diff --git a/data/29/00/1A/29001A7D7D9555A68243163EA39A7711.xml b/data/29/00/1A/29001A7D7D9555A68243163EA39A7711.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32c103ee4d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/00/1A/29001A7D7D9555A68243163EA39A7711.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Monadelpha (Euphorbiaceae, Plukenetieae), a new genus of Tragiinae from the Amazon rainforest of Venezuela and Brazil + + + +Author + +Gillespie, Lynn J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3129-434X +Research & Collections, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada +lgillespie@nature.ca + + + +Author + +Cardinal-McTeague, Warren M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3558-9794 +Research & Collections, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada & Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa Research and Development Centre, 960 Carling Ave, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada + + + +Author + +Wurdack, Kenneth J. +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, MRC- 166, P. O. Box 37012, Washington DC 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +2020-12-08 + + +169 + + +119 +135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.169.59244 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.169.59244 +1314-2003-169-119 +3153A6FD7EAC5B58B87CF0946326B4C5 + + + + +Monadelpha L.J.Gillespie & Card.-McTeag. +gen. nov. + + + + +Tragia section Monadelphae +L.J.Gillespie, Novon 4: 331. 1994. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Similar to + +Tragia + +and other +Tragiinae +genera but differing in having 5-colpate pollen and monadelphous stamens with filaments entirely connate into an elongate, cylindrical staminal column with anthers tightly clustered together at apex. + + + +Type and only known species. + + +Monadelpha guayanensis + +(L.J.Gillespie) L.J.Gillespie & Card.-McTeag. + + + +Description. + +Habit +climbing vines, apparently monoecious; latex absent; stems twining; stems, leaves and inflorescences with stinging and simple hairs. +Stipules +narrowly triangular or lanceolate, small, caducous. +Leaves +simple, alternate, evergreen, petiolate, eglandular; blades elliptic, ovate-elliptic, broadly elliptic, broadly ovate-elliptic, or suborbicular, chartaceous, apex acuminate, base narrowly cordate, margins irregularly serrulate or denticulate with minute glandular setae, venation pinnate; petiolar and laminar glands absent. +Inflorescences +slender racemes, unisexual, flowers single per node in bract axil; bracts small, lanceolate or narrowly lanceolate, eglandular; staminate inflorescence axillary; pistillate inflorescence (known only in fruiting stage) terminal but appearing leaf-opposed. +Staminate flowers +pedicellate; sepals 5, narrowly oblong, valvate; corolla and disc absent; stamens apparently 5, monadelphous; filaments connate into an elongate, ++/- +cylindrical staminal column, bearing a dense cluster of ++/- +5 anthers; pollen 5-colpate, oblate-spheroidal to suboblate, amb pentagonal, exine tectate-perforate, tectum foveolate and microverrucate, colpi with uneven margins. +Pistillate flowers +(description based on old flowers on infructescence axis) pedicellate; sepals 6, ovate, distinctly imbricate, margins entire; corolla and disc absent; ovary 3-locular with 1 ovule per locule, 3-lobed, densely covered with stinging hairs; styles 3, long-cylindrical, mostly distinct, connate basally for 10-25% length, papillose at apex. +Fruits +3-lobed capsules, dehiscing into 3 bivalved mericarps; pericarp woody, sparsely covered with stinging hairs; columella persistent, with 3 perpendicular apical arms; seeds 3, subglobose, abaxial surface somewhat obtusely angular, ecarunculate; sepals persistent. + + + +Etymology. + +The genus name is combined from +monos +(Greek, one) and +adelphos +(Greek, brother), and refers to monadelphous with filaments united and to +Tragia section Monadelphae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/00/3C/29003C9F0FDE5F008F20577DCAC1B162.xml b/data/29/00/3C/29003C9F0FDE5F008F20577DCAC1B162.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8bdf96e98ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/00/3C/29003C9F0FDE5F008F20577DCAC1B162.xml @@ -0,0 +1,319 @@ + + + +Hidden diversity in semi-fossorial Melanesian forest snakes: A revision of the Toxicocalamus loriae complex (Squamata, Elapidae) from New Guinea + + + +Author + +Kraus, Fred +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4194-4959 +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA + + + +Author + +Kaiser, Hinrich +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-9428 +Department of Biology, Victor Valley College, 18422 Bear Valley Road, Victorville, California 92395, USA & Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Leibniz-Institut zur Analyse des Biodiversitaetswandels, Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany +chalcopis@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +O'Shea, Mark +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1566-7460 +Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Wolverhampton, Wulfruna Street, Wolverhampton, West Midlands WV 1 1 LY, United Kingdom + +text + + +Vertebrate Zoology + + +2022 + +2022-11-10 + + +72 + + +997 +1034 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.72.e89647 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.72.e89647 +2625-8498-72-997 +0CA196A200E04E0AB21611AD5B3856EB +F478C7D1544650D99649E511AB6CED15 + + + + +Toxicocalamus lamingtoni (Kinghorn, 1928) +comb. nov. + + + + + +Figs 1D, D ', 2G, +G' +, H, +H' +, 3D, +D' +, 4G, H + + + + + +Apisthocalamus lamingtoni +Kinghorn, 1928: 290. + + +Apistocalamus lamingtoni +- Roux, 1934: 79. + + +Toxicocalamus (Apistocalamus) loriae +(part) - McDowell, 1969: 456. + + +Toxicocalamus loriae +X +T. stanleyanus +(part) - McDowell, 1969: 485. + + +Toxicocalamus loriae +Clade 3 - +Strickland et al., 2016 +: 671. + + + +Types and collection. + +The specimens on which +Kinghorn (1928) +based his description of + +T. lamingtoni + +(an adult male, AMS R9351; two juveniles, AMS R9352 and R61072) were obtained by C. Terence McNamara (born ca. 1900), the Resident Magistrate (later referred to as District Commissioner) of Mount Lamington District, Northern Division, Papua ( +Troughton 1946 +), during August and September 1927. Of these, Kinghorn designated the male as the holotype and commented on the two juveniles, which we therefore consider to be paratypes. Our examination shows that both juveniles are immature females. The collector appears to have sent one additional specimen from the same locality in the same time frame (AMS R9851), but this has no type status. + + + +Etymology. + +Kinghorn (1928 +: 291) stated that the specimens on which his description was based were all collected in "Mount Lamington district, Northern Division, Papua." It is possible that the author chose the name of the district, which itself takes its name from Mt. Lamington ( +8.94°S +, +148.16°E +, elevation 1680 m), a stratovolcano in Oro Province, Papua New Guinea, as the name for the new species. However, this would ordinarily be indicated by the adjectival suffix - +ensis +, which Kinghorn did not use. He may have been unaware of proper Latinized name formation, as he incorrectly named other species for localities using the genitive case (- +i +or - +ae +). Regardless, the person after whom these localities were named is Lord Lamington, Charles Wallace Alexander Napier Cochrane-Baillie (1860-1940), was the 2nd Baron Lamington and a British colonial administrator, who served as the 8th Governor of Queensland (1896-1901) and the 14th Governor of Bombay (1903-1907). The description was published in English. + + + +Diagnosis. + +A modestly sized member of the + +T. loriae + +Group (male SVL up to 428 mm, female SVL up to 500 mm), with the following unique combination of characters: cloacal plate single; a single intergenial separating posterior genials, widest posteriorly. Preocular elongate, approximately twice as long as high, contacting nasal but not internasal; one postocular; two (92%) or three (8%) posterior temporals; 160-178 ventrals in nine males, 186-195 in nine females, sexually dimorphic without overlap; 41-53 subcaudals in males, 26-34 in females, sexually dimorphic without overlap; SCR 19.3-23.0% in males, 12.2-14.9% in females, sexually dimorphic without overlap; females with very short tails relative to males (TLR sexually dimorphic without overlap, 16.7-20.8% in adult males, 9.0-11.6% in adult females); pale markings on prefrontals absent, even in juveniles; tail spine brown, same colour as remainder of tail; venter uniformly yellow; juveniles with brown anterior supralabials; and head pattern in juveniles typically consisting of a complete, broad, pale band across the nape, parietals, temporals, and last two supralabials, with remainder of head anterior to that lacking pale markings. + + + +Comparisons with other species. + + +Toxicocalamus lamingtoni + +is unique within the + +T. loriae + +Group and distinguished from all other members of the genus except + +T. buergersi + +, + +T. cratermontanus + +, and + +T. stanleyanus + +in having a single cloacal plate; from these last three species + +T. lamingtoni + +is easily distinguished by having the preocular and prefrontal distinct (vs. fused). It is further distinguished from + +T. loriae + +in having only a single intergenial (vs. two in + +T. loriae + +), a dark-brown (vs. white in + +T. loriae + +) tail spine, brown anterior supralabials in juveniles (vs. yellow in + +T. loriae + +), and the broad yellow nuchal collar in juveniles (vs. narrow and incomplete in + +T. loriae + +); from + +T. nymani + +by its uniformly yellow venter in adults (vs. black or very dark brown in adult + +T. nymani + +), single postocular (usually two in + +T. nymani + +), dark-brown (vs. white in + +T. nymani + +) tail spine, brown anterior supralabials in juveniles (vs. yellow in + +T. nymani + +), and the broad yellow nuchal collar in juveniles (vs. narrow and incomplete in + +T. nymani + +); from + +T. loennbergii + +by having two (vs. three in + +T. loennbergii + +) posterior temporals, lacking (vs. possessing) a dark vertebral stripe, and having a dark-brown (vs. white in + +T. loennbergii + +) tail spine; from + +T. nigrescens + +by its smaller size (SVL up to 500 mm in + +T. lamingtoni + +and 635 mm in + +T. nigrescens + +) and in having a uniformly yellow (vs. grey) venter; and from + +T. mattisoni + +in having the preocular contact the nasal (vs. separated by prefrontal contact with the second supralabial in + +T. mattisoni + +) and its uniformly yellow venter (vs. pale grey or yellow with grey band in + +T. mattisoni + +). + + + +Redescription of the holotype. + +Adult male, 342 mm SVL + 78 mm TL = 420 mm TTL. Rostral broader than high, notched ventromedially; internasals angulate, semi-triangular, wider than long; prefrontals distinct from preoculars, approximately square but angled posteriorly, slightly longer than wide (Fig. +1D, D +'), bordered below by preocular and nasal; preoculars elongate, narrower anteriorly, approximately 2.0-2.5 times as long as deep (Fig. +2G, G +', H, +H' +), bordered anteriorly by nasal, below by second and third supralabials; frontal shield-shaped, lateral margins angled obliquely, not fused with supraoculars, anterior margin extending slightly anterior to remainder of scale medially; parietals approximately twice as long as wide. Nasals divided by large nares, without grooves above or below naris, though this area dimpled or creased. Postoculars one, irregularly hexagonal in shape, approximately same size as eye; one elongate anterior temporal above fifth and sixth supralabials, separating latter from parietal; two posterior temporals on right (one above the other, with upper larger), three on left (anteriormost smallest followed posteriorly by a larger upper and smaller lower temporal), in either configuration lowest abutting posterodorsal margin of sixth supralabial. Supralabials six, third and fourth entering eye; infralabials six, first four in contact with anterior genial. Mental small, shallow, triangular, wider than deep, bordered behind by first supralabials; anterior genials larger and longer than posterior genials, in medial contact along entire length; posterior genials in narrow anterior contact, otherwise separated by single elongate intergenial, which is widest posteriorly; three gulars separate intergenial from first ventral in the midline; first sublabial separates posterior genial from fifth infralabial (Fig. +3D, D +'). Eye relatively small; pupil round. + +Dorsal scale rows 15-15-15, smooth, not notched posteriorly, without apical pits. Ventrals 173, each approximately four times wider than long; vent covered by single scale; subcaudals 46, paired. Tail tipped by a pointed conical spine. +In preservative (88 years after collection), dorsum uniformly brown-grey, paler laterally. Venter uniformly pale yellow; medial brown markings scattered on several anterior subcaudals, posterior subcaudals largely brown. Anterior five supralabials and rostral uniformly dark brown, last supralabial brown with large yellow blotch. Head otherwise uniformly dark brown. Chin and throat pale yellow suffused with brown on mental, anterior gulars, and first four supralabials. Tail spine brown, not distinct in colour from remainder of tail but slightly paler at tip. Iris black. + + +Variation. + +Nasals divided by large nares, without grooves above or below naris, though these areas often dimpled or creased. Postoculars one, except two in AMNH R-101103, irregularly hexagonal in shape, smaller than or occupying approximately same area as eye; two (63%) or three (37%) posterior temporals, either one above the other, with upper larger, or with anteriormost smallest followed posteriorly by a larger upper and smaller lower temporal, in either configuration lowest abutting posterodorsal margin of sixth supralabial. Supralabials six, except two specimens with five on one side; third and fourth supralabials contacting eye, except third or second and third in specimens with five supralabials. Anterior genials usually larger and longer than posterior genials but may be subequal; posterior genials entirely separated by single elongate intergenial ( +n += 5) or in medial contact for first quarter to first three-quarters of length ( +n += 12); intergenial one (except AMNH R-101103, which has an additional tiny intercalary scale anteriorly), widest posteriorly. + + +Dorsal scale rows invariably 15-15-15. Ventrals 160-178 (170 ++/- +5) in nine males, 186-195 (190 ++/- +3) in nine females; subcaudals 41-53 (46 ++/- +4) in nine males, 26-34 (29 ++/- +2) in nine females; SCR 19.3-23.0% (21.4 ++/- +1.2%) in males and 12.2-14.9% (13.2 ++/- +0.8%) in females. Tail tipped by a blunt to pointed conical spine. Maximum male SVL 428 mm, TLR = 16.7-20.8% (18.8 ++/- +1.4%); maximum female SVL 500 mm, TLR = 9.0-11.6% (10.3 ++/- +0.9%). + + +In preservative, dorsum uniformly grey or brown-grey in recent specimens, fading to uniform medium brown in specimens retained longer in alcohol. Venter uniformly pale yellow; most larger specimens and one neonate have some brown markings on the posterior subcaudals or midventrally on more anterior subcaudals, but these are never densely arrayed. In the Garaina sample, all supralabials and rostral pale yellow ventrally; in samples from south of there supralabials and rostral often densely suffused with brown or grey; in populations from Mt. Lamington and Cape Nelson, anterior 4-5 supralabials and rostral uniform black or dark brown, posterior supralabials mostly yellow. Yellow markings typically absent on nasals and prefrontals, though vaguely developed on prefrontals in two specimens. Nuchal collar evident in specimens <260 mm SVL but absent or very obscure in specimens> 330 mm SVL, better developed in southern samples; collar narrow in AMNH R-101100 (SVL = 160 mm) but very wide in AMS R9352 (SVL = 163 mm), AMS R61027 (SVL = 167 mm), and BPBM 36171 (SVL = 190 mm), extending from behind head anteriorly across most of parietals, anterior temporals, and supralabials 5 and 6 (Fig. +4G, H +). AMS R61027 also has a yellow blotch centrally located on the anterior frontal and posterior prefrontals. Chin and throat uniformly pale yellow in Garaina samples, with brown suffusion on anterior of chin in all other specimens. Conical tail spine invariably brown, not distinct in colour from remainder of tail. + +In life, field notes described BPBM 39813 (a juvenile) as "Slate gray above with yellow nuchal collar. Venter pale gray, with each scale darker anteriorly and lighter posteriorly". + + +Range. + +Restricted to the northern versant of the Owen Stanley Mts. in Oro Province and southern Morobe Province, Papua New Guinea, at elevations from 100-940 m (Fig. +6B +). + + + +Ecological notes. +AMNH R-101100 was ploughed out of an old clump of sugar cane in a field being cleared for a new tea plantation. BPBM 43032 (SVL = 480 mm) contains four shelled eggs. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/00/89/2900895238ED8D659617E567CB0F1436.xml b/data/29/00/89/2900895238ED8D659617E567CB0F1436.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ea89bd1a9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/00/89/2900895238ED8D659617E567CB0F1436.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Revision of Palearctic Trissolcus Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae) + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, USDA / ARS c / o NMNH, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, USA +talamas.1@osu.edu + + + +Author + +Buffington, Matthew L. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, USDA / ARS c / o NMNH, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, USA + + + +Author + +Hoelmer, Kim +Beneficial Insects Introduction Research Unit, USDA / ARS, Newark DE, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2017 + +2017-06-21 + + +56 + + +3 +185 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.56.10158 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.56.10158 +1314-2607-56-3 +C3D00EFBD19C4F8695FFC9D01780A9A1 +FFBAFFB3FFEFFFAFFF9FFF87FFD81245 +1138671 + + + + +Telenomus fulmeki (Soyka) +comb. n. +Figures 229-230 + + + + +Microphanurus fulmeki +Soyka, 1942: 175 (original description). + + +Trissolcus fulmeki +(Soyka): Kononova, 2014: 1426 (possibly in +Telenomus +); Kononova, 2015: 264 (possibly in +Telenomus +). + + + +Lectotype designation. + +For the stability of nomenclature, we here designate specimen SDEI 0001A (deposited in SDEI) as the lectotype for + +Telenomus fulmeki + +. + + + +Figures 229-230. + +Telenomus fulmeki + +229 +female lectotype (SDEI 0001A), head, mesosoma, metasoma, lateral view +230 +male paralectotype (SDEI 0001B), head, mesosoma, metasoma, lateral view. Scale bars in millimeters. + + + + +Link to distribution map. +http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=3238 + + +Material examined. + + +Lectotype +, female, + +M. fulmeki + +: + +AUSTRIA + +: +Burgenland +, +Eisenberg +, +17.VI.1941 +, reared, +L. Fulmek +, SDEI 0001A (deposited in SDEI) + +. + + +Paralectotype + +: + +AUSTRIA + +: +1 female +, SDEI 0001B (SDEI) + +. + + + +Comments. + +We transfer this species to + +Telenomus + +based on the 3-merous antennal clava and T2 that is wider than long. The sculptural details of the head are difficult +to +assess because of the state of the lectotype and paralectotype specimens. The visible characters, including the transverse rugae of the dorsal frons, place this species in the +laricis +species group of + +Telenomus + +sensu +Johnson (1984b) +and +Huggert (1983) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/00/A9/2900A93FF2280E880B3A3E2366F707D4.xml b/data/29/00/A9/2900A93FF2280E880B3A3E2366F707D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b102065411 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/00/A9/2900A93FF2280E880B3A3E2366F707D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Chorebus rotundiventris (Thomson, 1895) + + + + +Dacnusa rotundiventris +Thomson, 1895 + + + +Distribution +Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/00/C1/2900C1A65F0FB17697B2D9107507E2DB.xml b/data/29/00/C1/2900C1A65F0FB17697B2D9107507E2DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10fa370d78c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/00/C1/2900C1A65F0FB17697B2D9107507E2DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,395 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Fabaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/fabaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Lens culinaris +Medik. + + + + + +Linse + + + + +Art ISFS: 232600 Checklist: 1026280 +Fabaceae +Lens +Lens culinaris Medik. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +15-40 cm +hoch, aufrecht oder aufsteigend, zerstreut behaart. + +Blaetter +paarig gefiedert + +, mit 3-7 Fiederpaaren und grannenartiger Spitze, obere oft mit einfacher oder verzweigter Ranke. +Teilblaetter +oval, 0,5- +2 cm +lang. +Blueten +nickend, in 1-3 +bluetigen +, gestielten Trauben. + +Krone weiss und lila, +5-8 mm +lang. +Kelchzaehne +mehr als doppelt so lang wie die +Kelchroehre + +(Unterschied zu + +Vicia + +). Frucht +1-2 cm +lang, +haengend +, flach, kahl, (1-)2samig. Samen (Linsen) flach, Durchmesser +6-12 mm +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Kultiviert und selten verwildert / kollin / + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mediterran + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +243-34 + 3.t.2n=14 + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Lens culinaris +Medik. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Linse +Nom +francais +: +Lentille comestible +Nome italiano: +Lenticchia comune + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Lens culinaris Medik. + + +Checklist 2017 + +232600
= +Lens culinaris Medik. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1221
= +Lens culinaris Medik. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +581
= +Lens culinaris Medik. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +581
= +Lens culinaris Medik. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +232600
= +Lens culinaris Medik. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1851
= +Lens culinaris Medik. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +232600
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/00/D6/2900D68F3F61D54E2E439C75062E78A1.xml b/data/29/00/D6/2900D68F3F61D54E2E439C75062E78A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eaf41d68546 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/00/D6/2900D68F3F61D54E2E439C75062E78A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Megafauna of the UKSRL exploration contract area and eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone in the Pacific Ocean: Annelida, Arthropoda, Bryozoa, Chordata, Ctenophora, Mollusca + + + +Author + +Amon, Diva J + + + +Author + +Ziegler, Amanda F + + + +Author + +Drazen, Jeffrey C + + + +Author + +Grischenko, Andrei V + + + +Author + +Leitner, Astrid B + + + +Author + +Lindsay, Dhugal J + + + +Author + +Voight, Janet R + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K + + + +Author + +Young, Craig M + + + +Author + +Smith, Craig R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +14598 +14598 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e14598 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e14598 +1314-2828-5-14598 + + + + +cf. Nematocarcinus morphospecies + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Diva J. Amon, Amanda F. Ziegler +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: On seafloor; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; associatedReferences: Amon DJ, Ziegler AF, Dahlgren TG, Glover AG, Goineau A, Gooday AJ, Wiklund H, Smith CR. Insights into the abundance and diversity of abyssal megafauna in a polymetallic-nodule region in the eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone. Scientific Reports. 2016;6. doi: 10.1038/srep30492; Taxon: taxonConceptID: cf. Nematocarcinus morphospecies; scientificName: Nematocarcinus sp.; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Malacostraca; order: Decapoda; family: Nematocarcinidae; genus: Nematocarcinus; taxonRank: genus; scientificNameAuthorship: Milne-Edwards, 1881; Location: waterBody: Pacific Ocean; stateProvince: Clarion-Clipperton Zone; locality: +UK Seabed Resources Ltd exploration contract area (UK-1) +; verbatimLocality: UK-1 Stratum A; maximumDepthInMeters: 4032; locationRemarks: RV Melville Cruise MV1313; decimalLatitude: +13.8629 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.5485 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 25; Identification: identifiedBy: +Mary Wicksten, Jeffrey Drazen, Astrid Leitner, Diva J. Amon, Amanda Ziegler +; dateIdentified: 2014; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: cf.; Event: samplingProtocol: +Remotely Operated Vehicle +; eventDate: +2013-10-21 +; eventTime: 4:59; habitat: Abyssal polymetallic-nodule field; fieldNumber: Dive 6 (RV06); Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +UHM +; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: HumanObservation + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Diva J. Amon, Amanda F. Ziegler +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: On seafloor; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; associatedReferences: Amon DJ, Ziegler AF, Dahlgren TG, Glover AG, Goineau A, Gooday AJ, Wiklund H, Smith CR. Insights into the abundance and diversity of abyssal megafauna in a polymetallic-nodule region in the eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone. Scientific Reports. 2016;6. doi: 10.1038/srep30492; Taxon: taxonConceptID: cf. Nematocarcinus morphospecies; scientificName: Nematocarcinus sp.; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Malacostraca; order: Decapoda; family: Nematocarcinidae; genus: Nematocarcinus; taxonRank: genus; scientificNameAuthorship: Milne-Edwards, 1881; Location: waterBody: Pacific Ocean; stateProvince: Clarion-Clipperton Zone; locality: +UK Seabed Resources Ltd exploration contract area (UK-1) +; verbatimLocality: UK-1 Stratum A; maximumDepthInMeters: 4021; locationRemarks: RV Melville Cruise MV1313; decimalLatitude: +13.8583 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.5472 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 25; Identification: identifiedBy: +Mary Wicksten, Jeffrey Drazen, Astrid Leitner, Diva J. Amon, Amanda Ziegler +; dateIdentified: 2014; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: cf.; Event: samplingProtocol: +Remotely Operated Vehicle +; eventDate: +2013-10-21 +; eventTime: 2:30; habitat: Abyssal polymetallic-nodule field; fieldNumber: Dive 6 (RV06); Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +UHM +; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: HumanObservation + + + + +Notes +Enormously long and slender legs and antennae, slender body, toothed rostrum (not visible in dorsal view), abdominal appendages usually not visible in dorsal view. +Fig. 17 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/01/87/290187FFFFB9FFE3FE17EFC245646FD2.xml b/data/29/01/87/290187FFFFB9FFE3FE17EFC245646FD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac87f823943 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/01/87/290187FFFFB9FFE3FE17EFC245646FD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Psychomasina (Diptera: Psychodidae: Psychodinae), with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Kvifte, Gunnar M. +1,2) &) Department of Limnology, Institute of Biology, University of Kassel, Heinrich-Plett Str. 40, DE- 34132 Kassel-Oberzwehren, Germany; e-mail: Gunnar. Kvifte @ uib. no & 1,2) &) Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, P. O. Box 7800, University of Bergen, NO- 5020 Bergen, Norway + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2015 + +suppl. + + +2015-12-31 + + +55 + + +2 + + +495 +503 + + + +journal article +8569 +10.5281/zenodo.4468289 +0657afbe-a3ef-4f09-9361-95b1871b860a +ISSN0374-1036 +4468289 +879078EE-3058-46B0-A3A1-19E8945F42AC + + + + + + + +Psychomasina violina + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 6–9, 11 +) + + + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +: ♁, ‘ +MADAGASCAR +: +10 km +SW of +Ranomafana +( +21°16’03’’ S +47°25’30’’ E +), + + +980 m + +. + +a.s.l., + +4.XI.2003 + +, +F. Menzel +leg.ʼ (coll. +SDEI +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Psychomasina violina + +can be separated from all other + +Psychomasina + +species by the eyebridges separated by 0.25 facet diameters; wing veins without expanded areas, gonostylus with a single subapical sensillum and with indistinct terminal hook, and distal phallomeres of aedeagus without mesal teeth but with a single lateral spine ( +Figs 6–8 +). + + + + + +Description. +Male + +(n = 1). +Head +( +Fig. 6 +) slightly wider than long, vertex covering about 0.3 of total head length; six pairs of postocular setae present on dorsal side, reaching third facet column from middle; eyebridge comprised of four rows of facets, separated by 0.25 facet diameters; interocular suture present, U-shaped with pronounced edges; frontal scar patch trapezoid, posteriorly with line of hairs reaching interocular suture; sides of frons area sharply delimited from rest of face by keels; clypeus with weak anterior U-shaped notch; labellae bulbous with around eight setae; only first palp segments preserved, length of first palpomere 94.5. + +Antennae not completely preserved; scapus cylindrical, pedicel round; flagellomeres asymmetrically nodiform with node rounded conical; length of preserved antennal segments 105: 70: 160: 150; ascoids not preserved. + +Thorax poorly preserved; dorsum, anepisternum and scutellum densely setose; laterotergite and anepimeron sparsely haired; postpronotum, katepimeron, proepimeron, katepisternum and meron bare; coxae each with dorsal stripe of setae, mid coxae with strong mesal protuberance covered in pores (as in +Fig. 3 +); legs otherwise not present. + + +Wing ( +Fig. 7 +) +2.38 mm +long, +0.92 mm +wide; costa with single break, thickened basally over S c; S c elongate, weakly curved, almost reaching C; R 5 terminating below wing apex; radial fork distal to medial fork, apex of CuA 2 distal to radial fork; jugum broadly triangular. + + +Genitalia ( +Fig. 8 +) with hypandrium narrow, connected at sides to narrow gonocoxal condyle bridge, together appearing like a membranous structure with anterior and posterior margins sclerotized; gonocoxite about half length of gonostylus; dorsally without sclerotized projections but with mesal elongate seta; gonostylus curved laterally; bulbous at base, with long tube-shaped main shaft with pointed apex; setiform sensillum present subapically; aedeagus with basiphallus narrow in dorsal and ventral views, distally Y-shaped; distiphallus consisting of two symmetrical S-shaped phallomeres jointed to basiphallus; aedeagus with basolateral joint with ventral epandrial plate and mediodistal lateral spine; parameral sclerite elongate V-shaped, more than twice as long as distiphallus; epandrium ( +Fig. 9 +) about as wide as long; with single median oval aperture; ventral epandrial plate membranous, U-shaped; surstyli of even width throughout length, slightly curved in the dorsoventral plane, with 15 tenacula in single group inserted distally; tenacula nearly as long as surstylus, with apices appearing frayed; proctiger consisting of membranous oval epiproct (not illustrated) and trilobate micropilose hypoproct with median lobe of rounded V-shape and lateral lobes angulate; area of surstylus flanking proctiger with mesal darkened notch. + + + + +Figs 6–12. 6–9 – + +Psychomasina violina + +sp. nov. +, holotype, male. 6 – head; 7 – wing; 8 – aedeagus and gonopods; 9 – epandrium and proctiger. 10–12 – aedeagal joint shape in + +Psychomasina + +spp.: 10 – + +P. paedagogica + +sp. nov. +, 11 – + +P. violina + +sp. nov. +, 12 – + +P. armata +Ježek, 2004 + +(Fig. 12 redrawn from +JEŽEK 2004 +). For abbreviations see Material and methods. Length of scale bars in μm: 100 (6, 8, 9) 250 (7) + + + + +Biology. +The type specimen was collected near a small brook in a primary alpine rainforest in Southern +Madagascar +. The +holotype +of + +Psychomasina armata + +was collected in similar habitats, but four degrees further north. + + + + +Etymology. +Named after Latin + +violina +, + +violin, because the distal phallomeres resemble the F-holes of a violin. The name is to be treated as a noun in apposition. + + + + +Remarks. +With the description of + +Psychomasina violina + +sp. nov. +, 27 species of +Psychodidae +are known from +Madagascar +; including 13 species of +Psychodinae +, 13 of +Phlebotominae +and one species of +Trichomyiinae +( +QUATE 1957 +, +JEŽEK 2004 +, +DEPAQUIT et al. 2008 +, RANDRIANAMBININTSOA & DEPAQUIT 2013, RANDRIANAMBINTSOA et al. 2014). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/01/87/290187FFFFBBFFE3FEF3EF9A42246893.xml b/data/29/01/87/290187FFFFBBFFE3FEF3EF9A42246893.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89e709e6ca7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/01/87/290187FFFFBBFFE3FEF3EF9A42246893.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Psychomasina (Diptera: Psychodidae: Psychodinae), with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Kvifte, Gunnar M. +1,2) &) Department of Limnology, Institute of Biology, University of Kassel, Heinrich-Plett Str. 40, DE- 34132 Kassel-Oberzwehren, Germany; e-mail: Gunnar. Kvifte @ uib. no & 1,2) &) Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, P. O. Box 7800, University of Bergen, NO- 5020 Bergen, Norway + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2015 + +suppl. + + +2015-12-31 + + +55 + + +2 + + +495 +503 + + + +journal article +8569 +10.5281/zenodo.4468289 +0657afbe-a3ef-4f09-9361-95b1871b860a +ISSN0374-1036 +4468289 +879078EE-3058-46B0-A3A1-19E8945F42AC + + + + + + +Key to world species of + +Psychomasina +Ježek, 2004 + + + + + + + + + +1 Basiphallus not bilobate ( +Fig. 8 +). Gonostylus with single subapical sensillum. .............. 2 + + + + +– Basiphallus bilobate at base ( +Fig. 4 +). Gonostylus with subapical row of five sensilla. Aedeagal joint shaped as in +Fig. 10 +. ........................... + + +Psychomasina paedagogica + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +2 Gonostylus distinctly hooked apically. Eyes separated by width of two facet diameters. Shape of aedeagal joint as in +Fig. 12 +. ...................... + +Psychomasina armata +Ježek, 2004 + + + + + +– Gonostylus indistinctly hooked ( +Fig. 8 +). Eyes separated by width of 0.25 facet diameters ( +Fig. 6 +). Shape of aedeagal joint as in +Fig. 11 +. ............... + + +Psychomasina violina + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/01/87/290187FFFFBCFFE4FE0AE84544AE6A64.xml b/data/29/01/87/290187FFFFBCFFE4FE0AE84544AE6A64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe88d4e3641 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/01/87/290187FFFFBCFFE4FE0AE84544AE6A64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Psychomasina (Diptera: Psychodidae: Psychodinae), with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Kvifte, Gunnar M. +1,2) &) Department of Limnology, Institute of Biology, University of Kassel, Heinrich-Plett Str. 40, DE- 34132 Kassel-Oberzwehren, Germany; e-mail: Gunnar. Kvifte @ uib. no & 1,2) &) Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, P. O. Box 7800, University of Bergen, NO- 5020 Bergen, Norway + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2015 + +suppl. + + +2015-12-31 + + +55 + + +2 + + +495 +503 + + + +journal article +8569 +10.5281/zenodo.4468289 +0657afbe-a3ef-4f09-9361-95b1871b860a +ISSN0374-1036 +4468289 +879078EE-3058-46B0-A3A1-19E8945F42AC + + + + + + + +Psychomasina +Ježek, 2004 + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Psychomasina armata +Ježek, 2004 + +, by original designation. + + + + + + +Psychomasina +Ježek, 2004: 64 + + +. + + + + +Revised diagnosis. +Flagellomeres nodiform symmetrical to asymmetrical ( +Figs 1 +, +6 +). Sc elongate, nearly reaching C, R 5 terminating below wing apex; radial fork distal to medial fork; crossveins r-m and m-cu absent. Coxa of mid legs with distal mesal anterior protuberance covered with pores ( +Fig. 3 +). Gonostylus with one to five setiform sensilla subapically on the mesal surface. Aedeagus with basiphallus narrow, distiphallus comprised of two symmetrical S- to G-shaped phallomeres with lateral and/or mesal spines; paramere sheath-like, with two parameral sclerites converging, fused medially, present as single needle-shaped protuberance. + + + + +Remarks. +The median unpaired protuberance of the aedeagal complex originates from the gonocoxal condyles ( +Fig. 4 +) and is therefore ontogenetically a paramere. An unpaired median elongate paramere also occurs in +Pericomaini +; and a much shorter similar structure occurs in the Palaearctic genus + +Seoda +Enderlein, 1935 + +(= + +Telmatoscopus + +auct., see +KVIFTE 2014 +). Observations made in the present study support the hypothesis that + +Psychomasina + +represents a transitional form between Paramormiini and +Pericomaini +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/01/87/290187FFFFBFFFE1FE76EE3B454B6F32.xml b/data/29/01/87/290187FFFFBFFFE1FE76EE3B454B6F32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f64e4a0d21f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/01/87/290187FFFFBFFFE1FE76EE3B454B6F32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Psychomasina (Diptera: Psychodidae: Psychodinae), with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Kvifte, Gunnar M. +1,2) &) Department of Limnology, Institute of Biology, University of Kassel, Heinrich-Plett Str. 40, DE- 34132 Kassel-Oberzwehren, Germany; e-mail: Gunnar. Kvifte @ uib. no & 1,2) &) Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, P. O. Box 7800, University of Bergen, NO- 5020 Bergen, Norway + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2015 + +suppl. + + +2015-12-31 + + +55 + + +2 + + +495 +503 + + + +journal article +8569 +10.5281/zenodo.4468289 +0657afbe-a3ef-4f09-9361-95b1871b860a +ISSN0374-1036 +4468289 +879078EE-3058-46B0-A3A1-19E8945F42AC + + + + + + + +Psychomasina paedagogica + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–5 +, +10 +) + + + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +: ♁, ‘ +KENYA +: +EAST PROVINCE +, +Njuki-ini forest +station ( +0.51660° S +, +37.41843° E +), + +1455 m + +.a.s.l., + +19–20.IV.2011 + +, +A.H. & M.H. Kirk-Spriggs +leg.ʼ (coll. +BMSA +). + + + +Diagnostic characters. + +Psychomasina paedagogica + +can be separated from all other + +Psychomasina + +species by the eyebridges separated by one facet diameter, wing veins without expanded areas, gonostylus with a row of five spiniform sensilla subapically on mesal surface and without terminal hook, and distal phallomeres of aedeagus without teeth or spines on mesal or lateral surfaces ( +Figs 1, 2, 4 +). + + + + + +Description. +Male + +(n = 1). Head ( +Fig. 1 +) about as long as wide, vertex covering about 0.3 of total head length; five pairs of postocular setae present on dorsal side, reaching fourth facet column from middle, only slightly larger than other setae on vertex; eyebridge comprised of four rows of facets, separated by one facet diameter; interocular suture present, broadly U-shaped; frontal scar patch nearly square, posteriorly with line of hairs reaching interocular suture; sides of frons area sharply delimited from rest of face by keels; clypeus with anterior margin straight; labellae bulbous with seven setae; palps with only segments 1–3 present, length of preserved palp segments 80: 155: 150. + +Antennae not completely preserved; scapus cylindrical, pedicel round; flagellomeres subsymmetrically nodiform with node onion-shaped; slightly projected on mesal side; length of preserved antennal segments 100: 65: 115: 100: 95; ascoids not preserved. + +Thorax with dorsum, anepisternum and scutellum densely setose; laterotergite sparsely haired; other thoracic sclerites bare; coxae with dorsal stripe of setae; mid coxae with strong mesal protuberance covered in pores ( +Fig. 3 +); legs otherwise not present. + + +Wing ( +Fig. 2 +) +2.22 mm +long, +0.78 mm +wide; costa with single break, thickened basally over S c; S c elongate, weakly curved, almost reaching C, distally narrowed; R 5 terminating nearly in wing apex; radial fork distal to medial fork, apex of CuA 2 between medial and radial fork; jugum broadly rounded triangular; section of R 1 that runs parallel to Sc reduced; crossveins reduced. + + +Genitalia ( +Fig. 4 +) with hypandrium narrow, connected laterally to gonocoxal condyles; gonocoxite about two thirds of gonostylus length; dorsally without mesal seta or projections; gonocoxal condyles broadly fused with paramere, forming a broad ventral bridge; gonostylus bent towards the lateral side; basally bulb-shaped with long tube-shaped main shaft, apical fifth narrowed, blade-like; row of five sensillae present subapically on mesal surface; aedeagus with basiphallus narrow in dorsal and ventral views, distally Y-shaped; distiphallus consisting of two symmetrical phallomeres shaped like the number 3 or the calligraphic letter G, jointed to basiphallus; with distal mesal joint to ventral epandrial plate and basal lateral joint to basiphallus; parameral sclerite elongate V-shaped, weakly sclerotized distally; more than twice as long as distiphallus. + + + +Figs 1–5. + +Psychomasina paedagogica + +sp. nov. +, holotype, male. 1 – head; 2 – wing; 3 – mid coxa; 4 – aedeagus and gonopods; 5 – epandrium and proctiger. For abbreviations see Material and methods. Length of scale bars in μm: 100 (1, 4, 5), 250 (2), 50 (3) + + + +Epandrium ( +Fig. 5 +) about as wide as long, with long curved anterior projections half the length of basal epandrial body; aperture not evident; ventral epandrial plate large, U-shaped, well-developed; surstyli tapering, strongly curved in the dorsoventral plane, with tenacula along entire dorsal surface; tenacula of varying length, distalmost one almost as long as surstylus; with feathery apices; proctiger with hypoproct diamond-shaped, epiproct densely setose, small and circular; areas of surstylus flanking proctiger with dense microsetae. + + + + +Biology. +The only known specimen was collected in a Malaise trap in a montane forest. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is an adjective, derived from Greek +παΙΔαγωγός +(= +paidagogos +), pedagogue; referring to the possible morphological insights the species reveals into the ontogenesis of parameral appendages and surstyli. + + + + +Remarks. +In + +Psychomasina paedagogica + +sp. nov. +, the surstylus is jointed by one sclerite to the ventral epandrial plate and by another to the lateral sides of the proctiger. This may be interpreted as evidence of a dual ontogenetic origin of the surstyli in +Psychodinae +, or at least in some +Psychodinae +– rather than being an appendage derived only from the epandrium (surstylus, see +CURLER & MOULTON 2012 +) or an appendage derived only from the proctiger (cercus, e.g. +QUATE & VOCKEROTH 1981 +), it may be a fusion of both. A dual origin could also explain the difference in sclerotization, pigmentation and setation of the basal mesal areas of the surstyli in some +Pericomaini +(e.g. +KVIFTE et al. 2013 +, +Fig. 2D +) and Paramormiini ( +Fig. 9 +, cr sst). The occurence of the latter kind of surstylus texture heterogeneity, however, is a variable character in +Psychodinae +and must be examined for a greater taxon sample in order to determine whether it has any phylogenetic implications. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/01/87/290187FFFFBFFFE7FE0FEC8047D26E7B.xml b/data/29/01/87/290187FFFFBFFFE7FE0FEC8047D26E7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ee45d29598 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/01/87/290187FFFFBFFFE7FE0FEC8047D26E7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Psychomasina (Diptera: Psychodidae: Psychodinae), with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Kvifte, Gunnar M. +1,2) &) Department of Limnology, Institute of Biology, University of Kassel, Heinrich-Plett Str. 40, DE- 34132 Kassel-Oberzwehren, Germany; e-mail: Gunnar. Kvifte @ uib. no & 1,2) &) Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, P. O. Box 7800, University of Bergen, NO- 5020 Bergen, Norway + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2015 + +suppl. + + +2015-12-31 + + +55 + + +2 + + +495 +503 + + + +journal article +8569 +10.5281/zenodo.4468289 +0657afbe-a3ef-4f09-9361-95b1871b860a +ISSN0374-1036 +4468289 +879078EE-3058-46B0-A3A1-19E8945F42AC + + + + + + + +Psychomasina armata +Ježek, 2004 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 12 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +HOLOTYPE +: ♁, ‘ +MADAGASCAR +: +Toamasina +, +2.5 km +SE of +Amboditafonana +( +17° 27’37’’ S +48° 45’36’’ E +), + + +850 m + +. + +a.s.l., + +28.–30.I.2000 + +, +P. Chvojka +leg. (blacklight)ʼ. (coll. +National Museum +, +Prague +, +Czech Republic +, slide cat. no. 34241). + + + +Diagnostic characters. + +Psychomasina armata + +can be distinguished from all other + +Psychomasina + +species on the eyebridges separated by two facet diameters, wing veins +R +3, M 3 and CuA 2 with subapical oval expansions, the gonostylus distinctly hooked terminally and the phallomeres of the aedeagus lack lateral spines but has a row of mesal teeth ( +JEŽEK 2004 +: Figs 31, 33, 35, 42; see also http://www.morphbank.net/Browse/ByImage/?tsn=999022223 from +TKOČ et al. 2014 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/01/DC/2901DC36F2402850FF0BFCB1FDA9AF62.xml b/data/29/01/DC/2901DC36F2402850FF0BFCB1FDA9AF62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1990905a824 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/01/DC/2901DC36F2402850FF0BFCB1FDA9AF62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Five new species of Otacilia Thorell, 1897 (Araneae: Phrurolithidae) from the Wuling Mountain Range, China + + + +Author + +Yao, Na + + + +Author + +Irfan, Muhammad + + + +Author + +Peng, Xianjin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-06-05 + + +4613 + + +2 + + +290 +304 + + + +journal article +26584 +10.11646/zootaxa.4613.2.4 +6c82c02a-495c-4aed-95f0-41c2bcb5f131 +1175-5326 +3238947 +E7B7800E-30F2-4854-AB39-5687694620B8 + + + + + + +Genus + +Otacilia +Thorell, 1897 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Otacilia + +can be recognized by the following combination of characters: carapace oval, abruptly narrow anteriorly; labium and endites wider than long; chelicerae each with two bristles (rarely one bristle) on anterior side; leg formula: 4123 (rarely 1423); spination: femora I–II d 0–2, III–IV d 0–1, I pl 3–6, II pl 0–3; tibiae I–II usually with 6–8 pairs of ventral spines; tibia I always with one more rv than pv spine and tibia II always with one more pv than rv spine; metatarsi I–II usually with 3–4 pairs of ventral spines, and always with one more pv than rv spine. + + +Male palp: femur with ventral apophysis or hump; tibia usually with single pronounced RTA, some species with BTA or DTA; embolus hook-shaped or needle-like, originating antero-prolaterally; tegular apophysis sclerotized or transparent, present or absent, antero-retrolaterally located; conductor membranous, well-developed or absent. Female genitalia: epigynal median plate distinct or absent; vulva with pair of transparent bursae anteriorly and pair of strongly sclerotized spermatheca posteriorly ( + +Jin +et al +. 2016 + +). + + +Based on the diagnostic characters of the species-groups identified by + +Jin +et al +. (2016) + +, three of the species described here, + +O. lata + + +sp. nov. + +, + +O. palmatus + + +sp. nov. + +and + +O. rulinensis + + +sp. nov. + +, belong to the ‘ + +armatissima + +’ group, and two new species, + +O. acerosa + + +sp. nov. + +and + +O. xingdoushanensis + + +sp. nov. + +, belong to the ‘ +pseudostella +’ group. + + +The ‘ + +armatissima + +’ group can be diagnosed by: palpal organ with a distinct sclerotized TA or membranous conductor; embolus hook-shaped; epigyne with a distinct median plate without concavity; CO located anteriorly or medially, higher than the spermathecae; CD (the left one in ventral view) anti-clockwise from the CO; connecting tube usually crescent-shaped; spermathecae separated by more than half a spermatheca’s diameter ( + +Jin +et al +. 2016 + +). + + +In contrast, the ‘ +pseudostella +’ group can be diagnosed by: palpal organ without distinct TA; apophysis present near embolic base (PEA); embolus needle-like; epigyne without median plate, but with a pair of shallow concavities; CO located anteriorly or medially, higher than the spermathecae; spermathecae separated by more than one spermatheca’s diameter ( + +Jin +et al +. 2016 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/01/DC/2901DC36F2402855FF0BF935FCACAD25.xml b/data/29/01/DC/2901DC36F2402855FF0BF935FCACAD25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e07f6698a56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/01/DC/2901DC36F2402855FF0BF935FCACAD25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,330 @@ + + + +Five new species of Otacilia Thorell, 1897 (Araneae: Phrurolithidae) from the Wuling Mountain Range, China + + + +Author + +Yao, Na + + + +Author + +Irfan, Muhammad + + + +Author + +Peng, Xianjin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-06-05 + + +4613 + + +2 + + +290 +304 + + + +journal article +26584 +10.11646/zootaxa.4613.2.4 +6c82c02a-495c-4aed-95f0-41c2bcb5f131 +1175-5326 +3238947 +E7B7800E-30F2-4854-AB39-5687694620B8 + + + + + + + +Otacilia acerosa + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 1 +, +2 + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: +♂ + + +, +CHINA +, + +Hubei Province + +: +Enshi City +, +Xingdou Mountain National Nature Reserve +, +Sanxianchang +, +30°02’20.48”N +, +109°08’33.89”E +, + +1114 m +a.s.l. + +, + +19 May 2017 + +, leg. +Guchun Zhou +, +Zongguang Huang +and +Tian Tian. + + +Paratypes +: + + +2 +♂ + +, + +2 +♀ + +, same data as holotype + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is derived from the Latin adjective “ + +acerosa + +”, meaning “acicular”, and referring to the unique structure of the retrolateral tibial apophysis of the male palp. Adjective. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Otacilia acerosa + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male (A, E–H) and paratype female (B–D). +A–B +habitus, dorsal view +C +epigyne, ventral view +D +vulva, dorsal view +E +male left palp, ventral view +F +same, dorsal view +G +same, prolateral view +H +same, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.5mm (A–B), 0.1 mm (C–H). + + + + +Diagnosis. +The male of new species can be distinguished from all other species in the ‘ +pseudostella +’ group except + +O. ovata +Fu, Zhang & Zhang, 2016 + +(Fu +et al +. 2016a figs 12, 13), with which it shares a similar paraembolic apophysis (PEA). + +Otacilia acerosa + + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished from + +O. ovata + +by the following characters: the dorsal part of the retrolateral tibial apophysis rectangular, the angle between the two branches of the retrolateral tibial apophysis being about 45 degrees in dorsal view in the new species ( +Fig. 1F +), whereas in + +O. ovata + +the dorsal part of the retrolateral tibial apophysis is subuliform and the angle between the two rami is about 90 degrees in the latter. The female of + +O. acerosa + + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished from all other species in the ‘ +pseudostella +’ group, except + +O. acuta +Fu, Zhang & Zhang, 2016 + +(Fu +et al +. 2016a, figs 14, 15), which it resembles in having a lateral position of the copulatory openings, but can be distinguished from it by the bursae being oval ( +Figs 1C, D +, +2D, E +), whereas they are round in + +O. acuta + +(see Fu +et al +. 2016a: figs 14, 15). The spermathecae are longitudinally clavate in + +O. acerosa + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 1C, D +, +2D, E +), whereas L-shaped in + +O. acuta + +(see Fu +et al +. 2016a: figs 14, 15). The glandular duct is present and longitudinally rod-shaped in + +O. acerosa + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 1C, D +, +2D, E +), whereas it is absent in + +O. acuta + +(see Fu +et al +. 2016a: figs 14, 15). + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Otacilia acerosa + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male (A–C) and paratype female (D–E). +A +male left palp, prolateral view +B +same, ventral view +C +same, retrolateral view +D +epigyne, ventral view +E +vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A–E). + + + + + +Description. Male ( +Holotype +): + +Total length 2.29–2.76 (n = 3). +Holotype +: body 2.42; carapace 1.16 long, 1.11 wide, yellowish grey, anteriorly abruptly narrowed anteriorly; fovea, cervical and radial grooves distinct ( +Fig. 1A +). + + +Clypeus 0.09 high. Chelicerae with 3 promarginal and 2 retromarginal teeth. In dorsal view, AER straight, PER recurved, slightly wider than AER. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.07, ALE 0.09, PME 0.07, PLE 0.08; AME– AME 0.03, AME–ALE 0.02, PME–PME 0.05, PME–PLE 0.05, ALE–PLE 0.06, AME–PME 0.06. MOA 0.19 long, front 0.16 wide, back 0.20 wide. Labium and endites brown. Legs light brown. Measurements of legs: leg I 4.62 (1.26, 0.29, 1.41, 1.12, 0.54), II 3.54 (0.96, 0.28, 0.95, 0.75, 0.60), III 2.64 (0.79, 0.26, 0.63, 0.44, 0.52), IV 4.63 (1.24, 0.33, 1.05, 1.23, 0.78). Leg formula: IV-I-II-III. Femur I with one pl spine; femora I-IV with one do spine; tibiae I with six pairs of ve spines, tibiae II with six pv spines, five rv spines; metatarsi I with four pairs of ve spines, metatarsi II with four pv spines, three rv spines. Abdomen 1.25 long, 0.83 wide, cylindrical, dorsum grey, posteriorly with four chevrons; venter grey. Palp ( +Figs 1 +E–G, 2A–C). Femur mid-ventrally with an apophysis. Retrolateral tibial apophysis long, ventral ramus sword-shaped, dorsal ramus rectangular. Distal area of cymbium with several macrosetae. Embolus beak-like, prolaterally with sharp paraembolic apophysis. Sperm duct sclerotized. Conductor membranous, sharp, originating from embolus base. + + +Female: +Total length 3.11–3.54 (n = 2). One +paratype +female: body 3.11; carapace 1.30 long, 1.12 wide, brown, almost round; fovea, cervical and radial grooves distinct ( +Fig. 1B +). Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.06, ALE 0.09, PME 0.07, PLE 0.07; AME–AME 0.05, AME–ALE 0.02, PME–PME 0.06, PME–PLE 0.06, ALE–PLE 0.02; AME–PME 0.07. MOA 0.19 long, front 0.17 wide, back 0.20 wide. Clypeus 0.09 high. Legs light brown. Measurements of legs: leg I 4.41 (1.15, 0.31, 1.29, 1.07, 0.59), II 3.61 (1.01, 0.32, 0.92, 0.85, 0.51), III 3.12 (0.88, 0.29, 0.65, 0.76, 0.54), IV 4.59 (1.25, 0.33, 1.09, 1.18, 0.74). Leg formula: IV-I-II-III. Femora I with one pl spine; femora I-IV with one do spine; tibiae I with six pairs of ve spines, tibiae II with six pv spines, five rv spines; metatarsi I with four pairs of ve spines, metatarsi II with four pv spines, three rv spines. Abdomen brown, cylindrical. Epigyne ( +Figs 1C, D +, +2D, E +): Copulatory openings lateral, relatively large, usually covered with mating plug. Abdomen brown, cylindrical. Epigyne ( +Figs 1C, D +, +2D, E +). Copulatory openings lateral, relatively large, usually covered with mating plug. Copulatory ducts short and thick. Spermathecae longitudinally clavate, widely separated. Bursa oval. Fertilization duct originating posteriorly. Glandular duct longitudinal, clavate. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 11 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/01/DC/2901DC36F2452854FF0BFBF5FCACABF9.xml b/data/29/01/DC/2901DC36F2452854FF0BFBF5FCACABF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6bc1f78b2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/01/DC/2901DC36F2452854FF0BFBF5FCACABF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ + + + +Five new species of Otacilia Thorell, 1897 (Araneae: Phrurolithidae) from the Wuling Mountain Range, China + + + +Author + +Yao, Na + + + +Author + +Irfan, Muhammad + + + +Author + +Peng, Xianjin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-06-05 + + +4613 + + +2 + + +290 +304 + + + +journal article +26584 +10.11646/zootaxa.4613.2.4 +6c82c02a-495c-4aed-95f0-41c2bcb5f131 +1175-5326 +3238947 +E7B7800E-30F2-4854-AB39-5687694620B8 + + + + + + + +Otacilia lata + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 3 +, +4 + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: + + +♂ +, +CHINA +: + +Hunan Province + +: +Shimen County +, +Huping Mountain +, +Wangyuehu +, +29°56′02.4″N +, +110°54′20.99″E +, + +268 m +a.s.l. + +, + +8 November 2017 + +, leg. +Bing Zhou +, +Cheng Wang +, +Jiahui Gan +and +Yuhui Gong. + + +Paratypes +: + +3♂ +1♀ +, same data as holotype + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is derived from the Latin adjective “ + +lata + +”, meaning “wide”, referring to the unique structure of the conductor in male palp. Adjective. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Otacilia lata + + +sp. nov. + +in + +armatissima + +group species resembles + +O. komurai +( +Yaginuma, 1952 +) + +, but can be distinguished from it by the femoral apophysis being somewhat triangular in + +O. lata + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 3 +E–G, 4A–C), whereas rectangular in + +O. komurai + +; the retrolateral tibial apophysis being wider anteriorly in retrolateral view in + +O. lata + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 3G +, +4C +), whereas narrower anteriorly in + +O. komurai + +; and the conductor lamellate in ventral view in + +O. lata + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 3G +, +4C +), whereas ampullate in + +O. komurai + +(see Wang +et al. +2012: figs 3E–G). Females of + +O. lata + + +sp. nov. + +have the bursae oval and close together anteriorly, and the spermatheca transversely V-shaped ( +Figs 3C, D +, +4D, E +), whereas in + +O. komurai + +the bursae are kidney-shaped and slightly separated, and the spermathecae are longitudinally arcuate (see Wang +et al. +2012: figs 3H, I). + + + + + +Description. Male ( +Holotype +): + +Total length 2.55–3.37 (n = 4). +Holotype +: body 2.55; carapace 1.29 long, 1.05 wide, yellowish brown, anteriorly abruptly narrow; fovea, cervical and radial grooves distinct. Chelicerae with 3 promarginal and 5 retromarginal teeth. Clypeus 0.13 high. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.06, ALE 0.06, PME 0.07, PLE 0.08; AME–AME 0.04, AME–ALE 0.01, PME–PME 0.08, PME–PLE 0.05, ALE–PLE 0.08, AME–PME 0.07. MOA 0.23 long, front 0.18 wide, back 0.23 wide. Labium and endites brown. Legs light yellow. Measurements of legs: leg I 4.87 (1.19, 0.28, 1.60, 1.23, 0.57), II 3.98 (1.08, 0.30, 1.17, 0.87, 0.56), III 3.11 (0.79, 0.34, 0.78, 0.81, 0.39), IV 5.22 (1.38, 0.41, 1.22, 1.52, 0.69). Leg formula: IV-I-II-III. Femora I with four pl spines; femora I-IV with one do spine; femora II with two pl spines; tibiae I with eight pairs of ve spines, tibiae II with seven pairs of ve spines; metatarsi I with four pairs of ve spines, metatarsi II with four pv spines, three rv spines. Abdomen 1.31 long, 0.83 wide, grey, posterior half with five chevrons dorsally; venter grey. Palp ( +Figs 3 +E–G, 4A–C): Femur ventrally with somewhat triangular apophysis. Retrolateral tibial apophysis long, extending upwards, covering base of cymbium. Tip of the cymbium with several thick macrosetae. Conductor membranous, transparent, long, with blunt end. Tegular apophysis sinuous, with blunt end. Sperm duct strongly sclerotized. Embolus long, hook-shaped, apically covered by macrosetae. + + + +Female ( +Paratype +): + +Total length 3.05 (n = 1). Carapace 1.46 long, 1.18 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.06, ALE 0.05, PME 0.07, PLE 0.08; AME–AME 0.05, AME–ALE 0.02, PME–PME 0.09, PME–PLE 0.04, ALE–PLE 0.08; AME–PME 0.10. MOA 0.24 long, front 0.17 wide, back 0.23 wide. Clypeus 0.11 high. Legs light yellow. Measurements of legs: leg I 4.98 (1.20, 0.29, 1.73, 1.24, 0.52), II 3.94 (0.89, 0.39, 1.23, 0.85, 0.58), III 3.38 (0.96, 0.26, 0.85, 0.80, 0.51), IV 5.63(1.62, 0.50, 1.31, 1.45, 0.75). Leg formula: IV-I-II-III. Femora I with four pl spines; femora II with two pl spines; tibiae I with eight pairs of ve spines, tibiae II with seven pairs of ve spines; metatarsi I with four pairs of ve spines, metatarsi II with four pv spines, three rv spines. Abdomen grey, 1.53 long, 1.03 wide. Other morphological characters similar to those in male. Epigyne ( +Figs 3C, D +, +4D, E +): Copulatory openings oval. Copulatory ducts long and curved. Median plate longer than wide, narrow posteriorly. Bursae transparent, anteriorly located, close to each other. Spermathecae expanded. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 11 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/01/DC/2901DC36F2472859FF0BF9B5FCACAFF9.xml b/data/29/01/DC/2901DC36F2472859FF0BF9B5FCACAFF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d0bdd17df6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/01/DC/2901DC36F2472859FF0BF9B5FCACAFF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,289 @@ + + + +Five new species of Otacilia Thorell, 1897 (Araneae: Phrurolithidae) from the Wuling Mountain Range, China + + + +Author + +Yao, Na + + + +Author + +Irfan, Muhammad + + + +Author + +Peng, Xianjin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-06-05 + + +4613 + + +2 + + +290 +304 + + + +journal article +26584 +10.11646/zootaxa.4613.2.4 +6c82c02a-495c-4aed-95f0-41c2bcb5f131 +1175-5326 +3238947 +E7B7800E-30F2-4854-AB39-5687694620B8 + + + + + + + +Otacilia palmata + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 5 +, +6 + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: +♂ + + +, +CHINA +: + +Hubei Province + +: +Enshi City +, +Xingdou Mountain National Nature Reserve +, +Sanxianchang +, +30°2′14.96″N +, +109°8′43.74″E +, + +1078 m +a.s.l. + +, + +19 May 2017 + +, leg. +Guchun Zhou +, +Zongguang Huang +and +Tian Tian. + + +Paratypes +: + +10♀ +, same data as holotype male + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is derived from the Latin adjective “ + +palmatus + +”, meaning “palm-like”, referring to the unique structure of the retrolateral and dorsal tibial apophysis in the male palp. Adjective. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The male of + +O. palmata + + +sp. nov. + +can be easily distinguished from all of the other + +armatissima + +group species by the cymbium with a tail-shaped prolateral apophysis ( +Figs 5G +, +6C +), which is absent in all other species of the + +armatissima + +group. The female can be distinguished from all other + +armatissima + +group species, except + +O. macrospora +Fu, Zhang & Zhang, 2016 + +(see Fu +et al +. 2016b: figs 20, 21) in having a similar relative position of the copulatory opening and bursae, but can be distinguished from it by the copulatory openings being much smaller than the bursae in + +O. palmata + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 5C, D +, +6D, E +), whereas almost as large as the bursa in + +O. macrospora + +(see Fu +et al +. 2016b: figs 20, 21). The distance between the spermatheca much wider than the width of the median plate in + +O. palmata + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 5C, D +, +6D, E +), while only a quarter of the width of the median plate in + +O. macrospora + +(see Fu +et al. +2016b: figs 20, 21). + + + + + +Description. Male ( +Holotype +): + +Total length 4.21 (n = 1). Carapace 2.06 long, 1.81 wide, brown, anteriorly abruptly narrowed anteriorly; fovea, cervical and radial grooves distinct. Chelicerae with 3 promarginal and 2 retromarginal teeth. Clypeus 0.19 high. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.09, ALE 0.08, PME 0.10, PLE 0.09; AME–AME 0.07, AME–ALE 0.02, PME–PME 0.13, PME–PLE 0.07, ALE–PLE 0.11 AME–PME 0.09. MOA 0.28 long, front 0.22 wide, back 0.32 wide. Labium and endites brown. Legs light brown. Measurements of legs: leg I 7.01 (1.91, 0.53, 2.06, 1.61, 0.90), II 5.56 (1.53, 0.48, 1.26, 1.34, 0.95), III 4.64 (1.27, 0.29, 0.97, 1.40, 0.71), IV 7.27 (1.96, 0.50, 1.56, 2.16, 1.09). Leg formula: IV-I-II-III. Femora I with three pl spines; femora I, II, IV with one do spine, absent on femora III; tibiae I with seven pairs of ve spines, tibiae II with seven pv spines, six rv spines; metatarsi I with four pairs of ve spines, metatarsi II with four pv spines, three rv spines. Abdomen 2.00 long, 1.42 wide, greyish-brown, oval, mid-dorsally with longitudinal grey stripe followed by transverse brown strip, grey posteriorly. Palp ( +Figs 5F, G +, +6 +A–C): Femur with apophysis on mid-ventral surface. Retrolateral tibial apophysis short. Dorsal tibial apophysis longer than wide, curved, with pointed end. Cymbium curved with blunt end, base with tail-shaped prolateral cymbial apophysis; distal area with several thick macrosetae. Tegulum with small retrolateral apophysis. Conductor almost triangular, membranous, originating from base of embolus. Sperm duct thick and sclerotized. Embolus stout with pointed end, wider at base. + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Otacilia palmata + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male (A,E–G) and paratype female (B–D). +A–B +habitus, dorsal view +C +epigyne, ventral view +D +vulva, dorsal view +E +male left palp, prolateral view +F +same, ventral view +G +same, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A–B), 0.2 mm (C–G). + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Otacilia palmata + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male (A–C) and paratype female (D–E). +A +male left palp, prolateral view +B +same, ventral view +C +same, retrolateral view +D +epigyne, ventral view +E +vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A–E). + + + + +Female (one +paratype +): + +Total length 3.28–3.79 (n = 10). One female 3.46; carapace 1.78 long, 1.52 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.07, ALE 0.09, PME 0.06, PLE 0.08; AME–AME 0.06, AME–ALE 0.02, PME– PME 0.11, PME–PLE 0.07, ALE–PLE 0.09; AME–PME 0.10. MOA 0.26 long, front 0.22 wide, back 0.28 wide. Clypeus 0.16 high. Legs light yellow. Measurements of legs: leg I 5.74 (1.38, 0.54, 1.78, 1.23, 0.81), II 5.16 (1.32, 0.41, 1.35, 1.28, 0.80), III 4.09 (1.07, 0.38, 0.85, 1.12, 0.67), IV 6.02 (1.77, 0.43, 1.46, 1.48, 0.88). Leg formula: IV-I-II-III. Femora I with three pl spines; femora I-IV with one do spine; tibia I with seven pairs of ve spines, tibia II with seven pv spines, six rv spines; metatarsus I with four pairs of ve spines, metatarsus II with four pv spines, three rv spines. Abdomen 1.87 long, 1.25 wide, dark grey dorsally, with pair of cream L-shaped markings in anterior half. Other morphological characters as for male. Epigyne ( +Figs 5C, D +, +6D, E +). Copulatory openings small, separated by one-third width of atrium. Median plate thin, bar-like, narrowed. Bursae oval, transparent. Spermatheca separated by two-thirds width of the epigynal plate. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 11 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/01/DC/2901DC36F249285BFF0BF8B1FCACABC5.xml b/data/29/01/DC/2901DC36F249285BFF0BF8B1FCACABC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b84e8883466 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/01/DC/2901DC36F249285BFF0BF8B1FCACABC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,297 @@ + + + +Five new species of Otacilia Thorell, 1897 (Araneae: Phrurolithidae) from the Wuling Mountain Range, China + + + +Author + +Yao, Na + + + +Author + +Irfan, Muhammad + + + +Author + +Peng, Xianjin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-06-05 + + +4613 + + +2 + + +290 +304 + + + +journal article +26584 +10.11646/zootaxa.4613.2.4 +6c82c02a-495c-4aed-95f0-41c2bcb5f131 +1175-5326 +3238947 +E7B7800E-30F2-4854-AB39-5687694620B8 + + + + + + + +Otacilia rulinensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 7 +, +8 + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: + + +♂ +, +CHINA +: + +Hunan Province + +: +Shaoyang City +, +Chengbu County +, +Rulin Town +, +Daqiao Village +, +26°20′26.79″N +, +110°16′40.45″E +, + +527 m +a.s.l. + +, + +8 November 2017 + +, leg. +Guchun Zhou. + + +Paratype +: + +1♀ +, same data as holotype + +. + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Otacilia rulinensis + +sp. nov. +, holotype male (A, E–G) and paratype female (B–D). +A–B +habitus, dorsal view +C +epigyne, ventral view +D +vulva, dorsal view +E +male left palp, prolateral view +F +same, ventral view +G +same, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A–B), 0.2 mm (C–G). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to the +type +locality. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species belongs to the ‘ + +armatissima + +’ group, and resembles + +O. komurai +( +Yaginuma, 1952 +) + +, but can be distinguished by the following characters: dorsal tibial apophysis leaf-like with pointed end in + +O. rulinensis + + +sp. nov. + +in retrolateral view ( +Figs 7G +, +8C +), whereas sword-shaped with a blunt end in + +O. komurai + +(see +Wang +et al. +2012: +fig. 3F). Embolus hook-shaped in + +O. rulinensis + + +sp. nov. + +in ventral view ( +Figs 7F +, +8B +), whereas S-shaped in + +O. komurai + +(see Wang +et al. +2012: fig. 3G). Conductor suborbicular in + +O. rulinensis + + +sp. nov. + +in ventral view ( +Figs 7G +, +8C +), whereas ampullaceous in + +O. komurai + +(see Wang +et al. +2012: fig. 3F, G). Bursa oval in + +O. rulinensis + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 7D +, +8E +), whereas kidney-shaped in + +O. komurai + +(see Wang +et al. +2012: fig. +3I +). Copulatory opening present ventro-mesally and close to each other in + +O. rulinensis + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 7C +, +8D +), whereas present ventro-laterally and separated by one-third width of epigynal plate in + +O. komurai + +(see Wang +et al. +2012: fig. 3H). + + + + + +Description. Male ( +Holotype +): + +Total length 3.39 (n = 1). Carapace 1.64 long, 1.39 wide, yellowish brown, abruptly narrowed anteriorly; fovea, cervical and radial grooves distinct. Chelicerae with 2 promarginal and 6 retromarginal teeth. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.09; ALE 0.08; PME 0.09; PLE 0.10; AME–AME 0.05; AME–ALE 0.02, PME–PME 0.12, PME–PLE 0.05, ALE–PLE 0.10, AME–PME 0.09. MOA 0.29 long, front 0.21 wide, back 0.28 wide. Clypeus 0.10 high. Labium and endites brown. Legs light yellow. Measurements of legs: leg I 6.17 (1.58, 0.40, 2.04, 1.54, 0.61), II 5.07 (1.40, 0.35, 1.39, 1.27, 0.66), III 3.50 (0.97, 0.34, 1.02, 0.62, 0.55), IV 6.64 (1.67, 0.52, 1.71, 1.80, 0.94). Leg formula: IV-I-II-III. Femora I with four pl spines; femora I-IV with one do spine; femora II with two pl spines; tibia I with seven pv spines and eight rv spines, tibia II with seven pairs of ve spines; metatarsus I with four pairs of ve spines, metatarsus II with four pv spines and three rv spines. Abdomen oval and grey, 1.56 long, 1.09 wide, posterior half with five chevrons; ventral side grey. Palp ( +Figs 7F, G +, +8 +A–C). Femur ventrally with an apophysis. Dorsal tibial apophysis leaf-like with pointed end. Cymbium foliated dorsally, ventrally with several setae around embolus tip. Tegular apophysis longer than wide with blunt end. Conductor wider than long, transparent, originating from the base of the embolus. Sperm duct thick, strongly sclerotized. Embolus hookshaped, extending upward to the lateral margin of cymbium. + + + +Female ( +paratype +): + +Total length 3.94 (n= 1). Carapace 1.68 long, 1.38 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.09, ALE 0.09, PME 0.08, PLE 0.09; AME–AME 0.06, AME–ALE 0.02, PME–PME 0.15, PME–PLE 0.06, ALE–PLE 0.11; AME–PME 0.09. MOA 0.26 long, front 0.24 wide, back 0.31 wide. Clypeus 0.11 high. Legs light yellow. Measurements of legs: leg I 5.32 (1.13, 0.42, 1.82, 1.36, 0.59), II 4.91 (1.29, 0.35, 1.42, 1.08, 0.77), III 4.04 (1.01, 0.31, 1.16, 0.92, 0.64), IV 6.53 (1.59, 0.51, 1.63, 1.87, 0.93). Leg formula: IV-I-II-III. Femora I with four pl spines; femora II with two pl spines; tibia I with seven pv spines and eight rv spines, tibia II with seven pairs of ve spines; metatarsus I with four pairs of ve spines, metatarsus II with four pv spines and three rv spines. Abdomen wide and grey, 1.85 long, 1.08 wide. Other morphological characters same as in male. Epigyne ( +Figs 7C, D +, +8D, E +). Copulatory opening close to each other. Copulatory duct relatively short. Median plate with darker margin, more than two times longer than wide, narrow posteriorly. Bursae oval, transparent. Spermatheca elliptical. Fertilization duct short. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 11 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/01/DC/2901DC36F24A285DFF0BFF09FCACAEEF.xml b/data/29/01/DC/2901DC36F24A285DFF0BFF09FCACAEEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..037c89fc1e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/01/DC/2901DC36F24A285DFF0BFF09FCACAEEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,280 @@ + + + +Five new species of Otacilia Thorell, 1897 (Araneae: Phrurolithidae) from the Wuling Mountain Range, China + + + +Author + +Yao, Na + + + +Author + +Irfan, Muhammad + + + +Author + +Peng, Xianjin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-06-05 + + +4613 + + +2 + + +290 +304 + + + +journal article +26584 +10.11646/zootaxa.4613.2.4 +6c82c02a-495c-4aed-95f0-41c2bcb5f131 +1175-5326 +3238947 +E7B7800E-30F2-4854-AB39-5687694620B8 + + + + + + + +Otacilia xingdoushanensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 9–11 +. + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: + + +♂ +, +CHINA +, + +Hubei Province + +: +Enshi City +, +Xingdou Mountain National Nature Reserve +, +Sanxianchang +, +30°02’46.03”N +, +109°07’49.39”E +, + +1205 m +a.s.l. + +, + +18 May 2017 + +, leg. +Guchun Zhou +, +Zongguang Huang +, and +Tian Tian. + + +Paratype +: + +1♀ +, same data as holotype male + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to the +type +locality. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The male can be distinguished from all other species in the ‘ +pseudostella +’ group by: cymbium with a tongue-shaped prolateral apophysis in retrolateral view in + +O. xingdoushanensis + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 9E +, +10A +), whereas absent in the other +pseudostella +group species (see Fu +et al. +2016a, figs 7–15). The female can be distinguished from all other species in ‘ +pseudostella +’ group (Fu +et al +. 2016a: figs 12, 13), the new species resembles + +O. ovata + +in having similar concavities in the atrium ( +Figs 9 +, +10 +; Fu +et al. +2016a, figs 7–15), but can be distinguished by the following characters: The presence of an arc-shaped ridge between the copulatory opening in + +O. xingdoushanensis + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 9C, D +, +10D, E +), whereas absent in + +O. ovata + +(Fu +et al +. 2016a: figs 12, 13). Copulatory ducts without the knot found in + +O. ovata + +in dorsal view ( +Figs 9D +, +10E +) (Fu +et al +. 2016a figs 12, 13). + + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Otacilia xingdoushanensis + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male (right palp, A, E–G) and paratype female (B–D). +A–B +habitus, dorsal view +C +epigyne, ventral view +D +vulva, dorsal view +E +male right palp, retrolateral view +F +same, ventral view +G +same, prolateral view. Scale bars: 0.50 mm (A–B), 0.2 mm (C–G). + + + + + +Description. Male ( +Holotype +): + +Total length 3.47 (n = 1). Carapace 1.76 long, 1.62 wide, brown, abruptly narrowed anteriorly; fovea, cervical and radial grooves distinct. Clypeus 0.13 high. Chelicerae with 2 promarginal and 3 retromarginal teeth. Legs light yellow. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.10; ALE 0.11; PME 0.12; PLE 0.12; AME–AME 0.04; AME–ALE 0.02; PME–PME 0.11; PME–PLE 0.06; ALE–PLE 0.09. MOA 0.28 long, front 0.26 wide, back 0.31 wide. Measurements of legs: leg I 5.69 (1.56, 0.57, 1.37, 1.44, 0.75), II 4.85 (1.17, 0.63, 1.17, 1.15, 0.73), III 4.33 (1.16, 0.56, 0.90, 1.11, 0.60), IV leg absent. Leg formula: I-II-III. Femora I with four pl spines; femora I–III with one do spine; femora II with two pl spines; tibia I with six pairs of ve spines, tibia II with six pv spines and five rv spines; metatarsus I with five pv spines and four rv spines, metatarsus II with four pv spines and three rv spines. Abdomen 1.71 long, 1.28 wide, oval, anterior half with a small dorsal scutum, posterior half with several chevrons. Right palp ( +Figs 9F, G +, +10 +A–C). Femur mid-ventrally with an apophysis. Retrolateral tibial apophysis short, extending upward. Dorsal tibial apophysis longer than wide, extending upward with pointed end. Cymbium with several thick macrosetae; polateral cymbial apophysis tail-shaped, curved with blunt end. Conductor membranous, almost round. Sperm duct thick and sclerotized. Paraembolic apophysis short and sharp, sclerotized with pointed end. Embolus longer than wide, slightly curved with pointed end. + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Otacilia xingdoushanensis + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male (right palp, A–C) and paratype female (D–E). +A +male right palp, retrolateral view +B +same, ventral view +C +same, prolateral view +D +epigyne, ventral view +E +vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A–E). + + + + +Female ( +paratype +): + +Total length 4.16 (n = 1). Carapace; 1.86 long, 1.72 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.11, ALE 0.12, PME 0.09, PLE 0.11; AME–AME 0.05, AME–ALE 0.02, PME–PME 0.12, PME–PLE 0.06, ALE–PLE 0.10. MOA 0.27 long, front 0.26 wide, back 0.30 wide. Clypeus 0.14 high. Legs light yellow. Measurements of legs: leg I missing, II 5.09 (1.20, 0.63, 1.44, 1.14, 0.68), III 4.60 (1.27, 0.67, 0.98, 1.25, 0.43), IV 5.73 (2.06, 0.60, 1.02, 1.31, 0.74). Abdomen 2.29 long, 1.68 wide, grey. Other morphological characters same as in male. Epigyne ( +Figs 9C, D +, +10D, E +). Copulatory opening relatively large, separated by two-third width of epigynal plate. Median plate slit-like, more than two times longer than wide, narrowed posteriorly. Copulatory duct thick and short. Bursae oval, transparent. Spermatheca elliptical, separated by two-third width of the epigynal plate. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 11 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/01/F4/2901F4101E000525FF72F9B1374DFEA0.xml b/data/29/01/F4/2901F4101E000525FF72F9B1374DFEA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7511cc7599 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/01/F4/2901F4101E000525FF72F9B1374DFEA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of the Proisotoma complex. III. A revision of the genus Narynia (Collembola: Isotomidae) with a description of a new species from China + + + +Author + +Huang, Cheng-Wang + + + +Author + +Potapov, Mikhail + + + +Author + +Gao, Yan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2410 + + +45 +52 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.194271 +94e6ea2c-dc29-48ec-8564-1b0e9b81e41b +1175-5326 +194271 + + + + + + + +Narynia setosa +Martynova, 1967 + + + + + +Figs 1, 4 +, +5 +, +9 +. + + + + +Material +. +Holotype +and +paratype +, +Kyrgyzstan +, Inner Tien Shan Mts, upper flow of Bystriy Naryn River, desert, ( +3000–3200 m +alt.), +12.VIII.1965 +, leg. R. Zlotin ( +ZIN +). + + +Additions to description +. Ant.2 with 4 bms (two bms set instead of one on the inner side of the segment) on one side of the +holotype +and on both sides of the +paratype +. Ant.3 with one bms and 5 sensilla (including one lateral). Ventral side of a head with 3+3 postlabial chaetae. Axial chaetae on Th. +III 7–8 +, on Abd. +I–III 4–5 +(each segment). Macrochaetae 11/2234, Md on Abd.III hardly developed. Tergal macrosensilla much shorter than ordinary chaetae. Macrosensilla on Abd.I–III located between Mdl and Ml ( +Fig. 5 +). Abd.V with medial sensilla much longer than lateral sensilla, inserted far from each other ( +Fig. 9 +). Sternum of Th.III with 2–3+2– 3 chaetae. Ti.1–3 with 21, 21, 24 chaetae respectively. Ventral tube with 4+4 laterodistal and 4–5 caudal chaetae. Tenaculum with 3+3 teeth and one chaeta. Dens with 3 anterior subapical chaetae and 5 unequal posterior chaetae ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + +Remarks +. The many setae on dens and very long medial sensilla on Abd.V define this species. +Distribution +. Known only from the +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/01/F4/2901F4101E020524FF72FA52374DF864.xml b/data/29/01/F4/2901F4101E020524FF72FA52374DF864.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e963628eaef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/01/F4/2901F4101E020524FF72FA52374DF864.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of the Proisotoma complex. III. A revision of the genus Narynia (Collembola: Isotomidae) with a description of a new species from China + + + +Author + +Huang, Cheng-Wang + + + +Author + +Potapov, Mikhail + + + +Author + +Gao, Yan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2410 + + +45 +52 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.194271 +94e6ea2c-dc29-48ec-8564-1b0e9b81e41b +1175-5326 +194271 + + + + + + + +Narynia kolimiensis +Martynova, 1981 + + + + + +Figs 3 +, +6 +, +8 +. + + + + +Material +. Three +paratypes +, +Russia +, Far East, Magadan area, nearby Seimchan, left bank of Kolyma River, steppe, +20.IX.1976 +, leg. V. Tshelnokov ( +ZIN +). + + +Additions to description +. Ant.2 with 3 bms, Ant.3 with one bms and 5 sensilla (including one lateral). Ventral side of a head with 3+3 postlabial chaetae. Axial chaetae on Th. +II 6–7 +, on Th. +III 4–5 +, on Abd. +I–III 3 +(rarely 4) on each segment. Macrochaetae 11/2224(3), anterior macrochaeta on Abd.IV hardly developed. Tergal macrosensilla much shorter than ordinary chaetae. Macrosensilla on Abd.I–III positioned just posteriorly to Mdl ( +Fig. 6 +). Abd.V with all sensilla equal and short, medial sensilla inserted adjacent to each other and between Md and Mdl ( +Fig. 8 +). Sternum of Th.III without chaetae. Ti.1–3 with 21, 21, 24–25 chaetae respectively. Ventral tube with 4+4 laterodistal and 4 caudal chaetae. Tenaculum with 4+4 teeth and one chaeta. Dens with one anterior subapical chaeta and 3 posterior chaetae ( +Fig. 3 +). + + + + +Remarks +. + +Narynia kolimiensis + +is the only species of the genus which has no ventral chaetae on thorax. + + + + +Distribution +. Known only from the +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/01/F4/2901F4101E050520FF72F9EF3672FEA0.xml b/data/29/01/F4/2901F4101E050520FF72F9EF3672FEA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6520c48fc83 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/01/F4/2901F4101E050520FF72F9EF3672FEA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,305 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of the Proisotoma complex. III. A revision of the genus Narynia (Collembola: Isotomidae) with a description of a new species from China + + + +Author + +Huang, Cheng-Wang + + + +Author + +Potapov, Mikhail + + + +Author + +Gao, Yan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2410 + + +45 +52 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.194271 +94e6ea2c-dc29-48ec-8564-1b0e9b81e41b +1175-5326 +194271 + + + + + + + +Narynia luanae + +sp. n. + + + + +Figs 15–20 +. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +, female, +China +, Northwest, Ningxia Province, Jingyuan, Liupan Mountain Nature Reserve, Woyangchuan Forest Farm ( +35o39'N +, +106o23'E +; +1762 m +alt.), sandy soil and forest litter on the slope of hill, in a valley with stream, +30.VI.2008 +, leg. Bu Yun and Huang Cheng-Wang ( +CAS +); +Paratypes +: +1 female +, same data as +holotype +; +1 subadult +female, northwest +China +, Ningxia Province, Liupan Mountain Nature Reserve, Jingyuan, Qiuqianjia Forest Farm ( +35o33'N +, +106 o24'E +; +1841 m +alt.), sandy soil, slipped down from a stony cliff near a stream, +6.VII.2008 +, leg. Bu Yun and Huang Cheng-Wang ( +CAS +). + + + + +Description. +Body length: 1010–1050 µm. Colour greyish. Integument appears smooth, slightly polygonal under high magnification, without secondary granulation. All body chaetae smooth. Longest macrochaeta on Abd.IV 0.3 times as long as tergite length. + + + +FIGURES 15–20. + +Narynia luanae + + +sp.n. + +: 15, Abd.V–VI, dorsal view; 16, Ant.1–3, dorsal view; 17, macro- and sensillar chaetotaxy; 18, PAO and ommatidia; 19, tibiotarsus and claw of Leg 3; 20, furcal area and female genital plate. + + + +Antennal length 0.8 times as long as head. Ant.1 with 11 ordinary chaetae, 2 bms (dorsal and ventral) and 2 ventral sensilla, the largest twice as long as the shortest. Ant.2 with 18 ordinary chaetae, 3 bms (dorsal, lateral and ventral) and 1 sensillum. Ant.3 with 1 bms and 1 lateral sensillum. Ant.3 organ with 2 inner sensilla (small sensory rods) and 2 guard sensilla ( +Fig. 16 +). Ant.4 with numerous weakly differentiated sensilla, subapical microsensillum and organite present. Apical bulb absent. Ratio of Ant.1: 2: 3: 4 approximately 1: 1.4: 1.4: 2.3. + + +Ommatidia 8+8, G and H smaller, about 0.6 times as long as the diameter of ommatidium A ( +Fig. 18 +). PAO broad, about 2.4 times as long as the adjacent ommatidium and about 0.9 times as long as inner edge of claw, with 2 posterior chaetae. Maxillary palp bifurcate, with 4 sublobal hairs and 1 basal chaeta. Prelabral chaetae 4, labral formula as 554. Labium with all papillae A–E present, papilla E with 7 guards, proximal chaetae 3. Basomedial field of labium with 4 chaetae. Ventral side of head with 3+3 postlabial chaetae. + + +Number of axial chaetae on each side of Th.II–Abd.V: 5–6, 4–5/4,4,4,4,3. Dorsal chaetotaxy of Abd.V–VI as in +Fig. 15 +. Macrochaetae smooth, arranged 1,1/2,2,2,3(4),3 on body segments. On Abd.I–III Mdl shorter than Ml. Abd.IV with three macrochaetae (Md, Mdl, Ml), with a less developed anterior macrochaeta (0.6 as long as Mdl). Macrosensilla on body short and slightly broadened, easily distinguished from ordinary chaetae. Sensillar formula: 33/22224 ( +Fig. 17 +). On Abd.I–III macrosensilla positioned just posterior to Mdl. Abd.V with 2+2 well marked short lateral sensilla and 2+2 medial sensilla a little thinner and 1.6–2.0 as long as lateral sensilla ( +Fig. 15 +). Microsensillar formula: 11/11100. Sternum of Th.I–III with 0+0, 0+0, 1+1 chaetae. Abd.VI with 10 erect horizontal chaetae at tip ( +Fig. 15 +). + + +Claw without inner tooth. Empodium half as long as inner edge of claw, rather thin ( +Fig. 19 +). Ti.1–3 with 21, 21, 22 chaetae respectively, without clavate tenent hairs. Two inner chaetae on Ti.3 much thinner than others. + + +Furca present. Anterior furcal subcoxa with 5(4) chaetae, posterior subcoxa with 3 chaetae. Manubrium with (6)8–9+(6)8–9 posterior chaetae, laterobasal lobe with (2)3 on each side, no anterior chaetae. Mucro massive, bidentate. Dens with 3 posterior and 1 anterior chaeta ( +Fig. 20 +). Ratio of manubrium: dens: mucro = 13: 5: 2. Tenaculum with 3+3 teeth and one chaeta. Female genital plate as in +Fig. 20 +. + + + + +Remarks. + +N. luanae + + +sp.n. + +can easily be distinguished from other species of the genus by the chaetotaxy of dens, ventral chaetae on Th.III, length of sensilla on Abd.V. The main differences between the four known species of +Narynia +are listed in the +Table 1 +. + + + +TABLE 1. +Diagnostic characters of +Narynia +species. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Character + +N. andreevae + + + +N. kolimiensis +N. setosa + + + +N. luanae + + +sp.n. + +
Anterior/posterior chaetae on dens1–2/41/3 2–3 /51/3
Posterior chaetae on manubrium*10+108+8–9+9 11+11(6)8–9+(6)8–9
Ratio dens: mucro*1.1: 12.2: 1 1.3–1.5: 12.1–2.5: 1
Ratio empodium: inner edge of claw2: 32: 3 1: 21: 2
Ratio PAO: ommatidium3: 13: 1 4–5: 12.5: 1
Chaetae on anterior furcal subcoxa*64 6 – 7(4)5
Teeth on tenaculum3+34+4 3+33+3
Ventromedial chaetae on Th.III1(2)+1(2)0+0 2–3+2–31+1
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Microsensilla on Th.IIIinterior to lateral sinterior to lateral sinterior to lateral sbetween anterior and posterior s
Medial sensilla on Abd.I–IIIbetween Mdl and Mlposterior to Mdlbetween Mdl and Mlposterior to Mdl
Ratio lateral sensilla: medial sensilla on Abd.V1: 1.5–2.01: 11: 41: 1.6–2.0
Location of accp2 medial sensilla on Abd.Vbetween Mdl and Mlbetween Md and Mdlbetween Mdl and Mlposterior to Mdl (slightly variable)
+ +* Characters require further study of the intraspecific variation. + + + +Distribution. +China +(Ningxia). + + +Name derivation +. The new species is dedicated to Dr. Luan Yun-Xia, Institute of Plant Physiology & Ecology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, for her contribution to our cooperation between +China +and +Russia +for Chinese +Isotomidae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/01/F4/2901F4101E050523FF72FF043798FD35.xml b/data/29/01/F4/2901F4101E050523FF72FF043798FD35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4411b256d82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/01/F4/2901F4101E050523FF72FF043798FD35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of the Proisotoma complex. III. A revision of the genus Narynia (Collembola: Isotomidae) with a description of a new species from China + + + +Author + +Huang, Cheng-Wang + + + +Author + +Potapov, Mikhail + + + +Author + +Gao, Yan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2410 + + +45 +52 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.194271 +94e6ea2c-dc29-48ec-8564-1b0e9b81e41b +1175-5326 +194271 + + + + + + + +Narynia andreevae +Martynova + +in +Martynova & Tshelnokov, 1975 + + + + +Figs 2 +, +7 +, +10–14 +. + + + + +Material +. +Holotype +and two +paratypes +, +Tajikistan +, West Pamir, Khorog, western slope of Shugnanskiy Range, +3600 m +alt., litter under wormwood, +27.V.1969 +, leg. Andreeva ( +ZIN +). + + +Additions to description +. Ant.2 with 3 bms, Ant.3 with one bms and 5 sensilla (including one lateral). Ventral side of a head with 3+3 postlabial chaetae. Axial chaetae on Th. +II 7–8 +, on Th. +III 5–6 +, on Abd. +I–III 3– 4 +(each segment). Macrochaetae 11/2224. Tergal macrosensilla much shorter than ordinary chaetae. Macrosensilla on Abd.I–III located between Mdl and Ml ( +Fig. 7 +). Abd.V with medial sensilla 1.5–2.0 longer than lateral sensilla ( +Fig. 10 +), position variable ( +Figs 11–14 +). Sternum of Th.III with 1–2+1–2 chaetae. Ti.1–3 with 21, 21, 24 chaetae respectively. Ventral tube with 3+3 laterodistal and 4 caudal chaetae. Tenaculum with 3+3 teeth and one chaeta. Dens with one anterior subapical chaeta (sometimes absent), one anteriolateral chaeta and 4 posterior chaetae ( +Fig. 2 +). + + + + +Remarks +. The species is most similar to + +N. luanae + + +sp.n. + +(see the key to species below). + + + + +Distribution +. Known from Western and Eastern Pamir ( +Tajikistan +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/02/29/29022964404A61C64FE448BD5680A439.xml b/data/29/02/29/29022964404A61C64FE448BD5680A439.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2dbcf11c22c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/02/29/29022964404A61C64FE448BD5680A439.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +New distribution records of Orthoptera of Greece + + + +Author + +Alexiou, Sotiris +Friedrich-Ebert Strasse 19, 49610, Quakenbrueck, Niedersachsen, Germany & Athanasiou Diakou 18 A, 15772, Zografou, Attiki, Greece +sotirisalexiou@hotmail.com + +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research + + +2017 + +2017-06-28 + + +26 + + +1 + + +53 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.26.14541 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.26.14541 +1937-2426-1-53 +194907BF38DB4DC6B4A16137BA8F7FC9 +5534F075D2735E6195AF2049EDE7E5D7 +899139 + + + + +Gryllus (Gryllus) campestris Linnaeus, 1758 + + + +Distribution +Macedonia: Serres, Mt. Vrondous, 600m, IV 2016, 1♀. + +New for Nomos Serron. A west Palearctic species, known from mainland Greece and the east Aegean islands of Limnos and Kos. Other Macedonian localities are Mt. Falakro, Pisoderi Florinas, Velvendos Kozanis and Mt. Pieria ( +Willemse 1984 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/02/5C/29025CB493655633BB7CAD43228A516D.xml b/data/29/02/5C/29025CB493655633BB7CAD43228A516D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67ac363e773 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/02/5C/29025CB493655633BB7CAD43228A516D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Viburnum carlesii Hemsl., 1888 + + + +Distribution +SouthEast China, Korea, West & South Japan + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/02/87/290287EFFFA1FFB18CC4FEC3FD04A195.xml b/data/29/02/87/290287EFFFA1FFB18CC4FEC3FD04A195.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5707aa0b9c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/02/87/290287EFFFA1FFB18CC4FEC3FD04A195.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +The Herpetological Collection Of Maximilian, Prince Of Wied (1782 - 1867), With Special Reference To Brazilian Materials + + + +Author + +Vanzolini, Paulo E. + + + +Author + +Myers, Charles W. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-06-26 + + +2015 + + +395 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/910.1 + +journal article +10.1206/910.1 +0003-0090 +5400065 + + + + + + +Hyla faber +Wied, 1821 + + + +Plate 49 + + + +1820 +Reise +1: 173. + + +1821 +Reise +2: 241, 248–249 (description). + + +1824 + +Isis + +: 670 (diagnosis). + + +1824 +Abbildungen +: Lief. 7 ( +figs. 1–2 +of composite pl.). + + +1825 +Beitra¨ge +: 519, 603. + + +PRESENT STATUS: + +Hyla faber +Wied, 1821 + +. + + + + +REMARKS: Prince Maximilian was impressed by the voice of the ‘‘blacksmith’’ frog, mentioning in the +Beitra¨ge +that he was impatient to become acquainted with the frog itself, and had his Brazilian workers collect some with the aid of burning torches. For the species name, he chose the Latin noun + +faber + +—meaning an artisan or workman. The reason for the name was laid down in the first volume of his ‘‘Travels’’ ( +Reise +1: 173): + + +Not far from the +fazenda +[de Aga´], a high rounded, isolated mountain named + +Morro +de Aga´ + +rises from the nearby forest...I found near the buildings a small swamp, where I first heard with astonishment the distinctive voice of a frog previously unknown to me. It sounded exactly like a tin- or coppersmith working with his hammer, only the sound altogether was deeper or fuller. I later became better acquainted with the animal, which the Portuguese call the Smith ( +Ferreiro +) because of its voice. + + +Wied +mentioned the Ferreiro at +Rio +de Contas in the second volume ( +Reise +2: 241). The formal description of + +Hyla faber + +came a few pages later in a footnote in +Reise +2, in a discussion of fauna at ‘‘Fazenda von S. Agnés’’ (5 Santa Ineˆs), which Mu¨ ller (1927: 265) and +Bokermann (1966a: 50) +appropriately considered as +type +locality. + + +The +type +locality of + +Hyla faber + +was shared with the smaller + +Hyla aurata + +(see below), which was named on the same page. +Wied +made field paintings of both species on the same leaf of paper, as shown in +Bosch (1991: 270–271 +, item 107 +35 +). Because + +H. aurata + +was found only at S. Agne´s (Santa Ineˆs), the joined field paintings seem to confirm the locality of the painted specimen of + +H. faber + +(see pl. 49). He confirmed in the +Abbildungen +text account that + +H. faber + +was found in the company of + +H. aurata + +in pools at S. Agne´s. He summarized his observations on distribution in the +Beitra¨ge +, based more on the distinctive call of + +H. faber + +than on collections. + + +There are no specimens in the collection and + +Hyla faber + +is not listed in Wied’s 1860 manuscript catalog, indicating that his specimens had disappeared before the catalog was written. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/02/87/290287EFFFA3FFB38CF2FE77FBA9A746.xml b/data/29/02/87/290287EFFFA3FFB38CF2FE77FBA9A746.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a63609dc3b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/02/87/290287EFFFA3FFB38CF2FE77FBA9A746.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +The Herpetological Collection Of Maximilian, Prince Of Wied (1782 - 1867), With Special Reference To Brazilian Materials + + + +Author + +Vanzolini, Paulo E. + + + +Author + +Myers, Charles W. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-06-26 + + +2015 + + +395 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/910.1 + +journal article +10.1206/910.1 +0003-0090 +5400065 + + + + + + +Hyla crepitans +Wied, 1824 + + + + +Plate 50 and +figure 27 +( +lectotype +) + + + + +1824 + +Isis + +: 671 (diagnosis). + + +1824 +Abbildungen +: Lief. 8 ( +fig. 1 +of composite pl.). 1825 +Beitra¨ge +: 525. + + +PRESENT STATUS: + +Hyla crepitans +Wied, 1824 + +. + + + + +REMARKS: In 1824, this species was diagnosed in the + +Isis + +of 1824 and portrayed in the +Abbildungen +; + +a single specimen was subsequently described in the + +Beitra +¨ge + +, preceded by the diagnosis copied from the + +Isis + +. +Although +several localities were mentioned (see below), there is nothing written to indicate that +Wied +actually preserved more than +one specimen +, although it seems probable that he did. +It +is species no. + +300 in +Wied’s + +1860 manuscript catalog, represented by +one specimen +in the collection, +AMNH +A-785 + +. + + +Duellman (1977: 48) +assumed that there originally had been more than +one specimen +and cited AMNH A-785 as a +syntype +, which was accepted by Kluge (1979: 10), who subsequently designated it as +lectotype +. In the absence of a known type series, this specimen might also have been regarded as +holotype +, but we accept the +lectotype +designation on practical grounds. + + +The specimen ( +fig. 27 +) is in poor condition, very soft, with the rear of the body nearly separated and with the limbs detached or nearly so. Reasonably accurate measuring of such a flabby, broken specimen is now impossible, but, in 2003, Myers measured the specimen at ‘‘ +roughly +62 mm +SVL,’’ prior to converting Wied’s measurement to a close 61.1 mm. +38 +There is faint indication of + + +38 +Kluge (1979: 10) had much earlier measured this specimen at 66.0 mm SVL, which could be repeated today depending on how the calipers are handled and how much the specimen is stretched or compressed. There are no standards in this process. But Kluge’s conversion of Wied’s +2 Zoll 6 Linien +to ‘‘about 64 mm’’ [63.5 mm precisely] was based on the modern foot. + +a broken dark median line from the snout onto the anterior body; the body is sparsely but conspicuously marked with dark dots. The rear of thigh and flank have dark vertical bars, which on close inspection are seen to be doubled as seen in Wied’s 1824 illustration (see pl. 50). The plate shows an overall coloring of light and darker gray, with an interrupted dark median line and with narrow double black bars on the flank and posterior thighs, and a reddish suffusion on the flank and parts of the hind limbs. + +In the +Beitra¨ge +, +Wied +said that he had found this ‘‘wide-jumping fast leafsticker’’ ( +weitspringende schnelle Laubkleber +) in the vicinity of the old +fazenda +Tamburil [Tamboril] in the backcountry of +Bahia +. It seems most likely that +Wied +would have kept his first specimen, and, since only +one specimen +(the ‘‘lectotype’’) is definitely known to have been preserved, Tamboril (14 +° +589S, 41 +° +259W) can be +assumed +to be the actual +type +locality, as believed by +Bokermann (1966a: 48) +. +Wied +also found the species in March in the marshes and pools between Arrayal da Conquista and Jiboya. He described the call as a loud +Knaken +similar to the breaking of a piece of wood. + + +As indicated by Kluge (1979: 11), the frogs being called ‘‘ + +Hyla crepitans + +’’ in +Panama +and +Colombia +probably are not conspecific with Prince Maximilian’s Brazilian species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/02/87/290287EFFFA3FFBD8F0AFB38FE43A2A0.xml b/data/29/02/87/290287EFFFA3FFBD8F0AFB38FE43A2A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..777071664af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/02/87/290287EFFFA3FFBD8F0AFB38FE43A2A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +The Herpetological Collection Of Maximilian, Prince Of Wied (1782 - 1867), With Special Reference To Brazilian Materials + + + +Author + +Vanzolini, Paulo E. + + + +Author + +Myers, Charles W. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-06-26 + + +2015 + + +395 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/910.1 + +journal article +10.1206/910.1 +0003-0090 +5400065 + + + + + + +Hyla elegans +Wied, 1824 + + + + +Plate 51 and +figure 28 +( +holotype +) + + + + +1824 + +Isis + +: 671 (diagnosis). + + +1824 +Abbildungen +: Lief. 7 ( +fig. 1 +of composite pl.). 1825 +Beitra¨ge +: 529. + + +PRESENT STATUS: + +Hyla elegans +Wied, 1824 + +. + + + + +REMARKS: This elegant little frog was diagnosed in the + +Isis + +of 1824 and illustrated in the +Abbildungen +, before being described in the +Beitra¨ge +. +Wied +saw this frog, sticking to leaves, at only one place. The +type +locality, given in the +Abbildungen +and +Beitra¨ge +, is Ponte do Gentio, +Rio +Alcobac¸a at 17 +° +309S, 39 +° +259W ( +Vanzolini, 1992: 133 +). + + + +The +holotype +, +AMNH +A-784 ( +fig. 28 +), is in poor condition, having lost a large patch of dorsal skin and with limbs falling off + +; it is a female with a large decomposed and solidified egg mass. A measurement in 2003 gave +30 mm +SVL, essentially the same as Wied’s converted 29.3 mm. + + + +Fig. 28. Holotype of + +Hyla elegans +Wied, 1824 + +(AMNH A-784). + + + +As can be seen from +figure 28 +, the color pattern is virtually extinct. Duellman (1974: 18) probably inferred the existence of an ‘‘hourglass-shaped dark brown dorsal mark on a creamy tan ground color’’ more from the +Abbildungen +plate than from this very faded specimen. If the specimen is kept in alcohol and examined under a dissecting scope, with proper light adjustment, vestiges of several markings paler than adjacent skin can be discerned, as follow: (1) a pale triangular area atop the snout in front of eyes; (2) a broad pale dorsolateral stripe extends from the eye posteriad at least past midbody; (3) hint of a pale line atop tibia. These several pale areas are obviously remnants of the color pattern shown in plate 51. Ventrally, the skin at least of the belly is strongly granular, as indicated in the plate. The coloration of the preserved frog in the +Abbildungen +plate may have come from Wied’s field sketch of another specimen (thought by him to be a male) that he painted in life, perched on a leaf (colored inset in +Bosch, 1991: 232 +). + + +This is species no. +298 in +Wied’s 1860 manuscript catalog, where it is listed in one place (p. 50) as ‘‘ + +H. elegans +Wied + +(? + +leucophyllata + +D.B.)’’ and in another place (p. 79) as ‘‘ + +Hyla elegans + +W ( + +H. leucophyllata +Holbr. + +?).’’ The species was synonymized with + +Hyla leucophyllata +(Beireis) + +by Gu¨ nther (1858: 112), where it remained for a long time. Bertha +Lutz (1973: 103) +had examined the +holotype +at AMNH and, although she did not disturb the synonymy, she directly associated the name + +elegans + +with the ‘‘southern form’’ of + +leucophyllata + +, which she described in useful detail. +39 +Caramaschi and Jim (1982) mentioned distinguishing characters and resurrected Wied’s + +Hyla elegans + +after more than 150 years of synonymy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/02/87/290287EFFFA4FFB48CC5FD6DFB31A06B.xml b/data/29/02/87/290287EFFFA4FFB48CC5FD6DFB31A06B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..228e21456f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/02/87/290287EFFFA4FFB48CC5FD6DFB31A06B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +The Herpetological Collection Of Maximilian, Prince Of Wied (1782 - 1867), With Special Reference To Brazilian Materials + + + +Author + +Vanzolini, Paulo E. + + + +Author + +Myers, Charles W. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-06-26 + + +2015 + + +395 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/910.1 + +journal article +10.1206/910.1 +0003-0090 +5400065 + + + + + + +Cophias jararaca +Wied, 1824 + + + + +Plates 45–46 and +figure 23 +(not a +type +) + + + + +1820, 1821 +Reise +1, 2: various places. + + +1824 + +Isis + +: 670 (as + +Cophias atrox + +). + + +1824 +Abbildungen +: Lief. 7 (pl. labelled + +Cophias atrox +Merr. + +, a juvenile), Lief. 8 (pl. labelled + +Cophias jararaca + +). + + +1825 +Beitra¨ge +: 470 (as + +Cophias jararakka + +), 603 (discussion of variant spellings and pronunciations: +Chiararague +, +Jararaca +, +Jararakka +, +Xararaca +), 606 (note on coloration of +C. Jararaca +). + + +PRESENT STATUS: + +Bothrops jararaca +(Wied, 1824) + +. + + + + +REMARKS: The several places in the +Reise +where +Wied +mentions the + +jararaca + +are incidental and without systematic value. In fact, he refers to it either as ‘‘jararakka’’ or + +Cophias atrox + +. In the + +Isis + +for 1824 the entry is ‘‘ +C[ophias]. + +atrox +Merr. Die Jararakka. + +’’ The change of opinion came after the plate (see pl. 45) for Lieferung 7 of the +Abbildungen +had already been printed: this plate, of a young specimen (‘‘pullus’’), is entitled ‘‘ + +Cophias atrox + +’’ and the text is headed ‘‘ + +Cophias jararaca + +...aus der Kupfertafel + +Cophias atrox + +.’’ The text has a footnote reference to a second plate (pl. 46), of an adult specimen, appearing in Lieferung 8 (for which there is no separate text, at least not in the AMNH copy of the +Abbildungen +). But both specimens are described in the text to Lieferung 7. + + +This text and the plates comprise the original description of + +Cophias jararaca + +and the specimens figured are the original +syntypes +. In the +Beitra¨ge +Wied +used the German spelling of +Jararakka +and gave data on the +two syntypes +and on two additional specimens. In the collection there is +one specimen +, a female, AMNH R-4025. The relevant data are: + + +AMNH R-4025 practically coincides with the adult +syntype +in scale counts, but there is a large and unredeemable difference in length. There seems little chance of a misprint, as the measurements are repeated in the +Abbildungen +and in the +Beitra¨ge +. Additionally, there is no resemblance to the plates. We must conclude that neither of the +syntypes +of + +Cophias jararaca + +is at hand. In no place is a locality indicated. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/02/87/290287EFFFA4FFB48F3DFCDBFB75A5DE.xml b/data/29/02/87/290287EFFFA4FFB48F3DFCDBFB75A5DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f52b5510596 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/02/87/290287EFFFA4FFB48F3DFCDBFB75A5DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +The Herpetological Collection Of Maximilian, Prince Of Wied (1782 - 1867), With Special Reference To Brazilian Materials + + + +Author + +Vanzolini, Paulo E. + + + +Author + +Myers, Charles W. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-06-26 + + +2015 + + +395 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/910.1 + +journal article +10.1206/910.1 +0003-0090 +5400065 + + + + + + +Cophias bilineatus +Wied, 1821 Plate + +47 and +figure 24 +( +holotype +) + + + +1820 +Reise +1: 248. + + + + +1821 +Reise +2: 339. + + +1824 +Abbildungen +: Lief. 5. + + +1824 + +Isis + +: 670 (listed with reference to the +Abbildungen +). + + +1825 +Beitra¨ge +: 483, 605, pl. 3 ( +figs. 3–4 +). + + +PRESENT STATUS: + +Bothrops bilineatus +(Wied, 1821) + +, aka + +Bothriopsis bilineata + +. + + + + +REMARKS: In the first volume of the +Reise +Wied +mentions incidentally a green viper. In the ‘‘corrections and additions’’ at the end of the second volume, explicitly referring to that page and that viper, +Wied +presents a formal description. In the +Abbildungen +a good plate is given of the whole animal. In the +Beitra¨ge +measurements and scale counts are presented of the +Wied +specimen and of an additional specimen in a Dutch collection. + + +The type measured 554 + +79 mm +, had 208 ventrals and 66 subcaudals. AMNH R-4006, a male, measures 505 + +80 mm +, and has 208 ventrals; + +the caudals cannot now be counted. We conclude that +AMNH +R-4006 is the +holotype + +. + + +The mention of the snake in the +Reise +was made when +Wied +was staying at Villa Vic¸oza, successively known as Maroba´ and nowadays Nova Vic¸osa (17 +° +539S, 39 +° +229W). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/02/87/290287EFFFA5FFB68C87FAA1FE54A64A.xml b/data/29/02/87/290287EFFFA5FFB68C87FAA1FE54A64A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..827fd1d4c87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/02/87/290287EFFFA5FFB68C87FAA1FE54A64A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +The Herpetological Collection Of Maximilian, Prince Of Wied (1782 - 1867), With Special Reference To Brazilian Materials + + + +Author + +Vanzolini, Paulo E. + + + +Author + +Myers, Charles W. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-06-26 + + +2015 + + +395 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/910.1 + +journal article +10.1206/910.1 +0003-0090 +5400065 + + + + + + +Cophias holosericeus +Wied, 1821 + + + + +1821 +Reise +2: 243. + + + + +1824 + +Isis + +: 670 (mentioned). + + +1825 +Beitra¨ge +: 490. + + +PRESENT STATUS: A nomen oblitum, possibly equal to the later-named + +Xenodon rabdocephalus +Wied, 1824 + +. + + + + +REMARKS: This species was formally described in the +Reise +, based on +one specimen +from Cabec¸a de Boi in +Bahia +(13 +° +509S, 39 +° +179W). In the 1824 + +Isis + +the species is mentioned as ‘‘unbestimmt,’’ i.e., at best doubtful. In the +Beitra¨ge +, after a description as usual, +Wied +made some very surprising comments. After he rearranged his argu- ments and observations, +Wied +concluded that essentially the specimen had disappeared from its bottle, but that the description fitted exactly + +Coluber rabdocephalus + +. An error had been made in identifying a colubrid as a viperid (extenuations were offered). +Wied +saw two alternatives: the snake would be rediscovered, or sunk in the synonymy of + +C +. +rabdocephalus + +. The point may have been germane at the time of writing, but has long since ceased to have any importance, as the name—a nomen oblitum—has fallen into the limbo of indeterminacy. +Boulenger (1896: 535) +, for example, included it in the synonmy of the composite species + +Lachesis lanceolatus + +and Peters and Orejas-Miranda (1970: 55) have it as + +Bothrops + +incertae sedis +(probably + +atrox + +, + +jararaca + +, or +jararacussu +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/02/87/290287EFFFA8FFB88D0CFAE6FBE3A573.xml b/data/29/02/87/290287EFFFA8FFB88D0CFAE6FBE3A573.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..473f5192e1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/02/87/290287EFFFA8FFB88D0CFAE6FBE3A573.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +The Herpetological Collection Of Maximilian, Prince Of Wied (1782 - 1867), With Special Reference To Brazilian Materials + + + +Author + +Vanzolini, Paulo E. + + + +Author + +Myers, Charles W. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-06-26 + + +2015 + + +395 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/910.1 + +journal article +10.1206/910.1 +0003-0090 +5400065 + + + + + + +Bufo agua +, Daudin + + + +Plate 52 + + + +1820 +Reise +1: 52 (as + +Bufo bimaculatus + +, see following + +account). + +1821 +Reise +2: 241, 252 (as + +Bufo agua + +). + + +1824 + +Isis + +: 672 (diagnosis). + + +1824 +Abbildungen +: Lief. 7 ( +two specimens +). + + +1825 +Beitra¨ge +: 551. + + +PRESENT STATUS: + +Bufo ictericus +Spix, 1824 + +( + +Rhinella icterica + +in +Frost, 2014 +). + + + + +REMARKS: The name + +Bufo agua + +s.l. +is in the synonymy of + +Bufo marinus + +(e.g., see Frost, 2002), but most if not all of Wied’s + + +observations were made within the range of + +Bufo ictericus + +. + + +Wied +was impressed by the giant toads and preserved some, but he mentions losing specimens on page 554 of the +Beitra¨ge +. No South American + +Bufo +species + +currently exists in Prince Maximilian’s collection and only one (see + +Bufo ornatus + +below) is mentioned in his 1860 manuscript catalog. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/02/87/290287EFFFA8FFB98F00F9DAFE44A0F1.xml b/data/29/02/87/290287EFFFA8FFB98F00F9DAFE44A0F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..baf19f8737e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/02/87/290287EFFFA8FFB98F00F9DAFE44A0F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +The Herpetological Collection Of Maximilian, Prince Of Wied (1782 - 1867), With Special Reference To Brazilian Materials + + + +Author + +Vanzolini, Paulo E. + + + +Author + +Myers, Charles W. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-06-26 + + +2015 + + +395 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/910.1 + +journal article +10.1206/910.1 +0003-0090 +5400065 + + + + + + +Bufo bimaculatus +Wied, 1820 + + + + +1820 +Reise +1: 52. + + + + +1825 +Beitra¨ge +: 555 (as variety of + +Bufo agua + +). + + +PRESENT STATUS: + +Bufo ictericus +Spix, 1824 + +, a nomen oblitum ( + +Rhinella icterica + +in +Frost, 2014 +). + + + + +REMARKS: This name appears twice in +Wied +. First in +Reise +1 as a new species: ‘‘ich eine wahrscheinlich noch unbeschriebene Art ( + +Bufo bimaculatus + +), mit zwey grossen dunkeln Feldern auf dem Ru¨cken, bemerkte.’’ Second in the +Beitra¨ge +, where he concluded that it was a variety of + +Bufo agua + +(see preceding account). The name is misspelled as ‘‘the bufo limaculatus’’ in an English translation ( + +Wied, 1820 + +). + + +The +type +locality is Inoa˜ (‘‘Inua´ ’’), Serra de Inoa˜, given by +Bokermann (1966a: 18) +as being in Município de Marica´, + +Rio +de Janeiro + +. There is no specimen in the collection. + + +Although +Bokermann (1966a: 18) +assigned the wrong date to + +Bufo bimaculatus +Wied + +, he recognized that it has clear priority over + +B. ictericus +Spix. Few + +other authors have noticed the name + +bimaculatus + +, which clearly is a forgotten name; it is not mentioned, for example, either in +Hoogmoed and Gruber (1983) +or in Frost (2002), and it should be considered a nomen oblitum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/02/87/290287EFFFA9FFB98F0BFEEAFC21A6EA.xml b/data/29/02/87/290287EFFFA9FFB98F0BFEEAFC21A6EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67e15d4b6e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/02/87/290287EFFFA9FFB98F0BFEEAFC21A6EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +The Herpetological Collection Of Maximilian, Prince Of Wied (1782 - 1867), With Special Reference To Brazilian Materials + + + +Author + +Vanzolini, Paulo E. + + + +Author + +Myers, Charles W. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-06-26 + + +2015 + + +395 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/910.1 + +journal article +10.1206/910.1 +0003-0090 +5400065 + + + + + + +Bufo crucifer +Wied, 1821 + + + + +1821 +Reise +2: 132. + + + + +1824 + +Isis + +: 672 (diagnosis). + + +PRESENT STATUS: + +Bufo crucifer +Wied, 1821 + +( + +Rhinella crucifer + +in +Frost, 2014 +). + + + + +REMARKS: Appended to the + +crucifer + +definition in the important 1824 + +Isis + +is the entry ‘‘? + +Bufo margaritifer +Daud’’— + +presumably suggesting a resemblance to that species but with no follow-up. + + +Wied +replaced this species in the +Beitra¨ge +with + +Bufo ornatus +Spix + +(non Spix). +Wied +used the same vernacular name and diagnosis for + +ornatus + +as he had for + +B. crucifer +; + +he considered + +ornatus + +and +cuciferi +to be identical. + + + + + +Bufo ornatus +Spix Plate + +53 + + +1821 +Reise +2: 13, a mistake for +Reise +2: 132 ( + +Bufo crucifer + +), between Corrego Paiabnha and Ribeira˜o da Issara. + + +1825 +Beitra¨ge +: 558, Sertong of Ilheus. + + +1827 +Abbildungen +: Lief. 11 ( +figs. 2–3 +of composite pl.). + + +PRESENT STATUS: + +Bufo crucifer +Wied, 1821 + +( + +Rhinella crucifer + +in +Frost, 2014 +). + + + + +REMARKS: +Wied +used the same vernacular name and diagnosis as he had for his + +B. crucifer +He + +considered them identical as is indicated in his manuscript catalog, which is annotated (for species 215): ‘‘ + +Bufo ornatus + +sp., ( + +crucifer +Wied + +) +Brasilien +.’’ + + +The name + +ornatus + +, however, is not listed in the important 1824 + +Isis + +. Wied’s + +figure +2 + +in the +Abbildungen +is his painting from life; +figure 3 +, labeled ‘‘ + +Oxyrynchus +Spixii + +,’’ is an uncolored sketch of the head of a specimen from the Leiden Museum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/02/87/290287EFFFA9FFBA8F63FA5AFECFA154.xml b/data/29/02/87/290287EFFFA9FFBA8F63FA5AFECFA154.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c58321e329 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/02/87/290287EFFFA9FFBA8F63FA5AFECFA154.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +The Herpetological Collection Of Maximilian, Prince Of Wied (1782 - 1867), With Special Reference To Brazilian Materials + + + +Author + +Vanzolini, Paulo E. + + + +Author + +Myers, Charles W. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-06-26 + + +2015 + + +395 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/910.1 + +journal article +10.1206/910.1 +0003-0090 +5400065 + + + + + + +Bufo cinctus +Wied + + + +Plate 54 + + + +1823 +Abbildungen +: Lief. 3 (views of +two specimens +). Reference is to Schinz, nothing to +Wied +. + + +1824 + +Isis + +: 672 (listed with reference to the +Abbildungen +). + + +1825 +Beitra¨ge +: 564, +Rio +Espírito Santo +a +Barra +do Jucu. + + +PRESENT STATUS: + +Bufo crucifer +Wied, 1821 + +( + +Rhinella crucifer + +in +Frost, 2014 +). + + + + +REMARKS: + +Bufo cinctus +Wied, 1823 + +, is the junior objective synonym of + +Bufo cinctus +Schinz, 1822 + +, fide +Myers et al. (2011: 9) +. The name + +Bufo cinctus + +was long in the synonymy of + +Bufo crucifer + +, which 5 + +Chaunus crucifer + +fide Frost et al. (2006: 364) but which now 5 + +Rhinella crucifer + +fide +Frost, 2014 +. + + +Wied’s original pen-and-watercolor sketch of + +Rana sibilatrix + +is reproduced in +Bosch (1991: 273) +positioned above two + +Bufo cinctus + +, which are shown in reverse order on their own plate. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/02/87/290287EFFFAEFFBE8D22FA32FB6AA143.xml b/data/29/02/87/290287EFFFAEFFBE8D22FA32FB6AA143.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f395c7e1881 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/02/87/290287EFFFAEFFBE8D22FA32FB6AA143.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +The Herpetological Collection Of Maximilian, Prince Of Wied (1782 - 1867), With Special Reference To Brazilian Materials + + + +Author + +Vanzolini, Paulo E. + + + +Author + +Myers, Charles W. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-06-26 + + +2015 + + +395 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/910.1 + +journal article +10.1206/910.1 +0003-0090 +5400065 + + + + + + +Hyla luteola +Wied, 1820 + + + +Plate 51 + + + +1820 +Reise +1: 202 (1-line description). + + +1824 + +Isis + +: 671 (diagnosis). + + +1824 +Abbildungen +: Lief. 7 ( +fig. 2 +of composite pl.). 1825 +Beitra¨ge +: 535. + + +PRESENT STATUS: + +Phyllodytes luteolus +( +Wied, 1820 +) + +. + + + + +REMARKS: Publication dates not from the 1824 +Abbildungen +as stated by Bokermann + + +(1966b) and others, but from the following footnote in the the 1820 +Reise +: + + +Ein noch unbeschriebener kleiner Laubfrosch, + +Hyla luteola + +, von blassgelblicher Farbe mit einem dunkleren Striche durch das Auge. + + +The specimen was taken from bromeliads on the way between Quartel do Riacho and +Rio +Doce, before reaching the Quartel da Regência, then a military outpost with +five soldiers +and now the city of Regeˆncia, which +Bokermann (1966a +, 1966b) considered the +type +locality. + + +‘‘ + +Hyla luteola + +W.’’ is listed as species no. +299 in +Wied’s 1860 manuscript catalog, but there are no specimens in the collection. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/02/87/290287EFFFC2FFD28D3BFC2CFD71A647.xml b/data/29/02/87/290287EFFFC2FFD28D3BFC2CFD71A647.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1f250d19e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/02/87/290287EFFFC2FFD28D3BFC2CFD71A647.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +The Herpetological Collection Of Maximilian, Prince Of Wied (1782 - 1867), With Special Reference To Brazilian Materials + + + +Author + +Vanzolini, Paulo E. + + + +Author + +Myers, Charles W. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-06-26 + + +2015 + + +395 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/910.1 + +journal article +10.1206/910.1 +0003-0090 +5400065 + + + + + + +Teius monitor +, Merrem + + + +Plates 13, 14 + + + +1820 +Reise +1: 61, 159 ( + +La erta teguixin + +). + + +1821 +Reise +2: 138, etc. + + +1824 + +Isis + +: 663 (diagnosis). + + +1825 +Beitra¨ge +: 155, 598. + + +1827 +Abbildungen +: Lief. 11 (2 pls.). + + +PRESENT STATUS: + +Tupinambis teguixin +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +. + + + + +REMARKS: The mentions in the +Reise +are incidental. The treatment in the +Beitra¨ge +comprises several specimens. Measurements are given of two very large specimens, one with regenerated tail. Two plates in the +Abbildungen +show lateral and ventral views. + +There are no specimens in the collection. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/02/87/290287EFFFC2FFD38D3FFA34FF08A234.xml b/data/29/02/87/290287EFFFC2FFD38D3FFA34FF08A234.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb113ef3635 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/02/87/290287EFFFC2FFD38D3FFA34FF08A234.xml @@ -0,0 +1,255 @@ + + + +The Herpetological Collection Of Maximilian, Prince Of Wied (1782 - 1867), With Special Reference To Brazilian Materials + + + +Author + +Vanzolini, Paulo E. + + + +Author + +Myers, Charles W. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-06-26 + + +2015 + + +395 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/910.1 + +journal article +10.1206/910.1 +0003-0090 +5400065 + + + + + + +Teius ameiva +, Merrem + + + +Plate 15 + + + +1820 +Reise +1: 88. + + +1821 +Reise +2: 337. + + +1824 + +Isis + +: 664 (diagnosis, with reference to +Reise +1, 2, + + +and to +Abbildungen +). + + +1824 +Abbildungen +: Lief. 5 ( +fig. 1 +of composite pl.). + + +1825 +Beitra¨ge +: 170. + + +PRESENT STATUS: + +Ameiva ameiva +(Linnaeus, + + +1758). + + +REMARKS: The only specimen in the collection is AMNH R-615, presumably collected at Cabo Frio. It agrees well with the plate. + + +Teius cyanomelas +Wied, 1824 Plate + +15 + + +1824 +Abbildungen +: Lief. 5 ( +fig. 2 +of composite pl.). + + +1824 + +Isis + +: 664 (no diagnosis, only reference to the + + +Abbildungen +). + + +1825 +Beitra¨ge +: 180. + + +PRESENT STATUS: + +Cnemidophorus nativo +Rocha et al., 1997 + +, a nomen protectum designated by +Myers et al. (2011: 13) +, now available as + +Ameivula nativo +( +Rocha, Bergallo and Peccinini-Seale, 1997 +) + +. + + +REMARKS: Peters and Donoso-Barros (1970: 94) credited + +Teius cyanomelas +Wied + +to the 1825 +Beitra¨ge +, but publication dates from the 1824 +Abbildungen +plate (the 1824 + +Isis + +article lacks a diagnosis). +Wied +had +one specimen +that he figured and named + +Teius cyanomelas + +. The +type +locality is open areas near the mouth of the +Rio +Mucuri (Bahia, +Brazil +). The species is listed as ‘‘ + +Ameiva + +( + +Teius + +W.) + +cyanomelas + +W.’’ in Wied’s handwritten 1860 taxonomic catalog, but the specimen seemingly disappeared after that and was not in the collection that reached the American Museum only a decade later. + + +Wied’s original, never-published manuscript name for + +cyanomelas + +was ‘‘ + +Lacerta +5- lineata + +,’’ based on the specimen taken at Mucuri, +April 20, 1816 +. His watercolor-andpen field sketch, with name and data added by his hand, is reproduced in +Bosch (1991: 237) +. It clearly is the sketch copied by Wied’s artist for publication in the +Abbildungen +as + +Teius cyanomelas + +( +Wied, 1824 +, Lief. 5). + + +Myers et al. (2011: 5 +, 7, 9–11, +fig. 2 +) clarified the nomenclatural history of this species, which was discovered by +Wied +: He supplied his manuscript name + +Teius cyanomelas + +to H.R. Schinz, who published it as + +Lacerta cyanomelas +. + +But neither + +Lacerta cyanomelas +Schinz, 1822 + +nor + +Teius cyanomelas +Wied, 1824 + +, was used as a valid name after 1899 and both are qualified as nomena oblita, whereas the relatively well-known junior name + +Cnemidophorus nativo +Rocha et al., 1997 + +, was designated the valid name under provisions of the Code (ICZN, 1999: art. 23.9.1.2). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/02/87/290287EFFFC3FFD38CC6FA0FFDACA5DF.xml b/data/29/02/87/290287EFFFC3FFD38CC6FA0FFDACA5DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c8687fd7bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/02/87/290287EFFFC3FFD38CC6FA0FFDACA5DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +The Herpetological Collection Of Maximilian, Prince Of Wied (1782 - 1867), With Special Reference To Brazilian Materials + + + +Author + +Vanzolini, Paulo E. + + + +Author + +Myers, Charles W. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-06-26 + + +2015 + + +395 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/910.1 + +journal article +10.1206/910.1 +0003-0090 +5400065 + + + + + + +Scincus sloanei +Daudin + + + +Plate 17 + + + +1824 + +Isis + +: 664 (listed). + + +1825 +Beitra¨ge +: 195. + + +1829 +Abbildungen +: Lief. 13. + + +PRESENT STATUS: + +Mabuya +sp. + +REMARKS: This is certainly a species of + +Mabuya + +. At present there is no way of identifying the figure. There are no specimens in the collection. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/02/87/290287EFFFC3FFD38F03FF78FB6EA191.xml b/data/29/02/87/290287EFFFC3FFD38F03FF78FB6EA191.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bcb2df5651a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/02/87/290287EFFFC3FFD38F03FF78FB6EA191.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +The Herpetological Collection Of Maximilian, Prince Of Wied (1782 - 1867), With Special Reference To Brazilian Materials + + + +Author + +Vanzolini, Paulo E. + + + +Author + +Myers, Charles W. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-06-26 + + +2015 + + +395 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/910.1 + +journal article +10.1206/910.1 +0003-0090 +5400065 + + + + + + +Scincus striatus +Daudin + + + + +1825 +Beitra¨ge +: 196. + + + + +PRESENT STATUS: + +Mabuya +sp. + + + + + +REMARKS: Daudin never described a + +Scincus striatus + +. Wied’s reference to page +296 in +volume 4 (1802) of Daudin’s (1801–1803) +Histoire Naturelle...des Reptiles +shows that the name was simply a lapsus or misprint for + +Scincus tristatus +Daudin + +, a synonym probably of the North American + +Eumeces laticeps + +(Sch-neider, 1801) fide Taylor (1936: 212). Wied’s species is another + +Mabuya + +(probably the same as the preceding species), not yet identifiable. + +There are no specimens in the collection. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/02/87/290287EFFFCAFFDB8D22FB65FDA9A6BC.xml b/data/29/02/87/290287EFFFCAFFDB8D22FB65FDA9A6BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ff886bca0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/02/87/290287EFFFCAFFDB8D22FB65FDA9A6BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +The Herpetological Collection Of Maximilian, Prince Of Wied (1782 - 1867), With Special Reference To Brazilian Materials + + + +Author + +Vanzolini, Paulo E. + + + +Author + +Myers, Charles W. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-06-26 + + +2015 + + +395 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/910.1 + +journal article +10.1206/910.1 +0003-0090 +5400065 + + + + + + +Coluber nattereri +Mikan + + + +Plate 25 + + + +1824 + +Isis + +: 665 (listed). + + +1825 +Beitra¨ge +: 277. + + +1831 +Abbildungen +: Lief. 14. + + +PRESENT STATUS: + +Thamnodynastes pallidus strigilis +(Mikan, 1820) + +. + + + + + +REMARKS: +Wied +described and figured +two specimens +, both from +Espirito Santo +, with 158 and 161 ventrals, and 71–72 and 64–65 subcaudals, respectively. +Two +extant +AMNH +snakes that have been identified as +natteri +( +AMNH +R-3399, R-3863) lack specific locality data + +; they are too badly broken for accurate scale counts but do not seem to correspond to either of the snakes figured by +Wied +. + +The plate shows two intertwined snakes, one light orangish brown with a dark vertebral streak, the other a brown snake with several brown stripes. + + + + +Coluber bicarinatus +Wied, 1820 +Plate + +26 + + +1820 +Reise +1: 181–182. + + + + +1824 + +Isis + +: 666 (diagnosis and reference to +Reise +1). 1824 +Abbildungen +: Lief. 8. + + +1825 +Beitra¨ge +: 284, 600, 605. + + +PRESENT STATUS: + +Chironius bicarinatus +( +Wied, 1820 +) + +. + + + + +REMARKS: What is generally taken as the original description (e.g., Bailey, 1955; Peters and Orejas-Miranda, 1970) in the +Reise +is so laconic and bare of data that its + + +validity might be doubted. The name dates from +Reise +1. The original description consists of a two-line footnote plus elaboration on color and size in the accompanying text. The treatment in the +Beitra¨ge +is very good, as well as the +Abbildungen +plate of a green snake with yellow ventral surfaces and paravertebral keels. Bailey (1955) revalidated the species. + +There are no specimens in the collection. + +The +type +locality is a few kilometers south of the lower course of the +Rio +Jucu in +Espirito Santo +. Bailey’s choice of +Barra +do Jucu (20 +° +249S, 40 +° +199W) is sensible in that one otherwise would have to consider a series of localities cited in the +Beitra¨ge +, from the city of + +Rio +de Janeiro + +to Vito´ ria. + + + +Coluber pyrrhopogon +Wied, 1824 Plate + +27 + + + + +1824 + +Isis + +: 666 (diagnosis). + + +1825 +Abbildungen +: Lief. 9. + + +1825 +Beitra¨ge +: 291. + + +PRESENT STATUS: + +Chironius pyrrhopogon +(Wied, 1824) + +was relegated to the synonymy of + +Chironius exoletus +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +by Dixon et al. (1993; +Wiest, 1978 +), but we suspect that they have set up an extraordinarily wide-ranging composite species that needs dissecting. + + + + +REMARKS: The original description is in the 1824 + +Isis + +, as usual without indication of locality. In the +Beitra¨ge +there is a full treatment; +two specimens +were available and of one of them measurements and scale counts are given. + +The species was revalidated by Bailey (1955). +There are no specimens in the collection. + +The +type +locality is unequivocally the lower +Rio +Benevente, at 20 +° +479S, 40 +° +399W. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/02/87/290287EFFFCCFFDC8D2EFCC0FF25A7F0.xml b/data/29/02/87/290287EFFFCCFFDC8D2EFCC0FF25A7F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2be2c9df3f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/02/87/290287EFFFCCFFDC8D2EFCC0FF25A7F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +The Herpetological Collection Of Maximilian, Prince Of Wied (1782 - 1867), With Special Reference To Brazilian Materials + + + +Author + +Vanzolini, Paulo E. + + + +Author + +Myers, Charles W. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-06-26 + + +2015 + + +395 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/910.1 + +journal article +10.1206/910.1 +0003-0090 +5400065 + + + + + + +Boa constrictor +Linnaeus + + + + +1820 +Reise +1: 88, 359. + + + + +1821 +Reise +2: 171. + + +1824 + +Isis + +: 664 (listed). + + +1825 +Beitra¨ge +: 211, 599. + + +PRESENT STATUS: + +Boa constrictor +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. + + + + +REMARKS: The references in the +Reise +are incidental. The treatment in the +Beitra¨ge +is detailed, but without measurements or scale counts. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/02/87/290287EFFFCCFFDC8D39FB40FC34A175.xml b/data/29/02/87/290287EFFFCCFFDC8D39FB40FC34A175.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32959e2612c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/02/87/290287EFFFCCFFDC8D39FB40FC34A175.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +The Herpetological Collection Of Maximilian, Prince Of Wied (1782 - 1867), With Special Reference To Brazilian Materials + + + +Author + +Vanzolini, Paulo E. + + + +Author + +Myers, Charles W. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-06-26 + + +2015 + + +395 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/910.1 + +journal article +10.1206/910.1 +0003-0090 +5400065 + + + + + + +Boa cenchria +Linnaeus + + + +Plate 18 + + + +1824 + +Isis + +: 664 (diagnosis). + + +1824 +Abbildungen +: Lief. 6. + + +1825 +Beitra¨ge +: 219, 605. + + +PRESENT STATUS: Although individual variation is not well documented, the snake in plate 18 seems to be + +Epicrates cenchria +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +, based on such characters as the lateral head stripe extending from the snout through the eye to end of mouth, and the sharply bicolored albeit flattened lateral blotches. + + + + +REMARKS: For many years only a single continental species of + +Epicrates + +was recognized, although subspecies had been described (e.g., Machado, 1944; Amaral, 1955). Re- cently, however, +Passos and Fernandes (2008) +and +Rivera et al. (2011) +independently concluded that there are five distinct continental species: + +E. alverezi +, +E. assisi +, +E. cenchria +, +E. crassus +, + +and + +E. maurus +. + +Passos and Fernandes (2008: 28–29) +give locality records for four species in +Brazil +, but their editor showed poor judgment in allowing the distribution map ( +fig. 8 +) to be printed so small as to be nearly useless. Hemipenial structures ( +fig. 7 +) appear supportive of species distinctness. + +There are no specimens extant in the Maximilian collection. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/02/87/290287EFFFCCFFDD8F69FDC3FE0CA696.xml b/data/29/02/87/290287EFFFCCFFDD8F69FDC3FE0CA696.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c0acbc54fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/02/87/290287EFFFCCFFDD8F69FDC3FE0CA696.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +The Herpetological Collection Of Maximilian, Prince Of Wied (1782 - 1867), With Special Reference To Brazilian Materials + + + +Author + +Vanzolini, Paulo E. + + + +Author + +Myers, Charles W. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-06-26 + + +2015 + + +395 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/910.1 + +journal article +10.1206/910.1 +0003-0090 +5400065 + + + + + + +Boa aquatica +Wied, 1823 + + + +Plate 19 + + + +1820 +Reise +1: 358–359 ( + +Boa anaconda + +). + + +1821 +Reise +2: 171 ( +Boa anaconda +). + + +1823 +Abbildungen +: Lief. 2 ( +Boa aquatica +). + + +1824 + +Isis + +: 664 (reference to the +Abbildungen +). + + +1825 +Beitra¨ge +: 226, 604, pl. 3 ( +figs. 1–2 +). + + +PRESENT STATUS: + +Eunectes murinus +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +. + + + + +REMARKS: The mentions of + +Boa anaconda + +in the +Reise +are incidental: they deal with details of color pattern, size, and distribution. The name + +Boa aquatica + +was proposed +in 1823 +, in Lieferung 2 of the +Abbildungen +, clearly as a substitute for other names ( + +Boa scytale +, +anaconda +, gigas, murina + +) previously used by Linnaeus, Schneider, Daudin, Latreille, and Merrem. The reason was not systematic, but, as we read in the +Beitra¨ge +, to stress the aquatic habits of the animal, which deeply impressed +Wied +. Since it is a generalized substitute name, the use of + +Boa aquatica + +is subjective and not clearly part of any strict synonmy; Peters and Orejas-Miranda (1970: 114) give ‘‘Brazil’’ as the +type +locality. + + +In the +Beitra¨ge +, +Wied +mentioned seeing an anaconda nearly +6 m +in length, with details of color pattern, size, and distribution. The name + +Boa aquatica + +was proposed +in 1823 +, in Lieferung 2 of the +Abbildungen +, clearly as a substitute for other names ( + +Boa scytale +, +anaconda + +, +gigas +and he gives detailed measures for a specimen of 2.8 m. + + +There are only three anacondas (AMNH R-3031–3033) in the Maximilian collection, but they are very young specimens lacking locality data; these specimens cannot be associated with Wied’s publications or his manuscript catalog. Dirksen and Böhme (1998: 54–55) note that the +three specimens +resemble zoo hybrids between + +Eunectes murinus + +from +Trinidad +and + +E. notaeus + +from +Paraguay +, but their statement that these Maximilian specimens came from +Brazil +was an assumption that is not supported by AMNH catalog data. (The specimens conceivably might have been acquired by Maximilian in exchange or by purchase long after his Brazilian expedition; in any case, there seems to be no immediate way of determining a probable geographic source.) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/02/87/290287EFFFD2FFCC8F1AFC18FDF9A711.xml b/data/29/02/87/290287EFFFD2FFCC8F1AFC18FDF9A711.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26bd76963ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/02/87/290287EFFFD2FFCC8F1AFC18FDF9A711.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +The Herpetological Collection Of Maximilian, Prince Of Wied (1782 - 1867), With Special Reference To Brazilian Materials + + + +Author + +Vanzolini, Paulo E. + + + +Author + +Myers, Charles W. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-06-26 + + +2015 + + +395 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/910.1 + +journal article +10.1206/910.1 +0003-0090 +5400065 + + + + + + +Coluber pileatus +Wied, 1824 + + + + +Plate 34, +figure 17 +(not a +type +) + + + + +1824 + +Isis + +: 668 (diagnosis). + + +1824 +Abbildungen +: Lief. 8. + + +1825 +Beitra¨ge +: 344, 600. + + +PRESENT STATUS: + +Philodryas olfersii olfersii +( +Lichtenstein, 1823 +) + +. + + + + +REMARKS: This species was diagnosed in the + +Isis + +and well depicted in the +Abbildungen +in 1824, and later well described in the +Beitra¨ge +, including measurements and scale counts for +three specimens +(one of Wied’s and two in Leiden). There is no doubt as to the specific assignment, and +Wied +himself noted in the +Beitra¨ge +appendix (p. 600) that his + +pileatus + +‘‘scheint identisch mit + +Coluber Olfersii +Hempr. + +oder +Col. olivaceus +Olf. zu seyn.’’ And his 1860 manuscript catalog shows it as ‘‘ + +Dryophis +Wagl. + + +olfersii +Licht. + +( +Colub +. + +pileatus +Wied + +),’’ species no. 158. + + +There is only +one specimen +in the collection, AMNH R-2801 +♀ +, to be compared with Wied’s specimen (no. 1 below) and the +two specimens +from Leiden (2–3). The relevant data are: + + + +Fig. 17. + +Coluber pileatus +Wied. This + +is the only surviving specimen of the species in the Maximilian collection, but it is not a type (AMNH R-2801♀). Scale line 5 10 mm. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Beitra¨ge +Leiden specimensAMNH
(1)(2)(3)2801
Body length572586892735
Tail length216251245275
Ventrals189192192197
Subcaudals99–100114114101
+ + +Although AMNH R-2801 ( +fig. 17 +) is superficially similar to Wied’s illustration (pl. 34), the disagreement in measurements is forbidding. Furthermore, there are substantial differences between the specimen and the ventral outline of the head shown in plate 34: the plate shows on both left and right sides infralabials +1–5 in +contact with the anterior genials and labials +5–6 in +contact with the posterior genials (1–4 and 4–5, respectively, in AMNH R-2801), nor is there any correspondence in the arrangement of the variously sized gular scales lying between the posterior genials and the anterior ventral plate. + + +AMNH R-2801 cannot be matched with Wied’s publications and we do not regard it as a +type +specimen. Whether it was collected by +Wied +or acquired by him later is not known. + + +The +type +locality is the ‘‘ +Rio +Itabapuana’’ as given in the +Beitra¨ge +(p. 348) and in Peters and Orjejas-Miranda (1970: 244). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/02/87/290287EFFFD9FFCA8ED1FA94FBF7A78C.xml b/data/29/02/87/290287EFFFD9FFCA8ED1FA94FBF7A78C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8d5807b603 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/02/87/290287EFFFD9FFCA8ED1FA94FBF7A78C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +The Herpetological Collection Of Maximilian, Prince Of Wied (1782 - 1867), With Special Reference To Brazilian Materials + + + +Author + +Vanzolini, Paulo E. + + + +Author + +Myers, Charles W. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-06-26 + + +2015 + + +395 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/910.1 + +journal article +10.1206/910.1 +0003-0090 +5400065 + + + + + + +Elaps marcgravii +Wied, 1820 +Plate + +41 and +figure 22 +(shared +holotype +) + + + +1821? +Nova Acta +10: 109. + + + + +1821 +Reise +2: 75 (reference to preceding description and to Merrem). + + +1823 +Abbildungen +: Lief. 3. + + +1824 + +Isis + +: 669 (reference to the +Abbildungen +). + + +1825 +Beitra¨ge +: 415, 604, pl. 2 ( +figs. 9–10 +). + + +PRESENT STATUS: + +Micrurus ibiboboca +( +Merrem, 1820 +) + +. + + + + +REMARKS: Like the preceding, this name also dates from the +Nova Acta +coral snake paper (usually dated 1820, but see discussion + + + +Fig. 21. Shared paralectotype of + +Elaps corallinus +Wied + +and + +Micrurus corallinus +Merrem, 1820 + +, + +AMNH R-3935. + +under Prince Maximilian’s Herpetological Publications). + +This case is very similar to that of + +Elaps corallinus + +above, except that this time Merrem and +Wied +used different names for the same species. The authors decided to honor Marcgrav differently: +Wied +used the patronymn + +marcgravii +, Merrem + +the aboriginal name + +ibiboboca + +that Marcgrav had adopted for the snake. + + + +Elaps marcgravii + +is shown as species no. +169 in +Wied’s manuscript catalog; there are +two specimens +in the collection. +Roze (1966) +, concluded that AMNH R-3937 is the +holotype +of both + +ibiboboca + +and + +marcgravii + +because ‘‘it has practically the same ventral and subcaudal counts (210 and 24 [Roze’s counts]) as mentioned by Merrem, and by +Wied +(210 and 23).’’ This specimen is 755 + 54 5 +809 mm +total length. The type locality (only a single locality was given +) +is the mouth of the +Rio +Belmonte, now Jequitinhonha, at 15 +° +519S, 38 +° +539W. + + +Roze did not give data on the other specimen, which is AMNH R-3998. It is a female measuring 543 + +37 mm +, with 208 ventrals and 19 subcaudals. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/02/87/290287EFFFDAFFB48F27F9A1FDA4A19D.xml b/data/29/02/87/290287EFFFDAFFB48F27F9A1FDA4A19D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c55c0deccc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/02/87/290287EFFFDAFFB48F27F9A1FDA4A19D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +The Herpetological Collection Of Maximilian, Prince Of Wied (1782 - 1867), With Special Reference To Brazilian Materials + + + +Author + +Vanzolini, Paulo E. + + + +Author + +Myers, Charles W. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-06-26 + + +2015 + + +395 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/910.1 + +journal article +10.1206/910.1 +0003-0090 +5400065 + + + + + + +Lachesis rhombeata +Wied, 1824 + +Plates 43, 44 + + +1820, 1821 Reise 1, 2: various places. + + + +1824 + +Isis + +: 670 (listed [no diagnosis] with reference to the +Abbildungen +). + + +1824 +Abbildungen +: Lief. 5 (2 pls.). + + +1825 +Beitra¨ge +: 449, 605. + + + +Fig. 22. Shared holotype of + +Elaps marcgravii +Wied, 1820 + +, and + +Elaps ibiboboca +Merrem, 1820 + +, + +AMNH R-3937. + + + +Fig. 23. A specimen of + +Cophias jararaca +Wied + +(AMNH R-4025); formerly indicated as ‘‘holotype’’ in + +AMNH records, but confirmation is lacking. + + +PRESENT STATUS: + +Lachesis muta rhombeata +Wied, 1824 + +. + + + + +REMARKS: Wied’s +surucucu +or +surukuku´ +in the +Reise +are incidental and informal: it is there now called either by its common name or by + +Crotalus mutus + +. A proper diagnosis is contained in the text that accompanies Lieferung 5, which contains two plates; one plate (see pl. 43) is a full color view, whereas the other one (pl. 44) has detailed black and white renditions of the head (ventral, dorsal, and lateral views), body scales, and underside of tail (including a partially everted hemipenis, also shown in the color plate). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Beitra¨ge +Syntypes +AMNH
(1)(2)(3)(4)4025
Body length1345481611481745
Tail length1627910479125
Ventrals201196194188201
Subcaudals5964666860
+ + +There is no way of assigning a +type +locality. There are no specimens in the collection. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/02/87/290287EFFFDAFFCA8F17FB7CFCC4A6CC.xml b/data/29/02/87/290287EFFFDAFFCA8F17FB7CFCC4A6CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de5d664df00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/02/87/290287EFFFDAFFCA8F17FB7CFCC4A6CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +The Herpetological Collection Of Maximilian, Prince Of Wied (1782 - 1867), With Special Reference To Brazilian Materials + + + +Author + +Vanzolini, Paulo E. + + + +Author + +Myers, Charles W. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-06-26 + + +2015 + + +395 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/910.1 + +journal article +10.1206/910.1 +0003-0090 +5400065 + + + + + + +Crotalus horridus +, Daudin + + + +Plate 42 + + + +1821 +Reise +2: 231 (Cobra Cascavelha). + + +1824 + +Isis + +: 669 (listed). + + +1825 +Beitra¨ge +: 435, 601. + + +1827 +Abbildungen +: Lief. 11. + + +PRESENT STATUS: + +Crotalus durissus + +ssp. REMARKS: There are no specimens in the collection. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/02/87/290287EFFFDCFFCC8CDFFBFBFB55A2D1.xml b/data/29/02/87/290287EFFFDCFFCC8CDFFBFBFB55A2D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..833cacd3a26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/02/87/290287EFFFDCFFCC8CDFFBFBFB55A2D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +The Herpetological Collection Of Maximilian, Prince Of Wied (1782 - 1867), With Special Reference To Brazilian Materials + + + +Author + +Vanzolini, Paulo E. + + + +Author + +Myers, Charles W. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-06-26 + + +2015 + + +395 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/910.1 + +journal article +10.1206/910.1 +0003-0090 +5400065 + + + + + + +Coluber herbeus +Wied, 1824 + + + + +1821 +Reise +2: 208. + + + + +1824 + +Isis + +: 668 (diagnosis). + + +1825 +Beitra¨ge +: 349. + + +PRESENT STATUS: + +Philodryas olfersii herbeus +(Wied, 1824) + +, following Thomas (MS.: 161). + + + + +REMARKS: This species was referred to in the +Reise +as ‘‘Cobra verde,’’ without a Latin name or a diagnostic footnote. The name therefore dates from the 1824 + +Isis + +. + + +In the +Beitra¨ge +it is stated that the specimen was not preserved, so there is no point in looking for a +holotype +. + + + +The +type +locality is loosely designated in the +Beitra¨ge +as ‘‘Sertong +30 + +der +Capitania + +da +Bahia +’’ [an administrative district] —the bush country of the Captaincy of +Bahia + +; in the + + +30 +‘‘Sertong’’ was a German phonetic rendering of +Sertão +(‘‘bush country’’ or ‘‘wild backcountry’’). In Wied’s case, the phrase quoted means +Bahia +west of the Atlantic forest. + + +Reise +, however, there is an exact statement, ‘‘Os Porcos’’ (Porcos, + +15 +° +049S + +, + +41 +° +009W + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/02/87/290287EFFFDCFFCD8F29F9B7FD9EA5DF.xml b/data/29/02/87/290287EFFFDCFFCD8F29F9B7FD9EA5DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60b7020f1fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/02/87/290287EFFFDCFFCD8F29F9B7FD9EA5DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +The Herpetological Collection Of Maximilian, Prince Of Wied (1782 - 1867), With Special Reference To Brazilian Materials + + + +Author + +Vanzolini, Paulo E. + + + +Author + +Myers, Charles W. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-06-26 + + +2015 + + +395 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/910.1 + +journal article +10.1206/910.1 +0003-0090 +5400065 + + + + + + +Coluber saurocephalus +Wied, 1824 + + + + +1821 +Reise +2: 124. + + + + +1824 + +Isis + +: 668 (diagnosis). + + +1825 +Beitra¨ge +: 359, pl. 2 ( +fig. 6 +, head). + + +PRESENT STATUS: + +Xenodon severus +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +. + + + + +Fig. 18. Lectotype of + +Xenodon rabdocephalus +(Wied, 1824) + +. One of two unnumbered folio plates ( +left +) showing ‘‘ + +Coluber rabdocephalus + +’’ in the +Abbildungen zur Naturgeschichte +( +Wied, 1827 +[1822–1831] += +plate 35 herein. Same specimen ( +right +), now AMNH R-3609. This specimen suffered some decomposition in the past, with the body becoming very soft and breaking completely in two parts (arrows show place of break). Telling points of resemblance between painting and specimen are numbered: +1. +Longitudinal white line on neck, terminating Y-shaped at first dorsal blotch; +2–6. +Anterior and posterior pale edges of dorsal blotches, showing both resemblances and minor copying errors; asterisk ( +* +) denotes the undivided anal plate. The resemblance between the painting and specimen is very close, allowing for the inevitable accumulated copying errors (i.e., Wied’s original penand-ink watercolor was copied from life and it in turn was copied by an artist for the published plate). + + + + +REMARKS: In the +Reise +Wied +refers to a species ‘‘with the highest probability’’ equal to + +Coluber versicolor +Merrem. + +In both the + +Isis + +and +Beitra¨ge +, he suspects his species of being a synonym of + +Coluber severus + +. He was right on both counts, since + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/02/87/290287EFFFF8FFE88CC5FDCAFF0AA058.xml b/data/29/02/87/290287EFFFF8FFE88CC5FDCAFF0AA058.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..066a3d93304 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/02/87/290287EFFFF8FFE88CC5FDCAFF0AA058.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +The Herpetological Collection Of Maximilian, Prince Of Wied (1782 - 1867), With Special Reference To Brazilian Materials + + + +Author + +Vanzolini, Paulo E. + + + +Author + +Myers, Charles W. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-06-26 + + +2015 + + +395 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/910.1 + +journal article +10.1206/910.1 +0003-0090 +5400065 + + + + + + +Sphargis mercurialis +Merrem + + + + +1825 +Beitra¨ge +: 26. + + + + +PRESENT STATUS: + +Dermochelys coriacea +(Vandelli, 1761) + +. This name has most often been attributed to Linnaeus; see +Bour and Dubois, 1983 +, for history). + + + +REMARKS: There are no specimens in the collection. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/02/87/290287EFFFF8FFE88CD8FC27FB91A1E1.xml b/data/29/02/87/290287EFFFF8FFE88CD8FC27FB91A1E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0562eed955d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/02/87/290287EFFFF8FFE88CD8FC27FB91A1E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +The Herpetological Collection Of Maximilian, Prince Of Wied (1782 - 1867), With Special Reference To Brazilian Materials + + + +Author + +Vanzolini, Paulo E. + + + +Author + +Myers, Charles W. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-06-26 + + +2015 + + +395 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/910.1 + +journal article +10.1206/910.1 +0003-0090 +5400065 + + + + + + +Emys depressa +(Wied, 1821) + + + +Plates 1, 2 + + + +1820 +Reise +1: 321. + + +1821 Reise 2: 91 (as + +Testudo depressa + +). + + +1824 + +Isis + +: 662 (diagnosis, as + +Emys depressa + +). 1825 +Abbildungen +: Lief. 9 (2 pls.). + + +1825 +Beitra¨ge +: 29. + + +PRESENT STATUS: + +Acanthochelys spixii +. + + + + + +REMARKS: In the +Reise +there is a long footnote, practically a full page, describing this species and discussing an additional specimen that belongs to the following species. There are two plates in the +Abbildungen +, one a dorsal rendition of the entire turtle in color, the other showing lateral and ventral views of the head and neck in color and also a ventral outline of the shell in black and white. There are no specimens in the collection. + + + + + + +Emys depressa +(Wied, 1821) + +is a junior homonym of + + +Emys depressa +Merrem (1820: 22) + + +. + + + + +Emys radiolata +Mikan + + + + +Plates 3, 4 + +1821 +Reise +2: 91 (young specimen under + +Testudo depressa + +). + + +1824 + +Isis + +: 662 (diagnosis). + + +1825 +Beitra¨ge +: 39. + + +1828 +Abbildungen +: Lief. 12, 2 plates. + + +PRESENT STATUS: + +Acanthochelys radiolata +(Mikan, 1820) + +. + + + + +REMARKS: In the +Beitra¨ge +the species is very well described, based on several specimens; measurements are given of two individuals, with plastral lengths 101 and +113 mm +. A specimen is figured twice in the +Abbildungen +: in one plate the whole animal is shown from life in dorsal view, with a lateral view of the head and neck; the second plate shows the shell in dorsal and ventral views. The carapace came out too dark in the first plate and is of little use. The second plate is very good. + + +AMNH R-7073 is a stuffed specimen, plastral length +120 mm +; it may be the larger specimen of the +Beitra¨ge +. It certainly is not the specimen whose shell is figured; there is too much morphometric difference. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/02/87/290287EFFFF8FFE98F1CFD51FDC3A5DF.xml b/data/29/02/87/290287EFFFF8FFE98F1CFD51FDC3A5DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ebc49e8e10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/02/87/290287EFFFF8FFE98F1CFD51FDC3A5DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,306 @@ + + + +The Herpetological Collection Of Maximilian, Prince Of Wied (1782 - 1867), With Special Reference To Brazilian Materials + + + +Author + +Vanzolini, Paulo E. + + + +Author + +Myers, Charles W. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-06-26 + + +2015 + + +395 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/910.1 + +journal article +10.1206/910.1 +0003-0090 +5400065 + + + + + + +Testudo tabulata +, Linnaeus + + + +Plates 5, 6 + + + +1820 +Reise +1: 263. + + +1821 +Reise +2: 119. + + +1824 + +Isis + +: 662 (diagnosis). + + +1824 +Abbildungen +: Lief. 5 (adult). + + +1825 +Beitra¨ge +: 51, 597. + + +1828 +Abbildungen +: Lief. 12 (juvenile). + + +PRESENT STATUS: + +Geochelone denticulata +(Linnaeus, 1766) + +. + + + + +REMARKS: Measurements of +two specimens +are given in the +Beitra¨ge +, with plastral lengths 218 and +255 mm +. The first of two plates in the +Abbildungen +shows a lateral view of an adult in life (pl. 5); the second shows the shell of a juvenile, with dorsal and ventral views in color and a lateral view in black and white (pl. 6). The figures are excellent. + + +In the collection there is a shell of an adult female, AMNH R-7043, plastral length +290 mm +, possibly the subject of Wied’s first plate. On the plastron is written ‘‘Brasilia, Mucuri.’’ + + +Pritchard and Trebbau (1984: 226–227) +suggested that the Atlantic Forest population of + +Geochelone denticulata + +is isolated from the main part of its range: + +There is evidence that a disjunct population of + + +G. denticulata + +occurs or did occur in the coastal + + +forests of eastern +Brazil +; ...Maximilian zu + +Wied + + +(1820) found empty shells of tortoises at + +Tabebue´n (north of Cabo Frio, Edo. + +Rio +de + + + +Janeiro), and recordad tortoises at +Morro +de + + +Arara, +Rio +Mucurí, Edo. +Bahía +; Belmonte, + + +Edo. Bahía, where they were not rare; and in the densest vegetation along the +Rio +Ilhe´us, Edo. Bahía.... Nevertheless, the species appears now to be virtually or completely extirpated from the eastern forests of +Brazil +. + + +Wied’s locality information (given by Pritchard in the quote above) comes not from the 1920 +Reise +as cited by Pritchard and Trebbau, but from page 61 of the +Beitra¨ge +. ( +Wied +had few references to this species in the +Reise +.) And ‘‘Tapebue´n’’ is not a +Wied +locality but a copying mistake for +Tapebucu´ +(5 Tapebuc¸u). + + + +Crocodilus sclerops +Schneider Plate + +7 + + +1820 +Reise +1: 153, 230. 20 + + +1821 +Reise +2: 117. + + +1824 + +Isis + +: 662 (diagnosis). + + +1825 +Beitra¨ge +: 69, 598, pl. 1. + + +1828 +Abbildungen +: Lief. 12. + + +PRESENT STATUS: Wied’s treatment was based on + +Caiman latirostris + +(Daudin, 1802 [v. 2]). + + +REMARKS: +Wied +misidentified his caimans: + +sclerops + +is a synonym of +crocodilus +Linnaeus, which does not occur in the area. Some anatomical structures are shown in plate 1 of the +Beitra¨ge +. There are no specimens in the collection. + + + +Gekko incanescens +Wied, 1824 Plate + +8 + + +1820 +Reise +1: 106 (as + +Gecko spinicauda +) + +. + + +1824 + +Isis + +: 662 (diagnosis and reference to +Reise +1: 106). + + +1825 +Beitra¨ge +: 101. + + +1829 +Abbildungen +: Lief. 13. + + +PRESENT STATUS: + +Hemidactylus mabouia + +(Moreau de Jonne`s, 1818). + + +REMARKS: The citation in the +Reise +for this and the following species consists of a tentative attribution to + +Gecko spinicaudus + +and of an explicit mention of the +type +locality, Paulista (see below). The name dates from the 1824 + +Isis + +. The description in the +Beitra¨ge +is good; the illustration ( + +fig. +2 + +in pl. 8) is not good, but it does allow identification, given the geckos present in the region. + +There are no specimens in the collection. See further under the species following. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/02/87/290287EFFFF9FFE98F3FFF79FBF5A72A.xml b/data/29/02/87/290287EFFFF9FFE98F3FFF79FBF5A72A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3a0b8bef11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/02/87/290287EFFFF9FFE98F3FFF79FBF5A72A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +The Herpetological Collection Of Maximilian, Prince Of Wied (1782 - 1867), With Special Reference To Brazilian Materials + + + +Author + +Vanzolini, Paulo E. + + + +Author + +Myers, Charles W. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-06-26 + + +2015 + + +395 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/910.1 + +journal article +10.1206/910.1 +0003-0090 +5400065 + + + + + + +Gekko armatus +Wied, 1824 + + + +Plate 8 + + + +1820 +Reise +1: 106 (as + +Gecko spinicauda + +). + + +1824 + +Isis + +: 662 (diagnosis). + + +1825 +Beitra¨ge +: 104, pl. 2 ( +figs. 1–4 +). + + +1829 +Abbildungen +: Lief. 13. + + +PRESENT STATUS: + +Hemidactylus mabouia + +(Moreau de Jonne`s, 1818). + + + + +REMARKS: A composite plate (including + +Polychrus + +) in the +Abbildungen +shows + +Gekko incanescens +Wied + +in color (i.e., gray), whereas + +Gekko armatus +Wied + +is illustrated only by outline drawings ( + +figs. +3–6 + +in pl. 8). +20 +Further outline drawings of + +G. armatus + +were given in plate 2 of the +Beitra¨ge +. + + +In the +Beitra¨ge +Wied +explained that he had initially thought that the two sympatric geckos belonged to the same species; he gave the reasons (all within the local variation of the species) why he came to call them by distinct names. The nomenclaturally valid original diagnoses, for both species, are in the + +Isis + +for 1824. + + +Both nominal species share the same +type +locality, Paulista (Praia do Paulista, 22 +° +139S, 41 +° +279W [ +Vanzolini, 1992: 123 +]). There are no specimens in the collection. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/02/87/290287EFFFF9FFEA8F31FB9CFE09A10A.xml b/data/29/02/87/290287EFFFF9FFEA8F31FB9CFE09A10A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ea0659be6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/02/87/290287EFFFF9FFEA8F31FB9CFE09A10A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +The Herpetological Collection Of Maximilian, Prince Of Wied (1782 - 1867), With Special Reference To Brazilian Materials + + + +Author + +Vanzolini, Paulo E. + + + +Author + +Myers, Charles W. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-06-26 + + +2015 + + +395 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/910.1 + +journal article +10.1206/910.1 +0003-0090 +5400065 + + + + + + +Anolis gracilis +Wied, 1821 + + + +Plate 9 + + + +1821 +Reise +2: 131. + + +1824 + +Isis + +: 663 (diagnosis and reference to +Reise +2). 1824 +Abbildungen +: Lief. 6 ( +fig. 2 +of composite pl.). 1825 +Beitra¨ge +: 108. + + +PRESENT STATUS: + +Anolis punctatus +Daudin, 1802 + +[v. 2]. + + + + +REMARKS: In +Reise +2 (pp. 131–132) there is an extensive footnote, comparing the new species with ‘‘Daudin’s + +Anolis +a` points blancs + +’’ ( + +A +. +punctatus + +). In the + +Isis + +for 1824 there is a diagnosis, but the earlier date of the second volume of the +Reise +prevails for the original description. + + +The upper figure (no. 2) of + +Anolis gracilis + +in the composite +Abbildungen +plate is of a male displaying with extended dewlap, + + +20 +Wied’s original studies for this plate ( +Bosch, 1991: 238 +, not illus.) were redrawn by Hermann Beckers. The prepublication layout of the plate is shown in +Bosch (1991: 243) +. painted from life; the lower figure (no. 1) of + +Anolis viridis + +is of a female. Both are + +Anolis punctatus +Daudin. The + +sexual dimorphism in this lizard misled +Wied +into thinking he had two species on hand. + + +In the +Beitra¨ge +, +Wied +notes that he had only +one specimen +of + +Anolis gracilis + +, from Rancho do Veado (at 14 +° +479S, 39 +° +199W) (Bokermann, 1957). The specimen shows as species no. +38 in +Wied’s 1860 manuscript catalog, but there is no evidence that it ever reached the American Museum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/02/87/290287EFFFFAFFEA8D2EFDF3FD95A7BC.xml b/data/29/02/87/290287EFFFFAFFEA8D2EFDF3FD95A7BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..203ecac1d31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/02/87/290287EFFFFAFFEA8D2EFDF3FD95A7BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +The Herpetological Collection Of Maximilian, Prince Of Wied (1782 - 1867), With Special Reference To Brazilian Materials + + + +Author + +Vanzolini, Paulo E. + + + +Author + +Myers, Charles W. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-06-26 + + +2015 + + +395 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/910.1 + +journal article +10.1206/910.1 +0003-0090 +5400065 + + + + + + +Anolis viridis +Wied, 1821 + + + +Plate 9 + + + +1821 +Reise +2: 132. + + +1824 + +Isis + +: 663 (diagnosis and reference to +Reise +2). + + +1824 +Abbildungen +: Lief. 6 ( +fig. 1 +of composite pl.). + + +1825 +Beitra¨ge +: 113. e very good, as is the plate showing a female (see preceding account). The +type +locality is +Morro +da Arara (18 +° +069S, 39 +° +489W, +Vanzolini, 1992 +), rendered in the +Beitra¨ge +as ‘‘Lago ditrara.’’ + + +PRESENT STATUS: + +Anolis punctatus +Daudin, 1802 + +. + + + + +REMARKS: Both the description in the +Reise +and that in the +Beitra¨ge +ar goa d’Arara (the spelling ‘‘ditrara’’ on p. 116 is a typographical error corrected on p. 611). There are no specimens in the collection nor is the species listed in Wied’s 1860 manuscript catalog. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/02/87/290287EFFFFAFFEA8F34FF7AFBB9A55C.xml b/data/29/02/87/290287EFFFFAFFEA8F34FF7AFBB9A55C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48a2936e925 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/02/87/290287EFFFFAFFEA8F34FF7AFBB9A55C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +The Herpetological Collection Of Maximilian, Prince Of Wied (1782 - 1867), With Special Reference To Brazilian Materials + + + +Author + +Vanzolini, Paulo E. + + + +Author + +Myers, Charles W. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-06-26 + + +2015 + + +395 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/910.1 + +journal article +10.1206/910.1 +0003-0090 +5400065 + + + + + + +Polychrus marmoratus +Merrem + + + +Plate 8 + + + +1824 + +Isis + +: 663 (listed). + + +1825 +Beitra¨ge +: 120. + + +1829 +Abbildungen +: Lief. 13. + + +PRESENT STATUS: + +Polychrus marmoratus +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +. + + + + +REMARKS: In letterpress accompanying the +Abbildung +, +Wied +noted that Spix’s plate was incorrectly colored and that the living color of this well-known lizard had been nowhere described, and that he had obtained only a female for illustration. In the +Beitra¨ge +, +Wied +said that his specimen was taken alive at Villa Vic¸oza; it measured 405- + 1007- 5 150 (our conversions +108 mm ++ +260 mm +5 +368 mm +). This specimen seems to have disappeared prior to Wied’s preparation of his 1860 manuscript catalog, which lists it only from +Guiana +(species no. 37 [AMNH R- 105 and R-1695, are cataloged as Maximilian specimens from +Guiana +]). + + +Wied’s unpublished manuscript name for this species was ‘‘ + +Polychrus virescens + +,’’ which was validated by Schinz (1822: 65). +Wied (1825a: 124) +explained in the +Beitra¨ge +that Schinz had used the name + +virescens + +based on a short note from him. For commentary on the name + +Polychrus virescens + +as used by Voigt (1832), Wagler (1828: pl. 12), and Schinz (1833–1835: 88–89, pl. 28), see +Myers et al. (2011: 4 +, 8). +Myers et al. (2011) +furthermore summarized that ‘‘ + +Polychrus virescens +Schinz + +is correctly shown in Peters and Donoso- Barros (1970: 234) as a synonym of + +Polychrus marmoratus +(Linnaeus) + +, but it had been Wied’s manuscript name for a new species that he subsequently re-identified as + +Polychrus marmoratus + +, [sensu] Merrem.’’ + + + +Although + +Polychrus marmoratus + +has a huge distribution in +northern South America + +; there are only a few synonyms, but the +type +localities are vague or lacking (see Peters and Donoso-Barros, 1970: 234). Depending on an analysis of geographic variation and species boundaries, the nomen oblitum + +Polychrus virescens +Schinz + +conceivably could be resurrected for a Brazilian population. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/03/30/290330F8AAA4E0C0A963D903C3D116A7.xml b/data/29/03/30/290330F8AAA4E0C0A963D903C3D116A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8991543392 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/03/30/290330F8AAA4E0C0A963D903C3D116A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Bodenspinnen aus der Steiermark und ihren Nachbarländern, gesammelt von Prof. Dr. R. Schuster + + + +Author + +Thaler, K. + +text + + +Mitt. Abt. Zool. Landesmus. Joanneum + + +1978 + +7 + + +3 + + +173 +183 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/Thaler1978d/Thaler1978d.pdf + +journal article +Thaler1978d + + + + + +Gonatium +corallipes + +(O. P.-Cambridge): + + + + +Kaernten +(407: 1 ♀. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/03/37/29033752B51CCE4FC224994E59010169.xml b/data/29/03/37/29033752B51CCE4FC224994E59010169.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59f9c9943b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/03/37/29033752B51CCE4FC224994E59010169.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Orchidaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1324 +1362 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Epipactis atrorubens +Besser + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Staengel +20-80 cm +hoch, oben +roetlich +. +Blaetter +lanzettlich bis eilanzettlich, 2zeilig angeordnet, + +laenger +als die +Staengelglieder + +. +Blueten +in +reichbluetiger +Traube. + +Perigonblaetter +dunkelpurpurn + +, die +aeusseren +zusammenneigend. Lippe durch eine tiefe +Einschnuerung +quer zweigeteilt (nur bei + +Epipactis + +!), etwas +kuerzer +als die +Perigonblaetter +, vorderes Glied mit 2 faltig-krausen +Hoeckern +, hinteres +schuesselfoermig +. Kein Sporn. +Fruchtknoten dicht und kurz flaumig +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Waelder +, trockenwarme +Haenge +, auf Kalk / kollin-subalpin(-alpin) / CH + + + +Verbreitung global: Eurasiatisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +montan ( +Waelder +mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit +Waldfoehre +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +sehr +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Braunrote Stendelwurz +, +Braunrote Sumpfwurz +Nom +francais +: + +Epipactis +pourpre +noiratre + +Nome italiano: +Elleborine violacea + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/03/41/29034123FF93FF925DAFFEA9FAAC1A0F.xml b/data/29/03/41/29034123FF93FF925DAFFEA9FAAC1A0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a638db4fbb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/03/41/29034123FF93FF925DAFFEA9FAAC1A0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +New species of genus Mudaria Moore, 1893 and the first record of Mudaria cornifrons Moore, 1893 from Thailand (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Noctuinae) + + + +Author + +Pellinen, Markku +175 M 1 Muban Phichai, Mueang Lampang, 52000 THAILAND. +markku.j.pellinen@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +Ecology and Genetics research unit, University of Oulu, Oulu, FINLAND. E-mail: marko. mutanen @ oulu. fi + + + +Author + +Sihvonen, Pasi +Finnish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 17 (Pohjoinen Rautatiekatu 13), FI- 00014 University of Helsinki, FINLAND. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-16 + + +4500 + + +2 + + +292 +300 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4500.2.10 +1175-5326 +5297486 +4442ECCB-08EA-4846-A2DA-200B219ECA7D + + + + + + + +Mudaria rudoldi +(Kobes, 1983) + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + + +Barcode Index Number: BOLD:ADE9857 + + + +The presence of + +M. rudolfi + +in +Thailand +is confirmed. It has been illustrated as an unidentified species in the + +Moths of +Thailand + +( +Kononenko & Pinratana 2013 +, plate 41, fig. 35, from northern +Thailand +: province Chiangrai). It was identified as + +M. rudolfi + +by comparing it against the material housed in the Natural History Museum, London, +U.K. +(A. Zilli, pers. comm.). We present another specimen from +Thailand +: province +Lampang +, Chae Hom, +8.i.2016 +, see +Figure 2 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/03/41/29034123FF93FF925DAFFF59FB8C1934.xml b/data/29/03/41/29034123FF93FF925DAFFF59FB8C1934.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a8a5484afe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/03/41/29034123FF93FF925DAFFF59FB8C1934.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +New species of genus Mudaria Moore, 1893 and the first record of Mudaria cornifrons Moore, 1893 from Thailand (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Noctuinae) + + + +Author + +Pellinen, Markku +175 M 1 Muban Phichai, Mueang Lampang, 52000 THAILAND. +markku.j.pellinen@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +Ecology and Genetics research unit, University of Oulu, Oulu, FINLAND. E-mail: marko. mutanen @ oulu. fi + + + +Author + +Sihvonen, Pasi +Finnish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 17 (Pohjoinen Rautatiekatu 13), FI- 00014 University of Helsinki, FINLAND. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-16 + + +4500 + + +2 + + +292 +300 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4500.2.10 +1175-5326 +5297486 +4442ECCB-08EA-4846-A2DA-200B219ECA7D + + + + + + + +Mudaria cornifrons +Moore, 1893 + +( +Fig. 6 +, +8, 9 +) + + + +Barcode Index Number: BOLD:ADF1039 + + + + +M. cornifrons + +has been reported from northern +India +. Several specimens were found on the same biotopes as + +M. grisescens + +, and we report + +M. cornifrons + +from Northern +Thailand +for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/03/45/290345397F31FFE3FF3F755EFD3BF823.xml b/data/29/03/45/290345397F31FFE3FF3F755EFD3BF823.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f454fff3fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/03/45/290345397F31FFE3FF3F755EFD3BF823.xml @@ -0,0 +1,396 @@ + + + +Hetaerina calverti (Odonata: Zygoptera: Calopterygidae) sp. nov., a new cryptic species of the American Rubyspot complex + + + +Author + +Vega-Sánchez, Yesenia Margarita + + + +Author + +Mendoza-Cuenca, Luis Felipe + + + +Author + +Rodríguez, Antonio González- + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-04-21 + + +4766 + + +3 + + +485 +497 + + + +journal article +22815 +10.11646/zootaxa.4766.3.7 +07eb2372-a07c-4780-bf63-abe7d7ad30fd +1175-5334 +3765630 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:13085359-270D-47CA-9A81-5B4F3C394F5F + + + + + + +Hetaerina calverti + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–3 +) + + + + +Type +specimens + + + + +Holotype +. + +♂ +( +CNIN +), tributary stream of Los Pescados River in Apazapan, +Veracruz +, +Mexico +( +19.3250389 +, +-96.7248972 +, + +305 m + +asl), + +3 July 2019 + +. L.F. Mendoza-Cuenca +leg +. The male was collected in tandem position with the female allotype ( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + +Allotype + +. +♀ +( +CNIN +). A mature female that was collected in the same locality, date and collector as the +holotype +( +Fig. 1 +). + + + +Paratypes +. + +4 ♂♂ +( +CNIN +and GCEUMSNH). A mature male, same locality and date as the +holotype +. Y.M. Vega-Sánchez +leg. +( +Fig. 2 +), and three mature males from El Platanal, Xichú, +Guanajuato +, +Mexico +( +21.465478 +, +- 99.832283 +, +700 m +asl), +5 April 2019 +. Y.M. Vega-Sánchez +leg +. + + + + +Etymology. +This species was named in honor to Dr. Philip P. Carlvert because he was the first scientist to analyze and illustrate the shape of the cerci of the new species and for his prominent contribution to the odonatology of the Neotropics. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Paratype male of + +H. calverti + +(left) and young male of + +H. americana + +(right) from Apazapan, Veracruz, Mexico. + + + + + + +Description of +holotype + + + +Head +. Metallic red. + + +Thorax +. Prothorax mostly metallic red. Pterothorax mainly red, with metallic brown flashes; the sutures—hu-meral, interpleural and metapleural—are whitish. Mesepisternum completely metallic red except for white anterior humeral margin; mesepimeron mainly red-brown with metallic green flashes; metepisternum with an elongated metallic brown hook-shaped spot that invades the metepimeron at its superior margin and is surrounded by pale whitish coloration ( +Fig. 1 +). Metepimeron surrounded by pale whitish color and with an elongate reddish spot in the center. Legs dark brown. + + +Wings +. All wings with a red spot at the base, extending up to four crossveins beyond the quadrangle. All veins on HW spot white below. All wings lacking apical spots. Pterostigma present in all wings, dark brown. + + +Abdomen +. Metallic green on dorsum becoming metallic brown from S7–10. S1 with pale spots on sides. + + +Caudal appendages. +Cerci yellowish with the median lobe widened and flattened at the beginning and with a prominent tooth at the end. The transverse ridge connects at 45° with the superior ridge, which is beyond three fourths of the length of the cercus. Paraprocts cylindrical and one third the length of the cerci, with a pair of spines at the tip; yellowish at the base, the distal part dark brown ( +Fig. 3 +). + +Measurements. Total length 47; abdomen 37.5; HW 25.7; FW 27.1. + + +Variation in male +paratypes + + + +The male +paratype +deposited at CNIN has pale brown humeral, interpleural and metapleural sutures ( +Fig. 3 +). In the +paratypes +deposited at GCEUMSNH, the red spot at the base extends up to two crossveins beyond the quadrangle. + +Measurements. Total length 39.65–45.9 (41.69); abdomen 31.76–36.7 (33.56); HW 23.79–25.1 (24.18); FW 26–27 (26.3). + + + +FIGURE 3. +Variation between + +H. calverti + +and + +H. americana + +males. Male cerci (dorsal and mediodorsal view) of + +H. calverti + +(A) and + +H. americana + +(B). The illustrations are not at scale. + + + + +Description of +allotype + + + +Head +. Frons mainly metallic reddish with green flashes. Postclypeus metallic red in the center, margins white. Labrum mainly whitish. First segment of antennas white, remainder black ( +Fig. 1 +). + + +Thorax +. Prothorax metallic brown-green; intersternites linear, without anterior shoulder. Pterothorax mainly metallic brown-green with whitish humeral, interpleural and metapleural sutures. Mesepisternum completely metallic brown-green except for white humeral margin; mesepimeron mainly metallic brown-green, metepisternum surrounded by whitish color, with an elongated metallic brown hook-shaped spot that invades the metepimeron at its superior margin ( +Fig. 1 +). Metepimeron with an elongated brown spot in the center, surrounded by whitish coloration. Coaxes pale yellowish, rest of legs dark brown. + + +Wings +. All wings with an amber spot that lightens towards the apex. Veins on HW spot white. All wings lacking apical spots. Pterostigma present in all wings, white. + + +Abdomen +. Each segment metallic green above, except the last three segments metallic brown, in addition, all segments with a thin pale medio-dorsal line. Ventral part of the abdomen pale. Medio-dorsal carina of S10 ends in a prominent spine that extends beyond the rest of the segment ( +Fig. 1 +and +3 +). + +Measurements. Total length 36.3; abdomen 28.1; HW 24.5; FW 26.1. + + + +Diagnosis + + +The male of + +H. calverti + +is distinguished from other species of the genus by the shape of the cerci. The median lobe extends from one third to beyond two thirds of the appendage and is widened and flattened in the middle part and ends in an acute projection. In contrast, the median lobe in + +H. americana + +is more bilobed ( +Fig. 3 +). + + +Additionally, in the distal part of the cerci, after the transverse ridge the distal fossa is short and represents a quarter or less of the total length of the appendage. This is the principal difference with + +H. americana + +, in which the distal fossa is larger and represents more than a quarter of the cercus ( +Fig. 3 +). + + +The female of + +H. calverti + +is characterized by having a linear intersternite. The medio-dorsal carina of S10 forms a prominent spine that extends beyond the margin of the segment. In + +H. americana + +, the intersternite presents an anterior shoulder and the medio-dorsal carina of S10 forms a spine but no as prominent as in + +H. calverti + +( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + +3.3. Distribution, ecology and variation in size + + +Based on 1071 specimens reviewed in both collections (CNIN and GCEUMSNH), we found 621 individuals with georeferenced information (principally males), of which 457 belong to + +H. americana + +and 164 to + +H. calverti + +(Supplementary table 1). + + + +Hetaerina calverti + +is found from +Guatemala +to northern +Mexico +( +Fig. 5 +). It is distributed in shallow streams and small rivers in tropical dry forests principally, but in the northern part of its distribution it can be found in desert shrub and grass vegetation +types +. It is usually in sympatry with + +H. americana + +( +Fig. 4 +). Like other species of + +Hetaerina + +, the males are territorial and perform synchronized flights. The females are usually far from the territories of the males and only approach these in order to copulate. After copulation, the tandem pair leaves the territory of the male to look for oviposition sites. + + +On the other hand, we found differences in the total length between species when they are in sympatry (Species: F= 54.8; p-value<0.0001; Locality +type +: F= 1.15; p-value= 0.28; Interaction: F= 8.76; p-value= 0.003), being + +H. calverti + +larger. Differentiation in HW was somewhat less pronounced (Species: F= 12.95; p-value = 0.0003; Locality +type +: F= 0.15; Interaction: F= 3.29; p-value = 0.07). + + +3.4. Genetic distances + + +Nuclear DNA (ITS region) data show a 5% divergence between + +H. calverti + +and + +H. americana + +. Therefore, + +H. calverti + +can be distinguished without hesitation by using this region of the nuclear genome. The distances between other species of the genus range from 2% to 12% ( +Table 2 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/03/45/290345397F3CFFEEFF3F75C2FBC3F876.xml b/data/29/03/45/290345397F3CFFEEFF3F75C2FBC3F876.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c7b76508c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/03/45/290345397F3CFFEEFF3F75C2FBC3F876.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Hetaerina calverti (Odonata: Zygoptera: Calopterygidae) sp. nov., a new cryptic species of the American Rubyspot complex + + + +Author + +Vega-Sánchez, Yesenia Margarita + + + +Author + +Mendoza-Cuenca, Luis Felipe + + + +Author + +Rodríguez, Antonio González- + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-04-21 + + +4766 + + +3 + + +485 +497 + + + +journal article +22815 +10.11646/zootaxa.4766.3.7 +07eb2372-a07c-4780-bf63-abe7d7ad30fd +1175-5334 +3765630 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:13085359-270D-47CA-9A81-5B4F3C394F5F + + + + + +4.2. + +Hetaerina calverti + +, a cryptic species + + + + + +Genetic and morphological data of both females and males suggest that + +H. calverti + +is a new species that is reproductively isolated from + +H. americana + +. However, although the differences in morphological structures such as the cerci in males and the intersternites in females differentiate the species, it is important to mention that interspecific variation in other characters such as wing-spot and body coloration is practically absent and, as we have already mentioned, this has been one of the biggest problems in the identification of possible new species within “ + +H. americana + +”. + + + +FIGURE 5. +Distribution of the American Rubyspot Complex based on coordinates from the CNIN and GCEUMSNH collections. + + + +In recent years, the discovery of cryptic species in different groups, including odonates, has been increasing ( + +Damn +et al. +2010 + +). However, the causes of morphological stasis in these species remain unknown. Due to this, new questions arise such as: Are we underestimating the diversity of odonates? What is the importance of the reproductive system in cryptic speciation? And, bearing in mind that + +H. americana + +is one of the first species of damselflies described in North America (i.e. more than 200 years ago) and one of the best studied, it would not be surprising if this phenomenon is very common in other less studied odonates. It is also important to mention that in the work of + +Vega-Sánchez +et al. +(2019) + +the sampling was mainly in +Mexico +, hence it is possible that other cryptic species are found in northern and southern parts of the distribution, for example in California, +Guatemala +, +El Salvador +, +Honduras +and +Nicaragua +. + + + +Acknowledgments + + + +We thank Enrique González-Soriano for his help at the CNIN. We especially thank Yolanda Vega for her help in some illustrations, Ricardo Gaytán-Legaria for his help in the elaboration of the map and Goretty +Mendoza +for laboratory support. Comments by one anonymous reviewer, Dennis Paulson and Milen Marinov greatly contributed to improve earlier versions of the manuscript. Y. M. Vega-Sánchez thanks CONACyT (CVU 549239) and the Posgrado en Ciencias Biológicas – UNAM for providing funding and facilities to develop graduate studies at UNAM. This article constitutes a partial fulfillment of the graduate program in Biological Sciences of UNAM of Yesenia M. Vega-Sánchez. We also thank the Laboratorio Nacional de Análisis y Síntesis Ecológica (LANASE, ENES Morelia, UNAM) for providing facilities for the development of this work. This work was supported by grant MICH-2012- C05- 197824, Fondos Mixtos CONACYT-Gobierno del +Estado de Michoacán +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/04/86/29048650A83252449510B797A1CB57AF.xml b/data/29/04/86/29048650A83252449510B797A1CB57AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0388618cc2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/04/86/29048650A83252449510B797A1CB57AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Revealing the stygobiotic and crenobiotic molluscan biodiversity hotspot in Caucasus: Part I. The phylogeny of stygobiotic Sadlerianinae Szarowska, 2006 (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Hydrobiidae) from Georgia with descriptions of five new genera and twenty-one new species + + + +Author + +Grego, Jozef +Horna Micina 219, 97401, Banska Bystrica, Slovakia + + + +Author + +Mumladze, Levan +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Kakutsa Cholokashvili Ave 3 / 5, Tbilisi 0162, Georgia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2172-6973 + + + +Author + +Falniowski, Andrzej +Department of Malacology, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Jagiellonian University, ul. Gronostajowa 9, 30 - 387, Krakow, Poland + + + +Author + +Osikowski, Artur +Department of Animal Reproduction, Anatomy and Genomics, University of Agriculture in Krakow, al. Mickiewicza 24 / 28, 30 - 059, Krakow, Poland +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6646-2687 +a.osikowski@urk.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Rysiewska, Aleksandra +Department of Malacology, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Jagiellonian University, ul. Gronostajowa 9, 30 - 387, Krakow, Poland + + + +Author + +Palatov, Dimitry M. +Department of Hydrobiology, Biological Faculty, Moscow State University, 1 - 12 Leninskie Gory, 119991, Moscow, Russian Federation + + + +Author + +Hofman, Sebastian +Department of Comparative Anatomy, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Jagiellonian University, ul. Gronostajowa 9, 30 - 387, Krakow, Poland + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +955 + + +1 +77 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.955.51983 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.955.51983 +1313-2970-955-1 +C8EF4A4B6F054621B9B5AE47FEE7C217 +F7018CF19C6158309D57C83A2F5E9478 + + + + +Imeretiopsis cameroni Grego & Mumladze +sp. nov. +Plates 8 (7, 8); 9(8) + + + +Type locality. + +Georgia • Imereti, Kutaisi, Iazoni (Tskhal-Tsiteli) Cave spring (იაზონის +იგივე +წყალ-წითელას +მღვიმე +), right bank of Tskalsitela River; 146 m alt., +42°16'18"N +, +42°44'2"E +; 145 m a.s.l.; sandy sediment inside the cave. + + + +Material. + +Holotype +: Georgia • 1 adult, dry; type locality; 01 May 2018; J. Grego, L. Mumladze and M. +Olsavsky +leg.; ISU FM-T016-H. +Paratypes +: Georgia • same as for holotype; 12 October 2019; J. Grego, L. Mumladze and G. Bananashvili leg.; 4 ISU FM-T016-P1/1 dry, JG F1406/1 dry, ZIN 1dry. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species differs conspicuously from all the similar species of the region by its more slender shell with more conspicuous axial growth lines, closed umbilicus and narrower aperture. + +Caucasogeyeria orientalis + +(Starobogatov, 1962) has a similar, but more robust, oval shell shape with a different shape of the aperture. + + + +Description. + +Shell +: elongate narrow-turreted, 2.00-2.29 mm high shell with +51/2 +tumid whorls, weak suture and flat blunt apex. The early whorls rather inflated, and the inflation of whorls regularly decreasing abapically, apex almost flat. Shell surface glossy, whitish translucent with faint regularly spaced distant rib-like growth lines. Umbilicus closed. Aperture not expanded, elongate-oval with weakly sinuated labral profile and flat columellar profile. Protoconch pitted. + + +Operculum +: light yellow, horny, elongate ellipsoid, paucispiral with excentric nucleus. + + +Animal body +: not known. + + +Holotype measurements +: H-2.00 mm; W-0.81 mm; BH-0.96 mm; BW-0.72 mm; AH-0.62 mm; AW-0.49 mm; CA: 35° + + +Anatomy +: not known. + + + +Etymology. +Named after Robert A. D. Cameron from Sheffield University, who significantly contributed to the malacological knowledge of Eurasia including Caucasus region. + + +Habitat. +Stygobiotic species. The fresh empty shells, some with opercula, were found in the sandy sediment of the cave stream. The condition of the shells indicates its habitat in the deep cave zone. + + +Distribution. +Only known from the type locality. + + +Conservation status. +The species is known from a single location and EOO is smaller than 10 km2. There is also indication of stochastic human driven habitat pollution and a very scare occurrence of dead mature individuals indicating a very weak surviving population. Therefore, it is assessed as Critically endangered (EN) B2. + + +Remarks. + +The assignment of the new species to the genus + +Imeretiopsis + +gen. nov. is only provisional, based on the shell habitus, e.g., the similarly sinuated lateral labral profile. Molecular data will be necessary to confirm the taxonomic position of the species. The type locality, Iazoni Cave was formed in Cretaceous limestone with a high content of quartz sand grains. The sand accumulated in thick sedimentary layers after the carbonate dissolution inside the cave. A few kilograms of the cave sand had to be screened to find a single specimen. The cave drains water from a populated area SE of Kutaisi, and the sediments indicated a contamination by micro plastic and perhaps occasionally by chemicals from municipal waste. This can pose a direct danger to the important cave fauna including + +Motsametia borutzkii + +(Shadin, 1932), + +Euglesa subterranea + +(Shadin, 1932) and cave shrimps + +Xiphocaridinella kutaissiana + +Sadowski, 1930, + +Niphargus borutzkyi + +Birstein, 1933 and + +Asellus monticola fontinalis + +Birstein, 1936 reported from the type locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/04/87/290487AAFFB9FFDBCD41069188F08551.xml b/data/29/04/87/290487AAFFB9FFDBCD41069188F08551.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..085103ce744 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/04/87/290487AAFFB9FFDBCD41069188F08551.xml @@ -0,0 +1,567 @@ + + + +The Late Devonian placoderm Aspidichthys Newberry, 1873 from the Holy Cross Mountains, Poland + + + +Author + +Dworczak, Patrycja G. + + + +Author + +Szrek, Piotr + +text + + +Fossil Record + + +2016 + +2016-11-21 + + +20 + + +1 + + +9 +19 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/fr-20-9-2016 + +journal article +10.5194/fr-20-9-2016 +2193-0074 +10965424 + + + + + + + +Aspidichthys ingens +von +Koenen, 1883 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 2–5 +) + + +1933 + +Anomalichthys magnus + +n. sp. +, W. Gross, pp. 42– 44, Tab. 6, +Fig. 4 +. + + +1933 + +Aspidichthys? ingens + +. – W. Gross, pp. 48–49, Tab. 6, +Fig. 5 +. + + +1937 + +Aspidichthys ingens + +. – W. Gross, p. 40, Pl. 5, +Fig. 4 +. + + +1956 + +Aspidichthys clavatus + +. – G. W. Sinclair & D. +R +. Walker, pp. 135–137, +Figs. 1–3 +. + + +1957 + +Anomalichthys ingens + +. – J. Kulczycki, pp. 333–335, +Figs. 1–3 +. + + +1973 + +Aspidichthys +cf. +ingens +Koenen, H. + +-P. Schultze, pp. 69–75, Pl. 2A–D. + + +1976 + +Aspidichthys +. + +– J. P. Lehman, pp. 21–22, Pl. 9, Figs. C–D. + + +1978 + +Aspidichthys ingens + +. – +R +. Denison, p. 103, Fig. 84. + + + +Material: Four fragments of median dorsal plates: Muz. PGI-NRI 5.II.89 ( +Kulczycki, 1957 +, +Fig. 2 +), MWG +UW +ZI/43/0045 ( +Figs. 2–3 +), Muz. PIG + +1809.II.17 + +( +Fig. 4 +), and an incomplete median dorsal plate WNaZ/S/4/142 ( +Fig. 5 +). See +Table 1 +for detailed measurements and +Table 2 +for horizons + +. + + +Locality and age: Muz. PGI-NRI 5.II.89: middle Frasnian ( + +Palmatolepis punctata + +conodont zone) of Wietrznia Quarry in Kielce; WNaZ/S/4/142: upper Frasnian ( + +Palmatolepis rhenana + +conodont zone) of Kowala Quarry; Muz. PIG +1809.II.17 +, MWG +UW +ZI/43/0045: upper Frasnian ( + +Palmatolepis linguiformis + +conodont zone) of Płucki near Łagów. + + +Description: Specimen Muz. PGI-NRI 5.II.89 ( +Kulczycki, 1957 +, Pl. 9, +Fig. 2 +) shows the anterior part of a median dorsal plate with clearly visible ornamentation. The median dorsal is broken and lacks its natural boundaries; the carinal process on the visceral side typical of brachythoracids is not visible. The ornamentation consists of smooth and rounded tubercles that are irregularly arranged. The diameter of tubercles varies between 2 and +4 mm +, and the height varies between 1.8 and +3 mm +. The number of tubercles on +25 cm +2 +of the shield is approximately 101. + + +This specimen described above was taken into consideration by +Kulczycki (1957) +but not illustrated. Nevertheless, it served as the source of material from which conodonts were prepared. Specimens described below were collected very recently and have not been published before. + + +The specimen MWG +UW +ZI/43/0045 ( +Figs. 2–3 +) shows partially preserved median dorsal plate and left posterior dorsolateral plate. The plate is strongly arched, enclosing at an angle of ca. 120 + +◦ + +in the anterior half and rounded and flattened out in the posterior half. The external side of the plate is covered with large and rounded tubercles irregularly arranged. Tubercles are +5 mm +in diameter at their largest and 1.4 mm in height. The number of tubercles on +25 cm +2 +was not counted because a large part of them are eroded. The left posterior dorsolateral plate is preserved in the same block of rock and could belong to the same individual. This plate has the natural boundary along the lower, left, and upper margin, the last of which being an overlapping surface for the median dorsal plate ( +Fig. 2 +). The lateral line is well preserved, especially on left half of the plate, and is visible from the left anterior corner, close to the upper margin and border with median dorsal plate for about one-third of its length, and then turns and extends onto the right margin in approximately the middle of the plate. The posterior part of this plate is still covered by the matrix, and the most posterior margin lies under the anterior part of the median dorsal plate. The course of the lateral line is additionally marked with a longitudinal arrangement of tubercles. + + +Specimen no. Muz. PGI-NRI +1809.II.17 +( +Fig. 4 +) is represented by a median dorsal plate. The plate is very fissured and curved. The angle between the left and right sides is 120 + +◦ + +in the anterior half ( +Fig. 4b +); the posterior part is flattened secondarily. On the lateral part of the shield a natural boundary is preserved, but the keel is invisible. The shield is ornamented with irregularly arranged and not widely removed from each of the other tubercles ( +Fig. 4d +). The tubercles are rounded and are 2 to 2.5 mm in diameter. They are also more or less the same sizes on the entire surface of the shield. The height of tubercles was not measured because of the high abrasion of them. The number of tubercles on +25 m +2 +of the shield is 72. The specimen additionally included a fragment of unidentified other plate, probably a part of one of the lateral plates of the trunk shield (breadth 3.65 cm, length 5.5 cm) with the same +type +of ornamentation. In the lateral and posterior regions of the median dorsal plate they are larger and sometimes also irregularly confluent. + + +The specimen (WNaZ/S/4/142, +Fig. 5 +) shows the anterior part of the median dorsal plate. The plate is thick (about 4.7 cm) and the visceral surface is not visible. The natural anterior margin is preserved. The ornamentation consists of round and smooth tubercles without regular arrangement. Tubercles are about +1 to 3 mm +wide in diameter and 1.5 cm in height. The number of tubercles on +25 cm +2 +have not been counted because a large part of them are eroded. + + +In the anterior part of those plates (MWG +UW +ZI/43/0045, +Figs. 2–3 +; WNaZ/S/4/142, +Fig. 5 +), the small crest occurs. The crest is in the form of a median longitudinal thickening of steep sides, ascending gradually and reaching a height of about +25 mm +in the anteriormost margin. The symmetry plane of this crest meets the plane of the shield at an angle of 30 + +◦ + +. The surface of this crest is covered with tubercles similar to the rest of the shield. The crest was originally present on specimen Muz. PGI-NRI + +1809.II.17 + +but has been lost because of damage to this region of the shield ( +Fig. 4a +). + + +Counting of tubercles on the described specimens revealed that a younger specimen from Płucki (Muz. PGI-NRI +1809.II.17 +) has a lower number of tubercles than the older specimen from Wietrznia Quarry (Muz. PGI-NRI 5.II.89) (see +Table 1 +). + + + +Figure 2. +Specimen no. MWG UW ZI/43/0045. +(a) +Dorsal view of the specimen (arrow shows anterior part), +(b) +lateral view of the reconstructed armour (preserved parts are marked), and +(c) +dorsal view of specimen with particular plates and elements marked with lines. + + + + +Figure 3. +Specimen no. MWG UW ZI/43/0045. Magnified anterior part of the median dorsal plate in +(a) +lateral and +(b) +dorsal view. + + + +Discussion: Already known species of the genus + +Aspidichthys + +are represented by + +A. ingens +Koenen, 1883 + +and + +A. clavatus +Newberry, 1873 + +(see the discussion by +Denison, 1978 +, p. 103). The presented material is similar in shape and morphology to the specimens described by +Kulczycki (1957) +but is characterized by smaller tubercles. Tubercles in +Kulczycki’s (1957) +material reach up to +10 mm +, while in the studied material they do not extend to even +5 mm +in diameter. On specimen WNaZ/S/4/142, tubercles reach the smallest sizes even though this specimen represents the largest individual among all analysed specimens. The characters observed on studied specimens are very peculiar and correspond well to randomly distributed tubercules. Tubercules have stellate base of +5 mm +in diameter at their largest. The plate is thick, arched and elongated. Those features have been observed and illustrated by previous authors ( +Newberry, 1873 +, Pl. 35, +Fig. 1 +; +Whiteaves, 1892 +, p. 355; +Gross, 1933 +, Tab. 6, +Fig. 4 +; +Sinclair and Walker, 1956 +, +Fig. 1–3 +; +Kulczycki, 1957 +, Pl. 1–3; +Schultze, 1973 +), as well as preliminary characterized material from the Holy Cross Mountains ( +Szrek, 2009 +). All specimens described herein are different from those discussed by +Schultze (1973 +, Pl. 2, Fig. a–b) by clearly larger distances between tubercles and thus are more reminiscent of those illustrated by +Newberry (1873 +, Pl. 35, +Fig. 1 +), +Gross (1933 +, Tab. 6, +Figs. 4–5 +), +Sinclair and Walker (1956 +, +Fig. 1 +), and +Kulczycki (1957 +, Pl. 11, +Figs. 2–3 +). Differences could lie in a local palaeogeographic morphological variations suggested by +Kulczycki (1957) +rather than sizes of particular individual and species differentiation. + + + +Figure 4. +Specimen no. Muz. PIG 1809.II.17. +(a) +Dorsal view of the median dorsal plate (arrow shows anterior part), +(b) +median dorsal plate in anterior view, +(c) +one of the armour plates (probably the posterior lateral plate), and +(d) +magnified area of the median dorsal plate showing the ornamentation. + + + + +Figure 5. +Specimen no WNaZ/S/4/142, anterior part of the median dorsal plate. +(a) +Dorsal view, +(b) +lateral view (arrow shows anterior part), +(c) +anterior view, and +(d) +magnified area of the median dorsal plate showing the ornamentation. + + + +The specimens where the anterior margin of the median dorsal plate is preserved (MWG +UW +ZI/43/0045, +Figs. 2–3 +; WNaZ/S/4/142, +Fig. 5a–c +) show a more rounded margin in the part where it turns posteriorly than on the specimen illustrated by +Sinclair and Walker (1956 +, +Figs. 1–2 +), on which this part turns at almost a right angle. This region is visible only in the specimens MWG +UW +ZI/43/0045 and WNaZ/S/4/142 and those of +Sinclair and Walker (1956 +, +Figs. 1–2 +). Moreover, the carinal process mentioned by +Kulczycki (1957) +and +Schultze (1973) +is not accessible for investigation because it is not visible in the new material from the Holy Cross Mountains, making a detailed comparison difficult. However, other morphological features of the external side of the median dorsal plates (overall shape longer than wide, ornamentation composed of large tubercles, thickness of bones that are arched and which enclose at an angle of 120 + +◦ + +of the median dorsal plate) correspond to other described specimens ( +Sinclair and Walker, 1956 +; +Kulczycki, 1957 +) and confirm identification of + +Aspidichthys ingens +Koenen, 1895 + +. + + +The median dorsal plate of species + +Aspidichthys ingens + +represented by specimen no. WNaZ/S/4/142 is not complete, but species-related features are preserved (e.g. large, rounded irregularly arranged tubercles and relatively thick shield; +Denison, 1978 +) which are commonly observed on the plates and suggest that the plate belongs to this species. The studied specimen has smaller tubercles ( +1–3 mm +in diameter) than the specimens described by +Kulczycki (1957) +, which have tubercles of even +10 mm +in diameter. This specimen can be compared with + +Aspidichthys + +described by Schultze (1978, Pl. 3), where the ornamentation contains tubercles about +4 mm +in diameter; however, the studied specimen shows a large keel. In the material described by Schultze (1978), an inconsiderable bump occurs on the anterior part of the shield. This bump is clearly visible on almost all specimens studied. + + +The studied remains occur in the pelagic facies, suggesting that + +Aspidichthys + +lived in a deep-water environment ( +Ivanov and Ginter, 1997 +; +Szrek, 2006 +) as active predators would have had a demersal lifestyle ( +Janiszewska et al., 2007 +; Szrek, 2007). The conodont analysis shows that placoderms from Wietrznia Quarry lived in slightly shallower water than those from Kowala Quarry. In the sample from the + +punctata + +zone (Wietrznia Quarry), + +Icriodus + +is more numerous than in the sample from the early + +rhenana + +zone (Kowala Quarry), where + +Icriodus + +elements are in the minority, which suggests a deeper environment. In the sample from Wietrznia Quarry ( + +punctata + +conodont zone) there were 10 + +Icriodus + +elements and 19 + +Palmatolepis + +elements. In the sample from Kowala Quarry ( + +rhenana + +conodont zone) there were 25 elements of + +Icriodus + +and 326 elements of + +Palmatolepis + +. Sample form Płucki revealed 33 + +Icriodus + +and 44 + +Palmatolepis + +elements. For details, one can refer to +Table 2 +, which indicates a progressive and stepwise deepening of the environment and is correlated with the synsedimentary block tectonics and permanent growth of the sea level in the studied area during the Frasnian suggested by previous authors (e.g. +Szulczewski, 1995 +). Analyses of the Płucki section ( +Racki et al., 2002 +; +Woroncowa-Marcinowska, 2006 +; see +Table 2 +) demonstrated a deep-sea environment in the + +linguiformis + +conodont zone. Moreover, the regression at the Frasnian–Famennian boundary has been suggested based on the percentage share of + +Palmatolepis + +and + +Icriodus + +elements ( +Janiszewska et al., 2007 +), which could be correlated with global changes in sea level (McGhee Jr., 2013). The conjunction of the regression and environmental changes during the reef fauna crisis could have led to the disappearance of + +Aspidichthys + +during the Frasnian to Famennian transition. + + +The analysis of the placoderm fauna from the Upper Kellwasserkalk of Płucki shows similarities to the contemporary fauna from Bad Wildungen. For 14 genera ascertained in Płucki (Szrek, 2008, 2009), 9, including + +Aspidichthys + +, are common to Bad Wildungen. This is most likely directly related to the short palaeogeographic distance between both localities. Exhaustive analysis of palaeobiogeographic distribution of different placoderm taxa also from +Morocco +, +France +, +Iran +, and +Australia +suggests vicinities between all of these areas without a significant barrier ( +Rücklin, 2010 +) for bottom-dwelling fishes (e.g. deep ocean). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/04/87/290487EBE87A0618FF5D812009ACFF61.xml b/data/29/04/87/290487EBE87A0618FF5D812009ACFF61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab1e2d6cfd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/04/87/290487EBE87A0618FF5D812009ACFF61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Description of a new species of the genus Nomisia Dalmas, 1921 (Araneae: Gnaphosidae) from Turkey with some faunistical remarks + + + +Author + +Seyyar, O + + + +Author + +Ayyildiz, N + + + +Author + +Topcu, A + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2006 + + +62 +68 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 + + + + + + + +Nomisia negebensis +Levy, 1995 + + + + + + + +Material examined. + + +TURKEY +: + +Ni + + +ğ + +de Province + +: +Ulukışla district +, +Meydan Plateau +, on soil, steppe habitat, + +28.VI.2007 + +, nearly + +2300m + +, leg. +O. Seyyar +, ( +2♀♀ +); + +Kahramanmara + +ş + +Province +: + +Göksun district +, +Keklikoluk village +( +38° 10'N +, +36° 27'E +), + +1605m + +, on ground, steppe habitat, + +19.X.2008 + +, leg. +O. Seyyar +, ( +3♀♀ +) + +. + + + + +Comments. + +This species was only known from its +type +locality, in +Israel +( +Levy, 1995 +). +It +is a new record for the +Turkish +araneofauna + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/04/87/290487EBE87C061BFF5D832F0A0EF96C.xml b/data/29/04/87/290487EBE87C061BFF5D832F0A0EF96C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27ea44d6705 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/04/87/290487EBE87C061BFF5D832F0A0EF96C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,370 @@ + + + +Description of a new species of the genus Nomisia Dalmas, 1921 (Araneae: Gnaphosidae) from Turkey with some faunistical remarks + + + +Author + +Seyyar, O + + + +Author + +Ayyildiz, N + + + +Author + +Topcu, A + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2006 + + +62 +68 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 + + + + + + + +Nomisia orientalis +Dalmas, 1921 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 13–20 +) + + + + +Material Examined. + + +TURKEY +: + +Osmaniye Province + +: + +Hasanbeyli district +( +37° 09'N +, +36° 27'E +), + +661m + +, on ground, + + +02. +V +.2007 + + +, leg. +O. Seyyar +, ( +1♀ +) + +; + +Bahçe district +, +Kaman village +( +37° 10'N +, +36° 39'E +), + +820m + +, on ground, + + +02. +V +.2007 + + +, leg. +O. Seyyar +, ( +2♂♂ +2♀♀ +) + +; + +Bahçe district +, +Aşaǧıarıcaklı village +( +37° 11'N +, +36° 36'E +), + +375m + +, among litter under oaks, + + +02. +V +.2007 + + +, leg. +O. Seyyar +, ( +2♂♂ +1♀ +) + +; + +Yarpuz village +( +37° 03' N +, +36° 25'E +), + +905m + +, under stones, + + +23. +V +.2007 + + +, ( +1♂ +2♀♀ +) + +, +24.IV.2008 +, leg. O. Seyyar, ( +1♂ +1♀ +); + +Düziçi district +, +Yarbaşı village +( +37° 10' N +, +36° 25'E +), + +380m + +, on ground, + + +22. +V +. 2008 + + +, leg. +O. Seyyar +, ( +1♂ +2♀♀ +) + +. + + +Mersin Province +: + +Tarsus district +, +Belemedik village +( +37° 20'N +, +34° 54'E +), + +706m + +, on ground, + + +19. +VI +.2008 + + +, leg. +O. Seyyar +, ( +2♀♀ +) + +; + +idem, + +19.IV.2007 + +, leg. +H. Demir +, ( +1♂ +) + +. + + +Adana Province +: + +Aladaǧ district +, +Meydan +plateau ( +37° 30'N +, +35° 22'E +), + +1200m + +, on ground, + + +19. +VI +.2008 + + +, leg. +O. Seyyar +, ( +1♀ +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +N. orientalis + +is very similar to + +N. palaestina + +but can be distinguished by the shape of its median apophysis and its embolus, the base of retrolateral tibial apophysis not swollen in male, and by the shape of the spermathecae and their ducts in female. + + +Description- Male +. Measurements: Body length 5.5–6.2; Carapace length 2.5–2.8; width 2.0–2.4; Abdomen length 3.0–3.4; width 2.0–2.6; length of legs: (I) 9.2–10.6, (II) 7.0–8.4, (III) 6.8–8.2, (IV) 11.4–12.8. Carapace nearly oval, slightly narrowed in front; reddish-brown with its upper parts lighty reticulated black and bordered with thin black line; ocular area darker, without setae; cephalic area slightly elevated, its sides emphasized by black contours; Thoracic groove distinct in the middle. Eyes in two rows; anterior row nearly straight, posterior row slightly recurved in dorsal view; AME smallest, nearly equal to PME, lateral eyes largest; PME oval, others nearly circular with black edge; median eyes closer to lateral eyes than to each other but not touching. Median eyes nearly separated by their diameter or more. Chelicerae, labium and endites darker than carapace. Chelicera with small fang and serrated carina on retromargin. Labium nearly triangular. Endites rounded, not swollen in the bottom. Sternum nearly heart-shaped, lighter than carapace, bordered by thin black line, densely covered by hairs on margins. Abdomen grey to dark brown with brown chevron and six oval brown spots on back, with dark longitudinal bands on venter. Legs reddishbrown. Patellae IV without setae. Leg formula 1423. + + +Male palp +. Large brown retrolateral tibial apophysis at the base (in + +N. palaestina + +the base of retrolateral tibial apophysis is nearly two times larger than in + +N. orientalis + +) with recurved hook at apex, ventral tibial apophysis light, small. Median apophysis hook shaped. Embolus long, wedge shaped with a protrusion near the base ( +Figs 13–18 +). + + + + +FIGURES 13–16. +SEM photographs of the right male palp of + +Nomisia orientalis +Dalmas, 1921 + +: 13,15—Retrolateral views; 14,16—Ventral views. + + + + +Description. Female. +As male, but larger body and slightly lighter in colour. Measurements: Body length 7.6–8.5; carapace length 2.8–3.1; width 2.1–2.6; abdomen length 3.8–5.4; width 2.7–3.4; length of legs: (I) 7.8–9.0, (II) 6.4–7.6, (III) 6.1–7.3, (IV) 9.8–10.9. Leg formula 4123. + + +Epigyne. +Epigynal plate large, lateral contours of epigyne curved and elongated along the epigyne. Spermathecae nearly rectangular, very large, ducts next to each other basally, curved through the spermathecae in apex, but not touching them ( +Figs 19–20 +). + + + + +FIGURES 17–20. +Digital photographs of the genitalia of + +N. orientalis +Dalmas, 1921: 17 + +—Retrolateral view of the left male palp; 18—Ventral view of left male palp; 19—Vulva; 20—Epigyne. + + + + +Comments. +The +type +locality of this species, which was described by +Dalmas (1921) +from +Turkey +, is not precise. The collecting sites of this species in detail with GPS coordinates are here presented in addition to its distribution map in +Turkey +( +Fig. 21 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/04/87/290487EBE87E061DFF5E803D0A61FB7F.xml b/data/29/04/87/290487EBE87E061DFF5E803D0A61FB7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f49e8aa0b7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/04/87/290487EBE87E061DFF5E803D0A61FB7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,304 @@ + + + +Description of a new species of the genus Nomisia Dalmas, 1921 (Araneae: Gnaphosidae) from Turkey with some faunistical remarks + + + +Author + +Seyyar, O + + + +Author + +Ayyildiz, N + + + +Author + +Topcu, A + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2006 + + +62 +68 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 + + + + + + + +Nomisia anatolica + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 3–12 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype + +( +♂ +) + + +TURKEY + +: + +Kayseri Province + +, +Yahyalı district +, surrounding of +Kapuz +başı waterfalls, ( +37° 46' N +, +35° 23' E +), + +691m + +, on ground, + + +26. +V +.2007 + + +, leg. +O. Seyyar. + + + +Paratypes + +: +Same +data as holotype, leg. +O. Seyyar +& +A. Topçu +, ( +2♀♀ +) + +; + + +Osmaniye Province + +, +Kadirli district +, +Karatepe National Park +, +Çakıcılar village +, ( +37° 15' N +, +36° 13' E +), + +297m + +, on ground, + + +24. +V +.2007 + + +, leg. +O. Seyyar +& +H. Demir +( +2♂♂ +, +2♀♀ +) + +; + + +Kahramanmara + +ş + + + +Province + +, +Püren Pass +, ( +37° 56' N +, +36° 30' E +), + +1581m + +, on ground, + + +20. +V +.2007 + + +, leg. +O. Seyyar +, ( +1♂ +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of + +N. anatolica + + +sp. n. + +are very close to + +N. ripariensis + +, but easily separated from this species by the shape of the transparent membrane, nose-like bulging on tegulum and distinct embolus. The tibial apophysis of this species is slightly different from that of + +N. ripariensis + +as illustrated by +Levy (1995) +and +Chatzaki (2002a) +, but the other palp structures are very different. In females, the epigynal plate resembles that of + +N. exornata + +and + +N. ripariensis + +but differs by the shape and size of the lateral contours of epigyne. In + +N. exornata + +the lateral contours of epigyne converge in with central depression, in + +N. ripariensis + +slightly separate but in + +N. anatolica + + +sp. n. + +they are relatively separated and extended ( +Figs 1–2 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is an adjective referring to the country it was found. + + + + +FIGURES 5–8. +Digital photographys of + +N. anatolica + + +sp. n. + +: 5, 6—Retrolateral views of left male palp; 7—Epigyne; 8— Vulva. + + + + +Description. Male. +Measurements ( +holotype +): Body length 4.5; Carapace length 2.1; width 1.6; Abdomen length 2.4; width 1.5; length of legs: (I) 8.1, (II) 5.8, (III) 5.0, (IV) 7.7. Carapace nearly rectangular in shape, slightly narrowed in front; yellowish-brown with its upper parts lightly reticulated black; ocular area darker with few setae; cephalic area slightly elevated, its sides emphasized by black contours. Thoracic groove distinct in the middle. Anterior row of eyes nearly straight, posterior row slightly recurved in dorsal view; AME smallest, lateral eyes largest; PME oval, others nearly circular with black edges; lateral eyes slightly touching medians, but median eyes nearly separated from each other by their diameter. Chelicerae, labium and endites darker than carapace. Chelicerae with small fang and serrated carina retromarginally. Labium nearly triangular in shape. Endites rounded with swollen bases. Sternum nearly heart-shaped, same colour as carapace, bordered by thin black line, densely covered by hairs on margins. Abdomen yellow to brown, lighter on back with brown chevrons, and dark longitudinal bands on venter. Legs reddish-yellow. Patellae IV without setae. Leg formula 1423. + + + +FIGURES 9–12. +Drawings of the genitalia of + +N. anatolica + + +sp. n. + +: 9- Epigyne; 10—Vulva; 11—Retrolateral view of left male palp; 12—Prolateral view of left male palp. Scale bars 0.1 mm. + + + +Male palp. +Retrolateral tibial apophysis wide at base and protrudes outwards with peaked hump, ventral tibial apophysis lacking. Tegulum with nose-like bulging and its end with convoluted sperm duct. Median apophysis reduced. Transparent membrane elevated, its descending part elongated directly and its side with small protrusion. Embolus long, covered by a membrane in base, but only sclerotized and hook shaped at the tip ( +Figs 3–6 +, +11–12 +). + + +Description. Female. +As male, but larger body and slightly lighter in colour. Measurements: Body length 5.0–5.6; carapace length 2.1–2.5; width 1.6–1.9. Abdomen length 2.9–3.1; width 1.9–2.1; length of legs: (I) 5.9–7.0, (II) 5.1–5.7, (III) 4.8–5.3, (IV) 7.0–7.6. Leg formula 4123. + + + +Epigyne +. + +Heart-shaped, lateral contours very wide. Spermathecea and its ducts evident, spermathecae circular, ducts curved ( +Figs 7–10 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/04/8A/29048A7AFFB1FFBDFF4BFBAB44A93480.xml b/data/29/04/8A/29048A7AFFB1FFBDFF4BFBAB44A93480.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd3618593ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/04/8A/29048A7AFFB1FFBDFF4BFBAB44A93480.xml @@ -0,0 +1,651 @@ + + + +Centaurea stuessyi (Compositae: Cardueae), a new species from the eastern Iberian Peninsula + + + +Author + +Arnelas, Itziar +Cuerpo Académico Diversidad de los Recursos Florísticos de Mesoamérica, Campus de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán. A. P. 4 - 116, Mérida, 97000 Yucatán, México; e-mail: itziarnelas 2 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Devesa, Juan Antonio +Departamento de Botánica, Ecología y Fisiología Vegetal, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Córdoba, Campus de Rabanales, Edificio José Celestino Mutis, ctra. de Madrid km. 396, 14071 Córdoba, Spain. + + + +Author + +López, Eusebio +Departamento de Botánica, Ecología y Fisiología Vegetal, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Córdoba, Campus de Rabanales, Edificio José Celestino Mutis, ctra. de Madrid km. 396, 14071 Córdoba, Spain. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2013 + +2013-07-03 + + +115 + + +2 + + +42 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.115.2.2 + +journal article +5643 +10.11646/phytotaxa.115.2.2 +0b2b720f-fd63-4d65-b874-5f0b422a6a68 +1179-3163 +5079072 + + + + + + +Centaurea stuessyi +Arnelas, Devesa & E. López + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + + +Type: +— + +SPAIN +. +Tarragona +: +Rasquera +, + +Balneario +de Cardó + +, + +479 m + +, + +1 Jul 2009 + +, + +I. Arnelas Seco +27/09 + +( +holotype +COFC 57443 +!) + +. + + +Perennial, multi-stemmed. Lower leaves linear-spathulate or narrowly oblong-spathulate, with margins revolute and scabrid, the rest linear. Capitula discoid. Involucre (13)15–18(21) × 5–8(10) mm, ± ovoid; involucral bracts with a linear-subulate appendage, pectinate-fimbriate, recurved or reflexed. Appendage of the middle bracts (2.5)3–4.5(6) × +0.3–0.5 mm +, with (1)6–8 pairs of fimbriae (0.5) +1–2.5 mm +long. Corolla 13– 15(19) mm long. Stamens with uniformly pilose filament; anthers +5–7 mm +long. Achenes 3.5–4.5(5) × +1.3– 1.8 mm +, cylindrical or oblong-obovoid, loosely pubescent. Pappus double, persistent, the outer with 2–3 rows of paleae 0.5–1.5(2.5) mm long. Pollen polar axis 43.8± +1.8 µm +, equatorial axis 38.25± +1.9 µm +. + + + + +Distribution and ecology: +— + +Centaurea stuessyi + +is endemic to NE Spain (Castellón, Tarragona and Teruel provinces) ( +Fig. 2 +). This species is growing on rocky hillsides on limestone, dolomite, and gypsum, at elevations of +320–980 m +, flowering from April to June. + + + + +Etymology: +—The name of the species honors the American botanist Tod F. Stuessy, a great expert on +Asteraceae +. + + + + +Additional specimens examined ( +paratypes +): + +— +SPAIN +. +Castellón +: +Morella +( +Els Ports +), +Mas de Garró +road, near +Barranc de Torre Miró +, + +26 Jul 1988 + +, +Aguilella +, + +Riera +& +Baeza + +( +VAL 167646 +, +167647 +& 167648) + +; + +La Puebla de Alcolea +, + +30 Jun 2009 + +, + +Arnelas + +( +COFC 58133 +) + +; + +Roca del Falcó +, +Zorita del Maestrazgo +, + +5 Jun 1990 + +, + +Laguna + +( +VAL +72748) + +. + +Tarragona +: +Arens de Lledó +, + +1 Jul 2009 + +, + +Arnelas + +( +COFC 58131 +) + +; + +Arnés +, valle del +río Algás +, + +5 Jun 1991 + +, + +Mateo + +( +VAL +74251) + +; + +Bot +, + +1 Jul 2009 + +, + +Arnelas + +( +COFC 58134 +) + +; + +Calaceite +, + +7 Jul 1919 + +, + +Rubió + +( +BC 34499 +) + +; + +Horta de Sant Joan +, +Natural Park of El Port +, road to +Les Roques de Benet +, + +1 Jul 2009 + +, + +Arnelas + +( +COFC 58132 +) + +; + +Rasquera +, balneario +de Cardó +, + +1 Jul 2009 + +, + +Arnelas + +( +COFC 57443 +) + +; + +Roca Foradada +, + +6 May 1942 + +, + +Font Quer + +( +BC 92952 +) + +; + +Serra de Montsiá Ulldecona +, + +13 Jun 1916 + + +Font Quer + +( +MA +134621) + +; + +Ulldemolins +, without date, + +Batalla + +( +BC +141320) + +. + +Teruel +: +Aguaviva +, near +La Peña de Alicante +, + +13 Jul 1981 + +, + +Aguilella + +( +VAL +13076) + +; + +idem, + +Jul 1981 + +, + +Aguilella + +& + +Mateo + +( +VAL 187705 +) + +; + +Arens de Lledó +, + +28 May 1989 + +, + +Mateo + +( +VAL +64468) + +; + +Calaceite +, + +14 Sep 2008 + +, + +Arnelas + +( +COFC 58946 +) + +; + +idem, valley of +Algás +, to +Caseres +, + +27 Apr 1996 + +, +Mateo +, + +Fabregat +& +Lopez Udias + +( +VAL +97159) + +; + +Mazaleón +, valley of +Matarraña +, to +Maella +, + +27 Apr 1996 + +, +Mateo +, + +Fabregat +& +Lopez Udias + +( +VAL +97158) + +; + +Torre de Arcas +, + +26 Jun 1988 + +, + +Mateo + +( +VAL +59041) + +. + + + + +Discussion: +— + +Centaurea stuessyi + +is an endemic species located in the mountains of the Teruel and Tarragona provinces (NE Iberian Peninsula). +Table 1 +shows the main quantitative and qualitative characters to differentiate the new species and the most closely related allies: + +C +. +antennata + + +s. l. + +and + +C +. +linifolia + +, the species occurring in the Castellón, Tarragona and Teruel provinces ( +Fig. 2 +). + +Centaurea stuessyi + +differs from + +C. antennata +s. l. + +in having basal leaves oblong-spathulate, linear-spathulate or linear, and from + +C. linifolia + +in having discoid capitula. Our chromosome study indicated that the new species has a different chromosome number. In the two populations studied, this was found to be 2 +n += 44, unlike the 2 +n += 22 presented by + +C. antennata + +and + +C. linifolia + +(vide +Arnelas & Devesa 2010 +). The chromosome number 2 +n += 44 reported by +Gardou (1972) +for + +C. linifolia + +may belong to the new NR tetraploid species. Regrettably it was not possible to examine the voucher specimen of this report and to confirm the presence of plants of this floral morphotype in the province of Barcelona. Furthermore, in accordance with other authors (e.g. +Gould 1957 +) the pollen of these discoid plants with tetraploid chromosomes is larger in size ( +Table 1 +). From the material gathered in the several collecting campaigns conducted during the years 2007–2009 and the study of herbarium material, it is inferred that the new species is confined to a very specific area that coincides with the area of overlap of + +C. linifolia + +and + +C. antennata +subsp. +antennata + +( +Fig. 2 +). In no case did we observe populations with plants of an intermediate +type +between the two floral morphs. Furthermore, the morphological and geographical differentiation is also supported by the molecular analysis carried out by Arnelas (unpublished data). Particularly, AFLP multilocus analysis showed the genetic proximity of the new taxon to + +C. antennata +subsp. +antennata + +and + +C. linifolia + +suggesting the possible hybrid origin of + +C. stuessyi + +; however, the results of Bayesian analysis showed genetic differentiation of the new taxa from its putative parents + +C. antennata +subsp. +antennata + +and + +C. linifolia + +. This result is corroborated by a recent nuclear sequence study in the cited species showing a clear separation of the new species from its relatives (Arnelas, unpublished data). + + +Chromosome number: +—The chromosome study was performed on plants of two populations of + +C. stuessyi + +(Castellón, COFC 58133; Tarragona, COFC 57443), in both cases on somatic metaphases of root meristems. The roots were treated with an antimitotic – 0.002 M 8-hydroxyquinoline ( +Tjio & Levan 1950 +) – for 4 hours, and then were fixed and preserved in a mixture of absolute alcohol and ferric acetate (3:1) ready for staining with alcoholic acetic-carmine ( +Snow 1963 +) for not more than 24 h. For imaging, we used a Moticam 2000 digital camera mounted on a Mootic BA300 microscope. The present count in the two studied populations of + +C. stuessyi + +indicates the same chromosome number: 2 +n += 44. + + +Palynology: +—The pollen characteristics were studied from pollen grains of pre-anthesis capitula obtained from natural populations or herbarium sheets. The grains were cleaned by the acetolysis method described by +Erdtman (1960) +and modified by +Hideux (1972) +. All the samples are preserved in the University of Cordoba's Pollen Collection. The study was carried out in 7 populations of + +C. antennata +subsp. +antennata + +(voucher VAL 165297), + +C. antennata +subsp. +meridionalis + +(vouchers MA 408934 and MA 541884), + +C. linifolia + +(vouchers COFC 57478, COFC 57479 and COFC 58491) and in the new species (voucher VAL 97158). Measurements were made in 20 grains for each population. The results obtained from the pollen study indicated that the pollen of tetraploid plants with discoid capitula are larger in size than that of + +C. linifolia + +and of + +C. antennata + + +s. l +. + +( +Table 1 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/04/9E/29049EF1F0510D61D589FFCA5239192E.xml b/data/29/04/9E/29049EF1F0510D61D589FFCA5239192E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1395ee1f650 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/04/9E/29049EF1F0510D61D589FFCA5239192E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828--6604 + + + + +Uria lomvia (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Holarctic + + + +Distribution +FLO*; FAI; PIC*; TER; SMG + + +Notes + +Occasional Wintering. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/04/AF/2904AF3801E4C3CA5DDAE09076165403.xml b/data/29/04/AF/2904AF3801E4C3CA5DDAE09076165403.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e92e688ff70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/04/AF/2904AF3801E4C3CA5DDAE09076165403.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Pteronia camphorata +(Linnaeus) Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 2 + +: 1176. 1763 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Aethiopia." RCN: 6076. + + + +Basionym: + +Pterophora camphorata +L. (1760) + +. + + + + + +Lectotype +(Lowrey in Jarvis & Turland in +Taxon +47: 365. 1998): Herb. Linn. No. 980.2 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Pteronia +Linnaeus + +, +nom. cons. + + + + +Current name: + +Pteronia camphorata +(L.) L. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + +Note: + +Pteronia +Linnaeus (1763) + + +, +nom. cons +, against + +Pterophorus +Boehm. (Oct 1760) + +and + +Pterophora +Linnaeus (Dec 1760) + +. + + + + +Hutchinson & Phillips (in +Ann. S. African Mus. +9: 278. 1917) said that the genus is "founded by Linnaeus...on a figure published by Plukenet" which is "an excellent representation of + +P. camphorata +L. + +the type of the genus". However, the statement is not accepted here as effecting typification of the name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/04/BD/2904BD03D8C4501794BFAA95C28ADB28.xml b/data/29/04/BD/2904BD03D8C4501794BFAA95C28ADB28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4603876df16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/04/BD/2904BD03D8C4501794BFAA95C28ADB28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,493 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of Thelidium auruntii and T. incavatum complexes (lichenized Ascomycota, Verrucariales) in Finland + + + +Author + +Pykaelae, Juha +Nature solutions, Finnish Environment Institute, Latokartanonkaari 11, 00790, Helsinki, Finland +juha.pykala@syke.fi + + + +Author + +Kantelinen, Annina +Botany Unit, Finnish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 7, FI- 00014, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Myllys, Leena +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9566-9473 +Botany Unit, Finnish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 7, FI- 00014, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-03-08 + + +96 + + +1 +23 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.96.98738 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.96.98738 +1314-4049-96-1 +91B81AFDAEAA5CAF9143A0D6623406B3 + + + + +Thelidium incavatum Nyl. & Mudd, Man. Brit. Lich. 295 (1861) + + + + +Thelidium anisomerum += +Thelidium anisomerum +Hellb., Kgl. Svensk. Vet. Akad. Handl. 9(11):34 (1871). Type. Sweden, Gotland, Linde klint, C.Stenhammar (S-L-347!); Gotland in colle calcareo ad Linde, Stenhammar 34 (S-L-250!), syntypes. + + +Thelidium decipiescens += +Thelidium decipiescens +Vain., Acta Soc. Fauna Flora Fenn. 49(2): 129 (1921). Type. Finland, Ab, Finby [= Varsinais-Suomi, Salo, +Saerkisalo +], +Foerby +, in rupe calcaria, 20 August 1920, E.Vainio (TUR-V!). + + +Polyblastia sepulta +=? +Polyblastia sepulta +A.Massal., Lotos 6: 81 (1856). Type: [Italy,] Circa Veronam ad saxa eocenica, A.Massalongo (VER!, syntype). + + + + +Type +. + + +[ + +England +] 282. Bilsdale, +Yorkshire, W +.Mudd (M-0207325!, +syntype +?) + +. + + + +Description. + +Prothallus not visible. Thallus white to grey, endolithic, in two specimens partly epilithic, slightly rimose, up to 0.1-0.15 mm thick, algal cells c. 4-6 +μm +. Perithecia 0.06-0.36 mm in diam., (1/2-)3/4-1-immersed, often thalline covered except apex, leaving deep pits; c. 20-160 perithecia / cm2. Ostiole pale to dark, plane, c. 20-40 +μm +wide. Involucrellum absent or apical, c. 30-60(-90) +μm +thick. Exciple 0.16-0.39 mm, wall dark brown to black, c. 15-25 +μm +thick, often with ostiolar neck, often pear-shaped. Periphysoids c. 40-50 +x +1.5-2 +μm +. Asci c. 93-122 +x +33-52 +μm +, 8-spored. Ascospores 3-septate, few spores submuriform with 5-7 cells, (32.3-)37.5-40.9-44.3(-49.4) +x +(12.2-)13.7-14.9-16.2(-18.1) +μm +(n = 78), rarely with a perispore c. 1 +μm +thick. + + + +Habitat and distribution. + +The species occurs in many localities in SW Finland on calcareous rocks and in lime quarries. It occurs on south- as well as on north-facing walls and on gentle slopes. More rarely, it grows on boulders, stones and pebbles. At present, more than 50 localities are known. Most localities are in the hemiboreal vegetation zone, a few in the southern boreal vegetation zone, only some tens of kilometres north of the limit of the hemiboreal zone. However, one separate locality occurs in Kuopio (former Juankoski) in eastern central Finland. + +Thelidium incavatum + +may be the most common species of + +Thelidium + +in SW Finland, together with + +T. minutulum + +Koerb +. + + + +Notes. + +The observed syntype of + +Polyblastia sepulta + +is somewhat similar to + +T. incavatum + +, and + +P. sepulta + +may be the oldest name available for the species. However, better material of + +P. sepulta + +is needed to confirm it. Furthermore, it is uncertain whether + +T. incavatum + +is the correct name for the Finnish specimens. The syntype in M differs in rimose thallus. However, several localities have been included in the protologue, and the specimen in M may be untypical for + +T. incavatum + +. The Finnish specimens fit well with the description of + +T. incavatum + +by +Orange (2013) +. + + +If the Finnish specimens do not belong to + +T. incavatum + +, there are two other putative younger names available for them. + +Thelidium decipiescens + +was described from SW Finland ( +Vainio 1921 +) and is morphologically similar to the sequenced Finnish specimens of + +T. incavatum + +. Already +Vainio (1921) +considered + +T. decipiescens + +to be similar to some material of + +T. incavatum + +. + +Thelidium anisomerum + +Hellb., described from Sweden, is also similar to + +T. incavatum + +. + + + +Thelidium bavaricum + +Dalla Torre & Sarnth. has broader spores (Germany, Bavaria, an den aus den begrasten Boden hervorstehenden +Dolomitbloecken +oberhalb des Tiefenthales bei +Eichstaett +, April 1859, Arnold, in Arnold: Lich.. Exs. 87 (UPS-L-165297!, syntype): 30-48 +x +15-20 +μm +, and submuriform spores may be more frequent. + + +The ITS sequence of the + +T. incavatum + +specimen, collected in the separate locality in eastern Finland, differs from the other sequenced specimens (98.5% similarity). The specimen also differs morphologically from the other specimens by less immersed perithecia (1/4-1/2-immersed) and thicker involucrellum (c. 70-90 +µm +thick). The spores may also be slightly shorter: 28.1-35.7 x 12.8-15.4 +µm +(n=15). It may represent a separate species but is now included in + +T. incavatum + +, awaiting more material. + + + +Other specimens examined. + + +Finland +, +Varsinais-Suomi +, +Parainen +(Korppoo), + +Afvensar + +, + +Kaelklot +island + +, calcareous rock outcrop on shore of the +Baltic Sea +, E-slope, on pebbles, + +5 m +a.s.l. + +, +60°18'N +, +21°31'E +, +27 July 2009 +, + +J. +Pykaelae + +35282 (H); Salo ( +Saerkisalo +), +Foerby +, + +200 m + +S of lime factory, calcareous rock outcrop, on SW-slope, +60°05'N +, +22°52'E +, +8 September 2009 +, + +J. +Pykaelae + +36857 (H); Salo ( +Saerkisalo +), +Foerby +, + +200 m + +S of lime factory, abandoned lime quarry, on +40 cm +high NW-facing wall, + +18 m + +a.s.l, +60°05'N +, +22°52'E +, +8 September 2009 +, + +J. +Pykaelae + +36867 (H); Parainen ( +Inioe +), +Soederby +, + +Biskopsoe +island + +, calcareous rock outcrop on shore of the Baltic Sea, on N-slope, + +8 m + +a.s.l, +60°20'N +, +21°28'E +, +9 June 2010 +, + +J. +Pykaelae + +37971 (H); Parainen (Korppoo), +Elfsjoe +, + +Stora +Limskaer +island + +, shallow abandoned lime quarry, on N-facing wall, + +6 m +a.s.l. + +, +60°09'N +, +21°26'E +, +21 June 2010 +, + +J. +Pykaelae + +38227 (H); Parainen (Houtskari), +Bjoerkoe +, +Oestra +Langholm +, +Norrnaes +, siliceous rock outcrop on shore of the Baltic Sea, NW-slope, on narrow calcareous vein, scarce, + +9 m +a.s.l. + +, +60°15'N +, +21°26'E +, +29 June 2010 +, + +J. +Pykaelae + +38399 (H); Parainen, Petteby, Kalkudden, abandoned lime quarry, on W-facing wall, + +18 m +a.s.l. + +, +60°17'N +, +22°10'E +, +5 October 2011 +, + +J. +Pykaelae + +46459 (H) + +; + +Uusimaa +, + +Hyvinkaeae + +, + +Myllykylae + +, +Kalkkikallio +, abandoned lime quarry, on N-facing wall, + +100 m + +a.s.l, +60°36'N +, +25°03'E +, +7 July 2009 +, + +J. +Pykaelae + +34722 & + +H. +Raemae + +(H) + +; + +Pohjois-Karjala +, +Kuopio +(Juankoski), + +Siikajaervi + +, +Huosiaisniemi +, nature reserve, dolomite rock outcrop on shore of + +lake +Ala-Siikajaervi + +, on gentle NE-slope, scarce, + +97 m +a.s.l. + +, +63°12'N +, +28°21'E +, +26 July 2011 +, + +J. +Pykaelae + +42871(H) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/04/C2/2904C2DA6D3C4C8375B04CE6580EAE4A.xml b/data/29/04/C2/2904C2DA6D3C4C8375B04CE6580EAE4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bfaeff810b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/04/C2/2904C2DA6D3C4C8375B04CE6580EAE4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. + + + +Author + +Paknia, O. + + + +Author + +Radchenko, A. + + + +Author + +Alipanah, H. + +text + + +Myrmecologische Nachrichten + + +2008 + +11 + + +151 +159 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf + +journal article +21820 + + + + +C. maculatus r. cognatus (Smith, F. 1858) +. + + + +Det.. Forel +FOREL (1904a) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/04/FF/2904FF6D195CC0E2C92B42C7FB157E13.xml b/data/29/04/FF/2904FF6D195CC0E2C92B42C7FB157E13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b7a1f5f7ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/04/FF/2904FF6D195CC0E2C92B42C7FB157E13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Laemosaccini Lacordaire, 1865 + + + + + +Lemosacides + +Lacordaire, 1865: 12 [stem: Laemosacc-]. Type genus: +Laemosaccus +Schoenherr +, 1823. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form by Pascoe (1870b: 437, as +Laemosaccinae +), generally accepted as in Alonso-Zarazaga and Lyal (1999: 194, as +Laemosaccini +); incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/05/6C/29056CD80144ECC119569A608BBE6EFD.xml b/data/29/05/6C/29056CD80144ECC119569A608BBE6EFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8d54f06212 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/05/6C/29056CD80144ECC119569A608BBE6EFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Pentaplatarthrina Jeannel, 1946 + + + + +*Pentaplatarthrinen +Kolbe, 1927b: 214 [stem: Pentaplatarthr-]. Type genus: +Pentaplatarthrus +Westwood, 1833. Comment: original vernacular name unavailable (Art. 11.7.2): proposed after 1899. + + + +Pentaplatarthrini + +Jeannel, 1946: 65 [stem: Pentaplatarthr-]. Type genus: +Pentaplatarthrus +Westwood, 1833. + + +Hexaplatarthrina +Luna de Carvalho, 1961: 3 [stem: Hexaplatarthr-]. Type genus: +Hexaplatarthrus +Jeannel, 1955. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/05/95/2905953FFFF5FF87CDAEC5F0FA429549.xml b/data/29/05/95/2905953FFFF5FF87CDAEC5F0FA429549.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..baf850e05f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/05/95/2905953FFFF5FF87CDAEC5F0FA429549.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Opisa takafuminakanoi, a new species of Opisidae from Hokkaido, Japan (Crustacea: Amphipoda) + + + +Author + +Narahara-Nakano, Yukiko + + + +Author + +Kakui, Keiichi + + + +Author + +Tomikawa, Ko + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4200 + + +2 + + +335 +339 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4200.2.9 +8893caae-03b4-4074-9b25-ab834f5e4eb0 +1175-5326 +182285 +3632C868-9887-4021-81FF-81360C1DA59E + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Opisa + +modified from +Bousfield (1987) + + + + + + + + +1 Posterior margin of epimeral plate 3 crenulated or denticulated; outer plate of maxilliped almost reaching distal margin of palp article 3 ............................................................................................................................................................................ + +O. tridentata + + + + +- Posterior margin of epimeral plate 3 smooth; outer plate of maxilliped not reaching distal margin of palp article 3........... ........... 2 + + + + + +2 Dactylus of gnathopod 1 short, nearly straight, posterior margin dentate; palm of propodus of gnathopod 1 straight, lined with close-set “palisade” robust setae; rami of uropod 3 without marginal setae............................................................... + +O. odontochela + + + + +- Dactylus of gnathopod 1 large, strongly curved, posterior margin smooth; palm of propodus of gnathopod 1 concave, with few slender setae.......................................................................................................................................................................................3 + + + + + +3 Lacinia mobilis of left mandible developed; posterior lobe of coxa 5 weakly developed; inner ramus of uropod 2 with robust setae + +......................................................................................................................................................................................... +O. eschrichti + + + + + +- Lacinia mobilis of left mandible vestigial; posterior lobe of coxa 5 well developed; inner ramus of uropod 2 without robust setae ................................................................................................................................................................ + +O. takafuminakanoi + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/05/95/2905953FFFF6FF87CDAEC447FB11979F.xml b/data/29/05/95/2905953FFFF6FF87CDAEC447FB11979F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9423a2bed4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/05/95/2905953FFFF6FF87CDAEC447FB11979F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ + + + +Opisa takafuminakanoi, a new species of Opisidae from Hokkaido, Japan (Crustacea: Amphipoda) + + + +Author + +Narahara-Nakano, Yukiko + + + +Author + +Kakui, Keiichi + + + +Author + +Tomikawa, Ko + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4200 + + +2 + + +335 +339 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4200.2.9 +8893caae-03b4-4074-9b25-ab834f5e4eb0 +1175-5326 +182285 +3632C868-9887-4021-81FF-81360C1DA59E + + + + + + + +Opisa takafuminakanoi + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 1–2 +) + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +Holotype +: NSMT-Cr 24702, mature male ( +7.6 mm +) from off the southeast of +Akkeshi Bay +( +42°48′12″N +, +144°55′26″E +), depth + +114–116 m + +, R/ + +V +Misago-maru + +, collected by +K. Kakui +on + +8 July 2011 + + +. Paratypes: NSMT-Cr 24703, mature male (10.0 mm); NSMT-Cr 24704, ovigerous female ( +10.2 mm +); NSMT-Cr 24705, ovigerous female ( +7.8 mm +); NSMT-Cr 24706, female ( +8.4 mm +). Data same as for the holotype. + + + + +Description. + +Male ( +holotype +, NSMT-Cr 24702). + +Head, lateral cephalic lobe round; eyes subrectangular. Epimeral plates ( +Fig. 1 +B–D), posterior margin of plate 2 with 2 minute setae; posterodistal corner of plate 3 rounded. + + +Antenna 1 ( +Fig. 1 +E) 0.16 times as long as body length; accessory flagellum 6-articulate; primary flagellum 9- articulate, with calceoli ( +Fig. 1 +F) on articles 3–7; callynophore well-developed, about 20 rows, two fields. Antenna 2 ( +Fig. 1 +G) 5.1 times as long as antenna 1, anterior margin of peduncular article 5 with brush setae, peduncular articles 4 and 5 not swollen; flagellum 56-articulate, with calceoli on articles 1–55. + + +Mouthpart bundle, subquadrate. Upper lip ( +Fig. 1 +H) with rounded distal margin, lacking marginal setae. Mandibles ( +Fig. 1 +J, K): incisor smooth; left lacinia mobilis vestigial, representing robust seta, right lacinia absent; molar setose, not triturative; palp articles +1–3 in +length ratio of 1.0: 2.1: 1.7. Maxilla 1 ( +Fig. 1 +L, M): inner plate with 1 plumose and 1 simple setae apically; outer plate with 11 spine-teeth in an 8/3 crown arrangement; terminal article of palp with 6 broad setae and long robust seta. Maxilla 2 ( +Fig. 1 +N): inner plate slender, as long as outer plate. Maxilliped ( +Fig. 1 +O) with one third of segment 3 and dactylus of palp exceeding terminal of outer plate. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Opisa takafuminakanoi + + +sp. nov. + +A, paratype female, 8.4 mm, NSMT-Cr 24706; B–T, holotype male, 7.6 mm, NSMT-Cr 24702. A, habitus, lateral view; B–D, right epimeral plates 1–3, medial views; E, right antenna 1, medial view; F, calceoli of right antenna 1, medial view; G, right antenna 2, medial view; H, upper lip, anterior view; I, lower lip, ventral view; J, right mandible, medial view; K, incisor, lacinia mobilis and molar of left mandible, medial view; L, maxilla 1, dorsal view; M, distal region of outer plate of maxilla 1, dorsal view; N, maxilla 2, dorsal view; O, maxilliped, dorsal view (inner plate twisted outward); P, right gnathopod 1, medial view; Q, coxa of right gnathopod 2, medial view; R, basis–dactylus of right gnathopod 2, medial view; S, palmar margin of propodus and dactylus of right gnathopod 2, medial view; T, right pereopod 3, medial view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm unless indicated otherwise. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Opisa takafuminakanoi + + +sp. nov. + +A–K, holotype male, 7.6 mm, NSMT-Cr 24702; L–P, paratype female, 10.2 mm, NSMT- Cr 24703. A–D, right pereopods 4–7, medial views; E, right pleopod 1, anterior view; F, bifid plumose seta (clothes-pin seta) of right pleopod 1, anterior view; G, retinaculae of right pleopod 1, anterior view; H–J, left uropods 1–3, dorsal views; K, telson, dorsal view; L and M, right antennas 1 and 2, medial views; N, right gnathopod 1, medial view; O, left gnathopod 2, lateral view; P, right uropod 3, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + + +Gnathopod 1 ( +Fig. 1 +P) with well-developed propodus, bearing developed posterodistal lobe, apical robust setae, and slender setae on palmar margin; dactylus developed, strongly arched, both anterior and posterior margins with slender setae. Gnathopod 2 ( +Fig. 1 +Q–S) with elongate carpus, distal half of posterior margin lined with minute triangular scales; propodus ( +Fig. 1 +S) oblique, posterodistal corner with 4 robust setae; dactylus ( +Fig. 1 +S) short, not reaching palmar corner. Pereopod 3 ( +Fig. 1 +T) with subrectangular coxa. Pereopod 4 ( +Fig. 2 +A) subequal in size to pereopod 3, with welldeveloped posteroventral lobe of coxa. Pereopod 5 ( +Fig. 2 +B) with coxa as long as wide and longer than basis; posteroventral lobes of coxa and basis developed. Pereopod 6 ( +Fig. 2 +C) with weakly bilobed coxa; posteroventral lobe of basis developed. Pereopod 7 ( +Fig. 2 +D) with subquadrate coxa; posteroventral lobe of basis developed. Coxal gills on gnathopod 2 and pereopods 3–7. + + +Pleopods ( +Fig. 2 +E–G) typical for genus. + + +Uropod 1 ( +Fig. 2 +H), peduncle with 1 medial and 5 lateral robust setae; inner ramus with medial robust seta; outer ramus slightly longer than inner ramus, with 2 lateral robust setae. Uropod 2 ( + +Fig. +2 + +I), peduncle with 1 medial and 3 lateral robust setae; inner ramus marginally bare; outer ramus slightly longer than inner ramus, with 2 lateral robust setae. Uropod 3 ( +Fig. 2 +J), inner ramus with 13 plumose setae on medial margin; outer ramus length 1.1 × inner ramus, 2- articulate, proximal article with 6 medial plumose setae and 2 lateral robust setae. + + +Telson ( +Fig. 2 +K) elongate, cleft for about 85% of length, dorsal surface with 4 robust setae, distal margin incised, with penicillate seta and robust seta on each lobe. + + + +Female ( +Paratype +, NSMT-Cr 24703). + +Similar to male except the following points. Antenna 1 ( +Fig. 2 +L), accessory flagellum 3-articulate, primary flagellum without calceoli. Antenna 2 ( +Fig. 2 +M) subequal in length to antenna 1; flagellum 11-articulate; calceoli absent. Egg number 7. + + +Sequences. +Four nucleotide sequences of the paratype (NSMT-Cr 24703) were determined: 28S, +LC186947 +(1313 bp); H3, +LC186948 +(328 bp); COI, + +LC +190497 + +(639 bp); and 16S, +LC186946 +(395 bp). + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named in honor of the first author’s husband, Dr. Takafumi Nakano, who greatly supports and encourages the first author. + + + + +Remarks. + +Opisa takafuminakanoi + +sp. nov. +is most similar to + +O. eschrichtii + +in sharing the following features: 1) epimeral plate 3 with smooth posterior margin, 2) gnathopod 1 large with strongly arched dactylus, 3), palmar margin of gnathopod 1 without “palisade” robust setae ( +Bousfield 1987 +), 4) depth of coxa 5 greater than length of basis, and 5) rami of uropod-3 with plumose setae. However, judging from the descriptions and figures by +Sars (1895) +and +Bousfield (1987) +, the former is distinguished from the latter by the vestigial lacinia mobilis of the left mandible, the developed posterior lobe of the coxa 5, and the absence of marginal robust setae on the inner ramus of uropod 2. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/05/DC/2905DC220E35FFC15989FB4D578785EB.xml b/data/29/05/DC/2905DC220E35FFC15989FB4D578785EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99ff813ab8b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/05/DC/2905DC220E35FFC15989FB4D578785EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,362 @@ + + + +Speleonectes kakuki, a new species of Remipedia (Crustacea) from anchialine and sub-seafloor caves on Andros and Cat Island, Bahamas + + + +Author + +Daenekas, Jana + + + +Author + +Iliffe, Thomas M. + + + +Author + +Yager, Jill + + + +Author + +Koenemann, Stefan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2016 + + +51 +66 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.185962 +c1923043-cca7-431b-830e-c0563555013a +1175-5326 +185962 + + + + + + + +Speleonectes kakuki +, + +new species + + + + +( +Figs. 1–5 +) + + + + + +Type +locality: + +Guardian Cave, North Andros, +Bahamas +. + + +Material examined (see also appendix): +BAHAMAS +- +North Andros, Guardian Blue Hole +: + +Holotype + +( +USNM +1120738; our ID = BH-321; +Figs. 1 +, +2 +), 32 trunk segments, +26 mm +; collected by B. +Kakuk +, +24 Jul. 2000 +; limbs of trunk segment 10 used for +DNA +analyses. +Paratype +1 (our ID = BH-330), 33 trunk segments, +23.4 mm +; collected by B. +Kakuk +, +3 Jan. 2001 +; completely dissected for description ( +Figs. 2–5 +); remaining body parts used for +DNA +analyses. +North Andros, Conch Sound Blue Hole +: +Paratype +2 ( +USNM +1120739; our ID = BH-335), 33 trunk segments, +18 mm +; collected by B. +Kakuk +, +27 Jan. 2001 +; one maxillule dissected. +Paratype +3 (our ID = BH-334), 35 trunk segments, +26.5 mm +; collected by B. +Kakuk +, +21 Jan. 2001 +. +South Andros, Stargate Blue Hole +: +Paratype +4 (our ID = BH-82), 31 trunk segments, +19 mm +; collected by R. Palmer, +Feb. 1985 +. +Cat Island, Gaiter’s Blue Hole: +Paratype +5 (our ID = 04-021.1), 32 trunk segments, +24 mm +; used for +DNA +analyses; collected by T. Iliffe, +14. Aug. 2004 +. +Paratype +6 ( +USNM +1120740; our ID = 04- 021.2), 33 trunk segments, +24 mm +; used for +DNA +analyses; collected by T. Iliffe, +14. Aug. 2004 +. +Paratype +7 (our ID = 04-021.3), 32 trunk segments, +19 mm +; used for +DNA +analyses; collected by T. Iliffe, +14. Aug. 2004 +. +Paratype +8 (our ID = 04-021.4), 32 trunk segments, +22 mm +; collected by T. Iliffe, +14. Aug. 2004 +; completely dissected for description ( +Fig. 5 +). +Paratype +9 (our ID = 04-021.5), 34 trunk segments, +19 mm +; collected by T. Iliffe, +14. Aug. 2004 +. + + +All specimens are preserved in alcohol; dissected body parts and/or specimens are stored in glycerine. The +holotype +, +paratype +2 and +paratype +6 have been deposited in the National Museum of National History, Smithsonian Institution; all remaining +types +remain in the research collections of JY and SK. + + + + +Etymology: +The new species is named to honor the cave diver Brian +Kakuk +, who collected numerous fish and invertebrates from Bahamian caves, including the new species described herein, which he generously provided for scientific research. + + + + +Diagnosis: + +Speleonectes kakuki + +is a large and robust species ( +Fig. 1 +). Trunk segments equipped with welldeveloped, angular pleural tergites and heteromorphic sternal bars. Dorsal ramus of antennule composed of 12 articles, ventral ramus with 9–10 articles. Maxillule, maxilla and maxilliped stout; lacertus and brachium of maxilla and maxilliped pilose, with arc-shaped terminal claws composed of 12–14 denticles. The anal somite is longer than wide, with caudal rami approximately as long as the anal somite. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Speleonectes kakuki + +n. sp. +Dorsal view of holotype BH-321 (North Andros); limbs of trunk segment 10 used for DNA analyses; right limb of trunk segment 19 lost. Photo by A. Bloechl. + + + + +Description: +Body length up to +26.5 mm +, with 32–35 trunk segments. Head shield subrectangular to trapezoidal, tapering anteriorly, as long as trunk segments 1–3 ( +Fig. 2 +A–C). Frontal filaments with relatively short medial processes ( +Fig. 3 +F). First trunk segment small, pleural tergite reduced; pleural tergites of remaining trunk segments well-developed, with angular distolateral corners pointing posteriorly. Sternal bars heteromorphic; with parallel margins on segments 1–13; large, with concave distal margin on segment 14; narrow, with parallel margins approximately up to segment 20, becoming triangular flaps towards trunk terminus ( +Fig. 2 +D). Posterior-most trunk segment (adjacent to anal somite) sometimes naked (without tergites and limb buds). + + +Antennule ( +Fig. 3 +A): Peduncular pad small, with a field of closely packed aesthetascs. Dorsal flagellum with 12 articles, reaching approximately 25% of body length. Ventral flagellum with 9–10 articles (sutures of proximal articles indistinguishable), as long as head shield. + + +Antenna ( +Fig. 3 +B): Proximal segment of protopod with four fine setae; distal segment shorter, with 9–10 setae. Exopod oval, slightly wider and shorter than protopod, equipped with 28–32 setae. First segment of endopod with 7–9 setae; second segment with 8–10 setae; third segment slightly larger than previous segments, bearing 20–22 setae arranged in 2 rows along distal margin. All setae plumose. + + +Labrum ( +Fig. 3 +G): Corners rounded with few fine setules; funnel-formed cavity surrounded by numerous fine setae, unilaterally with rows of denticles. + + +Mandible ( +Fig. 3 +C–E) broadly rounded, more than twice as long as wide. Incisor process and lacina mobilis of right mandible each with 3 stout denticles ( +Fig. 3 +E). Incisor process of left mandible with 4 stout denticles, lacina mobilis crescent-shaped, concave apical margin serrated ( +Fig. 3 +D). Apical surface of molar process with fine setae of variable length. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Speleonectes kakuki + +n. sp. +Morphological variation of head shields (A–C), and sternal bars (D). A, paratype 1 (BH-330, North Andros), scale bar = 1 mm. B, paratype 8 (04-021.4, Cat Island). C, holotype (BH-321, North Andros). D, sternal bars of paratype 8 (04-021.4), scale bar = 0.3 mm. Numbers indicate individual trunk segments, from anterior to posterior; scale bar B, C = 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Speleonectes kakuki + +n. sp. +; paratype BH-330 (North Andros). A, antennule. B, antenna; scale bar = 0.5 mm. C, right mandible; scale bar = 0.2 mm. D, lacinia mobilis (left) and incisor process (right) of left mandible. E, lacinia mobilis (left) and incisor process (right) of right mandible. F, frontal filament. G, labrum. Scale bar D–G = 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Speleonectes kakuki + +n. sp. +; paratype BH-330 (North Andros). A, maxillule. B, maxilla. C, maxilliped. D, endite, segment 1 of maxillule. E, short serrated seta, segment 2 of maxillule. F, stout serrated seta, segment 4 of maxillule. G, claw of maxilla. Scale bars: A–C = 0.5 mm; D–G = 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Speleonectes kakuk + +i n. sp.; A, B, D, x, y = paratype BH-330; C = paratype 04-021.4. A, trunk appendages of segment 1. B, trunk appendages of segment 14, with enlarged short seta of segment 2 (x) and segment 3 (y) of endopod. C, ventral view of anal segment and adjacent trunk segment; scale bar = 0.5 mm. D, ventral view of anal segment; scale bar = 0.5 mm. Scale bars: A, B = 0.5 mm; x, y = 0.1 mm. + + + +Maxillule robust ( +Fig. 4 +A, D–F): Segment 1 with relatively long endite, apical margin equipped with 6–7 stout setae of variable length, 2 of which setulose and finely serrated ( +Fig. 4 +D). Segment 2 with large, broadly rounded spatulate endite; distolateral margin with 4 long and 2 short setae; distomedial margin with 10 setae (becoming increasingly longer and stouter towards apex), accompanied by irregular rows of very short, stout setae; all setae on endite of segment 2 simple, except 1 plumose, rasp-like seta on apex ( +Fig. 4 +A, E). Segment 3 with slightly rounded medial endite; apex with 2 very stout, long and rasp-like setae accompanied by several slender setae of variable length ( +Fig. 4 +A, F). Segment 4 (lacertus) robust, with oblique, evenly expanded medial margin, bearing 12–13 setae of unequal length arranged in a double row; proximal corner with 2–3 stout, rasp-like setae. Segment 5 comparatively robust, with distomedial field of setae. Segment 6 short, with 2 disjunct distal fields of setae. Claw well-developed, with medioproximal field of setae. + + +Maxilla longer than maxillule ( +Fig. 4 +B, G): Endites of segment 1 each with 1 large apical seta accompanied by 4–6 apical and subapical setae of variable length; largest endite with distinct subapical angle bearing 3–4 long setae. Segment 2 relatively well-developed, saddle-shaped, with row of about 12 setae of variable length. Segment 3 large, bulging inner margin with a double row of 41–48 setae of variable length. Segment 4 expanded, but shorter than segment 3; segments 4, 5 and 6 gradually decreasing in width and length, bearing double rows of setae along medial margins. Arc-shaped claw with 12–14 fused denticles flanked by 2 stronger free denticles ( +Fig. 4 +G). + + +Maxilliped relatively robust, longer than maxilla ( +Fig. 4 +C). Proximal segments 1–3 bearing only a few setae. Segment 4 very long, medial margin evenly expanded, equipped with 37–48 long and short setae arranged in a double row. Segment 5 expanded, but distinctly shorter than segment 4, with row of setae on mediodistal margin. Segments 6–8 with similarly appearance, gradually decreasing in length and width, with double rows of mediodistal setae. Claw similar to that of maxilla. + + +Biramous, paddle-shaped trunk limbs (TL) largest in mid-trunk region, becoming gradually smaller and less developed towards posterior end of trunk ( +Fig. 5 +A–C). Reduced first trunk segment (TS) bearing a pair of relatively slender limbs ( +Fig. 5 +A), appendages of mid-trunk region (TS 4-20) broad and expanded ( +Fig. 5 +B). Most trunk appendages equipped with 3 +types +of setae: relatively long, finely plumose setae on lateral and/or medial margins of individual limb segments, and very short, but robust setae with either plumose ( + +Fig. +5 + +x) or serrated ( +Fig. 5 +y) margins on distal corners of limb segments. + + +TL 1 ( +Fig. 5 +A): Endopod shorter than exopod. All segments of both exopod and endopod with long plumose setae on lateral margins, distal segments also with long setae on medial margins; all short setae on distal corners with serrated margins. + + +Larger trunk limbs (represented by TL 14) less setose than TL 1 ( +Fig. 5 +B, x, y). Segment 1 of exopod with 4–7 lateral setae and 2 short serrated distolateral setae; segment 2 expanded, with 6–8 long lateral, 3 long medial setae, and 4–5 serrated distolateral setae; segment 3 broad, oval, with rows of long setae on inner and outer margins. Endopod approximately as long as exopod, but slenderer; segment 1 short, with 1 short, plumose lateral seta; segment 2 with 1–2 short plumose setae on distolateral corner and 1–2 short serrated setae on distomedial corner; lateral margin of segment 3 with 2–4 long setae and 1–2 short serrated setae on corner, medial corner with 3–4 short plumose setae; segment 4 narrow, lanceolate, with rows of long setae on margins. + + +Anal segment ( +Fig. 5 +C, D): Slightly longer than wide. Caudal rami approximately as long as anal somite, with short lateral setules and several longer apical and subapical setae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/05/DC/2905DCA792E55C62A22EAE1058358E0E.xml b/data/29/05/DC/2905DCA792E55C62A22EAE1058358E0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55cf34fe4f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/05/DC/2905DCA792E55C62A22EAE1058358E0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +Lignicolous freshwater ascomycota from Thailand: Phylogenetic and morphological characterisation of two new freshwater fungi: Tingoldiago hydei sp. nov. and T. clavata sp. nov. from Eastern Thailand + + + +Author + +Xu, Li + + + +Author + +Bao, Dan-Feng + + + +Author + +Luo, Zong-Long + + + +Author + +Su, Xi-Jun + + + +Author + +Shen, Hong-Wei + + + +Author + +Su, Hong-Yan + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2020 + +65 + + +119 +138 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.65.49769 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.65.49769 +1314-4049-65-119 +DC309D63B600547DBAE4652F3B360041 + + + + +Tingoldiago clavata D.F. Bao, L. Xu & H.Y. Su +sp. nov. +Figure 3 + + + +Etymology. +Referring to the clavate ascospores of this fungus. + + +Holotype. +Thailand, That Phanom, Nakhon Phanom, on submerged decaying wood, 13 November 2018, D.F. Bao, B-161 (MFLU 19-2843, holotype), ex-type culture, MFLUCC 19-0496. + + +Description. + + +Saprobic + +on submerged decaying wood. +Sexual morph +: +Ascomata +145-210 +x +145-195 +μm +( +x̄ += 175 +x +169 +μm +, n = 10), immersed to semi-immersed, gregarious, scattered, erumpentia, depressed globose to conical with a flattened base, dark brown to black, as dark spots on host surface. +Ostiole +central, round to papillate, short, crest-like, dark brown. +Peridium +28-47 +μm +wide, comprising several layers, pale brown to brown cells of +textura anngularis +. +Hamathecium +comprising 1.5-2.0 +μm +(n = 30) wide, numerous, branched, septate, hyaline, cellular pseudoparaphyses. +Asci +110-148 +x +20-27 +μm +( +x̄ += 129 +x +23 +μm +, n = 20), 8-spored, bitunicate, fissitunicate, cylindrical-clavate, rounded at apex, with a short pedicellate. +Ascospores +48-51 +x +7.5-9 +μm +( +x̄ += 50.5 +x +8.5 +μm +, n = 30), overlapping, 2-3-seriate, clavate, with round ends, straight, uniseptate, deeply constricted at septum, hyaline, with broad and short upper cells 16.6-18.9 +x +7.8-9.0 +μm +( +x̄ += 17.7 +x +8.4 +μm +, n = 30), narrow and long lower cells 30-32.9 +x +6.5-8.0 +μm +( +x̄ += 31.5 +x +7.3 +μm +, n = 30), tapering towards the end, guttulate, smooth, 2-4 equatorial appendages at the septum and surrounded by a fusiform gelatinous, sheath. +Asexual morph +：Undetermined. + + + +Figure 3. + +Tingoldiago clavata + +(MFLU 19-2843, holotype). +a-c +ascomata on wood +d +section of ascoma +e +ostiole +f +peridium +g +pseudoparaphyses +h-l +asci +m-r +ascospores +s +vegetative hyphae in culture +t, u +culture on PDA from surface and reverse. Scale bars: 50 +μm +( +d, e +), 20 +μm +( +f-l +), 10 +μm +( +m-s +). + + + + +Culture characteristics. +Ascospores germinating on PDA within 24 hours. Colonies on MEA effuse, velvety, greyish-white to dark brown from above and below, reaching 2.5-3 cm diameter within 30 days at room temperature under natural light, composed of subhyaline to brown, septate, smooth hyphae. + + +Additional specimens examined. +Thailand, That Phanom, Nakhon Phanom, on submerged decaying wood, 13 November 2018, D.F. Bao, B160 (paratype: MFLU 19-2844; living culture, MFLUCC 19-0498); Thailand, That Phanom, Nakhon Phanom, on submerged decaying wood, 13 November 2018, D.F. Bao, B136 (paratype: MFLU 19-2845; living culture, MFLUCC 19-0495) + + +Notes. + + +Tingoldiago clavata + +resembles the type species, + +T. graminicola + +in having bitunicate, cylindrical-clavate asci with a short pedicellate and clavate, hyaline, 1-septate, ascospores with broad upper cells, narrow lower cells. However, we can distinguish them by the size of ascomata and asci and the colour, septate and appendages of ascospores. + +Tingoldiago clavata + +has smaller ascomata (110-148 +x +145-195 vs. 150-250 +x +250-450 +μm +) and larger asci (110-148 +x +20-27 vs. 87.5-122 +x +18.25-25 +μm +). Moreover, ascopsores of + +T. clavata + +are hyaline, uniseptate, with 2-4 equatorial appendages at the septum, while ascopspores of + +T. graminicola + +are brown and 3-septate at maturity and lacking appendages at the septum. In addition, a comparison of the 491 nucleotides across the ITS gene region of + +T. clavata + +and + +T. graminicola + +reveals 25 base-pair differences and therefore provides further evidence to introduce + +T. clavata + +as a new species as recommended by +Jeewon and Hyde (2016) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/06/79/290679CE6BDF44110142F5DA65EB341C.xml b/data/29/06/79/290679CE6BDF44110142F5DA65EB341C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..960cb79e41e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/06/79/290679CE6BDF44110142F5DA65EB341C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Revision of the European species of Omphale Haliday (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eulophidae) + + + +Author + +Hansson, Christer + + + +Author + +Shevtsova, Ekaterina + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +232 + + +1 +157 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.232.3625 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.232.3625 +1313-2970-232-1 + + + + +Omphale clymene (Walker) +Figures 154-168487512 + + + + +Entedon clymene +Walker, 1839:91. Lectotype female in BMNH, examined. + + +Omphale clymene +(Walker), +Graham (1959) +. + + +Omphale clymene +(Walker), +Graham (1963) +. + + + +Material. +Type material. Lectotype female, type no. 5.2037 in BMNH. Additional material. 134♀ 4♂: Denmark 1♀ (LUZM), France 8♀ (BMNH, RMNH), Germany 1♀ (RMNH), Hungary 54♀ (BMNH, CH), Netherlands 5♀ (RMNH), Slovenia 1♀ (RMNH), Sweden 38♀ 4♂ (CH), United Kingdom 26♀ (BMNH). + + +Diagnosis. + +Forewing speculum open below (Fig. 159), postmarginal vein 1.8-2.0 +x +as long as stigmal vein, with 3-6 admarginal setae; female antenna with first flagellomere slightly enlarged and distinctly wider than second flagellomere (Fig. 162), flagellomeres 1-4 with a set of long setae attached at base and reaching beyond apex of flagellomere attached to; male antenna with flagellomeres with verticillate setae (Fig. 166); coxae yellowish brown (Fig. 154); forewing with row of admarginal setae with all, or most, from ventral marginal vein and with radial cell (usually) bare (Fig. 159). Male +genitalia +: phallobase (Fig. 487) with volsellar setae on long extensions and with apex of setae 0.2 +x +the length of setae from apex of phallobase, digitus triangular and as long as wide; aedeagus short and stout (Fig. 487), with penis valves 1.8 +x +as long as wide. + + + +Description. + +Female. Length of body 1.1-1.6 mm. Antenna with scape yellowish brown with dorso-apical ⅓ dark brown; pedicel and flagellum dark brown; pedicel + flagellum 1.8 +x +as long as distance between eyes; first flagellomere 1.0 +x +as long and 1.3 +x +as wide as second flagellomere (Fig. 162); flagellomeres 1-4 with scattered short setae and ventrally with a set of long setae attached at base and reaching beyond apex of flagellomere attached to; longitudinal sensilla on flagellomeres as long as flagellomere attached to; clava 2-segmented. Face dark brown with golden tinges (Fig. 157), strigose (Fig. 163); clypeus dark brown with green metallic tinges, smooth, semicircular to trapezoid, 2.0 +x +as wide as high; gena dark brown with golden tinges; lower frons golden with green metallic tinges or spots, purple metallic, or bluish green metallic, with raised weak reticulation; interscrobal area smooth; antennal scrobes join frontal suture separately; frontal suture V-shaped; upper frons golden red with very weak reticulation, shiny; vertex golden with green tinges to purple metallic, smooth outside ocellar triangle, with very weak reticulation inside triangle (Fig. 164). Occipital margin rounded (Fig. 164). + + +Mesoscutum golden green, bronze (Fig. 155), or blue metallic, with engraved reticulation (Fig. 161), midlobe with two pairs of setae; notauli as indistinct impressions in posterior +1/2 +. Scutellum black with green metallic tinges, golden, bronze (Fig. 155), or blue metallic, with engraved reticulation (Fig. 161); 1.2 +x +as long as wide, with anterior margin smoothly curved forwards. Axillae black with green metallic tinges or bronze (Fig. 155). Dorsellum black with golden and green metallic tinges (Fig. 155), smooth and flat (Fig. 161), with posterior margin raised, 0.3 +x +as long as wide, and 0.5 +x +as long as length of median propodeum. Lateral pronotum green metallic (Fig. 154); propleuron dark brown with metallic tinges; prepectus black metallic; acropleuron dark brown; mesepisternum dark brown with metallic tinges; mesepimeron dark brown metallic; transepimeral sulcus distinctly curved. Propodeum golden with green and purple metallic tinges (Fig. 155), or blue metallic, smooth (Fig. 161); propodeal callus with two setae. Coxae yellowish brown (Fig. 154), fore- and hind coxa with base dark brown; femora, tibiae and tarsi yellow; midleg with first tarsomere 0.3 +x +as long as length of tarsus. Forewing transparent, veins yellowish brown and setae dark brown (Fig. 159); speculum open; admarginal setae 3-5, arising from marginal vein and from membrane just below vein; radial cell bare; postmarginal vein 1.8 +-2.0x +as long as stigmal vein; stigmal vein long and slender. Hind wing transparent, apex rounded (Fig. 159). Forewing WIP (Fig. 160) with apical +1/2 +magenta, basal +1/2 +predominantly blue, border between apical and basal parts a mix of magenta and blue, basal +1/2 +with a small ovate magenta spot just behind marginal vein and just before stigmal vein. + + +Petiole yellow to yellowish brown. Gaster with first tergite green metallic, remaining tergites dark brown with golden, purple and green metallic tinges, smooth, elongate and 1.4 +-1.5x +as long as length of mesosoma; 7th tergite 0.09 +x +as long as length of gaster +. + + +Male. Length of body 1.1-1.2 mm. Features as in female except as follows. Antenna with scape with outer surface yellowish white, inner surface dark brown with green and blue metallic tinges, with dorsal edge dark brown; pedicel + flagellum 2.4 +x +as long as distance between eyes; flagellomeres 1-4 with verticillate setae (Fig. 166); clava 1-segmented. Face bluish purple metallic (Fig. 158); clypeus bluish purple metallic or bluish green metallic, rectangular (Fig. 167), 1.8 +x +as wide as high; gena golden red; lower frons blue metallic, with raised reticulation; interscrobal area with weak reticulation; upper frons bluish green metallic, smooth; vertex inside ocellar triangle purple metallic, outside triangle golden green. + + +Mesoscutum +bluish green metallic (Fig. 156), with engraved reticulation (Fig. 165). Scutellum green metallic with blue metallic tinges (Fig. 156), with engraved reticulation (Fig. 165); 1.1 +x +as long as wide. Axillae golden green (Fig. 156). Dorsellum blue metallic (Fig. 156). Lateral pronotum golden; propleuron blue metallic; upper mesepimeron purple metallic; lower mesepimeron dark brown metallic. Propodeum bluish green metallic (Fig. 156). Legs with coxae yellowish brown to pale brown with base dark brown; femora pale brown; tibiae and tarsi yellowish brown. Forewing tran-sparent, veins yellowish brown and setae dark brown; admarginal setae 5-6; postmarginal vein 2.0 +x +as long as stigmal vein. + + +Petiole dark brown. Gaster with first tergite bluish green metallic, remaining tergites black with golden and green metallic tinges, smooth, 1.3 +-1.4x +as long as length of mesosoma. Phallobase and aedeagus as in Fig. 487. + + + +Figures 154-160. +Omphale clymene +: 154 habitus in lateral view, female, length of specimen 1.4 mm 155 thoracic dorsum, female 156 thoracic dorsum, male 157 head in frontal view, female 158 head in frontal view, male 159 transparent wings, female 160 wing interference patterns, female. + + + + +Figures 161-168. +Omphale clymene +: 161 thoracic dorsum, female 162 antenna, female 163 head in frontal view, female 164 vertex, female 165 thoracic dorsum, male 166 antenna, male 167 head in frontal view, male 168 vertex, male. + + + + +Host. + +Dasineura pyri +( +Diptera +: +Cecidomyiidae +) (new record). + + + +Distribution. + +Czech Republic ( + +Boucek +and Askew 1968 + +), Denmark (new record), France (new record), Germany ( + +Boucek +and Askew 1968 + +), Hungary (new record), Netherlands ( +Gijswijt 1976 +), Russia ( +Yefremova 2002 +), Slovenia (new record), Sweden ( +Hansson 1991 +), United Kingdom ( +Walker 1839 +) (Fig. 512). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/06/7A/29067A28FFB0996EDDF7FF5EFF41A539.xml b/data/29/06/7A/29067A28FFB0996EDDF7FF5EFF41A539.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ec8bdcff67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/06/7A/29067A28FFB0996EDDF7FF5EFF41A539.xml @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ + + + +New combinations and synonymies in the weevil genus Lyterius Schönherr (Coleoptera, Curculionidae), with a conspectus of historical works on Daldorff’s Sumatran beetles + + + +Author + +Prena, Jens +Mühlendamm 8 a, 18055 Rostock, Germany. + + + +Author + +Hsiao, Yun +CSIRO, Australian National Insect Collection, G. P. O. Box 1700, Canberra, A. C. T. 2601, Australia. & Division of Ecology and Evolution, Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Canberra, A. C. T., 2601, Australia. + + + +Author + +Oberprieler, Rolf G. +0000-0002-1837-580X +CSIRO, Australian National Insect Collection, G. P. O. Box 1700, Canberra, A. C. T. 2601, Australia. & ausweevil @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1837 - 580 X +ausweevil@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-28 + + +5380 + + +1 + + +26 +36 + + + + +https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5380.1.2/52356 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5380.1.2 +1175-5326 +10212895 +6AC26C48-9EA8-447E-8B19-D37C630C1178 + + + + + + + +Plaxes +Pascoe, 1885 + + + + + + + +The +type +species of + +Plaxes + +is + +P. impar + +, by monotypy. The collecting data of the +type +specimens given in the description are “ +Sarawak +, + +Doria + +; Sungei Bulu (Sumatra), +Beccari +”. +Pascoe (1885) +stated in the introduction that the specimens were sent to him by Giacomo +Doria +(1840–1913) and Raffaello Gestro (1845–1936) from the Museo Civico in Genoa. We located ten specimens of the original series in five museum collections (ANIC 1, MfNB 1, MSNG 5, NHMUK 2, SNSD 1). Pascoe seems to have retained one pair from Sumatra and +one male +from +Sarawak +(all in NHMUK) and replaced the original labels with blue lentiform discs stating the origin ( +Fig. 8 +), but the female from Sumatra was later donated to Elwood C. Zimmerman (1912–2004) and, following his death, bequeathed to the ANIC. The MSNG has +one male +and +two females +from Sumatra and one pair from +Sarawak +, all with the pink printed locality label shown in +Fig. 7 +. The MfNB has +one female +from +Sarawak +with the same printed locality label, and the SNSD has +one female +from Sumatra with Faust’s handwritten label “Sumatra / +Doria +”. The latter two stood unidentified in the unsorted material. The MfNB specimen is not recorded in the CGMZB, but +Sarawak +material obtained from +Doria +had been recorded as early as 1873 (CGMZB #57011–57027). + + +All +six specimens +of + +P. impar + +from Sumatra, collected by Odoardo Beccari (1843–1920), are conspecific with + +L. abdominalis + +, but the four from +Sarawak +are a different species. The original description of + +P. impar + +pertains to both included species ( +corpus infra piceum vel testaceum +). Pascoe labelled his retained +Sarawak +male as the type of + +P. impar + +( +Fig. 8 +), and so did +Doria +with the +Sarawak +male returned to him ( +Fig. 7 +; note Pascoe’s original label). These designations are unpublished and therefore invalid, and the species name thus lacks a single, name-bearing type. We consequently here designate a +lectotype +for + +Plaxes impar + +. Because the pair of +syntypes +in the MSNG has labels with more detailed information than the two in the NHMUK, we select as +lectotype +the male ( +Fig. 3 +) with the following label data: “Borneo / +Sarawak +/ 1865-66. / Coll. G. +Doria +”, [handwritten by Pascoe] “ +Plaxes +/ impar / +♂ +”, “174”, [handwrittEn by +Doria +?] “ +PlaxEs +/ +impar Pasc. +/ typus!”, “ +SYNTYPUS +/ +PlaxEs +/ impar”, “MusEo Civico / di Genova”, “ +LECTOTYPE +/ + +Plaxes impar + +/ Prena +et al. +des. 2023” and “ + +Lyterius + +/ + +impar + +/ Prena det. 2023” ( +Fig. 7 +). The other four returned specimens have the same +syntype +label but no original identification. We speculate that +Doria +and Beccari collected the four +Sarawak +specimens of the type series of + +P. impar + +during the first leg of their 1865–1868 expedition to Borneo, either in the surroundings of Kuching or +en route +to the Lupar estuary, before +Doria +fell ill and returned to +Italy +in +March 1866 +( + +Viciani +et al +. 2021 + +). The six Sumatran specimens of the type series of + +P. impar + +(ANIC 1, MSNG 3, NHMUK 1, SNSD 1), representing + +L. abdominalis + +, were collected by Beccari in +September 1878 +(MSNG, label data) at Sungei Bulu (“Bamboo River”), probably in the vicinity of Mount Singgalang in Padang, Western Sumatra. +Faust (1896) +identified a female of the + +L. abdominalis + +series as + +P. impar + +and described + +Plaxes dispar +Faust, 1896 + +. + +Plaxes impar + +(as fixed herein) and + +P. dispar + +are exceedingly similar to each other, and more material is needed to ascertain whether the difference in the mesotibiae of the males signifies the existence of two distinct species or merely infraspecific variation, as occurs in another series from +Sarawak +( +Fig. 14 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/06/7A/29067A28FFB3996DDDF7FA87FAB8A7E8.xml b/data/29/06/7A/29067A28FFB3996DDDF7FA87FAB8A7E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce144589f60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/06/7A/29067A28FFB3996DDDF7FA87FAB8A7E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +New combinations and synonymies in the weevil genus Lyterius Schönherr (Coleoptera, Curculionidae), with a conspectus of historical works on Daldorff’s Sumatran beetles + + + +Author + +Prena, Jens +Mühlendamm 8 a, 18055 Rostock, Germany. + + + +Author + +Hsiao, Yun +CSIRO, Australian National Insect Collection, G. P. O. Box 1700, Canberra, A. C. T. 2601, Australia. & Division of Ecology and Evolution, Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Canberra, A. C. T., 2601, Australia. + + + +Author + +Oberprieler, Rolf G. +0000-0002-1837-580X +CSIRO, Australian National Insect Collection, G. P. O. Box 1700, Canberra, A. C. T. 2601, Australia. & ausweevil @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1837 - 580 X +ausweevil@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-28 + + +5380 + + +1 + + +26 +36 + + + + +https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5380.1.2/52356 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5380.1.2 +1175-5326 +10212895 +6AC26C48-9EA8-447E-8B19-D37C630C1178 + + + + + + + +Barisoma +Motschulsky, 1863 + + + + + + + +The genus name was made available in a combined description as“ + +Barisoma pandanicola +Nietn.Motsch. + +( + +Centrinus + +?)” ( +Motschulsky 1863 +). It is a senior homonym of + +Barisoma +Faust, 1888 + +. +Alonso-Zarazaga & Lyal (1999) +suppressed the alternative original spelling + +Barysoma +Faust + +(which would have had date priority over + +Barysoma +Cox, 1965 + +) and replaced the accepted original spelling + +Barisoma +Faust + +with the new name + +Hollisiella +Alonzo-Zarazaga & Lyal, 1999 + +. +Alonso-Zarazaga & Lyal (1999) +recorded + +Barisoma +Motschulsky + +as occurring in +China +and +Sri Lanka +, but the +China +record probably is a confusion with + +Barisoma +Faust + +, although one species of + +Barisoma +Motschulsky + +indeed occurs in +Hainan +, presently the northern-most record of the genus (Prena, unpublished data; +Fig. 9 +). + + +Johannes Werner Theodor Nietner (1828–1874), a Prussian gardener who emigrated to +Sri Lanka +at age 23, collected the +type +series of + +Barisoma pandanicola + +from + +Pandanus + +leaves in the vicinity of his coffee plantation in the Pudul-Aya (Pundal Oya) River valley. +Nietner (1859) +wrote that he had sent his small beetles to Motschulsky and the rest to other European entomologists and museums. This date coincides with an acquisition recorded in the CGMZB. The only specimens of + +B. pandanicola + +known to us are housed in ZMMU. Photographs of them ( +Fig. 5 +) provided by V. Savitsky show that + +B. pandanicola + +is a species of + +Lyterius + +. The western occurrence of the genus and its association with + +Pandanus + +( +Pandanaceae +) are supported by another unidentified species occurring in the Western Ghats moist deciduous forests of +Kerala +and +Tamil Nadu +, +India +(specimens in CMNC, NHMUK, USNM). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/06/7A/29067A28FFB6996ADDF7F9C1FEBCA27D.xml b/data/29/06/7A/29067A28FFB6996ADDF7F9C1FEBCA27D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..991a5a13c61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/06/7A/29067A28FFB6996ADDF7F9C1FEBCA27D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,358 @@ + + + +New combinations and synonymies in the weevil genus Lyterius Schönherr (Coleoptera, Curculionidae), with a conspectus of historical works on Daldorff’s Sumatran beetles + + + +Author + +Prena, Jens +Mühlendamm 8 a, 18055 Rostock, Germany. + + + +Author + +Hsiao, Yun +CSIRO, Australian National Insect Collection, G. P. O. Box 1700, Canberra, A. C. T. 2601, Australia. & Division of Ecology and Evolution, Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Canberra, A. C. T., 2601, Australia. + + + +Author + +Oberprieler, Rolf G. +0000-0002-1837-580X +CSIRO, Australian National Insect Collection, G. P. O. Box 1700, Canberra, A. C. T. 2601, Australia. & ausweevil @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1837 - 580 X +ausweevil@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-28 + + +5380 + + +1 + + +26 +36 + + + + +https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5380.1.2/52356 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5380.1.2 +1175-5326 +10212895 +6AC26C48-9EA8-447E-8B19-D37C630C1178 + + + + + + + +Lyterius +Schönherr, 1844 + + + + + + + +The +type +species of + +Lyterius + +is + +Rhynchaenus musculus +Fabricius, 1802 + +, by original designation. +Illiger (1805) +synonymised its name with + +Curculio abdominalis +Weber, 1801 + +, an act overlooked by +Schönherr (1844) +and subsequent cataloguers. Boheman (in +Schönherr 1844 +) speculated that the two names might refer to the male and female of the same species but confused the names in his discussion. All known specimens had been taken by Daldorff in Sumatra during the voyage from +Denmark +to his newly assigned workplace in Friedrichsnagor (today’s +Serampore +), +India +. He first spent substantial time in the +Cape region +of +South Africa +and in +Madagascar +( +Kordes 1804 +) and subsequently explored the surrounding of Bengkulu ( +Heyne 1814 +), a trading post of the British East +India +Company and likely +type +locality of Daldorff’s Sumatran specimens, as surmised by +Reid & Beatson (2015) +and +Hämäläinen (2016) +. + + +Two long-standing issues need attention, one concerning date priority and the other the ownership and later fate of the specimens described by +Weber (1801) +. Because five people worked simultaneously on Daldorff’s Sumatran beetles and described about 160 nominal species in quick succession, we provide in +Table 1 +an overview of the early, pre-1810 publications, along with their temporal order and the original repositories of the material. We accept arguments in +WTaxa (2020) +and the sources cited therein that the second volume of +Systema eleutheratorum +( +Fabricius 1802 +) was issued later than the first ( +Fabricius 1801 +) and that the year on the title page is probably incorrect. Regardless of the year, the date priority of Weber’s descriptions is beyond doubt, because +Weber (1801) +is cited multiple times in both volumes. + + + +TABLE 1. +Pre-1810 publications containing descriptions of +Coleoptera +collected by Daldorff in Sumatra, with the approximate date of publication and the owners of the collections from which specimens were described. Dating follows +WTaxa (2020) +and cross-references made in these publications, except * (cited by +Illiger 1801b: 244 +) and ** (cited by +Illiger 1802: 18 +, 44, 177, 189, with p. iv dated 1 August 1801). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
PublicationDate of publicationFabriciusHellwigCollections LundSehestedWeber
+Illiger (1800) +before 05.x.1800+
+Lund (1800) +before 1801++
+Weber (1801) + +before +Fabricius (1801) ++
+Fabricius (1801) +* + +before +Illiger (1801a) ++++
+Illiger (1801a) +before 26.iv.1801+
+Knoch (1801) +** +before 01.viii.1801+
+Fabricius (1802) +before 09.v.1802+++
+Illiger (1808) +before 30.vi.1808+
+ + +Lee & Beenen (2015) +and +Reid & Beatson (2015) +followed +Horn & Kahle (1937) +and assumed that Friedrich Weber (1781–1823) described Daldorff’s Sumatran specimens from the collection of his mentor Fabricius in his +Observationes entomologicae +( +Weber 1801 +). This interpretation cannot be upheld, because +Weber (1801) +noted on page vii that he had received most insects from Daldorff, with the owners of all others credited in their respective descriptions ( + +Maximam horum insectorum partem e Sumatra misit coniunctissimus Daldorfius, nonnulla ab aliis adeptus sum amicis, quorum nomina gratissimo animo aeque ac insectarum patriam, si +nota +fuit, semper adieci. + +). Weber owned his insect collection at least until 1803, when he exchanged duplicate specimens with Swedish entomologists, such as Sven Ingemar Ljungh (1757–1828) ( +Weber & Mohr 1804 +). The subsequent literature contains speculations but no actual clues about the whereabouts of Weber’s collection. This is remarkable because Weber and fellow entomologist Christian Rudolph Wilhelm Wiedemann (1770–1840) resided in Kiel from 1805 and Carl Johan Schönherr (1772–1848) began his comprehensive review of existing synonyms in +Coleoptera +around the same time. Interestingly, Boheman (in +Schönherr 1844 +) stated that he obtained a +syntype +of + +C. abdominalis + +from the Royal Danish Collection. Even though Weber probably met Niels Tønder Lund (1749–1809) and Ove Ramel Sehested (1757–1839) in 1803 during his studies in Copenhagen and may have exchanged specimens with them, we found no evidence in the CGMZB and the ZMUK database that he donated his collection to any of the other original recipients of insects collected by Daldorff in Sumatra, namely Fabricius, Lund, Sehested or Johann Christian Ludwig Hellwig (1743–1831). For instance, approximately half of the nineteen Sumatran Chrysomeloidea and Curculionoidea named by Weber remained unrecognised in each of these collections. Those that were recognised are comparatively distinctive and had been interpreted early on, for example by +Illiger (1801b +, +1805 +). A few additional subsequent interpretations in the MfNB collection apply to specimens collected by Bernt Wilhelm Westermann (1781–1868) in Pulau Pinang and by Engelhard Georg Ludwig Krebs (1792–1844) in +South Africa +, not to specimens of the Weber Collection. + + +Although the exact circumstances remain unknown, we consider Weber’s insect collection to be lost, although a few specimens may survive in other collections. CGMZB record #52136 states that Hellwig received his two + +Lyterius + +specimens from Daldorff. They obviously were not part of Lund’s 1803 donation ( +Muggelberg 1975 +), specimens of which are generally listed with Lund as donor (for example #36710, #37472, #37619). The other two known specimens are in the combined Lund-Sehested Collection (ZMUK). Without doubt they are +syntypes +of + +Rh. musculus + +, but the original owner is no longer ascertainable except that it was either Lund or Sehested but not Fabricius. +Fabricius (1802) +did not record the repository of + +Rh. musculus + +in the description, thereby leaving the impression that he was the owner. No other specimens could be located, and therefore Daldorff’s original series may have consisted of just these four plus Weber’s specimen(s). Originally, they were pinned in Fabricius-fashion through the left elytron (one between pronotum and elytron) and later remounted on thin pins (Hellwig Collection) or points (Lund-Sehested Collection). + + +For the sake of nomenclatural stability, we here designate the female +syntype +of + +Rh. musculus + +( +Fig. 2 +) in the ZMUK as +lectotype +for + +Rh. musculus + +and as +neotype +for + +C. abdominalis + +. Affixed to the pin are a small green square and a printed type label. This is the specimen treated in +Schönherr (1844) +under + +L. musculus + +, the type species of + +Lyterius + +. The male +paralectotype +of + +Rh. musculus + +( +Fig. 1 +) in the ZMUK has an additional label “Sumatra / Daldorff / Mus. S. & T. L. / +Rhynchaenus +/ musculus / Fabr.” and is the specimen treated under + +L. abdominalis + +in +Schönherr (1844) +. This +neotype +designation makes + +Rh. musculus + +an objective junior synonym of + +C. abdominalis + +and provides maximum nomenclatural stability. The two historical specimens preserved in the MfNB ( +Fig. 6 +, labels of male) have no type status. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/06/82/2906827B56CA7519F6EEF8FBC6233350.xml b/data/29/06/82/2906827B56CA7519F6EEF8FBC6233350.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c81715ad7c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/06/82/2906827B56CA7519F6EEF8FBC6233350.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Draconarius Ovtchinnikov 1999 (Agelenidae: Coelotinae) in Yunnan, China, with an analysis of the Coelotinae diversity in the Gaoligongshan Mountains + + + +Author + +Wang, XIN-PING + + + +Author + +Griswold, CHARLES E. + + + +Author + +Miller, JEREMY A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2593 + + +1 +127 + + + + +http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2010/f/zt02593p127.pdf + +journal article +zt02593p127 + + + + + +Draconarius +wrasei + +Wang & +Jaeger +2010 + + + +(Fig. 550) + + + + + +Draconarius +wrasei Wang + +& +Jaeger +2010: 1180, figs 3-5 ( +female +holotype +from + +Zhongdian County + +, +Yunnan +, +China +, in +SMF +, examined) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis: The female of this species has a similar epigynum to +D. incertus Wang +2003 and related species, but can be easily distinguished by the posteriorly arising spermathecal heads (Wang & +Jaeger +2010: figs 3-5). + + + + +Description: Female. See Wang & +Jaeger +(2010). + +Male. Unknown. + + +Distribution: China (Yunnan: Zhongdian) (Fig. 550). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/06/87/290687A4FF88FFD3FF544187ABAEABCC.xml b/data/29/06/87/290687A4FF88FFD3FF544187ABAEABCC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8802d2b98e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/06/87/290687A4FF88FFD3FF544187ABAEABCC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Review of the fur-mite genus Soricilichus Fain, 1970 (Acariformes: Chirodiscidae) — symbionts of the African shrews of the subfamily Crocidurinae (Soricomorpha: Soricidae) + + + +Author + +Bochkov, Andre V. + + + +Author + +Mbalitini, Sylvestre G. + + + +Author + +Verheyen, Erik + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4072 + + +2 + + +235 +253 + + + +journal article +46867 +10.11646/zootaxa.4072.2.6 +9571f077-7802-4d09-89e4-05c69bc6e9ea +1175-5326 +270676 +53CBC016-0CCD-42FA-89E6-F2F904CAFA5A + + + + + + +Key to species of the genus + +Soricilichus +Fain, 1970 + + + + + + + + + +1. +Both sexes +: setae +cp +longer than 70. +Male +: adanal sclerite with large median concavity............................... 2 + + + + +- +Both sexes +: setae +cp +shorter than 55. +Male +: adanal sclerite small, without median concavity.................................................................................................... + +S. sylvisorex + + +sp. nov +. + +( +Figs. 13–15 +) + + + + + + +2. +Both sexes +: setae +cp +and +c3 +situated on sclerotized parts of coxal fields III. +Male +: Anterior margin of hysteronotal shield slightly convex; setae +d1 +situated at level or immediately anterior to anterior margin of this shield; ventro-lateral membrane with widely rounded posterior edge. +Female +: setae + +h +2 + +9–10 long................... + +S. scutisorex +Fain, 1970 + +(Figs. 1–10) + + + + +- +Both sexes +: setae +cp +and +c3 +situated off sclerotized parts of coxal fields III. +Male +: Anterior margin of hysteronotal shield roughly triangular; setae +d1 +situated far from anterior margin of this shield (distance about 20); ventro-lateral membrane with triangular posterior edge. +Female +: setae +h2 +longer than 70........................ + +S. kivuensis +Fain, 1981 + +( +Figs. 11 +, +12 +) + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/06/87/290687A4FF94FFD0FF544278AFC8ADDB.xml b/data/29/06/87/290687A4FF94FFD0FF544278AFC8ADDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03cb093f977 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/06/87/290687A4FF94FFD0FF544278AFC8ADDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,576 @@ + + + +Review of the fur-mite genus Soricilichus Fain, 1970 (Acariformes: Chirodiscidae) — symbionts of the African shrews of the subfamily Crocidurinae (Soricomorpha: Soricidae) + + + +Author + +Bochkov, Andre V. + + + +Author + +Mbalitini, Sylvestre G. + + + +Author + +Verheyen, Erik + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4072 + + +2 + + +235 +253 + + + +journal article +46867 +10.11646/zootaxa.4072.2.6 +9571f077-7802-4d09-89e4-05c69bc6e9ea +1175-5326 +270676 +53CBC016-0CCD-42FA-89E6-F2F904CAFA5A + + + + + + + +Soricilichus sylvisorex + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 13–15 +) + + + + +Diagnosis +. +Both sexes +: setae +cp +shorter than 55 ( +Figs. 13 +B, 14C). Setae +c3 +and +cp +situated off sclerotized parts of coxal fields III ( +Fig. 13 +, +14 +C). +Male +: hysteronotal shield with roughly triangular anterior margin ( +Fig. 14 +A, B). Adanal sclerite small, without median concavity ( +Fig. 13 +B). Ventro-lateral membranes of opisthosoma with attenuated, triangular posterior angles ( +Fig. 14 +B). +Female +: setae + +h +2 + +30–40 long ( +Fig. 14 +D). + + + + +Description +. MALE ( +holotype +, +Figs. 13 +, +14 +A, B, 15A, B). Body 265 long ( +255–270 in +10 +paratypes +) and 75 wide in lateral position at level of setal bases +cp +(70–75). Propodonotal shield 37 long (36–40). Idiosomal dorsum with 16–17 transverse striae. Setae +c3 +and +cp +situated off sclerotized parts of coxal fields III. Hysteronotal shield 42 long (38–43), with roughly triangular anterior margin. Setae +d1 +situated distinctly anterior to anterior margin of this shield (approximate distance 10). Lengths of idiosomal setae: +cp +48 (25–50), +c2 +and +d2 +7–8, and +h2 +22 (20–28). Aedeagus about 11 long. Adanal sclerite small (about 10 long and 2 wide), without median concavity. Posterior angles of ventro-lateral opisthosomal membranes distinctly attenuated, triangular. Legs III 110 long (110–115), legs +IV 47 +long (45–50), tarsi +III 25 +long (23–26), tarsi +IV 12 +long (12–14). Lengths of solenidia: +φ +III 28 +(26–30), +φ +IV 20 +(19–21), and +σ +III 2–3. + + +FEMALE (10 +paratypes +, +Figs. 14 +C–F, 15C, D). Body 350–375 long and 75–90 wide in lateral position at level of setal bases +cp +. Propodonotal shield about 35 long. Idiosomal dorsum with 28–31 transverse striae. Setae +c3 +and +cp +situated off sclerotized parts of coxal fields III. Lengths of idiosomal setae: +cp +25–40, +c2, d2 +, + +ps +3 + +9–11, and + +h +2 + +30–40. Legs III and legs IV about 70 long, tarsi III and tarsi IV about 20 long. Lengths of solenidia: +φ +III about 50, +φ +IV and +σ +III about 3. + + + + + +Type +material + +. + +DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO + +: Male +holotype +, +6 male +, and +6 female +paratypes +( +ZISP +AVB +15-3010-001) from + +Sylvisorex +granti + +Thomas (host +JKSG +272) ( +Soricomorpha +: +Soricidae +: +Crocidurinae +), North Kivu Province, Kasugho, +21 July 2010 +, coll. S.G. Mbalitini +et al. +; +3 male +and +7 female +paratypes +( +ZISP +AVB +15-3010-002) from same host (host +MKSG +033), North Kivu Province, Kasugho, +25 June 2010 +, coll. S.G. Mbalitini +et al. +; +5 male +and +5 female +paratypes +( +ZISP +AVB +15-3010-003) from same host (host +JKSG +307), North Kivu Province, Kasugho, +25 June 2010 +, coll. S.G. Mbalitini +et al. +; +2 male +and +8 female +paratypes +( +ZISP +AVB +15-3010-024) from same host (host +JKSG +384), North Kivu Province, Kasugho, +1 August 2010 +, coll. S.G. Mbalitini +et al. + + + +Type +deposition + +. +Holotype +, +5 male +and +5 female +paratypes +in +MRAC +, other +paratypes +in +ZISP +. + + + +FIGURE 13 +. + +Soricilichus sylvisorex + + +sp. nov +. + +, male. A—dorsal view; B—ventral view. + + + +Non-type material +. + +DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO + +: +5 males +, +5 females +( +ZISP +AVB +15-3010- 025) from + +Sylvisorex +lunaris + +Thomas (host +JKSG +240), North Kivu Province, Kasugho, +19 July 2010 +, coll. S.G. Mbalitini +et al. +; +5 males +, +5 females +( +ZISP +AVB +15-3010-026) from same host (host +JKSG +284), North Kivu Province, Kasugho, +22 July 2010 +, coll. S.G. Mbalitini +et al. +; +5 males +, +5 females +( +ZISP +AVB +15-3010-027) from same host (host +JKSG +328), North Kivu Province, Kasugho, +26 July 2010 +, coll. S.G. Mbalitini +et al. +; +11 males +, +9 females +( +ZISP +AVB +15-3010-028) from + +Sylvisorex +vulcanorum + +Hutterer and Verheyen (host +JKSG +040), North Kivu Province, Kasugho, +25 June 2010 +, coll. S.G. Mbalitini +et al. +; +6 males +, +4 females +from same host (host +JKSG +311), North Kivu Province, Kasugho, +25 July 2010 +, coll. S.G. Mbalitini +et al. +; +5 males +, +5 females +from + +Crocidura denti +Dollman + +(host +JKSG +262) ( +Soricomorpha +: +Soricidae +: +Crocidurinae +), North Kivu Province, Kasugho, +21 July 2010 +, coll. S.G. Mbalitini +et al. +; +5 males +, +5 females +from + +Crocidura +cf. +niobe + +(host KSG 008), North Kivu Province, Kasugho, +25 June 2010 +, coll. S.G. Mbalitini +et al. +; +5 females +from same host (host KSG 255), North Kivu Province, Kasugho, +20 July 2010 +, coll. S.G. Mbalitini +et al. +; +10 males +, +9 females +from + +Crocidura + +sp. (host KSG 219), North Kivu Province, Kasugho, +25 July 2010 +, coll. S.G. Mbalitini +et al. +Vouchers in +ZISP +, except +5 females +and +5 males +in +UMMZ +. + + + + +FIGURE 14 +. + +Soricilichus sylvisorex + + +sp. nov +. + +Male (A, B). A—opisthosoma in dorsal view; B—same in lateral view. Female (C–F). C—lateral view; D—posterior end of opisthosoma in lateral view; E—tibia-tarsus III in ventral view; F—tibia-tarsus IV in ventral view. Scale bars: A, B, D—F = 50 µm; C = 100 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 15 +. + +Soricilichus sylvisorex + + +sp. nov +. + +, SEM photos. A—male in lateral view; B—male opisthosoma in lateral view; C—female in ventral view; D—posterior end of opisthosoma in ventral view. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet derives from the generic name of the host and is a noun in apposition. + + +Hosts and distribution +. This species is known from shrews of the genus + +Sylvisorex + +, + +S. granti + +( +type +species), + +S. lunaris + +, + +S. vulcanorum + +and the genus + +Crocidura + +, + +C. denti + +, + +C +. cf. +niobe + +, and + +Crocidura + +sp. in DR of +Congo +(present paper). + + +Differential diagnosis +. The new species, + +Soricilichus sylvisorex + + +sp. nov +. + +, differs from the two other species of this genus by following features. In both sexes of + +S. sylvisorex + +, setae +cp +are shorter 55 (vs. longer than +70 in +both other species); in males, the adanal sclerite is small and without median concavity (vs. large and with deep median concavity). Additionally, this species differs from + +S. scutisorex + +by the following character states. In both sexes of + +S. sylvisorex + +, setae +cp +and +c3 +are situated off the sclerotized parts of coxal fields III (vs. on these parts in + +S. scutisorex + +); in males, the anterior margin of the hysteronotal shield is roughly triangular (vs. almost straight), setae +d1 +are situated far anterior from the anterior margin of this shield (vs. almost at level of this margin), the ventrolateral membrane has a triangular posterior edge (vs. with widely rounded edge); in females, setae +h2 +are 30–40 long (vs. 9–10 long). Females of + +S. sylvisorex + +differ from those of + +S. kivuensis + +in having shorter setae + +h +2 + +30–40 long (vs. +75–90 in + +S. kivuensis + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/06/87/290687A4FF97FFCFFF54473BAD8FA907.xml b/data/29/06/87/290687A4FF97FFCFFF54473BAD8FA907.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee13ae15711 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/06/87/290687A4FF97FFCFFF54473BAD8FA907.xml @@ -0,0 +1,280 @@ + + + +Review of the fur-mite genus Soricilichus Fain, 1970 (Acariformes: Chirodiscidae) — symbionts of the African shrews of the subfamily Crocidurinae (Soricomorpha: Soricidae) + + + +Author + +Bochkov, Andre V. + + + +Author + +Mbalitini, Sylvestre G. + + + +Author + +Verheyen, Erik + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4072 + + +2 + + +235 +253 + + + +journal article +46867 +10.11646/zootaxa.4072.2.6 +9571f077-7802-4d09-89e4-05c69bc6e9ea +1175-5326 +270676 +53CBC016-0CCD-42FA-89E6-F2F904CAFA5A + + + + + + + +Soricilichus kivuensis +Fain, 1981 + + + + + +( +Figs. 11 +, +12 +) + + + + + + +Soricilichus kivuensis + +Fain, 1981 +: 41 + + +, fig. 1; + +Bochkov 2010 +: 239 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. +Both sexes +: setae +cp +longer than 70 ( +Figs. 11 +). Setae +c3 +and +cp +situated off sclerotized parts of coxal fields III ( +Fig. 11 +). +Male +: hysteronotal shield with roughly triangular anterior margin ( +Fig. 12 +A). Adanal sclerite distinctly developed, with large median concavity ( +Fig. 12 +A). Ventro-lateral membranes of opisthosoma with attenuated, triangular posterior angles ( +Fig. 12 +A). +Female +: setae + +h +2 + +9–10 long ( +Fig. 11 +B). + + + + +Description +. MALE ( +3 specimens +, +Figs. 11 +A, 12A–C). Body 290–300 long and 95–110 wide in lateral position at level of setal bases +cp +. Propodonotal shield 40–43 long. Idiosomal dorsum with 16–17 transverse striae. Setae +c3 +and +cp +situated off sclerotized parts of coxal fields III. Hysteronotal shield 39–42 long, with roughly triangular anterior margin. Setae +d1 +situated distinctly anterior to anterior margin of this shield (approximate distance 20). Lengths of idiosomal setae: +cp +100–105, +c2 +and + +d +2 + +11–14, and +h2 +50–55. Aedeagus about 12 long. Adanal sclerite distinctly developed, with large median concavity about 28 deep. Posterior angles of ventro-lateral opisthosomal membranes distinctly attenuated, triangular. Legs III 110–120 long, legs +IV 50 +–55 long, tarsi +III 23– 25 +long, tarsi +IV 15–17 +long. Lengths of solenidia: +φ +III 45 +–50, +φ +IV 23–27 +, and +σ +III 2–3. + + +FEMALE ( +1 specimen +, supplied by data from description of +holotype +by +Fain (1981) +, +Figs. 11 +B, 12D). Body 385 long ( +360 in +holotype +) and 100 wide (105) in lateral position at level of setal bases +cp +. Propodonotal shield 50 long (40). Idiosomal dorsum with 24 transverse striae (27). Setae +c3 +and +cp +situated off sclerotized parts of coxal fields III. Lengths of idiosomal setae: +cp +75 (90), +c2 +, +d2 +, + +ps +3 + +11–12 (11), and +h2 +90 (75). Legs III and legs IV about 80 long, tarsi III and tarsi IV about 25 long. Lengths of solenidia: +φ +III 30 +, +φ +IV 4 +, +σ +III 2–3. + + + + + +Type +material + +. +Holotype +female ( +MRAC +) from unknown host, + +DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO + +: South Kivu, Bukavu. This +holotype +is probably lost. + + +Non-type material +. +3 males +, +1 female +( +ZISP +AVB +13-0129-028) from + +Crocidura + +sp. ( +Soricomorpha +: +Soricidae +: +Crocidurinae +), + +DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO + +: Kivu, Bitale Buloho, +02°12'S +, +28°37'E +, +27 February 1967 +, coll. U. Rahm. + + +Host and distribution +. This species was described from a single female ( +holotype +) and several non-type females from an unidentified host of the genus + +Crocidura + +from DR of +Congo +; males remained unknown ( +Fain 1981 +). Among specimens of this series from + +Crocidura + +sp. loaned to +ZISP +, one female and three male specimens were found, which for unknown reasons were not described by A. Fain. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/06/87/290687A4FF9BFFC4FF5445DBAA68A82E.xml b/data/29/06/87/290687A4FF9BFFC4FF5445DBAA68A82E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5b431abdb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/06/87/290687A4FF9BFFC4FF5445DBAA68A82E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,456 @@ + + + +Review of the fur-mite genus Soricilichus Fain, 1970 (Acariformes: Chirodiscidae) — symbionts of the African shrews of the subfamily Crocidurinae (Soricomorpha: Soricidae) + + + +Author + +Bochkov, Andre V. + + + +Author + +Mbalitini, Sylvestre G. + + + +Author + +Verheyen, Erik + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4072 + + +2 + + +235 +253 + + + +journal article +46867 +10.11646/zootaxa.4072.2.6 +9571f077-7802-4d09-89e4-05c69bc6e9ea +1175-5326 +270676 +53CBC016-0CCD-42FA-89E6-F2F904CAFA5A + + + + + + +Genus + +Soricilichus +Fain, 1970 + + + + + + + + + +Soricilichus + +Fain, 1970 +: 300 + +, 1971: 191 + +, 1981: 41; + +Bochkov 2010 +: 132 + +. +Type +species: + +Soricilichus scutisorex +Fain, 1970 + +by original designation. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. +Both sexes +: Idiosoma subcylindrical. Legs I and II with 4 segments (tibia and tarsus fused). Tarsi III with 1 enlarged spur-like seta ( +w +). Ambulacral discs on tarsi IV with terminal projection. +Male +: setae +e2 +, +f2 +, +ps1 +, +ps2 +, +g +, and +4b +absent. Setae +ps3 +represented by alveoli. Adanal suckers very small. Tarsi IV with 3 setae ( +w +, +r +, +d +). +Female +: setae +ps1 +, +ps2 +, and +4b +absent. + + + + +Description +. BOTH SEXES. Palpal tibia and tarsus fused. Palpal setae +dTi +and +l”Ti +present, seta +dTa +absent. Palpal tarsus with 2 strongly reduced eupathidia, without apical membranes. Idiosoma subcylindrical, covered by transverse striae. Supracoxal setae absent. Propodonotal shield entire, without dorsal projections. Openings of opisthosomal glands ( +gl +) distinct. Genital papillae indistinct. Apodemes IIIa–IIIa and IVa–IVa fused medially. Apodemes Ia–Ia and IIa–IIa fused in Y-shaped structures. Legs I and II with 4 segments: trochanter without setae, femur with seta +vF +only on leg II, genu with setae +cG +, +mG +, and solenidion +σ1 +, fused tibia and tarsus bearing paired tarsal flaps and solenidia +φ +and +ω1 +. Tarsal setae +w +III and +w +IV with longitudinally striated distinct spurs. Ambulacral discs of legs III and IV transversely striated ventrally. + + +MALE (Figs. 1–4, 10A, B, D). Idiosomal setation: +si +, +c1 +, +c3 +, +d1 +, +e1 +, +ps3 +—represented by alveoli or microsetae; +c2 +and +d2 +—short spurs, +cp +and +h2 +—distinctly or moderately long, filiform; +se +, +h1 +, +h3 +, +1a +, +3a +, and +4a +— short filiform. Hysteronotal shield present. Adanal suckers present, weakly developed. Paranal sclerites present. Adanal sclerite unpaired, with or without large concavity (bursa). Opisthosomal lobes distinctly developed. Legs III about twice as long as shortened legs IV. Ambulacral disc of legs III without protrusion, ambulacral disc of legs IV with protrusion. Legs III, IV setation: III— +sR +, +σ +, +kT +, +φ +, +w +, +r +, +s +, +f +, +e +, +d +; IV— +φ +, +w +, +r +, +d +. + + +FUGURE 1. + +Soricilichus scutisorex +Fain, 1970 + +, male. A—dorsal view; B—ventral view. + + + +FIGURE 2 +. + +Soricilichus scutisorex +Fain, 1970 + +, details of male. A—opisthosoma in ventral view; B—same in lateral view; Cleg I in dorsal view; D—leg II in dorsal view; E—leg III in ventral view; F—leg IV in ventral view. + + + + +FIGURE 3 +. + +Soricilichus scutisorex +Fain, 1970 + +, SEM photos of male. A—dorsal view; B—ventral view; C—lateral view; Dpropodosoma in ventral view. + + + +FEMALE ( +Figs. 5–7 +). Idiosomal setation: +si +, +c1 +, +c3 +, +d1 +, +e1, h1, h3 +—represented by alveoli or microsetae; +c2 +, +d2 +, +ps3 +—short spurs, +cp +—distinctly or moderately long, filiform; +h2 +—distinctly or moderately long, filiform or spur-like; +se +, +1a +, +3a +, +4a +, +g +—short filiform. Epigynum fused with apodemes IIIa. Legs III and IV subequal. Ambulacral discs on legs III and IV with protrusion. Trochanters III with ventral longitudinal crest. Legs III, IV setation: III— +sR +, +σ +, +kT +, +φ +, +w +, +r +, +s +, +f +, +e +, +d +; IV— +kT +, +φ +, +w +, +r +, +f +, +e +, +d +. Ovoviviparous. + + +LARVA ( +Fig. 8 +). Gnathosoma as in adults but its ventro-lateral borders attenuated apically. Idiosoma subcylindrical, 2–2.5 times longer than wide, covered by transverse striae, excluding posterior end of opisthosoma. Propodonotal shield present. Apodemes Ia–Ia and IIa–IIa fused as in adults in Y-shaped structures; apodemes IIIa fused to each other in arch-like structure. Coxal fields I and II striated. Idiosomal setation: +si +, +se +, +c2 +, +c3 +, +cp +, +d2 +, +h1 +, +h2 +, +1a +, and +3a +. Setae +h1 +represented by alveoli. Openings of opisthosomal glands ( +gl +) distinct. Anal opening situated ventrally. Legs I and II as in adults. Legs III moderately developed, with full set of articulated segments. Ambulacral discs of legs III striated ventrally, with protrusion. Leg III setation: +σ +, +kT +, +φ +, +w +, +r +, +f +, +e +, +d +. Seta +w +III as in adults. + + +FEMALE PROTONYMPH ( +Fig. 9 +A). Idiosoma about 2.5 times longer than wide. Coxal fields I smooth; coxal fields II and III almost completely reduced, their apodemes absent. Idiosomal setae +c2 +, +c3 +, +cp +, and +d2 +absent. Legs I shortened comparing to larva, their tarsal flaps narrow and long. Setae +mG +I and +cG +I represented by alveoli. Legs II reduced to small tubercles bearing very short solenidia + +ω +1 + +II and +φ +II. Legs III represented by small tubercles bearing very short apical projection (probable remnants of ambulacral stalk). First pair of genital papillae appears. + + +FEMALE TRITONYMPH ( +Fig. 9 +B, 10). Idiosoma 3–4 times longer than wide. Second pair of genital papillae added. + +MALE PROTONYMPH AND TRITONYMPH. Unknown. + +Species included +. + +Soricilichus kivuensis +Fain, 1981 + +, + +S. scutisorex +Fain, 1970 + +, and + +S. sylvisorex + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Distribution +. Africa. + + +Hosts +. African +Crocidurinae +( +Soricomorpha +: +Soricidae +) of the genera + +Crocidura + +, + +Scutisorex + +, and + +Sylvisorex + +. + + + + +Remarks +. Larva hatches from egg in the female (ovoviviparity). Precapulatory male-guarding behavior was observed; males and female postembryonic immature stages (i.e. larva, proto- and tritonymph) are attached to each other in opposite directions by the posterior ends of the opisthosoma (Fig, 10A, B, D). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/06/87/290687A4FF9DFFCDFF544451ACF2AB76.xml b/data/29/06/87/290687A4FF9DFFCDFF544451ACF2AB76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54f773588e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/06/87/290687A4FF9DFFCDFF544451ACF2AB76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,554 @@ + + + +Review of the fur-mite genus Soricilichus Fain, 1970 (Acariformes: Chirodiscidae) — symbionts of the African shrews of the subfamily Crocidurinae (Soricomorpha: Soricidae) + + + +Author + +Bochkov, Andre V. + + + +Author + +Mbalitini, Sylvestre G. + + + +Author + +Verheyen, Erik + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4072 + + +2 + + +235 +253 + + + +journal article +46867 +10.11646/zootaxa.4072.2.6 +9571f077-7802-4d09-89e4-05c69bc6e9ea +1175-5326 +270676 +53CBC016-0CCD-42FA-89E6-F2F904CAFA5A + + + + + + + +Soricilichus scutisorex +Fain, 1970 + + + + +(Figs. 1–10) + + + + + +Soricilichus scutisorex + +Fain, 1970 +: 300 + +, 1971: 195 + +, figs. 239–241, 244, 245; + +Bochkov 2010 +: 239 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. +Both sexes +: setae +cp +longer than 70 (Figs. 1, 5). Setae +c3 +and +cp +situated on sclerotized parts of coxal fields III (Figs. 1, 5). +Male +: hysteronotal shield with slightly convex anterior margin (Fig. 1A). Adanal sclerite distinctly developed, with large median concavity ( +Fig. 2 +A, B). Ventro-lateral membranes of opisthosoma with widely rounded posterior angles ( +Fig. 2 +B). +Female +: setae + +h +2 + +9–10 long ( +Fig. 6 +A). + + + + +Description +. MALE ( +10 specimens +, Figs. 1–4). Body 325–345 long and 85–100 wide in lateral position at level of setal bases +cp +. Propodonotal shield 40–48 long. Idiosomal dorsum with 12–14 transverse striae. Setae +c3 +and +cp +situated on sclerotized parts of coxal fields III. Hysteronotal shield 63–75 long, with only slightly convex anterior margin. Setae +d1 +situated immediately anterior to or at anterior margin of this shield. Lengths of idiosomal setae: +cp +85–100, +c2 +and +d2 +7–8, and + +h +2 + +25–30. Aedeagus about 11 long. Adanal sclerite distinctly developed, with large median concavity about 20 deep. Posterior angles of ventro-lateral opisthosomal membranes widely rounded. Legs III 125–130 long, legs +IV 60 +–65 long, tarsi +III 30–33 +long, tarsi +IV 18–20 +long. Lengths of solenidia: +φ +III 35 +– 38, +φ +IV 20–25 +, and +σ +III 2–3. + + +FEMALE ( +10 specimens +, +Figs. 5–7 +). Body 450–470 long and 95–110 wide in lateral position at level of setal bases +cp +. Propodonotal shield 45–50 long. Idiosomal dorsum with 27–29 transverse striae. Setae +c3 +and +cp +situated on sclerotized parts of coxal fields III. Lengths of idiosomal setae: +cp +70–90, +c2 +, +d2 +, +ps3 +7–8, and + +h +2 + +9–10. Legs III and legs IV about 85 long, tarsi III and tarsi IV about 27 long. Lengths of solenidia: +φ +III about 25, +φ +IV about 5, +σ +III 2–3. + + + + + +Type +material + +. Male +holotype +( +MRAC +139976), +1 male +paratype +( +MRAC +139976) and +3 female +paratypes +( +ZISP +AVB +13-0129-025) from + +Scutisorex +somereni + +(Thomas), (=syn. +congicus +), (Soricimorpha: +Soricidae +: +Crocidurinae +), + +DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO + +: Eastern Province, Ibembo, +02°38’58”N +, +23°37’53”E +, coll. A. Fain. + + + +FIGURE 7 +. + +Soricilichus scutisorex +Fain, 1970 + +, SEM photos of female. A—dorsal view; B—lateral view; C—posterior end of opisthosoma in frontal view; D—gnathosoma in dorsal view. + + + +Non-type material +. Ex + +Scutisorex +somereni + +from + +DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO + +: +1 male +( +ZISP +AVB +13-0129-027), (host L 1342), Kivu Nord Province, Irangi, +01°53'S +, +28° 27'E +, +8 November 1968 +, coll. U. Rahm; +1 female +( +ZISP +AVB +13-0129-026), (host IR 123), same data as previous, +19 October 1969 +, coll. U. Rahm; +6 males +, +5 females +( +ZISP +AVB +15-3010-004), (host CRT 0708), Eastern Province, Kisangani, Jafira-Djabir, +1 June 2010 +, coll. S.G. Mbalitini +et al. +; +5 males +, +5 females +( +ZISP +AVB +15-3010-005), (host CRT 0642), Eastern Province, Kisangani, Jafira-Djabir, +31 May 2010 +, coll. S.G. Mbalitini +et al. +; +4 males +, +6 females +( +ZISP +AVB +15-3010-006), (host CRT 0707), Eastern Province, Kisangani, Jafira-Djabir, +1 June 2010 +, coll. S.G. Mbalitini +et al. +; +6 males +, +14 females +( +ZISP +AVB +15-3010-007), (host CRT 0431), Eastern Province, Kisangani, Bomane, +22 May 2010 +, coll. + + + +FIGURE 8 +. + +Soricilichus scutisorex +Fain, 1970 + +, larva. A—dorsal view; B—ventral view; C—leg I in ventral view; D—leg II in ventral view; E—tibia-tarsus III in ventral view. Scale bars: A, B = 50 µm; C—E = 25 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 9 +. + +Soricilichus scutisorex +Fain, 1970 + +, nymphs. A—protonymph in dorsal view; B—same in ventral view; Ctritonymph in ventral view. Scale bars: A, B = 50 µm; C = 25 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 10 +. + +Soricilichus scutisorex +Fain, 1970 + +, SEM photos. A—attached male and tritonymph in lateral view; B—same in ventral view; C—anterior end of body in tritonymph in ventral view; D—posterior ends of attached male and tritonymph in ventral view. + + + +S.G. Mbalitini +et al. +; +10 males +, +10 females +( +ZISP +AVB +15-3010-008), (host CRT 0393), Eastern Province, Kisangani, Bomane, +22 May 2010 +, coll. S.G. Mbalitini +et al. +; +5 males +, +5 females +( +ZISP +AVB +15-3010-009), (host CRT 0663), Eastern Province, Kisangani, Lieki-Island, +1 June 2010 +, coll. S.G. Mbalitini +et al. +; +5 males +, +5 females +( +ZISP +AVB +15-3010-010), (host CRT 00681), Eastern Province, Kisangani, Lieki-Yoko, +2 June 2010 +, coll. S.G. Mbalitini +et al. +; +5 males +, +5 females +( +ZISP +AVB +15-3010-011), (host CRT 0752), Eastern Province, Kisangani, Yoko, date unknown, coll. S.G. Mbalitini +et al. +; +5 males +, +5 females +( +ZISP +AVB +15-3010-012), (host LEG 3521), Eastern Province, Kisangani, Yoko, date unknown, coll. S.G. Mbalitini +et al. +; +5 males +, +5 females +( +ZISP +AVB +15- 3010-013), (host LEG 3553), Eastern Province, Kisangani, Yoko, date unknown, coll. S.G. Mbalitini +et al. +; +5 males +, +5 females +( +ZISP +AVB +15-3010-014), (host LEG 3570), Eastern Province, Kisangani, Yoko, date unknown, coll. S.G. Mbalitini +et al. +; +5 males +, +5 females +( +ZISP +AVB +15-3010-015), (host CRT 0088), Eastern Province, Kisangani, Yaikela, +5 May 2010 +, coll. S.G. Mbalitini +et al. +; +3 males +, +5 females +( +ZISP +AVB +15-3010-016), (host CRT 0097), Eastern Province, Kisangani, Yaikela, +6 May 2010 +, coll. S.G. Mbalitini +et al. +; +5 males +, +4 females +( +ZISP +AVB +15-3010-017), (host CRT 0098), Eastern Province, Kisangani, Yaikela, +6 May 2010 +, coll. S.G. Mbalitini +et al. +; +5 males +, +5 females +( +ZISP +AVB +15-3010-018), (host +MKSG +061), North Kivu Province, Kasugho, +25 June 2010 +, coll. S.G. Mbalitini +et al. +; +23 males +, +18 females +( +ZISP +AVB +15-3010-019), (host +JKSG +302), North Kivu Province, Kasugho, +24 July 2010 +, coll. S.G. Mbalitini +et al. +; +3 males +, +6 females +( +ZISP +AVB +15-3010-020), (host +JKSG +358), North Kivu Province, Kasugho, +30 July 2010 +, coll. S.G. Mbalitini +et al. +; +5 males +, +5 females +( +ZISP +AVB +15-3010-021), (host CRT 0477), Eastern Province, Kisangani, +23 May 2010 +, coll. S.G. Mbalitini +et al. +; +5 males +, +5 females +( +ZISP +AVB +15-3010-022), (host LEG 1955), Eastern Province, Kisangani, date unknown, coll. S.G. Mbalitini +et al. +; +5 males +, +5 females +( +ZISP +AVB +15-3010-023), (host R 27992), Bandudu, Masako, +03°00'41''S +, +18°21'42''E +, coll. S.G. Mbalitini +et al. +Ten females and +10 males +in +MRAC +, other vouchers in +ZISP +and +UMMZ +. + + +Hosts and distribution +. This species was described from + +Scutisorex +somereni + +from DR of +Congo +( +Fain 1970 +, +1971 +) and had not been recollected since the original finding. We collected this species from the +type +host from various localities in DR of +Congo +(present paper). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/06/91/290691E94D7C545088030DEC03CDCF87.xml b/data/29/06/91/290691E94D7C545088030DEC03CDCF87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..718fbd926b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/06/91/290691E94D7C545088030DEC03CDCF87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +The medicinal plants of Myanmar + + + +Author + +DeFilipps, Robert A. +Deceased + + + +Author + +Krupnick, Gary A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826 +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA +krupnick@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-28 + + +102 + + +1 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 +1314-2003-102-1 +AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67 +1306325 + + + + +Typhonium trilobatum (L.) Schott + + + +Name. + +English +: Bengal arum. + + + +Range. +Temperate China; tropical Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Sri Lanka; Indo-China; Malaysia. Naturalized elsewhere. In Myanmar, found in Yangon. + + +Uses. + +Root +: Acrid tubers applied in poultices as a counter-irritant, and also to destroy maggots in sores on cattle. + + + +Notes. + +The medicinal uses of this species in India are discussed in +Jain and DeFilipps (1991) +as follows: The root is used to treat snakebite, and is externally applied and orally administered (at the same time);, the root, eaten with bananas, is used to treat stomach complaints; also used as a stimulant, and as a remedy for piles. +Perry (1980) +gives medicinal uses for the species in Thailand and Indonesia. + + + +Reference. + +Perry (1980) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/06/AC/2906AC98932EEC93CC09B6A05C877F0C.xml b/data/29/06/AC/2906AC98932EEC93CC09B6A05C877F0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25a0493f18c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/06/AC/2906AC98932EEC93CC09B6A05C877F0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Carabus vaporariorum +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +C. thorace fusco, pedibus antennis elytrisque antice ferrugineis. + +Fn. svec. +529. Carabus ater, elytris antice griseis. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/07/14/290714D660D884B92DFCD16728ED54A6.xml b/data/29/07/14/290714D660D884B92DFCD16728ED54A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c9042f68bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/07/14/290714D660D884B92DFCD16728ED54A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2313 @@ + + + +A review of Lamyra Loew (Diptera: Asilidae: Laphriinae) + + + +Author + +Dikow, Torsten + + + +Author + +Londt, J. G. H. + +text + + +African Entomology + + +2000 + +8 + + +2 + + +189 +200 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11279 + + + + + +Lamyra gulo ( +Loew +) + +, Figs 4-6, 13, 15 + + + + + +Laphria (Lamyra) gulo Loew, 1851 +: 19. + + + + +It is unnecessary to redescribe this species as Hull (1962) provided a detailed description. + + + + +Material examined: +BOTSWANA +: +2♀ +, +1♂ +, +Farmer's Brigade, Serowe +, 2226BD, + +i.1986 + + +i.1987 + +, +P. Forchhammer +, Malaise trap + +; + +1♀ +, +Serowe +, 2226BD, + +29.iv.1985 + +, +P. Forchhammer +, forestry nursery + +; + +1♂ +, + +Serowe, +6 km +S. + +, 2226BD, + +1300 m + +, + +19.v.1985 + +, +P. Forchhammer +, forestry nursery, malaise trap + +. + +DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO +: +1♂ +, +Pweto +[ +07.23S +28.04E +], + +8 mi +SW + +, + +1080 m + +, + +15.i.1958 + +, +Ross & Leech +( +CASC +) + +; + +1♀ +, +2♂ +, +Sampwe +[ +09.20S +27.26E +], + +4 mi +S + +, + +980 m + +, + +20.i.1958 + +, +Ross & Leech +( +CASC +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Lulua Luashi +[ +10.56S +23.37E +], +1936 +, +F. Freyne +( +MRAC +) + +; + +3♀ +, +3♂ +, +Elisabethville +[ +11.40S +27.28E +], + +9.xii.1929 + +, +Bequaert +( +MRAC +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Elisabethville +[ +11.40S +27.28E +], -. + +xi.1911 + +, Miss Agric. ( +MRAC +) + +. + + + +Figs +1-12. Male terminalia of +Lamyra +species. 1-3, +L. greatheadi +: 1, lateral; 2, dorsal; 3, ventral. 4-6, +L. gulo +: 4, lateral; 5, dorsal; 6, ventral. 7-9, +L. rossi +: 7, lateral; 8, dorsal; 9, ventral. 10-12, +L. vorax +. 10, lateral; 11, dorsal; 12, ventral. Scale bar = +1 mm +. + + +2♀ +, +Elisabethville +, + +xii.1936 + +, +Ch. Seydel +( +MRAC +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Elisabethville Lubumbashi +, + +30.xii.1920 + +, +Bequaert +( +MRAC +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Katanga +[ +10.00S +27.30E +], + +15.xii.1925 + +, +F. Overlaet +( +MRAC +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Katanga Kakanda/Mutaka +, + +15.xii.1953 + +- + +4.i.1954 + +, +R. de Caters +( +MRAC +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Katanga Lubumbo +, -. + +xii.1929 + +, +Ch. Seydel +( +MRAC +) + +. + +MALAWI +: +1♂ +, +Mzimba +, + +80 km +S + +, 1233BC, + +27.ii.1987 + +, +J. & A. Londt +, long grass & trees + +; + +2♂ +, +Senga Bay, Salima +, 1334DC, + +7-8.iii.1987 + +, +J. & A. Londt +, woodland on hill + +; + +1♀ +, +Blantyre +[ +15.47S +35.00E +], + +53 mi +N + +, + +630 m + +, + +25.ii.1958 + +, +Ross & Leech +( +CASC +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Bunda College +, + +5.i.1971 + +( +NMNW +) + +. + +MOZAMBIQUE +: +1♂ +, +Cabora Bassa +[ +12.47S +34.48E +], + +i.1974 + +, +M. & G. Ferreira + +. + +NAMIBIA +: +1♀ +, +Caprivi, Muduma NP., Nkatwa +, +18°10'S +23°26'E +, + +8-13.iii.1992 + +, +F. Koch +, Kwandu Ufer Phragmites ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Okorosawe +[ +18.10S +13.48E +], + +iii.1926 + +, Mus. Exp. ( +SAMC +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Etosha NP, Namutoni +, +18°16'S +16°57'E +, + +22.ii.1994 + +, +Schumann +( +ZMHB +) + +; + +1♀ +, +3♂ +, +Kaoko Otavi +[ +18.18S +13.42E +], + +iii.1926 + +, Mus. Exp. ( +SAMC +) + + + + +Figs +13-14. Thorax of +Lamyra +species. 13, +L. gulo +: lateral; 14, +L. greatheadi +: lateral. Unshaded areas represent distinct greyish pruinescence. + + + + +1♀ +, +Etosha NP +, + +18°20 +, +S + + +16°50 +, +E + +, + +16.ii.1994 + +, +Schumann +( +ZMHB +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Grootfontein, Etosha Pan NP, Namutomi +, +18°46'S +16°57'E +, + +14.iii.1992 + +, +F. Koch +( +ZMHB +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Otjikoto +[ +19.11S +17.33E +], + +ii.1921 + +, +H.K. Barnard +( +SAMC +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Grootfontein +, + +15 km +NE + +, +19°28'S +18°15'E +, +21.111.1984 +, +Stuckenberg & Londt + +; + +1♂ +, +Grootfontein +, + +4 km +N + +, +19°32'S +18°07'E +, + +13.iii.1987 + +, +R. Oberprieler + +; + +1♂ +, +Otavi +, + +13 km +W + +, +19°38'S +17°14'E +, + +23.iii.1984 + +, +Stuckenberg & Londt +, acacia thornveld with little grass + +; + +1♀ +, +2♂ +, +Grootfontein +, + +35 km +SW + +, +19°43'S +17°48'E +, + +21.iii.1984 + +, +Stuckenberg & Londt +, roadside vegetation + +; + +1♂ +, +Outjo +, + +18 km +W + +, +20°10'S +15°59'E +, +24.111.1984 +, +Stuckenberg & Londt +, acacia scrub in open sandy area with grass + +; + +1♀ +, +Khorixas +, + +36 km +S + +, +20°34'S +14°52'E +, + +26.iii.1984 + +, +Stuckenberg & Londt +, roadside flowering shrub (purple) + +; + +1♀ +, +4♂ +, +Otjiworongo +, + +87 km +SE + +, +21°03'S +17°10'E +, + +19.iii.1984 + +, +Stuckenberg & Londt +, acacia woodland with long grass in seed + +; + +2♀ +, +Omuramba Omatako River, Osire +, +21°05'S +17°15'E +, + +19.iii.1984 + +, +Stuckenberg & Londt +, grassy road verges + +; + +1♀ +, +Otjosondu +, + +35 km +W + +, +21°12'S +17°31E +, + +19.iii.1984 + +, +Stuckenberg & Londt +, mixed acacia woodland with grassy patches + +; + +1♀ +, +Omaruru +, +21°15'S +16°0'E +, + +25.iii.1997 + +, +F.W. & S.K. Gess +( +AMGS +) + +; + +2♀ +, +Windhoek +distr., 2118CA, + +1600 m + +, + +3.ii.1974 + +, +M.E. Irwin +, sandy river bottom + +; + +1♂ +, +Omaruru commonage +, +21°26'S +15°57'E +, +27.111.1984 +, +Stuckenberg & Londt +, acacia savanna + +; + +2♀ +, +1♂ +, +Omaruru +, +21°32'S +15°58'E +, + +24.iii.1997 + +, +F.W. & S.K. Gess +( +AMGS +) + +; + +2♂ +, +Omaruru +, + +30 km +S + +, +21°41'S +15°57'E +, + +27.iii.1984 + +, +Stuckenberg & Londt +, sparse acacia scrub in cattle pasture + +; + +1♀ +, +Khan River, Karibib +, +21°47'S +15°55'E +, + +27.iii.1984 + +, +Stuckenberg & Londt +, acacia dry river bed + +; + +1♂ +, +Ameib Ranch +, +Usakos +distr., +21°48'S +15°38'E +, + +22.xi.1988 + +, +M.W. Mansell +( +PPRI +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Windhoek +, 2217CA, + +16.iii.1974 + +, +R. Oberprieler + +; + +1♂ +, +Aris +, +30 km +S Windhoek, 2217CA, + +18.iv.1983 + +, +Stuckenberg & Londt +, thornveld + +; + +1♀ +, +Windhoek +, + +18 km +E + +, +22°32'S +17°14'E +, +16.111.1984 +, +Stuckenberg & Londt +, damp river bed with acacia stony ground + +; + +1♀ +, +1♂ +, +Farm Valencia +, +Windhoek +distr. [ +22.35S +17.05E +], + +14-24.iv.1972 + +, +Strydom & Jones + +; + +1♂ +, +Farm Portsmut +, +Windhoek +distr. [ +22.35S +17.05E +], + +14.-24.iv.1972 + +, +Strydom & Jones + +; + +1♂ +, +Leonardville +, 2316DD, + +9.ii.1984 + +, +V.B. Whitehead +( +SAMC +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Quickborn +, + +19.v.1930 + +, +Bradfield +( +AMGS +) + +. + +SOUTH AFRICA +: +1♀ +, +Kruger Nat. Park +, +22°26'S +31°12'E +, + +264 m + +, + +20-24.i.1985 + +, +Prinsloo +( +PPRI +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Venda Nwanedi Resort +, +22°38'S +30°24'E +, + +550 m + +, + +5-9.ii.1994 + +, +R. Oberprieler +( +PPRI +) + +; + +2♀ +, +Kruger Nat. Park, Onder Sabie +[ +23.50S +31.30E +], + +2.vi.1969 + + +21.v.1969 + +, +Strydom +( +PPRI +) + +; + +1♀ +, +1♂ +, +Kruger Nat. Park, Crocodile Bridge +[ +23.50S +31.30E +], + +20.v.1969 + +, +Strydom +( +PPRI +) + +; + +1♀ +, +5♂ +, +Waterberg +distr. [ +24.00S +28.00E +], + +1898-1899 + +, +V. Jutrzencka + +; + +1♂ +, +Kruger National Park, vicinity of Skukuza +, 2431DC, + +9-12.iv.1983 + +, +J. Londt +, bushveld + +; + +1♂ +, +Kruger National Park, Skukuza +, 2431DC, + +1-3.iii.1982 + +, +R. Miller & P. Stabbins +, Malaise trap + +; + +1♀ +, +Kruger Nat. Park, Skukuza +, +24°59'S +31°55'E +, + +26.v.1969 + +, +Strydom +( +PPRI +) + +; + +2♀ +, +Kruger Nat. Park, Skukuza +, +24°59'S +31°55'E +, + +20.i.1984 + +, +M.W. Mansell +( +PPRI +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Loskopdam Nature Reserve +, +25°25'S +29°20'E +, + +9-13.ii.1981 + +, +Van Tonder & Kok +( +PPRI +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Krokodil Drift, Brakkloof Swartruggens +, 2526BD0, +20.111.1984 +, +E. Pinhey + +; + +1♂ +, +Pretoria +, +Transvaal +, 2528CA0, + +6.iii.1971 + +, +D.H. Jacobs + +; + +2♂ +, +Malelane +, 2531CB0, + +ii.1915 + +, +Roberts + +; + +1♂ +, +Marico, Transvaal + +i.1907 + +, +Dr Brauns + +; + +1♀ +, +Saltpan Pta. +, 2528AC0 + +20.ix.1936 + +, +G. van Son + +, + + + +Fig +. 15. The distribution of +Lamyra +species. +L. greatheadi +( +A +); +L. gulo +( +* +); +L. rossi +(+); +L. vorax +( +M +); crossed square indicates a record of L. voraxfrom Malawi which may be incorrect. + + + + +2♀ +, +Hotazel +, + +20 km +N + +, +27°07'S +22°59'E +, + +1050 m + +, + +14.iii.1991 + +, +Whittington & Londt +, Kuruman river banks + +; + +2♀ +, +Hotazel +, +27°10'S +22°55'E +, + +2.iii.1989 + +, +L. Schoeman + +; + +4♀ +, +Itala Game Reserve +, +27°30'S +31°12'E +, + +690 m + +, + +24& +25.ii.1993 + +, +O. Bourquin + +; + +1♀ +, +2♂ +, +Mkuze Game Reserve +[ +27.30S +32.30E +], various dates, +Weaving +( +AMGS +) + +; + +2♂ +, +Ingwavuma +distr., 2732AC, + +27.ii.1971 + +, +B. & P. Stuckenberg + +; + +2♀ +, +Itala Game Reserve +, +27°34'31"S +31°13'45"E +, + +1120 m + +, + +22.ii.1996 + +, +O. Bourquin +, rocky grassland + +; + +4♀ +, +Kube Yeni Nature Reserve +, +27°48'S +32°14'E +, + +360 m + +, + +10-14.i.1994 + +, Natal Museum Expedition + +; + +1♀ +, +Hluhluwe +, +28°07'S +32°20'E +, + +16 m + +, + +14.v.1992 + +, +P. Atkinson + +; + +1♂ +, +Hluhluwe/Umfolozi Reserve +, +28°09'S +32°02'E +, + +160 m + +, + +29.xii.-3.i.1995 +/1996 + +, +J. Londt +& +K. Craddock +, Munyaweni camp area + +; + +2♀ +, +Upington +, + +26 km +E + +, +28°23'S +21°29'E +, + +950 m + +, + +16.iii.1991 + +, +Whittington & Londt +, permanent dunes + +; + +1♀ +, +Kimberley +, + +22 km +SW + +, +28°50'S +24°33'E +, + +1150 m + +, + +19.iii.1991 + +, +Whittington & Londt +, overgrazed acaciaveld + +; + +1♀ +, +Douglas +, + +45 km +NE + +, +28°56'S +24°13'E +, + +1150 m + +, + +19.iii.1991 + +, +Whittington & Londt + +; + +1♀ +, +1♂ +, +Umfolosi Game Reserve +[ +28.09S +32.02E +], + +18-20.ii.1987 + +, +Weaving +( +AMGS +) + +; + +1♀ +holotype +,' +Port Natal/Bohem S. +' [ +Durban += +29.51S +31.01E +] ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Oukloof, Beaufort West +[ +33.15S +22.06E +], + +i.1949 + +, +Zinn-Hesse +( +SAMC +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Nieuveld escarpment Rietvlei +, + +i.1949 + +, +Zinn-Hesse +( +SAMC +) + +; + +1♀ +, +1♂ +, +junction Crocodile &Marico River +, + +ii.1918 + +, +R. Tucker +( +SAMC +) + +. + +SUDAN +: +1♂ +, +Chartum +[ +15.35N +32.32E +], +Vierthaler +( +ZMHB +) + +. + +SWAZILAND +: +1♂ +, +Sand River Reservoir +, +25°59'S +31°42'E +, + +300 m + +, + +26.iv.1991 + +, +Londt & Schoeman +, woodland + +; + +2♀ +, +Mbuluzi Nature Reserve +, +26°08'S +32°00'E +, + +200 m + +, + +25.iv.1991 + +, +Londt & Schoeman +, mixed woodland + +; + +1♀ +, +Ngogolo +, + +13 km +N + +, +26°19'S +31°38'E +, + +300 m + +, + +22.-24.iv.1991 + +, +Londt & Schoeman +, bushveld + +. + +TANZANIA +: +6♀ +, +5♂ +1 +?, +Itigi +[ +05.42S +34.29E +], + +20 mi +SW + +, + +4300 ft + +, + +28.i.1970 + +, +Irwin & Ross +( +CASC +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Linbi +, + +xii.1896 + +, +Reimer +( +ZMHB +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Tanganjika, Botem +( +ZMHB +) + +. + +UGANDA +: +1♀ +, +Koputh +[ +03.22N +34.06E +], + +14.viii.1958 + +, +J. Bowden + +. + +ZAMBIA +: +1♀ +, +Kalambo Falls, Abercorn +[ +09.00S +31.00E +], + +1200 m + +, + +18.ii.1958 + +, +Ross & Leech +( +CASC +) + +; + +3♂ +, +Muyombe +[ +10.36S +33.28E +], + +17 mi +N + +, + +1500 m + +, + +20.11.1958 + +, +Ross & Leech +( +CASC +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Chingola +[ +12.32S +27.57E +], + +10 mi +N + +, + +1330 m + +, + +8.ii.1958 + +, +Ross & Leech +( +CASC +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Ndola +[ +13.00S +28.35E +], + +8 mi +SW + +, + +1310 m + +, + +9.ii.1958 + +, +Ross & Leech +( +CASC +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Chirundu +[ +16.02S +28.51E +], + +33 mi +SE + +, + +1170 m + +, +8.111.1958 +, +Ross & Leech +( +CASC +) + +; + +2♀ +, +Choma Nansai Farm +, +16°45'S +27°00'E +, + +10.ii.1994 + +, +E. Bruce-Miller +( +AMGS +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Livingstone +[ +17.45S +25.50E +], + +24 mi +N + +, + +1180 m + +, + +5.iii.1958 + +, +Ross & Leech +( +CASC +) + +. + +ZIMBABWE +: +1♂ +, +Rekomitjie Res. Stat +., +16°10'S +29°25'E +, + +500-600 m + +, + +13.ii.-13.iii.1992 + +, +Groenendijk +, malaise trap ( +MRAC +) + +; + +3♂ +, +Arcturus Salisbury +[ +17.47S +31.19E +], +1916 +, +Dr Melle +( +SAMC +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Matelesi +[ +18.03S +26.36E +], + +iv.1934 + +, +R.H.P. Stevenson +( +SAMC +) + +; + +1♀ +, +1♂ +, +Nyachowa Falls, Umtali +[ +18.58S +32.40E +], + +16.i.1955 + +, +B. R. S. P. G + +.; + +2♂ +, +Umtali Cross Kopie +[ +18.58S +32.40E +], + +23.iii.1964 + +, +D. Cookson + +; + +1♀ +, +Rundi River +, +19°01'S +31°35'E +, + +3.iii.1994 + +, +L. Schoeman + +; + +1♂ +, +Vumba +, +19°05'S +32°45'E +, + +16.iii.1994 + +, +L. Schoeman + +; + +1♂ +, +Mapembi S.R. +[ +19.05S +32.22E +], + +29.i.1964 + +, +D.M. Cookson + +; + +1♂ +, +Burma Valley +, +19°11'S +32°47'E +, + +13.iii. 1994 + +, +L. Schoeman + +; + +1♀ +, +Tsetse Fly Ops. +, + +17.v.1956 + + +. + + +Material not examined ( +BMNH +records supplied by J. Chainey): + +ANGOLA +: +2♂ +, +Rocadas +[ +16.43S +15.01E +], + +30.iii.1972 + +, +B.M. Southern Africa Expedition + +; + +1♂ +, +1 +unsexed, +Monteiro + +. + +DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO +: +1♂ +, +S.E. Katanga +[ +10.00S +27.30E +], + +10-11.xii.1907 + +, +S.A. Neave + +; + +1♂ +, +Katanga +[ +10.00S +27.30E +], +Mpika +, + +i.1908 + +, +S.A. Neave + +. + +ETHIOPIA +: +2♀ +, +2♂ +, +Riv. Errer +[ +09.59N +41.19E +], +S. Kristensen + +. + +KENYA +: +1♂ +, +Karamoja +[ +01.01N +34.52E +], +Mt. Labwor +, + +iv.1950 + +, +van Someren + +; + +1♀ +, +1♂ +, +Garissa Road +, +Ukazzi hill +[ +00.49S +38.22E +], + +xii.1948 + +, +van Someren + +; + +1♀ +, +Makueni +[ +01.48S +37.37E +], +Ukamba +, + +v.1947 + +, +van Someren + +; + +1♀ +, +1♂ +, +Kima +[ +01.57S +37.15E +], + +v.1946 + +, +van Someren + +; + +1♀ +, +1♂ +, +Rabai +[ +03.56S +39.34E +], + +v.1928 + +, +van Someren + +; + +1♀ +, +2♂ +, +Shimba Hills +[ +04.13S +39.25E +], + +11.vi.1973 + +, +D.J. Greathead + +; + +1♂ +, +Masai, near Orgisaille +, + +23.vi.1974 + +, +D.J. Greathead + +. + +TANZANIA +: +1♀ +, +1♂ +[in copula], +04°30'S +32°45'E +, + +8.i.1917 + +, +G.D.H. Carpenter + +; + +1♀ +, +Kilimandjaro +[ +05.23S +38.03E +] + +; + +1♀ +, +Morogoro +[ +06.50S +37.45E +], + +15.v.1917 + +, +A. Loveridge + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/07/47/290747B73112C41CE35663F089C999CB.xml b/data/29/07/47/290747B73112C41CE35663F089C999CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efd4c22d6fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/07/47/290747B73112C41CE35663F089C999CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Evagetes Lepeletier, 1845 + + + + +SOPHROPOMPILUS +Ashmead, 1902 + + +ASTHENOCTENUS +Arnold, 1937 + + +ASTHENOCTENIDIA +Pate, 1946 + + +LEUCHIMON +Haupt, 1930 + + +TRICHOSYRON +Haupt, 1930 + + +PSAMMOCHAROIDES +Moczar, 1946 + + +STREPTOSELLA +Dreisbach, 1950 + + +CARINEVAGETES +Wolf, 1970 + + +CONTEMPTEVAGETES +Wolf, 1970 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/07/87/290787FFFFA01876FA30938DE86D303D.xml b/data/29/07/87/290787FFFFA01876FA30938DE86D303D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..209e69cffbe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/07/87/290787FFFFA01876FA30938DE86D303D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Natalidae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + +text + + +2019 +2019-10-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats + + + +589 +596 + + + +book chapter +91181 +10.5281/zenodo.6811090 +6c5d261f-9908-4ca4-afb6-df78e3013d15 +978-84-16728-19-0 +6811090 + + + + + +7. + + + + + + +Hispaniolan Greater Funnel-eared Bat + + + + + + + +Natalus major + + + + + + + +French: +Natalide d'Hispaniola +/ +German: +Grof3es Hispaniola-Trichterohr +/ +Spanish: +Natéalido de La Espanola + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Natalus major G. S. Miller, 1902 +, + + + + + +“near Savaneta, +Santo Domingo +,” +Dominican Republic +. + + + + +This species is monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +Hispaniola ( +Haiti +and +Dominican Republic +). + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Ear 13-18-9 mm, forearm 42-45 mm (males) and 41-1-44-8 mm (females); weight 6-10 g (males) and 5-5-7-6 g (females). Pelage is dense and long; dorsal hairs are bicolored, with buff bases and sepia to tawny-olive tips; ventral pelage is slightly bicolored, with buff bases and pinkish-buff tips, rarely unicolored. There are dense mustache-like hair tufts along lateral margins of upper lip and on dorsum of muzzle; dense, lax, irregularly arranged, and ventrally curved hairs form mustache. Medial ear margin is straight; lateral ear margins are deeply concave; there are 5-6 ear pleats; pinna have markedly pointed tip. Natalid organ of males is relatively flat, elliptical to wedge-shaped, and extends onto crown. Wings are relatively broad and attach to tibia above ankle; free margin of uropatagium has sparse fringe of thin hairs; ungual tufts are absent. Premaxilla is not inflated; maxilla dorsal to molars is convex and not inflated; postorbital region of skull in dorsal view has sides widely diverging rostrally; palate is present between pterygoids; caudal margins of maxilla in ventral view form acute angle with longitudinal axis of skull; basisphenoid pits are shallow; mesostylar crest on third molar is absent. + + + + +Habitat. +Wide variety of habitats from semiarid lowland thorn scrub to secondary wet forest at elevations of 0-1000 m. The Hispaniolan Greater Funnel-eared Bat roosts in small to very large caves that are always humid and often contain water bodies and hot chambers, where minimal air circulation and decay of bat guano increases temperature to above 30°C. Most caves where Hispaniolan Greater Funnel-eared Bats have been found have phreatic origin with wide interiors but narrow entrances, including sea caves with floors inundated by high tides; some have fluvial origin and linear passages. On one occasion, the Hispaniolan Greater Funnel-eared Bat was found roosting inside a large hollow tree. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +There is no specific information available for this species, but the Hispaniolan Greater Funnel-eared Bat is certainly insectivorous. + + + + +Breeding. +Young adult Hispaniolan Greater Funnel-eared Bats have been found in late October suggesting that birth and lactation take place in July-September. + + + + +Activity patterns. +The Hispaniolan Greater Funnel-eared Bat is nocturnal. It begins its foraging activity shortly after sunset and might use night roosts between foraging bouts. At dayroosts, individuals are generallystill, usually tolerating disturbance for long periods. They occasionally can be caught by hand while roosting, but this happens only when a colony has not been disturbed for a long time. On second and third visits, individuals are much more alert and move to alternate roost areas in the cave at the slightest disturbance. While escaping from disturbance, individuals fly very close to the floor and wall of the caves. It dehydrates and dies quickly if taken outside of caves during the day. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +The Hispaniolan Greater Funneleared Bat has a very slow and maneuverable flight. While foraging, it probably does not fly very far from its roostsites and uses small home ranges. While roosting, individuals aggregate in loose groups ofless than ten to more than 50 individuals. Individuals hang from one or both feet, without body contact with substrate and mostly keeping distances of c¢. +10 cm +between each other. Pairs occasionally are found hanging back to back; whether individuals in such pairs are close relatives or mating partners is not known. The Hispaniolan Greater Funnel-eared Bat shares its roosting caves with as many as ten other bat species but has never been found in multispecies groups. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Near Threatened on The IUCN Red List. The Hispaniolan Greater Funnel-eared Bat is the most common of Greater Antillean species of +Natalus +, and it is one of the most frequently encountered bats on Hispaniola. It 1s known from 30 localities of which at least ten have been used as roost sites. In caves, it can form colonies of several hundred individuals. It occurs widely on Hispaniola, especially in the moist north-eastern part of the island. Hispaniola contains large, only marginally explored karst regions with many caves, some of which have protected status in national parks (e.g. Jaragua and Los Haitises). A significant number of these unexplored caves might harbor Hispaniolan Greater Funnel-eared Bats, and if so,its conservation status might be more adequately regarded as Least Concern. Nevertheless, as with any species restricted to a single island, adequate population assessments need to be undertaken to accurately evaluate status and conservation needs of the Hispaniolan Greater Funnel-eared Bat. + + + + +Bibliography. +Goodwin (1959b), Hoyt & Baker (1980), Miller (1902a), Tejedor (2011), Tejedor, Tavares & Rodriguez-Hernandez (2005), Tejedor, Tavares & Silva (2005). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/07/87/290787FFFFA01877FF379C56EDD03352.xml b/data/29/07/87/290787FFFFA01877FF379C56EDD03352.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f034dafc15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/07/87/290787FFFFA01877FF379C56EDD03352.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Natalidae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + +text + + +2019 +2019-10-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats + + + +589 +596 + + + +book chapter +91181 +10.5281/zenodo.6811090 +6c5d261f-9908-4ca4-afb6-df78e3013d15 +978-84-16728-19-0 +6811090 + + + + + +6. + + + + + + +Jamaican Greater Funnel-eared Bat + + + + + + + +Natalus jamaicensis + + + + + + + +French: + +Natalide de +Jamaique + +/ +German: +GrolRes Jamaika-Trichterohr +/ +Spanish: + +Natalido de +Jamaica + + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Natalus major jamaicensis G. G. Goodwin, 1959 +, + + + + + +“St. Clair, St. Catherine Parish, +Jamaica +, British West Indies.” + + + + +This species is monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from type locality In +Jamaica +. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head—body 51-52 mm, tail 57-58 mm, ear 15-3-19-1 mm, forearm 44-47 mm (males) and 44-6— +47 mm +(females); weight 5:9-6-7 g (males) and 6-8-7-3 g (females). Pelage is dense and long. Dorsal hairs are bicolored; hair bases are buff, and tips are sepia to tawny olive; ventral pelage is slightly bicolored, with buff bases and pinkish-buff tips, rarely unicolored. There are dense mustache-like hair tufts along lateral margins of upper lip and on dorsum of muzzle; dense, lax, irregularly arranged, and ventrally curved hairs form mustache. Medial ear margin is straight; lateral ear margins are deeply concave; there are 5-6 ear pleats; pinna have markedly pointed tip. Natalid organ of males is relatively flat, elliptical to wedge-shaped, and extends onto crown. Wings are relatively broad and attached to tibia above ankle; free margin of uropatagium has sparse fringe of thin hairs; ungual tufts are absent. It has distinctively shaped skull, especially markedly inflated braincase, rising abruptly above rostrum, and postorbital region of skull in dorsal view with sides nearly parallel. Premaxilla is not inflated; maxilla dorsal to molars is convex and not inflated; palate is present between pterygoids; caudal margins of maxilla in ventral view form acute angle with longitudinal axis of skull; basisphenoid pits are shallow; mesostylar crest on third molar is absent. Karyotype is 2n = 36. + + + + +Habitat. +Secondary semideciduous forest at an elevation of +100 m +. The Jamaican Greater Funnel-eared Bat is known from a single cave, St. Clair Cave, St. Catherine Parish, +Jamaica +. In the cave, it has been found at the entrance of a hot passage through which a permanent stream runs and in a protected lateral recess 3-7 m above the floor of the hot passage. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +There is no specific information available for this species, but the Jamaican Greater Funnel-eared Bat is certainly insectivorous. + + + + +Breeding. +Twenty-five female Jamaican Greater Funnel-eared Bats captured in July and December did not show signs of reproductive activity. + + + + +Activity patterns. +TheJamaican Greater Funnel-eared Bat emerges after sunset and has intermittent foraging bouts extending until daybreak. Its flight has been described as fluttery and moth-like. It dehydrates very rapidly when taken outside ofits roost cave. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Jamaican Greater Funnel-eared Bats usually roost hanging from a single foot and keep a distance between each other of c¢. +10 cm +. Nine other bat species have been found in St. Clair Cave. The Jamaican Greater Funnel-eared Bat seems to roost only with the Caribbean Lesser Funnel-eared Bat ( +Chilonatalus micropus +) but forms separate groups, with the formerin the first +50 m +of the hot passage and the latter replacing it further into the hot section. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Critically Endangered on The IUCN Red List. The Jamaican Greater Funnel-eared Bat might be one of the world’s mammals at greatest risk of extinction. Although it has been intensively collected and is represented in museums by at least 78 specimens,its population size appears to be very small. Observers have usually found it to be the rarest ofJamaican bats, and the only estimate reported c.50 individuals, alarmingly low. The only known roostsite, St. Clair Cave, receives no form ofofficial protection and is open to unregulated human visitation. The cave also has a resident population of feral cats that feed on the cave’s bats. Because the last known survey of St. Clair Cave in 2001 failed to detect the Jamaican Greater Funneleared Bat, immediate efforts are needed to understand its current status to formulate a plan forits protection. + + + + +Bibliography. +Davalos & Eriksson (2003), Genoways et al. (2005), Goodwin (1959b, 1970), Hoyt & Baker (1980), McFarlane (1997), Miller (1902a), Tejedor (2011), Tejedor, Tavares & Rodriguez-Hernandez (2005), Tejedor, Tavares & Silva (2005). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/07/87/290787FFFFA11875FA1697B7EAB23D5D.xml b/data/29/07/87/290787FFFFA11875FA1697B7EAB23D5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60976e2fbf9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/07/87/290787FFFFA11875FA1697B7EAB23D5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +Natalidae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + +text + + +2019 +2019-10-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats + + + +589 +596 + + + +book chapter +91181 +10.5281/zenodo.6811090 +6c5d261f-9908-4ca4-afb6-df78e3013d15 +978-84-16728-19-0 +6811090 + + + + + +9. + + + + + + +Mexican Funnel-eared Bat + + + + + + + +Natalus mexicanus + + + + + + + +French: + +Natalide du +Mexique + +/ +German: +Mexiko-Trichterohr +/ +Spanish: +Natalido mejicano + + + + +Other common names: +Mexican Greater Funnel-eared Bat + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Natalus mexicanus G. S. Miller, 1902 +, + + + + + +“Santa Anita, Lower [= Baja] Califor nia, +Mexico +.” + + + + + +Subspecies saturatus has been described from eastern +Mexico +, but type population represents only localized extremes in size and color variation. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +From S +Baja California Sur +, +Sonora +, and C Nuevo Leén ( +Mexico +) S to +Panama +; also on Pacific Is of Maria Magdalena ( +Mexico +) and Coiba ( +Panama +), and Caribbean Is of Cozumel ( +Mexico +) and Providencia and +San Andrés +( +Colombia +). + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head—body 38-43 mm, tail 47-55 mm, ear 12-17 mm, forearm 35-1-40-6 mm (males) and 34-40-4 mm (females); weight 3-9-8 g (males) and 3-5-7 g (females). Pelage varies from very pale stramineous (yellowish gray) to rich chestnut brown, with dorsal hairs unicolored or bicolored and bases lighter than tips; ventral hairs are unicolored and usually lighter than dorsal hairs. There are dense mustachelike hair tufts along lateral margins of upper lip and on dorsum of muzzle. Medial ear margin is slightly concave; lateral ear margins are deeply concave; there are 5-6 ear pleats; pinna is funnel-shaped with markedly pointed tip. Natalid organ of male is relatively flat, elliptical to wedge-shaped, and extends onto crown. Wings attach to tibia above ankle; free margin of uropatagium has sparse fringe of thin hairs; ungual tufts are absent. Braincaseis inflated,rising gently from rostrum; premaxilla is not inflated; maxilla dorsal to molars is convex and not inflated; postorbital region of skull in dorsal view has sides widely diverging rostrally; palate is present between pterygoids; caudal margins of maxilla in ventral view form acute angle with longitudinal axis of skull; basisphenoid pits are shallow; mesostylar crest on third molar is absent. + + + + +Habitat. +Wide variety of habitats from desert scrub to secondary rainforest and more commonly lowland mesic to dry forests from sea level to elevations of +2300 m +—the largest elevational range of any species of natalid. Niche models indicate that optimal habitat for the Mexican Funnel-eared Bat is tropical deciduous and semideciduous forests, with mean annual temperatures of 22-26°C and mean annual precipitation of 800-1500 mm. It roosts mainly in caves but also occupies abandoned mines. Other roostsites have included hollow trees (only two records), drainage pipe under a road, and space below an overhanging rock. Most roost caves used by Mexican Funnel-eared Bats occur in limestone and range from very large (more than +10 km +in linear extension) to very small (less than +10 m +), and a few occur in volcanic rock or loose sandstone. They are usually found in warm (17-27°C) and humid (relative humidity 74-99%) caves and mines but avoid warmest parts of such refuges, staying in transition areas to hot passages. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +There is no specific information available for this species, but the Mexican Funnel-eared Bat is certainly insectivorous. + + + + +Breeding. +Reproduction of the Mexican Funnel-eared Bat has been well studied in northern +Mexico +and given the similarities with breeding patterns among Cuban funnel-eared bats, details described below probably hold true in more southern populations of the species. The Mexican Funnel-eared Bat has a single estrus per year and bears one young per year. Gestation is very long, with copulation and fertilization taking place in late autumn and early winter (December to early January when spermatogenesis peaks in males, and females begin to show implantation), and parturition taking place around mid-summer (late July). Testes size increases steadily from June ( +1 mm +) to January ( +2 mm +), with corresponding increases in sperm counts. Pregnant females carry a single embryo exclusively in the left horn of the uterus. In January-April, embryos weigh 0-01 g, have well-defined limb buds, but show little growth. In April-May, weight of embryos increases to 0-3 g, and limbs and wing membranes are well formed. From this point on, weight and forearm length of embryos grows exponentially until about c.1 month after birth. Young are born usually in the second one-half ofJuly; they are naked, have closed eyes, weigh 1-5-1-8 g, and have 11-16 mm long forearms. Immediately after birth, there is a fast growth spurt of ¢.145% increase in weight and ¢.185% increase in forearm length. Juveniles start flying in late August at end of the growth spurt in forearm length. After onset offlight, weight of young increases slowly but steadily until end of February when they are almost the same weight of adults (5:7-6-6 g). During this period, forearm length increases more slowly than weight but also attains a range (35-38 mm) near that of adults (36-39 mm). Body fur and open eyes start to be seen by mid-August c.2 weeks after birth. From August when the young begin to fly actively to November, pelage grows longer and paler from smoke gray to light grayish olive and becomes more strongly bicolored with mousegray hair tips. In a Mexican mine in late July, ¢.50 newborn Mexican Funnel-eared Bats were found in a cluster on the wall, c. +1 m +from the floor and much closer to the entrance (c. +18 m +) than areas where adults roosted (40-75 m away from entrance). When young begin to fly, some are still nursing, but others begin to consume insects. Neither sex seems sexually mature in their first year. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Mexican Funnel-eared Bats are nocturnal. Nocturnal emergence begins at ¢.30 minutes after sunset and foraging 10-15 minutes before total darkness, with exoduslasting ¢.10 minutes. Individuals begin returning to roosts c¢.2 hours after emergence and continue entering and leaving roosts for the remainder of the night. Before emergence, most individuals in a colony hang near the entrance of the roost in a restless state, and if disturbed, some fly out and hang in vegetation outside until it becomes dark. While foraging, Mexican Funnel-eared Bats visit sources of drinking water. Flight is slow and very maneuverable, and individuals rarely get caught in mist nets. Even if they hit a mist net, they rarely become entangled and are able to fly off. Echolocation calls of the Mexican Funnel-eared Bat are very weak (low intensity) and hard to detect unless an individual is 0-5 m from the microphone. Current echolocation call detection techniques are barely suited for detecting low-intensity calls of Mexican Funnel-eared Bats during foraging. Calls recorded from captive individuals consist of short (c.2 millisecond) frequency-modulated (FM) sweeps, with most energy in second harmonic at 100-130 kHz, and are emitted at short and variable intervals. While roosting, individuals can be extremely still, allowing hand capture, but sometimes they fly away at the slightest indication of human presence. The Mexican Funnel-eared Bat is very susceptible to dehydration. Bats taken from humid interiors of a roost (84% relative humidity) to the exterior (65% relative humidity) can die within an hour, even though sheltered from the sun. Torpid Mexican Funnel-eared Bats have been found in a cave in northern +Mexico +when outside temperature was 12°C. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Colonies of the Mexican Funneleared Bat switch between alternative roostsites, sometimes seasonally but also sometimes daily. In +Mexico +, number of individuals in one roost increased from less than ten to 300 individuals in a week and in another roost decreased from c. +1000 in +winter to ¢. +200 in +summer. Switching of roosts has been found to coincide with late pregnancy, lactation, and occupation of the cave by larger bat species. As in other species of funnel-eared bats, the Mexican Funnel-eared Bat probably has small home ranges due to its slow flight and high susceptibility to dehydration outside its roosts. It has been found sharing roosts with 32 other bat species but generally forms groups separated from other species. It mostly uses walls as roost perches but occasionally ceilings. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Mexican Funnel-eared Bat is the most common species of funnel-eared bat in museum collections, being known from 253 localities and represented by at least 2491 specimens. Number of specimens per locality is more evenly distributed relative to that of other species, with colony sizes ranging from a few hundred up ¢.1000 bats. Its abundance and wide distribution indicate that its threat level is probably the lowest of all species of funnel-eared bats. + + + + +Bibliography. +Alvarez (1963), Anderson (1972), Avila & Medellin (2004), Baker & Greer (1962), Broadbooks (1961), Goodwin (1934, 1969), Hall & Dalquest (1963), Lopez-Wilchis et al. (2012), McNab (1969), Miller (2004), Mitchell (1965), Moreno (1996), Nowak (1994), Reid (1997), Rydell et al. (2002), Tejedor (2005, 2011), Villa (1967), Wang et al. (2003). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/07/87/290787FFFFA11876FF0A9071E3CF3773.xml b/data/29/07/87/290787FFFFA11876FF0A9071E3CF3773.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5562533819f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/07/87/290787FFFFA11876FF0A9071E3CF3773.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +Natalidae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + +text + + +2019 +2019-10-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats + + + +589 +596 + + + +book chapter +91181 +10.5281/zenodo.6811090 +6c5d261f-9908-4ca4-afb6-df78e3013d15 +978-84-16728-19-0 +6811090 + + + + + +8. + + + + + + +Woolly Funnel-eared Bat + + + + + + + +Natalus lanatus + + + + + + + +French: +Natalide laineuse +/ +German: +\Wollhaariges Trichterohr +/ +Spanish: +Natéalido lanudo + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Natalus lanatus Tejedor, 2005 +, + + + + + +“ +6 miles +[= 9- +7 km +] SSE of Las Varas, +Nayarit +, +Mexico +.” + + + + + +Natalus lanatus +is sometimes considered as a junior synonym of N. +mexicanus +. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +Mexico +(from +Chihuahua +and N +Veracruz +S to +Chiapas +), NW & SW +Nicaragua +, and +Costa Rica +. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body +40 mm +, tail 47-55 mm, ear 12-15-6 mm, forearm 35-4-38-3 mm (males) and 35-4-38-6 mm (females); weight 5-6-5 g (males) and 5-6 g (females). Pelage is grayish to olive-buff and dull orange; dorsal and ventral hairs are always darker at bases than at tips; dorsal hairs are bicolored or tricolored, with dark bases, light middle parts, and medium-dark tips. There are dense mustache-like hair tufts along lateral margins of upper lip and on dorsum of muzzle. Medial lateral ear margin is straight; lateral ear margins are deeply concave; there are 0-3 ear pleats; ear pinna is funnel-shaped and broad, with moderately pointed tip. Natalid organ of males is relatively flat, elliptical to wedge-shaped, and extends onto crown. Wings attach to tibia above ankle; free margin of uropatagium has fringe of thin hairs; ungual tufts are present. Braincase is inflated and elongated; premaxilla is not inflated; maxilla dorsal to molars is convex and not inflated; postorbital region of skull in dorsal view has sides widely diverging rostrally; palate is present between pterygoids; caudal margins of maxilla in ventral view are almost perpendicular to longitudinal axis of skull; basisphenoid pits are shallow; mesostylar crest on third molar is absent. + + + + +Habitat. +From dry mountain subtropical scrub with marked seasonal variations in temperature and precipitation (e.g. Chihuahua) through transition zone between pine/ oak and tropical deciduous forests (Durango) to perhumid (ever-wet) tropical montane cloud forest (Monteverde, +Costa Rica +). Most localities of Woolly Funnel-eared Bats for which coordinates are known with certainty correspond to mid-elevations of 500-2000 m. The record from Rio Macho, +Costa Rica +, a wet montane forest habitat ( +1300 m +elevation, +2700 mm +annual precipitation) without known caves, most likely corresponds to the Woolly Funnel-eared Bat than to the Mexican Funnel-eared Bat (N. +mexicanus +), given that the latter species has been collected in +Costa Rica +exclusively in lowland areas with abundant caves. Large caves or mines are not known in some of the locations where the Woolly Funnel-eared Bat has been mist-netted (e.g. Rio Savegre, Monteverde), suggesting that it might often use relatively small cavities as roosts. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +There is no specific information available for this species, but the Woolly Funnel-eared Batis certainly insectivorous. + + + + +Breeding. +No information. + + + + +Activity patterns. +The Woolly Funnel-eared Bat is nocturnal. It probably resembles other species of +Natalus +in being a slow-flying insectivore that forages in low vegetation. Slight but consistently shorter legs and wingtips in the Woolly Funnel-eared Bat relative to the Mexican Funnel-eared Bat might reflect some ecological divergence between these two taxa. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +The Woolly Funnel-eared Bat has been found to coexist with eight other bat species in roosts. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The [UCN Red List. The Woolly Funnel-eared Bat is an infrequently encountered species and far less common than its sympatric congener, the Mexican Funnel-eared Bat. It is known from only 16 localities in +Mexico +, two in +Nicaragua +, and two in +Costa Rica +, and more than 50% of those locations is represented by a single museum specimen, either mist-netted while foraging or caught in unknown circumstances. Although rare, it has a wide distribution that likely includes the Guatemalan and Honduran highlands and thus should be much less vulnerable to threats than insular funnel-eared bats. Nevertheless, more data are needed before accurate conservation assessments can be undertaken. + + + + +Bibliography. +Anderson (1972), Hall & Dalquest (1963), Lopez-Wilchis et al. (2012), Medina-Fitoria et al. (2015), Riba-Hernandez (1996), Rodriguez-Herrera (2004), Tejedor (2005, 2011). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/07/87/290787FFFFA21874FA109E64E9CE324B.xml b/data/29/07/87/290787FFFFA21874FA109E64E9CE324B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..614f6e1185c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/07/87/290787FFFFA21874FA109E64E9CE324B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Natalidae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + +text + + +2019 +2019-10-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats + + + +589 +596 + + + +book chapter +91181 +10.5281/zenodo.6811090 +6c5d261f-9908-4ca4-afb6-df78e3013d15 +978-84-16728-19-0 +6811090 + + + + + +11. + + + + + + +Lesser Antillean Funnel-eared Bat + + + + + + + +Natalus stramineus + + + + + + + +French: +Natalide paillée +/ +German: +Kleine-Antillen-Trichterohr +/ +Spanish: +Natélido de las Pequenas Antillas + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Natalus stramineus J. E. Gray, 1838 +, + + + + + +type locality unknown. Identified by A. Tejedor in 2006 as northern Lesser Antilles ( +Anguilla +to +Montserrat +). + + + + +This species is monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +Lesser Antilles N of +St. Lucia +Channel ( +Anguilla +, Saba, +Nevis +, +Barbuda +, +Antigua +, Montserrat, Guadeloupe, Marie-Galante, +Dominica +, and Martinique). + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Ear 14:6-17-5 mm, forearm 37-8419 mm (males) and 36:9-41-2 mm (females); weight 4.9-5-2 g (males) and 4-6-5-3 g (females). Dorsal hairs are smoke gray, with wood-brown tips to amber or orange-brown with mediumbrown tips; ventral pelage is unicolored pale smoke gray or pinkish buff to light amber-chestnut or orange-brown. There are dense mustache-like hair tufts along lateral margins of upper lip and on dorsum of muzzle. Medial and lateral ear margins are deeply concave; there are 5-6 ear pleats; pinna is funnel-shaped, with markedly pointed tip. Natalid organ of malesis relatively flat, elliptical to wedge-shaped, and extends onto crown. Ungual tufts are absent. Braincase is moderately inflated, rising gently from rostrum; premaxilla is inflated; maxilla dorsal to molars 1s convex and not inflated; postorbital region of skull in dorsal view has sides widely diverging rostrally; palate is present between pterygoids; caudal margins of maxilla in ventral view form acute angle with longitudinal axis of skull; basisphenoid pits are shallow; mesostylar crest on third molar is absent. + + + + +Habitat. +From dry coastal scrub to rainforest at elevations of 0-473 m. The Lesser Antillean Funnel-eared Bat roosts in small, humid caves, and it was found once in a brick tunnel. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +There is no specific information available for this species, but the Lesser Antillean Funnel-eared Bat is certainly insectivorous. + + + + +Breeding. +Reproductive activity of the Lesser Antillean Funnel-eared Bat might be concentrated earlier in the year than in funnel-eared bats of the Greater Antilles. In +Dominica +, pregnant and lactating females have been found in April, and all females found in July were non-reproductive. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Lesser Antillean Funnel-eared Bats are nocturnal. They can fly very slowly in clutter and presumably hunt by slow hawking and gleaning. Their echolocation calls are frequency-modulated (FM) and multiharmonic, with fainter fundamental harmonic centered at ¢.60 kHz and stronger second harmonic at 90-100 kHz. Duty cycle was found to be intermediate. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +In +Dominica +, the Lesser Antillean Funnel-eared Bat has been found coexisting with several thousand Davy’s Nakedbacked Bats (Pteronotus davyi) in a narrow cave opening on a sandy cliff. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Nevertheless, its small, naturally fragmented distribution and requirement for humid cave-like roosts suggest limited availability of suitable habitat and therefore vulnerable conservation status. The Lesser Antillean Funnel-eared Bat appears to be common on four islands ( +Antigua +, +Barbuda +, +Dominica +, and Saba) but known only from a single specimen from Marie-Galante, Martinique, and +Nevis +. The population on Montserrat is affected by volcanic eruptions, and its survival is uncertain. + + + + +Bibliography. +Baker. Genoways & Patton (1978), Genoways, Pedersen et al. (2007), Genoways, Timm et al. (2001), Handley & Gardner (1990), Jennings et al. (2004), Pedersen (2003), Pedersen, Genoways, Morton, Johnson & Courts (2003), Pedersen, Genoways, Morton, Swier et al. (2006), Pedersen, Larsen et al. (2007), Tejedor (2006, 2011), Timm & Genoways (2003). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/07/87/290787FFFFA21875FF159D9DEE9E3E05.xml b/data/29/07/87/290787FFFFA21875FF159D9DEE9E3E05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3df4a638fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/07/87/290787FFFFA21875FF159D9DEE9E3E05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +Natalidae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + +text + + +2019 +2019-10-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats + + + +589 +596 + + + +book chapter +91181 +10.5281/zenodo.6811090 +6c5d261f-9908-4ca4-afb6-df78e3013d15 +978-84-16728-19-0 +6811090 + + + + + +10. + + + + + + +Trinidadian Funnel-eared Bat + + + + + + + +Natalus tumidirostris + + + + + + + +French: +Natalide a nez renflé +/ +German: +Trinidad-Trichterohr +/ +Spanish: + +Natélido de +Trinidad + + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Natalus tumidirostris G. S. Miller, 1900 +, + + + + + +“cave at Hatto, on north side of island of +Curacao +[ +Netherlands Antilles +], West Indies.” + + + + + +Three subspecies have been recognized, tumidirostrnis ( +Netherlands Antilles +), continentis (mainland +Venezuela +), and haymantt ( +Trinidad +), but they seem little more than color and body-size ecological variants: smaller and paler in more xeric habitats and larger and darker in wetter habitats. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +N South America (N +Colombia +, +Venezuela +, and the Guianas) and adjacent Is ( +Curacao +, +Bonaire +, +Trinidad +, and +Tobago +); expected in N +Brazil +. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Ear 13-16-4 mm, forearm 35-42 mm (males) and 36-1-41-5 mm (females); weight 4-3-8-6 g (males) and 4-5-8-9 g (females). Dorsal pelage varies from whitish stramineous to rich orange-brown, usually unicolored, but if bicolored, hair bases are lighter than tips; venter is unicolored. There are dense mustache-like hair tufts along lateral margins of upper lip and across muzzle. Nostrils are round, relatively large, and point forward (rostrally).Medial and lateral ear margins are deeply concave; there are 5-6 ear pleats; pinna is funnel-shaped, with markedly pointed tip. Natalid organ of males is relatively flat, elliptical to wedge-shaped, and extends onto crown. Wings attach to tibia above ankle; free margin of uropatagium has sparse fringe of thin hairs; ungual tufts are absent. Braincase is inflated, rising abruptly from rostrum; premaxilla is not inflated; maxilla dorsal to molars is convex and inflated; postorbital region of skull in dorsal view has sides widely diverging rostrally; palate is absent between pterygoids; caudal margins of maxilla in ventral view form acute angle with longitudinal axis of skull; basisphenoid pits are shallow; mesostylar crest on third molar is absent. + + + + +Habitat. +From dry cactus scrub to wet forest but most commonly areas of deciduous to semideciduous forest at elevations of 0-1400 m. The Trinidadian Funnel-eared Bat roosts in small to large caves. It roosts in warm and humid caves but avoids warmest areas in caves. In one roost on Paraguana Peninsula, +Venezuela +,it selected areas of c.30°C but moved to warmer (33°C) or cooler (28°C) spots when disturbed. Most caves known used by the Trinidadian Funnel-eared Bat are formed in limestone, and some can have high levels of ammonia. Roosts are unknown in the Guiana Shield, and all twelve records of species of +Natalus +from this area correspond to captures with mist nets. In that area, however, other cave-dwelling bats such as mustached bats (Pteronotus) and sword-nosed bats ( +Lonchorhina +) have been found in caves formed by the accumulation of large boulders around eroding Precambrian granite inselbergs. It is likely that the Trinidadian Funnel-eared Bat also roosts in these types of caves in the Guiana Shield. In one occasion, three individuals were found roosting in a hollow rubber tree near Tamana Caves, +Trinidad Island +. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +The Trinidadian Funnel-eared Bat feeds on insects and is reported to eat mostly species of Lepidoptera and +Diptera +. + + + + +Breeding. +The Trinidadian Funnel-eared Bat seems to have a single annual estrus and bear only one young. Timing of reproduction varies among localities. In northern +Colombia +, parturition takes place before late March, and in northern +Venezuela +, 65% of females were still pregnant by late April. Throughout lactation, several hundred juveniles can aggregate in compact clusters on cave ceilings, which are visited by adult females. By the end of lactation in early June, these clusters break up, and adult-sized, gray-colored juveniles capable of full flight disperse. If juveniles are experimentally relocated to a nearby spot in the same cave, they continue to be nursed by their mothers. Sex ratios appear widely skewed in some caves, which can even contain individuals of only one sex, suggesting a pattern of sexual segregation similar to that of other natalids. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Trinidadian Funnel-eared Bats are nocturnal. Nightly foraging begins around sunset, with exodus peaking one-half an hour later. Individuals continuously leave and enter their roost at least until 22:00 h. Flight of the Trinidadian Funnel-eared Bat is slow and very maneuverable. On the ground, it seems unable to crawl but can initiate flight vertically with strong downward thrusts of wings. While roosting, individuals hang widely spaced and are generally quiet, sometimes allowing themselves to be caught by hand. When other bat species abandon certain areas of a cave due to the presence of people, the Trinidadian Funnel-eared Bat is the last to leave roosting spots. Nonetheless, it becomes more alert while roosting when people repeatedly visit its cave. The Trinidadian Funnel-eared Bat dies in less than 20 hours of starvation or dehydration when kept in captivity. Its basal metabolic rate (1-54 ml O,/g/h) is 30% below the expected value for a mammal of similar body mass. This might be an adaptation to reduce risk of starvation and water loss when foraging in dry habitats. Thermoneutral zone of the Trinidadian Funnel-eared Bat is 28-35°C. It can maintain a stable body temperature of ¢.32°C in ambient temperatures of 20-28°C,falling into torpor below 20°C. With a relatively low thermal conductance (0-41 ml O,/g/h/°C), perhaps afforded byits long hair, the Trinidadian Funnel-eared Batis able to survive lower temperatures than other small Neotropical bats. Nonetheless,it dies if exposed to temperatures below 10°C for more than two hours. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Trinidadian Funnel-eared Bats probably have small home ranges like other species of funnel-eared bats. High geographical structure of mitochondrial gene trees of Trinidadian Funnel-eared Bats suggests limited movement and gene flow over large geographical areas. It is reported to move between nearby roosting caves throughout the year, probably associated with reproductive activity. Ten other bat species can share roosts with the Trinidadian Funnel-eared Bat, but it has been found often forming mixed groups with only Seba’s Short-tailed Bat (Carolia perspicillata). + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. In northern +Venezuela +, the Trinidadian Funnel-eared Bat seems ubiquitous and locally abundant and therefore not threatened. In +Curacao +, on the other hand, with an islandwide population ofjust 50-60 individuals,it seems highly threatened. Hatto Cave, the source of the holotype, is now a tourist attraction and has lost its colony of the Trinidadian Funnel-eared Bat. Without appropriate management, this island population might become extinct. + + + + +Bibliography. +Cadena (1974), Charles-Dominique et al. (2001), Genoud et al. (1990), Gémez-Laverde (1986), Goodwin & Greenhall (1961), Linares (1998), Miller (1900c), Petit (1996), Riskin et al. (2005), Tejedor (2006, 2011). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/07/87/290787FFFFA31874FF1792A8ECA63C1A.xml b/data/29/07/87/290787FFFFA31874FF1792A8ECA63C1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e88db47125f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/07/87/290787FFFFA31874FF1792A8ECA63C1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Natalidae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + +text + + +2019 +2019-10-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats + + + +589 +596 + + + +book chapter +91181 +10.5281/zenodo.6811090 +6c5d261f-9908-4ca4-afb6-df78e3013d15 +978-84-16728-19-0 +6811090 + + + + + +12. + + + + + + +Brazilian Funnel-eared Bat + + + + + + + +Natalus macrourus + + + + + + + +French: + +Natalide du +Brésil + +/ +German: +Brasilien-Trichterohr +/ +Spanish: + +Natalido de +Brasil + + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Spectrellum macrourum P. Gervais +in Castelnau, 1856, + + + + + +no type locality given. Identified by P. Gervais in 1856 as +Bahia +, +Brazil +. + + + + + +Natalus espiritosantensis +, named by A. Ruschi in 1951, was briefly considered to be the valid name until illustrations of Spectrellum macrourum revealed it to represent a species of +Natalus +and therefore the oldest name available for the Brazilian population of the genus. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +South America S of Amazon River, including C & E +Brazil +(from +Para +S to +Sao Paulo +states), E +Bolivia +, and +Paraguay +. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Far 12-159 mm, forearm 37-421 mm (males) and 37-2— 40-4 mm (females); weight +6 g +. Pelage is usually darker dorsally than ventrally; pelage is pale buff ventrally and light brown dorsally to bright yellowish brown both ventrally and dorsally; dorsal hairs are bicolored, with tips darker than bases; ventral pelage is unicolored. There are dense mustache-like hair tufts along lateral margins of upper lip and on dorsum of muzzle. Medial and lateral ear margins are deeply concave; there are 5-6 ear pleats; pinna is funnel-shaped but with markedly pointed tip. Natalid organ of malesis relatively flat, elliptical to wedge-shaped, and extends onto crown. Wings attach to tibia above ankle; free margin of uropatagium has sparse fringe of thin hairs; ungual tufts are absent. Braincase is inflated, rising abruptly from rostrum; premaxilla is not inflated; maxilla dorsal to molars is convex and not inflated; postorbital region of skull in dorsal view has sides widely diverging rostrally; palate is present between pterygoids; caudal margins of maxilla in ventral view form acute angle with longitudinal axis of skull; basisphenoid pits are shallow; mesostylar crest on third molar is absent. + + + + +Habitat. +From xeric (caatinga) through dry (cerrado) to moist (Amazonian and Atlantic forests) habitats at elevations of +0—1000 m +. The Brazilian Funnel-eared Bat has been found roosting in humid (relative humidity ¢.95%) but not particularly hot (22-25°C) caves, opening in sandstone or limestone, and that usually contain open water bodies. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +There is no specific information available for this species, but the Brazilian Funnel-eared Batis certainly insectivorous. + + + + +Breeding. +Pregnant Brazilian Funnel-eared Bats have been found in +Mato Grosso do Sul +and +Sergipe +states, +Brazil +, in January and February, and post-lactating females and juveniles have been found in April, indicating a similar synchronicity of parturition with peak of summeras has been found in congeners from the Northern Hemisphere. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Brazilian Funnel-eared Bats are nocturnal. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Single sex groups of Brazilian Funnel-eared Bats are encountered in spring (November) and suggest a pattern of sexual segregation around the time of parturition similar to that of other funnel-eared bats. Changes in cave populations from 20-100 individuals to more than 1000 individuals were observed in +Sergipe State +, +Brazil +, coinciding with beginning of rainy season, suggesting immigration or local switching of roost caves as has been described for funneleared bats elsewhere. The Brazilian Funnel-eared Bat can share roosting caves with 22 other bat species. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Near Threatened on The IUCN Red List (as N. +espiritosantensis +). The Brazilian Funnel-eared Bat has the widest distribution of any natalid, but it seems to be rare over much of that area. Colonies are comparatively small, ranging from 5-10 individuals to ¢.50 individuals. Its habitat is threatened by agriculture and deliberate extermination of cave colonies, and it is estimated that 54% of its habitat has already been lost. Protection of any cave containing the Brazilian Funnel-eared Bat is imperative. + + + + +Bibliography. +Delgado-Jaramillo et al. (2018), Garbino & Tejedor (2013), Gervais (1856b), Gregorin & Mendes (1999), Lopez-Gonzélez et al. (1998), Pine & Ruschi (1976), Rocha, Mikalauskas et al. (2013), Ruschi (1951, 1970), Taddei & Uieda (2001), Tavares, Aguiar et al. (2010), Tavares, Nobre et al. (2017), Tejedor (2006, 2011), Trajano & Gimenez (1998), Trajano & Moreira (1991). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/07/87/290787FFFFA41873FE1E94CDED1131CD.xml b/data/29/07/87/290787FFFFA41873FE1E94CDED1131CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..082cbaba75c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/07/87/290787FFFFA41873FE1E94CDED1131CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Natalidae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + +text + + +2019 +2019-10-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats + + + +589 +596 + + + +book chapter +91181 +10.5281/zenodo.6811090 +6c5d261f-9908-4ca4-afb6-df78e3013d15 +978-84-16728-19-0 +6811090 + + + + +Family +NATALIDAE + + + +(FUNNEL-EARED BATS) + + +• Very smallto medium-sized bats, with smooth, funnelshaped ears; very small eyes covered by mustache-like facial pelage; long legs and tail enclosed in membrane; broad wings; long, silky, and usually pale hair. + + +• +8-12 cm +. + + + +• Nearctic and Neotropical Regions. + +• Tropical zone of the New World from desert through wet forest to mountain areas. + + +• 3 genera, 12 species, 12 taxa. +• | species Critically Endangered, 2 species Vulnerable; none Extinct since 1600. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/07/87/290787FFFFA61870FA369964EF233FB9.xml b/data/29/07/87/290787FFFFA61870FA369964EF233FB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..583c1f3256e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/07/87/290787FFFFA61870FA369964EF233FB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +Natalidae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + +text + + +2019 +2019-10-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats + + + +589 +596 + + + +book chapter +91181 +10.5281/zenodo.6811090 +6c5d261f-9908-4ca4-afb6-df78e3013d15 +978-84-16728-19-0 +6811090 + + + + + +3. + + + + + + +Cuban Lesser Funnel-eared Bat + + + + + + + +Chilonatalus macer + + + + + + + +French: + +Natalide de +Cuba + +/ +German: +Kleines Kuba-Trichterohr +/ +Spanish: + +Natalido menor de +Cuba + + + + + +Other common names: +Cuban Least Funnel-eared Bat + + + + + +On following pages: 4. Bahamian Lesser Funnel-eared Bat ( +Chilonatalus tumidifrons +); 5. Cuban Greater Funnel-eared Funnel-eared Bat ( +Natalus major +); 8. Woolly Funnel-eared Bat ( +Natalus lanatus +); 9. Mexican Funnel-eared Bat ( +Natalus +( +Natalus stramineus +); 12. Brazilian Funnel-eared Bat ( +Natalus macrourus +). + + +Bat ( +Natalus primus +); 6. Jamaican Greater Funnel-eared Bat ( +Natalus jamaicensis +); 7. Hispaniolan Greater +mexicanus +); 10. Trinidadian Funnel-eared Bat ( +Natalus tumidirostris +); 11. Lesser Antillean Funnel-eared Bat + + + + +Taxonomy. +Chilonatalus macer G. S. Miller, 1914 +, + + + + + +“Baracoa [ +Guantanamo Province +], +Cuba +.” + + + + + +Chilonatalus macer +was often included in C. +micropus +, but it is most closely related to C. +tumidifrons +and distinct from both. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +Cuba +, including +Isla de la Juventud +. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Ear 12:7-16-4 mm, forearm 32:3-33-4 mm (males) and 32.1-33-8 mm (females); weight 2-6-3-3 g (males) and 2-6-3-2 g (females). Pelage is dense, long, light brown to orange-brown, lighter dorsally, and bicolored, with tips darker than bases. There are dense mustache-like hair tufts along lateral margins of upper lip. Dermal outgrowths are present around mouth. Ears are broad and square-shaped, with vestigial 2-3 ear pleats, straight anterior and lateral margins, and relatively rounded apex. Natalid organ of males is melon-shaped, up to one-half the length of skull, and covering one-half of dorsum of rostrum and forehead. Wings are broad and relatively pointed, inserting to tibia at its proximal one-half. Free edge of uropatagium has fine fringe of hairs. Penis is short. Rostrum is long and narrow, and braincase is inflated, rising gradually from rostrum. Crown of second premolar is about as high as that of third premolar. Skull constriction between orbits is relatively wide, ridge between basisphenoid furrows is narrow, and second premolar is not crowded. + + + + +Habitat. +Most commonly mesic habitats such as semideciduous to evergreen forests and occasionally more xeric environments such as thorn scrub at elevations of 0-230 m. The Cuban Lesser Funnel-eared Bat roosts in warm and humid caves that can include hot sections, but it has also been found solitarily in cooler and drier caves. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +The Cuban Lesser Funnel-eared Bat feeds mostly on moths (Lepidoptera) and occasionally spiders. It can carry ¢.30% ofits body weight in its stomach. + + + + +Breeding. +Pregnant Cuban Lesser Funnel-eared Bats have been found in May, lactating and post-lactating females in August, and reproductively inactive females in December—March, indicating a reproductive pattern similar to that of other Caribbean natalids. + + + + +Activity patterns. +The Cuban Lesser Funnel-eared Bat is nocturnal. Foraging exodus of large colonies begins c.14 minutes after sunset and lasts for more than 30 minutes. Some individuals have been captured returning to their roosts late at night (23:00 h), suggesting long periods of activity throughout the night. It has an amazingly maneuverable flight. It is able to fly without hovering within reduced spaces (0-13 m®) and is easily distinguishable inside caves by its rather rectilinear flight path and its very slow and shallow wingbeat. Such slow, maneuverable flight, coupled with its small size, might enable it to forage in denser vegetation than most other Neotropical bats. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Cuban Lesser Funnel-eared Bats generally form groups of 30-50 individuals. They gather in protected areas oflow ceilings, keeping a wide distance from each other, and usually hanging from a single foot. Sexes can segregate, with females roosting deep in warmer areas of caves and males occupying cooler areas near entrances. With its slow flight and high susceptibility to dehydration, home ranges of Cuban Lesser Funnel-eared Bats must be very small. Instances in which they have been found roosting solitarily in highly unusual conditions, such as inside a camping tent or on a sugarcane sapling, suggest that occasionally some individuals are unable to return to their permanent roosts before sunrise. The Cuban Lesser Funnel-eared Bat has been found coexisting in the same caves with 13 other bat species. Although it usually roosts separately, isolated individuals or small groups can roost together with other small bats such as the Sooty Mustached Bat (Pteronotus quadridens) and Gervais’s Funnel-eared Bat ( +Nyctiellus lepidus +). + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Not assessed on The IUCN Red List. Until being considered a distinct species, the Cuban Lesser Funnel-eared Bat was included in the Caribbean Lesser Funnel-eared Bat (C. +micropus +), which is classified as Vulnerable. The Cuban Lesser Funnel-eared Bat is known from 33 localities, of which 19 are caves. Colonies are relatively small, containing from a few dozen to a few hundred bats per cave. + + + + +Bibliography. +Garcia & Mancina, Echenique-Diaz (2011), Mancina et al. (2007), Miller (1914), Ottenwalder & Genoways (1982), Silva-Taboada (1979), Tejedor (2011), Tejedor, Tavares & Silva (2005). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/07/87/290787FFFFA61871FA3094BFE26E3902.xml b/data/29/07/87/290787FFFFA61871FA3094BFE26E3902.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77a5d814000 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/07/87/290787FFFFA61871FA3094BFE26E3902.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +Natalidae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + +text + + +2019 +2019-10-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats + + + +589 +596 + + + +book chapter +91181 +10.5281/zenodo.6811090 +6c5d261f-9908-4ca4-afb6-df78e3013d15 +978-84-16728-19-0 +6811090 + + + + + +2. + + + + + + +Caribbean Lesser Funnel-eared Bat + + + + + + + +Chilonatalus micropus + + + + + + + +French: +Natalide a pattes courtes +/ +German: +Kleines Karibisches Trichterohr +/ +Spanish: +Natélido del Caribe + + + + +Other common names: +Caribbean Least Funnel-eared Bat + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Natalus micropus Dobson, 1880 +, + + + + + +“ +Kingston +, +Jamaica +.” + + + + +This species is monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +Jamaica +, Hispaniola, and Providencia and +San Andrés +Is ( +Colombia +). + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Ear 13-16-4 mm, forearm 30-7-35-1 mm (males) and 32-1-35 mm (females); weight 2-6-5 g (males) and +3 g +(females; single individual). Pelage 1s dense, long, light brown to orangebrown, lighter dorsally, and bicolored, with tips darker than bases. There are dense mustache-like hair tufts along lateral margins of upper lip. Dermal outgrowths are present around mouth. Ears are broad and square-shaped, with vestigial 2-3 ear pleats, straight anterior margin, deeply notched lateral margin, and relatively rounded apex. Natalid organ of males is small and hemispherical and located on dorsum of rostrum and touching forehead. Wings are broad and relatively pointed, inserting to tibia at its distal one-half. Free edge of uropatagium has fine fringe of hairs. Penis is relatively long. Rostrum is long and narrow, and braincase 1s globular, rising sharply from rostrum. Crown of second premolar is about as high as that of third premolar. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 36 and FN = 54. + + + + +Habitat. +Mostly mesic environments of semideciduous to evergreen tropical forest with annual precipitation up to +2899 mm +at elevations of 0-400 m. The Caribbean Lesser Funnel-eared Bat roosts in warm and humid caves, which often contain hot sections. In St. Clair Cave, +Jamaica +, the Caribbean Lesser Funnel-eared Bat has been found in the warmest areas, with air saturated with water vapor and high concentrations of hydrogen sulfide. Inside caves,it appears to select relatively well-protected areas such as walls, ceiling solution chambers, and underside of ledges, butit has been found more exposed in main cave corridors. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +There is no specific information available for this species, but as in other species of funnel-eared bats, the Caribbean Lesser Funnel-eared Bat is certainly Insectivorous. + + + + +Breeding. +Reproductive pattern of the Caribbean Lesser Funnel-eared Bat is poorly known. Samples taken in +Jamaica +in mid-July have varied in their proportion of lactating females (2:6-90%); however, by late July, no females were lactating suggesting that weaning might be completed by then. + + + + +Activity patterns. +The Caribbean Lesser Funnel-eared Bat is nocturnal, butits activity patterns are poorly known. Individuals have been netted at 20:00-23:00 h, either coming out of a cave or flying in open countryside, suggesting that they are active until late at night. It flies very slowly and does not get entangled in mist nets when caught in them. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +The Caribbean Lesser Funnel-eared Bat is moderately gregarious in roosts, forming groups from 10-20 to several hundred individuals. It has been found roosting in loose clusters. It can coexist in caves with nine other bat species. It mostly roosts separately from them but has been found in mixed association with the Jamaican Greater Funnel-eared Bat ( +Natalus jamaicensis +) but segregated into different groups within the association. When disturbed in caves, it retreats flying near walls at c. +1 m +above the floor. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Vulnerable on The IUCN Red List. This classification includes the Cuban Lesser Funnel-eared Bat ( +Chilonatalus macer +), a species from which it is clearly distinct and which is more common. With a geographical distribution fragmented across four islands, two of which (Providencia and San Andrés) are very small and isolated and have dense human populations, the Caribbean Lesser Funnel-eared Bat appears to be at greater risk than its current status indicates. Its only known large population occupies St. Clair Cave, +Jamaica +, where feral cats feed on the cave’s bats. On Hispaniola, where farmers traditionally engage in large-scale extraction of bat guano from caves and can severely disturb cave bat populations, the only known roostsite is Cueva Los Patos, a cave in the immediate vicinity of a small town. With such a limited known distribution and potential threats, population status of the Caribbean Lesser Funnel-eared Bat requires urgent study to better assess its conservation needs. + + + + +Bibliography. +Davalos & Eriksson (2003), Fincham (1997), Genoways et al. (2005), Goodwin (1970), Kerridge & Baker (1978), McFarlane (1986), Ottenwalder & Genoways (1982), Tejedor (2011). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/07/87/290787FFFFA61871FF2A94BFE99939CC.xml b/data/29/07/87/290787FFFFA61871FF2A94BFE99939CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..651e01e68ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/07/87/290787FFFFA61871FF2A94BFE99939CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Natalidae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + +text + + +2019 +2019-10-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats + + + +589 +596 + + + +book chapter +91181 +10.5281/zenodo.6811090 +6c5d261f-9908-4ca4-afb6-df78e3013d15 +978-84-16728-19-0 +6811090 + + + + + +1. + + + + + + +Gervais’s Funnel-eared Bat + + + + + + + +Nyctiellus lepidus + + + + + + + +French: +Natalide de Gervais +/ +German: +Gervais-Trichterohr +/ +Spanish: +Natalido de Gervais + + + + +Other common names: +Moth Funnel-eared Bat + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Vespertilio lepidus P. Gervais, 1837 +, + + + + + +Cuba +. + + + + +This species is monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +Cuba +(including +Isla de la Juventud +) and +Bahamas +( +Eleuthera +, Cat, Great +Exuma +,Little +Exuma +, and Long Is). + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Ear 10-13-6 mm, forearm 26-6-31 mm (males) and 28-1-31 mm (females); weight 1.9-2.7 g (males) and 2:3-2.7 g (females). Gervais’s Funnel-eared Bat is the smallest species of funnel-eared bat, and one of the smallest bats in the world. Pelage is dense, long, grayish brown to reddish or orange-brown, lighter ventrally, and bicolored with tips darker than bases. It has relatively broad rostrum, low braincase, narrow distal one-third of ears, narrow wings, and short legs. Face lacks dermal outgrowths but has conspicuous mustache. Natalid organ of males is small, square-shaped, and located on dorsum of rostrum. Wing is attached to tibia at its distal three-quarters; free margin of uropatagium lacks fringe of hairs. First upper incisors nearly touch along skull midline, and first upper and lower premolars are markedly reduced in size. + + + + +Habitat. +Mostly xeric and costal habitats but also mesic semideciduous forest at elevations of 0-422 m. Gervais’s Funnel-eared Bat roosts almost exclusively in small and large, warm and humid caves, usually in areas with low ceilings and near water bodies. It has been found once in a human structure, an abandoned hotel cistern in +the Bahamas +that functioned much like an inundated, low ceiling cave. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +Gervais’s Funnel-eared Bat is exclusively insectivorous and eats leathoppers ( +Cicadellidae +), planthoppers ( +Fulgoridae +), flies ( +Muscidae +), termites (Nasutitermes sp.), moths (Lepidoptera), and ants (Hymenoptera). Females are able to carry more weight (30% of body weight) in their stomachs than males (22% of body weight) and increase their food consumption by 34% from winter to summer; males only increase their food consumption by 8:9% from winter to summer. On average, older adults consume more food relative to body weight (21%) than younger adults (15%). + + + + +Breeding. +Gervais’s Funnel-eared Bat has a single annual estrus and one young per litter. Copulation appears to take place in winter (December-February), pregnant females are found in March—July, and lactation occurs in July-September, peaking in September. Non-reproducing adult females are found throughout the year, and subadults of both sexes are found in July-September. Lactating females carry their young in flight when they average more than 35% of their mothers’ weights. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Gervais’s Funnel-eared Bat is nocturnal, with two nightforaging periods. The first begins ¢.10 minutes around sunset and lasts up to 45 minutes, and the second is shorter and ends c.5 minutes around sunset. During both foraging bouts, individuals can be easily seen with unaided vision flying erratically and low within vegetation or over open pastures. Males begin and end foraging periods before females, especially those that are lactating and carrying their young in flight. Such short foraging bouts are associated with a massive exodus from their roosting caves. While roosting, individuals hang widely spaced and are generally quiet, allowing human observers to approach closely. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Gervais’s Funnel-eared Bat has high fidelity to roost sites, and their short foraging times are associated with very small home ranges. Mark-recapture studies have shown that individuals are unable to return to their caves if released at distances greater than +2 km +from their roosts. Both sexes roost separately in July-September: females gather in large maternity colonies in the deepest parts of caves, and male-only groups occupy more external areas of caves or neighboring caves where there are no maternity colonies. Non-reproductive females are occasionally found in such groups of males. Fluctuations in size of cave colonies can be associated with sexual segregation during the reproductive season. Although Gervais’s Funnel-eared Bat can coexist in the same cave with up to 15 other species of bats, it seems to prefer caves and cave areas not occupied by other species, with the exception of the Cuban Lesser Funnel-eared Bat ( +Chilonatalus macer +), with which it will roost in closer association. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Gervais’s Funnel-eared Bat is abundant and known from 63 localities, 36 of which are day roosts. Cave colonies contain a few dozen up to a few thousand individuals. Given its ability to form large colonies in small caves or cave-like habitats and to forage over pastures and secondary vegetation, Gervais’s Funnel-eared Bat seems to be resilient and unlikely to be threatened as long asits roosts are undisturbed. + + + + +Bibliography. +Allen & Sanborn (1937), Garcia & Mancina (2011), Gervais (1837), Silva-Taboada (1979), Tejedor (2011), Tejedor, Tavares & Rodriguez-Hernandez (2005). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/07/87/290787FFFFA71870FF0B9FF2E2B33232.xml b/data/29/07/87/290787FFFFA71870FF0B9FF2E2B33232.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0963a322b73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/07/87/290787FFFFA71870FF0B9FF2E2B33232.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Natalidae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + +text + + +2019 +2019-10-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats + + + +589 +596 + + + +book chapter +91181 +10.5281/zenodo.6811090 +6c5d261f-9908-4ca4-afb6-df78e3013d15 +978-84-16728-19-0 +6811090 + + + + + +4. + + + + + + +Bahamian Lesser Funnel-eared Bat + + + + + + + +Chilonatalus tumidifrons + + + + + + + +French: + +Natalide des +Bahamas + +/ +German: +Kleines Bahamas-Trichterohr +/ +Spanish: + +Natalido de las +Bahamas + + + + + +Other common names: +Bahaman Funnel-eared Bat +, +Bahamian Least Funnel-eared Bat + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Chilonatalus tumidifrons G. S. Miller, 1903 +, + + + + + +“Watlings Island [= San +Salvador Island +], +Bahamas +.” + + + + +This species is monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +Bahamas +( +Abaco +, +Andros +, and San Salvador Is). + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Ear 14-7-17-2 mm, forearm 31-7-36 mm (males) and 32.8-35-2 mm (females); weight 3-3-5 g (males) and +3 g +(females). Pelage is dense, long, light brown to orange-brown,lighter dorsally, and bicolored, with tips darker than bases. There are dense mustache-like hair tufts along lateral margins of upperlip. It has dermal outgrowths around mouth and relatively large skull. Ears are broad and square-shaped, with vestigial 2-3 ear pleats, straight anterior and lateral margins, and relatively rounded apex. Natalid organ of males is melon-shaped, up to one-half the length of skull, and covering one-half of dorsum of rostrum and forehead. Wings are broad and relatively pointed, inserting to tibia at its proximal one-half. Free edge of uropatagium has fine fringe of hairs. Rostrum is long and narrow, and braincase is inflated, rising gradually from rostrum. Crown of second premolar is about as high as that of third premolar. Skull constriction between orbits is relatively narrow, ridge between basisphenoid furrows is wide, and second premolar is crowded. + + + + +Habitat. +Only semideciduous forest habitats near sea level. The Bahamian Lesser Funnel-eared Bat roosts in small to large caves, usually in areas near open water sources but also in drier sections. Roost-site temperatures are 23—-24°C. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +There is no specific information available for this species, but the Bahamian Lesser Funnel-eared Bat is certainly insectivorous. + + + + +Breeding. +Male-only roosting groups of Bahamian Lesser Funnel-eared Bats have been found in July. If sexes segregate during reproduction as in other natalids, this suggests that lactation takes place in July. Males have extremely short penises (1-2-3 mm) relative to other natalids and conversely very large natalid organs. For this reason, it has been speculated that mating system involves lekking behavior. + + + + +Activity patterns. +The Bahamian Lesser Funnel-eared Bat is nocturnal. Foraging activity begins around sunset, with emergence lasting c.30 minutes. Its broad wings and large tail membranes suggest it flies very slowly, having been compared to that of a large moth. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Roosting groups of Bahamian Lesser Funnel-eared Bats can switch between roosting caves located +1 km +apart on a daily basis. They can share caves with larger bats, such as the Buffy Flower Bat (Erophylla sezekorni), Waterhouse’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Macrotus waterhousii), and the Big Brown Bat ( +Eptesicus +fuscus), but they roost away from them and in low areas under shelves or ledges. A colony of ¢.300 Bahamian Lesser Funnel-eared Bats on +Abaco +abandoned a cave entirely when 100-200 Bufty Flower Bats occupied it. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Near Threatened on The IUCN Red List. The Bahamian Lesser Funnel-eared Bat is known only from twelve localities, of which eight are caves. It has been found in groups ranging from less than ten to more than 500 individuals. Its only large population might be on San +Salvador Island +, given the island’s high abundance of small, non-surveyed caves that potentially harbor colonies. On Abaco, it is known from two caves, and on Andros, it is known only from Bat Cave where many individuals have been observed swarming out to feed. + + + + +Bibliography. +Allen (1905), Miller (1903, 1905), Ottenwalder & Genoways (1982), Tejedor (2011). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/07/87/290787FFFFA71877FA149D33EF413C1D.xml b/data/29/07/87/290787FFFFA71877FA149D33EF413C1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5524f67d477 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/07/87/290787FFFFA71877FA149D33EF413C1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Natalidae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + +text + + +2019 +2019-10-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats + + + +589 +596 + + + +book chapter +91181 +10.5281/zenodo.6811090 +6c5d261f-9908-4ca4-afb6-df78e3013d15 +978-84-16728-19-0 +6811090 + + + + + +5. + + + + + + +Cuban Greater Funnel-eared Bat + + + + + + + +Natalus primus + + + + + + + +French: +Grande Natalide +/ +German: +GroRRes Kuba-Trichterohr +/ +Spanish: + +Natalido mayor de +Cuba + + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Natalus primus Anthony, 1919 +, + + + + + +“Daiquiri [= Daiquiri, +Santiago de Cuba +], +Cuba +.” + + + + +This species is monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from a single locality in W +Cuba +. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Ear 20-2-21-2 mm, forearm 46-1-51-2 mm (males) and 47-50-1 mm (females); weight 7-8-12.6 g (males) and 6-10-1 g (females). The Cuban Greater Funnel-eared Bat is the largest species of natalid. Pelage is dense and long. Dorsal hairs are bicolored; hair bases are lighter than tips, from drab with fuscous tips to buff with sepia tips; ventral pelage is unicolored. Medial and lateral ear margins are straight, eartip is rounded, and there are four ear pleats. Natalid organ of males is relatively flat and wedge-shaped and extends onto crown. Free margin of uropatagium has sparse fringe of thin hairs; ungual tufts are absent. It has distinctively shaped skull, having especially elongated rostrum with markedly projecting premaxilla. Braincase is greatly inflated, rising gently from rostrum. Premaxilla is not inflated; maxilla dorsal to molars is convex and not inflated; palate is present between pterygoids; caudal margins of maxilla in ventral view are almost perpendicular with longitudinal axis of skull; basisphenoid pits are deep and steep-sided; mesostylar crest is present on third molar. + + + + +Habitat. +Karst plain covered in semideciduous dry forest at an elevation of +16 m +. The only known extant population of the Cuban Greater Funnel-eared Bat inhabits one cave, Cueva La Barca, in westernmost +Cuba +. Cueva La Barca has several warm and humid chambers where temperatures remain near 24-5°C and humidity at 99% and a hot chamber where temperatures are higher at 28-30°C. The Cuban Greater Funneleared Bat usually occupies the warm chambers, roosting along protected, sinuous walls that are farther from entrances. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +The Cuban Greater Funnel-eared Bat feeds on insects, including moths, crickets, small beetles,flying ants, lacewings,flies, leathoppers, and true bugs. The permanent pool in Cueva La Barca might serve as drinking water. + + + + +Breeding. +Pregnant Cuban Greater Funnel-eared Bats have been found in early May, each carrying a single large embryo, and lactating females in September, suggesting that parturition takes place around July. + + + + +Activity patterns. +The Cuban Greater Funnel-eared Bat is nocturnal. Its flight is extremely slow and highly maneuverable. It shows a greater tendency and ability to fly in highly confined, cluttered spaces than most other bat species except the Cuban Lesser Funnel-eared Bat ( +Chilonatalus macer +). Foraging activity of Cuban Greater Funnel-eared Bats starts after sunset and ends before sunrise, but because of the difficulty of spotting slow low-flying bats in the dark and in complicated terrain, like at the entrance of Cueva La Barca, its exodus has not been observed. No individuals have been seen inside the cave at 22:00-24:00 h suggesting they have left to forage or are using alternate roost sites late at night. Individuals collected early in the morning have full stomachs indicating that foraging activity ends shortly before daybreak. Individuals remain active while roosting during the day, taking flight at the slightest sign of disturbance, but usually some individuals allow extremely close proximity of an observer for a few seconds. If disturbance persists for some minutes, all individuals move to alternative roosting areas of the same or other chambers. When flying inside the cave, the Cuban Greater Funnel-eared Bat alwaysflies extremely close to walls and at c. +1 m +from the floor, forming a highly distinctive, continuous stream of individuals along the wall. Individuals taken outside of the cave dehydrate quickly, and their wing membranes become increasingly brittle starting at the wingtips. They can die within a couple of hours if not kept in a protected enclosure. The Cuban Greater Funnel-eared Bat is a low duty cycle echolocator. Its echolocation calls are composed of three harmonics nearly completely overlapped. Second and third harmonics are entirely frequency-modulated (FM), butfirst harmonic has short constant frequency (CF) component at ¢.73 kHz. Most energy is put into second harmonic, which is 65-115 kHz. Third harmonic is detectable but too faint for measuring. Cuban Greater Funnel-eared Bat’s FM calls are well suited for precise target location and correspond well with flight behavior close to the ground and within vegetation. Captive individuals are aggressive and frequently attack other bat species, even of larger size, if confined together in a small enclosure. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Given the slow flight of the Cuban Greater Funnel-eared Bat and its high susceptibility to dehydration,its foraging range 1s probably small. Cave colony size has been found to be relatively stable over a few years of observation, suggesting that seasonal migrations out of Cueva La Barca are unlikely. Roosting groups scatter on lower parts of walls at c. +1 m +from the floor and occasionally on low roofs of wall niches. They hang from one or both feet without ventral contact with substrate and are regularly spaced from each other at distances of c. +10 cm +. Eleven other bat species have also been found in Cueva La Barca. Although Cuban Greater Funnel-eared Bats have never been observed in mixed-species groups, they do roost adjacent to groups of the Antillean Ghostfaced Bat (Mormoops blainviller) that also often perch along walls. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Vulnerable on The IUCN Red List. Visual estimates of the population size of the Cuban Greater Funnel-eared Bat in Cueva La Barca range from several hundred to a few thousand individuals. Current population appears to be a relict of a once widespread species that ranged throughout most of +Cuba +, +the Bahamas +, and Grand Cayman Island—Ilocalities where it is known from bone remains. Cueva La Barca is located inside Guanahacabibes National Park, but despite the vulnerability of the Cuban Greater Funnel-eared Bat, it receives no form of official protection. + + + + +Bibliography. +Anthony (1919), Garcia & Mancina (2011), Mancina, Echenique-Diaz et al. (2007), Morgan (1989, 1994, 2001), Sanchez et al. (2017), Silva-Taboada (1979), Tejedor (2011), Tejedor, Silva & Rodriguez-Hernandez (2004), Tejedor, Tavares & Rodriguez-Hernandez (2005), Tejedor, Tavares & Silva (2005). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/07/C9/2907C96535131D36EC2790DC9E6211FC.xml b/data/29/07/C9/2907C96535131D36EC2790DC9E6211FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d48be9a15e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/07/C9/2907C96535131D36EC2790DC9E6211FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Carpelimus fuliginosus Gravenhorst, 1802 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAO0558 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/08/14/290814F9DC8A5E26BA25ADDCB4733474.xml b/data/29/08/14/290814F9DC8A5E26BA25ADDCB4733474.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..288f71b3f6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/08/14/290814F9DC8A5E26BA25ADDCB4733474.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Distribution of wild bee (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) and hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae) communities within farms undergoing ecological transition + + + +Author + +Noel, Gregoire +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium +gregoire.noel@uliege.be + + + +Author + +Bonnet, Julie +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +Everaerts, Sylvain +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +Danel, Anouk +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +Calderan, Alix +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +de Liedekerke, Alexis +Ferme de Froidefontaine, Havelange, Belgium + + + +Author + +de Montpellier d'Annevoie, Clotilde +Department of Geography, Institute Transitions, University of Namur, Namur, Belgium & Ferme d'Emeville, Havelange, Belgium + + + +Author + +Francis, Frederic +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +Serteyn, Laurent +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-01-14 + + +9 + + +60665 +60665 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e60665 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e60665 +1314-2828-9-e60665 +A14A82B6E4E456E6AA051CADA0ECE3E6 + + + + +Platycheirus albimanus (Fabricius 1781) + + + +Ecological interactions + + +Feeds on +Polylectic + + +Conservation status +Not Applicable + + +Notes + +Table +2 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/08/4C/29084C758EDEC1750CB2C87F7FD15199.xml b/data/29/08/4C/29084C758EDEC1750CB2C87F7FD15199.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf954a5d646 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/08/4C/29084C758EDEC1750CB2C87F7FD15199.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Cruciferae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="C645CA86C4035BFAB6532E4A72CBA394" pageId="null" pageNumber="244" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="8221F0F773A4B9F1E6F80DBDA290079B" pageId="null" pageNumber="244"> +<taxonomicName id="648690A028C9B22A766E9590D88C8A8D" authority="Gaudin" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Erysimum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="null" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pumilum"> +Erysimum +<normalizedToken id="297631FC5C17165608AAEFEB298C97FE" originalValue="púmilum" pageId="null" pageNumber="244">pumilum</normalizedToken> +Gaudin +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="5C3C297D552052C46B1DA0A74FAEE93D" pageId="null" pageNumber="244" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="0CB90AE09ED035CDF95D41E37654F262" pageId="null" pageNumber="244"> +<normalizedToken id="403453A67637CD49619A9A89660483C9" originalValue="Zwerg-Schöterich" pageId="null" pageNumber="244">Zwerg-Schoeterich</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd, mit meist zahlreichen sterilen Blattrosetten; +5-20 cm hoch. +Kelchblaetter +6-9 mm lang, die innern am Grunde sackartig ausgebuchtet. + +Kronblaetter +12-16 mm lang + +, gelb. + +Fruechte +20-35 mm lang und 1,5-2 mm dick + +, auf den Kanten und auf den +Flaechen +zerstreut behaart (Epidermis zwischen den Haaren sichtbar); Griffel 1-1,5 mm lang. Samen 1,5-2,2mm lang. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +18: +Material vom Aostatal ( +Vallee +de Cogne) (Favarger 1964), von verschiedenen Stellen aus dem Val Queyras (Favarger 1969). + + +Standort. +Subalpin und alpin. Lockere, steinige +Boeden +in +waermeren +Lagen. Felsschutt. + + +Verbreitung. Grajisch-penninische Pflanze: +Maurienne (besonders Gegend des Mont Cenis), Grajische Alpen (Massiv des Gran Paradiso), +Suedseite +des Monte Rosa; Angaben aus der Tarentaise und dem Wallis sind zu +ueberpruefen +. +Ausserhalb +des Gebiets im Val Queyras; vielleicht in den +Suedwestalpen +weiter verbreitet. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/08/89/29088932D0C20B05F0AC10F77FFA7AB2.xml b/data/29/08/89/29088932D0C20B05F0AC10F77FFA7AB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9743ec49f0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/08/89/29088932D0C20B05F0AC10F77FFA7AB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Two new species of Isbrueckerichthys Derijst, 1996 (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the rio Paranapanema basin, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Fernando C. Jerep + + + +Author + +Oscar A. Shibatta + + + +Author + +Edson H. L. Pereira + + + +Author + +Osvaldo T. Oyakawa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1372 + + +53 +68 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:B1978146-0040-4398-B00C-7215D67F16BE + +journal article +z01372p053 +B1978146-0040-4398-B00C-7215D67F16BE + + + + +Neoplecostomus paranensis +: + + + + + +Brazil +: + +Sao +Paulo + +: Cajuru: +MZUSP +38572; +holotype +; 1 (1), 71.77 mm SL; rio +Cubatao +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/08/D7/2908D732FFA55231FF72FF089D2CFD0B.xml b/data/29/08/D7/2908D732FFA55231FF72FF089D2CFD0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90a6864619f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/08/D7/2908D732FFA55231FF72FF089D2CFD0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +A new hydryphantid genus from the Tien Shan Mountains of Kazakhstan (Acari, Hydrachnidia: Hydryphantidae) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4200 + + +2 + + +324 +326 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4200.2.6 +480b7692-6c64-4fb1-bcb8-4ef4236dc52a +1175-5326 +182229 +9261F534-62FD-46B4-84BA-4076EC2BE6B0 + + + + + + + +Kazakhithyas pectinatus + +n. sp. + + + + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +male, Rheohelocrene, +27 km +S of +Almaty +, + +Ili-Alatau +NP + +, +Tien Shan Mountains +, +Kazakhstan +, 43° +0 4.377 N +76° +59.233 E +, alt. + +2269 m +a.s.l. + +, + +4-v-2016 + +( +RMNH +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +2 males +, same data as holotype ( +RMNH +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. As for genus. + + + + +Description +. Male: Idiosoma colourless in specimens fixed in Koenike-fluid, dorsally 761 (778–782) long and 437 (478) wide, ventrally 778 (802–842) long. Anteriorly to postocularia an area without papillae, which is probably a remnant of the median eye, but the latter clearly absent ( +Fig. 1 +). Postocularia setae 48 long. Coxae in four groups, anterior corners of coxae with a group of 3–4 setae, margins of coxae with many short setae ( +Fig. 2 +). Capitulum 152 long, with a very short rostrum ( +Fig. 4 +). Genital field with three pairs of acetabula, anterior acetabulum 42 long, posterior acetabulum 38 wide. Genital flaps with four small setae. Pre-genital sclerite small. Excretory pore not sclerotized. Length of P1–5: 50, 82, 62, 144, 41; P2 with four dorsal setae and one medial seta. P4 ventrally slightly convex, with a anteriorly located ventral seta ( +Fig. 5 +). Length of I-leg-4–6: 132, 142, 156 (till tip of segment). Length of IV-leg-4–6: 220, 216, 192 (till tip of segment). Each leg claw with two combs, one short and one long comb ( +Figs. 7–8 +). Legs without swimming setae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/08/D7/2908D732FFA75233FF72FA519E63F8FC.xml b/data/29/08/D7/2908D732FFA75233FF72FA519E63F8FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3cfeefa0b8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/08/D7/2908D732FFA75233FF72FA519E63F8FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +A new hydryphantid genus from the Tien Shan Mountains of Kazakhstan (Acari, Hydrachnidia: Hydryphantidae) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4200 + + +2 + + +324 +326 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4200.2.6 +480b7692-6c64-4fb1-bcb8-4ef4236dc52a +1175-5326 +182229 +9261F534-62FD-46B4-84BA-4076EC2BE6B0 + + + + + + + +Kazakhithyas + +n. gen. + + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Characters of the family +Hydryphantidae +; idiosoma papillate, papillae blunt and at their base striated; frontal eye absent ( +Fig. 3 +); lateral eyes in capsules; glandularia platelets absent ( +Fig. 1 +); genital field with moveable flaps and three pairs of acetabula, not fused to these flaps ( + +Fig. +2 + +); palp chelate ( +Fig. 5 +); legs claws large, each claw with two combs, one long and one short, and without clawlet or claw blade ( +Figs.7–8 +). + + + + +Type species +: + +Kazakhithyas pectinatus + + +n. sp +. + + + + + +Etymology +. The name is a combination of +Kazakhstan +and + +Thyas + +and is of male gender. + + + + +Remarks +. The genus has the plesiotypical number of acetabula of the +Hydryphantidae +. However, the large claws with the two combs is unique for the +Hydryphantidae +. Only in + +Pseudohydryphantes + +and + +Ignacarus + +a claw with a comb is present (Gerecke pers. comm.), but these genera differ either in integument structure ( + +Pseudohydryphantes + +) or the presence of a large dorsal plate ( + +Ignacarus + +). Moreover, + +Pseudohydryphantes + +has the leg claws with two fine dorsal clawlets ( + +Di Sabatino +et al. +2010 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/0A/13/290A1343FC150728A9DFF4B1170C7E4D.xml b/data/29/0A/13/290A1343FC150728A9DFF4B1170C7E4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ec38f9e41b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/0A/13/290A1343FC150728A9DFF4B1170C7E4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Afrosoricida + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +71 +81 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Chrysospalax villosus +subsp. +transvaalensis +Broom 1913 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Chrysospalax villosus +subsp. +pratensis +Roberts 1913 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/0A/1A/290A1ADDEB147650B21A7ECD3EE86921.xml b/data/29/0A/1A/290A1ADDEB147650B21A7ECD3EE86921.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52035fdae6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/0A/1A/290A1ADDEB147650B21A7ECD3EE86921.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Acnida cannabina +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1027. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Virginiae paludibus salsis." RCN: 7429. + + + + +Lectotype +(Sauer in + +Madrono + +13: 11. 1955; Reveal in Jarvis & al., +Regnum Veg. +127: 14. 1993): +Clayton 599 +, Herb. Linn. No. 1176.1 ( +LINN +; +iso- +BM +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Acnida +Linnaeus. + + + + + +Current name: + + +Acnida cannabina + +L. + +( +Amaranthaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Sauer (1955) indicated +Clayton 599 +as the type but did not distinguish between the collections in LINN and BM. He is accepted as having typified the name, with Reveal (1993) having restricted the +lectotype +choice to the material in LINN. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/0A/48/290A4885319F4023BF9469161853F3A0.xml b/data/29/0A/48/290A4885319F4023BF9469161853F3A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b62dedd6d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/0A/48/290A4885319F4023BF9469161853F3A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Cotesia affinis (Nees, 1834) + + + + +Microgaster affinis +Nees, 1834 + + +euphorbiae +( +Bouche +, 1834, +Microgaster +) + + +vinulae +( +Bouche +, 1834, +Microgaster +) + + +harpyiae +(Niezabitowski, 1910, +Apanteles +) + + +okamotoi +(Watanabe, 1932, +Apanteles +) + + +planus +(Watanabe, 1932, +Apanteles +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/0A/94/290A94E0E5474D3C8B175EF4AB61EF5A.xml b/data/29/0A/94/290A94E0E5474D3C8B175EF4AB61EF5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..513564317ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/0A/94/290A94E0E5474D3C8B175EF4AB61EF5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,403 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the Pheidole roosevelti-group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Fiji. + + + +Author + +Sarnat, E. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1767 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21683 + +journal article +21683 + + + + + +Pheidole +simplispinosa Sarnat + +sp. n. + + + +Figs. 47-49, 68-70, 89-91 + + + +Holotype major, + + + + +FIJI + +: +Koro I., Mt. Kuitarua +3.7 km NW +Nasau Village +, +20.vi.2005 +, 470m, +-17.29083° +, +179.40183° +, primary rainforest, nesting in soil, ( +E. M. Sarnat +), EMS#2084, CASENT0171106 ( +FNIC +). + + + + + +Paratypes. From same nest series as holotype: 1 dealate queen (CASENT0171107), 4 majors (CASENT0174208, CASENT0174209, CASENT0174211, CASENT0174212), 3 minors (CASENT0171022, CASENT0174210, CASENT0174213), ( +FNIC +, +NMNH +, +ANIC +); additional specimens in alcohol ( +NMNH +). + + + +MAJOR. TL 5.65-6.78, HL 1.78-1.96, HW 1.64-1.84, CI 0.89-0.93, FL 1.09-1.22, FI 0.60-0.64, SL 0.73-0.84, SI 0.39-0.44 (7 measured). +Head with sides not distinctly broader posterior to eyes than anterior to eyes. Median ocellus occasionally present. Scapes short. Mesonotal process, in profile, truncated into a blunt process without lamellate posterior margin; in dorsal view posterior margin flat to convex. Propodeal spines simple, evenly tapering to a single straight acuminate point without becoming bifurcate or angulate apically. In posterior view, petiole node dorsum strongly excised, sides moderately excised. Postpetiole taller than long, as tall as petiole, steep anterior and posterior faces converging to form an obtusely angulate vertex; in dorsal view subpentagonal with strong lateral projections. +Region between frontal carinae with parallel longitudinal carinae extending posteriorly and arcing onto posterolateral corners. Posterolateral lobes, in full face view, with distinct transverse rugae extending from median cleft to posterolateral corners. Sculpture of vertex and posterolateral lobes varies from weakly to densely rugoreticulate. Intercarinular spaces vary from densely foveolate to smooth and shining. Rugoreticulum present between eye and antennal insertion. Antennal scrobe mostly smooth and shining to strongly foveolate. Clypeus smooth and shining; anterior margin without carinae. Lateral and ventrolateral portions of posterolateral lobes lightly sculptured to entirely smooth and shining; posteriorly with transverse striae, discontinuous rugae and shallow oblong impressions. Head venter rugose. Pronotal sculpture varies from dense foveolate ground sculpture overlain by transverse striae to weak foveolate ground sculpture overlain by weak transverse striae. Mesonotum, in dorsal view, varies from foveolate and striate to smooth and shining. Anepisternum weakly rugose. Katepisternum weakly striate. Petiole with apical and posterior faces smooth, laterally and ventrally rugose. Postpetiole dorsum mostly smooth and shining, sides rugose. Basigastral costulae weakly to moderate with interspaces smooth and shining to foveolate; sternite of first gaster segment lightly sculptured laterally. Gaster otherwise smooth and shining. Body reddish-brown with lighter appendages. +MINOR. TL 2.96-3.41, HL 0.66-0.75, HW 0.65-0.74, CI 0.98-1.03, FL 0.80-0.91, FI 1.18-1.29, SL 0.77-0.85, SI 1.10-1.23, AE 0.25-0.32, DE 0.00, PSI 0.00 (10 measured). +Head, in full face view, subcordate, sides convex, posterolateral corners rounded and obtuse, posterior margin concave; in profile, posterolateral corners not pinched. Genal carinae very short and weakly elevated on ventrolateral portion of head. Clypeus with anterior margin convex laterally, concave medially. Frontal carinae terminating before eye level. Mesonotal process truncated into a short process without lamellate or distinct margin; in dorsal view, attachment to mesonotum broad, posterior margin evenly convex. Propodeal spines simple, taper evenly to an acuminate point without distal angle or bifurcation. +Head mostly smooth and shining to latitudinally rugulose with densely packed foveolate ground sculpture; ventrally smooth and shining. Clypeus with a few weak carinae attached to anterolateral border. Promesonotum, in dorsal view, transversely rugulose with lightly impressed to densely packed foveolate ground sculpture. Mesopleuron mostly smooth and shining to foveolate. Reddish-brown with paler appendages. +QUEEN. TL 6.82, HL 1.29, HW 1.37, CI 1.06, SL 0.87, SI 0.68, FL 1.18, FI 0.91, ML 0.83, MI 1.05 (1 measured). +Head subquadrate with sides approximately as broad anteriorly as posteriorly. Mesoscutum, in profile, large, greater than half the height of pronotum; in dorsal view, mostly obscuring pronotum. Scutellum, in dorsal view, with posterior portion produced as a weakly elevated subtriangular plate. Propodeal spines simple, evenly tapering to a single straight acuminate point without becoming bifurcate or angulate apically. Petiole broadly cuneate; in posterior view, petiole node dorsum weakly concave. Postpetiole, in dorsal view, subpentagonal with moderate lateral projections. +Region between frontal carinae with crenulated longitudinal and occasionally branching carinae reach posterior margin. Region between eyes and antennal insertions with elevated crenulated carinae that reach posterolateral corners; intercarinular spaces densely packed with overlapping foveolae. Head venter rugoreticulate. Antennal scrobe foveolate. Clypeus mostly smooth and shining; anterior margin with short carinae laterally, median carinae present. Pronotum rugoreticulate. Mesoscutum, in dorsal view, with straight parallel carinae that run posteriorly towards median. Scutellum mostly smooth and shining. Anepisternum finely rugoreticulate. Katepisternum weakly striate. Petiole rugose. Postpetiole rugulose. First tergite of gaster longitudinally sculptured basally, sculpture immediately posterior to postpetiole longer than length of postpetiole. First sternite of gaster sculptured basally. Reddish-brown with lighter appendages. + + + +Etymology. The specific epithet +simplispinosa +is a noun in apposition derived from the combination of the Latin simplex, meaning simple, and spina, meaning spine. + + + + +Diagnosis, distribution and biology. +Pheidole simplispinosa +is the most distinctive of all P. rooseveltigroup species. It is the only member of the group in which the spines are simple and evenly straight without becoming modified into distal angles or bifurcations. The mesonotal process so prominent in other all other P. roosevelti-group species is truncated into a blunt process such that the angle between the dorsal face of the mesonotum and the mesonotal declivity is obtuse (i.e.,>90°). Beyond the simplified spine and mesonotal process, +P. simplispinosa +is also the smallest of this group and has the shortest limbs relative to its size. The queens of +P. simplispinosa +, like those of +P. roosevelti +and +P. pegasus +, are characterized by their well-developed mesosomas. + + + +Although single turret nests were observed, the species is also capable of constructing nests with multiple entrances. One such nest, from Mt. Delaikoro on Vanua Levu, was composed of irregular mounds of excavated soil. + +Pheidole simplispinosa +has a range within the Fiji archipelago rivaled only by +P. roosevelti +. Like +P. roosevelti +, this species tolerance of lower elevation habitat (Fig. 95), may serve as some explanation for its wide range. The two species, however, are entirely allopatric. Whereas +P. roosevelti +claims the more southern islands of Viti Levu and Ovalau, +P. simplispinosa +occurs in the northern islands of Vanua Levu, Taveuni and Koro. + + + + +A significant variation in sculpture is associated with the geography of +P. simplispinosa +. The Koro material, including the type series, exhibits the strongest rugulae on the face and body and the most dense, well defined foveolate ground sculpture. The Taveuni specimens, with only faint hints of facial foveolae and weak mesosomal rugulae, occupy the opposing end of the phenotypic spectrum. Were it not for the intermediate Vanua Levu material, these contrasting morphologies might argue for the designation of separate species. Fortunately, enough collections of +P. simplispinosa +have been made on Vanua Levu to study morphological variation on the longitudinal axis. When specimens are arranged according to longitude, it becomes apparent that the strength of sculpture diminishes eastwards as the collections approach Taveuni. If sculpture strength can be used as a surrogate for relationship, it suggests that more gene flow occurs between populations from western Vanua Levu and Koro, and eastern Vanua Levu and Taveuni, than between Koro and Taveuni. + + +While further study of the population structure of +P. simplispinosa +may reveal illuminating patterns concerning phylogeographic patterns within the archipelago, perplexing questions surround the evolution of this species within the larger context of the P. roosevelti-group. +Pheidole simplispinosa +, with its simple propodeal spines, truncated mesonotal process, and divergent anatomical proportions (Fig. 94) does not immediately suggest itself as a close relative to any of the other P. roosevelti-group species. + + +Several hypotheses can be proposed to explain the relationship of +P. simplispinosa +to the other members of the group. The first hypothesis submits that +P. simplispinosais +sister to all other members of the P. roosevelti-group. If this hypothesis is supported, it allows for the possibility that the P. roosevelti-group descended from a hypothetical ancestor that, with neither modified propodeal spines nor a mesonotal process, more closely resembled typical +Pheidole +species. The second hypothesis submits that +P. simplispinosa +is nested within the P. roosevelti-group. If +P. simplispinosa +is, in fact, nested within the group, it predicts that the species is derived from an ancestor that bore modified propodeal spines and an extended mesonotal process. In this scenario, the secondary reductions of propodeal spines and mesonotum render the similarities between +P. simplispinosa +and +Pheidole +species outside the P. roosevelti-group homoplasy. + +A thorough multi-gene phylogeny with appropriate outgroup taxa (including quadrispinosa-group, quadricuspis-group and cervicornis-group species) will help to resolve both population and species level relationships of this enigmatic ant, and serve as a tool for testing the proposed hypotheses. + + + +Additional material examined. + + + + +FIJI + +. +Koro +: +Mt. Kuitarua +3.1 km WNW + + + +Nasau Village + +, +20.vi.2005 +, 440m, +-17.29528° +, +179.40433° +, primary rainforest, nesting in dead tree fern, ( +E. M. Sarnat +), EMS#2097, 3 majors (CASENT0174223 - CASENT0174225); + +Mt. Kuitarua +4 km WNW + +Nasau Village +, +7.iii.2003 +, 380m, +- 17.29528° +, +179.40433° +, lowland rainforest, from sifted leaf litter, ( +E. M. Sarnat +), FJKR312_K01, 9 minors (CASENT0174226 - CASENT0174234); + + + + + + +Mt. Nabukala +5.0 km WSW +Nasau Village +, +15.iii.2005 +, 520m, +- 17.31250° +, +179.38617° +, primary rainforest, in soil, ( +E. M. Sarnat +), EMS#1906, 6 majors (CASENT0174214, CASENT0174215, CASENT0174217, CASENT0174218, CASENT0174220, CASENT0174221), 3 minors (CASENT0174216, CASENT0174219, CASENT0174222) + +; + + + +Vanua Levu +: 2 km NNW +Kasavu Village +, +28.viii.2003 +, 300m, +-16.62000° +, +179.83333° +, lowland rainforest, from sifted leaf litter, ( +A. Rakabula +), FJVN330_K01, 1 minor (CASENT0174251) + +; + + +2 km NNW + +Kasavu Village, +29.viii.2003 +, 300m, +-16.71639° +, +179.66333° +, lowland rainforest, from sifted leaf litter, ( +A. Rakabula +), FJVN330_K02, 1 minor (CASENT0174252); + + + + + + +Mt. Delaikoro +3.7 km SE +Dogoru Village +, +31.viii.2006 +, 699m, +-16.57525° +, +179.31638° +, mid-elevation rainforest, from sifted leaf litter, ( +E. P. Economo +), EPE#62, 1 minor (CASENT0174253) + +; + + + +Mt. Delaikoro +3.7 km SE +Dogoru Village +, +31.viii.2006 +, 699m, +-16.57525° +, +179.31638° +, mid-elevation rainforest, nesting in soil, ( +E. M. Sarnat +), EMS#2375, 7 majors (CASENT0174240, CASENT0174241, CASENT0174243, CASENT0174244, CASENT0174246, CASENT0174248, CASENT0174249), 4 minors (CASENT0174242, CASENT0174245, CASENT0174247, CASENT0174250) + +; + + + +Mt. Vatudiri +3km NW +Waisali Village +, +2.ix.2006 +, 570m, +-16.62905° +, +179.21103° +, mid-elevation rainforest, from turret nest in bare soil, ( +E. M. Sarnat +), EMS#2396, 3 majors (CASENT0174235, CASENT0174236, CASENT0174238), 2 minors (CASENT0174237, CASENT0174239) + +; + + + +Mt. Vatudiri +3km NW +Waisali Village +, +2.ix.2006 +, 570m, - +16.62905° +, +179.21103° +, mid-elevation rainforest, from sifted leaf litter, ( +E. P. Economo +), EPE#79, 1 minor (CASENT0174254) + +; + + + +Taveuni +: + + + +Devo Peak + +3.6 km SE + + + +Tavuki Village + +, +17.vi.2005 +, 734m, +-16.83056° +, +- 179.97433° +, garden/primary rainforest edge, from sifted leaf litter, ( +E. M. Sarnat +), EMS#1949, 1 major (CASENT0174255), 2 minors (CASENT0174256, CASENT0174257); + + + + +Devo Peak +3.6 km SE + + + +Tavuki Village + +, +17.vi.2005 +, 734m, +-16.83056° +, +-179.97433° +, garden/primary rainforest edge, from sifted leaf litter, ( +E. M. Sarnat +), EMS#2069, 3 minors (CASENT0174258 - CASENT0174260); + + + + +Devo Peak +3.9 km SE + + + +Tavuki Village + +, +17.vi.2005 +, 775m, +-16.83278° +, +-179.97343° +, primary rainforest edge, from sifted leaf litter, ( +E. M. Sarnat +), EMS#2068, 3 minors (CASENT0174261 - CASENT0174263). + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/0A/95/290A95135144FFD5FF7EF9EBFCC5FEFF.xml b/data/29/0A/95/290A95135144FFD5FF7EF9EBFCC5FEFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c19a09eaaa5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/0A/95/290A95135144FFD5FF7EF9EBFCC5FEFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Checklist of catfishes, recent and fossil (Osteichthyes: Siluriformes), and catalogue of siluriform primary types + + + +Author + +Published, First + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-03-08 + + +1418 + + +1 +628 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + +SILURIFORMES Cuvier, 1816 + + + + +Taxonomic overview: Burgess (1989), Teugels (1996), Teugels (2003a), +Nelson +(2006). + + + + +Fauna: Eigenmann (1920b, 1922b, 1927, western South America); Herre (1926, +Philippines +); Hora & Gupta (1941, Malay peninsula); Kottelat +et al. +, (1993, western +Indonesia +); Kottelat (2001a, +Vietnam +); Kottelat (2001b, +Laos +); Rainboth (1996, Cambodian Mekong); Skelton (1993, 2001, southern Africa); Nichols (1943, +China +); Chu +et al. +(1999, +China +); Fowler (1951a, 1954, +Brazil +); Le Bail +et al. +(2000, French Guiana); Jayaram (1978a, 1981, 1999, southern Asia); Tan & Ng (2000, central Sumatra), Page & Burr (1991, North America), Miller +et al. +(2005, +Mexico +). + + +Review: Day (1877a, +India +); Misra (1976, +India +and South Asia); Jayaram (1977d, various families); Menon (1999, +India +); Gayet & Meunier (2003, fossil taxa). + + +Phylogeny: Chardon (1968), Mo (1991), Arratia (1992), de Pinna (1998a), Diogo (2003a, 2004 a, b); Hardman (2005); de Pinna (1996, several Asian families); Howes (1983b, loricarioid families), Arratia & Huaquin (1995, loricarioid families); Peng +et al. +(2005, Chinese species). + + +Checklist: Kottelat (1985, +Cambodia +); Kottelat (1989a, Indochina); Mirza (1980, +Pakistan +and Azad Kashmir); Gosline (1942, 1945, Neotropics); Reis +et al. +(2003, Neotropics). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/0A/E4/290AE4120AEF34D150448887A6AD4744.xml b/data/29/0A/E4/290AE4120AEF34D150448887A6AD4744.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58a95549256 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/0A/E4/290AE4120AEF34D150448887A6AD4744.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the New World + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. + + + +Author + +Munoz-Rodriguez, Pablo + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +143 + + +1 +823 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 +1314-2003-143-1 +F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5 + + + + +32. + +Ipomoea subspicata +(Meisn.) +O'Donell + +, Lilloa 23 +: 501. 1950. ( +O'Donell +1950b: 501) + + + + + +Ipomoea virgata +var. +subspicata +Meisn. in Martius et al. + +, Fl. Brasil. 7 +: 241. 1869. (Meisner 1869: 241). Type. BRAZIL. Minas Gerais, Caldas + +, +Lindberg 163 + +(lectotype BR00005306435, designated here; isolectotype S12-2160). + + + +Type. + +Based on + +Ipomoea virgata +var. +subspicata +Meisn. + + + + +Description. + +Erect undershrub to 80 cm with tuberous rootstock, stems densely pubescent, glabrescent, branched at base but otherwise simple. Leaves subsessile, 2-6 (-9) +x +0.5-2 (-3.5) cm, broadly oblong to oblong-elliptic, subacute (sometimes mucronulate), entire or undulate, base broadly cuneate, thinly to densely pubescent on both surfaces but especially below; petioles 0-3 mm, pubescent. Flowers in a leafy terminal raceme, solitary or in 2-3 flowered cymes, peduncles 2-6 mm, pubescent; bracteoles 1-3 mm long, lanceolate, caducous; pedicels 4-7 mm, pubescent; sepals 7-12 mm, almost equal, lanceolate to oblong, obtuse to subacute, tomentose, the inner with scarious, glabrous margins; corolla 4.5-6 cm long, deep pink, funnel-shaped, sericeous in bud and on midpetaline bands, limb unlobed, 2.5-3 cm diam. Capsules 9-10 +x +6 mm long, ellipsoid, glabrous; seeds 5 +x +2.5 mm long, lanate with reddish marginal hairs. + + + +Distribution. +An uncommon cerrado species from south-central Brazil. + +BRAZIL. Dist. Fed. +: +Freitas & Freitas +s.n. [1996] (UB). +Minas Gerais +: + +C.W. +Mosen + +958 (S), 4290 (S); Paracatu, +A. Glaziou +21788 (K, P); Caldas,); ibid., +W.H. Stubblebine et al. +503 (UEC), 598 (UEC); ibid., + +Leitao +Filho et al. + +1916 (UEC); P.N. Grande +Sertao +Veredas, +D. Alvarenga et al. +1129 (IBGE, OXF). + +Parana + +: +G. Hatschbach +13291 (RB). + +Sao +Paulo + +: near Brotas + +, +Weir +153 + +(K); + +C.W. +Mosen + +4289 (S); +A. Saint-Hilaire +1068 (K, P); Mun. +Moji-Guacu +, +G. Eiten & Machado de Campos +1493 (NY, SP); ibid., +J. Mattos +9629 (SP). + + + +Notes. + +This species resembles + +Ipomoea hirsutissima + +in habit and leaves but lacks the spreading hairs and has less acute sepals. It was treated as + +Ipomoea campestris +in Flora + +do Brasil 2020 under construction and is undoubtedly closely related but differs in the broader, shortly acute leaves and less finely acute sepals. The two species may intergrade but more detailed study is needed. + + +R.M. Harley et al. +24982 (FTG, K) from Minas Gerais, Mun. +Buenopolis +, Serra do Cabral in Brazil is very similar but appears to be be prostrate and may represent a different taxon. + + +Two collections from Santiago de Chiquitos in Bolivia ( + +A. +D'Orbigny + +927, P035360730, and +J.R.I. Wood & D. Soto +23444 [K, USZ]), collected about 170 years apart, are also similar in facies to + +Ipomoea subspicata + +. The leaves of these specimens somewhat resemble those of + +I. psammophila + +but the habit and more acute sepals suggest an affinity with + +I. hirsutissima + +and the indumentum is somewhat intermediate between these two species. As these are the only two species from this clade occurring at Santiago, it is possible that these collections represent a hybrid, something possibly corroborated by the nuclear data which places +Wood & Soto +23444 as sister to + +I. psammophila + +. If this supposition eventually proves correct, hybridisation could turn out to be a factor complicating species delimitation in a number of the species clusters in this clade. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/0B/05/290B0524773C740C56EDAE5379DAC81B.xml b/data/29/0B/05/290B0524773C740C56EDAE5379DAC81B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eecc52b8fe2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/0B/05/290B0524773C740C56EDAE5379DAC81B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Revision of the Malagasy genus Trichoteleia Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Platygastroidea, Platygastridae) + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +80 + + +1 +126 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.80.907 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.80.907 +1313-2970-80-1 + + + + +Trichoteleia janus Talamas & Masner +sp. n. +Figures 6814233847138-143Morphbank 21 + + + +Description. +Female body length: 2.26-2.69 mm (n=4). Male body length: 2.41-2.73 mm (n=4). Color of head: dark brown to black; reddish brown. Central keel of frons: present, extending onto interantennal process. Sculpture of medial frons in female: smooth. Sculpture of medial frons in male: smooth. Number of mandibular teeth: three. Basal node on mandible: present. Sculpture of frons below median ocellus: finely punctate throughout, dorsoventrally strigose laterally; finely punctate throughout, surface uneven. Sculpture of posterior vertex: moderately punctate, rugose posterior to eyes and posterior ocellus. Occipital rim: comprised of medium to large sized cells. Sculpture of gena: dorsoventrally strigose. Basiconic sensillum on A7: absent. +Color of mesosoma in female: variably red to black. Color of mesosoma in male: variably red to black. Sculpture along posterior pronotal sulcus: striate, striae short and poorly defined; rugulose. Notaulus: percurrent, reaching suprahumeral sulcus as a smooth furrow. Sculpture of medial mesoscutum: moderately punctate in posterior half, becoming denser anteriorly. Sculpture of mesoscutellum: smooth medially, sparsely punctate laterally. Postacetabular sulcus: comprised of small cells. Mesopleural carina: present. Sculpture along ventral half of prespecular sulcus: punctate rugose. Sculpture of posterolateral mesepisternum: smooth. Sculpture of ventral surface of mesepisternum: smooth. Setation of ventral metapleural area: absent. Setation of metapleural triangle: sparse. Sculpture of metapleural triangle: rugulose. Posterior margin of metapleuron below propodeal spiracle: straight to moderately convex; with blunt kink near intersection with metapleural sulcus. Color of legs: pale brown throughout; brown throughout. + +Color of metasoma in female: dark brown to black throughout. Color of metasoma in male: dark brown to black throughout. Posterior margin of transverse sulcus on T2: strongly convex. Sublateral tergal carina on T2: absent. Microsculpture on T2: present. Microsculpture on T3: absent; present. Microsculpture on T4: absent. Horn on T1 in female: absent; present as a large, apically rounded protuberance. Macrosculpture of T2 in female: longitudinally striate throughout. Macrosculpture of medial T3 in female: weakly longitudinally striate; longitudinally striate. Macrosculpture of lateral T3 in female: longitudinally striate. Macrosculpture of medial T4 in female: absent. Macrosculpture of lateral T4 in female: weakly longitudinally strigose. Punc +tation +of T4 in female: sparse throughout; absent along midline, otherwise sparse; absent along midline, otherwise moderately dense. Macrosculpture of T5 in female: absent. Punctation of T5 in female: moderately dense throughout; sparse throughout. Shape of T5 in female: width of posterior margin greater than or equal to length. Microscupture on T6 in female: absent. Sculpture of T6 in female: smooth with fine setigerous punctures laterally. Macrosculpture of T2 in male: longitudinally striate +throughout +. Macrosculpture of medial T3 in male: longitudinally striate. Macrosculpture of lateral T3 in male: longitudinally striate. Macrosculpture of T4 in male: longitudinally strigose laterally. Punctation of T4 in male: sparse throughout; absent along midline, otherwise sparse. Macrosculpture of T5 in male: absent. Punctation of T5 in male: moderately dense throughout. Sculpture of S2: longitudinally striate throughout; longitudinally striate anteriorly, smooth posteriorly. Prominent longitudinal median carina on S2: absent. + +Wings: macropterous, apex or forewing extending beyond posterior margin of T3. Color of forewing in female: infuscate throughout; slightly infuscate throughout. Color of forewing in male: slightly infuscate throughout. Color of hind wing: infuscate throughout; slightly infuscate throughout. Density of setation in fore wing: uniform throughout. Density of setation in hind wing: reduced posterior to Sc+R. Length of R1: more than 1.5 times as long as r. M+Cu and RS+M in forewing: nebulous. + + +Figures 138-143. 90138, +Trichoteleia janus +sp. n. Lateral habitus, female (CASENT 2042242) 139 Head and mesosoma, lateral view, female holotype (CASENT2135979) 140 Dorsal habitus, female (CASENT 2042242) 141 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view, female (CASENT 2042242) 142 Head, anterior view, female (CASENT 2043786) 143 Metasoma, dorsal view, female (CASENT 2042242). Scale bars in millimeters. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species shares its characters with many others in +Trichoteleia +and is identified more by its unique combination of states than by a single distinct character. The abrupt transition from punctate rugose to smooth sculpture along the anterior mesepisternum, a smooth T6, the mostly smooth sculpture of T4-T5, and mandibular node help to identify this species. + + + +Etymology. +The epithet janus, referring to the Roman god of gates and doors, is an allusion to the juxtaposition of sculptural types on the anterior mesepisternum. This is a noun in apposition. + + +Link to Distribution Map. +[http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=241287] + + +Material Examined. + +Holotype, female: MADAGASCAR: Antsiranana Auto. Prov., MA-01-01A-07, Montagne +d'Ambre +National Park, 12°30'52"S, 49°10'53"E, 960m, 12. +II- +4.III.2001, malaise trap, R. +Harin'Hala +, CASENT 2135979 (deposited in CASC). Paratypes: MADAGASCAR: 4 females, 4 males, CASENT 2042242, 2043773, 2043786, 2043794, 2136576 (CASC); CASENT 2135787, 2136176, OSUC 215576 (OSUC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/0B/56/290B5665AF4E8C1380337FD064E3242E.xml b/data/29/0B/56/290B5665AF4E8C1380337FD064E3242E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91dda365497 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/0B/56/290B5665AF4E8C1380337FD064E3242E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +The ant tribe Tetramoriini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). The genus Tetramorium Mayr in the Malagasy region and in the New World. + + + +Author + +Bolton, B. + +text + + +Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology + + +1979 + +38 + + +129 +181 + + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6435 + +journal article +6435 + + + + +Tetramorium bicarinatum (Nylander) + + + +(Figs 39, 43, 47) + + + +Myrmica bicarinata Nylander, 1846: 1061 +. Syntype workers, female, U. S. A.: California, 1840 (types lost). +Tetramorium bicarinatum (Nylander) +; Mayr, 1862: 740. [For a full statement of the current synonymy of +bicarinatum +, application of the name and discussion of the species see Bolton, 1977: 94.] + + + + +Worker +. TL 3.4 - 4.5, HL 0.80 - 1.00, HW 0.68 - 0.86, CI 80 - 87, SL 0.54 - 0.68, SI 75 - 84, PW 0.50 - 0.62, AL 0.94 - 1.20 (114 measured). + +Mandibles very finely and densely longitudinally striate; extremely rarely the mandibles appearing finely shagreened. Anterior clypeal margin with a marked median notch or impression. Median portion of clypeus with three longitudinal carinae of about equal strength, a median and one on each side. Sometimes another carina present on each side of the median but these are very feeble by comparison and nearly always incomplete or broken. Frontal carinae strong, running back almost to the occiput and equipped above with a narrow, raised semitranslucent rim or flange. Eyes relatively large, maximum diameter c. 0.19 - 0.24 so that diameter of eye is 0.26 - 0.29 x HW. Pronotal angles sharp in dorsal view. Metanotal groove absent but some specimens with a shallow impression in the alitrunk outline at its approximate position. Propodeal spines in profile strong and acute, moderately long, varying from more or less straight to slightly upcurved along their length. Metapleural lobes elongate-triangular and upcurved. Petiole node in profile roughly rectangular, with parallel or almost parallel anterior and posterior faces and an evenly convex dorsum which meets each face in an angle. The anterodorsal and posterodorsal angles of the node in profile are on a level as the dorsum of the node does not slope upward posteriorly. Dorsum of head with scattered irregular longitudinal rugae with a few cross-meshes but behind the level of the eyes with a strong rugoreticulum (Fig. 47). Ground-sculpture between the rugae superficial and inconspicuous. Dorsum of alitrunk, petiole and postpetiole reticulate-rugose, the sides of the pedicel segments similarly sculptured. Gaster unsculptured for the most part but nearly always with some short, fine, basal costulae on the first tergite. These may be very faint but are only rarely completely absent. All dorsal surfaces with numerous erect or suberect hairs, those projecting from the dorsum of the frontal carinae between the antennal insertions and the occipital corner relatively short (by comparison with other species of the group), shorter than the maximum diameter of the eye. Head, alitrunk, petiole and postpetiole varying from light yellow-brown to bright orange-yellow, the gaster always much darker, deep brown or blackish brown. + + + +T. bicarinatum +is a highly successful tramp species which appears to have originated in SE Asia. It is now reasonably common throughout the tropical and subtropical zones of the world except for the Ethiopian region, from which it is unknown. In temperate zones +bicarinatum +is capable of establishing itself in hothouses, conservatories and other constantly heated buildings. + + + + +It is the only member of its group to be found in Madagascar, but in the New World two closely related species also occur as introductions. These are +pacificum +and +insolens +, both of which differ from +bicarinatum +in having the mandibles smooth and shining. In addition to this, the petiole node is very differently shaped in +pacificum +(compare Figs 43 and 44) and the ant is uniformly dark brown or black in colour. +T. insolens +also differs in colour from +bicarinatum +, having the gaster the same colour or lighter than the head and alitrunk, and in addition having relatively much longer hairs on the dorsum of the frontal carinae, which are distinctly longer than the maximum diameter of the eye (compare Figs 39 and 40). + + +For a full list of material previously examined see Bolton (1977: 96). In this study I have examined material of the Neotropical region from Mexico, Trinidad, Cuba, Puerto Rico, Antigua, Dominican Republic, Barbados, Haiti, Panama, Costa Rica, Honduras, Nicaragua, Venezuela, Colombia, Bolivia, Guiana, Brazil and Peru, which indicates that +bicarinatum +is fairly well established in the neotropics. Material from North America has been seen from the Bahamas, Florida, New York, Ohio, Wisconsin, Illinois, Georgia, Texas, W. Virginia, California. The majority of this material is deposited in USNM, Washington; MCZ, Cambridge; LACM, Los Angeles; BMNH. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/0B/68/290B687D3CAE8701F870DA82CA9AA515.xml b/data/29/0B/68/290B687D3CAE8701F870DA82CA9AA515.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da3641747ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/0B/68/290B687D3CAE8701F870DA82CA9AA515.xml @@ -0,0 +1,392 @@ + + + +Revision der europäischen Gattungen und Arten der Familie Brachychthoniidae (Acari, Oribatei) Teil 1. Allgemeiner Teil: Brachychthoniidae Thor, 1934. Spezieller Teil: Liochthonius v. d. Hammen, 1959, Verachthonius nov. gen. und Paraliochthonius nov. gen. + + + +Author + +Moritz, M. + +text + + +Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin + + +1976 + +52 + + +27 +136 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI10013 + + + + +Liochthonius perelegans +nov. spec. +(Abb. 11 ab) + + + + +Material: + +ZMB +Nr. +431/U14/1 +: 1 Ad., +Holotypus +, +Ungarn +, + +Csevharaszt, 45 km +suedlich +Budapest + +, Pusta, Steppenbuschwald, +M. Moritz +leg. + +1. 10. 1964 + +. + +- + +ZMB +Nr. +431/U14/2 -39 +: 38 Ad., +Paratypen +, Fundort wie Holotypus. + + + +Holotypus +, Locus typicus: Der +Holotypus +ist im Zoologischen Museum der +Humboldt-Universitaet +Berlin in Alkohol deponiert. + + +Der Locus typicus ist Ungarn, 45 km +suedlich +Budapest, bei Csevharaszt, Pusta, Steppenbuschwald auf ehemaligen +Flugsandduenen +. Die Probe wurde in einem Juniperus-Bestand einer rohhumusartigen Bodenauflage entnommen. + + + + +Beschreibung: Die +Koerperfarbe +ist +weissgrau +bis +hellweissgelb +. Die Dorsalborsten sind sehr kurz (unter 10 +ym +) und starr und mit einer deutlichen velumartigen Randerweiterung. Maculae der +Muskelansaetze +sind nicht erkennbar. Die Tiere sind von schlanker und +hochgewoelbter +Gestalt. +L. perelegans +n. sp. +ist die bisher kleinste untersuchte Liochthonius-Art. + + +Das Prodorsum ist deutlich +laenger +als breit und +verjuengt +sich rostrad nur wenig. Das Rostrum ist breit gerundet und vom +uebrigen +Prodorsum nicht besonders deutlich abgesetzt. Die Rostralhaare sind +kuerzer +als ihr Abstand voneinander. Sie +ueberragen +kaum den Rostralrand und sind +staerker +erweitert als die +uebrigen +Prodorsumborsten. Ihre breiten Randvela sind bei +staerkerer +Vergroesserung +leicht rauh oder gezackt. Die Lamellarhaare sind doppelt so weit voneinander entfernt wie die Rostralhaare. Ihre Spitzen sind gegeneinander gerichtet. Lamellar- und Interlamellarhaare haben gleichen Abstand. + + +Die Sensilluskeule ist eine symmetrische, an beiden Enden abgerundete ellipzoide Keule, die vom +duennen +Stiel scharf abgesetzt ist. Auf der Dorsalseite ist die Keule mit 3 Reihen +laengerer +aber feiner Stachelborsten besetzt, +waehrend +auf ihrer Unterseite einige nur bei +staerkerer +Vergroesserung +deutlich werdende sehr kleinen Spitzen stehen. + + +Der +Exobothridialboecker +erreicht in der Aufsicht nicht den lateralen Prodorsumrand. Interbothridiale Maculae sind nicht erkennbar. + + +Das Opisthosoma ist vom schmalen Prosoma durch vorstehende Schulterecken abgesetzt. Es besitzt +annaehernd +parallele Seiten. Der vordere Notogasterschild Na ist genau doppelt so breit wie lang. Die cund d-Borsten sind kurz und wie alle +uebrigen +Notogasterborsten an der Basis winklig caudad abgeknickt und hier leicht erweitert. Ihr Habitus erinnert an den der Brachychochthonius-Arten. Die Borsten des mittleren Notogasterschildes +Nm +und des Pygidium sind kaum +laenger +als die Na-Borsten, aber bedeutend +staerker +erweitert, so +dass +sie in der Aufsicht leicht lanzettlich erscheinen. Ihre Randvela sind leicht +schraeggestreift +. Die d-Borsten enden weit vor dem Hinterrand des Notogasterschildes, +waehrend +die e1- Borsten gerade den Hinterrand des Schildes erreichen. + +Der vordere Pleuralschild Pl1 ist so lang wie breit und nur wenig sklerotisiert. Seine vordere Ecke ist abgerundet. Sein Vorderrand ist nicht konkav sondern gerade. + + +Abb +. 11. +Liochthonius perelegans +nov. spec. +, Holotypus. a Dorsalansicht und Sensillus, b Lateralansicht. + + + + +Tabelle +7. +Liochthonius perelegans +nov. spec. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
EmTaCeDurchschnittMin.-Max.Holotypus
+Gesamtlaenge +154,8147,5 - 160,0155,0
+Laenge +Prodorsum +61,460,0 - 62,562,5
+Laenge +Na +39,937,5 - 42,541,2
Breite Prodorsum55,352,5 - 57,555,0
Breite Na78,475,0 - 80,080,0
+Sensilluslaenge +23,823,7 - 24,023,7
+Keulenlaenge +10,810,0 - 11,510,7
Keulenbreite5,25,0 - 5,55,0
Abstand ro9,411,2 - 8,79,5
Abstand la18,617,5 - 19,518,7
Abstand ila18,717,5 - 19,518,2
Abstand c128,626,2 - 29,027,5
Abstand e122,720,7 - 23,722,5
+Laenge +ro +8,37,5 - 8,58,2
+Laenge +la +---
+Laenge +ila +9,38,7 - 10,08,7
+Laenge +c1 +8,68,2 - 8,78,7
+Laenge +e1 +9,58,7 - 10,010,0
Abstand la: ro1,98EmTaCe1,97
Abstand ila: la1,00EmTaCe0,97
+Laenge +e1: Na +0,24EmTaCe0,24
+Laenge +Na: Abstand la +2,09EmTaCe2,20
+Laenge +Na: Abstand c1 +1,39EmTaCe1,49
+ + + + +Systematische Stellung: +Liochthonius perelegans +n. sp. +laesst +sich nicht ohne weiteres einer der Artengruppen zuordnen. Abgesehen von der Sensilluskeule, die die Art in die +Naehe +der brevis-Gruppe +ruecken +wuerde +, weisen der Habitus der Dorsalborsten und die Form des Pleuralschildes Pl1 die Art mehr in die lapponicus-Gruppe. Aus praktischen +Gruenden +der Bestimmung wird hier die Art auf Grund ihrer ungeteilten Sensilluskeule in der brevis-Gruppe +gefuehrt +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/0B/83/290B83F188EF8109B155B895793D5348.xml b/data/29/0B/83/290B83F188EF8109B155B895793D5348.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..775cad1291d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/0B/83/290B83F188EF8109B155B895793D5348.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Reithrodontomys (Aporodon) darienensis +Pearson 1939 + + + + + + + +Reithrodontomys (Aporodon) darienensis +Pearson 1939 + +, + +Not. Naturae, Acad. Nat. Sci. +Philadelphia +, 6: 1 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Panamá +, +Darién Prov. +, Santa Cruz de Cana, upper Río Tuyra, +2000 ft +( + +610 m + +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: + +Darien +Harvest Mouse + +. + + + + +Distribution: +E +Panamá +, including Azuero Peninsula, and perhaps adjacent +Colombia +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Aporodon + +, + +mexicanus + +species group. +Hooper (1952) +viewed + +R. darienensis + +as closely related to + +R. gracilis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/0B/87/290B879AFFABFFB306A9FD08FAC9C5AC.xml b/data/29/0B/87/290B879AFFABFFB306A9FD08FAC9C5AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5e40f37ab0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/0B/87/290B879AFFABFFB306A9FD08FAC9C5AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +Three new eriophyoid mite species in the tribe Phyllocoptini from Yunnan Province, southwestern China (Acari: Eriophyidae: Phyllocoptinae) + + + +Author + +Han, Xiao + + + +Author + +Xue, Xiao-Feng + + + +Author + +Hong, Xiao-Yue + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3702 + + +3 + + +247 +261 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3702.3.3 +be1cfa4f-4308-424d-b840-88390de9adae +1175-5326 +219191 +F6A27EC6-98AC-45D7-9D02-FAAD4AC99133 + + + + + + + +Proiectus rodgeseta + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 2–4 +) + + + + +Description. +FEMALE (n=10). Body fusiform, 265 (235–290), 88 (88–95) wide; light yellow in colour. +Gnathosoma +35 (35–37), projecting obliquely downwards, dorsal pedipalp genual seta ( +d +) 12 (11–12), cheliceral stylets 33 (33–35). +Prodorsal shield +73 (65–75), 108 (90–110) wide, smooth except for an inverted V-shaped design near rear shield margin; anterior shield lobe, rounded and broad 19 (19–20). Scapular tubercles ahead of rear shield margin, 23 (23–24) apart, scapular setae ( +sc +) 4 (3–4), projecting centrad. +Coxigenital region +with 13 (13–16) semiannuli between coxae and genitalia. Coxal plates with fine granules, anterolateral setae on coxisternum +І +( +1b +) 8 (7–8), 15 (13–15) apart, proximal setae on coxisternum +І +( +1a +) 15 (12–25), 11 (11–12) apart, proximal setae on coxisternum +ІІ +( +2a +) 55 (55–68), 28 (25–32) apart, tubercles +1b +and +1a +apart 11 (10–11), tubercles +1a +and +2a +10 (8–10) apart. Prosternal apodeme 3 (3–4). + +Leg +І + +42 (40–43), femur 12 (12–13), basiventral femoral seta ( +bv +) 10 (10–13); genu 7 (7–8), antaxial genual seta ( +l'' +) 25 (22–25), robust, like a slender rod; tibia 12 (10–12), paraxial tibial seta ( +l' +) 5 (4–5), located at centre; tarsus 7 (7–8), seta +ft' +17 (15–17), seta +ft'' +27 (26–27); tarsal empodium ( +em +) 5 (4–5), simple, 4-rayed, tarsal solenidion ( +ω +) 8 (6–8), knobbed. + +Leg +ІІ + +40 (38–41), femur 12 (12– 13), basiventral femoral seta ( +bv +) 11 (9–11); genu 8 (7–8), antaxial genual seta ( +l'' +) 8 (6–8); tibia 10 (8–10); tarsus 7 (7–8), seta +ft' +5(5–6), seta +ft'' +24 (23–25); tarsal empodium ( +em +) 5 (4–5), simple, 4-rayed, tarsal solenidion ( +ω +) 8 (7– 8), knobbed. +Opisthosoma +with 21 (19–23) dorsal semiannuli, smooth, 107 (100–110) ventral semiannuli, with small and rounded microtubercles set on rear annular margins, last 15th–16th semiannuli with elongated and linear tubercles. Setae +c2 +16 (14–20) on ventral semiannulus 26 (25–27), 60 (57–63) apart; setae +d +65 (65–70) on ventral semiannulus 44 (43–46), 35 (34–37) apart; setae +e +50 (40–60) on ventral semiannulus 71 (67–72), 20 (18–20) apart, setae +f +20 (18–24) on 5th–6th ventral semiannulus from rear, 30 (25–32) apart. Setae +h1 +4 (4–5), +h2 +85 (80–90). +Female genitalia +20 (20–22), 28 (27–30) wide, coverflap with granules at base and 14 (14–16) longitudinal ridges, setae +3a +11 (10–13), 18 (16–18) apart. + + +MALE (n=4). Similar to female, 220–237, 80–90 wide. +Prodorsal shield +60–63, 80–90 wide; Scapular tubercles 18–19 apart, setae +sc +3–4. +Opisthosoma +with 21–23 dorsal semiannuli, smooth, 90–95 ventral semiannuli. + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype + +: female (slide no. NJAUAcariEriYN68.1; marked +Holotype +), from + +Pinus armandii +Franch. (Pinaceae) + +, Cangshan, Dali City, Yunnan Province, P.R. +China +, +25°41′47′′N +, +100°08′28′′E +, elevation +2142 m +, +8 August 2009 +, coll. Xiao-Feng Xue. + +Paratypes + +: +9 females +and +4 males +on 13 microscope slides (slide no. NJAUAcariEriYN68.2–68.14), with same data as +holotype +. + + +Relation to host plant. +Vagrant on terminal part of pine needles. No damage to the host was observed. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific designation + +rodgeseta + +is derived from the shape (rod-like) of the leg genual (ge) seta (leg I). It is regarded as a noun phrase regardless of the gender and part of speech. + + +Differential diagnosis. +This new species is similar to + +Proiectus tabulaeformis +Xue, Song, Amrine & Hong 2007 + +, but can be differentiated from the latter mainly by possessing: a prodorsal shield with a small but distinctive design near the rear shield margin (smooth in + +P. tabulaeformis + +); opisthosoma with 21 (19–23) dorsal semiannuli (39 (38–42) dorsal semiannuli in + +P. tabulaeformis + +); robust genual setae (unremarkable in + +P. tabulaeformis + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/0B/87/290B879AFFAFFFBC06A9FF3BFC54C773.xml b/data/29/0B/87/290B879AFFAFFFBC06A9FF3BFC54C773.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22de4ca2c0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/0B/87/290B879AFFAFFFBC06A9FF3BFC54C773.xml @@ -0,0 +1,585 @@ + + + +Three new eriophyoid mite species in the tribe Phyllocoptini from Yunnan Province, southwestern China (Acari: Eriophyidae: Phyllocoptinae) + + + +Author + +Han, Xiao + + + +Author + +Xue, Xiao-Feng + + + +Author + +Hong, Xiao-Yue + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3702 + + +3 + + +247 +261 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3702.3.3 +be1cfa4f-4308-424d-b840-88390de9adae +1175-5326 +219191 +F6A27EC6-98AC-45D7-9D02-FAAD4AC99133 + + + + + + + +Proiectus granularpro + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 5–7 +) + + + + +Description. +FEMALE (n=8). Body fusiform, 250 (230–260), 80 (80–85) wide; light yellow in colour. +Gnathosoma +35 (33–35), projecting obliquely downwards, dorsal pedipalp genual seta ( +d +) 10 (10–11), cheliceral stylets 33 (30–34). +Prodorsal shield +60 (60–65), 80 (80–85) wide, shield design with granules appearing as lines on admedian fields, with smaller rounded granules dotting central area; anterior shield lobe rounded and broad 16 (16–17). Scapular tubercles ahead of rear shield margin, 23 (23–24) apart, scapular setae ( +sc +) 4 (4–5), projecting centrad. +Coxigenital region +with 10 (10–15) semiannuli between coxae and genitalia. Coxal plates with fine granules, anterolateral setae on coxisternum +І +( +1b +) 7 (7–8), 14 (13–15) apart, proximal setae on coxisternum +І +( +1a +) 6 (6–7), 8 (7–8) apart, proximal setae on coxisternum +ІІ +( +2a +) 55 (45–55), 32 (32–33) apart, tubercles +1b +and +1a +apart 10 (9–10), tubercles +1a +and +2a +15 (14–15) apart. Prosternal apodeme 4 (3–4). + +Leg +І + +40 (40–42), femur 10 (10–11), basiventral femoral seta ( +bv +) 12 (10–12); genu 7 (6–7), antaxial genual seta ( +l'' +) 25 (24–25); tibia 10 (10– 12), paraxial tibial seta ( +l' +) 6 (5–6), located at 1/3 from dorsal base; tarsus 7 (7–8), seta +ft' +12 (12–13), seta +ft'' +20 (20–22); tarsal empodium ( +em +) 4 (4–5), simple, 4-rayed, tarsal solenidion ( +ω +) 9 (8–9), knobbed. + +Leg +ІІ + +35 (35–37), femur 12 (11–12), basiventral femoral seta ( +bv +) 11 (11–12); genu 5 (5–6), antaxial genual seta ( +l'' +) 7 (7–8); tibia 8 (8–10); tarsus 7 (7–8), seta +ft' +6 (6–7), seta +ft'' +22 (22–24); tarsal empodium ( +em +) 4 (4–5), simple, 4-rayed, tarsal solenidion ( +ω +) 8 (8–9), knobbed. +Opisthosoma +with 19 (19–20) broad dorsal semiannuli (anterior semiannuli with elliptical and partially obscure microtubercles; last 5th–6th with linear tubercles), with a wide middorsal longitudinal furrow, 86 (81–92) ventral semiannuli, with small and rounded microtubercles and last 17th–18th with elongated linear tubercles, larger rounded tubercles on lateral sides. Setae +c2 +19 (18–20) on ventral semiannulus 20 (19–22), 64 (64–65) apart; setae +d +45 (45–50) on ventral semiannulus 36 (36–42), 38 (37–40) apart; setae +e +46 (45– 47) on ventral semiannulus 56 (56–65), 20 (20–21) apart, setae +f +23 (22–23) on 6th–7th ventral semiannulus from rear, 27 (27–28) apart. Setae +h1 +3 (2–3), +h2 +50 (50–60). +Female genitalia +20 (19–20), 32 (32–35) wide, coverflap with granules at base and 20 (18–20) longitudinal ridges, setae +3a +11 (10–11), 20 (20–21) apart. + + +MALE (n=5). Similar to the female, 190–200, 60–70 wide. +Prodorsal shield +53–55, 60–70 wide; Scapular tubercles 17–18 apart, setae +sc +4–5. +Opisthosoma +: 19–20 dorsal semiannuli, 69–73 ventral semiannuli. + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype + +: female (slide no. NJAUAcariEriYN61.1; marked +Holotype +), from + +Pinus tabuliformis +Carr. (Pinaceae) + +, Erhai Park, Dali City, Yunnan Province, P.R. +China +, +25°41′47′′N +, +100°08′28′′E +, elevation +2142 m +, +7 August 2009 +, coll. Xiao-Feng Xue. + +Paratypes +: + +8 females +and +5 males +on 13 microscope slides (slide no. NJAUAcariEriYN61.2–61.14), with same data as +holotype +. + + +Relation to host plant. +Vagrant on terminal parts of pine needles. No damage to the host plant was observed. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific designation + +granularpro + +is derived from the morphological details of the prodorsal shield. It is regarded as a noun phrase regardless of the gender and part of speech. + + +Differential diagnosis. +This species is similar to + +P. taiwanensis +Huang 2001 + +(we studied additional material of + +P. taiwanensis + +, including +5 females +[slide no. NJAUAcariEriYN91.1–91.5], from + +P. tabuliformis +, Kunming Botany Garden, Kunming City + +, Yunnan Province, P.R. +China +, +25°07′55′′N +, +102°44′54′′E +, elevation +1946 m +, +9 August 2009 +, coll. Xiao-Feng Xue), but can be differentiated from the latter by having: a prodorsal shield design with two different kinds of granules (only some small granules seen dotting the shield in + +P. taiwanensis + +); dorsal semiannuli with elliptical microtubercles (dorsal semiannuli with spiny microtubercles in + +P. taiwanensis + +), prosternal apodeme present (absent in + +P. taiwanensis + +). + + +Phyllocoptruta juniperiana + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 8–10 +) + + + + +Description. +FEMALE. (n=15). Body fusiform, 189 (180–190), 68 (65–70) wide, 70 (70–75) thick; light yellow in colour. +Gnathosoma +26 (25–28), projecting obliquely downwards, dorsal pedipalp genual seta ( +d +) 9 (8–10), cheliceral stylets 20 (18–22). +Prodorsal shield +44 (44–45), 55 (54–56) wide, median line and submedian lines absent; admedian lines present: convex on basal half, with short lines on outside, with a U-shaped design on both sides; anterior shield lobe, rounded and broad, 8 (8–10). Scapular tubercles near rear shield margin, 18 (18–19) apart, scapular setae ( +sc +) 9 (9–10), projecting upward. +Coxigenital region +with 9 (9–10) semiannuli between coxae and genitalia. Coxal plates I with short lines, coxal plates II mainly with fine granules; anterolateral setae on coxisternum +І +( +1b +) 11(11–12), 13 (13–14) apart, proximal setae on coxisternum +І +( +1a +) 35 (35–38), 11 (11–12) apart, proximal setae on coxisternum +ІІ +( +2a +) 45 (40–45), 29 (29–30) apart, tubercles +1b +and +1a +apart 10 (9–10), tubercles +1a +and +2a +9 (9–10) apart. Prosternal apodeme 6 (6–7). + +Leg +І + +35 (31–35), femur 12 (10–12), basiventral femoral seta ( +bv +) 10 (10–13); genu 5 (5–6), antaxial genual seta ( +l'' +) 25 (22–25); tibia 6 (6–8), paraxial tibial seta ( +l' +) 6 (6–7), located at 2/3 from dorsal base; tarsus 7 (6–7), seta +ft' +19 (19–20), seta +ft'' +23 (23–24); tarsal empodium ( +em +) 5 (5–6), simple, 6-rayed, tarsal solenidion ( +ω +) 8 (7–8), rod-like. + +Leg +ІІ + +31 (28–31), femur 11 (9–11), basiventral femoral seta ( +bv +) 8 (8–10); genu 5 (5–6), antaxial genual seta ( +l'' +) 8 (8–9); tibia 5 (5–7); tarsus 6 (6–7), seta +ft' +21(21–22), seta +ft'' +24 (22–25); tarsal empodium ( +em +) 5 (5–6), simple, 6-rayed, tarsal solenidion ( +ω +) 8 (8–9), rod-like. +Opisthosoma +with 45 (42–47) dorsal semiannuli with a wide middorsal longitudinal furrow: first half with elliptical microtubercles, second half with shortened fine tubercles; 107 (100–110) ventral semiannuli with rounded microtubercles on rear semiannular margins, last 12th–13th semiannuli with elongated and linear tubercles, fine microtubercles and some folds on lateral sides. Setae +c2 +44 (43–45) on ventral semiannulus 14 (14– 15), 60 (58–61) apart; setae +d +60 (59–60) on ventral semiannulus 28 (27–29), 39 (39–40) apart; setae +e +50 (45–50) on ventral semiannulus 45 (44–46), 15 (15–16) apart, setae +f +24 (23–25) on 5th–6th ventral semiannulus from rear, 19 (18–20) apart. Setae +h1 +4 (4–5), +h2 +58 (57–59). +Female genitalia +15 (14–15), 26 (25–26) wide, coverflap with short lines at base and 14 (13–14) longitudinal ridges, setae +3a +30 (30–32), 18 (18–20) apart. + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Proiectus granularpro + + +sp. nov. + +female: +AD +. Antero-dorsal view; +em +. Empodium; +PD +. Postero-dorsal view; +PV +. Postero-ventral view; +L1 +. Leg І; +L2 +. Leg ІІ. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Proiectus granularpro + + +sp. nov. + +: +CGF +. Coxae and genitalia of female; +IG +. Female internal genitalia; +LO +. Microtubercles in lateral view; +GM +. Male genital region. + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Proiectus granularpro + + +sp. nov. + +light micrographs: +A +. Dorsal view; +B +. Ventral view; +C +. Microtubercles lateral view; +D +. Female internal genitalia; +E +. Prodorsal shield of female; +F +. Male genitalia; +G +. Coxae and genitalia of female. + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Phyllocoptruta juniperiana + + +sp. nov. + +female: +AD +. Antero-dorsal view; +L1 +. Leg І; +L2 +. Leg ІІ; +CGF +. Coxae and genitalia; +em +. Empodium. + + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Phyllocoptruta juniperiana + + +sp. nov. + +: +AL +. Antero-lateral view of female; +LO +. Microtubercles in lateral view; +PM +. Postero-lateral view of female; +GM +. Male genital region; +IG +. Female internal genitalia. + + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Phyllocoptruta juniperiana + + +sp. nov. + +light micrographs: +A +. Dorsal view; +B +. Ventral view; +C +. Microtubercles in lateral view; +D +. Male genitalia; +E +. Internal genitalia of female; +F +. Prodorsal shield of female; +G +. Coxae and genitalia of female. + + + +MALE (n=6). Similar to female. 163–170, 55–60 wide. +Prodorsal shield +40–41, 45–46 wide; Scapular tubercles 15–16 apart, setae +sc +8–9. +Opisthosoma +with 38–40 dorsal semiannuli, 60–62 ventral semiannuli. + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype + +female (slide no. NJAUAcariEriYN69.1, marked +Holotype +), from + +Juniperus chinensis +Linn. (Cupressaceae) + +, Cangshan, Dali City, Yunnan Province, P.R. +China +, +25°41′47′′N +, +100°08′28′′E +, elevation +2142 m +, +8 August 2009 +, coll. Xiao-Feng Xue. + +Paratypes +: + +14 females +and +6 males +on 20 microscope slides (slide no. NJAUAcariEriYN69.2–69.21), with same data as +holotype +. + + +Relation to host plant. +Vagrant on terminal parts of needles. No damage was observed. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific designation + +juniperiana + +is derived from the generic name of the host plant, + +Juniperus + +; feminine in gender. + + +Differential diagnosis. +This species is similar to + +Phyllocoptruta platycladusa +Xue, Song, Amrine & Hong 2007 + +, but can be differentiated from the latter by: the absence of a median line and submedian lines on the prodorsal shield (a short median line and relatively long submedian lines are present in + +P. platycladusa + +); having dorsal semiannuli with elliptical microtubercles on the wide, middorsal longitudinal furrow (dorsal semiannuli with microtubercles laterally in + +P. platycladusa + +); coxal plates I with short lines, coxal plates II with granules (coxal plates I are smooth and coxal plates II have short lines in + +P. platycladusa + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/0B/C6/290BC671FFE4F515FF36FAC5FED9FA8B.xml b/data/29/0B/C6/290BC671FFE4F515FF36FAC5FED9FA8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2bd17b7c27c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/0B/C6/290BC671FFE4F515FF36FAC5FED9FA8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Heterorhabditis beicherriana n. sp. (Nematoda: Heterorhabditidae), a new entomopathogenic nematode from the Shunyi district of Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Xing-Yue, Li + + + +Author + +Qi-Zhi, Liu + + + +Author + +Nermuť, Jiří + + + +Author + +Púža, Vladimír + + + +Author + +Mráček, Zdenĕk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3569 + + +25 +40 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.212871 +63bdc655-1cf4-4ff9-aee0-c435a2f1d66e +1175-5326 +212871 + + + + + + + +Heterorhabditis beicherriana + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs 1–3 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/0C/12/290C1202FFFD7264B2E637E5B9DC284D.xml b/data/29/0C/12/290C1202FFFD7264B2E637E5B9DC284D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ff5686fb71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/0C/12/290C1202FFFD7264B2E637E5B9DC284D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,356 @@ + + + +Revision of Microplitis species from China with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Zhang, Wangzhen + + + +Author + +Song, Dongbao + + + +Author + +Chen, Jiahua + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4231 + + +2 + + +296 +300 + + + +journal article +36571 +10.11646/zootaxa.4231.2.12 +59f3742f-f683-463e-9b6f-e9977ef33a98 +1175-5326 +291237 +B0CBBAAC-4F32-43EC-8C64-43C901F05C9D + + + + + + + +Microplitis fujianica +Song and Zhang + +, +sp.nov. + + + + +( +Figs 1–9 +) + + + + +FEMALE. Body length +2.6 mm +, fore wing length +2.6 mm +. Head. 1.6 × as wide as long and not broadening behind eye in dorsal view. Vertex and upper temple densely punctured; ocelli small, forming a high triangle, imaginary tangent of posterior margin of median ocellus far away from posterior ocelli, OD: OOL: POL = 0.4: 0.9: 1. Face approximately quadrate, 1.1 × as wide as high, covered with dense hairs, inner margins of eyes nearly parallelsided. Antenna longer than body (20: 15), F12–15[JJ10] approximately 2.4–2.7 × as long as wide. + + + +FIGURES 1–6. + +Microplitis fujianica + +, + +sp.nov. + +(female). 1, head in frontal view; 2, head in dorsal view; 3, mesoscutum and scutellum; 4, propodeum; 5, basal tergites of metasoma; 6, apex of metasoma (showing ovipositor). + + + + +FIGURES 7–9. + +M. fujianica + +, + +sp.nov. + +(male) 7, scutellum, 8, propodeum, 9, basal tergites of metasoma. + + + +Mesosoma +. Narrower than head (4.6: 5.5), length: width: height = 8.1: 4.6: 6.1. Pronotum rugose-punctate with upper pronotal groove absent. Mesoscutum generally finely rugose-punctate, densely hairy; notaulus slightly impressed, reticulate-punctate, meeting posteriorly to form a slightly sunken rugose-punctate area; medial carina indicated only by slight rugosity; scutellar sulcus divided by five carinae; scutellum in low triangle, weakly rugosepunctate, posteriorly with rugose-punctate band medially. Propodeum coarsely scrobiculate with distinct, percurrent medial longitudinal carina. + + +Wings +. Fore wing 1-R1 1.7 × and 1 × as long as the distance from itself to apex of marginal cell and the length of stigma, respectively; r arising from about middle of stigma, about as long as 2-SR; areolet approximately quadrangular; first discal cell 1.4 × as wide as high, 1-CU1: 2-CU1 = 0.9: 1.9. Hind wing with 2a-M: 2r-m = 1.8: 0.8; margin of vannal lobe convex and hairy. + + +Legs +. Hind coxa small, approximately as long as T1; both inner and outer spurs of hind tibia approximately equal, 0.2 × as long as basitarsus. + + +Metasoma +. Longer than mesosoma (11: 8.1). T1 sub parallel-sided, slightly narrowed posteriorly, its length: basal width: apical width = 3.1: 1.4: 1.1, slightly depressed at base, weakly rugose punctured except for apical swelling smooth. T2 nearly triangular with apical width: central length = 3.6: 1.4; T3 slightly longer than T2 (1.6: 1.4), T3 and the following tergites smooth, shiny with sparse hairs. Hypopygium small, near to tip of metasoma, acute; ovipositor sheath approximately as long as fourth hind tarsus. + + +Colour +. Reddish black. Antenna brown except for scape mostly bright yellow; maxillary palp, labial palp and tibial spurs pale yellow; tegula reddish yellow. Stigma yellowish brown except for its basal patch adiaphanous; veins brown; wings colourless. Legs bright yellow to yellow except for basal 2/3 hind tibia whitish yellow, remainder hind tibia and tarsus yellow brown. T1 dark yellow, T2–T5 bright yellow, apex of metasoma yellowish brown. + + +Variation. +Body length +2.4–3.1 mm + + +Male. +Fore wing 1-CU1: 2-CU1 = 0.6: 1.5–1.8; spurs of hind tiba about the same length and 0.3 × as long as basitarsus; antenna thick and long. + + + + +Host. +Unknown. + + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +female: +CHINA +, +Jicun +, +Ninghua +, +Fujian +, 22-?-1990, Coll. Wang Chenhui + +. + +Paratypes +: +1 female +, +Dazhulan +, +Mt. Wuyi +, +Fujian +, 18-?-1993, Coll. Zhang Feiping + +; + +1 female +, +Sangang +, +Mt. Wuyi +, +Fujian +, 18-?-1988, Coll. Ge Jianhua + +; + +3 females +, +Jicun +, +Ninghua +, +Fujian +, 23-?-1990, Coll. Hong Shengxiang + +; + +1 female +, +Tongmu +, +Mt. Wuyi +, +Fujian +, 7-?-1993, Coll. Chen Yao + +; + +1 female +, +Buyun +, +Shanghang +, +Fujian +, 28-?-1988, Coll. Chen Jianwen + +; + +1 female +, +Dazhulan +, +Mt. Wuyi +, +Fujian +, 4-?-1993, Coll. Yang Jianquan + +; + +1 female +, +Sangang +, +Mt. Wuyi +, +Fujian +, 19-?-1988, Coll. Shen Tianshun + +; + +1 male +, +Jicun +, +Ninghua +, +Fujian +, 24-?-1990, Coll. Wang Chenhui + +; + +3 males +, +Jicun +, +Ninghua +, +Fujian +, 23-?-1990, Coll. Huang Rixin + +; + +1 male +, +Jicun +, +Ninghua +, +Fujian +, 22-?-1990, Coll. Yang Jianquan + +; + +1 male +, +Shuixi +, +Ninghua +, +Fujian +, 9-?-1990, Coll. Yang Jianquan + +; + +1 male +, +Guadun +, +Mt. Wuyi +, +Fujian +, 23-?-1988, Coll. Shen Tianshun + +; + +1 male +, +Tongmu +, +Mt. Wuyi +, +Fujian +, 23-?-1988, Coll. Guan Baobin + +; + +2 males +, +Sangang +, +Mt. Wuyi +, +Fujian +, 6-?-1988, Coll. Chen Jianwen + +; + +1 male +, +Sangang +, +Mt. Wuyi +, +Fujian +, 19-?-1988, Coll. Shen Tianshun. + + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Fujian +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from “ +Fujian +”, the name of the collecting area. + + + + +Comments. +The new species is similar to +Micoplitis basipallescentis +Song et Chen, 2008 +. + +Microplitis fujianica + +has stigma with basal patch adiaphanous, hind coxa yellow, and areolet approximately quadrangular. The latter has stigma with basal patch hyaline, hind coxa reddish brown, and areolet approximately triangular. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/0C/12/290C1202FFFD7266B2E63011BC0F2B5E.xml b/data/29/0C/12/290C1202FFFD7266B2E63011BC0F2B5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6b85c0a0e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/0C/12/290C1202FFFD7266B2E63011BC0F2B5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Revision of Microplitis species from China with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Zhang, Wangzhen + + + +Author + +Song, Dongbao + + + +Author + +Chen, Jiahua + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4231 + + +2 + + +296 +300 + + + +journal article +36571 +10.11646/zootaxa.4231.2.12 +59f3742f-f683-463e-9b6f-e9977ef33a98 +1175-5326 +291237 +B0CBBAAC-4F32-43EC-8C64-43C901F05C9D + + + + + + + +Microplitis +Förster, 1862 + + + + + + + + +Microplitis +Förster, 1862: 245 + +[Type species, by original designation, + +Microgaster sordipes +Nees + +ab Esenbeck, 1834.] Major references—Nixon, 1970: 3; +Mason, 1981 +: 132; Austin and Dangerfield, 1992: Part 9. ‘Hymenopterorum Catalogus’. (Eds J van der Vecht and R D Shenefelt) pp. 669–812 (Dr W Junk: Gravenhage) 42 [See Shenefelt (1973: 737) for complete bibliography] + + +Dapsilotoma +Cameron, 1906 +: 101 [Type species, by monotypy, +Dapsilotomatestaceipes +Cameron, 1906 +] Synonymy by +Viereck, 1914 +: 25. + + + + +Glabromicroplitis +Papp, 1979: 176 [Type species, + +Glabromicroplitis mahunkai +Papp, 1979 + +] Syn. by Austin and Dangerfield, 1992. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Hypopygium usually small, never bearing longitudinal creases along the median line. Ovipositor and sheaths projecting only a little beyond apex of hypopygium; sheaths bearing a few hairs distally. T1 variable from wide to narrow apically and usually sculptured; T2 rarely weakly sculptured and often with a weakly delimited trapezoidal median area; T3 longer than T2, the transverse groove between them poor; remaining tergites almost smooth. Propodeum usually convexly rounded and often with a distinct percurrent medial keel, never with an areola, surface almost completely rugose. Mesoscutum often densely sculptured, sometimes smooth, and with notauli, sometimes strongly defined. Posterior band of scutellum usually smooth and interrupted medially by rugosity. Fore wing always with a D-shaped areolet; 1CU1 much shorter than 2CU1; r short. Hind wing with vannal lobe convex and fringed throughout. Hind coxa small and not longer than T1; hind spurs shorter than half length of basitarsus. Labial palpi 3-jointed, sometimes 4-jointed. + + +Generally, + +Microplitis +Förster (1862) + +has been recognized with little doubt over its generic limits. The genus and its tropical relatives are the most apomorphic groups among +Microgastrinae +. A detailed description of the genus is provided in +Mason (1981) +, +Austin and Dangerfield (1993) +, Ranjith et al. (2015). + + +Synonyms and homonyms. + +Microplitis bicoloratus +Chen 2004 + +is the synonym of + +Microplitis prodeniae +Rao & Kurian 1950 + +: their morphological difference is only slight, with only the ratio of head width to length, the ratio of tergite 1 length to width and the colour slightly different. We consider this to be +intra specific +variation. Also, the two species are parasitoids of + +Spodoptera litura +(Fabricius 1775) + +. + + +Also, + +M. bicoloratus +Chen 2004 + +is the junior homonym of + +M. bicoloratus +Xu & He 2003 + +. They can easily distinguished by the following features: + +Microplitis bicoloratus +Chen 2004 + +, 1.T1 almost parallel with a shallow puncture, and T1 1.5 × as long as width, 2. Vein 1-R1 of fore wing 1.0 × as long as stigma, and 3. Vein r almost straight, arising from middle of stigma; + +Microplitis bicoloratus +Xu & He 2003 + +, 1. T1 smooth anterior-medially and rugose posterior-laterally with parallel sides, and its length 2.6 × as long as its width, 2. Vein 1-R1 of fore wing 0.77 × as long as stigma, and 3. Vein r weakly curved, arising distally. + + +As a result, + +Microplitis bicoloratus +Chen 2004 + +and + +Microplitis bicoloratus +Xu & He 2003 + +are not considered as homonyms. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/0C/2D/290C2D1AFFDB6D760D95FA62F76548A8.xml b/data/29/0C/2D/290C2D1AFFDB6D760D95FA62F76548A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9475a4742f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/0C/2D/290C2D1AFFDB6D760D95FA62F76548A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Revision of Pazala Moore, 1888: The Graphium (Pazala) mandarinus (Oberthür, 1879) Group, with Treatments of Known Taxa and Descriptions of New Species and New Subspecies (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) + + + +Author + +Hu, Shao-Ji + + + +Author + +Cotton, Adam M. + + + +Author + +Condamine, Fabien L. + + + +Author + +Duan, Kuang + + + +Author + +Wang, Rong-Jiang + + + +Author + +Hsu, Yu-Feng + + + +Author + +Zhang, Xin + + + +Author + +Cao, Jun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-28 + + +4441 + + +3 + + +401 +446 + + + +journal article +29785 +10.11646/zootaxa.4441.3.1 +80ac1017-65a3-434c-8436-e8701f7761df +1175-5326 +1301610 +16AB230A-AFCD-484B-ABAD-7CEEDD1532B + + + + + + + +Graphium +( +Pazala +) +mandarinus mandarinus +( +Oberthür, 1879 +) + + + + + +( +Figure 25 +, F and G) + + + + +[ + +Papilio + +] +Glycerion +variété géographique + +Mandarinus +Oberthür, 1879 + +, Étud. d’Ent., 4: 115; TL: “Moupin” [= Baoxing, W. Sichuan, China]. + + + +Pazala mandarina + +; +Chou, 1994 +; Monographia Rhopalocerorum Sinensium: 55, 176 (unjustified emendation). + + + + +Diagnostic characters: +The largest subspecies of + +mandarinus + +, forewing length: male 31.0–39.0 mm (mean = 36.4 ± +1.5 mm +, +n += 48), female +39.5 mm +(only one female examined). Forewing, apex blunt, not produced, termen straight or slightly concave in the middle; veins M1 to Cu2 usually tinged with black scales, especially near the base. Hindwing, black discal band on the upperside well developed in male but often reduced in female, submarginal black short lines well developed on the upperside in both sexes, reaching costa or at least space sc+r1. + + + + +Distribution: +Sichuan +and W. +Hubei +, +China +. + + +Phenology: +Probably bivoltine like the preceding subspecies; further surveys are required in future. + + + + +Host plant: +This subspecies feeds on + +Litsea populifolia +(Lauraceae) + +in W. Sichuan, China (Zhi-Bing Chen, pers. comm.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/0C/2D/290C2D1AFFDE6D730D95FF79F2304C57.xml b/data/29/0C/2D/290C2D1AFFDE6D730D95FF79F2304C57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7edbf1f8cfd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/0C/2D/290C2D1AFFDE6D730D95FF79F2304C57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Revision of Pazala Moore, 1888: The Graphium (Pazala) mandarinus (Oberthür, 1879) Group, with Treatments of Known Taxa and Descriptions of New Species and New Subspecies (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) + + + +Author + +Hu, Shao-Ji + + + +Author + +Cotton, Adam M. + + + +Author + +Condamine, Fabien L. + + + +Author + +Duan, Kuang + + + +Author + +Wang, Rong-Jiang + + + +Author + +Hsu, Yu-Feng + + + +Author + +Zhang, Xin + + + +Author + +Cao, Jun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-28 + + +4441 + + +3 + + +401 +446 + + + +journal article +29785 +10.11646/zootaxa.4441.3.1 +80ac1017-65a3-434c-8436-e8701f7761df +1175-5326 +1301610 +16AB230A-AFCD-484B-ABAD-7CEEDD1532B + + + + + + + +Graphium +( +Pazala +) +mandarinus fangana +( +K. Okano, 1986 +) + + + + + +( +Figure 25 +, D and E) + + + + + +Pazala glycerion fangana +K. Okano, 1986 + +; Tokurana, 11 (3): 1, f. 3; TL: “near Fang, alt. +2,200 m +, (about +20°20′ N +, +99°50′ E +), Chieng Mai Prov., North +Thailand +” [The co-ordinates stated in the original description are inaccurate, the correct coordinates are approximately +20°05′ N +, +99°08′ E +]. + + +Diagnostic characters: +Very similar to the preceding subspecies in appearance, forewing length: male 26.0–31.0 mm (mean = 29.2 ± +1.2 mm +, +n += 29), female 32.0 mm (only one female). Forewing, apex slightly blunt, also not produced, termen straight; vein M3 and the base of vein Cu1 tinged with black scales in both sexes. Hindwing, submarginal black short lines better developed than the preceding subspecies, which may reach space sc+r +1 in +some specimens. + + + + +Distribution: +Only known from a few mountains in northern +Thailand +near Mae Ai and Fang districts. The restricted range of this taxon effectively inside the potential range of the previous subspecies needs further study. It is notable that + +ssp. +kimurai + +is absent from the mountains where + +fangana + +occurs, and the taxa are genetically distinct as well as separable on wing pattern. + + +Phenology: +This subspecies is univoltine, flying only in February and March, unlike + +ssp. +kimurai + +. Recently deceased Prasobsuk Sukkit (pers. comm.) confirmed that he and local collectors have looked for + +ssp. +fangana + +throughout the year over many years, and never found it other than in February to March. + + + + +Host plant: +Unknown, presumably a plant species belonging to family +Lauraceae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/0C/2D/290C2D1AFFDE6D760D95FC4AF2AC4A3E.xml b/data/29/0C/2D/290C2D1AFFDE6D760D95FC4AF2AC4A3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50f29bc50a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/0C/2D/290C2D1AFFDE6D760D95FC4AF2AC4A3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,694 @@ + + + +Revision of Pazala Moore, 1888: The Graphium (Pazala) mandarinus (Oberthür, 1879) Group, with Treatments of Known Taxa and Descriptions of New Species and New Subspecies (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) + + + +Author + +Hu, Shao-Ji + + + +Author + +Cotton, Adam M. + + + +Author + +Condamine, Fabien L. + + + +Author + +Duan, Kuang + + + +Author + +Wang, Rong-Jiang + + + +Author + +Hsu, Yu-Feng + + + +Author + +Zhang, Xin + + + +Author + +Cao, Jun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-28 + + +4441 + + +3 + + +401 +446 + + + +journal article +29785 +10.11646/zootaxa.4441.3.1 +80ac1017-65a3-434c-8436-e8701f7761df +1175-5326 +1301610 +16AB230A-AFCD-484B-ABAD-7CEEDD1532B + + + + + + + +Graphium +( +Pazala +) +mandarinus stilwelli + + +Cotton & Hu +ssp. nov + +. + + + + +( +Figure 28 +) + + + + +Description: Male: +Forewing length: 29.0–37.0 mm (mean = 33.8 ± +1.5 mm +, +n += 81). Forewing triangulate, apex blunt and not produced, termen straight or slightly concave in the middle. Forewing upperside: whitish, the upper and outer 1/3 (mostly the discocellular, the subterminal, and the terminal areas) hyaline and glossy; 10 black bands between the base and the termen, of which the 1st to the 6th almost run parallel; the 1 +st and +the 2nd bands reach the tornal margin; the 3rd band does not cross the cell vein and the 4th band crosses just beyond the discal cell but usually does not extend along vein CuA1; the 5th band reaches the margin of the discal cell and usually extends along vein M3; the 6th band at the end of cell is often connected with the 5th band by a transverse black fine line; the 7th band joins the 8th band just at vein M2, extends to the tornus and joins the 9th band at vein Cu2 or just below it in space cu2; the 9th band curved inward in space r4; the 10th band independent, extending along the margin from the apex to space cu2; the area between the 8th and 9th bands without black scales; veins R4+5 to Cu1 are black after meeting the 6th and 7th bands and then divide the whitish-hyaline areas between the 6th to 10th bands into spots. Forewing underside: colour and markings as upperside, but the hyaline areas are glossier. Hindwing triangulate in general, vein M3 extends into a thin sword-like tail, termen slightly indented at the end of veins, the ends of spaces m1 to cu1 expand into lobes. Hindwing upperside: whitish with long white hair covering the inner 1/3; tornal margin blackish, with a small brown androconial patch near the base, a thick black band extends from the costa towards the tornus and joins the tornal blackish area just above two obliquely neighbouring yellow spots; the discal bands absent or indicated by a faint black streak near the cell; the submarginal black band coupled, reaching space rs or m1; the terminal band single, reaching space sc+r1; despite being interrupted by veins, the ends of each short band in each space touch or directly connect each other; all black bands mentioned above join in the black area at the end of spaces m2 to cu1, with a greyish-blue lunule in each space; tail black with white tip. Hindwing underside: colour and markings similar to upperside but with a creamy yellow hue, all black bands and markings well defined, especially the discal band, two black lines twist into an almost “8”-shaped pattern, with a short connection between the rings, the outer half of the upper ring of the “8” pale yellow and the inner half white, the edge of the lower ring extends along veins M1 to Cu1; a square creamy white spot above each greyish-blue lunule in the tornal area, the yellow spots at the tornus somewhat reduced and crowned by fine white lines. + + + +FIGURE 28 +. + +Graphium +( +Pazala +) +mandarinus stilwelli +Cotton & Hu + +s +sp. nov. +; red dot: holotype, yellow dots: paratypes; upperside on the first row, underside on the second row; A: ♂, Weixi, N.W. Yunnan, China; B: ♂, Yunxian, S.W. Yunnan, China; C: ♂, Tengchong, W. Yunnan, China, © Philip Yik-Fui Lo (Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden, Hong Kong, China); D: ♂, Yingjiang, W. Yunnan, China; E: ♂, Chudu Razi Hills, Kachin State, Myanmar; F: ♀, Loutsekiang, © Zoologisches Forschungsinstitute und Museum Alexander Koenig (ZFMK), Bonn, Germany; scale bar = 10 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 29 +. Male genitalia of + +G. +( +P. +) +mandarinus +stilwelli +Cotton & Hu + +s +sp. nov. +from Tacheng, Weixi, N.W. Yunnan, China; scale bar = 1.0 mm. All: genitalia as a whole, R.: lateral view of ring, TSU: dorsal view of tegumen, socii, and uncus, V. right valve, Ae.: lateral view of aedeagus, Ju.: ventral view of juxta. + + + +Extensive examination and comparison between the new subspecies of + +Graphium mandarinus + +and + +Graphium paphus + +stat. nov. +, which may be sympatric, showed the following difficulties of distinguishing them on morphological characters: (1) variable size: although on average + +stilwelli + + + +ssp. nov +. + + +is smaller than + +paphus + +stat. nov. +, the smallest individuals of the latter taxon are almost the same size as the largest individuals of the former, making it rather hard to apply size solely to identify individual specimens; (2) variable shape of forewing termen: generally the middle part of the forewing termen in + +paphus + +stat. nov. +is concave while in all subspecies of + +mandarinus + +this is straighter, however some individuals of + +stilwelli + + + +ssp. nov +. + + +also showed this character, and some + +paphus + +stat. nov. +have a straight termen. Fortunately, genitalic dissection showed no overlapping characters between the two taxa. Hence, currently, the most reliable method in distinguishing + +Graphium paphus + +stat. nov. +and + +Graphium mandarinus stilwelli + + + +ssp. nov +. + + +is genitalic dissection. + + +Female: +Only a single specimen from Loutsekiang [= upper Salween or upper Mekong valleys ( +Fisher, 1948 +), N.W. +Yunnan +] in ZFMK, Bonn, known to us. Similar to the male, wings broader and more rounded. Forewing length ~ +40 mm +, estimated from photograph (Figure 34F). + + +Male genitalia +( +Figure 29 +): Similar to those of the other three subspecies, namely + +ssp. +mandarinus + +, + +ssp. +kimurai + +, and + +ssp. +fangana + +. + + + + +Differential Diagnosis: +Intermediate between the nominotypical subspecies, + +ssp. +kimurai + +and + +ssp. +fangana + +, from which it can be distinguished by the following characters: 1) forewing apex blunt, not produced, termen straight or slightly concave in the middle; 2) the postdiscal area of forewing very clear, mostly with only a trace of black scales near the base of vein M3, although occasionally well marked; 3) the black discal band on the upperside of hindwing absent or indicated before the end of the cell; 4) hindwing submarginal black lines reaching spaces m1 or sc+r1. + +While molecular analysis does not definitively separate this taxon from the nominate subspecies it is morphologically distinct and thus worthy of subspecific status. + + + + + +Type +Material: +Holotype + +: +CHINA +: +♂ +, +Tacheng +( + +1,900 m + +), +Weixi, W +. +Yunnan +, + +2015–IV–29 + +, +S. J. Hu +leg., [ +KIZ +, 0100008]. + + + + + +Paratypes + +: +CHINA +: +1♂ +, +Gazhi River +( + +1,050 m + +), +Yunxian +, W. +Yunnan +, + +2016–V–9 + +, +Z. C. Xiong +leg., [ +KIZ +, 0100009] + +; + +2♂ +, Gaoligong +Shan +, +Tengchong, W + +. + +Yunnan +, + +2015–V–20 + +, +P. Y. F. Lo +leg. [SJH] + +; + +1♂ +, +Liuku +( + +100 m + +), W. +Yunnan +, + +2002–IV–20 + +, unknown leg. [ +SFU +] + +; + +1♂ +, +Zhongdian +, N.W. +Yunnan +, + +1992–VI–20 + +, +D. Z. Dong +leg. [ +KIZ +] + +; + +1♂ +, Ailao +Shan +, +Jingdong, W + +. + +Yunnan +, + +1992–V–29 + +, +D. Z. Dong +leg. [ +KIZ +] + +; + +1♂ +, +Xujia Ba +, +Jingdong +, W. +Yunnan +, + +1984–III–16 + +, unknown leg. [ +KIZ +] + +; + +6♂ +, west of +Fugong +, NW. +Yunnan +, + +2009–IV–2-29 + +, local catcher leg. [ +AMC +] + +; + +3♂ +, +Pingpo +, +Dali +, +Yunnan +, + +2016–IV–25-V–20 + +, local catcher leg. [ +AMC +] + +; + +1♂ +, Qingshuilang +Shan +, +Yunlong, W + +. + +Yunnan +, 1998–VII-VIII, +Qin +et al. leg., ex +Coll. Jan Moonen +, [NBC]; +1♀ +, +Loutsekiang +[ +ZFMK +] + +. + +MYANMAR +: +3♂ +, +Chudu Razi Hills +, +Kachin +State, + +2008–IV–21 + +, local catcher leg. [SJH] + +; + +1♂ +, ditto, + +2008–IV–23 + +, local catcher leg. [SJH] + +; + +1♂ +, ditto, + +2008–IV–28 + +, local catcher leg. [SJH] + +; + +1♂ +, ditto, + +2008–V–9 + +, local catcher leg. [SJH] + +; + +29♂ +, ditto, + +2008–IV–10-V–5 + +, local catcher leg. [ +AMC +] + +; + +4♂ +, ditto, + +2009–IV–30 + +, local catcher leg. [ +AMC +] + +; + +8♂ +, ditto, + +2007–V– 5-9 + +, local catcher leg. [ +AMC +] + +; + +5♂ +, ditto, + +2006–V–9 + +, local catcher leg. [ +AMC +] + +; + +2♂ +, ditto, + +2006–VI–7 + +, local catcher leg. [ +AMC +] + +; + + +1m + +#, ditto, + +2012–V–15 + +, local catcher leg. [ +AMC +] + +; + + +1m + +#, ditto, + +2012–V–26 + +, local catcher leg. [ +AMC +] + +; + +8♂ +, +Kushin +, E. of +Renam +, N. +Kachin +State, + +1998–IV–25-V–4 + +, local catcher leg. [ +AMC +] + +; + +5♂ +, ditto, +Kushin +, E. of +Renam +, N. +Kachin +State, + +1998–IV–19-27 + +, local catcher leg. [PS]. + + + +The +holotype +and a +paratype +were deposited in Kunming Institute of Zoology ( +KIZ +), Chinese Academy of Sciences ( + +Li +et al. +2015 + +). + + + + +Distribution: +Currently recorded in W. +Yunnan +and N.E. +Myanmar +. + + +Phenology: +It appears to be bivoltine based on the collecting data of specimens examined, the first generation from April to June, and the second from July to August. More surveys are required to confirm the phenology. + + + + +Host plant: +Unknown, presumably a plant species belonging to family +Lauraceae +. + + + + +Derivatio Nominis: +The subspecific name of this new taxon is dedicated to General Joseph W. Stilwell ( +1883– 1946 +) of the +U.S. +Army, who served in the +China +Burma +India +(CBI) Theatre and was instrumental in the liberation of W. +Yunnan +and +Myanmar +during World War II. The name is to be treated as a noun in apposition. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/0C/2D/290C2D1AFFDF6D720D95FF79F2304C36.xml b/data/29/0C/2D/290C2D1AFFDF6D720D95FF79F2304C36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af8ba5ba97a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/0C/2D/290C2D1AFFDF6D720D95FF79F2304C36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +Revision of Pazala Moore, 1888: The Graphium (Pazala) mandarinus (Oberthür, 1879) Group, with Treatments of Known Taxa and Descriptions of New Species and New Subspecies (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) + + + +Author + +Hu, Shao-Ji + + + +Author + +Cotton, Adam M. + + + +Author + +Condamine, Fabien L. + + + +Author + +Duan, Kuang + + + +Author + +Wang, Rong-Jiang + + + +Author + +Hsu, Yu-Feng + + + +Author + +Zhang, Xin + + + +Author + +Cao, Jun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-28 + + +4441 + + +3 + + +401 +446 + + + +journal article +29785 +10.11646/zootaxa.4441.3.1 +80ac1017-65a3-434c-8436-e8701f7761df +1175-5326 +1301610 +16AB230A-AFCD-484B-ABAD-7CEEDD1532B + + + + + + + +Graphium +( +Pazala +) +mandarinus kimurai +Murayama, 1982 + + + + + +( +Figure 25 +, A–C) + + + + + + +Graphium glycerion kimurai +Murayama, 1982 + +; New Entomologist, 31 (4): 1, f. 1; TL: “ +Doi Inthanon, N +. +Thailand +” [Doi Inthanon, + +Chiang +Mai Province + +, N. +Thailand +] + +. + + +Diagnostic characters: +Very small in size, forewing length: male 27.0–32.0 mm (mean = 29.5 ± +1.4 mm +, +n += 33), female 32.0–33.0 mm (only two females examined). Both wings rather whitish. Forewing, apex acute but not produced, termen straight; veins M3 to Cu2 usually free of black scales in male, but with only trace of black in female. Hindwing, black discal band on the upperside usually completely reduced in both sexes, submarginal black short lines also reduced on the upperside in both sexes, only reaching space m1. + + + + +Distribution: +C. +Myanmar +, N. +Thailand +, and C. +Laos +. + + + + +Phenology +: + +Subspecies + +kimurai + +flies from late +October +through the cool season, peaking at the +type +locality in +December +and again in February. Whether this is a staggered single generation with two peaks of emergence or represents two separate generations is unknown. +Murayama (1982) +, in the original description of the taxon, also lists two +paratypes +from +Doi Inthanon +caught on + +7 April 1978 + +and a third +paratype +from +Thung Salengluang, N + +. + +Thailand +[= +Thung Salaeng Luang National Park +, +Phitsanulok Province +, N. +Thailand +] with date + +10 July 1976 + +. This is the only known record of a specimen of + +ssp. +kimurai + +captured anywhere during the rainy season. + + + + + +Host plant: +Unknown, presumably a plant species belonging to family +Lauraceae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/0C/2D/290C2D1AFFE16D4D0D95FE59F5B24DAF.xml b/data/29/0C/2D/290C2D1AFFE16D4D0D95FE59F5B24DAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d06c1953a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/0C/2D/290C2D1AFFE16D4D0D95FE59F5B24DAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,333 @@ + + + +Revision of Pazala Moore, 1888: The Graphium (Pazala) mandarinus (Oberthür, 1879) Group, with Treatments of Known Taxa and Descriptions of New Species and New Subspecies (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) + + + +Author + +Hu, Shao-Ji + + + +Author + +Cotton, Adam M. + + + +Author + +Condamine, Fabien L. + + + +Author + +Duan, Kuang + + + +Author + +Wang, Rong-Jiang + + + +Author + +Hsu, Yu-Feng + + + +Author + +Zhang, Xin + + + +Author + +Cao, Jun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-28 + + +4441 + + +3 + + +401 +446 + + + +journal article +29785 +10.11646/zootaxa.4441.3.1 +80ac1017-65a3-434c-8436-e8701f7761df +1175-5326 +1301610 +16AB230A-AFCD-484B-ABAD-7CEEDD1532B + + + + + + + +Graphium +( +Pazala +) +mandarinus +( +Oberthür, 1879 +) + + + + + +( +Figure 25 +) + + + + +[ + +Papilio + +] +Glycerion +variété géographique + +Mandarinus +Oberthür, 1879 + +, Étud. d’Ent., 4: 115; TL: “Moupin” [= Baoxing, W. Sichuan, China]. Type locality restricted to Moupin by lectotype designation as stated above. The name + +mandarinus + +is treated as a noun meaning a Mandarin rather than an adjective, as recommended by Gerardo Lamas (pers. comm.) since there is no clear indication in the original description. + + + +FIGURE 25 +. Three known subspecies of + +G. +( +P. +) +mandarinus +(Oberthür, 1879) + +from Sichuan and Indo-China; upperside in the first row, underside in the second row; scale bar = 10 mm. A: + +ssp. +kimurai +Murayama, 1982 + +, ♂, Doi Inthanon, Chiang Mai, N. Thailand; B: + +ssp. +kimurai +Murayama, 1982 + +, ♂, Mt. Ashaemyinanaukmyin, W. Shan State, Myanmar; C: ditto, ♀; D: + +ssp. +fangana +(K. Okano, 1986) + +, ♂, Doi Pu Meun, Chiang Mai, N. Thailand; E: ditto, ♀; F: + +ssp. +mandarinus + +, ♂, Baoxing, W. Sichuan. China; G: + +ssp. +mandarinus + +, ♀, Daba Shan, W. Sichuan. China. + + + +Diagnostic characters: +Size varies among subspecies, the nominate subspecies is the largest, + +ssp. +kimurai + +very slightly larger than + +ssp. +fangana + +which is the smallest, and + +ssp. +stilwelli + + + +ssp. nov +. + + +is intermediate and variable in size, some specimens are quite small and some larger. Both wings whitish and less glossy. Forewing, termen straight or slightly concave in the middle; greyish scales scattered between the 8th and 9th forewing bands. Hindwing, the “8”-shaped twisted discal black bands complete on the underside. + + + + +Male genitalia +( +Figure 26 +): In total male genitalia of +19 specimens +, comprising two individuals of + +ssp. +fangana + +, five individuals of + +ssp. +kimurai + +, six individuals of + +ssp. +stilwelli + + + +ssp. nov +. + + +, and six individuals of + +ssp. +mandarinus + +, were dissected. Moderately to heavily sclerotised. Ring wavy in the upper half; saccus well developed; distance between the base of socii +0.50–0.64 mm +(mean = 0.56 ± 0.05, +n += 19), without significant variation between subspecies. Valve round shaped, the dorsal terminal harpe with almost straight edge and acute but not elongate tip (blunt in + +sichuanica + +and + +hoeneanus + +nom. nov., stat. rev. +and elongate in + +garhwalica + +stat. nov. +); the dorsal subterminal harpe moderate in size (similar to that of + +daiyuanae + + +sp. nov. + +), isolated or reaching the base of the tip of the dorsal terminal harpe (joining the tip of dorsal terminal harpe in + +garhwalica + +stat. nov. +; smaller and completely isolated in + +paphus + +stat. nov. +, + +sichuanica + +, and + +hoeneanus + +nom. nov., stat. rev. +; larger in + +confucius + + +sp. nov. + +), the medial harpe straight, the dorsal projection finger-shaped (some with blunt or serrate end) (similar to that of + +paphus + +stat. nov. +and + +daiyuanae + + +sp. nov. + +; flat in + +garhwalica + +stat. nov. +, + +sichuanica + +, and + +hoeneanus + +nom. nov., stat. rev. +); with or without a small tooth in the middle of the medial harpe. + + +Female genitalia +( +Figure 27 +): In total female genitalia of +4 specimens +(including two + +ssp. +kimurai + +, one + +ssp. +fangana + +, and one + +ssp. +mandarinus + +) were dissected, the general characters among subspecies are consistent. Lamella postvaginalis small; lamella antevaginalis broad horizontally, lined with weakly sclerotised longitudinal striae; ostial lobe heavily sclerotised, forming a triangular lobe with sharp end in lateral view, while the posterior margin shallowly concave in the middle, with a small short spur at each tip. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/0C/2D/290C2D1AFFE66D4C0D95FE1CF23C4E62.xml b/data/29/0C/2D/290C2D1AFFE66D4C0D95FE1CF23C4E62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72db7afd378 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/0C/2D/290C2D1AFFE66D4C0D95FE1CF23C4E62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,532 @@ + + + +Revision of Pazala Moore, 1888: The Graphium (Pazala) mandarinus (Oberthür, 1879) Group, with Treatments of Known Taxa and Descriptions of New Species and New Subspecies (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) + + + +Author + +Hu, Shao-Ji + + + +Author + +Cotton, Adam M. + + + +Author + +Condamine, Fabien L. + + + +Author + +Duan, Kuang + + + +Author + +Wang, Rong-Jiang + + + +Author + +Hsu, Yu-Feng + + + +Author + +Zhang, Xin + + + +Author + +Cao, Jun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-28 + + +4441 + + +3 + + +401 +446 + + + +journal article +29785 +10.11646/zootaxa.4441.3.1 +80ac1017-65a3-434c-8436-e8701f7761df +1175-5326 +1301610 +16AB230A-AFCD-484B-ABAD-7CEEDD1532B + + + + + + + +Graphium +( +Pazala +) +confucius +Hu, Duan & Cotton + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figure 22 +) + + + + +Description: Male: +Forewing length: 35.0–46.0 mm (mean = 39.4 ± +2.2 mm +, +n += 79). Forewing triangulate, apex produced, termen almost smooth or slightly wavy at the end of veins, concave between apex and tornus. Forewing upperside: whitish, the upper and outer 1/3 (mostly the discocellular, the subterminal, and the terminal areas) hyaline; 10 black bands between the base and the termen, of which the 1st to the 6th almost run parallel; the 1 +st and +the 2nd bands reach the tornal margin, the 3rd to the 5th bands extend beyond the discal cell along veins Cu2, Cu1, and M3, the 6th band at the end of cell is often connected with the 5th band by a transverse black fine line, the 7th band joins the 8th band just at vein M2, extends to the tornus and joins the 9th band at vein Cu2 or just below it in space cu2, the 9th band curved inward in space r4, interrupted by vein M2 and the remaining section below displaced inwardly, the 10th band independent, extending along the margin from the apex to vein Cu2 or just below it in space cu2, the area between the 8th and 9th bands can be irrigated with blackish scales in some individuals; veins R4+5 to Cu1 are black after meeting the 6th and 7th bands and then divide the whitish-hyaline areas between the 6th to 10th bands into spots. Forewing underside: colour and markings as upperside, but the hyaline areas are glossy. Hindwing triangulate in general, vein M3 extends into a sword-like tail, termen slightly dented at the end of veins, the ends of spaces m1 to cu1 expand like petals. Hindwing upperside: whitish with long white hair covering the inner 1/3; tornal margin blackish, with a small brown androconial patch near the base, a thick black band extends from the costa towards the tornus and joins the tornal blackish area just above two obliquely neighbouring yellow spots; the discal bands incomplete but well developed; the submarginal black band coupled and interrupted by veins Rs and M1, reaching space rs or sc+r1; the terminal band single, also interrupted by veins Rs and M1, reaching space rs or sc+r1; despite being interrupted by veins, the ends of each short band in each space touch or directly connect each other; all black bands mentioned above join in the black area at the end of spaces m2 to cu1, with a greyish-blue lunule in each space; tail black with white tip. Hindwing underside: colour and markings similar to upperside but with a creamy yellow hue, all black bands and markings well defined, especially the discal band, two black lines twist into an almost “8”-shaped pattern, with a short connection between the rings, the outer half of the upper ring of the “8” yellow and the inner half white, the edge of the lower ring extends along veins M1 to Cu1; a square creamy white spot above each greyish-blue lunule in the tornal area, the yellow spots at the tornus somewhat reduced and crowned by fine white lines. + + +Female: +Forewing length: 38.0–45.0 mm (mean = 40.5 ± +1.8 mm +, +n += 30). General appearance similar to male but evidently larger and paler, the underside of forewing less glossy, the 4th black band on the forewing often reduced or even absent in some individuals. + + +Male genitalia +( +Figures 23 +): In total male genitalia of +12 specimens +were dissected. Moderately sclerotised. Ring wavy in the upper half; saccus small; distance between the base of socii +0.50–0.64 mm +(mean = 0.56 ± 0.05, +n += 12). Valve round shaped, the dorsal terminal harpe with curved edge and acute tip (less pointed than + +daiyuanae + + +sp. nov. + +); the dorsal subterminal harpe mostly isolated; the medial harpe mostly straight, the dorsal projection bayonet-shaped (some with blunt or serrate tip) (as in + +daiyuanae + + +sp. nov. + +); a variable number of small teeth (0–1) occur in the middle of the medial harpe. + + +Female genitalia +( +Figure 24 +): In total female genitalia of +13 specimens +were dissected, the general characters are consistent, with slight variation as mentioned below. Lamella postvaginalis round petal-shaped; lamella antevaginalis broad horizontally, lined with moderately sclerotised longitudinal striae; ostial lobe heavily sclerotised, forming a triangular lobe with sharp end in lateral view, while the posterior margin concave in the middle, separating it into a “W” shape in ventral view, a short or blunt spur may be present at the end of each triangular part in some specimens, making the end more acute. + + + + +FIGURE 22 +. + +Graphium +( +Pazala +) +confucius +Hu, Duan & Cotton + +, + +sp. nov. + +; red dot: holotype, yellow dots: paratypes; upperside on the first row, underside on the second row; A and B: ♂, Kunming, Yunnan, China; C: ♀, Kunming, Yunnan, China; D and E: ♂, Dongchuan, Yunnan, China; F: ♀, Guiyang, Guizhou, China; scale bar = 10 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 23 +. Male genitalia of + +G. +( +P. +) +confucius +Hu, Duan & Cotton + + +sp. nov. + +, scale bar = 1.0 mm. All: genitalia as a whole, R.: lateral view of ring, TSU: dorsal view of tegumen, socii, and uncus, V. right valve, Ae.: lateral view of aedeagus, Ju.: ventral view of juxta. + + + + +Differential Diagnosis: +The new species closely resembles + +G. +( +P. +) +mandarinus + +and + +G. +( +P. +) +daiyuanae + +sp. n. +, but can be generally distinguished by the following characters: 1) obviously larger size and distinctly produced forewing apex; 2) the black discal band on the upperside of hindwing well developed; 3) the tornal spots on the underside of hindwing are usually bright yellow. In male genitalia, dorsal subterminal harpe large, almost reaching dorsal terminal harpe and forming a heart-shape, dorsal projection bayonet-shaped ( +Figures 23 +), distance between the base of socii +0.50–0.62 mm +. The ostial lobe forming a triangular lobe in lateral view, while the middle part of posterior margin concave in a “W” shape in ventral view with a very short or blunt spur at each tip ( +Figure 24 +). + + + + + + +Type +Material: +Holotype + +: +CHINA +: +♂ +, +Xi Chong +( + +2,000 m + +), +Kunming, C +. +Yunnan +, + +2015–V–31 + +, +S. J. Hu +leg [ +KIZ +, 0100010]. + + + +Paratypes +: CHINA: 1♂, Zhujiang Yuan (the headwater of Pearl River), Zhanyi, N.E. Yunnan, +2016–III–19 +, Z. Chang leg. [SJH]; 1♂, Qingjiang Er Qiao (near G318 highway) ( +1,500 m +), Lianglu, Tianquan, W. Sichuan, +2015– VII–27 +, Z. B. Chen leg. [ZBC]; 3♂, Huanghu Ping ( +1,350–1,450 m +), Ziyun, Baoxing, W. Sichuan, +2015–VII–15 +, Z. B. Chen leg. [ZBC]; 1♂, Kouy-Tchéou Abbe Largeteau [leg.], Ex Oberthür Coll., Brit. Mus. 1927—3, Paralecto-type [round pale blue edged label], +PARALECTOTYPE +[in blue] +Papilo + +[sic] +glycerion + + +var. +Mandarinus +Oberthür + +C.R. Smith det. 2003, BMNH(E) #146242 [BMNH]; 1♂, Kouy-Tchéou Abbe Largeteau [leg.], China Kouytcheou [hand written], Pap. +glycerion +, +var. Mandarinus +, Oberthür Etud. d’ Entomol. IV e livraison - appendice variété géographique chinoise [hand written], Levick Bequest B.M. +1941-83 +, Type [round red edged label], Paralecto-type [round pale blue edged label], +PARALECTOTYPE +[in blue] +Papilo + +[sic] +glycerion + + +var. +Mandarinus +Oberthür + +C.R. Smith det. 2003, BMNH(E) #149385 [BMNH]; 1♂, Siao-Lou, 1893, Chasseurs indigènes, Rothschild Bequest, BMNH(E) # +220118 +[BMNH]; 1♂, Siao-Lou, 1901, Chasseurs indigènes du P. Déjean, Ex Oberthür Coll., BMNH(E) # 146048 [BMNH]; 1♂, Siao-Lou, 1893, Chasseurs indigènes, Ex Oberthür Coll., BMNH(E) # 146063 [BMNH]; 1♂, Siao-Lou, 1893, Chasseurs indigènes, Ex Oberthür Coll., BMNH(E) # 146065 [BMNH]; 1♂, Siao-Lou, 1900, Chasseurs indigènes, Ex Oberthür Coll., BMNH(E) # 146110 [BMNH]; 1♂, Siao- Lou, 1900, Chasseurs indigènes, Ex Oberthür Coll., BMNH(E) # 146101 [BMNH]; 1♂, Siao-Lou, 1900, Chasseurs indigènes, Ex Oberthür Coll., BMNH(E) # 146106 [BMNH]; 1♂, Chasseurs indigènes de Ta-tsien-lou. Récolte de 1910, Ex Oberthür Coll., BMNH(E) # 145814 [BMNH]; 1♂, Chasseurs indigènes de Ta-tsien-lou. Récolte de 1910, Ex Oberthür Coll., BMNH(E) # 145820 [BMNH]; 1♂, Chasseurs indigènes de Ta-tsien-lou. Récolte de 1910, Ex Oberthür Coll., BMNH(E) # 145821 [BMNH]; 1♂, Chasseurs indigènes de Ta-tsien-lou. Récolte de 1910, Ex Oberthür Coll., BMNH(E) # 145822 [BMNH]; 1♀, Ichang, Rothschild Bequest, BMNH(E) # +220120 +[BMNH]; 1♂, Jinfushan, Exp. Stotzner leg. [ZFMK]; 1♂, Siao-Lou, 1893, Chasseurs indigènes [ZFMK]; 1♂, Rou Bi Gou, Baoxing, Sichuan, +2006–VII–10 +, Ming Yue leg. [AMC]; 2♂, 1♀, Ya’an, Sichuan, +2006–VII +, local catcher leg. [AMC]; 22♂, Wu Shi He, Hanyuan County, Sichuan, +2005–VII–5-20 +, local catcher leg. [AMC]; 1♂, 1♀, Daba Shan, E Sichuan, +2006–VII +, local catcher leg. [AMC]; 1♂, Gioncheng, Guangxi, +1996–VI–17 +, local catcher leg. [AMC]; 4♂, 1♀, Luzhou, Sichuan, +2007–V +, local catcher leg. [AMC]; 2♂, Kangding, Sichuan, +2006–VII +, local catcher leg. [AMC]; 1♂, Qingshuilang Shan, Yunlong, W. Yunnan, 1998–VII-VIII, Qin et al leg., ex Coll. Jan Moonen [NBC]; 1♂, Jinxiu, Dayao Shan, Guangxi, 1998–VII-VIII, Liang et al leg., ex Coll. Jan Moonen [NBC]; 2♂, Xi Chong ( +2,000 m +), Kunming, C. Yunnan, +2015–V–19 +, S. J. Hu leg. [KIZ]; 1♀, ditto, +2015–V–31 +, S. J. Hu leg. [KIZ, 0100011]; 1♂, Xiao Moyu, Kunming, C. Yunnan, +2015–IV–18 +, S. J. Hu leg. [SJH]; 2♂, Forest Park ( +1,570 m +), Dongchuan, N.E. Yunnan, +2014–V–17 +, local catcher leg. [KIZ, 0100012–0100013]; 1♂, the same collecting data, [SJH]; 16♂, 1♀, Luzhou, Sichuan, +2013–VII +, local catcher leg. [SJH]; 2♀, Xiaoche He Park, Guiyang, Guizhou, +2013–VI–11 +, S. J. Hu leg. [SJH]; 1♂, 1♀, Zuogong, E. Tibet, +2013–VI +, local catcher leg. [SJH]; 2♂, 3♀, Jigong Shan ( +1,940 m +), Shimian, W. Sichuan, +2013–VI–13 +, Q. Zeng leg. [SFU]; 3♂, Ziyun Xiang, Baoxing, W. Sichuan, +2012–VIII +, local catcher leg. [SJH]; 1♂, Panzhihua, W. Sichuan, +2001–VIII–5 +, E. T. Ye leg. [SJH]; 1♂, Huize, N.E. Yunnan, +1998–IV +, local catcher leg. [SFU]; 1♂, Zhongdian, N.W. Yunnan, +1992–VI–20 +, D. Z. Dong leg. [KIZ]; 1♂, Qianjiang (1,780), Sichuan, +1989–VII–14 +, S. Lin leg. [KIZ]; 4♂, Lichuan ( +800 m +), Hubei, +1988–VIII–3 +, X. C. Liang, D. Z. Dong, and S. Lin leg. [KIZ]; 1♀, Leigong Shan, Guizhou, +1988–VIII–15 +, S. Lin leg. [KIZ]; 3♂, Emei Shan ( +1,400 m +), W. Sichuan, +1984–IV–13 +, local catcher leg. [DB]; 1♂, ditto, +1982–IV–13 +, local catcher leg. [DB]; 1♂, Xi Shan, Kunming, C. Yunnan, +1979–VIII–9 +, J. Xiong leg. [KIZ]; 1♂, Jinghong, Xishuangbanna, S. Yunnan, +1979–VII–28 +, D. Z. Dong leg. [KIZ]. VIETNAM: 8♂, 10♀, Sapa ( +1,500 m +), Lao Cai, +2015–V +, L. T. Le leg. [SJH], 2♂, Ha Giang, +2008–VII +, local catcher leg. [SJH]; 6♂, 8♀, Ha Giang, +2006–V +, local catcher leg. [AMC]; 2♂, Ha Giang, +2007–VII +, local catcher leg. [AMC]; 1♂, Ha Giang, +2008–VII +, local catcher leg. [AMC]. + + +The +holotype +and three +paratypes +were deposited in Kunming Institute of Zoology ( +KIZ +), Chinese Academy of Sciences ( + +Li +et al. +2015 + +). + + + + +Distribution: +This species is commonly found in +China +(E. +Tibet +, +Sichuan +, +Yunnan +, +Guizhou +, +Guangxi +, +Hubei +, +Hunan +, +Jiangxi +, and +Zhejiang +); it is also collected from Sapa and + +Ha +Giang + +, N. +Vietnam +, which could be the southernmost point of its range. + + +The two Kouy-Tchéou +paralectotypes +of + +Papilio glycerion +var. +mandarinus +Oberthür + +actually belong to + +G. +( +P. +) +confucius +Hu, Duan & Cotton + + +sp. nov. + +, and are designated as +paratypes +of the new species above. The precise location of Kouy-Tchéou is unclear. Several alternatives have been included in publications, sometimes stating that the name is equivalent to the modern +Guizhou Province +, but this seems unusually vague for a locality cited by Oberthür. +Racheli & Cotton (2009) +stated that Kiunglai [= Qionglai], W. +Sichuan +is the modern equivalent of Kouy-Tchéou without citing a source, and Racheli (pers. comm.) is unable to recall the origin of this interpretation. +Baker (1995) +listed a male specimen of + +Euaspis basalis + +from Kouy-Tchéou, stating the location to be “Kwangsi, Ku-i chou [= Guyi, N. +Guangxi +], +25°46'N +109°26'E +”. Since Donald Baker is deceased it was not possible to ascertain the reasoning behind this conclusion; but James Hogan, currently Collections Manager at Oxford University Museum of Natural History where Baker conducted his study, stated (pers. comm.) that probably this was based on Baker’s investigations of the location where Abbé Largeteau (the Catholic missionary cited in Oberthür’s original description of + +mandarinus + +) collected specimens. Hogan stated that Baker was particularly interested in the history of entomology and old collectors, so he may possibly have found evidence to pinpoint the identity of the location. The current authors refrain from choosing a location for Kouy-Tchéou due to lack of precise evidence in favour of any one possibility. All of the alternatives fall within the known range of the new taxon. + + +Phenology: +This species is multivoltine (three generations) in its +type +locality, the 1 +st generation +flies in late April to early May, the 2nd generation flies from early June to July, and the 3rd generation flies in August. The phenology in other localities requires further study. + + + + +FIGURE 24 +. Female genitalia of + +G. +( +P. +) +confucius +Hu, Duan & Cotton + + +sp. nov. + +; lateral view above, ventral view below; scale bar = 1.0 mm. + + + + +Host plant: +A female was observed ovipositing on + +Litsea rubescens +(Lauraceae) + +at Xi +Shan +, Kunming, and the subsequent rearing experiment confirmed the identity of the butterfly. The species may use other plants of genus + +Litsea + +in other localities across +China +. + + + + +Derivatio nominis: +The specific name of this new taxon is dedicated to Confucius (Chinese name Qiu Kong, courtesy name Zhongni; 551–479 BC), a Chinese teacher, editor, politician, and philosopher of the Spring and Autumn Period of Chinese history. The species name is treated as a noun in apposition. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/0C/2D/290C2D1AFFEC6D4B0D95FA12F73B4EAA.xml b/data/29/0C/2D/290C2D1AFFEC6D4B0D95FA12F73B4EAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f02d62f06cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/0C/2D/290C2D1AFFEC6D4B0D95FA12F73B4EAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,470 @@ + + + +Revision of Pazala Moore, 1888: The Graphium (Pazala) mandarinus (Oberthür, 1879) Group, with Treatments of Known Taxa and Descriptions of New Species and New Subspecies (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) + + + +Author + +Hu, Shao-Ji + + + +Author + +Cotton, Adam M. + + + +Author + +Condamine, Fabien L. + + + +Author + +Duan, Kuang + + + +Author + +Wang, Rong-Jiang + + + +Author + +Hsu, Yu-Feng + + + +Author + +Zhang, Xin + + + +Author + +Cao, Jun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-28 + + +4441 + + +3 + + +401 +446 + + + +journal article +29785 +10.11646/zootaxa.4441.3.1 +80ac1017-65a3-434c-8436-e8701f7761df +1175-5326 +1301610 +16AB230A-AFCD-484B-ABAD-7CEEDD1532B + + + + + + + +Graphium +( +Pazala +) +daiyuanae +Hu, Zhang & Cotton + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figure 19 +) + + + + +Description: Male: +Forewing length: 32.0– +35.5 mm +(mean = 34.0 ± +1.1 mm +, +n += 16). Forewing triangulate, broad, apex not produced, termen wavy or slightly dented at the end of veins, oblique outwards from apex to tornus. Forewing upperside: whitish, the upper and outer 1/3 (mostly the discocellular, the subterminal, and the terminal areas) hyaline; 10 black bands lined from the humeral to the termen, among which the 1st to the 6th almost run parallel; the 1 +st and +the 2nd bands reach the tornal margin, the 3rd to the 5th bands extend beyond the discal cell along veins Cu2, Cu1, and M3, the 6th band at the end of cell, often connected with the 5th band by a transverse black fine line, the 7th band joins the 8th band just at vein M2, extends to the tornus and joins the 9th band at vein Cu2 or just below it in space cu2, the 9th band curved inward in space r4, the 10th band independent, extending from the apex to vein Cu2 or just below it in space cu2; the veins R4+5 to Cu1 are black after meeting the 6th and 7th bands and then divide the whitish-hyaline areas between the 6th to 10th bands into spots. Forewing underside: colour and markings as upperside, but the hyaline areas are glossy. Hindwing triangulate in general, vein M3 extends into a sword-like tail, termen slightly dented at the end of veins, the end of spaces m1 to cu1 expand like petals. Hindwing upperside: whitish with long white hair covering the inner 1/3; tornal margin blackish, with a small brown androconial patch near the humeral, a thick black band extends from the costal towards the tornus and joins the tornal blackish area just above two obliquely neighbouring yellow spots; the discal bands usually absent but can be seen through the underside; the submarginal black band coupled and interrupted by veins Rs and M1, reaching space rs or sc+r1; the terminal band single, also interrupted by veins Rs and M1, reaching space rs or sc+r1; all black bands mentioned above are rather discontinuous, breaking into several short bands in each space, and the ends of each short band seldom touch each other; all black bands join in the black area at the end of spaces m2 to cu1, with a greyish-blue lunule in each space; tail black with white tip. Hindwing underside: colour and markings similar to upperside but with a creamy yellow hue, all black bands and markings well defined, especially the discal band, two black lines twisting into an “8”-shaped pattern, the outer half of the upper of ring “8” yellow and the inner half white, the edge of the lower ring extends along veins M1 to Cu1; a square creamy white spot above each greyish-blue lunule in the tornal area, the yellow spots at the tornus somewhat reduced and crowned by fine white lines. + + + +FIGURE 17 +. Male genitalia of + +G. +( +P. +) +hoeneanus +Cotton & Hu + +nom. nov., stat. rev. +from W. Tianmu Shan, Zhejiang, E. China; scale bar = 1.0 mm. All: genitalia as a whole, R.: lateral view of ring, TSU: dorsal view of tegumen, socii, and uncus, V. right valve, Ae.: lateral view of aedeagus, Ju.: ventral view of juxta. + + + + +FIGURE 18 +. Female genitalia of + +G. +( +P. +) +hoeneanus +Cotton & Hu + +nom. nov., stat. rev. +from W. Tianmu Shan, Zhejiang, E. China; lateral view above, ventral view below; scale bar = 1.0 mm. + + + +Female: +Forewing length +33.5–38.5 mm +(mean = 36.4 ± +1.7 mm +, +n += 14). General appearance similar to male but larger. the forewing termen oblique outwards from the apex to the tornus, the underside of forewing almost as glossy as that in male, the 4th black band on the forewing may be reduced or absent in some individuals, the hindwing androconial patch absent, discal band faintly defined or absent. + + +Male genitalia +( +Figure 20 +): In total +12 male +genitalia were dissected, the general characters are consistent, with the teeth on the medial harpe variable. Moderately sclerotised. Ring wavy in the upper half; saccus small; distance between the base of socii +0.40–0.60 mm +(mean = 0.49 ± 0.07, +n += 12). Valve oval in general, the dorsal terminal harpe with mostly straight (only in 1 case curved) edge and acute tip; the edge of dorsal subterminal harpe almost touching the base of the tip of the dorsal terminal harpe; the medial harpe mostly straight, the dorsal projection bayonet-shaped (some with blunt or dented end); a variable number of small teeth (0–3) occur in the middle of the medial harpe. + + + +FIGURE 19 +. + +Graphium +( +Pazala +) +daiyuanae +Hu, Zhang & Cotton + +, + +sp. nov. + +; red dot: holotype, yellow dots: paratypes; upperside on the first row, underside on the second row; A–C: ♂, D–F: ♀, Sapa, Lao Cai, N. Vietnam; scale bar = 10 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 20 +. Male genitalia of + +G. +( +P. +) +daiyuanae +Hu, Zhang & Cotton + + +sp. nov. + +, scale bar = 1.0 mm. All: genitalia as a whole, R.: lateral view of ring, TSU: dorsal view of tegumen, socii, and uncus, V. right valve, Ae.: lateral view of aedeagus, Ju.: ventral view of juxta. + + + +Female genitalia +( +Figure 21 +): In total +10 female +genitalia were dissected, the general characters are consistent with slight variation as mentioned below in particular. Lamella postvaginalis round petal-shaped; lamella antevaginalis broad horizontally, lined with moderately sclerotised longitudinal striae; ostial lobe heavily sclerotised, forming a straight sharp spur in lateral view, while the posterior margin straight or slightly concave with a pair of acute spurs in ventral view, the length of these spurs can vary, but never absent in examined specimens. + + + + +Differential Diagnosis: +The new species closely resembles + +G. +( +P. +) +mandarinus + +, but can be distinguished by careful examination of the following characters: 1) smaller than nominate + +mandarinus + +and the subsequent new taxon + +G. +( +P. +) +confucius +Hu, Duan & Cotton + + +sp. nov. + +; 2) forewing apex as + +G. +( +P. +) +mandarinus + +, termen oblique outwardly from apex to tornus; 3) upperside hindwing very pale, the discal band usually absent, especially in male; 4) the yellow tornal spots on the underside of hindwing obviously paler than + +G. +( +P. +) +mandarinus + +and the following species; 5) the submarginal and terminal bands on the underside of hindwing more interrupted and discontinuous than + +G. +( +P. +) +mandarinus + +and the following species. In male genitalia, the tip of dorsal terminal harpe acute but not elongated (as in + +mandarinus + +), dorsal subterminal harpe large, joining dorsal terminal harpe and forming a triangle, dorsal projection bayonet-shaped ( +Figure 20 +), distance between the base of socii +0.40–0.60 mm +. The ostial lobe forming a straight sharp spur in lateral view, the posterior margin straight or slightly concave with a pair of acute spurs in ventral view ( +Figure 21 +). + + + + +FIGURE 21 +. Female genitalia of + +G. +( +P. +) +daiyuanae +Hu, Zhang & Cotton + + +sp. nov. + +; lateral view above, ventral view below; scale bar = 1.0 mm. + + + + + + +Type +Material: +Holotype + +: +VIETNAM +: +♂ +, +Sapa +( + +1,600 m + +), + +Lao +Cai Province + +, + +2015–VI + +, +L. T. Le +leg [ +KIZ +, 0100000]. + + + + + +Paratypes + +: +VIETNAM +: +3♂ +, +2♀ +, same collecting data as +holotype +( + +1,600–1,700 m + +) [ +KIZ +, 0100001–0100005] + +; 8♂, 8♀, same collecting data as holotype ( +1,600–1,700 m +) [SJH]; + +1♂ +, +4♀ +, the same locality, + +2006–IV + +, local catcher leg. [ +AMC +] + +; + +2♂ +, the same locality, + +2007–V + +, local catcher leg. [ +AMC +] + +; + +1♂ +, the same locality, + +2007–VI + +, local catcher leg. [ +AMC +] + +. + +2♂ +, +Mucangchai +( + +1,700 m + +), + +Yen +Bai Province + +, + +2017– +V + +, L. T. Le leg. [ +KIZ +, 0100006– 0100007] + +; 3♂, 1♀, same collecting data, [SJH]. + + +The +holotype +and seven +paratypes +were deposited in Kunming Institute of Zoology ( +KIZ +), Chinese Academy of Sciences ( + +Li +et al. +2015 + +). + + + + +Distribution: +Currently known from the mountains in N. +Vietnam +(Sapa, +Lao Cai +; Mucangchai, +Yen Bai +), but very likely extends to the bordering area of S. +Yunnan +, +China +(Honghe Prefecture). + + +Phenology: +Probably univoltine, but further survey on the biological and ecological aspects of the new taxon is required in future. + + + + +Host plant: +Unknown, presumably a plant species belonging to family +Lauraceae +. + + + + +Derivatio nominis: +The specific name of this new taxon was dedicated to the first author’s beloved wife, Ms. Yuan Dai, with the order of surname and first name as per Chinese tradition. The species name is to be treated as a noun in apposition. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/0C/2D/290C2D1AFFEE6D400D95FAEFF5D14881.xml b/data/29/0C/2D/290C2D1AFFEE6D400D95FAEFF5D14881.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3133f0adc0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/0C/2D/290C2D1AFFEE6D400D95FAEFF5D14881.xml @@ -0,0 +1,287 @@ + + + +Revision of Pazala Moore, 1888: The Graphium (Pazala) mandarinus (Oberthür, 1879) Group, with Treatments of Known Taxa and Descriptions of New Species and New Subspecies (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) + + + +Author + +Hu, Shao-Ji + + + +Author + +Cotton, Adam M. + + + +Author + +Condamine, Fabien L. + + + +Author + +Duan, Kuang + + + +Author + +Wang, Rong-Jiang + + + +Author + +Hsu, Yu-Feng + + + +Author + +Zhang, Xin + + + +Author + +Cao, Jun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-28 + + +4441 + + +3 + + +401 +446 + + + +journal article +29785 +10.11646/zootaxa.4441.3.1 +80ac1017-65a3-434c-8436-e8701f7761df +1175-5326 +1301610 +16AB230A-AFCD-484B-ABAD-7CEEDD1532B + + + + + + + +Graphium +( +Pazala +) +hoeneanus +Cotton & Hu + +nom. nov., stat. rev. + + + + +( +Figure 14 +, D–F) + + + + + +Papilio tamerlanus hoenei +Mell, 1935 + +(junior primary and secondary homonym of + +Papilio agetes hönei +Mell, 1923 + +[ +Papilionidae +: +Graphium +: + +Pathysa + +]); Mitt. D. Ent. Ges., 6 (3/4): 36; TL: “Chekiang: West- und Ost-Tienmoshan (Fukien, Südkiangsi), Nordkwangtung” [= West and East Tianmu Shan, Zhejiang (Fujian, S. Jiangxi), N. Guangdong]. + + +This taxon has previously been treated as synonymous with + +Graphium +( +Pazala +) +sichuanica +( +Koiwaya, 1993 +) + +( +Racheli & Cotton 2009 +), but is here shown both on molecular and morphological characters to be worthy of separate specific status ( +stat. rev. +). Since the only name applicable to the taxon is a junior homonym and thus unavailable, we hereby propose the new replacement name + +hoeneanus +Cotton & Hu + + +nom. nov. + +as the valid taxon name. + + + + +Diagnostic characters: +Larger than the preceding species, forewing length: male 34.0–41.0 mm (mean = 37.6 ± +1.6 mm +, +n += 29), female 36.0–38.0 mm (mean = 37.0 ± +0.91 mm +, +n += 4). Both wings broader, rather whitish, with reduced black markings. Forewing, the 9th black band only reaches space cu2 and is only faintly indicated near the 8th black band, not clearly joining it (a). Hindwing, short submarginal black lines often disconnected from each other (b); the discocellular veins often tinged with black scales on the underside (c). + + + + +Distribution: +Widely distributed in S. to E. +China +(i.e., +Guangxi +, +Guangdong +, +Zhejiang +; probably in +Hunan +, +Hubei +, +Anhui +, and +Jiangxi +). + + +Phenology: +Univoltine. Adults were collected from early April to late May in +Zhejiang +, E. +China +(Jian-Qing Zhu, pers. comm.), as well as in +Guangdong +, S. +China +(Jia-Lin Chen, pers. comm.). + + + + +FIGURE 15 +. Male genitalia of + +G. +( +P. +) +sichuanica +(Koiwaya, 1993) + +from Laohegou, Pingwu, Sichuan, W. China; scale bar = 1.0 mm. All: genitalia as a whole, R.: lateral view of ring, TSU: dorsal view of tegumen, socii, and uncus, V. right valve, Ae.: lateral view of aedeagus, Ju.: ventral view of juxta. + + + + +Host plant: +According to Jian-Qing Zhu (pers. comm.), the host plant is + +Lindera reflexa + +of family +Lauraceae +in Zhejiang, E. China; while +Wang & Gu (2017) +recorded + +Machilus phoenicis + +of family +Lauraceae in Nanling, S. +China. + + + + +Derivatio nominis: +The replacement name is dedicated to Hermann Höne, following the intention of Rudolf Mell in his original description of ‘ + +Papilio tamerlanus hoenei + +’, and is treated as a noun in apposition. + + + + +Male genitalia +( +Figure 17 +): In total eight male genitalia were dissected, the general characters are consistent, with the teeth on medial harpe variable. Moderately sclerotised. Ring slightly wavy in the upper half; saccus small; distance between the base of socii +0.84–0.90 mm +(mean = 0.89 ± 0.02, +n += 8). Valve elongate, oval in general, the dorsal terminal harpe with produced but non-elongate tip (as in + +sichuanica + +); the dorsal subterminal harpe mediumsized (obviously larger than that in + +sichuanica + +) and completely isolated; the medial harpe straight, the dorsal projection flat (as in + +sichuanica + +); a variable number of small teeth (0–2) occur in the middle of the medial harpe. + + +Female genitalia +( +Figure 18 +): Only two females were available for genitalia dissection, the characters are consistent. Lamella postvaginalis round petal-shaped; lamella antevaginalis broad horizontally, covered with sclerotised wrinkles (as in + +sichuanica + +); ostial lobe heavily sclerotised, broad at the base and curved upwards into a sharp end in lateral view, while the posterior margin strongly bifurcated into a pair of large spurs deviating away from each other at the base in ventral view (smaller in + +sichuanica + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/0C/2D/290C2D1AFFF06D420D95FA06F7BF4EF2.xml b/data/29/0C/2D/290C2D1AFFF06D420D95FA06F7BF4EF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1e5a676087 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/0C/2D/290C2D1AFFF06D420D95FA06F7BF4EF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +Revision of Pazala Moore, 1888: The Graphium (Pazala) mandarinus (Oberthür, 1879) Group, with Treatments of Known Taxa and Descriptions of New Species and New Subspecies (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) + + + +Author + +Hu, Shao-Ji + + + +Author + +Cotton, Adam M. + + + +Author + +Condamine, Fabien L. + + + +Author + +Duan, Kuang + + + +Author + +Wang, Rong-Jiang + + + +Author + +Hsu, Yu-Feng + + + +Author + +Zhang, Xin + + + +Author + +Cao, Jun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-28 + + +4441 + + +3 + + +401 +446 + + + +journal article +29785 +10.11646/zootaxa.4441.3.1 +80ac1017-65a3-434c-8436-e8701f7761df +1175-5326 +1301610 +16AB230A-AFCD-484B-ABAD-7CEEDD1532B + + + + + + + +Graphium +( +Pazala +) +sichuanica +( +Koiwaya, 1993 +) + + + + + +( +Figure 14 +, A–C) + + + + + +Pazala sichuanica +Koiwaya, 1993 + +; Stud. Chinese Butt., 2: 77, f. 126–127, 132–133; TL: “Dujiang Yan, +Sichuan +” [= Dujiangyan, W. +Sichuan +, +China +] + + +Diagnostic characters: +A small species, forewing length: male 32.0–40.0 mm (mean = 35.4 ± +2.3 mm +, +n += 24), female +42 mm +[only one female examined; +37–38 mm +stated by +Koiwaya (1993) +]. Both wings narrower, with a yellowish tinge and well developed black markings. Forewing, the 9th black band reaches vein 2A and joins with the 8th black band with equal width (a). Hindwing, short submarginal black lines well connected to each other, almost forming straight lines (b); the discocellular veins almost free of black scales on the underside (c). + + + + +Distribution: +N. to W. +Sichuan +, +China +. + + + +Phenology: +Univoltine. The +type +specimens in +Koiwaya (1993) +were collected from +April +to May. Our examined specimens from N. +Sichuan +were all collected in mid to late April. + + + + + +Host plant: +Unknown, presumably a plant species belonging to family +Lauraceae +. + + + + +Male genitalia +( +Figure 15 +): In total six male genitalia were dissected, the general characters are consistent, with slight variation in the harpes. Moderately sclerotised. Ring wavy in the upper half; saccus well developed; distance between the base of socii +0.80–0.84 mm +(mean = 0.81 ± 0.02, +n += 6). Valve elongate, oval in general, the dorsal terminal harpe extends obliquely outwards with produced but non-elongate tip; the dorsal subterminal harpe rather small and completely isolated; the medial harpe long and curved, the dorsal projection flat; no tooth in the middle of the medial harpe. + + +Female genitalia +( +Figure 16 +): Only one female was available for genitalia dissection. Lamella postvaginalis round petal-shaped; lamella antevaginalis covered with sclerotised wrinkles; ostial lobe heavily sclerotised, broad at the base and slightly curved into a sharp end in lateral view, while the posterior margin shallowly bifurcated into a pair of spurs in ventral view. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/0C/2D/290C2D1AFFF16D5D0D95FB9AF72B4FFF.xml b/data/29/0C/2D/290C2D1AFFF16D5D0D95FB9AF72B4FFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b53d747fc5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/0C/2D/290C2D1AFFF16D5D0D95FB9AF72B4FFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +Revision of Pazala Moore, 1888: The Graphium (Pazala) mandarinus (Oberthür, 1879) Group, with Treatments of Known Taxa and Descriptions of New Species and New Subspecies (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) + + + +Author + +Hu, Shao-Ji + + + +Author + +Cotton, Adam M. + + + +Author + +Condamine, Fabien L. + + + +Author + +Duan, Kuang + + + +Author + +Wang, Rong-Jiang + + + +Author + +Hsu, Yu-Feng + + + +Author + +Zhang, Xin + + + +Author + +Cao, Jun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-28 + + +4441 + + +3 + + +401 +446 + + + +journal article +29785 +10.11646/zootaxa.4441.3.1 +80ac1017-65a3-434c-8436-e8701f7761df +1175-5326 +1301610 +16AB230A-AFCD-484B-ABAD-7CEEDD1532B + + + + + + + +Graphium +( +Pazala +) +paphus +(de +Nicéville, 1886 +) + +stat. nov. + + + + +( +Figure 9 +, C–F) + + + + + + +Papilio paphus +de +Nicéville, 1886 + +; +J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal +, 55 +Pt. II +(3): 254, pl. 11, f. 6; TL: +Sikkim +. + + + + +Papilio Glycerion +Gray, 1831 + +(junior homonym of + +Papilio Glycerion +Borkhausen, 1788 + +[ +Nymphalidae +: +Satyrinae +]); Zool. Miscell., 1: 32; TL: “Nepaul” [= Nepal]. + + +Diagnostic characters: +Larger than the preceding species, forewing length: male 35.0–41.0 mm (mean = 37.1 ± +1.3 mm +, +n += 29), female +39.5 mm +(only one female examined). Both wings rather whitish. Forewing, apex more obvious than that of + +garhwalica + +, termen concave in the middle and slightly wavy at the end of each vein (a); veins Cu1 and Cu2 mostly free of black scales except the base, while vein M3 entirely black (b). Hindwing, black discal band on the upperside incomplete but usually present near and in the cell (c), short submarginal black lines reaching space sc+r1. + + + + +Distribution: +Nepal +, +Bhutan +, N. +India +( +Sikkim +, +Assam +), N. +Myanmar +( +Sagaing +), and W. +China +(S. +Tibet +, i.e., Metok). + + +Phenology: +Univoltine. Adults were collected from late April to mid May in Metok (Wa Da, pers. comm.). + + + + +Host plant: +Unknown, presumably a plant species belonging to family +Lauraceae +. + + + + +Male genitalia +( +Figure 12 +): In total eight male genitalia were dissected, the general characters are consistent, with slight variation in the harpes. Highly sclerotised. Ring wavy in the upper half; saccus small; distance between the base of socii +0.64–0.74 mm +(mean = 0.70 ± 0.03, +n += 8). Valve short, oval in general, the dorsal terminal harpe with an acute but not elongate tip (elongate in + +garhwalica + +); the dorsal subterminal harpe small and isolated (reaching the dorsal terminal harpe in + +garhwalica + +), with serrate edge; the medial harpe long and straight, dorsal projection bayonet-shaped (in sharp and acute triangular pyramid shape) (flat in + +garhwalica + +); a variable number of teeth (0–2) in the middle of the medial harpe. + + +Female genitalia +( +Figure 13 +): Only one female was available for genitalia dissection. Lamella postvaginalis small, round-shaped; ostial lobe heavily sclerotised, broad at the base and abruptly narrowing into a sharp spur in lateral view, while the posterior margin deeply bifurcated into a pair of acute spurs in ventral view (only shallowly bifid in + +garhwalica + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/0C/2D/290C2D1AFFF36D5F0D95FDCAF56448AB.xml b/data/29/0C/2D/290C2D1AFFF36D5F0D95FDCAF56448AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2602e8801c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/0C/2D/290C2D1AFFF36D5F0D95FDCAF56448AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ + + + +Revision of Pazala Moore, 1888: The Graphium (Pazala) mandarinus (Oberthür, 1879) Group, with Treatments of Known Taxa and Descriptions of New Species and New Subspecies (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) + + + +Author + +Hu, Shao-Ji + + + +Author + +Cotton, Adam M. + + + +Author + +Condamine, Fabien L. + + + +Author + +Duan, Kuang + + + +Author + +Wang, Rong-Jiang + + + +Author + +Hsu, Yu-Feng + + + +Author + +Zhang, Xin + + + +Author + +Cao, Jun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-28 + + +4441 + + +3 + + +401 +446 + + + +journal article +29785 +10.11646/zootaxa.4441.3.1 +80ac1017-65a3-434c-8436-e8701f7761df +1175-5326 +1301610 +16AB230A-AFCD-484B-ABAD-7CEEDD1532B + + + + + + + +Graphium +( +Pazala +) +garhwalica +( +Katayama, 1988 +) + +stat. nov. + + + + +( +Figure 9 +, A–B) + + + + + + +Pazala glycerion garhwalica +Katayama, 1988 + +; Gekkan-Mushi, 203: 8; pl. 1, f. 1–2; TL: “Joshimath ( + +2400 m + +), +Uttar Pradesh +[= +Uttaranchal +], NW. +India +”. + + + +Diagnostic characters: +Small in size, forewing length: male +32.5–33.5 mm +( +n += 2), female 32.0 mm (only one female examined) [ +Katayama (1988) +stated +36 mm +for the female in the original description]. Both wings rather whitish. Forewing, glossy, apex blunt, termen straight (a); veins M3 to Cu2 discally completely free of black scales in both sexes (b). Hindwing, black discal band on the upperside completely reduced in both sexes (c), short submarginal black lines also reduced on the upperside in both sexes, only reaching space sc+r1. + + + + +FIGURE 9 +. + +G. +( +P. +) +garhwalica +(Katayama, 1988) + +stat. nov. +(A–B) and + +G. +( +P. +) +paphus +(de Nicéville, 1886) + +stat. nov. +(C–F); upperside in the first row, underside in the second row; scale bar = 10 mm. A: ♂, Joshimath, N.W. India, +PARATYPE +; B: ♀, ditto; C: ♂, Tiger Hill, Darjeeling, N. India; D: ♀, ditto; E: ♂, Metok, S. Tibet, China; F: ♂, Tarung Hka River, N. Sagaing, Myanmar. + + + + +FIGURE 10 +. Male genitalia of + +G. +( +P. +) +garhwalica +(Katayama, 1988) + +stat. nov. +PARATYPE +from Joshimath, N.W. India; scale bar = 1.0 mm. All: genitalia as a whole, R.: lateral view of ring, TSU: dorsal view of tegumen, socii and uncus, V. right valve, Ae.: lateral view of aedeagus, Ju.: ventral view of juxta. + + + + +Distribution: +N.W. +India +(Uttaranchal Pradesh) to C. +Nepal +(Annapurna). + + +Phenology: +Univoltine in April-May. + + + + +Host plant: +Unknown, presumably a plant species belonging to family +Lauraceae +. + + + + +Male genitalia +( +Figure 10 +): In total two male genitalia were dissected, the general characters are consistent. Highly sclerotised. Ring slightly wavy in the upper half; saccus very small, nearly reduced; distance between the base of socii +0.64–0.68 mm +( +n += 2). Valve short, oval in general, the end of dorsal terminal harpe extends into distinctly elongate acute tip; the dorsal subterminal harpe reaching the base of the elongate tip; the medial harpe long and curved, the dorsal projection flat and serrate; no tooth in the middle of the medial harpe. Juxta weakly sclerotised with hairy membrane on both sides. + + +Female genitalia: +The abdomen of the only available female specimen was unfortunately crushed prior to obtaining the specimen, the ostial lobe was still identifiable but split into three pieces. The first author photographed the three pieces and digitally rejoined them without alteration, obtaining a reconstructed image of the ostial lobe ( +Figure 11 +). Ostial lobe ( +Figure 11 +) heavily sclerotised, broad at the base with the posterior margin widely bifurcated into a pair of broad spurs in ventral view. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/0C/2D/290C2D1AFFF76D5B0D95F890F55D481F.xml b/data/29/0C/2D/290C2D1AFFF76D5B0D95F890F55D481F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4788281eee9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/0C/2D/290C2D1AFFF76D5B0D95F890F55D481F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Revision of Pazala Moore, 1888: The Graphium (Pazala) mandarinus (Oberthür, 1879) Group, with Treatments of Known Taxa and Descriptions of New Species and New Subspecies (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) + + + +Author + +Hu, Shao-Ji + + + +Author + +Cotton, Adam M. + + + +Author + +Condamine, Fabien L. + + + +Author + +Duan, Kuang + + + +Author + +Wang, Rong-Jiang + + + +Author + +Hsu, Yu-Feng + + + +Author + +Zhang, Xin + + + +Author + +Cao, Jun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-28 + + +4441 + + +3 + + +401 +446 + + + +journal article +29785 +10.11646/zootaxa.4441.3.1 +80ac1017-65a3-434c-8436-e8701f7761df +1175-5326 +1301610 +16AB230A-AFCD-484B-ABAD-7CEEDD1532B + + + + + + +Nomenclature of + +Pazala + +genitalia + + + + + + +Examination of + +Pazala + +male genitalia showed that extra names are needed ( +Figure 5 +) for the various structures of the valve, since they are probably not homologous with those used for the Afrotropical +Graphium +species of +Smith & Vane-Wright (2001) +, whereas nomenclature of female genitalia follows that publication ( +Figure 6 +). General descriptions of male and female genitalia are given below while only distinguishing characters are listed under each species. + + + +FIGURE 5 +. Nomenclature of male genitalia of the + +Graphium +( +Pazala +) +mandarinus + +group used in this study, illustrated by + +G. +( +P. +) +sichuanica +(Koiwaya, 1993) + +. A: male genitalia with left valve removed, B: right valve, C: dorsal view of tegumen, socius, and uncus (subsequently as TSU in the text). Names proposed for the harpes and projections of the valve in italics. + + + +General description of male genitalia. +Moderately to highly sclerotised. Ring moderate in width, straight in the lower half and wavy in the upper half; saccus small to nearly reduced; socii small, ventrally curved with acutely pointed end, distance between the base of socii varies among taxa. Valve short, oval in general with five highly sclerotised harpes: the dorsal terminal harpe extends from apical 1/3 of the dorsal margin to the end of the valve, with curved, serrate edge and a tip of varying shape; the dorsal subterminal harpe, with serrate edge, of variable size located in the upper and outer 1/4 to 1/3 of the valve, opposite to the dorsal terminal harpe; the distal harpe large, the ventral margin with strongly serrate edge; the medial harpe long and curved, with a dorsal projection variable among taxa and a serrate sclerotised flange. Aedeagus long, curved ventrally, with a funnel-shaped base and pointed end. Juxta weakly sclerotised with hairy membrane on both sides. + + +Our study showed that the shape, size, and relative position of the dorsal terminal harpe, the dorsal subterminal harpe, and the shape of the dorsal projection are important diagnostic characters. Also, the uncus does not project noticeably from the tegumen, but contains a pair of socii with useful morphometric characters helpful in distinguishing species ( +Koiwaya, 1993 +). + + +General description of female genitalia. +Papillae anales short, margin smooth and round; posterior apophysis slender, reaching approximately half of the 9th abdominal section; ostium partially covered by lamella antevaginalis and ostial lobe; lamella postvaginalis paired, approximately petal-shaped; lamella antevaginalis broad horizontally, lined with moderately sclerotised longitudinal striae; ostial lobe heavily sclerotised, with the posterior margin concave in the middle, separating it into a pair of spurs variable between taxa; ductus bursae of medium length; signum well defined by sclerotised granules. + +Our study showed that the ostial lobe (i.e., bifurcation of posterior margin, shape of spurs) varies among species, and probably can be used as a diagnostic character. The characters of the ostial lobe of each species and the differences from other species are listed in detail below. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/0C/2D/290C2D1AFFFB6D560D95F9FBF42D4888.xml b/data/29/0C/2D/290C2D1AFFFB6D560D95F9FBF42D4888.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9fa3abff478 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/0C/2D/290C2D1AFFFB6D560D95F9FBF42D4888.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Revision of Pazala Moore, 1888: The Graphium (Pazala) mandarinus (Oberthür, 1879) Group, with Treatments of Known Taxa and Descriptions of New Species and New Subspecies (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) + + + +Author + +Hu, Shao-Ji + + + +Author + +Cotton, Adam M. + + + +Author + +Condamine, Fabien L. + + + +Author + +Duan, Kuang + + + +Author + +Wang, Rong-Jiang + + + +Author + +Hsu, Yu-Feng + + + +Author + +Zhang, Xin + + + +Author + +Cao, Jun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-28 + + +4441 + + +3 + + +401 +446 + + + +journal article +29785 +10.11646/zootaxa.4441.3.1 +80ac1017-65a3-434c-8436-e8701f7761df +1175-5326 +1301610 +16AB230A-AFCD-484B-ABAD-7CEEDD1532B + + + + + + + +Pazala +Moore, 1888 + + + + + + + + +Pazala +Moore, 1888 + +; Descr. Indian Lep. Ins. Atkinson, Pt. III: 283; TS: + +Papilio Glycerion +Gray, 1831 + +. + + +Non-mimetic without sexual dimorphism. Forewing short, triangular, glossy, and semitransparent in the basal, costal, and apical interspaces, with slightly curved costa, broad and obtuse apex, and slightly concave termen. Forewing creamy white or greyish white, with ten black bands. Hindwing triangular, with long and oblique costa, very oblique and sinuous termen, deeply scalloped tornal area, and long sword-like tails. Tornal area black, marked with three grey-blue crescents, and two connecting yellow spots above the black patch. Male anal scent fold narrow, with sparse long scales at the base, but no scent wool. The ventral lobes of ostium in female genitalia strongly forked, as stated by +Miller (1987) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/0C/93/290C93BB9BFF910E185E354F82A25772.xml b/data/29/0C/93/290C93BB9BFF910E185E354F82A25772.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37f3f28c672 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/0C/93/290C93BB9BFF910E185E354F82A25772.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828-2-1165 + + + + + +Plectus cf. opisthocirculus +Andrassy +, 1952 + + + + +Notes + +Svalbard ( +Janiec 1997 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/0C/9D/290C9D524B375A969B873068B28B39C7.xml b/data/29/0C/9D/290C9D524B375A969B873068B28B39C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e64a7c20526 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/0C/9D/290C9D524B375A969B873068B28B39C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Order Artiodactyla + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +637 +722 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Gazella gazella +subsp. +gazella +Pallas 1766 + + + + + + + +Gazella gazella +subsp. +gazella +Pallas 1766 + +, +Misc. Zool.: 7 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +No locality cited; based on "La Gazelle" of Buffon, from "Syrié" ( +Syria +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/0D/00/290D00BA03CDF2810DE3027028EB6AB3.xml b/data/29/0D/00/290D00BA03CDF2810DE3027028EB6AB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3bb31265495 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/0D/00/290D00BA03CDF2810DE3027028EB6AB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Herniaria hirsuta +, +spec. nov. + + + + +2. Herniaria hirsuta. +Bauh. hist. 3. p.379. + + + + +Habitat in +Angliae +, +Hispaniae +, +Italiae +agris. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/0D/07/290D0712EE53D7AFE641CCC0CEE8A1B8.xml b/data/29/0D/07/290D0712EE53D7AFE641CCC0CEE8A1B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63d7d762723 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/0D/07/290D0712EE53D7AFE641CCC0CEE8A1B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Tryphon (Tryphon) signator Gravenhorst, 1829 + + + + +facialis +Stephens, 1835 + + +nigrifacies +Ulbricht, 1926 unavailable + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/0D/87/290D87B40F725B8CB6C12B0C1A33881F.xml b/data/29/0D/87/290D87B40F725B8CB6C12B0C1A33881F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e8cf769435 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/0D/87/290D87B40F725B8CB6C12B0C1A33881F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of Bothriembryon (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in Australian museums, with a compilation of types in other museums + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Netherlands Centre for Biodiversity Naturalis, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + + + +Author + +Whisson, Corey S. +Western Australian Museum, Locked Bag 49, Welshpool, WA 6106 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-05-17 + + +194 + + +41 +80 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.194.2721 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.194.2721 +1313-2970-194-41 +FF95FF90226FFFD0684A20092070FFDE +577249 + + + + +Bothriembryon physoides humilis Pilsbry, 1900 +Fig. 9B + + + + +Bothriembryon physoides humilis +Pilsbry 1900 +: 10, pl. 2 figs 33-34; B.J. +Smith 1992 +: 104. + + +Bothriembryon kingii +(Gray); +Iredale 1939 +: 31, pl. 2 fig. 28. + + + +Type locality. +"Western Australia, King George Sound". + + +Label. +"King George Sound". + + +Dimensions. +"Alt. 17.5, diam. 10 (...) mill."; lectotype H 17.2, D 10.1, W 4.8. + + +Type material. +AM C100774, lectotype; AM C1062, two paralectotypes; ANSP 65568, two paralectotypes (dry) and three bodies (alcohol). + + +Remarks. + +In his original description, +Pilsbry (1900) +listed the dimensions of two shells, which originated from Hedley resp. Cox. The latter specimen was apparently regarded by +Iredale (1939) +as "the type of +Pilsbry's +var. +humilis +". This is to be regarded +as +a lectotype designation (ICZN Art. 74.6); +Smith (1992) +erroneously regarded it as holotype. Later, Baker (1963: 228) erroneously selected the shell figured in +Pilsbry 1900 +pl. 2 fig. 34 as lectotype (ANSP 65568a). + + +Current systematic position. +Bothriembryontidae +, + +Bothriembryon kingii + +(Gray, 1825). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/0E/67/290E6791658D5FDFB4F732AA42D064A3.xml b/data/29/0E/67/290E6791658D5FDFB4F732AA42D064A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6d0239428f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/0E/67/290E6791658D5FDFB4F732AA42D064A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Faunistic study of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea) of Sulaymaniyah Province, Kurdistan-Iraq + + + +Author + +Khudhur, Farhad A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5267-6334 +University of Sulaimani, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan Region, Iraq & University of Mendel, Brno, Czech Republic +farhad.khudhur@univsul.edu.iq + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-03-25 + + +10 + + +82612 +82612 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e82612 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e82612 +1314-2828-10-e82612 +6D2A07B1C16450C8978279B6157E3DCC + + + + +Favonius quercus (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Location: +county: Dukan; locality: +Zewe +(Piramagroon Mount.); verbatimCoordinates: +35°45'41"N +, +45°14'17"E + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/0E/C1/290EC11AFFC2FFAA72B443D02346FC0E.xml b/data/29/0E/C1/290EC11AFFC2FFAA72B443D02346FC0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f8523244e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/0E/C1/290EC11AFFC2FFAA72B443D02346FC0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +Revision of existing classification of fossil insect feeding traces and description of new ichnotaxa from Middle Jurassic sediments of Eastern Siberia (Russia) + + + +Author + +Enushchenko, Ilya V. + + + +Author + +Frolov, Аndrey O. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-30 + + +4758 + + +2 + + +347 +359 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4758.2.8 +5aeb247f-4bca-4d6b-ae63-00d22f8cfe39 +1175-5326 +3734562 +53CF9EB3-7637-4681-9498-78913F9829D5 + + + + + + +II Ordo + +Phagophytichnida +Vialov 1975: 152 + +[recorded with misprint – “Phagophytichnidea”]; +Vasilenko, 2007а: 88 +. + + + + + + + +Fossil Plant Feeding Traces + + + +1. Subordo + +Phagolignichnidina +(Vialov) Enushchenko and Frolov + +, +comb +. +et stat +. +nov +. = gr. Phagolignichnida +Vialov 1975: 152 +. + +Traces of bark and wood feeding (borings, engravings or tunnels). + +1.1. +Familia + +Phagolignichnidae +Vialov 1975: 153 + +[recorded with misprint – “Family +Phagolignichnidae +”] ( +Phagolignichnus arboreus +Vialov 1975: 153 +) + + +2. Subordo + +Phagophytichnidina +(Vialov) Enushchenko and Frolov + +, +comb +. +et stat +. +nov +. += +gr. Phagophytichnidea +Vialov 1975: 152 +, 153; +Vasilenko 2005a: 55 +; +Vasilenko 2005b: 629 +; +2007а: 88 +. += +subgr. + +Phagophytichnida +Vialov 1975: 152 + +, 153; +Vasilenko 2005a: 55 +; +Vasilenko 2005b: 631 +; +Vasilenko 2007а: 88 +; +Vasilenko 2007b: 208 +. + +Traces of feeding on leaves and stems. + +2.1. +Familia + +Phagophytichnidae +Vialov, 1975: 152 + +, 153; +Vasilenko 2005a: 55 +; +Vasilenko 2005b: 629 +; +Vasilenko 2006a: 54 +; +Vasilenko 2006b: 288 +; +Vasilenko 2007а: 88 +; +Vasilenko 2007b: 208 +. + +External traces of green tissues feeding (hole feeding, marginal eating, skeletonization and surface feeding). + +( +Phagophytichnus ekowskii +Amerom 1966: 182 +) + + +2.2. +Familia + +Paleoovoididae +Vasilenko 2005a: 55 +, +2005b: 629 + +Fossil formations on various parts of plants interpreted as clutches of invertebrates. + + +Subfamilia +Paleoovidinae Enushchenko and Frolov +, +ichnosubfam +. +nov +. + + +Fossil damage on various parts of plants partially or completely immersed in its tissue (endophytic oviposition) and interpreted as egg clutches of arthropods invertebrates. They are single eggs introduced by animals using an ovipositor. If, at the same time, a gall formation process occurred, such neoplasms should be considered within the family + +Paleogallidae +Vialov, 1975 + +. + + +( +Paleoovidus rectus +Vasilenko 2005a: 56 +, +2005b: 631 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/0E/C1/290EC11AFFC2FFAD72B4404E2196FA34.xml b/data/29/0E/C1/290EC11AFFC2FFAD72B4404E2196FA34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7626515315 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/0E/C1/290EC11AFFC2FFAD72B4404E2196FA34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Revision of existing classification of fossil insect feeding traces and description of new ichnotaxa from Middle Jurassic sediments of Eastern Siberia (Russia) + + + +Author + +Enushchenko, Ilya V. + + + +Author + +Frolov, Аndrey O. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-30 + + +4758 + + +2 + + +347 +359 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4758.2.8 +5aeb247f-4bca-4d6b-ae63-00d22f8cfe39 +1175-5326 +3734562 +53CF9EB3-7637-4681-9498-78913F9829D5 + + + + + + + +Classis +INSECTOPHAGICHNATA (Vialov) Enushchenko and Frolov +, comb. et stat. nov. = gr. Insectophagichnacea + +Vialov 1975: 152 + +. + + + + + + +Fossil Insect Feeding Traces + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/0E/C1/290EC11AFFC2FFAD72B44305228CF968.xml b/data/29/0E/C1/290EC11AFFC2FFAD72B44305228CF968.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..653fa055e45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/0E/C1/290EC11AFFC2FFAD72B44305228CF968.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Revision of existing classification of fossil insect feeding traces and description of new ichnotaxa from Middle Jurassic sediments of Eastern Siberia (Russia) + + + +Author + +Enushchenko, Ilya V. + + + +Author + +Frolov, Аndrey O. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-30 + + +4758 + + +2 + + +347 +359 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4758.2.8 +5aeb247f-4bca-4d6b-ae63-00d22f8cfe39 +1175-5326 +3734562 +53CF9EB3-7637-4681-9498-78913F9829D5 + + + + + + +I Ordo + +Coprinisphaerida +Vialov 1975: 152 + +[recorded with misprint – “Coprinisphaeridea”] + + + + + + +1. Familia + +Coprinisphaeridae +Vialov 1975: 152 + +( +Coprinisphaera + +ecuadoriensis +Sauer 1955: 123 + +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/0E/C1/290EC11AFFC9FFA672B4429F22D6F83F.xml b/data/29/0E/C1/290EC11AFFC9FFA672B4429F22D6F83F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4633a3366a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/0E/C1/290EC11AFFC9FFA672B4429F22D6F83F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Revision of existing classification of fossil insect feeding traces and description of new ichnotaxa from Middle Jurassic sediments of Eastern Siberia (Russia) + + + +Author + +Enushchenko, Ilya V. + + + +Author + +Frolov, Аndrey O. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-30 + + +4758 + + +2 + + +347 +359 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4758.2.8 +5aeb247f-4bca-4d6b-ae63-00d22f8cfe39 +1175-5326 +3734562 +53CF9EB3-7637-4681-9498-78913F9829D5 + + + + + + +II Ordo + +Phagozoonichnida +Vialov 1975: 153 + +[recorded with misprint – “Phagozoonichnidea”]. + + + + + +Traces of animal nutrition (not considered here). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/0F/EA/290FEA54DE26FFE3FF4CFA954167FE49.xml b/data/29/0F/EA/290FEA54DE26FFE3FF4CFA954167FE49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26f41039db3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/0F/EA/290FEA54DE26FFE3FF4CFA954167FE49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,535 @@ + + + +Description of a new distinctive species of Parabetaeus Coutière, 1897 (Decapoda: Caridea: Alpheidae) from the Indo-West Pacific + + + +Author + +Anker, Arthur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +5 + + +585 +595 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.5.7 +84fa4be8-92b2-4f16-ba71-1c99dc7d892c +1175-5326 +237338 +439FD859-085F-4790-B9AA-D12944B6BEA4 + + + + + + + +Parabetaeus acanthus + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–6 +) + + + + + +Type +material + +. +Holotype +: male (cl +3.4 mm +), +FLMNH +UF 36028, +Saudi Arabia +, Red Sea coast, off Thuwal, Shark Reef, sheltered side of offshore reef, +22.4268°N +38.9963°E +, under coral rubble, depth: +5–15 m +, coll. A. Anker +et al. +, +18.iii.2013 +[fcn BDJRS-2940]; +paratype +: female (cl 3.0 mm), +FLMNH +UF 36076, +Saudi Arabia +, Red Sea coast, off Thuwal, El Fahal, exposed side of offshore reef, +22.2227°N +38.9677°E +, under coral rubble, depth: +5–15 m +, coll. A. Anker +et al. +, +19.iii.2013 +[fcn BDJRS-2967]. + + +Additional material +. +1 male +(cl +3.9 mm +), MNHN-IU-2014-6024, +Papua New Guinea +, Madang lagoon, sta. PR174, Kranket Island, +05°11.3'S +145°49.5'E +, depth: +5–36 m +, coll. A. Anker and Z. Ďuriš, +04.xii.2012 +[fcn PR174- PZD-540A]. + + + + +Description +. Relatively small species (cl 3.0– +3.9 mm +). Carapace with frontal margin slightly convex, without distinct rostrum or rostral projection; orbital teeth well-developed, longer than wide, acute distally; mid-dorsal line with more or less pronounced, anteriorly directed, spine-like, sharp tooth, situated well posterior to base of eyestalks, at about 0.20–0.25 of carapace length; pterygostomial angle rounded, not protruding; cardiac notch deep ( +Figs. 1 +A–C, K, 4A). + + +Pleura of first four abdominal somites rounded posteroventrally; fifth pleuron with acutely projecting posteroventral angle; sixth somite with subacute posterior lobe and well-delimited, triangular, distally pointed, articulated plate ( +Fig. 1 +D). Telson narrow, widest at anterior margin, distally tapering, about 2.5 as long as anterior width; dorsal surface with two pairs of slender spiniform setae inserted at some distance from lateral margin, at about 0.50 and 0.75 telson length, respectively; posterior margin less than half as long as anterior margin, produced into triangular, distally pointed end piece, latter flanked on each side by one pair of stout spiniform setae, mesial much longer and stouter than lateral, one pair of long plumose setae, and some shorter, less conspicuous dorsolateral setae ( +Fig. 1 +E, F). + + +Eyes only partly concealed by orbital hoods, with large anterior portion visible in both dorsal and lateral views; eyestalks juxtaposed medially, with very large, globular, well-pigmented cornea ( +Figs. 1 +A, B, 4A). Epistomial sclerites with small blunt processes. + + + +FIGURE 1 +. + +Parabetaeus acanthus + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male (cl 3.4 mm) from Shark Reef, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia (FLMNH UF 36028) [A–J]; paratype, female (cl 3.0 mm) from El Fahal, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia (FLMNH UF 36076) [K]; A—frontal region, dorsal; B—same, lateral; C—carapace, lateral; D—posterior abdominal somites, lateral; E—telson, dorsal; F—same, posterior margin, dorsal; G—tooth on ventromesial carina of first article of antennular peduncle, lateral; H—second pleopod, lateral; Isame, tip of appendix masculina; J—uropod, dorsal; K—anterior portion of carapace and eyestalks, lateral. Scale bars as indicated except for G and I (drawn without scale). + + + +Antennular peduncles moderately stout; stylocerite slender, with acute tip exceeding distal margin of first article but not reaching mid-length of second article; ventromesial carina with large, anteriorly directed, acute tooth; second article distinctly longer than wide; lateral flagellum biramous; fused portion short, with three joints; accessory ramus long, with four groups of long aesthetascs ( +Fig. 1 +A, B, G). Antenna with basicerite ending in sharp tooth distoventrally; scaphocerite ovate, somewhat elongate, with broad, anteriorly rounded blade and acute distolateral tooth, latter reaching slightly beyond anterior margin of blade; anterior margin of scaphocerite not exceeding distal margin of antennular peduncles; carpocerite reaching about 0.8 length of scaphocerite ( +Fig. 1 +A, B). + + + +FIGURE 2 +. + +Parabetaeus acanthus + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male (cl 3.4 mm) from Shark Reef, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia (FLMNH UF 36028); A—mandible, mesial; B—maxillule, lateral; C—maxilla, lateral; D—first maxilliped, lateral; E—same, endopod, mesial; F—second maxilliped, lateral; G—third maxilliped, lateral; H—second pereiopod, lateral; I—third pereiopod, lateral; J—fourth pereiopod, lateral; K—fifth pereiopod, lateral. Scale bars as indicated. + + + +Mouthparts typical for family. Mandible with broad incisor process distally bearing seven teeth; molar process stout, distally with fields of short setae and some rugosities, palp with two articles ( +Fig. 2 +A). Maxillule with bilobed palp, each lobe furnished with seta ( +Fig. 2 +B). Maxilla with rather narrow scaphognathite; dorsal endite with deep cleft; endopod entire ( +Fig. 2 +C). First maxilliped with moderately developed caridean lobe on exopod; endopod subdivided into one broad proximal article and one slender distal article ( +Fig. 2 +D, E). Second maxilliped without specific features, as illustrated ( +Fig. 2 +F). Third maxilliped slender, pediform; coxa with relatively small, distally subacute lateral plate above mastigobranch; antepenultimate article twisted, slender, penultimate article about 4.5 times as long as wide; ultimate article ending in corneous tip, without spiniform setae; arthrobranch small ( +Fig. 2 +G). + + + +FIGURE 3 +. + +Parabetaeus acanthus + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male (cl 3.4 mm) from Shark Reef, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia (FLMNH UF 36028); A—right cheliped, lateral; B—same, chela with fingers closed, lateral; C—same, distal merus, propodus and chela with fingers open, lateral. Scale bars as indicated. + + + +Chelipeds somewhat variable, either equal in size and symmetrical in shape, slender (male +holotype +and female +paratype +, +Figs. 3 +, +5 +), or slightly unequal in size and asymmetrical in shape, noticeably more robust (nontype male, +Figs. 4 +B–D, 6); both chelipeds capable of folding but apparently carried extended when not in use ( +Figs. 5 +, +6 +). Right cheliped of male +holotype +elongate, slender; merus about seven times as long as wide, somewhat twisted, depressed ventrally, distally slightly broadening, armed with two strong sharp teeth distally, one distomesial and one distolateral; carpus relatively short, cup-shaped, with rounded distal lobes; chela slender, with fingers about 1.3 times as long as palm, not gaping, distally crossing when closed; palm about three times as long as high, subcylindrical in cross-section, smooth; cutting edge of pollex with 28 small subtriangular-rounded teeth extending almost along entire length, including one more isolated subdistal tooth; cutting edge of dactylus sharply delimited, unarmed except for two subtriangular teeth at about 0.8 of dactylus length and one smaller subdistal tooth; both fingers furnished with some very conspicuous, long, stiff setae ( +Fig. 3 +). Left cheliped of male +holotype +and right cheliped of female +paratype +(left cheliped missing) generally very similar to right cheliped of male +holotype +. Right (major) cheliped of non-type male robust; merus about four times as long as wide, slightly twisted, depressed ventrally, noticeably broader distally, armed with two strong sharp teeth distally, one distomesial and one distolateral; carpus short, cup-shaped, with rounded distal lobes; chela moderately stout, with fingers 0.8 times as long as palm, somewhat gaping, distally crossing when closed; palm about twice as long as high, subcylindrical in cross-section, smooth; cutting edge of pollex with nine subtriangular-rounded teeth extending from base to about 0.6 of dactylus length, and one much larger tooth at about 0.8 of dactylus length; cutting edge of dactylus unarmed except for one large subtriangular-rounded tooth at about 0.7 of dactylus length, opposed to broad hiatus between teeth on cutting edge of pollex; both fingers also furnished with some long stiff setae ( +Figs. 4 +B,C). Left (minor) cheliped of non-type male noticeably smaller than right (major) cheliped; merus and carpus similar to those of major cheliped; chela moderately stout, with fingers about 1.2 times as long as palm, not gaping, distally crossing when closed; palm about twice as long as high, subcylindrical in cross-section, smooth; cutting edge of pollex with 25 subtriangular-rounded teeth extending along almost entire length, except for one small gap at 0.8 of pollex length; cutting edge of dactylus sharply delimited, unarmed except for two small subtriangular teeth at about 0.7 of dactylus length opposed to small gap between teeth on cutting edge of pollex, and minute subdistal tooth; both fingers also furnished with some long stiff setae ( +Figs. 4 +D). + + + +FIGURE 4 +. + +Parabetaeus acanthus + + +sp. nov. + +, non-type specimen, male (cl 3.9 mm) from Madang, Papua New Guinea (MNHN- IU-2014-6024); A—anterior portion of carapace and eyestalks, lateral; B—major (right) cheliped, lateral; C—same, chela with fingers open, lateral; D—minor (left) cheliped, chela with fingers open, lateral. Scale bars as indicated. + + + +Second pereiopod slender; ischium subequal to merus in length; carpus five-articulated, with first article longer than sum of remaining four articles; ratio of carpal articles (from proximal to distal) approximately equal to: 5.4: 1: 0.9: 1: 1.4; chela much longer than distal carpal article, with fingers longer than palm, simple ( +Fig. 2 +H). Third pereiopod very slender; ischium with two stout spiniform setae on ventrolateral surface; merus about 11 times as long as wide, armed with three stout spiniform setae on ventrolateral surface; carpus much more slender than merus, about 0.8 length of merus, with slender spiniform seta on distoventral margin; propodus with three slender spiniform setae along ventral margin and one much longer distal spiniform setae adjacent to dactylus; dactylus about 0.4 length of propodus, slender, simple, subconical, gradually curving distally, with some curved setae subdistally ( + +Fig. +2 + +I). Fourth pereiopod very similar to third pereiopod in general proportions of articles and armature on ischium, merus and propodus ( +Fig. 2 +J). Fifth pereiopod longer and more slender than third and fourth pereiopods; ischium with one spiniform seta on ventrolateral surface; merus almost 13 times as long as wide, armed with two spiniform setae on ventrolateral surface; carpus about 0.8 length of merus, with slender spiniform seta on distoventral margin; propodus very slender, with five or so very small spiniform setae along ventral margin, one much longer spiniform seta adjacent to dactylus, and at least 10 rows of serrulate setae becoming longer distally; dactylus slightly more than 0.3 length of propodus, similar to that of third pereiopod ( +Fig. 2 +K). + + +Male second pleopod with appendix masculina not exceeding appendix interna; apex with single long stiff seta ( +Fig. 1 +H, I). Uropod with lateral lobe of protopod bearing sharp tooth; endopod and exopod broadly ovate; diaeresis sinuous, with blunt distolateral tooth adjacent to slender spiniform seta, mesial portion rather poorly defined ( +Fig. 1 +J). + + +Gill-exopod formula as described for genus (cf. +Nomura & Anker 2001 +). + + +Colour pattern +. Carapace semitransparent, mostly colourless except for few chromatophores in anterodorsal area; abdomen semitransparent with six transverse red bands, one across each somite; antennular peduncles with distinctive reddish-white pattern, stylocerites intense red, flagella reddish; antennae mostly whitish, with some scattered chromatophores on carpocerites; chelipeds reddish except for hyaline-whitish fingers; second to fifth pereopods mostly colourless, with some scattered red chromatophores; tail fan reddish due to abundance of reddish chromatophores ( +Figs. 5 +, +6 +). + + +Variation +. As noted in the description, the non-type male has relatively stout, unequal, asymmetrical chelipeds ( +Fig. 6 +), with a robust major chela armed with 10 large teeth (most distal strongest and separated by broad hiatus) on the cutting edge of the pollex and one large tooth on the cutting edge of the dactylus, and with the fingers distinctly shorter than the palm ( +Figs. 4 +B, C). In contrast, in the minor chela of the non-type male as well as in the chelae of the male +holotype +and female +paratype +, the cutting edge of the pollex is armed with numerous (25–28) smaller teeth, whilst the fingers are noticeably longer than the palm ( +Figs. 3 +, +4 +D). Thus, the minor cheliped of the non-type male is similar in the general shape and dentition of the fingers to the chelipeds of the male +holotype +or female +paratype +, differing basically by the proportions of the merus, carpus and palm (compare +Figs. 3 +and +4 +D). The development of the tooth on the mid-dorsal line of the carapace is also variable, with the female +paratype +having a much smaller tooth ( +Fig. 1 +K) compared to a very prominent tooth present in both the +holotype +and the non-type male ( +Figs. 1 +B, 4A). + + + + +Etymology +. The new species name (new Latin derived from the ancient Greek word +akanthos += thorn or spine) refers to the presence of a conspicuous spine-like tooth on the mid-dorsal line of the carapace; used as a noun in apposition. + + + + + +Type +locality + +. Thuwal, Saudi Arabian coast of the Red Sea. + + + + +Distribution +. Indo-West Pacific: presently known only from two distant localities: Thuwal, +Saudi Arabia +, and Madang, +Papua New Guinea +. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Parabetaeus acanthus + + +sp. nov. + +can be easily separated from the other three species of + +Parabetaeus + +, viz. + +P. culliereti + +, + +P. euryone + +and + +P. hummelincki + +, by the presence of a sharp spine-like tooth on the mid-dorsal line of the carapace, posterior to the base of the eyes (absent in the other species), the distinctively shorter stylocerite, its tip not reaching the mid-length of the first article of the antennular peduncle (vs. overreaching the mid-length of this article in the other species), and the dorsally partly exposed eyes (vs. completely concealed by the carapace in the other species) (cf. +Figs. 1 +A, B and +De Man 1911 +, +1915 +; +Schmitt 1936 +; +Banner 1953 +; +Nomura & Anker 2001 +). The new species may also be distinctly smaller than + +P. culliereti + +, +P. e u r y o ne +and + +P. hummelincki + +. The three available specimens of + +P. acanthus + +sp. nov. +are ranging between cl 3.0 and cl +3.9 mm +. In contrast, the largest individuals of + +P. culliereti +, +P. euryone + +and + +P. hummelincki + +, for instance, may reach cl +7.4 mm +, +7.3 mm +and +8.2 mm +, respectively (see Comparative material and +Anker 2011 +). + + + +FIGURE 5 +. + +Parabetaeus acanthus + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male (cl 3.4 mm) from Shark Reef, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia (FLMNH UF 36028), in life; A—dorsal view; B—lateral view. Photographs by the author. + + + + +FIGURE 6 +. + +Parabetaeus acanthus + + +sp. nov. + +, non-type specimen, male (cl 3.9 mm) from Madang, Papua New Guinea (MNHN- IU-2014-6024), in life; A—dorsal view; B—lateral view. Photographs by the author. + + + +In the shape of the frontal margin of the carapace, + +P. acanthus + + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 1 +A, B) is most similar to some specimens of + +P. culliereti +, + +especially those with the sharp orbital teeth and without a rostrum (cf. +Nomura & Anker 2001 +: figs. 1B, 3A, B). In contrast, + +P. euryone + +and + +P. hummelincki + +are characterised by the presence of blunt or angular orbital teeth and a triangular rostrum (cf. +Nomura & Anker 2001 +: fig. 3F; Anker 2007: fig. 7a; +Anker 2011 +: fig. 3B). The spination on the third to fifth pereopod, although consistent in the three specimens of + +P. acanthus + + +sp. nov. + +, is known to be variable in + +P. culliereti + +and + +P. euryone +( +Nomura & Anker 2001 +) + +and therefore can hardly be used as taxonomic character. + + +The shape (proportions), size, degree of asymmetry and armature of the chelipeds appear to be variable in + +P. acanthus + + +sp. nov. + +, as they are in the other species of the genus ( +Nomura & Anker 2001 +; Anker 2007, 2011). The robust major chela, with more or less gaping fingers and armature of the cutting edges consisting of a few large teeth, seems to be present only in some adult males ( +Fig. 4 +B, C; see also +Banner 1953 +: fig. +6i +; +Nomura & Anker 2001 +: fig. 2H). A more or less pronounced polymorphism of the chelipeds is also known in several other alpheid genera, especially in + +Athanas +Leach, 1814 + +( +Anker 2003a +; +Anker & Jeng 2007 +), + +Salmoneus +Holthuis, 1955 +( +Anker 2003b +) + +, and + +Betaeus +Dana, 1852 +( +Anker & Baeza 2012 +) + +. More studies of the reproductive biology and social behaviour of + +Parabetaeus + +and other alpheid shrimps are needed to determine whether their cheliped polymorphism is somehow linked to their life style and social structure. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/10/10/291010619C495F4484D73B52A6F19CF7.xml b/data/29/10/10/291010619C495F4484D73B52A6F19CF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48773f3500d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/10/10/291010619C495F4484D73B52A6F19CF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,485 @@ + + + +Between sand, rocks and branches: an integrative taxonomic revision of Angolan Hemidactylus Goldfuss, 1820, with description of four new species + + + +Author + +Lobon-Rovira, Javier +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4380-9427 +CIBIO Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recurso Geneticos, Universidade do Porto, Rua Padre Armando Quintas, Campus de Vairao, 4485 - 661 Vairao, Portugal & Faculdade de Ciencias da Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal +j.lobon.rovira@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Conradie, Werner +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0805-9683 +Port Elizabeth Museum (Bayworld), P. O. Box 13147, Humewood 6013, South Africa & Department of Nature Conservation Management, Natural Resource Science and Management Cluster, Faculty of Science, George Campus, Nelson Mandela University, George, South Africa + + + +Author + +Iglesias, David Buckley +Departament de Biologia (Genetica), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid (UAM), c / Darwin 2, 28049, Madrid, Spain & Centro de Investigacion en Biodiversidad y Cambio Global CIBC-UAM, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, c / Darwin 2, 28049 - Madrid, Spain + + + +Author + +Ernst, Raffael +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6347-1414 +Museum of Zoology, Senckenberg Natural History Collections Dresden, Ko ̈ nigsbru ̈ cker Landstr. 159, D- 01109, Dresden, Germany + + + +Author + +Verissimo, Luis +Fundacao Kissama, Rua 60 Casa 560, Lar do Patriota, Luanda, Angola + + + +Author + +Baptista, Ninda +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2859-6606 +CIBIO Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recurso Geneticos, Universidade do Porto, Rua Padre Armando Quintas, Campus de Vairao, 4485 - 661 Vairao, Portugal & Faculdade de Ciencias da Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal & TwinLab CIBIO / ISCED, Instituto Superior de Ciencias da Educacao da Huila, Rua Sarmento Rodrigues s / n, Lubango, Angola + + + +Author + +Pinto, Pedro Vaz +CIBIO Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recurso Geneticos, Universidade do Porto, Rua Padre Armando Quintas, Campus de Vairao, 4485 - 661 Vairao, Portugal & Fundacao Kissama, Rua 60 Casa 560, Lar do Patriota, Luanda, Angola & TwinLab CIBIO / ISCED, Instituto Superior de Ciencias da Educacao da Huila, Rua Sarmento Rodrigues s / n, Lubango, Angola + +text + + +Vertebrate Zoology + + +2021 + +2021-08-09 + + +71 + + +465 +501 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.71.e64781 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.71.e64781 +2625-8498-71-465 +5496169A0D7D4C809B72BF0AF03A6109 +06CB895DD59A53E8BF8316F91B41B0AF + + + + +Hemidactylus pfindaensis +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 8 +, 9 + + + + +Hemidactylus +paivae: +Ernst et al. 2020 +[part] + + + + +Based on both phylogenetic hypothesis (BI and ML), + +Hemidactylus pfindaensis + +sp. nov. +is the sister group of a well-supported clade within the + +H. bayonii +/ +Hemidactylus nzingae + +-group, and represents a northern clade present in the Tropical and Subtropical Moist Forests Biome. Due to the lack of accurate morphological assessments within western African + +Hemidactylus + +until + +Ceriaco +et al. (2020a) + +, and the lack of detailed and extensive molecular data, this species may have been historically assigned to either + +H. longicephalus + +or + +H. muriceus + +, which have been reported from forest regions in northern Angola and Democratic Republic of Congo, respectively. However, morphological and genetic analyses, support + +H. pfindaensis + +sp. nov. +as a new species (Table +2 +). The genetic ND2 p-distance differs 15.17% from + +H. bayonii + +, 17.21% from + +H. longicephalus + +and 14.01% from + +H. muriceus + +topotypic material. + + + +Holotype. +ANGOLA • 1 ♀; Cabinda Prov., Chiloando; -5.12083°, 12.36667°; 95 m a.s.l.; 16 Mar. 2019; Pedro Vaz Pinto; FKH0178. + + +Paratypes. + +ANGOLA • 1 ♂; same collecting information as the holotype; without tail; MNCN 50537 • 1 ♂; +Uige +Prov., Macocola; -7.01802°, 16.07658°; 952 m a.s.l.; 25 Sept. 2018; Pedro Vaz Pinto; without tail; FKH 0044 • 1 ♂; +Uige +Prov., Serra do Pingano; -7.68451°, 14.92978°; 957 m a.s.l.; 31 Oct. 2014; Raffael Ernst; MTD 48932. + + + +Diagnosis. + +A medium sized + +Hemidactylus + +, with SVL of 45.53 mm (mean) with moderate long snout, 10 supralabials and 8-10 infralabials (Fig. +8 +). Dorsal pholidosis with 11-12 rows of moderate dorsal keeled tubercle scales and ventral pholidosis with 28-30 smooth scale rows on midbody. The species present a large, triangular mental scale, two large postmentals followed by two enlarged post-postmentals. Base of the tail with four large keeled dorsal tubercle rows and subcaudal scales small, about one fourth of the tail width. Males with 8 continuous precloacal pores. Five divided scansors beneath first digit of both manus and pes, seven beneath fourth digit of manus, seven or eight beneath the fourth digit of pes. Dorsum presents dark coloration with two light brown crossbands from the posterior part of the eye to the sacrum, where the two bands meet each other to form a V-shaped marking. + + + +Figure 8. +Holotype of + +Hemidactylus pfindaensis + +sp. nov. +(FKH0178) from Chiloando, Cabinda Province, Angola. +A +- Dorsal and ventral view of body. +B +- Detail of head in lateral, dorsal and ventral views (from top to bottom). +C +- Detailed of left toes and right fingers (from left to right). Photos by Pedro Vaz Pinto. + + + + +Comparative diagnosis. + + +Hemidactylus pfindaensis + +sp. nov. +differs from the other non-Angolan, western and central African congeners, based on the same characteristics of the other Angolan species ( + +Ceriaco +et al. 2020a + +). However, this new species can easily be confused with + +H. muriceus + +-group, and differs from them by the presence of keeled dorsal tubercle scales +vs. +conical tubercle scales. Additionally, it differs from + +H. pseudomuriceus + +by lower number of precloacal-femoral pores (8 +vs. +14-17) and one internasal scale +vs. +2-3 in + +H. pseudomuriceus + +; and from + +H. echinus + +by the presence of considerably larger ventral than dorsal scales +vs. +similar size ventral and dorsal scales, and by reduced number of scansors underneath the 1st and 4th toe (5 and 7-8 +vs. +10 and 12-13, respectively). Differentiated from + +H. steindachneri + +by lacking a longitudinal row of ventrolateral keeled tubercles, and from + +H. hecqui + +in not having the nostrils in contact with the first supralabial. + +Hemidactylus pfindaensis + +sp. nov. +can be distinguished from + +H. mabouia + +by the presence of smaller subcaudal scales (large and elongated in + +H. mabouia + +) and from + +H. benguellensis + +by lower number of precloacal-femoral pores (8 +vs. +23-33), and the dark dorsal color with dorsolateral light stripes and absence of dorsolateral orange tubercle rows (present in + +H. benguellensis + +). + +Hemidactylus pfindaensis + +sp. nov. +differs from + +H. longicephalus + +-group by having a smaller SVL (maximum length 49.09 mm [mean=45.53] +vs. +60.08 [mean=46.57] in + +H. longicephalus + +and 64.8 [mean=58.96] in + +H. paivae + +), more keeled tubercle scales and a lower number of dorsal tubercle rows (12 +vs. +13-17 in + +H. longicephalus + +, and 13-16 in + +H. paivae + +). It differs from the + +H. bayonii + +-group by having larger SVL (maximum length 49.09 mm [mean=45.53]), than + +H. bayonii + +36.2 mm [mean=34.9] and + +H. vernayi + +(42.5 mm [mean=32.89]); from + +H. bayoni + +by having lower number of dorsal tubercle rows (12 +vs. +14-16 in + +H. bayonii + +), and head more compressed (HL/HW [mean=1.7] in + +H. bayonii +vs. + +HL/HW [mean=1.5] in + +H. pfindaensis + +sp. nov. +); from + +H. vernayi + +by presence of more precloacal-femoral pores (8 in + +H. pfindaensis + +sp. nov. +vs. +4-6 in + +H. vernayi + +), lower number of ventral scales across the belly (28-30) than + +H. vernayi + +(32-39) and higher number of infralabials (9-10 +vs. +7-8); and differs from + +H. nzingae + +and + +H. gramineus + +by larger number of scales across the belly (28-30 +vs. +22-27 and 23-25, respectively), lower number of dorsal tubercle rows than + +H. nzingae + +(12 +vs. +16-21) and larger number of granular scales between the dorsal tubercle rows than + +H. nzingae + +and + +H. gramineus + +(4-5 +vs. +2-3). + + + +Holotype description. + +Measurements and meristic characters of the holotype are presented in Table S5. Adult female with a snout-vent-length (SVL) of 49.09 mm, a regenerated tail length (TL) of 32.93 mm. Body slender, nape distinct. Head slightly narrower than the body and largely elongated (HW/HL 0.62). Canthus rostralis not prominent, but well-marked. Eye diameter (2.96 mm), with vertical pupil and crenulated margin. Supraciliar scales small and slightly pointed. Ear height (0.93 mm). Ear to eye distance slightly larger than orbit diameter (3.6 mm). Snout rounded. Frontal scales granular and larger than occipital scales. Occipital scales granular with lateral conical a large tubercle scale. Rostral wider than deep (2.21 +vs. +1.04 mm, respectively). Rostral semidivided anterodorsally, in contact with 1st supralabial, nostril, prenasal and one internasal scales. 11 supralabials and 11 infralabials. First supralabial in contact with the nostril. Nostril circular rounded by rostral, supranasal, two postnasal and first supralabial. Postnasals larger than supranasal. Nostril in direct contact with the rostral and 1st supralabial. One row of scales between supralabials and the orbit. Mental large and markedly triangular, with two large rectangular postmental scales in broad contact posteriorly to the mental. 5 post-postmental scales, composed by post-postmental slightly smaller than postmental scales in contact with postmentals, 1st and 2nd infralabials, and 3 small post-postmental in contact with postmental scales. Gular scales and granular smaller than ventral scales. Between the gular scales and infralabials, a row of enlarged scales is present, decreasing in size until the 5th infralabial where they become the same size as the gular scales. + +Body relatively slender and elongated (TRL/SVL 0.45). Ventral scales about double size than dorsal scales, with 28 scales across the belly. The dorsal pholidosis present heterogenous conical, granular scales interspersed by 12 keeled dorsal tubercle rows at midbody. Dorsal tubercle rows are separated by 4-5 granular scales. Tubercle scales reach the posterior part of head and the nape, where tubercle scales lose the keeling progressively. Base of the tail with four large keeled dorsal tubercle rows dorsally and subcaudal scales small, about one fourth of the tail width. Regenerated tail has no presence of tubercle scales, having largely homogeneous scales along and across the tail. Precloacal scales enlarged and one well-developed postcloacal spurs on each side. +Fore- and hindlimbs relatively short, stout; forearm short (FL/SVL 0.17); tibia short (CL/SVL 0.18). Short digits and clawed. All digits of manus and pes indistinctly webbed. Scansors beneath each toe equally divided, with the exception of 1st and terminal scansor undivided. 4th and 5th toes with 2 and 3 undivided terminal scansors, respectively. Scansors beneath each finger equally divided, with the exception of 1st and two terminal scansor undivided. 1st and 5th fingers with 3 undivided terminal scansors. Number of scansors: 5-7-7-8-7 (right manus), 5-7-8-8-9 (right pes). Relative length of digits: V <IV=III=II> I (right manus); V <IV=III> II> I (right pes). + + +Variation. + +Variation in scalation and body measurements of the paratypes of + +H. pfindaensis + +sp. nov. +are reported in Table S5. All the material analyzed agrees entirely with the holotype description. However, paratype FKH0179, shows undivided rostral scales and MTD 48932, 3rd and 4th supralabials semi-fused at the base. + + + +Coloration. + +In life +(specimen FKH0178; Fig. +9A +): this species presents dark coloration over the dorsum with two light brown crossbands from the posterior part of the eye to the sacrum, where the two bands meet each other to form a V-shaped marking; the rest of the dorsal part of the body is mostly dark uniformly brownish with some patches of light brown, especially at the nostril area and the hindlimbs. Coloration of the regenerated tail is uniform dark brown. The ventral part of the body is lighter, fully covered with scattered black speckles, from head to tail. Iris golden with a black narrow pupil and brownish-golden reticulation. +In preservative +(Holotype; Fig. +8 +): dorsum with dark uniform coloration; ventrum is light beige with scattered black speckles. +Variation +: occasionally difficult to differentiate the dorsal pattern, due to a uniform dark coloration across the whole body. + + + +Figure 9. +A +- Dorsal view of + +Hemidactylus pfindaensis + +sp. nov. +(Holotype, FKH 0178). +B +- habitat of + +H. pfindaensis + +sp. nov. C +- records of + +H. pfindaensis + +sp. nov. +(yellow circles represent records of + +H. pfindaensis + +sp. nov. +; star depicts the type locality). Photos by Pedro Vaz Pinto (A) and Luke Verburgt (B). + + + + +Etymology. + +The name " + +Hemidactylus pfindaensis + +" derives from the local word +"pfinda" +which in Kikongo - the main language used in +Uige +Province and northwestern Angola - refers to a "gallery forest" or a "continuous block of thick forest", the main habitat type associated with the species. + + + + +Distribution and conservation (Fig. +9C +). + + +A typical forest gecko, this species has been found in two sites of northern Angola, both in +Uige +Province, and on a third site in the enclave of Cabinda. Its known presence north and south of the Congo River, suggests a much larger distribution range, that will likely extend to Democratic Republic of the Congo and Republic of the Congo, and possibly also into Gabon. In Angola, it will also likely be present in the Mayombe Forest and Northeastern Forest-Savanna Mosaic. However, due to limited number of records we cannot calculate the EOO and thus we regard the conservation status of the species as Data Deficient, and further studies are suggested to better assess its full distribution and conservation status. Although central African forests are currently threatened by deforestation and human encroachment, the occurrence of this species across a large geographical and altitudinal range, suggests that it is likely common, yet further studies are necessary to evaluate its conservation status. + + + +Natural history and habitat. + + +Hemidactylus pfindaensis + +sp. nov. +appears to be a species strongly associated with moist evergreen forests. Specimens were collected at various altitudes, both near sea level and above 900 m a.s.l., but always in moist gallery forest, within the Northwestern Forest-Savanna Mosaic. All specimens were found foraging at night on tree trunks of well-developed trees, approximately 1-2 m above ground. Although never found hiding, it seems likely that it finds shelter under tree bark. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/10/75/2910754FA8072735FC366E028230FBFC.xml b/data/29/10/75/2910754FA8072735FC366E028230FBFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe8f798bf7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/10/75/2910754FA8072735FC366E028230FBFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1601 @@ + + + +The Mediterranean species of Hornera Lamouroux, 1821 (Bryozoa, Cyclostomata): reassessment of H. frondiculata (Lamarck, 1816) and description of H. mediterranea n. sp. + + + +Author + +Harmelin, Jean-Georges +Station marine d’Endoume, OSU Pytheas, MIO, GIS Posidonie, Université Aix-Marseille, F- 13007 Marseille (France) jean-georges. harmelin @ univ-amu. fr / jg. harmelin @ gmail. com +harmelin@gmail.com + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2020 + +2020-10-23 + + +42 + + +27 + + +525 +545 + + + +journal article +9694 +10.5252/zoosystema2020v42a27 +74c4d110-f574-4169-90e1-a5f2c7e34602 +1638-9387 +4134444 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:08634080-E772-41F1-BDA7-D1AAD200A2BF + + + + + + +Hornera mediterranea + +n. sp. + + + + +Figs 5-8 +, tables 2-4 + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +8A0CE681-7201-486D-A0E5-1E64C55347A9 + + + + + + + + + +Hornera mediterranea +Waters, 1904: 94 + + +( +nomen nudum +); 1905: 15 – + + +Smith +et al. +2008: 390 + + +. + + + + + +Hornera lichenoides +(Linnaeus) + +– + +Calvet 1931: 43 + +(part: st. 344 & 633) – + +Laubier 1966: 223 + +, table (dubious identification) – + +Zabala 1986: 820 + +, fig. 244, pl. 29-D; 1993: 572 – + +Saguar & Boronat 1987: 413 + +, table, figs 3-5 – + +Zabala & Maluquer 1988: 182 + +, figs 620-624 – + +Rosso 1989: 270 + +, tabs 5, 23, pl. 1b; 1996: 209, table; 2005: 263, table 3 – + + +Costa +et al. +1991: 418 + + +, table 2 – + +Harmelin & d’Hondt 1992: 609 + +– + + +Di Geronimo +et al. +1993: 92 + + +, table 3; 1997: 200, table 3; 1998: 248, table 1; 2001: 282, table 3; 2005: 73, table 4. + + + + +‘ + +Hornera lichenoides +’ Auctt. + +not ( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) – + +Rosso & Di Martino 2016: 570 + +. + + + + + +Hornera frondiculata +Lamouroux, 1821 + +– + +Harmelin 1968: 1187 + +. + + + + + +Hornera + +sp. - + +Harmelin 1976: 223 + +, table I, 229, table III; 1978: 137 – + +Abdelsalam 2014: 272 + +, fig. 3 (dubious identification) – + +Rosso 2009: 134 + +. + + + + + +Hornera serrata +Meneghini, 1844 + +– + +Neviani 1939: 70 + +(dubious identification). + + + + + +Hornerra violocea +var. +proboscina +Busk, 1875 + +– + +O’Donoghue & de Watteville 1939: 8 + +(dubious identification). + + + + + +Type locality. — +France +, Marseille, Riou Island. + + + +TYPE MATERIAL. — + +Holotype +. +France + +• 1 large fertile colony, +ca +. +5 cm +high, +6.7 cm +wide, with long, contorted branches, 58 bifurcations and 6 gonozooids ( +Fig. 5A +); +Marseille, SW +Riou Island +; +43°10’25”N +, +5°22’52’’E +; + +60-62 m + +; + +VII.1982 + +; coarse DC and low rocks; JGH leg.; MNHN-IB-2017-225. + + + + + +Paratypes + +. + +France + +• 1 fragmented colony with 10 bifurcations and 5 gonozooids; same data as for holotype; JGH leg.; +MNHN- +IB-2017-226 + +• + +2 fragments of colony with gonozooids; same origin as the +holotype +; +JGH +leg.; +MNHN-IB-2017-227 + +• + +2 fragments of fertile colony with 2 gonozooids; +Marseille +, +South Riou Island +; +Stn +JGH-71.33; + +74 m + +; + +5.VII.1971 + +; Div; MNHN-IB-2017-228 + +• + +2 fragments of well-calcified colony; +Marseille +, +South Riou Is. +; +Stn +JGH-71.34; + +70 m + +; + +3.VII.1971 + +; Dre; with + +H. frondiculata + +; JGH leg.; MNHN-IB-2017-229 + +• + +1 large colony with lateral branches; +Marseille +, +Riou Island +, +Impérial +du large; + +55 m + +; + +2.II.1976 + +; coarse DC; JGH leg.; MNHN-IB-2017-230 + +. + + + +FIG. 5. — + +Hornera mediterranea + +n. sp. +, branching features of colonies: +A +, holotype, MNHN-IB-2017-225. B1, large colony sparsely branched, B2, smaller colony densely ramified; +C +, large bushy colony; +D +, base of a colony encrusting a biogenic fragment; +E +, part of colony with lateral branches. Origin: +A +, +C +, same as holotype, Marseille, Riou Is., 60-65 m. +B1 +, La Ciotat, 60 m, 27.VII.1992; +B2 +, Marseille, Riou Is., 70 m, 8.XII.1971; +D +, Marseille, Grand-Conglue Is., 90 m, 2.III.1972; +E +, Marseille, Impérial du large, 2.II.1976. Scale bars: +A -B +, 1 cm; +C +, 2 cm; +D -E +, 2 mm. Photos: Jean-Georges Harmelin. + + + + +OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED. — +France +• several small colonies, 1 gonozooid; same data as for +paratype +MNHN-IB-2017-228; JGH leg. + +• + +1 colony; same data as for +paratype +MNHN-IB-2017-229; JGH leg. + +• + +several fragments; +Marseille +, South Riou Is.; Stn JGH- 71.43; +70 m +; +8.XII.1971 +; coarse DC; Div; JGH leg. + +• + +several small colonies; +Marseille +, South Riou Island; Stn JGH-72.8; +90 m +; +2.III.1972 +; silty DC; Dre; JGH leg. + +• + +1 colony; +Marseille +, South Riou Is.; Stn JGH-72.22; +100 m +; +26.V.1972 +; silty DC; Dre; JGH leg. + +• + +several fragments; +Marseille +, South Riou Is.; Stn JGH- 73.9; +90-100 m +; +6.IV.1973 +; silty DC; Dre; with + +H. frondiculata + +; JGH leg. + +• + +several fragments; +Marseille +, South Riou Is.; Stn JGH- 73.17; +85 m +; +12.VII.1973 +; DC; Dre; JGH leg. + +• + +several colonies; +Marseille +, South Riou Is., Impérial du large; +55 m +; +2.II.1976 +; coarse DC; Div; JGH leg. + +• + +several large colonies, some fertile; same data as for +holotype +; JGH leg. + +• + +several fragments; +Marseille +, North Mangespin; +65 m +; +18.IV.1972 +; Dre; with + +H. frondiculata + +; JGH leg. + +• + +fragments; +Marseille +, Mangespin, South Veyron; Stn JGH-72.21; +60 m +; +25.V.1972 +; Dre; DC; JGH leg. + +• + +fragments; +Bay of Cassis +; +75 m +; +XI.1970 +; DC; Dre; M. Bourcier leg. + +• + +frag- ments; +Bay of Cassis +; +95 m +; silty DC; Dre; M. Bourcier leg. + +• + +frag- ments; +Bay of Cassis +; +75 m +; +IX.1971 +; DC; Dre; M. Bourcier leg. + +• + +fragments; off +Cassis +, East Cassidaigne canyon; +170-200 m +; +30.IX.1969 +; silty DC; Dre; H. Zibrowius leg. + +• + +fragments; off +Cassis +, West Cassidaigne canyon, Stn JGH-71.13; +140-170 m +; +5.V.1971 +; silty DC, Dre; JGH leg. + +• + +fragments; off +Cassis +, West Cassidaigne canyon, Stn JGH-72.9; +115-130 m +; +22.III.1972 +; silty DC; Dre; JGH leg. + +• + +1 colony; Bay of La Ciotat; +60 m +; +27.VII.1992 +; DC; Dre; M. Bourcier leg. + +• + +fragments; +Hyères Islands +, South Porquerolles Island, 2.2 nautical miles South off Cap d’Armes; Stn JGH-76.24; +130 m +; +19.VI.1976 +; coarse DC; Dre; JGH leg. + +• + +Hyères Islands +, off Levant Island, Magaud Bank; Stn JGH-71.25; +100 m +; +24.VI.1971 +; DC + rocks; Dre; JGH leg. + +• + +fragments; +Hyères Islands +, off Levant Island, Magaud Bank; Stn JGH-71.27; +100 m +; +24.VI.1971 +; DC + rocks; Dre; JGH leg. + +• + +fragments; French Riviera, Bay of Cannes; +75 m +; +IV.1970 +; silty DC; Dre; M. Bourcier leg + +. + + + + +Italy + +• 10 small fragments; +South +Sicilia +, +Gulf of Noto +; +Stn PS +/81 4C; 95- + +86 m + +; +A. Rosso +leg. + +• + +7 fragments; +South +Sicilia +, +Gulf of Noto +; +Stn PS +/81 4X; 102- + +93 m + +; +A. Rosso +leg. + +• + +4 fragments; +Sicilia +Strait +; +Stn V +2B; + +125 m + +; +A. Rosso +leg. + +• + +1 small fragment; +Sicilia +Strait +; +Stn V +3; + +120 m + +; +A. Rosso +leg. + +• + +1 fragment; +Sicilia +Strait +; +Stn V +4; + +120 m + +; +A. Rosso +leg. + +• + +2 small fragments; +Sicilia +Strait +; +Stn V +9; + +129 m + +; +A. Rosso +leg. + +• + +1 small fragment; +Sicilia +Strait +; +Stn V +17; + +120 m + +; +A. Rosso +leg. + + + + + +Greece + +• 1 small fragment; Santorini; R/ +V Jean Charcot +, Stn 32.MO.67; +36°32.3’N +, +25°17.85’E +.; + +110-128m + +; + +4.IX.1967 + +; coarse DC and biogenic concretions; Dre; JGH leg. (as + +H. frondiculata +in +Harmelin 1968 + +) + +. + + + +FIG. 6. — + +Hornera mediterranea + +n. sp. +, frontal side: +A +, bifurcated distal part of branch; +B +, edge of branch, note the shape of peristomes; +C +, branch tip without secondary calcification; +D -E +, two stages of secondary calcification; +F +, part of branch with heavy secondary calcification. Origin: +A +, +C -E +, Marseille,Riou Is., 85 m, 2/VII/1973; +B +, +F +, Riou Is., 74 m, 5/VII/1971. Scale bars: +A +, 400 µm; +B +, 100 µm; +C -F +, 200 µm. Photos: Jean-Georges Harmelin. + + + + +ADDITIONAL MATERIAL. — Museum specimens from the Atlantic and boreal seas not belonging to + +H. mediterranea + +n. sp. +, attributed to + +Hornera lichenoides + + +• + +6 SEM photos; +Greenland +, +70°30’N +, +54°44’W +, 175 fms, HMS +Valourous +expedition 1875, NHM 1911.10.1.181; P. Kuklinski leg., sent by P. D. Taylor on +27.V.2005 + +• + +1 colony; Bay of Biscay; R/V Travailleur 1881; +392 m +; Dre. 40, +Calvet 1906 +; +MNHN +no. 866, examination on +15.II.2005 + +• + +1 colony; +Norway +, +Finnmark +, Jarŋord; Pouchet expedition 1891; Dre. 26; L. Calvet, +11 t +. 18; +MNHN +no. 222, examination on +15.II.2005 + +• + +1 colony; +Finnmark +, Loppen; Smitt, M6 (R) -1867; +MNHN +no. +177g +, examination on +15.II.2005 + +. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — + +mediterranea + +: from the Mediterranean Sea, the source of all specimens examined for the present description. + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — Zoarium erect, ramified dichotomously with narrow, isodiametric branches oriented in several directions. Frontal side of branches occupied by rows of autozooids pierced by small mural pores, with short, relatively broad peristomes with ellipsoidal apertures. Gonozooid globular or oval, built from a broad basal tube, covered with a stratified network of calcified strings, ooeciostome opening laterally. Secondary calcification of frontal side leading to a uniform cover punctuated by small pustules, with 1-3 small windows per autozooid. Dorsal side convex with longitudinal ridges bearing small pustules aligned transversally. + + +DESCRIPTION + +Zoarium erect, firmly fixed on small, discrete substrata by layers of secondary calcification expanding widely ( +Fig. 5D +), white in colour, bushy, reaching large size (> +10 cm +), but often smaller, ramified dichotomously many times without anastomoses, with slender, nearly cylindrical, isodiametric branches, bent in several directions, often with long segments between two bifurcations (up to +1-1.5 cm +) ( +Fig. 5 +A-C); lateral branches growing at right angle present, but not frequent ( +Fig. 5E +). Frontal side occupied by autozooids opening alternatively along 4-7 longitudinal rows on the frontal side ( +Fig. 5A, D +), with wall pierced by round pores (about +8-11 µm +), scattered all around the tube except above the base of the peristomes ( +Fig. 6B +); peristomes short, longer on branch sides ( +180-210 µm +), with aperture entire, ellipsoidal, slightly broader distally, with long axis oriented longitudinally in medial rows, more obliquely on lateral rows ( +Fig. 5B +). External aspect of autozooids varying markedly from the branch tips to the base of the colony according to the increase with age in the amount of secondary calcification; four schematic stages perceivable in this progression ( +Fig. 5 +C-F): (stage 1) apical area of branches ( +Fig. 6 +A-C), autozooids with raised peristome and primary frontal wall fully exposed, 8-10 mural pores and both sides slightly thickened by a smooth longitudinal ridge, a large empty space ( +40-60 µm +) bordered with the base of the lateral ridges at the proximal end of frontal wall, (stage 2) ( +Fig. 6D +) thickening and broadening of the lateral ridges that tend to cover the whole frontal wall, leaving only few mural pores visible, which can be included within narrow, longitudinally oblong windows, (stage 3) in older parts ( +Fig. 6E +), peristomes emerge from a thick cover of secondary calcification formed by thick, convex, longitudinal ‘mouldings’ covered with transverse lines of pustules, which border 1-2 large, oblong windows, (stage 4) in more basal parts ( +Fig. 6F +) peristomes hardly emerging from a uniform mass of secondary calcification, which is densely punctuated by small pustules distributed transversally, and interrupted by small, irregularly shaped windows, 1 to 3 per zooid. Dorsal side markedly convex, entirely covered by layers of secondary calcification deposited straight from the branch tip, deeply striated with narrow, longitudinal, anastomosed ridges with rounded surface covered with tiny pustules aligned transversally, leaving long, narrow spindle-shaped empty spaces between them, open or closed by a wall pierced by 2-5 small pores ( +10- 13 µm +wide) ( +Fig. 7 +A-C). Gonozooid chamber on the dorsal side, globular with ovoidal or roundish outline, broader than the branch on which it is placed ( +Fig. 7E +); basal part made of a tube migrated from the frontal side and markedly widened (W = +220-260 µm +) before building the floor of the gonozooid across a large part of the branch width ( +Fig. 7F +); cover of fully grown gonozooid densely reticulated by a complex network made of stratified layers of anastomosed strings of secondary calcification converging towards the top of the gonozooid and forming a low crest towards the ooeciostome ( +Fig. 7F, G +); areas between the strings irregularly shaped and sized, some closed by calcified, porous wall; primary gonozooid wall pierced with rounded pores closed by a diaphragm made of converging pointed processes ( +Fig. 7H +). Ooeciostome a short tube opening laterally, slightly curved downwards, placed just above the basal tube of the gonozooid and seemingly prolonging it, frequently with a low crest on the upper midline, ooeciopore oval, a little broader than the autozooid peristomes (x +1.5 in +average) ( +Fig. 7F +). Frequency of fertile colonies and number of gonozooids on them relatively low ( +Table 2 +); floor of gonozooids sometimes remaining on branches after loss of the upper parts ( +Fig. 8 +). Ancestrula and early astogenetic stages not observed. + + + + +FIG. 7. — + +Hornera mediterranea + +n. sp. +, dorsal side: +A -C +, secondary calcification of dorsal side with ridges bearing transversally aligned pustules and pores in narrow spindle-shaped areas; +D +, branch tip; +E +, gonozooid in frontal view; +F +, gonozooid in lateral view, basal tube and ooeciostome; +G +, network of secondary calcification covering the gonozooid wall; +H +, gonozooid wall with 3 mural pores closed by radial spines. Origin: +A -C +, Riou Is, 85 m, 12.VII.1973; +D -F +, Riou Is., 74 m, 5.VII.1971; +G +, Riou Is., 70 m, 3.VII.1971. Scale bars: +A +, 200 µm; +B -C +, 50 µm; +D +, +F -G +, 100 µm; +E +, 400 µm; +H +, 10 µm. Photos: Jean-Georges Harmelin. + + + + +FIG. 8. — + +Hornera mediterranea + +n. sp. +, vestiges of brood chambers: +A +, two floors covered by secondary calcification; +B +, basal tube of a gonozooid. Origin: +A -B +, Riou Is., 74 m, 5/VII/1971. Scale bars: +A +, 400 µm; +B +, 200 µm. Photos: Jean-Georges Harmelin. + + + + +TABLE 3. — Distribution of + +H. mediterranea + +n. sp. +in Mediterranean ecoregions. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Mediterranean ecoregions + +Records +
Algero-Provençal Basin +France: Provence, +Harmelin 1976 +, Coll. JGH; Monaco, +Calvet 1931 +. Spain: Catalonia, +Zabala 1986 +; +
+Levante coast, +Saguar & Boronat 1987 +; Balearic Is., +Zabala 1993 +
Alboran SeaHarmelin & d’Hondt 1992
Tyrrhenian Sea +Italy: Naples, +Waters 1904 +, +1905 +; NE Sicilia, + +Di Geronimo +et al. +2001 + +
Ionian Sea +Italy: South Sicilia, +Calvet 1931 +, +Rosso 1989 +, +1996 +, Coll. AR; Taranto Gulf, + +Di Geronimo +et al. +1998 + +
Tunisian Plateau?
Adriatic Sea +Neviani 1939 +(dubious identification) +
Aegean SeaGreece: Santorin: Coll. JGH
Levantine Sea +Egypt: O’Donoghue & +de Watteville 1939 +, +Abdelsalam 2014 +(dubious identification) +
+ + +REMARKS + +Taxonomic issues + + +The species name + +mediterranea + +was introduced by +Waters (1904: 94 +, +1905: 15 +) for a specimen from Naples, first assigned by him to + +H. lichenoides +(Linnaeus) + +because of similarities in the gonozooid, but differing from the latter by colony and autozooid features. However, this new species name fails to comply with article 12 of the ICZN as Waters did not give a real description of this taxon, nor a figure, and has not deposited +type +material, nor specimen bearing this name in the museums known to house his material ( +NHMUK +, Museum of Manchester). Therefore, although there is a strong presumption that Waters designated under the name + +H. mediterranea + +a specimen belonging to the species described here, this specific name is considered to be a +nomen nudum +, and thus available. In tribute to A. W. Waters, the species name + +mediterranea + +is given here for the second + +Hornera + +species present in the Mediterranean. + + +Records in the literature of Mediterranean bryozoans that can be referred with some confidence to + +H. mediterranea + +n. sp. +are the following which were originally cited as (i) + +H. lichenoides +(Linnaeus) + +( +Calvet 1931 +; +Zabala 1986 +; +Zabala & Maluquer 1988 +; Harmelin & d’Hondt 1992; + +Di Geronimo +et al. +1993 + +; +Rosso & Di Geronimo 1998 +), (ii) + +H. lichenoides +Auctt. + +not Linnaeus ( +Rosso & Di Martino 2016 +), (iii) +H. ‘lichenoides’ +( + +Rosso +et al. +2010 + +; +Rosso & Di Martino 2016 +), and (iv) + +Hornera + +sp. ( +Harmelin 1976 +, +1978 +; +Rosso 2009 +; +Abdelsalam 2014 +). These records are recent specimens, but there are also fossils from the Plio-Pleistocene ( +Zabala 1986 +; +Saguar & Boronat 1987 +; +Zabala & Maluquer 1988 +; +Rosso 1989 +; +Rosso & Di Geronimo 1998 +; +Abdelsalam 2014 +). + + + + +Morphological features + + +Colonies of + +H. mediterranea + +n. sp. +are readily distinguishable from those of + +H. frondiculata +. + +They are typically formed of narrow, often curved, subcylindrical branches, irregularly bifurcating in three dimensions. These colonies are fragile and easily fragmented, but sampling by diving has shown that they can reach a large size (> +10 cm +, +Fig. 5C +) in favourable sites, such as that of the +holotype +. Lateral branching is present, but less common than in + +H. frondiculata + +. The autozooids differ from those of + +H. frondiculata + +in their larger diameter ( +Table 2 +), smaller mural pores, and shorter peristomes with an ellipsoidal aperture, slightly broader distally. The development of secondary calcification on the frontal side follows the same succession of stages as in + +H. frondiculata + +, with a similar pattern of thickening, that can be divided into 4 stages ( +Fig. 6 +). The main difference concerns the windows (‘lacunes’), which are less numerous and smaller in the last stages of calcification in + +H. mediterranea + +n. sp. +( +Fig. 6F +). The thickening of the convex dorsal side is typically achieved by distinct ribs with rounded outline, covered by transverse lines of small pustules, a structure resembling that of + +H. brancoensis +Calvet, 1906 + +from +Cape Verde +Islands. Within depressions between these ribs, pores are smaller than in + +H. frondiculata + +, in which they are included in spindle-shaped depressions. As in + +H. frondiculata + +, the gonozooid is broader than the branch on which it is developed, but its relative size is smaller, its shape is rounded or oval, and it is not carinated. Unlike + +H. frondiculata + +, + +H. mediterranea + +n. sp. +produces few gonozooids ( +Table 2 +). The occurrence on branches of + +H. mediterranea + +n. sp. +of vestiges of brood chambers consisting of floors more or less covered by secondary calcification ( +Fig. 8A +), or limited to the basal tube of the chamber ( +Fig. 8B +), can be diversely interpreted. These remains might be signs of aborted growth due as well to strong limitations in time of suitable conditions for the development of gonozooids as to vulnerability to particular adverse conditions. However, according to + +Batson +et al. +(2020) + +, similar vestiges of gonozooid floors observed in + +Hornera + +colonies from New-Zealand would result from the resorption of brood chamber walls. + + + + +TABLE 4. — Occurrence frequency (% Occ.) of + +H. frondiculata +( +Lamarck, 1816 +) + +( +H. f. +) and + +H. mediterranea + +n. sp. +( +H. m. +) in six habitat categories from the coastal zone of the French Mediterranean coast. Data from +Harmelin (1976 +, table 1). Depth range (mean in brackets) of samplings. COR: coralligenous rocky bottoms; GSO: semi-dark cavities. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Habitat + +Depth range (m) + +N samples + + +H. f. % +Occ. + + +H. m. % Occ. +
Shallow COR-GSO8-46 (20.4)2300
Deep COR55-75 (63.4)911.10
Biogenic deposits40-75 (61.0)742.942.9
Coarse detrital sand60-100 (78.9)1553.333.3
Silty detrital sand105-200 (150.0)137.738.5
Silty sand205-350 (268.5)1000
+ + + +Fossil records + + + +Hornera lichenoides +Auctt. + +was recorded together with + +H. frondiculata + +in fossil deep coral assemblages from the Early Middle Pleistocene of southern +Italy +by + +Di Geronimo +et al. +(2005) + +and in other deposits of the same age ( +Rosso & Di Geronimo 1998 +; +Rosso 2005 +). The occurrence of this species in Early Pleistocene deposits in southern +Italy +was considered by +Rosso & Di Geronimo (1998) +as an indication that this species was a ‘residual boreal guest’ that had colonized the Mediterranean during the glacial intervals. These Pleistocene specimens attributed to + +H. lichenoides + +can be identified as + +H. mediterranea + +n. sp. +considering that the differences between the two species were recognized by Rosso (i.e. +Rosso 2009 +; +Rosso & Di Martino 2016 +) and extant specimens of + +H. mediterranea + +n. sp. +from Rosso’s collection have been examined here. The hypothesis that + +H. mediterranea + +n. sp. +results from a speciation from boreal populations of + +H. lichenoides + +having entered the Mediterranean during phases of glaciation can be regarded as tenable. On the other hand, the record of + +H. lichenoides + +from the Middle Miocene in +Hungary +by + +Moissette +et al. +(2007) + +, without morphological details, remains questionable. + + + +HABITAT DISTRIBUTION + +All examined specimens of + +H. mediterranea + +n. sp. +were collected within the depth range of +55-200 m +( +Table 4 +), on soft bottoms ranging from the circalittoral zone ( +sensu +Pérès & Picard 1964 +) to the upper limit of the bathyal zone. The shallowest sampling stations were close to deep coralligenous outcrops or lower discrete rocks, and presented a large part of coarse detrital elements indicating the frequent occurrence of bottom currents. The largest specimens ( +Fig. 5A, C +) were collected in this category of stations. In deeper soft bottoms ( +100-200 m +), more distant from the coast and comprising a greater proportion of fine particles, colonies were smaller. Unlike + +H. frondiculata + +, colonies of this species were never collected on rocky walls, but all were lying free at the surface of soft bottoms, leaning on their lateral branches, the base attached on small to tiny substrates. The record at a very shallow depth ( +20-25 m +) in +Egypt +by +Abdelsalam (2014) +of a fragment of colony identified as + +Hornera + +sp., sampled together with + +H. frondiculata + +, is questionable and probably does not correspond to + +H. mediterranea + +n. sp. +All examined colonies of + +H. mediterranea + +n. sp. +were free of epibionts except for one from Marseille (JGH-Stn 72.8, Riou Is., +90 m +), which was encrusted by two small colonies of + +Amphiblestrum lyrulatum +(Calvet, 1907) + +. Interestingly, as pointed out by Lopez de la Cuadra & Garcia-Gomez (1994) in their redescription of this species, + +A. lyrulatum + +is endemic to the Mediterranean and often confused with ‘ + +Ramphonotus +minax’ (Busk, 1860) from + +the northern Atlantic. Thus, as with + +H. mediterranea + +n. sp. +, + +A. lyrulatum + +may be a ‘residual northern guest’ ( +Rosso & Di Geronimo 1998 +), genetically differentiated in the Mediterranean after transfer after transfer of an Atlantic species during glaciation phases. + + + +PROTECTION STATUS + +As already mentioned, + +H. lichenoides +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +is the only bryozoan species in the list of endangered or threatened species in the Mediterranean (Barcelona Convention, Annex II: +UNEP 2011 +). It is not clear which species this name refers to and why it was designated as threatened. Since + +H. mediterranea + +n. sp. +is uncommon and has no spectacular features which would be noticed by anyone other than an expert bryozoologist, it is likely that there was a confusion with + +H. frondiculata + +. + + + +GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION + +In the present state of knowledge, + +H. mediterranea + +n. sp. +is only known from the Mediterranean. Almost all records of + +H. mediterranea + +n. sp. +are from the western Mediterranean ( +Table 4 +). The only available record from the eastern Mediterranean is a small specimen collected at Santorini, +Aegean +Sea ( +Harmelin 1968 +, listed as + +H. frondiculata + +). + +GEOLOGICAL DISTRIBUTION + + +Hornera mediterranea + +n. sp. +was recorded (as + +H. lichenoides + +) in Pleistocene deposits in southern +Italy +( + +Costa +et al. +1991 + +; + +Di Geronimo +et al. +1997 + +; +Rosso & Di Geronimo 1998 +; + +Di Geronimo +et al. +2003 + +; +Rosso 2005 +) and submerged late Würmian to Holocene deposits from the +Sicily +Strait ( + +Di Geronimo +et al. +1993 + +), often co-occurring with + +H. frondiculata + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/10/75/2910754FA8092721FEE86B0481CBF94B.xml b/data/29/10/75/2910754FA8092721FEE86B0481CBF94B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b7ee975008 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/10/75/2910754FA8092721FEE86B0481CBF94B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +The Mediterranean species of Hornera Lamouroux, 1821 (Bryozoa, Cyclostomata): reassessment of H. frondiculata (Lamarck, 1816) and description of H. mediterranea n. sp. + + + +Author + +Harmelin, Jean-Georges +Station marine d’Endoume, OSU Pytheas, MIO, GIS Posidonie, Université Aix-Marseille, F- 13007 Marseille (France) jean-georges. harmelin @ univ-amu. fr / jg. harmelin @ gmail. com +harmelin@gmail.com + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2020 + +2020-10-23 + + +42 + + +27 + + +525 +545 + + + +journal article +9694 +10.5252/zoosystema2020v42a27 +74c4d110-f574-4169-90e1-a5f2c7e34602 +1638-9387 +4134444 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:08634080-E772-41F1-BDA7-D1AAD200A2BF + + + + + +Genus + +Hornera +Lamouroux, 1821 + + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES. — + +Hornera frondiculata +Lamouroux, 1821 + +(synonym of + +Retepora frondiculata +Lamarck, 1816 + +, see below), by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/10/75/2910754FA809272FFF146BC58230F81F.xml b/data/29/10/75/2910754FA809272FFF146BC58230F81F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a4f0ca8e9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/10/75/2910754FA809272FFF146BC58230F81F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1862 @@ + + + +The Mediterranean species of Hornera Lamouroux, 1821 (Bryozoa, Cyclostomata): reassessment of H. frondiculata (Lamarck, 1816) and description of H. mediterranea n. sp. + + + +Author + +Harmelin, Jean-Georges +Station marine d’Endoume, OSU Pytheas, MIO, GIS Posidonie, Université Aix-Marseille, F- 13007 Marseille (France) jean-georges. harmelin @ univ-amu. fr / jg. harmelin @ gmail. com +harmelin@gmail.com + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2020 + +2020-10-23 + + +42 + + +27 + + +525 +545 + + + +journal article +9694 +10.5252/zoosystema2020v42a27 +74c4d110-f574-4169-90e1-a5f2c7e34602 +1638-9387 +4134444 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:08634080-E772-41F1-BDA7-D1AAD200A2BF + + + + + + + +Hornera frondiculata +( +Lamarck, 1816 + +) + + + + + + +( +Figs 1-4 +; +Tables 1-3 +) + + + + + + + +Retepora frondiculata +Lamarck, 1816: 182 + + +. + + + + + + +Hornera frondiculata +Lamouroux, 1821: 41 + + +, pl. 26, fig. 1, pl. 74, figs 7-9 – + +Milne-Edwards 1838: 17 + +, pl. 9, fig. 1 – + +Alder 1864: 109 + +, pl. 5, fig. 7 – + +Heller 1867: 124 + +– + +Busk 1875: 17 + +, pl. 20, figs 1-3, 6 – + +Calvet 1902: 43 + +– + +Waters 1904: 94 + +, pl. 91, fig. 3 – + +Canu & Bassler 1930: 86 + +, pl. 12, figs 15-16 – + +Neviani 1939: 69 + +– + +O’Donoghue & de Watteville 1939: 8 + +– + +Gautier 1955: 268 + +, pl. 4, figs 31-32. – + +Lagaaij & Gautier 1965 + +: chart 1 – + +Cook 1968: 238 + +(part: Mediterranean specimens) – + +Harmelin 1968: 1187 + +; + +1976: 223 + +, table I, 229, table III – + +Mongereau 1972: 329 + +(part), pl. 5, figs 1-3 – + +Zabala 1986: 686 + +, fig. 213 – + +Zabala 1993: 571 + +, fig. 3 – + +Rosso 1987: 173 + +, 175, 180-181, 188-189, fig. 6; 1996: 209, table 5, pl. 1c, g; 2005: 263, table 3; 2009: 134, 4 figs (not numbered) – + + +Di Geronimo +et al. +1988: 703 + + +, table 1; 1993: 89, 92, tables 2, 3, pl. IX, fig. C; 1994, table 3; 1997: 200, table 3; 1998: 248, table 1; 2003: 135, table 2; 2005: 73, table 4 – + +Zabala & Maluquer 1988: 182 + +, pl. 36, figs 17-18 – + + +Costa +et al. +1991: 418 + + +, table 2 – + +Moissette & Spjeldnaes 1995: 786 + +, pl. 2, figs 5-6 – + +Novosel 2005: 236 + +, fig. 10 – + +Ballesteros 2006: 156 + +, fig. 17A. – + + +Smith +et al. +2008: 371 + + +, 388, fig. 2A – + + +Souto +et al. +2010: 38 + + +(list) – + + +Belbacha +et al. +2011: 46 + + +, fig. 53 – + +Weinberg 2013: 325 + +– + +Abdelsalam 2014: 271 + +, fig. 2 – + + +Rosso +et al. +2013: 169 + + +, table 1 – + +Gerovasileiou & Rosso 2016: 36 + +(list) – + +Rosso & Di Martino 2016: 570 + +– + + +Achilleos +et al. +2020: 233 + + +, table 1. + + + + + +Hornera lichenoides + +(L., 1758) – + +Laubier 1966: 223 + +: table – + +Argyrou +et al. +2002 + +, figs 5-29 (dubious identification). + + + + + +Hornera violacea +Sars, 1863 + +– + +Calvet 1902: 44 + +(erroneous identification). + + + + + +Hornera caespitosa +Busk, 1875 + +– + +Calvet 1906: 478 + +, pl. 30, figs 11- 12 (erroneous identification). + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY. — Mediterranean Sea. + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + + +France + +• several large colonies (up to +11 cm +wide); +Marseille +, +South Riou Island +; +Stn +JGH-71.34; + +70 m + +; + +3.VII.1971 + +; coarse DC; +Dre +; with + +H. mediterranea + +n. sp. +; JGH leg + +. • + +2 large colonies (up to +13 cm +wide); +Marseille +, +Grand Conglue Is. +; + +48 m + +; + +7.IX.1968 + +; COR; +Div +; JGH leg + +. • + +several colonies; Mar- seille, +South Riou Island +, +Impérial +du large; +Stn +JGH-68.33; + +65 m + +; + +11.VI.1968 + +; COR; +Div +; JGH leg + +. • + +several colonies; +Marseille +, +South Riou Is. +; +Stn +JGH-72.8; + +90 m + +; + +2.III.1972 + +; silted DC; +Dre +; JGH leg + +. • + +fragments; +South Riou Is. +; +Stn +JGH-73.9; + +90-100 m + +; + +6.IV.1973 + +; +Dre +; with + +H. mediterranea + +n. sp. +; JGH leg + +. • + +1 colony; +Marseille +, +North Mangespin +; + +65 m + +; + +18.IV.1972 + +; with + +H. mediterranea + +n. sp. +; JGH leg + +. • + +1 colony; +Hyères Islands +, +South Porquerolles Island +; + +60-65 m + +; + +X.1996 + +; +A. Castric +leg. + +• + +1 large colony + UW photos; +Corsica +, +Scandola +, +Palazzu Islet +; +42°23’09”N +, +8°34’55”E +; + +35 m + +; + +X.1975 + +; COR; +Div +; JGH leg + +. + + + + +Italy + +• 11 small fragments; SE +Sicilia +; +Gulf of Noto +; +Stn PS +/81 4C; 95- + +86 m + +; VII-VIII.1981; +A. Rosso +leg. + +• + +8 small fragments; SE +Sicilia +; +Gulf of Noto +; +Stn PS +/81 4B; + +65 m + +; VII-VIII.1981; +A. Rosso +leg. + +• + +30 small fragments (thanatocenosis); +North +Sicilia +; +Ustica Island +, +Apollo Bank +; + +70 m + +; + +VII.1986 + +; +A. Rosso +leg. + +• + +1 fragment; +Ionian Sea +; + +17 m + +; +A. Tursi +leg. + + + + + +Tunisia + +• 2 colonies; northern coast, +West Serrat Cape +, +Sidi +Mech- rig, +Kavensur +; + +51-53 m + +; + +28.VII.2006 + +; COR; +Div +; +S. Sartoretto +leg. + + + +Greece + +• 1 colony; +Corfou +, +Paleokastritsa +; +Stn +JV-4c; + +40 m + +; + +5.VII.1958 + +; +Div +; +J. Vacelet +leg. + +• + +1 fragment; +South +Creta +, +Kalolimniones +; R/V + +Calypso + +, survey 1964; + +80-125 m + +; + +4.V.1964 + +; +Dre +; JGH leg + +. • + +7 fragments; +Aegean +Sea +, +Scarpanto Strait +; R/ + +V +Jean Charcot + +, +Stn +19.MO.67; +35°55’00”N +, +27°28’30”E +; + +29-33 m + +; + +29.VIII.1967 + +; coarse DC; +Dre +; JGH leg + +. + + + +OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Specimens from the +MNHN +collection (examination on + +05.II.2005 + +). + +• + +Syntypes +; two small colonies from Lamarck collection; labelled by Lamarck: ‘ + +Retepora frondiculata + +n., + +Millepora tubipora +Solander +et al. + +p. 139’; MNHN - M6 (R) 1867, no. 177b., presently +MNHN-IB-2008-4691 +and +MNHN-IB-2008-4694 + +• + +1 large colony depicted by Milne-Edwards (1838, pl. 9, fig. 1), labelled ‘ + +Hornera frondiculata + +Lamour’; +MNHN 4690 +- M6 (R) 1867 - no. 177e. + +• + +1 colony +ca +. +3 cm +wide; labelled ‘ + +Hornera frondiculata + +Lamouroux’, Bonifacio, R/V +Travailleur +, D + +24, 40- +80 m + +, + +15.VII.1881 + +; coll. +Jullien +, +11t +. 18. + +• + +3 fragments, with gonozooid; Bonifacio, R/V +Travailleur +, no. 862, + +55- +77 m + +. + +• + +5 fragments; R/V Travailleur 1881, D.24 (2° sér.) + +55-77 m + +, coll. +Calvet +1892 +11t +. 18, no. 223. + +• + +Several fragments in two boxes; Marseille, coll. +Jullien +1858, 2t +. 18 no. 102 & 103 + +. + + + +FIG. 2. — + +Hornera frondiculata +( +Lamarck, 1816 +) + +, branching features of colonies: +A +, bushy colony on flat bottom with dense cover of seaweeds and invertebrates; +B +, bushy colony from coarse detrital sandy bottom; +C +, sub-planar colony on coralligenous vertical rocky wall; +D +, sub-planar colony from the same habitat; +E -F +, branchlets of second order with growth directed in order to split empty spaces between adjacent branches; +G +, UW close-up of a living colony showing expanded lophophores filling the space between adjacent branches. Origin: +A +, +G +, Croatia, Vis Is., 30 m, UW photos, 22.IX.2014; +B +, Marseille, Grand-Conglue Is., 48 m; +C +, Corsica, Palazzu Is., 35 m, UW photo, X.1975; +D +, same origin as +C +, colony sent to P. L. Cook, NHMUK in 1975; +E +, Greece, Corfou, Paleokastritsa, 40 m; +F +, Marseille, Riou Is., 70 m. Scale bars: +B +, +D +, 2 cm; +E -F +, 1 mm. Photos: Jean-Georges Harmelin. + + + +ADDITIONAL PHOTOGRAPHIC RECORDS. — • + +1 large colony; +France +, +Marseille +, +Riou Island +, +Impérial +du large; + +38 m + +; vertical rock; UW photo; +E. Driancourt +leg. + +• + +2 large colonies; +France +, +Marseille +, +Riou Island +, +Impérial +du large; + +30-35 m + +; vertical rocky; UW photos; +D. Ader +leg. + +• + +1 large specimen; +France +, +La Ciotat +, +Pierre +du Le- vant; +43°09’19”N +, +05°37’26.5”E +, + +65 m + +; + +VI.2008 + +; COR; +Div +; photo of collected specimen; +S. Sartoretto +leg. + +• + +1 colony, SEM photos; +Spain +, Menorca +Channel +; +39°51’1.541”N +, +3°30’22.294”E +; + +60-80 m + +; + +VIII.2011 + +; on maerl; INDEMARES IEO exped.; +T. Madurell +leg. ( +MZB 2015-8368 +, STUB 540) + +. • + +3 large fertile colonies; +Croatia +, +Vis Island +, +Bisevo +; + +30 m + +; rocky and sandy bottom with seaweeds; + +22.IX.2014 + +; UW photos; JGH leg + +. • + +1 colony; +Tunisia +, +Zembra Island +; + +45 m + +; UW photo; +P. Sánchez-Jérez +leg. (as + +H. lichenoides +in + +Argyrou +et al. +2002 + + +, +Figs 5 +-29) + +. • + +1 colony; +Algeria +, +Jijel +, +Aouana Island +; + +43 m + +; UW photo; +S. Belbacha +leg. (in + +Belbacha +et al. +2011 + +, +Fig. +53) + +. • + +1 colony; +Italy +, +Sicilia +, +Messina +strait; + +40 m + +, UW photo; +S. Weinberg +leg. (in +Weinberg 2013: 325 +) + +. + + + +DESCRIPTION + +Colony erect, strongly calcified, firmly attached to a substrate by a broad expansion of secondary calcification, branching dichotomously many times with short, variously directed ramifications without anastomoses, and with the further addition of small, secondary lateral branches growing at right angle ( +Fig. 3F +). Resulting growth-form varying from sub-planar to convoluted rosette shape, both reaching large size, up to +ca +. +15 cm +in width and height, with narrow spacing between secondary branches, pale salmon pink in colour when alive ( +Fig. 2A, G +). Autozooid apertures distributed on frontal side in 5-8 ( +6.7 in +average) alternating longitudinal (linear) rows ( +Fig. 3A, D, E +). Peristomes short, longer on lateral sides of branches, with distal edge typically lacking, leaving a U- or V-shaped notch, while lateral edges may be prominent and distinctly tapered, particularly in lateral rows ( +Fig. 3C, D +). Horizontal part of autozooid tubes pierced with large, round pores ( +12.5-15 µm +) down to the base of raised peristome, clearly visible in the apical zone of branches, where autozooid walls remain apparent in frontal view ( +Fig. 3C +). Secondary calcification increasing greatly from the branch tips to the basal parts of the colony, rapidly masking the external features of autozooids. In an initial stage, secondary calcification forming thick longitudinal ridges surrounding the peristomes ( +Fig. 3C +). These ridges (‘nervi’) increasing in thickness and soon joining with flat or convex transversal bridges of calcified layers which partially cover the autozooids, but leaving oblong or rounded windows (‘sulci’) within which some mural pores remain visible ( +Fig. 3D +). In a further stage, frontal side, except for raised peristomes, entirely covered with a thick layer of secondary calcification densely punctuated with small, round pustules often aligned transversally and, proximally to each peristome, interrupted by 3-5 large, irregularly shaped holes (‘vacuoles’) ( +Fig. 3E +). Dorsal side of branches convex, with surface structured by a network of longitudinal ridges branching and anastomosing to produce long, concave, spindle-shaped areas pierced with 2-6 large pores, covered with small pustules ( +Fig. 4E +). Fertile colonies frequent, the large ones bearing a great number of gonozooids of the same colour as branches, but clearly denser ( +Fig. 4A +). Gonozooid chamber large, developed on the dorsal side from an enlarged tube migrated from the frontal side ( +Fig. 4B +), clearly longer than wide when placed between two bifurcations, or roughly triangular or heart-shaped when adjacent to a branch fork; a prominent crest along the upper midline of the chamber, extending on both sides of the ooeciostome ( +Fig. 4A +). Brood chamber wall made of foliated crystallites overlapping according to the direction of wall growth, pierced with mural pores ( +10.6-14.4 µm +), which are rapidly closed by pointed radial spines during the development of the gonozooid ( +Fig. 4D +). External relief of the gonozooid formed by a dense network of small, reticulated ridges, spreading perpendicularly towards the upper crest, bearing a line of small, round pustules, and delimiting spaces (‘cancelli-like cavities’, +Taylor & Jones 1993 +); ooeciostome large, much broader than the peristomes of autozooids (x +3.8 in +average), placed at the middle of the upper crest, curved laterally, with a wide elliptical aperture opening towards the space delimited by the closest lateral branch ( +Fig. 4A, B +). Ancestrula and early astogenetic stages not observed. + + + +REMARKS + +Taxonomic issues + + +The authorship of + +H. frondiculata + +has long been attributed to +Lamouroux (1821) +and this designation was maintained by d’Hondt (1994: 302), though he noted that two specimens of this species kept at the +MNHN +had a handwritten label signed by Lamarck naming them ‘ + +Retepora frondiculata + +, Méditerranée’. There is no indication that Lamouroux had the opportunity to examine these specimens in Lamarck’s collection. However, his knowledge of the species + +Retepora frondiculata + +created by +Lamarck (1816) +is attested by the fact that he mentioned it in the synonymy of + +H. frondiculata + +( +Lamouroux 1821: 42 +, ‘Rétépore frondiculé; de Lam. Anim. Sans vert tom. 2, p. 182, no. 3’). In his revision of the European species of + +Hornera +, +Mongereau (1972) + +considered only fossil material, except for a Mediterranean specimen from d’Orbigny’s collection ( +MNHN +.F. +A15367 +, formerly +MNHN +no. 13773) designated as the +neotype +of + +H. frondiculata +Auct. + +, arguing that the Lamouroux collection had been destroyed during World War II ( +Mongereau 1972 +, see also d’Hondt 1991). As noted by + +Smith +et al. +(2008) + +, this +neotype +is not valid. Moreover, +Mongereau (1972) +distinguished three morphotypes (‘ +formes’ +) of + +H. frondiculata +Auct. + +based on differences in the calcification of the frontal side of branches: + +frondiculata + +, +lagaaiji +and +striata +, the first one ranging from the Eocene to the Present, the two others being only fossil. The authorship of Lamarck is now admitted (e.g. +Bock & Gordon 2019 +), and attested by high-definition photos (including SEM pictures and original Lamarck handwritten labels) of two +syntypes +of + +Retepora frondiculata +Lamarck, 1816 + +(MNHN-IB-2008-4691 and MNHN-IB-2008-4694), available on the +MNHN +website (https://science.mnhn.fr/all/ list?originalCollection-Coll.+Lamarck). The assertion by + +Smith +et al. +(2008) + +that +Lamouroux (1821) +based his description of + +H. frondiculata + +on material from Kamtchatka is disputable. When indicating the distribution of + +H. frondiculata +, Lamouroux + +indeed cited first ‘Kamtchatka, Tilesius’, then later ‘Océan indien et austral, Linné, Ellis’, and finally ‘Méditerranée, de Lamarck’. This succession of localities more probably follows a geographical order (farthest to nearest) rather than indicating that Kamtchatka was the type locality of the species, and a specimen from the Tilesius collection the type specimen of this species. It is more likely that the specimen illustrating the description of + +H. frondiculata + +( +Lamouroux 1821 +, pl. 74, figs 7-9) was from the Mediterranean.The same origin is highly probable for the large colony, beautifully illustrated, but left unnamed by J. Ellis ( +Ellis & Solander 1786 +, pl. 26, fig. 1; here +Fig. 1B +) and assigned to + +H. frondiculata + +by +Lamouroux (1821 +pl. 26, fig. 1), who reproduced Ellis’ plates. + + + +FIG. 3. — + +Hornera frondiculata +( +Lamarck, 1816 +) + +, frontal side: +A +, part of colony with five bifurcations; +B +, growing tip of a branch; +C +, initial stage of secondary calcification with ridges encircling autozooids with typically notched peristomes and frontal wall pierced with large mural pores; +D +, intermediate stage of secondary calcification; +E +, older stage of secondary calcification; +F +, part of colony with several lateral branches.Origin: +A -D +, Greece, Scarpanto Strait,29-33 m,29.VIII.1967; +E +, Marseille, Riou Is., 70 m, 3.VII.1971; +F +, Riou Is., 90 m, 2.III.1972. Scale bars: +A +, +F +, 500 µm; +B +, 200 µm; +C -D +, 100 m; +E +, 150 µm. Photos:Jean-Georges Harmelin. + + + +The record in +Corsica +(Pietranera, North of Bastia, +35 m +) by +Calvet (1902) +of + +H. violacea +M. Sars + +, a species from the North Atlantic now classed in the Stimatoechidae Brood, 1972 [= + +Stigmatoechos violacea +(M. Sars, 1863) + +; +Bock & Gordon 2019 +], is obviously a misidentification.The sampling depth of this occurrence suggests that it might be + +H. frondiculata + +. The specimens collected by +Lagaaij & Gautier (1965) +at +128 m +and +145 m +depth off the mouth of Rhône River may correspond either to + +H. frondiculata + +or to + +H. mediterranea + +n. sp. +The record of + +H. caespitosa +Busk, 1875 + +by +Calvet (1906) +at +445 m +depth off Cape Sicié (East of Marseille) most likely matches colonies of + +H. frondiculata + +detached from their substratum and drifted down the slope of Sicié canyon. The report of + +H. lichenoides + +by +Laubier (1966) +without comment on coralligenous bottoms at Banyuls-sur-Mer at moderate depth (< +40 m +) is probably a misidentification of + +H. frondiculata + +. + + + + +Morphological features + + +The general shape and branching +type +of colonies of + +H. frondiculata + +are typical, and cursory examination, even underwater, allows a correct identification of the species. Old drawings of large colonies, such as that represented by +Marsilli (1725 +pl. 33, fig. 163; here +Fig. 1A +), can therefore be assigned to this species with confidence. The shape of colonies shows a marked habitat-related plasticity, from nearly planar on rocky walls to strongly contorted on coarse detrital sandy bottoms ( +Fig. 2 +A-D, see below in Discussion). However, the detailed structure of the branches is similar in both growth-forms. Lateral branches growing at right angles are frequent in colonies of + +H. frondiculata + +( +Figs 2E, F +, +3F +) regardless of their shape; they apparently appear to develop subsequently to the distal growth and bifurcation of the branches from which they are budded. Delayed budding of lateral branches is assumed to be an adaptive strategy to increase the fragmentation of empty spaces between laterally adjacent branches and improve the filtering activity of a colony according to its microenvironment (see below, Discussion). Lateral branches and typical notched peristomes are present on a colony of + +H. frondiculata + +collected by +Abdelsalam (2014 +, fig. 2) on the Mediterranean coast of +Egypt +, but the stem and main branches are exceptionally thick and irregularly ramified. This unusual growth-form and remarkable calcification may be induced by peculiar features of the habitat, e.g. shallow depth ( +20-25 m +) and proximity of the Nile delta and the mouth of the +Suez +Canal. The particular shape of peristomes characterized by a deep distal U-shaped notch ( +Fig. 3C, D +), is a constant and highly discriminating trait of + +H. frondiculata + +. The main variability in the peristome shape concerns the lateral edges, more or less projecting and sometimes clearly triangular ( +Fig. 3D +). The presence of notched peristomes in this species was noted in early publications (e.g. +Busk 1875: 17 +, pl. 20, figs. 2, 3; +Waters 1904: 94 +, pl. 9, fig. 3), but has not been systematically taken into account subsequently as a species-specific feature, leading to erroneous records, particularly of non-Mediterranean living specimens (e.g. +Busk 1886 +), or of fossil material (e.g. +Mongereau 1972 +; +Moissette 1993 +; + +Moissette +et al. +2007 + +; +ZágorŠek 2010 +). Besides having a distal notch, the peristomes of + +H. frondiculata + +differ from those of + +H. mediterranea + +n. sp. +in their significantly smaller size ( +Table 2 +). The mural pores of the autozooid walls, visible in young parts of branches, are particularly large ( +Fig. 3C +), clearly broader than in + +H. mediterranea + +n. sp. +The frontal and dorsal sides of branches of + +H. frondiculata + +have a typical aspect, with calcified structures and hollows contributing to the distinctiveness of this species when compared to + +H. mediterranea + +n. sp. +( +Fig. 3 +). However, the development of the secondary calcification on branches of + +H. frondiculata + +is similar to that observed in other + +Hornera + +species (e.g. + +H. antarctica +: +Borg 1926 + +, +1944 +, and below, + +H. mediterranea + +n. sp. +). Schematically, the frontal side of the autozooid walls is first partially covered by longitudinal strips and transversal bars, that then merge to form a thick, complete cover between the raised peristomes, just interrupted by several small, irregularly shaped windows per zooid ( +Fig. 3 +B-E). The strengthening of the dorsal side by a cover of secondary calcification presents a distinctive aspect with spindle-shaped, longitudinal depressions ( +Fig. 4E +) containing several pores, which are, like the holes of the frontal side, windows allowing communication between the hypostegal pseudo-coelom and the autozooids. + +Hornera frondiculata + +is characterized by high fertility, with a large proportion of fertile colonies ( +Table 2 +) and a large number of gonozooids per fertile colony. For example, 20 gonozooids were present in a medium-sized colony (H: +7.7 cm +, W: +6.6 cm +, Marseille, South Riou, +70 m +; +3.VII.1971 +). On colonies with a contorted shape, gonozooids are generally placed on the convex parts of branches, probably for the efficient export of larvae. As noted by early authors (e.g. +Alder 1864: 109 +, pl. 5, fig. 7), the carinated shape of the gonozooids, with a ridge along the upper side of the chamber (‘carina’, +Borg 1926 +), is very typical. This prominent longitudinal ridge, which starts at the opposite sides of the long axis of the chamber and ends on both sides of the ooeciostome may result from the suture of two lateral valves, as suggested by stages in the development of the gonozooid ( +Fig. 4C +). The tubular origin of the gonozooid from a zooid of the frontal side, well described by +Borg (1926) +, is evident from SEM examination ( +Fig. 4B +). + + + + +FIG. 4. — + +Hornera frondiculata +( +Lamarck, 1816 +) + +, dorsal side: +A +, part of colony with 2 gonozooids; +B +, gonozooid lateral view showing the ooeciostome and the basal tube; +C +, frontal view of a gonozooid chamber under construction; +D +, gonozooid wall made of foliated crystallites and mural pore closed by radial spines; +E +, wall of dorsal side with ridges delimiting porous spindle-shaped areas. Origin: +A -E +, Marseille, Riou Is., 70 m, 3.VII.1971. Scale bars: +A -B +, 500 µm; +C +, 250 µm; +D +, 5 µm; +E +, 200 µm. Photos: Jean-Georges Harmelin. + + + + +TABLE 1. — Distribution of + +H. frondiculata +( +Lamarck, 1816 +) + +in Mediterranean ecoregions (classification according to +Notarbartolo di Sciara & Agardy 2010 +). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Mediterranean ecoregions + +References +
Algero-Provençal Basin +France: Provence, +Harmelin 1976 +, Coll. JGH; Catalonia, +Laubier 1966 +as + +H. lichenoides + +(dubious +
+identification); West Corsica, +Calvet 1902 +: (dubious identification). +Calvet 1906 +as + +H. caespitosa + +. +
+Spain, Catalonia, +Zabala 1986 +; Balearic Is.: +Zabala 1993 +, +Ballesteros 2006 +, + +Souto +et al. +2010 + +. +
+Algeria: +Gautier 1955 +, + +Belbacha +et al. +2011 + +. +
Alboran Sea?
Tyrrhenian Sea +France: East Corsica, +Calvet 1902 +(as + +H. violacea + +). Italy: Naples, +Waters 1904 +, +Cook 1968 +; Apollo +
+Bank, + +Di Geronimo +et al. +1988 + +, Coll. AR. North Tunisia: East Tabarka coast, S. Sartoretto leg.; +
+Zembra Is., + +Argyrou +et al. +2002 + +(figured as + +H. lichenoides + +) +
Ionian Sea +Italy: South Sicilia, +Rosso 1996 +, Coll. AR, + +Di Geronimo +et al. +1998 + +, +Weinberg 2013 +. Greece: +
Corfou: Coll. JGH (leg. J. Vacelet)
Tunisian Plateau +East Tunisia: +Canu & Bassler 1930 +. Malta: NHMUK ecatalogue 8645130. Graham Bank, + +Di +
+Geronimo +et al. +1993, Coll. AR +
Adriatic Sea +Heller 1867 +, +Neviani 1939 +, +Novosel 2005 +. +
Aegean Sea +Greece: South Creta, Coll. JGH (R/V +Calypso +survey 1964); Scarpanto Strait: +Harmelin 1968 +; N. +
+Sporades: + +Simboura +et al. +1995 + +. +
Levantine Sea +Egypt: O’Donoghue & +De Watteville 1939 +, +Abdelsalam 2014 +. Cyprus: + +Argyrou +et al. +2002 + +(as +
+ +H. lichenoides + +), + +Achilleos +et al. +2020 + +. +
+ + +GEOLOGICAL DISTRIBUTION + +Records of fossil material attributed to + +H. frondiculata + +are numerous (e.g. +Mongereau 1972 +; +Smith et al. 2008 +). In the list of + +Hornera + +species available at Bryozoa.net (see above), + +H. frondiculata + +is considered to span from the Palaeogene to the Recent. The overall appearance of fossil + +Hornera + +colonies can be misleading. For example, the +holotype +of + +Hornera affinis +Milne +Edwards, 1838 + +, from the Tertiary of Sicilia (MNHN-IB-2008-4416), looks like + +H. frondiculata + +. It is clear that the validity of these fossil occurrences cannot be evaluated if the raised peristomes are eroded (as in most cases), and therefore the presence or not of a distal notch, the most decisive criterion for this species, cannot be checked. This feature is not explicitly considered in the description of fossil material (e.g. +Mongereau 1972 +; +Moissette 1988 +; +Moissette et al. 2007 +). The peristomes of a specimen from the Miocene of the +Czech Republic +assigned to + +Hornera +cf. +frondiculata + +by +ZágorŠek (2010 +, pl. 26, fig. 12) are clearly not notched. However, notched peristomes can be recognised on a Plio- Pleistocene specimen from Rhodes illustrated by +Moissette & Spjeldnaes (1995 +, pl. 2, fig. 5). + + + + +TABLE 2. — Morphometrical data for + +Hornera frondiculata +( +Lamarck, 1816 +) + +and + +H. mediterranea + +n. sp. +Results: mean ± standard deviation (range, number of data). – Morphological features, measurements (µm). Width of peristomes: smallest axis of ellipse, width of gonozooids: smallest dimension in frontal view), length of gonozooids: largest dimension in frontal view. Origin and number of measured colonies, +H. frondiculata +: 11 colonies from 7 sites (Riou Is., Palazzu, Kavensur,Corfou, Scarpanto); + +H. mediterranea + +n. sp. +: 12 colonies from 7 sites (Riou Is., La Ciotat), including the holotype.– Fertility of colonies:N1: total number of examined colonies, N2: total number of fertile colonies, percentage of fertile colonies in brackets; N3: total number of gonozooids, N3/N1: mean number of gonozooids per examined colony, N3/N2: mean number of gonozooids per fertile colony. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +H. frondiculata +( +Lamarck, 1816 +) + + + +H. mediterranea +n. sp + +. +
Morphological features
W branch W peristome L gonozooid W gonozooid W ooeciostome N AZ rows974 ± 235 (500-1560, 102) 122 ± 11 (108-145, 49) 2562 ± 480 (1720-3545, 46) 1154 ± 235 (850-1900, 27) 466 ± 70 (360-605, 32) 7.6 ± 1.3 (5-11, 67)711 ± 128 (455-1020, 143) 148 ± 12 (125-185, 102) 1283 ± 260 (820-1750, 23) 896 ± 111 (650-1130, 22) 216 ± 26 (185-265, 8) 5.4 ± 0.9 (4-7, 59)
Fertility of colonies
N1 / N2 (%) N3 (N3/N1 – N3/N2)24 / 16 (66.7) 213 (8.9 – 13.3)126 / 9 (7.1) 14 (0.11 – 1.56)
Depth of sampled sites (m)
56.6 ± 20.8 (30-100, 18)90.5 ± 34.2 (55-200, 23)
+ + +HABITAT DISTRIBUTION + +As noted by +Ballesteros (2006) +, + +H. frondiculata + +belongs to the assemblage of species from deep-water coralligenous habitats, together with other large rigidly erect bryozoans which form an intermediate stratum below that of large gorgonians ( + +Belbacha +et al. +2011 + +). However, + +H. frondiculata + +exhibits two frequency peaks among the Mediterranean coastal habitats ( +Table 4 +), (i) on dimly lit steep rocks of the coralligenous community, in some cases at its upper depth limit ( +30-35 m +), but generally deeper ( +50-80 m +), and (ii) on deep coarse detrital sand. In the coralligenous rocky habitat, + +H. frondiculata + +occupies only exposed microhabitats ( +Novosel 2005 +), such as vertical walls shaded by large gorgonians. In contrast, it is absent from overhangs and cavities, or the entrance of caves. H + +ornera +frondiculata + +can be abundant, forming large bushy colonies on detrital sand covered with coarse biogenic elements in the vicinity of steep rocks, (‘débris organogènes’, +Harmelin 1976 +). These biogenic mineralized deposits are alive or dead (thanatocenose, +Rosso 1996 +; + +Di Geronimo +et al. +2001 + +), coming in part from nearby coralligenous rocks, directly from drifted fragments, or indirectly from larval recruitment onto large erect cnidarians, empty bivalve shells ( + +Spondylus +Linnaeus, 1758 + +, + +Arca +Linnaeus, 1758 + +) and large bryozoan colonies. In sites swept by bottom currents, the latter may form aggregations of erect colonies at the surface of coarse soft bottoms ( +Marion 1883 +: ‘graviers à bryozoaires’; +Picard & Bourcier 1976 +: ‘fonds détritiques côtiers à grands bryozoaires branchus’). + + + +GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION + +There is no reliable indication that + +H. frondiculata + +occurs outside the Mediterranean. The records of this species at +Cape Verde +, West Africa by +Busk (1886) +and +Cook (1968) +are doubtful as the latter noted ‘tubular peristomes’, thus apparently without the characteristic distal indentation. The status of endemic to the Mediterranean for + +H. frondiculata + +is likely, but needs to be verified through the study of material from the near Atlantic. This species has been recorded in seven of the eight ecoregions of the Mediterranean ( +Table 1 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/10/85/291085DC81D43487BC27C585AB060235.xml b/data/29/10/85/291085DC81D43487BC27C585AB060235.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66817b7bd48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/10/85/291085DC81D43487BC27C585AB060235.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +Orchidaceae, Orchideen + + + +Author + +H. E. Hess + + + +Author + +E. Landolt + + + +Author + +R. Hirzel + +text + + +1976 +Birkhaeuser + +Basel + + + + +Editor + +H. E. Hess + + + +Editor + +E. Landolt + + + +Editor + +R. Hirzel + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1: Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae + + + +593 +637 + + + +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.213768 +3-7643-03843-5 + + + + +1. +Gymnadenia conopea (L.) R. Br. +, + + + + + +Muecken-Nacktdruese + + + + + +20-50 cm hoch +. +Blaetter +lanzettlich, 5-15 cm lang, 0,5-2 cm breit, aufrecht, oberste +tragblattaehnlich +. +Bluetenstand +5-10 cm lang, zylindrisch, +dichtbluetig +. +Tragblaetter +lanzettlich, +blattaehnlich +, +gruen +, den Fruchtknoten wenig +ueberragend +. +Blueten +violett oder lila bis +weiss +, duftend ( +aehnlich +wie +Ligusterblueten +); die 2 seitlichen, +aeussern +Perigonblaetter +oval, 5-6 mm lang und etwa halb so breit ( +groesste +Breite in der Mitte), +Raender +nach +aussen +umgebogen; oberes, +aeusseres +Perigonblatt oft schief +aufwaerts +gerichtet und etwas abstehend, mit +kapuzenfoermiger +Spitze, innere +Perigonblaetter +rundlich, etwas +kuerzer +als die +aeussern +; Lippe +ungefaehr +so lang wie die +aeussern +, seitlichen +Perigonblaetter +, oft breiter als lang, nach dem Grunde +keilfoermig +verschmaelert +, bis auf +2 +/ +3 +3teilig, alle Abschnitte etwa gleich +gross +, abgerundet; Sporn am Grunde etwa 1 mm dick, vom Grunde an +allmaehlich +duenner +werdend, spitz, +sichelfoermig +gebogen, +abwaerts +gerichtet, 1 1/2-2mal so lang wie der Fruchtknoten. - +Bluete +: +Frueher +Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n = 40: Material aus England; Meiose normal (Richardson 1934). Material aus der kollinen Stufe, aus trockenen, lichten Laub- und +Foehrenwaeldern +(Gebiet von Glattfelden, +Zuerich +) und aus der subalpinen Stufe ( +var. alpina Rchb +. aus Cresta im Avers) (Heusser 1938); Material aus Lunz und Weidlingau in +Oesterreich +(Diannelidis 1948); von 5 Fundorten in Polen (Skalinska et al. 1957), von der Halbinsel Kola (Sokolovskaya und Strelkova 1960), aus Holland (Kliphuis 1963). 2n = 80: +Fruehbluehende +Pflanzen aus Riedwiesen der kollinen Stufe (Gebiet von +Ruemlang +und Glattfelden, +Zuerich +) (Heusser 1938). Wo sich die verschiedenen Standorte +beruehren +, kommen Pflanzen mit 2n - 40 und 2n = 80 nebeneinander vor; wahrscheinlich +liessen +sich die verschieden chromosomigen Pflanzen auch nach +aeussern +Merkmalen unterscheiden (Heusser 1938). 2n = 80 und 2n = 40 wurden nach Tischler (1950) auch an Material aus +Russland +gefunden +. An Material aus Schweden mit 2n - 40 wurden in der Meiose +aehnliche +Unregelmaessigkeiten +beobachtet wie bei Nigritella (Afzei.ius 1943). 2n = 40, 80, 100, 120: Material aus +Niederoesterreich +; Meiosen normal, mit Ausnahme der Pflanzen mit 2n = 100; +Fremdbestaeubung +; keine Hinweise auf apomiktische Fortpflanzung; systematische Unterscheidung der verschiedenen Chromosomensippen nach +aeussern +Merkmalen noch nicht +moeglich +: die Pflanzen der diploiden Sippe sind meist kleiner als jene der tetraploiden Sippe und +bluehen +frueher +, doch gibt es unter den diploiden auch eine Monster-Sippe (alles nach Groll 1965), + + + + +Standort. Kollin, montan und subalpin, selten alpin. Kalkhaltige, zeitweise +vernaesste +, +wasserzuegige +, lehmige, +naehrstoffreiche +Boeden +(selten trockene +Boeden +), Flachmoore, lichte +Waelder +, seltener Mesobrometen und trockene Weiden und Rasen. + + + + +Verbreitung. Eurosibirische Pflanze: Europa (ohne Island und +Suedspanien +); in Asien zwischen 50 und 60° NB, +ostwaerts +bis Japan und +Suedchina +; Zentralasien (Kasachstan). Verbreitungskarte von Meusel (1964). - Im Gebiet verbreitet und ziemlich +haeufig +. + + + + +Bemerkungen. Die +var. alpina Rchb +. ist gedrungen, hat einen +kuerzeren +Bluetenstand +und die Lippe hat meist 4 dunkle Flecken; die Sippe hat kaum systematischen Wert. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/10/D2/2910D2B011C98A8D35E4B06862B4D4F2.xml b/data/29/10/D2/2910D2B011C98A8D35E4B06862B4D4F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c769313848 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/10/D2/2910D2B011C98A8D35E4B06862B4D4F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +The Vespinae of North America (Vespidae, Hymenoptera) + + + +Author + +Kimsey, Lynn S. +Bohart Museum of Entomology, University of California, Davis, California 95616 +lskimsey@ucdavis.edu + + + +Author + +Carpenter, James M. +American Museum of Natural History, New York, New York 10024 + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2012 + +2012-08-24 + + +28 + + +37 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.28.3514 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.28.3514 +1314-2607-28-37 +9874B62229101918DB34FFF3FFA7FFF4 +574788 +4F645023-D7A5-4C7D-A5A7-AAF9E22185AD + + + + +Dolichovespula arenaria (Fabricius) +Figs 32 +51, 56 + + + + +Vespa arenaria +Fabricius 1775 +:365. Holotype female; "America arenosis" (LONDON). + + +Vespa borealis +Kirby 1837 +:264. Holotype female; Canada (repository unknown). + + +Vespa diabolica +de Saussure 1854:138. Syntype females; +"L'Amerique +du Nord, Philadelphia" (TURIN). + + +Vespa fernaldi +Lewis 1897 +:173. Holotype female; +"Colorado" +(PHILADELPHIA). + + + +Distribution. +This species is abundant throughout boreal North America. + + +Biology. + + +Dolichovespula arenaria + +feeds on live prey but will occasionally visit carrion. It builds aerial nests, like + +Dolichovespula maculata + +, but its nests are usually built in more sheltered sites, such as within bushes, trees, on houses and outbuildings, and rarely even under rocks. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/11/1A/29111AD624896D637B184261D4E237BA.xml b/data/29/11/1A/29111AD624896D637B184261D4E237BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c356975741 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/11/1A/29111AD624896D637B184261D4E237BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Beschreibungen einiger neuer Ameisen. + + + +Author + +Mayr, G. L. + +text + + +Verhandlungen des Zoologisch-Botanischen Vereins in Wien + + +1853 + +3 + + +277 +286 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4441/4441.pdf + +journal article +4441 + + + + +Myrmica clypeata +m. + + + +Operaria: Ferrugineo - rufa, pilosula, abdomen absque basi piceum; clypeus laminis duabus, area frontali caret, caput longitudinaliter rugosum; thorax rugosus et reticulatus spinis duabus, nodi rugoso-reticulati. Long.: 1 1/2 lin. + +Braeunlich-gelbroth +, die Augen schwarz, der Hinterleib, mit Ausnahme des Grundes desselben und des Hinterrandes eines jeden Segmentes pechbraun. + + +Der Kopf +laenglich +- oval, breiter als der Thorax, hinten abgestutzt und sehr schwach ausgerandet; die Mandibeln +laengsgerunzelt +, mit Puncten versehen, aus denen Borstenhaare entspringen, der Innenrand vorne mit zwei ziemlich grossen +Zaehnen +, hinten bloss schneidend ohne deutliche +Zaehne +. Der Clypeus gross, dreieckig, +laengsgerunzelt +, die zwei Vorder- (eigentlich Seiten-) Ecken seitlich ausgezogen und reichen bis zum Mundwinkel, der Hinterrand stark abgerundet, der Clypeus hat zwei Leisten, welche zwischen sich an der vorderen +Haelfte +des Clypeus eine von einer Seite zur anderen concave, ziemlich glatte Grube zwischen sich fassen. Die Stirnlamellen +schmal +, ziemlich parallel, vorne etwas erweitert und aufgebogen. Die +Fuehler +zwoelfgliedrig +mit feinen, kurzen, anliegenden +Haerchen +reichlich besetzt, der Schaft am Grunde +bogenfoermig +gekruemmt +, erreicht +zurueckgelegt +nicht den Hinterrand des Kopfes, am Grunde ziemlich stark +bogenfoermig +gekruemmt; die Geissel am Ende +maessig +verdickt, ihr erstes Glied fast doppelt so lang als dick, das zweite bis achte Glied +kuerzer +als dick, cylindrisch, das neunte und zehnte +groesser +, das Endglied +spindelfoermig +, dick, fast so lang als die beiden vorletzten Glieder zusammen. Das Stirnfeld ist nicht ausgepraegt, die Stirnrinne undeutlich; die Stirn, der Scheitel, so wie die Unterteile des Kopfes mittelfein aber dicht und scharf der +Laenge +nach gerunzelt, mit einzelnen Borstenhaaren. Die Netzangen ziemlich flach, ziemlich klein, mit grossen Facetten, liegen in der Mitte der Seitentheile des Kopfes. + + +Der +Thorax ist vorne am dicksten, +verschmaelert +sich nach und nach, ist hinten abgestutzt und vorne in einen Hals +verlaengert +, mit wenigen abstetenden Borstenhaaren. Der +Ruecken +ist flach, ohne Einschnitte. Das Pronotum ziemlich grob gerunzelt, der Hals aber fein quergerunzelt; das Mesonotum fein netzaderig; das Metanotum mit zwei +maessig +langen, fast horizontal nach hinten gerichteten, wenig divergirenden Dornen; der Basaltheil fein netzaderig, der +abschuessige +Theil dicht quer gerunzelt; die Seiten des Thorax theils +laengsgerunzelt +, theils +netzfoermig +. + + +Das erste Segment des Stielchens hat oben in der Mitte einen dachaehnlichen Knoten mit einer vorderen und einer hinteren +Flaeche +, welche zugleich nach oben gerichtet als +schraeg +sind, und mit zwei dreieckigen kleinen +Seitenflaechen +, oben mit einem stumpfen Rande, der die vordere +Flaeche +von der hinteren trennt, der ganze Knoten +gekoernt +- gerunzelt. Das zweite Segment +knotenfoermig +mit parallelen Seiten, breiter als lang und breiter als das vorhergehende Segment, fein runzlich netzaderig. + + +Der Hinterleib klein, rundlich, +glaenzend +, glatt, mit sparsamen Borstenhaaren. + + + + +Die Beine ziemlich kurz, mit Borstenhaaren +maessig +besetzt. Ich fand diese Art einzeln im Prater an alten +Baeumen +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/11/4F/29114F7CEBEFFA8C89D0EFE21DF4A8E3.xml b/data/29/11/4F/29114F7CEBEFFA8C89D0EFE21DF4A8E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..274cb3e923f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/11/4F/29114F7CEBEFFA8C89D0EFE21DF4A8E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Smicridea (Smicridea) obliqua Flint, 1974 + + + +Distribution +Amazonas + + +Notes + +Flint Jr 1974a + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/11/A1/2911A1DA250CC56A02D85901CAE8C58B.xml b/data/29/11/A1/2911A1DA250CC56A02D85901CAE8C58B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf5c9999bff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/11/A1/2911A1DA250CC56A02D85901CAE8C58B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +A revision of Northern Vietnamese species of the ant genus Pheidole (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae). + + + +Author + +Eguchi, K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1902 + + +1 +118 + + + + +http://hdl.handle.net/10199/19085 + +journal article +22171 + + + + +Pheidole laevithorax +sp.n. + + + +Figs. 13a-g + + + +Pheidole +sp. eg-174 (cf. +protea Forel +). Eguchi, Bui et al. 2005: 91 (checklist). + + + + + + +FIGURE + +13a-d, +Pheidole laevithorax +, holotype (major) [Eg01-VN-230] - a, head in full-face view; b, head in lateral view; c, mesosoma and waist in dorsal view; d, mesosoma and waist in lateral view. + + + + + +FIGURE + +13e-g, +Pheidole laevithorax +, paratype minor [EgOl-VN-230] - e, head in full-face view; f, mesosoma and waist in dorsal view; g, mesosoma and waist in lateral view. + + + + +Type material examined: Holotype: major, Ba Vi N.P., 21°03'N, 105°22'E, 670 m alt., Ha Tay (misspelled as Ha Tai on the label), N. Vietnam [K. Eguchi leg., colony: Eg01-VN-230] (IEBR); paratypes: 11 majors & 12 minors from the same colony as holotype (IEBR, MCZC, MHNG & ACEG). + +Other material examined: N. Vietnam: Bac Giang: W. Yen Tu N.P. (=Tay Yen Tu N.P.), 21°10'N, 106°43'E, 1070 m alt. [Eg03-VN-122]; Quang Ninh: Chua Yen Tu, 21°09'N, 106°43'E, 720-845 m alt. [Eg04-VN-069]; Ha Tay (misspelled as Ha Tai): Ba Vi N.P., 21°03'N, 105°22'E, 800 m alt. [Eg02-VN-050, - 053, -055, -067, -069, -076]. Eguchi's informal species code " +Pheidole +sp. eg-174" applies to this species. + + + + +Worker +measurements & indices: Holotype (major). - HL 1.34 mm; HW 1.28 mm; CI 96; SL 0.76 mm; SI 59; FL 1.00 mm; FI 78. + +Nontype major (n=4). - HL 1.25-1.33 mm; HW 1.21-1.23 mm; CI 92-98; SL 0.75-0.79 mm; SI 62-65; FL 0.97-1.02 mm; FI 79-83. +Minor (n=4, including one paratype minor). - HL 0.63-0.70 mm; HW 0.53-0.58 mm; CI 84; SL 0.76- 0.84 mm; SI 141-145; FL 0.82-0.90 mm; FI 154-156. Worker description +Major. - Head in lateral view not or hardly impressed on vertex; frons rugose longitudinally; vertex rugoso-reticulate longitudinally or reticulate; dorsal and dorsolateral faces of vertexal lobe reticulate; frontal carina conspicuous; antennal scrobe inconspicuous to weak; clypeus without a median longitudinal carina; median process of hypostoma low or inconspicuous; submedian processes low or moderately developed; lateral processes developed well, located rather ventrally; antenna with a 3-segmented club; maximal diameter of eye longer than antennal segment X. Promesonotal dome in dorsal view smooth to shagreened with several weak transverse rugulae, in lateral view with a low mound (as in the holotype) or a conspicuous prominence on its posterior slope; humerus of the dome not produced; the dome at the humeri narrower than at the bottom. Petiole as long as or a little shorter than postpetiole (excluding helcium); petiolar node in lateral view subangulate dorsally; postpetiole massive. First gastral tergite smooth and shining entirely. +Minor. - Frons and vertex smooth and shining; area between antennal insertion and eye with several weak rugulae or weakly rugoso-punctate; preoccipital carina conspicuous dorsally and laterally; median part of clypeus smooth and shining, without a median longitudinal carina; antenna with a 3-segmented club; scape extending far beyond posterolateral margin of head; maximal diameter of eye a little shorter than antennal segment X. Promesonotal dome smooth to shagreened dorsally, and largely smooth laterally; the dome in lateral view with a low or inconspicuous mound on its posterior slope; humeral area of the dome in dorsooblique view neither strongly rugose nor armed with a prominence; mesopleuron, metapleuron and lateral face of propodeum dimly to weakly punctured at least partly. Petiole shorter than postpetiole (excluding helcium); postpetiole massive. + +Recognition: This species is characterized by the combination of the following features (see also the recognition of +P. rugithorax +sp.n. +): in the major head in lateral view not impressed on vertex; in the minor frons and vertex smooth and shining; in the major dorsal and lateral faces of vertexal lobe reticulate; in the major frontal carina conspicuous, and antennal scrobe inconspicous or very weak; in the major hypostoma with a low or inconspicuous median process and a pair of low or moderately developed submedian processes, and with conspicuous lateral processes which are located rather ventrally; in the minor promesonotal dome smooth to shagreened dorsally, and largely smooth laterally; in the minor dorsolateral part of the dome neither margined nor armed with a humeral prominence; posterior slope of the dome with a low mound or a conspicuous prominence in the major, and a low or inconspicuous mound in the minor; in the major and minor postpetiole massive. + + +P. laevithorax +is closest to +P. rugithorax +sp.n. +(see under +P. rugithorax +). +P. laevithorax +is also similar to +P. noda +, but the latter has the following characteristics in the major: head in full-face view rather broadly concave posteriorly; dorsum of head sparsely bearing standing setae which are much longer and distinctly thicker than background hairs (many short decumbent-suberect hairs). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/12/43/2912432A8019FF8E27E9E4E056C84A77.xml b/data/29/12/43/2912432A8019FF8E27E9E4E056C84A77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d73177dbf72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/12/43/2912432A8019FF8E27E9E4E056C84A77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +A new genus of soft coral of the family Alcyoniidae (Cnidaria, Octocorallia) with re-description of a new combination and description of a new species + + + +Author + +Benayahu, Yehuda + + + +Author + +McFadden, Catherine S. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +84 + + +1 +11 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.84.781 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.84.781 +1313-2970-84-1 + + + + +Aldersladum +gen. n. + + + +Type species. + +Efflatounaria sodwanae +Benayahu, 1993: 11-14, here designated. + + + +Etymology. +The genus name (gender-neutral) honors Dr. Phil Alderslade, a prominent octocoral taxonomist and a friend, in recognition of his immense contribution to the study of octocorals. + + +Diagnosis and description. + +Colonies have a low encrusting base, holdfast-like, from which lobes arise. The lobes vary in size from short, knob-like to longer, finger-like. The non-retractile monomorphic polyps are densely arranged on the lobes. The same type of sclerite is found in all parts of the colony, as confirmed by both light microscopy and SEM examination. It comprises platelets that are narrower across their mid-lateral line. A longitudinal slit, sometimes narrower in its middle part, is commonly found on the +platelet's +flat surface, located at the center and occupying about half its length, thus giving the sclerite a typical figure-eight form. The surface of the platelets is characterized by the appearance of an uneven crystal deposition that gives it a porous texture. Colonies are zooxanthellate. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/12/81/291281E1653EAE1CFB336E8DFD757D07.xml b/data/29/12/81/291281E1653EAE1CFB336E8DFD757D07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e286fa9482f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/12/81/291281E1653EAE1CFB336E8DFD757D07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation + + + +Author + +Candek, Klemen + + + +Author + +Gregoric, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Kostanjsek, Rok + + + +Author + +Frick, Holger + + + +Author + +Kropf, Christian + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +980 +980 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 +1314-2828--980 + + + + +Pellenes seriatus (Thorell, 1875) + + + +Materials + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Candek + +; sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: SI38; country: +Slovenia +; locality: + +Porece + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 135; maximumElevationInMeters: 135; decimalLatitude: +45.8188 +; decimalLongitude: +13.9692 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-05-08 +; habitat: grassland + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Gregoric +, +Candek +, +Kralj-Fiser + +; sex: +1 male +; Location: locationID: SI52; country: +Slovenia +; locality: + +Dinaric Karst, +Grize + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 484; maximumElevationInMeters: 484; decimalLatitude: +45.7506 +; decimalLongitude: +13.9509 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-04-04 +/05-10; habitat: overgrowth + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: SI53; country: +Slovenia +; locality: + +Dinaric Karst, +Grize + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 434; maximumElevationInMeters: 434; decimalLatitude: +45.7548 +; decimalLongitude: +13.9495 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-05-10 +/ +2011-06-21 +; habitat: grassland + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Gregoric +, +Candek +, +Kralj-Fiser + +; sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: SI55; country: +Slovenia +; locality: +Dinaric Karst, Lokvice +; minimumElevationInMeters: 273; maximumElevationInMeters: 275; decimalLatitude: +45.8659 +; decimalLongitude: +13.6102 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-04-04 +/05-10; habitat: overgrowth + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/12/84/2912849E0815AE85D409B912AC7CAF4E.xml b/data/29/12/84/2912849E0815AE85D409B912AC7CAF4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44d40b62097 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/12/84/2912849E0815AE85D409B912AC7CAF4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828--8354 + + + + +Erythrodiplax basalis (Kirby, 1897) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Takiya, D.M. | Cavichioli, R.R. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Trilha Samambaia, Rio Gameleira +; maximumElevationInMeters: 874; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'25"S +, +40°54'19"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: + +Angelo +Parise Pinto + +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Manual +; verbatimEventDate: +24.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Trinidad and Tobago. Colombia. Venezuela. Guyana. Suriname. French Guiana. Brazil: RR, PA, AM, MA, PI!, CE, PE, MT, RO, BA, MG, MS, ES, SP, RJ, RS. Ecuador. Peru. Bolivia. Paraguay. Argentina. Uruguay. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/12/B5/2912B5D858B6053FE782D1092390AFA7.xml b/data/29/12/B5/2912B5D858B6053FE782D1092390AFA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec96ea9ea08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/12/B5/2912B5D858B6053FE782D1092390AFA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of the hyper-diverse ant genus Tetramorium Mayr in the Malagasy region (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae) - first record of the T. setigerum species group and additions to the Malagasy species groups with an updated illustrated identification key + + + +Author + +Hita Garcia, Francisco + + + +Author + +Fisher, Brian L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +512 + + +121 +153 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.512.9860 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.512.9860 +1313-2970-512-121 +EC70EEAC31E84252B6239F3C93DDBA99 +EC70EEAC31E84252B6239F3C93DDBA99 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Formicidae + + + +Tetramorium cavernicola Hita Garcia & Fisher +sp. n. +Figs 6A, E, 29B, 30 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype, pinned worker, MADAGASCAR, Antsiranana, +Reserve +Speciale +d'Ankarana +, Andrafiabe, +12.92968 S +, +49.05983 E +, 59 m, in cave, ground nest, collection code BLF32473, 26.XI.2013 (B. Fisher et al.) (CASC: CASENT0247028). Paratypes, 15 pinned workers with same data as holotype (CASC: CASENT0247022; CASENT0247023; CASENT0247024; CASENT0247025; CASENT0247026; CASENT0247027; CASENT0247028; CASENT0247357; CASENT0247358; CASENT0248742; CASENT0248745; CASENT0248746; CASENT0373132; HLMD: CASENT0247029; MHNG: CASENT0248743; NHMB: CASENT0248744); and three pinned workers with same data as holotype except collection code BLF32472 and collected as ground foragers (BMNH: CASENT0247021; CASC: CASENT0247020; MCZ: CASENT0373133). + + + +Non-type material. + +MADAGASCAR: Antsiranana, +Reserve +Speciale +d'Ankarana +, Andrafiabe, +12.92968 S +, +49.05983 E +, 59 m, 26.XI.2013 (B. Fisher et al.). + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +Tetramorium cavernicola +differs from all other Malagasy congeners by the following combination of characters: 12-segmented antennae; anterior clypeal margin entire and convex; lateral clypeus not modified into tooth or denticle; antennal scape very long (SI 120-123); mesosoma in profile relatively low and slender (LMI 35-36); and propodeum armed with very short teeth/spines (PSLI 7-11). + + + +Worker measurements + +(N=15). HL 0.74-0.78 (0.76); HW 0.58-0.61 (0.60); SL 0.71-0.75 (0.72); EL 0.14-0.15 (0.14); PH 0.32 +-- +0.35 (0.33); PW 0.45-0.48 (0.46); WL 0.92-0.99 (0.95); PSL 0.06-0.08 (0.07); PTL 0.17-0.19 (0.18); PTH 0.22-0.24 (0.23); PTW 0.21-0.23 (0.22); PPL 0.22-0.24 (0.23); PPH 0.24-0.25 (0.25); PPW 0.26-0.28 (0.27); CI 77-79 (78); SI 120-123 (122); OI 23-26; DMI 47-50 (49); LMI 35-36 (35); PSLI 7-11 (9); PeNI 47-49 (47); LPeI 73-79 (77); DPeI 121-127 (123); PpNI 56-60 (58); LPpI 90-98 (94); DPpI 113-123 (117); PPI 120-127 (124). + + + +Worker description. + +Head much longer than wide (CI 77-79); posterior head margin weakly to moderately concave. Anterior clypeal margin entire and convex. Frontal carinae strongly developed, moderately raised, usually becoming weaker after posterior eye level, approaching or ending at posterior head margin; antennal scrobes very weak to absent. Antennal scapes very long, weakly surpassing posterior head margin (SI 120-123). Eyes moderately large (OI 23-26). Mesosomal outline in profile relatively flat, elongate and low (LMI 35-36), weakly marginate from lateral to dorsal mesosoma; promesonotal suture and metanotal groove absent. Propodeum armed with short, triangular teeth (PSLI 7-11), propodeal lobes moderately developed, triangular to elongate-triangular, slightly longer and broader than propodeal teeth. Petiolar node nodiform with moderately rounded antero- and posterodorsal margins, in profile between 1.2 and 1.4 times higher than long (LPeI 73-79), anterior and posterior faces not parallel, node weakly narrowing towards dorsum, anterodorsal and posterodorsal margins situated at about same height and both weakly to moderately angled, petiolar dorsum flat to very weakly convex; node in dorsal view around 1.2 to 1.3 times wider than long (DPeI 121-127), in dorsal view pronotum around 2.0 to 2.1 times wider than petiolar node (PeNI 47-49). Postpetiole in profile approximately globular, around 1.0 to 1.1 times higher than long (LPpI 90-98); in dorsal view around 1.1 and 1.2 times wider than long (DPpI 113-123), pronotum around 1.7 to 1.8 times wider than postpetiole (PpNI 56-60). Postpetiole in profile appearing distinctly more voluminous than petiolar node, postpetiole in dorsal view around 1.2 to 1.3 times wider than petiolar node (PPI 120-127). Mandibles striate; clypeus longitudinally rugose/rugulose with well-developed median ruga and usually one or two weaker, sometimes irregular, lateral rugae/rugulae on each side; cephalic dorsum between frontal carinae anteriorly towards posterior clypeal margin with three or four distinct but irregularly shaped longitudinal rugae with numerous cross-meshes, halfway between eye level and posterior head margin fluent transition to well-developed rugoreticulum ranging to posterior head margin; scrobal area only weakly sculptured, remainder of lateral head clearly reticulate-rugose. Mesosoma laterally and dorsally conspicuously reticulate-ru +gose +; forecoxae unsculptured, smooth, and shining. Petiole and postpetiole irregularly rugulose, better developed on dorsum than sides. First gastral tergite unsculptured, smooth, and shiny. Ground sculpture on cephalic dorsum between frontal carinae weak, distinctly reticulate-punctate on lateral head, mesosoma, and waist segments, absent from gaster. All dorsal surfaces of body with short to moderately long, thick, and apically blunt pilosity; appressed pubescence on first gastral tergite strongly reduced to absent. Anterior edges of antennal scapes and dorsal (outer) surfaces of hind tibiae with decumbent to suberect hairs. Head and mesosoma reddish brown; waist segments lighter in colour, usually orange brown; mandibles, antennae, and legs yellowish brown. + + + +Etymology. +The name of the new species is a Latin noun and means "cave dweller" or "cave inhabitant". It refers to the microhabitat where the type series was collected. The species epithet is a nominative noun in apposition. + + +Distribution and biology. + +Currently, +Tetramorium cavernicola +is only known from Ankarana (Fig. 30D), where it was collected from a cave. The collection locality and the fact that the species is not known from outside the cave imply that +Tetramorium cavernicola +might be a specialised, cave-adapted ant. The generally very slender body and very long antennae and legs also support cave specialisation. Nevertheless, we do not consider the new species an obligate cave inhabitant. Arthropods that have evolved a cave-obligate lifestyle usually have a distinct set of morphological adaptations: reduction or loss of eyes, pigments, and wings; thinning of the cuticle; elongate antennae and legs; and slender body ( +Christiansen 1962 +; +Culver 1982 +; +Barr 1985 +). Yet the eyes, pigment, and wings in +Tetramorium cavernicola +are clearly not reduced since its eyes are always well developed, as are the wings in the queen and male castes, and the body colouration is brownish. In addition, we cannot detect any thinning of the cuticle. The slender gestalt and long antennae and legs could argue for cave adaptation, but are actually very typical of most species in the +Tetramorium setigerum +group. The antennae and legs of +Tetramorium dolichosum +Bolton and +Tetramorium perlongum +Santschi (Fig. 29E, F) are much longer than in +Tetramorium cavernicola +, even though these species do not live in caves. +Tetramorium cavernicola +appears to nest in the ground since most of the type series was collected from a ground nest, but no additional natural history data exists for this species. + + + +Figure 30. +Tetramorium cavernicola +sp. n. paratype (CASENT0373132). A Body in profile B Body in dorsal view C head in full-face view D map of Madagascar showing the type locality (black star symbol). + + + + +Discussion. + +Tetramorium cavernicola +is a very distinctive element of the Malagasy +Tetramorium +fauna and cannot be mistaken for any other congener based on the diagnosis provided above. There are some morphological similarities to the two species of the +Tetramorium tosii +group, as outlined earlier, but the distinction between these is easily found by comparing the shape of the head, the length of the antennal scapes, and the propodeal spines. In +Tetramorium cavernicola +the head is noticeably thinner (CI 77-79) and the antennal scapes are much longer (SI 120-123) while the propodeal spines are reduced to short teeth (PSLI 7-11). By contrast, the species in the +Tetramorium tosii +group have a thicker head (CI 85-91), much shorter scapes (SI 79-104), and much longer propodeal spines (PSLI 30-49). + + + +Variation. + +Since +Tetramorium cavernicola +is only known from the type locality, there is no observable intraspecific variation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/12/B7/2912B7C162D02DBEBA7706C7BF967EE0.xml b/data/29/12/B7/2912B7C162D02DBEBA7706C7BF967EE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3b4b0490ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/12/B7/2912B7C162D02DBEBA7706C7BF967EE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Fabaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +37 +400 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Vicia pannonica +Crantz + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Staengel +20-50 cm +, niederliegend, aufsteigend oder kletternd. + +Blaetter +paarig gefiedert + +, mit 5-9 Fiederpaaren und +Endranke +. +Teilblaetter +oval, 2,5-5mal so lang wie breit, die oberen meist nicht ausgerandet, bis +2 mm +lang weich behaart. + +Blueten +zu +2-4 in +den Blattwinkeln + +, +1,5-2,5 cm +lang, +blassgelb, mit braun gestreifter Fahne +, oder rotviolett ( + +var. +purpurascens +(DC.) Ser. + +). +Fahne aussen behaart +. Frucht +haengend +, lang behaart, 2-8samig, +2,5-4 cm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Aecker +, +Schuttplaetze +, eingeschleppt / kollin-montan(-subalpin) / CH, zerstreut + + + +Verbreitung global: Ostmediterran + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Ungarische Wicke +Nom +francais +: +Vesce de Hongrie +Nome italiano: +Veccia ungherese + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/12/BA/2912BA95AC02EF988710C30F00BB0A97.xml b/data/29/12/BA/2912BA95AC02EF988710C30F00BB0A97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd77b655b6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/12/BA/2912BA95AC02EF988710C30F00BB0A97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Aconitum lycoctonum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 532. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Alpibus Lapponiae, Helvetiae, Austriae, Italiae." RCN: 3953. + + + +Lectotype +( +Starmuehler +in Wisskirchen & Haeupler, + +Standardliste +Farn-Bluetenpfl +. Deutschl. + +: 41. 1998): [icon] + +" +Aconitum lycoctonum +flore luteo" + +in Besler, Hort. Eystett. aest.: ord. 1, fol. 11, f. 2. 1613. + + + + +Current name: + + +Aconitum lycoctonum + +L. + +( +Ranunculaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Tamura & Lauener (in +Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh +37: 459. 1979) regarded this as a +nomen ambiguum. +See also discussion of the name and material by Molero & +Blanche +(in +Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid +41: 211. 1984) and +Skalicky +(in +Preslia +57: 136-137. 1985). Although +Starmuehler +attributed the typification to Warncke ( +Die europ. Sippen + +Aconitum lycoctonum +Gruppe. +1964 + +), this appears to be an unpublished thesis, so effective typification is therefore attributed to +Starmuehler +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/12/DC/2912DC31A0845ECEE9B178FCA62E4173.xml b/data/29/12/DC/2912DC31A0845ECEE9B178FCA62E4173.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33d4c880533 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/12/DC/2912DC31A0845ECEE9B178FCA62E4173.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rozo-Lopez, Paula + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4567 +4567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 +1314-2828--4567 + + + + +Ochlerotatus braziliensis (Gordon & Evans, 1922) + + + +Notes + +Knight and Stone 1977 +. Species belonging to subgenus ' +Protomacleaya +' sensu auctorum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/13/22/291322839FB015AEA63BFF2BB7F5CCD7.xml b/data/29/13/22/291322839FB015AEA63BFF2BB7F5CCD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7d51bb4b51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/13/22/291322839FB015AEA63BFF2BB7F5CCD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part R) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +785 +805 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Ranunculus cassubicus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 551. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Cassubia, Sibiria." RCN: 4072. + + + + +Lectotype +(Kvist in +Ann. Bot. Fenn. +24: 73, f. 1. 1987): +Gerber? +, Herb. Linn. No. 715.20 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Ranunculus cassubicus +L. + +( +Ranunculaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Borchers-Kolb (in + +Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. +Muenchen + +21: 64. 1985) stated "Typus: "Habitat in Cassubia, Sibiria". (L.)" but this cannot be accepted as an explicit typification (with Leiden cited, possibly in error for LINN). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/13/31/291331FE76410D4B0B6533DFD1C024E9.xml b/data/29/13/31/291331FE76410D4B0B6533DFD1C024E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..520b6948c64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/13/31/291331FE76410D4B0B6533DFD1C024E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Descriptions of new species of Issikiomartyria (Lepidoptera, Micropterigidae) and a new genus Melinopteryx gen. n. with two new species from Japan + + + +Author + +Imada, Yume + + + +Author + +Kato, Makoto + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2018 + +94 + + +2 + + +1 +25 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.94.13748 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.94.13748 +1860-0743-2-1 +7D1112665F9F4D1EBEAC7E405F379DB9 + + + + +Melinopteryx bilobata +sp. n. +Figs 1b, 2a, b, 6, 7 + + + +Material examined. +Holotype: JAPAN [HONSHU] 1♂ collected by YI on 3.VII.2016 at Ikawa-touge (1559m), Tatsuno-cho, Shizuoka Pref (Fig. 19: 3), NMNS. +Paratypes: JAPAN [HONSHU] 5♂1♀ collected by T. Kato on 10.VII.2016 at same locality as holotype, NMNS. +Additional materials: JAPAN [HONSHU] 1♂ emerged on 15.VI.2015 from larva collected by MK on 10.V.2015 at same locality as holotype, NMNS; 10♂ collected by YI on 3.VII.2016 at same locality, KUHE. + + +Type locality. +Japan, Shizuoka Pref: Ushikubi-touge (Honshu). + + +Diagnosis. +Aedeagus with a short ventral fin in male genitalia; female segment X with two reduced lobes of dorsal sclerite. + + +Description. +Head dark brown, naked and glossy on both sides, sparsely covered with brownish yellow piliform scales with dark yellow scales on vertex. Antenna slightly longer than forewing in male; with 67 (64-73) flagellomeres in males (n=8). Labial palp 2-segmented. Thorax grayish brown, sparsely covered with purple and brownish gold scales on prothorax with blue metallic scales, with dark yellow piliform scales on tegula. Legs covered with glossy fuscous scales. Forewing with brownish purple luster tinged with coppery, densely covered with golden luster over basal half of dorsum; cilia grayish brown, pale yellow on apex; ventral surface glossy grayish purple. Forewing length 4.9 mm (4.6-5.0, n=10) in male. Hindwing glossy brownish purple scattered with piliform scales on basal half; cilia grayish brown; ventral surface same as forewing. Abdomen sparsely covered with grayish brown piliform scales. +Male abdomen and genitalia (Fig. 6). Mid-dorsal length of segment IX ring about 1/5 of ventral length. Valva with a small proximo-ventral ridge; inner ventral margin broad without concavity; apical end obtuse. Aedeagus with a ventral protrusion at base; with three pairs of short dorsal fins; with a pair of small, lateral triangular fins extending horizontally. Tergum X with squarish medial part, with a pair of spines disto-dorsally. + + +Figure 6. Male genitalia of +Melinopteryx bilobata +sp. n. [holotype]. A: genitalia capsule, dorsal view; B: phallus, dorsal view; C: ditto, lateral view; D: median plate; E: left valva, inner view; F: genitalia capsule, lateral view; G: ditto, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. + + +Female abdomen and genitalia (Fig. 7). Segment IX ring strongly sclerotized, shallowly concave dorso-laterally; mid-dorsal length about 1/2 of mid-ventral length, without lateral protrusion. Segment X consisting of a pair of lateral sclerites and two dorsal sclerotized plates; dorsal plates small, well sclerotized, being behind dorsal side of segment IX. Corpus bursae membranous, bulbous, possessing four semicircular signa. Genital chamber armed with a large sclerite with four plate-shaped accessory sclerites. + + +Figure 7. Female genitalia of +Melinopteryx bilobata +sp. n. [paratype]. A: genitalia capsule, dorsal view; B: ditto, ventral view; C: a lobe of dorsal sclerotized plate of Segment X, dorsal view; D: female genitalia, lateral view; E: genital sclerite, dorsal view; F: ditto, lateral view; G: arising part of ductus spermathecae, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. Abbreviation: ldsp = two lobes of dorsal sclerotized plate of segment X. + + + + +Remarks. + +Melinopteryx bilobata +sp. n. is distinguished from +M. coruscans +sp. n. based on the following characteristics: aedeagus with a ventral protrusion at base; female segment X with a pair of small dorsal sclerites. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific name is a compound adjective in the nominative singular from the Latin words, +"bi-" +(two) and +"lobatus" +(having diminutive lobes), referring to a pair of small dorsal sclerites of the female genitalia (Fig. 7). + + + +Distribution. +The Eastern mountain range of the Akaishi Mountain Range of Japan (Honshu: Shizuoka Pref.). + + +Bionomics. + +The larvae feed on the thalli of +Conocephalum conicum +(L.) Dum. The habitat is a forest path along the mountain ridge of sub-alpine or cool-temperate for +ests +at approximately 1500 m of the Akaishi Mountain Range of Japan, where +Fagus crenata +Blume ( +Fagaceae +) and +Abies firma +(Sieb. & Zucc.) ( +Pinaceae +) dominate. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/13/A4/2913A405FFB0FFF0FF0CFA8C1CDCBD73.xml b/data/29/13/A4/2913A405FFB0FFF0FF0CFA8C1CDCBD73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78659c636f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/13/A4/2913A405FFB0FFF0FF0CFA8C1CDCBD73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +New placement for Spaniotoma (Eukiefferiella) claviculata Edwards, 1931 (Diptera: Chironomidae) + + + +Author + +Massaferro, Julieta + + + +Author + +Donato, Mariano + + + +Author + +Brooks, Stephen J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2125 + + +67 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.188250 +96c765a4-b788-48da-93d3-26976ec8ad3b +1175-5326 +188250 + + + + + + + +Parakiefferiella claviculata +(Edwards, 1931) + +, +comb. n. + + + + + + + +Spaniotoma (Eukiefferiella) claviculata +Edwards, 1931: 291 + +. + + + + +Parakiefferiella lagorum + +Wiedenbrug & Andersen, 2002 +: 120 + + +, +syn. n. + + + +The measurements obtained by the study of the +type +material were carefully compared with the description of +P. la go ru m +made by +Wiedenbrug & Andersen (2002) +and it fits exactly with all of them. Therefore, a re-description or an emendation of that diagnosis is not needed. + + + + +Material examined: +Holotype +male (NHM), +Argentina +, Terr. Río Negro, L. Nahuel Haupi Eastern +End +, 28/ +31–X–1926 +, leg. F. & M. Edwards, B.M. +1927–63 +; +paratype +male (NHM), same data as +holotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/13/BF/2913BF32586B5056921FCDD085145DA2.xml b/data/29/13/BF/2913BF32586B5056921FCDD085145DA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32e7641a45a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/13/BF/2913BF32586B5056921FCDD085145DA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +Revision of the carnivorous land snail family Streptaxidae (Stylommatophora, Achatinina) in Myanmar, with description of four new species + + + +Author + +Sian Man, Nem +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4453-734X +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Siriboon, Thanit +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Srinakharinwirot University, Bangkok, 10110, Thailand + + + +Author + +Lin, Aung +Fauna and Flora International, No. 35, 3 + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand +somsak.pan@chula.ac.th + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +1110 + + +39 +102 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1110.85399 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1110.85399 +1313-2970-1110-39 +4681CC6DE5F347C6B1D052DEA78BE7C3 +766F9A94793D5793A9BE1E70F575798B + + + + +Haploptychius bombax (Benson, 1859) + + + + +Fig. 9 + + + + +Helix bombax +Benson, 1859b: 186. Type locality: Moulmein, necnon and Phie Than in provincia Tenasserim [Mawlamyine, Mon State and Payathonzu, Kayin State, Myanmar]. +Pfeiffer 1868 +: 151. +Hanley and Theobald 1870 +: 15, pl. 31, figs 1, 4. + + +Streptaxis bombax +- +Stoliczka 1871 +: 167. +Hanley and Theobald 1870 +: 63, pl. 156, fig. 9. +Nevill 1878 +: 3. +Blanford and Godwin-Austen 1908 +: 4, 5. + + +Haploptychius bombax +- +Kobelt 1906 +: 147, 148, pl. 63, figs 7-9. +Richardson 1988 +: 212. + + + +Material examined. + + + +Syntype + +UMZC I.102470 (3 shells; Fig. +9A +) from Moulmein. +India +[error]: NHMUK ex. +Cuming +collection ( +1 juvenile +). +Moulmein +: NHMUK 1903.7.1.3990 (4 shells; Fig. +9D +) ex. +Godwin-Austen +collection. NHMUK 1906.2.2.159 ( +1 juvenile +; Fig. +9B +) ex. Blanford collection. NHMUK 1906.2.2.340 (2 shells) ex. Blanford collection. NHMUK ex Godwin-Austen collection (2 shells). NHMUK 1888.12.4.768-770 (3 shells; Fig. +9C +) + +. + + + +Figure 9. + +Haploptychius bombax + +A +syntype +UMZC I.102470 from Moulmein +B +juvenile specimen NHMUK 1906.2.2.159 from Moulmein +C +specimen NHMUK 1903.7.1.3990 from Moulmein with apertural dentition +D +specimen NHMUK 1888.12.4.768-770 from Moulmein with apertural dentition. + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Haploptychius bombax + +can be differentiated from + +H. burmanicus + +by having a large oblique-ovate shell, without sinulus, and larger or wider last whorl. In contrast, + +H. burmanicus + +possesses a small sub-oblique heliciform shell, wide sinulus, and compressed last whorl. Compared with + +H. pellucens + +(Pfeiffer, 1863) from Laos, + +H. bombax + +differs by having strong radial ridges, convex spire, and narrow umbilicus, while + +H. pellucens + +exhibits a nearly smooth surface, more ovate shape, elevated spire, and umbilicus widely open. + + + +Description. + +Shell oblique-ovate, white, and translucent; whorls +51/2 +-7; spire convex with distinct suture. Shell surface glossy with fine transverse ridges that diminish below periphery of penultimate whorl. Embryonic shell ~ +21/2 +whorls with smooth surface; following whorls regularly coiled. Shell periphery rounded; last whorl axially deflected. Aperture semi-ovate; peristome discontinuous, thickened, slightly expanded, and reflected. Apertural dentition with one strong parietal lamella. Umbilicus open and deep (Fig. +9 +). + + + +Distribution. + + +Haploptychius bombax + +is only known from the type locality in southeastern Myanmar ( +Benson 1859b +). + + + +Remarks. + +The original description mentioned only +51/2 +whorls, but the museum specimen (Fig. +9C, D +) had 7 whorls. This study collected no specimens, but authenticated museum specimens (juveniles and adults) were examined. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/13/DA/2913DAFF373E5EBF82026BBD7CFC3957.xml b/data/29/13/DA/2913DAFF373E5EBF82026BBD7CFC3957.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72cf76b318d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/13/DA/2913DAFF373E5EBF82026BBD7CFC3957.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +An update and revision of the Andrena fauna of Morocco (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Andrenidae) with the description of eleven new North African species + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas James +Laboratoire de Zoologie, Universite de Mons, 7000, Mons, Belgium +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5653-224X +thomasjames.wood@umons.ac.be + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis +Laboratoire de Zoologie, Universite de Mons, 7000, Mons, Belgium +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8880-1838 + + + +Author + +Cejas, Diego +Laboratoire de Zoologie, Universite de Mons, 7000, Mons, Belgium + + + +Author + +Lhomme, Patrick +Laboratoire de Zoologie, Universite de Mons, 7000, Mons, Belgium & International Center of Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas, Rabat, Morocco +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6735-9104 + + + +Author + +Rasmont, Pierre +Laboratoire de Zoologie, Universite de Mons, 7000, Mons, Belgium + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +974 + + +31 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.974.54794 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.974.54794 +1313-2970-974-31 +9B8888660F074DECAE7B88DFB0A4621C +20CAFA6BA01359369DA3F27F90E22660 + + + + +Andrena (Carandrena) leucophaea Lepeletier, 1841 + + + +Material examined. + +Morocco: +Fes-Meknes +, Azrou, 20 km south, 23.iv.2009, 1♀, E. & P. Hajdaj, +OOELM +. + + + +Distribution and remarks. + +A West Mediterranean species, found in Algeria, Italy, Spain, and Tunisia ( +Gusenleitner and Schwarz 2002 +), and recently Portugal ( +Wood et al. 2020a +). In Portugal, the bee has been recorded between January and March, and so it may have been missed by previous collectors in lowland areas of Morocco. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/13/EC/2913ECC7C11E46D4B169A1108ED0B77B.xml b/data/29/13/EC/2913ECC7C11E46D4B169A1108ED0B77B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac4cb0ee09e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/13/EC/2913ECC7C11E46D4B169A1108ED0B77B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Bernard, F. + +text + + +Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire + + +1953 + +19 + + +165 +270 + + + + +http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf + +journal article +6391 + + + + +P. megacephala Fab. + + + + +En 1937, SANTSCHI en a separe comme espece la +race punctulata MAYR +et ses 3 varietes. Il reste neanmoins dans +megacephala +, espece cosmo-tropicale, onze sous-especes et 8 varietes, rien que pour l'Afrique. Le polymorphisme des soldats, tres net pour des formes classiques comme +P. pallidula mediterraneenne +, aurait du inciter les specialistes a la prudence. J'avoue ne- pas y voir tres clair dans le fouillis des races, et voici simplement les quelques formes du Nimba correspondant a des types extremes et bien tranches: + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE300B725AFAF0A0FDA8FAAC.xml b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE300B725AFAF0A0FDA8FAAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c68cd38a62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE300B725AFAF0A0FDA8FAAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of the aculeate wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) of the Arabian Peninsula: Vespoidea, Mutillidae + + + +Author + +Gadallah, Neveen S. + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. + + + +Author + +Brothers, Denis J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-20 + + +4754 + + +1 + + +141 +152 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4754.1.15 +e106e16d-fe33-4f92-930b-ad07b21efec9 +1175-5326 +3719037 +1E4D1D40-1B89-4941-BC6C-17EBCDF98EA0 + + + + + + + +Strangulotilla dioscoridea +Lo Cascio, Romano & Grita, 2012 + + + + + + + +Distribution in the Arabian Peninsula: +Yemen +( +Socotra +Archipelago) ( + +Lo Cascio +et al. +2012 + +). + +Extralimital distribution: No records. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE300B725AFAF1D0FCC4FA1C.xml b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE300B725AFAF1D0FCC4FA1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd4ba44bf65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE300B725AFAF1D0FCC4FA1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of the aculeate wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) of the Arabian Peninsula: Vespoidea, Mutillidae + + + +Author + +Gadallah, Neveen S. + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. + + + +Author + +Brothers, Denis J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-20 + + +4754 + + +1 + + +141 +152 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4754.1.15 +e106e16d-fe33-4f92-930b-ad07b21efec9 +1175-5326 +3719037 +1E4D1D40-1B89-4941-BC6C-17EBCDF98EA0 + + + + + + + +Strangulotilla samharica +( +Magretti, 1906 +) + + + + + + + +Distribution in the Arabian Peninsula: +Yemen +( +Lelej & van Harten 2006 +; +Pagliano 2011 +). + + +Extralimital distribution: +Cameroon +, +Eritrea +( +Nonveiller 1979 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE300B725AFAF347FDA8F888.xml b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE300B725AFAF347FDA8F888.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3d7a946a9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE300B725AFAF347FDA8F888.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of the aculeate wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) of the Arabian Peninsula: Vespoidea, Mutillidae + + + +Author + +Gadallah, Neveen S. + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. + + + +Author + +Brothers, Denis J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-20 + + +4754 + + +1 + + +141 +152 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4754.1.15 +e106e16d-fe33-4f92-930b-ad07b21efec9 +1175-5326 +3719037 +1E4D1D40-1B89-4941-BC6C-17EBCDF98EA0 + + + + + + + +Macromyrme bezdeki +Lo Cascio, Romano & Grita, 2012 + + + + + + + +Distribution in the Arabian Peninsula: +Yemen +( +Socotra Island +) ( + +Lo Cascio +et al. +2012 + +). + +Extralimital distribution: No records. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE300B725AFAF4CCFDA8FEE4.xml b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE300B725AFAF4CCFDA8FEE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..264ae81ac3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE300B725AFAF4CCFDA8FEE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of the aculeate wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) of the Arabian Peninsula: Vespoidea, Mutillidae + + + +Author + +Gadallah, Neveen S. + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. + + + +Author + +Brothers, Denis J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-20 + + +4754 + + +1 + + +141 +152 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4754.1.15 +e106e16d-fe33-4f92-930b-ad07b21efec9 +1175-5326 +3719037 +1E4D1D40-1B89-4941-BC6C-17EBCDF98EA0 + + + + + + + +Tricholabiodes scorteccii +Invrea, 1965 + + + + + + + +Distribution in the Arabian Peninsula: +South Arabia +( +Suárez & Nonveiller 1990 +), +Yemen +( +Invrea 1965 +; +Suárez & Nonveiller 1990 +). + +Extralimital distribution: No records. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE300B725AFAF518FA84FE0C.xml b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE300B725AFAF518FA84FE0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..867e5fe2974 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE300B725AFAF518FA84FE0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of the aculeate wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) of the Arabian Peninsula: Vespoidea, Mutillidae + + + +Author + +Gadallah, Neveen S. + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. + + + +Author + +Brothers, Denis J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-20 + + +4754 + + +1 + + +141 +152 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4754.1.15 +e106e16d-fe33-4f92-930b-ad07b21efec9 +1175-5326 +3719037 +1E4D1D40-1B89-4941-BC6C-17EBCDF98EA0 + + + + + + + +Tricholabiodes semistriatus +(Klug, 1829) + + + + + + + +Distribution in the Arabian Peninsula: +Kuwait +( +Al-Houty 1989 +, +2011 +both as + +Tricholaboides semistra + +), +Oman +, +Saudi Arabia +( +Lelej 2002 +). + + +Extralimital distribution: +Cameroon +, +Egypt +, +Eritrea +, +Israel +, +Libya +, +Somalia +( +Lelej 2002 +). + +Remarks: Al-Houty’s illustration (1989: Photo 519) is not of a female, as specified there, but of a male. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE300B725AFAF670FCE7FD50.xml b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE300B725AFAF670FCE7FD50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a5d12566ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE300B725AFAF670FCE7FD50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of the aculeate wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) of the Arabian Peninsula: Vespoidea, Mutillidae + + + +Author + +Gadallah, Neveen S. + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. + + + +Author + +Brothers, Denis J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-20 + + +4754 + + +1 + + +141 +152 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4754.1.15 +e106e16d-fe33-4f92-930b-ad07b21efec9 +1175-5326 +3719037 +1E4D1D40-1B89-4941-BC6C-17EBCDF98EA0 + + + + + + + +Tricholabiodes sudanensis +Suárez, 1967 + + + + + + + +Distribution in the Arabian Peninsula: +Oman +, +Yemen +( +Lelej & van Harten 2006 +; +Madl 2018 +). + + +Extralimital distribution: +Cameroon +, +Chad +, +Djibouti +, +Egypt +, +Eritrea +, +Ethiopia +, +Libya +, +Mali +, +Niger +, +Nigeria +, +Senegal +, +Sudan +( +Suárez 1967 +; +Suárez & Nonveiller 1990 +; +Madl 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE300B725AFAF68CFBACFC30.xml b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE300B725AFAF68CFBACFC30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6186984d536 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE300B725AFAF68CFBACFC30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of the aculeate wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) of the Arabian Peninsula: Vespoidea, Mutillidae + + + +Author + +Gadallah, Neveen S. + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. + + + +Author + +Brothers, Denis J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-20 + + +4754 + + +1 + + +141 +152 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4754.1.15 +e106e16d-fe33-4f92-930b-ad07b21efec9 +1175-5326 +3719037 +1E4D1D40-1B89-4941-BC6C-17EBCDF98EA0 + + + + + + + +Tricholabiodes + +sp. + + + + + + +Distribution in the Arabian Peninsula: +United Arab Emirates +( +Lelej & van Harten 2010 +as +T. +spec. 1, +T. +spec. 2, +T. +spec. 4, and +T. +spec. 5). + +Remarks: These four endemic species are as yet undescribed and unnamed, the first three being included in a revision of the males of the genus by Bayliss & Brothers (in prep.); the last is represented by females that are likely to be those of an already recognized species currently based on males only. Since their identities as discrete morphospecies are known, the first three are included in the counts of species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE300B755AFAF3CEFE7BFEE4.xml b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE300B755AFAF3CEFE7BFEE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95d72113e5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE300B755AFAF3CEFE7BFEE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of the aculeate wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) of the Arabian Peninsula: Vespoidea, Mutillidae + + + +Author + +Gadallah, Neveen S. + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. + + + +Author + +Brothers, Denis J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-20 + + +4754 + + +1 + + +141 +152 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4754.1.15 +e106e16d-fe33-4f92-930b-ad07b21efec9 +1175-5326 +3719037 +1E4D1D40-1B89-4941-BC6C-17EBCDF98EA0 + + + + + + + +Macromyrme chrysophthalma +(Klug, 1829) + + + + + + + +Distribution in the Arabian Peninsula: +Saudi Arabia +, +Yemen +(Klug 1829 as + +Mutilla chrysophthalma + +; +Lelej & van Harten 2006 +). + +Extralimital distribution: No records. + + +Genus + +Ronisia +Costa +, 1858 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE310B735AFAF011FBEAFB15.xml b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE310B735AFAF011FBEAFB15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..425bf287ac4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE310B735AFAF011FBEAFB15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of the aculeate wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) of the Arabian Peninsula: Vespoidea, Mutillidae + + + +Author + +Gadallah, Neveen S. + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. + + + +Author + +Brothers, Denis J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-20 + + +4754 + + +1 + + +141 +152 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4754.1.15 +e106e16d-fe33-4f92-930b-ad07b21efec9 +1175-5326 +3719037 +1E4D1D40-1B89-4941-BC6C-17EBCDF98EA0 + + + + + + + +Tricholabiodes arabicus +Suárez, 1967 + + + + + + + +Distribution in the Arabian Peninsula: +Oman +( +Suárez & Nonveiller 1990 +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Madl 2018 +), +United Arab + + +Emirates ( +Lelej & van Harten 2010 +), +Yemen +( +Gribodo 1884 +as + +Mutilla pedunculata + +; +Invrea 1965 +as +T. semis- + + +triata +and as + +T. aegyptiaca + +; +Suárez 1967 +; +Suárez & Nonveiller 1990 +; +Madl 2018 +). Extralimital distribution: +Djibouti +, +Egypt +, +Ethiopia +, +Niger +, +Somalia +, +Sudan +( +Madl 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE310B735AFAF140FDA8FA8C.xml b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE310B735AFAF140FDA8FA8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1573213684b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE310B735AFAF140FDA8FA8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of the aculeate wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) of the Arabian Peninsula: Vespoidea, Mutillidae + + + +Author + +Gadallah, Neveen S. + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. + + + +Author + +Brothers, Denis J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-20 + + +4754 + + +1 + + +141 +152 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4754.1.15 +e106e16d-fe33-4f92-930b-ad07b21efec9 +1175-5326 +3719037 +1E4D1D40-1B89-4941-BC6C-17EBCDF98EA0 + + + + + + + +Tricholabiodes brothersi +Lelej in +Lelej & van Harten, 2010 + + + + + + + +Distribution in the Arabian Peninsula: +United Arab Emirates +( +Lelej & van Harten 2010 +). + +Extralimital distribution: No records. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE310B735AFAF1CBFDA8F9DE.xml b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE310B735AFAF1CBFDA8F9DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..323b38e5cfb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE310B735AFAF1CBFDA8F9DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of the aculeate wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) of the Arabian Peninsula: Vespoidea, Mutillidae + + + +Author + +Gadallah, Neveen S. + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. + + + +Author + +Brothers, Denis J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-20 + + +4754 + + +1 + + +141 +152 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4754.1.15 +e106e16d-fe33-4f92-930b-ad07b21efec9 +1175-5326 +3719037 +1E4D1D40-1B89-4941-BC6C-17EBCDF98EA0 + + + + + + + +Tricholabiodes chloroticus +( +Gribodo, 1884 +) + + + + + + + +Distribution in the Arabian Peninsula: +Saudi Arabia +( +Lelej & van Harten 2006 +), +Yemen +( +Gribodo 1884 +as + +Mutilla chlorotica + +; +Invrea 1965 +; +Suárez & Nonveiller 1990 +; +Lelej & van Harten 2006 +). + +Extralimital distribution: No records. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE310B735AFAF207FD33F94D.xml b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE310B735AFAF207FD33F94D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89804a9717b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE310B735AFAF207FD33F94D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of the aculeate wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) of the Arabian Peninsula: Vespoidea, Mutillidae + + + +Author + +Gadallah, Neveen S. + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. + + + +Author + +Brothers, Denis J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-20 + + +4754 + + +1 + + +141 +152 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4754.1.15 +e106e16d-fe33-4f92-930b-ad07b21efec9 +1175-5326 +3719037 +1E4D1D40-1B89-4941-BC6C-17EBCDF98EA0 + + + + + + + +Tricholabiodes craspedopygius +Suárez, 1967 + + + + + + + +Distribution in the Arabian Peninsula: +United Arab Emirates +( +Lelej & van Harten 2010 +). + + +Extralimital distribution: +Eritrea +( +Suárez 1967 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE310B735AFAF2B7FA8FF8BE.xml b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE310B735AFAF2B7FA8FF8BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6380a5c93b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE310B735AFAF2B7FA8FF8BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of the aculeate wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) of the Arabian Peninsula: Vespoidea, Mutillidae + + + +Author + +Gadallah, Neveen S. + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. + + + +Author + +Brothers, Denis J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-20 + + +4754 + + +1 + + +141 +152 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4754.1.15 +e106e16d-fe33-4f92-930b-ad07b21efec9 +1175-5326 +3719037 +1E4D1D40-1B89-4941-BC6C-17EBCDF98EA0 + + + + + + + +Tricholabiodes niloticus +Suárez, 1967 + + + + + + + +Distribution in the Arabian Peninsula: +Yemen +( +Lelej & van Harten 2006 +). + + +Extralimital distribution: +Egypt +, +Eritrea +, +Mauritania +, +Sudan +( +Suárez 1967 +; +Suárez & Nonveiller 1990 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE310B735AFAF339FC5EF809.xml b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE310B735AFAF339FC5EF809.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3561a8ef18c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE310B735AFAF339FC5EF809.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of the aculeate wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) of the Arabian Peninsula: Vespoidea, Mutillidae + + + +Author + +Gadallah, Neveen S. + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. + + + +Author + +Brothers, Denis J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-20 + + +4754 + + +1 + + +141 +152 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4754.1.15 +e106e16d-fe33-4f92-930b-ad07b21efec9 +1175-5326 +3719037 +1E4D1D40-1B89-4941-BC6C-17EBCDF98EA0 + + + + + + + +Tricholabiodes pedunculatoides +Bischoff, 1920 + + + + + + + +Distribution in the Arabian Peninsula: +Yemen +( +Lelej & van Harten 2006 +). + + +Extralimital distribution: +Eritrea +( +Magretti 1906 +), +Ethiopia +, +Kenya +( +Suárez & Nonveiller 1990 +), +Somalia +( +Bischoff 1920 +as + +T. semistriata pedunculatoides + +; +Suárez & Nonveiller 1990 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE310B735AFAF4CCFC15FF00.xml b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE310B735AFAF4CCFC15FF00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..262908dcbea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE310B735AFAF4CCFC15FF00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of the aculeate wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) of the Arabian Peninsula: Vespoidea, Mutillidae + + + +Author + +Gadallah, Neveen S. + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. + + + +Author + +Brothers, Denis J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-20 + + +4754 + + +1 + + +141 +152 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4754.1.15 +e106e16d-fe33-4f92-930b-ad07b21efec9 +1175-5326 +3719037 +1E4D1D40-1B89-4941-BC6C-17EBCDF98EA0 + + + + + + + +Dasylabris +( +Baltilla +) +arabica +( +Olivier, 1811 +) + + + + + + + +Distribution in the Arabian Peninsula: “en Arabia” ( +Olivier 1811 +as + +Mutilla arabica + +), Arabia ( +Lelej 2002 +). Extralimital distribution: +Iraq +, +Palestine +, North Africa ( +Lelej 2002 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE310B735AFAF57CFA84FE70.xml b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE310B735AFAF57CFA84FE70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b637d7f1bd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE310B735AFAF57CFA84FE70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of the aculeate wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) of the Arabian Peninsula: Vespoidea, Mutillidae + + + +Author + +Gadallah, Neveen S. + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. + + + +Author + +Brothers, Denis J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-20 + + +4754 + + +1 + + +141 +152 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4754.1.15 +e106e16d-fe33-4f92-930b-ad07b21efec9 +1175-5326 +3719037 +1E4D1D40-1B89-4941-BC6C-17EBCDF98EA0 + + + + + + + +Dasylabris +( +Inbaltilla +) +biblica +Invrea, 1950 + + + + + + + +Distribution in the Arabian Peninsula: +Yemen +( +Lelej & van Harten 2006 +). + + +Extralimital distribution: +Greece +( +Lelej 2002 +), +Palestine +( +Invrea 1950 +as + +D. italica biblica + +; +Lelej 2002 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE310B735AFAF5ECFB49FDE0.xml b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE310B735AFAF5ECFB49FDE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43400c18293 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE310B735AFAF5ECFB49FDE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of the aculeate wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) of the Arabian Peninsula: Vespoidea, Mutillidae + + + +Author + +Gadallah, Neveen S. + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. + + + +Author + +Brothers, Denis J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-20 + + +4754 + + +1 + + +141 +152 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4754.1.15 +e106e16d-fe33-4f92-930b-ad07b21efec9 +1175-5326 +3719037 +1E4D1D40-1B89-4941-BC6C-17EBCDF98EA0 + + + + + + + +Dasylabris + +sp. + + + + + + +Distribution in the Arabian Peninsula: +United Arab Emirates +: ( +Gillett & Gillett 2005 +; +Howarth & Gillett 2008 +). Remarks: This entry involves species which may be the same as named species appearing above. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE310B735AFAF6F4FD6CFCD3.xml b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE310B735AFAF6F4FD6CFCD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b3d65b7eca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE310B735AFAF6F4FD6CFCD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of the aculeate wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) of the Arabian Peninsula: Vespoidea, Mutillidae + + + +Author + +Gadallah, Neveen S. + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. + + + +Author + +Brothers, Denis J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-20 + + +4754 + + +1 + + +141 +152 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4754.1.15 +e106e16d-fe33-4f92-930b-ad07b21efec9 +1175-5326 +3719037 +1E4D1D40-1B89-4941-BC6C-17EBCDF98EA0 + + + + + + + +Tricholabiodes aegyptiacus +( +Radoszkowski, 1876 +) + + + + + + + +Distribution in the Arabian Peninsula: +Oman +, +Yemen +( +Suárez & Nonveiller 1990 +), +United Arab Emirates +( +Lelej & van Harten 2010 +). + + +Extralimital distribution: +Egypt +( +Radoszkowski 1876 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE310B735AFAF71BFB12FBE6.xml b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE310B735AFAF71BFB12FBE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1faec6462fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE310B735AFAF71BFB12FBE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of the aculeate wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) of the Arabian Peninsula: Vespoidea, Mutillidae + + + +Author + +Gadallah, Neveen S. + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. + + + +Author + +Brothers, Denis J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-20 + + +4754 + + +1 + + +141 +152 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4754.1.15 +e106e16d-fe33-4f92-930b-ad07b21efec9 +1175-5326 +3719037 +1E4D1D40-1B89-4941-BC6C-17EBCDF98EA0 + + + + + + + +Tricholabiodes aldryhimi +Soliman, 2016 + + + + + + + +Distribution in the Arabian Peninsula: +Saudi Arabia +( +Soliman 2016 +), +United Arab Emirates +( +Lelej & van Harten 2010 +as +T. +spec. 3). + +Extralimital distribution: No records. + +Remarks: The identity of the specimens from the +United Arab Emirates +with those from +Saudi Arabia +was established by comparisons of original specimens from both sources by Lelej and Brothers. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE320B705AFAF240FB4AF960.xml b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE320B705AFAF240FB4AF960.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6da27c15d4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE320B705AFAF240FB4AF960.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of the aculeate wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) of the Arabian Peninsula: Vespoidea, Mutillidae + + + +Author + +Gadallah, Neveen S. + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. + + + +Author + +Brothers, Denis J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-20 + + +4754 + + +1 + + +141 +152 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4754.1.15 +e106e16d-fe33-4f92-930b-ad07b21efec9 +1175-5326 +3719037 +1E4D1D40-1B89-4941-BC6C-17EBCDF98EA0 + + + + + + +Mutillidae +sp. + + + + + + +Distribution in the Arabian Peninsula: +United Arab Emirates +( +Roche 1981 +as +Mutillidae +sp. 1; +Tigar & Osborne 1999a +, b; +Howarth & Gillett 2008 +). + +Remarks: This entry involves species which may be the same as named species appearing below. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE340B765AFAF014FDA8FB58.xml b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE340B765AFAF014FDA8FB58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d67b2bba082 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE340B765AFAF014FDA8FB58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of the aculeate wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) of the Arabian Peninsula: Vespoidea, Mutillidae + + + +Author + +Gadallah, Neveen S. + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. + + + +Author + +Brothers, Denis J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-20 + + +4754 + + +1 + + +141 +152 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4754.1.15 +e106e16d-fe33-4f92-930b-ad07b21efec9 +1175-5326 +3719037 +1E4D1D40-1B89-4941-BC6C-17EBCDF98EA0 + + + + + + + +Vanhartenidia felix +Lelej in +Lelej & van Harten, 2006 + + + + + + + +Distribution in the Arabian Peninsula: +Yemen +( +Lelej & van Harten 2006 +). + +Extralimital distribution: No records. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE340B765AFAF084FDA8FAC8.xml b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE340B765AFAF084FDA8FAC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24feb7e81c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE340B765AFAF084FDA8FAC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of the aculeate wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) of the Arabian Peninsula: Vespoidea, Mutillidae + + + +Author + +Gadallah, Neveen S. + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. + + + +Author + +Brothers, Denis J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-20 + + +4754 + + +1 + + +141 +152 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4754.1.15 +e106e16d-fe33-4f92-930b-ad07b21efec9 +1175-5326 +3719037 +1E4D1D40-1B89-4941-BC6C-17EBCDF98EA0 + + + + + + + +Vanhartenidia tihama +Lelej in +Lelej & van Harten, 2006 + + + + + + + +Distribution in the Arabian Peninsula: +Yemen +( +Lelej & van Harten 2006 +). + +Extralimital distribution: No records. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE340B765AFAF134FC98FA38.xml b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE340B765AFAF134FC98FA38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..363dbeeb879 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE340B765AFAF134FC98FA38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of the aculeate wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) of the Arabian Peninsula: Vespoidea, Mutillidae + + + +Author + +Gadallah, Neveen S. + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. + + + +Author + +Brothers, Denis J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-20 + + +4754 + + +1 + + +141 +152 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4754.1.15 +e106e16d-fe33-4f92-930b-ad07b21efec9 +1175-5326 +3719037 +1E4D1D40-1B89-4941-BC6C-17EBCDF98EA0 + + + + + + + +Vanhartenidia tricolor +(Klug, 1829) + + + + + + + +Distribution in the Arabian Peninsula: “Arabia deserta” [ +Saudi Arabia +] (Klug 1829 as + +Mutilla tricolor + +). Extralimital distribution: +Eritrea +, +Ethiopia +( +Lelej 2002 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE340B765AFAF2F0FDA8F8FC.xml b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE340B765AFAF2F0FDA8F8FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11fd30e980d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE340B765AFAF2F0FDA8F8FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of the aculeate wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) of the Arabian Peninsula: Vespoidea, Mutillidae + + + +Author + +Gadallah, Neveen S. + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. + + + +Author + +Brothers, Denis J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-20 + + +4754 + + +1 + + +141 +152 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4754.1.15 +e106e16d-fe33-4f92-930b-ad07b21efec9 +1175-5326 +3719037 +1E4D1D40-1B89-4941-BC6C-17EBCDF98EA0 + + + + + + + +Arnoldtilla achterbergi +Lelej in +Lelej & van Harten, 2006 + + + + + + + +Distribution in the Arabian Peninsula: +Yemen +( +Lelej & van Harten 2006 +). + +Extralimital distribution: No records. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE340B765AFAF4B4FB3EFEBF.xml b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE340B765AFAF4B4FB3EFEBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c7f6564fc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE340B765AFAF4B4FB3EFEBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of the aculeate wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) of the Arabian Peninsula: Vespoidea, Mutillidae + + + +Author + +Gadallah, Neveen S. + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. + + + +Author + +Brothers, Denis J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-20 + + +4754 + + +1 + + +141 +152 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4754.1.15 +e106e16d-fe33-4f92-930b-ad07b21efec9 +1175-5326 +3719037 +1E4D1D40-1B89-4941-BC6C-17EBCDF98EA0 + + + + + + + +Trogaspidia +( +Acutitropidia +) +nilotica +Bischoff, 1920 + + + + + + + +Distribution in the Arabian Peninsula: +Oman +, +Saudi Arabia +, +Yemen +(Nonveiller 1995). + + +Extralimital distribution: +Egypt +( +Bischoff 1920 +; Nonveiller 1995), +Sudan +(Nonveiller 1995). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE340B765AFAF524FB36FD98.xml b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE340B765AFAF524FB36FD98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aaf973adef4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE340B765AFAF524FB36FD98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of the aculeate wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) of the Arabian Peninsula: Vespoidea, Mutillidae + + + +Author + +Gadallah, Neveen S. + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. + + + +Author + +Brothers, Denis J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-20 + + +4754 + + +1 + + +141 +152 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4754.1.15 +e106e16d-fe33-4f92-930b-ad07b21efec9 +1175-5326 +3719037 +1E4D1D40-1B89-4941-BC6C-17EBCDF98EA0 + + + + + + + +Trogaspidia +( +Trogaspidia +) +floralis +(Klug, 1829) + + + + + + + +Distribution in the Arabian Peninsula: Arabia ( +Olivier 1811 +as + +Mutilla interrupta + +; +Bischoff 1920 +as + +Trogaspidia divisa + +f. +moslemita +; +Nonveiller & Petersen 1995 +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Madl 2018 +), +Yemen +( +André 1896 +as + +Mutilla divisa + +; +Hammer 1962 +as + +T. divisa klugiana + +; +Nonveiller & Petersen 1995 +; +Lelej 2002 +; +Lelej & van Harten 2006 +as f. +moslemita +and f. +klugiana +; +Madl 2018 +). + + +Extralimital distribution: +Algeria +, +Libya +, +Somalia +( +Lelej 2002 +; +Madl 2018 +), +Cameroon +, +Chad +, +Djibouti +, +Egypt +, +Eritrea +, +Ethiopia +, +Mali +, +Nigeria +, +Senegal +, +Sudan +( +Nonveiller & Petersen 1995 +; +Madl 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE340B765AFAF6C4FCF5FCE3.xml b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE340B765AFAF6C4FCF5FCE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b08b5e4ee56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE340B765AFAF6C4FCF5FCE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of the aculeate wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) of the Arabian Peninsula: Vespoidea, Mutillidae + + + +Author + +Gadallah, Neveen S. + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. + + + +Author + +Brothers, Denis J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-20 + + +4754 + + +1 + + +141 +152 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4754.1.15 +e106e16d-fe33-4f92-930b-ad07b21efec9 +1175-5326 +3719037 +1E4D1D40-1B89-4941-BC6C-17EBCDF98EA0 + + + + + + + +Trogaspidia +( +Trogaspidia +) +miniaticeps +Bischoff, 1920 + + + + + + + +Distribution in the Arabian Peninsula: +Saudi Arabia +( +Nonveiller & Petersen 1995 +), +Yemen +( +Bischoff 1920 +; +Hammer 1962 +; +Nonveiller & Petersen 1995 +; +Lelej & van Harten 2006 +). + + +Extralimital distribution: +Somalia +( +Nonveiller & Petersen 1995 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE340B765AFAF7E4FDA8FBE8.xml b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE340B765AFAF7E4FDA8FBE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3c398ea321 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE340B765AFAF7E4FDA8FBE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of the aculeate wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) of the Arabian Peninsula: Vespoidea, Mutillidae + + + +Author + +Gadallah, Neveen S. + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. + + + +Author + +Brothers, Denis J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-20 + + +4754 + + +1 + + +141 +152 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4754.1.15 +e106e16d-fe33-4f92-930b-ad07b21efec9 +1175-5326 +3719037 +1E4D1D40-1B89-4941-BC6C-17EBCDF98EA0 + + + + + + + +Vanhartenidia arabica +Lelej in +Lelej & van Harten, 2006 + + + + + + + +Distribution in the Arabian Peninsula: +Yemen +( +Lelej & van Harten 2006 +). + +Extralimital distribution: No records. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE340B795AFAF3F4FC60FF48.xml b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE340B795AFAF3F4FC60FF48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..728dc7f21db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE340B795AFAF3F4FC60FF48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of the aculeate wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) of the Arabian Peninsula: Vespoidea, Mutillidae + + + +Author + +Gadallah, Neveen S. + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. + + + +Author + +Brothers, Denis J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-20 + + +4754 + + +1 + + +141 +152 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4754.1.15 +e106e16d-fe33-4f92-930b-ad07b21efec9 +1175-5326 +3719037 +1E4D1D40-1B89-4941-BC6C-17EBCDF98EA0 + + + + + + + +Myrmilla parvula +Magretti, 1906 + + + + + + + +Distribution in the Arabian Peninsula: +Yemen +( +Lelej & van Harten 2006 +). + + +Extralimital distribution: +Eritrea +( +Magretti 1906 +as + +M. cephalica +var. +parvula + +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE350B775AFAF084FE73FAAC.xml b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE350B775AFAF084FE73FAAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..779dca43e9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE350B775AFAF084FE73FAAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of the aculeate wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) of the Arabian Peninsula: Vespoidea, Mutillidae + + + +Author + +Gadallah, Neveen S. + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. + + + +Author + +Brothers, Denis J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-20 + + +4754 + + +1 + + +141 +152 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4754.1.15 +e106e16d-fe33-4f92-930b-ad07b21efec9 +1175-5326 +3719037 +1E4D1D40-1B89-4941-BC6C-17EBCDF98EA0 + + + + + + + +Glossotilla djiboutiensis +Bischoff, 1920 + + + + + + + +Distribution in the Arabian Peninsula: +Yemen +( +Lelej & van Harten 2006 +; +Madl 2018 +). + + +Extralimital distribution: +Djibouti +( +Bischoff 1920 +as + +G. suavis djiboutiensis + +; +Madl 2018 +), +Eritrea +( +Lelej & van Harten 2006 +; +Madl 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE350B775AFAF1A4FDA8F9A8.xml b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE350B775AFAF1A4FDA8F9A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa8182b2437 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE350B775AFAF1A4FDA8F9A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of the aculeate wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) of the Arabian Peninsula: Vespoidea, Mutillidae + + + +Author + +Gadallah, Neveen S. + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. + + + +Author + +Brothers, Denis J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-20 + + +4754 + + +1 + + +141 +152 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4754.1.15 +e106e16d-fe33-4f92-930b-ad07b21efec9 +1175-5326 +3719037 +1E4D1D40-1B89-4941-BC6C-17EBCDF98EA0 + + + + + + + +Spinulomutilla yemenita +Lelej in +Lelej & van Harten, 2006 + + + + + + + +Distribution in the Arabian Peninsula: +Yemen +( +Lelej & van Harten 2006 +). + +Extralimital distribution: No records. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE350B775AFAF2B8FDE0F847.xml b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE350B775AFAF2B8FDE0F847.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f46cf717c81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE350B775AFAF2B8FDE0F847.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of the aculeate wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) of the Arabian Peninsula: Vespoidea, Mutillidae + + + +Author + +Gadallah, Neveen S. + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. + + + +Author + +Brothers, Denis J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-20 + + +4754 + + +1 + + +141 +152 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4754.1.15 +e106e16d-fe33-4f92-930b-ad07b21efec9 +1175-5326 +3719037 +1E4D1D40-1B89-4941-BC6C-17EBCDF98EA0 + + + + + + + +Trispilotilla senegalensis +( +Guérin-Méneville, 1831 +) + + + + + + + +Distribution in the Arabian Peninsula: +Saudi Arabia +( +Pagliano 2011 +; +Madl 2018 +), +Yemen +( +Nonveiller 1973 +, +1996b +; +Lelej & van Harten 2006 +; +Madl 2018 +). + + +Extralimital distribution: +Cameroon +, +Chad +, +Djibouti +, +Mali +, +Mauritania +, +Niger +, +Somalia +, +Sudan +( +Nonveiller 1973 +, +1996b +; +Madl 2018 +), +Central African Republic +( +Pagliano 2011 +), +Senegal +( +Guérin-Méneville 1831 +as + +Mutilla senegalensis + +; +Nonveiller 1973 +, +1996b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE350B775AFAF4B4FDA8FEB8.xml b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE350B775AFAF4B4FDA8FEB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0fba4ef1e39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE350B775AFAF4B4FDA8FEB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of the aculeate wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) of the Arabian Peninsula: Vespoidea, Mutillidae + + + +Author + +Gadallah, Neveen S. + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. + + + +Author + +Brothers, Denis J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-20 + + +4754 + + +1 + + +141 +152 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4754.1.15 +e106e16d-fe33-4f92-930b-ad07b21efec9 +1175-5326 +3719037 +1E4D1D40-1B89-4941-BC6C-17EBCDF98EA0 + + + + + + + +Rasnitsynitilla brachyptera +Lelej in +Lelej & van Harten, 2006 + + + + + + + +Distribution in the Arabian Peninsula: +Yemen +( +Lelej & van Harten 2006 +). + +Extralimital distribution: No records. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE350B775AFAF524FDA8FE28.xml b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE350B775AFAF524FDA8FE28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b025ae674c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE350B775AFAF524FDA8FE28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of the aculeate wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) of the Arabian Peninsula: Vespoidea, Mutillidae + + + +Author + +Gadallah, Neveen S. + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. + + + +Author + +Brothers, Denis J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-20 + + +4754 + + +1 + + +141 +152 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4754.1.15 +e106e16d-fe33-4f92-930b-ad07b21efec9 +1175-5326 +3719037 +1E4D1D40-1B89-4941-BC6C-17EBCDF98EA0 + + + + + + + +Rasnitsynitilla invreai +Lelej in +Lelej & van Harten, 2006 + + + + + + + +Distribution in the Arabian Peninsula: +Yemen +( +Lelej & van Harten 2006 +). + +Extralimital distribution: No records. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE350B775AFAF654FDA8FD98.xml b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE350B775AFAF654FDA8FD98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9acdeba21a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE350B775AFAF654FDA8FD98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of the aculeate wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) of the Arabian Peninsula: Vespoidea, Mutillidae + + + +Author + +Gadallah, Neveen S. + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. + + + +Author + +Brothers, Denis J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-20 + + +4754 + + +1 + + +141 +152 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4754.1.15 +e106e16d-fe33-4f92-930b-ad07b21efec9 +1175-5326 +3719037 +1E4D1D40-1B89-4941-BC6C-17EBCDF98EA0 + + + + + + + +Rasnitsynitilla matteinii +Pagliano, 2015 + + + + + + + +Distribution in the Arabian Peninsula: +Oman +( +Pagliano 2015 +). + +Extralimital distribution: No records. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE350B775AFAF6C4FDA8FD08.xml b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE350B775AFAF6C4FDA8FD08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dacda97001c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE350B775AFAF6C4FDA8FD08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of the aculeate wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) of the Arabian Peninsula: Vespoidea, Mutillidae + + + +Author + +Gadallah, Neveen S. + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. + + + +Author + +Brothers, Denis J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-20 + + +4754 + + +1 + + +141 +152 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4754.1.15 +e106e16d-fe33-4f92-930b-ad07b21efec9 +1175-5326 +3719037 +1E4D1D40-1B89-4941-BC6C-17EBCDF98EA0 + + + + + + + +Rasnitsynitilla schmideggeri +Lelej in +Lelej & van Harten, 2006 + + + + + + + +Distribution in the Arabian Peninsula: +Yemen +( +Lelej & van Harten 2006 +). + +Extralimital distribution: No records. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE350B775AFAF780FB3CFBCC.xml b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE350B775AFAF780FB3CFBCC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c35cb2c751 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE350B775AFAF780FB3CFBCC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of the aculeate wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) of the Arabian Peninsula: Vespoidea, Mutillidae + + + +Author + +Gadallah, Neveen S. + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. + + + +Author + +Brothers, Denis J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-20 + + +4754 + + +1 + + +141 +152 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4754.1.15 +e106e16d-fe33-4f92-930b-ad07b21efec9 +1175-5326 +3719037 +1E4D1D40-1B89-4941-BC6C-17EBCDF98EA0 + + + + + + + +Dentotilla auricoma +( +Bischoff, 1920 +) + + + + + + + +Distribution in the Arabian Peninsula: +Yemen +( +Lelej & van Harten 2006 +). + + +Extralimital distribution: +Eritrea +( +Bischoff 1920 +as + +Trogaspidia auricoma + +; +Nonveiller 1977 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE360B745AFAF030FDA8FB3C.xml b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE360B745AFAF030FDA8FB3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc6d0b1f4d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE360B745AFAF030FDA8FB3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of the aculeate wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) of the Arabian Peninsula: Vespoidea, Mutillidae + + + +Author + +Gadallah, Neveen S. + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. + + + +Author + +Brothers, Denis J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-20 + + +4754 + + +1 + + +141 +152 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4754.1.15 +e106e16d-fe33-4f92-930b-ad07b21efec9 +1175-5326 +3719037 +1E4D1D40-1B89-4941-BC6C-17EBCDF98EA0 + + + + + + + +Paglianotilla hogenesi +Lelej in +Lelej & van Harten, 2006 + + + + + + + +Distribution in the Arabian Peninsula: +Yemen +( +Lelej & van Harten 2006 +). + +Extralimital distribution: No records. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE360B745AFAF134FDA8FA38.xml b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE360B745AFAF134FDA8FA38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e948c12e9d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE360B745AFAF134FDA8FA38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of the aculeate wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) of the Arabian Peninsula: Vespoidea, Mutillidae + + + +Author + +Gadallah, Neveen S. + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. + + + +Author + +Brothers, Denis J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-20 + + +4754 + + +1 + + +141 +152 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4754.1.15 +e106e16d-fe33-4f92-930b-ad07b21efec9 +1175-5326 +3719037 +1E4D1D40-1B89-4941-BC6C-17EBCDF98EA0 + + + + + + + +Physetopoda arabica +Lelej in Lelej & van Harten, 2014 + + + + + + + +Distribution in the Arabian Peninsula: +Oman +, +United Arab Emirates +( +Lelej & van Harten 2014a +). + +Extralimital distribution: No records. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE360B745AFAF1A4FDA8F9A8.xml b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE360B745AFAF1A4FDA8F9A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7258b2dba4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE360B745AFAF1A4FDA8F9A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of the aculeate wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) of the Arabian Peninsula: Vespoidea, Mutillidae + + + +Author + +Gadallah, Neveen S. + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. + + + +Author + +Brothers, Denis J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-20 + + +4754 + + +1 + + +141 +152 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4754.1.15 +e106e16d-fe33-4f92-930b-ad07b21efec9 +1175-5326 +3719037 +1E4D1D40-1B89-4941-BC6C-17EBCDF98EA0 + + + + + + + +Physetopoda schwartzi +Lelej in Lelej & van Harten, 2014 + + + + + + + +Distribution in the Arabian Peninsula: +United Arab Emirates +( +Lelej & van Harten 2014a +). + +Extralimital distribution: No records. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE360B745AFAF2D4FDA8F918.xml b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE360B745AFAF2D4FDA8F918.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54577cb1db6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE360B745AFAF2D4FDA8F918.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of the aculeate wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) of the Arabian Peninsula: Vespoidea, Mutillidae + + + +Author + +Gadallah, Neveen S. + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. + + + +Author + +Brothers, Denis J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-20 + + +4754 + + +1 + + +141 +152 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4754.1.15 +e106e16d-fe33-4f92-930b-ad07b21efec9 +1175-5326 +3719037 +1E4D1D40-1B89-4941-BC6C-17EBCDF98EA0 + + + + + + + +Physetopoda tschernovi +Lelej in Lelej & van Harten, 2014 + + + + + + + +Distribution in the Arabian Peninsula: +United Arab Emirates +( +Lelej & van Harten 2014b +). + +Extralimital distribution: No records. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE360B745AFAF344FDA8F86C.xml b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE360B745AFAF344FDA8F86C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57d64064ec7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE360B745AFAF344FDA8F86C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of the aculeate wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) of the Arabian Peninsula: Vespoidea, Mutillidae + + + +Author + +Gadallah, Neveen S. + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. + + + +Author + +Brothers, Denis J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-20 + + +4754 + + +1 + + +141 +152 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4754.1.15 +e106e16d-fe33-4f92-930b-ad07b21efec9 +1175-5326 +3719037 +1E4D1D40-1B89-4941-BC6C-17EBCDF98EA0 + + + + + + + +Physetopoda vanharteni +Lelej in Lelej & van Harten, 2014 + + + + + + + +Distribution in the Arabian Peninsula: +United Arab Emirates +, +Yemen +( +Lelej & van Harten 2014a +, b as + +Ph. vanharteni + +and + +Ph. deserticola + +; +Lelej 2016 +). + +Extralimital distribution: No records. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE360B745AFAF4CCFDA8FF00.xml b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE360B745AFAF4CCFDA8FF00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24ecf042e45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE360B745AFAF4CCFDA8FF00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of the aculeate wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) of the Arabian Peninsula: Vespoidea, Mutillidae + + + +Author + +Gadallah, Neveen S. + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. + + + +Author + +Brothers, Denis J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-20 + + +4754 + + +1 + + +141 +152 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4754.1.15 +e106e16d-fe33-4f92-930b-ad07b21efec9 +1175-5326 +3719037 +1E4D1D40-1B89-4941-BC6C-17EBCDF98EA0 + + + + + + + +Dentilla rasnitsyni +Lelej in +Lelej & van Harten, 2011 + + + + + + + +Distribution in the Arabian Peninsula: +Oman +, +United Arab Emirates +( +Lelej & van Harten 2011 +). + +Extralimital distribution: No records. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE360B745AFAF57CFDA8FE70.xml b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE360B745AFAF57CFDA8FE70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..489245174fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE360B745AFAF57CFDA8FE70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of the aculeate wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) of the Arabian Peninsula: Vespoidea, Mutillidae + + + +Author + +Gadallah, Neveen S. + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. + + + +Author + +Brothers, Denis J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-20 + + +4754 + + +1 + + +141 +152 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4754.1.15 +e106e16d-fe33-4f92-930b-ad07b21efec9 +1175-5326 +3719037 +1E4D1D40-1B89-4941-BC6C-17EBCDF98EA0 + + + + + + + +Dentilla socotrana +Lo Cascio, Romano & Grita, 2012 + + + + + + + +Distribution in the Arabian Peninsula: +Yemen +( +Socotra Island +) ( + +Lo Cascio +et al. +2012 + +). + +Extralimital distribution: No records. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE360B745AFAF5ECFDA8FDC4.xml b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE360B745AFAF5ECFDA8FDC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45757f44758 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE360B745AFAF5ECFDA8FDC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of the aculeate wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) of the Arabian Peninsula: Vespoidea, Mutillidae + + + +Author + +Gadallah, Neveen S. + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. + + + +Author + +Brothers, Denis J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-20 + + +4754 + + +1 + + +141 +152 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4754.1.15 +e106e16d-fe33-4f92-930b-ad07b21efec9 +1175-5326 +3719037 +1E4D1D40-1B89-4941-BC6C-17EBCDF98EA0 + + + + + + + +Dentilla testacea +(Klug, 1829) + + + + + + + +Distribution in the Arabian Peninsula: +Saudi Arabia +, +Yemen +( +Lelej & van Harten 2006 +), North and Central Arabia (Klug 1829 as + +Mutilla testacea + +). + +Extralimital distribution: No records. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE360B745AFAF638FBB7FCEC.xml b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE360B745AFAF638FBB7FCEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ebbe259bef8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE360B745AFAF638FBB7FCEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of the aculeate wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) of the Arabian Peninsula: Vespoidea, Mutillidae + + + +Author + +Gadallah, Neveen S. + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. + + + +Author + +Brothers, Denis J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-20 + + +4754 + + +1 + + +141 +152 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4754.1.15 +e106e16d-fe33-4f92-930b-ad07b21efec9 +1175-5326 +3719037 +1E4D1D40-1B89-4941-BC6C-17EBCDF98EA0 + + + + + + + +Dentilla zarudnyi +Lelej, 1985 + + + + + + + +Distribution in the Arabian Peninsula: +Oman +, +United Arab Emirates +( +Lelej & van Harten 2011 +). + + +Extralimital distribution: +Afghanistan +, +Iran +, +Turkmenistan +( +Lelej 2002 +). + + +Remarks: The record from +Yemen +( +Lelej & van Harten 2011 +) is erroneous; this species was not recorded by +Lelej & van Harten (2006) +from +Yemen +, nor by + +Lo Cascio +et al. +(2012) + +from +Socotra +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE360B745AFAF710FE2EFC30.xml b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE360B745AFAF710FE2EFC30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f89433722c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE360B745AFAF710FE2EFC30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of the aculeate wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) of the Arabian Peninsula: Vespoidea, Mutillidae + + + +Author + +Gadallah, Neveen S. + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. + + + +Author + +Brothers, Denis J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-20 + + +4754 + + +1 + + +141 +152 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4754.1.15 +e106e16d-fe33-4f92-930b-ad07b21efec9 +1175-5326 +3719037 +1E4D1D40-1B89-4941-BC6C-17EBCDF98EA0 + + + + + + + +Dentilla + +sp. + + + + + + +Distribution in the Arabian Peninsula: +United Arab Emirates +( +Lelej & van Harten 2011 +as +D. +sp. 1). + +Remarks: This entry involves only females, that are likely to be those of an already recognized species currently based on males only. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE370B755AFAF048FCF4FB84.xml b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE370B755AFAF048FCF4FB84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d9f3353a9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE370B755AFAF048FCF4FB84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of the aculeate wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) of the Arabian Peninsula: Vespoidea, Mutillidae + + + +Author + +Gadallah, Neveen S. + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. + + + +Author + +Brothers, Denis J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-20 + + +4754 + + +1 + + +141 +152 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4754.1.15 +e106e16d-fe33-4f92-930b-ad07b21efec9 +1175-5326 +3719037 +1E4D1D40-1B89-4941-BC6C-17EBCDF98EA0 + + + + + + + +Tropidotilla frontalis +(Klug, 1829) + + + + + + + +Distribution in the Arabian Peninsula: +Yemen +( +Lelej & van Harten 2006 +). + + +Extralimital distribution: +Egypt +(Klug 1829 as + +Mutilla frontalis + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE370B755AFAF0F8FB9CFAF4.xml b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE370B755AFAF0F8FB9CFAF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79e5ae059c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE370B755AFAF0F8FB9CFAF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of the aculeate wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) of the Arabian Peninsula: Vespoidea, Mutillidae + + + +Author + +Gadallah, Neveen S. + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. + + + +Author + +Brothers, Denis J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-20 + + +4754 + + +1 + + +141 +152 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4754.1.15 +e106e16d-fe33-4f92-930b-ad07b21efec9 +1175-5326 +3719037 +1E4D1D40-1B89-4941-BC6C-17EBCDF98EA0 + + + + + + + +Tropidotilla milmili +(Magretti, 1898) + + + + + + + +Distribution in the Arabian Peninsula: +Yemen +( +Lelej & van Harten 2006 +). + + +Extralimital distribution: +Ethiopia +, +Somalia +, +Sudan +, +Tanzania +( +Bischoff 1920 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE370B755AFAF1A4FD69F967.xml b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE370B755AFAF1A4FD69F967.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3c945a1402 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE370B755AFAF1A4FD69F967.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of the aculeate wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) of the Arabian Peninsula: Vespoidea, Mutillidae + + + +Author + +Gadallah, Neveen S. + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. + + + +Author + +Brothers, Denis J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-20 + + +4754 + + +1 + + +141 +152 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4754.1.15 +e106e16d-fe33-4f92-930b-ad07b21efec9 +1175-5326 +3719037 +1E4D1D40-1B89-4941-BC6C-17EBCDF98EA0 + + + + + + + +Dentilla arabica +( +Hammer, 1962 +) + + + + + + + +Distribution in the Arabian Peninsula: +Yemen +( +Hammer 1962 +as + +Smicromyrme arabica + +). + +Extralimital distribution: No records. + +Remarks: + +D. arabica + +may be the opposite sex of + +D. testacea + +or + +D. ehrenbergi + +, since all three species were collected from nearby localities ( +Lelej & van Harten 2006 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE370B755AFAF29CFDA8F8D0.xml b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE370B755AFAF29CFDA8F8D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9bbfe8d8e8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE370B755AFAF29CFDA8F8D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of the aculeate wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) of the Arabian Peninsula: Vespoidea, Mutillidae + + + +Author + +Gadallah, Neveen S. + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. + + + +Author + +Brothers, Denis J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-20 + + +4754 + + +1 + + +141 +152 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4754.1.15 +e106e16d-fe33-4f92-930b-ad07b21efec9 +1175-5326 +3719037 +1E4D1D40-1B89-4941-BC6C-17EBCDF98EA0 + + + + + + + +Dentilla ehrenbergi +Lelej in +Lelej & van Harten, 2006 + + + + + + + +Distribution in the Arabian Peninsula: +Saudi Arabia +, +Yemen +( +Lelej & van Harten 2006 +). + +Extralimital distribution: No records. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE370B755AFAF30CFDA8F840.xml b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE370B755AFAF30CFDA8F840.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..453e6007bdd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE370B755AFAF30CFDA8F840.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of the aculeate wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) of the Arabian Peninsula: Vespoidea, Mutillidae + + + +Author + +Gadallah, Neveen S. + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. + + + +Author + +Brothers, Denis J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-20 + + +4754 + + +1 + + +141 +152 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4754.1.15 +e106e16d-fe33-4f92-930b-ad07b21efec9 +1175-5326 +3719037 +1E4D1D40-1B89-4941-BC6C-17EBCDF98EA0 + + + + + + + +Dentilla purcharti +Lo Cascio, Romano & Grita, 2012 + + + + + + + +Distribution in the Arabian Peninsula: +Yemen +( +Socotra +Archipelago) ( + +Lo Cascio +et al. +2012 + +). + +Extralimital distribution: No records. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE370B755AFAF518FA03FE4B.xml b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE370B755AFAF518FA03FE4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7150aff5a1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE370B755AFAF518FA03FE4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of the aculeate wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) of the Arabian Peninsula: Vespoidea, Mutillidae + + + +Author + +Gadallah, Neveen S. + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. + + + +Author + +Brothers, Denis J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-20 + + +4754 + + +1 + + +141 +152 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4754.1.15 +e106e16d-fe33-4f92-930b-ad07b21efec9 +1175-5326 +3719037 +1E4D1D40-1B89-4941-BC6C-17EBCDF98EA0 + + + + + + + +Ronisia idonea +(André, 1901) + + + + + + + +Distribution in the Arabian Peninsula: +Yemen +( +Lelej & van Harten 2006 +). + + +Extralimital distribution: +Chad +, +Eritrea +, +Mali +, +Mauritania +, +Niger +, +Senegal +, +Sudan +( +Suárez 1963 +; +Nonveiller 1996b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE370B755AFAF61CFCEEFD50.xml b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE370B755AFAF61CFCEEFD50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb590b91080 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE370B755AFAF61CFCEEFD50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of the aculeate wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) of the Arabian Peninsula: Vespoidea, Mutillidae + + + +Author + +Gadallah, Neveen S. + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. + + + +Author + +Brothers, Denis J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-20 + + +4754 + + +1 + + +141 +152 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4754.1.15 +e106e16d-fe33-4f92-930b-ad07b21efec9 +1175-5326 +3719037 +1E4D1D40-1B89-4941-BC6C-17EBCDF98EA0 + + + + + + + +Tropidotilla bellii +( +Magretti, 1906 +) + + + + + + + +Distribution in the Arabian Peninsula: +Yemen +( +Lelej & van Harten 2006 +). + + +Extralimital distribution: +Eritrea +( +Magretti 1906 +as + +Mutilla bellii + +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE370B755AFAF68CFD4CFCC0.xml b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE370B755AFAF68CFD4CFCC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50761e775d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE370B755AFAF68CFD4CFCC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of the aculeate wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) of the Arabian Peninsula: Vespoidea, Mutillidae + + + +Author + +Gadallah, Neveen S. + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. + + + +Author + +Brothers, Denis J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-20 + + +4754 + + +1 + + +141 +152 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4754.1.15 +e106e16d-fe33-4f92-930b-ad07b21efec9 +1175-5326 +3719037 +1E4D1D40-1B89-4941-BC6C-17EBCDF98EA0 + + + + + + + +Tropidotilla carinulifera +Bischoff, 1920 + + + + + + + +Distribution in the Arabian Peninsula: +Yemen +( +Lelej & van Harten 2006 +). + + +Extralimital distribution: +Ethiopia +( +Bischoff 1920 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE370B755AFAF73CFB41FC14.xml b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE370B755AFAF73CFB41FC14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..619adcf9113 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE370B755AFAF73CFB41FC14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of the aculeate wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) of the Arabian Peninsula: Vespoidea, Mutillidae + + + +Author + +Gadallah, Neveen S. + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. + + + +Author + +Brothers, Denis J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-20 + + +4754 + + +1 + + +141 +152 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4754.1.15 +e106e16d-fe33-4f92-930b-ad07b21efec9 +1175-5326 +3719037 +1E4D1D40-1B89-4941-BC6C-17EBCDF98EA0 + + + + + + + +Tropidotilla fimbriata +(Klug, 1829) + + + + + + + +Distribution in the Arabian Peninsula: +Saudi Arabia +( +Lelej 2002 +; +Madl 2018 +), +Yemen +( +Lelej & van Harten 2006 +; +Madl 2018 +). + + +Extralimital distribution: +Chad +, +Djibouti +, +Egypt +, +Eritrea +, +Ethiopia +, +Syria +( +Lelej 2002 +; +Madl 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE3A0B785AFAF4B4FDA8FEB8.xml b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE3A0B785AFAF4B4FDA8FEB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e93060c79ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE3A0B785AFAF4B4FDA8FEB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of the aculeate wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) of the Arabian Peninsula: Vespoidea, Mutillidae + + + +Author + +Gadallah, Neveen S. + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. + + + +Author + +Brothers, Denis J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-20 + + +4754 + + +1 + + +141 +152 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4754.1.15 +e106e16d-fe33-4f92-930b-ad07b21efec9 +1175-5326 +3719037 +1E4D1D40-1B89-4941-BC6C-17EBCDF98EA0 + + + + + + + +Nanomutilla wurayahensis +Lelej in +Lelej & van Harten, 2010 + + + + + + + +Distribution in the Arabian Peninsula: +United Arab Emirates +( +Lelej & van Harten 2010 +). + +Extralimital distribution: No records. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE3B0B795AFAF0F8FA14FAC8.xml b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE3B0B795AFAF0F8FA14FAC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..244c4097928 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE3B0B795AFAF0F8FA14FAC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of the aculeate wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) of the Arabian Peninsula: Vespoidea, Mutillidae + + + +Author + +Gadallah, Neveen S. + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. + + + +Author + +Brothers, Denis J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-20 + + +4754 + + +1 + + +141 +152 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4754.1.15 +e106e16d-fe33-4f92-930b-ad07b21efec9 +1175-5326 +3719037 +1E4D1D40-1B89-4941-BC6C-17EBCDF98EA0 + + + + + + + +Pseudophotopsis aurea +(Klug, 1829) + + + + + + + +Distribution in the Arabian Peninsula: +Saudi Arabia +( +Pagliano 2011 +; +Madl 2018 +), +Yemen +(including +Socotra Island +) ( +Nonveiller 1974 +; +Lelej & van Harten 2006 +; + +Lo Cascio +et al. +2012 + +; +Madl 2018 +). + + +Extralimital distribution: +Djibouti +, +Eritrea +, +Somalia +( +Nonveiller 1974 +; +Madl 2018 +), +Ethiopia +, +Sudan +( +Madl 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE3B0B795AFAF134FAA6FA38.xml b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE3B0B795AFAF134FAA6FA38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..574388d78e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE3B0B795AFAF134FAA6FA38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of the aculeate wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) of the Arabian Peninsula: Vespoidea, Mutillidae + + + +Author + +Gadallah, Neveen S. + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. + + + +Author + +Brothers, Denis J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-20 + + +4754 + + +1 + + +141 +152 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4754.1.15 +e106e16d-fe33-4f92-930b-ad07b21efec9 +1175-5326 +3719037 +1E4D1D40-1B89-4941-BC6C-17EBCDF98EA0 + + + + + + + +Pseudophotopsis binghami +Bischoff, 1920 + + + + + + + +Distribution in the Arabian Peninsula: +Oman +( + +Monks +et al. +2019 + +). + + +Extralimital distribution: Central Asia, +India +, +Iran +( +Lelej 1985 +, +2002 +, +2005 +; +Ljubomirov & Ghahari 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE3B0B795AFAF1A4FD28F9AF.xml b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE3B0B795AFAF1A4FD28F9AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9651382884 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE3B0B795AFAF1A4FD28F9AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of the aculeate wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) of the Arabian Peninsula: Vespoidea, Mutillidae + + + +Author + +Gadallah, Neveen S. + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. + + + +Author + +Brothers, Denis J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-20 + + +4754 + + +1 + + +141 +152 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4754.1.15 +e106e16d-fe33-4f92-930b-ad07b21efec9 +1175-5326 +3719037 +1E4D1D40-1B89-4941-BC6C-17EBCDF98EA0 + + + + + + + +Pseudophotopsis mascatiana +Invrea, 1962 + + + + + + + +Distribution in the Arabian Peninsula: +Yemen +( +Lelej & van Harten 2006 +). + + +Extralimital distribution: +Somalia +( +Invrea 1962 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE3B0B795AFAF2D4FBBCF8FC.xml b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE3B0B795AFAF2D4FBBCF8FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2efba4a8ad2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE3B0B795AFAF2D4FBBCF8FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of the aculeate wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) of the Arabian Peninsula: Vespoidea, Mutillidae + + + +Author + +Gadallah, Neveen S. + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. + + + +Author + +Brothers, Denis J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-20 + + +4754 + + +1 + + +141 +152 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4754.1.15 +e106e16d-fe33-4f92-930b-ad07b21efec9 +1175-5326 +3719037 +1E4D1D40-1B89-4941-BC6C-17EBCDF98EA0 + + + + + + + +Pseudophotopsis maura +Bischoff, 1920 + + + + + + + +Distribution in the Arabian Peninsula: +Yemen +(including +Socotra Island +) ( +Lelej & van Harten 2006 +; + +Lo Cascio +et al. +2012 + +). + + +Extralimital distribution: +Algeria +, +Chad +, +Israel +, +Libya +, +Tunisia +( +Nonveiller 1974 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE3B0B795AFAF4B4FC66FEB8.xml b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE3B0B795AFAF4B4FC66FEB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..294d2199dcf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE3B0B795AFAF4B4FC66FEB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of the aculeate wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) of the Arabian Peninsula: Vespoidea, Mutillidae + + + +Author + +Gadallah, Neveen S. + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. + + + +Author + +Brothers, Denis J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-20 + + +4754 + + +1 + + +141 +152 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4754.1.15 +e106e16d-fe33-4f92-930b-ad07b21efec9 +1175-5326 +3719037 +1E4D1D40-1B89-4941-BC6C-17EBCDF98EA0 + + + + + + + +Myrmilla rubida +Magretti, 1906 + + + + + + + +Distribution in the Arabian Peninsula: +Yemen +( +Lelej & van Harten 2006 +). + + +Extralimital distribution: +Eritrea +( +Magretti 1906 +as + +M. cephalica +var. +rubida + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE3B0B795AFAF524FDA8FE28.xml b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE3B0B795AFAF524FDA8FE28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16bd7618366 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE3B0B795AFAF524FDA8FE28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of the aculeate wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) of the Arabian Peninsula: Vespoidea, Mutillidae + + + +Author + +Gadallah, Neveen S. + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. + + + +Author + +Brothers, Denis J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-20 + + +4754 + + +1 + + +141 +152 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4754.1.15 +e106e16d-fe33-4f92-930b-ad07b21efec9 +1175-5326 +3719037 +1E4D1D40-1B89-4941-BC6C-17EBCDF98EA0 + + + + + + + +Myrmilla scorteccii +Invrea, 1965 + + + + + + + +Distribution in the Arabian Peninsula: +Yemen +( +Invrea 1965 +; +Lelej & van Harten 2006 +). + +Extralimital distribution: No records. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE3B0B795AFAF654FB21FD7C.xml b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE3B0B795AFAF654FB21FD7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75ebe92373c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE3B0B795AFAF654FB21FD7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of the aculeate wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) of the Arabian Peninsula: Vespoidea, Mutillidae + + + +Author + +Gadallah, Neveen S. + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. + + + +Author + +Brothers, Denis J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-20 + + +4754 + + +1 + + +141 +152 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4754.1.15 +e106e16d-fe33-4f92-930b-ad07b21efec9 +1175-5326 +3719037 +1E4D1D40-1B89-4941-BC6C-17EBCDF98EA0 + + + + + + + +Myrmilla +( +Pseudomutilla +) + +sp. + + + + + + +Distribution in the Arabian Peninsula: +Yemen +( +Socotra Island +) ( + +Lo Cascio +et al. +2012 + +). + +Remarks: This entry involves a female specimen that is definitely different from any named species appearing above; it is therefore included in the counts of species, but may not be an endemic species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE3B0B795AFAF774FC80FC30.xml b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE3B0B795AFAF774FC80FC30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad4e0aad908 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/14/BD/2914BD70CE3B0B795AFAF774FC80FC30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of the aculeate wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) of the Arabian Peninsula: Vespoidea, Mutillidae + + + +Author + +Gadallah, Neveen S. + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. + + + +Author + +Brothers, Denis J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-20 + + +4754 + + +1 + + +141 +152 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4754.1.15 +e106e16d-fe33-4f92-930b-ad07b21efec9 +1175-5326 +3719037 +1E4D1D40-1B89-4941-BC6C-17EBCDF98EA0 + + + + + + + +Omotilla conjuncta +(Klug, 1829) + + + + + + + +Distribution in Arabian Peninsula: +Saudi Arabia +( +Nonveiller 1996a +; +Madl 2018 +), +Yemen +( +Nonveiller 1996a +; +Lelej & van Harten 2006 +; +Madl 2018 +). + + +Extralimital distribution: +Chad +, +Djibouti +, +Egypt +, +Eritrea +, +Ethiopia +, +Israel +, +Kenya +, +Mauritania +, +Niger +, +Senegal +, +Sudan +(Nonveiller 1995; +Madl 2018 +), +Somalia +( +Madl 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/14/D9/2914D98806A1A6E512CF19C1A2CCE672.xml b/data/29/14/D9/2914D98806A1A6E512CF19C1A2CCE672.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0de54df701d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/14/D9/2914D98806A1A6E512CF19C1A2CCE672.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Description of 23 new species of the Exocelinaekari-group from New Guinea, with a key to all representatives of the species group (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Copelatinae) + + + +Author + +Shaverdo, Helena + + + +Author + +Sagata, Katayo + + + +Author + +Panjaitan, Rawati + + + +Author + +Menufandu, Herlina + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +468 + + +1 +83 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.468.8506 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.468.8506 +1313-2970-468-1 +AE5AB793FDC74DCD8A47AE96A141E2AD +AE5AB793FDC74DCD8A47AE96A141E2AD + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Dytiscidae + + + +14. +Exocelina pseudobifida Shaverdo & Balke +sp. n. +Figs 19, 47 + + + + + +Exocelina + +undescribed sp. MB0659: +Toussaint et al. 2014 +: supplementary figs 1-4, Tab. 2. + + + +Type locality. + +Papua New Guinea: Sandaun Province, Mekil, +04°48.74'S +; +141°39.08'E +. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype: male "Papua New Guinea: Sandaun, MekilK [!], 1718m, 14.x.2003, +4 48.742S +141 39.075E +, K. Sagata (WB106)" (ZSM). Paratypes: 6 females with the same label as the holotype (NHMW, ZSM). 1 male "Papua New Guinea: Sandaun: Mekil (WB106), 14.x.2003, K. Sagata, DNA M Balke: MB 659", "DNA M. Balke 659" (ZSM). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Beetle small, dark brown to piceous, shiny; pronotum without lateral bead; male antennomeres simple; male protarsomere 4 with large, thick, strongly curved anterolateral hook; median lobe with strong submedian constriction and apex bifid: with small dorsal extension; paramere with notch on dorsal side and subdistal part elongate, with dense, long, thin setae. The species is very similar to +Exocelina bifida +Shaverdo, Hendrich & Balke, 2012, except for structure of genitalia: apical lobes slender and more deeply separated, dorsal extension prominent but not deeply cut. + + + +Description. + +Size and shape: Beetle small (TL-H 3.3-3.7 mm, TL 3.75-4.15 mm, MW 1.75-2.0 mm), with oblong-oval habitus, broadest at elytral middle. Coloration: as in +Exocelina bifida +(Fig. 47). + + +Surface sculpture: Punctation and microreticulation as in +Exocelina bifida +. + +Structures: Pronotum without lateral bead. Base of prosternum and neck of prosternal process with distinct ridge, anteriorly less rounded, smooth, with small anterolateral extensions. Blade of prosternal process lanceolate, relatively broad, slightly convex, with distinct lateral bead and few setae; neck and blade of prosternal process evenly jointed. Abdominal ventrite 6 broadly rounded apically. +Male: Antenna simple (Fig. 19A). Protarsomere 4 with large, thick, strongly curved anterolateral hook. Protarsomere 5 ventrally with anterior row of 15 and posterior row of 3 short setae (Fig. 19B). Abdominal ventrite 6 with 6-8 lateral striae on each side. Median lobe with strong submedian constriction and apex bifid: with small dorsal extension (Fig. 19C, D). Paramere with notch on dorsal side and subdistal part elongate, with dense, long, thin setae (Fig. 19E). +Holotype: TL-H 3.7 mm, TL 4.15 mm, MW 2.0 mm. +Female: Without evident differences in external morphology from male, except for abdominal ventrite 6 without striae. + + +Distribution. +Papua New Guinea: Sandaun Province, Mekil. This species is known only from the type locality (Fig. 53). + + +Etymology. + +This species was mistaken for +Exocelina bifida +due to their similarity. The name is a noun in the nominative singular standing in apposition. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/14/DE/2914DE6B3E028526767DE4211B6D475D.xml b/data/29/14/DE/2914DE6B3E028526767DE4211B6D475D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8661906ca01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/14/DE/2914DE6B3E028526767DE4211B6D475D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. + + + +Author + +Wheeler, W. M. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +1922 + +45 + + +39 +269 + + + + +http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097 + +journal article +20597 + + + + +Pheidole +Westwood + + + +Small ants with the worker strongly dimorphic, the two forms being designated as the worker and soldier. In a few species these phases are connected by intermediates(mediae). +Soldier with very large head, subrectangular or subcordate, more or less deeply notched or excised behind and with a distinct occipital furrow, on each side of which the occipital region is convex. Clypeus short, depressed, carinate or ecarinate but not elevated in the middle, the anterior border entire or notched in the middle, the posterior border extending back between the frontal carinae, which vary in length, being short in some species and in others greatly prolonged backward and forming the inner borders of more or less distinct scrobes for the antennae. Frontal area usually distinct, deeply impressed. Mandibles large, convex, usually with two apical and two basal teeth, separated by a toothless diastema. Antennae 12-jointed; the funiculus with long first joint; joints 2 to 8 small and narrow; the three terminal joints forming a well-developed club. Thorax small, usually with distinct promesonotal and mesoepinotal sutures and pronounced mesoepinotal constriction; the pro- and mesonotum raised, more or less convex, the humeri sometimes prominent, the mesonotum often with a transverse welt or torus; the metanotum sometimes represented by a distinct sclerite; the epinotum armed with spines or teeth, in profile with distinct basal and declivous outline. Petiole small and narrow, pedunculate anteriorly, the node posterior, compressed anteroposteriorly, its superior border sometimes emarginate, the ventral surface unarmed. Postpetiole broader than the petiole, convex and rounded above, contracted behind, the sides often produced as angles or conules, more rarely as spines. Gaster rather small, broadly elliptical or subcircular. Femora more or less thickened in the middle; middle and hind tibiae without spurs; tarsal claws simple. +Worker smaller than the soldier but very similar in the structure of the thorax, pedicel, and gaster; the head, however, much smaller, not grooved nor deeply excised posteriorly; the antennae longer; the mandibles less convex, with evenly denticulate apical borders. The pro- and mesonotum are proportionally less convex, and the petiole and postpetiole are more slender. +Female resembling the soldier but larger; the head proportionally smaller and shorter, usually not longer than broad and not broader than the thorax; the occiput only broadly and feebly excised. Thorax broad and massive; the mesonotum flat, overarching the pronotum in front. Epinotal spines shorter and stouter; petiole and postpetiole more massive; gaster much larger and more elongate than in the soldier. Wings long, with a discoidal cell, two closed cubital cells, and an open radial cell. +Male decidedly smaller and more slender than the female, the head small, with large, convex eyes and ocelli; mandibles small but dentate. Clypeus longer than in the soldier. Antennae 13-jointed; the scapes very short, scarcely longer than the second Funicular joint, first joint sub globular. Thorax broad; the mesonotum flattened, without Mayrian furrows, anteriorly overarching the small pronotum; epinotum unarmed. Petiole and postpetiole slender, with low nodes. Gaster slender, elongate. Genital appendages small. Cerci present. Legs long and slender. Wing venation as in the female. + + + + +The species of this very large and difficult genus are distributed over the tropics and warmer temperate areas of both hemispheres (Map 20). In the Nearctic Region the northernmost range is southern New England and Oregon; in the Palearctic, Japan and northern Italy; in the southern hemisphere it reaches Argentina and Tasmania. Emery has divided the genus into a number of subgenera and has rejected a couple of subgenera, +Allopheidole +and Cardiopheidole, described by Forel and myself. The various groups have been characterized by Emery in a recently published portion of the ' Genera Insectorum' on the Myrmicinae. + + + + + + +Map 20. Distribution of the genus +Pheidole +. + + + + + +Nearly all the species of +Pheidole +nest in the ground, either under stones and logs or in crater or small mound nests. Many species feed exclusively on insects and often have a peculiar fecal odor precisely like that of the Dorylinae, which also have an insect diet; but many species are harvesters and store the chambers of their nests with the seeds of small herbaceous plants. This is especially true of the desert species of +Pheidole +. In some species in Australia and the southern United States, the soldiers take on the function of repletes and store in their crops sweet liquid for the use of the colony during periods of food and water scarcity. One species, +Pheidole megacephala +, has been carried to all parts of the tropics and has become a great pest in and about dwellings and plantations as it assiduously cultivates coccids on many economic plants and ruthlessly destroys and replaces the native ant-faunas. This has been observed in the Madeira Islands, Hawaii, Australia, and the West Indies. In all probability +P. megacephala +is of Ethiopian or Malagasy origin, as it shows a great development of subspecies and varieties in these two regions and nowhere else. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/15/87/291587E8FFE0A34B326FFC121D0690BC.xml b/data/29/15/87/291587E8FFE0A34B326FFC121D0690BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e049c0bdffa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/15/87/291587E8FFE0A34B326FFC121D0690BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Four new species of Scaphisoma Leach with maculate elytra (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scaphidiinae) from Mexico, with new records and comments on S. balteatum Matthews + + + +Author + +Fierros-López, Hugo Eduardo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1279 + + +53 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.173372 +f6db05a5-a22e-4b7a-8777-969c7c6e3dc1 +1175­5326 +173372 + + + + + + + +Scaphisoma balteatum +Mattews, 1888 + + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +e) + + + + + +Material examinated. +Costa Rica +: + +ɗ, Guanacaste Prov., Est. Cacao, +Lado +SO Volcán Cacao P. N., +1000–1400 m +, F. A. Quesada, +21–29.V.1992 +, +10°55’N +, +85°28’W +, +CRI +000 523610 ( +INBIO +); Ψ, Est. Sta. Rosa, P. N. Sta. Rosa, +300 m +, +3–12.VI.1992 +, III curso Parataxon. +10°50’N +, +85°37’W +, +CRI +0000 428007 ( +INBIO +); ɗ, Est. Maritza, +Lado +O +Vo. Orosí, +600 m +, Tp. Malaise, 1988, +10°57’N +, +85°29’W +, +CRI +000 +270101 +( +INBIO +); + +México +: + +ɗ, Jalisco, Casimiro Castillo, Arroyo Tacubaya, BTS, ex + +Oligoporus floriformis + +, +4.VII.2002 +, +19°35’47’’N +, +104°25’52’’W +, H. E. Fierros­López col. ( +CZUG +). + + + + +Comments. +This was the only one species of + +Scaphisoma + +with maculated elytra previously cited from +Mexico +. +Matthews (1888) +described this species based on specimens from Jalapa (Veracruz) and Cerro de Plumas (Oaxaca). + +Scaphisoma balteatum + +can be recognized by uniform reddish coloration of pronotum, elytra orange with a black transversal band. Other diagnostic characters are parallel mesocoxal lines, sinuate metacoxal lines; elytra with sutural stria extended from apex to base, without basal stria; aedeagus ( + +Figs. +4 + +m–o) with median lobe symmetrical, apically pointed; parameres basally wider, with apex slightly curved toward inner area; internal sac with a portion of flagellum slightly coiled at the base of the median lobe. All characters of the specimens examined agree with the original description and illustration of + +S. balteatum +( +Mattews, 1888 +) + +. This species is recorded for the first time from +Costa Rica +and Jalisco, +Mexico +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/15/87/291587E8FFE3A348326FFE951C40922B.xml b/data/29/15/87/291587E8FFE3A348326FFE951C40922B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0e91ff1e82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/15/87/291587E8FFE3A348326FFE951C40922B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Four new species of Scaphisoma Leach with maculate elytra (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scaphidiinae) from Mexico, with new records and comments on S. balteatum Matthews + + + +Author + +Fierros-López, Hugo Eduardo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1279 + + +53 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.173372 +f6db05a5-a22e-4b7a-8777-969c7c6e3dc1 +1175­5326 +173372 + + + + + + +Key to the Mexican species of + +Scaphisoma + +with maculated elytra + + + + + + + + +1 Mesocoxal lines parallel ( +Figs. 3 +b, c); elytra with yellow apex ................................... 2 + + + + +­ Mesocoxal lines parabolic ( +Figs. 3 +a, d); elytra with red or reddish brown apex .......... 3 + + + + + + +2 Metacoxal lines sinuate ( +Fig. 3 +d); pronotum reddish orange; parameres with preapical cavity; internal sac with flagellum loosely coiled in the median lobe and bearing small asperities ( +Figs. 4 +j–l) + +.................................................... +Scaphisoma versicolor + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +­ +Metacoxal lines parallel ( +Fig. 3 +a); pronotum dark brown or black; parameres without preapical modification; internal sac with flagellum closely coiled and striate ( +Figs. 4 +a–c) + +............................................................................ +Scaphisoma jaliscanum + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +3 Metacoxal line convex ( +Fig. 3 +b); central area of pronotum with with black macula; aedeagus with symmetrical median lobe, which has lateral subapical projections ( +Figs. 4 +d–f) + +...................................................................... +Scaphisoma cortesaguilari + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +­ Metacoxal lines sinuate ( +Fig. 3 +c); pronotum uniformly colored; aedeagus with other characters ...................................................................................................................... 4 + + + + + + +4 Pronotum black; ventrites dark brown; humeral area of elytra with black or brown macula ( +Fig. 1 +c); Aedeagus with asymmetrical median lobe, in dorsal view curved to the left ( + +Fig. +4 + +g) + +............................................................... +Scaphisoma opochtli + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +­ Pronotum orange­red; ventrites reddish; humeral area of elytra red; aedeagus with symmetrical, straight and apically pointed median lobe ( + +Fig. +4 + +m) ................................ + +.................................................................................... +Scaphisoma balteatum + +Matthews + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/15/87/291587E8FFEBA34B326FFC121BE69553.xml b/data/29/15/87/291587E8FFEBA34B326FFC121BE69553.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0cce30f9d7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/15/87/291587E8FFEBA34B326FFC121BE69553.xml @@ -0,0 +1,884 @@ + + + +Four new species of Scaphisoma Leach with maculate elytra (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scaphidiinae) from Mexico, with new records and comments on S. balteatum Matthews + + + +Author + +Fierros-López, Hugo Eduardo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1279 + + +53 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.173372 +f6db05a5-a22e-4b7a-8777-969c7c6e3dc1 +1175­5326 +173372 + + + + + + + +Scaphisoma cortesaguilari +Fierros­López + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +b, 2b, 3b, 4d–f, 6b) + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype + +, ɗ, labelled: +México +: Jalisco, Mascota, El Atajo, +BMM +, +1440 m +, +6.VII.2005 +, +20°38’00’’N +, +104°51’45’’W +, + +ex +Sirobasidium sanguineum + +, J. Cortés­ Aguillar col. / Holotipo, + +Scaphisoma cortesaguilari +Fierros­López + + +sp. nov. + +, H. E. Fierros­ López des. 2006 ( +CZUG +); + +Paratypes +: + +ɗ, 5ΨΨ, same data as the +holotype +( +CZUG +(ɗ, Ψ), +BMNH +(Ψ), +FMNH +(Ψ), +MNHG +(Ψ), +NMPC +(Ψ); Ψ, +Mexico +: Jalisco, San Sebastián del Oeste, Cerro de la Bufa, +BMM +, +1535 m +, +20°45’19’’N +, +104°50’15’’W +, +ex +hojarasca, troncos, J. Cortés­Aguilar col. (HFL). + + + + +Diagnosis. +The species can be identified by color pattern; mesocoxal line parallel to coxa, metacoxal line convex; fourth ventrite of male with two spiniform processes in middle, fifth ventrite of male with a smooth elliptical area, slightly concave; aedeagus with median lobe laterally expanded near apex. + + + + +Description. +Body length +2.62 mm +. Coloration: head yellow, antennomeres I–VI pale yellow, VII–XI brown; pronotum with dark brown median band, lateral areas yellow with one black circle, close to lateral margins; prohypomeron yellow, with inferior surface darker; elytra yellow, with basal, lateral and sutural margins dark brown and one transverse spot, wider at the median portion, on disc; epipleura brown, darker at anterior margin; thoracic ventrites dark brown; abdomen with tergites yellow, central area dusk, first ventrite with basal area brown, rest of the ventrites reddish­brown, lighter at apex; legs yellow, except for light­brown coxae. + + +Head +. Sub­spherical, glossy, with scattered punctures; clypeus smooth, with four marginal setae, two basal and two apical, labrum weakly emarginated, with apex membranous; antenna long, slender, antennomeres with the following length proportions (antennomere length / length of antennomere III): I 3.50, II 2.00, +III 1 +; IV 2.41, V 2.00, VI 3.33, VII 3.50, VIII 3.00, IX 3.00, X 3.00, XI 4.08. + + +Thorax. +Pronotum trapezoidal, more convex toward apex, disc surface glossy, with numerous superficial punctures, lateral ridge visible in dorsal view; microsculpture consisting of punctures; prohypomeron smooth and glossy, slightly concave in posterior portion; prosternum reduced; scutellum triangular, partially hidden by pronotum; elytra rectangular, sutural stria extended along 1/3 of basal margin length, lateral stria with punctures, curved at anterior margin; disc with numerous superficial punctures and striate microsculpture; mesocoxal lines parallel to mesocoxae and metacoxal lines parabolic ( +Fig. 3 +b); mesepimeron length / length of anapleural line ratio 0.30; metaventrite sparse and superficial punctures, with few primary setae, posterior area of metepisternum projected over first ventrite, translucent at apex. + + +Abdomen +. Three exposed tergites, smooth, ventrites microsculpture consisting of points; first ventrite with longitudinal keel, slightly elevate; fourth ventrite with two spine like processes at apex, and fifth ventrite with elliptical area, slightly concave ( +Fig. 5 +). + + +Aedeagus +( +Figs. 4 +d–f). Median lobe with basal portion bulbous, apex pointed and dorsally bent; with lateral projections subapically, parameres symmetrical, narrowed in middle, curved toward apex, that is flattened, without preapical modifications; internal sac with flagellum slightly coiled at base, apex with two parallel sclerotized areas, apical sides ornamented with punctures. + + +Female characters. +Protarsomeres cylindrical with few lateral setae; ventrites without modifications; gonocoxites oval, short, evenly wide, flattened ( +Fig. 6 +b). + + +Variation. +3ΨΨ and 2ɗɗ measured. Body length: Ψ: range 2,30– +2.25 mm +, a±sd=2.00±0.11; ɗ: +2.70–2.85 mm +, a±sd=2.62± +0.01 mm +. Some specimens show darker coloration at the inferior portion of the prohypomeron. Ventrites may be brown with apical margin translucent or yellow except the first ventrite (brown). + + + + +Comments. +This species is similar to + +Scaphisoma balteatum + +, but differs in the color pattern: + +S. cortesaguilari + +has a dark brown macula on pronotal disc and males have a pair of spiniform processes on the fourth abdominal ventrite and a slightly concave elliptical area on fifth ventrite. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is dedicated to biologist Jesoes Cortés­Aguilar, collector of the species. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality in the Mexican State of Jalisco. + + +Bionomics. +The species has been collected in June, in cloud forest in leaf litter and rotting logs, associated with + +Sirobasidium sanguineum +(Sirobasidiaceae) + +; this species was collected in association with + +Epipocus longicornis +Gersteacker + +, + +Stenotarsus latipes +Arrow + +, + +Stenotarsus + +sp. and one undetermined species of Stenotarsinae ( +Endomychidae +), +Erotylidae +spp., + +Passalus + +sp. ( +Passalidae +), + +Leptochirus + +sp., + +Misatlius rufipennis +Sharp + +, + +Plociopterus fetialis + +, + +Xanthopygus flohri +Sharp + +, + +Bolitogyrus + +sp. ( +Staphylinidae +). + + + + + + +Scaphisoma opochtli + +Fierros­L + +ó +pez, sp. nov +. ( +Figs. 1 +c, 2c, 3c, +4g +–I, 6c) + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype + +, ♂, labelled: +México +: Morelos, Tlayacapan, San José de los Laureles, Camino a Amatlán, +1721 m +, +BMM +, +19°59’N +, +99°00’W +, +29.VI.1991 +, + +ex +Hydnopolyporus palmatus + +II, J. L. Navarrete­Heredia col, 1026 / Holotipo, + +Scaphisoma opochtli +Fierros­López + + +sp. nov. + +, H. E. Fierros­López des. 2006 ( +CZUG +). + +Paratypes +: + +33♂♂, 98ΨΨ, same data as the +holotype +( +CZUG +) (18♂♂, 83ΨΨ), +BMNH +(3♂♂, 3ΨΨ), +FMNH +(3♂♂, 3ΨΨ), +MNHG +(3♂♂, 3ΨΨ), +NMPC +(3♂♂, 3ΨΨ), +SEMC +(3♂♂, 3ΨΨ); 2ΨΨ, same data except: +1768 m +, +22.VII.1991 +, 833 (JLN); Ψ, same data except: +14.VIII.1993 +, +ex +tronco en descomposición, G.A. Quiroz y J. L. Navarrete cols. ( +CZUG +); ♂, same data except: +ex +Polyporaceae +, 836 (JLN); Ψ, same data except: BP, 1830, +23.VII.1991 +, +ex +tronco con micelio naranja, 870 ( +CZUG +); Ψ, same data except: +29.VI.1991 +, +BMM +, +1768 m +, +ex +bajo corteza, 690 ( +CZUG +); 3♂♂, 7ΨΨ, +México +: Jalisco, Tequila, Volcán de Tequila, +BMM +, +2450 m +, +ex +tronco con micelio, 20°48’12’N, 103°51’11’W, +28.VII.2000 +, H. Fierros col. ( +CZUG +(♂, 4ΨΨ), HFL (2♂♂, 3ΨΨ)); ♂, +México +, Jalisco, Zapotlán el Grande, Nevado de Colima, +BMM +, +2545 m +, +16.VIII.2002 +, +19°36’25’’N +, +103°34’02’’W +, G. González y H. E. Fierros cols. (HFL). + + + + +Diagnosis. +The species can be recognized by a distinct coloration pattern and the following characters: mesocoxal line parallel, metacoxal line sinuate; the aedeagus with asymmetric median lobe; parameres long, exceeding 3/4 of the length of median lobe. + + + + +Description. +Body length +1.70 mm +. Head dark brown, with clypeus lighter, antennomeres I–VI light brown, VII–XI brown; pronotum and pronotal hypomeron black; scutellum reddish brown; elytra pale brown with single black spot on disc, the spot reach sutural margin, but not lateral stria, humeral area with brown spot near lateral stria; epipleura brown; thoracic ventrites black; abdomen black but lighter toward apex; legs reddish brown. + + +Head +. Sub­spherical, glossy and smooth, with very fine punctate microsculpture; clypeus glossy with four setae at lateral margins, two basal and two apical, labrum weakly emarginated, with apex membranous; antenna long, antennomeres with the following length proportions (antennomere length / length of antennomere III): I 6.00, II 3.16, III 1.00, IV 1.16, V 2.33, VI 5.00, VII 6.00, VIII 5.00, IX 5.30, X 5.50, XI 3.30. + + +Thorax +. Pronotum trapezoidal, more convex toward apex, disc surface glossy, with numerous shallow punctures, lateral ridge visible in dorsal view; pronotal hypomeron smooth and glossy, slightly concave in posterior portion; prosternum reduced; scutellum triangular and partially hidden by pronotum; elytra rectangular, sutural stria extended along 2/3 of basal margin length; lateral stria with punctures, curved at anterior margin; surface of disc with abundant punctures; mesocoxal lines parallel and metacoxal lines sinuate ( +Fig. 3 +c); mesepimeron length / length of anapleural line ratio 0.50; metaventrite glossy, with several punctures and primary setae, posterior area of metepisternum projected over the first abdominal ventrite, with translucent apex. +Abdomen +. Three exposed tergites, with abundant primary setae, ventrites with fine punctate microsculpture. + + + +FIGURE 4. +Aedeagi of + +Scaphisoma + +, dorsal, ventral and lateral views respectively. a–c) + +S. jaliscanum + + +sp. nov. + +; d–f) + +S. cortesaguilari + + +sp. nov. + +; g–i) + +S. opochtli + + +sp. nov. + +; j–l) + +S. versicolor + + +sp. nov. + +; m–o) + +S. balteatum +Matthews. Scale + +bar 0.5 mm. + + + +Aedeagus +( + +Figs. +4 + +g–i). Median lobe asymmetric, basal portion short, bulbous and weakly sclerotized, in dorsal view gently sinuate toward left, with apex curved to right; parameres slender in middle portion, with apex slightly curved toward inner area; internal sac with long flagellum, slender and sinuate in apical portion of median lobe, in basal portion of median lobe wider and with lobes. + + + +FIGURE 5. +Ventral view of male abdomen of + +Scaphisoma cortesaguilari + + +sp. nov. + +Scale bar 1 mm. + + + +Female characters. +Protarsomeres cylindrical, with few lateral setae; gonocoxites more or less straight, long, slender, wider at base ( +Fig. 6 +c). + + +Variation. +30ΨΨ and 30ɗɗ measured. Body length: Ψ: +1.66–1.91 mm +, a±sd=1.79± +0.062 mm +; ɗ: +1.53–1.83 mm +, a±sd=1.72± +0.063 mm +. Specimens may have darker or pale colorations, particularly on the elytra. + + + + +Comments. +This species is similar to + +S. balteatum + +, but differs by the black coloration of the pronotum, the brown spot on the humeral area of the elytra; in males abdominal ventrites are without modifications and the aedeagus is asymmetrical. + +Scaphisoma balteatum + +has a red pronotum with darkened central area, the fourth abdominal ventrite is bearing two spiniform processes and the median lobe of the aedeagus is symmetrical. The Morelos specimens cited as + +S. balteatum + +in + +Navarrete­Heredia +et al. +(2002) + +belong to + +S. opochtli +. + + + + + +Etymology. +The name of the species is derived from the Nahuatl word “ +Opochtli +” ( +Simeon, 1999 +), meaning left side, in reference to the curvature toward the left of the median lobe. + + + + +Distribution. +Known from the Mexican states of Jalisco and Morelos, in the mountains of the Transverse Neovolcanic belt. + + +Bionomics. +The species has been collected in cloud forest, on rotting logs with mycelia and unidentified mushrooms; the only host which was identified is + +Hydnopolyporus palmatus + +( +132 specimens +) ( +Meripilaceae +). Other beetle species associated with + +S. opochtli + +were: + +Scaphisoma + +sp., + +Toxidium + +sp. ( +Staphylinidae +). + + + + + + +Scaphisoma versicolor + +Fierros­L + +ó +pez, sp. nov. +( +Figs. 1 +d, 2d, 3d, 4j–l, 6d) + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype + +, ♂, labelled: +México +: Jalisco, Casimiro Castillo, Arroyo Tacubaya, +600 m +, BTS, +19°35’47’’N +, +104°43’46’’W +, +4.VII.2002 +, + +ex +Rigidoporus microporus + +, H. E. Fierros­López col. / Holotipo, + +Scaphisoma versicolor +Fierros­López + + +sp. nov. + +, H. E. Fierros­López des. 2006 ( +CZUG +). + +Paratypes +: + +10♂♂, 10ΨΨ, same data as +holotype +: +CZUG +(5♂♂, 4ΨΨ), +BMNH +, (♂, Ψ), +FMNH +(♂, Ψ), +MNHG +(♂, Ψ), +NMPC +(♂, Ψ), +SEMC +(♂, Ψ), HFL (Ψ); 2♂♂, Ψ, same data except: + +ex Oligoropus +floriformis + +( +CZUG +); 2♂♂, 3ΨΨ, same locality except: +12.VII.2003 +( +CZUG +); 3♂♂, 3ΨΨ, same locality except: +5.VIII.2004 +, + +ex +Trametes membranacea + +( +CZUG +); 9♂♂, 6ΨΨ, same data except: + +ex +Hydnopoyporus fimbriatus + +( +CZUG +); ♂, same data except: +17.VIII.2000 +, + +ex +Favolus brasiliensis + +(HFL); ɗ, same data except: +ex +tronco de + +Ceiba + +sp. (HFL); Ψ, +México +: Jalisco, Zapopan, Las Agujas, Instituto de Botánica, +6–8.X.1993 +, J. L. Navarrete y M. Tapia, + +ex +Pleurotus + +spp. ( +CZUG +); Ψ, Oaxaca, Santiago Jamiltepec, El Monroy, + +10­14.VII. +2005 + +, 100m, Trampa de intercepción, L. Delgado col. ( +IEXA +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species has a conspicuous color pattern and can by distinguish by mesocoxal lines parabolic and metacoxal lines sinuate; aedeagus symmetrical with preapical cavity on parameres; internal sac slightly coiled (when inside the median lobe), bearing asperities. + + + + +Description. +Body length 2.00 mm. Head orange, antennomeres I–VI pale yellow, VII–XI light brown; pronotum reddish­orange with two black circles on apical half, near lateral margins; prohypomeron orange; scutellum reddish­brown; elytra black in basal 2/3, with small, red, humeral spot, apical 1/3 yellow; epipleura orange; thoracic ventrites pale orange; abdomen and legs yellow. + + +Head +. Sub­spherical, glossy, with scattered and fine punctures; clypeus with four lateral setae, two basal and two apical, labrum weakly emarginated, apex membranous; antenna long; antennomeres with the following length proportions (antennomere length / length of antennomere III): I 2.50, II 2.00, III 1.00, IV 1.50, V 4.50, VI 4.50, VII 4.00, VIII 4.00, IX 4.00, X 4.50, XI 4.50. + + +Thorax. +Pronotum trapezoidal, more convex toward apex, disc surface glossy and smooth, with numerous punctures, lateral ridge visible in dorsal view; prohypomeron smooth, slightly concave in posterior portion; prosternum reduced; scutellum triangular, partially hidden by pronotum; elytra rectangular, sutural stria extended along 2/3 of basal margin length; lateral stria with punctures; disc with several setiferous punctures, microsculpture consisting of points; lateral stria curved at anterior margin; mesocoxal lines parabolic and metacoxal lines sinuate ( +Fig. 3 +d); mesepimeron length / length of anapleural line ratio 0.50; metaventrite densely ornamented with punctures and primary setae; posterior area of metepisternum not projected over first abdominal ventrite. + + + +FIGURE 6. +Gonocoxites of + +Scaphisoma + +. a) + +S. jaliscanum + + +sp. nov. + +; b) + +S. cortesaguilari + + +sp. nov. + +; c) + +S. opochtli + + +sp. nov. + +; d) + +S. versicolor + + +sp. nov. + +Scale bar 0.5 mm. + + + +Abdomen. +Three exposed tergites, glossy with abundant fine punctures, ventrites with fine striate microsculpture and few primary setae at apex. + + +Aedeagus +( +Figs. 4 +j–l). Median lobe with basal portion bulbous, ovoid in dorsal view, apex pointed and abruptly curved dorsally; parameres symmetrical, wider at base, slender at middle, apex expanded, with preapical modification; internal sac with long and sinuate flagellum, bearing asperities. + + +Female characters. +Protarsomeres cylindrical with a few lateral setae; gonocoxites curved at prebasal region, slender, basally wider ( +Fig. 6 +d). + + +Variation. +13ΨΨ and 21ɗɗ measured. Body length: Ψ: +1.78–2.03 mm +, a±sd=1.92± +0.08 mm +; ɗ: +1.79–1.98 mm +, a±sd=1.79± +0.04 mm +, specimens show darker or pale colorations; some teneral specimens are pale orange or yellow without evidence of darker basal area on elytra. + + + + +Comments. +The species is similar to + +Scaphisoma balteatum + +, but may be distinguished by the parabolic mesocoxal line and black elytra with an orange humeral spot and yellow apical margin. + +Scaphisoma balteatum + +has parallel mesocoxal lines and the elytra are orange­red with a black fascia in the middle. + + + + +Etymology. +The name of this species is derived from the Latin word +Ò + +versicolor + +Ó +: of various colors. + + + + +Distribution. +Known from the Mexican states of Jalisco and Oaxaca. + + +Bionomics. +This species was collected on sporophores of + +Hydnopoyporus fimbriatus + +( +13 specimens +), + +Rigidoporus microporus + +( +20 specimens +) ( +Meripilaceae +), + +Pleurotus + +sp.(one specimen) ( +Pleurotaceae +), + +Trametes membranacea + +( +6 specimens +), + +Postia floriformis + +(= + +Oligoporus floriformis +) + +( +8 specimens +) ( +Polyporaceae +). Other beetle species associated were: +Histeridae +sp., + +Scaphisoma jaliscanum + +, + +Scaphidium tlatlauhqui + +, + +Megalopinus + +sp., + +Plociopterus fetialis + +, + +Nordus praedator +(Staphylinidae) + +and + +Onthophagus + +sp. ( +Scarabaeidae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/16/29/2916296096475183BD44C94EDECF0764.xml b/data/29/16/29/2916296096475183BD44C94EDECF0764.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c633d69ac32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/16/29/2916296096475183BD44C94EDECF0764.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Annotated catalog and bibliography of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini) + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA +cyclocephala@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cave, Ronald D. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, 2199 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA + + + +Author + +Branham, Marc A. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-03-22 + + +745 + + +101 +378 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 +1313-2970-745-101 +8785DC6BC2A244FD94B6243EB07C717F +047DFFCAFFA5F32EA97C873F4708943F +1222435 + + + + + +Cyclocephala lutea +Endrodi +, 1966 + + + + + +Cyclocephala lutea +Endrodi +, 1966: 92, 141, 244 [original combination]. + + + +Types. + +Holotype ♂ at HNHM ( +Endrodi +Collection) ( + +Endrodi +1966 + +). + + + +Distribution. + +ARGENTINA: Chaco, +Cordoba +, Mendoza. BOLIVIA: +Potosi +. BRAZIL: +Para +. CHILE: Atacama. + + + +References. + + +Martinez +1968a + +, +Pike et al. 1976 +, +Vidal et al. 1979 +, + +Endrodi +1966 + +, +1985a +, +Krajcik 2005 +, +2012 +, +Breeschoten et al. 2013 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/16/33/2916331BD3394CB2FE3DC0B11019C83A.xml b/data/29/16/33/2916331BD3394CB2FE3DC0B11019C83A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89894732117 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/16/33/2916331BD3394CB2FE3DC0B11019C83A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Campodorus flavescens Kasparyan, 2003 + + + +Distribution +Scotland + + +Notes +NMS, det. Kasparyan, added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/16/BC/2916BC1AF677940915599422909EAFFE.xml b/data/29/16/BC/2916BC1AF677940915599422909EAFFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afaf195d2c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/16/BC/2916BC1AF677940915599422909EAFFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rozo-Lopez, Paula + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4567 +4567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 +1314-2828-3-4567 + + + + + +Anopheles (Nyssorhynchus) albitarsis Lynch +Arribalzaga +, 1878 + + + + +Notes + +Barreto-Reyes 1955 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/16/FA/2916FA52D51B53C9A72E9868E8B117E7.xml b/data/29/16/FA/2916FA52D51B53C9A72E9868E8B117E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aad4e7db874 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/16/FA/2916FA52D51B53C9A72E9868E8B117E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Cyperaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1390 +1458 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Carex sylvatica +Huds. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +30-70 cm +hoch. +Staengel +3kantig, glatt. + +Blaetter +3-6(-9) mm breit, schlaff, oberseits schwach rau. +Bluetenstand +10-25 cm +lang, mit 2-5 weiblichen und meist einer +endstaendigen +maennlichen +Aehre + +. Weibliche +Aehren +lang gestielt, +2-6 cm +lang, zur Fruchtzeit nickend. Narben 3. Deckspelzen +weisshaeutig +oder +braeunlich +, lang zugespitzt. +Fruchtschlaeuche +braeunlich-gruen +, matt, mit 2 vorstehenden Nerven, in den +2-3 mm +langen Schnabel +verschmaelert +, mit diesem +4,5-6 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Waelder +/ kollin-montan(-subalpin) / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Europaeisch-westasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +feucht; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Wald-Segge +Nom +francais +: + +Laiche +des +forets + +Nome italiano: +Carice delle selve + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/17/39/29173911326553E2F75843F89BA742CA.xml b/data/29/17/39/29173911326553E2F75843F89BA742CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a843ab6858 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/17/39/29173911326553E2F75843F89BA742CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Seladerma simplex (Thomson, 1876) + + + + +Lamprotatus simplex +Thomson, 1876 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/17/7E/29177EA26279AE71FB3B3FE33516623D.xml b/data/29/17/7E/29177EA26279AE71FB3B3FE33516623D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0575a6461e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/17/7E/29177EA26279AE71FB3B3FE33516623D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +New species and new combinations of Asian Batrisodes Reitter (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Pselaphinae), and synonymy of Batrisodellus Jeannel with Batrisodes + + + +Author + +Yin, Zi-Wei + + + +Author + +Shen, Jia-Wei + + + +Author + +Li, Li-Zhen + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2015 + +62 + + +1 + + +45 +54 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.4539 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.4539 +1860-1324-1-45 +EA8D190E0E7C4E049E9665EC0E75D6D1 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Staphylinidae + + + +Batrisodes longwangshanus Yin, Shen & Li +sp. n. +Figs 4A, 5 + + + +Type material + +(6 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀). Holotype: China: ♂, labeled 'China, Zhejiang, Anji County [安吉县], Longwang Shan N. R. [龙王山], +Qianmutian-Qianmu +Peak [ +千亩田-千亩峰 +], + +30°23 +'47'' +N + +, + +119°26 +'17'' +E + +, 1250-1450 m, mixed leaf litter, sifted, 14.v.2013, Chen & +Pan' +(SNUC). Paratypes:China: 5 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀, same label data as holotype (SNUC). + + + +Description. + +Male (Fig. 4A). Body reddish brown, BL 2.23-2.24 mm. Head slightly wider than long, HL 0.46-0.48 mm, HW 0.50-0.51 mm; with big vertexal foveae; frons lacking modification, slightly concave between moderately raised antennal tubercles; clypeus granulate along round anterior margin; lateral vertexal carinae present from level of midpoints of eyes to posterolateral margins of head, lacking median vertexal carina; each eye composed of about 15 facets, with ocular canthi; postgenal area with numerous long erect setae visible in dorsal view. Antennal clubs (Fig. 5A) loosely formed by apical three antennomeres, lacking modification. Pronotum slightly longer than wide, PL 0.47-0.50 mm, PW 0.46-0.47 mm; disc slightly convex; median and lateral longitudinal sulci distinct; lacking median antebasal fovea; with discal and antebasal tubercles along discal ridges, with distinct basolateral tubercles. Elytra wider than long, EL 0.61-0.62 mm, EW 0.73-0.74 mm; each elytron with three large nude basal foveae; with shallow discal striae; marginal striae complete. Protibiae (Fig. 5B) constricted at apical third; mesotrochanters (Fig. 5C) with big ventral spine, mesofemora (Fig. 5C) with small, blunt ventral spine, mesotibiae (Fig. 5D) with sharp ventral denticle and acute apical spur; metatibiae (Fig. 5E) with long apical tuft of setae. AL 0.64-0.69 mm, AW 0.70-0.72 mm; abdominal tergite IV (first visible tergite) with oblique marginal carinae; discal carinae short. Length of aedeagus (Fig. 5 +F-H +) 0.37 mm, median lobe nearly symmetric, with one thin, short and another large, curved styli at right side of apicolateral margin. + + + +Figure 4. Male habitus of +Batrisodes +species. A. +Batrisodes longwangshanus +; B. +Batrisodes songxiaobini +. Scales: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figure 5. Diagnostic features of +Batrisodes longwangshanus +( +A-H +. male; +I-K +. female). A. antennal club; B. protibia; C. mesotrochanter and mesofemur; D. mesotibia; E. metatibia; F. aedeagus, in dorsal view; G. same, in lateral view; H. same, in ventral view; I. tergite VIII; J. sternite VIII; K. genital complex. Scales: +A-H += 0.2 mm; +I-K += 0.1 mm. + + +Female. Slightly smaller than male, legs lacking modification and spine; each eye composed of about 8 facets. Tergite VIII (Fig. 5I) and sternite VIII (Fig. 5J) transverse. Genital complex (Fig. 5K) weakly sclerotized, width 0.23 mm. BL 2.05-2.14 mm, HL 0.42-0.46 mm, HW 0.48-0.52 mm, PL 0.45-0.46 mm, PW 0.43-0.45 mm, EL 0.57-0.60 mm, EW 0.70-0.72 mm, AL 0.61-0.62 mm, AW 0.65-0.67 mm. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Batrisodes longwangshanus +can be separated from all other congeners by a combination of the simple antennal club, the presence of the ocular canthi, the dentate mesotrochanter, mesofemora, and mesotibiae, and the unique form of the aedeagus. + + + +Biology. +All adults were collected from leaf litter samples in a mixed forest. + + +Distribution. +Eastern China: Zhejiang. + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to the type locality of the new species, Longwang Mountain. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/17/87/291787ABFF87FFC257BE8BBBFEC14D1E.xml b/data/29/17/87/291787ABFF87FFC257BE8BBBFEC14D1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d6513d6bc8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/17/87/291787ABFF87FFC257BE8BBBFEC14D1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,317 @@ + + + +Two new species of Cephalastor Giordani Soika (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae), with a review of the phylogeny of the genus + + + +Author + +Garcete-Barrett, Bolívar Rafael + + + +Author + +Hermes, Marcel Gustavo + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2010 + +2010-06-18 + + +44 + + +25 - 26 + + +1609 +1630 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930903384774 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930903384774 +1464-5262 +5209907 + + + + + + +Cephalastor humeralis + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figures 1, 2 +, +7 +, +10 +, +14 +, +31, 33 +and +38 +) + + +Diagnosis. +This species and + +C +. +minarum + +have a general appearance, colour pattern and mesoscutum profusely micropunctate and pilose among the microgranulated background, similar to the conditions found in the eastern South American species + +C. bossanova + +and + +C. estela + +( +Figure 13 +). But as in + +C +. +minarum + +, there is a central area devoid of micropunctures and pilosity, which is especially reduced in the present species ( +Figure 10 +), the interocellar tubercles are fused together ( +Figure 1 +), the cephalic foveae are closer to the lateral ocelli ( +Figure 2 +), the propodeal shelf is thicker and the sternum II is more elevated behind the basal crenated groove. The broader ocular sinus ( +Figure 1 +), just partially fused pronotal foveae ( +Figure 7 +), completely lamellar submedial propodeal carina ( +Figure 31 +), regularly curved transverse carina and wellmarked transverse tumescence behind it on tergum I ( +Figure 33 +), and yellow-marked pronotal humeri separate this species from + +Cephalastor minarum + +( +Figure 10 +). + + +Description. +Holotype +female: colouration – black with yellow as follows: basal half of mandibles except small black triangle on the very base; small sub-apical spots, and large basal spots on clypeus; interantennal spot; frontal line; scrobal spots; line on gena; scape beneath; thin dorsal pronotal band projected backwards at humeri; very thin hind pronotal margin becoming suffuse medially; pronotal lobe suffusely; subalar spot; anterior and posterior subtriangular marks on tegula; posterior scutellar band; narrow basal line all along the submedian propodeal carina; tiny condylar maculae adjacent to the bases of mid and hind coxae; most of fore tibia anteriorly and innerly; diffuse apical macula on outer surface of fore femur; suffuse posterior line along mid tibia; tiny suffuse spots on apex of mid and hind femora; thin apical bands on terga and sterna I–V and tergum VI apically. Light reddish brown to chestnut are: sub-apical suffussion on mandible; clypeal apex; posterior surface of scape; pedicel and flagellum beneath (lighter at apical flagellomeres); suffusion on pronotal lobe and along thin hind pronotal margin; tegula; apical suffusion on femora and tibiae (much less visible on mid and hind legs); some suffusion along lateral submarginal carina of propodeum; sternum I apically; lateral suffusion on tergum I; obscure thin lateral suffusion on tergum II. Foveal brushes fulvous. Body covered with short thin brownish appressed pubescence – mostly absent on frons, sides of vertex, gena, upper surface of pronotum and very small mid anterior area of mesoscutum – becoming paler on lower face, clypeus and mesosomal and metasomal sides and venter. Wings yellowish brown, just a bit darker at apex of basal cell and especially along dorsal half of marginal cell. Venation chestnut. + + + +Figures 1–6. (1–2) + +Cephalastor humeralis + +(female holotype); (3–4) + +Cephalastor minarum + +(female holotype); (5–6) + +Cephalastor rominae + +(female holotype); (1, 3, 5) head in frontal view; (2, 4, 6) head in dorsal view. Note: Scale = 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figures 7–9. Female anterior surface of pronotum, frontal view. (7) + +Cephalastor humeralis + +(female holotype); (8) + +Cephalastor minarum + +(female holotype); (9) + +Cephalastor rominae + +(female holotype). Note: Scale = 0.5 mm. + + +Dimensions: body from frons to apex of tergum II = 6.5 mm. Forewing length = 5.75 mm. Breadth of gena equivalent to 0.73 times the breadth of eye at emargination. Proportion MOW:POL:OOL:MPOL equivalent to 1:2.4:2.1:1.1. Upper surface of tergum I 1.7 times wider than long. +Structure: head, clypeus and mesosoma very finely microgranulated as in other species of the genus. Clypeus evenly convex, bearing some rather sparse macropunctures separated by one to three diameters, just a bit flattened on top and shallowly depressed on apical area. Clypeal apex with margin shallowly concave between teeth, which are separated by just a little more than the interantennal distance. Head with macropunctures separated by 0.5–1 diameter, mostly absent from yellow-marked areas becoming thinner and sparser on upper gena and coarser over the posterior declivity. Vertex tubercles rather square and with some coarse punctures at summit; foveal brushes rather small and narrowly separated from each other, but very dense, obscuring the foveae, which are separated by less than one diameter apart; posterior declivity slightly convex rather than plainly flat. Gena with a narrow precarinal depression widening down behind the lower ocular lobe. Occipital carina rounded at gena and almost straight medially. Anterior surface of pronotum with some few almost undiscernible micropunctures sublaterally adjacent to the carina and macropunctures mostly concentrated in two submedial clusters. Pronotal foveae heartshaped. Pronotal carina well developed, with a slight projection backwards medially in dorsal view and forming a regular arc in frontal view. Humeral angle sharp and slightly pointing upwards. Posterior corner of pronotum without any pretegular ridge-like fold. Pronotal macropunctation much coarser and denser than that of head. Tegulae smoothly reticulo-granulate, semicircular, with a few undiscernible punctures towards the anterior and posterior corners, and without developed outer rim. Macropunctation of mesoscutum coarse and dense anteriorly (a little thinner and denser than that on the upper surface of pronotum), becoming sparser posteriorly. + + +Figures 10–13. Female pronotum, mesoscutum and scutellum, dorsal view. (10) + +Cephalastor humeralis + +(female holotype); (11) + +Cephalastor minarum + +(female holotype); (12) + +Cephalastor rominae + +(female holotype); (13) + +Cephalastor estela + +(female). Note: Scale = 0.5 mm. + + + +Micropunctation of mesoscutum rather dense and partially obscuring the microgranulation except for a central spot. Scutellum with broad anterior crenation (thinner than in + +C. minarum + +), slight medial longitudinal depressed line and with macropunctation similar to that of mesoscutum anteriorly, though partly absent from yellow-marked areas. Metanotum with well-marked toothed carina separating the anterior horizontal surface from the posterior almost vertical surface; both surfaces very coarsely striatopunctate/crenate. Mesepisternum irregularly punctate with sparse, small macropunctures. Metapleura and propodeum with very fine and dense microsculpture. Metapleura with almost no macropunctures apart from those along the anterior crenation. Upper surface of propodeum with very coarse and close elongate alveoles separated by thin careniform intervals and as wide as the horizontal surface of metanotum at middle. Lateral surface of propodeum covered with coarse flat-bottomed alveoles separated by thin, flat to slightly convex intervals. Posterior surface of propodeum with some scattered thin macropunctures. Submedial carina complete and lamelliform along all of its extension. + + + +Figures 14–18. (14–16) Habitus: (14) + +Cephalastor humeralis + +(female holotype); (15) + +Cephalastor minarum + +(female holotype); (16) + +Cephalastor rominae + +(female holotype); (17–18) detail of tergum II punctuation: (17) + +Cephalastor minarum + +(female holotype); (18) + +Cephalastor rominae + +(female holotype). Notes: Scale (14–16) = 0.5 mm; scale (17–18) = 0.25 mm. + + + +Transvere carina of tergum I regularly circular in frontal view. Tergum I also with a slightly elevated transverse tumescence crossing the middle of its upper surface (steeper behind than in + +C. minarum + +), with a longitudinal small furrow formed by coarse punctation. Sternum I with rather sharp basal transverse carina, higher than the longitudinal carina. Sternum II abruptly elevated sub-basally, proceeded by a wide and longitudinally coarse striate groove in ventral view, and followed by a slightly concave surface in lateral view. Micropunctation of metasoma very fine and dense, scale-like (as in +Figure 17 +; compare with +Figure 18 +), sparser on the middle of sternum II, and denser and coarser on terga and sterna III–VI. Anterior surface of tergum I with some scattered thin macropunctures; macropunctation coarsely alveolar on the upper surface of the same tergum, especially coarse and dense behind carina and tumescence; very coarsely alveolate with thin careniform intervals on sternum I, except for its mid-apical rim; very fine and sparse on tergum II, becoming denser and coarser towards the apical margin; regularly coarse and sparse on sternum II, with some coarser points close to the hind margin; quite dense but rather fine on terga III and IV apically, and very fine, obscure to almost completely absent on terga and sterna V and VI. + + + +Figures 19–21. Female head in dorsal view. (19) + +Stenodynerus suffusus + +; (20) + +Ancistroceroides rufimaculus + +; (21) + +Cephalastor bossanova + +. Note: Scale = 1 mm. + + + + +Figures 22–25. (22) + +Stenodynerus suffusus + +(female); (23) + +Cephalastor rufosuffusus + +(female), anterior surface of pronotum in profile; (24) + +Ancistroceroides conjunctus + +(female); (25) + +Ancistroceroides rufimaculus + +(female), detail of propodeal valvula. Note: Scale = 1mm. + + +Male unknown. + + +Figures 26–30. Female posterior surface of propodeum; (26) + +Ancistroceroides conjunctus + +; (27) + +Ancistroceroides rufimaculus + +; (28) + +Hypancistrocerus reflectorius + +; (29) + +Stenodynerus suffusus + +; (30) + +Cephalastor rufosuffusus + +.Note: Scale = 1 mm. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +female: +BRAZIL +: +BAHIA +: +Maracás +, + +ix.1965 + +, +F.M. Oliveira +( +DZUP +). + + + +Etymology. +The name refers to the backwards projecting yellow line along the pronotal humeri. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/18/1A/29181A9B387D140A77BD95FEFD9C0E14.xml b/data/29/18/1A/29181A9B387D140A77BD95FEFD9C0E14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..acd97f0afe7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/18/1A/29181A9B387D140A77BD95FEFD9C0E14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data + + + +Author + +Moghaddam, Masumeh + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +334 + + +1 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 +1313-2970-334-1 + + + + + +Eulecanium +ficiphilum Borchsenius + + + + + +Eulecanium ficiphilum +Borchsenius, 1955: 293. + + + +Iran localities. +Azarbaijan -e Garbi. + + +Host plants. +Unknown plant. + + +References. + +Ben-Dov et al. (2013) +, + +Kozar +(1998) + +and + +Kozar +et al. (1996) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/18/F9/2918F9A7DF9B6E4D9794ABEB01764C9A.xml b/data/29/18/F9/2918F9A7DF9B6E4D9794ABEB01764C9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bca01ee7ef9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/18/F9/2918F9A7DF9B6E4D9794ABEB01764C9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal and Sri Lanka: an annotated provisional catalogue, regional checklist and bibliography + + + +Author + +Price, Benjamin Wills + + + +Author + +Allan, Elizabeth Louise + + + +Author + +Marathe, Kiran + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Vivek + + + +Author + +Simon, Chris + + + +Author + +Kunte, Krushnamegh + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8051 +8051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 +1314-2828--8051 + + + + +Platypleura affinis distincta Atkinson, 1884 + + + + +Platypleura affinis distincta +Atkinson, 1884 + + +Platypleura nicobarica +Atkinson, 1884 (nec Butler, 1877) + + +Poecilopsaltria nicobarica +var. a Distant, 1889 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Taxon: scientificName: Platypleuraaffinisdistincta Atkinson, 1884; Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; locality: +Nicobar Islands +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NZSI +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +[Metcalf, 1963] Nicobar Islands. + + +Notes + +Authority: +Atkinson 1884 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/19/05/29190528FFC6C270FF1FFE8EFAE6FB1A.xml b/data/29/19/05/29190528FFC6C270FF1FFE8EFAE6FB1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a5360702e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/19/05/29190528FFC6C270FF1FFE8EFAE6FB1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +Worms in the sand: Systematic revision of the Australian blindsnake Anilios leptosoma (Robb, 1972) species complex (Squamata: Scolecophidia: Typhlopidae) from the Geraldton Sandplain, with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Vidal, Nicolas + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-20 + + +4323 + + +1 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +32047 +10.11646/zootaxa.4323.1.1 +27a65bbd-651d-438b-9f2b-93cfd23d2a1f +1175-5326 +897285 +94D28Ee0-6D90-401F-B060-A2Deff2Ada21 + + + + + + + +Anilios +Gray, 1845 + + + + + + + +Type species. + +Anilios australis +Gray, 1845 + +, by subsequent designation by Stejneger (1904) [p. 683]. + + + + +Diagnosis. +From + +Hedges +et al. +(2014) + +and +Pyron and Wallach (2014) +: blindsnakes variable in size and body size with 16–24 scale rows (usually without reduction), 263–750 dorsal/ventral scales, variable tail length with 8– 36 subcaudals and usually a small apical tail spine. The genus + +Anilios + +is distinguished from other +Typhlopidae +genera by a protrusible hemipenis, retrocloacal sacs (in male specimens), absence of frontorostral scale and paired prefrontals. The function of the retrocloacal sacs remains unknown; however, +Robb (1966b) +suggested the organs may store sperm. + + + + +Etymology. +Masculine noun formed from the Greek words +an +—not and +helios +—sun (without sun) in reference to the fossorial or below ground habits of these species ( +Savage & Boundy 2012 +; + +Hedges +et al. +2014 + +). + + + + +Remarks. +Shea (2015) +identified significant variability and overlap in morphological diagnostic characteristics for the genera + +Anilios + +and + +Ramphotyphlops + +presented by + +Hedges +et al. +(2014) + +and +Pyron and Wallach (2014) +making the diagnoses for the two genera of little value, and assignment of many typhlopid taxa in +Australia +to a particular genus impossible without genetic evidence. In addition, the diagnostic ‘small apical tail spine’ used by + +Hedges +et al. +(2014) + +and +Pyron and Wallach (2014) +is also not considered to be a suitable diagnostic for the genus + +Anilios + +alone as this character is known to be absent in two species, + +A. aspina +(Couper, Covacevich & Wilson, 1998) + +and + +Anilios zonula +Ellis, 2016 + +. + + +The genus + +Anilios + +is a monophyletic genus only known from +Australia +and New +Guinea +, and as such all Australian taxa have been included in the genus by + +Hedges +et al. +(2014) + +and +Pyron and Wallach (2014) +. With the exception of the introduced + +Indotyphlops braminus +( +Daudin, 1803 +) + +, + +Anilios + +is the only typhlopid genera present in +Australia +based on molecular genetic data and as such species placement within the genus is largely based on molecuar data or by geographic inferance. +Shea (2015) +tentatively placed + +A. fossor + +into + +Anilios + +based on the geographic distributions of the genus within +Australia +; however, the accuracy of the placement of + +A. fossor + +and many other species within + +Anilios + +is unconfirmed due to the lack of genetic samples from some species, particularly species known from single or few individuals lacking genetic material. Placement of + +A. leptosoma + +and two new taxa within the genus + +Anilios + +is supported by results of molecular sequencing by + +Marin +et al. +(2013a) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/19/05/29190528FFC6C273FF1FFA9DFD1EF9A4.xml b/data/29/19/05/29190528FFC6C273FF1FFA9DFD1EF9A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d69c932f3ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/19/05/29190528FFC6C273FF1FFA9DFD1EF9A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,499 @@ + + + +Worms in the sand: Systematic revision of the Australian blindsnake Anilios leptosoma (Robb, 1972) species complex (Squamata: Scolecophidia: Typhlopidae) from the Geraldton Sandplain, with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Vidal, Nicolas + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-20 + + +4323 + + +1 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +32047 +10.11646/zootaxa.4323.1.1 +27a65bbd-651d-438b-9f2b-93cfd23d2a1f +1175-5326 +897285 +94D28Ee0-6D90-401F-B060-A2Deff2Ada21 + + + + + + + +Anilios leptosoma +( +Robb, 1972 +) + + + + +Murchison Blindsnakes + + + +Figures 3A–B +, +4 + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +WAM +R29623, an adult male collected from “ +The Loop +”, +lower Murchison River +, +35 km +north-east of +Kalbarri +( +27°33'S +; +114°28'E +), + +Western +Australia + +, in + +September 1967 + +by +R.B. Humphries. + + + + + +Paratype +. + +WAM +R29624, from ‘ +The Loop’ +, +lower Murchison River +, +35 km +north-east of +Kalbarri +( +27°33'S +; +114°28'E +) + +Western +Australia + +, + +September 1967 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +A moderately long, slender + +Anilios + +to about +400 mm +total length. Distinguished from all other + +Anilios + +by a combination of midbody scales in 16 rows, dorsal body scales 583–781, snout in profile prominent with obtusely angular horizontal edge, snout rounded and weakly trilobed in dorsal view, nasal cleft originating from second supralabial, extending anteriorly to nostril and terminating at rostral scale, presence of a terminal tail spine and lack of any black colouration on head, body or tail. + + + + + +Description of +holotype +(WAM R29623). + +A slender male + +Anilios + +, measurements and counts: SVL +249.6 mm +; TailL +8.5 mm +(3.3% of SVL); BW +2.5 mm +; MBSR 16; TDS 605; DBS 648; SCS 26; anal scales 4. + + +Head in dorsal view rounded and elongate, gradually widening posteriorly, not distinct from body; snout tapering anteriorly from posterior to eye to a distinctly narrowed but broadly rounded rostral protrusion anterior to rostral-nasal suture, faintly trilobed anterior to rostral-nasal suture; rostral extends anteriorly beyond anterior edge of nasal scales for ~one-quarter of rostral length; head bluntly angular in profile, evenly rounded dorsally to anteriormost point of rostral protrusion, hardened rostral edge extends anteriorly and ventrally slightly forming blunt protrusion, not hooked, ventral surface of snout from anterior rostral edge to lower jaw flat; rostral scale in dorsal view oval in shape, much longer than wide (~1.8 x +1.2 mm +), widest at rostral-nasal suture, anterior protrusion from rostral-nasal suture shallowly concave giving faint trilobed appearance, posterior edge of rostral terminating anterior to level of eye, overlapping frontal and nasals; frontal wider than long, ~2 times the area of postfrontal, overlapping postfrontal and supraoculars; postfrontal wider than long, overlapping parietals; postfrontal and interparietal separated by parietals coming into contact between them; interparietal wider than long, similar in area to frontal, overlapping four unevenly sized body scales (including first of vertebral body scale row), one of which represents an aberrant asymmetrical scale not part of the regular body scale series presented by other specimens of the species; supraoculars larger than frontal, ~1.5–1.75 the size of frontal, overlapping postfrontal, parietal and ocular, narrowly separated by postfrontal scale, separation ~one-third of postfrontal width at widest point; parietals much wider than long, ~half the size of supraoculars, slightly wider than supraoculars, ~half the length of supraoculars, overlapping interparietal, one body scale and upper postocular; nasal scales ~2.0–2.5 times higher than wide, widest just dorsal to nostril, overlapping frontal, supraocular, preocular, first and second supralabials, narrowly separated by frontal, separation ~one-quarter frontal width at widest point, ~equal to width of supraocular separation; preoculars ~4 times higher than wide, ~one-quarter the size of nasal scale, overlapping supraocular, ocular, second and third supralabials; ocular scales higher than wide, ~3 times the size of preocular, shallowly wedged between third and fourth supralabials, widest near level of eye, overlapping parietal, two postoculars and fourth supralabial; postoculars two, slightly larger in size to body scales; eyes dark, small and inconspicuous, ~3–4 times the size of nostril, positioned under ocular and preocular scales, mostly in ocular and below sutures of preocular, supraocular and ocular scales; nostrils oblong in shape, anteriorly offset to middle of nasal scale, positioned ventrolaterally below dorsolateral narial prominences, much closer to rostral than preocular, distance from rostral-nasal suture ~one-half of nostril width, not visible from above; nasal cleft originates from anterodorsal edge of second supralabial, extending dorsally then anteriorly in a gradual curve to posteroventral edge of nostril, along ventral edge of nostril, from anteroventral edge of nostril dorsally and anteriorly to reach rostral scale, not visible from above; supralabials four, first smallest and overlapped by nasal, second ~4 times the size of the first, overlapped by nasal and preocular, third ~3 times the size of second, overlapped by preocular and overlapping ocular, fourth largest, ~3.0–3.5 times the size of third, overlapped by ocular, posterior edge terminates just posterior to posteriormost edge of ocular scale; supralabial imbrication pattern +type +T-III +sensu +Wallach (1993) +; mental scale about 1.5 times wider than long; postmental wider than long, slightly larger than mental; scale organs sparsely over rostral and nasals, becoming more sparsely distributed over scales posteriorly. + + +Body width constant between head and tail; body scales smooth, lacking texture, imbricate, ~2.0–2.5 times wider than long, posterior edge overlapping anterior edge of proceeding scale; tail width tapering gradually from cloaca for length of tail, tapering more abruptly posteriorly to blunt rounded tip, terminating in short (< +1 mm +) blunt apical spine; apical spine surrounded at base by six scales. + + +Colouration. +Colour in preservative pale cream-tan, anterior half slightly darker than posterior half, colouration of tail consistent with posterior half of SVL. + + +Variation. +Table 1 presents ranges for meristic characters of all specimens examined. SVL up to +391 mm +; TailL 1.2–4.0% of SVL, mean 2.0% (N = 24); TDS 598–798, mean 670 (N = 23); BDS 583–78, mean 652 (N = 23); SCS 13–29, mean 19 (N = 29); MBSR 16 (N = 29). + + +Head in dorsal view rounded, faintly trilobed in most specimens (N = 23), occasionally more prominently trilobed (N = 5, R26012, R66343, R136311, R142023 and R146455). Head shape in lateral view bluntly angular with hardened anterior rostral edge. Hardened rostral edge protruding downwards slightly (N = 24), not as well developed or absent on small individuals (< +150 mm +SVL). + +Rostral oval in shape, much longer than wide, ~1.5–2.0 times longer than wide, posterior edge of scale terminates level with eyes (N = 19) or anterior to them (N = 9). Frontal scale usually larger than postfrontal (N = 24), rarely equal (N = 1). Frontal often 2.5 times larger than postfrontal (N = 13), sometimes 2 times (N = 5) or 3 times (N = 4), rarely 5 times (N = 1) or 1.5 times (N = 1) the size of postfrontal. Frontal often equal to interparietal in area (N =16), sometimes 1.5 times larger (N = 4) or smaller than, ~0.75 times the size of interparietal (N = 5). Scale size and position could not accurately be determined for some specimens due to damage or missing scales (N = 3). Nasal scales narrowly to widely separated by frontal, distance between nasals approximately one-third (N = 9), one-quarter (N = 6) or two-fifths (N = 6) the width of frontal scale, occasionally one-fifth (N = 1), half (N = 1) or entire width of frontal (N = 1), rarely in contact (N = 1). Supraoculars narrow to widely separated (N = 22), sometimes in contact (N = 3); separation between supraoculars approximately one-third (N = 8), half (N = 6), onefifth (N = 3), two-fifths (N = 3) or one-quarter (N = 2) of postfrontal width. Parietal scales narrowly to widely separated (N = 23), sometimes in contact (N = 2); separation between parietals approximately one-fifth (N = 8), one-sixth (N = 6), two-fifths (N = 5), one-third (N = 3), one-quarter (N =2) or half (N = 1) the width of interparietal scale. Eye positioned below ocular, preocular and supraocular (N = 15) or preocular and ocular (N = 11) scale sutures, occasionally below preocular and nasal scale suture (N = 2). + +There are no known images of the species in life; the description below is based on preserved specimens. Colouration pale cream to tan with dorsum slightly darker than ventrum (N = 12), uniform colouration (N = 10) or with anterior portion of body slightly darker than posterior portion and tail (N = 7). Variation of colouration does not correspond with geographic distribution. The four smallest specimens (R13462, R55038, R55039 and R +113009 +, 125– +144 mm +SVL) have uniform colouration; however, the remaining larger specimens vary in colouration in the following ways. A) uniform pale colouration (N = 12), anterior portion darker, gradually becoming lighter posteriorly, lightest on tail (N = 8), C) dorsum darker, gradually becoming lighter ventrally, lightest on ventrum (N = 6). + +Sexual dimorphism is not obvious, although male SCS count and TailL in relation to SVL (%) are higher than in females: male SCS 22–29, mean 26, TailL 2.6–4.2% of SVL, mean 3.5% (N = 7); female SCS 13–18, mean 16, TailL 1.3–2.4%, mean 1.8% (N = 21). + + +FIGURE 4. + +Anilios leptosoma +(Robb, 1972) + +holotype (WAM R29623). Scale bar = 10 mm. + + + +Comparison with other species. + +Anilios leptosoma + +can be distinguished from all but three + +Anilios + +species ( + +A. longissimus +, +A. minimus + +and + +A. nema + +) by its slender elongate body and low MBSR counts (16 +vs +18, 20, 22 or 24) which does not differ within any species of the genus. Of the remaining three + +Anilios + +species with 16 MBSR ( + +A. longissimus +, +A. minimus + +and + +A. nema + +), + +A. leptosoma + +can be distinguished by the termination point of nasal cleft at rostral completely dividing the nasal scale ( +vs +terminating at nostril in + +A. longissimus + +and + +A. minimus + +, or midway between nostril and rostral in + +A. nema + +), higher number of dorsal body scale rows (583–781 +vs +381–457 in + +A. minimus + +and +520–589 in + +A. nema + +) and a less depressed head in comparison to + +A. longissimus + +. + + +Within its distribution, + +A. leptosoma + +is most similar in general appearance to + +A. systenos + + +sp. nov. + +, + +A. obtusifrons + + +sp. nov. + +and + +A. grypus + +; however, it is easily diagnosed by the low MBSR (16 +vs +18 in + +A. systenos + + +sp. + + + +nov. +, + +A. obtusifrons + + +sp. nov. + +and + +A. grypus + +) and a combination of absence of a hooked beak ( +vs +distinct hook in + +A. grypus + +), termination point of the nasal cleft at the rostral scale (midway between nostril and rostral in + +A. obtusifrons + + +sp. nov. + +) and absence of any black pigment on the head or tail ( +vs +black pigment on head and/or tail in + +A. grypus + +). + + + + +Distribution. + +Anilios leptosoma + +is known from the mid-west of + +Western +Australia + +from +7.5 km +south of Northampton (WAM R13642 & R +113007 +), north to Wooramel, approximately +114 km +south-east of Carnarvon (WAM R55038 & R55039), and from the west coast to Meeberrie Station, approximately +200 km +east north-east of Kalbarri (WAM R51097) in the east ( +Fig. 1 +). Based on the extent of specimen records and using The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List Guidelines ( +IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee 2017 +), a rough calculation of the species’ extent of occurrence (EOO) is approximately +32,000 km +2 of which its area of occupancy (AOO) is likely to be much smaller. No limiting factors that may restrict the species distribution have been identified. + + +Habitat and ecology. +Collector’s notes associated with specimens indicated specimens were collected from habitats supporting loose sands or loam substrates of various colour. One specimen was collected in open mallee woodland with + +Banksia ashbyi + +to +5 m +with a canopy cover of less than 10% over +Spinifex longifolius +and mixed small to medium shrubs to +1.5 m +with cover ranging from 30–70%, from soil below a clump of spinifex (R66343). One specimen was collected from amongst the roots of spinifex in a burnt eucalypt woodland on red soil (R57545) and another was found in a mallee woodland with low + +Acacia + +on yellowish-brown sand. Specimens from Binnu were raked from red sandy loam spoil heaps in + +Acacia + +and + +Casuarina + +shrubland (R146454–56, R146459). Two specimens (R55038 and R55039) were collected from under a cement slab at Wooramel homestead garden. + + + + +Etymology. +Derived from the Greek words +leptos +meaning fine or thin and +soma +meaning body in reference to the thin thread-like appearance of the species. The amendment to the specific epithet to +A. ‘leptosomus’ +by + +McDiarmid +et al +. (1999) + +and subsequently accepted by other authors ( + +Hedges +et al. +2014 + +; +Pyron & Wallach 2014 +; Wallach +et al. +2014) is not warranted ( +Shea 2015 +). As +Robb (1972) +did not state explicitly the use of the word ‘ +soma +’ as a noun or adjective, it is to be treated as a noun and does not change from + +A. leptosoma + +with the resurrection of + +Anilios + +by + +Hedges +et al. +(2014) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +There are insufficient data to assess + +A. leptosoma + +under IUCN Red List assessment criteria A and C–E; however, confirmed records of the species allow partial assessment under criterion B. The EOO for + +A. leptosoma + +is approximately +32,000 km +2 which exceeds values for any threatened categories and its area of occupancy (based on 29 confirmed records) equals +60 km +2 which partially meets criterion B2 for endangered; however, due to the lack of any population data, threats or potential decline for the species it cannot be assessed any further under criterion B. Despite the limited number of confirmed specimens, the species has been recorded from habitats that are relatively widespread across most of its EOO and the AOO is therefore considered to be underestimated. Due to the limited knowledge of the species, particularly in regards to its population/s and any major threats or evidence of decline, + +A. leptosoma + +is considered to be Least Concern under the IUCN Red List assessment criteria. + + +The line drawings of the head scalation for + +A. leptosoma + +in the original description by +Robb (1972) +are presumably based on the +paratype +specimen (R29624) which shows closer affinities with the scale configuration illustrated than the +holotype +. + + + +Anilios systenos + + +sp. nov. +Ellis & Doughty + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/19/82/2919827A87F844CFA195B0D30EB30F2A.xml b/data/29/19/82/2919827A87F844CFA195B0D30EB30F2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0489e1050c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/19/82/2919827A87F844CFA195B0D30EB30F2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Two new dolichoderine ant genera from Madagascar: Aptinoma gen. n. and Ravavy gen. n. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Fisher, B. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2118 + + +37 +52 + + + + +http://hol.osu.edu/reference-full.html?id=22780 + +journal article +22780 +E6C087FB-8DF2-4594-AE10-39927C5ECE45 + + + + + +Aptinoma +antongil Fisher + +sp. n. + + + +Figures: worker 1, 2 + + + + +Type material: +Holotype +: major worker, +MADAGASCAR +, +Province Toamasina +, +Parc National de Masoala, 39.4 km 150° SSE Maroantsetra +, +15.71°S +, +49.97°E +, 200m, +1 December 2001 +, under canopy moss and leaf litter, rainforest (coll. +B.L.Fisher & H.J.Ratsirarson +) collection code: +BLF04719 +, pin code: +CASENT0418269 +( +CASC +). + + +Paratypes +: 5 workers with same data as holotype but pins coded +CASENT0418267 +, +CASENT0418268 +, +CASENT0418270 +( +BMNH +, +CASC +, +MBCC +, +MCZC +) + +. + + + +Major Worker measurements: maximum and minimum based on all specimens, n=10: HL 0.47-0.63, HW 0.48-0.63, CI 93-102, ED 0.10-0.13, SL 0.34-0.40, SI 63-73, WL 0.50-0.70, FL 0.39-0.49, PW 0.29-0.39. +Minor Worker measurements: maximum and minimum based on all specimens, n=2: HL 0.40-0.42, HW 0.39, CI 94-98, ED 0.09, SL 0.30-0.32, SI 77-80, WL 0.46, FL 0.34, PW 0.22-0.26. +With characters described in the genus diagnosis for major and minor workers: Anterior clypeal margin without a distinct shallow impression; medial clypeal margin with two or more pairs of setae directed anteriorly; additional pair of setae, slightly anterior of clypeal margin, directed anterodorsally. Scape not surpassing posterior margin of the head in full-face view in both major and minor. In dorsal view, lateral margin of pronotum evenly convex, without blunt angle at widest point. Metanotal groove in profile distinct and impressed. Dorsum of propodeum more or less convex, meeting the steeply sloped declivity in a blunt, narrowly rounded curve. In profile, propodeal spiracle along margin of declivitous face. Body light to dark brown. +Major workers are variable in size and are distinguished from the minor workers by shorter scapes relative to head width (SI 63-73). Since only two minor workers were collected, further samples are needed to evaluate if there is a continuum of worker sizes from minors to the larger majors. + +A. antongil +can be separated from +A. mangabe +by color and shape of propodeum and metanotal groove as outlined in the key to species. Minor workers of +A. antongil +are easily distinguished from minor workers of +A. mangabe +by length of scape. The scape surpasses the posterior margin of the head in minor workers in +A. mangabe +while in +A. antongil +it does not reach the margin. + +QUEEN and MALE: unknown. + + + +Distribution and biology. The distribution is limited to forests around Antongil Bay, Madagascar. Specimens have been collected from canopy habitat on the Masoala Peninsula and on low vegetation near the summit of Montagne d'Anjanaharibe (1100 m) just north of Maroansetra. Like +A. mangabe +, this species is arboreal. However, it may not nest in dead twigs as does +A. mangabe +. Collections suggest that the species nests under canopy litter and moss. The collections in Masoala were made by exploring the canopy using ropes. +A. antongil +workers were found foraging under moss and litter at the junction of branches. + + + + +Additional material examined for +Aptinoma antongil +: In addition to the type material, specimens from five additional collecting events from the following two localities were examined in this study. MADAGASCAR, Province Toamasina: Parc National de Masoala, 39.4 km 150° SSE Maroantsetra, 200 m, +15.71°S +, +49.97°E +, (B.L.Fisher & H.J.Ratsirarson), 1 December 2001, rainforest, canopy moss and leaf litter collection codes: BLF04716, BLF04717, BLF04718 BLF04721. Montagne d'Anjanaharibe, 19.5 km 27° NNE Ambinanitelo, 1100 m, +15.17833°S +, +49.635°E +, (Fisher et al), 14 March 2003, montane rainforest, beating low vegetation, collection code: BLF08151. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/19/87/291987B51852D755FF7DFB28FCB4FA8C.xml b/data/29/19/87/291987B51852D755FF7DFB28FCB4FA8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f27c7dd3d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/19/87/291987B51852D755FF7DFB28FCB4FA8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Synommatus Wollaston, 1873 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from the Philippines + + + +Author + +Legalov, A. A. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2022 + +2022-09-06 + + +462 + + +1 +7 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.462.1 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.462.1 +2713-2196 + + + + + + + +Synommatus leleji +Legalov + +, +sp. n. + + + + +https://zoobank.org/NomenclaturalActs/ +E7B90D9A-F424-48A7-ACFE-BBDBE14857FF + + + + +Figs 1–7 + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL +. +Holotype +– +♂ +, + +the +Philippines + +: +Mindanao +, +Sarangani +, + + + +Kiamba, +III.2016 +, leg. I. Lumawig ( +ISEA +). + +Paratypes +: + +the +Philippines + +: +Mindanao + +, + + +Davao del Sur +, Kapatangan, +IV.2016 +, +2♂ +, leg. I. Lumawig; same locality, +VIII.2016 +, + + +3♀ +, leg. I. Lumawig; same locality, +XI.2016 +, +1♂ +, +1♀ +, leg. I. Lumawig; Mindanao, + + + +Bukidnon +, +Intavas +, + +IX.2018 + +, +1♂ +, +1♀ +leg. +I. Lumawig +(all in +ISEA +) + +. + + + + +DESCRIPTION. MALE. Body length (without rostrum) +2.7–3.1 mm +. Rostrum length +0.7–0.8 mm +. Body black, with matted pubescence. Antennae, apex of tibiae and tarsi red-brown. Head subconical. Mandibles small. Rostrum quite long, subequal in length to pronotum, about 3.8 times as long as wide at apex, about 3.0 times as long as wide at midlength and at base, evenly curved, sparsely punctate. Apex of rostrum finely punctate. Eyes large, linear, not protruding from contour of head, + +contiguous ventrally. Forehead flat, about 0.2 times as long as rostrum base width. +Antennal scrobes directed ventrally to base of rostrum. Antennae inserted near middle of rostrum. Scape quite long, 2.5 times as long as wide in apex, not reaching eye. Funicle 5-segmented. Antennomere 2 subconical, 1.4 times as long as wide in apex, about 0.3 times as long as and about 0.6 times as narrow as scape. +Antennomeres 3–7 wide-conical. Antennomere 3 about 1.1 times as long as wide in frontal view; 3 – aedeagus, dorsal view; 4 – habitus, lateral view. Scale bar for figs 1, 2, 4 – + + +Figs 1–4. + +Synommatus leleji + +sp. n. +, holotype, male: 1 – habitus, dorsal view; 2 – the same, + + +3 +apex, 0.7 times as long as and 0.9 times as narrow as antennomere 2. Antennomeres +4 and 5 subequal in length. Antennomere 4 about 0.4 times as long as wide in apex, +0.4 times as long as and 1.1–1.2 times as wide as antennomere 3. Antennomere 5 +about 0.4 times as long as wide, slightly longer than antennomere 4. Antennomere 6 +about 0.4 times as long as wide, about 1.3 times as long as and 1.3 times as wide as antennomere 5. Antennal club compact, obliquely truncate, 1.6–1.7 times as long as wide, subequal in length to antennomeres 2–6 combined, with tomentose apex. Pronotum campanulate, 1.5–1.6 times as long as wide at apex, 1.1 times as long as wide at midlength, about 1.2 times as long at pronotal base. Pronotal disk weakly convex same, frontal view; 7 – the same, lateral view. Scale bar –1.0 mm. + + +Figs 5–7. + +Synommatus leleji + +sp. n. +, paratype, female: 5 – habitus, dorsal view; 6 – the + + +dorsally, rugose-punctate, with weak carina in middle. Intervals between points smaller than their diameter. Sides slightly narrowed from apical third towards base. +Maximum width before middle. Base of pronotum slightly narrower than base of elytra. Scutellum small, triangular. Elytra almost suboval with rounded sides, at base about 1.9 times as long as wide, at midlength about 1.4 times as long as wide, +at apical fourth about 2.0 times as long as wide, 1.4 times as long as pronotum. +Humeri weakly flattened. Elytral striae distinct, 1.3–1.5 times as wide as interstriae. +Stria 9 short, fused with stria 10 at level of metacoxae. Interstriae convex, narrow, +distinctly narrower than striae, pilose. Prosternum punctate, without postocular lobes. Precoxal portion of prosternum 1.4–1.5 times as long as procoxal cavity. +Postcoxal portion of prosternum short, about 0.4 times as long as procoxal cavity. +Procoxal cavities contiguous. Mesocoxal cavities narrowly separated. Metanepi- +sternum absent. Metaventrite 2.8–2.9 times as long as length of metacoxa, weakly convex, punctate. Abdomen weakly convex ventrally, punctate. Ventrite 1 subequal to length of metacoxa. Ventrite 2 subequal in length to ventrite 1. Ventrite 3 0.5 +times shorter than ventrite 2. Ventrite 4 subequal to ventrite 3. Ventrite 5 about 3.1 +times as long as ventrite 4, densely punctate. Pygidium impressed in meddle. +Procoxae subconical. Mesocoxae spherical, narrowly separated. Metacoxae transverse. Femora slightly thickened, without tooth. Metafemora not extending beyond apex of abdomen. Tibiae weakly curved, with large uncus. Tarsi long. +Tarsomeres 1–3 conical, with erect setae ventrally. Tarsomere 5 elongate. Tarsal claws free, divergent. + +FEMALE. Body length (without rostrum) +2.7–3.3 mm +. Rostrum length 0.8–1.0 + +mm. Rostrum subequal in length to pronotum, about 4.0 times as long as wide at apex, about 3.6 times as long as wide at midlength and at base. Pronotum about 1.5 +times as long as wide at apex, about 1.2 times as long as wide at midlength, 1.2–1.3 +times as long at pronotal base. Elytra at base about 2.0 times as long as wide, at midlength about 1.5 times as long as wide, at apical fourth about 2.2 times as long as wide, about 1.8 times as long as pronotum. Andominal ventrites 1 and 2 more convex. +COMPARISION. The new species differs from congeners in the suboval elytra with rounded sides, rugose-punctate pronotum, and the rostrum subequal to pronotum length. + + + +DISTRIBUTION. The +Philippines +: Mindanao Island. + + + +ETYMOLOGY. The species is named in honor of Arkady S. Lelej (Vladi- +vostok), who contributed to the study of Asian insects. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/19/87/291987C4FFE05F61FF561F31B20BFDC5.xml b/data/29/19/87/291987C4FFE05F61FF561F31B20BFDC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1380a690c12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/19/87/291987C4FFE05F61FF561F31B20BFDC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Keilbachia Mohrig (Diptera: Sciaridae), with the description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Vilkamaa, Pekka + + + +Author + +Menzel, Frank + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2272 + + +1 +20 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190981 +0181209c-0f8a-4ad2-a128-b7c79197985c +1175-5326 +190981 + + + + + + + +Keilbachia inscissa + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Fig. 8 +A–D) + + + + +Type +locality: +NEPAL +: Karnali Prov., Himalaya, Maharigaon. + + + +Material examined: +Holotype +male. + +NEPAL +: Karnali Prov., Himalaya, Maharigaon [labelled as ‘Maharigaun’], +29°20'24"N +82°23'21"E +, +3200 m +a.s.l., sweep-net, +16.6.1997 +, leg. J. Weipert ( +SDEI +). + + + + +Description. Male. +Colour +. Head, thorax and abdomen dark brown, antenna and coxa slightly pale brown, legs yellowish, tarsi darker, wings fumose. +Head +. Eye bridge 3–4 facets wide. Face (prefrons) and clypeus poorly seen in the specimen studied. Maxillary palpus with 2 palpomeres. Palpomere 1 with 1 or 2 setae, the hyaline sensilla in patch on the dorsal surface, no sensory pit. Palpomere 2 smaller than palpomere 1, with 5 setae. Antenna long, flagellomere 4, +Fig. 8 +A, body 3.1 times as long as wide. Flagellomeral necks shorter than long, flagellomeral setae as long as width of flagellomeral bodies or slightly shorter. +Thorax +. Anterior pronotum with 5 setae. Episternum 1 with 6 setae. +Wings. +Length +2.8 mm +, width/length 0.4.R1/R 0.95. c/ +w 0.45 +. bM longer than r-m, r-m/bM 0.75. r-m and bM non-setose. Anal lobe weak. +Legs +. Long. Apex of fore tibia, +Fig. 8 +B. Length of fore basitarsomere/length of fore tibia 0.65. Tibial spurs longer than the apical width of tibiae. +Abdomen +. Abdominal setae strong. Setae of sternite 8 not seen in the +holotype +. +Hypopygium +( +Fig. 8 +C, D). Tegmen longer than broad, constricted at the middle, apical half with smooth lateral corners. Aedeagal apodeme moderate. Aedeagal teeth ca. 15. Gonostylus narrowed apically, with a sub-basal group of 2 long curved megasetae arising from a common basal body, two additional hyaline megasetae at the apical fourth of gonostylus, apical tooth present. + + +Female. +Unknown + + + + +Discussion. +Although decribed here as having two mesial megasetae arising from a common basal body, + +Keilbachia inscissa + +can be interpreted to have three of them, as one of the megasetae seems to be split in two in the left gonostylus of the +holotype +. For further discussion, see under + +K. bifida +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/19/87/291987C4FFE15F67FF561A98B7BFF8E5.xml b/data/29/19/87/291987C4FFE15F67FF561A98B7BFF8E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94afe062110 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/19/87/291987C4FFE15F67FF561A98B7BFF8E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Keilbachia Mohrig (Diptera: Sciaridae), with the description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Vilkamaa, Pekka + + + +Author + +Menzel, Frank + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2272 + + +1 +20 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190981 +0181209c-0f8a-4ad2-a128-b7c79197985c +1175-5326 +190981 + + + + + + + +Keilbachia criniloba + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Fig. 7 +A–D) + + + + +Type +locality: +INDIA +: North East Frontier Agency, Arunachal Pradesh, Kameng Forest Division, Jhum La. + + + +Material examined: +Holotype +male. + +INDIA +: North East Frontier Agency, Arunachal Pradesh, Kameng Forest Division, Jhum La, +7800 ft +. a.s.l., +25.3.1961 +, leg. F. Schmid ( +SDEI +) + + + + +Description. Male +. +Colour +. Head and thorax dark brown, abdomen paler brown, legs and hypopygium yellowish brown, tarsi darker towards apex, wings fumose brown. +Head +. Eye bridge 3 acets wide. Face (prefrons) with 8 setae. Maxillary palpus with 3 palpomeres. Clypeus and maxillary palpus poorly seen in the specimen studied. Antenna long, flagellomere 4, +Fig. 7 +A, body 3 times as long as wide, neck shorter than long, flagellomeral setae much shorter than the width of flagellomeral body. +Thorax +. Anterior pronotum with 7 setae. Episternum 1 with 14 setae. +Wings +. Length +4.2 mm +, width/length 0.38, R1/R 0.50. c/ +w 0.95 +. r-m and bM of nearly equal length, non-setose. M fork long and narrow, longer than stM, extending more basad than the meeting point of R1 and C. +Legs +. Apex of fore tibia, +Fig. 7 +B. Length of fore basitarsomere /length of fore tibia 0.75. +Abdomen +. Setae of sternite 8 not visible in the specimen studied. +Hypopygium +( +Fig. 7 +C, D). Tegmen somewhat damaged in the +holotype +, conical, apically richly micro-trichose. Aedeagal apodeme moderately long. Gonocoxite longer than gonostylus, ventroapical corner of gonocoxite elongated. Gonostylus with 3–4 long, slender curved megasetae arising from a common basal body, placed on the basal half of gonostylus, one separate megaseta at the apical side of the former. In addition, one subapical, dorsal megaseta; apical tooth present. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + + +Discussion. +Keilbachia criniloba + +is similar to + +K. flagria +Mohrig + +, + +K. fasciata +, +K. filigera +, +K. flabellata +, +K. gigas + +and + +K. foveolata + +, which also have more than two megasetae arising from a common basal body. + +K. criniloba + +differs from all these species by having a stout megaseta placed near the sub-basal group of megasetae. By its tegmen, + +K. criniloba + +resembles + +K. filigera +Hippa & Vilkamaa + +, both having the apex of the tegmen densely microtrichose. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/19/87/291987C4FFE25F67FF561FF0B446FCDC.xml b/data/29/19/87/291987C4FFE25F67FF561FF0B446FCDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a41dc3e5a5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/19/87/291987C4FFE25F67FF561FF0B446FCDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Keilbachia Mohrig (Diptera: Sciaridae), with the description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Vilkamaa, Pekka + + + +Author + +Menzel, Frank + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2272 + + +1 +20 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190981 +0181209c-0f8a-4ad2-a128-b7c79197985c +1175-5326 +190981 + + + + + + + +Keilbachia cornuta + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Fig. 6 +A–D) + + + + +Type +locality: +JAPAN +: Kagoshima Pref., Kirishima. + + + +Material examined: +Holotype +male. + +JAPAN +: Kyushu Island, Kagoshima Pref., Kirishima, sweep-net, +7.6.1998 +, leg. M. Sutou ( +NSMT +). + +Paratype + +. +JAPAN +: Honshu Island, Miyagi Pref., Iwadeyama, sweep-net, +1 male +, +24.8.1998 +, leg. M. Sutou ( +SDEI +). + + + + +Description. Male +. +Colour +. Head and scutum +medium +brown; antenna, pleura and abdomen and hypopygium pale brown, legs yellow. Wing fumose. +Head +. Eye bridge 3 facets wide. Face (prefrons) with 10 widely spread setae. Clypeus with 1 seta. Maxillary palpus with 3 palpomeres. Palpomere 1 with 1 seta, the hyaline sensilla in patch on the dorsal surface, no sensory pit. Palpomere 2 with 5 setae, palpomere 3 with 5 setae. Antennal flagellum moderately long, flagellomere 4, +Fig. 6 +A, body 1.6 times as long as wide. +Thorax +. Anterior pronotum with 3 setae. Episternum 1 with 4 setae. +Wings +. Length +1.1 mm +, width/length 0.50. R1/R 0.70. c/ +w 0.70 +. r-m and bM of nearly equal length, non-setose. Anal field rather strong. +Legs +. Apex of fore tibia, +Fig. 6 +B. Length of fore basitarsomere/length of fore tibia 0.45. +Abdomen +. Sternite 8 with 7 setae. +Hypopygium +( +Fig. 6 +C, D). Tegmen with sub-basal shoulders, parameres sclerotised, extending apically to form distinct horns. Aedeagal apodeme short, ca. 15 aedeagal teeth. Gonocoxite slightly longer than gonostylus. Gonostylus narrow, with a sub-basal long strongly curved megaseta on a short basal body, with 1– 2 slightly differentiated megasetae sub-apically, no apical tooth. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + + +Discussion. +Keilbachia cornuta + +is similar to + +K. camptonema +Hippa & Vilkamaa + +from +Malaysia +, both having a long, strongly looped mesial megaseta. + +K. cornuta + +differs by having two hyaline megasetae basad from the apex of the gonostylus, whereas + +K. camptonema + +has three thick ones, one of which is at the very apex of the gonostylus. Furthermore, + +K. cornuta + +has a broader gonostylus and the parameres extending beyond the apex of the tegmen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/19/87/291987C4FFE35F64FF561F78B788FE78.xml b/data/29/19/87/291987C4FFE35F64FF561F78B788FE78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5221beeebaf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/19/87/291987C4FFE35F64FF561F78B788FE78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Keilbachia Mohrig (Diptera: Sciaridae), with the description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Vilkamaa, Pekka + + + +Author + +Menzel, Frank + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2272 + + +1 +20 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190981 +0181209c-0f8a-4ad2-a128-b7c79197985c +1175-5326 +190981 + + + + + + + +Keilbachia camptospina + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Fig. 5 +A, B) + + + + +Type +locality: +VIETNAM +: Fan Si Pang Mts., Sa Pa. + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +male. + +VIETNAM +: Fan Si Pang Mts., Sa Pa, bank of creek, in damp vegetation, sweep-net, 25– +30.3.1997 +, leg. W. Mey ( +SDEI +). + + + + +Description. Male. +Colour +. Brown, legs yellowish, tarsi darker, wings fumose. +Head. +Missing in the +holotype +. +Thorax +. Anterior pronotum with 2 setae. Episternum 1 with 6 setae. +Wings +. Length +1.6 mm +, width/ length 0.5. R1/R 0.95. c/ +w 0.75 +. bM longer than r-m, r-m/bM 0.80, r-m and bM non-setose. Anal lobe strong. +Legs +. Fore tibia with a large subapical prolateral patch of dark setae. Length of fore basitarsomere/length of fore tibia 0.5. Tibial spurs longer than the apical width of tibiae. +Abdomen +. Sternite 8 with 8 setae. +Hypopygium +( +Fig. 5 +A, B). Tegmen broader than its length, with lateral shoulders. Aedeagal apodeme rather long, aedeagal teeth ca. 15. Gonocoxite longer than gonostylus. Gonostylus evenly broad, with a short, flameshaped megaseta at the basal fourth, three additional narrow megasetae mesially, no apical tooth. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + + +Discussion. +Keilbachia camptospina + +differs from all other species of the genus by having the gonostylus almost evenly broad, and by having a flame-shaped large megaseta as if formed by some united megasetae at the basal third of the gonostylus, and some additional elongated megasetae among the rather long mesial setosity of the gonostylus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/19/87/291987C4FFE45F62FF561D14B53FF83F.xml b/data/29/19/87/291987C4FFE45F62FF561D14B53FF83F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00e402db254 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/19/87/291987C4FFE45F62FF561D14B53FF83F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Keilbachia Mohrig (Diptera: Sciaridae), with the description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Vilkamaa, Pekka + + + +Author + +Menzel, Frank + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2272 + + +1 +20 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190981 +0181209c-0f8a-4ad2-a128-b7c79197985c +1175-5326 +190981 + + + + + + + +Keilbachia trispinoides + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Fig. 11 +A–D) + + + + +Type +locality: +INDIA +: Andhra Pradesh, Hydarabad. + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +male. + +INDIA +: Andhra Pradesh, Hydarabad, University campus, sweep-net, +20.10.1997 +, leg. J. Olejnicek ( +SDEI +). + + + + +Description. Male. +Colour +. The specimen studied is bleached, original colours unidentifiable. +Head +. Eye bridge 3 facets wide. Face (prefrons) with 7 setae. Clypeus with 1 seta. Maxillary palpus with 3 palpomeres. Palpomere 1 with 1 or 2 setae, the hyaline sensilla in patch on the dorsal surface, no sensory pit. Palpomere 2 smaller than palpomere 1, with 4 setae, palpomere 3 elongated, with 5 setae. Antenna moderately long, flagellomere 4, +Fig. 11 +A, body 1.6 times as long as wide. Flagellomeral necks as long as wide, setae slightly shorter than width of flagellomeral bodies. +Thorax +. Anterior pronotum with 2 setae. Episternum 1 with 2 setae. +Wings +. Length 1.0 mm, width/length 0.4. R1/R 0.55. c/w not measured; fork of M, r-m and bM poorly visible in the specimen. Anal lobe weak. +Legs +. Apex of fore tibia, +Fig. 11 +B. Length of fore basitarsomere/ length of fore tibia 0.45. Tibial spurs longer than the apical width of tibiae. +Abdomen +. Setae of sternite 8 not visible in the specimen. +Hypopygium +( +Fig. 11 +C, D). Tegmen broader than its length, with distinct lateral shoulders. Aedeagal apodeme short, aedeagal teeth ca. 20. Gonocoxite longer than gonostylus. Gonostylus slightly narrowed towards apex, with a long curved megaseta on a small basal body at the basal third of gonostylus, with two slender subapical megasetae; no apical tooth. + + +Female +. Unknown. + + + + +Discussion. +By its relatively long and strongly curved mesial megaseta on a small basal body, + +Keilbachia trispinoides + +resembles + +K. arrecta +Vilkamaa, Komarova & Hippa + +and + +K. ancylonema +Hippa & Vilkamaa. + + +K. trispinoides + +differs from both latter species by having the subapical megasetae very long and slender, not short and stout, and by having strong lateral shoulders in the tegmen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/19/87/291987C4FFE55F62FF561E54B2CAFC29.xml b/data/29/19/87/291987C4FFE55F62FF561E54B2CAFC29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ebe7910c2b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/19/87/291987C4FFE55F62FF561E54B2CAFC29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Keilbachia Mohrig (Diptera: Sciaridae), with the description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Vilkamaa, Pekka + + + +Author + +Menzel, Frank + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2272 + + +1 +20 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190981 +0181209c-0f8a-4ad2-a128-b7c79197985c +1175-5326 +190981 + + + + + + + +Keilbachia megacantha + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Fig.10 +A–D) + + + + +Type +locality: +JAPAN +: Ryukyu Islands, Okinawa Pref., Iriomote Island, Ohara. + + + +Material examined: +Holotype +male. + +JAPAN +: Ryukyu Islands, Okinawa Pref., Iriomote Island, Ohara, broad-leaved forest, exhaustor, +4.10.1995 +, leg. M. Jaschhof ( +SDEI +). + + + + +Description. Male. +Colour +. Almost unicolorous pale brown, maxillary palpus and legs yellow, wings fumose. +Head +. Eye bridge 3 facets wide. Face (prefrons) with 5 setae. Clypeus with 1 seta. Maxillary palpus with 2 palpomeres. Palpomere 1 with 1 seta, the hyaline sensilla in patch on the dorsal surface, no sensory pit. Palpomere 2 smaller than palpomere 1, with 3 setae. Antenna long, flagellomere 4, +Fig. 10 +A, body 3 times as long as wide, flagellomeral necks long and narrow, setae longer than width of flagellomeral bodies. +Thorax +. Anterior pronotum with 2 setae. Episternum 1 with 5 setae. +Wings +. Length +1.2 mm +, width/length 0.4. R1/R 0.60. c/ +w 0.70 +. r-m and bM of about equal length, non-setose. Anal lobe weak. +Legs +. Apex of fore tibia, +Fig. 10 +B. Length of fore basitarsomere/length of fore tibia 0.60. Tibial spurs about as long as apical width of tibiae. +Abdomen +. Setae of sternite 8 with 6 setae. +Hypopygium +( +Fig. 10 +C, D). Tegmen as long as broad, apically roundish, with small sharp lateral shoulders. Aedeagal apodeme moderately long, ca. 15 aedeagal teeth. Gonocoxite slightly longer than gonostylus. Gonostylus mesially impressed, with one subapical, oblique, strong mesial megaseta on a very large basal body. No other megasetae, and no apical tooth. + + +Female +. Unknown. + + + + +Discussion +. + +Keilbachia megacantha + +is similar to + +K. praedicata +Rudzinski + +by having a large, oblique megaseta placed at the apical half of the gonostylus, and by lacking other megasetae or an apical tooth. + +K. praedicata + +has the basal body of the gonostylar megaseta smaller, whereby the megaseta does not extend as far basad as in + +K. megacantha + +( +Figs 10 +and +12 +). Furthermore, the antennal flagellomeres of + +K. praedicata + +are relatively much longer, whereas in + +K. megacantha + +they are shorter but have longer necks and setae. For other species with the mesial megaseta in a relatively apical position, see under + +K. adjuncta +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/19/87/291987C4FFE75F63FF561FEEB357FDAB.xml b/data/29/19/87/291987C4FFE75F63FF561FEEB357FDAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d5fe5d9f34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/19/87/291987C4FFE75F63FF561FEEB357FDAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Keilbachia Mohrig (Diptera: Sciaridae), with the description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Vilkamaa, Pekka + + + +Author + +Menzel, Frank + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2272 + + +1 +20 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190981 +0181209c-0f8a-4ad2-a128-b7c79197985c +1175-5326 +190981 + + + + + + + +Keilbachia macripes + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Fig. 9 +A–F) + + + + +Type +locality: +NEPAL +: Karnali Prov., Himalaya, Maharigaon. + + + +Material examined: +Holotype +male. + +NEPAL +: Karnali Prov., Himalaya, Maharigaon [labelled as ‘Maharigaun’], +29°20'24"N +82°23'21"E +, +3200 m +a.s.l., sweep-net, +16.6.1997 +, leg. J. Weipert ( +SDEI +). + +Paratypes + +. +NEPAL +: Karnali Prov., Himalaya, Gothichaur valley,, +29°12'10"N +82°18'56"E +, +2900–3050 m +a.s.l., white water trap, +1 male +, +10.6.1997 +, leg. J. Weipert ( +MZH +). Karnali Prov., Himalaya, above Maharigaon, above camp, +29°20'24"N +82°23'21"E +, +3300–3400 m +a.s.l., sweep-net, +1 male +, +20.6.1997 +, leg. J. Weipert ( +SDEI +). + + + + +FIGURE 9. +. + +Keilbachia macripes + + +sp. n. + +(A, C, E and F holotype, B and D paratype from Maharigaon, 3300–3400 m a.s.l.). Maxillary palpus in lateral view (A) and in dorsal view (B), antennal flagellomere 4 (C) in lateral view, apex of front tibia (D) in prolateral view, part of hypopygium (E) and gonostylus (F) in ventral view. Scale for B 0.05 mm, for others 0.10 mm. + + + + +Description. Male. +Colour +. Head, antennae. and thorax brown, coxae andomen and hypopygium paler brown, legs yellowish, wings fumose. +Head +. Eye bridge 2–3 facets wide. Face (prefrons) with 3–5 setae. Clypeus with 1 seta. Maxillary palpus ( +Fig. 9 +A, B) with 3 palpomeres. Palpomere 1 with 1 seta, the hyaline sensilla in patch on the dorsal surface, no sensory pit. Palpomere 2 smaller than palpomere 1, with 4 setae, palpomere 3 elongated, with 5 setae. Antenna long, flagellomere 4, +Fig. 9 +C, body 3.1–3.7 times as long as wide. Flagellomeral necks long, setae longer than width of flagellomeral bodies. +Thorax +. Anterior pronotum with 2 setae. Episternum 1 with 6 setae. +Wings +. Length +2.4–2.5 mm +, width/length 0.4. R1/R 1.00–1.10. c/ +w 0.70 +–0.75. r-m and bM of about equal length or r-m shorter, r-m and bM non-setose. Anal lobe weak. Haltere with long stalk. +Legs +. Long. Apex of fore tibia, +Fig. 9 +D. Length of fore basitarsomere/length of fore tibia 0.45–0.70. Tibial spurs longer than the apical width of tibiae. +Abdomen +. Sternite 8 with 7–12 setae. + + +Hypopygium +( +Fig. 9 +E, F). Tegmen longer than broad, apically narrowed. Aedeagal apodeme long, ca 15 aedeagal teeth. Gonocoxite slightly longer than gonostylus. Gonostylus narrow, mesially slightly impressed, narrowed towards apex, with one large apical megaseta and one (in the left gonostylus of the +holotype +two, (see +Fig. 10 +E) slender megaseta arising from a very long and slender basal body at the basal fourth of the gonostylus. + + +Female +. Unknown. + + + + +Discussion +. + +Keilbachia macripes + +resembles the Burmese + +K. tenuicula +Vilkamaa, Komarova & Hippa + +and + +K. mira +Vilkamaa, Komarova & Hippa + +by having a very long but unmodified basal body of the mesial megaseta, placed at the basal half of the gonostylus. Unlike in these two other species, the megaseta in + +K. macripes + +is about as long as its basal body, not much longer. In addition, the tegmen of + +K. macripes + +is different. Furthermore, + +K. macripes + +is much larger (wing length +2.4–2.5 mm +, vs. 1.6 and +1.8 mm +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/19/87/291987C4FFE95F6EFF561E59B74EF854.xml b/data/29/19/87/291987C4FFE95F6EFF561E59B74EF854.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2c97b30bd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/19/87/291987C4FFE95F6EFF561E59B74EF854.xml @@ -0,0 +1,323 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Keilbachia Mohrig (Diptera: Sciaridae), with the description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Vilkamaa, Pekka + + + +Author + +Menzel, Frank + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2272 + + +1 +20 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190981 +0181209c-0f8a-4ad2-a128-b7c79197985c +1175-5326 +190981 + + + + + + + +Keilbachia acumina + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +A–F) + + + + +Type +locality: +JAPAN +: Honshu Island, +Hyogo +Pref., Mt. Hyonosen. + + + +Material studied: +Holotype +male. + +JAPAN +: Honshu Island, +Hyogo +Pref., Mt. Hyonosen, broad-leaved forest ( + +Fagus crenatus + +and bamboo), +1200 m +a.s.l., sweep-net, +28.9.1995 +, leg. M. Jaschhof & T. Yagi ( +SDEI +). +Paratypes +: Honshu Island, +Hyogo +Pref., Mt. Hyonosen, broad-leaved forest (dominated by + +Fagus crenatus + +and bamboo), +1200 m +a.s.l., sweep-net, +2 males +, +28.9.1995 +, leg. M. Jaschhof & T. Yagi ( +SDEI +). Shikoku Island, +Kochi +Pref., Ashizuri Peninsula, Tosashimizu, Sata-yama Forest Reserve, +300–400 m +a.s.l., primary evergreen broad-leaved forest (dominated by + +Castanopsis sieboldii + +), sweep-net, +2 males +, +9.11.1998 +, leg. M. Jaschhof ( +SDEI +). Shikoku Island, +Kochi +Pref., Yusuhara-cho, Takatori-yama Forest Reserve;, mixed primary forest (dominated by + +Abies firma, Chamaecyparis +obtusa, Quercus + +spec., + +Cinnamomum + +spec.), +300–500 m +a.s.l., sweep-net, +2 males +, +5.11.1998 +, leg. M. Jaschhof ( +SDEI +). Kyushu Island, Kagoshima Pref., Higashiichiki, sweep-net, +1 male +, +15.9.1998 +, leg. M. Sutou ( +NSMT +). Kyushu Island, Kagoshima Pref., Mt. Eboshi near Hirakawa, sweep-net, +1 male +, +17.8.1998 +, leg. M. Sutou ( +NSMT +). Kyushu Island, Kagoshima Pref., Mt. Kinpou near Kumamoto, broad-leaved forest, +600 m +a.s.l., sweep-net, +2 males +, +18.9.1995 +, leg. M. Jaschhof ( +SDEI +). Kyushu Island, Kagoshima Pref., Sakurajima, sweep-net, +1 male +, +11.7.1998 +, leg. M. Sutou ( +NSMT +). Honshu Island, Kanagawa Pref., Miura, Tsurugizaki, sweep-net, +2 males +, +21.6.1998 +, leg. M. Sutou ( +1 male +NSMT +; +1 male +PMSY +). Honshu Island, Kanagawa Pref., Sagamiko, sweep-net, +1 male +, +27.7.1998 +, leg. M. Sutou ( +PMSY +). Shikoku Island, +Kochi +Pref., Ashizuri Peninsula, Tosashimizu, Sata-yama Forest Reserve, +300–400 m +a.s.l., primary evergreen broad-leaved forest (dominated by + +Castanopsis sieboldii + +), sweep-net, +2 males +, +9.11.1998 +, leg. M. Jaschhof ( +SDEI +). Kyushu Island, Kumamoto Pref., Aso, Mt. Aso National Park, coniferous forest (dominated by + +Cryptomeria japonica + +), +700 m +a.s.l., exhaustor or sweep-net, +11 males +, +12.10.1995 +or +14.10.1995 +, leg. M. Jaschhof ( +3 males +KUEC +; +6 males +SDEI +; +2 males +MZH +). Honshu Island, Kyoto Pref., Mt. Daimonji NW of Kyoto, mixed forest, exhaustor, +5 males +, +26.10.1995 +, leg. M. Jaschhof ( +2 males +KUEC +; +3 males +SDEI +). Honshu Island, Kyoto Pref., Mt. Hiei NE of Kyoto, mixed forest, exhaustor, +3 males +, +25.10.1995 +, leg. M. Jaschhof ( +SDEI +). Honshu Island, Miyagi Pref., Sendai, Mukaiyama, sweep-net, +1 male +, +25.8.1998 +, leg. M. Sutou ( +PMSY +). Ryukyu Islands, Okinawa Pref., Iriomote Island, Funaura, broadleaved forest, exhaustor, +2 males +, 5– +6.10.1995 +, leg. M. Jaschhof ( +SDEI +). Honshu Island, Tokyo, Hachioji, Yaentouge, sweep-net, +1 male +, +20.7.1998 +, leg. M. Sutou ( +PMSY +). + + + + +Description. Male. +Colour +. Head, antenna, thorax and abdomen pale reddish brown, coxae paler brown, legs yellow. Wing fumose. +Head +. Eye bridge 3 facets wide. Face (prefrons) with 3–6 setae. Clypeus with 1 seta. Maxillary palpus, +Fig. 1 +A: with 3 palpomeres. Palpomere 1 with 1 seta, the hyaline sensilla in patch or shallow sensory pit. Palpomere 2 with 6 setae, palpomere 3 with 5 setae. Antennal flagellomere 4, +Fig. 1 +B, body 1.8–2.9 times as long as wide. +Thorax +. Anterior pronotum with 3–4 setae. Episternum 1 with 3–7 setae. +Wings +Length +0.9–1.4 mm +, width/length 0.40–0.50. R1/R 0.45–0.80. c/ +w 0.70 +–0.85. r-m as long as bM or shorter, r-m/bM 0.60–1.00, r-m and bM non-setose. Anal lobe weak. +Legs +. Apex of fore tibia, +Fig. 1 +C. Length of fore basitarsomere/length of fore tibia 0.45–0.60. +Abdomen +. Sternite 8 with 4–11 setae. +Hypopygium +( +Fig. 1 +D–F). Tegmen with gently curved sub-basal lateral shoulders. Aedeagal apodeme rather long, aedeagal teeth ca. 10. Gonocoxite as long as gonostylus, sparsely setose. Gonostylus narrow, with one large curved megaseta on a large basal body at about the basal third of the gonostylus, with one stout apical and one smaller subapical megaseta. No apical tooth. + + +Female +. Unknown. + + + + +Discussion. +In the large material studied, there is variation in the structure of the gonostylus and in the length of the antennal flagellomeres of + +Keilbachia acumina + +. However, we consider the specimens conspecific. + +K. acumina + +is very similar to + +K. subferrata +Rudzinski + +, but is distinguished by having the smaller mesial megaseta in a more apical position, the large megaseta in a more basal position and by having the basal body of the latter shorter. + +K. acumina + +also resembles + +K. ferrata +Hippa & Vilkamaa + +by having a rather long subbasal mesial megaseta on a large basal body and one apical and one subapical megaseta on the gonostylus. + +K. acumina + +can be distinguished by having the basal body slightly smaller, and by having the socket of the apical megaseta more distinct, and by having its tegmen more roundish laterally, with no distinct basolateral shoulders. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/19/87/291987C4FFEA5F6FFF561D80B5ADF923.xml b/data/29/19/87/291987C4FFEA5F6FFF561D80B5ADF923.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..035a5717ed9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/19/87/291987C4FFEA5F6FFF561D80B5ADF923.xml @@ -0,0 +1,652 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Keilbachia Mohrig (Diptera: Sciaridae), with the description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Vilkamaa, Pekka + + + +Author + +Menzel, Frank + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2272 + + +1 +20 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190981 +0181209c-0f8a-4ad2-a128-b7c79197985c +1175-5326 +190981 + + + + + + +Species of + +Keilbachia + + + + + + + +The list of species for + +Keilbachia + +is based on this study and the following literature: +Johannsen (1912) +: 121 and 133 [in part, as + +Sciara + +]; +Pettey (1918) +: 326 [in part, as + +Neosciara + +]; +Edwards 1931 +: 278 [in part, as + +Sciara + +]; +Mohrig & Martens (1987) +: 483; + +Mohrig +et al +. (1992) + +: 21 [in part, as + +Corynoptera + +]; +Hippa & Vilkamaa (1994) +: 50 [in part, as + +Camptochaeta + +]; +Menzel & Martens (1995) +: 107; +Menzel & Mohrig (1997) +: 62; + +Mohrig +et al +. (1999) + +: 197; Menzel (2000): 341; +Menzel & Mohrig (2000) +: 85 and 348; +Vogel & Martens (2000) +: 76; + +Hippa +et al +. (2003) + +: 472 and 481; +Sasakawa (2003) +: 127; Hippa & Vilkamaa (2004): 4 and 38; Mohrig (2004): 165; Mohrig +et al +. (2004): 303; Vilkamaa & Hippa (2004): 4 and 24; +Salmela & Vilkamaa (2005) +: 291; +Vilkamaa & Hippa (2005) +: 459 and 480; + +Vilkamaa +et al +. (2006) + +: 39; +Hippa & Vilkamaa (2007a) +: 31; +Hippa & Vilkamaa (2007b) +: 57; +Rudzinski 2008 +: 346. + + + +acamptochaeta +Hippa & Vilkamaa, 2007 + +(ORI: +Burma +) + + + + + +acerspina +Mohrig, 1999 + +(ORI: +Burma +/ PAL: +Nepal +) + +aculeata +Vilkamaa, Komarova & Hippa, 2006 + +(ORI: +Burma +) + + + +acumina + + +sp. n. + +(PAL: +Japan +) + + + + + +adjuncta + + +sp. n. + +(ORI: +Taiwan +) + + + + + +adunca +Hippa & Vilkamaa, 2007 + +(ORI: +Brunei +, +Malaysia +) + +ancylonema +Hippa & Vilkamaa, 2007 + +(ORI: +Malaysia +, +Burma +) + +apprima +Vilkamaa, Komarova & Hippa, 2006 + +(ORI: +Burma +) + + + +arcuata +Vilkamaa, Komarova & Hippa, 2006 + +(ORI: +Burma +) + + + +arrecta +Vilkamaa, Komarova & Hippa, 2006 + +(ORI: +Burma +) + + + +bicuspis +Hippa & Vilkamaa, 2007 + +(ORI: +Burma +) + + + + + +bifida + + +sp. n. + +(PAL: +Nepal +)) + + + + + +biflagrispina +Mohrig, 1999 + +(PAL: +Nepal +) + + + +brevicoxa + + +sp. n. + +(PAL: +Nepal +) + + + + + +camptonema +Hippa & Vilkamaa, 2007 + +(ORI: +Malaysia +) + +camptospina + + +sp. n. + +(ORI: +Vietnam +) + +clinata +Hippa & Vilkamaa, 2007 + +(ORI: +Malaysia +) + +cornuta + + +sp. n. + +(PAL: +Japan +) + + + +criniloba + + +sp. n. + +(ORI: +India +) + + + + + +curvispina +( +Edwards, 1931 +) + +(ORI: +Indonesia +) + +demissa +Vilkamaa, Komarova & Hippa, 2006 + +(ORI: +Burma +) + + + +fasciata +Hippa & Vilkamaa, 2007 + +(ORI: +Burma +) + + + +ferrata +( +Hippa & Vilkamaa, 1994 +) + +(ORI: +Taiwan +/ PAL: +Finland +, +Sweden +, +Japan +) + +filigera +Hippa & Vilkamaa, 2007 + +(ORI: +Burma +) + + + +flabellata +Hippa & Vilkamaa, 2007 + +(ORI: +Burma +) + + + +flagria +Mohrig, 1999 + +(PAL: +Nepal +) + + + +flagrispina +Mohrig, 1999 + +(ORI: +Burma +/ PAL: +Nepal +) + +foveolata +Hippa & Vilkamaa, 2007 + +(ORI: +Burma +) + + + +gigas +Hippa & Vilkamaa, 2007 + +(ORI: +Burma +) + + + +grandiosa +Rudzinski, 2008 + +(ORI: +Taiwan +) + + + +hamata +Menzel, 1995 + +(PAL: +Nepal +) + + + +indigena +Mohrig, 2004 + +(AUS: +Papua New Guinea +) + +inscissa + + +sp. n. + +(PAL: +Nepal +) + + + + + +macripes + + +sp. n. + +(PAL: +Nepal +) + + + +megacantha + + +sp. n. + +(PAL: +Japan +) + + + + + +mira +Vilkamaa, Komarova & Hippa, 2006 + +(ORI: +Burma +) + + + +mirabilis +Hippa & Vilkamaa, 2007 + +(ORI: +Malaysia +) + +neglecta +( +Johannsen, 1912 +) + + +comb. n. + +(NEA: +USA +) + + + +nepalensis +Mohrig, 1987 + +(PAL: +Nepal +) + + + +oligonema +Hippa & Vilkamaa, 2007 + +(ORI: +Burma +) + + + +orthonema +Hippa & Vilkamaa, 2007 + +(ORI: +Malaysia +) + +paucipalpa +Mohrig & Röschmann, 2004 + +(NEO: +Dominican Republic +) + +praedicata +Rudzinski, 2008 + +(ORI: +Taiwan +) + + + +profana +Rudzinski, 2008 + +(ORI: +Taiwan +) + + + +rima +Hippa & Vilkamaa, 2007 + +(ORI: +Burma +) + + + +sasakawai +( +Mohrig & Menzel, 1992 +) + +(ORI: +Taiwan +/ PAL: +Japan +) + +scutica +Vilkamaa, Komarova & Hippa, 2006 + +(ORI: +Burma +) + + + +subferrata +Rudzinski, 2008 + +(ORI: +Taiwan +) + + + +tenerrima +Menzel, 1995 + +(PAL: +Nepal +) + + + +tenuicula +Vilkamaa, Komarova & Hippa, 2006 + +(ORI: +Burma +) + + + +trispinoides + + +sp. n. + +(ORI: +India +) + + + +ulcerata +Rudzinski, 2008 + +(ORI: +Taiwan +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/19/87/291987C4FFEC5F65FF561992B31CFC83.xml b/data/29/19/87/291987C4FFEC5F65FF561992B31CFC83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..130ebe4d8f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/19/87/291987C4FFEC5F65FF561992B31CFC83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Keilbachia Mohrig (Diptera: Sciaridae), with the description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Vilkamaa, Pekka + + + +Author + +Menzel, Frank + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2272 + + +1 +20 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190981 +0181209c-0f8a-4ad2-a128-b7c79197985c +1175-5326 +190981 + + + + + + + +Keilbachia brevicoxa + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Fig. 4 +A–E) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Type locality: NEPAL: Kakani.
+Material examined: Holotype + +male. +NEPAL:Kakani,2070ma.s.l.,secondarypine/oakforest,9–
23.8.1983, H.G. Allen (BMNH).
+ + + +FIGURE 4. + +Keilbachia brevicoxa + + +sp. n. + +(holotype). Maxillary palpus (A) in lateral view, scape, pedicel and flagellomere 1 of antenna (B), in ventral view, apex of front tibia (C) in prolateral view, part of hypopygium (D) and gonostylus (E) in ventral view. Scale for B 0.05 mm, for others 0.10 mm. + + + + +Description. Male. +Colour +. Almost unicolorous pale brown, maxillary palpus and legs paler brown than the other parts, abdomen slightly paler than thorax, wing fumose brownish, haltere pale brown. +Head +. Eye bridge 3 facets wide. Face (prefrons) with 10 widely spread setae. Clypeus non-setose. Maxillary palpus, +Fig. 4 +A: with 3 palpomeres. Palpomere 1 with 1 seta, the hyaline sensilla in patch on the dorsal surface, no sensory pit. Palpomere 2 with 4 setae. Palpomere 3 with 5 setae. Antennal flagellum beyond 1 lost in the +holotype +, scape, pedicel and flagellomere 1, +Fig. 4 +B. +Thorax +. Anterior pronotum with 3 setae. Episternum 1 with 5 setae. +Wings +. Length +1.3 mm +, partly broken in the specimen, width not measurable. R1/R 0.70. c/ +w 0.80 +. r-m and bM of equal length, but no exact measures were made because the basal parts of stM and bM are difficult to see; r-m and bM non-setose. +Legs +missing or in poor condition in the specimen; no measurements made. Fore tibia subapically with a prolateral row of strong setae, +Fig. 4 +C. +Abdomen +. Sternite 8 with 7 setae in a transverse row on posterior part. +Hypopygium +( +Fig. 4 +D +, +E +). Tegmen with roundish apical part and with distinct basolateral shoulders. Aedeagal apodeme very narrow, moderately long. Gonocoxite with ventroapical corner elongated, mesial margin and membrane with rather long setae. Gonostylus large, longer than gonocoxite, broad, with roundish lateral side, with a mesial processus. Gonostylus also with a short, curved sub-basal megaseta on a small basal body, with one subapical megaseta, no apical tooth. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + + +Discussion. +Keilbachia brevicoxa + +resembles + +K +. +hamata +Menzel, 1995 + +, also described from +Nepal +, by having the gonostylus protruded mesially lobe-like, with one rather stout short and curved megaseta subbasally on the gonostylus, and by lacking the apical tooth. + +K. brevixoca + +differs by having the gonostylus relatively larger, the mesial protrusion of gonostylus smaller, and by having only one, not two, subapical megasetae, and by lacking a long seta mesially. In addition, + +K. brevicoxa + +is obviously much smaller, and has most of the modified subapical setae of the fore tibia thick and in a row, not slender and in a large patch. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/19/87/291987C4FFEE5F6BFF561DF8B541FE78.xml b/data/29/19/87/291987C4FFEE5F6BFF561DF8B541FE78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76087454ea5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/19/87/291987C4FFEE5F6BFF561DF8B541FE78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Keilbachia Mohrig (Diptera: Sciaridae), with the description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Vilkamaa, Pekka + + + +Author + +Menzel, Frank + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2272 + + +1 +20 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190981 +0181209c-0f8a-4ad2-a128-b7c79197985c +1175-5326 +190981 + + + + + + + +Keilbachia bifida + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +A–D) + + + + +Type +locality: +NEPAL +: Gandaki Prov., Himalaya, Annapurna mountain massif, NE of Pokhara, near Chipli. + + + +Material examined: +Holotype +male. + +NEPAL +: Gandaki Prov., Himalaya, Annapurna mountain massif, NE of Pokhara, near Chipli, +2400 m +a.s.l., out of the inflorescence of + +Arisaema + +spec., +22.4.1996 +, leg. O. Jäger ( +SDEI +). + + + + +Description. Male. +Colour +. Head and thorax dark brown; antenna, coxae, abdomen and hypopygium paler brown, legs yellowish, wings fumose. +Head +. Eye bridge, face (prefrons) and clypeus poorly seen in the specimen studied. Maxillary palpus with 3 palpomeres. Palpomere 1 with 1 seta, the hyaline sensilla in patch on the dorsal surface, no sensory pit. Palpomere 2 smaller than palpomere 1, with 4 setae, palpomere 3 elongated, with 6 setae. Antenna long, both partly distorted in the specimen, flagellomeres 1 and 2, +Fig. 3 +A. +Thorax +. Anterior pronotum with 3 setae. Episternum 1 with 6 setae. +Wings. +Length 2.4.mm, width/length 0.4. R1 long, R1/R 2.0. c/ +w 0.8 +. r-m and bM of about equal length, r-m and bM non-setose. Anal lobe rather strong. +Legs +. Apex of fore tibia, +Fig. 3 +B. Length of fore basitarsomere/length of fore tibia 0.60. Tibial spurs longer than the apical width of tibiae. Spinose setae of tibiae and tarsi long. +Abdomen +. Abdominal setae long and strong. Setae of sternite 8 not seen in the +holotype +. +Hypopygium +( +Fig. 3 +C, D). Tegmen triangular, with long apodemes. Aedeagal apodeme moderate. Gonocoxite as long as gonostylus. Gonostylus evenly broad, curved mesiad, with two curved slender megasetae arising from a common basal body at the basal third of gonostylus, three additional hyaline mesial megasetae placed separately, apical tooth present. + + +Female +. Unknown. + + + + + +Discussion. +Keilbachia bifida + +is similar to + +K. biflagrispina +Mohrig + +, + +K. acamptochaeta +Hippa & Vilkamaa + +and + +K. bicuspis + +and + +K. inscissa + +by having an apical tooth and two megasetae arising from a common basal body of the gonostylus, and by being fairly large, with a wing length of more than +2 mm +. + +K. bifida + +is similar to + +K. biflagrispina + +and + +K. inscissa +, + +and differs from + +K. acamptochaeta + +and + +C. bicuspis + +by having the basal megasetae of the gonostylus very slender. + +K. bifida + +differs from K. + +biflagrispina +and +K. inscissa + +by having the basal megasetae shorter. + +K. bifida + +has three additional very slender megasetae mesially on the gonostylus wide apart, whereas + +K. biflagrispina + +has one at the middle and two very near the apical tooth, and + +K. inscissa + +has a group of four subapically near the apical tooth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/19/87/291987C4FFEF5F68FF561CF3B54BFE5F.xml b/data/29/19/87/291987C4FFEF5F68FF561CF3B54BFE5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d177f643d4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/19/87/291987C4FFEF5F68FF561CF3B54BFE5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Keilbachia Mohrig (Diptera: Sciaridae), with the description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Vilkamaa, Pekka + + + +Author + +Menzel, Frank + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2272 + + +1 +20 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190981 +0181209c-0f8a-4ad2-a128-b7c79197985c +1175-5326 +190981 + + + + + + + +Keilbachia adjuncta + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +A, B) + + + + +Type +locality: +TAIWAN +: Tainan Hasien, Kwantzeling. + + + +Material studied: +Holotype +male. + +TAIWAN +: Tainan Hasien, Kwantzeling, +250 m +a.s.l., 6– +7.4.1965 +, leg. C.M. Yoshimoto ( +BPBM +). + + + + +Description. Male. +Colour +. The specimen is bleached, all pale brown. +Head +. Eye bridge 3 facets wide. Face (prefrons) with +? +6 setae, clypeus with 1 seta. Maxillary palpus with three palpomeres. Palpomere 1 with 1 seta, palpomere 2 with 6 setae, palpomere 3 with 8 setae. Sensilla in patch or shallow pit. Antennal flagellomeres missing in the +holotype +. +Thorax +. Anterior pronotum with 1 seta. Episternum 1 with 4 setae. +Wings +and +legs +broken or missing in the +holotype +. +Abdomen +. Setae of sternite 8 not visible in the specimen studied. +Hypopygium +( +Fig. 2 +A, B). Tegmen with sharp lateral shoulders. Aedeagal apodeme moderate. Aedeagal teeth ca. 25. Gonocoxite elongated, longer than gonostylus. Gonostylus narrowed towards apex, slightly impressed mesially, with one apical megaseta and one slightly larger, straight and sharp mesial megaseta, the latter on a small basal body at about the apical third of gonostylus. + + +Female +. Unknown. + + + + + +Discussion. +Keilbachia adjunta + +is not very similar to any other species of the genus. By having the mesial megasetae at the apical half of the gonostylus, and by having only one megaseta near the apex of the gonostylus, + +K. adjuncta + +resembles + +K. curvispina +(Edwards) + +from Sumatra. In + +K. adjuncta + +, however, the mesial megaseta is short and straight, with a small basal body, and the apical megaseta is much thicker (see +Fig. 2 +here and + +Fig. +3 + +in +Hippa & Vilkamaa (2007b)) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/19/87/291987C4FFFA5F7CFF5618ECB745FD5B.xml b/data/29/19/87/291987C4FFFA5F7CFF5618ECB745FD5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..946d299f759 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/19/87/291987C4FFFA5F7CFF5618ECB745FD5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Keilbachia Mohrig (Diptera: Sciaridae), with the description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Vilkamaa, Pekka + + + +Author + +Menzel, Frank + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2272 + + +1 +20 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190981 +0181209c-0f8a-4ad2-a128-b7c79197985c +1175-5326 +190981 + + + + + + + +Keilbachia praedicata +Rudzinski, 2008 + + + + + +( +Fig. 12 +A–C) + + + + +Description. +See +Rudzinski (2008) +: 348, Figs 59–60. + + + + +Material examined +: +TAIWAN +: near Sung-kang, Musha, +2044 m +a.s.l., +1 male +, +6.12.1963 +, leg. T.C. Maa ( +BPBM +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/19/87/291987C4FFFA5F7CFF561992B5E5FE10.xml b/data/29/19/87/291987C4FFFA5F7CFF561992B5E5FE10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..379a0f9b356 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/19/87/291987C4FFFA5F7CFF561992B5E5FE10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Keilbachia Mohrig (Diptera: Sciaridae), with the description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Vilkamaa, Pekka + + + +Author + +Menzel, Frank + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2272 + + +1 +20 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190981 +0181209c-0f8a-4ad2-a128-b7c79197985c +1175-5326 +190981 + + + + + + + +Keilbachia neglecta +( +Johannsen, 1912 +) + +comb. n. + + + + +Literature. +Pettey 1918 +: 326 [as + +Neosciara + +]; Mohrig +et al. +(2004): 303 [as + +Sciara + +]. + + + + +Description. +See +Johannsen (1912) +: 121 and 133, plate 3, Fig. 122, plate 6, Fig. 242 [as + +Sciara + +]. +Material examined +: +USA +: Washington, Jefferson County, Olympic Peninsula, Olympic National Park, south of Port Angeles, +28.6.1974 +, +1 male +, leg. P. Arnaud (PWMP). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/19/87/291987C4FFFA5F7FFF561F00B40FFD50.xml b/data/29/19/87/291987C4FFFA5F7FFF561F00B40FFD50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f8dc551802 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/19/87/291987C4FFFA5F7FFF561F00B40FFD50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Keilbachia Mohrig (Diptera: Sciaridae), with the description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Vilkamaa, Pekka + + + +Author + +Menzel, Frank + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2272 + + +1 +20 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190981 +0181209c-0f8a-4ad2-a128-b7c79197985c +1175-5326 +190981 + + + + + + + +Keilbachia sasakawai +( +Mohrig & Menzel, 1992 +) + + + + + +Literature. + +Mohrig +et al +. (1992) + +: 21, +Fig. 4 +a–d [as + +Corynoptera + +]; +Hippa & Vilkamaa (1994) +: 9 and 50, Fig. 27A–B [as + +Camptochaeta + +]; +Menzel & Mohrig (2000) +: 352; +Sasakawa (2003) +: 127; + +Vilkamaa +et. al. +(2006) + +: 41. + + + + +Description. +See + +Mohrig +et al +. (1992) + +: 21, +Fig. 4 +a–d; +Hippa & Vilkamaa (1994) +: 9 and 50, Fig. 27A–B. + + + + +Material examined +: +JAPAN +: Kyushu Island, Kagoshima Pref., Higashi-ichiki, sweep-net, +1 male +, +15.9.1998 +, leg. M. Sutou ( +PMSY +). Kyushu Island, Kagoshima Pref., Mt. Kinpou near Kumamoto, broadleaved forest, +600 m +a.s.l., sweep-net, +7 males +, +18.9.1995 +, leg. M. Jaschhof ( +SDEI +). Shikoku Island, +Kochi +Pref., Ashizuri Peninsula, Tosashimizu, Sata-yama Forest Reserve, +300–400 m +a.s.l., primary evergreen broad-leaved forest (dominated by + +Castanopsis sieboldii + +), sweep-net, +26 males +, +9.11.1998 +, leg. M. Jaschhof ( +5 males +KUEC +; +21 males +SDEI +). Shikoku Island, +Kochi +Pref., +Kochi +City, Asakura, mixed secondary coniferous and evergreen broad-leaved forest (dominated by + +Cryptomeria japonica + +and bamboo);, +50 m +a.s.l., Malaise trap, +5 males +, 4– +11.11.1998 +, leg. M. Jaschhof ( +SDEI +). Shikoku Island, +Kochi +Pref., +Kochi +City, Asakura, Asakura Shrine, dry evergreen broad-leaved forest;, +100 m +a.s.l., sweep-net, +32 males +, +6.11.1998 +, leg. M. Jaschhof ( +10 males +KUEC +; +3 males +PMSY +; +19 males +SDEI +). Shikoku Island, +Kochi +Pref., +Kochi +City, Hitsuzan, mixed coniferous and evergreen broad-leaved forest;, +100 m +a.s.l., sweep-net, +7 males +, +7.11.1998 +, leg. M. Jaschhof ( +SDEI +). Shikoku Island, +Kochi +Pref., Yusuhara-cho, Takatori-yama Forest Reserve;, mixed primary forest (dominated by + +Abies firma, Chamaecyparis +obtusa, Quercus + +spec., + +Cinnamomum + +spec.), +300– 500 m +a.s.l., sweep-net, +22 males +, +5.11.1998 +, leg. M. Jaschhof ( +5 males +KUEC +; +3 males +PMSY +; +14 males +SDEI +). Kyushu Island, Kumamoto Pref., Mt. Aso, Mt. Aso National Park, coniferous forest (dominated by + +Cryptomeria japonica + +), +700 m +a.s.l., exhaustor or sweep-net, +10 males +, +12.10.1995 +or +14.10.1995 +, leg. M. Jaschhof ( +SDEI +). Honshu Island, Kyoto Pref., Mt. Daimonji NW of Kyoto, mixed forest, exhaustor, +11 males +, +26.10.1995 +, leg. M. Jaschhof ( +SDEI +). Honshu Island, Kyoto Pref., Mt. Hiei NE of Kyoto, mixed forest, exhaustor, +4 males +, +25.10.1995 +, leg. M. Jaschhof ( +SDEI +). Kyushu Island, Oita Pref., Taketa, broad-leaved forest with bamboo, sweep-net, +3 males +, +13.10.1995 +, leg. M. Jaschhof ( +SDEI +). Honshu Island, Osaka Pref., Minoo [labelled as ‘Mino’], broad-leaved forest mixed with + +Cryptomeria japonica + +, sweep-net, +9 males +, +29.09.1995 +, leg. M. Jaschhof ( +SDEI +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/19/87/291987C4FFFB5F7DFF561C7AB593F86C.xml b/data/29/19/87/291987C4FFFB5F7DFF561C7AB593F86C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9df852b16ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/19/87/291987C4FFFB5F7DFF561C7AB593F86C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Keilbachia Mohrig (Diptera: Sciaridae), with the description of eleven new species + + + +Author + +Vilkamaa, Pekka + + + +Author + +Menzel, Frank + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2272 + + +1 +20 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190981 +0181209c-0f8a-4ad2-a128-b7c79197985c +1175-5326 +190981 + + + + + + + +Keilbachia ferrata +( +Hippa & Vilkamaa, 1994 +) + + + + + +Literature. +Hippa & Vilkamaa (1994) +: 9 and 50, Fig. 27C–D [as + +Camptochaeta + +]; + +Mohrig +et al +. (1999) + +: 201; +Menzel & Mohrig (2000) +: 352; +Sasakawa (2003) +: 127; +Salmela & Vilkamaa (2005) +: 291 and 293; + +Vilkamaa +et al +. (2006) + +: 41. + + + + +Description. +See +Hippa & Vilkamaa (1994) +: 9 and 50, Fig. 27C–D. + + + + +Material examined +: +JAPAN +: Honshu Island, +Hyogo +Pref., Mt. Hyonosen, broad-leaved forest (dominated by + +Fagus crenatus + +and bamboo), +1200 m +a.s.l., sweep-net, +11 males +, +28.9.1995 +, leg. M. Jaschhof & T. Yagi ( +4 males +KUEC +; +2 males +PMSY +; +5 males +SDEI +). Kyushu Island, Kumamoto Pref., Mt. Aso National Park, coniferous forest (dominated by + +Cryptomeria japonica + +), +700 m +a.s.l., exhaustor or sweep-net, +1 male +, +12.10.1995 +or +14.10.1995 +, leg. M. Jaschhof ( +SDEI +). Honshu Island, Osaka Pref., Minoo [labelled as ‘Mino’], broad-leaved forest mixed with + +Cryptomeria japonica + +, sweep-net, +1 male +, +29.09.1995 +, leg. M. Jaschhof ( +SDEI +). +SWEDEN +: Ån, Örnsköldsviks kommun, Skuleskogen, Långrå, +63º05.323'N +18º29.903'E +, brook ravine in mixed forest, Malaise trap, 9.7.– +23.8.2004 +, +1 male +, leg. Swedish Malaise Trap Project ( +SMNH +). +FINLAND +: Regio kuusamoensis (Ks), Taivalkoski, Hurunoja (7248770: 3567830), by a brook, Malaise trap, 3.7.– +1.8.2006 +, +1 male +, leg. J. Salmela ( +MZH +). Regio kuusamoensis (Ks), Taivalkoski, Pulkkaoja (7285574: 3573510), Malaise trap, 3.7.– +1.8.2006 +, +1 male +, leg. J. Salmela ( +MZH +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/19/8D/29198D6B730C585AB78C6253164F951A.xml b/data/29/19/8D/29198D6B730C585AB78C6253164F951A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..548b7d5e386 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/19/8D/29198D6B730C585AB78C6253164F951A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Rediscovery of four narrow endemic Didymocarpus species (Gesneriaceae) from Mizoram, India, with revised species descriptions and lectotypifications + + + +Author + +Prasanna, Naibi Shrungeshwara +Tropical Ecology and Evolution (TrEE) Lab, Department of Biological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhopal, 462066, India + + + +Author + +Gowda, Vinita +Tropical Ecology and Evolution (TrEE) Lab, Department of Biological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhopal, 462066, India +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8533-0014 +gowdav@iiserb.ac.in + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +148 + + +1 +19 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.148.49772 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.148.49772 +1314-2003-148-1 +74EE1B73C5A55DA8BAEF8A10D90AAC81 + + + + +Didymocarpus lineicapsa (C.E.C.Fisch.) B.L.Burtt, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 21(4): 187. 1954. +Fig. 3 +, Suppl. material 1: Fig. S1D + + + +Basionym. + + +Trisepalum lineicapsa + +C.E.C.Fisch., Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928 (7): 276 (1928). + + + +Holotype. +India. Assam (= Mizoram): Lushai Hills, Aijal (= Aizawl), 1225 m, September 1927, Mrs N.E. Parry No.79, K (K000820539!). + + +Figure 3. + +Didymocarpus lineicapsa + +(C.E.C.Fisch.) B.L.Burtt +A +habitat +B +habit +C +complete plant with emerging inflorescence. Old stem with dehisced capsules from previous season indicated by arrow +D +leaf adaxial and abaxial surface +E +inflorescence +F +flower (inset - tridentate calyx lobe) +G +floral dissection from left to right: open floral tube showing fused anthers, gynoecium with disc and ovary. Photographs by NSP. + + + + +Revised description. + +Terrestrial or epilithic herbs, to 15 cm tall, 1 to 4 stems arising from the same rhizome. Stems 3 to 15 cm long, 2-4 mm wide at base, erect, dark green, terete, densely tomentose with 3 to 4 celled eglandular hairs and sparsely interspersed globular, yellow pigment glands. Leaves 4-6 pairs, opposite and anisophyllous, decussate, often whorled at the top; petioles up to 2.7 cm long, terete, densely tomentose as on stem, sparsely covered with globular, yellow pigment glands; lamina 3-10 cm +x +1.5-3.5 cm, lanceolate to narrowly elliptic, lamina separated unequally by midrib, base oblique, apex acute; margin dentate, often entire towards the base, dorsal surface dark green, densely strigose with short eglandular hairs, ventral surface light green, strigose with yellow-glandular (colour as observed in dried specimen) and eglandular hairs, hairs more dense along the veins; midrib with 8-10 secondary veins on each side, sunken above, raised below. Inflorescence 1 to 4, axillary, spreading from upper leaves forming the whorl, erect, pair-flowered cymes (many-flowered), usually arising only from the axils of the 1-2 uppermost pairs of leaves; peduncle 1.5-6 cm long, up to 5 mm thickness (slender), sparsely covered with multicellular glandular and eglandular hairs; pedicel up to 2 cm long, pale pink, covered with multicellular glandular and eglandular hairs; bracteoles absent. Calyx 5-6.5 mm long, maroon coloured, tripartite; two segments up to 0.5 mm wide, linear-lanceolate, tip acute, free to base, held ventrally along the lower side of the corolla tube; third segment tridentate, up to 1.2 mm wide, held dorsal to the corolla tube, central tooth wider than the two lateral teeth; dorsal surface glandular-pubescent; ventral surface glabrous. Calyx not persistent. Corolla 1.5-1.8 cm long, ca.2.2 mm wide, tubular, light purple at base but dark purple towards throat and lobes. Corolla tube usually held perpendicular to the pedicel; corolla tube glabrous at base but with multicellular glandular hairs below the lobes, hairs sometimes present also on lower part of the lobes, corolla tube glabrous on the inside; corolla bi-lipped, total 5 lobes; upper lobes 2, 1.6 +x +3.1 mm, apices rounded; lower lobes 3, 6.5-7.5 +x +3.5-4.5 mm, spreading at right angles to the upper lobes, middle lobe apex rounded, lateral lobes apices obtuse. Stamens 2, filament inserted at about 1/3rd of the length of the corolla tube; filaments 5-6 mm, glabrous, filament dark purple near the anthers, anthers dorsifixed, coherent by adaxial surfaces, glabrous; staminodes absent. Disc up to 2 mm, tubular, yellowish, glabrous, upper margin undulate, persistent. Gynoecium 10-11 mm, ovary white, linear, indistinct from stipe, glabrous; style ca. 2 mm glabrous; stigma dark purple, capitate. Capsule 1.5-2.5 cm long, linear/straight, glabrous, longitudinal dehiscence. Seeds data not available. + + + +Amendments to protologue. + +The protologue by Fischer indicates that + +D. lineicapsa + +has bracts at each inflorescence fork (" +bracteae ad furcas +"). However, we observed that the holotype and other subsequent collections by Parry, Wenger as well as our own collections (Fig. +3 +), do not have any bracts or bracteoles within the inflorescence. The protologue also mentions that + +D. lineicapsa + +has a glabrous corolla tube, however all specimens including the type specimen have been found to be sparsely covered with multicellular, glandular hairs towards the lobes. + + + +Note. + + +D. lineicapsa + +is similar to + +D. graciliflorus + +R.W.MacGregor & W.W.Sm. in its vegetative morphology but differs due to the absence of bracteoles (ovate bracteoles present in + +D. graciliflorus + +) and linear-lanceolate, tripartite calyx lobes (oblong 5-partite lobes in + +D. graciliflorus + +). + + + +Distribution. + +The type locality of + +D. lineicapsa + +is near Aizawl in northern Mizoram and subsequent collections are known from throughout the state. In our expeditions, we could not locate any populations in its type locality or historical collection sites. However, we found three scattered populations in Mamit district of northern Mizoram which is at least 40 km away from its type locality (specimen numbers: VG2018MZ2581, VG2018MZ2584, VG2018MZ2585, VG2018MZ2596). + + + +Habitat. +These plants grow on steep clayey banks along the roads in partially shaded, tropical wet evergreen forests. + + +Phenology. +Flowering in August to September, fruiting in October to January. + + +Conservation status and preliminary IUCN assessment. + + +D. lineicapsa + +is known from only seven specimens collected from Mizoram, India, and it has not been recollected for the past 89 years. We carried out collection expeditions in the years 2017 and 2018 to the type location (Aizawl, Mizoram) as well as other historical collection sites (Fig. +1 +). All of the historical locations have undergone dramatic urbanization in the last eight decades and we could not find any population of + +D. lineicapsa + +in any of these sites. Instead, we found only three disjunct populations of + +D. lineicapsa + +with a total of less than 1000 individuals, in Mamit district, Mizoram. All the extant populations are located in rapidly degrading, fragmented forests that do not fall under federally protected areas, and therefore we propose the conservation status of this species as vulnerable (VU) following the criteria D2 of IUCN guidelines ( +IUCN 2019 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/19/95/29199599262E5DC0AB00C26D2EC2466D.xml b/data/29/19/95/29199599262E5DC0AB00C26D2EC2466D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9164ab656b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/19/95/29199599262E5DC0AB00C26D2EC2466D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,470 @@ + + + +Revision of the western Palaearctic species of Aleiodes Wesmael (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Rogadinae). Part 2: Revision of the A. apicalis group + + + +Author + +van Achterberg, Cornelis + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +919 + + +1 +259 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.919.39642 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.919.39642 +1313-2970-919-1 +0CC5169A232541AD938F179FCB056381 +CBA7303BD1B65E07A4DC591C877727BA + + + + +Aleiodes cruentus (Nees, 1834) +Figs 196-198 +, 199-211 +, 212-216 + + + + +Rogas cruentus +Nees, 1834: 212; +Shenefelt 1975 +: 1222; +Zaykov 1980a +: 112; +Kotenko 1992 +: 96. + + +Rogas (Rogas) cruentus +; +Tobias 1976 +: 85, +1986 +: 80 (transl.: 130). + + +Aleiodes (Neorhogas) cruentus +; +Papp 1985a +: 156-157 (neotype designation), 1987b: 35, 1991a: 83; +Belokobylskij 1996 +: 6; +Riedel et al. 2002 +: 106. + + +Aleiodes (Chelonorhogas) cruentus +; +Chen and He 1997 +: 39; +Belokobylskij 2000 +: 32. + + +Aleiodes cruentus +; +Bergamasco et al. 1995 +: 5; +Belokobylskij et al. 2003 +: 398; +Papp 2005 +: 176. + + +Rhogas cruentus ab. nigricans +Fahringer, 1932: 238; +Papp 1991a +: 83 (invalid name). + + +Rhogas cruentus ab. basalis +Hellen +, 1927: 22 (invalid name). + + +Rhogas cruentus ab. nigromaculata +Hellen +, 1927: 22 (invalid name). + + +Rhogas cruentus ab. rufofasciata +Hellen +, 1927: 22 (invalid name). + + +Rogas dorsalis +Herrich-Schaeffer +, 1838: 154; +Shenefelt 1975 +: 1222 (as synonym of +A. cruentus +); +Papp 2005 +: 176 (id.). + + +Rogas affinis +Herrich-Schaeffer +, 1838: 124 (key only); +Shenefelt 1975 +: 1174-1175 [neotype designated below]. Syn. nov. + + +Aleiodes affinis +; +Belokobylskij et al. 2003 +: 398. + + + +Type material. + +Neotype of + +A. affinis + +here designated, ♀ (RMNH), "Museum Leiden, +Nederland +, Melissant (ZH), [at light], 10.viii.1980, K.J. Huisman". It is important for nomenclatorial stability to fix our interpretation of + +A. affinis + +because the types of +Braconidae +described by +Herrich-Schaeffer +are lost (Horn and Kahle 1935-37; the first author could not find any specimen in ZMB), the original description is rudimentary and there are very similar species in Europe. The specimen from Netherlands is selected because it fits best the original description, Netherlands is relatively close to the probable German (but unknown) type location and it is in good condition. Another complication is that the neotype of + +A. cruentus + +by Papp (1985) is an old male from uncertain origin in the Gravenhorst Collection (Wroclaw). + + + +Additional material. + +Austria, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Italy (including Sicily), Moldova, Netherlands (FR: Ried, GE: Beusichem; Heerde; Voorst (Twello), LI: Thorn, NB: Eindhoven; Tilburg (Kaaistoep), OV: Buurse; Hasselt, ZH: Lexmond; Melissant; Middelharnis; Oostvoorne, ZL: Oostkapelle), Norway, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Ukraine, [Mongolia]. Specimens in ZJUH, BZL, FMNH, HSC, IKC, MSC, MTMA, NMS, NRS, RMNH, SDEI, ZSSM. Widespread in the region but rather sporadic. The specimen (CMIM) from which Morley (1915) recorded this species as new to Britain has been examined and proves to be + +A. alternator + +(Nees). A further specimen in CMIM recorded by +Lyle (1919) +as + +A. cruentus + +has been examined and belongs to + +A. diversus + +( +Szepligeti +), q. v., as do another three British specimens in ZJUH and one in NMS, and there is no evidence that + +A. cruentus + +has ever occurred in Britain. + + + +Biology. + +Probably univoltine, certainly overwintering as a mummy. Collected June-August, often at light and including around + +Dianthus barbatus + +harbouring larvae of the noctuid + +Hadena confusa + +(Hufnagel) (H. Schnee/Germany). In Austria it has been collected up to 2000 m. Only one reared specimen seen, from + +H. confusa + +[FMNH], the adult emerging in June in the year following host mummification. Extensive rearings of this host in various parts of Britain in recent years by one of us (MRS) has not produced + +A. cruentus + +, strengthening the view that it does not occur in Britain. The predominantly dark mummy seen (Fig. +198 +) is stout, rather short and weakly swollen dorsally, and has a paler and moderately strong lateral keel. The cocoon is substantially silk-lined and occupies most of the +host's +abdomen (approx. 2nd-7th abdominal segments). The mummy probably forms underground, albeit from penultimate instar hosts, and the somewhat reflexed and sideways twisted head suggests that it is not or scarcely stuck down; the caudal segments are also somewhat recurved ventrally. Although oviposition has not been witnessed, the somewhat laterally compressed apex of the +female's +metasoma appears to be an adaptation for attacking the host at rest or feeding within the seed capsules of its food plants ( + +Dianthus + +, + +Silene + +, etc.). + + + +Molecular data. +MRS558 (France), MRS624 (Germany), MRS625 (Germany). + + +Diagnosis. + +Maximum width of hypoclypeal depression (0.5-)0.6-0.7 +x +minimum width of face (Fig. +206 +); OOL of ♀ coarsely punctate and 0.5-0.8(-1.0) +x +diameter of posterior ocellus; ventral margin of clypeus (rather) obtuse apically and not protruding (Fig. +208 +), but sometimes intermediate; length of eye 1.5-1.9 +x +temple in dorsal view; lobes of mesoscutum densely finely punctate, with interspaces approx. equal to diameter of punctures; precoxal area with some rugae medially; vein cu-a of fore wing vertical; surroundings of veins M+CU1 and 1-+2-CU1 largely glabrous; vein r of fore wing 0.3-0.4 +x +vein 3-SR (Fig. +199 +); vein 1-CU1 of fore wing 0.8-1.1 +x +vein 2-CU1 (Fig. +199 +), rarely shorter; hind tarsal claws with conspicuous dark brown pecten (Fig. +205 +); 1st tergite widened apically; 2nd tergite 0.7-0.9 +x +as long as wide (Fig. +202 +), its colour variable, often reddish; head black; vein 1-M of fore wing brownish; wing membrane subhyaline; 4th-6th tergites of ♂ with long setae, but flattened and narrowly glabrous medially. + + + +Description. + +Neotype of + +A. affinis + +, ♀, length of fore wing 7.3 mm, of body 10.2 mm. + + +Head. +Antennal segments of ♀ 61, length of antenna 1.2 +x +fore wing, its subapical segments rather robust; frons largely smooth and shiny, but rugulose near stemmaticum; OOL 0.6 +x +diameter of posterior ocellus, and coarsely punctate, interspaces approx. equal to diameter of punctures; vertex mainly densely punctate, shiny; clypeus coarsely punctate-rugose; ventral margin of clypeus thick and not protruding forwards (Fig. +208 +); width of hypoclypeal depression 0.6 +x +minimum width of face (Fig. +206 +); length of eye 1.9 +x +temple in dorsal view and temple rather long and densely setose (Fig. +207 +); vertex behind stemmaticum punctate-rugose; clypeus near lower level of eyes; length of malar space 0.2 +x +length of eye in lateral view (Fig. +208 +). + + +Mesosoma. +Mesoscutal lobes densely and finely punctate, with satin sheen; precoxal area of mesopleuron with some rugae medially, rather densely punctate anteriorly and posteriorly; metapleuron mainly sparsely punctate, shiny; scutellum rather weakly punctate and slightly convex; propodeum evenly convex and coarsely rugose, medio-longitudinal carina complete and straight. + + +Wings. +Fore wing: r 0.4 +x +3-SR (Fig. +199 +); 1-CU1 horizontal, as long as 2-CU1; r-m 0.7 +x +3-SR; 2nd submarginal cell rather short (Fig. +199 +); cu-a vertical, straight; 1-M slightly curved posteriorly; 1-SR wide; anterior half of subbasal and of subdiscal cells largely glabrous. Hind wing: basal half of marginal cell slightly widened, but apical half wide, apical width of cell 2.5 +x +width at level of hamuli (Fig. +199 +); 2-SC+R subquadrate; m-cu short and obsolescent; surroundings of M+CU and 1-M glabrous; M+CU:1-M = 75:47; 1r-m 0.8 +x +1-M. + + +Legs. +Tarsal claws with conspicuous and robust dark brown pecten (Fig. +205 +); hind coxa largely punctate; hind trochantellus robust; length of hind femur and basitarsus 4.3 and 5.2 +x +their width, respectively; length of inner hind spur 0.5 +x +hind basitarsus. + + +Metasoma. +First tergite rather flattened, as long as wide apically; 1st and 2nd tergites with medio-longitudinal carina and largely coarsely longitudinally rugose, but posterior quarter of 2nd tergite irregularly rugose and no median carina; medio-basal area of 2nd tergite triangular and rather distinct (Fig. +202 +); 2nd suture deep medially, shallow laterally and crenulate; 2nd tergite 0.7 +x +as long as wide (Fig. +202 +); anterior 0.7 of 3rd tergite densely and finely punctate, remainder of metasoma largely smooth; 4th and apical half of 3rd tergite without sharp lateral crease; ovipositor sheath wide, with rather long setae and apically rather rounded (Fig. +197 +). + + +Colour. +Black; posterior half of mesoscutum, scutellum largely, apical rim of 1st tergite and basal rim of 2nd tergite reddish brown; fore coxa, bases of middle and hind coxae blackish; apex of hind tibia, telotarsi, hind tarsus, palpi, veins and pterostigma dark brown; tegulae and remainder of hind tibia pale yellowish; remainder of legs reddish brown; wing membrane subhyaline. + + +Variation. +Vein 1-CU1 of fore wing 0.8-1.1 +x +as long as 2-CU1; mesoscutum, scutellum, metanotum, 1st and 2nd metasomal tergites are most often entirely reddish or orange brown but variably partly blackish, in particular 1st tergite sometimes with dark medial patch; pronotum and mesopleuron black or reddish dorsally; parastigma narrowly dark brown or yellowish brown; coxae entirely reddish to entirely dark brown. Antennal segments: ♀ 53(1), 55(1), 56(3), 57(5), 58(9), 59(9), 60(10), 61(9), 62(3), 63(1), 65(2), 67(1). ♂ 60(6), 61(7), 62(2), 63(5), 64(3), 65(1), 66(1), 67(5), 69(1). The males have on average approx. three more antennal segments than females. Males are very similar but often darker than females, 2nd tergite 0.9-1.0 +x +as long as basal width of tergite and apical tergites type 1 and (usually) type 2, with fringe present in the latter (Fig. +215 +); hind femur at most apically blackish, and hind tibial spurs sometimes blunt. + + + +Distribution. +*Austria, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, *Greece, Italy, *Moldova, Mongolia, *Netherlands, Norway, *Romania, Slovakia, *Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Ukraine. + + +Notes. + +An examined female (NMS) from Albania (Mt Mali me Gropa, above Shengiergi, 1400 m, 13.viii.2019, MV light, C.W. Plant) has a CO1 sequence (MRS940) 3 % different from + +A. cruentus + +(19 differences in 626 bp of overlap) and although superficially similar in colour is clearly distinct in having OOL shorter (0.5 +x +lateral ocellus), a smaller hypoclypeal depression (0.5 +x +width of face), slenderer hind femur (5 +x +as long as wide), and several other differences. It may be + +A. parvicauda + +(Tobias, 1985) described from Afghanistan, but it has more (64; 58-60 in type series) and somewhat more elongate antennal segments than described for + +A. parvicauda + +, as well as other small deviations. Additional material as well as comparison with the type series of + +A. parvicauda + +are needed to settle the status of the Albanian species. + + + +Figures 196-198. + +Aleiodes cruentus + +(Nees), ♀, Germany, Markkleeberg, but 198 from Finland, +Maentyharju +196 +habitus lateral +197 +ovipositor sheath lateral +198 +mummy of + +Hadena confusa + +(Hufnagel). + + + + +Figures 199-211. + +Aleiodes cruentus + +(Nees), ♀, Germany, Markkleeberg +199 +wings +200 +mesosoma lateral +201 +mesosoma dorsal +202 +metasoma dorsal +203 +fore femur lateral +204 +hind femur lateral +205 +outer hind tarsal claw +206 +head anterior +207 +head dorsal +208 +head lateral +209 +base of antenna +210 +apex of antenna +211 +hind tarsus lateral. + + + + +Figures 212-216. + +Aleiodes cruentus + +(Nees), ♂, Hungary, +Harsbokorhegy +, but 213-215 from Germany, Markkleeberg +212 +habitus lateral +213 +1st-3rd metasomal tergites dorsal +214 +4th-7th metasomal tergites lateral +215 +id. dorsal +216 +basal antennal segments. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/19/A1/2919A156A8EA527AE94944F148E4945A.xml b/data/29/19/A1/2919A156A8EA527AE94944F148E4945A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6700543cb85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/19/A1/2919A156A8EA527AE94944F148E4945A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +651 +689 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Mollugo verticillata +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 89. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Africa, Virginia." RCN: 747. + + + + +Lectotype +(Reveal & al. in +Huntia +7: 212. 1987): Herb. Linn. No. 112.4 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Mollugo +Linnaeus + +(vide Hitchcock, +Prop. Brit. Bot +.: 122. 1929). + + + + +Current name: + + +Mollugo verticillata + +L. + +( +Molluginaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Fawcett & Rendle ( +Fl. Jamaica +3: 165. 1914) indicated material in LINN as type, but as there are three sheets associated with the name (and they are evidently not part of a single gathering), this is not an effective typification. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1A/27/291A2731E2FD2B74840578F0BF98804B.xml b/data/29/1A/27/291A2731E2FD2B74840578F0BF98804B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eabcb622446 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1A/27/291A2731E2FD2B74840578F0BF98804B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Annotated catalog and bibliography of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini) + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA +cyclocephala@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cave, Ronald D. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, 2199 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA + + + +Author + +Branham, Marc A. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-03-22 + + +745 + + +101 +378 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 +1313-2970-745-101 +8785DC6BC2A244FD94B6243EB07C717F +047DFFCAFFA5F32EA97C873F4708943F +1222435 + + + + + +Cyclocephala +dupuisi Ratcliffe, 2014 + + + + + +Cyclocephala dupuisi +Ratcliffe, 2014: 664-666 [original combination]. + + + +Types. + +Holotype ♂ at UNSM ( +Ratcliffe 2014 +). + + + +Distribution. +BOLIVIA: Santa Cruz. + + +References. + +Ratcliffe 2014 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1A/39/291A39AFD2705C50A16C9E0E516B405D.xml b/data/29/1A/39/291A39AFD2705C50A16C9E0E516B405D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4cd84e42f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1A/39/291A39AFD2705C50A16C9E0E516B405D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Brachyponera patagonicus Mayr, 1868 + + + +Notes + +Brassard et al. (2021) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1A/59/291A596B532CC152FF33F99728B1F8D6.xml b/data/29/1A/59/291A596B532CC152FF33F99728B1F8D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b78eabf3e14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1A/59/291A596B532CC152FF33F99728B1F8D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,296 @@ + + + +A new East-Asian species in the Chrysoperla carnea - group of cryptic lacewing species (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) based on distinct larval morphology and a unique courtship song + + + +Author + +Henry, Charles S. + + + +Author + +Brooks, Stephen J. + + + +Author + +Johnson, James B. + + + +Author + +Haruyama, Naoto + + + +Author + +Duelli, Peter + + + +Author + +Mochizuki, Atsushi + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3918 + + +2 + + +194 +208 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3918.2.2 +5e668449-9398-4e2f-a8c3-4d081c002162 +1175-5326 +237334 +3676B5FD-8C9B-48D8-B31F-1453C1944EB2 + + + + + + + +Chrysoperla nigrocapitata + +sp.nov. + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +a, 3a–d: third-instar larva) + + + + + +Holotype + +. ♂, +JAPAN +: Tamayamaku, Morioka, Iwate, +20-vii-2007 +, N. Haruyama ( +BMNH +). + + + +Adult +paratypes + +. +JAPAN +: Yuzawa, Ono, Fukushima, +2-vii-2013 +, A. Mochizuki, +2♂ +, 2♀ ( +NIAES +); Hara, Kawakami, Nagano, +26-vi-2013 +, A. Mochizuki, +2♂ +, 2♀ ( +NIAES +); Shittaka, Takayama, Gunma, +26-vi-2013 +, A. Mochizuki, +2♂ +, 2♀ ( +NIAES +); Tamayamaku, Morioka, Iwate, +20-vii-2007 +, N. Haruyama, 3♀ ( +BMNH +). + + + +Larval +paratypes + +. +JAPAN +: Yuzawa, Ono, Fukushima, +2-vii-2013 +, A. Mochizuki, 5 first-instar, 6 secondinstar, and 8 third-instar larvae ( +WFBM +); Hara, Kawakami, Nagano, +26-vi-2013 +, A. Mochizuki, 11 first-instar, 11 second-instar, and 10 third-instar larvae ( +WFBM +), 4 first-instar, 5 second-instar, and 5 third-instar larvae ( +NIAES +); and Shittaka, Takayama, Gunma, +26-vi-2013 +, A. Mochizuki, 15 first-instar, 13 second-instar, and 11 third-instar larvae ( +WFBM +), 4 first-instar, 5 second-instar, and 5 third-instar larvae ( +NIAES +). + + + + +Etymology +. Named for the nearly solid dark brown or black pigmentation of the dorsal surface of the head capsule of the third-instar larva. + + +Description. +Adult +. Ground color uniform bright green dorsally, paler green ventrally; pale yellow dorsal stripe running length of thorax and abdomen; body color changes in winter diapause to yellowish- or reddishbrown. Maxillary palp black dorsally on all segments. Stipes marked black, sometimes unmarked basally. Gena with black band. Clypeus laterally with black stripe. Frons unmarked. Pedicel and postocciput unmarked. Pronotal setae mostly pale, occasionally a few black setae present. Metatarsal claw basal dilation ratio 2.02–2.52 (mean ± SD = 2.18 ± 0.16, +N +=12). Forewing length +11.83–15.33 mm +(mean ± SD = 13.71 ± +1.08 mm +, +N +=31), forewing breadth 4.00– +5.33 mm +(mean ± SD = 4.77 ± +0.35 mm +, +N +=31), pointed apically; length: breadth ratio 2.76–3.17 (mean ± SD = 2.88 ± 0.11, +N +=31); basal longitudinal veins and gradate crossveins black, other crossveins entirely black or black at each end, strong black fleck at base of radial vein; costal setae long, inclined towards wing apex. Abdomen bearing partially to mostly blond setae; pleural membrane of second segment unmarked; lip of sternite 8+ +9 in +male broad relative to chin (AB> BC) and protruding ( +DE +> GF). + + +Courtship Song (25ºC) +. Song consisting of a single-volley SRU 1.2–2.7 s long (mean = 2.1 s), repeated by solitary individuals several to many times every 3.4–5.0 s (mean = 4.0 s). Each volley subdivided into 4–6 sections exhibiting different dominant frequencies and rapid reversals of frequency modulation; dominant frequency of the most intense middle section is a pure (sinusoidal) tone, rising from about 45 Hz to about 96 Hz during its brief (≈155 ms) duration. SRUs of duetting individuals interleaved temporally and non-overlapping (‘polite’). + + +Third-instar Larva +. ( +Fig. 1 +a, 3a–d) Head: background color cream to pale tan; markings variable. Palest ( +Fig. 3 +a) with broad, dark brown dorso-lateral stripes, moderately broad baso-lateral expansions, occasionally with poorly defined dorso-lateral spot; lateral brown suffusion not extending to the eyes; sub-medial spots present, usually within pigmented frontal area; fronto-medial spot present; lateral stripes behind eyes dark brown. Darker larvae ( +Fig. 3 +b, c, d) extensively medium to dark brown, except epicranial suture, antennal bases, and anterior margin of frons; dorso-lateral stripes dark brown anteriad, variable, indistinct ( +Fig. 3 +b) to dark brown ( +Fig. 3 +c, d) posteriad; baso-lateral expansions indistinct; dorso-lateral spot absent; sub-medial and fronto-medial spots coalesced in single, triangular pigmented area, often with antero-medial projection; dark lateral stripe behind the eye usually expanded ventrad over gena. Thorax: cream colored to pale tan; pronotum with medium brown, longitudinal, dorso-lateral stripes, 65% with variable red and/or brown suffusion between prothoracic stripes; meso- and metanota with progressively smaller, paler brown spots near mid-length, variably suffused with red and/ or brown; pleura above coxal bases brown; coxal bases dark laterally; femora with broad distal band 0.6–0.75 the length of femur, often darker anteriorly and posteriorly; bases of tibiae pigmented, in darker specimens pigmentation extended over entire tibiae, but paler near mid-length; tarsal apices pigmented. Abdomen: A1–A7 with moderate to extensive red suffusion dorso-laterally; all tubercles white. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Adults of + +C. nigrocapitata + +can be distinguished from all known Old World + +C. carnea + +-group species, except + +C. nipponensis + +, by the presence of black gradate crossveins. In all other Old World + +C. carnea + +-group species the gradates are green. Morphologically adults of + +C. nigrocapitata + +cannot consistently be distinguished from + +C. nipponensis + +; however, + +C. nigrocapitata + +tends to have darker markings, is larger, and has longer and broader forewings than + +C. nipponenesis + +, although there is some overlap in these characteristics. + + +Third-instar + +C. nigrocapitata + +larvae can be differentiated from all but the darkest + +C. nipponensis + +larvae by the extent of dark pigmentation on their head capsule that yields the prominent white ‘Y’ along the epicranial suture. + +C. nipponensis + +larvae usually display the typical pattern for larvae of the +carnea- +group, with head markings dominated by a prominent pair of brown dorso-lateral stripes set against the pale background color of the body. In cases where + +C. nigrocapitata + +larvae display complete dorso-lateral stripes without extensive brown suffusion extending to the eye ( +Fig. 3 +a), they may be discriminated from dark + +C. nipponensis + +larvae ( +Fig. 3 +h) by presence of a well-developed fronto-medial spot. + + +In summary, only the distinctive phenotypes of the duetting songs can be used to delineate + +C. nigrocapitata + +from + +C. nipponensis + +absolutely and unequivocally. + + + + +Distribution +. +Japan +and the +Republic of Korea +( +South Korea +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1A/87/291A87B5FFE21E08FCC5F0D41D3BFB1C.xml b/data/29/1A/87/291A87B5FFE21E08FCC5F0D41D3BFB1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4fde2eb2a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1A/87/291A87B5FFE21E08FCC5F0D41D3BFB1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,640 @@ + + + +New remains of kollpaniine “ condylarths ” (Panameriungulata) from the early Palaeocene of Bolivia shed light on hypocone origins and molar proportions among ungulate-like placentals + + + +Author + +Muizon, Christian de + + + +Author + +Billet, Guillaume + + + +Author + +Ladevèze, Sandrine + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2019 + +2019-12-19 + + +41 + + +25 + + +841 +874 + + + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2019v41a25 +5d65c809-e2ef-4928-9134-3fbdd2a8d0e7 +1638-9395 +3699898 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:4EF01B8A-BA1D-4F14-9432-CA8754D765D2 + + + + + + +Molinodus suarezi +Muizon & Marshall, 1987 + + + + +EMENDED DIAGNOSIS. — Size similar to that of +Promioclaenus +; dental formula I?/3, C?/1, P?/4, M3/3; P3 triangular, with a strong parastyle anterior to paracone; pre- and postparacristae well-developed; protocone is a well-developed cusp and distincly individualized from the paracone but slender with slight pre- and postcingula; P4 more massive, shorter, and wider than P3, with small conules; protocone only slightly larger than on P3 but more massive; wellmarked pre- and postcingula, and strong labial cingulum; M1 triangular and almost symmetrical in relation to its transverse axis; protocone transversely compressed with an oval-shaped apical wear facet; metacone only slightly lingual to the paracone; welldeveloped cingula (pre-, post- and labial); styles slightly to not projected labially; no hypocone; M2 subquadrangular and strongly asymmetrical, with oblique labial edge; well-developed pre- and postcingula, not reaching the para- and metastyles (but close to them); labial cingulum very strong; protocone large, bulbous, and mesiodistally elongated with incipient duplication; conules large; well-developed para- and metacingula reaching para- and metastyles; paracone higher and more voluminous than metacone; metacone much more lingual than paracone; centrocrista straight; para- and metastyles almost aligned with para- and metacones but parastyle still slightly shifted labially; no well-individualized hypocone; M3 much wider than long; strongly bent posteriorly; labial edge strongly oblique; little reduced (i.e. only slightly shorter than M2); metacone and metaconule reduced; i1 and i2 distinctly larger than i3; i2 staggered; lower canine short and robust; p1 single-cusped, single-rooted, and procumbent; p2 triangular in lateral view; transversely flattened; small posterior cusp; p4, much larger; variable in shape from triangular to quadrate, with a large metaconid appressed against protoconid; anterior crest of protoconid possessing a tiny paraconid; large talonid cusp; lower molars with bulbous cusps; trigonid and talonid basin reduced; strong pre- and small postcingulids (on m1 and m3 only); paraconid clearly smaller than and appressed against metaconid; paracristid transverse and arched distally; metaconid distolingual to and slightly smaller than protoconid; cristid obliqua variable in size and reaching labial edge of metaconid; talonid basin small and open lingually (more an oblique groove than a basin); hypoconid large, inflated, circular, and only slightly smaller than protoconid; entoconid and hypoconulid almost completely fused forming a distolingual oblique crest; talonid of m3 larger than on m1-2 with hypoconulid as large as hypoconid. On the dentary presence of a well-developed coronoid crest separated from the labial edge of m3 by a coronoid fossa. + + + + +Among Tiupampa “condylarths”, + +Molinodus + +more resembles + +Simoclaenus + +than the other taxa. However, + +Molinodus + +differs from + +Simoclaenus + +in its smaller size, its cheek teeth more elongated mesiodistally, its upper molar less transverse, its M2 more asymmetrical with an mesiolabially projected parastyle, its procumbent p1, and its longer rostrum. + + + +Molinodus + +differs from +Promioclaenus +in its molars, which are more bulbous with apices of the cusps more approximated, in the longer trigonid of the lower molars with a paraconid less appressed against the metaconid, in the presence of a generally distinct labial cingulum, in the non-reduced m3, in the more transverse and less bulbous upper molars, in the thinner postcingulum, in the strong asymmetry of the M2 with an mesiolabially projecting parastyle, and in the unreduced M3. + + + +FIG. 1. — + +Molinodus suarezi + +: anterior portion of a right mandible (MHNC 13883) bearing the alveoli of I1-3, the canine, the p1, the roots of p2, partial alveoli of p3 and the lateral wall of the anterior alveolus of p4 in: +A +, labial view; +B +, lingual view; +C +, anterodorsal view; +D +, dorsal view; +E +, medial view of the lateral wall of the incisors showing the V-shaped morphology of the alveolus of i2, which indicates that the tooth was staggered. Scale bar A-D: 5 mm; E, 3 mm. + + + +HYPODIGM. — As in +Muizon & Cifelli (2000) +with the additional following specimens: MHNC 13883, a partial left mandible with alveoli of incisors, canine, p1, roots of p2, alveoli of p3 and alveolus of anterior root of p4; MHNC 13867, a partial left mandible with p3-m3; MHNC 13870, a partial left maxilla with M1-M3, with M1 and M2 missing the labial edges of para- and metacones. + +DESCRIPTION + +An anterior fragment of left mandible of + +Molinodus suarezi + +( +Fig. 1 +) bears the labial edge of the alveoli of the three incisors, the canine, the p1, the roots of p2, the alveoli of p3, and the anterior alveolus of p4 (MHNC 13883). On the medial aspect of the dentary a large symphyseal surface for the intermandibular suture is present. This surface is in one plane with sharp edges, but it is rough and bears numerous ridges and grooves probably interlocking with the symmetrical surface on the other mandible. The two symphyseal surfaces were therefore tightly attached one to the other, but the symphysis was clearly unfused on this specimen. Although ligamentous, it is likely that the symphysis was quite rigid and allowed little intermandibular movements. Because the roots of p3 extends as far as the ventral region of the dentary leaving no space of a potential unerupted tooth germ, we regard that the definitive p3 was erupted. Because the preserved teeth (c and i1) are absolutely unworn, this specimen is interpreted as belonging to a young adult. It is, therefore, not impossible that ontogenetically older individuals may have had a fused symphysis. + +On the labial side of the dentary a large anterior mental foramen is present ventral to the embrasure between p1 and p2. + +Although the incisors are missing, the anteriormost region of the dentary is preserved with the labial edge of the incisors alveoli. The dentary is broken vertically in this region and the lingual portion of the alveoli is missing; therefore, a vertical section of the incisors alveoli can be observed. Based on the size of the roots, i1 was apparently the largest of the three incisors or was, at best, similar in size to i2. The i3 is clearly the smallest of the three incisors. Interestingly, the alveolus of i2 presents a distinct lingual shift of its root. As a consequence, the vertical section the alveolus is clearly triangular whereas that of the other alveoli are cylindrical with parallel edges ( +Fig. 1B, E +). This condition of the i2 of + +Molinodus + +, is identical to the staggered second incisor, (the i3 according to +Hershkovitz 1982 +, +1995 +), of many metatherians (e.g., stagodontids, pucadelphyids, sparassodonts, didelphids, microbiotheres, peramelids, thylacinids, dasyurids). The triangular section of the alveolus of the staggered incisor is clearly observed on the figure 5 of +Hershkovitz (1982) +. It is not the first time that a staggered second incisor is described in a eutherian since +Hershkovitz (1982: 197) +mentions this condition in several extant Carnivora. Among the Tiupampa eutherians, it is absent in +Alcidedorbignya inopinata +( + +Muizon +et al. +2015 + +), and there is no indication that it was present in + +Tiuclaenus minutus + +and + +Pucanodus +gagneri + +, the only other Tiupampa eutherians that preserve the anterior portion of the dentary. It may be the first time that this trait is observed in a fossil eutherian, but this is probably due to the fact that the anterior portion of the dentary is rarely preserved in fossil mammals. + + + +FIG. 2. — Partial left mandible of + +Molinodus suarezi + +(MHNC 13867) bearing p3-m3: +A +, stereophotographs of the occlusal view; +B +, lingual view; +C +, labial view. Scale bar: 5 mm. + + + + +FIG. 3. — + +Molinodus suarezi + +: +A +, dorsal view of MHNC 13867; +B +, dorsal view of a partial left mandible bearing m2-3 (MHNC 13871) showing the robust extension of the coronoid crest on the lateral side of the dentary and the deep fossa,which separates the crest from the talonid of m3; +C +, the same in labial view.Scale bar:5 mm. + + + + +TABLE 1. — Comparative measurements (in mm) of the lower molar in + +Molinodus suarezi + +. Abbreviations: +L +, length; +W +, width of trigonid. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+m1 L + +m1 W + +m2 L + +m2 W + +m3 L + +m3 W +
YPFB Pal 61123.152.343.692.823.982.43
YPFB Pal 61133.472.893.783.304.30–
MHNC 82693.132.303.602.744.722.80
MHNC 138673.292.203.832.714.712.71
+ + +In dorsal view, the three lower incisors are set in a slightly oblique row, relative to the symphyseal plane ( +Fig. 1C +). In other words, i1 is anteromedial to i2, and i3 is posterolateral to i2. The lower incisor tooth row was, therefore, more or less parabolic or V-shaped. The last incisor, i3, was closely appressed against the mesial edge of the canine as indicated by the posi- tion of the i3 alveolus. The canine is a moderately developed tooth but it is robust. The height of the crown ( +4.60 mm +) is approximately twice its mesio-distal length ( +2.44 mm +) at base. + + +The canine is transversely compressed, being distinctly narrower ( +1.75 mm +) at its base than long ( +2.44 mm +). The posterior curvature of the canine is weak and its posterior edge is only very slightly concave. Its mesial edge is distinctly convex. On the mesiolingual edge of the tooth a blunt ridge extends mesioventrally on the dorsal half of the crown and distoventrally on the ventral half ( +Fig. 1B +). In dorsal view, the labial side of the canine is strongly convex, whereas it is almost flat to slightly concave on its lingual side. In labial view the main axis of the crown is moderately oblique in relation to the alveolar plane, with which it forms an angle of approximately 110°. + + + +FIG. 4. — + +Molinodus suarezi + +: partial maxilla (MHNC 13870) with incomplete M1-2 and complete M3. Stereophotograph of occusal view. Scale bar: 5 mm. + + + +Posterior to the canine is a small p1 separated from the former by a small but distinct diastema. The p1 is single-rooted. It is slightly procumbent and asymmetrical in labial view. The crown of the tooth is markedly compressed transversely. It bears a pronounced mesial crest, which is slightly convex. The distal edge of the tooth is straight and bears a small cuspule at its base ( +Fig. 1D +). There is no cingulum at the base of the crown. The lingual aspect of the crown in markedly concave and its labial edge is convex. As a consequence, in distal view the crown is slightly bent lingually. + + +The roots of p2 are preserved in the dentary of MHNC 13883. The very short diastema, which separates p2 from p1, is approximately twice shorter than the diastema anterior to p1. A similar condition is observed on MHNC 1243, a mandible fragment, which preserves the root of c, the alveolus of p1 and p2 (see +Muizon & Cifelli 2000 +). Interestingly, on MHNC 13883 the roots of p2 are set obliquely in the dentary and the anterior root is mesiolabial to the posterior one. The mesiodistal axis of the tooth is approximately at an angle of 30° with the anteroposterior axis of the tooth row (from c to p4) ( +Fig. 1D +). Because this condition is not present in MHNC 1243, it could represent a pathological condition or an individual variation in MHNC 13883. Posterior to p2, the alveoli of p3 indicate that the tooth was implanted parallel to the axis of the tooth row. The p2 and p3 were not separated by a diastema and were closely appressed one against the other. + + +A relatively complete left mandible of + +Molinodus suarezi + +(MHNC 13867) bears p3-4 and m1-3 ( +Fig. 2 +). The most interesting element of this specimen lies in its premolars. The teeth are relatively narrow transversely being +c. +30% longer than wide. They are roughly triangular in lateral view and are approximately as high as long. The p3 is slightly more slender than the p4 but both teeth are built on a similar pattern. The mesial edge of p3 bears a sharp crest with a marked angulation on the dorsal third of the crown. The largest cusp of the tooth, the protoconid, is transversely narrow and its lingual edge is slightly concave lingually, in its dorsal region. More ventrally it is inflated and convex. The distolingual angle of the protoconid bears a strong inflation, which reaches the dorsal half of the distal edge of the tooth in lingual view. This structure corresponds to the development of a small metaconid. At the mesial base of the tooth is a small cingulum, which is continuous from the distolabial to distolingual edges of the mesial root. Distally a well-developed talonid cusp forms the base of the crown and extends transversely in a robust and rounded cingulum from the distolabial to the distolingual angle of the tooth. In occlusal view, p3 is distinctly wider distally than mesially. + +The p4 is slightly longer than the p3. Its mesial edge bears a sharp crest that shifts lingually at mid-height of the crown. There, it forms a small tubercle interpreted as an incipient paraconid. The protoconid is strongly convex labially and flat lingually. On its distolingual edge is a large metaconid. In dorsal view, it is slightly smaller than the protoconid and its apex is distinctly distal to that of the protoconid. On the mesial edge of the protoconid, a sharp and well-developed paracristid connects to the paraconid mesially. Posterior to the trigonid, the talonid does not bear differentiated cusps but forms a thick distobasal ridge, which extends from the mesiolingual to mesiolabial aspects of the distal root. The distal edge of the tooth is slightly wider than the mesial one. + +The condition of the p4 of MHNC 13867 distinctly departs from the morphology of the isolated p4 (MHNC 1244) referred to + +Molinodus suarezi + +by +Muizon & Cifelli (2000 +: fig. 3M, N). On MHNC 1244 the metaconid is almost totally lingual to the protoconid and not shifted distally. Furthermore, the crown of the tooth is markedly more massive, strongly compressed mesiodistally, and more inflated transversely. As a whole, MHNC 1244 more resembles the p4 of + +Simoclaenus sylvaticus + +in all its features but is clearly much smaller. When compared to the size of the roots observed on the +holotype +of + +S. sylvaticus + +, it is even too small to be a p3 of and it is also slightly too small to be a p2. In other respects, the large metaconid and the well-developed paraconid and paracristid of MHNC 1244 are more compatible with the morphology generally observed on a p4. Therefore, we think that MHNC 1244 is actually a p4 and that, either, the morphology of the p4 of + +M. suarezi + +is highly variable or MNHC 1244 represents a new taxon at Tiupampa. Given the size difference it is unlikely that it could be referred to + +S. sylvaticus + +, except if this species is sexually dimorphic, which is unknown yet. However, given the lack of a representative sample of + +M. suarezi + +and + +S. sylvaticus + +, this uncertainty cannot be resolved so far. + + + +FIG. 5. — + +Molinodus suarezi + +: partial maxilla (MHNC 13870): +A +, occlusal view; +B +, lingual view. Scale bar: 5 mm. + + + + +FIG. 6. — + +Molinodus suarezi + +: composite occlusion of the maxilla MHNC 13870 and the mandible MHNC 13867 in lingual view. Scale bar: 5 mm. + + + +The three molars have the characteristic features of + +Molinodus suarezi + +as described by +Muizon & Cifelli (2000) +. The trigonid bears a well-developed paraconid but distinctly smaller than the metaconid and placed mesial to it or slightly labial (on m1). The paraconid is closely appressed against the metaconid. The latter is large, almost as large as the protoconid and located distolingual to it. As a consequence, the protocristid is obliquely oriented (mesiolabially-distolingually) as compared to the axis of the tooth row. On m1 and m2 the talonid is slightly narrower than the trigonid. The cristid obliqua extends from the large hypoconid to the central region of the protocristid. Lingually, the hypoconulid and the entoconid are connate and the talonid basin is in fact an obliquely oriented groove that opens mesiolingually as is observed in all kollpaniines. On m3 the hypoconulid is much larger than on the other molars and is as large as the hypoconid. + + +The small size of the m1 relatively to the other molars is noteworthy. This feature is present in all kollpaniines but it is especially pronounced in the +holotype +(YPFB Pal 6112) of + +M. suarezi + +( +Muizon & Cifelli 2000 +: fig. 3A) and MHNC 13867 ( +Table 1 +). + + +On the dentary of MHNC 13867, the posteriormost mental foramen is located below the anterior root of p4. The corpus mandibularis of MHNC 13867 and 13871 is relatively massive especially in the latter. On both specimens, most of the ramus mandibularis is missing, except the anterior portion of the coronoid process. In the region of the retromolar space, the anterior basis of the coronoid process is very wide and bears a conspicuous labially opening coronoid fossa. The fossa is much deeper on MHNC 13871 than on 13867. Lateral to the fossa, the coronoid crest is salient and extends ventrally on the lateral aspect of the dentary ( +Fig.3 +). This condition indicates a powerful masseter muscle, which inserts in the masseteric fossa and on the coronoid crest and is congruent with the stoutness of the corpus mandibularis. A robust coronoid crest is observed on the other specimens of + +M. suarezi + +(YPFB Pal 6114, MHNC 8269) and on the large kollpaniines ( + +Simoclaenus + +and +Andinodus +). It is absent or barely present in + +Tiuclaenus + +and + +Pucanodus + +, which are the smallest kollpaniine taxa (see +Muizon & Cifelli 2000 +). + + +A partial left maxilla referred to + +Molinodus suarezi + +(MHNC 13870) bears the three molars and is the first specimen discovered with an M3 associated to the anterior molars ( +Figs 4 +; +5 +; +6 +). The M3 referred by +Muizon & Cifelli (2000 +: fig. 2, E) to + +M. suarezi + +is an isolated specimen and its referral had yet to be confirmed. M1 and M2 of MHNC 13870 are incomplete and are missing most of the labial edges of the para- and metacones and all the stylar regions and labial cingulum. M3 of MHNC 13870 is complete. + + + +TABLE 2. — Proportions of p4 and m1 in the holotype and in the new specimen of + +Simoclaenus sylvaticus + +(in mm). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+MHNC 8348 (holotype) MHNC 13872 + +ratio +
Length of p43.462.9714%
Width of p43.202.8410%
Length of m13.713.583%
Width of trigonid3.483.0413%
of m1
+ + +M1 and M2 of MHNC 13870 preserve the lingual half of the tooth. The large protocone bears large conules which are similar to those already described in + +Molinodus + +. The mesial and distal edges of M1-2 present well-developed pre- and postcingulae, which extended labially until the stylar area of the teeth. The most interesting cusp of this specimen is the protocone. On M1-2 as is observed on the molars of + +M. suarezi + +described by +Muizon & Cifelli (2000) +, the protocone is mesiodistally elongated and its wear facet is markedly ovale-shaped. On the M2 of MHNC 13870, the wear facet is constricted and the protocone bears vertical grooves, which reach the apex of the cusp. As a consequence, the latter is distinctly bilobate ( +Fig. 5 +). The posterior lobe of the protocone of MHNC 13870 receives the postprotocrista, which links it to the metaconule. This bilobate condition is even more pronounced than in MHNC 8280 ( +Muizon & Cifelli 2000 +: fig. 2A) as it concerns more than the apex of the cusp and extends dorsally on the protocone. It indicates that the duplication of the apical region of the protocone was almost certainly observable on the dentine at the enamel-dentine joint (see + +Anemone +et al. +2012 + +). + + + +TABLE 3. — Proportions (in mm) at alveolar border of the upper canine of + +S. sylvaticus + +as compared to the lower canine of + +M. suarezi + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+MHNC 13883 + +MHNC 13868 +
+ +Molinodus suarezi + + + +Simoclaenus sylvaticus + +
+(lower canine) + +(upper canine) + +ratio +
Length of canine2.444.5887%
at alveolar
plane
Width of canine1.752.7255%
at alveolar
plane
+ + + +TABLE 4. — Proportions (in mm) of the P3 and P4 of + +S. sylvaticus + +and + +M. suarezi + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+P3 + +P4 +
+ + +S. sylvaticus +M. suarezi +S. sylvaticus +M. suarezi + +(MHNC 13868) (MHNC 1247) (MHNC 13868) (MHNC 1247) + +
Length Width3.35 3.02 3.56 3.463.17 2.74 3.98 3.82
+ + +The M3 of MHNC 13870 is remarkably similar to the isolated tooth referred to + +Molinodus suarezi + +by +Muizon & Cifelli (2000) +and does not require further description. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1A/87/291A87B5FFEB1E15FF75F4791EEDFEF8.xml b/data/29/1A/87/291A87B5FFEB1E15FF75F4791EEDFEF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8165461ec2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1A/87/291A87B5FFEB1E15FF75F4791EEDFEF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,451 @@ + + + +New remains of kollpaniine “ condylarths ” (Panameriungulata) from the early Palaeocene of Bolivia shed light on hypocone origins and molar proportions among ungulate-like placentals + + + +Author + +Muizon, Christian de + + + +Author + +Billet, Guillaume + + + +Author + +Ladevèze, Sandrine + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2019 + +2019-12-19 + + +41 + + +25 + + +841 +874 + + + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2019v41a25 +5d65c809-e2ef-4928-9134-3fbdd2a8d0e7 +1638-9395 +3699898 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:4EF01B8A-BA1D-4F14-9432-CA8754D765D2 + + + + + + +Simoclaenus sylvaticus +Muizon & Cifelli, 2000 + + + + +EMENDED DIAGNOSIS. — Dental formula: I?/?, C 1/1, P 4/4, M 3/3; relatively large short-snouted kollpaniine characterized by the strong mesiodistal compression of its lower molars and premolars, which is correlatively observed on the M2; upper canine transversely compressed; P1 vertically implanted; P2 with a small protoconal bulge on lingual side of paracone; P3-4 with well-developed protocone (slightly larger on P4); M1 much smaller than M2; M2 almost square in occlusal outline but distinctly asymmetrical as in + +Molinodus + +; p4 with a well-developed metaconid medial to protoconid; molars with a large metaconid, posterior to the protoconid and with a posterior projection that partially fills the talonid basin; protoconid distinctly smaller than in +Andinodus +; posterior wall of trigonid sigmoid in occlusal view; paraconid and paracristid smaller than in +Andinodus +; large hypoconid with a labial slope less vertical than in +Andinodus +; cristid obliqua meets trigonid on lingual edge of protoconid. + + + +Ascending process of the maxilla short, high, and erected, premaxilla-maxilla suture subvertical in lateral view; frontal-maxilla suture present (therefore absence of nasal-lacrimal suture) anterior opening of infraorbital canal at level of P3. Rostrum, blunt and short as indicated by cheek teeth mesiodistal compression, implantation of anterior premolars, and subvertical premaxilla-maxilla suture. + +HYPODIGM. — The +type +specimen, MHNC 8332, a fairly complete right dentary with the alveoli of c, p1, the roots of p2, the alveolus of p3, and p4-m3. The dentary is lacking the anterior region with the incisor alveoli and most of the coronoid process; + +MHNC 8348 +, a right maxilla with M1 lacking the parastylar region and part of the paracone and M2-3 complete + +; + +MHNC 13868 +, a right maxilla with root of the canine and P1-P4 + +; + +MNHC 13872 +, a partial mandible with alveolus of p1, roots of p2-3and p4-m1 + +; + +MHNC 13876 +a right maxilla fragment with M1-M2 + +. + +DESCRIPTION + +Three new specimens are referred to this species. MHNC 13872 is a mandible fragment with the alveolus of p1, the roots of p2-3 and p4-m1 ( +Fig. 7 +). The alveolus of p1 is vertical as in the +holotype +of + +Simoclaenus sylvaticus + +(MHNC 8332) ( +Muizon & Cifelli 2000 +), indicating that the tooth was not procumbent in contrast to the condition observed in + +Molinodus + +(see above). This feature, shared by the +holotype +of + +Simoclaenus sylvaticus + +and the new specimen clearly supports the referral of the latter rather than to + +Molinodus suarezi + +, the p1 of which is procumbent ( +Fig. 1A, B +). However, the major characteristic of this specimen lies in its p4, which is markedly compressed mesiodistally as is observed on the +holotype +. As in the latter, the metaconid is placed lingually to the protoconid and is not shifted posteriorly as is observed in + +Molinodus suarezi + +( +Fig. 1D +). Furthermore, the p4 of MHNC 13872 has the same strongly bulbous morphology as that of the +holotype +. The m1 is relatively worn but does not depart significantly from that of the +holotype +in terms of morphology. + + + +FIG. 7. — + +Simoclaenus sylvaticus + +: partial right mandible with alveolus of p1, root of p2-3,p4 and m1 (MHNC 13872): +A +, stereophotographs of occlusal view; +B +, the same in lateral view; +C +, the same in medial view. Scale bar: 5 mm. + + + +However, the two specimens differ in their size and the new specimen described here is distinctly smaller than the +holotype +( +Table 2 +). As a matter of fact, the p4 and m1 of the new specimen are in average 10% smaller than those of the +holotype +(mean of the four ratios of +Table 2 +). Although significant, this difference could be interpreted as related to individual size variation. The other large “condylarth” to which this specimen could be related is + +Molinodus suarezi + +, although this taxon is clearly smaller than + +Simoclaenus sylvaticus + +. However, the p4 observed on the mandible of + +M. suarezi + +described above ( +Fig. 2A +) is so different from that of MHNC 13872 that we rather favor a strong individual size variation in + +S. sylvaticus + +than morphological variation in + +M. suarezi + +. + + +A well-preserved lateral ascending process of a right maxilla (MHNC 13868) is referred to + +Simoclaenus sylvaticus + +. This specimen bears the root of the canine and the four premolars, which were unknown for this taxon ( +Fig. 8 +). The upper premolars of MHNC 13868 are only slightly larger than those of + +Molinodus suarezi + +described by +Muizon & Cifelli (2000: 59) +, but this difference could be interpreted as related to individual variation in size. The major criterion that convinced us to relate this specimen to + +S. sylvaticus + +is the size of the canine. Although the crown of that tooth is not preserved the section of the root at the level of the alveolar border is relevant to its size. It is noteworthy that no upper canine is known for + +M. suarezi + +. We therefore compared the section of the upper canine of MHNC 13868 to that of the lower canine of MHNC 13883. Because the Tiupampa kollpaniines are relatively unspecialized, it is hypothesized that the width and length (at the level of the alveolar plane) of the upper and lower canines did not differ significantly even if generally the upper canines are slightly larger than the lowers. This remains an assumption, as no kollpaniine has ever been documented by both upper and lower canines. + + +Here, the upper canine of MHNC 13868 ( + +Simoclaenus + +) is 87% longer and 55% wider than the lower canine of MHNC 13883 ( + +Molinodus + +) ( +Table 3 +). Even taking into account the approximation in comparing upper and lower canines, such a size difference is highly significant and we regard as unlikely that the two canines could belong to the same taxon of kollpaniine. We therefore, tentatively refer MHNC 13868 to + +S. sylvaticus + +rather than to + +M. suarezi + +. Furthermore, the size difference between the P4 and M1 of the +holotype +of + +S. sylvaticus + +and referred specimen described here could be related to sexual dimorphism in this species as evoked above. + + +The premolars are well preserved and bear very reduced dental wear. The size of P3 and P4 is slightly larger than the equivalent teeth in + +Molinodus suarezi + +, which are known on one specimen only (MHNC 1247) (see +Muizon & Cifelli 2000: 58 +) ( +Table 4 +). P1 and P2 are unknown for + +M. suarezi + +. Although this size difference is moderate ( +c. +10%), because of the large size of the canine, we rather refer this specimen to + +Simoclaenus sylvaticus + +. Furthermore, the anteroposterior length of the upper premolar row of MHNC 13868 ( +11.31 mm +) is only slightly smaller than the lower premolar row of the +holotype +of + +S. sylvaticus + +( +11.97 mm +), on which the alveoli of p1-3 and the p4 are preserved. Therefore, the mesiodistal length of the upper premolar row of the new specimen (MHNC 13868) correctly matches the length of the lower premolars row of the +holotype +(MHNC 8348). + + + +FIG. 8. — + +Simoclaenus sylvaticus + +: partial right maxilla with root of the canine and P1-4. (MHNC 13868): +A +, stereophotograph of occlusal view; +B +, the same in medial view; +C +, the same in lateral view, with tentative interpretations of bony sutures (see text). Scale bar: 5 mm. + + + + +FIG. 9. — + +Simoclaenus sylvaticus + +: partial right maxilla with M1-2 (MHNC 13876), stereophotograph of occlusal view. Scale bar: 5 mm. + + + +P1 is peg-like, single-rooted, and compressed transversely. It is implanted vertically in the maxilla as is observed on the alveolus of the p1 of the +holotype +(MHNC 8348). This condition suggests a relative shortness of the rostrum and is congruent with the anteroposterior compression of the lower cheek teeth observed on the mandible. It is noteworthy that the p1 of + +Molinodus + +described above (MHNC 13883) differs from the condition observed in + +Simoclaenus + +in being slightly procumbent, thus suggesting a more elongated rostrum. As preserved, the P1 of + +Simoclaenus + +on MHNC 13868 is longer than high and no significant wear facet can be observed at the apex of its crown. In lateral view the tooth is roughly symmetrical anteroposteriorly. A small diastema separates P1 from the canine anteriorly and from P2 posteriorly. P2 is triangular in occlusal view and bears three roots. It is longer than wide. It presents a conspicuous inflation on its distolingual edge, which can be regarded as an incipiently developed protocone (protoconal bulge). The paracone forms most of the tooth and is as high as long. Its mesial edge is wide and blunt whereas its distal edge is thin and forms a sharp crest. The tooth bears no cingulum but a small cusp at the distolabial edge of the paracone could be regarded as a metastyle. This style contacts the anterior edge of P3 and no diastema separates the two teeth. P3 is slightly wider than long, triangular in occlusal view, and bears three roots. The mesial and distal edges are markedly concave, a condition which individualizes a well-developed protocone lingually. This cusp is approximately two thirds the height of the paracone. It is as long as wide. It has a very convex lingual edge and a flat labial aspect. These two edges of the tooth are separated by sharp pre- and postprotocristae, which join the base of the crown at the level of the greatest concavity of the mesial and distal edges of the tooth. Labially the paracone is approximately twice as long as wide. Its mesial edge bears a smooth crest and its distal crest is slightly obliterated by an elongated wear facet, which extends from the apex of the tooth to the posterior base of the paracone. At the mesial angle of the paracone is a marked parastyle. From this cusp, a conspicuous cingulum extends on labial edge of the paracone. At the distal end of the cingulum is a small metastyle. P4 has a pattern similar to that of P3 but it is mesiodistally shorter and transversely wider. Its mesial and distal edges are slightly concave but to a much lesser extent than the condition observed on P3. The paracone is smaller (in height and volume) and the protocone is more voluminous than on the preceding tooth. The pre- and postprotocristae are more developed than on P3 and extend on the anterior and posterior edges of the paracone. The postprotocrista even joins the distolabial angle of the tooth and contacts the postparacrista. The latter bears a narrow wear facet on its mesial two thirds only. The distal end of the postparacrista bears, on its lingual aspect, a hint of inflation, which can be interpreted as an incipient metacone. A tiny inflation on the postprotocrista may also be regarded as an incipient metaconule. On the distal edge of the protocone, is a distinct postcingulum. On its mesial edge the precingulum is weakly developed. On the mesiolabial angle of the tooth the parastyle is more developed than on P3. From this style, a well-developed labial cingulum extends distally until the metastylar angle of P4. + + +Little is preserved of the palatal process of the maxilla, but the lateral wall of the rostrum from the anterior edge of the canine to the anterior root of the zygomatic arch is relatively complete and all its edges likely correspond to sutures with adjacent bones except for a small U-shaped-break in the posterodorsal angle ( +Fig. 8C +). The anterodorsal edge of the specimen probably corresponds to the nasal-maxilla suture. Approximately above the P1-P2 embrasure, the edge of the maxilla distinctly protrudes medially. Anterior to this indentation, the suture is apparently anteroposteriorly oriented or slightly oriented anterolaterally. Posterior to it, the suture diverges posterolaterally, thus indicating a widening of the nasals posteriorly, as generally observed in early diverging metatherians and eutherians (e.g., deltatheroidans, pucadelphydans, +Zalambdalestes +, +Kulbeckia +, +Alcidedorbignya +). On the posterior limit of the maxilla, as preserved, is a deep groove probably for the articulation of the anterior process of the jugal. This groove (maxillajugal suture) approximately corresponds to the level of the anterior edge of the orbit and the posterior limit of the rostrum, which corresponds to the posterior edge of P4. On the posterodorsal angle of the specimen, in lateral view, is a distinct small notch (dorsal to the breakage notch mentioned above), which was receiving the anterolateral angle of the frontal. If this interpretation is correct, the nasal and lacrimal of + +Simoclaenus + +were distinctly separated, which likely represents a crown Placentalia condition (frontal-maxilla suture present) ( + +Muizon +et al. +2015 + +). The posterior edge of the maxilla, between this notch and the dorsal end of the jugal groove, likely corresponds to the lacrimal-maxilla suture. Anteriorly, several grooves mark the edge of the maxilla immediately anterior to the canine, which we interpret as the premaxilla-maxilla suture. This suture is almost straight, slightly concave anteriorly, and sub-vertical, forming an angle of approximately 95° with the alveolar plane ( +Fig. 8C +). + + +The lateral aspect of the maxilla is markedly elevated and erected, to a greater extent than the condition observed in the pantodont +Alcidedorbignya inopinata +from the same locality ( + +Muizon +et al. +2015 + +). This condition apparently resembles that of +Baioconodon nordicum +(YPM-PU 14234) from the earliest Palaeocene (Puercan) of Mantua lentil of +Wyoming +. + + +The anterior opening of the infraorbital canal is +2.08 mm +high and located above the mesiolabial root of P3. In this respect + +Simoclaenus + +differs from the condition in +Maiorana +and +Baioconodon +, in which the infraorbital foramen is located more posteriorly, above the mesiolabial root of P4. A condition similar to that of +Maiorana +and +Baioconodon +is observed in +Didolodus multicuspis +(MACN 10690), in which the infraorbital foramen is located above the distal edge of P3 and most of the P4 (Gelfo, personal communication). Anterior to this foramen is a tiny opening located above the anterior root of P2, and which probably represents a nutrient foramen. In its anterior region, the maxilla is not inflated laterally by the canine as is observed in +Alcidedorbignya +, due to the fact that the canine was compressed transversely. This condition particularly resembles the “condylarths” of Mantua lentil of +Wyoming +, +Baioconodon +and +Maiorana +. + + +The third specimen referred to + +Simoclaenus sylvaticus + +is a partial maxilla with M1-2 (MHNC 13876), ( +Fig. 9 +). The M2 perfectly matches the size and morphology of that of MHNC 8348 described by +Muizon & Cifelli (2000) +. The small differences between the two teeth are the presence, in MHNC 13876, of a slightly larger parastyle, a cuspule on the preparaconular crista located between the paraconule and the parastyle and a slight inflation of the lingual end of the precingulum (cuspule?). The M2 of MHNC 13876 has the characteristic asymmetrical morphology observed in + +Molinodus + +and + +Simoclaenus + +, in which the paracone is distinctly more labial than the metacone ( +Muizon & Cifelli 2000 +: fig. 2A-C, fig. 14C). This condition is not observed on the M1 of + +Molinodus + +, the paracone of which is not shifted labially. The most interesting characteristic of this specimen is in the relative wear stage of the M2 and M1. The M2 has a wear stage approximately similar to that of the M2 of MHNC 8348. In contrast the M1 is totally excavated in its lingual two thirds: the protocone, the protocristae and the conules, the pre-and postcingula, and the trigon basin have disappeared; the only preserved elements of the tooth are the para- and metacones, the styles and the labial cingulum. This wear stage is clearly more advanced than that observed on the M1 of MHNC 8348, in which the protocone and conules are coalescent but still identifiable, the protocristae and the pre-and postcingula are distinctly observable. This stage of wear of M2-1 of MHNC 8348 is comparable to that observed on the maxilla of + +Molinodus suarezi + +(MHNC 1247) described by +Muizon & Cifelli (2000) +. In fact, the extensive wear of the M1 of MHNC 13876 is comparable to the condition that could be observed on a DP4, an interpretation impossible given the fact that the posterior tooth is undoubtedly an M2, which presents the characteristic asymmetrical morphology of that tooth ( +Muizon & Cifelli 2000 +). Furthermore, the roots of the M1 are long and the lingual root perforates the floor of the orbit, which suggests that it is not a deciduous molar. + + +In ventral view, laterally to M2, the maxillar process of the zygoma and the anterior border of the orbitotemporal fossa are preserved. The latter is at the level of the apex of the metacone of M2, while it is at the level of the paracone of M3 on the maxilla (MHNC 8348) referred to + +Simoclaenus + +by +Muizon & Cifelli (2000) +. In + +Molinodus + +the anterior edge of the orbitotemporal fossa is at the level of the paracone of M3 and in +Baioconodon +(YPM-PU 14234) and +Maiorana +(YPM-PU 16667 and 14171) it is at the level of the metacone of M3. However, this condition is likely to be individually variable since in +Alcidedorbignya inopinata +out of +13 specimens +, in which it can be observed, three of them (see + +Muizon +et al. +2015 + +: fig. 10B) have an anterior edge of the orbitotemporal fossa at the level of the metacone of M2, as observed in the + +Simoclaenus + +specimen described here. In the other ten specimens, the anterior edge of the fossa is at the level of the paracone of M3. In the +Alcidedorbignya +sample the anterior position of M2 is observed in young adults and may be related to the ontogenetic increase of the length of the rostrum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1A/87/291A87B5FFF61E15FCC3F1B41BA8FC9E.xml b/data/29/1A/87/291A87B5FFF61E15FCC3F1B41BA8FC9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42a45752fa6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1A/87/291A87B5FFF61E15FCC3F1B41BA8FC9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +New remains of kollpaniine “ condylarths ” (Panameriungulata) from the early Palaeocene of Bolivia shed light on hypocone origins and molar proportions among ungulate-like placentals + + + +Author + +Muizon, Christian de + + + +Author + +Billet, Guillaume + + + +Author + +Ladevèze, Sandrine + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2019 + +2019-12-19 + + +41 + + +25 + + +841 +874 + + + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2019v41a25 +5d65c809-e2ef-4928-9134-3fbdd2a8d0e7 +1638-9395 +3699898 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:4EF01B8A-BA1D-4F14-9432-CA8754D765D2 + + + + + + +Pucanodus gagnieri +Muizon & Marshall, 1991 + + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — See +Muizon & Cifelli (2000) +. + + + +DESCRIPTION + +A mandible fragment bearing m2-3 (MHNC 13869) has been referred to + +Pucanodus gagnieri + +( +Fig. 11 +) because it presents the mesiodistal compression of the molars especially m3, which is characteristic of that species ( +Muizon & Marshall 1991 +). The specimen is approximately of the size of a small + +Tiuclaenus + +. The teeth are almost unworn and better illustrate this taxon than the +holotype +(a mandible with p3-m3), the teeth of which, are notably worn. The massive proportions of the teeth (large width relative to length) and particularly the shortness of the talonid of m3 are conspicuous on this specimen. As in all kollpaniines and North American mioclaenines, the entoconid and hypoconulid are connate (almost confluent) and the talonid basin is an obliquely oriented groove open anterolingually. + + +Measurements are provided on +Table 5 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1A/87/291A87B5FFF61E15FF66F4791D52F821.xml b/data/29/1A/87/291A87B5FFF61E15FF66F4791D52F821.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7aa66d3639e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1A/87/291A87B5FFF61E15FF66F4791D52F821.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +New remains of kollpaniine “ condylarths ” (Panameriungulata) from the early Palaeocene of Bolivia shed light on hypocone origins and molar proportions among ungulate-like placentals + + + +Author + +Muizon, Christian de + + + +Author + +Billet, Guillaume + + + +Author + +Ladevèze, Sandrine + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2019 + +2019-12-19 + + +41 + + +25 + + +841 +874 + + + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2019v41a25 +5d65c809-e2ef-4928-9134-3fbdd2a8d0e7 +1638-9395 +3699898 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:4EF01B8A-BA1D-4F14-9432-CA8754D765D2 + + + + + + +Tiuclaenus robustus +Muizon & Cifelli, 2000 + + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — See +Muizon & Cifelli (2000) +. + + + +DESCRIPTION + +A right mandible fragment bearing m2-3 (MHNC 13875) has been referred to + +Tiuclaenus robustus + +( +Fig. 10B, C +) essentially because, although structurally similar to the other species of + +Tiuclaenus + +( + +T. minutus + +and +T. cotasi +), it differs from them in its size, distinctly larger, and in its greater massiveness. Furthermore, as is observed on the +holotype +(a mandible fragment with m2-m3, MHNC 1233), m3 of MHNC 13875 is proportionally shorter than in + +T. minutus + +and +T. cotasi +being barely longer than m2. An interesting feature of this specimen is the morphology of the roots of m2 and m3, which are long extending ventrally on more than 2.5 the height of the crown ( +Fig. 10C +). Furthermore, the apices of the roots are markedly splayed with their posterior edges extending posteriorly, providing the extremity of the root a characteristic hammer-shape. Although the ventral edge of the dentary is partly broken, this morphology gives the impression that the root had to develop posteriorly because it was abutting the ventral edge of the mandibular canal. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1A/87/291A87B5FFF61E15FF75F0141D63FB1C.xml b/data/29/1A/87/291A87B5FFF61E15FF75F0141D63FB1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b11bb996cb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1A/87/291A87B5FFF61E15FF75F0141D63FB1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +New remains of kollpaniine “ condylarths ” (Panameriungulata) from the early Palaeocene of Bolivia shed light on hypocone origins and molar proportions among ungulate-like placentals + + + +Author + +Muizon, Christian de + + + +Author + +Billet, Guillaume + + + +Author + +Ladevèze, Sandrine + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2019 + +2019-12-19 + + +41 + + +25 + + +841 +874 + + + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2019v41a25 +5d65c809-e2ef-4928-9134-3fbdd2a8d0e7 +1638-9395 +3699898 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:4EF01B8A-BA1D-4F14-9432-CA8754D765D2 + + + + + + +Tiuclaenus minutus +Muizon & Marshall, 1987 + + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — See +Muizon & Cifelli (2000) +. + + + +DESCRIPTION + +A maxilla with M1-3 (MHNC 13879) is referred to + +Tiuclaenus minutus + +. It bears three almost unworn molars, and has been referred to this species essentially on the basis of its size ( +Fig. 10A +). + +Tiuclaenus minutus + +is the smallest “condylarth” species of the Tiupampa fauna and the molars of the new specimen are even slightly smaller than those of MHNC 1240 described by +Muizon & Cifelli (2000 +: fig. 7C). For example, the length of the molar row is +5.86 mm +in MHNC 13879, while it is +6.74 mm +on MHNC 1240, but such a size difference is likely related to individual variation. The size and proportions of the upper molar of this specimen depart from the other species of + +Tiuclaenus + +and from + +Pucanodus + +, which are distinctly larger (see +Muizon & Cifelli 2000 +: tables 7-9). However, some slight morphological differences exist between the specimens referred to + +T. minutus + +, which differ in the larger size of the para- and metastyles, the para-and metacones more approximated, the more pronounced ectoflexus and labial cingulum. Nevertheless, in spite of these morphological differences we tentatively refer MHNC 13879 to + +T. minutus + +, considering that they could regarded as related to individual variation, an interpretation that could be revised when a larger sample of that species will be available. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1A/92/291A92A889D3CDF995E188F73A4D9EC8.xml b/data/29/1A/92/291A92A889D3CDF995E188F73A4D9EC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d891d0111d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1A/92/291A92A889D3CDF995E188F73A4D9EC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +A review of the species in the genus Cryptops Leach, 1815 from the Old World related to Cryptops (Cryptops) hortensis (Donovan, 1810) (Chilopoda, Scolopendromorpha + + + +Author + +Lewis, John G. E. + +text + + +International Journal of Myriapodology + + +2011 + +4 + + +11 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/ijm.4.1116 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/ijm.4.1116 +1875-2543--11 +80935B6A-E9B4-4147-993B-1F66CB04555F + + + + +Cryptops hortensis hortensis (Donovan, 1810) +Figs 39-44 + + + + +Scolopendra hortensis +Donovan, 1810 +The Natural History of British Insects 14: 23. + + +Cryptops hortensis +var. pseudopunctatus +Verhoeff, 1901 +Nova Acta Acad. Caesar. Leop. Carol. 77: 431. + + +Cryptops hortensis pauciporus + +Broelemann +, 1908 + +Bull. Soc hist. nat. Toulouse 41: 65. + + +Cryptops aenariensis +Verhoeff, 1943 +Zool. Anz. 142:76, figs 7-10. + + +Cryptops longipes +Goux, 1950 +Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Lyon 19: 195. + + + +Diagnosis. +Length: about 20 mm. Without dark subcutaneous pigment. Cephalic plate with very short anterior longitudinal sutures extending only a short way back from the bases of the antennae, without posterior paramedian sutures. Clypeus with a pair of post-antennal setae, 4-12 somewhat irregular clypeals and 6-12 prelabrals. Labral sidepieces not notched. Anterior margin of forcipular coxosternite barely protuberant, with about four setae on each side on the anterior margin (Fig. 39). Poison gland calyx club-like (Fig. 40), somewhat variable in shape, situated mainly in the forcipular tibia. Posterior margin of sternite 21 slightly concave. Coxopleural pore field with about 30 pores, not extending to posterior margin, usually containing a single seta (Fig. 41), sometimes without. Prefemur of ultimate leg with ventral median longitudinal groove. With 5-9 tibial (Fig. 42) and 2-4 tarsal saw teeth (Fig. 43). Pretarsal accessory spurs of legs 1-20 very small (Fig. 44). + + +Distribution. + +Azores, Madeira, Canary Islands, Morocco, Iberia, France (incl. Corsica), Ireland, United Kingdom, Denmark, Norway, Netherlands, Germany, Poland, Czech Republic, Slovak Republic, Hungary, Italy (incl. Sardinia and Si +cily +), Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Montenegro, FYR Macedonia, Albania, mainland and insular Greece (incl. Crete), Bulgaria, Romania, N-Turkey, Ukraine, European Russia, Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan; introduced into United States, Hawaii, Canada, St. Helena; Australia (Tasmania), Christmas Island. Synanthropic in Scandinavia (Sweden, Finland). + + + +Remarks. + +Cryptops hortensis pauciporus +Brolemann, 1908 has no seta in the pore field. +Pichler (1987) +under +Cryptops +cf. hortensis described specimens from 1,000-1,300 m in Nordtirol, Austria, without the pronounced longitudinal ventral groove in ultimate prefemur seen in +Cryptops hortensis +and suggested that further sampling would be required to clarify its status. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1A/9F/291A9F5E1DA2D75B7BFD83361AABD34C.xml b/data/29/1A/9F/291A9F5E1DA2D75B7BFD83361AABD34C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4aa04fdd3b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1A/9F/291A9F5E1DA2D75B7BFD83361AABD34C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Musca stercoraria +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +M. antennis setariis pilosa grisea hirta, alis puncto obscuriore. +Fn. svec. +1068. + + +Reaum. ins. +4. +t. +27. +f. +1-3. + + + + +Habitat in +Stercore. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1B/7E/291B7E09811BD511A532CEC2DCF03DBB.xml b/data/29/1B/7E/291B7E09811BD511A532CEC2DCF03DBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18503ae9802 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1B/7E/291B7E09811BD511A532CEC2DCF03DBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828-4-8135 + + + + +Calathus (Calathus) distinguendus Chaudoir, 1846 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: TR; locality: +Vize surroundings +; verbatimElevation: +366 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°35'06.1" +, +E27°47'41.5" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +25/05/2011 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: TR; locality: + +Poyrali +Koeyue +, near Kirklareli + +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Battoni & Vereschagina (1984: 140) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +W. Beier +; individualCount: +5 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +South of Zvezdets Vill. +; verbatimElevation: +303 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°05'49.0" +, +E27°25'47.0" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +12/10/2005 +; Record Level: collectionCode: +cWB + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1B/8C/291B8CDFB3CB0DE32E67C08649E4E01A.xml b/data/29/1B/8C/291B8CDFB3CB0DE32E67C08649E4E01A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad0f83c037f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1B/8C/291B8CDFB3CB0DE32E67C08649E4E01A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Millipedes and centipedes in German greenhouses (Myriapoda: Diplopoda, Chilopoda) + + + +Author + +Decker, Peter + + + +Author + +Reip, Hans Simon + + + +Author + +Voigtlaender, Karin + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1066 +1066 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1066 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1066 +1314-2828-2-1066 + + + + +Strongylosoma stigmatosum (Eichwald, 1830) + + + +Materials + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: country: +Germany +; locality: +Berlin +; verbatimLocality: Berlin-Dahlem Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: +52.4548 +; decimalLongitude: +13.3085 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Record Level: source: Eichler 1952 + + + +Distribution +Europe + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1B/AE/291BAEF0F5F85028C475E5D1DF414971.xml b/data/29/1B/AE/291BAEF0F5F85028C475E5D1DF414971.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83f5c9afc24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1B/AE/291BAEF0F5F85028C475E5D1DF414971.xml @@ -0,0 +1,491 @@ + + + +A DNA barcode-assisted annotated checklist of the spider (Arachnida, Araneae) communities associated to white oak woodlands in Spanish National Parks + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis C + + + +Author + +Domenech, Marc + + + +Author + +Enguidanos, Alba + + + +Author + +Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Moya-Larano, Jordi + + + +Author + +Frias-Lopez, Cristina + + + +Author + +Macias-Hernandez, Nuria + + + +Author + +De Mas, Eva + + + +Author + +Mazzuca, Paola + + + +Author + +Mora, Elisa + + + +Author + +Opatova, Vera + + + +Author + +Planas, Enric + + + +Author + +Ribera, Carles + + + +Author + +Roca-Cusachs, Marcos + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Dolores + + + +Author + +Sousa, Pedro + + + +Author + +Tonzo, Vanina + + + +Author + +Arnedo, Miquel A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +29443 +29443 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 +1314-2828--29443 + + + + +Nuctenea umbratica (Clerck, 1757) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: A1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Catalonia; county: Lleida; locality: +Sola de Boi +; verbatimElevation: +1759.8 +; decimalLatitude: +42.54958 +; decimalLongitude: +0.87254 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: A2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Catalonia; county: Lleida; locality: +Sola de Boi +; verbatimElevation: +1738.7 +; decimalLatitude: +42.54913 +; decimalLongitude: +0.87137 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: A2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Catalonia; county: Lleida; locality: +Sola de Boi +; verbatimElevation: +1738.7 +; decimalLatitude: +42.54913 +; decimalLongitude: +0.87137 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: C4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +La Quesera +; verbatimElevation: +772.3 +; decimalLatitude: +39.36337 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.41704 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +La Quesera +; verbatimElevation: +772.3 +; decimalLatitude: +39.36337 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.41704 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: M1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Extremadura; county: +Caceres +; locality: + +Pena +Falcon + +; verbatimElevation: +320.6 +; decimalLatitude: +39.83296 +; decimalLongitude: +-6.0641 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: M1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Extremadura; county: +Caceres +; locality: + +Pena +Falcon + +; verbatimElevation: +320.6 +; decimalLatitude: +39.83296 +; decimalLongitude: +-6.0641 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: P1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +Monte Robledo +; verbatimElevation: +1071.58 +; decimalLatitude: +43.1445 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.92675 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: P2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +Joyoguelas +; verbatimElevation: +763.98 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17771 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90579 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: P2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +Joyoguelas +; verbatimElevation: +763.98 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17771 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90579 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: P4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +El Canto +; verbatimElevation: +943.48 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17227 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90857 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: P4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +El Canto +; verbatimElevation: +943.48 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17227 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90857 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: P4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +El Canto +; verbatimElevation: +943.48 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17227 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90857 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: P4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +El Canto +; verbatimElevation: +943.48 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17227 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90857 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Night + + + + +Distribution +Europe to Azerbaijan + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1B/D6/291BD66001F1C4C61352B180EF2F7E6F.xml b/data/29/1B/D6/291BD66001F1C4C61352B180EF2F7E6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8af1b167430 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1B/D6/291BD66001F1C4C61352B180EF2F7E6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part D) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +474 +489 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Dorstenia drakena +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 899. 1759 + + +. + + + +["Habitat in Vera Cruce."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1: 176 (1762). RCN: 992. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: [icon] in Houstoun in Philos. Trans. 37(421): 196, f. 1. 1733. + + + +Current name: + + +Dorstenia drakena + +L. + +( +Moraceae +). + + + + +Note: +Although Berg ( +Fl. Neotropica +83: 203. 2001) indicated +Houstoun s.n. +(BM) as the +holotype +, it is most unlikely that Linnaeus could have seen this material and, with the existence of a cited illustration as original material, the Houstoun collection cannot serve as a +neotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1B/E9/291BE93743F2293B2DB76027F75E941A.xml b/data/29/1B/E9/291BE93743F2293B2DB76027F75E941A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efdbd5c0436 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1B/E9/291BE93743F2293B2DB76027F75E941A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +New records and detailed distribution and abundance of selected arthropod species collected between 1999 and 2011 in Azorean native forests + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Gaspar, Clara + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis Carlos Fonseca + + + +Author + +Rigal, Francois + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Melo, Catarina + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos + + + +Author + +Andre, Genage + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Hortal, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Santos, Ana M. C. + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Mahnert, Volker + + + +Author + +Pita, Margarida T. + + + +Author + +Ribes, Jordi + + + +Author + +Baz, Arturo + + + +Author + +Sousa, Antonio B. + + + +Author + +Vieira, Virgilio + + + +Author + +Wunderlich, Joerg + + + +Author + +Parmakelis, Aristeidis + + + +Author + +Whittaker, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Quartau, Jose Alberto + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Triantis, Kostas A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10948 +10948 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 +1314-2828-4-10948 + + + + +Otiorhynchus cribricollis Gyllenhal, 1834 + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Introduced + + + +Distribution +COR; FLO; FAI; PIC; GRA; SJG; TER; SMG; SMR + + +Notes +Also present: MAD; CAN (Biogeographical Realm: Western Palearctic) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1B/FE/291BFE197210DE46D14E6B30B871A56E.xml b/data/29/1B/FE/291BFE197210DE46D14E6B30B871A56E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e98cc3a3af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1B/FE/291BFE197210DE46D14E6B30B871A56E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the rock-dwelling door snail genus Montenegrina Boettger, 1877 (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Clausiliidae) + + + +Author + +Feher, Zoltan + + + +Author + +Szekeres, Miklos + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +599 + + +1 +137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.599.8168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.599.8168 +1313-2970-599-1 +8BEE967F7C6946928210A440AD8E2018 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Stylommatophora Clausiliidae + + + + +Montenegrina skipetarica flava +Eross +& Szekeres, 2006 + +Fig. 30J + + + + +Montenegrina irmengardis flava +Eross +& Szekeres, 2006 in + +Eross +et al. 2006 + +: 192, fig. 12. + + +Montenegrina skipetarica flava +- +Nordsieck 2009 +: 73. + + + +Diagnosis. +Shell medium to large, light yellowish-brown. Whorls smooth. Neck weakly inflexed, finely and densely wrinkled-costate. Basal crest well recognizable, peripheral crest weak. Peristome attached, ovoid, with somewhat swollen, reflexed margin. Lamellae superior and spiralis long overlap. In front view lamella inferior well emerged, broadly-bent subcolumellaris not or only barely visible. Lunella dorsolateral, connected to the strong basalis. Subclaustralis well developed, sulcalis weak. Anterior plica superior frequently connected to the lunella complex. + + +Dimensions +(in mm). Hs: 17.7-20.9 (holotype 18.8), Ws: 4.1-4.7 (4.6 mm). + + +Type locality. + +Albania, +Korce +District, gorge of the Lumi i Devollit at the Gjinikas junction, 25 km W of Maliq, along the +Korce +to Gramsh road, 750 m, +40.6921°N +, +20.5003°E +. + + + +Type material. +Type locality, leg. ZE, ZF, JK, DM, 4.vii.2003, holotype (HNHM 94853), paratypes (NHMUK 20050221, HNC 63185, HNHM 94854/26, NHMW 103280, RMNH 100309, SMF 328084). + + +Other material. +Type locality, leg. PJ, TK, DM, GP, 16.x.2013 (HNHM 99544); same locality, leg. DA, ZE, ZF, JG, 30.vi.2013 (HNHM 99545, NHMW 110430/MN/0033). + + +Distribution. + +Southern parts of the +Moker +Mts in southern Albania. Known only from the type locality (Fig. 31A). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1C/1C/291C1C28CF315E4CA0E90237CDA0FD19.xml b/data/29/1C/1C/291C1C28CF315E4CA0E90237CDA0FD19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2cf652892a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1C/1C/291C1C28CF315E4CA0E90237CDA0FD19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,803 @@ + + + +Cyrtomium remotipinnum (Dryopteridaceae), a new species from karst area in Guangxi, China + + + +Author + +Nong, Su-Yun +0000-0001-5622-815X +Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Phytochemicals and Sustainable Utilization, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin, Guangxi, 541006, China +964434115@qq.com + + + +Author + +Liu, Yan +0000-0001-8931-9656 +Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Phytochemicals and Sustainable Utilization, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin, Guangxi, 541006, China & gxibly @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8931 - 9656 + + + +Author + +Yan, Ke-Jian +0000-0002-4927-4665 +Guangxi Key Laboratory of traditional Chinese Medicine Quality Standards, Guangxi Institute of traditional Chinese Medicine & Pharmaceutical Science, Nanning, Guangxi, 530022, China & 1596947235 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4927 - 4665 +1596947235@qq.com + + + +Author + +Wei, Hong-Jin +0000-0002-3679-6683 +Eastern China Conservation Centre for Wild Endangered Plant Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201602, China 964434115 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5622 - 815 X & linrenjiaojue @ sina. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3679 - 6683 +linrenjiaojue@sina.cn + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-08 + + +607 + + +2 + + +133 +141 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.607.2.2 + +journal article +54810 +10.11646/phytotaxa.607.2.2 +cca3b35c-d91a-4194-b548-01d058facdd2 +1179-3163 +8243167 + + + + + + +Cyrtomium remotipinnum +Yan Liu & H.J. Wei + +, + +sp. nov +. + +( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +) + + + + + + +Type: +— +CHINA +. +Guangxi +: +Jingxi City +, +Ludong Town +, +Fujin Village +, near the top of a limestone mountain, +116°17′E +, +23°07′N +, elev. + +1030 m + +, + +23 September 2019 + +, + +She-Lang Jin +& +Bin Chen +JSL7088 + +( +holotype +: +CSH0158800 +!; + + +isotypes +: +CSH +!, +GXMI +!, +IBK +!, +KUN +!, +MO +!, +PE +!) + + + +Diagnosis: +— + +Cyrtomium remotipinnum + +is most similar to + +C. calcis + +in its lateral pinnae 8–15 pairs, straight in outline, +1–2 cm +wide, cordate at base, and with 2–3 rows of areoles on each side of midrib, but differs by the frond more than +60 cm +(vs. less than +60 cm +in the latter), by the lateral pinnae remotely spaced (vs. imbricate or closely spaced), acuminate (vs. acute) at apex and with a length-width ratio of 3.5–4 (vs. less than 2.3), and by the included veinlets in larger areoles seldom fertile (vs. usually fertile). + + +Plants +perennial, evergreen, 60–87(–99) cm tall. +Frond +caespitose. +Rhizome +erect, short, densely clothed with brown lanceolate scales. +Stipe +stramineous, sometimes purple at lower portion, +25–48 cm +, +2–3 mm +in diam. at middle, narrowly grooved adaxially, densely scaly; +scales +on stipe base brown, lanceolate, membranous, ca. 11–25 × +1–3.2 mm +, margin minutely denticulate and slightly long ciliate, upword gradually narrowed, subulate, linear-lanceolate or filiform. +Lamina +ovate-lanceolate in outline, 33–51 × +9–15 cm +, 1-imparipinnate, base not contracted, apex subacute. +Lateral pinnae +8–15 pairs, oblong-lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, remote, lower and middle ones (27–) +40–67 mm +and (22–) +33–55 mm +apart, respectively, subopposite or alternate, spreading to ascending, shortly stalked, glabrous and lustrous adaxially, abaxially with sparse hairlike scales; pinnae below middle 52–86 × 13–20(–25) mm, with ratios of length to width of 3.5–4(–4.5), base cordate, symmetrical, sometimes slightly expanded on both sides, 15–21(–27) mm wide, margins entire to repand, slightly reflexed, apex acuminate, stalk +1–2 mm +long; +terminal pinna +ovate, with 1 or 2 connate lobes at base, (14–)20–43 × +10–34 mm +; +rachis +stramineous, grooved adaxially, densely scaly abaxially; scales on rachis brown, linear to subulate, margins sparsely toothed; +frond texture +thickly leathery; +venation +pinnate, indistinct, lateral veins anastomosing to form 2 or 3 rows of areoles on each side of midrib, areoles along midrib prominently larger ( +Fig. 1. A +), each often with 1 (rarely 2) included veinlet, included veinlet in larger areoles seldom fertile. +Sori +orbicular, subterminal on included veinlets, submarginal, in 1–3 irregular rows on each side of midrib; +indusia +orbicular, peltate, brown, margins irregularly toothed, usually deciduous when mature. + + + + +FIGURE 1. +Lateral pinnae of + +Cyrtomium remotipinnum + +and its related species showing venation and sori. +— +A. + +C. remotipinnum + +, Guangxi, +JSL7088 +(CSH). +— +B. + +C. shingianum + +, Guangxi, +JSL7622 +(CSH). +— +C. + +C. pachyphyllum + +, Guangxi, GXMI055962. +— +D. + +C. calcis + +, Guangxi, +JSL3613 +(CSH). +— +E. + +C. guizhouense + +, Guizhou, +JSL8353 +(CSH). +— +F. + +C. grossum + +, Guangxi, +JSL7629A +(CSH). + + + + +Spore morphology:— +The spores are monolete, round in polar view and semicircular or supersemicircle in equatorial view. Spore size is 50–56 × 35–42 μm (polar axis × equatorial axis). Perispore sculpture is lophate and auriculate ( +Fig. 2. D +). + + +Geographical distribution and Ecology:— + +Cyrtomium remotipinnum + +has been found in the +type +locality in +Jingxi City +and +Mulun County +, +Guangxi Zhuang +Autonomous Region +, +South +China +( +Fig. 4 +), growing in limestone forests with lower canopy density and stronger light intensity at an elevation of + +640–1030 m + +. + + +Conservation Assessments:— +One population with ca. 16 individuals occurred in a mountain located just behind a village in a densely populated areas without any protection. It is facing extinction because of human disturbance. Other small populations are distributed separately in five different mountains of two protected natural reserves. A total of six populations with approximately 30–40 individuals have been found on the hillsides or tops of limestone mountains so far. + +Cyrtomium remotipinnum + +should be classified as Critically Endangered (CR C2a(i); D) according to the IUCN guidelines ( +IUCN 2022 +). + + + + +Etymology:— +The specific name is derived from the Latin prefix “remoti-,” meaning “remote,” and the Latin “pinnum”, pinnae, referring to the pinnae remotely spaced. + + +Vernacular name:— +ẆLJfiẋ (Chinese pinyin: shū yǔ guàn zhòng) + + + +TABLE 1. +Comparison among + +Cyrtomium remotipinnum + +, + +C. calcis + +, + +C. pachyphyllum + +, + +C. shingianum + +, and + +C. guizhouense + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Character + + +C. remotipinnum + + + +C. calcis + + + +C. pachyphyllum + + + +C. shingianum + + +C. guizhouense +
+Shape of larger scales on stipe base +lanceolatebroad lanceolate or ovatelanceolate or broad lanceolatelanceolate or broad lanceolateovate or lanceolate
+Color of scales on stipe base +brownbrownbrownbrown or dark brown at middlebrown
+Length of fronds (cm) +60–87(–99)20–6012–4040–69(23–)42–107
+Number of lateral pinnae +8–15 pairs9–18 pairs3–6 (–8) pairs5–11.5 pairs0–5 pairs
+Size of middle and lower pinnae (cm) +5–8 × 1–22.2–5 × 1.1–2.23.5–5 × 2.5–36–10 × 2–3.712–14(–19.5) × 4–5(–10)
+Length to width ratio of lateral pinnae +more than 3.5×less than 2.3×less than 2.5×1.5–4×usually less than 3.5×
+Proximity of lateral pinnae +distantimbricate or closeimbricate or closeapproximate to distantapproximate to distant
+Shape of middle pinnae +oblong-lanceolate, usually straightdeltoid-ovate, often straightdeltoid-ovate, often straigntoblong-ovate, somewhat falcateoblong-lanceolate, slightly falcate
+Apex form of middle pinnae +acuminateacute, or obtuseacute, occasionally obtuseacuminatelong acuminate
+Base form of middle pinnae +cordate, symmetricalcordate, symmetricalcordate, symmetricalshallowly obliquely cordate or subtruncateobliquely cordate
+Pattern of venation +areoles 2–3 rows, those along midirb conspicuously larger than othersareoles 2–3 rows, those along midirb conspicuously larger than those of next rowareoles 4 rows, those along midirb slightly larger than those of next rowareoles 2–3 rows, those along midirb slightly larger than those of next rowareoles 7–9 rows, those along midirb as large as those of next row
+Distribution of sori +2(–3) rows, usually separated from midrib by a sterile zone1–2 rows, near midrib4 rows, well scattered2–3 rows, sometime separated from midrib by a sterile zone7–9 rows, well scattered
+ + + +FIGURE 2. + +Cyrtomium remotipinnum + +. +— +A. Outside view of the limestone mountain where the new species was discovered. +— +B. Habitat. +— +C. Individual plant, +JSL3591 +(CSH). +— +D. Spores, +ZYB02710 +(left, IBK), +ML503 +(top right, IBK), +23755 +(bottom right, GXMI). +— +E. Abaxial view of portion of rachis with a pinna showing sori, +JSL3591 +(CSH). +— +F. Adaxial view of portion of rachis with a pinna, +JSL3591 +(CSH). +— +G. Scales from base of stipe, +JSL3591 +(CSH). +— +H. Lower portions of stipes. + + + + + +Paratypes +:— + +CHINA +. +Guangxi +: the same site of holotype, + +16 Nov. 2013 + +, + +Ping Yang +23755 + +( +GXMI +!) + +; + +ibid., + +27 Jan. 2016 + +, + +She-Lang Jin +JSL3590 + +, +JSL3591 +( +CSH +!) + +; + +ibid., + +5 Feb. 2018 + +, + +She-Lang Jin +JSL6204 + +( +CSH +!, +IBK +!, +KUN +!) + +; + +Jingxi City +, +Yuexu Town +, +Daxing Village +, + +15 Apr. 2019 + +, + +Ping Yang +et al. BL482 + +( +IBK +) + +; + +Huanjiang County +, +Chuanshan Town +, +Mulun Village +, + +19 Apr. 2012 + +, + +Ri-Hong Jiang +, +Jin-Cai Yang +& +Shui-Song Mo +11293 + +( +IBK +!) + +; + +ibid., + +7 Nov. 2019 + +, + +Bin Chen +CSH07168 + +( +CSH +!) + +; + +ibid., + +25 Apr. 2020 + +. +JSL7629 +( +CSH +!) + +; + +Huanjiang County +, +Chuanshan Town +, +Zhonglun Village +, + +7 Dec. 2020 + +, + +Su-Yun Nong +& +Gao Xie +ML355 + +( +IBK +!) + +; + +Huanjiang County +, +Chuanshan Town +, +Leyi Village +, + +18 Dec. 2020 + +, + +Su-Yun Nong +ML503 + +( +IBK +!) + +; + +Jingxi City +, +Renzhuang Town +, +Erlang Village +, 7 Des. 2021, + +Su-Yun Nong +& +Shi-Yue Nong +ZYB02710 + +( +IBK +!, +CDBI +!) + +. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Cyrtomium remotipinnum + +(base on +JSL3591 +, paratype in CSH). +— +A. Habit. +— +B. Pinna showing venation and sori. +— +C. Indusium. + + + +Additional specimens examined:— + +Cyrtomium calcis +. + +Guangxi +: GXMI002204, GXMI002205, IBK00446201, IBK00446202. + +— +C. pachyphyllum + +. +Guangxi +: CSH0118498, CSH0118507, CSH0118508, GXMG0098864, GXMG0099067, GXMG0099068, GXMG0099222, GXMG0099223, GXMG0119015, GXMG0119016, GXMG0119017, GXMI055962; +Yunnan +: PE01000361, PE01000362, PE01000363, PE01000364. +— + +C. shingianum + +. +Guangxi +: CSH0171860, CSH0171861*, CSH0171862*, CSH0178077, CSH0178078, CSH0178089, CSH0178090, CSH0186458, CSH0186459, GXMG0092466*, GXMG0092789, IBK00308946, IBK00431723, IBK00431724, IBK00431727; +Guizhou +: IBSC0762768, IBSC0763720, KUN1225629, KUN1225666, KUN1225667, PE02079203, SZG00031862; +Chongqing +: IMC0005740*. +— + +C. grossum + +. +Guangxi +: CSH0171866*, CSH0178074, GXMG0112150, GXMG0168955, GXMG0177855*, GXMI056012*, GXMI062669*, IBK00198422, IBK00198423, IBK00308950, IBK00308951*, IBK00308952*, IBK00308954, IBK00308974, IBK00308978, IBK00376306, IBK00409013, IBK00431860; +Guizhou +: GZTM0043063, GZTM0043064, HGAS 059046, IMC0005736, KUN1225687, KUN1225693, NAS00155670, PE01000360, PE02079197, PE02079198, PE02079210, PE02079211, PE02079212, PE02079213, PE02079214, PE02109846, QNUN0028022; +Hunan +: HUST00005525; +Chongqing +: IMC0005737, IMC0005738, IMC0005739, PE01450496. +— + +C. guizhouense + +. +Guangxi +: CSH0178057, CSH0178063, CSH0178064, CSH0178065, GXMG0112122, IBK00308948, IBK00308970, IBK00308975, IBK00361030, IBK00431726, IBK00431759, PE02019818; +Guizhou +: CSH0098653, CSH0098709, CSH0192336, CSH0192337, HGAS056670, IBK00446203, KUN1225632, KUN1225633, KUN1225634, KUN1225694, KUN1225695, KUN1225696, KUN1225697, KUN1225698, PE02079199, PE02079201, PE02079202, PE02079204, PE02079206. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1C/1C/291C1C28CF375E4DA0E904F1CCFEFB46.xml b/data/29/1C/1C/291C1C28CF375E4DA0E904F1CCFEFB46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f2312537eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1C/1C/291C1C28CF375E4DA0E904F1CCFEFB46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Cyrtomium remotipinnum (Dryopteridaceae), a new species from karst area in Guangxi, China + + + +Author + +Nong, Su-Yun +0000-0001-5622-815X +Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Phytochemicals and Sustainable Utilization, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin, Guangxi, 541006, China +964434115@qq.com + + + +Author + +Liu, Yan +0000-0001-8931-9656 +Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Phytochemicals and Sustainable Utilization, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin, Guangxi, 541006, China & gxibly @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8931 - 9656 + + + +Author + +Yan, Ke-Jian +0000-0002-4927-4665 +Guangxi Key Laboratory of traditional Chinese Medicine Quality Standards, Guangxi Institute of traditional Chinese Medicine & Pharmaceutical Science, Nanning, Guangxi, 530022, China & 1596947235 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4927 - 4665 +1596947235@qq.com + + + +Author + +Wei, Hong-Jin +0000-0002-3679-6683 +Eastern China Conservation Centre for Wild Endangered Plant Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201602, China 964434115 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5622 - 815 X & linrenjiaojue @ sina. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3679 - 6683 +linrenjiaojue@sina.cn + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-08 + + +607 + + +2 + + +133 +141 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.607.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.607.2.2 +1179-3163 +8243167 + + + + + + +Key to + +Cyrtomium remotipinnum +and its allies + +. + + + + + + + + +1a. Lateral pinnae large, 12–19 × +4–10 cm +...................................................................................................................... + +C. guizhouense + + + + + +1b. Lateral pinnae small, 3–10 × +1–3 cm +. + + + + + + +2a. Scales on stipe base brown to dark brown; lateral pinnae somewhat falcate, base asymmetrical, subtruncate or shallowly obliquely cordate ......................................................................................................................................................................... + +C. shingianum + + + + +2b. Scales on stipe base brown; lateral pinnae often straight, base symmetrical, cordate. + + + + + +3a. Frond more than +60 cm +; lateral pinnae remotely spaced, more than 3.5× as long as wide, apex acuminate.......... + +C. remotipinnum + + + + + +3b. Frond less than +60 cm +; lateral pinnae imbricate or closely spaced, less than 2.5× as long as wide, apex acute. + + + + + + +4a. Lateral pinnae 9–18 pairs, +11–22 mm +wide; sori 1–2 rows.................................................................................................... + +C. calcis + + + + + +4b. Lateral pinnae 3–8 pairs, +25–30 mm +wide; sori 4 rows ........................................................................................... + +C. pachyphyllum + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1C/24/291C2457EAC78A81DF977AD86204135D.xml b/data/29/1C/24/291C2457EAC78A81DF977AD86204135D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..946778593bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1C/24/291C2457EAC78A81DF977AD86204135D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Quelques nouveaux formicides africains. + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1921 + +61 + + +113 +122 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3686/3686.pdf + +journal article +3686 + + + + +Crematogaster (Atopogyne) buchneri For st. biimpressa +Mayr. + + + + +- Cette race varie de 3 a 5.5 mill. Les " [[ worker ]] sont plus foncees, la base du gastre a peine roussatre. Les deux impressions occipitales plus ou moins nettes chez certains individus. Le +Cr. transicus +For. me parait n'etre qu' une variete de +biimpressa +. - Congo belge: Kondue (Luja), recu de Mr Reichensperger + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1C/AA/291CAA4FBF44FF861DC5FADB9DAAFD01.xml b/data/29/1C/AA/291CAA4FBF44FF861DC5FADB9DAAFD01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db2b7744a48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1C/AA/291CAA4FBF44FF861DC5FADB9DAAFD01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,690 @@ + + + +A review of Copelatus Erichson, 1832 of Mainland China, with description of ten new species from the japonicus complex (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Copelatinae) + + + +Author + +Jiang, Zhuo-Yin +0000-0001-6825-4283 +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Institute of Entomology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China. zhuoyin _ jiang @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6825 - 4283 + + + +Author + +Zhao, Shuang +Guangzhou Customs Technology Center, Nansha District, Guangzhou, China. + + + +Author + +Yang, Zhen-Yu +Brilliant Landscaping and Gardening Company Limited, Macau. + + + +Author + +Jia, Feng-Long +0000-0003-2391-5038 +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Institute of Entomology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China. fenglongjia @ aliyun. com; lssjfl @ mail. sysu. edu. cn; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2391 - 5038 +fenglongjia@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +0000-0001-5779-1542 +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00 Praha 9 - Horní Počernice, Czech Republic. jiri. hajek @ nm. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5779 - 1542 +jiri.hajek@nm.cz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-04-04 + + +5124 + + +3 + + +251 +295 + + + +journal article +53387 +10.11646/zootaxa.5124.3.1 +de55f596-c349-4ca2-a826-0e2bad912aa3 +1175-5326 +6410696 +67D4C618-C7C2-4FFC-925B-B260E11CD7B4 + + + + + + +Key to +species +(males predominantly) + + + + + + + + + +1. Each elytron with five discal striae. Dark brown with reddish head and lateral sides of pronotum, elytra with broad orange transverse basal band, lateral sides and subapical spot ( +Fig. 16 +). Small (TL: 3.5–4.0 mm), parallel-sided species from central and eastern +China +, +Korea +and +Japan +........................................... + + +C. parallelus +Zimmermann, 1920 + + + + + +- Each elytron with six or more discal striae................................................................. 2 + + + + +2. Each elytron with six discal striae........................................................................ 3 + + + +- Each elytron with more than six discal striae; even striae may be short (occupying only basal fourth of elytral length) or fragmented into several strioles ( +Fig. 5 +).................................................................. 22 + + + + + + +3. Broader species. Median lobe of aedeagus near mid-length with distinct finger-like process on ventral side ( +Figs 49 +, +59 +)... 4 + + + +- Narrower species. Median lobe of aedeagus usually sickle-shaped, without distinct process on ventral side.............. 5 + + + + + +4. Smaller (TL: +4.3–5.3 mm +), widely distributed Oriental species reaching southern +China +. Median lobe of aedeagus near midlength with small dent on dorsal side ( +Fig. 49 +). Brown blackish, elytra usually with thin basal orange transverse band ( +Figs 14–15 +). Females dimorphic........................................................... + + +C. oblitus +Sharp, 1882 + + + + + + +- Larger (TL: +5.2–6.1 mm +), widely distributed Oriental species reaching southern and eastern +China +. Median lobe of aedeagus near mid-length with broad spoon-like process on dorsal side ( +Fig. 59 +). Brown blackish, elytra usually with broad comb-like shaped basal orange transverse band and orange-brown sides laterally from elytral stria 3 ( +Fig. 21 +). Females similar to males ….................................................................. + + +C. sociennus +J. Balfour-Browne, 1952 + + + + + + + + +5. Elytra yellow orangish with two irregular transverse blackish bands, one medially and one subapically ( +Fig. 28 +). Male unknown. Smaller (TL: +4.5–4.8 mm +) species from +Hongkong +................................................ + + +Copelatus +sp. + + + + + +- Elytra brown to black, at most with paler lateral sides and transverse basal band................................... 6 + + + + + +6. Median lobe of aedeagus near mid-length with large irregular process on dorsal side ( +Fig. 65 +). Dark brown, head, lateral sides of pronotum, and base and lateral sides of elytra usually paler ( +Fig. 25 +). Larger (TL: +5.1–5.5 mm +) species from northeastern +China +............................................................... + + +C. weymarni +J. +Balfour-Browne, 1947 + + + + + +- Median lobe of aedeagus with dorsal side simple, continuous.................................................. 7 + + + + + +7. Elytra blackish with paler lateral sides, without pale transverse basal band ( +Fig. 22 +). Elytral striae 1, 5 and 6 beginning posteriorly to base. Median lobe of aedeagus sickle-shaped, simple; in apical half regularly curved and only slightly narrowed to apex ( +Fig. 61 +). Smaller (TL: 4.0– +4.9 mm +), widely distributed species........................... + + +C. tenebrosus +Régimbart, 1880 + + + + + + +- Elytra light to dark brown, often with pale transverse basal band. Elytral striae usually beginning at base. Larger (TL:> +4.5 mm +) species............................................................................................. 8 + + + + + + +8. Apical part of median lobe of aedeagus bisinuous ( +Figs 35 +, +45 +)................................................ 9 + + + +- Apical part of median lobe of aedeagus straight or sinuous................................................... 10 + + + + + +9. Median lobe of aedeagus in third quarter with a distinct shallow swelling on ventral side; apical fourth slender ( +Fig. 35 +). Brown, with lateral sides of pronotum, base and lateral sides of elytra indistinctly paler ( +Fig. 7 +). Larger (TL: +5.5 mm +) species from northwestern +Yunnan +..................................................................... + + +C. felicis + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Median lobe of aedeagus without swelling on ventral side; apical part broader ( +Fig. 45 +). Brown, with head, lateral sides of pronotum and thin transverse basal band on elytra orange-brown ( +Fig. 12 +). Larger (TL: +5.3–5.8 mm +) species from central +Yunnan +........................................................................................................................................................................... + + +C. mopanshanensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +10. Median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view in shape of letter “Γ” ( +Figs 55 +, 67)...................................... 11 + + + +- Median lobe of aedeagus more sickle- or hook-shaped...................................................... 12 + + + + + +11. Median lobe of aedeagus in mid-length with distinct trapezoidal swelling on ventral side; apical part narrow; apex pointed, turned dorsally ( +Fig. 55 +). Brown, with orange-brown lateral sides of pronotum and thin comb-like shaped transverse basal band on elytra ( +Fig. 19 +). Larger (TL: 5.0– +5.9 mm +) species from +Yunnan +and western +Guizhou +....... + + +C. rimosus +Guignot, 1952 + + + + + + +- Median lobe of aedeagus in mid-length without any swelling, medially sinuous on dorsal side; apical part broader, narrowing continuously to straight apex ( +Fig. 67 +). Brown, with orange-brown head, lateral sides of pronotum and broad transverse basal band on elytra ( +Fig. 26 +). Larger (TL: +5.5 mm +) species from southwestern +Guizhou +................ + + +C. xiniudong + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +12. Median lobe of aedeagus straight in middle three fifths of its length; apical fifth strongly curved, hook-shaped ( +Fig. 47 +). Head and pronotum brown, elytra pale brown with broad orange transverse basal band ( +Fig. 13 +). Smaller (TL: +4.6–4.9 mm +) species from northern +Guangdong +........................................................... + + +C. nanlingensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +- Median lobe of aedeagus curved in basal three fourths of its length; apical fourth straight or sinuous, but never hook-shaped.................................................................................................… 13 + + + + + +13. Median lobe of aedeagus in apical third almost straight or slightly turned ventrally ( +Figs 31, 33 +, +43 +) …................ 14 + + + +- Median lobe of aedeagus in apical third distinctly curved dorsally............................................. 16 + + + + + +14. Median lobe of aedeagus in apical third slightly turned ventrally; distinctly narrowing to slender apical part ( +Fig. 43 +). Dark brown, with orange-brown clypeus, lateral sides of pronotum and thin transverse basal band on elytra ( +Fig. 11 +). Larger (TL: +5.6–6.1 mm +) species from western +Guizhou +............................................... + + +C. miaowangi + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Median lobe of aedeagus in apical third straight, slightly but continually narrowing to skewed apex. Head and pronotum dark brown with orange clypeus and lateral sides of pronotum; elytra brown with broad orange transverse basal band. Comparatively smaller (TL: +4.6–5.6 mm +) species....................................................................... 15 + + + + + + +15. Median lobe of aedeagus in two thirds of its length with small tooth on ventral side ( +Fig. 33 +). Larger (TL: +5.2–5.6 mm +) species from southeastern +China +............................................................. + + +C. dentatipenis + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Median lobe of aedeagus without tooth on ventral side ( +Fig. 31 +). Medium sized (TL: +4.6–5.3 mm +) species from central and eastern +China +................................................................ + + +C. chinensis +Régimbart, 1899 + + + + + + + + +16. Median lobe of aedeagus strongly arched; broad in basal two thirds of its length, very narrow in apical third ( +Fig. 39 +). Head and pronotum dark brown with orange clypeus and lateral sides of pronotum; elytra brown with comb-like shaped yellowish orange transverse basal band ( +Fig. 8 +). Larger (TL: +5.3–5.7 mm +) species from eastern +China +and +Japan +... + + +C. japonicus +Sharp, 1884 + + + + + +- Median lobe of aedeagus weakly to moderately arched; at least in apical third continuously narrowing to apex.......... 17 + + + + + +17. Median lobe of aedeagus only weakly arched; narrowing continuously from basal part to apex; apex slightly turned ventrally ( +Fig. 29 +). Brown, with orange clypeus, lateral sides of pronotum and transverse basal band on elytra ( +Fig. 1 +). Medium sized (TL: +4.9–5.3 mm +), widely distributed Oriental species reaching southern part of +China +........ + + +C. bacchusi +Wewalka, 1981 + + + + + +- Median lobe of aedeagus moderately arched; in basal half (or basal two thirds) broad, then narrowing to apex; apex not turned ventrally........................................................................................... 18 + + + + + +18. Median lobe of aedeagus broad in basal three fourths of its length, then narrowing to obtusely pointed apex ( +Fig. 37 +); lateral carina of median lobe with small spines in apical half ( +Fig. 37 +aa). Head and pronotum dark brown with orange clypeus and lateral sides of pronotum; elytra brown with orange transverse basal band ( +Figs 5–6 +). Medium sized (TL: +4.7–5.5 mm +), widely distributed Oriental species reaching +China +in southern +Yunnan +..................... + + +C. diversistriatus + +sp. nov. + +(partim) + + + +- Median lobe of aedeagus broad in basal half of its length, then narrowing to obtusely pointed apex; lateral carina of median lobe without small spines in apical half...................................................................... 19 + + + + + +19. Median lobe of aedeagus broadest in mid-length, apical part relatively broad ( +Fig. 63 +). Dark brown, with orange clypeus, lateral sides of pronotum and thin transverse basal band on clypeus ( +Figs 23–24 +). Larger (TL: +5.1–5.9 mm +) species from western +Yunnan +........................................................................ + + +C. tengchongensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +- Median lobe of aedeagus broadest in basal part, apical part narrow............................................. 20 + + + + + +20. Median lobe of aedeagus more arched; subapically nearly straight on dorsal side; apex very thin, distinctly turned dorsally ( +Fig. 57 +). Elytral stria 1 may be fragmented or absent basally. Dark brown, with orange lateral sides of pronotum and indistinct thin transverse basal band on elytra ( +Fig. 20 +). Females dimorphic. Larger (TL: +5.1–5.9 mm +) species from western +Yunnan +........................................................................................... + + +C. rosulae + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Median lobe of aedeagus less arched; in apical half distinctly curved on dorsal side; apex not turned dorsally ( +Figs 41 +, +53 +). Head and pronotum dark brown with orange clypeus and lateral sides of pronotum; elytra brown, sometimes with slightly paler base............................................................................................... 21 + + + + + + +21. Median lobe of aedeagus more arched, distinctly curved throughout its whole length ( +Fig. 41 +). Larger (TL: +5.1–5.7 mm +) species from northern +Myanmar +and western +Yunnan +, +China +.................................... + + +C. malaisei +Guignot, 1954 + + + + + + +- Median lobe of aedeagus less arched, in midpart nearly straight ( +Fig. 53 +). Larger (TL: +4.8–5.8 mm +) species from southern +Yunnan +, +China +and neighbouring areas of northeastern +Laos +and northern +Vietnam +................ + + +C. puzhelongi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +22. Each elytron with six complete, well impressed discal striae and 1–4 short striae in between; short striae may be fragmented into several strioles or absent; submarginal stria present, long. Dark brown, with orange clypeus, lateral sides of pronotum and transverse basal band on elytra ( +Fig. 5 +). Median lobe of aedeagus sickle-shaped; broad in basal three fourths of its length, then narrowing to obtusely pointed apex ( +Fig. 37 +); lateral carina of median lobe with small spines in apical half ( +Fig. 37 +aa). Medium sized (TL: +4.7–5.5 mm +), widely distributed Oriental species reaching +China +in southern +Yunnan +............................................................................................... + + +C. diversistriatus + +sp. nov. + +(partim) + + + + +- Each elytron with 11 complete, shallowly impressed discal striae; submarginal stria fragmented into several short strioles or absent. Brown, with orange head, lateral sides of pronotum and broad transverse basal band on elytra ( +Fig. 27 +). Median lobe of aedeagus broad, club-shaped, with two protuberances on dorsal side; apex beak-shaped ( +Fig. 69 +). Larger (TL: +5.4–5.7 mm +) species from southeastern +China +.......................................... + + +C. zimmermanni +Gschwendtner, 1934 + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1C/AA/291CAA4FBF45FF841DC5FA4E9C40FE6B.xml b/data/29/1C/AA/291CAA4FBF45FF841DC5FA4E9C40FE6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57d46113ce9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1C/AA/291CAA4FBF45FF841DC5FA4E9C40FE6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,269 @@ + + + +A review of Copelatus Erichson, 1832 of Mainland China, with description of ten new species from the japonicus complex (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Copelatinae) + + + +Author + +Jiang, Zhuo-Yin +0000-0001-6825-4283 +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Institute of Entomology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China. zhuoyin _ jiang @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6825 - 4283 + + + +Author + +Zhao, Shuang +Guangzhou Customs Technology Center, Nansha District, Guangzhou, China. + + + +Author + +Yang, Zhen-Yu +Brilliant Landscaping and Gardening Company Limited, Macau. + + + +Author + +Jia, Feng-Long +0000-0003-2391-5038 +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Institute of Entomology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China. fenglongjia @ aliyun. com; lssjfl @ mail. sysu. edu. cn; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2391 - 5038 +fenglongjia@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +0000-0001-5779-1542 +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00 Praha 9 - Horní Počernice, Czech Republic. jiri. hajek @ nm. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5779 - 1542 +jiri.hajek@nm.cz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-04-04 + + +5124 + + +3 + + +251 +295 + + + +journal article +53387 +10.11646/zootaxa.5124.3.1 +de55f596-c349-4ca2-a826-0e2bad912aa3 +1175-5326 +6410696 +67D4C618-C7C2-4FFC-925B-B260E11CD7B4 + + + + + + + +Copelatus zimmermanni +Gschwendtner, 1934 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 27 +, +69–70 +) + + + + + + +Copelatus zimmermanni +Gschwendtner + +in + +Zimmermann, 1934: 143 + +. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +“ +China +(Hangchow)” [ +China +, +Zhejiang Province +, +Hangzhou +, ca. +30°16′N +120°09′E +] + +. + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♀ +, originally deposited in +Yenching University +, +Beijing +, +China +; destroyed during fire in 1980’. + + + +Material examined. + + +CHINA +: +Guangdong +: + +3 ♂ +, +4 ♀ +, +Danxiashan Mts. +, + +23.v.2008 + +, +F. Jia +leg. ( +SYSU +) + +; + +9 spec. +, + +30 km +NE Shaoguan + +, +Duanshi +vill., +Danxiashan NP +, +25°02.7′N +113°43.8′E +, + +125 m + +, pool, + +4.-5.v.2011 + +, +J. Hájek +leg. ( +NMPC +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Danxiashan Mts. +, +Yangyuanshan +, + +10.vi.2011 + +, +F. Jia +leg. ( +SYSU +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Medium sized (TL: +5.4–5.7 mm +), oblong-oval species; dorsal surface distinctly convex. Head reddish, with dark band along eyes and infuscation on frons between eyes; pronotum reddish brown, laterally broadly testaceous; elytra brown, with very broad, irregularly shaped, transverse basal orange band. Pronotum with few short longitudinal strioles laterally. Each elytron with 11 superficially impressed discal striae: sutural stria usually strongly reduced to few short strioles, or almost absent in some specimens; all striae abbreviated posteriorly, striae 2, 3, 5, 7 and 9 ending in posterior fourth of elytral length, striae 4, 6, 8 and 11 reaching apical fourth of elytral length; striae 7 and 9 often fragmented to strioles throughout their length ( +Fig. 27 +). Median lobe broad, club-shaped, with two protuberances on dorsal side, sinuate on ventral margin; apex beak-shaped ( +Fig. 69 +). Paramere slender ‘C’-shaped; apex slender; apical lobe long, club-shaped ( +Fig 70 +). Female similar to male; strioles on pronotum more numerous, elytral striae more impressed. + + +Collection details. +The specimens from Danxiashan were collected in shallow open pool with sparse littoral vegetation, and in a pool on a stream ( +Fig. 78 +). + + + + +Distribution. +A species described from +Zhejiang +( +China +), and subsequently recorded also from +Japan +and +Korea +( +Satô 1985 +, + +Park +et al. +2008 + +). +First record from Guangdong province +( +Fig. 83 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1C/AA/291CAA4FBF48FF881DC5FF1399E3FA9D.xml b/data/29/1C/AA/291CAA4FBF48FF881DC5FF1399E3FA9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2417bafd642 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1C/AA/291CAA4FBF48FF881DC5FF1399E3FA9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,430 @@ + + + +A review of Copelatus Erichson, 1832 of Mainland China, with description of ten new species from the japonicus complex (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Copelatinae) + + + +Author + +Jiang, Zhuo-Yin +0000-0001-6825-4283 +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Institute of Entomology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China. zhuoyin _ jiang @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6825 - 4283 + + + +Author + +Zhao, Shuang +Guangzhou Customs Technology Center, Nansha District, Guangzhou, China. + + + +Author + +Yang, Zhen-Yu +Brilliant Landscaping and Gardening Company Limited, Macau. + + + +Author + +Jia, Feng-Long +0000-0003-2391-5038 +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Institute of Entomology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China. fenglongjia @ aliyun. com; lssjfl @ mail. sysu. edu. cn; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2391 - 5038 +fenglongjia@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +0000-0001-5779-1542 +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00 Praha 9 - Horní Počernice, Czech Republic. jiri. hajek @ nm. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5779 - 1542 +jiri.hajek@nm.cz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-04-04 + + +5124 + + +3 + + +251 +295 + + + +journal article +53387 +10.11646/zootaxa.5124.3.1 +de55f596-c349-4ca2-a826-0e2bad912aa3 +1175-5326 +6410696 +67D4C618-C7C2-4FFC-925B-B260E11CD7B4 + + + + + + + +Copelatus tenebrosus +Régimbart, 1880 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 22 +, +61–62 +) + + + + + + + +Copelatus tenebrosus +Régimbart, 1880: 210 + + +. For full list of synonyms, see + +Nilsson & Hájek (2022a: 61) + +; + +Zimmermann 1927: 32 + +(Yunnan); + +Feng 1933: 326 + +(Fujian: Amoy); + +Jäch & Easton 1998: 44 + +( +Macao +: Friendship Monument). + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +“Solok, district of Rawas and Soeroelangoen” [ +Indonesia +, +Sumatra +Island +] + +. + + +Type material. + +Syntypes +deposited in Naturalis Biodiversity Center [former +Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie +], Leiden, +Netherlands +(not studied) + +. + + +Material examined. + + +CHINA +: +Guangdong +: + +3 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Zhuhai +, +Hengqin Island +, + +10.vii.2006 + +, +F. Jia +leg. ( +SYSU +) + +; + +3 ♂ +, +Zhuhai +, +Qi’ao Island +, + +13.-15.vii.2005 + +, +Y. Jia +leg. ( +SYSU +) + +. + + +Macao +: + +1 ♂ +, +Cotai Ecological Zone +, + +4.-5.iv.2013 + +, +F. Jia +& +W. Xie +leg. ( +SYSU +) + +; + +4 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, +Cotai Ecological Zone +, + +10.x.2020 + +, +F. Jia +& +W. Xie +leg. ( +SYSU +) + +. + + +Yunnan +: + +7 ♂ +, +8 ♀ +, +Jinghong +, + +xii.1984 + +( +SYSU +) + +; + +4 ♂ +, +7 ♀ +, +Xishuangbanna Agricultural Science Institute +, + +xii.1985 + +( +SYSU +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, +Xishuangbanna +, + +xii.1985 + +( +SYSU +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, +Xishuangbanna +, +Jinghong +, eastern city, + +500m + +, + +12.xi.1999 + +, +M. Jäch +et al +. leg. ( +NHMW +, +NMPC +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Mengla County +, +Shangyong Town +, + +2.viii.2007 + +, +L. Shi +leg. ( +SYSU +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Mengla County +, +Shangyong Town +, + +1.-3.viii.2007 + +, +J. Li +leg. ( +SYSU +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Mengla Nature Reserve +, + +4.-5.viii.2007 + +, +J. Li +leg. ( +SYSU +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Smaller (TL: 4.0– +4.9 mm +), oblong-oval species. Head dark brown, clypeus and anterior part of frons usually paler, reddish; pronotum dark brown, laterally broadly reddish, anterior and posterior margin sometimes reddish translucent; elytra dark brown to black, with paler, reddish brown sides laterally from stria 6. Pronotum with short longitudinal strioles laterally. Each elytron with six complete discal striae and one submarginal stria: striae 1 and 5 beginning slightly posteriorly from base, stria 6 more distinctly so; even striae ending close to apex, odd striae usually shorter, ending more subapically; stria 6 shortest, ending at apical fourth; submarginal stria long, beginning at elytral mid-length and ending at apical fourth ( +Fig. 22 +). Median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view sickle-shaped, simple, regularly turned in apical half to obtusely pointed apex ( +Fig. 61 +). Parameres broad, ‘D’-shaped; apex short and broad; apical lobes long, club-shaped ( +Fig. 62 +). Female identical to male. + + +Collection details. + +Copelatus tenebrosus + +inhabits various kinds of stagnant water bodies, especially puddles and small pools with at least some vegetation; abundant in paddy fields; frequently attracted at light traps. + + + + +Distribution. +One of the most widespread + +Copelatus +species + +, occurring in the Oriental and Australian Regions, from the Indian subcontinent to +Australia +( + +Sheth +et al. +2018 + +, + +Hendrich +et al. +2019 + +). Its northernmost distribution is confined to southern +China +( +Fujian +, +Macao +, +Taiwan +, Yunnan) and Ryukyus ( +Satô 1985 +, +Nilsson 1995 +); +first record from Guangdong +( +Fig. 83 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1C/AA/291CAA4FBF48FF8B1DC5FAD09ABBF843.xml b/data/29/1C/AA/291CAA4FBF48FF8B1DC5FAD09ABBF843.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05f238c98ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1C/AA/291CAA4FBF48FF8B1DC5FAD09ABBF843.xml @@ -0,0 +1,367 @@ + + + +A review of Copelatus Erichson, 1832 of Mainland China, with description of ten new species from the japonicus complex (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Copelatinae) + + + +Author + +Jiang, Zhuo-Yin +0000-0001-6825-4283 +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Institute of Entomology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China. zhuoyin _ jiang @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6825 - 4283 + + + +Author + +Zhao, Shuang +Guangzhou Customs Technology Center, Nansha District, Guangzhou, China. + + + +Author + +Yang, Zhen-Yu +Brilliant Landscaping and Gardening Company Limited, Macau. + + + +Author + +Jia, Feng-Long +0000-0003-2391-5038 +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Institute of Entomology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China. fenglongjia @ aliyun. com; lssjfl @ mail. sysu. edu. cn; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2391 - 5038 +fenglongjia@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +0000-0001-5779-1542 +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00 Praha 9 - Horní Počernice, Czech Republic. jiri. hajek @ nm. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5779 - 1542 +jiri.hajek@nm.cz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-04-04 + + +5124 + + +3 + + +251 +295 + + + +journal article +53387 +10.11646/zootaxa.5124.3.1 +de55f596-c349-4ca2-a826-0e2bad912aa3 +1175-5326 +6410696 +67D4C618-C7C2-4FFC-925B-B260E11CD7B4 + + + + + + + +Copelatus tengchongensis +Hájek, Jiang & Jia + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 23–24 +, +63–64 +) + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +China +, +Yunnan Province +, + +12 km +NE Tengchong + +, +Beihai Wetlands +, +Zing Hai lake +env., ca. +25°07.5′N +98°33.3′E +, ca. + +1730 m + + +. + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂ +( +NMPC +), labelled: “ +China +, +Yünnan prov. +/ + +10 km +NE Tengchong + +; +Behai +[ + +Sic +! + +See +the type locality.] / +ZingHai lake +env; / small flowing pools, dense veget. / + +27.10.1999 + +, leg. +J. Šťastný +[p] // +HOLOTYPE +/ + +COPELATUS + +/ + +tengchongensis + +sp. nov. +/ Hájek, Jiang & +Jia +det. 2021 [red label, p]” + +. + +Paratypes +: +2 ♂ +, +4 ♀ +, same label data as holotype ( +JSCL +, +NMPC +) + +; + +7 ♂ +, +7 ♀ +, labelled: “ +CHINA +( +Yunnan +) / Baoshan Pref., +Gaoligong Shan +/ + +65 km +NNE Tengchong + + +1750 m + +/ +25°35′20″N +, +98°40′21″E +/ (small brook at edge of sec. / mixed forest) / + +27.VIII.2009 + +D.W.Wrase +(10G) [p]” ( +NMPC +, +SYSU +, +ZSMG +). All +paratypes +with the respective +paratype +label + +. + + + + + +Description of male +holotype +. +Habitus + +( +Fig. 23 +) oblong-oval, with continuous outline, broadest in anterior 1/3 of elytral length, slightly convex. Dorsal surface shiny. + + +Colouration. +Head brown blackish, clypeus reddish brown; pronotum brown blackish, laterally broadly orangebrown, anterior and posterior margin orange translucent; elytra dark brown, paler laterally, base with distinct, orange, comb-like shaped transverse band reaching neither lateral margin nor suture; appendages orange-brown; ventral side brown blackish. + + +Head. +Moderately broad, ca. 0.63× width of pronotum, semicircular. Anterior margin of clypeus indistinctly concave. Antenna with antennomeres long and slender. Reticulation consisting of moderately deeply impressed polygonal isodiametric meshes. Punctation double, consisting of coarse setigerous punctures, and fine punctures spread sparsely on surface; row of coarse punctures present alongside inner margin of eyes, several punctures present at frontal level of eyes, and antero-laterally to eyes in fronto-clypeal depressions; fine punctures smaller and sparser on clypeus, becoming larger and more dense posteriorly. + + +Pronotum. +Transverse (width/length ratio = 2.69), broadest between posterior angles, lateral margins moderately curved. Lateral sides with beading very thin and indistinct. Reticulation similar to that of head. Punctation similar to that of head; rows of coarse setigerous punctures present along anterior margin, laterally close to sides, several punctures present also in shallow baso-lateral depressions along basal margin.Pronotum baso-laterally and especially laterally with irregular wrinkles and very few short longitudinal strioles. +Centre +of disc with shallowly impressed medial longitudinal smooth line. + + +Elytra. +Base of elytra as broad as pronotal base; lateral margins of elytra slightly diverging in basal third, then distinctly narrowing to apex. Six discal and one submarginal longitudinal striae present on each elytron: striae 1 and 5 beginning slightly posteriorly to base; striae 2–4, 6 beginning at base; stria 1 longest, ending close to apex; striae 2–5 ending subapically, even striae generally shorter than odd striae; stria 6 ending at apical fourth; submarginal stria long, beginning before elytral mid-length and ending at apical fourth. Reticulation similar to that of head and pronotum, but less impressed. Punctation consisting of coarse setigerous punctures and very fine sparse punctures; coarse punctures present along elytral striae and lateral margins of elytra. + + + +Legs +. + +Protibia modified, angled near base, distinctly broadened anteriorly, club shaped. Pro- and mesotarsomeres 1–3 distinctly broadened, with four rows of adhesive setae on their ventral side; claws simple. + + + +Ventral side +. + +Prosternum sinuate anteriorly, obtusely keeled medially. Prosternal process shortly lanceolate, in cross-section convex, apex obtuse; process distinctly bordered laterally; reticulation not perceptible. Metaventrite with microsculpture consisting of polygonal meshes, laterally with oblique strioles; lateral parts of metaventrite (“metasternal wings”) tongue-shaped, slender. Metacoxal lines nearly complete, absent only close to metaventrite. Metacoxal plates covered with long, oblique strioles; reticulation consisting of elongate, longitudinal or oblique polygonal meshes. Metacoxal processes rounded at posterior margin. Abdominal ventrites I–II with longitudinal strioles; ventrites III–IV with oblique strioles laterally. Tuft of setae present antero-medially on ventrites III–V; ventrite VI with setigerous punctures laterally on either side.Abdominal reticulation consisting of elongate polygonal meshes, longitudinal on ventrites I–II, oblique on ventrite III and transverse on ventrites IV–VI. Punctation consisting of fine, sparsely distributed punctures. + + +Male genitalia. +Median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view simple, sickle-shaped, broadest at mid-length due to shallow swelling on ventral side; in apical third narrowing continuously to pointed apex ( +Fig. 63 +). Parameres moderately broad, ‘D’-shaped; apex short and broad; apical lobes long, club-shaped ( +Fig. 64 +). + + +Female. +Identical to male in habitus. Protibia simple, not angled basally and only slightly broadened distally; pro- and mesotarsomeres not broadened, without adhesive setae. Females dimorphic; smooth form differs from male in more developed striolation laterally on pronotum; striolate form submatt, with long strioles covering pronotum and elytra except for apical fifth ( +Fig. 24 +). + + +Variability. +All specimens of the +type +series are rather uniform. There is only slight variability in dorsal surface colouration, especially in extent and brightness of pale basal band on elytra. Minor variability can be seen also in number and length of strioles presenting laterally on pronotum. + + +Measurements. +TL: +4.7–5.5 mm +(mean value: 5.3 ± +0.2 mm +); +holotype +: 5.0 mm. TL-h: +4.2–5.1 mm +(mean value: 4.8 ± +0.2 mm +); +holotype +: +4.5 mm +. MW: +2.3–2.8 mm +(mean value: 2.6 ± +0.1 mm +); +holotype +: +2.5 mm +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Based on the presence of six dorsal striae and a submarginal stria on each elytron, the new species can be classified within + +Copelatus irinus + +species group. Elongate habitus, complete elytral striation and male median lobe without distinct process place + +C. tengchongensis + +sp. nov. +in the + +C. japonicus + +complex. Within the complex, the new species can be undoubtedly recognised only based on the shape of male genitalia: + +C. tengchongensis + +sp. nov. +is characteristic with the median lobe broadest in midpart and the apical part only slightly narrowing to apex ( +Fig. 63 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after its area of occurrence – Tengchong County, where both known localities of the species lie. The specific epithet is an adjective in the nominative singular. + + + + +Distribution. +The species is so far known only from two close localities on western side of the Gaoligong mountains, western +Yunnan +, +China +( +Fig. 83 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1C/AA/291CAA4FBF49FF891DC5F9399AE6F814.xml b/data/29/1C/AA/291CAA4FBF49FF891DC5F9399AE6F814.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77d3f52419c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1C/AA/291CAA4FBF49FF891DC5F9399AE6F814.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +A review of Copelatus Erichson, 1832 of Mainland China, with description of ten new species from the japonicus complex (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Copelatinae) + + + +Author + +Jiang, Zhuo-Yin +0000-0001-6825-4283 +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Institute of Entomology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China. zhuoyin _ jiang @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6825 - 4283 + + + +Author + +Zhao, Shuang +Guangzhou Customs Technology Center, Nansha District, Guangzhou, China. + + + +Author + +Yang, Zhen-Yu +Brilliant Landscaping and Gardening Company Limited, Macau. + + + +Author + +Jia, Feng-Long +0000-0003-2391-5038 +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Institute of Entomology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China. fenglongjia @ aliyun. com; lssjfl @ mail. sysu. edu. cn; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2391 - 5038 +fenglongjia@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +0000-0001-5779-1542 +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00 Praha 9 - Horní Počernice, Czech Republic. jiri. hajek @ nm. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5779 - 1542 +jiri.hajek@nm.cz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-04-04 + + +5124 + + +3 + + +251 +295 + + + +journal article +53387 +10.11646/zootaxa.5124.3.1 +de55f596-c349-4ca2-a826-0e2bad912aa3 +1175-5326 +6410696 +67D4C618-C7C2-4FFC-925B-B260E11CD7B4 + + + + + + +[ + +Copelatus takakurai +Satô, 1985 + +] + + + + + + +Comments. +This Japanese species was mentioned from +China +without any precise data by +Zeng (1989) +. We were not able to study the respective material, but we consider the presence of the species in +China +rather improbable. We believe that Zeng probably studied + +Copelatus chinensis + +from central-eastern +China +(see under that species). Therefore, we remove + +C. takakurai +Chinese + +fauna. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1C/AA/291CAA4FBF49FF891DC5FF139CC4F9F5.xml b/data/29/1C/AA/291CAA4FBF49FF891DC5FF139CC4F9F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..abbbeb6e912 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1C/AA/291CAA4FBF49FF891DC5FF139CC4F9F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,536 @@ + + + +A review of Copelatus Erichson, 1832 of Mainland China, with description of ten new species from the japonicus complex (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Copelatinae) + + + +Author + +Jiang, Zhuo-Yin +0000-0001-6825-4283 +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Institute of Entomology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China. zhuoyin _ jiang @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6825 - 4283 + + + +Author + +Zhao, Shuang +Guangzhou Customs Technology Center, Nansha District, Guangzhou, China. + + + +Author + +Yang, Zhen-Yu +Brilliant Landscaping and Gardening Company Limited, Macau. + + + +Author + +Jia, Feng-Long +0000-0003-2391-5038 +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Institute of Entomology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China. fenglongjia @ aliyun. com; lssjfl @ mail. sysu. edu. cn; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2391 - 5038 +fenglongjia@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +0000-0001-5779-1542 +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00 Praha 9 - Horní Počernice, Czech Republic. jiri. hajek @ nm. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5779 - 1542 +jiri.hajek@nm.cz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-04-04 + + +5124 + + +3 + + +251 +295 + + + +journal article +53387 +10.11646/zootaxa.5124.3.1 +de55f596-c349-4ca2-a826-0e2bad912aa3 +1175-5326 +6410696 +67D4C618-C7C2-4FFC-925B-B260E11CD7B4 + + + + + + + +Copelatus sociennus +J. Balfour-Browne, 1952 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 21 +, +59–60 +) + + + + + + +Copelatus sociennus +J. Balfour-Browne + +in + +Guignot, 1952: 26 + +; + +Jäch & Easton 1998: 44 + +( +Macao +: Friendship Monument). + + +Copelatus bangalorensis +Vazirani, 1970: 311 + + +; + +Zeng 1989: 98 + +(Guangxi: Guilin, Yanshan; Shanghai; Yunnan: Xishuangbanna). + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +“ +China +: ( +Hong Kong +)” + +. + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂ +( +BMNH +), labelled: “833 [hw, round label] // +Hong Kong +/ [on reverse:] 48 / 60 [hw] // +Copelatus +/ discoideus +Shp +[hw] // +Copelatus +/ japonicus / +♂ +Sharp. / det. +J.Balfour-Browne +[hw, blue ink] // +Copelatus +♂ +/ +chinensis Rég. +[hw] / +J.Balfour-Browne +det. [p] / Det. from Descr. [p] + +ii.1946 + +[hw] // +HOLOTYPE +♂ +/ +COPELATUS +/ sociennus / +J.Balfour-Browne +, 1952 / labelled by +J. Hájek +2016 [p, red label]” + +. + +Paratypes +: +1 ♂ +( +BMNH +), labelled: “Bowring / +China +[hw] // 457 / 17/8/49 [hw, round label] // +Copelatus +/ japonicus / +♂ +Sharp. / det. +J.Balfour-Browne +[hw, blue ink] // +Copelatus +♂ +/ +chinensis Rég. +[hw] / +J.Balfour-Browne +det. [p] / Det.from Descr. [p] + +ii.1946 + +[hw]” + +; + +1 ♂ +( +BMNH +), labelled: “Bowring / +China +[hw] // 457 / 7/8/53 [hw, round label] // +Copelatus +/? +chinensis Rég. +[hw] / +J.Balfour-Browne +det. [p]” + +; + +1 ♀ +( +BMNH +), labelled: “Bowring / +China +[hw] // 457 / 9/6/52 [hw, round label]”. +All +paratypes +provided with additional label “ +PARATYPE +♂ +[ +♀ +, respectively] / +COPELATUS +/ sociennus / +J.Balfour-Browne +, 1952 / labelled by +J. Hájek +2016 [p, red label]” + +. + + +Additional material examined. + + +CHINA +: +Guangdong +: + +3 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, +Zhuhai +, +Hengqin Island +, + +10.vii.2006 + +, +F. Jia +leg. ( +SYSU +) + +; + +4 ♀ +, +Zhuhai +, +Qi’ao Island +, + +13.-15.vii.2005 + +, +Y. Jia +leg. ( +SYSU +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +Zhuhai +, back mountain of +Sun Yat-Sen University +, + +5.-8.vii.2011 + +, +F. Jia +leg. ( +SYSU +) + +. + + +Guangxi +: + +6 ♂ +, +9 ♀ +, +Jingxi +, +Bangliang Nature Reserve +, + +6.viii.2010 + +, +J. Huang +leg. ( +SYSU +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Shiwandashan National Forest +Park, +21°54.4′N +107°54.2′E +, + +300 m + +, pool, + +5.-9.iv.2013 + +, +M. Fikáček +, +J. Hájek +& +J. Růžička +leg. ( +NMPC +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Du’an County +, +Sanzhiyang Township +, +Keli +vill., + +24.vi.2013 + +, +Tian +, +Lin +, +Yin +, +Huang +leg. ( +SYSU +) + +. + + +Hainan +: + +1 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, + +6 km +W Dongxing + +, + +50 m + +, + +25.i.1996 + +, +M. Jäch +leg. ( +NHMW +) + +. + + +Macao +: + +1 ♂ +, +Coloane Isl. +, +Siac Pai Van Agric. Park +, + +19.iii.1998 + +, +E. Easton +leg. ( +NHMW +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Cotai Ecological Zone +, + +5.vii.2017 + +, +F. Jia +leg. ( +SYSU +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Cotai Ecological Zone +, + +10.x.2020 + +, +F. Jia +& +W. Xie +leg. ( +SYSU +) + +. + + +Yunnan +: + +3 ♀ +, +Xishuangbanna +, + +xii.1985 + +( +SYSU +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Larger (TL: +5.2–6.1 mm +), broadly oblong-oval species. Head dark brown, clypeus and anterior part of frons usually paler, reddish; pronotum dark brown, laterally broadly reddish; elytra dark brown, with broad, comblike shaped, basal orange band not reaching suture, band confluent with orange-brown lateral part of elytra usually laterally from stria 3, apical fifth of elytra orange-brown. Pronotum with short longitudinal strioles laterally. Each elytron with six complete discal striae and one submarginal stria: all striae beginning at base; stria 1 and 4 ending close to elytral apex; striae 2–3 and 5 ending subapically; stria 6 shortest, ending at apical fourth; submarginal stria long, beginning before elytral mid-length and ending at apical fourth ( +Fig. 21 +). Median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view sickle-shaped with apex slightly turned dorsally, near mid-length with broad spoon-like process on dorsal side and finger-like process on ventral side ( +Fig. 59 +). Parameres broad, ‘D’-shaped; apex short and broad; apical lobes long, club-shaped ( +Fig. 60 +). Female similar to male, microreticulation of dorsal side slightly more impressed. + + +Collection details. +The single specimen from Shiwandashan ( +Guangxi +) was collected in a small pool of artificial stream in the resort; specimens from +Hainan +were found in roadside rainwater ditches and small man-made ground water pool in rubber plantation ( +Jäch & Ji 1998 +). + + + + +Distribution. +A species occurring in the Indian subcontinent (especially in the Himalayan Area), +China +and continental Southeast Asia. In +China +, it is recorded from southern and eastern part of the country ( +Guangxi +, +Hong Kong +, +Macao +, Shanghai, +Taiwan +, Yunnan). +First records from Guangdong and Hainan +( +Fig. 83 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1C/AA/291CAA4FBF4AFF851DC5FC689D26FAE7.xml b/data/29/1C/AA/291CAA4FBF4AFF851DC5FC689D26FAE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5825d7892a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1C/AA/291CAA4FBF4AFF851DC5FC689D26FAE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,319 @@ + + + +A review of Copelatus Erichson, 1832 of Mainland China, with description of ten new species from the japonicus complex (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Copelatinae) + + + +Author + +Jiang, Zhuo-Yin +0000-0001-6825-4283 +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Institute of Entomology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China. zhuoyin _ jiang @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6825 - 4283 + + + +Author + +Zhao, Shuang +Guangzhou Customs Technology Center, Nansha District, Guangzhou, China. + + + +Author + +Yang, Zhen-Yu +Brilliant Landscaping and Gardening Company Limited, Macau. + + + +Author + +Jia, Feng-Long +0000-0003-2391-5038 +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Institute of Entomology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China. fenglongjia @ aliyun. com; lssjfl @ mail. sysu. edu. cn; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2391 - 5038 +fenglongjia@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +0000-0001-5779-1542 +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00 Praha 9 - Horní Počernice, Czech Republic. jiri. hajek @ nm. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5779 - 1542 +jiri.hajek@nm.cz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-04-04 + + +5124 + + +3 + + +251 +295 + + + +journal article +53387 +10.11646/zootaxa.5124.3.1 +de55f596-c349-4ca2-a826-0e2bad912aa3 +1175-5326 +6410696 +67D4C618-C7C2-4FFC-925B-B260E11CD7B4 + + + + + + + +Copelatus xiniudong +Jiang, Hájek & Jia + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 26 +, +67–68 +) + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +China +, +Guizhou Province +, +Anlong County +, +Dushan Township +, +Xiniu Dong cave +env., ca. +25°18.9′N +105°35.3′E +, ca. + +1030 m + + +. + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂ +( +SYSU +), labelled: “ +DZ州ṘAEẸ山犀牛洞 +/ +ffi洞口‖ +50 +※水潭/Ṗ志洪 Ā + +2009- VII-14 + +// +CHINA +: +Guizhou Province +/ +Anlong County +, Dushan / Township, Xiniudong / pool about 50 metres from / entrance of the cave / + +14.vii.2009 + +, +Zhihong Xue +leg. [p] // +HOLOTYPE +/ + +COPELATUS +/ +xiniudong + +sp. nov. +/ Jiang, Hájek & +Jia +det. 2021 [red label, p]” + +. + +Paratypes +: +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, same label data as holotype and the respective +paratype +label ( +SYSU +) + +. + + + + + +Description of male +holotype +. +Habitus + +( +Fig. 26 +) oblong-oval, with continuous outline, broadest in anterior 1/3 of elytral length, slightly convex. Dorsal surface shiny. + + +Colouration. +Head dark brown, clypeus orange brown; pronotum dark brown, laterally broadly orange brown; elytra dark brown, with very broad, irregularly shaped, transverse basal orange brown band not reaching suture; appendages orange brown; ventral side dark brown. + + +Head. +Moderately broad, ca. 0.64× width of pronotum, semicircular. Anterior margin of clypeus indistinctly concave. Antenna with antennomeres long and slender. Reticulation consisting of moderately deeply impressed polygonal isodiametric meshes. Punctation double, consisting of coarse setigerous punctures, and fine punctures spread sparsely on surface; row of coarse punctures present alongside inner margin of eyes, several punctures present at frontal level of eyes, and antero-laterally to eyes in fronto-clypeal depressions; fine punctures smaller and sparser on clypeus, becoming larger and more dense posteriorly. + + +Pronotum. +Transverse (width/length ratio = 2.76), broadest between posterior angles, lateral margins moderately curved. Lateral sides with beading very thin but distinct except for anterior angles. Reticulation similar to that of head. Punctation similar to that of head; rows of coarse setigerous punctures present along anterior margin, laterally close to sides, several punctures present also in shallow baso-lateral depressions along basal margin. Pronotum baso-laterally and especially laterally with several, irregularly distributed short longitudinal strioles. +Centre +of disc with shallowly impressed medial longitudinal groove. + + +Elytra. +Base of elytra as broad as pronotal base; lateral margins of elytra slightly diverging in basal third, then distinctly narrowing to apex. Six discal and one submarginal longitudinal striae present on each elytron: all striae beginning at base; stria 1 longest, ending close to apex; striae 2–5 somewhat shorter, ending subapically, even striae generally shorter than odd striae; stria 6 ending at apical fourth; submarginal stria long, beginning before elytral mid-length and ending at apical fourth. Reticulation similar to that of head and pronotum. Punctation consisting of coarse setigerous punctures and very fine sparse punctures; coarse punctures present along elytral striae and lateral margins of elytra. + + + +Legs +. + +Protibia modified, angled near base, distinctly broadened anteriorly, club shaped. Pro- and mesotarsomeres 1–3 distinctly broadened, with four rows of adhesive setae on their ventral side; claws simple. + + + +Ventral side +. + +Prosternum sinuate anteriorly, obtusely keeled medially. Prosternal process shortly lanceolate, in cross-section convex, apex obtuse; process distinctly bordered laterally; reticulation imperceptible. Metaventrite with microsculpture consisting of polygonal meshes; lateral parts of metaventrite (“metasternal wings”) tongueshaped, slender. Metacoxal lines nearly complete, absent only close to metaventrite. Metacoxal plates covered with short, longitudinal strioles and some transverse wrinkles; reticulation consisting of elongate, longitudinal and oblique polygonal meshes. Metacoxal processes rounded at posterior margin. Abdominal ventrites I–II with longitudinal strioles; ventrites III–IV with oblique strioles laterally. Tuft of setae present antero-medially on ventrites III–V; ventrite VI with setigerous punctures laterally on either side. Abdominal reticulation consisting of elongate polygonal meshes, longitudinal on ventrites I–II, oblique on ventrite III and transverse on ventrites IV–VI. Punctation consisting of fine, sparsely distributed punctures. + + +Male genitalia. +Median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view in shape of letter “Γ”, broadest at basal part, middle part narrower, curved at apical third, narrowing to pointed apex; middle part ca. 1.75 times longer than basal part ( +Fig. 67 +). Parameres moderately broad, ‘D’-shaped; apex short and broad; apical lobes long, club-shaped ( +Fig. 68 +). + + +Female. +Identical to male in habitus and sculpture. Protibia simple, not angled basally and only slightly broadened distally; pro- and mesotarsomeres not broadened, without adhesive setae. + + +Variability. +No substantial variability can be seen in the limited number of specimens available to us. + + +Measurements. +TL: +5.5 mm +; TL-h: +4.8 mm +. MW: +2.6 mm +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Based on the presence of six dorsal striae and a submarginal stria on each elytron, the new species can be classified within + +Copelatus irinus + +species group. Elongate habitus, complete elytral striation and male median lobe without distinct process place + +C. xiniudong + +sp. nov. +in the + +C. japonicus + +complex. Within the complex, the new species can be undoubtedly recognised only based on the shape of male genitalia: the median lobe of aedeagus of + +C. xiniudong + +sp. nov. +is most similar to that of + +C. rimosus + +. However, it is without any swelling in mid-length; medially the median lobe is sinuous on dorsal side; its apical part is broader, narrowing continuously to straight apex (see +Figs 55 +and 67). In addition, + +C. xiniudong + +sp. nov. +is characteristic with the broad pale transverse basal band on elytra, while the basal band of + +C. rimosus + +is usually narrow (or even indistinct). + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after the +type +locality, Xiniudong – a karst cave in +Guizhou Province +, +China +. The specific epithet is a noun in the nominative singular. + + + + +Distribution. +So far known only from the +type +locality in southwestern +Guizhou +, +China +( +Fig. 83 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1C/AA/291CAA4FBF4AFF8A1DC5FF1399CAFC05.xml b/data/29/1C/AA/291CAA4FBF4AFF8A1DC5FF1399CAFC05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9bd7a18047e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1C/AA/291CAA4FBF4AFF8A1DC5FF1399CAFC05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ + + + +A review of Copelatus Erichson, 1832 of Mainland China, with description of ten new species from the japonicus complex (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Copelatinae) + + + +Author + +Jiang, Zhuo-Yin +0000-0001-6825-4283 +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Institute of Entomology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China. zhuoyin _ jiang @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6825 - 4283 + + + +Author + +Zhao, Shuang +Guangzhou Customs Technology Center, Nansha District, Guangzhou, China. + + + +Author + +Yang, Zhen-Yu +Brilliant Landscaping and Gardening Company Limited, Macau. + + + +Author + +Jia, Feng-Long +0000-0003-2391-5038 +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Institute of Entomology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China. fenglongjia @ aliyun. com; lssjfl @ mail. sysu. edu. cn; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2391 - 5038 +fenglongjia@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +0000-0001-5779-1542 +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00 Praha 9 - Horní Počernice, Czech Republic. jiri. hajek @ nm. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5779 - 1542 +jiri.hajek@nm.cz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-04-04 + + +5124 + + +3 + + +251 +295 + + + +journal article +53387 +10.11646/zootaxa.5124.3.1 +de55f596-c349-4ca2-a826-0e2bad912aa3 +1175-5326 +6410696 +67D4C618-C7C2-4FFC-925B-B260E11CD7B4 + + + + + + + +Copelatus weymarni +J. +Balfour-Browne, 1947 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 25 +, +62–66 +) + + + + + + + +Copelatus weymarni +J. +Balfour-Browne, 1947: 440 + + +; + +Zeng 1989: 6 + +( +Shanghai +); + +Li 1992: 35 + +( +Liaoning +); + +Nilsson 1995: 42 + +( +Hebei +: Beidaihe). + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +“Manchuria: Djalantun” [ +China +, +Nei Mongol +, +Zalantun +, ca. +48°00′N +122°44′E +] + +. + + +Type material. +Holotype +♂ +, deposited in BMNH (not studied). + + +Material examined. + + +CHINA +: +Liaoning +: + +1 ♂ +, +92 km +SE +Benxi +, + +200 m + +, + +29.ix.1994 + +, +Ji +& +Wang +leg. ( +NHMW +) + +; + + +Shanghai +: + +6 spec. +, +Shanghai +( +IZCAS +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Medium sized (TL: +5.1–5.5 mm +), oblong-oval species. Head reddish-brown, clypeus somewhat paler – testaceous; pronotum reddish-brown with broadly testaceous anterior margin and lateral sides; elytra dark brown, basal margin and especially lateral sides paler – testaceous. Pronotum with short longitudinal strioles laterally. Each elytron with six complete discal striae and one submarginal stria: all striae beginning at base and ending close to apex, only stria 6 shorter and ending at apical fourth; submarginal stria long, beginning at about elytral mid-length ( +Fig. 25 +). Median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view sickle-shaped with apex slightly turned dorsally, with large irregular process on dorsal side near mid-length ( +Fig. 65 +). Parameres moderately broad, ‘C’-shaped; apex rather slender; apical lobe long, club-shaped ( +Fig. 66 +). Female similar to male, strioles on pronotum more numerous. + + + + +Distribution. +A species described from +Inner Mongolia +(not +Heilongjiang +, as stated by +Nilsson 1995 +), and subsequently recorded also from +Hebei +, +Shanghai +and +Liaoning +in northeastern +China +( +Zeng 1989 +, +Li 1992 +, +Nilsson 1995 +) ( +Fig. 83 +). In addition to +China +, + +C. weymarni + +occurs in the Far East of +Russia +, +Japan +and +Korea +( +Satô 1985 +, +Nilsson 1995 +, + +Park +et al. +2008 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1C/AA/291CAA4FBF4CFF8F1DC5FADA9C17FC8B.xml b/data/29/1C/AA/291CAA4FBF4CFF8F1DC5FADA9C17FC8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42591dab8ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1C/AA/291CAA4FBF4CFF8F1DC5FADA9C17FC8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,486 @@ + + + +A review of Copelatus Erichson, 1832 of Mainland China, with description of ten new species from the japonicus complex (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Copelatinae) + + + +Author + +Jiang, Zhuo-Yin +0000-0001-6825-4283 +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Institute of Entomology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China. zhuoyin _ jiang @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6825 - 4283 + + + +Author + +Zhao, Shuang +Guangzhou Customs Technology Center, Nansha District, Guangzhou, China. + + + +Author + +Yang, Zhen-Yu +Brilliant Landscaping and Gardening Company Limited, Macau. + + + +Author + +Jia, Feng-Long +0000-0003-2391-5038 +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Institute of Entomology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China. fenglongjia @ aliyun. com; lssjfl @ mail. sysu. edu. cn; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2391 - 5038 +fenglongjia@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +0000-0001-5779-1542 +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00 Praha 9 - Horní Počernice, Czech Republic. jiri. hajek @ nm. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5779 - 1542 +jiri.hajek@nm.cz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-04-04 + + +5124 + + +3 + + +251 +295 + + + +journal article +53387 +10.11646/zootaxa.5124.3.1 +de55f596-c349-4ca2-a826-0e2bad912aa3 +1175-5326 +6410696 +67D4C618-C7C2-4FFC-925B-B260E11CD7B4 + + + + + + + +Copelatus rimosus +Guignot, 1952 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 19 +, +55–56 +) + + + + + + + +Copelatus rimosus +Guignot, 1952: 27 + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +locality + +: “Chine: +Yunnan +. Yunnan-Fou” [ +China +, +Yunnan Province +, +Kunming +, ca. +24°53′N +102°48′E +] + +. + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂ +, deposited in MNHN; studied by one of us ( +JH +) during previous visit in the museum. + + + +Additional material examined. + + +CHINA +: +Guizhou +: + +10 ♂ +, +11 ♀ +, + +10 km +W Liupanshui City + +, ca. + +1800 m + +, + +27.vii.1997 + +, +M. Wang +leg. ( +NHMW +, +NMPC +) + +. + + +Yunnan +: + +1 ♂ +, +Copper Temple +, + +4mi. +N of Yunnanfu + +, + +6000-6500 ft. + +, + +27.viii.1934 + +, +E.H. Tinkham +leg. ( +SYSU +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, + +100 km +W of Kunming + +, +Diaolin Nat. Res. +, + +22.v.-2.vi.1993 + +, +E. Jendek +& +O. Šauša +leg. ( +NHMW +) + +; + +3 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, +Baoshan +env., + +5.-8.vi.1993 + +, +E. Jendek +& +O. Šauša +leg. ( +NHMW +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, + +20 km +N Lijiang + +, +Baishui +, + +2800 m + +, gravely muddy stream, + +21.x.1999 + +, +J. Šťastný +leg. ( +JSCL +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +4 ♀ +, +Kunming +, nr. +Panlong River +, ca. + +1800 m + +, + +2.xi.1999 + +, +M. Jäch +et al +. leg. ( +NHMW +, +NMPC +) + +; + +7 spec. +, +Kunming +, +Botanical Garden +, + +1800 m + +, + +4.xi.1999 + +, +M. Jäch +et al +. leg. ( +NHMW +, +NMPC +) + +; + +13 spec. +, +Chuxiong Pref. +, + +30 km +N Lufang + +, +Wu Tai Shan Forest Park +, ca. + +2100 m + +, + +26.xi.1999 + +, +H. Schönmann +& +M. Wang +leg. ( +NHMW +, +NMPC +) + +; + +11 spec. +, +1 km +S Shizong +, veg. rich bay of large lake, + +11.ix.2000 + +, +J. Bergsten +leg. ( +NMPC +, +ZSMG +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Dali City +, +Erhaiyue Wetland Park +, +25.6194N +100.2272E +, + +1937m + +, + +18.v.2021 + +, +Z. Jiang +, +Z. Yang +& +Z. Mai +leg. ( +SYSU +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Eryuan County +, +Luoshijiang Ecological Wetland +, +25.9528N +100.1020E +, + +1934m + +, + +19.v.2021 + +, +Z. Jiang +, +Z. Yang +, +Z. Mai +& +B. Huang +leg. ( +SYSU +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Larger (TL: 5.0– +5.9 mm +), oblong-oval species. Head brown usually with paler clypeus and two oval spots on vertex; pronotum brown with broadly testaceous anterior margin and lateral sides; elytra brown with rather indistinct thin, comb-like shaped basal orange band not reaching suture. Pronotum with short longitudinal strioles laterally. Each elytron with six complete discal striae and one submarginal stria: striae 1, 5–6 beginning slightly posteriorly from base; stria 1 longest, ending close to apex, odd striae somewhat longer than even ones; stria 6 shortest, ending at apical fourth; submarginal stria long, beginning before elytral mid-length and ending at apical fourth ( +Fig. 19 +). Median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view in shape of letter “Γ”, broad in basal half and slender in apical half, in mid-length with distinct trapezoidal process on ventral side; apex pointed, turned dorsally ( +Fig. 55 +). Parameres moderately broad, ‘C’-shaped; apex short and broad; apical lobes long, club-shaped ( +Fig. 56 +). Female similar to male, elytral reticulation slightly more impressed. Strioles on pronotum more numerous, elytra with short strioles laterally from stria 4. + + +Collecting details. +The species seems to inhabit wide spectrum of both, stagnant and running water habitats. It was collected in a gutter together with + +C. felicis + +sp. nov. +, in vegetated bank of a reservoir together with + +C. miaowangi + +sp. nov. +, as well as in artificial ponds or vegetated bay of a large lake ( +Fig. 76 +). + + + + +Distribution. +A species endemic to +China +, so far known form several localities in northern half of +Yunnan +, and one locality in western +Guizhou +; + +first record from +Guizhou province + +( +Fig. 82 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1C/AA/291CAA4FBF4DFF8C1DC5FF139C06FA90.xml b/data/29/1C/AA/291CAA4FBF4DFF8C1DC5FF139C06FA90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..137baec4272 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1C/AA/291CAA4FBF4DFF8C1DC5FF139C06FA90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,606 @@ + + + +A review of Copelatus Erichson, 1832 of Mainland China, with description of ten new species from the japonicus complex (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Copelatinae) + + + +Author + +Jiang, Zhuo-Yin +0000-0001-6825-4283 +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Institute of Entomology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China. zhuoyin _ jiang @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6825 - 4283 + + + +Author + +Zhao, Shuang +Guangzhou Customs Technology Center, Nansha District, Guangzhou, China. + + + +Author + +Yang, Zhen-Yu +Brilliant Landscaping and Gardening Company Limited, Macau. + + + +Author + +Jia, Feng-Long +0000-0003-2391-5038 +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Institute of Entomology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China. fenglongjia @ aliyun. com; lssjfl @ mail. sysu. edu. cn; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2391 - 5038 +fenglongjia@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +0000-0001-5779-1542 +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00 Praha 9 - Horní Počernice, Czech Republic. jiri. hajek @ nm. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5779 - 1542 +jiri.hajek@nm.cz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-04-04 + + +5124 + + +3 + + +251 +295 + + + +journal article +53387 +10.11646/zootaxa.5124.3.1 +de55f596-c349-4ca2-a826-0e2bad912aa3 +1175-5326 +6410696 +67D4C618-C7C2-4FFC-925B-B260E11CD7B4 + + + + + + + +Copelatus puzhelongi +Jiang, Hájek & Jia + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 17–18 +, +53–54 +) + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +China +, +Yunnan Province +, +Pu’er City +, +Laiyanghe Nature Reserve +, ca. +22°36.4′N +101°00.4′E + +. + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂ +( +SYSU +), labelled: “ +云南Ḃ洱ǨÑ河保护区 +/ + +2007.VII.29 + +/ +Āφ人：DZṂ AE +// +CHINA +: +Yunnan Province +/ Pu’er City / +Laiyanghe Nature Reserve +/ + +29.vii.2007 + +, +Fenglong Jia +leg. [p] // +HOLOTYPE +/ + +COPELATUS +/ +puzhelongi + +sp. nov. +/ Jiang, Hájek & +Jia +det. 2021 [red label, p]” + +. + +Paratypes +: +4 ♂ +, +4 ♀ +, same data as holotype ( +NMPC +, +SYSU +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, labelled: “ +China +: +Yunnan Prov. +/ Nabanhe +N. R. +/ +Bengganghani +/ +Shanshenmiao +/ N22.08.450 E100.35.289 [p] // +Alt. + +1750m + +/ + +12-XI-2008 + +/ HU Jia-Yao & / TANG +Liang +leg. [p]” ( +SNUC +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, labelled: “ +China +: +Yunnan Prov. +/ Nabanhe +N. R. +/ +Shanshenmiao +/ +Bengganghani +/ alt. + +1700m + +, + +27-IV-2009 + +/ Jia-Yao Hu & / +Zi-Wei Yin +leg. [p]” ( +SNUC +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, labelled: “ +China +: +Yunnan Prov. +/ Nabanhe +N. R. +/ +Chuguohe +/ +Bengganghani +[p] // alt. + +1750m + +, + +28-IV-2009 + +/ Jia-Yao Hu & / +Zi-Wei Yin +leg. [p]” ( +NMPC +, +SNUC +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, labelled: “ +CHINA +: +Yunnan Province +/ +Lvchun County +/ +Huanglianshan Reservoir +/ +22.8898N +102.2952E +/ + +1717.3m + +, + +30.iv.2021 + +/ +Z. Jiang +, +Z. Yang +, +Z. Mai +& / +B. Huang +leg. [p]” ( +SYSU +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, labelled: “NE +LAOS +, +Hua Phan Prov. +/ BAN SALUEI, +Phu Phan Mt. +/ +20°15′N +104°02′E +, / + +1500–2000 m + +, / +J. Bezděk +leg. + +26.iv.-11.v.2001 + +[p]” ( +NMPC +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, labelled: “ +LAOS +–NE, +Houa Phan prov. +/ 20°12′01-30″ N 104°00′ / 34-55″ E, + +1750-1850 m + +, / PHOU PANE Mt. / + +8.v.2008 + +, Vít Kubáň lgt. [p]” ( +NMPC +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, labelled: “LAOS-NE, +Houa Phan prov. +, / 20°12′01-30″N 104°00′34- / 55″E, + +1750-1850m + +, / PHOU PANE Mt. 4.+ +10.vi. / 2009 +, Vít Kubáň lgt. [p]” ( +NMPC +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, labelled: “LAOS-NE, +Xieng Khouan prov. +, / +19°38.20′N +103°20.20′E +, / Phonsavan ( +30km +NE), / +Phou Sane Mt. +, + +10.-30.v.2009 + +, / + +1400-1600m + +, +V. Kubáň +leg. [p]” ( +NMPC +) + +. +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ ++ + +6 spec. +, labelled: “N-Vietnam – pass +8 km +/ NW +Sa Pa +, +22°21’10’’N +/ +103°46’01’’E +, + +2010 m + +, / second. forest, +12.VIII. / 2013 +, +V. Assing +[7b+2]” ( +ZMHB +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, labelled: “ +Vietnam +: +Cao Bang Prov. +, +Tinh +/ +Tuc +, +Son Dong +, +Nui Pia Oac +/ +Nature Reserve +, + +850-1300m + +, / + +9-15.v.2014 + +, 22°37′55″N / 105°52′98″E, A. Skale [p] // DNA / +M. Balke +/ 6665 [p, green typing]” ( +ZSMG +) + +. + +All +paratypes +with the respective +paratype +label + +. + + + + + +Description of male +holotype +. +Habitus + +( +Fig. 17 +) oblong-oval, with continuous outline, broadest in anterior 1/3 of elytral length, slightly convex. Dorsal surface shiny. + + +Colouration. +Head dark brown, clypeus and two oval spots on vertex orange; pronotum dark brown, laterally broadly orange, anterior and posterior margin orange translucent; elytra orange-brown, base and lateral sides indistinctly paler, orange; appendages orange; ventral side dark brown. + + +Head. +Moderately broad, ca. 0.62× width of pronotum, semicircular. Anterior margin of clypeus indistinctly concave. Antenna with antennomeres long and slender. Reticulation consisting of moderately deeply impressed polygonal isodiametric meshes. Punctation double, consisting of coarse setigerous punctures, and fine punctures spread sparsely on surface; row of coarse punctures present alongside inner margin of eyes, several punctures present at frontal level of eyes, and antero-laterally to eyes in fronto-clypeal depressions; fine punctures smaller and sparser on clypeus, becoming larger and more dense posteriorly. + + +Pronotum. +Transverse (width/length ratio = 2.92), broadest between posterior angles, lateral margins moderately curved. Lateral sides with beading very thin but distinct except for anterior angles. Reticulation similar to that of head. Punctation similar to that of head; rows of coarse setigerous punctures present along anterior margin, laterally close to sides, several punctures present also in shallow baso-lateral depressions along basal margin. Pronotum baso-laterally and especially laterally with several, irregularly distributed short longitudinal strioles. +Centre +of disc with shallowly impressed medial longitudinal groove. + + +Elytra. +Base of elytra as broad as pronotal base; lateral margins of elytra slightly diverging in basal third, then distinctly narrowing to apex. Six discal and one submarginal longitudinal striae present on each elytron: striae 1–4 beginning at base, striae 5–6 beginning slightly posteriorly to base; stria 1 longest, ending close to apex; striae 2–5 somewhat shorter, ending subapically, even striae generally shorter than odd striae; stria 6 ending at apical fourth; submarginal stria long, beginning before elytral mid-length and ending at apical fourth. Reticulation similar to that of head and pronotum. Punctation consisting of coarse setigerous punctures and very fine sparse punctures; coarse punctures present along elytral striae and lateral margins of elytra. + + + +Legs +. + +Protibia modified, angled near base, distinctly broadened anteriorly, club shaped. Pro- and mesotarsomeres 1–3 distinctly broadened, with four rows of adhesive setae on their ventral side; claws simple. + + + +Ventral side +. + +Prosternum sinuate anteriorly, obtusely keeled medially. Prosternal process shortly lanceolate, in cross-section convex, apex obtuse; process distinctly bordered laterally; reticulation imperceptible. Metaventrite with microsculpture consisting of polygonal meshes; lateral parts of metaventrite (“metasternal wings”) tongueshaped, slender. Metacoxal lines nearly complete, absent only close to metaventrite. Metacoxal plates covered with short, longitudinal strioles and some transverse wrinkles; reticulation consisting of elongate, longitudinal and oblique polygonal meshes. Metacoxal processes rounded at posterior margin. Abdominal ventrites I–II with longitudinal strioles; ventrites III–IV with oblique strioles laterally. Tuft of setae present antero-medially on ventrites III–V; ventrite VI with setigerous punctures laterally on either side. Abdominal reticulation consisting of elongate polygonal meshes, longitudinal on ventrites I–II, oblique on ventrite III and transverse on ventrites IV–VI. Punctation consisting of fine, sparsely distributed punctures. + + +Male genitalia. +Median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view simple, sickle-shaped; in middle part almost straight on ventral side, regularly curved to bluntly pointed apex ( +Fig. 53 +). Parameres moderately broad, ‘C’-shaped; apex short and broad; apical lobes long, club-shaped ( +Fig. 54 +). + + +Female. +Identical to male in habitus. Protibia simple, not angled basally and only slightly broadened distally; pro- and mesotarsomeres not broadened, without adhesive setae. Females dimorphic; smooth form differs from male in more developed striolation presenting laterally on pronotum; striolate form matt, +one female +from Pu’er with long strioles on elytra except for apical fourth ( +Fig. 18 +), females from +Laos +additionally with long strioles covering whole surface of pronotum. + + +Variability. +All specimens of the +type +series are rather uniform. There is only slight variability in dorsal surface colouration – the pale base of elytra is not perceptible in some specimens and elytra are uniformly orange-brown; some specimens are somewhat darker with elytra brown. Minor variability can be seen also in number and length of strioles presenting laterally on pronotum. + + +Measurements. +TL: +4.8–5.8 mm +(mean value: 5.3 ± +0.2 mm +); +holotype +: +5.4 mm +. TL-h: +4.4–5.3 mm +(mean value: 4.8 ± +0.2 mm +); +holotype +: +4.9 mm +. MW: +2.2–2.9 mm +(mean value: 2.6 ± +0.1 mm +); +holotype +: +2.7 mm +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Based on the presence of six dorsal striae and a submarginal stria on each elytron, the new species can be classified within + +Copelatus irinus + +species group. Elongate habitus, complete elytral striation and male median lobe without distinct process place + +C. puzhelongi + +sp. nov. +in the + +C. japonicus + +complex. Within the complex, the new species can be undoubtedly recognised only based on the shape of male genitalia: with the shape of simple slender arc, the median lobe of the new species is very similar to that of + +C. malaisei + +, however, the arc is shallower and in middle part almost straight on ventral side (see +Figs 41 +and +53 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is dedicated to the late Dr. Zhelong Pu (SYSU), the founder of aquatic beetle taxonomy in +China +. The specific epithet is a noun in the genitive singular. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is so far known from the border area between +China +(southern +Yunnan +) ( +Fig. 82 +), +Laos +( +Houaphanh +and +Xiangkhouang +provinces) and +Vietnam +( +Lao Cai province +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1C/AA/291CAA4FBF4FFF8E1DC5FCE29936F8EF.xml b/data/29/1C/AA/291CAA4FBF4FFF8E1DC5FCE29936F8EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0dd243879b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1C/AA/291CAA4FBF4FFF8E1DC5FCE29936F8EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,452 @@ + + + +A review of Copelatus Erichson, 1832 of Mainland China, with description of ten new species from the japonicus complex (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Copelatinae) + + + +Author + +Jiang, Zhuo-Yin +0000-0001-6825-4283 +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Institute of Entomology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China. zhuoyin _ jiang @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6825 - 4283 + + + +Author + +Zhao, Shuang +Guangzhou Customs Technology Center, Nansha District, Guangzhou, China. + + + +Author + +Yang, Zhen-Yu +Brilliant Landscaping and Gardening Company Limited, Macau. + + + +Author + +Jia, Feng-Long +0000-0003-2391-5038 +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Institute of Entomology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China. fenglongjia @ aliyun. com; lssjfl @ mail. sysu. edu. cn; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2391 - 5038 +fenglongjia@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +0000-0001-5779-1542 +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00 Praha 9 - Horní Počernice, Czech Republic. jiri. hajek @ nm. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5779 - 1542 +jiri.hajek@nm.cz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-04-04 + + +5124 + + +3 + + +251 +295 + + + +journal article +53387 +10.11646/zootaxa.5124.3.1 +de55f596-c349-4ca2-a826-0e2bad912aa3 +1175-5326 +6410696 +67D4C618-C7C2-4FFC-925B-B260E11CD7B4 + + + + + + + +Copelatus rosulae +Hájek, Jiang, & Jia + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 20 +, +57–58 +) + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +China +, +Yunnan Province +, +Lushui County +, +Pianma Township +, ca. +26°01′N +98°37′E +, + +1900 m + + +. + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂ +( +SYSU +), labelled: “ +云南省泸水县片Ljdz +/ +26.01N +98.62E +/ + +1908m + + +2016-V-19 + +/ + +唐余丹 张 +Ṅae + +// +CHINA +: +Yunnan Province +/ +Lushui County +/ +Pianma Township +/ 26.01N, 98.62E / + +1908 m + +, + +19.v.2016 + +/ +Y. Tang +& +R. Zhang +leg. [p] // +HOLOTYPE +/ + +COPELATUS + +/ + +rosulae + +sp. nov. +/ Hájek, Jiang & +Jia +det. 2021 [red label, p]” + +. + +Paratypes +: +12 ♂ +, +17 ♀ +, same label data as holotype ( +SYSU +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, labelled: “ +CHINA +: +Yunnan Province +/ +Lushui County +/ +Pianma Township +, S316 / +25.9956N +, +98.6548E +/ + +2504.9 m + +, + +15.v.2021 + +/ +Z. Jiang +, +Z. Yang +& +Z. Mai +leg. [p]” ( +SYSU +) + +; + +7 ♂ +, +6 ♀ +, labelled: “ +CHINA +: +YUNNAN Prov. +/ +Gaoligong Mts +NNR / +E of Kongshu +vill., + +2035-2230m + +/ 25°43.2-5′N, 98°34.4-40.0′E / +J. Hájek +& +J. Růžička +leg. [p] // + +1.vii.2016 + +; pasture / individually from densely / vegetated pool near river [p]” ( +JSCL +, +NHMW +, +NMPC +, +ZSMG +) + +. + +All +paratypes +with the respective +paratype +label + +. + + + + + +Description of male +holotype +. +Habitus + +( +Fig. 20 +) oblong-oval, with continuous outline, broadest in anterior 1/3 of elytral length, slightly convex. Dorsal surface shiny. + + +Colouration. +Head dark brown, clypeus reddish brown; pronotum brown blackish, laterally broadly orangebrown; elytra dark brown, base with rather indistinct, orange brown transverse band not reaching suture; appendages orange brown; ventral side brown blackish. + + +Head. +Moderately broad, ca. 0.63× width of pronotum, semicircular. Anterior margin of clypeus indistinctly concave. Antenna with antennomeres long and slender. Reticulation consisting of moderately deeply impressed polygonal isodiametric meshes. Punctation double, consisting of coarse setigerous punctures, and fine punctures spread sparsely on surface; row of coarse punctures present alongside inner margin of eyes, several punctures present at frontal level of eyes, and antero-laterally to eyes in fronto-clypeal depressions; fine punctures smaller and sparser on clypeus, becoming larger and more dense posteriorly. + + +Pronotum. +Transverse (width/length ratio = 2.82), broadest between posterior angles, lateral margins moderately curved. Lateral sides with beading thin but distinct except for anterior angles. Reticulation similar to that of head. Punctation similar to that of head; rows of coarse setigerous punctures present along anterior margin, laterally close to sides, several punctures present also in shallow baso-lateral depressions along basal margin. Pronotum basolaterally and especially laterally with irregular wrinkles and several short longitudinal strioles. +Centre +of disc with shallowly impressed medial longitudinal smooth line. + + +Elytra. +Base of elytra as broad as pronotal base; lateral margins of elytra slightly diverging in basal third, then distinctly narrowing to apex. Six discal and one submarginal longitudinal striae present on each elytron: stria 1 fragmented in basal fourth, ending close to apex; striae 2–4, 6 beginning at base; stria 5 beginning slightly posteriorly to base; striae 2–5 ending subapically, even striae generally shorter than odd striae; stria 6 ending at apical fourth; submarginal stria long, beginning before elytral mid-length and ending at apical fourth. Reticulation similar to that of head and pronotum, but less impressed. Punctation consisting of coarse setigerous punctures and very fine sparse punctures; coarse punctures present along elytral striae and lateral margins of elytra. + + + +Legs +. + +Protibia modified, angled near base, distinctly broadened anteriorly, club shaped. Pro- and mesotarsomeres 1–3 distinctly broadened, with four rows of adhesive setae on their ventral side; claws simple. + + + +Ventral side +. + +Prosternum sinuate anteriorly, obtusely keeled medially. Prosternal process shortly lanceolate, in cross-section convex, apex obtuse; process distinctly bordered laterally; reticulation not perceptible. Metaventrite with microsculpture consisting of polygonal meshes, laterally with elongate strioles; lateral parts of metaventrite (“metasternal wings”) tongue-shaped, slender. Metacoxal lines nearly complete, absent only close to metaventrite. Metacoxal plates covered with short, oblique strioles; reticulation consisting of elongate, longitudinal or oblique polygonal meshes. Metacoxal processes rounded at posterior margin. Abdominal ventrites I–II with longitudinal strioles; ventrites III–IV with oblique strioles laterally. Tuft of setae present antero-medially on ventrites III–V; ventrite VI with setigerous punctures laterally on either side.Abdominal reticulation consisting of elongate polygonal meshes, longitudinal on ventrites I–II, oblique on ventrite III and transverse on ventrites IV–VI. Punctation consisting of fine, sparsely distributed punctures. + + +Male genitalia. +Median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view simple, sickle-shaped, continuously narrowing to pointed apex ( +Fig. 57 +). Parameres moderately broad, ‘D’-shaped; apex short and broad; apical lobes long, clubshaped ( +Fig. 58 +). + + +Female. +Identical to male in habitus. Protibia simple, not angled basally and only slightly broadened distally; pro- and mesotarsomeres not broadened, without adhesive setae. Females dimorphic; smooth form differs from male in more developed striolation laterally on pronotum; striolate form submatt, with long but rather fine and sparsely distributed strioles in basal two thirds of elytra. + + +Variability. +All specimens of the +type +series are rather uniform. There is only slight variability in dorsal surface colouration, especially in extent and brightness of pale basal band on elytra. Minor variability can be seen also in number and length of strioles presenting laterally on pronotum. Elytral stria 1 is complete (beginning at base) in some specimens, but it is fragmented or absent up to mid-length of elytra in other specimens. + + +Measurements. +TL: +5.1–5.9 mm +(mean value: 5.5 ± +0.2 mm +); +holotype +: +5.6 mm +. TL-h: +4.7–5.1 mm +(mean value: 4.9 ± +0.1 mm +); +holotype +: +5.1 mm +. MW: +2.5–2.8 mm +(mean value: 2.7 ± +0.1 mm +); +holotype +: +2.7 mm +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Based on the presence of six dorsal striae and a submarginal stria on each elytron, the new species can be classified within + +Copelatus irinus + +species group. Elongate habitus, complete elytral striation and male median lobe without distinct process place + +C. rosulae + +sp. nov. +in the + +C. japonicus + +complex. Within the complex, the new species can be undoubtedly recognised only based on the shape of male genitalia: with the shape of simple slender arc, the median lobe of the new species is very similar to that of + +C. malaisei + +, however, the arc is deeper in the + +C. rosulae + +sp. nov. +, and the narrowing apical part is longer and slenderer with pointed apex turned distinctly dorsally (see +Figs 41 +and +57 +). In addition, most of the specimens of + +C. rosulae + +sp. nov. +have elytral stria 1 fragmented or absent at the base, while all specimens of + +C. malaisei + +have elytral stria 1 complete (beginning at elytral base); striolate females of + +C. rosulae + +sp. nov. +have sparsely distributed shorter strioles in basal two thirds of elytra, while all studied females of + +C. malaisei + +have densely distributed longer strioles on pronotum and elytra except for the apex. + + +Collection details. +The specimens from Kongshu were collected in a deep, exposed pool near the river; the diameter of the pool was ca. +3 m +, littoral was densely vegetated, bottom muddy ( +Fig. 77 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The species is dedicated to Jan Růžička ( +Praha +, +Czech Republic +), a specialist on +Silphidae +and +Leiodidae +, who accompanied one of us (JH) on many Chinese collecting trips. The Latin noun +rosula +( +-ae, +femininum) is a translation of the surname “Růžička”, meaning “a small rose” in Czech. The specific epithet is a noun in the genitive singular. + + + + +Distribution. +So far known only from two close localities in Gaoligong mountains, western +Yunnan +, +China +( +Fig. 82 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1C/AA/291CAA4FBF50FF931DC5FEA29A77FC8B.xml b/data/29/1C/AA/291CAA4FBF50FF931DC5FEA29A77FC8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..048f32c34af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1C/AA/291CAA4FBF50FF931DC5FEA29A77FC8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,332 @@ + + + +A review of Copelatus Erichson, 1832 of Mainland China, with description of ten new species from the japonicus complex (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Copelatinae) + + + +Author + +Jiang, Zhuo-Yin +0000-0001-6825-4283 +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Institute of Entomology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China. zhuoyin _ jiang @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6825 - 4283 + + + +Author + +Zhao, Shuang +Guangzhou Customs Technology Center, Nansha District, Guangzhou, China. + + + +Author + +Yang, Zhen-Yu +Brilliant Landscaping and Gardening Company Limited, Macau. + + + +Author + +Jia, Feng-Long +0000-0003-2391-5038 +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Institute of Entomology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China. fenglongjia @ aliyun. com; lssjfl @ mail. sysu. edu. cn; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2391 - 5038 +fenglongjia@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +0000-0001-5779-1542 +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00 Praha 9 - Horní Počernice, Czech Republic. jiri. hajek @ nm. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5779 - 1542 +jiri.hajek@nm.cz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-04-04 + + +5124 + + +3 + + +251 +295 + + + +journal article +53387 +10.11646/zootaxa.5124.3.1 +de55f596-c349-4ca2-a826-0e2bad912aa3 +1175-5326 +6410696 +67D4C618-C7C2-4FFC-925B-B260E11CD7B4 + + + + + + + +Copelatus nanlingensis +Hájek, Jiang, & Jia + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 13 +, +47–48 +) + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +China +, +Guangdong Province +, +Nanling National Nature Reserve +, +Dadongshan mountains +, ca. +24°56.0′N +112°42.9′E +, + + +690 m + +. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂ +( +NMPC +), labelled: “ +CHINA +, +GUANGDONG Prov. +, / +Nanling National Nature Reserve +/ +Dadongshan +, + +18-21.iv.2013 + +/ (shallow pool with sandy bottom) / +24°56.0′N +112°42.9′E +, + +690 m + +/ +J. Hájek +& +J. Růžička +leg. [p] // +HOLOTYPE +/ + +COPELATUS + +/ + +nanlingensis + +sp. nov. +/ Hájek, Jiang & +Jia +det. 2021 [red label, p]” + +. + +Paratypes +: +2 ♀ +, same label data as holotype and the respective +paratype +label ( +NMPC +, +SYSU +) + +. + + + + + +Description of male +holotype +. +Habitus + +( +Fig. 13 +) oblong-oval, with continuous outline, broadest in anterior 1/3 of elytral length, convex. Dorsal surface shiny. + + +Colouration. +Head brownish black, clypeus and two indistinct oval spots on vertex reddish brown; pronotum brownish black, laterally broadly orange-brown; elytra brown, laterally somewhat paler, base with not well delimited very broad orange band reaching suture; appendages orange brown; ventral side brownish black. + + +Head. +Moderately broad, ca. 0.62× width of pronotum, semicircular. Anterior margin of clypeus indistinctly concave. Antenna with antennomeres long and slender. Reticulation consisting of moderately deeply impressed polygonal isodiametric meshes. Punctation double, consisting of coarse setigerous punctures, and fine punctures spread sparsely on surface; row of coarse punctures present alongside inner margin of eyes, several punctures present at frontal level of eyes, and antero-laterally to eyes in fronto-clypeal depressions; fine punctures smaller and sparser on clypeus, becoming larger and more dense posteriorly. + + +Pronotum. +Transverse (width/length ratio = 2.62), broadest between posterior angles, lateral margins moderately curved. Lateral sides with beading thin but distinct, except for anterior angles. Reticulation similar to that of head. Punctation similar to that of head; rows of coarse setigerous punctures present along anterior margin, laterally close to sides, several punctures present also in shallow baso-lateral depressions along basal margin. Pronotum basolaterally and especially laterally with several, irregularly distributed short longitudinal strioles. +Centre +of disc with shallowly impressed medial longitudinal smooth line. + + +Elytra. +Base of elytra as broad as pronotal base; lateral margins of elytra slightly diverging in basal third, then distinctly narrowing to apex. Six complete discal and one submarginal longitudinal striae present on each elytron: all striae beginning at base; stria 1 longest, ending close to apex; striae 2–5 somewhat shorter, ending subapically, even striae generally shorter than odd striae; stria 6 ending at apical fourth; submarginal stria long, beginning before elytral mid-length and ending at apical fifth. Reticulation similar to that of head and pronotum, but less impressed. Punctation consisting of coarse setigerous punctures and very fine sparse punctures; coarse punctures present along elytral striae and lateral margins of elytra. + + + +Legs +. + +Protibia modified, angled near base, distinctly broadened anteriorly, club shaped. Pro- and mesotarsomeres 1–3 distinctly broadened, with four rows of adhesive setae on their ventral side; claws simple. + + + +Ventral side +. + +Prosternum sinuate anteriorly, obtusely keeled medially. Prosternal process shortly lanceolate, in cross-section convex, apex obtuse; process distinctly bordered laterally; reticulation not perceptible. Metaventrite with microsculpture consisting of polygonal meshes, laterally with oblique strioles; lateral parts of metaventrite (“metasternal wings”) tongue-shaped, slender. Metacoxal lines nearly complete, absent only very close to metaventrite. Metacoxal plates covered with short oblique strioles; reticulation consisting of elongate, oblique, polygonal meshes. Metacoxal processes rounded at posterior margin. Abdominal ventrites I–II with longitudinal strioles; ventrites III–IV with oblique strioles laterally. Tuft of setae present medially on ventrites III–V; ventrite VI with setigerous punctures laterally on either side. Abdominal reticulation consisting of elongate polygonal meshes, longitudinal on ventrites I–II, oblique on ventrite III and transverse on ventrites IV–VI. Punctation consisting of fine, sparsely distributed punctures. + + +Male genitalia. +Median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view straight in middle three fifths, with dorsally bent hooklike apical part narrowing to pointed apex ( +Fig. 47 +). Parameres moderately broad, ‘D’-shaped; apex short and broad; apical lobes long, club-shaped ( +Fig. 48 +). + + +Female. +Identical to male in habitus and sculpture. Protibia simple, not angled basally and only slightly broadened distally; pro- and mesotarsomeres not broadened, without adhesive setae. + + +Variability. +No substantial variability can be seen in the limited number of specimens available to us. + + +Measurements. +TL: +4.6–4.9 mm +(mean value: 4.8 ± +0.2 mm +); +holotype +: +4.9 mm +. TL-h: 4.0– +4.5 mm +(mean value: 4.3 ± +0.2 mm +); +holotype +: +4.4 mm +. MW: +2.2–2.4 mm +(mean value: 2.4 ± +0.1 mm +); +holotype +: +2.4 mm +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Based on the presence of six dorsal striae and a submarginal stria on each elytron, the new species can be classified within + +Copelatus irinus + +species group. Elongate habitus, complete elytral striation and male median lobe without distinct process place + +C. nanlingensis + +sp. nov. +in the + +C. japonicus + +complex. Within the complex, the new species can be recognised based on smaller size and very broad basal orange band on elytra; however, the indubitable identification of + +C. nanlingensis + +sp. nov. +is only possible based on the shape of male genitalia: straight median lobe with hook-like apical part is very characteristic for the new species, and unique among Chinese + +Copelatus + +. + + +Collection details. +All +type +specimens were collected at the border of shallow pool with sand bottom and numerous decaying tree leaves ( +Fig. 74 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after the Nanling mountain range where it was collected. The specific epithet is an adjective in the nominative singular. + + + + +Distribution. +So far known only from the +type +locality in Dadongshan mountains, Nanling mountain range, northern +Guangdong +, +China +( +Fig. 82 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1C/AA/291CAA4FBF52FF921DC5FA929B83F849.xml b/data/29/1C/AA/291CAA4FBF52FF921DC5FA929B83F849.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5ff7b651c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1C/AA/291CAA4FBF52FF921DC5FA929B83F849.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +A review of Copelatus Erichson, 1832 of Mainland China, with description of ten new species from the japonicus complex (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Copelatinae) + + + +Author + +Jiang, Zhuo-Yin +0000-0001-6825-4283 +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Institute of Entomology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China. zhuoyin _ jiang @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6825 - 4283 + + + +Author + +Zhao, Shuang +Guangzhou Customs Technology Center, Nansha District, Guangzhou, China. + + + +Author + +Yang, Zhen-Yu +Brilliant Landscaping and Gardening Company Limited, Macau. + + + +Author + +Jia, Feng-Long +0000-0003-2391-5038 +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Institute of Entomology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China. fenglongjia @ aliyun. com; lssjfl @ mail. sysu. edu. cn; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2391 - 5038 +fenglongjia@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +0000-0001-5779-1542 +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00 Praha 9 - Horní Počernice, Czech Republic. jiri. hajek @ nm. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5779 - 1542 +jiri.hajek@nm.cz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-04-04 + + +5124 + + +3 + + +251 +295 + + + +journal article +53387 +10.11646/zootaxa.5124.3.1 +de55f596-c349-4ca2-a826-0e2bad912aa3 +1175-5326 +6410696 +67D4C618-C7C2-4FFC-925B-B260E11CD7B4 + + + + + + + +Copelatus parallelus +Zimmermann, 1920 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 16 +, +51–52 +) + + + + + + + +Copelatus parallelus +Zimmermann, 1920: 226 + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +“Setsu, Zentral-Japan” [ +Japan +, +Honshu +, +Osaka Prefecture +, +Settsu +, ca. 34°46′N 135°33′] + +. + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂ +, originally deposited in +Zoologisches Museum +, +Centrum +für +Naturkunde +, +Universität +Hamburg +, +Hamburg +, +Germany +; destroyed during WW2. + + + +Material examined. + + +CHINA +: +Hebei +: + +1 ♀ +, +Baiyangdian +, +Mapu +vill., + +16.vii.-11.viii.2012 + +, +J. Wang +& +P. Wei +leg. + + + +Hubei +: + +1 ♀ +, +Wuchang +, + +17.v.1961 + +, +Z. Pu +leg. + + + +Hunan +: + +1 ♂ +, +Huaihua +, +Yushuwan +, + +17.vi.1965 + +, +Z. Chen +leg. + + + +Shanghai +: + +1 ♀ +, + +20.iv.1950 + + +(all +SYSU +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Small species (TL: 3.5–4.0 mm), oblong-oval species, lateral sides of elytra nearly parallel in basal two thirds of their length. Head reddish; pronotum dark brown with reddish anterior margin and lateral sides; elytra brownish black, with broadly orange base and thin lateral orange band broadening posteriorly to lateral subapical spot. Pronotum with several short strioles basally and laterally. Each elytron with five longitudinal discal striae: all striae beginning at base and ending approximately in apical fifth of elytral length ( +Fig. 16 +). Median lobe simple, sickle shaped, broad (widest at middle), only slightly narrowing to beak-shaped apex ( +Fig. 51 +). Parameres broad, ‘D’-shaped; apex long and slender; apical lobes long, club-shaped ( +Fig. 52 +). Female similar to male in habitus. + + + + +Distribution. +A species described from Japan and recently recorded also from Korea ( + +Jung +et al. +2020 + +). + +First records from +China +( +Hebei +, +Hubei +, +Hunan +and +Shanghai +) + +( +Fig. 82 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1C/AA/291CAA4FBF53FF921DC5FCE29C37FB5B.xml b/data/29/1C/AA/291CAA4FBF53FF921DC5FCE29C37FB5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..624f8daac4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1C/AA/291CAA4FBF53FF921DC5FCE29C37FB5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1032 @@ + + + +A review of Copelatus Erichson, 1832 of Mainland China, with description of ten new species from the japonicus complex (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Copelatinae) + + + +Author + +Jiang, Zhuo-Yin +0000-0001-6825-4283 +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Institute of Entomology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China. zhuoyin _ jiang @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6825 - 4283 + + + +Author + +Zhao, Shuang +Guangzhou Customs Technology Center, Nansha District, Guangzhou, China. + + + +Author + +Yang, Zhen-Yu +Brilliant Landscaping and Gardening Company Limited, Macau. + + + +Author + +Jia, Feng-Long +0000-0003-2391-5038 +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Institute of Entomology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China. fenglongjia @ aliyun. com; lssjfl @ mail. sysu. edu. cn; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2391 - 5038 +fenglongjia@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +0000-0001-5779-1542 +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00 Praha 9 - Horní Počernice, Czech Republic. jiri. hajek @ nm. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5779 - 1542 +jiri.hajek@nm.cz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-04-04 + + +5124 + + +3 + + +251 +295 + + + +journal article +53387 +10.11646/zootaxa.5124.3.1 +de55f596-c349-4ca2-a826-0e2bad912aa3 +1175-5326 +6410696 +67D4C618-C7C2-4FFC-925B-B260E11CD7B4 + + + + + + + +Copelatus oblitus +Sharp, 1882 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 14–15 +, +49–50 +) + + + + + + + +Copelatus oblitus +Sharp, 1882: 582 + + +. For full list of synonyms, see + +Nilsson & Hájek (2022a: 60) + +. + + + + + +Copelatus subfasciatus +Zimmermann, 1919: 76 + +; + +Jäch & Easton 1998: 44 + +( +Macao +: Friendship Monument). + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +“ +Singapore +” + +. + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂ +( +BMNH +), labelled: “ +Type +[p, round label with red frame] // +Singapore +/ 695 [hw] // Sharp Coll. / 1905-313. [p] // +Type +695 DS. / +Copelatus +/ oblitus +n.sp. +/ +Singapore +[hw]”. + + + +Additional material examined. + + +CHINA +: +Fujian +: + +1 ♂ +, +Wuyishan Mts. +, +Xiamei +vill., + +17.vii.2010 + +, +F. Jia +leg. ( +SYSU +) + +. + + +Guangdong +: + +2 ♂ +, +Guangzhou +, +Honam Island +, +Pan-yu District +, + +1.iii.1948 + +( +SYSU +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Fengkai County +, +Heishiding +, + +10.iv.1985 + +, +W. Wu +leg. ( +SYSU +) + +; + +11 ♂ +, +14 ♀ +, +Fengkai County +, +Heishiding +, + +4.-6.vii.1987 + +, +G. Liang +, +L. Sheng +, +Q. Zhang +, +X. Wu +, +J. Chen +& +S. Zhong +leg. ( +SYSU +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Fengkai County +, +Heishiding +, + +13.viii.2010 + +, +F. Jia +leg. ( +SYSU +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Zhuhai +, +Qi’ao Island +, + +13.-15.vii.2005 + +, +Y. Jia +leg. ( +SYSU +) + +; + +8 ♂ +, +6 ♀ +, +Zhuhai +, +Hengqin Island +, + +10.vii.2006 + +, +F. Jia +leg. ( +SYSU +) + +; + +4 ♂ +, +5 ♀ +, +Danxiashan Mts. +, + +23.v.2008 + +, +F. Jia +leg. ( +SYSU +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, +Danxiashan Mts. +, + +21.vii.2011 + +, +S. Zhao +leg. ( +SYSU +) + +; + +4 spec. +, + +30 km +NE Shaoguan + +, +Duanshi +vill., +Danxiashan NP +, +25°02.7′N +113°43.8′E +, + +125 m + +, pool, + +4.-5.v.2011 + +, +J. Hájek +leg. ( +NMPC +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +4 ♀ +, +Danxiashan +NP, +Yang Yuan Shan area +, +25°02.7′N +113°43.8′E +, + +135 m + +, pools, +J. Hájek +& +J. Růžička +leg. ( +NMPC +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Shenzhen +, + +8.-11.viii.2006 + +, +F. Jia +leg. ( +SYSU +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Shenzhen +, +Dapeng Peninsula +, +Getian +vill., +22.4842N +114.5221E +, + +5 m + +, + +26.v.2021 + +, +Z. Jiang +leg. ( +SYSU +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +4 ♀ +, +Nanling Mts. +, +Dadongshan +, + +22.-25.vi.2009 + +, +F. Jia +leg. ( +SYSU +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, +Guangzhou +, +Sun Yat-Sen University +campus, +23°05.77′N +113°17.43′E +, + +15 m + +, pools in park, + +5.vi.2014 + +, +J. Hájek +, +J. Růžička +& +M. Tkoč +leg. ( +NMPC +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Shaoguan +, +Chebaling Nature Reserve +, +23°14′46″N +113°33′56″E +, + +496 m + +, + +28.- 29.v.2017 + +, +F. Jia +, +S. Wang +& +Z. Liang +leg. ( +SYSU +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +6 ♀ +, +Shaoguan +, +Chebaling Nature Reserve +, +24°43′29″N +114°15′22″E +, + +335 m + +, + +21.viii.2020 + +, +Z. Yang +leg. ( +SYSU +) + +. + + +Guangxi +: + +35 spec. +, + +20 km +N Lingchuan + +, + +500 m + +, + +21.- 24.vi.1997 + +, BOLM leg. ( +ZSMG +) + +; + +11 ♂ +, +7 ♀ +, +Xing’an County +, +Maoershan Mts. +, + +29.v.2010 + +, +S. Zhao +leg. ( +SYSU +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, +Shiwandashan National Forest +Park, +21°54.4′N +107°54.2′E +, + +300 m + +, pool, + +5.-9.iv.2013 + +, +M. Fikáček +, +J. Hájek +& +J. Růžička +leg. ( +NMPC +) + +. + + +Hainan +: + +10 spec. +, + +6 km +W Dongxing + +, + +50 m + +, + +25.i.1996 + +, +M. Jäch +leg. ( +NHMW +) + +. + + +Hong Kong +: + +1 ♂ +, +Tai Po +Kau, + +27.-28.ix.1983 + +, +Dudgeon +leg. ( +NHMW +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, same data, but + +30.iv.-1.v.1984 + +( +NHMW +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, same data, but + +21.-22.vi.1984 + +( +NHMW +) + +; + +17 spec. +, N.T., +3 km +N +Tai Po +, + +25.vi.1992 + +, +M. Jäch +leg. ( +NHMW +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +University Campus +, at light, 1996, +G. de Rougemont +leg. ( +NHMW +) + +; + +25 spec. +, +Lantau Isl. +, +Ngong Ping +vill., +Po Lin Monastery +env., 22°15.2-5′N 113°54.6′E, + +480-590 m + +, stream, + +26.-28.vi.2007 + +, +J. Hájek +& +J. Růžička +leg. ( +NMPC +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, +Cuk Keng +, + +24.ix.2013 + +, +F. Jia +, +Y. Lee +& +E. Chen +leg. ( +SYSU +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Lantau Isl. +, +Discovery Bay +, + +12.vii.2010 + +, +J. Jelínek +leg. ( +NMPC +) + +. + + +Hunan +: + +2 ♂ +, +4 ♀ +, +Yongzhou +, +Dupangling +, +Yueyan forest +farm, +25°29′38″N +111°23′29″E +, + +350 m + +, + +29.-30.viii.2020 + +, +Z. Yang +leg. ( +SYSU +) + +. + + +Jiangxi +: + +18 ♂ +, +13 ♀ +, +Longnan +, +Jiulianshan Mts. +, + +12.-13.viii.2008 + +, +F. Jia +leg. ( +SYSU +) + +; + +28 ♂ +, +24 ♀ +Jinggangshan Mts. +, +Shuangxikou +, +26°31′4″N +114°11′3″E +, + +411 m + +, + +3.-5.x.2010 + +, +S. Zhao +leg. ( +SYSU +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Jinggang Shan Mts. +, +Baiyinhu +vill., +26°36.8′N +114°11.1′E +, + +800 m + +, stream, + +23-29.iv.2011 + +, +M. Fikáček +& +J. Hájek +leg. ( +NMPC +) + +. + + +Macao +: + +1 ♂ +, +Friendship Monument +, + +31.v.1998 + +, +E. Easton +leg. ( +NHMW +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Cotai Ecological Zone +, + +10.x.2020 + +, +F. Jia +& +W. Xie +leg. ( +SYSU +) + +; + +4 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, +Cotai Ecological Zone +, +22°8′24″N +113°33′11″E +, + +12 m + +, + +16.i.2021 + +, +Z. Mai +& +F. Jia +leg. ( +SYSU +) + +; + +3 ♂ +, +8 ♀ +, same data, but + +24.-25.iv.2021 + +( +SYSU +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Smaller (TL: +4.3–5.3 mm +), broadly oblong-oval species. Species variable in elytral colouration: head dark brown, clypeus and anterior part of frons often paler, reddish; pronotum dark brown, laterally broadly reddish; elytra dark brown to black, usually with thin, irregularly shaped, basal orange band reaching neither lateral margin nor suture; elytra paler in some specimens – light brown laterally from stria 4, rarely elytra completely brownish black. Pronotum with short longitudinal strioles laterally. Each elytron with six discal striae and one submarginal stria: stria 1 usually complete although beginning a little subbasally, rarely fragmented or absent in basal half of elytral length, ending close to elytral apex; striae 2–6 beginning at base; striae 2–3 and 5 ending subapically, stria 4 ending close to apex; stria 6 shortest, ending at apical fourth; submarginal stria long, beginning before elytral mid-length and ending at apical fourth ( +Fig. 14 +). Median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view sickle-shaped with apex slightly turned dorsally, with large finger-like process on ventral side and small dent on dorsal side near mid-length ( +Fig. 49 +). Parameres broad, ‘D’-shaped; apex short and broad; apical lobes long, club-shaped ( +Fig. 50 +). Females dimorphic; striolate form with dorsal surface matt, with coarse microreticulation and numerous strioles on pronotum and elytra except for apex ( +Fig. 15 +). + + +Collection details. +This species inhabits various kind of both stagnant and running water. It is frequently collected in small side pools of forest streams ( +Figs 78 +, +80 +), but also from seepages, or even in wet leaf litter close to the water ( +Fig. 75 +). In +Macao +, during January–March (which are the coldest months with low precipitation) adults of + +C. oblitus + +were found under stones in wet soil, while during rainy summer, some specimens were collected in wet decayed leaves on the roof of a building; several specimens of + +C. oblitus + +were collected by light trap near a large lake by the sea side with low salinity seawater (concentration 7.81 ppt) and very dense reeds – this finding confirms not only a good flying ability of + +C. oblitus + +, but also its tolerance to brackish water. + + + + +Distribution. +Widely distributed Oriental species, ranging from +India +to Sulawesi; its northernmost area of occurrence is represented in southern +China +( +Hong Kong +, +Macao +, Taiwan) and southernmost +Japan +. +First records from Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Hunan and Jiangxi +( +Fig. 82 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1C/AA/291CAA4FBF54FF941DC5FE169D34FA09.xml b/data/29/1C/AA/291CAA4FBF54FF941DC5FE169D34FA09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0878405a813 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1C/AA/291CAA4FBF54FF941DC5FE169D34FA09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ + + + +A review of Copelatus Erichson, 1832 of Mainland China, with description of ten new species from the japonicus complex (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Copelatinae) + + + +Author + +Jiang, Zhuo-Yin +0000-0001-6825-4283 +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Institute of Entomology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China. zhuoyin _ jiang @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6825 - 4283 + + + +Author + +Zhao, Shuang +Guangzhou Customs Technology Center, Nansha District, Guangzhou, China. + + + +Author + +Yang, Zhen-Yu +Brilliant Landscaping and Gardening Company Limited, Macau. + + + +Author + +Jia, Feng-Long +0000-0003-2391-5038 +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Institute of Entomology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China. fenglongjia @ aliyun. com; lssjfl @ mail. sysu. edu. cn; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2391 - 5038 +fenglongjia@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +0000-0001-5779-1542 +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00 Praha 9 - Horní Počernice, Czech Republic. jiri. hajek @ nm. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5779 - 1542 +jiri.hajek@nm.cz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-04-04 + + +5124 + + +3 + + +251 +295 + + + +journal article +53387 +10.11646/zootaxa.5124.3.1 +de55f596-c349-4ca2-a826-0e2bad912aa3 +1175-5326 +6410696 +67D4C618-C7C2-4FFC-925B-B260E11CD7B4 + + + + + + + +Copelatus japonicus +Sharp, 1884 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 8 +, +39–40 +) + + + + + + + +Copelatus japonicus +Sharp, 1884: 445 + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +“Kiishiu” +[ +Japan +, +Honshu Island +, +Wakayama Prefecture +] + +. + + +Type material. + +Syntype +♂ +( +BMNH +), labelled: “ +Copelatus +/ japonicus. / Type D.S. / +Japan +. Lewis [hw] // Type [round label with red frame, p] // Sharp Coll / 1905-313.” + +; + +Syntype +♀ +( +BMNH +), labelled: “Kii, 1879 / Wada [hw] // +Japan +. / +G. Lewis. +/ 1910–320. [p] // +Copelatus +/ japonicus. [hw] // +Copelatus +/ japonicus, / +♀ +Sharp. / teste. +D.Sharp. +[hw]” + +. + + +Additional material examined. + + +CHINA +: +Shanghai +: + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Jiading District +, +Jiading +new town, + +10.ix.2021 + +, +D. Zhou +leg. ( +SYSU +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Larger (TL: +5.3–5.7 mm +), oblong-oval species. Head brown, with reddish clypeus and two oval spots on vertex; pronotum brown, laterally broadly orange, anterior and posterior margin orange translucent; elytra pale brown on disc, base and lateral sides yellowish brown. Pronotum with only several short longitudinal strioles laterally. Each elytron with six complete discal striae and one submarginal stria: all striae beginning at base; stria 1 longest, ending close to apex, odd striae somewhat longer than even ones; stria 6 shortest, ending at apical fourth; submarginal stria long, beginning before elytral mid-length and ending at apical fourth ( +Fig. 8 +). Median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view simple, sickle shaped, strongly curved; broad in basal half and slender in apical half; apex pointed ( +Fig. 39 +). Parameres slender, ‘C’-shaped; apex short and broad; apical lobes moderately long, club-shaped ( +Fig. 40 +). Female similar to male; strioles on pronotum more numerous, microreticulation of pronotum and elytra slightly more impressed. + + + + +Comments on the classification. +This Japanese species was recorded from several Chinese provinces by various authors (see +Nilsson 1995 +for summary), also under the names + +C. chinensis + +and + +C. collocallosus + +which were synonymized with + +C. japonicus + +by +Guignot (1952) +and +Satô (1985) +respectively. However, the study of the +type +material of + +C. chinensis + +proved that it is a valid species separate from + +C. japonicus + +, while the extensive material collected recently in various localities in southern +China +belongs to numerous taxa new to science. At present, we are aware of only a single reliable record of + +C. japonicus + +from +China +– +Shanghai +, presented above. + + + + +Distribution. +A species occurring in +Japan +, +South Korea +and eastern +China +( +Shanghai +) ( +Fig. 81 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1C/AA/291CAA4FBF54FF971DC5FA6D9B0EFCC3.xml b/data/29/1C/AA/291CAA4FBF54FF971DC5FA6D9B0EFCC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9cfa413ec2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1C/AA/291CAA4FBF54FF971DC5FA6D9B0EFCC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,391 @@ + + + +A review of Copelatus Erichson, 1832 of Mainland China, with description of ten new species from the japonicus complex (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Copelatinae) + + + +Author + +Jiang, Zhuo-Yin +0000-0001-6825-4283 +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Institute of Entomology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China. zhuoyin _ jiang @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6825 - 4283 + + + +Author + +Zhao, Shuang +Guangzhou Customs Technology Center, Nansha District, Guangzhou, China. + + + +Author + +Yang, Zhen-Yu +Brilliant Landscaping and Gardening Company Limited, Macau. + + + +Author + +Jia, Feng-Long +0000-0003-2391-5038 +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Institute of Entomology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China. fenglongjia @ aliyun. com; lssjfl @ mail. sysu. edu. cn; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2391 - 5038 +fenglongjia@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +0000-0001-5779-1542 +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00 Praha 9 - Horní Počernice, Czech Republic. jiri. hajek @ nm. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5779 - 1542 +jiri.hajek@nm.cz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-04-04 + + +5124 + + +3 + + +251 +295 + + + +journal article +53387 +10.11646/zootaxa.5124.3.1 +de55f596-c349-4ca2-a826-0e2bad912aa3 +1175-5326 +6410696 +67D4C618-C7C2-4FFC-925B-B260E11CD7B4 + + + + + + + +Copelatus malaisei +Guignot, 1954 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 9–10 +, +41–42 +) + + + + + + + +Copelatus malaisei +Guignot, 1954: 566 + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +“Kambaiti” +[ +Myanmar +, +Kachin State +, +Kambaiti Pass +, ca. +25°24′N +98°09′E +] + +. + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂ +( +NHRS +), labelled: “N. E. +BURMA +/ Kambaiti. + +7000 ft. + +[p] / + +5/4 1934 + +[hw] / R. MALAISE [p] // 5684 / E91 + [blue label, p] // Type [red label with black frame, p] // +F. Guignot +det., 19 [p] 53 [hw] / +Copelatus +/ +malaisei Guign +/ Type +♂ +[hw] // NHRS-JLKB / 000027122” + +. + +Allotype +♀ +( +NHRS +), labelled: “N. E. +BURMA +/ Kambaiti. + +7000 ft. + +[p] / + +8/4 1934 + +[hw] / R. MALAISE [p] // 5685 / E91 + [blue label, p] // +Allotype +[red label with black frame, p] // +F. Guignot +det., 19 [p] 53 [hw] / +Copelatus +/ +malaisei Guign +/ +Allotype +♀ +[hw] // NHRS-JLKB / 000027123” + +. + + +Additional material examined. + + +CHINA +: +Yunnan +: + +1 ♂ +, +Gaoligong Mts. +, +24.57N +98.45E +, + +2200-2500 m + +, + +8.- 16.v.1995 + +, +V. Kubáň +leg. ( +ZSMG +) + +; + +5 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Gaoligong Shan Mts. +, + +30 km +E Tengchong + +, + +2800 m + +, meadow, helocrene spring, muddy pools, + +24.x.1999 + +, +J. Šťastný +leg. ( +JSCL +, +NMPC +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +4 ♀ +, + +14 km +SE Tengchong + +, +Renjiafen +env., 24°56.0-5′N 98°35.0-7′E, + +2025-2145 m + +, shallow pool with clayey bottom, + +23.vi.2016 + +, +J. Hájek +& +J. Růžička +leg. ( +NMPC +) + +; + +10 ♂ +, +7 ♀ +, +Baoshan +, +Gaoligong Nature Park +, +24.91N +98.81E +, + +1751 m + +, + +22.v.2016 + +, +Y. Tang +& +R. Zhang +leg. ( +SYSU +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +5 ♀ +, +Tengchong +, +Houqiao Town +, +Xintang +, +25.1303N +98.2572E +, + +1974 m + +, + +12.v.2021 + +, +Z. Jiang +, +Z. Yang +& +Z. Mai +leg. ( +SYSU +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Larger (TL: +5.1–5.7 mm +), oblong-oval species. Head brownish black, usually with reddish clypeus and two oval spots on vertex; pronotum brownish black, laterally broadly testaceous and with testaceous translucent anterior margin; elytra brown with somewhat paler base. Pronotum with only very few short longitudinal strioles laterally. Each elytron with six complete discal striae and one submarginal stria: striae 5–6 beginning slightly posteriorly from base; stria 1 longest, ending close to apex, odd striae somewhat longer than even ones; stria 6 shortest, ending at apical fourth; submarginal stria long, beginning before elytral mid-length and ending at apical fourth ( +Fig. 9 +). Median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view simple, sickle shaped, regularly curved to bluntly pointed apex ( +Fig. 41 +). Parameres moderately broad, ‘C’-shaped; apex short and broad; apical lobes long, club-shaped ( +Fig. 42 +). Females dimorphic; striolate form with whole pronotum and elytra except for apex densely covered with short irregular longitudinal strioles ( +Fig. 10 +). + + +Collection details. +At the locality Renjiafen, + +C. malaisei + +was collected in ruderal habitat, in a small (diameter ca. +1 m +), temporary pool with clayey bottom and dense vegetation; the species was syntopical there, although less abundant, with + +C. diversistriatus + +sp. nov. +In Tengchong, + +C. malaisei + +was found in a marsh with dense emergent water macrophytes ( +Fig. 79 +). + + + + +Distribution. +A species occurring in the northeastern Myanmar (Kachin State) and western +Yunnan +, China (Gaoligong Shan Mts.). + +First record from +China + +( +Fig. 81 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1C/AA/291CAA4FBF56FF901DC5FA679A71FF4B.xml b/data/29/1C/AA/291CAA4FBF56FF901DC5FA679A71FF4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2f2e75a46c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1C/AA/291CAA4FBF56FF901DC5FA679A71FF4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,363 @@ + + + +A review of Copelatus Erichson, 1832 of Mainland China, with description of ten new species from the japonicus complex (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Copelatinae) + + + +Author + +Jiang, Zhuo-Yin +0000-0001-6825-4283 +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Institute of Entomology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China. zhuoyin _ jiang @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6825 - 4283 + + + +Author + +Zhao, Shuang +Guangzhou Customs Technology Center, Nansha District, Guangzhou, China. + + + +Author + +Yang, Zhen-Yu +Brilliant Landscaping and Gardening Company Limited, Macau. + + + +Author + +Jia, Feng-Long +0000-0003-2391-5038 +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Institute of Entomology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China. fenglongjia @ aliyun. com; lssjfl @ mail. sysu. edu. cn; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2391 - 5038 +fenglongjia@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +0000-0001-5779-1542 +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00 Praha 9 - Horní Počernice, Czech Republic. jiri. hajek @ nm. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5779 - 1542 +jiri.hajek@nm.cz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-04-04 + + +5124 + + +3 + + +251 +295 + + + +journal article +53387 +10.11646/zootaxa.5124.3.1 +de55f596-c349-4ca2-a826-0e2bad912aa3 +1175-5326 +6410696 +67D4C618-C7C2-4FFC-925B-B260E11CD7B4 + + + + + + + +Copelatus mopanshanensis +Jiang, Zhao & Hájek + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 12 +, +45–46 +) + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +China +, +Yunnan Province +, +Xinping Yi +and +Dai Autonomous County +, + + +Mopan +Mountain + +National Forestry Park + +, +23°56′18.71″N +101°59′17.16″E +, ca. + +2520 m + + +. + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂ +( +ZSMG +), labelled: “ +China +: +Yunnan +, +Mo Pan +shan / +Liao Wa Ta +, + +2526m + +, + +19.v.2011 + +/ +23.93853 N +101.98810 E +, Song / Keking M (1398) [p] // DNA / +M.Balke +/ 6576 [p, green typing] // +HOLOTYPE +/ + +COPELATUS + +/ + +mopanshanensis + +sp. nov. +/ Jiang, Zhao & +Hájek +det. 2021 [red label, p]” + +. + +Paratypes +: +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, same label data as holotype ( +NMPC +, +ZSMG +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, labelled: “ +CHINA +: +Yunnan Province +/ +Mopanshan Mt. +, +Yuelianghu +/ +23.947N +101.965E +/ + +1973 m + +, + +19.v.2011 + +/ +Keqing Song +leg. [p]” ( +SYSU +). +All +paratypes +with the respective +paratype +label + +. + + + + + +Description of male +holotype +. +Habitus + +( +Fig. 12 +) oblong-oval, with continuous outline, broadest in anterior 1/3 of elytral length, convex. Dorsal surface shiny. + + +Colouration. +Head brownish black, clypeus and two oval spots on vertex reddish brown; pronotum brownish black, laterally broadly orange-brown, anterior and posterior margin somewhat orange-brown translucent; elytra brown, lateral sides and base indistinctly paler – orange-brown; appendages orange-brown; ventral side brownish black. + + +Head. +Moderately broad, ca. 0.61× width of pronotum, semicircular. Anterior margin of clypeus indistinctly concave. Antenna with antennomeres long and slender. Reticulation consisting of moderately deeply impressed polygonal isodiametric meshes. Punctation double, consisting of coarse setigerous punctures, and fine punctures spread sparsely on surface; row of coarse punctures present alongside inner margin of eyes, several punctures present also in fronto-clypeal depressions; fine punctures smaller and sparser on clypeus, becoming larger and more dense posteriorly. + + +Pronotum. +Transverse (width/length ratio = 2.76), broadest between posterior angles, lateral margins moderately curved. Lateral sides with beading thin but distinct, except for anterior angles. Reticulation similar to that of head. Punctation similar to that of head; rows of coarse setigerous punctures present along anterior margin, laterally close to sides, several punctures present also in shallow baso-lateral depressions along basal margin. Pronotum without strioles, surface baso-laterally only with indistinct wrinkles. +Centre +of disc with shallowly impressed medial longitudinal groove. + + +Elytra. +Base of elytra as broad as pronotal base; lateral margins of elytra slightly diverging in basal third, then distinctly narrowing to apex. Six complete discal and one submarginal longitudinal striae present on each elytron: striae 2–4 beginning at base, striae 1, 5–6 beginning slightly posteriorly to base; stria 1 longest, ending close to apex; striae 2–5 somewhat shorter, ending subapically, even striae generally shorter than odd striae; stria 6 ending at apical fourth; submarginal stria long, beginning before elytral mid-length and ending at apical fifth. Reticulation similar to that of head and pronotum, but less impressed. Punctation consisting of coarse setigerous punctures and very fine sparse punctures; coarse punctures present along elytral striae and lateral margins of elytra. + + + +Legs +. + +Protibia modified, angled near base, distinctly broadened anteriorly, club shaped. Pro- and mesotarsomeres 1–3 distinctly broadened, with four rows of adhesive setae on their ventral side; claws simple. + + + +Ventral side +. + +Prosternum sinuate anteriorly, obtusely keeled medially. Prosternal process shortly lanceolate, in cross-section convex, apex obtuse; process distinctly bordered laterally; reticulation not perceptible. Metaventrite with microsculpture consisting of polygonal meshes, laterally with oblique strioles; lateral parts of metaventrite (“metasternal wings”) tongue-shaped, slender. Metacoxal lines nearly complete, absent only close to metaventrite. Metacoxal plates covered with short oblique strioles; reticulation consisting of elongate, oblique, polygonal meshes. Metacoxal processes rounded at posterior margin. Abdominal ventrites I–II with longitudinal strioles; ventrites III–IV with oblique strioles laterally. Tuft of setae present medially on ventrites III–V; ventrite VI with setigerous punctures laterally on either side. Abdominal reticulation consisting of elongate polygonal meshes, longitudinal on ventrites I–II, oblique on ventrite III and transverse on ventrites IV–VI. Punctation consisting of fine, sparsely distributed punctures. + + +Male genitalia. +Median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view sickle-shaped, broad in basal two thirds of its length, with bulge on ventral side in two thirds; apical third slender, bisinuous, apex obtusely pointed ( +Fig. 45 +). Parameres moderately broad, ‘D’-shaped; apex short and broad; apical lobes long, club-shaped ( +Fig. 46 +). + + +Female. +Identical to male in habitus. Protibia simple, not angled basally and only slightly broadened distally; pro- and mesotarsomeres not broadened, without adhesive setae. Pronotum baso-laterally with several irregular longitudinal strioles. Very short and sparse irregular strioles present between striae in basal half of elytra. + + +Variability. +In addition to differences of female described above, no substantial variability can be seen in the limited number of specimens available to us. + + +Measurements. +TL: +5.3–5.8 mm +(mean value: 5.6 ± +0.2 mm +); +holotype +: +5.8 mm +. TL-h: +4.8–5.4 mm +(mean value: 5.0 ± +0.2 mm +); +holotype +: +5.4 mm +. MW: +2.6–2.9 mm +(mean value: 2.8 ± +0.1 mm +); +holotype +: +2.9 mm +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Based on the presence of six dorsal striae and a submarginal stria on each elytron, the new species can be classified within + +Copelatus irinus + +species group. Elongate habitus, complete elytral striation and male median lobe without distinct process place + +C. mopanshanensis + +sp. nov. +in the + +C. japonicus + +complex. Within the complex, the new species can be undoubtedly recognised only based on the shape of male genitalia: median lobe is broad in basal two thirds; apical part is slenderer, bisinuous. The most similar genitalia are those of + +Copelatus felicis + +sp. nov. +, but the median lobe is broader and with distinct swelling on ventral side in three fourths of its length, and the apical part is slenderer in the latter species (see +Figs 35 +and +45 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after the Mopan +Shan +mountains where it was collected. The specific epithet is an adjective in the nominative singular. + + + + +Distribution. +A species endemic to +China +, so far known only from two very close localities in Mopan Shan mountains in central +Yunnan +( +Fig. 82 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1C/AA/291CAA4FBF57FF961DC5FC2A9CE5FA03.xml b/data/29/1C/AA/291CAA4FBF57FF961DC5FC2A9CE5FA03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..820b2da2e7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1C/AA/291CAA4FBF57FF961DC5FC2A9CE5FA03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,342 @@ + + + +A review of Copelatus Erichson, 1832 of Mainland China, with description of ten new species from the japonicus complex (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Copelatinae) + + + +Author + +Jiang, Zhuo-Yin +0000-0001-6825-4283 +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Institute of Entomology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China. zhuoyin _ jiang @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6825 - 4283 + + + +Author + +Zhao, Shuang +Guangzhou Customs Technology Center, Nansha District, Guangzhou, China. + + + +Author + +Yang, Zhen-Yu +Brilliant Landscaping and Gardening Company Limited, Macau. + + + +Author + +Jia, Feng-Long +0000-0003-2391-5038 +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Institute of Entomology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China. fenglongjia @ aliyun. com; lssjfl @ mail. sysu. edu. cn; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2391 - 5038 +fenglongjia@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +0000-0001-5779-1542 +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00 Praha 9 - Horní Počernice, Czech Republic. jiri. hajek @ nm. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5779 - 1542 +jiri.hajek@nm.cz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-04-04 + + +5124 + + +3 + + +251 +295 + + + +journal article +53387 +10.11646/zootaxa.5124.3.1 +de55f596-c349-4ca2-a826-0e2bad912aa3 +1175-5326 +6410696 +67D4C618-C7C2-4FFC-925B-B260E11CD7B4 + + + + + + + +Copelatus miaowangi +Hájek, Jiang, & Jia + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 11 +, +43–44 +) + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +China +, +Guizhou Province +, +Liupanshui City Region +, + +10 km +W Liupanshui City + +, +Yaoshang +reservoir, ca. +26°36′N +104°47′E +, ca. + +1820 m + + +. + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂ +( +IAECAS +), labelled: “ +CHINA +: +Guizhou +/ + +10km +W Lipanshui + +[ + +Sic +! + +See +the type locality.] +City +/ + +27.7.1997 + +, ca. + +1800m + +/ leg. +M. Wang +(CWBS 268) [p] // +HOLOTYPE +/ + +COPELATUS + +/ + +miaowangi + +sp. nov. +/ Hájek, Jiang & +Jia +det. 2021 [red label, p]” + +. + +Paratypes +: +6 ♂ +, same label data as holotype and the respective +paratype +label ( +NHMW +, +NMPC +, +SYSU +) + +. + + + + + +Description of male +holotype +. +Habitus + +( +Fig. 11 +) oblong-oval, with continuous outline, broadest in anterior 1/3 of elytral length, convex. Dorsal surface shiny. + + +Colouration. +Head brownish black, clypeus reddish brown; pronotum brownish black, laterally broadly orangebrown, anterior and posterior margin somewhat orange-brown translucent; elytra brown with moderately broad, irregularly shaped, basal orange band not reaching suture; appendages orange-brown; ventral side brown. + + +Head. +Moderately broad, ca. 0.60× width of pronotum, semicircular. Anterior margin of clypeus indistinctly concave. Antenna with antennomeres long and slender. Reticulation consisting of moderately deeply impressed polygonal isodiametric meshes. Punctation double, consisting of coarse setigerous punctures, and fine punctures spread sparsely on surface; row of coarse punctures present alongside inner margin of eyes, several punctures present also in fronto-clypeal depressions; fine punctures smaller and sparser on clypeus, becoming larger and more dense posteriorly. + + +Pronotum. +Transverse (width/length ratio = 2.80), broadest between posterior angles, lateral margins moderately curved. Lateral sides with beading thin but distinct, except for anterior angles. Reticulation similar to that of head. Punctation similar to that of head; rows of coarse setigerous punctures present along anterior margin, laterally close to sides, several punctures present also in shallow baso-lateral depressions along basal margin. Pronotum basolaterally and especially laterally with several, irregularly distributed short longitudinal strioles. +Centre +of disc with shallowly impressed medial longitudinal smooth line. + + +Elytra. +Base of elytra as broad as pronotal base; lateral margins of elytra slightly diverging in basal third, then distinctly narrowing to apex. Six complete discal and one submarginal longitudinal striae present on each elytron: striae 2–4, 6 beginning at base, striae 1 and 5 beginning slightly posteriorly to base; stria 1 longest, ending close to apex; striae 2–5 somewhat shorter, ending subapically, even striae generally shorter than odd striae; stria 6 ending at apical fourth; submarginal stria long, beginning before elytral mid-length and ending at apical fifth. Reticulation similar to that of head and pronotum, but less impressed. Punctation consisting of coarse setigerous punctures and very fine sparse punctures; coarse punctures present along elytral striae and lateral margins of elytra. + + + +Legs +. + +Protibia modified, angled near base, distinctly broadened anteriorly, club shaped. Pro- and mesotarsomeres 1–3 distinctly broadened, with four rows of adhesive setae on their ventral side; claws simple. + + + +Ventral side +. + +Prosternum sinuate anteriorly, obtusely keeled medially. Prosternal process shortly lanceolate, in cross-section convex, apex obtuse; process distinctly bordered laterally; reticulation not perceptible. Metaventrite with microsculpture consisting of polygonal meshes, laterally with oblique strioles; lateral parts of metaventrite (“metasternal wings”) tongue-shaped, slender. Metacoxal lines nearly complete, absent only close to metaventrite. Metacoxal plates covered with short oblique strioles; reticulation consisting of elongate, oblique, polygonal meshes. Metacoxal processes rounded at posterior margin. Abdominal ventrites I–II with longitudinal strioles; ventrites III–IV with oblique strioles laterally. Tuft of setae present medially on ventrites III–V; ventrite VI with setigerous punctures laterally on either side. Abdominal reticulation consisting of elongate polygonal meshes, longitudinal on ventrites I–II, oblique on ventrite III and transverse on ventrites IV–VI. Punctation consisting of fine, sparsely distributed punctures. + + +Male genitalia. +Median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view sickle-shaped, narrowing in apical third to obtusely pointed apex; dorsal side of apical part straight, ventral side slightly concave ( +Fig. 43 +). Parameres moderately broad, ‘C’-shaped; apex short and broad; apical lobes long, club-shaped ( +Fig. 44 +). + + +Female. +Unknown. + + +Variability. +All specimens of the type series are rather uniform. Minor variability can be seen in dorsal surface colouration, especially in the shape and extent of basal elytral band. The +paratypes +vary also slightly in number and extent of pronotal striolation. + + +Measurements. +TL: +5.6–6.1 mm +(mean value: 5.8 ± +0.1 mm +); +holotype +: +5.8 mm +. TL-h: 5.0– +5.5 mm +(mean value: 5.2 ± +0.1 mm +); +holotype +: +5.2 mm +. MW: 2.8–3.0 mm (mean value: 2.9 ± +0.1 mm +); +holotype +: +2.9 mm +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Based on the presence of six dorsal striae and a submarginal stria on each elytron, the new species can be classified within + +Copelatus irinus + +species group. Elongate habitus, complete elytral striation and male median lobe without distinct process place + +C. miaowangi + +sp. nov. +in the + +C. japonicus + +complex. Based on the shape of male genitalia, the new species is very similar to + +C. chinensis + +. It is, however, distinctly bigger than the latter species; and its median lobe has the slender apical part longer (ca. 1/3 of median lobe length), with dorsal side straight and ventral side slightly concave (see +Figs 31 +and +43 +). + + +Collection details. +The specimens of the +type +series were collected at the Yao Shang Reservoir; the bank had mud and sand bottom, with aquatic vegetation; it was slightly polluted, surrounded by agricultural fields ( +Jäch & Ji 1998 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is dedicated to its collector, Miao Wang (Shenyang, +China +). The specific epithet is a noun in the genitive singular. + + + + +Distribution. +So far known only from the +type +locality in western +Guizhou +, +China +( +Fig. 81 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1C/AA/291CAA4FBF58FF9A1DC5FB029C69F9CC.xml b/data/29/1C/AA/291CAA4FBF58FF9A1DC5FB029C69F9CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0756024020c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1C/AA/291CAA4FBF58FF9A1DC5FB029C69F9CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,976 @@ + + + +A review of Copelatus Erichson, 1832 of Mainland China, with description of ten new species from the japonicus complex (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Copelatinae) + + + +Author + +Jiang, Zhuo-Yin +0000-0001-6825-4283 +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Institute of Entomology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China. zhuoyin _ jiang @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6825 - 4283 + + + +Author + +Zhao, Shuang +Guangzhou Customs Technology Center, Nansha District, Guangzhou, China. + + + +Author + +Yang, Zhen-Yu +Brilliant Landscaping and Gardening Company Limited, Macau. + + + +Author + +Jia, Feng-Long +0000-0003-2391-5038 +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Institute of Entomology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China. fenglongjia @ aliyun. com; lssjfl @ mail. sysu. edu. cn; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2391 - 5038 +fenglongjia@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +0000-0001-5779-1542 +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00 Praha 9 - Horní Počernice, Czech Republic. jiri. hajek @ nm. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5779 - 1542 +jiri.hajek@nm.cz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-04-04 + + +5124 + + +3 + + +251 +295 + + + +journal article +53387 +10.11646/zootaxa.5124.3.1 +de55f596-c349-4ca2-a826-0e2bad912aa3 +1175-5326 +6410696 +67D4C618-C7C2-4FFC-925B-B260E11CD7B4 + + + + + + + +Copelatus diversistriatus +Jiang, Hájek & Jia + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 5–6 +, +37–38 +) + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +China +, +Yunnan Province +, +Pu’er City +, +Laiyanghe +, +Xinzhai village +, ca. +22°37′52″N +101°07′55″E + +; +1487 m +. + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, +♂ +( +SYSU +), labelled: “ +CHINA +: +Yunnan Province +/ +Pu’er City +, +Laiyanghe +/ +Xinzhai Village +/ +22.631N +, +101.132E +/ + +1487 m + +, + +21.v.2011 + +/ +Keqing Song +leg. [p] // +HOLOTYPE +/ + +COPELATUS +/ +diversistriatus + +sp. nov. +/ Jiang, Hájek & +Jia +det. 2021 [red label, p]” + +. + +Paratypes +: +2 ♀ +, same label data as holotype ( +SYSU +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, labelled: “ +China +: +Yunnan +, +Lai +yang he / +Xin +zhai, + +1481m + +, + +21.v.2011 + +, / +N22.63161 E101.13255 +, / +S. Keqing +(IRS 1399) [p] // DNA / +M.Balke +/ 6587 [p, green typing]” ( +ZSMG +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, labelled: “ +YUNNAN + +1500-2500m + +/ +25.22N +98.49E +17-24.5 / GAOLIGONG mts. / +Vít Kubáň +leg. 1995 [p]” ( +ZSMG +) + +; + +6 ♂ +, +11 ♀ +, labelled: “ +China +, +Yünnan prov. +; / +Gaoligong Shan +; + +2800m +a.s.l. + +/ ca + +30km +E Tengchong + +; meadow / holokren [ + +Sic +! + +] spring, muddy pools / + +24.10.1999 + +, leg. +J. Šťastný +[p]” ( +JSCL +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, labelled: “ +CHINA +: +Yünnan +, +Xishuangbanna +/ ca. + +10km +NW Menglun + +/ + +7.11.1999 + +, ca. + +700 m + +/ leg. +Jäch +, et al. (CWBS 359) [p]” ( +NHMW +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +8 ♀ +, labelled: “ +CHINA +: +Yünnan +, +Xishuangbanna +/ ca. + +10km +NW Menglun + +/ + +7.11.1999 + +, ca. + +700 - 800 m + +/ leg. +Jäch +, et al. (CWBS 360) [p]” ( +NHMW +) + +; + +3 ♂ +, labelled: “ +CHINA +: +Yunnan province +, / REHAI hot springs, + +5.VI. 2007 + +/ +6 km +SW of TENGCHONG, / 24°57.1′N 098°26.2′, + +1400 m + +, / +J. Hájek +& +J. Růžička +leg. // individually collected in small / pool with clay bottom, and on / plants and shrubs margin of / grove above the rice fields [p]” ( +NMPC +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, labelled: “ +CHINA +: +Yunnan Province +/ +Baoshan City +/ +Gaoligong Nature Park +/ +24.91N +, +98.81E +/ + +1751 m + +, + +22.v.2016 + +/ +Y. Tang +& +R. Zhang +leg. [p]” ( +SYSU +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, labelled: “ +CHINA +: +YUNNAN Prov. +/ + +6 km +SSW Tengchong + +/ +Rehai Hot Springs +/ +24°56.9′N +98°26.9′E +, + +1445 m + +/ +J. Hájek +& +J. Růžička +leg. // + +22.vi.2016 + +; individually from / vegetation, in artificial watering / pools and in stream; / border of ruderal and orchards [p]” ( +NMPC +) + +; + +21 ♂ +, +13 ♀ +, labelled: “ +CHINA +: +YUNNAN PROV. +/ + +14 km +SE Tengchong + +/ +Renjiafen +env., + +2025-2145 m + +/ 24°56.0-5′N, 98°35.0-7′E, / +J. Hájek +& +J. Růžička +leg. // + +23.vi.2016 + +/ individually from pool / border of ruderal, orchards and / secondary mixed forest [p]” ( +IZCAS +, +NHRS +, +NMPC +, +SNUC +, +ZFMK +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, labelled: “ +CHINA +: +YUNNAN Prov. +/ TONGBIGUAN env., + +1340-1380 m + +/ 24°36.0-37.0′N, 97°35.1-4′E, / +J. Hájek +, +J. Růžička +leg. // + +24.-26.vi.2016 + +; individually from / ruderal vegetation, from fungi / on dead wood, in + +Bos + +excre- / ments, in puddles near river [p]” ( +NMPC +) + +; + +3 ♂ +, +5 ♀ +, labelled: “ +CHINA +: +YUNNAN Prov. +/ 6.5- + +5.2 km +W Tongbiguan + +/ 24°36.6-8′N, 97°35.5-36.4′E, / + +1290-1325 m + +/ +J. Hájek +& +J. Růžička +leg. // 25.+ + +27.vi.2016 + +; / individually from puddle, / vegetation, fungi; / broadleaved tropical forest [p]” ( +NMPC +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, labelled: “ +CHINA +: +Yunnan Province +/ +Lvchun County +/ roadside ditches and terraces / +22.8856N +, +102.3264E +/ + +1443.5 m + +, + +1.v.2021 + +/ +Z. Jiang +, +Z. Yang +, +Z. Mai +& / +B. Huang +leg. [p]” ( +SYSU +) + +. + +All +paratypes +with the appropriate printed red label + +. + + +Additional material examined. + + +LAOS +: + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Attapeu Prov. +, +Annam Highlands Mts. +, +Dong Amphan +NBCA, +Nong +fa (crater lake) env., +15°05.9′N +107°25.6′E +, + +1160 m + +, + +30.iv.-6.v.2010 + +, +J. Hájek +leg. ( +NMPC +) + +. + + +MYANMAR +: + +2 ♂ +, +Shan State +, + +35 km +N Aungban + +, +20°55.20′N +96°33.60′E +, + +1320 m + +, +flight intercept trap +, + +31.v.-8.vi.2002 + +( +NHMW +, +NMPC +) + +; + +85 spec. +, +Shan State +, NE +Mintaingbin Forest +Camp, +20°55.640′N +96°33.634′E +, + +1290 m + +, puddles, + +14.- 20.vi.2004 + +, +H. Shaverdo +leg. ( +NHMW +, +NMPC +) + +; + +81 spec. +, +Shan State +, SE +Mintaingbin Forest +Camp, forest pools and leaf litter near stream, + +17.vi.2004 + +, +H. Shaverdo +leg. ( +NHMW +, +NMPC +) + +; + +52 spec. +, +Mandalay +Reg. +, +Mogok Township +, S +Panlin +vill., W slopes of +Mt. Taung Mae +, ca. °58′09.7″N 96°27′11″E, + +1710 m + +, + +12.vi.2014 + +, +H. Schillhammer +leg. ( +NHMW +) + +. + + +THAILAND +: + +1 ♀ +, +Nakhon Ratchasima Prov. +, +Khao Yai NP +, + +8.-10.xii.2011 + +, +J. Šťastný +leg. ( +ZSMG +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Phitsanulok Prov. +, +Nakhon Thai Distr. +, +Phu Hin +NP, +Rong Kla +, +16°59′49.1″N +101°00′34.8″E +, in waterfall, + +7.iii.2016 + +, +A. Damaška +leg. ( +NMPC +) + +. + +See +the +Variability +section + +. + + + + + +Description of male +holotype +. +Habitus + +( +Fig. 5 +) oblong oval, with continuous outline, broadest in anterior 1/3 of elytral length, slightly convex. Dorsal surface shiny. + + +Colouration. +Head dark brown, clypeus and two oval spots on vertex rufous; pronotum dark brown, laterally broadly orange; elytra brown, laterally somewhat paler, with moderately broad, irregularly shaped, basal orange band not reaching suture; appendages orange-brown; ventral side dark brown to black. + + +Head. +Moderately broad, ca. 0.62× width of pronotum, trapezoidal. Anterior margin of clypeus indistinctly concave. Antenna with antennomeres long and slender. Reticulation consisting of moderately deeply impressed polygonal isodiametric meshes. Punctation double, consisting of coarse setigerous punctures, and fine punctures spread sparsely on surface; row of coarse punctures present alongside inner margin of eyes, several punctures present at frontal level of eyes, and antero-laterally to eyes in fronto-clypeal depressions. + + +Pronotum. +Strongly transverse (width/length ratio = 3.03), broadest between posterior angles, lateral margins moderately curved. Lateral sides with beading very thin and indistinct. Reticulation similar to that of head. Punctation double; rows of coarse setigerous punctures present along anterior margin, close to lateral sides, several punctures present also in shallow baso-lateral depressions along basal margin; fine puncture smaller and sparser than on head, spread throughout whole surface. Pronotum, except for centre of disc, with numerous, irregularly distributed short longitudinal or oblique strioles. +Centre +of disc with shallowly impressed median longitudinal smooth line. + + +Elytra. +Base of elytra as broad as pronotal base; lateral margins of elytra slightly diverging in basal third, then distinctly narrowing to apex. Ten discal and one submarginal longitudinal striae present on each elytron: all striae beginning more or less at base; striae 1, 3, 5, 7, 9–10 complete; stria 1 longest, ending close to apex; striae 3, 5, 7, 9 somewhat shorter, ending subapically, stria 10 ending at apical fourth; striae 2, 4, 6 short, presented only in basal third of elytral mid-length, apically usually fragmented into several short strioles; stria 8 shortest, present only in basal fourth of elytra; submarginal stria long, beginning at elytral mid-length and ending at apical fourth. Reticulation similar to that of head and pronotum, but less impressed. Punctation consisting of coarse setigerous punctures and very fine sparse punctures; coarse punctures present along elytral striae and lateral margins of elytra. + + + +Legs +. + +Protibia modified, angled near base, distinctly broadened anteriorly, club shaped. Pro- and mesotarsomeres 1–3 distinctly broadened, with four rows of adhesive setae on their ventral side; claws simple. + + + +Ventral side +. + +Prosternum sinuate anteriorly, obtusely keeled medially. Prosternal process shortly lanceolate, in cross-section convex, apex obtuse; process distinctly bordered laterally; reticulation consisting of shallow, hardly perceptible polygonal meshes. Metaventrite with microsculpture consisting of polygonal meshes; lateral parts of metaventrite (“metasternal wings”) tongue-shaped, slender. Metacoxal lines nearly complete, absent only close to metaventrite. Metacoxal plates covered with long, longitudinal strioles; reticulation consisting of elongate, oblique polygonal meshes. Metacoxal processes rounded at posterior margin. Abdominal ventrites I–II with longitudinal strioles; ventrites III–IV with oblique strioles laterally. Abdominal reticulation consisting of elongate polygonal meshes, longitudinal on ventrites I–II, oblique on ventrite III and transverse on ventrites IV–VI. Punctation consisting of fine, sparsely distributed punctures; coarse setigerous punctures present medially on ventrite III, and medio-laterally on ventrite VI. + + +Male genitalia. +Median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view sickle-shaped; broad in basal three quarters, slightly narrowing in apical quarter; curved in basal third, then almost parallel-sided until apical quarter, and then curved to obtusely pointed apex ( +Fig. 37 +); lateral carina of median lobe with small spines in apical half ( +Fig. 37 +aa). Parameres moderately broad, ‘C’-shaped; apex short and broad; apical lobes long, club-shaped ( +Fig. 38 +). + + +Female. +Identical to male in habitus. Protibia simple, not angled basally and only slightly broadened distally; pro- and mesotarsomeres not broadened, without adhesive setae. Short irregular strioles present between stria 1 and lateral margin in anterior third of elytra in some specimens. + + +Variability. +The specimens of the new species vary slightly in dorsal surface colouration, especially in extent of orange basal elytral band, which may be comb-like shaped. The specimens vary also in extent of striolation on pronotum. However, the most apparent variability is in the elytral striation: short striae 2, 4, 6, 8 vary in length, occupying from one fourth to nearly a half of elytral length; those striae may be also fragmented into several short strioles, or partly or completely reduced, thus the beetles have only six dorsal elytral striae (see below). On the other hand, several short strioles may present between regular striae. + + + +While most of the specimens from Yunnan and specimens from central +Thailand +agree with the +holotype +in the elytral striation, one population from +Yunnan +(6.5– + +5.2 km +W Tongbiguan + +) and the specimens from southern +Laos +have the even elytral striae 2, 4, 6, 8 partly reduced, and the majority of specimens from +Myanmar +have elytra with six discal striae only ( +Fig. 6 +). +The +male genitalia are identical in all studied specimens. +Although +we have no doubts that all material belongs to one nominal species, due to the large variability between populations and extended area of distribution, we have decided to exclude the specimens from outside +Yunnan province +, +China +from the type material + +. + + +Measurements. +TL: +4.7–5.5 mm +(mean value: 5.2 ± +0.2 mm +); +holotype +: +5.2 mm +. TL-h: 4.3–5.0 mm (mean value: 4.7 ± +0.2 mm +); +holotype +: +4.8 mm +. MW: +2.3–2.8 mm +(mean value: 2.6 ± +0.1 mm +); +holotype +: +2.6 mm +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Based on the presence of 10 dorsal striae and a submarginal stria on each elytron, the new species can be classified within the + +C. erichsonii +Guérin-Méneville + +species group. This large group is in the Oriental region represented with only three species from +India +and +Indonesia +respectively ( +Nilsson & Hájek 2022a +). From all these species, + +C. diversistriatus + +sp. nov. +clearly differs in the short even elytral striae 2, 4, 6 and 8. + + +However, the reduction of elytral striae to six indicates that + +C. diversistriatus + +sp. nov. +is in fact more closely related to species of the + +C. japonicus +Sharp + +complex in the + +C. irinus + +species group. This fact is confirmed with the molecular analysis (M. Balke +et al. +, unpublished data).The similar reduction of elytral striae was recently documented and discussed by + +Manuel +et al. +(2018) + +in Neotropical + +Copelatus + +. Within the members of the + +C. japonicus + +complex, the specimens of the new species with six dorsal striae on each elytron can be undoubtedly recognized only based on the median lobe of male genitalia, which is simple, sickle-shaped, broad in basal three fourths, and then slightly narrowed to obtusely pointed apex. + + +Collection details. + +Copelatus diversistriatus + +sp. nov. +was collected predominantly in small temporary pools or ditches with muddy bottom, both densely vegetated and without any vegetation ( +Fig. 73 +). In western +Yunnan +, it was repeatedly collected syntopically with + +C. malaisei +Guignot, 1954 + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is composed from the Latin adjectives +diversus +( +-a, -um +) (= diverse), and +striatus +( +-a, -um +) (= with striae), referring to the diverse length of odd and even elytral striae. + + + + +Distribution. +Widely distributed species, recorded from southwest +China +(southern +Yunnan +) ( +Fig. 81 +), neighbouring Shan State in eastern +Myanmar +, as well as +Mandalay Region +in central +Myanmar +, central +Thailand +( +Nakhon Ratchasima +and +Phitsanulok +provinces) to southern +Laos +( +Attapeu province +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1C/AA/291CAA4FBF59FF981DC5FF139C51FBAB.xml b/data/29/1C/AA/291CAA4FBF59FF981DC5FF139C51FBAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34cd16261c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1C/AA/291CAA4FBF59FF981DC5FF139C51FBAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,551 @@ + + + +A review of Copelatus Erichson, 1832 of Mainland China, with description of ten new species from the japonicus complex (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Copelatinae) + + + +Author + +Jiang, Zhuo-Yin +0000-0001-6825-4283 +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Institute of Entomology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China. zhuoyin _ jiang @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6825 - 4283 + + + +Author + +Zhao, Shuang +Guangzhou Customs Technology Center, Nansha District, Guangzhou, China. + + + +Author + +Yang, Zhen-Yu +Brilliant Landscaping and Gardening Company Limited, Macau. + + + +Author + +Jia, Feng-Long +0000-0003-2391-5038 +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Institute of Entomology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China. fenglongjia @ aliyun. com; lssjfl @ mail. sysu. edu. cn; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2391 - 5038 +fenglongjia@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +0000-0001-5779-1542 +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00 Praha 9 - Horní Počernice, Czech Republic. jiri. hajek @ nm. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5779 - 1542 +jiri.hajek@nm.cz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-04-04 + + +5124 + + +3 + + +251 +295 + + + +journal article +53387 +10.11646/zootaxa.5124.3.1 +de55f596-c349-4ca2-a826-0e2bad912aa3 +1175-5326 +6410696 +67D4C618-C7C2-4FFC-925B-B260E11CD7B4 + + + + + + + +Copelatus dentatipenis +Jiang, Hájek & Jia + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 4 +, +33–34 +) + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +China +, +Jiangxi Province +, +Jinggangshan Mts. +, +Pingshuishan Mt. +, ca. +26°30.4′N +114°06.9′E + +; +1590 m +. + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, +♂ +( +SYSU +), labelled: “ +江M井LJ山平水山 +/ + +28.IV.2011 + +/ +Āφ人：fl爽 +// +CHINA +: +Jiangxi Province +/ +Jinggangshan Mts. +/ +Pingshuishan Mt. +/ +26°27’1”N +, +114°21’14”E +[ +Sic! +See the type locality.] / + +1768 m + +, + +28.iv.2011 + +/ +Shuang Zhao +leg. [p] // +HOLOTYPE +/ + +COPELATUS +/ +dentatipenis + +sp. nov. +/ Jiang, Hájek & +Jia +det. 2021 [red label, p]” + +. + +Paratypes +: +4 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, “ +CHINA +: +Jiangxi Province +/ +Jinggangshan Mts. +, +Huyangta +/ +26°29’9”N +, +114°07’3”E +/ + +1490 m + +, + +28.iv.2011 + +/ +Shuang Zhao +leg. [p]” ( +SYSU +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, “ +CHINA +, +JIANGXI prov. +, + +28.vi.2011 + +/ +Jinggang Shan Mts. +/ +Huyangta +(fen, stream) / +26°29.9’N +, +114°07.3’E +, + +1490 m + +, +M. Fikáček +& +J. Hájek +” ( +NMPC +, +ZSMG +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, “ +CHINA +: +Jiangxi prov. +/ +Jinggangshan Mts. +, Pingshui- / shan; +26°30.4’N +, +114°06.9’E +, / + +1590 m + + +28.iv.2011 + +; lgt. Fikáček, / Hájek, Kubeček, Jia, Song, Zhao // sifting; moist leaf litter in a / sparse / forest with bamboo + of mosses / (partly + +Sphagnum + +) in a dried up / fen in a low + +Azalea + +forest” ( +NMPC +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, “ +Kuatun +( + +2300m + +) +27,40n +. +Br. +/ +117,40ö +. +L. J. Klapperich +/ + +18. 3. 1938 + +(Fukien) [violet label, p]” ( +NMPC +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, “ +Kuatun +( + +2300m + +) +27,40n +. +Br. +/ +117,40ö +. +L. J. Klapperich +/ + +6. 4. 1938 + +(Fukien) [violet label, p]” ( +ZFMK +) + +; + +5 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, “ +CHINA +: +Hunan Province +/ +Chenzhou City +/ +Mangshan Mt. +, +Jiangjunzhai +/ +24°57’1”N +, +112°55’58”E +/ + +1263.12 m + +, + +27.viii.2020 + +/ +Zhenming Yang +leg. [p]” ( +SYSU +) + +. All +paratypes +with the appropriate printed red label. + + + + + +Description of male +holotype +. +Habitus + +( +Fig. 4 +) oblong-oval, with continuous outline, broadest in anterior 1/3 of elytral length, slightly convex. Dorsal surface shiny. + + +Colouration. +Head dark brown, clypeus orange; pronotum dark brown, laterally broadly orange; elytra pale brown with broad, irregularly shaped, basal orange band reaching suture; appendages orange; ventral side dark brown. + + +Head. +Moderately broad, ca. 0.64× width of pronotum, semicircular. Anterior margin of clypeus indistinctly concave. Antenna with antennomeres long and slender. Reticulation consisting of moderately deeply impressed polygonal isodiametric meshes. Punctation double, consisting of coarse setigerous punctures, and fine punctures spread sparsely on surface; row of coarse punctures present alongside inner margin of eyes, several punctures present also in fronto-clypeal depressions. + + +Pronotum. +Transverse (width/length ratio = 2.75), broadest between posterior angles, lateral margins moderately curved. Lateral sides with beading very thin and indistinct. Reticulation similar to that of head. Punctation similar to that of head; rows of coarse setigerous punctures present along anterior margin, close to lateral sides, several punctures present also in shallow baso-lateral depressions along basal margin.Pronotum baso-laterally and especially laterally with numerous, irregularly distributed short longitudinal strioles. +Centre +of disc with shallowly impressed median longitudinal smooth line. + + +Elytra. +Base of elytra as broad as pronotal base; lateral margins of elytra slightly diverging in basal third, then distinctly narrowing to apex. Six discal and one submarginal longitudinal striae present on each elytron: all striae beginning at base; stria 1 longest, ending close to apex; striae 2–5 somewhat shorter, ending subapically, even striae generally shorter than odd striae; stria 6 ending at apical fourth; submarginal stria long, beginning before elytral mid-length and ending at apical fourth. Reticulation similar to that of head and pronotum, but less impressed. Punctation consisting of coarse setigerous punctures and very fine sparse punctures; coarse punctures present along elytral striae and lateral margins of elytra. + + + +Legs +. + +Protibia modified, angled near base, distinctly broadened anteriorly, club shaped. Pro- and mesotarsomeres 1–3 distinctly broadened, with four rows of adhesive setae on their ventral side; claws simple. + + + +Ventral side +. + +Prosternum sinuate anteriorly, obtusely keeled medially. Prosternal process shortly lanceolate, in cross-section convex, apex obtuse; process distinctly bordered laterally; reticulation consisting of shallow, hardly perceptible polygonal meshes. Metaventrite with microsculpture consisting of polygonal meshes; lateral parts of metaventrite (“metasternal wings”) tongue-shaped, slender. Metacoxal lines nearly complete, absent only very close to metaventrite. Metacoxal plates covered with short, longitudinal strioles and some transverse wrinkles; reticulation consisting of elongate, longitudinal polygonal meshes. Metacoxal processes rounded at posterior margin.Abdominal ventrites I–II with longitudinal strioles; ventrites III–IV with oblique strioles laterally. Tuft of setae present anteromedially on ventrites III–V; ventrite VI with setigerous punctures laterally on either side. Abdominal reticulation consisting of elongate polygonal meshes, longitudinal on ventrites I–II, oblique on ventrite III and transverse on ventrites IV–VI. Punctation consisting of fine, sparsely distributed punctures. + + +Male genitalia. +Median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view sickle-shaped, narrowing in apical third to skewed, dorsally slightly extended apex; in 2/3 of its length with small tooth on ventral side ( +Fig. 33 +). Parameres moderately broad, ‘C’-shaped; apex short and broad; apical lobes long, club-shaped ( +Fig. 34 +). + + +Female. +Identical to male in habitus and sculpture. Protibia simple, not angled basally and only slightly broadened distally; pro- and mesotarsomeres not broadened, without adhesive setae. + + +Variability. +All specimens of the +type +series are rather uniform. There is only slight variability in number and length of strioles presenting laterally on pronotum, and in extent of basal orange band on elytra; small differences were detected also in the shape of the tooth on ventral side of male median lobe (see +Figs 33a–c +). + + +Measurements. +TL: +5.2–5.6 mm +(mean value: 5.4 ± +0.1 mm +); +holotype +: +5.5 mm +. TL-h: +4.7–5.1 mm +(mean value: 4.9 ± +0.1 mm +); +holotype +: +5.1 mm +. MW: +2.5–2.7 mm +(mean value: 2.6 ± +0.1 mm +); +holotype +: +2.7 mm +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Based on the presence of six dorsal striae and a submarginal stria on each elytron, the new species can be classified within + +Copelatus irinus +Régimbart + +species group. Elongate habitus, complete elytral striation and male median lobe without distinct process place + +C. dentatipenis + +sp. nov. +in the complex of species previously reported from +China +under + +C. japonicus + +(see above). + +Copelatus dentatipenis + +sp. nov. +is in habitus almost identical with + +C. chinensis + +from central-eastern +China +, it can be reliably distinguished only based on male genitalia: the median lobe of + +C. dentatipenis + +sp. nov. +is comparatively broader medially, with distinct angle in 2/3 of its length on dorsal side; slender apical part is longer than in + +C. chinensis + +, and the apex is less pronounced; finally, small, but distinct tooth is present on ventral side in 2/3 of lobe length (see +Figs 31 and 33 +). + + +Collection details. +In +Jiangxi +, the new species was collected in a small pool with thick layer of decaying leaves ( +Fig. 72 +), close to a small stream and marsh; in that pool, + +C. dentatipenis + +sp. nov. +was associated with another copelatine +Dytiscidae +: + +Lacconectus formosanus +(Kamiya, 1938) + +. One specimen was sifted from wet moss in the marsh. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is composed from the Latin adjective +dentatus +( +-a, -um +) (= toothed, with tooth), and a noun +penis +( +penis, +masculinum), referring to the median lobe of the new species having a distinct tooth. The specific epithet is a noun in the nominative singular. + + + + +Distribution. +Southeastern +China +( +Fujian +, +Hunan +and +Jiangxi +provinces) ( +Fig. 81 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1C/AA/291CAA4FBF5AFF941DC5F9269936FEDF.xml b/data/29/1C/AA/291CAA4FBF5AFF941DC5F9269936FEDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9f940db590 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1C/AA/291CAA4FBF5AFF941DC5F9269936FEDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ + + + +A review of Copelatus Erichson, 1832 of Mainland China, with description of ten new species from the japonicus complex (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Copelatinae) + + + +Author + +Jiang, Zhuo-Yin +0000-0001-6825-4283 +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Institute of Entomology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China. zhuoyin _ jiang @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6825 - 4283 + + + +Author + +Zhao, Shuang +Guangzhou Customs Technology Center, Nansha District, Guangzhou, China. + + + +Author + +Yang, Zhen-Yu +Brilliant Landscaping and Gardening Company Limited, Macau. + + + +Author + +Jia, Feng-Long +0000-0003-2391-5038 +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Institute of Entomology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China. fenglongjia @ aliyun. com; lssjfl @ mail. sysu. edu. cn; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2391 - 5038 +fenglongjia@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +0000-0001-5779-1542 +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00 Praha 9 - Horní Počernice, Czech Republic. jiri. hajek @ nm. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5779 - 1542 +jiri.hajek@nm.cz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-04-04 + + +5124 + + +3 + + +251 +295 + + + +journal article +53387 +10.11646/zootaxa.5124.3.1 +de55f596-c349-4ca2-a826-0e2bad912aa3 +1175-5326 +6410696 +67D4C618-C7C2-4FFC-925B-B260E11CD7B4 + + + + + + + +Copelatus felicis +Hájek, Jiang, & Jia + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 7 +, +35–36 +) + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +China +, +Yunnan Province +, +Yulong Naxi Autonomous County +, +Baishui village +, ca. +27°08′N +100°15′E +, + +2800 m + + +. + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂ +( +NMPC +), labelled: “ +China +, +Yünnan prov. +; / + +2800m + +, +20 km +N LIJIANG; / Baishui; gravely, muddy / stream (0,5m wide) / + +21.10.1999 + +, leg. +J. Šťastný +[p] // +HOLOTYPE +/ + +COPELATUS +/ +felicis + +sp. nov. +/ Hájek, Jiang & +Jia +det. 2021 [red label, p]” + +. + +Paratype +: +1 ♂ +, same label data as holotype and the respective +paratype +label ( +JSCL +) + +. + + + + + +Description of male +holotype +. +Habitus + +( +Fig. 7 +) oblong-oval, with continuous outline, broadest in anterior 1/3 of elytral length, convex. Dorsal surface shiny. + + +Colouration. +Head brownish black, clypeus reddish brown; pronotum brownish black, laterally broadly orangebrown, anterior and posterior margin somewhat orange-brown translucent; elytra brown, base and lateral sides indistinctly paler; appendages orange-brown; ventral side brown blackish. + + +Head. +Moderately broad, ca. 0.63× width of pronotum, semicircular. Anterior margin of clypeus indistinctly concave. Antenna with antennomeres long and slender. Reticulation consisting of moderately deeply impressed polygonal isodiametric meshes. Punctation double, consisting of coarse setigerous punctures, and fine punctures spread sparsely on surface; row of coarse punctures present alongside inner margin of eyes, several punctures present also in fronto-clypeal depressions; fine punctures smaller and sparser on clypeus, becoming larger and more dense posteriorly. + + +Pronotum. +Transverse (width/length ratio = 2.54), broadest between posterior angles, lateral margins moderately curved. Lateral sides with beading thin but distinct, except for anterior angles. Reticulation similar to that of head. Punctation similar to that of head; rows of coarse setigerous punctures present along anterior margin, laterally close to sides, several punctures present also in shallow baso-lateral depressions along basal margin. Pronotum without strioles, surface baso-laterally only with indistinct wrinkles. +Centre +of disc with shallowly impressed medial longitudinal smooth line. + + +Elytra. +Base of elytra as broad as pronotal base; lateral margins of elytra slightly diverging in basal third, then distinctly narrowing to apex. Six discal and one submarginal longitudinal striae present on each elytron: striae 2–4 beginning at base, striae 1 and 5 beginning slightly posteriorly to base, stria 6 beginning with few punctures; stria 1 longest, ending close to apex; striae 2–5 somewhat shorter, ending subapically, even striae generally shorter than odd striae; stria 6 ending at apical fourth; submarginal stria long, beginning at elytral mid-length and ending at apical fifth. Reticulation similar to that of head and pronotum, but less impressed. Punctation consisting of coarse setigerous punctures and very fine sparse punctures; coarse punctures present along elytral striae and lateral margins of elytra. + + + +Legs +. + +Protibia modified, angled near base, distinctly broadened anteriorly, club shaped. Pro- and mesotarsomeres 1–3 distinctly broadened, with four rows of adhesive setae on their ventral side; claws simple. + + + +Ventral side +. + +Prosternum sinuate anteriorly, obtusely keeled medially. Prosternal process shortly lanceolate, in cross-section convex, apex obtuse; process distinctly bordered laterally; reticulation not perceptible. Metaventrite with microsculpture consisting of polygonal meshes; lateral parts of metaventrite (“metasternal wings”) tongueshaped, slender. Metacoxal lines nearly complete, absent only close to metaventrite. Metacoxal plates covered with short oblique strioles; reticulation consisting of elongate, oblique, polygonal meshes. Metacoxal processes rounded at posterior margin. Abdominal ventrites I–II with longitudinal strioles; ventrites III–IV with oblique strioles laterally. Tuft of setae present medially on ventrites III–V; ventrite VI with setigerous punctures laterally on either side. Abdominal reticulation consisting of elongate polygonal meshes, longitudinal on ventrites I–II, oblique on ventrite III and transverse on ventrites IV–VI. Punctation consisting of fine, sparsely distributed punctures. + + +Male genitalia. +Median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view broad in basal three fourths, broadest in third fourth where distinct shallow swelling present on ventral side; apical fourth slender and bisinuous, apex pointed ( +Fig. 35 +). Parameres moderately broad, ‘D’-shaped; apex short and broad; apical lobes long, club-shaped ( +Fig. 36 +). + + +Female. +Unknown. + + +Variability. +No substantial variability can be seen between the +two specimens +available. + + +Measurements. +TL: +5.5 mm +; TL-h: 5.0 mm. MW: +2.6 mm +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Based on the presence of six dorsal striae and a submarginal stria on each elytron, the new species can be classified within + +Copelatus irinus + +species group. Elongate habitus, complete elytral striation and male median lobe without distinct process place + +C. felicis + +sp. nov. +in the + +C. japonicus + +complex. Within the complex, the new species can be undoubtedly recognised only based on the shape of male genitalia: median lobe is broad in basal three fourths, on ventral side with distinct swelling, apical part is slender, bisinuous. The most similar genitalia are those of + +Copelatus mopanshanensis + +sp. nov. +; but the median lobe is slenderer and without swelling on ventral side in basal three fourths of its length, and its apical part is broader in the latter species (see +Figs 35 +and +45 +). + + +Collection details. +Both +type +specimens were collected in rather polluted, ca. +0.5 m +wide, muddy gutter surrounding the garden of famous local Chinese herbalist He Shixiu (called also “Dr. Ho”) in Baishui village (J. Šťastný, pers. comm.). At the locality it was syntopical with + +C. rimosus +Guignot, 1952 + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is dedicated to its collector, Jaroslav Šťastný ( +Liberec +, +Czech Republic +), well known specialist on diving beetles. The Latin word +felix +is a translation of the surname “Šťastný”, meaning “the happy one” in Czech. The specific epithet is a noun in the genitive singular. + + + + +Distribution. +So far known only from the +type +locality in Yulong Xueshan mountains, northern +Yunnan +, +China +( +Fig. 81 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1C/AA/291CAA4FBF5FFF9E1DC5F9FD994BF80B.xml b/data/29/1C/AA/291CAA4FBF5FFF9E1DC5F9FD994BF80B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b501cdfb67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1C/AA/291CAA4FBF5FFF9E1DC5F9FD994BF80B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,611 @@ + + + +A review of Copelatus Erichson, 1832 of Mainland China, with description of ten new species from the japonicus complex (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Copelatinae) + + + +Author + +Jiang, Zhuo-Yin +0000-0001-6825-4283 +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Institute of Entomology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China. zhuoyin _ jiang @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6825 - 4283 + + + +Author + +Zhao, Shuang +Guangzhou Customs Technology Center, Nansha District, Guangzhou, China. + + + +Author + +Yang, Zhen-Yu +Brilliant Landscaping and Gardening Company Limited, Macau. + + + +Author + +Jia, Feng-Long +0000-0003-2391-5038 +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Institute of Entomology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China. fenglongjia @ aliyun. com; lssjfl @ mail. sysu. edu. cn; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2391 - 5038 +fenglongjia@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +0000-0001-5779-1542 +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00 Praha 9 - Horní Počernice, Czech Republic. jiri. hajek @ nm. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5779 - 1542 +jiri.hajek@nm.cz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-04-04 + + +5124 + + +3 + + +251 +295 + + + +journal article +53387 +10.11646/zootaxa.5124.3.1 +de55f596-c349-4ca2-a826-0e2bad912aa3 +1175-5326 +6410696 +67D4C618-C7C2-4FFC-925B-B260E11CD7B4 + + + + + + + +Copelatus chinensis +Régimbart, 1899 + +stat. rest. + + + + + + +( +Figs 2–3 +, +31–32 +) + + + + + + + +Copelatus chinensis +Régimbart, 1899: 298 + + +. + + + + + + +Copelatus collocallosus +Falkenström, 1932: 192 + + +, + +syn. nov. + + + + + + + +Copelatus collocallosus +Falkenström, 1933: 14 + + +; synonymy by + +Gschwendtner (1939: 40) + +. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + + +Copelatus chinensis + +: Chine: +Chang-Yang +[ +China +, +Hubei Province +, +Changyang Tujia Autonomous County +] + +. + + + +Copelatus collocallosus + +: “ +China +: NO Szechuan” [ +China +, northeast +Sichuan Province +or +Chongqing +Municipality]. + + +Type material. + +Copelatus chinensis + +: + +Holotype +♂ +( +MNHN +), labelled: “Chang- / +Yang +[hw] // MUSEUM PARIS / COLL +MAURICE +REGIMBART / 1908 [p] // TYPE [red label, p] // +chinensis Rég. +[hw] // GUIGNOT det., 19 [p] 51 [hw] / +Copelatus +/ +japonicus Sharp +[hw]”. + + + + +Copelatus collocallosus + +: + +Holotype +♀ +( +NHRS +), labelled: “Kina / +N. O. Szechuan +[p] // Sven Hedins / Exp. Ctr. Asien / Dr +Hummel +[p] // 22.5 [hw] // Typus [red label with black frame, p] // +Cop. collocallosus +/ n. sp. / Typ. [hw] / det. +Falkenström +[p] // 5606 / E91 [blue label, p] // NHRS/JLKB / 000027137 [p]”. + + + +Additional material examined. + + +CHINA +: +Hunan +: + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, + +80 km +N Dayong + +, +Yanjiajie +, + +27.-29.v.2005 + +, +O. Nakládal +leg. ( +NMPC +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Shaoyang +, +Chengbu County +, +Jinzishan forest +farm, +Shuangjiangkou +, +26.3046N +110.4961E +, + +1371 m + +, + +24.viii.2020 + +, +Z. Jiang +leg. ( +SYSU +) + +. + + +Shandong +: + +1 ♀ +, +Qingdao City +, + +17.ix.1994 + +, +Ji +& +Wang +leg. + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Taishan Nat. Res. +, + +200 m + +, + +18.x.1994 + +, +Ji +& +Wang +leg. + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Taishan Nat. Res. +, + +420 m + +, + +19.x.1994 + +, +Ji +& +Wang +leg. (all +NHMW +) + +. + + +Zhejiang +: + +45 spec. +, +West Tianmu Shan (Mts.) reserve +, border of secondary mixed forest nr entrance of reserve, +30°18.9′N +119°26.5′E +, + +320 m + +, pool, + +23.vi.-6.vii.2017 + +, +J. Hájek +& +J. Růžička +leg. ( +NMPC +, +SNUC +, +ZSMG +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Quzhou +, +Kecheng distr. +, +Lankeshan Mt. +, +28.8781N +118.9199E +, + +118 m + +, + +18.iii.2020 + +, +Z. Jiang +leg. ( +SYSU +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Quzhou +, +Qujiang distr. +, +Tongshanyuan +reservoir, +29.1300N +118.9434E +, + +93 m + +, + +14.iii.2020 + +, +Z. Jiang +leg. ( +SYSU +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Medium sized (TL: +4.6–5.3 mm +), oblong-oval species. Head with reddish clypeus, frons and vertex darkened, brown blackish; pronotum brown blackish, laterally broadly testaceous; elytra brown with broad, irregularly shaped, basal orange band reaching suture. Pronotum with short longitudinal strioles laterally. Each elytron with six complete discal striae and one submarginal stria: all striae beginning at base; stria 1 longest, ending close to apex; striae 2–5 somewhat shorter, ending subapically, even striae generally shorter than odd striae; stria 6 ending at apical fourth; submarginal stria long, beginning before elytral mid-length and ending at apical fourth ( +Fig. 2 +). Median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view sickle-shaped, narrowing in apical fourth to skewed, dorsally slightly extended apex; dorsal and ventral side of apical part straight ( +Fig. 31 +). Parameres moderately broad, ‘C’-shaped; apex short and broad; apical lobes long, club-shaped ( +Fig. 32 +). Female similar to male, strioles on pronotum more numerous. + + + + +Comments on the classification. +Guignot (1952) +synonymized + +C. chinensis + +with + +C. japonicus +Sharp, 1884 + +based on the drawing of median lobe of the latter species by +Balfour-Browne (1947) +. However, the dissection of the +holotype +of + +C. chinensis + +revealed that the genitalia of both taxa are quite different (see +Figs 31 +and +39 +). Therefore, we reinstate + +C. chinensis + +as a valid species. + + + +Copelatus collocallosus + +was described twice, based on a single teneral female ( +Fig. 3 +); the first brief description ( +Falkenström 1932 +) was subsequently supplemented with a differential diagnosis from + +C. chinensis + +: pale colouration, different body shape, indistinct punctation, small number of extremely short strioles on the pronotum, rather long submarginal stria ( +Falkenström 1933 +). +Gschwendtner (1939) +was the first who considered + +C. collocallosus + +as a synonym of + +C. chinensis + +; however, probably based on synonymy of + +C. chinensis + +with + +C. japonicus + +by +Guignot (1952) +, Satô (1982) mentioned + +C. collocallosus + +as a synonym of + +C. japonicus + +– a state which was largely accepted until now (cf. +Nilsson 1995 +, +Nilsson & Hájek 2022a +). However, our study confirmed specific status of + +C. chinensis + +(see above). Further, in accordance with +Gschwendtner (1939) +, the comparison of the + +C. collocallosus + +holotype +with the extensive material of + +C. chinensis + +showed that both taxa are morphologically indistinguishable, including identical punctation of dorsal surface, presence of strioles on pronotum and length of elytral striae. Therefore, we consider + +C. collocallosus + +as a junior subjective synonym of + +C. chinensis + +, although we are aware that the identity of + +C. collocallosus + +is doubtful as the teneral female does not possess characters usable for species identification – the species of the + +C. japonicus + +complex are recognisable predominantly based on male genitalia. Anyway, the synonym of + +C. chinensis + +and + +C. collocallosus + +also seems reasonable from a biogeographical point of view: + +C. chinensis + +is widely distributed in Central +China +, and its type locality in +Hubei +lies only ca. 100 apart from the border of +Chongqing +Municipality (a presumed type locality of + +C. collocallosus + +). + + +Collection details. +In Tianmushan ( +Zhejiang +), + +Copelatus chinensis + +was collected in number in exposed side pool of a river with sandy bottom ( +Fig. 71 +); few specimens were found also in shaded forest puddle with muddy bottom. + + + + +Distribution. +Central and eastern +China +( +Hubei +, +Hunan +, +Shandong +, +Sichuan +or +Chongqing +, and +Zhejiang +provinces) ( +Fig. 81 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1C/AA/291CAA4FBF5FFF9F1DC5FD529AE2F9B9.xml b/data/29/1C/AA/291CAA4FBF5FFF9F1DC5FD529AE2F9B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd8dea283f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1C/AA/291CAA4FBF5FFF9F1DC5FD529AE2F9B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + +A review of Copelatus Erichson, 1832 of Mainland China, with description of ten new species from the japonicus complex (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Copelatinae) + + + +Author + +Jiang, Zhuo-Yin +0000-0001-6825-4283 +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Institute of Entomology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China. zhuoyin _ jiang @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6825 - 4283 + + + +Author + +Zhao, Shuang +Guangzhou Customs Technology Center, Nansha District, Guangzhou, China. + + + +Author + +Yang, Zhen-Yu +Brilliant Landscaping and Gardening Company Limited, Macau. + + + +Author + +Jia, Feng-Long +0000-0003-2391-5038 +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Institute of Entomology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China. fenglongjia @ aliyun. com; lssjfl @ mail. sysu. edu. cn; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2391 - 5038 +fenglongjia@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +0000-0001-5779-1542 +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00 Praha 9 - Horní Počernice, Czech Republic. jiri. hajek @ nm. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5779 - 1542 +jiri.hajek@nm.cz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-04-04 + + +5124 + + +3 + + +251 +295 + + + +journal article +53387 +10.11646/zootaxa.5124.3.1 +de55f596-c349-4ca2-a826-0e2bad912aa3 +1175-5326 +6410696 +67D4C618-C7C2-4FFC-925B-B260E11CD7B4 + + + + + + + +Copelatus bacchusi +Wewalka, 1981 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +, +29–30 +) + + + + + + + +Copelatus bacchusi +Wewalka, 1981: 66 + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +“Indien, Utar Pradesh, Kumaun, Haldwani” [ +India +, +Uttarakhand State +, +Kumaon Division +, +Haldwani +, ca. +29°13′N +79°31′E +] + +. + + +Type material. +Holotype +♂ +, deposited in BMNH (not studied). + + +Material studied. + + +CHINA +: +Hainan +: + +1 ♂ +, +Jianfeng Mts. +, +Tian Chi +, + +750 m + +, + +23.i.1996 + +, +Ji +& +Wang +leg. ( +NHMW +) + +. + + +Yunnan +: + +1 ♂ +, +Xishuangbanna +, ca. + +15 km +W Menglun + +, ca. + +700-800 m + +, + +5.xi.1999 + +, +M. Jäch +et al. +leg. ( +NHMW +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Medium sized (TL: +4.9–5.3 mm +), oblong-oval species. Head with testaceous clypeus, frons and vertex usually darkened, brown; pronotum orange-brown to dark brown, laterally broadly testaceous; elytra brown with testaceous lateral sides and broad basal testaceous band not reaching suture. Pronotum with short longitudinal strioles laterally. Each elytron with six complete discal striae and one submarginal stria: striae 1–5 beginning at base and ending close to apex, odd striae somewhat longer than even ones; stria 6 shorter, absent at base and ending at apical fourth; submarginal stria rather short, presenting only in third fourth of elytral length ( +Fig. 1 +). Median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view weakly sickle-shaped with apex slightly skewed on ventral side ( +Fig. 29 +). Parameres slender, ‘C’-shaped; apex short and broad; apical lobes long, club-shaped ( +Fig. 30 +). Female similar to male, strioles on pronotum more numerous. + + + + +Distribution. +The species was described, and for 40 years known only from the Uttarakhand State in northern India. Recently, + +Shaverdo +et al +. (2021) + +provided additional records not only from Bhutan and Nepal in the Himalayan Region, but also from Myanmar, Thailand and Vietnam, suggesting that + +C. bacchusi + +is widespread in the continental southeast Asia. The present records from two distant Chinese provinces confirm this statement. + +First records from +China +( +Hainan +and +Yunnan +provinces) + +( +Fig. 81 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1C/D3/291CD3215300DC6AFF6DFBC482E7F867.xml b/data/29/1C/D3/291CD3215300DC6AFF6DFBC482E7F867.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6c3e8fb7bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1C/D3/291CD3215300DC6AFF6DFBC482E7F867.xml @@ -0,0 +1,292 @@ + + + +Addition to the knowledge of Tribe Chlaeniini Brullé, 1834 (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from Pakistan + + + +Author + +Ullah, Mishkat +Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. + + + +Author + +Naeem, Muhammad +0000-0002-2025-2024 +muhammad. naeem @ uaar. edu. pk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2025 - 2024 +muhammad.naeem@uaar.edu.pk + + + +Author + +Mahmood, Khalid +0000-0001-7162-3430 +dkmahmood @ msn. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7162 - 3430 +dkmahmood@msn.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah +0000-0002-5229-2450 +Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. & b. garner @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5229 - 2450 +b.garner@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-16 + + +5115 + + +4 + + +451 +486 + + + +journal article +20208 +10.11646/zootaxa.5115.4.1 +b99d2dc5-e0a6-4f73-b2c6-b21b6350c69f +1175-5326 +6361552 +320C2E00-8035-431A-8AD7-D483D81923F6 + + + + + + + +Chlaenius +( +Pachydinodes +) +posticus +( +Fabricius, 1798 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 8b +) + + + + + + + +Carabus posticus +Fabricius, 1798: 57 + + +; + +Chlaenius neelgheriensis +Guérin-Méneville, 1840: 38 + +; + + +Chlaenius bilunatus +Guérin-Méneville, 1843: 36 + + +; + + +Chlaenius formosus +Chaudoir, 1856: 206 + + +; + +Chlaenius binotulatus +Motschulsky, 1865: 341 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +PAKISTAN +— +Azad Jammu +& +Kashmir + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Kotli +, +Bang Dharmna +; + +12 Aug. 2013 + +; +Mishkat +leg.; +PMNH + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Azad Jammu +& +Kashmir +, +Kotli +, +Sarda +rest +House +; + +12 Aug. 2013 + +; +Mishkat +leg.; +PMNH + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Islamabad +, +Rawal Lake +; + +23 Aug. 2016 + +; +Mishkat +leg.; +PMNH + + + + + +Measurements. +Male (n=10): TL= +15.39 mm +, HW= +2.88 mm +, PL= +3.24 mm +, PW= +4.36 mm +, EL= +9.04 mm +, EW= +2.85 mm +. Ratios PL/PW= 0.78, HW/PW= 0.66 and EL/EW= 3.17. Female (n=10): TL= +13.23 mm +, HW= +2.44 mm +, PL= +2.80 mm +, PW= +3.85 mm +, EL= +7.72 mm +, EW= +2.49mm +. Ratios PL/PW= 0.71, HW/PW= 0.63 and EL/EW= 3.10. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Head metallic green with metallic purple tinge, clypeus smooth, frons vertex and neck slightly rugose and moderately punctate. Pronotum colour same as head, quadrate shaped, apical border sparsely setiferous punctate to basal border densely setiferous punctate; lateral bead reddish brown, both anterior and posterior angles blunt, basolateral fovae deep and densely punctate. Elytra matt black with sub apical wavy mark on each elytron spread over intervals II–VIII, intervals flat densely setiferous punctate. Venter black shining; proepisternum and mesepisternum with few deep punctures; metepisternum and metepimeron moderately covered with deep punctures. + + + + +Comments. + +Ch. +( +P. +) +posticus + +appears similar to + +Ch. +( +P. +) +tiomanensis + +Kirschenhofer, +2015 + + +in general habitus. It differs on the basis of body size wider than the latter; antennal articles I–XI reddish brown where as antennal article I–III reddish brown and IV–XI blackish in latter; pronotum less punctate while densely punctate in + +tiomanensis + +; elytra subapical mark slightly transverse in + +posticus + +and elongated in latter. In this current study this species was collected from Kotli (Azad Jummu & Kashmir) and Islamabad. This is the first time this species is reported from +Pakistan +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Fujian +), +India +, +Nepal +, +Sri Lanka +, +Taiwan +(Anichtchenko 2017; +Lorenz 2018 +) and +Pakistan +(first country record). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1C/D3/291CD3215301DC6AFF6DF8DD8078FC7C.xml b/data/29/1C/D3/291CD3215301DC6AFF6DF8DD8078FC7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f73a7fa0ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1C/D3/291CD3215301DC6AFF6DF8DD8078FC7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,283 @@ + + + +Addition to the knowledge of Tribe Chlaeniini Brullé, 1834 (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from Pakistan + + + +Author + +Ullah, Mishkat +Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. + + + +Author + +Naeem, Muhammad +0000-0002-2025-2024 +muhammad. naeem @ uaar. edu. pk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2025 - 2024 +muhammad.naeem@uaar.edu.pk + + + +Author + +Mahmood, Khalid +0000-0001-7162-3430 +dkmahmood @ msn. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7162 - 3430 +dkmahmood@msn.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah +0000-0002-5229-2450 +Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. & b. garner @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5229 - 2450 +b.garner@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-16 + + +5115 + + +4 + + +451 +486 + + + +journal article +20208 +10.11646/zootaxa.5115.4.1 +b99d2dc5-e0a6-4f73-b2c6-b21b6350c69f +1175-5326 +6361552 +320C2E00-8035-431A-8AD7-D483D81923F6 + + + + + + + +Chlaenius +( +Pachydinodes +) +pictus +Chaudoir, 1856 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 8a +) + + + + + + + +Chlaenius pictus +Chaudoir, 1856: 208 + + +; + + +Chlaenius schoenherri +Dejean, 1831: 626 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +PAKISTAN +• +1 ♂ +; +Islamabad +, +NARC +; + +30 Apr. 2014 + +; +Mishkat +leg.; +pitfall traps +; +PMNH + +• +1 ♀ +; + +Islamabad +, +Faisal Mosque +, +Trail No. +6; + +28 Jun. 2014 + +; +Mishkat +leg.; +PMNH +• +1 ♀ + +; + +Punjab +, +Layyah +, +Chak No +127; + +05 Aug. 2010 + +; +Adnan Bodhla +leg.; +PMNH + +. + + + + +Measurements. +Male (n=10): TL= +13.87 mm +, HW= +2.62 mm +, PL= +3.05 mm +, PW= +3.91 mm +, EL= +8.33 mm +, EW= +2.57 mm +. Ratios PL/PW= 0.78, HW/PW= 0.67 and EL/EW= 3.24. Female (n=10): TL= +14.52 mm +, HW= +2.74 mm +, PL= +3.04 mm +, PW= +4.05 mm +, EL= +8.67 mm +, EW= +2.70 mm +. Ratios PL/PW= 0.75, HW/PW= 0.67 and EL/EW= 3.21. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Head black with metallic copper pinkish tinge, sides with green tinge; clypeus, frons moderately punctate, whereas vertex and neck wrinkled and densely punctate; labrum, mandibles, labial and maxillary palpi, antennal articles II–IX, coxae, tarsus reddish brown; antennal article I, tips of each palpi article, rest of the legs yellowish brown. Pronotum black with mostly metallic copper pinkish tinge and greenish tinge towards anterior angles, apical margin sparsely setiferous punctate to densely setiferous punctate at basal margin, laterally more convex; both angles blunt, baso-lateral fovea deep; lateral bead reddish brown. Elytra matt black with horse-shoe shaped yellowish-brown fascia/mark, upper part less serrated; striae with uniformly spaced punctures; intervals flat rough, very densely setiferous punctate (seta golden coloured), microsculpture isodiametrical. Venter black. + + + + +Comments. + +Ch. +( +P. +) +pictus + +is similar to + +Ch. +( +P. +) +hamifer +( +Chaudoir 1856 +) + +in general habitus and elytra apical maculae. It differs on the basis of head and pronotum colour which is black with dark metallic coppery tinge; elytra black with horseshoe shaped mark begins from 3/4 +th +of the interval II, transversly approaching interval VIII and then running towards apex.Whereas, in + +hamifer + +, head and pronotum metallic green with very slight coppery tinge; elytra metallic green with horse-shoe shaped mark beginning from half of interval III to transversely approaching interval VIII and then running along interval IX up to apex. + +Ch. +( +P. +) +pictus + +is widely distributed from the west of +Pakistan +, the north of +China +to the southeast of +Indonesia +. In this current study itis recorded from the Islamabad and Layyah area. + + + + +Distribution. +Myanmar +( +Burma +), +China +, +Indonesia +, +India +, +Japan +, +North Korea +, +Nepal +, +South Korea +, +Thailand +(Anichtchenko 2017) and +Pakistan +(first country record). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1C/D3/291CD3215301DC6BFF6DFD2C8147F947.xml b/data/29/1C/D3/291CD3215301DC6BFF6DFD2C8147F947.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3a6ba8ac9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1C/D3/291CD3215301DC6BFF6DFD2C8147F947.xml @@ -0,0 +1,293 @@ + + + +Addition to the knowledge of Tribe Chlaeniini Brullé, 1834 (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from Pakistan + + + +Author + +Ullah, Mishkat +Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. + + + +Author + +Naeem, Muhammad +0000-0002-2025-2024 +muhammad. naeem @ uaar. edu. pk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2025 - 2024 +muhammad.naeem@uaar.edu.pk + + + +Author + +Mahmood, Khalid +0000-0001-7162-3430 +dkmahmood @ msn. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7162 - 3430 +dkmahmood@msn.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah +0000-0002-5229-2450 +Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. & b. garner @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5229 - 2450 +b.garner@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-16 + + +5115 + + +4 + + +451 +486 + + + +journal article +20208 +10.11646/zootaxa.5115.4.1 +b99d2dc5-e0a6-4f73-b2c6-b21b6350c69f +1175-5326 +6361552 +320C2E00-8035-431A-8AD7-D483D81923F6 + + + + + + + +Chlaenius +( +Pachydinodes +) +leucops +( +Wiedemann, 1823 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 7d +) + + + + + + + +Harpalus leucops +Wiedemann, 1823: 52 + + +; + + +Chlaenius aeruginosus +Chaudoir, 1856: 271 + + +; + +Chlaenius hauseri +Jedlicka, 1931d: 135 + +; + +Chlaenius mussardi +Saha & Sengupta, 1979: 423 + +; + +Chlaenius barmatius +Saha, 1984: 99 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +PAKISTAN +• +1 ♂ +; +Punjab +, +Attock +, +Humak +; + +29 May 2014 + +; +Mishkat +leg.; +PMNH + +• + +1 ♀ +; Islamabad, +Trail No. +6, +Faisal Mosque +; + +28 Jun 2014 + +; +Mishkat +leg.; +PMNH + +• + +1 specimen +; “India, North West Province” ( +Pakistan +, +Khyber Pakhtunkhwa +); +NHMUK + +(H.E. Andrewes Collection 1945-97) + + + + +Measurements. +Male (n=5): TL= +12.7 mm +, HW= +2.59 mm +, PL= +2.60 mm +, PW= +3.77 mm +, EL= +7.67 mm +, EW= +2.25 mm +. Ratios PL/PW= 0.68, HW/PW= 0.68 and EL/EW= 3.40. Female (n=5): TL= +12.82 mm +, HW= +2.62 mm +, PL= +2.74 mm +, PW= +3.82 mm +, EL= +7.57 mm +, EW= +2.47 mm +. Ratios PL/PW= 0.71, HW/PW= 0.68 and EL/EW= 3.06 + + + + +Diagnosis. +Head metallic blue-green with slight tinge of bronze colour, clypeus smooth, frons and vertex slightly wrinkled moderately punctate. Maxillary and labial palpi terminal article tip and antennal article Ireddish brown; rest of antennal articles, maxillary palpi, labial palpi and legs black to brown. Pronotum metallic blue-green with slight tinge of bronze colour, apical border very convex, moderately covered with deep setiferous punctures to densely covered with setiferous punctures; both angles blunt, setae golden. Elytra black with slight metallic green tinge, striae deep and punctate, intervals flat, densely setiferous punctate thoughout, microsculpture isodiametrical. Venter blackish brown. + + + + +Comments. + +Ch. +( +P. +) +leucops + +is very close to + +Ch. australis + +Dejean, +1831 + + +in general habitus and colouration. It differs on the basis of pronotum more convex, densely covered with slightly smaller sized setiferous puctures; elytra slightly elongated; head and pronotum metallic blue green with slight tinge of bronze colour; elytra slightly greenish black and densely covered with golden pubescence. In +Pakistan +, + +leucops + +is recorded from the Islamabad and Attock areas. This is the first time this species is reported from +Pakistan +. It is widely distributed from +Pakistan +to all other south-east Asian countries. + + + + +Distribution. +China +, +Indonesia +( +Java +; +Lesser Sunda Islands +.; +Sumatra +), +India +, +Japan +, Kashmir, +Laos +, +Malaysia +, +Myanmar +( +Burma +), +Nepal +, +Pakistan +(first country record), +Philippines +, +Sri Lanka +, +Thailand +, +Taiwan +and +Vietnam +(Anichtchenko 2017; +Lorenz 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1C/D3/291CD3215302DC6BFF6DFB98838DFD14.xml b/data/29/1C/D3/291CD3215302DC6BFF6DFB98838DFD14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aec00019647 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1C/D3/291CD3215302DC6BFF6DFB98838DFD14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,444 @@ + + + +Addition to the knowledge of Tribe Chlaeniini Brullé, 1834 (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from Pakistan + + + +Author + +Ullah, Mishkat +Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. + + + +Author + +Naeem, Muhammad +0000-0002-2025-2024 +muhammad. naeem @ uaar. edu. pk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2025 - 2024 +muhammad.naeem@uaar.edu.pk + + + +Author + +Mahmood, Khalid +0000-0001-7162-3430 +dkmahmood @ msn. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7162 - 3430 +dkmahmood@msn.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah +0000-0002-5229-2450 +Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. & b. garner @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5229 - 2450 +b.garner@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-16 + + +5115 + + +4 + + +451 +486 + + + +journal article +20208 +10.11646/zootaxa.5115.4.1 +b99d2dc5-e0a6-4f73-b2c6-b21b6350c69f +1175-5326 +6361552 +320C2E00-8035-431A-8AD7-D483D81923F6 + + + + + + + +Chlaenius +( +Pachydinodes +) +hamifer +Chaudoir, 1856 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 7c +) + + + + + + + +Chlaenius hamifer +Chaudoir 1856: 209 + + +; + + +Chlaenius bihamatus +Chaudoir, 1856: 210 + + +; + +Chlaenius queenslandicus +Sloane, 1910: 439 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +PAKISTAN +— +Khyber Pakhtunkhwa +• +5 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +; +Chitral +, +Shishi +, +Tar Shishikoh +; + +26 Aug. 2015 + +; +Mishkat +leg.; +PMNH + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Chitral +, +Buni +; + +24 Aug. 2015 + +; +Mishkat +leg.; +PMNH + +• + +1 specimen +; +Chitral +, +Barir Valley +, +Bvillage Guru +; + +25 Aug. 2015 + +; +Mishkat +leg.; +PMNH + +.— + +Punjab +• +1 ♂ +; +Choasaidan Shah +, +Minhala +; + +31 May 2014 + +; +Mishkat +leg.; +PMNH + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Attock +, +Humak +; + +29 May 2014 + +; +Mishkat +leg.; +PMNH + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Jehlum +, +Domaili Railway Satation +; + +01 Jun. 2014 + +; +Mishkat +leg.; +PMNH + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Islamabad +, +NARC + +; + + +30 Apr. 2014 + +; +pitfall traps +; +Mishkat +leg.; +PMNH + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Pakistan +, +Islamabad +, +PMNH + +; + + +29 Apr. 2014 + +; +Mishkat +leg.; +pitfall traps +; +PMNH + +• + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +; same collection data as for preceding; + +02 Apr. 2014 + +; +Mishkat +leg.; +pitfall traps +; +PMNH + +• + +1 ♂ +; same collection data as for preceding; + +12 Apr. 2014 + +; +Mishkat +leg.; +PMNH + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Islamabad +, +PMNH + +; + + +30 Aug. 2006 + +; +Khurram +& +Fida +leg.; +malaise trap +; +PMNH + +. + + + + +Measurements. +Male (n=10): TL= +12.27 mm +, HW= +2.40 mm +, PL= +2.64 mm +, PW= +3.58 mm +, EL= +7.41 mm +, EW= +2.30 mm +. Ratios PL/PW= 0.73, HW/PW= 0.66 and EL/EW= 3.21. Female (n=10): TL= +13.12 mm +, HW= +2.59 mm +, PL= +2.81 mm +, PW= +3.97 mm +, EL= +7.89 mm +, EW= +2.50 mm +. Ratios PL/PW= 0.70, HW/PW= 0.64 and EL/EW= 3.19. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Head metallic green, clypeus smooth, frons and vertex wrinkledsparsely punctate and neck wrinkled densely punctate. Mandibles, labrum, maxillary palpi first two articles 2/3 +rd +, labial palp article Ione third, antennal article IV–IX, all tarsus and coxae, reddish brown; maxillary palpi basal article entire, maxillary palpi terminal article one third, antennal article I, rest of legs yellowish brown. Pronotum black with metallic green tinge, quadrate, slightly rugose, anterior margin, sides moderately setiferous punctate to densely setiferous punctate at margins, basal fovea short and deep; postero-lateral angles blunt; basal border wider than apical; lateral bead reddish brown. Elytra black with metallic greenish tinge throughout, horseshoe shaped fascia/mark on each elytron extending to apex from interval III (just touching) to interval VIII then approaching to meet at apex; striae deep with uniformly spaced punctures; intervals flat, densely setiferous punctate throughout, microsculpture isodiametrical, elytra lateral border/bead reddish brown. Venter black brown. + + + + +Comments. + +Ch. +( +P. +) +hamifer + +closely resembles + +Ch. +( +P. +) +pictus + +Chaudoir, +1856 + + +in general habitus and elytral apical maculae. It differs on the basis of head and pronotum colouration which is metallic green with very slight coppery tinge; elytra metallic green with horse-shoe shaped mark beginning from mid of interval III transversely approaching interval VIII and then running along interval IX up to apex. + +Ch. +( +P. +) +pictus + +head and pronotum black with dark metallic coppery colouration; elytra black with horseshoe shaped mark beginning from 3/4 +th +of interval II transversly approaching interval VIII and then running towards apex. This species is frequently encountered from Chitral to the entire Salt Range of +Pakistan +. + +Khatri +et al. +(2016) + +reported its occurance from Panjgoor-Balochistan. Its global distribution ranges from the Arab Emirates to +Australia +. + + + + +Distribution. +Arab Emirates, +Australia +, +Myanmar +( +Burma +), +Bhutan +, +China +( +Guangxi +; +Sichuan +), +Indonesia +(Borneo), +Japan +, Melanesia, +Nepal +, +Pakistan +, +Singapore +, +Sri Lanka +, +Thailand +and +Taiwan +(Formosa) (Anichtchenko 2017). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1C/D3/291CD3215303DC68FF6DF8D683B7FC58.xml b/data/29/1C/D3/291CD3215303DC68FF6DF8D683B7FC58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..252d64413b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1C/D3/291CD3215303DC68FF6DF8D683B7FC58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +Addition to the knowledge of Tribe Chlaeniini Brullé, 1834 (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from Pakistan + + + +Author + +Ullah, Mishkat +Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. + + + +Author + +Naeem, Muhammad +0000-0002-2025-2024 +muhammad. naeem @ uaar. edu. pk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2025 - 2024 +muhammad.naeem@uaar.edu.pk + + + +Author + +Mahmood, Khalid +0000-0001-7162-3430 +dkmahmood @ msn. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7162 - 3430 +dkmahmood@msn.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah +0000-0002-5229-2450 +Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. & b. garner @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5229 - 2450 +b.garner@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-16 + + +5115 + + +4 + + +451 +486 + + + +journal article +20208 +10.11646/zootaxa.5115.4.1 +b99d2dc5-e0a6-4f73-b2c6-b21b6350c69f +1175-5326 +6361552 +320C2E00-8035-431A-8AD7-D483D81923F6 + + + + + + + +Chlaenius +( +Ocybatus +) +orbicollis +Chaudoir, 1876 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 7b +) + + + + + + + +Chlaenius orbicollis +Chaudoir, 1876: 40 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +PAKISTAN +• +1 ♂ +; +Azad Jammu +& +Kashmir +, +Rawalakot +; +Afshan +leg.; NIM + +• + +1 ♂ +; “ +N.W. India +” + +[ +Khyber Pakhtunkhwa +]; + +Chlaenius (Ocybatus) orbicollis +Chaudoir 1876 +MishkatUllah 2017 + +det.; +NHMUK +(B.M. 1884-19). + + + + +Measurements. +Male (n=5): TL= +10.85 mm +, HW= +1.85 mm +, PL= +2.36 mm +, PW= +2.64 mm +, EL= +6.6 mm +, EW= +1.95 mm +. Ratios PL/PW= 0.88, HW/PW= 0.69 and EL/EW= 3.37. + +No females were studied / available for study. + + + +Diagnosis. +Body elongated. Head and pronotum black with metallic green coppery tinge. Labrum, mandibles, labial and maxillary palpi, antennalarticles I–III and legs reddish brown; rest of antennal articles IV–IX dark brown. Clypeus smooth, frons smooth with sides rugose, vertex and neck densely rugose as compared to frons, surface moderately covered with fine minute punctures. Pronotum oval; apical margin slightly emarginate and basal margin straight; antero-lateral angles slightly protuding and postero-lateral angles rounded and obtuse; lateral sides regularly convex; surface densely covered with uniformly sized wide deep fovae/punctures, lateral furrow narrow at apex and flattend/widend toward base, latero-basal fovae short wide and deep. Elytra matt black with deep bluish tinge, preapical marks rounded and yellowish brown spread over interval IV–VIII; humeral angles rounded; striae deep and closely punctate; intervals slightly convex/raised with densely setiferous punctures, pubscence golden. Venter shining black, prosternum, proepimeron, mesepisternum anterior margin, metepisternum, metepimeron and first abdominal sternum moderately covered with wide deep fovae, rest of the abodominal sternites finely punctate. + + + + +Comments. + +Ch. +( +O. +) +orbicollis + +slightly resembles + +Ch. +( +O. +) +bioculatus + +Chaudoir, +1856 + + +in genral habitus. + +Orbicollis + +is slim and smaller in size, pronotum lateral border yellowish brown, elytra preapical mark yellowish round. Whereas, + +Ch. +( +O. +) +bioculatus + +slightly wider and larger in size; pronotum lateral border black. Elytra perapical mark yellowish wavy on edges. This species is reported for the first time from +Pakistan +. In this current study, it was collected from Rawalakot (Azad Jummu & Kashmir). + + + + +Distribution. +India +, +Sri Lanka +, +Myanmar +(Anichtchenko 2017; +Lorenz 2018 +) and +Pakistan +(first country record). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1C/D3/291CD3215303DC69FF6DFD7482D3F94D.xml b/data/29/1C/D3/291CD3215303DC69FF6DFD7482D3F94D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38055d76a69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1C/D3/291CD3215303DC69FF6DFD7482D3F94D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +Addition to the knowledge of Tribe Chlaeniini Brullé, 1834 (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from Pakistan + + + +Author + +Ullah, Mishkat +Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. + + + +Author + +Naeem, Muhammad +0000-0002-2025-2024 +muhammad. naeem @ uaar. edu. pk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2025 - 2024 +muhammad.naeem@uaar.edu.pk + + + +Author + +Mahmood, Khalid +0000-0001-7162-3430 +dkmahmood @ msn. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7162 - 3430 +dkmahmood@msn.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah +0000-0002-5229-2450 +Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. & b. garner @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5229 - 2450 +b.garner@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-16 + + +5115 + + +4 + + +451 +486 + + + +journal article +20208 +10.11646/zootaxa.5115.4.1 +b99d2dc5-e0a6-4f73-b2c6-b21b6350c69f +1175-5326 +6361552 +320C2E00-8035-431A-8AD7-D483D81923F6 + + + + + + + +Chlaenius +( +Ocybatus +) +bioculatus +Chaudoir, 1856 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 7a +) + + + + + + + +Chlaenius bioculatus +Chaudoir, 1856: 198 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +PAKISTAN +• +1 ♀ +; Islamabad; + +22 Jun. 2005 + +; +M. Abbas +leg.; +PMNH + +• + +1 ♀ +; “ +N.W. India +” [Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]; +NHMUK +(B.M. 1884-19) + +; + +NHMUK + +. + + + + +Measurements. +Female (n=10): TL= +12.24 mm +, HW= +2.66 mm +, PL= +2.54 mm +, PW= +3.29 mm +, EL= +7.66 mm +, EW= +2.43 mm +. Ratios PL/PW= 0.77, HW/PW= 0.81 and EL/EW= 3.15. + +No males were studied / available for study. + + + +Diagnosis. +Head and pronotum black with metallic green coppery tinge. Labrum, mandibles, palpomeres, antennal articles I–III and all legs reddish brown; rest of antennal articles from IV–IX dark brown to light brown. Clypeus smooth with minute punctures, frons, vertex and neck smooth with slightly wrinkled surface moderately covered with minute to medium sized punctures. Pronotum transverse, anterior margin more convex and basal margin almost straight; lateral border/sides more regularly convex or rounded; antero-lateral angles slightly prodtuding whereas postero-lateral angles rounded and obtuse; surface densely covered with uniform sized deep wide punctures, lateral furrow narrow throughout, latero-basal fovae short wide, and deep. Elytra matt black with intervals VIII and IX metallic deep bluish tinge, apical 1/3 +rd +with wavy yellowish-brown mark spread over interval IV–VIII; humeral angle rounded, striae deep and densely punctate; intervals slightly convex/raised densely covered with setiferous punctures, pubsence golden. Ventral side shining black, prosternum, proepimeron, anterior border mesepisternum, metepisternum, metepimeron and first abdominal sternum moderately covered with wide deep fovae, rest of the abodominal sternites finely punctate. + + + + +Comments. + +Chlaenius +( +O. +) +bioculatus + +closely resembles + +Chlaenius +( +L. +) +rufifemoratus rayotus +Bates, 1891 + +by possessing a similar pronotal sculpture. + +Ch. +( +O. +) +bioculatus + +pronotum transverse, lateral margins almost unbent specially toward postero-lateral angles. While, + +Ch. +( +L. +) +rufifemoratus rayotus + +pronotum elongated, pronotal lateral margin well developed and bent upward at postero-lateral angles. This is the first time this species is reported from +Pakistan +. It is a widely distributed species in Asia except +Japan +. This current study extends its geographical range up into +Pakistan +. + + + + +Distribution. +Andaman Island, +Bangladesh +, +Myanmar +( +Burma +), +Bhutan +, +China +, +Indonesia +( +Sumatra +), +India +, +Japan +, +Nepal +, +Sri Lanka +, +Thailand +, +Viet Nam +(Anichtchenko 2017; +Lorenz 2018 +), +Hong Kong +, +Singapore +and +Pakistan +(first country record). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1C/D3/291CD3215304DC69FF6DFAA38791FE65.xml b/data/29/1C/D3/291CD3215304DC69FF6DFAA38791FE65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6c6a36a6b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1C/D3/291CD3215304DC69FF6DFAA38791FE65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,339 @@ + + + +Addition to the knowledge of Tribe Chlaeniini Brullé, 1834 (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from Pakistan + + + +Author + +Ullah, Mishkat +Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. + + + +Author + +Naeem, Muhammad +0000-0002-2025-2024 +muhammad. naeem @ uaar. edu. pk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2025 - 2024 +muhammad.naeem@uaar.edu.pk + + + +Author + +Mahmood, Khalid +0000-0001-7162-3430 +dkmahmood @ msn. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7162 - 3430 +dkmahmood@msn.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah +0000-0002-5229-2450 +Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. & b. garner @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5229 - 2450 +b.garner@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-16 + + +5115 + + +4 + + +451 +486 + + + +journal article +20208 +10.11646/zootaxa.5115.4.1 +b99d2dc5-e0a6-4f73-b2c6-b21b6350c69f +1175-5326 +6361552 +320C2E00-8035-431A-8AD7-D483D81923F6 + + + + + + + +Chlaenius +( +Lithochlaenius +) +agilis +Chaudoir, 1856 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 6d +) + + + + + + + +Chlaenius agilis +Chaudoir, 1856: 246 + + +; + +Chlaenius anchomenoides +Bates, 1889b: 212 + +; + +Chlaenius nuristanus +Jedlicka, 1956a: 194 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +PAKISTAN +— +Khyber Pakhtunkhwa +• +1 ♀ +; +Swat +, +Kalam +, +Kannai +; + +29 Aug. 2015 + +; +Mishkat +leg.; +PMNH + + +• +3 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +; +Chitral +, +Garam Chashma Road +, +Ruji +; + +22 Aug. 2015 + +, +Mishkat +leg.; +PMNH + + +• +2 ♂ +; +Chitral +, +Khanis Fir +; + +23 Aug. 2015 + +; +Mishkat +leg.; +PMNH +— +Gilgit Baltistan + + +• +1 ♀ +; +Ghizer +, +Gupis +, +Khalti Lake +; + +06 Sep. 2014 + +; Mishkat & +Ibad +leg.; +PMNH + + +• +2 ♀ +; “ +N.W. Pro. India +” [ +Khyber Pakhtunkhwa +], +Hazara Dist. Lower Kaghan Valley +; alt. + +3000–5000 ft + +; + +26 May 1927 + +; +H.G. Champion +leg.; +NHMUK +( +H.G. Champion Collection +1953-156) + + +• +2 ♂ +; Kashmir, Goorais; alt. + +7000 ft + +; + +May 1887 + +; [genitalia extacted and attached to label]; ex coll. +Oburthür +; Co-type green circled +type +label; + +Chlaenius anchomenoides +Bates, H.E. Andrewes + +det. +① +; + +Chlaenius +( +L. +) +agilis +Mishkat Ullah 2017 + +det. +② +; +NHMUK +( +H.E. Andrewes Collection +1945-97) + +. + + + + +Measurements. +Male (n=5): TL= +15.40 mm +, HW= +2.79 mm +, PL= +2.87 mm +, PW= +3.26 mm +, EL= +9.61 mm +, EW= +2.77 mm +. Ratios PL/PW= 0.87, HW/PW= 0.85 and EL/EW= 3.46. Female (n=5): TL= +16.12 mm +, HW= +2.92 mm +, PL= +2.99 mm +, PW= +3.39 mm +, EL= +9.99 mm +, EW= +2.99 mm +. Ratios PL/PW= 0.88, HW/PW= 0.85 and EL/EW= 3.33. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body elongated. Head black with slight metallic violet greenish tinge, smooth moderately covered with very minute punctures. Antennal article Imore ovid, labrum slightly emarginate. Mandibles, antenna article III and legs black; palpi, antennalarticles I–II and IV–IX reddish brown. Pronotum black with metallic violet greenish tinge smooth, slightly transverse rugose, basal fovea deep, sparsely setiferous punctate. Elytra black, humeral angle obtuse, striae deep and punctate, intervals convex raised with wide setiferous punctures throughout; pubescence dense from interval VI–VIII toward apical 1/3 +rd +. Legs black and slender. Ventral surface black and pubescent throughout. + + + + +Comments. +This species was collected from the same habitat and locality inhabited by + +Chlaenius +( +Stenochlaenius +) +kashmiricus +( +Grundmann, 1955 +) + +. Detailed comments can be found in the work of +Liu et al. (2011) +. In this current study, it was reported from Swat, Chitral and Ghizer areas. + + + + +Distribution. +Afghanistan +, +China +( +Sichuan +; +Yunnan +), +Pakistan +and +Nepal +(Anichtchenko 2017). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1C/D3/291CD3215304DC6EFF6DFF2580C6FB50.xml b/data/29/1C/D3/291CD3215304DC6EFF6DFF2580C6FB50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dcdd4d681ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1C/D3/291CD3215304DC6EFF6DFF2580C6FB50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ + + + +Addition to the knowledge of Tribe Chlaeniini Brullé, 1834 (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from Pakistan + + + +Author + +Ullah, Mishkat +Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. + + + +Author + +Naeem, Muhammad +0000-0002-2025-2024 +muhammad. naeem @ uaar. edu. pk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2025 - 2024 +muhammad.naeem@uaar.edu.pk + + + +Author + +Mahmood, Khalid +0000-0001-7162-3430 +dkmahmood @ msn. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7162 - 3430 +dkmahmood@msn.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah +0000-0002-5229-2450 +Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. & b. garner @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5229 - 2450 +b.garner@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-16 + + +5115 + + +4 + + +451 +486 + + + +journal article +20208 +10.11646/zootaxa.5115.4.1 +b99d2dc5-e0a6-4f73-b2c6-b21b6350c69f +1175-5326 +6361552 +320C2E00-8035-431A-8AD7-D483D81923F6 + + + + + + + +Chlaenius +( +Lissauchenius +) +rufifemoratus rayotus +Bates, 1891 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 6b +) + + + + + + + +Chlaenius rufifemoratus rayotus +Bates, 1891: 327 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +PAKISTAN +• +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +; +Khyber Pakhtunkhwa +, +Swat +, +Charbagh +; + +31 Aug.–02 Sep. 2015 + +; +pitfall traps +; +Mishkat +leg.; +PMNH + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Azad Jammu +& +Kashmir +, +Kotli +, +Sarda Rest House +; + +12 Aug. 2013 + +; +Mishkat +leg.; +PMNH + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Islamabad +; + +27 Mar. 1982 + +; +PMNH + +• + +1 ♂ +; same collection data as for preceding; + +28 Feb. 1982 + +; +PMNH + +• + +1 ♂ +; same collection data as for preceding; + +22 Jul. 2005 + +; +M. Abbas +leg.; +PMNH + +. + + + + +Measurements. +Male (n=10): TL= +14.11 mm +, HW= +2.59 mm +, PL= +3.11 mm +, PW= +3.67 mm +, EL= +8.30 mm +, EW= +2.33 mm +. Ratios PL/PW= 0.83, HW/PW= 0.70 and EL/EW= 3.57. Female (n=10): TL= +13.61 mm +, HW= +2.48 mm +, PL= +2.93 mm +, PW= +3.49 mm +, EL= +8.27 mm +, EW= +2.49 mm +. Ratios PL/PW= 0.83, HW/PW= 0.70 and EL/EW= 3.31 + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body slender, head and prontum black with metallic green-violet tinge. Antennal article Iand all legs yellowish brown. Antennal aricles II–XI, all tarsus, labial and maxillary palpi brown. Elytra purplish black with slight metallic tinge, pre-apical with two yellowish marks. Head triangular in shape, vertex and neck densely setiferous punctate. Eyes large and prominent. Pronotum longer than wide, apical and basal margins almost straight, lateral sides rounded. Basal margin densely setiferous with punctures wide which become sparse towards apical margin. Baso-lateral fovae deep and long. Elytra lance shaped, humerus broadly rounded, sides almost parallel and sutural apex rounded. Striae deep and punctate. Intervals convex and densely setiferous punctate. Elytra pre-apex with two yellowish marks; lateral edges serrated (extended from interval IV to VIII). + + + + +Comments. +Bates (1891) +described this species as being very close to + +Ch. +( +L. +) +rufifemoratus bimaculatus +Dejean, 1826 + +. It differs on the basis of pronotal disc area embossed with large and densely packed foveae which are interspersed with small sized punctures; pronotum not elongated as + +Ch. +( +L. +) +rufifemoratus bimaculatus + +; legs entirely yellowish brown with black kness as + +Ch. +( +L. +) +rufifemoratus bimaculatus + +. This species was collected from Charbagh (Swat) and Kotli (Azad Jummu & Kashmir). NHMUK collection represents its specimens from +India +and +Sri Lanka +. This is the first time this species is reported from +Pakistan +. + + + + +Distribution. +India +, +Sri Lanka +and +Pakistan +(first country record). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1C/D3/291CD3215306DC6CFF6DFD00838DF842.xml b/data/29/1C/D3/291CD3215306DC6CFF6DFD00838DF842.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c30a9e97863 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1C/D3/291CD3215306DC6CFF6DFD00838DF842.xml @@ -0,0 +1,416 @@ + + + +Addition to the knowledge of Tribe Chlaeniini Brullé, 1834 (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from Pakistan + + + +Author + +Ullah, Mishkat +Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. + + + +Author + +Naeem, Muhammad +0000-0002-2025-2024 +muhammad. naeem @ uaar. edu. pk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2025 - 2024 +muhammad.naeem@uaar.edu.pk + + + +Author + +Mahmood, Khalid +0000-0001-7162-3430 +dkmahmood @ msn. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7162 - 3430 +dkmahmood@msn.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah +0000-0002-5229-2450 +Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. & b. garner @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5229 - 2450 +b.garner@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-16 + + +5115 + + +4 + + +451 +486 + + + +journal article +20208 +10.11646/zootaxa.5115.4.1 +b99d2dc5-e0a6-4f73-b2c6-b21b6350c69f +1175-5326 +6361552 +320C2E00-8035-431A-8AD7-D483D81923F6 + + + + + + + +Chlaenius +( +Epomis +) +nigricans +Wiedemann, 1821 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 6a +) + + + + + + + +Chlaenius nigricans +Wiedemann, 1821: 110 + + +; + + +Epomis rugicollis +LaFerté-Sénectère, 1851: 253 + + +; + + +Chlaenius culminatus +Bates, 1873: 251 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +PAKISTAN +• +1 ♀ +; +Khyber Pakhtunkhwa +, +Swat +, +Charbagh +; + +31.Aug.–02 Sep. 2015 + +; +Mishkat +leg.; +pitfall traps +; +PMNH + +• + +5 ♂ +, +4 ♀ +; +Islamabad +, +PMNH + +; + + +29 Apr. 2014 + +; +Mishkat +leg.; +pitfall traps +; +PMNH + +• + +1 ♂ +; same collection data as for preceding; + +16 Apr. 2014 + +; +Mishkat +leg.; +PMNH + +• + +3 ♂ +; same collection data as per preceding; + +02 May 2014 + +; +Mishkat +leg.; +PMNH + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Islamabad +, +NARC + +; + + +28 Apr. 2014 + +; +Mishkat +leg.; +pitfall trap +; +PMNH + +• + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +; +Islamabad +, +Rawaldam +, + +28 Mar. 2015 + +; +Mishkatullah +leg.; +PMNH + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Islamabad +, +Trail No. +6, +Faisal Mosque +; + +18 Apr. 2015 + +; +Mishkat +leg.; +PMNH + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Islamabad +, +Margalla Town +; + +25 Apr. 2015 + +; +Mishkat Ullah +leg.; +PMNH + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Islamabad +; + +07 Dec. 1982 + +; +PMNH + +• + +1 ♂ +( +1 specimen +sex=?); same collection data as for preceding; + +28 Nov. 1982 + +; +PMNH + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Islamabad +, +Sector +D-16; + +19 Apr. 2015 + +; +Mishkat +leg.; +PMNH + +. + + + + +Measurements. +Male (n=10): TL= +19.68 mm +, HW= +3.58 mm +, PL= +4.17 mm +, PW= +4.70 mm +, EL= +11.97 mm +, EW= +3.53 mm +. Ratios PL/PW= 0.84, HW/PW= 0.72 and EL/EW= 3.43. Female (n=10): TL= +20.87 mm +, HW= +3.63 mm +, PL= +4.37 mm +, PW= +5.08 mm +, EL= +12.74 mm +, EW= +4.08 mm +. Ratios PL/PW= 0.86, HW/PW= 0.71 and EL/EW= 3.12 + + + + +Diagnosis. +Head and pronotun black with metallic green to pinkish copper tinge. Mandibles black to brown; antennal articles I–IX, palpi terminal articles, labrum and tarsus reddish brown; rest of the legs, palpi and entire interval IX yellowish brown. Clypeus smooth sparsely covered with minute punctures, frons, vertex and neck rugose and moderately to densely covered with deep setiferous punctures. Pronotum, antero-lateral angles blunt and posterolateral angles obtuse; apical margin sparsely covered with deep setiferous punctures becoming dense towards basal margin, latero-basal fovae deep and widening towards basal border; lateral bead black. Elytra black with greenish tinge towards base, entire interval IX yellow brown. Striae deep and punctate; intervals convex and raised, densely covered with setiferous punctures. Microsculpture isodiametrical. Venter densely punctate and pubescent. + + + + +Comments. + +Ch. +( +E. +) +nigricans + +is similar to + +Chlaenius +( +Epomis +) +duvaucelii +( +Dejean, 1831 +) + +in general habitus. + +Ch. +( +E. +) +nigricans + +head and pronotum black with metallic green coppery tinge; elytra black with metallic green tinge at base and lateral margin, intervals convex laterally with wide deep setiferous punctures/fovae and middle mostly smooth, interval VIII & IX densely setiferous punctate. While, + +Ch. +( +E. +) +duvacelii + +head, pronotum and elytra cyan green; elytra slightly convex at base and flat towards apex, intervals entirely densely punctate. This species was also reported by + +Khatri +et al +. (2016) + +from Panjgor-Balochistan in the southern part of +Pakistan +. It is widespread from +Pakistan +to +Japan +. In this current study, it was collected from Swat and Islamabad. + + + + +Distribution. +China +, +Japan +, +North Korea +, +South Korea +(Anichtchenko 2017) and +Pakistan +( + +Khatri +et al. +2016 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1C/D3/291CD3215308DC5DFF6DF8E9861FFCCD.xml b/data/29/1C/D3/291CD3215308DC5DFF6DF8E9861FFCCD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15f5eb20f31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1C/D3/291CD3215308DC5DFF6DF8E9861FFCCD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +Addition to the knowledge of Tribe Chlaeniini Brullé, 1834 (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from Pakistan + + + +Author + +Ullah, Mishkat +Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. + + + +Author + +Naeem, Muhammad +0000-0002-2025-2024 +muhammad. naeem @ uaar. edu. pk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2025 - 2024 +muhammad.naeem@uaar.edu.pk + + + +Author + +Mahmood, Khalid +0000-0001-7162-3430 +dkmahmood @ msn. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7162 - 3430 +dkmahmood@msn.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah +0000-0002-5229-2450 +Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. & b. garner @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5229 - 2450 +b.garner@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-16 + + +5115 + + +4 + + +451 +486 + + + +journal article +20208 +10.11646/zootaxa.5115.4.1 +b99d2dc5-e0a6-4f73-b2c6-b21b6350c69f +1175-5326 +6361552 +320C2E00-8035-431A-8AD7-D483D81923F6 + + + + + + + +Harpaglossusopacus +( +Chaudoir, 1857 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 10b +) + + + + + + + +Ceroglossus opacus +Chaudoir, 1857: 8 + + +; + +Sogines indicus +Motschulsky, 1865: 257 + +; + +Poecilus indicus + +( + +Chaudoir, 1876: 2 + +& 6). + + + + + +Material examined. + +PAKISTAN +• +1 ♂ +; +Sindh +, +Mithi +; + +12 Sep. 2006 + +; +Ishaque Mastoi +leg.; NIM + +. + + + + +Measurements. +Male (n=10): TL= +16.65 mm +, HW= +3.25 mm +, PL= +3.62 mm +, PW= +4.60 mm +, EL= +10.13 mm +, EW= +3.22 mm +. Ratios PL/PW= 0.78, HW/PW= 0.70 and EL/EW= 3.14 + + +Female (n=10): TL= +16.62 mm +, HW= +3.32 mm +, PL= +3.72 mm +, PW= +4.52 mm +, EL= +9.97 mm +, EW= +3.19 mm +. Ratios PL/PW= 0.82, HW/PW= 0.73 and EL/EW= 3.12 + + + + +Diagnosis. +Black matt, head more bulging posteriorly, labrum slightly emarginate, clypeus smooth, frons vertex and neck area wrinkled and densely punctate. Palpi and antennal articles dark brown. Pronotum between anterior impression and apex raised/convex transversely with longitudinal wrinkles; apical margin convex, antero-lateral angle broadly rounded, lateral sides less convex with maximum width at middle, postero-lateral angle acute; laterobasal fovae deep and long; disc less convex, surface lightly rugose and densely covered with minute punctures; lateral depression and area near basal border with wide shallow punctures. Elytra matt black, oval shaped; striae not visible but punctate throughout; intervals flat with isodiamtric microsculpture. Venter glabrous, proepisternum anterior, metepisternum mid, metepimeron one-part, abdominal segment Ione-part punctate. + + + + +Comments. + +H. opacus + +appears similar to + +H. obscurus +( +Chaudoir, 1857 +) + +. It can be easily distinguished on the basis of prototum lateral margin continousely sinuate towards postero-lateral angles; pronotum disc area faintly impressed with transverse wrinkles; elytra opaque, striae obsolete but distinctly punctate, intervals flat. In + +H. obscurus + +, pronotum lateral margin slightly deflected outward before posterior-lateral angles; pronotal disc area deeply embossed with transverse wrinkles; elytral striae deeply marked and distinctly punctate, intervals slightly concave. During this current study, this species was recorded from the Tharparker desert. It is widespread from +India +to +Eritrea +. + + + + +Distribution. +India +( +Uttar Pradesh +), +Pakistan +(Azadbukhsh & Rafi 2017), +Sri Lanka +(Anichtchenko 2017). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1C/D3/291CD3215308DC62FF6DF99F872DF953.xml b/data/29/1C/D3/291CD3215308DC62FF6DF99F872DF953.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47988f18c98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1C/D3/291CD3215308DC62FF6DF99F872DF953.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Addition to the knowledge of Tribe Chlaeniini Brullé, 1834 (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from Pakistan + + + +Author + +Ullah, Mishkat +Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. + + + +Author + +Naeem, Muhammad +0000-0002-2025-2024 +muhammad. naeem @ uaar. edu. pk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2025 - 2024 +muhammad.naeem@uaar.edu.pk + + + +Author + +Mahmood, Khalid +0000-0001-7162-3430 +dkmahmood @ msn. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7162 - 3430 +dkmahmood@msn.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah +0000-0002-5229-2450 +Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. & b. garner @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5229 - 2450 +b.garner@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-16 + + +5115 + + +4 + + +451 +486 + + + +journal article +20208 +10.11646/zootaxa.5115.4.1 +b99d2dc5-e0a6-4f73-b2c6-b21b6350c69f +1175-5326 +6361552 +320C2E00-8035-431A-8AD7-D483D81923F6 + + + + + + +Genus + +Harpaglossus +Motschulsky, 1858 + + + + + + + + +Ceroglossus +Chaudoir, 1856 + +; + +Penthimus +Gemminger & Harold, 1868 + +. (Anichtchenko 2016). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1C/D3/291CD3215309DC62FF6DF93B82D3FE43.xml b/data/29/1C/D3/291CD3215309DC62FF6DF93B82D3FE43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..edb0a512862 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1C/D3/291CD3215309DC62FF6DF93B82D3FE43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +Addition to the knowledge of Tribe Chlaeniini Brullé, 1834 (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from Pakistan + + + +Author + +Ullah, Mishkat +Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. + + + +Author + +Naeem, Muhammad +0000-0002-2025-2024 +muhammad. naeem @ uaar. edu. pk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2025 - 2024 +muhammad.naeem@uaar.edu.pk + + + +Author + +Mahmood, Khalid +0000-0001-7162-3430 +dkmahmood @ msn. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7162 - 3430 +dkmahmood@msn.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah +0000-0002-5229-2450 +Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. & b. garner @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5229 - 2450 +b.garner@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-16 + + +5115 + + +4 + + +451 +486 + + + +journal article +20208 +10.11646/zootaxa.5115.4.1 +b99d2dc5-e0a6-4f73-b2c6-b21b6350c69f +1175-5326 +6361552 +320C2E00-8035-431A-8AD7-D483D81923F6 + + + + + + + +Chlaenius +( +Stenochlaenius +) +dostojevskii +( +Tschitscherine, 1896 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 10a +) + + + + + + + +Stenochlaenius dostojevskii +Tschitscherine, 1896: 497 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +PAKISTAN +• +1 ♂ +; +Khyber Pakhtunkhwa +, +Chitral +, +Bumburat Valley +, +Karakal +;, + +22–25 Jul. 1929 + +; +B.N. Chopra +( +Zoological Survey of India +) leg.; ex coll. +Indian Museum Calcutta +; +NHMUK +( +H.E. Andrews Collection +1945-97) + + + + + +Measurements. +Male (n= 2): TL= 12.00 mm, HW= +2.20 mm +, PL= +2.50 mm +, PW= +2.50 mm +, EL= +7.5 mm +, EW= +2.30 mm +. Ratios PL/PW= 1.0, HW/PW= 0.88 and EL/EW= 3.26. No females were studied / available for study. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is almost like + +C. +( +S. +) +kashmiricus + +with the following differences, pronotum anterolateral angles protruding; pronotum lateral border less convex and continuous with less oblique deflection towards basal border. Basal margin straight. + + + + +Comments. + +Ch. +( +S. +) +dostojevskii + +was collected from Chitral valley during 1929. It was not encountered during this current study. This is the first time this species is reported from +Pakistan +. + + + + +Distribution. +Afghanistan +, +Iran +, Kashmir, +Kazakhstan +, +Tajikistan +, +Uzbekistan +(Anichtchenko 2017) and +Pakistan +(first country record). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1C/D3/291CD3215309DC63FF6DFF2580C6F9E1.xml b/data/29/1C/D3/291CD3215309DC63FF6DFF2580C6F9E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e48d097632e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1C/D3/291CD3215309DC63FF6DFF2580C6F9E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,470 @@ + + + +Addition to the knowledge of Tribe Chlaeniini Brullé, 1834 (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from Pakistan + + + +Author + +Ullah, Mishkat +Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. + + + +Author + +Naeem, Muhammad +0000-0002-2025-2024 +muhammad. naeem @ uaar. edu. pk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2025 - 2024 +muhammad.naeem@uaar.edu.pk + + + +Author + +Mahmood, Khalid +0000-0001-7162-3430 +dkmahmood @ msn. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7162 - 3430 +dkmahmood@msn.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah +0000-0002-5229-2450 +Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. & b. garner @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5229 - 2450 +b.garner@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-16 + + +5115 + + +4 + + +451 +486 + + + +journal article +20208 +10.11646/zootaxa.5115.4.1 +b99d2dc5-e0a6-4f73-b2c6-b21b6350c69f +1175-5326 +6361552 +320C2E00-8035-431A-8AD7-D483D81923F6 + + + + + + + +Chlaenius +( +Stenochlaenius +) +kashmiricus +( +Grundmann, 1955 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 9d +) + + + + + + + +Stenochlaenius kashmiricus +Grundmann, 1955: 53 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +PAKISTAN +— +Khyber Pakhtunkhwa +• +3 ♂ +; +Swat +, +Mahudand Area +; + +28 Aug. 2015 + +; +Mishkat +leg.; +PMNH + +• + +8 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +; +Swat +, +Kalam +, +Kannai +; + +29 Aug. 2015 + +; same collection data as for preceding + +• + +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +; +Swat +, +Gabral Village +; + +29 Aug. 2015 + +; same collection as for preceding + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Swat +, +Mankiyal +, +Tanazagah +; + +31 Aug. 2015 + +; same collection as for preceding + +• + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +; +Mansehra +, +Batakundi +; + +31 Aug. 2014 + +; +Mishkat +& +Ibad +leg.; +PMNH + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Mansehra +, +Naran +; + +30 Aug. 2014 + +; same collection as for preceding + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Chitral +, +Shah Sherisham +; + +22 Aug. 2015 + +; +Mishkat +leg.; +PMNH + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Chitral +, +Garam Chashma Road +; + +22 Aug. 2015 + +; same collection as for preceding.— Gilgit +Baltistan + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Ghizer +, +Phander Lake +; + +07 Sep. 2014 + +; +Mishkat +& +Ibad +leg.; +PMNH + + +Ghizer +, +Thiengai + +, +1 ♂ +; +06 Sep. 2014 +; same collection as for preceding • + +1 ♂ +; +Mansehra +, +Naran +, +Saif-ul-Malook Lake +; + +27 Jul. 2007 + +; +Amir Sultan +leg.; NIM + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Mansehra +, +Naran +; + +28 Jul. 2007 + +; +Amir Sultan +leg.; NIM + +• + +2 ♂ +; “ +N.W. Province +, India” [ +Khyber Pakhtunkhwa +, Pakistan], +Hazara Dist. +, +Lower Kaghan Valley +; alt. + +3000–5000 ft + +;, + +26 May 1927 + +; +H.G. Champion +leg.; + +Chlaenius kashmiricus +( +Grundmann, 1955 +) J. Schmidt 2007 + +det.; +NHMUK +(H.G. Champion Collection 1953- 156) + +• + +1 specimen +; same collection data as for preceding, +Upper Kaghan Valley +; alt. + +8000 ft + +; + +30 May 1927 + +; +H.G. Champion +leg.; + +Chlaenius kashmiricus +( +Grundmann, 1955 +) J. Schmidt 2007 + +det.; +NHMUK +(H. G. +Champion Collection +1953-156) + +— + +Balochistan +• “Nuskki” [ +Nushki +]; +E. Vredenburg +leg.; + +Chlaenius caeruleus + +det.; ex coll. +Indian Museum Calcutta +; +NHMUK + + + + + +Measurements. +Male (n=10): TL= +13.02 mm +, HW= +2.36 mm +, PL= +2.53 mm +, PW= +2.82 mm +, EL= +7.89 mm +, EW= +2.27 mm +. Ratios PL/PW= 0.89, HW/PW= 0.83 and EL/EW= 3.47. Female (n=10): TL= +13.16 mm +, HW= +2.43 mm +, PL= +2.64 mm +, PW= +2.80 mm +, EL= +7.98 mm +, EW= +2.36 mm +. Ratios PL/PW= 0.93, HW/PW= 0.86 and EL/EW= 3.37 + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body metallic violet and oblong. Head and pronotum narrower than metanotum/elytra. Clypeus, frons, vertex and neck surface with minute punctures and sparsely covered with wide deep setiferous punctures posteriorly. Labrum, mandibles, maxillary palpi, labial palpi and antennal articles dark brown; legs slender and black. Pronotum wider than long, antero-lateral angles blunt and postero-lateral angles slightly acute/sharp; lateral sides 3/4 +th +convex and basal 1/4 +th +constricted obliquely; median furrow finer and sides with transverse striae/wrinkles, apical and basal margin straight; surface densely covered with minute punctures and moderately with wide/deep setiferous punctures; slight isodiametrical microscuplture along basal margin. Elytra oval and slightly flat; humeral angles drooped; striae deep and punctate; intervals convex/raised, densely covered with minute punctures, microsculpture isodiametric, each lateral side with row of seta bearing punctures. + + + + +Comments. + +Ch. +( +S. +) +kashmiricus + +closely resembles + +Ch. +( +S. +) +coeruleus +( +Steven, 1809 +) + +in general habitus. It can be differentiated on the basis of the following pronotum slightly transverse, sparsely covered with fine punctures and wrinkles across base and lateral side; head only sparsely punctate between eyes; dorsum violet. In + +Ch. +( +S. +) +coeruleus + +, pronotum more tranverse, densely covered with pucntures and base without wrinkles; head densely punctate posterior to eyes; dorsum bluish. In this study, + +Ch. +( +S. +) +kashmiricus + +was mostly collected along the bank of streams and rivers in mountainous areas of northern +Pakistan +(Swat, Mansehra, Chitral, Ghizer, Gilgit and Hunza). + + + + +Distribution. +China +, Kashmir and +Pakistan +(Anichtchenko 2017). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1C/D3/291CD321530BDC61FF6DFD0080CCF846.xml b/data/29/1C/D3/291CD321530BDC61FF6DFD0080CCF846.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba594ece50c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1C/D3/291CD321530BDC61FF6DFD0080CCF846.xml @@ -0,0 +1,312 @@ + + + +Addition to the knowledge of Tribe Chlaeniini Brullé, 1834 (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from Pakistan + + + +Author + +Ullah, Mishkat +Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. + + + +Author + +Naeem, Muhammad +0000-0002-2025-2024 +muhammad. naeem @ uaar. edu. pk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2025 - 2024 +muhammad.naeem@uaar.edu.pk + + + +Author + +Mahmood, Khalid +0000-0001-7162-3430 +dkmahmood @ msn. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7162 - 3430 +dkmahmood@msn.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah +0000-0002-5229-2450 +Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. & b. garner @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5229 - 2450 +b.garner@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-16 + + +5115 + + +4 + + +451 +486 + + + +journal article +20208 +10.11646/zootaxa.5115.4.1 +b99d2dc5-e0a6-4f73-b2c6-b21b6350c69f +1175-5326 +6361552 +320C2E00-8035-431A-8AD7-D483D81923F6 + + + + + + + +Chlaenius +( +Rhopalopalpus +) +janthinus +Kollar & L. Redtenbacher, 1844 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 9c +) + + + + + + +Chlaenius janthinus +Kollar & L. Redtenbacher, 1844: 500 + +; + + +Rhopalopalpus poecilioides +Laferte-Senectere, 1851: 236 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +PAKISTAN +• +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +; Islamabad, Sara-e-Kharboza; +26 Apr. 2015 +; Mishkat Ullah leg.; +PMNH +• +1 ♀ +; Islamabad, Margalla Town; +25 Apr. 2015 +; Mishkatullah leg.; +PMNH +• +1 ♂ +; Islamabad; +30 Jan. 1983 +; Manzoor leg.; +PMNH +• +1 ♂ +( +1 specimen +sex=?); same collection data as for preceding; +28 Nov. 1982 +; Manzoor leg.; +PMNH +• +2 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +; same collection data as for preceding; +16 Dec. 1982 +; Manzoor leg; +PMNH +• +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +( +1 specimen +sex=?); Islamabad; +23 Dec. 1983 +; Manzoor leg.; +PMNH +• +1 ♂ +; Islamabad; +20 Jan. 1982 +; Manzoor leg.; +PMNH +• +1 ♀ +; Islamabad; +25 Jan. 1983 +; Manzoor leg.; +PMNH +• +1 ♀ +; Islamabad, +15 Oct. 1981 +; Dr. Azhar Hassan leg.; +PMNH +• +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +; +Punjab +, Rawalpindi, +PMAS +Arid Agriculture University (Students Collection); 2015; Mishkat Ullah leg.; +PMNH +• +1 ♀ +; Rawalpindi, Ayub Park; +31 Oct. 1981 +; S. Azhar Hassan leg.; +PMNH +• +1 specimen +; +Punjab +, Soon Valley, Khabbaki Lake; +3–7 Aug. 2007 +; Muhammad Abbas leg.; +PMNH +• +1 ♀ +; Azad Jammu & Kashmir, Rawlakot; Afshan leg.; NIM • +1 ♀ +; Islamabad, National Insect Museum & Insectpest Informatics Building +NARC +; +15 Sep. 2007 +; Asad leg.; NIM • +1 ♀ +; Islamabad, +NARC +; +26 Oct. 2010 +; Dr. Ather Rafi leg.; NIM • +1 ♀ +; +Punjab +, Choa Saidan Shah (Choa), +10 mile +from Khewra, Salt Range; +15–19 Oct. 1930 +; Dr. S.L. Hora & H.S. Pruthi (Zoological Survey of India) leg.; + +Chlaenius (Rhopalistes) janthinus +L.Redten. + +by Mishkat Ullah 2017 det.; under stone; ex coll. Indian Museum Calcutta; +NHMUK +(H.E. Andrewes Collection 1945-97) • +1 specimen +; Azad Jammu & Kashmir, Rawalakot; + +Rhopalistes janthinus +Redt + +by H.E. Andrewes det. +① +, + +R. poeciloides +Laferte + +(yellow colored ID label) det. +② +, + +Chlaenius (Rhopalistes) janthinus +L. Redten. + +by Mishkat Ullah 2017 det. +③ +; +NHMUK +. + + + + +Measurements. +Male (n=10): TL= 17.42, HW= +3.31 mm +, PL= +3.90 mm +, PW= +4.95 mm +, EL= +9.97 mm +, EW= +3.14 mm +. Ratios PL/PW= 0.78, HW/PW= 0.66 and EL/EW= 3.17. Female (n=10): TL= +17.31 mm +, HW= +3.50 mm +, PL= +3.91 mm +, PW= +4.90 mm +, EL= +10.34 mm +, EW= +3.29 mm +. Ratios PL/PW= 0.79, HW/PW= 0.71 and EL/EW= 3.14 + + + + +Diagnosis. +Head violet-black and shining, frons moderately and vertex densely setiferous punctate; maxillary palpi and labial palpi bulb or club shaped; antennalarticles I-III, labrum, legs black; mandibles, maxillary palpi, antennal articles IV–IX dark reddish brown. Pronotum violet-black and shining, apical margin narrower than basal, antero-lateral angles rounded, lateral side less convex, postero-lateral angles obtuse, anterior margin sparsely and posterior densely coarser punctate, lateral fovea elongated and shallow. Elytra matt violet-black, almost ovoid, striae deep, punctate; interval moderately convex, isodiametrical microsculpture, interval VIII & IX with setiferous punctures. Venter black, proepisternum, metepimeron and metepisternum with large sized setiferous punctures. + + + + +Comments. +In this current study, it was recorded from Islamabad, Rawalpindi, Khushab and Choa Saidan Shah (Azad Jummu & Kashmir upto entire Salt Range). + + + + +Distribution. +Kashmir, +India +and +Pakistan +(Anichtchenko 2017). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1C/D3/291CD321530CDC61FF6DFA5B818AFDF0.xml b/data/29/1C/D3/291CD321530CDC61FF6DFA5B818AFDF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2bb871ac128 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1C/D3/291CD321530CDC61FF6DFA5B818AFDF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,342 @@ + + + +Addition to the knowledge of Tribe Chlaeniini Brullé, 1834 (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from Pakistan + + + +Author + +Ullah, Mishkat +Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. + + + +Author + +Naeem, Muhammad +0000-0002-2025-2024 +muhammad. naeem @ uaar. edu. pk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2025 - 2024 +muhammad.naeem@uaar.edu.pk + + + +Author + +Mahmood, Khalid +0000-0001-7162-3430 +dkmahmood @ msn. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7162 - 3430 +dkmahmood@msn.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah +0000-0002-5229-2450 +Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. & b. garner @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5229 - 2450 +b.garner@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-16 + + +5115 + + +4 + + +451 +486 + + + +journal article +20208 +10.11646/zootaxa.5115.4.1 +b99d2dc5-e0a6-4f73-b2c6-b21b6350c69f +1175-5326 +6361552 +320C2E00-8035-431A-8AD7-D483D81923F6 + + + + + + + +Chlaenius +( +Pseudochlaeniellus +) +puncticollis +Dejean, 1826 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 9b +) + + + + + + + +Chlaenius puncticollis +Dejean, 1826: 315 + + +; + +Chlaenius jedlickai +Mandl, 1991: 133 + +; + +Chlaenius persicus +Jedlicka, 1968: 989 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +PAKISTAN +• +6 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +; +Punjab +, +Jehlum +, +Domaili Railway Station +; + +01 Jun. 2014 + +; +Mishkat +leg.; +PMNH + +• + +2 ♂ +; +Islamabad +, +Faisal Mosque +, +Trail No. +6; + +18 Apr. 2015 + +; +Mishkat +leg.; +PMNH + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Punjab +, +Fort +Abbas, +Doudla Plantation +; + +13 Apr. 2009 + +; +Mishkat +leg.; +PMNH + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Punjab +, +Chakwal +, +Katas +; + +30 May 2014 + +; +Mishkat +leg.; +PMNH + +• + +5 ♂ +; +Punjab +, +Chakwal +, +Dhok Tahlian Dam +; + +01 Jun. 2014 + +; +Mishkat +leg.; +PMNH + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Azad Jammu +& +Kashmir +, +Mangla +; + +21 Apr. 2008 + +; +Ishaq +/ +Ahmed Zia +leg. + +; NIM • + +1 ♀ +; “ Lyalpur” [ +Faisalabad +]; + +11 Sep. 1929 + +; light collection; ex coll. +Imp. Inst. Entomology +; +NHMUK + +(H.E. Andrewes 1945-97). + + + + +Measurements. +Male (n=10): TL= +10.83 mm +, HW= +2.18 mm +, PL= +2.30 mm +, PW= +3.04 mm +, EL= +6.88 mm +, EW= +2.10 mm +. Ratios PL/PW= 0.75, HW/PW= 0.71 and EL/EW= 3.27. Female (n=10): TL= +10.63 mm +, HW= +2.10 mm +, PL= +2.10 mm +, PW= +2.81 mm +, EL= +6.38 mm +, EW= +1.98 mm +. Ratios PL/PW= 0.74, HW/PW= 0.74 and EL/EW= 3.22 + + + + +Diagnosis. +Head and pronotum black with metallic green blue tinge. Mandibles and labrum dark brown; palpi, antennal articles and tarsus reddish brown. Clypeus smooth, frons smooth sides with deep long setiferous puncture, vertex and neck area rugose densely covered with setiferous punctures. Pronotum almost shell shaped, apical border convex, lateral sides abruptly oblique outwardly upto midpoint and then contracted; postero-lateral angles obtuse; surface sparsely covered with deep setiferous punctures to densely covered towards basal margin; laterobasal fovae deep. Elytra matt green bluish, interval IX yellowish brown along border and expanding slightly at apex; striae punctate; intervals slightly convex densely punctate and pubescent with golden setae, microsculpture isodiametrical. Venter black with iridescent tinge but abdominal segments with wide yellowish lateral band. + + + + +Comments. + +Ch. +( +P. +) +puncticollis + +appears similar to + +Ch +. ( +Chlaeniellus +) +nigrosuturatus + +Mandl, +1978 + + +in general shape. It can be easily differentiated on the basis of dense pubescence on each tarsi dorsal side; pronotum lateral margin constant without band whereas + +Ch +. ( +Chlaeniellus +) +nigrosuturatus + +tarsi without pubescence; pronotum lateral margin with narrow yellowish band. In this current study it was collected from Jehlum, Forte Abbas, Islamabad and Chakwal areas. + + + + +Distribution. +Afghanistan +, +Iran +, +India +( +Himachal Pradesh +; +Uttarakhand +), +Laos +, +Nepal +and +Pakistan +(Anichtchenko 2017; +Lorenz 2018 +; Azadbukhsh & Rafi 2017). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1C/D3/291CD321530CDC66FF6DFE0482E7FAC1.xml b/data/29/1C/D3/291CD321530CDC66FF6DFE0482E7FAC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d07a7a6f48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1C/D3/291CD321530CDC66FF6DFE0482E7FAC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,243 @@ + + + +Addition to the knowledge of Tribe Chlaeniini Brullé, 1834 (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from Pakistan + + + +Author + +Ullah, Mishkat +Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. + + + +Author + +Naeem, Muhammad +0000-0002-2025-2024 +muhammad. naeem @ uaar. edu. pk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2025 - 2024 +muhammad.naeem@uaar.edu.pk + + + +Author + +Mahmood, Khalid +0000-0001-7162-3430 +dkmahmood @ msn. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7162 - 3430 +dkmahmood@msn.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah +0000-0002-5229-2450 +Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. & b. garner @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5229 - 2450 +b.garner@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-16 + + +5115 + + +4 + + +451 +486 + + + +journal article +20208 +10.11646/zootaxa.5115.4.1 +b99d2dc5-e0a6-4f73-b2c6-b21b6350c69f +1175-5326 +6361552 +320C2E00-8035-431A-8AD7-D483D81923F6 + + + + + + + +Chlaenius +( +Pseudochlaeniellus +) +celer +Chaudoir, 1876 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 9a +) + + + + + + + +Chlaenius celer +Chaudoir, 1876: 264 + + +; + +Chlaenius caudatus +Landin, 1955: 451 + +; + + +Chlaenius indochinensis +Mandl, 1978: 273 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +PAKISTAN +• +1 ♀ +; +Khyber Pakhtunkhwa +, +Dera Ismail Khan +; + +12 Sep. 1988 + +; +Dr. Muhammad Afzal +leg.; + +Chlaenius (Pseudochlaeniellus) celer +Chaudoir + +by +Mishkat Ullah +2017 det.; +PMNH + +• + +2 ♀ +; same collection data as for preceding; + +11 Sep. 1988 + +; +PMNH + +. + + + + +Measurements. +Female (n=3): TL= +9.21 mm +, HW= +1.71 mm +, PL= +2.07 mm +, PW= +2.89 mm +, EL= +5.36 mm +, EW= +1.80 mm +. Ratios PL/PW= 0.71, HW/PW= 0.59 and EL/EW= 2.97. + +No male specimens were studied / available for study. + + + +Diagnosis. +Head black with metallic greenish blue coloration; clypeus smooth, frons densely setiferous punctate, neck smooth. Mandibles dark brown, Labrum, palpomeres, antenna, pronotum lateral bead, elytral border and legs reddish brown. Pronotum colour same as head, almost shell shaped, basal margin broad, apical margin convex, maximum width near midpoint and sinuate basal margin; postero-lateral angles obtuse; surface sparsely to densely covered with wide-deep punctures from apical to basal margin. Elytra matt black with greenish blue tinge, striae deep and punctate; intervals slightly raised, granulated, densely setiferous punctate (seta colour yellowish grey), microsculpture isodiametrical. + + + + +Comments. + +Ch. +( +P. +) +celer + +looks similar to + +Ch. +( +P. +) +contractus + +Chaudoir, +1876 + + +in body colouration and general appearance. It differes on the basis of being smaller in size and mentum tooth simple whereas + +Ch. +( +P. +) +contractus + +is bigger in size and mentum tooth bifid. In this current study, it was reported only from Dera Ismail Khan. This species is widely distributed from +Pakistan +to +Myanmar +. It is newly recorded from +Pakistan +. + + + + +Distribution. +Myanmar +( +Burma +), +Vietnam +, +India +, +Bangladesh +(Anichtchenko 2017; +Lorenz 2018 +) and +Pakistan +(first country record). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1C/D3/291CD321530FDC65FF6DFEDC82D3FA99.xml b/data/29/1C/D3/291CD321530FDC65FF6DFEDC82D3FA99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ba497c9125 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1C/D3/291CD321530FDC65FF6DFEDC82D3FA99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +Addition to the knowledge of Tribe Chlaeniini Brullé, 1834 (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from Pakistan + + + +Author + +Ullah, Mishkat +Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. + + + +Author + +Naeem, Muhammad +0000-0002-2025-2024 +muhammad. naeem @ uaar. edu. pk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2025 - 2024 +muhammad.naeem@uaar.edu.pk + + + +Author + +Mahmood, Khalid +0000-0001-7162-3430 +dkmahmood @ msn. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7162 - 3430 +dkmahmood@msn.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah +0000-0002-5229-2450 +Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. & b. garner @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5229 - 2450 +b.garner@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-16 + + +5115 + + +4 + + +451 +486 + + + +journal article +20208 +10.11646/zootaxa.5115.4.1 +b99d2dc5-e0a6-4f73-b2c6-b21b6350c69f +1175-5326 +6361552 +320C2E00-8035-431A-8AD7-D483D81923F6 + + + + + + + +Chlaenius +( +Parachlaenites +) +chlorodius +Dejean, 1826 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 8c +) + + + + + + + +Chlaenius chlorodius +Dejean, 1826: 365 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +PAKISTAN +— +Khyber Pakhtunkhwa +• +1 ♀ +; +Mansehra +, +Shinkiari +; + +30 Aug. 2007 + +; +Ahmed Zia +leg.; + +Chlaenius (Amblyenius) chlorodius +Mishkat Ullah 2017 + +det.; NIM + +• +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +; “N.W. India” [Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]; B.M. 1884-19. + + + + +Measurements. +Male (n=1): TL= +12.6 mm +, HW= +2.62 mm +, PL= +2.62 mm +, PW= +3.83mm +, EL= +7.66 mm +, EW= +2.56 mm +. Ratios PL/PW= 0.68, HW/PW= 0.68 and EL/EW= 2.98. Female (n=2): TL= +12.81 mm +, HW= +2.55 mm +, PL= +2.79 mm +, PW= +3.8 mm +, EL= +7.65mm +, EW= +2.57 mm +. Ratios PL/PW= 0.73, HW/PW= 0.67 and EL/EW= 2.97. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Head metallic green with reddish yellow green luster; labrum deeply emarginate at apex or bilobed; mentum median tooth small and apex slightly emarginate; palpi terminal article apex coniform, sub-cylindrical and truncate. Antenna, labrum, mandibles and legs yellowish brown. Pronotum green with reddish yellow green luster, quadrate shaped, moderately punctate pubescent, densely punctate at basal region. Elytra black with green luster at base, laterally and at apex, without spot, intervals smooth with a longitudinal row of punctures on both sides of each stria. + + + + +Comments. + +Ch. +( +P. +) +chlorodius + +closely resembles + +Ch. +( +A. +) +luculentus + +Andrewes, +1920 + + +in general habitus and colouration. It differs on the basis of antennal colouration article I–XI reddish brown where as antennal article IV– XI blackish in latter; pronotum sparsely punctate without tansverse wrinkles where as pronotum densely punctate with tranverse wrinkles in + +luculentus + +. Pronotum lateral margin not sinuate before base and postero-lateral angles rounded where as pronotum lateral margin slightly sinuate near base and postero-lateral angles sharp, protruding outward in + +luculentus + +. Elytra basal margin and stria VIII densely punctate where as elytra basal margin and stria VIII impunctate in + +luculentus + +. This species is widely distributed throughout +India +but only reported from Mansehra in +Pakistan +. This is the first time this species is recorded from +Pakistan +. + + + + +Distribution. +India +( +Uttarakhand +), +Nepal +(Anichtchenko 2017; +Kirschenhofer 2017 +; +Lorenz 2018 +) and +Pakistan +(first country record). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1C/D3/291CD321530FDC66FF6DFAA28617FEF4.xml b/data/29/1C/D3/291CD321530FDC66FF6DFAA28617FEF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4226536707 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1C/D3/291CD321530FDC66FF6DFAA28617FEF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,342 @@ + + + +Addition to the knowledge of Tribe Chlaeniini Brullé, 1834 (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from Pakistan + + + +Author + +Ullah, Mishkat +Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. + + + +Author + +Naeem, Muhammad +0000-0002-2025-2024 +muhammad. naeem @ uaar. edu. pk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2025 - 2024 +muhammad.naeem@uaar.edu.pk + + + +Author + +Mahmood, Khalid +0000-0001-7162-3430 +dkmahmood @ msn. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7162 - 3430 +dkmahmood@msn.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah +0000-0002-5229-2450 +Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. & b. garner @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5229 - 2450 +b.garner@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-16 + + +5115 + + +4 + + +451 +486 + + + +journal article +20208 +10.11646/zootaxa.5115.4.1 +b99d2dc5-e0a6-4f73-b2c6-b21b6350c69f +1175-5326 +6361552 +320C2E00-8035-431A-8AD7-D483D81923F6 + + + + + + + +Chlaenius +( +Parachlaenites +) +pretiosus +Chaudoir, 1856 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 8d +) + + + + + + + +Chlaenius pretiosus +Chaudoir, 1856: 288 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +PAKISTAN +— +Punjab +• +1 ♀ +; +Rawalpindi +, +PMAS + + +Arid Agriculture University +students Collection; 2015; +Mishkat +leg.; +PMNH + +• + +1 ♀ +, without locality and date label; +PMNH + +• + +1 specimen +; +Rawalpindi +(Zoological +Survey of India +); + +Jun.–Aug. 1917 + +; +Hodgart +leg.; + +Chlaenius pretiosus +Chadoir + +by +H.E. Andrewes +det.; +Ex Coll. Indian Mus. Calcutta +; +NHMUK + +(H.E. Andrewes collection 1945–97). + + + + +Measurements. +Male (n=5): TL= +14.85 mm +, HW= 3.00 mm, PL= +3.35 mm +, PW= +4.05 mm +, EL= +8.50 mm +, EW= +2.45 mm +. Ratios PL/PW= 0.82, HW/PW= 0.74 and EL/EW= 3.46. Female (n=2): TL= +15.65 mm +, HW= +3.03 mm +, PL= +3.51 mm +, PW= +4.49 mm +, EL= +9.07 mm +, EW= +2.84 mm +. Ratios PL/PW= 0.77, HW/PW= 0.67 and EL/EW= 3.19 + + + + +Diagnosis. +Head dark metallic blue having reddish green luster with moderately spaced punctures, antenna black, labrum emarginate at apex, mentum median tooth bifid, palpi terminal article sub-cylindrical and coniform. Pronotum dark metallic blue having reddish green luster with moderately spaced setiferous punctures. Pronotum quadrate with anterior border slightly convex. Elytra dark metallic blue without marks, elytral intervals smooth with few setiferous punctures. Legs black. + + + + +FIGURE 7. +Dorsal habitus (a) + +Chlaenius +( +Ocybatus +) +bioculatus +Chaudoir, 1856 + +imaged from NHMUK collection; (b) + +Chlaenius +( +Ocybatus +) +orbicollis +Chaudoir, 1876 + +imaged from NHMUK collection; (c) + +Chlaenius +( +Pachydinodes +) +hamifer +( +Chaudoir 1856 +) + +; (d) + +Chlaenius +( +Pachydinodes +) +leucops +( +Wiedemann, 1823 +) + +imaged from NHMUK collection. + + + + +FIGURE 8. +Dorsal habitus (a) + +Chlaenius +( +Pachydinodes +) +pictus +Chaudoir, 1856 + +imaged from NHMUK collection; (b) + +Chlaenius +( +Pachydinodes +) +posticus +( +Fabricius, 1798 +) + +imaged from NHMUK collection; (c) + +Chlaenius +( +Parachlaenites +) +chlorodius +Dejean, 1826 + +imaged from NHMUK collection; (d) + +Chlaenius +( +Parachlaenites +) +pretiosus +Chaudoir, 1856 + +imaged from NHMUK collection. + + + + +Comments. + +C. +( +A. +) +pretiosus + +appears similar to + +Ch. +( +R. +) +janthinusis +Kollar & L. Redtenbacher, 1844 + +. It differs on the basis of head and pronotum colouration with metallic reddish green tinge in + +pretiosus + +whereas head and pronotum without metallic luster in + +janthinus + +; maxillary and labial palpi terminal article sub-cylindrical and coniform where as maxillary palpi and labial palpi bulb or club shaped in + +janthinus + +. This species was only collected from Rawalpindi although museum records indicate its distribution throughout +India +and +Sri Lanka +. + + + + +Distribution. +India +, +Sri Lanka +and +Pakistan +( +Lorenz 2018 +; +Kirschenhofer 2017 +; +Azadbakhsh & Rafi 2017 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1C/D3/291CD3215310DC7AFF6DFD008210F822.xml b/data/29/1C/D3/291CD3215310DC7AFF6DFD008210F822.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e99590c8260 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1C/D3/291CD3215310DC7AFF6DFD008210F822.xml @@ -0,0 +1,462 @@ + + + +Addition to the knowledge of Tribe Chlaeniini Brullé, 1834 (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from Pakistan + + + +Author + +Ullah, Mishkat +Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. + + + +Author + +Naeem, Muhammad +0000-0002-2025-2024 +muhammad. naeem @ uaar. edu. pk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2025 - 2024 +muhammad.naeem@uaar.edu.pk + + + +Author + +Mahmood, Khalid +0000-0001-7162-3430 +dkmahmood @ msn. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7162 - 3430 +dkmahmood@msn.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah +0000-0002-5229-2450 +Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. & b. garner @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5229 - 2450 +b.garner@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-16 + + +5115 + + +4 + + +451 +486 + + + +journal article +20208 +10.11646/zootaxa.5115.4.1 +b99d2dc5-e0a6-4f73-b2c6-b21b6350c69f +1175-5326 +6361552 +320C2E00-8035-431A-8AD7-D483D81923F6 + + + + + + + +Chlaenius +( +Amblygenius +) +quadricolororientalis +Dejean, 1826 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 3c +) + + + + + + + +Chlaenius +( +Amblygenius +) +quadricolororientalis +Dejean, 1826: 339 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +PAKISTAN +— +Punjab +• +1 ♀ +; +Choa Saidan Shah +, +Minhala +; + +31 May 2014 + +; +Mishkat +leg.; +PMNH + +• + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Attock +, +Akhori +; + +29 May 2014 + +; +Mishkat +leg.; +PMNH + +• + +Layyah +, +Chak No. +127 + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +; + +05 Aug. 2010 + +; +Adnan Bodhla +leg.; +PMNH + +• + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +; +Islamabad +, +Sector +E-12, +Mazar +; + +05 Feb. 2015 + +; +Mishkat +leg.; +PMNH + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Pitfall traps +: +PMNH + +; + + +14 Apr. 2014 + +; +Mishkat +leg.; +PMNH + +• + +1 ♂ +; same collection data as preceding; + +21 Apr. 2014 + +; +Mishkat +leg.; +PMNH + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Islamabad +; + +05 Jan.1983 + +; +Manzoor +leg.; +PMNH + +.— + +Khyber Pakhtunkhwa +• +1 ♀ +; +Swat +, +Charbagh +( +Pitfall Traps +); + +31 Aug.–02 Sep. 2015 + +; +Mishkat +leg.; +PMNH + +• + +1 specimen +; +Dera Ismail Khan +; + +12 Sep. 1988 + +; +Dr. M. Afzal +leg.; +PMNH + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Kohat +; + +22 May 2007 + +; +Dr. Muhammad Ather Rafi +leg.; NIM + +• + +1 ♂ +; same collection data as preceding; + +12 May 2007 + + +• + +1 ♂ +; same collection data as preceding; + +14 Aug. 2007 + + +• + +1 ♂ +; same collection data as preceding; + +11 Apr. 2007 + + +• + +1 ♂ +; same collection data as preceding; + +Apr. 2007 + + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Karak +; + +03 Aug. 2007 + +; +Dr. Muhammad Rafi +leg.; NIM + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Peshawar +, +Pakistan Forest +Institute; + +18 Mar. 2009 + +; +Dr. Muhammad Ather Rafi +leg.; NIM.— +Gilgit Baltistan + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Chilas +; + +07 Jun. 2007 + +; at light; +Dr. Muhammad Ather Rafi +leg.; NIM + +. + + + + +Measurements. +Male (n=10): TL= +15.07 mm +, HW= +2.87 mm +, PL= +3.36 mm +, PW= +4.34 mm +, EL= +9.04 mm +, EW= +2.74 mm +. Ratios PL/PW= 0.79, HW/PW= 0.65 and EL/EW= 3.30. Female (n=10): TL= +15.59 mm +, HW= +2.90 mm +, PL= +3.50 mm +, PW= +4.44 mm +, EL= +9.31 mm +, EW= +2.90 mm +. Ratios PL/PW= 0.78, HW/PW= 0.64 and EL/EW= 3.24 + + + + +Diagnosis. +Head metallic green with setiferous punctures. Antenna article III longer than article I+II; mentum median tooth emarginate at apex; labrum apex slightly emarginate. Labial and maxillary palpi terminal articles subcylindrical and truncate at apex. Pronotum metallic green, quadrate, glabrous with few punctures. Elytra black with a greenish tinge on striae, basal and lateral margins, without marks, intervals smooth and each stria with longitudinal row of indistinctly visible setiferous punctures. Legs reddish brown. + + + + +Comments. +This species closely resembles + +Ch. +( +A. +) +atripes + +Chaudoir, +1876 + + +in general body appearance except legs black and antennae dark brown, pronotum lateral margins slightly constricted toward base with latero-basal angles square in + +Ch. +( +A. +) +atripes + +while antennae and legs reddish brown, pronotum lateral margin not constricted towards base with latero-basal angle rounded and obtuse in + +Ch. +( +A. +) +quadricolor orientalis + +. This species is widespread in Asia. Although, subspecies +orientalis +occupies Asia’s western borders including +Pakistan +and +India +( +Kirschenhofer, 2004 +). In this current study, it was recorded from Choa Saidan Shah, Attock, Layyah, Islamabad, Swat, Dera Ismail Khan, Kohat, Karak, Peshawar and Chilas. + + + + +Distribution. +Afghanistan +, +Bhutan +, +China +, +India +( +Uttar Pradesh +), +Nepal +and +Pakistan +( +Chanu & Swaminathan 2017 +; +Lorenz 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1C/D3/291CD3215311DC7AFF6DF93B80BCFD38.xml b/data/29/1C/D3/291CD3215311DC7AFF6DF93B80BCFD38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e822026790 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1C/D3/291CD3215311DC7AFF6DF93B80BCFD38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +Addition to the knowledge of Tribe Chlaeniini Brullé, 1834 (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from Pakistan + + + +Author + +Ullah, Mishkat +Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. + + + +Author + +Naeem, Muhammad +0000-0002-2025-2024 +muhammad. naeem @ uaar. edu. pk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2025 - 2024 +muhammad.naeem@uaar.edu.pk + + + +Author + +Mahmood, Khalid +0000-0001-7162-3430 +dkmahmood @ msn. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7162 - 3430 +dkmahmood@msn.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah +0000-0002-5229-2450 +Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. & b. garner @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5229 - 2450 +b.garner@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-16 + + +5115 + + +4 + + +451 +486 + + + +journal article +20208 +10.11646/zootaxa.5115.4.1 +b99d2dc5-e0a6-4f73-b2c6-b21b6350c69f +1175-5326 +6361552 +320C2E00-8035-431A-8AD7-D483D81923F6 + + + + + + + +Chlaenius (Amblygenius) luculentus +Andrewes, 1920 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 3b +) + + + + + + + +Chlaenius +( +Amblygenius +) +luculentus +Andrewes, 1920: 236 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +PAKISTAN +• +♂ +; “ +N.W. India +” [ +Khyber Pakhtunkhwa +] + +; + +Holotype +with red ringed circular type label, + +Chlaenius luculentus +Andrewes 1920 + +det. (designated +Holotype +); +NHMUK +( +B.M. +1884-19) + +. + + + + +Measurements. +Male (n=4): TL= +13.56 mm +, HW= +2.67 mm +, PL= +2.88 mm +, PW= +3.96 mm +, EL= +8.28 mm +, EW= +2.76 mm +. Ratios PL/PW= 0.72, HW/PW= 0.67 and EL/EW= 3.00. + +No females were studied / available for study. + + + +Diagnosis. +Head black with coppery and green luster toward sides; neck, vertex and frons lateral sides striate punctate. Mandibles dark brown. Antennal articles I–III, femora, pro-tibiae and meta-trochanters flavous (brownish yellow); tarsus, palpi, and labrum reddish brown. Pronotum, moderately setiferous punctate; base and disc area dark purplish-green, merging at sides into coppery, beyond which form a bright green stripe, anterior half of lateral margin channel blue. Elytra violet-blue, disc black, humerus and elytra lateral margin (to some extent) green. + + + + +Comments. + +Ch. +( +A. +) +luculentus + +closely resembles + +Ch. +( +P. +) +chlorodius + +Dejean, +1826 + + +in body shape and colouration. It differs on the basis on colouration of antennal article I–III reddish brown and IV–XI blackish where as antennal articles I–IX reddish brown in + +chlorodius + +; pronotum densely punctate with tranverse wrinkles where as pronotum sparsely punctate without tanseverse wrinkles in + +chlorodius + +. Pronotum lateral margin slightly sinuated near base and postero-lateral angles sharp, protruding outward where as pronotum lateral margin not sinuate before base and postero-lateral angles rounded in + +chlorodius + +. Elytra basal margin and stria VIII impunctate where as elytra basal margin and stria VIII densely punctate in + +chlorodius + +. The +type +locality of + +Chlaenius luculentus + +is Khyber Paktunkhwa although its exact locality is wanting. This is the first record of this species from +Pakistan +. + + + + +Distribution. +Pakistan +and +India +(Anichtchenko 2017; +Lorenz 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1C/D3/291CD3215311DC7BFF6DFCE4839DF9E1.xml b/data/29/1C/D3/291CD3215311DC7BFF6DFCE4839DF9E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8369d39e32d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1C/D3/291CD3215311DC7BFF6DFCE4839DF9E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,260 @@ + + + +Addition to the knowledge of Tribe Chlaeniini Brullé, 1834 (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from Pakistan + + + +Author + +Ullah, Mishkat +Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. + + + +Author + +Naeem, Muhammad +0000-0002-2025-2024 +muhammad. naeem @ uaar. edu. pk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2025 - 2024 +muhammad.naeem@uaar.edu.pk + + + +Author + +Mahmood, Khalid +0000-0001-7162-3430 +dkmahmood @ msn. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7162 - 3430 +dkmahmood@msn.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah +0000-0002-5229-2450 +Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. & b. garner @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5229 - 2450 +b.garner@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-16 + + +5115 + + +4 + + +451 +486 + + + +journal article +20208 +10.11646/zootaxa.5115.4.1 +b99d2dc5-e0a6-4f73-b2c6-b21b6350c69f +1175-5326 +6361552 +320C2E00-8035-431A-8AD7-D483D81923F6 + + + + + + + +Chlaenius +( +Amblygenius +) +atripes +Chaudoir, 1876 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 3a +) + + + + + + + +Chlaenius +( +Amblygenius +) +atripes +Chaudoir, 1876: 160 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +PAKISTAN +— +Khyber Pakhtunkhwa +• +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +; +Dera Ismail Khan +; + +12 Sep. 1988 + +; +Dr. +Muhammad +Afzal +leg.; + +Chlaenius +( +Amblygenius +) +atripes +Chaudoir + +by +Mishkat Ullah +2017 det.; +PMNH + +.— + +Punjab +• +1 ♀ +; +Layyah +, +Chak No. +127; + +05 Aug. 2010 + +; +Adnan Bodhla +leg.; +PMNH + +. + + + + +Measurements. +Male (n=4): TL= +15.5 mm +, HW= +2.88 mm +, PL= +3.35 mm +, PW= +4.21 mm +, EL= +9.36 mm +, EW= +2.98 mm +. Ratios PL/PW= 0.79, HW/PW= 0.68 and EL/EW= 3.13. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Head metallic green; neck, vertex and frons lateral sides moderately striate and punctate; labrum margins, mandibles, maxillary and labial palpi reddish brown. Antennal articles I–III and legs black whilst rest of the antenna densely pubescent and reddish brown. + +Pronotum metallic green, uniformly setiferous punctate and quadrate. Pronotum slightly truncate towards base, postero-lateral angle square. Elytra base black and lateral margin with slightly metallic green luster. Elytra striate and each stria equally spaced punctate with lateral rows of punctures laterally more pubescent. + + + +Comments. + +Ch. +( +A. +) +atripes + +closely resembles + +Ch. +( +A. +) +quadricolor orientalis + +Dejean, +1826 + + +in shape and colouration. It differs on the basis of antennal articles and legs black in + +Ch. +( +A. +) +atripes + +where as antennal articles and legs reddish brown in latter; pronotum moderately punctate, lateral margin slightly sinuate before base in + +Ch. +( +A. +) +atripes + +where as pronotum sparsely punctate, lateral margin evenly rounded in + +quadricolor +orientalis + +. This is the first record of this species from +Pakistan +(Dera Ismail Khan and Layyah along the River Indus), representing a range expansion out of its widely distributed area in the oriental region upto +Bangladesh +and +Myanmar +. + + + + +Distribution. +Bangladesh +, +India +, +Myanmar +(Anichtchenko 2017; +Lorenz 2018 +) and +Pakistan +(first country record). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1C/D3/291CD3215311DC7BFF6DFE4C87D3FD14.xml b/data/29/1C/D3/291CD3215311DC7BFF6DFE4C87D3FD14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cfe73e1fb29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1C/D3/291CD3215311DC7BFF6DFE4C87D3FD14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Addition to the knowledge of Tribe Chlaeniini Brullé, 1834 (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from Pakistan + + + +Author + +Ullah, Mishkat +Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. + + + +Author + +Naeem, Muhammad +0000-0002-2025-2024 +muhammad. naeem @ uaar. edu. pk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2025 - 2024 +muhammad.naeem@uaar.edu.pk + + + +Author + +Mahmood, Khalid +0000-0001-7162-3430 +dkmahmood @ msn. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7162 - 3430 +dkmahmood@msn.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah +0000-0002-5229-2450 +Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. & b. garner @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5229 - 2450 +b.garner@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-16 + + +5115 + + +4 + + +451 +486 + + + +journal article +20208 +10.11646/zootaxa.5115.4.1 +b99d2dc5-e0a6-4f73-b2c6-b21b6350c69f +1175-5326 +6361552 +320C2E00-8035-431A-8AD7-D483D81923F6 + + + + + + +Genus + +Chlaenius +Bonelli, 1810 + + + + + + + +The genus + +Chlaenius +Bonelli + +is the most species rich genera of the tribe + +Chlaeniini +Brullé, 1834 + +with 855 known species worldwide ( +Lorenz 2005 +) arranged in 62 subgenera. It is widely distributed in all zoogeographical regions of the World, however, is more diverse in the Afrotropical and Oriental regions with approximately 650 species ( +Bousquet 2012 +). In +Pakistan +, itis represented by 29 species and 2 subspecies in 13 subgenera. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1C/D3/291CD3215312DC7BFF6DFAA780B4FEF7.xml b/data/29/1C/D3/291CD3215312DC7BFF6DFAA780B4FEF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e48727df53e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1C/D3/291CD3215312DC7BFF6DFAA780B4FEF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,286 @@ + + + +Addition to the knowledge of Tribe Chlaeniini Brullé, 1834 (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from Pakistan + + + +Author + +Ullah, Mishkat +Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. + + + +Author + +Naeem, Muhammad +0000-0002-2025-2024 +muhammad. naeem @ uaar. edu. pk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2025 - 2024 +muhammad.naeem@uaar.edu.pk + + + +Author + +Mahmood, Khalid +0000-0001-7162-3430 +dkmahmood @ msn. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7162 - 3430 +dkmahmood@msn.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah +0000-0002-5229-2450 +Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. & b. garner @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5229 - 2450 +b.garner@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-16 + + +5115 + + +4 + + +451 +486 + + + +journal article +20208 +10.11646/zootaxa.5115.4.1 +b99d2dc5-e0a6-4f73-b2c6-b21b6350c69f +1175-5326 +6361552 +320C2E00-8035-431A-8AD7-D483D81923F6 + + + + + + + +Pristomachaerus littoralis +( +Motschulsky, 1859 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2b +) + + + + + + + +Callistus littoralis littoralis +( +Motschulsky, 1859: 33 +) + + +; + +Callistus westwoodi + +—Schaum, 1863: 85; + +Callistomimus westwoodi + +— Chaudoir, 1872: 383; + +Callistomimus littoralis littoralis +Chaudoir, 1872: 383 + +. +syn. nov. + + + + + +Material examined. + +PAKISTAN +• +2 specimens +( +1 ♂ +); +Islamabad +, vicinity of +PMNH + +; + + +29 Jun. 2014 + +; +Mishkat +leg.; +PMNH + +• + +Islamabad +, +NARC + +; + + +28 Apr. 2014 + +; +Mishkat +leg.; +pitfall traps +; +PMNH + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Punjab +, +Jehlum +, +Domaili +Railway +Station +; + +01 Jun. 2014 + +; +Mishkat +leg.; +PMNH + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Punjab +, +Attock +, +Humak +; + +29 May 2014 + +; +Mishkat +leg.; +PMNH + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Islamabad +, +Margalla Town +, + +25 Apr. 2015 + +; +Mishkat +leg.; +PMNH + +. + + + + +Measurements. +Male (n=10): TL= +3.92 mm +, HW= 1.00 mm, PL= +0.84 mm +, PW= +1.04 mm +, EL= +2.48 mm +, EW= +0.84 mm +. Ratios PL/PW= 0.80, HW/PW= 0.96 and EL/EW= 2.95. Female (n=10): TL= +4.98 mm +, HW= +1.20 mm +, PL= +0.98 mm +, PW= +1.28 mm +, EL= +2.99 mm +, EW= +1.07 mm +. Ratios PL/PW= 0.76, HW/PW= 0.93 and EL/EW= 2.79. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Head black with metallic violet greenish tinge, clypeus smooth, frons smooth and punctate near eyes, vertex densely punctate. Mandibles, palpi and antennal articles III–IX, femora apex, tibiae base and apex dark brown; labrum, pronotum mostly brick red, apical border dark and basal border yellowish brown, bulb shaped, surface densely covered with wide deep punctures. Elytra black with metallic violet green tinge, sutural mark brick red, basal mark transverse from interval Vto IX yellowish white; oblique mark from interval V–VIII yellowish white; apex with small rounded yellowish white mark, striae punctuate, intervals slightly convex, densely punctate, microsculpture isodiametrical. Venter black. + + + + +Comments. +Lorenz (2018) +placed this species in genus + +Callistomimus +Chaudoir, 1872 + +. Here proposed new placement in the genus + +Pristomachaerus +Bates 1873 + +based on the following characters: pronotal basal margin sinosidal and postero-lateral angles with a cut-out on both sides. This species is newly recorded from +Pakistan +. + + + + +Distribution. +India +( +Lorenz 2018 +) and +Pakistan +(new country record). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1C/D3/291CD3215313DC79FF6DFBB38673F82F.xml b/data/29/1C/D3/291CD3215313DC79FF6DFBB38673F82F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26c371c0b80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1C/D3/291CD3215313DC79FF6DFBB38673F82F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +Addition to the knowledge of Tribe Chlaeniini Brullé, 1834 (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from Pakistan + + + +Author + +Ullah, Mishkat +Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. + + + +Author + +Naeem, Muhammad +0000-0002-2025-2024 +muhammad. naeem @ uaar. edu. pk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2025 - 2024 +muhammad.naeem@uaar.edu.pk + + + +Author + +Mahmood, Khalid +0000-0001-7162-3430 +dkmahmood @ msn. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7162 - 3430 +dkmahmood@msn.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah +0000-0002-5229-2450 +Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. & b. garner @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5229 - 2450 +b.garner@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-16 + + +5115 + + +4 + + +451 +486 + + + +journal article +20208 +10.11646/zootaxa.5115.4.1 +b99d2dc5-e0a6-4f73-b2c6-b21b6350c69f +1175-5326 +6361552 +320C2E00-8035-431A-8AD7-D483D81923F6 + + + + + + + +Pristomachaeruscoarctatus +( +LaFerté-Sénectère, 1851 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2a +) + + + + + + + +Callistus coarctatus +LaFerté-Sénectère, 1851: 230 + + +; + +Callistomimus coarctatus +Chaudoir, 1972: 383 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +PAKISTAN +• +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +; Islamabad, Qauid-e-Azam University, Rumli; + +27 Aug. 2015 + +; +Mishkat +leg.; +PMNH + +. + + + + +Measurements. +Male (n=10): TL= +5.26 mm +, HW= +1.26 mm +, PL= +1.13 mm +, PW= +1.49 mm +, EL= +3.35 mm +, EW= +1.55 mm +. Ratios PL/PW= 0.75, HW/PW= 0.84 and EL/EW= 2.16. Female (n=10): TL= +5.95 mm +, HW= +1.34 mm +, PL= +1.26 mm +, PW= +1.62 mm +, EL= +3.67 mm +, EW= +1.27 mm +. Ratios PL/PW= 0.77, HW/PW= 0.82 and EL/EW= 2.88. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Head black with metallic violet tinge. Clypeus and neck smooth. Frons median area smooth, sides and vertex setiferous punctate. Labrum, mandibles, labial and maxillary palpi reddish brown. Antenna black except articles I–III dark brown to reddish brown. Pronotum reddish brick, cordiform, apical border straight and wider than basal margin, densely foveate with pubescence towards lateral depressions. Elytra black; base with a brick red sutural mark; each elytron with three yellowish marks; first mark towards first quarter transverse shaped from half of interval IV–VIII, second mark towards third quarter oblique shaped from interval III (touching II)–VIII, third towards tip of the apex triangular shaped. Elytra lateral border black. Legs long and slender, femora apex, all tibia base and apex, all tarsi apex black rest of the leg yellowish. Venter black. + + + + +Comments. +This species is similar to + +P. littoralis +( +Motschulsky, 1859 +) + +. However, + +P. coarctatus + +differ on the basis of a large body size, pronotum reddish brown; elytra base with reddish brown longitudinal mark along suture and touching both preapical oblique marks; apical transverse yellowish white mark from interval V–IX; preapical oblique mark yellowish white from interval V–VIII; apex with small rounded yellowish white mark, elytralateralborderyellowishwhite. + + + + +Distribution. +India +( +Sikkim +, Darjeeling; +Uttar Pradesh +), +Nepal +and +Pakistan +( +Kirschenhofer 2017 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1C/D3/291CD3215315DC79FF6DFC9C86F1FC1A.xml b/data/29/1C/D3/291CD3215315DC79FF6DFC9C86F1FC1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf8c1b28a41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1C/D3/291CD3215315DC79FF6DFC9C86F1FC1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,830 @@ + + + +Addition to the knowledge of Tribe Chlaeniini Brullé, 1834 (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from Pakistan + + + +Author + +Ullah, Mishkat +Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. + + + +Author + +Naeem, Muhammad +0000-0002-2025-2024 +muhammad. naeem @ uaar. edu. pk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2025 - 2024 +muhammad.naeem@uaar.edu.pk + + + +Author + +Mahmood, Khalid +0000-0001-7162-3430 +dkmahmood @ msn. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7162 - 3430 +dkmahmood@msn.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah +0000-0002-5229-2450 +Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. & b. garner @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5229 - 2450 +b.garner@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-16 + + +5115 + + +4 + + +451 +486 + + + +journal article +20208 +10.11646/zootaxa.5115.4.1 +b99d2dc5-e0a6-4f73-b2c6-b21b6350c69f +1175-5326 +6361552 +320C2E00-8035-431A-8AD7-D483D81923F6 + + + + + + + +TribeChlaeniini +Brullé, 1834 + + + + + + + + +Chlaeniini +Brullé, 1834 + +is characterized by small ( +3.92 mm +, + +Pristomachaerus littoralis littoralis +( +Motschulsky, 1859 +)) + +to large-sized ( +21.34 mm +, + +Chlaenius duvaucelii +( +Dejean, 1831 +)) + +species; dorsum mostly brilliant coloured except genus + +Harpaglossus +Motschulsky, 1858 + +. Dorsal and ventral surfaces pubescent. Antennae article III longest and articles IV–IX densely pubescent; labrum apical margin with six setae, clypeus bisetose; one pair of supraorbital setae; mandible sharp and pointed, scrobe without setae; terminal maxillary article well-centered with respect to penultimate article; mentum with median tooth. Pronotum without a pair of anterolateral setae. Elytron with internal plica, elytral stria VII distinct upto apex, stria VIII complete; elytral intervals VII and VIII separate and not forming ridge posteriorly; scutellar stria present before stria I. + + +In this current study, three genera were recorded from +Pakistan + +Chlaenius +Bonelli, 1810 + +, + +Harpaglossus +Motschulsky, 1858 + +and + +Pristomachaerus +Bates, 1873 + +which are represented by 32 species and subspecies. + + + + + + +Key to genera, subgenera, species and subspecies of tibe +Chlaeniini +from +Pakistan + + + + + + + +1 Pronotalbasal marginstraightandpostero-lateralangles withoutacut-outoneach side. ............................. 2 + + + +- Pronotal basal margin “sinosidal” and postero-lateral angles with a cut out on each side (genus + +Pristomachaerus +Bates + +)... 3 + + + + + + +2 Ligula with apical tip transverse and straight; Male foretarsus Iquadrate (genus + +Chlaenius +Bonelli + +)................... 4 + + + + +- Ligula with apical tip broadly excavated (croissant shaped); dorsal margin with median extended (obtuse) lobe; ventral margin straight. Maleforetarsus Icordate (genus + +Harpaglossus +Motschulsky + +) .................. + +Harpaglossusopacus +(Chaudoir) + + + + + + + +3 Labrum yellowish brown. Pronotum mostly reddish brown 1/5 +th +apical margin metallic greenish violet. Elytra base with reddish brown longitudinal mark along suture and touching both preapical oblique marks; apical transverse yellowish white mark from interval V–IX; preapical oblique mark yellowish white from interval V–VIII; apex with small rounded yellowish white mark, elytralateralborderyellowishwhite ..................... + +Pristomachaeruslittoralislittoralis +(Motschulsky) + +comb. nov. + + + + +- Labrum with dark violet tinge to reddish brown apex. Pronotum reddish brown. Elytra base with a reddish brown sutural mark terminating before middle without touching preapical oblique marks; white basal transverse mark from half of interval IV to interval VIII, white preapical oblique yellowish white mark from interval III (touching II)–VIII; apex with yellowishwhitetriangularmark; elytralateralborderblack .......... + +Pristomachaeruscoarctatus +(LaFerté-Sénectère) + + + + + + +4 Elytralintervalswithsetiferouspuctures .................................................................. 5 + + + +- Elytral intervals without setiferous puntures (subgenus + +Parachlaenites +Jeannel + +).................................. 27 + + + + + + +5 Hind tarsus densely hairy dorsally and ventrally without double rows of spines (subgenus + +Pseudochlaeniellus +Jeannel + +)... 30 + + + +- Hindtarsussparselyhairyandventrallywithdoublerowsofspines ............................................. 6 + + + + + +6 Apex of maxillary palpi articles and labial palpi terminal articles swollen or bulb shaped. +Mentum +single toothed (subgenus + +Rhopalopalpus +LaFerté-Sénectère + +).................... + +Chlaenius (Rhopalopalpus) janthinus +Kollar & L. Redtenbacher + + + + +- Apexofmaxillaryandlabialpalpinotasabove ............................................................. 7 + + + + + +7 Antennal articles III and IV equal. Maxillary palpi terminal articles fusiform, narrow and truncate at apex. Pronotum posterior lateral setiferous puncture positioned at postero-lateral angle. Elytral intervals densely punctate (subgenus + +Chlaeniellus +Reitter ................................................................................................ + +20 + + + +- Antennal article III longer or shorter than IV. Palpi variable securiform. Pronotum posterior setiferous puncture position variable ................................................................................................ 8 + + + + + +8 Elytralintervalssmoothwithlateralrowof minute setae. Abdomensmoothventrally (subgenus + +Chlaeniostenus +Kuntzen + +) ... .................................................................................................. 22 + + + +- Elytral intervals punctate and setiferous. Ventrally punctate and pubescent........................................ 9 + + + + +9 Palpi terminal segment elongated, compressed, securiform, obliquely truncate.................................... 10 + + +- Palpi terminal segment fusiform, narrow and truncate at apex................................................. 12 + + + + + +10 Labial palpi penultimate article multisetose. Labrum slightly notched at apex. Antenna filiform; head nearly triangular, slightly narrowedbehind; pronotumtruncate-cordate (subgenus + +Epomis +Bonelli + +) ........................................ 29 + + + +- Labial palpi penultimate segment without seta. Labrum apex straight........................................... 11 + + + + + +11 +Mentum +tooth trilobed (all lobes similar). Male maxillary palpi apex enclosed or rhombic/diamond shaped (subgenus + +Ocybatus +LaFerte-Senectere + +)................................................................................... 31 + + + + +- +Mentum +simple. Male maxillary palpi terminal article apex widened truncate at apex (subgenus + +Lissauchenius +W.S. MacLeay + +)................................................. + +Chlaenius +( +Lissauchenius +) +rufifemoratus rayotus +Bates + + + + + + +12 Headandpronotumbothoblongandalmostequalinwidth ................................................... 13 + + +- Headandpronotumwidthnotasabove ................................................................... 14 + + + + + +13 Pronotal disc smooth. Each elytral interval lined with densely spaced setiferous punctures on either side. Elytral pubescence denseoninterval VI–VIIIand 1/3 ofelytraapically (subgenus + +Lithochlaenius +Kryzhanovskij + +) .......................................................................................... + +Chlaenius (Lithochlaenius) agilis +Chaudoir + + + + + +- Pronotal disc sparsely punctate. Elytral intervals smooth both sides with widely spaced setiferous punctures (subgenus + +Stenochlaenius +Reitter + +).................................................................................... 28 + + + + + + +14 +Mentumbluntorbifidatapex +.......................................................................... 15 + + + + +- +Mentumtruncateat +apex (subgenus + +Pachydinodes +Kuntzen + +) .................................................. 24 + + + + + + +15 +Mentum +excavated and median tooth bifid at apex. Hind tarsus with short and scattered setae at dorsum; claws long and slender, bristled ventrally. Pronotum posterior lateral setae at front of posteriolateral angle. Palpi terminal segment truncate at apex, labialpalpiwithorwithoutsetae (subgenus + +Chlaenius + +s.str. +) .................................................. 18 + + + + +- +Mentum +tooth blunt and conspicuous. Elytral intervals laterally with setiferous punctures (subgenus + +Amblygenius +LaFerté-Sénectère + +) ............................................................................................ 16 + + + + + + +16 Headandpronotumdensely setiferouspunctateand wrinkled. Antennalarticles I–III yellowish brownand IV–XI black ..... ............................................................... + +Chlaenius +( +Amblygenius +) +luculentus +Andrewes + + + + +- Headandpronotumsparselytomoderatelysetiferouspunctateandwithoutwrinkles. AntennalarticlesI–XIcolorvariable .. .................................................................................................. 17 + + + + + +17 Pronotum lateral margins slightly sinuate posteriorly and postero-lateral angles square. Antenna articles I–III blackish brown and IV–IX brown. Legsblack ......................................... + +Chlaenius +( +Amblygenius +) +atripes +Chaudoir + + + + + +- Pronotum lateral margins not sinuate posteriorly and postero-lateral angles rounded. Antenna article I–XI and legs reddish brown .................................................. + +Chlaenius +( +Amblygenius +) +quadricolororientalis +Dejean + + + + + + +18 Elytrawith marks/maculae............................................................................. 19 + + + +- Elytra without marks/maculae. Pronotum transverse...................... + +Chlaenius +( +Chlaenius +) +variipes +Chaudoir + + + + + + + +19 Head and pronotum strongly wrinkled. Humeral mark absent, median yellowish white mark from interval IV–VIII with uneven/serrated margin; second yellowish white mark minute on interval III, third yellowish white mark oblique shaped onapicalmargin. Elytrallateralborderblack. Microsculpturingfinelygranulatedandisodiametrical ................. .... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... .... ..... + +Chlaenius +( +Chlaenius +) +lafertei +Guérin-Méneville + + + + + +- Head and pronotum not wrinkled. Humeral mark dilated to edge as rounded mark, second/median transverse mark narrowed near elytral lateral border from interval VIII and expanding on the disc as a round shape upto interval III, third anteriorapicalmarkroundandspreadoverintervals III–V, elytrallateralborderyellowishbrown................... ............................................................. + +Chlaenius +( +Chlaenius +) +scapularis +Chaudoir + + + + + + +20 Elytrallateralborderyellowishbrown ................................................................... 21 + + + +- Elytrallateralborderblack..................................... + +Chlaenius +( +Chlaeniellus +) +tenuelimbatus +Ballion + + + + + + + +21 Pronotum cordiform, apical margin and disc sparsely setiferous punctate, basal margin and basal fovae surrounding densely setiferous punctate. Elytral apex with crescent shaped yellowish-brown mark and apical corner broadly rounded...... .... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... .... .. + +Chlaenius +( +Chlaeniellus +) +laeviplaga frater +Chaudoir + + + + + +- Pronotum subquadrate, moderately to densely setiferous punctate. Elytral apex without mark and apical corner not broadly rounded.. ..... .... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... .... ..... ... + +Chlaenius +( +Chlaeniellus +) +velocipes +Chaudoir + + + + + + +22 Basalfovaelongand visible; elytral intervalsconvex ....................................................... 23 + + + +- Basal fovae not visible; elytral intervals flat......................... + +Chlaenius +( +Chlaeniostenus +) +pulcher +Nietner + + + + + + + +23 Elytra with lateral border yellowish brown (interval IX from humeral side to apex of elytra) yellowish brown; large +14–16 mm +............................................ + +Chlaenius +( +Chlaeniostenus +) +circumdatuscircumdatus +Brullé + + + + + +- Elytral lateral border yellowish brown from humeral angle to nearly middle extending to the VIII interval then shrinking abruptly occupying only the IX interval up to apex expanding a little at apex without serrations; small +10–12 mm +...... .......................................................... + +Chlaenius +( +Chlaeniostenus +) +nitidicollis +Dejean + + + + + + +24 Elytrawithmaculae ............................................................................ 25 + + + +- Elytrawithout maculae... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... .... ..... + +Chlaenius +( +Pachydinodes +) +leucops +(Wiedemann) + + + + + + + +25 Elytrawitharoundedmark ..................................... + +Chlaenius +( +Pachydinodes +) +posticus +(Fabricius) + + + + +- Elytrawithacommashapedmarktowardsapex ....................................................... 26 + + + + + +26 Head and pronotum dark metallic coppery; elytra black with horse-shoe shaped mark beginning from 3/4 +th +of interval II transversly approaching interval VIII and then running towards apex....... + +Chlaenius +( +Pachydinodes +) +pictus +Chaudoir + + + + + +- Head and pronotum metallic green with very slight coppery tinge; Elytra metallic green with horse-shoe shaped mark beginningfrom ½ of interval IIItransverselyapproachinginterval VIIIandthenrunningalonginterval IXuptoapex .... .... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... .... ..... .. + +Chlaenius +( +Pachydinodes +) +hamifer +(Chaudoir) + + + + + + + +27 Elytral basal margin densely covered with deep punctures; colour matt-black with metallic luster at base; intervals without micro-punctuation; microsculpture granular............................ + +Chlaenius +( +Parachlaenites +) +chlorodius +Dejean + + + + + +- Elytralbasalmarginwithout punctures; colour shining; intervalswithveryminute punctuation; microsculptureisodiametric. ............................................................. + +Chlaenius +( +Parachlaenites +) +pertiousus +Chaudoir + + + + + + + +28 Pronotum anterior angles blunt and posterior angles slightly acute/sharp; laterally 3/4 +th +convex and basal 1/4 +th +constricted obliquely ............................................. + +Chlaenius +( +Stenochlaenius +) +kashmiricus +(Grundmann) + + + + + +- Pronotum anterior angles protruding; pronotum lateral border less convex and continuous with less oblique deflection towardsbasal border. .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... .... + +Chlaenius +( +Stenochlaenius +) +dostojevskii +Tschitscherine + + + + + + + +29 Head and pronotum metallic green to metallic coppery. Elytra black with metallic green tinge at base and lateral margin, intervals convex laterally with wide deep setiferous punctures/fovae and middle mostly smooth, interval VIII & IX densely setiferouspunctate... .... ..... .... .... ..... .... .... .... ..... ..... + +Chlaenius +( +Epomis +) +nigricans +Wiedemann + + + + + +- Head, pronotum and elytra cyan green. Elytra slightly convex at base and flat towards apex, intervals densely punctate entirely.......................................................... + +Chlaenius +( +Epomis +) +duvaucelii +(Dejean) + + + + + + + +30 Elytral border (interval IX) yellowish, body elongated............ + +Chlaenius +( +Pseudochlaeniellus +) +puncticollis +Dejean + + + + + +- Elytralbordernot yellowish, bodycompact ......................... + +Chlaenius +( +Pseudochlaeniellus +) +celer +Chaudoir + + + + + + + +31 Pronotumlateralborderyellowishbrown. Elytrapre-apicalmarkyellowish, round .................................. .................................................................. + +Chlaenius +( +Ocybatus +) +orbicollis +Chaudoir + + + + + +- Pronotumlateralborderblack. Elytraperapicalmarkyellowishwavy ....... + +Chlaenius +( +Ocybatus +) +bioculatus +Chaudoir + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1C/D3/291CD3215318DC6CFF6DF9CB87AEFD3B.xml b/data/29/1C/D3/291CD3215318DC6CFF6DF9CB87AEFD3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..924166e6d82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1C/D3/291CD3215318DC6CFF6DF9CB87AEFD3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,292 @@ + + + +Addition to the knowledge of Tribe Chlaeniini Brullé, 1834 (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from Pakistan + + + +Author + +Ullah, Mishkat +Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. + + + +Author + +Naeem, Muhammad +0000-0002-2025-2024 +muhammad. naeem @ uaar. edu. pk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2025 - 2024 +muhammad.naeem@uaar.edu.pk + + + +Author + +Mahmood, Khalid +0000-0001-7162-3430 +dkmahmood @ msn. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7162 - 3430 +dkmahmood@msn.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah +0000-0002-5229-2450 +Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. & b. garner @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5229 - 2450 +b.garner@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-16 + + +5115 + + +4 + + +451 +486 + + + +journal article +20208 +10.11646/zootaxa.5115.4.1 +b99d2dc5-e0a6-4f73-b2c6-b21b6350c69f +1175-5326 +6361552 +320C2E00-8035-431A-8AD7-D483D81923F6 + + + + + + + +Chlaenius +( +Epomis +) +duvaucelii +( +Dejean, 1831 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 4d +) + + + + + + + +Epomis duvaucelii +Dejean, 1831: 668 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +PAKISTAN +• +1 specimen +; +Islamabad +, +Sector +D-16; + +19 Apr. 2015 + +; +Mishkat +leg.; +PMNH + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Islamabad +, +Sara-e-Kharbooza +; + +19 Apr. 2015 + +; +Mishkatullah +leg.; +PMNH + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Khyber Pakhtunkhwa +, +Abbotabad +; + +06 Sep. 2007 + +; +Amjad +leg.; NIM + +• + +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +; “ +N.W. India +” [ +Khyber Pakhtunkhwa +]; + +Chlaenius duvaucelii +Dej. By H.E. Andrewes + +det. [Male specimen with yellow determination label]; +NHMUK +(B.M. 1984-19) + +; + +Chlaenius duvaucelii +Dej. By H.E. Andrewes + +(male specimen with yellow determination label); +NHMUK +(H.E. Andrewes Collection 1945-97). + + + + +Measurements. +Male (n=5): TL= +21.34 mm +, HW= +3.73 mm +, PL= +4.27 mm +, PW= +5.34 mm +, EL= +13.35 mm +, EW= +4.30 mm +. Ratios PL/PW= 0.79, HW/PW= 0.69 and EL/EW= 3.10. + + + +FIGURE 5. +Dorsal habitus (a) + +Chlaenius +( +Chlaeniostenus +) +circumdatus circumdatus +Brullé, 1835 + +; (b) + +Chlaenius +( +Chlaeniostenus +) +nitidicollis +Dejean, 1826 + +; (c) + +Chlaenius +( +Chlaeniostenus +) +pulcher +Nietner, 1857 + +; (d) + +Chlaenius +( +Epomis +) +duvaucelii +( +Dejean, 1831 +) + +. + + +No females were studied / available for study. + + + +Diagnosis. +Head, pronotum and elytra metallic dark cyan green. Antennal articles I–III, legs except tarsus and elytral border interval IX yellowish brown. Palpomeres, antennal articles IV–IX, all tarsus reddish brown. Maxillary palpi terminal article truncate. Clypeus smooth, frons sides sparsely punctate towards eyes and smooth at midpoint; vertex and neck area densely covered with deep setiferous punctures. Pronotum, wider than long, apical margin moderately covered with deep setiferous punctures becoming denser towards basal margin, posterior angles obtuse, base slightly concave at midpoint slightly oblique to sides. Elytral striae fine, shallow and distinctly punctate; intervals, slightly raised and densely setiferous punctate. + + + + +Comments. +This species differs from + +Chleanius +( +Epomis +) +nigricans +Wiedemann, 1821 + +on the following basis, head and pronotum with metallic coppery to green tinge; elytra black with metallic green tinge at base and lateral margin, intervals convex laterally with wide deep setiferous punctures/fovae and middle mostly smooth, interval VIII & IX densely setiferous punctate. In this current study, this species was recorded from Islamabad and Abootabad. This is the first time this species is reported from +Pakistan +. Earlier, + +Ch. duvacelii + +was recorded only from +India +. + + + + +Distribution. +India +(Anichtchenko 2017; +Lorenz 2018 +) and +Pakistan +(first country record). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1C/D3/291CD3215318DC72FF6DFE0486EDFA06.xml b/data/29/1C/D3/291CD3215318DC72FF6DFE0486EDFA06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee4459e0b5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1C/D3/291CD3215318DC72FF6DFE0486EDFA06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ + + + +Addition to the knowledge of Tribe Chlaeniini Brullé, 1834 (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from Pakistan + + + +Author + +Ullah, Mishkat +Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. + + + +Author + +Naeem, Muhammad +0000-0002-2025-2024 +muhammad. naeem @ uaar. edu. pk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2025 - 2024 +muhammad.naeem@uaar.edu.pk + + + +Author + +Mahmood, Khalid +0000-0001-7162-3430 +dkmahmood @ msn. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7162 - 3430 +dkmahmood@msn.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah +0000-0002-5229-2450 +Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. & b. garner @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5229 - 2450 +b.garner@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-16 + + +5115 + + +4 + + +451 +486 + + + +journal article +20208 +10.11646/zootaxa.5115.4.1 +b99d2dc5-e0a6-4f73-b2c6-b21b6350c69f +1175-5326 +6361552 +320C2E00-8035-431A-8AD7-D483D81923F6 + + + + + + + +Chlaenius +( +Chlaeniostenus +) +pulcher +Nietner, 1857 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 5c +) + + + + + + + +Chlaenius pulcher +Nietner, 1857: 242 + + +; + + +Chlaenius marginifer +Chaudoir, 1876: 118 + + +; + + +Chlaenius marginatus +Dejean, 1826: 41 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +PAKISTAN +• +1 ♀ +; +Punjab +, +Jehlum +, +Domaili Railway Station +; + +01 Jun. 2014 + +; +Mishkat +leg.; +PMNH + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Punjab +, +Chakwal +, +Katas +; + +30 May 2014 + +; +Mishkat +leg.; +PMNH + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Attock +, +Akhori +; + +29 May 2014 + +, +Mishkat +leg.; +PMNH + +. + + + + +Measurements. +Female (n=5): TL= +16.22 mm +, HW= +3.10 mm +, PL= +3.32 mm +, PW= +3.83 mm +, EL= +9.52 mm +, EW= +3.08 mm +. Ratios PL/PW= 0.86, HW/PW= 0.80 and EL/EW= 3.08. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body elongated, head metallic green, frons and vertex sparsely setiferous punctate, neck rugose. Labrum, antenna article I, maxillary palp article I, all legs and elytral lateral border yellowish brown; mandibles, rest of the maxillary palpi and antennal segment reddish brown. Antenna article III one fourth longer than article IV. Pronotum metallic green, surface wrinkled, apical margin sparsely and basal margin densely setiferous punctate, basal fovae faint. Pronotum antero-lateral angles rounded, apical margin almost straight, widest at middle, postero-lateral right angled and basal margin straight. Elytra metallic green with slight coppery tinge; striae with evenly spaced setiferous punctures; intervals flat with isodiametric microsculpture, laterally borderd with a row of minute setiferous punctures. Elytra lateral border yellowish brown spread over interval IX throughout and expanding slightly at apex. + + + + +Comments. +In general habitus and size of this species resembles + +Ch. +( +Chlaeniostenus +) +circumdatus circumdatus + +. However, + +Ch. +( +Chlaeniostenus +) +pulcher + +dorsal habitus is entirely green, pronotum basal fovea obsolete, elytral intervals flat. + +Ch. +( +Chlaeniostenus +) +circumdatus circumdatus + +dorsal habitus is black with head, pronotum and elytra metallic copper greenish tinge; pronotum basal fovea deep and elytral intervals convex. In northern +Pakistan +, this species was recorded from Chakwal, Jehlum and Attock areas. Whereas (collection) material examined indicates it is widely distributed from +Pakistan +to +Sri Lanka +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +, +India +, +Sri Lanka +(Anichtchenko 2017; +Lorenz 2018 +) and +Pakistan +(Azadbakhsh 2017). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1C/D3/291CD3215319DC72FF6DF9F98726FE3C.xml b/data/29/1C/D3/291CD3215319DC72FF6DF9F98726FE3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..457629adacb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1C/D3/291CD3215319DC72FF6DF9F98726FE3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,305 @@ + + + +Addition to the knowledge of Tribe Chlaeniini Brullé, 1834 (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from Pakistan + + + +Author + +Ullah, Mishkat +Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. + + + +Author + +Naeem, Muhammad +0000-0002-2025-2024 +muhammad. naeem @ uaar. edu. pk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2025 - 2024 +muhammad.naeem@uaar.edu.pk + + + +Author + +Mahmood, Khalid +0000-0001-7162-3430 +dkmahmood @ msn. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7162 - 3430 +dkmahmood@msn.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah +0000-0002-5229-2450 +Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. & b. garner @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5229 - 2450 +b.garner@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-16 + + +5115 + + +4 + + +451 +486 + + + +journal article +20208 +10.11646/zootaxa.5115.4.1 +b99d2dc5-e0a6-4f73-b2c6-b21b6350c69f +1175-5326 +6361552 +320C2E00-8035-431A-8AD7-D483D81923F6 + + + + + + + +Chlaenius +( +Chlaeniostenus +) +nitidicollis +Dejean, 1826 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 5b +) + + + + + + + +Chlaenius nitidicollis +Dejean, 1826: 314 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +PAKISTAN +• +1 ♀ +; +Islamabad +, +Qauid-e-Azam University +, +Rumli +; + +21 Mar. 2015 + +; +Mishkat +leg.; + +Chlaenius +( +Chlaeniostenus +) +nitidicollis + +det. by +MishkatUllah +2017; +PMNH + +• + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +; +Islamabad +, +NARC + +; + + +28 Apr. 2014 + +; +Mishkat +leg.; +pitfall traps +; +PMNH + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Islamabad +, +PMNH + +; + + +29 Apr. 2014 + +; +Mishkat +leg.; +pitfall traps +; +PMNH + +• + +2 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +; +Punjab +, +Chakwal +, +Dhok Tahlian Dam +; +Mishkat +leg.; + +Chlaenius +( +Chlaeniostenus +) +nitidicollis + +det. by +Mishkat Ullah +2017; +PMNH + +• + +1♀ +; +Azad Jammu +& +Kashmir +, +Rawalakot +; +Afshan +leg.; + +Chlaenius +( +Chlaeniostenus +) +nitidicollis + +det. by +MishkatUllah +2017; NIM + +• + +2 ♀ +; +Khyber Pakhtunkhwa +( +North West India +); +NHMUK + +(B.M. 1884-17). + + + + +Measurements. +Male (n=10): TL= +12.44 mm +, HW= +2.34 mm +, PL= +2.62 mm +, PW= 3.00 mm, EL= +7.29 mm +, EW= +2.20 mm +. Ratios PL/PW= 0.87, HW/PW= 0.78 and EL/EW= 3.31. Female (n=10): TL= +12.41 mm +, HW= +2.29 mm +, PL= +2.65 mm +, PW= +2.96 mm +, EL= +7.31 mm +, EW= +2.25 mm +. Ratios PL/PW= 0.89, HW/PW= 0.77 and EL/EW= 3.24. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species slightly resembles + +Chlaenius +( +Chlaeniostenus +) +circumdatus circumdatus + +except marginally smaller in body size, elytral border yellowish brown, broad from humeral angle to VII stria midpoint, then shrinking abruptly occuping only interval IX upto apex and expanding slightly at apex without serrations. + + + + +Comments. +In this current study, this species was recorded from Islamabad, Chakwal and Rawalakot (Azad Jammu & Kashmir). + + + + +Distribution. +India +, +Myanmar +and +Pakistan +(Anichtchenko 2017; +Lorenz 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1C/D3/291CD3215319DC73FF6DFEBF8739FA20.xml b/data/29/1C/D3/291CD3215319DC73FF6DFEBF8739FA20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e847fc6470 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1C/D3/291CD3215319DC73FF6DFEBF8739FA20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,369 @@ + + + +Addition to the knowledge of Tribe Chlaeniini Brullé, 1834 (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from Pakistan + + + +Author + +Ullah, Mishkat +Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. + + + +Author + +Naeem, Muhammad +0000-0002-2025-2024 +muhammad. naeem @ uaar. edu. pk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2025 - 2024 +muhammad.naeem@uaar.edu.pk + + + +Author + +Mahmood, Khalid +0000-0001-7162-3430 +dkmahmood @ msn. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7162 - 3430 +dkmahmood@msn.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah +0000-0002-5229-2450 +Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. & b. garner @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5229 - 2450 +b.garner@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-16 + + +5115 + + +4 + + +451 +486 + + + +journal article +20208 +10.11646/zootaxa.5115.4.1 +b99d2dc5-e0a6-4f73-b2c6-b21b6350c69f +1175-5326 +6361552 +320C2E00-8035-431A-8AD7-D483D81923F6 + + + + + + + +Chlaenius +( +Chlaeniostenus +) +circumdatuscircumdatus +Brullé, 1835 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 5a +) + + + + + + + +Chlaenius circumdatus circumdatus +Brullé, 1835: 283 + + +; + + +Chlaenius limbatus +Dejean, 1826: 305 + + +; + +Chlaenius cupricollis +Nietner, 1856: 387 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +PAKISTAN +• +1 ♀ +; +Islamabad +, +Trail No. +6, +Faisal Mosque +; + +18 Apr. 2015 + +; +Mishkat Ullah +leg.; +PMNH + +• + +1 ♀ +; same collection data as for preceding; + +06 Apr. 2014 + +, +Mishkat +leg.; +PMNH + +• + +2 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +; same collection data as for preceding; + +13.iv.2014 + +, +Mishkat +leg.; +PMNH + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Islamabad +, +Rawal Dam +; + +28 Mar. 2015 + +; +Mishkat +leg.; +PMNH + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Islamabad +, near by +PMNH + +; + + +23 Apr. 2014 + +; +Mishkat +leg.; +pitfall traps +; +PMNH + +.— + +Khyber Pakhtunkhwa +• +3 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +; +Swat +, +Manglore +; + +02 Sep. 2015 + +; +Mishkat +leg.; +PMNH + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Kohat +; + +22 May 2007 + +; + +Chlaenius (Chlaeniostenus) circumdatus +Mishkat Ullah 2017 + +det.; NIM.— +Sindh + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Karachi +; +T + +. + +R + +. +Bell +leg.; +NHMUK +(H.E. Andrewes Collection 1945-97). + + + + +Measurements. +Male (n=10): TL= +14.48 mm +, HW= +2.07 mm +, PL= +3.12 mm +, PW= +3.41 mm +, EL= +8.51 mm +, EW= +2.64 mm +. Ratios PL/PW= 0.91, HW/PW= 0.78 and EL/EW= 3.22. Female (n=10): TL= +14.08 mm +, HW= +2.81 mm +, PL= +3.12 mm +, PW= +3.45 mm +, EL= +8.62 mm +, EW= +2.85 mm +. Ratios PL/PW= 0.90, HW/PW= 0.81 and EL/EW= 3.02. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Head metallic coppery green, frons and vertex sparsely setiferous punctate, neck wrinkled and densely setiferous punctate. Labrum, mandibles, anteena, labial palpi, maxillary palpi and tarsus reddish brown whereas legs and elytral lateral border yellowish. Pronotum metallic coppery green, moderately covered with deep wide punctures, antero-lateral angles rounded, apical margin slightly convex, lateral bead more rounded at midpoint and almost straight at postero-lateral angles, lateral furrows long, transverse wrinkles along median forrow and basal margin with longitudinal wrinkles. Elytra black with slightly greenish tinge, striae deep, intervals more convex slightly wrinkled with isodiametric microsculpturing, extremities of each interval with rows of setiferous punctures, elytra lateral border along interval IX yellowish brown. Venter shinning black. + + + + +Comments. +This species closely resembles + +Ch. +( +Chlaeniostenus +) +nitidicollis + +in general habitus. + +Ch. +( +Chlaeniostenus +) +nitidicollis + +is smaller in size, elytra lateral border yellowish brown from humeral angle approaching middle extending to interval VIII, then shrinking abruptly occupying only interval IX upto apex and slightly expanding at apex without serrations. + +Ch. +( +Chlaeniostenus +) +circumdatus circumdatus + +is widely distributed in +Pakistan +. It was recorded from Swat, Kohat, Islamabad and Karachi. + + + + +Distribution. +Bhutan +, +China +( +Sichuan +; +Yunnan +), +Japan +, +Mongolia +, +Nepal +, +Pakistan +, +Taiwan +, +India +, +Korea +, +Sri lanka +, +Pakistan +( + +Khatri +et al. +2016 + +) and +Thailand +(Anichtchenko 2017; +Lorenz 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1C/D3/291CD3215319DC73FF6DFF6D8169FF62.xml b/data/29/1C/D3/291CD3215319DC73FF6DFF6D8169FF62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c80be03ee8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1C/D3/291CD3215319DC73FF6DFF6D8169FF62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Addition to the knowledge of Tribe Chlaeniini Brullé, 1834 (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from Pakistan + + + +Author + +Ullah, Mishkat +Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. + + + +Author + +Naeem, Muhammad +0000-0002-2025-2024 +muhammad. naeem @ uaar. edu. pk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2025 - 2024 +muhammad.naeem@uaar.edu.pk + + + +Author + +Mahmood, Khalid +0000-0001-7162-3430 +dkmahmood @ msn. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7162 - 3430 +dkmahmood@msn.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah +0000-0002-5229-2450 +Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. & b. garner @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5229 - 2450 +b.garner@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-16 + + +5115 + + +4 + + +451 +486 + + + +journal article +20208 +10.11646/zootaxa.5115.4.1 +b99d2dc5-e0a6-4f73-b2c6-b21b6350c69f +1175-5326 +6361552 +320C2E00-8035-431A-8AD7-D483D81923F6 + + + + + + +Subgenus + +Chlaeniostenus +Kuntzen, 1919 + + + + + + + + +Chlaeniostenodes +Basilewsky, 1953 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1C/D3/291CD321531BDC71FF6DFCE482D3F843.xml b/data/29/1C/D3/291CD321531BDC71FF6DFCE482D3F843.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c9d9acc033 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1C/D3/291CD321531BDC71FF6DFCE482D3F843.xml @@ -0,0 +1,387 @@ + + + +Addition to the knowledge of Tribe Chlaeniini Brullé, 1834 (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from Pakistan + + + +Author + +Ullah, Mishkat +Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. + + + +Author + +Naeem, Muhammad +0000-0002-2025-2024 +muhammad. naeem @ uaar. edu. pk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2025 - 2024 +muhammad.naeem@uaar.edu.pk + + + +Author + +Mahmood, Khalid +0000-0001-7162-3430 +dkmahmood @ msn. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7162 - 3430 +dkmahmood@msn.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah +0000-0002-5229-2450 +Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. & b. garner @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5229 - 2450 +b.garner@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-16 + + +5115 + + +4 + + +451 +486 + + + +journal article +20208 +10.11646/zootaxa.5115.4.1 +b99d2dc5-e0a6-4f73-b2c6-b21b6350c69f +1175-5326 +6361552 +320C2E00-8035-431A-8AD7-D483D81923F6 + + + + + + + +Chlaenius +( +Chlaeniellus +) +velocipes +Chaudoir, 1876 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 4d +) + + + + + + + +Chlaenius velocipes +Chaudoir, 1876: 266 + + +; + +Chlaenius descarpentriesi +Morvan, 1975: 49 + +; + +Chlaenius loebli +Saha & Sengupta, 1979: 422 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +PAKISTAN +• +1 ♀ +; +Islamabad +, +Rumli +, +Qauid-e-Azam University +; + +21 Mar. 2015 + +; Mishkat; +PMNH + +• + +2 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +; +Islamabad +, +Faisal Mosque +, trail +No. +6; + +18. Apr. 2015 + +; Mishkat Ullah; +PMNH + +• + +3 ♂ +, +4 ♀ +; Islamabad, F-9 +Park Stream +; + +16 Nov. 2014 + +; Mishkat; +PMNH + +• + +2 ♀ +; Islamabad, +PMNH +( +Pirfall traps +) + +; + + +14 Apr. 2014 + +; Mishkat; +PMNH + +• + +1 ♀ +; Islamabad, +PMNH +( +Pirfall traps +) + +; + + +15 Apr. 2014 + +; Mishkat; +PMNH + +• + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +; +Rawalpindi +, +Ayub Park +; + +20 Mar. 2015 + +; Mishkat; +PMNH + +• + +1 ♂ +; Islamabad, vacinity of +PMNH + +; + + +25 Apr. 2014 + +; Mishkat; +PMNH + +• + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +; Islamabad, vacinity of +PMNH + +, + + +29 Apr. 2014 + +; Mishkat; +PMNH + +• + +1 ♂ +& +3 ♀ +; Islamabad, vacinity of +PMNH + +; + + +02 Feb. 2015 + +; Mishkat; +PMNH + +• + +1 ♂ +& +3 ♀ +; Islamabad, vacinity of +PMNH + +; + + +03 Apr. 2014 + +; Mishkat; +PMNH + +• + +5 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +; Islamabad, Shakarparian, +PMNH + +; + + +28 Oct. 2014 + +; Mishkat; +PMNH + +. + + + + +Measurements. +Male (n=10): TL= +10.59 mm +, HW= +2.08 mm +, PL= +2.19 mm +, PW= +2.90 mm +, EL= +6.57 mm +, EW= +2.14 mm +. Ratios PL/PW= 0.75, HW/PW= 0.71 and EL/EW= 3.06. Female (n=10): TL= +10.91 mm +, HW= +2.12 mm +, PL= +2.25 mm +, PW= +2.97 mm +, EL= +6.63 mm +, EW= +2.12 mm +. Ratios PL/PW= 0.78, HW/PW= 0.71 and EL/EW= 3.11. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Head metallic blue green smooth with minute punctures. Labrum slightly emarginate at apex. Antennal article III shorter than the entire length of article Iand II. Mandibles, maxillary palpi labial palpi, labrum and antennal segments IV–IX reddish brown. Antennal articles I–III, pronotum lateral bead, elytra lateral bead and all legs yellowish brown. Pronotum metallic blue green, lateral margin yellowish brown, postero-lateral angles at apex slightly rounded, dorsum smoother and less punctuated on both sides of median impression, basal region with glabrous setiferous punctures and a row on either side of median impression. Elytra black, lateral margin yellowish brown, striae with uniformly spaced punctures, intervals with setiferous punctures, microsculpture isodiametrical. + + + + +Comments. + +C. +( +Chlaeniellus +) +velocipes + +closely resembles + +C. +( +Chlaeniellus +) +tenuilimbatus + +. It differs on the basis of prontum lateral margin yellowish brown, elytral lateral margin yellowish brown; pronotum maximum width at mid-point; pronotum sides less sinuous near postero-lateral angles; pronotum uniformly setiferous punctate. Where as, + +C. +( +C. +) +tenuilimbatus + +differs on the basis of prontum lateral margin black, elytral lateral margin dark brown to black; pronotum maximum width before mid-point; pronotum sides more sinuous near posterior angle; pronotal disc to apical margin sparse setiferous punctate. This is the first time, this species is recorded from +Pakistan +. It was collected from the suburbs of Islamabad. It is also widely distributed in the south Asian region. + + + + +Distribution. +Bangladesh +, +India +( +Uttarakhand +), +Sri Lanka +, +Nepal +(Anichtchenko 2017; +Lorenz 2018 +) and +Pakistan +(first country record). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1C/D3/291CD321531CDC71FF6DFC598184FD5C.xml b/data/29/1C/D3/291CD321531CDC71FF6DFC598184FD5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44788ba67b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1C/D3/291CD321531CDC71FF6DFC598184FD5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,699 @@ + + + +Addition to the knowledge of Tribe Chlaeniini Brullé, 1834 (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from Pakistan + + + +Author + +Ullah, Mishkat +Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. + + + +Author + +Naeem, Muhammad +0000-0002-2025-2024 +muhammad. naeem @ uaar. edu. pk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2025 - 2024 +muhammad.naeem@uaar.edu.pk + + + +Author + +Mahmood, Khalid +0000-0001-7162-3430 +dkmahmood @ msn. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7162 - 3430 +dkmahmood@msn.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah +0000-0002-5229-2450 +Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. & b. garner @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5229 - 2450 +b.garner@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-16 + + +5115 + + +4 + + +451 +486 + + + +journal article +20208 +10.11646/zootaxa.5115.4.1 +b99d2dc5-e0a6-4f73-b2c6-b21b6350c69f +1175-5326 +6361552 +320C2E00-8035-431A-8AD7-D483D81923F6 + + + + + + + +Chlaenius +( +Chlaeniellus +) +tenuilimbatus +Ballion, 1871 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 4c +) + + + + + + + +Chlaenius tenuilimbatus +Ballion, 1871: 326 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +PAKISTAN +— +Khyber Pakhtunkhwa +• +2 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +; +Chitral +, +Satroam Shishikoh +; + +26 Aug. 2015 + +; +Mishkat +leg.; +PMNH + +• + +2 ♂ +; +Chitral +, +Barir Valley +; + +25 Aug. 2015 + +; +Mishkat +leg.; +PMNH + +• + +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, +Chitral +, +Barir +valley, +Guru +; + +25 Aug. 2015 + +; +Mishkat +leg.; +PMNH + +• + +3 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Chitral +, +Garam Chashma +, +Zaitor +; + +22 Aug. 2015 + +; +Mishkat +leg.; +PMNH + +• + +1 specimen +; +Chitral Shishi Tar Shishikoh +; + +22 Aug. 2015 + +; +Mishkat +leg.; +PMNH + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Chitral +, +Booni +; + +23 Aug. 2015 + +; +Khurram +leg.; +PMNH + +• + +5 ♂ +, +9 ♀ +, +Chitral +, +Mastuj +; + +24 Aug. 2015 + +, +Mishkat +leg.; • +3 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +; +Swat +, +Malamjaba +; + +31 Aug. 2015 + +; +Mishkat +leg.; +PMNH + +• + +2 ♂ +, +4 ♀ +; +Swat +, +Gabral +, +Goi Bala +; + +29 Aug. 2015 + +; +Mishkat +leg.; +PMNH + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Swat +, +Mahudand +, +Saifullah Lake +; + +28 Aug. 2015 + +; +Mishkat +leg.; +PMNH + +• + +18 ♂ +& +23 ♀ +, +Swat +, +Gabral Village +; + +29 Aug. 2015 + +; +Mishkat +leg.; +PMNH + +• + +6 ♂ +& +6 ♀ +; +Mansehra +, +Batakundi +,, + +30 Aug. 2014 + +; +Mishkat +& +Ibad +leg.; +PMNH + +• + +3 ♂ +& +4 ♀ +; +Mansehra +, +Naran +,, + +30 Aug. 2014 + +; +Mishkat +& +Ibad +leg.; +PMNH + +• + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +; +Swat +, Mahudand area; + +28 Aug. 2015 + +; +Mishkat +leg.; +PMNH + +• + +“North West Province, India” [Pakistan, +Khyber Pakhtunkhwa +, Pakistan], +Hazara +, +Upper Kaghan valley +; alt. + +8000 ft + +; + +30 May 1927 + +; +H.G. Champion +leg.; + +Chlaenius (Chlaeniellus) laetiusculus +Chaudoir + +by +Kirschenhofer +2003 det.; +NHMUK +( +H.G. Champion Collection +1953-156) + +• + +1 ♂ +; “ +N.W.F. Prov. +” [ +Khyber Pakhtunkhwa +], +Chitral +, +Bumboret valley +, +Karakal +; + +22–25 Jul. 1929 + +; B.N. Chopra (Zoological Survey of India) leg.; +NHMUK + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Chitral +, +Izh. Lukoh +; + +Jul. 1929 + +; +B.N. Chopra +(Z.S.I.) leg.; +NHMUK + +• + +1 ♂ +; Federally +Admintrated Areas +( +FATA +), +Waziristan +; + +Mar.–Apr. 1930 + +; +NHMUK +( +Rev. G. Palacios B.M. +1931-1 & +H.E. Andrewes +1945-97) + +— + +Gilgit Baltistan +• +5 ♂ +, +11 ♀ +; +Ghizer +, +Phunder Lake +; + +07 Sep. 2014 + +; +Mishkat +& +Ibad +leg.; +PMNH + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Astore +, +Nakiyal +; + +01 Sep. 2014 + +; +Mishkat +& +Ibad +leg.; +PMNH + +• + +3 ♂ +; +Ghizer +, +Phunder +; + +07 Sep. 2014 + +, +Mishkat +& +Ibad +leg.; +PMNH + +• + +5 ♂ +; +Ghizer +, +Gulaghmoli +; + +07 Sep. 2014 + +; +Mishkat +& +Ibad +leg.; +PMNH + +• + +3 ♂ +& +3 ♀ +; +Ghizer +, +Puniyal Aasis +; + +06 Sep. 2014 + +; +Mishkat +& +Ibad +leg.; +PMNH + +• + +1 ♂ +& +3 ♀ +; +Ghizer +, +Baim +, + +06 Sep. 2014 + +; +Mishkat +& +Ibad +leg.; +PMNH + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Naltar +, +Power House +; + +08 Sep. 2014 + +; +Mishkat +leg.; +PMNH + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +; +Gahkuch +, +Godas +; + +05 Sep. 2014 + +; +Mishkat +& +Ibad +leg.; +PMNH + +. + + + + +Measurements. +Male (n=10): TL= +11.09 mm +, HW= +2.15 mm +, PL= +2.28 mm +, PW= +3.01 mm +, EL= +6.80 mm +, EW= +2.24 mm +. Ratios PL/PW= 0.75, HW/PW= 0.71 and EL/EW= 3.02. Female (n=10): TL= +11.36 mm +, HW= +2.14 mm +, PL= +2.26 mm +, PW= +2.94 mm +, EL= +6.96 mm +, EW= +2.34 mm +. Ratios PL/PW= 0.76, HW/PW= 0.72 and EL/EW= 2.98. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Head metallic green, smooth with weak wrinkles and moderately spaced minute punctures. Mandibles, labrum, antennal articles I–II, pronotum lateral bead and entire legs reddish brown. Antennalarticles IV–XI dark brown. Pronotum metallic green, less cordiform, lateral margins less convex and sides more sinuous near posterior angle as compared to + +velocipes + +, basal fovea with dense setiferous punctuation near base and sparse throughout disc to apical margin. Elytra black with metallic green luster near base, epipleuron dark brown, striae with evenly spaced punctures, intervals densely setiferous punctate, microsculpture isodiametric/ granulated. Venter black more sparsely punctate anteriorly than the abdomen. + + + + +Comments. + +C. +( +Chlaeniellus +) +tenuilimbatus + +appears superficially similar to + +C. +( +Chlaeniellus +) +velocipes + +. However, it differs on the basis of prontum lateral margin black, elytral lateral margin dark brown to black; pronotum maximum width before mid-point; pronotum sides more sinuous near posterior angle; pronotal disc to apical margin sparse setiferous punctate. Where as, + +C. +( +Chlaeniellus +) +velocipes + +differs on the basis of pronotum lateral margin yellowish brown, elytral lateral margin yellowish brown; pronotum maximum width at mid-point; pronotum sides less sinuous near postero-lateral angles; pronotum uniformly setiferous punctate. This species is recorded for the first time from +Pakistan +. It is wide spread and collected from Chitral, Booni, Mastuj, Swat, Mansehra, Ghizer and Ghakuch in +Pakistan +. + + + + +Distribution. +Afghanistan +, +Iran +, Kashmir, +Kyrgyzstan +, +Kazakhstan +, +Tajikistan +, +Turkmenistan +, +Uzbekistan +(Anichtchenko 2017) and +Pakistan +(first country record). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1C/D3/291CD321531DDC76FF6DF96080A4FCCD.xml b/data/29/1C/D3/291CD321531DDC76FF6DF96080A4FCCD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95ff2cc5fb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1C/D3/291CD321531DDC76FF6DF96080A4FCCD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ + + + +Addition to the knowledge of Tribe Chlaeniini Brullé, 1834 (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from Pakistan + + + +Author + +Ullah, Mishkat +Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. + + + +Author + +Naeem, Muhammad +0000-0002-2025-2024 +muhammad. naeem @ uaar. edu. pk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2025 - 2024 +muhammad.naeem@uaar.edu.pk + + + +Author + +Mahmood, Khalid +0000-0001-7162-3430 +dkmahmood @ msn. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7162 - 3430 +dkmahmood@msn.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah +0000-0002-5229-2450 +Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. & b. garner @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5229 - 2450 +b.garner@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-16 + + +5115 + + +4 + + +451 +486 + + + +journal article +20208 +10.11646/zootaxa.5115.4.1 +b99d2dc5-e0a6-4f73-b2c6-b21b6350c69f +1175-5326 +6361552 +320C2E00-8035-431A-8AD7-D483D81923F6 + + + + + + + +Chlaenius +( +Chlaeniellus +) +laeviplaga frater +Chaudoir, 1876 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 4b +) + + + + + + + +Chlaenius laeviplaga frater +Chaudoir, 1876: 261 + + +; + +Chlaenius laotinus +Andrewes 1919: 14 + +.; + +Chlaenius lindemannae +Mandl 1983: 434 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +PAKISTAN +• +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +; +Punjab +, +Chakwal +, +Dhok Tahlian Dam +;, + +01 Jun. 2014 + +; +Mishkat +leg.; +PMNH + +• + +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +; +Islamabad +, F-9 +Park Stream +; + +16 Nov. 2014 + +; +Mishkat +leg.; +PMNH + +• + +2 ♂ +; +Azad Jammu +& +Kashmir +, +Mangla Dam +; + +03 Apr. 1982 + +; +Anonomous +; +PMNH + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Azad Jammu +& +Kashmir +, +Mangla +; + +21 Apr. 2008 + +; +Ishaq +/ +Ahmed +leg.; NIM + +. + + + + +Measurements. +Male (n=10): TL= +11.24 mm +, HW= +2.20 mm +, PL= +2.19 mm +, PW= +2.87 mm +, EL= +7.16 mm +, EW= +2.31 mm +. Ratios PL/PW= 0.76, HW/PW= 0.76 and EL/EW= 3.04. Female (n=10): TL= +10.54 mm +, HW= +2.11 mm +, PL= +2.08 mm +, PW= +2.71 mm +, EL= +6.48 mm +, EW= +2.17 mm +. Ratios PL/PW= 0.76, HW/PW= 0.77 and EL/EW= 2.97. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Head metallic bluish green; frons, vertex and neck with minute punctures. Labrum, antennalarticles I–III, maxillary palpi, labial palpi pronotal lateral bead and entire legs yellowish brown; Antennal articles IV–XI light reddish brown; mandibles reddish brown. Pronotum metallic blue green, cordiform, lateral margins convex and sides less sinuous near postero-lateral angle as compared to + +Chlaenius flavipes + +, setiferous punctures dense arround basal fovea near base and sparse throughout disc to apical margin. Elytra matt black, lateral margin yellow brown, elytra apex with crescent shaped yellowish-brown mark. Striae evenly spaced punctate, intervals flat densely setiferous punctate, microsculpture isodiametric/granulated. Venter black less punctate anteriorly than the abdomen. + + + + +Comments. +This species very closely resembles + +C. +( +Chlaeniellus +) +vestitus + +Paykull, +1790 + + +in general appearence particularly pronotum lateral margin band, punctuation pattern and elytral apical band colouration. It differs on the basis of pronotum lateral margin slightly sinuate before postero-lateral angles; pronotum sides and median line/groove with two intertwined lines either side densely punctuate leaving a smooth elongated space inbetween; pronotum basal margin at mid-point without punctuation but finely striated; elytra dark. Where as in +vestatis +, pronotum lateral sides more sinuated before postero-lateral angles; pronotum densely covered with setifrous punctures (increasing in density from apex to base); pronotum basal margin punctate; elytra metallic green. This species was collected from Chakwal, Islamabad and Mangla (Azad Jummu & Kashmir). + + + + +Distribution. +China +, +India +, +Laos +and +Pakistan +(Anichtchenko 2017). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1C/D3/291CD321531DDC77FF6DFA1687F1F9D8.xml b/data/29/1C/D3/291CD321531DDC77FF6DFA1687F1F9D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2e720f0655 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1C/D3/291CD321531DDC77FF6DFA1687F1F9D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Addition to the knowledge of Tribe Chlaeniini Brullé, 1834 (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from Pakistan + + + +Author + +Ullah, Mishkat +Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. + + + +Author + +Naeem, Muhammad +0000-0002-2025-2024 +muhammad. naeem @ uaar. edu. pk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2025 - 2024 +muhammad.naeem@uaar.edu.pk + + + +Author + +Mahmood, Khalid +0000-0001-7162-3430 +dkmahmood @ msn. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7162 - 3430 +dkmahmood@msn.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah +0000-0002-5229-2450 +Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. & b. garner @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5229 - 2450 +b.garner@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-16 + + +5115 + + +4 + + +451 +486 + + + +journal article +20208 +10.11646/zootaxa.5115.4.1 +b99d2dc5-e0a6-4f73-b2c6-b21b6350c69f +1175-5326 +6361552 +320C2E00-8035-431A-8AD7-D483D81923F6 + + + + + + +Subgenus + +Chlaeniellus +Reitter, 1908 + + + + + + + + +Agrochlaenius +Lutshnik, 1933 + +; + +Agrochlaenius +Basilewsky & Grundmann, 1954 (Anichtchenko 2017) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1C/D3/291CD321531DDC77FF6DFE048653FA0F.xml b/data/29/1C/D3/291CD321531DDC77FF6DFE048653FA0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b19d110d152 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1C/D3/291CD321531DDC77FF6DFE048653FA0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +Addition to the knowledge of Tribe Chlaeniini Brullé, 1834 (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from Pakistan + + + +Author + +Ullah, Mishkat +Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. + + + +Author + +Naeem, Muhammad +0000-0002-2025-2024 +muhammad. naeem @ uaar. edu. pk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2025 - 2024 +muhammad.naeem@uaar.edu.pk + + + +Author + +Mahmood, Khalid +0000-0001-7162-3430 +dkmahmood @ msn. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7162 - 3430 +dkmahmood@msn.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah +0000-0002-5229-2450 +Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. & b. garner @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5229 - 2450 +b.garner@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-16 + + +5115 + + +4 + + +451 +486 + + + +journal article +20208 +10.11646/zootaxa.5115.4.1 +b99d2dc5-e0a6-4f73-b2c6-b21b6350c69f +1175-5326 +6361552 +320C2E00-8035-431A-8AD7-D483D81923F6 + + + + + + + +Chlaenius +( +Chlaenius +) +scapularis +Chaudoir, 1876 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 4a +) + + + + + + + +Chlaenius scapularis +Chaudoir, 1876: 98 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +PAKISTAN +• +1 ♂ +; “ +N.W. India +” [ +Khyber Pakhtunkhwa +]; + +Chlaenius scapularis +Chaudoir + +by +H.E. Andrewes +det.; +NHMUK 1884-19 + +. + + + + +Measurements. +Male (n=10): TL= +13.03 mm +, HW= +2.55 mm +, PL= +2.67 mm +, PW= +3.69 mm +, EL= +8.66 mm +, EW= +2.84 mm +. Ratios PL/PW= 0.72, HW/PW= 0.69 and EL/EW= 3.04. + +No females were studied / available for study. + + + +Diagnosis. +Head metallic green, neck and vertex moderately setiferous punctate. Mandibles, labrum, maxillary and labial palpi, all antennal articles, all coxae, trochanter, femur and tarsus reddish brown; all tibia, elytra lateral border and elytral marks flavous/yellowish brown. Pronotum black with metallic coppery to greenish luster; surface smooth with setiferous punctures dense near base and moderate near apical margin. Apical margin convex basal margin slightly concave, lateral margin rounded except latero-basal angle slightly obtuse. Elytra black, humeral edges dilated to a rounded mark, median transverse band narrowed near the border expands on the disc as slightly round mark, the anterior apical mark round and spread over intervals III–V, elytra lateral border yellowish brown, striae strongly punctate; interval flat, densely covered with setiferous punctures, microsculpturing transversely meshed. Venter punctuated same as above. + + + + +Comments. +This species slightly resembles + +C. +( +C. +) +lafertei + +in body shape. In + +C. +( +C. +) +scapularis + +, elytra humeral edges dilated to a rounded mark, median transverse band narrowed near the lateral border expanding on the disc as slightly round mark, the pre-apical mark round and occupies intervals III–V, elytra lateral border entirely yellowish brown. While in + +C. +( +C. +) +lafertei + +, elytrawith three marks, median mark from interval IV–VIII with uneven/serrated margin; second mark minute on interval III, third mark oblique shaped on apical margin. This species is well distributed within the area between +Pakistan +and +Sri Lanka +. NHMUK collection label gives its distribution from the province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa although the exact location is not known. + + + + +Distribution. +India +, +Sri Lanka +(Anichtchenko 2017; +Lorenz 2018 +) and +Pakistan +(first country record). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1C/D3/291CD321531EDC74FF6DFF2586EEFA92.xml b/data/29/1C/D3/291CD321531EDC74FF6DFF2586EEFA92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19c2ddebcdd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1C/D3/291CD321531EDC74FF6DFF2586EEFA92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,286 @@ + + + +Addition to the knowledge of Tribe Chlaeniini Brullé, 1834 (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from Pakistan + + + +Author + +Ullah, Mishkat +Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. + + + +Author + +Naeem, Muhammad +0000-0002-2025-2024 +muhammad. naeem @ uaar. edu. pk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2025 - 2024 +muhammad.naeem@uaar.edu.pk + + + +Author + +Mahmood, Khalid +0000-0001-7162-3430 +dkmahmood @ msn. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7162 - 3430 +dkmahmood@msn.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah +0000-0002-5229-2450 +Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. & b. garner @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5229 - 2450 +b.garner@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-16 + + +5115 + + +4 + + +451 +486 + + + +journal article +20208 +10.11646/zootaxa.5115.4.1 +b99d2dc5-e0a6-4f73-b2c6-b21b6350c69f +1175-5326 +6361552 +320C2E00-8035-431A-8AD7-D483D81923F6 + + + + + + + +Chlaenius +( +Chlaenius +) +lafertei +Guérin-Méneville, 1843 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 3d +) + + + + + + + +Chlaenius lafertei +Guérin-Méneville, 1843: 36 + + +; + + +Chlaenius diffinis +LaFerté-Sénectère, 1851: 241 + + +; + + +Chlaenius centromaculatus +Chaudoir, 1856: 218 + + +; + +Chlaenius maculipennis +Motschulsky, 1865: 341 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +PAKISTAN +— +Punjab +• +1 ♂ +; +Rawalpindi +, +Wah Cantt +; + +27 Jul. 2016 + +; +M. Suleiman +leg.; +PMNH + +• + +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +; “Lyallpur” [Faisalabad]; + +20 Aug. 1923 + +; +D. Nath +leg.; labeled with + +lafertei + +det.; preserved by +Imperial Bureau of Entomology +; +NHMUK +( +British Museum +1927-85) + +.— + +Khyber Pakhtunkhwa +• +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +; “ +N.W. India +” [ +Khyber Pakhtunkhwa +]; +NHMUK + +(B.M. 1884-19) + + + + +Measurements. +Male (n=10): TL= +13.74 mm +, HW= +3.14 mm +, PL= +3.02 mm +, PW= +4.20 mm +, EL= 8.00 mm, EW= +2.52 mm +. Ratios PL/PW= 0.71, HW/PW= 0.74 and EL/EW= 3.19. + +No females were studied / available for study. + + + +Diagnosis. +Head black with metallic coppery greenish luster, stongly wrinkled and densely punctate; Mandibles, maxillary palps, labial palps, antennal articles II–XI, pronotum lateral bead/margin, all knees, all tarsus, reddish brown; labrum, antennal article I, femora, three elytral marks flavous/yellowish brown. Pronotum black with metallic coppery greenish luster, rugose punctate and setiferous fovate; anterior margin slightly emarginate than posterior border margin. Elytra black, base and lateral border with green-bronze luster; striae with equally spaced punctures, intervals densely punctate with setiferous puntures, microsculpture finely granulated with isodiametrical mesh, median mark from interval IV–VIII with uneven/serrated margin; second mark minute on interval III, third mark oblique on apical margin. Elytral lateral border black. + + + + +Comments. + +Ch. +( +Ch. +) +lafertei + +slightly resembles + +Ch. +( +Ch. +) +scapularis + +Chaudoir, +1876 + + +in body shape and colouration but differs on the basis of elytral maculation. In + +Ch. +( +Ch. +) +lafertei + +, elytra with three marks, median mark from interval IV–VIII with uneven/serrated margin; second mark minute on interval III, third mark oblique shaped on apical margin. While in + +Ch. +( +Ch. +) +scapularis + +, elytra humeral edges dilated to a rounded mark, median transverse band narrowed near the lateral border expands on the disc as slightly round mark, the pre-apical mark round and spread over intervals III–V, elytra lateral border entirely yellowish brown. + +Ch. +( +Ch. +) +lafertei + +is widely distributed in +India +, +Sri Lanka +and +Pakistan +. In this current study, it was reported from Rawalpindi, Faisalabad and +Khyber Pakhtunkhwa +in +Pakistan +. + + + + +Distribution. +India +, +Sri Lanka +(Anichtchenko 2016; +Lorenz 2018 +) and +Pakistan +( +Azadbakhsh & Rafi 2017 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1C/D3/291CD321531EDC77FF6DFAAE87D2FE3C.xml b/data/29/1C/D3/291CD321531EDC77FF6DFAAE87D2FE3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..862829e222e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1C/D3/291CD321531EDC77FF6DFAAE87D2FE3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +Addition to the knowledge of Tribe Chlaeniini Brullé, 1834 (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from Pakistan + + + +Author + +Ullah, Mishkat +Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. + + + +Author + +Naeem, Muhammad +0000-0002-2025-2024 +muhammad. naeem @ uaar. edu. pk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2025 - 2024 +muhammad.naeem@uaar.edu.pk + + + +Author + +Mahmood, Khalid +0000-0001-7162-3430 +dkmahmood @ msn. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7162 - 3430 +dkmahmood@msn.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah +0000-0002-5229-2450 +Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. & b. garner @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5229 - 2450 +b.garner@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-16 + + +5115 + + +4 + + +451 +486 + + + +journal article +20208 +10.11646/zootaxa.5115.4.1 +b99d2dc5-e0a6-4f73-b2c6-b21b6350c69f +1175-5326 +6361552 +320C2E00-8035-431A-8AD7-D483D81923F6 + + + + + + + +Chlaenius +( +Chlaenius +) +variipes +Chaudoir, 1856 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 6c +) + + + + + + + +Chlaenius variipes +Chaudoir, 1856: 268 + + +; + +Chlaenius +( +Lissauchenius +) +variipes +Saha, 1984: 102 + +; + + +Chlaenius +( +Chlaeniellus +) +pseudotristis +Chanu & Swaminathan, 2017: 565 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +PAKISTAN +• +1 ♀ +; +Punjab +, Layyah, +Chak No. +127; + +05 Aug. 2010 + +; +Adnan Bodhla +leg.; +PMNH + +. + + + + +Measurements. +Male (n=1): TL= +11.14 mm +, HW= +2.16 mm +, PL= +2.40 mm +, PW= +3.20 mm +, EL= +6.64 mm +, EW= +2.40 mm +. Ratios PL/PW= 0.75, HW/PW= 0.67 and EL/EW= 2.76. Female (n=1): TL= +13.14 mm +, HW= +2.64 mm +, PL= +2.65 mm +, PW= +3.95 mm +, EL= +7.81 mm +, EW= +2.60 mm +. Ratios PL/PW= 0.67, HW/PW= 0.66 and EL/EW= 3.00. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Head black with metallic blue green pink-purple tinge, clypeus rough with isodiametrical pattern microsculpturing; frons, vertex and neck area densely punctate. Labrum, maxillary palps, labial palps, antennal articles I–III, all tarsi reddish brown and IV–XI dark brown; mandibles and legs black except outer side of all tibiae whitish. Pronotum black with metallic blue green pink-purple tinge; surface throughout rugose densely punctate with isodiametrical microsculpturing, basal fovea shallow and wide; basal border wider; anterolateral angles blunt, postero-lateral angles sharp obtuse; lateral bead dark brown. Elytra matt black with bluish green tinge on latral sides (intervals VIII & IX), striae deep and smooth; intervals densely setiferous punctate (golden color setae), microsculptureing distinct and isodiametrical pattern. Ventral side black, proepisternum, metepimeron and metepisetenum punctate. + + + + +Comments. +This species is closely related to + +Chlaenius nitidulus +(Schrank, 1781) + +. It differs on the basis of average body texture rough, pronotum lateral margin wide particularly at base, postero-lateral angles less sharp, disc area rugose and fovate-punctate (in + +Chlaenius nitidulus + +almost smooth). Elytral intervals densely covered with uniformly spaced setiferous punctures, legs rusty except outer side of all tibiae whitish (while + +Chlaenius nitidulus + +the thighs blackened). In this current study, itis reported from Layyah ( +Punjab +) in +Pakistan +. + + + + +Distribution. +India +and +Pakistan +(Anichtchenko 2017; +Kirschenhofer 2017 +; +Lorenz 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1C/DE/291CDE85112759FCB5974F7B70837C40.xml b/data/29/1C/DE/291CDE85112759FCB5974F7B70837C40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18d55d6ede2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1C/DE/291CDE85112759FCB5974F7B70837C40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Gelis caudatulus Horstmann, 1997 + + + + +caudator +Horstmann, 1986 + + + +Distribution +Scotland + + +Notes + +added by +Schwarz and Shaw (1999) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1D/4C/291D4CAD2B4A3E6211601ECDB17D9BE2.xml b/data/29/1D/4C/291D4CAD2B4A3E6211601ECDB17D9BE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..923fdd434bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1D/4C/291D4CAD2B4A3E6211601ECDB17D9BE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Raising the Dead: Rediscovery and redescription of some lost spider types (Araneae) described by Eugene Simon + + + +Author + +Duperre, Nadine + + + +Author + +Harms, Danilo + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2018 + +2 + + +1 + + +1 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.2.24122 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.2.24122 +2535-0730-1-1 +959216D579ED477FB6364BB712BBFA24 + + + + +Rubrius radulifer Simon, 1902 +Fig. 7 +A-D + + + + + +Rubrius +radulifer + +Simon, 1902: 36 ( +Rubrius radulifer +n. sp., description female and male). + + +Calacadia radulifera +Exline, 1960: 618 (Transferred female from +Rubrius +). + + + +Type locality. +Coll. Mich. 30. Chile, Putabla bei Valdivia; 20.IV.93. +Coll. Mich. 38. Chile, Valdivia; 31.III.93. + + +Figure 7. +Rubrius radulifer +Simon, 1902. Male. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Palp, ventral view. D. Palp, prolateral view. Abbreviations: c: conductor, ma: median apophysis, t: tegulum, ta: terminal apophysis, tbp: tibial basal process, tp: tibial process. + + + + +Determination label. + +Rubrius radulifer +n. sp., Nr. 58. + +Locality label 1 (with ♀). 30. Valdivia, Putabla; Coll. Michaelsen. 20.IV.93. +Locality label 2 (with ♂). 38. Valdivia. Coll. Michaelsen. 31.III.93. + + +Dimensions. +♀. long. 12-15 mm. ♂. 10 mm + + +Remarks. + +The ZMH specimens correspond to a juvenile female and an adult male that clearly come from the type series. This species was transferred by +Exline (1960) +to +Calacadia radulifera +( +Simon 1902 +). Exline presented a description of both male and female but it is difficult to determine which specimens she examined. She mentions on a foot note on page 168 that Dr. Levi examined the type in the MNHN but unfortunately no data are given and it is difficult to assess if these specimens were part of the type series. This species has never been illustrated before and we can only present the description of the male since the ZMH female specimen is a juvenile. + + + +Type material. +Lectotype ♂ designated here, paralectotype ♀ (juvenile) (ZMH-A0000790). + + +Description. +Male (Lectotype). Total length: 6.04; cephalothorax length: 3.36; cephalothorax width: 2.38. COLORATION (from original descrition, translated from Latin): "Cephalothorax reddish-yellow, frontal region of pars cephalica darker, with dark oblique broad band on both sides, with very intricate dentate V-form pattern, pars thoracica with marginal line slightly black, radiating line barely visible. Abdomen, yellow-reddish, with brown reticulate pattern, middle band pale with dentate pattern, border dark and sinuous. Legs yellow-reddish, femora and tibiae with two dark-olive rings, metatarsi and tarsi anteriorly darker". CEPHALOTHORAX: Pear-shaped, longer than wide (Fig. 7A); pars cephalica slightly convexe; pars thoracica sloping gradually; fovea longitudinal. Cheliceral promargin and retromargin with two teeth. Sternum broad oval. EYES: AME smaller, slightly separated, LE touching, PME separated by their diameter. LEGS: Trochanter notched; anterior tibia with 4 pairs of ventral spines. ABDOMEN: Oval. GENITALIA: Patella retrolaterally with short, stout protuberance; tibia retrolaterally bears a short fleshy basal process and distally a blunt tibial process, with oblique carina; cymbium large and elongated (Fig. 7D). Bulb with large tegulum; median apophysis hooked; terminal apophysis large surrounding the embolus except at the tip; embolus rising from the basal retrolateral side of the tegulum; conductor membranous, arising retrolaterally (Fig. 7C). + + +Distribution. +Chile, Valdivia. + + +Current systematic position. + +Desidae +, +Calacadia radulifera +Exline, 1960. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1D/7A/291D7A001A70FFF5EBD738DB655BB98E.xml b/data/29/1D/7A/291D7A001A70FFF5EBD738DB655BB98E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d591656e6ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1D/7A/291D7A001A70FFF5EBD738DB655BB98E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1355 @@ + + + +Hiding in the Arctic and in mountains: a (dis) entangled classification of Claxtonia (Heterotardigrada: Echiniscidae) + + + +Author + +Gąsiorek, Piotr +Department of Invertebrate Evolution, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Faculty of Biology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 9, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland & Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5 - 7, DK- 1350; Universitetsparken 15, DK- 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark +piotr.lukas.gasiorek@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Degma, Peter +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University, Mlynská dolina, Ilkovičova 6 / B 1, 84215 Bratislava, Slovakia + + + +Author + +Michalczyk, Łukasz +Department of Invertebrate Evolution, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Faculty of Biology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 9, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2024 + +2023-07-31 + + +200 + + +1 + + +60 +86 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad029 + +journal article +284790 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad029 +7b285946-6ae1-41e2-b06d-7bb6b3cd89f6 +0024-4082 +10469722 +9682A21E-3F59-46EB-8FD3-6836D900CD23C + + + + + +Re-description of + +Claxtonia wendti + + + + + + + +( +Figs 16–20 +; +Table 3 +; Supporting Information, S1, S2) + + + + + + + +Type +locality: c + +. 79°43ʹ54ʹʹN, 10°59ʹ42ʹʹE, + +0–10 m + +a.s.l.: +Norway +, +Svalbard +, AmsterdamØya, +Smeerenburg +. A long-abandoned whaling seưlement. + + + + + +Neotype +locality: c + +. 77°00ʹN, 15°32ʹE, + +350 m + +a.s.l.: +Norway +, +Svalbard +, +Spitsbergen +, +Ariekammen +. Neotype ( +adult +female +) and +two females +on the slide NO.448.42.3/4. Four hologenophores preserved on slides NO.448.01–4. All deposited in the Department of Invertebrate Evolution of the Jagiellonian University. + + + + +Additional localities (see +Table 1 +for details): + +(i) 57°23ʹ15ʹʹN, 2°39ʹ39ʹʹW, +390 m +a.s.l.: +Scotland +, Hill of Foudland, an abandoned slate quarry (sample GB.097). (ii) 60°35ʹ52ʹʹN, 45°22ʹ19ʹʹW, +8 m +a.s.l.: +Greenland +, Ammassivik, tundra (sample GL.044). (iii) 64°04ʹ18ʹʹN, 21°57ʹ30ʹʹW, +15 m +a.s.l.: +Iceland +, Hafnarḩörður, Hellisgerði Park, urban park (sample IS.013). (iv) 69°23ʹ41ʹʹN, 19°55ʹ38ʹʹE, +542 m +a.s.l.: +Norway +, +Troms +og +Finnmark +, Lyngen Alps, moraine of Steindalsbreen (sample NO.246). (v) 49°11ʹ51ʹʹN, 20°02ʹ26ʹʹE, +2117 m +a.s.l.: +Poland +, Tatra Mts., Szpiglasowy Wierch, alpine zone (sample PL.376). + + + + +Etymology: +A patronym honouring A.H. Wendt, the collector of the moss samples containing first examined representatives of the species brought from the Arctic to F. Richters. + + + + + +Adult females (i.e. þom the third instar onwards; measurements and statistics in +Table 3 +): + +Body medium-sized and plump ( +Fig. 16 +); body colour variable, from light, pale yellow to dark orange. Small red granulate eye spots present in living individuals dissolving rapidly during mounting. Buccal apparatus short, rigid, without stylet supports. Peribuccal cirri with weakly marked cirrophores, +flagellum +long and thin; cephalic papilla (secondary clava) elongated and conical, of the + +Echiniscus + +- +type +( +Figs 17B +, +19–20C +). Primary clava smaller and thinner than secondary clava; cirrus +A +of a variable length, but most ossen above 50% of the body length ( +Figs 18 +, +19 +). Its basal part is +c +. 1.5 times thicker than the rest of +flagellum +, which is fragile and can be easily broken. Double +flagellum +embedded on a common cirrophore frequent ( +Fig. 16A +). + + +Dorsal plate sculpturing comprises densely arranged, rather large epicuticular granules interconnected by evident +striae +, which separate pseudopores surrounding each granule (but some deviating morphotypes can be observed, see +e.g. +Fig. 17B +); typically no pores or micropores ( +Figs 16–19 +)—if present, they are irregularly and sparsely distributed and only in some plates. Intracuticular layer of pillars typically not identifiable in PCM, only rarely developed and mostly in the scapular plate ( +Fig. 2 +). Granules may rarely merge and form irregular shapes ( +Fig. 16D +). Cephalic plate with a clearly marked anterior chalice-like incision ( +Figs 18 +, +20B +); cervical plate identifiable as a clear rectangular belt adjacent to the scapular plate ( +Figs 16B +, +17–20B +). Scapular plate uniform, without sutures or incisions ( +Figs 16–20B +). Always only two unipartite, trapezoidal median plates m1–2 of roughly identical sizes. Paired segmental plates I– II with dominating posterior portions; an unsculptured (or with weak protuberances) belt separates anterior and posterior plate portions. Caudal (terminal) plate is the largest element of the armour, several (1–3) faint transversal ridges may constitute a weakly visible carination ( +Figs 16B, C +, +19 +, +20A +). Lateral platelets absent. Venter densely and uniformly granulated with minute intra-/endocuticular pillars; a pair of blurred subcephalic plates may be present (observable as slightly darker in PCM = denser areas at the level of buccal apparatus). + + + +Figure 12. +Close-up of the dorsal sculpturing of + +C. molluscorum + +(PCM, paratypes): A, central portion of the scapular plate; B, the first paired segmental plate; C, the second paired segmental plate and the caudal (terminal) plate (note clear reticulum); D, the caudal plate with an incision. Scale bars in μm. + + + + +Figure 13. +Detailed morphology of + +C. molluscorum + +(SEM, Bornean examples): A, female, lateral view; B, sculpturing of the anterior portion of the scapular plate; C, sculpturing of the posterior portion of the scapular plate; D, sculpturing of the centroposterior portion of the second paired segmental plate; E, sculpturing of the caudal (terminal) plate. Scale bars in μm. + + + + +Figure 14. +Limb structures of + +C. molluscorum + +(SEM, Bornean examples): A, pedal plate and papilla IV; B, claws I. Scale bars in μm. + + + + +Figure 15. +Detailed morphology of + +C. barbarae + +(SEM, paratype; PCM, holotype): A, habitus, lateral view; B, habitus, posterior view; C, sculpturing of the central portion of the scapular plate; D, less leg II; E, right leg II; F, less leg III. Arrowheads indicate rudimentary papillae on legs II–III. Scale bars in μm. + + + +Pulvini on legs thin, but well-identifiable ( +Figs 17B +, +20A +); pedal plates finely sculptured with minute intra-/endocuticular pillars ( +Figs 17B +– +18 +, +20A +), which are visible in SEM as slightly protruding +capituli +( +Fig. 20A +). First leg pair with a minute spine/ papilla/protuberance embedded on a pedal platelet ( +Figs 6 +, +20A, D +). Fourth leg pair with a small conical papilla and a fringe composed of many tiny irregular teeth, either merged or separated at their bases ( +Figs 16B +, +17 +, +18 +). Claws large and massive, internal ones with robust spurs widely divergent from main branches and positioned at +c +. 1/3 of the branch ( +Figs 20D, E +). + + + +Figure 16. +Habitus of + +C. wendti + +and variability of the dorsal plate sculpturing (PCM, females in dorsolateral view): A, neotype (population NO.448); B, population GB.097; C, population GL.044; D, population IS.013. Quadrangular frame delineates a place where epicuticular granules are atypically merged. Scale bars in μm. + + + + +Figure 17. +Habitus of + +C. wendti + +and variability of the dorsal plate sculpturing (PCM, females in lateral view): A, population GB.097; B, population NO.246. Scale bars in μm. + + + +Adult males (i.e. þom the third instar onwards; measurements and statistics in Supporting Information, S2): +Gonopore circular. No other identifiable differences with females. + + +Juveniles (i.e. the second instar): +Qualitatively similar to sexually mature females. Gonopore lacking. + + +Larvae (i.e. the first instar; measurements and statistics in Supporting Information, S2): +Qualitatively similar to later life stages, beside of the aforementioned small dissimilarities in the dorsal plate sculpturing. Two claws per leg, each with already massively developed spurs. Gonopore and anus lacking. + + + + +Differential diagnosis: +The current species composition of + +Claxtonia + +( + +Degma +et al +. 2021 + +, Degma and Guideưi 2023), in the light of the presented evidence, is almost certainly artificial. We surmise that the three tropical spp., + +C. barbarae + +, + +C. malpighii + +, and + +C. molluscorum + +, represent another phylogenetic lineage, more related to + +Viridiscus + +( + +Nelson +et al +. 2020 + +). With caution, + +C. moniliata +( +Iharos, 1967 +) + +, a New Guinean endemic, could be added to this group, based on well-elevated epicuticular granules drawn in the description of that species. None of the four species have +striae +, which are present in + +C. wendti + +. Three other tropical spp., + +C. aliquantilla +( + +Grigarick +et al +., 1983 + +) + +, + +C. marginopora +( + +Grigarick +et al +., 1983 + +) + +, and + +C. mosaica +( + +Grigarick +et al +., 1983 + +) + +from +Venezuela +( + +Grigarick +et al +. 1983 + +), have too scanty descriptions to hypothesize about their phylogenetic affinity. + +Claxtonia nigripustula +( + +Horning +et al +., 1978 + +) + +and + +C. vincula +( + +Horning +et al +., 1978 + +) + +can be easily told apart from + +C. wendti + +by the presence of comparatively larger epicuticular granules interconnected by thicker +striae +and endocuticular elements merged into uniform matrix in dorsal plates, respectively ( + +Pilato +et al +. 2005 + +). Among the remaining members of the genus, based on all discussed characters, most likely closely related to + +C. wendti + +are: + +C. capillata + +, + +C. corrugicaudata + +, + +C. goni + +, + +C. mauccii + +, + +C. pardalis + +, and + +C. pseudowendti + +. They can be distinguished from + +C. wendti + +by the combination of the following traits: + + + +Figure 18. +Habitus of + +C. wendti + +and variability of the dorsal plate sculpturing (PCM, female in dorsal view, population PL.376). Scale bar in μm. + + + + +Figure 19. +Habitus of + +C. wendti + +(SEM, female in dorsal view, population IS.013). Scale bar in μm. + + + +• + +Claxtonia capillata + +, an extremely rare, cold stenothermic and West Palaearctic ( +Dastych 1985 +, +1988 +, +Maucci 1986 +) species with dubious records from other parts of the globe ( +McInnes 1994 +), has secondary spurs directed upwards on external claws (smooth in + +C. wendti + +), and cirri +A +almost always +c +. 1.5 times longer than the body length (up to 110% in + +C. wendti + +). + + +• + +Claxtonia corrugicaudata + +, an Antarctic species ( +McInnes 2010 +), with a questionable record from South America ( + +Roszkowska +et al +. 2016 + +) based on the information presented in this study, has a clear intracuticular layer of pillars (not reported in the original description, but confirmed asser analysis of +paratypes +), whereas + +C. wendti + +usually does not exhibit this structure, and the epicuticular ridges on the caudal plate are well-developed (usually not visible in PCM at all in + +C. wendti + +). + + +• + +Claxtonia goni + +, currently considered a Hawaiian endemic ( + +Degma +et al +. 2021 + +), has a clear intracuticular layer of pillars (absent or obscure in + +C. wendti + +) and evident pores (typically absent in + +C. wendti + +). + + +• + +Claxtonia mauccii + +, native to North America ( +Ramazzoưi and Maucci 1983 +, +Mitchell and Romano 2007 +), has larger epicuticular granules with more massive +striae +, receptors on legs II–III, and more delicate spurs compared with + +C. wendti + +. + + + +Table 3. +Measurements (µm) of selected morphological structures of adult females of + +Claxtonia wendti + +(neotype locality, NO.448, and the population NO.246 data pooled, see Supporting Information, S2 for population GL.044) mounted in Hoyer’s medium. Abbreviations: +sp +, the proportion between the length of a given structure and the length of the scapular plate + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Character + +N + +Range + +Mean + +SD + +Neotype +
+µm + +sp + +µm + +sp + +µm + +sp + +µm + +sp +
Body length16183–247 +437 + +– + +628 +216 +500 +19 +51 +239 +481 +
Scapular plate length1633.7–50.6–43.6 +– +5.5 +– +49.7 +– +
Head appendage lengths
+Cirrus +internus +1610.0–19.7 +22.3 + +– + +40.6 +13.9 +32.0 +2.7 +4.4 +16.2 +32.6 +
Cephalic papilla156.1–8.5 +14.7 + +– + +18.5 +7.2 +16.5 +0.8 +1.1 +7.8 +15.7 +
+Cirrus +externus +1512.4–25.4 +31.8 + +– + +57.1 +18.8 +43.1 +3.7 +6.5 +18.4 +37.0 +
Clava164.8–7.7 +11.7 + +– + +16.3 +6.1 +14.1 +0.9 +1.3 +7.6 +15.3 +
+Cirrus +A +1439.2–201.1 +101.8 + +– + +596.7 +119.3 +270.9 +46.7 +120.1 +118.8 +239.0 +
+Cirrus +A +/Body length ratio +1421%–110%–56% +– +23% +– +50% +– +
Body appendage lengths
Spine on leg I length111.1–2.1 +2.6 + +– + +4.5 +1.6 +3.5 +0.3 +0.7 +2.1 +4.2 +
Papilla on leg IV length162.5–4.4 +6.2 + +– + +9.8 +3.6 +8.2 +0.6 +1.0 +4.0 +8.0 +
Number of teeth on the collar165–15–8.9 +– +2.5 +– +12 +– +
Claw I heights
Branch169.7–14.0 +24.9 + +– + +32.3 +12.0 +27.7 +1.3 +2.0 +12.4 +24.9 +
Spur142.7–4.8 +7.1 + +– + +10.7 +3.7 +8.5 +0.7 +1.2 +4.2 +8.5 +
Spur/branch height ratio1427%–36%–31% +– +3% +– +34% +– +
Claw II heights
Branch169.2–13.6 +23.9 + +– + +31.3 +11.4 +26.3 +1.3 +2.2 +13.2 +26.6 +
Spur152.5–3.6 +6.0 + +– + +9.1 +3.1 +7.4 +0.3 +1.0 +3.5 +7.0 +
Spur/branch height ratio1525%–33%–28% +– +2% +– +27% +– +
Claw III heights
Branch169.3–12.7 +23.2 + +– + +32.7 +11.3 +26.0 +1.2 +2.2 +12.7 +25.6 +
Spur152.8–4.0 +6.8 + +– + +9.2 +3.3 +7.7 +0.4 +0.7 +3.4 +6.8 +
Spur/branch height ratio1526%–33%–30% +– +2% +– +27% +– +
Claw IV heights
Branch1610.8–16.5 +27.6 + +– + +35.8 +13.9 +32.0 +1.7 +2.5 +16.0 +32.2 +
Spur103.2–4.7 +7.9 + +– + +10.8 +4.0 +9.3 +0.4 +0.9 +4.7 +9.5 +
Spur/branch height ratio1026%–34% +– +30% +– +3% +– +29%–
+ + +• + +Claxtonia pardalis + +, found only in the Italian +Maritime +Alps ( +Degma and Schill 2015 +), has a clear intracuticular layer of pillars (absent or obscure in + +C. wendti + +) and evident pores (typically absent in + +C. wendti + +). + + +• + +Claxtonia pseudowendti + +, an Antarctic species ( +Dastych 1984 +), has evident pores distributed in all plates (typically absent in + +C. wendti + +; if present, distributed irregularly, sparsely, and only in some plates). + + + + +Remarks: +Pores reported in + +C. wendti + +in + +Degma +et al +. (2021) + +and in this re-description have never been confirmed with SEM for this echiniscid group, despite analysing numerous (more than 50) individuals. + +Claxtonia nigripustula + +and + +C. vincula + +from the Southern Hemisphere ( + +Horning +et al +. 1978 + +) have an uncertain phylogenetic affinity and they may represent a different lineage than + +C. wendti + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1D/87/291D87F1FF98CA69FF0AF907FB5DFF13.xml b/data/29/1D/87/291D87F1FF98CA69FF0AF907FB5DFF13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d278b3303a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1D/87/291D87F1FF98CA69FF0AF907FB5DFF13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Sinobathyscia Perreau (Coleoptera, Leiodidae, Cholevinae) from China, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Wang, Cheng-Bin + + + +Author + +Perreau, Michel + + + +Author + +Růžička, Jan + + + +Author + +Song, Xiao-Bin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4303 + + +3 + + +350 +360 + + + +journal article +32514 +10.11646/zootaxa.4303.3.2 +316e3c50-28c0-42cc-944a-12a61c60123c +1175-5326 +841405 +260F1C3F-4FC8-4DA4-8AEE-0DD11A99185F + + + + + + +Sinobathyscia kurbatovi +Perreau, 1999 + +( + +库夫ĢḆṁṂffl +) +( +Figs. 1 +E; +2 +C; +3 +C, H, K–L; +4 +E–F, K, M; +6 +A–B) + + + + + + +Perreau +, 1999 + +: 404 ( + +Sinobathyscia + +; +type +locality: +China +, +Hubei +, +Wuhan +, + +200 m + +; +MHNG +); +Perreau, 2015 +: 210 ( + +Sinobathyscia + +; in Palaearctic catalogue). + + + + + + + +Material +examined. +Type +material. +Holotype +: + +♀ +, +China +, +Hubei +/ +Wuhan +, litter / in the park / + +200 m + + +28.V.1995 + +/ leg. +S. Kurbatov +// +HOLOTYPE +/ +Sinobathyscia +/ +kurbatovi +n. gen. +/ n. sp. / +M. Perreau +det. 1999 ( +MHNG +) + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +3♀♀ +, same data as holotype except: +PARATYPE +( +2♀♀ +in +MHNG +and +1♀ +CMPR +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hubei +) ( +Fig. 8 +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +See under + +Sinobathyscia tianma + + +sp. n. + +above. + + + + +Remarks. +Only when a male topotype of this species is found, can its most crucial diagnostic characters be finally defined. Finding a male is thus one of the important targets of our future field work. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1D/87/291D87F1FF9DCA6AFF0AF8DAFB7DF853.xml b/data/29/1D/87/291D87F1FF9DCA6AFF0AF8DAFB7DF853.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a50e61057ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1D/87/291D87F1FF9DCA6AFF0AF8DAFB7DF853.xml @@ -0,0 +1,314 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Sinobathyscia Perreau (Coleoptera, Leiodidae, Cholevinae) from China, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Wang, Cheng-Bin + + + +Author + +Perreau, Michel + + + +Author + +Růžička, Jan + + + +Author + +Song, Xiao-Bin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4303 + + +3 + + +350 +360 + + + +journal article +32514 +10.11646/zootaxa.4303.3.2 +316e3c50-28c0-42cc-944a-12a61c60123c +1175-5326 +841405 +260F1C3F-4FC8-4DA4-8AEE-0DD11A99185F + + + + + + +Sinobathyscia tianma + +sp. nov. + +(天马ĢḆṁṂffl) + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +A–D; +2A–B, D–L +; + +3A–B, D– +G +, I–J; + +4A–D, G–J, L +; +5A–H +; +6C–D, E +; +7A–C +) + + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype +: + +♂ +, +CHINA +, +Shanghai +: / +Songjiang District +, / +Tianmashan +(天 马山), / alt. + +40 m + +, +31°04'35.95''N +/ +121°08'45.45''E +, // sifted from rotten wood, / + +19.XII.2016 + +, / +Xiao-Bin Song +leg. ( +SNUC +). + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +1♂ +8♀♀ +, same data as holotype ( +1♂ +5♀♀ +in +SNUC +, +1♀ +in +CJRZ +, +1♀ +in +CMPR +and +1♀ +in +BMNH +). +Description. + +Male +holotype + +. Extended body length: +1.4 mm +. Length (mm) of different body parts: head (0.2): antenna (0.5): pronotum (0.4): elytra (0.7); width (mm): head (0.3): pronotum (0.7): elytra (0.7). Proportion of antennomeres from base to tip in µm (length × width): 49 × 32, 58 × 34, 28 × 24, 20 × 22, 22 × 24, 22 × 27, 33 × 38, 15 × 35, 26 × 47, 30 × 54, 71 × 54. + + + + + +Habitus ( +Figs. 1 +A–D) oval, much convex and sublustrous. Moderately pigmented: mostly brown; mouthparts, antennae and tarsi somewhat paler. Dorsum continuously clothed with fine, prostrate, yellowish pubescence. Insertions of pubescence on dorsal surfaces of elytra and femora aligned along superficial transverse striolations; interspace between two striolations microreticulate. Dorsal surfaces of head and pronotum finely and sparsely punctate, not transversely striolated; interspace microreticulate. + + +Head retractile, width/length = 1.4. Clypeus subtrapezoidal, front margin straight. Antennae ( +Fig. 2 +A) slender and incompact, AL/HW = 1.4; antennomere I and II wide, about 1.4 times wider than antennomere III; antennomere VIII transverse, wider than twice of its length; antennomere IX and X nearly twice as wide as long; antennomere XI pear-like, length/width = 1.30. + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 3 +A) transverse, widest at base, width/length = 1.7. Sides gently arched, gradually narrowing from posterior to anterior; hind angles projected backwards and bluntly rounded. Posterior margin emarginate near hind angles. + + +Elytra oval, tightly combined with each other but can be separated using some force, as wide as long and widest at base. Sides evenly arched, gradually narrowing from bases to apices; apices ( +Fig. 3 +F) almost obliquely truncated. + + +Abdominal ventrite VIII ( +Fig. 4 +H) transverse, almost not emarginate on posterior margin, and a subrounded median patch strongly sclerotized posteriorly. Genital segment ( + +Fig. +4 + +I) longer than wide, with spiculum gastrale poorly sclerotized, ill-defined; genital plate quite narrow; tergite IX rounded ventro-apically. + + +Prolegs ( +Fig. 4 +A) short but strong, with protarsi pentamerous, basal three protarsomeres ( +Fig. 4 +B) strongly expanded: (tibial width)/(basitarsal width) = 1.1. Protibiae strongly expanded towards apex. Profemora broad. Mesotibiae with inner side inconspicuously bisinuate, outer side with several big spines erecting from pubescence. Metatibiae straight, outer side with several small spines hidden in pubescence. + + +Aedeagus ( +Fig. 5 +A) with median lobe slender, gradually narrowing apically and terminated to a lanceolate apex ( +Fig. 5 +C) in dorsal view; parameres thick, gently convergent inwards, slightly expanded before apex and narrowly subrounded at apex, reaching the apex level of median lobe; two strong apical setae inserted on inner side, the posterior one distinctly longer and stronger than the anterior one, their arrangements as shown in +Figs. 5 +E–H; basal lamella short. In lateral view ( +Fig. 5 +B), median lobe regularly bent ventrad and acuminate at apex ( +Fig. 5 +D); parameres with a rounded knob at apex ( +Fig. 5 +H). Endophallus with two obvious bands of phanerae, a pair of small sclerites in the middle region and a U-shaped complex in the basal region. + + +Female +. Similar to male in general appearance ( +Figs. 1 +C–D), including elytral apices ( +Fig. 3 +G), but distinct in the following characters: pronotum ( +Fig. 3 +B) with hind angles narrower; protarsi ( +Fig. 4 +D) tetramerous and simply linear; protibiae ( +Fig. 4 +C) considerably narrower; ventrite VIII ( +Figs. 4 +J, L) generally rounded at posterior edge, only slightly protruded in the median, spiculum ventrale quite narrow, nearly parallel-sided; tergite IX ( +Fig. 6 +C) widely rounded at posterior edge, with four minute setae posteriorly; valvifer with one lateral seta; coxite ( +Figs. 6 +C–D) with two subapical and two lateral setae; stylus minute ( +Figs. 6 +C–D), cylindrical, with one long seta; spermatheca ( +Fig. 6 +E) large, trilobed, and the middle one the largest. + + + + +Field observations. +Specimens were found in an abandoned termite nest in rotten wood ( +Fig. 7 +A–C), located near a regular latrine site of + +Meles meles +(Linnaeus, 1758) (Mustelidae) + +or + +Nyctereutes procyonoides +Gray, 1834 (Canidae) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Shanghai +) ( +Fig. 8 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is from the Chinese name (Pinyin) of the +type +locality “Tianmashan”, which means “flying horse”. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This new species is similar to + +Sinobathyscia kurbatovi + +from Wuhan, +Hubei +, but with stable differences on the spiculum ventrale of female ventrite VIII, the most important character for identifying females of +Cholevinae +: in + +S +. +tianma + + +sp. nov. + +, the spiculum ventrale is narrow ( +Figs. 4 +J, L); while in + +S +. +kurbatovi + +, the spiculum ventrale is much wider, about 1.4 times as wide as in the new species ( +Figs. 4 +K, M). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1D/87/291D87F1FF9FCA6DFF0AFAA1FCDAF8E6.xml b/data/29/1D/87/291D87F1FF9FCA6DFF0AFAA1FCDAF8E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81100a3422b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1D/87/291D87F1FF9FCA6DFF0AFAA1FCDAF8E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,293 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Sinobathyscia Perreau (Coleoptera, Leiodidae, Cholevinae) from China, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Wang, Cheng-Bin + + + +Author + +Perreau, Michel + + + +Author + +Růžička, Jan + + + +Author + +Song, Xiao-Bin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4303 + + +3 + + +350 +360 + + + +journal article +32514 +10.11646/zootaxa.4303.3.2 +316e3c50-28c0-42cc-944a-12a61c60123c +1175-5326 +841405 +260F1C3F-4FC8-4DA4-8AEE-0DD11A99185F + + + + + +Genus + +Sinobathyscia +Perreau, 1999 + + +(ĢḆṁṂfflffi) + + + + +Perreau, 1999 +: 404 (SpecieS included: + +kurbatovi + +); +Perreau, 2000 +: 170 (world catalogue; 1 SpecieS); +Perreau, 2015 +: 210 (Palaearctic catalogue; 1 SpecieS). + + + + +Type species: + +Sinobathyscia kurbatovi +Perreau, 1999 + +, Fixed by original deSignation. + + + + +Redescription. +Small size, less than +1.5 mm +. Body ( +Figs. 1 +A–E) +Bathyscia- +like, oval and rather convex. Dorsum consistently clothed with homogeneous fine, prostrate pubescence. + + +Head wider than long; clypeofrontal suture ( +Fig. 2 +D) distinct. Anophthalmic, compound eyes ( +Fig. 2 +E) completely absent. Occipital carina vestigial. Labrum ( +Fig. 2 +H) transverse, rounded subrectangle; epipharyngeal area with torma. Left and right mandibles ( +Figs. 2 +F–G) asymmetrical, each with a tooth on inner margin of subapex; subapical orthogonal penicillus made up of slender, fine setae; mola well-developed. Maxillary palp ( + +Figs. +2 + +I–J) with penultimate palpomere slightly swollen, length/width = 1.7; ultimate palpomere quite slender, nearly as long as and about half as wide as penultimate palpomere. Labium as shown in +Fig. 2 +K, premier labial palpomere only a little longer than ultimate palpomere, and ultimate palpomere nearly twice as long as penultimate palpomere. Antennae ( +Figs. 2 +A–C) with basal two antennomeres much strong and nearly as long as each other. Cervical sclerite ( +Fig. 2 +L) tooth-like, tapering posteriorly, apex subacute, length/width = 2.9. + + +Pronotum ( +Figs. 3 +A–C) widest at base, punctate and microreticulate but not transversely striolated ( +Fig. 3 +K). Elytra not fused with each other, with fine transverse striolations ( +Fig. 3 +L). Sutural striae absent. Epipleura commonly narrow. Metathoracic wings absent. + + + + +FIGURE 1. Habitus of + +Sinobathyscia tianma + +sp. nov. + +: +A–B +, holotype ♂; +C–D, +paratype ♀. + +Habitus of + +S +. +kurbatovi +Perreau, 1999 + + +: +E +, holotype ♀. ( +A, C, E, +dorSal view; +B, D, +ventral view). + + + +Scutellum much wide, tightly integrated with metanotum. Metanotum ( + +Fig. +3 + +I) short but with moderately and narrowly elongated metatergal apophysis, reaching about the basal third of elytra. Metendosternite ( +Fig. 3 +J) with stalk short, (stalk length)/(furcal arm width) = 0.3. + + +Meso- and metaventrite as shown in +Figs. 3 +D–E, and shapes of mesepisternum, mesepimeron, metaepisternum and metepimeron can be fully seen in +Fig. 3 +E; mesepimera wider than long, outer margin longer than inner margin. Mesoventral carina ( +Fig. 3 +E) strongly developed, lamellate, high, somewhat thickened, and shortly extended under metaventrite. Metacoxal cavities distinctly separated. + + +Abdominal tergites ( +Fig. 4 +G) only the last two sclerotized, the others membranous. + + +Protarsi pentamerous and expanded in male ( +Fig. 4 +B), tetramerous and linear in female ( +Figs. 4 +D, F). Protibiae with several small outer spines but not forming into a row ( +Figs. 4 +A, C, E). Meso- and metatibiae without spine combs around apex. Outer spurs well-developed. Mesotarsi simply linear. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Sinobathyscia tianma + +sp. nov. + +: +A +, holotype, ♂; +B, D–L +, paratype, ♀. + + +S +. +kurbatovi +Perreau, 1999 + + +: +C +, paratype, ♀. +A–C +, antenna; +D–E +, head capSule; +F +, leFt mandible; +G +, right mandible; +H +, labrum and epipharynx; +I +, leFt maxilla; +J +, right maxilla; +K +, labium and mentum; +L +, cervical Sclerite. ( +A–D, F–J +, dorSal view; +E +, lateral view; +K +, ventral view; +L +, medial view). + + + +Male genital segment ( + +Fig. +4 + +I) with spiculum gastrale poorly sclerotized, ill-defined. Aedeagus ( +Fig. 5 +A) slender; parameres thick, reaching the apex level of median lobe; basal lama short; endophallus with two obvious bands of phanerae. + + +Spermatheca ( +Figs. 6 +B, E) large, trilobed, the middle one the largest, and the two apical ones separated by a narrow unsclerotized region. Ovipositor with minute stylus. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(as in +Fig. 8 +). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Sinobathyscia + +well resembles + +Coreobathyscia + +from South Korea, but the latter is larger than 2.0 mm in body length, antennae with basal two antennomeres distinctly more slender, parameres much exceeding the apex level of median lobe, endophallus without sclerites. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1D/96/291D9614A960B720D9D5FB84FD96FA46.xml b/data/29/1D/96/291D9614A960B720D9D5FB84FD96FA46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d72405c1ad9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1D/96/291D9614A960B720D9D5FB84FD96FA46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +Revision of the subgenus Niphetoscapha Heller of Gymnopholus Heller (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea, Entiminae, Eupholini) and a new species with epizoic symbiosis from West New Guinea + + + +Author + +Riedel, Alexander + + + +Author + +Kilmaskossu, Agust + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4254 + + +3 + + +339 +356 + + + +journal article +33209 +10.11646/zootaxa.4254.3.3 +5f00a3f5-ecce-427f-b83e-4756bab5f231 +1175-5326 +546827 +88F93D05-41AD-4726-A16C-76CDE023B505 + + + + + + + +Gymnopholus +( +Niphetoscapha +) +wichmanni +(Heller) + + + + + +( +Figs. 7–8 +, +12 +, +16 +, +19 +, +24 +, +37–38 +, +41 +) + + + + + + + +Rhinoscapha +( +Niphetoscapha +) +wichmanni + +Heller, 1914 +: 645 + + +( +type +locality: +Hellwig Mountains +). + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Pronotum nude, weakly punctate, without distinct granules. Elytral intervals 4–6 with longitudinal impression; longitudinal impressions and subapical portion sparsely squamose. + + + + +Redescription. +Paralectotype, male ( +Fig. 7 +). Length. Total length 25.0 mm; pronotum + elytron 20.0 mm. + +Color dull black, portions of head, pronotum and base of elytra greyish due to age related degradation of cuticle; antennal scape and funicle ferruginous; elytra partly with brownish encrustations presumably consisting of algae or lichens, especially in apical half and in basal portion of longitudinal impressions; venter almost nude, with sparse setae. + +Head ( +Fig. 12 +) dull, dorsally nude, with sparse coarse punctures, laterally coriaceous, sparsely setose with short recumbent setae; between eyes 1.05 X as wide as vertical diameter of eye. Eyes moderately prominent from outline of head. Gena 1.22 X as long as vertical diameter of eye. + + +Rostrum ( +Fig. 12 +) 2.54 X longer than wide at base; maximum width in front of antennal insertion 1.46 X width at base. Dorsum with shallow median impression, without dorsolateral furrows; sparsely punctate with coarse punctures, nude, but presumably scales abraded. + +Antenna. Funicle + club 1.64 X length of scape; club 3.55 X as long as wide. +Thorax. Pronotum 1.13 X longer than wide; sides gently sinuate, widest in apical half; disc dull, punctulate, with larger interspersed punctures, without wrinkles or denticles, nude; with shallow median impression, most distinct in apical half. Thoracic venter. Metanepisternite anteriorly with white recumbent scales. Mesoventrite granulate-punctate, with long erect setae; metaventrite sparsely denticulate, sparsely setose with suberect setae not concealing surface. +Elytron 4.53 X longer than wide between humeri; at greatest width 1.18 X wider than between humeri; sides subparallel, weakly rounded; surface dull, coriaceous, without transverse wrinkles; medially dorsally flattened, in basal half intervals 4–6 with longitudinal impression; epipleural edge simple, without fringe of setae; apical declivity at suture with blunt knob, further ventrad with pair of sublateral knobs. +Legs. Surface dull, punctulate, with numerous granules, with sparse suberect setae. Femora moderately long; metafemur in repose not reaching elytral apex. + +Abdomen. Ventrite 1–2 medially concave, weakly punctate, sparsely setose; ventrite 5 flat, subapically with densely setose patch. Penis ( +Fig. 24 +) with asymmetrical apical tip moderately wide. + + +Lectotype +, female ( +Fig. 8 +). Same as +paralectotype +except: Length. Total length 29.0 mm; pronotum + elytron 25.0 mm. Color black, without grey areas of degraded cuticle; integument partly covered with brownish scales and encrustations. Head between eyes 1.07 X as wide as vertical diameter of eye. Rostrum ( +Fig. 12 +) 2.56 X longer than wide at base; maximum width in front of antennal insertion 1.44 X width at base. Dorsum with shallow median impression, in basal half with pair of weak dorsolateral furrows; laterally with sparse erect scales, antennal scrobes clothed with scales and brown encrustations. Antenna. Funicle + club 1.63 X length of scape; club 3.15 X as long as wide. Thorax. Pronotum 1.05 X longer than wide. Elytron 4.28 X longer than wide between humeri; at greatest width 1.20 X wider than between humeri; side moderately rounded; surface markedly coriaceous; apex and longitudinal impressions of intervals 4–6 with dense recumbent scales, sparsely interspersed with short erect scales, with brownish encrustations; knobs at apical declivity ( +Fig. 19 +) more distinct, forming horseshoe-shaped swelling. Abdomen. Ventrite 1–2 convex, medially flat; ventrite 5 subglabrous, sparsely setose. + + + + +Material examined +. Lectotype (here designated), female: labels ( +Fig. 37 +): 1) [white, rectangular]: “Z. NieuwGuinea, Lorentz +1909-10 +[printed], Hellwig Gebergte, 2500 M, +XI.09 +[handwritten]”, 2) [blue, small, quadrate] “1912 [printed], 6 [handwritten]”, 3) [red, rectangular] “Typus! [printed], + +wichmanni + +H. [handwritten on reverse side]“, 4) [white, rectangular] “Staatl. Museum für Tierkunde Desden [printed]”, 5) [red, rectangular] “LECTOTYPE, + +Gymnopholus +( +Niphetoscapha +) +wichmanni +(Heller) + +, det. A. Riedel 2014 [printed]”; condition: fair; right antennal club broken and missing; 5 eggs found in abdomen and glued to card; genitalia in glycerol, in microvial attached to pin (SMTD); paralectotype, male: labels ( +Fig. 38 +): 1) [white, rectangular]: “Z. NieuwGuinea, Lorentz +1909-10 +[printed], Hellwig Gebergte, 2500 M, +XI.09 +[handwritten]”, 2) [blue, small, quadrate] “1912 [printed], 6 [handwritten]”, 3) [red, rectangular] “Cotypus [handwritten] “, 4) [white, rectangular] “Staatl. Museum für Tierkunde Dresden [printed]”, 5) [red, rectangular] “PARALECTOTYPE, + +Gymnopholus +( +Niphetoscapha +) +wichmanni +(Heller) + +, det. A. Riedel 2014 [printed]”; condition: fair; specimen abraded and showing age-related degeneration of cuticle; genitalia glued to card (SMTD). + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 41 +). To date only known from the +type +specimens. Based on the data from the map given by +Nouhuys (1914) +and Google Earth the approximate coordinates of the +type +locality are +E 138°43.963´ +S 4° 30.952´ +, about +25 km +linear distance south of Mt. Trikora. + + +Notes. +The two syntypes at hand differ somewhat morphologically. +Heller (1914) +did not mention the total number of specimens, so other syntypes may exist. He marked the female as “type”, the male as “cotype” but he did not mention these terms in the original publication. To ensure stability of nomenclature the female marked by Heller as “type” is here designated as lectotype. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1D/96/291D9614A962B721D9D5F902FCD1FF52.xml b/data/29/1D/96/291D9614A962B721D9D5F902FCD1FF52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80111074f46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1D/96/291D9614A962B721D9D5F902FCD1FF52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,542 @@ + + + +Revision of the subgenus Niphetoscapha Heller of Gymnopholus Heller (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea, Entiminae, Eupholini) and a new species with epizoic symbiosis from West New Guinea + + + +Author + +Riedel, Alexander + + + +Author + +Kilmaskossu, Agust + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4254 + + +3 + + +339 +356 + + + +journal article +33209 +10.11646/zootaxa.4254.3.3 +5f00a3f5-ecce-427f-b83e-4756bab5f231 +1175-5326 +546827 +88F93D05-41AD-4726-A16C-76CDE023B505 + + + + + + + +Gymnopholus +( +Niphetoscapha +) +nitidus +Gressitt & Sedlacek + + + + + +( +Figs. 3–4 +, +10 +, +14 +, +18 +, +22 +, +34 +, +39 +, +42 +) + + + + + + +Gymnopholus +( +Symbiopholus +) +nitidus + +Gressitt & Sedlacek, 1967 +: 494 + + +( +type +locality: Ibele valley). + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Body subglabrous, with sparse, thin setae. Elytra with subapical tubercles distinct, laterally projecting; elytral base usually with fovea filled with brownish exudates. + + + + +Redescription. +Males ( +Fig. 3 +). Length. Total length 20.0– +25.5 mm +(n=6, +x +=23.7 ± 2.0); pronotum + elytron 11.5–20.0 mm (n=6, +x +=17.1 ± 3.6). + +Color of integument black; body almost nude. + +Head ( +Fig. 10 +) weakly microreticulate, punctulate, between eyes subequal (1.01 X) to vertical diameter of eye. Eyes weakly prominent from outline of head. Gena ca. half as long (0.48 X) as vertical diameter of eye. + + +Rostrum ( +Fig. 10 +) 1.99–2.48 X longer than wide at base (n=6, +x +=2.20 ± 0.19); maximum width in front of antennal insertion 1.33–1.49 X width at base (n=6, +x +=1.43 ± 0.07). Dorsum nude, with marked median impression; without dorsolateral furrows; antennal scrobes subglabrous, sparsely setose. + + +Antenna. Funicle + club 1.60–1.94 X length of scape (n=8, +x +=1.77 ± 0.13); club 3.78 X as long as wide. + +Thorax. Pronotum 1.09 X longer than wide; sides weakly sinuate, widest in apical half; disc nude, densely punctate with minute punctures interspersed with coarse punctures; sides transversely rugose; medially with shallow impression. Thoracic venter subglabrous, with sparse thin setae; mesoventrite and mesocoxae with dense recumbent setae. + +Elytron 3.91–4.32 X longer than wide between humeri (n=6, +x +=4.10 ± 0.15), at greatest width 1.07–1.15 X wider than between humeri (n=6, +x +=1.10 ± 0.04); sides weakly converging to subtruncate apex; almost nude, with sparse long setae; surface polished, with scattered punctures, but without distinct microsculpture or wrinkles; intervals 4–6 basally beside humerus with deep impression containing orange substance ( +Fig. 39 +), presumably produced by glands; epipleural edge simple, without fringe of setae; apical declivity at suture with blunt knob, further ventrad with pair of distinct, laterally projecting knobs. + +Legs. Surface somewhat shining, densely provided with granules and thin suberect setae. Femora weakly clavate, moderately long; metafemur in repose not reaching elytral apex. + +Abdomen. Ventrite 1–2 medially concave; subglabrous, with sparse, thin setae; ventrite 5 flat, subapically densely setose. Penis ( +Fig. 22 +) with asymmetrical apical tip markedly widened. Transfer apparatus ( +Fig. 34 +) ca. 1.6 X as long as wide at base. + + +Females ( +Fig. 4 +). Same as males except: Length. Total length 23.0–29.0 mm (n=6, +x +=26.3 ± 2.4); pronotum + elytron 17.0– +23.5 mm +(n=6, +x +=20.5 ± 2.6). Rostrum 1.46–2.02 X longer than wide at base (n=6, +x +=1.78 ± 0.21); maximum width in front of antennal insertion 1.23–1.36 X width at base (n=6, +x +=1.31 ± 0.06). + + +Elytron wider, 3.79–4.11 X longer than wide between humeri (n=6, +x +=4.01 ± 0.12), at greatest width 1.10–1.19 X wider than between humeri (n=6, +x +=1.14 ± 0.03); sides more rounded. + +Intraspecific variation. Elytral surface usually sparsely setose with suberect, shorter or longer setae, worn-off in older specimens; shape and depth of fovea at elytral base variable, larger or smaller, in some specimens completely absent; exudates usually but not always present in fovea of elytra base. + + + + + +Material +examined + +. +WEST +NEW +GUINEA +, +Jayawijaya Reg. +: +5 males +, +1 female +, +Kwiyawagi +, + +2750 m + +, + +9– 10.XII.1995 + +( +ARC +) + +; 3 males, 1 female, Wanuga—Kwiyawagi [S03 58´E138° 20´], +2750–3000 m +, +9.XII.1995 +(ARC); + +2 females +, +Tiom—Wanuga +, + +2600–2900 m + +, + +7.XII.1995 + +( +ARC +) + +; + +2 males +, +1 female +, +Tiom +, +Wanuga +, + +2750– 2900 m + +, + +8.XII.1995 + +( +ARC +) + +; + +6 males +, +3 females +, +Moss forest +between Theila and Lake Habbema +, + +2800–2950 m + +, + +22.X.1993 + +( +ARC +, +SMNK +) + +; + +1 male +, +Theila +-> +Lake Habbema +, ca. + +2000 m + +, + +17.X.1993 + +( +ARC +) + +; + +4 males +, +5 females +, +Theila +, + +2500 m + +, + +23.X.1993 + +( +ARC +, +SMNK +) + +; 2 females, Jiwika -> Wandaku [S03° 56.5’ E138° 57.1’], +1700–2300 m +, +2.IX.1991 +(ARC); + +1 female +, +Pass Valley +[ +E 139°05´ +S 03° 51´ +], + +1900 m + +, + +15–16.IX.1990 + +( +ARC +) + +; + +3 males +, +1 female +, +Ilugwa +[ +E 138° 55´ +S 03° 51´ +], +Melanggama +, + +1900–2200 m + +, + +9–12.IX.1990 + + +; + +17 males +, +16 females +, +Yohosim—Kiroma +, + +2500–2700 m + +, + +13.XI.1991 + +( +ARC +, +SMNK +) + +; 8 males, 6 females, Kiroma [S04 14.83´E139° 10.77´], ca. +2500 m +, +13.IX.1991 +(ARC); + +2 males +, +2 females +, Kiroma—Gn. +Elit +, ca. + +2800–3300 m + +, + +14.IX.1991 + +( +ARC +) + +; 1 male, N Wamena, Poga [E 138° 32´S 03° 50´], +2100–2500 m +, +6–7.IV.1999 +(ARC); + +2 exx ( + +ARC +2637 + +, + +ARC +2638 + +), +W Wamena +, road to +Lake Habbema +, +S04° 08.256´ +E138° 49.049´ +, + +2770 m + +, + +20-VII-2010 + +( +SMNK +) + +; 2 exx (ARC2640, ARC2643), N Wamena, Poga, S03° 47.575´E138° 33.155´to S03° 47.473´E138° 33.163´, +2620– 2715 m +, +15-VII-2010 +(SMNK). + + + + +Other +material reported + +. +WEST +NEW +GUINEA +, Jayawijaya Reg.: +Holotype +, male, +Moss forest +camp [ +E 138° 43´ +S 04° 00´ +], 2600–2800, + +9.X.–5.XI.1938 + +, Neth. Ind.-Amer.-New Guinea Exped. ( + +BPBM +7461 + +); +21 paratypes +, same data as holotype + +; + +11 paratypes +, +Moss forest +camp [ +E 138° 43´ +S 04° 00´ +], + +2850 m + +, + +23.VIII.1938 + + +; 1 female, Iebele Camp, +2250 m +(NNML); + +22 paratypes +, +Iebele Camp +[ +E 138° 46´ +S 03° 58´ +], + +2250 m + + +; + +1 paratype +, +Lake Habbema +[ +E 138° 40´ +S 04° 08´ +], + +3250–3300 m + +, ult.VII-ult. + +VIII.1938 + +. ( +Gressitt & Sedlacek, 1967 +). + + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 42 +). Paniai Reg. (Kwiyawagi, Tiom, Poga, area below Lake Habbema, Ibele, Ilugwa, Jiwika, Pass Valley, Kiroma). Elevation: +1900–2800 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1D/96/291D9614A964B723D9D5F9E1FD13FCDB.xml b/data/29/1D/96/291D9614A964B723D9D5F9E1FD13FCDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4bc005a607 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1D/96/291D9614A964B723D9D5F9E1FD13FCDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,340 @@ + + + +Revision of the subgenus Niphetoscapha Heller of Gymnopholus Heller (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea, Entiminae, Eupholini) and a new species with epizoic symbiosis from West New Guinea + + + +Author + +Riedel, Alexander + + + +Author + +Kilmaskossu, Agust + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4254 + + +3 + + +339 +356 + + + +journal article +33209 +10.11646/zootaxa.4254.3.3 +5f00a3f5-ecce-427f-b83e-4756bab5f231 +1175-5326 +546827 +88F93D05-41AD-4726-A16C-76CDE023B505 + + + + + + + +Gymnopholus +( +Niphetoscapha +) +inexspectatus +Riedel + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs. 5–6 +, +11 +, +15 +, +20 +, +23 +, +26, 28, 29, 32–33, 36 +, 40, 41) + + + + +Diagnosis +. Elytron and pronotum with irregular rough sculpture composed of wrinkles, pits and tubercles; densely covered with scales and setae; partly with greenish to brownish encrustations. + + + + +Description. +Holotype +, male ( +Fig. 5 +). Length. Total length +23.5 mm +; pronotum + elytron +18.5 mm +. + +Color of integument black, pronotum and elytron densely setose-squamose with encrustations of algae or lichens, in live specimens greenish, in dry specimens brownish; venter shining, legs and head dull and sparsely setose. + +Head ( +Fig. 11 +) dull, densely punctate, microreticulate, sparsely setose; between eyes ca. as wide as vertical diameter of eye (1.01 X). Eyes markedly prominent from outline of head. Gena 1.09 X as long as vertical diameter of eye. + + + +FIGURE 39. +Elytral base of + +Gymnopholus (Niphetoscapha) nitidus + +with exudates. +FIGURES 40a–b. + +Gymnopholus +( +Niphetoscapha +) +inexspectatus + + +sp. n. + +, live specimen with incrustrations of algae and lichens; photographs M. Wild, Mokndoma. + + + +Rostrum ( +Fig.11 +) 2.50 X longer than wide at base; maximum width in front of antennal insertion 1.42 X width at base. Dorsum with marked median impression; pair of distinct dorsolateral furrows and antennal scrobes clothed with scales and brown encrustations. + +Antenna. Funicle + club 1.66 X length of scape; club 4.08 X as long as wide. +Thorax. Pronotum 1.14 X longer than wide; sides gently sinuate, widest in apical half; vestiture of dense recumbent scales and sparse suberect scales, partly covered by encrustations; disc with irregular tubercles, some clothed by vestiture, others nude; in basal half with narrow, median impression, in anterior half with wider, roundish pit. Thoracic venter setose with thin setae not concealing surface; mesoventrite and mesocoxae with dense recumbent setae. + +Elytron 4.10 X longer than wide between humeri; at greatest width 1.12 X wider than between humeri; sides subparallel; surface with vestiture of dense recumbent scales and sparse suberect scales, partly covered by encrustations; with coarse irregular transverse wrinkles obscuring indistinct striae; without longitudinal ridges; epipleural edge with indistinct fringe of setae; at apical declivity ( +Fig. 20 +) intervals 1–3 with transverse ridge; subapically intervals 3 and 9 with longitudinal ridges meeting at acute angle; apical declivity without distinct protrusions or knobs. + +Legs. Surface dull, microreticulate, punctate; with minute, recumbent setae and with long, yellowish, suberect bristles. Femora relatively long, parallel-sided; metafemur in repose reaching elytral apex. + +Abdomen. Ventrite 1–2 medially concave; with sparse, long setae; ventrite 5 flat, subapically densely setose. Penis ( +Fig. 23 +) with asymmetrical apical tip slender. Transfer apparatus ( +Fig. 33 +) ca. 1.5 X as long as wide at base. + + +Allotype +, female ( +Fig. 6 +). Same as +holotype +except: Length. Total length +27 mm +; pronotum + elytron +22 mm +. Elytron wider, 3.88 X longer than wide between humeri, at greatest width 1.10 X wider than between humeri. + + +Intraspecific variation. Length. Total length of males +22.5–27.5 mm +(n=6, +x +=24.3 ± 1.8), of females 27.0–30.0 mm (n=6, +x +=28.6 ± 1.3); pronotum + elytron of males 18.5–22.0 mm (n=6, +x +=19.8 ± 1.5), of females 22.0–25.0 mm (n=6, +x +=23.4 ± 1.2). Coloration of life specimens usually green and dominated by algal encrustations turning brown in dry collection specimens; amount of algal or lichen encrustations variable; recumbent scales of elytral grooves visible or fully covered by encrustations. Rostrum of males 2.50–2.71 X longer than wide at base (n=6, +x +=2.59 ± 0.08), of females 2.05–2.40 X longer than wide at base (n=6, +x +=2.24 ± 0.11); maximum width in males 1.42–1.56 X width at base (n=6, +x +=1.52 ± 0.05), in females 1.45–1.47 X width at base (n=6, +x +=1.46 ± 0.01). Antenna. Funicle + club 1.45–1.71 X length of scape (n=12, +x +=1.56 ± 0.08). Pronotum with shallow median groove wide or narrow, more or less distinct; submedian tubercles more or less numerous, more or less distinct. Elytron of males 3.92–4.55 X longer than wide between humeri (n=6, +x +=4.21 ± 0.21), at greatest width 1.04–1.15 X wider than between humeri (n=6, +x +=1.11 ± 0.04); elytron of females 3.88–4.16 X longer than wide between humeri (n=6, +x +=3.96 ± 0.19), at greatest width 1.09–1.20 X wider than between humeri (n=6, +x +=1.13 ± 0.04); elytral sculpture more distinct in specimens from Bilogay in which transverse wrinkles and grooves are deep, partly tuberculate; elytral transverse wrinkles in specimens from other localities more gentle, in some specimens almost absent; shape of suberect elytral scales relatively short, almond-shaped, or longer, lanceolate. + + + + + + +Material +examined + +. +Holotype +: +WEST +NEW +GUINEA +, +Paniai Reg. +, +Sinak +[ +E 137° 51´ +S 03° 50´ +], + +2000–2200 m + +, + +14–17.XII.1995 + +( +MZB +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +WEST +NEW +GUINEA +, Paniai Reg.: +3 males +, +5 female +(1 marked as “ +allotype +”), same data as holotype ( +ARC +, +SMNK +) + +; 1 female, Sinak, Tuput, +2900 m +, +12.XII.1995 +(ARC); 3 males, 1 female, Sinak, trail to Ilaga, +2100–2500 m +, +15.XII.1995 +(ARC); 3 males, 3 females, Bilogay [E 137° 01´S 03° 44´], Tigipigu, +2100–2400 m +, +23.XII.1995 +(ARC, SMNK); Jayawijaya Reg.: 6 males, 3 females, Mulia [E 137°57´S 03°44´], (S), Wuyuneeri, +1900–2200 m +, +6–7.VII.1994 +(ARC, SMNK). Other material not included in type series: Jayawijaya Reg.: 1 female, Tiom, Wanuga, +2750–2900 m +, +8.XII.1995 +(ARC); 1 male, Wanuga—Kwiyawagi, +2750–3000 m +, +9.XII.1995 +(ARC); + +1 ex ( + +ARC +2636 + +), +W Wamena +, road to +Lake Habbema +, +S04° 08.256´ +E138° 49.049´ +, + +2770 m + +, + +20-VII-2010 + +( +SMNK +) + +; 2 exx (ARC2641, ARC2642), N Wamena, Poga, S03° 47.575´E138° 33.155´to S03° 47.473´E138° 33.163´, +2620–2715 m +, +15-VII-2010 +(SMNK). + + + +Other material reported +. +WEST +NEW +GUINEA +, +Mokndoma +, +S 03° 39´ +E 137° 46´ +(photographic evidence, see fig. 40a–b). + + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 41 +). Paniai Reg. (Sinak, Bilogay), Jayawijaya Reg. (Lake Habbema, Tiom, Mulia). Elevation: +2200–2900 m +. + + + + +Etymology +. This epithet is based on Latin participle + +inexspectatus + +(unexpected) and refers to the first discovery of a + +Gymnopholus + +species with epizoic symbiosis in West New +Guinea +leaving a wide distributional gap to similar species in the +Eastern +half of the island. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1D/96/291D9614A966B726D9D5F8D1FA4EFEB9.xml b/data/29/1D/96/291D9614A966B726D9D5F8D1FA4EFEB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a74320f9c63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1D/96/291D9614A966B726D9D5F8D1FA4EFEB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Revision of the subgenus Niphetoscapha Heller of Gymnopholus Heller (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea, Entiminae, Eupholini) and a new species with epizoic symbiosis from West New Guinea + + + +Author + +Riedel, Alexander + + + +Author + +Kilmaskossu, Agust + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4254 + + +3 + + +339 +356 + + + +journal article +33209 +10.11646/zootaxa.4254.3.3 +5f00a3f5-ecce-427f-b83e-4756bab5f231 +1175-5326 +546827 +88F93D05-41AD-4726-A16C-76CDE023B505 + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Niphetoscapha +Heller + + + + + + + + + +1 Elytron and pronotum with irregular rough sculpture composed of wrinkles, pits and tubercles, densely covered with scales and setae more or less obscured by greenish encrustations ( +Figs. 5–6 +)..................... + +G. inexspectatus +Riedel + + +sp. n. + + + + +– Elytron and pronotum with weak sculpture, at most coriaceous; at most elytron partially squamose.................... 2 + + + + + +2 Elytra with subapical tubercles distinct, laterally projecting; surface rather polished; base usually with fovea filled with brownish exudates ( +Fig.39 +)............................................................................ + +G. nitidus + + + + +– Elytra with subapical tubercles indistinct, weakly projecting; surface dull, and / or partly squamose; base without fovea filled with brownish exudates................................................................................. 3 + + + + + +3 Elytral intervals 4–6 longitudinally impressed and sparsely squamose. Pronotum smooth, weakly punctate ( +Fig. 16 +).................................................................................................. + +G. wichmanni + + + + + +– Elytron without longitudinal impression; with coriaceous sculpture, without scales. Pronotum punctate-granulate ( +Fig. 13 +)................................................................................................ + +G. audax + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1D/96/291D9614A967B725D9D5F8C1FA96FA5F.xml b/data/29/1D/96/291D9614A967B725D9D5F8C1FA96FA5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29821c98f88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1D/96/291D9614A967B725D9D5F8C1FA96FA5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,323 @@ + + + +Revision of the subgenus Niphetoscapha Heller of Gymnopholus Heller (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea, Entiminae, Eupholini) and a new species with epizoic symbiosis from West New Guinea + + + +Author + +Riedel, Alexander + + + +Author + +Kilmaskossu, Agust + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4254 + + +3 + + +339 +356 + + + +journal article +33209 +10.11646/zootaxa.4254.3.3 +5f00a3f5-ecce-427f-b83e-4756bab5f231 +1175-5326 +546827 +88F93D05-41AD-4726-A16C-76CDE023B505 + + + + + + + +Gymnopholus +( +Niphetoscapha +) +audax +Gressitt + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–2 +, +9 +, +13 +, +17 +, +21 +, +25, 28, 31 +, +42 +) + + + + + + +Gymnopholus +( +Symbiopholus +) +audax + +Gressitt, 1966 +: 254 + + +( +type +locality: Itouda, Kamo valley). + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Body nude except antennal scrobe densely squamose. Pronotum punctate-granulate. Elytra with shallow transverse wrinkles; without distinct subapical tubercles. + + + + +Redescription. +Males ( +Fig. 1 +). Length. Total length +23.5–27.5 mm +(n=6, +x +=25.8 ± 1.5); pronotum + elytron +18.5–21.7 mm +(n=6, +x +=20.1 ± 1.1). + +Color of integument black; body largely nude. + +Head ( +Fig. 9 +) dull, microreticulate, punctulate, with minute setae; between eyes 0.85 X as wide as vertical diameter of eye. Eyes weakly prominent from outline of head. Gena ca. half as long (0.53 X) as vertical diameter of eye. + + +Rostrum ( +Fig. 9 +) 2.11–2.45 X longer than wide at base (n=6, +x +=2.27 ± 0.13); maximum width in front of antennal insertion 1.41–1.56 X width at base (n=6, +x +=1.47 ± 0.06). Dorsum with marked median impression and shallow pair of dorsolateral furrows nude; antennal scrobes densely clothed with scales and brown encrustations. + + +Antenna. Funicle + club 1.56–1.69 X length of scape (n=8, +x +=1.64 ± 0.05); club 3.88 X as long as wide. + +Thorax. Pronotum 1.04 X longer than wide; sides subparallel, subapically weakly converging; disc nude, dull, microreticulate, towards sides weakly tuberculate, with coarse punctures; medially with shallow impression. Thoracic venter subglabrous, with sparse thin setae; mesoventrite and mesocoxae with dense recumbent setae. + +Elytron 4.12–4.44 X longer than wide between humeri (n=6, +x +=4.25 ± 0.11), at greatest width 1.08–1.24 X wider than between humeri (n=6, +x +=1.14 ± 0.06); sides converging to apex; almost nude, subapically with sparse short setae; surface dull, with distinct coriaceous sculpture, without coarse wrinkles; intervals +4–6 in +basal third with impression devoid of setae or associated glands; epipleural edge with very sparse fringe of setae; apical declivity at suture with blunt knob continued laterad by Omega-shaped ridge. + +Legs. Surface coriaceous, densely provided with granules and stiff, suberect setae. Femora weakly clavate, moderately long; metafemur in repose not reaching elytral apex. + +Abdomen. Ventrite 1–2 medially flat; with sparse, long setae; ventrite 5 flat, subapically densely setose. Penis ( +Fig. 21 +) with asymmetrical apical tip moderately widened. Transfer apparatus ca. 1.7 X as long as wide at base. + + +Females ( +Fig. 2 +). Same as males except: Length. Total length 24.5–31.0 mm (n=6, +x +=28.6 ± 2.6); pronotum + elytron +20.5–26.5 mm +(n=6, +x +=23.1 ± 2.2). Rostrum 1.95–2.50 X longer than wide at base (n=6, +x +=2.27 ± 0.13); maximum width in front of antennal insertion 1.38–1.44 X width at base (n=6, +x +=1.41 ± 0.03). Elytron wider, 4.00–4.48 X longer than wide between humeri (n=6, +x +=4.24 ± 0.18), at greatest width 1.13–1.30 X wider than between humeri (n=6, +x +=1.20 ± 0.06); sides more rounded. + +Intraspecific variation. Elytral surface nude or sparsely setose with suberect, brownish bristles; presumably, bristles worn-off in nude specimens; one single specimen with inconspicuous coverage of recumbent scales; surface smooth or markedly coriaceous. + + + + + +Material +examined + +. +WEST +NEW +GUINEA +, Paniai Reg.: +10 males +, +7 females +, +Bilogay +[ +E 137° 01´ +S 03° 44´ +], + +2100–2200 m + +, + +22–30.XII.1995 + +( +ARC +, +SMNK +) + +; + +2 males +, +Bilogay +, +Tigipigu +, + +2100–2400 m + +, + +23.XII.1995 + +( +ARC +, +SMNK +) + +; + +1 male +, +4 females +, +Bilogay—Bilai +, + +2100–2300 m + +, + +1.I.1996 + +( +ARC +, +SMNK +) + +. + + + +Other material recorded +. +WEST +NEW +GUINEA +, Paniai Reg.: +Holotype +, male, Itouda + +, + + +1550 m + +, +Kamo valley +, nr. +Wissel Lakes +, + +13.VIII.1955 + +( + +BPBM +6830 + +) ( +Gressitt, 1966 +); 1, Enarotali [ +E 136° 20´ +S 03° 55´ +] + +, +1900 m +, +25.VI.1962 +; + +22, +Araboebivak +[ +E 136° 40´ +S 03° 40´ +] and Paniai, + +10.IX–4.XI.1939 + +( +Gressitt & Sedlacek, 1967 +). + + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 42 +). Paniai Reg. (Enarotali, Kamo valley, Bilai, Bilogay). Elevation: +1550–2100 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1D/96/291D9614A96FB728D9D5FB9BFC80F8FD.xml b/data/29/1D/96/291D9614A96FB728D9D5FB9BFC80F8FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66339c0f186 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1D/96/291D9614A96FB728D9D5FB9BFC80F8FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,376 @@ + + + +Revision of the subgenus Niphetoscapha Heller of Gymnopholus Heller (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea, Entiminae, Eupholini) and a new species with epizoic symbiosis from West New Guinea + + + +Author + +Riedel, Alexander + + + +Author + +Kilmaskossu, Agust + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4254 + + +3 + + +339 +356 + + + +journal article +33209 +10.11646/zootaxa.4254.3.3 +5f00a3f5-ecce-427f-b83e-4756bab5f231 +1175-5326 +546827 +88F93D05-41AD-4726-A16C-76CDE023B505 + + + + + + + +Gymnopholus + +subgenus + +Niphetoscapha +Heller 1914 + + + + + +Type-species: + +Rhinoscapha wichmanni +Heller, 1914 + +, by monotypy. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum ( +Figs. 9–12 +) dorsally with median furrow. Scrobe in straight line to front margin of eye (curved ventrad in + +Rhinoscapha + +). Pronotum ( +Figs. 13–16 +) simple or with shallow median impression (with deep median impression and / or pair of sublateral knobs in most species of + +Gymnopholus + +s.s. +and + +Symbiopholus + +). Elytra elongate, median suture fused (free in other species of +Eupholini +except + +Penthoscapha gerhardschereri +Riedel + +); ultimate elytral apex above abdominal ventrite 5 with ridges forming M- or Ω-like structure ( +Figs. 17–20 +) (in apical 1/3 with more or less distinct pair of knobs or protrusions in + +Gymnopholus + +s.s. +and + +Symbiopholus + +). Penis ( +Figs. 21–24 +) with asymmetrical apical tip (with symmetrical, pointed tip in + +Gymnopholus + +s.s. +and + +Symbiopholus + +). + + + + +Redescription. Males +. Length. Total length 20.0– +27.5 mm +; pronotum + elytron 11.5–22.0 mm. Body subglabrous or with vestiture of scales and setae bearing encrustations of algae. + +Head sparsely setose or subglabrous, shining or with faint lustre; frons between eyes 0.86–1.05 X as wide as vertical diameter of eye, at middle with fovea where rostral median furrow ends. Eyes moderately to markedly prominent from outline of head. Vertical diameter of eye 1.42–1.73 X horizontal diameter. Gena short, shorter than or subequal to vertical diameter of eye (0.49–1.22 X), with sides converging. + +Rostrum moderately long ( +Figs. 9–12 +), ca. 1.41–1.46 X longer than wide at base. Epistome heart-shaped, posteriorly well delimited against dorsum of rostrum. Dorsum with median furrow and with or without pair of sublateral furrows; without median ridge. Scrobe in straight line to front margin of eye. Ventral surface of rostrum along midline with densely setose furrow, behind prementum with fringe of ca. 6 long stout bristles. + +Antenna. Funicle + club 1.45–1.94 X length of scape; scape and funicle sparsely setose with thin recumbent and thicker dehiscent setae; club long, 3.55–4.08 X as long as wide. +Thorax. Pronotum ca. as long as wide (1.04–1.14 X wider than long); sides subparallel, subapically weakly converging; disc with shallow median impression. Scutellar shield externally small but distinct, subglabrous, shape intraspecifically variable, oblong, hourglass-shaped or subtriangular. + + +FIGURES 1–4. +Habitus of + +Gymnopholus +( +Niphetoscapha +) + +spp., dorsal aspect: (1) + +G. audax + +, male; (2) + +G. audax + +, female; (3) + +G. nitidus + +, male; (4) + +G. nitidus + +, female. + + + + +FIGURES 5–8. +Habitus of + +Gymnopholus +( +Niphetoscapha +) + +spp., dorsal aspect: (5) + +G. inexspectatus + + +sp. n. + +, holotype; (6) + +G. inexspectatus + + +sp. n. + +, allotype; (7) + +G. wichmanni + +, paralectotype, male; (8) + +G. wichmanni + +, lectotype, female. + + + + +FIGURES 9–12. +Head and rostrum of + +Gymnopholus +( +Niphetoscapha +) + +spp.: (9) + +G. audax + +; (10) + +G. nitidus + +; (11) + +G. inexspectatus + + +sp. n. + +, holotype; (12) + +G. wichmanni + +, lectotype. + + + +Elytral suture medially fused. Elytron 3.91–4.53 X longer than wide between humeri; greatest width in front of middle, 1.04–1.24 X wider than between humeri; striae externally effaced; epipleural edge simple, or with indistinct fringe of setae (in + +G. inexspectatus + + +sp. n. + +); ultimate elytral apex (above abdominal ventrite 5) with ridges forming M- or Ω-like structure ( +Figs. 17–20 +). Ala ( +Fig. 36 +) vestigial, narrow, length 9. +0–10 mm +, 0.53–0.59 X length of elytron. + +Legs. Femora weakly clavate with shallow subapical construction or almost subparallel, unarmed, moderately long. Metafemur in repose reaching elytral apex or distinctly shorter. Tibiae with sparse suberect bristles and denticles, more densely on ventral surface; apically with small mucro; metatibia apically with distinct, sparsely to densely setose bevel. Tarsi moderately long, relatively wide, tarsomere 1 of metatarsus 1.4–1.6 X as long as wide, tarsomere 2 0.6–0.9 X as long as wide. + +Abdomen. Ventrite 1–2 medially concave or flat; apical margin of ventrite 5 broadly convex. Genitalia. Aedeagus ( +Figs. 21–24 +) with sides converging from base to apex; apical orifice near middle of body of penis; apex extended into more or less widened, slightly asymmetrical apical tip; in profile body of penis sinuate with body curved ventrad, apical tip gently curved dorsad. Transfer apparatus ( +Figs. 33–34 +) of endophallus relatively short, sting-like, ca. 1.3–1.6 X [in + +G. wichmanni + +1.6X] as long as width at base. + + + +FIGURES 13–16. +Pronotum of + +Gymnopholus +( +Niphetoscapha +) + +spp., female: (13) + +G. audax + +(14) + +G. nitidus + +; (15) + +G. inexspectatus + + +sp. n. + +, allotype; (16) + +G. wichmanni + +, lectotype. + + + + +FIGURES 17–20. +Elytral apex of + +Gymnopholus +( +Niphetoscapha +) + +spp., female; in dorsoapical aspect (left), in profile (right): (17) + +G. audax + +; (18) + +G. nitidus + +; (19) + +G. wichmanni + +, lectotype; (20) + +G. inexspectatus + + +sp. n. + +, allotype. + + + + +FIGURES 21–24. + +Gymnopholus +( +Niphetoscapha +) + +spp.; Male genitalia; body of penis in dorsal aspect (left), in profile (right): (21) + +G. audax + +; (22) + +G. nitidus + +; (23) + +G. inexspectatus + + +sp. n. + +, holotype; (24) + +G. wichmanni + +, paralectotype. + + + +Females. Same as males except: size larger, total length 22.0–31.0 mm; pronotum + elytron 17.0– +26.5 mm +. Rostrum ca. 1.34–1.45 X longer than wide at base. Elytron wider, both laterally and dorsally more convex; 3.79– 4.55 X longer than wide between humeri, 1.04–1.30 X wider than between humeri; apices of both elytra jointly rounded. Abdomen. Ventrite 1–2 medially convex; ventrite 5 subtriangular, apically narrowly rounded. Terminalia. Sternite VIII ( + +Figs. +2 7–28 + +). Hemisternite ( +Fig. 31–32 +) 1.9–2.3 X as long as high, apical half subtrapezoid, apically with broad angulate notch. Stylus 2.0–2.5 X as long as wide, apically with pointed brush of stiff setae directed laterad. Vagina ( +Figs. 25–26 +) in posterior half between hemisternites with pair of somewhat indistinct elongate sclerites. Ductus spermathecae almost isodiametric, inserted at junction of bursa copulatrix and oviduct. Spermatheca ( +Figs. 29–30 +) with gland ca. +2 X +as long as body. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1E/1F/291E1F08388309AE541F5AA8147522F2.xml b/data/29/1E/1F/291E1F08388309AE541F5AA8147522F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1fc31071b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1E/1F/291E1F08388309AE541F5AA8147522F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Lapeva-Gjonova, Albena + + + +Author + +Antonova, Vera + + + +Author + +Radchenko, Alexander G. + + + +Author + +Atanasova, Maria + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +62 + + +1 +124 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.62.430 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.62.430 +1313-2970-62-1 + + + + +Formica cunicularia Latreille, 1798 + + + + +Formica fusca var. fuscorufibarbis +Forel, 1874 + + + +Records + +(Map 64): Bulgaria ( +Agosti and Collingwood 1987a +, +Atanassov and Dlusskij 1992 +); Western Predbalkan: Rachene river valley ( +Vassilev 1984 +); Western Stara Planina Mts: Chepan Mt. (Dragoman) ( +Borisova et al. 2005 +); Sofia Basin: Sofia ( +Lapeva-Gjonova and Atanasova 2004 +, +Antonova 2005 +, +Antonova and Penev 2006 +, +2008 +), surroundings of Sofia ( +Barrett 1970 +, +Antonova and Penev 2006 +), near Vladaya vill. ( +Antonova and Penev 2008 +); Plana Mt.: Plana vill., Peyova buka hut (Pasarel vill.), Astronomical observatory (between Plana vill. and Dolni Okol vill.), Alino vill. ( +Vagalinski and Lapeva-Gjonova in press +); Lozenska Planina Mt.: north of Pasarel vill. ( +Antonova and Penev 2008 +); Bakadzhik-Burgas district: Aytos [ +Forel 1892 +(as +Formica fusca gagates var. fusco-rufibarbis +)]; Strandzha Mt. ( +Antonova et al. in press +); Eastern Rhodopi Mts: Dedets vill. (Zlatograd), Madzharovo, Zhelezino vill. (Ivaylovgrad), Meden buk vill. (Ivaylovgrad) ( +Lapeva-Gjonova 2004a +); Southern Black Sea coast: Burgas [ +Forel 1892 +(as +Formica fusca gagates var. fusco-rufibarbis +)]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1E/84/291E848ACD44A02138143D4CAEBBD733.xml b/data/29/1E/84/291E848ACD44A02138143D4CAEBBD733.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca537b11e5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1E/84/291E848ACD44A02138143D4CAEBBD733.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Protomedetera, a new genus from the Oriental and Australasian realms (Diptera, Dolichopodidae, Medeterinae) + + + +Author + +Tang, Chufei + + + +Author + +Grootaert, Patrick + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +743 + + +137 +151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.743.22696 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.743.22696 +1313-2970-743-137 +87C4ED5E97A94E05853A6E49FA0B1A08 +87C4ED5E97A94E05853A6E49FA0B1A08 + + + + +Protomedetera glabra +sp. n. +Figs 5-6, 7-8 + + + +Diagnosis. +Pedicel with circlet of short bristles nearly as long as pedicel. Wing veins without any thickness. Cercus rhomboid, with row of long marginal bristles and one long apical bristle, covered by short weak peg-like bristles. Hypandrium simple, black apically. + + +Description. +Male (Fig. 5). Body length 1.3 mm, wing length 1.1 mm, wing width 0.6 mm. + + +Figures 5-6. +Protomedetera glabra +sp. n.: 5 Holotype male, habitus, lateral view 6 Female habitus. Scale bar 1: mm (photo credit Ms Chufei Tang). + + +Head metallic green, nearly black, with grey pollinosity; eyes separated; face nearly parallel, width of face at middle 0.6 times as wide as first flagellomere. Hairs and bristles on head black, postocular bristles and posteroventral hairs short pale. Two strong oc, two strong vt. Antenna wholly yellow except first flagellomere brownish at apex, scape and pedicel yellow; scape short and small, almost invisible; pedicel cup-like, large, with first flagellomere sunken in it, with circlet of short bristles nearly as long as pedicel; first flagellomere small, rounded, nearly as long as wide, with tiny pubescence; arista black, almost bare, nearly as long as head, with basal segment extremely short, less than 0.1 times length of apical segment. Ocellar tubercle distinct but not strongly raised. Upper postcranium deeply concave. Proboscis yellow, not strongly sclerotized, with light thin lines; palpus black, small, with black preapical bristle. +Thorax raised dorsally at front area, dark yellow without metallic gross, brownish at propleuron and mesopleuron, with some grey pollinosity. Mesonotum flat before scutellum. Hairs and bristles on thorax pale; two h, one ph, one su, two npl, two sa, one pt, two weak dc, six biseriate acr at anterior 1/2. Shoulder portion densely covered with short bristles. Scutellum with one pair of strong sc. +Legs wholly yellow without distinct bristle. Hind tarsomere I somewhat shortened and flat. Tibiae and five tarsomeres of legs LI: 3.0: 0.8: 0.5: 0.5: 0.4: 0.5; LII: 3.5: 1.3: 0.8: 0.6: 0.4: 0.5; LIII:4.5: 0.8: 1.2: 1.0: 0.5: 0.6. Wing nearly hyaline, tinged light yellow; veins light brown, R4+5 and M parallel. CuAx ratio 0.2. Squama pale with long pale hairs. Halter pale. +Abdomen metallic green with grey pollinosity. Hairs and bristles black. Hypopygium: simple, pale. Hairs and bristles pale. Epandrium (Figs 7-8) nearly rectangular, about twice as long as wide, with three long bristles; epandrial lobe indistinct but left three long bristles. Surstylus simple, with four bristles. Cercus rhomboid, with row of long marginal bristles and one long apical bristle, covered by short weak peg-like bristles. Hypandrium simple. Phallus inflate and dark apically. + + +Figures 7-8. +Protomedetera glabra +sp. n. holotype male: 7 Terminalia lateral view 8 Terminalia dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: epn = epandrium, hyp = hypandrium, pha = phallus, sur = surstylus, cer = cercus. + + +Female (Fig. 6). Almost same to male, but body length 1.5 mm, wing length 1.2mm, wing width 0.7 mm. + + +Etymology. + +The name +glabra +means bare, referring to the pedicel which has no long bristles and a simple hypandrium. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype male: PAPUA NEW GUINEA, Baiteta ( +4°59'10.36"S +, +145°45'47.05"E +), FOG AR 14, 14/VI/1995, leg. Olivier Missa (in coll. RBINS). + +Paratypes: PAPUA NEW GUINEA, same provenance as holotype: 1 male, FOG AR 13, 9/VI/1995; 1 male, FOG AR 9-3, 26/V/1995; SINGAPORE: 2 males, Sime forest, 8/IV/2005, leg. P. Grootaert (in coll. LKCNHM); 1 male, Clementi Woods, 23/IV/2005, drains, leg. I. Van de Velde; 1 female, Nee Soon, 27/IV/2005, leg. P. Grootaert; 1 male, Clementi woods, 25/VI/2005, drains, leg. I. Van de Velde (in coll. RBINS). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1E/87/291E87E2FF961D3A36DDFB8A22F4F103.xml b/data/29/1E/87/291E87E2FF961D3A36DDFB8A22F4F103.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d02cba18543 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1E/87/291E87E2FF961D3A36DDFB8A22F4F103.xml @@ -0,0 +1,298 @@ + + + +Revision of Aleiodes (Hemigyroneuron) parasitic wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Rogadinae) with reappraisal of subgeneric limits, descriptions of new species and phylogenetic analysis + + + +Author + +Areekul-Butcher, Buntika + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2011 + +2011-06-30 + + +45 + + +21 - 24 + + +1403 +1476 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2011.557557 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2011.557557 +1464-5262 +5203720 + + + + + + +Aleiodes (Hemigyroneuron) ugandaensis +Butcher and Quicke + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figures 34 +, +35 +) + + +Material examined + + + + +Holotype +. + +Female +, “ +Uganda +, +Serere +, 8.viii.36 – + +22.viii.1936 + +, +A. M. Gwynn +; puparium + +on + +Hibiscus calycinus +” (BMNH) + + +. Specimen mounted on same pin as heavily tanned, mummified geometrid larva with mid-dorsal, posterior parasitoid emergence hole. + + + +Morphology + + +Length of body +8 mm +, and of fore wing +7.9 mm +. + + +Head. +Antenna with 65 flagellomeres; terminal flagellomere acuminate; transverse, 1.66 times wider than maximally long in dorsal view; width of head 2.75 times shortest distance between eyes; height of eye 1.77 times shortest distance between eyes; frons shiny with weak aciculate sculpture, with distinct mid-longitudinal sulcus and with fine striation behind antennal sockets; without pit in front of anterior ocellus; posterior ocellar line: transverse diameter of posterior ocellus: shortest distance between posterior ocellus and eye = 1.8: 4.5: 1.0; occiput coriaceous with distinct transverse rugae medially; occipital carina broadly obliterated medially. + + + +Figure 34. + +Aleiodes +( +Hemigyroneuron +) +ugandaensis + +sp. nov. +, +CellD® +light micrographs. (A) Habitus lateral aspect and associated mummified geometrid host remains; (B) head and mesosoma, dorsal aspect; (C) head, lateral aspect; (D) postero-ventral aspect of head showing occipital carina curving towards and joining hypostomal carina. + + + +Metasoma. +Mesoscutum coriaceous-rugulose and densely short-setose; notauli weakly indicated by lines of somewhat coarser sculpture; mesopleuron shiny with dense puncturation, without depressed precoxal suture; prepectal carina complete; (scutellar sulcus obliterated by pin); scutellum strongly sculptured, longitudinally striate-rugulose medially, more coarsely rugose laterally; median area of metanotum finely coriaceous; propodeum rugulose anteriorly becoming foveate-rugose posteriorly, with a complete mid-longitudinal carina, without tubercles. + + + +Figure 35. + +Aleiodes +( +Hemigyroneuron +) +ugandaensis + +sp. nov. +, +CellD® +light micrographs. (A) Basal part of fore wing; (B) detail of fore wing subbasal cell, with single sclerome and associated setae, and hind wing. + + + +Fore wing. +Subbasal cell moderately setose basally, largely glabrous distally; vein M+CU with a short posterior spur demarking slightly oval, posterior part of subbasal cell which contains a single, oval, yellow sclerome with dense cluster of setae ventrally, and with small patch of setae in membrane anterior to sclerome; vein 1-CU1 2.25 times length of 2-CU1; vein cu-a weakly curved and strongly swollen posteriorly; length of veins r: 3-SR: SR1 = 1.0: 2.2: 5.3; vein m-cu 1.4 times length of 2-SR+M, forming an angle of.110 +◦ +with vein 3-CU1; vein 2-M 3.0 times length of r-m. + + +Hind wing. +Vein M+CU 1.25 times length of vein 1-M; vein 2-SC+R short longitudinal; basal, subbasal and discal+subdiscal cells more or less evenly setose. + + +Claws. +With long, colourless pecten spines extending just beyond middle of basal lobe. + + +Metasoma. +Tergites 1 and 2 with strong longitudinal striation and with ill-defined punctures between striae; basal 0.7 of 3rd tergite striate; 2nd tergite 1.35 times wider posteriorly than long, 1.2 times longer than 3rd. + + +Colouration + +Body pale brown-yellow, antennae and stemmaticum black. Wings largely clear with apical 0.25 very pale infuscate and a pale infuscate band, somewhat darker anteriorly at level of parastigma. Fore wing veins 1-M, 1-SR and basal part of 1-SR+M darker brown. + + +Description of male tergal gland anatomy of + +A. (H.)subscleroma + + + + +Light microscopic examination of the gland openings in all but one species for which males are known show that there are a cluster of setae within each pore ( +Figure 16F +), though when the pore is small these can be very hard to see. Following potassium hydroxide dissolution of non-chitinous tissue and staining of non-sclerotized chitin of the metasoma of a male + +A +. ( +H +.) +subscleroma + +with chlorazol black, the external opening can be seen to lead to a parallel-sided duct running anteriorly just under the surface of the tergum, and originating in a large bilobed internal reservoir ( +Figures 36A, B +). In some species, the duct can be seen clearly through the dorsal cuticle of the tergum e.g. +roborti +sp. nov., ( +Figure 27B +). + + + +Phylogeny of + +Aleiodes +( +Hemigyroneuron +) + + + + +Species of + +Aleiodes +( +Hemigyroneuron +) + +are rarely collected and therefore molecular phylogenetics is not currently a viable approach to understanding the biogeography of the included species. The morphological phylogenies presented here ( +Figure 37 +), using a variety of approaches and assumptions about character state transitions, all show broadly similar topologies, with (1) + +A +. ( +H +.) +certum + +forming the sister group to all other species; (2) a monophyletic group comprising all non-Afrotropical species with + +A +. ( +H +.) +nigricans + +from +China +being basal in that clade and (3) a clade comprising the Afrotopical species + +plurivena + +sp. nov. +, + +ugandaensis + +sp. nov. +, + +amoretae + +sp. nov. +, + +elgon + +sp. nov. +, + +faddenae + +sp. nov. +, + +fenwickae + +sp. nov. +, + +meruensis + +sp. nov. +and + +pappi + +sp. nov. +Rather surprisingly the three species with a well-developed spur from fore wing vein M+CU clearly demarking an oval distal part of the subbasal cell ( + +glandularis + +sp. nov. +, + +plurivena + +sp. nov. +, + +sharkeyi + +sp. nov +) never form a clade. Within the East Palaearctic ( +China +) and Asian clade, the three species with a sclerome in the subbasal cell are always widely dispersed on the trees, indicating the homoplastic nature of the presence/absence of this feature and its inadequacy for defining genera. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1E/87/291E87E2FFC01D6536CDFB712212F167.xml b/data/29/1E/87/291E87E2FFC01D6536CDFB712212F167.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c06b17b247c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1E/87/291E87E2FFC01D6536CDFB712212F167.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Revision of Aleiodes (Hemigyroneuron) parasitic wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Rogadinae) with reappraisal of subgeneric limits, descriptions of new species and phylogenetic analysis + + + +Author + +Areekul-Butcher, Buntika + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2011 + +2011-06-30 + + +45 + + +21 - 24 + + +1403 +1476 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2011.557557 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2011.557557 +1464-5262 +5203720 + + + + + + +Aleiodes (Hemigyroneuron) cusackae +Butcher and Quicke + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figure 10 +) + + +Material examined + + + + +Holotype +. + +Female, “ +UGANDA +7mls. From Entebbe, +Zika Forest +, iii-vi.1961. +P.S. Corbet. +B.M.1961-341.” ( +BMNH +). + + + +Morphology + + +Length of body +6.8 mm +(but body strongly curled), and of fore wing +9.5 mm +. + + +Head. +(Antennae incomplete); head transverse, 1.57 times wider than maximally long in dorsal view; width of head 2.5 times shortest distance between eyes; face finely rugulose medially becoming transversely striate near margin of eyes; height of eye 1.7 times shortest distance between eyes; frons with fine transverse rugae including an almost complete weak curved ridge in front of ocelli; on anterior part only with weak ridge along edge next to and almost touching eye; posterior ocellar line: transverse diameter of posterior ocellus: shortest distance between posterior ocellus and eye = 1.35: 3.1: 1.0; occiput with fine transverse costulate sculpture; occipital carina complete. + + + +Figure 9. + +Aleiodes +( +Hemigyroneuron +) +certum +(van Achterberg) + +, +CellD ® +light micrographs. (A) Head, frontal aspect; (B) wings; (C) fore wing detail showing width of vein 1-SR; (D) mesosoma, lateral aspect; (E) posterior of metasoma showing medio-posterior tergal gland pore openings on tergites 4 and 5; (F) hind coxa showing smooth, shiny cuticle between punctures. + + + + +Mesosoma +. + +Mesoscutum coriaceous-rugulose and densely short-setose; notauli weakly impressed; mesopleuron smooth and shiny with moderately dense punctures, with very weakly concave area; precoxal suture complete though reduced dorsally and almost confused with adjacent striation; scutellar sulcus with three carinae between the outer ones; scutellum entirely with fine longitudinal striation, and with lateral carinae (as extensions of lateral carinae of scutellar sulcus) largely complete; median area of metanotum with pair of anteriorly converging ridges that fuse to form the midanterior metanotal carina; propodeum coarsely rugulose superimposed on aciculate sculpture, rather flattened, coarsely crenulated posteriorly; mid-longitudinal carina complete though irregular posteriorly. + + + +Figure 10. + +Aleiodes +( +Hemigyroneuron +) +cusackae + +sp. nov. +, +CellD ® +light micrographs. (A) Lateral habitus; (B) head, dorsal aspect; (C) mesosoma, lateral aspect; (D) head, frontal aspect; (E) fore wing; (F) metasomal tergites 2 and 3. + + + +Fore wing. +Subbasal cell with clearly demarked oval expansion distally containing one large basal sclerome and a small distal one; largely glabrous except a few setae around margin; vein 1-CU1 1.7 times length of 2-CU1, distinctly swollen medially and narrowing distally; vein cu-a very thick and strongly curved anteriorly becoming narrow posteriorly; length of veins r: 3-SR: SR1 = 1.0: 2.0: 4.1; vein 2-M 2.9 times length of r-m; vein m-cu 1.4 times length of 2-SR+M, forming angle of 125 +◦ +with 3-CU1. + + +Hind wing. +Vein M+CU 1.68 times length of vein 1-M; vein 2-SC+R longitudinal; basal cell posteriorly, subbasal cell anteriorly, discal+subdiscal cell anterobasally with glabrous areas. + + +Claws. +With sparse, fine, short pectenal teeth reaching to middle of concavity between basal lobe and claw proper. + + +Metasoma. +Tergites 1, 2 and basal 0.4 of tergite 3 longitudinally striate with irregular punctures between the striae, remainder of tergite 3 with marked aciculate sculpture; 2nd tergite 1.58 times wider than medially long, 1.1 times longer than 3rd. + + +Colouration + +Light brown-yellow except antennae, stemmaticum and basal three hind tarsal articles black. Wings hyaline with pale yellow tinge basally; venation entirely pale brown-yellow. + +Etymology + +Named after the junior author’s friend Emma Cusack enabling it to be run through the identification key correctly. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1E/87/291E87E2FFC01D683737FE3621BFF170.xml b/data/29/1E/87/291E87E2FFC01D683737FE3621BFF170.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b1ce6ad88c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1E/87/291E87E2FFC01D683737FE3621BFF170.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Revision of Aleiodes (Hemigyroneuron) parasitic wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Rogadinae) with reappraisal of subgeneric limits, descriptions of new species and phylogenetic analysis + + + +Author + +Areekul-Butcher, Buntika + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2011 + +2011-06-30 + + +45 + + +21 - 24 + + +1403 +1476 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2011.557557 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2011.557557 +1464-5262 +5203720 + + + + + + +Aleiodes (Hemigyroneuron) certum +(van Achterberg) + +comb. nov. + + + + + +( +Figure 9 +) + + + + + + + +Hemigyroneuron certum +van Achterberg, 1991: 34 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +Paratype +. + +Male +, “Périnet; Institut Scientifique +Madagascar +” ( +RMNH +) + +. + + +Morphology + + +As described by +van Achterberg (1991) +. In addition: frons with depression in front of anterior ocellus. Fore wing subbasal cell with reduced setosity, largely glabrous but with mid-longitudinal band of sparse setae on basal half that expands distally to form a large patch where cell membrane is slightly yellowed and thickened; vein 2-SR strongly angled medially; vein m-cu 1.6 times length of 2-SR+M, forming an angle of 130 +◦ +with 3-CU1; vein 2-M 2.3 times length of r-m. Hind wing basal cell posteriorly, subbasal largely glabrous; discal+subdiscal cell with small area of reduced setosity adjacent to vein cu-a. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1E/87/291E87E2FFC21D683730F9FE2154F4CA.xml b/data/29/1E/87/291E87E2FFC21D683730F9FE2154F4CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cfbcaa74f65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1E/87/291E87E2FFC21D683730F9FE2154F4CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Revision of Aleiodes (Hemigyroneuron) parasitic wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Rogadinae) with reappraisal of subgeneric limits, descriptions of new species and phylogenetic analysis + + + +Author + +Areekul-Butcher, Buntika + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2011 + +2011-06-30 + + +45 + + +21 - 24 + + +1403 +1476 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2011.557557 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2011.557557 +1464-5262 +5203720 + + + + + + +Aleiodes (Hemigyroneuron) bipanna +(van Achterberg) + +comb. nov. + + + + + +( +Figure 8 +) + + + + + + + +Pholichora bipanna +van Achterberg, 1991: 50 + + +. + + + + + +Figure 8. + +Aleiodes +( +Hemigyroneuron +) +bipanna +(van Achterberg) + +, holotype, Automontage +® +(Synoptics Ltd, Cambridge, UK) light micrographs. (A) Lateral habitus; (B) head, frontal aspect; (C) head, dorsal aspect; (D) fore wing; (E) metasoma. + + + + +Material examined + + + + +Holotype +. + +Female +, “N. +Nigeria +: Zaria, Samaru. + +15.ix.1969 + +, +S. A. Ogidi +, +Light trap +; B.M. +TYPE HYM +. 3-c.2088” ( +BMNH +). + + + +Morphology + + +As described by +van Achterberg (1991) +. In addition, frons without carina in front of anterior ocellus, but with carinate ridge along edge next to and almost touching eye. Fore wing vein m-cu forming angle of approximately 110 +◦ +with 3-CU1; vein 2-M 2.5 times length of r-m. Hind wing basal and subbasal cells and basal part of discal+subdiscal cell largely setose, though setosity somewhat less dense than on rest of wing membrane. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1E/87/291E87E2FFC51D6A3704FA2A232BF080.xml b/data/29/1E/87/291E87E2FFC51D6A3704FA2A232BF080.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d114588596e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1E/87/291E87E2FFC51D6A3704FA2A232BF080.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +Revision of Aleiodes (Hemigyroneuron) parasitic wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Rogadinae) with reappraisal of subgeneric limits, descriptions of new species and phylogenetic analysis + + + +Author + +Areekul-Butcher, Buntika + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2011 + +2011-06-30 + + +45 + + +21 - 24 + + +1403 +1476 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2011.557557 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2011.557557 +1464-5262 +5203720 + + + + + + +Aleiodes (Hemigyroneuron) bengalensis +Butcher and Quicke + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figures 6 +, +7 +) + + + +Figure 6. + +Aleiodes +( +Hemigyroneuron +) +bengalensis + +sp. nov. +, +CellD ® +light micrographs. (A) Lateral habitus and associated mummified geometrid host remains; (B) mesoscutum, dorsal aspect; (C) head, dorsal aspect; (D) metasoma, dorsal aspect. + + + +Material examined + + + + +Holotype +. + +Female +, +INDIA +, “Pashok, +W. Bengal + +4.vii.1966 + +; +Ex. Unidentified +mummified caterpillar on Toon leaf” ( +BMNH +). Specimen mounted on same pin as + + + + +Figure 7. + +Aleiodes +( +Hemigyroneuron +) +bengalensis + +sp. nov. +, +CellD® +light micrographs. (A) +Mesosoma +, lateral aspect; (B) fore wing; (C) hind wing; (D) posterior of metasoma showing (arrowed) openings of male tergal glands on tergites 4–6. + + +heavily tanned, mummified geometrid larva with mid-dorsal, posterior parasitoid emergence hole. + +Morphology + + +Length of body +7.2 mm +, and of fore wing +7.25 mm +. + + +Head. +Antenna with 60 flagellomeres; terminal flagellome pointed but not acuminate; head transverse, 1.74 times wider than maximally long in dorsal view; width of head 2.67 times shortest distance between eyes; height of eye 1.6 times shortest distance between eyes; frons smooth and shiny, with sharp ridge laterally paralleling but separated from eye, with some curved ridges paralleling the antennal sockets anteriorly, with short mid-longitudinal sulcus posteriorly and with small crescent-shaped depression demarked anteriorly by a distinct but irregular ridge, in front of anterior ocellus; posterior ocellar line: transverse diameter of posterior ocellus: shortest distance between posterior ocellus and eye = 2.7: 8.6: 1.0; occiput rugulose superimposed on aciculate sculpture; occipital carina complete, well-developed and smoothly curved. + + + +Mesosoma +. + +Mesoscutum coriaceous-rugulose and densely short-setose; notauli undefined; mesopleuron with a large, slightly concave area of fine dorso-ventral striation; prepectal carina complete though weak dorsally and almost confused with adjacent sculpture; scutellar sulcus with five carinae between the outer ones; (scutellum obliterated by pin); propodeum coarsely foveate-reticulate superimposed on aciculate sculpture, with well-developed mid-longitudinal carina on anterior 0.7, with relatively strongly protruding, ridge-like postero-lateral tubercles. + + +Claws. +Without conspicuous pecten. + + +Fore wing. +Subbasal cell largely glabrous, without sclerome but with small patch of seae just basal to vein 1-M; posterior half swollen due to vein M+CU having an angulation at approximately 0.7 distance from base; vein 1-CU1 straight, 1.2 times length of 2-CU1; vein cu-a strongly reclivous, swollen anteriorly and narrowing posteriorly; length of veins r: 3-SR: SR1 = 1.0: 2.25: 5.0; vein 2-M 2.3 times length of r-m; vein m-cu 2.0 times length of 2-SR+M, forming angle of 130 +◦ +with 3-CU1. + + +Hind wing. +Vein M+CU 0.9 times length of vein 1-M; vein 2-SC+R transverse; basal and subbasal cells and basal part of discal+subdiscal cell glabrous. + + +Claws. +Without conspicuous pecten. + + +Metasoma. +Tergites 1, 2 and basal half of tergite 3 longitudinally striate with irregular punctures between the striae; 2nd tergite 1.3 times wider than medially long, 1.23 times longer than 3rd; tergite 3 with well-developed mid-longitudinal carina on anterior half. + + +Colouration + + +Antennae black with flagellomeres 18–35 white. Head largely ivory-white with black clypeus, triangular mark in mid-lower face, frons, vertex and occiput. +Mesosoma +black with large ivory-white marks on anterior and posterior of pronotum and propleuron, mesoscutum, large triangular region at mid-posterior of mesopleuron, most of metapleuron except narrow brown band medially. Fore and mid coxa, trochanter and trochantellus, mid tarsus, hind trochanter, basal half of tibia and basal four tarsal segments ivory-white; hind coxa largely black and apex of hind femur black; rest of legs yellow-brown. Metasoma ivory-white with black transverse bands on middle of 1st tergite, near but removed from base of 2nd tergite, and broadly basally on 3rd–6th tergites. Wings hyaline with dark brown venation except middle part of fore wing vein C+SC+R and base and apex of pterostigma brown-yellow. + + +Etymology + + +Named after the region where the +holotype +was collected. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1E/87/291E87E2FFC71D6D3761FE672266F031.xml b/data/29/1E/87/291E87E2FFC71D6D3761FE672266F031.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3e062f1505 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1E/87/291E87E2FFC71D6D3761FE672266F031.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +Revision of Aleiodes (Hemigyroneuron) parasitic wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Rogadinae) with reappraisal of subgeneric limits, descriptions of new species and phylogenetic analysis + + + +Author + +Areekul-Butcher, Buntika + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2011 + +2011-06-30 + + +45 + + +21 - 24 + + +1403 +1476 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2011.557557 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2011.557557 +1464-5262 +5203720 + + + + + + +Aleiodes (Hemigyroneuron) bakeri +Butcher and Quicke + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figures 4 +, +5 +) + + +Material examined + + + + +Holotype +. + +Female, presumed to be from +Indonesia +, +Java +, “Ex pupa [sic] + +Terias + +? + +blanda blanda + +. +Pd. Gedek. +XI-[19]36. +Coll. Tjoa Tjien Mo +; 137; +USNM 2054036 +” ( +USNM +). + + + + +Figure 4. + +Aleiodes +( +Hemigyroneuron +) +bakeri + +sp. nov. +, +CellD® +light micrographs. (A) Lateral habitus; (B) head, dorsal aspect; (C) propodeum; (D) head, frontal aspect. + + + + +Figure 5. + +Aleiodes +( +Hemigyroneuron +) +bakeri + +sp. nov. +, +CellD ® +light micrographs. (A) Detail of fore wing venation showing lack of sclerome and dark junction of veins 3-CU1 and CU1a; (B) hind wing; (C) mesopleuron and propodeum, lateral aspect, arrow indicating longitudinally carinate propodeal tubercle; (D) metasomal tergites 2 onwards. + + + +Morphology + + +Length of body +7.8 mm +, and of fore wing +7.9 mm +. + + +Head. +Antenna with 60 flagellomeres; terminal flagellomere acuminate; head transverse, 1.48 times wider than maximally long in dorsal view; width of head 2.75 times shortest distance between eyes; height of eye 1.67 times shortest distance between eyes; frons smooth and shiny, with weak mid-longitudinal sulcus, without pit in front of anterior ocellus; with sub-carinate ridge along edge next to and almost touching eye; posterior ocellar line: transverse diameter of posterior ocellus: shortest distance between posterior ocellus and eye = 1.0: 3.0: 1.1; occiput rugulose with curved rugae running from postero-dorsal part of eye; occipital carina ill-defined medio-dorsally where it is confused with fine rugae. + + + +Mesosoma +. + +Mesoscutum coriaceous-rugulose and densely short-setose; posteromedially rugose; notauli hardly defined; mesopleuron smooth and shiny between numerous punctures, without precoxal depression; precoxal suture complete though reduced dorsally; scutellar sulcus with four carinae between the outer ones; (scutellum obliterated by pin); median area of metanotum finely punctured posteriorly; + +propodeum with moderately developed postero-lateral, ridge-like projections, rugose and with complete, well-developed mid-longitudinal carina. + +Fore wing. +Subbasal cell almost entirely glabrous except around margin and at extreme base, with slightly thickened oblique bar arising from vein 1-1A just basal to level of 1-M; vein 1-CU1 1.2 times length of 2-CU1; vein cu-a strongly widened anteriorly tapering towards posterior, nearly straight; length of veins r: 3-SR: SR1 = 1.0: 2.7: 4.9; vein 2-M 2.4 times length of r-m; vein m-cu 1.9 times length of 2-SR+M, forming angle of 135 +◦ +with 3-CU1. + + +Hind wing. +Vein M+CU 2.0 times length of vein 1-M; vein 2-SC+R distinctly transverse; basal cell largely setose, subbasal cell largely glabrous (except posteriorly), discal+subdiscal cell with small glabrous area anterobasally near vein cu-a. + + +Claw. +With pecten of three or four large teeth restricted to basal part of basal lobe. + + +Metasoma. +Tergites 1, 2 and basal 0.3 of tergite 3 longitudinally striate with irregular punctures between the striae; 2nd tergite 1.55 times wider than medially long, 1.16 times longer than 3rd. + + +Colouration + +Yellow (including stemmaticum); flagellum, hind tibia and basitarsus black, rest of hind tarsus and other telotarsi brown. Wings hyaline with yellow tinge especially towards base, veins yellow except parastigma and extreme base of pterostigma, and junction of veins 3-CU1, CU1a and CU1b which are black. + +Etymology + + +Named in honour of Charles F. Baker who made a major contribution to the entomology of the +Philippines +and South +East Asia +, and who collected many interesting braconids during the early part of the twentieth century. + + +Notes + + +The reported host, + +Terias blanda +Boisduval + +, is now treated as a member of the pierid butterfly genus + +Eurema + +. +Pieridae +are not known hosts of any other members of the subgenus. The collection locality of the +holotype +is presumed to be the Indonesian island of +Java +where there is a mountain and a river called Gedek, and where the collector is known to have worked. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1E/87/291E87E2FFC91D5F3773FAB7230BF343.xml b/data/29/1E/87/291E87E2FFC91D5F3773FAB7230BF343.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1110ef52540 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1E/87/291E87E2FFC91D5F3773FAB7230BF343.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Revision of Aleiodes (Hemigyroneuron) parasitic wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Rogadinae) with reappraisal of subgeneric limits, descriptions of new species and phylogenetic analysis + + + +Author + +Areekul-Butcher, Buntika + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2011 + +2011-06-30 + + +45 + + +21 - 24 + + +1403 +1476 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2011.557557 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2011.557557 +1464-5262 +5203720 + + + + + + +Aleiodes (Hemigyroneuron) faddenae +Butcher and Quicke + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figure 13 +) + + +Material examined + + + + +Holotype +. + +Female +, +South Africa +, “E. +Cape Prov. +, Katberg, + +xii.1932 + +, + +4000ft + +” ( +BMNH +). + + + +Morphology + + +Length of body +7.3 mm +, and of fore wing +7.8 mm +. +Head. +Antenna with 61 flagellomeres; terminal flagellomere acuminate; head transverse, 1.5 times wider than maximally long in dorsal view; width of head 2.6 times shortest distance between eyes; face with fine transverse striation laterally and with mid-longitudinal striation medially; height of eye 1.7 times shortest distance between eyes; frons weakly depressed, smooth and shiny without pit in front of anterior ocellus; posterior ocellar line: transverse diameter of posterior ocellus: shortest distance between posterior ocellus and eye = 2.6: 4.4: 1.0. Area between stematicum and eyes crenulated; occiput coriaceous-rugulose; occipital carina broadly obliterated medially. + + + +Figure 13. + +Aleiodes +( +Hemigyroneuron +) +faddenae + +sp. nov. +, +CellD® +light micrographs. (A) Habitus, lateral aspect; (B) head, dorsal aspect; (C) habitus, oblique dorsal aspect; (D) face, frontal aspect; (E) wings; (F) detail of basal part of fore wing. Note: Apparent basal sclerome is actually a speck of dirt. + + + + +Mesosoma +. + +Mesoscutum coarsely coriaceous becoming rugulose-coriaceous posteriorly and densely short-setose and with conspicuous punctures at bases of setae; notauli weak, margined on inner side by fine ridge and with distinct line of crenulae; mesopleuron densely setose and smooth and shiny between setae, without depression; prepectal carina complete; scutellar sulcus with six carinae between the outer ones; scutellum finely aciculate and with large, ovoid punctures at bases of setae; median area of metanotum virtually smooth and shiny; propodeum largely irregularly foveate-rugulose with complete mid-longitudinal carina. + + +Fore wing. +Subbasal cell setose on basal 0.8, weakly narrowed before largely glabrous distal part which contains a setose sclerome connected by band of setae to basal setose area but not to vein cu-a; vein 1-1A with a broad, tranverse, posteriorly-directed spur approximately at its mid-point; vein 1-CU1 0.31 times length of 2-CU1; vein cu-a approximately vertical, hardly curved, weakly expanded posteriorly; length of veins r: 3-SR: SR1 = 1.0: 2.6: 5.0; vein 2-M 2.8 times length of r-m; vein m-cu 1.7 times length of 2-SR+M, forming angle of 100 +◦ +with 3-CU1. + + +Hind wing. +Vein M+CU 1.05 times length of vein 1-M; vein 2-SC+R distinctly longitudinal; basal and subbasal cells and basal part of discal+subdiscal cell evenly setose. + + +Claws. +With pecten of four strong teeth reaching just beyond middle of basal lobe. + + +Metasoma. +Tergites 1, 2 and basal half of tergite 3 finely longitudinally striate with irregular punctures between the striae; 2nd tergite 1.1 times wider than medially long, 1.55 times longer than 3rd. + + +Colouration + + +Antenna black. Head including palps yellow with face brown and frons, vertex and occiput brown-black. +Mesosoma +black with tegulae, sides of scutellum, metanotum and most of propodeum yellow. Fore and middle legs yellow except mid tibia and tarsus brown-black; hind leg black except trochanter and trochantellus yellow. Wings yellow with apex of fore wing beyond pterostigma brown with a large clear window distal to vein r-m, and hind wing with brown-grey apex with pale patch at middle of apex. + + +Etymology + +Named after the junior author’s friend Lorna Fadden. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1E/87/291E87E2FFCB1D613767FB57244BF047.xml b/data/29/1E/87/291E87E2FFCB1D613767FB57244BF047.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54283d95caf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1E/87/291E87E2FFCB1D613767FB57244BF047.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Revision of Aleiodes (Hemigyroneuron) parasitic wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Rogadinae) with reappraisal of subgeneric limits, descriptions of new species and phylogenetic analysis + + + +Author + +Areekul-Butcher, Buntika + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2011 + +2011-06-30 + + +45 + + +21 - 24 + + +1403 +1476 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2011.557557 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2011.557557 +1464-5262 +5203720 + + + + + + +Aleiodes (Hemigyroneuron) elgon +Butcher and Quicke + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figure 12 +) + + +Material examined + + + + +Holotype +. + +Female +, “ +KENYA +, Mt. Elgon N. P., near Chepnyalil cave, dry evergreen montane forest, + +2500m + +; singled and swept from the vegetation, + +28.i.1992 + +, No. 509. +O. Merkl +& +G. Várkonyi +” ( +HNHM +). + + + +Morphology + +Length of body 10.0 mm, and of fore wing 9.0 mm. + +Head. +(Antennae incomplete); head transverse, 1.58 times wider than maximally long in dorsal view; width of head 2.9 times shortest distance between eyes; face with fine transverse striation laterally and with mid-longitudinal striation medially; height of eye 1.85 times shortest distance between eyes; frons weakly depressed, smooth and shiny with weak transverse crenuli along medial line and with weak pit in front of anterior ocellus; posterior ocellar line: transverse diameter of posterior ocellus: shortest distance between posterior ocellus and eye = 1.4: 3.8: 1.0; occiput with striaterugulose sculpture superimposed on finely aciculate background; occipital carina complete and forming anteriorly directed point medially. + + + +Figure 12. + +Aleiodes +( +Hemigyroneuron +) +elgon + +sp. nov. +, +CellD® +light micrographs. (A) Dorsal habitus; (B) head, dorsal aspect; (C) wings; (D) head, frontal aspect; (E) details of fore wing subbasal and subdiscal cells; (F) metasomal tergites 1–3. + + + + +Mesosoma +. + +Mesoscutum finely aciculate-coriaceous, densely short-setose and with conspicuous punctures at bases of setae; posteriorly with some transverse rugosity between notauli; notauli weakly impressed but margined on inner side by fine ridge and with distinct line of crenulae; mesopleuron densely setose and smooth and shiny between setae, very weakly broadly depressed; prepectal carina complete; scutellar sulcus with four carinae between the outer ones; scutellum entirely with fine longitudinal striation laterally, otherwise finely aciculate and with broad punctures at bases of setae; median area of metanotum finely coriaceous; propodeum foveate-rugulose with complete mid-longitudinal carina. + + +Fore wing. +Subbasal cell densely setose on basal 0.75, weakly narrowed before largely glabrous distal part which contains a setose sclerome connected by band of setae to basal setose area but not to vein cu-a; vein 1-CU1 0.28 times length of 2-CU1; vein cu-a straight, nearly transverse, strongly expanded posteriorly; length of veins r: 3-SR: SR1 = 1.0: 3.0: 4.5; vein 2-SR strongly bent medially; vein 2-M 4.0 times length of r-m; vein m-cu 2.1 times length of 2-SR+M, forming angle of 105 +◦ +with 3-CU1. + + +Hind wing. +Vein M+CU 1.2 times length of vein 1-M; vein 2-SC+R weakly longitudinal; basal, subbasal, and discal+subdiscal cells densely setose. + + +Claws. +With pecten of approximately five teeth reaching to middle of basal lobe. + + +Metasoma. +Tergites 1, 2 and basal 0.6 of tergite 3 finely longitudinally striate with irregular punctures between the striae, posterior of tergite 3 punctate; 2nd tergite 1.2 times wider than medially long, 1.35 times longer than 3rd. + + +Colouration + +Black except distal three maxillary palp segments, tegulae, posterior margin of scutellum, metanotum and propodeum except postero-laterally brown-yellow. Wings yellow with apex solidly dark grey-brown. + +Etymology + + +Named after Mt Elgon, +Kenya +, the collection locality of the only known specimen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1E/87/291E87E2FFCD1D633757FB972454F127.xml b/data/29/1E/87/291E87E2FFCD1D633757FB972454F127.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b55617ada40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1E/87/291E87E2FFCD1D633757FB972454F127.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Revision of Aleiodes (Hemigyroneuron) parasitic wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Rogadinae) with reappraisal of subgeneric limits, descriptions of new species and phylogenetic analysis + + + +Author + +Areekul-Butcher, Buntika + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2011 + +2011-06-30 + + +45 + + +21 - 24 + + +1403 +1476 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2011.557557 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2011.557557 +1464-5262 +5203720 + + + + + + +Aleiodes (Hemigyroneuron) dubiosus +(Fullaway) + +comb. nov. + + + + + +( +Figures 11 +, +36C +) + + + + + + + +Hemigyroneuron dubiosus +Fullaway, 1919: 46 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +Holotype +. + +Male +, +Papua New Guinea +( +SE +), “Laloki Riv. 1910 +F. Muir +” ( +BPBM +) (photographed and examined by Shepherd Myers). + + + +Morphology + + +Length of body +7.5 mm +, and of fore wing +6.9 mm +. + + +Head. +Transverse; frons without pit in front of anterior ocellus but with some transverse rugae; with carinate ridge along edge next to and almost touching eye; occiput rugulose; occipital carina broadly incomplete medially. + + + +Figure 11. + +Aleiodes +( +Hemigyroneuron +) +dubiosus +(Fullaway) + +, light micrographs. (A) Lateral habitus; (B) head, fronto-dorsal aspect; (C) dorsal habitus; (D) mesosoma, lateral aspect; (E) wings; (F) detail of fore wing subbasal cell. + + + + +Mesosoma +. + +Mesoscutum coriaceous-rugulose and densely short-setose; notauli weakly impressed; mesopleuron with a large, slightly concave area; prepectal carina complete, well-developed dorsally and giving rise to distinct spur postero-dorsally; scutellar sulcus with five carinae between the outer ones. + + +Fore wing. +Subbasal cell almost entirely glabrous and highly distorted; vein 1-CU1 1.3 times length of 2-CU1, distal half strongly and abruptly widened; vein cu-a of even thickness and strongly curved; length of veins r: 3-SR: SR1 = 1.0: 1.7: 7.8; vein 2-M + + +1.7 times length of r-m; vein m-cu 0.6 times length of 2-SR+M, forming angle of 130 +◦ +with 3-CU1. + + +Hind wing. +vein M+CU 0.67 times length of vein 1-M; vein 2-SC+ +R +obliquely transverse; vein SR distinctly angled sub-medially. Basal cell basally and posteriorly, subbasal cell largely and discal+subdiscal cell antero-basally glabrous. + + +Metasoma. +Tergites 1, 2 and basal half of tergite 3 longitudinally striate with irregular punctures between the striae; 2nd tergite 1.55 times wider than medially long, 1.15 times longer than 3rd; tergites 4 and 5 of male with large subbasal depressions with fine pores and distinctive pattern of setae; without mid-posterior pore. + + +Colouration + +Body and legs largely honey-yellow except: antennal flagellum dark brown; head black; 2nd metasomal tergite, most of 3rd tergite except medio-basally, lateral and anterior part of 4th tergite dark brown to black; hind femora dark brown; hind tibia yellow-brown. Wings nearly clear, wing venation, except basally and distally, and pterostigma dark brown. + +Notes + + +This is a highly distinctive species and can be distinguished from all other members of the subgenus by the form of forewing vein 1CU-1 which comprises two halves at angles with one another and of markedly different thickness, by the very long fore wing vein 2-SR+M (compared with m-cu) and the short fore wing 2nd submarginal cell compared with vein SR1. Additionally, this species is unque among those for which males are known in lacking a glandular pore opening near the mid-posterior margins of metasomal tergites 4–6, and instead having a pair of presumably gland-release areas submedially on the anterior parts of at least the 4th and 5th tergites ( +Figure 36C +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1E/87/291E87E2FFDA1D6F3777FBD7238BF429.xml b/data/29/1E/87/291E87E2FFDA1D6F3777FBD7238BF429.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0af0e22ab3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1E/87/291E87E2FFDA1D6F3777FBD7238BF429.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +Revision of Aleiodes (Hemigyroneuron) parasitic wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Rogadinae) with reappraisal of subgeneric limits, descriptions of new species and phylogenetic analysis + + + +Author + +Areekul-Butcher, Buntika + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2011 + +2011-06-30 + + +45 + + +21 - 24 + + +1403 +1476 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2011.557557 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2011.557557 +1464-5262 +5203720 + + + + + + +Aleiodes (Hemigyroneuron) apicale +(Brues) + +stat. nov. + + + + + +( +Figure 3 +) + + + + + + + +Hemigyroneuron apicale +Brues, 1926: 256 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +Holotype +. + +Female +, +South Africa +, +Natal +(DH: photographed and examined by Kirstin Williams). + + + +Additional material. +One female, “ +SOUTH AFRICA +, Tvl [Transvaal], Mogol Nature Reserve, Ellisras Dist., +23.58 S +27.45 E +, +3–5.xii.1985 +, J.S. Donaldson” ( +SANC +) + +; +1 male +, +Transvaal +, +Lapalala Wilderness Area +, +25.51 S +28.17 E +, + +11.i.1991 + +, BF0887 collected at light, +I.M. Millar +( +SANC +) + + +; +1 male +, +Transvaal +, +Fanie Botha Nature Reserve +nr +Tzaneen +, +23.50 S +30.10 E +. + +2–6.iii.1986 + +, collected at light, +B. Grobbelaar +( +SANC +) + +. + + +Morphology + + +Length of body +7.1–8.8 mm +, and of fore wing +7.8 mm +. +Head. +Antenna with 55 flagellomeres; terminal flagellomere strongly acuminate; head transverse, 1.75 times wider than maximally long in dorsal view; width of head 3.0 times shortest distance between eyes; height of eye 2.05 times shortest distance between eyes; frons shiny with fine aciculate sculpture and without obvious midlongitudinal groove; with pit in front of anterior ocellus; with carinate ridge along edge next to and almost touching eye; posterior ocellar line: transverse diameter of posterior ocellus: shortest distance between posterior ocellus and eye = 3.6: 8.2: 1.0; occiput with granulate sculpture; occipital carina more or less complete though weaker medially. + + + +Figure 3. + +Aleiodes +( +Hemigyroneuron +) +apicale +(Brues) + +, +CellD® +light micrographs. (A) Habitus of holotype; (B, C) head, frontal aspect, holotype and second specimen respectively; (D) scutellum, metanotum and propodeum; (E) detail of fore wing venation. + + + + +Mesosoma +. + +Mesoscutum coriaceous-rugulose and densely short- setose; notauli weakly impressed, indicated by line of larger fovea and margined on inner side by fine carina; mesopleuron smooth and shiny and densely punctate, with a slightly depressed area indicating precoxal suture, with some very fine dorso-ventral to radian striation; precoxal suture complete though weaker dorsally; scutellar sulcus with four to six carinae between the outer ones, though the medial one (of these) is rather weak; scutellum entirely finely coriaceous with superimposed fine longitudinal striation, and with lateral carinae (as extensions of lateral carinae of scutellar sulcus) largely complete; median area of metanotum with some longitudinal ridges; propodeum largely foveaterugose superimposed on aciculate ground sculpture, with complete mid-longitudinal carina. + + +Fore wing. +Subbasal cell with oval expansion distally, sparsely setose on basal half, largely glabrous in expanded region, with a pair of small, pale yellow scleromes; vein 1-CU1 approximately 2 times length of 2-CU1; vein cu-a strongly curved and strongly swollen medially; length of veins r: 3-SR: SR1 = 1.0: 1.8: 4.0; vein 2-M 2.5 times length of r-m; vein m-cu 1.8 times length of 2-SR+M, forming angle of 120 +◦ +with 3-CU1. + + +Hind wing. +Vein M+CU 1.3 times length of vein 1-M; vein 2-SC+ +R +longitudinal; subbasal cell narrowly glabrous anteriorly, otherwise basal cells of hind wing with only slightly reduced setosity. + + +Claws. +With well-developed pecten extending to middle of concavity between claw and basal lobe. + + +Metasoma. +Tergites 1 and 2 somewhat irregularly longitudinally striate with punctures between striae; tergite 3 largely sculptured, basally similarly to 2nd tergite becoming punctate-rugulose posteriorly; 2nd tergite 1.67 times wider than medially long, 1.15 times longer than 3rd. Males with small gland-opening pore close to mid-posterior margin of metasomal tergites 4–6. + + +Colouration + +Almost entirely yellow except antennae and top of head largely black, frons and face largely brown; occiput and back of head variable. Wings pale yellow basally and grey distally from approximately apex of pterostigma; venation yellow in basal part, brown in apical part. + +Notes + + +This is the only known mainly yellow species with head marked blackish dorsally and with upper part of face largely dark red-brown, the mark being distinctly bilobed ventrally. The specimen from Lapalala Wilderness was included in the molecular phylogenetic analysis of +Zaldivar-Riverón et al. (2009) +and its 28S D2-D3 region gene sequence is available on GenBank (accession number +EU854383 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1E/87/291E87E2FFDD1D723771FC5C2386F6A7.xml b/data/29/1E/87/291E87E2FFDD1D723771FC5C2386F6A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4bb7e18091 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1E/87/291E87E2FFDD1D723771FC5C2386F6A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +Revision of Aleiodes (Hemigyroneuron) parasitic wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Rogadinae) with reappraisal of subgeneric limits, descriptions of new species and phylogenetic analysis + + + +Author + +Areekul-Butcher, Buntika + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2011 + +2011-06-30 + + +45 + + +21 - 24 + + +1403 +1476 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2011.557557 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2011.557557 +1464-5262 +5203720 + + + + + + +Aleiodes (Hemigyroneuron) amoretae +Butcher and Quicke + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figure 2 +) + + +Material examined + + + + +Holotype +. + +Female +, +South Africa +, “E. +Cape Prov. +, Katberg. + +4000 ft. + + +1–10.ii.1933 + +; +S. Africa. +R +. +E. Turner +, Brit. Mus. 1933-139” ( +BMNH +). + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +Two females, same data as holotype except + +xii.1932 + +( +BMNH +) + +. + + +Morphology + + +Length of body +6.7–6.8 mm +, of fore wing +7.1–7.2 mm +. + + +Head. +Antenna with 56–57 flagellomeres; terminal flagellomere strongly acuminate; head transverse, 1.65 times wider than maximally long in dorsal view; width of head 2.44 times shortest distance between eyes; height of eye 1.43 times shortest distance between eyes; face and malar space strongly striate; frons smooth and shiny with hardly any trace of mid-longitudinal groove; posterior ocellar line: transverse diameter of posterior ocellus: shortest distance between posterior ocellus and eye = 1.55: 2.9: 1.0; occiput steep behind stemmaticum, largely finely costate; occipital carina broadly absent medially. + + + +Figure 1. Aspects of + +Aleiodes +species + +not in the subgenus + +Hemigyroneuron + +, but with similar derived wing venation. (A) Member of undescribed + +Aleiodes +species + +complex from SE Asia with reclivous spur from fore wing vein 1-1A; (B) undescribed + +Aleiodes +species + +from the Gambia that was mistakenly referred to as + +Hemigyroneuron + +in +Zaldivar-Riverón et al. (2004) +with completely setose fore wing subbasal cell; (C) + +Aleiodes +sp. + +near +angulinervis +He and Chen from India with strongly bent fore wing vein 1-SR+M; (D–F) undescribed + +Aleiodes +species + +from Brunei with very + +Hemigyroneuron + +-like venation except bulla in hind wing vein cu-a short and precoxal suture deep, narrow and strongly crenulate. + + + + +Mesosoma +. + +Mesoscutum coarsely coriaceous becoming ruglose-coriaceous posteriorly and densely short-setose and with conspicuous punctures at bases of setae, notauli weak, margined on inner side by fine ridge and with distinct line of crenulae; mesopleuron densely setose and smooth and shiny between setae, without depression; prepectal carina complete; scutellar sulcus with five carinae between the outer ones; scutellum finely aciculate and with large, ovoid punctures at bases of setae; median area of metanotum virtually smooth and shiny; propodeum largely irregularly foveaterugulose with complete mid-longitudinal carina. + + + +Figure 2. + +Aleiodes +( +Hemigyroneuron +) +amoretae + +sp. nov. +, +CellD ® +(Olympus Corporation, Tokyo, Japan) light micrographs. (A) Lateral habitus; (B) head, dorsal aspect; (C) fore wing subbasal cell; (D) head, frontal aspect; (E) fore wing showing colour pattern; (F) anterior metasoma. + + + +Fore wing. +Subbasal cell densely setose on basal 0.75, weakly narrowed before largely glabrous distal part which contains a setose sclerome connected by band of setae to basal setose area but not to vein cu-a; anterior of distal part of cell with broad setose border; vein 1-1A with a broad, transverse, posteriorly-directed spur approximately at its mid-point; vein 1-CU1 0.375 times length of 2-CU1; vein cu-a more or less vertical and straight, weakly knobbed posteriorly; length of veins r: 3-SR: SR1 = 1.0: 2.0: 4.5; vein 2-M 3.3 times length of r-m, forming angle of 100 +◦ +with 3-CU1; vein m-cu 1.8 times length of 2-SR+M, forming an angle of 100 +◦ +with 3-CU1. + + +Hind wing. +Vein M+CU 1.1 times length of vein 1-M; vein 2-SC+R short longitudinal; basal, subbasal, and discal+subdiscal cells evenly setose. + + +Claws. +With pecten of eight teeth reaching just beyond middle of basal lobe. + + +Metasoma. +Tergites 1, 2 and basal 0.4 of tergite 3 irregularly longitudinally striate with deep punctures between the striae; 2nd tergite 1.55 times wider than medially long, 1.1 times longer than 3rd; tergite 3 posteriorly punctate superimposed on shiny aciculate background. + + +Colouration + +Bright ochreous yellow except antenna, stemmaticum and metasomal tergites 4–6 which are black. Wings hyaline with brown-grey markings: fore wing basal cell except postero-distally, a transverse band at level of parastigma, apical half except large window around vein r-m; hind wing grey except post-medial transverse zone and spot at apex. + +Etymology + +Named after the junior author’s friend and colleague, Amoret Whitaker. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1E/87/291E87E2FFE01D463731FE3823CEF637.xml b/data/29/1E/87/291E87E2FFE01D463731FE3823CEF637.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87a4d3f1206 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1E/87/291E87E2FFE01D463731FE3823CEF637.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +Revision of Aleiodes (Hemigyroneuron) parasitic wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Rogadinae) with reappraisal of subgeneric limits, descriptions of new species and phylogenetic analysis + + + +Author + +Areekul-Butcher, Buntika + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2011 + +2011-06-30 + + +45 + + +21 - 24 + + +1403 +1476 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2011.557557 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2011.557557 +1464-5262 +5203720 + + + + + + +Aleiodes (Hemigyroneuron) sharkeyi +Butcher and Quicke + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figure 28 +) + + +Material examined + + + + +Holotype +. + +Female +, +Madagascar +“ +BCLDQ0305 +; CASLOT 035809; CASENT 2149490”. +Code +corresponds to +Toliara Province +, +Foret Vohidava + +88.9 km +N Amboasary + +, + +6–8 December 2006 + +, + +24 +◦ +14 +′ +26 +′′ +S + +, + +46 +◦ +17 +′ +16 +′′ +E + +, +California Academy of Sciences +, coll. +B.L. Fisher +et al., +malaise trap +, + +500 m + +in spiny forest to dry forest transition, BLF15694 ( +CAS +). + + + +Morphology + + +Length of body +6 mm +and of fore wing +5 mm +. + + +Head. +Antenna with 65 flagellomeres; terminal flagellomere acuminate; head subtransverse, 1.48 times wider than maximally long in dorsal view; width of head 2.75 times shortest distance between eyes; height of eye 1.72 times shortest distance between eyes; frons almost entirely smooth and shiny with weak mid-longitudinal sulcus on posterior half, with very weak indication of ridge next to eye, without pit in front of anterior ocellus; posterior ocellar line: transverse diameter of posterior ocellus: shortest distance between posterior ocellus and eye = 1: 2: 1; occiput largely shiny with punctures; occipital carina irregularly reduced medio-dorsally but defined by border of sculpture at posterior of vertex. + + + +Mesosoma +. + +Mesoscutum densely finely punctate becoming finely rugulose posteriorly in depressed area between notauli; notauli weakly but distinctly impressed; mesopleuron smooth and shiny with small punctures, without concave area; prepectal carina incomplete dorsally; scutellar sulcus with 10 carinae between the outer ones; scutellum smooth and shiny with some punctures; median area of metanotum smooth anteriorly, with fine, irregular sculpture posteriorly; propodeum with coalescent punctures that form grooves radiating from mid-posterior, without conspicuous tubercles. + + +Fore wing. +Subbasal cell sparsely setose on basal half, largely glabrous distally, with brown, setose, triangular sclerome; vein M+CU with pointed angulation approximately 0.7 distance from base and with weakly sclerotized, pigmented, oblique bar arising from the point of angulation into subbasal cell; vein 1-CU1 0.75 times length of 2-CU1; vein cu-a nearly vertical and weakly curved, of even thickness; length of + + + +Figure 28. + +Aleiodes +( +Hemigyroneuron +) +sharkeyi + +sp. nov. +, +CellD ® +light micrographs. (A) Lateral habitus; (B) head, dorsal aspect; (C) detail of fore wing venation; (D) head, frontal aspect; (E) mesosoma, dorsal aspect. + + + +veins r: 3-SR: SR1 = 1.0: 1.5: 4.5; vein m-cu approximately 2 times 2-SR+M, forming angle of 115 +◦ +with 3-CU1; vein 2-M approximately 3.3 times length of r-m. + + +Hind wing. +Vein M+CU 2.0 times length of vein 1-M; vein 2-SC+R marginally interstitial; basal cell with reduced setosity anteriorly; discal+subdiscal cell more or less evenly setose. + + +Claws. +With well-developed pecten of five teeth reaching middle of concavity between basal lobe and claw proper. + + +Metasoma. +Tergites 1, 2 and basal 0.4 of tergite 3 finely longitudinally striate with punctures between the striae; 2nd tergite 1.7 times wider than medially long, 1.1 times longer than 3rd. + + +Colouration + +Uniformly honey-yellow coloured, except palps white, antennae, stemmaticum and aroleum dark brown to black. Wings lightly smoky grey; fore wing venation largely dark brown except C+SC+R and basal 0.2 of pterostigma yellow. + +Etymology + + +Named in honour of Mike Sharkey in recognition of his major contribution to +Braconidae +systematics. + + +Notes + +This species differs from all others in being far less coarsely sculptured, in particular the occipital region and scutellum are largely shiny with simple puncturation. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1E/87/291E87E2FFE41D483738FD722285F4C4.xml b/data/29/1E/87/291E87E2FFE41D483738FD722285F4C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..369d8832254 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1E/87/291E87E2FFE41D483738FD722285F4C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Revision of Aleiodes (Hemigyroneuron) parasitic wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Rogadinae) with reappraisal of subgeneric limits, descriptions of new species and phylogenetic analysis + + + +Author + +Areekul-Butcher, Buntika + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2011 + +2011-06-30 + + +45 + + +21 - 24 + + +1403 +1476 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2011.557557 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2011.557557 +1464-5262 +5203720 + + + + + + +Aleiodes (Hemigyroneuron) roberti +Butcher and Quicke + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figures 25–27 +) + + +Material examined + + + + +Holotype +. + +Male +, “ +Thailand +, Srinakarin Dam, + +15–17.v.2009 + +, +B. Butcher +; +CNIN229 +” ( +CUMZ +). + + + +Morphology + + +Length of body +5.9 mm +, and of fore wing +5.6 mm +. + + +Head. +Antenna with 55 flagellomeres; terminal flagellomere acuminate; face punctaterugulose becoming more transversely striate dorsally and near compound eyes; head transverse, approximately 1.67 times wider than maximally long in dorsal view; width of head 2.56 times shortest distance between eyes; height of eye 1.47 times shortest distance between eyes; frons with weak rugae and with distinct carina paralleling margin of eye; posterior ocellar line: transverse diameter of posterior ocellus: shortest distance between posterior ocellus and eye = 1: 7: 4; occiput coarsely coriaceous; occipital carina broadly effaced medially. + + + +Mesosoma +. + +Mesoscutum largely rugulose, notauli weakly depressed and indicated by coarser sculpture; mesopleuron shiny with some fine puncturation, precoxal sulcus not impressed, hardly discernable; mesosternum densely punctate-aciculate; prepectal carina complete though weaker dorsally; scutellar sulcus broad, with six crenulae between outer pair; scutellum rugulose, its disc margined by complete but irregular carina; median area of metanotum finely aciculate, formed into a mid-longitudinal carina anteriorly; propodeum aciculate with superimposed rugose sculpture on posterior half, with a well-developed complete mid-longitudinal carina. + + +Fore wing. +Subbasal cell largely glabrous except along anterior margin, distal part swollen and demarked by an angulation of vein M+CU1 0.2 of distance from apex; with a well-developed sub-triangular sclerome, and a narrow, strap-like one anterior to fold line; veins 1-M and m-cu strongly diverging posteriorly; 2nd submarginal cell more or less parallel-sided; lengths of veins r: 3-SR: SR1 = 1.0: 2.9: 5.0; vein m-cu 2.5 times 2-SR+M, forming angle of 170 +◦ +with vein 3-CU1; vein 2-M 2.3 times length of r-m. Subdiscal cell oval with vein 2-CU1 strongly curved, with reduced setosity basally. + + + +Figure 25. + +Aleiodes +( +Hemigyroneuron +) +roberti + +sp. nov. +, +CellD® +light micrographs. (A) Lateral habitus; (B) head, frontal aspect; (C) head, dorsal aspect; (D) mesoscutum, dorsal aspect; (E) head and pronotum, lateral aspect. + + + + +Figure 26. + +Aleiodes +( +Hemigyroneuron +) +roberti + +sp. nov. +, +CellD ® +light micrographs. (A) Fore wing; (B) detail of fore wing subbasal cell; (C) hind wing. + + + +Hind wing. +Subbasal cell very large, vein M+CU approximately 3.5 times length of 1-M; vein 2-SR+M short longitudinal; vein m-cu absent but vein 1-M with a preapical posterior swelling; basal cell posteriorly and subbasal cell largely glabrous; discal+subdiscal cell with small area of reduced setosity adjacent to vein cu-a. + + +Claws. +Without obvious pectenation. + + +Metasoma. +Tergites 1, 2 and basal 0.2 of tergite 3 coarsely longitudinally striate with irregular punctures between the striae; 2nd tergite with a small but distinct mid-basal triangular area, 1.7 times wider than medially long, 1.1 times longer than 3rd; 3rd tergite largely deeply densely punctate. Male with gland opening pore near mid-posterior margin of metasomal tergites 4–6. + + + +Figure 27. + +Aleiodes +( +Hemigyroneuron +) +roberti + +sp. nov. +, +CellD® +light micrographs. (A) Metasoma, dorsal aspect; (B) metasomal tergites 4–6, detail showing pore openings (arrows) and internal glandular ducts visible through cuticle. + + + +Colouration + +Ochreous yellow. Antennae black, scapus and stemmaticum with some brown; hind tarsus slightly darker than rest of leg. Wings hyaline with largely brown-yellow venation, the fore wing parastigma, extreme base of pterostigma, vein 3-CU1 and CU1a black. + +Etymology + +Named after the senior author’s husband. + +Notes + + +The new species differs from all other known + +Aleiodes +( +Hemigyroneuron +) + +species in the very long hind wing vein M+CU relative to 1-M. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1E/87/291E87E2FFE81D3E36FEFD3620F8F159.xml b/data/29/1E/87/291E87E2FFE81D3E36FEFD3620F8F159.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4249590402a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1E/87/291E87E2FFE81D3E36FEFD3620F8F159.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Revision of Aleiodes (Hemigyroneuron) parasitic wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Rogadinae) with reappraisal of subgeneric limits, descriptions of new species and phylogenetic analysis + + + +Author + +Areekul-Butcher, Buntika + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2011 + +2011-06-30 + + +45 + + +21 - 24 + + +1403 +1476 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2011.557557 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2011.557557 +1464-5262 +5203720 + + + + + + +Aleiodes (Hemigyroneuron) trianguliscleroma +Butcher and Quicke + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figure 33 +) + + +Material examined + + + + +Holotype +. + +Female, “ +Malawi +, Bunda 17-iii-84 +J. Keularts +; ex No. 32, endoparasite No. 44” ( +BMNH +). + + + + + +Paratype +. + +One +specimen +KENYA +, sex unknown (metasoma missing), +Taveta +Forest +, + +viii.1947 + +, +M. Steele +( +BMNH +) + +. + + +Morphology + + +Length of body +8 mm +and of fore wing +7.9 mm +. + + +Head. +(Antennae incomplete in both known specimens); transverse, 1.7 times wider than maximally long in dorsal view; width of head 3.1 times shortest distance between eyes; height of eye 2.35 times shortest distance between eyes; frons largely smooth and shiny, weakly broadly depressed along midline and with a few transverse crenulae posteriorly; with distinct carina close to margin of eye; lateral ocelli almost touching eye, posterior ocellar line: transverse diameter of posterior ocellus: shortest distance between posterior ocellus and eye = 4: 8: 1; occiput coriaceous; occipital carina broadly interrupted medially. + + + +Mesosoma +. + +Mesoscutum coriaceous-rugulose and densely short-setose; notauli narrow but distinctly impressed and indicated by deeper larger foveae; mesopleuron without depressed area, with area of fine dorso-ventral striation; prepectal carina complete; scutellar sulcus with three strong carinae between the outer ones; scutellum strongly sculptured, longitudinally striate-rugulose medially, more coarsely rugose laterally; median area of metanotum with pair of anteriorly converging ridges that fuse to form the mid-anterior metanotal carina; propodeum rugulose with strongly crenulated posterior margin and complete mid-longitudinal carina. + + + +Figure 33. + +Aleiodes +( +Hemigyroneuron +) +trianguliscleroma + +sp. nov. +, +CellD® +light micrographs. (A) Habitus, lateral aspect; (B) head, frontal aspect; (C) wing features showing modified subbasal cell and straight vein 1-SR+M of fore wing, and hind wing with trace of vein m-cu; (D) head, dorsal aspect; (E) metasomal tergites 1–3. + + + +Fore wing. +Subbasal cell with clearly demarked, oval expansion distally, containing one small, elongate, basal sclerome and a large, triangular, brown distal one; largely glabrous except a few setae around margin; vein 1-CU1 2 times length of 2-CU1; vein cu-a strongly curved and swollen medially; length of veins r: 3-SR (vein SR1 incomplete in remaining wing) = 1: 1.5; vein m-cu 1.3 times length of 2-SR+M, forming an angle of 135 +◦ +with 3-CU1; vein 2-M 2.5 times length of r-m. + + +Hind wing. +Vein M+CU 1.3 times length of vein 1-M; vein 2-SC+R distinctly longitudinal; vein 2-M giving rise to distinct trace of vein m-cu just beyond junction with 1r-m; with trace of vein m-cu; basal, subbasal and discal+subdiscal cells more or less evenly setose. + + +Claws. +With strong pecten of five teeth extending to middle of concavity between basal lobe and claw proper. + + +Metasoma. +Tergite 2 1.57 times wider posteriorly than long, 1.15 times longer than 3rd; tergite 2 and medio-basal part of tergite 3 finely longitudinally striate, remainder of tergite 3 densely finely punctate superimposed on aciculate background; midbasal area of 2nd tergite very broad. + + +Colouration + +Yellow except antennae and stemmaticum black. Wings pale yellow, apical 0.2 pale grey. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1E/87/291E87E2FFEB1D40374DF9802118F7C7.xml b/data/29/1E/87/291E87E2FFEB1D40374DF9802118F7C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fad7c440d7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1E/87/291E87E2FFEB1D40374DF9802118F7C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Revision of Aleiodes (Hemigyroneuron) parasitic wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Rogadinae) with reappraisal of subgeneric limits, descriptions of new species and phylogenetic analysis + + + +Author + +Areekul-Butcher, Buntika + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2011 + +2011-06-30 + + +45 + + +21 - 24 + + +1403 +1476 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2011.557557 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2011.557557 +1464-5262 +5203720 + + + + + + + +Aleiodes +( +Hemigyroneuron +) +suffusus + +(Baker) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + +( +Figures 31 +, +32 +) + + + + +Figure 31. + +Aleiodes +( +Hemigyroneuron +) +suffusus +(Baker) + +, +CellD® +light micrographs. (A) Lateral habitus; (B) head, dorsal aspect; (C) head, frontal aspect; (D) mesosoma, lateral aspect; (E) metasomal tergites 2 and 3. + + + + + + + +Hemigyroneuron suffusus +Baker,1917: 325 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +Holotype +. + +Male +, +Philippines +, “ +Davao +, Mindanao, Baker” ( +USNM +). + + + + +Figure 32. + +Aleiodes +( +Hemigyroneuron +) +suffusus +(Baker) + +, +CellD ® +light micrographs. (A) detail of fore wing venation showing lack of sclerome (small dark spot is a speck of dirt); (B) detail of hind wing showing large cu-a bulla, short vein 1-M relative to M+CU, and transverse vein 2-SC+R. + + + +Morphology + + +Length of body +7.1 mm +, and of fore wing +7.1 mm +. + + +Head. +(Antennae incomplete); transverse, 1.65 times wider than maximally long in dorsal view; width of head 2.6 times shortest distance between eyes; height of eye 1.6 times shortest distance between eyes; posterior ocellar line: transverse diameter of posterior ocellus: shortest distance between posterior ocellus and eye = 1.0: 3.3: 1.7; occiput finely rugulose; occipital carina complete. + + + +Mesosoma +. + +Mesoscutum coriaceous-rugulose and densely short-setose, posteriorly with pair of short submedial longitudinal carinae; notauli hardly impressed, indicated by lines of coarser sculpture; mesopleuron with a slightly concave area with punctures somewhat confluent giving rise to slight ridged pattern; prepectal carina complete; scutellar sulcus with three carinae between the outer ones; scutellum entirely with fine longitudinal striation, and with lateral carinae (as extensions of lateral carinae of scutellar sulcus) largely complete; propodeum coarsely rugulose superimposed on aciculate sculpture, with complete mid-longitudinal carina, with well-defined ridge-like postero-lateral tubercles. + + +Fore wing. +Subbasal cell glabrous with slightly oval distal part demarked by thickening and slight angulation of vein M+CU; without sclerome; vein 1-CU1 more or less equal to 2-CU1; vein cu-a greatly thickened anteriorly, narrowing and moderately curved posteriorly; length of veins r: 3-SR: SR1 = 1.0: 2.9: 4.7; vein m-cu 2.1 times length of 2-SR+M, forming an angle of 140 +◦ +with 3-CU1; vein 2-M 3.0 times length of r-m. + + +Hind wing. +Vein M+CU 3.0 times length of vein 1-M; vein 2-SC+ +R +marginally transverse; basal cell largely setose but glabrous posteriorly, subbasal cell largely glabrous, discal+subdiscal cell with glabrous area antero-basally. + + +Claws. +Without conspicuous pecten. +Metasoma. +Tergite 2 1.35 times wider posteriorly than long, 1.73 times longer than 3rd, rather coarsely longitudinally striate with large punctures between striae. Male with conspicuous gland pore opening near mid-posterior margin of metasomal tergites 4–6. + + +Colouration + +Entirely ochreous yellow. Wings hyaline slightly tinted with yellow, venation brownyellow except around junction of veins 3-CU1 and CU1a which is dark brown. + +Notes + + +Closely related to + +A. (H.) roberti + +sp. nov. +as indicated by the apomorphous very long hind wing vein M+CU relative to 1-M, despite entirely lacking sclerome in fore wing subbasal cell. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1E/87/291E87E2FFEB1D433712FEB3211EF343.xml b/data/29/1E/87/291E87E2FFEB1D433712FEB3211EF343.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..333afe786f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1E/87/291E87E2FFEB1D433712FEB3211EF343.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +Revision of Aleiodes (Hemigyroneuron) parasitic wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Rogadinae) with reappraisal of subgeneric limits, descriptions of new species and phylogenetic analysis + + + +Author + +Areekul-Butcher, Buntika + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2011 + +2011-06-30 + + +45 + + +21 - 24 + + +1403 +1476 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2011.557557 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2011.557557 +1464-5262 +5203720 + + + + + + +Aleiodes (Hemigyroneuron) subscleroma +(Quicke and Shaw) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Pholichora subscleroma +Quicke and Shaw, 2005: 532 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +Holotype +. + +Female +[ +South Africa +] “Idem No: ZEB HP.2, Ref. No. + +30.4.1956 + +, A. RT Ltd Zebediela; Locality Zebediela Transvaal, +O. P. Schoeman + +30.4.1956 + +, A. RT Ltd Zebediela; Ex + +Ascotis selenaria reciprocaria +Schiff, C. I. E. + +15771” ( +BMNH +). + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +Two males, same data as holotype, +one specimen +lacking head, most legs and fore wings ( +BMNH +) + +. + + +Additional material. + +SOUTH AFRICA +: +1 female +, +Port St John +, +Pondoland +, + +29 January – 5 February 1924 + +, +R +. +E. Turner +( +BMNH +) + +; + +2 females +as previous but + +November 1923 +and +December 1923 + +( +BMNH +) + +; + +1 male +as previous but + +November 1923 + +( +BMNH +) + +; + +1 male +as previous but + +1–9 July 1923 + +, abdomen removed beyond tergite 1 for tergal gland microscope slide preparation ( +BMNH +) + +; + +1 female +, +Transvaal +, +Zebediela +, + +30 April 1936 + +, “Ex + +Ascotis selenaria reciprocaria +Schiff, C.I.E. + +15771” ( +BMNH +) + +; + +1 female +same as previous except + +15 March 1956 + +( +BMNH +) + +; + +1 female +, +Durban +, 1902 ( +BMNH +) + +. + +TANZANIA +: +1 female +, +Arusha +, + +18 January 1988 + +, “ +A. Vognits +, +light trap +No. 66; Hung. Sci. Africa Exp. Teleki” ( +HNHM +) + +. + + +Morphology + + +As in original description. In addition, frons margined laterally by distinct carina separated from eye; prepectal carina complete; vein m-cu 3.0 times length of 2-SR+M, forming an angle of 100 +◦ +with 3-CU1; vein 2-SR strongly bent medially; vein 2-M 2.5 times length of r-m. Hind wing basal and subbasal cells and base of discal+subdiscal cell with reduced setosity though not completely glabrous. Claw with pecten of three teeth barely reaching middle of basal lobe. Males with glandular pore openings near mid-posterior margin of metasomal tergites 4–6. + + +Colouration + +Antenna and stemmaticum brown-black, remainder of body entirely bright ochreous yellow. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1E/87/291E87E2FFEE1D433705FC2D24B9F5B1.xml b/data/29/1E/87/291E87E2FFEE1D433705FC2D24B9F5B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7bc6bd22ebe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1E/87/291E87E2FFEE1D433705FC2D24B9F5B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Revision of Aleiodes (Hemigyroneuron) parasitic wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Rogadinae) with reappraisal of subgeneric limits, descriptions of new species and phylogenetic analysis + + + +Author + +Areekul-Butcher, Buntika + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2011 + +2011-06-30 + + +45 + + +21 - 24 + + +1403 +1476 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2011.557557 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2011.557557 +1464-5262 +5203720 + + + + + + + +Aleiodes +( +Hemigyroneuron +) +speciosus + +(Baker) + +comb. nov. + + + + + +( +Figures 29 +, +30 +) + + + + + + + +Hemigyroneuron speciosus +Baker, 1917: 323 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +Holotype +. + +Female +, +Philippines +, “Mt. Banahao, P.I., Baker; +Hemigyroneuron speciosus Baker +; specimen figured C. +van Achterberg, 1988 +” ( +USNM +). + + + +Morphology + + +Length of body +8.5 mm +, (remaining fore wing in two pieces). + + +Head. +(Antenna incomplete); strongly transverse, 1.8 times wider than maximally long in dorsal view; width of head 3.0 times shortest distance between eyes; height of eye 1.67 times shortest distance between eyes; frons smooth and shiny, with some curved ridges paralleling the antennal sockets anteriorly, with short mid-longitudinal sulcus posteriorly, without pit; posterior ocellar line: transverse diameter of posterior ocellus: shortest distance between posterior ocellus and eye = 1.4: 5.0: 1.0; occiput finely rugulose superimposed on aciculate background; occipital carina complete. + + + +Figure 29. + +Aleiodes +( +Hemigyroneuron +) +speciosus +(Baker) + +, +CellD ® +light micrographs. (A) Lateral habitus; (B) head, dorsal aspect; (C) mesosoma, lateral aspect; (D) mesosoma, oblique dorsal aspect; (E) propodeum; (F) metasomal tergites 2–3. + + + + +Mesosoma +. + +Mesoscutum coriaceous-rugulose and densely short-setose; notauli virtually undefined; mesopleuron with a large, slightly concave area of fine dorso-ventral striation, especially on its anterior half; prepectal carina incomplete, dorsally becoming confused in area of fine striation; scutellar sulcus with five carinae between the outer ones; scutellum with aciculate-coriaceous sculpture with disc margined by carina on anterior half becoming a faint irregular ridge posteriorly; propodeum coarsely foveate-reticulate superimposed on aciculate sculpture, with well-developed though rather irregular mid-longitudinal carina on anterior 0.7, coarsely crenulated along posterior margin, with slightly protruding postero-lateral tubercles but these not ridge-like. + + + +Figure 30. + +Aleiodes +( +Hemigyroneuron +) +speciosus +(Baker) + +, +CellD® +light micrographs. (A) Remaining part of fore wing; (B) hind wing venation. + + + +Fore wing. +Subbasal cell largely glabrous, without sclerome; posterior half swollen due to vein M+CU having an angulation at approximately 0.8 distance from base; vein 1-CU1, straight, 0.9 times length of 2-CU1; vein cu-a more or less vertical, straight, somewhat swollen anteriorly and narrowing posteriorly; subdiscal cell with reduced setosity antero-basally; length of veins r: 3-SR: SR1 = 1.0: 2.1: 5.0; vein 2-M approximately 2.5 times length of r-m; vein m-cu 2.0 times length of 2-SR+M, forming angle of 135 +◦ +with 3-CU1. + + +Hind wing. +Vein M+CU 1.4 times length of vein 1-M; vein 2-SC+ +R +tranverse; basal cell largely glabrous except posteriorly; subbasal and discal+subdiscal cells with large glabrous area anteriorly. + + +Claws. +With three or four fine pectinal teeth on basal half of basal lobe. + + +Metasoma. +Tergites 1, 2 and basal 0.25 of tergite 3 longitudinally striate with irregular punctures between the striae; 2nd tergite 1.42 times wider than medially long, 1.38 times longer than 3rd. + + +Colouration + + +Antennae black with flagellomeres 21– cream-white. Head largely ivory-white with clypeus, most of frons, vertex and occiput black. +Mesosoma +black with ivory-white marks on anterior and posterior of pronotum and propleuron, mid-posterior of mesoscutum extending as a “ +V +”-shaped mark along notauli, large triangular posterodorsal mark on mesopleuron, most of metapleuron. Fore and mid coxa, trochanter and trochantellus, mid tarsus, hind trochanter, basal half of tibia and basal four tarsal segments ivory-white; hind coxa largely black and apex of hind femur black; rest of legs yellow-brown. Metasoma ivory-white with black transverse bands on middle of 1st tergite, near but removed from base of 2nd tergite, and broadly basally on 3rd– 6th tergites. Wings hyaline with dark brown venation except most of fore wing vein C+SC+ +R +and anterior margin of pterostigma brown-yellow (antennae incomplete). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1E/87/291E87E2FFF01D5536C9FD5621ABF068.xml b/data/29/1E/87/291E87E2FFF01D5536C9FD5621ABF068.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80c280ddd14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1E/87/291E87E2FFF01D5536C9FD5621ABF068.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Revision of Aleiodes (Hemigyroneuron) parasitic wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Rogadinae) with reappraisal of subgeneric limits, descriptions of new species and phylogenetic analysis + + + +Author + +Areekul-Butcher, Buntika + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2011 + +2011-06-30 + + +45 + + +21 - 24 + + +1403 +1476 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2011.557557 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2011.557557 +1464-5262 +5203720 + + + + + + +Aleiodes (Hemigyroneuron) meruensis +Butcher and Quicke + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figures 18 +, +19 +) + + +Material examined + + + + +Holotype +. + +Male +, “Van Someren, +Meru +, 7/45; +V +. +G.L.van Someren Collection +, Brit. Mus. 1959-468” ( +BMNH +). + + + +Morphology + + +Length of body +7.5 mm +, and of fore wing +7.1 mm +. + + +Head. +(Antennae absent); head transverse, 1.6 times wider than maximally long in dorsal view; width of head 3.05 times shortest distance between eyes; height of eye 2.05 times shortest distance between eyes; frons largely smooth and shiny, weakly broadly depressed along midline and with a few transverse crenulae anteriorly and fine striation behind antennal sockets; without pit in front of anterior ocellus; posterior ocellar line: transverse diameter of posterior ocellus: shortest distance between posterior ocellus and eye = 3.4: 6.2: 1.0; occiput punctate-rugose; occipital carina broadly obliterated medially. + + + +Mesosoma +. + +Mesoscutum finely aciculate-coriaceous, densely short-setose and with conspicuous punctures at bases of setae; posteriorly with some transverse rugosity between notauli; notauli weakly impressed but margined on inner side by fine ridge and with distinct line of crenulae; mesopleuron densely setose and smooth and shiny between setae, without concave area; prepectal carina complete; scutellar sulcus with six carinae between the outer ones; scutellum entirely with fine longitudinal striation laterally, otherwise finely aciculate and with broad punctures at bases of setae; median area of metanotum sculptured, without mid-longitudinal carina; propodeum striaterugose with striae arising from complete mid-longitudinal carina and curving towards anterior. + + + +Figure 18. + +Aleiodes +( +Hemigyroneuron +) +meruensis + +sp. nov. +, +CellD® +light micrographs. (A) Lateral habitus; (B) head, dorsal aspect; (C) metasomal tergites 1–3; (D) posterior metasomal tergites with arrows indicating openings of male tergal glands. + + + + +Figure 19. + +Aleiodes +( +Hemigyroneuron +) +meruensis + +sp. nov. +, +CellD® +light micrographs. (A) Wings showing colouration and short, robust 2nd submarginal cell; (B) detail of fore wing subbasal cell showing setose sclerome in band of setae running between basal setose area and posterior of vein cu-a. + + + +Fore wing. +Subbasal cell densely setose basal to expanded region; expanded distal region with glabrous anterior and posterior zones on either side of a setose band containing sclerome that extends to posterior of vein cu-a; vein M+CU more or less straight and evenly thick; apical part of vein 1-1A sinuate and weakly demarking an expanded distal part of subbasal cell; vein 1-CU1 1.7 times length of 2-CU1; vein cu-a weakly curved, not swollen posteriorly; length of veins r: 3-SR: SR1 = 1.0: 2.6: 5.6; vein m-cu 2.0 times length of 2-SR+M, forming angle of 105 +◦ +with 3-CU1; vein 2-M 3.2 times length of r-m. + + +Hind wing. +Vein M+CU 1.3 times length of vein 1-M; vein 2-SC+R longitudinal; basal and subbasal cells and basal part of discal+subdiscal cell evenly setose. + + +Claws. +With strong pecten of five teeth extending just beyond middle of basal lobe. + + +Metasoma. +Tergites 1, 2 and basal half of tergite 3 coarsely longitudinally striate with irregular punctures between the striae, posterior of tergite 3 dull punctate; 2nd tergite 1.25 times wider than medially long, 1.3 times longer than 3rd; tergite 3 with welldeveloped mid-longitudinal carina on basal half. + + +Colouration + +Dark red-brown to black except mandibles, dorsal part of mesosoma, apical parts of trochantelli and antero-medial part of metasomal tergite 1 yellow. Wings yellow with yellow venation; apical 0.1 of fore wing and 0.05 of hind wing dark grey. + +Etymology + +Named after the collection locality. + +Notes + + +This specimen was mentioned by van Achterberg in his description of + +Pholichora inopina + +indicating its affinity to that species, and only noting the colour difference. It and + +A. (H.) fenwickae + +sp. nov. +both differ from + +A. (H.) inopina + +in having the fore wing sclerome setose and connected to a densely setose basal part of the subbasal cell by a setose band. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1E/87/291E87E2FFF01D5836C5FF472369F726.xml b/data/29/1E/87/291E87E2FFF01D5836C5FF472369F726.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3eca3617a9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1E/87/291E87E2FFF01D5836C5FF472369F726.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Revision of Aleiodes (Hemigyroneuron) parasitic wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Rogadinae) with reappraisal of subgeneric limits, descriptions of new species and phylogenetic analysis + + + +Author + +Areekul-Butcher, Buntika + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2011 + +2011-06-30 + + +45 + + +21 - 24 + + +1403 +1476 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2011.557557 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2011.557557 +1464-5262 +5203720 + + + + + + +Aleiodes (Hemigyroneuron) madagascariensis +(Granger) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Hemigyroneuron madagascariensis +Granger, 1949: 184 + + +. + + + + +Pholichora madagascariensis +(van Achterberg), 1991: 52 + +. + + + + +Material examined + + + + +Paralectotypes +. + +One female “ +Madagascar +Behara; Museum Paris xi.[19]38, +A. Seyrig +; EY0000310” ( +MNHN +); +1 male + +, same as female except “EY0000313” ( +MNHN +). + + +Morphology + + +As in original description ( +van Achterberg 1991 +) except: males with glandular pore openings near mid-posterior margin of metasomal tergites 4–6. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1E/87/291E87E2FFF21D593735FAA22324F314.xml b/data/29/1E/87/291E87E2FFF21D593735FAA22324F314.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c56c580ceee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1E/87/291E87E2FFF21D593735FAA22324F314.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Revision of Aleiodes (Hemigyroneuron) parasitic wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Rogadinae) with reappraisal of subgeneric limits, descriptions of new species and phylogenetic analysis + + + +Author + +Areekul-Butcher, Buntika + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2011 + +2011-06-30 + + +45 + + +21 - 24 + + +1403 +1476 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2011.557557 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2011.557557 +1464-5262 +5203720 + + + + + + +Aleiodes (Hemigyroneuron) inopina +(van Achterberg) + +comb. nov. + + + + + +( +Figure 17 +) + + + + + + + +Pholichora inopina +van Achterberg, 1991: 51 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +Paratype +. + +Female, “ +Madagascar +, Antsirabe; Museum Paris, xi.[19]36, +A. Seyrig +” ( +RMNH +) + +. + + + +Figure 17. + +Aleiodes +( +Hemigyroneuron +) +inopina +(van Achterberg) + +, paratype, +CellD ® +light micrographs. (A) Head, mesosoma and 1st metasomal segment, lateral aspect; (B) head, dorsal aspect; (C) mesosoma, lateral aspect; (D) detail of fore wing venation; (E) metasoma, dorsal aspect. + + + +Morphology + + +As in original description. In addition: fore wing subbasal cell scleromes without setae ventrally; vein m-cu 2.8 times length of 2-SR+M, forming an angle of 110 +◦ +with 3- CU1; vein 2-SR strongly bent medially; vein 2-M 2.5 times length of r-m. Hind wing basal cell posteriorly and subbasal cell largely glabrous; discal+subdiscal cell with small area of reduced setosity adjacent to vein cu-a. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1E/87/291E87E2FFF41D5A36C3FBD320C1F1BD.xml b/data/29/1E/87/291E87E2FFF41D5A36C3FBD320C1F1BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c034728ebb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1E/87/291E87E2FFF41D5A36C3FBD320C1F1BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Revision of Aleiodes (Hemigyroneuron) parasitic wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Rogadinae) with reappraisal of subgeneric limits, descriptions of new species and phylogenetic analysis + + + +Author + +Areekul-Butcher, Buntika + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2011 + +2011-06-30 + + +45 + + +21 - 24 + + +1403 +1476 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2011.557557 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2011.557557 +1464-5262 +5203720 + + + + + + +Aleiodes (Hemigyroneuron) glandularis +Butcher and Quicke + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figure 16 +) + + +Material examined + + + +Holotype +male. “ +SOUTH AFRICA +, +Tvl +[ +Transvaal +], +Soutpan +, +Pretoria District +. +25.24S +28.05E +. + +20.xi.1985 + +J.S. Donaldson +” ( +SANU +). + + + +Morphology + + +Length of body +5.3 mm +(but body strongly curled), and of fore wing +5.8 mm +. + + +Head. +(Antennae incomplete); head subtransverse, 1.5 times wider than maximally long in dorsal view; width of head 2.4 times shortest distance between eyes; height of eye 1.67 times shortest distance between eyes; frons rather deeply impressed, shiny with some longitudinal, posteriorly diverging striations and pit in front of anterior ocellus; posterior ocellar line: transverse diameter of posterior ocellus: shortest distance between posterior ocellus and eye = 2.5: 4.0: 1.0; occiput coriaceous; occipital carina complete. + + + +Figure 16. + +Aleiodes +( +Hemigyroneuron +) +glandularis + +sp. nov. +, +CellD ® +light micrographs. (A) Head, frontal aspect; (B) head, dorsal aspect; (C) head and mesosoma, lateral aspect; (D) hind claw showing extensive pecten; (E) basal half of fore wing; (F) metasomal tergites 2–6 showing large medial gland pores on tergites 4–6 in broader depression. + + + + +Mesosoma +. + +Mesoscutum finely coriaceous and densely short-setose; notauli not impressed and weakly indicated by coarser sculpture; mesopleuron smooth and shiny, without precoxal depression; prepectal carina complete though weaker dorsally; (scutellar sulcus hidden by glue); scutellum fine coriaceous, without conspicuous lateral carinae; median area of metanotum with pair of anteriorly converging ridges that fuse to form the mid-anterior metanotal carina; propodeum punctate-rugulose creating pattern of curved lines from mid-longitudinal carina, with strongly crenulated posterior margin and complete mid-longitudinal carina. + + +Fore wing. +Subbasal cell weakly setose basally, with large oval glabrous expansion distally demarked by spurious vein arising from M+CU, with single large brown “D”- shaped sclerome with some ventral setae; vein 1-CU1 approximately 1.25 times length of 2-CU1; vein cu-a swollen and strongly curved; length of veins r: 3-SR: SR1 = 1.0: 1.7: 4.0; vein m-cu approximately 2 times length of 2-SR+M, forming angle of 135 +◦ +with 3-CU1; vein 2-M approximately 3 times r-m. + + +Hind wing. +Vein M+CU 1.4 times length of vein 1-M; vein 2-SC+R interstitial (quadrate); basal and subbasal cells and basal part of discal+subdiscal cell evenly setose. + + +Claws. +With pecten of four large teeth, the distal-most in the centre of the concavity between the claw proper and basal lobe. + + +Metasoma. +Tergites 1, 2 and basal half of tergite 3 finely longitudinally striate with punctures between the striae; 2nd tergite 1.8 times wider than medially long, 1.25 times longer than 3rd. Male with large glandular pore openings medio-posteriorly on tergites 4–6 and the tergites strongly swollen (bulbous) on either side. + + +Colouration + +Pale yellow except antenna and stemmaticum black. Wings pale brown distally, pale yellow basally, venation yellow except the following in the fore wing which are brown: pterostigma, r, distal part of M+CU, vein 1-CU1, cu-a, most of 1-1A and spurious vein in subbasal cell. + +Etymology + +Named in reference to the deeply impressed areas surrounding the metasomal gland openings. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1E/87/291E87E2FFF71D5C370DF9A22328F6AF.xml b/data/29/1E/87/291E87E2FFF71D5C370DF9A22328F6AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed4a4905003 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1E/87/291E87E2FFF71D5C370DF9A22328F6AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Revision of Aleiodes (Hemigyroneuron) parasitic wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Rogadinae) with reappraisal of subgeneric limits, descriptions of new species and phylogenetic analysis + + + +Author + +Areekul-Butcher, Buntika + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2011 + +2011-06-30 + + +45 + + +21 - 24 + + +1403 +1476 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2011.557557 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2011.557557 +1464-5262 +5203720 + + + + + + +Aleiodes (Hemigyroneuron) fenwickae +Butcher and Quicke + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figures 14 +, +15 +) + + + +Figure 14. + +Aleiodes +( +Hemigyroneuron +) +fenwickae + +sp. nov. +, +CellD® +light micrographs. (A) +Mesosoma +, dorsal aspect; (B) metasoma, dorsal aspect. + + + +Material examined + + + + +Holotype +. + +Female +, +Democratic Republic +of +Congo +, “ +CONGO +/ +KIVU +, Lwiro, 12- 12.1966 Dr Jilly Leg.” ( +SMNH +). + + + + + +Paratype +. + +Female, same data as holotype except + +14 August 1966 + +( +SMNH +) + +. + + +Morphology + + +Length of body +8.4–9.5 mm +, and of fore wing 8.0– +9.8 mm +. + + +Head. +Antenna with 65 flagellomeres; terminal flagellomere acuminate; head transverse, 1.6 times wider than maximally long in dorsal view; width of head 3.15 times shortest distance between eyes; height of eye 2.0 times shortest distance between eyes; frons weakly depressed, smooth and shiny, without mid-longitudinal sulcus and without pit in front of anterior ocellus; posterior ocellar line: transverse diameter of posterior ocellus: shortest distance between posterior ocellus and eye = 1.7: 5.5: 1.0; occiput and temples weakly aciculate to rugulose-punctate; occipital carina broadly interrupted medially. + + + +Mesosoma +. + +Mesoscutum finely aciculate-coriaceous, densely short-setose and with conspicuous punctures at bases of setae; posteriorly with some transverse rugosity between notauli; notauli weakly impressed but margined on inner side by fine ridge and with distinct line of crenulae; mesopleuron densely setose and smooth and shiny between setae, without concave area. Prepectal carina complete though weaker dorsally; scutellar sulcus with four carinae between the outer ones; scutellum entirely with fine longitudinal striation laterally, otherwise finely aciculate and with broad punctures at bases of setae; median area of metanotum sculptured and with complete but weak mid-longitudinal carina; propodeum foveate-rugulose with complete though irregular mid-longitudinal carina. + + + +Figure 15. + +Aleiodes +( +Hemigyroneuron +) +fenwickae + +sp. nov. +, +CellD® +light micrographs. (A) Lateral habitus; (B) head, dorsal aspect; (C) head, frontal aspect; (D) fore wing showing colour pattern; (E) detail of fore wing subbasal cell. + + + +Fore wing. +Subbasal cell densely setose on basal 0.75, weakly narrowed before largely glabrous distal part which contains a setose sclerome connected by band of setae to basal setose area but not to vein cu-a; vein 1-CU1 0.46 times length of 2-CU1; vein cu-a straight, nearly transverse, strongly expanded posteriorly; length of veins r: 3-SR: SR1 = 1.0: 2.2: 4.0; vein 2-M 3.5 times length of r-m; vein m-cu 2.3 times length of 2-SR+M, forming angle of 115 +◦ +with 3-CU1. + + +Hind wing. +Vein M+CU 1.4 times length of vein 1-M; vein 2-SC+R longitudinal; basal and subbasal cells and basal part of discal+subdiscal cell evenly setose. + + +Claws. +With strong pecten of five teeth extending just beyond middle of basal lobe. + + +Metasoma. +Tergites 1, 2 and basal 0.6 of tergite 3 finely longitudinally striate with irregular punctures between the striae, posterior of tergite 3 punctate; 2nd tergite 1.4 times wider than medially long, 1.3 times longer than 3rd. + + +Colouration + +Head, antennae, body and legs black except posterior of scutellum, metanotum and propodeum (except two black marks on propodeum posterolaterally); wings yellow except apical 0.4 of fore wing grey with yellow spot around vein r-m and apical 0.25 of hind wing grey. + +Etymology + +Named after the junior author’s friend Dorothy Fenwick. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1E/87/291E87E2FFF81D4C36D0F9BA2341F70C.xml b/data/29/1E/87/291E87E2FFF81D4C36D0F9BA2341F70C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc15002b672 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1E/87/291E87E2FFF81D4C36D0F9BA2341F70C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Revision of Aleiodes (Hemigyroneuron) parasitic wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Rogadinae) with reappraisal of subgeneric limits, descriptions of new species and phylogenetic analysis + + + +Author + +Areekul-Butcher, Buntika + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2011 + +2011-06-30 + + +45 + + +21 - 24 + + +1403 +1476 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2011.557557 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2011.557557 +1464-5262 +5203720 + + + + + + +Aleiodes (Hemigyroneuron) pseudospeciosus +Quicke & Butcher + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figures 23 +, +24 +) + + + +Figure 23. + +Aleiodes +( +Hemigyroneuron +) +pseudospeciosus + +sp. nov. +, +CellD ® +light micrographs. (A) Lateral habitus; (B) head, frontal aspect; (C) head, dorsal aspect; (D) metasomal tergites 1–3. + + + + +Figure 24. + +Aleiodes +( +Hemigyroneuron +) +pseudospeciosus + +sp. nov. +, +CellD ® +light micrographs. (A) Dorsal habitus; (B) wing venation. + + + +Material examined + + + + +Holotype +. + +Female +, “ +BRUNEI +: 100’ Badas, Agathis forest, + +25–26.ii.1982 + +” ( +BMNH +). + + + +Morphology + + +Length of body +9.1 mm +, and of fore wing +8.6 mm +. + + +Head. +Antenna with 68 flagellomeres; terminal flagellomere pointed but not acuminate; strongly transverse, 1.68 times wider than maximally long in dorsal view; width of head 2.7 times shortest distance between eyes; height of eye 1.75 times shortest distance between eyes; frons smooth and shiny, with some curved ridges paralleling the antennal sockets anteriorly, with short mid-longitudinal sulcus posteriorly; posterior ocellar line: transverse diameter of posterior ocellus: shortest distance between posterior ocellus and eye = 1.5: 4.7: 1.0; occiput punctate-rugulose; occipital carina complete. + + + +Mesosoma +. + +Mesoscutum coriaceous-rugulose and densely short-setose; notauli undefined; mesopleuron with a large, slightly concave area of fine dorso-ventral striation; prepectal carina incomplete, dorsally becoming confused in area of fine striation; scutellar sulcus with five carinae between the outer ones; scutellum with rather coarse, transverse-rugulose sculpture superimposed on strongly aciculate background; with disc margined by carina on anterior half; propodeum coarsely foveate-reticulate superimposed on aciculate sculpture, with well-developed though rather irregular midlongitudinal carina on anterior 0.7, with slightly protruding postero-lateral tubercles but these not ridge-like. + + +Fore wing. +Subbasal cell largely glabrous, with distinct, large, oval, glabrous sclerome just distal to vein 1-M; posterior half swollen due to vein M+CU having an angulation at approximately 0.7 distance from base; vein 1-CU1, straight, 1.5 times length of 2- CU1; vein cu-a more or less vertical, weakly curved, somewhat swollen anteriorly and narrowing posteriorly; length of veins r: 3-SR: SR1 = 1.0: 1.75: 4.0; vein 2-M 2.5 times length of r-m; vein m-cu 2.0 times length of 2-SR+M, forming angle of 130 +◦ +with 3-CU1. + + +Hind wing. +Vein M+CU 1.17 times length of vein 1-M; vein 2-SC+R marginally tranverse; basal, subbasal, and antero-basal part of discal+subdiscal cells glabrous. + + +Claws. +With three or four fine pectinal teeth on basal half of basal lobe. + + +Metasoma. +Tergites 1, 2 and basal 0.4 of tergite 3 longitudinally striate with irregular punctures between the striae; 2nd tergite 1.5 times wider than medially long, 1.3 times longer than 3rd. + + +Colouration + + +Antennae black with flagellomeres 19–42 white. Head largely ivory-white with black clypeus, triangular mark in mid-lower face, frons, vertex and occiput. +Mesosoma +black with ivory-white marks on anterior and posterior of pronotum and propleuron, mid-posterior of mesoscutum, postero-dorsal of mesopleuron, postero-ventral of metapleuron. Fore and mid coxa, trochanter and trochantellus, mid tarsus, hind trochanter, basal half of tibia and basal four tarsal segments ivory-white; hind coxa largely black and apex of hind femur black; rest of legs yellow-brown. Metasoma ivory-white with black transverse bands on middle of 1st tergite, near but removed from base of 2nd tergite, and broadly basally on 3rd–6th tergites. Wings hyaline with dark brown venation except most of fore wing vein C+SC+R and anterior margin of pterostigma brown-yellow. + + +Etymology + + +Named because of its close similarity to + +A. (H.) speciosus +(Baker) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1E/87/291E87E2FFF91D503770FBA523F7F34A.xml b/data/29/1E/87/291E87E2FFF91D503770FBA523F7F34A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8c5faf9f0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1E/87/291E87E2FFF91D503770FBA523F7F34A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Revision of Aleiodes (Hemigyroneuron) parasitic wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Rogadinae) with reappraisal of subgeneric limits, descriptions of new species and phylogenetic analysis + + + +Author + +Areekul-Butcher, Buntika + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2011 + +2011-06-30 + + +45 + + +21 - 24 + + +1403 +1476 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2011.557557 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2011.557557 +1464-5262 +5203720 + + + + + + +Aleiodes (Hemigyroneuron) plurivena +Butcher and Quicke + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figure 22 +) + + +Material examined + + + + +Holotype +. + +Female +, “ +SOUTH AFRICA +, TVL. [Transvaal] Nylsvley Nature Reserve. +24.39 S +28.42 E +. 10/ + +11.xii.1979 + +. +C. D. Eardley +” ( +SANC +). + + + +Morphology + + +Length of body +7.5 mm +, and of fore wing +7.5 mm +. + + +Head. +Antenna with 56 flagellomeres; terminal flagellomere strongly acuminate; head transverse, 1.65 times wider than maximally long in dorsal view; width of head 3.25 times shortest distance between eyes; eyes huge and strongly emarginate; height of eye 2.3 times shortest distance between eyes; frons smooth and shiny, with some faint ridges paralleling antennal sockets, with shallow mid-longitudinal sulcus, without pit in front of anterior ocellus; ocelli enormous and virtually touching eyes, posterior ocellar line: transverse diameter of posterior ocellus: shortest distance between posterior ocellus and eye = 11: 20: 1; occiput finely coriaceous; occipital carina complete, well-developed and smoothly curved. + + + +Mesosoma +. + +Mesoscutum finely coriaceous and densely short-setose; notauli indicated by line of rugae (posterior of mesoscutum obliterated by pin); mesopleuron dull with small punctures, without any concavity indicating precoxal suture; prepectal carina complete though weaker dorsally; scutellar sulcus with seven carinae between the outer ones; scutellum entirely coriaceous with carinae (as extensions of lateral carinae of scutellar sulcus) largely complete; median area of metanotum dull, with narrow weak mid-longitudinal groove; propodeum rugulose with weak mid-longitudinal carina. + + +Fore wing. +Subbasal cell with glabrous, distal oval region demarked by well-developed spurious vein from M+CU, with single, ventrally densely short-setose sclerome; basal part of subbasal cell moderately setose; vein 1-CU1 approximately 1.5 times length of 2-CU1; vein cu-a strongly curved posteriorly, more or less of even width; length of veins r: 3-SR: SR1 = 1.0: 1.5: 4.5; vein m-cu approximately 2 times length of 2-SR+M, forming angle of 120 +◦ +with 3-CU1; vein 2-M approximately 2.8 times length of r-m. + + +Hind wing. +Vein M+CU 1.9 times length of vein 1-M; vein 2-SC+R interstitial (quadrate); vein cu-a only tubular for anterior 0.3; basal and subbasal cells and basal part of discal+subdiscal cell evenly setose. + + +Claws. +Qith pecten of five large teeth extending to middle of concavity between basal lobe and claw proper. + + +Metasoma. +Tergites 1, 2 and basal 0.4 of tergite 3 finely longitudinally striate with irregular punctures between striae; 2nd tergite 2.1 times wider than medially long, 1.05 times longer than 3rd. + + +Colouration + +Bright ochreous yellow, antenna and top of head black. Wings with basal half pale yellow and apical half pale brown-grey but with pale yellow transverse band at level of apex of pterostigma almost to posterior of wing; venation in basal half yellow, pterostigma and apical venation brown to black. + +Etymology + +Named because of the well-developed extra wing vein in the subbasal cell. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1E/87/291E87E2FFFC1D523721FE5A2128F301.xml b/data/29/1E/87/291E87E2FFFC1D523721FE5A2128F301.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1da3e0c5d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1E/87/291E87E2FFFC1D523721FE5A2128F301.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Revision of Aleiodes (Hemigyroneuron) parasitic wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Rogadinae) with reappraisal of subgeneric limits, descriptions of new species and phylogenetic analysis + + + +Author + +Areekul-Butcher, Buntika + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2011 + +2011-06-30 + + +45 + + +21 - 24 + + +1403 +1476 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2011.557557 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2011.557557 +1464-5262 +5203720 + + + + + + +Aleiodes (Hemigyroneuron) pappi +Butcher and Quicke + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figures 20 +, +21 +) + + + +Figure 20. + +Aleiodes +( +Hemigyroneuron +) +pappi + +sp. nov. +, +CellD® +light micrographs. (A) Dorsal habitus; (B) head, dorsal aspect; (C) head, frontal aspect; (D) head, lateral aspect. + + + + +Figure 21. + +Aleiodes +( +Hemigyroneuron +) +pappi + +sp. nov. +, +CellD® +light micrographs. (A) +Mesosoma +, lateral aspect; (B) detail of fore wing venation; (C) metasoma, dorsal aspect. + + + +Material examined + + + + +Holotype +. + +Female +, “ +KENYA +, Mt. Elgon Nat.P., near Chepnyalil cave, dry evergreen montane forest, + +2500m + +; singled and swept from the vegetation, + +28.i.1992 + +, No. 509. +O. Merkl +& +G. Várkonyi +” ( +HNHM +). + + + +Morphology + + +Length of body +8.2mm +, of fore wing +8.5 mm +. + + +Head. +(Antenna broken); head subtransverse, 1.5 times wider than maximally long in dorsal view; width of head 2.9 times shortest distance between eyes; height of eye 2 times shortest distance between eyes; frons virtually flat, finely and weakly aciculate, without mid-longitudinal suture or pit in front of anterior ocellus, with distinct lateral carina nearly paralleling margin of eye at emargination; ocelli very large, posterior ocellar line: transverse diameter of posterior ocellus: shortest distance between posterior ocellus and eye = 4.0: 8.2: 1.0; occiput largely rugulose but aciculate behind stemmaticum; occipital carina obliterated medially. + + + +Mesosoma +. + +Mesoscutum coriaceous-rugulose and densely short-setose; notauli hardly indicated; mesopleuron not impressed, densely setose with punctures at bases of setae, with some faint vertical striation medially; prepectal carina complete; scutellar sulcus with five carinae between the outer ones; scutellum finely coriaceous, and with lateral carinae (as extensions of lateral carinae of scutellar sulcus) present on anterior half; median area of metanotum largely smooth with weak indication of mid-longitudinal sulcus; propodeum rugulose with indication of parallel ridges arising from midline and converging anteriorly, with complete mid-longitudinal carina and strong crenulae at posterior margin, with sublateral posterior crenulation being long and extending over very weak postero-lateral tubercle. + + +Fore wing. +Subbasal cell densely setose on basal 0.75, weakly narrowing before distal (largely) glabrous expansion; with densely setose sclerome located in band of setae running between setose basal part of cell and posterior tip of vein cu-a; vein 1-CU1 0.33 times length of 2-CU1; vein cu-a straight, vertical, distinctly expanded posteriorly; length of veins r: 3-SR: SR1 = 1.0: 1.9: 4.5; vein m-cu approximately 2.5 times length of 2-SR+M, forming angle of 110 +◦ +with 3-CU1; vein 2-M 2.8 times length of r-m. + + +Hind wing. +Vein M+CU 1.15 times length of vein 1-M; vein 2-SC+R short longitudinal; basal and subbasal cells and basal part of discal+subdiscal cell evenly setose. + + +Claws. +With pecten of at least two strong teeth extending just beyond middle of basal lobe. + + +Metasoma. +Tergites 1, 2 and basal 0.7 of tergite 3 longitudinally striate with irregular punctures between the striae; 2nd tergite 1.3 times wider than medially long, 2.6 times longer than 3rd. + + +Colouration + +Black-brown except the following which are yellow: malar region; mandibles (except tips); palps; dorsum of mesosoma including tegula and propodeum; metasomal tergites 1, 2 and basal part of 3rd. + +Etymology + +Named in honour of Jenö Papp in recognition of his major contribution to braconid systematics. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1E/87/291E87E2FFFD1D54377DFA692153F409.xml b/data/29/1E/87/291E87E2FFFD1D54377DFA692153F409.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79e539d2e2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1E/87/291E87E2FFFD1D54377DFA692153F409.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Revision of Aleiodes (Hemigyroneuron) parasitic wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Rogadinae) with reappraisal of subgeneric limits, descriptions of new species and phylogenetic analysis + + + +Author + +Areekul-Butcher, Buntika + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2011 + +2011-06-30 + + +45 + + +21 - 24 + + +1403 +1476 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2011.557557 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2011.557557 +1464-5262 +5203720 + + + + + + +Aleiodes (Hemigyroneuron) nigricans +(Chen and He) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Hemigyroneuron nigricans +Chen and He, 1997: 71 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined + +None. Xue-Xin Chen kindly provided additional information to that given in the original description enabling it to be run through the identification key correctly. + +Notes + + +This species is the only one to date known from +China +, and has a unique colour pattern among the known species being largely brown-black with red-brown markings on the mesopleuron and mesosternum, red-yellow markings on the 1st metasomal tergite, and red-yellow legs. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1E/89/291E8939FFD1FC13F99B547A82B5FD17.xml b/data/29/1E/89/291E8939FFD1FC13F99B547A82B5FD17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7685d60fcd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1E/89/291E8939FFD1FC13F99B547A82B5FD17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,361 @@ + + + +New species and key of Aeletes Horn (Coleoptera: Histeridae: Abraeinae) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Leivas, Fernando W. T. + + + +Author + +Mise, Kleber M. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + + + +Author + +Macari, Bruna P. + + + +Author + +Gomy, Yves + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3175 + + +63 +68 + + + +journal article +45561 +10.5281/zenodo.212866 +f7c383ec-d6fb-43cc-86a1-dbc07916c1e8 +1175-5326 +212866 + + + + + + + +Aeletes + +(s. str.) + +nicolasi +Leivas + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype +: + +(3) [“Curitiba – PR – +Brazil +/Centro Politécnico/ +25º26’S +49º14’W +- 919 meters/ +12-X- 2009 +- Macari, B.P. col.”, “Rabbit carcass/Modified Pitfall trap”] ( +DZUP +). + +Paratypes +(18): + +Same data and labels as the +holotype +, except the date [ +05-X-2009 +] (1 3 and 1 Ƥ +DZUP +), [ +06-X-2009 +] (1 3 and 4 Ƥ +DZUP +), [ +12-X-2009 +] (1 Ƥ +DZUP +), [ +14-X-2009 +] (1 3 +DZUP +), [ +15-X-2009 +] (1 Ƥ +DZUP +), [ +16-X-2009 +] (1 Ƥ and 1 3 +PCYG +), [ +21-X- 2009 +] (1 Ƥ +PCYG +), [ +11-X-2009 +] (1 Ƥ +MNHN +), [“ +15-X-2008 +] (1 3 and 1 Ƥ +MNHN +) and collector in the following labels [“ +08-I-2008 +- Mise, K.M. col.”] (1 Ƥ +PCND +) and (1 Ƥ +DZUP +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body oval and convex, covered dorsally and ventrally by small bristles; marginal espistomal stria complete; posterior edge of pronotum with stronger punctuation, antescutellar stria represented by a series of punctuation; prosternum broader than long and anterior margin wider than posterior; mesosternal disk with a row of strong sulci which are longest at middle; postmesocoxal plate rugulose; pygidium rugulose anteriorly with marginal stria complete; parameres tapered and curved at the apex; coxites with long bristles on the posterior region in dorsal view. + + + + +Description. +Length ranging from 0.74 mm–0.84 mm. Body oval and convex; covered dorsally and ventrally by small bristles; brown; shining ( +Fig. 1 +A–D). Front, epistoma, labrum and mandibles with sparse short bristles; antennae inserted between eyes ( +Fig. 2 +A), club with basal and central region strong sclerotized; marginal espistomal stria complete ( +Fig. 2 +A). Pronotum convex; with an arcuate antescutellar stria, it is represented by a series of punctuation; antescutellar interval glabrous or with few small bristles; posterior edge with stronger punctuation ( +Fig. 2 +B); marginal stria complete. Prosternum broader than long, with an orifice in each side in median line, weakly emarginate posteriorly, anterior margin wider than posterior; prosternal keel flattened, carinal stria following up the prosternal keel entirely with exception of the posterior margin where is weak or interrupted at middle ( +Fig. 2 +C). Anterior margin of mesosternum with a projection at middle; marginal mesosternal stria interrupted at middle; mesosternal disk with a row of strong sulci which are longest at middle; meso-metasternal suture weakly marked laterally ( +Fig. 2 +C), but appearing complete due to the strong sclerotization. Metasternum with punctuation sparser and thicker on the disk; lateral metasternal stria is a continuity of the mesosternal stria and it extends to the metasternal-mesepimeral suture; postmesocoxal stria present; postmesocoxal plate rugulose ( +Fig. 1 +D; 2C). Elytra rugulose along the sutural region and with insertions of some bristles linked by simple rugula; dorsal striae absent ( +Fig. 2 +B); complete marginal stria. Pro-, meso- and metafemurs with bristles; protibiae with a series of setae very close on external and internal margin; meso and metatibiae without a series of setae similar to protibiae; pro-, meso- and metatarsi longer than half the metatibiae. Pygidium longer than propygidium and rugulose anteriorly; marginal stria complete. + + +Male genitalia: Eighth tergite with broad emargination anteriorly ( +Fig. 3 +A); eighth ventrite composed of two sclerites ( +Fig. 3 +A, B); ninth tergite elongated and strongly emarginated anteriorly with a V-shaped ridge posteriorly; ninth ventrite almost entirely membranous except at the apex where it is marked for two little sclerites ( +Fig. 3 +B); tenth tergite subtriangular situated between this ridge ( +Fig. 3 +A). Aedeagus without basal piece visible; parameres tapered ( +Fig. 3 +C, D) and curved at apex ( +Fig. 3 +E), in dorsal view entirely sclerotized, but ventrally with a gap where the median lobe is extruded ( +Fig. 3 +D). + + +Female genitalia: Coxites covered with spread bristles and with long bristle on the posterior region in dorsal view ( +Fig. 3 +F); outer sides of the coxites carinate; the bristle of the styli longer than styli ( +Fig. 3 +F, G). + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Aeletes +( +Aeletes +) +nicolasi + + +sp. nov. +, + +Holotype, habitus (A-C) and Paratype view (D). A. Dorsal view; B. Ventral view; C. Lateral view; D. Lateroventral view. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Aeletes +( +Aeletes +) +nicolasi + + +sp. nov. + +A. Head; B. Posterior region of pronotum and elytra; C. Prosternum, mesosternum and anterior region of metasternum. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Aeletes +( +Aeletes +) +nicolasi + + +sp. nov. + +, male and female genitalia. A. Male terminalia in dorsal view; B. Male terminalia in ventral view; C. Aedeagus in dorsal view; D. Aedeagus in ventral view; E. Apex of aedeagus in lateral view; F. Coxites in dorsal view; G. Coxites in ventral view. + + + + +Remarks. +This new species has the anterior projection and a row of sulci of the mesosternum similar to + +A +. +gulliver +( +Marseul, 1856 +) + +, and the prosternum and carinal stria resembles + +A +. +jamaicus +Gomy, 1981 + +. The rugula of the postmesocoxal plate, the antescutellar stria and interval antescutellar of these two species are different from the new species. + +Aeletes + +(s. str.) + +nicolasi + + +sp. nov. + +differs from + +A +. +troglodytes +Wenzel + +among other characters by the presence of an antescutellar stria, elytra punctuate where the bristles are inserted; prosternum with anterior margin wider than posterior margin; different patterns of shape and distribution of the sulci at mesosternal disk. It also differs from + +Aeletes +( +Acritinus +) +floridae +(Marseul) + +by the overall denser punctuation, absence of a faint and oblique stria on each humeral region, metasternum with punctuation sparser and thicker on the disk, basal tarsomeres of posterior legs shorter than the next three tarsomeres together, and aedeagus wider and shorter. The specimens exhibit sexually dimorphic elytra: at the apex of the sutural region, the females have the rugula stronger than males. Similar sexual dimorphism exist in + +A. floridae + +and also was reported by +Wenzel (1944) +for + +Acritus nigricornis +Hoffmann, 1803 + +and + +A +. +simpliculus + +Marseul, +1856 + + +in which the elytral punctures of the male are simple but are strongly aciculated in the female. + + + + +Etymology. +We dedicate the new species to Nicolas Degallier in recognition of his great help in our studies. + + +Ecological data. +The specimens of + +Aeletes + +(s. str.) + +nicolasi + + +sp. nov. + +were collected underneath a decomposing rabbit carcass during the putrefaction and dry stages of decomposition and buried in the soil directly below, in Curitiba, State of Paraná, +Brazil +, Araucaria Forest, at 919 meters above sea level ( +25º25’S +; +49º14’W +). The beetles appeared to dwell between soil and the carcass and as soon as the carcass was lifted, they used the crevices created by Diptera larvae in the crust of decomposing body fluids to disappear from sight and bury themselves. The species was encountered in a few days of spring (October) and summer (January). The ambient conditions in spring were: mean relative humidity 84.93%; mean temperature ranging from 17 to 22ºC. The environmental data for the summer was not available. + +Aeletes politus +( +LeConte, 1853 +) + +was reported having active flight from late spring to mid Summer in the Nearctic region ( +Levesque & Levesque 1995 +), a similar pattern may be found in + +A. nicolasi + + +sp. nov. + +in the Neotropical region. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1E/89/291E8939FFD4FC13F99B53298699F98F.xml b/data/29/1E/89/291E8939FFD4FC13F99B53298699F98F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f55566a0282 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1E/89/291E8939FFD4FC13F99B53298699F98F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +New species and key of Aeletes Horn (Coleoptera: Histeridae: Abraeinae) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Leivas, Fernando W. T. + + + +Author + +Mise, Kleber M. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + + + +Author + +Macari, Bruna P. + + + +Author + +Gomy, Yves + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3175 + + +63 +68 + + + +journal article +45561 +10.5281/zenodo.212866 +f7c383ec-d6fb-43cc-86a1-dbc07916c1e8 +1175-5326 +212866 + + + + + + +Key of identification to the known Brazilian species of the genus + +Aeletes +Horn + + + + + + + + + +1. With a faint and oblique stria on each humeral region; basal tarsomeres of posterior legs longer than the next three tarsomeres together............................................................... + +A +. ( +Acritinus +) +floridae +( +Marseul, 1862 +) + + + + +- Without a faint and oblique stria on the humeral region; basal tarsomeres of posterior legs shorter than the next three tarsomeres together......................................................................................... 2 + + + + + +2. Antescutellar stria absent; prosternum with basal width about equal to apical; elytra impunctate............................................................................................ + +Aeletes + +(s. str.) + +troglodytes +Wenzel, 1944 + + + + + +- Antescutellar stria present; prosternum with anterior margin wider than posterior margin; elytra punctuate with bristles................................................................................. + +Aeletes + +(s. str.) + +nicolasi + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1F/54/291F540EA8A0C429DE8C4F255A5B6A65.xml b/data/29/1F/54/291F540EA8A0C429DE8C4F255A5B6A65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92bd5bc35f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1F/54/291F540EA8A0C429DE8C4F255A5B6A65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +A key to the genera and species of the transversely-dividing Flabellidae (Anthozoa, Scleractinia, Flabellidae), with a guide to the literature, and the description of two new species + + + +Author + +Cairns, Stephen D. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +562 + + +1 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.562.7310 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.562.7310 +1313-2970-562-1 +D11C6C1E6EE74C8DA560331E75947EC8 +D11C6C1E6EE74C8DA560331E75947EC8 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Scleractinia Flabellidae + + + +Truncatoflabellum mozambiquensis +sp. n. +Fig. 7B + + + +Types. + +Holotype: Anton Bruun 7-372L, +25°07'S +, +34°34'E +, 112 m, grey sandy mud, USNM 91764. Paratypes: Anton Bruun 7-372L, 232 coralla, USNM 1283832; Anton Bruun 7-371F, +24°46'S +, +35°18'E +, 110 m, 1 specimen, USNM 91762; Anton Bruun 7-372J, +25°07'S +, +34°34'E +, 106 m, 28 specimens, USNM 91763. + + + +Description. + +The anthocyathus has straight, rounded thecal edges, having an edge angle of 39-60°; the face angle ranges from 22-28°. The largest specimen has a GCD of 26.5 mm, whereas the holotype measures 23.4 +x +11.2 in calicular diameter, 24.5 mm in height, and 5.3 mm in greater scar diameter. The GCD:LCD ratio is 1.4-2.2; the H:GCD is 1.0-1.4; the GSC:GCD is 0.19-0.26, with the GSD up to 6.9 mm in length. One pair of very short (rarely more than 1 mm long) and often broken and worn thecal edges spines occur near the basal scar; another pair often is present more distally. The thecal faces bear low ribbing corresponding to the C1-3. The corallum, although worn, sometimes has a blackish color. The septa are arranged in five cycles: S1-3>S4>S5, mature coralla having 96 septa. The lower axial septal edges are highly sinuous, and merge into a rudimentary elongate columella. The upper outer septal edges are not notched. The fossa is deep and narrow, although almost all coralla examined were partially damaged, making observations of the septa and fossa tentative. + +Anthocauli are rare, only four of the 262 (1.5%) specimens representing this juvenile stage. It is small, only about 4.1 mm in height with a circular attached pedicel 2 mm in diameter, and a distal calice 5-6 mm in greater diameter corresponding to the scar diameter of the anthocyathus. It has three cycles of septa. + + +Distribution. +Off southern Mozambique, 106-112 m. + + +Remarks. + +As suggested by the key, +Truncatoflabellum mozambiquensis +is most similar to +Truncatoflabellum martensii +, but can be distinguished by its smaller basal scar, higher H:GCD ratio, rounded thecal edges, and tendency to have one (or occasionally two) pairs of thecal edge spines vs. three pairs for +Truncatoflabellum martensii +(Table 2). + + + +Etymology. +Named for the country from which it was found. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1F/78/291F7827E9460938FE8CFDD1FC7231DE.xml b/data/29/1F/78/291F7827E9460938FE8CFDD1FC7231DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03a3cc61b06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1F/78/291F7827E9460938FE8CFDD1FC7231DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +Poecilostomatoid Copepods from an Intertidal Mud Flat in the Yellow Sea + + + +Author + +Kim, Il-Hoi + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2000 + +2000-03-31 + + +34 + + +3 + + +367 +432 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/002229300299543 + +journal article +10.1080/002229300299543 +1464-5262 +5279530 + + + + + + +Enterophilus cercomegalus + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figures 13 +, +14 +) + + +Material examined. + +Twenty-six +mm and three llin the alimentary canal of the holothurian, + +Protankyra bidentata +(Woodward and Barrett) + +, collected from the intertidal mud ¯at at +Jakyak-do Island +o +Inchon +, on + +1 September 1996 + +. +Holotype +(m), +allotype +(l) and +17 paratypes +(mm) have been deposited in the +US +National Museum of Natural History +, Smithsonian Institution. Other specimens (eight mm, two ll, including two mm and one ldissected) are kept in the collection of the author + +. + + +Female. +Body (®gure 13A) dorsoventrall y ¯at, +1.05 mm +long, Maximum width +430 mm +. Prosome consisting of cephalothorax and three pedigerous somites. Cephalothorax, second and third pedigerous somites much wider than long, with well developed, wing-like epimera. Rostral area of cephalothorax roundly produced. Fourth pedigerous somite hexagonal, 170Ö +240 mm +, distinctly narrower than preceding somite, without epimerae. Urosome (®gure 13B) ®ve-segmented. Fifth pedigerous somite +182 mm +wide, concealed dorsally by fourth pedigerous somite, with round lateral margins. Genital double-somite 78Ö +140 mm +, much narrower than ®fth pedigerous somite, with angular lateral protrusions in anterior third; genital area located near this protrusion; a tuft of hairs present near posterior fourth of lateral margin. Three abdominal somites 63 +Ö90, 68 +Ö100, and 50Ö +120 mm +, respectively. Boundaries of these abdominal somites indistinct, but discernible by lateral constrictions. Anal somite deeply notched posteromedially and divergent. Caudal ramus greatly dilated, 175Ö +53 mm +(3.30:1), with three minute and one enlarged setae; this enlarged seta naked, longer than caudal ramus, 198Ö +18 mm +, with constriction just distal to midlength. Proximal half of outer lateral margin with minute spinules. Outer lateral seta located at midlength of caudal ramus. Other three setae located distally. Egg sac containing only two large eggs, extending to distal border of anal somite. + +Rostrum almost absent, represented only by a triangular area of faint sclerotization. Antennule (®gure 13C) six-segmented, tapering distally, with armature formula: 5, 14, 9, 4 +1 aesthetasc, 2 +1 aesthetasc, and 7 +1 aesthetasc. All setae naked and relatively small. Antenna (®gure 13D) four-segmented, with armature formula: 1, 1, 1 +1 claw, and 3 +4 claws. Second segment with many spinules on outer surface. Third segment short; claw very large and strongly curved. Fourth segment about twice as long as wide, with spinules on outer margin; one of four distal claws distinctly longer than other three; distal parts of these four claws spatulate. + + +FIG. 13. + +Enterophilus cercomegalus + +n. gen. et n. sp. +, female: (A) habitus, dorsal; (B) urosome, dorsal; (C) antennule; (D) antenna; (E) labrum; (F) mandible; (G) maxillule; (H) maxilla; (I) maxilliped; (J) leg 1. Scales: A =0.2 mm; B=0.1 mm; C, J = 0.05 mm; D, H = 0.02 mm; E, F, G, I = 0.01 mm. + + + +Labrum as ®gure 13E, with lobate outgrowth at posterior corner, otherwise unarmed. Mandible (®gure 13F) with one thick, blunt terminal element; this element with spinules. Maxillule ( +Fig 13G +) as a lobe distally armed with three glabrous setae. Maxilla (®gure 13H) two-segmented. First segment with a patch of hairs proximally on ventral surface and one spiniform seta distally. Second segment armed terminally with one spine and three setae. Maxilliped (®gure 13I) a weakly sclerotized digitiform process, having scattered spinules. + + + +FIG. 14. + +Enterophilus cercomegalus + +n. gen. et n. sp. +Female: (A) leg 2; (B) leg 3; (C) leg 5. Male: (D) habitus, dorsal; (E) urosome, dorsal; (F) maxilliped; (G) spermatophore. Scales: A±C, G= 0.05 mm; D =0.2 mm; E= 0.1 mm; F= 0.02 mm. + + +Leg 1 (®gure 13J), leg 2, leg 3 (®gure 14A), and leg 4 (®gure 14B) with threesegmented exopod and two-segmented endopod. All these legs without inner seta on coxa. Rami of all these legs with many scattered minute spinules on outer side. All spines of exopod of leg 1 and some spines of legs 2±4 with subterminal ¯agellum. All setae on rami of legs 1±4, except for setae on second exopodal segment of legs 1±3, rather sti, spiniform and armed with spinules. Distal endopodal segment of leg 4 terminating in a long process. Armature formula of legs 1± 4 as follows: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CoxaBasisExpEnp
Legs 1 and 20-01-0I-0; I-1; III, 30-0; 2
Leg 30-01-0I-0; I-1; III, 20-0; 1, 1
Leg 40-01-0I-0; I-1; III, 10-0; 1
+ + +Leg 5 (®gure 14C) consisting of one free segment, formed by fusion of original basal and distal segments; nearly elliptical, slightly curved inward, widest in the middle, 142Ö +58 mm +(2.45:1), with ®ve setae. One of these ®ve setae located on dorsal surface halfway the length of segment; other four setae located distally, very small; outer margin with two rows of setules in proximal half; setules of proximal row longer than those of distal row; setules of both rows blunt terminally, small aesthetasc-like; inner distal area and ventral surface with minute spinules. Leg 6 not observed. + + +Male. +Body (®gure 14D) resembling that of female. Length +0.99 mm +. Urosome (®gure 14E) six-segmented. Genital somite 43Ö +127 mm +, about three times as wide as long, narrower than ®fth pedigerous somite and shorter than ®rst abdominal somite. Four abdominal somites 50 +Ö115, 59 +Ö98, 56 +Ö97, and 42Ö +110 mm +, respectively. First three abdominal somites with minute spinules on ventral surface. Caudal ramus 153Ö +43 mm +(3.49:1); caudal setae as in female. + +Antennule, antenna and mouth organs not di erent from those of female, except for maxilliped (®gure 14F) which consists of three segments and terminal claw. First segment unarmed. Second segment greatly expanded inwards, more broadened distally, with slightly concave inner margin and two setae on distal margin. Third segment short and unarmed. Claw rather massive, curved terminally, not extending over inner distal corner of second segment, with minute spinules on inner margin and two extremely unequal proximal setae. +Terminal seta on endopodal distal segment of leg 4 well marked from segment, not fused to segment as in female. No other signi®cant sexual dimorphism seen in legs 1±5. Leg 6 not observed. + +Spermatophor e from male (®gure 14G) elongate, 148Ö +40 mm +. + + +Etymology. +The speci®c name + +cercomegalus + +is from the Greek +kerkos +(= tail) and +megalos +(= large). It alludes to the enlarged caudal rami of the new species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1F/78/291F7827E947093DFE45FC43FE8835A5.xml b/data/29/1F/78/291F7827E947093DFE45FC43FE8835A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f756c31f10d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1F/78/291F7827E947093DFE45FC43FE8835A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Poecilostomatoid Copepods from an Intertidal Mud Flat in the Yellow Sea + + + +Author + +Kim, Il-Hoi + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2000 + +2000-03-31 + + +34 + + +3 + + +367 +432 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/002229300299543 + +journal article +10.1080/002229300299543 +1464-5262 +5279530 + + + + + + +Enterophilus + +n. gen. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Synaptiphilidae +. Body consisting of cephalothorax, three prosomites and ®ve-segmented (in female) or six-segmented (in male) urosome. Cephalothorax and ®rst two pedigerous somites with well developed epimera. Caudal rami greatly dilated, bearing four caudal setae, with terminal one enlarged. Antennule sixsegmented, armature formula of 5, 14, 9, 4 +1 aesthetasc, 2 +1 aesthetasc, and 7 +1 aesthetasc; without sexual dimorphism. Antenna four-segmented, with armature formula of 1, 1, 1 +1 claw, and 3 +4 claws; claw of third segment very strong; claws of terminal segment with spatulate tip. Mandible with only one thick element. Maxillule armed with three setae. Maxilla two-segmented; ®rst segment with one distal spine; second segment armed terminally with one spine and three setae. Maxilliped has unsegmented digitiform process in female, but well-developed in male. Legs 1±4 with three-segmented exopod and two-segmented endopod; setae and spines reduced in number. Legs 1±5 without sexual dimorphism. Basal segment of leg 5 incorporated into somite. Living in alimentary canal of holothurians. + + +Etymology. +The generic name is derived from the Greek +enteron +(= intestine) and +philos +(= loving). It alludes to the discovery of the new genus in the digestive tract of the holothurian. The gender is masculine. + + + +T ype +species. +Enterophilus cercomegalus + +n. sp. + + +Remarks. +Along with the genera + +Presynaptiphilus + +and + +Synaptiphilus + +, the new genus is classi®ed in the +Synaptiphilidae +. This family is characterized by the primitive, clausidiid +type +maxilla and male maxilliped; transformed female maxilliped; reduced setation on the legs; and four-segmented antenna with a strong claw on the third segment. Of the other two confamilial genera, + +Enterophilus + +is closer to + +Synaptiphilus + +than to + +Presynaptiphilus + +in the following characteristics: (1) three-segmented exopod and two-segmented endopod on legs 1±4; (2) antenna with one claw and one seta on the third segment, and four spatulate elements on the terminal segment; (3) nearly identical maxilla and male maxilliped; and (4) equally reduced number of setae on the maxillule. + + +However, the new genus can be di erentiated from + +Synaptiphilus + +by the following features: (1) mandible with only one element; (2) female maxilliped reduced to a non-functional process; (3) greatly expanded caudal rami, with an enlarged caudal seta; and (4) free single segment of leg 5 resulting from fusion of original ®rst and second segments. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1F/78/291F7827E94C093CFE83FBE3FC8437C1.xml b/data/29/1F/78/291F7827E94C093CFE83FBE3FC8437C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1916b03e959 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1F/78/291F7827E94C093CFE83FBE3FC8437C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ + + + +Poecilostomatoid Copepods from an Intertidal Mud Flat in the Yellow Sea + + + +Author + +Kim, Il-Hoi + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2000 + +2000-03-31 + + +34 + + +3 + + +367 +432 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/002229300299543 + +journal article +10.1080/002229300299543 +1464-5262 +5279530 + + + + + + +Synaptiphilus longicaudus + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figures 10 +±12) + + +Material examined. + +One +hundred and thirty-®ve mm and 47 ll from the external body surface of about 40 individuals of the holothurian, + +Protankyra bidentata +(Woodward and Barrett) + +, collected in the intertidal mud ¯at at +Jakyak-do Island +o +Inchon +, on + +1 September 1996 + +. +Holotype +(m), +allotype +(l) and +52 paratypes +( +40 mm +and 12 ll) have been deposited in the +US +National Museum of Natural History +, Smithsonian Institution. Remaining specimens ( +94 mm +and 34 ll) are kept in the collection of the author. + + + +Female. +Body (®gure 10A) dorsoventrall y ¯attened, and +853 mm +long. Greatest width +438 mm +. Prosome broad, composed of cephalothorax and three pedigerous somites. Somites with well developed epimera. Tergites of cephalothorax and two following somites with acutely pointed posterolateral processes. Cephalothorax much wider than long. Fourth pedigerous somite distinctly narrower than those of anterior somites, its mid-posterior margin curved, W-shaped, with round lateral margins. Urosome (®gure 10B) ®ve-segmented, narrow, tapering, and originating from ventral side of fourth pedigerous somite. Ventral surface of ®rst three urosomites with minute spinules. Fifth pedigerous somite much broader than genital double-somite. Genital double-somite obscurely delimited dorsally from ®fth pedigerous somite but distinctly delimited ventrally, 53Ö +88 mm +(measured ventrally). Genital areas located dorsolaterally in anterior part. Posteroventral border of genital double- and ®rst two abdominal somites fringed with row of spinules. Three abdominal somites 32 +Ö65, 23 +Ö60, and 23Ö +50 mm +, respectively (measured ventrally). Anal somite narrowed distally and incised posteromedially. Caudal ramus very long and slender, 113Ö +13 mm +(8.7:1), terminated in pointed process (®gure 10C). All six caudal setae smooth, aggregated in terminal portion of caudal ramus. Inner one of two median terminal setae distinctly larger than others. + + + +FIG. 10. + +Synaptiphilus longicaudus + +n. sp. +, female: (A) habitus, dorsal; (B) urosome, dorsal; (C) same, ventral; (D) antennule; (E) antenna; (F) spermatophore. Scales: A = 0.1 mm; B±D, F= 0.05 mm; E=0.02 mm. + + + + +FIG. 11. + +Synaptiphilus longicaudus + +n. sp. +, female: (A) anterior part of cephalothorax, ventral; (B) mandible; (C) maxillule; (D) maxilla; (E) maxilliped; (F) leg 1; (G) leg 2. Scales: A = 0.05 mm; B, C= 0.01 mm; D±G = 0.02 mm. + + + + +FIG. 12. + +Synaptiphilus longicaudus + +n. sp. +Female: (A) leg 3; (B) leg 4; (C) leg 5; (D) genital area. Male: (E) habitus, dorsal; (F) urosome, ventral; (G) maxilliped. Scales: A±C, E±G =0.05 mm; D = 0.02 mm. + + + +Spermatophore (®gure 10F) elongate, 192Ö +42 mm +. Egg sac 290Ö +155 mm +, extending beyond tip of caudal rami. + +Rostrum nearly circular, with point at posterior tip (®gure 11A). Antennule (®gure 10D) six-segmented, with armature formula 4 (or 5), 14, 9, 4 +1 aesthetasc, 2 +1 aesthetasc, and 7 +1 aesthetasc. First segment with three or four proximal claws in addition to setae. Third segment with hairs on posterior margin. Antenna (®gure 10E) four-segmented. First segment with one inner distal seta and long setules on outer margin. Second segment with one subterminal seta and long spinules near outer distal corner. Third segment very short, with one strong claw and one seta. Terminal segment with setules on outer side, and terminally three setae and four spatulate claws. +Labrum tapering posteriorly and not covering mouth parts (®gure 11A). Mandible (®gure 11B) armed with one strong, posteriorly pectinated, terminal element and one subterminal process-like element. The latter distally bi®d, with setules on posterior margin. Paragnath not seen. Maxillule (®gure 11C) a lobe armed distally with three setae. Maxilla (®gure 11D) two-segmented. First segment with long setules basally, ventral row of spinules, and one large spine distally. Second segment small, terminally with one strong spine and two dorsal setae (one of them plumose), and one smaller ventral seta; the latter directed laterally, recurved around segment. Maxilliped (®gure 11E) two-segmented. Basal segment very broad, armed distally with one large spine extending beyond end of distal segment. Distal segment elongateoval, tapering but roundly ended, with many spinules basally, and distally one seta and several setules. +Legs 1±4 with three-segmented exopod and two-segmented endopod. Intercoxal plate of leg 1 with long setules on posterior margin (®gure 11F), but those of legs 2 (®gure 11G) and 3 (®gure 12A) with spinules on this margin. All legs 1±4 without inner seta on coxa. Middle portion of posterior margin of legs 1±4 pectinated. Distal endopodal segment of leg 1 curved outward and bearing terminal process. Outer distal corner of ®rst endopodal segment of legs 1±4 with acutely pointed process. Armature formula of legs 1± 4 as follows: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CoxaBasisExpEnp
Leg 10-01-II-0; I-1; III, I, 40-0; I, I, 1
Leg 20-01-0I-0; I-1; III, I, 5I-1; I, II, 4
Leg 30-01-0I-0; I-1; III, I, 5I-1; I, II, 3
Leg 40-01-0I-0; I-1; II, I, 2I-1; 2
+ + +Leg 5 (®gure 12C) two-segmented. Basal segment as long as wide, well delimited from ®fth pedigerous somite, with one distal seta and spinules near base of seta. Free segment 77Ö +40 mm +(1.93:1), tapering in distal half, with four setae and densely arranged spinules on both margins. + +Leg 6 represented by two spiniform elements in genital area (®gure 12D). + +Male. +Body (®gure 12E) similar to that of female. Length +842 mm +. Greatest width +400 mm +. Posterior margin of fourth pedigerous somite incised medially, its curvature di erent from that of female. Urosome (®gure 12F) six-segmented. Genital somite slightly narrower than ®fth pedigerous somite, much wider than long, 42Ö +123 mm +. Four abdominal somites gradually shorter and narrower, 42 +Ö88, 37 +Ö68, 25 +Ö57, and 22Ö +48 mm +, respectively. Caudal ramus 98Ö +13 mm +(7.54:1). + +Antennule di erent from that of female in bearing ten setae on third segment, instead of nine. Antenna as in female. +Maxilliped (®gure 12G) consisting of three segments and terminal claw. First segment unarmed, distally broadened. Second segment greatly expanded inwards, nearly quadrangular, as long as wide, more broadened distally, armed on distal margin with one seta, about two rows of spinules and a membranous fringe on inner part of distal margin and spinules on lateral surfaces. Third segment short and unarmed. Claw thick, long, weakly curved terminally, with two small proximal setae. Other mouth organs as in female. + +Legs 1±4 not di erent from those of female. Basal segment of leg 5 well delimited from ®fth pedigerous somite as in female. Distal segment 58 Ö +26 mm +(2.23:1), without spinules on inner margin. Leg 6 represented by one thin seta on genital ¯ap (®gure 12F). + + +Etymology. +The speci®c name + +longicaudus + +alludes to the very long caudal rami of the new species. + + +Remarks. +The genus + +Synaptiphilus + +is known by three species associated with Atlantic holothurians: + +S. luteus +Canu and Cuenot, 1892 + +, + +S. tridens + +T. and A. Scott, 1894, and + +S. cantacuzenei +Bocquet and Stock, 1957 + +. The latter is a polytypic species, with a subspecies + +S. cantacuzenei mixtus +Guille and Laubier, 1965 + +. + + +Identi®cation of + +S. longicaudus + +n. sp. +is very easy due to its extremely long caudal rami, a characteristic observable without dissection. The ratio of length to width of its caudal rami is 8.7:1, whereas in all other known species it does not exceed 3:1. Other salient morphological features of the new species are: (1) ®rst endopodal segment of leg 1 unarmed (one medial seta on this segment in other species) and (2) second endopodal segment of leg 1 with two spines and one seta (I, I, 1) compared with one spine and two setae (I, 2) in other species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1F/78/291F7827E9500937FE87FE8CFE7637A0.xml b/data/29/1F/78/291F7827E9500937FE87FE8CFE7637A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b9762427fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1F/78/291F7827E9500937FE87FE8CFE7637A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ + + + +Poecilostomatoid Copepods from an Intertidal Mud Flat in the Yellow Sea + + + +Author + +Kim, Il-Hoi + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2000 + +2000-03-31 + + +34 + + +3 + + +367 +432 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/002229300299543 + +journal article +10.1080/002229300299543 +1464-5262 +5279530 + + + + + + +Presynaptiphilus minutus + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figures 7 +±9) + + +Material examined. + +Nineteen mm and 13 ll from the external surface of the ophiuroid + +Amphiura sinicola +(Matsumoto) + +, collected from the intertidal mud ¯at at +Jakyak-do Island +, on + +29 September 1996 + +. +Holotype +(m), +allotype +(l), and +26 paratypes +( +16 mm +, 10 ll) have been deposited in the +US +National Museum of Natural History +, Smithsonian Institution. Two mm and two ll(dissected) are kept in the collection of the author. + + + +Female. +Body (®gure 7A) very small, elongate, +0.59 mm +long. Greatest width +235 mm +. Prosome comprising cephalothorax, second and third pedigerous somites. Cephalothorax roughly pentagonal, becoming wider posteriorly. Posterior corners of cephalothorax and succeeding two prosomites rounded. Posteromedian part of tergites of latter two somites fringed with membrane. Third pedigerous somite (second metasome) narrower but distinctly longer than second pedigerous somite. + + +Urosome (®gure 7B) six-segmented, almost cylindrical, comprising fourth and ®fth pedigerous somites, genital double-somite and three-segmented abdomen. Fourth pedigerous somite very narrow, without epimerae, only slightly wider than ®fth pedigerous somite. The latter +82 mm +wide. Genital double-somite quadrangular (®gure 7B), 49Ö +75 mm +. Genital area small, located dorsolaterally at about anterior third. Genital double-somite and abdominal somites armed with spinules at posterior corners. Three abdominal somites 35 +Ö51, 53 +Ö43, and 15Ö +39 mm +, respectively. Second abdominal somite very long, and third abdominal somite characteristically short. The latter becoming narrower posteriorly. Caudal rami in contact with each other, small, 19Ö +15 mm +(1.27:1). Outer one of two mid-terminal setae shortest among six setae, spiniform, whereas inner one longest, more than four times as long as next longest, outermost terminal seta. All six setae naked. + + +Rostrum quadrate, with truncate posterior margin. Antennule (®gure 7C) sixsegmented, +125 mm +long, tapering, with armature formula 4, 14, 9, 4, 2 +1 aesthetasc, and 7 +1 aesthetasc. Antenna (®gure 7D) four-segmented, with armature formula 1, 1, 3 +1 claw, and 7. Third segment very short; claw strong; innermost one of three setae very tiny. Fourth segment distinctly shorter than wide; three inner ones of seven setae claw-like. + + +Labrum relatively narrow, only covering part of mandible, and unarmed (®gure 7E). Mandible (®gure 7F) armed with one terminal, distally bifurcate, spiniform element and one subterminal seta. Maxillule (®gure 7G) bilobed, armed with three plumose setae on larger lobe and one smaller glabrous seta on smaller lobe. Maxilla (®gure 7H) two-segmented; ®rst segment with one dorso-distal, proximally thick, spiniform seta; distal segment slender, terminated in spiniform element, with one minute seta on ventral margin and two distal setae. Maxilliped (®gure 8A) twosegmented. First segment prolonged, articulated in the middle, and distally with spinules along posterior margin. Second segment originated from basal part of ®rst segment, pouch-like, 34Ö +25 mm +, weakly bilobed terminally, with a pair of small setae on each lobe, and setules on dorsal surface. + + + +FIG. 7. + +Presynaptiphilus minutus + +n. sp. +, female. (A) habitus, dorsal; (B) urosome, dorsal; (C) antennule; (D) antenna; (E) mouthparts; (F) mandible; (G) maxillule; (H) maxilla. Scales: A = 0.1 mm; B= 0.05 mm; C±H= 0.02 mm. + + +Leg 1 (®gure 8B), leg 2 (®gure 8C) and leg 3 with three-segmented rami, but leg 4 (®gure 8D) with two-segmented rami. Posterior margin of intercoxal plates of legs 1±3 armed with acute spinules. These spinules also occurring on posterior margin of basis of legs 1±3 and outer margins of nearly all exopodal and endopodal segments of legs 1±4. Terminal endopodal segment of leg 1 with tapering outer + + +FIG. 8. + +Presynaptiphilus minutus + +n. sp. +Female: (A) maxilliped; (B) leg 1; (C) leg 2; (D) leg 4. Male: (E) habitus, dorsal; (F) anterior part of urosome, ventral. Scales: A±D, F= 0.02 mm; E= 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIG. 9. + +Presynaptiphilus minutus + +n. sp. +, male: (A) urosome, dorsal; (B) maxilliped; (C) leg 1. Scales: A = 0.05 mm; B, C= 0.02 mm. + + +terminal process; outer spine of this segment located proximally, near border of second segment. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CoxaBasisExpEnp
Leg 10-11-II-0; I-1; III, I, 40-1; 0-0; I, 3
Leg 20-11-0I-0; I-1; III, I, 50-1; 0-2; III, 3
Leg 30-01-0I-0; 0-1; III, I, 50-1; 0-1; III, 3
Leg 40-01-0I-0; I, 70-0; I, III
+ + +Leg 5 two-segmented (®gure 7B). Basal segment well marked from ®fth pedigerous somite, with one long seta and spinules on outer side. Distal segment 29 Ö +19 mm +(1.53:1), with inner margin about twice longer than outer margin; distal margin bevelled, with one seta and three setiform spines. Leg 6 represented by two minute spinules in genital area. + + +Male. +Body (®gure 8E) resembling that of female, gradually narrowed posteriorly. Length +573 mm +. Maximum width +218 mm +. Prosome three-segmented, and urosome (®gure 9A) seven-segmented. Genital somite 31 Ö +78 mm +, more than twice as wide as long. Four abdominal somites 27 +Ö60, 34 +Ö46, 42 +Ö38, and 14Ö +32 mm +, respectively. Caudal ramus 17Ö +14 mm +(1.21:1). + +Antennule with two additional setae: one added on second segment (therefore 15), and another on third (ten). Antenna as in female. +Mouth parts as in female, except for maxilliped. Maxilliped (®gure 9B) consisting of three segments and terminal claw. First segment unarmed. Second segment greatly expanded proximally and strongly tapering; inner proximal region with two setae and a folded area where tip of terminal claw inserts; inner margin with one row of spinules, one of proximal spinules distinctly enlarged. Third segment small and unarmed. Claw long and slender, curved terminally, and proximally with two small setae. + +Leg 1 (®gure 9C) with three-segmented exopod and two-segmented endopod. Armature formula of endopod 0-1; I, 3. Inner seta on coxa spiniform, shorter but thicker than that of female. Outer terminal process of distal endopodal segment curved and more prominent than that of female. Outer and inner terminal setae of this segment smaller. Legs 2±4 as in female. Basal segment of leg 5 well marked from ®fth pedigerous somite as in female; distal segment of leg +5 26Ö +16 mm +(1.63:1). Leg 6 not seen. + + +Etymology. +The speci®c name + +minutus + +refers to the small body size of the new species. + + +Remarks. +The genus + +Presynaptiphilus + +includes two known species, + +P. acrocnidae +Bocquet and Stock, 1960 + +and + +P. amphiopli +Humes and Hendler, 1972 + +, both from the Atlantic. The new species di ers from these in the following features: (1) the pre-anal somite is longer than wide in both sexes; (2) the terminal endopodal segment of leg 1 with one spine and three setae (I, 3), instead of one spine and ®ve setae (I, 5) as in the other two species; and (3) a short caudal ramus with a length to width ratio of 1.27:1, compared with 2: +1 in + +P. amphiopli + +or 3: +1 in + +P. acrocnidae + +. Other important di erences are found in leg 1: the ®rst endopodal segment bears one seta (none in + +P. acrocnidae + +), the endopod of this leg in male is two-segmented (three-segmented in + +P. acrocnidae + +); and, the inner element on the the basis is a spine (rather than a seta in + +P. amphiopli + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1F/78/291F7827E9600966FE5FFD8EFD733198.xml b/data/29/1F/78/291F7827E9600966FE5FFD8EFD733198.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8d5996cd2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1F/78/291F7827E9600966FE5FFD8EFD733198.xml @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ + + + +Poecilostomatoid Copepods from an Intertidal Mud Flat in the Yellow Sea + + + +Author + +Kim, Il-Hoi + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2000 + +2000-03-31 + + +34 + + +3 + + +367 +432 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/002229300299543 + +journal article +10.1080/002229300299543 +1464-5262 +5279530 + + + + + + +Notoxynus tertius + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figures 38 +, +39 +) + + +Material examined. + +Four +mm, three lland one copepodid +V +m from the gastrovascular cavity of the mud-inhabiting sea anemone, + +Cerianthus +®liformis + +Carlgren +, collected in the intertidal mud ¯at at +Jakyak-do Island +o +Inchon +, on + +28 September 1996 + +. +Holotype +(m), +allotype +(l), and +three paratypes +(two mm, one l) have been deposited in the +US +National Museum of Natural History +, Smithsonian Institution. Dissected specimens ( +one adult +pair and one copepodid +V +m) are kept in the collection of the author. + + + +Female. +Body (®gure 38A) narrow, almost cylindrical, stocky, +2.39 mm +long, with very thin exoskeleton. Greatest width +0.61 mm +. Prosome ®ve-segmented, with faint suture line between cephalosome and ®rst pedigerous somite. Epimera of prosomal somites weakly developed. Urosome (®gure 38B) ®ve-segmented, tapering, with weak segmentation. Fifth pedigerous somite distinctly wider than genital double-somite, +358 mm +wide. Genital double-somite 375Ö +296 mm +(1.27:1). Genital area small, located dorsolaterally at anterior third of lateral margin. Three abdominal somites 129Ö212, 79Ö188, and 96Ö +179 mm +, respectively. Posteroventral border of anal somite with minute spinules. Caudal ramus 137Ö +71 mm +(1.93:1), with distinctly convex inner margin and several minute spinules on terminal margin. Caudal setae relatively short and naked. Outer lateral seta located at midlength of outer margin of caudal ramus. + + +Rostrum semicircular and much wider than long. Antennule (®gure 38C) +487 mm +long and seven-segmented. Armature formula 4, 13, 6, 3, 4 +1 aesthetasc, 2 +1 aesthetasc, and 7 +1 aesthetasc. Setae thin and naked. Antenna (®gure 38D) foursegmented, with armature formula 1, 1, 3, 6 +1 claw. Third segment very short. Terminal segment about 77Ö +34 mm +(2.26:1), weakly curved. Terminal claw strongly curved. One of terminal setae very large, distinctly longer than terminal segment. + +Labrum (®gure 38E) deeply incised, with unornamented, weakly tapering lobes. Mandible (®gure 38F) with broad proximal notch. Terminal lash long and spinulated. Inner margin oblique to lash, with a row of setules. Maxillule (®gure 38G) a slender lobe, with two terminal, subequal setae (in copepodid V, number of these setae being three). Maxilla (®gure 38H) two-segmented. First segment unarmed. Second segment terminating in moderately long lash bearing spinules on convex margin, with one minute outer seta, one naked seta on anterior surface, and one relatively small, distally spinulated seta on concave margin. Maxilliped (®gure 38I) three-segmented. First segment unarmed and slightly longer than wide. Second segment with two simple, unequal setae on inner margin. Terminal segment blunt, tapering, with small, blunt terminal process, one small spine and one small seta. + + +FIG. 38. + +Notoxynus tertius + +n. sp. +, female: (A) habitus, dorsal; (B) urosome, dorsal; (C) antennule; (D) antenna; (E) labrum; (F) mandible; (G) maxillule; (H) maxilla; (I) maxilliped. Scales: A, B= 0.2 mm; C= 0.1 mm; D, E, H, I =0.05 mm; F, G = 0.02 mm. + + + + +FIG. 39. + +Notoxynus tertius + +n. sp. +Female: (A) leg 1; (B) leg 2; (C) third endopod segment of leg 3; (D) leg 4; (E) leg 5. Male: (F) habitus, dorsal; (G) anterior part of urosome, ventral; (H) maxilliped. Scales: A±E, H =0.05 mm; F= 0.2 mm; G = 0.1 mm. + + +Leg 1 (®gure 39A), leg 2 (®gure 39B), and leg 3 with three-segmented rami. Leg 4 (®gure 39D) with three-segmented exopod and two-segmented endopod. Hairs on setae and segments sti and relatively thick. Second endopodal segment of leg 4 tapering, with two minute spiniform processes on outer margin; terminal two spines very unequal, inner one of which about twice as long as outer one. Armature formula of legs 1±4 as follows: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CoxaBasisExpEnp
Leg 10-11-0I-0; I-1; III, I, 40-1; 0-1; II, 4
Leg 20-11-0I-1; I-1; III, I, 50-1; 0-2; III, 3
Leg 30-11-0I-1; I-1; III, I, 50-1; 0-2; II, 2
Leg 40-11-0I-1; I-1; III, I, 50-1; II, 3
+ + +Leg 5 (®gure 39E) composed of one naked seta on ®fth pedigerous and free segment. Free segment distinctly tapering, 142Ö +54 mm +(2.63:1), with minute spinules on surface and two naked terminal setae (outer one +110 mm +, and inner one +83 mm +). Leg 6 represented by two spinules in genital area. + + +Male. +Body (®gure 39F) resembling that of female. Length +1.96 mm +. Greatest width +258 mm +. Urosome six-segmented, with incomplete segmentation between ®fth pedigerous somite and genital somite. Genital somite distally broadened (®gure 39G), 292Ö +296 mm +. Four abdominal somites 120Ö196, 96 +Ö171, 54 +Ö156, and 71Ö +154 mm +, respectively. Caudal ramus 113Ö +56 mm +(2.02:1). + +Antennule with armature formula identical to that of female. Antenna with spinules on outer margin of second segment. +Maxilliped (®gure 39H) consisting of three segments and terminal claw. First segment unarmed and longest. Second segment with longitudinal row of spinules and two identical setae on inner side. Third segment unarmed. Claw evenly curved, relatively large, proximally with one setule and one seta bearing spinules distally. + +Legs 1±4 with armature formula identical to that of female. Leg 5 identical in shape to that of female, 92 Ö +47 mm +(1.96:1). Leg 6 represented by two thin setae and one minute spinule on genital ¯ap; the latter located at base of inner seta. + + +Etymology. +The speci®c name is derived from the Latin + +tertius + +, meaning`third’. The new species is named as such because it is the third known species in the genus. + + +Remarks. +Only two species of + +Notoxynus + +have been recognized: + +N. mundus +Humes, 1975 + +and + +N. crinitus +Humes, 1982 + +. + +Notoxynus tertius + +can be easily distinguished from these two congeners by the armature on the endopod of legs. The endopod of legs 1, 3, and +4 in +the new species carries, respectively, 2 spines +4 setae (II, 4), 2 spines +2 setae (II, 2), and 2 spines +3 setae. In the two congeners, these armatures are 1 spine +5 setae (I, 5), 3 spines +2 setae (III, 2), and 2 spines +1 setae (II, 1), respectively. + + +In + +N. crinitus + +and + +N. mundus + +the maxillule bears three elements, but in + +N. tertius + +it bears only two setae. It is interesting to ®nd that the maxillule in the copepodid V of + +N. tertius + +bears three setae (not two as in the adult). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1F/78/291F7827E965091BFE58FAC0FE5B3606.xml b/data/29/1F/78/291F7827E965091BFE58FAC0FE5B3606.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4100b2b7ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1F/78/291F7827E965091BFE58FAC0FE5B3606.xml @@ -0,0 +1,293 @@ + + + +Poecilostomatoid Copepods from an Intertidal Mud Flat in the Yellow Sea + + + +Author + +Kim, Il-Hoi + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2000 + +2000-03-31 + + +34 + + +3 + + +367 +432 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/002229300299543 + +journal article +10.1080/002229300299543 +1464-5262 +5279530 + + + + + + +Critomolgus nudus + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figures 35 +±37) + + +Material examined. + +Seven mm, 13 ll from the pennatulacean, + +V +irgularia gustaviana + +(Herklots), dug from the intertidal mud ¯at at +Jakyak-do Island +, on + +13 December 1996 + +. +Holotype +(m) +allotype +and +14 paratypes +(four mm, ten ll) have been deposited in the +US +National Museum of Natural History +, Smithsonian Institution. Dissected specimens (two mm, two ll) are kept in the collection of the author. + + + +Female. +Body (®gure 35A) 2.00 mm long. Greatest width 1.00 mm. Prosome ovoid, broad and dorsoventrally ¯at, with weak suture line between cephalosome and ®rst pedigerous somite. Urosome ®ve-segmented, with thick exoskeleton. Fifth pedigerous somite +290 mm +wide. Genital double-somite 293Ö +305 mm +, with greatest dorsal. Scales: A = +0.05 mm +; B±G = +0.1 mm +. + + + +FIG. 35. + +Critomolgus nudus + +n. sp. +, female: (A) habitus, dorsal; (B) urosome, dorsal; (C) antennule; (D) antenna; (E) distal part of terminal segment of antenna; (F) labrum; (G) mandible; (H) paragnath; (I) maxillule; (J) maxilla. Scales: A = 0.5 mm; B±D = 0.1 mm; E, H, I =0.02 mm; F, G, J =0.05 mm. + + + + +FIG. 36. + +Critomolgus nudus + +n. sp. +, female: (A) maxilliped; (B) rostral area, ventral; (C) leg 1; (D) leg 2; (E) third endopod segment of leg 3; (F) leg 4; (G) leg 5 and genital area, + + + +width across anterior third and weak lobate process just posterior to genital area. Genital area located dorsolaterally. Three abdominal somites 115Ö180, 85 Ö163, and 110Ö +162 mm +, respectively. First two abdominal somites each broadened posteriorly. Caudal ramus short, 77Ö +64 mm +(1.20:1), with six setae. Outer lateral seta naked, located in the middle of, and about twice as long as, caudal ramus. Inner dorsal seta naked. Other four setae plumose. + + + +FIG. 37. + +Critomolgus nudus + +n. sp. +, male: (A) habitus, dorsal; (B) urosome, ventral; (C) maxilliped; (D) third endopod segment of leg 1; (E) leg 5; (F) free segment of leg 5. Scales: A = 0.2 mm; B= 0.1 mm; C±F= 0.05 mm. + + + +Rostrum weakly developed, its posterior margin obscure (®gure 36B). Antennule slender, +592 mm +long, with armature formula 4, 13, 6, 3, 4 +1 aesthetasc, 2 +1 aesthetasc, and 7 +1 aesthetasc. Setae relatively short. Antenna (®gure 35D) stocky, with armature formula 1, 1, 2 +1 claw, 5 +2 claws. Setae on ®rst two segments small. Terminal segment about twice as long as wide; two of setae near outer distal corner short and broad. Two terminal claws strong. + +Labrum (®gure 35F) deeply incised; lateral margins nearly parallel; posterior margin unornamented. Mandible (®gure 35G) with deep proximal notch; terminal lash narrow, spinulated and moderately long; inner margin perpendicular to lash, with row of ®ne spinules; convex side broadly produced, with row of spinules and one small, dentiform process. Paragnath (®gure 35H) a lobe, distally hairy. Maxillule (®gure 35I) with one lateral seta (or process) and three broad terminal setae. Maxilla (®gure 35J) two-segmented; ®rst segment with minute spinules on outer (ventral) surface; second segment with one minute outer seta, one long, curved seta (spinulated on inner margin) on inner margin, one small seta on anterior surface, and one small denticle near base of lash; lash shorter than seta on inner margin, with serrate convex margin. Maxilliped (®gure 36A) three-segmented and stocky; ®rst segment unarmed; second segment with two simple setae of unequal length; third segment terminating in a blunt process, with one spine and one small seta. +Leg 1 (®gure 36C), leg 2 (®gure 36D) and leg 3 with three-segmented rami. Leg 4 (®gure 36F) with three-segmented exopod and two-segmented endopod; inner seta on coxa small and naked; both terminal corners of second endopodal segment with pointed process; terminal spines unequal in length. Armature formula of legs 1±4 as follows: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CoxaBasisExpEnp
Leg 10-11-0I-0; I-1; III, I, 40-1; 0-1; I, 5
Leg 20-11-0I-0; I-1; III, I, 50-1; 0-2; III, 3
Leg 30-11-0I-0; I-1; III, I, 50-1; 0-2; III, 2
Leg 40-11-0I-0; I-1; III, I, 50-1; II
+ + +Leg 5 consisting of one naked seta on ®fth pedigerous somite and free segment (®gure 36G). Free segment 109Ö +38 mm +(2.87:1), with convex inner margin and two subequal, naked setae; these two setae longer than free segment. Leg 6 represented by two spinules and one spinule-like process in genital area. + + +Male. +Body (®gure 37A) resembling that of female. Length +1.80 mm +. Greatest width +0.80 mm +. Urosome (®gure 37B) six-segmented. Fifth pedigerous somite short, +230 mm +wide. Genital somite nearly spherical, large, 370Ö +450 mm +. Four abdominal somites 75 +Ö138, 70 +Ö130, 50 +Ö120, 70 +Ö +132 mm +, respectively. Caudal ramus 60 Ö +52 mm +(1.15:1). + +Antennule with three additional aesthetascs: two on second and one on fourth segments (opposite places of dark dots in ®gure 35C). Antenna as in female. +Maxilliped (®gure 37C) consisting of three segments and claw. First segment unarmed and similar in length to second segment. Second segment with one row of spinules on inner side, and two equal, small setae at midlength of inner margin. Third segment unarmed. Claw strongly curved, proximally with one small and one thick seta. + +Terminal endopodal segment of leg 1 with two terminal processes more prominent than in female, but armature formula of legs 1± 4 as in female. Free segment of leg 5 rather varied in shape (®gure 37E, F), 55Ö +23 mm +(2.39:1). Leg 6 represented by two small setae on genital ¯ap. + + +Etymology. +The speci®c name is derived from the Latin + +nudus + +, meaning`naked’, and alludes to the relatively smooth appearance of the body, especially the naked terminal setae on the caudal rami. + + +Remarks. +Since +Humes and Boxshall (1996) +counted 27 species in + +Critomolgus +, +Kim (1996) + +added three new species to this genus from Korean sea anemones. According to +Humes (1978) +the ornamentation on the ®rst segment of the maxilla is found only in + +C. virgulariae +( +Humes, 1978 +) + +and + +C. magni +®cus + +(Humes, 1964). For this point, + +C. nudus + +n. sp. +is comparable with these two species. In addition, these two species and + +C. nudus + +have in common more important characters, such as lacking sexual dimorphism on the third endopodal segment of leg 1, i.e. one spine and ®ve setae (I, 5) in both sexes. Moreover, they are all found on pennatulaceans in the Indo-West Paci®c region. + + +The easiest way to di erentiate the new species from the above mentioned two congeners can be made by their sizes; while the female of + +C. magni +®cus + +is unusually large, +3.06 mm +long (Humes, 1964), that of + +C. virgulariae + +is relatively small, +1.12 mm +long ( +Humes, 1978 +), and the new species is intermediate, being 2.00 mm. More precise di erentiation of the females of these species may be summarized as follows: + + + +Critomolgus nudus + +: genital double-somite slightly wider than long; caudal ramus 1.20 times as long as wide; maxillule bearing four setae; and free segment of leg 5 2.87 times as long as wide. + + + +Critomolgus magni +®cus + +: genital double-somite 1.55 times as long as wide; caudal ramus very long (ratio of length to width 7.8); maxillule with three setae; and free segment of leg 5 2.87 times as long as wide. + + + +Critomolgus virgulariae + +: genital double-somite 1.34 times wider than long; caudal ramus 1.67 times as long as wide; maxillule with three setae; and free segment of leg 5 4.33 times as long as wide. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1F/78/291F7827E969091EFE87FD11FF2B3081.xml b/data/29/1F/78/291F7827E969091EFE87FD11FF2B3081.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f098633025 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1F/78/291F7827E969091EFE87FD11FF2B3081.xml @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ + + + +Poecilostomatoid Copepods from an Intertidal Mud Flat in the Yellow Sea + + + +Author + +Kim, Il-Hoi + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2000 + +2000-03-31 + + +34 + + +3 + + +367 +432 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/002229300299543 + +journal article +10.1080/002229300299543 +1464-5262 +5279530 + + + + + + +Pseudanthessius dentatus + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figures 32 +±34) + + +Material examined. + +Eight +mm and four llcollected from stagnant water on the intertidal mud ¯at at +Jakyak-do Island +o +Inchon +, on + +29 September 1996 + +. +Holotype +(m), +allotype +(l), and +eight paratypes +(six mm, two ll) have been deposited in the +US +National Museum of Natural History +, Smithsonian Institution. Dissected specimens (one m and three l) are kept in the collection of the author. + + + +Female. +Body (®gure 32A) narrow, +0.89 mm +long. Greatest width +0.31 mm +. Prosome ®ve-segmented, occupying 58% of body length, with weak segmentation between cephalosome and ®rst pedigerous somite. Fourth pedigerous somite tapering laterally, weakly notched at end. Urosome (®gure 32B) slender, tapering and ®vesegmented. Fifth pedigerous somite +125 mm +wide, with membranous fringe on both sides of posterior margin. Genital double-somite 135Ö +96 mm +, with weakly expanded anterior two-thirds and narrower, slightly tapering, posterior one-third. Genital area located laterally. Three abdominal somites 36 +Ö54, 19 +Ö48, and 42Ö +42 mm +, respectively. Second abdominal somite very short. Anal somite as long as wide, more than twice as long as second abdominal somite. Caudal ramus elongate, 113Ö +16 mm +(7.06:1), slightly broadened distally. Outer lateral seta of caudal ramus located at 75% length of caudal ramus. This and inner dorsal seta naked. Other setae plumose. + + +Rostrum narrow, much longer than wide, with rounded posterior tip. Antennule (®gure 32C) seven-segmented and +222 mm +long. First two segments broader. Armature formula 4, 13, 6, 3, 4 +1 aesthetasc, 2 +1 aesthetasc, and 7 +1 aesthetasc. Terminal segment short, blunt, half as long as penultimate segment. All setae naked. Antenna (®gure 32D) slender and four-segmented. Armature formula 1, 1, 2 +1 claw, and 3 +4 claws. Second segment slightly broadened distally, with minute spinules on outer margin. Terminal segment about 50Ö +18 mm +(2.78:1). Claws on third and terminal segments slender, setiform. + +Labrum (®gure 32E) deeply incised, with relatively long and narrow lobes. Posterior margin of both lobes fringed with broad membrane. Mandible (®gure 32F) with one spiniform outer scale. Concave margin with three large teeth and several spinules. Lash blunt and terminally twisted. Maxillule (®gure 32G) with three terminal (one of them broad) and one lateral setae. Maxilla (®gure 32H) twosegmented. First segment unarmed. Second segment distally with four strong spines (one of them on outer surface) and terminating in a thin, spinulated lash, and with three setae; seta on outer margin minute; seta on concave margin thick and curved basally, with spinules; seta on outer surface characteristic, terminating in four spiniform processes and one setule. Maxilliped (®gure 33A) three-segmented. First segment longest, margins nearly parallel. Second segment with one spiniform seta based on elevation on inner margin and one remotely isolated seta. Third segment sharply tapering, pointed at end, proximally with one spiniform seta and one small seta, and ornamented with setules on outer margin. + + +FIG. 32. + +Pseudanthessius dentatus + +n. sp. +, female: (A) habitus, dorsal; (B) urosome, dorsal; (C) antennule; (D) antenna; (E) labrum; (F) mandible; (G) maxillule; (H) maxilla. Scales: A = 0.1 mm; B±D =0.05 mm; E±H = 0.02 mm. + + + + +FIG. 33. + +Pseudanthessius dentatus + +n. sp. +, female: (A) maxilliped; (B) leg 1; (C) leg 2; (D) third endopod segment of leg 3; (E) leg 4; (F) legs 5 and 6, dorsal. Scales: A, F= 0.02 mm; B±E= 0.05 mm. + + +Leg 1 (®gure 33B), leg 2 (®gure 33C) and leg 3 with three-segmented rami. Leg 4 (®gure 33E) with three-segmented exopod and one-segmented endopod. Endopod of leg 4 longer than combined ®rst two exopodal segments, with deep notch and process on outer margin; terminal two spines subequal. Armature formula of legs 1±4 as follows: + + +FIG. 34. + +Pseudanthessius dentatus + +n. sp. +, male: (A) habitus, dorsal; (B) maxilliped; (C) leg 5. Scales: A = 0.1 mm; B, C= 0.02 mm. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CoxaBasisExpEnp
Leg 10-11-0I-0; I-1; III, I, 40-1; 0-1; I, 5
Leg 20-11-0I-0; I-1; III, I, 50-1; 0-2; III, 3
Leg 30-11-0I-0; I-1; III, I, 50-1; 0-2; III, 2
Leg 40-11-0I-0; I-1; II, I, 5II
+ +Leg 5 completely incorporated into ®fth pedigerous somite, leaving only one seta on dorsal surface near corner of somite, and one slightly curved spine, one naked seta and one spinule on corner of somite (®gure 33F). Terminal spine and seta identical in length. Leg 6 represented by 1 spine and 1 seta in genital area (®gure 33F). + +Male. +Body (®gure 34A) resembling that of female, +0.85 mm +long. Greatest width +248 mm +. Urosome six-segmented. Genital somite nearly quadrangular, slightly longer than wide. Caudal ramus 4.55 times as long as wide. + +Antennule with two additional aesthetascs, each on second and fourth segments (indicated by dark dots in ®gure 32C). All aesthetascs extending beyond distal end of antennule. Antenna with two larger spinules in addition to minute spinules on outer margin of second segment. +Maxilliped (®gure 34B) composed of three segments and claw. First and third segments unarmed. Second segment with two longitudinal rows of spinules and two simple setae on inner surface. Claw very long, curved weakly and evenly, much longer than basal three segments combined, proximally with one spiniform process and one broad seta. Other mouth parts as in female. +Legs 1±4 as in female, without sexual dimorphism. Leg 5 as in female, but terminal spine nearly straight (®gure 34C). + +Etymology. +The speci®c name is derived from the Latin + +dentatus + +, meaning`toothed’, and alludes to the presence of large teeth on the blade of the mandible. + + +Remarks. +The most distinctive feature of the new species is the mandible in which the convex side bears one scale (or tooth), and the concave side three large teeth. In other known species of + +Pseudanthessius + +, the maximum armature on the mandible is, as far as known, one scale (or tooth) on each convex and concave side as in + +P. limatus +Humes, 1978 + +. Eleven other species bear only a single tooth on the mandible. Among these 12 species there are only two species, viz. +P. de®ciens +Stock, +Humes and Gooding, 1964 +and + +P. limatus +Humes, 1978 + +both from the western Atlantic, in which the caudal ramus is long, more than six times as long as wide. + +Pseudanthessius +de®ciens + +di ers from + +P. dentatus + +n. sp. +, as well as from all other known congeners, in bearing a four-segmented urosome. + +Pseudanthessius limatus + +di ers from the new species in its anal somite being slightly longer than the preanal somite (ratio 1.2:1, in contrast to 2.2: +1 in +the new species), the lateral margins of the genital double-somite being straight and bearing processes, and the antenna with one distinct claw on the third segment but no claw on the terminal segment. + + + + + +Pseudanthessius dentatus + +is very similar to + +P. aestheticus +Stock, +Humes and Gooding, 1964 + +. Both species have a similar body form, long caudal rami and anal somite, and same armature for the antenna. However, + +P. aestheticus + +has, unlike + +P. dentatus + +, an unarmed mandible, sexually dimorphic leg 1, and slender, simple endopod of leg 4 without notch or point. + + +Except for the characteristic mandible, a combination of the following diagnostic features of + +P. dentatus + +can be used to separate the Korean species from all of its congeners: (1) the caudal rami are very slender, with a ratio of length to width 7.06, (2) the anal somite is more than twice as long as the pre-anal somite, (3) the antenna carries four setiform claws on the terminal segment, in addition to setae, (4) the endopod of leg 4 has a notch and a point on the outer margin, and (5) there are one setiform claw and two setae on the inner distal corner of the third antennary segment. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1F/78/291F7827E96D0912FEA6FEC4FF6636C2.xml b/data/29/1F/78/291F7827E96D0912FEA6FEC4FF6636C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb52c72bec4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1F/78/291F7827E96D0912FEA6FEC4FF6636C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,281 @@ + + + +Poecilostomatoid Copepods from an Intertidal Mud Flat in the Yellow Sea + + + +Author + +Kim, Il-Hoi + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2000 + +2000-03-31 + + +34 + + +3 + + +367 +432 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/002229300299543 + +journal article +10.1080/002229300299543 +1464-5262 +5279530 + + + + + + +Pseudomacrochiron urostenum + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figures 29 +±31) + + +Material examined. + +Seven +mm and ®ve llcollected from stagnant water on the intertidal mud ¯at at +Jakyak-do Island +o +Inchon +, on + +29 September 1996 + +. +Holotype +(m), +Allotype +(l), and +eight paratypes +(®ve mm, three ll) have been deposited in the +US +National Museum of Natural History +, Smithsonian Institution. Dissected specimens (one m and one l) are kept in the collection of the author + +. + + +Female. +Body (®gure 29A) slender, +1.03 mm +long. Prosome ®ve-segmented. Segmentation between cephalosome and ®rst pedigerous somite distinct. Lateral margins of second pedigerous somite almost straight, its posterior corners pointed. Lateral margins of third and fourth pedigerous somites with narrow membranous fringe. Urosome (®gure 29C) slender and ®ve-segmented. Fifth pedigerous somite +97 mm +wide. Genital double-somite 132Ö +98 mm +, with moderately expanded anterior part and narrower posterior part; genital area located at area of maximum width in expanded anterior part. Three abdominal somites 33 +Ö56, 27 +Ö53, and 67Ö +51 mm +, respectively. Anal somite distinctly longer than wide, longer than combined preceding two abdominal somites, with minute spinules on posteroventral margin. Caudal ramus elongate, 120Ö +19 mm +(6.32:1), with six setae. Outer lateral seta located at 61% length of caudal ramus. + + +Rostrum (®gure 29B) longer than wide, tapering, with angular posterior tip. Antennule seven-segmented, +259 mm +long, with armature formula 4, 13, 6, 3, 4 +1 aesthetasc, 2 +1 aesthetasc, and 7 +1 aesthetasc. All setae naked. Antenna (®gure 29E) slender and four-segmented, with armature formula 1, 1, 2 +1 claw, and 5 +2 claws. Claws on third and fourth segments slender, setiform. Fourth segment about 55 Ö +18 mm +(3.06:1). + +Labrum (®gure 29F) widely incised; posterior margins of both lobes fringed with narrow membrane. Mandible (®gure 29G) with deep proximal notch; terminal lash long, slender, spinulated, and well de®ned proximally; inner margin with one row of spinules; outer margin with proximal row of spinules and continued to serrate margin. Maxillule (®gure 29H) tapering, with three terminal and one subterminal setae. Maxilla (®gure 29I) two-segmented. First segment unarmed. Second segment drawn out into relatively short lash bearing spines on convex margin and one spiniform process on concave margin, with two setae and one proximal setule; seta on concave margin small and plumose. Maxilliped (®gure 30A) three-segmented. First segment longest and unarmed. Second segment with two identical setae on inner margin proximal to middle. Third segment tapering and terminating in sharp point, with two proximal (one being spiniform) and two distal setae. + +Leg 1 (®gure 30B), leg 2 (®gure 30C) and leg 3 with three-segmented rami. Leg 4 (®gure 30D) with three-segmented exopod and one-segmented endopod. Endopod of leg 4 shorter than combined ®rst two segments of exopod, 52 Ö +19 mm +, with small spiniform process on outer margin; both margins with hairs; two terminal spines subequal. Armature formula of legs 1±4 as follows: + + + +FIG. 29. + +Pseudomacrochiron urostenum + +n. sp. +, female: (A) habitus, dorsal; (B) rostrum; (C) urosome, dorsal; (D) antennule; (E) antenna; (F) labrum; (G) mandible; (H) maxillule; (I) maxilla. Scales: A =0.1 mm; B±E= 0.05 mm; F±I= 0.02 mm. + + + + +FIG. 30. + +Pseudomacrochiron urostenum + +n. sp. +, female: (A) maxilliped; (B) leg 1; (C) leg 2; (D) leg 4; (E) leg 5 and genital area, dorsal. Scales: A, E=0.02 mm; B±D = 0.05 mm. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CoxaBasisExpEnp
Leg 10-11-0I-0; I-1; III, I, 40-1; 0-1; I, 5
Leg 20-11-0I-0; I-1; III, I, 50-1; 0-2; III, 3
Leg 30-11-0I-0; I-1; III, I, 50-1; 0-2; III, 2
Leg 40-11-0I-0; I-1; II, I, 5II
+ + +Leg 5 consisting of one seta on ®fth pedigerous somite and free segment (®gure 30E). Free segment small, lobate, 26Ö +16 mm +(1.63:1), with several setules on convex inner margin and terminally with one long spine ( +65 mm +), one seta ( +45 mm +) and one spiniform process. Leg 6 represented by one seta and two spinules in genital area (®gure 30E). + + + +FIG. 31. + +Pseudomacrochiron urostenum + +n. sp. +, male: (A) habitus, dorsal; (B) urosome, ventral; (C) maxilliped; (D) endopod of leg 1; (E) free segment of leg 5. Scales: A = 0.1 mm; B= 0.05 mm; C±E=0.02 mm. + + + +Male. +Body (®gure 31A) +0.67 mm +long. Greatest width +0.20 mm +. Lateral margins of prosome nearly parallel. Urosome (®gure 31B) two-segmented. Fifth pedigerous somite +62 mm +wide. Genital somite 107Ö +93 mm +. Four abdominal somites 21 +Ö44, 22 +Ö38, 19 +Ö36, 33 +Ö +34 mm +, respectively. Caudal ramus 63Ö +22 mm +(2.86:1). Outermost terminal seta transformed, basally thickened. + +Antennule with three additional aesthetascs: two on second and one on third (opposite to dark dots in ®gure 29D). All aesthetascs large, extending beyond end of antennule. Antenna spinulated on inner surface of second segment, otherwise, identical to that of female. +Maxilliped (®gure 31C) with unarmed ®rst and third segments. Second segment proximally narrow and distally expanded, with one longitudinal row of spinules and two setae on inner side; the latter two located proximal to middle of segment, and one of them slightly expanded in proximal two-thirds. Claw long, weakly curved, as long as proximal three segments combined, with proximally one seta and one setule. + +Leg 1 with terminal endopodal segment bearing two spines and four setae (II, 4; instead of I, 5 as in female) (®gure 31D). Legs 2±4 as in female. Free segment of leg 5 (®gure 31E) ovoid, 19Ö +12 mm +(1.58:1), both margins convex. Terminal spine +32 mm +, and seta +37 mm +. Leg 6 represented by two setae and one spiniform process on genital ¯ap (®gure 31B). + + +Etymology. +The speci®c name + +urostenum + +is derived from the Greek +oura +(= tail) and +stenos +(= narrow), alluding to the narrow urosome of this species. + + +Remarks. +The genus + +Pseudomacrochiron + +consists of ®ve incompletely described species: + +P. fucicolum +(T. Scott, 1912) + +; + +P. malayense +( +Sewell, 1949 +) + +; + +P. ornatum +(Krishnaswamy, 1952) + +; + +P. parvum +(A. Scott, 1908) + +; + +P. stocki +Reddiah, 1969 + +. + + + +Pseudomacrochiron urostenum + +n. sp. +can be distinguished from those ®ve species by the structure of the caudal rami and female leg 5. The new species has long caudal rami with a length to width ratio of +6.32 in +contrast to less than +4 in +the other ®ve species. The free segment of leg 5 of the new species is very short, with the ratio of length to width being 1.63, while this ratio in the other known species is more than 3. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1F/78/291F7827E9720916FE7DFB93FCBB3484.xml b/data/29/1F/78/291F7827E9720916FE7DFB93FCBB3484.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fc5aa4dee9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1F/78/291F7827E9720916FE7DFB93FCBB3484.xml @@ -0,0 +1,314 @@ + + + +Poecilostomatoid Copepods from an Intertidal Mud Flat in the Yellow Sea + + + +Author + +Kim, Il-Hoi + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2000 + +2000-03-31 + + +34 + + +3 + + +367 +432 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/002229300299543 + +journal article +10.1080/002229300299543 +1464-5262 +5279530 + + + + + + +Macrochiron anomalum + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figures 26 +±28) + + +Material examined. + +Two +mm and ®ve llcollected from stagnant water on the intertidal mud ¯at at +Jakyak-do Island +o +Inchon +, on + +29 September 1996 + +. +Holotype +(m), +allotype +(l), and +three paratypes +(ll) have been deposited in the +US +National Museum of Natural History +, Smithsonian Institution. Dissected specimens (one m and one l) are kept in the collection of the author. + + + +Female. +Body (®gure 26A) relatively narrow. Body length +1.19 mm +. Greatest width +0.42 mm +. Prosome occupying 61% of body length and ®ve-segmented. Urosome (®gure 26B) ®ve-segmented as well. Fifth pedigerous somite +159 mm +wide. Genital double-somite 200Ö +162 mm +, with anterior two-thirds expanded broadly and roundly. Posterior third slightly tapering. Genital area located dorsally in the middle of anterior broad part. Genital double- and ®rst two abdominal somites with serrate membranous fringe along posterodorsal and posteroventral margins. Three abdominal somites 63 +Ö72, 45 +Ö63, and 37Ö +55 mm +, respectively. Anal somite with minute spinules along posterodorsal and posteroventra l margins (®gure 26C). Caudal ramus 55 Ö +22 mm +(2.50:1), terminating in a duct with terminal pore at tip. + + + +FIG. 26. + +Macrochiron anomalum + +n. sp. +, female: (A) habitus, dorsal; (B) urosome, dorsal; (C) distal part of urosome, ventral; (D) antennule; (E) antenna; (F) labrum; (G) mandible; (H) maxillule. Scales: A = 0.2 mm; B= 0.1 mm; C, F±H= 0.02 mm; D, E= 0.05 mm. + + + +Rostrum short, wider than long, with angular posterior tip. Antennule (®gure 26D) seven-segmented, +313 mm +long, with armature formula 4, 13, 4 +1 aesthetasc, 2 +1 aesthetasc, and 7 +1 aesthetasc; all setae naked. Antenna (®gure 26E) massive, three-segmented. First and second segment each much wider than long, with one inner distal seta respectively. Third segment with ten setae; three setae on inner margin broad, proximal two of them with spinulated inner margin, and remaining one with serrate inner margin; of seven terminal setae, one large, curved with serrate concave margin; remaining six setae comprising two long, thin, simple setae, one small naked seta, and three moderately thick, spiniform setae; the latter three setae with minute spinules on concave margin. + + + +FIG. 27. + +Macrochiron anomalum + +n. sp. +, female: (A) maxilla; (B) maxilliped; (C) leg 1; (D) leg 2; (E) leg 4; (F) free segment of leg 5. Scales: A, B= 0.02 mm; C±F= 0.05 mm. + + +Labrum (®gure 26F) with two round, unornamented posterior lobes. Mandible (®gure 26G) with deep proximal notch; terminal lash long, thin, and well de®ned proximally; inner margin perpendicular to terminal lash, with one row of spinules; outer margin with proximal row of spinules and continued to serrate margin. Maxillule (®gure 26H) tapering, with three terminal and one subterminal setae. Maxilla (®gure 27A) two-segmented. First segment unarmed. Second segment drawn out into moderately long lash bearing serrate convex margin, with two setae, one of the latter large and spinulated on both margins. Maxilliped (®gure 27B) threesegmented. First segment longest, slightly tapering and unarmed. Second segment with spinules and two extremely unequal setae. Third segment slender and tapering, with one proximal and one distal setae. + + +FIG. 28. + +Macrochiron anomalum + +n. sp. +, male: (A) habitus, dorsal; (B) urosome, ventral; (C) antenna; (D) maxilliped. Scales: A, B= 0.1 mm; C, D = 0.05 mm. + + + +Leg 1 (®gure 27C), leg 2 (®gure 27D) and leg 3 with three-segmented rami. Leg 4 (®gure 27E) with three-segmented exopod and one-segmented endopod. Seta on outer margin of basis of legs 1±4 small. Inner posterior corner of basis of legs 3 and 4 pointed. Endopod of leg 4 103Ö +31mm +(3.32:1); inner of terminal spines more than twice as long as outer one; proximal seta on inner margin slightly longer than width of endopod; outer margin with small spinule at proximal one-third. Armature formula of legs 1±4 as follows: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CoxaBasisExpEnp
Leg 10-11-0I-0; I-1; III, I, 40-1; 0-1; I, 5
Leg 20-11-0I-0; I-1; III, I, 50-1; 0-2; III, 3
Leg 30-11-0I-0; I-1; III, I, 50-1; 0-2; III, 2
Leg 40-11-0I-0; I-1; III, I, 5II, 1
+ + +Leg 5 consisting of one small seta on ®fth pedigerous somite and free segment. Free segment (®gure 27F) 131Ö +30 mm +(4.37:1), tapering, with minute spinules all over surface and with one spine ( +61 mm +) and one seta ( +42 mm +) terminally. Leg 6 represented by three spinules in genital area. + + +Male. +Body (®gure 28A) distinctly narrower than that of female. Length +858 mm +. Segmentation between cephalosome and ®rst pedigerous somite incomplete. Urosome six-segmented. Fifth pedigerous somite +79 mm +wide. Genital somite distinctly longer than wide, 123Ö +96 mm +. Four abdominal somites 46 +Ö48, 38 +Ö44, 29 +Ö41, and 31Ö +42 mm +, respectively. All abdominal somites with denticulated posteroventral margin. Caudal ramus 54Ö +21 mm +(2.57:1). Outer one of two median terminal setae truncate. + +Antennule with three additional aesthetascs (indicated by dark dots in ®gure 26D): two on second, and one on third. All aesthetascs extending beyond distal end of antennule. Antenna (®gure 28C) with one extra seta on inner margin of third segment (thus ten setae). +Maxilliped (®gure 28D) consisting of three segments and terminal claw. First segment distinctly tapering and unarmed. Second segment with one longitudinal row of spinules and two extremely unequal setae on inner side. Claw long, slender, evenly curved, proximally with one long seta and one minute spinule. Other mouth parts as in female. + +Terminal endopodal segment of leg 1 armed with two spines and four setae (II, 4; instead of I, 5 as in female). Legs 2±4 as in female. Free segment of leg 5 relatively short, 33Ö +12 mm +(2.75:1), with nearly parallel margins. Leg 6 represented by two setae on genital ¯ap. + + +Etymology. +The speci®c name + +anomalum + +alludes to the`anomalous’ armature of the endopod of leg 4. + + +Remarks. +The new species is unusual in the extraordinary armature of the endopod of leg 4, in which there is one inner proximal seta in addition to the two terminal spines. This setation is characteristic of the +Rhynchomolgidae +, according to +Humes and Boxshall’s (1996) +recent revision of the lichomolgoid complex. However on the basis of the structure of other appendages, + +Macrochiron anomalum + +n. sp. +clearly belongs to + +Macrochiron + +in the +Macrochironidae +. This incongruence suggests that the +Macrochironidae +and +Rhynchomolgidae +need to be rede®ned. A narrow boundary such as this between two families is also demonstrated by + +Telestacicola + +of the +Rhynchomolgidae +and + +Pseudomacrochiron + +of the +Macrochironidae +. + + +According to the key of +Humes and Stock (1973) +, there are ®ve species of + +Macrochiron + +displaying an armature formula of III, I, 5 (rather than II, I, 5) on the terminal exopodal segment of leg 4 as in the new species. These are + +Macrochiron echinicolum +Humes and Stock, 1973 + +; + +M. lobatum +Humes and De Maria, 1969 + +; + +M. lytocarpi +Humes, 1966 + +; + +M. mutatum +Stock, 1957 + +; and + +M. sargasii +Sars, 1916 + +. No more species with this armature formula have been added to this genus since. These ®ve species can be di erentiated from the new species by the following characteristics which are not observed in the new species. + + + +Macrochiron echinicolum + +has a distally broadened free segment of leg 5; + +M. lobatum + +has a distinct lobe on the ®fth pedigerous somite near the base of leg 5 and a needle at the tip of rostrum; + +M. lytocarpi + +has a needle at the tip of rostrum, a single terminal claw on the antenna, and a genital double-somite broadened near the middle; + +M. mutatum + +has a two-segmented endopod of leg 4, a single terminal claw on the antenna, and a slender leg 5 (ratio of L/W more than 6); + +M. sargasii + +has a long, evenly narrowed leg 5 (ratio of L/W more than 7). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1F/78/291F7827E9760909FE6AFC15FEC3378F.xml b/data/29/1F/78/291F7827E9760909FE6AFC15FEC3378F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9cd6ed24e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1F/78/291F7827E9760909FE6AFC15FEC3378F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@ + + + +Poecilostomatoid Copepods from an Intertidal Mud Flat in the Yellow Sea + + + +Author + +Kim, Il-Hoi + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2000 + +2000-03-31 + + +34 + + +3 + + +367 +432 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/002229300299543 + +journal article +10.1080/002229300299543 +1464-5262 +5279530 + + + + + + +Lichomolgus bullatus + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figures 23 +±25) + + +Material examined. + +Three +mm and four ll from the mantle cavity of a small bivalve, + +Striarca +( +Didimacar +) +tenebrica +(Reeve) + +, collected on the intertidal mud ¯at at +Jakyak-do Island +o +Inchon +, on + +29 September 1996 + +. +Holotype +(m), +allotype +(l), and +three paratypes +(one m, two ll) have been deposited in the +US +National Museum of Natural History +, Smithsonian Institution. Dissected specimens (one m and one l) are kept in the collection of the author. + + + +Female. +Body (®gure 23A) relatively narrow, +1.10 mm +long. Greatest width +0.37 mm +. Prosome elongate-oval and ®ve-segmented. Urosome (®gure 23B) ®vesegmented, slender and tapering. Fifth pedigerous somite +101 mm +wide. Genital double-somite 118Ö +101 mm +(1.17:1), with broad anterior expansion and narrower posterior third. Genital area large, located dorsolaterally in posterior part of anterior expansion. Three abdominal somites 30 +Ö49, 26 +Ö45, and 50 Ö +45 mm +, respectively. Anal somite with one row of spinules on each proximal and distal border of ventral surface (®gure 23C). Caudal ramus elongate, 126Ö +16 mm +(7.88:1), with six setae; outer lateral seta naked, short, not reaching to end of caudal ramus, and positioned at 60% length of caudal ramus; inner dorsal seta naked, other four setae plumose. + +Rostrum tapering, longer than wide, but rounded anteriorly. Antennule (®gure 23D) seven-segmented; armature formula 4, 13, 6, 3, 4 +1 aesthetasc, 2 +1 aesthetasc, and 7 +1 aesthetasc; all setae naked. Antenna (®gure 23E) slender and four-segmented; armature formula 1, 1, 1 +1 claw, and 3 +4 claws. Claw on third segment setiform. One of four terminal claws moderately thick, but other three setiform. Terminal segment about 3.4 times as long as wide. + + +FIG. 23. + +L ichomolgus bullatus + +n. sp. +, female: (A) habitus, dorsal; (B) urosome, dorsal; (C) distal part of urosome, ventral; (D) antennule; (E) antenna; (F) mandible; (G) maxillule. Scales: A =0.1 mm; B±E= 0.05 mm; F, G = 0.02 mm. + + +Labrum not examined. Mandible (®gure 23F) slender, tapering into long lash, with spinulated margins; proximal notch broad and relatively distinct. Maxillule (®gure 23G) a lobe, constricted in the middle, with two terminal setae and one spinule-like subterminal seta. Maxilla (®gure 24A) two-segmented; ®rst segment broad and unarmed; second segment terminating in a long lash bearing spinules on convex side, proximally with one smaller naked seta and one larger seta, the latter spinulated on distal margin. Maxilliped (®gure 24B) three-segmented; ®rst segment unarmed; second segment with two small setae, one of them smaller than the other; terminal segment tapering, terminally curved and pointed, with one small seta. + + +FIG. 24. + +L ichomolgus bullatus + +n. sp. +, female: (A) maxilla; (B) maxilliped; (C) leg 1; (D) leg 2; (E) third endopod segment of leg 3; (F) leg 4; (G) leg 5; (H) genital area. Scales: + +A, B, G, H= 0.02 mm; C±F= 0.05 mm. + + + +FIG. 25. + +L ichomolgus bullatus + +n. sp. +, male: (A) habitus, dorsal; (B) area of third segment of antenna; (C) maxilliped; (D) leg 4. Scales: A = 0.1 mm; B±D = 0.02 mm. + + +Leg 1 (®gure 24C), leg 2 (®gure 24D) and leg 3 with three-segmented rami. Leg 4 (®gure 24F) with three-segmented exopod and two-segmented endopod. Outer margin of endopodal second segment of leg 4 with small spiniform process; two terminal spines of this segment unequal. Armature formula of legs 1±4 as follows: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CoxaBasisExpEnp
Leg 10-11-0I-0; I-1; III, I, 40-1; 0-1; I, 5
Leg 20-11-0I-0; I-1; III, I, 50-1; 0-2; III, 3
Leg 30-11-0I-0; I-1; III, I, 50-1; 0-2; III, 2
Leg 40-11-0I-0; I-1; II, I, 50-1; II
+ + +Leg 5 (®gure 24G) consisting of one plumose seta on ®fth pedigerous somite and free segment. Free segment 21Ö +22 mm +, characteristically with profound inner inātion, and terminally with one spinule, one naked seta ( +46 mm +) and one spine ( +27 mm +). Leg 6 represented by one plumose and one spiniform seta, and one spinule in genital area (®gure 24H). + + +Male +. Body (®gure 25A) more slender than that of female and +0.71 mm +long. Greatest width +221 mm +. Urosome six-segmented. Genital somite 103Ö +88 mm +, longer than wide. Anal somite about as long as wide and distinctly longer than pre-anal somites. Caudal ramus short compared with that of female, 4.60 times as long as wide. + +Antennule with three additional aesthetascs: two on second and one on third segments as indicated by dark dots in ®gure 23D. Antenna with four setae on third segment. +Mandible, maxillule and maxilla as in female. Maxilliped (®gure 25C) consisting of three segments and terminal claw. First and third segments unarmed. Second segment with spinules on entire inner margin and two setae at posterior slightly distal to midlength of segment; one of these two setae transformed as in ®gure 25C. Claw slender, evenly curved, nearly as long as three proximal segments combined, proximally with one minute setule and one large seta. + +Legs 1±4 as in female. Free segment of leg 5 quadrangula r (®gure 25D), 17 Ö +9 mm +(1.89:1), terminally with one spinule, one naked seta ( +39 mm +) and one spine ( +29 mm +). Leg 6 represented by two setae on posterior corner of genital ¯ap. + + +Etymology. +The speci®c name + +bullatus + +is Latin, meaning`ināted’. It alludes to the ināted free segment of female leg 5. + + +Remarks. +The genus + +L ichomolgus + +comprises 26 species, including the most recently recorded + +L. hoi +Stock, 1995 + +. + +L ichomolgus bullatus + +n. sp. +is easy to di erentiate from all congeners by the unique greatly dilated free segment of leg 5. In the description of + +L. hoi +, +Stock (1995) + +emphasized the ināted inner margin of the same segment of leg 5 as a conspicuous feature of this species. This inātion is more pronounced in + +L. bullatus + +and cannot be confused with + +L. hoi + +or any other known species of + +L ichomolgus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1F/78/291F7827E97A090DFE46FDF6FB9A373E.xml b/data/29/1F/78/291F7827E97A090DFE46FDF6FB9A373E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9907ebc7076 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1F/78/291F7827E97A090DFE46FDF6FB9A373E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,294 @@ + + + +Poecilostomatoid Copepods from an Intertidal Mud Flat in the Yellow Sea + + + +Author + +Kim, Il-Hoi + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2000 + +2000-03-31 + + +34 + + +3 + + +367 +432 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/002229300299543 + +journal article +10.1080/002229300299543 +1464-5262 +5279530 + + + + + + +Kelleria vaga + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figures 20 +±22) + + +Material examined. + +Three +mm, one, l one copepodid +V +m collected from stagnant water on the intertidal mud ¯at at +Jakyak-do Island +, o +Inchon +, on + +1 September 1996 + +. +Holotype +(m) and +two paratypes +(one m and one copepodid +V +m) will be deposited in the +US +National Museum of Natural History +, Smithsonian Institution. +Allotype +and +one paratype +(both dissected) are kept in the collection of the author + +. + + +Female. +Body (®gure 20A) narrow, +1.01 mm +long. Greatest width +331 mm +. Prosome spindle-shaped and consisting of cephalosome and four metasomites. Urosome (®gure 20B) ®ve-segmented. Fifth pedigerous somite +102 mm +wide. Genital double-somite 125Ö +160 mm +, with distinctly expanded anterior two-thirds and narrower posterior part. Three abdominal somites 39 +Ö63, 27 +Ö58, 48 +Ö +54 mm +, respectively, without ornamentation. Caudal ramus elongate, 100Ö +22 mm +(4.55:1), with parallel margins. Lateral seta located slightly posterior to mid-point of caudal ramus. Outer lateral and inner dorsal setae naked. Other setae plumose. Outer posterior corner of caudal ramus with a small duct and terminal pore. + + +Rostrum narrow and long, with round posterior tip (®gure 20C). Antennule (®gure 20D) +249 mm +long, seven-segmented, with armature formula 4, 13, 6, 3, 4 +1 aesthetasc, 2 +1 aesthetasc, and 7 +1 aesthetasc. Plumose setae are one on ®fth and sixth segment, and four on terminal segment. Antenna (®gure 20E) slender, foursegmented, with armature formula 1, 1, 3 +1 claw, and 5 +2 claws. Claws on third and terminal segments slender and setiform. Second and terminal segments with minute spinules on outer margin, each segment about 2.4 and 3.3 times longer than wide, respectively. + + +Labrum (®gure 20F) deeply incised, with round posterior corners; posterior margin of each lobe unornamented. Mandible (®gure 20G) with tapering, moderately long lash; proximal notch shallow; inner margin oblique to lash, with rather large spinules; outer margin denticulate and proximally with a row of several small spinules. Maxillule (®gure 20H) with three terminal spinulated setae, one lateral seta, and serrate membrane on distal half of outer margin. Maxilla (®gure 21A) two-segmented; ®rst segment unarmed; second segment with one slender seta and one large, terminally bifurcate, spinulated seta; distal portion of second segment curved perpendicularly to proximal portion, tapering and sharply pointed, with nine or ten large spines of unequal sizes. Maxilliped (®gure 21B) three-segmented. First segment unarmed and longest. Second segment with two large setae of similar size; proximal seta with long and thick setules both sides of proximal third, and small setules on distal margin of remaining two-thirds. Third segment small, with one long ( +86 mm +), naked seta, one small plumose seta, and two more smaller, naked setae. + + + +FIG. 20. + +Kelleria vaga + +n. sp. +, female: (A) habitus, dorsal; (B) urosome, dorsal; (C) rostral area, ventral; (D) antennule; (E) antenna; (F) labrum; (G) mandible; (H) maxillule. Scales: A = 0.1 mm; B±E= 0.05 mm; F±H= 0.02 mm. + + +Leg 1 (®gure 21C), leg 2 (®gure 21D) and leg 3 with three-segmented rami. Leg 4 (®gure 21F) with three-segmented exopod and one-segmented endopod; inner seta on coxa minute; exopod with three or two spines on outer margin (formula III, I, 5 or II, I, 5); endopod with or without spinule-like small process on outer margin; median one of two terminal spines larger than the inner. Armature formula of legs 1±4 as follows: + + +FIG. 21. + +Kelleria vaga + +n. sp. +, female: (A) maxilla; (B) maxilliped; (C) leg 1; (D) leg 2; (E) third endopod segment of leg 3; (F) leg 4; (G) leg 5. Scales: A, B, G = 0.02 mm; C±F= 0.05 mm. + + + + +FIG. 22. + +Kelleria vaga + +n. sp. +, male: (A) urosome, ventral; (B) maxilliped; (C) leg 1; (D) leg 5. Scales: A =0.05 mm; B±D = 0.02 mm. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CoxaBasisExpEnp
Leg 10-11-0I-0; I-1; III, I, 40-1; 0-1; I, 5
Leg 20-11-0I-0; I-1; III, I, 50-1; 0-2; III, 3
Leg 30-11-0I-0; I-1; III, I, 50-1; 0-2; III, 2
Leg 40-11-0I-0; I-1; II, I, 5II, 1
(or III, I, 5)
+ + +Leg 5 (®gure 21G) composed of one seta near corner of ®fth pedigerous somite and free segment; free segment 50Ö +15 mm +(3.3:1), margins nearly parallel, with small angular proximal protuberance on inner margin, one terminal spiniform process, and terminally one spine ( +31 mm +) and one naked seta ( +45 mm +). Leg 6 represented by one seta in genital area and distantly isolated, one spinule and one setule; the latter two located on dorsal surface of genital double-somite (®gure 20B). + + +Male. +Body more slender than that of female, +877 mm +long. Urosome (®gure 22A) six-segmented. First urosomal somite +75 mm +wide. Genital somite 131Ö +130 mm +, as long as wide, with round lateral margins. Four abdominal somites 35 +Ö56, 31 +Ö48, 23 +Ö44, and 35Ö +46 mm +, respectively. Caudal ramus 75Ö +21 mm +(3.57:1). + +Rostrum and antenna as in female. Antennule with three more aesthetascs than in female: two on second and one on fourth segment (indicated by dark dots in ®gure 20D). All aesthetascs extending over end of antennule. + +Mouth parts as in female, except for maxilliped. Maxilliped (®gure 22B) consisting of three segments and terminal claw. First segment unarmed. Second segment with two setae at proximal third of inner margin and spinules on entire inner margin. Third segment unarmed. Claw long, +152 mm +, evenly curved, proximally with two moderately long setae. + + + +Leg 1 (®gure 22C) with two spines and four setae ( +II +, 4) on terminal endopodal segment. Legs 2±4 as in female. Free segment of leg +5 23 Ö +10 mm +(2.30:1), without proximal protuberance; terminal spine +21 mm +, and seta +34 mm +. Leg 6 represented by two setae and one spinule on genital ¯ap (®gure 22A) + +. + + +Etymology. +The speci®c name + +vaga + +is derived from the Latin +vagus +(= wandering). It alludes to its unknown host relationship. + + +Remarks +. No further species have been added to this genus since +Humes and Stock’s (1973) +revision of the lichomolgoid copepods. According to Humes and Stock’s key to the species of + +Kelleria + +, + +K +. +vaga + +n. sp. +keys out to + +K +. +camortensis + +Sewell, +1949 + + +in couplet 7. The latter species, recorded from the Indian Ocean by +Sewell (1949) +, has caudal rami which are 2.75 longer than wide, and two subequal terminal setae on the free segment of leg 5. These features are not applicable to the Korean species, because the caudal rami of the latter are 4.76 times longer than wide, and the free segment of leg 5 has one spine and one seta. + + + +Kelleria vaga + +seems to be related to + +K. pectinata +(A. Scott, 1909) + +which was redescribed by +Humes and Ho (1969) +. Both have the well developed anterior expansion of the genital double-somite, and a similar maxilla and terminal armature of the maxilliped. However, the new species has more slender caudal rami, a shorter free segment of the female leg 5, and di erent +type +of armature on the male leg 5. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1F/9A/291F9AC8850F1B57E522367C8E1A4258.xml b/data/29/1F/9A/291F9AC8850F1B57E522367C8E1A4258.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad233e49cb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1F/9A/291F9AC8850F1B57E522367C8E1A4258.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +A new Brazilian Passiflora leafminer: Spinivalva gaucha, gen. n., sp. n. (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae, Gracillariinae), the first gracillariid without a sap-feeding instar + + + +Author + +Brito, Rosangela + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Gislene L. + + + +Author + +Vargas, Hector A. + + + +Author + +Moreira, Gilson R. P. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +291 + + +1 +26 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.291.4910 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.291.4910 +1313-2970-291-1 + + + + +Spinivalva Moreira & Vargas +gen. n. +Figs 111 + + + +Type species. + +Spinivalva gaucha +Moreira and Vargas, sp. n\. by present designation. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Spinivalva +males show several abdominal and genital features that in conjunction differentiate this taxon from all known gracillariid genera: 1) saccular +extension +of valva abruptly narrowing distally, forming a single, medially bent process bearing a stout sensillum at the apex; 2) aedeagus tubular, slender, straight and long, ending as a sharply pointed spine; 3) saccus with anterior process long and tubular; 4) two pairs of coremata, each with two unit types that are formed by an external hair pencil and a tubular, membranous, corrugated pouch. In the female genitalia, the circular ostium bursae is located near the anterior margin of sternum VII, having a membranous corpus bursae associated with an accessory bursa, with no signum. The larvae construct mines on the adaxial surface of passion-vine leaves; initially the mines are serpentine in shape but later in ontogeny become a blotch type. Unlike all known stages of other leaf-miner gracillariids, +Spinivalva gaucha +has no larval sap-feeding instars; all instars of its larvae have a conspicuous spinneret and mandibles of the chewing type, and feed on the palisade parenchyma after hatching. Pupation occurs outside the mine; the larva excretes numerous bubbles that are aligned on the lateral margins of the cocoon surface prior to pupation. + + + +Description. + +Adult (Figs 1-4). Male and female similar in size and color. Small moth, forewing length 2.78-3.61 mm (n = 5). Head (Fig. 2A): Vestiture moderately smooth, with a large, light-gray dorsal scale tuft that curves forward to the frons; scales slender, with apices slightly rounded. Eye relatively large, rounded, with dorsal margin slightly concave; vertical diameter ~ double minimum interocular distance across frons (n = 6). Antenna filiform, long, exceeding length of forewing; scape slightly elongate, ~ 2.4 +x +length of pedicel; flagellomeres completely encircled by single, dense row of slender scales. Labrum trilobed, pilifers well developed, triangular. Mandible absent. Haustellum naked, elongate, ~ 2.0 +x +length of labial palpus. Maxillary palpus short, smoothly scaled, 4-segmented; ratios of segments from base: ~1.0: 2.2: 3.6: 3.5. Labial palpus smoothly scaled, moderately long, bent anteriorly and upward; ratio of segments from base: ~1.0: 4.6: 0.3. Thorax:Forewing (Fig. 2B) lanceolate, with 12 veins, all arising separately from the cell and reaching the margin; +L +/W index ~ 7.3; retinaculum consisting of few subcostal, narrow, flat, longer, loosely coiled scales (Fig. 2C); discal cell ~ 0.8 +x +length of forewing (n = 4) ending near distal fifth of wing margin; R5-branched; R1 ending near proximal third of wing margin; M3-branched, CuA not branched, and faded basally; CuP weak proximally and not stalked, with 1A+2A that is well developed, extending past midlength of posterior margin. Hindwing (Fig. 2B) extremely lanceolate, L/W index ~ 9.6, ~ 1/8 forewing in length; male frenulum (Fig. 2D) a single stout bristle; female with frenulum divided at base, then fused for nearly its entire length and appearing as a single stout bristle; pseudofrenulum consisting of ~8 modified scales arising in two to three irregular rows near Sc+R1 ending at circa 1/5 anterior margin; Rs faded proximally, ending at circa 1/3 anterior margin; M and CuA unbranched, both faded proximally and weak distally, ending at circa 1/3 and 2/3 of posterior margin. Legs with tibial spur pattern 0-2-4; epiphysis present. Tibial length ratios (anterior / middle / posterior legs) ~ 0.55/0.85/1.0. Abdomen: Male with segments VII-VIII complex and reduced, except for enlarged tergum VIII; segment VII reduced to narrow, almost completely sclerotized ring; tergum VIII elongate, hoodlike, partly covering tegumen; sternum VII bearing two pairs of coremata, arising from distal apex of rodlike sclerites that protrude from intersegmentary membrane VII-VIII; each coremata (Fig. 3D) bearing two types of units - an external hair pencil (~ valva in length) and a tubular, membranous, corrugated pouch; pouches of anterior pair ~ +1/2 +hair pencil in length; those +of +caudal pair double in size (near to hair pencil in length). Female postabdominal segments unmodified. + + +Male genitalia (Figs 3 +A-C +, 4A, B, D, E). Uncus absent. Tegumen broad, hood-shaped, mostly membranous, with shallow apical notch. Pair of long, distally narrower, membranous lobes arising ventrally beneath tegumen. Vinculum long, broadly V-shaped, extending laterally along base of valva. Saccus well developed, U-shaped; anterior process long and tubiform, ~1/2 length of valva, apex slightly capitate. Transtilla an +arched +, sclerotized plate joining bases of valvae. Juxta small, a dorsally concave, membranous plate, attached to middle of aedeagus. Aedeagus (Figs 3B, 4E) tubiform, slender, straight and long (~2 +x +valve length), slightly dilated caudally, with subapical, dorsally located concave aperture and ending as sharply pointed spine; entry of ductus ejaculatorius located at anterior end; vesica without cornuti. Valva (Figs 3C, 4A, B, D) broad at base, and deeply divided; costal margin relatively straight and distally rounded; cucullus densely covered by long piliform setae; sacculus with broad lobe abruptly narrowing distally, ending as a medially bent process with apex bearing a stout, blunt sensillum. + +Female genitalia (Figs 3E, 4C, F). Sternum VII subtriangular; anterior margin linear; posterior margin with narrow notch. Tergum VIII subtriangular. Anterior apophysis with arms slightly curved, similar in length to posterior apophyses. Anal papillae connected dorsally, covered with long piliform setae and microtrichia. Ostium bursae moderately wide, located on anterior margin of sternum VII. Ductus bursa membranous, wider in middle, forming an accessory bursa ~ 1/3 length of corpus bursae. Corpus bursae membranous, gradually broadening posteriorly, ~ twice length of ductus bursae. Ductus seminalis membranous, narrow, inserted on distal portion of accessory bursa. Signum absent. + + +Figure 1. +Spinivalva gaucha +adult, dorsal view: A wings spread, pinned, dorsal view B wings folded, on +Passiflora actinia +leaf. Scale bars = 1.0 mm. + + + + +Figure 2. +Spinivalva gaucha +adult morphology: A head, anterior view B fore- and hind-wing venation C detail of retinaculum D detail of basal frenulum (open arrow) and more distal pseudofrenulum (closed arrow). Scale bars = 0.2, 0.5 mm; 50, 100 +µm +, respectively. + + + + +Figure 3. Genital morphology of +Spinivalva gaucha +under light microscopy:A male genitalia, ventral view (aedeagus omitted; open arrow indicates gnathal lobe) B aedeagus, lateral view C male right valve, median view D units of the coremata anterior pair, ventral view (open and closed arrows indicate tubular pouch and hair pencil, respectively) E female genitalia, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. + + + + +Figure 4. Genital morphology of +Spinivalva gaucha +under scanning electron microscopy:A male valvae (scales partly removed), showing saccular processes in crossed position and aedeagus (indicated by arrow), ventral view B setae of costa valvular in detail (open arrow indicates distal portion of saccular process), median view C female papilla annalis in detail, latero-dorsal view D saccular processes in detail (squared area in A; asterisk indicates distal sensillum of the right process) E caudal portion of aedeagus, showing terminal spine (indicated by closed arrow) and vesica (indicated by asterisk), lateral view F female ostium bursae, ventral view. Scale bars = 50, 25, 20, 10, 25, 50 +µm +, respectively. + + + + +Figure 5. Larval and pupal morphology of +Spinivalva gaucha +under light microscopy: A first larval instar, dorsal and ventral views B fifth larval instar, dorsal and ventral views +C-E +pupa, dorsal, ventral and lateral views, respectively. Scale bars = 50 +µm +; 0.5, 0.5 mm, respectively. + + + + +Figure 6. Scanning electron micrographs of +Spinivalva gaucha +first larval instar: A head, general, dorso-lateral view B mandible, dorsal view C antenna, lateral view D spinneret, lateral view; seta indicates hypopharyngeal papillae E maxilla (asterisk), lateral view F labial palpi. Scale bars = 20, 5, 5, 5, 3, 1 +µm +, respectively. + + + + +Figure 7. Scanning electron micrographs of +Spinivalva gaucha +third larval instar: A head, general, ventral view B labrum, ventral view C labium, ventral view (asterisk indicates the spinneret) D head, general, dorso-lateral view E antenna, antero-ventral view F left side of prothoracic shield, dorsal view. Scale bars = 75, 15, 15, 50, 10, 75 +µm +, respectively. + + + + +Figure 8. Scanning electron micrographs of +Spinivalva gaucha +fifth larval instar: A head and prothorax, general, dorsal view B antenna, dorsal view C stemmata (open arrow indicates sixth stemma), lateral view D head and prothorax, general, ventral view E labium, ventral view F maxilla, lateral view G spinneret, lateral view H left side of prothoracic shield, dorsal view I prothoracic spiracle, lateral view J prothoracic leg, postero-lateral view K pseudopodium on A4, antero-lateral view L crochets of pseudopodium A4 in detail. Scale bars = 200, 25, 25, 200, 20, 20, 20, 75, 10, 25, 75, 10 +µm +, respectively. + + + + +Figure 9. Scanning electron micrographs of +Spinivalva gaucha +pupalcocoon and pupa: A weaving pattern of the pupal cocoon upper surface B ornamental bubble (asterisk indicates a covered slit, used by the larva to attach the bubble on outside of the cocoon surface) C bubble surface in detail D head, ventral view +E-F +cocoon-cutter, ventral and lateral views, respectively G abdominal segments, dorsal view H abdominal segment A3 (detail of area marked with a rectangle in G; open arrow indicates spiracle) I setae and microtrichia occurring on central portion of A1-A7 +J-K +last abdominal segments, dorsal and ventro-posterior views, respectively L spine of last abdominal segment (detail of squared area marked in K). Scale bars = 20, 75, 5, 150, 50, 50, 200, 50, 10, 75, 75, 10 +µm +, respectively. + + + + +Figure 10. Life history of +Spinivalva gaucha +: A +Passiflora actnia +shoot at the type locality B +Spinivalva gaucha +mine on upper leaf surface (leaf marked with an asterisk in A; open and closed arrows indicate respectively the beginning of a mine and a last-instar larva visible through transparent blotch section of the mine); C chorion of empty egg on lower surface D first-instar larva (indicated by closed arrow) visible through transparent serpentine section of a young mine (open arrow indicates the beginning of the mine on the upper leaf surface) E initial portion of blotch section in detail, showing frass and damage to leaf parenchyma left by last-instar larva within the mine F fourth-instar larva in the mine G exit hole (arrow) used by a last-instar larva to leave the mine H last-instar larva after changing color, building the cocoon outside the mine on the leaf surface I cocoon, with pupa visible through transparency J pupa in detail, after removing the cocoon K pupal exuvium protruding from the cocoon exit hole onto plastic substrate, just after the adult emergence. Scale bars = 20, 10, 0.2, 1.5, 1, 0.5, 0.5, 2, 2, 1, 2 mm, respectively. + + + + +Figure 11. Diaphanized portion and histological sections of a +Passiflora actinia +leaf, showing through transparency the organization levels ofa +Spinivalva gaucha +mine in relation to larval ontogeny: A general aspect of the mine, containing a last-instar larva; Roman numerals indicate larval instar numbers and corresponding positions of head capsules in the mine; closed arrow indicates the beginning of the mine B detail of head capsule shed by the fourth-instar larva (bar indicates position used for measurement of head-capsule width) C transverse section of serpentine portion of the mine (location indicated by the horizontal dashed line in A) D transverse section of blotch portion of the mine (location indicated by the vertical dashed line in A) E transverse section of intact portion of leaf lamina (indicated by left arrow in D) F transverse section of mined portion of leaf lamina (indicated by right arrow in D). Ab abaxial surface of epidermis; Ad adaxial surface of epidermis; Lm leaf mine; Pp palisade parenchyma; Sp spongy parenchyma. Scale bars =1.5, 0.15, 2.0, 3.0 mm; 500, 600 +µm +, respectively. + + + + +Etymology. +The genus name is derived from the Latin spina (spine) and valva (valve), in reference to the conspicuous spine-like process present on the male valvae. Gender feminine. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1F/B5/291FB5A7D094F0D5E87749B6962A0E48.xml b/data/29/1F/B5/291FB5A7D094F0D5E87749B6962A0E48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..382862f9055 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1F/B5/291FB5A7D094F0D5E87749B6962A0E48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +The earliest fossil record of Panorpidae (Mecoptera) from the Middle Jurassic of China + + + +Author + +Ding, He + + + +Author + +Shih, Chungkun + + + +Author + +Bashkuev, Alexei + + + +Author + +Zhao, Yunyun + + + +Author + +Ren, Dong + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +431 + + +79 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.431.7561 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.431.7561 +1313-2970-431-79 +4DF7DB7F624242EC8933B707A5B2324A +4DF7DB7F624242EC8933B707A5B2324A + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Mecoptera Panorpidae + + + +Jurassipanorpa sticta Ding, Shih & Ren +sp. n. +Figs 3, 4 + + + +Etymology. +From the Greek stiktos, meaning spotted, referring to various spots and fasciae on wings. + + +Holotype. +CNU-MEC-NN-2013007 P/C, part and counterpart, sex unknown, well- preserved fore- and hind wings, but abdomen indiscernible. + + +Paratype. +CNU-MEC-NN-2013011, sex unknown, anal part of forewings well- persevered. + + +Locality and horizon. +Jiulongshan Formation, late Middle Jurassic; Daohugou Village, Ningcheng County, Inner Mongolia, China. + + +Diagnosis. +On both fore- and hind wings, Rs1+2 longer than Rs1a+1b and Rs1+2 longer than Rs3+4. Rs and M forking at the same level on forewing but Rs forking proximad of M forking on hind wing. All wings with scattered dark spots and fasciae. + + +Description. +Mainly based on Holotype, unless indicated as paratype. A well-preserved adult fossil, sex unknown. Right forewing and hind wing nearly overlapping entirely, but most veins discernible, left forewing and right wings partially overlapping, left hind wing well preserved (Figs 3A, B, 4A). +Head: Head capsule with prolonged downward mouthparts as modern panorpids. Compound eyes large and oval; ocelli untraceable; antennae filiform, with 25 segments as preserved. + +Thorax: poorly preserved (Figs 3 +A-C +, 4A), only prothorax and part mesothorax recognizable. Few setae on tergum. + +Legs: Densely covered with short setae; one mid leg not preserved; coxae and trochanters of all legs not preserved; femur and tibia long; two long tibial spurs present on a fore leg, one tibial spur present on a hind leg and one of them incomplete on a mid leg. +Abdomen: Indiscernible. + +Wings +: Forewing, 11 mm long with a maximum width of 3.9 mm, with scattered dark spots and fasciae (Figs 3 +A-C +, 4A, C, E) with a different pattern from those of extant +Panorpidae +. Sc long, reaching anterior wing margin beyond one-half of wing length; one crossvein between Sc and R1 located nearly of mid-length of Sc; R1 long with two branches; one crossvein between R1 and Rs1; Rs with five branches, originating from R1 nearly basal 1/3 of forewing length; Rs1 forking into Rs1a and Rs1b; one crossvein between Rs1b and Rs2; two crossveins between Rs2 and Rs3; Rs1+2 forking distad to Rs3+4 forking; one crossvein between Rs3 and Rs4; Rs and M forking at almost the same level; one crossvein between Rs4 and M1; M with four branches; one crossvein between M1 and M2; M3+4 shorter than M1+2; one crossvein between M2 and M3; Cu1 not fusing with M basally, but joining M4 by a oblique crossvein; Cu1 fusing with Cu2 basally and one crossvein between Cu1 and Cu2; 1A long, reaching posterior wing margin distad to the origination of Rs from R1; 2A and 3A short; long and robust setae ranging from 0.15 to 0.38 mm in length, present on veins 1A, 2A and 3A of holotype and paratype (Fig. 4E, F). Left hind wing extended, right hind wing covered by the right forewing, incomplete; hind wing 9 mm long with a maximal width of 3.2 mm, smaller than forewing distinctly, of similar shape and veins (Figs 3A, B, 4A, D); but fasciae much reduced. Sc short, reaching anterior wing margin beyond one-half of wing length; one crossvein between Sc and R1; R1 long without forking; Rs with five branches; Rs1 forking into Rs1a and Rs1b; one crossvein between Rs1b and Rs2; Rs1 shorter than Rs1+2; one crossvein between Rs2 and Rs3; Rs1+2 forking distad to Rs3+4 forking; one crossvein between Rs3 and Rs4; M furcating distad to the Rs forking; one crossvein between Rs4 and M1; M with four branches; one crossvein between M2 and M3; M3+4 shorter than M1+2; one crossvein between M3 and M4; Cu1 coalesced with M basally; no crossveins present between M and Cu1; anal veins not discernible on hind wing due to poor preservation. + + + +Comparison. + +Jurassipanorpa sticta +sp. n. is differentiated from +Jurassipanorpa impunctata +gen. et sp. n. by the following characters: (1) +Jurassipanorpa sticta +with various spots and fasciae (vs. +Jurassipanorpa impunctata +without spots and fasciae); (2) Rs1+2 longer than Rs1a+1b (vs. Rs1+2 shorter than Rs1a+1b); (3) Rs1+2 longer than Rs3+4 (vs. Rs1+2 shorter than Rs3+4) (4) Rs and M forking at the same level on forewing, but Rs furcating proximad of M forking on hind wing (vs. Rs and M forking at the same level on both fore- and hind wing). + + + +Figure 4. +Jurassipanorpa sticta +sp. n. line drawings. A holotype B paratype C left forewing of the holotype D left hind wing of the holotype E anal part of right forewing highlighting setae of the holotype F left forewing highlighting setae of the paratype. Scale bars: 1 mm in +A-F +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1F/C2/291FC2FD2D3A646C166FE1E285AAA69B.xml b/data/29/1F/C2/291FC2FD2D3A646C166FE1E285AAA69B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0bc4ba2482c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1F/C2/291FC2FD2D3A646C166FE1E285AAA69B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Recent noteworthy findings of fungus gnats from Finland and northwestern Russia (Diptera: Ditomyiidae, Keroplatidae, Bolitophilidae and Mycetophilidae) + + + +Author + +Jakovlev, Jevgeni + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka + + + +Author + +Polevoi, Alexei + + + +Author + +Penttinen, Jouni + + + +Author + +Vartija, Noora-Annukka + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1068 +1068 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068 +1314-2828-2-1068 + + + + +Boletina lapponica Polevoi & Hedmark, 2004* + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +MYCE-JS-2013-0141 +; recordedBy: +J. Salmela +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia kemensis pars orientalis; verbatimLocality: Savukoski, Joutenoja; decimalLatitude: +67.821 +; decimalLongitude: +29.440 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: J. Salmela; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2012-7-10/8-16 +; habitat: headwater stream, seminatural boreal forest; Record Level: institutionCode: +JES + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +MYCE-JS-2013-0112 +; recordedBy: +J. Salmela +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia kemensis pars orientalis; verbatimLocality: Savukoski, Joutenoja; decimalLatitude: +67.821 +; decimalLongitude: +29.440 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: J. Salmela; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2012-8-16/9-18 +; habitat: headwater stream, seminatural boreal forest; Record Level: institutionCode: +JES + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +MYCE-JS-2013-0357 +; recordedBy: +J. Salmela +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia kemensis pars orientalis; verbatimLocality: Savukoski, +Toermaeoja +, Ahot; decimalLatitude: +67.827 +; decimalLongitude: +29.435 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: J. Salmela; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2013-8-7/9-19 +; habitat: headwater stream, seminatural boreal forest; Record Level: institutionCode: +JES + + + + +Distribution + +Fennoscandian. +Boletina lapponica +(Fig. 13) is known from northern Sweden (Lule Lappmark, +Polevoi and Hedmark 2004 +, +Kjaerandsen et al. 2007 +) and Russia (Republic Karelia, Kivach Nature Reserve, +Polevoi and Hedmark 2004 +, +Polevoi 2013a +). New for Finland. Finnish records are from the north boreal zone, eastern Lapland (Savukoski). + + + +Ecology + +Finnish sampling localities are a headwater stream surrounded by boreal forest and a swampy meadow with +Carex +tussocks. Immature stages are unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/1F/F4/291FF4ED06C73A475112376A86027D53.xml b/data/29/1F/F4/291FF4ED06C73A475112376A86027D53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6633e659ad5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/1F/F4/291FF4ED06C73A475112376A86027D53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,279 @@ + + + +New data of spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) of Cyprus. 1. Dysderidae found in caves + + + +Author + +Guecel, Salih + + + +Author + +Charalambidou, Iris + + + +Author + +Goecmen, Bayram + + + +Author + +nt, Kadir Bogac K + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +825 + + +43 +53 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.825.29029 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.825.29029 +1313-2970-825-43 +D9FC8D055A1F4244BBC5A8074CA89B63 +D9FC8D055A1F4244BBC5A8074CA89B63 + + + + +Dysderocrates kibrisensis +sp. n. +Figures 2-4, 5-6 + + + +Type. + +Holotype ♀ (NMNU); CYPRUS, +Lefkosa +, +Besparmak +Mountains, +Besparmak +(Pentadactylos) Cave ( +35°17'22"N +; +33°27'56"E +), collected as a dead specimen inside the cave, ca 40 m from the cave entrance, 15.I.2018, leg. S. +Guecel +. + + + +Comparative material. + +Dysderocrates cf. regina +Deeleman-Reinhold, 1988: TURKEY 1♀ (ETAM), Konya, +Beysehir +, +Beysehir +Lake, +Haciakif +Island ( +37°37'35.15"N +; +31°28'55.66"E +), 1183 m, 29.III.2011, leg. E.A. +Yagmur +(Fig. 7). + + +Dysderocrates tanatmisi +Karakas +Kilic +& +Oezkuetuek +, 2017: TURKEY 1♀ (ETAM), Antalya, +Elmali +, +Goeltarla +Village ( +36°34'38"N +; +29°55'49"E +), +Cedrus libani +forest, under stones, 1065 m, 24.XII.2015, leg. K.B. Kunt & E.A. +Yagmur +(Fig. 8). + + + +Derivatio nominis. + +The specific name refers to the type locality +"Kibris" +, which is the Turkish name of Cyprus. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Dysderocrates kibrisensis +sp. n. can be differentiated from +D. silvestris +Deeleman-Reinhold, 1988 (spherical spermatheca) and +D. storkani +(pentagonal-shaped spermatheca) by the transverse spermatheca. The new species differs from +D. regina +by its longer spermatheca and triangular dorsal arch (Da, Fig. 7) and from +D. marani +( +Kratochvil +, 1937) by its anchor-shaped spermatheca and the dorsal arch longer than spermatheca. The spermatheca of +D. kibrisensis +sp. n. is similar to those of +D. tanatmisi +but differs by the angular shape of the anterior part of the dorsal arch versus the semicircular shape of the same in +D. tanatmisi +(cf. Figs 5, 8). + + + +Measurements of holotype. +TL 17.00; AL 9.00; CL 8.00; CWmax 6.00; CWmin 4.80; AMEd 0.29; PLEd 0.21; PMEd 0.20; ChF 2.00; ChG 1.20; ChL 3.70. Leg measurements as shown in Table 1. + + +Table 1. Leg measurements of +Dysderocrates kibrisensis +sp. n. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Leg +C+ +Tr + +Fe + +Pa + +Ti + +Mt + +Ta +Total
I
II
III
IV
+ + + +Description of holotype. +Female. Carapace red, smooth. Cephalic region much narrower and darker than thoracic region (Fig. 2). +Eyes well developed (Figs 2, 3). Chelicerae blackish red. Labium and gnathocoxae blackish. Sternum reddish. Anterior part of sternum darker than posterior. Legs reddish orange. Coxae and trochanters of legs I‒II darker than legs III‒IV. Spines clumped prolaterally on leg I, uniformly distributed along a line on leg II (Fig. 4). Leg spination as shown in Table 2. + + +Figures 2-4. +Dysderocrates kibrisensis +sp. n. 2 Habitus of holotype female (arrows indicate tarsal and metatarsal scopulae) 3 Eyes 4 Femoral spination of anterior legs, left Leg I (above) right Leg II (below), prolateral view. Scale bar: 4 mm. + + + + +Table 2. Leg spination of +Dysderocrates kibrisensis +sp. n. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
♀ +Fe + +Ti + +Mt +
I
II
III
IV
+ +Tarsi and metatarsi III‒IV with scopulae. Scopulae in the first quarter of the metatarsi very dense (Fig. 2). Abdomen greyish-cream, covered with short, adpressed, dark setae arranged longitudinally (Fig. 2). +Vulva. Anterior spermatheca (S) and transverse bar (Tb) strongly sclerotized, dorsal arch (Da) relatively less sclerotized. Posterior diverticulum scarcely visible. Spermatheca flat with a button-shaped structure posteromedially. Anterior margin of spermatheca not smooth. Dorsal arch mushroom-cap-shaped. Dorsal arch (Da) and transverse bar (Tb) support triangular membranous structure. Transverse bar (Tb) arched (Figs 5, 6). +Male unknown. + + +Distribution. +Known from the type locality only. + + +Comments. + +Seven species of +Dysderocrates +are known, and the entire genus is restricted to the Mediterranean Basin. We placed this species in +Dysderocrates +because it fits the diagnosis: large body size, three strong teeth on the cheliceral groove, and many spines on the anterior femora. +Dysderocrates kibrisensis +sp. n. is the first and only species of the genus reported from Cyprus. + + + +Figures 5-8. +Dysderocrates kibrisensis +sp. n. Vulva 5 dorsal view, arrow indicates triangular membranous structure 6 ventral view +Dysderocrates cf. regina +Vulva 7 ventral view +Dysderocrates tanatmisi +Vulva 8 ventral view. Abbreviations: Da Dorsal arch Pd Posterior diverticulum S Spermatheca Tb Transverse bar. Scale bars: 0.125 mm (5-8), 0.1 mm (6). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/20/62/2920629F111AB08F1467964212D1086E.xml b/data/29/20/62/2920629F111AB08F1467964212D1086E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea0c0766279 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/20/62/2920629F111AB08F1467964212D1086E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,878 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Dipodidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +871 +893 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + +Dipodidae Fischer de Waldheim 1817 + + + + + +Dipodidae Fischer de Waldheim 1817 +, + +Mem. Soc. Imp. Nat. +Moscow +, 5: 372 + + +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Allactagidae +Vinogradov 1925 + +; +Dipodes Fischer de Waldheim 1817 +; + +Dipodina +Bonaparte 1838 + +; +Dipodum Fischer de Waldheim 1817 +; + +Dipsidae +Gray 1821 + +; + +Jaculidae +Gill 1872 + +; +Sicistidae Weber 1928 +; + +Sminthidae +Brandt 1855 + +; +Zapodidae Coues 1875 +. + + + + +Genera: +16 genera with 51 species in 6 subfamilies: + + +Subfamily + +Allactaginae +Vinogradov 1925 + + + +Genus + +Allactaga +F. Cuvier 1836 + +(12 species) + + +Genus + +Allactodipus +Kolesnikov 1937 + +(1 species) + + +Genus + +Pygeretmus +Gloger 1841 + +(3 species) + + +Subfamily + +Cardiocraniinae +Vinogradov 1925 + + + +Genus + +Cardiocranius +Satunin 1903 + +(1 species) + + +Genus + +Salpingotulus +Pavlinov 1980 + +(1 species) + + +Genus + +Salpingotus +Vinogradov 1922 + +(5 species) + + +Subfamily +Dipodinae Fischer 1817 + + +Genus + +Dipus +Zimmermann 1780 + +(1 species) + + +Genus + +Eremodipus +Vinogradov 1930 + +(1 species) + + +Genus + +Jaculus +Erxleben 1777 + +(3 species) + + +Genus + +Paradipus +Vinogradov 1930 + +(1 species) + + +Genus + +Stylodipus +G. M. Allen 1925 + +(3 species) + + +Subfamily + +Euchoreutinae +Lyon 1901 + + + +Genus + +Euchoreutes +Sclater 1890 + +(1 species) + + +Subfamily +Sicistinae J. A. Allen 1901 + + +Genus + +Sicista +Gray 1827 + +(13 species) + + +Subfamily +Zapodinae Coues 1875 + + +Genus + +Eozapus +Preble 1899 + +(1 species) + + +Genus + +Napaeozapus +Preble 1899 + +(1 species) + + +Genus + +Zapus +Coues 1875 + +(3 species) + + + + +Discussion: + +The monophyly of dipodids is strongly established ( +Ellerman, 1940 +; +Klingener, 1964 +, 1984; +Shenbrot, 1992 +; +Shenbrot et al., 1995 +; +Stein, 1990 +; +Vinogradov, 1930 +). Authors have usually recognized either a single family, +Dipodidae +( +Ellerman, 1940 +, +1961 +; +Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951 +; +Holden, 1993 +; +Hugueney and Vianey-Liaud, 1980 +; +Klingener, 1964 +, 1984; +Kowalski, 2001 +; +McKenna and Bell, 1997 +; +Ognev, 1948 +; +Qiu and Storch, 2000 +; +Savinov, 1970 +; +Thomas, 1896 +; +Vinogradov, 1930 +, +1937 +; +Wang and Qiu, 2000 +; +Winge, 1887 +), or two families, +Zapodidae +(including sicistines and zapodines), and +Dipodidae +( + +Corbet, 1978 +c + +; +Corbet and Hill, 1992 +; Daxner-Höck, 1999; +Lyon, 1901 +; +R +. A. Martin, 1994; +Miller and Gidley, 1918 +; + +Pocock, 1922 +b + +; +Schaub, 1958 +; +Simpson, 1945 +; +Vinogradov, 1925 +; Wang, 1985; +Wilson, 1949 +; +Wood, 1955 +). Whether one family or two, modern arrangements of subfamilies stems from Vinogradov’s (1925, 1930, 1937) classic research and classification, which provided the foundation for systematic research of dipodids. Phylogenetic studies have supported much of Vinogradov’s original classificatory arrangement, though the proposed relationships among some of the taxa have changed ( +Ellerman, 1940 +; +Pavlinov and Shenbrot, 1983 +; +Shenbrot, 1992 +; +Stein, 1990 +; + +Zazhigin and Lopatin, 2000 +a + +). + + +Vinogradov went from accepting two families in 1925 to one in 1930 when he recognized +Zapodinae +, +Euchoreutinae +, +Cardiocraniinae +, +Allactaginae +, and +Dipodinae +, which was followed by +Ellerman (1940) +, who also listed +Sicistinae +. +Pavlinov and Shenbrot (1983) +surveyed anatomy of male reproductive tracts among dipodines and recognized +Euchoreutinae +, +Allactaginae +, +Cardiocraniinae +, Salpingotinae, and +Dipodinae +within a +Dipodidae +. Later, +Shenbrot (1992) +incorporated male reproductive morphology, coronal structure of molars, and bullar anatomy that resulted in an eclectic classification formed from both cladistic analysis and degree of morphological divergence (phenetic distance). He recognized +Allactagidae +, +Dipodidae +(containing +Cardiocraniinae +, Paradipodinae, and +Dipodinae +), +Sminthidae +(with Sminthinae [= +Sicistinae +] and +Euchoreutinae +) and +Zapodidae +within a larger Dipodoidea, an arrangement also used by Pavlinov et al. (1995) and +Shenbrot et al. (1995) +. In a phylogenetic study based on limb myology, +Stein (1990) +proposed retention of only two families, a primitive +Sicistidae +and derived +Dipodidae +(including zapodines, +Euchoreutinae +, and all other dipodids); in her scheme, +Euchoreutinae +is a sister group to zapodines and allactagines. Shenbrot’s arrangement differed significantly from that of Steins’ in that + +Sicista + +was not shown to be the most primitive dipodoid ( +Zapodidae +and +Sicistidae +form an unresolved dichotomy), and +Euchoreutinae +was hypothesized to be most closely related to +Sicistinae +and united with +Sicistinae +in +Sminthidae +. From a paleontological perspecitive, + +Zazhigin and Lopatin (2000 +a +) + +proposed a classification listing +Zapodidae +(containing +Sicistinae +and +Zapodinae +), +Allactagidae +(with +Allactaginae +and +Euchoreutinae +) and +Dipodidae +(which includes +Cardiocraniinae +, +Dipodinae +, and the extinct Lophocricetinae). + + +Sicistines are generally regarded as representing the most primitive dipodids morphologically (e. g., +Dawson and Krishtalka, 1984 +; +R +. A. Martin, 1994; +Miljutin, 1999 +; +Stein, 1990 +). This cladistic position is supported by the few published analyses of gene sequences (nuclear +LCAT +, +IRBP +, and vWF) where in all phylogenetic reconstructions, + +Sicista + +is basal to different combinations of + +Zapus + +, + +Napaeozapus + +, + +Dipus +, +Allactaga + +, and + +Jaculus + +( +DeBry, 2003 +; +DeBry and Sagel, 2001 +; +Jansa and Weksler, 2004 +; +Michaux and Catzeflis, 2000 +; + +Michaux et al., 2001 +a + +), endorsing Stein’s (1990:310) results and conclusion "that sicistines are, in fact, the sister group to all other zapodid and dipodid rodents." In his review of early Tertiary North American rodents, +Wilson (1949:128) +wrote that the +Sicistinae +"may have been ancestral to the +Zapodinae +on the one hand, and to the +Dipodidae +on the other," a suggestion repeated by +R +. A. Martin (1994:7), who opined that the "sicistines form a recognizable stem group from which all later zapodids and probably dipodids evolved." This possibility was echoed by +Miljutin (1999:119) +: "Although recent +Sicistinae +have their own trends of adaptive evolution, which are inconsistent or even opposite to those of Dipodoidea as a whole, their morphological characters and relatively low level of specialization make them suitable candidates for the role of ancestral stock for all other dipodoids." Sokolov et al. (1987 +b +) and Vorontsov (1969), however, hypothesized that zapodines possess the most primitive karyotype of dipodids, from which those of sicistines and other dipodids are derived. + + +Despite the research by +Pavlinov and Shenbrot (1983) +, +Shenbrot (1992) +, +Stein (1990) +, and + +Zazhigin and Lopatin (2000 +a +) + +, classification of dipodoid genera at either subfamily or family levels remains unresolved, reflecting different interpretations of analyzed morphological systems (teeth, head and postcranial skeletons, male reproductive anatomy, hind limb myology), lack of molecular data from a broader range of genera representing all subfamilies, and no phylogenetic reconstructions based on careful cladistic methodologies that employ character traits derived from a greater variety of morphological systems. Results from multi-trait (morphological and molecular) integrative cladistic analyses, which include appropriate outgroups, would test the hypotheses presented by Vinogradov, Pavlinov and Shenbrot, Shenbrot, Stein, and Zazhigin and Lopatin. Until such information become available, we maintain a modification of Vinogradov’s classification and recognize a single family, +Dipodidae +, with subfamilies +Sicistinae +, +Zapodinae +, +Cardiocraniinae +, +Euchoreutinae +, +Allactaginae +, and +Dipodinae +; hypotheses defended by +Pavlinov and Shenbrot (1983) +, +Stein (1990) +, +Shenbrot (1992) +, and + +Zazhigin and Lopatin 2000 +a + +are discussed at the subfamilial level. + + +In this context, Klingener’s (1984:387) exposition is still relevant. He noted that dipodid genera show a gradation in hind limb osteology and myology (with cardiocraniines retaining many sicistine and zapodine traits); that arranging sicistines and zapodines in a separate family "is unwarrented on the basis of morphology of the hind limb and obscures the close relationship of these rodents to the jerboas"; that cardiocraniines exhibit extreme hypertrophy of the auditory bullae and extreme fusion of cervical vertebrae, which are derivations characteristic of dipodines, but allactagines have relatively small bullae and unfused cervical vertebrae; that "evolution of cranial and cervical structures has been subject to selective forces different from those acting on locomotor structures, and distribution of derived character states in different structural complexes in the spectrum of Recent genera has a mosaic pattern" and that treating "the dipodoid spectrum as a single family +Dipodidae +... is a better reflection of biological reality than dividing it." + + +Reviews of dipodid research and classification were contributed by +Gambaryan et al. (1980) +, +Heptner (1984) +, +Klingener (1964 +, 1984), +Shenbrot (1986 +, +1992 +), and +Stein (1990) +; see also references cited in those reports. Cranial and dental characters were investigated by +Vinogradov (1930) +. Comparative myology studied by +Klingener (1964) +; facial myology by +Gambaryan et al. (1980) +and +Meinertz (1941) +; myology of postcrania by +Fokin (1971) +and +Stein (1990) +. Review of distribution and habitat of dipodids (excluding sicistines and zapodines) given by +Kulik (1980) +. Chromosome numbers of members of each subfamily provided by Vorontsov (1969). Male genitalia studied by +Vinogradov (1925) +and +Pavlinov and Shenbrot (1983) +. Comparative behavior and its taxonomic significance studied by +Rogovin (1984) +. Significance of the relation between size of pinna and auditory bulla in allactagine and dipodine species chronicled by +Pavlinov and Rogovin (2000) +. Geographic distributions, ecologies, and comparative data for Mongolian jerboas monographed by Sokolov et al. (1996, 1998). Taxonomy, characteristics, geographic ranges, ecologies, and other topics covering dipodoids occurring in +Russia +and adjacent regions reviewed in detail by +Shenbrot et al. (1995) +. +Panteleyev (1998) +provided distribution maps for the Palaearctic species. Distributions of species occuring in the former +USSR +were verified and much enhanced by personal communication with G. I. Shenbrot, who also highlighted taxonomic problems; range and taxonomy of Chinese forms were illuminated by the efforts of Lin Yong-lie. + + +That Muroidea ( +Platacanthomyidae +, +Spalacidae +, +Calomyscidae +, +Nesomyidae +, +Cricetidae +, and +Muridae +) is the sister group to +Dipodidae (Dipodoidea) +has been consistently demonstrated by analyses of the following DNA sequences: nuclear +LCAT +gene ( +Michaux and Catzeflis, 2000 +); nuclear vWF ( +Huchon et al., 1999 +, +2000 +); +LCAT +and vWF combined ( + +Michaux et al., 2001 +b + +); nuclear +IRBP +gene ( +DeBry and Sagel, 2001 +; +Jansa and Weksler, 2004 +): nuclear +CB +1, +IRBP +, and +RAG +2 ( +DeBry, 2003 +); mitochondrial cytochrome +b +and ND4 ( +Conroy and Cook, 1999 +); mitochondrial cytochrome +b +and 12S rRNA ( +Montgelard et al., 2002 +); mitochondrial 12S rRNA combined with nuclear +GHR +, +BRCA +1, and vWF genes ( +Adkins et al., 2001 +); mitochondrial 12S rRNA ( +Nedbal et al., 1996 +); nuclear +GHR +and +BRCA +1 ( +Adkins et al., 2003 +); nuclear vWF, +IRBP +, and A2AB ( +Huchon et al., 2002 +); (samples are from + +Sicista +, +Zapus +, +Napaeozapus +, +Allactaga +, +Dipus + +, and + +Jaculus + +in different combinations). The molecular data strongly reinforces a significant body of past research based upon a range of morphological systems derived from extant ( +Alston, 1876 +; Forsyth +Major, 1896 +; +Hartenberger, 1985 +; +Klingener, 1964 +; Méhely, 1913; +Meinertz, 1941 +; +Thomas, 1896 +; +Tullberg, 1899 +; +Winge, 1887 +) and fossil ( +Emry, 1981 +; +Emry et al., 1998 +; +Lindsay, 1977 +; +Schaub, 1934 +; +Walsh, 1997 +; Wang, 1985; +R +. W. +Wilson, 1949 +) species that indicates dipodids to be a sister group of, or closely related to muroid rodents (see also the reviews by +Klingener, 1964 +, 1984). +Schaub (1958) +and +McKenna and Bell (1997) +expressed this relationship in their classifications by arranging Dipodoidea and Muroidea in the infraorder +Myodonta +. Wang (1985) noted the close similarity in molar occlusal patterns between cricetines and early Oligocene " +Zapodidae +," and similarities in molar patterns between the middle Eocene Asian dipodid + +Aksyiromys + +and cricetines prompted +Emry et al. (1998:222) +to suggest that + +Aksyiromys + +"was close to a common ancestor of +Cricetidae +and +Zapodidae +; the Asian cricetine + +Phodopus + +was used as an outgroup in Stein’s (1990) phylogenetic study and Cricetinae in general (as defined by by +Carleton and Musser, 1984 +) was implied as an outgroup by + +Shenbrot (1991 +a +) + +. Alternative alliances between dipodoids and non-muroid rodent groups proposed in the older literature (e. g., + +Dobson, 1882 +b + +; +Miller and Gidley, 1918 +; +Parsons, 1894 +; +Zittel, 1893 +) and even more recent contributions (e.g., +Hartenberger, 1998 +) are not supported by morphological, molecular, or paleontological data. + + +North American and Asian Eocene strata contain evidence for the evolutionary beginnings of dipodoids. Current consensus identifies the North American + +Elymys + +(middle Eocene), + +Simimys + +(middle to late Eocene), + +Simiacritomys + +(late Eocene), and possibly + +Nonomys + +(late Eocene), along with Asian + +Aksyiromys +, +Banyuesminthus, Blentosomys + +, + +Primisminthus + +, and + +Ulkenulastomys + +(all middle Eocene) as the oldest members of Dipodoidea ( +Emry and Korth, 1989 +; +Kelly, 1992 +; +Walsh, 1997 +; +Wang and Dawson, 1994 +; +Wang and Qiu, 2000 +). Whether any or all genera are ancestral to dipodids, belong in +Sicistinae +or +Zapodinae +, or represent the sister group to +Dipodidae +within a larger Dipodoidea has yet to be determined (see review of these Paleogene genera and analysis by +Walsh, 1997 +). + +Armintomys tullbergi + +, from the early part of the middle Eocene of North America and the only recorded member of + +Armintomyidae ( +Dawson et al., 1990 +) + +, is the oldest known rodent with hystricomorphous zygomasseteric structure and incisor enamel transitional from pauciserial to uniserial ( +Wang and Dawson, 1994 +). It is apparently a primitive myomorph, and its morphological traits (sciuravid-like molar occlusal patterns, hystricomorphy, and intermediate incisor enamel architecture) indicate that + +A. tullbergi + +"may be derived from the sciuravids" ( +Dawson et al., 1990:145 +) and also "may represent the closest known sister group to a unit including dipodoids and cricetids" ( +Wang and Dawson, 1994:251 +). In Walsh’s (1997) phylogenetic analysis, + +Armintomys + +, along with the more derived North American + +Pauromys + +(early to middle Eocene), formerly considered a sciuravid ( +McKenna and Bell, 1997 +), is placed in +Myodonta +(the infraorder also containing dipodoids and muroids; see +McKenna and Bell, 1997 +) and basal to the branching point of Dipodoidea and Muroidea (see +McKenna and Bell, 1997 +). The basic outline of this phylogenetic pattern was discerned more than 50 years ago by +Wilson (1949 +;127), when in reviewing limited material compared to that now available, he suggested that "the muroids and dipodoids, although arising from a common (mid-Eocene?) ancestor, have been distinct groups since the late Eocene. Moreover, this common ancestor apparently arose from the sciuravines, if any stem is known at present." + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/20/9A/29209AF20DD35F22B6A6E4C2449F6EF7.xml b/data/29/20/9A/29209AF20DD35F22B6A6E4C2449F6EF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b29d518e983 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/20/9A/29209AF20DD35F22B6A6E4C2449F6EF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,855 @@ + + + +A new North American species of Etainia (Lepidoptera, Nepticulidae), feeding on Arbutus and Arctostaphylos species (Ericaceae) + + + +Author + +van Nieukerken, Erik J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5721-1840 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, PO Box 9557, NL- 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands +nieukerken@naturalis.nl + + + +Author + +Davis, Donald R. +Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, MRC 105, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Swain, Steven V. +Environmental Horticulture Advisor Marin & Sonoma Counties, 1682 Novato Blvd., Suite 150 - B, Novato, CA 94947, USA + + + +Author + +Epstein, Marc E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8659-5815 +Plant Pest Diagnostics Center, California Department of Food & Agriculture, 3294 Meadowview Rd., Sacramento, CA 95832, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-03-07 + + +1193 + + +195 +218 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1193.116982 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1193.116982 +1313-2970-1193-195 +6C48FD0633D645098ACA2CA4F85C5E67 +DDEA221798F35B78AF8ABCD1AB43CD4C + + + + +Etainia thoraceleuca van Nieukerken, Epstein & Davis +sp. nov. + + + + +Etainia albibimaculella +; +van Nieukerken et al. 2016 +: 145; +van Nieukerken 2018 +: 32 [North American, Canadian records, misidentification]. + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +United States • ♂; Arizona, Cochise Co., Huachuca Mts., Miller Canyon; 31.4248, -110.26; 5,200' [1585 m]; 19.iii.1987; larva collected with + +Arbutus arizonica + +; R. S. Wielgus leg.; emerged 24.v.1987 [reared by D.L. Wagner], DLW Lot: 87C4.5; Genitalia slide EvN4950; USNM01850751. + + +Paratypes +(13♂, 6♀). United States - +Arizona +• 1♂; Cochise Co., Ash Canyon, Huachuca Mts.; 5100' [1550 m]; 6.x.1979; P.M. Jump leg.; Genitalia slide USNM16408; USNM01850740 • 1♂; Yavapai Co., 20 km W. Prescott, Yavapai CG [Campground]; 9.vi.1997; oak-juniper-pine; H.W. van der Wolf leg.; Genitalia slide EvN5492; RMNH.INS.25492. - +California +: 1♂ (abdomen missing); Contra Costa Co., Walnut Creek; 14.x.1961; J. Powell leg.; USNM01850749 • 1♂; Del Norte Co., Grassy Flat Campground, 3 mi. [4.8 km] W +Patrick's +Creek; 2.x.1968; P.A. Opler leg.; at light; Genitalia slide USNM20961; USNM01850741 • 1♂; Lake Co., Pogie Point, Lake Pillsbury; 28-29.viii.1973; J. Powell leg.; at light; Genitalia slide DRD3151; USNM01850742 • 1♂; Los Angeles Co., San Gabriel Mts., San Gabriel Canyon, Red Box Canyon Road; 31.viii.1974; black lite; D.C. Frack leg.; USNM01850743 • 1♂; Madera Co., +O'Neals +; 26.iv.2015; V. + M. Albu leg.; Genitalia slide EvN4998; RMNH.INS.24998 • 1♂ (abdomen missing); Medocino Co., South of Piercy; 9.viii.1971, 10.viii.1971; R.H. Leuschner leg.; USNM01850750 • 1 ♂; same collecting data; EMEC752122 • 1♂; Riverside Co, San Jacinto Mts, Keen Camp; 4,500' [1370 m]; 31.viii.1974; D.C. Frack leg.; black lite; Genitalia slide USNM20877; USNM01850744 • 1♂; San Bernardino Co., Wild Horse Canyon, Rt. 2, 0.7 mi. [1.13 km] W Jct. Rt. 138; 4,800' [1465 m]; 21.vi.1974; D. Frack leg.; black lite; Genitalia slide DRD3403; USNM01850745 • 1♀; same collecting data; 23.vii.1975; Genitalia slide DRD3401; USNM01850746 • 1♂ [in ethanol]; San Diego Co., San Dieguito River Valley Conservancy, Site 1 (Volcan Mtn); 24.viii.2013; Joshua Kohn leg.; T, Upland, Malaise trap; Genitalia slide EvN4941; BIOUG08839-B12 • 2♀; Santa Barbara Co., 1 mi. NE San Marcos Pass; 1500' [460 m]; 7.vii.1965; J. Powell leg.; Genitalia slide USNM17493; EMEC1744182, EMEC1744183 • 1♀; Santa Barbara Co., 2 mi. [3.2 km] W Los Prietos; 7.ix.1969; P. Opler leg.; at light; Genitalia slide DRD3330; USNM01850747 • 1♀; Siskiyou Co., Happy Camp; 8.vii.1958; J. Powell leg.; at light; Genitalia slide DRD3329; USNM01850748 • 1♂; Siskiyou Co., 8 km SW Mount Shasta, Castle Lake; 12.viii.1992; H.W. van der Wolf leg.; Genitalia slide EvN4951; RMNH.INS.24951 • 1♀; Yuba Co., Marysville Buttes [Sutter Buttes]; 2.v.1928; H.H. Keifer leg.; CASENT8568092. + + + +Non-type material examined, adults. + +Canada - +Ontario +• 1♀; Ottawa, 40 km W, Almonte; 7.ix.1992; Kauri Mikkola leg.; alvar, ad lucem; Genitalia slide EvN4138; RMNH.INS.24138; MZH. + + + +Non-type material examined, larvae. + +United States - +California +• 9 larvae in ethanol; Marin Co., 400 Deer Valley Rd., San Rafael, Smith Ranch Homes; 15.iii.2017; S.J. Seybold, S. Swain leg.; ex collected stems and leaves, Marina strawberry tree, +Arbutus +x +'Marina' +( + +Arbutus unedo + +x + +A. andrachne + +); RMNH.INS.31006, 31007, 31012-15 • 20 larvae (3-4th instar); same collection data; 11.iv.2017; S.J. Seybold leg.; ex collected stems and leaves Marina strawberry tree; CSCA • 2 larvae; same collection data; from native + +Arbutus menziesii + +; RMNH.INS.31008, 31009 • 2 larvae on slide (barcoded); Sonoma Co., 2900 Wild Turkey Run, near intersection of Bennett Valley Road and Savannah Trail; 855 ft [260 m]; 15.iii.2017; S.J. Seybold, S. Swain leg.; ex collected stems and leaves, +Arctostaphylos manzanita +, + +Arctostaphylos + +spp. (broad leaf); slides RMNH.INS.31005.P, RMNH.INS.31010.P • 1 larva in ethanol; same collection data; RMNH.INS.31011 • 28 larvae in ethanol; same collection data; Marina strawberry tree, +Arbutus +x +'Marina' +, ( + +Arbutus unedo + +x + +A. andrachne + +); RMNH • 6 larvae in ethanol; same collection data; from +Arctostaphylos manzanita +, + +Arctostaphylos + +spp.; RMNH • 4 larvae (1-2nd instar); 257 Perkins Street, Sonoma; 11.iv.2017; S.J. Seybold leg.; collected leaves Marina strawberry tree; CSCA. + + + +Non-type material examined, leafmines. + +possibly of + +E. thoraceleuca + +. United States - +Washington +• vacated mines; Washington, Chelan Co., Wenatchee National Forest, Entiat summit Road; 12.vii.2010; E.J. van Nieukerken leg.; EvN2010017; low + +Pinus ponderosa + +forest on ridge, leafmines on + +Arctostaphylos uva-ursi + +; RMNH.INS.42859. + + + +Additional online records - adults. + +Canada - +Ontario +• 1♂, 1♀; Lambton Co., Port Franks; 21.viii.2021, 25.ix.2020; K. H. Stead leg.; BIOUG62319-H05, BIOUG74608-E04 (BOLD). + + +United States - +Arizona +• 1 adult; Cochise Co., Sierra Vista Southeast. Miller Canyon Upper Parking; 17.v.2022; Jim Eckert; https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/142023215. - +California +• 1 adult; San Diego Co., San Marcos; 31.vii.2018; Greg Smith leg.; https://bugguide.net/node/view/1568125 • 1 adult; Santa Clara Co., Silicon Valley, Stanford Academic Reserve; 5.vi.2021; Jen and Hilary Bayer leg.; Malaise trap; BIOUG92695-A02 (BOLD) • 1 adult; Tulare Co., Ash Mountain; 06.vii.2018; Graham Montgomery leg.; https://bugguide.net/node/view/1569217. + + + +Additional online records - leafmines. + +United States - +California +• Colusa Co., various localities; mines on + +Arctostaphylos manzanita + +; 27.ii.2020, 4-5.ii.2021, 27, 28.iii.2021; K. Schneider leg.; https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/72384123, https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/72335843, https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/72447513, https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/39306497, https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/69086879, https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/69119629 • Contra Costa Co., Mount Diablo State Park; leafmines on +Arctostaphylos manzanita subsp. laevigata +; 8.ii.2020; Ken-Ichi Ueda leg.; https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/38489869 • Los Angeles Co., Claremont, California Botanic Garden; 2 leafmines on + +Arctostaphylos insularis + +; Steven Kurniawidjaja leg.; https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/150883693 • Los Angeles Co., La +Canada +Flintridge, Descanco Gardens; 2 leafmines on + +Arbutus + +; Steven Kurniawidjaja leg.; https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/155422286 • Marin Co., Santa Venetia, leafmine on unidentified host; 28.i.2020; Krissa Klein leg.; https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/38138633 • Modoc Co., FR-73, 0.1 road mi W Householder Reservoir entrance road; leafmines on + +Arctostaphylos manzanita + +; 17.v.2021; K. Schneider leg.; https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/79232102, https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/79232103 • San Diego Co., 31.iii.2019; leafmines on + +Arctostaphylos rainbowensis + +; James Bailey leg.; https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/21914712 • San Diego Co., Cleveland National Forest; 11.xi.2021; leafmines on + +Arctostaphylos + +; Jorge +Ayon +leg.; https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/100888480. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Etainia thoraceleuca + +is easily recognized by the combination of a white thorax and the silver markings: a fascia and costal plus dorsal spot. Some + +Stigmella + +species have a similar pattern, but can be recognized by the distinct collar, comprising lamellar scales. Most similar are some species of + +Acalyptris + +, including the eastern + +A. thoracealbella + +(Chambers, 1873). This species has the pattern not so silvery, the antennae are paler, and the wings are narrower; moreover, the distribution does not seem to overlap much, but genitalia should be checked when in doubt. The male genitalia are characteristic of the genus + +Etainia + +by the valval apodemes, absent uncus, and structure of the phallus; it differs from + +E. ochrefasciella + +and + +E. sericopeza + +by the different shapes of the valva and gnathos, and the latter are very wide in + +E. sericopeza + +and very narrow in + +E. ochrefasciella + +. The female genitalia differ especially by the different structure of tergite 8. + + + +Description. + +Male +(Figs +1 +, +2 +). Forewing length 2.6-3.2 mm (2.9 ++/- +0.2, 7), wingspan 5.8-7.0 mm. Head: frontal tuft ferruginous, mixed with fuscous on frons, almost black on vertex, ferruginous in Canadian specimens, collar inconspicuous, comprising ferruginous or fuscous hair-scales. Scape and pedicel cream white. Flagellum fuscous, antenna with 49-57 segments (51.3 ++/- +2.9, 6), ratio to forewing length 16-19 (17.8 ++/- +1.4, 6) segments/mm. Thorax creamy white, tegulae either white or concolorous with forewing, forewing shining fuscous, pattern silvery white, consisting of a fascia at 1/3, and opposite costal and dorsal spots at 2/3, terminal fringe white beyond distinct fringe line, underside dark fuscous, no androconial scales present. Hindwing grey, a row of costal bristles behind frenulum, underside grey. Abdomen grey brown, genitalia with ochreous vestiture. + + + +Figures 1-4. + +Etainia thoraceleuca + +, adult habitus +1 +male Holotype AZ, genitalia slide EvN4950 +2 +male, CA, Siskiyou Co., genitalia slide EvN4951, RMNH.INS.24951 +3 +female, CA, Santa Barbara Co., San Marcos Pass, 7.vii./1965 +4 +female, Canada, ON, Ottawa, genitalia slide EvN4138. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + +Female +(Figs +3 +, +4 +). Forewing length 2.6-3.4 mm (3.0 ++/- +0.3, 6), wingspan 5.9-7.8 mm. Antenna with 41-49 segments (43.5 ++/- +3.7, 6), ratio to forewing length 8-11 segments/mm. As male, but frontal tuft completely ferruginous in Canadian specimens. Hindwing with costal bristles. + + +Male genitalia +(Figs +5 +- +11 +). Capsule length 435-660 +μm +(544.0 ++/- +79.8, 6), 1.3-1.6 +x +as long as wide. Vinculum large, anteriorly truncate, posteriorly with U-shaped excavation. Tegumen produced into triangular, pointed pseuduncus, uncus absent. Gnathos with median lobe relatively broad at base, pointed at tip, length less than twice its width. Valva length 200-320 +μm +(255.9 ++/- +38.2, 6), relatively narrow, curved and tapering slightly to an abruptly down-curved apex; dorsal apodeme greatly elongate, sharply curved, and smooth; transtilla transverse bar straight, rather long, sublateral processes distinct, about half length of transverse bar. Phallus 325-460 +μm +(405.5 ++/- +49.0, 6), 2.9-3.4 +x +as long as wide; apically ending in a long tongue-shaped process dorsally, and a pair of ventral pointed carinae; vesica with the following sclerotizations: basally an H-shaped sclerotization, followed by a distinct striate cathrema and an indistinct complex sclerotized structure, ending in a single large pointed cornutus protruding from the phallus. + + + +Figures 5-8. + +Etainia thoraceleuca + +, male genitalia +5, 6 +holotype, AZ, genitalia slide EvN4950, respectively more ventrally and more dorsally focused +7, 8 +CA, genitalia slide EvN4951, capsule, focused at valval processes and separate detail of phallus. Scale bars: 100 +µm +. + + + + +Figures 9-12. + +Etainia thoraceleuca + +, genitalia +9, 10 +male genitalia slide USNM20877, phallus omitted, right valva illustrated separately, internal view +11 +phallus, genitalia slide USNM20961 +12 +female genitalia, genitalia slide USNM17493. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + +Female genitalia +(Figs +12 +- +17 +). Abdominal end broadly rounded, anal papillae a narrow band with more than 50 setae in total; T8 with pointed posterior margin; on T8 three transverse broken rows with groups of socketed setae, posteriorly two connected groups of ca 21-25 setae each; medially two widely separate groups of 12-13 setae at either side; anteriorly two groups of ca 14-17 setae. Anterior apophyses widely separate, with curved tips; posterior apophyses straight. T7 with medial indentation in posterior margin. Corpus bursae total length ca 710-855 +μm +. Ductus bursae with a paired sclerotized structure near cloaca and group of small spines laterally, more anteriorly; corpus bursae with paired elongate reticulate signa, usually different in length, longest 520-550 +μm +; ca 10-12 cells wide, shortest 360-425 +μm +, ca 10-17 cells wide. Ductus spermathecae with 2 indistinct convolutions. + + + +Figures 13-17. + +Etainia thoraceleuca + +, female genitalia +13, 14 +CA, genitalia slide DRD3401, with detail of terminal segments, dorsally +15 +CA, genitalia slide DRD3329, detail signa +16, 17 +ON, genitalia slide EvN4138, with detail of signa. Scale bars: 200 +µm +( +13, 16 +); 100 +µm +( +14, 15, 17 +). + + + +Egg. +In the few examples seen on leaf underside, the usual domed egg scale of +Nepticulidae +. When the mine develops, the egg is more or less in the center of the leaf spot. + + +Larva +(Figs +18 +- +40 +, +45-52 +). First instar: head-capsule width 0.24 mm, length 0.27 mm, (overall length 2.78 mm) ( +n += 1), Second instar: head-capsule width 0.33-0.36 mm, length 0.35-0.37 mm, (overall length 4.21-4.59 mm) ( +n += 3); Third instar: Head-capsule width 0.47-0.48 mm, length 0.42-0.47 mm, (overall length 1.71-2.06 mm) ( +n += 6); Final (fourth) instar: head-capsule width 0.44-0.56 mm, length 0.41-0.53 mm, (overall length 2.63-4.71 mm) ( +n += 11). + + + +Figures 18-21. +Larval whole body of + +Etainia thoraceleuca + +18 +first instar: +a +whole larva posterior (L) to anterior (R), dorsal view +b +close up head (ventral view) +c +close up posterior (dorsal view) +19 +second instar (dorsal and ventral) +20 +third instar (dorsal and ventral) +21 +fourth instar (ventral-lateral). + + + + +Figures 22-28. +Larval head and posterior end of + +Etainia thoraceleuca + +22, 23 +head capsule of instar 3? in slide, dorsal ( +22 +) and ventral ( +23 +) view, RMNH.INS.31005.P (DNA barcoded larva) +24, 25 +head of instar, untreated larva, dorsal ( +24 +) and ventral ( +25 +) view +26-28 +posterior segments +26 +in slide RMNH.INS.31005.P +27 +ventral +28 +dorsal. + + + + +Figures 29-40. + +Etainia thoraceleuca + +, larva, scanning electron microscopy [scale bars = +µm +] +29 +early instar head ventro-lateral +30 +early instar head ventral +31 +early instar labium with spinneret, labial palps and maxillae with palps, ventral +32 +mid instar dorsal spinneret and labial palps +33 +mid instar dorsal spinneret +34 +early instar spiracle A4 +35 +mid instar A8-A10 lateral +36 +mid instar lateral A10 +37 +mid instar A8-A10 posterior lateral +38 +early instar rows of spines in anal opening A10 +39 +early instar ventral A10 +40 +early instar lateral ventral A10. Scale bars: 100 +µm +( +30, 35-37 +); 50 +µm +( +29, 31 +); 20 +µm +( +32, 34, 38-40 +); 10 +µm +( +33 +). + + + + +Figures 41-44. +Leafmine damage caused by + +Etainia thoraceleuca + +41 +Marin Co., CA: S. Swain, leafmine on Marina strawberry tree, + +Arbutus + +x +'Marina' +42 +CA: Sonoma Co., S. Swain, leafmine on +Arctostaphylos manzanita +, + +Arctostaphylos + +spec. +43 +CA: San Diego Co., S.J. Seybold, MA Siefker, coll., leafmine on Marina strawberry tree, + +Arbutus + +x +'Marina' +44 +CA: Marin Co., S.J. Seybold, coll., mines on stems and leaves from +Arctostaphylos manzanita +, + +Arctostaphylos + +spec. + + + + +Figures 45-53. +Active larvae of + +Etainia thoraceleuca + +boring in woody stems of Marina strawberry tree, + +Arbutus + +x +'Marina' +from CA: Marin Co. unless otherwise mentioned +45-46 +CA: Sonoma Co., S. Swain +47-50 +open stem with larval head, dorsal view +51 +larva in stem with anal rods visible +52 +larva, removed from stem, attacked by a mirid nymph +53 +Chalcidoid parasitoid, most likely +Eulophidae +: +Entedoninae +and cocoon of + +Etainia thoraceleuca + +with exit hole of parasitoid. + + + +Pupa +(skin) (Figs +56 +, +57 +). 2.2 mm long, 0.9 mm wide. + + +Cocoon +(Figs +53 +- +55 +). Yellow-brown and ovoid, 2.5-3.1 mm long and 1.5 mm wide. Emergence slit about half the length along the narrow periphery. + + + +Figures 54-57. +Cocoons (54-55) and pupal skin (56-57) of + +Etainia thoraceleuca + +. + + + + +Biology. + +Hostplants. +Ericaceae +: + +Arbutus arizonica + +(A. Gray) Sarg. (Arizona madrone), + +Arbutus menziesii + +Pursh (Pacific madrone), + + +Arbutus +x +andrachnoides + + +Link +'Marina' +, (Marina strawberry tree, possibly + +Arbutus unedo + +L. +x + +A. andrachne + +L.), + +Arctostaphylos canescens + +Eastw. ( +Eiseman 2022 +), + +Arctostaphylos +?glauca + +Lindl., + +Arctostaphylos insularis + +Greene & Parry (Island +Arctostaphylos manzanita +), + +Arctostaphylos manzanita + +Parry (Manzanita), +Arctostaphylos manzanita subsp. laevigata +(Eastw.) Munz, + +Arctostaphylos pungens + +Kunth ( +Eiseman 2022 +), + +Arctostaphylos rainbowensis + +J. E. Keeley & Massihi, most likely also + +Arctostaphylos uva-ursi + +(L.) Spreng. (Bearberry). + + +Life cycle. +Eggs are apparently laid singly on the underside of leaves in late summer to early fall, where they remain quiescent for several weeks. In late fall, the larvae hatch and begin burrowing into leaf tissue. On the oviposition site there develops a red to black stained leaf spot; from there the larvae make a thin, linear mine running along the lateral and midveins of the +hostplants' +leaves, often very straight or sometimes with a few loops; the frass line is central and almost completely fills the gallery; the mined area soon turns red to black. Larvae continue burrowing through the petiole and into subtending twigs where they mine phloem tissues. After feeding in the twig cambium for several months, larvae bore their way out of the twigs and drop into the leaf litter beneath the plant. The exit holes are little slits in the twig epidermis, resembling those of other nepticulids. On +California's +north coast, this occurs from April to May. Larvae pupate in the duff, tying dead leaves and perhaps other organic material together with bright-saffron to orange silken cocoons. Pupation is complete by June with most adult moths emerging early to mid-May in 2019 and 2020. Moths were found between 26 April and 14 October, which may indicate two annual generations, or a rather irregular emergence of adults. Adults are usually found at light. + + + +Damage details + + +(Figs +41-44 +). + +Initial damage symptoms appear as inconspicuous black spots on the hostplant leaf blade, caused by a larva tunneling in a wandering circular pattern (Fig. +41 +). The circles gradually enlarge until the larva encounters a lateral leaf vein. The larva then normally follows the lateral vein down to the midvein, through the petiole (Figs +41-44 +). Damage by the larvae can be seen on the undersides (and sometimes the top) of the leaf as a thin but conspicuous red to black line marking the tunnel. Sometimes a larva will follow the lateral vein to the edge of the leaf, and then circle toward the leaf center until it again finds a lateral vein. Once the larva reaches the thicker tissues of the petiole and begins boring into the +twig's +cambial tissues the line gradually disappears. Twig bark excision with a scalpel will reveal substantial feeding damage in the cambium. Undamaged leaves of + +Arbutus + +normally last at least one season, sometimes a few months more ( +Berner and Law 2016 +: table 2). All hostplants observed so far dropped their damaged leaves before the end of their first season. + + +As larvae from many leaves migrate into subtending twigs to feed, their numbers and associated damage become concentrated, damaging the cambium to such an extent that the distal portions of the twig are frequently killed. These branches wilt and die rapidly, leaving the wilted end of the twig to droop, shrivel, and then harden into a +shepherd's +crook. Even when twigs are not killed, the bark splits and callus tissue will form on the twigs, disfiguring and sometimes distorting it. In severe cases, young + +Arbutus + +'Marina' +trees have been killed, and older trees rather severely disfigured, with less than 50% live canopy remaining. Damage to native +Arctostaphylos manzanita +and madrone does not appear to be as severe. + + + +Parasitoids. + +As might be expected for a moth in its native range, parasitoid wasp pupae have been found inside the mines on occasion. One +Chalcidoidea +parasitoid (most likely +Eulophidae +, +Entedoninae +, C. Eiseman pers. comm.) emerged in summer 2023 from cocoons from Sonoma (near Napa Co.) found by SVS on 11 May 2023; it made a circular exit hole on a broad cocoon surface (Fig. +53 +). A moth emerged from another cocoon from the same date and location during the same summer. + + + +Distribution + + +(Figs +58 +, +59 +). + +Most records are from California, where + +E. thoraceleuca + +has been found over much of the coastal ranges of California and collected from Del Norte County in the extreme northwestern part of the state to as far south as San Diego County, in adjacent Oregon (leafmines, Josephine Co., Rough and Ready Botanical Wayside, 42.0959, -123.6831; C. Eiseman pers. comm.), in Arizona in the Huachuca mountains (type locality), Chiricahua mountains (leafmines on + +A. pungens + +, Cochise Co., Cave Creek Canyon, Cathedral Vista Trail, 31.8866, -109.1721, C. Eiseman pers. comm.; illustrated by +Eiseman 2022 +), Yavapai County, and three specimens from Ontario, Canada. Leafmines collected in Washington State also probably belong to this species. + + + +Figures 58-59. +Distribution of + +Etainia thoraceleuca + +58 +in North America +59 +in Oregon, California and Arizona. + + + + +DNA barcodes + + +(Fig. +60 +). + +We have DNA barcodes from eleven specimens, four larvae and seven adults: seven full barcodes belonging to BINBOLD:ACK1467 with an average KP2 distance of 0.39%, and a maximum distance of 0.83%, and three barcodes of the Canadian specimens belonging to BINBOLD:AEO1837 (no variation) at a distance of 1.5% to the nearest Californian sequence (Fig. +58 +). Unfortunately, we failed to amplify COI from the holotype. + + + +Figure 60. +Neighbor-joining tree of DNA barcodes (mt gene COI-5P) of + +Etainia + +species, using the Kimura distance model. + +Acalyptris scirpi + +(Braun, 1925) is used as outgroup. Labels show species name, Sample ID, life stage, Country, State or Province and BIN (Barcode Identification Number). + + +The identical barcodes of adults and larvae undoubtedly show that the described larvae and damage belong to the same species as the adults. + + +Remarks. + +The specimens from Canada differ in having a completely orange head and in their female genitalia; in both specimens the signa are almost equal length, 360 +μm +. In a Californian female specimen one of the three rows of setae on T8 seems to be missing. The genitalia of the male Canadian specimen could not yet be examined. For now, we consider the Canadian specimens as belonging to the same species, but further study and material is required to evaluate the possibility of hidden diversity. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific name, +thoraceleuca +, a noun in apposition, is derived from the Greek noun +thorax +(breastplate) and adjective +leukos +(white), referring to the characteristic white thorax. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/20/EF/2920EF9E5887A3DEF72DA476D6D730A7.xml b/data/29/20/EF/2920EF9E5887A3DEF72DA476D6D730A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc30bf44762 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/20/EF/2920EF9E5887A3DEF72DA476D6D730A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Revision of the afrotropical species of Zaprionus (Diptera, Drosophilidae), with descriptions of two new species and notes on internal reproductive structures and immature stages + + + +Author + +Yassin, Amir +yassin@legs.cnrs-gif.fr + + + +Author + +David, Jean R. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +2010-07-23 + + +51 + + +33 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.51.380 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.51.380 +1313-2970-51-33 +44A7F29ED3944B2D981F6C380B935950 +331EC652695364616735FFCCFFE6FF98 +576696 + + + + +Zaprionus Zaprionus koroleu Burla + + + + +Zaprionus (Zaprionus) beninensis +Chassagnard and Tsacas 1993 +, syn. n. + + + +Discussion. + +The identity of the dark species +Zaprionus koroleu +has long been problematic since its description by +Burla (1954) +from lowland rainforests in +Cote +d'Ivoire +. It had often been confused with another montane dark species in Uganda ( +Buruga 1976 +) and Cameroon ( +Tsacas 1980 +; +Bennet-Clark et al. 1980 +), which was later described as +Zaprionus camerounensis +by +Chassagnard and Tsacas (1993) +. +Chassagnard and Tsacas (1993) +re-examined +Burla's +type and considered the enlargement and fusion of BV on the scutellum a characteristic trait of +Zaprionus koroleu +in the lack of distinctive features of the male genitalia. However, the examination of different strains of +Zaprionus vittiger +has shown this character to be polymorphic and not exclusive to +Zaprionus koroleu +. +Chassagnard and Tsacas (1993) +also noted that +Zaprionus koroleu +is distinguishable from +Zaprionus beninensis +in having the thorax and abdomen darker than the frons, whereas in +Zaprionus beninensis +the abd +omen +is darker than the frons and the thorax as confirmed by re-examining the type series of +Zaprionus beninensis +. All species of the vittiger complex are found in high latitudes or altitudes with the exception of +Zaprionus koroleu +and +Zaprionus beninensis +. +Burla (1954) +noted that +Zaprionus koroleu +was bred in +Cote +d'Ivoire +from decaying +Raphia +trunk along with other palm breeding drosophilids of the genera +Chymomyza +and +Scaptodrosophila +, and this was similar to the breeding niche of +Zaprionus beninensis +in Benin (fallen trunks of coconut palm; J. R. David, unpublished observations). Both species are, however, generalists as +Burla (1954) +bred +Zaprionus koroleu +also from fermenting fruits and as +Zaprionus beninensis +was maintained in laboratory for almost ten years ( +Chassagnard and Tsacas 1993 +). On the basis of these geographical and ecological considerations, only slight differences in pigmentation observed in +Zaprionus beninensis +and the great morphological similarity of male genitalia, +Zaprionus beninensis +Chassagnard & Tsacas syn. n. is considered a junior synonym to +Zaprionus koroleu +Burla. + + + +Figure 14. +Spermatheca and male epandrium of +Zaprionus ornatus +Seguy, 1933 a, +Zaprionus davidi +Chassagnard & Tsacas, 1993 b, +Zaprionus taronus +Chassagnard & Tsacas, 1993 c, d, and +Zaprionus capensis +Chassagnard & Tsacas, 1993 e, f [Illustrations from +Chassagnard and Tsacas 1993 +; courtesy of M. T. Chassagnard]. + + + + +Figure 15. +Larval cephalopharyngeal skeleton of +Zaprionus sepsoides +Duda, 1939. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/21/16/292116D875B9145F6DC56C3C72472206.xml b/data/29/21/16/292116D875B9145F6DC56C3C72472206.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dadcbf35535 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/21/16/292116D875B9145F6DC56C3C72472206.xml @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Primulaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/primulaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Androsace carnea + +aggr. + + + + +Art ISFS: 31600 Checklist: 1003530 +Primulaceae +Androsace +Androsace carnea +aggr. +Enthaelt +: +Androsace brigantiaca Jord. & Fourr. +Androsace halleri L. +Androsace puberula Jord. & Fourr. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Status Nationale +Prioritaet + +: -- + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: -- + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Androsace carnea + + +aggr. + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Androsace carnea aggr. + + +Checklist 2017 + +31600
= +Androsace carnea aggr. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +31600
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein Status Rote Liste national + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + +--
+Massnahmenbedarf +--
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +--
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + +--
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/22/58/292258406E7053F2BFFD9FCA1C1D21D3.xml b/data/29/22/58/292258406E7053F2BFFD9FCA1C1D21D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd3f8c69314 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/22/58/292258406E7053F2BFFD9FCA1C1D21D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Neotropical Murdannia Royle (Commelinaceae) + + + +Author + +Pellegrini, Marco Octavio de Oliveira +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8783-1362 +Universidade de Sao Paulo, Departamento de Botanica, Rua do Matao 277, CEP 05508 - 900, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil & Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leao 915, CEP 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Smithsonian Institution, NMNH, Department of Botany, MRC 166, P. O. Box 37012, Washington D. C. 20013 - 7012, USA +marcooctavio.pellegrini@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Faden, Robert B. +Smithsonian Institution, NMNH, Department of Botany, MRC 166, P. O. Box 37012, Washington D. C. 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Almeida, Rafael Felipe de +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Avenida Transnordestina s / n, Novo Horizonte, CEP 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2016 + +2016-11-08 + + +74 + + +35 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.74.9835 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.74.9835 +1314-2003-74-35 +263BD366A41AFFD6FF80B7201E00FFBD +165484 + + + + + +8. + +Murdannia aff. triquetra (Wall. ex C.B.Clarke) G. +Brueckn +., Nat. Pfl.-Syst. (ed. 2) 15a: 173. 1930. + +Fig. 9 + + + + + +Phaeneilema +triquetrum + +(Wall. ex C.B.Clarke) G. +Brueckn +., Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 10: 56. 1927. + + +Aneilema triquetra +Wall. ex C.B.Clarke, Monogr. Phan. 3: 208. 1881. Lectotype (designated by +Ancy et al. 2015 +): BANGLADESH. India Orientalis, in Prov. Sylhet, fl., fr., s.dat., N. Wallich 5220 (B barcode B100367814!: isolectotypes: E barcode E00393352!, GDC barcode GDC00489348!; K n.v.). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Herbs +ca. 10.0-20.0 cm tall, annual, without a definite base, rooted emergent in flooded fields. +Roots +thin, fibrous, medium to dark brown, densely to sparsely pilose with medium to dark brown hairs, emerging from the basalmost nodes. +Rhizomes +absent. +Stems +trailing, floating on water with ascending apex, succulent, densely branched at the base, glabrous or with minute eglandular hairs. +Leaves +spirally-alternate, evenly distributed along the stems; sheaths 0.7-1.0 cm long, glabrous; lamina 2.0-4.5 +x +0.6 cm, narrowly lanceolate to lanceolate-oblong, glabrous membranous, slightly canaliculate, green on both sides, base rounded to amplexicaul, margins glabrous, sometimes undulate, apex acute to acuminate. +Inflorescences +1-3, terminal or axillary in the distalmost (up to 4) nodes, fascicle-like, sessile, enclosed by the leaf-sheaths, composed of 1-2-(3) verticillate cincinni; peduncle absent; basal bract inconspicuous; cincinni bracts absent; cincinni 1-flowered, erect, straight, peduncle ca. 3.0 mm long, glabrous, internodes inconspicuous; bracteoles absent. +Flowers +male or bisexual, actinomorphic, barely exserted from the sheath; floral buds ellipsoid, light green; pedicels ca. 3 mm long, erect and elongate in fruit; sepals 4.0-5.5 mm long, linear-elliptic, cucullate, light green to pale pink, glabrous; petals equal, elliptic, slightly cucullate, white to pale lilac or pale pink, glabrous; androecium not determinable; ovary ellipsoid, tapering into the style, 3-locular, light green, smooth, glabrous, style straight, 1.7 mm long, glabrous, stigma capitate. +Capsules +4.5-5.5 +x +2.0-2.5 mm, ob +longoid +to ellipsoid, 3-locular, 3-valved, apiculate due to persistent style, light brown when mature, smooth, glabrous, locules 3-seeded (only 1 counted). +Seeds +(only 1 mature seed seen) transversely ellipsoid, ca. 1.5 +x +0.9 mm, testa brown, with deep dorsal pits and longitudinal furrows, farinose only around the embryotega, appendage absent; embryotega lateral, inconspicuous, without a prominent apicule; hilum linear, less than +1/2 +the length of the seed, borne on a ridge. + + + +Specimen seen. + +VENEZUELA. Tachira. Distr. Liberatador: 10 km S of El +Pinal +, +71°55'W +, +7°27'N +, alt. 250 m, 7 Nov. 1982, G. Davidse & A. C. +Gonzalez +21663 (US). + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +Known for certain only from this collection. The general habitat was recorded as "partially inundated forest remnant with slow stream and pools of standing water" and for this collection as "stems floating in pool of creek." A photograph of a plant from Colombia, which may or may not be the same species, was sent to the first author, but without a corroborating specimen, so it has not been considered for this description. However, we have illustrated it in Fig. +9 +to encourage collectors to look for it. + + +The + +Murdannia keisak + +complex is widespread in Asia, ranging from India to China and Japan, growing in flooded grasslands and disturbed areas. In South America, it is known from only two collections, one from Venezuela and one from Colombia. Unfortunately, it seems that the specimen from Colombia went astray during shipping, since it was never received by the first author. + + + +Phenology. +It was found in bloom and fruit in November. + + +Conservation status. + +Following the IUCN recommendations ( +IUCN 2001 +), this species should be considered Data Deficient. Correspondence by the second author +with +the collector Gerrit Davidse, indicated that this was not a disturbed habitat in which one would expect to find introduced weeds. However, the habitat was under great pressure and possibly no longer exists. + + + +Nomenclatural notes. + +Nandikar and Gurav (2015) +designated the specimen at CAL (CAL0000025807) as the lectotype for + +Aneilema triquetrum + +. Nevertheless, after analyzing the specimen, comparing it to the protologue and to the remaining specimens, it became clear that the specimen at CAL is not conspecific to the specimens at B, E and +GDC +. +Ancy et al. (2015) +, unaware of the article published just few months earlier by +Nandikar and Gurav (2015) +, designate the specimen at B (B100367814) as the lectotype for + +Aneilema triquetrum + +. Their choice matches perfectly the protologue, and thus should be followed instead of the lectotypification made by +Nandikar and Gurav (2015) +. Nonetheless, if ever found, the specimen at K would make a much better choice of a lectotype. At the time of the description of + +Aneilema triquetrum + +and the completion of his monograph (i.e. +1881 +), Clarke was working at K, and would had access to a possible specimen in the Wallich Herbarium, housed at Kew. + + + +Discussion. + +This is a widely distributed species complex, being very common and well collected in Asia. Nevertheless, the morphologic limits between + +Murdannia keisak + +and + +Murdannia triquetra + +, as well as the application of these names, varies greatly according to each author. In Flora of China ( +Hong and DeFilipps 2000 +), both species are accepted, although somewhat tentatively, and are separated by the length of the sepals, shape and size of the capsule, and number and shape of the seeds. The authors also state that the morphologic differences seem to be associated with the geographic distribution of the taxa. Nevertheless, both descriptions overlap with the description presented by +Faden (2000) +for + +Murdannia keisak + +, in North America. +Ancy (2014) +, in her unpublished Ph.D. thesis, presents a thorough taxonomic account on + +Murdannia + +from India. Her description of + +Murdannia triquetra + +matches very closely the two specimens known for South America, in sepal, petal and fruit morphology. Nonetheless, +Ancy (2014) +describes the filaments as being glabrous, contrary to the bearded filaments known for the South American specimens. The author also omits the description of the antherodes, which in the South American specimens are yellow and cordate. Nevertheless, some young flower buds dissected by the second author lacked hairs on the filaments of the stamens and completely lacked staminodes, but that might have been a developmental stage and thus may not be a discrepancy. This could be related to the extremely immature state of the dissected buds, and could explain the discrepancy of our description and the description presented by +Ancy (2014) +. +Nandikar and Gurav (2015) +published a second account on the Indian species of + +Murdannia + +. In their treatment, + +Murdannia triquetra + +differs greatly from the South American specimens. However, it matches very closely the description presented by +Hong and DeFilipps (2000) +, +Faden (2000) +and +Chowdhury et al. (2015) +for + +Murdannia keisak + +. In these descriptions, the antherodes are described as sagittate and ranging from lilac to purple, and clearly do not match the South American specimens. + +It is the authors opinion that a study focusing on the specific boundaries between these taxa is necessary. Nevertheless, since this species complex is only invasive in the New World, we also believe that the required investigation should be carried out in the plants native range. It is also possible that these Neotropical collections represent a distinct taxon, not closely related to the other native South American species. But a much better South American sampling for comparison and a much more detailed would be required. Field work, better sampling of herbaria specimens, detailed study of reproductive morphology, analysis of the protologues, and population studies might shed a light on the issue. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/22/87/292287D4FF81FF93FF4BF99CFBF8C09E.xml b/data/29/22/87/292287D4FF81FF93FF4BF99CFBF8C09E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d35986f129c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/22/87/292287D4FF81FF93FF4BF99CFBF8C09E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Bioeroding sponge species from the Wakatobi region of southeast Sulawesi Indonesia + + + +Author + +Marlow, Joseph + + + +Author + +Bell, James J. + + + +Author + +Shaffer, Megan + + + +Author + +Haris, Abdul + + + +Author + +Schönberg, Christine Hanna Lydia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-07-02 + + +4996 + + +1 + + +1 +48 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4996.1.1 +1175-5326 +5073343 +F398F5CE-82CA-48E2-98BA-9B59AF27DB5D + + + + + + +Genus + +Cliothosa +Topsent, 1905 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Clionaid genus with sponges predominantly in endolithic-papillate (alpha) morphology, but exceptionally in other morphologies. With ability to erode calcareous materials. Monaxon megascleres usually as robust tylostyles with round, well-formed, sometimes subterminal tyles, commonly with stepped or truncated modifications of the points. Microscleres spirasterose to amphiasterose forms with spines that commonly have delicately split and recurving tips. Reduced, “nodulous” microscleres may occur. Arrangement of papillar tylostyles in palisade or as bouquets, tyles anchored in sponge tissue, points extending above tissue surface. Choanosomal spicules unordered, also containing typical microscleres. Reduced microscleres restricted to only few body parts. Erosion traces usually large-camerate or even single, cavernous erosion chambers with irregular outline. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/22/87/292287D4FF8AFF98FF4BFDA7FC43C449.xml b/data/29/22/87/292287D4FF8AFF98FF4BFDA7FC43C449.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3a69f83dc7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/22/87/292287D4FF8AFF98FF4BFDA7FC43C449.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Bioeroding sponge species from the Wakatobi region of southeast Sulawesi Indonesia + + + +Author + +Marlow, Joseph + + + +Author + +Bell, James J. + + + +Author + +Shaffer, Megan + + + +Author + +Haris, Abdul + + + +Author + +Schönberg, Christine Hanna Lydia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-07-02 + + +4996 + + +1 + + +1 +48 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4996.1.1 +1175-5326 +5073343 +F398F5CE-82CA-48E2-98BA-9B59AF27DB5D + + + + + + +Genus + +Cliona +Grant, 1826 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Clionaid genus with sponges in endolithic-papillate (alpha), endolithic-encrusting (beta), free-living (gamma), fistulate sand-dwelling (delta) and intermediate morphologies. Ability to erode calcareous materials. Megascleres as tylostyles, or modifications.Microscleres spirasterose spicules, amphiasters, raphides or microrhabds, if present. Skeleton with papillar tylostyles in palisade, unordered or as usually weakly defined fibres in choanosome, microscleres scattered or adhering to membranes. Erosion traces largely small-camerate, reaching less than +3 mm +in diameter per chamber, but some species with large-camerate to cavernous erosion chambers. Association with +Symbiodiniaceae +common in sponges with tylostyles and spirasters. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/22/87/292287D4FF99FF85FF4BFDA8FD7FC48A.xml b/data/29/22/87/292287D4FF99FF85FF4BFDA8FD7FC48A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7020b137ea7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/22/87/292287D4FF99FF85FF4BFDA8FD7FC48A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,374 @@ + + + +Bioeroding sponge species from the Wakatobi region of southeast Sulawesi Indonesia + + + +Author + +Marlow, Joseph + + + +Author + +Bell, James J. + + + +Author + +Shaffer, Megan + + + +Author + +Haris, Abdul + + + +Author + +Schönberg, Christine Hanna Lydia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-07-02 + + +4996 + + +1 + + +1 +48 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4996.1.1 +1175-5326 +5073343 +F398F5CE-82CA-48E2-98BA-9B59AF27DB5D + + + + + + + +Zyzzya criceta +Schönberg, 2000 + + + + + +Synonymy. +None known. + + + + +Material examined. + +Zyzzya criceta + +: + +KDS-BF-01, slide of discarded sponge kept at +VUW +, sponge from north of +Kaledupa +, Wakatobi, Banda Sea, sampled between + +March and August 2014 + +, 3– + +20 m + +, coll. +J. Marlow. +KDS-BF-02, slide of discarded sponge kept at +VUW +, sponge from north of +Kaledupa +, +Wakatobi +, +Banda Sea +, sampled between + +March and August 2014 + +, 3– + +20 m + +, coll. +J. Marlow. +K1-BF-01, slide of discarded sponge kept at +VUW +, sponge from north of +Kaledupa +, +Wakatobi +, +Banda Sea +, sampled between + +March and August 2014 + +, 3– + +20 m + +, coll. +J. Marlow. +QM +G313370 +, + +Zyzzya criceta + +Schönberg’s (2000) +holotype +from +Orpheus Island +, +central Great Barrier Reef +, Coral Sea, sampled + +7. July 1997 + +, + +0.5 m + +, coll. +C. Schönberg +, examined by use of duplicate spicule slide in CS’s personal collection + +. + + +Morphology and erosion. +Separate fistules in alpha-morphology. Very dark green, appearing black underwater, choanosomal tissue dark green/grey. Colour of ethanol-preserved specimens dark brown. Fistules +1 mm +in diameter, rising +2–7 mm +above substrate surface ( +Fig. 9A +). Erosion as numerous small and irregularly sized chambers (crosssectional area +4.2 mm +2 +± 2.3 SD), interconnected, often occupying entire piece of rubble ( +Fig. 9B +). + + + +Skeletal characteristics and presence of +Symbiodiniaceae +. + +Fistular tylotes arranged parallel to surface in ectosome, and irregularly distributed in choanosome. Fistular acanthostrongyles rare, irregularly dispersed. Acanthostrongyles far more abundant in erosion chambers and choanosome, outnumbering tylotes, again irregularly dispersed. No evidence for photosymbionts, neither by surface fluorescence, nor through histology. + + +Spicules. +Megascleres—Abundant acanthostrongyles and terminally microspined tylotes of the same length. Acanthostrongyles softly curved, with regularly spaced, but irregularly distributed spines (not in rings), spine tips oriented towards middle of shaft. Variable spine distribution, either covering entire spicule or more concentrated in apical thirds ( +Fig. 9C +). Acanthostrongyle dimensions (min – mean – max and standard deviation): length 181 – 223.5 – +250 µm +± 12.3 SD; and shaft width 8 – 13.1 – +17 µm +± 2.0 SD (means across three Wakatobi specimens, with N = 25 spicules each). Tylotes slender, with microspined tyles ( +Fig. 9D +). Tylote shafts predominantly straight, but occasionally slightly bent ( +Fig. 9E +). Tylote dimensions (min – mean – max and standard deviation): length 171 – 220.2 – +274 µm +± 23.5 SD; shaft width 4 – 5 – +7 µm +± 0.7 SD; and tyle width 4 – 5.5 – +8 µm +± 1.0 SD (means across three Wakatobi specimens). No microscleres found. + + +Habitat and occurrence in Wakatobi. +Very rare; only found in coral rubble at shallow depth ( +5–7 m +) at two low turbidity/high flow sites. + + + + +Remarks. +The World Porifera Database presently accepts five valid species of + +Zyzzya +( + +van Soest +et al. +2021 + +) + +: + +Zyzzya coriacea +( +Lundbeck, 1910 +) + +, + +Zyzzya criceta +Schönberg, 2000 + +, + +Zyzzya fuliginosa +( +Carter, 1879 +) + +, + +Zyzzya invemar + +van Soest +et al. +, 1994b + + +, and + +Zyzzya papillata +( +Thomas, 1968 +) + +. Comparing these to our samples, four species were readily discounted based on their morphology and occurrence, and the Wakatobi material was identified as + +Zyzzya criceta + +. + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Zyzzya criceta + +. (A) Field image of fistules protruding from coral rubble; (B) field image of erosion chambers; (C) acanthostrongyles; (D) tyles of microspined tylotes; (E) tylotes. + + + +Lundbeck’s North Atlantic + +Zyzzya coriacea + +appears to be an endopsammic species.Unlike the Wakatobi material, alcohol-preserved specimens of + +Zyzzya coriacea + +are pale-violet, have branching fistules, and the acanthotylotes are longer than the tylotes, strongly size variable and considerably longer than in the Wakatobi samples. + +Zyzzya papillata + +is endolithic-fistulate, but yellow, while the Wakatobi specimens were blackish green. In + +Zyzzya papillata +, + +the acanthostrongyles are only about half as long as the microspined tylotes, while they are of similar length in the Wakatobi samples. + +Zyzzya invemar + +is similar to the Wakatobi material in fistule size, however, unlike in the Wakatobi samples the acanthostrongyles have regular rings of spination, and the acanthostrongyles and tylotes are again of a different size. Moreover, + +Zyzzya invemar + +has microscleres, none of which have been found in the Wakatobi samples. + +Zyzzya fuliginosa + +is often described as being black and could therefore be confused with + +Zyzzya criceta + +. However, unlike + +Zyzzya criceta + +, but like most other + +Zyzzya +species + +, it has microspined tylotes that are longer than the acanthostrongyles. Spicule dimensions provided for + +Zyzzya fuliginosa + +spicules vary widely in the literature ( +Carter 1879 +, +Dendy 1922 +, +Hooper & Krasochin 1989 +, + +van Soest +et al. +1994 +b + +, Schönberg 2000), but the size difference between the two spicule +types +has been uniformly reported and precludes the identification of Wakatobi sponges as + +Zyzzya fuliginosa + +. + + + +Zyzzya criceta + +is a Pacific sponge, with characteristic dark green (almost black) fistules, which can be bulbous or elongate ( +Schönberg 2000 +). To date, + +Zyzzya criceta + +is the only + +Zyzzya +species + +described as having two megasclere +types +of similar length. This is congruent with the present samples. Unlike the Great Barrier Reef specimens, the Wakatobi sponges were not observed in beta growth, but this can be explained by the small size of the specimens that were found in coral rubble, i.e. in a detached material of limited size. Overall, the match with + +Zyzzya criceta + +appears to be very good. The present findings represent a new record and extend the distribution from the central Great Barrier Reef to the Banda Sea, +Indonesia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/22/87/292287D4FF99FF8BFF4BFEAFFAC0C6A4.xml b/data/29/22/87/292287D4FF99FF8BFF4BFEAFFAC0C6A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f59ab9ba84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/22/87/292287D4FF99FF8BFF4BFEAFFAC0C6A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Bioeroding sponge species from the Wakatobi region of southeast Sulawesi Indonesia + + + +Author + +Marlow, Joseph + + + +Author + +Bell, James J. + + + +Author + +Shaffer, Megan + + + +Author + +Haris, Abdul + + + +Author + +Schönberg, Christine Hanna Lydia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-07-02 + + +4996 + + +1 + + +1 +48 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4996.1.1 +1175-5326 +5073343 +F398F5CE-82CA-48E2-98BA-9B59AF27DB5D + + + + + + +Genus + +Zyzzya +de Laubenfels, 1936 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Acarnid genus with bioerosion capability, with alpha- or beta-endolithic habit, or as free-living sponges. Endolithic forms small-fistulate. Ectosomal skeleton tangential, choanosomal skeleton largely unordered. Silicate spicules diactine megascleres, as apically microspined tylotes and acanthostrongyles. Latter can have spination in regular arrangement as rings. Microscleres toxae or chelae, if present. Commonly strongly pigmented. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/22/87/292287D4FF9DFF8FFF4BFC78FE85C272.xml b/data/29/22/87/292287D4FF9DFF8FFF4BFC78FE85C272.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3390775104e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/22/87/292287D4FF9DFF8FFF4BFC78FE85C272.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Bioeroding sponge species from the Wakatobi region of southeast Sulawesi Indonesia + + + +Author + +Marlow, Joseph + + + +Author + +Bell, James J. + + + +Author + +Shaffer, Megan + + + +Author + +Haris, Abdul + + + +Author + +Schönberg, Christine Hanna Lydia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-07-02 + + +4996 + + +1 + + +1 +48 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4996.1.1 +1175-5326 +5073343 +F398F5CE-82CA-48E2-98BA-9B59AF27DB5D + + + + + + +Genus + +Spheciospongia +(Marshall, 1892) + + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Clionaid genus with mostly massive sponges (gamma- or delta-morphologies). Many species incorporating or agglutinating significant amounts of coarse sediment or shell and coral fragments. With ability to erode calcareous materials in contact with sponge, predominantly basally, as incorporated or agglutinated particles. Exhalants often wide, usually on elevated parts of body such as fistules. Inhalants often as pronounced sieve areas, often with spiraster crusts. Megascleres size-variable tylostyles and modifications (commonly as styles, tylostrongyles), usually two size classes, shorter class mostly restricted to ectosomal palisade. Tyle morphologies variable, but commonly weakly pronounced and longer than wide. Microscleres spirasters and derivates. Smallest, “rugose”, often amphiasterose forms as ectosomal crust. Longer, often helical forms largely restricted to choanosomal membranes and canal linings. Thicker spirasters with conical spines in some species, at the surface or throughout the choanosome. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/22/CA/2922CA53FF9AFF99F1A78263FF2AA9EF.xml b/data/29/22/CA/2922CA53FF9AFF99F1A78263FF2AA9EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3fc7dbdb04d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/22/CA/2922CA53FF9AFF99F1A78263FF2AA9EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,533 @@ + + + +Cosmianthemum melinhense (Acanthaceae), a new species from the Me Linh Station for Biodiversity in northeastern Vietnam + + + +Author + +Hai, Do Van +0000-0001-7841-0585 +Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi 10072, Vietnam & Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi 10072, Vietnam & dovanhaiiebr @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7841 - 0585 +dovanhaiiebr@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cuong, Nguyen The +0000-0001-5159-3844 +Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi 10072, Vietnam & Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi 10072, Vietnam & cuongntc 1979 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5159 - 3844 +cuongntc1979@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Choudhary, Ritesh Kumar +0000-0001-6250-4624 +Biodiversity & Palaeobiology Group, Agharkar Research Institute, G. G. Agarkar Road, Pune- 411004, India & rkchoudhary @ aripune. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6250 - 4624 +rkchoudhary@aripune.org + + + +Author + +Lin, Zheli +0000-0003-2832-8115 +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China & zhelilin @ scbg. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2832 - 8115 +zhelilin@scbg.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Deng, Yunfei +0000-0002-0876-3286 +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China & yfdeng @ scib. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0876 - 3286 +yfdeng@scib.ac.cn + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-07 + + +538 + + +2 + + +124 +132 + + + +journal article +20185 +10.11646/phytotaxa.538.2.4 +73666409-5351-4463-8d29-6e02a3dfd29e +1179-3163 +6333699 + + + + + + +Cosmianthemum melinhense +D.V.Hai, Z.L.Lin & Y.F.Deng + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 2–4 +) + + + + + +Type: +— + +VIETNAM +. +Vinh Phuc Province +: +Phuc Yen Town +, +Ngoc Thanh +commune, elev. ca. + +152 m + +, +21°23’51.3”N +, +105°42’56.8”E +, + +21 October 2016 + +, + +Do Van Hai +, +Trinh Xuan Thanh +, DVH 149 + +( +holotype +HN!; isotypes HN!, +IBSC +!) + +. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Cosmianthemum melinhense + +. +A. +Habitat, +B. +A branch of inflorescence, +C. +Bract, +D. +Bracteole, +E. +Calyx, +F. +Corolla (open), +G. +Stamens, +H. +Ovary and style, +I. +Fruit, +J. +Seed (Drawn by Mrs. Le Kim Chi). + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Cosmianthemum melinhense + +. +A +. Habitat, +B +. A twig showing leaf characters, +C, D. +Leaf (abaxial and adaxial view) (Photos by Do Van Hai). + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Cosmianthemum melinhense + +. +A. +Habitat, +B. +Inflorescence, +C. +A part of inflorescence, +D. +Calyx, +E. +Flowers in front view, +F, G. +Flower (rear and lateral view), +H. +Corolla (open), +I. +Stamens, +J. +Ovary and style, +K. +Fruit (closed), +L. +Fruit (open), +M. +Seed (Photos by Do Van Hai). + + + +Herbs +0.3–0.6 m +tall. Stems subterete, swollen at nodes, pubescent when young, soon glabrescent. Leaves opposite; petiole +12–15 mm +long, pubescent; blade elliptic to ovate, lanceolate, 12–16 × +4–6 cm +, adaxially dark green, glabrous, abaxially light green, pubescent along the veins, densely punctate with grayish white strip-like cystoliths, secondary veins 6–8 on each side of midvein, one pair of veins near base, midvein and secondary veins abaxially prominent, base cuneate to attenuate, margin entire to subsinuate, with marginal gland, apex acute to shortly acuminate. Inflorescence compound dichasia in terminal or axillary, the axis glandular, +7–10 cm +long, interrupted, usually in a leafy thyrse, peduncle +0.5–1.5 cm +long; cymes 3–9-flowered; bracts subulate, 4–5 × +1–1.3 mm +, basal ones longer, then gradually smaller with apical most ones, outside pubescent, with sparely gland-tipped pubescence, apex acute; bracteoles subulate, 2.5–3.5 × +0.8–1.3 mm +, outside pubescent with sparely gland-tipped pubescence, apex acute. Calyx ca. +6 mm +long, 5-lobed; lobes linear-lanceolate, ca. 4 × +0.5–0.8 mm +, subequal, apex acuminate, outside sparsely glandtipped pubescent; inside densely gland-tipped pubescent. Corolla green-purple, +1.4–1.5 cm +long, outside gland-tipped pubescent; tube basally cylindric and +1.5–2 mm +wide for +4.5–5 mm +long; limb strongly 2-lipped, lower lip violet dotted, +5–5.5 mm +broad, 3-lobed, middle lobes bigger than laterals, middle ovate, ca. +2.5 mm +long, laterals oblong, 1– 1.5 × +2 mm +; upper lip violet blotched, triangular, ca. 6 × +6 mm +, 2-cleft. Stamens 2, exserted; filaments ca. +6 mm +long, glabrous; anthers bithecous, thecae oblong, ca. +2.5 mm +long, superposed, muticous at base; staminodes 2, linear, +2–2.5 mm +long, glabrous. Ovary glabrous, green, fusiform with nectary flower disc bowl-shaped at base; style +9–10 mm +long, glabrous, stigma slightly 2-lobed. Capsule clavate, +2.5–2.8 cm +long, sterile portion +1.2–1.6 cm +long, puberulent. Seeds 4, ca. 3.5 × +5 mm +, ovate, scarcely compressed, pale brown, rugulose-alveolate. + + + + +Etymology: +—The species is named after the +type +locality, Me Linh Station for Biodiversity in +Vinh Phuc Province +, northeastern +Vietnam +. + + +Phenology: +—It was observed in flowering from October to January and fruiting from December to April. + + + + +Distribution and ecology: +— + +Cosmianthemum melinhense + +is currently known from Ngoc Thanh Commune, Phuc Yen Town, +Vinh Phuc Province +, and probably endemic to the northern region of +Vietnam +. It grows under the shades in secondary evergreen broad-leaved forest in association with bamboos, along the streams at elevation of about + +150 m +. + +The associated plants include + +Bauhinia khasiana +Baker (1878: 281) + +, + +Christella dentata +(Forssk.) +Brownsey & Jermy (1973: 338) + +, + +Melicope pteleifolia +(Champ. ex Benth.) T.G. +Hartley (1993: 521) + +, + +Pteris grevilleana +Wall. ex J. +Agardh (1839: 23) + +, + +Pronephrium triphyllum +(Sw.) Holttum (1972: 122) + +, + +Strobilanthes mucronatoproducta +Lindau (1897: 650) + +, etc. + + +Conservation status: +— + +Cosmianthemum melinhense + +is known only from the +type +locality which lies within a protected area. During our investigation in this area, we could observe only a few scattered populations growing in secondary forests, along nature trail near streams. Because of its narrow distribution with an estimated population size of <1000 mature individuals, it is assessed to be Vulnerable (VU) following the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria ( +IUCN 2012 +, +2019 +). Further inventories are needed to find additional populations in +Vietnam +. The discovery of + +C. melinhense + +along with many new species tells more about the floristic richness and diversity of the Me Linh Station for Biodiversity, for which further studies are necessary in the future. + + + + +Additional Specimens Examined ( +Paratypes +): + +— +VIETNAM +. +Vinh Phuc +: +Phuc Yen Town +, +Ngoc Thanh +commune, elev. ca. + +57 m + +, +21°22’40.7”N +, +105°42’41.3”E +, + +27 January 2013 + +, + +Do Van Hai +et al., ML281 + +(HN) + +; + +ibid. elev. ca. + +155 m + +, +21°23’51.7”N +, +105°43’41.2”E +, + +25 January 2015 + +, + +Do Van Hai +et al., MLS 135 + +(HN) + +; + +ibid. elev. ca. + +160 m + +, +21°23’52.3”N +, +105°42’56.3”E +, + +15 January 2018 + +, + +Do Van Hai +, DVH 15012018 + +(HN) + +; + +ibid. elev. ca. + +148 m + +, +21°23’48.9”N +, +105°42’56.9”E +, + +24 March 2021 + +, + +Do Van Hai +, +Nguyen The Cuong +, +Trinh Xuan Thanh +, +DVH 399 + +( +HN +) + +. + + +Notes: +— + +Cosmianthemum melinhense + +is allied to + +C. guangxiense +H.S.Lo & D.Fang + +in + +Fang +et al +. (1997: 42) + +, + +C. knoxiifolium + +and + +C. viriduliflorum +(C.Y.Wu & H.S.Lo) H.S.Lo + +in + +Fang +et al +. (1997: 42) + +from +China +in the characters of the inflorescence, stamens, staminodes, and fruits. However, it differs from + +C. viriduliflorum + +in having elliptic to ovate, lanceolate leaf blade with more pairs of secondary veins, longer bracts and calyx, style, and fruits, and corolla with gland-tipped pubescence outside, style glabrous. However, + +C. viriduliflorum + +has pubescent corolla and style. It differs from + +C. guangxiense + +by its shorter habit, more pairs of secondary veins, subulate bracts, 4–5 × +1–1.3 mm +, outside pubescent and sparely gland-tipped pubescent, longer petioles and calyx with lobes linear-lanceolate, ca. +6 mm +long, outside sparsely gland-tipped pubescent. Furthermore, it differs from + +C +. +knoxiifolium + +by shorter petioles, pubescent, shorter inflorescence but longer bracts, calyx, corolla, staminodia and calyx outside sparsely gland-tipped pubescent. The detailed comparison among + +C. melinhense +, +C. guangxiense + +, + +C. knoxiifolium + +and + +C. viriduliflorum + +is given in +Table 1 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/23/15/292315D2440BD3640A8143ACB4BD36DC.xml b/data/29/23/15/292315D2440BD3640A8143ACB4BD36DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2697b7992f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/23/15/292315D2440BD3640A8143ACB4BD36DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Eurytoma verticillata (Fabricius, 1798) + + + + +Ichneumon verticillatum +Fabricius, 1798 + + +longulum +(Walker, 1832, +Isosoma +) + + +simile +(Walker, 1832, +Isosoma +) + + +costata +Ratzeburg, 1848 + + +hyponomeutae +Erdoes +, 1957 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/23/24/2923248E90C665A23DFB2926481E4CEE.xml b/data/29/23/24/2923248E90C665A23DFB2926481E4CEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5aaa01f7eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/23/24/2923248E90C665A23DFB2926481E4CEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1458 +1570 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Glyceria maxima +(Hartm.) Holmb. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: + +80-200 cm +hoch, aufrecht, schilfartig + +, +Staengel +unten +0,5-1 cm +dick. +Blaetter +10-20 mm +breit, oberseits glatt, unterseits rau. +Blatthaeutchen +2-5 mm +lang, abgerundet, oft mit aufgesetzter Spitze. + +Rispe +20-40 cm +lang, ausgebreitet, dicht + +. +Aeste +zu 5-10, schief aufrecht, starr. +Aehrchen +sehr zahlreich, +5-12 mm +lang, oval, etwas abgeflacht, 5-8 +bluetig +, +gelbbraun +. Untere +Huellspelze +2-2,5 mm +lang, +kuerzer +als die obere, beide +/- spitz. Deckspelzen +3-3,5 mm +lang, 7nervig, unbegrannt. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Graeben +, Ufer / kollin / M, vereinzelt JN und ANE + + + +Verbreitung global: Eurasiatisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +ueberschwemmt +, bzw. unter Wasser; im Bereich von fliessendem Bodenwasser; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Grosses +Suessgras + +Nom +francais +: + +Grande +glycerie + +Nome italiano: +Gramignone maggiore + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/23/87/292387D1FFD9F463FF59FE770777F9EC.xml b/data/29/23/87/292387D1FFD9F463FF59FE770777F9EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba0390cdade --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/23/87/292387D1FFD9F463FF59FE770777F9EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +A new species of Corallana Dana, 1852 (Crustacea: Isopoda: Corallanidae) from the Andaman Islands, northern Indian Ocean + + + +Author + +Anil, Pathan +0000-0003-2995-1988 +Department of Ocean Studies and Marine Biology, Pondicherry University, Brookshabad Campus, Port Blair- 744112, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, India & anil. federer 070 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2995 - 1988 +anil.federer070@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bruce, Niel L. +Biodiversity & Geosciences Program, Queensland Museum, PO Box: 3300, South Brisbane BC, Queensland 4101, Australia; and Water Research Group, Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, North-West University, Private Bag X 6001, Potchefstroom, 2520, South Africa + + + +Author + +Jayaraj, K. A. +0000-0002-4767-1376 +Department of Ocean Studies and Marine Biology, Pondicherry University, Brookshabad Campus, Port Blair- 744112, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, India & jayarajun @ rediffmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4767 - 1376 +jayarajun@rediffmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-01-06 + + +5087 + + +2 + + +357 +371 + + + +journal article +2784 +10.11646/zootaxa.5087.2.6 +68872109-1d3f-4150-a6ea-a7147f867c9c +1175-5326 +5824204 +EC8ED2AB-376A-412C-9CD3-86F9EF0CB70F + + + + + + +Genus + +Corallana +Dana, 1852 + + + + + + + + + + +Corallana +Dana, 1852:204 + + +; + +1853:773 + +.— + +Schioedte & Meinert 1879:286 + +.— + +Stebbing 1904a:13 + +; + +1904b:704 + +.— + +Barnard 1914:358 + +a; + +1955:59 + +.— + +Pillai 1967:272 + +.— + +Kensley 1978:75 + +.—Bruce 1982: 42.— + +Delaney & Brusca 1985: 728 + +[key].— + +Delaney1989: 22 + +. + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Corallana hirticauda +Dana, 1853 + +; by monotypy. + + + + +Remarks. +The genus has most recently been reviewed by +Delaney (1989) +who gave a genus diagnosis, listed all the included species at that time, and gave a key to the genera of +Corallanidae +. That generic diagnosis is not in need of revision, but we draw attention to the prime characters for identifying the genus, which are elongate maxilliped, with notably quadrate articles and elongate basis (3.5–4.0 as long as wide), frontal lamina generally small, sometimes reduced or absent and, typically in mature individuals, the uropoda have an elongate exopod that extends to or beyond the posterior margin of the endopod. Other characters rest largely with the mouthparts and require dissection to observe; these are maxillula strongly curved, with single unguis-like apex and the maxilla is a simple bi-articled lobe. The genus that is most often confused with + +Corallana + +is + +Tachaea + +, but the latter genus can best be separated by the maxilliped palp with short and less quadrate articles, and often with some fusion of those articles. + + +Delaney (1989) +identified the following characters as generic apomorphies: mandible incisor either short or long (most other genera have a shorter mandibular incisor); maxilliped slender, basis narrow and very elongate (length = 2.0–4.0 times width); and frontal lamina usually reduced, sometimes absent. + + +Identification of species of + +Corallana + +has long been and continues to be difficult, as evidenced by the numerous instances of misidentified species at both genus and species level. Further, several of the species described in 1800s are simply unrecognizable (see species list herein) and cannot be applied to collected specimens. Many species are very similar to each other and another difficulty lies with the species characters being shown primarily by mature adults. It therefore also must be considered that a number of the species described from one locality (“Ubay”) in the +Philippines +by +Schioedte & Meinert (1879) +may be different stages of maturity of the same species. + + + +The frontal lamina in the genus + +Corallana + +. + +Figure 2 +provides a comparison of the shape of the frontal lamina for those species of + +Corallana + +for which it has been illustrated, including records of + +Corallana +sp. + +It can be seen that, while the frontal lamina is usually relatively small compared to + +Argathona + +and perhaps + +Alcirona + +, when present the shape varies considerably between species. As such the frontal lamina is a useful character to both identify species, but also to identify the immature stages of species. At least two species, + +Corallana nodosa + +of +Beng Chu & Bruce (2010 +, figs 1–3; not + +Corallana nodosa +Schioedte & Meinert, 1879 + +) and + +Corallana grandiventra +Ho & Tonguthai, 1992 + +appear to lack a visible frontal lamina. A clear figure of the frontal lamina should be included in all descriptions of species of + +Corallana + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/23/87/292387D1FFDFF46CFF59FEAE06A1FB5E.xml b/data/29/23/87/292387D1FFDFF46CFF59FEAE06A1FB5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9b1b379e67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/23/87/292387D1FFDFF46CFF59FEAE06A1FB5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,517 @@ + + + +A new species of Corallana Dana, 1852 (Crustacea: Isopoda: Corallanidae) from the Andaman Islands, northern Indian Ocean + + + +Author + +Anil, Pathan +0000-0003-2995-1988 +Department of Ocean Studies and Marine Biology, Pondicherry University, Brookshabad Campus, Port Blair- 744112, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, India & anil. federer 070 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2995 - 1988 +anil.federer070@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bruce, Niel L. +Biodiversity & Geosciences Program, Queensland Museum, PO Box: 3300, South Brisbane BC, Queensland 4101, Australia; and Water Research Group, Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, North-West University, Private Bag X 6001, Potchefstroom, 2520, South Africa + + + +Author + +Jayaraj, K. A. +0000-0002-4767-1376 +Department of Ocean Studies and Marine Biology, Pondicherry University, Brookshabad Campus, Port Blair- 744112, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, India & jayarajun @ rediffmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4767 - 1376 +jayarajun@rediffmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-01-06 + + +5087 + + +2 + + +357 +371 + + + +journal article +2784 +10.11646/zootaxa.5087.2.6 +68872109-1d3f-4150-a6ea-a7147f867c9c +1175-5326 +5824204 +EC8ED2AB-376A-412C-9CD3-86F9EF0CB70F + + + + + + + +Corallana mishrai + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 3–7 +) + + + + + + +Material examined (all South Andaman, Andaman Islands) + + + + + +Holotype +. + +1♂ +( +13.5 mm +), stn. +Kodiyaghat +, 11°31′699′′N; 92°43′432′′E, intertidal (brackish reaches of creek), coll. +Pathan Anil +, + +6 July 2018 + +(Reg. no. +PUMB 3599 +). + + + + +Paratypes +. + +2♂ +(12.0, 13.0 mm), +1♀ +( +11 mm +), same data as +holotype +(Reg. no. PUMB 35100). +1♂ +( +12.3 mm +), stn. Burmanallah, 11°33′261′′N; 92°43′963′′E, intertidal (brackish reaches of creek), coll. Pathan Anil, +7 July 2018 +(Reg. no. PUMB 35101). +1♂ +(13.0 mm), +1♀ +( +10.5 mm +), stn. Chidiyatapu, +11°29′55′′N +; +092°42′50′′ E +, intertidal (brackish reaches of creek), coll. Pathan Anil, +10 July 2018 +(Reg. no. PUMB 35102). +1♂ +( +13.4 mm +), stan. Manjery, +11°58’33’’N +; 92°66’67’’E, intertidal, coll. Pathan Anil, +12 July 2018 +(Reg. no. PUMB 35103). + + + + + +Description of male +holotype + +( +Figs 3–7 +) + + +Body +2.6 times as long as greatest width, widest at pereonite 5, lateral margins subparallel. +Eyes +separated by about 64% width of head; eye colour black. Pereon and coxae sparsely setose. +Cephalon +bearing 1 pair of tubercles between eyes, transverse row of 6 tubercles present on pereonite 1, and 4 small sub-lateral tubercles on posterior margin of pereonite 5. +Pereonite 6 +lateral margins drawn out into large posterior projecting lobes, 2 smaller submedial lobes bordering shallow dorsal concavity; inner two smaller straight sub-medial lobes posterior margins projecting. +Pereonite 7 +also with one pair of conspicuous tubercles on posterior margin. Pereonite 1 and coxae 2–3 each with posteroventral angle slightly rounded with partial oblique carina; 4–7 with partial oblique carinae and posteroventral angles progressively produced. +Pleon +with pleonite 1 concealed by pereonite 7; pleonites 2, 3 and 4 with lateral tubercles absent on posterior margins; lateral margins of pleonite 4 overlapping and concealing lateral margins of pleonite 5. +Pleotelson +anteriorly wider than long, length 0.76 greatest width, lateral margins bisinuate, terminating in bluntly rounded apex, both margins and apex setose, apex bearing 5 RS. + + +Antennula +peduncular article 1 strongly expanded, projecting anteriorly, visible in dorsal view and inferior distal margin with three long setae; article 2 short, 0.25 length of article 1, superior medial margin with single short seta, distal margin with 3 plumose setae and single short seta; article 3 2.2 times as long as wide, 0.21 as long as article 2, superior medial margin with two short setae and inferior medial margin with two short setae; flagellum with 12 articles, extending to anterior of pereonite 1. + + +Antenna +peduncle article 2 1.7 times as long as wide, 1.3 as long as article 1, superior margin with short setae; article 3 1.6 times as long as wide, 1.2 as long as article 2, superior distal margin with 3 long setae; article 4 2 times as long as wide, 2.8 times as long as article 3, superior margin with 5 short setae, single plumose seta, dorsal distal margin with single plumose seta and inferior margin with 4 short setae; article 5 2.4 times as long as wide, 3 times as long as article 4, superior distal margin with 2 simple short setae and inferior distal margin with single plumose seta; flagellum with 22 articles, extending to pereonite 3. + + +Frontal lamina +conspicuous, 1.4 times as wide as long, with short straight (or very weakly convex) lateral margins, anterior margin forming strong acute median point; +clypeus +more than twice as broad as frontal lamina with lateral margins rounded and produced posteriorly to encompass labrum. + + +Mandible +well developed with bidentate incisor and vestigial molar process; palp arising basally and just exceeding tip of mandible in length, article 2 2.3 times as long as articles 1 and 3 which are subequal; articles 2, 3 lateral distal margins with 8, 12 setae respectively. + + +Maxillula +exopod hook-shaped terminating in single spine. +Maxilla +with 3 apical setae. + + +Maxilliped +article 2 mesial distal angle with small setae, single long slender seta; article 3 longer than combined length of articles 4 and 5, mesial distal angle with small hair like setae, 5 long slender setae, laterodistal angle with single long slender seta; article 4 mesial distal angle with 3 short slender setae; article 5 apex with 4 setae. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Corallana mishrai + + +sp. nov +. + +, holotype male. A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, frontal lamina; D, pleotelson; E, uropods. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Corallana mishrai + + +sp. nov +. + +, holotype male. A, antennula; B, antenna; C, coxae morphology 2–6; D, pereonite 1; E, pereonite 5; F, pereonite 6; G, pleon. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Corallana mishrai + + +sp. nov +. + +, holotype male. A, maxilliped; B, maxilliped apex articles; C, mandible; D, mandibular palp articles; E, maxillula; F, maxilla. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Corallana mishrai + + +sp. nov +. + +, holotype male. A, pereopod 1; B, pereopod 2; C, pereopod 6; D, pereopod 7. + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Corallana mishrai + + +sp. nov +. + +, holotype male. A, pleopod 1; B, pleopod 2; C, pleopod 3; D, pleopod 4; E, pleopod 5. + + + +Pereopod 1 +basis 2.5 times as long as greatest width, superior margin with 2 plumose setae and many short setae, superior proximal dorsal margin with 3 plumose setae, distal margin with 3 long setae and inferior distal margin with 3 long setae; ischium 0.6 times as long as basis, superior distal margin with 3 long setae, inferior medial margin with 3 short setae and distal margin with 2 blunt spines, 4 short setae; merus superior distal margin with 3 long setae, inferior margin with 6 blunt spines, 7 long setae; carpus inferior distal margin with single spine and 2 long setae; propodus 2.9 times as long as wide, superior margin with 4 short setae, inferior margin with 2 spines, 4 long setae; dactylus 1.3 as long as propodus, superior distal margin with 3 short setae, inferior margin with single seta; dactylus without secondary unguis. + + +Pereopod 2 +basis 2.9 times as long as greatest width, superior margin with 2 plumose setae and 7 short setae, superior dorsal surface with 4 plumose setae and many short setae, inferior margin with 8 long setae; ischium 0.9 times as long as basis, superior margin with 3 long, 1 short seta, inferior medial margin with 3 short setae and distal margin with 4 blunt spines, 3 long setae; merus superior distal margin with 3 long setae, inferior margin with 7 blunt spines, 5 long setae; carpus inferior distal margin with single spine, single long seta; propodus 3.2 times as long as wide, superior margin with 5 short, 1 long seta, inferior margin with 2 spines, 4 long setae; dactylus 1.5 as long as propodus, superior distal margin with 3 short setae, inferior margin with single seta; dactylus without secondary unguis. Pereopod 3 essentially similar to pereopod 2. + + +Pereopods +4 and 5 similar. + + +Pereopod 6 +basis 2.6 times as long as greatest width, superior margin with single plumose seta, many short setae, superior dorsal surface with 3 plumose setae, 4 short setae and inferior margin with 8 short, 2 long setae; ischium 0.7 as long as basis, superior distal margin with 3 RS, inferior margin with 9 RS; merus 1.6 times as long as wide, 0.9 as long as ischium, superior distal margin with 2 biserrate setae, 2 RS, inferior distal margin with 5 RS; carpus 1.8 times as long as wide, 0.9 as long as ischium, superior medial margin with 5 short setae, distal margin with 3 biserrate setae, 2 RS, inferior distal margin with 6 RS; propodus 2.6 times as long as wide, 1.1 as long as ischium, superior margin with 6 short setae, inferior margin with 3 RS; dactylus 0.6 as long as propodus, superior distal margin with two short setae. + + +Pereopod 7 +basis 2.9 times as long as greatest width, superior margin with 10 long setae, superior dorsal surface with 2 plumose setae, 5 short setae and inferior distal margin with 6 long setae; ischium 0.9 times as long as basis, superior distal margin with 2 biserrate setae, 2 RS, inferior margin with 8 RS, 3 short setae; merus 2.0 times as long as wide, 1.2 times as long as ischium, superior margin with 2 RS and 6 long setae, inferior margin with 6 RS, 4 long setae; carpus 1.9 times as long as wide, 1.0 times as long as ischium, superior medial margin with 5 long setae, distal margin with 3 uni-serrated setae, 4 biserrate setae and single RS, inferior margin with 4 RS, 3 long setae; propodus 3.0 times as long as wide, 1.4 times as long as ischium, superior distal margin with 4 short, 3 long setae, inferior margin with 5 RS; dactylus 0.8 times as long as propodus. + + +Pleopod 1 +exopod 1.7 times as long as wide, lateral margin convex, distally narrowly rounded, mesial margin weakly convex, with PMS from distal one-third, with ~23 PMS; endopod 2.2 times as long as wide, distally subtruncate, lateral margin weakly concave, with PMS from distal one-third, mesial margin with PMS from distal one-third, endopod with ~14 PMS; peduncle 1.7 times as wide as long, mesial margin with 4 coupling setae, 2 plumose setae. + + +Pleopod 2 +exopod with ~26 PMS, endopod with ~16 PMS; +appendix masculina +with parallel margins, 0.9 times as long as endopod, distally narrowly rounded. +Pleopods +3–5 endopods without setae; +pleopod 3 +exopod with ~23 PMS; +pleopod 4 +exopod with ~21 PMS; +pleopod 4 +exopod with ~17 PMS. Pleopods 2–5 peduncle distolateral margin with prominent acute RS. Pleopods 3–5 exopods with incomplete transverse suture. + + +Uropodal exopod +7 times longer than greatest width, extending beyond endopod by one fourth of its length, lateral margin smooth, weakly convex with 3 RS and PMS along length, apex horizontal slightly rounded and mesial margin smooth, straight with 2 RS and PMS along length; +endopod +lateral margin slightly convex with 4 RS and PMS, apex forms a slightly obtuse angle with long simple setae, mesial margin weakly convex with 2 RS and PMS along length. + + +Female. +Females differ from males in having a less setose body; tubercles absent from cephalon and pereonite 1; 2 small tubercles only on posterior margin of pereonite 5, 4 small tubercles present on posterior margin of pereonite 6; posterior margin with weak median dorsal concavity. Otherwise, apart from sexual characters, similar to the male. + + +Variation. +Pleotelson ( +n += 8) always with 5 RS; uropod (all +n += 16) exopod mesial margin with 2 RS (100%), lateral margin with 2–3 RS (3=93.8%, 2=6.2%); uropod endopod lateral margin with 4–5 RS (4=71.3%, 5=28.7%), mesial margin with 2 RS (100%). + + +Colour. +Body light brown with brick-red coloured chromatophores on dorsal surface of pereon, pleon and telson. + + + + +Remarks. + +Corallana mishrai + + +sp. nov. + +can be identified by the frontal lamina with short straight (or very weakly convex) lateral margins and the anterior margin forming a strong acute median point; pleotelson length 0.76 greatest width, with five robust setae on the posterior margin; the uropodal exopod is seven times longer than greatest width, extending beyond endopod by one fourth of its length; endopod lateral margin slightly convex with four robust setae and PMS, apex forms a slightly obtuse angle with long simple setae, mesial margin weakly convex with two robust setae and PMS; bidentate mandible; transverse row of six tubercles present on pereonite 1 and pleonites 2, 3 and 4 lacking lateral tubercles. + + + +Corallana mishrai + + +sp. nov. + +appears similar to + +C. nodosa +Schioedte & Meinert, 1879 + +, from the +Philippines +, but + +Corallana mishrai + + +sp. nov. + +, differs to that species in having a frontal lamina with short straight (or very weakly convex) lateral margins and the anterior margin forming a strong acute median point ( +vs +lateral margins that diverge anteriorly, with a single anterior margin that is strongly concave in + +C. nodosa +, + +see +Fig. 2F +), a median transverse row of six tubercles on pereonite 1( +vs +absent on pereonite +1 in + +C. nodosa + +). + + + +Corallana mishrai + + +sp. nov. + +differs from + +C. estuaria + +Jones +et al. +1983 + + +from +Papua New Guinea +, in the pleotelson apex bearing five robust setae ( +vs +11–12 robust setae in + +C. estuaria + +), uropod endopod apex forming a slightly obtuse angle with six robust setae on lateral and mesial margins ( +vs +acute angle with eight robust setae on outer and inner margins in + +C. estuaria + +), uropod exopod seven times longer than greatest width, extending beyond endopod by one fourth of its length ( +vs +six times longer than greatest width, extending beyond endopod by one third of its length in + +C. estuaria + +), frontal lamina conspicuous, 8.0 times wider than long with large anterior acute medial point ( +vs +inconspicuous, 6.0 times wider than long with small anterior medial point in + +C. estuaria + +). + + +Based on frontal lamina shape + +Corallana mishrai + + +sp. nov. + +differs from + +C. basalis +Heller, 1868 + +; + +C. brevipes +Schioedte & Meinert, 1879 + +; + +C. collaris +Schioedte & Meinert, 1879 + +; + +C. hirticauda +( +Dana, 1853 +) + +; + +Corallana +sp. ( +Delaney, 1989 +) + +; + +C. furcilla +( +Barnard, 1955 +) + +; + +C. nodosa + +( +Schioedte & Meinert, 1879 +; +Delaney, 1989 +); + +C. tridentata +Jones Icely & Cragg, 1983 + +(see +Fig. 2G +); and presence of cephalic tubercles clearly distinguishes + +Corallana mishrai + + +sp. nov. + +from + +C. hirsuta +Schioedte & Meinert, 1879 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality, South Andaman, Andaman Islands. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named in honour of eminent marine biologist Professor Dr. Jayant Kumar Mishra, Department of Ocean Studies and Marine Biology, +Pondicherry +University. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/23/E1/2923E14CADBEEE0D45BC45B2D7B948EB.xml b/data/29/23/E1/2923E14CADBEEE0D45BC45B2D7B948EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..473aa0bd5f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/23/E1/2923E14CADBEEE0D45BC45B2D7B948EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Colobus guereza +subsp. +dodingae +Matschie 1913 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Colobus guereza +subsp. +gallarum +Neumann 1902 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/24/41/2924413F261CDDEF2E830C9891A4AC57.xml b/data/29/24/41/2924413F261CDDEF2E830C9891A4AC57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..daa690e89af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/24/41/2924413F261CDDEF2E830C9891A4AC57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Coccus phalaridis +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +C. radicum Phalaridis. +Fn. svec. +721. + + + + +Habitat in +Phalaridis +canariensis radicibus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/24/AA/2924AA611E3B51B94008F73606671429.xml b/data/29/24/AA/2924AA611E3B51B94008F73606671429.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45c8a13c119 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/24/AA/2924AA611E3B51B94008F73606671429.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Campanula bononiensis +, +spec. nov. + + + +15. Campanula foliis ovato-lanceolatis subtus scabris sessilibus, caule paniculato. † + +Campanula s. Cervicaria bononiensis, flore parvo. +Bauh. hist. 2. p.804. Moris. hist. 2. p.461. s.5. t.4. f.38. + + +Campanula +foliis lanceolatis leviter serratis alternis, floris thyrso spicato & ad basin ramoso. +Segu. ver. 1. p.176. + + + + +Habitat in +Baldi +Lessinensium jugis, +Bononiae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/24/B7/2924B7516990BBE038E6979B0D81931C.xml b/data/29/24/B7/2924B7516990BBE038E6979B0D81931C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..278ad708faa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/24/B7/2924B7516990BBE038E6979B0D81931C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +The Dromiusina Bonelli, 1810 of southwestern Saudi Arabia with description of a new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini) + + + +Author + +Rasool, Iftekhar + + + +Author + +Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud S. + + + +Author + +Felix, Ron F. F. L. + + + +Author + +Aldhafer, Hathal M. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +771 + + +73 +103 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.771.24165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.771.24165 +1313-2970--73 +E06BCC5814E445159B6198EBD9F035CA + + + + +Pseudomesolestes quadriguttatus Mateu, 1979 +Figures 4, 9, 20, 34, 35, 46, 53 + + + + +Pseudomesolestes quadriguttatus +Matue, 1979: 148. + + + +Type locality. +Saudi Arabia, Riyadh, Wadi Mizibl. + + +Type depository. + +Holotype male in NHMB.Material examined. Total 18 specimens: Holotype (Fig. 35): Male labeled "Type [red label]" / "Saudi Arabien, W. +Buettiker" +/ "Wadi Mizbil, 13.4.1977" / " +Pseudomesolestes quadriguttatus +n. sp J. Mateu det. 1977". [NHMB]. Al Baha: 1♀, "KSA, Al Baha, Al Makhwa, Shada Al Aala, 19°52.598'N 41°18.672'E Alt. 892 m, 26.I.2015, (LT), I. Rasool". 1♂, 19°51.066'N 41°18.037'E Alt. 1325 m, 2.III.2015, (LT), H. Al Dhafer, M.S. Abdel-Dayem, H. H. Fadl, A. El Turkey, A. Elgarbway, A. Al Ansi & I. Rasool". 1♂, 2♀, "19°52.598'N 41°18.672'E Alt. 892 m, 18.X.2014, (LT), I. Rasool". 1♀, 17.X.2014, (LT)., I. Rasool and M. Al Harbi". 1♀, "19°50.329'N 41°18.604'E Alt. 1663 m, 17.X.2014, (LT), H. Al Dhafer, M.S. Abdel-Dayem, H. H. Fadl, A. El Turkey, A. Elgarbway & I. Rasool". 2♀, "Raghadan, Wadi Saad dam, 20°07.605'N 41°21.459'E 17.X.2014 (LT)., 1♂, "Wadi Turaba 20°10.430'N 41°19.365'E 17.X.2014, (HP), I. Rasool". 1♂, 1♀, "19°52.685'N 41°18.663'E Alt. 851 m, 15.XI.2015, (LT), H. Al Dhafer, M.S. Abdel-Dayem, H. H. Fadl, A. El Turkey, A. Elgarbway & A. Soliman". Asir: 1♀ "KSA, Abha, Wadi Rayda, 18°11.749'N 42°23.345'E Alt. 1614 m, 24.II.2014, (LT), I. Rasool". 1♂, "18°12.315'N 42°24.607'E Alt. 2761 m, 11.XII.2014, (LT), H. Al Dhafer, M.S. Abdel-Dayem, H. H. Fadl, A. El Turkey, A. Elgarbway & I. Rasool" [KSMA]. 1♂, "KSA, Al Baha, Al Makhwa, Shada Al Aala, 19°52.598'N 41°18.672'E Alt. 892 m, 18.X.2014, I. Rasool" [RMNH]. + + + +Figures 37-47. Aedeagus of +Dromiusina +species: 37 +Calodromius mayeti +(Bedel, 1907) 38 +Dromius saudiarabicus +sp. n. 39 +D. buettikeri +Mateu, 1990 40 +Metadromius arabicus +Mateu, 1979 41 +Metadromius brittoni +(Basilewsky, 1948) 42 +Microlestes discoidalis +(Fairmaire, 1892) 43 +Microlestes glabrellus +(Reitter, 1901) 44 +Microlestes infuscatus fragilis +Mateu, 1956 45 +Pseudomesolestes Brittoni +(Mateu, 1956) 46 +Pseudomesolestes quadriguttatus +Mateu, 1979 47 +Zolotarevskyella rhytidera +(Chaudoir, 1876). + + + + +Description. +Small beetles (Fig. 34), TBL 2.75-3.30 mm. Color: Frons and vertex black; clypeus, labrum, thorax, posterior half of epipleurae and dorsum and ventrum of head dark brown; elytra -dark brown with pale testaceous inverted comma shaped spot at humeri and oval shaped after half of elytra, not reaching the lateral and apical margins; legs, mouthparts, antennae, ventrum of abdomen and anterior half of epipleurae pale testaceous. Microsculpture: Head, clypeus, labrum, pronotum and elytra with irregular isodiametric pattern, neck with suppressed microlines; ventrum of head, thorax, and abdomen with microlines. Head: Almost as long as wide HL 0.58-0.71 mm and HW 0.59-0.67 mm, as wide as pronotum, tempora short (Fig. 20). Pronotum: Transverse, PW 0.56-0.64 mm PL 0.47-0.53 mm, narrowed posteriorly, sinuate before basal angles, base of pronotum straight in the middle with weak angles (Fig. 20). Elytra: Broadened posteriorly, EL 1.56-1.77 mm, EW 1.06-1.35 mm; intervals II with few scattered fine punctures, claws smooth. Abdomen: apical margin of last sternum in both males and females notched in the middle. Aedeagus: Shape of aedeagus (Fig. 46), AL 0.58 mm; in lateral view, aedeagus slightly curved dorsally, straight ventrally, broad from base to apical lamina; apical lamina narrowed, elongate and slightly curved before end with a small tooth dorsally; base of aedeagus also with a small tooth; internal sacs finger-like. + + +Affinities. + +Pseudomesolestes brittoni +is the only other species recorded from Saudi Arabia and is close to +P. quadriguttatus +in shape of head and pronotum, but can be distinguished by elytra of +P. quadriguttatus +considerably widened posteriorly with pale testaceous inverted spot at humeri and round spot after middle, legs completely pale testaceous, aedeagus with three elongate endophallus armatures. + + + +Ecological notes. + +This species was collected from hilly and mountainous zones of 892-2761 m elevation range (Fig. 53). It was collected during day time from root zones of superficial vegetation and small shrubs, while during night it fly to +UV-light +. The species was collected during January, February, March, September, and December. + + + +Geographical distribution. + +It is endemic to Saudi Arabia ( +Mateu 1990 +, +Kabak 2017 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/24/DE/2924DE4E8118FF8B4C72FCE1F653FAF4.xml b/data/29/24/DE/2924DE4E8118FF8B4C72FCE1F653FAF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8eb3c0402d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/24/DE/2924DE4E8118FF8B4C72FCE1F653FAF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Cyparium from northern Sulawesi, Indonesia (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scaphidiinae) + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Kaoru Maeto + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2016 + +56 + + +1 + + +195 +201 + + + +journal article +37346 +10.5281/zenodo.270103 +9bcf07e6-a6c2-4eb6-a757-5383dfccb217 +0374-1036 +270103 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:5354869F-35B0-4035-85A0-D3C7AE4514EF + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Cyparium + +from the Sunda Islands + + + + + +1 Body unicolorous. ......................................................................................................... 2 +– Body bicolorous. ........................................................................................................... 4 + +2 Body reddish. Elytra with five rows of punctures on disc ( +Fig. 2 +C). .............................. ................................................................................................... + +C. punctatum +Pic, 1916 + + +– Body blackish. Elytra with six or seven discal rows of punctures. .............................. 3 + +3 Elytra with six discal rows of punctures. Lateral portion of metaventrite and median portion of abdominal ventrite I coarsely punctate. Parameres of male genitalia slightly widened apically ( +Fig. 3 +A). .......................................................... + + +C. celebense + +sp. nov. + + + +– Elytra with seven discal rows of punctures. Lateral portion of metaventrite and median portion of abdominal ventrite I finely punctate. Parameres of male genitalia distinctly widened apically. ...................................................................... + +C. javanum +Löbl, 1990 + + + +4 Pronotum almost entirely black. Elytra yellowish or ochraceous, each with blackish pattern along discal rows of punctures ( +Fig. 2 +A). Ventral surface black. ........................ ............................................................................................... + +C. bowringi +Achard, 1922 + + + +– Pronotum almost entirely reddish, basal part blackish. Elytra reddish, each with blackish pattern on median portion ( +Fig. 2 +D). Ventral surface reddish. ................................ ........................................................................................... + +C. variegatum +Achard, 1920 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/24/DE/2924DE4E811CFF8B4C35FA99F05BFD63.xml b/data/29/24/DE/2924DE4E811CFF8B4C35FA99F05BFD63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83a56a41973 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/24/DE/2924DE4E811CFF8B4C35FA99F05BFD63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Cyparium from northern Sulawesi, Indonesia (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scaphidiinae) + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Kaoru Maeto + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2016 + +56 + + +1 + + +195 +201 + + + +journal article +37346 +10.5281/zenodo.270103 +9bcf07e6-a6c2-4eb6-a757-5383dfccb217 +0374-1036 +270103 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:5354869F-35B0-4035-85A0-D3C7AE4514EF + + + + + + + +Cyparium celebense +Ogawa & Löbl + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +A–C, +3 +A–C) + + + + +Type locality. +Indonesia, Sulawesi Utara, Dumoga-Bone National Park. + + + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +: ♁, ‘ +INDONESIA +: +SULAWESI UTARA +/ + +Dumoga-Bone N. P. / Plot A, ca +200 + +m / +Lowland forest +/ + +24. II. 1985 + +// +Flight interception trap +2 // R. Ent. Soc. Lond. / PROJECT WALLACE / +B. M. 1985–10 +’ ( +BMNH +). + + +PARATYPES +: +1 ♀ +, same data holotype but ‘ +Flight interception trap 1 +// +31| –7’ ( +BMNH +); + + +1 ♀ +, same data above but ‘ +Flight interception trap 3 +’ ( +BMNH +). + + + + + +Fig. 1. + +Cyparium celebense + +sp. nov. +A +– +habitus of male (left, dorsal view; right, lateral view); B +– +male genitalia (left, dorsal view; right, lateral view); C +– +antenna of female. + + + + + +Description. +Head +. + +Almost black, clypeus and frons dark brown to reddish brown, mouth parts yellowish-brown. Antennomeres I–VI and apical half of XI brown to yellowish-brown; VII–X dark brown to black; XI light yellowish-brown. Head with eye width about 1.2 times as interocular distance. Punctation sparse and fine. Antennomeres I–VI with few macrosetae, VII–XI covered with some macrosetae; I about 2.5 times as long as VI; VI and VII each almost as long as wide; VIII–XI each wider than long; XI about twice as long as III and 2.5 times as long as VI ( +Fig. 1 +C). + + + +Fig. 3. Habitus and labels of four species of the genus + +Cyparium + +from Indonesia and Malaysia. A – +C. bowringi +Achard, 1922 (lectotype); B – +C. + +javanum +Löbl, 1990 + +(paratype); C – +C. punctatum +Pic, 1916 (holotype); D – +C. variegatum +Achard, 1920 (holotype). + + + + +Fig. 2. Genital characters of + +Cyparium celebense + +sp. nov. +A, B – male genitalia in lateral view (A – paramere, B – internal sac); C – female genitalia in ventral view. Scales = 0.25 mm. + + + + +Thorax +. + +Pronotum and elytra black, without iridescent luster. Tibiae and femur dark reddish-brown; tarsus lighter than tibiae and femur. Ventral surface almost black, except for dark reddish-brown coxae ( +Fig. 1 +A). Pronotum wider than long, with anterior bead. Punctation sparse and fine, as on head. Scutellum wider than long, with exposed apex. Hypomeron and lateral portion of mesoventrite smooth. Lateral portion of metaventrite coarsely and sparsely punctate. Elytra slightly wider than long, widest at basal third to fourth, lateral margins gradually narrowed apically, minutely serrate at inner part of posterior margin, latero-posterior margin with some setae. Disc of elytra with punctation coarser than that on pronotum, with five distinct and one indistinct rows of punctures; first row extending outwards along basal margin and joined with third row. Intervals between rows of punctures finely and sparsely punctate. Sutural striae extending outwards along basal margin to form basal striae, reaching humeral area and not joined with lateral striae. Mesocoxa almost as wide as space between them. Mesepimeron about twice as long as wide. Metepisternum about six times as long as wide, without longitudinal line. Metepimeron almost as long as wide. Metacoxa almost as wide as metacoxal process. Protarsomeres I–III each 1.2 times as long as IV; V 1.5 times as long as III and twice as long as IV. Mesotarsomeres I and V each 2.0 times as long as each II–IV. Metatarsomeres I and V 1.2 times as long as III; II 1.2 times as long as III or IV. + + + +Abdomen +. + +Propygidium and pygidium dark brown to black. Propygidium and pygidium with microsculptures. Median portion of ventrite I coarsely and sparsely punctate, with punctures slightly weaker than those on metaventrite. + + + +Male +. + +Pro- and mesotarsomeres I–III with tenent setae, not enlarged. Aedeagus 0.8 mm long; parameres symmetrical, slightly enlarged subapically and narrowed apically ( +Fig. 2 +A); internal sac without sclerites, covered with fine scale-like and denticulate structures ( +Figs 1 +B, 2B). + + + +Female +. + +Pro- and mesotarsomeres I–III without tenent setae, not enlarged. Ovipositor simple; bursa copulatrix sclerotized, broadly triangular ( +Fig. 2 +C). Spermatheca not detected. + + +Measurements +(n = 3). Length (PL+EL): 2.13–2.36 mm. PW: 1.31–1.42 mm. EW: 1.44– 1.67 mm. HW: 0.56–0.60 mm. ID: 0.16–0.18 mm. PL/PW: 0.64–0.67, EL/EW: 0.84–0.89. Approximate ratio of each antennal segment in length (width) (n = 1) = 1.5 (0.6): 1.1 (0.5): 1.0 (0.4): 0.8 (0.4): 0.9 (0.5): 0.6 (0.6): 0.9 (1.0): 0.8 (1.1): 0.8 (1.3): 0.9 (1.4): 1.6 (1.4). +Differential diagnosis. +This species is very similar to + +Cyparium javanum +Löbl, 1990 + +from Java, Indonesia, in particular by its colour pattern, the small body size, and the antennomere XI yellowish-brown, but may be easily distinguished from + +C. +javanum + +by the lateral portion of the metaventrite and the median portion of the abdominal ventrite I coarsely punctate, and the apical portion of parameres hardly widened. + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet ( +celebensis, -is, -e +) is an adjective derived from Celebes, the former name of Sulawesi. + + + + +Distribution. +Indonesia: northern Sulawesi. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/24/DE/2924DE4E811CFF8F4D20FC72F362FC46.xml b/data/29/24/DE/2924DE4E811CFF8F4D20FC72F362FC46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43f239fb770 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/24/DE/2924DE4E811CFF8F4D20FC72F362FC46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Cyparium from northern Sulawesi, Indonesia (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scaphidiinae) + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Kaoru Maeto + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2016 + +56 + + +1 + + +195 +201 + + + +journal article +37346 +10.5281/zenodo.270103 +9bcf07e6-a6c2-4eb6-a757-5383dfccb217 +0374-1036 +270103 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:5354869F-35B0-4035-85A0-D3C7AE4514EF + + + + + +Cyparium variegatum +Achard, 1920 +: 127 + + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +D). + + + + +HOLOTYPE: unsexed, ‘MUSEUM PARIS / JAVA (MEUWEN BAY) / DÉTR. DE LA SONDE / RAFFRAY MAINDRON / 1878 // +Cyparium +/ variegatum m / J. Achard det. TYPE // TYPE’ (MNHN). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/24/DE/2924DE4E811CFF8F4D20FCA4F120FC16.xml b/data/29/24/DE/2924DE4E811CFF8F4D20FCA4F120FC16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ada90f5415d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/24/DE/2924DE4E811CFF8F4D20FCA4F120FC16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Cyparium from northern Sulawesi, Indonesia (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scaphidiinae) + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Kaoru Maeto + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2016 + +56 + + +1 + + +195 +201 + + + +journal article +37346 +10.5281/zenodo.270103 +9bcf07e6-a6c2-4eb6-a757-5383dfccb217 +0374-1036 +270103 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:5354869F-35B0-4035-85A0-D3C7AE4514EF + + + + + +Cyparium punctatum +Pic, 1916 +: 18 + + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +C). + + + + +HOLOTYPE: ♀, ‘Banguey / J. W. [handwritten] // +Cyparium +/ punctatum / Pic // Type // TYPE // +Cyparium +/ punctatum / Pic / det. Löbl 1970’ (MNHN). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/24/DE/2924DE4E811CFF8F4D20FCF4F355FCC1.xml b/data/29/24/DE/2924DE4E811CFF8F4D20FCF4F355FCC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5240d5c9ce1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/24/DE/2924DE4E811CFF8F4D20FCF4F355FCC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Cyparium from northern Sulawesi, Indonesia (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scaphidiinae) + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Kaoru Maeto + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2016 + +56 + + +1 + + +195 +201 + + + +journal article +37346 +10.5281/zenodo.270103 +9bcf07e6-a6c2-4eb6-a757-5383dfccb217 +0374-1036 +270103 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:5354869F-35B0-4035-85A0-D3C7AE4514EF + + + + + +Cyparium javanum +Löbl, 1990 +: 126 + + + + + +( +Fig.2 +B). + + + + +PARATYPE: ♁, ‘F. C. DRESCHER / G.Tangkoeban Prahoe/ 4000-5000 Voet / Preanger. Java / XI. 1935 // +Cyparium +/ +javanum Löbl +/ det. +Löbl 1990 +// Paratypus // MHNG / ENTO / 00004481’ (MNHG). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/24/DE/2924DE4E811CFF8F4D20FD44F61AFC91.xml b/data/29/24/DE/2924DE4E811CFF8F4D20FD44F61AFC91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63b9880111d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/24/DE/2924DE4E811CFF8F4D20FD44F61AFC91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Cyparium from northern Sulawesi, Indonesia (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scaphidiinae) + + + +Author + +Ryo Ogawa + + + +Author + +Ivan Löbl + + + +Author + +Kaoru Maeto + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2016 + +56 + + +1 + + +195 +201 + + + +journal article +37346 +10.5281/zenodo.270103 +9bcf07e6-a6c2-4eb6-a757-5383dfccb217 +0374-1036 +270103 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:5354869F-35B0-4035-85A0-D3C7AE4514EF + + + + + +Cyparium bowringi +Achard, 1922 +: 42 + + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +A). + + + + +LECTOTYPE: ♀, ‘Java // Bowring. / 63/47* // C. Bowringi / n. sp. m. / J. Achard det. // +Cyparium +/ bowringi Achard // R. J. W. Aldridge det 1975 / SYNTYPE // LECTOYPUS / +Cyparium +bowringi Achard / det. Löbl 1977 // LECTO- / TYPE // SYN- / TYPE // Co- / type’ (BMNH). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/25/23/292523D27D4BBAEA30E10D2C9EA1FF0C.xml b/data/29/25/23/292523D27D4BBAEA30E10D2C9EA1FF0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..125f8ebf2a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/25/23/292523D27D4BBAEA30E10D2C9EA1FF0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,290 @@ + + + +Annelids of the eastern Australian abyss collected by the 2017 RV ' Investigator' voyage + + + +Author + +Gunton, Laetitia M. +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia +laetitia.gunton@austmus.gov.au + + + +Author + +Kupriyanova, Elena K. +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Alvestad, Tom +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Avery, Lynda +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Blake, James A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8217-9769 +Aquatic Research & Consulting, Duxbury, Massachusetts, USA + + + +Author + +Biriukova, Olga +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Boeggemann, Markus +University of Vechta, Vechta, Germany + + + +Author + +Borisova, Polina +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Budaeva, Nataliya +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway & P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Burghardt, Ingo +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Capa, Maria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5063-7961 +Department of Biology, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma, Spain + + + +Author + +Georgieva, Magdalena N. +Natural History Museum, London, UK + + + +Author + +Glasby, Christopher J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9464-1938 +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Hsueh, Pan-Wen +Department of Life Sciences, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung City, China + + + +Author + +Hutchings, Pat +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Jimi, Naoto +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8586-3320 +National Institute of Polar Research, Tachikawa, Tokyo, Japan + + + +Author + +Kongsrud, Jon A. +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Langeneck, Joachim +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3665-8683 +Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy + + + +Author + +Meissner, Karin +Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, DZMB, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Murray, Anna +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1765-1286 +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Nikolic, Mark +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Paxton, Hannelore +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7086-5219 +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Ramos, Dino +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4069-5383 +Natural History Museum, London, UK + + + +Author + +Schulze, Anja +Texas A & M University at Galveston, Galveston, TX, USA + + + +Author + +Sobczyk, Robert +Department of Zoology of Invertebrates and Hydrobiology, University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland + + + +Author + +Watson, Charlotte +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Wiklund, Helena +Natural History Museum, London, UK & Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre and University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Wilson, Robin S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9441-2131 +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Zhadan, Anna +Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jinghuai +South China Sea Environmental Monitoring Centre, State Oceanic Administration, Guangzhou, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-24 + + +1020 + + +1 +198 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1020.57921 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1020.57921 +1313-2970-1020-1 +CC23B8CE8C8E473CBD8C44E74252A33D +F6561609F0F15EE8907C94528CA44E4F + + + + +Neogyptis sp. nov. 2 +Fig. 12E + + + +Diagnosis. +Specimens incomplete. Prostomium subrectangular (broader than long), posteriorly with slight mid-dorsal incision; antennae, presence implied from scars as follows: two lateral and one median antenna situated mid-posteriorly. Eyespots not visible. Palps bi-articulate, palpostyle cylindrical to conical, approximately equal in length to palpophore. Everted proboscis with many cushion-shaped distal papillae. First four segments tentacular, achaetous, bearing eight pairs tentacular cirri, slightly shorter than dorsal cirri of chaetiger 1. Nuchal organs, unpigmented, coalescing mid-dorsally. Parapodia biramous throughout, dorsal cirri slender tapered, ~ equal in length to parapodial lobes, except those on first chaetiger which are many times longer than parapodial lobe; ventral cirri distally attached, slender tapered, ~ half-length parapodial lobes throughout. Notopodia bearing serrated capillaries and one or two smooth spines. Neurochaetae all compound spinigers. Colour in ethanol yellow-white, unpigmented. + + +Remarks. + +See above for discussion justifying placement of this material into + +Neogyptis + +, tribe +Amphidurini +Pleijel, Rouse, Sundkvist & Nygren, 2012, and reasons for considering it represents an undescribed species. + +Neogyptis + +sp. 2 differs from + +Neogyptis + +sp. 1 in having palpostyles approximately equal in length to the palpophore, and lacking brown pigmentation on tentacular segments and the nuchal organs. + + + +Records. +2 specimens. Suppl. material 1: ops. 16, 110 (AM). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/25/2E/29252E7D046BCFCCB5D242DA7C8F99B4.xml b/data/29/25/2E/29252E7D046BCFCCB5D242DA7C8F99B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c59d55cf144 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/25/2E/29252E7D046BCFCCB5D242DA7C8F99B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Tycherus cephalotes (Wesmael, 1845) + + + + +Phaeogenes cephalotes +Wesmael, 1845 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/25/5E/29255EEF0ECF55A1DEA48CE0C6B2A04C.xml b/data/29/25/5E/29255EEF0ECF55A1DEA48CE0C6B2A04C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ab8623e8a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/25/5E/29255EEF0ECF55A1DEA48CE0C6B2A04C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,378 @@ + + + +A DNA barcode-assisted annotated checklist of the spider (Arachnida, Araneae) communities associated to white oak woodlands in Spanish National Parks + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis C + + + +Author + +Domenech, Marc + + + +Author + +Enguidanos, Alba + + + +Author + +Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Moya-Larano, Jordi + + + +Author + +Frias-Lopez, Cristina + + + +Author + +Macias-Hernandez, Nuria + + + +Author + +De Mas, Eva + + + +Author + +Mazzuca, Paola + + + +Author + +Mora, Elisa + + + +Author + +Opatova, Vera + + + +Author + +Planas, Enric + + + +Author + +Ribera, Carles + + + +Author + +Roca-Cusachs, Marcos + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Dolores + + + +Author + +Sousa, Pedro + + + +Author + +Tonzo, Vanina + + + +Author + +Arnedo, Miquel A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +29443 +29443 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 +1314-2828--29443 + + + + +Philodromus albidus Kulczynski, 1911 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: O1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Aragon +; county: Huesca; locality: +O Furno +; verbatimElevation: +1396.73 +; decimalLatitude: +42.60677 +; decimalLongitude: +0.13135 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +3 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: O1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Aragon +; county: Huesca; locality: +O Furno +; verbatimElevation: +1396.73 +; decimalLatitude: +42.60677 +; decimalLongitude: +0.13135 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: O1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Aragon +; county: Huesca; locality: +O Furno +; verbatimElevation: +1396.73 +; decimalLatitude: +42.60677 +; decimalLongitude: +0.13135 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: P1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +Monte Robledo +; verbatimElevation: +1071.58 +; decimalLatitude: +43.1445 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.92675 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: P1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +Monte Robledo +; verbatimElevation: +1071.58 +; decimalLatitude: +43.1445 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.92675 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: P1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +Monte Robledo +; verbatimElevation: +1071.58 +; decimalLatitude: +43.1445 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.92675 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: P1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +Monte Robledo +; verbatimElevation: +1071.58 +; decimalLatitude: +43.1445 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.92675 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: P1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +Monte Robledo +; verbatimElevation: +1071.58 +; decimalLatitude: +43.1445 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.92675 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: P2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +Joyoguelas +; verbatimElevation: +763.98 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17771 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90579 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Night + + + + +Distribution +Europe + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/25/87/292587ED05782100FF16F8DA36887607.xml b/data/29/25/87/292587ED05782100FF16F8DA36887607.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3cfb6dcf756 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/25/87/292587ED05782100FF16F8DA36887607.xml @@ -0,0 +1,371 @@ + + + +Pteroptyx maipo Ballantyne, a new species of bent-winged firefly (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) from Hong Kong, and its relevance to firefly biology and conservation + + + +Author + +Ballantyne, Lesley + + + +Author + +Fu, Xin Hua + + + +Author + +Shih, Chun-Hat + + + +Author + +Cheng, Chui-Yu + + + +Author + +Yiu, Vor + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2931 + + +8 +34 + + + +journal article +46548 +10.5281/zenodo.278036 +89eb93ab-f15f-429c-bb11-81241bd67c37 +1175-5326 +278036 + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Pteroptyx + +from SE Asia using males + + + + +( +Figs 7–32 +) + + + + + + +1. Light organ in +V7 +entire; flanges present on ventral surface of tergite 8; MFC absent; aedeagal sheath lacking paraprocts; lateral lobes of aedeagus separated for most of their dorsal length; having orange pronotum and dark brown elytra............................................................................................................ + +amilae +Satô + + + + + +- Light organ in +V7 +bipartite; flanges usually absent on the ventral surface of tergite 8; MFC present (e.g. +Fig. 22 +); aedeagal sheath with paraprocts ( +Figs 15, 16 +); lateral lobes of aedeagus separated along their dorsal length for less than half their length ( +Fig. 14 +); colour often pale brownish yellow with black elytral apices...................................................... 2 + + + + + + +2. +V7 +with slender incurving hair bearing lobes along its posterior margin between PLP and MPP (arrowed in +Figs 9, 10 +); LOs in +V7 +restricted to very small anterolateral plaques; PLP of +V7 +narrowed and considerably produced beyond the posterior margin of the MPP; T8 prolonged apically beyond MPP with margins converging posteriorly ( +Figs 9, 10 +)......... + +macdermotti +McLean + + + + + +- +V7 +lacking slender incurving hair bearing lobes along its posterior margin between PLP and MPP of that ventrite; LOs in +V7 +never restricted to very small anterolateral plaques; if posterolateral processes of +V7 +narrowed then not produced far beyond the posterior margin of MPP if at all; T8 not as above.............................................................. 3 + + + + + + +3. Tergite 8 bearing slender elongate lobes along its posterior margin to either side of the posterior median emargination ( +Figs 7, 13 +); flanges on ventral surface of tergite 8 absent; basitarsi of legs 2 excavated in its inner margin ( +Fig. 11 +)............... 4 + + + + +- Tergite 8 lacking slender elongate lobes along its posterior margin to either side of the median posterior emargination (e.g. +Figs 8, 17 +, +19, 24 +); flanges may be present on ventral surface of tergite 8............................................... 7 + + + + + + +4. Posterior margin of tergite 8 strongly asymmetrical especially when viewed from above; posterior margin of tergite 7 broadly and shallowly emarginate; elytral apices broadly rounded (C> A or B); all FS simple; posterolateral corners of +V7 +produced and rounded............................................................................. + +asymmetria +Ballantyne + + + + + +- Posterior margin of tergite 8 symmetrical or nearly so ( +Figs 7 +, +19, 24 +); if any asymmetry present this is in the paired lobes arising at each side of the median posterior emargination, and not an asymmetry of the entire posterior margin; elytral apices rounded or margin B obliquely truncate; flagellar segment 1 slightly expanded in median area in + +decolor + +; posterolateral corners of +V7 +produced and rounded, or not produced and angulate; posterior margin of tergite 8 deeply emarginated in middle area with posterolateral corners produced and rounded, or barely and very narrowly emarginated in median line only..................... 5 + + + + + + +5. Posterolateral processes of +V 7 +angulate, not or scarcely produced posteriorly ( +Figs 7, 12 +); posterior margin of +V7 +between PLP and MPP slightly sinuate; posterior margin of T7 with narrowed angulate corners and a small shallow median emargination (margin appears trisinuate); elytral apices obliquely truncate across most of their anterior (outer) margin (C)...... + +tener +Olivier + + + + + +- Posterolateral processes of +V7 +rounded obtuse, and produced posteriorly; posterior margin of +V7 +between PLP and MPP with moderately deep and rounded emarginations; posterior margin of tergite 7 deeply emarginated in middle area with posterolateral corners produced and rounded; posterior margin of T7 not appearing trisinuate; elytral apices C rounded or truncate......... 6 + + + + + + +6. Dorsal surface entirely pale coloured except for dark markings at tip of elytra, head and anterior margin of scape pale yellow with labrum dark brown; elytral apices rounded.................................................... + +decolor +Olivier + + + + + +- Elytra pale brown, semitransparent, with lateral margin paler than rest; if elytra pale then at least base and apex brown; head pale brown, with labrum slightly darker; elytral apex B obliquely truncate................................ + +similis +Ballantyne + + + + + + + +7. Deflexed elytral apex shortened (wider than long) ( +Fig. 23 +); tibiae 3 not expanded; basitarsi 3 not swollen; fine ventrally directed flanges on ventral surface of tergite 8 absent; PLP separated from MPP by moderately deep circular emarginations ( +Fig. 18 +); apices of PLP broad, flat, slightly obliquely truncate; posterior margin of T7 not emarginated and posterolateral corners not produced; lateral margins of tergite 8 rounded.................................................... + +truncata +Ballantyne + + + + + +- Deflexed elytral apex not shortened (i.e. about as wide as long); tibiae 3 often expanded at apex and basitarsi +3 may +be swollen ( +Fig. 26 +); fine ventrally directed flanges may be present on the ventral surface of tergite 8 ( +Fig. 17 +); PLP separated from MPP by moderately deep circular emarginations or not; apices of PLP sometimes flat, slightly obliquely truncate; posterior margin of T7 usually emarginated and posterolateral corners produced; lateral margins of tergite 8 rounded or straight and converging anteriorly..................................................................................................8 + + + + + + +8. Posterior end of elytra dimpled ( +Figs 20, 21 +); wide deep emarginations separating elongate narrow PLP from MPP; apices of PLP narrow and rounded; posterolateral corners of T8 angulate and lateral margins converge anteriorly; posterolateral corners of T7 narrowed and may project and are often visible from beneath in the emarginations between PLP and MPP ( +Fig. 19 +)............................................................................................ + +gelasina +Ballantyne + + + + +- Posterior end of elytra not dimpled; either wide emarginations separating elongate PLP from MPP, or emarginations scarce; apices of PLP often slightly oblique, or PLP broadly rounded and scarcely produced; posterolateral corners of T8 angulate and lateral margins converge anteriorly or corners and lateral margins rounded; posterolateral corners of T7 not usually visible from beneath in the emarginations between PLP and MPP........................................................... 9 + + + + + +9. Posterolateral corners of +V7 +rounded or angulate, scarcely produced; MPP of +V7 +broad and apex almost squarely truncate or slightly rounded in ventral view and perpendicular to horizontal plane; median dorsal surface of MPP may be narrowly prolonged and apically emarginated.......................................................................... 10 + + + + +- PLP of +V7 +elongate, longer than wide, produced and apically obliquely truncated; MPP of +V7 +narrower and apex emarginated (emargination visible from beneath); median dorsal surface of MPP not developed ( +Figs 24, 25 +)........................................................................................... + +masatakai +Kawashima + +, + +malaccae +(Gorham) + +1 + + + + + + +10 Dorsal surface of MPP of +V7 +strongly prolonged and apically narrowly emarginated......................................................................... + +sulawesiensis +Kawashima + +; + +valida +Olivier +sensu +Ballantyne (2001 Group 2:81) + +2 + + + +- Dorsal surface of MPP either lacking a median posterior projection or with a slight projection......................... 11 + + + + + +11. Elytral apices strongly deflexed ( +Fig. 32 +); posterior margin of outer area of elytral apex grooved; LO in +V7 +well separated in the middle ( +Figs 27, 31 +)............................................ + +valida +Olivier +sensu +Ballantyne (2001) +Groups + +1, 3 3 + + + + +- Elytral apices not strongly deflexed ( +Fig. 2 +); posterior margin of outer area of elytral apex not grooved; LO in +V7 +contiguous in the middle ( +Fig. 2 +)........................................................................... + +maipo + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/25/87/292587ED057E2113FF16FF61305C72A1.xml b/data/29/25/87/292587ED057E2113FF16FF61305C72A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb8905ca6ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/25/87/292587ED057E2113FF16FF61305C72A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,892 @@ + + + +Pteroptyx maipo Ballantyne, a new species of bent-winged firefly (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) from Hong Kong, and its relevance to firefly biology and conservation + + + +Author + +Ballantyne, Lesley + + + +Author + +Fu, Xin Hua + + + +Author + +Shih, Chun-Hat + + + +Author + +Cheng, Chui-Yu + + + +Author + +Yiu, Vor + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2931 + + +8 +34 + + + +journal article +46548 +10.5281/zenodo.278036 +89eb93ab-f15f-429c-bb11-81241bd67c37 +1175-5326 +278036 + + + + + + + +Pteroptyx maipo + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 1–6 +, +8, 14–17 +, +33–93 +) + + + + + +Type +. + +Holotype +male, +Hong Kong +, +China +, +22.3° N +, 114° E, +Hong Kong +Wetland Park, +26.v.2010 +, sweeping, C.H. Shih ( +AFCD +). + + + +Paratypes +. + +Hong Kong +, +China +, +22.3° N +, 114° E, +Hong Kong +Wetland Park, +26.v.2010 +, sweeping, C.H. Shih +4 males +, +2 females +, +2 larvae +; +iii.2010 +, J. Cheng, +3 males +, +1 female +, +2 larvae +. Mai Po Nature Reserve, +2.vi.2010 +, C.H. Shih, +4 males +, +2 females +; +13.viii.2010 +, V. Yiu, male. Tin Shui Wai, +7.viii.2010 +, V. Yiu, +4 males +, +2 females +. Lau Fau Shan, +13.x.2010 +, C.H. Shih, +2 males +, +2 females +( +AFCD +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name + +maipo + +is a Cantonese word considered here a noun in apposition (Mai meaning rice, Po meaning a plain). The Mai Po Inner Deep Bay (1540 hectares of wetlands) was designated as a wetland of international importance under the Ramsar Convention in 1995. 2010 is the 15th anniversary of the designation. + + + + +Diagnosis. +One of 13 species of + +Pteroptyx + +from the Oriental region having a metafemoral comb, aedeagal sheath with paraprocts, aedeagal lateral lobes shorter than median lobe and separated for less than half their length dorsally ( +Table 1 +); sharing a pale dorsal colouration ( +Figs 1–4 +) with black elytral apices with 10 species; most similar to + +Pteroptyx valida + +, and + +P. sulawesiensis + +, distinguished from both by shortened deflexed elytral apices, and contiguous LO in +V7 +; distinguished from + +P. asymmetria + +, + +P. decolor + +and + +P. similis + +in lacking elongate lobes arising from median posterior margin beside median emargination of tergite 8; differing from +P. t r un c a ta, +which has shortened elytral apices, LO halves in +V7 +separate and apices of PLP of +V7 +produced and obliquely truncate, by LO halves contiguous in mid line and PLP rounded, scarcely produced. Females macropterous, bursa with elongate plates on upper and lower surfaces on left side. Species produces spermatophores. Larvae ( +Figs 5, 6 +) of form of + +Pteroptyx valida +( +Ballantyne & Menayah 2002 +) + +, elongate slender, lacking laterally explanate tergal margins; differing from +P. v a l i d a +by pale abdominal terga 8, 9. + + + + +Description. Male. +6.8–7.5 mm long; 2.6–2.9 mm wide; W/L 0.37–0.4. + + +Colour ( +Figs 1, 2 +): Pronotum pale yellow, semitransparent with underlying white fat body contributing to light colour; retraction of fat body in middle of disc and across posterior margin gives misleading impression of darker median markings; fat body at sides outlining edge of flattened hypomeron. Mesoscutellum and mesonotal plates coloured like elytra. Elytra semitransparent, very light brownish-yellow; fat body scattered evenly beneath cuticle; in ethanol preserved specimens underlying hind wing often causing wings to appear darker; dark apical portion narrow, deflexed apex dark brown. Head, antennae and palpi dark brown. Thorax ventral surface yellow; legs faint brownish yellow, with brown posterior face of tibiae of legs 1, brown apices of tibiae of legs 2, and all tarsi brown. Abdomen with basal ventrites yellow, ventral abdomen more brightly yellow than thorax; posterior margin of +V5 +narrowly white (apparently fat body only as this area does not show any illumination); white LO occupying all of +V6 +; LO in +V7 +white, apparently bipartite with halves contiguous in median line and barely separated in anterior midline, separation appearing as small triangular slightly darker area; luminous LO material extending into PLP but not to apices; LO retracted from posterior margin in area of emarginations separating PLP and MPP; LO barely extending into MPP with a further area of non luminous fat body extending about half its length; +V7 +very narrowly yellow across posterior margin with tips of PLP sometimes brownish; all tergites yellowish and semitransparent; dorsally reflexed lateral margins of ventrites brownish yellow except for white +V6 and 7 +; dorsal surface of margins of posterior 1/3 of PLP light brown. + + +Head: GHW 1.5–1.7mm; SIW 0.2–0.3mm; ASD (0.11–0.17mm)> ASW (0.09–0.14); vertex quite deeply depressed between eyes; no demarcation between median frontal area above antennal sockets and vertex; apical labial palpomere ovate, all margins entire, and 1/4 as long as ovoid apical maxillary palpomere. Antennal length ( +Figs 1, 2 +) approximately +2 x +GHW, all segments simple, elongate, no FS dilated; FS decreasing very slightly in length and width from FS1 (longest and widest) to apically rounded FS 9. + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 1 +): 1.9–2.2 mm wide; 1.3–1.4 mm long; W/L 1.5–1.6; pronotal width less than humeral width; median anterior margin broadly rounded, projecting slightly beyond rounded obtuse anterolateral corners; lateral margins convex sided (pronotum widest across middle); posterolateral corners narrowly rounded, slightly exceeding 90°; posterior margin largely straight, median posterior area projecting slightly beyond corners, not separated from corners by emarginations; dorsal surface fairly smooth, not greatly elevated, lateral areas flat (outline partly defined by retraction of fat body), median sulcus depressed slightly along its length, more widely in median area of disc; narrow depressed area running across posterior margin and covering 2/3 width of pronotum in this area; narrow hypomeron closely adpressed at sides, more widely so in middle. + + + +FIGURES 1–6 +. + +Pteroptyx maipo + + +sp. nov +. + +Paratype males (Mai Po) 1 (dorsal), 2 (ventral); paratype females 3 (dorsal), 4 (ventral); larva 5 (ventral), 6 (dorsal head to right). + + + + +FIGURES 7–17. +Key characters Males 1. 7, 11, 12 + +Pteroptyx tener + +(Limbang ANIC): 7 abdomen dorsal; 11 middle leg apex of tibia and tarsus (basitarsus arrowed); 12 terminal abdomen ventral. 8, 14–17 +P. m a i p o +sp. nov +.: 8 dorsal abdomen; 14 aedeagus dorsal (arrows indicate from top – base of lateral lobes, anterior end of separation of lateral lobes, apices of lateral lobes); 15, 16 aedeagal sheath left lateral (paraprocts arrowed), ventral (paraprocts arrowed); 17 ventral surface tergite 8 flanges arrowed. 9, 10 + +P. macdermotti + +(Philippines, Donsol ANIC): 9 ventral abdomen posterior end to left (PLP posterolateral projections, MPP median posterior projection; T8 tergite 8; incurving lobes of V7 arrowed); 10 dorsal posterior abdomen posterior end to left. 13 + +P. similis + +paratype male (Malaysia Kinarut ANIC): dorsal terminal abdomen (lobes bordering median emargination of tergite 8 posterior margin arrowed). + + + + +FIGURES 18–26. +Key characters Males 2. 18, 23 + +Pteroptyx truncata + +paratype male (Indonesia ANIC): 18 ventral abdomen; 23 ventral deflexed elytral apex. 19–21 + +P. gelasina + +paratype male (Malaysia Sabah ANIC): 19 terminal abdomen dorsal; 20, 21 elytral apices dorsal (20) and ventral (terminal emarginations of the elytra are arrowed). 22 + +P. macdermotti + +(Philippines Donsol ANIC): ventral posterior body and hind legs, MFC arrowed. 24–26 + +P. malaccae + +(24, 25 Thailand Kon Karn ANIC; 26 Nam Heng ANIC): 24 dorsal abdomen; 25 ventral abdomen; 26 ventral left hind leg. + + + + +FIGURES 27–32. +Key characters Males 3. + +Pteroptyx valida + +Group 2 in Ballantyne (2001) (Kuala Selangor 27, 28, 31, 32; Bali 29, 30 ANIC):27, 31 ventral abdomen; 28 dorsal abdomen; 29 ventral V6, 7; 30 right face, lateral projection of MPP, dorsal surface uppermost; 32 ventral elytral apices. + + + +Elytra ( +Fig. 1 +): 5.5–6.2 mm long; lateral margins subparallel-sided for approximately 1/2 their length, beginning just behind humerus, and converging posteriorly in posterior 3/8; interstitial lines not well defined, line 3 at base (near humerus) sometimes visible; sutural margins in closed elytra contiguous for most of length; deflexed apex rounded ( +Fig. 2 +), A longer than B, both longer than C. + + +Legs ( +Fig. 2 +): all tibiae straight; no femora swollen or curved; no basitarsi of any legs with excavated inner margins; MFC present ( +Figs 49, 50 +), with 5 strong apically curved, and 4 weaker setae (the functional extent of the MFC not reliably established, is unlikely to include any more of the weaker hairs along this part of the femoral apex). + + +Abdomen ( +Figs 33–42 +) with posterior margin of narrow +V3 +recurved, anterior margin of +V4 +extending into it; +V3 +about 1/3 median length of +V4 +; LO occupying all of +V6 +, bipartite in +V7 +, closely approximate in median line with small median anterior triangular area devoid of LO; light production ( +Fig. 35 +) indicates LO material extending into PLP and slightly into MPP; from below MPP slightly longer than wide, from side slightly deeper than wide; truncate along its ventral edge; much deeper at apex than at base with lateral margins developed as pointed projections at their posterior end and sloping ventrally towards the anterior end; posterior face largely flat, from behind along longitudinal axis ovoid in outline with dorsal surface broadly emarginated; ventral area of emargination with very short paired rounded projections, visibility depending on orientation of abdomen; dorsal surface of MPP with median longitudinal concavity; separated by shallow emarginations from narrower PLP which do not project posteriorly as far as the MPP. + + +Tergite 8 ( +Figs 36, 37 +) lacking any projections at sides of median posterior emargination; posterior margin with corners rounded, slightly produced, and margins between corners and median emargination slightly sinuate; ventral surface with median longitudinal trough housing sheath and aedeagus margined by well defined raised areas terminating anteriorly in short, narrow, apically pointed flanges; anterior paired prolongations of tergite 8 rounded, subequal in length to posterior half tergite 8, wide in horizontal plane, lacking lateral projections and projecting anteriorly beneath tergite 7. + + +Aedeagal sheath ( +Figs 46–48 +) like the Oriental + +Pteroptyx + +( + +Ballantyne & Lambkin 2009 +Figs 86–89 + +) with bulbous lateral paraprocts (extensions of sheath tergite) enveloping sides of sheath sternite just behind its widest point; sheath sternite posterior to tergite articulations with lateral margins sloping obliquely and partially enclosing aedeagus at sides; muscle attachment onto these pieces may cause deformation if aedeagus is removed. Aedeagus ( +Figs 43–45 +) with narrow apices of lateral lobes) not visible at sides of median lobe; lateral lobes shorter than median lobe and separated apically for 2/5 their median dorsal length (measured from anterior dorsal margin). Paired spiracles and tracheal trunks lying at sides of sheath and beneath tergite 8 assumed to belong to segment 8. + + +Female +( +Figs 3, 4 +). Macropterous with flight observed. 7.5–8.2 mm long, 3.0–3.1mm wide; W/L 0.37–0.4. In common with other + +Pteroptyx + +females lacking MFC and deflexed elytral apex, and with head and eyes smaller than those of male. Coloured as for male except for white LO restricted to +V6 +only, +V7 +, 8 orange yellow; all tergites orange yellow; lateral margins of +V7 and V8 +tapering posteriorly, with +V8 +about half as wide as +V7 +, slightly shorter and medially narrowly emarginated along its posterior margin ( +Figs 51, 52 +); anterior margin of +V8 +very narrowly prolonged beneath +V7 +, with concealed anterior 1\4 of +V8 +pale semitransparent ( +Fig. 54 +); posterior margin of +V7 +shallowly, broadly emarginated, slightly trisinuate ( +Figs 51, 52 +). + + +Reproductive system ( +Figs 53–60 +): +Calder (1996) +outlined the numerous difficulties in homologising the structures of the female genital tract. Interpretations here are based on + +Wing +et al. +(1983) + +, +Yahiro (1996:539) +and +Zacharuk (1958) +. In particular, we adopted Tandon’s (1970:81) definition of the extent of the bursa as—“the vagina…extends anteriorly to form a broad blind cylindrical tube the bursa copulatrix …..the junction of the bursa copulatrix with the vagina is marked by the opening of the median oviduct.” In + +Pteroptyx maipo + + +sp. nov. + +, an elongate cylindrical vagina leads anteriorly from the vulva, just anterior to the styli, and enlarges anterior to the entry of the common oviduct to form an elongate, blind ending muscular bursa copulatrix which contains paired plates. A spermathecal digesting gland (which may not be expanded and is often difficult to see unless immersed in water) opens from the anterior end of the bursa. Remnants of one elongate spermatophore were found in the most gravid female, partly in the digesting gland and partly within the bursa, with the anterior apices of the lateral bursa plates closely pressed to its sides ( +Figs 58, 60 +). We assume that the digesting gland was closely pressed around the spermatophore because its outline was not visible. A small stalked spermatheca arises from the side of the bursa ( +Figs 57, 58 +). The median oviduct branches into two lateral oviducts which branch into numerous well filled ovarioles occupying most of abdomen ( +Fig. 55 +). A small plate defines the entry point of the median oviduct ( +Fig. 56 +). The bursa is muscular, deep grey in freshly killed specimens and dorso-ventrally flattened with position of the anterior margin varying in the four females dissected depending on the gravidity of the abdomen, the most gravid abdomen having the bursa close to the posterior end of the abdomen; bursa with elongate plates on upper and lower surfaces on left side; plates elongate, curved, with pointed posterior ends (resembling fish hooks), bearing very short spines on their inner surfaces; bursa otherwise somewhat C shaped with strong ridged cuticle covering remainder of surface; posterior margin narrowing and bearing a small plate which apparently surrounds the area of the vagina into which the median oviduct discharges; dissected bursa lacked spermatophore in 3 of +4 specimens +. Genitalia ( +Figs 53, 54 +) with external short styli, scarcely differentiated coxites and elongate valvifers/baculi which attach both to sides of the vagina and inner surface of anterior prolongation of +V8 +, increasing the vaginal width during egg laying; these muscle attachments when dried may lead to irregularities in external cuticle of + +V +8 + +in pinned females (Ballantyne observations). + + + +FIGURES 33–42. + +Pteroptyx maipo + + +sp. nov. + +Male paratype. 33 abdomen ventral; 34 abdomen dorsal; 35 V6, 7 illuminated by LO in living specimen; 36, 37 tergite 8 ventral (36) and dorsal; 38–42 MPP of V7: 38–40 posterior views (39 arrows indicate paired projections), 41 ventral, 42 dorsal. + + + + +FIGURES 43–48 +. + +Pteroptyx maipo + + +sp. nov. + +Male paratype. 43–45 aedeagus: 43 right lateral (arrows indicate anterior margins of median lobe on ventral [right side] and dorsal [left side] surfaces); 44 ventral (anterior margin of median lobe arrowed); 45 dorsal (arrows indicate anterior margins of median lobe on ventral surface and median lobe attachment to the inner margins of the lateral lobes). 46–48 aedeagal sheath: 46 left slightly ventrolateral; 47 ventral; 48 dorsal. + + + + +FIGURES 49–52. + +Pteroptyx maipo + + +sp. nov. + +Male and female features. 49, 50 male hind leg inner face (49) and anterior face (50) showing MFC; 51, 52 ventral female abdomen, 51 ventral V6, 7 only; 52 ventral posterior body. + + + +Larva +( +Figs 61–76 +). Similar to + +Pteroptyx valida + +( +Ballantyne & Menayah 2002 +; +Ohba & Sim 1994 +) and this description highlights differences; body form also like + +Colophotia praeusta +Eschsch. ( +Ballantyne & Lambkin 2009 +) + +, and some Australian + +Luciola +( +Ballantyne & Lambkin 2000 +) + +; terrestrial; soft bodied; elongate slender tapering a little in front and behind (widest across abdominal segments 2 +– +4); with 3 thoracic and 9 obvious abdominal segments (a 10th segment may be represented by a narrow ring of dark cuticle behind tergum 12); lacking laterally explanate margins on terga; lacking eversible glands and gills along the sides of the body. + + +Colour ( +Figs 5, 6 +, +61, 62, 70 +): dorsal surface dark brown (mottled) with areas surrounding hair bases paler than rest and irregular pale areas on surface of terga 1–10; tergum 11 pale and 12 with pale areas at the sides; differing most obviously from +P. v a l i d a +by the pale dorsal surface of abdominal tergum 8, the pale sides of tergum 9 and lacking any pale markings along sides or posterior margins of most terga; dark colour of tergal plates extending to sides of plates (sides of body sometimes appearing pale if laterotergites visible; +Fig. 6 +larva dead preserved, +Figs 61, 62 +living larva); pale median line arising from the anterior margin of tergum 1 extending posteriorly to posterior margin of abdominal tergum 8; median line expanding at its posterior end in each thoracic segment and abdominal segments 1–5; widest across abdominal segments 2–4 and narrowing posteriorly in abdominal segments 5–7. Except for largely pale yellow venter of segments 11, 12 ventral surface dingy cream with extensive dark markings ( +Figs 6 +, +62 +). + + +Head ( +Figs 71–76 +): flattened, parallel-sided, prognathous, smooth, largely hairless except for hairs surrounding mouthparts, enclosed at rest within flexible extensible “neck membrane” inside prothorax; with median dorsal frontoclypeus bounded at sides and behind by an epicranial suture, with posterior arm very short; parietals reflexed ventrally; mouthparts occupying most of ventral head area as a compound plate between edges of reflexed parietals, consisting of maxillae at sides and median labium (cardines and stipes on each side fused with posmentum by membranous areas). Homologies of mouthparts follow +Ballantyne and Menayah (2002) +. Apex of antennal segment 2 oblique, surmounted by much shortened segment 3 and adjacent sense cone; flagellar segment 3 elongate, terminated by hairs; sense cone rounded, subequal in length to segment 3 (single apparently anomalous larva with 2 sense cones to left antenna +Fig. 75 +; instar not determined). Sensory organs at apices of apical maxillary and labial palpomeres (indicating a terrestrial mode of life; Fu & Ballantyne in prep.). Mandibles lack retinaculum. + + +Dorsal surface: all terga except for tergum 1 and 12 wider than long; tergum 12 parallel-sided, longer than wide and terminated by a series of eversible pygopodia; terga slightly biemarginate along posterior margin with rounded nodules at posterolateral corners and to either side of the median line (nodules becoming more pronounced towards end of abdomen; nodules and emarginations arrowed in +Fig. 61 +); irregular elongate depressed areas on most terga; tergum of prothorax longer than wide, widest across posterior margin; very slightly emarginated along anterior margin at origin of midline, lateral margins diverging posteriorly with posterior half slightly wider than anterior half; posterolateral corners rounded, terga of meso and metathorax shorter than tergum of prothorax, wider than long with lateral margins converging slightly in anterior 1/3; abdomen with anterior terga subequal in length, slightly shorter than metathoracic tergum. + + +Ventral surface: elongate pleural suture running from anterior margin of segment 2 to posterior margin of segment 11 delimits laterotergites bearing spiracles above, and in the abdomen laterosternites below ( +Fig. 62, 70 +; see also +Ballantyne & Menayah 2002 +Fig. 1 +); laterotergites may be visible at sides of body when viewed from above ( +Fig. 61 +); episterna and epimera of segments 1–3 represented by narrow cuticular strips above and to the sides of the coxae of legs 1–3 (as in +Ballantyne & Menayah 2002 +Fig. 1 +); ventral surface of meso and metathorax composed of two sternal areas in each segment, an anterior presternum and posterior median sternum bearing legs ( +Fig. 62 +); pair of laterotergites at sides corresponding to each sternal element, anterior pair bearing spiracles in mesothorax. Legs: 5 segmented, short, coxae widely separated at their bases, terminated by a single apical claw (tarsungulus) as described for +P. v a l i d a +( +Ballantyne & Menayah 2002 +). Abdominal segments 1–8 (body segments 3–11; +Figs 62, 70 +) with single spiracle bearing laterotergites at sides, wide median coloured sternal plate separated from laterotergites by elongate slender plates—laterosternites; LO present beneath segment 11; ventral area of terminal segment not differentiated into areas. + + +Pupa +( +Figs 65–70 +, +77–84 +). Bred in captivity from field collected larvae. Before pupation, larvae provided with soil burrowed into the soil, and made a cell ( +10 mm +in diameter), the inside surface of which was smoothed by the larva, but no coating was found (soil was not necessary for pupation). The prepupa assumed a curled shape and produced light continuously (without flashing) from the 8th abdominal segment (source bipartite) ( +Figs 69, 70 +). Duration of prepupa: 6–8 days. Duration of pupal period:13 days. Length of male pupae: 6.5 mm–8.5 mm (measured from abdominal apex to frons, curled posture, cerci not included). + + +Male +pupa ( +Figs 65–68 +, +77–79 +). Exarate; glabrous, body slightly curled with flexible abdomen; legs not movable. + +Colour: whole body light yellow in 1-day old pupa, except for light brown crescentic area at the side of each compound eye, formed by the pigmented, developing ommatidia; dark colouration extending to entire compound eyes after 2 days, continuing to darken subsequently, becoming almost completely black by day 8. Frons, antennae, mandibles, maxillary palpi, labial palpi, hind wing pads, all tarsi started to darken in day 10; remainder of body whitish yellow remaining unchanged during development. +Head: large, well defined, not concealed within prothorax; eyes large; antennae subequal in length to GHW and extending posteriorly to sides of pronotum; mouthparts well defined with apical palpomeres visible in front of head. + +Thorax: with large pronotum not covering head from above; pronotum with median line ( +Cicero 2008 terms this the DML—dorsomedian longitudinal line +); mesonotum reduced, wider than long, with short wide mesoscutellum; metanotum large, about as long as wide; wing pads well defined, apex of elytral pads not deflexed; curvature of pupa allows wing pads to reach as far as 4th last ventrite; both sets of wing pads clearly visible from beneath; elytra bearing a depressed area on the outer preapical margin ( +Figs 77, 78 +); femora of legs 1, 2 strongly projecting sideways; femora of legs 3 largely concealed behind metathoracic wing pads; tarsi extending well into ventrite 6. + + + +FIGURES 53–60. + +Pteroptyx maipo + + +sp. nov. + +Female reproductive system. 53, 54 dorsal (53) and ventral view with ovaries removed, bursa to right and ventrite 8 retained; 55 entire reproductive system with ovaries to right, arrow showing direction of median oviduct; 56 plate at base of median oviduct, bursa to top of page, arrow to left in direction of median oviduct, arrow to right showing entry into bursa; 57 base of spermathecal duct adjoining bursa; 58 bursa with spermatophore protruding at anterior end, spermatheca arrowed; 59 bursa ventral surface anterior end to right; 60 bursa from side with spermatophore protruding. + + + + +FIGURES 61–70 +. + +Pteroptyx maipo + + +sp. nov. + +Larval and pupal features. 61, 62 13 mm long living larva dorsal (61) and ventral (62); (Fig. 61 arrows along posterior margin of metathoracic tergum indicate posterior emarginations; four arrows to left of figure indicate nodules along posterior margin; Fig. 62 arrows along left side of larva indicate spiracles on abdominal segments 3– 5); 63 second instar larvae; 64 first instar larvae; 65 male pupa ventral; 66 seven day old male pupa with light organ illuminated; 67 male pupa dorsal; 68 male pupa right lateral; 69 dorsal terminal abdomen male prepupa; 70 male prepupa lateral, with light organ glowing (arrows indicate pleural suture on thoracic segment 3 and abdominal segments 1–6). LS, laterosternites of abdomen; PS, presternum; S, sternum; SA, sternum abdominal segment 2. + + + + +FIGURES 71–76 +. + +Pteroptyx maipo + + +sp. nov. + +Larval head by SEM. 71 anterior, dorsal surface to top of page; 72 dorsal; 73, 74 ventral; 75, 76 larval antenna ventral, note abnormal two sense cones on the tip of right antenna in Fig 75. G, galea; LP, labial palp; M, mandible; MXP, maxillary palp; A1–A3, antennal segments 1–3; SC, sense cone. + + + +Abdomen: abdominal segments wider than long; with 8 visible tergites, posterolateral corners of tergite 1 weakly prolonged, of tergites 2–7 strongly prolonged; corners of tergite 8 not prolonged and posterior margin essentially trisinuate; ventrites 1–7 all visible ( +V1 +largely covered by hind wing pads, visible from the side; +V7 +is the terminal light organ segment; no recognisable sign of ventrite 8, and based on visual examination only, the structures behind the posterior margin of +V7 +( +Fig. 79 +) are attributed to the aedeagal sheath and aedeagus; membranous pleural line running between dorsal tergites and ventral plates; spiracles at sides of ventrites just below pleural line ( +Fig. 68 +); elongate segmented cerci arising from the sides of segment 9 ( +Fig. 79 +). + + +Light formation ( +Fig. 66 +): As soon as pupation occurred any slight stimulus caused light to be continuously (without flashing) emitted from the area above +V7 +and near the +V7 +spiracles (light passing through +V7 +giving the misleading impression the source is immediately beneath the +V7 +cuticle; light organ source at this stage bipartite but areas appearing to overlap; from day 4 light emitted from second last abdominal ventrite ( +V6 +) in two lateral patches; no light observed from terminal segment from that stage on). + + +Female +pupa ( +Figs 80–84 +) like male except: head and compound eyes smaller, abdomen with 8 ventrites, light organ beneath +V6 +visible; no depressed area on outer preapical margin of elytra; posterolateral corners of tergite 1– 7 less produced, especially those of tergite 7; all abdominal ventrites visible; terminal ventrites not trisinuate across posterior margins. + + + +FIGURES 77–84 +. + +Pteroptyx maipo + + +sp. nov. + +Male (77–79) and female (80–84) pupae. 77, 78, 81, 84 ventral (arrows in 77 indicate kinked elytra; 84 is one day old pupa with light organ illuminated); 79, 80 ventral terminal abdominal segments; 82 dorsal; 83 left lateral. + + + + +FIGURES 85–92 +. + +Pteroptyx maipo + + +sp. nov. + +Mating interactions. 85–90 male female mating; 91, 92 longitudinal sections through abdominal apices of mating pair. 85 pair demonstrating copulation clamp; 86–88 other copulatory positions assumed; 89, 90 male female interactions prior to mating, male on top; 91, 92 male to right, possible spermatophore arrowed in 92. + + + + +FIGURE 93 +. + +Pteroptyx maipo + + +sp. nov. + +Male flash pattern (25°C). + + + +Eclosion. +Deflexion of elytral apices began after the adult male (pharate adult) emerged from the pupal case. Full colouration was achieved in 12 hours. Glowing light was produced only from + +V +6 + +in the first few hours. Twelve hours after emergence two restricted light spots in +V7 +were observed; these gradually enlarged reaching full size with the two halves touching in the median line at 36 hours after emergence, when both +V6 and V7 +light organs commenced flashing. Before that, only a continuous glow was observed. + + + + +Remarks. +The description of this new species of firefly contains an unusual wealth of features including morphological and ecological characters of all life cycle stages. Additionally association of males, females and larvae has been established by rearing. + + + + +Biology and Ecology. Habitat +( +Figs 94–96 +). The new species is probably mangrove dependent as it was recorded in mangrove habitats, including the +Hong Kong +Wetland Park and Mai Po Nature Reserve, in +Hong Kong +. The sites are located at intertidal rivers which are affected by daily tidal changes, and have brackish muddy soil and dense mangrove vegetation on the banks. The habitats are dominated by mangrove plant species + +Acanthus ilicifolius, Aegiceras +corniculatum + +and + +Kandelia obovata + +. + + +The Mai Po Nature Reserve is part of the Mai Po Inner Deep Bay Ramsar Site, a wetland of international importance, while close to it is the +Hong Kong +Wetland Park. These wetlands are situated in an estuarine bay under the tidal influence from Inner Deep Bay in northwestern +Hong Kong +. The average water depth of the area is about 2.9 m and the mean tidal range is 1.4 m. The Inner Deep Bay receives water and sediment from surrounding rivers that carry clay and silt to form the core part of the intertidal mudflat. +Hong Kong +is a sub-tropical region under strong influence of monsoons. Rainfall occurs mainly from April to September. Salinity of the intertidal water varies (3.5–6.6 ppt) depending on season with lower salinity common during summer. + + +Adults were found in rare cases up to +50 m +from the mangrove. They did not seem to exhibit any preference for different plant species. Larvae were found in wet soil that would be flooded by sea water at high tide. It is highly unlikely that the larvae could survive the periodic immersion and probable that they climb up the mangroves or move to areas above high tide mark. Further work is necessary to determine preferred habitat. + + + +FIGURES 94–95. +Habitat details. 94 aerial view of Hong Kong Wetland Park (outlined in yellow) and Mai Po Inner Deep Bay Ramsar site (outlined in green). 95 Hong Kong Wetland Park habitat. + + + + +FIGURE 96. +Habitat details. 96 aerial view Mai Po site. + + + +Seasonality. +The seasonality of the new species is yet to be ascertained, but it appears that the adult stage of this firefly persists throughout summer. Adults of the new species have been recorded on the following dates, and the number of individuals observed peaked in May and August. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
5/10/200917/6/201016/8/2010
30/3/20102/7/201017/8/2010
14/4/201013/7/201026/8/2010
13/5/201010/8/201014/9/2010
26/5/201013/8/201021/9/2010
+ + +Of the eight larvae collected in +August 2010 +and reared in captivity, five larvae pupated in late October to early November and emerged one after another from mid-November. + + +Behaviour. +Shortly after dusk flashing males were observed flying up from the vegetation ( +Table 2 +). On +16th and 17th August 2010 +, flashing began at 19:23hrs and 19:25hrs respectively with numbers of flashing males increasing later in the evening. Flashing males usually flew not higher than 1.5m above vegetation with single short flashes of 0.90±0.21 sec (mean±SD) duration ( +Fig. 93 +), and longer interflash intervals of 4.95±0.28 sec (mean±SD). The females usually perched on leaves and stems of the vegetation and have quick flashes with 0.17±0.06 sec (mean±SD) duration and interflash intervals of 0.1±0.06 sec (mean±SD). Therefore this species differs from the well known fireflies of +Malaysia +( +P.t e ne r +and + +P. malaccae + +) which congregate (separately) along mangrove lined tidal rivers and males flash in synchrony. + +P valida + +in +Malaysia +does not synchronise but males are often observed in the same trees as populations of + +P. malaccae +. + +Observations on about 50–60 flying or stationary individuals of +P. m a i p o +sp. nov. +randomly checked at different times and at different locations revealed all were male. The only females observed were mating. Around 3 hours after sunset most males had settled on the vegetation and many stopped flashing. + + + +TABLE 2. +The first sight of flashing and flight of the firefly at two field surveys. + + +Date Location Lat. Long. Elevation Temp R.H Sunset 1st Sight of 1st Sight of time Flashing Flight + +16/8/2010 +Hong Kong +Wet- 22° 28N 114° 00E +12m +28 88% 18:55 19:23 19:27 + +land Park + +17/8/2010 +Mai Po Nature 22° 29N 114° 02E +13m +25 95% 18:56 19:25 19:30 + +Reserve Area + +Mating, Copulation Clamp and Egg Laying +( +Figs 85–88 +). Initially males mounted the female facing in the same direction holding the edges of the female elytra primarily with the tarsal claws, and the tip of the abdomen was inserted from one side of the female. No function for the MFC in the mating process was observed. Once the mating pair turned to the tail to tail position, the male elytra of one pair were positioned under those of the female with the deflexed apex pressing on the female abdomen in the area of tergite 5–6 (and thus probably anterior to the muscular bursa). In the three mating pairs Yiu observed in the field, one had the male's terminal abdominal segments extended posteriorly such that the elytral tips did not reach the posterior end of the female; the second had the elytral tips placed above the female's elytra ( +Figs 85–92 +). Both these females produced fertilised eggs. The third pair, demonstrating a copulation clamp stood on a v-shaped platform where they could easily push against each other ( +Fig. 85 +). This pair was sectioned ( +Figs 91, 92 +). + + +Pairs may remain coupled for up to three hours. During a 44 minute observation of a mating pair by Yiu in the field, the female emitted light throughout the period; the male either emitted no light or luminesced only from the light organ in +V6. + + +Females can lay at least two batches of eggs (in one instance seven days after mating) with up to +106 eggs +in each batch. On average, the larvae emerge after 17 to 34 days. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/26/10/2926103D435D456BFF3D8DF56CD69ECE.xml b/data/29/26/10/2926103D435D456BFF3D8DF56CD69ECE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11f66ab4ce0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/26/10/2926103D435D456BFF3D8DF56CD69ECE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +Schistura paucireticulata, a new loach from Tuirial River, Mizoram, India (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae) + + + +Author + +Vishwanath, W. + + + +Author + +Kosygin, L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3683 + + +5 + + +581 +588 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3683.5.6 +38be416b-2993-4892-86d2-8983a2932d2a +1175-5326 +219186 +F8B5FE03-2568-4930-B2F3-DD7D9E31E2AD + + + + + + + +Schistura paucireticulata + +, +new species + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + + +Holotype +. + +MUMF +11120, +61.4 mm +SL, male; +India +: Mizoram: Aizawl District: Tuirial River near Aizawl (the Barak-Surma-Meghna river system); 23º43ʹ12.49ʺN, 92º47ʹ59.43ʺE, altitude +175 m +above sea level; K. Nebeshwar +et al. +, 2004. + + +Paratopotypes. +MUMF +11121, +59.7 mm +SL, male; +MUMF +11122-11123, +2 specimens +, +55.6–57.1 mm +SL, females; same data as +holotype +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Schistura paucireticulata +, + +new species +, appears to be most similar to congeners outside the Ganga- Brahmaputra and Barak-Surma-Meghna river basins, viz., + +S. bella +, +S. conirostris +, +S. longa +, +S. mahnerti +, +S. poculi +, + +and + +S. vinciguerrae + +, in having complete lateral line and similar arrangement of dark saddles and bars on side of body; however, it is distinguished from them in having 8–9 brown bars and saddles on body (vs. variable colour pattern consisting of bars, blotches and saddles in + +S. bella + +; 3 saddles in predorsal region and 17 bars in + +S. mahnerti + +; 11–12 blotches on dorsum and 15–17 bars in + +S. poculi + +; 10–14 bars in + +S. conirostris + +; 10–16 bars in + +S. vinciguerrae + +and + +S. longa + +). Furthermore, it is distinguished from congeners in having saddles in front of dorsal fin dividing into 2-3 small bars forming reticulated appearance as they descend onto side of body; basicaudal bar black, dissociated; dorsal fin spotted, with 4 simple and 8½ branched rays; 3 simple and 6 branched anal-fin rays; lateral line complete; caudal fin deeply emarginated with 9+8 branched rays; well developed axillary pelvic lobe; and caudal fin with numerous black spots arranged in 3–4 bars. + + + + +Description. +Morphometric data are given in +Table 1 +. Body elongate and stout. Dorsal profile gently arched, elevating steeply from tip of snout to nape then evenly to dorsal-fin origin, then horizontal to caudal-fin base. Anterior body oval in cross section, posterior body compressed. Ventral profile of body more or less straight throughout length. Head slightly depressed, body almost as broad as high at nape. Snout length almost half of head length, about two-thirds of eye diameter. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Schistura paucireticulata + +, + +n. sp. + +: lateral aspects of a. holotype, MUMF 11120, 61.4 mm SL, male (fresh state); b. holotype after preservation; c. dorsal aspect of holotype. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Lip structure of + +Schistura paucireticulata + +. Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Air bladder of + +Schistura paucireticulata + +without free posterior chambers. Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + +Dorsal fin with 4 simple and 8½ branched rays, articulating nearer to tip of snout, in advance of pelvic-fin origin, its distal margin slightly convex. Anal fin with 3 simple and 6 branched rays, reaches caudal-fin base. Pectoral fin with 1 simple and 11 rays, reaching about half of distance to pelvic-fin base. Pelvic fin with 1 simple and 7 branched rays, origin below base of branched dorsal-fin ray 2 or 3, reaching about two-thirds distance to anal-fin origin; distal margin of pelvic fin reaching vent when adpressed. Axillary pelvic-fin lobe present, prominent. Caudal fin with 9+8 branched rays, deeply emarginated, lobes equal. Caudal peduncle 0.9–1.1 times longer than deep, without dorsal and ventral adipose crests on posterior half. Largest recorded size +61.4 mm +SL (MUMF 11120, +holotype +). + +Body covered with partly overlapping minute scales, except between base of pectoral fin and belly. Lateral line complete, straight, with 88–94 pores. Cephalic lateralis system with 9 supraorbital, 3+9 infraorbital, 10 preoperculomandibular, and 3 supratemporal pores. Unculi on lips and barbels. + +Anterior nostril pierced in front side of low pointed flap-like tube. Mouth arched, 1.3–1.5 times wider than length. Lip fleshy, upper lip thin and finely pleated with a deep median incision. Lower lip with a median interruption, a wide median furrow ( +Fig. 2 +). Processus dentiformis present, not prominent. No median notch in lower jaw. Inner rostral barbel reaching to vertical of anterior rim of nostril; outer one reaching base of maxillary barbel. Maxillary barbel reaching to posterior rim of occiput. Free posterior chamber of air bladder absent ( +Fig. 3 +). Intestine with a large loop behind stomach, extending forward to middle of stomach ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + +FIGURE 4. +Coiling pattern of intestine of + +Schistura paucireticulata + +. Scale bar = 5 mm. + + + +Sexual dimorphism. +Male with prominent suborbital flap. Males slightly longer (59.7–61.4 vs. +55.6–57.1 mm +SL) and thinner (body depth at dorsal-fin origin: 17.2–18.1 vs. 19.1–19.6 % SL) than females. + + +Colour. +In fresh specimens: body with 8–9 brown bars on dull white background. Saddles in front of dorsal fin broken up into 2–3 bars as they descend on the sides, making a reticulated appearance. Bars on body just behind dorsal fin broad with narrow interspaces. Head dull white with dark areas on nape, opercle, snout, above dorsal portion of orbit, and between eyes forming prominent vermiculations. A black spot at bases of simple and first branched dorsal-fin rays. Two rows of black spots on each branched dorsal ray; a small one midway to branching point from base, and another elongated spot at branching point of each branched dorsal-fin ray extending towards margin, leaving a small hyaline gap on periphery. Distal margin of anterior dorsal-fin rays golden. Pectoral fin with 2 rows of spots, transversely; one at point where rays divide into branches, another midway between point of branching and distal end of each ray. Anal fin with a row of black spots in middle. Basicaudal bar black, dissociated, with a small spot at dorsal extremity and blotch-like bar from middle to ventral extremity. Two red elongated patches, one each on dorsal and ventral portions of caudal fin, near basicaudal bar. Caudal fin with black spots arranged in 3–4 V-shaped bars with vertices pointed towards caudal base. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from Tuirial River, a major tributary of the Barak River in the Barak-Surma- Meghna River system in Mizoram, +India +( +Fig. 5 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin +pauci +prefix meaning few, and Latin +reticulata +meaning net-like; an adjective referring to the network of bars on the anterior side of the body. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/26/4D/29264D66FFC8981DF11528CDF9CCFB4F.xml b/data/29/26/4D/29264D66FFC8981DF11528CDF9CCFB4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba1c99952f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/26/4D/29264D66FFC8981DF11528CDF9CCFB4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Elephantidae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + +text + + +2011 +2011-08-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 2 Hoofed Mammals + + + +50 +79 + + + +book chapter +56756 +10.5281/zenodo.6511086 +23a3fa4c-4cd6-42eb-aaee-20a1d3e7b3af +978-84-96553-77-4 +6511086 + + + + +Family +ELEPHANTIDAE + +(ELEPHANTS) + + +• Largest terrestrial mammals with stout body, characteristic long, highly dexterous proboscis extended from upper lip, large ears, column-like limbs, and small tail. + +• 670-900 cm. + + +• Afrotropical and Indo-Malayan Regions. + +• All major habitats in Africa, including tropical forest, woodland, savanna, and desert; primarily wooded habitats in Asia. +• 2 genera, 3 species, 3 taxa. +• 2 species Endangered, 1 species Vulnerable; none Extinct since 1600. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/26/4D/29264D66FFCA981EF66522DEF79CFDC6.xml b/data/29/26/4D/29264D66FFCA981EF66522DEF79CFDC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8405e5e7db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/26/4D/29264D66FFCA981EF66522DEF79CFDC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Elephantidae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + +text + + +2011 +2011-08-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 2 Hoofed Mammals + + + +50 +79 + + + +book chapter +56756 +10.5281/zenodo.6511086 +23a3fa4c-4cd6-42eb-aaee-20a1d3e7b3af +978-84-96553-77-4 +6511086 + + + + + +2. + + + + + + +African Forest Elephant + + + + + + + +Loxodonta cyclotis + + + + + + + +French: +Eléphant de forét +/ +German: +Afrikanischer Waldelefant +/ +Spanish: +Elefante +de bosque + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Elephas cyclotis Matschie, 1900 +, + + + +Yaunde, S +Cameroon +. + + + + + +African Forest Elephants (L. cyclotis) were treated as a subspecies of African Savanna Elephants ( +L. africana +) until recent genetic work provided evidence of differentiation that was interpreted as meriting distinction as two species. Debate on the species vs. subspecies classification continues, in part because the distinction fails the biological species concept (hybrids between the two produce viable offspring). No subspecies of +L. cyclotis +are delineated, though recent work indicates the genetic distinction between West and Central African Forest Elephants may merit consideration at a subspecies or even species level. Currently, West African elephants inhabiting forest ecosystems are typically treated as African Savanna Elephants. Morphological differentiation across African Forest Elephant populations is not well described. Where accounts have been made, differentiation appearsto relate to the degree of mixing with African Savanna Elephants. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +Congo +Basin in C Africa (S +Cameroon +, S +Central African Republic +, +DR Congo +, +Equatorial Guinea +, +Gabon +, and +Republic of the Congo +). Distribution of this recently recognized speciesis still not well known and the range map is only speculative. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body (including trunk) 600-750 cm, tail 100-150 cm, shoulder height 160-286 cm (males), 160-240 cm (females); weight 2700-6000 kg. African Forest Elephants are typically smaller than their savanna relatives and on the smaller side of these measurements, with shoulder heights up to a meter less than averages in African Savanna Elephants. Other differences include more rounded features, smoother skin, less body hair, and generally straighter tusks. Despite these differences, other physical characteristics largely mirror those of African Savanna Elephants, and morphological similarity is thought to vary with the degree of hybridization. + + + + +Habitat. +Generally restricted to the Central African tropical forest basin, preferred habitats tend to be areas containing secondary growth. The highest densities of elephants recorded (in either forest or savanna regions) were in the finger forest of Central Africa where savanna and tropical forest interface. As such, a mosaic of forest grasslands can be considered preferred habitat. Within forests, bais containing mineral deposits are hot spots of activity and a critical component of an individual’s range. It is likely that bai mineral deposits are a primary limiting resource in forest ecosystems. Currently, as with other elephant species, distribution is primarily a function of human density and hunting pressure. Large areas of protected forest are now devoid of elephants due to overharvesting. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +Diets are almost entirely browse-based, except on the forest fringe where some populations may rely on grasses in addition to browse. These populations are typically African Savanna and African Forest Elephant hybrids such as those found in Garamba National Park in the +DR Congo +. Like African Savanna Elephants, they utilize an incredible array of plants and may focus on different portions of the same species at different times of the growing season. It is speculated fruit is a critical part of African Forest Elephant diet, particularly in old growth regions where much of the biomass is in the canopy. African Forest Elephants are keystone seed dispersers in these habitats. Preference for disturbed secondary growth habitats such as logged forest tracts has been found, probably due to lower canopy height and decreased plant toxicity in the secondary growth. + + + + +Breeding. +Physiological reproductive parameters mirror those of African Savanna Elephants, with a 22month gestation followed by an extensive period of postpartum calf rearing that precludes reproduction. The average intercalf interval appears to be 4-5 years, though detailed data are not available. Seasonality in breeding may relate to plant phenology as in savanna systems, or mineral access. In one population, it is speculated females ovulate in the dry season, when underground mineral resources, which are inundated during the wet season, are accessible. Males enter the reproductively active state of musth. In contrast to African Savanna Elephants, which appear to search widely for mates, dominant musth bulls can defend mineral deposits in bais to access mates. It is likely that less competitive African Forest Elephant males, like African Savanna Elephant males, search widely for mates. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Circadian cycles demonstrate activity around 20 hours/day, with sleep occurring in two bouts, one during midday and a longer sleep cycle during the late night. Daily activity is dominated by foraging. Movements between feeding stations may be more common in forests where elephants are targeting point resources more frequently (e.g. fruiting trees), whereas in savanna systems elephants often move while feeding. Water resources are prevalent in Central African forests and do not appear to drive activity or movements. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Home range sizes can vary substantially within the same populations, but average around +500 km +?* across multiple sites. Substantial differences between males and females are not obvious, with both males and females demonstrating small and large ranges relative to the mean. Movements appear to relate strongly to resource distribution and human activity, with increasing evidence of range constriction because of road development in the +Congo +Basin. Daily movements tend to be smaller than those of African Savanna Elephants in more xeric habitats, likely at the scale of a few kilometers per day. Information on female social relations is limited. Initial research suggests the fission-fusion model of African Savanna Elephant social organization is prevalent in forest systems, though core groups are much smaller, mostlikely as a function of resource constraints. Hierarchical social relations appear likely. Males appear to be largely solitary, although specific individuals likely maintain weak bonds. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +CITES Appendix I. Considered a subspecies by IUCN and currently classified as Endangered on The IUCN Red List. Large scale declines in African Forest Elephants have occurred since the early 1970s, probably in the order of 50-80%. The current population inhabiting the greater Central African region is +50,000 +-136,000, though savanna and hybrid morphs likely represent over a quarter of these. Most of these declines are driven by illegal ivory harvesting, as the dense ivory of these elephants is highly valued internationally (African Savanna Elephant ivory is less valuable). Currently range reduction resulting from forest exploitation is also a major threat to the species in many locations. Recently, human-elephant conflicts around agriculture have emerged, though this is still a relatively minorissue in forest ecosystems where agriculture is not as pervasive. + + + + +Bibliography. +Barnes & Kapela (1991), Blake & Hedges (2004), Blake & Inkamba-Nkulu (2004), Blake, Deem et al. (2008), Blake, Strindberg et al. (2007), Blanc et al. (2007), Fishlock et al. (2008), Laws (1970), Laws et al. (1975), Moss (1988), Roca et al. (2001), Turkalo & Fay (1996). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/26/4D/29264D66FFCA981FF37028D9F866F4D6.xml b/data/29/26/4D/29264D66FFCA981FF37028D9F866F4D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60eba42aeee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/26/4D/29264D66FFCA981FF37028D9F866F4D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +Elephantidae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + +text + + +2011 +2011-08-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 2 Hoofed Mammals + + + +50 +79 + + + +book chapter +56756 +10.5281/zenodo.6511086 +23a3fa4c-4cd6-42eb-aaee-20a1d3e7b3af +978-84-96553-77-4 +6511086 + + + + + +1. + + + + + + +African Savanna Elephant + + + + + + + +Loxodonta africana + + + + + + + +French: +Eléphant de savane +/ +German: +Afrikanischer Savannenelefant +/ +Spanish: +Elefante +de sabana + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Elephas africanus Blumenbach, 1797 +, + + + + + +Orange River, +South Africa +. + + + + +No subspecies are currently delineated, though size, appearance, and ivory vary regionally. Previously, the African Forest (L. cyclotis) and African Savanna Elephants were considered subspecies. Recent genetic examination indicates they are genetically distinct, meriting consideration as separate species. The delineation between African Forest and African Savanna Elephants remains contentious, and IUCN continues to recognize a single species with two subspecies. Genetic indices indicate that African Savanna Elephant populations were relatively well connected historically, but currently fragmentation is isolating populations. Monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +Sub-Saharan Africa, primarily in E & S Africa. From N +Cameroon +and S +Chad +to S +Sudan +, +Ethiopia +, and +Eritrea +, then E Africa south to +Angola +, +Zambia +, +Malawi +, +Mozambique +, +Zimbabwe +, +Namibia +, +Botswana +, +Swaziland +, and +South Africa +. In W Africa scattered populations from +Senegal +to +Nigeria +but their taxonomic status is still under discussion. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body (including trunk) 600-750 cm, tail 100-150 cm, average shoulder height +320 cm +(maximum +400 cm +) in males and +260 cm +(maximum +300 cm +) in females; weight +6000 kg +(maximum +10,000 kg +) in males and +2800 kg +(maximum +4600 kg +) in females. Long, dense tusks are common to both females and males. Physical size and weight of ivory varies greatly across their range. Skin is thick and primarily hairless, dark gray to brown, though color varies in relation to soil (dusting and mud bathing result in soil-colored skin). Characteristic large ears are critical for thermo-regulation. Individual identification studies typically focus on nick and cut patterns on ears. Females and males are distinguishable primarily from size and girth of ivory, but also forehead shape. Males have much more bulbous foreheads; female foreheads are more angular. Large columnar legs ending in oval, padded feet support their large mass. Tails are relatively short with a bulb of hair on the end. + + + + +Habitat. +African Savanna Elephants historically inhabited all but the driest desert regions of sub-Saharan Africa, including desert, mountainous tropical forest, semi-arid savanna, bushland, and dry woodland. Today they can be found in most habitats on the continent, but in greatest densities in dry wood/shrublands. Areas with elephants are typically of marginal agricultural potential or historically high disease burden. Human density is the primary driver of their distribution. Their range overlaps with African Forest Elephants on the forest/savanna fringe and it has been speculated that African Savanna Elephants probably use African Forest Elephant habitat in Central Africa. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +As generalist herbivores, elephants consume a wide variety of grass and browse herbaceous materials including roots, bark, leaves,stalks, fruits, and seeds. In one account, over 150 species were ingested over a year. Food habits vary regionally in relation to resource availability. In grasslands, grass forage may comprise over 70% of the diet, while diets are totally browse-based in dense forest. In mixed wooded grassland savannas, diets switch seasonally between grass and browse in relation to productivity, resulting in nutrient content variation. Typically grass is eaten during wet season growth periods and browse is relied upon in dry season and early wet season; grass reliance can vary from 5% to 60% across seasons. Their large size and digestive structure allows elephants to metabolize low quality forage, which is hypothesized to be an adaptation to drought and low environmental predictability. As long as wateris available, adult elephants have relatively high survival rates through drought periods. Tusks are regularly used in foraging to break tree branches, debark trees, and dig up roots. + + + + +Breeding. +Both males and females have reproductive cycles that strongly influence mating structure and breeding activity. For females, the 16week ovulatory cycle, capped by a 2-3 day receptive period, precedes a 22month gestation, the longest of any mammal. Highly dependentcalves stretch the postpartum interval to 1-3 years, resulting in an average intercalf interval of four years. In arid regions, reproduction is highly seasonal, with estrus typically occurring in the late wet season after peak ecosystem productivity. Estrus is dependent upon physical condition, and therefore influenced by ecological conditions (forage quality), the length of time since previously giving birth, and age. Reproductive senescence is common in old females. Males enter the physiological state of musth when reproductively active, a condition characterized by aggressive behavior, temporal gland swelling and streaming, endocrine changes, constant urine dribbling, and release of pungent pheromones. True musth (behavioral cues coupled with endocrine signatures) occurs in males over the age of 20-25 years. The duration of musth is related to dominance (size) and density of estrous females. Because males continue to grow in girth through much of their adult lives, dominant males are typically over the age of 35-40 years in populations with unaltered age structures. These males enter musth during seasonal peaks in estrous female availability and dominate reproduction in a population. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Circadian activity patterns typically peak in the early morning and evening as well as around midnight. Sleep occurs primarily in the late night, around 03:00 h, for 2-3 hours. When conditions permit, day naps of 1-2 hours are common (often around noon, during the heat of the day). Foraging is the predominant activity with typically over 17 hours spent feeding per day. Time spent and rates of foraging typically increase during wet seasons when resources are higher quality. Activity may change in the presence of humans to avoid overlap at shared resources (e.g. water). The spatial relationship between limited resources is a predominant driver of activity patterns, with elephants often moving between shade, water, and forage. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +African Savanna Elephants are highly social and females maintain one of the more complex social organizations found in the animal kingdom. There are multiple (at least four) hierarchical levels, influenced by a variety offactors. Tightaffiliation in core female social groups appears to be driven by inclusive fitness benefits, socially mediated calf survivorship, social dominance relationships, and access to information. Core groups maintain strong bonds with other core groups that are usually kin-based. Further hierarchical levels appear to be related to anti-predator behavior, social factors, reproductive facilitation, and information exchange. The predominance of any of these factors can drive changes in the structure of social relations, which can occur across years and seasons. Males bond with other males, and possibly weakly to certain females, but these bonds are generally weaker than those between females. Male-male bonds are apparent in nonmusth periods. Musth males are largely solitary beyond ephemeral bonds to females for reproductive purposes. Dominance relationships were found to shape home range use and resulting movements during ecologically constrained periods, with dominant individuals accessing preferred habitats and moving less than subordinate individuals. Home ranges vary in relation to ecological conditions and individual factors. The largest home ranges, over than +30,000 km +?, were found in xeric +Mali +, and the smallest, less than +50 km +?, in more mesic Lake +Manyara +National Park, +Tanzania +. Ranges within a single population can vary by an order of magnitude. Males on average have larger ranges than females, but variability and maximum and minimum home range sizes do not differ much between sexes. Daily movements tend to be around 5-13 km in xeric savanna ecosystems, with most populations moving less during the dry season (though this varies). During musth, males range farther than in non-musth periods, with daily movements of 10-17 km. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +CITES Appendix I except populations of +Zimbabwe +, +Botswana +, +Namibia +, and +South Africa +, which are included in Appendix II. African elephants, assessed as a single species by IUCN, are currently classified as Vulnerable on The IUCN Red List. The total continental population stands between 472,269 and 689,671, with the majority of these individuals inhabiting savanna ecosystems. Less than 30% of the continent’s elephants are found in Central Africa, where the range of African Forest Elephants is predominant. Differences in the conservation status of African Savanna Elephant populations across Africa have resulted in regionally split listings by both IUCN and CITES. Currently, East African elephants, having declined by over 25% in the last three decades,are listed as Vulnerable. Central African elephants (both Forest and Savanna) are listed as Endangered. West African elephants are listed as Vulnerable, numbering less than 10,000 adults. Southern African elephants are listed as Least Concern, having increased in the last three decades. Ivory poaching and illegal ivory trade are primary threats to elephants in East, Central, and West Africa and increasingly in southern Africa. Range restriction and habitat loss are primary threats in East, West, and Southern Africa and some regions of Central Africa. Increasing human—elephant conflict is also a major threat to the species where range restriction and habitat loss are placing elephants in greater contact with humans. Approximately one third of elephant range is protected. Known range state extinctions occurred in +Burundi +in the 1970s, +Gambia +in 1913, +Mauritania +in the 1980s, and +Swaziland +in 1920 (though subsequent reintroductions in the 1980s and 1990s have returned Swaziland’s range state status). Very recent known extinctions have occurred in +Sierra Leone +(2010), and elephants are possibly locally extinct in +Guinea +Bissau +and +Senegal +. Currently, the African elephant Specialist Group recognizes 36 range states. + + + + +Bibliography. +Archie, Morrison et al. (2006), Archie, Moss, et al. (2006), Bates et al. (2008), Blanc et al. (2007), Caughley (1976), Cerling, Wittemyer, Ehleringer et al. (2009), Cerling, Wittemyer, Rasmussen et al. (2006), Douglas-Hamilton (1972), Douglas-Hamilton & Douglas-Hamilton (1975), Dublin et al. (1990), Eggert et al. (2008), Foley (2002), Hodges (1998), Laws (1970), Laws et al. (1975), Lee & Moss (1986), McComb, Moss, Durant et al. (2001), McComb, Moss, Sayialel & Baker (2000), McComb, Reby et al. (2003), Moss (1983, 1988, 2001), Murphy et al. (2001) O'Connell-Rodwell (2007), Owen-Smith (1988), Perry (1953), Poole (1989), Rasmussen et al. (2005), Roca et al. (2001), Shoshani (1998), Shoshani & Tassy (2005), Shoshani et al. (2006), Wittemyer, Douglas-Hamilton & Getz (2005), Wittemyer, Getz et al. (2007), Wittemyer, Okello et al. (2009), Wittemyer, Rasmussen & Douglas-Hamilton (2007). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/26/4D/29264D66FFCB9819F6C82A2AF9F4FBAE.xml b/data/29/26/4D/29264D66FFCB9819F6C82A2AF9F4FBAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82a217df5a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/26/4D/29264D66FFCB9819F6C82A2AF9F4FBAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +Elephantidae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + +text + + +2011 +2011-08-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 2 Hoofed Mammals + + + +50 +79 + + + +book chapter +56756 +10.5281/zenodo.6511086 +23a3fa4c-4cd6-42eb-aaee-20a1d3e7b3af +978-84-96553-77-4 +6511086 + + + + + +3. + + + + + + +Asian Elephant + + + + + + + +Elephas maximus + + + + + + + +French: +Eléphant d'Asie +/ +German: +Asiatischer Elefant +/ +Spanish: +Elefante +asiético + + + + +Other common names: +Pygmy Elephant (borneensis) + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Elephas maximus Linnaeus, 1758 +, + + + + + +Sri Lanka +. + + + + +Currently three subspecies of the Asian Elephant are recognized. In addition, recent genetic work has provided evidence that the elephants of Borneo, called “Pygmy Elephants,” may merit recognition as a distinct subspecies, borneensis. Phenological differences support the suggested listing, with the Borneo elephants being the smallest extant regional population. Body size, ear size, tusk straightness and size, and number of ribs offer further morphological differences between subspecies. The Sri Lankan subspecies has a large head relative to its body, pink pigmentation is more common, and most are tuskless. Sumatran elephants, sumatranus, are smaller than the other subspecies (except the Borneo elephants) and have 20 as opposed to 19 ribs. + + + + +Subspecies and Distribution. + + + +E.m.maximusLinnaeus,1758—SriLanka. + + + + +E.m.indicusG.Cuvier,1798—India(isolatedpopulationsinS,N&NE),Nepal,Bhutan,Bangladesh,SChina,Myanmar,Laos,Cambodia,Vietnam,Thailand,andMalaysia. + + + +E. m. sumatranus Temminck, 1847 +— +Indonesia +( +Sumatra +& NE Borneo). + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head—body 550-640 cm, tail 120-150 cm, average shoulder height (the back or head are typically the highest points) is +270 cm +(maximum up to +340 cm +) in males and +240 cm +(maximum over +250 cm +) in females; average weight around +3600 kg +(maximum up to +6000 kg +) in males and +2720 kg +(maximum +4160 kg +) in females. Most of these metrics are from Asian Elephants in +India +, which tend to be larger than populations farther east. Borneo’s elephants are the smallest, up to half a meter shorter than the average Asian Elephant. Elephants from Asia have sparse body hair, although more than African elephants, and are typically categorized as hairless. Skin color is dark gray, but often non-pigmented regions on the ears, face, and trunk appear pink. Sri Lankan elephants are noted for being less pigmented, and in captivity lack of pigmentation has been found to correlate with stress. Asian Elephants have large angular ears critical for thermo-regulation, though their ears are smaller than those of African elephants. Only males have tusks. Females are tuskless or have small pulpless teeth called tushes. + + + + +Habitat. +As generalists, Asian Elephants inhabit grassland, tropical evergreen forest, semi-evergreen forest, moist deciduous forest, dry deciduous forested, and dry thorn forest, in addition to cultivated and secondary forests and scrublands. Current extent and habitats used are primarily a function of human distribution. Commonly, elephants are relegated to regions not suited for agriculture, such as montane forests. In such habitats, use of edge regions (both forest and bush) and grass-dominated areas appears to be common and preferred. In +Sri Lanka +, elephants appear to prefer grassland-dominated savanna over dense forest. Over this range of habitat types elephants are seen from sea level to over +3000 m +. In the Eastern Himalaya in north-east +India +, they regularly move up above +3000 m +in summer at a few sites. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +As generalist herbivores of large size and low digestive efficiency, elephant diets include an incredible array of grass and browse species, as do the diets of their counterparts in Africa. Trunk dexterity allows high selectivity or mass ingestion of plant materials, enabling access to a variety of dietary components under a range of conditions. During the 14-19 hours a day of feeding, up to +150 kg +of wet weight forage may be consumed. In southern +India +, over 82 plant species were recorded in the diet (59 woody plant species and 23 grass species) and a study in +Sri Lanka +found more than 60 species ingested. Across a number of populations, preference for grasses has been demonstrated, although dominance of a grass-based diet depends on availability. Otherwise, leaves,fruit, stalks, and seeds are often dietary components. Diets vary across the year, apparently in relation to forage phenology and quality. In southern +India +, one site recorded dry season diets consisting of 70% browse and wet season diets consisting of 55% browse. In an adjoining region, annual diet was dominated by grass (84%). + + + + +Breeding. +Reproductive parameters are similar to those of African elephants, with a gestation period of approximately 22 months followed by an extensive postpartum calf rearing period that precludes reproduction. Newborns weigh 80-110 kg. Births can occurat any season of the year, though seasonal birth pulses are common in seasonal environments. As with African Forest Elephants, detailed demographic data are limited. Average intercalf intervals appear to be 4-5 years, slightly longer than in African elephants. Breeding appears to be cyclically annual with high and low reproductive years; information on seasonality of breeding within yearsis lacking though suspected. As with African elephants, males become reproductively active when in musth and itis thought musth males dominate reproduction. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Circadian patterns are dominated by foraging, which comprises 17-19 hours of the day. Sleep occurs primarily in the late night, but is only for a few hours per day, as with African elephants. Midday rests are common. Peak activity appears to occur at night, but relates to the distribution ofcritical resources. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Similar to African elephants, a hierarchical social structure is suggested for Asian Elephants. However the degree of bonding across socialtiers appears to be much lower than that found in well-described savanna systems and may be more similar to that speculated for African Forest Elephants. In part this may be due to similarities in habitat, where widely distributed resources limit the potential for consistently large aggregations. Female core social groups are genetically related (primarily being mother—calf groups), and males disperse from their natal groups and appearto settle away from their natal range. Little is known about Asian Elephant ranging patterns, but it appears home range size and daily movement patterns are smaller than those of xeric African Savanna Elephants ( +Loxodonta africana +) and possibly similar in scope to those of African Forest Elephants (L. ¢yclotis), which show a high degree of individual variability. Range is typically highly restricted by human activity, which is likely a major determinant of movement behavior. The few studies that have been undertaken suggest elephant movements are largely in response to human activity and density. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +CITES Appendix I. Currently classified as Endangered on The IUCN Red List, with an estimated world population of +40,000 +-50,000 remaining. Once ranging from the Euphrates to the Yangtze rivers, and south to the island of Java, current range is reduced by 85% and largely fragmented. Available estimates of current range are approximately +486,000 km +?, though information on both range and population size based on educated guesses. Range fragmentation and restriction are major threats to the long-term persistence of the species, and are driving increased human-elephant conflict. Currently over 60% of extant Asian Elephants are located in three regions of +India +where they are under heavy and increasing pressure. Ivory poaching remains a threat, with heavily poached populations having extreme sex ratios of 80 females per male (only males carry ivory). The long term impacts of such skew are not known. + + + + +Bibliography. +Choudhury et al. (2008), Fernando, Pfrender et al. (2000), Fernando, Vidya et al. (2003), Owen-Smith (1988), Rasmussen & Krishnamurthy (2000), Sukumar (1990, 2003), Vidya & Sukumar (2005a, 2005b), Vidya et al. (2009). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/26/96/292696B1E9F091066845A58650F8417F.xml b/data/29/26/96/292696B1E9F091066845A58650F8417F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1d889d231e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/26/96/292696B1E9F091066845A58650F8417F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828--10084 + + + + +Siphonema polonicum (Raciborski) Geitler, 1925 + + + + +Siphononema polonicum + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1968 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/26/9F/29269F26E6845C28AE30502E279F526E.xml b/data/29/26/9F/29269F26E6845C28AE30502E279F526E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a11856811dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/26/9F/29269F26E6845C28AE30502E279F526E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,255 @@ + + + +To name but a few: descriptions of five new species of Terebellides (Annelida, Trichobranchidae) from the North East Atlantic + + + +Author + +Parapar, Julio +Departamento de Bioloxia, Universidade da Coruna, Spain +jparapar@udc.es + + + +Author + +Capa, Maria +Departament de Biologia, Universitat de les Illes Balears, Spain + + + +Author + +Nygren, Arne +Sjoefartmuseet Akvariet, Goeteborg, Sweden and Institutionen foer marina vetenskaper, Goeteborgs Universitet, Sweden + + + +Author + +Moreira, Juan +Departamento de Biologia (Zoologia) & Centro de Investigacion en Biodiversidad y Cambio Global (CIBC-UAM), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Spain +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1374-2033 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +992 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.992.55977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.992.55977 +1313-2970-992-1 +0F038B5B120E45838E854092C9798566 +6F09FA35C1585CCF8F9B519ADD7C0BFA + + + + +Terebellides bigeniculatus Parapar, Moreira & Helgason, 2011 +Figs 1 +, 2 +, 3D +, 4D +, 8D +, 9 +, 10 +, 26 +, 28E +; +Table 1 +; Suppl. material 1: Table S1; Suppl. material 2: Table S2 + + + + +Terebellides bigeniculatus +Parapar, Moreira & Helgason, 2011: 6-10, figs 1b, 4-7. + + +Species 20 + 28 +Nygren et al. 2018 +: 18-22, figs 6, 10. + + + +Type locality. + +Off North West Iceland; 333 m deep ( +Parapar et al. 2011 +). + + + +Material examined. +6 specimens: Barents Sea (ZMBN 116511); Norwegian coast and shelf (ZMBN 116417, ZMBN 116510, ZMBN 116512, ZMBN 116513, ZMBN 116514). + + +Additional material. + + +T. bigeniculatus + +: +Holotype +(IIH 24923) and 5 +paratypes +(IINH 24925) (Suppl. material 1: Table S1). + + + +GenBank accession numbers of material examined (COI). +MG025318, MG025319, MG025351, MG025352, MG025353, MG025354, MG025355. + + +Diagnostic features of studied material. + +Complete individuals ranging from 10.0-24.0 mm in length. Branchiae clearly fitting with type 1 only in some specimens, irregular in others; dorsal lobes lamellae not provided with papillary projections. Lateral lappets from TC1-TC5 and well-marked dorsal projection of notopodia in TC3 (Figs +3D +, +4D +). Geniculate chaetae present in TC5 and TC6 (Fig. +26C +), acutely bent and provided with hardly distinguishable capitium (Fig. +26D +). Ciliated papilla dorsal to thoracic notopodia. Thoracic uncini of type 3, with rostrum/capitium length ratio of approximately 2: 1 (Fig. +26E +), and capitium with a first row of four medium-sized teeth, followed by several progressively smaller teeth. Abdomen with 20-25 chaetigers provided with type 1 uncini (Figs +26F +, +28B +). + + + +Figure 26. + +Terebellides bigeniculatus + +Parapar, Moreira & Helgason, 2011 (species 20 + 28; non-type specimens, ZMBN 116512 and ZMBM 116513), SEM micrographs. +A +anterior end, left lateral view +B +branchiae, ventral view +C +TC5 and TC6 (framed: geniculate chaetae location) +D +geniculate chaeta (framed in +C +) +E +thoracic uncini (framed: uncinus rostrum with curved distal end) +F +abdominal uncini. Abbreviations: bdl - branchial dorsal lobe; TC - thoracic chaetiger. + + +Material examined herein corresponds to a few small and incomplete specimens. Therefore, the list of diagnostic characters given was developed with the aid of the type specimens re-examined and the original description. + + +Nucleotide diagnostic features. + +All sequences of + +T. bigeniculatus + +share the unique apomorphic nucleotides in positions 67 (G) and 138 (G) of the alignement. + + + +Distribution and bathymetry. + +Around Iceland at both sides of the GIF Ridge; 179-968 m deep ( +Parapar et al. 2011 +). Material examined here also confirms its presence in shallow and deep bottoms of Norway and Barents Sea (Fig. +8D +). + + + +Remarks. + +In some of the species delimitation analyses performed, +Nygren et al. (2018) +were able to distinguish between two closely related lineages, clades 20 and 28, but some analyses of nuclear and mitochondrial datasets lump them together in a single entity. Given that all specimens examined share characteristic features that are distinct from other + +Terebellides + +species studied herein, clades 20 and 28 have been considered in the present study as a single species and identified as + +T. bigeniculatus + +. + + +As stated above, the sequenced specimens are small and not well preserved, hindering the examination of relevant morphological features with taxonomic value (i.e., branchial type). However, this species is characterised by having geniculate chaetae on TC5 and TC6 instead of only on one chaetiger ( +Parapar et al. 2011 +: 7) as in congeners listed in the Key of the present study. Furthermore, + +T. bigeniculatus + +is characterised by the low fusion of the usually irregularly-shaped branchial lobes ( +Parapar et al. 2011 +: 7-8, figs 4, 5a, b), ventral lobes are not obscured by dorsal ones, the lack of marginal papillae in the anterior region of the branchial dorsal lamellae, the presence of ciliated papilla dorsal to thoracic notopodia, and by having thoracic uncini of type 3 and abdominal uncini of type 1. However, it is likely that the irregular shape of the branchiae may correspond to an artefact related to fixation/preservation; other specimens show instead well-defined branchiae that agree with those of A1 and A2 species but less developed (Fig. +26A, B +; +Parapar et al. 2011 +: 8, fig. 5a). Regarding the four branchial types as defined by +Parapar et al. (2016c) +, branchiae of + +T. bigeniculatus + +might correspond therefore to type 3 but with lobes showing a more variable shape. + + +The original description states that nephridial papillae are located on TC3-TC4 or TC4-TC5 (Suppl. material 1: Table S1; +Parapar et al. 2011 +: 7-9, figs 5c, 6d). Examination of the holotype and several paratypes confirmed that pores are on TC4 and TC5, as in other Group A species. Nephridial pores, as found in most + +Terebellides + +species, are usually flat and can be easily overlooked when examined with STM and even SEM; those of + +T. bigeniculatus + +are larger and easier to distinguish comparatively with STM ( +Parapar et al. 2011 +: 9, fig. 6d). + + +Members of species 21 (see below, as + +Terebellides + +sp. 2) also bear geniculate chaetae in two chaetigers; this feature had been considered as unique to + +T. bigeniculatus + +regarding other NEA species. However, species 21 is present in Arctic waters (cf. +Nygren et al. 2018 +: fig. 6) while the distribution of members of species 20 + 28 and identified here as + +T. bigeniculatus + +agrees with that of the type specimens (see Fig. +8D +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/27/20/2927202C4F408213FF6CFF52FF224A9E.xml b/data/29/27/20/2927202C4F408213FF6CFF52FF224A9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62652683a83 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/27/20/2927202C4F408213FF6CFF52FF224A9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ + + + +New species and phylogenetic relationships of the spider genus Coptoprepes using morphological and sequence data (Araneae: Anyphaenidae) + + + +Author + +Barone, Mariana L. + + + +Author + +Werenkraut, Victoria + + + +Author + +Ramírez, Martín J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4175 + + +5 + + +436 +448 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4175.5.2 +8ceb6188-a9e2-4687-b929-47e5f380ed70 +1175-5326 +272482 +7F5BA908-7524-42EF-B002-090BD4F3AF63 + + + + + + + +Coptoprepes flavopilosus +Simon, 1884 + + + + + +Figs 7A–B +, E–F + + + + +Diagnosis. +Werenkraut & Ramírez (2009: 4) + + + + +Description. +Ramírez (2003: 81) + + +Natural History. +This species constructs retreats under logs in very humid localities ( +Figs 7 A +, E, F). + + + +FIGURE 7. A–B +Living specimens of + +Coptoprepes flavopilosus + +from Tierra del Fuego; +A +Female with eggsac (MACN-Ar 29808); +B +Immature (MACN-Ar 29646). +C +Shrubland 30 km W Los Queñes, central Chile, habitat of + +Coptoprepes campanensis + +. +D +Same, detail of leaf litter where the specimen was captured. +E +Forest in Moat, Tierra del Fuego, habitat of + +Coptoprepes flavopilosus + +. +F +Old beaver dam SW of Laguna Negra, Tierra del Fuego, habitat of + +Coptoprepes flavopilosus + +. + + + + + +New +records. +ARGENTINA +: +Tierra del Fuego +: +Ushuaia +: + +Laguna +sobre +Ruta Complementaria J +, camino a +Moat +, + +71 km +E de Ushuaia + +, + +35 m + +, +S54.88383° +W67.21405° +( +Fig. 7 +E), + +05.XII.2012 + +, +M.J. Ramírez +, +C.J. Grismado +, +A. Ojanguren +& +E.M. Soto +, +5♀ +(MACN-Ar 29569, temporary preparation MLB 04096; MACN-Ar 29545, MACN-Ar 31145); +Ruta Complementaria J +camino a +Moat +, paraje +Poste Fierro +al pie del +Cerro No Top + +, + +75 km +E de +Ushuaia +, + +1 m + +, +S54.89321° +W67.15962° +, + +05.XII.2012 + +, +M.J. Ramírez +, +C.J. Grismado +, +A. Ojanguren +& +E.M. Soto +, +1♀ +(MACN-Ar 29603) + +; + +Tierra del Fuego +Natl. Park, castorera +SW de Laguna Negra +, +17 km +WSW de +Ushuaia +, + +9 m + +( +Fig. 7 +F), +S54.85033° +W68.59602° +, + +03–11.XII.2012 + +, +M.J. Ramírez +, +C.J. Grismado +, +A. Ojanguren +& +E.M. Soto +, +4♀ +[plus 1 imm] (MACN-Ar 29643, temporary preparation MLB 04097; MACN-Ar 29647, MACN-Ar 31146; MACN-Ar 29646, temporary preparation MLB 04094) + +; + +turbal sobre +Ruta Nacional +Nº 3, 13 km WSW +de Ushuaia +, + +89 m + +, +S54.83991° +W68.51438° +, + +09.XII.2012 + +, +M.J. Ramírez +, +C.J. Grismado +, +A. Ojanguren +& +E.M. Soto +, +1♀ +(MACN-Ar 29808); turbal +SW de Laguna Negra + +, + +17 km +WSW de +Ushuaia +, + +8 m + +, +S54.84814° +W68.59558° +, +pitfall trap +, + +03–11.XII.2012 + +, +M.J. Ramírez +, +C.J. Grismado +, +A. Ojanguren +& +E.M. Soto +, +1♀ +2♂ +[plus 1 imm] (MACN-Ar 29620, temporary preparation MLB 0 4098 and MLB 04099; MACN-Ar 31147; MACN-Ar 34387 temporary preparation MLB 04090) + +. + + +Genetic barcoding. +All the + +C. flavopilosus + +sequences are included in a single BIN ( +Fig. 5 +). The average distance between the sequences is 0.49%, and the distance from the nearest neighbor, the only record of + +C. bellavista + +(CASENT 9028167), is 5.3%. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/27/20/2927202C4F438213FF6CFC81F9724D65.xml b/data/29/27/20/2927202C4F438213FF6CFC81F9724D65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2df1c2984c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/27/20/2927202C4F438213FF6CFC81F9724D65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +New species and phylogenetic relationships of the spider genus Coptoprepes using morphological and sequence data (Araneae: Anyphaenidae) + + + +Author + +Barone, Mariana L. + + + +Author + +Werenkraut, Victoria + + + +Author + +Ramírez, Martín J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4175 + + +5 + + +436 +448 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4175.5.2 +8ceb6188-a9e2-4687-b929-47e5f380ed70 +1175-5326 +272482 +7F5BA908-7524-42EF-B002-090BD4F3AF63 + + + + + + + +Coptoprepes valdiviensis +Ramírez, 2003 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Werenkraut & Ramírez (2009: 9) + + + + +Description. +Ramírez (2003: 90) + + + + +New +records. +ARGENTINA +: +Tierra del Fuego +: +Ushuaia +: + +Tierra del Fuego +Natl. Park, turbal +SW de Laguna Negra +, + +17 km +WSW de Ushuaia + +, + +8 m + +, +S54.84814° +W68.59558° +, +pitfall trap +, + +03–11.XII.2012 + +, +M.J. Ramírez +, +C.J. Grismado +, +A. Ojanguren +& +E.M. Soto +, +1♂ +(MACN-Ar 29882 temporary preparation MLB 04089) + +. + + +CHILE +: +Región X +( +Los Lagos +): +Llanquihue +: + +Alerce Andino Natl. Park, + +25.31 km +E Puerto Montt + +, + +120 m + +, +S41.46700° +W72.65000° +, + +15.III.2008 + +, +H. Wood +& +C. Griswold +, +1♀ +(CASENT 9027973). + + + +Genetic barcoding. +We were able to sequence specimens of both sexes (male MACN-Ar 29882, female CASENT 9027973); they have identical sequences, even when they come from distant localities ( +Fig. 5 +, +Table 1 +). The divergence from the nearest neighbor, a female of + +C. flavopilosus + +(MACN-Ar 29569), is 5.94%. This result supports the matching of the sexes assigned in Ramírez (2003) for this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/27/20/2927202C4F4B821AFF6CFE6CFCEB4972.xml b/data/29/27/20/2927202C4F4B821AFF6CFE6CFCEB4972.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a98ba1f9aac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/27/20/2927202C4F4B821AFF6CFE6CFCEB4972.xml @@ -0,0 +1,302 @@ + + + +New species and phylogenetic relationships of the spider genus Coptoprepes using morphological and sequence data (Araneae: Anyphaenidae) + + + +Author + +Barone, Mariana L. + + + +Author + +Werenkraut, Victoria + + + +Author + +Ramírez, Martín J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4175 + + +5 + + +436 +448 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4175.5.2 +8ceb6188-a9e2-4687-b929-47e5f380ed70 +1175-5326 +272482 +7F5BA908-7524-42EF-B002-090BD4F3AF63 + + + + + + + +Coptoprepes laudani + +, +new species + + + + +Figs 1–2 + + + + + + +Coptoprepes ecotono + +Werenkraut & Ramírez 2009 +: 9 + + +(only female +paratype +, MACN-Ar 20320, misidentification, examined). + + + +Note. +The female +paratype +of + +Coptoprepes ecotono + +(MACN-Ar 20320, from Lago Espejo, +Argentina +) was collected from a locality about +54 km +apart from the +type +locality of that species (Bariloche). The dual cladistic analysis of the split matrix resulted in a tree in which the Lago Espejo female and an undescribed male from Nahuelbuta National Park in +Chile +(unfortunately not well preserved for DNA extraction) arise together in a polytomy with + +Coptoprepes bellavista + +( +Fig. 6 +B). Males and females of this last species can be considered as adequately matched, as they were abundantly collected in pitfall traps near +Bellavista +, a low elevation locality at the north shore of Lake Villarrica. Despite of intensive sampling by entomologists Alfred Newton, Margaret Thayer, Stewart Blaine Peck and Jarmila Kukalova-Peck, only + +C. bellavista + +was found there. After this result we decided to match tentatively the undescribed male and the female once regarded as belonging to + +C. ecotono + +, as the new species + +C. laudani +; + +we do this with some hesitation, as they were collected in localities separated by +400 km +, but other + +Coptoprepes + +species also show wide distributions. + + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype +. + +Male +from +Chile +, +Región IX +( +Araucanía +), +Prov. Malleco +, +Nahuelbuta National Park +, +S37.78464° +, +W72.95329° +, + +March 2001 + +, +J.E. Barriga +, +pitfall trap +( +MHNS +, ex MACN-Ar 31144, temporary preparations MLB 0 4086, MLB 00578). + + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a noun in apposition, dedicated to M. Barone’s parents; “ +laudani +” is a combination of their first names, Laura and Daniel. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Females are similar to those of + +C. valdiviensis +Ramírez + +by having a flat unsclerotized median field ( +Werenkraut & Ramírez 2009: fig. 7G +) but differs in the first portion of the copulatory ducts, which are longitudinally orientated ( +Werenkraut & Ramírez 2009: figs 24A–C +). Males are distinguished from those of + +C. valdiviensis + +by having a median apophysis with wide base and two processes, one conic and short and the other long, curved and thin, less sclerotized ( +Figs 1 +C–D, 2). + + + + +Description. +Male +( +holotype +). Total length 4.52 (including pedicel, stretched). Carapace length 1.83, width 1.23. Tibia of the palp shorter than patella, width/length 1.00. Length of tibia/metatarsus I—1.27/1.10; II—0.93/ 0.83; III—0.70/missing; IV—1.05/1.30. Chelicerae with four (left) or five (right) promarginal teeth and six (left) or five (right) retromarginal teeth. Sternum length 0.97, width 0.75. Abdomen length 2.20, width 1.13. Tracheal spiracle 0.30 from spinnerets, 1.23 from epigastric furrow. +Spines +: leg I—femur d 1-1-1, p d1ap; patella d 1 bristle bas, r d1; tibia +v 2-2 +-p1 (all displaced to prolateral side); metatarsus +v 2 +bas. II = I, except tibia d (r1-0-1) bristles, v r1-r1-2. III—femur d 1-1-1, p and r 0-d1-d1; patella d 1bas bristle, r d1; tibia d r1bas, p and r 1-d1-1-0, v p1-p1-2; metatarsus missing (right legs II and III missing). IV—femur d 1-1-1, p 0-d1-d1, r d1ap; patella d 1bas bristle, r d1; tibia d r1bas, p and r 1-d1-1-0, v p1-2-2; metatarsus d 0-p1-2, p and r d1-1-1, +v 2-2 +-comb. Color in ethanol: dark brown, carapace reddish brown, sternum and legs lighter than carapace. Abdomen brown, with small light spots. Ventral abdomen lighter than dorsal, with lighter lateral lines ( +Figs 1 +A–B). RTA slightly curved, with truncated tip. Embolus with basal process ample, flattened. Primary conductor with canal where embolus fits, apical tip rounded, unsclerotized. Apical end of secondary conductor straight and laminar, with apical edge thicker and more sclerotized. Median apophysis with wide base and two medium sized processes, one conic and shorter and the other long, curved and lightly sclerotized ( +Figs 1 +C–D, 2). + + +Female +( +Paratype +of + +Coptoprepes ecotono + +). Described in +Werenkraut & Ramírez (2009: 14, figs 6, 7G–H, 22A, 24A–C) +. + + + + +Distribution. +Known from Nahuelbuta National Park in Región IX ( +Araucanía +) in +Chile +, and +Río Negro +and +Neuquén +provinces in +Argentina +. + + + + + + +Other +material examined. +ARGENTINA +: +Río Negro +: +Bariloche + +: Nahuel Huapi Natl. Park, +Bariloche +, +S41.15415º +W71.29899º +, + +March 1947 + +, +A.G. Giai +, +1♂ +(MACN-Ar 2227) + +. + + +Neuquén +: +Los Lagos +: + +Nahuel Huapi Natl. Park, +Lago Espejo +, +S40.61322° +W71.74867° +, + +21.I.1985 + +, +M.J. Ramírez +1♀ +(MACN-Ar 20320, +paratype +of + +Coptoprepes ecotono + +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/27/20/2927202C4F4B821BFF6CFF18FC024936.xml b/data/29/27/20/2927202C4F4B821BFF6CFF18FC024936.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..439d4b39cfb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/27/20/2927202C4F4B821BFF6CFF18FC024936.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +New species and phylogenetic relationships of the spider genus Coptoprepes using morphological and sequence data (Araneae: Anyphaenidae) + + + +Author + +Barone, Mariana L. + + + +Author + +Werenkraut, Victoria + + + +Author + +Ramírez, Martín J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4175 + + +5 + + +436 +448 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4175.5.2 +8ceb6188-a9e2-4687-b929-47e5f380ed70 +1175-5326 +272482 +7F5BA908-7524-42EF-B002-090BD4F3AF63 + + + + + + + +Coptoprepes +Simon, 1884 + + + + + + + + + +Coptoprepes +Simon, 1884: 130 + +, 136 (type species + +Coptoprepes flavopilosus +Simon, 1884 + +); Ramírez, 2003: 79; + +Werenkraut & Ramírez, 2009 +: 4 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/27/20/2927202C4F4D821EFF6CF8A7F8434C7E.xml b/data/29/27/20/2927202C4F4D821EFF6CF8A7F8434C7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1581847402d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/27/20/2927202C4F4D821EFF6CF8A7F8434C7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,363 @@ + + + +New species and phylogenetic relationships of the spider genus Coptoprepes using morphological and sequence data (Araneae: Anyphaenidae) + + + +Author + +Barone, Mariana L. + + + +Author + +Werenkraut, Victoria + + + +Author + +Ramírez, Martín J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4175 + + +5 + + +436 +448 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4175.5.2 +8ceb6188-a9e2-4687-b929-47e5f380ed70 +1175-5326 +272482 +7F5BA908-7524-42EF-B002-090BD4F3AF63 + + + + + + + +Coptoprepes ecotono +, Werenkraut & Ramírez + + + + + +Figs 3–4 + + + + + + +Coptoprepes ecotono + +Werenkraut & Ramírez 2009 +: 9 + + +(male holotype MACN-Ar 2218, female paratype excluded). + + + +Note. +Our analysis of the COI barcoding sequence indicates that a male with the characteristics of + +Coptoprepes ecotono + +(CASENT 9029781) share identical sequences with a still undescribed female. Both specimens were collected in the same locality in Chiloé, southern +Chile +, and have similar somatic morphology. Thus we consider them as conspecific. In comparison, the minimum distance we found between + +Coptoprepes + +species is 5.3%, between + +C. flavopilosus + +and + +C. bellavista + +. The female originally described as + +C. ecotono + +is here identified as + +C. laudani + +n. sp. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Coptoprepes ecotono +Werenkraut & Ramírez + +(MACN-Ar 19397, temporary preparation VIW-00007), female: +A– B +habitus; +A +dorsal; +B +ventral; +C–D +epigyne; +C +ventral view; +D +posterior view. Abbreviation: CO, copulatory opening. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Coptoprepes ecotono +Werenkraut & Ramírez + +(MACN-Ar 19397, temporary preparation MLB 00902), cleared epigyne: +A, C +ventral view; +B, D +dorsal view. Scale bars: +A– B +200 µm; +C–D +100 µm; Abbreviations: AB, accessory bulb; CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory opening; FD, fertilization duct; S, spermatheca. + + + + +Emended diagnosis. +Males are similar to those of + +C. campanensis + +by virtually lacking RTA, but can be distinguished by having the median apophysis smaller, not bifid ( +Werenkraut & Ramírez 2009: figs 7A–F, 23A–C +). Females are easily distinguished from those of all other + +Coptoprepes + +by having two small superficial pouches close to the epigastric furrow and spherical, contiguous spermathecae, with the copulatory ducts posterior to them ( +Fig. 4 +). + +Coptoprepes casablanca + +has roughly spherical spermathecae, but with the copulatory ducts lateral to them (see +Werenkraut and Ramírez 2009 +: figs 24G–H). + + + + +Description. +Male +( +holotype +). Described in +Werenkraut & Ramírez (2009: 9, figs 5, 7A–F, 23A–C) +. + + +Female +(MACN-Ar 19397). Total length 5.19. Carapace length 2.39, width 1.60. Length of tibia/metatarsus I—1.00/0.87; II—0.93/0.87; III—0.80/0.93; IV—1.30/1.40. Palpal tarsus length 0.63. Chelicerae with three promarginal and four retromarginal teeth. Sternum length 1.30, width 0.93. Abdomen length 2.87, width 1.47. Tracheal spiracle 0.23 from spinnerets, 1.50 from epigastric furrow. +Spines +: leg I—femur d 1-1-1, p d2ap; metatarsus +v 2 +bas. II—femur d 1-1-1, p d1ap; metatarsus +v 2 +bas. III—femur d 1-1-1, p 0-d1-d1, r d1ap; patella r d1; tibia p 1-d1-1-0, r 0-d1-1-0, v p1-2-2; metatarsus d 0-p1-2, p and r d1-1-1, +v 2 +-0-(2+thick setae). IV—femur d 1-1-1, p 0-d1-d1, r d1ap; patella r d1; tibia p and r 1-d1-1-0, +v 2-2 +-2; metatarsus d 0-2-2, p and r d1-1-1, +v 2-2 +- (2+thick setae). Color in ethanol: Carapace and sternum reddish brown, legs lighter than prosoma. Dorsal abdomen light brown with symmetrical pattern of dark brown patches, ventral abdomen light brown. Sternum reddish brown, darker than legs ( +Figs 3 +A–B). Epigyne with two superficial pouches close to epigastrium, spermathecae spherical, contiguous to each other ( +Figs 3 +C, 4). Copulatory openings close to epigastrium ( +Figs 3 +D, 4), accessory bulbs oriented posteriorly, connection with copulatory ducts apparently close to the beginning of the latter. Copulatory ducts describing a loop from dorsal to ventral at base of spermathecae. First portion of fertilization duct emerging from the base of spermathecae, running posteriorly ( +Fig. 4 +). + + +Variability. +Rarely five teeth on promargin of chelicerae. Spines slightly variable between right-left sides. Ventral spines of metatarsus in females absent or r 1bas. Leg III—femur r 0-d1-d1; tibia r 1-d1-1-0; metatarsus d 0- 2-2, v +x-2 +-x or x-p +1-x. +IV—femur p d1ap or none; tibia v p1-2-2. Frequently dorsal side of patella and tibia with long apical and basal bristles. + + + + +Distribution. +Known from Nahuelbuta Natl. Park in +Chile +, Región IX ( +Araucanía +) and Chiloé +Island +in Region X ( +Los Lagos +), also in +Río Negro province +in +Argentina +. + + + + + + +Other +material examined. +ARGENTINA +: +Río Negro +: +Bariloche +: + + +El Bolsón + +, +Reserva Forestal Loma +del +Medio-Río Azul +, +S41.97726° +W71.55416° +, +Malaise trap +, + +April 2002 + +, +P. Sackmann +, +1♀ +(MACN-Ar 19397, temporary preparations MLB 0 4167, VIW-00007, MLB 00902) + +. + + +CHILE +: +Región IX +( +Araucanía +): +Malleco +: + +Nahuelbuta Natl. Park, +S37.78464° +W72.95329° +, elev + +. + + +1200 m + +, fogging + +Nothofagus dombeyi + +, + +12.II.2005 + +, +J.E. Barriga +, +3♀ +(MACN-Ar 31360, MACN-Ar 31361, MACN-Ar 31359). + +Región X +( +Los Lagos +): +Chiloé +: + +Isla +Chiloé, +Chinquén +, +S42.61830° +W74.10970° +, elev + +. +60 m +, fogging + +Nothofagus nitida + +and + +Amomyrtus luma + +, +04.III.2008 +, Arias et. al., 1♀ 1♂ (CASENT 9 0 29781, temporary preparations MLB 0 4087, MLB 04088); fogging + +Nothofagus nitida + +and + +Lonicera sempervirens + +1♀ (CASENT 9034099); elev. +31 m +, fogging + +Nothofagus nitida + +, +01.III.2008 +, 1♀ (CASENT 9034041). + + +Genetic barcoding. +The +COI +sequence of a male (CASENT 9029781) is identical as one of the females (CASENT 9034099), and diverge 0.8% with the other female sequenced (CASENT 9034041). This group of sequences diverge 6.1% with the nearest neighbor, the only record of + +C. campanensis + +(MACN-Ar 28847). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/27/20/2927202C4F4E821EFF6CFA0FF9794FFC.xml b/data/29/27/20/2927202C4F4E821EFF6CFA0FF9794FFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..504b2ea425c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/27/20/2927202C4F4E821EFF6CFA0FF9794FFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +New species and phylogenetic relationships of the spider genus Coptoprepes using morphological and sequence data (Araneae: Anyphaenidae) + + + +Author + +Barone, Mariana L. + + + +Author + +Werenkraut, Victoria + + + +Author + +Ramírez, Martín J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4175 + + +5 + + +436 +448 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4175.5.2 +8ceb6188-a9e2-4687-b929-47e5f380ed70 +1175-5326 +272482 +7F5BA908-7524-42EF-B002-090BD4F3AF63 + + + + + + + +Coptoprepes campanensis +Ramírez, 2003 + + + + + +Figs 7 +C–D + + + + +Diagnosis. +Werenkraut & Ramírez (2009: 14) + + + + +Description. +Ramírez (2003: 87) + + +Natural History. +Most specimens were collected manually or with pitfall traps, on relict forests ( +Figs 7 +C–D). + + + + +New records. +CHILE +: Región VII ( +Maule +): Curicó: + +Ruta J-55, 30 km +W de Los Queñes + +, + + +1406 m + +( +Figs 7 +C– D), +S35.06316° +W70.51248° +, + +08.II.2012 + +, +M.J. Ramírez +, +M.A. Izquierdo +, +P. Michalik +, +C. Wirknler +& +K. Huckstorf +, +1♀ +(MACN-Ar 29165). + +Región V +( +Valparaíso +): +Quillota +: + +La Campana Natl. Park +, +Palma de Ocoa + +, +500 m +, S32.96404° W71.08176°, +17.II.2005 +, M.J. Ramírez & F.M. Labarque, 1♂ (MACN-Ar 28847). + + +Genetic barcoding. +The only specimen sequenced for COI (MACN-Ar 28847) ( +Table 1 +) was established by BOLD as the founder of an operational taxonomic unit (BIN) ( +Fig. 5 +), and diverge 6.34% from the sequence of the nearest neighbor, the only male of + +C. ecotono + +sequenced (CASENT 9029781). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/27/20/2927202C4F4E821EFF6CFBA1FE2B4D19.xml b/data/29/27/20/2927202C4F4E821EFF6CFBA1FE2B4D19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55ffdb6a4fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/27/20/2927202C4F4E821EFF6CFBA1FE2B4D19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +New species and phylogenetic relationships of the spider genus Coptoprepes using morphological and sequence data (Araneae: Anyphaenidae) + + + +Author + +Barone, Mariana L. + + + +Author + +Werenkraut, Victoria + + + +Author + +Ramírez, Martín J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4175 + + +5 + + +436 +448 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4175.5.2 +8ceb6188-a9e2-4687-b929-47e5f380ed70 +1175-5326 +272482 +7F5BA908-7524-42EF-B002-090BD4F3AF63 + + + + + + + +Coptoprepes bellavista +Werenkraut & Ramírez, 2009 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis and description. +Werenkraut & Ramírez (2009: 14) + + + + +New +records. +CHILE +: +Región IX +( +Araucanía +): +Cautín +: + +Villarrica Natl. Park, + +8.45 km +S Pucón + +, + +780 m + +, +S39.35000° +W71.97900° +, + +18.III.2008 + +, +H. Wood +, +1♀ +(CASENT 9028167). + + + + + +Genetic barcoding. +The only specimen sequenced for COI (CASENT 9028167) ( +Table 1 +) was established by BOLD as the founder of an operational taxonomic unit (BIN) ( +Fig. 5 +), and diverge 5.78% from the sequence of the nearest neighbor, a + +C. flavopilosus + +female (MACN-Ar 29569). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/27/77/2927770967AFAF64BE8943E28C507949.xml b/data/29/27/77/2927770967AFAF64BE8943E28C507949.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bcae4d67916 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/27/77/2927770967AFAF64BE8943E28C507949.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Preliminary notices of deep-sea fishes collected during the voyage of the H. M. S. “ Challenger ” + + + +Author + +Günther, Albert C. L. G. + +text + + +Annals and Magazine of Natural History + + +1878 + +5 + + +2 + + +17 +28 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.28079 +101EC135-709C-48A6-9878-C4371F19409C + + + + +Coryphaenoides variabilis + + + +Snout obtusely conical, projecting beyond the mouth, the cleft of which extends behind the middle of the eye. The teeth of the outer series are visibly stronger than the remainder. Barbel nearly as long as the eye. The interorbital space is flat, its width being much more than the diameter of the eye, which is comparatively small. The scales are provided with five ridges, each ridge composed of several spines, and the central ridge being the strongest. There are eight scales in a transverse series between the first dorsal and the lateral line. Lower limb of the prasoperculum scaleless. Second dorsal spine armed with barbs in front, which are rather distantly set. The second dorsal fin commences at a distance from the first which is less than the length of the head. + + + +Midway between Cape of Good Hope and +Kerguelen's +Land; South of Australia; Mid-Pacific; south-west of Juan Fernandez. (Stations 146, 157, 246, 271, 300.) 135-2425 fathoms. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/27/B3/2927B358FF904212FE944498FBF90840.xml b/data/29/27/B3/2927B358FF904212FE944498FBF90840.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ae693aea0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/27/B3/2927B358FF904212FE944498FBF90840.xml @@ -0,0 +1,373 @@ + + + +A new species of the weevil genus Ceutorhynchus Germar from Eastern Mediterranean Turkey (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) + + + +Author + +Gültekin, Levent + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +883 + + +1 +5 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.170905 +fbc96604-7d55-4b9a-a067-1c8fbe83ead1 +1175­5326 +170905 + + + + + + + +Ceutorhynchus doganlari +Gültekin + +sp. n. +( +Figs. 1–2 +) + + + + + + +Material. +Holotype +(male), +58 male +and +35 female +paratypes +: + +Turkey +: + +Hatay +Prov., +27 km +NE of Dörtyol, Üçgoz Yaylasi, +1500 m +, +14.VIII.2002 +(L. Gültekin), on + +Alyssum murale + +. Two male and +2 female +paratypes +: + +Turkey +: + +Hatay +Prov., +31 km +NE of Dörtyol, Tasliufacik Yaylasi, +1650 m +, +14.VIII.2002 +(L. Gültekin), on + +Alyssum murale + +. The +holotype +and 69 +paratypes +are deposited in the Entomology Museum of Erzurum, +Turkey +; 2 +paratypes +in the Lodos Entomology Museum, Izmir, +Turkey +; 2 +paratypes +at the Plant Protection Department, Mustafa Kemal University, +Hatay +, +Turkey +; 10 +paratypes +in the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, +Russia +; 6 +paratypes +in the Enzo Colonnelli collection, Rome, +Italy +; 2 +paratypes +in the Museum für Tierkunde, Dresden, +Germany +; 2 +paratypes +in the Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, +France +; 2 +paratypes +in the Natural History Museum of Copenhagen, +Denmark +; 2 +paratypes +in the Natural History Museum, Oslo, +Norway +. + + + + +FIGURES 1–3. + +Ceutorhynchus doganlari +Gültekin + +, +sp. n. +(1–2; holotype) and + +C. karamani +Müller + +(3): 1 — body outline; 2–3 — aedeagus. Scale bar: 0,25 mm. + + + + +Description. Male. +Rostrum 1.36–1.45 times as long as prothorax, moderately and evenly curved, cylindrical, parallel­sided. Basal half of rostrum with low, matte median carina and 2 weak lateral carinae not reaching the antennal insertion, sometimes these carinae appear as longitudinal wrinkles. Apical half of rostrum shining, punctuation sparse and fine not reaching apex of rostrum. Antennae inserted at 0.51–0.57 times length of rostrum from apex. Funicle 7­segmented; 1st segment robust, 1.5 times as long as 2nd; 3rd segment 0.6 times as long as 2nd; 4th and 5th segments equal length, 6th and 7th transverse. Club medium­long, oval. Eyes rounded, convex. Frons flattened, widened posteriorly. + +Prothorax 1.56–1.57 times as wide as long, trapeziform, with acute, medium­sized lateral tubercles. Pronotum weakly convex, transversely depressed close to apical third. Median sulcus wide and shallow, faint on disc, somewhat deeper in apical half. Apical margin raised. Punctuation rounded, coarse and dense, shining but concealed by dense wide ovate white scales. +Elytra 1.14–1.19 times as long as wide, with weakly developed humeral tubercles, parallel­sided in basal half and weakly narrowing in apical one. Apical tubercles truncated, bearing rows of 1–3 acute granules on intervals 3–9. Disc weakly convex, flattened in basal half. Striae moderately deep and broad, intervals about 1.5 times as wide as striae, flat, shining. Wide, ovate wide scales arranged in regular row, along interval, touching each other. +Legs long, slender; femora mutic, weakly swollen in middle of length. Tibiae weakly outcurved and widening apically. Fore tibia non­mucronate, with short apical comb, spines in the comb fine and spaced. Middle and hind tibiae with sharp, thick mucro. First tarsal segment 1.28 times as long as 2nd segment. Third segment 2.3 times as wide as 2nd, its lobes wide. Claw segment widening apically, extending beyond lobes of 3rd segment by 2/ 3 of its length. Claws simple, divergent. Anal ventrite deeply depressed, pygidium weakly convex. + +Aedeagus long, penis 1.12 times as long as apophyses, parallel­sided, lamella wide, triangularly narrowing to sharp apex ( +Fig. 2 +). + + +Body ( +Fig. 1 +) black, shining, clothed with wide ovate white scales; scales wide oval on elytral intervals, and narrower on head, pronotum and legs. Body length: +1.28–1.63 mm +. + + +Female. +Rostrum 1.47–1.55 times as long as pronotum, antennae inserted at 0.53–0.63 length of rostrum from apex. Prothorax 1.55–1.61 times as wide as long. Elytra 1.19–1.21 times as long as wide. All tibiae non­mucronate, anal ventrite with small very shallow depression. + + +Body length: +1.38–1.68 mm +. + + +Variation. +Measurements of the body parts are given in +Table 1 +. + + + + +Remarks. +The new species is closely related to + +C +. +karamani +G. Müller, 1921 + +described from +Croatia +, and also distributed in +Bulgaria +, +Greece +and +Macedonia +( +Colonnelli, 2004 +). + +Ceutorhynchus doganlari + +clearly differs from the former species in the shape of the aedeagus ( +Figs. 2–3 +), and in having the scales on elytral intervals larger and arranged in a single row. In + +C +. +karamani + +the elytral intervals are wider than those in the new species, the scales are smaller and arranged on each interval in 2–3 rows. The size of the new species is on the average smaller, but the body is stouter than that of + +C +. +karamani + +, in particular the elytra are shorter and wider, and the pronotum is more convex. Finally, the median sulcus of the pronotum in + +C +. +karamani + +is wider and complete. + + + +TABLE 1. +Measurements of the body parts of + +Ceutorhynchus doganlari +Gültekin + +, +sp. n. +, based on 10 males and 10 females, mm. + + +Body parts Range in Average Range in Average +male female +Rostrum length 0.43–0.60 0.51 0.53–0.63 0.55 +Rostrum width 0.08–0.10 0.08 0.08–0.10 0.09 + +Distance from antennal insertion point to rostrum apex 0.51–0.58 0.54 0.57–0.70 0.59 +Etymology. +The species is named for Professor Miktat Doganlar (Mustafa Kemal University, +Hatay +, +Turkey +). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Scape length0.13–0.19 0.160.14–0.180.16
Funicle length0.23–0.29 0.260.23–0.300.26
Antennal club length0.12–0.15 0.140.13–0.150.14
Antennal club width0.06–0.09 0.080.07–0.100.08
Head width0.28–0.33 0.300.29–0.340.31
Eye diameter0.11–0.16 0.130.12–0.160.13
Prothorax length0.31–0.41 0.360.34–0.430.38
Prothorax width0.49–0.65 0.550.53–0.690.59
Width of profemur Width of protibia0.10–0.15 0.12 0.05–0.09 0.070.10–0.14 0.06–0.080.12 0.07
Length of protibia0.37–0.48 0.410.38–0.480.41
Length of elytra0.78–1.00 0.880.85–1.080.93
Width of elytra Body length0.65–0.88 0.73 1.28–1.63 1.430.70–0.90 1.38–1.680.78 1.54
+ + +Ecology. + +Ceutorhynchus doganlari + +was collected on + +Alyssum murale +Waidst. et Kit. + +in the Amanos Mountains at the elevations of +1500–1650 m +a.s.l. in late summer. Although this is a very warm and dry area in the middle of August, some plants were still flowering in a + +Pinus + +forest and the adults were common, feeding on flowers. The closely related + +C +. +karamani + +has been collected on + +Iberis + +? +sempervirens +L. ( +Colonnelli, 2004 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/27/FB/2927FBCC4B24F84F348998DE983130D0.xml b/data/29/27/FB/2927FBCC4B24F84F348998DE983130D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27b50cb4f2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/27/FB/2927FBCC4B24F84F348998DE983130D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +A new species of Lathrolestes Foerster (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from Peruvian Amazonia + + + +Author + +Reshchikov, Alexey + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4327 +4327 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4327 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4327 +1314-2828--4327 + + + + + +Lathrolestes +Foerster +, 1869 + + + + + +Lathrolestes +Foerster +, 1869: 196. Type-species: +Tryphon clypeatus +Zetterstedt. + + +Camporychus +Foerster +, 1869. Type-species: +Lathrolestes marginatus +Thomson; + + +Culmina +Benoit, 1955. Type-species: +Culmina ruwenzorica +Benoit; + + +Ecclinops +Foerster +, 1869. Type-species: +Tryphon orbitalis +Gravenhorst; + + +Homalomma +Foerster +, 1869. Type-species: +Homalomma caliroae +Rohwer; + + +Laphyroscopus +Foerster +, 1869. Type-species: +Tryphon gorskii +Ratzeburg; + + +Lathrolestus +Thomson, 1883. Type-species: +Lathrolestus clypeatus +Zetterstedt + + +Luphyroscopus +Thomson, 1883. Type-species: +Luphyroscopus gorskii +Ratzeburg + + +Ritzemabosia +Smits van Burgst, 1912. Type-species: +Ritzemabosia meridionalis +Smits van Burgst; + + +Tryphonopsis +Brauns, 1898. +Tryphonopsis ensator +Brauns + + +Lathrolestes +Tryphon clypeatus +Zetterstedt, 1838 + + + +Diagnosis +Small to medium sized species, 4.0-7.5 mm. Occipital carina not intercepting hypostomal carina. Clypeus profile almost always flat, its apical margin thick. Head behind eyes usually narrowed. Mandibles with lower tooth distinctly longer than the upper. Pronotum with epomia absent or vestigial, never discernible as a long crescentic ridge. Epicnemial carina never reaching the fore margin of mesopleuron. Notch between postscutellum and propodeum V-shaped. Radius intercepting pterostigma at its middle or before its middle but never at its base. Areolet petiolate, oblique, sometimes absent. 2m-cu with a single bulla. Hind wing with cu-a intercepted below or at its middle. Tarsi not swollen. Tarsal claws pectinate, with basal lobe, or not pectinate. Glymmae deep. Epipleura of second and third metasomal tregites separate from tergites. Apex of subgenital plate of male not incurved on hind margin. Tip of aedeagus somewhat decurved and swollen, its apex rounded. Ovipositor sheath 0.3 to 15 as long as metasomal height. Ovipositor usully stout at base, with notch or nodus at appex but never nidle-like. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/28/54/29285400FFADFFC33EE3F9D6D147CAFE.xml b/data/29/28/54/29285400FFADFFC33EE3F9D6D147CAFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..674a9eda637 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/28/54/29285400FFADFFC33EE3F9D6D147CAFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Phylogeny, Biogeography, and Revision of the Subfamily Dallatorrellinae (Hymenoptera: Liopteridae) + + + +Author + +LIU, ZHIWEI + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2001 + +2001-12-31 + + +3353 + + +1 + + +1 +22 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/perlserv/?request=get-abstract&doi=10.1206%2F0003-0082(2001)353%3C0001%3APBAROT%3E2.0.CO%3B2 + +journal article +10.1206/0003-0082(2001)353<0001:PBAROT>2.0.CO;2 +0003-0082 +5372300 + + + + + + +Dallatorrella rubriventris +Kieffer, 1911 + + + + + + + +Figures 23–25 +, +38, 40 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/28/54/29285400FFADFFDF3EFDF917D72AC943.xml b/data/29/28/54/29285400FFADFFDF3EFDF917D72AC943.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2786ad842ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/28/54/29285400FFADFFDF3EFDF917D72AC943.xml @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ + + + +Phylogeny, Biogeography, and Revision of the Subfamily Dallatorrellinae (Hymenoptera: Liopteridae) + + + +Author + +LIU, ZHIWEI + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2001 + +2001-12-31 + + +3353 + + +1 + + +1 +22 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/perlserv/?request=get-abstract&doi=10.1206%2F0003-0082(2001)353%3C0001%3APBAROT%3E2.0.CO%3B2 + +journal article +10.1206/0003-0082(2001)353<0001:PBAROT>2.0.CO;2 +0003-0082 +5372300 + + + + + + +Dallatorrella rubriventris +Kieffer, 1911: 244 + +, 3. + + + + + +DESCRIPTION: Length: 3 5.5–8.0 mm; +♀ + +5.0–8.0 mm. Head yellow, except vertex dark brown. Mesosoma black; legs black to dark brown. Metasoma yellow. Wings transparent, forewing with a very faint ferruginous mark distally along anterior margin. +Vertex foveate­reticulate with hair. Gena mostly glabrous and shallowly foveate with hair anteriorly and posteriorly; upper face rugose and sparsely pubescent; antennal scrobe glabrous and somewhat punctate with hair close to base antennal socket. Median frontal carina strongly raised into a prominent laminate, dorsally slightly flattened and triangular (in lateral view) process between ocellar plate and antennal sockets, indistinct in upper lower face and distinct in lower part of lower face. Lower face mostly glabrate and relatively densely punctate with hair in upper part and ventrally radiating striate. Eyes prominent, strongly protruding, but not so much beyond temple as in the other congeneric species, 1.2 times as long as height of malar space. Malar space glabrate and sparsely punctate with hair, with very faint vertical impression beneath eye. Clypeus laterally distinctly incised, anteroventrally with a broad triangular emargination, with radiating striation. Lateral pronotal carina distinct, but not crest like lateroventally, dorsomedially not reaching pronotal crest. Lateral pronotal area almost entirely foveatereticulate, foveae less prominent lateroventrally; lateroventral margin straight. Mesoscutum strongly costulate transversely and sparsely punctate with long hair; median mesoscutal impression only present as a short impression posteriorly; notauli percurrent, strongly diverging anteriorly; parascutal carina conspicuously raised and produced posteriorly into a triangular process ventrally turned apically. Lateral margin of axilla not raised. Lateral bar moderately wide and foveate, laterally slightly curved inward, shortest distance between lateral margins of lateral bars distinctly smaller than maximal width of scutellum. Scutellar sulcus subdivided by a median and two or more submedian carinae into multiple large foveae. Dorsal surface of scutellum foveate­reticulate with long hair, strongly sloping posteriorly. In dorsal view, scutellum rounded posteriorly. Axillula with inconspicuous whitish pubescence. Mesopleuron glabrous; mesopleural triangle with sparse pubescence. Metepisternum scabrous; metapleural carina projected ventrally into a robust, short process. Lateral propodeal carina slightly raised dorsally throughout. Metasomal T3 only slightly shorter than T4–T5 combined. T6 slightly longer than T4 and T5 combined. T7 posteriorly oblique and nearly straight, 1.6 as long as T6 and about twice as long as T8. All post petiolar terga dorsolaterally punctate with hair; punctures coars­ er and denser on T7 and T8. Apical metatibial process apically tapering, distinctly reaching beyond apex of metatibia. Pubescence sparse on femurs and tibiae, denser ventrally, conspicuous on tarsomeres. + + +DIAGNOSIS: The species is most easily distinguished from other species of the genus by its body color pattern and its glabratepunctate lower face (fig. 36). + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Australia +. + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED: +3♀ +53: 13 ( +holotype +, +NHM +#7.12.), + +Australia +: +New South Wales +; 33 + +, + +Australia +: +New South Wales +( +MCZ +), 13 + +, + +Australia +( +NHM +, +London +), +3♀ + +, + +Australia +: +New South Wales +and +New +Queensland +( +ANIC +) + +. + + + +Dallatorrella sinica +Liu + +, +new species + + + +Figures 29, 31, 33 +, +35 + + + + + +DESCRIPTION: Length: +♀ +8.0 mm. Body and legs almost entirely black, except metasoma dark brownish ventrally. Wings evenly ferruginous. + +Vertex densely foveate with hair, except area continued posteriorly from antennal scrobe glabrous. Gena foveate­punctate with hairs. Upper face more or less scrobiculate with dense pubescence laterad to antennal scrobe. Antennal scrobe mostly glabrous and ventrally with dense pubescence. Median frontal carina extended in lower face to the level of ventral margin of eye, distinctly discontinuous beneath antennal socket, strongly raised into a prominent laminate, dorsally slightly flattened and triangular (in lateral view) process between ocellar plate and antennal sockets. Lower face punctate­foveate with dense pubescence in upper two­thirds and ventrally radiating­striate. Eyes prominent, strongly protruding beyond temple, 1.2 times as long as height of malar space. Malar space punctate­foveate with hair, with dis­ tinct vertical impression beneath eye. Clypeus laterally distinctly incised, anteroventrally with a broad triangular emargination, radiating­striate. Lateral pronotal carina distinct, but not crest like lateroventally, almost reaching pronotal crest dorsomedially. Lateral pronotal area almost entirely foveate­reticulate, except a very small glabrous area lateroventrally; lateroventral margin straight. Mesoscutum strongly costulate transversely and sparsely punctate with long hair; median mesoscutal impression only present as a short impression posteriorly; notauli percurrent, strongly diverging anteriorly; parascutal carina conspicuously raised and produced posteriorly into a triangular process. Lateral margin of axilla slightly raised. Lateral bar moderately wide and foveate, laterally not curved inward, shortest distance between lateral margins of lateral bars as wide as maximal width of scutellum. Scutellar sulcus subdivided by two submedian carinae into three large foveae. Dorsal surface of scutellum foveate­reticulate with long hair. In dorsal view, scutellum rounded posteriorly. Axillula with conspicuous whitish pubescence. Mesopleuron glabrous; mesopleural triangle strongly depressed, with conspicuous white pubescence in anterior half and nearly nude posteriorly. Metepisternum glabrate and sparsely punctate with hair; metapleural carina projected ventrally into a robust, short process. Lateral propodeal carina slightly raised dorsally throughout and densely pubescent. Metasomal T3 approximately as long as T4 and T5 combined, as long as T6. T7 posteriorly oblique and nearly straight, 1.5 as long as T6 and about 2 twice as long as T8. All post petiolar terga laterodorsally punctate with hair, punctures coarser and denser on T7 and T8. Apical metatibial process apically tapering, distinctly reaching beyond apex of metatibia. Pubescence sparse on femurs and tibiae, being denser ventrally and conspicuous on tarsomeres. + + + +DIAGNOSIS: This new species is close to + +D. carinifrons +, + +but with median frontal carina distinctly discontinuous beneath antennal sockets; genae, in front view, distinctly curved medially (fig. 35); and lateral margin of axilla laterally as wide as scutellum behind (fig. 31). In addition, metasoma of the new species is dark brown. + +Male unknown. + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +China +. + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED: +Holotype +♀ +, +China +: +Yunnan +, +Xishuangbanna +, +Meng’a +, + +1050 – 1080 m + +, + +11 May 1958 + +, +S.­Y. Wang +coll. ( +ZICA +, +Beijing +). + + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The name + +sinica + +is from Latin, meaning of +China +, referring to the northernmost distribution of the genus in southwestern +China +. + +PHYLOGENY AND HISTORICAL BIOGEOGRAPHY + +Cladistic analysis found three most parsimonious trees with length of 63 steps (CI = 74; RI = 71). The topology of all trees is the same at the base but differs toward the top. The monophyly of + +Dallatorrella + +is well supported by seven apomorphic character changes (figs. 42, 43), and relatively high bootstrap and jackknife values (fig. 42). + + +Biogeographically, seven of the nine species of +Dallatorrellinae +recognized in this paper are distributed in southeast and eastern Asia. The two species of the subfamily that do not occur in this region are from +Australia +and +Papua New Guinea +, and they nest in an unresolved terminal cluster with three others from the Oriental region in the strict consensus tree. The cladogram suggests that +Dallatorrellinae +originated in the Oriental region and subsequently dispersed to the Australian region, contrary to an earlier hypothesis by Ronquist (1995a). Ronquist suggested the +Dallatorrellinae +originated in the Australian region and subsequently dispersed to the Oriental region. However, Ronquist’s hypothesis was not based on a phylogenetic analysis of relationships within the subfamily. + + +Ronquist (1995b) also reconstructed the historical biogeography of the +Liopteridae +based on his phylogenetic analysis of the family. Since Ronquist (1995b), more work has been done on the phylogeny and historical biogeography of several of the major lineages of +Liopteridae +. In addition to the present study, a forthcoming study on the subfamily +Mayrellinae +suggests that the +Mayrellinae +has originated in either the Nearctic or eastern Palearctic, with a clade subsequently dispersed to Africa (Liu et al., in prep.). Thus, both +Mayrellinae +and Dallatorellinae have a Laurasian origin. Consequently, the split of the +Dallatorrellinae +from the stem species of the two Gondwanian subfamilies +Liopterinae +and +Oberthuerellinae +probably corresponds to the breakup of Pangea into Gondwana and Laurasia in the Middle to Late Jurassic (180–145 mybp) (fig. 44). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/28/87/29288786FFDF4334FF110EF5AB1C09BF.xml b/data/29/28/87/29288786FFDF4334FF110EF5AB1C09BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..904e979a790 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/28/87/29288786FFDF4334FF110EF5AB1C09BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,575 @@ + + + +An authentic record of Eutropis bibronii (Gray, 1838) (Reptilia: Scincidae) from Sri Lanka + + + +Author + +Ukuwela, Kanishka D. B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-10-04 + + +4329 + + +2 + + +175 +182 + + + +journal article +31903 +10.11646/zootaxa.4329.2.4 +60a61c3a-2eea-4deb-83c8-1ca90dd5e983 +1175-5326 +1001903 +A4B7Ec15-9421-41Af-805A-0B84101D232E + + + + + + + +Results + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +The species was diagnosed from all other congeners in + +Sri +Lanka + +by the presence of the characteristic transparent lower eyelid (all the other +Sri +Lankan + +Eutropis + +spp. bear scaly lower eyelids). It was distinguished from congeners in South Asia by the presence of the following combination of characteristics: a transparent lower eyelid, 28 midbody scale rows, 5 keels on dorsal scales and two dark paravertebral stripes separated by a pale median stripe on the back ( +FIGURE 2 +, A, B, C). + + + + +Description of the specimens. +All three specimens examined had a single postnasal, two long pre-auricular lobules on each tympanum, slightly separated prefrontals, 2 preoculars, 1 supranasal, 2 loreals, 1 interparietal, 4 supraoculars, 5 supraciliaries, 2 post oculars, 3 anterior temporals, 3 posterior temporals, 6 supralabials, 6 infralabials, large mental, 3 pairs of chin shields and smooth ventral scales. The specimen from Chundikulam National Park had two pairs of large nuchals and 36 paravertebral scale rows while the museum specimens were damaged making it difficult to examine these two characters. Number of sub-digital lamellae under fourth toe ranged between 17-18, ( +FIGURE 2 +, D) and the number of ventral scales ranged between +32-36 in +the three specimens. Frontal is elongated and broader at the anterior end and mental is large and broad. Dorsal scales are broad and bears five strong keels ( +FIGURE 3 +), ventral scales are smooth, however towards the groin and cloaca, scales are lightly keeled bearing two keels in each. Scales on the hands and feet are broad, smooth and devoid of any keels. The snout-vent length ranged from +40.9 to 50.3 mm +. Rest of the morphological and meristic characters were identical with the characteristics described for the species by + +Amarasinghe +et al +., (2016b) + +. + + + +FIGURE 2. +Diagnostic features of + +Eutropis bibronii + +specimen NMSL 2017.13.01NH, A: dorsal aspect of the head, B: lateral aspect of the head showing the transparent lower eye-lid, C: ventral aspect of head, D: ventral aspect of the right foot showing sub-digital lamellae. + + + +The color of the specimen from Chundikulam National Park is dorsally light brownish with two dark paravertebral stripes separated by a pale median stripe on the back ( +FIGURE 2 +, A). The dorsal color was similar to the coastal sandy habitat it is found in and may help in camouflage ( +FIGURE 1 +). The paravertebral stripes start from the middle of the supraocular scale row and run up to the neck area where they begin to fade and break into a dotted line ( +FIGURE 1 +& +2 +, A). A dark dorso-lateral line starts behind the eye and extends up to the base of the tail after which it fades into brown towards the posterior ( +FIGURE 1 +). The lateral sides and the venter are whitish. An orange colored line, approximately one scale thick runs from the lateral side of the neck to the base of the thigh separately from the dark dorso-lateral line ( +FIGURE 1 +). Hands and feet are brown. Color was heavily faded to a brownish olive color with faint paravertebral stripes on the neck in the two museum specimens. + + + + +Locality and Habitat. +The newly collected specimen was observed on + + +May 21, 2017 + +around 1530 hours in the southern region of the +Chundikulam National Park +( + +N 9 +° +29’44.2 + +, + +E 80 +° +34’11.2 + +, Elevation: + +5.5 m + +above mean sea level) in +Jaffna district +, Northern province of +Sri Lanka +( +FIGURE 4 +). It was observed in a sandy area near the sea approximately +100 m +from the coast. The area has scattered palmyra palms ( + +Borassus flabellifer + +) with dry palmyra leaves on the ground with a few grasses ( +FIGURE 5 +). + +The specimen was agile, and burrowed into loose sea sand on approach. Three more skinks similar to the coloration of + +E. bibronii + +were also observed in this habitat. However, they were quick and escaped capture. + + +One of the two museum specimens had been collected from Thabbowa-Nikaweratiya and the other had been collected from ‘Challani’ on the 7th of August, 1940. However, it should be noted that Tabbowa and Nikaweratiya are two different locations that are situated +40 km +apart in the + +North +Western +province + +of + +Sri +Lanka + +. The exact position of ‘Challani’ in + +Sri +Lanka + +is not known. + + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Close-up of the dorsal body scales of + +Eutropis bibronii + +specimen NMSL 2017.13.01NH, showing five keels on each scale. + + + + + + +Discussion + + + +Our new specimen and the museum specimens reported here reconfirms the presence of + +E. bibronii + +in + +Sri +Lanka + +. Comparison of meristic and mensural characteristics of the + +E. bibronii + +specimens from + +Sri +Lanka + +with other specimens of + +E. bibronii + +from +India +and + +E. beddomei + +from +India +and + +Sri +Lanka + +( +TABLE 1 +) further supports our observation. The new and previous record suggests that the species seems to be either rare or restricted to dry sandy coastal regions of the northern areas in + +Sri +Lanka + +. These areas were inaccessible for researchers for nearly thirty years due to the civil war and hence it could be the reason that it was not observed in + +Sri +Lanka + +for a long time. However, a recent study in the Jaffna Peninsula failed to locate this species from the region ( +Abyerami & Sivashanthini, 2006 +). The previous record from Jaffna reported by +Somaweera & Somaweera (2009) +actually refers to Chundikulam, which was initially reported by +Deraniyagala (1953) +(R. Somaweera pers. comm.). The other records of this species from Polonnaruwa ( +Deraniyagala, 1953 +) and Nilgala ( +Karunarathna & Amarasinghe, 2011 +) are not supported by photographs or voucher specimens. However, this species has been recorded from inland regions in +India +( + +Chandramouli +et al. +, 2012 + +; +Karthik, 2017 +) and hence the inland records from + +Sri +Lanka + +cannot be disregarded. + +Eutropis bibronii + +is categorized as a least concern species in the IUCN Red List of threatened species (de + +Silva +et al. +, 2013 + +). However, it is listed as ‘Endangered’ in the National Red List of + +Sri +Lanka + +( +Wickramasinghe, 2012 +) and the IUCN Red list of + + +Sri +Lanka + +(IUCN + +Sri +Lanka + +& MOE, 2007) + +due to its small extent of occurrence (< +100 km +2) and area of occupancy (< +10 km +2) in + +Sri +Lanka + +. + + + +TABLE 1. +Mensural and meristic characters of the + +E. bibronii + +specimens from Sri Lanka with a comparison with other specimens of + +E. bibronii + +from India and + +E. beddomei + +from India and Sri Lanka + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +E. bibronii + +NMSL 2017.13.0 1 NH + + +E. bibronii + +NMSL RSK 1 Tabbowa + + +E. bibronii + +NMSL RSK 1 Challani + + +E. bibronii + +(n = 25)* + + +E. beddomei + +(n = 21)* +
Snout-vent length40.950.342.530.0–52.041.2–57.3
Head length10.711.911.28.2–12.810.1–13.8
Head width6.37.96.74.8–7.35.9–9.9
Snout length3.44.23.83.1–5.53.4–4.7
Orbit diameter2.52.72.61.5–3.01.7–4.1
Tympanum–eye length2.53.12.82.1–4.82.6–4.5
Axilla–groin length20.524.522.612.0–25.319.8–35.4
Thigh length5.66.15.93.8–7.84.5–7.9
Shank length6.36.76.54.2–7.74.5–7.9
Midbody scale rows28282828–3028–34
Paravertebrals3628+ (damaged)21+ (damaged)37–4148–54
Ventrals33363246–5253–59
Lamellae on 4th toe18181715–1912–16
Nuchal pairs2damageddamaged2 (3)1
No. of keels on dorsal scales55553 (4)
+ + +* +Source: + +Amarasinghe +et al +., 2016b + + + +The morphological characters and general coloration of the specimens reported here are largely in agreement with that for the previously reported specimens from +India +( + +Amarasinghe +et al. +, 2016b + +). However, the +Sri +Lankan specimens had comparatively lower number of paravertebral scale rows (versus 37–41) and a lower number (32– 36) of ventral scales (versus 46–52) for the species ( +TABLE 1 +) ( + +Amarasinghe +et al. +, 2016b + +). A larger number of specimens from + +Sri +Lanka + +need to be examined to see whether these morphological differences between the +Sri +Lankan and Indian populations of + +E. bibronii + +are consistent or simply an effect of sexual dimorphism. It would also be beneficial to examine for any genetic divergence between +Sri +Lankan and Indian populations of + +E. bibronii + +because the two populations have been isolated for at least 10, 0 0 0 years since the last glacial maximum which submerged the land-bridges that once connected the two landmasses ( +Senanayake, 1994 +). + + +As recently highlighted for other species of reptiles (e.g. + +Amarasinghe +et al. +, 2016a + +; + +Ukuwela +et al. +, 2017 + +), our discovery of this rare species of skink from + +Sri +Lanka + +further emphasizes the importance of systematic surveys of vertebrate groups in + +Sri +Lanka + +. Future studies aided with genetics could add a new dimension to skink studies in + +Sri +Lanka + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/29/23/29292325C188AF1AE2D26EA3554B8DE4.xml b/data/29/29/23/29292325C188AF1AE2D26EA3554B8DE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eaa0284e6e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/29/23/29292325C188AF1AE2D26EA3554B8DE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Apiaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/apiaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Laserpitium peucedanoides +L. + + + + + +Art ISFS: 227900 Checklist: 1025880 +Apiaceae +Laserpitium +Laserpitium peucedanoides L. + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Laserpitium peucedanoides +L. + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Laserpitium peucedanoides L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +227900
= +Laserpitium peucedanoides L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +227900
= +Laserpitium peucedanoides L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2161
= +Laserpitium peucedanoides L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +227900
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: - + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/29/D5/2929D5EDB4A690BA2974A81EE5761430.xml b/data/29/29/D5/2929D5EDB4A690BA2974A81EE5761430.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b17f24ea637 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/29/D5/2929D5EDB4A690BA2974A81EE5761430.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of Fabaceae Lindley in Balaghat Ranges of Maharashtra, India + + + +Author + +Gore, Ramchandra + + + +Author + +Gaikwad, Sayajirao + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4541 +4541 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4541 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4541 +1314-2828-3-4541 + + + + +Rhynchosia minima var. laxiflora (Camb.) Baker, 1876 + + + +Materials + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Dharur (Beed); locality: +Dharur fort +; verbatimLatitude: 18° +49.142N +; verbatimLongitude: 76° +06.278E +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: June-November; fieldNumber: RDG- 177; fieldNotes: Woody climbers; Record Level: institutionCode: +Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/29/E0/2929E0424332DA33A30467248DA8D940.xml b/data/29/29/E0/2929E0424332DA33A30467248DA8D940.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84c8face9e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/29/E0/2929E0424332DA33A30467248DA8D940.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) and annotated catalog of the species and subspecies + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida Building 1881 Natural Drive Area, Steinmetz Hall, Box 110620, Gainesville, FL 32611 - 0620, USA + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary L. +Department of Biological Sciences, Wichita State University 1845 Fairmount, Box 26, Wichita, KS 67260 - 0026, USA +maryliz.jameson@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah H. +Natural History Museum, Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Audibert, Cedric +Musee des Confluences, Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections, 13 A Rue Bancel, F- 69007 Lyon, France + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Research Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-04-06 + + +666 + + +1 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 +1313-2970-666-1 +B3C377E8BBB14F328AECA2C22D1E625A +C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C +579453 + + + + +Chrysophora Dejean, 1821 +Fig. 13 + + + +Type species. + + +Melolontha chrysochlora + +Latreille, 1812. + + + +Species. +1 species; length 25-42 mm. + +The dazzling, metallic green + +Chrysophora chrysochlora + +is a distinctive species and the only member of its genus. The large size, conspicuously rugose elytra, and elongate legs of the male are distinguishing characteristics. Additional characters include the metatibia of the male that is prolonged and acuminate at the apex, the 5th tarsomere with an internal tooth (all legs), the mandibles that are broadly rounded externally, the pronotum with a complete bead, and the mesosternum that is not appreciably produced beyond mesometasternal suture. Research is needed to examine sister-group relationships of this monotypic genus. + + +The species is distributed in Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru where the Jivaro, Shuar, and Sequoia Indians use the elytra, pronota, legs, or entire body for adornment ( +Ratcliffe 2006 +, +Ratcliffe et al. 2015 +, +Le Tirant and Limoges 2016 +). The species is primarily found in dry and humid tropical forest between 180-550 m elevation ( + +Pardo-Locarno and +Moron +2007 + +), although the species is recorded between 500-1000 m elevation ( + +Moron +1990 + +). The species is associated with + +Buddleja + +L. ( +Scrophulariaceae +), + +Gynerium sagittatum + +(Aubl.) Beauvois ( +Poaceae +; arrow cane, wild cane) (both +Ohaus 1934b +), + +Senna reticulata + +(Willd.) H. S. Irwin and Barneby ( +Leguminosae +), and + +Leucaena leucocephala + +(Lam.) de Wit ( +Leguminosae +) (both + +Pardo-Locarno and +Moron +2007 + +). Adults feed on the leaves of + +G. sagittatum + +during the day ( +Ohaus 1934b +) from February to May ( + +Moron +1990 + +), and they fly at twilight or at night ( +Ohaus 1934b +). Larvae and pupae are described and share several characters with + +Pelidnota + +larvae and pupae ( + +Pardo-Locarno and +Moron +2007 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/29/F8/2929F89CCFCA5A0AB9343644B30263CB.xml b/data/29/29/F8/2929F89CCFCA5A0AB9343644B30263CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..349bdd98221 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/29/F8/2929F89CCFCA5A0AB9343644B30263CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ + + + +Panax siamensis J. Wen, a new species of the ginseng genus (Panax, Araliaceae) from northern Thailand + + + +Author + +Wen, Jun +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6353-522X +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA +wenj@si.edu + + + +Author + +Krupnick, Gary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826 +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Esser, Hans-Joachim +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6518-8612 +Botanische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Staatliche Naturwissenschaftliche Sammlungen Bayerns (SNSB), Menzinger Strasse 67, 80638 Muenchen, Germany + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-10-06 + + +234 + + +51 +59 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.234.106289 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.234.106289 +1314-2003-234-51 +545F280405F85499AF32D4B8CB19B7EF + + + + +Panax siamensis J. Wen +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 +, 2 + + + + +Type +. + + + +Thailand +. +Chiang Mai +. A southerly ridge of +Doi Pa Mawn +, an easterly spur of +Doi Angka +(i.e., Doi Inthanon), ca. + +1350 m + +, berries bright red with a black top, +30 Dec 1926 +, in fr, + +H. B. G. Garrett +364 + +( +holotype +: BKF!; isotypes: ABD!, C!, E!, K!, TCD!) + +. + + + +Figure 1. +Illustration of + +Panax siamensis + +J. Wen based on +J. Wen 7371 +( +US +) +A +habit +B +horizontal rhizome with base of stem +C +leaflet margin +D +leaflet abaxial surface +E +infructescence +F +enlarged infructescence +G +bracteoles subtending pedicels at flowering stage +H +older flowers after petals falling off, showing 2-locular ovary +I +young fruiting stage +J +seed +K +seed surface. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rhizomes horizontally elongated with thick internodes. Leaves 3-5 at the tip of stem, exstipulate, with 7-9 leaflets; leaflets sessile or nearly so, tapering toward the base, lanceolate, long acuminate at apex, long acute at base, serrulate to doubly so at margin, membranaceous, bristly along veins and veinlets on both surfaces. Ovary 2-locular. Fruits subglobose, bright red with a black top, persistent stigmas recurved, 1-2 seeded, 5-6 mm long, 7-8 mm wide, 3-3.5 mm thick. Seeds ovate, 5-5.5 mm long, 3-4 mm wide, 2.5-3.5 mm thick, surface rough. + + +Figure 2. +Field images of + +Panax siamensis + +and its habitat +A +habitat in monsoon evergreen forest +B +infructescence showing red fruits with a black top +C +habit. Photo credit: +A +(Ricky Ward), +B, C +(Jun Wen). + + + + +Description. +Perennial herb, 60-70 cm, hermaphrodite. Rhizomes horizontally elongated with thick internodes, brown outside, whitish inside; stems light green, 30-45 cm. Leaves 3-5 at the tip of the stem, with 7-9 leaflets, exstipulate, petioles 7-11 cm, glabrous; leaflets sessile or nearly so, tapering toward the base, lanceolate, basal leaflets 7-10 cm long, 2-2.5 cm wide, upper leaflets 13-17.5 cm long, 2-3 cm wide, long acuminate at apex, long acute at base, serrulate to doubly so at margin, membranaceous, bristly along veins and veinlets on both surfaces, bristles or setae 1-2.5 mm long, lateral veins 17-25 per side. Inflorescence consisting of a terminal umbel, sometimes with 1-2 lateral umbels, peduncle 15-20 cm, glabrous, terminal umbels with 70-90 flowers, lateral umbels with 20-30 flowers; pedicels puberulent to slightly so, pale light green, with dark violet color at both ends at late flowering to fruiting stage, 10-13 mm in terminal umbels, 6-8 mm in lateral umbels; bracteoles lanceolate, membranaceous, glabrous, 1.3-1.6 mm long, 0.2-0.3 mm wide, mostly not persistent at fruiting stage. Sepals 5, triangular, 0.4-0.5 mm long, 0.6-0.7 mm wide; petals light green, 1.6-2 mm long, 1-1.1 mm wide; anthers white, filaments pale light green, 2-2.2 mm; ovary 2-locular, stigma white. Fruits subglobose, bright red with a black top, persistent stigmas recurved, 1-2 seeded, 5-6 mm long, 7-8 mm wide, 3-3.5 mm thick. Seeds ovate, 5-5.5 mm long, 3-4 mm wide, 2.5-3.5 mm thick, surface rough. + + +Additional specimens examined. + + +Thailand +. +Chiang Mai +: +Mae Soi Ridge +, +Mae Soi Subdistrict +, near +Ban Bah Cluary +( +Meo Village +), + +1475 m + +, +11 Aug 1991 +, in fl, shaded place, mixed evergreen hardwood and pine forest, + +J. F. Maxwell +91-722 + +(A, CMUB, E); +Ob Luang National Park +, +Mae Soi Conservation Area +, +Bah Gluay (Hmong) village +area, between the +Ranger Station +and the village, on the N side of the road passing through the +Bah Gluay village +, elev. + +1550 m + +, evergreen forest, plant c. + +60-70 m + +tall, fruits red with a black top, +04 Nov 2003 +, fr, + +J. Wen +7371 + +(KUN, + +US +). + + + +Phenology. +Flowering in August; fruiting in November to December. + + +Distribution. +Northern Thailand; elevation 1350-1550 m. + + +Ecology. +In shaded areas of monsoon evergreen hardwood forests, or in mixed evergreen hardwood and pine forests, granite bedrock. + + +Etymology. +The species epithet denotes the geographic distribution of the species in Thailand. + + +Conservation + +The area of occupancy (AOO) of this species as measured with a 2 +x +2 grid is estimated to be 12 km2; the extent of occurrence (EOO) is estimated to be 39.54 km2. Apart from habitat destruction, no specific threats are known. It is not found in cultivation, and it is not known from any +ex situ +collections. With a restricted area of occupancy, only three known locations, and a plausible future threat due to stochastic events or habitat disturbance brought about by human activities near villages, + +Panax siamensis + +is preliminarily assessed with a status of Vulnerable (VU D2) according to IUCN Red List Criteria ( +IUCN 2012 +, +2022 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/2A/27/292A2733FD3438D5E5C732C69DB76286.xml b/data/29/2A/27/292A2733FD3438D5E5C732C69DB76286.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..282351e95e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/2A/27/292A2733FD3438D5E5C732C69DB76286.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828--1099 + + + + +Aronia arbutifolia (L.) Pers. + + + +Distribution +Wet pine savannas (SPS-T, SPS-RF, WLPS, VWLPS). + + +Notes + +Frequent. +Mar-May +; +Sep-Nov +. Thornhill 93, 96, 155 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [ +O'Berry +]: Taggart SARU 17 (WNC!). [= +Sorbus arbutifolia (L.) Heynh. var. arbutifolia +sensu RAB; = Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/2A/44/292A44E93801F107E0A743A46528F67E.xml b/data/29/2A/44/292A44E93801F107E0A743A46528F67E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de8dc08ff72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/2A/44/292A44E93801F107E0A743A46528F67E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,575 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Fabaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/fabaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Lathyrus occidentalis +(Fisch. & C. A. Mey.) Fritsch + + + + + +Gelbe Berg-Platterbse + + + + +Art ISFS: 230200 Checklist: 1026030 +Fabaceae +Lathyrus +Lathyrus occidentalis (Fisch. & C. A. Mey.) Fritsch + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +20-60 cm +hoch, aufrecht, kahl oder zerstreut behaart, +Staengel +ungefluegelt +. + +Blaetter +mit 4-5 Fiederpaaren und grannenartiger Spitze, ohne Ranke + +, sehr kurz gestielt, Stiel nicht +gefluegelt +. +Teilblaetter +elliptisch, spitz, +3-7 cm +lang. + +Blueten +hellgelb, +spaeter +braeunlich + +, 1,5-2,5 cm lang, in 3-12 +bluetiger +, lang gestielter Traube. Frucht flach, kahl, +5-7 cm +lang und +5-8 mm +breit, 6-12samig. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Bergwiesen, felsige +Haenge +, auf Kalk / (montan-)subalpin(-alpin) / AN, AS (westliches VS und +noerdliches +GR), +suedliches +TI, JS ( +Dole +) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mittel- und +suedwesteuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +353-323.g.2n=14 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Geophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+4.3.3 - Rostseggenhalde ( +Caricion ferruginae +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Lathyrus occidentalis +(Fisch. & C. A. Mey.) Fritsch + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Gelbe Berg-Platterbse +Nom +francais +: +Gesse de l'Occident +, +Gesse jaune +Nome italiano: +Cicerchia gialla + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Lathyrus occidentalis (Fisch. & C. A. Mey.) Fritsch + + +Checklist 2017 + +230200
= +Lathyrus occidentalis (Fisch. & C. A. Mey.) Fritsch + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1241
= +Lathyrus occidentalis (Fisch. & C. A. Mey.) Fritsch + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +588
= +Lathyrus occidentalis (Fisch. & C. A. Mey.) Fritsch + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +588
= +Lathyrus occidentalis (Fisch. & C. A. Mey.) Fritsch + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +230200
= +Lathyrus occidentalis (Fisch. & C. A. Mey.) Fritsch + + +Landolt 1977 + +1875
= +Lathyrus occidentalis (Fisch. & C. A. Mey.) Fritsch + + +Landolt 1991 + +1543
= +Lathyrus occidentalis (Fisch. & C. A. Mey.) Fritsch + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +230200
= +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +845 +
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)verletzlich (Vulnerable)D2
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +verschollen, vermutlich in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Critically Endangered, Probably Extinct)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +verletzlich (Vulnerable)D2
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+ + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+ +Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +L - Leitartweitere Informationen
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/2A/A8/292AA8E8E81CE7DFFFB1D8B3BE02D4D0.xml b/data/29/2A/A8/292AA8E8E81CE7DFFFB1D8B3BE02D4D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b34dce6e88b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/2A/A8/292AA8E8E81CE7DFFFB1D8B3BE02D4D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Type specimens of fossil " Architectibranchia " and Cephalaspidea (Mollusca, Heterobranchia) in the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia + + + +Author + +Cunha, Carlo M. + + + +Author + +Salvador, Rodrigo B. + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2018 + +94 + + +2 + + +505 +527 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.94.27401 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.94.27401 +1860-0743-2-505 +09EC3F78C68C4F9CA76D008DDAE13B3E + + + + +Acteon elegans (Lea, 1833) +Figure 1S + + + + +Monoptygma elegans +Lea, 1833: 203, pl. 6, fig. 217. + + + +Type locality. +Monroe Co., Claiborne Bluff, Alabama, USA; stratum: Gosport Sand (uppermost Claiborne Group); age: Eocene. + + +Type material. + +Holotype, ANSP IP6011 (as +"lectotype" +[error] in +Palmer 1937 +: 499; as +"type" +in +Richards 1968 +: 128). + + + +Current taxonomic status. + +Acteon pomilius +Conrad, 1833 ( +Palmer and Brann 1966 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/2A/B0/292AB0C19AE2111B35970A4B5F1319EB.xml b/data/29/2A/B0/292AB0C19AE2111B35970A4B5F1319EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..767d522452f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/2A/B0/292AB0C19AE2111B35970A4B5F1319EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828-4-8354 + + + + + +Farrodes tepui +Dominguez +, Molineri & Peters, 1996 + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Santos, A.P.M. | Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +immature +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Trilha Araticum, Rio das Minas na altura da trilha do +teleferico + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 420; verbatimCoordinates: +3°49'58"S +, +40°53'53"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: + +Ines +Correa +Goncalves + +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pennsylvania light trap +; verbatimEventDate: +14.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Venezuela. Brazil: PI!, CE!, PE. + + +Notes +New species record for CE. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/2A/DD/292ADD56D4236F54FF53FA7BFA2128EC.xml b/data/29/2A/DD/292ADD56D4236F54FF53FA7BFA2128EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ab0074b057 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/2A/DD/292ADD56D4236F54FF53FA7BFA2128EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Note on the genus Morimospasma Ganglbauer with description of two new species from China (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) + + + +Author + +Xie, Guanglin + + + +Author + +Zou, Xia + + + +Author + +Wang, Wenkai + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3873 + + +4 + + +441 +450 + + + +journal article +42363 +10.11646/zootaxa.3873.4.6 +ee65274a-4b2b-4393-a531-f05c127f5b0b +1175-5326 +227157 +FF3BCB65-5C9B-4362-82C6-F1ED736C518D + + + + + + +Key to species of the genus + +Morimospasma +Ganglbauer + + + + + + + + + +1 Female +antennae distinctly shorter than body............................................................... 2 + + + +- Female antennae longer than body........................................................................ 3 + + + + + +2 Each elytron with a semi-rounded black macula and small tubercles arranged in rows............... + +M. granulutum +Chiang + + + + + +- Each elytron without black maculae, with 4 rows of strongly raised tubercles.................. + +M. nitidituberculatus +Hua + + + + + + +3 Each elytron with a black velvet macula at the top of apical declivity............................................ 4 + + +- Each elytron without maculae........................................................................... 5 + + + + + +4 Pronotum clothed with brown to dark brown pubescence throughout, mixed with sparse grayish white pubescence........................................................................................ + +M. tuberculatum +Breuning + + + + + +- Pronotum clothed with reddish brown pubescence except for posterior margin with dark grayish brown pubescence, mixed with sparse grayish white pubescence......................................................... + +M. jiangi + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +5 Central protuberance on pronotum with anterior half strongly depressed medianly and forming a broad gap; elytra convex before apical declivity.............................................................. + +M. dalaolingensis + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Central protuberance on pronotum at most partly depressed anterio-medially; elytral surface remarkably flat dorsally and nearly vertical dorso-laterally before apical declivity...................................... + +M. paradoxun +Ganglbauer + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/2A/DD/292ADD56D4296F58FF53F989FBCE2BD1.xml b/data/29/2A/DD/292ADD56D4296F58FF53F989FBCE2BD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4373895c4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/2A/DD/292ADD56D4296F58FF53F989FBCE2BD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +Note on the genus Morimospasma Ganglbauer with description of two new species from China (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) + + + +Author + +Xie, Guanglin + + + +Author + +Zou, Xia + + + +Author + +Wang, Wenkai + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3873 + + +4 + + +441 +450 + + + +journal article +42363 +10.11646/zootaxa.3873.4.6 +ee65274a-4b2b-4393-a531-f05c127f5b0b +1175-5326 +227157 +FF3BCB65-5C9B-4362-82C6-F1ED736C518D + + + + + + + +Morimospasma granulutum +Chiang, 1981 + + + + + +( +Fig. 9 +) + + + + + + +Morimospasma granulutum +, + +Chiang, 1981 +: 80 + + +; Chiang +et at +., 1985: 103; + +Hua, 2002 +: 217 + +; + + +Hua +et al. +, 2009 + +: 230 + +, 373; + + +Hubweber +et al. +, 2010 + +: 268 + +. + + + +Body size. +Female: length 14.5 mm, maximum width of elytra 7.5 mm (based on originally description). + + + + +Material examined +. No materials are available for this study. + + + + + +Distribution. +China +: + +Shaanxi. + + + + +Comments. +The +holotype +was not found in the collection of Southwest University. The species was originally described based on a female specimen collected from Mianxian, Shaanxi. According to the original description, it is different from the other species (except + +M. nitidituberculatus +Hua + +) of the genus by the female antenna being distinctly shorter than the body; it is different from + +M. nitidituberculatus +Hua + +by the elytra without large tubercles arranged in longitudinal rows. + + + +FIGURES 1–14. +Habitus of + +Morimospasma + +spp.. dorsal view. 1–6. + +M. paradoxun +Ganglbauer. + +1, 3, 5–6. male. 2, 4. female. 1–4. from Hubei. 5. from Ningxia. 6. from Anhui. 7–8. + +M. tuberculatum +Breuning. + +female. 8. holotype. 9. + +M. granulutum +Chiang + +, holotype, female, copied from original work. 10–11. + +M. jiangi + + +sp. nov. + +. 10. holotype, male. 11. paratype, female. 12–13. + +M. dalaolingensis + + +sp. nov. + +. 12. paratype, male. 13. holotype, female. 14. + +M. nitidituberculatus +Hua. + +holotype, female. + + + + +FIGURES 15–26. +Habitus of + +Morimospasma + +spp.. lateral view. 15–20. + +M. paradoxun +Ganglbauer. + +15, 20. female. 16–19. male. 21. + +M. tuberculatum +Breuning. + +female. 22–23. + +M. jiangi + + +sp. nov. + +. 22. holotype, male. 23. paratype, female. 24–25. + +M. dalaolingensis + + +sp. nov. + +. 24. holotype, female. 25. paratype, male. 26. + +M. nitidituberculatus +Hua. + +holotype, female. + + +Wang (2005) recorded that the species was distributed in Guizhou based on a male specimen collected from Dashahe Nature Reserve. However, after checking the specimen carefully, the first author found that it was misidentified. In fact, it represents an undescribed species that is described in this paper. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/2A/DD/292ADD56D4296F5EFF53FC24FB8E2A8A.xml b/data/29/2A/DD/292ADD56D4296F5EFF53FC24FB8E2A8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a31a3b3377 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/2A/DD/292ADD56D4296F5EFF53FC24FB8E2A8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Note on the genus Morimospasma Ganglbauer with description of two new species from China (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) + + + +Author + +Xie, Guanglin + + + +Author + +Zou, Xia + + + +Author + +Wang, Wenkai + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3873 + + +4 + + +441 +450 + + + +journal article +42363 +10.11646/zootaxa.3873.4.6 +ee65274a-4b2b-4393-a531-f05c127f5b0b +1175-5326 +227157 +FF3BCB65-5C9B-4362-82C6-F1ED736C518D + + + + + + + +Morimospasma tuberculatum +Breuning, 1939 + + + + + +( +Figs 7–8 +, +21 +, 45–47, 65) + + + + + + +Morimospasma tuberculatum +, + +Breuning, 1939 +: 147 + + +; + +Gressitt, 1951 +: 348 + +; + +Breuning, 1961 +: 318 + +; Chiang +et at +., 1985: 103; + +Hua, 2002 +: 217 + +; + + +Hua +et al. +, 2009 + +: 230 + +, 373; + + +Hubweber +et al. +, 2010 + +: 268 + +. + + + + + +Morimospasma bimaculatum + +Breuning, 1947 +: 1 + + +. + + + +Body size. +Female: length 14.0–16.5 mm, maximum width of elytra 6.5–8.0 mm. + + + + +Material examined +. +Holotype +, female, + +China +: Zhejiang + +, Tienmushan, +20 July 1936 +( +IZAS +); +Zhejiang +: +2 females +, West Tianmushan, Xianrending, early +May 2012 +, leg. Xiaoling Niu, by a Malaise trap (YZU). + + + + + +Distribution. +China +: + +Zhejiang, Hubei, Sichuan. + + + + +Comments. +This species and other species mentioned below (except + +M. nitidituberculatus +Hua + +) have a different appearance from the +type +species + +Morimospasma paradoxum +Ganglbauer + +, such as the central pronotal protuberance with the anterior half is strongly depressed at middle and forming a broad gap (Fig. 46), the elytral surface convex before the apical declivity which is without dentate sides (Fig. 47). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/2A/DD/292ADD56D42A6F5DFF53FE33FAA02BD8.xml b/data/29/2A/DD/292ADD56D42A6F5DFF53FE33FAA02BD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57d57052e99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/2A/DD/292ADD56D42A6F5DFF53FE33FAA02BD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Note on the genus Morimospasma Ganglbauer with description of two new species from China (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) + + + +Author + +Xie, Guanglin + + + +Author + +Zou, Xia + + + +Author + +Wang, Wenkai + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3873 + + +4 + + +441 +450 + + + +journal article +42363 +10.11646/zootaxa.3873.4.6 +ee65274a-4b2b-4393-a531-f05c127f5b0b +1175-5326 +227157 +FF3BCB65-5C9B-4362-82C6-F1ED736C518D + + + + + + + +Morimospasma +Ganglbauer, 1890 + + + + + + + + + +Morimospasma + +Ganglbauer, 1890 +: 78 + + +; + +Aurivillius, 1922 +: 70 + +; + +Breuning, 1942 +: 130 + +; + +Gressitt, 1951 +: 348 + +; + +Breuning, 1961 +: 318 + +; Chiang +et at +., 1985: 102; + + +Hubweber +et al. +, 2010 + +: 268 + +. + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Morimospasma paradoxum +Ganglbauer, 1890 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Frons wider than high. Eye coarsely faceted, inner side deeply emarginate, lower lobe narrow. Scape approximately as long as or slightly shorter than third antennomere, with a developed cicatrix at apex. Pronotum wider than long, with a large central protuberance; lateral spine developed, swollen basally. Elytra connate, nearly oval; surface with tubercles of different size, some of them arranged in rows; apical portion strongly declivous, apices separately rounded. +Hind +wing reduced, scalelike ( +Fig. 63 +). Procoxal cavity closed posteriorly, mesocoxal cavity open at side; mesosternal process broad, not tuberculate; metasternum short. Mesotibia with an oblique groove near external apex; claw divaricate. + + + + + +Distribution. +China +: + +Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Hubei, Sichuan, Chongqing, Guizhou, Zhejiang, Anhui. + + + + +Biology. +Little is known about the biology of this genus. According to the first author’s observation in the field, adults of + +M. paradoxum +Ganglbauer + +occur from April to August in Hubei, and can be attracted by light trap. Mating and oviposition behaviour on fallen trees of + +Pinus + +L. and + +Castanea +Mill. + +was observed in a field wood pile in the mornings in May and July ( +Figs 69, 71–72 +). In close vicinity the male actively approached the female from the rear when the antennae of both sexes stretched transversely toward side. The male held the female with front legs, adjusted the body axis parallel to that of the female, attempted to copulate by bending the abdomen ventrally and stretching out and drawing back the genitalia repeatedly, and finally copulated with the female. When the copulation was disturbed, the male usually terminated initiatively the mating process. Before ovipositing, the female gnawed at the bark surface, cut oviposition slits with mandibles, and then oviposited in the slits. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/2A/DD/292ADD56D42A6F5EFF53FAC4FE342C79.xml b/data/29/2A/DD/292ADD56D42A6F5EFF53FAC4FE342C79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36262cd9e52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/2A/DD/292ADD56D42A6F5EFF53FAC4FE342C79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ + + + +Note on the genus Morimospasma Ganglbauer with description of two new species from China (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) + + + +Author + +Xie, Guanglin + + + +Author + +Zou, Xia + + + +Author + +Wang, Wenkai + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3873 + + +4 + + +441 +450 + + + +journal article +42363 +10.11646/zootaxa.3873.4.6 +ee65274a-4b2b-4393-a531-f05c127f5b0b +1175-5326 +227157 +FF3BCB65-5C9B-4362-82C6-F1ED736C518D + + + + + + + +Morimospasma paradoxum +Ganglbauer, 1890 + + + + + +( +Figs 1–6 +, +15–20 +, 27–44, 63–64, 69) + + + + + + +Morimospasma paradoxum +, + +Ganglbauer, 1890 +: 80 + + +; + +Aurivillius, 1922 +: 70 + +; + +Breuning, 1942 +: 131 + +; + +Gressitt, 1951 +: 348 + +; + +Breuning, 1961 +: 318 + +; Chiang +et at. +, 1985: 102; + +Hua, 2002 +: 217 + +; + + +Hua +et al. +, 2009 + +: 230 + +, 373; + + +Hubweber +et al. +, 2010 + +: 268 + +. + +Trachystola difformis +, + +Pic, 1934 +: 12 + + +. + + + +Body size. +Male: length 14.0–22.0 mm, maximum width of elytra 5.0–10.0 mm. Female: length 16.5–26.0 mm, maximum width of elytra 7.5–11.0 mm. + + + + +Material examined +. + +China +: Ningxia: + +1 male +, Longde, Fengtai Forest Farm, +13 July 2009 +, leg. Xin-pu Wang and Xiaolin Zhao (HBU); +Shaanxi: +1 male +, Zhen’an, +19 August 1980 +, leg. Qilin Feng (SWU); +Hubei: +1 male +and +1 female +, Yichang, Dalaoling Nature Reserve, altitude +1200 m +, +1 May 2010 +, leg. Guanglin Xie; +2 males +and +3 females +, the same locality, +5 July 2010 +, leg. Guanglin Xie; +7 males +and +2 females +, the same locality, +29 April 2011 +, leg. Guanglin Xie; +5 males +and +5 females +, the same locality, +30 April 2011 +, leg. Guanglin Xie; +2 males +, the same locality, +24 July 2010 +, leg. Guanglin Xie; +1 female +, the same locality, +26 July 2010 +, leg. Wei Li; +1 female +, Xingshan, Longmenhe Nature Reserve, +27 June 2010 +, leg. Guanglin Xie; +2 males +, Longmenhe Nature Reserve, +27 June 2010 +, leg. Wei Li; +1 male +, Longmenhe Nature Reserve, +5 August 2010 +, leg. Guanglin Xie; +1 female +, Shennongjia Nature Reserve, +18 July 2003 +, leg. Guanglin Xie; +1 male +, Shennongjia Nature Reserve, Wenshui Forest Farm, altitude +1800 m +, +20 July 2003 +, leg. Wenkai Wang (all in YZU); +Sichuan: +1 female +, Qingchuan, Qingxi town, er’chahe, +1484 m +, leg. Xiangwei Meng (YZU); +Chongqing: +1 female +, Nanchuan, Jinfo Mountain, +24 May 1957 +, leg. Xionghua Lei (SWU); +Anhui: +1 male +, Yuexi, Yaoluoping, +30 July 2007 +, leg. Yibin Ba (HBU). + + + + + +Distribution. +China +: + +Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Chongqing, Hubei, Anhui (new province record). + + + + +Comments. +The species is easily distinguished from other members of the genus by the central pronotal protuberance with the anterior half at most shallowly depressed at middle and not forming a deep gap (Figs 28, 31, 34, 37), and the elytral surface from the basal fifth to the top of the apical declivity remarkably flat and sometimes slightly depressed dorsally, nearly vertical dorsal-laterally. + + +The body size, shape of the central pronotal protuberance and lateral pronotal spine, and the size of tubercles on elytra of the species are variable. One male individual from Ningxia has the body length only +14mm +, the central protuberance on the pronotal disc is short with the dorsal surface flat, and the elytral tubercles small ( +Figs 5 +, +18 +, 39–41). One male individual from Anhui has the same body size with the former but the central pronotal protuberance is strongly elevated with the anterior margin broadly and shallowly depressed ( +Figs 6 +, 43). However, individuals from Hubei always have the well-developed central protuberance on the pronotal disc and dentate tubercles on the elytral carinae, and the apical portion of the lateral pronotal spine more elongated. Individuals captured in Daolaoling Nature Reserve at the same time and locality present a different appearance: some with large size ( + +Fig. +2 + +, +26 +mm), some with small size ( +Fig. 4 +, only +16 mm +), some with the central pronotal protuberance rounded laterally (Figs 28, 31), some with the central pronotal protuberance distinctly narrowed posteriorly (Figs 34, 37, 40, 43), and some with the central pronotal protuberance with several more distinct depressions on the dorsum (Figs 28, 31). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/2A/DD/292ADD56D42C6F54FF53F8FAFDD32AB8.xml b/data/29/2A/DD/292ADD56D42C6F54FF53F8FAFDD32AB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8e3cf079d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/2A/DD/292ADD56D42C6F54FF53F8FAFDD32AB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Note on the genus Morimospasma Ganglbauer with description of two new species from China (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) + + + +Author + +Xie, Guanglin + + + +Author + +Zou, Xia + + + +Author + +Wang, Wenkai + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3873 + + +4 + + +441 +450 + + + +journal article +42363 +10.11646/zootaxa.3873.4.6 +ee65274a-4b2b-4393-a531-f05c127f5b0b +1175-5326 +227157 +FF3BCB65-5C9B-4362-82C6-F1ED736C518D + + + + + + + +Morimospasma dalaolingensis + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 12–13 +, +24–25 +, 57–62, 68, 70, 74) + + + + +Material examined +. +Holotype +, female, + +China +: Hubei + +, Yichang, Dalaoling Nature Reserve, +N 31° 02′ +38.00″, +E 110° 57′ +16.69″, altitude +1280 m +, +1 May 2010 +, leg. Guanglin Xie (YZU). +Paratype +, +1 male +, the same locality, +23 July 2010 +, leg. Guanglin Xie (YZU); +1 female +, the same locality, +23 July 2010 +, leg. Wei Li; +1 female +, the same locality, +30 April 2014 +, Xia Zou(YZU). + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Hubei). + + + + +Description. +Female. Length +15–16 mm +, maximum width of elytra 7.0 mm. Body black, densely clothed with appressed yellowish-brown pubescence and uniformly mixed with sparse grayish-white pubescence on ventral surface and femora (except for the antenna, scutellum, most of tibia and whole tarsus clothed with grayish-yellow pubescence). + +Head sparsely punctate; frons wider than long, with a central sulcus extending to occiput; eye coarsely faceted, lower lobe narrow, clearly shorter than gena in front view. Antenna about 1.4 times as long as body; antennal tubercles elevated, widely separated from each other; scape cylindrical, coarsely punctate and rugose, with a developed apical cicatrix; antennomere 3 about as long as scape, slightly longer than antennomere 4, antennomere 4 slightly longer than antennomere 5. Pronotum wider than long, rugose; disc with a large central protuberance, center of the protuberance strongly depressed towards front and forming a broad gap, posterior portion of the protuberance slightly narrowed with a middle longitudinal groove; each side with a blunt spine before the middle. Scutellum small, triangular. Elytra connate, nearly oval, convex, steeply declivous behind the middle, apices separately rounded; each elytron with tubercles with top glabrous and slightly pointed backward arranged in 4 longitudinal rows: the first row with tubercles smallest and inconspicuous, along the suture and not reaching the apex; the second row at inner fourth of elytron, from basal fourth to the top of declivity, with a large and blunt basal ridge composed of 5 to 7 tubercles; the third row at the middle of elytron, from basal fourth to apical fourth, composed of 4 to 5 strongly raised tubercles; the fourth row behind the humerus, reaching to the center of apical fourth, composed of about 10 dentate tubercles, the remaining surface scattered with small tubercles. Procoxal cavity closed posteriorly, mesocoxal cavity open at side. Legs long, femora sparsely punctate on apical half, metafemur about as long as abdomen. + +Female genitalia. +Spermatheca approximately U-shaped, tubular, consisting of a basal membranous and apical sclerotized part, basal membranous tube crescent-shaped, sclerotized tube acutely curved near the joint between the membranous and sclerotized tube, the apical section of sclerotized tube slightly curved in the same direction as the membranous tube, acute distally ( +Fig. 74 +). Spermathecal duct is borne at the middle of bursa copulatrix; spermathecal gland is borne at the joint of membranous and sclerotized part of spermatheca. + + +Male. +Length 16.0 mm, maximum width of elytra 7.0 mm. Similar to female, antenna about 2.2 times as long as body, antennomere 3 slightly longer than scape; the tubercles of outside 3 rows on each elytron more elevated, partly coalesced and distinctly pointed backward apically, metafemur longer than abdomen. + + + + +Comments. +The new species is similar to + +M. tuberculatum +Breuning + +and + +M. jiangi + + +sp. nov. + +in appearance, but the elytra are without black maculae (Figs 59, 62). + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after the +type +locality Dalaoling. Chinese name spells as Dàlǎolǐng Jùliútiānniú in Chinese phonetic alphabet. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/2A/DD/292ADD56D42D6F5BFF53F88BFE7B280D.xml b/data/29/2A/DD/292ADD56D42D6F5BFF53F88BFE7B280D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e63de6bc019 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/2A/DD/292ADD56D42D6F5BFF53F88BFE7B280D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Note on the genus Morimospasma Ganglbauer with description of two new species from China (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) + + + +Author + +Xie, Guanglin + + + +Author + +Zou, Xia + + + +Author + +Wang, Wenkai + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3873 + + +4 + + +441 +450 + + + +journal article +42363 +10.11646/zootaxa.3873.4.6 +ee65274a-4b2b-4393-a531-f05c127f5b0b +1175-5326 +227157 +FF3BCB65-5C9B-4362-82C6-F1ED736C518D + + + + + + + +Morimospasma jiangi +, + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 10–11 +, +22–23 +, 51–56, 67, 73) + + + + +Material examined +. +Holotype +, male, + +China +: Guizhou + +, Daozhen, Dashahe Nature Reserve, altitude +1500 m +, +29 May 2004 +, leg. Qiongzhang Song (YZU); +paratype +, +1 female +, +Hunan +, Zhangjiajie, Tianmen Mountain, altitude +1500 m +, +28 July 2009 +, leg. Jiale Tang (YZU). + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Guizhou, Hunan). + + + + +Description. +Male. Length 15.0 mm, maximum width of elytra 7.0 mm. Body black, densely clothed with appressed reddish-brown, grayish-yellow and dark grayish-brown silky pubescence, uniformly mixed with sparse grayish-white pubescence. Antenna, scutellum, tibia and tarsus densely clothed with grayish-yellow pubescence; posterior margin of pronotum and sterna densely clothed with dark grayish-brown pubescence, each elytron with a black velvet macula behind the middle, the remainder of the body densely clothed with reddish-brown pubescence. + +Head sparsely punctate; frons wider than long, with a central sulcus extending to occiput; eye coarsely faceted, lower lobe slightly narrowed, slightly shorter than gena in front view. Antenna about 1.5 times as long as body; antennal tubercles elevated, widely separated from each other; scape cylindrical, coarsely punctate and rugose, with a developed apical cicatrix; antennomere 3 about as long as scape, slightly longer than antennomere 4, antennomere 4 slightly longer than antennomere 5. Pronotum wider than long, rugose; disc strongly raised centrally, anterior half of the protuberance strongly depressed medianly, forming a broad gap, posterior portion slightly narrowed with a middle longitudinal groove; each side with a blunt spine before the middle. Scutellum small, triangular. Elytra connate, relatively convex, strongly and steeply declivous behind the middle, apex rounded; surface with scattered small tubercles and each elytron with 4 longitudinal rows of tubercles with top glabrous: the first row with tubercles smallest and inconspicuous, along the suture and not reaching the apex; the second row at inner fourth, divided into two parts, each composed of 3 to 4 tubercles, the basal part at basal fourth of elytron, forming a strongly raised blunt ridge, the distal part only reaching to the black macula, the last tubercle of distal part large, strongly elevated and obliquely pointed posteriorly; the third row at the middle of elytron, from basal fourth to lateral side of the black macula, composed of 4 to 5 tubercles; the fourth row behind the humerus, reaching to the center of apical fourth, composed of about 10 tubercles. Metasternum elevated centrally. Legs long, metafemur about as long as abdomen. + +Female +. Length 17.5 mm, maximum width of elytra 7.0 mm. Similar to male, body larger and broader than male, lateral pronotal spine more swollen basally, tubercles on each elytron arranged in rows mostly larger than male, black macula on each elytron narrower than male, basal 7 antennomeres reaching the apical fourth of elytra (remainder missing). + + +Female genitalia. +Spermatheca approximately S-shaped, tubular, consisting of a basal membranous and apical strongly sclerotized part, basal membranous tube nearly C-shaped, basal section of sclerotized tube narrowed and gradually curved, apical section of sclerotized tube gradually expanded and slightly curved, blunt distally ( +Fig. 73 +). Spermathecal duct is borne at the middle of bursa copulatrix; spermathecal gland is borne at the joint of membranous and sclerotized part of spermatheca. + + + + +Comments. +The new species is similar to + +M. tuberculatum +Breuning + +and + +M. granulutum +Chiang + +, but it differs from the two in having the body mostly clothed with reddish-brown pubescence on dorsum, the pronotum distinctly clothed with bicolored pubescence except the sparse grayish-white pubescence (the posterior margin clothed with dark grayish-brown pubescence, but in + +M. tuberculatum +Breuning + +and + +M. granulutum +Chiang + +, the pronotum is clothed with brown to dark-brown pubescence throughout) (Figs 43, 52, 55), the tubercles of outside 3 rows on each elytron more elevated and the apical declivity steeper. Further, it is distinguished from + +M. tuberculatum +Breuning + +by its central protuberance of pronotum with broader anterior-medial gap, elytral tubercles arranged in rows more prominent, elytral black maculae larger; it is distinguished from + +M. granulutum +Chiang + +by basal 7 antennomeres of female reaching to basal fourth of elytron (in + +M. granulutum +Chiang + +, whole female antenna approximately reaching to the basal fourth of elytron), female elytral maculae elongate, not semi-rounded ( +Figs 9, 11 +, +23 +, 56). + + +Wang (2005) misidentified the male specimen as + +M. granulutum +Chiang + +according to the semi-rounded black macula on each elytron which well matches the original description of + +M. granulutum +Chiang. Since + +the female specimen has been found in Hunan, the status of the species is clear. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after Prof. Shunan Jiang (= Shunan Chiang) in memory of the famous Chinese taxonomist of longicorn beetles who died in +June 2013 +. Chinese name spells as Jiǎngshì Jùliútiānniú in Chinese phonetic alphabet. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/2A/DD/292ADD56D42F6F59FF53FACCFC5A28ED.xml b/data/29/2A/DD/292ADD56D42F6F59FF53FACCFC5A28ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..886718965b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/2A/DD/292ADD56D42F6F59FF53FACCFC5A28ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Note on the genus Morimospasma Ganglbauer with description of two new species from China (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) + + + +Author + +Xie, Guanglin + + + +Author + +Zou, Xia + + + +Author + +Wang, Wenkai + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3873 + + +4 + + +441 +450 + + + +journal article +42363 +10.11646/zootaxa.3873.4.6 +ee65274a-4b2b-4393-a531-f05c127f5b0b +1175-5326 +227157 +FF3BCB65-5C9B-4362-82C6-F1ED736C518D + + + + + + + +Morimospasma nitidituberculatus +Hua, 1992 + + + + + +( +Figs 14 +, +26 +, 48–50, 66) + + + + + + +Morimospasma nitidituberculatus +, + + +Hua +et al. +, 1992 + +: 509 + + +; + + +Hua +et al. +, 2009 + +: 230 + +, 373; + + +Hubweber +et al. +, 2010 + +: 268 + +. + + + +Body size. +Female: length 12.0 mm, maximum width of elytra 5.0 mm. + + + + +Material examined +. +Holotype +, female, + +China +: Hunan + +, Shimen, Hupingshan Nature Reserve, +July 1987 +, leg. Guangchun Lei ( +SYSU +). + + + + + +Distribution. +China +: + +Hunan. + + + + +Comments. +The species shows remarkable differences from the other members in the genus. It has the body small (body length +12 mm +), narrow and elongate ( +Fig. 14 +); the scape is without a cicatrix at apex ( +Fig. 66 +); the pronotal disc is nearly completely raised, and is broadly and shallowly concave at the center (Fig. 49); the head, pronotum and elytra are very coarsely punctured ( +Figs 26 +, 48). Obviously these morphological attributes do not match well with the morphological characters which define the genus. Therefore, the taxonomic status needs to be further confirmed based on more materials. + + +FIGURES 27–62. +Habitus of + +Morimospasma + +spp. 27–44. + +M. paradoxun +Ganglbauer. + +27–29, 33–35, 39–41. male. 30–32, 36–38. female. 27–38. from Hubei. 39–41. from Ningxia. 42–44. from Anhui. 45– +47 + +M. tuberculatum +Breuning. + +female. 48–50. + +M. nitidituberculatus +Hua. + +holotype +, female. 51–56. + +M. jiangi + + +sp. nov. + +. 51–53. +holotype +, male. 54–56. +paratype +, female. 57–62. + +M. dalaolingensis + + +sp. nov. + +. 57–59. +holotype +, female. 60–62. +paratype +, male. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/2B/C7/292BC72033C1C34EC69747230EEB987B.xml b/data/29/2B/C7/292BC72033C1C34EC69747230EEB987B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ee477acb6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/2B/C7/292BC72033C1C34EC69747230EEB987B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Description of three new species of the genus Chromaphyosemion Radda, 1971 (Cyprinodontiformes: Nothobranchiidae) from the coastal plains of Cameroon with a preliminary review of the Chromaphyosemion splendopleure complex. + + + +Author + +Rainer Sonnenberg + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1591 + + +1 +38 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:6D790764-9926-4979-BBA2-365F8465682D + +journal article +z01591p001 + + + + + +Chromaphyosemion melanogaster +Legros et al. 2005 + +. + + + + +The description of +C. melanogaster +was published in the same paper as that of the previous species ( +Legros et al. 2005 +) and the authors are in my opinion correct in their hypothesis that this is a valid species. Unfortunately their diagnosis contains some characters which are not unique for +C. melanogaster +. As one of the main diagnostic characters they use the presence of the lower lateral stripe in dominant fish in combination with the absence of the upper one. The lower stripes of both sides are then completely black and fuse ventrally. This is not restricted to +C. melanogaster +, it can also be observed at least in +C. punctulatum +(pers. obser.), +C. cf. splendopleure +(pers. obser.; H. Kullmann, pers. comm.) and in several +Chromaphyosemion +populations from Equatorial Guinea and Bioko ( +Pohlmann 2006a +) including +C. malumbresi +. As these are, according to the mitochondrial DNA data, only in part closely related to +C. melanogaster +, this character has lost its diagnostic significance even as a character for a species group. +Chromaphyosemion melanogaster +(Fig. 30) is distinguished from its closest relatives, +C. malumbresi +from Equatorial Guinea, and +C. kouamense +from Gabon by its mainly greenish body and fin coloration versus bluish or reddish to orange body color and orange, blue or greenish coloration in males unpaired fins. +Chromaphyosemion melanogaster +can be distinguished from species with similar greenish body color by the combination of the previous listed characters versus unpaired fins light green and center of anal and dorsal fins with orange in combination with yellow to orange from ventral half of opercle to start of anal ( +C koungueense +and +C. punctulatum +). Most populations of the group composed of +C. malumbresi +, +C. melanogaster +, +C. kouamense +and some forms currently not included in +C. malumbresi +from Equatorial Guinea ( +Legros & Zentz 2007 +) show many reddish or dark red dots on unpaired fins, a character not unique to this group as shown in +C. punctulatum +(Figs. 24, 27-29). They also show nearly regular rows of red dots on sides, which can also be found in some +C. loennbergii +populations. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/2B/D2/292BD20FE161FFDBDBA03EF1FB82FC93.xml b/data/29/2B/D2/292BD20FE161FFDBDBA03EF1FB82FC93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b23fb67549d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/2B/D2/292BD20FE161FFDBDBA03EF1FB82FC93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ + + + +New species of Hippopleurifera (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata) from the Miocene Pirabas Formation, Pará state, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ramalho, Laís V. + + + +Author + +Távora, Vladimir A. + + + +Author + +Tilbrook, Kevin J. + + + +Author + +Zágoršek, Kamil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3999 + + +1 + + +125 +134 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3999.1.8 +8dfbe5da-65c8-4cda-a95a-4fe2ab50354f +1175-5326 +237330 +2E2A85AC-25DF-4619-AD84-FF1D6EE6844E + + + + + + + +Hippopleurifera barbosae + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 2 +A–F) + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype + +: MG–6301–I–a, Atalaia Beach, Salinópolis, Pará state, +Brazil +. + +Paratypes + +: MG– 6301–I–b to n, same locality as +holotype +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Colony encrusting. Autozooids rectangular to polygonal; frontal shield with 1–4 rows of areolar pores. Orifice with 4 distal spines and a median lyrulate convexity, sometimes denticulate. A single suboral avicularium and a pair (usually) of lateral and asymmetrical avicularia. Oecium hyperstomial, with perforated entooecium and smooth bifenestrate ectooecium bearing two small avicularia. + + + + +Description. +Colony encrusting. Autozooids rectangular to polygonal, longer than wide (633–1121 [800] µm x 468–633 [526] µm). Frontal shield with 1–4 rows of areolar pores, leaving the central region imperforate ( +Fig. 2 +A– C). Interior of frontal shield not well preserved, but 3–4 rows of areolar pores can be seen with small, smooth central area proximal to orifice ( +Fig. 2 +F). + + +Primary orifice slightly longer than wide (235–286 [255] µm x 235–262 [244] µm); anter evenly rounded, bordered by 4 spine bases, the distalmost pair closer to each other than the more proximal pair ( +Fig. 2 +C) [Laís, this is not easy to discern in 2C, but is seen in 2D.]; maternal zooids have only 2 spines visible ( +Fig. 2 +D); poster concave, with prominent median lyrulate convexity on proximal rim, sometimes weakly denticulate ( +Fig. 2 +B–D); a pair of short rounded-triangular condyles adjacent to proximalmost spines ( +Fig. 2 +C, D). + + +Single small suboral avicularium (100–176 [128] µm long), always on a raised cystid ( +Fig. 2 +A–D); rostrum triangular, directed distofrontally ( +Fig. 2 +C, D); crossbar complete; rostral tip often ending on the lyrulate convexity ( +Fig. 2 +B–D). Lateral avicularia often paired and asymmetrical in position, or simple, directed distally, parallel to or angled away from lateral border of orifice ( +Fig. 2 +A–D); variable in size (84–262 µm long) as well as shape ( +Fig. 2 +B, C); rostrum elongate-rounded, or sometimes spatulate; crossbar complete ( +Fig. 2 +A–C). + + +Ooecium hyperstomial, wider than long (233–407 [332] µm x 367–471 [425] µm), entooecium perforated by small pores, ectooecium smooth, thick, surrounding external border and frontal surface, forming a central keel, resulting in the ooecium appearing bifenestrate ( +Fig. 2 +E). Two small adventitious avicularia (96–144 µm long) often developed proximofrontally on ectooecium, asymmetrical, directed proximomedially, one situated on each side of the central keel ( +Fig. 2 +B, D–E); rostrum rounded ( +Fig. 2 +D, E), crossbar complete. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Hippopleurifera barbosae + + +sp. nov. + +Specimens: A, MG–6301–I–a; B, MG–6301–I–b; C, MG–6301–I–d; D: MG– 6301–I–c; E: MG–6301–I–e; F: MG–6301–I–f. +A, +general view of colony fragment showing primary orifices, some lateral and suboral avicularia and one ovicellate zooid. +B, +general view of colony fragment with ovicellate zooids showing their major characteristics. +C, +detail of two autozooids showing primary orifices with condyles, lyrulate processes and distal spines, as well as suboral and lateral avicularia and frontal shields with areolar pores. +D, +ovicellate and non-ovicellate zooids. +E, +detail of a perforated bifenestrate oecium with two frontal avicularia. +F, +frontal-shield interiors showing openings of areolar pores and reduced umbonuloid areas (best seen in zooid at upper left). Scale bars: A, B, D, F, 500 µm; C, 200 µm; E, 150 µm. + + + + +Etymology. +Honorific for Dra. Maria +Marta +Barbosa who first studied the bryozoans from the Pirabas Formation. + + + + +Remarks. +Some 25 species of + +Hippopleurifera + +have been described from around the world ( +Bock 2012 +; +Gordon 2014 +) (although the genus still needs to be reviewed; see comments above) but no + +Hippopleurifera + +species have yet been recorded from +Brazil +(fossil or Recent species). Most of the known species of + +Hippopleurifera + +are fossil, and most of these have six oral spines (although a few species may have up to seven), with lateral avicularia located near the proximal border of the orifice directed distally, but an umbo or suboral avicularium is not common. However, + +H. semicristata +( +Reuss, 1847 +) + +has lateral avicularia similar in shape to those of + +H. barbosae + + +sp. nov. + +but they are more proximally positioned and the number of oral spines is higher (five to seven). + +H. sedgwicki +( +Milne Edwards, 1836 +) + +also resembles + +H. barbosae + +but this species has a significantly reduced, smooth area suborally on the frontal shield, only three to five oral spines, small oval, lateral avicularia and a bifenestrate ooecium. Finally, + +H. ampla +( +Canu & Bassler, 1920 +) + +is the most similar to + +H. barbosae + +, mainly because of its possession of a suboral avicularium and bifenestrate oecium. However, the species are readily distinguished as + +H +. +ampla + +has a small elliptical, suboral avicularium, narrower zooids (220 µm), a smaller primary orifice (180 µm long x 200 µm wide) with a narrow cylindrical lyrula, only one or two rows of areolar pores and only a single lateral avicularium with a longer, more-spatulate rostrum. +Canu & Bassler (1920) +did not describe the ooecial surface of + +H. ampla + +, but neverthless illustrated an ooecium with what appears to be a pair of avicularia upon it ( +Canu & Bassler 1920, fig. 15 +). + +Hippopleurifera barbosae + + +sp. nov. + +is known only from the Pirabas Formation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/2B/D2/292BD20FE167FFDBDBA03E54FAAFF85D.xml b/data/29/2B/D2/292BD20FE167FFDBDBA03E54FAAFF85D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c703213b52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/2B/D2/292BD20FE167FFDBDBA03E54FAAFF85D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +New species of Hippopleurifera (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata) from the Miocene Pirabas Formation, Pará state, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ramalho, Laís V. + + + +Author + +Távora, Vladimir A. + + + +Author + +Tilbrook, Kevin J. + + + +Author + +Zágoršek, Kamil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3999 + + +1 + + +125 +134 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3999.1.8 +8dfbe5da-65c8-4cda-a95a-4fe2ab50354f +1175-5326 +237330 +2E2A85AC-25DF-4619-AD84-FF1D6EE6844E + + + + + + + +Hippopleurifera confusa + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 3 +A–F) + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype + +: MG–6302–I–c, Atalaia Beach, Salinópolis, Pará state, +Brazil +. + +Paratypes + +: MG– 6302–I–a, b, d, from same locality as +holotype +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Colony encrusting, unilaminar. Autozooids short, frontal shield with 1–3 rows of areolar pores and smooth central region proximal to orifice. Orifice with 6–8 small spine bases and variably developed small median lyrulate process. Suboral avicularium and 1–2 asymmetrical lateral avicularia present. + + + + +Description. +Colony encrusting, unilaminar. Autozooids short, hexagonal, slightly longer than wide (460–704 [568] µm x 427–691 [522] µm). Frontal shield with 1–3 rows of areolar pores and an imperforate area proximal to the orifice frontally. Interior of frontal shield with 3 rows of areolar pores and an imperforate umbonuloid area proximal to orifice. + +Orifice longer than wide (147–220 [193] µm x 163–205 [185] µm); anter rounded, bordered by 6–8 small spine bases, the most proximal of which are located near the short condylar projections; poster concave with a small, median lyrulate projection. + +A single suboral avicularium on a raised cystid; rostrum subtriangular, directed frontally, usually poorly preserved or broken with cystid apparent only as a large hole; distal end of avicularium terminating at proximal border of orifice. Single, or paired asymmetrical lateral avicularia present; rostrum elongate (143–317 µm long), directed frontally or angled toward adjacent frontal wall; well-preserved rostral tips flared, extending beyond interzooidal boundary ( +Fig. 3 +D–E). + +Ooecium not observed. + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet alludes to the confusion caused by the similarity of this species to + +H. barbosae + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Remarks. +Despite the lack of ooecia in the colony fragments examined, we believe + +Hippopleurifera confusa + + +sp. nov. + +belongs to this genus because of the presence of the reduced umbonuloid area in the frontal shield, the lateral suboral avicularia and the presence of a suboral umbo or avicularium. + +Hippopleurifera confusa + +is very similar to + +H. barbosae + + +sp. nov. + +(see above) in having a median suboral avicularium and similarly shaped lateral avicularia. It may be discriminated from + +H. barbosae + +by its shorter zooids with a shorter orifice, greater spine number (six to eight), more-proximally positioned lateral avicularia and fewer rows of areolar pores. + +Hippopleurifera semicristata +( +Reuss, 1847 +) + +also resembles this species, but it too has fewer rows of areolar pores (two, rarely three), there is no suboral umbo or avicularia, the frontally smooth suboral area is larger and the lateral avicularia are also larger. + +Hippopleurifera confusa + + +sp. nov. + +is known only from the Pirabas Formation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/2B/EC/292BEC6F6DDB1CD1F9819D34BADF7D29.xml b/data/29/2B/EC/292BEC6F6DDB1CD1F9819D34BADF7D29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b02555cc958 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/2B/EC/292BEC6F6DDB1CD1F9819D34BADF7D29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Species of the pleasing lacewing genus Dilar Rambur (Neuroptera, Dilaridae) from islands of East Asia + + + +Author + +Zhang, Wei + + + +Author + +Liu, Xingyue + + + +Author + +Aspoeck, Horst + + + +Author + +Winterton, Shaun L. + + + +Author + +Aspoeck, Ulrike + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2014 + +61 + + +2 + + +141 +153 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.61.8793 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.61.8793 +1860-1324-2 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Neuroptera Dilaridae + + + + +Dilar insularis Zhang, Liu & U. +Aspoeck + +sp. n. +Figs 6, 24-27 + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +This species is characterized by the forewings with numerous yellowish brown stripes, and the male gonarcus/ninth gonocoxite complex with rather inflated ninth gonocoxites and slenderly elongate tenth gonocoxites which are angulately curved anteriorly. + + +Description. +Male. Body length 3.7-5.5 mm; forewing length 6.0-8.9 mm, hindwing length 5.2-7.5 mm. +Head yellowish brown, with pale yellow setose tubercles. Compound eyes blackish brown. Antenna with ca. 28 segments, pale yellowish brown, pedicel with brown annular stripes, flagellum unipectinate on most flagellomeres, medial branches much longer than those on both ends, longest branch nearly 7.0 times as long as relevant flagellomere, but branch of 1st flagellomere short and dentate, distal eight flagellomeres simple. +Prothorax pale yellow, pronotum pale yellowish brown, with anterior margin and posterolateral corners pale yellow, medially with a pair of ovoid markings; mesothorax pale yellowish brown, mesonotum yellowish brown on anterior and lateral margins; metanotum yellowish brown, slightly darker on lateral margins. Legs pale yellowish brown, femora blackish brown at tip. Wings hyaline, slightly yellowish brown, with numerous yellowish brown stripes. Forewing ~2.2 times as long as wide, proximal stripes slightly darker, arranging as transversely arcuate pattern, an immaculate area present distal to median nygma; two nygmata present on proximal and median portion, median one much larger than proximal one. Hindwing ~2.1 times as long as wide, slightly paler than forewing, with similar marking pattern; one nygma present at middle. Veins pale brown. Forewing with trichosors present along wing margin between R and CuP; Sc just touching R in pterostigmatic region, terminally leaving several weak veinlets; Rs with four or five main branches; MP with two main branches; two gradate crossveins present at middle. Hindwing with trichosors present along wing margin between R and CuA; Rs with four main branches. +Abdomen pale yellowish brown, pregenital segments dorsally dark brown. Ninth tergite in dorsal view with an arcuate anterior incision and a nearly V-shaped posterior incision, leaving a narrow median portion and a pair of subtriangular hemitergites, which are obtuse distally and densely haired; posteromedial portion protruding into a projection; in lateral view broad, with straight ventral margin and arcuate posterior margin. Ninth sternite obviously shorter than ninth tergite, arcuately convex posteriad. Ectoproct in dorsal view nearly truncate distally, with two pairs of claw-like projections, in ventral view posteroventrally with two pairs of unguiform projections and a pair of short, feebly sclerotized, digitiform projections. Ninth gonocoxite rather short and robust with acutely tapering tip; tenth gonocoxite slenderly elongate, slightly longer than ninth gonocoxite, angulately curved anteriorly, posteriorly with obtuse tip, medially with a lobe connecting to ninth gonocoxite; gonarcus slenderly beam-shaped, laterally connecting to base of ninth gonocoxites. Hypandrium internum subtriangular, with lateral margins slightly arcuate. +Female. Unknown. + + + +Type +materials. + + +Holotype ♂, "CHINA, Hainan, Mt. Wuzhishan [ +18°46'N +, +109°30'E +], 1800 m, 23.V.1964, Sikong Liu" (CAU). Paratypes 1♂, CHINA, Hainan, Baisha, Bawangling [ +19°08'N +, +109°15'E +], 1300 m, 24.V.2007 (CAU); 1♂, CHINA, Hainan, Lingshui, Mt. Diaoluoshan [ +18°39'N +, +109°54'E +], 27.III.1964, Sikong Liu (CAU); 1♂, CHINA, Taiwan, Nantou [ +23°55'N +, +120°40'E +], 10.VII.1961, T. Shirogu (NSMT). + + + +Distribution. +China (Hainan, Taiwan). + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet +"insularis" +refers to the fact that the new species is endemic to the islands of East Asia: Hainan and Taiwan. It is an adjective in the nominative masculine singular. + + + +Remarks. + +This species can be easily distinguished from the other +Dilar +species from Taiwan by the male ninth tergite with a posteromedial projection, the male gonocoxite complex 9, 10, 11 with rather inflated and short ninth gonocoxites, and the male ectoproct distally with two pairs of claw-like projections. First, we discovered this new species in several localities on Hainan Island, but subsequently found one specimen of this species in Taiwan, which indicates that this species might be diverged much earlier than the other Taiwanese +Dilar +species when these two large islands were parts of the East Asian mainland. + + + +Figures 24-27. +Dilar insularis +sp. n. 24. Male genitalia, dorsal view; 25. Male genitalia, ventral view; 26. Male genitalia, lateral view; 27. Male ectoproct, caudal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figures 28-31. Individual variations of +Dilar +spp. 28, 30. +Dilar taiwanensis +Banks, male with dark wings; 29, 31. same species, male with bright wings. Scale bars: 1.0 mm. + + + + +Figure 32. Geographic distribution of the species of +Dilar +. ▲ +Dilar formosanus +(Okamoto & Kuwayama);  +Dilar hikosanus +Nakahara; ● +Dilar insularis +sp. n.; ■ +Dilar japonicus +McLachlan; ▼ +Dilar pallidus +Nakahara;  +Dilar taiwanensis +Banks. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/2C/06/292C06D50C73E7F3F20B7E87CAA647B0.xml b/data/29/2C/06/292C06D50C73E7F3F20B7E87CAA647B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5bfcafba8b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/2C/06/292C06D50C73E7F3F20B7E87CAA647B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Lacerta agama +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +L. cauda tereti longa, collo supra capiteque postice aculeato. + +Amoen. acad. +1. +p. +288. + + +Mus. Ad. Fr. +1. +p. +44. + + +Seb. mus. +1. +t. +107. +f. +1. 2. 3. + + + + +Habitat in +America. + + + + +Color corporis pallidus. Abdomen minime striatum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/2C/59/292C59A66637B576892E2EB97FC29390.xml b/data/29/2C/59/292C59A66637B576892E2EB97FC29390.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cfa3ce23ad1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/2C/59/292C59A66637B576892E2EB97FC29390.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. + + + +Author + +Wilson, E. O. + +text + +2003 +Harvard University Press + +Cambridge, MA + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017 + +book +20017 + + + + +Pheidole impressa Mayr + + + + +Pheidole impressa Mayr +1870b: 985. Not seen, and status unknown: +Pheidole impressa var. detrita Emery +1890b: 66 (type locality: San Esteban, Venezuela). + + + +Types Naturhist. Mus. Wien. + + + +Etymology L +impressa +, marked by impression, possibly referring to the gastral striae. + + + + +diagnosis A very distinct member of the +fallax +group, easily distinguished as follows. + + + +Major: anterior third of central strip of first gastral tergite longitudinally striate; the whole gastral tergite shagreened; rugoreticulum on each side of head stretches from eye medially to antennal fossa and anteriorly to near the anterior border of head; propodeal spines moderately long and nearly vertical to basal propodeal face; promesonotal dorsum transversely carinulate; all of cephalic dorsum, mesosoma, and waist foveolate and feebly shiny to opaque; postpetiolar node from above trapezoidal. Minor not seen. +Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.36, HL 1.68, SL 0.92, EL 0.22, PW 0.70. +Color Major: body and mandibles medium reddish brown, other appendages light reddish brown. + + +Range Known from Ceara and the neighboring state of Rio Grande do Norte, in northeastern Brazil (Kempf 1972b). + + +Biology Unknown. + + +Figure Unique holotype, major. BRAZIL: Ceara (M. E. Simon). Minor not seen. Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/2C/89/292C890AC1F788DDF5AA0E1E91C6BCE4.xml b/data/29/2C/89/292C890AC1F788DDF5AA0E1E91C6BCE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99e6804082c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/2C/89/292C890AC1F788DDF5AA0E1E91C6BCE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ + + + +New records of lichenized and lichenicolous fungi in Scandinavia + + + +Author + +Westberg, Martin +Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 50007, SE- 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden +martin.westberg@nrm.se + + + +Author + +Timdal, Einar +Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, P. O. Box 1172 Blindern, NO- 0318 Oslo, Norway + + + +Author + +Asplund, Johan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5610-4480 +Department of Ecology and Natural Resource Management. Norwegian University of Life Sciences, P. O. Box 5003, NO- 1432, As, Norway + + + +Author + +Bendiksby, Mika +NTNU University Museum, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 7491 Trondheim, Norway + + + +Author + +Reidar Haugan, +Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, P. O. Box 1172 Blindern, NO- 0318 Oslo, Norway + + + +Author + +Jonsson, Fredrik +Alsens-Ede 227, SE- 830 47 Trangsviken, Sweden + + + +Author + +Larsson, Per +Nordiska museet, Julita gard, SE- 643 98 Julita, Sweden + + + +Author + +Odelvik, Goeran +Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 50007, SE- 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden + + + +Author + +Wedin, Mats +Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 50007, SE- 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden + + + +Author + +Millanes, Ana M. +Departamento de Biologia y Geologia, Fisica y Quimica Inorganica, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, C / Tulipan s. n. E- 28933 Mostoles, Spain + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-11-13 + + +11 + + +33 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.11.6670 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.11.6670 +1314-4049-11-33 +4A67C4305B3FFFE1FFCF310B9D30FFA7 +575581 + + + + +Tremella lobariacearum Diederich & M. S. Christ, 1996 + + + + +Tremella lobariacearum +Diederich & M. S. Christ. Bibl. Lichenol. 61: 103. 1996. + + + +Type. + +PORTUGAL. + +Madeira + +: +Rabacal +, on + +Lobaria pulmonaria + +. 8 Apr. 1992, P. Diederich 4935 (LG - holotype; herb. Diederich - isotype; S F102418 - isotype!). + + + +Distribution. + +New to the Nordic countries. + +Tremella lobariacearum + +was described by +Diederich (1996) +and is currently known from Africa (Ile de la +Reunion +), Asia (Japan, Philippines, and Russia), Europe (British Isles, France, and Portugal), Macaronesia (Canary Islands and Madeira), Oceania (Papua New Guinea) and South America (Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru), growing on + +Lobaria + +and + +Pseudocyphellaria + +species ( +Diederich 1996 +, +2003 +, +van den Boom and Etayo 2000 +, +Etayo 2002 +, +2010 +, +Coppins et al. 2012 +, +Flakus and Kukwa 2012 +). The species induces the formation of pale-brown to dark-brown galls on the isidia or soredia of the host (Fig. +14 +), or occasionally also directly on the thallus. The basidia are 2-celled. Two asexual morphs, consisting of lunate conidia and asteroconidia, are often found within the galls. + +Tremella lobariacearum + +is here reported from Norway and from the Nordic Countries for the first time, growing on + +Lobaria pulmonaria + +. The species is associated to habitats with high humidity and oceanic influence. The only specimen reported was collected, together with other non-infected + +L. pulmonaria + +thalli in an area with mixed and rich populations of + +Lobaria + +, in a + +Fraxinus + +-dominated open broad-leaved deciduous stand. + + + +Tremella + +includes mainly mycoparasitic taxa that grow on a wide range of fungal hosts, including lichenized hosts. However, mycologists and lichenologists in general did not look much at the lichenicolous species until the first comprehensive study by +Diederich (1996) +. Since then, several new species have been described ( +Diederich 2003 +, + +Serusiaux +et al. 2003 + +, +Diederich 2007 +, +Zamora et al. 2011 +, +Diederich et al. 2014 +, +Millanes et al. 2012 +, +2014 +), and an increased interest has resulted in numerous new records, especially in the Nordic countries ( + +Holien and +Tonsberg +1994 + +, +Alstrup et al. 2004 +, +2008 +, +Pippola and Kotiranta 2008 +, +Westberg et al. 2008 +, +Svensson and Westberg 2010 +, +Knutsson and Johansson 2011 +, +Millanes et al. 2014 +, +Thell et al. 2014 +, + +Westberg +and Thor 2014 + +). Nevertheless, both the actual diversity and the distribution area of most species are still largely unknown. + + + +Figure 14. + +Tremella lobariacearum + +. Galls induced by + +Tremella lobariacearum + +on + +Lobaria pulmonaria + +(S F263902). Scale: 1 mm. + + + + +Specimen examined. + +NORWAY. Hordaland: Tysnes municipality, +Stole +, +59°59.14'N +, +05°29.84'E +, alt. 60 m. 6 Apr. 2008, Asplund & Larsson (S F263902). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/2C/FE/292CFEE26426C2596AB0F22F38ED1862.xml b/data/29/2C/FE/292CFEE26426C2596AB0F22F38ED1862.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ef90c44ff3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/2C/FE/292CFEE26426C2596AB0F22F38ED1862.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part R) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +785 +805 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Rubus idaeus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 492. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae lapidosis." RCN: 3754. + + + + +Lectotype +(Chater & al. in Edees & Newton, +Brambles Brit. Isles +: 18. 1988): Herb. Linn. No. 653.1 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Rubus idaeus +L. + +( +Rosaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/2D/87/292D875D0B985B664D004F5B691C84BE.xml b/data/29/2D/87/292D875D0B985B664D004F5B691C84BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9796297c41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/2D/87/292D875D0B985B664D004F5B691C84BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1074 +1250 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Taraxacum ceratophorum + +aggr. + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +5-12 cm +hoch. Rosette am Grund weissflockig. + +Blaetter +fast ganzrandig bis wenig tief +gezaehnt + +, +Zaehne +etwa gleich lang wie breit. +Huelle +1,3-1,5 cm +lang, +dunkelgruen +. + +Aeussere +Huellblaetter +breit-lanzettlich + +, ca. 1,5mal so breit und 0,5mal so lang lang wie die inneren, + +ohne deutlichen Hautrand, wenigstens die inneren an der Spitze mit 1-2 deutlichen +Hoeckern +. +Fruechte +hellbraun + +, ohne Schnabel +4-5,5 mm +lang, Schnabel 1-2mal so lang wie die Frucht. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Schaflaeger +, Kalkschutt / alpin / GR (Engadin) + + + +Verbreitung global: Arktisch-alpin + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl Fsehr feuchtLichtzahl Lsehr hellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Talpin und nival (von der Baumgrenze bis zur Schneegrenze)
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Gehoernter +Loewenzahn + +Nom +francais +: + +Pissenlit +a +callosites + +Nome italiano: +Tarassaco con involucro calloso + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/2D/C6/292DC660C8E81D67C063851D688800EC.xml b/data/29/2D/C6/292DC660C8E81D67C063851D688800EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1178333d9d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/2D/C6/292DC660C8E81D67C063851D688800EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,677 @@ + + + +A new species of deep-water spider crab of the genus Paramaya De Haan, 1837 from the Bay of Bengal, India (Crustacea, Brachyura, Majidae) + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. +Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, 2 Conservatory Drive, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117377, Republic of Singapore +peterng@nus.edu.sg + + + +Author + +Prema, M. +Centre of Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Annamalai University, Parangipettai 608 502, India + + + +Author + +Ravichandran, S. +Centre of Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Annamalai University, Parangipettai 608 502, India + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-26 + + +769 + + +77 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.769.26152 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.769.26152 +1313-2970-769-77 +B403C2816BE440D1972DDC351B7ACD44 +FFF1FFAC9C2FFF9A063DAA7CFF8A7554 +1304511 + + + + + + +Paramaya +mulli + +sp. n. +Figs 1 +, 2A-C +, 3A-C +, 4A, B +, 5A-D, H +, 6 +, 7 + + + + +Maia spinigera +- +Alcock 1895 +: 239; +Alcock and Anderson 1898 +: pl. 34, fig. 3. + + +Paramaya mulli +Maja spinigera +" - +Ng and Richer de Forges 2015 +: 156, fig. 22B-D. + + +Paramaya mulli +Non +Pisa (Paramaya) spinigera +De Haan, 1837. + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: male (70.4 +x +61.4 mm +) (CASAU), +Pazhayar +fish landing centre, facing +Bay of Bengal +, +Tamil Nadu +, +India +, +11°21'11.5"N +, +79°45'26.3"E +, from trawls, coll. +M. Prema +and +S. Ravichandran +, +7 February 2018 + +. + +Paratype +: +1 female +(40.0 +x +33.5 mm +) (CASAU), same data as holotype + +. + + + +Comparative material examined. + + +Paramaya spinigera + +(De Haan, 1837): + +7 males +(85.0 +x +66.4 mm +, 78.2 +x +62.1 mm +, 73.6 +x +55.3 mm +, 68.3 +x +53.4 mm +, 73.8 +x +58.4 mm +, 62.8 +x +49.0 mm, 72.8 +x +57.3 mm +), 1 ovigerous female (63.0 +x +48.6 mm +) (ZRC 1999.738), +Longtong +, near +Keelung +, northern +Taiwan +, in tangle nets for lobsters, coll. S-H +Wu +, +May 1999 +. For other material of + +Paramaya + +species, see +Ng and Richer de Forges (2015) + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Pseudorostral horns relatively short (Figs +2A +, +3A, B +); hepatic, lateral and branchial spines long; median row with 5 spines: 3 gastric, 1 cardiac, 1 intestinal; 2 spines on posterior carapace margin (Figs +2A +, +3A +); adult branchial region distinctly swollen (Fig. +3A, C +); intercalated tooth on carapace relatively broad (Figs +3B +, +4A, B +); epistome quadrate (Fig. +5A, B +); surface of thoracic sternum not prominently setose, with numerous prominent rounded granules (Figs +5C +, +6B +); chela of adult male with distinct carina on dorsal and ventral margins (Figs +2A +, +6D +); ambulatory meri in adult males relatively slender, long (Figs +2A +, +5D +); G1 gently curved, dorsal projection on the sub distal part low, tip distinctly rounded (Fig. +7A-C +). + + +Colour +. Freshly obtained specimens have the dorsal surfaces orangish-red, with red and white bands on ambulatory legs; chelipeds yellowish-orange with white fingers; ventral surfaces white with patches of orange (Fig. +1 +). + + + +Etymology. + +The species is named after the famous Mulli plant in Tamil mythology, from the classic poetic work Kurunthogai. Mulli is a coastal plant ( + +Spinifex littoreus + +(Burm.f.) Merr., family +Poaceae +) with very sharp spines (mull is the Tamil word for spiny), a character shared with the present species. The name is used as a noun in apposition. + + + +Remarks. + +Compared to + +P. spinigera + +, the branchial region of adult male + +P. mulli + +sp. n. is more swollen (Fig. +3A, C +) (versus gently convex in + +P. spinigera + +; Fig. +3D, F +); the intercalated tooth on the carapace is relatively broader (Figs +3B +, +4A, B +) (versus more acutely triangular in + +P. spinigera + +; Figs +3E +, +4C, D +); the epistome is more quadrate (Fig. +5A, B +) (versus more transversely rectangular in + +P. spinigera + +; Fig. +5E, F +); the surface of the male thoracic sternum, especially the areas adjacent to the sternopleonal cavity is distinctly granulated with scattered setae (Fig. +5C +) (versus surfaces weakly granulate with dense setae in + +P. spinigera + +; Fig. +5G +); and the G1 has the dorsal projection on the subdistal part relatively small with the tip more prominently rounded (Fig. +7A-C +) +( +versus dorsal projection on the subdistal part more developed with the tip gently tapering in + +P. spinigera + +; +Ng and Richer de Forges 2015 +: fig. 23A-C). + + +There is variation in the proportions of the ambulatory legs of + +Paramaya + +species. In the series of specimens of + +P. spinigera + +on hand, females generally have relatively shorter ambulatory legs compared to males. In addition, for each sex, smaller specimens have proportionately shorter and stouter legs (Fig. +5I +) compared to larger ones (Fig. +5J +). When comparing the holotype male + +P. mulli + +sp. n. (70.4 +x +61.4 mm, CASAU) with a similar size male of + +P. spinigera + +from Taiwan (73.6 +x +55.3 mm, ZRC 1999.738), the merus, propodus and dactylus of + +P. mulli + +sp. n. (Fig. +5D +) is significantly more slender and longer than that of + +P. spinigera + +(Fig. +5I +). In larger male specimens of + +P. spinigera + +from Taiwan (85.0 +x +66.4 mm, ZRC 1999.738), the merus is proportionately longer but is still relatively stouter (Fig. +5J +). Females of both species have relatively shorter and stouter ambulatory legs compared to males (Fig. +5H +). + + +Ng and Richer de Forges (2015: 156) +noted that the specimen mentioned and figured by +Alcock (1895) +and +Alcock and Anderson (1898) +as " + +P. spinigera + +" has short +ambulatory +meri, but this is probably because this specimen was small; and the larger specimen from Sri Lanka they examined a photograph has proportionately longer ambulatory legs. As discussed above, the proportions of the ambulatory meri is clearly +correlated +with size. Noteworthy is that the Sri Lankan specimen also has relatively more inflated branchial regions, and as such, is almost certainly conspecific with what is described here as + +P. mulli + +sp. n. + + +The distinctly granulated thoracic sternum of + +P. mulli + +sp. n. (Fig. +5C +) allies the species with + +P. ouch + +( +Ng and Richer de Forges 2015 +: fig. 50B), but in + +P. ouch + +, the +branchial +region is not distinctly swollen, and the pseudorostral and carapace spines are proportionately longer across all size ranges in both sexes (cf. +Ng and Richer de Forges 2015 +: figs 21E, F, 37B) (versus branchial regions more swollen and the spines are proportionately shorter in + +P. mulli + +sp. n.; Figs +2A +, +3A-C +, +6E +). In addition, the distal part of the G1 in + +P. ouch + +is more strongly curved ( +Ng and Richer de Forges 2015 +: fig. 23D) with the dorsal projection on the subdistal part prominent and the tip is relatively more angular ( +Ng and Richer de Forges 2015 +: fig. 23E, F) (versus distal part of G1 less curved with the dorsal projection low and tip rounded in + +P. mulli + +sp. n.; Fig. +7A-C +). Compared to + +P. mulli + +sp. n., + +P. coccinea + +has proportionately longer pseudorostral and carapace spines with the branchial region not distinctly swollen ( +Ng and Richer de Forges 2015 +: figs 22A, 37C), the male thoracic sternum is almost smooth with the granules low ( +Ng and Richer de Forges 2015 +: fig. 50C) and the dorsal projection on the subdistal part of the G1 is prominent with the tip relatively more angular ( +Ng and Richer de Forges 2015 +: fig. 23H, I) (cf. pseudorostral and carapace spines proportionately shorter, the male thoracic sternum is distinctly granulated and the dorsal +projection +on the G1 subdistal part is low with the tip rounded; Figs +2A +, +3A-C +, +5C +, +6E +, +7A-C +). In addition, even though the holotype male and only known specimen of + +P. coccinea + +is about the same size as the holotype male of + +P. mulli + +sp. n., the ambulatory meri are proportionately much longer (cf. +Ng and Richer de Forges 2015 +: figs 22A, 70B) (versus distinctly shorter in + +P. mulli + +sp. n.; Figs +2A +, +5D +). + + +Like other + +Paramaya + +species, the preferred habitat of + +P. mulli + +sp. n. is probably relatively steep and rocky areas that are difficult to sample except with tangle nets (see +Ng et al. 2009 +, +Mendoza et al. 2010 +). As such, normal fishery operations using trawls are less likely to obtain them and could explain their apparent rarity in Indian waters. + + + +Figure 1. +Colours in life. + +Paramaya mulli + +sp. n. +A, C, D +holotype male (70.4 +x +61.4 mm) (CASAU), India +B +paratype female (40.0 +x +33.5 mm) (CASAU), India +A, B +overall habitus +C +buccal cavity, epistome, antennae and antennules +D +thoracic sternum and pleon. + + + + +Figure 2. +Overall habitus +A + +Paramaya mulli + +sp. n., holotype male (70.4 +x +61.4 mm) (CASAU), India +B + +P. spinigera + +(De Haan, 1837), male (73.6 +x +55.3 mm) (ZRC 1999.738), Taiwan. + + + + +Figure 3. +A-C + +Paramaya mulli + +sp. n., holotype male (70.4 +x +61.4 mm) (CASAU), India +D-F + +P. spinigera + +(De Haan, 1837), male (73.6 +x +55.3 mm) (ZRC 1999.738), Taiwan +A, D +dorsal view of carapace +B, E +frontal part of carapace +C, F +lateral view of branchial region of carapace. + + + + +Figure 4. +Intercalated spine +A + +Paramaya mulli + +sp. n., holotype male (70.4 +x +61.4 mm) (CASAU), India +B + +P. mulli + +sp. n., paratype female (40.0 +x +33.5 mm) (CASAU), India +C + +P. spinigera + +(De Haan, 1837), male (73.6 +x +55.3 mm) (ZRC 1999.738), Taiwan +D + +P. spinigera + +(De Haan, 1837), male (85.0 +x +66.4 mm) (ZRC 1999.738), Taiwan. + + + + +Figure 5. +A-D + +Paramaya mulli + +sp. n., holotype male (70.4 +x +61.4 mm) (CASAU), India +H + +P. mulli + +sp. n., paratype female (40.0 +x +33.5 mm) (CASAU), India +E-G, I + +P. spinigera + +(De Haan, 1837), male (73.6 +x +55.3 mm) (ZRC 1999.738), Taiwan +J + +P. spinigera + +(De Haan, 1837), male (85.0 +x +66.4 mm) (ZRC 1999.738), Taiwan +A, B, E, F +epistome, basal antennal article and antennules +C, G +thoracic sternum and pleon +D-J +right fourth ambulatory leg. + + + + +Figure 6. +A-D + +Paramaya mulli + +sp. n., holotype male (70.4 +x +61.4 mm) (CASAU), India +E, F + +P. mulli + +sp. n., paratype female (40.0 +x +33.5 mm) (CASAU), India +A +right third maxilliped +B +thoracic sternum and pleon; C, sternopleonal cavity +D +outer view of right chela +E +dorsal view of carapace +F +thoracic sternum and pleon. + + + + +Figure 7. + +Paramaya mulli + +sp. n., holotype male (70.4 +x +61.4 mm) (CASAU), India +A +left G1 (ventral view) +B +distal part of left G1 (ventral view) +C +distal part of left G1 (dorsal view) +D +left G2 +E +distal part of left G2. Scale bars: +A, D +1.0 mm +B, C, E +0.5 mm. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/2E/2D/292E2D44D55C675DF83FC8A8766CBC04.xml b/data/29/2E/2D/292E2D44D55C675DF83FC8A8766CBC04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a02136c902 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/2E/2D/292E2D44D55C675DF83FC8A8766CBC04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Additions to the Encyrtidae and Mymaridae (Chalcidoidea) of India with new distribution and host records for some species + + + +Author + +Rameshkumar, A. + + + +Author + +Poorani, J. + + + +Author + +V, Naveen + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5216 +5216 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5216 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5216 +1314-2828--5216 + + + + +Litus cynipseus Haliday, 1833 + + + + +Litus cynipseus +Haliday 1833 +: 345.- +Graham 1982 +: 225. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +A Rameshkumar +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +Adult +; Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; stateProvince: Meghalaya; county: Ri-Bhoi; municipality: Umiam; locality: +ICAR-complex +; verbatimElevation: +603 m +; verbatimCoordinates: +N25°49' +E91°52' +; Identification: identifiedBy: +A Rameshkumar +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +14-06-2013 +; habitat: Peach orchard; Record Level: institutionID: National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources; institutionCode: +NBAIR + + + + +Diagnosis + +Female (Fig. 2). Body and antenna dark brown to black, legs a little lighter (except coxae). Antenna with F1 very short, much shorter than pedicel or any other funicle segment; F2 longest, almost as long as pedicel; clava 2.2-2.5x as long as wide in lateral view, about as long as combined length of 4 preceding segments. Mesoscutum with distinct notauli; anterior part of propodeum strongly sculptured with an incomplete, often inconspicuous median longitudinal carina, posterior part of propodeum smooth. Fore wing 13-14x as long as wide, its blade slightly infumated basally and almost hyaline distally, with two rows of microtrichia along margins and many additional irregularly arranged microtrichia in distal half; longest marginal cilia 4.6-5.0x greatest width of the wing ( +Triapitsyn and Berezovskiy 2004 +). + + + +Distribution + +Russia, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, England, Finland, France, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Japan, Krygyzstan, Mexico, Moldova, Morocco, Nepal, Netherlands, Republic of Korea, Romania, Serbia and Montenegro, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, Turkey, USA, Wales ( +Triapitsyn and Berezovskiy 2004 +). India (Meghalaya) (new record). + + + +Biology + +Ocypus olens +( +Kieffer 1913 +, +Kryger 1950 +), +Staphylinus +sp. ( +Staphylinidae +) ( +Viggiani 1973 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/2E/64/292E64CAD4241B7753CE5A324ECAD5D0.xml b/data/29/2E/64/292E64CAD4241B7753CE5A324ECAD5D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5cd9064e12f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/2E/64/292E64CAD4241B7753CE5A324ECAD5D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,765 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asteraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Anthemis arvensis +L. + + + + + +Acker-Hundskamille + + + + +Art ISFS: 34600 Checklist: 1003870 +Asteraceae +Anthemis + +Anthemis arvensis L. +Enthaelt + +: +Anthemis arvensis L. subsp. arvensis + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +20-50 cm +hoch, kahl oder zerstreut behaart, + +wenig aromatisch. +Blaetter +2-3fach fiederschnittig + +, ungestielt, mit schmal-lanzettlichen, stachelig zugespitzten Zipfeln. +Bluetenkoepfe +einzeln, Durchmesser +2-3 cm +. + +Zungenblueten +weiss + +, +5-12 mm +lang, + +Roehrenblueten +gelb + +. +Bluetenboden +kegelfoermig +. + +Spreublaetter + +zwischen allen +Roehrenblueten +, +lanzettlich, lang zugespitzt +. +Fruechte +1,5- +3 mm +lang, nicht abgeflacht, mit 5-10 Rippen oder Furchen, ohne +Pappus +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-10 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aecker +, +Schuttplaetze +/ kollin-montan(-subalpin) / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mediterran + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2 + w32-443.t.2n=18 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Ackerbau mit +Unkrautbekaempfung +, +unguenstiger +Fruchtfolge, zu dichtem Bestand der Kultur. Kleine, isolierte Vorkommen + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +8.2.1.1 - Kalkarme +Getreideaecker +( +Aphanion +) + +
+8.2.1.2 - Kalkreiche +Getreideaecker +( +Caucalidion +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +frisch; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Anthemis arvensis +L. + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Acker-Hundskamille +Nom +francais +: + + +Anthemis + +des champs + +, +Fausse camomille +Nome italiano: +Camomilla bastarda + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Anthemis arvensis L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +34600
= +Anthemis arvensis L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2105
= +Anthemis arvensis L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2095
= +Anthemis arvensis L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2095
= +Anthemis arvensis L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +34600
= +Anthemis arvensis L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +3165
= +Anthemis arvensis L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +2544
= +Anthemis arvensis L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +34600
= +Anthemis arvensis L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1778
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: B2b(iv)c(iii) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +B2b(iv)c(iii)
Mittelland (MP)verletzlich (Vulnerable)B2b(iv)c(iii)
Alpennordflanke (NA)verletzlich (Vulnerable)B2b(iv)c(iii)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +B2b(iv)c(iii)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +B2b(iv)c(iii)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)verletzlich (Vulnerable)B2b(iv)c(iii)
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf + +1 - +Moeglicher +(unsicherer) Massnahmebedarf +
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +0 - +Ueberwachung +ist nicht +noetig +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+GE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(25.07.2007)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+ +Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +Z - Zielartweitere Informationen
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Ackerbau mit +Unkrautbekaempfung +, +unguenstiger +Fruchtfolge, zu dichtem Bestand der Kultur. Fruchtfolge mit 50% Getreideanteil. Weder mechanische noch chemische +Unkrautbbekaempfung +waehrend +den Getreidejahren. +Regelmaessige +Bodenbearbeitung mit dem Pflug. Reduktion der +Stickstoffduengung +auf einen Drittel der empfohlenen Menge +fuer +die entsprechende Kultur +ueber +die ganze Fruchtfolge. Gilt +fuer +alle Ackerbegleitpflanzen und die Finanzierung +fuer +die Landwirte ist +moeglich +als BFF, Typ 16. Kleine, isolierte Vorkommen +Regelmaessiges +Dokumentieren der Populationen Samen in einer nationalen Samenbank einlagern Ex situ Material Close Mehr Informationen J. Waymel & C. Zambettakis, 2015: +Declinaison +regionale +du plan national +d'actions +en faveur des plantes messicoles. Basse-Normandie 2015-2020. DREAL / REGION. Villers-Bocage: Conservatoire botanique national de Brest, 48 p + annexes J. Waymel, J. Buchet, C. Zambettakis, N. Valy, 2020: +Declinaison +regionale +du plan national +d'actions +en faveur des plantes messicoles (2015-2020); Liste des plantes messicoles de Normandie et Bilan des actions 2019.DREAL Normandie, +Region +Normandie: Con + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/2E/65/292E65E7C74B34983A81D9DBFC67C97A.xml b/data/29/2E/65/292E65E7C74B34983A81D9DBFC67C97A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08f3030637a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/2E/65/292E65E7C74B34983A81D9DBFC67C97A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +Abyssal fauna of the UK- 1 polymetallic nodule exploration claim, Clarion-Clipperton Zone, central Pacific Ocean: Echinodermata + + + +Author + +Glover, Adrian G + + + +Author + +Wiklund, Helena + + + +Author + +Rabone, Muriel + + + +Author + +Amon, Diva J + + + +Author + +Smith, Craig R + + + +Author + +O'Hara, Tim + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L + + + +Author + +Dahlgren, Thomas G + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7251 +7251 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7251 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7251 +1314-2828-4-7251 + + + + +Ophiotholia sp. 'NHM_076' + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +bd6fe2ce-b4ae-470e-8bdc-cf28a94c6208 +; recordNumber: NHM_076; recordedBy: +Adrian Glover, Helena Wiklund, Thomas Dahlgren, Maggie Georgieva +; individualCount: +1 +; preparations: tissue and DNA voucher stored in 80% non-denatured ethanol aqueous solution; otherCatalogNumbers: 5023482; associatedSequences: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/KU519559 | KU519520 | KU519537; Taxon: taxonConceptID: Ophiotholia sp. (NHM_076); scientificName: Ophiotholia; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Echinodermata; class: Ophiuroidea; order: Ophiurina; family: Ophiomycetidae; genus: Ophiotholia; scientificNameAuthorship: Lyman, 1880; Location: waterBody: Pacific; stateProvince: Clarion Clipperton Zone; locality: +UK Seabed Resources Ltd exploration claim UK-1 +; verbatimLocality: UK-1 Stratum A; maximumDepthInMeters: 4108; locationRemarks: RV Melville Cruise MV1313; decimalLatitude: +13.849883333333 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.64495 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: Adrian Glover, Helena Wiklund, Thomas Dahlgren; dateIdentified: 2015-06-01; identificationRemarks: identified by DNA and morphology; Event: samplingProtocol: +USNEL Box Core +; eventDate: +2013-10-09 +; eventTime: 17:34; habitat: Abyssal plain; fieldNumber: BC04; fieldNotes: Collected from 0-2 cm layer of box core using a 300 micron sieve; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +NHMUK +; collectionCode: +ZOO +; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +97d40306-fe6c-4911-8e68-1f9efc3d838f +; recordNumber: NHM_078; recordedBy: +Adrian Glover, Helena Wiklund, Thomas Dahlgren, Maggie Georgieva +; individualCount: +1 +; preparations: tissue and DNA voucher stored in 80% non-denatured ethanol aqueous solution; otherCatalogNumbers: 5023483; associatedSequences: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/KU519560; Taxon: taxonConceptID: Ophiotholia sp. (NHM_076); scientificName: Ophiotholia; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Echinodermata; class: Ophiuroidea; order: Ophiurina; family: Ophiomycetidae; genus: Ophiotholia; scientificNameAuthorship: Lyman, 1880; Location: waterBody: Pacific; stateProvince: Clarion Clipperton Zone; locality: +UK Seabed Resources Ltd exploration claim UK-1 +; verbatimLocality: UK-1 Stratum A; maximumDepthInMeters: 4108; locationRemarks: RV Melville Cruise MV1313; decimalLatitude: +13.849883333333 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.64495 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: Adrian Glover, Helena Wiklund, Thomas Dahlgren; dateIdentified: 2015-06-01; identificationRemarks: identified by DNA and morphology; Event: samplingProtocol: +USNEL Box Core +; eventDate: +2013-10-09 +; eventTime: 17:34; habitat: Abyssal plain; fieldNumber: BC04; fieldNotes: Collected from 0-2 cm layer of box core using a 300 micron sieve; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +NHMUK +; collectionCode: +ZOO +; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +479218ae-813b-4736-b3f2-7eec63640ffd +; recordNumber: NHM_104; recordedBy: +Adrian Glover, Helena Wiklund, Thomas Dahlgren, Maggie Georgieva +; individualCount: +1 +; preparations: tissue and DNA voucher stored in 80% non-denatured ethanol aqueous solution; otherCatalogNumbers: 5023486; associatedSequences: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/KU519561; Taxon: taxonConceptID: Ophiotholia sp. (NHM_076); scientificName: Ophiotholia; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Echinodermata; class: Ophiuroidea; order: Ophiurina; family: Ophiomycetidae; genus: Ophiotholia; scientificNameAuthorship: Lyman, 1880; Location: waterBody: Pacific; stateProvince: Clarion Clipperton Zone; locality: +UK Seabed Resources Ltd exploration claim UK-1 +; verbatimLocality: UK-1 Stratum A; maximumDepthInMeters: 4081; locationRemarks: RV Melville Cruise MV1313; decimalLatitude: +13.79335 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.70308333333 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: Adrian Glover, Helena Wiklund, Thomas Dahlgren; dateIdentified: 2015-06-01; identificationRemarks: identified by DNA and morphology; Event: samplingProtocol: +USNEL Box Core +; eventDate: +2013-10-11 +; eventTime: 12:30; habitat: Abyssal plain; fieldNumber: BC05; fieldNotes: Collected from 0-2 cm layer of box core using a 300 micron sieve; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +NHMUK +; collectionCode: +ZOO +; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +90e22ace-ef5d-4cb5-a4a5-29fcd55ed660 +; recordNumber: NHM_119; recordedBy: +Adrian Glover, Helena Wiklund, Thomas Dahlgren, Maggie Georgieva +; individualCount: +1 +; preparations: tissue and DNA voucher stored in 80% non-denatured ethanol aqueous solution; otherCatalogNumbers: 5023487; associatedSequences: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/KU519562; Taxon: taxonConceptID: Ophiotholia sp. (NHM_076); scientificName: Ophiotholia; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Echinodermata; class: Ophiuroidea; order: Ophiurina; family: Ophiomycetidae; genus: Ophiotholia; scientificNameAuthorship: Lyman, 1880; Location: waterBody: Pacific; stateProvince: Clarion Clipperton Zone; locality: +UK Seabed Resources Ltd exploration claim UK-1 +; verbatimLocality: UK-1 Stratum A; maximumDepthInMeters: 4081; locationRemarks: RV Melville Cruise MV1313; decimalLatitude: +13.79335 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.70308333333 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: Adrian Glover, Helena Wiklund, Thomas Dahlgren; dateIdentified: 2015-06-01; identificationRemarks: identified by DNA and morphology; Event: samplingProtocol: +USNEL Box Core +; eventDate: +2013-10-11 +; eventTime: 12:30; habitat: Abyssal plain; fieldNumber: BC05; fieldNotes: Collected from 0-2 cm layer of box core using a 300 micron sieve; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +NHMUK +; collectionCode: +ZOO +; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Description + +Voucher material, consisting of a series of fragments of arms and one partial disc. All material specimens form a monophyletic clade based on DNA. Arm processes (parasols) suggestive of +Ophiotholia +sp affinity. In NHM_076, arms are 0.31mm wide, with parasol-shaped processes of 0.19mm in length, parasols, 0.048mm in width (Fig. 21). + +Genetic data for this taxa with new GenBank accession numbers are provided in Table 2 + + +Diagnosis + +Forms a unique monophyletic clade distinct from other AB01 specimens. Morphologically perhaps close to +Ophiotholia +but requires further sampling. + + + +Ecology +Specimens recovered from two box cores, two specimens from each. Specimens from the same box cores genetically identical, so could be fragments of the same species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/2E/95/292E95F8DB35564ABCFA98B613FB59CB.xml b/data/29/2E/95/292E95F8DB35564ABCFA98B613FB59CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22c9ef73f31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/2E/95/292E95F8DB35564ABCFA98B613FB59CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Four species of spider genus Cheiracanthium C. L. Koch, 1839 (Araneae, Eutichuridae) from Jinggang Mountains, Jiangxi Province, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jianshuang + + + +Author + +Zhang, Guren + + + +Author + +Yu, Hao + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +762 + + +33 +45 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.762.23786 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.762.23786 +1313-2970-762-33 +35D37CBF6F9143CB9CDA210B7D0C7CD5 +35D37CBF6F9143CB9CDA210B7D0C7CD5 + + + + +Cheiracanthium auriculatum +sp. n. +Figs 1, 5 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype ♂ (SYSU-JX-11-177): China, Jiangxi Province, Jinggang Mountains Nature Reserve, Xiangzhou village (380 m; +26°35'30.23"N +, +114°15'59.93"E +), 26 April 2011, Hao Yu and Zhenyu Jin leg. Paratypes: 1♂ and 3 ♀, same data as holotype. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet is an adjective and is derived from a Latin word +"auriculatus" +(ear-like), referring to the tegular apophysis which is like the contour of an ear in ventral view. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Cheiracanthium auriculatum +sp. n. is distinguished from all other +Cheiracanthium +species, except +C. zhejiangense +Hu & Song, 1982 (Fig. 4 +A-E +), by having a distally filiform cymbial spur in the male, and by the general shape of the vulva in the female. From +C. zhejiangense +, the male can be distinguished by the ear contour-shaped tegular apophysis and the uncoiling tip of cymbial spur (vs the falciform tegular apophysis and the coiled tip of the cymbial spur in +C. zhejiangense +) (Figs 1 +A-C +; 4 +A-C +), the female can be differentiated by the indistinct atrium and copulatory ducts (vs the distinct atrium and copulatory ducts in +C. zhejiangense +), the more or less lengthwise receptacles (vs the nearly horizontal receptacles in +C. zhejiangense +) (Figs 1 +D-E +; 4 +D-E +), and by the different coil number of copulatory ducts (7 coils in +C. auriculatum +sp. n., instead of 8 coils in +C. zhejiangense +) (Figs 1E; 4E). In addition, the two species can by separated by their habitus: abdomen without distinct colour pattern in +C. auriculatum +sp. n. (Fig. 1 +F-G +), but with a median heart-shaped mark which reaches half of the opisthosoma length in +C. zhejiangense +(Fig. 4 +F-G +). + + + +Figures 1. +Cheiracanthium auriculatum +sp. n., male holotype and female allotype. A left palp, prolateral view B same, ventral view C same, retrolateral view D epigyne, ventral view E vulva, dorsal view F male habitus, dorsal view G female habitus, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm ( +A-C +); 0.2 mm ( +D-E +); 2 mm ( +F-G +). + + + + +Description. + +Male. Total length 8.58-9.15. Holotype (Fig. 1 +A-C +, F): TL 9.15; CL 3.73, CW 2.41, CI (CL/CW) 1.55; AL 4.05, AW 2.42. Carapace (Fig. 1F) brown, uniformly coloured, without distinct pattern. Eye sizes and inter-distances: OAL 0.39, OAW 1.45; AME 0.14, ALE 0.16, PME 0.16, PLE 0.17; +AME-AME +0.27, +AME-ALE +0.27, +PME-PME +0.36, +PME-PLE +0.35; MOQA 0.56, MOQP 0.67, CLL 0.10. Chelicerae protruding and reddish brown, with 3 teeth on promargin and 3 on retromargin respectively. Sternum dark brown, STL 1.69, STW 1.44. Labium and endites brown. Legs yellowish-white, without distinct colour markings. Leg measurements: I 18.84 (4.65, 1.22, 5.10, 5.60, 2.26), II 12.09 (3.30, 1.14, 3.24, 3.23, 1.19), III 8.61 (2.38, 0.86, 1.92, 2.40, 1.05), IV 12.47 (3.72, 0.95, 3.17, 4.00, 1.07); LL:CL 5.03. Leg spines: I 0-0-1p, 2v-1v-1p, 2v1p-1p1v-1v; II 0-0-1p, 1v-2v-1p, 2v1p-1v1p-1v; III 0-0-1p1r, 0-1p1r-0, 2v1p-1p1r-1v2p2r; IV 0-0-1p1r, 1v-1v1p-0, 2v1p-1v1p1r-1v2p2r. Abdomen (Fig. 1F) elongate-oval, dorsally grey, dorsum with indistinct heart-shaped mark and two pairs of not obvious muscle depressions; venter brownish without distinct pattern. + + +Palp (Fig. 1 +A-C +). Tibia extremely long, about as long as cymbium, with two apophyses; retrolateral tibial apophysis (RTA) about 20% of tibia length, with a more or less bifurcate apex and hiding behind tegulum; prolateral tibial apophysis (PTA) small and round; cymbial spur (CS) is approximately equal in length to tibia, tapering off into a filiform; cymbial fold (CF) poorly developed, for approximately 4/5 the length of cymbium; tip of cymbium short, about 1/4 of cymbium length. Tegulum oblong, 1.3 times longer than wide; tegular apophysis (TA) long and sinuate, more than 4/5 of tegulum length, filamentous and like an +ear's +contour in ventral view; embolus (E) arising at approximately 10 +o'clock +position, terminating at approximately 11 +o'clock +position, +it's +tip covered by conductor (C); conductor large, falciform. + + +Female. Total length 8.66-9.30. Slightly larger in size and lighter in colour. Allotype (Fig. 1 +D-E +, G) measured: TL 9.30; CL = 3.03, CW = 2.22, CI (CL/CW) = 1.36; AL = 4.95, AW = 2.92. Eye diameters and inter-distances: OAL 0.37, OAW 1.23; AME 0.14, ALE 0.19, PME 0.13, PLE 0.14; +AME-AME +0.23, +AME-ALE +0.11, +PME-PME +0.31, +PME-PLE +0.23; MOQA 0.46, MOQP 0.58, CLL 0.24. PMT: RMT = 6:6.STL 1.47, STW 1.23. Leg measurements: I 12.70 (3.30, 1.06, 3.42, 3.39, 1.54), II 8.51 (2.42, 0.86, 2.23, 2.05, 0.96), III 6.42 (1.92, 0.69, 1.35, 1.65, 0.80), IV 9.67 (2.75, 0.89, 2.39, 2.68, 0.96); LL:CL 4.19. Leg spines: I 0-1p-1p, 2v-2v-0, 2v-1p1r-1v; II 0-0-1p, 1v-2v-1p, 2v1p-1p1r-1v; III 0-1p-1p1r, 1v-1p1r-0, 2v1p1r-1p1r-1v2p2r; IV 0-0-1p1r, 1v-1v1p1r-0, 2v1p1r-1v1p1r-1v2p2r. + + +Epigyne (Fig. 1 +D-E +). Atrium (A) indistinct, without delimited margin, about four times wider than long; receptacles (R) are faintly visible through epigynal plate in ventral view; two copulatory openings (CO) located at lateral borders of atrium; the transparent copulatory ducts (CD) running spirally (length of spira about 1.4 times longer than receptacles), forming 7 entwined loops (including 4 ascending coils and 3 descending coils); receptacle sickle-shaped, separated by three diameters. + + + +Distribution. +Presently known only from the type locality, Jinggang Mountains, Jiangxi, China (Fig. 5). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/2E/A6/292EA6786E44AE284E1514B7B86073D3.xml b/data/29/2E/A6/292EA6786E44AE284E1514B7B86073D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e183b7409a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/2E/A6/292EA6786E44AE284E1514B7B86073D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Monachus monachus +(Hermann 1779) + + + + + + + +[Phoca] monachus +Hermann 1779 + +, + +Beschaft. +Berlin +Ges. Naturforsch. Fr., 4: 501 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Dalmation Sea at Ossero." [ +Serbia and Montenegro +] +King (1956) +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Mediterranean Monk Seal +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Monachus albiventer +( +Boddaert 1785 +) + +; + +Monachus atlantica +( +Gray 1854 +) + +; + +Monachus bicolor +( +Shaw 1800 +) + +; + +Monachus crinita +(Menis 1848) + +; + +Monachus hermannii +(Lesson 1828) + +; + +Monachus isidorei +(Lesson 1843) + +; + +Monachus leucogaster +(Péron and Lesueur 1816) + +; + +Monachus mediterraneus +Nilsson 1838 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Coastal regions of Mediterranean and Black Seas and NW Africa to Cape Blanc: +Algeria +, Balearic Isls, +Cape Verde +, Crete, +Cyprus +, +France +, +Gambia +, +Greece +, +Italy +, +Lebanon +, +Mauritania +, +Morocco +, +Portugal +, +Russia +, Sardinia, +Senegal +, Sicily, +Spain +, +Tunisia +, +Turkey +. status: +CITES +– Appendix I; +U.S. +ESA +– Endangered; +IUCN +– Critically Endangered. + + + + +Conservation: + +albiventer +( +Boddaert, 1785 +) + +; + +atlantica +( +Gray, 1854 +) + +; + +bicolor +( +Shaw, 1800 +) + +; + +crinita +(Menis, 1848) + +; + +hermannii +(Lesson, 1828) + +; + +isidorei +(Lesson, 1843) + +; + +leucogaster + +(Péron and Lesueur, 1816); + +mediterraneus +Nilsson, 1838 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/2E/C2/292EC249E4E75633BF03F0FCBA64872B.xml b/data/29/2E/C2/292EC249E4E75633BF03F0FCBA64872B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ecf7bc5f2d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/2E/C2/292EC249E4E75633BF03F0FCBA64872B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Cicindela patruela consentanea Dejean, 1825 + + + + +Cicindela consentanea +Dejean, 1825: 63. Type locality: +"Amerique +septentrionale" (original citation), herein restricted to Lakehurst, Ocean County, New Jersey (see Leng 1902: 130). Syntype(s) in MHNP. + + + +Distribution. + +This subspecies, also known as the +"Consenta's +Tiger Beetle", was once found in Long Island and New Jersey but is now restricted to the Pine Barrens region of New Jersey (Mawdsley 2007: 17). Single specimens, possibly strays, are known from +Delaware +, +"Maryland," +and +"Pennsylvania" +(Mawdsley 2007: 17). The taxon is also recorded from "North Carolina" and +"Virginia" +by Erwin and Pearson (2008: 166). + + + +Records. + +USA +: NJ, NY [DE, MD, NC, PA, VA] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/2E/CC/292ECCC94E84F685139DAC1F3466568E.xml b/data/29/2E/CC/292ECCC94E84F685139DAC1F3466568E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80320cee35b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/2E/CC/292ECCC94E84F685139DAC1F3466568E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Order Macroscelidea + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +82 +85 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + +Macroscelidea Butler 1956 + + + + +Families: +1 family with 4 genera and 15 species: + + +Family + +Macroscelididae +Bonaparte 1838 + +(4 genera with 15 species and 27 subspecies) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/2F/44/292F44938EB3DF9DF1D7DFF633359AFF.xml b/data/29/2F/44/292F44938EB3DF9DF1D7DFF633359AFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b37b0f25e4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/2F/44/292F44938EB3DF9DF1D7DFF633359AFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Tetralobini Laporte, 1840 + + + + +Tetralobites +Laporte, 1840a: 230 [stem: Tetralob-]. Type genus: +Tetralobus +Lepeletier and Audinet-Serville, 1828. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form by Blanchard (1853: 84, as + +Tetralobitae + +), generally accepted as in Lawrence and Newton (1995: 853, as +Tetralobinae +). + + +Phyllophoridae +Hope, 1842: 73 [stem: Phyllophor-]. Type genus: +Phyllophorus +Hope, 1842 [preoccupied genus name, not +Phyllophorus +Grube, 1840 [Echinodermata]; syn. of +Tetralobus +Lepeletier and Audinet-Serville, 1828]. Comment: permanently invalid (Art. 39): based on preoccupied type genus. + + +Piezophyllini +Laurent, 1967: 85 [stem: Piezophyll-]. Type genus: +Piezophyllus +Hope, 1842. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/2F/45/292F456DFB61543085FD96609A1ABD46.xml b/data/29/2F/45/292F456DFB61543085FD96609A1ABD46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9265eb667ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/2F/45/292F456DFB61543085FD96609A1ABD46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Marine invertebrates associated with rhodoliths / maerl beds from northeast Brazil (State of Paraiba) + + + +Author + +Costa, Dimitri de Araujo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5399-2483 +CIIMAR - Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, Matosinhos, Portugal & UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DSE - Department of Systematics and Ecology, Joao Pessoa, Brazil & Sea Servin, Aquario Paraiba, Joao Pessoa, Brazil & InPact - Interinstitutional Relations of the Research and Action Institute, Joao Pessoa, Brazil +dimitri.costa@ciimar.up.pt + + + +Author + +Dolbeth, Marina +CIIMAR - Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, Matosinhos, Portugal + + + +Author + +Prata, Jessica +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0954-5459 +UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DCB - Department of Biological Sciences, Areia, Brazil + + + +Author + +da Silva, Francisco de Assis +UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DSE - Department of Systematics and Ecology, Joao Pessoa, Brazil + + + +Author + +da Silva, Geuba Maria Bernardo +UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DSE - Department of Systematics and Ecology, Joao Pessoa, Brazil + + + +Author + +de Freitas, Paulo Ragner Silva +IFPI - Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Piaui, Urucui, Brazil + + + +Author + +Christoffersen, Martin Lindsey +UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DSE - Department of Systematics and Ecology, Joao Pessoa, Brazil + + + +Author + +de Lima, Silvio Felipe Barbosa +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7892-5773 +UFCG - Federal University of Campina Grande, CFP - Centro de Formacao de Professores, UACEN - Unidade Academica de Ciencias Exatas e da Natureza, Cajazeiras, Brazil & UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DSE - Department of Systematics and Ecology, Joao Pessoa, Brazil + + + +Author + +Massei, Karina +InPact - Interinstitutional Relations of the Research and Action Institute, Joao Pessoa, Brazil + + + +Author + +de Lucena, Reinaldo Farias Paiva +UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DSE - Department of Systematics and Ecology, Joao Pessoa, Brazil + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-07-21 + + +9 + + +62736 +62736 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e62736 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e62736 +1314-2828-9-e62736 +C44D274681CC5EFEB517B2624C051904 + + + + +Amphipholis squamata (Delle Chiaje, 1828) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: (CZAP-242, CZAP-209), (CZAP-190); recordedBy: G. da Silva, D. Costa; individualCount: +(1, 1), (1) +; +Location: +locality: Miramar and Seixas Beaches; verbatimDepth: ( +1.5 m +, 4.0 m), ( +1.5 m +) + + + + +Distribution + +Cosmopolitan; in Brazilian coast the species was reported from +Para +, +Maranhao +, +Ceara +, +Paraiba +, Alagoas, Bahia, Rio de Janeiro and +Sao +Paulo States ( +Prata et al. 2017 +, + +Stoehr +et al. 2020b + +). + + + +Distribution in +Paraiba + +: Cabo Branco Beach ( +Gondim et al. 2008 +), Seixas Beach ( +Prata et al. 2017 +) and Miramar Beach ( +New record +). + + + +Notes +Found on the rhodoliths surface. + +Remarks +: Due to its wide global distribution, this species needs a systematic review. + + + +Diagnosis + +( +Prata et al. 2017 +): Disc rounded, covered by medium size scales, with circular to semicircular imbricated scales. Radial shields slightly longer than wide, separated by a thin scale up to the distal region of the shields. Ventral surface of the disc covered by scales similar to dorsal scales. Bursal slits narrow, near the first plate of the arms. Diamond-shaped oral shield, adoral shields longer than wide, touching the proximal edge. Two oral papillae in each side of jaw, the more distal larger and trapezoidal, the other rounded and smaller. A pair of elongated infradental papillae. Five arms, about five times the disc diameter (Fig. +11 +d +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/2F/A2/292FA24E59099B3150C01E6C6D9932E4.xml b/data/29/2F/A2/292FA24E59099B3150C01E6C6D9932E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ea06db5119 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/2F/A2/292FA24E59099B3150C01E6C6D9932E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Monoctonia vesicarii Tremblay, 1991 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +added by +Rakhshani et al. (2015) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/30/0C/29300CF90ECC5E508A1B6E38C1D9593E.xml b/data/29/30/0C/29300CF90ECC5E508A1B6E38C1D9593E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1afd4cf198 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/30/0C/29300CF90ECC5E508A1B6E38C1D9593E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,361 @@ + + + +Deciphering the sexual diploid members of the Boechera suffrutescens complex (Brassicaceae, Boechereae) + + + +Author + +Morin, David P. +Biology Department, New Mexico State University, P. O. Box 30001 - MSC 3 AF, Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA +david_mo@nmsu.edu + + + +Author + +Alexander, Patrick J. +Biology Department, New Mexico State University, P. O. Box 30001 - MSC 3 AF, Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA + + + +Author + +Beck, James B. +Department of Biological Sciences, Wichita State University, 1845 Fairmount, Wichita, Kansas 67260, USA & Botanical Research Institute of Texas, 1700 University Drive, Fort Worth, TX 76107, USA + + + +Author + +Windham, Michael D. +Department of Biology, Duke University, 139 Biological Sciences (Box 90338), Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA + + + +Author + +Bailey, C. Donovan +Biology Department, New Mexico State University, P. O. Box 30001 - MSC 3 AF, Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-05-02 + + +98 + + +15 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.98.24296 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.98.24296 +1314-2003-98-15 +6C4AA448FFE64D0CF1552B2F8054FFD7 +1244347 + + + + +Boechera botulifructa D.P. Morin +sp. nov. +Figures 3 +, 5 + + + + +Type +. + + + + +U.S.A. +California +. + +Lassen County +: + +1.75 mi +SSE of Coulthurst Flat + +on E road cut berm of Champs Flat Road. 1.35 air mi +SSW of Cleghorn Reservoir +, +26 Jun 2012 +, + +C.D. Bailey +& +D.P. Morin +24 + +( +holotype +: NMC!; isotypes: DUKE!, MO!) + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +As a member of the + +B. suffrutescens + +complex, + +B. botulifructa + +can be distinguished from most other species of + +Boechera + +by pendent relatively wide siliques (2-6 mm). Within the complex, the species is one of just five that produces narrowly ellipsoid symmetrically tricolpate pollen (Suppl. material 1: fig. 1A) indicative of diploid sexual reproduction. + +Boechera botulifructa + +is distinguishable from four other sexual diploid + +B. suffrutescens + +complex species by the presence of small petals (4-6 mm long), abruptly tapered silique distal apices and a geographic distribution along the Cascade Province in California and Oregon. + + + +Description. + +Plants long-lived perennials, with woody caudices raised above ground level 1-5 cm, lacking crowded, persistent leaf bases; herbage without an obvious bluish cast. Fertile stems 1(-3) per caudex branch, each arising from a basal +rosette +, lower parts pubescent to densely pubescent with short-stalked, 2-3(4) rayed trichomes 0.1-0.3 mm. Leaves: at stem bases oblanceolate, 1.7-5.8 mm wide, entire, ciliate with 2-3(-4) rayed trichomes to 0.07-0.40 mm; cauline leaves (4-)6-12, occasionally concealing stem proximally, the uppermost glabrous, with auricles (0)0.3-1.4 mm. Inflorescences mostly unbranched, 6-12 flowered; mature fruiting pedicels 9-17 mm, reflexed, distinctly geniculate proximally, but straight distally, glabrous. Flowers pendent at anthesis; sepals glabrous; petals 4.5-6.0 long +x +2.0-2.5 mm wide, pale lavender or whitish with rose apices; anthers with mostly well formed, narrowly ellipsoid, symmetrically tricolpate pollen; ovules 20-30 per fruit. Fruits 3-7(-10) cm long +x +2.0-2.5 mm wide, pendent, straight to somewhat curved, with undulate edges; apical angle of fruit valve 30-38° (measured from base of style to 5 mm proximate); style persistent 0.2-1.2 mm long. Silique apex mostly rounded apically. Seeds uniseriate, 2.5-5.5 +x +1.8-3.5 mm; wing continuous, 0.8-1.5 mm wide. + + + +Distribution, habitat and phenology. + +As currently known, the species occupies three distinct regions in the Cascade Province: western Deschutes County, Oregon, near Medicine Lake, Siskiyou County, California and the area west of Eagle Lake in Lassen County, California. It favours rocky slopes and gravelly felsic soils in association with + +Artemisia tridentata + +, + +Purshia tridentata + +, + +Pinus jeffreyi + +, + +Pinus contorta + +and + +Juniperus + +at elevations of 1300-2100 m; flowering from May to July. + + + +Comments. + +Morphologically, + +B. botulifructa + +is most similar to + +B. duriuscula + +and these two taxa are parapatric along the southern distribution of + +B. botulifructa + +. The species is distinguished from close relatives primarily by the abrupt tapering of the apex of the fruit, resulting in a sausage-like profile to which the specific epithet refers. Like most other members of the + +B. suffrutescens + +complex, it has a suffrutescent habit and wide (>3 mm), reflexed, often secund, fruits. Molecular data suggest that the specimens from the southernmost population in Lassen County, California, have diverged from the northern populations and may have a history of gene flow with + +B. constancei + +from the vicinity of its type locality. The latter + +B. botulifructa + +individuals, from Lassen County, also have reduced cauline leaf auricles relative to other non-serpentinicolous members of the complex. + +Though the species spans a large geographic range, we have only identified nine populations systems thus far, suggesting a need for future investigation of conservation status. Within the populations we visited, individuals were sparsely dispersed across broad areas. The species occurs on public lands with noted impacts from grazing activity and potential impacts from logging of local native forests. + +The holotype for + +Arabis dianthifolia + +Greene was collected at Crater Lake, Oregon, but our access to this type was limited to high resolution images. Although Crater Lake lies within the overall range of + +B. botulifructa + +, the specimen observed lacked the diagnostic fruit apex character. Furthermore, preliminary microsatellite analyses of specimens collected near the type locality indicate that + +A. dianthifolia + +is probably A2X (Windham, unpubl. data). + + + +Specimens examined. + +California. + +Lassen County +: +Pine Creek +near +Bogard Ranger Station +, +23 Jun 1960 +, + +S.K. Harris +21448 + +A, B (GH); USFS 22N02. 1.25 road mi N of highway 44, +26 Jun 2012 +, + +D.P. Morin +22 + +A - I (NMC); + +1.75 mi +SSE of Coulthurst +Flat + +on E road cut of Champs Flat Road. 1.35 air mi +SSW of Cleghorn Reservoir +, +26 Jun 2012 +, + +D.P. Morin +24 + +A, B, C (NMC), D, E, F, (DUKE), G, H, I (MO); +Coulthurst Flat area +(T34N, R10E, S27, SW), +29 Jun 1983 +, + +G.D. Schoolcraft +1038 + +(NY). +Siskiyou County +: +Medicine Lake +, +28 Jul 1921 +, + +A. Eastwood +10885 + +A, B, C (GH). + +Oregon. +Deschutes County + +: +Along Elk Lake +, +13 Jun 1925 +, + +C.H. Peck +14337 + +(WILLU); +Take +unnamed dirt road + +E +0.4 mi + +from +Jones Well Rd. +7 air mi +SSW of Paulina Lake +, +26 Jun 2012 +, + +D.P. Morin +17 + +A, B, C, D - J (NMC); +Deschutes NF +, + +Ann's +Butte + +, ca. + +3.5 mi +W of Sunriver on Rd. + +40, +26 Jun 1992 +, + +D.W. Taylor +12889 + +A, B (NMC); +Paulina Lake +, +29 Jul 1894 +, + +J.B. Leiberg +584 + +A, B, (OSC) + +. + + + +Figure 5. + +Boechera botulifructa + +, Morin 24 (MO). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/30/87/293087D5F964553EBEB1CE98E0D17596.xml b/data/29/30/87/293087D5F964553EBEB1CE98E0D17596.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..587007f0110 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/30/87/293087D5F964553EBEB1CE98E0D17596.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +The Crematogaster (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae) of Costa Rica. + + + +Author + +Longino, J. T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +151 + + +1 +150 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/20256/20256.pdf + +journal article +20256 +9813210B-5B9F-4FDE-86DD-3AE55166EC9C + + + + +Crematogaster russata +NEW STATUS +. +Crematogaster (Orthocrema) brevispinosa subsp. russata Wheeler +, W.M. 1925:24. + +Syntype +worker: +Bolivia +, +San Fermin +( +Holmgren +) [ +MCZC +, possibly Royal Museum of Stockholm] + +( +MCZC +workers examined). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/31/5F/29315FE43B1E54969614DF7F60CE0098.xml b/data/29/31/5F/29315FE43B1E54969614DF7F60CE0098.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..819675ab4ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/31/5F/29315FE43B1E54969614DF7F60CE0098.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Checklist of the marine malacofauna of Culuccia Peninsula (NW Sardinia, Italy), with notes on relevant species + + + +Author + +Mariottini, Paolo +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1044-7108 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy +paolo.mariottini@uniroma3.it + + + +Author + +Smriglio, Carlo +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Oliverio, Marco +Dept. of Biology & Biotechnologies ' Charles Darwin', Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Rossi, Sabrina +Biru S. r. l. Agricola, S. Teresa di Gallura (SS), Italy + + + +Author + +Di Giulio, Andrea +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0508-0751 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy & NBFC - National Biodiversity Future Center, Palermo, Italy + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-02-28 + + +12 + + +115051 +115051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115051 +1314-2828-12-e115051 +71D09B0C44175D4AAD6B2BD0C86E12F6 + + + + +Raphitoma horrida (Monterosato, 1884) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceID: +43775F99-DA85-54C0-B043-0738375B82CF +; + +Location +: + +country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Sassari +; locality: + +Island of Culuccia + +; verbatimLatitude: +41 13 17.70N +; verbatimLongitude: +9 17 21.41E +; geodeticDatum: WGS84 + + + + + +Notes +Shell. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/31/76/2931768E633E1890FF17C8C7225E1DCC.xml b/data/29/31/76/2931768E633E1890FF17C8C7225E1DCC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bcdd47d067f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/31/76/2931768E633E1890FF17C8C7225E1DCC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Inventory of the Heteroptera (Insecta: Hemiptera) in Komaba Campus of the University of Tokyo, a highly urbanized area in Japan + + + +Author + +Ishikawa, Tadashi + + + +Author + +Saito, Masayuki U. + + + +Author + +Kishimoto-Yamada, Keiko + + + +Author + +Kato, Toshihide + + + +Author + +Kurashima, Osamu + + + +Author + +Ito, Motomi + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4981 +4981 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4981 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4981 +1314-2828-3-4981 + + + + +Leptocorisa chinensis Dallas, 1852 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; individualCount: +4 +; sex: +4 females +; lifeStage: +adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: 2014-01414 | 2014-01415 | 2014-01416 | 2014-01417; Taxon: namePublishedIn: 1852; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hemiptera; family: Alydidae; genus: Leptocorisa; specificEpithet: chinensis; scientificNameAuthorship: Dallas; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Tokyo; municipality: Meguro-ku; locality: +The University of Tokyo Campus, Komaba. +; minimumElevationInMeters: 31; maximumElevationInMeters: 39; decimalLatitude: +35.66006 +; decimalLongitude: +139.68521 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Ishikawa; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +net sweeping +; eventDate: +2013-09-06 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +KMUT +; collectionCode: +IC + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/31/CC/2931CC58471057D5829E9B2B5A6F0B78.xml b/data/29/31/CC/2931CC58471057D5829E9B2B5A6F0B78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b21aa0839d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/31/CC/2931CC58471057D5829E9B2B5A6F0B78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,315 @@ + + + +Twelve new and exciting Annonaceae from the Neotropics + + + +Author + +Maas, Paul J. M. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, section Botany, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands +paul.maas@wur.nl + + + +Author + +Westra, Lubbert Y. Th. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, section Botany, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Chatrou, Lars W. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0131-0302 +Ghent University, Systematics and Evolutionary Botany lab., K. L. Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000 Ghent, Belgium + + + +Author + +Verspagen, Nadja +Maastricht Science Programme, Maastricht University, P. O. Box 616, 6200 MD, Maastricht, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Rainer, Heimo + + + +Author + +Zamora, Nelson A. +Herbario Nacional de Costa Rica, Departemento de Historia Natural, Museo Nacional de Costa Rica. Apartado 749 - 1000, San Jose, Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Erkens, Roy H. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1093-0370 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, section Botany, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands & Maastricht Science Programme, Maastricht University, P. O. Box 616, 6200 MD, Maastricht, The Netherlands + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +2019-07-02 + + +126 + + +25 +69 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.126.33913 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.126.33913 +1314-2003-126-25 +FF80303FFFC3FF80D44FFFF19E70FFE4 +3288984 + + + + +Annona caput-medusae Westra & H.Rainer +sp. nov. +Figs 1 +, 2 + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Annona caput-medusae + +resembles cauliflorous specimens of + +A. quinduensis + +Kunth (formerly + +Raimondia quinduensis + +), but differs by the shorter pedicels (7-11 vs. 10-30 mm long) and smaller seeds (ca. 6 vs. 10-14 mm long). + + + + +Type +. + + + +COLOMBIA +, +Antioquia +: Mun. +Anori +, electric power plant, road to +Aljibes +, 7°19'61"N, 75°02'407"W, + +350 m + +, +26 Mar 1996 +(fl), +Fonnegra et al. 5935 +( +holotype +: HUA! [HUA104142]; isotype: MO! [MO1958355]) + +. + + + +Description. + +Tree +5-7 m tall, cauliflorous; young twigs rather densely covered with appressed brown hairs <0.5 mm long, soon glabrous. +Leaves +: petioles 16-18 by 2 mm; lamina narrowly elliptic, 28-30 by 9-12 cm (leaf index 2.5-3.1), membranous, greenish grey above +in sicco +, somewhat lighter so below, glabrous above except for the large veins sparsely covered with erect, brown hairs, sparsely covered with appressed hairs to glabrous below, base obtuse, extreme base very shortly attenuate, apex acuminate (acumen 10-15 mm long), primary vein impressed to flat above, secondary veins ca. 15, not loop-forming or loop-forming close to the apex (shortest distance between loops and margin ca. 2 mm), tertiary veins mostly percurrent, domatia present in axils of part of the secondary veins; plants androdioecious, probably: only bisexual flowers seen. +Inflorescence +borne on the stem on older branches, much-branched thyrsoids bearing many flowers in succession; pedicels 7-11 by 1-2 mm, gradually widening from base to flower, densely covered with appressed, brown hairs to 0.2 mm long; bracts triangular-ovate or broadly triangular-ovate, outer side densely covered with hairs 0.1-0.2 mm long, more or less persistent, upper bract 0.3-0.4 mm from base of pedicel; flower buds narrowly conical; sepals free or connate at the base, broadly ovate to triangular-ovate, ca. 1 mm long, appressed, later spreading to reflexed, apex acuminate, outer side densely covered with brown hairs; outer petals connate at the base, narrowly triangular, ca. 20 by 5 mm, outer side densely covered with brown hairs, inner petals ca. 0.4 the length of the outer ones, torus ca. 3 mm long, the lower third beset with stamens, the apical two-thirds beset with carpels; stamens ca. 150, ca. 1.5 mm long, anther oblong, ca. 1 mm long, no apical prolongation of connective; carpels 150-200. +Fruit +ellipsoid, ca. 6.5 by 3.5 cm, densely covered with brown hairs ca. 0.2 mm long in young stage, becoming glabrous, areoles not or weakly protruding, not apiculate. +Seeds +ca. 6 by 5 mm, brown. + + + +Figure 1. + +Annona caput-medusae + +Westra & H.Rainer. Flowering specimen ( +Fonnegra et al. 5935 +, holotype HUA). + + + + +Figure 2. + +Annona caput-medusae + +Westra & H.Rainer. Fruiting specimen ( +Correa et al. 2307 +, HUA). + + + + +Distribution. + +Colombia (Antioquia, Caldas) (Fig. +3 +). + + + +Figure 3. +Distribution map of + +Annona caput-medusae + +, + +A. oleifolia + +, + +Guatteria attenuata + +, + +G. kamakusensis + +, + +G. pseudoferruginea + +, + +Klarobelia rocioae + +, and + +Xylopia longicaudata + +. + + + + +Habitat and ecology. +On industrial ground, in secondary forest. At elevations of 350-450 m. Flowering: March; fruiting: June. + + +Notes. + +A domatium here is a small thin membrane in the axil spanning the distance between primary vein and secondary vein. It conforms to the + +Annona muricata + +type ( +Van den Bos et al. 1989 +). + + + +Annona caput-medusae + +clearly falls within a distinct group formerly known as the segregate genus + +Raimondia + +( +Safford 1913 +; +Westra 1995 +), but (re-)united later with + +Annona + +( +Rainer 2007 +). When using +Westra's +key + +A. caput-medusae + +comes closest to + +A. quinduensis + +Kunth which generally is not cauliflorous. Whereas + +A. quinduensis + +normally is found at higher elevations up to 2500 m, + +A. caput-medusae + +, as known from the scanty material collected thus far, occurs at elevations below 500 m. The flowers we examined appear to be bisexual. However, given the obvious similarity with other former + +Raimondia + +species, which are all androdioecious, staminate flowers might be expected in + +A. caput-medusae + +as well. + + + +Etymology. +Caput (L) = head. Medusa, an ancient Greek goddess whose head was covered with snakes. Referring to the shape of the inflorescence. + + +Preliminary IUCN conservation status. + +DD. This species is only known from two localities. Although the collections are not made near each other, more data are needed to determine the AOO and EOO. Also, the current population size and population trend of this species are unknown. Habitat loss because of forest cover loss is a +possible +threat for this species of + +Annona + +given its occurrence in fragmented forest areas. However, since proper data on the distribution of this taxon is lacking, we assessed it as Data Deficient. + + + +Other specimen examined. + +COLOMBIA. Caldas +: Norcasia, Vereda Moscovita, quebrada Santa +Barbara +, +5°34'N +, +74°35'W +, 450 m, 15 Jun 2001 (fr), +Correa et al. 2307 +(HUA). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/32/44/29324460FFA6FFA3DB8ECEFA925EFDBF.xml b/data/29/32/44/29324460FFA6FFA3DB8ECEFA925EFDBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c4e94a4927 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/32/44/29324460FFA6FFA3DB8ECEFA925EFDBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,347 @@ + + + +First description of the female of the spider Savignia zero Eskov, 1988 (Araneae: Linyphiidae) + + + +Author + +Lasut, Liana + + + +Author + +Marusik, Yuri M. + + + +Author + +Frick, Holger + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2267 + + +65 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.275259 +96c45661-5dd0-4626-833d-5f5b437cb609 +1175-5326 +275259 + + + + + + + +Savignia zero +( +Eskov, 1988 +) + + + + +(Fig. 9–20) + + + + + +Savignia zero + +Eskov, 1988 +: 34 + + +, figs 83–85 (D3). + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: +Russia +: + +Magadan +: middle Chelomdzha river (left tributary of Taui river), 13, +vi.–viii.1987 +(N.E. Dokutchaev; not examined, due to the distinctive male carapace). + + + +Examined material. +Russia +: + +Magadan +: Ola river mouth, 83 14Ƥ, +18.ix.1990 +( +Y +.M. Marusik, +SMF +39671). +Khabarovsk province +: environment of Bychikha village, Bolshekhektsyrski reserve, “Klyuch Sosnenskiy” kordon, circa +430 m +, tall grass and carex along creek valley formed by boulders [ +48º14'33''N +, +134º47'00''E +], 73 13Ƥ, +14.ix.2005 +( +Y +.M. Marusik, +IBPN +); environment of Khabarovsk, environment of Bychikha village, Bolshekhektsyrski reserve, secondary forest with birch and other trees, leaf litter and carex [ +48º17'30''N +, +134º49'42''E +], 13 1Ƥ, +11.ix.2005 +( +Y +.M. Marusik, +IBPN +). + + + +Examined comparative material: + +S. birostra + +: +USA +: + +Alaska +: Kodjak island, Dog Salmon river [ +57°11'49''N +, +154°02'08''W +], 53 5Ƥ ( +NMBE +6744). + + +S. saitoi + +: +Russia +: + +Sakhalin +: Sakhalin island, southeast port, Mereya river circa +3 km +from mouth, [ +46°38'46.4''N +, +142°54'16.1''E +], 4Ƥ, +28.vii.2001 +( +Y +.M. Marusik. +IBPN +). +Sakhalin +: Kunashir island, Otrandnoye, 13, +19.ix.1987 +(A.M. Basarukin, +ZMMU +). Six examined +paratype +females ( + +Russia +: + +Amur +: Khingan state reserve, gramineous meadow, 2Ƥ, +01.viii.1983 +( +Y +.M. Marusik, +IBPN +). +Sakhalin +: Kunashir island, Otrandnoye, 4Ƥ, +19.ix.1987 +, (A.M. Basarukin, +ZMMU +)) that were mentioned in +Eskov (1988) +are not conspecific with topotype females from Sakhalin and their belonging is unclear. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males are best distinguished from other + +Savignia + +species by its arch-like PME-lobe and the frontally protruding AME-lobe, which both are covered with stout hairs frontally ( +Eskov 1988: fig. 83 +). +Male +cephalic lobes of all + +Savignia + +species are species specific (e.g. see figures in +Eskov 1988 +). The embolic division and especially the margin of the transparent outgrowth is species specific but difficult to differentiate without comparative material or a compound microscope, respectively (Figs 4, 8, 12). The embolus is sigmoid in + +S. zero + +and + +S. saitoi + +(Figs 8, 12), but straight and most sclerotised in + +S. birostra + +(Fig. 4). Females can be separated from similar species by the more robust and simpler epigynum with rounded, instead of pointed, anterior tips (Figs 1–3, 5–7, 9–11) and seen in lateral view, its square (Figs 11, 20) rather than triangular shape (Figs 3, 7, 23). In addition, the presence of two pits of the ventral plate, seen in aboral view ( +Fig. 19 +), is also diagnostic. The tibial spine formula is +2211 in + +S. zero + +and + +S. saitoi + +and 0 0 0 0 in + +S. birostra + +(instead bare strip in both sexes). + + +FIGURES 1–18. + +Savignia birostra + +(1–4), + +S. saitoi + +(5–8), + +S. zero + +(9–14). Epigynum, ventral (1, 5, 9), dorsal (2, 6, 10), lateral (3, 7, 11). Embolic division dorsal (4, 8, 12). +Male +palp, retrolateral (13), prolateral (14). Scale bars: +0.1 mm +. Abbreviations: ARP: anterior radical process, CO: copulatory opening, DP: dorsal plate, E: embolus, ET: embolic tooth, EM: embolic membrane, DSA: distal suprategular apophysis, PC: paracymbium, S: spermatheca, TO: transparent outgrowth, TP: radical tailpiece, VP: ventral plate. + + + + + +Description. +Males +: + +(SMF 39671, N=8, means in parentheses): colours slightly variable. Total length: 1.49–1.66 (1.58) with cephalic lobe, 1.37–1.54 (1.46) without cephalic lobe. Cephalothorax: dark-brown with slight red or orange (470C); 0.71–0.79 (0.76) long, 0.55–0.64 (0.60) wide. Eyes: PME on PME-lobe above PLE and ALE, AME frontal to it ( +Eskov 1988: fig. 83 +). Chelicerae: stridulatory striae imbricated, evenly spaced; six promarginal teeth, four retromarginal denticles. Sternum: brown-green (469C) with black scatters; 0.49–0.54 (0.51) long, 0.44–0.47 (0.45) wide. Legs: honeybrown or orange-yellow (138C); tibial spine formula 2211; TmI: 0.39–0.54 (0.43); leg formula 4-1-2-3. Pedipalp: honeybrown (138C), patella ratio length/width=2.1; tibia with three retrolateral and one prolateral trichobothrium; embolic tip with projection beyond embolic opening (Figs 13, 16), embolus with transparent outgrowth (Fig. 12). + +Females +: + +(SMF 39671, N=14, means in parentheses): Colours slightly variable. Total length: 1.32–1.57 (1.46). Cephalothorax: dark brown-orange (471C); 0.60–0.70 (0.66) long, 0.49–0.57 (0.54) wide; general appearance as male, but without cephalic lobe. Eyes: posterior row procurved, anterior row straight. Chelicerae: five promarginal teeth, five retromarginal teeth. + + +Sternum: brown-green (469C) with black scatters; 0.42–0.50 (0.46) long, 0.39–0.43 (0.41) wide. Legs: yellow (124U); tibial spine formula 2211; TmI: 0.42–0.65 (0.53); leg formula 4-1-2-3. Epigynum: brown-green (469C) without black scatters; ventral plate with round anterior edges (Figs 9, 18), two pits visible in aboral view ( +Fig. 19 +), square-shaped in lateral view (Figs 11, 20), not triangular as in the other two species (Figs 3, 7). Spermathecae oval-shaped, parallel to each other. + + + + +Distribution. + +S. zero + +is restricted to North-eastern Siberia and Russian Far East ( +Fig. 28 +) and occurs from eastern Yakutia ( + +Marusik +et al. +1993 + +) to northern Cisokhotia around Magadan area ( +Eskov 1988 +; +Marusik 2005 +) to Cisamura ( +Tanasevitch 2006 +; Marusik +et al. +2007). The occurrence in Maritime province mentioned by +Tanasevitch (2006) +is based on a misidentification. + + +Habitat. + +S. zero + +occurs in wetland and swampy sides, in plant debris and mosses among tussocks ( +Eskov 1988 +; +Tanasevitch 2006 +, +2008 +), in floodplain forests ( +Marusik 2005 +) and spruce fir and mixed forests (Marusik +et al. +2007). + + + + +Phenology. +Adults of + +S. zero + +were found between June and September ( +Eskov 1988 +; +Tanasevitch 2006 +, +2008 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/32/87/293287DFD375FFE1FF10FEEC1B9B6960.xml b/data/29/32/87/293287DFD375FFE1FF10FEEC1B9B6960.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8988a5bfc76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/32/87/293287DFD375FFE1FF10FEEC1B9B6960.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Biozonation et paléoenvironnement des ostracodes du Paléogène du Sénégal occidental (Afrique de l’Ouest) + + + +Author + +S, Raphaël + +text + + +Revue de Paléobiologie + + +2012 + +2012-07-31 + + +31 + + +1 + + +145 +158 + + + +journal article +0253-6730 + + + + + +des + +Buntonia + +(3 espèces). Ces modifications dans les + + +associations d’ostracodes s’accordent avec l’évolution du bassin sénégalo-mauritanien où le domaine marin atteint son extension maximale vers l’est pendant l’Yprésien. + + + +5.2.4. L’Yprésien terminal et le Lutétien + + +L’association de la zone H3 s’enrichit de 5 espèces par rapport à H2. L’accroissement de la proportion de +Trachyleberididae +et +Hemicytheridae +(52 à 53 %) bien ornés caractérise un domaine infralittoral peu profond. + + +5.2.5. Le Bartonien + +Les ostracodes de la zone H4 sont très rares, oligospécifiques limités au Saloum dans le faciès des calcaires à Nummulites. Ils caractérisent une mer chaude et peu profonde à caractère récifal, traduisant un abaissement du niveau marin dans un contexte régressif. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/32/87/293287DFD37AFFEEFE9DF92C1CFD6D27.xml b/data/29/32/87/293287DFD37AFFEEFE9DF92C1CFD6D27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a71e732de3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/32/87/293287DFD37AFFEEFE9DF92C1CFD6D27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +Biozonation et paléoenvironnement des ostracodes du Paléogène du Sénégal occidental (Afrique de l’Ouest) + + + +Author + +S, Raphaël + +text + + +Revue de Paléobiologie + + +2012 + +2012-07-31 + + +31 + + +1 + + +145 +158 + + + +journal article +0253-6730 + + + + + + + +Protobuntonia warorei + +sp. nov. + + + + +Pl. I, fig. 18-20 + + + + +1986. + +Protobuntonia +sp. F + +6 / 251 CARBONNEL, p. 112, pl. 1, fig. 10, 13. + + +1989. + +Protobuntonia +sp. F + +6 / 251 CARBONNEL. - CARBONNEL, p. 422, pl. 2, fig. 14. + + +1992. + +Protobuntonia +sp. F + +6 / 251 CARBONNEL. - CARBONNEL, p. 200, pl. 23, fig. 1-3. + + +1995. + +Protobuntonia +sp. F + +6 / 251 CARBONNEL. - SARR, p. 111, pl. 15, fig. 4-5. + + +Origine du nom +: En l’honneur de Monsieur +Maurice +WARORE, Inspecteur d’Académie de Kaolack. + + + + + +Holotype + +: Une carapace n° RSO/100 116 A. + + + +Paratype + +: 17 carapaces et valves n° RSO/100 116 B. + + +Localité type +: + + +Sondage +de Ngolothie + +, cote + + +130 m + +. + + + + +Position stratigraphique +: Thanétien. + + +Diagnose +: La carapace est sub-triangulaire et de taille moyenne. Elle est ornée de fossettes disposées en rangées longitudinales et de taille croissante au centre. La bordure marginale antérieure est soulignée par un sillon portant 7 à 8 fossettes. + + + + +Description +: La carapace sub-triangulaire est de taille moyenne. Le bord dorsal est fortement incliné vers l’arrière, le bord ventral presque droit. La bordure marginale antérieure est large et soulignée par une dépression faible portant 7 à 8 fossettes. Le processus caudal triangulaire et plus ou moins pointu est situé sous la mi-hauteur de la carapace. La valve gauche recouvre fortement la valve droite sur le bord ventral et aux extrémités antérieure et postérieure du bord dorsal. L’ornementation est constituée de ponctuations disposées en rangées latérales, de taille croissante vers le centre. Les caractères internes n’ont pas été observés. + + +Dimensions +: +Holotype +: longueur = +0,65 mm +; hauteur = +0,38 mm +; + + + +Paratypes + +: longueur = +0,58 à 0,68 mm +; hauteur = +0,32 à 0,39 mm +; épaisseur = +0,28 mm +. + + +Rapports et différences +: Cette espèce est très proche de + +Protobuntonia numidica +GREKOFF (Paléocène d’Afrique du Nord et du Proche Orient) + +. Elle se distingue de cette dernière par sa taille plus petite et sa ponctuation moins dense. + + +Répartition stratigraphique +: + + +Sénégal +occidental: Thanétien à Yprésien basal (zones planctoniques P3 à E4): Keur Yoro, Mbowène Soulèye, Mont Rolland, Ngolothie. + +Casamance (Badion et Tanaf): Thanétien. + +Togo +: Paléocène. + + +4.2. Les biozones d’ostracodes + + +Les limites des biozones sont définies suivant deux critères: l’extension totale d’une ou de plusieurs espèces ou l’association de plusieurs espèces. Quatre zones d’ostracodes dénommées H1 à H4 ( +Fig. 2 +) ont été distinguées. Elles ont été corrélées avec l’échelle internationale de biozonation par les foraminifères planctoniques établies récemment par +BERGGREN & PEARSON (2005) +. + + +4.2.1. Zone H1 à + + +Buntonia issabaensis +APOSTOLESCU +, + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/32/87/293287DFD37BFFEEFC52F92118556CE0.xml b/data/29/32/87/293287DFD37BFFEEFC52F92118556CE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a7463ca947 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/32/87/293287DFD37BFFEEFC52F92118556CE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Biozonation et paléoenvironnement des ostracodes du Paléogène du Sénégal occidental (Afrique de l’Ouest) + + + +Author + +S, Raphaël + +text + + +Revue de Paléobiologie + + +2012 + +2012-07-31 + + +31 + + +1 + + +145 +158 + + + +journal article +0253-6730 + + + + + + + +Buntonia bodergati + +sp. nov. + + + + +Pl. II, fig. 1-3 + + + + +1986. + +Buntonia +sp. 5 + +: CARBONNEL, p. 56, pl. 2, fig. +10-12. 1995 +. + +Buntonia +sp. 5 + +? CARBONNEL - CARBONNEL & MON- + +CIARDINI, p. 54, pl. 5, fig. 15. + +Origine du nom +: En l’honneur d’Anne-Marie BODERGAT, Directrice de Recherche CNRS à l’Université Claude-Bernard de Lyon ( +France +). + + + + + +Holotype + +: Une carapace n° RSO / 100 102 A. + + + +Paratypes + +: 31 carapaces n° RSO / 100 102 B. + + +Localité type +: + +Sondage de Keur Yoro +cote + + +150 m + +. + + + + +Position stratigraphique +: Thanétien. + + +Diagnose +: Une espèce du genre + +Buntonia + +de taille moyenne portant trois costules latérales séparés par des sillons qui ne dépassent pas le tiers antérieur et postérieur. La carapace porte de petites fossettes rondes sauf sur le bord ventral. + + + + +Description +: La carapace est de taille moyenne avec un bord dorsal droit fortement incliné à l’arrière et un bord ventral convexe. Le bourrelet marginal antérieur peu marqué porte de faibles ponctuations sur la moitié inférieure. Le bord postérieur forme un processus caudal court et triangulaire. La valve droite surplombe faiblement la valve gauche sur le bord dorsal, mais la valve gauche la recouvre fortement sur le bord ventral. L’empreinte oculaire est soulignée par une dépression oblique. La carapace porte trois costules latérales inégales séparées par des sillons peu profonds et ponctués. Un sillon oblique court se dirige vers l’avant sous la dépression oculaire. De petits sillons obliques issus du bord dorsal n’atteignent pas le milieu du flanc. La carapace est couverte de fossettes rondes sauf sur le bord ventral. + + +Dimensions +: +Holotype +: longueur = +0,50 mm +; hauteur = +0,29 mm +; + + + +Paratypes +: + +longueur = +0,37 à 0,50 mm +; hauteur = +0,25 à 0,29 mm +; épaisseur = +0,21 mm +. + + +Rapports et différences +: Nos spécimens sont plus grands et plus fortement ornés que le matériel casamançais figuré par +CARBONNEL (1986) +où un dimorphisme sexuel est noté par ailleurs. Cette espèce est proche de + +Buntonia glomerosa +APOSTOLESCU, 1961 + +décrite dans le Danien du +Bénin +. Elle s’en distingue par la taille plus petite, le bourrelet marginal antérieur moins marqué, les costules latérales moins développées et la présence de fossettes irrégulières sur les flancs. + + +Répartition stratigraphique +: + + +Sénégal +occidental (Thanétien à Yprésien basal, zones P4 à E4): Mbassis, Mbodiène, Ngolothie, Walalane; Casamance: Thanétien. + + +Mali +: Paléocène supérieur à Yprésien. + + + +Genre + +Protobuntonia + +GREKOff, 1954 Espèce-type du genre + +: + +Protobuntonia numidica +GREKOFF, 1954 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/32/87/293287DFD37BFFEFFF6CF97E1D406C5A.xml b/data/29/32/87/293287DFD37BFFEFFF6CF97E1D406C5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5182c9d8e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/32/87/293287DFD37BFFEFFF6CF97E1D406C5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Biozonation et paléoenvironnement des ostracodes du Paléogène du Sénégal occidental (Afrique de l’Ouest) + + + +Author + +S, Raphaël + +text + + +Revue de Paléobiologie + + +2012 + +2012-07-31 + + +31 + + +1 + + +145 +158 + + + +journal article +0253-6730 + + + + + + + +Asymmetricythere semoupathei + +sp. nov. + + + + +Pl. I, fig. 15-17 + + + + +1988a. + +Asymmetricythere + +aff. sp. 1 CARBONNEL, p. 149, pl. 1, fig. 1-4. + + +1992. + +Asymmetricythere + +aff. sp. 1 CARBONNEL. - CARBONNEL, p. 198, pl. 12, fig. 4-5. + + +1995. + +Asymmetricythere + +aff. sp. 1 CARBONNEL. - SARR, p. 91, pl. 12, fig. 2-4. + + +Origine du nom +: En l’honneur de feu le Professeur Sémou Pathé GUEYE de l’Université Cheikh Anta Diop de +Dakar +. + + + + + +Holotype + +: Une carapace n° RSO / 100 085 A. + + + +Paratype + +: 30 carapaces et valves n° RSO / 100 085 B et C. + + +Localité type +: + + +Sondage +de Ngolothie + +, cote + + +40 m + +. + + + + +Position stratigraphique +: Lutétien inférieur. + + +Diagnose +: La carapace est sub-rectangulaire et porte 4 à 5 costules qui ne dépassent pas l’angle antéro-cardinal. Les sillons intercostaux sont profonds et ponctués. + + + + +Description +: La carapace est sub-rectangulaire avec un bord dorsal droit nettement incliné vers l’arrière. Le bord ventral est légèrement relevé à l’arrière. Le bord antérieur est obliquement arrondi et l’extrémité postérieure forme un processus caudal triangulaire sub-ventral. L’empreinte oculaire est oblique et faiblement marquée. La valve gauche est légèrement plus haute que la valve droite et la recouvre sur le bord dorsal. L’ornementation comprend 4 à 5 côtes inégales qui n’atteignent pas l’angle antérocardinal. Les sillons intercostaux sont profonds et ponctués. Les caractères internes n’ont pas été observés. + + +Dimensions +: +Holotype +: longueur = +0,70 mm +; hauteur = +0,37 mm +; + + + +Paratypes +: + +longueur = +0,60 à 0,70 mm +; hauteur = +0,31 à 0,37 mm +; épaisseur = +0,29 à 0,31 mm +. + + +Rapports et différences +: L’espèce est proche d’ + +Asymmetricythere +sp. 1 + +sensu +CARBONNEL, 1986 +(Eocène inférieur et moyen de Casamance et +Guinée +Bissau +). Elle s’en distingue par les côtes moins marquées, l’espace intercostal ponctué, l’expansion foliacée plus marquée et la présence d’une empreinte oculaire. + +A. semoupathei + +est également proche d’ + +A. tricostata +BASSIOUNI & LUGER, 1996 + +(Eocène moyen de +Somalie +) mais s’en distingue par sa taille plus petite, des côtes plus nombreuses et le bord dorsal plus fortement incliné. + +A. semoupathei + +est également plus petite et possède moins de côtes qu’ + +Asymmetricythere yousefi +BASSIOUNI, 1971 + +(Eocène d’Egypte). + + +Répartition stratigraphique +: + + +Sénégal +: Yprésien terminal à Lutétien inférieur (biozones planctoniques E7/E11): Keur Yoro, Mbassis, Mbowène Soulèye, Ngazobil, Ngolothie. + + +Mauritanie +: Yprésien. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/32/87/293287DFD37CFFE8FC4DFDAD1CF16DC0.xml b/data/29/32/87/293287DFD37CFFE8FC4DFDAD1CF16DC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..709cef8ba93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/32/87/293287DFD37CFFE8FC4DFDAD1CF16DC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Biozonation et paléoenvironnement des ostracodes du Paléogène du Sénégal occidental (Afrique de l’Ouest) + + + +Author + +S, Raphaël + +text + + +Revue de Paléobiologie + + +2012 + +2012-07-31 + + +31 + + +1 + + +145 +158 + + + +journal article +0253-6730 + + + + + + + +Cushmanidea tessieri + +sp. nov. + + + + +Pl. I, fig. 4-5 + + + + +Origine du nom +: En l’honneur de feu le Professeur F. TESSIER pour sa contribution à la connaissance de la stratigraphie du bassin sédimentaire sénégalais. + + + + + +Holotype + +: Une carapace n° RSO / 100 040 A. + + + +Paratypes + +: 7 carapaces n° RSO / 100 040 B. + + +Localité type: + +Forage de Mbowène Soulèye +, cote + + +120 m + +. + +Position stratigraphique +: Eocène moyen + +. + + +Diagnose +: La carapace très allongée est couverte d’une forte réticulation formée de costules et de fossettes concentriques en avant du tubercule subcentral. + + + + +Description +: La carapace est très allongée (L/H compris entre 2,5 et 3) et ovale. Le bord dorsal est faiblement voûté, le bord ventral concave. La bordure antérieure est arrondie et inclinée vers le bas; elle porte un bourrelet souligné par un sillon profond. Le processus caudal est arrondi sur le bord ventral, oblique sur le bord dorsal. La carapace très allongée est couverte d’une forte réticulation formée de costules et de fossettes concentriques en avant du tubercule subcentral. Les caractères internes n’ont pas été observés. + + +Dimensions +: +Holotype +: longueur = +0,81 mm +; hauteur = +0,30 mm +; + + +Paratypes +: longueur = +0,58 mm +à +0,81 mm +; hauteur = +0,24 mm +à +0,30 mm +; épaisseur = +0,26 mm +. + + +Rapports et différences +: Le profil et l’ornementation assez forte justifient l’attribution générique. La carapace plus allongée et ovale l’éloigne du genre + +Urocythereis +PURI. Cette + +espèce est plus grande que + +Cushmanidea ndiolensis +SARR, 1999 + +décrite dans le Thanétien du secteur de Joal-Fadiouth et son ornementation est plus forte. + + +Répartition stratigraphique +: + + +Sénégal +: Yprésien terminal à Lutétien supérieur (biozones planctoniques E7 à E12): Keur Yoro, Mbassis, Mbowène Soulèye, Walalane. + + + +Famille +Cytheruridae G.W. MÜLLER, 1894 + + + +Sous-famille Cytherurinae G.W. MÜLLER, 1894 + + + +Genre + +Semicytherura +WAGNER, 1957 + + + + +Espèce-type du genre: + +Cythere nigriscens +BAIRD, 1838 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/32/87/293287DFD37CFFEFFC42F80D18256C12.xml b/data/29/32/87/293287DFD37CFFEFFC42F80D18256C12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88b64595b93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/32/87/293287DFD37CFFEFFC42F80D18256C12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Biozonation et paléoenvironnement des ostracodes du Paléogène du Sénégal occidental (Afrique de l’Ouest) + + + +Author + +S, Raphaël + +text + + +Revue de Paléobiologie + + +2012 + +2012-07-31 + + +31 + + +1 + + +145 +158 + + + +journal article +0253-6730 + + + + + + + +Semicytherura carioui + +sp. nov. + + + + +Pl. I, fig. 6-8 + + + + +Origine du nom +: En l’honneur de H. CARIOU pour son inventaire des Nummulites du +Sénégal +. + + + + + +Holotype + +: Une carapace n° RSO / 100 060 A. + + + +Paratypes + +: 3 carapaces n° RSO / 100 060 B. + + +Localité type +: + +Forage de Mbowène Soulèye +, cote + + +120 m + +. + +Position stratigraphique +: Lutétien inférieur + +. + + +Diagnose +: La carapace est petite et ceinturée par des crêtes dorsale et ventrale. L’ornementation est réticulée, avec des fossettes profondes et des costules sensiblement parallèles. Les deux côtes médianes plus fortes fusionnent aux extrémités. + + + + +Description +: La carapace est petite, lenticulaire et comprimée aux extrémités. Le bord dorsal, légèrement concave en arrière du tubercule oculaire, est incliné à l’arrière; le bord ventral est presque droit. La bordure antérieure est obliquement arrondie et le processus caudal est dorsal. Les tubercules oculaires sont saillants et obliques. La valve gauche recouvre faiblement la valve droite sur le bord dorsal. La carapace est ceinturée par des crêtes dorsale et ventrale. La crête ventrale porte une épine postérieure courte; la crête dorsale s’infléchit en avant de la côte médiane. Les deux côtes médianes plus fortes fusionnent aux deux extrémités. L’espace intercostal porte des fossettes profondes et des costules. + + +Dimensions +: +Holotype +: longueur = +0,35 mm +; hauteur = +0,19 mm +; + + + +Paratypes + +: longueur = +0,31 à 0,35 mm +; hauteur = +0,16 à 0,19 mm +; épaisseur = +0,13 mm +. + + +Rapports et différences +: L’attribution générique se fonde sur le profil sub-ovale allongé et l’ornementation formée de côtes et de fossettes. Les caractères internes n’ont pas été observés. + + +Répartition stratigraphique +: + + +Sénégal +: Yprésien terminal et Lutétien inférieur (biozones planctoniques E7 à E11): Mbowène Soulèye, Ngazobil. + + + +Famille +Trachyleberididae + + + +SYLVESTER- BRADLEY, 1948 + + + +Sous-famille Buntoniinae +APOSTOLESCU +, 1961 + + + + +Genre + +Asymmetricythere +BASSIOUNI +, 1971 + + + + +Espèce-type du genre: + +Asymmetricythere hiltermanni +BASSIOUNI, 1971 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/32/E7/2932E772261D8BE808200233DFC43328.xml b/data/29/32/E7/2932E772261D8BE808200233DFC43328.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b08a01428b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/32/E7/2932E772261D8BE808200233DFC43328.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part F) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +516 +528 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Filago arvensis +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 856, 1230. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae campis aridis, arvisque sabulosis." RCN: 6709. + + + + +Neotype +(Wagenitz in Rechinger, +Fl. Iranica +145: 24. 1980): Herb. Linn. No. 1041.7 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Filago arvensis + +L. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + +Note: +As there are no original elements, +Wagenitz's +choice of the post-1753 sheet 1041.7 (LINN) as the type is accepted here, modified to a +neotype +under Art. 9.8. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/33/1E/29331E114F23C216FF629F69FA8B4F05.xml b/data/29/33/1E/29331E114F23C216FF629F69FA8B4F05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8a581c4788 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/33/1E/29331E114F23C216FF629F69FA8B4F05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1949 @@ + + + +A review of the infrageneric classifications proposed for Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) from the earliest times up to 2000 + + + +Author + +Smith, Gideon F. +0000-0002-5417-9208 +Ria Olivier Herbarium, Department of Botany, Nelson Mandela University, P. O. Box 77000, Gqeberha, 6031 South Africa +smithgideon1@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-05 + + +619 + + +1 + + +1 +38 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.619.1.1 + +journal article +272020 +10.11646/phytotaxa.619.1.1 +08e9b5d2-a531-4ddf-b795-51b9627de0e3 +1179-3163 +8425641 + + + + + + + + +Kalanchoe +subg. +Kitchingia +(Baker) +Smith & Figueiredo (2018a: 169) + + +. + + + + + + +Basionym +:— + +Kitchingia +Baker (1881: 268) + +. + + + + +Type +:— + +Kitchingia gracilipes +Baker (1881: 268) + +( +lectotype +), designated by +Smith & Figueiredo (2018a: 169) +, accepted name + +Kalanchoe gracilipes +(Baker) +Baillon (1885: 469) + +. + + + + +Homotypic synonyms +:— +K. +[unranked] + +Kitchingia +(Baker) +Baillon (1885: 468) + +, + +syn. nov. + +; + +Kalanchoe +sect. +Kitchingia +(Baker) +Boiteau (1947: 7) + +, +pro parte +; + +Bryophyllum +Salisbury (1805 + +: t. 3) subg. + +Kitchingia +(Baker) +Byalt (2008: 462) + +, +pro parte +. + + +Heterotypic synonym +:— + +Kalanchoe +subg. +Calophygia +Descoings (2006a: 24) + +, +pro parte +, excl. +type +. + + + + +Designation not validly published +:—“ + +Kalanchoe +subg. +Kitchingia + +” (Baker) +Maire (1977: 263) +, +nom. inval +. ( + +Turland +et al +. 2018 + +: Art. 41.5). + + + +Not validly published infrasubgeneric designations applicable to taxa included in +K +. subg. + +Kitchingia + + +:—“ + +Kalanchoe +[sect. +Kitchingia +] subsect. +Sylvaticae +” +Boiteau (1947: 8) + +, +nom. inval +. ( + +Turland +et al +. 2018 + +: Art. 39.1). + + + +“ + +Kalanchoe +[sect. +Kitchingia + +] [unranked] +Sylvaticae +” + +Boiteau & Mannoni (1948a: 7) + +, +nom. inval +. ( + +Turland +et al +. 2018 + +: Art. 39.1, and see Art. 37.3). + + + + +“ + +Kalanchoe +[sect. +Kitchingia +] subsect. +Campanulatae + +” + +Boiteau (1947: 8) + +, +nom. inval +. ( + +Turland +et al +. 2018 + +: Art. 39.1). + + + + +“ + +Kalanchoe +[sect. +Kitchingia + +] [unranked] +Campanulatae +” + +Boiteau & Mannoni (1948a: 9) + +, +nom. inval +. ( + +Turland +et al +. 2018 + +: Art. 39.1, and see Art. 37.3). + + + + + +None of the two subsectional ( +Boiteau 1947: 8 +) and two unranked ( +Boiteau & Mannoni 1948a: 7 +, 9) designations, proposed one year apart, was validly published, because, under + +Turland +et al +. (2018 + +: Art. 39.1), they lacked a Latin description or diagnosis. + + +Baillon (1885: 467–468) +upheld + +Bryophyllum + +as an undifferentiated genus in the +Crassulaceae +and included the following three species only in the genus: “1. + +B. pinnatum + +.”, “2. + +B. crenatum +BAK. + +”, and “3. + +B. proliferum +BOWIE + +” (see +Table 3 +row 3 and footnote 2 of that Table for the author attributions of these names). + +Bryophyllum + +is here preferentially treated as +K +. subg. + +Bryophyllum + +. Note though that + +B. crenatum +Baker (1883: 139) + +is an illegitimate later homonym of + +B. crenatum +Blanco (1845: 221) + +( + +Turland +et al +. (2018 + +: Art. 53.1) + + + +TABLE 3. +Infrageneric classification of + +Kalanchoe + +sensu stricto +[rows 1 and 2], i.e., excluding + +Bryophyllum + +[row 3], the latter being the only other kalanchooid genus recognised by +Baillon (1885: 467–469) +. For each unranked group all the included species names are listed. All the species originate from Madagascar. The nomenclature used by +Baillon (1885: 467–469) +is deliberately retained. “ +K +.” = + +Kalanchoe + +; “ +B +.” = “ + +Bryophyllum + +”. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Genus and infrageneric group + +Species included +
+1. + +K. pumila +Baker (1883: 139) + +
+2. + +K. trichantha +Baker (1883: 140) + +
+3. + +K. synsepala +Baker (1882: 110) + +
+K +. [unranked] + +Kalanchoe + + +4. + +K. eriophylla +Hils. & Bojer ex +Tulasne (1857: 149) + +5. + +K. orgyalis +Baker (1882: 110) + +
+6. + +K. tomentosa +Baker (1882: 110) + +
+7. + +K. hildebrandtii +Baillon (1885: 468) + +
+8. + +K. multiceps +Baillon (1885: 469) + +1 +
+9. + +K. peltata +( +Baker 1883: 140 +) +Baillon (1885: 468) + +
+10. + +K. parviflora +( +Baker 1883: 141 +) +Baillon (1885: 468) + +
+11. + +K. panduriformis +( +Baker 1883: 141 +) +Baillon (1885: 469) + +
+12. + +K. porphyrocalyx +( +Baker 1883: 142 +) +Baillon (1885: 469) + +
+K +. [unranked] + +Kitchingia + + +13. + +K. amplexicaulis +( +Baker 1883: 142 +) +Baillon (1885: 469) + +
+14. + +K. gracilipes +( +Baker 1881: 268 +) +Baillon (1885: 469) + +
+15. + +K. campanulata +( +Baker 1881: 269 +) +Baillon (1885: 469) + +
+16. + +K. schizophylla +( +Baker 1884: 340 +) +Baillon (1885: 469) + +
+17. + +K. miniata +Hils. & Bojer ex +Tulasne (1857: 149) + +
+1. + +B. pinnatum +( +Lamarck 1786: 141 +) +Oken (1841: 1966) + +
+ +Bryophyllum + +2; i.e., +K +. subg. + +Bryophyllum + + +2. + +B. crenatum +Baker (1883: 139) + +
+3. + +B. proliferum +Bowie ex +Hooker (1859 + +: t. 5147) +
+ + + +1 +The placement of + +K. multiceps + +, today interpreted as a synonym of + +K. pumila + +, in +K +. [unranked] + +Kitchingia + +by +Baillon (1885: 469) +was presumably an error as + +K. pumila + +was unambiguously excluded from + +Kalanchoe + +[unranked] + +Kitchingia + +. It is therefore here reflected under +K +. [unranked] + +Kalanchoe + +. + + +2 +In + +Kalanchoe + +, the currently accepted names of these three ‘bryophyllums’ are, in sequence: 1. + +K. pinnata +( +Lamarck 1786: 141 +) +Persoon (1805: 446) + +(see +Smith & Figueiredo 2018b: 222 +); 2. + +K. laxiflora +Baker (1887: 472) + +(see Smith & Figueiredo 2019a: 122); and 3. + +K. prolifera + +(Bowie ex +Hooker 1859 +: t. 5147) +Hamet (1908a: 19) +(see +Figueiredo & Smith 2018: 24 +). + + + +3. +The infrageneric classification of +Kalanchoe +of Raymond-Hamet (1907a, 1908a, b, 1910a, b) + + +Up to his death, the French botanist Raymond-Hamet (1890–1972) was the undisputed global authority on + +Kalanchoe +(Smith 2020a) + +. Note that around 1912 Raymond Hamet changed his name to “Raymond-Hamet”, or at least started writing his name in this way when authoring papers, i.e., by hyphenating his given name and surname. In the ‘References’ of this paper his publications are cited under either “Hamet, R.”, or “Raymond-Hamet”, depending on which version of his name he used in the publication referenced. The standardised abbreviation as an author of plant names for both ‘Hamet’ and ‘Raymond-Hamet’ is “Raym.-Hamet” ( +Brummitt & Powell 1992: 255 +, 524, see Smith & Figueiredo 2019b: 119 and Smith +et al +. 2019a: 36). + + +In a two-part monograph ( +Hamet 1907a +: especially pp. 877–879, 1908a: especially pp. 17–42), Raymond-Hamet, proposed 13 unranked and unnamed infrageneric groups for 51 accepted species of + +Kalanchoe + +. In one further paper, +Hamet (1908b: 256) +increased the number of still unnamed groups by one, to 14 (Smith 2020a) ( +Table 4 +). Likely after having received feedback from several herbaria that attempted to arrange their + +Kalanchoe + +specimens according to Hamet’s two-part monograph ( +Hamet 1907a +, +1908a +), he further refined his work by, inter alia, accepting several additional species, so bringing the total number he recognised by 1910 to just over 60 ( +Hamet 1908b +, +1910a +, b). + + +Around the time that Hamet worked towards the first two parts of his monograph ( +Hamet 1907a +, +1908a +), he was unaware of or misinterpreted at least some of the species that had been described by Drake del +Castillo (1903) +a few years earlier, such as + +K. beharensis +Drake + +del +Castillo (1903: 41) +and + +K. linearifolia +Drake + +del +Castillo (1903: 41) +, these being species for which Hamet published the names, + +K. vantieghemii +Hamet (1906: 110) + +and + +K. bonnieri +Hamet (1907b: 139) + +, respectively, that were nomenclaturally superfluous ( +Smith & Figueiredo 2022b +). +Ohba (2003: 247) +further surmised that the broad circumscriptions followed by +Hamet (1907a +, +1908a +) of some taxa, such as + +K. laciniata +( +Linnaeus 1753: 430 +) +Candolle (1802 + +: t. 100), caused considerable confusion in the taxonomy of the genus. Still, the monographic work of Hamet was the first modern attempt at a treatment of the genus as a whole and brought together a considerable volume of referenced exsiccata and literature citations in a single work. + + +Hamet (1908b: 257) +provided a “Tableau analytique des groupes du genre +KALANCHOE +” [identification key to the groups he recognised in + +Kalanchoe + +] with which to distinguish among the 14 “groupes” he recognised. Nine of these groups were monotypic, with the other five ranging from three to +18 in +terms of the number of included species ( +Table 4 +). Nowhere did +Hamet (1907a +, +1908a +, b) furnish these infrageneric groups with names—he only numbered them—and, being devoid of names, they obviously do not have any impact on the nomenclature of any infrageneric groups available for, or recognised in, + +Kalanchoe + +. + + + +TABLE 4. +Infrageneric classification, as unnamed “groupes”, of + +Kalanchoe + +according to +Hamet (1907a: 877–879 +, +1908a +, b, + + +1910a, b). The species-rank nomenclature that Hamet used in these publications is deliberately retained. For each group all the species names included by Hamet are listed. “ +K +.” = + +Kalanchoe + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+“Groupe” # + +Natural geographical distribution range; number of species [notes] + +Species included in the “groupes” +
+ +K. amplexicaulis +( +Baker 1883: 142 +) +Baillon (1885: 469) + +; +
+ +K. campanulata +( +Baker 1881: 269 +) +Baillon (1885: 469) + +; +
+ +K. gracilipes +( +Baker 1881: 268 +) +Baillon (1885: 469) + +; +K. +
+panduriformis +( +Baker 1883: 141 +) +Baillon (1885: 469) +; +K. +
1 +Madagascar; 9 [including species of +K +. subg. + +Kitchingia + +] + + +parviflora +Baker (1883: 141) +Baillon (1885: 468) + +; +K. peltata +
+( +Baker 1883: 140 +) +Baillon (1885: 468) +; + +K. porphyrocalyx + +?1 +
+( +Baker 1883: 142 +) +Baillon (1885: 469) +; + +K. schizophylla + +?1 +
+( +Baker 1884: 340 +) +Baillon (1885: 469) +; + +K. sulphurea + +?1 Baker +
(1887: 471)
2Madagascar; 1 + +K. integrifolia +Baker (1887: 471) + +
3Madagascar; 1 + +K. pumila +Baker (1883: 139) + +
4Madagascar; 1 + +K. synsepala +Baker (1882: 110) + +
5 +Comores; 1 [a species included in +K +. subg. + +Bryophyllum + +] + + +K. adelae +Hamet (1908a: 26) + +
6Madagascar; 1 + +K. trichantha +Baker (1883: 140) + +2 +
7Madagascar; 1 + +K. pubescens +Baker (1887: 470) + +
+ +K. eriophylla +Hils. & Bojer ex +Tulasne (1857: 149) + +; +K. +
8Madagascar; 3 + +tomentosa +Baker (1882: 110) + +; + +K. beharensis +Drake + +del +
+Castillo (1903: 41) +
+ +K. miniata +Hils. & Bojer ex +Tulasne (1857: 149) + +; + +K. prolifera + +
+(Bowie ex +Hooker 1859 +: t. 5147) +Hamet (1908a: 19) +; +K. +
+streptantha +Baker (1887: 472) +; + +K. vantieghemii +Hamet + +
+Madagascar, Comores; 9 [species included in +K +. subg. + +(1906: 110), as “ + +Tieghemii + +”, i.e., in error without “ +van +”. +
9 + +Bryophyllum + +, three of which, + +K. pinnata + +, + +K. prolifera + +, and + +K. tubiflora + +, as + +K. verticillata + +, are widely naturalised + + +Kalanchoe tieghemii +Raym. + +-Hamet in Raymond-Hamet & +Perrier de la Bâthie (1914: 143) +was only published several +
in mild climate parts of the world] +years later; + +K. beauverdii +Hamet (1907a: 887) + +; + +K. costantinii + +
+Hamet (1907a: 889) +; + +K. verticillata +Scott Elliot (1891: 14) + +; +
+ +K. floribunda +Tulasne (1857: 150) + +; +K. pinnata +(Lamarck +
+1786: 141) +Persoon (1805: 446) +
+ + +......continued on the next page + + +TABLE 4. ( +Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Natural geographical distribution range; number of “Groupe” # species [notes] + +Species included in the “groupes” +
+ +K. antanosiana +Drake + +del +Castillo (1903: 41) +; +K. bracteata +
+Scott Elliot (1891: 15) +; + +K. grandidieri +Baillon (1888 + +: t. 57); +
10Madagascar; 7 + +K. linearifolia +Drake + +del +Castillo (1903: 41) +; +K. nadyae +
+Hamet (1907a: 892) +; + +K. hildebrandtii +Baillon (1885: 468) + +; +K. +
+orgyalis +Baker (1882: 110) +
11Socotra; 1 + +K. abrupta +Balfour + +filius (1882: 512)3 +
12Socotra, Angola4 + +K. farinacea +Balfour + +filius (1882: 512) +
+ +K. baumi +Engl. & Gilg + +in +Warburg (1903: 242) +; +K. +
+brachyloba +Welwitsch (1871a: 392); +K. hirta +Harvey +
+(1862: 379); + +K. longiflora +Schltr. ex Wood + +(1903: plate +
+320); + +K. marmorata +Baker (1892: 300) + +; + +K. oblongifolia + +
+Harvey (1862: 379) +; + +K. pentheri +Schlechter (1897: 341) + +; +
13 +Africa, Yemen, Arabia, India; 18 [one very widespread species is included, + +K. laciniata + +, the type species of the genus + +Kalanchoe + +] + + +K. platysepala +Welwitsch (1871b: 393) + +; + +K. quartiniana +Richard (1848: 311) + +; + +K. schimperiana +Richard (1848: 310) + +; + +K. thyrsiflora +Harvey (1862: 380) + +; + +K. velutina +Welwitsch (1871c: 396) + +; +K. rotundifolia +( +Haworth 1824: 188 +) Haworth +
+(1825: 31); + +K. citrina +Schweinfurth (1896: 199) + +; +K. +
+lanceolata +( +Forsskål 1775 +: CXI & 89) +Persoon (1805: 446) +; +
+ +K. teretifolia +Deflers (1894: 299) + +; +K. grandiflora +Richard +
+(1848: 310); +K. laciniata +( +Linnaeus 1753: 430 +) Candolle +
(1802: t. 100)
14Africa; 1 + +K. luciae +Hamet (1908b: 256) + +5 +
+ + + +1 + +Kalanchoe porphyrocalyx + +, + +K. schizophylla + +, and + +K. sulphurea + +were included in Group 1, each with a question mark, as they were treated as “Species non satis notae”; see +Hamet (1907a: 877) +and +Hamet (1908a: 41–42) +. + + +2 + +Kalanchoe trichantha + +(Group 6) is widely regarded as a synonym of + +K. synsepala + +, in turn the only species included in Group 4 ( +Hamet 1912c +). + + +3 + +Kalanchoe abrupta + +is widely regarded as a synonym of + +K. robusta +Balfour + +filius (1882: 512). + +Kalanchoe abrupta + +was accepted by +Hamet (1907a: 888) +, but he treated + +K. robusta + +as a little known species [“Species non satis notae”]. Still, under + +K. abrupta +, +Hamet (1907a: 888) + +stated: “Observation: Par une erreur de typographie la diagnose du + +K. abrupta + +est donnée dans le +Botany of Socotra +sous le nom de + +K. robusta + +, et vice-versa.” [English: “Observation: In the +Botany of Socotra +, through a typographical error, the diagnosis of + +K. abrupta + +is given under the name of + +K. robusta + +, and vice versa”. The paper entitled “ +Botany of Socotra +” ( +Balfour 1888 +) was published six years after +Balfour (1882) +appeared in print. + + +4 + +Kalanchoe farinacea + +is endemic to Socotra only. The species endemic to Angola with which it was confused by +Hamet (1907a +, +1908a +) is + +K. scapigera +Welwitsch (1871d: 397) + +(see Figueiredo & Smith 2020: 94 and +Smith & Figueiredo 2020a +). + + +5 + +Kalanchoe thyrsiflora + +, the only other + +Kalanchoe +species + +with soup plate-sized leaves and dense-flowered, somewhat club-shaped inflorescences known at the time, and a close relative of + +K. luciae + +( +Smith & Figueiredo 2018c +, +Smith 2020d +), was included in Group 13 by Raymond-Hamet. However, +Berger (1930: 404 +, 407) transferred + +K. thyrsiflora + +to his [Berger’s] unranked group “§ 8. Transvaalenses”. + +Kalanchoe luciae + +was originally included as the only species in the numbered but unnamed “Groupe 14” of +Hamet (1908b: 254 +, 256–257). This group was previously treated as +K +. subg. +Fernandesiae +( +Smith 2020d +) or, most recently, as +K +. sect. +Raveta +Smith (2022a: 210), depending on which taxonomic rank is preferred. + + + +Based on the rather aberrant morphology (cuneiform-quadrangular, 3-lobed, non-linear) of the nectar scales [squamae] of + +K. luciae +Hamet (1908b: 256) + +, a species that additionally has soup plate-shaped and -sized leaves and dense-flowered, club-shaped inflorescences, +Hamet (1908b: 254 +, 256–257) placed it in a newly established (but still unnamed) group, group number 14, which he recognised in his classification system. + + +The aberrant morphology of the nectar scales (but, perhaps somewhat surprisingly, not that of the vegetative and rest of the reproductive morphology, even though + +K. thyrsiflora +Harvey (1862: 380) + +had been described earlier) had been poorly recorded among + +Kalanchoe +species + +recognised at the time ( +Hamet 1908b: 256 +). In his monograph of + +Kalanchoe + +and subsequent refinements he successively made to it ( +Hamet 1907a: 879 +, +1908a +, b), he had placed + +K. thyrsiflora + +, a close relative of + +K. luciae + +, in a different, numbered but also unnamed group, group number 13. Within two years after having published his two-part monograph ( +Hamet 1907a +, +1908a +), +Hamet (1910a +, b) refined his classificatory views, and in +Hamet (1910a: 20) +transferred + +K. thyrsiflora + +to his unnamed group 14, where + +K. luciae + +had been placed. He again emphasised the importance of the cuneiform-quadrangular, 3-lobed, non-linear squamae of the two species ( +Hamet 1910a: 20 +). This group 14 is today interpreted as +K +. sect. +Raveta +in +K +. subg. + +Kalanchoe + +(Smith 2022a, b, c, further discussed under ‘4. +The infrageneric classification of +Kalanchoe +of Raymond-Hamet (1916a) +’, below). + + +In the second part of his monograph on + +Kalanchoe + +, as initially presented, +Hamet (1908a:38) +listed one nothospecies, + +K +. × +kewensis +Watson (1902: 338) + +[see +Smith 2022f +on + +K. bentii +C.H.Wright ex +Hooker (1901 + +: tab. 7765), one of the parents of the nothospecies] and he additionally treated 10 species as little known ( +Hamet 1908a: 39–42 +). These he therefore did not include, or only doubtfully included (see footnotes to +Table 4 +), in his classification system ( +Hamet 1907a: 877–879 +). These species were: (1) + +K. delagoensis +Ecklon & Zeyher (1837: 305) + +, +nom. inval +., i.e., + +K. tubiflora +( +Harvey 1862: 380 +) +Hamet (1912a: 44) + +(see +Figueiredo & Smith 2017: 771 +and +Smith & Figueiredo 2023a +); (2) + +K. elizae +Berger (1903: 69) + +; (3) + +K. humilis +Britten (1871: 397) + +(see +Smith 2020e: 272–274 +); (4) + +K. laxiflora +Baker (1887: 472) + +(see Smith & Figueiredo 2019a: 122); (5) + +K. luebbertiana +Engl. + +in +Engler & Diels (1907: 463) +(see +Smith & Figueiredo 2017a: 60 +); (6) + +K. paniculata +Harvey (1862: 380) + +(see +Smith & Figueiredo 2017b: 73 +); (7) + +K. porphyrocalyx +( +Baker 1883: 142 +) +Baillon (1885: 469) + +, even though Raymond-Hamet doubtfully, with a question mark, included this species in his “Groupe 1”, (see +Hamet 1907a: 877 +, Smith & Figueiredo 2019c, and Smith & +Shtein 2021b: 234 +); (8) + +K. robusta +Balfour + +filius (1882: 512); (9) + +K. schizophylla +( +Baker 1884: 340 +) +Baillon (1885: 469) + +(see Shtein & Smith 2021: 102–103); and (10) + +K. sulphurea +Baker (1887: 471) + +(see Smith & +Shtein 2021b: 234–235 +). Several of these species, such as + +K. paniculata + +and + +K. humilis + +, were later shown to be worthy of acceptance, while others have been synonimised, with, for example, + +K. sulphurea + +at present being included under + +K. porphyrocalyx +(Smith & +Shtein 2021b: 234 +) + +. + + +In the protologue of the basionym of + +K. tubiflora +( +Harvey 1862: 380 +) +Hamet (1912a: 44) + +, +Harvey (1862: 380) +cited a single collection (which he presumed was made) by John Forbes (1798–1823) in Delagoa Bay, a region today regarded as the area around +Maputo +[Bay] in southern +Mozambique +. Note, however, that the collection could have originated from +Madagascar +where the expedition during which the specimen was collected did call, and it could have been collected by either Capt. William Fitz William Owen (1774–1857), the fleet commander, or by Forbes, the first of two plant collectors on the expedition ( +Figueiredo & Smith 2022: 186 +). Further, to prevent confusion, note that in 1912, the same year in which Hamet published the new combination + +K. tubiflora + +, he also described + +K. leblanciae +Hamet (1912b: 292) + +from “de la baie Delagoa”, i.e., Delagoa Bay. Unlike the widely naturalised + +K. tubiflora + +, + +K. leblanciae + +is indeed a southern and south-tropical African endemic that occurs in +Mozambique +, and in southeastern +South Africa +, for that matter ( + +Bandeira +et al +. 2007: 83 + +, 138 [Plate 77], Smith +et al +. 2019a: 177–182). + + +4. +The infrageneric classification of +Kalanchoe +of Raymond-Hamet (1916a) + + +Less than 10 years after having published his initial, informal classification system based on numbered “Groupe” for + +Kalanchoe + +( +Hamet 1907a: 877–879 +, +1908a +, b, 1910a, b), Raymond-Hamet (1916a: 83–84) proposed, but did not validly publish a sectional designation, “Sect. +Raveta +”, for his group 14. Raymond-Hamet (1916a: 84) regarded this section as intermediate between + +Kalanchoe + +and + +Cotyledon +Linnaeus (1753: 429) + +, +nom. cons +., but did not definitely associate the (final) epithet, “ +Raveta +”, with either of the genus names. Therefore, under + +Turland +et al +. (2018 + +: Art. 35.2), “[ + +Kalanchoe + +/ + +Cotyledon + +] sect. +Raveta +” was not validly published. + + +When publishing the combination +K +. [subg. + +Kalanchoe + +] sect. +Raveta +, Smith (2022a: 210) provided reference to a previously and effectively published description, i.e., that of Raymond-Hamet (1916a: 83–84) ( + +Turland +et al +. 2018 + +: Art. 38.1( +a +)). + +Kalanchoe +sect. +Raveta + +was further effectively typified on + +K. thyrsiflora + +by Smith (2022a: 210) ( + +Turland +et al +. 2018 + +: Articles 40.1 and 40.6) (see also Smith 2022b: 131 and Smith 2022c: 12–13). + + + +Kalanchoe +sect. +Raveta + +was therefore validly published as the name of a new taxon by Smith (2022a: 210), i.e., not as a new combination, because the designation “ +K +. sect. +Raveta +” was not validly published by Raymond-Hamet (1916a: 83–84). + + +The nomenclature of the not validly published “[ + +Kalanchoe + +/ + +Cotyledon + +] sect. +Raveta +” resolves as follows: + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/33/1E/29331E114F29C20DFF629CC3FEE34AF1.xml b/data/29/33/1E/29331E114F29C20DFF629CC3FEE34AF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61bc2abb3f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/33/1E/29331E114F29C20DFF629CC3FEE34AF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2257 @@ + + + +A review of the infrageneric classifications proposed for Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) from the earliest times up to 2000 + + + +Author + +Smith, Gideon F. +0000-0002-5417-9208 +Ria Olivier Herbarium, Department of Botany, Nelson Mandela University, P. O. Box 77000, Gqeberha, 6031 South Africa +smithgideon1@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-05 + + +619 + + +1 + + +1 +38 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.619.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.619.1.1 +1179-3163 +8425641 + + + + + + + +Kalanchoe +[sect. +Kalanchoe +] subsect. +Integrifoliae +(A.Berger) + +Boiteau (1947: 9) + + +. + + + + + + +Basionym +:— + +Kalanchoe + +[unranked] + +Integrifoliae +Berger (1930: 407 + +, as “§ 9”). + + + + + +Type + +:— + +Kalanchoe integrifolia +Baker (1887: 471) + +, an accepted name. + + + + +9. +The infrageneric classification of +Kalanchoe + +of Pierre +L +. Boiteau and Octave Mannoni (1948–1949) + + + +Smith & Shtein (2022) +provided an analysis of the infrageneric classification system proposed for + +Kalanchoe + +by Pierre +L +. Boiteau and Octave Mannoni in 1948 and 1949. Only a summary is given here. For information on the collecting and other activities of Boiteau and Mannoni in +Madagascar +see +Dorr (1997: 47) +and +Dorr (1997: 295–296) +, respectively. + + +In a succession of papers, all entitled “Les + +Kalanchoe + +” and that all appeared in + +Cactus (Paris) + +after the initial work of +Boiteau (1947) +was published, +Boiteau & Mannoni (1948a +–d, 1949a–d) discussed and provided descriptions in French of some of the proposed subsections, as “§”, up to ‘subsection’ number 8 [§ 8. +Streptanthae +], which they recognised. Note though that these designations were actually proposed, but not validly published, as unranked names ( +Table 8 +, +1 +st +column). As far as could be determined, no further papers, beyond 1949d, on + +Kalanchoe + +were published, jointly or severally, by Boiteau and Mannoni. + + + +TABLE 7. +Infrageneric classification of + +Kalanchoe + +proposed by +Boiteau (1947) +, adopted from +Smith & Shtein (2022) +. The list of species provided in the 3 +rd +column is deliberately retained as given by +Boiteau (1947: 7 +, caption to Figure 2, “Types de fleurs des +Kalanchoe +malgachés”). However, +Boiteau (1947) +did not provide exhaustive lists of the then known species of + +Kalanchoe + +, and the species he did list were not allocated to the subsections (“Sous-Sections” or “§”; see 2 +nd +column) he recognised. The subsection names that were not validly published by Boiteau are given in non-italic font in the 2 +nd +column. Author citations of the species names provided in the third column have been updated based on +IPNI (2022 ++), unless more recent information is available. The names of the two subsections that +Boiteau (1947) +validly published based on unranked names published by +Berger (1930: 404) +(§ 12 and § 13) are given in italic font in the 2 +nd +column. “ +K +.” = “ + +Kalanchoe + +”. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Section + +Subsection [“Sous-Sections”] + + +Species listed by +Boiteau (1947) + +
+ +Kalanchoe +sect. +Kitchingia + + +§ 1. Sylvaticae § 2. +Campanulatae + + +K. campanulata +( +Baker 1881: 269 +) +Baillon (1885: 469) + +; + +K. peltata +( +Baker 1883: 140 +) +Baillon (1885: 468) + +; + +K. gracilipes +( +Baker 1881: 268 +) +Baillon (1885: 469) + +
+ +K. pseudocampanulata +Mannoni & Boiteau (1947: 149) + +; +K. rolandi- bonapartei +Hamet & Perrier de la Bâthie (1912: 361) +; + +K. pubescens +Baker (1887: 470) + +; + +K. miniata +Hils. & Bojer ex +Tulasne (1857: 149) + +; + +K. manginii +Hamet & Perrier de la Bâthie (1912: 370) + +; + +K. porphyrocalyx + +( +Baker 1883 +: +
+§ 3. +Centrales +§ 4. Epidendrae + +142) +Baillon (1885: 469) +; + +K. schizophylla +( +Baker 1884: 340 +) +Baillon (1885: 469) + +; + +K. beauverdii +Hamet (1907a: 887) + +; + +K. tubiflora +( +Harvey 1862: 380 +) + +
+ +Kalanchoe +sect. +Bryophyllum + + +§ 5. +Scandentes +§ 6. Bulbilliferae § 7. Suffrutescentes § 8. Streptanthae § 9. Proliferae + +Hamet (1912a: 44) +1; + +K. humbertii +Mannoni & Boiteau (1947: 150) + +, +nom. illeg +.2; + +K. laxiflora +Baker (1887: 472) + +; + +K. fedtschenkoi +Raymond-Hamet & +Perrier de la Bâthie (1915: 75) + +; + +K. serrata +Mannoni & Boiteau (1947: 152) + +; + +K. streptantha +Baker (1887: 472) + +; + +K. suarezensis +Perrier de la Bâthie (1928: 21) + +; + +K. rubella +( +Baker 1890: 314 +) Raym. + +-Hamet in Raymond-Hamet & +Perrier de la Bâthie (1915: 111) +; + +K. prolifera + +(Bowie ex +Hooker 1859 +: t. 5147) +Hamet (1908a: 19) +; + +K. pinnata +( +Lamarck 1786: 141 +) +Persoon (1805: 446) + +; + +K. brevicalyx +(Raymond-Hamet & +Perrier de la Bâthie 1915: 88 +) +Smith & Figueiredo (2020b: 244) + +
+“ + +Kalanchoe +sect. +Eukalanchoe + +”, +nom. inval +., i.e., + +Kalanchoe +sect. +Kalanchoe + + +§ 10. Lanigerae § 11. Alpestres § 12. +Trichanthae +, i.e., + +Kalanchoe + +[sect. + +Kalanchoe + +] subsect. +Trichanthae +( +Berger 1930: 406 +) +Boiteau (1947: 9) +, as “ +Trichantae +” § 13. + +Integrifoliae + +, i.e., + +Kalanchoe + +[sect. + +Kalanchoe + +] subsect. + +Integrifoliae +( +Berger 1930: 407 +) +Boiteau (1947: 9) + +. § 14. Occidentales + + +K. orgyalis +Baker (1882: 110) + +; + +K. bracteata +Scott Elliott (1891: 15) + +; + +K. linearifolia +Drake + +del +Castillo (1903: 41) +; + +K. grandidieri +Baillon (1888 + +: t. 57); + +K. beharensis +Drake + +del +Castillo (1903: 41) +; + +K. millotii +Hamet & Perrier de la Bâthie (1912: 374) + +; + +K. viguieri +Raymond-Hamet & +Perrier de la Bâthie (1914: 187) + +; + +K. pumila +Baker (1883: 139) + +; + +K. synsepala +Baker (1882: 110) + +; + +K. globulifera +Perrier de la Bâthie (1928: 25) + +; + +K. aromatica +Perrier de la Bâthie (1923: 454) + +; + +K. lanceolata + +( +Forsskål 1775 +: CXI & 89) +Persoon (1805: 446) +
+ + +1 +See +Figueiredo & Smith (2017: 717) +for the nomenclature to use for this widely naturalised species. + + +2 +Presumably + +K. humbertii +Mannoni & Boiteau (1947: 150) + +, +nom. illeg +. and not + +K. humbertii +Guillaumin (1939: 337) + +, the latter often being treated as a synonym of + +K. lindmannii +Hamet (1913b: 1) + +, an Angolan species included in + +K + +. subg. + +Kalanchoe + +and not in + +K + +. subg. + +Bryophyllum +(Figueiredo +et al +. 2020: 139) + +. + + +Jacobsen (1986: 604) +stated that “…Boiteau and Mannoni were not able to complete the publication of their article [sic, “articles”] and so +I +unfortunately cannot reproduce their detailed classification of the sections”. It is not known why the series of papers was not completed, but it could have something to do with the severe criticism of the work on + +Kalanchoe + +of Boiteau and Mannoni by Raymond-Hamet (1954a, b). +Jacobsen (1977: 281–282) +also stated that the “Division of the genus +Kalanchoe +into Sections [is] according to +P +. Boiteau and +O +. Mannoni”, with “ +MANN +.” incorrectly listed as a co-author of two of the three sections published by +Boiteau (1947 +; see ‘8. +The infrageneric classification of +Kalanchoe + +of Pierre +L +. +Boiteau (1947) + +’, above), but with ‘ +Eukalanchoe +’ correctly amended to simply “ + +Kalanchoe + +”. + + +Boiteau & Mannoni (1948a +–d, 1949a–d) provided more detailed descriptions, in French, of some of the + +Kalanchoe +species + +known at the time, and proposed ‘names’ for, but did not validly publish, several new infraspecific taxa. They did not furnish the proposed names with Latin diagnoses or descriptions, and their new infrageneric and infraspecific designations were not validly published ( + +Turland +et al +. 2018 + +: Art. 39.1). However, some new combinations at the rank of +varietas +were validly published ( +Table 8 +). + + +Note that +Boiteau & Mannoni (1948d +, +1949a +) discussed the two species, + +K. uniflora + +and + +K. porphyrocalyx + +, and only these two species, that Raymond-Hamet (1933) earlier included in “ + +K +. + +sect. + +Alatae + +”, and rather included them in their “ + +K +. + +[unranked] +Epidendrae +”, i.e., at a proposed rank different from that of section. +Boiteau & Mannoni (1948d: 57) +clearly cited “(Section + +Alatae +R. Hamet + +in Bul. Soc. Bot. +France +, 1933, p. 547)” in the synonymy of their “ + +K + +. [unranked] +Epidendrae +”. However, Raymond-Hamet (1933: 547) did not validly publish “[ + +Bryophyllum + +/ + +Kalanchoe + +/ + +Kitchingia + +] sect. + +Alatae + +”, and, by definition, a replaced synonym must have been validly published ( + +Turland +et al +. 2018 + +: Art. 41.1 and Glossary, p. 197). Despite +Smith & Shtein (2022) +proposing otherwise, the designation “ + +K +. + +[unranked] +Epidendrae +” was not validly published. + + + +TABLE 8. +Names validly published and designations proposed but not validly published for sections, subsections, unranked units, species, and infraspecific taxa of + +Kalanchoe + +treated by +Boiteau & Mannoni (1948a +–d, 1949a–d), amended from +Smith & Shtein (2022) +. The nomenclature is deliberately retained as used by +Boiteau & Mannoni (1948a +–d, 1949a–d). In the 1st column the unranked designations that were not validly published by Boiteau are at first mention given in regular (nonitalic) font. Note that the designation “ +K +. [unranked] +Epidendrae +”, which +Boiteau & Mannoni (1948d) +based on a not validly published section name, i.e., “ +K +. sect. + +Alatae + +” Raymond-Hamet (1933: 547), was not validly published either (see text for an explanation). “ +K +.” = “ + +Kalanchoe + +”. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Classificatory unit + +Taxa included +
+ +Boiteau & Mannoni (1948a) + +
+Section I. + +Kitchingia + + +1. + +K. gracilipes +( +Baker 1881: 268 +) +Baillon (1885: 469) + +
+§ 1. Sylvaticae; i.e., “ +K +. [sect. + +Kitchingia + +] + +2. + +K. peltata +( +Baker 1883: 140 +) +Baillon (1885: 468) + +, as follows: +
+[unranked] +Sylvaticae +” Boiteau & Mannoni + +• “ + +K. peltata +var. +typica + +”, +nom. inval +., i.e., + +K. peltata +var. +peltata + +
+(1948a: 7), +nom. inval +. + +• + +K. peltata +var. +mandrakensis +( +Perrier de la Bâthie 1923: 453 +) +Boiteau & Mannoni (1948a: 8) + +
+• +K. peltata +var. +stapfii +(Raymond-Hamet & +Perrier de la Bâthie 1915: 68 +) Perrier de la Bâthie +
(1928: 21)
+Section +I +. + +Kitchingia + + +3. + +K. ambolensis +Humbert (1933: 164) + +
+§ 2. +Campanulatae +; i.e., “ + +K + +. [sect. + +4. + +K. campanulata +( +Baker 1881: 269 +) +Baillon (1885: 469) + +, as follows: +
+ +Kitchingia + +] [unranked] + +Campanulatae + +” + +• “ + +K. campanulata +subsp. +typica + +”, +nom. inval +., i.e., + +K. campanulata +subsp. +campanulata + +
+Boiteau & Mannoni (1948a: 9) +, +nom. inval +. + +• “ + +K. campanulata + +subsp. +orthostyla +” +Boiteau & Mannoni (1948a: 10) +, +nom. inval +. +
+ +Boiteau & Mannoni (1948b) + +
+Section II. + +Bryophyllum + + +5. + +K. pseudocampanulata +Mannoni & Boiteau (1947: 149) + +
+§ 3. +Centrales +; i.e., “ +K +. [sect. + +Bryophyllum + +] + +6. + +K. rolandi-bonapartei +Hamet & Perrier de la Bâthie (1912: 361) + +
+[unranked] + +Centrales + +” Boiteau & Mannoni + +7. + +K. pubescens +Baker (1887: 470) + +, as follows: +
+(1948b: 23), +nom. inval +. + +• “ + +K. pubescens +var. +typica + +”, +nom. inval +., i.e., + +K. pubescens +var. +pubescens + +
+• “ + +K. pubescens +f. +reducta + +” Humbert in sched., +nom. inval +. +
+• “ + +K. pubescens +var. +brevicalyx + +” +Boiteau & Mannoni (1948b: 27) +, +nom. inval +. +
+• “ + +K. pubescens +var. +decolorata + +” +Boiteau & Mannoni (1948b: 27) +, +nom. inval +. +
+• “ + +K. pubescens +var. +subsessilis + +” +Boiteau & Mannoni (1948b: 27) +, +nom. inval +. +
+• +“ + +K. pubescens +var. +grandiflora + +” +Boiteau & Mannoni (1948b: 27) +, +nom. inval +. +
+• “ + +K. pubescens +var. +alexiana + +” +Boiteau & Mannoni (1948b: 28) +, +nom. inval +. +
+• “ + +K. pubescens +var. +subglabra + +” +Boiteau & Mannoni (1948b: 28) +, +nom. inval +. +
+ + +......continued on the next page + + +TABLE 8. ( +Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Classificatory unit + +Taxa included +
+ +Boiteau & Mannoni (1948c) + +
+Section II. + +Bryophyllum + + +8. + +K. miniata +Hils. & Bojer ex +Tulasne (1857: 149) + +, as follows (see +Smith & Shtein 2021c +): +
+§ 3. +Centrales +; i.e., “ +K +. [sect. + +Bryophyllum + +] + +• “ + +K. miniata +var. +typica + +”, +nom. inval +.; i.e., + +K. miniata +var. +miniata + +
+[unranked] + +Centrales + +”, +nom. inval +. + +• + +K. miniata +var. +subpeltata +( +Baker 1887: 472 +) +Boiteau & Mannoni (1948c: 38) + +
(continued) +• + +K. miniata +var. +confertifolia +( +Perrier de la Bâthie 1924: 22 +) +Boiteau & Mannoni (1948c: 38) + +
+• +K. miniata +var. +subsebsessilis +( +Perrier de la Bâthie 1924: 22 +) Boiteau & Mannoni (1948c: +
38)
+• “ + +K. miniata +var. +sicaformis + +” +Boiteau & Mannoni (1948c: 38) +, +nom. inval +. +
+• +K. miniata +var. +andringitrensis +( +Perrier de la Bâthie 1924: 22 +) Boiteau & Mannoni (1948c: +
+39), an isonym with no nomenclatural status ( + +Turland +et al +. 2018 + +: Art. 6.3 Note 2). +
+• + +K. miniata +var. +anjirensis +Perrier de la Bâthie (1928: 19) + +
+9. + +K. manginii +Hamet & Perrier de la Bâthie (1912: 370) + +, with a +variety proposed +(see Smith +et al +. +
2021e):
+• “ + +K. manginii +var. +triploidea + +” +Boiteau & Mannoni (1948c: 40) +, +nom. inval +. +
+10. + +K. jongmansii +Raymond-Hamet & +Perrier de la Bâthie (1914: 195) + +, as follows: +
+• + +K. jongmansii +subsp. +jongmansii + +
+• + +K. jongmansii +subsp. +ivohibensis +Humbert (1933: 168) + +1 +
+11. + +K. bergeri +Raymond-Hamet & +Perrier de la Bâthie (1914: 199) + +, as follows: +
+• “ + +K. bergeri +var. +typica + +”, +nom. inval +., i.e., + +K. bergeri +var. +bergeri + +
+• “ + +K. bergeri +var. +glabra + +” +Boiteau & Mannoni (1948c: 42) +, +nom. inval +. +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Section II. + +Bryophyllum + +§ 4. Epidendrae2; i.e., “ +K +. [sect. + +Bryophyllum + +] [unranked] +Epidendrae +”, +nom. inval +. (continued) 13. + +K. uniflora +( +Stapf 1908: 258 +) +Hamet (1910b: 52) + +, as follows (see also +Stapf 1909 +): • “ + +K. uniflora +var. +typica + +”, +nom. inval +., i.e., + +K. uniflora +var. +uniflora + +• “ + +K. uniflora + +var. +brachycalyx +” +Boiteau & Mannoni (1949a: 9) +, +nom. inval +. (continued from +Boiteau & Mannoni 1948d +) § 5. +Scandentes +; i.e., “ +K +. [sect. + +Bryophyllum + +] [unranked] + +Scandentes + +” 14. + +K. schizophylla +( +Baker 1884: 340 +) +Baillon (1885: 469) + +(see Shtein & Smith 2021) 15. + +K +. × +poincarei +Raymond-Hamet & +Perrier de la Bâthie (1913: 149) + +, +pro sp +. (see Shtein & +Boiteau & Mannoni (1949a: 9) +, +nom. inval +. Smith 2021: 114) 16. + +K. beauverdii +Hamet (1907a: 887) + +, as follows (see Shtein & Smith 2021): • “ + +K. beauverdii +var. +typica + +”, +nom. inval +., i.e., + +K. beauverdii +var. +beauverdii + +• + +K. beauverdii +var. +parviflora +Boiteau & Mannoni (1949a: 13) + +• + +K. beauverdii +var. +guignardii +( +Hamet & Perrier de la Bâthie 1912: 368 +) +Boiteau & Mannoni (1949a: 13) + +§ (unnumbered) Bulbilliferae; i.e., “ +K +. [sect. + +Bryophyllum + +] [unranked] +Bulbilliferae +” +Boiteau & Mannoni (1949a: 14) +, +nom. inval +. (to be continued) 17. + +K. tubiflora +( +Harvey 1862: 380 +) +Hamet (1912a: 44) + +(to be continued in +Boiteau & Mannoni 1949b +) + +Boiteau & Mannoni (1949b) + +§ (unnumbered) Bulbilliferae; i.e., “ +K +. [sect. + +Bryophyllum + +] [unranked] +Bulbilliferae +”, 17. + +K. tubiflora +( +Harvey 1862: 380 +) +Hamet (1912a: 44) + +(continued from +Boiteau & Mannoni 1949a +) +nom. inval +. (continued) 18. + +K. daigremontiana +Raymond-Hamet & +Perrier de la Bâthie (1914: 128) + +(see +Smith & Shtein 2021d +and +Smith & Figueiredo 2023b +) + +
+ +Boiteau & Mannoni (1948d) + +
+Section II. + +Bryophyllum + + +12. + +K. porphyrocalyx +( +Baker 1883: 142 +) +Baillon (1885: 469) + +, as follows (see Smith & Shtein +
+§ 4. Epidendrae2; i.e., “ +K +. [sect. +2021b):
+ +Bryophyllum + +] [unranked] +Epidendrae +”, + +• “ + +K. porphyrocalyx +var. +typica + +”, +nom. inval +., i.e., + +K. porphyrocalyx +var. +porphyrocalyx + +
+nom. inval +. (to be continued) + +• + +K. porphyrocalyx +var. +sulphurea +( +Baker 1887: 471 +) +Boiteau & Mannoni (1948d: 58) + +
+• “ + +K. porphyrocalyx +var. +sambiranensis + +” Humb. ex +Boiteau & Mannoni (1948d: 58) +, +nom. +
+inval +.3 +
+(to be continued in +Boiteau & Mannoni 1949a +) +
+Boiteau & Mannoni (1949a) +
+ + + +......continued on the next page + + + +TABLE 8. ( +Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Classificatory unitTaxa included
+ +Boiteau & Mannoni (1949c) + +
+Section II. + +Bryophyllum + + +19. + +K. rosei +Raymond-Hamet & +Perrier de la Bâthie (1914: 132) + +, as follows (see Shtein +et al +. +
+§ 7. Suffrutescentes; i.e., “ +K +. [sect. +2021a, b):
+ +Bryophyllum + +] [unranked] +Suffrutescentes +” + +• +K. rosei +subsp. +rosei +
+ +Boiteau & Mannoni (1949c: 69) + +, +nom. + +• + +K. rosei +var. +seyrigii +Boiteau & Mannoni (1949c: 71) + +
+inval +. + +• + +K. rosei +subsp. +variifolia +Guillaumin & Humbert (1941: 319) + +
+20. + +K. humbertii +Mannoni & Boiteau (1947: 150) + +, +nom. illeg +.4 +
+21. + +K. fedtschenkoi +Raymond-Hamet & +Perrier de la Bâthie (1915: 75) + +, as follows (see Smith & +
+Shtein 2021e +): +
+• “ + +K. fedtschenkoi +var. +typica + +”, +nom. inval +., i.e., + +K. fedtschenkoi +var. +fedtschenkoi + +
+• “ + +K. fedtschenkoi +var. +isalensis + +” +Boiteau & Mannoni (1949c: 73) +, +nom. inval +. +
+22. + +K. serrata +Mannoni & Boiteau (1947: 152) + +(see Smith +et al +. 2019b, Smith & Figueiredo +
+2021a +) +
+23. + +K. waldheimii +Raymond-Hamet & +Perrier de la Bâthie (1915: 71) + +(see +Smith & Shtein 2021e +) +
+24. + +K. laxiflora +Baker (1887: 472) + +, as follows (see Smith & Figueiredo 2019a): +
+• “ + +K. laxiflora +subsp. +violacea + +” +Boiteau & Mannoni (1949c: 76) +, +nom. inval +. +
+• “ + +K. laxiflora +subsp. +stipitata + +” +Boiteau & Mannoni (1949c: 76) +, +nom. inval +. +
+• “ + +K. laxiflora +subsp. +subpeltata + +” +Boiteau & Mannoni (1949c: 76) +, +nom. inval +. +
+ +Boiteau & Mannoni (1949d) + +
+Section II. + +Bryophyllum + + +25. + +K. streptantha +Baker (1887: 472) + +(see +Smith & Figueiredo 2021b +)5 +
+§ 8. Streptanthae; i.e., “ +K +. [sect. +
+ +Bryophyllum + +] [unranked] +Streptanthae +” +
+Boiteau & Mannoni (1949d: 113) +, +nom. +
+inval +. +
+ + + +1 + +Kalanchoe jongmansii +subsp. +ivohibensis +Humbert + +is often omitted from online databases, but was validly published by +Humbert (1933: 168) +. + + +2“ + +Kalanchoe + +[unranked] +Epidendrae +” +Boiteau & Mannoni (1948d: 57) +was not validly published. See main text, under ‘7. +The infrageneric classification of +Kalanchoe +by Raymond-Hamet (1933) +’, above, and Smith (2023a) for discussions. + + +3The designation “ + +Kalanchoe porphyrocalyx +var. +sambiranensis + +” Humb. ex +Boiteau & Mannoni (1948d: 58) +was not validly published, because it lacked a description or diagnosis in Latin, which, by 1948, had been one of the requirements for the valid publication of, inter alia, the scientific names of species and infraspecific taxa for 13 years, i.e., since 1 January 1935 ( + +Turland +et al +. 2018 + +: Art. 39.1). The full and correct citation of the species name is + +Kalanchoe porphyrocalyx +var. +sambiranensis +Humb. ex Smith & Figueiredo (2019c: 206) + +. 4The correct name of + +K. humbertii +Mannoni & Boiteau (1947: 150) + +non + +K. humbertii +Guillaumin (1939: 337) + +is + +K. marnieriana +H.Jacobsen ex +Boiteau & Allorge-Boiteau (1995: 102) + +(see +Smith & Figueiredo 2019d +and Smith 2021c: 204). + + +5See +Smith (2023d) +. + + + +See +‘7. +The infrageneric classification of +Kalanchoe +by Raymond-Hamet (1933) +’, above, for the nomenclature applicable to + +K + +. subg. + +Alatae + +. + + +In summary, none of the designations proposed +Boiteau & Mannoni (1948a +–d, 1949a–d) for infrageneric groups in + +Kalanchoe + +were validly published. + + +10. +The infrageneric classification of +Kalanchoe + +followed by Raymond-Hamet & +Marnier-Lapostolle (1964) + + + +With one exception, Raymond-Hamet & +Marnier-Lapostolle (1964) +did not use or provide names for the numbered “GROUPE” that they recognised. In fact, in this work they also referred to “ + +Kalanchoe +sect. +Alatae + +” as “GROUPE +ALATAE +RAYMOND-HAMET” (Raymond-Hamet & +Marnier-Lapostolle 1964: 93 +[page not numbered]), even though Raymond-Hamet (1933) himself proposed (but did not validly publish) the designation more than 30 years earlier, at the rank of section. +See +Smith (2021a), Smith +et al +. (2021a), and Smith (2023a) for discussions of Raymond-Hamet’s “ + +K +. + +sect. + +Alatae + +”, which is here recognised as + +K + +. subg. + +Alatae + +. + + +No nomenclatural novelties at infrageneric ranks, or other ranks for that matter, were therefore published or proposed by Raymond-Hamet & +Marnier-Lapostolle (1964) +. + + +See +‘7. +The infrageneric classification of +Kalanchoe +by Raymond-Hamet (1933) +’, above, for the nomenclature applicable to + +K + +. subg. + +Alatae + +. + + +11. +The infrageneric classification of +Kalanchoe + +of René Charles Joseph Ernest +Maire (1977) + + + +Smith (2020c) +provided an analysis of the classification system proposed for + +Kalanchoe + +by René Charles Joseph Ernest Maire in 1977. Only a summary is given here. + + +Maire contributed the treatment of the +Crassulaceae +, which was published posthumously in 1977, to the + +Flore de l’Afrique de Nord ( +Maroc +, +Algérie +, +Tunisie +, Tripolitaine, Cyrénaïque et Sahara) + +. In this treatment Maire proposed four infrageneric categories in + +Kalanchoe + +, i.e., two at the rank of subgenus and two at the rank of section. + + +Firstly, +Maire (1977: 253) +published the following statement as a heading in the text: “Subgen. +Verea +ANDREWS (1797), ut genus = + +Kalanchoë +Adanson + +, +sensu stricto +; Berger, Pflanzenfamil. Ed. 2, 182, p. 402 (1930)” ( +Table 9 +, row +I +). However, a subdivision of a genus that includes the +type +of the genus, as in this case, must repeat the name of the genus unaltered ( + +Turland +et al +. 2018 + +: Articles 22.1 and 22.2). “ + +Kalanchoe +subg. +Verea + +” ( +Andrews 1798 +: t. 21) +Maire (1977: 253) +was therefore not validly published, because it was proposed for a subgenus that includes + +K. laciniata +( +Linnaeus 1753: 430 +) +Candolle (1802 + +: t. 100), the +type +of + +Kalanchoe + +. Nomenclaturally, this can be indicated as follows: + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/33/1E/29331E114F2AC210FF629D8BFB494EE1.xml b/data/29/33/1E/29331E114F2AC210FF629D8BFB494EE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4ef6de9b0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/33/1E/29331E114F2AC210FF629D8BFB494EE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,462 @@ + + + +A review of the infrageneric classifications proposed for Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) from the earliest times up to 2000 + + + +Author + +Smith, Gideon F. +0000-0002-5417-9208 +Ria Olivier Herbarium, Department of Botany, Nelson Mandela University, P. O. Box 77000, Gqeberha, 6031 South Africa +smithgideon1@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-05 + + +619 + + +1 + + +1 +38 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.619.1.1 + +journal article +272020 +10.11646/phytotaxa.619.1.1 +08e9b5d2-a531-4ddf-b795-51b9627de0e3 +1179-3163 +8425641 + + + + + + +Kalanchoe +subg. +Alatae +(Gideon F. Sm.) Smith (2023a: 64) + +. + + + + + +Basionym +:— + +Kalanchoe +sect. +Alatae +Smith (2021a: 179) + +. + + + + +Type +:— + +Kitchingia uniflora +Stapf (1908: 258) + +, currently accepted name + +Kalanchoe uniflora +(Stapf) +Hamet (1910b: 52) + +, +lectotype +designated by Smith (2021a: 179). + + +Infrageneric designations not validly published +:—“ + +Kalanchoe + +[unranked] +Epidendrae +” +Boiteau & Mannoni (1948d: 57) +. ( +See +‘9. +The infrageneric classification of +Kalanchoe + +of Pierre +L +. Boiteau and Octave Mannoni (1948–1949) + +’, below). + + +“ + +Kalanchoe +subg. +Alatae + +” (Raymond-Hamet 1933: 547) Gideon +F +.Sm., Shtein & D.- +P +.Klein in Smith +et al +. (2021a: 255). + + +8. +The infrageneric classification of +Kalanchoe + +of Pierre +L +. +Boiteau (1947) + + + +Smith & Shtein (2022) +provided an analysis of the classification system proposed for + +Kalanchoe + +by Pierre +L +. Boiteau in 1947. Only a summary is given here. + + +Boiteau (1947: 7–9) +validly published two combinations at the rank of section in + +Kalanchoe + +for, respectively, two of the subgenera [ + +K + +. subg. + +Bryophyllum + +and + +K + +. subg. + +Kitchingia + +] recognised at present, as follows: + + + + + +• + +Kalanchoe +sect. +Bryophyllum + +( +Salisbury 1805 +: t. 3) + +Boiteau (1947: 7) + + +for what is here treated as +K +. subg. + +Bryophyllum + +[see below for a discussion]. + + + +• + + +Kalanchoe +sect. +Kitchingia +( +Baker 1881: 268 +) +Boiteau (1947: 7) + + + +for what is here treated as +K +. subg. + +Kitchingia + +[see below for a discussion]. + + + +However, “ + +Kalanchoe +sect. +Eukalanchoe + +”, +nom. inval +., proposed for the autonymic + +K + +. subg. + +Kalanchoe + +, was not validly published because epithets for subdivisions of a genus may not consist of the name of the genus with the prefix “ +Eu +-” and a subdivision of a genus that includes the +type +of the genus must repeat the name of the genus unaltered (see + +Turland +et al +. 2018 + +: Art. 21.3 and Ex. 3, and Articles 22.1 and 22.2) + +]. + + + + +Boiteau (1947: 7–8) +explained that he treated both + +Bryophyllum + +and + +Kitchingia + +at the rank of section rather than that of genus. The recognition by +Boiteau (1947) +of these two genera as sections was a deviation from +Berger (1930) +, who, 17 years earlier, accepted them, along with + +Kalanchoe + +, at genus rank. Note though that + +Bryophyllum + +and + +Kitchingia + +are here treated at the rank of subgenus, not section, nor genus. + + +For the nomenclatural treatment of + +Kalanchoe +sect. +Bryophyllum + +( +Salisbury 1805 +: t. 3) +Boiteau (1947: 7) +at the rank of subgenus, i.e., as +K +. subg. + +Bryophyllum +(Salisb.) +Koorders (1919: 170) + +, see ‘5. +The infrageneric classification of +Kalanchoe + +of Sijfert +Koorders (1919) + +’, above. + + +For the nomenclatural treatment of + +Kalanchoe +sect. +Kitchingia +( +Baker 1881: 268 +) +Boiteau (1947: 7) + +at the rank of subgenus, i.e., as +K +. subg. + +Kitchingia +(Baker) +Smith & Figueiredo (2018a: 169) + +, see ‘2. +The infrageneric classification of +Kalanchoe + +of +Baillon (1885) + +’, above. + + +Apart from these names published at the rank of section by +Boiteau (1947) +, he additionally proposed 14 subsections (as “Sous-Sections”; additionally denoted with the symbol “§”) (see +Table 7 +, +2 +nd +column), seven of which were included in +K +. sect. + +Bryophyllum + +, five in “ +K +. sect. +Eukalanchoe +”, i.e., +K +. sect. + +Kalanchoe + +, and two in +K +. sect. + +Kitchingia + +. +Boiteau (1947) +did not provide Latin diagnoses or descriptions for any of the newly proposed groups. These ‘names’ were therefore not validly published ( + +Turland +et al +. 2018 + +: Art. 39.1). Further, +Boiteau (1947) +did not provide full lists of species, and the species that he did list were allocated only to the three sections he recognised and not to the subsections he proposed. + + +However, two of the subsection names, + +Kalanchoe +subsect. +Trichanthae +( +Berger 1930: 406 +) +Boiteau (1947: 9) + +, as “ +Trichantae +”, and +K +. subsect. + +Integrifoliae +( +Berger 1930: 407 +) +Boiteau (1947: 9) + +, were new combinations based on the names of unranked taxa validly published by +Berger (1930: 406 +and 407, respectively) and the new combinations were validly published by +Boiteau (1947: 9) +in a key [“Clef des Sections et Sous-Sections”] at the rank of subsection. These two names, published at the rank of subsection, are therefore to be cited as follows: + + + + + + +Kalanchoe +[sect. +Kalanchoe +] subsect. +Trichanthae +(A.Berger) + +Boiteau (1947: 9) + + +, as “ +Trichantae +”. + + + +Basionym +:— + +Kalanchoe + +[unranked] +Trichanthae +Berger (1930: 406 +, as “§ 4”). + + + + + +Type + +:— + +Kalanchoe trichantha +Baker (1883: 140) + +. [Currently accepted name + +K. synsepala +Baker (1882: 110) + +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/33/1E/29331E114F2AC213FF62980FFE7B4AA9.xml b/data/29/33/1E/29331E114F2AC213FF62980FFE7B4AA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd864b6d0a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/33/1E/29331E114F2AC213FF62980FFE7B4AA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +A review of the infrageneric classifications proposed for Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) from the earliest times up to 2000 + + + +Author + +Smith, Gideon F. +0000-0002-5417-9208 +Ria Olivier Herbarium, Department of Botany, Nelson Mandela University, P. O. Box 77000, Gqeberha, 6031 South Africa +smithgideon1@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-05 + + +619 + + +1 + + +1 +38 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.619.1.1 + +journal article +272020 +10.11646/phytotaxa.619.1.1 +08e9b5d2-a531-4ddf-b795-51b9627de0e3 +1179-3163 +8425641 + + + + + + + +Kalanchoe +sect. +Stellatopilosae +(A.Berger) + + +Smith (2020c: 234) + +. + + + + + + +Basionym +:— + +Kalanchoe + +[unranked] +Stellatopilosae +Berger (1930: 404) +. + + + +Type + +:— + +Kalanchoe tomentosa +Baker (1882: 110) + +, designated by Smith (2020b: 52). + + +Infrageneric designation not validly published +:—“ + +Kalanchoe + +[subg. + +Kalanchoe + +] sect. +Stellatopilosae +” (A.Berger) +Maire (1977: 253) +, +nom. inval +. ( + +Turland +et al +. 2018 + +: Art. 41.5). ( +See +‘11. +The infrageneric classification of +Kalanchoe + +of René Charles Joseph Ernest +Maire (1977) + +’, below). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/33/1E/29331E114F2AC213FF62990BFCD54F29.xml b/data/29/33/1E/29331E114F2AC213FF62990BFCD54F29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f29e45d4fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/33/1E/29331E114F2AC213FF62990BFCD54F29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +A review of the infrageneric classifications proposed for Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) from the earliest times up to 2000 + + + +Author + +Smith, Gideon F. +0000-0002-5417-9208 +Ria Olivier Herbarium, Department of Botany, Nelson Mandela University, P. O. Box 77000, Gqeberha, 6031 South Africa +smithgideon1@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-05 + + +619 + + +1 + + +1 +38 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.619.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.619.1.1 +1179-3163 +8425641 + + + + + + +Kalanchoe +sect. +Raveta +Smith + +(2022a: 210). + + + + + +For the nomenclatural treatment of +K +. [unranked] +Transvaalensis +, i.e., of + +K +. + +sect. +Raveta +, see ‘4. +The infrageneric classification of +Kalanchoe +of Raymond-Hamet (1916a) +’, above. + + +7. +The infrageneric classification of +Kalanchoe +by Raymond-Hamet (1933) + + +Smith (2023a) provided an analysis of the limited classification system proposed for + +Kalanchoe + +by Raymond-Hamet (1933). Only a summary is given here. + + +Raymond-Hamet (1933: 542–548) comprehensively discussed the taxonomy of + +K. porphyrocalyx + +and + +K. uniflora +( +Stapf 1908: 258 +) +Hamet (1910b: 52) + +(see also +Stapf 1909 +), names published for two Malagasy species that both have basionyms in the genus + +Kitchingia + +(see +Baker 1883: 142 +on + +Kitchingia porphyrocalyx + +and +Stapf 1908: 258 +, +1909 +: t. 8286 on + +K. uniflora + +). Earlier, +Hamet (1907a: 877) +doubtfully included + +Kalanchoe porphyrocalyx + +in his unnamed “Groupe 1” (see Footnote 1 to +Table 4 +, above). + + +Raymond-Hamet (1933: 547) proposed, but did not validly publish, the designation “ + +Kalanchoe + +/ + +Bryophyllum + +/ + +Kitchingia +sect. +Alatae + +” for + +Kalanchoe porphyrocalyx + +and + +K. uniflora + +because he did not definitely associate the final epithet— + +Alatae + +—with the name of a genus, or with its abbreviation ( + +Turland +et al +. 2018 + +: Art. 35.2). This two-species group, for which the designation “ + +Kalanchoe + +/ + +Bryophyllum + +/ + +Kitchingia +sect. +Alatae + +” was intended, was characterised as follows (Raymond-Hamet 1933: 547, translated from the original French): “Plants glabrous or basally covered with simple hairs, with leaves subentire or more or less crenulate. Calyx with segments longer than the [calyx] tube. Corolla with segments shorter than the [corolla] tube, more or less ovate. Stamens inserted below the middle of the corolla tube. Carpels connate, attenuate into styles a little longer or a little shorter than the carpels. Scales sublinear or elongated-oval-sublinear. Seeds winged.” + + +This was the second abortive attempt by Raymond-Hamet to publish a name at the rank of section in + +Kalanchoe + +— the first was 17 years earlier when he did not validly publish “[ + +Kalanchoe + +/ + +Cotyledon + +] sect. +Raveta +” (Raymond-Hamet 1916a: 83–84) (see ‘4. +The infrageneric classification of +Kalanchoe +of Raymond-Hamet (1916a) +’, above). + + +At the rank of section, +K +. sect. + +Alatae + +Smith (2021a: 179) was validly published as the name of a new taxon, and this serves as the basionym of +K +. subg. + +Alatae + +(Gideon F.Sm.) Smith (2023a: 64), with this group therefore preferentially treated at the rank of subgenus, including in this study. Interestingly, Raymond-Hamet & +Marnier-Lapostolle (1964: 93 +[page not numbered]) referred to “ +K. +sect. + +Alatae + +”, the earlier non-valid designation published by Raymond-Hamet (1933: 547) as “Groupe +Alatae +” only. + + +The nomenclature of +K +. sect. + +Alatae + +resolves as follows: + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/33/1E/29331E114F2AC213FF629A97FDFE48A6.xml b/data/29/33/1E/29331E114F2AC213FF629A97FDFE48A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0790de966e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/33/1E/29331E114F2AC213FF629A97FDFE48A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +A review of the infrageneric classifications proposed for Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) from the earliest times up to 2000 + + + +Author + +Smith, Gideon F. +0000-0002-5417-9208 +Ria Olivier Herbarium, Department of Botany, Nelson Mandela University, P. O. Box 77000, Gqeberha, 6031 South Africa +smithgideon1@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-05 + + +619 + + +1 + + +1 +38 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.619.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.619.1.1 +1179-3163 +8425641 + + + + + +9. + +Kalanchoe +[unranked] +Integrifoliae +Berger (1930: 407) + +. + + + + + + +Type + +:— + +K. integrifolia +( +Baker 1887: 471 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/33/1E/29331E114F2AC213FF629B03FDB34934.xml b/data/29/33/1E/29331E114F2AC213FF629B03FDB34934.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d92079cb568 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/33/1E/29331E114F2AC213FF629B03FDB34934.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +A review of the infrageneric classifications proposed for Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) from the earliest times up to 2000 + + + +Author + +Smith, Gideon F. +0000-0002-5417-9208 +Ria Olivier Herbarium, Department of Botany, Nelson Mandela University, P. O. Box 77000, Gqeberha, 6031 South Africa +smithgideon1@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-05 + + +619 + + +1 + + +1 +38 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.619.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.619.1.1 +1179-3163 +8425641 + + + + + +10. + +Kalanchoe +[unranked] +Pumilae +Berger (1930: 407) +. + + + + + + + +Type + +:— + +K. pumila +Baker (1883: 139) + +( +Fig. 2C +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/33/1E/29331E114F2BC212FF62980FFD074A38.xml b/data/29/33/1E/29331E114F2BC212FF62980FFD074A38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b9d27573e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/33/1E/29331E114F2BC212FF62980FFD074A38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +A review of the infrageneric classifications proposed for Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) from the earliest times up to 2000 + + + +Author + +Smith, Gideon F. +0000-0002-5417-9208 +Ria Olivier Herbarium, Department of Botany, Nelson Mandela University, P. O. Box 77000, Gqeberha, 6031 South Africa +smithgideon1@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-05 + + +619 + + +1 + + +1 +38 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.619.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.619.1.1 +1179-3163 +8425641 + + + + + +6. + +Kalanchoe +[unranked] +Linearifoliae +Berger (1930: 407) + +. + + + + + + +Type + +:— + +K. linearifolia +Drake + +del +Castillo (1903: 41) +( +Fig. 2A +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/33/1E/29331E114F2BC212FF62987AFCB14ACD.xml b/data/29/33/1E/29331E114F2BC212FF62987AFCB14ACD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..822b00175af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/33/1E/29331E114F2BC212FF62987AFCB14ACD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +A review of the infrageneric classifications proposed for Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) from the earliest times up to 2000 + + + +Author + +Smith, Gideon F. +0000-0002-5417-9208 +Ria Olivier Herbarium, Department of Botany, Nelson Mandela University, P. O. Box 77000, Gqeberha, 6031 South Africa +smithgideon1@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-05 + + +619 + + +1 + + +1 +38 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.619.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.619.1.1 +1179-3163 +8425641 + + + + + +7. + +Kalanchoe +[unranked] +Socotranae +Berger (1930: 407) +. + + + + + + + +Type + +:— + +K. robusta +Balfour (1882: 512) + +, designated by Smith (2020b: 53). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/33/1E/29331E114F2BC212FF6298D7FB4F4B66.xml b/data/29/33/1E/29331E114F2BC212FF6298D7FB4F4B66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0cecf78fe4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/33/1E/29331E114F2BC212FF6298D7FB4F4B66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +A review of the infrageneric classifications proposed for Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) from the earliest times up to 2000 + + + +Author + +Smith, Gideon F. +0000-0002-5417-9208 +Ria Olivier Herbarium, Department of Botany, Nelson Mandela University, P. O. Box 77000, Gqeberha, 6031 South Africa +smithgideon1@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-05 + + +619 + + +1 + + +1 +38 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.619.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.619.1.1 +1179-3163 +8425641 + + + + + +8. + +Kalanchoe +[unranked] +Transvaalenses +Berger (1930: 407) + +. + + + + + + +Type + +:— + +K. thyrsiflora +Harvey (1862: 380) + +( +Fig. 2B +), designated by Smith (2020b: 53) (see Smith 2022a: 210). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/33/1E/29331E114F2BC212FF629A97FAD2497C.xml b/data/29/33/1E/29331E114F2BC212FF629A97FAD2497C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2259b569ec4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/33/1E/29331E114F2BC212FF629A97FAD2497C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +A review of the infrageneric classifications proposed for Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) from the earliest times up to 2000 + + + +Author + +Smith, Gideon F. +0000-0002-5417-9208 +Ria Olivier Herbarium, Department of Botany, Nelson Mandela University, P. O. Box 77000, Gqeberha, 6031 South Africa +smithgideon1@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-05 + + +619 + + +1 + + +1 +38 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.619.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.619.1.1 +1179-3163 +8425641 + + + + + +3. + +Kalanchoe +[unranked] +Scapigerae +Berger (1930: 406) +. + + + + + + + +Type + +:— + +K. scapigera +Welwitsch (1871d: 397) + +. The name + +K. scapigera + +is to be attributed to Welwitsch only, not to “Welw. ex Britten” (see Welwitsch 1871d: 397, Figueiredo & Smith 2020: 94, and +Smith & Figueiredo 2020a: 205 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/33/1E/29331E114F2BC212FF629B27FB934910.xml b/data/29/33/1E/29331E114F2BC212FF629B27FB934910.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d7d3722249 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/33/1E/29331E114F2BC212FF629B27FB934910.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +A review of the infrageneric classifications proposed for Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) from the earliest times up to 2000 + + + +Author + +Smith, Gideon F. +0000-0002-5417-9208 +Ria Olivier Herbarium, Department of Botany, Nelson Mandela University, P. O. Box 77000, Gqeberha, 6031 South Africa +smithgideon1@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-05 + + +619 + + +1 + + +1 +38 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.619.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.619.1.1 +1179-3163 +8425641 + + + + + +4. + +Kalanchoe +[unranked] +Trichanthae +Berger (1930: 406) +. + + + + + + + +Type + +:— + +K. trichantha +Baker (1883: 140) + +, accepted name + +K +. +synsepala +Baker (1882: 110) + +( +Fig. 1D +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/33/1E/29331E114F2BC212FF629B93FDF549AA.xml b/data/29/33/1E/29331E114F2BC212FF629B93FDF549AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77d8bfb1793 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/33/1E/29331E114F2BC212FF629B93FDF549AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +A review of the infrageneric classifications proposed for Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) from the earliest times up to 2000 + + + +Author + +Smith, Gideon F. +0000-0002-5417-9208 +Ria Olivier Herbarium, Department of Botany, Nelson Mandela University, P. O. Box 77000, Gqeberha, 6031 South Africa +smithgideon1@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-05 + + +619 + + +1 + + +1 +38 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.619.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.619.1.1 +1179-3163 +8425641 + + + + + +5. + +Kalanchoe +[unranked] +Pubescentes +Berger (1930: 407) +. + + + + + + + +Type + +:— + +K. pubescens +Baker (1887: 470) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/33/1E/29331E114F2CC215FF629D5EFB0A4FE9.xml b/data/29/33/1E/29331E114F2CC215FF629D5EFB0A4FE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15c953acc6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/33/1E/29331E114F2CC215FF629D5EFB0A4FE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +A review of the infrageneric classifications proposed for Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) from the earliest times up to 2000 + + + +Author + +Smith, Gideon F. +0000-0002-5417-9208 +Ria Olivier Herbarium, Department of Botany, Nelson Mandela University, P. O. Box 77000, Gqeberha, 6031 South Africa +smithgideon1@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-05 + + +619 + + +1 + + +1 +38 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.619.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.619.1.1 +1179-3163 +8425641 + + + + + +1. + +Kalanchoe +[unranked] +Stellatopilosae +Berger (1930: 404) + +. + + + + + + +Type + +:— + +K. tomentosa +Baker (1882: 110) + +(lecto-) ( +Fig. 1C +), designated by Smith (2020b: 52) (see +Smith 2020c: 234 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/33/1E/29331E114F2CC215FF629DCAFE87407C.xml b/data/29/33/1E/29331E114F2CC215FF629DCAFE87407C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e396bf24cb1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/33/1E/29331E114F2CC215FF629DCAFE87407C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +A review of the infrageneric classifications proposed for Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) from the earliest times up to 2000 + + + +Author + +Smith, Gideon F. +0000-0002-5417-9208 +Ria Olivier Herbarium, Department of Botany, Nelson Mandela University, P. O. Box 77000, Gqeberha, 6031 South Africa +smithgideon1@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-05 + + +619 + + +1 + + +1 +38 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.619.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.619.1.1 +1179-3163 +8425641 + + + + + +2. “ + +Kalanchoe +[unranked] +Crenatae +” +Berger (1930: 405) + +, +nom. inval +. + + + + + + +Type + +:—not applicable. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/33/1E/29331E114F2EC215FF629F6AFF044F54.xml b/data/29/33/1E/29331E114F2EC215FF629F6AFF044F54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61a871f7713 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/33/1E/29331E114F2EC215FF629F6AFF044F54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1216 @@ + + + +A review of the infrageneric classifications proposed for Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) from the earliest times up to 2000 + + + +Author + +Smith, Gideon F. +0000-0002-5417-9208 +Ria Olivier Herbarium, Department of Botany, Nelson Mandela University, P. O. Box 77000, Gqeberha, 6031 South Africa +smithgideon1@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-05 + + +619 + + +1 + + +1 +38 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.619.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.619.1.1 +1179-3163 +8425641 + + + + + + +Kalanchoe +subg. +Kalanchoe + + + + + + +The autonymic + +Kalanchoe +subg. +Kalanchoe + +was automatically established on this date ( + +Turland +et al +. 2018 + +: Articles 6.8, 22.1, and 22.3). + + +6. +The infrageneric classification of +Kalanchoe +, +Bryophyllum +, +and +Kitchingia + +of Alwin +Berger (1930) + + + +In a family-level treatment of the + +Crassulaceae, +Berger (1930: 402–408 + +, summary [“Schlüssel zu den Gruppen der Gattung +Kalanchoe +”] on p. 404) published 10 named and numbered, but unranked groups in the genus + +Kalanchoe + +sensu stricto +, i.e., +K +. subg. + +Kalanchoe +sensu +Smith & Figueiredo (2018a) + +( +Table 5 +), one of which, “ +K +. unranked +Crenatae +” +Berger (1930: 404) +, was not validly published ( +Table 5 +, row 2 and further discussed below). The groups that +Berger (1930) +recognised corresponded approximately to Hamet’s groups (see +Table 4 +). However, in contrast to the monographic work of +Hamet (1907a +, +1908a +, b) in + +Kalanchoe +, +Berger (1930: 404–412) + +recognised + +Kalanchoe + +, + +Bryophyllum + +, and + +Kitchingia + +as three separate genera, a move that subsequently proved to be very influential, including in regional Floras produced for and in Africa, for example (see +Smith & Figueiredo 2018a +, + +Smith +2022g + +and Smith 2023b for discussions). However, +Berger (1930) +did not subdivide + +Bryophyllum + +and + +Kitchingia + +. + +Kitchingia + +, as interpreted by +Berger (1930: 408) +, corresponds to Group 1 of +Hamet (1907a: 877) +, while + +Bryophyllum +sensu +Berger (1930: 408–412) + +corresponds to Groups 5 and 9 of +Hamet (1907a: 878) +. + + + +TABLE 5. +Infrageneric classification of + +Kalanchoe + +sensu stricto +, i.e., +K +. subg. + +Kalanchoe + +, published by +Berger (1930: 404– 408) +. The species names provided in the 3 +rd +column are deliberately those that +Berger (1930) +used, i.e., some of them may today be included in the synonymy of other species. The species names are listed according to the sequence in which they appear in +Berger (1930) +. Note that Berger himself helpfully provided a basic synonymy in his brief, diagnostic treatments of the species; these are not listed in the 3 +rd +column. See the text for a discussion on Berger’s interpretation of + +Bryophyllum + +and + +Kitchingia + +as independent, accepted genera (see Table 6, below). “ +K +.” = + +Kalanchoe + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Infrageneric classificationInfrageneric classification
(“Gruppen” sensu Berger, (“Groupe” sensu Hamet, 1930: 404) Distribution (no. 1907a: 877–879, 1908b: +Species included in the “Gruppen” of +Berger (1930) +
of species)256–257)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +South Africa; Madagascar; Comoros; Socotra; Arabia; India; Yemen; China; Formosa; Malaca; Java; Brasil (32) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +1) + +§ 4. +Trichanthae +Madagascar (3) Groups 4 and 6 + +K. synsepala +Baker (1882: 110) + +; + +K. tetraphylla +Perrier de la Bâthie (1923: 452) + +; + +K. trichantha +Baker (1883: 140) + +§ 5. +Pubescentes +Madagascar (1) Group 7 + +K. pubescens +Baker (1887: 470) + +§ 6. +Linearifoliae +Madagascar (5) Group 10 + +K. bracteata +Scott Elliot (1891: 15) + +; + +K. linearifolia +Drake + +del +Castillo (1903: 41) +; + +K. nadyae +Hamet (1907a: 892) + +; + +K. grandidieri +Baillon (1888 + +: t. 57); + +K. orgyalis +Baker (1882: 110) + +§ 7. +Socotranae +Socotra (2) Group 11 + +K. abrupta +Balfour + +filius (1882: 512); + +K. robusta +Balfour + +filius (1882: 512) § 8. +Transvaalenses +South Africa (2) Group 14 + +K. luciae +Hamet (1908b: 256) + +; + +K. thyrsiflora +Harvey (1862: 380) + +§ 9. + +Integrifoliae + +Madagascar (3) Group 2 + +K. bitteri +Raymond-Hamet & +Perrier de la Bâthie (1914: 120) + +; + +K. integrifolia +Baker (1887: 471) + +; + +K. heckelii +Raymond-Hamet & +Perrier de la Bâthie (1914: 117) + +§ 10. +Pumilae +Madagascar (3) Group 3 + +K. pumila +Baker (1883: 139) + +; + +K. jongmansii +Raymond-Hamet & +Perrier de la Bâthie (1914: 195) + +; + +K. bergeri +Raymond-Hamet & +Perrier de la Bâthie (1914: 199) + + +
+ +K. beharensis +Drake + +del +Castillo (1903: 41) +; + +K. tomentosa +Baker (1882: 110) + +; +K. +
+§ 1. +Stellatopilosae +Madagascar (6) +Group 8 + +eriophylla +Hils. & Bojer ex +Tulasne (1857: 149) + +; + +K. hildebrandtii +Baillon (1885: 468) + +; + +K. antanosiana +Drake + +del +Castillo (1903: 41) +; + +K. viguieri +Raymond-Hamet & +
+Perrier de la Bâthie (1914: 187) +
+ +K. teretifolia +Deflers (1894: 299) + +; + +K. dangeardii +Raymond-Hamet (1916b: 1) + +; + + +K. +
+marmorata +Baker (1892: 300) +; + +K. somaliensis +Baker (1895: 214) + +[not “Hook.f.” +
+as often cited]; + +K. elizae +Berger (1903: 69) + +; + +K. tuberosa +Perrier de la Bâthie (1928 + +: +
+§ 2. +Crenatae +West, East and Tropical Africa [Sierra Leone, Angola, Congo, Somalia, Eritrea, Abyssinia, Tanzania, Zanzibar, Zambesi, Nyassa]; +Group 13 +24); + +K. quartiniana +Richard (1848: 311) + +; + +K. schimperiana +Richard (1848: 310) + +; + +K. longiflora +Schltr. ex Wood + +(1903: plate 320); + +K. grandiflora +Richard (1848: 310) + +; + +K. humilis +Britten (1871: 397) + +; + +K. floribunda +Tulasne (1857: 150) + +; + +K. baumii +Engl. & Gilg + +in +Warburg (1903: 242) +; + +K. usambarensis +Engl. & Raym. + +-Hamet in +Hamet (1913a: 302) +; + +K. brittenii +Raymond-Hamet (1916b: 3) + +; + +K. citrina +Schweinfurth (1896: 199) + +; + +K. platysepala +Welwitsch (1871b: 393) + +; + +K. lanceolata + +( +Forsskål 1775 +: CXI & 89) +Persoon (1805: 446) +; + +K. gentyi +Raymond-Hamet & +Perrier de la Bâthie (1914: 157) + +; + +K. aromatica +Perrier de la Bâthie (1923: 454) + +; + +K. globulifera +Perrier de la Bâthie (1928: 25) + +; + +K. crenata + +( +Andrews 1798 +: t. 21) +Haworth (1812: 109) +; + +K. vatrinii +Raymond-Hamet (1916b: 9) + +; + +K. laciniata +( +Linnaeus 1753: 430 +) +Candolle (1802 + +: t. 100); + +K. seilleana +Raymond-Hamet (1916b: 6) + +; + +K. flammea +Stapf (1897: 266) + +; + +K. rotundifolia +( +Haworth 1824: 188 +) +Haworth (1825: 31) + +; + +K. mitejea +Leblanc +
+& Raym.-Hamet in +Hamet (1913a: 305) +; + +K. brachyloba +Welwitsch (1871a + +: 392); +K. +
+ +hirta +Harvey (1862: 379) + +; + +K. velutina +Welwitsch (1871c: 396) + +; + +K. boisii + +Raymond- +
+Hamet & +Perrier de la Bâthie (1914: 149) +
+§ 3. +Scapigerae +
Angola; Socotra, but seeGroup 12 + +K. scapigera +Welwitsch (1871d: 397) + +; +
third footnote to Table 1 (
+ + + +Although +Berger (1930) +used the symbol “§” for his groups in + +Kalanchoe + +, this does not equate to the formal taxonomic rank of ‘section’, nor ‘subsection’, for that matter. In + +Kalanchoe + +sensu stricto +, +Berger (1930) +treated 58 species. Smith (2020b) discussed the classification of +Berger (1930) +and, where necessary, typified the unranked names that Berger published. + + +Although +Berger (1930: 408) +separated + +Bryophyllum + +and + +Kitchingia + +from + +Kalanchoe + +( +Table 6 +), the close relationship among the constituent species of these genera makes for very poor genus boundaries. For example, some of the species, such as + +K. porphyrocalyx + +, that +Berger (1930) +placed in + +Bryophyllum + +have since been variously included in +K +. subg. + +Kitchingia + +or in +K +. subg. + +Bryophyllum + +. + +Kalanchoe + +is here treated as including + +Bryophyllum + +and + +Kitchingia + +, both at the rank of subgenus. + + + +TABLE 6. +Taxa included in + +Kitchingia + +and + +Bryophyllum + +by +Berger (1930: 408–412) +. +Berger (1930) +did not subdivide these two genera into unranked units. The species names provided in the 2 +nd +column are deliberately those that +Berger (1930) +used, i.e., some of them may today be included in the synonymy of other species. The species names are listed according to the sequence in which they appear in +Berger (1930) +. To prevent confusion with “ + +Kalanchoe + +”, “ + +Kitchingia + +” is not abbreviated to “ +K +.” in the Table. “ +B +.” = + +Bryophyllum + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
GeneraSpecies
+ + +Kitchingia peltata +Baker (1883: 140) +var. +peltata + + +; +Kitchingia peltata +var. +stapfii +(Raymond-Hamet & Perrier +
+Species included in + +Kitchingia + +(7 species; 8 taxa) +1 + + + + +de la Bâthie 1915: 68 +) +Berger (1930: 408) + + +; + + +Kitchingia mandrakensis +( +Perrier de la Bâthie 1923: 453 +) Berger + + + +(1930: 408); + +Kitchingia panduriformis +Baker (1883: 141) + +; + +Kitchingia gracilipes +Baker (1881: 268) + +; + +Kitchingia + + + + +campanulata +Baker (1881: 269) + + +; + + +Kitchingia parviflora +Baker (1883: 141) + + +; + +Kitchingia amplexicaulis +Baker + + +
(1883: 142)
+ + +B. pinnatum +( +Lamarck 1786: 141 +) +Oken (1841: 1966) +var. +pinnatum + + +2 +; +B. pinnatum +var. +calcicola +(Perrier de +
+ + + +la Bâthie 1928: 21 +) +Berger (1930: 401) + + +; + +B. proliferum +Bowie ex +Hooker (1859 + +: t. 5147); + +B. macrochlamys + + +
+( +Perrier de la Bâthie 1928: 27 +) +Berger (1930: 411) +; + +B. schizophyllum +( +Baker 1884: 340 +) +Berger (1930: 411) + +; +B. +
+juelii +(Raymond-Hamet & +Perrier de la Bâthie 1914: 135 +) +Berger (1930: 411) +3 +; + +B. rosei +(Raymond-Hamet & + +
+Perrier de la Bâthie 1914: 132 +) +Berger (1930: 411) +; + +B. verticillatum +( +Scott Elliot 1891: 14 +) +Berger (1930: 411) + +; +
+ + +B. tubiflorum +Harvey (1862: 380) + + +; + + +B. bouvetii +(Raymond-Hamet & +Perrier de la Bâthie 1914: 192 +) Berger + + +
Species included in +(1930: 411); + + +B. aliciae +( +Hamet 1910c: 191 +) +Berger (1930: 411) + + +; + +B. tsaratananense + +( +Perrier de la Bâthie 1928 +: +
+ +Bryophyllum + + +24) + +Berger (1930: 411) + +; + + +B. suarezense +( +Perrier de la Bâthie 1928: 21 +) +Berger (1930: 411) + + +; + +B. daigremontianum + +
(24 species; 25 taxa) + +(Raymond-Hamet & + +Perrier de la Bâthie 1914: 128 + +) + +Berger (1930: 412) + +; + +B. beauverdii + +( + +Hamet 1907a: 887 + +) + +
+Berger (1930: 412) +; + +B. crenatum +Baker (1883: 139) + +; + +B. miniatum +(Hils. & Bojer ex +Tulasne 1857: 149 +) + +
+Berger (1930: 412) +; + +B. streptanthum +( +Baker 1887: 472 +) +Berger (1930: 412) + +; + +B. scandens +( +Perrier de la Bâthie + +
+1928: 28) +Berger (1930: 412) +; + +B. sulphureum +( +Baker 1887: 471 +) +Berger (1930: 412) + +; +B. ambrense +(Perrier +
+ +de la Bâthie 1928: 23 +) +Berger (1930: 412) + +; + +B. uniflorum +( +Stapf 1908: 258 +) +Berger (1930: 412) + +; + +B. costantinii + +
+( +Hamet 1907a: 889 +) +Berger (1930: 412) +; + +B. adelae + +( +Hamet 1908a: 26 +) +Berger (1930: 412) +; + +B. porphyrocalyx + +
+( +Baker 1883: 142 +) +Berger (1930: 412) +
+ + + +1 +See +Smith +et al +. (2021d) for a revision of +K +. subg. + +Kitchingia + +. + + +2 +See +Smith & Figueiredo (2018b) +. + + +3 +See +Shtein & Smith (2021). + + + +With one exception, “ + +Kalanchoe + +[unranked] +Crenatae +” +Berger (1930: 405) +, +nom. inval +., the unranked names that +Berger (1930) +published in + +Kalanchoe + +are validly published ( + +Turland +et al +. 2018 + +: Art. 37.3), but have no status in questions of priority, except for purposes of homonymy ( + +Turland +et al +. 2018 + +: Art. 53.3). +Berger (1930) +did not indicate types for his unranked infrageneric names. In two instances, +lectotypes +were designated by Smith (2020b; see below). + + +The 10 unranked names, additionally numbered as “§ 1.” to “§ 10.” by +Berger (1930) +, with their +types +, are as follows: + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/33/1E/29331E114F2EC217FF629E6EFA874D48.xml b/data/29/33/1E/29331E114F2EC217FF629E6EFA874D48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0243fa9254 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/33/1E/29331E114F2EC217FF629E6EFA874D48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +A review of the infrageneric classifications proposed for Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) from the earliest times up to 2000 + + + +Author + +Smith, Gideon F. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-05 + + +619 + + +1 + + +1 +38 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.619.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.619.1.1 +1179-3163 +8425641 + + + + + + + + +Kalanchoe +subg. +Bryophyllum +(Salisb.) +Koorders (1919: 170) + + +. + + + + + + +Basionym +:— + +Bryophyllum +Salisbury (1805 + +: t. 3). + + + + + +Type + +:— + +Bryophyllum calycinum +Salisbury (1805 + +: t. 3), currently accepted name + +Kalanchoe pinnata +( +Lamarck 1786: 141 +) +Persoon (1805: 446) + +. +See +Smith & Figueiredo (2018b: 220–222) +and +Smith (2022d: 88–89) +. + + +Homotypic synonym +:— + +Kalanchoe +sect. +Bryophyllum +(Salisb.) +Boiteau (1947: 7) + +, +pro parte +, excluding + +K. porphyrocalyx +( +Baker 1883: 142 +) +Baillon (1885: 469) + +(see Smith & +Shtein 2021b: 234–235 +), when + +K + +. subg. + +Bryophyllum + +is regarded as undifferentiated. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/33/1E/29331E114F2FC217FF629DAFFB774C44.xml b/data/29/33/1E/29331E114F2FC217FF629DAFFB774C44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c7e34ae0d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/33/1E/29331E114F2FC217FF629DAFFB774C44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +A review of the infrageneric classifications proposed for Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) from the earliest times up to 2000 + + + +Author + +Smith, Gideon F. +0000-0002-5417-9208 +Ria Olivier Herbarium, Department of Botany, Nelson Mandela University, P. O. Box 77000, Gqeberha, 6031 South Africa +smithgideon1@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-05 + + +619 + + +1 + + +1 +38 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.619.1.1 + +journal article +272020 +10.11646/phytotaxa.619.1.1 +08e9b5d2-a531-4ddf-b795-51b9627de0e3 +1179-3163 +8425641 + + + + + + +Kalanchoe +[subg. +Kalanchoe +] sect. +Raveta +Smith (2022a: 210). + + + + + + + +Type + +:— + +Kalanchoe thyrsiflora +Harvey (1862: 380) + +, designated by Smith (2022a: 210). + + +Homotypic synonyms +:— + +Kalanchoe + +[unranked] +Transvaalenses +Berger (1930: 407 +, as “§ 8”). ( + +Turland +et al +. 2018 + +: Art. 37.3) [further discussed under ‘6. +The infrageneric classification of +Kalanchoe +, +Bryophyllum +, +and +Kitchingia + +of Alwin +Berger (1930) + +’, below]. + + + + + + + +Kalanchoe +subg. +Fernandesiae +Smith (2020d: 5) + + +. + + + +Infrageneric designation not validly published +:—“[ + +Kalanchoe +/ +Cotyledon +] sect. +Raveta +” Raymond-Hamet (1916a: 83–84) + +. + + + + +Where +Jacobsen (1986: 604) +treated + +Kalanchoe + +, he noted that he did not “…wish to forestall a forthcoming new monograph on the genus + +Kalanchoe + +by R. HAMET” by prematurely proposing a [more detailed] classification [than that of +Boiteau (1947) +and +Boiteau & Mannoni (1948a +–d, 1949a–d); see below] for the genus. However, Hamet, which is how he still wrote his name at the time that he published his initial, two-part monograph ( +Hamet 1907a +, +1908a +, b), never completed such a more detailed monograph. The closest he came was to publish, with Julien Marnier-Lapostolle, owner of the world-renowned private Jardin Botanique, “ +Les Cedrès +”, on the French Côte d’Azur at Saint-Jean-Cap-Ferrat ( +DemOly 1999 +, +SmIth & FIgueIredO 2013: 68–79 +), an Illustrated treatment Of 56 speCIes, abOut ¼ tO ⅓ therefOre of the species recognised today (Raymond-Hamet & +Marnier-Lapostolle 1964 +: a list of species treated appears on pp. 109–110). In that work, Raymond-Hamet and Marnier-Lapostolle still made use of the unnamed, but numbered, groups of +Hamet (1907a: 877–879 +, +1908a +, b). In the case of “Groupe 14”, Raymond-Hamet & +Marnier-Lapostolle (1964: 89 +[page not numbered]) did not reference “[ + +Kalanchoe + +/ + +Cotyledon + +] sect. +Raveta +” that was proposed but not validly published nearly 50 years earlier (Raymond-Hamet 1916a: 83–84). + + +5. +The infrageneric classification of +Kalanchoe + +of Sijfert +Koorders (1919) + + + +Koorders (1919) +published a partial treatment of the +Crassulaceae +of +Java +in which he dealt taxonomically with a limited number of + +Kalanchoe +species + +—six only—in one of which he recognised a new variety. Apart from the species-rank taxonomy presented by +Koorders (1919) +, he also published a new combination at the rank of subgenus for the genus + +Bryophyllum + +, as +K +. subg. + +Bryophyllum +( +Smith 2022d +) + +. + + +Two of the species treated by +Koorders (1919: 170–172) +, + +K. pinnata + +, the currently accepted name of the +type +species of + +Bryophyllum + +, as well as + +K. prolifera + +(see +Figueiredo & Smith 2018: 22 +), were included in +K +. subg. + +Bryophyllum + +. Both species are indigenous to +Madagascar +, but widely naturalised in mild-climate parts of the world. + + +Nomenclaturally, the subgenus name published by +Koorders (1919) +resolves as follows: + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/33/1E/29331E114F34C20BFF629CC7FD484C1C.xml b/data/29/33/1E/29331E114F34C20BFF629CC7FD484C1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3bd57337778 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/33/1E/29331E114F34C20BFF629CC7FD484C1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,698 @@ + + + +A review of the infrageneric classifications proposed for Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) from the earliest times up to 2000 + + + +Author + +Smith, Gideon F. +0000-0002-5417-9208 +Ria Olivier Herbarium, Department of Botany, Nelson Mandela University, P. O. Box 77000, Gqeberha, 6031 South Africa +smithgideon1@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-05 + + +619 + + +1 + + +1 +38 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.619.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.619.1.1 +1179-3163 +8425641 + + + + + + +Kalanchoe +[subg. +Kalanchoe +] sect. +Kalanchoe + +. + + + + + + +Type + +:— + +Kalanchoe laciniata +( +Linnaeus 1753: 430 +) +Candolle (1802 + +: t. 100). + + +Finally, Maire proposed a designation at the rank of subgenus, “ + +K + +. subg. + +Kitchingia + +” +Maire (1977: 263) +. However, this designation was not validly published as he only stated: “Subgen. + +Kitchingia +BAKER (1881) + +, ut genus”. +Maire (1977: 263) +therefore omitted a reference to the page on which + +Kitchingia + +was published ( + +Turland +et al +. 2018: 102 + +, Art. 41.5) ( +Table 9 +, row +II +). + + +See +‘2. +The infrageneric classification of +Kalanchoe + +of +Baillon (1885) + +’, above, for the full and correct citation of the genus + +Kitchingia + +when treated at the rank of subgenus in + +Kalanchoe + +. + + +Maire (1977: 263–269) +did not propose or publish any infrageneric names in + +K + +. subg. + +Bryophyllum + +, nor in + +K + +. subg. + +Kitchingia + +( +Table 9 +, rows +II +and +III +). + + +None of the infrageneric names proposed by +Maire (1977) +was validly published. The species and infraspecific taxa treated by +Maire (1977: 251–269) +are given in +Table 9 +. + + + +TABLE 9. +Infrageneric taxa, species, and infraspecific taxa treated by +Maire (1977: 251–269) +in + +Kalanchoe + +. The nomenclature as used by Maire is deliberately retained. However, author citations have been updated to reflect current practice, following the house style of +Phytotaxa +, and not according to Brummitt & Powel (1992). Where Maire published a designation, his name has been added to the author attribution. “ +K +.” = + +Kalanchoe + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+# + +Section + +Species and infraspecific taxa included +
I. +“ + +Kalanchoe +subg. +Verea + +” ( +Andrews 1798 +: t. 21) +Maire (1977: 253) +, +nom. inval +. +
IA. +“ + +Kalanchoe +sect. +Stellatopilosae + +” ( +Berger 1930: 404 +) +Maire (1977: 253) +, +nom. inval +.1 + + +K. tomentosa +Baker (1882: 10) + +
+ +K +. × +kewensis +Watson (1902: 338) + +
+ +K. macrantha +Baker ex +Maire (1977: 254) + +, +nom. illeg +., as follows2: +
+• + +K. macrantha +var. +marmorata +( +Baker 1892: 300 +) +Maire (1977: 255) + +, +nom. illeg +. +
+• + +K. macrantha +var. +richardiana +Maire (1977: 255) + +, +nom. illeg +. +
+• + +Kalanchoe macrantha +var. +somaliensis +( +Baker 1895: 214 +) +Maire (1977: 255) + +, +nom. +
IB. +“ + +Kalanchoe + +[unranked] +Crenatae +” +Berger (1930: 405) +, +nom. inval +. + +illeg +. + +K. longiflora +Schltr. ex Wood + +(1903: plate 320) + +K. grandiflora +Wight & Arnot-Walker (1834: 359) + +non +Richard (1848: 310) +
+ +K. crenata + +( +Andrews 1798 +: t. 21) +Haworth (1812: 109) +
+ +K. laciniata +( +Linnaeus 1753: 430 +) +Candolle (1802 + +: t. 100), with recognition of: +
+• + +K. laciniata +subsp. +faustii +( +Font Quer 1935: 149 +) +Maire (1977: 260) + +
+ +K. flammea +Stapf (1897: 266) + +
+ +K. rotundifolia +( +Haworth 1824: 188 +) +Haworth (1825: 31) + +
II. +“ + +Kalanchoe +subg. +Kitchingia + +” (Baker) +Maire (1977: 263) +, +nom. inval +.3 +
-No infrageneric units proposed + +K. peltata +( +Baker 1883: 140 +) +Baillon (1885: 468) + +
+ +Kalanchoe +subg. +Bryophyllum + +(Salisbury +
III +1805: t. 3) +Koorders (1919: 170) +(see Maire +
1977: 263)4
+ +K. pinnata +( +Lamarck 1786: 141 +) +Persoon (1805: 446) + +
+ +K. tubiflora +( +Harvey 1862: 380 +) +Hamet (1912a: 44) + +
-No infrageneric units proposed + +K. aliciae +Hamet (1910c: 191) + + +K. scandens +Perrier de la Bâthie (1928: 28) + +
+ +K. daigremontiana +Raymond-Hamet & +Perrier de la Bâthie (1914: 128) + +5 +
+ +K. laxiflora +Baker (1887: 472) + +
+ + + +1The correct citation is + +Kalanchoe +sect. +Stellatopilosae +( +Berger 1930: 404 +) +Smith (2020c: 234) + +. + +2See Smith (2021b: 96–98). + +3The correct citation is + +Kalanchoe +subg. +Kitchingia +( +Baker 1881: 268 +) +Smith & Figueiredo (2018a: 169) + +. + + +4See +Smith (2022d: 88–89) +for a discussion of +K +. subg. + +Bryophyllum + +. + + +5See +Smith & Shtein (2021d: 247–248) +. Note that the illustration and, to a large extent the description of, + +K. daigremontiana + +(Fig. 2D) included in +Maire (1977: 267) +seem to rather apply to +K +. × +houghtonii +Ward (2006: 94) +and not to + +K. daigremontiana + +. + + + +12. +The informal infrageneric classification of +Kalanchoe + +used by Pierre +L +. Boiteau and +L +. +Allorge-Boiteau (1995) + + + +Smith & Figueiredo (2019d) +and Smith (2021c) provided a detailed analysis of the 13 nomenclatural novelties, species and infraspecific taxa (varieties and forms), published in + +Kalanchoe + +by Boiteau & Allorge-Boiteau in 1995. In some cases combinations were published inadvertently. However, the infrageneric classification system used by these authors was not dealt with in detail by +Smith & Figueiredo (2019d) +and Smith (2021c). This is done here. + + +Pierre +L +. Boiteau (1911–1980) was the director of the Jardin Botanique de Tsimbazaza in +Antananarivo +, +Madagascar +, from 1935 to 1947, at which time he left that country and returned to +France +( +Dorr 1997: 47 +). He collected and cultivated virtually all of the Malagasy kalanchoes known at the time, including many of the lesser known species, obviously aiming his collecting at, inter alia, a taxonomic treatment of the genus in +Madagascar +( +Dorr 1998: 232 +). The publication of +Boiteau & Allorge-Boiteau (1995) +, which is rooted in the work of the elder Boiteau—Lucile Allorge-Boiteau is his daughter—that was initiated in +Madagascar +in the 1930s–1940s, is the result. After Pierre Boiteau died on +1 September 1980 +, Lucile Allorge-Boiteau revisited and redrafted his work on the Malagasy kalanchoes and prepared it for publication ( +Dorr 1998: 232 +). + + +Boiteau & Allorge-Boiteau (1995) +recognised 60 Malagasy species of + +Kalanchoe + +, as well as almost as many infraspecific taxa. The species recognised are spread across what they referred to as 15 natural groups [“Groupes naturels…”] ( +Boiteau & Allorge-Boiteau 1995: 16 +[page unnumbered], 33–38). However, these “natural groups” were not given formal nomenclatural status. + + +Note that +Boiteau & Allorge-Boiteau (1995: 16 +[page unnumbered]) should be read with great care as the contents and layout of the Table included on that page [16] do not coincide with the section-based species treatments found later in the book, especially from “Groupe IX, Alpestres” onwards. + + +Boiteau & Allorge-Boiteau (1995) +recognised the same three sections [ + +K + +. sect. + +Kalanchoe + +, + +K + +. sect. + +Kitchingia + +, and + +K + +. sect. + +Bryophyllum + +] that +Boiteau (1947) +accepted ( +Table 10 +) (see also ‘8. +The infrageneric classification of +Kalanchoe + +of Pierre +L +. +Boiteau (1947) + +’, above), i.e., what is here treated as: (1) + +K + +. subg. + +Kalanchoe + +, (2) + +K + +. subg. + +Bryophyllum + +, and (3) + +K + +. subg. + +Kitchingia + +. + + +Boiteau & Allorge-Boiteau (1995) +did not—and did not intend to—formally publish names for any of the infrageneric units they recognised in + +Kalanchoe + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/33/1E/29331E114F34C20DFF6298B3FE0F4B89.xml b/data/29/33/1E/29331E114F34C20DFF6298B3FE0F4B89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99515e835c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/33/1E/29331E114F34C20DFF6298B3FE0F4B89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +A review of the infrageneric classifications proposed for Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) from the earliest times up to 2000 + + + +Author + +Smith, Gideon F. +0000-0002-5417-9208 +Ria Olivier Herbarium, Department of Botany, Nelson Mandela University, P. O. Box 77000, Gqeberha, 6031 South Africa +smithgideon1@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-05 + + +619 + + +1 + + +1 +38 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.619.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.619.1.1 +1179-3163 +8425641 + + + + + + +Kalanchoe +subg. +Kalanchoe + +. + + + + + + +Type + +:— + +Kalanchoe laciniata +( +Linnaeus 1753: 430 +) +Candolle (1802 + +: t. 100). + + +Subgeneric designation not validly published +:—“ + +Kalanchoe +subg. +Verea + +” ( +Andrews 1798 +: t. 21) +Maire (1977: 253) +, +nom. inval +. + + +Secondly, although +Maire (1977: 253) +cited “Sect. +STELLATOPILOSAE +BERGER (1930) +” as the place of original publication of this proposed sectional epithet, he did not validly publish the name at the rank of section as he omitted the page reference in +Berger (1930) +for the basionym, i.e., the validly published, unranked infrageneric name + +K + +. [unranked] +Stellatopilosae +Berger (1930: 404) +(see + +Turland +et al +. 2018 + +: Art. 41.5) ( +Table 9 +, row +IA +). Nomenclaturally, this can be indicated as follows: + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/33/1E/29331E114F34C20DFF629E2BFF424EDD.xml b/data/29/33/1E/29331E114F34C20DFF629E2BFF424EDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fa2cf10a98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/33/1E/29331E114F34C20DFF629E2BFF424EDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +A review of the infrageneric classifications proposed for Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) from the earliest times up to 2000 + + + +Author + +Smith, Gideon F. +0000-0002-5417-9208 +Ria Olivier Herbarium, Department of Botany, Nelson Mandela University, P. O. Box 77000, Gqeberha, 6031 South Africa +smithgideon1@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-10-05 + + +619 + + +1 + + +1 +38 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.619.1.1 + +journal article +272020 +10.11646/phytotaxa.619.1.1 +08e9b5d2-a531-4ddf-b795-51b9627de0e3 +1179-3163 +8425641 + + + + + + + +Kalanchoe +sect. +Stellatopilosae +(A.Berger) + + +Smith (2020c: 234) + +. + + + + + + +Basionym +:— + +Kalanchoe + +[unranked] +Stellatopilosae +Berger (1930: 404) +. + + + + + +Type + +:— + +Kalanchoe tomentosa +Baker (1882: 110) + +, designated by Smith (2020b: 52). + + +Infrasubgeneric designation not validly published +:—“ + +Kalanchoe + +[subg. + +Kalanchoe + +] sect. +Stellatopilosae +” ( +Berger 1930: 404 +) +Maire (1977: 253) +, +nom. inval +., ( + +Turland +et al +. 2018 + +: Art. 41.5). + + +Thirdly, +Maire (1977: 254) +treated “ + +Kalanchoe +sect. +Crenatae + +” +Berger (1930: 405) +as if validly published by +Berger (1930) +. However, +Berger (1930: 404) +did not publish “ + +Kalanchoe + +[unranked] +Crenatae +” at the rank of section. In addition, this designation was not validly published by Berger because it includes + +K. laciniata + +(see +Maire 1977: 258 +), the +type +of the genus + +Kalanchoe + +( + +Turland +et al +. 2018 + +: Art. 22.1), as was in fact recorded by +Maire (1977: 251) +himself. + + +This sectional designation proposed by +Maire (1977: 254) +should not be cited as “ + +Kalanchoe +sect. +Crenatae + +” ( +Berger 1930: 405 +) +Maire (1977: 258) +, +nom. inval +., because the proposed basionym, “ + +Kalanchoe + +[unranked] +Crenatae +” +Berger (1930: 405) +, was, itself, not validly published ( +Table 9 +, row +IB +). +A +basionym is a legitimate name ( + +Turland +et al +. 2018 + +: Art. 6.10) that, by definition, was validly published ( + +Turland +et al +. 2018: 198 + +, Glossary). +A +name that was not validly published has no status under + +Turland +et al +. (2018 + +: Art. 12.1) (see +Smith 2020c: 234 +for a discussion). + + +At the rank of section the correct citation of the autonymic section that includes the +type +of the genus + +Kalanchoe + +is: + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/33/57/29335756344822F3C9DF0ACBD1965250.xml b/data/29/33/57/29335756344822F3C9DF0ACBD1965250.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a9ba6172c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/33/57/29335756344822F3C9DF0ACBD1965250.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Australopacific Saprininae (Coleoptera, Histeridae) + + + +Author + +Lackner, Tomas + + + +Author + +Leschen, Richard A. B. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +689 + + +1 +263 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.689.12021 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.689.12021 +1313-2970-689-1 +2F40BF4AD35F4CC697D5976EC201E652 + + + + +Saprinus (Saprinus) nitiduloides Fairmaire, 1883 +Figs 477, 478-486, 487-493, 755 + + + + + +Saprinus +nitiduloides + +Fairmaire, 1883: 3. + + + +Type locality. +Papua New Guinea: The Duke of York Islands: Mioko Island. + + +Figure 477. +Saprinus (Saprinus) nitiduloides +Fairmaire, 1883 habitus, dorsal view. + + + + + +Type +material examined. + + +Saprinus nitiduloides +Fairmaire, 1883: Lectotype, present designation, ♂, side-mounted on a triangular mounting card, with terminalia glued on another triangular card under the specimen, right metatarsus missing, with the following labels: "Fairmaires / unique specimen / given me in Paris / 8.5.[18]88" (written); followed by: " +Saprinus +/ +nitiduloides +/ Fairm. /Mioko" (written); followed by: "G. Lewis Coll. / B.M. 1926-369." (printed); followed by: +"Type" +(round, red-margined label); followed by: +"09-087" +(yellow, pencil-written label, added by the senior author); followed by: " +Saprinus +/ +nitiduloides +/ Fairmaire, 1883 / LECTOTYPE / des. T. Lackner +'11" +(red label, written) (BMHN). Although +Fairmaire (1883 +:3) does not mention the number of specimens he based his description of +S. nitiduloides +on, he +does +mention the sex of the species: male. It is presumed that Fairmaire had only one specimen at hands and he examined its sex. The specimen discovered in BMNH bears +Lewis' +note that it was +"Fairmaire's +unique specimen given me in Paris". However, because of the uncertainty of the number of specimens used for the +species' +description we herein designate its lectotype to fix the species identity. + + + +Additional material examined. +PAPUA NEW GUINEA. New Britain: 1 ♂, Duke of York, date and collector unknown (BMHN); 1 ♂, ditto, but coll. J. Schmidt (ZMHUB); 8 ♂♂ + & 7 ♀♀, Ralum, 30.v.1896, E. Dahl S. (ZMHUB; 3 ♂♂ + 1 ♀ in coll. TLAN); 1 ♂, Gisiluve, Nakansi Mts., 1050 m, 26.vii.1956, R.J. Ford Jr. (BPBM); 1 ♀, Vunakanau, Gazelle Peninsula, 26.v.1956, J.L. Gressit (TLAN). +SOLOMON ISLANDS. 1 ♀, Guadalcanal, Aula, date and collector unknown (BMHN). + + +Biology. +Unknown, presumably similar to congeners. + + +Distribution. +Papua New Guinea: New Britain; Solomon Islands: Mioko, Guadalcanal (Fig. 755). + + +Remarks. +The specimens from New Britain are generally more sparsely punctated than are those from Solomon Islands or islands of Duke of York. + + +Re-description. +Body length: PEL: 3.00-4.35 mm; EL: 1.75-2.85 mm; APW: 1.10-1.55 mm; PPW: 2.40-3.25 mm; EW: 2.55-3.60 mm. +Body (Fig. 477) rectangular oval, convex, cuticle dark brown, shining, with slight metallic luster, pronotum darker, piceous black; elytra lighter; legs, mouthparts and antennal scape castaneous brown; antennal club darker. +Antennal scape (Fig. 478) black, slightly thickened, finely punctate, with two setae; antennal club covered with dense short sensilla intermingled with sparse longer erect setae; sensory structures of antennal club not examined. + + +Figures 478-486. 478 +Saprinus (Saprinus) nitiduloides +Fairmaire, 1883 head, dorsal view 479 propygidium + pygidium 480 prosternum 481 mesoventrite 482 lateral disc of metaventrite + metepisternum 483 protibia, dorsal view 484 ditto, ventral view 485 mesotibia, dorsal view 486 ditto, ventral view. + + +Mandibles dorso-laterally finely punctate, rounded, mandibular apex acute, sub-apical tooth on left mandible obtuse; labrum finely and sparsely punctate, convex, with deep median depression; labral pits present, each with a single labral seta; other mouthparts not examined. +Clypeus (Fig. 478) sloping down laterally, finely punctate; frontal stria weakened medially, complete, prolonged onto clypeus, straight, supraorbital stria slightly carinate; frontal disc (Fig. 478) finely punctate, punctures separated several times their diameter, on posterior third often punctation disappears completely; small fovea present on posterior fourth medially; eyes convex, well visible from above. + +Pronotal sides (Fig. 477) moderately narrowing anteriorly, apical angles prominent, pronotal depressions present, shallow to moderately deep; anterior incision for head deep; marginal pronotal stria complete (not reaching pronotal base in some individuals), carinate, visible along its entire length from dorsal view; pronotal disc laterally with a band of deep dense elongate punctures originating approximately in pronotal depressions, not reaching basal angles of pronotum, between it and pronotal margin a narrow smooth band present; rest of the pronotal disc with only scattered microscopic punctation, almost glabrous in some individuals; double row of fine ovoid punctures present along pronotal base not reaching ante-scutellar area; +tiny +ante-scutellar fovea present in several individuals; pronotal hypomeron glabrous; scutellum small, visible. + +Elytral epipleura with sparse fine punctures, almost glabrous in some individuals; marginal epipleural stria complete; marginal elytral stria well impressed and slightly carinate, continued as complete (weakened) apical elytral stria. Humeral elytral stria well impressed on basal third, usually connected to long inner subhumeral stria; four dorsal elytral striae 1-4 well impressed, in fine punctures, striae normally reach or even slightly surpass approximately elytral half apically, usually about the same length, but can be variously shortened, intermittent or erased, but usually fourth stria the shortest, basally not connected with sutural elytral stria; sutural elytral stria well-impressed, in fine punctures, abbreviated on basal fourth, apically connected with apical elytral stria; between first and second elytral stria deep sparse longitudinal strioles present; elytral disc on apical half (roughly) punctate, punctures fine, sparse, separated by several times their diameter; punctures not becoming denser apically. +Propygidium (Fig. 479) densely punctate, punctures separated by their own to twice their own diameter; pygidium (Fig. 479) with similar, but sparser punctation, interspaces in propygidium imbricate. + +Anterior +margin of median portion of prosternum (Fig. 480) almost straight, rounded laterally; marginal prosternal stria present laterally and also as medial fragment; prosternal process between carinal prosternal striae flat, sparsely and finely punctate, on anterior third distinctly convex, surface near united apices of carinal prosternal striae distinctly depressed; carinal prosternal striae carinate, parallel on basal two-thirds, on apical third slightly divergent and thence slightly convergent (can be also almost parallel-sided along their entire course), united in front (Fig. 480); lateral prosternal striae carinate, rather short, apically attaining carinal prosternal striae at about two-thirds of their length. + +Anterior margin of mesoventrite (Fig. 481) distinctly inwardly arcuate; discal marginal mesoventral stria well impressed, carinate, shortened laterally; disc with sparse fine punctation, punctures becoming larger near meso-metaventral suture (occasionally disc entirely glabrous); meso-metaventral sutural stria indicated by a (sparse) row of large punctures; intercoxal disc of metaventrite flattened, in male with longitudinal median depression; disc of metaventrite for the most part almost smooth, surface around longitudinal depression with scattered microscopic punctation, punctures of various sizes, along posterior margin several rows of punctation appear (in several specimens disc almost glabrous); lateral metaventral stria (Fig. 482) well impressed, carinate, almost straight, shortened; lateral disc of metaventrite (Fig. 482) slightly concave, with dense shallow large setigerous punctures; metepisternum (Fig. 482) similar, but with deeper and larger punctures without setae, on fused metepimeron punctures becoming much sparser; metepisternal stria present along fused metepimeron, along metepisternum present as short intermittent fragments; occasionally complete. +Intercoxal disc of first abdominal ventrite completely striate laterally; disc along basal and lateral margins with shallow punctures of various sizes; rest of sternite with scattered microscopic punctation. +Protibia (Fig. 483) slightly dilated, outer margin with around ten very low teeth topped by large denticle, denticles diminishing in size proximally; setae of outer row regular, short; protarsal groove shallow; anterior protibial stria present on basal two-thirds, next obliterated; setae of median row shorter and much sparser than those of outer row; two tarsal denticles present near tarsal insertion; protibial spur bent, growing out from apical margin of protibia; outer part of posterior surface (Fig. 484) slightly obscurely variolate, separated from glabrous and narrow median part of posterior surface by a definite stria bearing a row of setae; posterior protibial stria complete, bearing almost along its entire length dense row of setae; inner row of setae double, setae dense, shorter but finer than those of posterior protibial stria. + +Mesotibia (Fig. 485) slender, outer margin with a row of sparse long denticles growing in size apically, another row of much shorter sparser denticles situated on anterior surface of mesotibia; setae of outer row regular, thick, almost as long as denticles themselves; setae of median row shorter and finer; posterior mesotibial stria shortened apically; anterior surface of mesotibia (Fig. 486) sparsely punctate; anterior mesotibial stria almost complete; mesotibial spur stout, short; apical margin of mesotibia anteriorly with two short denticles; inner margin of mesotibia with sparse row of short setae; +claws +of apical tarsomere slightly bent, shorter than half its length; metatibia slenderer and longer than mesotibia, in all aspects similar to it, but denticles on outer margin much shorter and sparser. + + +Male +genitalia. Eighth sternite (Figs 487-488) fused medially, apex with several microscopic setae, vela present, adorned with a row of microscopic setae; eighth tergite and eighth sternite fused laterally (Fig. 489). Ninth tergite (Figs 490-491) typical for the subfamily; tenth tergite inwardly arcuate, apical angles strongly sclerotized, bent; spiculum gastrale (Fig. 490) gradually dilated on most of its apical half; basal end slightly dilated. Aedeagus (Figs 492-493) parallel-sided, with parameres fused along their basal half (roughly); basal piece of aedeagus short, ratio of its length: length of parameres 1: 4; aedeagus slightly curved from lateral view; apex of aedeagus with a tiny patch of microscopic setae resembling a "suction cup". + + + +Figures 487-493. 487 +Saprinus (Saprinus) nitiduloides +Fairmaire, 1883 male terminalia: 8th sternite + 8th tergite, ventral view 488 ditto, dorsal view 489 ditto, lateral view 490 male terminalia: 9th + 10th tergites, dorsal view; spiculum gastrale, ventral view 491 male terminalia: 9th + 10th tergites; spiculum gastrale, lateral view 492 male terminalia: aedeagus, dorsal view 493 ditto, lateral view. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/33/86/293386B1CBA65907951650CC1EB335A6.xml b/data/29/33/86/293386B1CBA65907951650CC1EB335A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc3ee3f354f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/33/86/293386B1CBA65907951650CC1EB335A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Convolvulus L. (Convolvulaceae) + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK & Honorary Research Associate, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK & Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Mitchell, Thomas C. +Plant Biodiversity Research, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Maximus-von-Imhof Forum 2, 85354 Freising, Germany + + + +Author + +Carine, Mark A. +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Harris, David J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6801-2484 +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK +robert.scotland@plants.ox.ac.uk + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-06-18 + + +51 + + +1 +282 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104 +1314-2003-51-1 +E76E3938E216FF804849B803C469FE14 +576310 + + + + +90b. +Convolvulus tricolor subsp. cupanianus (Todaro ex Batt. and Trab.) Cavara & Grande, Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1925: 104. 1925. (Cavara & Grande 1925: 104) + + + + +Convolvulus tricolor var. cupanianus +Todaro ex Batt. & Trab., Fl. Synop. Alg. Tun. 230. 1905. (Battandier and Trabut 1905: 230). Type. None specified. + + +Convolvulus tricolor var. heterocalyx +Maire, Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 28: 369. 1937. ( +Maire 1937 +: 369). Type. ALGERIA, between Affreville and Miliana, +Maire +s.n. (holotype AL?; isotype MPU003792!). + + + +Type. + +ITALY, Sicily, "in campis argillosis-Palermo," +Todaro +s.n. (lectotype FI!, sheet with label headed 'Todaro Flora Sicula +Exiccata' +annotated "Comp da Todaro in Gen 1864", designated here). + + + +Distinguishing features. +The upper green part of the sepals is acuminate and longer than the lower colourless part. + + +Distribution. + +Central Mediteranean: Malta; Sicily; Morocco ( +Pitard +1802); Algeria ( +Choulette +163, +Faure +s.n. [7/6/1929]); Tunisia ( +Rico +1888, +Pitard +s.n. [3/1909]). + + + + +Notes +. + + +Todaro never provided a description for + +Convolvulus cupanianus + +and the epithet was first validated at varietal level by Battandier and Trabut (1905) with a brief (and misleading) description in a key. This validation was overlooked by + +Sa'ad +(1967) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/33/9A/29339A9C39A6F53D31286830CB2F4968.xml b/data/29/33/9A/29339A9C39A6F53D31286830CB2F4968.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40d4c9fa70f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/33/9A/29339A9C39A6F53D31286830CB2F4968.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +More pieces to a huge puzzle: Two new Escovopsis species from fungus gardens of attine ants + + + +Author + +Montoya, Quimi Vidaurre + + + +Author + +Martiarena, Maria Jesus Sutta + + + +Author + +Danilo Augusto Polezel, + + + +Author + +akazu, Sergio + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Andre + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2019 + +46 + + +97 +118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.46.30951 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.46.30951 +1314-4049-46-97 + + + + +Escovopsis multiformis Q.V. Montoya, M.J.S. Martiarena, D.A. Polezel, S. Kakazu & A. Rodrigues +sp. nov. +Figs 1, 4, 5 + + + + +Etymology +. + + +"multiformis" +in relation to the different vesicle shapes found in the same isolate. + + + +Typification. + +BRAZIL. Santa Catarina, +Florianopolis +, ( +27°28'11.28"S +, +48°22'39.48"W +), elev. 119 m, fungus garden, 08, 2015. A. Rodrigues. Holotype: CBS H-23846 (dried culture on PDA). Ex-type strain LESF 847 (= CBS 145327). + + + +Sequences. +ITS (MH715091), tef1 (MH724265) and LSU (MH715105). + + +Description. +Colonies grow at 10, 20, 25 and 30 °C (Fig. 1). The best growth temperature was 30 °C. At this temperature, colonies reached 1.2-1.4 cm, 2.7-3 cm, 2.6-3 cm, 3.3-3.5 cm, 2.5-2.8 cm, 2.7-2.9 cm and 1.9-2.5 cm in radius on CMD, CYA, MA2%, MEA, OA, PCA and PDA, after 14 days, respectively. Colonies exhibit light-brown floccose mycelia (colony edge usually lighter or white). The colour shades and the character of the aerial mycelium vary on each culture medium (Fig. 1). Colonies present concentric rings with a hardened ring similar to a crust in the centre on CYA (Fig. 1) and the sporulation is more abundant on PCA and PDA. At 20 °C, on CMD, CYA, MA2%, MEA, OA, PCA, PDA and SNA, colonies attained 0.5-0.8 cm, 1.1-2.2 cm, 2-2.5 cm, 2.1-2.3 cm, 2-2.5 cm, 2.8 cm, 1.9-2.4 cm and 0-0.1 cm in radius, respectively. At 25 °C, colonies reached 1 cm, 2.1-2.3 cm, 2-2.4 cm, 2.5-2.6 cm, 2.2-2.7 cm, 2.8-3 cm, 1.8-2 cm and 0.1-0.2 cm in radius on CMD, CYA, MA2%, MEA, OA, PCA, PDA and SNA, respectively. Pustule-like structures were observed on OA and CMD at 20, 25 and 30 °C. At 10 °C, the colony growth was inconspicuous, reaching 0.2-0.3 cm, 0.2-0.4 cm, 0.3 cm, 0.6-0.8 cm, 0.8 cm and 0.3-0.5 cm in radius on CYA, MA2%, MEA, OA, PCA and PDA, respectively, after 14 days. At this temperature, growth started in these culture media after seven days and sporulation occurred only after the 12th day. No growth was observed at 35 °C. + +Conidiophores arising from aerial hypha alternated or opposite (Fig. 3A), with the main axis of 41-293 +μm +in length, some without branching and most of them with one level of branching. Rarely, branches form two levels branching (Figs 4 +A-C +, 5A, B). Branches arise from the main axis of the conidiophore alternated, with a septum near +the +central axis and before the vesicle, usually with one branch at each branching point (32-84 +μm +long) or 2-4 branches arising from swollen cells (17-86 +μm +long), mostly forming right angles, usually slightly curved up. Each branch terminates in a vesicle, with 1-4 fertile heads per conidiophore. Swollen cells are present in 27% of the total of con +idiophores +examined (Figs 4 +D-G +, 5 +C-F +) and can measure 16-34 +μm +long +x +9-20 +μm +wide. Sometimes, one swollen +cells' +branch gives rise to another swollen cell with more branches (Figs 2F, 3C). Vesicles with only a septum at the base, in various shapes: globose (22%), subglobose (37%), broadly ellipsoidal (26%), ellipsoidal (10%), cylindrical (5%) (Figs 4H, I, 5G, H); and reaching 12-27 +μm +x +9-17 +μm +wide. Phialides lageniform formed on vesicles (Fig. 5I), with 6-10 +μm +in total length, elongated base (1- 2.5 +μm +x +0.5-1μm), followed by a swollen section (2.5-4.5 +μm +x +2-3.5 +μm +) and a thin neck (1- 4.5 +μm +x +0.5-1 +μm +). Conidia are 2.5-3.5 +μm +long +x +1.5-2.5 +μm +wide, in various shapes: globose (2%), subglobose (3%), broadly ellipsoidal (33%), ellipsoidal (47%), cylindrical (15%); brown, with smooth and slightly thickened walls and in chains (Figs 4, 5J). + + + +Figure 4. +Escovopsis multiformis +. +A-C +Conidiophores mono- and polycephalous without "swollen cells" +D-G +Conidiophores mono and polycephalous with "swollen cells" (red arrows) H, I Vesicles in various shapes J Conidia. + + + + +Figure 5. +Escovopsis multiformis +. SEM images A, B Conidiophores mono- and polycephalous without "swollen cells" +C-F +Conidiophores mono- and polycephalous with "swollen cells" (red arrows) G, H Vesicles I Phialides J Conidia. + + + + +Habitat. + +Isolated from fungus garden of +Apterostigma +sp. + + + +Additional specimens examined. + +BRAZIL. Mato Grosso, +Cotriguacu +, ( +09°49'22.74"S +, +58°15'32.04"W +), elev. 252 m, fungus garden, 10, 2017. Q. V. Montoya. LESF 1136 (ITS - MH715092, tef1 - MH724266 and LSU - MH715106). + + + +Notes. + +Escovopsis multiformis +is closely related to +E. clavatus +. Different from +E. clavatus +that grow at 20 and 25 °C, +E. multiformis +grow at 10, 20, 25 and 30 °C. The optimum growth temperature of +E. multiformis +is 30 °C and that of +E. clavatus +is 25 °C. The conidiophores of +E. multiformis +are smaller and less branched than +E. clavatus +and the swollen cells are more frequent and larger than those found in +E. clavatus +. +E. multiformis +differs from other described species by the presence of conidiophores with a swollen cell, the presence of different vesicles shapes and because it is phylogenetically placed in a distinct clade. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/34/31/293431DBF5735BAFBD178D542F0C0761.xml b/data/29/34/31/293431DBF5735BAFBD178D542F0C0761.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6985188edd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/34/31/293431DBF5735BAFBD178D542F0C0761.xml @@ -0,0 +1,368 @@ + + + +Gerromorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from the Metropolitan Region of Santarem, Brazil, including three new species of Microvelia Westwood, 1834 (Veliidae: Microveliinae) + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Suzane E. +Laboratorio de Ecologia e Taxonomia de Invertebrados Aquaticos, Universidade Federal do Oeste do Para, Santarem, Brazil +sevaristodossantos@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Juliana M. S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2872-138X +Laboratorio de Biodiversidade Entomologica, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil + + + +Author + +Couceiro, Sheyla R. M. +Laboratorio de Ecologia e Taxonomia de Invertebrados Aquaticos, Universidade Federal do Oeste do Para, Santarem, Brazil + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe F. F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6692-0323 +Laboratorio de Biodiversidade Entomologica, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-09-01 + + +9 + + +68567 +68567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e68567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e68567 +1314-2828-9-e68567 +9A503F2C977A40029F57255A572144F6 +C8132527ADDD5EFC91A3C54C5FBF5EC1 + + + + +Rhagovelia jubata Bacon, 1948 + + + + +Rhagovelia jubata +- see +Bacon (1948) +: 78, fig. 5. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +S.E. Santos +; sex: +2 apterous? +; +Location: +country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: + +Para + +; municipality: Belterra; locality: +BR-163, Km-115 +; verbatimLatitude: +03°17'34.8"S +; verbatimLongitude: +54°52'45.6"W +; +Event: +verbatimEventDate: +23.XI.2019 +; habitat: +igarape +; +Record Level: +type: PhysicalObject; institutionCode: LETIA; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +S.E. Santos +; sex: +1 apterous?, 1 apterous? +; +Location: +country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: + +Para + +; municipality: Belterra; locality: +BR-163, Km-115 +; verbatimLatitude: +03°17'34.8"S +; verbatimLongitude: +54°52'45.6"W +; +Event: +verbatimEventDate: +25.IX.2020 +; +Record Level: +type: PhysicalObject; institutionCode: LETIA; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +S.E. Santos +; sex: +7 apterous?, 2 apterous? +; +Location: +country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: + +Para + +; municipality: Belterra; locality: + +Igarape +do Ailton + +; verbatimLatitude: +02°35'36.7"S +; verbatimLongitude: +54°57'48.4"W +; +Event: +verbatimEventDate: +06.XI.2019 +; +Record Level: +type: PhysicalObject; institutionCode: LETIA; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +S.E. Santos +; sex: +4 apterous?, 5 apterous? +; +Location: +country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: + +Para + +; municipality: +Santarem +; locality: + +Igarape +Sonrizal + +; verbatimLatitude: +02°32'13.6"S +; verbatimLongitude: +54°55'26.6"W +; +Event: +verbatimEventDate: +09.XI.2019 +; +Record Level: +type: PhysicalObject; institutionCode: LETIA; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +S.E. Santos +; sex: +86 apterous?, 66 apterous? +; +Location: +country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: + +Para + +; municipality: +Santarem +; locality: +Cachoeira da Rocha Negra +; verbatimLatitude: +02°29'48.5"S +; verbatimLongitude: +54°45'13.3"W +; +Event: +verbatimEventDate: +25.IX.2020 +; +Record Level: +type: PhysicalObject; institutionCode: LETIA; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +S.E. Santos +; sex: +2 apterous?, 1 apterous? +; +Location: +country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: + +Para + +; municipality: +Santarem +; locality: + +Igarape + +da +Debora + + +; verbatimLatitude: +02°44'27.7"S +; verbatimLongitude: +54°26'01.2"W +; +Event: +verbatimEventDate: +21.X.2019 +; +Record Level: +type: PhysicalObject; institutionCode: LETIA; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: + +M. +Galucio + +; sex: +1 apterous?, 3 apterous? +; +Location: +country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: + +Para + +; municipality: +Santarem +; locality: + +Igarape +Mutunuy + +; verbatimLatitude: +02°28'53.1"S +; verbatimLongitude: +54°41'45.9"W +; +Event: +verbatimEventDate: +17.X.2015 +; +Record Level: +type: PhysicalObject; institutionCode: LETIA; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Distribution + +Brazil (Amazonas, +Para +, +Rondonia +), Ecuador, Peru ( +Moreira 2021e +). + + + +Notes +First records from the study area. + + +Photograph + +Fig. +23 +f + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/34/47/293447F9FAC45F25A45AA2978FD6C882.xml b/data/29/34/47/293447F9FAC45F25A45AA2978FD6C882.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d265aa97505 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/34/47/293447F9FAC45F25A45AA2978FD6C882.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Caribbean Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Panama. Part II: parvorder Hadziidira + + + +Author + +White, Kristine N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5203-1656 +Georgia College & State University, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Aquatic Sciences Center, Milledgeville, GA 31061, USA +kristine.white@gcsu.edu + + + +Author + +Sir, Sally J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1270-1192 +Georgia College & State University, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Aquatic Sciences Center, Milledgeville, GA 31061, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-03-18 + + +1195 + + +249 +296 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1195.116721 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1195.116721 +1313-2970-1195-249 +4868E773FA184196B2075A691987CC8C +AD46D7C8FCCB5CB4AD7A21EC55516779 + + + + +Resupinus spinicaudatus Thomas & J.L. Barnard, 1986 + + + + +Figs 23 +, 30C + + + + +Resupinus spinicaudatus +Thomas & J.L. Barnard, 1986b: 445-454, figs 1-5. + + + +Material examined. + + +Panama +• +2-2.5 mm +• +2 ♂ +, +6 ♀ +; +Bocas del Toro +, +Drago +; +9.413433°N +, +82.33335°W +; depth + +0-1 m + +, in sand; +23 June 2023 +; +K.N. White +leg.; USNM 1703551 + +. + + + +Diagnosis. +Head eye not filling entire ocular lobe. Pleosome segments 2 and 3 with dorsal serrations. Urosome segments dorsally smooth. Epimera 1-3 with sparse facial setae; epimeron 3 posterior margin with sparse, shallow serrations. Telson covered with dorsal prickle spines. + + +Distribution. + +Belize: Sitee Point ( +Thomas and Barnard 1986b +); Panama: Bocas del Toro (present study). + + + +Ecology and remarks. +These amphipods are found in sand at depths of 0.75-1.2 m. Panamanian specimens closely resemble previously described specimens and can be easily identified based on having smooth pleonites 4 and 5, sparsely serrate epimeron 3, and dorsally spinose telson. + + +Figure 23. + +Resupinus spinicaudatus + +, male, 2.4 mm, epimeron and urosome, head, uropod 1, telson, gnathopod 2 lateral. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/35/35/293535AEAD8659318A21AF83364F6C83.xml b/data/29/35/35/293535AEAD8659318A21AF83364F6C83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1db23817407 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/35/35/293535AEAD8659318A21AF83364F6C83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Genus-level revision of the Alycaeidae (Gastropoda, Cyclophoroidea), with an annotated species catalogue + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna +Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Herman Otto ut 15, Budapest, H- 1022, Hungary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-7221 +pallgergely2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sajan, Sheikh +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India & Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun 248 002, Uttarakhand, India +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2785-6824 + + + +Author + +Tripathy, Basudev +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Meng, Kaibaryer +National Zoological Museum of China, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Asami, Takahiro +Department of Biology, Shinshu University, Matsumoto 390 - 8621, Japan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5706-0272 + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Mollusca Section, Invertebrates Division, Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museums, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +981 + + +1 +220 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 +1313-2970-981-1 +5194AAC86B8A473F8A41470A60182A0B +7C44C797C4125A71BAE032A55E6FA5DC + + + + +Chamalycaeus troglodytes (B. Rensch, 1934) +Fig. 12B + + + + +Alycaeus (Chamalycaeus) troglodytes +B. Rensch, 1934: 743-744, fig. 3. + + + +Type locality. + +"Mittel-Sumatra: +Hoehle +von Pauh bei Fort de Kock". + + + +Material examined. + +Mittel-Sumatra: +Hoehle +von Pauh bei Fort de Kock, leg. Thienemann, 13.03.29., ZMB/MOLL 76101 (1 syntype; photographs examined). + + + +Remarks. +Protoconch low, no spiral lines visible; R1 with widely spaced, sharp regular ribs and very weak spiral striation; R2 very short, with ribs which are similar to those on R1. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/35/80/293580709FD55266BD3C1E124882EE7B.xml b/data/29/35/80/293580709FD55266BD3C1E124882EE7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e9f9e7d6ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/35/80/293580709FD55266BD3C1E124882EE7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Documenting Mantodea species in South African museum collections and an updated species list + + + +Author + +Greyvenstein, Bianca +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2033-7113 +North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa +biagrey90@gmail.com + + + +Author + +van den Berg, Johnnie +North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa + + + +Author + +du Plessis, Hannalene +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1163-1468 +North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-12 + + +11 + + +102637 +102637 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e102637 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e102637 +1314-2828-11-e102637 +3B9B180709505F42978AE78376216E5C + + + + +Calamothespis oxyops Rehn, 1927 + + + +Native status + +Suspected to be endemic to southern Africa ( +Kaltenbach 1996 +) + + + +Notes +ID: Dep. J.A.G. Rehn 1925. (DNMNH) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/35/86/293586F7BB7B5827BB86FFA82966BA0C.xml b/data/29/35/86/293586F7BB7B5827BB86FFA82966BA0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e052544ff0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/35/86/293586F7BB7B5827BB86FFA82966BA0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,281 @@ + + + +A review of Nearctic Lathrobium (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), with revision and descriptions of new flightless species from the mountains of the southeastern U. S. + + + +Author + +Haberski, Adam +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4062-178X +Department of Plant & Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634 - 0310, USA +ahaberski@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Caterino, Michael S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2597-5707 +Department of Plant & Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634 - 0310, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-04-25 + + +1198 + + +193 +277 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1198.118355 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1198.118355 +1313-2970-1198-193 +59053839702C46C9B0F6AA37C61C0E45 +0257BC4776C25532B6CEB2BDECD8E7AB + + + + +Lathrobium (Abletobium) absconditum Haberski & Caterino +sp. nov. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂ (FMNH): "USA: VA: Bath Co., +38.0744°N +, +79.6836°W +, Dry Run Gorge, X.28.2018, C. Harden, oak-hickory woods; limestone gorge." / "CLEMSON ENT [QR CODE] CUAC000185176". +Paratypes +(3, CUAC, FMNH, VMNH): same data as holotype (CUAC000185174, CUAC000185175, CUAC000185177). + + + +Other material. + + +Virginia: same data as holotype, CUAC000187891 ( +1 larva +, CUAC); +Highland Co. +: +Owl Cave +, 2070', +Water Sinks +( +38.2205 +, +-79.6046 +), +C. Harden +, +31 May-2 Aug 2019 +(CUAC); +Highland Co. +: +Water Sinks +, 2080' ( +38.2211 +, +-79.6042 +), +C. Harden +, +4 May-31 May 2019 +(VMNH) + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is larger than most microphthalmous + +Lathrobium + +known from Virginia and West Virginia. Males can be distinguished from most species by the lack of setal combs on sternite VIII and females by the presence of gonocoxite lobes. + +Lathrobium solum + +is of similar size and also lacks the transverse combs on sternite VIII. However, + +Lathrobium solum + +has transverse antennomeres V-VII, and more widely separated gular sutures. Aedeagi differ in the shape of their major spines, and + +L. solum + +has a characteristically shaped ventral process that reaches the dorsal plate in lateral view. The female of + +L. solum + +is unknown, so no distinctions can be made. + + + +Description. + +Habitus (Fig. +11A +). Large species, total body length ~ 9 mm long, FL 3.4-4.0 mm long. Coloration: body and appendages pale reddish. + +Head slightly wider than long, widest at posterior; posterior angles rounded. Epicranium coarsely punctate with punctures less dense in median dorsal portion; interstices with strong transversely reticulate microsculpture throughout; head setose throughout, with long macrosetae projecting at posterior corners of head, corners of eyes, laterally posterior to eyes, and above mandible insertions; gular sutures (sulci) narrowing posteriorly until nearly touching; neck 1/2 as wide as head. Eyes reduced to small white membranes without ommatidia, occupying 1/9 length of head. Antennae moniliform, as long as head and pronotum combined; scape as long as antennomeres II and III combined; antennomeres II-IX obconic, longer than wide but become progressively wider; apical antennomere longer, subacute. +Pronotum longer than wide, narrower than head and elytra; widest at anterior angles and tapering slightly posteriorly; all angles round, posterior angles less so; punctation is dense, punctures spaced one diameter apart, impunctate at midline with a faint line visible on posterior two thirds; interstices shiny with no microsculpture. Elytra distinctly shorter than pronotum, as wide as head, approximately as long as wide; posterior margin sinuate; punctures small and shallow with indistinct edges, irregularly spaced, most one diameter apart; setae angled to posterior; interstices with finely punctate microsculpture. Hindwings vestigial. Posterior margin of abdominal tergite VII without palisade fringe. + + +Figure 11. + +Lathrobium absconditum + +A +habitus +B +female terminalia +C +female sternite VIII +D +male sternite VIII +E +aedeagus in ventral view +F +aedeagus in lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + +♂: Larger, forebody 3.8-4.0 mm. Posterior margin of sternite VIII with broad but shallow emargination, patch of dense setae medially (Fig. +11D +). Aedeagus 1.5 mm long; ventral process long, narrow, and asymmetrical (Fig. +11E, F +); dorsal plate short and broad; internal sac with five spines, major spine long with two narrow asymmetrical processes. + + + +Figure 12. + +Lathrobium absconditum + +second instar larva +A +habitus +B +nasale +C +mandible +D +maxilla +E +antenna. Scale bars: 1 mm ( +A, C +); 500 +μm +( +B, D, E +). + + + +♀: Smaller, forebody 3.4 mm. Sternite VIII oblong, apex notched with micropubescence (Fig. +11C +); paraprocts undivided anteriorly, apices longer than basal portion; proctiger conical; sternum IX with coxites and valvifers fused (Fig. +11B +), base produced into distinct setose lobes; subgenital plate absent. + + +Second instar larva +: Body elongate, ~ 7 mm long; lightly sclerotized (Fig. +12A +), head more sclerotized; head and thoracic tergites light brown, legs and body white, translucent. + + +Head ovate, tapered posteriad (in dorsal view), dorsoventrally flattened, 1.3 +x +as long as wide, with dorsal setae as in Fig. +12A +; head 3.6 +x +wider than neck; dorsal ecdysial lines bifurcate 2/5 distance between neck and nasale margin; stemmata absent; anterior margin of nasale (Fig. +12B +) as in + +L. hardeni + +, but median tooth triangular with edge serrated; Apotome of gula not reaching tentorial pits. + + +Antennae (Fig. +12E +) length ratios: 1.0:3.8:2.9:1.7; antennomere I triangular; antennomere II with two pores; antennomere III with three elongate macrosetae, three solenidia, one pore; antennomere IV club-shaped with apical solenidia; sensory appendage 0.8 +x +as long as antennomere IV. + + +Mandibles (Fig. +12C +) long, falciform, serrate along apical 1/3 of inner margin, with a single seta near base on outer ventral edge. Maxilla (Fig. +12D +) with cardo triangular; stipes elongate, 1.7 +x +longer than cardo; mala digitiform, tapering toward apex, 0.9 +x +as long as palpomere I, with apical sensory appendages and two pores; palpifer with one seta. Maxilla and labium as in + +L. hardeni + +, except maxillary palpomere length ratios: 1.0:1.4:2.7; ligula separated from prementum by a distinctly sclerotized transverse strip; palpomere I 1.2 +x +as long as II; palpomere II bent near apex. + + +Dorsal sclerites of thorax with ecdysial lines along midline; prothorax narrow, 1.1 +x +as long as wide, narrowed anteriorly, chaetotaxy as in Fig. +12A +; thoracic tergite II longer than tergite III; abdominal sclerites lightly sclerotized, with two small pleural sclerites per segment on each side; basal segment of urogomphus 4 +x +as long as terminal segment, with seven prominent lateral setae; terminal segment of urogomphus slender, with one short and one long apical seta. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific name is Latin (singular, neuter), meaning hidden or concealed, in reference to the +species' +endogean habitat. + + + +Distribution and ecology. + + +Lathrobium absconditum + +is known from Highlands County and Bath County, Virginia (Fig. +13 +). Two specimens were collected near the mouth of Owl Cave, but none were found inside the cave. All specimens were collected with buried pipe traps, which suggests they are hypogean. Adults collected Mar-Oct. Larvae collected in Oct. Males and females have yet to be collected together. + + + +Remarks. +Larvae were associated with adults by DNA barcoding. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/35/87/29358791BD11FFF9FF121C64301AF9B5.xml b/data/29/35/87/29358791BD11FFF9FF121C64301AF9B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4cf8206b9ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/35/87/29358791BD11FFF9FF121C64301AF9B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +A new monotypic genus of Dactylomyiini (Diptera: Dolichopodidae: Neurigoninae) from the Brazilian Chaco, with a discussion on the evolution of the lateral epandrial lobe + + + +Author + +Quevedo, Lucas + + + +Author + +Capellari, Renato S. + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos José E. +Universidade de São Paulo, Museu de Zoologia. Av. Nazaré, 481, 04263 - 000, Ipiranga, São Paulo, SP, Brazil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-01-22 + + +5403 + + +3 + + +346 +356 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5403.3.4 + +journal article +286275 +10.11646/zootaxa.5403.3.4 +8af09c3d-f289-4d93-9b7c-842c39344f69 +1175-5326 +10561987 +90619B52-3AED-4000-AB9D-8A22748030A3 + + + + + + +Tribe + +Dactylomyiini +Naglis, 2001b + + + + + + + +Diagnosis +[modified from +Naglis (2001b) +]. Dorsocentral setae consisting of 2–3 strong setae and short reduced setae anteriad (except + +Argentinia + +, with 6–7 conspicuous setae); wing vein M +1 +S-shaped, joining costa anteriad of apex close to vein R +4+5 +, with distance between M +1 +and R +4+5 +at wing margin at most half-length of crossvein m-m; legs devoid of major setae; male fore tarsomeres often modified with special chaetotaxy, expansions, or appendages; male claws of leg I sometimes modified or reduced; male hypopygium entirely or mainly yellow; female oviscapt with tergites 9+10 blunt and rounded, with sternite 10 (“cercus” in Naglis’ terminology) free from tergite 9+10. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/35/87/29358791BD12FFFAFF121BAC34F5F817.xml b/data/29/35/87/29358791BD12FFFAFF121BAC34F5F817.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7458c41ddae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/35/87/29358791BD12FFFAFF121BAC34F5F817.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +A new monotypic genus of Dactylomyiini (Diptera: Dolichopodidae: Neurigoninae) from the Brazilian Chaco, with a discussion on the evolution of the lateral epandrial lobe + + + +Author + +Quevedo, Lucas + + + +Author + +Capellari, Renato S. + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos José E. +Universidade de São Paulo, Museu de Zoologia. Av. Nazaré, 481, 04263 - 000, Ipiranga, São Paulo, SP, Brazil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-01-22 + + +5403 + + +3 + + +346 +356 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5403.3.4 + +journal article +286275 +10.11646/zootaxa.5403.3.4 +8af09c3d-f289-4d93-9b7c-842c39344f69 +1175-5326 +10561987 +90619B52-3AED-4000-AB9D-8A22748030A3 + + + + + + + +Naglisia +Quevedo, Capellari & Lamas + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +Type-species: + +Naglisia gracilis +Quevedo, Capellari & Lamas + + +sp. nov. + +, here designated. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body ( +Fig. 1A, B +) mostly yellow. Antenna wholly yellow, inserted on apical 1/5 of head height, dorsal surface of scape bare, postpedicel triangular. Two longer dorsocentral setae posteriad (anterior setae indistinct from the surrounding setulae). Legs (all listed features are MSSC): last tarsomere I with a single, anterior claw; femur I with comb of short anteroventral setae on distal half; femur III with ventral cuticular projection around apical 1/6; tibia III with row of short spine-like ventral setulae at apical 1/3, 3–4 dorsal setae near apex and laterad to a posterior excavation, which is flanked by 2 hook-like cuticular projections ( +Fig. 1E +); first tarsomere III with ventral callus at base, bearing 3 setae. Male abdomen relatively short (about as long as thorax length), tergite 6 setose, segments 6 and 7 forming a short peduncle for the genital capsule; hypopygium with ventral lobe of surstylus subrectangular and fused with lateral epandrial lobe almost along its entire length, which bears two apical setae. Female terminalia with sternite 10 covered by many setae similar in length (no conspicuous ventral setae). + + + + +Etymology. +Named after our late colleague Dr. Stefan Naglis ( +Zurich +, +Switzerland +), in acknowledgment of his contribution to the taxonomy of the Neotropical fauna of +Neurigoninae +flies. The gender is feminine. + + + + +Remarks +. Diagnosing a species in a monotypic genus is challenging, due to the lack of information about possible additional species and how to distinguish characters of “generic” value from “specific” ones. For the time being we have kept the generic and specific diagnoses identical. However, we observed that thoracic and abdominal (non-genitalic) features seldom vary within +Dactylomyiini +, while leg MSSCs tend to be diagnostic for species (along with hypopygial features). This may prove to be true for + +Naglisia + + +gen. nov. + +if additional species of the genus are discovered. The phylogenetic affinities of the new genus with + +Dactylomyia + +plus + +Macrodactylomyia + +are briefly addressed below in the Discussion, but + +Naglisia + + +gen. nov. + +can be differentiated from the other two by possessing only two strong posterior dorsocentral setae (three in + +Dactylomyia + +plus + +Macrodactylomyia + +); plain and unmodified male tarsus I (tarsus I with modified shape, setation and/or color in + +Dactylomyia + +plus + +Macrodactylomyia + +), abdomen and thorax mostly yellow (with greenish to purple reflections in + +Dactylomyia + +plus + +Macrodactylomyia + +) and lack of conspicuously longer pair of setae on female sternite 10 (with two longer setae in + +Dactylomyia + +plus + +Macrodactylomyia + +). + + +It is noteworthy that + +Naglisia + + +gen. nov. + +is the third new genus to be described in the past nine years from the same samples collected by the SISBIOTA-Diptera project team ( + +Lamas +et al +. 2023 + +) The other two new genera were proposed for + +Mythicomyiidae ( + +Lamas +et al +. 2015 + +) + +and + +Chloropidae ( + +Riccardi +et al +. 2018 + +) + +. These samples were from three different Malaise traps installed in Porto Murtinho ( +Mato Grosso do Sul state +) ( +Fig. 4A–C +), which is the only municipality in +Brazil +with the presence of extensive areas with remnants of the Chaco domain in +Brazil +( + +Souza-Lima +et al. +2017 + +). The discovery of an unknown and unusual Chaquean fauna in +Brazil +points to a clear need for government efforts to preserve this domain, which is threatened mainly by expanding agricultural and livestock management practices. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/35/87/29358791BD15FFFEFF1219C9304CFEA5.xml b/data/29/35/87/29358791BD15FFFEFF1219C9304CFEA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d49769b97c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/35/87/29358791BD15FFFEFF1219C9304CFEA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ + + + +A new monotypic genus of Dactylomyiini (Diptera: Dolichopodidae: Neurigoninae) from the Brazilian Chaco, with a discussion on the evolution of the lateral epandrial lobe + + + +Author + +Quevedo, Lucas + + + +Author + +Capellari, Renato S. + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos José E. +Universidade de São Paulo, Museu de Zoologia. Av. Nazaré, 481, 04263 - 000, Ipiranga, São Paulo, SP, Brazil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-01-22 + + +5403 + + +3 + + +346 +356 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5403.3.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5403.3.4 +1175-5326 +10561987 +90619B52-3AED-4000-AB9D-8A22748030A3 + + + + + + + +Naglisia gracilis +Quevedo, Capellari & Lamas + +sp. nov. + + + + +Type-material. + + +HOLOTYPE + +♂ +: “ +BRASIL +, MS [ +State +of +Mato Grosso do Sul +], +Porto Murtinho +[ +Municipality +] | +S21º41’42.9’’ +W57º45’51.2’’ +| +Malaise +32 | + +10–25.i.2012 + +| +Lamas +, +Nihei +& eq col” ( +MZUSP +) + +. + + +PARATYPES + +(all in +MZUSP +): +1♂ +, +6♀ +, same data as holotype + +; + +2♂ +, +4♀ +, +Fazenda Retiro Conceição-Trilha da Espinhadeira +, +S21º40′59.7″ +W57º46′42.5″ +, +Malaise +31, + +25.i–29.iii.2012 + + +; +5♀ +, +29.iii–18.iv.2012 +; + +4♀ +, +Fazenda Retiro Conceição-Trilha da Mata Bruta +, +S21º41′52″ +W57º45′57.1″ +, +Malaise +33, 29.iii.2012 + +. + + + + +Description. Male +( +Fig. 1A +). Body length: 1.6–1.9 mm. Wing: 1.8–2.0 mm long, 0.7–0.8 mm wide. +Head. +Frons metallic dark green, converging below, around half of head width at broadest point; face dark yellow, narrowing at middle (as broad as an ocellus at narrowest point); proboscis and palpus yellow, latter covered by short dark setae; pair of slightly divergent ocellar setae and pair of postocellar setae; pair of vertical setae one third longer than ocellar setae, pair of paravertical setae about third length of verticals; row of pale to whitish postocular setae, with 3 dorsalmost brownish; occiput metallic dark green. Antenna wholly yellow, inserted on upper 1/5 of head height and on slightly depressed area; dorsal surface of scape bare; pedicel with crown of short apical setae; postpedicel triangular, stylus dorsal and bi-articulated at base. +Thorax. +Mostly yellow, with brown stripe between acrostichals, brown mesonotal slope and median dorsum of scutellum; light brown spot on subalar sclerite and anterior part of postnotum. Posterior third of mesonotum flattened. Setae mostly dark brown to black. Acrostichals in two rows of 15–18 short setae, posteriormost reaching mesonotal slope; dorsocentrals with 2 posterior longer setae and 3–4 short setae anteriorly, undifferentiated from setulae on anterolateral surface of mesonotum; 1 short postsutural intra-alar seta; 1 pre- and 1 postsutural supra-alar seta; 1 long post-alar seta; 2 notopleurals; 1 strong and 1 minute postpronotal setae; lower surface of proepisternum with 2 white setae, ventral one longer; upper surface bare; scutellum with pair of strong medial setae and pair of minute setulae laterad. +Wing +( +Fig. 1C +). Membrane hyaline, veins brown. Costa ending before wing apex, joining R +4+5 +; R +1 +ending at 2/5 of wing length, R +2+3 +at 5/7. M +1 +sigmoid, gently curved and converging to R +4+5 +, ending before wing apex. CuA+CuP evanescent. CuAx ratio, 0.4, RMx ratio, 5.0. Cilia of calypter and halter pale yellowish. +Legs. +Completely yellow and lacking major setae. +Leg I. +Podomere ratios: 28, 28, 14, 9, 6, 3, 3. Anterior surface of coxa I covered by short pale setae, brownish at apex, outer edge with 3–4 apicolateral, longer brown setae. Femur I with comb of short anteroventral setae on distal half (MSSC). Tibia I slightly thicker than in females (diameter at middle about twice diameter near femoral joint), with 3–4 dorsal to anterodorsal rows of stout short setae (MSSC). Tarsus I with single anterior claw, and single developed pulvillus (MSSC). +Leg II. +Podomere ratios: 25, 32, 29, 11, 6, 3, 2. Coxa II with fringe of short apicomedial brown setae. Tibia II slightly compressed dorsoventrally on basal 4/5. +Leg III. +Podomere ratios: 30, 36, 26, 12, 7, 4, 3. Coxa III with lateral seta on basal third. Femur III with ventral cuticular projection around apical 1/6. Tibia III with row of short spine-like ventral setulae at apical 1/3, 3–4 dorsal setae near apex and laterad to posterior excavation, flanked by 2 hook-like cuticular projections (all MSSC); first tarsomere III with ventral callus at base bearing 3 setae (MSSC), and 4 ventral setae at basal 1/3, 1/2, and 2 at apical 1/3. +Abdomen. +Short, about as long as thorax length; mostly yellow and covered by short setae; dorsum of tergites 1–5 brownish. Tergite 6 setose. Segments 6 and 7 forming short peduncle for genital capsule. +Hypopygium +( +Fig. 1D +; +Fig. 2A–E +). Light yellow, about twice as long than high. Medial epandrial lobe digitiform with 2 basal and 1 apical setae. Ventral lobe of surstylus subrectangular, fused with lateral epandrial lobe almost along entire length, with 2 apical setae. Dorsal lobe of surstylus ( +Fig. 2C +) slightly infuscate at apex. Postgonites ( +Fig. 2D +) L-shaped, with rugose median projection. Cercus ( +Fig. 2E +) covered by short setae at base, apex mostly bare, except for 2 long setae at apex. Phallus thin, flanking inner wall of epandrium. + + +Female +( +Fig. 1B +). Body length: 2.3–2.6 mm. Wing: 2.1–2.2 mm long, 0.7–0.8 mm wide. Very similar to male, except lacking MSSC and as noted. Face slightly broader; occiput with 2–3 pairs of longer pale setae below. +Legs. +Leg I: 31, 32, 20, 10, 5, 3, 2. Leg II: 30, 40, 32, 14, 9, 4, 3. Leg III: 33, 49, 21, 15, 9, 6, 4. Tibia III with 6–8 short dorsal and 3–4 ventral setae on apical half. +Abdomen. +Mostly yellow and covered by short setae, dorsum of tergites 1–7 brown; segments 6 and 7 visible, setose, not telescoped into preceding segments. +Terminalia +( +Fig. 2F, G +). Tergite 8 divided into two placoid hemitergites; sternum 8 rounded and bare; tergite 9+10 divided into two acanthophorites basally close to each other and covered by delicate setae; sternite 10 covered by many setae similar in length (no conspicuous ventral setae); cercus short, membranous, fused to tergite 9+10. + + + + +Etymology. +From the Latin + +gracilis + +, referring to the slender habitus of the species. + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +, State of +Mato Grosso do Sul +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Naglisia gracilis + + +gen. et sp. nov. + +can be readily identified as +Dactylomyiini +based on the reduced number of dorsocentral setae and S-shaped bend of wing vein M, as well as other features mentioned above. It can be easily distinguished from other species in the tribe by its unique yellow body color, lacking distinct metallic areas, in a way reminiscent of several Neotropical + +Neurigona +Loew.Additionally + +, + +N. gracilis + + +gen. et sp. nov. + +is most probably related to the clade formed by + +Dactylomyia + +plus + +Macrodactylomyia +( +sensu +Naglis 2001b +) + +, since all three genera share the lack of one tarsal claw on leg I and hypopygial characters (see also Discussion below). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/35/AF/2935AFD2719BDF389EDA19C9DCCB60A0.xml b/data/29/35/AF/2935AFD2719BDF389EDA19C9DCCB60A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e9cf664a0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/35/AF/2935AFD2719BDF389EDA19C9DCCB60A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,563 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Crassulaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/crassulaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Sedum rupestre +L. + + + + + + +Gewoehnlicher +Felsen-Mauerpfeffer + + + + + +Art ISFS: 385200 Checklist: 1042970 +Crassulaceae +Sedum +Sedum rupestre +aggr. +Sedum rupestre L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Bis +30 cm +hoch. + +Trugdolde bis zum +Aufbluehen +mit +zurueckgekruemmten +oder etwas eingerollten +Aesten +, +spaeter ++/- flach. +Kronblaetter +lebhaft gelb + +, +6-8 mm +lang. Kelch +3-4 mm +lang. +Kelchblaetter +spitz, kahl. +Staubfaeden +am Grund behaart. + + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz kollin-montan / Besonders J, MW und VS, sonst zerstreut + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Europaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +1 + w + 32-44 + 4.c.2n=34,68,ca.112 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Krautiger Chamaephyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +4.1.3 - +Waermeliebende +Silikatfels-Pionierflur ( +Sedo-Veronicion +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +trocken; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Sedum rupestre +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Gewoehnlicher +Felsen-Mauerpfeffer + +Nom +francais +: +Orpin des rochers + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Sedum rupestre L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +385200
= +Sedum rupestre L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +266
= +Sedum rupestre L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +266
= +Sedum rupestre L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +385200
= +Sedum rupestre L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1465
= +Sedum rupestre L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1236
= +Sedum rupestre L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +385200
= +Sedum rupestre L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +622
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
Alpennordflanke (NA) +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+AG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2010)
+BL + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2012)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+TG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2018)
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/35/B8/2935B842B48EF3FC4FA4BC5C16602A40.xml b/data/29/35/B8/2935B842B48EF3FC4FA4BC5C16602A40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed58c0734c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/35/B8/2935B842B48EF3FC4FA4BC5C16602A40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Cicada lineata +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +C +. exalbida: linea utrinque longitudinali nigra. +Faun. +svec. 637. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/35/C3/2935C3EE154C5DF3BA79BBEC3D720B2B.xml b/data/29/35/C3/2935C3EE154C5DF3BA79BBEC3D720B2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..697e54d5948 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/35/C3/2935C3EE154C5DF3BA79BBEC3D720B2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of the marine fish fauna of Redang Islands, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Du, Jianguo + + + +Author + +Loh, Kar-Hoe + + + +Author + +Hu, Wenjia + + + +Author + +Zheng, Xinqing + + + +Author + +Affendi, Yang Amri + + + +Author + +Ooi, Jillian Lean Sim + + + +Author + +Ma, Zhiyuan + + + +Author + +Rizman-Idid, Mohammed + + + +Author + +Chan, Albert Apollo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +47537 +47537 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537 +1314-2828-7-e47537 +F940F7FD0A3541E98BDD33F83C2369D5 +AE1BE74780565E8D9B3522053F3B0983 + + + + + +Synodus variegatus ( +Lacepede +, 1803) + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_307; +Location: +country: +Malaysia +; locality: +Redang islands +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Loh KH and Du Jianguo + + + + +Notes + +Yusuf et al. 2001 +; This study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/35/DD/2935DD0843A9368DD4B0A6B50EE9C40B.xml b/data/29/35/DD/2935DD0843A9368DD4B0A6B50EE9C40B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9336a30ef8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/35/DD/2935DD0843A9368DD4B0A6B50EE9C40B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +395 +426 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Anoura luismanueli +Molinari 1994 + + + + + + + +Anoura luismanueli +Molinari 1994 + +, +Trop. Zool., 7: 76 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Venezuela +, Estado +Mérida +, +4 km +E Bailadores, inside the Cueva del Salado, + +2,000 m + +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Luis Manuel's Tailless Bat +. + + + + +Distribution: +Andes of +Venezuela +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Data deficient. + + + + +Discussion: +Distinct from + +caudifer + +; see +Molinari (1994) +, +Cadena et al. (1998) +, and +Lim and Engstrom (2001) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/36/34/293634FFC7979283E1E05D85B3A207AC.xml b/data/29/36/34/293634FFC7979283E1E05D85B3A207AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86084ba8d82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/36/34/293634FFC7979283E1E05D85B3A207AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +New distributional data on ascidian fauna (Tunicata: Ascidiacea) from Mandapam coast, Gulf of Mannar, India + + + +Author + +Jaffarali, Abdul + + + +Author + +Akram, Soban A + + + +Author + +Arshan, Kaleem ML + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7855 +7855 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7855 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7855 +1314-2828-4-7855 + + + + +Symplegma oceania Tokioka, 1961 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DBTICMPM04 +; recordedBy: +Abdul Jaffarali et al. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +Hermophrodite +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: Cryptogenic; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Tunicata; class: Ascidiacea; order: Stolidobranchia; family: Styelidae; genus: Symplegma; specificEpithet: oceania; scientificNameAuthorship: Tokioka, 1961; Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; stateProvince: Tamil Nadu; municipality: Ramanathapuram; locality: +Mandapam +; locationRemarks: Intertidal flats and shallow water; decimalLatitude: +9.2856 +; decimalLongitude: +79.1586 +; Identification: identifiedBy: Dr. H. Abdul Jaffar Ali; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +Peeling off +; year: 2014; month: 3; day: 15; eventRemarks: H. Abdul Jaffarali, A. Soban Akram, M.L. Kaleem Arshan; Record Level: type: Physical Object; language: en; institutionID: IC; collectionID: MPM/PB/01; collectionCode: +Ascidians +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Indonesia, Hong Kong, China (People's Republic), Palau, New Caledonia, Fiji, Sri Lanka, Northern Territory (N coast), Queensland (Central East coast, Great Barrier Reef, Northeast coast), South Australia (Great Australian Bight, South Gulfs coast), Victoria (Bass Strait), Western Australia (Central West coast, Lower West coast, Northwest coast); Noumea, also West Indian Ocean, Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean. + +Distribution in India +Thoothukudi coast, Leepuram, China Muttom, Colachel & Vizhinjam Bay. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/36/CC/2936CCC2257E54A4A38038DB9981DFC7.xml b/data/29/36/CC/2936CCC2257E54A4A38038DB9981DFC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d356de3f806 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/36/CC/2936CCC2257E54A4A38038DB9981DFC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +Reef benthos of Seychelles - A field guide + + + +Author + +Fassbender, Nico +Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom +nico@nektonmission.org + + + +Author + +Stefanoudis, Paris V +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4040-8364 +Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom & Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Filander, Zoleka Nontlantla +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6905-4440 +Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment, Branch Oceans and Coasts, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Gendron, Gilberte +Sustainable Ocean Seychelles, Victoria, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Mattio, Lydiane +University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa & blue [c] weed, Brest, France + + + +Author + +Mortimer, Jeanne A +Seychelles' Conservation & Climate Adaptation Trust (SeyCCAT), Victoria, Mahe, Seychelles & Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America & Island Conservation Society (ICS), Point Larue, Mahe, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Moura, Carlos J +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6243-5988 +OKEANOS / DOP, University of the Azores, Horta, Portugal + + + +Author + +Samaai, Toufiek +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7269-293X +Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment, Branch Oceans and Coasts, Cape Town, South Africa & University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa & iZiko Museums of South Africa, Cape Town, South Africa & University of the Western Cape, Bellville, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Samimi-Namin, Kaveh +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7744-9944 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Wagner, Daniel +Conservation International, Arlington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Walton, Rowana +James Michel Blue Economy Research Institute, University of Seychelles, Anse Royale, Mahe ́, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Woodall, Lucy C +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7295-7184 +Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom & Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-08-27 + + +9 + + +65970 +65970 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65970 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65970 +1314-2828-9-e65970 +A559676C573554B8A4CFB45D00F7A876 + + + + +"fam. Stylasteridae" gen. indet. sp. 1 f. sp. 1 var. sp. 1 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Stylasteridae +sp. 1; kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Cnidaria +; class: +Hydrozoa +; order: +Leptolida +; family: +Stylasteridae +; scientificNameAuthorship: +Gray +, 1847; + +Location +: + +waterBody: +Indian Ocean +; country: +Seychelles +; locality: + +Aldabra N +1, +Aldabra W +1, +Alphonse N +1, +Astove W +1, +D'Arros N +1, +Desroches S +1 + +; minimumDepthInMeters: + +52.7 m + +; maximumDepthInMeters: + +255.5 m + +; locationRemarks: +First Descent +: +Seychelles +Expedition +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Nico Fassbender +, +Carlos Moura +, +Paris Stefanoudis + +; dateIdentified: 2019, 2020; identificationRemarks: identified only from imagery; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Submersible OR Remotely Operated Vehicle OR +SCUBA + +; + +Record Level +: + +basisOfRecord: +Human +observation + + + + + +Notes + +Colonies delicately branched with branches ending in sympodial fashion. Maximum recorded size: 60 cm tall. Commonly growing in caves or underneath ledges. Branch surfaces are covered by dactylophores. Colouration observed was pale white, with orange, red, pink, purple and yellow possible (see the colour change in the collected specimen in Fig. +110 +b +, SEY1_213). Commonly known as lace coral (Fig. +110 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/37/AB/2937AB6D9B1EEF4E7AB5DC8A367C1EE5.xml b/data/29/37/AB/2937AB6D9B1EEF4E7AB5DC8A367C1EE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3bbb032433 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/37/AB/2937AB6D9B1EEF4E7AB5DC8A367C1EE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="D8895830CCD0DAED914A036D5DE5A66A" pageId="null" pageNumber="197" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="DEC53C00A1E23E4CCAFF06A54270C021" pageId="null" pageNumber="197"> +<taxonomicName id="1B211AEEAEADDCE9142769DCB34F4E3E" ID-CoL="4M3VG" ID-ENA="99363" authority="Poir." authorityName="Poir." class="Liliopsida" family="Potamogetonaceae" genus="Potamogeton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="null" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nodosus"> +<pageBreakToken id="58ECD525764A26ADE2915C0F27630CC7" pageId="null" pageNumber="197" start="start">Potamogeton</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="AD44E27DE7583362F398E41199137EE9" originalValue="nodósus" pageId="null" pageNumber="197">nodosus</normalizedToken> +Poir. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="B4EF5AE311E363D1371BBD318F8F4D88" pageId="null" pageNumber="197" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="5BECBA0572F4B3A817BCB0390496DD3C" pageId="null" pageNumber="197"> +( +<taxonomicName id="619C47F1DBDBE3A257E70A82525F086B" authority="Roth" authorityName="Roth" class="Liliopsida" family="Potamogetonaceae" genus="Potamogeton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="null" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fluitans"> +<emphasis id="7FB8E27E004F5F9A62718B176E842A3A" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="197">P. fluitans</emphasis> +Roth +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="F57FBDA223FDC88A3CD75C3DB7F4AF77" authority="Cham. et Schlecht." authorityName="Cham. et Schlecht." class="Liliopsida" family="Potamogetonaceae" genus="Potamogeton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="null" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="americanus"> +<emphasis id="3BBB931E3525568D406C75CA876332C7" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="197">P. americanus</emphasis> +Cham. et Schlecht. +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="D194A41BDF58DB7D5EF7131E82BBC1A7" pageId="null" pageNumber="197" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="6550E19DC6760AB5FE92BDBC6D72481D" pageId="null" pageNumber="197">Flutendes Laichkraut</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Rhizom kriechend. Stengel nicht verzweigt oder verzweigt, bis 2 m lang; Internodien +gegen den Stengelgrund +hin immer +kuerzer +werdend (im Gebiet nur bei dieser Art so!). Untergetauchte +Blaetter +lanzettlich, jedoch +nie mit feiner oder stachliger Spitze +, bis 20 cm lang, in einen meist langen Blattstiel +verschmaelert +, durchsichtig, zur +Bluetezeit +noch vorhanden. +Schwimmblaetter +stets vorhanden, lederig, nicht durchscheinend, +dunkelgruen +oder +braeunlich +, oval, bis 20 cm lang, +2-4mal so lang wie breit +, am Grunde abgerundet oder in den Stiel +verschmaelert +( + +nie +herzfoermig + +), +stets flach +(nur das +juengste +Blatt gelegentlich neben dem Blattstiel mit +aufwaerts +gebogener Falte). +Blatthaeutchen +bis +6 cm lang, meist viel +kuerzer +als der ausgewachsene Blattstiel. +Bluetenstand +bis 5 cm lang, auf bis 12 cm langem Stiel. Stiel nicht dicker als der unten angrenzende Teil des Stengels. +Fruechtchen +3-3,5 mm lang, mit scharfem Kiel auf dem +Ruecken +. - +Bluete +: +Frueher +Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +52: +Material aus Polen (Kuleszanka aus Palmgren 1939). + + +Standort. +Kollin. Schnell +fliessende +, meist +naehrstoffreiche +Gewaesser +. +Potameto perfoliati-Ranunculetum fluitantis +W. Koch 1926; Assoziation besonders gut ausgebildet im Rhein, in der Limmat und im untern Teil der Aare und +Reuss +. + + +Verbreitung. Pflanze mit weltweiter Verbreitung: +In +Europa +verbreitet bis ca. 55° NB; Nord- und Zentralafrika, Madagaskar; Kleinasien, Iran, Pamirgebiet, +Suedindien +, Burma, Java; in Nordamerika von ca. 45° NB +suedwaerts +bis Mexiko, Guatemala, Venezuela, Westindien. Verbreitungskarte von +Hulten +(1962). - Im Gebiet ziemlich verbreitet, nicht +haeufig +. + + +Bemerkungen. +Von Fryer und Bennett (1915) wird + +P. nodosus + +als Bastard zwischen + +P. natans + +(Nr. 1) und + +P. lucens + +(Nr. 10) +aufgefasst +. Diese Ansicht ist kaum richtig und bedarf experimenteller +Ueberpruefung +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/37/E0/2937E0177A7A544C90F6B628200282AF.xml b/data/29/37/E0/2937E0177A7A544C90F6B628200282AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ddd47569fe1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/37/E0/2937E0177A7A544C90F6B628200282AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Moths (Insecta: Lepidoptera) of Delhi, India: An illustrated checklist based on museum specimens and surveys + + + +Author + +Komal, J. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Shashank, P. R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8177-6091 +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India +spathour@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Sanjay +Titli Trust, 49 Rajpur Road Enclave, Dhoran Khas, near IT Park, P. O. Gujrada, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India + + + +Author + +Madan, Sohail +Conservation Education Centre - ABWLS, Delhi Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary, Near Karni Singh Shooting Range, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Yash +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7704-3944 +Department of Biology, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, United States of America + + + +Author + +Meshram, Naresh M. +ICAR- Central Citrus Research Institute, Nagpur, India + + + +Author + +Anooj, S. S. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-10-06 + + +9 + + +73997 +73997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 +1314-2828-9-e73997 +27E7CF017F40580CAC90AD41F6C3694C + + + + +Oraesia emarginata (Fabricius, 1794) + + + +Notes + +Paul et al. 2017 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/38/1E/29381E01447243E38E9AA246E2A53DB2.xml b/data/29/38/1E/29381E01447243E38E9AA246E2A53DB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6249a4e20b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/38/1E/29381E01447243E38E9AA246E2A53DB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Rubiaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="EE8C9FDB909F7DF99F707515E43F8048" pageId="null" pageNumber="308" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="2B5428E04324621801E452D71760C290" pageId="null" pageNumber="308"> +<taxonomicName id="5DE4E4EC2B03D056DF65BE9A1F5C11A2" authority="Dandy" authorityName="Dandy" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Galium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="null" pageNumber="308" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tricornutum"> +Galium +<normalizedToken id="BBEB65A36769DEDEF8F6B14BBE7E7D3F" originalValue="tricornútum" pageId="null" pageNumber="308">tricornutum</normalizedToken> +Dandy +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="293939939F51B04AFE9DE808484AF333" pageId="null" pageNumber="308" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="2728AD4A259DD0EFBF6F93F6E1590477" pageId="null" pageNumber="308"> +( +<taxonomicName id="C637C9600A8EEDFF7945BC7200414648" authority="Stokes" authorityName="Stokes" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Galium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="null" pageNumber="308" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tricorne"> +<emphasis id="1E7EC5D42856DACA2D52701B1EEE148B" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="308">Galium tricorne</emphasis> +Stokes +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="FEF3155275BF6C7E7E342F7F5D0412F8" pageId="null" pageNumber="308" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="D69A1D5F8F229125E345D25D8D292AFE" pageId="null" pageNumber="308"> +<normalizedToken id="5612AA6D73252AC2EC3086CEC845EC58" originalValue="Dreihörniges" pageId="null" pageNumber="308">Dreihoerniges</normalizedToken> +Labkraut +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +1 +jaehrig +; mit +duenner +Wurzel. 10-50 cm hoch. Stengel zerbrechlich, niederliegend bis aufsteigend, an den Kanten mit +rueckwaerts +gekruemmten +, 0,2-0,3 mm langen, +hakenfoermigen +Haaren (sehr rauh und haftend), unter den Knoten kahl. Mittlere +Blaetter +zu 6-8 im Quirl, lanzettlich, 1-3 cm lang mit der +groessten +Breite meist im obern Drittel, 6-15mal so lang wie breit, 1nervig, mit 0,6-1,2 mm langer, hyaliner Spitze, beiderseits +gruen +, + +am Rande mit +rueckwaerts +gekruemmten +, kurzen, stachligen Haaren + +( +rauh +), sonst kahl. +Teilbluetenstaende +1-3 +bluetig +, in den Achseln der +Blaetter +, + +nach der +Bluete +abwaerts +gebogen + +, +kuerzer +als die +Blaetter +. +Bluetenstiele +3-12 mm lang, oft mit +Tragblaettern +. Krone +weiss +, 1-1,5 mm im Durchmesser, flach, mit spitzen Zipfeln. + +Fruechte +3 + +- +4 mm hoch, ohne Haare, mit zahlreichen kleinen, spitzen, braunen Papillen. +- +Bluete +: Sommer und +frueher +Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +44: +Material ohne Herkunftsangabe (Fagerlind 1937). + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan, selten subalpin (verschleppt). Trockene, lockere, meist kalkhaltige, +naehrstoffreiche +, tonhaltige +Boeden +in warmen Lagen. Getreidefelder, Schuttstellen. + + + +Verbreitung. +Mediterrane-suedwestasiatische +Pflanze: + +Suedeuropa +( +nordwaerts +vereinzelt und meist nur verschleppt bis England und +Suedskandinavien +); westliches Asien; Nordafrika; sonst oft verschleppt. - Im Gebiet zerstreut, ziemlich selten und oft +unbestaendig +(in Savoyen +haeufig +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/38/7E/29387E38E069B56F3F779CD7BF951748.xml b/data/29/38/7E/29387E38E069B56F3F779CD7BF951748.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ccb6cef986 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/38/7E/29387E38E069B56F3F779CD7BF951748.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828-1-977 + + + + +degeeri +Pachygnatha +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Pachygnatha degeeri Sundevall, 1830 + + + +Distribution +Palearctic. + + +Notes + +Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Ohrid and Resen ( +Drensky 1929 +, +Drensky 1936 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/38/AD/2938AD0EC160DDD0E359022510D6E4F9.xml b/data/29/38/AD/2938AD0EC160DDD0E359022510D6E4F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fdf509a8b12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/38/AD/2938AD0EC160DDD0E359022510D6E4F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + + +Diacritus +Foerster +, 1869 + + + + + +PHIDIAS +Vollenhoven, 1878 preocc. + + +STENOLABIS +Kriechbaumer, 1894 + + +PHOSPHORUS +Rossem, 1981 preocc. + + +PHOSPHORIANA +Rossem, 1987 synonymy by +Humala (2007) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/38/FA/2938FA2CA9F6C7C8FA137A171D32E2F4.xml b/data/29/38/FA/2938FA2CA9F6C7C8FA137A171D32E2F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08d5c9ca2a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/38/FA/2938FA2CA9F6C7C8FA137A171D32E2F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the terrestrial molluscs from Laos (Mollusca, Gastropoda) + + + +Author + +Inkhavilay, Khamla + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak + + + +Author + +Bantaowong, Ueangfa + + + +Author + +Chanabun, Ratmanee + + + +Author + +Siriwut, Warut + + + +Author + +Srisonchai, Ruttapon + + + +Author + +Pholyotha, Arthit + + + +Author + +Jirapatrasilp, Parin + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +834 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.834.28800 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.834.28800 +1313-2970-834-1 +A9309D4615834D33A6B7F824BC3160FD + + + + +Pupisoma lignicola (Stoliczka, 1871) + + + + +Pupa +lignicola +Stoliczka, 1871: 171, 172, pl. 7, fig. 3. Type locality: Moulmein, provincia Tenasserim [Mawlamyine Township, Mawlamyine District, Mon State]. +Maassen 2000 +: 142, fig. 8. + + +Pupisoma lignicola +: +Gude 1914 +: 34, 35. Pilsbry 1920: 23, 24, pl. 2, figs 7, 10. +Vermeulen and Raven 1998 +: 274, fig. 1. + + + +Distribution. + +Widely distributed from India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia and Myanmar ( +Vermeulen and Raven 1998 +). + + + +Remarks. + +No material of this species was found and the possible syntype specimen was figured in +Maassen (2000 +: fig. 8; see Fig. 17B). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/39/3A/29393A0752B3CB23A6C2FBE4A449FD8C.xml b/data/29/39/3A/29393A0752B3CB23A6C2FBE4A449FD8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f6a68eeb26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/39/3A/29393A0752B3CB23A6C2FBE4A449FD8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +The Carabidae (Coleoptera) of Shada Al-A'Ala Nature Reserve, Southwestern Saudi Arabia, with description of a new species of Paussinae + + + +Author + +Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud S. + + + +Author + +Elgharbawy, Ali A. + + + +Author + +Rasool, Iftekhar + + + +Author + +Nagel, Peter + + + +Author + +Aldhafer, Hathal M. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +812 + + +93 +131 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.812.30937 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.812.30937 +1313-2970-812-93 +F105E9A6A4F842209E1798923FC6535F + + + + +Calodromius mayeti (Bedel, 1907) + + + +Material examined. + +825 m: 13.XI.2015, LT, 1♂, 1♀; 15.XI.2015, LT, 1♂, 2♀. 851 m: 15.XI.2015, LT, 1♀. 892 m: 26.I.2015, LT, 1♀; 16.II.2014, LT, 2♂; 13.XI.2015, +LT +, 1♀. 1,225 m: 20.IV.2014, LT, 2♀; 12.XI.2015, LT, 1♂, 1♀. 1,325 m: 02.III.2015, LT, 1♂, 2♀; 14.XI.2015, LT, 1♂; 17.X.2014, LT, 1♀. 1,474 m: 17.X.2014, LT, 1♀. + + + +General distribution and zoogeography. + +AE, DZ, IR, JO ( +Nasir and Katbeh-Bader 2017 +), LY, MA, SA, TN. SAR species. + + + +Published records. + +Asir and Riyadh ( +Abdel-Dayem et al. 2017 +, +2018 +), Baha ( +Rasool et al. 2018b +), Madinah and Makkah ( +Mateu 1986 +). + + + +Remarks. + +A frequent species that was found in +Acacia +thorn woodlands during the four seasons of year, but peak populations occurred during autumn. The adults were collected by light trapping and hand picking. Ron Felix identified this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/39/41/29394102FF9D3173FF70FAE91217FAB0.xml b/data/29/39/41/29394102FF9D3173FF70FAE91217FAB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58eeb58a3cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/39/41/29394102FF9D3173FF70FAE91217FAB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,362 @@ + + + +Redescription of Cis taurus (Reitter, 1878) (Coleoptera: Ciidae) + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Ester H. + + + +Author + +Lopes-Andrade, Cristiano + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3599 + + +5 + + +483 +489 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3599.5.5 +682de45c-e902-4780-8980-bd1e27ba82f2 +1175-5326 +219178 +984CA2B4-9AF8-45B1-9CB9-79E59A1B513C + + + + + + + +Cis taurus +( +Reitter, 1878 +) + + + + + +( +Figs 1–11 +) + + + + +Diagnosis +. (i) body glabrous dorsally; (ii) males with frontoclypeal ridge bearing two long horns with acute apices, inner edges parallel and outer edges slightly converging; (iii) both lateral margins of pronotum visible for their entire lengths from above, weakly crenulate; (iv) pronotum with microreticulate sculpture between punctures; (v) elytral punctation dual, mostly confused, slightly subseriate on disc; (vi) abdominal sex patch about half the length of the first abdominal ventrite at the longitudinal midline. + + + + +Redescription. +Plesiotype, male ( + +Fig. 1 +– +5 + +) +, measurements (in mm): TL 1.98, PL 0.73, PW 1.08, EL 1.25, EW 1.18, GD 0.95. Ratios: PL/PW 0.67, EL/EW 1.06, EL/PL 1.72, GD/EW 0.81, TL/EW 1.68. Body robust, strongly convex, shiny, glabrous dorsally and with sparse setae ventrally; mouthparts, tarsi and antennae goldish yellow. Head concave dorsally, glabrous; punctation single, fine and sparse; frontoclypeal ridge reduced and bearing a pair of long (length +0.88mm +; width +0.23 mm +), parallel horns; horns separated by a distance of about +0.10 mm +at base, apices acute, punctation single and fine, inner edges parallel and outer edges slightly converging. Antenna (left antenna measured; FL +0.17 mm +, CL +0.30 mm +, CL/FL 1.76) with length of antennomeres (in mm), from antennomere one to ten, as follows: 0.09, 0.07, 0.06, 0.04, 0.03, 0.02, 0.03, 0.10, 0.08, 0.14. Eyes glabrous (GW +0.10 mm +), coarsely granulate. Pronotum shiny, with single punctation and microreticulate sculpture between punctures ( +Fig. 4 +); punctures separated by a distance of about two puncture-widths at disc and each puncture bearing a very short minute seta (barely visible even at a magnification of 100x); anterior margin strongly arched; anterior angles rounded, distinctly produced forward; both lateral margins explanate, arched, weakly crenulate, visible for their entire lengths from above; posterior edge widest and sublinear, rounded near scutellum. Scutellum (BW +0.08 mm +), triangular, glabrous, bearing a few punctures. Elytra strongly convex; punctation dual, mostly confused but slightly subseriate at disc; the large punctures similar in size to those of pronotum and the small ones with about one-third the diameter of the large punctures; punctures very close to each other, distanced by one puncture-width or less and each bearing a minute seta (barely visible at magnification of 100X); humeri conspicuous and prominent. Prosternum biconcave, strongly tumid and carinate at the longitudinal midline; surface granulate, vestiture consisting of minute setae; prosternal process narrowest at its base and gradually expanded to a blunt apex. Metaventrite slightly convex, subglabrous, granulate, with sparse, minute setae. Abdominal ventrites with coarse, shallow punctation; surface granulate and vestiture consisting of sparse, slender setae; length of the ventrites one to five as follows (in mm, from base to apex of each ventrite at the longitudinal midline): 0.15, 0.08, 0.07, 0.07, 0.10; first abdominal ventrite bearing a circular, margined and pubescent sex patch at the center ( +Fig. 5 +arrow), the patch with a transverse diameter of +0.07 mm +. Protibia with apex bearing a row of spines and outer apical angle produced into a stout tooth. Meso- and metatibiae with apex bearing a row of spines; outer apical angle angulate but not forming a distinct tooth. + + + +FIGURES 1–7. + +Cis taurus +(Reitter, 1878) + +, male plesiotype from Orizaba, Veracruz (1–5) and dissected abdominal terminalia of a male from Banderilla, Veracruz (6–7). +1. +Dorsal view. +2. +Lateral view. +3. +Ven t ral vi ew. +4. +Detail of the dorsum, showing the dual-sized punctation of elytra and the single-sized punctation of pronotum. +5. +Sex patch (arrow) at the first abdominal ventrite +6. +Eighth abdominal sternite. +7. +Aedeagus, showing penis at left and tegmen with basal piece at right. Each arrow indicates the lateral excavation near the apex of the tegmen. + + + + +FIGURES 8–10. + +Cis taurus +(Reitter, 1878) + +. +8. +Female paralectotype from Orizaba, Veracruz. +9. +Male from Tlanchinol, Hidalgo. +10. +Male from Xilitla, San Luis Potosí. + + + + +Male abdominal terminalia ( +Figs 6–7 +). + +Eighth sternite ( +Fig. 6 +) (length +0.09 mm +, width +0.24 mm +) with posterior margin curved inward, bearing minute setae medially and long setae at the lateral corners; lateral margins diverging; anterior margin membranous and devoid of median strut. Ninth segment (= genital ring) U-shaped. Aedeagus ( +Fig. 7 +) subtrapezoidal, about twice as long as wide. Basal piece subtriangular, membranous, with rounded angles. Tegmen almost as long as penis (length +0.22 mm +, width +0.12 mm +); lateral margins slightly diverging apically; apical one-fourth with a V-shape emargination forming two lateral lobes, each one with an small excavation near apex ( +Fig. 7 +, arrows). Penis subcylindrical (length +0.24 mm +, width +0.07 mm +); lateral margins slightly divergent to apex; apical one-fourth conspicuously narrow and mostly membranous. + + + +Females ( +Fig. 8 +). + +Similar to males except for the following features: head concave, vertex flattened, frontoclypeal ridge with two very short projections at the same position of the horns in males, first abdominal ventrite devoid of sex patch. Female abdominal terminalia not examined. + + +Variation. +Males (n = 17, including the +lectotype +and the plesiotype): TL 1.60–2.03 (1.85 ± 0.12), PL 0.48–0.80 (0.61 ± 0.10), PW 0.78–1.08 (0.95 ±0.08), EL 1.10–1.45 (1.24 ±0.10), EW 0.88–1.20 (1.06 ± 0.10), GD 0.68–0.98 (0.82 ± 0.09), Ratios: PL/PW 0.51–0.74 (0.64 ± 0.07), EL/EW 0.92–1.30 (1.18 ± 0.11), EL/PL 1.38–2.84 (2.08 ± 0.39), GD/EW 0.68–0.88 (0.78 ± 0.06), TL/EW 1.58–1.90 (1.75 ± 0.08). Females (n = 13, including the +paralectotype +): TL 1.83–2.43 (1.97 ± 0.16), PL 0.50–0.93 (0.63 ± 0.11), PW 0.95–1.15 (1.00 ± 0.06), EL 1.20–1.55 (1.34 ± 0.09), EW 1.03–1.18 (1.09 ± 0.05), GD 0.80–0.95 (0.88 ± 0.04). Ratios: PL/PW 0.53–0.80 (0.62 ± 0.08), EL/EW 1.12–1.35 (1.23 ± 0.06), EL/PL 1.62–2.95 (2.18 ± 0.38), GD/EW 0.76–0.86 (0.81 ± 0.03), TL/EW 1.70–2.11 (1.81 ± 0.10). Dorsal and ventral surfaces varying from dark reddish -brown to light brown. Males from Banderilla (Veracruz) and Xilitla (Sán Luís Potosí; +Fig. 10 +) have comparatively longer and more conspicuous elytral setae, being subglabrous near the sides of elytra. Males from Tlanchinol (Hidalgo; +Fig. 9 +) have comparatively longer and denser setae at the ventral surface and conspicuous fine setae at the elytral surface. Male horns' length ranges from +0.17mm +to +0.88mm +. + + + + +Material examined. +Lectotype +, male ( +HNHM +) \ +Mexico +leg Bilimek [handwriten] \ +Holotypus +[printed, in orange ink] 1878 +Macrocis taurus +3 Reitter [handwritten, orange border] \ +Macrocis taurus +Mexico +Reitt [sic][handwritten] \50831 [handwritten, black border] \ +LECTOTYPUS +Oliveira & Lopes-Andrade det. [handwritten in pink label]\. One female paralecotype ( +HNHM +) \ +Mexico +leg. Bilimek [handwritten] \ Allotypus [printed, in orange ink] 1878 +Macrocis taurus Ƥ Reitter +[handwritten, orange border] \ 50831 [handwritten, black border] \ +PARALECTOTYPUS +Oliveira & Lopes-Andrade [handwritten in beige paper]\. Other specimens as follows: male plesiotype ( +NHM +) \Orizaba, +MEX +. +Mai 1871 +. Bilimek Coll. [handwritten] \ Bilimek +Mexico +1871 [printed] \ Orizaba [handwritten] \ +WIEN +[printed] \ +Cis +( +taurus +) +taurus +565 Reitter [printed] \ PLESIOTYPUS Oliveira & Lopes-Andrade [handwritten in gray paper]\; +2 males +( +LAPC +) \ +MÉXICO +: Veracruz, Banderilla, La +Martinica +, [printed] +19.vi.2001 +En +Polyporus +sp.[handwritten] Alt. +1550m +, L. Delgado col. [printed] \ +Cis taurus (Reitter) L. Delgado +det. 2004[handwritten] \ 3 +17.i.2007 +[handwritten]\; +1 male +: ( +ANIC +) \ +MEXICO +: S.L.P. +14 mi +W Xilitla, +4800ft +, Liq.for. vi.29.1973 [printed] \ leaf litter forest floor A. Newton [printed]\; +1 male +( +CNCI +) \ +MEX +.San Luís P, +1600m +20KmW.Xilitla, +12.VI–6.VIII.1983 +, S&J. Peck cloud for.fl.interc. [printed] \ +Cis taurus (Reitter) +[handwritten] C. Lopes-Andrade det. 2007 [printed]\; +5 males +(3 +ANIC +, 2 +LAPC +, one dissected) and +5 females +(3 +ANIC +, 2 +LAPC +) \ +14 mi +. W. Xilitla 4800’ S.L.P. +MEX +. +vi-28-71 +A. Newton [printed] \ J.F. Lawrence Lot 3239\; +1 male +( +ANIC +) \ +14 mi +. W. Xilitla 4800’ S.L.P. +MEX +. +vi-28-71 +A. Newton [printed] \ J.F. Lawrence Lot [printed] 3239 [handwritten]\; +4 specimens +in two double montages ( +1 female +and +1 male +in each) ( +CNCI +) \ +14mi +. W. Xilitla 4800’ S.L.P. +MEX +. +VI-28-71 +A. Newton [printed] \ J. F. Lawrence Lot [printed] 3239 [handwritten]\; +2 males +(1 +ANIC +, 1 +LAPC +, one dissected) and +4 females +(2 +ANIC +, 2 +LAPC +) \ +MEX +: Hdg. +2.5m +N Tlanchinol 5200’ VII-[printed] 11 [handwritten]-73 A. Newton, coll. [printed] \ J. F. Lawrence Lot [printed] 3515 [handwritten] \ +Bjerkandera fumosa +[printed]\; +1 male +( +ANIC +) \ +MEX +: Hdg. +2.5–3.5 mi +N Tlanchinol 5200’ +VII-11-73 +A. Newton, coll [printed] \ J.F. Lawrence Lot [printed] 3514 [handwritten] \ +Polyporus versicolor +[printed]\; +1 female +( +CNCI +) \ +MEX +., +CHIS +., +3mi +.N. S.Cristóbal de las Casas +12.VI.1969 +E.E.Lindquist [printed] \ Bracket fungi [printed]\. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/39/77/293977275C24554439A3D7289FC6B17E.xml b/data/29/39/77/293977275C24554439A3D7289FC6B17E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54c07cd3e0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/39/77/293977275C24554439A3D7289FC6B17E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Patriziina Basilewsky, 1953 + + + + +Patriziini +Basilewsky, 1953b: 266 [stem: Patrizi-]. Type genus: +Patrizia +Alluaud, 1931. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/39/81/2939812818C65456B1045F97E563E178.xml b/data/29/39/81/2939812818C65456B1045F97E563E178.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0082989087 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/39/81/2939812818C65456B1045F97E563E178.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Revealing the stygobiotic and crenobiotic molluscan biodiversity hotspot in Caucasus: Part I. The phylogeny of stygobiotic Sadlerianinae Szarowska, 2006 (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Hydrobiidae) from Georgia with descriptions of five new genera and twenty-one new species + + + +Author + +Grego, Jozef +Horna Micina 219, 97401, Banska Bystrica, Slovakia + + + +Author + +Mumladze, Levan +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Kakutsa Cholokashvili Ave 3 / 5, Tbilisi 0162, Georgia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2172-6973 + + + +Author + +Falniowski, Andrzej +Department of Malacology, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Jagiellonian University, ul. Gronostajowa 9, 30 - 387, Krakow, Poland + + + +Author + +Osikowski, Artur +Department of Animal Reproduction, Anatomy and Genomics, University of Agriculture in Krakow, al. Mickiewicza 24 / 28, 30 - 059, Krakow, Poland +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6646-2687 +a.osikowski@urk.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Rysiewska, Aleksandra +Department of Malacology, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Jagiellonian University, ul. Gronostajowa 9, 30 - 387, Krakow, Poland + + + +Author + +Palatov, Dimitry M. +Department of Hydrobiology, Biological Faculty, Moscow State University, 1 - 12 Leninskie Gory, 119991, Moscow, Russian Federation + + + +Author + +Hofman, Sebastian +Department of Comparative Anatomy, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Jagiellonian University, ul. Gronostajowa 9, 30 - 387, Krakow, Poland + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +955 + + +1 +77 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.955.51983 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.955.51983 +1313-2970-955-1 +C8EF4A4B6F054621B9B5AE47FEE7C217 +F7018CF19C6158309D57C83A2F5E9478 + + + + +Caucasogeyeria pseudocolchis Grego & Mumladze +sp. nov. +Plates 15 (5-8); 17(4); 18(2) + + + +Type locality. + +Georgia • Samegrelo, Mukhuri, Shisha Spring (სოფელი +მუხური +, +შიშა +წყარო +); +42°37'47"N +, +42°11'26"E +; 255 m a.s.l. + + + +Material. + +Holotype +: Georgia • 1 adult, dry; type locality; 10 May 2018; J. Grego, L. Mumladze and M. +Olsavsky +leg.; ISU FM-T006-H. +Paratypes +: Georgia • same as for holotype; coll. JG F1057/2 dry. • same as preceding; 10 October 2019; J. Grego, L. Mumladze and G. Bananashvili leg.; ISU FM-T006-P1/5 dry, SBMNH 635902/1 dry, coll. JG F1420/9 dry. • Samegrelo, Mukhuri, Shurubumu 1 Spring on left bank of Khobistskali River; +42°39'0"N +, +42°12'21"E +; 310 m a.s.l.; sediment at outlet; 10 May 2018; J. Grego, L. Mumladze and M. +Olsavsky +leg.; coll. JG F1057/2 dry. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Caucasogeyeria pseudocolchis + +sp. nov. differs from all the members of the genus by its more deeply cut and broader sinuation at the posterior canal, at the junction of the labral margin with the body whorl. The larger sinulus-like deep grove and the characteristically unbent labral fold with a different aperture shape clearly distinguish the species from the closely related + +C. colchis + +sp. nov. + + + +Description. + +Shell +: pyramidal with four inflated whorls, deeply cut suture and proportionally larger body whorl. Height 1.32-1.55 mm. The milky white shell with occasionally reddish brown inorganic encrustation. Umbilicus widely open. The expanded, rhomboidal aperture framed by a very deep and very broad cut at the posterior canal. The protruded labral fold straight, not curved inward. Labrum continues smoothly toward the lower extremity. Columellar margin is more or less straight. Protoconch surface with large regular deep pits. + + +Operculum +: not known. + + +Animal body +: not known. + + +Holotype measurements +: H-1.45 mm; W-1.15 mm; BH-1.25 mm; BW-0.95 mm; AH-0.70 mm; AW-0.60 mm; CA: 28°. + + +Anatomy +: not known. + + + +Etymology. + +Named after the very similar shell shape to the + +C. colchis + +sp. nov. known from the Pakhe Plateau near Pirveli Balda and Nakhriduri. + + + +Habitat. +Stygobiotic species. Very worn and fragmented empty shells with only a few intact specimens were found in Shisha Spring, and a single live individual was found in a spring Shurubumu near Mukhuri. The condition of the material indicates a deep stygobiotic habitat far from the springhead with its accumulated recent thanatocoenoses. + + +Distribution. +Known only from the type locality at Shurubumu Spring and from Shisha Spring in the vicinity of Mukhuri. + + +Remarks. + +The new species is sympatric with the +C. cf. gloeri +at Shurubumu Spring. + + + +Conservation status. +The number of known locations (2) is no more than 5 and EOO is smaller than 20 km2. There is no reason to suppose that AOO, EOO, number of locations, number of subpopulations or the number or mature individuals are declining however due to its extremely small EOO we assessed as Vulnerable (VU) D2. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/39/87/293987F0B672FFE6FF20FBF6FAF68A09.xml b/data/29/39/87/293987F0B672FFE6FF20FBF6FAF68A09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c09c8a5271 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/39/87/293987F0B672FFE6FF20FBF6FAF68A09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,556 @@ + + + +Review of Euthycerina Malloch (Diptera, Sciomyzidae), with description of a new species from Chile + + + +Author + +Mortelmans, Jonas +Jutestraat 30, 9000 Ghent, Belgium. jonasmortelmans @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8781 - 7915 + + + +Author + +Hendrix, Jef +Riststraat 2 / 1, 2300 Turnhout, Belgium. jefhendrix 95 @ gmail. com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-03 + + +4786 + + +3 + + +381 +395 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4786.3.4 +1175-5326 +3876914 +0E6785BF-CBEA-4AF0-8089-CFF4E591E0C3 + + + + + + + +Euthycerina pilosa +Malloch + + + + + + + +( +Figs 3b +, +4b +, +5b +, +6 +a–d, 7b, 8b) + + +In total, five type specimens and 14 non-type specimens are known, as described below. Of the five type specimens of + +E. pilosa + +deposited in the NHMUK, we studied two – the +allotype +and one +paratype +. + + + + +Allotype +studied + +NHMUK 010862601 +. Adult +1♀ +. The female +allotype +has the right hind leg missing, but oth- erwise in good condition. The +allotype +is preserved dry, pinned on a micropin. The original labels from top to bottom: “Type [round white label with red margin, black printed text]”, “Peulla. + +12-13 xii 1926 + +”, “S. +Chile +: +Llanquihue prov. +, +P. & M. Edwards. +B.M. + +1927-63 + +”, “ +NHMUK 010862601 +”. + + + + + +Paratype +studied + +NHMUK 010862602 +. Adult +1♂ +. The male +paratype +is in relatively poor condition: it is rela- tively poorly mounted, with a micropin inserted laterally through the thorax, but the thorax itself is cracked open. The specimen is still well attached to the pin but might need care in the future. The head is missing, and the abdomen has been removed and is stored in a microvial on the same pin as the rest of the specimen. The original labels from top to bottom: “ +Paratype +[round white label with yellow margin, black printed text]”,”Castro, + +20-22 XI 1926 + +”, “S. +Chile +, Chiloe I., +F. & M. Edwards. +B.M. + +1927-63 + +” + +. + + + + +Other specimens studied +Adult +1♂ +. Directly pinned. The original labels from top to bottom: “(Chi) Arboretum Valdivia, +-39,792163 +, +-73,262604 +. +18 XI 2016 +”, “ +Euthycerina pilosa +det. Mortelmans”. +MNNC +. + + +Adult +1♀ +. Directly pinned. The original labels from top to bottom: “(Chi) Arboretum Valdivia, +-39,792163 +, +-73,262604 +. +17 XII 2016 +”, “ +Euthycerina pilosa +det. Mortelmans”. +MNNC +. + + +Adult +1♂ +. Directly pinned, abdomen removed and stored in a microvial on the same pin as the rest of the speci- men. The original labels from top to bottom: “(Chi) Llancahue, +-39,830581 +, +-73,144683 +. +23 X 2016 +”, “ +Euthycerina pilosa +det. Mortelmans”. +MNNC +. + + +Adult +1♂ +. Collected in White Pan Trap ( +WPT +), dried, and mounted to pin. The original labels from top to bot- tom: “13137 (sample cd), (ch): Region VIII Bio Bio, prov. Chillán, Valle Las Trancas, nr. Reserva Nacional Ñuble (site Ñuble +MT +& +PT +02), +36°55’58.9”S +, +71°33’21.0”W +, +754m +, +6-25 I 2013 +, +WPT +01-10, leg Marc Pollet & Anja De Braekeleer, sorted by M. Pollet 2013”, “ + +Euthycerina pilosa + +det. Mortelmans”. +MNNC +. + + + +FIGURE 3. +Wings of (A) the male holotype + +E. uachi + +, (B) the male paratype + +E. pilosa +, + +and (C) the male paratype of +E. vittithorax +. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Head in dorsolateral view of (A) the male holotype of + +E. uachi + +, (B) a male specimen of + +E. pilosa +, + +and (C) the male paratype of + +E. vittithorax +. + +Because we had no type material of + +E. pilosa + +that included a head, a typical specimen was chosen for this photograph. In addition to the frontal vitta, note the arista, the back of the head, and the color of the scutum, all of which are diagnostic characters. + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Habitus in lateral view of (A) the male holotype of + +E. uachi + +, (B) the male paratype of + +E. pilosa +, + +and (C) the male paratype of +E. vittithorax +. + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Male terminalia of (A–D) the male paratype of + +E. pilosa +; + +(E–H) the male paratype of + +E. vittithorax +; + +(I–L) the male holotype of + +E. uachi + +. Male terminalia, posterior view (A, E, I); male terminalia, lateral view (B, F, J); male tergite 5, lateral view (C, G, K); male tergite 5, ventral view (D, H, L). Each facet on a row is drawn on the same scale, and the corresponding scale bars indicate 0,5mm. + + + + +FIGURE 7. +Dorsal view of the mesonotum of the male holotype of + +E. uachi + +(A), the male paratype of + +E. pilosa + +(B), and the male paratype of + +E. vittithorax + +(C). Scale bar same for all three specimens: 1mm. + + + + +FIGURE 8. +Lateral view of the antennae of the male holotype of + +E. uachi + +(A), the male paratype of + +E. pilosa + +(B), and the male paratype of + +E. vittithorax + +(C). + + + +Adult +1♂ +. Collected by sweep netting, dried, and mounted to pin. The original labels from top to bottom: “13290 (sample cd), (ch): Region IX +Araucanía +, prov Cautín, SE of Curacautín, Cabañas Rio +Colorado +(site Rio +Colorado +SW +02), +38°33’49.6”S +, +71°47’ 03.8”W +, +738m +, +10 I 2013 +, SWN, leg Marc Pollet, sorted by M. Pollet 2013”, “ + +Euthycerina pilosa + +det. Mortelmans”. +MNNC +. + + +Adult +1♂ +. Collected in malaise trap ( +MT +), dried, and mounted to pin. The original labels from top to bottom: “13210 (sample cd), (ch): Region VIII Bio Bio, prov. Chillán, Valle Las Trancas, Cabanas Don Guillermo (site Las Trancas +MT +01), +36°54’28.8S +, +71°29’36,4”W +, +1220m +, +7-26 I 2013 +, +MT +#1, leg Marc Pollet & Anja De Braekeleer, sorted by M. Pollet 2013”, “ + +Euthycerina pilosa + +det. Mortelmans”. +MNNC +. + + +Adult +1♂ +. Collected in malaise trap ( +MT +), dried, and mounted to pin. The original labels from top to bottom: “13199 (sample cd), (ch): Region VIII Bio Bio, prov. Chillán, Valle Las Trancas, nr. Reserva Nacional Ñuble (site Ñuble +MT +& +PT +01), +36°56’01.9”S +, +71°33’14.1”W +, +765m +, +6-25 I 2013 +, +MT +#1, leg Marc Pollet & Anja De Braekel- eer, sorted by M. Pollet 2013”, “ + +Euthycerina pilosa + +det. Mortelmans”. +RBINS +. + + +Other types, not studied + +Holotype +1♂ +. Directly pinned. The original labels from top to bottom: “Type [round white label with red margin, black printed text]”, “ + +Euthycerina pilosa + +Type, det. +JR Malloch +”, “Puerto Montt. + +24 XII 1926 + +”, “S. +Chile +: +Llanquihue prov. +, +F. & M. Edwards. +B.M. + +1927-63 + +”. +NHMUK +. + + + + +Paratype +: +1 ♀ +, Directly pinned. The original labels from top to bottom: “Type [round white label with yellow margin, black printed text]”, “Ensenada, + +14 XII – 15 XII 1926 + +”, “S. +Chile +, +Llanquihue prov. +, +F. & M. Edwards. +B.M. + +1927-63 + +”. +NHMUK + +. + + + +Paratype +: +1 ♀ +, Directly pinned. The original labels from top to bottom: “Type [round white label with yellow margin, black printed text]”, “Ancud, + +17 XII – 19 XII 1926 + +”, “S. +Chile +, +Chiloe islands +, +F. & M. Edwards. +B.M. + +1927-63 + +”. +NHMUK + +. + + + +Euthycerina pilosa + +is a relatively large, yellowish species with the scutum only weakly pubescent compared to those of its congeners. Pubescence on thorax most resembling that of + +E. uachi + +: five weak longitudinal gray pubescent lines (slender acrostical ( +AC +), broad dorsocentral ( +DC +), very broad supralar ( +SA +)) ( +Fig. 7b +). Cell r +1 +with 2(3) large hyaline spots. Costa white at base. To various extent a white streak in cell r +2+3 +reaching anterior crossvein (because of the absence of brown infuscation in this region) ( +Fig. 3b +). Frontal vitta very narrow, often not connected to occipital triangle and always narrower than occipital triangle ( +Fig. 4b +). + + +This species occurs in a relatively small area in central +Chile +: +Los Ríos +and +Los Lagos +provinces ( +Fig. 1 +). Despite its limited distribution, the wing markings of this species are highly variable. Among recently collected specimens, some have very characteristic and pronounced wing markings but in all other respects fall well within the concept of + +E. pilosa + +; because we could not find any further differences in morphology, either externally or internally ( +e.g +., male terminalia), we considered this to be simply a variation of + +E. pilosa + +. + + +The +CNC +and the +FSCA +yielded in total seven specimens of + +E. pilosa + +from +Chile +(Malloco and Cautín provinces). These specimens were identified in 2014 ( +CNC +) and 2017 ( +FSCA +) by W.L. Murphy (pers. comm.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/39/87/293987F0B677FFE8FF20F8F9FE4E8BD9.xml b/data/29/39/87/293987F0B677FFE8FF20F8F9FE4E8BD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee30249f129 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/39/87/293987F0B677FFE8FF20F8F9FE4E8BD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,414 @@ + + + +Review of Euthycerina Malloch (Diptera, Sciomyzidae), with description of a new species from Chile + + + +Author + +Mortelmans, Jonas +Jutestraat 30, 9000 Ghent, Belgium. jonasmortelmans @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8781 - 7915 + + + +Author + +Hendrix, Jef +Riststraat 2 / 1, 2300 Turnhout, Belgium. jefhendrix 95 @ gmail. com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-03 + + +4786 + + +3 + + +381 +395 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4786.3.4 +1175-5326 +3876914 +0E6785BF-CBEA-4AF0-8089-CFF4E591E0C3 + + + + + + + +Euthycerina uachi + +sp. nov. +Mortelmans & Hendrix + + + + + + +( +Figs 3a +, +4a +, +5a +, +6 +g–i, 7a, 8a) + + + + + + +Holotype + +: +Adult +1♂ +, +Llancahue +( +Chile +) + +3 December 2016 + +, at ca + +302 m +a.s.l. + +, +39,830581° S +, +73,144683° W +. +The +male +holotype +is directly pinned, with the dissected genitalia in a microvial attached to the pin. +The +original labels from top to bottom: “(Chi) Llancahue, +-39,830581 +, +-73,144683 +. + +3 XII 2016 + +”, “Microvial 5”, “ +Holotype + +Euthycerina uachi +Mortelmans & Hendrix 2020 + +[grey label]”. +MNNC +. + + + + + +Paratypes + +: +Adult +3♀ +, collected in +Llancahue +( +Chile +) on + +3 December 2016 + +, at ca + +302 m +a.s.l. + +, +39,830581° S +, +73,144683° W +. The female +paratypes +are directly pinned. The original labels from top to bottom: “(Chi) Llancahue, +-39,830581 +, +-73,144683 +. + +3 XII 2016 + +”, “ +Paratype + +Euthycerina uachi +Mortelmans & Hendrix 2020 + +[grey label]” + +. +MNNC +. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Map of southern Chile and Argentina, the distribution of the genus + +Euthycerina +Malloch + +is plotted. Red square: specimens of + +E. pilosa + +; red triangle: type specimens of + +E. pilosa + +; green square: specimens of + +E. vittithorax + +; green triangle: type specimens of + +E. vittithorax + +; orange triangle: type specimens of + +E. uachi + +. Unidentified specimens of + +Euthycerina + +are not plotted. An interactive version of this map is found online ( +Mortelmans, 2019 +). + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Phenological plot for the three knowns species of + +Euthycerina +. + +Week 51, for + +E. vittithorax + +, had 10 specimens, but for reasons of visibility the color pattern was reduced to>=5 specimens. An interactive version of these plots are found online ( +Mortelmans, 2019 +). + + + +Adult +♀ +, Valdivia [Arboretum de la Universidad Austral de +Chile +] ( +Chile +) on +20 November 2016 +, at ca +47 m +a.s.l., +39,792163° S +, +73,262604° W +. Directly pinned. The original labels from top to bottom: “(Chi) Llancahue, +-39,792163 +, +-73,262604 +. +20 XI 2016 +”, “ +Paratype + +Euthycerina uachi +Mortelmans & Hendrix 2020 + +[grey label]”. +MNNC +. + + +Adult +1♂ +, collected in the arboretum of Valdivia [Arboretum de la Universidad Austral de +Chile +] ( +Chile +) on +17 December 2016 +, at ca +47 m +a.s.l., +39,792163° S +, +73,262604° W +. Directly pinned. The original labels from top to bot- tom: “(Chi) Arboretum Valdivia, +-39,792163 +, +-73,262604 +. +17 XII 2016 +”, “ +Paratype + +Euthycerina uachi +Mortelmans & Hendrix 2020 + +[grey label]”. +MNNC +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species of + +Euthycerina + +is a relatively large species for this genus, darker than the other two known species, especially the pleura, occiput, knob of the halter, and scutum. Cell r +1 +is devoid of hyaline spots, at most small hyaline spots of which the diameter much less than the height of cell r +1 +. Frontal vitta wide, always connected to occipital triangle, and always as wide as the occipital triangle. The male terminalia are similar to those of + +E. pilosa + +, but the surstyli are much more compressed. + + + + +Description. +Male. Body length 4.3 mm; wing length 3.45 mm. + + +Head +: Ground color orange yellow, except upper half of occiput, frontal vitta, ocellar triangle, and orbital plates dark brown to black. Heavy whitish pubescence adjacent to the eye margin, surrounding eye except for orbital plate. Pubescence on gena less than half the shiny part, sharply delineated. Frontal vitta dark, depressed, subshining, nearly as broad as ocellar triangle. Frontal vitta continued over ocellar triangle, connecting with black occiput, which shows two elongated silvery pubescent spots ( +Fig. 4a +). Face concave in lateral view. Oral margin slightly protruding. Antennae situated slightly above upper fourth of head ( +Fig. 5a +). Antennae elongate, squarish. Scape, pedicel, and base of postpedicel brownish yellow, only apical portion of postpedicel dark. Pedicel and postpedicel with dorsal half faintly whitish pubescent. Scape and pedicel with several black setae. Postpedicel with fine black setulae. Pedicel three times as long as scape. Postpedicel three times as long as pedicel. Arista yellow basally, more whitish apically, covered with dense whitish hairs. Arista implanted basally on dorsal margin of postpedicel ( +Fig. 8a +). Two pairs of black fronto-orbital setae, anterior pair half as long as posterior pair. Two ocellar setae, two postocellar setae, two outer post-vertical setae, two inner post-vertical setae. Gena and occiput covered with very small black setulae. Palpus yellow with black setulae, proboscis brownish black with white setulae. Lunule exposed only between antennae, pointed anteriorly. +Thorax and abdomen +: Thorax brownish black with five longitudinal lines of heavy gray pubescence, consisting of a small median line on the anterior half of thorax (position of acrostichal band); two broad submedian lines the entire length of thorax, equally wide over the entire length (position of the dorsocentral band); and two very broad lines situated roughly on the supra-alar band. Mesonotal setae include one pair of postpronotals, two pairs of notopleurals, two pairs of postalars, one pair of presutural pre-alars, one pair of postsutural pre-alars, and two pairs of postsutural dorsocentrals. Pleural area same color as thorax, although a slight yellowish shine is present. Anepisternum and anepimeron bare, katepisternum with several black setae ventrally. Scutellum same color as thorax and pleura, with gray pubescence on dorsocentral strip continuing over scutellum. Two pairs of scutellar setae, one pair basal and one pair apical. Halter yellowish brown, halter knob darkened. Calypter small and dark, margin especially dark, with several long black setae. All pleura with a slight whitish pubescence. Abdomen concolorous with thorax: all sternites and tergites dull brownish, without distinct markings, covered with small black setulae. Tergites with very slight indication of white pubescence, especially medially. Sternites heavily grayish pubescent. Tergite 5 extended ventrally and forming two broadly rounded lobes, these reddish brown in color ( +Fig. 6l +). In lateral view, dorsal tip of tergite 5 bent posteriorly, smoothly curved, with tips of left and right lobes meeting over considerable distance ( +Fig. 6k +). +Legs +: Forefemur yellow except apical fifth darkened dorsally. Foretibia black except basal fourth yellow. Foretarsus black except fifth segment yellow. Pulvilli yellow. Claws yellow basally, black apically. Small black setulae distributed evenly over foreleg. Forefemur bearing four large postero-dorsal setae and six smaller ventral setae, foretibia with small subapical seta. Middle and hind legs similar in color: completely yellow, pulvilli yellow and claws yellow basally, black apically. Middle and hind legs completely covered with small black setulae. Midfemur with a medial anterior seta and a double row of 12 strong, short black ventral setae, in apical half of femur only. Midtibia with three subapical setae. Hind femur with two antero-dorsal setae and a double row of 12 strong, short black ventral setae, strongly developed especially apically.All coxae brownish yellow and heavily white pubescent, especially forecoxa. All coxae with several strong black setae. +Wing: +Black in ground color, with several evenly distributed small, transparent spots. Cell r +1 +completely black, with only very faint transparent spots basally. Costal cell completely white. Cell r +2+3 +, cell r +4+5 +, cell dm, cell br, cell cua +1 +, and cell m all with two rows of equal-sized spots. Cell cu +p +and cell cua +2 +dark. Vein A +1 ++CuA +2 +reaching wing margin. Veins black except vein Sc yellow ( +Fig. 3a +). +Genital apparatus +: Posterior surstyli broad basally, stockier and more compressed than in other species. Posterior surstyli in lateral view tapered to very acute, hooked apex ( +Figs. 6i, j +). Posterior surstyli articulating with epandrium. Epandrium elongated, cerci not extended beyond lower margin of epandrium. + +Female. Similar to male although general color darker, especially on legs and wings. Tergite 5 normal, not extended ventrally. Mid- and hind femora without a double row of small, black setae. + + + +Etymology +. The species is named + +E. uachi + +(pronounced [wɑtʃi]), after the Universidad Austral de +Chile +(UACh). All specimens of + +E. uachi + +were found on the campus of the university. + + + + +Distribution +. For now, + +E. uachi + +is known from only two locations, both in +Chile +and close to each other. The locations are near the city of Valdivia in the +region Los Ríos +at elevations between 47 and + +300m +. + + + + + +Ecology +. The +type +locality of + +E. uachi + +consists of dry, flower-rich meadows. It is noteworthy + +E. pilosa + +has been collected in the same environments to + +E. uachi + +(in both the arboretum and Llanquihue), whereas no other +Sciomyzidae +were seen here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/39/87/293987F0B67AFFE0FF20FF2EFC728A9D.xml b/data/29/39/87/293987F0B67AFFE0FF20FF2EFC728A9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01ea400444f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/39/87/293987F0B67AFFE0FF20FF2EFC728A9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Review of Euthycerina Malloch (Diptera, Sciomyzidae), with description of a new species from Chile + + + +Author + +Mortelmans, Jonas +Jutestraat 30, 9000 Ghent, Belgium. jonasmortelmans @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8781 - 7915 + + + +Author + +Hendrix, Jef +Riststraat 2 / 1, 2300 Turnhout, Belgium. jefhendrix 95 @ gmail. com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-03 + + +4786 + + +3 + + +381 +395 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4786.3.4 +1175-5326 +3876914 +0E6785BF-CBEA-4AF0-8089-CFF4E591E0C3 + + + + + + + +Euthycerina + +species + + + +A series of eight specimens remained unidentified. + + + +Specimens studied + +2♀ +, “ +Chile +, +Santiago +, +Los Maitenes +, + +12 X 1966 + +, +C.O.Berg +”. In +CUIC + +. + + + +6♀ +, “ +Chile +, +Coquimbo +: +Fray Jorge Park +( +SSW +of +Tangue +), + +21 X 1966 + +, +C.O.Berg +”, “ +J.Zuska Biol. Note +N° J6686, Z6636,Z6637,Z6638 [four specimens bear biological note numbers, one from Jay Abercrombie, three from Jan Zuska]”. In +CUIC + +. + + +The series of specimens labelled + +Euthycerina +“elongata” + +that we borrowed from the CUIC consisted of female specimens only, these specimens originating from two localities far apart ( +Santiago +and Fray Jorge Park). The series could not be determined as either + +E. pilosa +, +E. uachi + +or + +E. vittithorax + +and these +8 specimens +will probably prove to be another undescribed species. Because no male specimens were found in the series, and to maintain taxonomic stability within + +Euthycerina +, + +it was decided to leave the specimens undescribed. + + +The CNC holds three unidentified specimens of + +Euthycerina + +from +Chile +(Malloco and Capitán Prat provinces). These specimens were identified in 2014 by W.L. Murphy as + +Euthycerina + +spec, although it is not known if they are conspecific to the above series from CUIC. They were not studied here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/39/87/293987F0B67AFFE1FF20F881FA548980.xml b/data/29/39/87/293987F0B67AFFE1FF20F881FA548980.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..012384c1266 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/39/87/293987F0B67AFFE1FF20F881FA548980.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Review of Euthycerina Malloch (Diptera, Sciomyzidae), with description of a new species from Chile + + + +Author + +Mortelmans, Jonas +Jutestraat 30, 9000 Ghent, Belgium. jonasmortelmans @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8781 - 7915 + + + +Author + +Hendrix, Jef +Riststraat 2 / 1, 2300 Turnhout, Belgium. jefhendrix 95 @ gmail. com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-03 + + +4786 + + +3 + + +381 +395 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4786.3.4 +1175-5326 +3876914 +0E6785BF-CBEA-4AF0-8089-CFF4E591E0C3 + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Euthycerina +Malloch + + + + + + + + + +1 Arista relatively short haired ( +Fig. 8c +); color of scutum light, brownish, and heavily infuscated with five longitudinal pubescent stripes ( +Fig. 7c +); frontal vitta wide ( +Fig. 4c +); in male, ventral processes of tergite +5 in +ventral view with subapical process, almost bifid ( +Figs. 6 +e–h)....................................................................... + +E. vittithorax + + + + + +- Arista relatively long haired ( +Figs. 8a, b +); color of scutum dark, pubescence light or heavy, arranged as two broad longitudinal stripes and one medial longitudinal stripe ( +Fig. 7a, b +); frontal vitta wide or narrow ( +Fig. 4a,b +); in male, ventral processes of tergite +5 in +ventral view without subapical process ( +Figs. 6 +a–d, 6g–i)............................................ 2 + + + + + + +2 Knob of halter dark ( +Fig. 5a +); cell r +1 +dark and devoid of spots, if these spots present, very small and always much narrower than half the height of cell r +1 +, ( +Fig. 3a +); occiput black and thoracic pleura dark ( +Fig. 5a +); surstyli short, broad and heavy (stocky) ( +Figs. 6 +g–i); in male, ventral process of tergite +5 in +lateral view smoothly curved and abruptly bent posteriorly ( +Figs. 6 +g–i); frontal vitta wide ( +Fig. 4a +); pubescence of scutum very dense ( +Fig. 7a +)..................................... + +E. uachi + + + + + +- Knob of halter yellow ( +Fig. 5b +); cell r +1 +dark with multiple spots reaching both anterior and posterior margins ( +Fig. 3b +); occiput and thoracic pleura yellow ( +Fig. 5b +); surstyli elongated and slender ( +Figs. 6 +a–d); in male, ventral process of tergite +5 in +lateral view smoothly curved and gradually bent posteriorly ( +Figs 6 +a–d); frontal vitta narrow ( +Fig. 4b +); pubescence of scutum very light ( +Fig. 7b +)................................................................................. + +E. pilosa + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/39/87/293987F0B67CFFE7FF20FD26FB388F79.xml b/data/29/39/87/293987F0B67CFFE7FF20FD26FB388F79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8d7d128ee2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/39/87/293987F0B67CFFE7FF20FD26FB388F79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,905 @@ + + + +Review of Euthycerina Malloch (Diptera, Sciomyzidae), with description of a new species from Chile + + + +Author + +Mortelmans, Jonas +Jutestraat 30, 9000 Ghent, Belgium. jonasmortelmans @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8781 - 7915 + + + +Author + +Hendrix, Jef +Riststraat 2 / 1, 2300 Turnhout, Belgium. jefhendrix 95 @ gmail. com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-03 + + +4786 + + +3 + + +381 +395 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4786.3.4 +1175-5326 +3876914 +0E6785BF-CBEA-4AF0-8089-CFF4E591E0C3 + + + + + + + +Euthycerina vittithorax +Malloch + + + + + + + +( +Figs 3c +, +4c +, +5c +, +6 +e–h, 7c, 8c) + + +In total, one +holotype +, one +allotype +, and +26 paratypes +were mentioned in +Malloch (1933) +, of which we were able to recover the +holotype +, the +allotype +, and +20 paratypes +. The Bristish History Museum (BHM, now NHMUK) expedition of 1926 yielded another four specimens of + +E. vittithorax + +, from +Tierra del Fuego +and Lake Gutiérrez. These specimens were not listed as types by +Malloch (1933) +, and they do not bear type labels. + + + + +Allotype +studied + +NHMUK010862554 +. Adult +♀ +. The female +allotype +is a bit dusty but otherwise is in perfect condition. The +allotype +is preserved dry, pinned on a micropin. The original labels from top to bottom: “Type [round white label with red margin, black printed text]”, “Bariloche, + +7 XI 1926 + +”, “ +Argentina +, Terr. +Rio Negro +, +F. & M. Edwards. +B.M. + +1927-63 + +”, “ +NHMUK 010862554 +”. + + + + + +Paratypes +studied + +NHMUK010862555 + +. + +Adult +♂ +. The male +paratype +is in relatively bad condition: both wings and left hind leg are missing; the abdomen has been dissected and is stored in a microvial on the same pin as the remainder of the specimen. The +paratype +is preserved dry, pinned on a micropin. The original labels from top to bottom: “ +Paratype +[round white label with yellow margin, black printed text]”,”Ancud, + +17-19 XII 1926 + +”, “ +Chile +, Chiloe I., +F. & M. Edwards. +B.M. + +1927-63 + +”, “ +NHMUK 010862555 +” + +. + + + +NHMUK010862556 + +. + +Adult +♂ +. The male +paratype +is in good condition, preserved dry, mounted on a mi- cropin. The original labels from top to bottom: “ +Paratype +[round white label with yellow margin, black printed text]”,” + +Euthycerina vittithorax +Mall. + +”, “Record in exchange, ex. coll. +BM +”, ”Puntra, + +19 XII 1926 + +”, “S. +Chile +, Chiloe I., +F. & M. Edwards. +B.M. + +1927-63 + +”, “ +NHMUK 010862556 +” + +. + + + + +Other specimens studied + +1♂ +. “ +L. Gutiérrez +, + +3-14 XI 1926 + +’,’ +Argentina +: Terr. +Rio Negro +, +F. & M. Edwards. +B.M. + +1927-63 + +”, “ +NHMUK 010862600 +”. ”det. +Mortelmans +, + +Euthycerina vittithorax +Malloch + +”. +NHMUK + +. + + + +1♂ +“ +Tierra del Fuego +, +Rio Grande +, + +28XI1931 + +. +P.W. Reynolds +, +BM 1932-311 +”,” +NHMUK 010862599 +”,”det. +Mortelmans +, + +Euthycerina vittithorax +Malloch + +”. In +NHMUK + +. + + + +1♀ +“ +Nothofagus forest +”, “ +Chile +, Puerto Williams, HW3, Isla Navarino. +55°S +, + +1200ft + +, + +14I1959 + +”,” + +Euthycerina vittithorax +Malloch + +, det. +J.C. Deeming +1965”, ” +NHMUK010862596 +”. +NHMUK + +. + + + +1♀ +“ +Nothofagus forest +”, ” +Chile +, HE17, +Puerto Eden +, Isla +Wellington +, +49°S +, + +25ft + +, + +6 XII 1958 + +”, “Royal Soci- ety Chilean Expedition 1959”, “ + +Euthycerina vittithorax +Malloch + +, det. +J.C. Deeming +1965”,” +NHMUK010862597 +”. +NHMUK + +. + + + +1♀ +“ +Sedge +and +Heath +”, ” +Chile +, HE16, +Puerto Eden +, Isla +Wellington +, +49°S +, + +60ft + +, + +6 XII 1958 + +”, “Royal Society Chilean Expedition 1959”, ”,” + +Euthycerina vittithorax +Malloch + +, det. +J.C. Deeming +1965”,” +NHMUK010862598 +”. +NHMUK + + + + +1♂ +4♀ +, “ +Chile +: +Magallanes +: +12km +S of +Punta Arenas. + +1 XII 1966 + +, +C.O.Berg +”, “det. +Mortelmans +, + +Euthycerina vittithorax +Malloch + +”. +CUIC +[specimens from series + +Euthycerina parvula + +] + + + + +9♂ +7♀ +, “ +Chile +: +Magallanes +: +12km +S of +Punta Arenas. + +2 XII 1966 + +, +C.O.Berg +”, “ +J66120 +”, “det. +Mortelmans +, + +Euthycerina vittithorax +Malloch + +”. +CUIC +[specimens from series + +Euthycerina parvula + +] + + + + +2♀ +, “ +Chile +, +Santiago +, los maitenes, + +12 X 1966 + +C.O. Berg +”, ”det. +Mortelmans +, + +Euthycerina vittithorax +Malloch + +”. +CUIC +[specimens from series + +Euthycerina parvula + +] + + + + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, “ +Argentina +, SW of +Punta de Arénas +, + +27 XI1966 + +, +C. O. Berg +”, ”det. +Mortelmans +, + +Euthycerina vittithorax +Malloch + +”. +CUIC +[specimens from series + +Euthycerina parvula + +] + + + + +1♀ +, +Argentina +, +San Marha +, + +6 XII 1967 + +. +In +NHMUK + + + + +1♂ +. +Collected in malaise trap +( +MT +), dried, and mounted to pin. +The +original labels from top to bottom: “13218 (sample cd), (Ch): Region IX +Araucanía +, prov. Cautín, SE of Curacautín, Parque Nacional Conguillío, sector Captrén, trail Los Carpinteros, site Conguillío +MT +& +PT03 +, +38°38’24.5S +, +71°41’46.3W +, + +1264m + +, + +9-21 I 2013 + +, +MT #1 +,, leg Marc Pollet & Anja De Braekeleer, sorted by +M. Pollet +2013”, “ + +Euthycerina vittithorax + +det. +Mortelmans +”. +MNNC + +. + + +Other types, not studied + +Holotype +1♂ +, The original labels from top to bottom: “Type [round white label with red margin, black printed text]”, “ +Euthycerina vittithorax +Type, det. +JR Malloch +”, “Bariloche, + +25 X – 28 X 1926 + +”, “ +Argentina +, Terr. +Rio Negro +, Edwards, +F. & M. Edwards. +B.M. + +1927-63 + +”. +NHMUK +. + + + + +Paratype +2♀ +, The original labels from top to bottom: “Type [round white label with yellow margin, black print- ed text]”, “ + +Euthycerina vittithorax + +Type, det. +JR Malloch +”, “Casa Pangue, + +4-10XII 1926 + +”, ”S. +Chile +: +Llanquihue prov. +F. & M. Edwards. +B.M. + +1927-63 + +”. +NHMUK + +. + + + +Paratypes +: +1♂ +2♀ +, The original labels from top to bottom: “Type [round white label with yellow margin, black printed text]”, “ + +Euthycerina vittithorax + +Type, det. +JR Malloch +”, “ +L. Nahuel Huapi +, +Eastern End +, + +28-31 X 1926 + +”, “ +Argentina +, Terr. +Rio Negro +., +F. & M. Edwards. +B.M. + +1927-63 + +”. +NHMUK + +. + + + +Paratype +2♀ +, The original labels from top to bottom: “Type [round white label with yellow margin, black printed text]”, “ + +Euthycerina vittithorax + +Type, det. +JR Malloch +”, “ +L. Correntoso +, + +18-25 XI 1926 + +”, “ +Argentina +, Terr. +Rio Negro +., +F. & M. Edwards. +B.M. + +1927-63 + +”. +NHMUK + +. + + + +Paratype +1♀ +, The original labels from top to bottom: “Type [round white label with yellow margin, black print- ed text]”, “ + +Euthycerina vittithorax, +Malloch + +”, “Record in exchange, ex. coll. B.M”, “Puerto Sabino, + +2 XII 1926 + +”, “ +Argentina +, Terr. +Rio Negro +., +F. & M. Edwards. +B.M. + +1927-63 + +”. +NHMUK + +. + + + +Paratype +1♀ +, The original labels from top to bottom: “Type [round white label with yellow margin, black print- ed text]”, “ + +Euthycerina vittithorax, +Malloch + +”, “Record in exchange, ex. coll. B.M”, “Ensenada, + +14-15 XII 1926 + +”, “S. +Chile +: +Llanquihue prov. +, +F. & M. Edwards. +B.M. + +1927-63 + +”. +NHMUK + +. + + +Adult +1♂ +. The original labels from top to bottom: “ +Type +[round white label with yellow margin, black printed text]”, “Bariloche, +3 XI 1926 +”, “ +Argentina +, Terr. +Rio Negro +, F. & M. Edwards. B.M. +1927-63 +”. +NHMUK +. + + +Adult +1♀ +. The original labels from top to bottom: “ +Type +[round white label with yellow margin, black printed text]”, “Bariloche, +25-28 X 1926 +”, “ +Argentina +, Terr. +Rio Negro +, F. & M. Edwards. B.M. +1927-63 +”. +NHMUK +. + + +Adult +2♂ +2♀ +. The original labels from top to bottom: “ +Type +[round white label with yellow margin, black printed text]”, “Bariloche, +28XI-1XII 1926 +”, “ +Argentina +, Terr. +Rio Negro +, F. & M. Edwards. B.M. +1927-63 +”. +NHMUK +. + + +Adult +1♂ +. The original labels from top to bottom: “ +Type +[round white label with yellow margin, black printed text]”, “Bariloche, +5-10 XI 1926 +”, “ +Argentina +, Terr. +Rio Negro +, F. & M. Edwards. B.M. +1927-63 +”. +NHMUK +. + + +Other specimens, not studied + +2♀ +, The original labels from top to bottom: “ + +Euthycerina vittithorax + +, det. +JR Malloch +”, “L Gutierrez, + +3 -14 XI 1926 + +”, “ +Argentina +, Terr. +Rio Negro +., +F. & M. Edwards. +B.M. + +1927-63 + +”. +NHMUK + +. + + +A relatively large species, easily distinguished. General color bright, light brownish with scutum heavily infuscated, 5 to 7 strong longitudinal gray pubescent lines (broad +AC +, broad DC, and divided into two behind suture, very broad +SA +) ( +Fig. 7c +). Frontal vitta wide, always connected to and as wide as occipital triangle ( +Fig. 4c +). Cell r +1 +with 2 to 3 large hyaline spots ( +Fig. 3c +). In male, tergite +5 in +lateral and ventral view characteristic and very different than that of congeners ( +Fig. 6 +e–h) + + + +Euthycerina vittithorax + +is found throughout southern +Chile +and southern +Argentina +( +Fig. 1 +). In contrast to the situation with + +E. pilosa + +, we encountered only slight variation in characters of + +E. vittithorax + +. It is the most common species of + +Euthycerina +. + + + +The material preserved in the +CNC +yielded eight records of + +E. vittithorax + +from +Chile +(Osorno province). These specimens were identified as + +E. vittithorax + +by W.L. Murphy in 2014 (pers. comm.). The large series of specimens labelled + +Euthycerina +“ +parvula +” + +borrowed from the +CUIC +proved to be + +E. vittithorax +; + +as this series contained both male and female specimens, identification was confirmed on the basis of dissected male terminalia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/3A/80/293A8067FF9C210711C886077D07FB22.xml b/data/29/3A/80/293A8067FF9C210711C886077D07FB22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0730c857afc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/3A/80/293A8067FF9C210711C886077D07FB22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,386 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Embia Latreille, 1825 (Insecta, Embioptera) from the Madonie Regional Natural Park (Sicily, Italy) + + + +Author + +Fontana, Paolo +0000-0001-9710-759X +World Biodiversity Association onlus, c / o Museo Civico di Storia naturale, Lungadige Porta Vittoria, 9 37129 Verona, Italy +paolo_api.fontana@fmach.it + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-02-29 + + +5418 + + +3 + + +255 +267 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5418.3.4 + +journal article +289488 +10.11646/zootaxa.5418.3.4 +57b26023-cae3-46d4-94bb-f2b4dacf1874 +1175-5326 +10726445 +53ECB673-2889-4410-BA05-28E092856FA4 + + + + + + + +Embia minapalumboi + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Table 1 +; +Figs. 1‒8 +) + + + + +The new species is described from a single male that became adult in the laboratory, a few weeks after collecting a small group of immature +Embioptera +living gregariously within a dense network of silk tunnels ( +Fig. 3 +) under a small stone about +20 cm +long ( +Fig. 3a +). This aggregation likely was derived from the offspring of a fertile female. This sort of “pedotrophic nest” where the female, at least at the beginning, provides her maternal care to the offspring, is termed a +gynopaedium +. At least some specimens were close to becoming adults as evidenced by their size, color ( +Figs. 3b, 3c +) and especially by the presence of a young male with wing buds ( +Fig. 3d +). The collected individuals were maintained in the laboratory as a breeding population, from which +one male +was selected for taxonomic study to avoid decimating the small population. This new species seems to be quite rare in Piano Farina, given that in several hours of intense research only a single group was found. The male exhibited such distinctive characteristics that it was decided to describe the new species as soon as possible, with the additional aim of undertaking a path for its protection. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Embia minapalumboi + + +n. sp. + +a) gynopaedium; b) immature female; c) male nymph inside a silk tunnel; d) male nymph. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Embia minapalumboi + + +n. sp. + +a) living adult male holotype; b) female. Both specimens collected as nymphs and reared to the adult stage. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Embia minapalumboi + + +n. sp. + +a) male holotype mounted on slide in full (collected as nymph and become adults after rearing); a) b) head from above, c) male terminalia in dorsal view, d) male terminalia in ventral view. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Embia minapalumboi + + +n. sp. + +Holotype male mounted on slide. a) head from above; b) mandibles; c) male terminalia in dorsal view; d) right hemitergite of tenth segment (10R) in ventral view; e) basal segment of left cercus (LC +1 +) in dorsal view; f) left paraproct (LPPT) in dorsal view. + + + + +FIGURE 7. +Type locality of + +Embia minapalumboi + + +n. sp. + +: Piano Farina, Parco Naturale Regionale delle Madonie, Petralia Sottana (Palermo), elev. 1380 m, 16 June 2023. + + + + +Type material. + +Male +holotype +on slide: +ITALY +, +Sicily +, +Parco Naturale Regionale delle Madonie +, +Petralia Sottana +(Palermo), + +1380 m + +, +37°51’44.64”N +14° 4’26.70”E +, + +16.VI.2023 + +(nymph became an adult male after rearing and was collected + +20.VII.2023 + +), leg. and rearing +P. Fontana +, deposited in the Paolo Fontana collection in Rovereto ( +FMCR +) + +. + + + + + +Description of +holotype +male. + +Living specimen of medium size, winged, uniformly dark brown with dark hairs ( +Figs. 4a +, +5a +). + + +Mounted specimen +11,68 mm +long, from the apex of the mandibles to the apex of the terminalia (LC2). Cranium sub-rectangular, elongate, lacking dorsal pattern; +1,65 mm +long and +1,24 mm +wide ( +Figs. 5b +, +6a +). + + + +FIGURE 8. +Portrait of Francesco Minà Palumbo at 50 years of age, distributed by him to his closest friends. + + + +Antennae dark brown with apex of each antennal segment colourless. First antennal segment clearly larger than the second and shorter than the third one; third antennal segment twice as long as the second segment. Eyes well developed, not projecting ( +Fig. 5b +). Labium with anterior margin almost straight and apical half lighter than basal half. Mandibles elongate with three teeth on the left mandible and two on the right one ( +Figs. 5b +, +6a, 6b +). Wings in the living specimen light brown in color, not covering the terminalia; wings in the slide-mounted specimen with smoky interveinal spaces; fore right wing +5,54 mm +long, +1,44 mm +wide; hind right wing +5,04 mm +long, +1,38 mm +wide. Terminalia with caudal margin of left hemitergite of tenth segment (10 L) almost straight. Left process (10 LP) small, short, tapered and strongly outcurved, with sharp apex ( +Figs. 5c +, +6c +). Right hemitergite (10 R) subtrapezoidal. Right process (10 RP) pointed and visible from above ( +Figs. 5c +, +6c +). Median flap (MF) not sclerotized, not pigmented and scarcely developed. Left cercus-basipodites and left paraproct (LCB + LPPT) large, well-sclerotized and darkly pigmented; process of left paraproct (LPPT P) well developed and subconical ( +Figs. 6f +). Basal segment of left cercus (LC +1 +) with inner side concave, abruptly and strongly expanded to the apex and with few (four are well visible) short subconical spines at the internal margin of the apical dilatation ( +Figs. 5c +, +6c +), +0,76 mm +long and +0,25 mm +wide at its maximum subapical dilatation. Apical segment of left cercus (LC +2 +) subcylindrical, about half length of LC +1 +. Left and right cerci with long hairs, longer than cercus diameter; LC1 with hairs only on outer side. Hypandrium, or ninth abdominal sternite (H), sickle-shaped ( +Fig. 6d +) with very long process (HP). Hind basitarsus with one papilla (as usual in + +Embia + +), scarcely projecting. + + +Female +. Only living females were observed. They are dark brown, almost resembling male but a little larger ( +Fig. 4b +). + + +Habitat. + +Embia minapalumboi + + +n. sp. + +was collected in a karst environment, in a prairie with abundant + +Astragalus nebrodensis +(Guss.) Strobl + +and + +Asphodelus microcarpus +Salzm. et Viv. + +, with shrubs of + +Rubus +sp. + +, + +Rosa +sp. + +, + +Crataegus +sp. + +and surrounded by + +Quercus +cf. +pubescens + +woods ( +Fig. 7 +). + + +Affinities. +The adult winged male of + +Embia minapalumboi + + +n. sp. + +is similar to the holopterous males of + +E. tyrrhenica + +. The new species differs from this species by its brown colour and brown wings; + +E. tyrrhenica + +is black with grey wings. However, the terminalia of the new species allow its separation from all other + +Embia +spp. + +described up to date. The shape of the basal segment of the left cercus (LC1) of + +E. minapalumboi + + +n. sp. + +is similar to that of + +E. ramburi + +(which has exclusively apterous males) but otherwise the morphology is quite different. Regarding the process of the left hemitergite of the tenth segment (10 LP), that of the new species is comparable only to that of + +E. tyrrhenica + +, which, however, has a different basal segment of the left cercus (LC1). Unique to + +E. minapalumboi + + +n. sp. + +are the shape of the hypandrium (H) and the length of the process of hypandrium ( +PH +), as well as the structure of the left cercus-basipodites and left paraproct (LCB + LPPT) which is quite large, well-sclerotized and darkly pigmented. The process of the left paraproct (LPPT P) is well developed but short and subconical, slightly curved and with a rounded apex, very different from the same structure of + +E. tyrrhenica + +in which it is much longer, hooked and sharp at the apex. + + + + +Derivatio nominis. +The new species is named after the talented Sicilian doctor, botanist and naturalist Francesco Minà Palumbo (Castelbuono, +14 March 1814 +– +12 March 1899 +) ( +Fig. 8 +), who dedicated his entire life to the study of nature, especially on the Madonie Mts., where he lived from birth to death ( +Fig. 8 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/3A/92/293A928F0F297CF81B25AF899B1B7CCA.xml b/data/29/3A/92/293A928F0F297CF81B25AF899B1B7CCA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db632b90141 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/3A/92/293A928F0F297CF81B25AF899B1B7CCA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ tubuliflorae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="137B199F23935F6169420592DBD7AEC2" pageId="null" pageNumber="494" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="505C2F4E79D78BF507E9531E09C8F149" pageId="null" pageNumber="494"> +<taxonomicName id="DCD94A8AE714D25C239C10607F464F51" authority="Gremli" authorityName="Gremli" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="494" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gaudinii"> +<pageBreakToken id="E4DEBDC4D21CC5D0AB15BA84DFEF1FD3" pageId="null" pageNumber="494">Senecio</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="AB32595A997899C4F1687A8B6F99BF16" originalValue="Gaudínii" pageId="null" pageNumber="494">Gaudinii</normalizedToken> +Gremli +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="7FA9E695DC0CCA1F8CBE160BBE4FAA7F" pageId="null" pageNumber="494" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="ACCB650D1FDB38456CE6FEA661181240" pageId="null" pageNumber="494"> +( +<emphasis id="578080C74A831F29E4F7BAE06CD9F448" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="494">S. Helenitis</emphasis> +Schinz et Thellung ssp. +<taxonomicName id="36B361BD5C8994D4C2A6F0EBF9EE2BEC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="494" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gaudinii"> +<emphasis id="1C1EA7A745A1EC0D94FBF29770620233" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="494">Gaudinii</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +[Gremii] Schinz et Thellung, +<emphasis id="82981F2F75692D2BF389C784BDC4B2C8" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="494">S. ovirensis</emphasis> +[Koch] DC. ssp. +<taxonomicName id="B9A57FEA0161091EEE66592CDF0E09EF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="494" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gaudinii"> +<emphasis id="D1164CC3D6021E49CE6E92825A2FB7FF" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="494">Gaudinii</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +[Gremli] Cufodontis) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="1B03C2AE6E4922C3F49FFB265C053747" pageId="null" pageNumber="494" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="F5719BCBFA158BF7F696947230FA2961" pageId="null" pageNumber="494">Gaudins Kreuzkraut</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +30-80 cm hoch. Stengel dicht spinnwebig bis filzig behaart bis fast kahl. + +Blaetter +beiderseits filzig behaart oder fast kahl + +( +unterseits kaum dichter behaart als oberseits +), die +grundstaendigen +lang oval ( +groesste +Breite im untern Drittel oder in der Mitte), +allmaehlich +oder +ploetzlich +in den langen Stiel +verschmaelert +, die meisten (mit Stiel) +4 +- + +6mal so lang wie breit; Stiele +laenger +als die Spreite + +. +Koepfe +kurz oder lang gestielt, im Durchmesser 2,5-4 cm; Stiele zur +Bluetezeit +1,5-7 cm lang. + +Huellblaetter +gruen + +, oder nur an der Spitze purpurn. +Kronen gelb +. - +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +und Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +46, 48 oder 50: +Material ( +S. ovirensis +[Koch] DC., eine +naechst +verwandte und von + +S. Gaudinii + +nicht scharf getrennte Sippe) aus botanischen +Gaerten +(Afzelius 1924). + + +Standort +. Subalpin, seltener montan. Ziemlich feuchte, +naehrstoffreiche +(vor allem stickstoffreiche), meist kalkhaltige, humose, tonige oder lehmige +Boeden +. Fettwiesen, Hochstaudenfluren, +Laegerstellen +. + + +Verbreitung. Ostalpen-Pflanze: +Westwaerts +bis Salzburg, +Graubuenden +und Valsesia. Verbreitungskarte von +Merxmueller +(1952). - Im Gebiet: Zentral- und +Suedalpen +(Valsesia, Val Piora, Monte Generoso?, unteres Val +d'Ossola +, +suedoestlich +von Inn und Comersee); ziemlich selten. + + +Bemerkungen. S. capitatus +(Nr. 2a) vom Monte Generoso zeigt oft Merkmale von + +S. Gaudinii + +, so +dass +damit gerechnet werden +muss +, +dass +diese Art dort auch vorkommt. Vielleicht beziehen sich die bei Chenevard (1916) unter + +S. spathulifolius + +angefuehrten +Pflanzen auf + +S. Gaudinii + +, der seinen +naechsten +Fundort (nach Cufodontis 1933) an den Corni di Canzo hat; Becherer und Antonietti (in Becherer, +Fortschritte +, 1968) +erwaehnen +von den Corni di Canzo + +S. spathulifolius + +. Ob + +S. spathulifolius + +suedlich +der Alpen vorkommt, ist fraglich. Der oft +fuer + +S. Gaudinii + +gebrauchte Name +S. brachychaetus +DC. bezeichnet nach Cufodontis (1933) eine Art aus dem Apennin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/3A/D6/293AD62EFFB134061335F917FF25FE45.xml b/data/29/3A/D6/293AD62EFFB134061335F917FF25FE45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5968965e3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/3A/D6/293AD62EFFB134061335F917FF25FE45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +An integrative study of Necremnus Thomson (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) associated with invasive pests in Europe and North America: taxonomic and ecological implications + + + +Author + +Gebiola, Marco + + + +Author + +Bernardo, Umberto + + + +Author + +Ribes, Antoni + + + +Author + +Gibson, Gary A. P. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2015 + +2015-01-29 + + +173 + + +2 + + +352 +423 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12210 + +journal article +10.1111/zoj.12210 +0024-4082 +PMC4328149 +25745268 +5334130 + + + + + + +NECREMNUS COSCONIUS + +SPECIES GROUP + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Both sexes +: Fore wing with postmarginal vein often a little longer than stigmal vein, but less than 1.3 × as long as stigmal vein ( +Figs 63 +, +70 +). +Female: +tegula uniformly yellowish brown to dark brown; propodeal spiracle separated from posterior margin of metanotum (except + +N. rhaecus + +); fore wing hyaline to partly infuscate, most often behind marginal vein or separate regions behind stigmal vein and base of marginal vein; composite length of F1 + anelli at most about 1.7 × length of pedicel. +Male: +with elongate-slender rami having long, hair-like setae and with or without mps on R2 and R3. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/3A/D6/293AD62EFFB6340A1095FC73FD19FEAD.xml b/data/29/3A/D6/293AD62EFFB6340A1095FC73FD19FEAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6448533cef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/3A/D6/293AD62EFFB6340A1095FC73FD19FEAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ + + + +An integrative study of Necremnus Thomson (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) associated with invasive pests in Europe and North America: taxonomic and ecological implications + + + +Author + +Gebiola, Marco + + + +Author + +Bernardo, Umberto + + + +Author + +Ribes, Antoni + + + +Author + +Gibson, Gary A. P. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2015 + +2015-01-29 + + +173 + + +2 + + +352 +423 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12210 + +journal article +10.1111/zoj.12210 +0024-4082 +PMC4328149 +25745268 +5334130 + + + + + + +NECREMNUS CROTON + +(WALKER) ( +FIGS 72–77 +) + + + + + + + + +Eulophus croton + +Walker, 1839: 182 + + + +. +♀ +lectotype +(BMNH, here designated). + + + + + +Necremnus croton + +; + +Graham, 1959: 184 + +. + + + + + + +Type +material + + + +There is no indication in the original description of whether the type series consisted of more than a single female. The original description stated that the species was collected near London. The BMNH has a single, card-mounted female ( +Fig. 72 +) with the following five labels: (1) a circular, purple-bordered label with ‘LECTOTYPE’; (2) a rectangular label with ‘ +Croton +’ handwritten on one side and ‘[?]ENT GAR’ printed on the other side; (3) a rectangular label with ‘ + +Pteromalus Croton + +Walker’ handwritten on one side and ‘Stood under this name in old B.M. Coll. C. Waterhouse.’ printed on the other side; (4) a rectangular label with ‘ + +Eulophus Croton +Walker + +LECTOTYPE +: +♀ +M. de V. Graham det. 1958’ partly printed and handwritten; and (5) a square label with ‘B.M. TYPE HYM. 5.2501’. The +lectotype +is entire, but the head is collapsed and the flagellum is mostly covered in glue ( +Fig. 73 +). As Graham did not validly designate a +lectotype +through publication under ICZN rules, in order to stabilize the concept of the name we designate this female as the +lectotype +of + +E. croton + +. + + +Description + + +Female ( +lectotype +) + + +Body ( +Fig. 72 +) almost +1.5 mm +in length. Head strongly collapsed, but primarily dark brown with very slight violaceous lustre under some angles of light. Antenna ( +Fig. 73 +) with scape similarly dark as flagellum; length of flagellum + pedicel at most about 1.2 × width of head (head strongly collapsed and width estimated); flagellum with length of F1 + anelli about 1.5 × length of pedicel and about 2.1 × as long as wide, F2 about 1.8 ×, F3 about 1.5 ×, and clava about 2.6 × as long as wide. Mesosoma ( +Figs 72, 74 +) with mesonotum bluishgreen to purple under some angles of light, but dorsellum and propodeum more distinctly green ( +Fig. 75 +); tegula uniformly yellowish brown. Mesonotum ( +Fig. 74 +) with mesoscutum distinctly mesh-like reticulate; scutellum entirely, distinctly reticulate, the reticulations somewhat larger and more elongate laterally than along midline. Fore wing ( +Figs 72, 76 +) hyaline; basal cell and speculum posteriorly delimited by complete rows of setae ( +Fig. 77 +); speculum broadly bare dorsally; approximate ratio of cc: mv: stv: pmv = 53:36:15:[?]. Legs ( +Fig. 72 +) with profemur dark brown, protibia and protarsus lighter brown with knee and tibia dorsolongitudinally pale; meso- and metafemora dark brown, metatibia brown except extreme base and apex pale, but mesotibia with about basal half more brownish yellow, and meso- and metatarsi with basal two tarsomeres pale and apical two tarsomeres brownish. Metanotum with dorsellum distinctly reticulate ( +Fig. 75 +). Propodeum ( +Fig. 75 +) with entire median carina, otherwise reticulate to more reticulate-imbricate toward spiracles; spiracle comparatively small, separated from posterior margin of metanotum by about minimum internal diameter. Gaster ( +Fig. 72 +) brown; about 1.9 × as long as wide and about 1.25 × length of mesosoma; syntergum short. + +Male +Unknown. + +Distribution + + +England +, +Macedonia +, +Sweden +, +Turkey +( +Noyes, 2013 +). + + +Hosts + + + +Pseudobankesia macedoniella +(Rebel) + +( +Lepidoptera +: +Psychidae +) (Boucˇek, 1977). + + +Discussion + + +Females of + +N. croton + +and + +N. capitatus + +Boucˇek differ from those of other described + +Necremnus + +(except + +N. propodealis + +Boucˇek, which has pale legs beyond the coxae) by their comparatively strongly sculptured mesosoma ( +Fig. 74 +), particularly the propodeum ( +Fig. 75 +). Accurate measurement of the length of the postmarginal vein of the +lectotype +of + +N. croton + +is questionable because the wing is glued to the card and the exact apical extent of the vein is not clear ( +Fig. 76 +), although the vein appears to be relatively short compared with the stigmal vein. +Askew (1964) +stated that both + +N. croton + +and + +N. capitatus + +have the postmarginal vein only slightly longer than the stigmal vein. Females of the two species are very similar, but according to +Askew (1964) + +N. capitatus + +females have extensively pale tibiae with the meso- and metatibiae at most infuscate only apically, and a less elongate body (gaster about 1.4 × as long as wide and only about 0.77 × the combined length of the head and mesosoma), but with longer funicular segments (F1 at least 3 × as long as wide). The +lectotype +of + +N. croton + +has the gaster about twice as long as wide and subequal in length to the head and mesosoma ( +Fig. 72 +). However, the gaster is strongly collapsed dorsally, which may result in a slightly greater length to width ratio, and the head is also collapsed so as to appear strongly transverse in dorsal view ( +Fig. 72 +), which probably results in a somewhat longer gaster to head plus mesosoma ratio than in fully inflated, natural specimens. Perhaps a more reliable feature is that F1 + anelli is only about 2.1 × as long as wide (about 1.9 × excluding anelli, +Fig. 73 +). Additionally, at least the metatibia is infuscate except very narrowly basally and apically. The mesotibia has a similar colour pattern except about the basal half is somewhat paler, more brownish yellow ( +Fig. 72 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/3A/D6/293AD62EFFBC340E114DFB94FF1CF9EF.xml b/data/29/3A/D6/293AD62EFFBC340E114DFB94FF1CF9EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17b39ea7f97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/3A/D6/293AD62EFFBC340E114DFB94FF1CF9EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +An integrative study of Necremnus Thomson (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) associated with invasive pests in Europe and North America: taxonomic and ecological implications + + + +Author + +Gebiola, Marco + + + +Author + +Bernardo, Umberto + + + +Author + +Ribes, Antoni + + + +Author + +Gibson, Gary A. P. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2015 + +2015-01-29 + + +173 + + +2 + + +352 +423 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12210 + +journal article +10.1111/zoj.12210 +0024-4082 +PMC4328149 +25745268 +5334130 + + + + + + +NECREMNUS TIDIUS + +SPECIES GROUP + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Both sexes +: Fore wing with postmarginal vein at least 1.3 × length of postmarginal vein. +Female: +tegula variable in colour pattern; propodeum variable in placement of spiracle relative to posterior margin of metanotum; fore wing hyaline; composite length of F1 + anelli at most about 1.8 × (usually only 1.6 ×) length of pedicel, and at most 2.8 × as long as broad. Meso- and metatibiae with only extreme base (knees) abruptly pale, tarsi usually with only basitarsi pale. +Male: +antenna with mps on one or both of R2 and R3 but lacking from R1 and with long, hair-like setae on all three rami or, if with mps on all three rami ( + +N. leucarthros + +), then setae very short, similar in length to mps ( +Fig. 150 +). Hosts include +Coleoptera +, usually +Curculionidae +, but possibly also insects of other orders. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/3A/DA/293ADA1855662C2C96CA9373B167A844.xml b/data/29/3A/DA/293ADA1855662C2C96CA9373B167A844.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d63f61efb5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/3A/DA/293ADA1855662C2C96CA9373B167A844.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Generic revision and species classification of the Microdontinae (Diptera, Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Reemer, Menno + + + +Author + +Stahls, Gunilla + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +288 + + +1 +213 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.288.4095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.288.4095 +1313-2970-288-1 + + + + +Undescribed genus #2 +Figs 427-432 + + + +Based on species MCR-2 of F.C. Thompson, in prep. + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Basoflagellomere bifurcate. Abdomen more or less parallel-sided, slightly constricted between tergites 2 and 3. + + + +Discussion +. + + +This species has first been recognized as undescribed by Dr. F.C. Thompson, who is preparing a description of it. This taxon resembles +Carreramyia +in the bifurcate antenna, the wing venation and the structure of the male genitalia. It differs from that genus by the more or less flat vertex (strongly produced in +Carreramyia +), the short pilose hind tibia (long pilose in +Carreramyia +), and the more or less parallel-sided, slightly constricted abdomen (triangular in +Carreramyia +). + + + +Diversity and distribution. +Only known from one species, collected in Costa Rica. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/3B/20/293B20DDE91D5C7CB3A5E7A3EBC51FD1.xml b/data/29/3B/20/293B20DDE91D5C7CB3A5E7A3EBC51FD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab36e500957 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/3B/20/293B20DDE91D5C7CB3A5E7A3EBC51FD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +New Coleoptera records from New Brunswick, Canada: Geotrupidae and Scarabaeidae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 +reginaldwebster@rogers.com + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + + + +Author + +DeMerchant, Ian +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-04-04 + + +179 + + +27 +40 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2607 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2607 +1313-2970-179-27 +FFA1EC26D239BF2FFFA9FFBAFFCE2704 +577094 + + + + +Aegialia criddlei Brown, 1931** +Map 3 + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, Albert Co. +, Waterside, Waterside Beach, +45.6282°N +, +64.8129°W +, 29.V.2010, R. P. Webster & M.-A. +Giguere +, sea beach, white sand, under log (6, RWC). + + + +Collection and habitat data. + +No habitat data were reported by +Brown (1931) +or +Gordon and Cartwright (1988) +for this species. The + +Aegialia + +(sensu stricto) are usually found on coastal and inland dune systems or on gravel shores of streams and ponds (subgenus + +Psammoporus + +) ( +Gordon and Cartwright 1988 +). The adults from New Brunswick were found under driftwood on a sand dune along a sea beach. Adults were collected during late May. + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +AK, BC, AB, SK, MB, ON, QC, +NB +, NF ( +McNamara 1991 +). + + + +Map 3. +Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of + +Aegialia criddlei + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/3B/4B/293B4BF4B96CEC55D33C15EE6B46445F.xml b/data/29/3B/4B/293B4BF4B96CEC55D33C15EE6B46445F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed691958025 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/3B/4B/293B4BF4B96CEC55D33C15EE6B46445F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + + +Valeriana +locusta var. coronata + +, +var. nov. + + + + +γ. Valeriana caule dichotomo, foliis lanceolatis dentatis, fructu sexdentato. +Hort. cliff. 16. Roy. lugdb. 235. + + +Valeriana semine stellato. +Bauh. pin. 165. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/3B/5C/293B5CAA5308C45D3158FBFFE8D184D1.xml b/data/29/3B/5C/293B5CAA5308C45D3158FBFFE8D184D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f9fa469223 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/3B/5C/293B5CAA5308C45D3158FBFFE8D184D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +On Bulgarian sawflies, including a new species of Empria (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +andrew.liston@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Prous, Marko +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5329-7608 +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany & Department of Zoology, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Vanemuise 46, 51014 Tartu, Estonia + + + +Author + +Macek, Jan +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusova 1740, 193 00 Praha - Horni Pocernice, Czech Republic + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2019 + +2019-06-14 + + +66 + + +1 + + +85 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.66.34309 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.66.34309 +1860-1324-1-85 +6A252079088045A2A9203C0DFEAC79C5 +1AA06BAF62AD5064839E99F7B0A713A9 +3252231 + + + + +Empria liturata (Gmelin, 1790) * + + + +Material. + +Varna: +1♂ +(DEI-GISHym84164), Tsonevo +5 km +S, +100 m +, +42.982N +, +27.451E +, +06.04.2018 +. +2♂ +, Staro Oryahovo +2 km +SW, +120 m +, +42.976N +, +27.787E +, +09.04.2018 +. + +1♂ +, locality as previous, +11.04.2018 + +. +1♂ +, Dolni Chiflik +2 km +SE, +50 m +, +42.983N +, +27.743E +, +13.04.2018 +. + + +Confirmed records are from central Europe and +Japan +( +Prous et al. 2011a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/3B/AE/293BAE467369FF81FCCDFDFC5A7AFB17.xml b/data/29/3B/AE/293BAE467369FF81FCCDFDFC5A7AFB17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e426404a04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/3B/AE/293BAE467369FF81FCCDFDFC5A7AFB17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Eudraces barclayi sp. nov., with some notes on the genus Eudraces Marshall (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae: Myorhinini) + + + +Author + +Borovec, Roman + + + +Author + +Nakládal, Oto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-09 + + +4392 + + +2 + + +374 +382 + + + +journal article +30558 +10.11646/zootaxa.4392.2.9 +b540ef6b-5137-4574-ac0d-cc2291dd0797 +1175-5326 +1195485 +9F7AC7C6-62BA-4ABE-BF4A-D394E907418A + + + + + + + +EudraceS +Marshall, 1926 + + + + + + + + + +Eudraces + +Marshall 1926 +: 258 + + +(original description), type species: + +Eudraces faurei +Marshall, 1926 + +by original designation. Gender masculine. + + + + + +Eudraces +: + +Schenkling & Marshall 1931 +: 7 + + +(catalogue); + +Marshall 1938 +: 184 + +(species description); + +Voss 1959 +: 411 + +(species description); + +Oberprieler 1988 +: 10 + +(note); + +Oberprieler 1995 +: 165 + +(note); + +Alonso-Zarazaga & Lyal 1999 +: 163 + +(catalogue). + + + + + +Echinocnemodes + +Voss 1962 +: 223 + + +(original description), +syn. nov. +, type species: + +Echinocnemodes fallaciosus +Voss, 1962 + +by original designation. + + + + + +Echinocnemodes +: + +Oberprieler 1995 +: 166 + + +(note); + +Alonso-Zarazaga & Lyal 1999 +: 163 + +(catalogue). + + + +Marshall (1926) +described the genus + +Eudraces + +as closely allied to + +Tanyrhynchus +Schoenherr, 1826 + +, a genus currently listed in Tanyrhynchini Schoenherr, 1826, but at the time of the description both genera were in the subfamily Tanyrhynchinae. +Oberprieler (1995) +transfered + +Eudraces + +to +Myorhinini Marseul, 1863 +, the same place where it is also placed in the catalogue of families and genera of Curculionoidea ( +Alonso-Zarazaga & Lyal 1999 +). In the +Myorhinini +, it is possible to distinguish it by the following set of characters: metatibial corbels absent, scapes exceeding anterior margin of eyes, rostrum continuous with the head, not separated from head by transverse sulcus, eyes laterally placed, space between them distinctly wider than space between the bases of the antennae, femora unarmed, ventral part of rostrum denuded of scales, ocular lobes weakly developed and tarsal claws free. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/3B/AE/293BAE467369FF85FCCDFB775B2CFE8E.xml b/data/29/3B/AE/293BAE467369FF85FCCDFB775B2CFE8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95153e078bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/3B/AE/293BAE467369FF85FCCDFB775B2CFE8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,392 @@ + + + +Eudraces barclayi sp. nov., with some notes on the genus Eudraces Marshall (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae: Myorhinini) + + + +Author + +Borovec, Roman + + + +Author + +Nakládal, Oto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-09 + + +4392 + + +2 + + +374 +382 + + + +journal article +30558 +10.11646/zootaxa.4392.2.9 +b540ef6b-5137-4574-ac0d-cc2291dd0797 +1175-5326 +1195485 +9F7AC7C6-62BA-4ABE-BF4A-D394E907418A + + + + + + + +EudraceS barclayi + +spec. n. + + + + +( +Figs 1 +, +2–9 +) + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +: +♂ +, ‘ +SOUTH AFRICA +, +Transvaal +[ +Gauteng +], N. +Pretoria Dist. +, + +29.I.1928 + +, +Prof. J. C. Faure +[lgt.]’ ( +BMNH +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +12 ♂♂ +♀♀ +, the same data as holotype ( +BMNH +) + +; + +1 ♂ +2 ♀♀ +, ‘[ +South Africa +, + +North +West + +] Vryburg ( +Bech. +1.), 1893, +E. Simon +[lgt.]’ ( +BMNH +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, ‘[ +South Africa +, +Gauteng +], Pretoria, Tvl. ( +Pta.- Noord +), Jan. [ +January +] 1961, H. v. Schalkwyk [lgt.]’ ( +SANC +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, ‘[ +South Africa +, +Northern Cape +], +Kimberley +, KP., + +29-1-1971 + +, +H. van Schalkwyk +en +A. Pienaar +[lgt.]’ ( +SANC +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, ‘ +S. Africa +, O.F.S. [ +South Africa +, +Free State +], Wesselsdam 379, +Boshof, SE +2825 Ba, + +15–16 +Feb. + +[ +February +] 1978, +A. Strydom +[lgt.]’ ( +NMBH +). + + + + + +Description. +Body length +2.28–2.74 mm +, +holotype +2.38 mm +. Vestiture. Body ( +Fig. 1 +) reddish brown, antennae and legs slightly paler, yellowish red, elytra in several specimens darker, brownish. Elytra densely covered by regularly rounded appressed scales, unicoloured bright green with weak goldish sheen, 4–5 across one interval width. Pronotum and head with rostrum densely covered by rounded appressed scales, distinctly smaller than elytral ones, hiden integument, greenish or disc of pronotum and anterior half of rostrum pinkish beige or greyish with metallic sheen. Body ventrally sparsely covered by drop-shaped appressed scales with weak greenish sheen. Scapes and funicles with semiappressed, sparse, greyish slender subspatulate setae, clubs finely and densely setose with several sparse, longer erect fine setae. Femora with long oval appressed greyish scales, tibiae with semiappressed subspatulate greyish setae, tarsi with semiappressed piliform setae. + + +Rostrum ( +Figs 2, 3 +) in comparison with other +Myorhinini +moderately short and robust, 1.27–1.36× as long as at base wide, widest at base and here 1.43–1.54× as wide as at apex, in posterior half tapered apicad, with distinctly concave sides, in anterior half parallel-sided, only around antennal scrobes slightly enlarged, dorsally densely squamose, only in short apical part somewhat scales sparser. Rostrum in lateral view curved, enlarged in anterior half around antennal scrobes, significantly separated from head by deep saddle-shaped indentation, laterally and ventrally glabrous. Epifrons narrowest at midlength of rostrum and here slightly wider than clubs, anteriad enlarged with convex sides, in anterior half 0.6× as wide as rostrum in the same place, evanescent posteriad. Antennal scrobes dorsally in the form of two deep long oval fossae carinated anteriad and evanescent posteriad, placed about at anterior third of rostrum. Scrobes laterally very dorsally placed, narrow, furrow-shaped, with distinct ventral edge which is siginificantly curved, dorsal border copies dorsal border of rostrum, not well edged, scrobes anteriad and posteriad evanescent. Head very short and wide, laterally distinctly vaulted. Eyes laterally placed, space between them wide almost as base of rostrum and 1.1–1.2× as wide as rostrum at apex; moderatelly small, vaulted, weakly prominent from outline of head; laterally oval, not reaching dorsal border of head, placed in dorsal half of head. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Dorsal habitus of + +Eudraces barclayi + +sp. n. + + + + +FIGURES 2–17. +Structural details of + +Eudraces +Marshall. + +2–9. + +E. barclayi + + +sp. n. + +2. head with rostrum, dorsal view; 3. head with rostrum, lateral view; 4. right metatibia; 5. penis, ventral and lateral view; 6. tegmen, dorsal view; 7. sternite VIII of female, dorsal view; 8. ovipositor, dorsal view; 9. spermatheca. 10–13. right metatibia. 10. + +E. fallaciosus +(Voss) + +; 11. + +E. faurei +Marshall + +; 12. + +E. flavirostris +Marshall + +; 13. + +E. munroi +Marshall. + +14–17. penis, ventral and lateral view. 14. + +E. fallaciosus +(Voss) + +; 15. + +E. faurei +Marshall + +; 16. + +E. flavirostris +Marshall + +; 17. + +E. munroi +Marshall. + + + +Antennae long and slender. Scapes somewhat exceeding posterior border of eyes when folded posteriad, 1.2× as long as funicle, about straight, only at apical fifth mallet-shaped enlarged, slightly narrower than clubs. Funicle 7-segmented; segments 1 and 2 slender and long, conical, segment 1 2.1–2.3× as long as wide and 1.5–1.7× as long as segment 2, which is 1.8–1.9× as long as wide; segments 3–7 1.3–1.4× as long as wide; clubs slender, 2.7–3.1× as long as wide, at base weakly constricted. + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 1 +) wide, 1.68–1.76× as wide as long, widest at basal third with distinctly rounded sides, anteriad significantly more tapered than posteriad, behind anterior border weakly constricted; base weakly arched; disc regularly vaulted; anterior borders laterally weakly concave. Scutellum invisible. + + +Elytra ( +Fig. 1 +) short oval, 1.16–1.21× as long as wide, widest at midlength, with distinctly rounded sides, apically rounded; laterally distinctly vaulted. Striae narrow, line-shaped; intervals flat, wide. + + +Abdominal ventrite at middle 1.5×, behind metacoxa as long as ventrite 2; ventrite 2 equally long as ventrites 3 and 4 combined; ventrite +5 in +males short, broadly rounded. Suture 1 fine and sinuose, the others wide and deep. Ventrites glabrous and finely punctate. Metaventral process obtuse and narrow, half as wide as transverse diameter of metacoxa. + + +Femora adentate. Protibiae 6.0–6.6× as long as wide at midlength, equal in both sexes; protibiae distinctly scooped at inner edge in anterior half with 5–6 brownish small spines, apes rounded with fringe of brownish setae, mucronate. Metatibiae ( +Fig. 4 +) denticulate as protibiae; apical surface glabrous; corbels not developed. Tarsal segment 1 1.7–1.9× as long as wide, distinctly narrower than segment 3; segment 2 1.2–1.3× as long as wide; segment 3 1.3–1.4× as wide as long and 1.7–1.9× as wide as segment 2; onychium 0.9× as long as segment 3; claws free, separated, brownish. + + +Male terminalia. Penis ( +Fig. 5 +) weakly sclerotised, moderately short, widest at base, distinctly evenly tapered apicad, apex narrow, regularly tapared; laterally irregularly curved, at apical quarter curved inside, tapered. Temones equally long as body of penis. Tegmen ( +Fig. 6 +) with slender ring and long parameres, their base distant, manubrium short, slightly shorter than parameres. Sternite IX anteriorly tapered and curved. + + +Female terminalia. Sternite VIII ( +Fig. 7 +) with small narrow plate, subtriangular, with well visible apical and basal margin, with apodeme terminated inside and tuft of fine setae at apex. Gonocoxites ( +Fig. 8 +) of ovipositor slender, evenly tapered apicad, with moderately long apical styli. Spermatheca ( +Fig. 9 +) with weakly curved, somewhat short cornu; rounded corpus; ramus straight, longer than wide, nodulus equally long but more slender, obliquely placed to ramus, tapered apicad with tip curved inside. + + +Derivation of name. +The newly described species is dedicated to Maxwell Barclay (BMNH) who was able to discover material of this species in the collection of the Natural History Museum and who helped the senior author many times by providing him with material important for his studies. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +This species is unusual among all known + +Eudraces + +species, and is very easily separated from all others based on the following set of unique characters: body small, less than +3 mm +(at least +3.3 mm +in all other + +Eudraces + +species), elytra in both sexes wide, short oval (slender to very slender in males, elliptical to ovate in females of all other + +Eudraces + +species) and rostrum robust and short, laterally slightly longer than pronotum, distinctly wider than profemora at middle (slender and long, distinctly longer than pronotum, as wide as profemora at middle in all other + +Eudraces + +species). + + +Using the characters noted above to distinguish and define genera in +Myorhinini +, as used already by +Marshall (1908) +and +Oberprieler (1995) +, + +E. barclayi + + +sp. n. + +belongs to + +Eudraces + +. On the other hand it is different from all other species of the genus not only by a shorter and more robust rostrum (mainly in dorsal view) but also by the female sternite VIII, which has small slender subtriangular plate with well distinguished basal border, an exceptional form in all +Myorhinini +genera and almost identical with that of + +Ellimenistes +Boheman, 1843 + +( +Embrithini Marshall, 1942 +). All other + +Eudraces + +species have sternite VIII with the plate moderately large, umbrella-shaped, with an ill-defined basal margin. Marshall had already attached a label ‘ +Eudraces +? +sp.n. +’ to one of the +paratype +specimens of + +E. barclayi + + +sp. nov. + +, and I cannot justify erection of a new genus for this unusual + +Eudraces + +species, based only on the female genitalia and the short, more robust rostrum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/3B/AE/293BAE46736DFF85FCCDFB5F5E51F9ED.xml b/data/29/3B/AE/293BAE46736DFF85FCCDFB5F5E51F9ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..453eef9c341 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/3B/AE/293BAE46736DFF85FCCDFB5F5E51F9ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Eudraces barclayi sp. nov., with some notes on the genus Eudraces Marshall (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae: Myorhinini) + + + +Author + +Borovec, Roman + + + +Author + +Nakládal, Oto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-09 + + +4392 + + +2 + + +374 +382 + + + +journal article +30558 +10.11646/zootaxa.4392.2.9 +b540ef6b-5137-4574-ac0d-cc2291dd0797 +1175-5326 +1195485 +9F7AC7C6-62BA-4ABE-BF4A-D394E907418A + + + + + + + +EudraceS faurei +Marshall, 1926 + + + + + +( +Figs 11, 15 +) + + + + + + +Eudraces faurei + +Marshall 1926 +: 258 + + +(original description). + + + + + +Eudraces faurei +: + +Schenkling & Marshall 1931 +: 7 + + +(catalogue); + +Marshall 1938 +: 185 + +(note); + +Voss 1959 +: 413 + +(note). + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +N. Transvaal +: Woodbush [ +South Africa +, +Limpopo +]. + + + + +Type +material. + +Syntype +: +1 ♀ +, ‘Cotype [p] +♂ +[p, rounded, with yellow margin] / S. AFRICA, M. Transvaal, Woodbush, +IV.1924 +, Prof. J. C. Faure [hw] / +Eudraces faurei, Mshl. +, COTYPE +♀ +[hw, Marshall´s handwriting]’ ( +BMNH +). + + + +Additional material examined. +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +, +South Africa +, +Limpopo +, +Woodbush +, + +iv.1924 + +, +Prof. T. C. +Faure lgt. ( +BMNH +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/3B/AE/293BAE46736DFF85FCCDFE0F5C9EFBC1.xml b/data/29/3B/AE/293BAE46736DFF85FCCDFE0F5C9EFBC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb5ae5fbdd1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/3B/AE/293BAE46736DFF85FCCDFE0F5C9EFBC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +Eudraces barclayi sp. nov., with some notes on the genus Eudraces Marshall (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae: Myorhinini) + + + +Author + +Borovec, Roman + + + +Author + +Nakládal, Oto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-09 + + +4392 + + +2 + + +374 +382 + + + +journal article +30558 +10.11646/zootaxa.4392.2.9 +b540ef6b-5137-4574-ac0d-cc2291dd0797 +1175-5326 +1195485 +9F7AC7C6-62BA-4ABE-BF4A-D394E907418A + + + + + + + +EudraceS fallacioSuS +( +Voss, 1962 +) + +, comb. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 10, 14 +) + + + + + + +Echinocnemodes fallaciosus + +Voss 1962 +: 223 + + +(original description). + + + + + +Echinocnemodes fallaciosus +: + +Alonso-Zarazaga & Lyal 1999 +: 163 + + +(catalogue). + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Mukana-Lusinga +[ +Democratic Republic of Congo +]. + + + +Type material. +Not examined. + + + +Additional material examined. +2 ♂♂ +, +Democratic Republic of Congo +, +Kambulu +, + +20.xii.1949 + +, +A. H. Newton +( +BMNH +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Tanzanie +, +Kiwula +, +Mbeya +, + +22.iii.1963 + +, swept under +Pinus +radiata, +T. Jones +& +W. Wilkinson +lgt. ( +BMNH +) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Voss (1962) +described the genus + +Echinocnemodes + +as monotypic, without any differential diagnosis, but he listed it in the subfamily Tanyrrhinchinae and compared it in the key with other +Myorhinini +genera, mainly with + +Anathresa +Marshall, 1908 + +, due to its having free tarsal claws. The description and also the key clearly define the main characters of the genus and also using the figure supporting the description, I have no doubt material I was able to examine from + +Democratic Republic of +Congo + +and +Tanzania +is conspecific with + +Echinocnemodes fallaciosus +. +Echinocnemodes + +is in all generic characters identical to the genus + +Eudraces + +and is hence here placed in synonymy with it. Voss probably did not know + +Eudraces + +, a genus described later than the other +Myorhinini +genera and not given in Marshall’s key to the genera of the tribe ( +Marshall 1908 +); Voss did not use + +Eudraces + +in his key to +Myorhinini +genera completing the genus description. + +Eudraces fallaciosus + +is an different species, very similar to + +E. faurei + +, from which it can be distinguished by characters stated in the key. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/3B/AE/293BAE46736DFF86FCCDF9345DB3FD8C.xml b/data/29/3B/AE/293BAE46736DFF86FCCDF9345DB3FD8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63cd26cce15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/3B/AE/293BAE46736DFF86FCCDF9345DB3FD8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +Eudraces barclayi sp. nov., with some notes on the genus Eudraces Marshall (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae: Myorhinini) + + + +Author + +Borovec, Roman + + + +Author + +Nakládal, Oto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-09 + + +4392 + + +2 + + +374 +382 + + + +journal article +30558 +10.11646/zootaxa.4392.2.9 +b540ef6b-5137-4574-ac0d-cc2291dd0797 +1175-5326 +1195485 +9F7AC7C6-62BA-4ABE-BF4A-D394E907418A + + + + + + + +EudraceS flaviroStriS +Marshall, 1926 + + + + + +( +Figs 12, 16 +) + + + + + + +Eudraces flavirostris + +Marshall 1926 +: 260 + + +(original description). + + + + + +Eudraces flavirostris +: + +Schenkling & Marshall 1931 +: 7 + + +(catalogue); + +Marshall 1938 +: 185 + +(note); + +Voss 1959 +: 412 + +(note); + +Oberprieler 1995 +: 165 + +(note). + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Natal +: +Greytown +[ +South Africa +, +KwaZulu-Natal +]. + + + +Type material. +Lectotype (here designated): 1 ♂, ‘Type [p] ♂ [hw, rounded, with red margin] / Natal [p] / NATAL, Greytown, P. M. Handley, eating pears [hw, Marshall´s handwriting] / Pres. By Imp. Bur. Ent. Brit. Mus. 1924-520 [p] / +Eudraces flavirostris +, TYPES. ♂♀. Mshl. [hw, Marshall´s handwriting] / Lectotype +Eudraces flavirostris Marshall, R. Borovec +design. 2016 [p, red]’ (BMNH). + +Paralectotype +: +1 ♀ +, the same data as lectotype, only ‘ +Type +♀ +’ ( +BMNH +) + +. + + +Additional material examined. +3 spec., + +South +Africa + +, +KwaZulu-Natal +, Maritzburg, 1912, Cl. Fuller leg. ( +BMNH +); 2 spec., + +South +Africa + +, +KwaZulu-Natal +, Natal Weza, Ngele Forest, +30°31′ S +, +29°41′ E +, +7.-8.xii.2005 +, +1200-1550 m +, indigo forest, M. Biondi leg. ( +GOVI +); 2 spec., + +South +Africa + +, +KwaZulu-Natal +, Howick, Karidoof Range, +29°19.1′ S +, +30°15.5′ E +, +23.xi.2006 +, 1 +325 m +, P. Bulirsch leg. ( +NMPC +); 39 spec., + +South +Africa + +, KwaZulu- Natal centr., Boston env. pr. Pietermaritzburg, +29°40.1′ S +, +30°04.7′ E +, 1 +450 m +, +21.xi.2015 +, M. Košťál lgt. ( +MKBC +, +RBSC +); 4 spec., + +South +Africa + +, + + +Orange +Free State + + +, Witzieshoek, +200 m +, +24.ii.1929 +, Dr. Hugh Scott lgt. ( +BMNH +). + + + + +Remarks. +Lectotype +and +paralectotype +are well preserved complete specimens, glued on the same square label, male +lectotype +left, female +paralectotype +right. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/3B/AE/293BAE46736EFF86FCCDFBE75E89F915.xml b/data/29/3B/AE/293BAE46736EFF86FCCDFBE75E89F915.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8491f298d6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/3B/AE/293BAE46736EFF86FCCDFBE75E89F915.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Eudraces barclayi sp. nov., with some notes on the genus Eudraces Marshall (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae: Myorhinini) + + + +Author + +Borovec, Roman + + + +Author + +Nakládal, Oto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-09 + + +4392 + + +2 + + +374 +382 + + + +journal article +30558 +10.11646/zootaxa.4392.2.9 +b540ef6b-5137-4574-ac0d-cc2291dd0797 +1175-5326 +1195485 +9F7AC7C6-62BA-4ABE-BF4A-D394E907418A + + + + + + + +EremnuS anguStiroStriS +Marshall, 1937 + + + + + + + + + +Eremnus angustirostris + +Marshall, 1937 +: 470 + + +(original description). + +Eudraces zumpti + +Voss 1959 +: 411 + + +(original description), +syn. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + + +Orange +Free State + +: +Frankfort +, +Bothaville +[ +South Africa +, +Free State +] + +. + + + +Type material of + +Eudraces zumpti + +. + +Paratype: 1 ♀, ‘Type [red, p] / Johannesburg +29.1.53 +[p] / Süd Afrika, leg. Zumpt [p] / +Eudraces zumpti +n. sp. +[hw], E. Voss det., 1928 [p] / +Eremnus angustirostris (Marshall) +, R. Borovec det. 2017 [p]’ (NHMB). + + + +Additional material examined. +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +, +South Africa +, +Pretoria +( +BMNH +) + +; + +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +, +South Africa +, +Transvaal +( +BMNH +) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Voss (1959) +described + +Eudraces zumpti + +from to five specimens from “Johannesburg, +29.I.1953 +, Zumpt leg.”. The +type +material is conspecific with a very unusual species of + +Eremnus +Schoenherr, 1823 + +, + +E. angustirostris +Marshall, 1937 + +, with which + +E. zumpti + +is here synonymised. + +Eremnus angustirostris + +is distinguished from + +Eudraces + +mainly by its laterally scaled rostrum, in dorsal view with laterally prominent antennal insertion very near to apex of rostrum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/3B/AE/293BAE46736EFF86FCCDFD145AC1FB99.xml b/data/29/3B/AE/293BAE46736EFF86FCCDFD145AC1FB99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eea3e3bde67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/3B/AE/293BAE46736EFF86FCCDFD145AC1FB99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Eudraces barclayi sp. nov., with some notes on the genus Eudraces Marshall (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae: Myorhinini) + + + +Author + +Borovec, Roman + + + +Author + +Nakládal, Oto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-09 + + +4392 + + +2 + + +374 +382 + + + +journal article +30558 +10.11646/zootaxa.4392.2.9 +b540ef6b-5137-4574-ac0d-cc2291dd0797 +1175-5326 +1195485 +9F7AC7C6-62BA-4ABE-BF4A-D394E907418A + + + + + + + +EudraceS munroi +Marshall, 1938 + + + + + +( +Figs 13, 17 +) + + + + + + +Eudraces munroi + +Marshall 1938 +: 184 + + +(original description). + + + + + +Eudraces munroi +: + +Voss 1959 +: 412 + + +(note); + +Oberprieler 1995 +: 159 + +(note). + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Transvaal +: +Pretoria +[ +South Africa +, +Gauteng +]. + + + + +Type +material. + +Syntype +: +1 ♀ +, ‘ +Type +[p, rounded, with red margin] / In beating, net in veldt grass [hw] / Pretoria, Transvaal [p] + +12. +Mar. 1926 + +H. K. Munro [hw, with green margin] / +Eudraces munroi, Mshl. +, + +TYPE + +[hw, Marshall´s handwriting]’ ( +BMNH +). + + + +Additional material examined. +2 spec., +South Africa +, +Pretoria +, + +iv.1949 + +, +A. L. Capener +lgt. ( +BMNH +) + +; + +2 spec., +South Africa +, +Pretoria +, + +xii.1921 + +, +Prof. J. C. +Faure lgt. ( +BMNH +) + +; + +1 spec., +South Africa +, +Pretoria +, + +4.i.1922 + +( +BMNH +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/3B/AE/293BAE46736EFF87FCCDF96C5D55FD8D.xml b/data/29/3B/AE/293BAE46736EFF87FCCDF96C5D55FD8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4574cb6ff9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/3B/AE/293BAE46736EFF87FCCDF96C5D55FD8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +Eudraces barclayi sp. nov., with some notes on the genus Eudraces Marshall (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae: Myorhinini) + + + +Author + +Borovec, Roman + + + +Author + +Nakládal, Oto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-09 + + +4392 + + +2 + + +374 +382 + + + +journal article +30558 +10.11646/zootaxa.4392.2.9 +b540ef6b-5137-4574-ac0d-cc2291dd0797 +1175-5326 +1195485 +9F7AC7C6-62BA-4ABE-BF4A-D394E907418A + + + + + + + +HolcolaccuS SParSuS +( +Voss, 1959 +) + +, comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Eudraces sparsum + +Voss 1959 +: 412 + + +(original description). + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Sabio +[ +Sabie +, +South Africa +, +Mpumalanga +], +Tonget +bei +Durban +[ +South Africa +, +KwaZulu-Natal +] + +. + + +Type material. +Paratype: 1 ♀, ‘Type [red, p] / Sabie, N. O. Trans. S. A., Leg. Frey +I.1952 +[p] / +Eudraces sparsum +n. sp. +[hw], E. Voss det., 1928 [p] / ( +Holcolaccus sparsus (Voss) +, R. Borovec det. 2017 [p]’ (NHMB). + + + +Additional material examined. +1 ♂ +4 ♀♀ +, +South Africa +, +Eastern Cape +or., +Transkei +, +Ungie +env., +31°17.7′ S +, +28°06.4′ E +, 1 + +450 m + +, + +23.xi.2015 + +, +M. Košťál +lgt. ( +RBSC +, +MKBC +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +South Africa +, +Mpumalanga +, +Uitsoek +, +25°15′ S +, +30°34′ E +, + +12.xii.1986 + +, high altitude grassveld, grassnetting, +Endrödy-Younga +lgt. ( +TMSA +) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Voss (1959) +described this species based on two specimens from “N. O. Transvaal [ +Mpumalanga +, Sabie], Sabio, +I.1952 +, Frey leg.” and “Natal [KwaZulu Natal], Tongset bei Durban, +I.1952 +, Frey leg.”. The +paratype +specimen, as well as other studied and dissected material belongs, based on the rostrum laterally covered by piliform setae, scrobes in lateral view not continuing backwards, anterior border of pronotum lacking ocular lobes and female sternite VIII with arrow-shaped, narrow and long plate, with median part strongly sclerotised, narrowly subtriangular, apically exceeding as slender, sharp tip, laterally with weakly sclerotised, translucent “wings” to the genus + +Holcolaccus +Marshall, 1953 + +( +Oosomini Lacordaire, 1863 +), which is considered monotypic, with the only described species + +H. viridulus +Marshall, 1953 + +. However, + +Holcolaccus + +also includes five undescribed species, and will be revised in a future paper. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/3B/AE/293BAE46736FFF87FCCDFD1E5ACFFA9D.xml b/data/29/3B/AE/293BAE46736FFF87FCCDFD1E5ACFFA9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04dbc36fd96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/3B/AE/293BAE46736FFF87FCCDFD1E5ACFFA9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Eudraces barclayi sp. nov., with some notes on the genus Eudraces Marshall (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae: Myorhinini) + + + +Author + +Borovec, Roman + + + +Author + +Nakládal, Oto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-09 + + +4392 + + +2 + + +374 +382 + + + +journal article +30558 +10.11646/zootaxa.4392.2.9 +b540ef6b-5137-4574-ac0d-cc2291dd0797 +1175-5326 +1195485 +9F7AC7C6-62BA-4ABE-BF4A-D394E907418A + + + + + + +Key to + +EudraceS + +species + + + + + + + + +1. Rostrum short and robust, slightly longer than pronotum, at base distinctly wider than profemora at midlength. Elytra short oval, 1.1–1.2× as long as wide. Funicle segment 2 short, 1.8–1.9× as long as wide. Small species, +2.3–2.7 mm +long............................................................................................... + + +E. barclayi + +sp. n. + + + + + +- Rostrum long and slender, distinctly longer than pronotum, at base as wide as profemora at midlength. Elytra elliptic to ovate, 1.4–1.8× as long as wide. Funicle segment 2 long and slender, 3.1–4.2× as long as wide. Larger species, +3.3–5.5 mm +long.. 2 + + + + + + +2. Elytra at disc with semierect setae, well visible in lateral view, setae longer than half the width of one interval. Metatibiae of males indistinctly denticulate, without long setae at inner side ( +Fig. 12 +). Penis laterally with conspicuously widened, dropshaped tip ( +Fig. 16 +). Size +3.8–4.8 mm +................................................. + + +E. flavirostris +Marshall + + + + + + +- Elytra at disc with semiappressed to appressed setae, hardly visible in lateral view, setae shorter than half the width of one interval. Metatibiae of males distinctly denticulate, with grooming brush on inner side comprising long setae ( +Figs 10, 11, 13 +). Penis laterally evenly tapered apicad ( +Figs 14, 15, 17 +)......................................................... 3 + + + + + + +3. Larger species, +5.3–5.5 mm +. Rostrum robust, in lateral view at base 1.5× as wide as diameter of eyes. Metatibiae in males on inner side with indistinct incurvation, with spines apically rounded ( +Fig. 13 +)....................... + + +E. munroi +Marshall + + + + + + +- Smaller species, at most 4.0 mm long. Rostrum slender, in lateral view equally wide or only slightly wider than diameter of eyes. Metatibiae in males deeply incurved, with spines pointed ( +Figs 10, 11 +)....................................... 4 + + + + + + +4. Rostrum in lateral view with dorsal border weakly regularly curved at place of antennal insertion. Antennal insertion in males at apical quarter of rostrum. Penis in ventral view evenly tapered apicad with straight sides ( +Fig. 15 +). Size +3.4–3.5 mm +............................................................................................ + + +E. faurei +Marshall + + + + + + +- Rostrum in lateral view with dorsal border hump-shaped at place of antennal insertion. Antennal insertion in males at apical third of rostrum. Penis in ventral view before tip with weakly concave sides ( +Fig. 14 +). Size 3.3–4.0 mm...................................................................................................... + + +E. fallaciosus +(Voss) + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/3B/DA/293BDA70F023CB594C70A60A1CE9F0B7.xml b/data/29/3B/DA/293BDA70F023CB594C70A60A1CE9F0B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5add16400f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/3B/DA/293BDA70F023CB594C70A60A1CE9F0B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,574 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asteraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Saussurea discolor +(Willd.) DC. + + + + + +Weissfilzige Alpenscharte + + + + +Art ISFS: 371400 Checklist: 1041540 +Asteraceae +Saussurea +Saussurea discolor (Willd.) DC. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aehnlich +wie + +S. alpina + +, aber +Staengel +und + +Blattunterseite dicht weissfilzig, +Blaetter +breit-eilanzettlich + +, nur 2-3mal so lang wie breit, + +unregelmaessig +gezaehnt +, am Grund +herzfoermig + +, seltener nur gerundet. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Rasen, Felsschutt, Felsspalten / subalpin-alpin / AS, ANZ, ANE + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +232-41 + 4.h.2n=26 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+4.1.2 - Kalkfels-Pionierflur des Gebirges (Karstfluren) ( +Drabo-Seslerion +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +unter-alpin, supra-subalpin und ober-subalpin ( +Arven-Laerchenwaelder +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Saussurea discolor +(Willd.) DC. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Weissfilzige Alpenscharte +, +Zweifarbige Alpenscharte +Nom +francais +: + +Saussuree +a +feuilles discolores + +Nome italiano: + +Saussurea cordata + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Saussurea discolor (Willd.) DC. + + +Checklist 2017 + +371400
= +Saussurea discolor (Willd.) DC. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2202
= +Saussurea discolor (Willd.) DC. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2194
= +Saussurea discolor (Willd.) DC. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2194
= +Saussurea discolor (Willd.) DC. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +371400
= +Saussurea discolor (Willd.) DC. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2989
= +Saussurea discolor (Willd.) DC. + + +Landolt 1991 + +2412
= +Saussurea discolor (Willd.) DC. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +371400
= +Saussurea discolor (Willd.) DC. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1864
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +C2a(i); D2
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +C2a(i); D2
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+GL + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(07.05.2006)
+ + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/3B/DF/293BDFA5ECC20A48EC4DA478992C6AAA.xml b/data/29/3B/DF/293BDFA5ECC20A48EC4DA478992C6AAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9406aad85e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/3B/DF/293BDFA5ECC20A48EC4DA478992C6AAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Sphecodes rubicundus von Hagens, 1875 + + + + +ruficrus +misident. + + +rufiventris +misident. + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/3B/E6/293BE63C6F1096798CC6C20A80875CAD.xml b/data/29/3B/E6/293BE63C6F1096798CC6C20A80875CAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8354661025 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/3B/E6/293BE63C6F1096798CC6C20A80875CAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +Aristolochia laotica (subgen. Siphisia), a new species from Northeastern Laos + + + +Author + +Do, Truong Van +Vietnam National Museum of Nature, Vietnam Academy of Science & Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam & Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science & Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Hoang, Thao Thi +0000-0002-6963-5894 +Bac Giang Agriculture and Forestry University, Bich Dong, Viet Yen, Bac Giang, Vietnam & hoangthithaocnsh @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6963 - 5894 +hoangthithaocnsh@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wen, Fang +0000-0002-3889-8835 +Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, CN- 541006 Guilin, China & wenfang 760608 @ 139. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3889 - 8835 + + + +Author + +Wanke, Stefan +Institut für Botanik, Technische Universität Dresden, Zellescher Weg 20 b, D- 01062 Dresden, Germany & Departamento de Botánica, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México + + + +Author + +Forbes, Malcolm +0000-0003-1381-1710 +Monitor Geological Services, Phou Koud District, Xieng Khouang, Laos & malforbes @ mail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1381 - 1710 +malforbes@mail.com + + + +Author + +Souladeth, Phetlasy +0000-0001-8563-1773 +Faculty of Forest Science, National University of Laos, Vientiane, Laos & p. souladeth @ nuol. edu. la; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8563 - 1773 +p.souladeth@nuol.edu.la + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-04 + + +591 + + +2 + + +155 +163 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.591.2.7 +1179-3163 +7797540 + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Aristolochia + +from +Laos + + + + + + + + +1. Perianth strongly curved; utricle slightly differentiated; tube U- or horseshoe shaped (in side view); gynostemium 3-lobed ........... ............................................................................................................................................................................. 2 (subgen. + +Siphisia + +) + + + + +- Perianth straight or slightly curved; utricle well-developed; tube rectilinear or slightly curved (in side view); gynostemium 6- lobed ..............................................................................................................................................................4 (subgen. + +Aristolochia + +) + + + + + + +2. Limb cylindric or saccate-shaped …............................................................................................................................... 1. + +A. laotica + + + + +- Limb trumpet-shaped, or discoid or nearly so................................................................................................................................... 3 + + + + + +3. Leaf lamina broadly ovate to cordate. Cymes 3–4-flowered, formed in old woody stems, in clusters of 6–8(–10); limb trumpetshaped… .............................................................................................................................................................. 2. + +A. faviogonzalezii + + + + + +- Leaf lamina narrowly elliptic to lanceolate-elliptic. Cymes 1–2-flowered, axillary, solitary or paired; limb discoid or nearly so..... ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 3. + +A. versicolor + + + + + + + +4. Leaves deeply 3-lobed.....................................................................................................................................................4. + +A. pothieri + + + + +- Leaves entire.......................................................................................................................................................................................5 + + + + + +5. Stems zigzag. Petiole less than +0.5 cm +long ......................................................................................................... 5. + +A. harmandiana + + + + + +- Stems not zigzag. Petiole more than +1 cm +long .................................................................................................................................6 + + + + + + +6. Leaf base cuneate. Seeds not winged ................................................................................................................................ 6. + +A. indica + + + + +- Leaf base slightly to deeply cordate. Seed winged.............................................................................................................................7 + + + + + +7. Leaf blade broadly ovate, twice as long as broad, glabrous on both sides. Seeds warty on one side ....................... 7. + +A. acuminata + + + + + +- Leaf blade narrowly oblong-lanceolate, three-four times longer than broad; puberulous on abaxial leaf surface. Seeds warty on both sides .......................................................................................................................................................................... 8. + +A. pierrei + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/3B/E6/293BE63C6F17967B8CC6C64E878E5E9D.xml b/data/29/3B/E6/293BE63C6F17967B8CC6C64E878E5E9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..555f5f25e4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/3B/E6/293BE63C6F17967B8CC6C64E878E5E9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,495 @@ + + + +Aristolochia laotica (subgen. Siphisia), a new species from Northeastern Laos + + + +Author + +Do, Truong Van +Vietnam National Museum of Nature, Vietnam Academy of Science & Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam & Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science & Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Hoang, Thao Thi +0000-0002-6963-5894 +Bac Giang Agriculture and Forestry University, Bich Dong, Viet Yen, Bac Giang, Vietnam & hoangthithaocnsh @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6963 - 5894 +hoangthithaocnsh@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wen, Fang +0000-0002-3889-8835 +Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, CN- 541006 Guilin, China & wenfang 760608 @ 139. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3889 - 8835 + + + +Author + +Wanke, Stefan +Institut für Botanik, Technische Universität Dresden, Zellescher Weg 20 b, D- 01062 Dresden, Germany & Departamento de Botánica, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México + + + +Author + +Forbes, Malcolm +0000-0003-1381-1710 +Monitor Geological Services, Phou Koud District, Xieng Khouang, Laos & malforbes @ mail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1381 - 1710 +malforbes@mail.com + + + +Author + +Souladeth, Phetlasy +0000-0001-8563-1773 +Faculty of Forest Science, National University of Laos, Vientiane, Laos & p. souladeth @ nuol. edu. la; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8563 - 1773 +p.souladeth@nuol.edu.la + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-04 + + +591 + + +2 + + +155 +163 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN + +journal article +56448 +10.11646/phytotaxa.591.2.7 +a94e2137-e356-43e3-a284-19bcd38d7ca2 +1179-3163 +7797540 + + + + + + +Aristolochia laotica +T.V.Do + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +& +Fig. 3A–D +) + + + + + +The new species is most similar to + +A. vuquangensis +T.V. +Do (2021: 41) + +, a species endemic to Central +Vietnam +, from which it differs mainly by its leaf lamina oblanceolate to narrowly elliptic ( +vs +. ovate to lanceolate-ovate), with truncate to shallowly cordate base ( +vs +. deeply cordate) and pinnate veins ( +vs +. palmate); its perianth sparsely brown hirsute to glabrescent ( +vs +. densely brown hirsute), with the inner surface of utricle uniformly purple ( +vs +. upper half cream and lower half pinkish-purple), and the limb lobes indistinct, straight and strongly inflated ( +vs +. distinct with two somewhat revolute and curved lower lobes, deeply sunken between them) with inner surface thoroughly densely covered by trichomes and warts ( +vs +. the lower third densely covered by trichomes and the upper two-thirds smooth). + + + + +FIGURE 1 +. + +Aristolochia laotica +T.V.Do + +, + +sp.nov. + +A +. Habitat; +B +. Mature stems; +C +. A branch bearing leaves; +D +. Adaxial and abaxial leaf surface; +E +. 2-flowered cyme on old woody stems; +F +. Two 1-flowered cymes on old woody stems. Photo credits, M. Forbes. + + + + +FIGURE 2 +. + +Aristolochia laotica +T.V.Do + +, + +sp.nov. + +A +.Leaves; +B +.Inner surface of limb and annulus(indicated by a green arrow); +C +. Longitudinal section of perianth; +D +. Lateral view of perianth; +E +. Dorsal view of perianth; +F +. Ventral view of perianth +G +. Top and frontal view of perianth; +H +. Lateral view of gynostemium; +I +. Top view of gynostemium; +J +. Capsule. Photo credits, M. Forbes. + + + + +Type: +— + +LAOS +. +Xieng Khouang province +: +Phou Koud district +, elev. + +1193 m + +, +19°44‘49.4“N +, +103°14‘45.6“E +, + +27 March 2022 + +(fl, fr), +Forbes and Oudomsouk 01 +( +holotype +FOF [FOF0005199]!, isotypes: FOF!, VNMN!) + + + + + +Woody lianas reaching the canopy, more than +10 m +high. Stems terete, young branches slender, straight, pubescent, turning to deeply furrowed corky bark when mature, internodes +3–5 cm +long. Leaves crowded near the distal portions of the branches. Petiole +2.2–2.7 cm +long, slender, straight, pubescent; leaf lamina oblanceolate to narrowly elliptic, 14–18 × +3.5–4.5 cm +, papery, base truncate to shallowly cordate, apex acute, the adaxial surface dark green and glabrous, the abaxial surface puberulous, veins pinnate, eight to ten pairs, higher order venation reticulate, flattened on the adaxial surface, prominent on the abaxial surface, margin entire. Inflorescences 1–2-flowered cymes, formed on old woody stems, solitary or in a cluster of two-three cymes. Inflorescence axis +1.5–2 cm +long, straight, purplish-brown, sparsely villous to glabrescent. Bracteoles clasping, subulate, 1.5–1.8 × +1–1.2 mm +, sessile, caducous, densely brown pubescent on both sides. Pedicel 2.2–3.0 cm long, straight, sparsely villous to pubescent. Ovary narrowly cylindric, +2.2–2.5 cm +long, +0.4–0.6 cm +in diam., densely brown villous. Perianth horseshoe-shaped (in side view), 4.5–5.0 cm long, outside uniformly purple, sparsely brown hirsute to glabrescent, with conspicuous parallel veins or dots; utricle indistinct from the tube, oblong-ovate, inflated, +1.2–1.4 cm +long, +0.8–1 cm +in diam., inside with a uniformly purple band and densely pubescent; tube horseshoe-shaped, folded upwards at its middle; lower part of tube strongly inflated, +1–1.4 cm +in diam., inner surface dark-purple, smooth, upper part of tube cylindrical, slightly constricted and narrower than the lower portion and the utricle, +1.5–1.8 cm +long, +0.7–0.8 cm +in diam., inner surface purple, smooth; limb cylindric or saccate-shaped, strongly inflated, much larger than the utricle and tube, +5–7 cm +long, +2.8–3.2 cm +diam., constricted at base and apex, forming a right angle with the upper tube, the three lobes indistinct and slightly asymmetric, almost connate, constricted at apex, entirely inside covered with dense trichomes and warts; annulus present, dark-purple, +0.9–1.1 cm +diam.; throat dark-purple. Gynostemium 3-lobed, cylindrical, cream, +8–10 mm +long, +7–8 mm +in diam., lobes acute; anthers oblong, +5–6 mm +long, +0.5 mm +wide, yellow. Capsule cylindrical, +6–8 cm +long, +2–2.5 cm +in diam, 6-ridged, greenish-brown, glabrescent, basipetally dehiscent. Seeds ovoid, +7–8 mm +long, +5–6 mm +in diam, not winged, the adaxial surface deeply concave with a prominent, central, longitudinal, funiculus, the abaxial surface convex, both surfaces smooth. + + + + +Etymology: +—The specific epithet is derived from the country, +Laos +, where the new species was found. + + +Phenology: +—Flowering was observed from February to March, and fruiting from March to April. + + + + +Distribution and ecology: +—The new species is currently known only from Phou Koud district, +Xieng Khouang province +, Northeastern +Laos +. The new species grows in moist and wet soils, and alongstream banks with very smooth and steep walls in subtropical broad-leaved evergreen forests, at elevations of ca. +1100–1250 m +. + + + + +Conservation status: +—At least three small-sized populations of + +Aristolochia laotica + +were found in the spirit forest areas in Phou Koud district, +Xieng Khouang province +, Northeastern +Laos +. The first population is distributed in an area of less than +8 km +2 +, the second in an area of less than +15 km +2 +, and the third in an area of less than +12 km +2 +. Estimated from the locations of these three populations, the Extent of Occurrence (EOO) is ca. +600 km +2 +and the Area of Occupancy (AOO) is ca. +35 km +2 +. Furthermore, the habitats have been impacted by human activities, especially agricultural extension. Given this situation, the new species is provisionally assessed as Endangered (EN) (B1 + B2ab(iii, iv)), following the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria ( +IUCN 2012 +, +2019 +). + + + + +Notes: +— + +Aristolochia laotica + +is morphologically similar to some species of +A. +subgen. + +Siphisia + +such as + +A. thwaitesii +J.D. +Hooker (1856: 4918) + +, + +A. cucurbitoides +C.F. +Liang (1975: 15) + +, + +A. transeccta +(Chatterjee 1948: 64) C.Y.Wu ex S.M. +Hwang (1981: 231) + +, + +A. utriformis +S.M. +Hwang (1981: 228) + +, + +A. ovatifolia +S.M. +Hwang (1981: 226) + +, + +A. forrestiana +(1989: 321) + +, + +A. wardiana +S.J. +Ma (1989: 348) + +, + +A. melanocephala +X.X.Zhu & J.S.Ma (2018: 298) + +, + +A. pseudoutriformis +X.X.Zhu & J.S.Ma (2019: 94) + +, + +A. yangii +X.X.Zhu & J.S.Ma (2019: 98) + +, + +A. vuquangensis +T.V. +Do (2021: 41) + +and two recently described species under the segregate genus + +Isotrema + +(i.e. + +I. brevilimbum +X.X.Zhu, Jun Wang & F.Cao (2020: 16) + +and + +I. putalengense +Luu, Q.B.Nguyen & H.C. +Nguyen (2022: 72) + +. They all have a cylindric or saccate-shaped limb. Among them, the new species shows its highest resemblance with + +A. vuquangensis +, + +by having 1–2-flowered cymes exclusively on old woody stems and purple perianth with a horseshoe-shaped tube and a strongly inflated, asymmetric limb, much larger than the utricle and tube. However, it is easily distinguished from the latter by the leaf shape and venation, the perianth indumentum, the inner surface indumentum and color of the utricle, the shape and indumentum of the limb lobes, and the size of the annulus. Detailed comparisons of the new species and its similar species are shown in +Table 1 +and +Fig. 3 +(A–H). + + +The new species is characterized by having an oblanceolate to narrowly elliptic leaf lamina with a shallowly cordate base and pinnate veins, which is similar to those of + +Aristolochia versicolor +S.M. +Hwang (1981: 224) + +, another species of + +Aristolochia + +subgenus + +Siphisia + +, recently recorded for the flora of +Laos +( +Le & Do 2022 +). However, it is easily distinguished from the latter by some floral traits such as the shape of the limb (cylindric or saccate-shaped +vs +. discoid or nearly round), the indumentum of inner surface of limb lobes (densely covered by trichomes and warts +vs +. smooth), and the colour of the throat (dark-purple +vs +. white) ( +Fig. 3A–D; I–K +). + + +The new +Aristolochi +a species described here, together with the previously known seven congeneric species ( +Le & Do 2022 +), increases the number of + +Aristolochia +species + +occurring in the flora of +Laos +to eight, of which five belong to subgenus + +Aristolochia +, + +and three to subgenus + +Siphisia + +. Here we provide an identification key to identify all the known species of the genus + +Aristolochia + +in the country. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/3C/78/293C7816635D30D0AC90881D34403896.xml b/data/29/3C/78/293C7816635D30D0AC90881D34403896.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..709bf93e83d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/3C/78/293C7816635D30D0AC90881D34403896.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part H) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +557 +585 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Hermannia hyssopifolia +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 674. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Aethiopia." RCN: 4917. + + + + +Lectotype +(Verdoorn in +Bothalia +13: 35. 1980): Herb. Clifford: 342, + +Hermannia + +3 (BM-000646393) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Hermannia +Linnaeus + +(vide Green, +Prop. Brit. Bot. +: 172. 1929). + + + + +Current name: + +Hermannia hyssopifolia +L. + +( +Sterculiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/3C/87/293C87A68962FFCA91E19934FA86FA93.xml b/data/29/3C/87/293C87A68962FFCA91E19934FA86FA93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e75c739dea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/3C/87/293C87A68962FFCA91E19934FA86FA93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Two new paratanaid Tanaidacea (Crustacea: Malacostraca: Peracarida) from the Hawaiian Islands, with illustrated taxonomic keys + + + +Author + +Morales-Núñez, Andrés G. + + + +Author + +Pelleteri, Sara + + + +Author + +Heard, Richard W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4150 + + +4 + + +467 +492 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4150.4.5 +38f43a7f-99ec-43ff-911e-1c868589514a +1175-5326 +272108 +90C846C3-2E44-4BA2-B6CF-4B41C14FFC90 + + + + + + +Genus + +Aparatanais +Bird & Bamber, 2013 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +See +Bird & Bamber (2013: new genus and diagnosis) +. + + + + +Type species +. + +Paratanais spinanotandus +Sieg, 1981 + +. + + +Composition (nine species) +. + +A +. +denticulatus +( +Guţu & Ramos, 1995 +) + +; + +A. hawaiensis + + +sp. nov. + +; + +A +. +intermedius +( +Dojiri & Sieg, 1997 +) + +; + +A +. +lenoprimorum +Tzeng & Hsueh, 2014 + +; + +A +. +malignus +( +Larsen, 2001 +) + +; + +A +. +spinanotandus +( +Sieg, 1981 +) + +; + +A +. +timutimu +Bird & Bamber, 2013 + +; + +A +. +tetradonta +Bird, 2015 + +; + +A +. +vicentetis + +( + +Larsen +et al +2012 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/3C/87/293C87A68962FFCA91E19F73FA51FC1D.xml b/data/29/3C/87/293C87A68962FFCA91E19F73FA51FC1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9cc43499673 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/3C/87/293C87A68962FFCA91E19F73FA51FC1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Two new paratanaid Tanaidacea (Crustacea: Malacostraca: Peracarida) from the Hawaiian Islands, with illustrated taxonomic keys + + + +Author + +Morales-Núñez, Andrés G. + + + +Author + +Pelleteri, Sara + + + +Author + +Heard, Richard W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4150 + + +4 + + +467 +492 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4150.4.5 +38f43a7f-99ec-43ff-911e-1c868589514a +1175-5326 +272108 +90C846C3-2E44-4BA2-B6CF-4B41C14FFC90 + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Metatanais + +(females) + + + + + + + + + +1. With pleopods................................................. + +M +. +progenitor + +[ +New Zealand +: +Kermadec Islands +] + + + + +- Without pleopods..................................................................................... 2 + + + + + + +2. Cheliped fixed finger with a strongly developed, chisel-like, spiniform seta near the sub-distal inner margin ( +Fig. 7 +A)......................................................................... + +M +. +spinipropodus + + +sp. nov. + +[ +Hawaii +: O'ahu] + + + + + +- Cheliped fixed finger without a strongly developed, chisel-like, spiniform seta near the sub-distal inner margin ( +Fig. 7 +B −C)..................................................................................................... 3 + + + + + + +3. Antennal article-2 with small spiniform seta on distodorsal margin ( +Fig. 7 +D)................. + +M +. +bipunctatus + +[Australia] + + + + +- Antennal article-2 without small spiniform seta on distodorsal margin ( +Fig. 7 +E).................. + +M +. +cylindricus + +[Japan] + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/3C/87/293C87A68962FFD691E19872FC39F887.xml b/data/29/3C/87/293C87A68962FFD691E19872FC39F887.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d833c7522b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/3C/87/293C87A68962FFD691E19872FC39F887.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1108 @@ + + + +Two new paratanaid Tanaidacea (Crustacea: Malacostraca: Peracarida) from the Hawaiian Islands, with illustrated taxonomic keys + + + +Author + +Morales-Núñez, Andrés G. + + + +Author + +Pelleteri, Sara + + + +Author + +Heard, Richard W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4150 + + +4 + + +467 +492 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4150.4.5 +38f43a7f-99ec-43ff-911e-1c868589514a +1175-5326 +272108 +90C846C3-2E44-4BA2-B6CF-4B41C14FFC90 + + + + + + + +Aparatanais hawaiensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs. 8−16 +, +17 +B, 18D + + + + + +Material examined. Holotype— +non-ovigerous +♀ +, length +3.9 mm +, ( +BPBM +S16459 +), +Station +(Stn) 11( +21º 16' 26.5"N +; +157º 50' 26.1"W +), +Kaizers Channel +, +Waikiki +, O'ahu, +Hawaii +, depth + +10−12 m + +, + +22 January 2001 + +. + + + + +Paratypes— +two +♀♀ +( +BPBM +S16460 +), same collection data as for holotype + +; + +two +♀♀ +( + +USNM +1411098 + +), +Stn +10 ( +21º 15' 34.8"N +; +157º 49' 39.7''W +), +Kapua Channel +, +Waikiki +, O'ahu, +Hawaii +, depth + +0−5 m + +, + +22 January 2001 + +: one +♂ +( +BPBM +S16460 +), same collection data as for holotype. Additional specimens from the +type +locality are in the collection of the authors. + + + + + +Additional material— +one ♀, Stn 1, 21º 30' 22.1"N; + +157º 50' 57.1"W +, KYC +Patch Reef +, +Kaneohe Bay +, O'ahu, +Hawaii +, depth + +4−6 m + +, + +11 May 1999 + + +; + +two +♀♀ +, +Stn +3 ( +21º 30' 3.9"N +; 157º 50 25.7"W), +Hakip'ui Reef +, +Kaneohe Bay +, O'ahu, +Hawaii +, depth + +1.5−5 m + +, + +17 November 17 + +1999 + +; + +one +♂ +and one +♀ +, +Stn +9 ( +21º 27' 35.2"N +; +157º 49' 22.1"W +), +Channel Marker +12 +Reef +, +Kaneohe Bay +, O'ahu, +Hawaii +, depth + +5−15 m + +, + +19 January 1999 + + +; eight ♀♀, Stn 25, 21º 28'0"N; + +157º 50'0"W +, Moku Manu +Island +, +Kaneohe Bay +, O'ahu, +Hawaii +, depth + +18 m + +, + +26 January 2000 + + +; + +four neuters, +Stn +1 (21º 16' 35.5'N; +157º 50' 26.4"W +), +Kaizer's Wreck +, +Waikiki +, O'ahu, +Hawaii +, depth + +1.5−5.5 m + +, + +15 January 2001 + + +; ten ♀♀, Stn 2, 21º 16' 10.8"N; + +157º 50' 1.3"W +, +Outside Pops +, +Waikiki +, O'ahu, +Hawaii +, depth + +6 m + +, + +15 January 2001 + + +; + +four +♀♀ +, +Stn +( +21º 15' 17.4"N +; +157º 49' 19"W +), +Toggs Wreck +, +Waikiki +, O'ahu, +Hawaii +, depth + +4 m + +, + +18 January 2001 + + +; + +three +♀♀ +and six neuters, +Stn +5 ( +2º 15'53.5"N +; +157º 49' 36"W +), +Aquarium +outside reef, +Waikiki +, O'ahu, +Hawaii +, depth + +3 m + +, + +17January 2001 + + +; + +four neuters, +Stn +6 ( +21º 15' 37.6"N +; +157º 50'15.3"W +), +Atlantis Wreck +, +Waikiki +, O'ahu, +Hawaii +, depth + +30−40 m + +, + +18 January 18 + +2001 + +; + +one +♂ +, one +♀ +and five neuters, +Stn +10 ( +21º 15' 34.8"N +; +157º 49' 39.7''W +), +Kapua Channel +, +Waikiki +, O'ahu, +Hawaii +, depth + +0−5 m + +, + +22 January 2001 + + +; + +nine subadult female and eight neuters, +Stn +11 ( +21º 16' 26.5"N +; +157º 50' 26.1"W +), +Kaizers Channel +, +Waikiki +, O'ahu, +Hawaii +, depth + +10−12 m + +, + +22 January 2001 + + +; + +seven +♀♀ +, +Stn +15 (21º 15' +34.8 N +; +157º 49' 39.7" W +), Ft. DeRussy Reef, +Waikiki +, O'ahu, +Hawaii +, depth + +1.5 m + +, + +24 January 2001 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Female +: Body elongate, about eight times as long as wide. Carapace superficially subdivided “plates.” +Pleonites +1-4 with pair of proximally swollen setulose setae on ventrolateral margins. +Antenna +article-2 with dorsal margin having dense row of minute, hirsute setae. +Maxillule +with endite terminating in eight spiniform setae. +Maxilliped +palp article-2 with inner margin armed with narrow, blade-like spiniform seta bearing four, low, broadly spaced denticles on ventral margin. +Cheliped +inner face of propodus having one short, stout, subdistal, setulate setae adjacent to articulation with dactylus. + + + + +Male +: +Antennule +with seven articles, three peduncular and four flagella. +Cheliped +palm with inner face having “comb row” of ten stout setae just proximal to articulation with dactylus. +Uropod +endopod article-1 having a row of transverse sensory-setae on inner mid-margin, and article-2 longer than endopod article-1. + + + + +Etymology +. The species is named after the Hawaiian Islands where the specimens used in this study were collected. + + + + +Type locality. +Kaizers Channel, Waikiki, (21º 16' 26.5"N; 157º 50' 26.1"W), O'ahu, Hawaii. + + + + +Distribution. +Presently known with certainty from the Hawaiian island of O’ahu. + + + + +Description. +Non-ovigerous female. + + +Body +( +Figs. 8 +A −B, 16 A −B): Length about +3.5 mm +, about eight times width. + + +Cephalothorax +( +Figs. 8 +A −B, 16 A −B): About 14% of TL, with length shorter than pereonites 1−2 combined, with simple seta near each ocular lobe; demarked lines or sutures on carapace indicating possible union of lateral plates. Ocular lobes bearing pigmented eyes. + + +Pereon +( +Figs. 8 +A, 16 A −B): About 60% of TL, pereonite-1 shorter than other pereonites; pereonites 4 and 5 longest; all pereonites wider than long, with simple seta on each dorsal lateral margin. + + +Pleon +( +Figs. 8 +A, 16 A −B): About 18% of TL, shorter than pereonites 5‒6 combined; pleonite-1 slightly longer than the other pleonites; pleonites 2−5 subequal; pleonites 1−4 each with pair of swollen lateral, setulose setae ( +Figs. 8 +B −C, 16B) and pairs of short simple setae ( +Fig. 8 +A); pleonites-5 with lateral pair of short simple setae ( +Fig. 8 +B). + + +Pleotelson +( +Figs. 8 +A, 16 A −B): About 8% of TL, longer than pleonite-5, and distally with two sensory-setae and two simple setae. + + +Antennule +( +Fig. 9 +A): Shorter than carapace. Article-1 about 1.9 times as long as width; with two clusters of three and two sensory-setae (one medial and one sub-distal) and medial simple seta on dorsal margin. Article-2 slightly longer than wide, shorter than half-length of article-1, with two simple setae on sub-distal dorsal margin; ventral margin with sub-distal lateral seta. Article-3 about 1.8 times as wide as long, with one dorsal and one ventral simple setae of varying length on sub-distal margin. Article-4 elongate, length about 2/3 of article-1, with simple seta on distal inner margin. Small terminal, cap-like article with one sensory-seta, one aesthetasc, and two simple setae of varying lengths. + + +Antenna +( +Fig. 9 +B): Article-1 reduced, asetose. Article-2 about 1.4 times as long as wide, dorsal margin with dense row of minute setae terminating distally in long spiniform seta; mid-distal lateral margin with small seta; ventral margin forming shallow medial apophysis with weakly buttressed straight seta. Article-3 sub-quadrate, about 1.2 times as wide as long, with stout, distodorsal process. Article-4 about 2.5 times as long as wide, with one sensory-seta on mid-lateral margin, two sensory-setae and two small spiniform setae on sub-distal lateral margin. Article-5 about 2.2 times as long as wide, with one sub-distal lateral simple seta. Article-6 minute, with four simple setae of varying lengths. + + +Mouthparts +: +Labrum +( +Fig. 9 +C): Hood-shaped, distal edge finely setose. +Mandibles +( +Fig. 9 +D −F): +Molar process +well developed; left mandible with smooth, strong incisor without crenulated upper margin, +lacinia mobilis +with four shallow denticles on ventral margin and cup-shape tip ( +Fig. 9 +E); right mandible with strong incisor with crenulate upper margin and bifid tip ( +Fig. 8 +F). +Labium +( +Fig. 9 +G): Bilobate, finely setose distal margin. +Maxillule +( +Fig. 9 +H): Endite with eight distal spiniform setae, outer and inner margin with short simple setae; palp slender with two long terminal setae of unequal length. +Maxilla +( + +Fig. +9 + +I): Oval. + + + +FIGURE 8 +. + +Aparatanais hawaiensis + + +sp. nov. + +holotype female. A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, enlargement of basally swollen setulose seta on pleonites 1–4. Scale bar = 1.0 mm for A–B. + + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Aparatanais hawaiensis + + +sp. nov. + +holotype female. A, antennule; B, antenna; C, labrum; D, left mandible; E, lacinia mobilis; F, right mandible; G, labium; H, maxillule; I, maxilla. Scale bars = 0.1 mm for A–D and F – I. + + + +Maxilliped +( +Fig. 10 +A −B): Basis fused; long simple seta near articulation with palp, extending distally to or slightly beyond palp article-2. Endites broad, fused proximally, inner distal margin with simple seta, microtrichia and two small tubercles rounded; outer and medial distal margins serrate. +Palp +: article-1 asetose; article-2 triangular with small simple seta on outer proximal margin, inner margin with two finely pectinate (one long, one short) spiniform setae and modified spiniform seta with about four denticles on ventral margin, with cluster of setules on dorsal margin ( +Fig. 10 +B); article-3 with four setulate (one strongly curved) setae ( +Fig. 10 +A); article-4 with four setulate setae on inner distal margin, simple seta on outer subdistal margin, and cluster of minute setae on inner margin ( +Fig. 10 +A). +Epignath +: Not recovered. + + +Cheliped +( +Fig. 10 +C −F): Coxal sclerite sub-triangular, dorsally inserted. Basis about 2.8 times as long as wide, with simple seta on outer distodorsal margin. Merus triangular, with simple seta on mid-ventral margin. Carpus about 1.6 times as long as wide, with two (one sub-proximal and one sub-distal) short simple setae on dorsal margin, and two simple setae on sub-distal, ventral margin. Propodus about 1.2 times as long as width, palm about twice as long as fixed finger, with short setulate setae on medial inner margin near articulation with dactylus ( +Fig. 10 +E‒F); fixed finger with two ventral setae and three simple setae on outer incisive margin; broad kukri-shaped sinuate spiniform seta on medial margin near articulation with dactylus ( +Fig. 10 +D). Dactylus slightly longer than fixed finger, curved distally, unguis not fused; with simple seta proximally on inner sub-dorsal margin. + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Aparatanais hawaiensis + + +sp. nov. + +holotype female. A, maxilliped; B, enlargement of palp article-2; C, right cheliped, lateral view; D, enlargement of kukri-shaped sinuate spiniform seta; E, right cheliped, inner view; F, enlargement of setulate setae. Scale bars = 0.1 mm for A, C and E. + + + +Pereopod-1 +( +Fig. 11 +A, G): Longer than other five pereopods. Coxa with simple seta. Basis slender, 3.4 times as long as wide, with dorsoproximal simple seta. Ischium wider than long with single simple ventral seta. Merus about 3.2 times as long as wide, with two ventrodistal small simple setae. Carpus about 2.4 times as long as wide, with three (two dorsal and one ventral) simple setae of unequal length on sub-distal margin. Propodus about 4.8 times as long as wide, with two sub-distal pectinate spiniform setae on dorsal margin ( +Fig. 11 +G) and simple seta on sub-distal ventral margin. Dactylus and unguis combined slightly shorter than propodus, dactylus with simple proximal seta, unguis longer than dactylus. + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Aparatanais hawaiensis + + +sp. nov. + +holotype female. A −F, pereopods 1–6; G–O, enlargement of different kind of setae and spiniform setae in pereopods. Scale bars = 0.1 mm for A–F. + + + +Pereopod-2 +( +Fig. 11 +B): Coxa with simple seta. Basis stout, 2.5 times as long as wide, with dorsoproximal simple seta. Ischium wider than long, with single simple ventral seta. Merus about 1.8 times as long as wide, with simple seta and one spiniform seta, distoventrally. Carpus about 1.7 times as long as wide, with small seta on subdistal dorsal margin and one longer distodorsal spiniform seta, with three distoventral spiniform setae of unequal length. Propodus about 3.6 times as long as wide, with one pectinate spiniform seta and small simple seta on subdistal dorsal margin and one sub-distal simple seta ventrally. Dactylus and unguis combined slightly longer than propodus and not fused, dactylus with simple proximal seta, unguis longer than dactylus. + + +Pereopod-3 +( +Fig. 11 +C, H‒J): Shorter than pereopods 1 and 2. Coxa with simple seta. Basis stout, 2.3 times as long as wide, with dorsoproximal simple seta. Ischium wider than long with single simple ventral seta. Merus about 2.7 times as long as wide, with simple seta and one spiniform seta, distoventrally. Carpus about 1.5 times as long as wide, with small seta on sub-distal dorsal margin and one longer distodorsal spiniform seta ( +Fig. 11 +H), with two distoventral spiniform setae of unequal length ( + +Fig. +11 + +I −J, respectively). Propodus about 2.9 times as long as wide, dorsal margin with microtrichia, with one small simple seta and pectinate spiniform seta on sub-distal dorsal margin, and one sub-distal simple seta ventrally. Dactylus and unguis combined approximately same length of that propodus and not fused, dactylus with simple proximal seta, unguis longer than dactylus + + +Pereopod-4 +( +Fig. 11 +D, K‒M): Basis stout, 1.9 times as long as wide, with simple seta and two sensory-setae on sub-distal ventral margin ( +Fig. 11 +K). Ischium wider than long, with two ventral simple setae. Merus length about twice as long as wide, with two short asymmetrical bifurcate spiniform setae on distoventral margin ( +Fig. 11 +L), and row of setules on half of ventrodistal margin. Carpus about 1.3 times as long as wide, with simple distodorsal seta ( +Fig. 11 +M), and four stout bifurcate modified spiniform setae, and row of setules on half of ventrodistal margin. Propodus about 3.1 times as long as width, with mid-dorsal sensory-seta and dorsodistal pectinate seta, with two bifurcate spiniform setae on ventrodistal margin, and row of setules on half of ventrodistal margin. Dactylus and unguis claw-like, together almost half-length of propodus, dactylus longer than unguis, curved and not fused, dactylus with row of setules on half of ventrodistal margin. + + +Pereopod-5 +( +Fig. 11 +E): Similar to pereopod-4, except basis and propodus slightly longer. Carpus slightly shorter. Propodus with one pectinate spiniform seta on distodorsal margin ( +Fig. 11 +N). + + +Pereopod-6 +( +Fig. 11 +F): Similar to pereopod-5, except basis with sensory-seta on sub-proximal dorsal margin. Propodus with three pectinate spiniform setae on distodorsal margin ( +Fig. 11 +O). + + +Pleopods +( +Fig. 12 +A): All five pairs similar, well-developed, biramous. Basal article, asetose. Rami lengths slightly more than twice width; proximal plumose seta on distal inner margin adjacent to articulation with basis. Endopod with inner and distal margins bearing 19−20 long plumose setae, distal most seta modified with whip-like tip; sub-distal lateral margin with seta modified with whip-like tip. Exopod with inner and distal margins bearing about 14−15 long plumose setae, outer margin naked. + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Aparatanais hawaiensis + + +sp. nov. + +holotype female. A, pleopod; B, uropod. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + + +Uropod +( +Fig. 12 +B): Biramous, about 1.1 times as long as wide, asetose. Exopod uniarticulate, with simple seta on mid-outer margin, and two simple setae (outer longest) on distal margin. Endopod biarticulated, article-1 slightly longer than exopod, with simple seta on sub-distal outer margin and two sensory-setae on distal inner margin; article-2 shorter than endopod article-1, with five simple setae of varying length on distal margin. +Adult Male. +Body +( +Fig. 13 +A): Length about +1.2 mm +, about 5.2 times width. + + + +FIGURE 13. + +Aparatanais hawaiensis + + +sp. nov. + +paratype adult male. Dorsal view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 14. + +Aparatanais hawaiensis + + +sp. nov. + +paratype adult male. A, antennule, B, antenna, C, maxilliped; D, cheliped, lateral view; E, enlargement of stout slightly sinuate seta; F, propodus and dactylus, inner view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm for A–C and D. + + + +Cephalothorax +( +Fig. 13 +A): About 20% of TL; sub-rectangular; with simple seta near each eye; longer than pereonites 1−3 combined. Eyes large, darkly pigmented with many ommatidia; diameter about half-length of carapace and about nine times of female eye. + + +Pereon +( +Fig. 13 +A): Slightly less 40% of TL, pereonites sub-rectangular, and wider than long; pereonites 1 to 6 progressively longer. + + +Pleon +( +Fig. 13 +A): Slightly over 30% of TL, as long as pereonites 2−6 combined; pleonites 1−4 subequal; pleonite-5 slightly longer than other pleonites. + + +Pleotelson +( +Fig. 13 +A): Little less than 10% of TL, length about two times width; slightly longer than length of pleonite-5, with eight (six lateral and two apical) simple setae on distal margin + + +Antennule +( +Fig. 14 +A): With seven articles, three peduncular and four flagella. Article-1 about 1.8 times as long as wide, with one sensory-seta on sub-distal dorsal margin, with three sensory-setae and one simple seta on ventral margin. Article-2 wider than long, about three times as long as article-1, with two sensory-setae and long simple seta on distoventral margin. Article-3 wider than long, with small seta on distodorsal margin and small simple seta on distolateral margin. Article-4 wider than long, with dense proximal group of aesthetascs ventrally. Article-5 about 2.1 times as long as wide, with distoventral row of aesthetascs (not illustrated). Article-6 about 2.3 times width, with distoventral row of aesthetasc (not illustrated). Article-7 about 3.7 times as long as wide, with one aesthetasc, one sensory-seta, and five simple setae of varying length, distally. + + +Antenna +( +Fig. 14 +B): Article-1 short, asetose. Article-2 about 1.1 times as wide as long, with long distodorsal simple seta; ventral margin forming shallow medial apophysis with weakly buttressed straight seta. Article-3 wider than long, with long distodorsal simple seta. Article-4, 2.3 times as long as wide, with two sensory-setae and two long simple setae of unequal length on distolateral margin; with two sensory-setae on mid-lateral ventral margin. Article-5, 2.7 times as long as wide, with long simple seta on distodorsal margin. Article-6 minute, with four simple setae of various lengths, two of them longer than articles 3 to 6 combined. + + +Mouthparts +: reduced. + + +Maxilliped +( +Fig. 14 +C): Narrower than that of female. Basis with long simple seta near articulation of the palp, extending beyond palp article-2. +Palp +: article-1 asetose; article-2 triangular with small simple seta on outer proximal margin, inner margin with three (one long and two small) simple setae; article-3 with three simple setae of varying lengths; article-4 with five setae on distal margin, simple seta on outer sub-distal margin. + + +Cheliped +( +Fig. 14 +D −F): Coxal sclerite triangular, dorsally inserted, asetose. Basis about 2.3 times as long as wide, with simple seta on outer distodorsal margin. Merus triangular, with simple seta on mid-ventral margin. Carpus about 1.5 times as long as wide, dorsal margin with two small setae, one sub-proximal and one sub-distal; ventral mid-margin with two simple setae of varying lengths. Propodus about 1.2 times as long as wide, palm with inner face having “comb row” of ten stout setae just proximal to articulation with dactylus ( +Fig. 14 +F); fixed finger with crenulated ventral margin ( +Fig. 14 +D, F), with two ventral setae and three simple setae on outer incisive margin ( +Fig. 14 +D); stout slightly sinuate seta ( +Fig. 14 +E) on medial margin near articulation with dactylus ( +Fig. 14 +D). Dactylus with crenulated ventral margin, slightly longer than fixed finger, curved distally, with single dorsoproximal simple seta on inner margin ( +Fig. 14 +E). + + +Pereopod-1 +( +Fig. 15 +A): Longer than other pereopods. Coxa with simple seta. Basis slender, 4.4 times as long as wide, with dorso-proximal simple seta. Ischium wider than long, asetose. Merus, 2.7 times as long as wide, with two small ventrodistal spiniform setae. Carpus, 2.6 times as long as wide, with three short spiniform setae of unequal lengths on sub-distal margin. Propodus, 5.4 times as long as wide, with one sub-distal spiniform seta on ventral margin. Dactylus and unguis combined slightly longer than 2/3 of propodus, unguis longer than dactylus. + + +Pereopod-2 +( +Fig. 15 +B): Coxa with simple seta. Basis four times as long as wide, with dorso-proximal simple seta. Ischium wider than long, asetose. Merus about 1.7 times as long as wide, with ventrodistal small spiniform seta. Carpus about 1.9 times as long as wide, with one distodorsal and one distoventral small spiniform setae. Propodus about 4.6 times as long as wide, with one sub-distal spiniform seta on ventral margin. Dactylus and unguis combined slightly shorter than 2/3 of propodus, unguis longer than dactylus. + + +Pereopod-3 +( +Fig. 15 +C): Similar to pereopod-2, except basis to merus slightly shorter. Carpus slightly longer, with three distoventral small spiniform setae. Dactylus and unguis combined slightly longer than half-length of propodus. + + +Pereopod-4 +( +Fig. 15 +D): Basis slightly wider than in pereopod 1−3, with sensory-setae on mid-ventral margin, length about 2.1 width, with sensory-seta on sub-distal ventral margin. Ischium wider than long, with two ventral simple setae. Merus about 2.4 times as long as wide, with two spiniform setae distoventrally. Carpus about 2.3 times as long as wide, with simple distodorsal seta, and four stout bifurcate spiniform setae. Propodus about 4.1 times as long as wide, with distodorsal spiniform seta and with two spiniform setae on subdistal ventral margin, ventral margin with microtrichia. Dactylus and unguis combined shorter than propodus; dactylus longer than unguis. + + +Pereopod-5 +( +Fig. 15 +E): Similar to pereopod-4, except for basis and merus shorter. Propodus slightly longer. + + +Pereopod-6 +( +Fig. 15 +F): Similar to pereopod-4, except for basis longer. Propodus with three distal spiniform setae. Dactylus and unguis combined slightly longer than propodus. + + + +FIGURE 15. + +Aparatanais hawaiensis + + +sp. nov. + +paratype adult male. A −F, pereopods 1–6. G, uropod. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. + + + +Pleopod +(not illustrated): Five similar pairs, similar to female but relatively more elongate with longer natatory setae. + + +Uropod +( +Fig. 15 +G): Biramous, similar to female, except for endopod article-1 having a row of transverse sensory-setae on inner mid-margin, and article-2 longer than endopod article-1. Narrower and longer in relation to pleotelson, terminating in long simple seta, slightly longer than pleopods 3 to 5 combined. + + + + +Remarks. +The description for the male of + +A. hawaiensis + +represents the first for the genus + +Aparatanais + +. We did not observe any distinctive generic characters that would separate it from the limited number of males known for other related genera previously contained within + +Paratanais +sensu lato + +. + + +For females the primary distinguishing generic character for all nine members of the + +Aparatanais + +is the presence of a stout dentate or spinulate spiniform seta on the inner margin of maxilliped palp article-2 ( + +Bird & Bamber 2013; +Fig. 17 + +). Preserved specimens of + +Aparatanais hawaiensis + +and three other species, + +A +. +denticulatus + +, + +A +. +lenoprimorum + +, and + +A +. +spinanotandus + +, +exhibit a carapace divided into four apparent plates; a character not evident in the five remaining species to the genus. The presence of a relatively well-developed “kukri-shaped,” spiniform seta on the cheliped palm adjacent to the articulation with dactylus, distinguishes the new Hawaiian species from + +A +. +denticulatus + +and + +A +. +lenoprimorum + +, +both of which apparently lack this distinctive character. The new species also differs from + +A. spinanotandus + +by having antennal article-2 with the dorsal margin bearing a dense row of minute setae. + + +The presence of a basally swollen, finely setulate seta on the epimeral margins of pleonites 1 to 4 distinguish + +A. hawaiensis + +, + +A +. +lenoprimorum + +, + +A +. +malignus + +, + +A +. +timutimu + +, + +A +. +tetradonta + +, +and + +A. vicentetis +, + +from + +A. denticulatus +, A. + + + + + + +intermedius +, + +and + +A +. +spinanotandus +( +Bird & Bamber 2013 +) + +. The following key may be used to separate + +Aparatanais hawaiensis + +and the other five species characterized by having setulose setae on pleonites 1−4. + + + +FIGURE 16 +. Digital images of + +Aparatanais hawaiensis + + +sp. nov. + +holotype female: A, dorsal view of habitus; B, lateral view of habitus. Scale bar = 1.0 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 17. +Palp article-2 of maxilliped + enlargement of the spiniform seta: A, + +Aparatanais denticulatus + +; B, + +A +. +hawaiensis + + +sp. nov +. + +; C, + +A +. +intermedius + +; D, + +A +. +lenoprimorum + +; E, + +A +. +malignus + +; F, + +A +. +spinanotandus + +; G, + +A +. +tetradonta + +; H, + +A +. +timutimu + +; I, + +A +. +vicentetis + +. Figures modified from: A, Guţu & Ramos (1995); B, Morales-Núñez, Pelleteri & Heard (this study); C, Dojiri & Sieg (1997); D, Tzeng & Hsueh (2014); E, H, Bird & Bamber (2013); F, Sieg (1981); G, Bird (2015); I, Larsen (2012). Not to scale. + + + +The taxonomic status of + +Aparatanais intermedius + +is uncertain, since it represents the only species within the genus that has the uropodal endopod fused into a single article and pleonites 1−4 without swollen lateral, setulose setae (see +Dojiri & Sieg 1997 +), but until this information be corroborated by the examination of the +type +material its position within + +Aparatanais + +remains questionable ( +Bird & Bamber 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/3C/87/293C87A68969FFC191E1986CFD0CF9EB.xml b/data/29/3C/87/293C87A68969FFC191E1986CFD0CF9EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fae77d1439f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/3C/87/293C87A68969FFC191E1986CFD0CF9EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Two new paratanaid Tanaidacea (Crustacea: Malacostraca: Peracarida) from the Hawaiian Islands, with illustrated taxonomic keys + + + +Author + +Morales-Núñez, Andrés G. + + + +Author + +Pelleteri, Sara + + + +Author + +Heard, Richard W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4150 + + +4 + + +467 +492 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4150.4.5 +38f43a7f-99ec-43ff-911e-1c868589514a +1175-5326 +272108 +90C846C3-2E44-4BA2-B6CF-4B41C14FFC90 + + + + + + +Genus + +Metatanais +Shiino, 1952 + + + + + +Diagnoses. +See +Shiino (1952: new genus and diagnosis) +; +Błażewicz-Paszkowycz & Zemko (2009: genus diagnosis and remarks) +; and +Bird (2015: remarks on genus, including subfamilial diagnosis) +. +Type species. + +Metatanais cylindricus +Shiino, 1952 + +. + + + + +Composition (four species). + +M +. +bipunctatus + +; +Błażewicz-Paszkowycz & Zemko, 2009 +; + +M +. +cylindricus + +; + +M +. +progenitor +Bird, 2015 + +; + +M +. +spinipropodus + + +sp. nov. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/3C/87/293C87A68969FFCA91E19BAAFD16FD91.xml b/data/29/3C/87/293C87A68969FFCA91E19BAAFD16FD91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d08e746b74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/3C/87/293C87A68969FFCA91E19BAAFD16FD91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,583 @@ + + + +Two new paratanaid Tanaidacea (Crustacea: Malacostraca: Peracarida) from the Hawaiian Islands, with illustrated taxonomic keys + + + +Author + +Morales-Núñez, Andrés G. + + + +Author + +Pelleteri, Sara + + + +Author + +Heard, Richard W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4150 + + +4 + + +467 +492 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4150.4.5 +38f43a7f-99ec-43ff-911e-1c868589514a +1175-5326 +272108 +90C846C3-2E44-4BA2-B6CF-4B41C14FFC90 + + + + + + + +Metatanais spinipropodus + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs. 1−5 +, +6 +A, 7A. + + + + + +Material examined. Holotype— +sub-adult +♂ +(?), length about +1.65 mm +, ( +BPBM +S16458 +), +Station +(Stn) 1, +North Channel +( +21º 30' 22.1"N +; +157º 50' 57.1"W +), Kāneʻohe +Bay +, O'ahu, +Hawaii +, depth + +1 to 6 m + +, + +17 Nov 1999 + +. + + + + +Other material— +one non-ovigerous +♀ +(dissected), length about 2.0 mm, +Stn +3, +Hakipu’u Reef +( +21º 30' 3.9"N +; +157º 50' 25.7"W +), depth + +1.5 to 5 m + +, + +17 Nov 1999 + + +; + +one non-ovigerous +♀ +, length +1.6 mm +. +Stn +9, +Channel Marker +12 ( +21º 27' 35.2" N +; +157º 49' 22.1"W +), depth + +1.5 to 5 m + +, + +19 Nov 1999 + + +; + +one subadult +♀ +(partially dissected). +Stn +1, +Kawaihae Reef +( +20º 01' 55.5"N +; +155º 50' 9.4"W +), +Hawaii +(Big +Island +), depth + +4 to 9 m + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Cheliped +with merus having simple setae on mid-ventral margin; base of fixed finger with welldeveloped, chisel-like, spiniform seta extending nearly to sub-distal margin; dactylus with stout inner spiniform seta proximally. +Pereopod-1 +propodus having anterior margin with sub-distal well-developed seta extending past distal margin of article. +Pleopods +present in male, absent in female. + + + + +Etymology. +From the Latin prefix +spini += referring to chisel-like, spiniform seta on the inner face of fixed finger + propodus. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +North Channel +, Kāneʻohe +Bay +( +21º 30' 22.1"N +; +157º 50' 57.1"W +), O'ahu, +Hawaii +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Hawaii +, presently only known with certainty from the +type +locality. + + + + +Description. +Sub-adult male, +holotype +. + + +Body +( +Figs. 1 +A −B, 6A): Cylindrical, robust and stout, length about +1.60 mm +, about 4.6 times width. + + +Cephalothorax +( +Fig. 1 +A −B): About 20% of TL, with length slightly longer than pereonites 1 and 2 combined. Eye-lobes subacute, ocular lobes bearing pigmented eyes. + + +Pereon +( +Fig. 1 +A): About 55% of TL, pereonites 1 and 6 each with length about 2/3 as long as pereonites-2; pereonites 2−5 about equal in length, pereonite-1 with simple seta on each dorsal lateral margin; pereonites 2−3 about equal length and width, nearly 2.3 times as wide as long; pereonites 4−5 longer than pereonites 2−3; pereonite-5 longest, length about 1.5 times as long as pereonite-1; all pereonites wider than long. + + +Pleon +( +Fig. 1 +A): About 20% of TL, swollen, shorter than pereonites 4‒6 combined, all pleonites about same width and length, 4.4 times as broad as long. + + +Pleotelson +( +Figs. 1 +A −B, 6A): About 5% of TL, prominent rounded posteriorly, sub-equal in length to last three pleonites combined, with two stiff setae on the dorsal margin; margins of anal plate appearing to form mid-ventral keel under terminal lobe of telson. + + +Antennule +( +Fig. 2 +A): Just over half length of the cephalothorax. Article-1 massive, inflated, about 2.2 times as long as wide, with two stiff setae of unequal length on lateral margin (1 middle and 1 sub-distal), two clusters of three and four sensory-setae on lateral ventral margin (1 middle and 1 sub-distal), distoventral margin with short spiniform seta. Article-2 about 1.1 times as wide as long with stiff small seta on mid-lateral margin. Article-3 about twice as long as width, with three thick setae of varying lengths, and single thick aesthetasc. + + +Antenna +( +Fig. 2 +B): Article-1 reduced, asetose, wider than long. Article-2 about 1.2 times as long as wide, with small spiniform seta on distodorsal margin. Article-3 slightly wider than long, with small spiniform seta on dorsodistal margin. Article-4 about 1.6 times as long as width, with three (one sub-distal and two distal) sensorysetae on dorsal margin. Article-5 about 1.6 times as long as width, with long simple seta on distoventral margin. Article-6 cap-article, with four long stiff setae of unequal lengths. + + +Mouthparts: Labrum +( +Fig. 2 +C): Broadly rounded and finely setose. +Mandibles +( +Fig. 2 +D −E): Left: incisor entire; +lacinia mobilis +similar to incisor, apparently smooth ( +Fig. 2 +D). Right: incisor with bifid tip and crenulated upper margin ( +Fig. 2 +E). Molar process robust, with ridged, grinding surface ( +Fig. 2 +D −E). +Labium +( +Fig. 2 +F): Bilobed, lobes equal, finely setose distally. +Maxillule +( +Fig. 2 +G): Endite with eight distal spiniform setae, outerdistal margin with simple setae; palp bearing two long terminal seta. +Maxilla +( +Fig. 2 +H): Smooth, subrectangular. + + +Maxilliped +( +Fig. 3 +A): Basis deeply cleft, unfused, asetose. Endite broad, deeply cleft, unfused, inner sub-distal margin with long, stout stiff seta; outer and medial distal margins serrate. +Palp +: Article-1 with simple seta on outer margin. Article-2 with three (one short and curved, and two long) setulose setae on sub-distal inner margin. Article- 3 with four setulose setae on middle inner margin. Article-4 with five setulose setae distally, and one simple seta on sub-distal outer margin. + + +Epignath +(not recovered). + + +Cheliped +( +Fig. 3 +B −D): Coxal sclerite sub-quadrate, massive, reaching posterior margin of cephalothorax, strongly overlapping basis anterior mass; basis with posterior lobe much smaller than anterior mass, apparently asetose. Merus triangular, with simple seta on mid-ventral margin. Carpus about 1.2 times as long as wide, with one simple seta on dorsoproximal margin; ventral margin with small robust spiniform seta. Propodus about 1.2 times as long as wide, with small robust spiniform seta on 2/3 of ventral margin, palm with inner face having “comb row” of five to eleven, short, stout setae on sub-anterodistal margin ( +five +in the +holotype +); fixed finger with dorsal margin having two simple setae on outer incisive margin and small robust spiniform seta, and strongly developed, chisel-like, spiniform seta near sub-distal inner margin ( +Fig. 3 +D). Dactylus and unguis nearly 2/3 length of propodus, dactylus with stout spiniform seta on inner margin proximally. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Metatanais spinipropodus + + +sp. nov. + +holotype sub-adult male. A, dorsal view; B, lateral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Metatanais spinipropodus + + +sp. nov. + +holotype sub-adult male. A, antennule; B, antenna; C, labrum; D, left mandible; E, right mandible; F, labium; G. maxillule; H, maxilla. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Metatanais spinipropodus + + +sp. nov. + +holotype sub-adult male. A, maxilliped; B, cheliped, lateral view; C, cheliped, inner view; D, enlargement of chisel-like, spiniform seta. Scale bars = 0.1 mm for A–C. + + + +Pereopod-1 +( +Fig. 4 +A): Coxa with simple seta. Basis slender, 4.2 times as long as wide. Ischium wider than long, with single simple ventral seta. Merus about 1.9 times as long as wide, with one small distoventral spiniform seta. Carpus about 2.3 times as long as wide, with three small stout spiniform setae and simple seta distally. Propodus, four times as long as width, with spiniform seta on sub-distal dorsal margin. Dactylus and unguis combined slightly longer than half-length of propodus, unguis longer than dactylus. + + +Pereopod-2 +( +Fig. 4 +B): Coxa with simple seta. Basis slender, 4.8 times as long as wide. Ischium wider than long, with single simple ventral seta. Merus about 1.8 times as long as wide, with two small distoventral spiniform setae. Carpus about 2.4 times as long as wide, with three small stout spiniform setae and simple seta distally. + +Propodus about 4.6 times as long as wide, with small spiniform seta on sub-distal lateral margin. Dactylus and unguis combined slightly longer than half-length of propodus, unguis longer than dactylus. + +Pereopod-3 +( +Fig. 4 +C): Similar to pereopod-2 but shorter. Merus with one small distoventral spiniform seta. + + +Pereopod-4 +( +Fig. 4 +D): Coxa asetose. Basis slender, 3.3 times as long as wide with two sensory-setae on subproximal and middle dorsal margin. Ischium wider than long, with single simple ventral seta. Merus about 1.2 times as long as wide, with two robust spiniform setae on distoventral margin. Carpus about 2.2 times as long as wide, distally with one stiff seta and four spiniform setae. Propodus about 3.8 times as long as wide, with one spiniform seta on sub-distal dorsodistal margin and two spiniform setae on sub-distal ventral margin. Dactylus and unguis combined longer than half-length of propodus, unguis shorter than dactylus. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Metatanais spinipropodus + + +sp. nov. + +holotype sub-adult male. A–F, pereopods 1– 6, respectively; G, pleopods; H, uropod. Scale bar = 1.0 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Metatanais spinipropodus + + +sp. nov. + +paratype female. Dorsal view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Digital images of + +Metatanais spinipropodus + + +sp. nov. + +A, holotype sub-adult male, lateral view; B, Paratype female, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm. + + + +Pereopod-5 +( +Fig. 4 +E): Similar to pereopod-4 but longer. Basis with one sensory-seta on sub-proximal dorsal margin. Carpus with two stiff setae. + + +Pereopod-6 +( +Fig. 4 +F): Similar to pereopod-5, except carpus with one stiff seta. Propodus with three pectinate spiniform setae on distodorsal margin. + + +Pleopods +( +Fig. 4 +G): Hard to see, five similar, uniramous. Basal article about1.5 times as long as wide, asetose. Ramus longer than basal article, twice as long as broad, with stiff setae. + + +Uropod +( +Fig. 4 +H): Basal article wider than long, uniramous, uniarticulate. Endopod article with two sensorysetae and four long stiff setae on distal margin. + + +Adult male: +Unknown. + + + +FIGURE 7. +Chela: A, + +M +. +spinipropodus + + +sp. nov. + +arrow shows the chisel-like, spiniform seta; B, + +M +. +cylindricus + +; C, + +M +. +progenitor + +. Antenna: D, + +M +. +bipunctatus + +, E, + +M. cylindricus + +. Figures modified from: A, Morales-Núñez, Pelleteri & Heard (this study); B −E, Błażewicz-Paszkowycz & Zemko (2009). Not to scale. + + + +Non-ovigerous female: +Similar to male but larger and without pleopods. +Body +( +Fig. 5 +): Cylindrical, robust and stout, length about +2.1 mm +, about 4.4 times width. + + +Cephalothorax +( +Fig. 5 +): About 20% of TL, with length nearly as long as pereonites 1−3 combined. Eye-lobes subacute, ocular lobes bearing pigmented eyes. + + +Pereon +( +Fig. 5 +): About 50% of TL, pereonites 1 and 6 slightly shorter than pereonites 2−5, pereonite-1 with simple seta on each dorsal lateral margin, with simple seta (no illustrated) on each lateral margin; pereonites 2−3 about equal length and width, nearly three times as wide as long; pereonites 4−5 longer than pereonites 1, 2−3 and 6; pereonite-5 length about 1.7 times longer than pereonite-1; all pereonites wider than long. + + +Pleon +( +Fig. 5 +): About 25% of TL, swollen, shorter than pereonites 4‒6 combined, all about same width and length. + + +Pleotelson +( +Fig. 5 +): About 5% of TL, prominent rounded posteriorly, sub-equal in length to last three pleonites combined, with two stiff setae on the dorsal margin; margins of anal plate appearing to form mid-ventral keel under terminal lobe of telson. + + +Cheliped +(not illustrated +) +: palm with inner face having “comb row” of five (left) to six (right.), stout setae on antero sub-distal margin, respectively. + + + + +Remarks. + +Metatanais spinipropodus + + +sp. nov. + +is distinguished by its chela having the inner face of the fixed finger bearing a strongly developed, chisel-like, spiniform seta. This stout seta is absent on the three other congeners, + +M +. +bipunctatus + +, + +M +. +cylindricus + +, and + +M +. +progenitor + +. +Further, the long, stout seta on maxillipedal endite of + +M. spinipropodus + +emanates from the inner sub-distal margin, not from the distal margin as in the other three species. + +The number of setae (comb row) on the inner face of propodus appears to be an unreliable (at least in this species) character because this number varies from five to eight in females and five to eleven in males through the specimens available for this study. + + +Metatanais spinipropodus + +co-occurred with two other tanaidomorphan species, + +Leptochelia dubia sensu +Miller (Miller 1940) + +, and + +Aparatanais hawaiensis + + +sp. nov. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/3C/87/293C87F6FFD20316FEC1F9B4D1AD8245.xml b/data/29/3C/87/293C87F6FFD20316FEC1F9B4D1AD8245.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cbd31a581b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/3C/87/293C87F6FFD20316FEC1F9B4D1AD8245.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Eneopterinae crickets from Costa Rica: an emended list (Orthoptera, Grylloidea) + + + +Author + +Robillard, Tony + + + +Author + +Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique et Évolution, UMR 7205 CNRS - OSEB, case postale 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) robillar @ mnhn. fr +robillar@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2013 + +2013-12-27 + + +35 + + +4 + + +489 +494 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2013n4a3 + +journal article +10.5252/z2013n4a3 +1638-9387 +5165307 + + + + + + +Eneoptera planopos +Otte, 2006 + + + + + + + + + +Eneoptera planopos +Otte, 2006: 355 + + +. — + +Eades +et al. +2013 + +. + + + +Species inquirenda +, this study. + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY + +. — +Costa Rica +, +Heredia +, Estacion Biologica La Selva. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS AND REVISION. — The species described as + +Eneoptera planopos + +by +Otte (2006 +: fig. 58) has nothing in common with + +Eneoptera + +in terms of general morphology, size, colouration, forewing venation, male genitalia. There is no doubt that it does not belong to + +Eneoptera + +or even to +Eneopterinae +. Morphology and male genitalia suggest that it may correspond to the genus + +Lerneca +Walker, 1869 + +, but photographs and original descriptions are too poor to allow a clear identification. Unfortunately, as the description and photograph do not allow attributing the name + +spodios + +a genus identification, we are forced to keep it under + +Eneoptera + +as a +species inquirenda +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/3C/87/293C87F6FFD30311FD1DFAB3D1AD854E.xml b/data/29/3C/87/293C87F6FFD30311FD1DFAB3D1AD854E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5bfc871b8a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/3C/87/293C87F6FFD30311FD1DFAB3D1AD854E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Eneopterinae crickets from Costa Rica: an emended list (Orthoptera, Grylloidea) + + + +Author + +Robillard, Tony + + + +Author + +Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique et Évolution, UMR 7205 CNRS - OSEB, case postale 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) robillar @ mnhn. fr +robillar@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2013 + +2013-12-27 + + +35 + + +4 + + +489 +494 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2013n4a3 + +journal article +10.5252/z2013n4a3 +1638-9387 +5165307 + + + + + + +Eneoptera spodios +Otte, 2006 + + + + + + + + + +Eneoptera spodios +Otte, 2006: 355 + + +. — + +Eades +et al. +2013 + +. + + + +Species inquirenda +, this study. + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY + +. — +Costa Rica +, +Heredia +, Estacion Biologica La Selva. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS AND REVISION. — According to the forewing venation pattern of the female +holotype +, there is no doubt that the species described as + +Eneoptera spodios + +by +Otte (2007 +: fig. 57) does not belong to + +Eneoptera + +or even to + + + +FIG. 2. — Male of + +Ponca venosa +Hebard, 1928 + +from Costa Rica, La Selva. Photograph by T. Robillard. + + + +Eneopterinae +according to general shape of head, large whitish maxillary palpi, and female forewing venation. In particular, the longitudinal veins of dorsal field are straight from base to apex, while they are curved in the other + +Eneoptera +species + +(see in +Fig. 1 +the photographs of the +holotype +of + +E. surinamensis + +). Unfortunately, as the description and photograph do not allow attributing the name + +spodios + +a genus identification, we are forced to leave it under + +Eneoptera + +as a +species inquirenda +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/3C/87/293C87F6FFD50316FEF5FEA9D2278068.xml b/data/29/3C/87/293C87F6FFD50316FEF5FEA9D2278068.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..995ac5e854c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/3C/87/293C87F6FFD50316FEF5FEA9D2278068.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Eneopterinae crickets from Costa Rica: an emended list (Orthoptera, Grylloidea) + + + +Author + +Robillard, Tony + + + +Author + +Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique et Évolution, UMR 7205 CNRS - OSEB, case postale 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) robillar @ mnhn. fr +robillar@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2013 + +2013-12-27 + + +35 + + +4 + + +489 +494 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2013n4a3 + +journal article +10.5252/z2013n4a3 +1638-9387 +5165307 + + + + + +Genus + +Ponca +Hebard, 1928 + + + + + + + + + +Ponca +Hebard, 1928: 262 + + +.— Chopard 1968: 353. — Desutter 1987: 235; 1990: 239. — Otte 1994: 67. — Robillard & Desutter-Grandcolas 2005. — + + +Eades +et al. +2013: 428 + + +. + + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES + +. — + +Ponca venosa +Hebard, 1928 + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — Central America ( +Costa Rica +, +Panama +, +Nicaragua +). + + + + +DIAGNOSIS AND REVISION. — See Robillard & Desutter- Grandcolas (2005: 428). Among +Eneopterinae +genera, + +Ponca + +is characterised by its medium size, contrasted colouration, male forewing venation and ornamentation, absence of metanotal glands in males, and by its male genitalia (shape and location of endophallic sclerite). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/3C/87/293C87F6FFD50316FEF6FC8FD2DB86B1.xml b/data/29/3C/87/293C87F6FFD50316FEF6FC8FD2DB86B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db0b3af7c21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/3C/87/293C87F6FFD50316FEF6FC8FD2DB86B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Eneopterinae crickets from Costa Rica: an emended list (Orthoptera, Grylloidea) + + + +Author + +Robillard, Tony + + + +Author + +Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique et Évolution, UMR 7205 CNRS - OSEB, case postale 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) robillar @ mnhn. fr +robillar@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2013 + +2013-12-27 + + +35 + + +4 + + +489 +494 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2013n4a3 + +journal article +10.5252/z2013n4a3 +1638-9387 +5165307 + + + + + + +Ponca venosa +Hebard, 1928 + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + + + + + + +Ponca venosa +Hebard, 1928: 262 + + +. — Chopard 1968: 353. — Desutter 1987: 235; 1990: 239. — Otte 1994: 67. — Robillard & Desutter-Grandcolas 2005: 429. — + +Eades +et al. +2013 + +. + + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY + +. — +Costa Rica +, Vesta Farm, Estrella Valley, +200 ft. + + + +EXAMINED MATERIAL FROM +COSTA RICA +. — +Sarapiqui +, +La Virgen +, +1 ♀ +, 1920 ( +P.Serre +) ( +MNHN +). +Costa Rica +: +Station +biologique +La Selva +, +10°26’N +, +83°59’W +(L. Desutter- +Grandcolas +): + +11-13.III.2005 + +, +3 ♂♂ +(#1, 45, 46), +2 ♀♀ +(#43, 44), jour, litière + +; +1 ♂ +(#67), jour, sur plante de sous-bois (palmier, 1.5 m); +3 juveniles +(#9, 29, 41), jour, litière; + + +22-25.III.2005 + +, +2 ♀♀ +(#10, 11), jour, sur plante de sous-bois, +5 juveniles +(#1, 2, 3, 4, 25), jour,litière ( +MNHN +) + +. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS AND DESCRIPTION. — See +Hebard’s (1928) +original description and additional information in Robillard & Desutter-Grandcolas (2005).The specimens identified + +E. surinamensis + +by +Otte (2006) +belong to this species according to the photographs of males and females (fig. 59). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/3C/BE/293CBE05ED2A8B5CE1B36899D351FEBA.xml b/data/29/3C/BE/293CBE05ED2A8B5CE1B36899D351FEBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e65c46f5e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/3C/BE/293CBE05ED2A8B5CE1B36899D351FEBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,394 @@ + + + +A new species of Macrosiphoniella and redescription of Coloradoa heinzei (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Aphididae) as a new record in Iran + + + +Author + +Mehrparvar, Mohsen + + + +Author + +Rezwani, Ali + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1634 + + +61 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.179473 +e0826e12-a6a4-4716-9dd0-b9db2790558d +1175-5326 +179473 + + + + + + + +Macrosiphoniella kermanensis +Mehrparvar & Rezwani + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–13 +& +21 +, +Table 1 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Color in living specimens grayish green, covered with a thin layer of wax powder. Thorax and abdomen without dark sclerotization. The percentage of reticulation on apical part of SIPH (24–30%) and ratio between PT and ANTVIb (1.74–2.45) are the most important distinguishing characteristics of + +M. kermanensis + +sp. nov +.. Other morphological characteristics which separate this species from the other species of + +Macrosiphoniella + +are as follows: Body hairs placed on small distinct pale scleroites. PT 0.58–0.82 times as long as ANTIII; ANTIII with 2–6 secondary rhinaria; URS 1.06–1.36 times longer than 2HT; tibia brown with dark apex; SIPH dark as cauda; SIPH slender, 1.02–1.31 times longer than cauda. Cauda with 14–20 hairs. + + + + +Description. +Apterous viviparous females (based on 46 examined specimens): Color in living specimens: Body grayish green covered with a thin layer of wax powder. Antenna, apical part of femora, tibia, siphunculi and cauda dark. Color in macerated specimens ( +Fig. 21 +): head pale brown. ANTI and ANTII brown to dark brown, darker than head; ANTIII pale brown with dark brown apex; ANTIV, ANTV and ANTVI brown. URS dark brown. Thorax and abdominal segments pale without pigmentation. SIPH dark brown with paler base. Cauda dark brown as SIPH. Femora pale with a dark brown spot near apex; tibia brown with darker apex; and tarsi dark brown. + + +Morphological characters: Body spindle-shaped, +2.1–2.6 mm +long; head smooth; antennal tubercles well developed with diverging inner sides; median tubercle absent, frons U-shaped; antenna 1.0–1.19 times longer than body length; antennal hairs slightly capitate. ANTIII with 19–24 hairs, the longest one as long as or shorter than basal width of ANTIII, bearing 2–6 secondary rhinaria in basal half; primary rhinarium ciliate; PT 1.74–2.45 times longer than ANTVIb and 0.58–0.82 times as long as ANTIII; ANTIV 0.75–0.95 times as long as ANTIII; ANTVIb 1.11–1.41 times longer than URS; URS pointed, 1.06–1.36 times longer than 2HT, bearing 6 long and fine accessory hairs which longer than the subapical primary hairs; hind tibia without short thick peg-like hairs; first tarsal segment with 3–3–3 hairs. Dorsum membranous; dorsal hairs placed on small distinctly visible pale scleroites; marginal and antesiphuncular sclerites not visible; tergite VIII with 8–10 hairs; SIPH thin, cylindrical, with 24–30% reticulation on apex, 1.02–1.31 times longer than cauda and 0.17– 0.22 times as long as body length. Flange small. Cauda elongate, finger-shaped, with a weak constriction on the base, 2.10–2.93 times longer than its basal width and bearing 14–20 long hairs. + +Alate viviparous females (based on 4 examined specimens): Color in living specimens: similar in appearance to apterous specimens, antenna, thorax, apical part of femora, tibia, siphunculi and cauda dark. Color in macerated specimens: ANTIII brown with pale base; thorax brown. Abdominal segments pale without pigmentation. Wings pale with pale brown veins. Cauda brown, paler than SIPH. Two third of apical part of femora dark brown and one third of basal part pale; tibia dark brown. Otherwise like apterous viviparous females. + +Morphological characters: Body spindle-shaped, +2.3–2.5 mm +long; antenna 1.12–1.21 times longer than body length; ANTIII with 18–25 hairs, longest one 0.75–1.33 times as long as basal diameter of ANTIII, bearing 5–8 secondary rhinaria distributed in two third of basal part; PT 2.09–2.65 times longer than ANTVIb and 0.67–0.79 times as long as ANTIII; ANTIV 0.86–0.89 times as long as ANTIII; ANTVIb 1.05–1.35 times longer than URS; URS 1.13–1.27 times longer than 2HT; SIPH with 27–29% reticulation on apex, 1.20–1.44 times longer than cauda and 0.19–0.21 times as long as body length. Cauda elongate, finger-shaped, bearing 16–19 long hairs, 2.0–2.4 times longer than its basal width. Otherwise like apterous viviparous females. +Taxonomic notes. + +Macrosiphoniella kermanensis + +sp. nov. +resembles in some characters + +M. vallesiacae +Jorg & Lampel + +, + +M. seriphidii +Kadyrbekov + +and + +M. terraealbae +Kadyrbekov + +which occur in Palaearctic regions, but is distinguishable from these by its short PT and lesser extent of reticulation of SIPH. The new species has a long and slender cauda, which is at least 2.10 times as long as its basal width, without constriction in medial part, but + +M. vallesiacae + +has a cauda with a distinct constriction and SIPH with reticulation over 40% in apical part. + + + + +FIGURES 1–13. + +Macrosiphoniella kermanensis + +sp. nov. +, 1–8 & 12, +Apterous viviparous female +: 1, dorsal and ventral surface of head; 2, ultimate rostral segment (URS); 3, hind tarsi; 4, cauda; 5, antennal segment III (ANTIII); 6, antennal segment IV (ANTIV); 7, antennal segment V (ANTV); 8, antennal segment VI (ANTVI); 12, siphunculus (SIPH). 9–11 & 13, +Alate viviparous female +: 9, antennal segment III (ANTIII); 10, antennal segment IV (ANTIV); 11, antennal segment V (ANTV); 13, siphunculus (SIPH). Scale bars, 0.1 mm for Figs. 2&3 and 0.3 mm for Figs. 1 & 4–13. (Drawn by senior author). + + + + + +M. kermanensis + +sp. nov. +, + +M. seriphidii + +and + +M. terraealbae + +have SIPH with paler base. But in + +M. kermanensis + +sp. nov. +PT is 1.74–2.45 times longer than ANTVIb and extent of reticulation of SIPH is 24–30% while in + +M. seriphidii + +and + +M. terraealbae + +PT is 2.6 – 3.2 and 2.7 – 3.1 times longer than ANTVIb respectively ( +Kadyrbekov 2000 +). Also extent of reticulation of SIPH in + +M. kermanensis + +sp. nov. +is less than + +M. seriphidii + +(0.45 – 0.55%) and + +M. terraealbae + +(0.48 – 0.56%) ( +Kadyrbekov 2000 +). Furthermore color of hind tibia in + +M. kermanensis + +sp. nov. +is brown with darker apex while in other two species it is mostly pale. + + + + +TABLE 1. +Biometric data of + +Macrosiphoniella kermanensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CharacterApterous vivipara (n=46)Alate vivipara (n=4)
+Length (mm) +
+Body Antenna ANTIII ANTIV ANTV ANTVIb PT URS 2HT SIPH Cauda +No. of hairs +2.1–2.6 2.2–2.8 0.54–0.70 0.48–0.62 0.39–0.54 0.20–0.25 0.40–0.52 0.17–0.19 0.14–0.17 0.37–0.53 0.36–0.452.3–2.5 2.7–2.9 0.67–0.72 0.58–0.64 0.49–0.58 0.20–0.23 0.48–0.53 0.17–0.19 0.15–0.16 0.48–0.49 0.34–0.40
ANTI ANTII5–7 4–55–6 4
ANTIII ANTIV19–24 9–1618–25 15–16
ANTV ANTVIb9–14 3–510–14 4–6
PT5–85–6
URS66
Cauda Tergite VIII14–20 8–1016–19 8–10
+No. of rhinaria +
ANTIII2–65–8
ANTIV ANTV0 00 0
+ + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +: apterous viviparous female, (ICSTKD21-2), +Iran +: Kerman province, Pamazar, +N29° 53´05.2´´ +E56° 17´26.8´´ +, Altitude: +2366 m +, +21 April 2006 +, on + +Artemisia sieberi +, M. Mehrparvar. Insect + +Collection of International Center for Science, High Technology and Environmental Sciences, Kerman, +Iran +. +Paratypes +: 1 apterous viviparous female with the same data as the +holotype +; 25 apterous viviparous females and 4 alate viviparous females, (ICSTKD20), +Iran +: Kerman province, Ghaderabad, +N29° 56´50.8´´ +E56° 23´06.5´´ +, Altitude: +2209 m +, +21 April 2006 +, on + +Artemisia sieberi +, M. Mehrparvar + +; 10 apterous viviparous females, (ICSTKD166), +Iran +: Kerman province, Chatrud, +N30° 37´54.1´´ +E56° 57´41.6´´ +, Altitude: +2023 m +, +13 April 2007 +, on + +Artemisia sieberi +, M. Mehrparvar + +; 3 apterous viviparous females, (ICSTKD171), +Iran +: Kerman province, Serashk, +N30° 51´04.7´´ +E57° 02´16.4´´ +, Altitude: +1786 m +, +13 April 2007 +, on + +Artemisia sieberi +, M. Mehrparvar + +; 6 apterous viviparous females, (ICSTKD174), +Iran +: Kerman province, Jorjafak, +N30° 44´12.2´´ +E56° 23´21.3´´ +, Altitude: +1732 m +, +14 April 2007 +, on + +Artemisia sieberi +, M. Mehrparvar + +; Insect Collection of International Center for Science, High Technology and Environmental Sciences, Kerman, +Iran +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is originated from the name of the place of collecting the specimens. +Host plant and biology. +This aphid lives in sparse colonies on shoots of + +Artemisia sieberi +(Asteraceae) + +, which is distributed in the W and C Asia and Europe ( +Mozaffarian 1998 +). It should be noted that previously, + +A. sieberi + +was known as synonym of + +A. herba-alba + +, but now DNA evidence has shown that they are distinct species ( + +Torrell +et al. +1999 + +). The sexual forms are not known yet. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is known from some localities (Pamazar, Ghaderabad, Chatrud, Serashk and Jorjafak) in the northern part of Kerman province, south-east of +Iran +, but its distribution could coincide with that of its host plant, which is distributed through +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/3C/BE/293CBE05ED2F8B5CE1B36984D5DBFA51.xml b/data/29/3C/BE/293CBE05ED2F8B5CE1B36984D5DBFA51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2a36e6c636 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/3C/BE/293CBE05ED2F8B5CE1B36984D5DBFA51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +A new species of Macrosiphoniella and redescription of Coloradoa heinzei (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Aphididae) as a new record in Iran + + + +Author + +Mehrparvar, Mohsen + + + +Author + +Rezwani, Ali + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1634 + + +61 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.179473 +e0826e12-a6a4-4716-9dd0-b9db2790558d +1175-5326 +179473 + + + + + + +Key to the apterous viviparous females of + +Macrosiphoniella + +species living on + +Artemisia +(Asteraceae) + +in +Iran + + + + +The one new species and the previously described species of + +Macrosiphoniella + +living on + +Artemisia + +in +Iran +can be identified using the following key. + + + + + + +1. +Abdominal tergites I–V with a pair of dark transverse bands, which are often fused in abdominal tergites IV & V; SIPH thick, about +2x +its basal width; ANTIII with 24–50 rhinaria in basal half .................. ............................................................................................................................ + +M. absinthii +(Linnaeus) + + + + + +– Abdominal tergites without dark transverse bands; SIPH more than +2x +its basal width; ANTIII with less than 23 rhinaria ....................................................................................................................................... +2 + + + + + + +2(1). +URS less than 0.8 2HT; SIPH with a slight constriction, shorter than cauda; Cauda pale ........................ ................................................................................................................................. + +M. abrotani +(Walker) + + + + + +– URS more than 0.8 2HT, if shorter then basal part of SIPH broader; SIPH longer or shorter than cauda ................................................................................................................................................................. +3 + + + + + + +3(2) +. SIPH at least with 40% reticulation on apex............................................................................................ +6 + + + + +– SIPH with less than 33% reticulation on apex ........................................................................................ +4 + + + + + + +4(3) +. Dorsal abdominal hairs mostly arising from papilliform tubercles; SIPH black ........................................ .................................................................................................. + +M. tuberculatum +– artemisicola + +Bozhko + + + + +– Dorsal abdominal hairs not arising from distinct tubercles; SIPH dark with paler bases........................ +5 + + + + + + +5(4) +. PT 4.2–5.3x ANTVIb; SIPH 1.8–2.3x Cauda; ANTIII with more than 6 rhinaria .................................... .................................................................................................................. + +M. tapuskae +(Hottes & Frison) + + + + + +– PT 1.7–2.5x ANTVIb; SIPH 1.0–1.3x Cauda; ANTIII with less than 7 rhinaria ...................................... ........................................................................................................................... + + +M. kermanensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +6(3). +Pale green; body not covered with wax powder; ANTIV 0.9x ANTIII; PT 1.2–1.3x ANTIII .................. ............................................................................................................................ + +M. oblonga +(Mordvilko) + + + + + +– Dark green to brown; body covered with wax powder; ANTIV less than 0.9x ANTIII; PT shorter than ANTIII...................................................................................................................................................... +7 + + + + + + +7(6). +SIPH with 50–70% reticulation on apex; shorter than cauda; cauda dark and finger-shaped; longest hairs on ANTIII 1.5–2.0x its basal diameter.............................. + +M. artemisiae + +(Boyer de Fonscolombe) + + + + +– SIPH with 40–50% reticulation on apex; as long as or longer than cauda; cauda pale brown, fingershaped with sharp apex; longest hairs on ANTIII less than 1.2x its basal diameter + +M. pulvera +(Walker) + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/3C/BE/293CBE05ED2F8B5FE1B36E2BD424FC91.xml b/data/29/3C/BE/293CBE05ED2F8B5FE1B36E2BD424FC91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c701eb95826 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/3C/BE/293CBE05ED2F8B5FE1B36E2BD424FC91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +A new species of Macrosiphoniella and redescription of Coloradoa heinzei (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Aphididae) as a new record in Iran + + + +Author + +Mehrparvar, Mohsen + + + +Author + +Rezwani, Ali + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1634 + + +61 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.179473 +e0826e12-a6a4-4716-9dd0-b9db2790558d +1175-5326 +179473 + + + + + + + +Coloradoa heinzei +(Borner) + + + + + +( +Figs. 14–20 +& 22, Table 2) + + + + + +Lidaja heinzei +Borner, 1952 + + + +Apterous viviparous female (based on 12 examined specimens): Body color green; small, +0.77–0.88 mm +long; apices of antenna and SIPH, and tarsi rather dark; base of SIPH and cauda pale; dorsal hairs numerous, fanshaped; marginal tubercles absent; frons slightly convex, lateral frontal tubercles undeveloped; antenna 6 segmented, 0.53–0.63 times as long as body; secondary rhinaria absent; PT 1.44–1.76 times longer than the ANTVIb; URS pointed with concave margins, 1.24–1.40 times longer than 2HT; first tarsal segments with 3– 3–2 hairs; SIPH subcylindrical about 0.09 times as long as body, 0.78–1.0 times as long as cauda, 0.83–0.97 times as long as URS; cauda triangular, slightly constricted at base, 0.88–1.06 times as long as URS, with 5 hairs. + + +In this paper + +C. heinzei + +has been redescribed because Iranian specimens have some morphological differences from previously described materials by +Stroyan (1979) +and +Heie (1992) +. These differences are as follows: + + +Body length of Iranian + +C. heinzei + +is +0.77 – 0.88 mm +while in the other materials it is 1.0 – +1.65 mm +. The other difference is ratio between SIPH and cauda length. In Iranian samples it is between 0.78 – 1.0 times but in other materials the range is 0.58 – 0.79 times. Based on +Stroyan (1979) +SIPH is 0.64 – 0.91 times and Cauda 1.0–1.3 times as long as URS, but in our specimens these ratios is between 0.83 – 0.97 and 0.88 – 1.06 times respectively. Based on +Heie (1992) +the antenna is 0.6–0.7 times and SIPH about 0.07 times as long as body but in Iranian specimens these are 0.53 – 0.63 and 0.09 times respectively. + + + +FIGURES 14–20. + +Coloradoa heinzei +, +Apterous + +viviparous female: 14, dorsal and ventral surface of head; 15, siphunculus (SIPH); 16, cauda; 17, ultimate rostral segment (URS); 18, antenna; 19, dorsal abdominal hairs; 20, hind tarsi. Scale bars, 0.1 mm. Scale bars A for Figs. 14 & 18 and B for Figs. 15–17, 19 & 20. (Drawn by senior author). + + + +These morphological differences especially smaller body size in Iranian materials might be because of development on an unfavourable host or local adaptation under conditions of geographical separation. +Host and distribution. + +Coloradoa heinzei + +collected on + +Artemisia aucheri +(Asteraceae) + +in +6 October 2006 +. The species is known from one locality in Sekonge, east of Kerman Province, +Iran +, +N30° 00´23.3´´ +E57° 28´19.9´´ +, Altitude: +2474 m +. + + + +FIGURE 21. +Photograph of Apterous viviparous female of + +Macrosiphoniella kermanensis + +sp. nov. +FIGURE 22. +Photograph of Apterous viviparous female of +Coloradoa heinzei +. + + + +TABLE 2. +Biometric data of + +Coloradoa heinzei +. + + +Character Apterous vivipara (n=12) + +Length (mm) + + +Body 0.77–0.88 Antenna 0.45–0.49 ANTIII 0.07–0.09 ANTIV 0.05–0.06 ANTV 0.07 ANTVIb 0.07–0.08 PT 0.12–0.13 URS 0.07–0.09 2HT 0.06 SIPH 0.07 Cauda 0.07–0.09 +No. of hairs + + +Cauda 5 +No. of rhinaria + +ANTIII 0 ANTIV 0 ANTV 0 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/3D/14/293D14B2462BCBDE9B719B6F6EBB80BD.xml b/data/29/3D/14/293D14B2462BCBDE9B719B6F6EBB80BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10102e19279 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/3D/14/293D14B2462BCBDE9B719B6F6EBB80BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + + +Syllis armillaris (O.F. +Mueller +, 1776) + + + + + +Syllis armillaris +(O.F. +Mueller +, 1776) | +Syllis (Typosyllis) armillaris +(O.F. +Mueller +, 1776) | +Typosyllis armillaris +(O.F. +Mueller +, 1776) + + + +Notes + +Considered cosmopolitan, but populations from different geographic locations show morphological differences and the species could actually constitute a complex of pseudo-cryptic species ( + +Lopez +et al. 2001 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/3D/2B/293D2B0AE9DCEC23FE4E115F56169D8D.xml b/data/29/3D/2B/293D2B0AE9DCEC23FE4E115F56169D8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed7fbf8e925 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/3D/2B/293D2B0AE9DCEC23FE4E115F56169D8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the rock-dwelling door snail genus Montenegrina Boettger, 1877 (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Clausiliidae) + + + +Author + +Feher, Zoltan + + + +Author + +Szekeres, Miklos + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +599 + + +1 +137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.599.8168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.599.8168 +1313-2970-599-1 +8BEE967F7C6946928210A440AD8E2018 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Stylommatophora Clausiliidae + + + + + +Montenegrina skipetarica ( +Soos +, 1924) + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Shell small to large, light corneous to violet-brown. Neck variably inflexed. Peristome mostly attached. In front view lamella inferior moderately to well emerged. Subcolumellaris broadly-bent. Lunella short and broad, dorsal-dorsolateral to dorsolateral. Lunella complex with the basalis can form a lambda-like structure. Plica superior fused to the principalis. Basalis and subclaustralis of comparable length. Sulcalis weak or residual. Anterior plica superior absent to strong. Clausilium plate well visible through the aperture. Distinguishable from +Montenegrina rugilabris +by the longer subclaustralis and weak sulcalis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/3D/37/293D37CBD4922FCA2B906933D9F8F029.xml b/data/29/3D/37/293D37CBD4922FCA2B906933D9F8F029.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d481b2c9703 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/3D/37/293D37CBD4922FCA2B906933D9F8F029.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Marine Bryozoa of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gerovasileiou, Vasilis + + + +Author + +Rosso, Antonietta + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10672 +10672 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 +1314-2828-4-10672 + + + + +Cryptosula pallasiana (Moll, 1803) + + + +Notes + +Hayward 1974 +, +Castritsi-Catharios and Marcopoulou-Diacantoni 1983 +, +Castritsi-Catharios et al. 1985a +, +Castritsi-Catharios et al. 1986a +, +Castritsi-Catharios et al. 1986b +, +Ganias 1990 +, +Antoniadou and Chintiroglou 2005 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/3D/87/293D87CEFFE1FFF3388AFBFCAB1E9B66.xml b/data/29/3D/87/293D87CEFFE1FFF3388AFBFCAB1E9B66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d06f7cb033d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/3D/87/293D87CEFFE1FFF3388AFBFCAB1E9B66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +The identity of the oriental leafhopper genera Cyrta Melichar and Placidus Distant (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Stegelytrinae), with description of a new genus + + + +Author + +Wei, Cong + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1793 + + +1 +27 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.182576 +438540c0-da6e-42c6-9c0d-acd4d7ccd907 +1175-5326 +182576 + + + + + + + +Paracyrta + +spp. + + + + + + +Material examined. +CHINA +: 1Ψ ( +IRSNB +), Yunnan Prov., Mengyang Co., river bed, +5-III-1999 +, Leg. P. Groothart; 2Ψ ( +MMB +), Yunnan Prov., Jizushanm, +25.58°N +N +100.21°E +, 6~ +10-VII-1994 +, vit Kubáň, Leg; 1ɗ ( +IZAS +), Hainan Prov., +10-III-1959 +. Jin Gentao; 1ɗ ( +SHEM +), Hainan Prov., Qiongzhong, +2-III-1959 +. Jin Gentao. +VIETNAM +: 1Ψ ( +MMB +), Fyan, +900–1000m +, +11-VII +~ +9-VIII- +(19)61, N.R. Spencer. +THAILAND +, Chiangmai Prov.: 1ɗ (Bishop), Chiangdao, +450m +, 5~ +11-IV-1958 +, T.C. Maa; 2Ψ ( +MMB +), San Pakia vill., +19.19°N +, +98.50°E +, +1400m +, Vit Kubáň, Leg. +NEPAL +: 2ɗ ( +MMB +), C. Bagmati Zone, Kathmandu vall., Lalitpur dist., Godawari-Phulchoki, +2200–2700m +, 1~ +7-VI-1996 +, P. Cechovský leg. + + + + +Remarks. +There is some variation in the above material, particularly with respect to the colour pattern of the abdomen and the apex of the aedeagal shaft. These differences and the identity of these specimens needs to be investigated further when more material becomes available in the future. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/3D/87/293D87CEFFE1FFF3388AFDFBADC39935.xml b/data/29/3D/87/293D87CEFFE1FFF3388AFDFBADC39935.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9eff9b511fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/3D/87/293D87CEFFE1FFF3388AFDFBADC39935.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +The identity of the oriental leafhopper genera Cyrta Melichar and Placidus Distant (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Stegelytrinae), with description of a new genus + + + +Author + +Wei, Cong + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1793 + + +1 +27 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.182576 +438540c0-da6e-42c6-9c0d-acd4d7ccd907 +1175-5326 +182576 + + + + + + + + +Cyrta blattina + +Jacobi 1944 +: 35 + + + + + + + + + +Material examined. +CHINA +, Fukien (Fujian Prov.): +Holotype +Ψ, +21-VII-1937 +, J. Klapperich ( +ZFMK +); Shaowu, 2Ψ, IV~ +V-1942 +; Tachulan, 1ɗ, +1000m +, +7-IV-1942 +; 2Ψ, +7-V-1942 +; 1Ψ, Kenyang, Masha, +7-VIII-1943 +(all T.C. Maa, +BPBM +). + + + + +Remarks. +The female +holotype +of + +C. blattina + +was originally stated as male. The body lengths (including forewings) of the specimens examined are as follows: ɗ +8.6mm +; Ψ 9.6–11.0mm. + + +A re-examination of the +type +genitalia of other + +Paracyrta + +species (known from the male) indicates that their differences may represent variation of a single species ( + +blattina + +). A decision on the status of these species, that show some differences in the shape of male genitalia and in colour, particularly to the abdomen, is deferred until further material is available for study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/3D/87/293D87CEFFE2FFF3388AF8F3AA6B9CE8.xml b/data/29/3D/87/293D87CEFFE2FFF3388AF8F3AA6B9CE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a71de3634e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/3D/87/293D87CEFFE2FFF3388AF8F3AA6B9CE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +The identity of the oriental leafhopper genera Cyrta Melichar and Placidus Distant (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Stegelytrinae), with description of a new genus + + + +Author + +Wei, Cong + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1793 + + +1 +27 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.182576 +438540c0-da6e-42c6-9c0d-acd4d7ccd907 +1175-5326 +182576 + + + + + + +Checklist of + +Paracyrta + +gen. n. + + + + + + + +Paracyrta banna + +(Zhang & Wei 2002: 32, +Fig. 4 +, + +Cyrta + +(in Zhang, Wei & Sun 2002)), +Comb. n., +China +. + + + +Paracyrta blattina + +( + +Jacobi 1944: 35, + +Cyrta + + +), +Comb. n., +China +. + + + +Paracyrta bicolor + +(Zhang & Wei 2002: 34, +Fig. 8 +, + +Cyrta + +(in Zhang, Wei & Sun 2002)), +Comb. n., +China +. + +Paracyrta bimaculata + +(Zhang & Sun 2002: 38, +Fig. 8 +, + +Cyrta + +(in Zhang, Wei & Sun 2002)), +Comb. n., +China +. + +Paracyrta dentata + +(Zhang & Wei 2002: 37, +Fig. 7 +, + +Cyrta + +(in Zhang, Wei & Sun 2002)), +Comb. n., +China +. + +Paracyrta longiloba + +(Zhang & Wei 2002: 35, +Fig. 6 + +Cyrta + +(in Zhang, Wei & Sun 2002)), +Comb. n., +China +. + +Paracyrta parafrons + +(Zhang & Wei 2002: 39, +Fig. 9 +, + +Cyrta + +(in Zhang, Wei & Sun 2002)), +Comb. n., +China +. + +Paracyrta recusetosa + +(Zhang & Wei 2002: 30, +Fig. 2 +, + +Cyrta + +(in Zhang, Wei & Sun 2002)), +Comb. n., +China +. + +Paracyrta setosa + +(Zhang & Sun 2002: 31, +Fig. 3 +, + +Cyrta + +(in Zhang, Wei & Sun 2002)), +Comb. n., +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/3D/87/293D87CEFFE3FFF0388AFA24ABC99A3E.xml b/data/29/3D/87/293D87CEFFE3FFF0388AFA24ABC99A3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b193c82dd7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/3D/87/293D87CEFFE3FFF0388AFA24ABC99A3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +The identity of the oriental leafhopper genera Cyrta Melichar and Placidus Distant (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Stegelytrinae), with description of a new genus + + + +Author + +Wei, Cong + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1793 + + +1 +27 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.182576 +438540c0-da6e-42c6-9c0d-acd4d7ccd907 +1175-5326 +182576 + + + + + + + +Paracyrta + +gen. n. + + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Cyrta blattina +Jacobi + + + + + +Diagnosis. +This new genus is similar to + +Cyrta +Melichar + +, but can be distinguished from the latter by the distinctively bicoloured pronotum, the absence of tufts of hairlike setae on the scutellum, the distinctively short setae on the fore tibia ( +Fig. 11 +D), the more elongate male pygofer with dorsal margin straight ( + +Fig. +11 + +I), and the shorter apical extension of the style apical process (Fig. 12G). + + + + +Description. +Pronotum with disc very dark, lateral area pale brown or dark yellow. + + +Head small, distinctly narrower than pronotum. Vertex shorter than width between eyes; anterior margin rounded, sloping to front; posterior margin slightly concave; coronal suture distinct, extending nearly to anterior margin. Ocelli on vertex, near anterior margin, situated approximately their own diameters from corresponding eye. Face similar in length to width; lateral frontal suture extending well beyond corresponding ocellus; transclypeal suture absent. Anteclypeus broadening apically, apical margin slightly convex, with or without paired stout setae apically; gena flat; lora broad. Rostrum long, about two thirds length of anteclypeus; labrum about two thirds length of labium. Antenna about as long as body, arising adjacent to midpoint of inner margin of eye; antennal ledge indistinct; antennal pit shallow. Pronotum about 2~2.5X broader than median length; posterior margin concave; lateral margin long with carina present, curved to eye anteriorly. Scutellum length about equal to pronotum; basal width similar to width of head; transversal depression somewhat indistinct; posterior half weakly elevated and inclined from transverse suture; posterolateral ledge indistinct. Forewing with five apical cells; middle and outer subapical cells closed, inner subapical cell open; claval veins connected by crossvein to each other and to claval suture; appendix broad with margin rounded, extended to fourth apical cell; claval margin strongly elevated and crimped at apex. +Hind +wing venation complete. + + +Legs densely setose. Fore femur with setae short to long: anterior surface with IC setae difficult to distinguish from AM and AV setae ( +Fig. 11 +A); dorsal surface with dense setae from base to apex, irregularly arranged ( +Fig. 11 +B); ventral surface with setae short, somewhat irregularly arranged ( +Fig. 11 +C). Foretibia with setae very short; AD and PD seta somewhat irregularly arranged ( +Figs 11 +D, E, F). +Hind +femur slightly broadened distally, with several distal setae elevated on strong bases and dense short setae subbasally ( +Fig. 11 +G). +Hind +tibia flattened and slightly bowed; several supernumeral setae present between AD and PD rows; PD setae very long ( +Fig. 11 +H). + + +Male pygofer side distinctly elongate, with macrosetae near dorsal and distal margin; dorsal margin nearly straight; distal margin narrowly rounded ( + +Fig. +11 + +I); posterior interconnecting membrane with weakly developed sclerotised areas comprising a long medial area (dorsal connective) between dorsal apodeme of aedeagus and Xth segment (Figs 12D, F). Valve large, posterior margin roundly or angularly produced apically in ventral view; subgenital plate subtriangular, much shorter than pygofer, several short setae on ventral surface (Fig. 12B). Connective somewhat T-shaped, stem long, well sclerotised medially, membranous laterally; arms strong. Style with inner basal arm short, outer basal arm elongate; preapical lobe well developed with several setae adjacent to apical process; apical process moderately long, extending to midpoint of stem of connective, densely crenulate, abruptly expanded subbsally, thereafter evenly tapered to near apex, apex thin and sharply turned medially (Fig. 12G). Aedeagus simple, shaft elongate in lateral view with pair of short apical processes; basal apodeme well developed, connected with dorsal connective; gonopore apical (Figs 12E, F). Xth segment large, elongate ( + +Figs +11 + +I, 12A, C). + + +Female 7th sternite much longer than 6th sternite, with posterior margin roundly convex laterally, distinctively concave medially ( +Fig. 13 +E). Female pygofer with ventroposterior margin slightly incurved ( +Fig. 13 +A). First valvulae sculpture comprising striations, aligned longitudinally basally and oblique distally, scale-like sculpture ventroapically ( +Fig. 13 +B). Second valvulae with blade-like area extending over distal half, with teeth somewhat fine and dorsal surface of teeth finely serrate, dorsal sclerotised and hyaline areas present ( +Fig. 13 +C). Third valvulae with expanded distal region extending over distal half ( +Fig. 13 +D). + + + + +Distribution. +Southern +China +, +Nepal +, +Vietnam +and +Thailand +(see + +Paracyrta + +spp. below). + + + + +Remarks. +Jacobi (1944) +described + +Cyrta blattina +, + +based on a single female (originally stated as male). However, a newly found male that matches the +type +of + +blattina + +and is from the same locality (Fukien, Fujian Prov.), has several differences from + +Cyrta + +(see diagnosis). These differences are considered significant enough to warrant placing this species in a new genus, + +Paracyrta + + +gen. n. + +, described above. In addition, several species described in +Cryta +by Zhang +et al +(2002) are included in the genus. Alhough a key to these species is given by Zhang +et al +(2002), it has proved to be unreliable, and at least some of these species may be the same as + +blattina + +(see remarks under this species below). Therefore, no further key to species is given in the present paper until more material becomes available to clarify the status of the included species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/3D/87/293D87CEFFE3FFF1388AFBC3AD61986D.xml b/data/29/3D/87/293D87CEFFE3FFF1388AFBC3AD61986D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5cea707451e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/3D/87/293D87CEFFE3FFF1388AFBC3AD61986D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +The identity of the oriental leafhopper genera Cyrta Melichar and Placidus Distant (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Stegelytrinae), with description of a new genus + + + +Author + +Wei, Cong + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1793 + + +1 +27 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.182576 +438540c0-da6e-42c6-9c0d-acd4d7ccd907 +1175-5326 +182576 + + + + + + + +Cyrta + +spp. + + + + + + +Material examined. +CHINA +: 1Ψ ( +CAU +), Anhui Prov., Huangshan, Yunjisi, +22-VII-1977 +, Yang Jikun; 1Ψ ( +BMNH +), Foochow, +1937–38 +, M.S. Yang. + + + + +Remarks. +The identity of the above two females, that differ from each other and from other species of the genus in external appearence, needs to be investigated further when more material, especially associated males, become available in the future. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/3D/87/293D87CEFFE3FFF1388AFC9EACE59ECE.xml b/data/29/3D/87/293D87CEFFE3FFF1388AFC9EACE59ECE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..341cabe918c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/3D/87/293D87CEFFE3FFF1388AFC9EACE59ECE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +The identity of the oriental leafhopper genera Cyrta Melichar and Placidus Distant (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Stegelytrinae), with description of a new genus + + + +Author + +Wei, Cong + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1793 + + +1 +27 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.182576 +438540c0-da6e-42c6-9c0d-acd4d7ccd907 +1175-5326 +182576 + + + + + + + +Cyrta + +sp. + + + + + + + +Placidus hornei +Distant, +Evans (1971) + +, misidentification. + + + + +Remarks. +The species examined and figured by +Evans (1971) +as + +Placidus hornei +Distant + +is found to be a different species, similar to + +C. incurvatus +Wei & Zhang + +(see Discussion). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/3D/87/293D87CEFFE8FFFD388AFBA3AAA199C8.xml b/data/29/3D/87/293D87CEFFE8FFFD388AFBA3AAA199C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb9aab17d07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/3D/87/293D87CEFFE8FFFD388AFBA3AAA199C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,401 @@ + + + +The identity of the oriental leafhopper genera Cyrta Melichar and Placidus Distant (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Stegelytrinae), with description of a new genus + + + +Author + +Wei, Cong + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1793 + + +1 +27 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.182576 +438540c0-da6e-42c6-9c0d-acd4d7ccd907 +1175-5326 +182576 + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Cyrta + +(males) + + + + + + + + +1. Male pygofer with well developed lateral cleft (see Fig. +21 in +Li & Zhang 2006 +) ....................................... + +.................................................................................................................. +C + +. +longwanshensis +(Li & Zhang) + + + +- Lateral cleft of male pygofer absent or indistinct........................................................................................2 + + + + + +2. Male pygofer with long inner process ( +Fig. 9 +G).........................................................................................3 + + + +- Male pygofer without inner process............................................................................................................7 + + + + + +3. Aedeagus with a long lateral process basally + +................................................. +C + +. +flosifronta +(Zhang & Wei) + + + +- Aedeagus without lateral process................................................................................................................4 + + + + + +4. Frontoclypeus with a somewhat funnel-shaped yellow longitudinal patch medially; style twisted, basal part laterally curved in dorsal view (see +Figs 2 +and + +5 +in + +Wei & Zhang 2003 +).... + +C +. +incurvata +(Wei & Zhang) + + + + +- Frontoclypeus and style not as above..........................................................................................................5 + + + + + +5. Aedeagus strongly narrowed subbasally in ventral view; valve articulated to subgenital plate (see +Fig. 2 +E in Zhang & Wei 2002) ...................................................................................... + +C. striolata +(Zhang & Wei) + + + + + +- Aedeagus not as above; valve fused to subgenital plate ( +Fig. 9 +F)...............................................................6 + + + + + + +6. Inner process of male pygofer strongly curved dorsally, apex exceeding dorsal margin of pygofer side ( +Fig. 9 +G) ............................................................................................................................. + +C. coalita + +sp. n. + + + + +- +Inner process of male pygofer weakly curved dorsally, apex not exceeding dorsal margin of pygofer side ( +Fig. 10 +G) ..................................................................................................................... + +C. fujianensis + +sp. n. + + + + + + +7. Aedeagus with pair of long lateral process basally (see + +Fig. +4 + +in + +Li +et al. +2007 + +).......................................... + +..................................................................................................................... +C. longiprocessa + +(Li & Zhang) + + + +- Aedeagus without basal process.................................................................................................................8. + + + + + +8. Aedeagus very broad basally with several stout spines laterally on shaft ( +Figs 7 +E, G).... + +C. spinosa + +sp. n. + + + +- Aedeagus not as above.................................................................................................................................9 + + + + + +9. Aedeagus with four apical processes (see + +Figs +6–7 + +in +Li & Zhang 2006 +) ............. + +C. furcata +(Li & Zhang) + + + + +- Aedeagus not as above...............................................................................................................................10 + + + + + +10. Aedeagal shaft with dense tubercles ( +Figs 6 +D–E).....................................................................................11 + + + +- Aedeagus not as above...............................................................................................................................12 + + + + + +11. Aedeagal shaft strongly tapered from base to apex in lateral view ( +Fig. 6 +D) ...... + +C. tiantaishanensis + +sp. n. + + + + +- Aedeagal shaft weakly tapered from base to apex in lateral view ( +Fig. 1 +C) ................. + +C +. +hirsuta +Melichar + + + + + + + +12. Aedeagal shaft double layered at midlength, apex incised in ventral view ( +Figs 8 +C–D).............................. + +................................................................................................................................. +C. condupulicata + +sp. n. + + + +- Aedeagus not as above...............................................................................................................................13 + + + + + +13. Aedeagal shaft strongly curved ventrally in lateral view with a pair of apical processes ( +Figs 5 +A, G)........ ........................................................................................................................... + +C. orientalis +(Schumacher) + + + + +- Aedeagus not as above...............................................................................................................................14 + + + + +14. Aedeagus with lateral margin regularly serrate.........................................................................................15 + + +- Aedeagus not as above...............................................................................................................................16 + + + + + +15. Connective Y-shaped; valve fused to subgenital plates (see +Figs 4 +D–E in Zhang & Wei 2002) ................. + +............................................................................................................................. +C. dentata + +(Zhang & Wei) + + + + +- Connective T-shaped; valve articulated to subgenital plates (see Figs 57c, e in +Kuoh 1992 +)....................... +........................................................................................................................................ + +C. brunnea +(Kuoh) + + + + + + + +16. Style with basal part short and distinctly enlarged (see +Fig. 5 +E in Zhang & Wei 2002)............................... ................................................................................................................ + +C. nigrocupulifera +(Zhang & Wei) + + + + +- Style normal, not as above.........................................................................................................................17 + + + + + +17. Forewing with dark transverse band at midlength (see Description in +Dlabola 1957 +) .................................. +........................................................................................................................................ + +C. vicina +(Dlabola) + + + + +- Forewing without dark transverse band.....................................................................................................18 + + + + + +18. Body generally blackish brown; aedeagal shaft with lateral margins nearly parallel in ventral view (see +Figs 1 +A, B and F in Zhang & Wei 2002)....................................................................... + +C. hornei +(Distant) + + + + + +- Body generally light brown; aedeagul shaft distinctly broadened medially in ventral view (see Fig. 58b in +Kuoh 1992 +) +..................................................................................................................... + +C. testacea +(Kuoh) + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/3D/87/293D87CEFFEAFFFB388AFAD6AA1C9A3E.xml b/data/29/3D/87/293D87CEFFEAFFFB388AFAD6AA1C9A3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e47dfcbfa9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/3D/87/293D87CEFFEAFFFB388AFAD6AA1C9A3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ + + + +The identity of the oriental leafhopper genera Cyrta Melichar and Placidus Distant (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Stegelytrinae), with description of a new genus + + + +Author + +Wei, Cong + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1793 + + +1 +27 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.182576 +438540c0-da6e-42c6-9c0d-acd4d7ccd907 +1175-5326 +182576 + + + + + + + +Cyrta +Melichar + + + + + + + + + +Cyrta + +Melichar 1902 +: 136 + + +(61). +Type +species: + +Cyrta hirsuta +Melichar + + + + + + +Placidus + +Distant 1908 +: 342 + + +. +Type +species: + +Placidus hornei +Distant. + +Syn. + + +n. + + + +Head small, distinctly narrower than pronotum ( +Fig. 1 +A). Vertex shorter or slightly longer than width between eyes; anterior margin rounded, sloping to front; posterior margin slightly concave; coronal suture distinct, extending nearly to anterior margin. Ocelli on vertex, near anterior margin, situated approximately their own diameters from corresponding eye. Face similar in length to width; lateral frontal suture extending well beyond corresponding ocellus; transclypeal suture indistinct; anteclypeus broadening apically, apical margin slightly convex, usually with pair of stout setae; gena flat; lora broad; rostrum long, about two thirds of anteclypeus; labrum about two thirds of labium; antenna about as long as body, arising adjacent to midpoint of inner margin of eye; antennal ledge indistinct; antennal pit shallow ( +Fig. 1 +B). Pronotum about 2.5~ +3X +broader than median length; posterior margin slightly concave; lateral margin long with carina present, curved to eye anteriorly ( +Fig. 1 +A). Scutellum slightly longer than pronotum; basal width similar to width of head; transverse depression somewhat indistinct; posterior half weakly elevated and inclined from transverse suture; posterolateral ledge indistinct; tufts of hairlike setae present or absent on lateral margin ( +Fig. 1 +A). Forewing with five apical cells; middle and outer subapical cells closed, inner subapical cell open; claval veins connected by crossvein to each other and to claval suture; appendix broad with margin rounded, extended to fourth apical cell; claval margin strongly elevated and crimped at apex. +Hind +wing venation complete. Legs densely setose. Fore femur with setae short to long: anterior surface with intercalary (IC) setae irregularly arranged and anteromedial (AM) setae long ( +Fig. 2 +A); dorsal surface with dense setae from base to apex, irregularly arranged, length of setae gradually increased apically, several very short anterodorsal (AD) setae basally ( +Fig. 2 +B); ventral surface with anteroventral (AV) setae long, posteroventral (PV) setae dense and irregularly arranged ( +Fig. 2 +C). Fore tibia with AD and PD seta short to very long, irregularly arranged ( +Figs 2 +D, 2E); AV and PV setal row extended from base to apex with AV setae relatively short ( +Fig. 2 +F). +Hind +femur slightly broadened distally, with several distal setae elevated on strong bases and several short setae subbasally ( +Fig. 2 +G). +Hind +tibia flattened and slightly bowed; several supernumeral setae present between AD and PD rows; PD setae very long ( +Fig. 2 +H). + + + + +Male pygofer side moderately long, with macrosetae and short setae near dorsal and apical margin; dorsal margin more or less straight; apical margin broadly or narrowly rounded ( +Fig. 3 +A); inner process present or absent ( +Figs 3 +A, 9F, G); posterior interconnecting membrane with weakly developed sclerotised areas comprising a long medial area (dorsal connective) between dorsal apodeme of aedeagus and Xth segment ( +Figs 1 +C, H). Valve large, posterior margin roundly or angularly produced distally in ventral view ( +Figs 1 +D, G). Subgenital plate subtriangular, extending near or slightly beyond apex of pygofer, several short to moderately long setae on ventral surface ( +Figs 1 +D, G); not fused, or fused basally to each other or to valve ( +Fig. 9 +F); sometimes with a sclerotised band medially basally articulated with style ( +Fig. 3 +C). Connective somewhat Tshaped; stem very long, well sclerotised medially, membranous laterally; arms strong ( +Figs 1 +C, E). Style with inner basal arm short, outer basal arm elongate; preapical lobe slightly developed with several setae adjacent to apical process; apical process long, extending near to apex of connective, abruptly or slightly expanded and crenulate subbsally, thereafter evenly tapered to apex ( +Fig. 1 +E). Aedeagus simple, with shaft moderately broad and long in lateral view ( +Fig. 1 +C), rarely with a pair of lateral processes ( +Fig. 5 +A); basal apodeme well developed, connected with dorsal connective; gonopore apical ( +Fig. 1 +C). Xth segment large, elongate ( + +Fig. +1 + +I). + + +Female 7th sternite much longer than 6th sternite; posterior margin roundly convex laterally, strongly concave medially ( +Fig. 4 +C). Female pygofer with ventroposterior margin incurved ( +Fig. 4 +A). First valvulae sculpture scale-like, comprising striations, aligned longitudinally basally and oblique distally ( +Fig. 4 +B). Second valvulae with blade-like area extending over distal half, with teeth somewhat fine and the dorsal margin of teeth finely serrate, dorsal sclerotised and hyaline areas present ( +Fig. 4 +D). Third valvulae with expanded distal region extending over distal half ( +Fig. 4 +E). + + + + +Distribution. +Afghanistan +, +India +, +Nepal +, +China +, +Indonesia +(Sabah). + + + + +Remarks. +Based on an examination of the +type +of its +type +species ( + +C. hirsuta + +) and other species, the identity of + +Cyrta + +is revised and the genus is found to be a senior synonym of + +Placidus + +(see also Discussion - Identity of Evans’s + +Placidus hornei + +) and, with the exception of its +type +species, all other species previously placed in + +Cyrta + +(see Zhang +et al. +2002) belong to a new genus ( + +Paracyrta + +), described below. + +Cyrta + +can be distinguished from +Para +c +yrta +by its uniformly coloured pronotum, the presence of tufts of hairlike setae on the scutellum, the longer setae on the tibia, the shorter male pygofer and the longer apical extension of the style apical process. One new species of + +Cyrta + +( + +C. conduplicata + +) is the first species of the genus to be described from the Pacific (Sabah). Two species previously placed in + +Placidus + +, + +P +. +leucomaculatus +Li & Zhang 2006 + +and +P. m a c u l a t e s +Li & Zhang 2007 +(in + +Li +et al. +2007 + +), belong to another new genus (Wei +et al. +in press). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/3D/87/293D87CEFFECFFF1388AF8E4AEB49F98.xml b/data/29/3D/87/293D87CEFFECFFF1388AF8E4AEB49F98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..feee88e28b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/3D/87/293D87CEFFECFFF1388AF8E4AEB49F98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +The identity of the oriental leafhopper genera Cyrta Melichar and Placidus Distant (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Stegelytrinae), with description of a new genus + + + +Author + +Wei, Cong + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1793 + + +1 +27 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.182576 +438540c0-da6e-42c6-9c0d-acd4d7ccd907 +1175-5326 +182576 + + + + + + + +Cyrta fujianensis + +sp. n. +( +Fig. 10 +) + + + + + + +Description. +Body length: ɗ +6.5mm +; Ψ +7.1–7.5mm +. Body colour generally pale yellow; face face with distal area of frontoclypeus, anteclypeus, lora and distal area of gena dark brown; anteclypeus with pair of stout setae apically ( +Fig. 10 +C). Pronotum with disc darker; scutellum with a dark upside-down Y-shaped mark and long yellowish white tufts of hairlike setae ( +Fig. 10 +D). + + +Male pygofer with dorsal margin somewhat straight; a long inner process curved dorsally, tapering to apex ( +Fig. 10 +G). Subgenital plate not extending beyond to apex of pygofer side; fused with valve basally, apex rounded in ventral ventral view ( +Figs 10 +F, G). Aedeagal shaft broad basally and evenly tapered to rounded apex in lateral view ( +Fig. 10 +B), narrow in ventral view ( +Fig. 10 +E). + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype +: + +ɗ ( +NKU +), +CHINA +: Fujian Prov., Nanjing Co., +4-V-1965 +, Wang Liangchen. +Paratypes +, +CHINA +, Fujian Prov., Dehua Co.: 1Ψ ( +SHEM +), +26-IV-1962 +, Jin Gentao; 1Ψ ( +CAU +), +6-XI-1974 +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from the +type +locality. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is similar to + +C. striolata + +, + +C. flosifronta + +, + +C. incurvata + +and + +C. coalita + +in having an inner pygofer process. It can be distinguished from these by: 1) subgenital plate roundly convex apically and fused to valve basally; 2) aedeagal shaft broad basally and evenly tapered to rounded apex in lateral view, narrow in ventral view. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/3D/87/293D87CEFFECFFFE388AFBDBAD639A2D.xml b/data/29/3D/87/293D87CEFFECFFFE388AFBDBAD639A2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e0bec718ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/3D/87/293D87CEFFECFFFE388AFBDBAD639A2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +The identity of the oriental leafhopper genera Cyrta Melichar and Placidus Distant (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Stegelytrinae), with description of a new genus + + + +Author + +Wei, Cong + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1793 + + +1 +27 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.182576 +438540c0-da6e-42c6-9c0d-acd4d7ccd907 +1175-5326 +182576 + + + + + + + +Cyrta coalita + +sp. n. +( +Fig. 9 +) + + + + + + +Description. +Body length: ɗ 8.0mm. Body colour generally brown to dark brown; anteclypeus and lora dark with pair of stout setae apically on anteclypeus ( +Fig. 9 +B). Scutellum with very short tufts of black hairlike setae on lateral margin ( +Fig. 9 +A). + + +Male pygofer with short to long macrosetae and very dense short setae; with a long dorsally curved inner process and process with two denticles on dorsal margin at about one third part ( +Fig. 9 +G). Subgenital plate not extending beyond to apex of pygofer side; fused with valve basally ( +Fig. 9 +F). Aedeagal shaft broad basally and tapered to apex in both lateral and ventral view, apex acute in lateral view and narrowly rounded in ventral view ( +Figs 9 +C, E). + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype +: + +ɗ ( +ZSU +), +CHINA +: Yunnan Prov., Western Hills, near Kunming, +6-VII- +(19)40, J. L. Gressit. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from its subgenital plates fused to valve basally. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is similar to + +C. striolata + +, + +C. flosifronta + +, + +C. incurvata + +and + +C. fujianensis + +in having an inner pygofer process. It can be distinguished from these by: 1) subgenital plate acute apically and fused to valve basally; 2) inner process of pygofer with two denticles on dorsal margin at about one third part; 3) aedeagal shaft broad basally and tapered to apex in both lateral and ventral view, apex acute in lateral view and narrowly rounded in ventral view. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/3D/87/293D87CEFFECFFFE388AFE26AEFF9ED6.xml b/data/29/3D/87/293D87CEFFECFFFE388AFE26AEFF9ED6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a70fa7bef5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/3D/87/293D87CEFFECFFFE388AFE26AEFF9ED6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +The identity of the oriental leafhopper genera Cyrta Melichar and Placidus Distant (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Stegelytrinae), with description of a new genus + + + +Author + +Wei, Cong + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1793 + + +1 +27 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.182576 +438540c0-da6e-42c6-9c0d-acd4d7ccd907 +1175-5326 +182576 + + + + + + + +Cyrta condupulicata + +sp. n. +( +Fig. 8 +) + + + + + + +Description. +Body length: ɗ +6.4mm +. Body colour generally brown; vertex with black apically and over medial line, a pair of blackish brown elongate spots situated subbasally ( +Fig. 8 +B); frontoclypeus and lora darker; anteclypeus with pair of stout setae apically ( +Fig. 8 +E). Pronotum darker on disc; thorax with somewhat dense short white setae; tufts of hairlike setae on scutellum very long, brown to black ( +Fig. 8 +B). + + +Male genital capsule with short to long macrosetae and very short setae; subgenital plate extending nearly to apex of pygofer side ( +Fig. 8 +G). Aedeagal shaft with lateral margin serrate, double layered medially, apex distinctively incised medially in ventral view ( +Figs 8 +C, D). + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype +: + +ɗ ( +NWAFU +), E. +MALAYSIA +, +SABAH +: Tinanamantawaram (Ca +1000m +), nr. Poling, +18-VI-1983 +, S. Nagai leg, Coll. M. Hayashi. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from the conduplicate aedeagal shaft. + + + + +Remarks. +This species can be distinguished from other species of this genus by its unique aedeagal shaft which is double layered medially with its lateral margin serrate and its apex distinctively incised medially in ventral view ( +Figs 8 +C, D). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/3D/87/293D87CEFFEDFFFE388AF9FCAFEB9C70.xml b/data/29/3D/87/293D87CEFFEDFFFE388AF9FCAFEB9C70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..431b17c4484 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/3D/87/293D87CEFFEDFFFE388AF9FCAFEB9C70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +The identity of the oriental leafhopper genera Cyrta Melichar and Placidus Distant (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Stegelytrinae), with description of a new genus + + + +Author + +Wei, Cong + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1793 + + +1 +27 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.182576 +438540c0-da6e-42c6-9c0d-acd4d7ccd907 +1175-5326 +182576 + + + + + + + +Cyrta spinosa + +sp. n. +( +Fig. 7 +) + + + + + + +Description. +Body length: ɗ, +7.8mm +. Body colour generally dark brown to blackish brown. Anteclypeus with pair of black spots and stout setae apically ( +Fig. 7 +A); vertex distincly concave medially forming a weak ridge near apical margin in dorsal lview ( +Fig. 7 +B). Head and thorax with short yellow setae; scutellum with very long tufts of yellow hairlike setae basally and black hairlike setae apically ( +Fig. 7 +B). + + +Male pygofer rounded distally, with very dense short to long macrosetae and very short setae ( +Fig. 7 +C). Valve broad basally, angularly developed distally; subgenital plate extending not beyond to apex of pygofer side, with dense setae from base to apex ( +Fig. 7 +D). Aedeagus very boad subbasally in both lateral and ventral view; shaft with several stout lateral spines ( +Figs 7 +E, G). + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype +: + +ɗ ( +TJHM +), +CHINA +: Hubei Prov., Fang Co., +15-VI-1977 +, Liu Shengli. +Etymology. +The name of this species is derived from the spines on the aedeagus. +Remarks. +This species can be distinguished from all other species of the genus by its unique aedeagus which is very broad subbasally in both lateral and ventral view with several lateral spines on the shaft ( +Figs 7 +E, G). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/3D/87/293D87CEFFEDFFFF388AFC5BAAA89B35.xml b/data/29/3D/87/293D87CEFFEDFFFF388AFC5BAAA89B35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84ea36a27d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/3D/87/293D87CEFFEDFFFF388AFC5BAAA89B35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +The identity of the oriental leafhopper genera Cyrta Melichar and Placidus Distant (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Stegelytrinae), with description of a new genus + + + +Author + +Wei, Cong + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1793 + + +1 +27 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.182576 +438540c0-da6e-42c6-9c0d-acd4d7ccd907 +1175-5326 +182576 + + + + + + + +Cyrta tiantaishanensis + +sp. n. +( +Fig. 6 +) + + + + + + +Description. +Body length: ɗ +7.5–7.7mm +. Body generally black; vertex with brown laterally near eyes; gena, lora and anteclypeus with brown patches; anteclypeus with pair of stout setae apically; scutellem with short tufts of black setae basally near lateral margin ( +Figs 6 +B, C). + + +Male pygofer with subgenital plate extending nearly to apex of pygofer side ( +Fig. 6 +G). Aedeagal shaft evenly tapered to acute apex in lateral view, slightly expanded subapically and narrowly rounded in ventral view, with dense small tubercles on distal half laterally; gonopore apical ( +Figs 6 +D, E). + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype +. + +ɗ ( +NWAFU +), +CHINA +: Shasnxi Prov., Feng Co., Tiantaishan, +2000m +, +9-VI- 1998 +, Yang Linghuan. +Paratype +: 1ɗ ( +NWAFU +), same data as +holotype +. + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the +type +locality. + + + + +Remarks. +This new species is similar to + +C. hirsuta +Melichar + +, but can be distinguished from it by: 1) the black patch on vertex extending from posterior margin to anterior margin of vertex ( +Fig. 6 +C); 2) lora bicoloured (black and brown) ( +Fig. 6 +A); 3) aedeagal shaft evenly tapered to acute apex in lateral view, slightly expanded subapically and narrowly rounded in ventral view, with dense small tubercles on distal half laterally. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/3D/87/293D87CEFFEDFFFF388AFE86AA329E56.xml b/data/29/3D/87/293D87CEFFEDFFFF388AFE86AA329E56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6adaab006b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/3D/87/293D87CEFFEDFFFF388AFE86AA329E56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +The identity of the oriental leafhopper genera Cyrta Melichar and Placidus Distant (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Stegelytrinae), with description of a new genus + + + +Author + +Wei, Cong + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1793 + + +1 +27 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.182576 +438540c0-da6e-42c6-9c0d-acd4d7ccd907 +1175-5326 +182576 + + + + + + + +Cyrta orientalis +(Schumacher) + +comb. n. +( +Fig. 5 +) + + + + + + + + +Placidus orientalis + +Schumacher 1915 +: 104 + + + + + + + +Description. +Body length: ɗ, 7.8–8.0 mm; Ψ, +8.1mm +. Body colour generally brown; vertex darker apically ( +Fig. 5 +E); anteclypeus with pair of stout setae apically ( +Fig. 5 +D); pronotum dark on disc, posterior margin angularly incurved; scutellum with very long tufts of black hairlike setae laterally ( +Fig. 5 +E). + + +Male pygofer with dorsal margin straight in lateral view ( +Fig. 5 +C). Valve subtriangular, broadened basally; subgenital plate much shorter than pygofer side ( +Fig. 5 +F); outer basal arm of style very strong ( +Fig. 5 +B). Aedeagal shaft tapered to apex, a process on each side apically strongly curved ventrally in lateral view ( +Fig. 5 +G), margin between processes nearly trucate in ventral view ( +Fig.5 +A). + + + + +Material examined. +CHINA +, +Taiwan +: 1Ψ ( +ZSU +), Horl (Pull. Polisia), Taichong, Distr. +800m +, Met., +22– VIII- +(19)47, L. Gressitt; 1ɗ ( +NWAFU +), Nantou, Nanshan Chi, T. Endo Leg., +5-V-1982 +, M. Hayashi; 1ɗ, 1Ψ ( +INHS +), Taichung, Gu Kang, Tai Dian Rd. Ca. +1km +S. Rt.8, +1000m +, +24°12´24´´N +, +121° 1´27´´E +, +26-VI-2004 +, sweeping, C.H. Dietrich. + + + + +Remarks. +The male genitalia of this species are examined and figured here for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/3D/87/293D87CEFFEEFFFC388AFA16ADED9B86.xml b/data/29/3D/87/293D87CEFFEEFFFC388AFA16ADED9B86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3b7a9e92e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/3D/87/293D87CEFFEEFFFC388AFA16ADED9B86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +The identity of the oriental leafhopper genera Cyrta Melichar and Placidus Distant (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Stegelytrinae), with description of a new genus + + + +Author + +Wei, Cong + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1793 + + +1 +27 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.182576 +438540c0-da6e-42c6-9c0d-acd4d7ccd907 +1175-5326 +182576 + + + + + + + +Cyrta longiprocessa +(Li & Zhang) + +comb. n. + + + + + + + + +Placidus longiprocessus + +Li & Zhang, 2007 +: 148 + + +–149, +Fig. 4 + + + + + +Remarks. +According to the description and the figures of + +Li +et al +(2007) + +, this species is similar to + +C. furcata +(Li et Zhang) + +, but can be distinguished from the latter and other species by the very long paired lateral processes arising from the basal part of its aedeagus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/3D/87/293D87CEFFEEFFFC388AFB93AFEB9860.xml b/data/29/3D/87/293D87CEFFEEFFFC388AFB93AFEB9860.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8b0a37b126 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/3D/87/293D87CEFFEEFFFC388AFB93AFEB9860.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +The identity of the oriental leafhopper genera Cyrta Melichar and Placidus Distant (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Stegelytrinae), with description of a new genus + + + +Author + +Wei, Cong + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1793 + + +1 +27 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.182576 +438540c0-da6e-42c6-9c0d-acd4d7ccd907 +1175-5326 +182576 + + + + + + + +Cyrta incurvata +(Wei & Zhang) + +comb. n. + + + + + + + + +Placidus incurvatus + +Wei & Zhang, 2003 +: 91 + + +, +Figs 1–7 + + + + + +Remarks. +This species is very similar to the species which was figured by +Evans (1971) +as + +Placidus hornei +Distant + +in having the elongate male pygofer and the large inner bifurcate process. It can be distinguished from the latter and other species of the genus by the colour pattern on the head and shape of both the style and male valve. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/3D/87/293D87CEFFEEFFFC388AFF1EAC7C9E9E.xml b/data/29/3D/87/293D87CEFFEEFFFC388AFF1EAC7C9E9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42af6b07300 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/3D/87/293D87CEFFEEFFFC388AFF1EAC7C9E9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +The identity of the oriental leafhopper genera Cyrta Melichar and Placidus Distant (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Stegelytrinae), with description of a new genus + + + +Author + +Wei, Cong + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1793 + + +1 +27 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.182576 +438540c0-da6e-42c6-9c0d-acd4d7ccd907 +1175-5326 +182576 + + + + + + + +Cyrta hornei +(Distant) + +comb. n. +( +Figs 2–4 +) + + + + + + + + +Placidus hornei + +Distant, 1908 +: 342 + + +, Fig. 218; Zhang & Wei, 2002: 65, +Fig. 1 + + + + + +Description. +Body length: ɗ, +7.4mm +; Ψ, 9.7–10.0mm. Head and thorax generally black, vertex with brown basally laterally, gena and anteclypeus generally brown, anteclypeus with pair of black spots apically. Pronotum brown laterally. Scutellum with some short tufts of setae laterally. + + +Male pygofer with distal margin broadly rounded in lateral view ( +Fig. 3 +A); subgenital plate slightly extending beyond apex of pygofer side, apex acute in ventral view ( +Fig. 3 +C). Aedeagal shaft bifurcate apically in dorsal view ( +Fig. 3 +E). Xth segment elongate ( +Fig. 3 +B). + + +Female genital capsule with apex acute, with dense short to long setae ( +Fig. 4 +A). + + + + +Material examined. +INDIA +: +Holotype +ɗ ( +BMNH +), N.W. Provinces of +India +; 1Ψ ( +BMNH +), H.P., Simla, +2133m +, +14-X-1979 +, C.A. Viraktamath; 1Ψ ( +BMNH +), Punjab, Murree, Hills., Thobba, H. Roberts; +NEPAL +: 1Ψ ( +BMNH +), +Nepal +Dept. Ag. + + + + +Remarks. +This species was erected as the +type +species of + +Placidus + +, but there has been some confusion regarding its identity (see Discussion below). In the present paper we take the identity of + +hornei + +(and that of genus + +Placidus + +) from its unique +type +and recognize + +Placidus + +as a junior synonym of + +Cyrta + +. We also establish that the figures of + +P. hornei + +by +Evans (1971) +are of a different species which is similar to + +P. incurvatus +Wei & Zhang. As Zhang & Wei (2002) + +figured only the aedeagus, style and connective of the +holotype +, and reproduced the figure of genital capsule by +Evans (1971) +, we take the opportunity to figure the male genital capsule of the +holotype +for the first time in this paper ( +Figs 3 +A–C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/3D/87/293D87CEFFEEFFFF388AF88BABA49D90.xml b/data/29/3D/87/293D87CEFFEEFFFF388AF88BABA49D90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b5d8f9083c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/3D/87/293D87CEFFEEFFFF388AF88BABA49D90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +The identity of the oriental leafhopper genera Cyrta Melichar and Placidus Distant (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Stegelytrinae), with description of a new genus + + + +Author + +Wei, Cong + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1793 + + +1 +27 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.182576 +438540c0-da6e-42c6-9c0d-acd4d7ccd907 +1175-5326 +182576 + + + + + + + +Cyrta longwanshensis +(Li & Zhang) + +comb. n. + + + + + + + + +Placidus longwanshensis + +Li & Zhang, 2006 +: 155 + + +, Figs 18–25 + + + + + +Remarks. +According to the description and the figures of +Li & Zhang (2006) +, this species is similar to + +C. brunnea +(Kuoh) + +, but can be distinguished from the latter by the colour pattern of the head and the shape of aedeagus. However, the aedeagus figured by +Li & Zhang (2006) +seems to be damaged. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/3D/87/293D87CEFFEFFFFD388AFACEAD4E9AA6.xml b/data/29/3D/87/293D87CEFFEFFFFD388AFACEAD4E9AA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d82cff609b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/3D/87/293D87CEFFEFFFFD388AFACEAD4E9AA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +The identity of the oriental leafhopper genera Cyrta Melichar and Placidus Distant (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Stegelytrinae), with description of a new genus + + + +Author + +Wei, Cong + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1793 + + +1 +27 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.182576 +438540c0-da6e-42c6-9c0d-acd4d7ccd907 +1175-5326 +182576 + + + + + + + +Cyrta hirsuta +Melichar + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + + + + + +Cyrta hirsuta + +Melichar, 1902 +: 136 + + +–137 (61–62), pl. V, +Figs 10, 10 +a–b + + + + + +Description. +Body length: ɗ, +6.5mm +. Body colour generally dark brown; vertex with blackish brown apically ( +Fig. 1 +A); face pale yellow, anteclypeus with pair of stout brown setae apically ( +Fig. 1 +B). Head and thorax with somewhat dense pale short setae. Scutellum with some short tufts of black setae laterally ( +Fig. 1 +A). + + +Male pygofer with distal margin broadly rounded in lateral view ( +Fig. 1 +D); subgenital plate slightly extending beyond apex of pygofer side, apex acute in ventral view ( +Figs 1 +D, G). Aedeagal shaft with dense tubercles laterally, apex strongly narrowed distally in ventral view ( +Figs 1 +C, F, L). Xth segment moderately long ( + +Fig. +1 + +I). + + + + +Material examined. +Syntype +, +CHINA +: 1ɗ ( +MMB +), Sichuan Prov., +12. VI. 93 +, Collection Dr. L. Melichar. + + + + +Remarks. +This species was originally recorded from three specimens ( +syntypes +) in the following way: ‘West-China: Sze’-Chuan, Ta-tsien-lu, +2.VI.93 +, 3ɗ von POTANIN gesammelt.’. The male genitalia of this species are figured here for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/3D/E8/293DE84E7A6C15F575810A728965D5E8.xml b/data/29/3D/E8/293DE84E7A6C15F575810A728965D5E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92b884df193 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/3D/E8/293DE84E7A6C15F575810A728965D5E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Revision of the Agathidinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) of Vietnam, with the description of forty-two new species and three new genera + + + +Author + +van Achterberg, Cornelis + + + +Author + +Long, Khuat Dang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +54 + + +1 +184 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.54.475 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.54.475 +1313-2970-54-1 + + + + +Therophilus punctiscutum +sp. n. +Figs 356-364 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype, ♀ (RMNH), "N. Vietnam: Hoa Binh, Pa Co Hang Kia N.R., 1321 m, 20°44'36N; 104°53'44E, 10-24.x.2009, Mal. tr. 8, C. v. Achterberg & R. de Vries, +RMNH'09" +. + + + +Diagnosis. +Recognizable by its slender basal tergites of the metasoma and the slender mesosoma (including a slender mesopleuron), combined with a black head and mesosoma. + + +Description. +Holotype, ♀, length of body 4.9 mm, of fore wing 3.7 mm, ovipositor sheath 4.6 mm. + +Head. + +Antenna with 32 segments, length of third segment 1.4 times fourth segment, length of third, fourth and penultimate segments 4.2, 3.0 and 1.5 times thei +r +width, respectively; length of maxillary palp 0.7 times height of head; malar space 2.2 times as long as basal width of mandible; in dorsal view length of eye 3.8 times temple; temple gradually narrowed posteriorly (Fig. 363); ocelli in rather high triangle, POL:OD:OOL = 6:5:8; face rather shiny and distinctly rather densely and finely punctate; clypeus sparsely finely punctate and moderately convex; frons flat and finely punctate between antennal sockets and without a medial ridge, no triangular area posteriorly, but in front of anterior ocellus with a narrow groove, smooth medially and rather densely finely punctate laterally; vertex and temple shiny and largely smooth, with sparse punctulation. + + + +Mesosoma. +Length of mesosoma 1.7 times its height; pronotum smooth with three weak carinae and double distinct epomial anteriorly, subpronope rather shallow, finely densely punctate and densely setose dorso-posteriorly and posterior groove narrowly crenulate; area near lateral carina of mesoscutum crenulate; mesoscutum moderately coarsely punctate, with distinct smooth interspaces, medio-posteriorly lobes slightly convex; notauli complete and narrowly crenulate; scutellar sulcus 0.4 times as long as dorsal face of scutellum, moderately deep and with one carina; scutellum flat, shiny and with sparse rather coarse punctures, subposterior crest weakly protruding and in front shallowly crenulate (Fig. 358), medio-posteriorly rather steep in front of protruding medial area of pronotum; precoxal sulcus narrow, rather deep, largely smooth and anteriorly absent (Fig. 357); mesopleuron below precoxal sulcus; remainder of mesopleuron shiny and spaced finely punctate, scrobe round and deep, isolated from pleural sulcus; metapleuron densely setose, rather dense but superficially punctate and ventrally rugose; propodeum rather coarsely densely vermiculate-reticulate (Fig. 358); propodeal spiracle medium-sized, 1.4 times as long as wide. + + +Wings. +Fore wing: second submarginal cell medium-sized and petiolate (Fig. 360); vein SR1 straight; r:3-SR+SR1 = 1:17; r-m about half as long as petiolus; apical half of subbasal cell largely sparsely setose. Hind wing: vein M+CU 0.8 times as long as vein 1-M (Fig. 360); vein 2-CU distinct. + + + +Legs +. + +Length of hind femur, tibia and basitarsus 4.3, 8.2 and 9.2 times their width, respectively; hind femur spaced finely punctate and with short setae (Fig. 361); length of outer and inner spur of middle tibia 0.35 and 0.50 times middle basitarsus, respectively; outer side of middle tibia with a row of 3 pegs and 2 pegs at apex; length of outer and inner spurs of hind tibia 0.3 and 0.4 times hind basitarsus, respectively; tarsal claws with large obtuse lobe. + + +Metasoma. +First tergite parallel-sided, rather irregularly and densely longitudinally striate and 2.5 times as long as its apical width, with rather weak dorsal carinae in basal 0.6 of tergite (Fig. 359); second tergite irregularly longitudinally rugulose-striate, but basal 0.4 with nearly round convexity superficially micro-sculptured; second tergite somewhat narrowed anteriorly and with obsolete curved transverse groove (Fig. 359); remainder of metasoma (including second suture) smooth; ovipositor sheath 1.24 times as long as fore wing. + + +Colour. +Black; antenna, tegulae, fore and middle coxae, apical half of hind tibia and small subbasal patch, hind tarsus, metasoma apically and ventrally (but antero-ventrally largely ivory), ovipositor sheath, hind spurs, veins and pterostigma dark brown; malar space, palpi, mandible, fore trochanter, basal half of middle tibia (except brownish patch subbasally), middle spurs and middle basitarsus largely, remainder of hind tibia, basal third of second tergite and its lateral margin ivory or white; middle trochanter, base of middle femur, apical half of middle tibia and telotarsus brown; remainder of fore and middle legs brownish-yellow; and remainder of hind tibia whitish; wing membrane subhyaline. + + + +Distribution. +NE Vietnam: Hoa Binh. + + +Figure 356. +Therophilus punctiscutum +sp. n., female, holotype. Habitus lateral. + + + + +Figures 357-364. +Therophilus punctiscutum +sp. n., female, holotype. 357 mesosoma lateral 358 mesosoma dorsal 359 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 360 wings 361 hind femur lateral 362 head anterior 363 head dorsal 364 head lateral. + + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + +Etymology. + +From +"punctum" +(Latin for "small hole, spot"), and +"scutum" +(Latin for +"shield" +), because of the punctate mesoscutum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/3E/25/293E25DCFC03DC45B1C4606BFD0FBC4E.xml b/data/29/3E/25/293E25DCFC03DC45B1C4606BFD0FBC4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ed5fa810de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/3E/25/293E25DCFC03DC45B1C4606BFD0FBC4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Lagomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +185 +211 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Lepus (Lepus) timidus +subsp. +varronis +Miller 1901 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Lepus (Lepus) timidus +subsp. +breviauritus +Hilzheimer 1906 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/3E/A3/293EA345E8027994FA06500D36C0A1FE.xml b/data/29/3E/A3/293EA345E8027994FA06500D36C0A1FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70b33b4c2af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/3E/A3/293EA345E8027994FA06500D36C0A1FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of bees (Apoidea) from a private conservation property in west-central Montana + + + +Author + +Kuhlman, Marirose + + + +Author + +Burrows, Skyler + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +11506 +11506 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11506 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11506 +1314-2828--11506 + + + + +Pseudopanurgus didirupa (Cockerell 1908) + + + +Notes +New species record for Montana + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/3E/B4/293EB4ADE1920BD90AA5AC7940080C17.xml b/data/29/3E/B4/293EB4ADE1920BD90AA5AC7940080C17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b2397d83b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/3E/B4/293EB4ADE1920BD90AA5AC7940080C17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Sundasciurus (Sundasciurus) lowii +subsp. +humilis +Miller 1913 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Sundasciurus (Sundasciurus) lowii +subsp. +vanakeni +( +Robinson and Kloss 1916 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/3F/31/293F31992F152C3C756820890D05ECD2.xml b/data/29/3F/31/293F31992F152C3C756820890D05ECD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14d0a191375 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/3F/31/293F31992F152C3C756820890D05ECD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part D) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +474 +489 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Diosma oppositifolia +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 198. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat ad Caput b. Spei." RCN: 1600. + + + +Lectotype +(Williams in +J. S. African Bot. +40: 276. 1974): [icon] " + +Spiraea Africana +foliis cruciatim positis + +" in Commelin, Hort. Med. Amstelaed. Pl. Rar.: 1, t. 1. 1706. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Diosma +Linnaeus + +(vide Hitchcock, +Prop. Brit. Bot. +: 134. 1929). + + + + +Current name: + + +Diosma oppositifolia + +L. + +( +Rutaceae +). + + + + +Note: +See also notes by Wijnands ( +Bot. Commelins +: 185. 1983). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/3F/45/293F451D296F47D8FCA44F4CD916F44D.xml b/data/29/3F/45/293F451D296F47D8FCA44F4CD916F44D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2cd8d213fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/3F/45/293F451D296F47D8FCA44F4CD916F44D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ + + + +Revision of the North American species of Promicrogaster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae), with an updated key to all described species in North and Meso America + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 +Canadian National Collection of insects, Ottawa, Canada +cnc.braconidae@gmail.com + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2019 + +2019-06-28 + + +70 + + +89 +112 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.70.35555 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.70.35555 +1314-2607-70-89 +9CAC8BF4FDD742329629E84A4469E955 +FF89FFC6A006FFCDFFB87B24FFAAFFF6 +3269967 + + + + +Promicrogaster jaymeae Fernandez-Triana +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 4 A-F +, 5 A-G + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype +. + +CANADA +• +♀ +, CNC; +Ontario +; +St. Lawrence Islands National Park +; +Jones Creek +by +Mallory Town +; +Country Road +5; +44.4747N +, +75.8652W +; + + +117 m + +. + +a.s.l; +19 Sep 2012 +; +Mixed forest +- sugar maple and white birch; +St. Lawrence Islands National Park +leg; BIOUG03887-G02. + + + + + +Paratype +. + +UNITED STATES +• +♀ +, MCZ ( +Museum of Comparative Zoology +, +Harvard University +, +Cambridge +, +USA +) + +; + +Massachusetts +, +Blue Hills Reservation +, +Milton +; +19 Aug 1963 +; +H.E. Evans +leg; CNC666703 + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is morphologically similar to + +P. gainesvillensis + +(Florida), + +P. huachuca + +(Arizona), and + +P. liagrantae + +(Costa Rica), but there are enough morphological differences (see key above for details on how to separate those four species) and disparate geographical distributions (including different ecosystems and considerable variation in altitude) to consider all of them as different. The Canadian species can be separated based on its fore wing vein R1 yellow-white, T3+ yellow-orange on posterior 0.2-0.5, metacoxa dark brown on anterior 0.3, and T2 mostly sculptured (fore wing vein R1 dark brown; metasoma mostly dark brown to black, metacoxa entirely yellow, and T2 mostly smooth on + +P. liagrantae + +). + + + +Description. + +Head: mostly black, labrum and mandibles yellow. Flagellomeres: dark brown. Mesosoma: black. Tegula: yellow. Metasoma (dorsally): mostly dark brown, with T3+ yellow-orange on posterior 0.2-0.5. Metacoxa: mostly orange yellow, with black to dark brown spot on anterior 0.3 dorsally. Malar distance: less than 0.2 +x +eye length. Fore wing areolet: present. T1 sculpture: mostly sculptured. T2 sculpture: mostly smooth. Body length: 3.40-3.50 mm. Fore wing length: 3.40 mm. Ovipositor length: 2.10-2.30 mm. Ocular-ocellar line: 0.14 mm. Interocellar distance: 0.09-0.10 mm. Posterior ocellus diameter: 0.08-0.09 mm. Metacoxa length: 0.80-0.90 mm. Metafemur length: 0.90-1.02 mm. Metatibia length: 1.15-1.28. T1 length/width at posterior margin: 0.47-0.57/ 0.29 mm. T2 length/width at posterior margin: 0.11 mm/ 0.42-0.43 mm. + + + +Figure 4. + +Promicrogaster jaymeae + +, female holotype. +A +Habitus, lateral +B +head, frontal +C +fore wing +D +head and mesosoma, dorsal +E +propodeum and metasoma, dorsal +F +ovipositor. + + + + +Distribution. +CANADA, Ontario; UNITED STATES, Florida, Massachusetts. Collected between 55 and 117 m.a.s.l. + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + +Molecular data. + +The holotype rendered an almost complete DNA barcode (622 base pairs), the sequence page in BOLD is CNSLK014-12. It belongs to BIN BOLD:ADA9820, which contains another sequence, from + +P. liagrantae + +(Costa Rica). The two sequences are rather similar (1.73% base pairs difference) but represent different species. + + + +Etymology. +Named after Jayme Sones, Collections Manager of the Centre for Biodiversity Genomics (CBG), University of Guelph, Canada, in appreciation of the extraordinary work she has done for the CBG during the past 15 years, and as a big thanks for her support and help with many braconid loans and other topics over the years. + + +Figure 5. + +Promicrogaster jaymeae + +, female paratype. +A +Habitus, lateral +B +head, frontal +C +fore wing +D +details of pterostigma and fore wing areolet +E +head and mesosoma, dorsal +F +metasoma, dorsal +G +ovipositor. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/3F/8E/293F8ED935F2BD5C827FF53F93706E38.xml b/data/29/3F/8E/293F8ED935F2BD5C827FF53F93706E38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..790a877cb13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/3F/8E/293F8ED935F2BD5C827FF53F93706E38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Phylica plumosa +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 195. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Aethiopia." RCN: 1576. + + + + +Lectotype +(Wijnands, +Bot. Commelins +: 182. 1983): Herb. Linn. No. 263.5, central specimen ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Phylica plumosa +L. + +( +Rhamnaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/3F/BB/293FBB0A12314E6DFF65FA7B784EFF5B.xml b/data/29/3F/BB/293FBB0A12314E6DFF65FA7B784EFF5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5afe9bdd87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/3F/BB/293FBB0A12314E6DFF65FA7B784EFF5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,760 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of Litoria graminea (Anura: Hylidae), with descriptions of two closely related new species + + + +Author + +Kraus, Fred + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-08-08 + + +4457 + + +2 + + +264 +284 + + + +journal article +29618 +10.11646/zootaxa.4457.2.3 +6ac74335-126d-4ea7-99d7-ee69acfd792e +1175-5326 +1342490 +EFBF6BB5-2283-490C-94A8-1F20B742F18A + + + + + + + +Litoria pallidofemora + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs. 3A +, +4 + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +BPBM 22440 +(field no. FK 11371), adult male, collected by +F. Kraus +near + +Musgrave River +NE + +of +Moroka +, +9.4290° S +, +147.5932° E +(GPS datum AUS 66), + +300 m + +, +Central Province +, +Papua New Guinea +, + +21 March 2005 + +. + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +Papua New Guinea +: +Gulf Province +: +Ivimka Camp +, + +11 km +SW Tekedu + +, +Lakekamu +basin, +7.7342° S +, +146.4908° E +, + +120 m + +, + +October–November 1996 + +( +USNM 564591 +) + +, +20 January 2001 +(SAMA R55521); + +Nunupi Camp +near +Mt. Bosavi +, +6.5317° S +, +143.1102° E +, + +3 February 2009 + +( +BPBM 35098–99 +); + +Western +Province + +: +Fly River +, +8 km +S junction with +Palmer River +, + +80 m + +( +AMNH 45010 +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Litoria pallidofemora + + +sp. nov. + +may be distinguished from all congeners in its unique combination of the following characters: large size (adult male SV = +73.5–79.7 mm +); moderately long leg (TL/SV = 0.52–0.57); relatively broad snout (EN/IN = 0.97–1.04); relatively wide head (HW/SV = 0.36–0.39); elongate, triangular nuptial pads (sometimes divided across the center into two patches) occupying an area approximately equal to area of disc of first finger; absence of parotoid glands; dorsal color bright green or dull olive green in life; white labial stripe extending from symphysis to rictus; iris tan to reddish, finely stippled with black; pale portion of sclera absent or very narrow (1–2 times width of black margin separating sclera from cornea in most specimens); upper half of nictitating membrane clear except for dark dorsal margin; dorsal surface of thighs cream in preservative, green-yellow in life; and sides, abdomen, and webbing of hands and feet bright yellow in life (webbing of feet may be yellow-orange). + + +Comparisons with other species. + +Litoria pallidofemora + + +sp. nov. + +is a member of the + +Litoria graminea + +species complex, differing from all Papuan + +Litoria + +not of this complex in the combination of large body size, bright green dorsal coloration, fully webbed hands, and absence of enlarged parotoid glands. It differs from the other members of the + +L. graminea + +complex ( + +L. graminea + +, + +L. sauroni + +, + +L. huntorum + +) in having a large triangular nuptial pad occupying an area approximately equal to area of disc of first finger (vs. small round or oblong nuptial pads occupying an area approximately equal to one-quarter to one-half of disc of first finger in + +L. graminea + +and + +L. sauroni + +, and vs. having two small nuptial pads in + +L. huntorum + +), and in having the dorsal surface of thighs yellowgreen in life and pale cream in preservative (vs. green). + + + + + +Litoria pallidofemora + + +sp. nov. + +also differs from + +L. graminea + +and + +L. sauroni + +in having an extensive white labial stripe that extends beyond (vs. stopping at) the eye and usually reaches the tympanum, and in having the pale portion of the sclera external to its black margin with the cornea absent or very narrow (vs. 3–7 times width of black margin in + +L. sauroni + +and in most + +L. graminea + +). It further differs from + +L. graminea + +in its broader snout (EN/ IN = +1.07–1.32 in + +L. graminea + +), in lacking a network of light creases in the skin of the scapular areas, and in having yellow (vs. typically orange) flash markings on the sides, venter, webbing, and hidden surfaces of the limbs. It further differs from + +L. sauroni + +in its larger size (adult male SV = +64.6–70.8 in + +L. sauroni + +), wider head (HW/SV = +0.33–0.36 in + +L. sauroni + +), tan iris with fine dark stippling (vs. iris red or orange coarsely flecked with black in + +L. sauroni + +), and upper half of nictitating membrane clear with a dark upper margin (vs. heavily flecked with dark pigment in + +L. sauroni + +). + + + +Litoria pallidofemora + + +sp. nov. + +further differs from + +L. huntorum + +in its larger size (adult male SV = +57.9–62.7 mm +in + +L. huntorum + +), broader snout (EN/IN = +1.10–1.37 in + +L. huntorum + +), and yellow (vs. orange) flash markings. + + +The extensive white labial stripe found in + +L. pallidofemora + + +sp. nov. + +is also shared with + +L. infrafrenata + +, not of the + +L. graminea + +complex. + +Litoria pallidofemora + + +sp. nov. + +differs from + +L. infrafrenata + +in its smaller size (adult male SV up to +115 mm +in + +L. infrafrenata + +[ +Tyler 1968 +), extensively webbed hands, yellow (vs. green) thigh, extensive areas of bright yellow (vs. white) on venter and webbing, and less bold labial stripe. + + + +Description of +holotype +. + +An adult male. Head wide (HW/SV = 0.38), wider than long (HL/SV = 0.34, HL/ HW = 0.88); loreal region oblique and concave; canthus rostralis concave, rounded, though well-developed; nostrils oriented laterally, closer to tip of snout than to eyes; internarial distance barely less than distance from external naris to eye (EN/IN = 1.03, IN/SV = 0.099, EN/SV = 0.102); snout slightly sloping when viewed from the side, broadly rounded when viewed from above ( +Fig. 4A +); eyes moderate (EY/SV = 0.095), not protuberant, eyelid less than half width of interorbital distance; tympanic ring distinct and raised but top margin covered by supratympanic skin fold, horizontal diameter almost as large as eye (TY/EY = 0.80) ( +Fig. 4B +). + +Skin of dorsal surfaces finely granular, with few narrow creases in scapular region, laterally, and around vent; ventral surfaces of body and thighs coarsely granular, less so on chin and under arms, smooth under shanks. A dermal ridge extends along the outer surface of each forearm and along each foot from the heel to T5. Peritoneum dull white. + +Fingers fully webbed between F2, F3, and F4 but webbing not quite reaching discs of any; half webbed between F1 and F2, with webbing reaching penultimate tubercle of each ( +Fig. 4C +); relative lengths 3> 4> 2> 1. Tips of all fingers flattened into discs bearing circum-marginal grooves; discs approximately 1.5 times wider than penultimate phalanges on F2–F4 but only slightly wider than penultimate phalanx on F1; single subarticular tubercle present at base of each penultimate phalanx; thick inner and low outer metacarpal tubercles present. Elongated nuptial pad of dark-brown dermal asperities extending from penultimate tubercle of F1 to middle of inner metacarpal tubercle; nuptial pad wider anteriorly, narrowing posteriorly, occupying an area approximately equivalent to that of the disc of F1. Toes well webbed, webbing reaching discs on T1–T3 but falling just short of discs on T4 and T5 ( +Fig. 4D +); relative lengths 4> 5> 3> 2> 1; tips flattened into discs with circum-marginal grooves; discs approximately 1.5 times width of penultimate phalanges; inner metatarsal tubercle prominent and conical, outer not evident. Hind legs moderately long (TL/SV = 0.54). + +Vomeropalatines with two patches of seven or eight teeth between internal nares. Vocal slits and sac present. +In preservative, dorsal ground color uniform dark gray blue, as are the tops of shanks, feet, forearms, F4, and T5. Thighs and forearms white with light dusting of gray stippling evident under magnification; tops of F3, T3, and T4, distal portions of F2 and T2, and webbing between T4 and T5 also dusted with gray. Venter uniformly white; remainder of digits and webbing white. Tympanum white, dusted and flecked with dark gray blue. Margins of eyelids and external nares white. White stripe on dermal ridge of foot extends from heel to near tip of T5. Lower jaw white from symphysis to rictus but with narrow dark-gray-blue line or series of dashes along its entire extent, these weaker anteriorly. Upper half of nictitating membrane clear with a dark upper margin; lower half heavily pigmented. Iris tan dusted with black punctations. Sclera white, with a narrow black margin where it contacts cornea; white area of sclera between cornea and eyelid approximately twice width of this black rim. + + +TABLE 2. +Morphological features serving to distinguish among members of the + +Litoria graminea + +species-group. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Character + +L. graminea + + + +L. sauroni + + + +L. pallidofemora + + +sp. nov. + + + +L. nullicedens + + +sp. nov. + + + +L. huntorum + +
Scapular creasespresentabsentabsentabsentabsent
Nuptial padssmall, round or oblong, half size of F1 discsmall, round, half size of F1 disctriangular, elongate, approximately size of F1 disc, or two small padssmall, round, one- quarter size of F1 disctwo small pads
Nictitating membraneclear with black dorsal marginstippled with dark flecksclear with black dorsal marginheavily stippled with dark lines and flecksclear with dark dorsal margin
Iris colortan/pale gray with red margin, finely stippled with blackmottled red and blacktan or reddish, finely stippled with blackreticulated black and dark browntan with red margin, finely stippled with black
Pale portion of sclera3-6 times width of black margin3-6 times width of black margin1-2 times width of black margin6-7 times width of black marginundetermined
white labial stripeextends to posterior level of eyeabsentextends to rictusabsentextends posterior to eye
Dorsal surface of thighs in lifegreengreenyellow greengreengreen
webbing and hidden surfaces of thighsorange or yellowyellow or purple-bluedark yellow or yellow- orangebright orange-redorange
male SV65.4–76.464.6–70.873.5–79.775.157.9–60.4
TL/SV0.53–0.600.54–0.600.52–0.570.530.55–0.59
Hw/SV0.34–0.400.33–0.360.36–0.400.340.35–0.37
EN/IN1.00–1.320.98–1.210.97–1.041.121.10–1.37
+ + +Measurements (in mm). +—SV = 78.8, TL = 42.8, EN = 8.0, IN = 7.8, SN = 13.6, TY = 6.0, EY = 7.5, HW = 30.0, HL = 26.4, mass = +37.8g +. + + +Color in life. +From notes taken of the +holotype +in the field: “Green above except tops of thighs, which are dark yellow. Light cream line on back of tarsus. Venter (entire) and sides uniform dark yellow. Webbing of hands and feet dark yellow. Light yellow rim around eye, membrane [sclera] not blue. Tongue green.” As determined from color photographs, the dorsal surfaces of the thighs in BPBM 35098–99 both have a greater suffusion of green in the yellow than seen in the +holotype +, and the webbing on their hands and feet is orange-yellow instead of dark lemon yellow. The irises of both animals have an orange or reddish cast to the tan ground color, whereas that of the +holotype +does not. Field notes for USNM 564591 stated that the frog was uniform lime green above with a brightyellow venter and orange webbing between the fingers and toes. + + +Variation. +The range of mensural variation is slight ( +Table 3 +). The extent of webbing in USNM 564591 and SAMA R55521 is virtually identical to the +holotype +, but BPBM 35098 and 35099 have slightly less webbing on the hands. + + +Variation in the shape of the nuptial pads is extensive in this species. In the +holotype +, USNM 564591, and SAMA R55521 the nuptial pads form a single, continuous, elongated, triangular patch. In BPBM 35098, however, the nuptial pads are in two small separated patches; whereas those of BPBM 35099 are intermediate, with the nuptial pads in two patches almost connected to each other; the posterior patch being an elongate oval, the anterior patch a large rectangle. For these last two specimens, if the two separate nuptial patches were connected, they would be similar in shape and size to the single large nuptial patch seen in USNM 565491. + + +The dorsum is light blue in six +paratypes +; AMNH 45010 is dark blue gray. The thighs of USNM 564591 and BPBM 35098–99 have more gray dusting than does the +holotype +, but SAMA R55521 is similar; the forearms and digits of BPBM 35098–99 have more gray dusting than does the +holotype +. The tympanum is lighter than the surrounding ground color in all +paratypes +. The lower jaw is white to the rictus in all +paratypes +; BPBM 35098–99 have only a few small blue flecks along the lower jaw, and USNM 564591 has small blue dashes along the jaw but not as extensively as seen in the +holotype +. In BPBM 35098–99, the external nares are not rimmed with white, and in BPBM 35098 and AMNH 45010 the eyelid is not margined with white. The pale portion of the sclera is absent in USNM 564591 and is either equal in width or twice the width of the black margin with the cornea in the other +paratypes +, except for AMNH 45010, in which it is 4–5 times this width; I recorded it as yellow in life in the +holotype +. + + + +TABLE 3. +Mensural variation in the type series of + +Litoria pallidofemora + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CharacterBPBM 22440BPBM 35098BPBM 35099SAMA R55521USNM 564591AMNH 45010
LocalityMorokaMt. BosaviMt. BosaviLakekamuLakekamuPalmer River
SexMMMMMM
SV78.876.379.774.673.574.6
TL42.843.441.241.841.842.6
EN8.07.17.17.47.47.6
IN7.87.27.17.47.17.8
SN13.611.911.312.411.112.3
TY6.05.85.85.05.05.2
EY7.57.18.28.18.27.5
Hw30.027.528.529.028.327.8
HL26.425.326.525.725.626.2
+ + +Ecological notes. +The +holotype +was calling at night perched ca. +10–15 m +in a tree in a small ravine in recovering secondary rainforest ( +Fig. 5 +). I heard several males of this species calling over the few days I was in this area, but, except for the +holotype +, all were too high in the trees to be collected. + + + + +Etymology. +A feminine compound adjective derived from the Latin “pallidus”, meaning “pale”, and “femoris”, meaning “femoral”, in recognition of one of the diagnostic features of this species. + + +Range +. Known from a series of localities along the southern versant of the central cordillera of Papuan New +Guinea +in +Gulf +, +Central +, and +Western +provinces ( +Fig. 1 +, open circles). + + + + +Remarks. +In most photographs taken of this species the pale portion of the sclera is not evident. Instead, the black rim where the sclera and cornea abut could easily be mistaken as the sclera. However, in one photograph of BPBM 35099, the sclera on the lower margin of the eye can be seen to be blue. This facility for observing the blue sclera differs from that seen in + +L. graminea + +and in the next-named species, for both of which the sky-blue sclera is an immediately obvious feature. This reflects the narrower width of the blue band of sclera in + +L. pallidofemora + + +sp. nov. + +and serves as a caution for future observers to gently pull back the eyelid to ensure proper identification of sclera color when blue is not immediately evident. As noted in the discussion under + +L. graminea + +, more reliable is to examine the width of this pale scleral field under a microscope. + + +When discovered calling at night, the +holotype +oriented toward my headlamp and jumped into my hand from a height of ca. + +10 m +. + +While in the air, it widely spread the webbing of its hands and feet with the limbs held at right angles to the body, which clearly served to slow the rate of its descent. Whether the species can “glide” as effectively as certain species of Asian + +Rhacophorus + +is not known, but the fully webbed hands and feet of the +holotype +were clearly used to serve that purpose. +Tyler (1976) +had also mentioned seeing a member of the + +L. graminea + +group escape from him by gliding, although he could not determine the position of its hands while it did so. Given the extensive webbing of frogs in this species-group, it is reasonable to expect this behavior to be general among them. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/3F/BB/293FBB0A12354E71FF65F96C788EFE06.xml b/data/29/3F/BB/293FBB0A12354E71FF65F96C788EFE06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22b58db2c7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/3F/BB/293FBB0A12354E71FF65F96C788EFE06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,395 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of Litoria graminea (Anura: Hylidae), with descriptions of two closely related new species + + + +Author + +Kraus, Fred + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-08-08 + + +4457 + + +2 + + +264 +284 + + + +journal article +29618 +10.11646/zootaxa.4457.2.3 +6ac74335-126d-4ea7-99d7-ee69acfd792e +1175-5326 +1342490 +EFBF6BB5-2283-490C-94A8-1F20B742F18A + + + + + + + +Litoria nullicedens + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs. 3B +, +6A +, +7 + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +BPBM 18440 +(field no. FK 8151), adult male, obtained from a local collector at +Dorobisoro +, + +550 m + +, +9.4625° S +, +147.9218° E +(GPS datum AUS 66), +Central Province +, +Papua New Guinea +, + +8 October 2003 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Litoria nullicedens + + +sp. nov. + +may be distinguished from all congeners in its unique combination of the following characters: large size (adult male SV = +75.1 mm +, mass = 24.0 g); moderately long leg (TL/SV = 0.53); relatively narrow snout (EN/IN = 1.12); relatively narrow head (HW/SV =0.34); fully webbed hands; absence of parotoid glands; small, round nuptial pads occupying an area approximately equal to one-quarter area of first finger disc; dorsal color bright green; absence of a white labial stripe; iris reticulated black and dark brown; pale portion of sclera external to its black margin with the cornea wide (6–7 times width of this black margin); upper half of nictitating membrane with a dark marginal band and heavily reticulated with pigment throughout; and sides, abdomen, and webbing of hands and feet bright orange-red. + + +Comparisons with other species. + +Litoria nullicedens + + +sp. nov. + +is a member of the + +Litoria graminea + +species complex, differing from all Papuan + +Litoria + +not of this complex in the combination of large body size, bright-green dorsal coloration, fully webbed hands, and absence of enlarged parotoid glands. The four known members of the + +L. graminea + +complex invite closer comparison ( +Table 2 +). + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Views of A) top of head, B) side of head, C) right hand, and D) right foot of holotype (BPBM 22440) of + +Litoria pallidofemora + + +sp. nov. + +Scale bar = 1 cm. + + + + +From + +L. graminea + +, + +L. nullicedens + + +sp. nov. + +differs in having a narrower head (HW/SV = +0.36–0.40 in + +L. graminea + +), dark-brown iris heavily flecked with black (vs. tan stippled with black punctations), upper half of nictitating membrane heavily reticulated with pigment throughout (vs. single band of dark pigment along the upper margin), sides and abdomen bright orange-red (vs. orange), and webbing of hands and feet bright orange-red (vs. orange). + + + +FIGURE 5. +Foothill forest near the collecting site for the holotype of + +Litoria pallidofemora + +sp. nov. + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Nictitating membranes of right eyes of (A) + +Litoria nullicedens + + +sp. nov. + +, BPBM 18440, and (B) + +Litoria sauroni + +, BPBM 35101, showing diagnostically different patterns of pigmentation, which is denser and composed of larger, more wormlike markings in the former. + + + +From + +L. sauroni + +, + +L. nullicedens + + +sp. nov. + +differs in its larger size (adult male SV = +64.6–70.8 mm +in + +L. sauroni + +), in having a marginally shorter leg (TL/SV = +0.54–0.60 in + +L. sauroni + +), smaller nuptial pad (vs. pad one-half size of first finger disc in + +L. sauroni + +), iris dark brown heavily flecked with black (vs. red or dark orange flecked with black), nictitating membrane with dense pattern of zig-zag lines (vs. sparser pattern of smaller spots, +Fig. 6 +), tympanum without horseshoe-shaped area of translucent skin, sides and abdomen bright orange-red (vs. purpleblue, orange, or yellow), and webbing of hands and feet bright orange-red (vs. orange or yellow). + + +From + +L. huntorum + +, + +L. nullicedens + + +sp. nov. + +differs in its larger size (adult male SV = +57.9–60.4 mm +in + +L. huntorum + +), single (vs. double) nuptial pad, dark-brown iris heavily flecked with black (vs. tan minutely stippled with black in + +L. huntorum + +), bright orange-red markings on the sides, webbing, and hidden surfaces of the limbs (vs. orange-yellow in + +L. huntorum + +); and in lacking a white labial stripe that extends to the eye (vs. extending posterior to eye in + +L. huntorum + +). + + +From + +L. pallidofemora + + +sp. nov. + +, + +L. nullicedens + + +sp. nov. + +differs in having a narrower head (HW/SV = +0.36–0.39 in + +L. pallidofemora + + +sp. nov. + +); narrower snout (EN/IN = +0.99–1.04 in + +L. pallidofemora + + +sp. nov. + +); nuptial pad small and round (vs. large and triangular or with two pads); dark-brown iris heavily flecked with black (vs. tan minutely stippled with black in + +L. pallidofemora + + +sp. nov. + +); upper half of nictitating membrane heavily reticulated with dark pigment (vs. clear with a dark upper margin in + +L. pallidofemora + + +sp. nov. + +); pale portion of sclera external to the black junction with the cornea wide (vs. 0–2 times width of black margin in + +L. pallidofemora + + +sp. nov. + +); dorsal surfaces of thighs bright green (vs. yellow or yellow-green in + +L. pallidofemora + + +sp. nov. + +); bright orange-red markings on the sides, webbing, and hidden surfaces of the limbs (vs. yellow or orange in + +L. pallidofemora + + +sp. nov. + +); and in lacking a white labial stripe that extends to the eye (vs. extending to rictus in + +L. pallidofemora + + +sp. nov. + +). + + + +Description of +holotype +. + +An adult male. Head moderately wide (HW/SV = 0.34), barely wider than long (HL/ SV = 0.33, HL/HW = 0.97); loreal region oblique and shallowly concave; canthus rostralis concave, rounded; nostrils oriented laterally, closer to tip of snout than to eyes; internarial distance less than distance from external naris to eye (EN/IN = 1.12, IN/SV = 0.080, EN/SV = 0.089); snout slightly sloping, almost truncate, when viewed from the side, broadly rounded when viewed from above ( +Fig. 7A +); eyes moderate (EY/SV = 0.10), not protuberant, eyelid less than half width of interorbital distance; tympanic ring distinct and raised but top margin just covered by supratympanic skin fold, horizontal diameter two-thirds width of eye (TY/EY = 0.68) ( +Fig. 7B +). + +Skin of dorsal surfaces smooth, with many narrow, shallow creases; these grooves better developed and reticulating laterally and around vent; ventral surfaces of body and thighs coarsely granular, less so on chin and under arms, smooth under shanks. A dermal ridge extends along the outer surface of each forearm and along each foot from the heel to T5. Peritoneum white. + +Fingers fully webbed and reaching discs between F3 and F4; fully webbed between F2 and F3, reaching disc of F2 but falling slightly short of disc of F3; half webbed between F1 and F2, with webbing reaching penultimate tubercle of each ( +Fig. 7C +); relative lengths 3> 4> 2> 1. Tips of all fingers flattened into discs bearing circummarginal grooves; discs approximately 1.5 times wider than penultimate phalanges on F2–F4 but only slightly wider than penultimate phalanx on F1; single subarticular tubercle present at base of penultimate phalanx on F2 and F3, but subarticular tubercles doubled on F1 and F4; thick inner and low outer metacarpal tubercles present. Nuptial pad on F1 of brown dermal asperities forming a small circle (right) or crescent (left) occupying an area approximately equal to one-quarter that of the disc of F1. Toes entirely webbed, webbing reaching to bases of all discs ( +Fig. 7D +); relative lengths 4> 5> 3> 2> 1; tips flattened into discs with circum-marginal grooves; discs approximately 1.5 times width of penultimate phalanges; inner metatarsal tubercle prominent, outer barely evident. Hind legs moderately long (TL/SV = 0.53). + +Vomeropalatines with two patches of teeth (approximately six on each side) between internal nares. Vocal slits and sac present. + +In preservative, dorsal ground color uniform light blue, as are tops of thighs, shanks, feet, forearms, F4, and T5; blue field also present at base of webbing between T4 and T5. Rear of thighs and tops of F3 and T4 stippled with gray, with slight gray stippling also present distally on F2 and T3. Entire venter, upper arms, and remainder of webbing uniformly white. White stripe on dermal ridge of foot extends from heel to near tip of T5. Lower jaw white from symphysis to anterior margin of eye. Margins of eyelids and external nares white. Palpebral membrane clear with dark upper margin and heavily marked with pattern of crooked lines and spots ( +Fig. 6A +), these darker anteriorly and dorsally, turning to white posteriorly and ventrally. Iris brown with large black flecks scattered throughout. Sclera white, with a narrow black margin where it contacts cornea; white area of sclera between cornea and eyelid approximately 6–7 times width of this black rim. + + +Measurements (in mm). +—SV = 75.1, TL = 39.5, EN = 6.7, IN = 6.0, SN = 11.8, TY = 5.3, EY = 7.7, HW = 25.7, HL = 25.0, mass = 24.0g. + + +Color in life. +From notes taken in the field: “Bright green above with pale blue rim around the eyes. Sides and webbing and rear and front of thighs red-orange. Venter and under legs pale orange; chin yellow-green. Dermal ridge on forearms and tarsi green-yellow. Mouth lining blue-green; bones white.” It is readily seen from color photographs of the animal ( +Fig. 3B +) that the iris is brown heavily flecked with black and that the white on the lower jaw extends posteriorly only as far as the anterior to middle of the eye. + + +Ecological notes. +No information is available other than that the specimen came from foothill rainforest at approximately +600 m +elevation. + + + + +Etymology. +The name is an invariant compound adjective derived from combining the Latin first-person present participle “cedo”, meaning “I yield”, and the dative of “nullus”, meaning “none” (hence, “I yield to none”), in recognition of the striking color pattern of the species among Papuan frogs. + + + +Range. +Known only from the +type +locality in the southwestern foothills of +Mt. Obree +, +Central Province +, +Papua New Guinea +( +Fig. 1 +, triangle). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/3F/BB/293FBB0A123C4E69FF65FDC27813FABE.xml b/data/29/3F/BB/293FBB0A123C4E69FF65FDC27813FABE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89c33ad6920 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/3F/BB/293FBB0A123C4E69FF65FDC27813FABE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1001 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of Litoria graminea (Anura: Hylidae), with descriptions of two closely related new species + + + +Author + +Kraus, Fred + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-08-08 + + +4457 + + +2 + + +264 +284 + + + +journal article +29618 +10.11646/zootaxa.4457.2.3 +6ac74335-126d-4ea7-99d7-ee69acfd792e +1175-5326 +1342490 +EFBF6BB5-2283-490C-94A8-1F20B742F18A + + + + + + + +Litoria graminea +( +Boulenger, 1905 +) + + + + + +Fig. 2 + + + + + + +Hyla graminea + +Boulenger, 1905 +: 183 + + +. + + + + + +Litoria graminea + +Tyler 1971 +: 353 + + +. + + + + +Litoria dux +Richards & Oliver, 2006: 50 + +. + + + + +Nyctimystes dux +Duellman, Anstis & + +Hedges 2016 +: 39 + + +. + + + + + +Dryopsophus gramineus +Duellman, Anstis & + +Hedges 2016 +: 40 + + +. + + + + + +Ranoidea graminea + +Dubois & Frétey 2016 +: 21 + + +. + + + + + + +Material examined for rediagnosis. +BMNH 1947.2 +.23.32 [originally 1905.1.30.29], +holotype +, “N coast of Brit. New +Guinea +, + +900 ft + +.” + +; + +BMNH 1935.3 +.9.203, +Kokoda +, +Northern Province +, +Papua New Guinea + +; + +BPBM 1074 +, +Kapara-Sengi +, near +Kokoda +, +8.9330° S +, +147.8038° E +, + +600 m + +, +Northern Province +, +Papua New Guinea + +; + +BPBM 35405–08 +, +Jarefa Camp +, near +Itokama +, +9.2053° S +, +148.2375° E +, + +820 m + +, +Northern Province +, +Papua New Guinea + +; + +BPBM 25847–51 +, +25854 +, +31428–30 +, +31805 +, + +1.3 +km + +N and + +6.2 km +W of Cape Dinga + +, +Kamiali Wildlife Management Area +, +7.2960° S +, +147.0929° E +, + +520 m + +, +Morobe Province +, +Papua New Guinea + +; + +BPBM 25852–53 +, + +2.6 +km + +N and + +9.3 km +W of Cape Dinga + +, +Kamiali Wildlife Management Area +, +7.2819° S +, +147.0650° E +, + +900 m + +, +Morobe Province +, +Papua New Guinea + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Litoria graminea + +is distinguished from all congeners in possessing the following unique combination of characters: large size (male SV = 67.0– +76.4 mm +, female SV = +50.4–71.9 mm +); moderately long leg (TL/SV = 0.53–0.60); relatively broad snout (EN/IN = 1.00–1.32); relatively wide head (HW/SV = 0.34–0.40); absence of parotoid glands; a reticulum of deep creases in skin of shoulder region, these creases often lined in white or pale yellow; fully webbed hands; small round or oblong nuptial pads occupying an area approximately equal to one-quarter to one-half area of first finger disc; dorsal color bright green in life (blue in preservative); white stripe on lower jaw extends no farther posteriorly than posterior margin of eye; iris tan or pale gray with a reddish outer margin, finely stippled with black; pale portion of sclera typically 3–6 times width of black margin separating sclera from cornea; upper half of nictitating membrane clear except for a dark dorsal margin; dorsal surface of thighs green in life, blue in preservative; and groin, hidden surfaces of limbs, and webbing of hands and feet orange or yellow in life. + + +Comparisons with other species. + +Litoria graminea + +differs from all other named Papuan + +Litoria + +in its combination of large body size; bright green dorsal coloration; fully webbed hands; a reticulum of deep creases in skin of shoulder region; absence of enlarged parotoid glands; upper half of nictitating membrane clear except for a dark dorsal margin; and iris tan or gray with a reddish outer margin in life, finely stippled with black. As noted above, the reticulum of skin creases in the scapular region appears unique among Papuan + +Litoria + +. + + + + +Description. +Head wide (HW/SV = 0.34–0.40), wider than long (HL/SV = 0.31–0.39, HL/HW = 0.86–0.98); loreal region oblique and concave; canthus rostralis concave, rounded; nostrils oriented laterally, closer to tip of snout than to eyes; internarial distance usually less than distance from external naris to eye (EN/IN = 1.00–1.32, IN/SV = 0.076–0.095, EN/SV = 0.081–0.111) but of equal length in one specimen; snout truncate to slightly sloping when viewed from the side, broadly rounded when viewed from above; eyes moderate (EY/SV = 0.089– 0.122), not protuberant, eyelid less than half width of interorbital distance; tympanic ring distinct and raised but top margin covered by supratympanic skin fold, horizontal diameter half to three-quarters as large as eye (TY/EY = 0.51–0.78) ( +Fig. 2 +). + + + +FIGURE 2. +Dorsal view of (A) holotype of + +Litoria graminea + +(BMNH 1947.2.23.31), and (B) specimen of + +L. graminea + +from near Kokoda, Northern Province (BPBM 1074), showing the diagnostic reticulum of light anterolateral creases in each that argues for conspecificity. + + +Skin of dorsal surfaces smooth, with narrow creases in scapular region, laterally, and around vent, these often margined in white or pale yellow; ventral surfaces of body and thighs coarsely granular, less so on chin and under arms, smooth under shanks. A pale dermal ridge extends along the outer surface of each forearm and along each foot from the heel to T5. Peritoneum white. +Fingers fully webbed between F2, F3, and F4, and half webbed between F1 and F2, with webbing reaching to discs of F2 and F4 but falling slightly short of discs on F1 and F3; relative lengths 3> 4> 2> 1. Tips of all fingers flattened into discs bearing circum-marginal grooves; discs approximately 1.5 times wider than penultimate phalanges on F2–F4 but only slightly wider than penultimate phalanx on F1; single subarticular tubercle present at base of each penultimate phalanx; thick inner and low outer metacarpal tubercles present. Nuptial pad of darkbrown dermal asperities a small circle or small oblong occupying an area approximately equal to half or less that of the disc of F1. Toes fully webbed, webbing reaching discs of all toes; relative lengths 4> 5> 3> 2> 1; tips flattened into discs with circum-marginal grooves; discs approximately 1.5 times width of penultimate phalanges; inner metatarsal tubercle prominent, outer not evident. Hind legs moderately long (TL/SV = 0.53–0.60). +Vomeropalatines with two patches of teeth between internal nares. Vocal slits and sac present. +In preservative, dorsal ground color varies from uniform light blue to dark blue gray, as do the tops of thighs, shanks, feet, forearms, F4, and T5. Forearms white with light dusting of gray stippling evident under magnification; tops of outer fingers, toes, and intervening webbing typically dusted with gray. Venter uniformly white; remainder of digits and webbing white. Color of tympanum same as adjacent skin; a translucent horseshoeshaped figure, which is usually dark but may be pale, often present on the tympanum. Margins of eyelids and external nares usually white. White stripe present on dermal ridges of forearm and foot. Lower jaw white from symphysis to below eye; behind this, lower jaw blue. Upper half of nictitating membrane clear with a dark upper margin. Iris tan dusted with black punctations. Sclera white, with a narrow black margin where it contacts cornea; white area of sclera usually 3–6 times width of this black corneal rim. + +Color in life +. Dorsal ground color uniformly bright green, with anterolateral reticulum of creases often margined in white or yellow, white labial stripe extending no farther posteriorly than posterior margin of eye, the dermal ridges along outer margins of legs and arms usually white but may be yellow. Sides yellow; ventral surfaces yellow on chin and chest, white on abdomen; undersides of forearms, shanks, and front of thighs pale blue gray or orange; groin, axilla, and rear of thighs bright orange, with flecks of bright orange extending down undersides of thighs and shanks. Tops of outer digits green, of inner digits yellow; webbing of hands and feet bright orange. Iris tan or pale gray, typically with a reddish outer margin, minutely suffused with black. Black corneal rim at junction with sclera; sclera pale blue-white. + + +Variation. +The range of mensural variation is not great ( +Table 1 +). Extent of webbing on the hands and feet is also remarkably uniform. There is important variation in the extent of the scapular and lateral skin creasing. These creases are deep, extensive, and margined with white in the holotype (BMNH 1947.2.23.31), margined in white in BMNH 1935.3.9.203 from Kokoda, and margined in yellow in BPBM 1074 from near Kokoda, Northern Province. These creases are present in all specimens from Itokama, Northern Province, and Kamiali, Morobe Province, but the depth of furrowing and the extent of light margining varies, making the conspicuousness of the creases variable. The Itokama specimens generally have deeper creases than do the Kamiali specimens, and three of the four Itokama specimens have the creases with pale margins, but only four of 12 specimens from Kamiali are so outlined. Hence, it may be that this reticulum of creases is better developed in the south (Kokoda, Itokama) than in the north (Kamiali), suggesting the possibility of clinal variation. + +The tops of the thighs are always blue (green in life) but in one specimen (BPBM 35408) this color field is reduced to a thick line, whereas it is more extensive in all other specimens. The white venter and white lines on the dermal ridges of forearms and feet are invariant. One specimen from Itokama (BPBM 35408) has the white margin to the eyelid reduced in width and contrast with the surrounding skin. The white labial stripe extends posteriorly from the symphysis to a point ranging anywhere from anterior to the eye to the posterior margin of the eye. The skin over the tympanum is well-developed, and often, though not always, has a horseshoe-shaped translucent area. +All specimens have a pale tan or pale gray iris stippled with black; in life, the iris is typically tan centrally grading to reddish towards the outer margin. The sclera of all specimens consists of a narrow margin of black pigment at its junction with the cornea, outside of which is a field of white (pale blue in life) before it joins to the eyelid. But the width of this pale scleral field between the black corneal margin and the eyelid varies considerably. In most specimens this pale band is broad, varying from 3–6 times the width of the black circum-marginal band around the iris. But in some specimens, this pale scleral field is reduced to a narrow strip approximately equal to the width of the black rim (e.g., BPBM 25854, 35405, 35408) or is entirely absent (e.g., BPBM 31428). The pale portion of the sclera tends to be narrower in the Itokama sample than in the Kamiali specimens. All specimens have the top half of the nictitating membrane clear with a dark upper margin; the bottom half in all specimens is heavily spotted with dark pigment. + + + +Etymology. +The name is a feminine Latin adjective meaning “grassy” and is no doubt in reference to the species’ green coloration. + + + +TABLE 1. +Mensural variation in + +Litoria graminea + +from four localities. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
LocalityUnknown (holotype)KokodaKamialiItokama
+female ( +n +=1) + +male ( +n +=1) + +female ( +n +=1) + +male ( +n +=9) + +female ( +n +=3) + +male ( +n +=3) + +female ( +n +=1) +
Charactermeanrangemeanrangemeanrange
SV50.469.571.970.367.0–76.469.968.8–71.868.667.9–69.557.8
TL30.239.041.039.335.9–42.739.737.3–41.938.136.8–39.232.1
EN5.66.77.36.65.5–7.17.06.6–7.46.76.1–7.25.5
IN4.46.26.85.85.2–6.15.75.6–5.85.85.5–6.15.0
SN9.310.812.111.310.1–12.911.611.4–11.811.09.8–12.39.6
TY3.24.45.04.94.3–5.64.94.6–5.54.64.4–5.03.3
EY5.47.66.47.77.0–8.27.26.8–7.56.86.2–7.26.5
Hw20.124.527.125.323.9–26.725.624.7–26.224.624.2–25.121.8
HL19.623.325.824.222.1–25.724.523.8–25.422.621.0–23.619.6
TL/SV0.600.560.570.560.53–0.570.570.54–0.580.560.54–0.570.56
EN/SV0.1110.0960.1020.0930.081–0.1030.1000.095–0.1030.0970.090–0.1040.095
IN/SV0.0870.0890.0950.0820.076–0.0870.0820.078–0.0840.0850.081–0.0880.087
SN/SV0.180.160.170.160.15–0.180.170.16–0.170.160.14–0.180.17
TY/SV0.0630.0630.0700.0690.062–0.0770.0700.067–0.0770.0670.064–0.0720.057
EY/SV0.1070.1090.0890.1090.099–0.1220.1020.099–0.1040.1000.091–0.1040.112
Hw/SV0.400.350.380.360.34–0.370.370.36–0.380.360.35–0.370.38
HL/SV0.390.340.360.340.33–0.360.350.34–0.350.330.31–0.340.34
EN/IN1.271.081.071.141.00–1.211.221.14–1.321.141.11–1.181.10
EN/SN0.600.620.600.580.54–0.620.600.56–0.650.610.59–0.620.57
HL/Hw0.980.950.950.960.92–0.980.960.93–0.970.920.86–0.980.90
Hw/HL1.031.051.051.051.03–1.081.051.03–1.071.091.03–1.171.11
IN/EN0.790.930.930.880.83–1.000.820.76–0.880.880.85–0.900.91
+ + +Range. +Known from the northern versant of the Owen Stanley Mts, +Northern Province +, and the Huon Peninsula of +Morobe Province +, +Papua New Guinea +( +Fig. 1 +, squares). + + + + +Remarks. +Prior diagnoses of + +Litoria graminea + +have suffered from small sample sizes, mis-assignment of the +type +locality, and/or confounding of multiple species in the samples studied. The sample used for the diagnosis above is based on 19 individuals from three areas, all from the geographic region from which the +holotype +was collected. Boulenger’s (1905) original description was based on only a single animal; +Tyler (1968) +examined three specimens, including the +holotype +, but two of those were from far-western New +Guinea +and likely represent a different species; and, as discussed above, Richards & Oliver (2006) examined only two specimens, including the +holotype +, but the second of these represents the species described next. Only the +holotype +of + +L. graminea + +has accurately represented that species in these prior publications. +Parker (1936) +had available two specimens of true + +L. graminea + +but had no need for a rediagnosis or redescription at that early date. + + +Richards & Oliver (2006) introduced several features (summarized in their table 2) that they argued were useful for differentiating their “ + +Litoria graminea + +” from the species + +L. sauroni + +and + +L. dux + +, newly named by them. The variation seen in my sample of + +L. graminea + +makes clear that several of these are not diagnostic. My measurements for SV, TL/SV, HW/SV, and HW/HL within + +L. graminea + +either span the entire range of variation reported for their samples of + +L. sauroni + +and + +L. dux + +(SV, TL/SV), or so greatly overlap the range of variation seen (HW/SV = +0.33–0.36 in + +L. sauroni + +vs. +0.34–0.40 in +my sample of + +L. graminea + +) as to render the morphometric measurements non-diagnostic. I have measured all three +type +specimens of + +L. dux + +and am unable to repeat their claim of a measurement of 1.3 for HW/HL (I measured HW/HL = 1.03–1.10 for the specimens). Dividing their maximal reported value for HW ( +24.1 mm +) by their minimal reported value for HL ( +22.1 mm +) gives a value of 1.09, suggesting that the value of 1.3 given in their table 2 is a typographical error; hence, my sample of + +L. graminea + +provides complete overlap with both species in that feature as well. Thus, none of these features will serve to diagnose these species. + + +Some of the color-pattern features used by Richards & Oliver (2006) are also not useful for diagnosis but may have initially appeared so because of small sample sizes. The white margin to the upper eyelid varies in thickness and intensity in my samples, being virtually absent in one of my specimens. And the ventral coloration in life listed for + +L. graminea + +in table 2 of Richards & Oliver (2006) is instead based on a specimen of + +L. sauroni + +, as discussed above. + + +More complicated is the claim that scleral coloration is diagnostic, with Richards & Oliver (2006) arguing that the sclera was blue in living + +L. graminea + +and + +L. sauroni + +but black in + +L. dux + +. In all + +L. graminea + +specimens I examined, the boundary between the cornea and sclera is a narrow black rim, with the sclera proximal to that being pale blue or blue-white in most specimens. But this blue scleral field varies considerably in width (both between specimens and around the corneal margin in the same eye) and is not obvious in a few, making it appear to superficial examination that the “sclera is black”. What accounts for this variation in uncertain, but it suggests that this presumptive difference is an artifact, especially if determination of the character was based on photographs of living animals instead of direct examination of preserved specimens, which is how Richards & Oliver (2006) made their sclera-color determinations (P. Oliver, pers. comm.). But that is an unreliable means for determining this feature inasmuch as the black border between the cornea and sclera is present in all animals and the surrounding blue sclera is not obvious in living animals in which the eye is not fully protrusive. For example, this is true in photographs taken in life of BPBM 35407, in which the blue sclera is not evident in some photographs, but is nonetheless present in others and is obvious in the preserved specimen. Proper determination of whether the sclera of these frogs is truly black requires direct examination under a microscope by lifting the upper eyelid. I have seen no specimens clearly possessing a black sclera inasmuch as the specimens of + +L. graminea + +I have seen lacking the blue sclera have the upper eyelid contacting the eye directly at the black corneal-scleral boundary instead of distal to that point, as is usual in most specimens. It is unclear whether this variable connection to the upper eyelid is due to some form of preservation variation or not, but it seems reasonable to treat the claim that scleral coloration is diagnostic in these frogs with skepticism, and I conclude that the character is non-diagnostic pending a more compelling demonstration of its utility. However, the width of the blue portion of the sclera may be diagnostic for the next species described relative to the general averages seen in other species ( +Table 2 +). + + +This leaves us with three characters introduced by Richards & Oliver (2006) that do serve to distinguish among members of the + +Litoria graminea + +species-group: iris pattern, nictitating membrane pigmentation, and size and shape of the nuptial pads ( +Table 2 +). Again, however, the character states claimed by Richards & Oliver (2006) to apply to + +L. graminea + +for the first and last of these are incorrect. + +Litoria graminea + +has a pale tan or pale gray iris with a reddish outer ring, and the nuptial pads are small and round or oval (an observation also made by +Parker [1936] +). Thus, there are currently no reliable differences that serve to distinguish + +L. dux + +from true + +L. graminea + +: both taxa have the same iris color pattern, the same pigmentation pattern on the nictitating membrane, the same form of the nuptial pads, and the same limited extent to the white labial stripe (important for distinguishing from the species described next). These nominal taxa do appear to differ in a few elements of color pattern in life. To wit, the extensive reticulum of anterolateral creases seen in southern specimens of + +L. graminea + +is not evident in the photograph of + +L. dux + +provided by Richards & Oliver (2006). However, skin creasing is apparent in photographs I have taken of the three +type +specimens of + +L. dux + +. As noted earlier, this creasing appears to vary between populations, perhaps clinally, so its poor development in northern animals cannot alone be taken as evidence of species differences. Second, Richards & Oliver (2006) note that the venter, webbing, and hidden surfaces of the limbs are all yellow in living + +L. dux + +. In samples of + +L. graminea + +from farther south each of these areas is bright orange. However, +Parker (1936) +noted that his specimen from Kokoda (BMNH 1935.3.9.203) had the hidden surfaces of the limbs bright yellow in life. Animals from Kokoda (and throughout that more southern region of New +Guinea +) are clearly conspecific with the +holotype +of + +L. graminea + +, judging from the presence of the diagnostic skin creasing in the scapular region, small round nuptial pad, tan iris lacking dark flecks, and clear upper nictitating membrane. Hence, it appears that + +L. graminea + +is variable in the coloration of the hidden surfaces of its limbs, obviating this feature as diagnostic for + +L. dux + +. Further, the closely related + +L. sauroni + +shows considerable variation in coloration of these areas, including various combinations of cream, yellow, orange, purple, and purple-blue (Richards & Oliver 2006), so intraspecific variation in + +L. graminea + +that included yellow and orange could not be viewed as exceptional in this complex. Present evidence indicates that + +L. dux + +is a junior synonym of + +L. graminea + +, given the variable (and apparently clinal) nature of the anterolateral creasing, variable color of the hidden surfaces of the limbs in + +L. graminea + +, doubtful utility of purported differences in scleral coloration, and the absence of differences in features proven to be diagnostic in this species-group (e.g., iris color pattern, nictitating membrane pigmentation pattern, nuptial pads, body proportions). + + +Following this synonymization, there are now two valid names that have been applied to members of the + +Litoria graminea + +species-group: + +L. graminea +( +Boulenger, 1905 +) + +, and + +L. sauroni +Richards & Oliver 2006 + +. This species-group can be defined by the unique combination of large size, horizontal pupils, no parotoid glands, and fully webbed hands. + +Litoria graminea + +has been rediagnosed above; + +L. sauroni + +is differentiated from that species by its red or dark-orange iris extensively flecked/reticulated with black (vs. tan with a reddish margin, suffused with black stipples in + +L. graminea + +), nictitating membrane pigmented with a dark upper margin and dark flecking below this (vs. clear below the dark upper margin in + +L. graminea + +), absence of scapular creasing in the skin (present to some degree in + +L. graminea + +, and conspicuously developed in southern populations), and frequent presence of purple on the ventral and hidden surfaces of limbs (vs. never present in + +L. graminea + +). + +Litoria sauroni + +occurs at lower elevations along the southern versant of the +Central +Dividing Range of +Papua New Guinea +( +Fig. 1 +). + + +The recently described + +L. huntorum + +was not originally assigned to the + +L. graminea + +group (Richards +et al. +2006) but seems to belong there on the basis of its relatively large size, fully webbed hands, absence of paratoid glands, and bright-green dorsal coloration. It differs from both + +L. graminea + +and + +L. sauroni + +in its smaller adult size (male SV = +57.9–60.4 mm +), in having two nuptial pads on each first finger, in having a white labial stripe that extends posterior to the eye, and in its longer call (0.7– +0.9 s +vs. < +0.5 s +). It is known from two north-coast mountain ranges in northwestern +Papua New Guinea +( +Fig. 1 +). + + +This leaves two additional species to be described that I have obtained during the course of herpetofaunal surveys in +Papua New Guinea +. The first of these has also been present for years in several museum collections but has gone unnoticed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/3F/CB/293FCB278B33571B8F4A3B850C53799E.xml b/data/29/3F/CB/293FCB278B33571B8F4A3B850C53799E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d6df712562 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/3F/CB/293FCB278B33571B8F4A3B850C53799E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Thirty-five new species of the spider genus Pimoa (Araneae, Pimoidae) from Pan-Himalaya + + + +Author + +Xu, Hao +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Xiaoqing +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Yao, Zhiyuan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1631-0949 +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China +yaozy@synu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Ali, Abid +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad- 38040, Punjab, Pakistan & College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +lisq@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-04-08 + + +1029 + + +1 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080 +1313-2970-1029-1 +E4AB70044633405197DFE02F1F68CCC4 +24EE8857253253C993F86C5F688AF3E8 + + + + +Pimoa khaptad Zhang & Li +sp. nov. +Figures 21 +, 59 + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: + +♀ (IZCAS-Ar41960), Nepal, Karnali District, Khaptad National Park +29.34°N +, +81.05°E +, ca. 2284 m, 18.IV.2019, C. Shrestha leg. +Paratype +: 1♀ (IZCAS-Ar41961), same data as holotype. + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality. + + +Diagnosis. + + +Pimoa khaptad + +sp. nov. resembles those of + +P. rara + +sp. nov. (Fig. +40A-D +) and + +P. samyai + +Zhang & Li, 2020 (see +Zhang et al. 2020 +: 97, fig. 13A-D) but can be distinguished by the nearly bean-shaped, unseparated spermathecae (Fig. +21A +) (vs. oval, close to each other in + +P. rara + +sp. nov. and nearly oval, separated by ca. 1/2 width of a spermatheca in + +P. samyai + +) and also distinguished from + +P. samyai + +by the pointed dorsal plate (Fig. +21B +) (vs. blunt). + + + +Description. + + +Female ( +holotype +) + +: Total length 8.31. Carapace 2.72 long, 2.84 wide. Abdomen 5.59 long, 5.36 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.19, ALE 0.17, PME 0.22, PLE 0.22; AME-AME 0.12, AME-ALE 0.18, PME-PME 0.16, PME-PLE 0.20. Leg measurements: I: 27.96 (7.91, 9.09, 7.90, 3.06); II: - (6.69, -, -, -); III: 15.55 (4.81, 4.88, 4.34, 1.52); IV: - (5.01, 6.75, -, -). Habitus as in Fig. +21E-G +. Carapace yellowish; thoracic fovea and radial grooves distinct; sternum brownish. Abdomen black with yellowish transverse bands, nearly oval. Legs brownish with black annulations. Epigyne (Fig. +21A-D +): triangular; ventral plate broad, length subequal to width; dorsal plate tongue shaped, distally pointed; copulatory openings distinct; spermathecae nearly bean-shaped, unseparated; fertilization ducts yellow, anteriorly oriented. + + + +Figure 21. +Epigyne and habitus of + +Pimoa khaptad + +sp. nov., female holotype +A +epigyne, ventral view +B +schematic course of internal duct system, ventral view +C +vulva, dorsal view +D +schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal view +E +female habitus, dorsal view +F +female habitus, lateral view +G +female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; DP = dorsal plate of the epigyne; FD = fertilization duct; S = spermatheca; VP = ventral plate of epigyne. Scale bars: equal for +E-G +. + + + +Male +: Unknown. + + + +Distribution. + +Known only from the type locality, Karnali District, Nepal (Fig. +59 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/3F/D8/293FD854241ABC52FE3EFAED412D7F20.xml b/data/29/3F/D8/293FD854241ABC52FE3EFAED412D7F20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..270c90de934 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/3F/D8/293FD854241ABC52FE3EFAED412D7F20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Figs. 16 – 17. 16 in A Description of the First Instar of Hoperius planatus Fall, 1927 (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Colymbetinae: Colymbetini), with Phylogenetic Implications + + + +Author + +Barman, E. H. + + + +Author + +Michat, M. C. + + + +Author + +Alarie, Y. + + + +Author + +Wolfe, G. W. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2007 + +24 + + +3 + + +334 +338 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5325880 + +journal article +4547 +10.1649/0010 +cafa2c14-30ee-4b6c-b7f3-7a393c260ca6 +1938-4394 + + + + + + + +Actenodes caray +Zayas + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +) + + + + + + + +Actenodes caray +Zayas 1988: 41 + + +. + + + + + + +Type locality: +CUBA +: +Oriente Province +, Ciudad Mar. +Zayas (1988: 41) +cited a single specimen. +The +holotype +appears to be a female + +. + + + +Actenodes caray + +is a valid species similar to two other Caribbean species that have roundish metallic spots near the middle of the smooth, non-costate elytron. + +Actenodes auronotata +(Laporte & Gory) + +, known from the southeastern +U.S. +( +Florida +, +Georgia +, and +South Carolina +), +the Bahamas +, +Cuba +, and doubtfully +Haiti +, and + +A. bellula +(Mannerheim) + +, widespread on Hispaniola, both have two nearly adjacent spots just anterior to the middle of the elytron, and one just posterior to the middle. In + +A. caray + +there is one spot in the anterior position and one in the posterior, and they are closer together than the anterior and posterior spots in + +A. auronotata + +and + +A. bellula + +. Also, + +A. auronotata + +and + +A. bellula + +lack the posterolateral green band found on the elytron of + +A. caray + +. A third similar taxon, + +A. auronotatus +var. +jamaicensis +Fisher + +, from +Jamaica +, has much larger green spots and narrow green coloration posteriorly along the lateral margin and suture of the elytron. It should probably be considered a valid taxon at the species level but is still known from only a few specimens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/3F/D8/293FD854241ABC54FE34FC7742557818.xml b/data/29/3F/D8/293FD854241ABC54FE34FC7742557818.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5727fb8f5f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/3F/D8/293FD854241ABC54FE34FC7742557818.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Figs. 16 – 17. 16 in A Description of the First Instar of Hoperius planatus Fall, 1927 (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Colymbetinae: Colymbetini), with Phylogenetic Implications + + + +Author + +Barman, E. H. + + + +Author + +Michat, M. C. + + + +Author + +Alarie, Y. + + + +Author + +Wolfe, G. W. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2007 + +24 + + +3 + + +334 +338 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5325880 + +journal article +4547 +10.1649/0010 +cafa2c14-30ee-4b6c-b7f3-7a393c260ca6 +1938-4394 + + + + + + + +Isophaenus israeli +Zayas + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + + + + +Xenorhipis vauriei +Cazier 1952:3 + +. Current valid name. + + + + + +Isophaenus israeli +Zayas 1988: 40 + + +. Synonymy by + +Ivie (1991: 400) + +. + + + + + + +Type locality: +CUBA +: +Oriente Province +, +Guantánamo +, Tortuguilla. +Zayas (1988: 41) +cited a single specimen. +The +holotype +is a male + +. + + +Ivie (1991) +proposed the synonymy of + +I. israeli +Zayas + +with + +X. vauriei +Cazier + +, described from South +Bimini +Island, +Bahamas +, without further discussion. We have compared our image of the +holotype +of + +I. israeli + +with an image of the male +holotype +of + +X. vauriei + +( +AMNH +, available at http://research.amnh.org/invertzoo/ types_db/details.php?specimen_id559) and concur that the +two specimens +are conspecific. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/3F/D8/293FD854241CBC52FE3FFDB242DB7E85.xml b/data/29/3F/D8/293FD854241CBC52FE3FFDB242DB7E85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..311bf1dd99f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/3F/D8/293FD854241CBC52FE3FFDB242DB7E85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Figs. 16 – 17. 16 in A Description of the First Instar of Hoperius planatus Fall, 1927 (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Colymbetinae: Colymbetini), with Phylogenetic Implications + + + +Author + +Barman, E. H. + + + +Author + +Michat, M. C. + + + +Author + +Alarie, Y. + + + +Author + +Wolfe, G. W. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2007 + +24 + + +3 + + +334 +338 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5325880 + +journal article +4547 +10.1649/0010 +cafa2c14-30ee-4b6c-b7f3-7a393c260ca6 +1938-4394 + + + + + + + +Taphrocerus tao +Zayas + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 4 +) + + + + + + + +Taphrocerus tao +Zayas 1988: 41 + + +. + + + + + + +Type locality: +CUBA +: +Pinar del Río Province +, Viñales. +Zayas (1988: 42) +cited +three syntype specimens +from the type locality. The photographed +syntype +is a male + +. + + +This species is most similar to + +Taphrocerus timidus +Chevrolat + +based on the information provided by +Fisher (1925) +on the Caribbean species, and +USNM +specimens identified by Fisher as + +T. timidus + +(from Cuban localities: C. Jatiponico; Nagua, Oriente; and +Cienfuegos +, Soledad). The +USNM +specimens have a slightly angulate lateral pronotal margin and a vaguely defined prehumeral carina at the posterior angle of the pronotum which appear to be shared by + +T. tao + +. + +Taphrocerus tao + +could be a synonym of + +T. timidus + +, but only examination of the actual specimens, including genitalia, in a comparative context, will resolve the identity of + +T. tao + +with certainty. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/3F/D8/293FD854241CBC53FE2EFC1F413E7DD2.xml b/data/29/3F/D8/293FD854241CBC53FE2EFC1F413E7DD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..548ad005af1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/3F/D8/293FD854241CBC53FE2EFC1F413E7DD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Figs. 16 – 17. 16 in A Description of the First Instar of Hoperius planatus Fall, 1927 (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Colymbetinae: Colymbetini), with Phylogenetic Implications + + + +Author + +Barman, E. H. + + + +Author + +Michat, M. C. + + + +Author + +Alarie, Y. + + + +Author + +Wolfe, G. W. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2007 + +24 + + +3 + + +334 +338 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5325880 + +journal article +4547 +10.1649/0010 +cafa2c14-30ee-4b6c-b7f3-7a393c260ca6 +1938-4394 + + + + + + + +Leiopleura cupeyali +Zayas + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 5 +) + + + + + + + +Leiopleura cupeyali +Zayas 1988: 44 + + +. + + + + +Neotrachys cupeyali +(Zayas) + +. Current valid name. + + + + + +Type locality: +CUBA +: +Oriente Province +, Cupeyal. The photographed specimen, of undetermined sex, is probably a +holotype +, but no number of specimens was given by Zayas + +. + + +Following a suggestion by +Ivie (1991) +, +Hespenheide (2006: 239) +correctly placed this and the following species in the genus + +Neotrachys +Obenberger. The + +one sentence original description of this species stated that the head and pronotum are golden, and the elytra metallic green, with the venter black. However, the +holotype +has a dark bronzy or coppery pronotum and dark bluish elytra ( +Fig. 5 +). It is possible that the colors have gradually changed with time, but more likely the description was innacurate. The habitus illustration provided by +Zayas (1988 +: fig. 36) is inaccurate in some details, showing antennae that are too large and a more rounded form to the elytral apices. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/3F/D8/293FD854241DBC53FE54FEB241557F8B.xml b/data/29/3F/D8/293FD854241DBC53FE54FEB241557F8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eeae692df0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/3F/D8/293FD854241DBC53FE54FEB241557F8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Figs. 16 – 17. 16 in A Description of the First Instar of Hoperius planatus Fall, 1927 (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Colymbetinae: Colymbetini), with Phylogenetic Implications + + + +Author + +Barman, E. H. + + + +Author + +Michat, M. C. + + + +Author + +Alarie, Y. + + + +Author + +Wolfe, G. W. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2007 + +24 + + +3 + + +334 +338 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5325880 + +journal article +4547 +10.1649/0010 +cafa2c14-30ee-4b6c-b7f3-7a393c260ca6 +1938-4394 + + + + + + + +Leiopleura cyanea +Zayas + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 6 +) + + + + + + + +Leiopleura cyanea +Zayas 1988: 44 + + +. + + + + +Neotrachys cyanea +(Zayas) + +. Current valid name. + + + + + +Type locality: +CUBA +: +Oriente Province +, Cupeyal. The photographed specimen, of undetermined sex, is probably a +holotype +, but no number of specimens was given by Zayas + +. + + +The one sentence original description of this species stated that the color is entirely metallic blue. However, the photograph of the +holotype +shows that the head and pronotum have a decidedly dark bronze or coppery coloration, contrasting with the blue elytra, similar to that of the +holotype +of + +N. cupeyali + +( +Fig. 5 +). As the +holotype +of + +N. cupeyali + +was collected in +June 1964 +from the same locality as the +holotype +of + +N. cyanea +, + +collected in +June 1966 +, it seems highly likely that the +two specimens +are conspecific. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/40/87/2940879EFFE1FFB5FF6CFAB5FACDAA7D.xml b/data/29/40/87/2940879EFFE1FFB5FF6CFAB5FACDAA7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58b08edbe22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/40/87/2940879EFFE1FFB5FF6CFAB5FACDAA7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +A revision of the Palaearctic species of Reikosiella (Hirticauda) (Hymenoptera, Eupelmidae) + + + +Author + +Fusu, Lucian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3636 + + +1 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3636.1.1 +7bd04926-9380-4a1f-bd60-c230405e9bbf +1175-5326 +283565 +F5D59132-E5EC-4654-9FDE-514C654645F2 + + + + + + +10. + +Reikosiella +( +Hirticauda +) +vanharteni + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 8 +, +25–26, 30 +, +40 +) + + +SPECIMENS EXAMINED. + +Holotype + +Ƥ: + +UNITED ARAB EMIRATES + +:/ Wadi Wurayah, +25.24 N +56.17 E +/ +12–14.iv.2005 +, MT & water traps/ Anthony van Harten (CNC) [point mounted, uncontorted, entire except for missing right antenna beyond scape]; + +Paratypes + +: 13 same data as the +holotype +plus a label + +Reikosiella + +/ ( + +Hirticauda + +)/ Det. G.A.P. Gibson 2010 ( +allotype +) (CNC) and 1Ƥ + +UNITED ARAB EMIRATES + +:/ Wadi Maidaq/ +29.iii–10.iv.2006 +, water traps/ coll. AvH, +UAE +6059 (AICF with permission from CNC). + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. Named in honor of Antonius van Harten in recognition of his contribution to the description of the arthropod biodiversity of +U.A.E. + + + + +DESCRIPTION. +Holotype +Ƥ: length +2.1 mm +. Body mostly dull, brownish. Head ( +Fig. 8 +) brown with faint bluish or greenish lustres except on frontovertex and scrobal depression; maxillary and labial palpi brown. Antenna with scape yellowish except extreme base darker, pedicel and basal flagellomeres dark-brown with a faint bluish lustre, the rest of the flagellum dark-brown. Mesosoma ( +Fig. 26 +) with pronotum brown, without metallic lustre and a dark spot on lateral corner anterior to each spiracle; mesoscutum brown with some bluish or greenish reflections, axillae yellowish-brown, scutellum brighter yellow and contrasting with rest of mesosoma, tegula, dorsellum and propodeum brown, the latter with some metallic lustre, prepectus white, acropleuron and mesepisternum brown. Fore wing uniformly infuscate starting from parastigma and at base of basal cell, with a broad, well delimited lighter transverse cross-band behind apical half of marginal vein; venation brown with submarginal vein white except basally ( +Fig. 25 +). Legs mostly dark brown, tarsi yellowish with darker apex, apex of fore tibia, base and apex of mid and apex of hind tibiae yellowish, with pale ring at base of hind tibia continuing along ventral side for half-length of tibia. Metasoma with Mt1 brownish, Mt2 and Mt3 translucent, whitish, except Mt2 brown basally and becoming gradually paler toward apex, Mt4–Mt8 light brown with faint metallic lustre under some angles. Ovipositor sheath unicolorous brown, but slightly darkened toward base and apex. + + +Head dull, with fine reticulate sculpture on lower face; gena and temples imbricate-alutaceous, with area behind malar sulcus more polished; vertex from anterior ocellus and occipital area imbricate-coriaceous to alutaceous; frons and scrobal depression reticulate (mesh size in front of anterior ocellus slightly larger than an ommatidium, smaller elsewhere); scrobal depression shallow and wide, slightly bell shaped, imperceptibly merging into frons, in lateral view with bluntly angular lower parascrobal region ( +Fig. 8 +); setae on frontovertex inconspicuous, those on lower face and lower parascrobal area short, white-translucent and adpressed. Frontovertex about 0.4× head width, with ocelli arranged in an obtuse triangle of about 100°. Eye inconspicuously microsetose with setae about as long as an ommatidium. Toruli with upper margin in line with lower orbit. Scape strongly curved in dorsal view, in outer view 4.75× as long as wide, almost parallel sided with ventral and dorsal margins slightly sinuous, and with a narrow ventral lamina of about one-fourth scape width; in outer view pedicel 1.8× as long as wide, F1 subquadrate, F2 1.5× as long as wide, and following segments gradually shortened and broadened toward clava, all longer than wide (F8 almost quadrate); clava about 2.8× as long as wide, about as long as three and a half apical funiculars; pedicel plus flagellum 1.4× HW. Relative measurements: HW 34, FV 13, HL 18, HH 27, EL 18, EW 14, MS 11, LOL 2.5, OOL 2.5, POL 5, MPOD 3, SL 19, SW 4. + + +Pronotum medially divided, finely reticulate, with a line of about 8 erect setae along posterior margin and less conspicuous setae scattered over dorsal surface; mesoscutum with conspicuous translucent short setae over entire surface, with convex anterior lobe imbricate-coriaceous anteriorly to reticulate posteriorly, lateral lobes imbricatealutaceous (dorsal surface of latter with very small mesh size), carinate in posterior quarter, and median depressed area finely reticulate mesally with elongated cells, smooth in rest, with an area of longitudinal rugae in front of anterior angle of scutellum. Axillae obliquely imbricate-alutaceous with narrow cells, appearing strigose, with anterior edge in same plane as scutellum base, convexly sloping posteriorly, each with about 8 semierect setae; scutellum convex, imbricate-alutaceous with narrow elongated cells, appearing striate basally, semicircularly strigose-reticulate posterodorsally, and posterior surface with gradually effaced sculpture, dorsally with 4 inconspicuous, erect setae. Dorsellum with a narrow, linear median lobe covering extreme apex of scutellum. Propodeum with plical depression as wide as plical region, plical region wide, anteriorly with nearly linear carina and posteriorly with broadly ∩-shaped carina; callar region conical and delimited by deep callar furrow, with sparse, long white setae in outer half, with a moderately large spiracle about as long as a posterior ocellus but narrower and separated from anterior margin by distance equal to its own smallest diameter. Acropleuron anteriorly with conspicuous white setae, mostly below prepectus, alutaceous except with effaced reticulate sculpture mostly along median area; mesepisternum alutaceous, with sparse white setae along acropleural sulcus. +Hind +coxa finely alutaceous, with sparse, translucent setae mostly along ventral margin of outer surface. Mesotibia with 6 inconspicuous apical pegs. Fore wing 3.3× as long as wide; basal cell entirely conspicuously setose; costal cell with a few setae basally on ventral side and with a single median line of dense, short, setae; distal end of costal cell and parastigma with longer, darker setae than rest of the disc, which is evenly covered with thick setae gradually shortening toward wing apex, setae on light areas translucent, those on darkened areas brown; venation with short thick uncus and undifferentiated stigma ( +Fig. 40 +), cc: mv: stv: pmv: uncus: u-pmv = 6: 7.5: 1: 2: 0.25: 0.75. Relative measurements: MSL 57, MSCL 27, MSCW 22, SCL 15, SCW 10.5, AXW 7, AXL 8, FWL 83, FWW 25, cc 24, mv 30, stv 4, pmv 8, uncus 1, u-pmv 3, HWL 72, HWW 12, MT 39, HT 34. + +Metasoma with terga alutaceous, sparsely setose on sides; Mt7 reticulate-polished with pinprick-like punctures bearing short erect setae; Mt2 and Mt3 emarginate medially, Mt4 and Mt5 only slightly emarginate; Mt7 covering Mt8 (syntergum) up to dorsally facing anal sclerite. Ovipositor sheath slightly longer than hind tibia length. Relative measurements: MTL 69, MTW 30, OL 35. + +MALE. Length +1.25 mm +. Head and mesosoma ( +Fig. 30 +) primarily dark brown with bright violet and blue reflections. Maxillary and labial palpi whitish. Antenna brown with some violet and blue lustres under some angles on scape, pedicel and basal funicular segments. Wings translucent with light brown venation. Legs yellowish white with coxae and following regions brown: mid femur except base and apex, hind femur, a wide subapical ring on hind tibia, and last two tarsomeres ( +Fig. 30 +). Metasoma brown with faint dark blue and violet metallic lustres under some angles of light. + +Head finely coriaceous to imbricate-coriaceous on occipital area, with numerous semierect short setae uniformly distributed except in antennal scrobes; scrobal depression with strongly effaced sculpture, shallow, wideovoidal, delimiting a broad parascrobal region, and without a depression at upper limit. Frontovertex about 0.4× head width, with ocelli arranged in an equilateral triangle and with a short subocellar sulcus. Eye finely microsetose, with setae about as long as an ommatidium. Toruli with ventral margin in line with lower orbit; scape slightly curved in dorsal view, in outer view 2.7× as long as wide, oval; in side view pedicel 1.6× as long as wide, F1 anelliform, inconspicuous, F2 1.5× as long as wide, and following segments all short petiolate, longer than wide, and subequal to F2; clava tapered to apex and about 3× as long as wide, slightly shorter than combined length of apical three funiculars; pedicel plus flagellum 1.32× HW. Relative measurements: HW 25, FV 13, HL 12, HH 20, EL 12, EW 10, MS 6, LOL 3, OOL 2, POL 7, MPOD 2.5, SL 8, SW 3. + +Thorax with conspicuous translucent setae dorsally; pronotum with a weakly sclerotized median line, finely imbricate-coriaceous; mesoscutum with deep notauli and rather uniform coriaceous sculpture; axillae coriaceous; scutellum coriaceous on sides and alutaceous medially, with narrow and elongate cells. Dorsellum narrow, linear. Propodeum smooth with a blunt median carina and a few sparse setae laterally. +Hind +coxa smooth, finely coriaceous, with bare outer surface and a few setae along ventral margin. Fore wing 2.2× as long as wide, entirely setose except extreme base, behind mediocubital fold, and with small indistinct area of sparser setae behind parastigma; venation with long uncus and stigma not enlarged ( +Fig. 30 +), cc: mv: stv: pmv: uncus: u-pmv = 4.2: 3.8: 1: 2.1: 0.4: 0.4. Relative measurements: MSL 37, MSCL 13, MSCW 19, SCL 12, SCW 10, AXW 7, AXL 7, FWL 59, FWW 27, cc 19, mv 17, stv 4.5, pmv 9.5, uncus 2, u-pmv 2, HWL 45, HWW 10. + +Metasoma in dorsal view ovoidal, with wide base; terga coriaceous and sparsely setose. Relative measurements: MTL 40, MTW 20. + +VARIABILITY. The female +paratype +is very similar to the +holotype +except for relative measurements. Length about +2.5–3 mm +(specimen contorted, with arched mesosoma). HW 40, FV 15, HL 21, HH 35, EL 22.5, EW 16, MS 11, LOL 3, OOL 2.5, POL 6.5, MPOD 3.5, SL 23, SW 5, MSCW 30, FWL 99, FWW 28, cc 27, mv 40, stv 4.5, pmv 7, uncus 1, u-pmv 6, HWL 85, HWW 20, MT 48, HT 44, MTL 85, MTW 33, OL 50. + + +RECOGNITION. A conspicuous species with females having a characteristic fore wing and body color pattern and males being bright violet with very short antennae. Females also have Mt8 (syntergum) covered by Mt7 up to the dorsally facing anal sclerite as in + +R. koreana + +. + + + +BIOLOGY. Unknown. + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +United Arab Emirates +. Because the south of the Arabian Peninsula is included in the Afrotropical area, this species is most probably Afrotropical and not really a Palaearctic element. It is included in the present work because its presence is possible in the neighboring territories that belong to the Palaearctic ecozone. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/40/87/2940879EFFE7FFB7FF6CFED0FD85ABB5.xml b/data/29/40/87/2940879EFFE7FFB7FF6CFED0FD85ABB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c89397fa67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/40/87/2940879EFFE7FFB7FF6CFED0FD85ABB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +A revision of the Palaearctic species of Reikosiella (Hirticauda) (Hymenoptera, Eupelmidae) + + + +Author + +Fusu, Lucian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3636 + + +1 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3636.1.1 +7bd04926-9380-4a1f-bd60-c230405e9bbf +1175-5326 +283565 +F5D59132-E5EC-4654-9FDE-514C654645F2 + + + + + + +9. + +Reikosiella +( +Hirticauda +) +tripotinorum + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 6 +, +12 +, 20, 22, 39) + + +SPECIMENS EXAMINED. + +Holotype + +Ƥ: + +S. +KOREA +: + +Kangwondo/ Chuncheon, Nam-myeon/ Magog- li, along Hongchoen riv./ +70m +, 5 Mal. trs., larch planted/ forest N 37˚43.786’ E 127˚34.589’/ +24.V–12.VI.2004 +Tripotin rec. (AICF) [card mounted on the right side, uncontorted, entire]. + +Paratypes + +: 23 (including the +allotype +) same data as the +holotype +. 2Ƥ same data but +12.VI–11.VII.2004 +. 13 + +S. +KOREA +: + +Kangwondo/ Chuncheon, Nam-myeon,/ Hudong-li, Mal. trap in half/ shade at edge of forest/ +25.V–14.VI.2003 +Tripotin rec. 13, + +S. +KOREA + +Jirisan, Hamyang,/ Songjeon-li, Munsu-sa, +400m +/ 4 Malaise tr. in forest/ N 35˚ 24.739’ E 127˚ 43.818’/ +4–19.VI.2005 +Tripotin rec. 13 + +S. +KOREA + +Jeollabukdo, Buan-/ gun, Sannae-myeon, Yuyu/ 2 Malaise traps, low hill at/ forest edge/ +21.IV–27.V.2007 +Tripotin rec. (AICF, one Ƥ from +12.VI–11.VII +will be deposited in CNC). + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. Named in honor of entomologist Pierre Tripotin and his family, in recognition for his contributions to the knowledge of Korean +Hymenoptera +. + + + + +DESCRIPTION. +Holotype +Ƥ: length +2.2 mm +. Head ( +Fig. 6 +) bright metallic green, with some coppery reflections under some angles, especially on a median line in front of anterior ocellus and on lower parascrobal region; maxillary and labial palpi pale yellowish. Antenna with scape yellowish-brown except conspicuously darkened along ventral and dorsal margins; pedicel, F1 and F2 brown; F3–F6 white; F7, F8 and clava dark brown. Mesosoma ( +Fig. 12 +) with pronotum yellowish-brown with bluish-green metallic lustre dorsally and a small dark brown spot on lateral corner anterior to each spiracle; mesoscutum with a bright green lustre except side of lateral lobe mainly yellowish-brown; tegula light brown; scutellum dark green with some golden lustre, contrasting with light brownish-yellow axillae; dorsellum and propodeum brown; prepectus and acropleuron light brown with some metallic lustre under some angles, the acropleuron gradually paler posteriorly to translucent at posterior margin; mesepisternum dark brown. Fore wing with brown venation except median part of submarginal vein and basal two thirds of marginal vein lighter; disc infuscate, with a brownish area in basal third of basal cell and relatively uniformly and strongly infuscate from parastigma to wing apex, with a slightly darker band behind parastigma followed by slightly paler area behind basal half of marginal vein and paler apex (Fig. 20). Legs with contrasting light and dark regions, fore leg primarily yellowish-brown with brownish claws and posterior and dorsal surfaces of femur and basal two thirds of tibia posteriorly brown; mid leg with coxa yellowish-brown, trochanter, base of femur, knees, and slightly more than apical half of tibia and tarsus whitish-yellow, femur brown on dorsal and posterior surfaces except extreme base and tibia with a broad brown, subbasal ring; hind leg with coxa and femur brown except extreme base of femur whitish similar to trochanter, tibia with basal half white, apex pale yellow and with a large brown subapical ring about as wide as light base, tarsus whitish-yellow, with brownish claws. Metasoma with Mt1 brownish, Mt2 and Mt3 translucent and whitish laterally but extensively brown dorsally, Mt4–Mt8 brown with faint green and coppery metallic lustres. Ovipositor sheath with a broad, dirty-white ring, and abruptly brown within basal and apical quarter. + + +Head with lower face, lower parascrobal area and temples imbricate-alutaceous to coriaceous, malar space and gena alutaceous with area below lower eye orbit near malar sulcus smooth, ocellar area, vertex from posterior ocelli and occipital area imbricate-coriaceous, frontovertex polished in rest except coriaceous in front of anterior ocellus and with scattered pinprick-like punctures; scrobal depression strongly imbricate-reticulate (mesh size much smaller than an eye facet), polished at juncture with interantennal prominence and with area above toruli imbricate-coriaceous ( +Fig. 6 +); setae on frontovertex erect and translucent, those on lower face inconspicuous. Frontovertex 0.34× head width, with ocelli arranged in a right triangle. Eye inconspicuously microsetose with setae about as long as an ommatidium. Toruli with upper margin in line with lower orbit. Scape strongly curved in dorsal view, in outer view about 3.8× as long as wide, nearly parallel sided, without a ventral lamina; in outer view pedicel 2.4× as long as wide, F1 slightly longer than wide, F2 2× as long as wide, and following segments all petiolate and longer than wide, of similar length but gradually broadened toward clava, with F8 about 1.4× as long as wide; clava 3× as long as wide, as long as two and a half apical funiculars; pedicel plus flagellum 1.6× HW. Relative measurements: HW 38, FV 13, HL 20, HH 29, EL 20, EW 17, MS 12, LOL 2.5, OOL 2.5, POL 5, MPOD 3, SL 21, SW 5.5. + + +Pronotum divided medially, coriaceous to imbricate-coriaceous anteriorly and imbricate-alutaceous on lateral surfaces, with a line of about 10 erect setae along posterior margin and less conspicuous setae scattered over dorsal surface; mesoscutum uniformly covered with dense, long semierect setae, with convex anterior lobe reticulate, lateral lobes imbricate-coriaceous (dorsal surface of latter with very small mesh size), carinate in the posterior third, and median depressed area nearly polished with an area of smooth longitudinal rugae in front of anterior angle of scutellum. Axillae strongly, obliquely imbricate-alutaceous, appearing striate, with anterior edge in same plane as base of scutellum, and convexly sloping posteriorly; scutellum convex, circularly imbricate-coriaceous to reticulate dorsally (mesh size much smaller than an ommatidium), becoming semi-circularly coriaceous posteriorly, with several erect, long setae in row laterally, each row with about four setae. Dorsellum polished, with a broadly rounded median lobe covering apex of scutellum. Propodeum without plical depression, plical region wide, slightly below plane of callar regions, mostly smooth, with a longitudinal median carina and anteriorly with a broadly V-shaped and posteriorly with a broadly Λ-shaped carina; callar region slightly convex with long whitish setae in outer half, and with spiracle much smaller than a posterior ocellus and separated from anterior margin by distance equal to its own largest diameter. Acropleuron bare except with about four setae below prepectus, finely imbricate-coriaceous anteriorly and gradually smoother posteriorly; posterior half with cuticle very thin so that attachment site of mesotergal-mesopleural muscle clearly visible; mesepisternum coriaceous, with scattered white, erect setae, of which some arranged along acropleural sulcus. +Hind +coxa alutaceous to coriaceous, with a few white setae along ventral margin of outer surface and along dorsal edge. Mesotibia with 6 inconspicuous apical pegs. Fore wing 3.4× as long as wide; basal cell with uniformly distributed sparse setae; costal cell microsetose basally and apically, with two median lines of longer setae; parastigma with longer, darker setae than rest of disc, which is evenly setose with short, brownish setae; venation with long uncus and enlarged stigma ( +Fig. 39 +), cc: mv: stv: pmv: uncus: u-pmv = 4.2: 6.5: 1: 2.0: 0.5: 0.5. Relative measurements: MSL 65, MSCL 26, MSCW 25, SCL 14, SCW 11, AXW 8, AXL 9, FWL 93, FWW 27, cc 25, mv 39, stv 6.0, pmv 12, uncus 3, u-pmv 3, HWL 87, HWW 16, MT 44, HT 42. + +Metasoma with terga reticulate and sparsely setose, except Mt7 and Mt8 finely imbricate-alutaceous to coriaceous; Mt2–Mt4 with posterior margins emarginate, Mt5 and Mt6 only slightly emarginate; Mt8 (syntergum) with a distinct dorsal surface anterior to emargination surrounding posteriorly facing anal sclerite. Ovipositor sheath 0.5× hind tibia length. Relative measurements: MTL 74, MTW 39, OL 19.5. + +MALE. Allotype length +1.4 mm +. Head (Fig. 22) shiny, dark bluish-green with some coppery hue on scrobal depression, in front of and behind anterior ocellus and on occipital area. Maxillary and labial palpi whitish. Antenna brown with faint violet and green lustres under some angles and pedicel paler distally. Mesosoma (Fig. 22) dark with pronotum and median mesoscutal lobe with bluish-green lustre and lateral lobes, scutellar-axillar complex, and dorsellum coppery; propodeum bright green, shiny, with some coppery reflections on callar regions. Wings translucent with light brown venation. Legs pale yellowish-brown except coxae and following regions brown: all femora except fore and mid femora apically, mid and hind tibiae except in basal third and distally, and apical tarsomeres. Metasoma brown with faint violet and green lustres under some angles. + +Head with lower face finely coriaceous, otherwise nearly polished except for fine coriaceous-alutaceous sculpture and small setiferous pinprick-like punctures, with numerous dark, semierect, short setae on parascrobal area and frontovertex and a few adpressed, short setae on lower face; occiput imbricate-alutaceous; scrobal depression shiny, shallow, wide-ovoidal, delimiting a broad parascrobal region, and with shallow depression at apex of interantennal region. Frontovertex about 0.6× head width, with ocelli arranged in an obtuse triangle of about 130°. Eye microsetose, with setae conspicuous and longer than an ommatidium. Toruli with ventral margin slightly above lower orbit; scape imperceptibly curved in dorsal view, in outer view 2.6× as long as wide, ovoidal, widest mesally; in side view pedicel about 2.3× as long as wide, F1 anelliform, inconspicuous, F2 about 3× as long as wide and 1.3× as long as pedicel, following segments all elongate but gradually shortened toward clava (F8 about 2.3× as long as wide), of similar width except median segments slightly thicker, all with long semierect setae about 2× as long as segment width on basal segments but with length gradually decreasing toward last segment of clava; clava tapered to apex and about 3.7× as long as wide, slightly longer than combined length of apical two funiculars; pedicel plus flagellum 2× HW. Relative measurements: HW 27, FV 15, HL 13, HH 21.5, EL 12, EW 10.5, MS 8, LOL 3, OOL 2.5, POL 6, MPOD 3, SL 9, SW 3.5. + +Thorax with long dark setae dorsally; pronotum divided medially, imbricate-coriaceous; mesoscutum with deep notauli, mid lobe reticulate anteriorly to imbricate-coriaceous toward median depression and lateral lobes, scutellar-axillar complex finely coriaceous. Dorsellum narrow, linear. Propodeum smooth with a median carina, and a few sparse setae laterally. +Hind +coxa smooth, finely coriaceous, with bare outer surface and sparse long setae distally. Fore wing entirely setose except for small indistinct areas of sparser setae behind parastigma and below mediocubital fold; cubital fold with a conspicuous line of setae (Fig. 22); venation with long uncus and enlarged stigma (Fig. 22), cc: mv: stv: pmv: uncus: u-pmv = 3.1: 3.1: 1: 2.0: 0.4: 0.3. Relative measurements: MSL 41, MSCL 11.5, MSCW 19, SCL 13, SCW 8, AXW 8, AXL 9, FWL 71, FWW 29, cc 22, mv 22, stv 7, pmv 14, uncus 3, u-pmv 2, HWL 56, HWW 11, MT 23, HT 24. + +Metasoma petiolate in dorsal view, with first gastral segment compressed; terga finely coriaceous with long conspicuous setae. Relative measurements: MTL 46, MTW 17. + +VARIABILITY. Very little in available material, except the female +paratypes +have a violet hue on the posterior margin of the convex anterior mesoscutal lobe and especially on the posterior half of the lateral lobes. In one female, F2 is whitish dorsally in the apical third, similar to F3–F6, but only on the right antenna. Female +paratypes +length: +2.15–2.4 mm +. Relative measurements: HW 37–39, FV 14–15, HL 21–23, HH 30–32, EL 20–21, EW 16–17, MS 12–13, LOL 2.5–2.8, OOL 2.5, POL 5–5.5, MPOD 3, SL 21–22, SW 5.5–6, MSL 65–70, MSCL 24–26, MSCW 26–27, SCL 15, SCW 10–11, AXW 9, AXL 10–10.5, FWL 93–99, FWW 27–31, cc 28–31, mv 38–40, stv 5.5–6, pmv 11–13.5, uncus 3, u-pmv 3–3.5, HWL 87–95, HWW 16–18, MT 44–48, HT 42–45, MTL 75–84, MTW 41–36, OL 20–23. + + +Male +paratypes +length: +1.3–1.4 mm +. Relative measurements: HW 25–38, FV 14–15.5, HL 12–14.5, HH 20–22, EL 11–13.5, EW 9.5–11, MS 7–8, LOL 3–3, OOL 2.5-3, POL 6–6.5, MPOD 3, SL 8–9, SW 3–3.5, MSL 35–40, MSCL 12, MSCW 17–20, SCL 12–13, SCW 7.5–10, AXW 7.5–9, AXL 8.5–10, FWL 65–72.5, FWW 28–31, cc 19–23, mv 19–21, stv 7–8, pmv 13–15, uncus 3–3.5, u-pmv 2.5–4, HWL 53–60, HWW 9–11, MT 21–24, HT 22–24, MTL 41–40, MTW 12–19. + + +RECOGNITION. Females have a very similar antenna, wing and leg color pattern to that of + +R. hungarica + +, but differ from the latter in having much shorter ovipositor sheaths with a pale median ring, and a body with many testaceous areas but a bright green head and mesoscutum and a dark green scutellum contrasting with bright yellow axillae. The propodeum also has a much longer plical region than in + +R. hungarica + +. Males: see under + +R. hungarica + +. + + + +BIOLOGY. Unknown. + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +South Korea + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/40/87/2940879EFFE8FFBCFF6CFC4FFD8DA9CD.xml b/data/29/40/87/2940879EFFE8FFBCFF6CFC4FFD8DA9CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc2d7d6bc0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/40/87/2940879EFFE8FFBCFF6CFC4FFD8DA9CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +A revision of the Palaearctic species of Reikosiella (Hirticauda) (Hymenoptera, Eupelmidae) + + + +Author + +Fusu, Lucian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3636 + + +1 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3636.1.1 +7bd04926-9380-4a1f-bd60-c230405e9bbf +1175-5326 +283565 +F5D59132-E5EC-4654-9FDE-514C654645F2 + + + + + + +7. + +Reikosiella +( +Hirticauda +) +koreana + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 9 +, +27–29 +) + + +SPECIMENS EXAMINED. + +Holotype + +Ƥ: + +S. +KOREA + +Jeollabukdo, Buan-/ gun, Sannae-myeon, Yuyu/ 2 Malaise traps, low hill at/ forest edge/ +05.VII–14.VIII.2007 +Tripotin rec. (AICF) [card mounted on the right side, uncontorted, entire]. + +Paratypes + +: 23 (including the +allotype +) same data as the +holotype +. 13, + +S. +KOREA + +Chungbuk, Okcheon-/ gun, Dongi-myeon, Soesan-li/ +150m +, Malaise trap/ N 36˚16.594’ E 127˚36.742’/ +08–17.VI.2004 +Tripotin rec. 1Ƥ, + +S. +KOREA +: + +Chungnam, Keum-/ san, Nami-myeon Seokdong/ Pohyeonsa, 6 Malaise tr. forest/ N 36˚03.494’ E 127˚27.225’/ +1–8.VI.2005 +Tripotin rec. 2Ƥ, same data as the above Ƥ but +24.VI–21.VII.2005 +. 13, same data but +21–31.VII.2005 +. 23, same data but +31.VII–28.VIII.2005 +. 1Ƥ, + +S. +KOREA + +Jirisan, Hamyang,/ Songjeon-li, Munsu-sa, +400m +/ 4 Malaise tr. in forest/ N 35˚24.739’ E 127˚43.818’/ +06–27.vi.2004 +Tripotin rec. (AICF, the Ƥ from 1– +8 +.VI and the 3 from +08–17.VI.2004 +will be deposited in CNC). + + + + +DESCRIPTION. FEMALE. +Holotype +Ƥ: Length +1.25 mm +. Head ( +Fig. 9 +) brownish-yellow, with green and magenta reflections under some angles, especially on frontovertex and gena; maxillary and labial palpi whitish. Antenna with scape yellowish-brown, with faint magenta lustre under some angles of light and slightly darkened along ventral margin; pedicel concolorous with scape and F1 and F2 of slightly darker hue; F3–F7 white; F8 and clava dark brown. Mesosoma ( +Fig. 29 +) with pronotum yellowish-brown, with bright green and purple metallic lustres dorsally under some angles of light, and a small dark brown spot on lateral corner anterior to each spiracle; mesoscutum and tegula light brown with mostly green reflections; scutellum, axillae, and dorsellum yellow, contrasting with surrounding sclerites; propodeum brown; prepectus and acropleuron brownish-yellow, the latter darker below wing base and with a faint green lustre; mesepisternum brown. Fore wing with pale brownish venation except median part of submarginal vein lighter; disc faintly infuscate, with a brownish area in basal third of basal cell, a narrow fuzzy transverse band behind parastigma and an even more inconspicuous wide band behind stigmal vein and distal end of marginal vein ( +Fig. 28 +). Legs primarily brownish-yellow with following regions darker: front femur on distal half of posterior surface, dorsal surface of front tibia, mid femur on distal half of posterior and dorsal surfaces, hind coxa and femur except posterior surface, and a broad fuzzy subapical ring on hind tibia. Metasoma with Mt1 brownish, Mt2 and Mt3 translucent, whitish, but Mt2 with pale brown base, Mt4–Mt8 light-brown, with faint green and purple metallic lustres. Ovipositor sheath with a broad, dirty-white ring, basal 1/4 and apical 1/5 graduated brownish. + + +Head shiny, with lower face, gena, temples, and vertex from posterior ocelli and occipital area finely alutaceous and remaining frontovertex and scrobal depression shiny with sparse setiferous pinprick-like punctures; setae on frontovertex black and semierect, and inconspicuous on lower face ( +Fig. 9 +). Frontovertex 0.4× head width, with ocelli arranged in an equilateral triangle. Eye virtually bare, with short hairs visible only under very high magnification. Toruli with upper margin in line with lower orbit. Scape in dorsal view strongly curved, in outer view about 3.5× as long as wide, nearly straight dorsally, and ventrally relatively evenly curved and without a ventral lamina; in outer view pedicel 2.5× as long as wide, F1 quadrate, F2 only slightly longer than wide, and following segments all longer than wide, of similar length but gradually broadened toward clava, with F8 about 1.5× as long as wide; clava 3.3× as long as wide, only slightly shorter than combined length of apical three funiculars; pedicel plus flagellum 1.6× HW. Relative measurements: HW 23, FV 10, HL 13, HH 20, EL 13, EW 10, MS 8, LOL 2.5, OOL 2, POL 3, MPOD 2.5, SL 14.5, SW 4. + + +Mesosoma with pronotum shiny, with a weakly sclerotized median line and a long erect seta near each lateral corner; mesoscutum smooth and shiny except with longitudinal rugae in front of anterior angle of scutellum delimited laterally by shallow oblique depression, each bearing a long, black, erect seta, convex median lobe inconspicuously coriaceous, lateral lobes carinated in posterior quarter, with a few translucent setae arranged in one external and one internal row. Axillae obliquely imbricate-alutaceous, appearing striate, with anterior edge in same plane as scutellum base, convexly sloping and with a single erect seta posteriorly; scutellum convex, dorsally circularly coriaceous (mesh size much smaller than an ommatidium), but becoming imbricate-coriaceous posteriorly with gradually effaced sculpture, and with four long, black, erect setae. Dorsellum with a narrow linear median lobe covering extreme apex of scutellum. Propodeum with a broadly U-shaped plical depression about as wide as plical region, with plical region narrow and anteriorly with broadly U-shaped and posteriorly with broadly ∩-shaped carinae nearly touching medially, without a connecting median carina; callar region slightly convex with a few long setae in outer half, and with a moderately large spiracle much smaller than a posterior ocellus separated from anterior margin by distance equal to its own smallest diameter. Acropleuron bare, polished except imperceptibly alutaceous anteriorly and posteriorly; cuticle very thin so that attachment site of mesotergalmesopleural muscle clearly visible; acropleural sulcus anteriorly completely obliterated and visible only as a line of three setae; mesepisternum alutaceous, with a few white setae partly along acropleural sulcus. +Hind +coxa smooth, with a few short, translucent setae along ventral margin of outer surface and along dorsal edge. Mesotibia with 4 inconspicuous apical pegs. Fore wing 3.25× as long as wide; basal cell bare except dark base microsetose and with a few setae in front of mediocubital fold; costal cell with a single median line of setae; parastigma with longer, darker setae than rest of disc, which is evenly setose with short, brownish setae; setae on marginal vein and marginal fringe conspicuously long, the longest setae slightly longer than stigmal vein; venation with thick long uncus and enlarged stigma ( +Fig. 37 +), cc: mv: stv: pmv: uncus: u-pmv = 6: 8.3: 1: 1.3: 0.7: 0.17. Relative measurements: MSL 37, MSCL 18, MSCW 17, SCL 10, SCW 7, AXW 5, AXL 5.5, FWL 65, FWW 20, cc 18, mv 25, stv 3, pmv 4, uncus 2, u-pmv 0.5, HWL 61, HWW 9, MT 26, HT 24. + +Metasoma with terga imbricate-coriaceous to reticulate, sparsely setose on sides; Mt7 covering Mt8 (syntergum) up to the dorsally facing anal sclerite, the latter displaced anteriorly so that syntergum extends posteriorly to emargination surrounding anal sclerite as a gradually slopping, medially divided surface; Mt2–Mt6 with posterior margins apparently straight. Ovipositor sheath 0.8× hind tibia length. Relative measurements: MTL 40, MTW 20, OL 19. + +MALE. Allotype length +0.8 mm +. Head and mesosoma ( +Fig. 27 +) dark brown with very faint coppery and green reflections, propodeum bright green, shiny, with some violet reflections on callar regions and dorsellum with violet lustre under some angles. Maxillary and labial palpi whitish. Antenna with scape and pedicel pale brown, except scape darkened along dorsal margin and pedicel at base, flagellum pale brown, lighter than pedicel, all antennal segments with faint violet and green lustres under some angles. Wings translucent with light brown venation, only base of submarginal vein darker. Legs pale yellowish-brown, with brown coxae and following extensively brown: femora except fore and mid femora ventrally, and hind tibiae except apically. Metasoma concolorous with mesosoma. + + +Head polished except finely coriaceous mostly on lower face and parascrobal area, with numerous dark, semierect, short setae on parascrobal area and frontovertex and a few adpressed, short setae on lower face; scrobal depression shiny, shallow, wide-ovoidal, without a depression at upper limit, delimiting a broad parascrobal region. Frontovertex about 0.6× head width, with ocelli arranged in an obtuse triangle of about 115°. Eye virtually bare. Toruli with ventral margin above lower orbit. Scape in dorsal view imperceptibly curved, in outer view 2.4× as long as wide, with evenly curved dorsal margin, more expanded ventrally and wider in basal third; in outer view pedicel 1.5× as long as wide, F1 anelliform, inconspicuous, F2 2× as long as wide, as long as pedicel, and following segments all longer than wide, similar to F2 but gradually longer up to F4 and F5, then gradually shortened, with F8 equal in length to F2, and with all flagellomeres swollen dorsally at base, though F2 and F8 less conspicuously so; swollen parts with vertices of unusually long setae directed dorsally and laterally, the setae on F2 and F3 as long as F2 to F4 combined and length of setae decreasing gradually toward last segment of clava; clava tapered to apex and about 5× as long as wide, as long as two and a half apical funiculars ( +Fig. 27 +); pedicel plus flagellum 2.2× HW. Relative measurements: HW 19, FV 11, HL 9, HH 15, EL 8, EW 7, MS 5, LOL 2.5, OOL 1.5, POL 5, MPOD 2, SL 6, SW 2.5. + + +Thorax with inconspicuous dark setae dorsally; pronotum undivided medially, dorsal surface polished and lateral surfaces coriaceous; mesoscutum with deep notauli and imbricate-coriaceous median lobe, lateral lobes with effaced coriaceous sculpture similar to scutellar-axillar complex. Dorsellum narrow, linear. Propodeum smooth with a blunt median carina, and with a few sparse setae laterally. +Hind +coxa smooth, finely coriaceous, with bare outer surface. Fore wing entirely setose except basal cell and small indistinct area of sparser setae behind parastigma, and basal, cubital and mediocubital folds with lines of setae; venation with thin long uncus and slightly enlarged stigma ( +Fig. 27 +), cc: mv: stv: pmv: uncus: u-pmv = 3.5: 3.6: 1: 1.5: 0.25: 0.5. Relative measurements: MSL 23, MSCL 8, MSCW 13, SCL 9, SCW 6, AXW 5, AXL 6, FWL 46, FWW 21, cc 14, mv 14.5, stv 4, pmv 6, uncus 1, u-pmv 2, HWL 40, HWW 5.5. + +Metasoma in dorsal view not petiolate, terga imbricate-alutaceous and sparsely setose. Relative measurements: MTL 25, MTW 8. + +VARIABILITY. Female +paratypes +length: +1.1–1.5 mm +. Color varies very little except the extent of fore wing infuscation, which in the smallest specimen is very faint. In some specimens F1 and F2 are much darker than the pedicel and the acropleuron is uniformly brownish-yellow. In the largest specimen the scutellum has five erect setae. Female relative measurements: HW 20–27, FV 8.5–10.5, HL 12–15, HH 16–22, EL 11–15, EW 8–11, MS 6–9.5, LOL 2–2.5, OOL 1.5–2.5, POL 2.5–3, MPOD 2–2.5, SL 11.5–15, SW 3.5–4.5, MSL 32–44, MSCL 14–20, MSCW 15–20, SCL 8.5–12, SCW 5.5–8, AXW 4.5–6, AXL 5–6.5, FWL 57–74, FWW 17–23, cc 15–22, mv 22–29, stv 2.5–3, pmv 4–4.5, uncus 2, u-pmv 0.5–1, HWL 50–70, HWW 8–11, MT 22.5–31, HT 20–27, MTL 33–47, MTW 18–25, OL 15–21. + + +Male +paratypes +length: +0.7–1 mm +. Male relative measurements: HW 15.5–23, FV 9.5–12.5, HL 8–11, HH 13–18, EL 6.5–11, EW 6–9, MS 4.5–6, LOL 2–2.5, OOL 1.5–1.7, POL 4–5, MPOD 1.5–2.5, SL 5.5–8, SW 2–3, MSL 20–31, MSCL 7.5–8, MSCW 12–16, SCL 8.5–12, SCW 5.5–6.5, AXW 4–6, AXL 5.5–7, FWL 41–55, FWW 18–27, cc 12–18, mv 13–17, stv 3–4, pmv 4–7, uncus 1–2, u-pmv 2–3, HWL 32–47, HWW 4.5–8, MT 12.5–18, HT 12.5–18, MTL 19–31, MTW 6–11. + + +RECOGNITION. Both sexes of + +R. koreana + +are very small, the males especially conspicuously dwarfed. Females have a mostly pale yellowish, translucent body with much reduced metallic lustre. The fore wing is narrow with comparatively long marginal setae and conspicuous setae on the marginal and postmarginal veins. The acropleural sulcus is completely obliterated anteriorly and visible only as a line of setae. Mt8 (syntergum) is covered by Mt7 up to the dorsally facing anal sclerite, similar to + +R. vanharteni + +, but in + +R. koreana + +the anal sclerite is displaced anteriorly so that the syntergum extends posteriorly to the emargination surrounding the anal sclerite as a gradually slopping, medially divided surface. Males have a fore wing setal pattern similar to females but a unique antenna, with all flagellomeres swollen dorsally at the base, and the swollen parts bearing vertices of unusually long setae directed dorsally and laterally. + + + +BIOLOGY. Unknown. + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +South Korea +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/40/87/2940879EFFEAFFB1FF6CF8ADFD3DAE6E.xml b/data/29/40/87/2940879EFFEAFFB1FF6CF8ADFD3DAE6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dde0bde666d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/40/87/2940879EFFEAFFB1FF6CF8ADFD3DAE6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,617 @@ + + + +A revision of the Palaearctic species of Reikosiella (Hirticauda) (Hymenoptera, Eupelmidae) + + + +Author + +Fusu, Lucian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3636 + + +1 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3636.1.1 +7bd04926-9380-4a1f-bd60-c230405e9bbf +1175-5326 +283565 +F5D59132-E5EC-4654-9FDE-514C654645F2 + + + + + + +8. + +Reikosiella +( +Hirticauda +) +rostrata +(Ruschka) + +comb. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 1 +, +10 +, 17, 38, 41–42, 45–48) + + + +Eupelmus rostratus +Ruschka, 1921: 291 + +–293, +Austria +( +Lectotype +Ƥ, NHMW, present designation); Nikol’skaya, 1952: 497 (keyed); Erdỏs, 1960: 214, 219, 229 (keyed, biology, distribution); Suciu, 1961: 99, 101 (biology, description, figured); Bouček, 1968: 238 (distribution); Bouček, 1977: 64 (distribution, biology); Herting, 1977: 106–107 (catalogued); Trjapitzin, 1978: 232 (keyed); Kalina, 1988: 23, 25 (keyed, compared with + +Eupelmus bolivari +Kalina + +); Kalina, 1989: 111 (catalogued); Yang, 1996: 217, 326 (compared with + +Eupelmus curvator +Yang + +); Askew, 1999: 155 (distribution); Askew +et al +. 2001: 31 (distribution); Vidal S. 2001: 59 (distribution, catalogued); Melika +et al +., 2002: 78 (biology, distribution); Andriescu, 2003: 198 (distribution), Askew & Nieves-Aldrey, 2004: 37 (variability, identification needs confirmation); Moldovan, 2007: 269 (catalogued); Fusu 2008: 824, 826, 828 (cytogenetics, systematics). + + + + + +Eupelmus +( +Eupelmus +) +rostratus +: Askew & Nieves-Aldrey, 2000: 54 + +(keyed, distribution). + + +SPECIMENS EXAMINED. + +AUSTRIA + +: +Lectotype +Ƥ of + +Eupelmus rostratus + +(present designation): cerr./ april.; + +Eupelmus + +/ + +rostratus + +Ƥ/ Ruschka +Type +; + +Eupelmus rostratus +Rusch. + +/ +Lectotypus +Ƥ/ Bouček det. 1966 [red label]. +Paralectotypes +5Ƥ 13, all with the red label + +Eupelmus rostratus +Ruschka 1921 + +/ +Paralectotypus +Ƥ [or 3]/ Bouček det. 1966: 1Ƥ, + +Eupelmus + +/ + +rostratus + +/ Ruschka cotype. 1Ƥ, +Hartigi +/ Brühl/ +apr. 80 +; + +Eupelmus + +/ + +rostratus + +/ det. Ruschka. 1Ƥ, + +Eupelmus + +/ + +rostratus + +/ Ruschka cotype. 1Ƥ, cerr./april; + +Eupelmus + +/ + +rostratus + +/ det. Ruschka. 13, coriar/ marz; + +Eupelmus + +/ + +rostratus + +3/ Ruschka +Type +. 1Ƥ, cer-/ris; + +Eupelmus + +/ + +rostratus + +/ Ruschka cotype (NHMW). + +ROMANIA + +: 1Ƥ, Botoşani county, Leorda, from dead branches of + +Cornus mas + +, +20.IV.2006 +, L. Fusu (AICF). 1Ƥ, Iaşi, Bucium [forest], +06.VI.1956 +, I. Andriescu (ANCO). + +GREECE + +: Kerkini Lake N Park, Angistron Mts, glade in temperate forest, +3.V.2010 +, N 41˚19’33.0” E 23˚24’22.6”, +843 m +, L. Fusu, O. Popovici & G. Ramel (AICF). + +HUNGARY + +: 1Ƥ, Izbég, +22.iv.1931 +, ex. + +Aphelonyx cerricola +, G. Szelényi + +(HNHM). 1Ƥ, Tarján forest, +27.v.1959 +, road and open wood, J. B. Szabó [in Hungarian] (Hedqvist collection in BMNH). + +FRANCE + +: 13, Forêt de Chatillon, +1.vi.1974 +, J. Barbier (MNHN). + +THE NETHERLANDS + +: 1Ƥ, Hilversum, +v.1963 +, ex. + +Biorhiza pallida +, J. Troelstra + +(CNC). + + +DESCRIPTION. FEMALE. Length +1.9–3 mm +. Head ( +Fig. 1 +) with bright metallic green lustre, though with some bluish hue under some angles on scrobal depression and gena, sometimes with a bronze and coppery transverse band in front of anterior ocellus and similarly colored lower parascrobal region, to quite dark green with lower parascrobal region and frontovertex with purple, red, and golden-green lustres and a bronze hue on gena; maxillary palpi light-brown, labial palpi dirty-yellow. Antenna usually with scape yellow except slightly darkened dorsally at apex (light brown with brown dorsal margin and faint metallic lustre in one melanic specimen from +The Netherlands +); pedicel and flagellum brown with a faint metallic lustre (Fig. 17). Mesosoma ( +Fig. 10 +) primarily brownish dorsally and ventrally, and yellow laterally; pronotum dorsally with faint coppery and bluish-green lustres under some angles of light to dark brown with metallic green lustre; mesoscutum with metallic lustre except yellowish-brown on sides of lateral lobes, convex median lobe bluish-green, lateral lobes green with bronze and median depressed area purple with blue in anterior half becoming dark brown with faint metallic lustre posteriorly; tegula brownish; scutellum dark bluish-green dorsally, sometimes with a violet median spot and brighter goldengreen on posteriorly sloping surface, axillae mostly yellowish to dark yellowish-brown with faint purple shine, contrasting at least slightly and usually strongly with scutellum; dorsellum mostly brown; propodeum with dark green and violet lustres on callar regions; prepectus light brown and contrasting with completely yellow acropleuron or prepectus, and acropleuron concolorous light to dark brown; mesepisternum dark brown. Fore wing with brown venation except median part of submarginal vein whitish; disc unevenly infuscate starting from parastigma and at base of basal cell, with three darker, fuzzy areas: one behind parastigma and basal third of marginal vein continuing along basal fold, one behind stigmal vein and apical third of marginal vein extending to median fold, and one distad stigmal vein at anterodistal angle of wing (Fig. 17, 45). In lighter specimens, legs brownish-yellow except coxae dark brown, the hind coxa darkest and with anterior coxa yellowish apically and middle coxa ventrally, and with following dark brown areas: fore leg with darker dorsal and posterior surfaces of femur, mid leg with a brown stripe in distal half of dorsal surface of femur and tibia slightly darkened in basal half, hind leg with femur mostly brown except a wide pale stripe dorsally and at base of ventral surface, and tibia with longitudinal brown stripes on anterior and posterior surfaces and with pale base and apex; last tarsomeres dark brown. In darker specimens mid and hind femora almost completely darkened except ventrally and tibiae pale only apically. Metasoma with Mt1 brownish, Mt2 and Mt3 translucent, whitish, except Mt2 with pale brown base, Mt4–Mt8 dark brown with faint multicolored metallic lustres under some angles of light; in darker specimens metasoma less conspicuously whitish basally but at least paler ventrobasally. Ovipositor sheath with a variably wide yellowish median ring, dark brown basally and apically. + + +Head with frontovertex polished with imperceptible coriaceous sculpture and sparse setiferous pinprick-like punctures, imbricate-alutaceous to coriaceous toward occipital area and upper limit of scrobal depression; lower face and gena alutaceous with area near malar sulcus smoother; scrobal depression shallow and wide, trapezoidal, imperceptibly merging into frons, in lateral view with slightly angular lower parascrobal region, polished except strongly imbricate-alutaceous on upper angles adjacent to orbit ( +Figs 1 +, +46 +); setation inconspicuous, dark and semierect on frontovertex, white on lower face and lower parascrobal region. Frontovertex 0.45–0.5× head width, with ocelli arranged in a right triangle. Eye microsetose with setae about as long as an ommatidium. Toruli with upper margin in line with lower orbit. Scape strongly curved in dorsal view, in outer view about 3.2–3.5× as long as wide, with an extremely narrow ventral lamina apically, wider mesally with dorsal margin evenly curved and ventral margin sinuously narrowed toward apex; in lateral view pedicel about 2× as long as wide, F1 quadrate, F2 1.6–1.8× as long as wide, and following segments all longer than wide, gradually shortened and broadened toward clava; clava 2.3–2.4× as long as wide, slightly longer than two and a half apical funiculars ( +Fig. 48 +); pedicel plus flagellum 1.7–1.8× HW. Relative measurements: HW 28–44, FV 13.5–20, HL 16–23, HH 14–37, EL 13–21, EW 11–18, MS 9–13, LOL 3–5, OOL 3–4, POL 6–7.5, MPOD 2–3.5, SL 16–26, SW 5–7.5. + + +Pronotum divided medially, with alutaceous to imbricate-alutaceous sculpture and numerous long setae, mostly grouped in a line along posterior margin; mesoscutum with convex anterior lobe reticulate anteriorly and becoming imbricate-coriaceous toward median depressed area, with numerous translucent setae, lateral lobes sharply carinate in posterior third, finely alutaceous to coriaceous dorsally (mesh size very small) and becoming imbricate-alutaceous on sides, with numerous translucent setae, and median depressed area bare, smooth posteriorly with two short blunt carinae anterior to scutellum or slightly depressed medially. Axillae obliquely imbricate-alutaceous, appearing strigose, with anterior edge in same plane as scutellum base, convexly sloping posteriorly, with numerous dark, long setae; scutellum convex, dorsally circularly imbricate-alutaceous, becoming imbricate-coriaceous posteriorly, and with numerous dark, long setae. Dorsellum with a broadly rounded median lobe covering apex of scutellum. Propodeum without plical depression, with plical region narrow and anteriorly with V-shaped and posteriorly with Λ-shaped carinae touching medially; callar region slightly convex with long setae in outer half, with a moderately large spiracle smaller than a posterior ocellus and separated from anterior margin by distance equal to its own largest diameter. Acropleuron bare, alutaceous anteriorly and nearly polished posteriorly; cuticle very thin so that attachment site of mesotergal-mesopleural muscle clearly visible; mesepisternum with long white and erect setae, the setae denser in front of mid coxa. +Hind +coxa alutaceous to coriaceous, with dense white setae on anteroventral corner and along ventral margin of outer surface and with a few setae along dorsal edge. Mesotibia with 4 inconspicuous apical pegs. Fore wing 2.9–3× as long as wide; basal cell with uniformly distributed sparse setae; costal cell microsetose at base and apically, with about two lines of inconspicuous setae at front margin; parastigma with denser and darker setae than rest of disc which is evenly setose with long, brownish setae; venation with very long uncus and strongly enlarged stigma ( +Figs 38 +, +47 +), cc: mv: stv: pmv: uncus: u-pmv = 2.5–2.6: 2.9–3.1: 1: 1.7–1.8: 0.5: 0.2–0.33. Relative measurements: MSL 53–83, MSCL 23–38, MSCW 22–35, SCL 11–20, SCW 8–15, AXW 6–10, AXL 7–12, FWL 86–140, FWW 30–47, cc 24–39, mv 28–46, stv 9.5–15, pmv 17.5–25, uncus 5–7, u-pmv 2–5, HWL 74–120, HWW 15–31, MT 35–60, HT 31–55. + + +Metasoma with terga setose, smooth basally to finely alutaceous distally; Mt7 partially covering Mt8, Mt8 with a short dorsal surface anterior to emargination surrounding posteriorly facing anal sclerite; Mt2–Mt7 with nearly straight posterior margins. Ovipositor sheath 0.9–0.97× hind tibia length (0.8× in one specimen from +The Netherlands +). Relative measurements: MTL 61–110, MTW 24–45, OL 30–50. + + +MALE. Head ( +Fig. 42 +) dark bluish-green with some golden lustre on lower face, scrobal depression with violet, blue, coppery, and golden lustres depending on viewing angle. Antenna brown with faint golden-green lustre under some angles. Mesosoma ( +Fig. 42 +) dark with a faint blue hue and with median mesoscutal lobe and apex of scutellum with stronger bluish lustre; propodeum dark greenish-blue, shiny. Wings translucent with light brown venation. Legs brownish, with paler front femur and tibia. Metasoma brown with mainly violet and coppery lustres under some angles. + + +Head coriaceous-alutaceous except lower face finely coriaceous, with small setiferous pinprick-like punctures and numerous semierect setae, dark on parascrobal area and frontovertex and light on lower face (sculpture and setation more evident than in + +R. hungarica + +); occiput imbricate-alutaceous; scrobal depression shiny, shallow, wide-ovoidal, without depression at apex of interantennal region, and delimiting a broad parascrobal region. Head 0.5× as long as wide in dorsal view, with ocelli arranged in an obtuse triangle. Eye microsetose, with setae conspicuous and longer than an ommatidium. In frontal view 1.4× as wide as high and toruli with ventral margin in line with lower orbit; scape imperceptibly curved in dorsal view, in outer view 2.2× as long as wide, ovoidal, widest mesally; in side view pedicel about 1.4× as long as wide, F1 inconspicuous, F2–F8 all petiolate and elongate, gradually shortened and widened toward last segment of clava, and all with long semierect setae; clava tapered to apex, about as long as combined length of apical two funiculars. Relative measurements: available specimens collapsed and variably fragmentary. + + + +FIGURES 45–54. +Details of + +Reikosiella +( +Hirticauda +) + +Ƥ. +45–48 +, + +R. rostrata + +: +45 +, dorsal body and wings; +46 +, head in frontal view; +47 +, detail of fore wing venation; +48 +, antenna. +49–52 +, + +R. gordoni + +: +49 +, dorsal body and fore wing; +50 +, head in frontal view; +51 +, detail of fore wing venation; +52 +, antenna. +53–54 +, + +R. hungarica + +: +53 +, detail of fore wing venation; +54 +, antenna. Scale bar 0.2 mm. + + + +Thorax with long dark setae dorsally, 1.8× as long as wide; pronotum divided medially, imbricate-coriaceous; mesoscutum with deep notauli, 0.5× as long as wide, mid lobe reticulate anteriorly to imbricate-coriaceous toward median depression and lateral lobes, scutellar-axillar complex finely coriaceous, scutellum 1.4× as long as wide. Dorsellum narrow, linear. Propodeum smooth with a median carina and a few sparse setae laterally. +Hind +coxa smooth, finely coriaceous, with bare outer surface and sparse long setae along dorsal and ventral margins. Fore wing 2.5× as long as wide, entirely setose; venation with very long uncus and enlarged stigma ( +Fig. 42 +), cc: mv: stv: pmv: uncus: u-pmv = 2.6: 2: 1: 2: 0.63: 0.2. + + +Metasoma petiolate in dorsal view ( +Fig. 42 +), with first gastral segment compressed, about 2.6× as long as wide; terga finely coriaceous with long conspicuous setae. + + +VARIABILITY. Females seem to vary considerably in color from those with the scape and sides of the mesosoma yellow to those with these parts pale brown to brown (scape brown only in one specimen from +The Netherlands +). + + +RECOGNITION. Both sexes of this very distinct species have an extremely elongate uncus, and females have a characteristic fore wing infuscation pattern and the mesosoma with yellow to brownish sides and a metallic dorsum. Females are most similar to the Canarian endemic + +R. andriescui +, + +but the ranges of the two species likely do not overlap and females can be separated using body color and sculpture (scrobal depression mostly smooth in females of + +R. rostrata + +) as given in the key to females. + + + + +BIOLOGY. The syntypic series was reared in +Austria +from galls of + +Aphelonyx cerricola +(Giraud) + +, + +Andricus hartigi +(Hartig) + +, and + +A. coriarius +(Hartig) (Ruschka 1921) + +, whereas in +Romania +and +Czech Republic +it was reared from galls of + +Biorhiza pallida +(Olivier) + +(Suciu 1961; Bouček 1968), and in +Hungary +from + +Synophrus politus +Hartig + +and + +Aphelonyx cerricola +(Melika +et al +. 2002) + +( +Hymenoptera +: +Cynipidae +). Although the species has been reported several times from various cynipid galls on oak, Bouček (1977) presumed that the actual hosts are eggs of Orthoptera deposited on cynipid galls. There are two other records that cast doubt on + +R. rostrata + +as a parasitoid of cynipid gallmakers and suggest instead another host. In +Hungary +, it was reared from branches of +Turkey +oak and plum trees, supposedly parasitizing + +Eurytoma morio +Boheman + +( +Hymenoptera +: +Eurytomidae +), a parasitoid of + +Scolytus rugulosus +(Müller) + +( +Coleoptera +: +Curculionidae +, +Scolytinae +) (Erdös 1960). One specimen from +Romania +was also reared from a dead + +Cornus mas + +branch in an oak forest (AICF). Species of + +Reikosiella + +with known biology are parasitoids of +Lepidoptera +larvae (Yoshimoto 1969; Gibson 1995) and it is possible that + +R. rostrata + +is a parasitoid of inquiline caterpillars in oak cynipid galls [e.g. + +Pammene amygdalana +(Duponchel) + +] or some other +Lepidoptera +larvae associated with oak trees that pupate in hollow galls or under the bark. Suciu (1961) actually reared one specimen of + +R. rostrata + +from a large number of galls of + +Biorhiza pallida + +together with several moth specimens and + +Copidosoma truncatellum +(Dalman) + +and + +C. terebrator +Mayr + +( +Hymenoptera +: +Encyrtidae +), specialized parasitoids of +Lepidoptera +larvae. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Spain +(Askew 1999; Askew & Nieves-Aldrey 2000; Askew +et al +. 2001; Askew & Nieves- Aldrey 2004), +Germany +(Vidal 2001), +Austria +(Ruschka 1921), +Hungary +(Erdös 1960; Melika +et al +. 2002), +Czech Republic +(Bouček 1968), +Croatia +, +Montenegro +(Bouček 1977), +Romania +(Suciu 1961; Andriescu 2003; Fusu 2008). Here newly reported for +The Netherlands +, +France +and +Greece +. + + +TAXONOMIC COMMENTS. The +syntypes +of + +Eupelmus rostratus + +are represented by +6 females +and one male, all minuten pin-mounted to separate pith blocks. One female ( +Fig. 41 +) has a +lectotype +label and the other +6 specimens +have +paralectotype +labels by Zdenek Bouček (dated 1966). In order to preserve stability of nomenclature this previously unpublished +lectotype +designation is here validated. Ruschka (1921) stated that this species has affinities with both the +urozonus +species group (i.e. subgenus + +Eupelmus sensu +Gibson, 1995 + +) and the +vesicularis +species group (i.e. subgenus + +Macroneura sensu +Gibson, 1995 + +) but also some characters of + +Anastatus + +. He also suggested that it would be better to create a new genus for it, though he didn’t. A cytogenetic study of several +Eupelminae +genera has shown that + +E. rostratus + +has a different karyotype than + +Eupelmus + +species, but similar to + +Merostenus excavatus +(Dalman) + +( +Fig. 2 +a, b in Fusu 2008). Fusu (2008) also suggested that + +E. rostratus + +belongs to + +Reikosiella + +but did not formally propose a new combination pending a comprehensive revision of the genus. Gibson (1995) proposed that recognition of + +Merostenus + +as a separate genus could render + +Reikosiella + +paraphyletic, and this might explain the similarities in the chromosome complements of the two genera. + + +Askew & +Nieves +Aldrey (2000, 2004) treated this species in + +Eupelmus + +in the last published taxonomic work on European species of the genus, but several characters place it in + +Reikosiella +( +Hirticauda +) + +. Though the flagellum is uniformly dark without white segments, the head in lateral view has the upper face under an angle with the lower face (lower parascrobal area and interantennal prominence protruding) and the scrobal depression is broad, shallow and extends to the inner orbits so that a differentiated parascrobal region is virtually absent; the fore wing is clearly elongate, with the marginal vein much longer than the costal cell and without a linea calva; and Mt7 (segment with spiracles) entire and not concealed under Mt6. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/40/87/2940879EFFEDFFBEFF6CFD81FCE7ACD5.xml b/data/29/40/87/2940879EFFEDFFBEFF6CFD81FCE7ACD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d6276829d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/40/87/2940879EFFEDFFBEFF6CFD81FCE7ACD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,420 @@ + + + +A revision of the Palaearctic species of Reikosiella (Hirticauda) (Hymenoptera, Eupelmidae) + + + +Author + +Fusu, Lucian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3636 + + +1 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3636.1.1 +7bd04926-9380-4a1f-bd60-c230405e9bbf +1175-5326 +283565 +F5D59132-E5EC-4654-9FDE-514C654645F2 + + + + + + +5. + +Reikosiella +( +Hirticauda +) +graeca + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 15 +, 21, 35) + + +SPECIMENS EXAMINED: + +Holotype + +Ƥ: GR [ + +GREECE + +]: Viotia, Parnassos,/ +11 km +NW Arachova/ +1100 m +ö h/ +6.vi.1982 +loc. 4/ leg. R. Danielsson (DAYS); + +Reikosiella + +/ ( + +Hirticauda + +)/ Bouček/ Det. G. Gibson 1994 (ZMLU) [card mounted on the left side, uncontorted, entire but head and metasoma collapsed]. + + + + +DESCRIPTION. FEMALE. +Holotype +Ƥ: length about +2 mm +. Head (Fig. 21) yellowish-brown, with a faint green lustre on gena behind malar sulcus and interantennal prominence, and frontovertex dark with metallic golden-green lustre; maxillary and labial palpi yellowish-brown. Antenna with scape yellowish-brown with darker dorsal margin and rest dark brown without perceivable metallic lustre. Mesosoma ( +Fig. 15 +) yellowish-brown, lighter than head, with scutellum and axillae concolorous with other sclerites; a small spot on lateral corner of pronotum anterior to each spiracle almost black, dorsellum, mesepisternum and apical half of tegula of a darker hue; pronotum dorsally and callar regions of propodeum with faint green lustre, convex anterior part of mesoscutum and dorsal ridge of mesoscutal lateral lobe bluish-green to blue, outer side of lateral lobe with a faint green lustre, depressed median area with faint magenta lustre anteriorly and mesally. Fore wing with brownish venation except median part of submarginal vein lighter; disc infuscate starting from parastigma and at proximal angle of basal cell, with three darker, fuzzy areas: one behind parastigma and extreme base of marginal vein continuing along basal fold, one behind stigmal vein hardly extending to median fold, and one distad stigmal vein at anterodistal angle of wing (Fig. 21). Legs including coxae yellowish-brown with following regions brown: last tarsomeres, a wide stripe on dorsal surface of mid femur along apical half of posterior margin, basal third of dorsal surface of mid tibia, diffuse median brown stripe on anterior and posterior surfaces of hind femur, a sharp oblique stripe on anterior surface of hind tibia and hind coxa. Metasoma dark brown, with Mt2 and Mt3 paler, but exact color pattern difficult to assess because of preservation state of the specimen. Ovipositor sheath pale brown in basal 3/5 and dark brown at extreme apex, but with a well delimited yellow ring of about 1/4 of sheath length. + + +Head shiny, mostly polished, with effaced alutaceous sculpture on lower face and occipital area and numerous setiferous pinprick-like punctures; setae on frontovertex black and semierect, more prostrate on occiput, and those on lower face translucent. Head in frontal view slightly wider than high but otherwise exact ratios unknown because head of unique +type +specimen collapsed. Eye inconspicuously microsetose with setae as long as an ommatidium. Scape in dorsal view strongly curved, in outer view slightly more than 4× as long as wide, wider in basal third and gradually narrowed toward apex, and with a ventral lamina in apical 1/3; in outer view pedicel 2× as long as wide, F1 subquadrate, F2 2× as long as wide, and following segments gradually shortened and broadened toward clava, but all longer than wide (F8 only slightly); clava as long as two and a half apical funiculars. Relative measurements: SL 25, SW 6. + + +Pronotum medially divided, with alutaceous sculpture especially on lateral surfaces, and with sparse semierect setae, 14 of which are in a line along posterior margin; mesoscutum with convex median lobe alutaceous to coriaceous and with inconspicuous translucent setae, lateral lobes carinate in posterior quarter, alutaceous except dorsal surface coriaceous (mesh size very small), with a few black erect setae especially on posterolateral surface, and median depressed area bare and shiny. Axillae finely obliquely alutaceous with narrow cells, appearing striate, with anterior edge in same plane as scutellum base, convexly sloping posteriorly and with 13, black, semierect, evenly distributed setae; scutellum convex, dorsal surface circularly imbricate-coriaceous (mesh size much smaller than an ommatidium) with numerous black, semierect setae arranged in a ribcage-like pattern, becoming semicircularly coriaceous posterodorsally and posterior surface nearly polished. Dorsellum polished, with a large rounded median lobe covering apex of scutellum. Propodeum without plical depression, with plical region narrow and anteriorly with V-shaped and posteriorly with Λ-shaped carinae touching medially; callar region slightly convex with dense, long white setae in outer half, with a moderately large spiracle much smaller than a posterior ocellus separated from anterior margin by distance equal to its own largest diameter. Acropleuron bare, imperceptibly alutaceous anteriorly and posteriorly, and rest polished; cuticle very thin so that attachment site of mesotergal-mesopleural muscle clearly visible; mesepisternum alutaceous, with white setae except in extreme anterior region, setae denser and longer in posterior half. +Hind +coxa alutaceous, with dense white setae along ventral margin and on anteroventral corner of outer surface and with a few setae along dorsal edge. Mesotibia with 5 apical pegs. Fore wing short, 2.4× as long as wide; basal cell entirely densely microsetose, the setae dark at base and translucent elsewhere; costal cell with a few setae at base on ventral side and with a single median line of short, inconspicuous setae; apical third of costal cell, parastigma and area behind it with longer, darker setae than on rest of disc, which is evenly setose with short, dark brown setae; venation with very long uncus and strongly enlarged stigma ( +Fig. 35 +), cc: mv: stv: pmv: uncus: u-pmv = 2.4: 2.8: 1: 1.5: 0.4: 0.4. Relative measurements: MSL 66, MSCL 30, MSCW 32, SCL 17, SCW 13, AXW 10, AXL 11, FWL 114, FWW 47, cc 33, mv 39, stv 14, pmv 21, uncus 6, u-pmv 6, HWL 92, HWW 26, MT 52, HT 47. + +Metasoma with terga finely alutaceous to polished, sparsely setose on sides, other features concealed because structures collapsed. Ovipositor sheath 0.8× hind tibia length. Relative measurements: MTL ~65, MTW ~30, OL 38. +MALE. Unknown. + +RECOGNITION. The female of + +Reikosiella graeca + +most closely resembles females of + +R. bolivari + +, both in color and antennal structure (see under + +R. bolivari + +). + + + +BIOLOGY. Unknown. + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Greece +. + + + +6. + +Reikosiella +( +Hirticauda +) +hungarica + +(Erd + +õ +s) +( +Figs 5 +, +11 +, 18, 34, 53–54) + + + + + +Eupelmus hungaricus + +Erdỏs, 1959: 327–330, +Hungary +( +holotype +Ƥ, HNHM +type +No. 6578, examined); Erdỏs, 1960: 224, 225 (keyed, figured); Bouček, 1968: 238 (distribution); Trjapitzin, 1978: 232 (keyed); Kalina, 1988: 23 (keyed); Askew, 1999: 155 (distribution); Askew +et al +. 2001: 30 (distribution). + + + +Eupelmus +( +Eupelmus +) +hungaricus +: Askew & Nieves-Aldrey, 2000: 53 + +, 59 (keyed, distribution). + + + +Reikosiella +( +Hirticauda +) +hungarica + +: combination by Gibson in Nieves-Aldrey +et al +. 2003: 38. + + + +Reikosiella hungarica +: Askew & Nieves-Aldrey, 2004: 37 + +–38 (taxonomy); Askew +et al +. 2006: 26, 46 (biology). + + +SPECIMENS EXAMINED: + +HUNGARY + +: + +Holotype + +Ƥ of + +Eupelmus hungaricus + +: Bátor-/ liget/ dr. Erdös; + +Salix + +/ + +cinerea + +/ L.; + +Eupelmus + +/ + +hungaricus + +/ Erd/ det Erdös; Ƥ; +Typus +[red label]; +Holotypus +Ƥ/ + +Eupelmus + +/ + +hungaricus + +/ Erdös, 1954 Ƥ; Typ. No.6578 Mus. Budapest (HNHM). + +GREECE + +: 1Ƥ 13, Kerkini lake, Procom site, +05.V–1.V.2008 +, +N 41°22’38.1” +E 23° 21’ 58.8” +, MT, G. Ramel (AICF). + +FRANCE + +: 1Ƥ, +Normandie +27940, Courcelles-sur-Seine, Les Vallots, +04–18.vi.2010 +, peluse sableuse/ lisière de roncier, MT, A. Simon (AICF). +Hérault +, 1Ƥ, Baillarguet, CSIRO lab., +43°41’12”N +3°52’24”E +, +5–15.v.1993 +, champ sauvage, MT, P.G. Mason. 1Ƥ, same data but +15–22.v.1993 +. 1Ƥ, Saint-Vincent-de-Barbeyrargues, +43°42’18”N +3°53’E +, +8–19.v.1993 +, garrigue sauvage, YPT, P. G. Mason. 1Ƥ, same data but +28.iv–5.v.1993 +. 13, same data but +21–28.iv.1993 +(CNC). 1Ƥ, Monsla-Trivalle, Gorges d’Héric, +03.vi.1990 +, + +Salix +, G. Delvare + +(GDCO). + +SPAIN + +: 1Ƥ, Valencia, Saler, +08.v.1989 +, J.-Y. Rasplus & M. Martinez (CBGP). + + +DESCRIPTION. FEMALE. Length in available material +1.5–2.25 mm +( +holotype +2.6 mm +according to original description; not measured by me when I examined it in 2010). Dark-bodied. Head ( +Fig. 5 +) shiny, metallic dark bluish-green, under some angles of light with a coppery to dark violet narrow transverse stripe at upper limit of scrobal depression, interantennal prominence dark violet, malar space and gena with some bronze hue; maxillary and labial palpi pale yellowish. Antenna with scape, pedicel, F1 and F2 dark brown, but in some specimens apex of F2 dirty-white; F3–F6 white; F7, F8 and clava dark brown ( +Fig. 54 +). Mesosoma ( +Fig. 11 +) with pronotum brown, with bluish-green metallic lustre dorsally; mesoscutum primarily brown with a bright bluish-green lustre, convex anterior part violet and depressed median area with coppery lustre in some specimens; tegula brown; scutellum metallic dark green and axillae dark brown with only a faint green shine, but not contrasting with scutellum; dorsellum and propodeum dark brown; prepectus and acropleuron dark brown, with anterior half of acropleuron with some metallic lustre under some angles of light; mesepisternum dark brown with some metallic lustre similar to acropleuron. Fore wing with brown venation except median part of submarginal vein lighter; disc infuscate, with a brownish area in basal third of basal cell and relatively uniformly and strongly infuscate from parastigma to wing apex, with a slightly darker band behind parastigma followed by slightly paler area behind basal half of marginal vein and paler apex (Fig. 18). Legs with contrasting light and dark regions, coxae dark brown, fore leg primarily brown with pale dirty-yellow trochanter, knee, apex of tibia and tarsus except last tarsomere darker; mid leg with brownish-yellow trochanter and base of femur, whitish-yellow knees but rest of femur brown, tibia and tarsus whitish-yellow except last tarsomere and tibia with a broad brown, subbasal ring; hind leg with femur brown except extreme base whitish similar to trochanter, tibia with basal half or slightly less white, apex pale yellow and with a large brown subapical ring about as wide as the light base, tarsus whitish-yellow except last tarsomere brownish. Metasoma entirely brownish or Mt2 whitish translucent ventrobasally, and with green, red, and bronze lustres under some angles of light, especially on Mt7 and Mt8. Ovipositor sheath uniformly brown or with a barely visible paler subapical area. + + +Head with lower face, lower parascrobal area and temples imbricate-alutaceous to coriaceous, malar space and gena alutaceous with area below lower eye orbit near malar sulcus smooth, vertex from posterior ocelli and occipital area imbricate-coriaceous, frontovertex virtually polished in rest, except finely coriaceous on some areas and with scattered pinprick-like punctures; scrobal depression strongly imbricate-reticulate (mesh size much smaller than an eye facet), polished at juncture with interantennal prominence and with area above toruli imbricatecoriaceous ( +Fig. 5 +); setae on frontovertex erect and translucent, those on lower face inconspicuous. Frontovertex 0.39–0.47× head width, with ocelli arranged in a right triangle. Eye inconspicuously microsetose with setae about as long as an ommatidium. Toruli with upper margin in line with lower orbit. Scape in dorsal view strongly curved, in outer view 3.3–3.8× as long as wide, nearly parallel sided, without a ventral lamina; in lateral view pedicel 2.2–2.3× as long as wide, F1 quadrate to slightly longer than wide, F2 1.5–1.9× as long as wide, and following segments all longer than wide, of similar length but gradually broadened toward clava, with F8 about 1.4× as long as wide; clava nearly 3× as long as wide, as long as two and a half apical funiculars; pedicel plus flagellum about 1.6–1.7× HW. Relative measurements: HW 25.5–33, FV 12–13, HL 15–19, HH 21–26, EL 13–17, EW 10–14, MS 10–11.5, LOL 2.5–3.5, OOL 2.5, POL 4.5–5.5, MPOD 2–3, SL 15–19, SW 4.5–5. + + +Pronotum divided medially, coriaceous to imbricate-coriaceous anteriorly and imbricate-alutaceous on lateral surfaces, with a line of about 10 erect setae along posterior margin and less conspicuous setae scattered over dorsal surface; mesoscutum uniformly covered with dense, long, semierect setae, with convex anterior lobe imbricatecoriaceous to reticulate mesally, lateral lobes imbricate-coriaceous (dorsal surface of latter with very small mesh size), carinate in the posterior third and median depressed area finely coriaceous mesally, nearly polished in rest, with an area of smooth longitudinal rugae in front of anterior angle of scutellum. Axillae strongly, obliquely imbricate-alutaceous, appearing strigose, with anterior edge in same plane as base of scutellum, and convexly sloping posteriorly; scutellum convex, circularly imbricate-coriaceous to reticulate dorsally (mesh size much smaller than an ommatidium), becoming semi-circularly coriaceous posteriorly and with nearly polished apex, with several erect, long setae in row laterally, each row with about four setae. Dorsellum polished, with a broadly rounded median lobe covering apex of scutellum. Propodeum without plical depression, with plical region narrow and anteriorly with V-shaped and posteriorly with Λ-shaped carinae touching medially; callar region slightly convex with long whitish setae in outer half, and with spiracle much smaller than a posterior ocellus and separated from anterior margin by distance equal to its own largest diameter. Acropleuron bare, finely imbricate-coriaceous anteriorly and gradually smoother posteriorly; mesepisternum coriaceous, with scattered white, erect setae, of which some arranged along acropleural sulcus. +Hind +coxa alutaceous to coriaceous, with a few white setae along ventral margin of outer surface and along dorsal edge. Mesotibia with 4 or 5 apical pegs. Fore wing about 3× as long as wide; basal cell with uniformly distributed sparse setae; costal cell microsetose at base and apically, with two median lines of longer setae; parastigma with longer, darker setae than rest of disc, which is evenly setose with short, brownish setae; venation with a long uncus and enlarged stigma ( +Figs 34 +, +53 +), cc: mv: stv: pmv: uncus: upmv = 3.5–4: 5.3–5.6: 1: 1.8–2.3: 0.25–0.4: 0.2–0.6. Relative measurements: MSL ~44–62, MSCL 17–26, MSCW 19–26, SCL 10–15, SCW 6–10, AXW 5–7, AXL 7–9, FWL 72–98, FWW 23.5–33, cc 19–28, mv 29–39, stv 5.5–7, pmv 10–16, uncus 2.5–3, u-pmv 2–4, HWL 64–86, HWW 11–18, MT 29–38, HT 29–38. + +Metasoma with terga reticulate and sparsely setose, except Mt8 finely imbricate-alutaceous; Mt2–Mt4 emarginate medially, Mt5 and Mt6 only slightly emarginate; Mt8 (syntergum) with a distinct dorsal surface anterior to emargination surrounding posterodorsally facing anal sclerite. Ovipositor sheath 0.9–0.95× hind tibia length. Relative measurements: MTL 53–73, MTW 23–33, OL 26–36. +MALE. See under recognition. + +VARIABILITY. The specimens from southern +France +have shorter funicular segments than those from +Greece +or +Hungary +but are otherwise similar and seem to be conspecific. The difference is more conspicuous in males, the male from +Greece +having F2 about 3 times as long as wide and the male from +France +only about 2.3 times as long as wide. + + +RECOGNITION. + +Reikosiella hungarica + +is most similar to + +R. tripotinorum + +. Females of both species have similar fore wing, antennal and leg color pattern, except that in + +R. tripotinorum + +the scape is dirty yellowish, darkened along the dorsal and ventral edges, and in + +R. hungarica + +it is dark brown similar to the pedicel, F1 and F2. Females of the two species can be readily differentiated using body color pattern and ovipositor sheath length as given in the key. + + +The males of the two species are very similar and using available material I could not find any useful characters to separate them, except that + +R. tripotinorum + +males have a small shallow depression at the apex of interantennal region, which is absent from the available material of + +R. hungarica + +. + + + + +BIOLOGY. The +holotype +of + +Eupelmus hungaricus + +was collected from + +Salix cinerea + +L. ( +Salicaceae +) (Erdös, 1959). One specimen from +France +was also collected on + +Salix + +sp. and Askew +et al +. (2006) reared one specimen from sexual galls of + +Pediaspis aceris +(Gmelin) + +( +Hymenoptera +: +Cynipidae +). + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. This rare species was known previously from only six specimens: one from +Hungary +(Erdös 1959), one from +Czech Republic +(Bouček 1968), three from +Spain +(Askew & Nieves-Aldrey 2004) and one from +France +(Askew +et al +. 2006). Here newly recorded for +Greece +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/40/87/2940879EFFF2FFBBFF6CF88AFE50AEBE.xml b/data/29/40/87/2940879EFFF2FFBBFF6CF88AFE50AEBE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15a4990e297 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/40/87/2940879EFFF2FFBBFF6CF88AFE50AEBE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +A revision of the Palaearctic species of Reikosiella (Hirticauda) (Hymenoptera, Eupelmidae) + + + +Author + +Fusu, Lucian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3636 + + +1 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3636.1.1 +7bd04926-9380-4a1f-bd60-c230405e9bbf +1175-5326 +283565 +F5D59132-E5EC-4654-9FDE-514C654645F2 + + + + + + +4. + +Reikosiella +( +Hirticauda +) +gordoni + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 3 +, +13 +, +23 +, +36 +, +49–52 +) + + +SPECIMENS EXAMINED. + +Holotype + +Ƥ: + +GREECE + +: Kerkini lake nr Neo/ Petritsi, Malaise trap/ +Midway +Site +30.VI–06.VII.2008 +/ +N 41°18’49.8” +; +E 23°16’35.6” +750m +asl/ Leg. Gordon Ramel (AICF) [card mounted on the right side, uncontorted, entire]. + + + + +FIGURES 41–44. +Type specimens of + +Eupelmus rostratus + +(= + +Reikosiella rostrata + +) and a + +Merostenus excavatus + +3: +41 +, lectotype Ƥ of + +E. rostratus + +(NHMW) with original labels (photo G.A.P. Gibson). +42 +, paralectotype 3 of + +E. rostratus + +(NHMW); insert: fore wing venation enlarged. +43 +, + +M. excavatus + +3 head. +44 +, lateral + +M. excavatus + +3 habitus. Scale bar 0.1 mm for 43 and 0.5 mm for 44. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. Named in honor of Gordon Ramel in recognition of his collecting effort in the Kerkini Lake National Park and his contribution to the knowledge of the biodiversity of +Greece +. + + + + +DESCRIPTION. FEMALE. +Holotype +Ƥ: length +1.65 mm +. Head ( +Fig. 3 +) green, with golden, coppery, and magenta reflections on vertex and a wide, transverse, bright magenta stripe between anterior ocellus and upper limit of scrobal depression, and rest with golden and coppery reflections under some angles, especially on scrobal depression; maxillary and labial palpi white. Antenna with scape pale-brown with magenta and green lustres under some angles of light and darker dorsal and ventral margins and extreme base; pedicel and F1 concolorous with scape, F2–F6 white, F7, F8 and clava dark brown ( +Fig. 52 +). Mesosoma ( +Figs 13 +, +23 +) with pronotum yellowishbrown dorsally and yellow laterally, with faint metallic lustre under some angles of light and a small, almost black spot on lateral corner anterior to each spiracle; mesoscutum brown with strong golden-green reflections, with a blue hue on convex anterior part and intense copper reflections on median depressed area; scutellum and axillae contrasting in color, the axillae yellow and scutellum green with golden and coppery reflections; prepectus, tegula, dorsellum and propodeum brown, the latter with some metallic lustre; acropleuron brownish-yellow, mesepisternum with some brown tinges. Fore wing with pale brownish venation except median part of submarginal vein lighter; disc not conspicuously infuscate, with a brownish tint at base of basal cell, pale brownish beyond parastigma and with a darker, fuzzy spot behind it ( +Figs 23 +, +49 +). Legs with contrasting light and dark regions, fore leg yellowish except brownish claws, posterior surfaces of apical half of femur and tibia, and dirty-white knee; mid leg with yellowish-brown coxa, trochanter and tarsus, and whitish-yellow femur and tibia except femur with a brown spot on apical half of posterior surface extending slightly on the dorsal surface and tibia with a brown subbasal ring; hind leg with brownish coxa and femur except ventral side paler, tibia with dirty-white basal half, whitish-yellow apex, and a large brown subapical ring interrupted ventrally, tarsus whitish-yellow, with brownish last tarsomere. Metasoma with Mt1 brownish, Mt2 and Mt3 translucent, whitish, with a broad brownish band across Mt2, Mt4–Mt8 brown, with faint multicolored metallic lustres. Ovipositor sheath with a broad, dirty-white ring, and brown basal 2/5 and apical 1/5. + + +Head shiny, with alutaceous sculpture on lower face, occipital area, gena and temples, but area near malar sulcus more polished, frontovertex shining with sparse setiferous pinprick-like punctures; scrobal depression shallow and wide, slightly Ω-shaped, imperceptibly merging into frons, in lateral view with undifferentiated lower parascrobal region, uniformly coriaceous-granular with granules slightly smaller than an ommatidium ( +Figs 3 +, +50 +); setae on frontovertex black and recumbent, those on lower face translucent. Frontovertex 0.4× head width, with ocelli arranged in a nearly right triangle. Eye inconspicuously microsetose with setae slightly shorter than an ommatidium. Toruli with upper margin in line with lower orbit. Scape in dorsal view strongly curved, in outer view about 3× as long as wide, wider medially with ventral and dorsal margins symmetrically evenly curved and with an inconspicuous ventral lamina; in outer view pedicel 1.8× as long as wide, F1 clearly transverse, F2 only slightly longer than wide, and following segments all longer than wide, of similar length but gradually broadened toward clava; clava 2.75× as long as wide, only slightly shorter than two and a half apical funiculars; pedicel plus flagellum 1.5× HW. Relative measurements: HW 29, FV 12, HL 15, HH 22, EL 15.5, EW 11.5, MS 9.5, LOL 3, OOL 2, POL 4, MPOD 3, SL 14.5, SW 5. + + +Mesosoma with pronotum medially divided, with inconspicuous alutaceous sculpture and sparse semierect setae, 10 of which are longer and arranged in a line along posterior margin; mesoscutum smooth and shiny except for a few longitudinal rugae in front of anterior angle of scutellum, with 4 setae on this sculptured area and with one longer seta on each side of it, with median depressed area bare in rest, convex median lobe inconspicuously coriaceous and with sparse translucent short setae, lateral lobes carinate at extreme posterior end, inconspicuously coriaceous dorsally and on sides, and with sparse translucent short setae. Axillae obliquely alutaceous with narrow cells, appearing striate, with anterior edge in same plane as scutellum base, and convexly sloping posteriorly; scutellum convex, dorsally circularly reticulate (mesh size much smaller than an ommatidium), but becoming semicircularly imbricate-coriaceous posterodorsally and posterior surface with gradually effaced sculpture; setation of axillae and scutellum inconspicuous, with 4 setae on scutellum (2 on each side) and 5 setae on posteriorly sloping surface of axilla. Dorsellum with a large rounded median lobe covering apex of scutellum. Propodeum with narrow and abruptly sloping plical depression, plical region narrow, anteriorly with broadly Ushaped and posteriorly with Λ-shaped carinae nearly touching medially and with a very short median carina, posterior carina raised into low triangular translucent flange; callar region slightly convex with sparse, long white setae in outer half, and moderately large spiracle much smaller than a posterior ocellus and separated from anterior margin by distance equal to its own smallest diameter. Acropleuron with sparse translucent setae only below prepectus, imperceptibly alutaceous in extreme anterior end and rest polished; cuticle very thin so that attachment site of mesotergal-mesopleural muscle clearly visible; mesepisternum alutaceous, with sparse white setae except for extreme anterior region, the setae longer in front of mid coxa and along acropleural sulcus. +Hind +coxa smooth, with sparse, long, translucent setae along ventral margin of outer surface and with a few setae along dorsal edge. Mesotibia with 4 apical pegs. Fore wing 2.7× as long as wide; basal cell entirely microsetose, the setae dark at base and translucent elsewhere; costal cell with a few setae at base on ventral side and with a single median line of small, inconspicuous setae; distal end of costal cell, parastigma and area behind it with longer, darker setae than rest of disc which is evenly setose with short, brownish setae; venation with long uncus and stigma not enlarged ( +Figs 36 +, +51 +), cc: mv: stv: pmv: uncus: u-pmv = 3.6: 4.9: 1: 1.8: 0.55: 0.7. Relative measurements: MSL 50, MSCL 24, MSCW 22, SCL 13, SCW 10, AXW 7, AXL 7, FWL 73, FWW 27, cc 20, mv 27, stv 5.5, pmv 10, uncus 3, upmv 4, HWL 66, HWW 14, MT 30, HT 28. + +Metasoma with terga finely reticulate, sparsely setose on sides; Mt7 reticulate-polished basally and polished in apical half; Mt8 (syntergum) polished, with sparse, long, erect black setae on ventrolateral side; Mt2–Mt4 emarginate medially, Mt5 only slightly emarginate; Mt8 (syntergum) with a distinct dorsal surface anterior to emargination surrounding posteriorly facing anal sclerite. Ovipositor sheath 0.8× hind tibia length. Relative measurements: MTL 48, MTW 26, OL 23. +MALE. Unknown. +RECOGNITION. Females of this species are easily recognizable by the following combination of characters: F2–F6 white, basal cell setose, body extensively testaceous with bright metallic green lustre on head and mesoscutum, and green, metallic scutellum contrasting with yellow axillae. + + +BIOLOGY. Unknown. + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Greece +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/40/87/2940879EFFF4FFA1FF6CFB9DFB82AEBE.xml b/data/29/40/87/2940879EFFF4FFA1FF6CFB9DFB82AEBE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4294caed551 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/40/87/2940879EFFF4FFA1FF6CFB9DFB82AEBE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,291 @@ + + + +A revision of the Palaearctic species of Reikosiella (Hirticauda) (Hymenoptera, Eupelmidae) + + + +Author + +Fusu, Lucian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3636 + + +1 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3636.1.1 +7bd04926-9380-4a1f-bd60-c230405e9bbf +1175-5326 +283565 +F5D59132-E5EC-4654-9FDE-514C654645F2 + + + + + + +2. + +Reikosiella +( +Hirticauda +) +bolivari +(Kalina) + +comb. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 14 +, 19, 32) + + + +Eupelmus bolivari +Kalina, 1988: 22 + +–23, +Algeria +( +holotype +Ƥ, not located at NMP, possibly in IAEE). + + + + +SPECIMENS EXAMINED. + +SPAIN + +: 1Ƥ, +Lleida +, +Algeri +, 31T CG03, +430 m +, ex + +Plagiotrochus australis + +galls, col. +19.i.2007 +, em. +20.v.2007 +, 6159, A. Ribes (RICO). + +FRANCE + +: +Gard +, 1Ƥ, Castillon-du-Gard, +17.vii.1977 +, garrigue, M. J. Gijswijt (CNC). 1Ƥ, Ales, +18.ii.1984 +, ex gall of + +Dryocosmus australis + +on + +Quercus ilex +, H. Aberlenc. + +1Ƥ, +Aude +, Peyriac-sur-Mer, near A61 highway, +06.ix.1994 +, 43˚06’24”N, 02˚56’18”E, MT, J.-P. Sarthou. 1Ƥ, +Vaucluse +, Mont Ventoux, southern slope, +650m +, +19.viii.1984 +, G. Delvare. +Hérault +, 1Ƥ, Saint-Martin-de-Londres, Frouzet, +16.vi.1990 +, G. Delvare. 1Ƥ, Saint-André-de-Buèges, Mastargues, +23.viii.1990 +, G. Delvare. 1Ƥ, Montferrier-sur- Lez, Baillarguet, CSIRO, +17–24.vii.2003 +, MT, A. Foucart (GDCO). 1Ƥ, Viols-le-Fort, +Mas +de Cazarils, +21.viii.1999 +, J.Y. Rasplus (CBGP). + + +DESCRIPTION. FEMALE. Length +0.75–2 mm +. Head ( +Fig. 14 +) brownish-yellow, with a faint golden-green lustre mainly on frontovertex and interantennal prominence and with magenta glimmer on scrobal depression under some angles on light; maxillary and labial palpi yellowish-white. Antenna with scape yellow except dorsal margin slightly darker distally, the rest brown with pedicel and basal flagellomeres having green lustre under some angles of light. Mesosoma ( +Fig. 14 +) brownish-yellow to yellowish-brown similar to head, with scutellum and axillae bright-yellow, contrasting at least slightly with the more infuscated surrounding sclerites, and following areas brown to dark-brown: a spot on lateral corner of pronotum anterior to each spiracle, tegula, propodeum and in some specimens also dorsal surface of mesoscutum; convex anterior part of median mesoscutal lobe with a blue or bluish-green lustre and outer side of lateral lobe with a golden-green lustre under some angles of light, median concave region with faint magenta and bluish lustres anteriorly; prepectus light yellowish-brown in anterior third and contrasting silvery-white in posterior two thirds. Fore wing with brownish venation except median part of submarginal vein paler; infuscated in proximal part of basal and costal cells, and with two well delimited transverse infuscated bands (one band behind parastigma and basal half of marginal vein, the other behind stigmal vein and apical quarter of marginal vein) and a darkened apex—the result is an alternating pattern of 4 dark and 3 clear transverse bands (Fig. 19). Legs brownish-yellow except mainly brown last tarsomeres, posterior surface of fore femur, hind coxa and femur, a dark stripe along anterior surface of hind tibia and dorsal surface of mid femur, and darkened bases of fore and mid tibiae (mainly on dorsal and posterior surfaces). Metasoma with Mt1 brownish, Mt2 and apparently also Mt3 dirty-white, translucent, with anterior third of Mt2 tinged with brown, Mt4–Mt8 brown, with a faint golden-green and coppery lustre under some angles of light. Ovipositor sheath with a broad median pale-yellow to dark-yellow ring, brown only apically and basally. + +Head shiny, almost polished, with areas of almost effaced finely alutaceous sculpture on occiput, lower face, gena, and temples; scrobal depression shallow and wide, subrectangular, imperceptibly merging into frons, in lateral view with slightly angular lower parascrobal region. Head with numerous setiferous pinprick-like punctures except on middle of frons and scrobal depression; setae on frontovertex and along internal eye margin conspicuous, black and erect, but more prostrate on occiput, and pale and shorter on lower face. Frontovertex 0.4× head width, with ocelli arranged in a nearly right triangle. Eye inconspicuously microsetose with setae slightly shorter than an ommatidium. Toruli with upper margin in line with lower orbit. Scape in dorsal view strongly curved, in outer view 3.3× as long as wide, with a narrow ventral lamina in apical 3/4, and ventral margin evenly curved, otherwise nearly parallel sided; in outer view pedicel 1.7× as long as wide, F1 slightly transverse to quadrate; F2 nearly 2× as long as wide and following segments gradually shortened and broadened toward clava but all longer than wide (F8 only slightly); clava about as long as combined length of apical three funiculars; pedicel plus flagellum 1.5× HW. Relative measurements: HW 32–36, FV 12–14, HL 16–19, HH 27–33, EL 16–19, EW 13–15, MS 10–13, LOL 3–3.5, OOL 2–2.5, POL 4.5–6, MPOD 3, SL 16.5–20, SW 5–6. + +Pronotum and mesoscutum shiny; pronotum medially divided, with fine alutaceous sculpture especially on lateral surfaces, and with a line of about 10 black, erect setae along posterior margin and less conspicuous setae scattered over dorsal surface; mesoscutum with convex median lobe and dorsal surfaces of lateral lobes finely imbricate-coriaceous (lateral lobe with very small mesh size), and rest nearly polished, lateral lobes carinate in posterior quarter to posterior half, with a row of 7 or 8 black, erect setae along mesal surface, and shorter, less conspicuous setae scattered over median lobe and on side of lateral lobe. Axillae finely obliquely alutaceous with narrow cells, appearing striate, with anterior edge in same plane as scutellum base, gradually convexly sloping posteriorly, each with 2–5 black erect setae dorsally; scutellum convex, dorsally semicircularly imbricatealutaceous, appearing strigose but more polished posteriorly, with a row of 2 or 3 black, erect setae on each side dorsally. Dorsellum polished, with a rounded median lobe covering apex of scutellum. Propodeum with plical depression broadly U-shaped, slightly wider than plical region, plical region narrow, with subparallel, carinate, anterior and posterior margins, and without median carina; callar region slightly convex with dense, long white setae in outer half, and with spiracle much smaller than a posterior ocellus and separated from anterior margin by a distance equal to its own smallest diameter. Acropleuron bare, alutaceous, with polished median area; cuticle very thin so that attachment site of mesotergal-mesopleural muscle clearly visible; mesepisternum alutaceous, with white setae except for extreme anterior region, the setae denser and longer in front of mid coxa and along acropleural sulcus. +Hind +coxa finely alutaceous, with dense white setae along ventral margin of outer surface and a few setae along dorsal edge. Mesotibia with 4 or 5 apical pegs. Fore wing 2.7× as long as wide; basal cell bare except setose basally and with 2–4 setae along mediocubital fold; costal cell microsetose basally on ventral side and with a single median line of longer setae; parastigma with longer, darker setae than rest of disc which is evenly setose, with setae darker and denser on infuscated areas and below marginal vein, paler in rest of wing, and those on clear spot in centre of disc translucent; venation with thick long uncus and enlarged stigma ( +Fig. 32 +), cc: mv: stv: pmv: uncus: u-pmv = 4.7–6: 6.6–7.7: 1: 1.7–2: 0.5: 0.2–0.5. Relative measurements: MSL 60–79, MSCL 28–32, MSCW 26–30, SCL 14.5–17, SCW 11–13, AXW 7–9, AXL 8–10, FWL 81–94, FWW 30–35, cc 24–26, mv 32–36.5, stv 4–5.5, pmv 8–9.5, uncus 2–3, u-pmv 1–2, HWL 72–85, HWW 15–20, MT 37–43, HT 32–39. + +Metasoma with terga finely coriaceous to alutaceous, sparsely setose on sides; Mt2 and Mt3 strongly emarginate medially, the rest of tergites with straight posterior margins; Mt8 (syntergum) structure uncertain because gaster collapsed or distorted in all available specimens, but apparently Mt7 covering Mt8 (syntergum) up to emargination surrounding posteriorly facing anal sclerite. Ovipositor sheath 0.7× as long as hind tibia. Relative measurements: MTL ~50–57, MTW ~28–29, OL 23–26. + +RECOGNITION. Females of + +Reikosiella bolivari + +most closely resemble that of + +R. graeca + +, both in color and antennal structure. Females of the two species are readily differentiated by setal pattern of the scutellum, which has at most 6 setae arranged in two parallel rows in + +R. bolivari + +and numerous setae arranged in a ribcage-like pattern in + +R. graeca + +. Also, the fore wing infuscation is more uniform in + +R. graeca + +, with dark bands reduced to spots, the basal cell is entirely and densely microsetose, and the stigmal vein has a very long uncus and strongly enlarged stigma. + + +FIGURES 17–22. 17–21 +lateral + +Reikosiella +( +Hirticauda +) + +Ƥ habitus: +17 +, + +R. rostrata + +. +18 +, + +R. hungarica + +. +19 +, + +R. bolivari + +. +20 +, + +R. tripotinorum + +. +21 +, + +R. graeca + +. +22 +, lateral + +Reikosiella tripotinorum + +3 habitus. Scale bar +0.5 mm +. + + + + +BIOLOGY. Two specimens were reared in +Spain +and +France +from + +Plagiotrochus australis +(Mayr) + +( +Hymenoptera +: +Cynipidae +) galls. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Algeria +(Kalina 1988); newly reported here for +Spain +and South +France +. + + +TAXONOMIC COMMENTS. Kalina (1988) described + +Eupelmus bolivari + +from a single female from +Algeria +and compared it with + +E. rostratus + +(= + +Reikosiella rostrata + +). I have not seen the +holotype +, but the original description along with the accompanying photographs and drawings in Kalina (1988) are sufficient to place the species in + +Reikosiella +( +Hirticauda +) + +. I am quite confident that the specimens listed above belong to this species, or at least to an undescribed species closely related to + +R. bolivari + +. It is possible that the specimens mentioned from Madrid under + +Eupelmus rostratus + +by Askew and Nieves-Aldrey (2004) also belong here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/40/87/2940879EFFF7FFA6FF6CFD81FD8DA81E.xml b/data/29/40/87/2940879EFFF7FFA6FF6CFD81FD8DA81E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2219cfd39f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/40/87/2940879EFFF7FFA6FF6CFD81FD8DA81E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +A revision of the Palaearctic species of Reikosiella (Hirticauda) (Hymenoptera, Eupelmidae) + + + +Author + +Fusu, Lucian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3636 + + +1 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3636.1.1 +7bd04926-9380-4a1f-bd60-c230405e9bbf +1175-5326 +283565 +F5D59132-E5EC-4654-9FDE-514C654645F2 + + + + + + +3. + +Reikosiella +( +Hirticauda +) +cornuta + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 4 +, +16 +, +24 +, +33 +) + + +SPECIMENS EXAMINED. + +Holotype + +Ƥ: + +S. +KOREA +: + +Kangwondo/ Chuncheon, Nam-myeon/ Magog-li along Hongchoen riv./ Mal. tr., clearing, pine+larch for/ N 37˚43.786’ E 127˚34.589’, +70m +/ +12.VI–11.VII.2004 +Tripotin rec. (AICF) [card mounted on the right side, uncontorted, entire]. + +Paratype + +: 1Ƥ, + +S. +KOREA +: + +Kangwondo/ Chuncheon, Nam-myeon/ Magog- li, along Hongchoen riv./ +70m +, 5 Mal. trs., larch planted/ forest N 37˚43.786’ E 127˚34.589’/ +24.V–12.VI.2004 +Tripotin rec. (AICF, will be deposited in CNC). + + + +ETYMOLOGY. The specific epithet refers to the two tufts of black setae on the scutellum that resemble two horns. + + + +DESCRIPTION. FEMALE. +Holotype +Ƥ: length +3.2 mm +. Head ( +Fig. 4 +) yellowish-brown, with a faint goldengreen lustre on frontovertex, interantennal prominence and on gena behind malar sulcus, and scrobal depression with violet glimmer under some angles of light ( +Fig. 16 +); maxillary and labial palpi yellowish-brown. Antenna dark-brown except scape yellow with dorsal margin brown, pedicel and F1 with distinct blue and violet lustres, and F2–F3 with distinct bluish-green lustre. Mesosoma ( +Fig. 16 +) similar to head, with scutellum and axillae yellow, contrasting somewhat with the more infuscated surrounding sclerites, and following areas brown: a spot on lateral corner of pronotum anterior to each spiracle, tegula, thin line along convex anterior part of median mesoscutal lobe and dorsal ridge of each lateral lobe, propodeum, metapleuron, and upper mesepisternum medially; posterior edge of median mesoscutal lobe and outer side of lateral lobe with bluish-green lustre, depressed median area with a faint violet longitudinal stripe that looks blue medially under some angles of light. Fore wing with brownish venation except stv and pmv darker and median part of submarginal vein paler; infuscated in proximal part of basal and costal cells and beyond base of parastigma except for arched hyaline cross-band with parallel edges extending behind marginal vein to posterior margin, and with infuscation gradually fading beyond postmarginal vein toward apex of wing ( +Fig. 24 +). Legs including coxae mostly yellowish-brown with a dark brown stripe along dorsal margin of posterior surface of hind femur, dark hind coxa and dorsal surface of middle coxa and with following paler, yellowish: dorsal surface of fore femur, anterior surface of fore leg, ventral surface of middle femur, two wide fuzzy rings at base and apex of mid tibia, ventral surface of hind femur, dorsal margin of hind tibia, and all knees and tarsi except claws. Metasoma with Mt1 brownish, Mt2 and Mt3 white and translucent, with anterodorsal angles of Mt2 tinged with brown, Mt4–Mt6 dark-brown, Mt7 and Mt8 dorsally with a strong golden-green lustre. Ovipositor sheath with a broad submedian dirty-white ring, graduated brownish-yellow apically (only moderately darker than the medial pale region) and abruptly dark brown in basal third. + + +Head shiny, with following areas of almost effaced sculpture: finely coriaceous on vertex and lower face, becoming alutaceous toward malar sulcus (area near sulcus polished), alutaceous on upper scrobal depression, temples and occiput, and rest almost polished ( +Fig. 4 +); scrobal depression shallow and wide, subrectangular, imperceptibly merging into frons, in lateral view with slightly angular lower parascrobal region. Head with numerous setiferous pinprick-like punctures except on middle of frons and scrobal depression; setae on frontovertex and along internal eye margin conspicuously long, black and erect, but more prostrate on occiput, and pale and shorter on lower face. Frontovertex 0.35× head width, with ocelli arranged in a right triangle. Eye inconspicuously microsetose with setae much shorter than an ommatidium. Toruli with upper margin in line with lower orbit. Scape in dorsal view strongly curved, in outer view 5× as long as wide with a very narrow ventral lamina in apical 3/5, and ventral margin slightly sinuate and narrowed basally, otherwise nearly parallel sided; in outer view pedicel 2× as long as wide, F1 clearly elongate, 2× as long as wide and 0.7× as long as pedicel; F2 very long, more than 4× as long as wide, and following segments gradually shortened and broadened toward clava but all longer than wide; clava more than 2× as long as wide, only slightly longer than combined length of apical two funiculars; pedicel plus flagellum 1.8× HW. Relative measurements: HW 57, FV 20, HL 28, HH 50, EL 33, EW 24, MS 19, LOL 4, OOL 3, POL 6.5, MPOD 5, SL 35, SW 7. + + +Pronotum and mesoscutum shiny; pronotum medially divided, with fine alutaceous sculpture especially on lateral surfaces, and with long erect setae as follows: +10 in +row along posterior margin, 3 on posterior half of each lateral margin and 4 at anterior margin; mesoscutum polished except convex median lobe and dorsal surface of lateral lobes finely coriaceous (lateral lobe with very small mesh size), with black erect setae as follows: a group of about 8 setae posteriorly on convex part of median lobe, a line of 7 setae along outer surface of lateral lobe, another line along lateral margin of mesoscutum, a few scattered setae on sides of median depressed area, and a line of 4 setae at its posterior margin, lateral lobes carinate in posterior half. Axillae obliquely alutaceous with narrow cells, appearing striate, with anterior edge in same plane as scutellum base, gradually convexly sloping posteriorly, with a few black, erect setae on posterolateral slope; scutellum convex, dorsally circularly coriaceous to reticulateimbricate mesally (mesh size much smaller than an ommatidium), becoming semicircularly imbricate-coriaceous posterodorsally and polished on posterior surface, with a tuft of erect, black setae on each side dorsally ( +Figs 16 +, +24 +) and a pair of similar setae at most convex point. Dorsellum polished, with a rounded median lobe covering apex of scutellum. Propodeum without plical depression, with wide plical region slightly below plane of callar regions, mostly smooth, with a longitudinal median carina, anteriorly broadly V-shaped and posteriorly broadly ∩- shaped carinate; callar region slightly convex with dense, long white setae in outer half, and with large spiracle about as large as a posterior ocellus and separated from anterior margin by distance equal to its own smallest diameter. Acropleuron bare, coriaceous anteriorly and alutaceous along dorsal and ventral margins, but much less so posteriorly and polished medially; cuticle very thin so attachment site of mesotergal-mesopleural muscle clearly visible; mesepisternum alutaceous, with white setae except for extreme anterior region, the setae denser and longer in front of mid coxa and along acropleural sulcus. +Hind +coxa finely alutaceous, with dense white setae along ventral margin and on anteroventral corner of outer surface, and a few long setae on posterior margin of dorsal edge. Mesotibia with 8 apical pegs. Fore wing 3× as long as wide; basal cell bare except setose basally and with 3 or 4 setae on mediocubital fold; costal cell microsetose at base on ventral side and with a single median line of longer setae; parastigma with longer, darker setae than rest of disc, which is evenly setose with setae dark brown on infuscated areas and white on translucent band; venation with long uncus and stigma not enlarged ( +Fig. 33 +), cc: mv: stv: pmv: uncus: u-pmv = 5.9: 10: 1: 2.6: 0.4: 1.1. Relative measurements: MSL 96, MSCL 44, MSCW 46, SCL 23, SCW 18, AXW 14, AXL 14, FWL 160, FWW 52, cc 41, mv 70, stv 7, pmv 18, uncus 3, u-pmv 8, HWL 144, HWW 33, MT 66, HT 65. + +Metasoma with terga finely alutaceous, sparsely setose mostly on sides; Mt7 alutaceous-polished in basal half and polished with scattered pinprick-like punctures in apical half; Mt8 (syntergum) polished, with sparse erect black setae on lateroventral side; Mt2–Mt4 emarginate medially, Mt5 only slightly emarginate; Mt8 (syntergum) with a distinct dorsal surface anterior to emargination surrounding posteriorly facing anal sclerite. Ovipositor sheath only slightly shorter than hind tibia. Relative measurements: MTL 110, MTW 45, OL 62. + +VARIABILITY. The +paratype +is very similar to the +holotype +except for the following measurements: length +2.9 mm +, HW 55, FV 19, HL 27, HH 47, EL 31, EW 23, MS 18, LOL 4, OOL 3, POL 6, MPOD 5, SL 32, SW 6.5, MSL 86, MSCL 40, MSCW 41, SCL 21, SCW 16.5, AXW 11, AXL 11, FWL 147, FWW 50, cc 40, mv 62, stv 6, pmv 17, uncus 3, u-pmv 8, HWL 128, HWW 30, MT 60, HT 58, MTL 112, MTW 46, OL 55. + +MALE. Unknown. + +RECOGNITION. Females of + +Reikosiella cornuta + +are most similar to + +R. bolivari + +and + +R. graeca + +because of their mostly yellowish-brown body color with bright yellow scutellar-axillar complex and dark antennal flagellum. They can be readily differentiated from the latter two species by the long, conspicuous setae on the scutellum, which are arranged in two tufts, a larger body size, and their fore wing infuscation pattern. + + + +BIOLOGY. Unknown. + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +South Korea +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/40/87/2940879EFFF8FFAFFF6CF995FA3CAB05.xml b/data/29/40/87/2940879EFFF8FFAFFF6CF995FA3CAB05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7625200c73b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/40/87/2940879EFFF8FFAFFF6CF995FA3CAB05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +A revision of the Palaearctic species of Reikosiella (Hirticauda) (Hymenoptera, Eupelmidae) + + + +Author + +Fusu, Lucian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3636 + + +1 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3636.1.1 +7bd04926-9380-4a1f-bd60-c230405e9bbf +1175-5326 +283565 +F5D59132-E5EC-4654-9FDE-514C654645F2 + + + + + + +Key to females of Palaearctic species of + +Reikosiella +( +Hirticauda +) + + + + + + + + + +1 +Antennal funicle unicolorous, dark brown.................................................................. 2 + + + +- Antennal funicle with 4 or 5 white flagellomeres............................................................ 7 + + + + + +2(1) +Basal cell bare except along mediocubital fold and darkened base with a few brown setae; body mostly testaceous with darker metasoma except head with a faint greenish lustre, mesoscutum with green and violet lustres under some angles, and scutellum and axillae unicolorous bright yellow..................................................................... 3 + + + +- Basal cell uniformly covered with translucent short setae (sometimes only brown setae on darkened base obvious, the rest being translucent and inconspicuous); body differently colored, scutellum and axillae sometimes contrasting in color..... 4 + + + + + +3(2) +Scutellum on each side with a tuft of erect, black setae; fore wing infuscate in proximal part of basal and costal cells and beyond base of parastigma except for arched hyaline cross-band with parallel margins extending behind marginal vein to posterior margin, and with infuscation gradually fading beyond postmarginal vein toward apex of wing ( +Fig. 24 +); antenna elongate, 1.7× longer than breadth of head, and with F1 up to 2× longer than wide...................... + + +R. cornuta + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Scutellum on each side with a line of 2 or 3 semierect black setae; fore wing with 2 conspicuous infuscate bands (one behind parastigma and basal half of marginal vein, the other behind stigmal vein and apical quarter of marginal vein) and with slightly + + +darkened base and apex (Fig. 19); antenna shorter, 1.4× longer than breadth of head, and with F1 subquadrate........................................................................................ + + +R. bolivari +(Kalina) + + +comb. +nov. + + + + +4(2) +Scutellum metallic with blue, green or coppery lustres, usually contrasting in color with ochraceous axillae............. 5 + + + + +- Scutellum bright yellow............................................................................... 6 + + + + +5(4) +Scrobal depression above interantennal region smooth and shiny except for fine alutaceous sculpture and strongly alutaceous on upper angles adjacent to orbit; frontovertex similarly shiny except for more evident alutaceous sculpture behind posterior ocelli ( +Fig. 1 +); uncus as long as half-length of stigmal vein ( +Figs 38 +, +47 +); ovipositor sheath at most as long as hind tibia.............................................................................. + + +R. rostrata +(Ruschka) + +comb. nov. + + + + + +- Scrobal depression above interantennal region coriaceous-granular with strong, shiny and smooth granule, and frontovertex conspicuously coriaceous-granular ( +Fig. 2 +); uncus slightly shorter than a third length of stigmal vein ( +Fig. 31 +); ovipositor sheath 1.4× as long as hind tibia....................................................... + + +R. andriescui + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +6(4) +Scutellum and axillae with black, semierect setae contrasting with yellowish cuticle, the setae on scutellum arranged in a ribcage-like pattern ( +Fig. 15 +); body with faint sculpture and mostly yellowish to testaceous; fore wing partly infuscated starting from parastigma and at proximal angle of basal cell, with three darker fuzzy areas—one behind parastigma and extreme base of marginal vein, one behind stigmal vein that hardly extends to median fold, and one distad stigmal vein at anterodistal angle of wing; ovipositor sheath about 5/6 as long as hind tibia and with subapical yellowish ring............ + + +R. graeca + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Setae on scutellum and axillae pale and inconspicuous and axillae darker than the mostly bright yellow scutellum; body with conspicuous reticulate sculpture and largely brown, but with yellowish scutellum and antennal scape; fore wing uniformly infuscate starting from parastigma and at proximal angle of basal cell except for well delimited lighter transverse cross-band behind apical half of marginal vein; ovipositor sheath a little longer than hind tibia and unicolorous brown, only slightly darker toward base and apex.................................................................. + + +R. vanharteni + +sp. n. + + + + + + + +7(1) +Antennal funicle with 4 white flagellomeres (F3–F6)........................................................ 8 + + + +- Antennal funicle with 5 white flagellomeres............................................................... 9 + + + + + +8(7) +Ovipositor sheath slightly longer than hind tibia and almost entirely dark; body mostly dark with head and mesoscutum metallic bluish-green; scutellum dark green, not contrasting with dark brown axillae.................. + + +R. hungarica + +(Erd + +õ +s) + + + + +- Ovipositor sheath shorter, half as long as hind tibia and with pale median ring separating dark brown basal and apical quarters; body with many testaceous areas but head and mesoscutum bright green; scutellum dark green, contrasting with bright yellow axillae........................................................................... + + +R. tripotinorum + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +9(7) +Flagellomeres F3–F7 white; basal cell bare except darkened base with a few brown setae and along mediocubital fold; body mostly testaceous, but with a faint purple-green metallic lustre under some angles on head and mesoscutum; scutellum and axillae bright yellow................................................................... + + +R. koreana + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Flagellomeres F2–F6 white; basal cell sparsely covered with translucent, short setae; body extensively testaceous and brownish, but head and scutellum bright metallic green, mesoscutum with a bright golden-green lustre; scutellum green, contrasting with bright yellow axillae................................................................ + + +R. gordoni + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/40/87/2940879EFFF9FFA2FF6CF8A9FE48AC9D.xml b/data/29/40/87/2940879EFFF9FFA2FF6CF8A9FE48AC9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e35a79b639 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/40/87/2940879EFFF9FFA2FF6CF8A9FE48AC9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +A revision of the Palaearctic species of Reikosiella (Hirticauda) (Hymenoptera, Eupelmidae) + + + +Author + +Fusu, Lucian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3636 + + +1 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3636.1.1 +7bd04926-9380-4a1f-bd60-c230405e9bbf +1175-5326 +283565 +F5D59132-E5EC-4654-9FDE-514C654645F2 + + + + + + +1. + +Reikosiella +( +Hirticauda +) +andriescui + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 2 +, +7 +, +31 +) + + +SPECIMENS EXAMINED. + +Holotype + +Ƥ: [ + +SPAIN + +: +CANARY ISLANDS +] Tenerife/ Monte de Tagana-/ na +15.V.1922 +; MNCN_Ent/ N o Cat. 82435 (MNCN) [card mounted by entire ventral side so that lower face is difficult to examine, uncontorted, entire]. + + + + +FIGURES 7–16. + +Reikosiella +( +Hirticauda +) + +Ƥ: +7 +, + +R. andriescui + +dorsal habitus. +8 +, + +R. vanharteni + +head. +9 +, + +R. koreana + +head. +10 +, + +R. rostrata + +dorsal habitus. +11 +, + +R. hungarica + +dorsal habitus. +12 +, + +R. tripotinorum + +dorsal habitus. +13 +, + +R. gordoni + +dorsal habitus. +14 +, + +R. bolivari + +dorsal habitus. +15 +, + +R. graeca + +dorsal habitus. +16 +, + +R. cornuta + +dorsal habitus. Scale bar 0.5 mm for 7, 10 +– +16 and 0.1 mm for 8 +– +9. + + + +ETYMOLOGY. Named in honor of Professor Ionel Andriescu in recognition of his pioneering work on Romanian Chalcidoidea. + + + +DESCRIPTION. FEMALE. +Holotype +Ƥ: length +3 mm +. Dark-bodied. Head ( +Fig. 2 +) dark with bright multicolored metallic lustres—occiput dark with faint golden-green lustre, frontovertex mostly golden-green except ocellar triangle and area below anterior ocellus purple, with some irregular blue and purple spots above scrobal depression, scrobal depression golden-green with dark blue above toruli, malar region, gena and temples dark purple with a golden-green spot along lower orbit; maxillary and labial palpi pale brownish. Antenna darkbrown with a faint metallic lustre, scape and pedicel lighter apically and scape darker dorsally. Mesosoma ( +Fig. 7 +) primarily dark brown with pronotum having faint dark purple and bluish-green lustres under some angles of light; mesoscutum with faint bluish, green or golden reflections depending on viewing angle, and with a purple median line that is especially bright within median depressed area; tegula dark brown; scutellum dark purple dorsally and bright golden-green on posteriorly sloping surface, axillae dark yellowish-brown with faint purple lustre, only slightly contrasting with scutellum; dorsellum mostly brown, propodeum with callar regions dark bluish-green and elsewhere with some brighter golden, green and purple lustres under some angles of light; prepectus and extreme anterior edge of acropleuron light yellowish-brown, acropleuron with faint golden, green and purple lustres under some angles of light; mesepisternum dark brown. Fore wing with brown venation except median part of submarginal vein lighter; wing disc unevenly infuscate starting from parastigma and at proximal angle of basal and costal cells, with three darker areas—one behind parastigma and basal quarter of marginal vein extending to hind margin of wing, one behind stigmal vein and apical third of marginal vein also extending to hind margin of wing, and one distad stigmal vein but by far not reaching hind margin of wing or wing apex ( +Fig. 7 +). Legs brown to dark brown with knees, anterior surface of fore femur and extreme base and ventral surface of mid femur paler. Metasoma with Mt1 brownish, Mt2 brown with a paler hind margin, Mt3 white but concealed under Mt2, Mt4–Mt8 dark brown with faint multicolored metallic lustres under some angles of light. Ovipositor sheath dark brown except for a narrow, inconspicuous subapical pale ring ( +Fig. 7 +). + + +Head with frontovertex conspicuously coriaceous-granular passing to imbricate-alutaceous toward occipital area and upper limit of scrobal depression; lower face and gena alutaceous with area near malar sulcus smoother; scrobal depression shallow and wide, subrectangular, imperceptibly merging into frons, in lateral view with slightly angular lower parascrobal region, coriaceous-granular with strong, shiny and smooth granule ( +Fig. 2 +); setae on frontovertex and along internal eye margin presumably conspicuous, black and erect (glued to head capsule in +holotype +), those on lower face and lower parascrobal region long and white. Frontovertex 0.4× head width, with ocelli arranged in a right triangle. Eye inconspicuously microsetose with setae shorter than an ommatidium diameter. Toruli with upper margin in line with lower orbit. Scape in dorsal view strongly curved, in outer view about 4.3× as long as wide, with an extremely narrow ventral lamina apically, and wider in basal third with dorsal margin straight and ventral margin sinuously narrowed toward apex; in outer view pedicel 2.1× as long as wide, F1 1.7× as long as wide, F2 nearly 4× as long as wide, and following segments gradually shortened and broadened toward clava but all longer than wide; clava 2.8× as long as wide, slightly longer than combined length of apical two funiculars; pedicel plus flagellum 1.9× HW. Relative measurements: HW 52, FV 21, HL 28, HH 39, EL 27, EW 22, MS 13, LOL 4, OOL 4.5, POL 7, MPOD 4, SL 34, SW 8. + + +Pronotum and mesoscutum with long, sparse setae; pronotum divided medially, with imbricate-alutaceous sculpture and a line of about 10 long erect setae along posterior margin; mesoscutum with convex median lobe and median depressed area imbricate-coriaceous, lateral lobe sharply carinate in posterior quarter and finely coriaceous dorsally (mesh size very small) to imbricate-alutaceous on sides. Axillae obliquely imbricate-alutaceous with narrow cells, appearing strigose, with anterior edge in same plane as scutellum base, convexly sloping posteriorly; scutellum convex, dorsally circularly imbricate-alutaceous except becoming coriaceous posteriorly, with several dark long setae. Dorsellum with a broadly rounded median lobe covering apex of scutellum. Propodeum without plical depression, with plical region narrow, with anterior V-shaped and posterior Λ-shaped carinae nearly touching medially and with a very short median carina; callar region slightly convex with long setae in outer half, and with moderately large spiracle smaller than a posterior ocellus and separated from anterior margin by distance equal to its own largest diameter. Acropleuron bare, alutaceous anteriorly and nearly polished posteriorly; mesepisternum with long, white and erect setae. +Hind +coxa alutaceous to coriaceous, with dense white setae anteriorly and along ventral margin of outer surface and with a few setae along dorsal edge. Fore wing 2.9× as long as wide; basal cell uniformly, sparsely setose; costal cell setose along anterior margin and distally; parastigma with denser and darker setae than rest of disc, which is evenly setose with long, brownish setae; venation with long uncus and stigma not enlarged ( +Fig. 31 +), cc: mv: stv: pmv: uncus: u-pmv = 2.8: 3.7: 1: 1.4: 0.3: 0.3. Relative measurements: MSL 95, MSCL 43, MSCW 40, SCL 21, SCW 13, AXW 11, AXL 13, FWL 145, FWW 49, cc 42, mv 56, stv 15, pmv 21, uncus 4.5, u-pmv 5, HWL 124, HWW 34, MT 64, HT 64. + +Metasoma with terga sparsely setose, smooth to finely alutaceous; Mt7 partially covering Mt8, with a short dorsal surface anterior to emargination surrounding posteriorly facing anal sclerite; Mt2 to Mt7 with nearly straight posterior margin. Ovipositor 1.4× hind tibia length. Relative measurements: MTL 104, MTW 45, OL 91. +MALE. Unknown. + +RECOGNITION. The female of + +Reikosiella andriescui + +closely resembles that of + +R. rostrata + +because of similar antennal structures, fore wing infuscation patterns and body color patterns. However, the female of + +R. andriescui + +is much more melanic with conspicuous bands on the fore wing, the metallic lustre on the mesosoma reduced essentially to a narrow, median purple line on the mesoscutum, the legs including tarsi mostly dark brown, and the antenna entirely brown. In + +R. rostrata + +, the fore wings have fuzzy infuscated areas, the mesosoma is widely bluishgreen with yellowish pleurae and the median depressed area of the mesoscutum extensively bluish-violet, at least the tarsi and apices of the mid and hind tibiae yellow and in most specimens the scape yellow. Females of the two species differ also in the length of the ovipositor sheath, which is longer in + +R. andriescui +, + +and in sculpture of the scrobal depression and frontovertex. These are mostly smooth and mirror-like in + +R. rostrata + +, whereas in + +R. andriescui + +the frontovertex is conspicuously coriaceous-granular, though becoming imbricate-alutaceous toward the occipital area and upper limit of the scrobal depression, the latter with coriaceous-granular sculpture made of strong, shiny and smooth granule. + + + +BIOLOGY. Unknown. + + + +DISTRIBUTION. Canary Islands (Tenerife). The species seems to be very rare as I did not find a single specimen in the samples collected during a large biodiversity survey of the invertebrate species of La Palma (Domingo-Quero +et al +. 2003). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/40/87/2940879EFFF9FFAFFF6CFB67FA3CA9CA.xml b/data/29/40/87/2940879EFFF9FFAFFF6CFB67FA3CA9CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa2a6a30925 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/40/87/2940879EFFF9FFAFFF6CFB67FA3CA9CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +A revision of the Palaearctic species of Reikosiella (Hirticauda) (Hymenoptera, Eupelmidae) + + + +Author + +Fusu, Lucian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3636 + + +1 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3636.1.1 +7bd04926-9380-4a1f-bd60-c230405e9bbf +1175-5326 +283565 +F5D59132-E5EC-4654-9FDE-514C654645F2 + + + + + + +Key to known males of Palaearctic species of + +Reikosiella +( +Hirticauda +) + + + + + + + + + +1 +Uncus much longer than half-length of stigmal vein and extending almost to postmarginal vein ( +Fig. 42 +).......................................................................................... + + +R. rostrata +(Ruschka) + +comb. nov. + + + + +- Uncus shorter than above.............................................................................. 2 + + + + + +2(1) +Flagellomeres with vertices of unusually long setae directed dorsally and laterally, and gradually decreasing in length toward last segment of clava, the setae on F2 and F3 as long as length of F2–F4 combined ( +Fig. 27 +). Specimen small ( +0.7–1 mm +)....................................................................................... + + +R. koreana + +sp. nov. + + + + +- Flagellomeres with uniformly distributed, semierect setae, the longest setae at most 2× flagellomere width. Specimen larger than above......................................................................................... 3 + + + + + +3(2) +Tegula, fore leg except coxa and apical tarsomere, and mid tibia and three basal tarsomeres pale whitish-yellow ( +Fig. 30 +); vertex and occiput without conspicuous black setae; funicle with segments subequal in length and only slightly longer than wide.................................................................................. + + +R. vanharteni + +sp. nov. + + + + +- Tegula dark and legs with extensive brown regions (Fig. 22); vertex and occiput with numerous black, short, erect setae; funicle with F2 conspicuously elongate and following flagellomeres all clearly longer than wide though gradually decreasing... 4 + + + + + +4(3) +Europe............................................................................ + + +R. hungarica + +(Erd + +õ +s) + + + + +- +Far East ( +Korea +)................................................................... + + +R. tripotinorum + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/40/87/2940879EFFFFFFAEFF6CFF7CFD87AA95.xml b/data/29/40/87/2940879EFFFFFFAEFF6CFF7CFD87AA95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5befadfee5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/40/87/2940879EFFFFFFAEFF6CFF7CFD87AA95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,461 @@ + + + +A revision of the Palaearctic species of Reikosiella (Hirticauda) (Hymenoptera, Eupelmidae) + + + +Author + +Fusu, Lucian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3636 + + +1 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3636.1.1 +7bd04926-9380-4a1f-bd60-c230405e9bbf +1175-5326 +283565 +F5D59132-E5EC-4654-9FDE-514C654645F2 + + + + + + + +Reikosiella +Yoshimoto + + + + + + +Finlayia +Girault, 1934: 1 + +. + +Type +species + +: + +Finlayia puella +Girault + +by monotypy. Unavailable by ICZN Article 13 (Bouček 1988: 558). Preoccupied by + +Finlayia +Giles, 1904: 366 (Diptera) + +. + + + + + +Reikosiella +Yoshimoto, 1969: 627 + +–628. + +Type +species + +: + +Reikosiella melina +Yoshimoto + +by monotypy and original designation. + + + +Hirticauda +Bouček, 1988: 558 + +. + +Type +species + +: + +Cerambycobius pax +Girault + +by original designation. Subgeneric rank by Gibson, 1995: 259–261, 263. + + + +Capreocauda +Gibson, 1995: 262 + +(subgenus of + +Reikosiella + +). + +Type +species + +: + +Idoleupelmus tsaratananae +Risbec + +by original designation. + + + +Incohata +Gibson, 1995: 263 + +–264 (subgenus of + +Reikosiella + +). + +Type +species + +: + +Reikosiella +( +Incohata +) +guttata +Gibson + +by original designation. + + + + +Remarks. +The main difference between + +Reikosiella + +and + +Eupelmus + +is that + +Reikosiella + +females have Mt7 (the segment with spiracles) undivided and Mt6 is not produced extensively over Mt7 (Bouček 1988) ( + +Figs 11 +– +13, 16 + +, +45, 49 +). In + +Eupelmus + +females, Mt6 is produced posteriorly so that Mt7 is partly or mostly concealed beneath it, and Mt7 has an incised apex and is medially divided by at least a hyaline line (Gibson 1995). Another character of + +Reikosiella + +females is the shape of the scrobal depression, which is broad and shallow, and extends to the inner orbits so that the parascrobal region is virtually absent, except for the lower parascrobal region which protrudes angularly (e.g. +Figs 1–6 +, +46, 50 +) (usually in + +Eupelmus + +the parascrobal area is distinct and the lower parascrobal region is only rarely protuberant). These characters are only apparent in specimens with the head and metasoma not collapsed due to air drying (as in +Figs 15 +, +41 +). The fore wing is also usually distinctly elongate and narrow, with the marginal vein appearing distinctly longer than the costal cell (e.g. Figs 17–21, 45, 49), and always without a differentiated linea calva. The mid tibia lacks an oblique apical groove and either lacks apical pegs or these are inconspicuous, being similar in color to the apex of the tibia. The mesotarsus has a single row of pegs along each side of the tarsomeres, with the pegs of similar color as the tarsus or with slightly pigmented apices. This latter mesotarsal peg structure is found only in +E +. ( + +Episolindelia +Girault + +) among regional species of + +Eupelmus + +. + + + + +Reikosiella +( +Hirticauda +) Bou + + +ě +ek + + + + + +Finlayia +Girault, 1934 + +. + + + +Hirticauda +Bouček, 1988 + +. + + + +Reikosiella +( +Hirticauda +) + +: Gibson, 1995: 259–261, 263. + + + + +Remarks. +All Palaearctic species of + +Reikosiella + +belong to the subgenus + +Hirticauda + +, which was erected originally as a genus for a group of species mostly similar to species classified in + +Reikosiella + +except for the shape of the head and conformation of the ovipositor sheaths (Bouček 1988). Gibson (1995) considered that the differences were only conspicuous modifications of an Old World group of species related to New World species of + +Reikosiella + +and treated + +Hirticauda + +as one of four subgenera in the genus. Females of +R +. ( + +Hirticauda + +) differ from females of the other subgenera by the structure of their acropleural sulcus, which curves, sinuately, to the anterolateral angle of the mesocoxa so as to delineate a slender mesepisternum above the mesocoxa and, in most species, by the presence of a straight row of pale mesotibial apical pegs (Gibson 1995). These pegs are present in all Palaearctic species, though sometimes they are difficult to see because they are concolorous with the apex of the mesotibia. Females of world species of +R +. ( + +Hirticauda + +) often also have a bicolored antenna, with one to several funicular segments white ( +Figs 52, 54 +) (Gibson 1995). However, six of the ten Palaearctic species, including the most common + +R. rostrata + +comb. nov. +, are atypical because females have a completely dark flagellum ( +Fig. 48 +) similar to + +Eupelmus + +. Most females also have F1 anelliform to slightly longer than wide (Gibson 1995), but up to twice as long as wide in + +R. cornuta + +sp. nov. +( +Fig. 24 +). + + +The posterior margin of the syntergum is omega-like emarginate in nearly all females of + +Reikosiella + +, including those of +R +. ( + +Hirticauda + +). Usually, there is a distinct surface anterior to the terminal emargination (Gibson 1995), though occasionally in Palaearctic species of +R +. ( + +Hirticauda + +) Mt7 covers Mt8 (syntergum) up to the dorsally facing anal sclerite (in + +R. vanharteni + +sp. nov. +, +Fig. 26 +). Also, in one species ( + +R. koreana + +sp. nov. +) the anal sclerite is displaced anteriorly so that the syntergum extends posterior of the emargination to surround the anal sclerite as a gradually slopping, medially divided surface ( +Fig. 29 +). In all Palaearctic species the female metasoma is ovoidal, being wider in the distal half, and is whitish ventrobasally and sometimes with a subbasal dorsal whitish band ( +Figs 10–13 +, +45, 49 +). Regional females of + +Eupelmus + +have this metasomal structure and color pattern only in the subgenus + +Macroneura +Walker + +, which contains species with brachypterous females and hence impossible to confuse with + +Reikosiella + +females, which are always macropterous. + + +Females of all Palaearctic species of R. ( + +Hirticauda + +) have infuscated fore wings, with the infuscation pattern usually consisting of a band behind the parastigma, a second broader band or spot behind the distal part of the marginal and postmarginal veins, and a diffuse spot at the apex. Species having reduced infuscation have the second spot inconspicuous or absent and the wing apex clear ( +Fig. 28 +), whereas those species with strongly infuscated fore wings have a pattern similar to that of many + +Anastatus +Motschulsky + +females, consisting of a median transverse cross-band on an infuscated disc ( +Figs 24–25 +). Females of many species also have a stigmal vein with a thick and conspicuously elongate uncus or a posteriorly angularly expanded stigma, or both ( +Figs 34, 35, 37–39 +, +47, 53 +). Females of a few rare regional + +Eupelmus + +have similar infuscation patterns, but the stigmal vein lacks such modifications. + + +Some regional + +Reikosiella + +males are similar to + +Merostenus + +males, having a similar head, antenna, fore wing, and a gracile body, but can be separated based on differences in structure of the metapleuron and mesepimeron using the key given by Gibson (1995). + +Merostenus + +males are also easily recognized and separated from all known Palaearctic + +Reikosiella + +males by color of the metasoma and fore wings. In + +Merostenus +, + +Mt2 is contrastingly darkyellow to pale brownish and the fore wing is slightly and uniformly infuscated ( +Fig. 44 +), whereas + +Reikosiella + +males have the metasoma uniformly colored and the fore wing clear. Gibson (1995) was not very sure of the constancy of the presence of a shallow depression at the apex of the interantennal area in + +Merostenus + +males, but examination of about twenty uncollapsed, chemically dried specimens from +Romania +and +Greece +(AICF) showed the presence of at least a hint of this depression in all specimens (usually it is well visible) ( +Fig. 43 +); a short subocellar sulcus is also present in all specimens. + +Reikosiella + +males can be separated from + +Eupelmus + +males, especially those of +E +. ( + +Macroneura + +) with a similarly gracile body and gracile-filiform flagellum, using features of the antenna, head, fore wing setation, and shape of the gaster. Regional males of + +Eupelmus + +have a row of long erect setae on the pedicel ventrally (except for most +E +. ( + +Episolindelia + +) species), segments of the antennal funicle abut, the lower gena has one longer seta and sometimes additional long, curved setae on the lower face above the malar sulcus (with a few exceptions), the fore wing has a speculum, and the metasoma has a wide base. Males of Palaearctic + +Reikosiella + +have varied antennal structures but the pedicel ventrally lacks a row of long erect setae. Usually also the flagellum is gracile-filiform with the funicle segments separated by short petioles (e.g. Fig. 22) and covered with long, semierect setae (except males of + +R. koreana + +sp. nov. +). Further, the lower gena has subequally short setae. Males also have an elongate fore wing that is entirely, sparsely setose without a speculum and the gaster appears petiolate in dorsal view in three out of the five species for which males are known because the basal segment is compressed (e.g. +Fig. 42 +). + +Reikosiella + +males from other regions usually have a small pit or shallow depression in the scrobal depression at the apex of the interantennal region (Gibson 1995), but this is absent from all but one Palaearctic species for which males are known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/40/A3/2940A33700CC7DEEA8AD4C3BFB83FDE7.xml b/data/29/40/A3/2940A33700CC7DEEA8AD4C3BFB83FDE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41f4fce8242 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/40/A3/2940A33700CC7DEEA8AD4C3BFB83FDE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Order Cetacea + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +723 +743 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Stenella attenuata +subsp. +attenuata +Gray 1846 + + + + + + + +Stenella attenuata +subsp. +attenuata +Gray 1846 + +, +Zool. Voy. H. M. S. "Erebus" and "Terror", Vol. 1: 44 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +None given, unknown (possibly +India +, see +Gray, 1843 +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +See comments under species +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Stenella attenuata +subsp. +albirostratus +(Peale 1848) + +; + +Stenella attenuata +subsp. +brevimanus +(Wagner 1846) + +; + +Stenella attenuata +subsp. +capensis +(Rapp 1837) + +; + +Stenella attenuata +subsp. +consimilis +(Malm 1871) + +; + +Stenella attenuata +subsp. +malayanus +(Lesson 1826) + +; + +Stenella attenuata +subsp. +pseudodelphis +(Wiegmann 1846) + +; + +Stenella attenuata +subsp. +punctata +(Gray 1866) + +; + +Stenella attenuata +subsp. +velox +(Cuvier 1829) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/40/D5/2940D5AA7A20B4490C791FAEE303DFCD.xml b/data/29/40/D5/2940D5AA7A20B4490C791FAEE303DFCD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66ccec4a333 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/40/D5/2940D5AA7A20B4490C791FAEE303DFCD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Order Soricomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +220 +311 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Crocidura rapax +subsp. +rapax +G. Allen 1923 + + + + + + + +Crocidura rapax +subsp. +rapax +G. Allen 1923 + +, + +Am. +Mus +. Novit., 100: 9 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +China +, +Yunnan +, Mekong River, Yinpankai. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/40/F7/2940F793FFBA780E3FA85B9DD67B232E.xml b/data/29/40/F7/2940F793FFBA780E3FA85B9DD67B232E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b05543336b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/40/F7/2940F793FFBA780E3FA85B9DD67B232E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Type material of Platyhelminthes housed in the Helminthological Collection of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute / FIOCRUZ (CHIOC), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 1979 to 2016 (Rhabditophora, Trematoda and Cestoda) + + + +Author + +Lopes, Daniela A. + + + +Author + +Mainenti, Adriana + + + +Author + +Knoff, Marcelo + + + +Author + +Gomes, Delir Correa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +662 + + +1 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.662.11685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.662.11685 +1313-2970-662-1 +09A49D68CE944FD38FE0B098F9A727E0 + + + + +Hysterolecitha brasiliensis Oliveira, Amato & Knoff, 1988 + + + +Type host. + +Mugil liza + + + +Infection site. +Stomach and intestine. + + +Type locality. + +Brazil, Rio de Janeiro State, +Itaguai +, Da Guarda River (22°45 +'- +23°00'S, 43°50'W). + + + +Holotype. +CHIOC 32287. + + +Paratypes. + +CHIOC 32288 +a-b +. + + + +Remarks. +Other paratype deposited in the HWML collection. + + +Reference. + +Oliveira et al. (1988) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/41/87/294187A8FF9A4515A10CFDA40C5FFA14.xml b/data/29/41/87/294187A8FF9A4515A10CFDA40C5FFA14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..475147d624b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/41/87/294187A8FF9A4515A10CFDA40C5FFA14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,279 @@ + + + +A new Cylindromorphoides Kerremans, 1903 from the “ Gran Sabana ” in Venezuela (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Hornburg, Michael + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +130 + + +1 +6 + + + +journal article +51379 +10.5281/zenodo.156236 +86f94266-5a68-43a6-8195-8862ec6acafd +1175­5326 +156236 + + + + + + + +Cylindromorphoides katrinae + +sp. n. + + + + + + +Holotype +(male): “ +Venezuela +, Edo. Bolivar, Gran Sabana, nr. El Pauji, lat +04°27’ N +, long +61°36’ W +, ca. +800m +14.03.1995 +, leg. M. Hornburg”. + + +The +holotype +will be deposited in the Museum für Naturkunde der Humboldt­Universität zu Berlin ( +ZMHB +), +Germany + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Diagnosis +
Body small, slender and elongate.Lightbronze­redcolouredandveryfinesetose.
Head with protruding eyes (Fig. 3).
+ + + +Description + + +Measurements: total length: 6.0 mm; width: +1.6 mm +. + +Head: light golden­red with green frons; sparsely, regularly punctured with very fine micro­sculpture between the punctation; punctures with fine white setae; head with longitudinal furrow, deepest at frons; head appears bilobed, the protruding eyes emphasize this form; one row of strong punctures along posterior of eyes; frons more strongly microsculptured; single puncture above each antennal insertion; epistoma deeply emarginate medially with second, more shallowly, concave margin on each side, forming two fine, closely micro­sculptured teeth. +Antennae: slender, bronze; close­fitting laterally, reaching middle of pronotum; with fine white setae from third antennomere; fifth to tenth antennomeres serrate, eleventh slen­ der oval. +Pronotum: light bronze color with red­golden reflection; greatest width in anterior third; weakly transverse, 1.6 times broader than long, slightly narrower than anterior margin of elytra; surface punctured like head, very fine micro­sculpture, fine white pilosity between punctures; anterior portion regularly rounded with smooth margin; posterior margin tri­sinuate; strong transverse depression in middle; depression bound laterally by very distinct, coarse prehumeral­ridge; between arched prehumeral­ridge and weak s­shaped lateral margin, strongly micro­sculptured, with very fine pilosity. +Scutellum: bronze colored; anterior part arcuately rounded, sides straight, nearly equilateral; surface finely micro­sculptured. +Elytra: light bronze colored; opposite metacoxa narrower, anterior and posterior portions nearly of same width, widest just posteriad protruding humeri; elytra 2.6 times longer than wide; flat convex, apices separately rounded; punctation, in general very densely and transversely merged; anterior stronger transversely rugose; between punctures shiny, very regularly and closely clothed with fine white pilosity. +Ventral side: darker bronze colored and sparsely pilose; very fine micro-sculptured. +Legs: color like ventral surface, also finely micro-sculptured; femora on inner side with white pilose; tibiae sparsely pilose on external margin; all tibiae weakly arcuate; metatibiae before distal end with a comb of longer white setae. + +Aedeagus ( +Fig. 4 +): length +1.5mm +, four times longer than broad; parameres straight laterally, divergent, rounded preapically and separately attenuate; after obtuse arch on inner side it extends parallel for half of incision, then converges; lateroposterior part of parameres clothed with long upright, silky setae. + +Derivatio nominis: in gratitude to my dear companion Katrin. + +3 4 + +Cylindromorphoides agriliformis + +, male + +Cylindromorphoides katrinae + +sp. n. + + + + +FIGURES 1-4. Figs 1 & 2 +: + +Cylindromorphoides agriliformis +(Kerremans, 1897) + +; 1, dorsal habitus; 2, aedeagus (drawing: Cobos, 1979); +Figs 3 & 4 +: + +C. katrinae + +sp. n. +; 3, dorsal habitus; 4, aedeagus. + + + + +TABLE 1. +Comparison between + +Cylindromorphoides agriliformis + +and + +Cylindromorphoides katrinae + +sp. n. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Headlight green-blue-golden, very shiny, gla-light bronze-golden, fine micro-sculp-
brous;tured, setose;
antennae do not reach middle ofantennae reach the middle of pronotum
pronotum in lateral viewin lateral view
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Pronotumblue-green-golden, very shiny, glabrous; prehumeral-ridge finelight bronze-red-golden, micro-sculp- tured, setose; prehumeral-ridge coarse
Scutellumanterior part broadly arcuate and transversely elongateanterior part narrowly arcuate, nearly equilateral
Elytrablack-blue to violet-blue coarsely punctured, very shiny, glabrouslight bronze densely punctured and setose, thereby appears dull
Ventral surfaceblack coloreddark bronze colored
+ + + +Distribution + + +Venezuela +, Gran Sabana. Known only from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 5 +). + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Type locality of + +Cylindromorphoides katrinae + +sp. n. + + + + +FIGURE 6. +The valley of the “Rio Icabaru”. + + + + +Remarks + + +The +type +locality of + +Cylindromorphiodes katrinae + +sp. n. +is close to a mountain-ridge, covered with ombrophilic and xerophilic vegetation ( +Fig. 5 +), known as “El Abismo”, because of the very nice view over the large humid valley of the “Rio Icabaru” ( +Fig. 6 +). There are, well-founded to the high-distance and the different climate-conditions, often strong upper winds. It is likely, that this species is native to this +type +of landscape, how it could be found on that mountain-ridge, but it is also possible, that it was carried up by the wind. Nothing is known about possible host-plants of either species. A later journey to this region, in the year 2001, in intention to collect further specimens, was unsuccessful on that score. + + +Specimens examined + + +2 exs.: + +Cylindromorphoides agriliformis +( +Kerremans, 1897 +) + +: “Sao Paulo, Jaro Mraz, +Syntypus +, + +Cylindromorphoides mrazi +: Obenb. Cotype + +, det. Dr. Obenberger“ (Collection Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, DEIC, +Germany +, Eberswalde) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/41/A2/2941A25C888F55249E9E08D9DCA69A37.xml b/data/29/41/A2/2941A25C888F55249E9E08D9DCA69A37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2d5608965e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/41/A2/2941A25C888F55249E9E08D9DCA69A37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acridoidea) from Mongolia + + + +Author + +Gankhuyag, Enkhtsetseg +Department of Biology, Teachers College, and Institute for Phylogenomics and Evolution, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea + + + +Author + +Dorjsuren, Altanchimeg +Institute of Biology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Ulaanbaatar 133330, Mongolia & College of Life Sciences, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, 010031, China + + + +Author + +Choi, Eun Hwa +Department of Biology, Teachers College, and Institute for Phylogenomics and Evolution, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Ui Wook +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9735-8716 +Institute for Korean Herb-Bio Convergence Promotion, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea & Institute of Phylogenomics and Evolution, and Department of Biology, Teachers College Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea & School of Industrial Technology Advances, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea & Phylomics Inc., Daegu 41910, South Korea +uwhwang@knu.ac.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-03-13 + + +11 + + +96705 +96705 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e96705 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e96705 +1314-2828-11-e96705 +4617927B23675D59913B38550B7D9972 + + + + +Leptopternis iliensis Uvarov, 1925 + + + +Native status + +Distribution in the natural zone +: Desert steppe. + + + +Distribution + +in Mongolia +: Khovd. + +Guenther +(1971) + +:129, +Chogsomzhav (1989) +:95, +Childebaev and Storozhenko (2001) +, +Batkhuyag and Batnaran (2021) +:109. + + +Global distribution +: Kazakhstan and Mongolia ( +Childebaev and Storozhenko 2001 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/41/DD/2941DDF34B2C26E292E4E1C8CD9EDE92.xml b/data/29/41/DD/2941DDF34B2C26E292E4E1C8CD9EDE92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ebe405c4ce9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/41/DD/2941DDF34B2C26E292E4E1C8CD9EDE92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Reports on the results of dredging under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, on the east coast of the United States, during the summer of 1880, by the U. S. coast survey steamer “ Blake, ” Commander J. R. Bartlett, U. S. N., commanding. + + + +Author + +Goode, G. B. + + + +Author + +Bean, T. H. + +text + + +Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College + + +1883 + +10 + + +5 + + +183 +226 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.28095 +3283BFE8-BAA3-437C-90F2-B33A8DF5125E + + + + +7 +. + +Macrurus carminatus +, Goode + +. + + + + + +Macrurus carminatus +, Goode + +, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., III., 1880, pp. 346,475 (Nov. 23). + + + +The Fish Commission obtained individuals in 1880 in the same region, at depths of 115, 155, 225, and 372 fathoms. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Station.N. Lat.W. Long.Fathoms.Specimens.
32132° 43' 25"77° 20' 30"233Fragments of G
32633° 42' 15"76° 0' 50"4641 very bad
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/41/E7/2941E7FD5B325225B65421C4CEA8597B.xml b/data/29/41/E7/2941E7FD5B325225B65421C4CEA8597B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..670291744b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/41/E7/2941E7FD5B325225B65421C4CEA8597B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +A metabarcode based (species) inventory of the northern Adriatic phytoplankton + + + +Author + +Grizancic, Lana +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Baricevic, Ana +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7082-1977 +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia +ana.baricevic@cim.irb.hr + + + +Author + +Smodlaka Tankovic, Mirta +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Vlasicek, Ivan +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Knjaz, Mia +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Podolsak, Ivan +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Kogovsek, Tjasa +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Pfannkuchen, Martin Andreas +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6253-4716 +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Maric Pfannkuchen, Daniela +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +11 + + +106947 +106947 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e106947 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e106947 +1314-2828-11-e106947 +B005756426015E699E0F2FCF10539A42 + + + + +Amphidinium massartii Biecheler, 1952 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +1 +; occurrenceID: +80CED4BA-910A-5F2C-914B-429310D3B379 +; + +Location +: + +waterBody: +Adriatic Sea +; country: +Croatia +; locality: +RV004 +; verbatimDepth: + +0-25 m + +; minimumDepthInMeters: 0; maximumDepthInMeters: 25; locationRemarks: +Long +term observatory; verbatimLatitude: +45 3 42.66N +; verbatimLongitude: 13d 32' 56.976'' E; verbatimSRS: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 0.00001 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/41/F6/2941F66AFFC40A08FF47F4287065F916.xml b/data/29/41/F6/2941F66AFFC40A08FF47F4287065F916.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ee411cb56f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/41/F6/2941F66AFFC40A08FF47F4287065F916.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +New reports on Chinese Anelytra species (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae) + + + +Author + +Li, Shan +0000-0002-6657-079X +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China & shanli 694 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6657 - 079 X + + + +Author + +Zhang, Qianwen +0000-0001-6856-840X +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China & Zhangqianwen @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6856 - 840 X + + + +Author + +Bian, Xun +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-21 + + +5318 + + +4 + + +587 +593 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5318.4.12 + +journal article +57488 +10.11646/zootaxa.5318.4.12 +52f5d67a-17d9-4c45-b7f6-549826bd9a82 +1175-5326 +8181664 +517EC4F4-E423-4D57-B6D6-B02A99CEAACA + + + + + + +1. + +Anelytra +( +Euanelytra +) +eunigrifrons +Ingrisch, 1998 + + + + + + + + +ÎḆDZeẹẽ + + + +Figures 1–2 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/41/F6/2941F66AFFC70A0BFF47F6A4743EF827.xml b/data/29/41/F6/2941F66AFFC70A0BFF47F6A4743EF827.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2be3d049cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/41/F6/2941F66AFFC70A0BFF47F6A4743EF827.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +New reports on Chinese Anelytra species (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae) + + + +Author + +Li, Shan +0000-0002-6657-079X +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China & shanli 694 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6657 - 079 X + + + +Author + +Zhang, Qianwen +0000-0001-6856-840X +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China & Zhangqianwen @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6856 - 840 X + + + +Author + +Bian, Xun +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-21 + + +5318 + + +4 + + +587 +593 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5318.4.12 + +journal article +57488 +10.11646/zootaxa.5318.4.12 +52f5d67a-17d9-4c45-b7f6-549826bd9a82 +1175-5326 +8181664 +517EC4F4-E423-4D57-B6D6-B02A99CEAACA + + + + + + +2. + +Anelytra +( +Euanelytra +) +spinia +Shi & Qiu, 2009 + + + + + + + + +Rfleẹẽ + + + +Figures 3–4 + + +Female (re-description). +Differs from male in following characters: Wings absent. Fore coxae with 1 small spine; femora with 2–3 pairs of spines on ventral surface, tibiae ventrally with 6 pairs of spines and 1 pair of apical spines. Middle femora with 0–4 internal and 3–4 external spines on ventral surface; tibiae ventrally with 2–7 internal and 7–8 external spines, apices with 1 pair of ventral spines. Hind femora with 8–9 external spines on ventral surface; tibiae with 9–11 internal and 7–8 external spines on dorsal surface, ventral surface with 2–5 internal and 6–9 external spines, apices with1 pair of dorsal spines and 2 pairs of ventral spines. Posterior margin of tenth abdominal tergite faintly projected with median concavity ( +Fig. 4F +). Subgenital plate wider than long, trapezoidal in ventral view, lateral areas right-angularly curved dorsad, lateral margins narrowing, posterior margin triangularly concave in middle ( +Fig. 4G +). Ovipositor moderately upcurved, apices acute ( +Fig. 4H +). + + +Measurements (mm). +Female: BL: 20.2–23.2; PL: 6.8–7.2; HFL: 11.0–12.9; OvL: 7.2–9.3. + + + + +Material examined. + +1 male +and +1 female +, +Shiwandashan +, +Fulong +, +Guangxi +, + +May 14, 2021 + +, coll. by +Nianqiu Zhang + +; + +2 males +, +Funing +, +Yunnan +, +May +17, 20213, coll. by +Min Li + +; + +3 females +, +Shiwandashan +, +Fulong +, +Guangxi +, + +May 1, 2023 + +, coll. by +Siyu Pang +and +Shan Li + +; + +1 female +, +Wanggangshan +, +Qinzhou +, +Guangxi +, + +May 1, 2023 + +, coll. by +Siyu Pang +and +Shan Li + +; + +1 male +, +Gaofeng +, +Nanning +, +Guangxi +, + +May 21, 2023 + +, coll. by +Yuyang Lei + +; + +1 male +and +2 females +, + +May 28, 2023 + +, +Fengkai +, +Guangdong +, coll. by local villager + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Guangdong +(Fengkai), +Guangxi +(Fangchenggang, Nanning, Qinzhou), +Yunnan +(Funing). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/42/1D/29421D01B960011CC2D1FA4BBA2053A7.xml b/data/29/42/1D/29421D01B960011CC2D1FA4BBA2053A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58a6c598315 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/42/1D/29421D01B960011CC2D1FA4BBA2053A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828--8354 + + + + +Hemerodromia Meigen, 1823 + + + +Notes + +Genus firstly recorded from CE in + +Camara +et al. 2015 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/42/49/294249A2FD3F41DA1DEF01EF238ABDD2.xml b/data/29/42/49/294249A2FD3F41DA1DEF01EF238ABDD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92a34798e0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/42/49/294249A2FD3F41DA1DEF01EF238ABDD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Ophion mocsaryi Brauns, 1889 + + + + +fossulatus +Hedwig, 1957 unavailable + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/42/4F/29424FC00A7A882483BE207EE165252E.xml b/data/29/42/4F/29424FC00A7A882483BE207EE165252E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92aa27211dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/42/4F/29424FC00A7A882483BE207EE165252E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +New Coleoptera records from New Brunswick, Canada: Histeridae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. + + + +Author + +Makepeace, Scott + + + +Author + +DeMerchant, Ian + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +179 + + +11 +26 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2493 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2493 +1313-2970-179-11 + + + + +Atholus perplexus (J. L. LeConte, 1863) +Map 11 + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, York Co., Charters Settlement, +45.8456°N +, +66.7267°W +, 10.VI.2010, R. P. Webster, beaver dam among sticks and debris on top of dam (2, RWC). + + + +Map 11. Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of +Atholus perplexus +. + + + + +Collection and habitat data. + +Atholus perplexus +has been collected from North American beaver ( +Castor canadensis +Kuhl) lodges, muskrat ( +Ondatra zibethicus +(L.)) nests, and in manure ( +Bousquet and Laplante 2006 +). The specimens from New Brunswick were +collected +among sticks and debris on top of a beaver dam. Beaver dung was present in the material on the top of the dam. The two adults were collected during June. + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +SK, MB, ON, QC, NB, PE, NS ( +Bousquet and Laplante 2006 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/42/CB/2942CB7509765BB2BF377EDB687B42D5.xml b/data/29/42/CB/2942CB7509765BB2BF377EDB687B42D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36c62852479 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/42/CB/2942CB7509765BB2BF377EDB687B42D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,357 @@ + + + +A taxonomic study of Nemania from China, with six new species + + + +Author + +Pi, Yin Hui +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, China & The High Efficacy Application of Natural Medicinal Resources Engineering Center of Guizhou Province (The Key Laboratory of Optimal Utilization of Natural Medicine Resources), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guizhou Medical University, University Town, Guian New District, Guizhou, China + + + +Author + +Long, Si Han +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8346-3646 +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, China + + + +Author + +Wu, You Peng +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Li Li +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, China + + + +Author + +Lin, Yan +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, China + + + +Author + +Long, Qing De +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, China + + + +Author + +Kang, Ji Chuan +Engineering and Research Center for Southwest Bio-Pharmaceutical Resources of National Education Ministry of China, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China + + + +Author + +Kang, Ying Qian +Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Monitoring and Disease Control, Ministry of Education of Guizhou and Guizhou Talent Base for Microbiology and Human Health, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China + + + +Author + +Chang, Chu Rui +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, China + + + +Author + +Shen, Xiang Chun +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, China & The High Efficacy Application of Natural Medicinal Resources Engineering Center of Guizhou Province (The Key Laboratory of Optimal Utilization of Natural Medicine Resources), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guizhou Medical University, University Town, Guian New District, Guizhou, China + + + +Author + +Wijayawardene, Nalin N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0522-5498 +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, China & Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan 655011, China & Section of Genetics, Institute for Research and Development in Health and Social Care, No: 393 / 3, Lily Avenue, Off Robert Gunawardane Mawatha, Battaramulla 10120, Sri Lanka + + + +Author + +Zhang, Xu +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, China + + + +Author + +Li, Qi Rui +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, China & The High Efficacy Application of Natural Medicinal Resources Engineering Center of Guizhou Province (The Key Laboratory of Optimal Utilization of Natural Medicine Resources), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guizhou Medical University, University Town, Guian New District, Guizhou, China +lqrnd2008@163.com + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-08-24 + + +83 + + +39 +67 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.83.69906 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.83.69906 +1314-4049-83-39 +18F18165DD6F5375A3383DAFD3D32252 + + + + +Nemania caries (Schwein.) Y.M. Ju & J.D. Rogers, Nova Hedwigia 74(1-2): 90 (2002) + + + + +Fig. 3 + + + + +Nemania caries +Synonyms. +Sphaeria caries +Schwein., Trans. +Am. +phil. Soc., New Series 4(2): 194 (1832). + + +Hypoxylon caries +(Schwein.) Sacc., Syll. fung. (Abellini) 1: 393 (1882). + + +Hypoxylon balansae +Speg., Anal. Soc. cient. argent. 26(1): 30 (1888). + + + +Description. + +Saprobic on the surface of decaying wood. +Sexual morph +: Stromata irregularly effused-pulvinate, 5.5-18 mm long +x +3-9 mm wide +x +0.4-0.6 mm thick, with conspicuous perithecial mounds, surface blackish-grey, carbonaceous, interior white, loosely fibrous to cottony; mature stromata lacking KOH extractable pigments. Perithecia 0.25-0.5 mm wide +x +0.4-0.6 mm high, obovoid. Ostioles slightly higher than stromatal surface and with openings conic-papillate, black, inconspicuous, without encircling disc. Asci 130-200 +x +7-13 +μm +(av. = 150 +x +9.5 +μm +, n = 30), 8-spored, cylindrical, unitunicate, long-stipitate, the spore-bearing parts 65-95 +µm +long, apically rounded with a J+, short-cylindrical apical apparatus, 1.5-2.5 +x +1-2.5 +µm +(av. = 2 +x +1.5 +µm +, n = 30). Ascospores 9-13.5 +x +3-7 +μm +(av. = 11.5 +x +5 +μm +, n = 30), brown to light brown, smooth, with an inconspicuous, straight, germ slit 1/3 spore-length, nearly equilateral, with broadly rounded ends; perispore indehiscent in 10% KOH. +Asexual morph +: Undetermined. + + + +Figure 3. + +Nemania caries + +(GMB0070) +A +type material +B, C +stromata on the surface of host +D +transverse sections of stromata +E +longitudinal section of stroma +F-H +asci with ascospores +I +pigments in 10% KOH +J +ascospore with indehiscent perispore in 10% KOH +K +ascus apical apparatus (stained in +Melzer's +Reagent) +L, M +ascospores +N, O +Colonies on PDA ( +N +-upper, +O +-lower). Scale bars: 0.5 mm ( +C-E +); 10 +μm +( +F-H, J-M +). + + + + +Culture characteristics. +Colonies grow on PDA at 25 °C for two weeks, with a diameter of 4 cm. Colony on the surface is white or light orange, shallow, flat, zonnate, with irregular edges and orange on the reverse side. The colony reverse is orange. Not sporulating on OA nor on PDA. + + +Material examined. + +China, +Yunnan Province +, Changning County, Lancang River Nature Reserve ( +25°01'13.56"N +, +99°35'25.12"E +, altitude: +2626 m +), on dead wood, +6 October 2019 +, Y.H. Pi, 2019LC369 (GMB0070, KUN-HKAS 112680), living culture, GMBC0070; + +CHINA +, +Yunnan Province +, +Changning County +, +Lancang River Nature Reserve +( +25°01'13.33"N +, +99°35'26.55"E +, altitude: + +2641 m + +), on dead wood, +6 October 2019 +, +Y.H. Pi +, 2019LC401 (GMB0069, KUN-HKAS 112682), living culture, GMBC0069 + +. + + + +Known distribution. + +Hawaii ( +Rogers and Ju 2012 +), Martinique ( +Fournier et al. 2018 +), Paraguay, USA ( +Ju and Rogers 2002 +), Yunnan Province, China (this paper). + + + +Notes. + +The phylogenetic analyses show + +Nemania caries + +groups with + +N. changningensis + +with high statistical support (100% ML, 1 BYPP, Fig. +1 +) and the comparison calculation within the alignment found that there is a 4% difference in ITS sequences between + +N. changningensis + +and + +N. caries + +. Morphologically, + +N. caries + +resembles + +N. colubrina + +J. Fourn. & Lechat which has medium brown ascospores and a similar size of ascospores. However, + +N. colubrina + +differs from + +N. caries + +by ellipsoid-inequilateral ascospores with narrowly-rounded ends ( +Ju and Rogers 2002 +; +Fournier et al. 2018 +). + +Nemania caries + +is distinguished from + +N. plumbea + +by its dimension of ascospores, the latter has larger ascospores (13-16 +x +5.4-6.6 +µm +) with narrowly-rounded ends ( +Tang et al. 2007 +). The specimens we collected from the Lancang River Nature Reserve in Yunnan fit the definition of + +N. caries + +well and represent the first record from China. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/42/E3/2942E32583543156C8D7F8FFA135F9DE.xml b/data/29/42/E3/2942E32583543156C8D7F8FFA135F9DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e7b257ab80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/42/E3/2942E32583543156C8D7F8FFA135F9DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ + + + +Driophlox, a new genus of cardinalid (Aves: Passeriformes: Cardinalidae) + + + +Author + +Scott, Benjamin F. +Department of Biology, San Diego State University, CA, 92182, San Diego, USA + + + +Author + +Chesser, R. Terry +U. S. Geological Survey, Eastern Ecological Science Center, Laurel, MD 20708 & Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, 20560 + + + +Author + +Unitt, Philip +Department of Birds and Mammals, San Diego Natural History Museum, San Diego, CA, 92112 + + + +Author + +Burns, Kevin J. +Department of Biology, San Diego State University, CA, 92182, San Diego, USA + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-02-07 + + +5406 + + +3 + + +497 +500 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5406.3.11 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5406.3.11 +1175-5326 +10628000 +8C3C5D8A-0CC1-4BD1-915E-D2C60D56B623 + + + + + + + +Driophlox +Scott, Chesser, Unitt, and Burns + +, +genus nov. + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Phoenicothraupis gutturalis +Sclater, 1854 + +. + + +Included species and subspecies. + +Driophlox gutturalis +( +Sclater, 1854 +) + +comb. nov. +, + +Driophlox atrimaxillaris + +( +Dwight & + + +Griscom, 1924) comb. nov., + +Driophlox cristatus +( +Lawrence, 1875 +) + +comb. nov. +, + +Driophlox fuscicauda +( +Cabanis, 1861 +) + + + +comb. nov., + +Driophlox fuscicauda discolor +( +Ridgway, 1901 +) + +comb. nov., + +Driophlox fuscicauda erythrolaema + +( +Sclater, + + +1862) comb. nov., + +Driophlox fuscicauda fuscicauda +( +Cabanis, 1861 +) + +comb. nov. +, + +Driophlox fuscicauda insularis + +( +Salvin, + + +1888) comb. nov., + +Driophlox fuscicauda salvini +( +Berlepsch, 1883 +) + +comb. nov., + +Driophlox fuscicauda willisi +( +Parkes, 1969 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Compared to + +Habia rubica +, + +species of + +Driophlox + +are typically characterized by more conspicuous red or orange throats that contrast more with the rest of the underparts, and by dark brown or dark gray upperparts, differing from the reddish-brown upperparts of + +Habia rubica + +. Molecular analyses of + +Barker +et al +. (2015) + +and +Scott (2022) +revealed differences in both mtDNA and nuclear loci. These differences showed that the species placed in this new genus are not sister to + +Habia rubica + +, which is the +type +species of + +Habia + +and sister to + +Chlorothraupis + +. Cladistically, we define this genus as the descendants of the common ancestor of + +Driophlox gutturalis + +and + +Driophlox fuscicauda +. + + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Maximum Likelihood phylogeny based on ultra-conserved elements (UCE) illustrating the polyphyly of + +Habia + +(modified from +Scott 2022 +). Branch lengths, shortened to aid in visualization, represent relative genetic divergence but are not time-calibrated. Collapsed clades are denoted by black triangles. + + + + +Etymology. +From the Greek δριος ( +drios, +translated in Liddell’s Greek–English Lexicon as “copse” or “thicket,” alluding to the birds’ habitat of forest undergrowth) and φλοξ ( +phlox +, fire or flame, alluding to the varying shades of red plumage in males, as well as to the red crown patch or crest). The name thus means “flame of the forest undergrowth.” Like other names compounded from the root - +phlox +, it is feminine in gender, as is + +Habia + +. Thus, adoption of + +Driophlox + +entails no need for change in any specific or subspecific epithet. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/43/28/2943282EFFADFFB0FF12904A29DE0661.xml b/data/29/43/28/2943282EFFADFFB0FF12904A29DE0661.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0024829154 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/43/28/2943282EFFADFFB0FF12904A29DE0661.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of the leafhopper genus Adama (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Selenocephalini: Adamina) with description of a new species from Botswana + + + +Author + +Xu, Deliang +0000-0003-0106-5570 +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China & College of Life Sciences, Yan’an University, Yan’an, Shaanxi 716000, China & 18710305867 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0106 - 5570 + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-03 + + +5361 + + +4 + + +579 +584 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5361.4.8/52213 + +journal article +277865 +10.11646/zootaxa.5361.4.8 +49905574-5e34-4844-af7a-e33a611c99e8 +1175-5326 +10152101 +8D817105-DB58-4FB5-9CA3-F837A01AF073 + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Adama +( +Zinjella +) + + + + + + + + + +1 Pseudostyles with two large teeth on median margin........................................... + +A. +( +Z. +) +maculithorax + + + + +- Pseudostyles without teeth on median margin............................................................... 2 + + + + +2 Aedeagal shaft with a pair of long falcate apical processes in ventral view........................................ 3 + + +- Aedeagal shaft without apical process in ventral view........................................................ 5 + + + + +3 Aedeagal shaft distinctly recurved in lateral view............................................................ 4 + + + +- Aedeagal shaft nearly straight in lateral view................................................... + +A. +( +Z. +) +zandeana + + + + + + + +4 Aedeagus with dorsoatrium produced apically in ventral view.......................................... + +A. +( +Z. +) +dike + + + + + +- Aedeagus with dorsoatrium not produced apically in ventral view.................................. + +A. +( +Z. +) +usambarae + + + + + + + +5 Style with apical process thick and long digitate; connective Y-shaped....................... + +A. +( +Z. +) +serriformis + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Style with apical process claw-like; connective U-shaped.......................................... + +A. +( +Z. +) +strigulata + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/43/28/2943282EFFADFFB0FF1295872E2D011C.xml b/data/29/43/28/2943282EFFADFFB0FF1295872E2D011C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b013c57b91d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/43/28/2943282EFFADFFB0FF1295872E2D011C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of the leafhopper genus Adama (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Selenocephalini: Adamina) with description of a new species from Botswana + + + +Author + +Xu, Deliang +0000-0003-0106-5570 +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China & College of Life Sciences, Yan’an University, Yan’an, Shaanxi 716000, China & 18710305867 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0106 - 5570 + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-03 + + +5361 + + +4 + + +579 +584 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5361.4.8/52213 + +journal article +277865 +10.11646/zootaxa.5361.4.8 +49905574-5e34-4844-af7a-e33a611c99e8 +1175-5326 +10152101 +8D817105-DB58-4FB5-9CA3-F837A01AF073 + + + + + + + +Adama +( +Zinjella +) +dike +Linnavuori & Al-Ne’amy, 1983: 31 + + +, figs. +37g +–h, 38b–c. +Holotype +: male. + + + + + +Distribution: +Democratic Republic of the Congo +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/43/28/2943282EFFADFFB0FF12966F28AC0175.xml b/data/29/43/28/2943282EFFADFFB0FF12966F28AC0175.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59f0c5d2035 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/43/28/2943282EFFADFFB0FF12966F28AC0175.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of the leafhopper genus Adama (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Selenocephalini: Adamina) with description of a new species from Botswana + + + +Author + +Xu, Deliang +0000-0003-0106-5570 +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China & College of Life Sciences, Yan’an University, Yan’an, Shaanxi 716000, China & 18710305867 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0106 - 5570 + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-03 + + +5361 + + +4 + + +579 +584 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5361.4.8/52213 + +journal article +277865 +10.11646/zootaxa.5361.4.8 +49905574-5e34-4844-af7a-e33a611c99e8 +1175-5326 +10152101 +8D817105-DB58-4FB5-9CA3-F837A01AF073 + + + + + +Adama +( +Zinjella +) +maculithorax +( +Jacobi, 1910 +) + +, 126, fig. 32; +Linnavuori & Al-Ne’amy, 1983: 30 +, figs. 37a–d, 38a. +Holotype +: male. + + + + +Distribution: +Burundi +, +Comoros +, +Djibouti +, +Eritrea +, +Kenya +, +Rwanda +, +Seychelles +, +Somalia +, +Sudan +, +Tanzania +, +Uganda +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/43/28/2943282EFFADFFB0FF1296BF2D370005.xml b/data/29/43/28/2943282EFFADFFB0FF1296BF2D370005.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40cc3488b55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/43/28/2943282EFFADFFB0FF1296BF2D370005.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of the leafhopper genus Adama (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Selenocephalini: Adamina) with description of a new species from Botswana + + + +Author + +Xu, Deliang +0000-0003-0106-5570 +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China & College of Life Sciences, Yan’an University, Yan’an, Shaanxi 716000, China & 18710305867 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0106 - 5570 + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-03 + + +5361 + + +4 + + +579 +584 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5361.4.8/52213 + +journal article +277865 +10.11646/zootaxa.5361.4.8 +49905574-5e34-4844-af7a-e33a611c99e8 +1175-5326 +10152101 +8D817105-DB58-4FB5-9CA3-F837A01AF073 + + + + + + +Adama +( +Zinjella +) +strigulata +( +Melichar, 1905 +) + +, 300; + +Linnavuori & Al-Ne’amy, 1983: 31 + +, figs. 40e–i. +Holotype +: male. + + + + + +Distribution: +Tanzania +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/43/28/2943282EFFADFFB0FF1296D72D3C01AC.xml b/data/29/43/28/2943282EFFADFFB0FF1296D72D3C01AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb78d96029a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/43/28/2943282EFFADFFB0FF1296D72D3C01AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of the leafhopper genus Adama (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Selenocephalini: Adamina) with description of a new species from Botswana + + + +Author + +Xu, Deliang +0000-0003-0106-5570 +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China & College of Life Sciences, Yan’an University, Yan’an, Shaanxi 716000, China & 18710305867 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0106 - 5570 + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-03 + + +5361 + + +4 + + +579 +584 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5361.4.8/52213 + +journal article +277865 +10.11646/zootaxa.5361.4.8 +49905574-5e34-4844-af7a-e33a611c99e8 +1175-5326 +10152101 +8D817105-DB58-4FB5-9CA3-F837A01AF073 + + + + + +Adama +( +Zinjella +) +serriformis + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Distribution: +Botswana +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/43/28/2943282EFFADFFB0FF1297672E93007C.xml b/data/29/43/28/2943282EFFADFFB0FF1297672E93007C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51b20a83bb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/43/28/2943282EFFADFFB0FF1297672E93007C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of the leafhopper genus Adama (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Selenocephalini: Adamina) with description of a new species from Botswana + + + +Author + +Xu, Deliang +0000-0003-0106-5570 +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China & College of Life Sciences, Yan’an University, Yan’an, Shaanxi 716000, China & 18710305867 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0106 - 5570 + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-03 + + +5361 + + +4 + + +579 +584 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5361.4.8/52213 + +journal article +277865 +10.11646/zootaxa.5361.4.8 +49905574-5e34-4844-af7a-e33a611c99e8 +1175-5326 +10152101 +8D817105-DB58-4FB5-9CA3-F837A01AF073 + + + + + + +Adama +( +Zinjella +) +usambarae +( +Melichar, 1905 +) + +, 300; + +Linnavuori & Al-Ne’amy, 1983: 30 + +, figs. 40a–d. +Holotype +: male. + + + + + +Distribution: +Tanzania +, +Democratic Republic of the Congo +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/43/28/2943282EFFADFFB0FF1297CF2DDB00D5.xml b/data/29/43/28/2943282EFFADFFB0FF1297CF2DDB00D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d6b96eb4f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/43/28/2943282EFFADFFB0FF1297CF2DDB00D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of the leafhopper genus Adama (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Selenocephalini: Adamina) with description of a new species from Botswana + + + +Author + +Xu, Deliang +0000-0003-0106-5570 +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China & College of Life Sciences, Yan’an University, Yan’an, Shaanxi 716000, China & 18710305867 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0106 - 5570 + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-03 + + +5361 + + +4 + + +579 +584 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5361.4.8/52213 + +journal article +277865 +10.11646/zootaxa.5361.4.8 +49905574-5e34-4844-af7a-e33a611c99e8 +1175-5326 +10152101 +8D817105-DB58-4FB5-9CA3-F837A01AF073 + + + + + + + +Adama +( +Zinjella +) +zandeana +Linnavuori & Al-Ne’amy, 1983: 31 + + +, figs. 39a–e. +Holotype +: male. + + + + + +Distribution: +South Sudan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/43/28/2943282EFFADFFB7FF12919D284A012B.xml b/data/29/43/28/2943282EFFADFFB7FF12919D284A012B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67f34dd9862 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/43/28/2943282EFFADFFB7FF12919D284A012B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,236 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of the leafhopper genus Adama (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Selenocephalini: Adamina) with description of a new species from Botswana + + + +Author + +Xu, Deliang +0000-0003-0106-5570 +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China & College of Life Sciences, Yan’an University, Yan’an, Shaanxi 716000, China & 18710305867 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0106 - 5570 + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-03 + + +5361 + + +4 + + +579 +584 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5361.4.8/52213 + +journal article +277865 +10.11646/zootaxa.5361.4.8 +49905574-5e34-4844-af7a-e33a611c99e8 +1175-5326 +10152101 +8D817105-DB58-4FB5-9CA3-F837A01AF073 + + + + + + + +Adama +( +Zinjella +) +serriformis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +) + + +Description. +Body length (including tegmina), male: 6.6 mm. + + +Body color yellowish brown. Fore margin of crown ( +Fig. 1 +, A, B, D) with two black circular spots close to both sides of eyes, anterior margin with upper margin dark tawny, lower margin with broad black stripes. Face ( +Fig. 1 +, C) with frontoclypeus with black short transverse striations and two black long longitudinal stripes, extended to near apex of anteclypeus, lateral margin black; anteclypeus base black; lora near base and apex black brown; antennal sockets black. Anterior margin of pronotum ( +Fig. 1 +, A, B, D) with six black circular spots in transverse row. Forewings ( +Fig. 1 +, A, E) with veins black brown, cells and apex marked with tawny patches or striations. Legs ( +Fig. 1 +, A, B, C, E, F) yellow to brown. + + +Head ( +Fig. 1 +, A, B, D) broader than pronotum. Crown ( +Fig. 1 +, A, B) with fore margin rounded, middle length nearly equivalent to next to eyes, anterior margin with broad transverse sulcus, ocelli on anterior margin of head, close to corresponding eye. Face ( +Fig. 1 +, C) with anteclypeus inflated distally; antennal pits shallow, antennal ledges weak; gena region coarse. Middle and hind region of pronotum ( +Fig. 1 +, A, B, D) rough. Forewing ( +Fig. 1 +, A, E) with broad appendix. Fore femur with anteromedial (AM1) seta present and with an additional proximal seta, intercalary (IC) row with fine long setae, anteroventral (AV) row with short macrosetae on ventral margin; spinulation of protibia dorsal surface with 7+7 setae. + + + +FIGURE 1. +A–F, + +Adama +( +Zinjella +) +serriformis + + +sp. nov. + +; A, Habitus, dorsal view; B, Head, pronotum and scutellum, dorsal view; C, Face, ventral view; D, Head, dorsoanterior view; E, Habitus, lateral view; F, Apex of hind femur, dorsal view. + + + +Male pygofer side ( +Fig. 2 +, G) strongly prolonged, with numerous long macrosetae near caudal margin, apically rounded and produced. Valve ( +Fig. 2 +, H, I) equilateral triangular. Subgenital plate ( +Fig. 2 +, H, I) with lateral margin expanded near the middle and with short fine setae, constricted distally, apical process stubby and apical margin emarginate. Style ( +Fig. 2 +, H, I, J) with apical process thick and long digitate, lateral margin with short fine microsetae, apex truncate and ventral margin with three tiny blunt teeth, lateral lobe prominent. Connective ( +Fig. 2 +, H, K, L) Y-shaped; stem articulated with long pseudostyles; pseudostyles conspicuously extended posteroventrally, with a pair of large triangular curled lamellate processes arising from lateroventral surface near apical 1/3, lateral margin of process with small serrations; pseudostyles constricted and narrow apically, apex tapered, pointed and curved, bent subapically, apices crossing, and margin with small dentate processes extending to apex. Aedeagus ( +Fig. 2 +, G) situated dorsad of connective and linked to it by a thin membrane from nearly mid-length of pseudostyles.Aedeagal shaft ( +Fig. 2 +, G, M, N) tubular, slightly dorsad curved, apex with dorsal surface with small short lateral process slightly extended anterolaterad; dorsoatrium developed, nearly as long as shaft, strikingly bifurcated apically in ventral view; gonopore ( +Fig. 2 +, N) large, nearly median to apical on ventral surface. Anal tube ( +Fig. 2 +, G) small. + + + +FIGURE 2. +G–N, + +Adama +( +Zinjella +) +serriformis + + +sp. nov. + +; G, Genital capsule, left lateral view; H, Valve, subgenital plate, style and connective, dorsal view; I, Valve, subgenital plate and style, dorsal view; J, Style, dorsal view; K–L, Connective, lateral and ventral view; M–N, Aedeagus, lateral and ventral view. + + + +Female: +unknown. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: ♁, +Botswana +(B22), +R. Semowane +, +20º25’S +, +26º23’E +, + + +23 +– +24-IV-1972 + + +, + +Southern African Exp. +, B.M. + +1972-1 ( +BMNH +). + + + + + +Etymology +. This new specific epithet originates from the Latin word + +“ +serriformis + +” referring to pseudostyles with lateral margin of triangular lamellate process and subapical margin all having small serrations. + + + + +Remarks. +This new species is similar to + +A. hobohmi +Theron, 1988 + +, but it can be distinguished from the latter by the following characters: anterior margin of pronotum with three pairs of black circular spots in transverse row (with pair of small black spots behind eyes in + +A. hobohmi + +); style with apical process with three tiny blunt teeth at apex (with a small angular process at apex in + +A. hobohmi + +); connective with pseudostyles basally bifurcate, with a pair of triangular lamellate processes arising from lateroventral surface near apical 1/3, lateral margin of process with small serrations (pseudostyles sub-basally bifurcate, without triangular lamellate process, with weak serrations arising from subapical to distal region and strongly sclerotized in + +A. hobohmi + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/43/28/2943282EFFAEFFB0FF1292572D4A0257.xml b/data/29/43/28/2943282EFFAEFFB0FF1292572D4A0257.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e07bcf8200f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/43/28/2943282EFFAEFFB0FF1292572D4A0257.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of the leafhopper genus Adama (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Selenocephalini: Adamina) with description of a new species from Botswana + + + +Author + +Xu, Deliang +0000-0003-0106-5570 +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China & College of Life Sciences, Yan’an University, Yan’an, Shaanxi 716000, China & 18710305867 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0106 - 5570 + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-03 + + +5361 + + +4 + + +579 +584 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5361.4.8/52213 + +journal article +277865 +10.11646/zootaxa.5361.4.8 +49905574-5e34-4844-af7a-e33a611c99e8 +1175-5326 +10152101 +8D817105-DB58-4FB5-9CA3-F837A01AF073 + + + + + + +Subgenus + +Adama +( +Zinjella +) +Linnavuori & Al-Ne’amy, 1983 + + + + + + + + + + +Adama +( +Zinjella +) +Linnavuori & Al-Ne’amy, 1983: 29 + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Distantia maculithorax +Jacobi, 1910 + +, by original designation. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Crown with broad black band and black spot next to each eye; frontoclypeus with conspicuous black anterodorsal margin; anterior margin of pronotum with black spots in transverse row; head approximately as wide as pronotum or wider than pronotum; anterior margin of head with numerous irregular carinae and distinct sulcus; fore femur with several additional nearly ventral macrosetae; connective Y-shaped, stem articulated with long pseudostyles. + + + + +Distribution. +Afrotropical region. + + + + +Remarks. + +Adama + +includes four subgenera and their external morphology is similar. However, they can be distinguished by the following characters: crown with fore margin broadly parabolic or nearly foliaceous, thinner than in other subgenera, pseudostyles usually recurved mesally and crossing each other apically in + +Adama +( +Adama +) + +; crown much shorter in + +Adama +( +Zinjella +) + +, + +Adama +( +Paracostemma +) + +and + +Adama +( +Krisnella +) + +. Head narrower than pronotum, face with frontoclypeus narrow in + +Adama +( +Krisnella +) + +; head at least as wide as pronotum, face with frontoclypeus strongly broadening upward in + +Adama +( +Zinjella +) + +and + +Adama +( +Paracostemma +) + +. Connective U-shaped, fused to pseudostyles in + +Adama +( +Paracostemma +) + +; connective Y-shaped, articulated with pseudostyles in + +Adama +( +Zinjella +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/43/28/2943282EFFAEFFB3FF1295E82E9E06A0.xml b/data/29/43/28/2943282EFFAEFFB3FF1295E82E9E06A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67844d4babf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/43/28/2943282EFFAEFFB3FF1295E82E9E06A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of the leafhopper genus Adama (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Selenocephalini: Adamina) with description of a new species from Botswana + + + +Author + +Xu, Deliang +0000-0003-0106-5570 +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China & College of Life Sciences, Yan’an University, Yan’an, Shaanxi 716000, China & 18710305867 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0106 - 5570 + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-03 + + +5361 + + +4 + + +579 +584 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5361.4.8/52213 + +journal article +277865 +10.11646/zootaxa.5361.4.8 +49905574-5e34-4844-af7a-e33a611c99e8 +1175-5326 +10152101 +8D817105-DB58-4FB5-9CA3-F837A01AF073 + + + + + + +Genus + +Adama +Dlabola, 1980 + + + + + + + + + + +Adama +Dlabola, 1980: 91 + + +; + +Linnavuori & Al-Ne’amy, 1983: 27 + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Adama buettikeri +Dlabola, 1980 + +, by original designation. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This genus can be identified by the following characters: body medium size to large leafhoppers with coloration yellow, green, brown or black, sometimes with reddish longitudinal stripes; head subequal to, wider than, or narrower than pronotum; discal portion of crown glabrous with radial or longitudinal striae, anterior margin with three sharp transverse carinae and two smooth sulci or with numerous irregular carinae and sulci; ocelli close to eyes, on anterior margin of head; face with frontoclypeus strongly broadening upward or not, anteclypeus expanded apically, lorum subequal to or wider than clypellus near base, antennae short, antennal pits at near posteroventral (lower) corners of eyes in facial view, antennal ledge carinate or weakly carinate; lateral frontal sutures reaching corresponding ocellus; pronotum with lateral margin carinate; forewings with inner anteapical cell open, cross vein present between claval suture and A1, A1 and A2, appendix distinct; fore femur with anteromedial (AM1) seta present and with one or more additional proximal macrosetae, intercalary (IC) row with one row of fine long setae or several thick setae at the base of IC, anteroventral (AV) row with relatively long macrosetae; protibia dorsal surface rounded and convex, chaetotaxy on dorsal surface with 5+5, 6+6, 7+7 setae or different combinations as 5+6 setae; metafemur with apical setal formula 2+2+1. + + +Male genitalia: +pygofer sides strongly prolonged, elongate conical, ventral margins with hook-like or falcate process or not, with numerous macrosetae near caudal margin; valve triangular; subgenital plates with apical length and shape variable, with or without macrosetae; style with apical process long, lateral lobe blunt or pronounced; connective Y-shaped or U-shaped, stem extended posteriorly with a pair of long paraphyses or pseudostyles, fused or articulated with arms; aedeagus lying far above connective and linked to it by a thin membrane; aedeagal shaft single, tubular or digitate, recurved dorsally, symmetrical or asymmetrical, with or without apical process; gonopore usually on ventral surface; anal tube small, largely concealed by pygofer, sclerotized. + + +Female genitalia: +pygofer with numerous macrosetae; first valvulae long and narrow, subapical margin with irregular fluctuation or notched subapically, dorsal sculpturing pattern strigate; dorsal margin of the second valvulae without median tooth, with blunt teeth restricted to approximately apical one-fourth. + + + + +Distribution. +Afrotropical, Palaearctic regions. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/43/28/294328A1C5CCD506A686E2D73D59BA34.xml b/data/29/43/28/294328A1C5CCD506A686E2D73D59BA34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a55df7abc84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/43/28/294328A1C5CCD506A686E2D73D59BA34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + +Redescriptions of thirteen species of chewing lice in the Brueelia - complex (Phthiraptera, Ischnocera, Philopteridae), with one new synonymy and a neotype designation for Nirmus lais Giebel, 1874 + + + +Author + +Gustafsson, Daniel R. +Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Guangdong Institute of Applied Biological Resources, 105 Xingang West Road, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, 510260, China +kotatsu@fripost.org + + + +Author + +Oslejskova, Lucie +Department of Biology and Wildlife Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Hygiene and Ecology, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Palackeho tr. 1946 / 1, 612 42, Brno, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Najer, Tomas +Department of Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences, Kamycka 129, 165 00 Prague 6, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldrich +Department of Biology and Wildlife Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Hygiene and Ecology, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Palackeho tr. 1946 / 1, 612 42, Brno, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Zou, Fasheng +Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Guangdong Institute of Applied Biological Resources, 105 Xingang West Road, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, 510260, China + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2019 + +2019-02-17 + + +66 + + +1 + + +17 +39 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.66.32423 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.66.32423 +1860-1324-1-17 +8B55AC08B6EA4488885026CB8E1A4207 +CCADCE84AF7853B38BDECA3AF1BE9C60 +2562432 + + + + + +Brueelia blagovescenskyi +Balat +, 1955 + +Figs 1-2 +, 3-5 + + + + +Brueelia blagovescenskyi +Balat +, 1955: 504. + + + +Type host. + + +Emberiza schoeniclus + +(Linnaeus, 1758), reed bunting ( +Emberizidae +). + + + +Type locality. + +Hodonin +, +"Kapriska" +, Czechia. + + + +Description. + +Both sexes. +Head trapezoidal (Fig. +3 +), lateral margins of preantennal area concave distally and convex proximally, frons widely concave. Marginal carina slender, much displaced at osculum. Ventral anterior plate small, shield-shaped. Head chaetotaxy and pigmentation pattern as in Figure +3 +. Preantennal nodi not bulging. Preocular nodi slightly larger than post-ocular nodi. Marginal temporal carina slender, with undulating median margins. Gular plate slender, lanceolate. Thoracic and abdominal segments and pigmentation patterns as in Figures +1 +, +2 +; sternites V-VI and subgenital plates medium brown in both sexes. + + + +Figures 1, 2. + +Brueelia blagovescenskyi + +Balat +, 1955, ex + +Emberiza schoeniclus + +(Linnaeus, 1758) +1 +Male habitus, dorsal and ventral views +2 +Female habitus, dorsal and ventral views. + + + + +Figures 3-5. + +Brueelia blagovescenskyi + +Balat +, 1955, ex + +Emberiza schoeniclus + +(Linnaeus, 1758) +3 +Female head, dorsal and ventral views +4 +Male genitalia, dorsal view +5 +Female subgenital plate and vulval margin, ventral view. + + + +Male. +Thoracic and abdominal chaetotaxy as in Figure +1 +; due to thickness of cover glass on single examined male, smaller setae (e.g., +ss +) not visible, and may be overlooked. Mandibles distorted in single examined male, and not illustrated. Male genitalia of single examined male partially obscured by gut content, and shape of basal apodeme unknown. Proximal mesosome near quadratic (Fig. +4 +), mesosomal lobes relatively small, gonopore wider than long. Parameres broadly elongated distally (Fig. +4 +). Measurements ( +n += 1): TL = 1.43; HL = 0.35; HW = 0.27; PRW = 0.17; PTW = 0.25; AW = 0.37. + + +Female. +Thoracic and abdominal chaetotaxy as in Figure +2 +. Subgenital plate pentagonal (Fig. +5 +), with broad connection to cross-piece. Vulval margin convergent to median point, with 3 short, slender +vms +and 3-5 short, thorn-like +vss +on each side; 4 short, slender +vos +on each side of subgenital plate; distal 1 +vos +median to +vss. +Measurements ( +n += 2): TL = 1.79-1.80; HL = 0.39-0.40; HW = 0.30-0.31; PRW = 0.20; PTW = 0.29-0.30; AW = 0.45-0.48. + + + +Type material. + +Lectotype +♂, +Hodonin +, +"Kapriska" +, Czechia, 2 Apr. 1949, F. +Balat +, 404a (MMBC). +Paralectotypes +. 1♀, same data as lectotype, 404b (MMBC). + +Non-types. 1♀, same data as lectotype, 404c (MMBC). + + +Remarks. + + +Balat +(1955) + +mentioned a type male and female on slide no. 404. The same handwritten notes are on slides 404a and 404b. As + +Balat +(1955) + +did not explicitly designate a holotype, both examined type specimens mentioned in original description represent syntypes. We hereby designate the male on slide 404a as the lectotype of + +B. blagovescenskyi + +. The other syntype becomes a paralectotype. In addition, + +Balat +(1955) + +mentioned two females and 15 nymphs from the same host species as other (non-type) material. Except one female on slide +404 +c, these have not been found in the MMBC collection, and must be assumed to be lost. Our redescription of this species is therefore based only on the lectotype and paralectotype, and the single non-type female. + +The lectotype male and paralectotype female (404a-b) are mounted on slides using a second slide used as a cover slide, which blurs the outline of the thoracic and abdominal plates and prevents using higher magnifications. Accurate illustration of the male genitalia is impossible without remounting the specimen, which was not attempted; the genitalia are therefore illustrated approximately. Moreover, smaller setae are very hard to see, and especially smaller abdominal setae of the male may have been overlooked. The female 404b lacks a subgenital plate. For the head and female illustrations, the non-type female specimen (slide 404c) was used. Fresh collections are needed to establish the correct abdominal and leg chaetotaxy of males of this species, as well as the shape of the male genitalic elements. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/43/31/2943314F519F892CF838B969857B99A8.xml b/data/29/43/31/2943314F519F892CF838B969857B99A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42ee2ab81ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/43/31/2943314F519F892CF838B969857B99A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the terrestrial molluscs from Laos (Mollusca, Gastropoda) + + + +Author + +Inkhavilay, Khamla + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak + + + +Author + +Bantaowong, Ueangfa + + + +Author + +Chanabun, Ratmanee + + + +Author + +Siriwut, Warut + + + +Author + +Srisonchai, Ruttapon + + + +Author + +Pholyotha, Arthit + + + +Author + +Jirapatrasilp, Parin + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +834 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.834.28800 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.834.28800 +1313-2970-834-1 +A9309D4615834D33A6B7F824BC3160FD + + + + +Haploptychius porrectus (Pfeiffer, 1863) + + + + +Streptaxis porrecta +Pfeiffer, 1863a[1862]: 273. Type locality: Lao Mountains, Camboja [Cambodia or Laos]. + + +Haploptychius porrectus +: +Inkhavilay et al. 2016a +: 34, 35, figs 2b, 3 +d-f +, 7c, d, 9 +g-m +, 10h. + + + +Material examined. +Lectotype NHMUK 20140750.1 (Fig. 23C), paralectotype NHMUK 20140750.2 (1 shell). Specimens CUMZ 6273 from Ban Nong Tang village, Phookood District, Xieng Khaung Province (Fig. 23D). + + +Distribution. + +Known from several localities in Laos ( +Inkhavilay et al. 2016a +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/43/34/29433482B89C068D37EFB59BA829A805.xml b/data/29/43/34/29433482B89C068D37EFB59BA829A805.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06918c67d34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/43/34/29433482B89C068D37EFB59BA829A805.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Cicurina riogrande Gertsch & Mulaik, 1940 + + + + +Cicurina riogrande +Chamberlin and Ivie 1940 +: 76, f, desc. (figs 57-58); +Gertsch 1992 +: 97, f, desc. (figs 3-4); +Jackman 1997 +: 162; +Roth and Brown 1986 +: 8; +Vogel 1967 +: 9; +Vogel 1970b +: 2 + + +Cicurina riogranda +Gertsch & Mulaik, 1940; +Roewer 1955 +: 52 + + + +Distribution. +Starr + + +Time of activity. +Female (January) + + +Type. +Texas (female, Starr Co., 5 miles E Rio Grande City, January 12, 1939, S. Mulaik, holotype, AMNH) +[male unknown] + + +Etymology. +locality (city) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/43/C5/2943C59E1D655DAA913C218785B2B626.xml b/data/29/43/C5/2943C59E1D655DAA913C218785B2B626.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8a8781a45f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/43/C5/2943C59E1D655DAA913C218785B2B626.xml @@ -0,0 +1,271 @@ + + + +A reassessment of the genus Oligoneuriopsis Crass, 1947 (Ephemeroptera, Oligoneuriidae, Oligoneuriellini) + + + +Author + +Barber-James, Helen M. +Department of Freshwater Invertebrates, Albany Museum, Somerset Street, Makhanda (Grahamstown), 6139, South Africa & Department of Zoology and Entomology, Rhodes University, P. O. Box 94, Makhanda (Grahamstown), 6140, South Africa +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1029-9275 + + + +Author + +Zrelli, Sonia +Unit of Hydrobiology, Laboratory of Environmental Biomonitoring, Faculty of sciences of Bizerta, 7021, Jarzouna, Tunisia + + + +Author + +Yanai, Zohar +Musee cantonal de zoologie, Palais de Rumine, Place de la Riponne 6, CH- 1014, Lausanne, Switzerland & Department of Ecology and Evolution, Biophore, University of Lausanne, CH- 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland & School of Zoology, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel & The Steinhardt Museum of Natural History, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6440-0116 + + + +Author + +Sartori, Michel +Musee cantonal de zoologie, Palais de Rumine, Place de la Riponne 6, CH- 1014, Lausanne, Switzerland & Department of Ecology and Evolution, Biophore, University of Lausanne, CH- 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3397-3397 +michel.sartori@vd.ch + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +985 + + +15 +47 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.985.56649 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.985.56649 +1313-2970-985-15 +828AE6A53362486B85F5CE1074237440 +73D2519FDF685BD3AD8ABF5278E96AF2 + + + + +Oligoneuriopsis dobbsi (Eaton, 1912) +Figures 5 +, 6 + + + + +Oligoneuria dobbsi +Eaton, 1912: 243, fig. 1 (female imago). + + +Oligoneuriella dobbsi +: Ulmer, 1924: 32. + + +Oligoneuria +sp.: +Vayssiere +, 1936: 130 (nymph). + + +Oligoneuriopsis dobbsi +: +Kimmins, 1960 +: 276, figs 9, 10 (female and male imagos). + + +Oligoneuriopsis grandaeva +( +Navas +, 1936: 125, fig. 21) (female imago). + + + +Material examined. + +Kenya • 28N; Mount Elgon, Teremi upstream; +0.8973°N +, +34.5973°E +; alt. 2456 m a.s.l.; 13 Oct. 2019; W. Graf leg. • 23N; Mount Elgon, Teremi; +0.9094°N +, +34.5994°E +; alt. 2407 m a.s.l.; 13 Oct. 2019; W. Graf leg. • 13N; Mount Elgon, Kimurio upstream; +0.8913°N +, +34.5892°E +, alt. 2239 m a.s.l.; 11 Oct. 2019; W. Graf leg. • 46N (among them 1N - GBIFCH00890747 - sequenced); Mount Elgon, Kimurio tributary 2; +0.8956°N +, +34.5878°E +; alt. 2347 m a.s.l.; 8 Nov. 2019; W. Graf leg. • 15N; Mount Elgon, Kibisi upstream; +0.9028°N +, +34.6175°E +; alt. 2298 m a.s.l.; 9 Nov. 2019; W. Graf leg. • 8N; Mount Elgon, Kapkateny upstream; +0.8959°N +, +34.5990°E +; alt. 2293 m a.s.l.; 11 Oct. 2019; W. Graf leg. • 7N; Mount Elgon, Kapkateny midstream; +0.8325°N +, +34.6234°E +; alt. 1896 m a.s.l.; 12 Oct. 2019; W. Graf leg. • 2N; Mount Elgon, Kapkateny downstream; +0.8144°N +, +34.6243°E +; alt. 1660 m a.s.l.; 14 Oct. 2019; W. Graf leg.; all MZL. + + + +Male imago. + +As redescribed by +Kimmins (1960) +, with the following complement extracted from mature male nymphs: penis lobes with characteristic sclerotized proximal process ending in a simple projection; apex of the lateral longitudinal lobe of penis in a small club-shaped sclerite ca. 1.5 +x +larger than the lateral lobe (Fig. +5B +). + + + +Figure 5. + +Oligoneuriopsis dobbsi + +, male nymph +A +hind leg +B +genitalia (sternite IX removed). Black arrows: Apex of the lateral longitudinal lobe of penis. White arrows: Proximal process of penis. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + + +Nymph. +Lengths. Body up to 17 mm and 25 mm in male and female nymphs respectively; cerci (and caudal filament) up to 10 mm and 11 mm in male and female nymphs, respectively. + +General colouration medium to dark brown, in general darker in mature nymphs than in immature ones (Fig. +6A +). Head dark brown, with four lighter maculations between the compound eyes, and a black marking present on the frons between the ocelli; generally also with a rounded light maculation between antennae. Ventrally, head a uniform light brown colour. Gills at base of maxillae forming a +"beard" +ventrally at base of head, much paler in colour relative to head capsule (Fig. +6B +). Pro- and mesonotum dark brown, with lighter maculae laterally and medially. Legs light to medium brown, femoro-tibial articulation with a blackish spot. Femur and tibia of foreleg shorter than those of mid or hind leg, fore tibia longer than fore femur; on mid- and hind legs, femora and tibiae subequal in length. Setae on the outer margin of mid and hind femora well developed, slightly decreasing in size and reaching the apex (Fig. +5A +). Tibiae and tarsi with long, even fringe of setae along entire dorsal margin. Abdominal tergites uniformly dark brown, each with a pair of light spots in the middle, except tergite X which bears four light spots in proximal part. Sternites medium brown, laterally dark brown, with two small pale median markings, especially visible on sternites IV to VIII. Dense patch of posteriorly orientated setae ventromedially moderately developed on abdominal sternite II, well-developed on sternites III-V, absent from other segments. Gills III-VII almost subequal in size, more than +3/4 +of the corresponding segment, gill II smaller, ca. 1/2 the size. On all gills except for gill I, fibrillae shorter than lamella length. Lamella of gill I a little bit shorter than the length of the fibrillar portion. Lamellae II-VII with long and thin setae on their distal inner margin. Posterolateral spines of the abdomen absent of segments I and II, then increasing in size from segment III to IX, those of this last one being ca. +1/4 +the length of the segment. + + + +Figure 6. + +Oligoneuriopsis dobbsi + +, male nymph +A +in dorsal view +B +in ventral view. Scale bar: 5 mm. + + +Cerci uniformly medium brown, caudal filament paler brown towards apex. + + +Affinities. + + +Oligoneuriopsis dobbsi + +male imago seems to be closely related to + +O. lawrencei + +from which it differs by the presence of crossveins in the proximal part of the subcostal area (see +Kimmins 1960 +, fig. 9), as well as by the shape of the proximal process of the penis sclerite which is shorter and less pointed than in + +O. lawrencei + +. The supposed nymph of + +O. dobbsi + +presents also similarities with the one of + +O. lawrencei + +, but differs in several respects, namely, the absence of a slight carina on the head, the general colouration of the body, the size of gill II, smaller than the following ones in + +O. dobbsi + +, whereas subequal to the following ones in + +O. lawrencei + +, the patch of setae on sternites (II) III-V in + +O. dobbsi + +compared to sternites II-IV (V-VI) in + +O. lawrencei + +, and finally the size of gill I lamella, much shorter in the latter than in + +O. dobbsi + +. + + + +Remarks. + +The association of the nymphs from Mount Elgon with the adults described by +Eaton (1912) +as + +Oligoneuriopsis dobbsi + +is putative at the moment, because we have no rearing of the nymphs and no COI sequences from +Eaton's +material. However, we think this association is realistic, for the following reasons. First, male genitalia extracted from a mature nymph are compatible with those drawn by +Kimmins (1960) +, especially the proximal process which is thick and shorter than in the other species, and the apex of the lateral longitudinal lobe of penis which is slightly clavate distally. Secondly, localities for the nymphs and adults are only distant from ca. 100 km, whereas no other + +Oligoneuriopsis + +populations are known in a radius of thousands of kilometres. Additional nymphal material has been collected by Laban Njoroge, National Museums of Kenya, Nairobi, from the Aberdare range of mountains in Central Kenya and one specimen from Mount Kenya. Images of these nymphs correspond completely with the nymphs of + +O. dobbsi + +described here. The Aberdare range is ca. 200 km east of the type locality, Kericho, while Mount Elgon is around 150 km north. It is reasonable to assume that a single species is represented in this area. + + + +Known distribution. +Kenya. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/43/C9/2943C9EB6A4E3E68C7C6E8D16819AF01.xml b/data/29/43/C9/2943C9EB6A4E3E68C7C6E8D16819AF01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab3ece8b7b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/43/C9/2943C9EB6A4E3E68C7C6E8D16819AF01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +A checklist of rheophytes of Cameroon + + + +Author + +Kuetegue, Felix + + + +Author + +Sonke, Bonaventure + + + +Author + +Ameka, Gabriel K. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +121 + + +81 +131 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.121.29924 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.121.29924 +1314-2003-121-81 +B21D393FFFFBFC4EFF96FFA7FFF98263 +3484962 + + + + +21. + +Ledermanniella monandra (Engl.) C.Cusset, Adansonia, +ser +., 2, 14(2): 274 (1974) + + + + + +Monandriella linearifolia +Engl., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 60(4): 457 (1926) + + + +Type. + +Cameroon, Mao Bika, near Dodeo, 05 Mar 1909, +C. Ledermann 2872 +(YA). + + + +Specimen examined. + +Mao Bika, near Dodeo, 60 km west of Tignere, 700 m alt., Mar, +Ledermann 2872 +(holotype B). + + + +Habitat. +River rapids. + + +Distribution. + +Cameroon (Fig. +25 +). + + + +Conservation status in Cameroon. + + +Ledermanniella monandra + +has not yet been assessed for the IUCN Red List, but it was assessed in +Onana and Cheek (2011) +. The taxon is known from one locality. The extent of occurrence and the area of occupancy are estimated at 4 km2 each. Due to habitat degradation and the continuous decline of vegetation cover in the area, extent and /or quality of habitat, + +L. monandra + +is currently reassessed as Critically Endangered. IUCN Red List category: +Critically Endangered CRB2ab (iii). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/44/10/29441017054D5803969A5763F9C0D681.xml b/data/29/44/10/29441017054D5803969A5763F9C0D681.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a585cdc13b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/44/10/29441017054D5803969A5763F9C0D681.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of national key protected wild plants on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau + + + +Author + +Chen, Ronglian +University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China & Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Faqi +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Shilong +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chi, Xiaofeng +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China +xfchi@nwipb.cas.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-05-16 + + +11 + + +103289 +103289 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 +1314-2828-11-e103289 +D2D96D0A93125BF2BD8A1911FBE4E783 + + + + +Cypripedium forrestii P.J. Cribb, 1992 + + + +Conservation status +CR + + +Distribution +China + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/44/1C/29441C27CFE8851FB6B4F9C224A81A23.xml b/data/29/44/1C/29441C27CFE8851FB6B4F9C224A81A23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ed53bdbc66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/44/1C/29441C27CFE8851FB6B4F9C224A81A23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Valeriana locusta var. vesicaria +, +var. nov. + + + + +β. Valeriana caule dichotomo, foliis lanceolatis serratis, calycibus inflatis. +Hort. cliff. 16. Roy. lugdb. 235. + + +Valeriana cretica, fructu vesicario. +Tournef. cor.6. Boerh. lugdb.1. p.75. t.75. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/44/5D/29445D1B03AD54958756025095AA29AD.xml b/data/29/44/5D/29445D1B03AD54958756025095AA29AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8c2cc0aff1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/44/5D/29445D1B03AD54958756025095AA29AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,674 @@ + + + +Two new Cypridopsinae Kaufmann, 1900 (Crustacea, Ostracoda) from southern Africa + + + +Author + +Szwarc, Agata +Laboratory of Biosystematics and Ecology of Aquatic Invertebrates, Department of Evolutionary Genetics and Biosystematics, Faculty of Biology, University of Gdansk, Wita Stwosza 59, 80 - 308 Gdansk, Poland +agata.szwarc@ug.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Martens, Koen +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences (RBINS), Natural Environments, Vautierstraat 29, 1000 Brussels, Belgium & Ghent University, Department of Biology, K. L. Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000 Ghent, Belgium + + + +Author + +Namiotko, Tadeusz +Laboratory of Biosystematics and Ecology of Aquatic Invertebrates, Department of Evolutionary Genetics and Biosystematics, Faculty of Biology, University of Gdansk, Wita Stwosza 59, 80 - 308 Gdansk, Poland + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-12-09 + + +1076 + + +83 +107 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1076.76123 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1076.76123 +1313-2970-1076-83 +0C119DBA476B473BB06AAFF22B950D89 +7378BFF165F558B1AB727069F26CD171 + + + + +Sarscypridopsis harundineti +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 5 +, 6 +, 7 + + + +Material examined. + + + +Type +locality + +: +Botswana +, +North-West District +, floodplains south of +Okavango Delta +(SA-103); grassy shore of seasonal pond near the city of +Maun +(Fig. +1 +, Suppl. material 1: Fig. +1B +), +19°52'12"S +, +23°20'23"E +, elevation ca. + +940 m +a.s.l. + +; +15 Sept. 2012 +; +T. Namiotko +leg. + + + + +Holotype + +: • +1 ♀ +(adult); dissected female stored on a permanent microscopic slide and valves stored dry on a micropalaeontological slide (RBINS INV.159064). + + +Paratypes + +: +BOTSWANA +• +27 ♀♀ +(adults); same data as for holotype + +; +2 ♀♀ +stored as the +holotype +(OC-UG 120915-3A2L, 120915-3A3L); +22 ♀♀ +preserved in 96% ethanol (120915-30); +3 ♀♀ +stored on micropalaeontological slides (RBINS INV.159065-INV.159067); repositories: RBINS and OC-UG. +Accompanying ostracod fauna +: + +Heterocypris oblonga + +(Sars, 1924); +Limnocythere cf. stationis +; + +Plesiocypridopsis newtoni + +( +Brady and Robertson 1870 +). + + + +Additional material. + + +Botswana +- +North-West District +: • +SA-96 +(Fig. +1 +, Suppl. material 1: Fig. +1C +): +1 juv. +; endorheic +Lake Ngami +; +20°28'57"S +, +22°42'08"E +; elevation ca. + +930 m +a.s.l. + +; +12 Sept. 2012 +; accompanying ostracod fauna: + +Hemicypris inversa + +; + +Heterocypris giesbrechti + +( + +G.W. +Mueller + +, 1898) • +SA-97 +(Fig. +1 +, Suppl. material 1: Fig. +1D +): +11 ♀♀ +and +1 juv. +; +Thamalakane river +near the city of Maun; +19°55'52"S +, +23°30'38"E +; elevation ca. + +940 m +a.s.l. + +; +13 Sept. 2012 +; accompanying ostracod fauna: + +Candonopsis navicula + +Daday, 1910; + +Chrissia perarmata + +(Brady, 1904); + +Heterocypris oblonga + +; +Isocypris cf. priomena + +G.W. +Mueller + +, 1908; +Limnocythere cf. stationis +; +Physocypria cf. capensis +(Sars, 1895); + +Potamocypris mastigophora + +(Methuen, 1910); +Sarscypridopsis cf. elizabethae +(Sars, 1924); + +Sclerocypris + +sp., + +Stenocypris malayica + +Victor +& +Fernando +, 1981; +Strandesia cf. prava +Klie, 1935 • +SA-98 +(Fig. +1 +, Suppl. material 1: Fig. +1E +): +6 ♀♀ +; floodplains south of +Okavango Delta +, temporary channel near the city of Maun; +19°52'15"S +, +23°21'06"E +; elevation ca. + +940 m +a.s.l. + +; +14 Sept. 2012 +; accompanying ostracod fauna: + +Heterocypris giesbrechti + +• +SA-99 +(Fig. +1 +, Suppl. material 1: Fig. +1F +): +16 ♀♀ +and +1 juv. +; floodplains south of +Okavango Delta +, temporary channel near the city of Maun; +19°52'15"S +, +23°20'45"E +; elevation ca. + +940 m +a.s.l. + +; +14 Sept. 2012 +; accompanying ostracod fauna: + +Heterocypris oblonga + +; + +Potamocypris deflexa + +(Sars, 1924); + +Potamocypris mastigophora + +; + +Zonocypris costata + +( +Vavra +, 1897) • +SA-100 +(Fig. +1 +, Suppl. material 1: Fig. +1G +): +11 ♀♀ +; floodplains south of +Okavango Delta +, flooded swamp and grassland near the city of Maun; +19°52'04"S +, +23°20'38"E +; elevation ca. + +940 m +a.s.l. + +; +14 Sept. 2012 +; accompanying ostracod fauna: + +Heterocypris oblonga + +; + +Stenocypris malayica + +; + +Zonocypris tuberosa + + +G.W. +Mueller + +, 1908 • +SA-101 +(Fig. +1 +, Suppl. material 1: Fig. +1H +): +6 ♀♀ +; floodplains south of +Okavango Delta +, isolated pool in flooded grassland near the city of Maun; +19°51'39"S +, +23°19'41"E +; elevation ca. + +940 m +a.s.l. + +; +15 Sept. 2012 +; accompanying ostracod fauna: + +Heterocypris oblonga + +• +SA-102 +(Fig. +1 +, Suppl. material 1: Fig. +1I +): +1 ♀ +; floodplains south of +Okavango Delta +, floodplain channel near the city of Maun; +19°52'06"S +, +23°20'41"E +; elevation ca. + +940 m +a.s.l. + +; +15 Sept. 2012 +; accompanying ostracod fauna: + +Heterocypris oblonga + + +. + + +All individuals collected by T. Namiotko; +51 ♀♀ +and +3 juv. +are stored in 96% ethanol and +3 ♀♀ +are stored as +holotype +. Repositories: RBINS and OC-UG. + + + +Etymology. + +This species is named after the term +"reed-bed" +(Latin: +harundinetum +), the original meaning of the name of the town Maun in Botswana close to the sites from where + +Sarscypridopsis harundineti + +was collected. The name Maun is derived from the language of Bantu-speaking people and translates as "the place of river reeds". + + + +Diagnosis. + +Carapace in lateral view with anterior and posterior margins nearly symmetrically rounded, dorsal margin almost evenly rounded with greatest height situated just behind mid-length, ventral margin almost straight. RV overlapping LV anteriorly, posteriorly and ventrally, LV slightly overlapping RV dorsally. Carapace surface smooth (with fine reticulation in the central area), with rare thickly rimmed normal pores with short sensilla, situated mostly in the posterior and postero-dorsal parts. Antenna with long swimming setae, and supporting aesthetasc Y with distinctive distal bulbous sensory part. Terminal segment of maxillular palp elongated, ~ 2 +x +as long as wide, bearing four long claws. T1 with four branchial rays. CR reduced, with elongated, triangular base. + + + +Description. + +Female. +Cp in left lateral view (Fig. +5A +) with anterior and posterior margins nearly symmetrically rounded, dorsal margin almost evenly rounded, with greatest height situated just behind mid-length; ventral margin almost straight. RV overlapping LV anteriorly and posteriorly. LV slightly overlapping RV dorsally, RV overlapping LV ventrally (Fig. +5E-H +). External surface smooth with fine reticulation in the central area; with rare, thickly rimmed pores with extending sensilla situated mostly in the anterior and postero-dorsal parts (Fig. +5B +). Cp in dorsal (Fig. +5D +) and ventral views (Fig. +5C +) sub-elliptical, lateral margins unevenly rounded, widening posteriorly; posterior edge broadly rounded, anterior one more pointed. Greatest width situated behind mid-length. LV in internal view (Fig. +5I +) ovoid, with greatest height situated at mid-length. Anterior and posterior margins almost equally rounded, ventral margin slightly sinuous at mid-length. Anterior and posterior calcified inner lamella narrow with marginal selvage. RV in internal view (Fig. +5J +) with posterior margin broadly rounded, anterior margin more pointed and with ventral margin almost straight. Anterior and posterior calcified inner lamella wider than on LV; no selvage or inner list. + + + +Figure 5. +Carapace and valves of + +Sarscypridopsis harundineti + +sp. nov. ♀ +A, B +RBINS INV.159066 +C +RBINS INV.159067 +D, E, F +RBINS INV.159065 +G, H +RBINS INV.159067 +A +carapace left view +B +detail of external surface of A +C +carapace ventral view +D +carapace dorsal view +E +carapace posterior part, detail of D +F +carapace anterior part, detail of D +G +carapace anterior part, detail of C +H +carapace posterior part, detail of C +I +left valve external view +J +right valve external view Scale bars: 400 +μm +( +A, C, D +); 50 +μm +( +B +); 200 +μm +( +E-H +); 100 +μm +( +I, J +); arrows indicate anterior end. + + + +A1 (Fig. +6B +) 7-segmented. First segment with one short subapical dorsal seta (reaching beyond tip of segment) and two long ventro-apical setae. Second segment with one short dorso-apical seta (reaching 1/3 of length of next segment) and a large ventral Rome organ. Third segment ~ 0.5 +x +as long as wide, with two apical setae, one short dorsal seta (reaching beyond tip of next segment) and one short ventral seta (not reaching tip of next segment). Fourth segment with two long dorso-apical setae and one short ventro-apical seta (reaching 1/3 of penultimate segment). Fifth segment bearing two long ventro-apical setae and two dorso-apical setae, one long and one short (the latter nearly reaching tip of terminal segment). Penultimate segment with four long apical setae. Terminal segment with three (two long and one medium) setae and one aesthetasc ya, the latter slightly longer than the seta of medium length. + + + +Figure 6. +Limbs of + +Sarscypridopsis harundineti + +sp. nov. ♀. +A, B, E, F +holotype (OC-UG 120915-3A1L) +C, D +paratype (OC-UG 120915-3A3L) +A +Second antenna +B +First antenna +C +Mandibular palp +D +Maxillula +E +Mandibular coxa +F +Maxillular respiratory plate. Scale bars: 100 +μm +. Abbreviation: ns = natatory setae. + + +Chaetotaxic formula: I: A-1s, P-2l / II: A-1s, P-r / III: A-1s, P-1s / IV: A-2l, P-1s / V: A-2l, P-1l-1s / VI: A-4l / VII: D: 2l-1m-ya. + +A2 (Fig. +6A +) with protopodite, exopodite and 3-segmented endopodite. Basal segment of protopodite with two short ventro-apical setae. Second segment of protopodite with one long ventro-apical seta. Exopodite reduced to a small plate with three setae, two short and one long. Endopodite 3-segmented. First endopodal segment with long ventro-apical seta, extending beyond tip of terminal segment; a large aesthetasc Y with a distinct distal bulbous sensory part; dorso-apically with five long natatory setae (reaching far beyond tips of terminal claws) and one shorter (6th) seta reaching 1/3 of length of next segment. Second endopodal segment undivided, medio-dorsally with two subequally long setae and medio-ventrally with four unequal setae (t1-t4), one long and three short; distally with three long z-setae (z1, z2, z3) and three long serrated G-claws: G2 thick and apically strongly serrated, G1 and G3 more slender. Terminal (third) endopodal segment subquadrate with a long serrated claw GM, a shorter (~ 1/2 length of GM) smooth claw Gm and an aesthetasc y3 fused with slightly longer accompanying seta. Aesthetascs y1, y2 and seta g not seen, the latter almost certainly absent as typical of the subfamily. + +Chaetotaxic formula: Pr: 1l / Exo: 1l-2s / EI: A-5l-1s, P-Y-1l / EII+III: A-2l, P-1s(t1)-1l(t2)-2s(t3,4), D-3l(z1,z2,z3)-3l(G1,2,3: ser) / EIV: 1l(GM: ser)-1m(Gm)-y3-1s + +Md with sclerotised coxa (Fig. +6E +) and 4-segmented palp (Fig. +6C +). Md-coxa elongated, distally with rows of teeth and small setae, and with one short, smooth seta situated near the palp. First palp-segment ventro-apically with two long plumed setae (S1 and S2), one long, slender seta and a short smooth +α-seta +, situated in between the two S-setae. Second segment dorso-apically with three unequally long slender setae; ventrally with three long, smooth setae, one medium hirsute seta and hirsute, cone-shaped +β-seta +. Third segment ventro-apically with one long and one short seta; medio-apically with three setae, all reaching tip of terminal segment and a hirsute and long +γ-seta +; dorso-apically with four setae, all extending far beyond tips of terminal segment. Terminal segment bearing four claws, three ~ 4 +x +as long as terminal segment and one shorter. + +Chaetotaxic formula: Palp: I: In-1s(alfa)-1l-2l(S1,S2: pl) / II: In-1s(beta: pl)-1m(pl)-3l, Ex-3l / III: In-1l-1s, D-3l-1l(gamma: pl), Ex-4l / IV: 3l-1m + +Rake-like organs (food-rakes) (Fig. +7A +) T-shaped, each with nine apical teeth. + + +Mx1with three endites and 2-segmented palp (Fig. +6D +) and a large respiratory plate (Fig. +6F +). First endite with two short setae near its base. Third endite with two smooth teeth bristles. First palp-segment with four unequal dorso-apical setae, one long, one medium and two short; medio-apically with one seta (reaching 1/2 length of terminal segment). Second segment elongated (~ 2 +x +as long as wide), apically with four unequal but long claws (~ 2 +x +as long as terminal segment). Respiratory plate large and elongate, distally with a row of more than eleven smooth rays and three long plumose rays. + +Chaetotaxic formula: Palp: I: Ex-2s-1m-1l, In-1s / II: D-4m + +T1 (Fig. +7B +). Protopodite with two short unequal a-setae; b-, c- and d-setae absent, endite distally with a dozen apical setae (exact number not determined). Endopod elongated, apically with one long seta (h2) and two shorter setae (h1 and h3). Respiratory plate with four long rays with swollen bases. + + + +Figure 7. +Limbs of + +Sarscypridopsis harundineti + +sp. nov. ♀ +A, B, C, F +paratype (OC-UG 120915-3A3L) +D +paratype (OC-UG 120915-3A2L) +E +holotype (OC-UG 120915-3A1L) +A +Food-rake +B +First thoracopod (maxilliped) +C +Second thoracopod (walking leg) +D +Second thoracopod distal end +E +Third thoracopod (cleaning leg) +F +Caudal ramus. Scale bars: 100 +μm +. + + + +Chaetotaxic formula: Pr: A-2s(a and +a' +) / Mastic: D-? / Exo: 4l / E: D-3l + + +T2 (Fig. +7C, D +) a walking limb. Protopodite with seta d2 of medium length, seta d1 absent. First two endopodal segments with one long antero-apical seta each. Seta e reaching half of the penultimate segment and seta f reaching tip of terminal segment. Third endopodal segment with two antero-apical setae, one medium length g-seta and one very short seta. Fourth segment with one very short seta (h3), one short seta (h1) and long, strongly curved and serrated claw (h2); distal claw ~ 3 +x +as long as the second endopodal segment. + +Chaetotaxic formula: Pr: A-1m(d2) / EI: A-1l / EII: A-1l / EIII: A-1m-1s / EIV: P-1s(h3), D-1s(h1)-1l(h2 G:ser) + +T3 (Fig. +7E +) a cleaning limb. Protopodite with two long setae (dp and d2) and one shorter seta (d1). First endopodal segment with short subapical e-seta. Second and third endopodal segments fused, with short f-seta not reaching tip of segment. Terminal part (fusion between distal part of third and fourth segment) a pincer organ, bearing a medium length seta (h3), a short serrated seta (h2), and a very short seta (h1), length of seta h3 ~ 2/3 that of fused segment, seta h2 ~ 1/2 length of seta h3. + +Chaetotaxic formula: Pr: A-1l(d2)-1m(d1), P-1l(dp) / EI: A-1s(e) / EII + III: A-1s(f) / EIV: 1s(h2: ser)-1m(h3) + +CR (Fig. +7F +). Reduced, with elongated, triangular base; distally with long flagellum-like seta and subapically with a short seta. + + +Measurements +(in +μm +). Cp (n = 3): L = 433-464, H = 259-282; LV (n = 6): L = 430-461, H = 250-272; RV (n = 6): L = 444-473, H = 261-275. + + +Male +unknown. + + + +Ecology. + + +Sarscypridopsis harundineti + +was found in eight temporary waterbodies of the vast floodplains south of the Okavango Delta in northern Botswana. Habitats include both lotic (river side channel, floodplain channel) and lentic waters (flooded swamp, grassland, isolated pool) as well as the endorheic Lake Ngami. The species occurred at the pH range of 6.5-7.7, the electrical conductivity range of 102-464 +µS +/cm, and the water temperature range of 19.8-33.7 °C. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/44/87/294487A7DD0DFFDD02FD030AFAA907F2.xml b/data/29/44/87/294487A7DD0DFFDD02FD030AFAA907F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d3b13c7fb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/44/87/294487A7DD0DFFDD02FD030AFAA907F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,356 @@ + + + +Three new species of the genus Habrobathynella Schminke, 1973 (Syncarida, Parabathynellidae) from the peninsular India + + + +Author + +Totakura, Venkateswara Rao + + + +Author + +Reddy, Yenumula Ranga + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3826 + + +1 + + +139 +168 + + + +journal article +45361 +10.11646/zootaxa.3826.1.4 +cb50718d-d653-40f3-87bb-52c0662ed85e +1175-5326 +227172 +DDB58FB9-F788-45D6-A7D1-B3A6C14E5F11 + + + + + + + +Habrobathynella pseudoindica + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs 16–22 +) + + + + + +Type +locality. + +River +Krishna +(water temperature 27°C; pH 7.5) at Chamarti village ( +16°34'56.0"N +, +80°16'31.7"E +; elevation +35 m +) in Guntur District, Andhra Pradesh, South +India +( +Fig. 1 +). + + + +Type +material examined. + +Holotype +♀ (MNHN-IU-2013-11844), dissected on 3 slides and allotype ♂ (MNHN-IU-2013-11845), dissected on 4 slides and 3 +paratypes +: 1 ♀, dissected on 3 slides (MNHN-IU-2013- 11846); +1 ♂ +, dissected on 3 slides, and +1 ♂ +whole-mounted on 1 slide (MNHN-IU-2013-11847); also, +1 ♂ +juvenile, dissected on 4 slides, in senior author’s collections; +30 June 2008 +, Coll. V. R. Totakura. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Male Th VIII relatively short, subglobular; dentate and inner lobes only moderately produced, dentate lobe with 3 transverse rows of denticles distally; outer lobe smooth, fused with protopod; uropodal sympod with inhomonomous row of 4 spines, of which the ultimate spine distinctly larger than the others, which are similar in size; setae on uropodal endopod about as long as spur; pleotelson slightly protruded in lateral view; maxilla with 2 distinctly unequal setae on first segment; second segment armed at inner distal corner with claw-like seta, which is 43% of apical claw in length. Labrum vaulted, with 10 main, large teeth; first endopodal segment of Th I unarmed. + + + + +Description of adult male. +Total body length +0.96 mm +; +paratypes +0.91–0.97 mm +. Body ( +Fig. 16 +) elongate, heavily chitinised and perforated, 10.2 times as long as wide, and thoracomeres and pleomeres telescoping into each other to varying degrees. In lateral view, pleomeres wider than thoracomeres. Head 1.2 times as long as wide, 23.3% longer than first 2 thoracomeres combined. + + +Antennule ( +Figs 16 +, +17 +a): 6-segmented; no sexual dimorphism, measuring 21.1% as long as head. First segment with 1 plumose seta on small protuberance on outer margin, 2 plumose setae and 1 long simple seta on dorsal surface subdistally, and 1 small ventral plumose seta near inner margin subdistally. Second segment with 3 plumose setae in a row on dorsal surface, 1 ventral plumose seta on protuberance near outer margin, and 1 ventral seta on inner distal margin. Third segment with 1 long simple seta and 1 plumose seta at inner distal corner, and 1 ventral simple seta subdistally. Inner flagellum subquadrate, bearing 3 unequal simple setae. Fourth segment with stout apophysis, overreaching midlength of next segment and with 2 unequal plumose setae; 1 plumose seta on small protuberance and 1 stub seta on distal margin. Fifth segment with 3 unequal aesthetascs, somewhat overreaching sixth segment, 1 subapical seta at outer distal corner, 2 simple setae on distal margin, and 1 short modified seta at inner distal corner. Sixth segment with 3 unequal, slightly subeaqual aesthetascs and 4 unequal setae. + + +Antenna ( +Fig. 17 +b): 2-segmented, proximal segment bare, 0.6 times as long as distal segment; second segment 1.6 times as long as wide, with 1 small outer proximal seta, 2 strikingly unequal terminal setae, of which inner seta plumose and 1.6 times as long as segment, and 1 reduced subterminal dorsal seta. + + +Labrum ( +Fig. 17 +c): dentate margin moderately vaulted on either side, bearing 10 main, large, nearly uniform, pointed, curved teeth and 1 small tooth on either side. Also, 4 rows of fine spinules (ctenidia) and 2 teats on ventral surface, as illustrated. + + + +FIGURE 16. + +Habrobathynella pseudoindica + + +n. sp. + +, paratype male, habitus, lateral. + + + + +FIGURE 17. + +Habrobathynella pseudoindica + + +n. sp. + +, holotype male: (a) antennule, dorsal; (b) antenna, lateral; (c) labrum, ventral; (d) mandible, lateral; (e) mandible, pars incisiva. + + + + +FIGURE 18. + +Habrobathynella pseudoindica + + +n. sp. + +, holotype male: (a) maxillule, lateral; (b) maxilla, lateral; (c) Th VIII, lateral. + + + + +FIGURE 19. + +Habrobathynella pseudoindica + + +n. sp. + +, holotype male. (a–d) Th I–IV (arrow pointing lack of seta on Th I first endopodal segment). + + + + +FIGURE 20. + +Habrobathynella pseudoindica + + +n. sp. + +, holotype male. (a–c) Th V–VII. + + + +Mandible ( +Figs 17 +d–e): distal part of pars incisiva with 4 unequal teeth. Tooth of ventral edge large, articulate, and with smooth lateral margins. Pars molaris developed into pyriform outgrowth, 1.4 times as long as wide, carrying 2 curved smooth lateral teeth and 3 straight slender, serrulate teeth in a group at distal end and 1 small tooth at disto-outer corner. Palp completely absent. + +Paragnaths: not studied. + +Maxillule ( +Fig. 18 +a): with 2 endites; proximal endite small, subquadrate, carrying 4 unequal claws on distal margin, one of which very small. Distal endite subcylindrical, about 3 times as long as wide, and armed with 2 apical claws, distalmost one larger, bent inwards, 4 unequal claws on inner margin and 3 subterminal setae on outer distal margin. + + +Maxilla ( +Fig. 18 +b): 2-segmented; basal segment twice as long as wide, with 2 distinctly unequal setae at inner distal, rounded corner. Second segment 2.2 times as long as basal segment and armed with 15 setae including 2 setae at midlength of inner margin. Third segment completely fused with terminal falcate claw, which has finely serrulate inner distal margin. + + +Th I–VII ( +Figs 19 +a–d, 20a–c): as in + +H. ajraoi + + +n. sp. + + + + +FIGURE 21. + +Habrobathynella pseudoindica + + +n. sp. + +, holotype male, Th VIII. (a) latero-external; (b) latero-internal; (c) anterior; (d) posterior; (e) ventral. + + + + +FIGURE 22. + +Habrobathynella pseudoindica + + +n. sp. + +, holotype male: (a) pleotelson, dorsal; (b) same, lateral. + + + +Th VIII ( +Fig. 21 +a–e): subglobular in lateral view; protopod well developed. Outer lobe small, fused with protopod. Both dentate and inner lobes only slightly produced. Dentate lobe a little longer than inner lobe, with 3 transverse rows of fine denticles. Inner lobe somewhat conical in shape. Basipod well defined at base and armed with 1 seta at inner distal angle. Exopod plate-like, ending in a row of fine denticles. Endopod represented by a seta, as long as exopod in lateral view. + +Pleopod 1 absent. + +Uropod ( +Figs 22 +a–b): sympod 2.7 times as long as maximum width, dilated in distal half of inner margin, bearing inhomonomous row of 4 serrulate spines, proximal 3 spines slender, equal in size; ultimate spine thickest and largest. Exopod cylindrical, 41.3% of sympod length and armed with 1 apical and 1 subapical, barbed setae; outer seta longer than inner one. Endopod falcate, 88.9% of sympod length, distal inner margin ornamented with spinules and with 2 unequal, long setae at proximal fourth of outer margin; inner seta longer than outer one, spur somewhat slender and incurved. + + +Pleotelson ( +Figs 22 +a–b): slightly protruded, with 1ventral seta on either side at base of caudal furca; seta shorter than furca. + + +Anal operculum ( +Fig. 22 +a): medially concave in dorsal view. + + +Caudal furca ( +Figs 22 +a–b): longer than maximum width, bearing 1 terminal and 3 inner spines with serrulate margins and 2 unequal dorsal plumose setae; each spine with transverse row of delicate spinules at base; furcal organ small, ventral. + + +Description of adult female. +Total body length +1.10 mm +, +paratypes +0.97–1.26 mm +. Body and all appendages except Th VIII as in male. + + +Th VIII ( +Fig. 18 +c): small, broadly triangular and plate-like lobe. + + +Description of juvenile +( +Figs 23 +a–e). Total length +0.73 mm +. Body form as in adult, 8.2 times longer than maximum width. Pleomeres wider than thoracomeres. Head 1.2 times as long as wide. Body segmentation and various details of cephalic appendages as in adult, but differing in the following respects: Th I–IV adult-like; Th V–VII ( +Figs 23 +a–c) rudimentary; epipod present; basis without seta; exo- and endopod unsegmented; exopod slightly shorter than endopod and with 2 apical weak setae; endopod unarmed. Th VIII ( +Fig. 23 +d) rudimentary; protopod shorter and outer lobe subtriangular and fused with protopod. Basipodal and endopodal setae not discernible. Dentate lobe rectangular, smooth, as long as inner lobe. Pleotelson as in adult. Uropodal exopod straight, 35.6% of sympod length and endopod 77.7% of sympod length; armature as in adult. Furcal spines relatively small, without any basal spinules. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet alluding to the apparent resemblance of the new species with + +H. indica + +insofar as the spine row of the uropodal sympod on distal margin (Latin +pseudo += spurious); gender feminine. + + + + +Remarks. +The new species is closely related to + +H. indica + +in the following respects: number and pattern of sympodal spines; unequal aesthetascs on ultimate and penultimate segments; 10 main teeth on free labral margin; setae on uropodal endopod more or less equal to endopodal spur ( +Ranga Reddy & Schminke 2005 +). + + +The new species is strikingly different from + +H. indica + +in that the penile lobes are much shorter. It also differs from the latter in the following features: first exopodal segment of Th I unarmed vs. armed; the male Th VIII outer lobe smooth and fused with protopod vs. denticulate and fused with penile region; proximal endite of maxilla bearing 2 vs. 3 setae; mid-inner margin of maxilla with 2 vs. 3 setae; number of teeth on pars molaris 6 vs. 5. Also, spine pattern on sympod of + +H. pseudoindica + + +n. sp. + +is same as in the Indian + +H. indica + +(see +Ranga Reddy & Schminke 2005 +) and the Madagascan + +H. milloti + +and + +H. jeanneli + +(see +Delamare Deboutteville & Paulian 1954 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/44/87/294487A7DD15FFD502FD00AEFBBA04AA.xml b/data/29/44/87/294487A7DD15FFD502FD00AEFBBA04AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef98a02570a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/44/87/294487A7DD15FFD502FD00AEFBBA04AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,356 @@ + + + +Three new species of the genus Habrobathynella Schminke, 1973 (Syncarida, Parabathynellidae) from the peninsular India + + + +Author + +Totakura, Venkateswara Rao + + + +Author + +Reddy, Yenumula Ranga + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3826 + + +1 + + +139 +168 + + + +journal article +45361 +10.11646/zootaxa.3826.1.4 +cb50718d-d653-40f3-87bb-52c0662ed85e +1175-5326 +227172 +DDB58FB9-F788-45D6-A7D1-B3A6C14E5F11 + + + + + + + +Habrobathynella parakrishna + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs 9–15 +) + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Farm bore (water temperature 28°C; pH 7.0) in the riparian zone of the River +Krishna +(only +8 m +from the river channel) at Mopidevi village, +30 km +from the coastal ancient port town of +Machilipatnam +( +16.17°N +, +81.13°E +; elevation +6 m +) in +Krishna +District, Andhra Pradesh, South +India +( +Fig. 1 +). + + + +Type +material examined. + +Holotype +♂ (MNHN-IU-2013-11839), dissected on 4 slides and allotype ♀, dissected on 3 slides (MNHN-IU-2013-11840); and 5 +paratypes +: +1 ♂ +, dissected on 4 slides (MNHN-IU-2013- 11841); +1 ♂ +whole-mounted on 1 slide (MNHN-IU-2013-11842), 2 ♂♂ and 1 ♀ (MNHN-IU-2013-11843), preserved in alcohol in 1 vial. +18 April 2008 +, Coll. V. R. Totakura. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Male Th VIII somewhat rectangular in lateral, anterior and posterior views; dentate and inner lobes moderately produced; outer lobe smooth, fused with protopod; exopod plate-like, ending in 3 dentate structures. Th I with inner seta on first endopodal segment. Antennular sixth segment with 3 unequal aesthetascs subapically. Maxilla with 1 seta on small, protuberant inner distal corner of proximal segment; distal segment with 1 claw-like seta which is 51% as long as apical claw, and 1 nearly similar seta at outer distal angle. Uropodal sympod with inhomonomous row of 5 spines; penultimate spine longest and thickest; ultimate spine as long as proximal ones; uropodal endopod with shorter setae than endopodal spur. Pleotelson broadly rounded in lateral view. Labrum only slightly vaulted on either side, with 8 main large, straight teeth besides 8 tiny ones on either side. + + + + +Description of adult male. +Total body length +1.09 mm +; +paratypes +0.91–1.09 mm +. Body ( +Fig. 9 +) elongate, heavily chitinised and perforated; 8.6 times as long as wide; thoracomeres and pleomeres telescoping into each other to varying degrees. In lateral view, pleomeres wider than thoracomeres. Head ( +Fig. 9 +) about as long as wide, 1.2 times as long as first 2 thoracomeres combined. + + +Antennule ( +Figs 9 +, +10 +a): 6-segmented; no sexual dimorphism, and measuring 21.1% longer than head. First segment with 1 plumose seta on small protuberance at about mid-outer margin, 1 plumose seta at outer distal corner, 1 plumose and 1 simple setae on dorsal surface subdistally, and 1 small plumose seta on inner margin subdistally. Second segment with 3 plumose setae in a row on dorsal surface, 2 ventral plumose setae near outer distal corner, 2 simple setae at inner distal corner. Third segment with 1 long, simple seta and 1 short plumose seta at outer distal corner, 1 ventral simple seta subdistally, and 1 plumose seta on distal margin. Inner flagellum subovate, bearing 3 unequal simple setae. Fourth segment with stout apophysis overreaching midlength of next segment and with 2 unequal plumose setae; 1 plumose seta on small protuberance and 1 stub seta on distal margin. Fifth segment with 3 unequal aesthetascs, overreaching sixth segment, 1 seta at outer distal corner and 2 simple setae and 1 small, modified seta at inner distal corner. Sixth segment with 3 unequal, subapical aesthetascs and 4 unequal setae. + + +Antenna ( +Fig. 10 +b): 2-segmented, proximal segment bare, 0.6 times as long as distal segment; distal segment 2.3 times as long as wide, with 1 tiny outer proximal seta, 2 unequal terminal setae, of which inner seta plumose and 1.5 times as long as segment, and 1 subterminal dorsal seta. + + +Labrum ( +Fig. 10 +c): dentate margin only slightly vaulted on either side, bearing 8 main nearly uniform, pointed, curved teeth (2 bicuspid) and 8 distinctly small teeth on either side. Also, 4 teats on ventral surface, as illustrated. + + +Mandible ( +Fig. 10 +d–e): distal part of pars incisiva with 4 unequal teeth. Tooth of ventral edge somewhat large, articulate, with smooth lateral margins. Pars molaris developed into subpyriform outgrowth, 0.8 times as long as wide, carrying 2 denticulate, curved lateral teeth and 3 straight slender teeth (distal one small) in a group at distal end. Palp completely absent. + + +Paragnaths ( +Fig. 10 +f): coupler rounded and short; lateral lobes also short, relatively broad; denticulate spinules (‘ctenidia’) present on coupler as well as lateral lobes. + + +Maxillule ( +Fig. 11 +a): with 2 endites; proximal endite small, oval, carrying 4 unequal claws on inner distal margin. Distal endite subcylindrical, 3.7 times as long as wide, and armed with 2 terminal claws, distal one large, 4 unequal claws on inner margin, proximalmost claw small, and 3 subterminal setae on outer distal corner. + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Habrobathynella parakrishna + + +n. sp. + +, paratype male, habitus, lateral. + + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Habrobathynella parakrishna + + +n. sp. + +, holotype male (a–e), allotype female (f): (a) antennule, dorsal; (b) antenna, ventro-lateral; (c) labrum, ventral; (d) mandible, lateral; (e) pars incisiva, frontal; (f) paragnaths, ventral. + + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Habrobathynella parakrishna + + +n. sp. + +, holotype male (a, b), allotype female (c): (a) maxillule, lateral; (b) maxilla, lateral; (c) Th VIII, lateral. + + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Habrobathynella parakrishna + + +n. sp. + +, holotype male. (a–d) Th I–IV. + + + + +FIGURE 13. + +Habrobathynella parakrishna + + +n. sp. + +, holotype male. (a–c) Th V–VII. + + + + +FIGURE 14. + +Habrobathynella parakrishna + + +n. sp. + +, holotype male, Th VIII. (a) latero-external; (b) latero-internal; (c) anterior; (d) posterior; (e) ventral. + + + + +FIGURE 15. + +Habrobathynella parakrishna + + +n. sp. + +, holotype male (a), allotype (b–d): (a) pleotelson, lateral; (b) uropod, ventral; (c) uropodal exopod, lateral; (d) anal operculum, dorsal. + + + +Maxilla ( +Fig. 11 +b): 2-segmented, somewhat bent inwards; basal segment 1.7 times as long as wide, with 1 long slender seta lying on small subtriangular protuberance at inner distal corner. Second segment 1.7 times as long as basal segment and armed with 15 setae, of which 3 claw-like setae (2 at inner distal corner, 1 on outer apical margin) and 1 middle seta. Third segment completely fused with terminal falcate claw, which has finely serrulate distal inner margin. + + +Th I–VII ( +Figs 12 +a–d, 13a–c): Th I with 1 inner seta on first endopodal segment. Setal formula: 1+0/0+1/0+1/ 2(0). Th II–VII same as in + +H. ajraoi + + +n. sp. + + + +Th VIII ( +Figs 14 +a–e): rectangular in lateral views, triangular in ventral view; protopod of moderate size. Outer lobe conical, fused with protopod. Both dentate and inner lobes moderately produced, overreaching exopod. Dentate lobe only slightly longer than inner lobe and with 2 rows of fine denticles. Inner lobe somewhat conical in latero-external and latero–internal, anterior and posterior views ( +Fig. 14 +a–d), but rectangular in ventral view ( +Fig. 14 +e). Basipod well defined and armed with 1 seta at inner distal corner. Exopod plate-like with 3 large dentate projections. Endopod represented by 1 seta, inserted considerably away from basipodal seta. + +Pleopod 1 absent. + +Uropod ( +Figs 15 +a, b): sympod 3.9 times as long as maximum width, bearing inhomonomous row of 5 serrulate spines, proximal 3 spines and ultimate spine similar in size, penultimate spine thickest and largest. Exopod straight, 35.7% of sympod length and armed with 1 apical and 1 subapical unequal, barbed setae, subapical seta about half as long as apical one. Endopod falcate, 67% of sympod length, serrulate on inner distal margin and with 2 unequal small setae at proximal fourth of outer margin; outer seta slightly longer than inner one. + + +Pleotelson ( +Fig. 15 +a): broadly rounded at postero-lateral angle, with 1 small seta on either side at base of caudal furca; seta shorter than furca. + + +Anal operculum ( +Fig. 15 +d): medially concave in dorsal view. + + +Caudal furca ( +Fig. 15 +a): slightly longer than maximum width, bearing 1 terminal and 3 inner spines with serrulate margins and 2 unequal dorsal plumose setae; furcal organ small, ventral. + + +Description of adult female. +Total body length +1.15 mm +. Body and all appendages except Th VIII as in male. + + +Th VIII ( +Fig. 11 +c): small, broadly triangular, plate-like lobe. + + +Variation. +Uropodal exopod incurved only in 1 +paratype +( +Fig. 15 +c). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet alludes to the remarkable affinity of the new species with its Indian congener, + +H +. +krishna + +(Latin +para += beside), and agrees in gender with the feminine generic name. + + +Ecology. + +H. parakrishna + + +n. sp. + +is so far known only from the +type +locality. + + + + +Remarks. +The new species has closest affinity with the Indian + +H. krishna + +in having an identical character state of the spine row on uropodal sympod where the penultimate spine is longest and thickest but all other spines are similar in size. Also, the setae on uropodal endopod are shorter than the endopodal spur; the penile lobes of the male Th VII are moderately developed, and the pleotelson is rounded in lateral view (see +Ranga Reddy & Totakura 2010 +). + + +The new species can, however, be easily distinguished from + +H. krishna + +by the following characters: in the male Th VIII, the outer lobe smooth vs. denticulate; basipod without vs. with ornamentation; endopodal seta lying away from vs. close to basipodal seta; and exopod short vs. elongate. The female Th VIII is small vs. large. The dentate margin of labrum has eight, large vs. ten, small main teeth. The mandibular pars molaris subquadrate vs. subpyriform, with three large vs. four small distal teeth. The proximal segment of maxilla is armed with one seta on protuberant inner distal corner vs. two setae on rounded corner; the second segment of the maxilla with one seta vs. two setae on inner margin. The aesthetascs on ultimate and penultimate segments of the antennules are unequal vs. equal in size. The pleotelson setae are moderately developed vs. greatly reduced. The setae on uropodal endopod are moderately developed vs. greatly reduced, and uropodal exopod stumpy vs. elongate. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/44/87/294487A7DD1DFFCD02FD071AFDEE064F.xml b/data/29/44/87/294487A7DD1DFFCD02FD071AFDEE064F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca9c899795f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/44/87/294487A7DD1DFFCD02FD071AFDEE064F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,355 @@ + + + +Three new species of the genus Habrobathynella Schminke, 1973 (Syncarida, Parabathynellidae) from the peninsular India + + + +Author + +Totakura, Venkateswara Rao + + + +Author + +Reddy, Yenumula Ranga + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3826 + + +1 + + +139 +168 + + + +journal article +45361 +10.11646/zootaxa.3826.1.4 +cb50718d-d653-40f3-87bb-52c0662ed85e +1175-5326 +227172 +DDB58FB9-F788-45D6-A7D1-B3A6C14E5F11 + + + + + + + +Habrobathynella ajraoi + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs 2–8 +) + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Farm bore (water temperature 28°C; pH 7.0) at Govindupalem village (17º27′52″N, 82º55′53″E; elevation +28 m +), about +20 km +from Elamanchili town in Visakhapatnam District, Andhra Pradesh, South +India +( +Fig. 1 +). + + + +Type +material examined. + +Holotype +♀ (MNHN-IU-2013-11837), dissected on six slides; allotype ♂ (MNHN- IU-2013-11838), dissected on five slides; one +paratype +♀ (MNHN-IU-2013-11880), dissected on two slides. +15 May 2009 +, Coll. V. R. Totakura. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Habrobathynella ajraoi + + +n. sp. + +, paratype female, habitus, lateral. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Habrobathynella ajraoi + + +n. sp. + +, allotype male (a), holotype female (b–f): (a) antennule, dorsal; (b) antenna, lateral; (c) labrum, ventral; (d) mandible, lateral; (e) mandible, pars incisiva; (f) paragnaths, ventral. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Habrobathynella ajraoi + + +n. sp. + +, holotype female: (a) maxillule, lateral; (b) maxilla, lateral; (c) Th VIII, lateral. + + + +Other material examined. +Farm bore at Rambilli village (17º27′52″N, 82º55′53″E, elevation +27 m +; temperature 26°C; pH 7.0) in Visakhapatnam District, Andhra Pradesh, South +India +. +1 ♂ +and 2 ♀♀ in alcohol in the first author’s collections. +28 February 2007 +, Coll. V. R. Totakura. + + + + +Diagnosis. +On male Th VIII, both dentate and inner lobes moderately produced, extending well beyond basipod level; outer lobe smooth and conical, fused with protopod; exopod plate-like in anterior, posterior, and ventral views, but hook-like in lateral views; basipodal seta distinctly overreaching penile region. Uropodal sympod with dilated, disto-inner margin, having inhomonomous row of 7 spines, proximal 5 spines similar in size, both penultimate and ultimate spines longer than proximal ones and lying apart from each other; and ultimate spine somewhat longer than its neighbor. Mandible: tooth of ventral edge not distinct at base; pars molaris reduced in size, and roughly fork-like with 4 reduced, fused teeth. Antennular apophysis on fourth segment overreaching midlength of next segment; segments 5 and 6 with 3 unequal aesthetascs each, those on the former longer, extending beyond the tip of the latter. Labrum with 8 elongate and incurved teeth on nearly straight free margin. Female Th VIII subovate in outline. Setae on uropodal endopod shorter than spur; outer exopodal seta apical in position and about half as long as inner one. Maxilla with 3 unequal setae on proximal endite; distal segment with 1 claw-like seta as long as apical claw at inner distal corner and 1 on distal margin. Th I with unarmed first endopodal segment. Anal operculum concave. Pleotelson with smoderately long seta at base of caudal furca. + + + + +Description of adult female. +Total body length of +holotype +0.82 mm +. Body ( +Fig. 2 +) elongate, heavily chitinised and perforated, 8.2 times as long as wide, and thoracomeres and pleomeres telescoping into each other to varying degrees. In lateral view, pleomeres wider than thoracomeres. Head 1.2 times as long as wide, 1.6 times as long as first 2 thoracomeres combined. + + +Antennule ( +Figs 2 +, +3 +a): 6-segmented, measuring 23.3% longer than head, no sexual dimorphism. First segment with 1 plumose seta near outer margin, 1 plumose seta at outer distal corner, 2 plumose and 1 simple setae on dorsal surface subdistally. Second segment with 3 unequal plumose setae in a row on dorsal surface subdistally, 1 ventral plumose seta at outer distal corner and 1 simple seta at inner distal corner. Third segment with 1 plumose seta and 1 long simple seta at outer distal corner, 1 ventral plumose seta near distal margin. Inner flagellum subquadrate, with 3 unequal setae. Fourth segment with stout apophysis, reaching about midlength of next segment and with 2 unequal plumose setae; 2 plumose setae, each occurring on short protuberance, and 1 stub seta on distal margin. Fifth segment with 1 simple seta and 3 unequal aesthetascs on distal margin, all aesthetascs longer than segment 6, and 1 thread-like seta and 2 simple setae at inner distal corner. Sixth segment with 3 unequal, apical aesthetascs and 4 unequal setae. + + +Antenna ( +Fig. 3 +b): 2-segmented, proximal segment bare, half as long as distal segment; second segment ovate, 1.6 times as long as wide, with 1 tiny outer proximal seta, 2 unequal terminal setae, of which inner seta plumose and 1.6 times as long as segment, and 1 subterminal dorsal seta. + + +Labrum ( +Fig. 3 +c): dentate margin nearly straight, bearing 8 main elongate, pointed and incurved teeth, medial 2 teeth smaller than others; also, 2 pairs of teats on ventral surface, as illustrated; no other ornamentation discernible. + + +Mandible ( +Figs 3 +d–e): 3.4 times as long as wide, distal part of pars incisiva with 4 unequal teeth, proximal most tooth small. Tooth of ventral edge comparatively stout, not defined at base and with smooth lateral margins. Pars molaris (‘lobe’) reduced to plate-/fork-like outgrowth, 0.8 times as long as wide, with 4 teeth, proximalmost tooth largest in size and closest to mandibular body; penultimate tooth intermediate in size, 2 distal teeth small and finely denticulate; palp completely absent. + + +Paragnaths ( +Fig. 3 +f): coupler rounded and moderately long; lateral lobes short, denticulate spinules (‘ctenidia’) present on coupler and lateral lobes. + + +Maxillule ( +Fig. 4 +a): with 2 endites; proximal endite small, oval, carrying 4 unequal claw-like pinnate spines on inner distal margin. Distal endite subcylindrical, 3.8 times as long as wide, and armed with 2 terminal claws, distal one distinctly larger, bent inwards; 3 unequal claws on inner margin and 3 subterminal setae on outer distal margin. + + +Maxilla ( +Fig. 4 +b): 2-segmented, bent inwards; basal segment 1.9 times as long as wide, with 3 strikingly unequal setae, lying on small protuberance at inner distal corner. Second segment 1.3 times as long as basal segment and armed with a total of 15 setae including 2 setae at midlength of inner margin and 5 unequal claw-like setae, of which 1 at inner distal corner and 1 at outer distal angle particularly strong. Third segment completely fused with terminal falcate claw with fine spinules on distal inner margin. + + +Th I–VII ( +Figs 5 +a–d, 6a–c): Th I–VII gradually increasing in size; epipod absent on Th I; epipod on Th II–VII biarticulate, club–shaped, exceeding midlength of basis. On all thoracopods, coxa with distinct conical projection at inner distal corner and basis with 1 simple slender seta, the latter longer than first endopodal segment on Th I, but shorter on Th II–VII; first endopodal segment without seta. Exopod 2-segmented, about 0.8 times as long as endopod, first segment with 1 dorsal and 1 ventral plumose setae of unequal length. Second segment with 1 subterminal dorsal plumose seta and 1 terminal ventral barbed seta. Endopod 4-segmented, fourth segment smallest. Th I with ctenidia near posterior end of second exopodal segment; endopod without ctenidia. Th II–VII with ctenidia each near posterior end of first and second exopodal segments and also second and third endopodal segments, as illustrated. Setal formulae: Th I: 0/0+1/0+1/2(0); Th II–VII: 0/0+1/0+1/1(0). + + +Th VIII ( +Fig. 4 +c): somewhat ovate in outline, not fused at base. + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Habrobathynella ajraoi + + +n. sp. + +, holotype female: (a–d) Th I–IV (arrow pointing to lack of seta on Th I first endopodal segment). + + + +Uropod ( +Figs 8 +a–b): sympod 3.9 times as long as maximum width, narrow in proximal half, and somewhat dilated in distal half in dorsal view and bearing inhomonomous row of 7 serrulate spines, 5 proximal spines similar in size, penultimate spine slightly longer than proximal ones, ultimate spine longer than, and a little away from, its neighbor and lying at distal corner. Exopod straight, 21% of sympod length, slightly indented laterally close to base ( +Fig. 8 +c) and armed with 2 apical, unequal barbed setae, outer seta about half as long as inner seta. Endopod falcate, 41.5% of sympod length, with 2 unequal subapical setae, shorter than endopodal spur. + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Habrobathynella ajraoi + + +n. sp. + +, holotype female: (a–c) Th V–VII. + + + +Pleotelson ( +Figs 8 +a–b): only slightly produced and rounded at postero-lateral angle, with 1 moderately long, ventral seta on either side at base of caudal furca. + + +Anal operculum ( +Fig. 8 +a): medially concave in dorsal view. + + +Caudal furca ( +Fig. 8 +a–b): rounded in lateral view, longer than maximum width in dorsal view, bearing 1 terminal and 3 inner spines with serrulate lateral margins and 2 unequal dorsal plumose setae; furcal organ small, ventral. + + +Description of adult male. +Total body length +0.78 mm +. Body and all appendages except Th VIII as in female. + + +Th VIII ( +Fig. 7 +a–e): subquadrate in lateral view, protopod of moderate size. Outer lobe conical, smooth, fused with protopod, extending but a little beyond base of exopod. Both dentate and inner lobes moderately produced, overreaching exopod. Dentate lobe only slightly longer than inner lobe and with 3 transverse rows of denticles distally. Inner lobe massive, conical in different views. Basipod well defined, ornamented with 1 spinule on inner margin ( +Figs 7 +a, b, e) and armed with 1 very long seta at inner distal corner, overreaching penile lobe. Exopod hook–like in lateral views, plate-like in anterior, posterior and ventral views, and with fine apical teeth. Endopod represented by a seta. + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Habrobathynella ajraoi + + +n. sp. + +, allotype male, Th VIII. (a) latero-external; (b) latero-internal; (c) anterior; (d) posterior; (e) ventral. + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Habrobathynella ajraoi + + +n. sp. + +, holotype female: (a) pleotelson, dorsal; (b) same, lateral; (c) uropodal exopod, lateral. + + +Pleopod 1 absent. + + + +Etymology. +The species is named to honor our good friend and a rare exemplary personality, Mr. Adusumilli Jagannadha Rao, ex-Finance Officer, Acharya Nagarjuna University; the specific epithet, coined by prefixing the initial letter of his surname as well as middle name to the last name, is a noun in the genitive singular. + + + + +Distribution and ecology. + +H. ajraoi + + +n. sp. + +was collected only from the phreatic waters of two farm bores, one of which is the +type +locality; it was accompanied by some unidentified non-parastenocaridid harpacticoids. + + + + +Remarks. +The new species fulfills all the generic criteria, as revised by +Ranga Reddy & Totakura (2010) +. Within + +Habrobathynella + +, + +H. ajraoi + + +n. sp. + +is closely related to the Indian + +H +. +vidua +Ranga Reddy & Totakura, 2010 + +, in the following respects: ultimate and penultimate spines on uropodal sympod longer than proximal ones; uropodal endopod with two setae shorter than endopodal spur; penile region of male Th VIII is moderately extended; two setae present on mid-inner margin of maxilla; ultimate and penultimate antennular segments with longer and unequal aesthetascs. The new species, however, differs from + +H. vidua + +by having eight long, curved vs. ten short, straight main labral teeth; mandibular pars molaris fork-like with four, fused teeth vs. subpyriform with five articulate teeth; pleotelson setae present vs. absent; uropodal exopod short vs. long; male Th VIII with small, smooth outer lobe fused to protopod vs. large, denticulate and fused to penile region; basipod with vs. without spinule on inner angle; proximal endite of maxilla with three setae vs. one seta; and seta on first exopodal segment of Th I absent vs. present (see +Ranga Reddy & Totakura 2010 +). Female Th VIII is ovate and long vs. elliptical and short. + + +The new species is so distinctly different from the other congeners that a detailed comparison is redundant. All in all, the new species stands out in the genus + +Habrobathynella + +especially by its mandibular features, which are somewhat reflective of the close affinity between this genus and the African + +Haplophallonella +Serban & Coineau, 1975 + +(see +Serban & Coineau 1975 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/44/E0/2944E09454D652DB0215426C60B91005.xml b/data/29/44/E0/2944E09454D652DB0215426C60B91005.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0233eff4896 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/44/E0/2944E09454D652DB0215426C60B91005.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation + + + +Author + +Candek, Klemen + + + +Author + +Gregoric, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Kostanjsek, Rok + + + +Author + +Frick, Holger + + + +Author + +Kropf, Christian + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Miller, Jeremy A. + + + +Author + +Hoeksema, Bert W. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +980 +980 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 +1314-2828-1 + + + + +penicillata +Moebelia +Linyphiidae +Animalia + + + + +Moebelia penicillata (Westring, 1851) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Candek + +; sex: +4 males +; Location: locationID: SI61; country: +Slovenia +; locality: + +Sekirisce + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 750; maximumElevationInMeters: 750; decimalLatitude: +45.8631 +; decimalLongitude: +14.5367 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-06-23/2012-06-21 +; habitat: house, grassland, overgrowth + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/45/11/294511156B504962C2DA0857FE9BFDB8.xml b/data/29/45/11/294511156B504962C2DA0857FE9BFDB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2953f1dc93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/45/11/294511156B504962C2DA0857FE9BFDB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Odonata records from southeast Portugal. + + + +Author + +Márquez-Rodríguez, Joaquín + +text + + +Arquivos Entomolóxicos + + +2017 + +2017-08-24 + + +18 + + +7 +16 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11511529 +1989-6581 +11511529 + + + + + + + +Sympetrum fonscolombii +(Selys, 1840) + + + + + + +Loc. 1: +8♂♂ + +, + +7 +♀♀ + + +(Td.: 1). Loc. 13: +2♂♂ + +. + + + + + +Loc. 2: +6♂♂ + +, + +3 +♀♀ + +. + +Loc. 16: +1♂ + +. + + + +Loc. 3: +15♂♂ + +, + +10 +♀♀ + + +(Td.: 3). Loc. 17: +2♀♀ + +. + + + + +Sympetrum striolatum +(Charpentier, 1840) Loc. + +1: +1♂ + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/45/11/294511156B504962C2DA0B40FC18FC8D.xml b/data/29/45/11/294511156B504962C2DA0B40FC18FC8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a022577d9b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/45/11/294511156B504962C2DA0B40FC18FC8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Odonata records from southeast Portugal. + + + +Author + +Márquez-Rodríguez, Joaquín + +text + + +Arquivos Entomolóxicos + + +2017 + +2017-08-24 + + +18 + + +7 +16 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11511529 +1989-6581 +11511529 + + + + + + + +Trithemis annulata +(Palisot de Beauvois, 1805) + + + + + + +Loc. 4: +4♂♂ + +, + +1 Ex. +Loc. 12: +5♂♂ + +. + + + + + +Loc. 5: +6♂♂ + +, + +13 +♀♀ + + +(Td.: 3), +32 Ex. +Loc. 14: +4♂♂ + +, + +2 +♀♀ + +(Td.: 1). + + + +Loc. 6: a) +4♂♂ + +; + +b) +5♂♂ + +. + +Loc. 17: +1♂ + +, + +1 +♀ + +. + + + +Loc. 7: +2♂♂ + +. + +Loc. 18: +1♀ + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/45/11/294511156B564964C2DA0F49FE0BF78A.xml b/data/29/45/11/294511156B564964C2DA0F49FE0BF78A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7fad6a0ce0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/45/11/294511156B564964C2DA0F49FE0BF78A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Odonata records from southeast Portugal. + + + +Author + +Márquez-Rodríguez, Joaquín + +text + + +Arquivos Entomolóxicos + + +2017 + +2017-08-24 + + +18 + + +7 +16 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11511529 +1989-6581 +11511529 + + + + + + + +Chalcolestes viridis +(Vander Linden, 1825) + + + + + + +Loc. 6: b) +1♂♂ + +. + +Loc. 11: +1♂ + +, + +1 +♀♀ + +. + + + + + +Loc. 8: +2♂♂ + +. + +Loc. 14: +3♂♂ + +, + +2 +♀♀ + +. + + + + +Platycnemis latipes +Rambur, 1842 Loc. + +5: +2♂♂ + +. + +Loc. 14: +10♂♂ + +, + +6 +♀♀ + +(Td.: 3). + + + + +Ceriagrion tenellum +(Villiers, 1789) Loc. + +14: +4♂♂ + +. + + + + +Erythromma lindenii +(Selys, 1840) Loc. + +14: +8♂♂ + +, + +2 +♀♀ + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/45/11/294511156B574962C2DA0E62FE1FFE91.xml b/data/29/45/11/294511156B574962C2DA0E62FE1FFE91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1603a76ac7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/45/11/294511156B574962C2DA0E62FE1FFE91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Odonata records from southeast Portugal. + + + +Author + +Márquez-Rodríguez, Joaquín + +text + + +Arquivos Entomolóxicos + + +2017 + +2017-08-24 + + +18 + + +7 +16 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11511529 +1989-6581 +11511529 + + + + + + + +Orthetrum chrysostigma +(Burmeister, 1839) + + + + + + +Loc. 3: +3♂♂ + +, + +1 +♀ + +. + +Loc. 6: a) +1♂ + +; + +b) +1♂ + +. + + + + + +Loc. 4: +1♂ + +. + +Loc. 10: +2♂♂ + +. + + + +Loc. 5: +1♂ + +. + +Loc. 14: +5♂♂ + +, + +2 +♀♀ + +(Td.: 1). + + + + +Orthetrum nitidinerve +(Selys, 1841) Loc. + +10: +1♀ + +(teneral). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/45/11/294511156B574965C2DA0899FC6FFCFC.xml b/data/29/45/11/294511156B574965C2DA0899FC6FFCFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9cd01e160c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/45/11/294511156B574965C2DA0899FC6FFCFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Odonata records from southeast Portugal. + + + +Author + +Márquez-Rodríguez, Joaquín + +text + + +Arquivos Entomolóxicos + + +2017 + +2017-08-24 + + +18 + + +7 +16 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11511529 +1989-6581 +11511529 + + + + + + + +Anax imperator +Leach, 1815 + + + + + + +Loc. 1: +2♂♂ + +, + +1 +♀ + +(Td.: 1). Loc. 8: 1 La. + + + + + +Loc. 3: +11♂♂ + +. + +Loc. 11: +1♂ + +. + + + +Loc. 5: +2♂♂ + +. + +Loc. 14: +2♂♂ + +, + +1 +♀ + +(Td.: 1). + + + +Loc. 6: a) +2♂♂ + +(one teneral). + + + + +Anax +sp. + +Loc. 8: 1 La. + + + + + +Anax parthenope +(Selys, 1839) Loc. + +15: +1♂♂ + +, + +1 +♀ + +. + +Loc. 17: +2♂♂ + +. + + + + +Onychogomphus forcipatus +(Linnaeus, 1758) Loc. + +6: a) +1♂ + +, + +7 Ex. +Loc. 14: +1 Ex. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/45/11/294511156B574965C2DA09CBFBD8FEEC.xml b/data/29/45/11/294511156B574965C2DA09CBFBD8FEEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5470e07fbc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/45/11/294511156B574965C2DA09CBFBD8FEEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Odonata records from southeast Portugal. + + + +Author + +Márquez-Rodríguez, Joaquín + +text + + +Arquivos Entomolóxicos + + +2017 + +2017-08-24 + + +18 + + +7 +16 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11511529 +1989-6581 +11511529 + + + + + + + +Ischnura graellsii +(Rambur, 1842) + + + + + + +Loc. 2: +5♂♂ + +, + +14 +♀♀ + +. + +Loc. 8: +5♂♂ + +, + +6 +♀♀ + +, +1 La. + + + + + +Loc. 4: +3♂♂ + +. + +Loc. 11: +3♂♂ + +, + +2 +♀♀ + +(Td.: 1). + + + +Loc. 6: a) +1♂ + +, + +b) +10♂♂ + +, + +3 +♀♀ + + +(one teneral). Loc. 14: +6♂♂ + +, + +3 +♀♀ + +(Td.: 1). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/45/11/294511156B574965C2DA0A89FED4FB8A.xml b/data/29/45/11/294511156B574965C2DA0A89FED4FB8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c5d3054ff4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/45/11/294511156B574965C2DA0A89FED4FB8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Odonata records from southeast Portugal. + + + +Author + +Márquez-Rodríguez, Joaquín + +text + + +Arquivos Entomolóxicos + + +2017 + +2017-08-24 + + +18 + + +7 +16 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11511529 +1989-6581 +11511529 + + + + + + + +Brachythemis impartita +(Karsch, 1890) + + + + + + +Loc. 1: +1♀ + +. + +Loc. 6: a) +1♀ + + +( +Fig. 3 +). + + + + + + +Loc. 2: +2♂♂ + +, + +1 +♀ + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/45/11/294511156B574965C2DA0CB8FDBCF936.xml b/data/29/45/11/294511156B574965C2DA0CB8FDBCF936.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0cd64457711 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/45/11/294511156B574965C2DA0CB8FDBCF936.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Odonata records from southeast Portugal. + + + +Author + +Márquez-Rodríguez, Joaquín + +text + + +Arquivos Entomolóxicos + + +2017 + +2017-08-24 + + +18 + + +7 +16 + + + +journal article +298480 +10.5281/zenodo.11511529 +2eef118c-fce2-4f46-83dc-4593a79788a8 +1989-6581 +11511529 + + + + + + +Diplacodes lefebvrii +(Rambur, 1842) Loc. + +14: +5♂♂ + + +( +Fig. 5 +). + + + + + + + +Orthetrum brunneum +(Fonscolombe, 1837) Loc. + +10: +1♂ + +. + + + + +Orthetrum coerulescens +(Fabricius, 1798) Loc. + +6: a) +5♂♂ + +, + +2 +♀♀ + +(Td.: 1). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/45/11/294511156B574965C2DA0D3CFBB0FA00.xml b/data/29/45/11/294511156B574965C2DA0D3CFBB0FA00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4c0ac9c7fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/45/11/294511156B574965C2DA0D3CFBB0FA00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Odonata records from southeast Portugal. + + + +Author + +Márquez-Rodríguez, Joaquín + +text + + +Arquivos Entomolóxicos + + +2017 + +2017-08-24 + + +18 + + +7 +16 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11511529 +1989-6581 +11511529 + + + + + + + +Crocothemis erythraea +(Brullé, 1832) + + + + + + +Loc. 1: +1♂ + +, + +1 +♀ + +. + +Loc. 7: +2♂♂ + +. + + + + + +Loc. 2: +1♂ + +. + +Loc. 8: +2♂♂ + +, +2 La. + + + +Loc. 3: +22♂♂ + +, + +1 +♀ + +. + +Loc. 9: +6♂♂ + +. + + + +Loc. 5: +1♂ + +. + +Loc. 14: +3♂♂ + +, + +1 +♀ + +. + + + +Loc. 6: a) +8♂♂ + +, + +3 +♀♀ + + +(Td.: 1); b) +16♂♂ + +, + +3 +♀♀ + +. + + + + + +Together with +Odonata +larvae of the Locality 8, several specimens of different sizes ( +36 to 92 mm +) of the fish + +Cobitis paludica +(de Buen, 1929) + +were observed, registered in this paper because of the ecological importance of the breeding site of this species ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/45/11/294511156B574965C2DA0FF0FE94F8C3.xml b/data/29/45/11/294511156B574965C2DA0FF0FE94F8C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95ec6461caf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/45/11/294511156B574965C2DA0FF0FE94F8C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Odonata records from southeast Portugal. + + + +Author + +Márquez-Rodríguez, Joaquín + +text + + +Arquivos Entomolóxicos + + +2017 + +2017-08-24 + + +18 + + +7 +16 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11511529 +1989-6581 +11511529 + + + + + + + +Orthetrum cancellatum +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + + +Loc. 4: +1♂ + +. + + + + + +Loc. 11: +1♂ + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/45/1D/29451D6DD983599DAEF8E098233CA41E.xml b/data/29/45/1D/29451D6DD983599DAEF8E098233CA41E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a170a05bc8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/45/1D/29451D6DD983599DAEF8E098233CA41E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +New segregates from the Neotropical genus Stryphnodendron (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade) + + + +Author + +de Lima, Alexandre G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9168-2507 +Escola Nacional de Botanica Tropical, Instituto de Pesquisas do Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leao 2040, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro / RJ, Brazil & Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden +alegibau@gmail.com + + + +Author + +de Paula-Souza, Juliana +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7739-1634 +Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Departamento de Botanica / CCB. Rua Eng. Agronomico Andrei Cristian Ferreira 216, 88040 - 535, Florianopolis / SC, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ringelberg, Jens J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0567-5210 +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008, Zurich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Simon, Marcelo F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5732-1716 +Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agopecuaria (Embrapa) Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia, Parque Estacao Biologica, Caixa Postal 02372, 70770 - 917, Brasilia / DF, Brazil + + + +Author + +de Queiroz, Luciano P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7436-0939 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Depto. de Ciencias Biologicas. Av. Transnordestina s. n., Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana / BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Borges, Leonardo M. +Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos, Departamento de Botanica, Rodovia Washington Luis, Km 235, 13565 - 905, Sao Carlos / SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +de F. Mansano, Vidal +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7204-0744 +Escola Nacional de Botanica Tropical, Instituto de Pesquisas do Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leao 2040, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro / RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Vinicius C. +Universidade de Sao Paulo, Escola Superior de Agricultura " Luiz de Queiroz ", Av. Padua Dias 11, C. P. 09, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba / SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Scalon, Viviane R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7000-6641 +Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Herbario OUPR. Campus Morro do Cruzeiro s. n., 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto / MG, Brazil + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-08-22 + + +205 + + +203 +237 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.82220 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.82220 +1314-2003-205-203 +5AF4F98FE441543AA21B5CBDA0301A4B + + + + +4.11 +Stryphnodendron gracile Heringer & Rizzini, Anais Acad. Brasil. Ci. 38(Suppl.): 105. 1966. + + + + +Type +. + + + +Brazil +. +Minas Gerais +, + +Serra do +Cipo + +, +12 Nov 1959 +, +Heringer 7361 +( +lectotype +: RB00584092!, designated by +Scalon et al. 2022 +; isolectotypes: NY!, UB!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/45/47/2945473EF8757434FF12FE256BDFCE93.xml b/data/29/45/47/2945473EF8757434FF12FE256BDFCE93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a9db0b459b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/45/47/2945473EF8757434FF12FE256BDFCE93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Chinese damselflies of the genus Coenagrion (Zygoptera: Coenagrionidae) + + + +Author + +Yu, Xin + + + +Author + +Bu, Wenjun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2808 + + +31 +40 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.203945 +609e6db9-e5ae-4452-afaa-b22a4d7c26e3 +1175-5326 +203945 + + + + + + + +Paracercion hieroglyphicum +(Brauer, 1865) + + + + + + + + + +Coenagrion chusanicum + +Navás, 1933 +: 4 + + +. +syn. nov. + + + + + +Remarks. +The +holotype +specimen of + +C. chusanicum + +has its synthoracic black stripe along second lateral suture ( +Fig. 31 +) paler inwards and its cercus is longer than its paraproct ( +Figs 32–33 +), which are the typical characters for + +Paracercion + +rather than + +Coenagrion + +. The structure of the caudal appendages of + +C. chusanicum + +are identical to + +P. hieroglyphicum + +. Accordingly, we treat + +C. chusanicum + +as a junior synonym of + +P. hieroglyphicum + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/45/47/2945473EF8787439FF12FB256E72CA1B.xml b/data/29/45/47/2945473EF8787439FF12FB256E72CA1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7164bf3010 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/45/47/2945473EF8787439FF12FB256E72CA1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Chinese damselflies of the genus Coenagrion (Zygoptera: Coenagrionidae) + + + +Author + +Yu, Xin + + + +Author + +Bu, Wenjun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2808 + + +31 +40 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.203945 +609e6db9-e5ae-4452-afaa-b22a4d7c26e3 +1175-5326 +203945 + + + + + + + +Coenagrion hastulatum +(Charpentier, 1825) + + + + + + + + + +Agrion hastulatum +Charpentier, 1825: 20 + +; + +Belyshev, 1963 +: 3 + +, fig. 9(b). + + + + + +Coenagrion hastulatum +: + +Kirby, 1890 +: 149 + + +; + +Cnypuc, 1964 +: 146 + +, 148–149, figs. 67(9), 69(3, 8), 70(4, 14); + +Askew, 2004 +: 77 + +–79, figs. 75, 88, 105–106. + + + + + +Material. +1 ɗ, Jilin, Manjiang, +22-VI-1955 +, Zhiyin Li leg., IOZ(E)617249 ( +IZAS +); 1 ɗ, same data, +18-VI-1955 +, Zhiyin Li leg., IOZ(E)617204 ( +IZAS +); 1ɗ, 1Ψ, Jilin, Mt. Changbai, +11-VII-2003 +, Xiujuan Yang leg. (CHU). + + + + +Distribution. +In +China +this species known occurs in Jilin; also known from +Austria +, +Belgium +, +Bulgaria +, +Switzerland +, the +Czech Republic +, +Slovakia +, +Germany +, +Denmark +, +Spain +, +Estonia +, +Finland +, +France +, +Great Britain +, +Hungary +, +Italy +, +Lithuania +, +Luxembourg +, +Latvia +, +Netherlands +, +Norway +, +Poland +, +Romania +, +Russia +, +Slovenia +, +Sweden +, +Turkey +and +Ukraine +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/45/47/2945473EF8787439FF12FCEB6A29C80D.xml b/data/29/45/47/2945473EF8787439FF12FCEB6A29C80D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ddb45049db3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/45/47/2945473EF8787439FF12FCEB6A29C80D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Chinese damselflies of the genus Coenagrion (Zygoptera: Coenagrionidae) + + + +Author + +Yu, Xin + + + +Author + +Bu, Wenjun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2808 + + +31 +40 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.203945 +609e6db9-e5ae-4452-afaa-b22a4d7c26e3 +1175-5326 +203945 + + + + + + + +Coenagrion glaciale +(Selys, 1872) + + + + + + + + +Agrion glaciale +Selys, 1872: 41 + +. + + + + +Coenagrion glaciale +: + +Kirby, 1890 +: 149 + + +; + +Haritonov, 1986 +: 151 + +–153, figs. 68(12), 69(10), 70(14, 28); + +Hua, 2000 +: 8 + +. + + + + + +Material. +1 ɗ, Heilongjiang, Hulin, +12-VI-1971 +, Xuezhong Zhang leg., IOZ(E)617255 ( +IZAS +). + + + + +Distribution. +A Palearctic species known in +China +from Heilongjiang and also known from +Russia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/45/47/2945473EF8787439FF12FEDE6E14CF34.xml b/data/29/45/47/2945473EF8787439FF12FEDE6E14CF34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf69d736495 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/45/47/2945473EF8787439FF12FEDE6E14CF34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Chinese damselflies of the genus Coenagrion (Zygoptera: Coenagrionidae) + + + +Author + +Yu, Xin + + + +Author + +Bu, Wenjun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2808 + + +31 +40 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.203945 +609e6db9-e5ae-4452-afaa-b22a4d7c26e3 +1175-5326 +203945 + + + + + + + +Coenagrion ecornutum +(Selys, 1872) + + + + + + + + +Agrion ecornutum +Selys, 1872: 44 + +. + + + + +Coenagrion ecornutum +: + +Kirby, 1890 +: 150 + + +; + +Hamada & Inoue, 1985 +: 162 + +, pl. 8; + +Haritonov, 1986 +: 151 + +–153, figs. 68(9), 69(7), 70(11, 28); + +Yang, 1998 +: 60 + +; + +Hua, 2000 +: 8 + +; + +Dumont, 2003 +: 134 + +. + + + + + +Material. +1 ɗ, Heilongjiang, Dedu, +16-VII-1971 +, Shengqiao Jiang leg., IOZ(E)617250 ( +IZAS +); 1 ɗ, Heilongjiang, Aihui, +3-VII-1971 +, Xuezhong Zhang leg., IOZ(E)617206 ( +IZAS +); 1 Ψ, same data, Shengqiao Jiang leg., IOZ(E)617205 ( +IZAS +); 1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, Hebei, Weichang, Saihanba forestry centre, +1500m +, +23-VII-1985 +, Hongguo Sun leg., IOZ(E)830463 ( +IZAS +). + + + + +Distribution. +In +China +this species occurs from Hebei to Heilongjiang. It is also recorded from +Japan +, +Korea +, and +Russia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/45/47/2945473EF878743AFF12F9CC6C0DCF05.xml b/data/29/45/47/2945473EF878743AFF12F9CC6C0DCF05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c1fe0cbfad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/45/47/2945473EF878743AFF12F9CC6C0DCF05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Chinese damselflies of the genus Coenagrion (Zygoptera: Coenagrionidae) + + + +Author + +Yu, Xin + + + +Author + +Bu, Wenjun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2808 + + +31 +40 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.203945 +609e6db9-e5ae-4452-afaa-b22a4d7c26e3 +1175-5326 +203945 + + + + + + + +Coenagrion holdereri +( +Förster, 1900 +) + + + + + + + + + +Agrion holdereri + +Förster, 1900 +: 264 + + +–267, figs 1–4; + +Schmidt, 1963 +: 22 + +–24, figs 1–6. + +Coenagrion holdereri +: + +Davies and Tobin, 1984 +: 59 + + +. + + + + + +Material. +1 ɗ, +China +, Nanschan, +10-VI-1898 +[photos of the +holotype +] ( +UMMZ +); 5 ɗ, 6 Ψ, Shalingzi, Hebei, +China +, +2-VII-2006 +, Xin Yu leg. ( +NKUM +). + + + + +Description. +Male. Labium pale yellow; labrum, bases of mandibles, anteclypeus, genae and frons blue; base of anteclypeus and postclypeus black; top of head, including antennae, entirely black; postocular spots blue, pearshaped; occipital bar blue, almost connecting with postocular spots. Prothorax black, with blue lateral marks; synthorax black dorsally, with narrow blue antehumeral stripes. Sides of synthorax blue ( +Fig. 34 +). Legs pale blue with extensor surfaces of femora black. Wings hyaline, pterostigma brown, braced, each covering one cell. Abdomen blue with black marks as follows: S1 with a longitudinal broad dorsal mark, S2 with a big spade-shaped dorsal mark and short lateral stripes on each side ( +Fig. 35–36, 39 +), dorsally apical 0.30 of segments 3–5, 0.80 of segments 6–7, 0.30 of S9 black, S10 entirely black dorsally ( +Fig. 35–36 +). Caudal appendages black, as figured in +Figures 37– 38 +. Paraproct as long as S10, a little longer than cercus. Genital ligula ( +Figs. 19–20 +) with shield-like head and apical lobes in the form of a pair of strong flagella. + + +Female. More robust than male, body color bluish green, much similar as male on body marks except longitudinal broad black dorsal mark although abdomen. Caudal appendages short, vulvar spine robust, extending to the end of abdomen as shown in +Figure 41 +. + + +Measurements +(mm): abdomen + appendage 23.5; hind wing 18.5. + + + + +Remarks. +According to +Förster (1900) +, the +holotype +of + +C. holdereri + +is a unique individual he collected from Nanschan (located in Xinjiang, +China +) which survived an accident. +Förster (1900) +believed + +C. holdereri + +indicates that Nanschan is the eastern border of Central Asia fauna of +Odonata +. After carefully comparing our specimens with the +holotype +photos provided by Dr. Mark F. O'Brien and figures in +Schmidt (1963) +, which include all diagnostic characters, we believe our Hebei specimens are the same species as + +C. holdereri + +. The +holotype +of + +Coenagrion holdereri + +, preserved in the University of Michigan, Museum of Zoology, Michigan, +USA +, is broken and the genital ligula is missing. + + + + +Distribution. +This little-known Chinese endemic is only known from Xinjiang and Hebei. The habitat in Hebei is now endangered due to drought and pollution. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/45/47/2945473EF8797438FF12F9806A7CCB29.xml b/data/29/45/47/2945473EF8797438FF12F9806A7CCB29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88164f95edf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/45/47/2945473EF8797438FF12F9806A7CCB29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Chinese damselflies of the genus Coenagrion (Zygoptera: Coenagrionidae) + + + +Author + +Yu, Xin + + + +Author + +Bu, Wenjun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2808 + + +31 +40 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.203945 +609e6db9-e5ae-4452-afaa-b22a4d7c26e3 +1175-5326 +203945 + + + + + + + +Coenagrion aculeatum +Yu & Bu, 2007 + + + + + + + + + +Coenagrion aculeatum + +Yu & Bu, 2007 +: 55 + + +–59, “jiangjin, Chongqing, +China +”. + + + + + +Material. +1 ɗ, jiangjin, Chongqing, +China +, +23-V-2001 +, Yan leg. [ +Holotype +] ( +NKUM +); 1 ɗ, jiangjin, Chongqing, +China +, +21-V-2001 +, same data. ( +NKUM +) + + + + +Distribution. +A southern species occurring from Chongqing east to Anhui and Zhejiang provinces, +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/45/47/2945473EF8797439FF12F8DE6E67CD2E.xml b/data/29/45/47/2945473EF8797439FF12F8DE6E67CD2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48b75b9fce1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/45/47/2945473EF8797439FF12F8DE6E67CD2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Chinese damselflies of the genus Coenagrion (Zygoptera: Coenagrionidae) + + + +Author + +Yu, Xin + + + +Author + +Bu, Wenjun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2808 + + +31 +40 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.203945 +609e6db9-e5ae-4452-afaa-b22a4d7c26e3 +1175-5326 +203945 + + + + + + + +Coenagrion armatum +(Charpentier, 1840) + + + + + + + + +Agrion armatum +Charpentier, 1840: 164 + +. + + + + +Coenagrion armatum + +Kirby, 1890 +: 149 + + +; + +Yang, 1998 +: 61 + +; + +Hua, 2000 +: 8 + +; + +Askew, 2004 +: 77 + +–79. + + + + + +Remarks. + +Coenagrion armatum + +was only recorded by +Yang (1998) +without any detail specimen information, description and figures. According to +Bridges (1994) +and +Tsuda (2000) + +C. armatum + +is distributed mainly across northern Europe, and this species was not recorded by +Dumont (2003) +. Therefore, we doubt the occurrence of + +C. armatum + +in +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/45/47/2945473EF87A7434FF12F8BC6B56CD0D.xml b/data/29/45/47/2945473EF87A7434FF12F8BC6B56CD0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c3bec68026 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/45/47/2945473EF87A7434FF12F8BC6B56CD0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Chinese damselflies of the genus Coenagrion (Zygoptera: Coenagrionidae) + + + +Author + +Yu, Xin + + + +Author + +Bu, Wenjun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2808 + + +31 +40 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.203945 +609e6db9-e5ae-4452-afaa-b22a4d7c26e3 +1175-5326 +203945 + + + + + + + +Paracercion dorothea +( +Fraser, 1924 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Coenagrion dorothea + +Fraser, 1924 +: 461 + + +–463, figs. 8, 8a–8c. + + + + + +Paracercion impar +Dumont, 2004: 366 + +, figs. 22–24, 33. +syn. nov. + +Coenagrion impar + +Needham, 1930 +: 271 + + +–272, pl. 20, fig. 1. + + + + + +Cercion yunnanensis + +Zhu & Han, 2000 +: 163 + + +–166, figs. 1–10. +syn. nov. + + + + + +Remarks. +According to the original description, figures and +type +locality we believe + +Coenagrion dorothea + +is the same species as + +Paracercion impar + +. We propose a new combination for + +Paracercion dorothea +( +Fraser, 1924 +) + +and treat + +P. impar +( +Needham, 1930 +) + +as a junior synonym of + +P. dorothea + +. We discussed the status of + +Cercion yunnanensis + +with the late H. Q. Zhu in 2005, and she agreed with us in considering + +Cercion yunnanensis + +a junior synonym of + +Paracercion impar +. + +Thus + +C. yunnanensis + +is also a new junior synonym of + +P. dorothea + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/45/47/2945473EF87A743BFF12FA1B6E7DCA8B.xml b/data/29/45/47/2945473EF87A743BFF12FA1B6E7DCA8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..821795b963e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/45/47/2945473EF87A743BFF12FA1B6E7DCA8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Chinese damselflies of the genus Coenagrion (Zygoptera: Coenagrionidae) + + + +Author + +Yu, Xin + + + +Author + +Bu, Wenjun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2808 + + +31 +40 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.203945 +609e6db9-e5ae-4452-afaa-b22a4d7c26e3 +1175-5326 +203945 + + + + + + + +Coenagrion tengchongensis +Yu & Bu, 2007 + + + + + + + + + +Coenagrion tengchongensis + +Yu & Bu, 2007 +: 55 + + +–59. + + + + + +Material. +1 ɗ, Zhengdingi, Tengchong, Yunnan, +15-VIII-2006 +, Xin Yu leg. ( +NKUM +); 2 ɗ, Xigong Lake, Motuo, Xizang, + +9-V- +1983 + +, 1450m, Yinheng Han leg.; same data, + +11-V- +1983 + +, 1450m, Zhou Lin leg. ( +IZAS +) + + + + +Distribution. +Hitherto, this southern species is known only in mountainous areas in western Yunnan province and Xizang, +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/45/47/2945473EF87A743BFF12FD336CDFC964.xml b/data/29/45/47/2945473EF87A743BFF12FD336CDFC964.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ff2a0050e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/45/47/2945473EF87A743BFF12FD336CDFC964.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +Chinese damselflies of the genus Coenagrion (Zygoptera: Coenagrionidae) + + + +Author + +Yu, Xin + + + +Author + +Bu, Wenjun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2808 + + +31 +40 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.203945 +609e6db9-e5ae-4452-afaa-b22a4d7c26e3 +1175-5326 +203945 + + + + + + + +Coenagrion lunulatum +(Charpentier, 1840) + + + + + + + + +Agrion lunulatum +Charpentier, 1840: 162 + +. + + + + +Coenagrion lunulatum +: + +Cnypuc, 1964 +: 146 + + +, 148–149, figs. 67(8), 69(2, 7), 70(3, 13); + +Mielewczyk, 1974 +: 267 + +–268; + +Haritonov, 1986 +: 151 + +–153, figs. 68(10), 69(8), 70(12, 26); + +Hua, 2000 +: 8 + +; + +Dumont (2003) +: 134 + +–137, figs. 2–8; + +Askew, 2004 +: 75 + +–76, key; 77–79, figs. 76, 89, 108–109. + + + + + +Coenagrion vernale +: + +Mielewczyk, 1974 +: 267 + + +–268; + +Yang, 1998 +: 61 + +. + + + + + +Material. +1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, Hebei, Weichang, Saihanba forestry centre, +1500m +, +24-VII-1985 +, Hongguo Sun leg., IOZ(E)830483 ( +IZAS +); 1 ɗ, same data, IOZ(E)830474 ( +IZAS +); 1 ɗ, same data, IOZ(E)830482 ( +IZAS +); 1 ɗ, same data, IOZ(E)830478 ( +IZAS +); 1 ɗ, same data, IOZ(E)830475 ( +IZAS +); 1 ɗ, same data, IOZ(E)830480 ( +IZAS +); 1 ɗ, same data, IOZ(E)830481 ( +IZAS +); 1 ɗ, same data, IOZ(E)830479 ( +IZAS +); 1 ɗ, same data, IOZ(E)830472 ( +IZAS +); 1 ɗ, same data, +22-VII-1985 +, Hongguo Sun leg., IOZ(E)830469 ( +IZAS +); 1 ɗ, same data, IOZ(E)830470 ( +IZAS +); 1 ɗ, same data, IOZ(E)830468 ( +IZAS +); 1 ɗ, same data, IOZ(E)830467 ( +IZAS +); 1 Ψ, same data, IOZ(E)830465 ( +IZAS +). + + + + +Remarks. +Typically, the black marks on the dorsum of S2 for this species comprise three separated stripes, however we found three of our +13 males +to have a continuous U-shape stripe. + + + + +Distribution. +In +China +this species occurs in northern Hebei and from north Huhehaote to Manzhouli of Inner +Mongolia +. It also occurs in +Austria +, +Belgium +, +Belarus +, +Switzerland +, the +Czech Republic +, +Slovakia +, +Germany +, +Denmark +, +Estonia +, +Finland +, +France +, +Great Britain +, +Hungary +, +Ireland +, +Lithuania +, +Luxembourg +, +Latvia +, +Mongolia +, +Netherlands +, +Norway +, +Poland +, +Romania +, +Russia +, +Sweden +, +Turkey +and +Ukraine +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/45/47/2945473EF87A743BFF12FF266EA1CE1C.xml b/data/29/45/47/2945473EF87A743BFF12FF266EA1CE1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12eddbd535b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/45/47/2945473EF87A743BFF12FF266EA1CE1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Chinese damselflies of the genus Coenagrion (Zygoptera: Coenagrionidae) + + + +Author + +Yu, Xin + + + +Author + +Bu, Wenjun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2808 + + +31 +40 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.203945 +609e6db9-e5ae-4452-afaa-b22a4d7c26e3 +1175-5326 +203945 + + + + + + + +Coenagrion lanceolatum +(Selys, 1872) + + + + + + + + +Agrion lanceolatum +Selys, 1872: 43 + +. + + + + +Coenagrion lanceolatum +: + +Kirby, 1890 +: 149 + + +; + +Haritonov, 1986 +: 151 + +–153, figs. 68(8), 69(6), 70(10, 24); + +Hamada & Inoue, 1985 +: 162 + +, pl. 7; + +Yang, 1998 +: 60 + +; + +Hua, 2000 +: 8 + +; + +Dumont, 2003 +: 134 + +. + + + + + +Material. +1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, Jilin, Mt. Changbai, +26-VII-1981 +, Shufang Wang leg., IOZ(E)617257 ( +IZAS +); 1 ɗ, Jilin, Liuhe, +16-VII-1981 +, IOZ(E)617258 ( +IZAS +); 1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, Hebei, Weichang, Saihanba forestry centre, +1500m +, +23-VII- 1985 +, Hongguo Sun leg., IOZ(E)830464 ( +IZAS +); 5 ɗ, 1 Ψ, Heilongjiang, Mudanjiang, +27-VII-2007 +, Haomiao Zhang leg. ( +NKUM +). + + + + +Distribution. +In +China +this species occurs from Hebei north to Jilin and Heilongjiang. It also occurs in +Japan +, +South Korea +and +Russia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/45/47/2945473EF87B743AFF12FAE06CC0CBE6.xml b/data/29/45/47/2945473EF87B743AFF12FAE06CC0CBE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7818c08dc07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/45/47/2945473EF87B743AFF12FAE06CC0CBE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +Chinese damselflies of the genus Coenagrion (Zygoptera: Coenagrionidae) + + + +Author + +Yu, Xin + + + +Author + +Bu, Wenjun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2808 + + +31 +40 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.203945 +609e6db9-e5ae-4452-afaa-b22a4d7c26e3 +1175-5326 +203945 + + + + + + + +Coenagrion johanssoni +( +Wallengren, 1894 +) + + + + + + + + + +Agrion johanssoni + +Wallengren, 1894 +: 267 + + +. + + + + + +Agrion concinnum + +Belyshev, 1963 +: 3 + + +, fig. 9(c). + + + + + +Coenagrion concinnum +: + +Wallengren, 1894 +: 267 + + +; + +Haritonov, 1986 +: 151 + +–153, figs. 68(5), 69(3), 70(7–8, 21–22); + +Yang, 1998 +: 60 + +. + +Coenagrion convalescens +: + +Needham, 1930 +: 267 + + +; + +Sui & Sun, 1986 +: 255 + +–256, fig. 169. + +Coenagrion johanssoni +: + +Longfield, 1954 +:145 + + +; + +Askew, 2004 +: 77 + +–79, figs. 80, 92, 117–118. + +Coenagrion bifurcatum +Zhu + +and Ou-yan, 2000: 365–368, figs 1–10. +Syn. nov. + + + + + +Material. +1 ɗ, Heilongjiang, Sunwu, Yaotun, +10-VII-1971 +, Xuezhong Zang leg., IOZ(E)617246 ( +IZAS +); 2 ɗ, 1 Ψ, Heilongjiang, Mudanjiang, +27-VII-2007 +, Haomiao Zhang leg., ( +NKUM +); 1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, Heilongjiang, Jingbo lake, +15- VII-1999 +[ +paratypes +of + +C. bifurcatum + +] ( +NKUM +); 3 ɗ, +Sweden +, Ore, Nãset, +10-VII-2003 +, T. Kronestedt leg. ( +NKUM +). + + + + +Remarks. +After comparing Heilongjiang specimens with those from +Sweden +, we found no significant differences in body markings, genital ligulae, and caudal appendages ( +Fig. 2 +), except for a slightly smaller body size for European specimens. Examination of +paratypes +of + +C. bifurcatum + +showed them to be identical to + +C. johanssoni +. + +Consequently we consider + +C. bifurcatum + +a junior synonym of + +C. johanssoni + +. + + + + +Distribution. +In +China +this species appears in Heilongjiang. It also occurs in +Belarus +, +Estonia +, +Finland +, +South Korea +, +Lithuania +, +Latvia +, +Mongolia +, +Norway +, +Korea +, +Russia +and +Sweden +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/45/47/2945473EF87B743AFF12FC3D6E81C8CF.xml b/data/29/45/47/2945473EF87B743AFF12FC3D6E81C8CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..123f1992bd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/45/47/2945473EF87B743AFF12FC3D6E81C8CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Chinese damselflies of the genus Coenagrion (Zygoptera: Coenagrionidae) + + + +Author + +Yu, Xin + + + +Author + +Bu, Wenjun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2808 + + +31 +40 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.203945 +609e6db9-e5ae-4452-afaa-b22a4d7c26e3 +1175-5326 +203945 + + + + + + + +Coenagrion hylas +(Trybom, 1889) + + + + + + + + +Agrion hylas +Trybom, 1889: 12 + +. + + + + +Coenagrion hylas +: + +Lieftinck, 1964 +:159 + + +; + +Hamada & Inoue, 1985 +: 163 + +, pl. 8; + +Haritonov, 1986 +: 151 + +–153, figs. 68(6), 69(4), 70(5– 6, 19–20); + +Yang, 1998 +: 60 + +; + +Hua, 2000 +: 8 + +; + +Askew, 2004 +: 77 + +–79, figs. 81, 93, 119–120. + + + + + +Material +. 1 ɗ, Heilongjiang, Dailing, +19-VI-1971 +, Xuezhong Zhang leg., IOZ(E)617228 ( +IZAS +); 1 ɗ, Jilin, Manjiang, +18-VI-1955 +, Zhiyin Li leg., IOZ(E)617248 ( +IZAS +); 1 ɗ, same data, +8-VII-1955 +, Zhiyin Li leg., IOZ(E)617203 ( +IZAS +). + + + + +Distribution. +In +China +this species occurs in Heilongjiang and Jilin, and its further distribution includes +Japan +, +Mongolia +and +Russia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/45/47/2945473EF87C743DFF12FAA16A91CBC0.xml b/data/29/45/47/2945473EF87C743DFF12FAA16A91CBC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9130edff2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/45/47/2945473EF87C743DFF12FAA16A91CBC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +Chinese damselflies of the genus Coenagrion (Zygoptera: Coenagrionidae) + + + +Author + +Yu, Xin + + + +Author + +Bu, Wenjun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2808 + + +31 +40 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.203945 +609e6db9-e5ae-4452-afaa-b22a4d7c26e3 +1175-5326 +203945 + + + + + + +Key to Chinese + +Coenagrion + +species + + + + + + + + +1 Strong basal teeth of cerci present ( +Figs. 1, 7, 10 +)............................................................ 2 + + + +- No basal teeth on cerci................................................................................. 5 + + + + + +2 Abdomen blue laterally; paraprocts bifurcate with the upper branches slim, as long as the lower ones, truncated apically ( +Fig. 11 +........................................................................................ + +C. lunulatum + + + + +- Abdomen black laterally; paraprocts not bifurcate............................................................ 3 + + + + + +3 Paraprocts longer than cerci; apical segment of genital ligula with a pair of flagella-like apical lobes and a pair of short spine- like lateral lobes ( +Figs. 12–13 +)................................................................. + +C. aculeatum + + + + +- Paraprocts subequal than cerci; apical segment of genital ligula with only one pair of apical lobes...................... 4 + + + + + +4 Blue occipital bar present; thorax black ventrally; apical lobes of genital ligula leaf-like ( +Figs. 21–22 +)............ + +C. hylas + + + + + +- Occipital bar absent; thorax pale ventrally; apical lobes of genital ligula flagella-like ( +Figs. 29–30 +)....... + +C. tengchongensis + + + + + + + +5 Stout apical teeth present on upper branch of bifurcate cerci ( +Figs. 4–5 +)........................................... 6 + + + +- No apical teeth on upper branch of bifurcate cerci............................................................ 9 + + + + +6 Cerci less than 0.5 length of paraprocts....................................................................7 + + +- Cerci longer than 0.5 to approximately as long as paraprocts...................................................8 + + + + + +7 Apical segment of genital ligula ovoid, poorly sclerotized, with one pair of short leaf-like apical lobes ( +Fig. 16 +).... + +C. glaciale + + + + + +- Apical segment of genital ligula shield-like, strongly sclerotized, with one pair of flagella-like apical lobes ( +Figs. 17–18 +).............................................................................................. + +C. hastulatum + + + + + + + +8 Postocular spots narrow, comma-like; apical segment of genital ligula shield-like with one pair of curled flagella-like apical lobes ( +Figs. 14–15 +).......................................................................... + +C. ecornutum + + + + + +- Postocular spots almost circular; Head of genital ligula shield-like with one pair of linear flagella-like apical lobes ( +Figs. 25– 26 +)...................................................................................... + +C. lanceolatum + + + + + + + +9 Apical lobes of genital ligula broad and long, longer than apical segment of genital ligula ( +Figs. 19–20 +)........ + +C. holdereri + + + + + +- Apical lobes of genital ligula narrow and short ( +Figs. 23–24 +), shorter than apical segment of genital ligula..... + +C. johanssoni + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/45/5D/29455DE756C0DA4A4C7E121BA28C393C.xml b/data/29/45/5D/29455DE756C0DA4A4C7E121BA28C393C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31f064b33c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/45/5D/29455DE756C0DA4A4C7E121BA28C393C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy) + + + +Author + +Pilon, Nicola + + + +Author + +Cardarelli, Elisa + + + +Author + +Bogliani, Giuseppe + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +972 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972 +1314-2828-1-972 + + + + +tardus +Harpalus +Carabidae +Polyphaga +Coleoptera +Endopterygota +Pterygota +Insecta +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Harpalus tardus (Panzer, 1797) + + + +Notes +Asiatic-European. Open habitats, eurytopic. Macropterous, with summer larvae. Medium size. Zoospermatophagous. +Common in the study area (n = 97). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/45/E8/2945E8DA0AF26441DFF7BE2E389FE968.xml b/data/29/45/E8/2945E8DA0AF26441DFF7BE2E389FE968.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d3eaf5c117 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/45/E8/2945E8DA0AF26441DFF7BE2E389FE968.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Trigonorhinini Valentine, 1999 + + + + +Trigonorhinini +B. D. Valentine, 1999: 287, in key [stem: Trigonorhin-]. Type genus: +Trigonorhinus +Wollaston, 1861. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/46/F9/2946F9741AAD1EB4E6FEF4948BA36D2C.xml b/data/29/46/F9/2946F9741AAD1EB4E6FEF4948BA36D2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb26c22dad1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/46/F9/2946F9741AAD1EB4E6FEF4948BA36D2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +313 +350 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Epomophorus minor +Dobson 1879 + + + + + + + +Epomophorus minor +Dobson 1879 + +, +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1879: 715 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Zanzibar +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Minor Epauletted Fruit Bat +. + + + + +Distribution: +Ethiopia +, +Somalia +, +Sudan +, +Kenya +, +Rwanda +, SE Dem. Rep. +Congo +, +Zambia +, +Tanzania +, +Zanzibar +, +Uganda +, +Malawi +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (1992) – +Not +Threatened. +IUCN +2003 – +Not +listed. + + + + +Discussion: + +gambianus + +species group. Included in + +labiatus + +by some authors (e.g., +Claessen and De Vree, 1991 +), but see Bergmans (1988, 1997). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/47/19/294719DD51AFB79DB37A13E118CC59EF.xml b/data/29/47/19/294719DD51AFB79DB37A13E118CC59EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..288d435fea3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/47/19/294719DD51AFB79DB37A13E118CC59EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of Microgastrinae wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from the Canadian Arctic Archipelago and Greenland + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose + + + +Author + +Buffam, Joel + + + +Author + +Beaudin, Melanie + + + +Author + +Davis, Hannah + + + +Author + +Ana Fernandez-Galliano, + + + +Author + +Griffin, Emily + + + +Author + +Lin, Shang-Yao + + + +Author + +McAulay, Megan K. + + + +Author + +Richter, Robin + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Freddy + + + +Author + +Varkonyi, Gergely + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +691 + + +49 +101 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.691.14491 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.691.14491 +1313-2970-691-49 +4DDDA78392DC4907A75E5BFC8C25693E +4DDDA78392DC4907A75E5BFC8C25693E + + + + +Glyptapanteles sp. 1 +Fig. 14 + + + + +Distribution +. + +NEA. Probably a High Arctic endemic. + + +Figure 14. +Glyptapanteles +sp. 1. A Habitus, lateral B Fore wing C Mesosoma, dorsal D Head, frontal E Metasoma, dorsal. + + + + +Notes. + +This species is morphologically related to +G. fulvipes +and +G. pallipes +. Slight differences in morphology and partial DNA barcodes (but only mini barcodes of 144 base pairs are available from High Arctic specimens) suggest this is a different species. However, it cannot be described until a comprehensive study of the +fulvipes +/ +pallipes +complex is done. Most of the 46 studied specimens are from Banks Island, with two specimens from Bylot and Baffin Islands. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/47/45/2947450B81758A1E49BE6261870BFC9E.xml b/data/29/47/45/2947450B81758A1E49BE6261870BFC9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7cdee9d2c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/47/45/2947450B81758A1E49BE6261870BFC9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Description of Notarius biffi n. sp. and redescription of N. insculptus (Jordan and Gilbert) (Siluriformes: Ariidae) from the eastern Pacific, with evidence of monophyly and limits of Notarius. + + + +Author + +Ricardo Betancur-R. + + + +Author + +Arturo Acero P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +703 + + +1 +20 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:867BB9D2-51FB-4CBF-AAAC-FAF2401A3362 + +journal article +z00703p001 +867BB9D2-51FB-4CBF-AAAC-FAF2401A3362 + + + + + +STRI +5737, unsexed specimen, 230 mm SL, Punta Chame, + +Panama + +, +PA +, +N. planiceps + +; + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/47/B5/2947B55AFF801E3C4523FA7C7A00F8A2.xml b/data/29/47/B5/2947B55AFF801E3C4523FA7C7A00F8A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff5189ea9d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/47/B5/2947B55AFF801E3C4523FA7C7A00F8A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +The centipede genus Newportia Gervais, 1847, in Mexico: description of a new troglomorphic species; redescription of N. sabina Chamberlin, 1942; revival of N. azteca Humbert & Saussure, 1869; and a summary of the fauna (Scolopendromorpha: Scolopocryptopidae: Newportiinae) + + + +Author + +Junior, Amazonas Chagas +Museu Nacional / UFRJ, Departamento de Invertebrados, Laboratorio de Aracnologia, Quinta da Boa Vista, s / numero, São Cristóvão, CEP- 20.940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. email <rhoda @ terra. com. br> + + + +Author + +Shelley, Rowland M. +Research Lab., North Carolina State Museum of Natural Sciences, 4301 Reedy Creek Rd., Raleigh, NC 27607 U. S. A. email <rowland. shelley @ ncmail. net> + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-12-08 + + +379 + + +1 +20 + + + +journal article +5466 +10.11646/zootaxa.379.1.1 +4b298f97-c246-4d4f-8f9f-38d414ffadb7 +1175­5334 +5101887 + + + + + + + +Newportia pelaezi +Chamberlin, 1942 + + + + + + + +Type locality +. + +Nuevo León +: +Bustamente +, +Gruta del Palmito +( +Holotype +at +NMNH +, examined) + +. + + +Published records +. None. + + +New records +. None. + + +Remarks +. Known only from the type locality, + +N. pelaezi + +is the northernmost species in the genus; +Chamberlin (1943) +reiterated the type locality, and +Nicholas (1962) +noted that this cave was the only known site. The +holotype +, a juvenile, has unique, forked, paramedian sulci on tergite 1, but its anatomical characteristics may not be completely developed. Because of this feature, +Schileyko & Minelli (1999) +retained + +N. pelaezi + +as a valid species, as do we. An adult is needed to accurately diagnose this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/47/B5/2947B55AFF811E3C4523FA3C7D6FFA95.xml b/data/29/47/B5/2947B55AFF811E3C4523FA3C7D6FFA95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a54a1b4443 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/47/B5/2947B55AFF811E3C4523FA3C7D6FFA95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,447 @@ + + + +The centipede genus Newportia Gervais, 1847, in Mexico: description of a new troglomorphic species; redescription of N. sabina Chamberlin, 1942; revival of N. azteca Humbert & Saussure, 1869; and a summary of the fauna (Scolopendromorpha: Scolopocryptopidae: Newportiinae) + + + +Author + +Junior, Amazonas Chagas +Museu Nacional / UFRJ, Departamento de Invertebrados, Laboratorio de Aracnologia, Quinta da Boa Vista, s / numero, São Cristóvão, CEP- 20.940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. email <rhoda @ terra. com. br> + + + +Author + +Shelley, Rowland M. +Research Lab., North Carolina State Museum of Natural Sciences, 4301 Reedy Creek Rd., Raleigh, NC 27607 U. S. A. email <rowland. shelley @ ncmail. net> + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-12-08 + + +379 + + +1 +20 + + + +journal article +5466 +10.11646/zootaxa.379.1.1 +4b298f97-c246-4d4f-8f9f-38d414ffadb7 +1175­5334 +5101887 + + + + + + + +Newportia oreina +Chamberlin, 1915 + + + + + + + +Type locality +. + +The label with the +holotype +( +MCZ +, examined) states “ +Hidalgo +: +Guerrero +,” and +Chamberlin (1915) +cited both states in the description. +They +are around +170 mi +( +272 km +) apart, and it is not possible to determine where the specimen originated. +We +cite below a new, confirmatory record of + +N. oreina + +from +Hidalgo +and consider +Guerrero +to be doubtful, placing a question mark there in fig. 17 + +. + + +Published records +. +Puebla +: unspecified site along the Rio Frio, and Rio Frio at Pinar ( +Chamberlin, 1943 +; +Schileyko & Minelli, 1999 +). + + +New records +. + + +Hidalgo + +: +6 mi +( +9.6 km +) +N Zimapán +, + +8 January 1948 + +, collector unknown ( +NMNH­2 +) + +. + + +Nuevo León + +: +Cañon de Las Anacuas +, ca. +14.2 mi +( +22.7 km +) +SW Linares +, + +19 July 1941 + +, F. +Bonet +, +D. Pelaez +( +NMNH­1 +) + +. + + +Oaxaca + +: +3.4 mi +( +5.4 km +) +S Suchixtapec +, along rte. 175, + +21 March 1966 + +, G. E. +Ball +, +D. R. Whitehead +( +NMNH­1 +) + +; + +and +Santos Reyes Pápolo +, + +18 March 1989 + +, +A. Grubbs +( +TMM 21161­1 +) + +. + + +Querétaro + +: +6.4 mi +( +10.2 km +) E +Pinal de Amoles +, + +16 November 1965 + +, +G. E. Ball +, +D. R. Whitehead +( +NMNH­2 +) + +; + +Ajo de Ligura +, + +27–29 December 1974 + +, C. +Soileau +( +TMM 21119­1 +) + +; + +and +24.7 mi +( +39.5 km +) E +Landa de Matamoros +, + +18 March 1965 + +, +G. E. Ball +, +D. R. Whitehead +( +NMNH­1 +) + +. + + +San Luis Potosi + +: +19.3 mi +( +30.9 km +) +NW Tamazunchale +, + +20 November 1965 + +, G. E. +Ball +, +D. R. Whitehead +( +NMNH­1 +) + +. + + +Tamaulipas + +: +Gómez Farias +vicinity, + +20–24 July 1965 + +, +Cornell Univ. +expedition ( +NMNH­1 +) + +; + +6 mi +( +9.6 km +) +NW Gómez Farias +, +Rancho del Cielo +, + +24 March 1967 + +, +R. W. Mitchell +( +TMM 21147­3 +) + + +and + +9 March 1969 + +, S. C. +Fowler +( +TMM 21146­1 +) + +; + +Los San Pedros +, on surface, + +23–29 November 1986 + +, +D. Pate +( +TMM 21113­1 +) + +; + +and km 158 along hwy. 101, + +22 February 1973 + +, +Mollhagen +( +TMM 21145­1 +) + +. + + +Veracruz + +: +Fortin +, + +29 September 1965 + +, G. E. +Ball +, +D. R. Whitehead +( +NMNH­1 +) + +; + +13.2 mi +( +21.1 km +) W +Ciudad Mendoza +, + +22 June 1966 + +, +G. E. Ball +, +D. R. Whitehead +( +NMNH­1 +) + +; + +and +Soledad Atzompa +, + +5–6 January 1975 + +, +J. R. Reddell +( +TMM 21123­12 +) + +. + + +Remarks +. Rancho del Cielo lies northwest of Gómez Farias and contains a dense concentration of around a dozen caves, although the specimens of + +N. oreina + +and, below, + +N. atoyaca + +, were encountered on the surface. It is located in the Sierra de +Guatemala +, which run in a north­south direction in southwestern Tamaulipas. A map and brief description of the area are provided by + +Reddell & Mitchell (1971 +b +) + +. + + + + + +Newportia oreina + +, misspelled as “ +oriena +” by Schileyko and Minelli (1999), is the most widely distributed Mexican representative. An epigean species, it extends from central +Tamaulipas +to coastal +Oaxaca +, a distance of around +550 mi +( +880 km +); east­west, the range is about +144 mi +( +230.4 km +). The published record from the unspecified site on the Rio Frio in +Puebla +is the +type +locality for + +N. altimontis +Chamberlin, 1943 + +, which was placed in synonymy by +Schileyko & Minelli (1999) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/47/B5/2947B55AFF811E3D4523FDF17AAAFA55.xml b/data/29/47/B5/2947B55AFF811E3D4523FDF17AAAFA55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9077489ad03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/47/B5/2947B55AFF811E3D4523FDF17AAAFA55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +The centipede genus Newportia Gervais, 1847, in Mexico: description of a new troglomorphic species; redescription of N. sabina Chamberlin, 1942; revival of N. azteca Humbert & Saussure, 1869; and a summary of the fauna (Scolopendromorpha: Scolopocryptopidae: Newportiinae) + + + +Author + +Junior, Amazonas Chagas +Museu Nacional / UFRJ, Departamento de Invertebrados, Laboratorio de Aracnologia, Quinta da Boa Vista, s / numero, São Cristóvão, CEP- 20.940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. email <rhoda @ terra. com. br> + + + +Author + +Shelley, Rowland M. +Research Lab., North Carolina State Museum of Natural Sciences, 4301 Reedy Creek Rd., Raleigh, NC 27607 U. S. A. email <rowland. shelley @ ncmail. net> + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-12-08 + + +379 + + +1 +20 + + + +journal article +5466 +10.11646/zootaxa.379.1.1 +4b298f97-c246-4d4f-8f9f-38d414ffadb7 +1175­5334 +5101887 + + + + + + + +Newportia spinipes +Pocock, 1896 + + + + + + + + + +Type +locality + +. +Guerrero +, Omilteme ( +type +not examined) + +. + + +Published records +. +Guerrero +: Sierra de las Aguas Escondidas ( +Pocock, 1896 +). +Nuevo León +: Monterrey, Chipinque ( +Chamberlin, 1943 +; +Schileyko & Minelli, 1999 +). + + +New records +. + + +Guerrero + +: +Omilteme +, + +14 July 1966 + +, +G. E. Ball +, +D. R. Whitehead +( +NMNH­2 +) + +. + + +Remarks. +Chipinque, sometimes called “Chipinque Mesa,” is an ecological reserve that was once outside of Monterrey, but the city has grown and now encompasses this site (J. Bueno Villegas, pers. com.). + + +Omilteme is an important myriapod locality, as Pocock (1895–1910) described seven species of centipedes and 22 of millipeds from this site that were collected by Herbert H. Smith around 1888. Its precise location in +Guerrero +has never been certain, but our colleague R. L. Hoffman chanced upon this information while perusing library journals. According to +Goldman (1951) +, Omilteme is a small cattle ranch at +7,200 ft +( +2,160 m +) elevation on the western side of the Sierra Madre del Sur in central +Guerrero +( +17°30’N +, +99°40’W +), approximately +16 mi +( +25.6 km +) west­southwest of Chilpancingo, and two additional specimens of + +N. spinipes + +were taken there in 1966, 70 years after the +type +collection. The literature record from +Nuevo León +, some +530 mi +( +848 km +) to the north, requires confirmation with fresh material, as we did not find the sample in any of the aforementioned repositories. We suspect it to be a misidentification of another species and omit it from fig. 17. Consequently, Omilteme is the only confirmed locality for + +N. spinipes + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/47/B5/2947B55AFF821E3D4523FD247F61FE05.xml b/data/29/47/B5/2947B55AFF821E3D4523FD247F61FE05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9e7ba306ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/47/B5/2947B55AFF821E3D4523FD247F61FE05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,384 @@ + + + +The centipede genus Newportia Gervais, 1847, in Mexico: description of a new troglomorphic species; redescription of N. sabina Chamberlin, 1942; revival of N. azteca Humbert & Saussure, 1869; and a summary of the fauna (Scolopendromorpha: Scolopocryptopidae: Newportiinae) + + + +Author + +Junior, Amazonas Chagas +Museu Nacional / UFRJ, Departamento de Invertebrados, Laboratorio de Aracnologia, Quinta da Boa Vista, s / numero, São Cristóvão, CEP- 20.940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. email <rhoda @ terra. com. br> + + + +Author + +Shelley, Rowland M. +Research Lab., North Carolina State Museum of Natural Sciences, 4301 Reedy Creek Rd., Raleigh, NC 27607 U. S. A. email <rowland. shelley @ ncmail. net> + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-12-08 + + +379 + + +1 +20 + + + +journal article +5466 +10.11646/zootaxa.379.1.1 +4b298f97-c246-4d4f-8f9f-38d414ffadb7 +1175­5334 +5101887 + + + + + + + +Newportia stolli +( +Pocock, 1896 +) + + + + + + + + + +Type +locality + +. +Guatemala +, +Quetzaltenango +( +type +not examined) + +. + + +Published Mexican records +. +Chiapas and Campeche +in general ( +Schileyko & Minelli, 1999 +). + + +New records +. +Campeche +: + +Xpuhil +, ruins of +Becán +, + +5 June 1975 + +, +R. B. Wade +( +TMM 21139­1 +) + + +and ruins of +Chicana +, + +3 December 1979 + +, +R. B. Wade +( +TMM 21129­1 +) + +. + + +Chiapas + +: +Mt. El Seuspira +, +Tuxtla Gutiérrez +, + +27 June 1958 + +, +N. B. Causey +( +FSCA­1 +) + +; + +6 mi +( +9.6 km +) E +Teopisca +, +Rancho Nuevo +, + +19 August 1967 + +, +J. R. Reddell +, +J. Fish +, T. +Evans +( +TMM­2 +) + +; + +33.7 mi +( +53.9 km +) N +Huixtla +, + +27 February 1966 + +, +G. E. Ball +, +D. R. Whitehead +( +NMNH­1 +) + +; + +San Cristóbal +las +Casas +, + +31 August 1965 + +, +G. E. Ball +, +D. R. Whitehead +( +NMNH­2 +) + +; + +5 mi +( +8 km +) W +San Cristóbal +las +Casas +, + +24 August 1966 + +, +J. & W. Ivie +( +AMNH­1 +) + +; + +8.6 mi +( +13.8 km +) E +San Cristóbal +las +Casas +, + +5 September 1965 +& +28 June 1972 + +, +G. E. Ball +, +D. R. Whitehead +(NMNH­ca. 15) + +; + +10 mi +( +16 km +) E +San Cristóbal +las +Casas +, + +10 December 1965 + +, +G. E. Ball +, +D. R. Whitehead +( +NMNH­10 +) + +; + +6 mi +( +9.6 km +) SE +San Cristóbal +las +Casas +, +Rancho Nuevo +, + +1 September 1967 + +, +G. E. Ball +, +T. Erwin +, +H. B. Leech +( +NMNH­4 +) + +; + +and +San Quintin +, + +5–20 December 1966 + +, +G. E. Ball +, +D. R. Whitehead +( +NMNH­12 +) + +. + + +Veracruz + +: +N of San Andres Tuxtla +, slopes of +Volcan San Martin +, + +20 July–1 August 1959 + +, +W. T. Keeton +, +B. D. Valentine +, +Lund +( +NMNH 9 +) + +. + + + +Remarks. +Newportia stolli + +is exclusively epigean and was cited from +Guatemala +and +Colombia +( +Bücherl, 1959 +) before it was reported from +Mexico +. +Schileyko & Minelli (1999) +did not state what their general record was based on nor mention a region of +Campeche +, but we confirm occurrence in the state with the two samples from Xpuhil. To our knowledge, these are the first definite records of the +Scolopendromorpha +from the +Yucatan +peninsula. + + + +The southernmost generic representative in +Mexico +, + +N. stolli + +occupies two disjunct areas, a band that extends widthwise across the country from the Pacific Coast in +Chiapas +for an unknown distance in the +Yucatan +, and a site some +200 mi +( +320 km +) to the northeast in +Veracruz +( +Fig. 17 +). At present, the southern records are detached from the other species, but we suspect this reflects inadequate sampling in the +Isthmus of Tehuantepec +( +Tabasco +, eastern +Veracruz +and +Oaxaca +, and western +Chiapas +). While sympatric species may occur in eastern and southern +Chiapas +, a substantial amount of sampling has taken place there, to the point that we think other representatives would have been encountered by now if they existed + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/47/B5/2947B55AFF831E3E4523FC9E7C59FD4D.xml b/data/29/47/B5/2947B55AFF831E3E4523FC9E7C59FD4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec30c00ac91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/47/B5/2947B55AFF831E3E4523FC9E7C59FD4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +The centipede genus Newportia Gervais, 1847, in Mexico: description of a new troglomorphic species; redescription of N. sabina Chamberlin, 1942; revival of N. azteca Humbert & Saussure, 1869; and a summary of the fauna (Scolopendromorpha: Scolopocryptopidae: Newportiinae) + + + +Author + +Junior, Amazonas Chagas +Museu Nacional / UFRJ, Departamento de Invertebrados, Laboratorio de Aracnologia, Quinta da Boa Vista, s / numero, São Cristóvão, CEP- 20.940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. email <rhoda @ terra. com. br> + + + +Author + +Shelley, Rowland M. +Research Lab., North Carolina State Museum of Natural Sciences, 4301 Reedy Creek Rd., Raleigh, NC 27607 U. S. A. email <rowland. shelley @ ncmail. net> + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-12-08 + + +379 + + +1 +20 + + + +journal article +5466 +10.11646/zootaxa.379.1.1 +4b298f97-c246-4d4f-8f9f-38d414ffadb7 +1175­5334 +5101887 + + + + + + + +Newportia azteca +Humbert & Saussure, 1869 + + + + + + + + + + +Newportia azteca +Humbert & Saussure, 1869:158 + + +; + +1872:137 + +, pl. 6, figs. 20, 20d, v, w. + +Pocock, 1896:32–33 + +. + +Attems, 1930:275 + +, 284. + + + + + + +Type +locality + +. +Veracruz +, Córdoba ( +type +not examined). In the original account, the only locality Humbert & Saussure (1969) gave was eastern +Mexico +in general (“ +Mexico +orientalis”); Córdoba was specified in the second publication ( +Humbert & Saussure, 1872 +). As +Pocock (1896) +and +Attems (1930 +, in both accounts, on pages 275 and 284) cited Córdoba, it is considered the +type +locality. + + +Published records +. None. + + +New records +. None + + +Remarks +. + +Newportia azteca + +was proposed in a standard description at that time, though without a specific locality or illustrations; three years later, +Humbert & Saussure (1872) +provided a lengthier description with illustrations and cited Córdoba. +Pocock (1896) +recognized + +N. azteca + +but stated that it might be “the same” as + +N. spinipes + +, which he described in the next account. However, Pocock also countered this statement by noting that if the spinulation of the caudal legs in Humbert & Saussure’s illustration (1872, fig. 20w) was accurate, + +N. azteca + +differed from the other species then known and was valid. +Kraepelin (1903) +considered + +N. azteca + +to be a questionable synonym of + +N. spinipes + +, and +Attems (1930) +cited + +N. azteca + +twice, the second time stating that it was probably the same as + +N. spinipes + +. Schileyko and Minelli (1999) did not recognize + +N. azteca + +as either a valid species or a synonym of + +N. spinipes + +, stating in the narrative that they considered its true identity to be doubtful. However, the fact remains that + +N. azteca + +is the third oldest name in + +Newportia + +(behind + +N +. +longitarsis + +and + +mexicana + +) and holds priority by 27 years over + +N. spinipes + +, so the latter is potentially a synonym of + +N. azteca + +, not the reverse. We compared +Pocock’s (1896) +analysis of the ultimate leg spinulation against Humbert & Saussure’s drawing, and while seeing what he refers to, do not think that any conclusion can be reached from this small published figure. The type of + +Scolopendrides mexicana +Saussure + +is not at the Muséum d’Histoire Naturelle, +Geneva +, +Switzerland +, where most of Saussures types are deposited, and seemingly is lost, but +two syntypes +of + +N. azteca + +are there that were apparently preserved in a dry state and later transferred to alcohol, so they may not be in good condition (P. Schwendinger, pers. com.). These +syntypes +must be examined and compared with the type of + +N. spinipes + +(probably at the Natural History Museum, London, if it exists), and collecting is needed at Córdoba to gather a topotype of + +S. mexicana + +and determine whether one or two species occur there. Until then, + +N. mexicana +, +azteca + +, and + +spinipes + +must be recognized. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/47/B5/2947B55AFF831E3F4523FEC47DCCFD3A.xml b/data/29/47/B5/2947B55AFF831E3F4523FEC47DCCFD3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f012bb3cd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/47/B5/2947B55AFF831E3F4523FEC47DCCFD3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +The centipede genus Newportia Gervais, 1847, in Mexico: description of a new troglomorphic species; redescription of N. sabina Chamberlin, 1942; revival of N. azteca Humbert & Saussure, 1869; and a summary of the fauna (Scolopendromorpha: Scolopocryptopidae: Newportiinae) + + + +Author + +Junior, Amazonas Chagas +Museu Nacional / UFRJ, Departamento de Invertebrados, Laboratorio de Aracnologia, Quinta da Boa Vista, s / numero, São Cristóvão, CEP- 20.940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. email <rhoda @ terra. com. br> + + + +Author + +Shelley, Rowland M. +Research Lab., North Carolina State Museum of Natural Sciences, 4301 Reedy Creek Rd., Raleigh, NC 27607 U. S. A. email <rowland. shelley @ ncmail. net> + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-12-08 + + +379 + + +1 +20 + + + +journal article +5466 +10.11646/zootaxa.379.1.1 +4b298f97-c246-4d4f-8f9f-38d414ffadb7 +1175­5334 +5101887 + + + + + + + +Newportia mexicana +(Saussure, 1858) + + + + + + + + + +Type +locality + +. +Veracruz, Córdoba +( +type +not known to exist) + +. + + +Published records +. None + + +New records +. None. + + +Remarks +. Schileyko and Minelli (1999) questioned whether this species is valid, but as the second oldest name in the genus, the only one that it can be junior to is + +N. longitarsis +(Newport, 1845) + +, whose +type +locality is +St. Vincent +in the Lesser Antilles, some +2,400 mi +( +3,840 km +) ESE of Córdoba. Because of this distance and the fact that the names were proposed for forms in different physiographic regions, we believe that + +N. mexicana + +must be considered a valid species and the senior name for Mexican representatives, although unassignable with certainty at present to a particular species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/47/B5/2947B55AFF871E394523FEC47DCEFC5D.xml b/data/29/47/B5/2947B55AFF871E394523FEC47DCEFC5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4dde4bb6665 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/47/B5/2947B55AFF871E394523FEC47DCEFC5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,385 @@ + + + +The centipede genus Newportia Gervais, 1847, in Mexico: description of a new troglomorphic species; redescription of N. sabina Chamberlin, 1942; revival of N. azteca Humbert & Saussure, 1869; and a summary of the fauna (Scolopendromorpha: Scolopocryptopidae: Newportiinae) + + + +Author + +Junior, Amazonas Chagas +Museu Nacional / UFRJ, Departamento de Invertebrados, Laboratorio de Aracnologia, Quinta da Boa Vista, s / numero, São Cristóvão, CEP- 20.940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. email <rhoda @ terra. com. br> + + + +Author + +Shelley, Rowland M. +Research Lab., North Carolina State Museum of Natural Sciences, 4301 Reedy Creek Rd., Raleigh, NC 27607 U. S. A. email <rowland. shelley @ ncmail. net> + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-12-08 + + +379 + + +1 +20 + + + +journal article +5466 +10.11646/zootaxa.379.1.1 +4b298f97-c246-4d4f-8f9f-38d414ffadb7 +1175­5334 +5101887 + + + + + + + +Newportia sabina +Chamberlin, 1942 + + + + + + + +Figs. 9–16 +. + + + + + + + +Newportia sabina +Chamberlin, 1942: 4 + + +; + +1943: 9 + +. + +Bücherl, 1959: 231 + +, 235. + + +Reddell & Mitchell, 1971 +a +:150 + + +. + +Schileyko & Minelli, 1999:291 + +. + + + + + +Type specimen +. + +Holotype +( +NMNH +, examined) collected by +C. Bolivar +, B. Osorio, and +M. Cardenas +in + + +July +1942 + + +in +Cueva de Los Sabinos +, ca. +12.5 mi +( +20 km +) NNE +Ciudad Valles +, +Sierra +de +el Abra +, +San Luis Potosi +, +Mexico +. + + + +Diagnosis +. Cephalic plate with two short, paramedian sutures arising from caudal border; caudal margin overlying 1 +st +tergite. Latter with prominent, transverse, procurved sulcus. Lateral tergal depressions present from 3 +rd +to 22 +nd +tergites, extending caudad from anterior margins but terminating before caudal margins. Sterna of segments 17–22 with short spurs anteriolaterad. Coxopleural processes prolonged, terminating in strong spines, with four shorter spines along ventral margins, one on caudal margin, and one in caudal part of right pore field. Tibiae of legs 2–20 with two distal spurs; claws not prolonged, legs 1–22 with two accessory spines at bases of claws. Ultimate prefemora with 4 and 7 strong, distinct, ventral spines on left and right legs, respectively, femora with 3 ventral spines; left tarsus with 39 distinct pseudosegments, right tarsus with 44. + + +Description +. Body length +67 mm +, maximum width +3.5 mm +at tergite 16. General color of body, legs, and antennae light yellow, cephalic plate light chestnut. +Cephalic plate +: glabrous, longer than wide, sides slightly curved, with two short, paramedian sutures arising from caudal border; puncta sparse and shallow; caudal margin overlying 1st tergite ( +Fig. 9 +). +Antennae +: reaching back to segment six, with 17 antennomeres, articles 1 and 2, and ventral side of 3 +rd +, sparsely hirsute; remaining articles with dense, fine pubescence. +Coxosternum +: with a few hairs, without tooth plates. +Forcipules +: trochanteroprefemora with short, blunt teeth ( +Fig. 10 +). +Tergites +: smooth and glabrous. First tergite with transverse procurved sulcus giving rise to paired furcate sulci extending caudad and forming “W­shaped” configuration, with two paired sulci arising from base of former, angling slightly caudolaterad to caudal margin ( +Fig. 9 +). Complete paramedian sulci present on tergites 2–22; lateral depressions present from 3rd to 22nd tergites, terminating before anterior and caudal margins ( +Fig. 11 +). Ultimate tergite shorter than preceding, without sulci, with lateral carinae. +Sternites +: smooth, sterna 1–16 with a few short, scattered hairs anteriad, otherwise glabrous ( +Fig. 12 +); 17 +th +–22 +nd +sterna with a few short spurs anteriolaterad, with median depressions on 4 +th +–21 +st +sterna, terminating short of anterior and caudal margins. Ultimate sternite shorter than preceding, narrowing caudad, caudal border indented mediad ( +Fig. 13 +). +Coxopleural process +: prolonged and acuminate, terminating in a strong spine, with four shorter spines along ventral margins, one spine on caudal margin, and another spine in caudal part of right pore field; latter nearly covering entire coxopleurae ( +Figs. 13–14 +). +Leg pairs 1–22 +: long and slender, ca. 2–3x lengths of corresponding tergites. First legs with one distolateral tibial spur apiece, tarsi undivided, without spurs. Tibiae of legs 2–20 with two distal spurs (one lateral and one ventral), those of 21st legs with one ventral spur, those of 22nd legs without spurs; legs 1–22 with two accessory spines at bases of claws, about half as long as claws, latter gently curved, not noticeably prolonged. +Ultimate legs +: lengths +21 mm +; prefemora with 4 and 7 strong, distinct, ventral spines on left and right legs, respectively, largest much shorter than podomere diameters, distalmost positioned slightly more ventrad than others; femora with 3 ventral spines ( +Figs. 15–16 +); tibiae without spines. Tarsi with moderately dense pilosities; first tarsi shorter than tibiae; left second tarsus with 39 distinct pseudosegments, right second tarsus with 44. + + +Ecology +. No habitat information is available for + +N. sabina + +, and the locations within Cueva de Los Sabinos and El Sotano de Yerbaniz where the species was found are unknown. + + +Distribution +. Known from the +type +locality and the following additional cave in the Sierra de el Abra ( +Fig. 17 +): + + + + +San Luis Potosi + +: +14.1 mi +( +22.5 km +) +N Ciudad Valles +, +El Sotano de Yerbaniz +, + +8 January 1971 + +, +W. Elliott +, +J. Shepperd +( +TMM 34840­1 +) + +. + + + +FIGURE 17 +. Occurrences of species of + +Newportia + +in Mexico; some symbols represent more than one locality. Star in dot, + +N. troglobia + +; open star, + +N. sabina + +; upright triangles, + +N. stolli + +; open square, + +N. spinipes + +; dots, + +N. oreina + +; solid square, + +N. pelaezi + +; circles, + +N. atoyaca + +; inverted triangles, + +N. morela +. + +The asterisk marks the location of Córdoba, Veracruz, the type locality of both + +N. mexicana + +and + +N. azteca + +; the question mark indicates the unspecified “co­type locality” of + +N. oreina + +from Guerrero, which we consider questionable. The solid star denotes the type and only known locality of + +Ectonocryptops kraepelini + +. + + + +Remarks +. +Chamberlin (1943) +repeated the +type +locality data, and +Nicholas (1962) +and + +Reddell & Mitchell (1971 +a +) + +cited the species as occurring in Cueva de Los Sabinos. The Sierra de el Abra is a low lying mountain range extending roughly +100 mi +( +160 km +) in a north­south direction from the Rio Tampaon, south of Ciudad Valles, +San Luis Potosi +, to the Rio Guayalejo, in southwestern +Tamaulipas +. Details of the mountains and caves, and a map of the area, are provided by + +Reddell & Mitchell (1971 +a +) + +. + + +While + +N. sabina + +is also known only from caves, it is a larger, more heavily sclerotized, and more robust centipede than + +N. troglobia + +. The caudal legs and antennae are essentially as long as those of + +N. troglobia + +, but the other legs are noticeably shorter as are the claws and accessory claws. Whereas the spines on the caudal legs of + +N. troglobia + +are small, weak, and inconspicuous, those of + +N. sabina + +are strong, distinct, and more typical of surface species of + +Newportia +. + +While + +N. troglobia + +exhibits the aura of an obligate troglobite, + +N. sabina + +appears more like an epigean species and less “cave adapted.” We believe that + +N. troglobia + +is restricted to subterranean environments, but + +N. sabina + +, like + +T. phanus +, + +may be able to survive in epigean biotopes. Future collectors should investigate surface habitats in this region of +San Luis Potosi +for possible specimens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/47/B5/2947B55AFF8C1E354523FA7E7FCEFE8D.xml b/data/29/47/B5/2947B55AFF8C1E354523FA7E7FCEFE8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9f8bdda0a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/47/B5/2947B55AFF8C1E354523FA7E7FCEFE8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,469 @@ + + + +The centipede genus Newportia Gervais, 1847, in Mexico: description of a new troglomorphic species; redescription of N. sabina Chamberlin, 1942; revival of N. azteca Humbert & Saussure, 1869; and a summary of the fauna (Scolopendromorpha: Scolopocryptopidae: Newportiinae) + + + +Author + +Junior, Amazonas Chagas +Museu Nacional / UFRJ, Departamento de Invertebrados, Laboratorio de Aracnologia, Quinta da Boa Vista, s / numero, São Cristóvão, CEP- 20.940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. email <rhoda @ terra. com. br> + + + +Author + +Shelley, Rowland M. +Research Lab., North Carolina State Museum of Natural Sciences, 4301 Reedy Creek Rd., Raleigh, NC 27607 U. S. A. email <rowland. shelley @ ncmail. net> + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-12-08 + + +379 + + +1 +20 + + + +journal article +5466 +10.11646/zootaxa.379.1.1 +4b298f97-c246-4d4f-8f9f-38d414ffadb7 +1175­5334 +5101887 + + + + + + + +Newportia troglobia + +, +new species + + + + + + +Figs. 1–8 +. + + +Type specimens +. + +Holotype +( +NCSM +, formerly +TMM +34808) collected by +P. Sprouse +on + + +22– 28 November +1986 + + +in +Cueva del Tecolote +, +Los San Pedros +, +Guémez +, +Tamaulipas +, +Mexico + +. + +Paratypes +from +Cueva del Tecolote +as follows: two ( +NCSM +, formerly +TMM +34802) collected by +P. Sprouse +on + +24 November 1985 + + +; + +one ( +TMM +34800) taken on “ +Chihue Freeway +” by +D. Pate +on + +17 March 1989 + + +; + +one ( +TMM +34824) collected by +D. Pate +on + +21 November 1984 + + +; + +one ( +FSCA +, formerly +TMM +34805) taken by S. +Scheibner +on + +20 March 1989 + + +; + +and one ( +FSCA +, formerly +TMM +34806) collected by +C. Savvas +on + +22 March 1993 + + +. + +One +paratype +( +NCSM +, formerly +TMM +34807) collected by +P. Sprouse +on +30 December + + + +1988 in +Cueva del Llorona + +, +Los San Pedros. + + +Paratypes +from +Sistema de Purification cave +system as follows: one ( +TMM +34826) from “Valhalla Section” collected by +T. Tracy +, +P. Sprouse +, & +L. Hose +on + +30 April 1980 + + +; + +one ( +TMM +34830) from “ +World Beyond +” collected by +P. Sprouse +on + +26 November 1979 + + +; + +one ( +FSCA +, formerly +TMM +34823) from unspecified section collected by +P. Sprouse +on + +18 April 1980 + + +; + +two ( +FSCA +, formerly +TMM +34819) from “ +Sumidero de Oyamel +” collected by +L. Witt +on + +20 April 1980 + + +; + +one ( +NMNH +, formerly +TMM +34820) from along “ +Dragon River +” taken by +S. Robertson +on + +22 May 1980 + + +; + +one ( +MNRJ +, formerly +TMM +34826) from along “ +Valkyrie River +” taken by +P. Sprouse +on + +21 March 1981 + + +; + +and one ( +MNRJ +, formerly +TMM +34829) from “upstream +World Beyond +” collected by +T. Tracy +, +P. Sprouse +, & +J. Liebers +on + +26 November 1979 + + +. + + +Diagnosis +. Cephalic plate without sutures, caudal margin overlain by 1 +st +tergite. Latter without procurved sulcus. Lateral tergal depressions present from 2 +nd +through 22nd tergites, terminating short of anterior and caudal margins. Sterna without spurs. Coxopleural processes short, with short terminal spines. Tibiae and tarsi without spurs; claws prolonged, with one long accessory spine apiece. Ultimate prefemora and femora with three and two, or two and three, small, indistinct, submidventral spines, respectively; tarsi divided into ca. 58 indistinct pseudosegments. + + +Description +. Body length +40 mm +, maximum width 2.0 mm at tergite 13. General color of body, legs, and antennae white, cephalic plate light yellow; a few specimens uniformly light yellow. +Cephalic plate +: short, smooth, without puncta but with hairs, wider than long, margins straight to slightly curved, without sutures, caudal margin overlain by 1st tergite ( +Fig. 1 +). +Antennae +: reaching back to segment six, right antenna with 17 articles, left with 18; first two antennomeres sparsely setose, remaining articles with dense coat of fine, short pubescence on dorsal surface; two most proximal articles shorter than 3rd and more distal ones. +Coxosternum +: anterior margin straight, without tooth plates, with a few scattered hairs. +Forcipules +: with indistinct enlargements on trochanteroprefemora ( +Fig. 2 +). +Tergites +: smooth, glabrous to moderately hirsute. First tergite with sulcus arising short of lateral margins at ¼ length, angling caudad to midline, giving rise to short, caudally directed, middorsal sulcus at midlength, in turn giving rise to two short, angled, asymmetrical sulci terminating well before caudal margin ( +Fig. 1 +). Complete paramedian sulci and incomplete lateral depressions present from 2nd through 22nd tergites, sulci stronger near caudal tergal margins, lateral depressions terminating short of anterior and caudal margins ( +Fig. 3 +). Ultimate tergite shorter than preceding, without sulci, with lateral carinae. +Sternites +: smooth, glabrous to moderately hirsute, without spurs, with longitudinal median depressions on 4th to 21st sterna, terminating short of anterior and caudal margins ( +Fig. 4 +). Ultimate sternite shorter than preceding, narrowing slightly caudad, caudal margin straight or slightly extended in midline ( +Fig. 5 +). +Coxopleural processes +: short and acuminate, with short terminal spines, pore fields terminating short of tergal borders ( +Figs. 5–6 +). +Leg pairs 1–22 +: Long and slender, 4x lengths of corresponding tergites, prefemora and femora expanding slightly at distal extremities, tibiae and tarsi without spurs, with one long accessory spine at base of each claw, about half as long as claw, latter long, slender, and gently curved; tarsi of 1st legs undivided, those of legs 2–22 divided into 1st and 2nd tarsi, 1 +st +tarsi subequal in length to or longer than tibiae. +Ultimate legs +: lengths +19 mm +; prefemora and femora with three and two, or two and three, small, indistinct, submidventral spines, respectively ( +Figs. 7–8 +); tibiae without spines. Tarsi with scattered long hairs that disappear around 10 +th +pseudosegment; first tarsi shorter than tibiae; second tarsi divided into ca. 58 indistinct pseudosegments, first pseudotarsi longest. + + +Ecology +. + +Newportia troglobia + +inhabits damp stream passages in remote sections of the dark zones of caves; individuals were observed crawling on clay banks and flowstones. The centipedes are fragile, weakly sclerotized, and easily damaged during collection. + + +Distribution +. Known only from the localities of the +holotype +and +paratypes +, which are collectively ca. +10 mi +( +16 km +) northeast of Ciudad Victoria in +Tamaulipas +( +Fig. 17 +, star in dot). They are the first records of + +Newportia + +from this state, and we also report + +N. oreina +Chamberlin, 1915 + +, and + +N. atoyaca + +and + +morela + +, both by +Chamberlin, 1943 +, from +Tamaulipas +in ensuing accounts. + + +Etymology +: The species name reflects this centipede’s apparent status as an obligate troglobite; it has only been encountered deep in the dark zones of caves. + + +Remarks +. + +Newportia troglobia + +is an extremely narrow newportiine, and it possesses greatly elongated antennae and legs, standard anatomical modifications for subterranean life. However, in this species even the claws and accessory claws are significantly prolonged, as are the spurs on all legs except the ultimate pair. We do not believe that + +N. troglobia + +can survive in surface environments, in contrast to + +Theatops phanus +Chamberlin, 1951 + +( +Scolopendromorpha +: +Cryptopidae +: +Plutoniuminae +) in +Texas +( +Chamberlin, 1951 +; +Shelley,1997 +, +2002 +), which occurs close to cave entrances—beneath a stone on the bottom of the first drop (an unnamed cave near +Sonora +, Sutton County) and on silt +60 m +( +200 ft +) from the entrance (Longley Cave, Terrell County). Cavernicolous specimens of + +T. phanus + +exhibit elongate antennae and legs, but the appendages are much shorter in epigean individuals. + + +At +5.3 mi +( +28,126 ft. +, +93,755 m +) in length and +286 ft +( +953 m +) deep, Sistema de Purificacion is the second longest and one of the deepest cave systems in +Mexico +(J. Reddell, pers. com). It includes three smaller caves that were originally believed to be separate but are now known to connect: Cueva del Brinco, Cueva del Infiernillo, and Sumidero de Oyamel. There are several sections to Sistema de Purificacion, Valkyrie, with the Valkyrie River running through it, and Valhalla being two in which + +N. troglobia + +has been encountered. Other sections in Sistema de Purificacion where the centipede was discovered include along the Dragon River, a major stream in a separate part of the cave, “World Beyond,” a large, extremely remote passage with a stream running through it, and “Upstream World Beyond,” the upper part of the latter. Cueva del Tecolote and Cueva del Llorona also are large caves that are still being explored and may eventually be found to interconnect with each other and with Sistema de Purificacion; at present, they are separated by several kilometers. Cueva del Tecolote is +2.3 mi +( +12,232 ft. +, +40,775 m +) long and +127 ft +( +424 m +) deep, and “Chihue Freeway,” where + +N. troglobia + +was taken, is a major internal passage. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/47/B5/2947B55AFF9F1E224523F9E67FC3FDA5.xml b/data/29/47/B5/2947B55AFF9F1E224523F9E67FC3FDA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..272d926ac5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/47/B5/2947B55AFF9F1E224523F9E67FC3FDA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +The centipede genus Newportia Gervais, 1847, in Mexico: description of a new troglomorphic species; redescription of N. sabina Chamberlin, 1942; revival of N. azteca Humbert & Saussure, 1869; and a summary of the fauna (Scolopendromorpha: Scolopocryptopidae: Newportiinae) + + + +Author + +Junior, Amazonas Chagas +Museu Nacional / UFRJ, Departamento de Invertebrados, Laboratorio de Aracnologia, Quinta da Boa Vista, s / numero, São Cristóvão, CEP- 20.940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. email <rhoda @ terra. com. br> + + + +Author + +Shelley, Rowland M. +Research Lab., North Carolina State Museum of Natural Sciences, 4301 Reedy Creek Rd., Raleigh, NC 27607 U. S. A. email <rowland. shelley @ ncmail. net> + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-12-08 + + +379 + + +1 +20 + + + +journal article +5466 +10.11646/zootaxa.379.1.1 +4b298f97-c246-4d4f-8f9f-38d414ffadb7 +1175­5334 +5101887 + + + + + + + +Newportia morela +Chamberlin, 1943 + + + + + + + +Type locality +. + +Morelos +: +Tepoxtlan +( +holotype +at +NMNH +, examined) + +. + + +Published records +. None. + + +New records +. + + +Tamaulipas + +: +0.1 mi +( +0.2 km +) from +Los San Pedros +, +Guémez +, +Cueva +de las +Quitanueves +, + +13 April 1982 + +, +P. Sprouse +( +TMM­1 +) + +; + +6 mi +( +9.6 km +) +NW Gómez Farias +, +Rancho del Cielo +, + +3 June 1967 + +, +R. W. Mitchell +( +TMM­1 +) + +; + +ca. +7 mi +( +11.2 km +) +NW Gómez Farias +, near +Rancho del Cielo +, +Cueva de la Mina +, + +24 March 1967 + +, +R. W. Mitchell +( +TMM­1 +) + +. + + +San Luis Potosi + +: ca. +18 mi +( +28.8 km +) E +Ciudad del Maíz +, + +3 September 1969 + +, +D. R. Whitehead +( +NMNH­1 +) + +. + + +Remarks +. + +Newportia morela + +also occurs in cave and epigean habitats. In the Rancho del Cielo area, +Tamaulipas +, individuals were found on the surface and in Cueva de la Mina (see map in + +Reddell & Mitchell, 1971 +b + +, p. 200). Although the type locality is in +Morelos +, the new samples, from some +220–340 mi +( +320–544 km +) to the north, all keyed out to + +N. morela + +in Schileyko and Minneli (1999) and are compatible with the +holotype +. Either + +N. morela + +occupies two disjunct areas, or considerable sampling is needed to document it from the hiatus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/47/B5/2947B55AFF9F1E234523FEC47F5CFA32.xml b/data/29/47/B5/2947B55AFF9F1E234523FEC47F5CFA32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8f961ad9dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/47/B5/2947B55AFF9F1E234523FEC47F5CFA32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,452 @@ + + + +The centipede genus Newportia Gervais, 1847, in Mexico: description of a new troglomorphic species; redescription of N. sabina Chamberlin, 1942; revival of N. azteca Humbert & Saussure, 1869; and a summary of the fauna (Scolopendromorpha: Scolopocryptopidae: Newportiinae) + + + +Author + +Junior, Amazonas Chagas +Museu Nacional / UFRJ, Departamento de Invertebrados, Laboratorio de Aracnologia, Quinta da Boa Vista, s / numero, São Cristóvão, CEP- 20.940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. email <rhoda @ terra. com. br> + + + +Author + +Shelley, Rowland M. +Research Lab., North Carolina State Museum of Natural Sciences, 4301 Reedy Creek Rd., Raleigh, NC 27607 U. S. A. email <rowland. shelley @ ncmail. net> + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-12-08 + + +379 + + +1 +20 + + + +journal article +5466 +10.11646/zootaxa.379.1.1 +4b298f97-c246-4d4f-8f9f-38d414ffadb7 +1175­5334 +5101887 + + + + + + + +Newportia atoyaca +Chamberlin, 1943 + + + + + + + +Type locality +. + +Veracruz +, +Atoyac +( +holotype +at +NMNH +, examined) + +. + + +Published records +. +Veracruz +: Fortin ( +Chamberlin, 1943 +; +Schileyko & Minelli, 1999 +). + + +New records +. + + +Nuevo León + +: +10.2 mi +( +16.3 km +) E +San Roberto Jct. +, along rte. 60, + +20 October 1965 + +, +G. E. Ball +, +D. R. Whitehead +( +NMNH­1 +) + +. + + +Oaxaca + +: +38.2 mi +( +61.1 km +) S +Valle Nacional +, + +16 August 1965 + +, +G. E. Ball +, +D. R. Whitehead +( +NMNH­2 +) + +; + +22.2 mi +( +35.5 km +) S +San Padro Juchatengo +, + +22 July 1966 + +, +G. E. Ball +, +D. R. Whitehead +( +NMNH­3 +) + +; and +13.3 mi +( +21.3 km +) N + +Oaxaca +, along rte. 175, + +12 August 1972 + +, +G. E. Ball +( +NMNH­1 +) + +. + + +Querétaro + +: +7.8 mi +( +12.5 km +) E +Landa de Matamoros +, + +18 November 1965 + +, +G. E. Ball +, +D. R. Whitehead +( +NMNH­2 +) + +. + + +San Luis Potosi + +: +24.7 mi +( +39.5 km +) W +Landa de Matamoros +, + +19 September 1965 + +, +G. E. Ball +, +D. R. Whitehead +( +NMNH­1 +) + +. + + +Tamaulipas + +: +20.6 mi +(33.0 km) E +Villa de Casas +, + +27 October 1965 +& +5 July 1966 + +, +G. E. Ball +, +D. R. Whitehead +( +NMNH­8 +) + +; + +6 mi +( +9.6 km +) +NW Gómez Farias +, +Rancho del Cielo +, + +3 June 1967 + +, +R. W. Mitchell +( +TMM 21148­2 +) + +; + +3 mi +( +4.8 km +) +S Gómez Farias +, +Marcimento del Rio Frio +, + +12 March 1969 + +, +J. R. Reddell +( +TMM 21116­1 +) + +; + +31 mi +( +49.6 km +) SW +Soto la Marina +, + +31 October 1970 + +, +W. H. Russell +, +G. & J. Ediger +( +TMM 21118­1 +) + +; + +48 mi +( +76.8 km +) S +Ciudad Victoria +, + +22 January 1976 + +, +Y. Brown +( +TMM 21114­1 +) + +; + +Conrado Castillo +, +Cueva X +, + +22 October 1979 + +, +T. Tracy +( +TMM 34821­1 +) + +; + +and +Nacimento del Rio Purificacion +, on surface, + +7 April 1980 + +, +P. Sprouse +( +TMM 21143­1 +) + +. + + +Veracruz + +: +Totoloutla +, +Sumidero de Cotz Alortoc +, + +15 February 1983 + +, +S. Robertson +, +J. P. Ackerman +, +G. Provin +( +TMM 34812­2 +) + +; + +near hwy. 150 (rd. between +Puebla and Córdoba +), + +7 January 1976 + +, +C. Wilkinson +( +TMM 21151­1 +) + +; + +Fortin +, + +28 September 1965 + +, +G. E. Ball +, +D. R. Whitehead +( +NMNH­3 +) + +; + +8 mi +( +12.8 km +) W +San Miguel +, + +10 July 1959 + +, +W. T. Keeton +, +B. D. Valentine +( +NMNH­2 +) + +. + + +Remarks +. Though occurring in both cave and epigean habitats, + +N. atoyaca + +is primarily a surface centipede. It is the second most widely distributed species of + +Newportia + +in +Mexico +after + +N. oreina + +, spanning some +530 mi +( +848 km +), north­south, and around +168 mi +( +268.8 km +), east­west. The ranges of the two species are similar, and they are the dominant representatives in central +Mexico +. They differ solely in the number of pseudotarsi on the ultimate legs, + +N. oreina + +having 5–8 and + +N. atoyaca + +having 11–12, and may be synonyms. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/47/EE/2947EEEF8808C73D0F82657A452150D3.xml b/data/29/47/EE/2947EEEF8808C73D0F82657A452150D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a69c91ae34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/47/EE/2947EEEF8808C73D0F82657A452150D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Descriptions de nouvelles fourmis éthiopiennes (quatrième note). + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines + + +1928 + +16 + + +54 +69 + + + +journal article +3628 +10.5281/zenodo.18159 + + + + +27. - +Crematogaster (Oxygyne) descarpentriesi +n. sp. + + + +[[ worker ]]. - Long. 3,5 a 3,8 mm. - D'un brun moyen un peu rougeatre. Tete et base du gastre un peu plus fonces. Reste du gastre brun noir. Mandibules, bord anterieur et dessous de la tete, plus jaunatres. Antennes aussi foncees que le thorax. Tete finement et irregulierement chagrinee en long, presque lisse et luisante. Une bande lisse et plus luisante va de l'epistome au vertex. Joues finement striees comme les mandibules. Pronotum, pedoncule et gastre chagrines reticules avec un luisant attenue comme la tete. Reste du thorax plus lisse et luisant. Corps glabre sauf quelques poils vers la bouche sur le pedoncule et au bout du gastre. Appendices abondamment pourvus d'une pubescence longue et oblique. + +Tete en carre tres arrondi lateralement, le bord posterieur presque droit, le bord cervical echancre. Yeux entre le milieu et le tiers posterieur des cotes de la tete. Sillon frontal et aire frontale bien imprimes. Cretes frontales tres courtes, mousses ou a peine saillantes, (moins developpees que chez +Cr. ranavalonae +For. plus que chez +emmae +For.). Mandibules de dents. Le scape depasse le bord posterieur de la tete d'environ un cinquieme de sa longueur. Profil du thorax peu convexe a partir du milieu du pronotum, faiblement interrompu au metanotum. Suture promesonotale remplacee par une legere impression. Face basale de l'epinotum un peu plus longue lateralement que large entre les epines. Celles-ci longues comme les 2 / 3 de leur intervalle basal, presque horizontales et mediocrement divergentes. Petiole trapezoidal, plus large devant que long, aussi large que le postpetiole. Les cotes et les angles anterieurs arrondis. Un large et fort sillon partage completement le postpetiole. + + + +Madagascar: Fianarantsoa (Descarpentries) 20 [[ worker ]]. + + + +Tres voisin de Cr. +inops +For. mais le thorax est un peu plus imprime au mesonotum, la sculpture moins accusee. Le sillon frontal present (Forel ecrit dans sa description de 1891 qu'il est absent et dans celle de 1892 qu'il est present). Le postpetiole imprime dans toute sa longueur. L'echancrure metanotale plus profonde mais moins que chez +emmae +For. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/48/0C/29480CA06D486030885894792D2E31B0.xml b/data/29/48/0C/29480CA06D486030885894792D2E31B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2cd52ab8c7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/48/0C/29480CA06D486030885894792D2E31B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Arecaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1362 +1362 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Trachycarpus fortunei +(Hook.) H. Wendl. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: + +Bis +15 m +hoher, +zweihaeusiger +Baum. Stamm meist einzeln, bis +20 cm +dick + +, von einem Netzwerk brauner Fasern +eingehuellt +. + +Blaetter +bis +1,5 m +breit, +faecherfoermig +. Blattstiele sehr fein +gezaehnelt + +, bis +1 m +lang. +Blueten +gelb, in +20-90 cm +langen, 3-4fach verzweigten, meist eingeschlechtigen +Bluetenstaenden +. Frucht erst +gruenlich +, +spaeter +schwarzpurpurn, Samen auf der Bauchseite gefurcht. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 3-6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Waelder +, +Waldraender +/ kollin / In milden Lagen als Zierpflanze kultiviert und besonders im +suedlichen +TI +eingebuergert + + + +Verbreitung global: Stammt aus Ostasien + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +sehr warm-kollin (nur an +waermsten +Stellen, Hauptverbreitung in +Suedeuropa +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +ozeanisch (sehr hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, sehr geringe Temperaturschwankungen, milde Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Fortunes Hanfpalme +, +Chinesische Hanfpalme +Nom +francais +: +Palmier chanvre +, +Palmier de Chine +Nome italiano: + +Palma di Fortune + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/48/10/29481066780419DB568B47DCFD7790C1.xml b/data/29/48/10/29481066780419DB568B47DCFD7790C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e4bb146fa3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/48/10/29481066780419DB568B47DCFD7790C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Checklist of aquatic and marshy Monocotyledons from the Araguaia River basin, Brazilian Cerrado + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Adriana + + + +Author + +Bove, Claudia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7085 +7085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 +1314-2828-4-7085 + + + + +Diplacrum capitatum (Willd.) Boeck. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 9097; recordedBy: +T. Plowman et al. +; Location: country: +Brazil +; countryCode: BRA; stateProvince: +Para +; locality: +2 Km West of town, along highway PA-287 +; verbatimLatitude: +8°15'00.0"S +; verbatimLongitude: +49°18'00.0"W +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degree minutes; Event: year: 1980; month: 2; day: 24; Record Level: institutionID: Intituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia Herbarium; institutionCode: +INPA + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/48/1D/29481D4879DE55BAA989C76DF6E725B5.xml b/data/29/48/1D/29481D4879DE55BAA989C76DF6E725B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7fca5a1e65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/48/1D/29481D4879DE55BAA989C76DF6E725B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Checklist of digeneans (Platyhelminthes, Trematoda, Digenea) of Georgia + + + +Author + +Arabuli, Lela +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9921-6343 +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia +lela.arabuli.1@iliauni.edu.ge + + + +Author + +Murvanidze, Lali +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia + + + +Author + +Faltynkova, Anna +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3013-5881 +Mendel University in Brno, Brno, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Mumladze, Levan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2172-6973 +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-01-08 + + +12 + + +110201 +110201 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e110201 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e110201 +1314-2828-12-e110201 +2E017986F1F55AB49BD4F0A41AB76F82 + + + + + +Paralepoderma cloacicola ( +Luehe +, 1909) Dollfus, 1950 + + + + +Parasite of + +reptiles - +Colubridae +: + +Natrix natrix + +, + +N. tesselata + +. + + +Site of infection +: intestine. + + + +Distribution + +Occurring in the Palaearctic, Africa; +in Georgia +: EG: Borjomi, Jinvali, Kazbegi, surroundings of Tbilisi; WG: Khobi, Kulevi, surroundings of Batumi, Zugdidi reported by +Sharpilo (1962) +, +Kurashvili (1984b) +, +Jankarashvili (1985) +and +Kurashvili et al. (1991) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/48/27/2948277EB3542057773FBFD7EB93A721.xml b/data/29/48/27/2948277EB3542057773FBFD7EB93A721.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e86959ef2e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/48/27/2948277EB3542057773FBFD7EB93A721.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +New Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) records with new collection data from New Brunswick and eastern Canada: Tachyporinae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. + + + +Author + +DeMerchant, Ian + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +186 + + +55 +82 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2491 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2491 +1313-2970-186-55 + + + + +Mycetoporus americanus Erichson, 1839** +Map 24 + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, Restigouche Co., Berry Brook P.N.A., +47.8140°N +, +66.7578°W +, 26.V.2007, R. P. Webster, old growth eastern white cedar swamp, in moss on hummock at base of tree (1, RWC). + + + +Map 24. Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of +Mycetoporus americanus +. + + + + +Collection and habitat data. + +Campbell reported that most adults of this species were collected along stream and lake margins. In Alberta, this species was associated with mature forests ( +Pohl et al. (2007) +. The New Brunswick specimen was collected from moss on a hummock at the base of a tree in an old-growth eastern white cedar swamp during May. + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +AK, YT, AB, BC, SK, ON, QC, NB, LB, NF ( +Campbell 1991 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/48/63/29486305FAEDB0BC61E6BE23CF036DE9.xml b/data/29/48/63/29486305FAEDB0BC61E6BE23CF036DE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a75833a13a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/48/63/29486305FAEDB0BC61E6BE23CF036DE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +Melanopsis bedei Pallary, 1933 + + + +Original source. + +Pallary 1933 +: 248. + + + +Type locality. + +"L'Oued +Bou Regreg, au pont des Seouls" [in the Oued Bou Regreg, at the bridge of the +Seouls +(?)], Morocco. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/48/B2/2948B2967FD17ED05DA77E01A3AA16CE.xml b/data/29/48/B2/2948B2967FD17ED05DA77E01A3AA16CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb86d02e1c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/48/B2/2948B2967FD17ED05DA77E01A3AA16CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,980 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision and cladistic analysis of Avicularia Lamarck, 1818 (Araneae, Theraphosidae, Aviculariinae) with description of three new aviculariine genera 01 + + + +Author + +Fukushima, Caroline Sayuri + + + +Author + +Bertani, Rogerio + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +659 + + +1 +185 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.659.10717 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.659.10717 +1313-2970-659-1 +79A6393D802141B8BF1A2A3723AFECFB + + + + +Genus +Avicularia Lamarck, 1818 +Figs 1, 9-10, 13, 15-17, 19, 20, 21-27, 28-35, 36-43, 44-49, 50, 51, 52-53, 54-57, 58-65, 66-73, 74-75, 76, 77, 78-79, 80-87, 88-89, 90, 91-92, 93-100, 101-104, 105, 106-108, 109-116, 117-122, 123-126, 127, 128-130, 131-138, 139-141, 142-147, 148-153, 154-157, 158-165, 166-171, 172, 173-180, 181-183, 184-187, 188-195, 196-198, 199-200, 201-208, 209, 210-217, 218, 299-300, 302-304, 307, 309, 311, 312-315, 316-317 + + + + +Aranea +Linnaeus, 1758: 622 (in part: +Avicularia avicularia +); +Fabricius 1775 +: 438 (in part: +Avicularia avicularia +); 1793: 424 (in part: +Avicularia avicularia +); +De Geer 1778 +: 313, pl. 38, fig. 8 (in part: +Avicularia avicularia +); 1783: 122, pl. 38, figs 8-10 (in part: +Avicularia avicularia +); +Latreille 1802 +: 49 (in part: +Avicularia avicularia +). Name abandoned as generic name to be used for the Order name ( +Thorell 1870 +: 151). + + +Mygale +Latreille, 1802: 49, 1804: 152, pl. LXII, fig.1 (in part: +Mygale avicularia +); 1806: 85 (in part: +Mygale avicularia +); +Walckenaer 1805 +: 4 (in part: +Mygale avicularia +); +Hahn 1820 +: 5 (in part: +Mygale avicularia +); +Simon 1864 +: 70, figs 26-28 (in part: +Mygale avicularia +). Name preoccupied in +Mammalia +by +Mygale +Cuvier, 1800 ( +Thorell 1870 +: 162). + + +Avicularia +Lamarck, 1818: 107 (type species +Aranea avicularia +Linnaeus, 1758 by subsequent designation in direction 67 of +ICZN (1957 +: 116)); +Thorell 1870 +: 168; +Ausserer 1871 +: 128, 201; +1875 +: 138; +Simon 1889 +: 213; +1892 +: 171; +1903 +: 958, 960; F. O. +Pickard-Cambridge 1896 +: 740, 746; +1899 +: 42; +Pocock 1901 +: 548; + +Mello-Leitao +1923 + +: 320, 376; +ICZN 1928 +: 395; +Petrunkevitch 1928 +: 81; +Roewer 1942 +: 253; +Bonnet 1955 +: 826; +Valerio 1979 +: 307; +Raven 1985 +: 119; +Gallon 2008 +: 243; +World Spider Catalog 2016 +. + + +Eurypelma +C. L. Koch, 1850: 73, 74 (in part); +Simon 1864 +: 67 (in part); +Roewer 1942 +: 238 (in part); +Bonnet 1955 +: 1828; +Raven 1985 +: 146, 153. Considered objective synonym of +Avicularia +by +Raven (1985 +: 146). + + +Avicuscodra +Strand, 1908: 771 (type species by original designation +Avicuscodra arabica +Strand, 1908, female, Egypt, El-Tor [ +28°14'N +, +33°37'E +], (Tor, Arabien [sic]) +Rueppell +, SMF 2660, examined); +Petrunkevitch 1928 +: 81; +Roewer 1942 +: 256; +Gallon 2008 +: 243. First synonymized by +Gallon (2008 +: 243). + + +Ancylochiros +Mello-Leitao +, 1920: 41 (type species by original designation +Ancylochiros taunayi +Mello-Leitao +, 1920, immature male, Brazil, Minas Gerais, Mariana [ +20°22'S +, +43°25'W +], J. P. Fonseca leg., MZUSP 327, examined,); 1923: 318; 376; +Roewer 1942 +: 225; +Raven 1985 +: 149. First synonymized by +Raven (1985) +. + + +Anchylochyrus +Petrunkevitch, 1928: 83 (unjustified emendation per +Bonnet 1955 +); +Strand 1929 +: 12. + + + +Type species. + +Aranea avicularia +Linnaeus, 1758, by subsequent designation ( +ICZN 1957 +). + + + +Species included. + +Avicularia avicularia +, +Avicularia caei +sp. n., +Avicularia glauca +, +Avicularia hirschii +, +Avicularia juruensis +, +Avicularia lynnae +sp. n., +Avicularia merianae +sp. n., +Avicularia minatrix +, +Avicularia purpurea +, +Avicularia rufa +, +Avicularia taunayi +and +Avicularia variegata +stat. n. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Avicularia +resembles +Caribena +gen. n., +Ybyrapora +gen. n., +Iridopelma +and +Typhochlaena +by the procurve anterior row of eyes (Fig. 13). It can be distinguished from +Typhochlaena +by the digitiform apical article of PLS (Fig. 10). It differs from +Iridopelma +by male lacking tibial apopysis on tibiae II and female by spermathecae long, with accentuated outwards curvature medially (Fig. 21). It differs from +Caribena +gen. n. by stout urticating setae on abdomen dorsum of male and female (Figs 15-17) and by rounded process on cymbium (Fig. 307). From +Ybyrapora +gen. n. it can be distinguished by sclerotized spermathecae in females (Fig. 21) and presence of developed tibial apophysis in males (Fig. 311), except +Avicularia minatrix +, +Avicularia lynnae +sp. n., +Avicularia caei +sp. n., and A +hirschii +that lack tibial apophysis. Males of these +Avicularia +species can be distinguished from +Ybyrapora diversipes +comb. n. by the embolus less curved in frontal view (Fig. 30). From +Ybyrapora sooretama +comb. n. and +Ybyrapora gamba +comb. n. they differ in terms of the presence of a well-developed process on cymbium (Fig. 307), except +Avicularia minatrix +. +Avicularia minatrix +can be distinguished from +Ybyrapora sooretama +comb. n. and +Ybyrapora gamba +comb. n. by the abdomen dorsum black having orange spots on its side (Fig. 89). + + + +Figures 4-14. +Aviculariinae +characters. 4 +Ephebopus murinus +, palp with paddle of urticating setae type V (arrow) on prolateral side 5-6 +Heteroscodra +sp. 5 black marks (arrow) on dorsal tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi 6 tibia IV incrassate 7 +Typhochlaena curumim +, sternum as long as wide 8 +Typhoclaena seladonia +, posterior lateral spinnerets with domed article (arrow) 9-10 +Avicularia merianae +sp. n. 9 sternum longer than wide 10 posterior lateral spinnerets with digitiform distal article (arrow) 11 +Psalmopoeus +sp., stridulatory setae forming a lyra (arrow) on prolateral maxilla 12 +Tapinauchenius +sp., straight anterior row of eyes 13 +Avicularia avicularia +, anterior row of eyes strongly procurve 14 +Iridopelma hirsutum +, spermathecae. + + + + +Description. + +Carapace slightly longer than wide, cephalic region slightly raised. Cephalic and thoracic striae inconspicuous due to setae density. Fovea deep or shallow, slightly recurve (most species) or straight. Chelicera without rastelum. Eye tubercle distinct, raised or slightly raised, wider than long. Anterior row of eyes procurve (Fig. 13), posterior recurve or slightly recurve (most species). Clypeus narrow (most species) or absent. Labium subquadrate, longer than wide, with 50-133 cuspules spaced by one or two diameters from each other on the anterior third center. Maxillary lyra absent. Maxilla subretangular, anterior lobe distinctly produced into conical process, inner angle bearing 85-215 cuspules. Sternum longer than wide, posterior angle acute, not separating coxae IV. Three pairs of sigilla, some pairs sometimes not evident. Anterior ellipsoidal or rounded, middle rounded, posterior ellipsoidal (most species) or rounded. All positioned one diameter or less from margin. Leg formula: I=IV II III (most species) or IV I II III ( +Avicularia avicularia +, +Avicularia rufa +and +Avicularia hirschii +female). Clavate trichobothria on distal 2/3 or 1/2 of tarsi +I-IV +. Tarsi +I-IV +fully scopulate, IV divided by a band of setae or divided by a bald stripe. Metatarsi +I-II +fully scopulate in most species, III 1/3 to 1/2 distal scopulate and IV 1/5 to 1/2 distal scopulate. Metatarsi IV divided by a row of setae. Scopulae of tarsi and metatarsi +I-II +very extended laterally giving them a spatulate appearance (Figs 299-300). Femora IV without retrolateral scopulae. Stridulatory setae absent. Legs aspinose. ITC absent; STC without denticles. Posterior lateral spinnerets digitiform (Fig. 10). Typical stout type II urticating setae on dorsal abdomen in females and males, 0.36 to 0.72 mm long, 0.11-0.019 mm wide in females and 0.78 to 1.11 mm long, 0.013-0.025 mm wide in males (Figs 15-17). Male tibiae I with apophysis (most species) (Fig. 311) or with discrete elevation covered by a cluster of setae on apical portion (Fig. 309), on prolateral side. Tibial apophysis with a single branch having well-developed base and grouped spiniform setae distally (Figs 33-35). Tibiae II lacking apophysis. Male metatarsus I touches retrolaterally tibial +apophysis' +setae when folded. Globous bulb with small subtegulum; prominence on prolateral tegulum developed (most species) (Fig. 314), well-developed ( +Avicularia variegata +stat. n. and + +Avicularia +juruensis + +) (Fig. 315), weakly-developed ( +Avicularia caei +sp. n.) (Fig. 313) or absent ( +Avicularia minatrix +) (Fig. 312). Embolus not flattened, without keels, about 3.0 to 3.5 times +tegulum's +length (most species) or more than 4 times +tegulum's +length ( +Avicularia lynnae +sp. n. and +Avicularia caei +sp. n.) in retrolateral view. Embolus medial portion and +tegulum's +margin form an acute angle in retrolateral view (Fig. 323). Embolus with basal part very curved in frontal view (Figs 312-315), thin distal width and tip narrowing abruptly (Figs 316-317) or tapering (Figs 318-319). Cymbium subtriangular with subequal lobes, having a well-developed rounded process on retrolateral lobe (most species) (Fig. 307) or lacking any process (Fig. 162). Cymbium process bearing thick setae (most species) (Fig. 307) or thin setae (Fig. 205). Spermathecae with an accentuated outwards curvature medially, completely separated, and long (Fig. 21). Spermathecae not-twisted (except +Avicularia hirschii +) with walls lacking projections or lobes (except +Avicularia taunayi +) (Figs 21-27). Spermathecae midwidth as wide as its base width (most species) (Fig. 21) or midwidth expanded, about 1.5 times the apex width ( +Avicularia variegata +stat. n., +Avicularia juruensis +and +Avicularia taunayi +) (Fig. 54). Spermathecae with weakly-sclerotized area shorter than half the length of well-sclerotized area (most species) (Fig. 21) or at least same size of well-sclerotized area ( +Avicularia purpurea +and +Avicularia merianae +sp. n.) (Fig. 154). Abdomen dorsum of females with homogeneously distributed setae (most species) (Fig. 304) or with long guard-setae grouped on lateral and dorsal anterior areas (Figs 302-303). Legs and palps with long guard-setae having homogeneous coloration along its length ( +Avicularia avicularia +, most morphotypes; +Avicularia juruensis +morphotype 3, +Avicularia purpurea +, +Avicularia taunayi +and +Avicularia merianae +sp. n.) (Fig. 299) or long guard-setae with darker base and contrasting whitish apex ( +Avicularia avicularia +morphotypes 6 and 7; +Avicularia variegata +stat. n.; +Avicularia rufa +; and +Avicularia juruensis +morphotype 2) (Fig. 300). Leg rings on distal femora, tibiae and metatarsi whitish (most species) (Fig. 299) or yellowish ( +Avicularia avicularia +, morphotype 5; +Avicularia variegata +stat. n., morphotype 2; +Avicularia juruensis +morphotype 2; and +Avicularia rufa +) (Fig. 300). All species except +Avicularia minatrix +showing drastic ontogenetic changes on abdominal color pattern. Brownish juveniles lacking metallic green or blue sheen, with black tarsi contrasting with other lighter articles (except +Avicularia purpurea +) (Fig. 44). Juveniles having dorsal reddish abdomen with a single central longitudinal stripe and some transversal black stripes on each side (except +Avicularia hirschii +). Central longitudinal stripe disconnected from transversal stripes ( +Avicularia avicularia +, +Avicularia variegata +stat. n., +Avicularia juruensis +and +Avicularia rufa +) (Fig. 44), connected with all transversal stripes in each side of abdomen ( +Avicularia purpurea +and +Avicularia minatrix +) (Fig. 167), connected only with the anterior pair of transversal stripes ( +Avicularia merianae +sp. n.), or connected with first and second anterior pair of transversal stripes ( +Avicularia taunyai +) (Fig. 101). + + + +Figures 15-18. Urticating setae type II in +Aviculariinae +. 15 +Avicularia juruensis +male (CAS 4), showing well-developed barbs along all its length 16 +Avicularia variegata +stat. n. female (IBSP 7900), showing weakly-developed barbs only near the stalk 17 +Avicularia avicularia +female morphotype 5 (MNRJ 06916) from Pando, showing developed barbs along almost entire length 18 +Caribena versicolor +comb. n. male (MNHN−AR 4904), very slender setae with barbs along all length. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + + + +Figure 19. Map showing records of +Avicularia +Lamarck, 1818 species in Central and South America. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +Costa Rica, Panama, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia and Brazil. In Brazil, it occurs in the states of Roraima, +Amapa +, Amazonas, +Para +, +Maranhao +, Tocantins, Acre, western Bahia, +Rondonia +, Mato Grosso, +Goias +, Minas Gerais, +Sao +Paulo, and the Distrito Federal (Fig. 19). +Valerio (1979) +reports presence of +Avicularia +species in Costa Rica (see note on +Avicularia avicularia +redescription and on +Avicularia glauca +taxonomy). Beside this, there are reports in Lago Catemaco and other localities in the state of Veracruz, as well as in the state of Chiapas, Mexico (R. West and J. Mendoza, pers. comm.), +but +no Mexican specimens could be examined. Thus, despite the reliable records, it is not possible to know which species are in Mexico. + + + +Remarks. + +When erecting the genus +Avicularia +, +Lamarck (1818) +included in it three species described originally in +Aranea +, in this order: +Avicularia canceridea +(Lamarck, 1818), +Avicularia blondii +(Latreille, 1804), and +Avicularia fasciata +(Latreille, 1804). The first species, +Avicularia canceridea +, could be found in the Antilles in "Meridional America" (South America)( +Lamarck 1818 +). As synonyms of +Avicularia canceridea +, +Lamarck (1818) +cited +Aranea avicularia +Linnaeus, 1758 (sensu +Linnaeus 1758 +and +Fabricius 1793 +) and +Mygale avicularia +Latreille, 1804 (sensu +Latreille 1804 +and +Walckenaer 1805 +). It is unclear why +Lamarck (1818) +did not use the pre-existent specific name +avicularia +instead of +canceridea +. + + +Thorell (1870) +considered +Aranea avicularia +Linnaeus "as the type for +Avicularia +", and +Avicularia canceridea +Lamarck and +Aranea vestiaria +De Geer as its synonyms. Apparently, this was the reason for the Lamarckian combination +Avicularia canceridea +being buried. + + +Ausserer (1871) +considered +Avicularia canceridea +Lamarck, +Aranea avicularia +Linnaeus, +Aranea vestiaria +De Geer and +Mygale avicularia +Latreille as synonyms; however, he considered valid the binomy +Avicularia vestiaria +and stated it as the type species. F. O. +Pickard-Cambridge (1899) +also considered +Avicularia canceridea +Lamarck as a synonym of +Avicularia avicularia +, but stated this last one as the type species. Despite the specific epithet +avicularia +being the most used for the type species of +Avicularia +over the years, it was only officially considered as such in 1928 through Opinion 104 ( +ICZN 1928 +) and introduced in the official list of specific names in Zoology through Direction 67 of ICZN ( +ICZN 1957 +). + + +Herein, we tried to establish the real identity of +Avicularia avicularia +as the original description is uninformative and useless for species identification. The type locality, America, is also vague and the existence of types was controversial. Taking into consideration that +Aranea avicularia +is a very old species described by Linnaeus in the 10th Edition of Systema Naturae ( +Linnaeus 1758 +), it would be a difficult task to track a type. + + +Apparently, +Linnaeus (1758) +did not designate holotypes. According to +Papavero and Llorente-Bousquets (1995) +, the oldest citation regarding the type concept as we use, nowadays, is dated 1817 by the German dipterologist C. R. W. Wiedmann. In his publication, Wiedmann (1817 apud +Papavero and Llorente-Bousquets 1995 +) approved the idea about designation of types in description of new species and creation of a Normalmuseum where all types should be deposited. Therefore, Linnaeus could not determine types since this concept was elaborated many years after publication of Systema Naturae ( +Papavero and Llorente-Bousquets 1995 +). + + +Linnean holotypes are also a problem for other specialists. Many botanists, for example, argue it is very difficult to know when Linnaeus used a well-defined specimen to describe a plant species. Thus, The Linnean Plant Name Typification Project was created to choose types from the specimens and illustrations that Linnaeus used in arriving at his concept of a species in question (The +Linnean Society of London 2016 +). The creation of this project strengthens the ideia that Linnaeus did not designate holo +types +. Specifically in +Avicularia +'s case, this idea is supported by the expressed citation by F. O. +Pickard-Cambridge (1896) +that the type is a figure of two specimens drawn by +Merian (1726) +, and not a specimen. + + +Even with a doubtful existence of the +Avicularia avicularia +holotype, +Gabriel et al. (2007) +tried to locate it in The Linnean Society of London Collection. The authors found two specimens of +Aranea avicularia +considered by the curator as Linnean material ( +Gabriel et al. 2007 +) and observed they are two different species: a female of +Stromatopelma calceatum +Fabricius, 1793; and a male of +Harpactira atra +Latreille, 1832, both African species ( +Gabriel et al. 2007 +). They concluded that none of the African specimens in the Linnean collection could be considered types of +Avicularia avicularia +( +Gabriel et al. 2007 +). + + +The ICZN states on the article 72.1.1 of its Code that "in the absence of holotype designation, or the designation of syntypes, or the subsequent designation of a lectotype, all [specimens] are syntypes and collectively they constitute the name-bearing type" ( +ICZN 1999 +). Additionally, the article 72.4.1. ( +ICZN 1999 +) states that "the type series of a nominal species-group taxon consists of all the specimens included by the author in the new nominal taxon (whether directly or by bibliographic reference)". Thus, as there is no designation of a specific holotype in the original description, all the specimens used in the publications mentioned by Linnaeus in the description of +Aranea avicularia +are part of a syntypic series. + + +In that description, +Linnaeus (1758) +cited his own previous work ( +Linnaeus 1749 +), as well as +Clusius (1611) +, +Laet (1633) +, +Piso and Marcgrave (1648) +, +Worm (1655) +, +Olearius (1666) +and +Merian (1705) +. + + +The spider drawn by +Clusius (1611) +seems, in fact, to be an aviculariine, since it has a hairy body and very developed subungueal tufts (Fig. 2). The spider was illustrated with low cephalic region and could be found in Baya de todos los Sanctos [sic] ( +Clusius 1611 +). The animal depicted resembles specimens of +Pachistopelma +spp., which can be found in +Baia +de Todos-os-Santos, a bay in the city of Salvador, state of Bahia, northeastern Brazil. +Laet (1633) +and +Piso and Marcgrave (1648) +also reproduced this illustration and indicated that this species is very common in Saint Aleixo Island (state of Pernambuco, Brazil), area where +Pachistopelma rufoniger +specimens are frequent and where also there is no record of +Avicularia +spp. Other authors ( +Olearius 1666 +, +Worm 1655 +) used the same +Clusius' +spider illustration to refer to this Brazilian species which we found to be a +Pachistopelma +species. + + +Merian (1705) +, on the other hand, illustrated two spiders with very developed and conspicuously colored subungueal tufts, unmistakably +Avicularia +sp. specimens (Fig. 1). One of them is leaving a typical retreat and feeding on ants and the other specimen is feeding on a small bird. +Smith (2000b) +stated that, probably because of this illustration, Linnaeus used the specific name " +avicularia +", meaning "small bird" in Latin. +Merian (1705) +had drawn these spiders based on specimens observed during her expedition to Suriname. In the +illustration's +comments, there is no indication of locality, nor any information that could lead to an inequivocal identification of the illustrated species. + + + +Linnaeus +(1758) + +, in his +Aranea avicularia +description, also cited two illustrations of +Seba (1734) +of a spider from Ceylon, now Sri Lanka, which is probably a +Poecilotheria +specimen, and an unidentified specimen from America, which clearly is not an aviculariine. + + +Thus, among the syntypic +Avicularia avicularia +series are specimens of +Pachistopelma +spp. ( +Clusius 1611 +, +Laet 1633 +, Piso and Margrave 1648, +Worm 1655 +, +Olearius 1666 +), +Avicularia +( +Merian 1705 +) and unidentified specimens (Seba 1704). Apparently, the specimens used and/or illustrated by these authors are lost or have never been deposited in a zoological collection, but only observed in their natural habitat. +Smith (2000a) +believe that +Linnaeus (1758) +used the engraving done by +Merian (1705) +for describing +Aranea avicularia +, which was considered perfectly acceptable at that time. However, +Smith (2000a) +did not discard the possibility that Linnaeus had examined specimens collected by Merian, which could be deposited in particular collections, although the author states that much of +Merian's +material is lost. + + +The ICZN Code article 72.4.1.1 states that "for a nominal species or subspecies established before 2000, any evidence, published or unpublished, may be taken into account to determine what specimens constitute the type series" ( +ICZN 1999 +). The Code also considered part of the syntypic series specimens of which there is evidence that they were known to the author and recognized by him when the nominal species was established (see example in article 72.4.1.1 of +ICZN 1999 +). After searching some collections, we found three specimens of +Aranea avicularia +belonging to the Linnean collection at the Museum of Evolution of Uppsala University. Even though there is no irrefutable proof that these specimens once belonged to Linnaeus and were examined by him when describing the species (Dr. Mats Eriksson, pers. comm.), we think that two of three specimens found in the collection were used by Linnaeus in his work. The +spiders' +donor was Adolf Fredrik, King of Sweden in the time Linnaeus was writing his Systema Naturae ( +Kullander 2001 +). The King had an extensive biological collection composed of plants and animals from all over the world, a common habit of wealthy and significant people of that time ( +Kullander 2001 +). During nine weeks between 1751 and 1754, Linnaeus, during that time a professor at Uppsala University, was housed in the Royal Castle to catalogue the royal collection; the result of this work was published in a book ( +Kullander 2001 +). It is probable that the King donated some material to Linnaeus, which were brought with him to Uppsala instead of going with most of the +King's +material to the Swedish Museum of Natural History in Stockholm. Thus, those specimens of +Aranea avicularia +could have been really used by +Linnaeus (1758) +to describe the species and, therefore, they are part of the syntypic series. + + +King +Adolf's +specimens are in a dry, pinned collection, thus they cannot be properly examined and handle (Fig. 20). However, even by photography, it is clear that both are +Avicularia avicularia +specimens, probable from the morphotype found in the state of +Para +, Brazil, since morphological features such as size and coloration match with those seen in specimens found in that area. Therefore, herein, we establish the specimen UUZM 61 from the Uppsala collection as lectotype and the specimen UUZM 62 as paralectotype, solving the oldest and one of the most vexing problems in mygalomorph taxonomy. + + + + +Key +to +Avicularia +species + + +Male of +Avicularia glauca +and female of +Avicularia caei +sp.n. and +Avicularia lynnae +sp. n. are unknown. + +Female + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
183 +Avicularia hirschii +
2
91 +Avicularia taunayi +
3
544
215
119122 +Avicularia juruensis +
7074 +Avicularia variegata +stat. n. +
6
7
145 +Avicularia rufa +
3638-424548 +Avicularia avicularia +
88 +Avicularia minatrix +
8
52 +Avicularia glauca +
9
168170304 +Avicularia purpurea +
199 +Avicularia merianae +sp. n. +
Males
2022112
293
+218313 + +Avicularia caei +sp. n. +
209 +Avicularia lynnae +sp. n. +
3094
3115
3128489 +Avicularia minatrix +
175177 +Avicularia hirschii +
1626
3077
169171 +Avicularia purpurea +
+Avicularia merianae +sp. n. +
8
9
300 +Avicularia rufa +
434649 +Avicularia avicularia +
95103 +Avicularia taunayi +
31510
121 +Avicularia juruensis +
7175 +Avicularia variegata +stat. n. +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/48/C2/2948C29A8DA5F5246F481D6696C18639.xml b/data/29/48/C2/2948C29A8DA5F5246F481D6696C18639.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc7650b1bbf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/48/C2/2948C29A8DA5F5246F481D6696C18639.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +A taxonomic study of Chinese species of the alberti group of Metaphycus (Hymenoptera, Encyrtidae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Ying + + + +Author + +Li, Cheng-De + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yan-Zhou + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +285 + + +53 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.285.4142 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.285.4142 +1313-2970-285-53 + + + + + +Metaphycus +xujiangi +Oezdikmen +, 2011 + +Figs 77-83 + + + + +Metaphycus tamakatakaigara +Jiang 1982 +: 7: 182; Jiang 1986: (3):14. Misidentified. + + +Metaphycus ericeri +Xu & Jiang 1990: 203. Holotype ♀, China, ZJU & SCU; +Jiao and Zhao 1999 +: 166-171. + + +Metaphycus xujiangi +Oezdikmen +, 2011: 802. Replacement name for +Metaphycus ericeri +Xu & Jiang nec +Trjapitzin (1967) +. + + + +Female. +Body length, including ovipositor about 1.1mm. Frontovertex orange to dark orange; orange in ocellar area, orange between occipital margin and posterior ocelli; immaculate from occiput to base of mandible; rest of head, except occiput, yellow-white; antenna (Fig. 77) with radicle yellow; scape with both faces blackish, only extreme apex and extreme distal yellow, dorsal margin black; pedicel dark brown in proximal half and apex white; F1-F4 brown, F5-F6 white, clava dark brown, becoming paler towards apex, apex white; occiput with dark brown area above occipital foramen, rest white; neck of pronotum dark brown, posterior margin translucent white, lateral spots relatively small and undistinct, rest white; dorsum of thorax orange; sides and posterior margin of mesoscutum and axillae bordered brown; setae translucent yellow, silvery in most lights; tegula white; metanotum pale brown; mesopleuron yellow; prosternum and mesosternum pale yellow; legs (Figs 80-82) mainly pale yellow; fore wing (Fig. 79) hyaline, and with linea calva interrupted, venation dark yellow; hind wing hyaline; propodeum medially dark orange; gaster dorsally pale brown, becoming paler towards apex, side and venter white; ovipositor sheath yellow. + +Ocelli forming an angle of about 50°; eye not quite reaching occipital margin, separated by much less than diameter of one facet; frontovertex subparallel-sided, becoming slightly broader anteriorly from the narrowest point which is slightly in front of posterior ocelli; scrobes shallow and U-shaped; antenna with scape about 2 +-2.5x +as long as broad; funicle with F1-F4 smallest, subequal, F4 transverse, F5 a little larger but transverse, F6 largest; clava 3-segmented, its apex more or less rounded and with a short slightly oblique truncation; mandible relatively broad with three subequal, apical teeth; palpal formula 2-2 (Fig. 78), notaular lines reaching about 0.6 +x +across mesoscutum; fore wing venation and setation as in Fig. 79; ovipositor (Fig. 83) hardly exserted, length about 5.4 +x +as long as ovipositor sheath. + +Relative measurements: HW 15.5, FV 3, FVL 7,POL 2, AOL 3, OOL 1, OCL 1, POD 2, AOD 2, EL 9, EW 6, MS 4, SL 7, SW 3, FWL 45, FWW 21, HWL 30, HWW 6, OL 11, GL 2, MT 15. + + +Male. + +(length 0.8-1.33mm). Thorax black-brown, ocellar area black-brown, antenna yellow-brown, clava solid and as long as F3 to F6. Digitus of genitalia apically with two hooks; aedeagus robust, length about 3 +x +as long as broad. ( +Xu and Jiang 1990 +). + + + + +Host +. + + +Ericerus pela +. + + + +Distribution. +China (Hunan, Sichuan, Yunnan). + + +Material examined. + +China: 9♀♀, Sichuan, +E'mei +Mt., 1963.X, Coll. D. X Liao (IZCAS). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Antenna with radicle yellow; scape with both faces blackish, only extreme apex and extreme distal yellow, dorsal margin black, scape about 2 +-2.5x +as long as broad; ovipositor hardly exserted, length about 5.4 +x +as long as ovipositor sheath. +Jiang (1982) +misidentified this species as +Metaphycus tamakatakaigara +, and +Xu and Jiang 1990 +described it as a new species. +Metaphycus +xujiangi is very similar to +Metaphycus ericeri +. It can be separated from +Metaphycus ericeri +as follows: head is about 5 +x +as broad as frontovertex, POD=POL and the ovipositor about 0.7 +x +as long as mid tibia (in +Metaphycus ericeri +, the head is about 3.5 +x +as broad as frontovertex, 2POD=POL and the ovipositor about 0.6 +x +as long as mid tibia). + + + +Figures 77-83. +Metaphycus xujiangi +Oezdikmen +. Female: 77 antenna 78 palpal formula and mandible 79 fore wing 80 fore leg 81 mid leg 82 hind leg 83 ovipositor. + + + + +Figures 84-86. Distribution of +Metaphycus +spp. in China. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/49/54/2949549A117B61D5637FB5FE5ED90CED.xml b/data/29/49/54/2949549A117B61D5637FB5FE5ED90CED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8496dd855d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/49/54/2949549A117B61D5637FB5FE5ED90CED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Macaca fascicularis +Raffles 1821 + + + + + + + +Macaca fascicularis +Raffles 1821 + +, +Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond., 13: 246 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Indonesia +, +Sumatra +, Bengkulen. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Crab-eating Macaque +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Macaca fascicularis +subsp. +fascicularis +Raffles 1821 + + + +Subspecies + +Macaca fascicularis +subsp. +atriceps +Kloss 1919 + + + +Subspecies + +Macaca fascicularis +subsp. +aureus +E. Geoffroy 1831 + + + +Subspecies + +Macaca fascicularis +subsp. +condorensis +Kloss 1926 + + + +Subspecies + +Macaca fascicularis +subsp. +fuscus +Miller 1903 + + + +Subspecies + +Macaca fascicularis +subsp. +karimondjawae +Sody 1949 + + + +Subspecies + +Macaca fascicularis +subsp. +lasiae +Lyon 1916 + + + +Subspecies + +Macaca fascicularis +subsp. +philippensis +I. Geoffroy 1843 + + + +Subspecies + +Macaca fascicularis +subsp. +tua +Kellogg 1944 + + + +Subspecies + +Macaca fascicularis +subsp. +umbrosus +Miller 1902 + + + + + +Distribution: +S Indochina and +Burma +to Borneo and Timor ( +Indonesia +); Philippine Isls; Nicobar Isls ( +India +). + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix II; +IUCN +– Data Deficient as +M. f. atriceps +, +M. f. condorensis +, + +M. f. +fusca + +, +M. f. karimondjawae +, +M. f. lasiae +, +M. f. tua +, and +M. f. umbrosa +, Lower Risk (nt) as + +M. f. +fascicularis + +, +M. f. aurea +, and +M. f. philippensis +. + + + + +Discussion: + +M. fascicularis + +species group. Includes +irus +; see +Medway (1977:70-71) +. Includes +cynomolgos +; see Osman Hill (1974:476-477). Revised by +Fooden (1995) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/49/64/29496476689D29D777B887F15838E56E.xml b/data/29/49/64/29496476689D29D777B887F15838E56E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d2f6472256 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/49/64/29496476689D29D777B887F15838E56E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +610 +650 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Lycoperdon stellatum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1184. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Collibus." RCN: 8515. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: [icon] in Micheli, Nov. Pl. Gen.: 220, t. 100, f. 1, 2, 3. 1729; [icon] in Ray, Syn. Meth. Stirp. Brit., ed. 3: 27, t. 1, f. 1. 1724; [icon] in Buxbaum, Pl. Minus Cognit. Cent. 2: 45, t. 49, f. 3. 1728; [icon] in Boccone, Mus. Fis.: t. 305, f. 4. 1697. + + + +Current name: + +Sphaerobolus stellatus + +(L.: Fr.) Tode ( +Geastraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/49/72/294972A057227EAEBFA9328C795A142C.xml b/data/29/49/72/294972A057227EAEBFA9328C795A142C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db3c4ff75ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/49/72/294972A057227EAEBFA9328C795A142C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rozo-Lopez, Paula + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4567 +4567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 +1314-2828--4567 + + + + +Anopheles (Anopheles) peryassui Dyar & Knab, 1908 + + + +Notes + +Barreto-Reyes 1955 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/49/BC/2949BCF25D093584ADC9A642EE494A5D.xml b/data/29/49/BC/2949BCF25D093584ADC9A642EE494A5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6fa005e713 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/49/BC/2949BCF25D093584ADC9A642EE494A5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Crossocerus (Crossocerus) elongatulus (Vander Linden, 1829) + + + + +Crabro elongatulus +Vander Linden, +Crabro + + +annulatus +Lepeletier & +Brulle +, 1835 + + +varipes +Lepeletier & +Brulle +, 1835 + + +affinis +Lepeletier & +Brulle +, 1835 + + +luteipalpis +Lepeletier & +Brulle +, 1835 + + +morio +Lepeletier & +Brulle +, 1835 + + +pallidipalpis +Lepeletier & +Brulle +, 1835 + + +proximus +(Shuckard, 1837, +Crabro +) + + +hyalinus +(Shuckard, 1837, +Crabro +) + + +transversalis +(Shuckard, 1837, +Crabro +) + + +obliquus +(Shuckard, 1837, +Crabro +) + + +propinquus +(Shuckard, 1837, +Crabro +) + + +brevis +(Eversmann, 1849, +Crabro +) + + +scutellaris +(Smith, 1851, +Crabro +) + + +sulcus +(Fox, 1895, +Crabro +) + + +plesius +(Rohwer, 1912, +Stenocrabro +) + + +berlandi +(Richards, 1928, +Crabro +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Isle of Man + + +Notes + +The British population is considered to belong to the subspecies +annulatus +Lepeletier & +Brulle +(synonyms: +proximus +, +hyalinus +, +transversalis +, +obliquus +, +propinquus +, +berlandi +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/49/E2/2949E28E0DAAB9AB3C41CA23D5DCBD46.xml b/data/29/49/E2/2949E28E0DAAB9AB3C41CA23D5DCBD46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b99eddebe00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/49/E2/2949E28E0DAAB9AB3C41CA23D5DCBD46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Imperatoria ostruthium +, +spec. nov. + + + + +1. Imperatoria. +Hort. cliff. 103. Hort. ups. 65. Mat. med. 122. + + +Imperatoria. +Bauh. pin. 156. + + +Magistrantia. +Cam. epit. 592. + + + + +Habitat ad radices Alpium +Helvetiae +, +Austriae +. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/4A/52/294A525DFFB84124FF237492FC52FF10.xml b/data/29/4A/52/294A525DFFB84124FF237492FC52FF10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..149eecabb34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/4A/52/294A525DFFB84124FF237492FC52FF10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Three anomalies of Coleoptera (Carabidae, Staphylinidae, and Scarabaeidae) from Connecticut + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Raul N. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2011 + +2011-04-15 + + +2011 + + +169 + + +1 +3 + + + +journal article +276122 +10.5281/zenodo.5160620 +74bd378f-b058-4b69-9567-a055d75bf747 +1942-1354 +5160620 + + + + + + + +Oxyporus rufipennis +LeConte (Staphylinidae) + + + + + + + +Figure 2 + + +These are the third reported anomalies in the genus + +Oxyporus +Fabricius + +, the only genus of the +Oxyporinae (Staphylinidae) +. Larvae and adults of the genus + +Oxyporus + +which has a world wide distribution are obligate inhabitants of fresh mushrooms and feed on the flesh and gill tissues. + + +This specimen was collected on + +Pleurotus ostriatus +Fries + +(family +Tricholomataceae +) in +Connecticut +, Litchfield Co., People’s Forest on Beaver Pond Road on +VI-6-1966 +. A meiomely according to +Balazuc (1948) +involves the loss (ectromely) or reduction (atrophy) of appendages or part of appendages. In this specimen the right mandible ( +Fig. 2C +) and the right antenna ( +Fig. 2B, 2C +) are reduced in relation to the left normal mandible and normal antenna. The atrophy of the right antenna has three fewer segments compared to the normal antenna ( +Fig. 2A, 2C +). These atrophies are very common and the cause is mechanical ( +Balazuc 1948 +). The reduction of the antennomeres is more common on the last terminal half of the antenna (antennomeres 6 to 10). In this case antennomeres 4-6 are missing. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/4A/52/294A525DFFB84125FF237553FECEFA4F.xml b/data/29/4A/52/294A525DFFB84125FF237553FECEFA4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae9025c05da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/4A/52/294A525DFFB84125FF237553FECEFA4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Three anomalies of Coleoptera (Carabidae, Staphylinidae, and Scarabaeidae) from Connecticut + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Raul N. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2011 + +2011-04-15 + + +2011 + + +169 + + +1 +3 + + + +journal article +276122 +10.5281/zenodo.5160620 +74bd378f-b058-4b69-9567-a055d75bf747 +1942-1354 +5160620 + + + + + + + +Carabus nemoralis +Muller (Carabidae) + + + + + + + +Figure 1 + + + +Carabus +Linnaeus + +( +Carabidae +, +Carabinae +, +Carabini +) is represented in +Connecticut +by six species (Krinsky and Oliver 2001). This specimen was collected by Dr. M. K. Oliver in +Connecticut +, New Haven Co., Hamden in his backyard under a log on muddy soil on +VII-19-1986 +. The specimen presents a binary schistomely on the right maxillary palpus. The bifurcate maxillary palpus ( +Fig. 1B +) shows the first segment longer, wider and truncate when compared with the normal left maxillary palpus ( +Fig. 1A +), forming a bifurcation into two segments ( +Fig. 1B, 1C +) of the same size and configuration as compared with the normal segments of the left maxillary palpus. According to +Balazuc (1948) +this anomaly could result from an exterior action on the larva which caused a split in the distal segment. When regeneration takes place the agent stays in contact and the wound remained divided into two, avoiding the fusion of the two split parts. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/4A/52/294A525DFFB94124FF23707DFCD0FD30.xml b/data/29/4A/52/294A525DFFB94124FF23707DFCD0FD30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9799376512e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/4A/52/294A525DFFB94124FF23707DFCD0FD30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Three anomalies of Coleoptera (Carabidae, Staphylinidae, and Scarabaeidae) from Connecticut + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Raul N. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2011 + +2011-04-15 + + +2011 + + +169 + + +1 +3 + + + +journal article +276122 +10.5281/zenodo.5160620 +74bd378f-b058-4b69-9567-a055d75bf747 +1942-1354 +5160620 + + + + + + + +Phyllophaga glaberrima +(Blanchard) (Scarabaeidae) + + + + + + + +Figure 3 + + +This specimen of + +Phyllophaga glaberrima +(Blanchard) + +( +Scarabaeidae +, Melolonthinae, Melolonthini) was collected in +Connecticut +, New London Co., Pawcatuck, between a pile of oak leaves against a shed on +VII-5-1975 +. The specimen shows on the right side a trifurcation on the middle leg ( +Fig. 3B, 3C +). The schistomely of the middle right leg presents a longer and wider femur which trifurcates into reduced tibiae ( +Fig. 3B +), when compared with the normal one ( +Fig. 3A +). The anterior tibia and the 5 tarsomeres of the abnormal leg are about half the size the normal tibia. The central tibia and the 5 tarsomeres are more reduced than the anterior abnormal. The posterior abnormal tibia is much more reduced as well as the 5 tarsomeres, when compared with the middle abnormal one and is curved towards the body of the insect. The cause of this monstrosity is unknown. +Kamal et al. (2008) +suggested that possible factors in anomalies may include acid rain and atmospheric nitrogen deposition. To these we can add the possibility of hereditary or mechanical factors during metamorphosis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/4A/87/294A879EFFD08E5137A8FA6225D1DD0F.xml b/data/29/4A/87/294A879EFFD08E5137A8FA6225D1DD0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b132bcd3784 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/4A/87/294A879EFFD08E5137A8FA6225D1DD0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +New genera, species and subspecies of tessaratomine true bugs (Heteroptera: Tessaratomidae, Tessaratominae) + + + +Author + +Magnien, Philippe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-24 + + +5375 + + +4 + + +533 +549 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5375.4.5/52344 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5375.4.5 +1175-5326 +10202772 +648DD26D-F271-4BD2-ADFB-0C5C31191FF1 + + + + + + + +Homoiacoris annemarieae + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 8–9 +, 11, 24–29) + + + +Holotype +♂ +: +Roxas +, +Palawan +Island +, +Philippines +( +MNHN +). + + + + +Paratypes +: +4 ♀♀ +same data ( +MNHN +, +PMPF +) + +. + + +Description +. Habitus: as in genus description. + +Head. As in genus description, rostrum surpassing anterior coxae by more than one third of mesosternum median length. + +Thorax. Pronotum densely, finely punctate apart from callosities. Scutellum also densely punctate except apex. Corium overall densely, finely punctate. Sternum finely punctate; evaporatoria small ( +Fig. 28 +), reduce to a narrow stripe on mesosternum, enlarged on its basal half on metasternum; legs light brownish, femora darker at apex, length of apical teeth of posterior femora little more than half its diameter, dorsal surface of tibiae furrowed with a black line on either side. + +Abdomen. See genus description. +Male genitalia. Phallus and parameres as in genus description, pygophore (Fig. 11) long, sides slightly divergent, posterior margin deeply convex, rimmed on all its width, hypandrium vertical, short, triangular, broadly rounded at apex. + + +FIGURES 24–28: + +Homoiacoris annemarieae + + +n. sp. + +(holotype ♂, paratype ♀); 24: phallus (lateral view)—25: ventral processus (ventral view, right side)—26: paramere (dorsal and lateral view, pilosity omitted in lateral view)—27: spermatheca and sclerotized rings—28: evaporatoria. + +Abbreviations: ad—anterior duct, ev—evaporatoria field, ip—intermediate part, o—ostiole, pd—posterior duct, pw—posterior wall of vagina, r—receptacle, rs—ring sclerite, sd— striated dilation, sld—sclerified latero-dorsal processus, slv—slerified latero-ventral processus, sml—slerified medio-lateral processus. +All scales 1 mm. + +Female genitalia. Ring sclerites pear shaped, anterior ductus short, about half as long as posterior, somewhat longer than receptacle and intermediate part taken together. + +Measurements (mm): +♂ +( +1 specimen +)—length 23.2; width 11.8; antenna length 12.5 (0.9–3.5–3.5–4.6); +♀ +( +4 specimens +) mean (min–max)—length 24.7 (24.2–25.10); width 12.9 (12.6–13.00); antenna length (length segments) 12.4 (12.00–12.80) (0.9–3.4–3.6–4.4). + + + + +Host plant +. Unknown. + + + + +FIGURE 29: +distribution map of + +Oukhypencha + +n. gn. +and + +Homoiacoris + +n. gn. +: ✦: + +Oukhypencha clemenceae + +n.sp. +—⦿: + +Oukhypencha florenceae + +n.sp. +△: + +Oukhypencha ophthalmica sumaterensis + +n.subsp. +—▲: + +Oukhypencha ophthalmica + +s.str. +—❀: + +Oukhypencha stali + + +n. sp. + +—★: + +Homoiacoris annemarieae + +n. sp. + + + + +Etymology +. This species is dedicated to my wife Anne-Marie Toporkoff, for having accepted to share her husband with entomology and endured it for now more than fifty years. + + + + +Distribution +. Only known from the +type +locality, Roxas, on +Palawan +Island in +Philippines +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/4A/87/294A879EFFD28E5037A8F974248ED8F7.xml b/data/29/4A/87/294A879EFFD28E5037A8F974248ED8F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2298c43481d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/4A/87/294A879EFFD28E5037A8F974248ED8F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +New genera, species and subspecies of tessaratomine true bugs (Heteroptera: Tessaratomidae, Tessaratominae) + + + +Author + +Magnien, Philippe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-24 + + +5375 + + +4 + + +533 +549 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5375.4.5/52344 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5375.4.5 +1175-5326 +10202772 +648DD26D-F271-4BD2-ADFB-0C5C31191FF1 + + + + + + +Key to genera of the sub-tribe +Tessaratomina + + + + + + +The present key is an adaptation of the one given by +Kumar & Ghauri (1970) +, together with a complete diagnosis of +Tessaratomina +. Apart from the inclusion of the two new genera, the modifications are as follows: suppression of + +Amissus + +, as being not a true + +Tessaratomina ( +Magnien, 2018 +) + +, addition of + +Enada + +, which has been overlooked by them, correction of concave/convex inversion in their original key, change of the character used to isolate + +Siphnus + +(head instead of pronotum) and addition of a secondary character to insure the correct inclusion of + +Embolosterna vaccca +Martin, 1902 + +. For illustration of this key, readers may access pictures of all +Tessaratomina +genera in the online catalog ( +Magnien, 2023 +). + + + + + +1 Posterior margin of pronotum straight or concave, if slightly convex then humeral processes not spined; humeral processes normally blunt, if sharply pointed then specimens always chocolate in colour...................................... 2 + + +– Posterior margin of pronotum convex, exceptionally with a small median concavity; if posterior margin straight or slightly concave medially then humeral processes produced into long sharp pointed spines; spined specimens pale green or hazy green but never chocolate in colour............................................................................ 9 + + + + +2 Free projecting part of sternal processus not or only slightly flattened laterally, generally round, never absent............ 3 + + +– Free projecting part of sternal processus greatly flattened laterally, if free projecting part absent then raised portion of processus in contact with mesosternum always flattened laterally........................................................ 6 + + + + +3 Antennae length half or more than half of habitus length...................................................... 4 + + +– Antennae length less than half of habitus length............................................................. 5 + + + + + +4 Underside dark brown, +♂ +posterior angles of pygophore strongly produced, +♀ +distal spermathecal duct deprived of striated dilation.............................................................................. + +Homoiacoris + +n. gn. + + + + +– Underside light brown, +♂ +posterior angles of pygophore not produced, +♀ +distal spermathecal duct fitted with a more or less swollen longitudinally striated dilation..................................................... + +Oukhypencha + +n. gn. + + + + + + +5 Head width great, at least one third of pronotum width............................................... + +Siphnus +Stål + + + + + +– Head width smaller, about one quarter of pronotum width......................................... + +Acidosterna +Stål + + + + + + + +6 Length of free part of sternal processus equal to, greater than or slightly less than length in contact with sterna............................................................................. + +Hypencha +Amyot & Serville + + + + +– Free part of sternal processus reduced, always less than length in contact......................................... 7 + + + + + +7 Postero-lateral margins of segment 7 produced backwards into long flat and apically furcate processes; scutellum long, extending well onto membrane of forewing and gradually tapering apically.......................... + +Mucanum +Amyot & Serville + + + + +– Postero-lateral margins of segment 7 not or slightly produced, the latter never furcate apically, scutellum not or slightly extending onto membrane, never gradually tapering posteriorly................................................. 8 + + + + + +8 Humeral processus conspicuous, if not then apex of scutellum with a large yellow spot................ + +Embolosterna +Stål + + + + + +– Humerus rounded, not produced, apex of scutellum concolorous............................... + +Tessaratoma +Berthold + + + + + + + +9 Width of pronotum at least equal and often much greater than that of abdomen, taken at level of 4th abdominal segment........................................................................................... + +Pygoplatys +Dallas + + + + + +– Width of pronotum at most 90 % of that of abdomen............................................... + +Enada +Walker + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/4A/87/294A879EFFD38E5037A8FBF0248FDD18.xml b/data/29/4A/87/294A879EFFD38E5037A8FBF0248FDD18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eddb1503370 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/4A/87/294A879EFFD38E5037A8FBF0248FDD18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +New genera, species and subspecies of tessaratomine true bugs (Heteroptera: Tessaratomidae, Tessaratominae) + + + +Author + +Magnien, Philippe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-24 + + +5375 + + +4 + + +533 +549 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5375.4.5/52344 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5375.4.5 +1175-5326 +10202772 +648DD26D-F271-4BD2-ADFB-0C5C31191FF1 + + + + + + +Key to species and subspecies of + +Oukhypencha + +n. gn. + + + +Identification of male specimens is rather straightforward from external characters, but for females, no usable characters could be found in habitus, examination of genitalia has been found necessary. + + + + + +1 Males +.............................................................................................. 2 + + + +– Females............................................................................................. 4 + + + + + +2 Posterior margin of pygophore concavely arched, joining lateral margin at almost right angle, with a small central V-notch........................................................................ + +O. ophthalmica +sumaterensis + +n. subsp. + + + +– Junction of posterior and lateral margins of pygophore not angular.............................................. 3 + + + + + +3 Pygophore about as long as large, posterior margin not rimmed, medial concavity almost imperceptible. + +O. clemenceae + + +n. sp. + + + + + +– Pygophore longer than large, posterior margin rimmed, medial concavity large, in shallow V-shape..... + +O. florenceae + + +n. sp. + + + + + + + +4 Sclerotized rings inconspicuous.......................................................... + +O. clemenceae + + +n. sp. + + + + +– Sclerotized rings conspicuous........................................................................... 5 + + + + + +5 Posterior ductus widening distally at its opening in vagina........................................... + +O. stali + + +n. sp. + + + + +– Posterior ductus of constant width on all its length from vagina to striated dilation.................................. 6 + + + + + +6 Striated dilation of posterior ductus only slightly larger than ductus (10 to 20 %).......... + +O. ophthalmica + + +ophthalmica +Stål + + + + + +– Striated dilation of posterior ductus much larger than ductus (about 60 %).......... + +O. ophthalmica +sumaterensis + +n. subsp. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/4A/87/294A879EFFD48E5537A8FDBD2218DA73.xml b/data/29/4A/87/294A879EFFD48E5537A8FDBD2218DA73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f08e22a46a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/4A/87/294A879EFFD48E5537A8FDBD2218DA73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ + + + +New genera, species and subspecies of tessaratomine true bugs (Heteroptera: Tessaratomidae, Tessaratominae) + + + +Author + +Magnien, Philippe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-24 + + +5375 + + +4 + + +533 +549 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5375.4.5/52344 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5375.4.5 +1175-5326 +10202772 +648DD26D-F271-4BD2-ADFB-0C5C31191FF1 + + + + + + + +Oukhypencha stali + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 7 +, +22 +, +29 +) + + +Specimens studied +( +♀♀ +only). + +Holotype +: + +16 IX 2005 + +MT Singgalang Annai Valley W. +Sumatra +Indonesia +450 +S. Jakl +leg. ( +NMPC +) + +— + +Paratypes +: + +5–7 I 2008 + +Harau Valley W. +Sumatra +Indonesia +S. Jakl +leg. ( +NMPC +) + +— + + +IV 2005 + +MT Singgalang Annai Valley W. +Sumatra +Indonesia +500–1000 +S. Jakl +leg. ( +NMPC +) + +— + +1914 +Tandjoeng Merah +Sumatra +Indonesia +J. H. Houwing Jr. +( +RMNH +) + +— + +1894 +Ober Langkat Deli +Sumatra +Indonesia +M. U de S. ( +ZMHB +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +shape of spermatheca, with its posterior ductus widening at its opening in vagina sets this species apart from the others which all have posterior ductus of even width from striated dilation to opening in the vagina. + + + + +Description. +Habitus ( +Fig. 7 +): body of common pentatomoid shape, general hue bronze brownish above, of a lighter brownish for underside, apical half of fourth antennomere, apex of scutellum and forepart of each connexivum segment yellowish. + +Head. As in genus description; rostrum surpassing anterior coxae, reaching about the junction of metasternal process and mesosternum; antennae relatively short, only slightly longer than half of habitus length; eyes and ocellae relatively large (ocular index 1.2–1.5, ocellar index 1.6–2.1). +Thorax. Pronotum densely punctate apart from callosities, less so along posterior margin. Scutellum also densely punctate except apex. Corium densely, finely punctate. Sternum laterally densely punctate; evaporatoria small, reduced to narrow strips on both meso and metasternum; legs flavescent, femora with a black ring at apex, almost as long as femur width, length of apical teeth of posterior femora little more than half its diameter, tibiae furrowed outside, with a black line on on either side of furrow. +Abdomen. Sternites almost umpunctate. + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 22 +). Ring sclerites ovoid, anterior ductus short, about two third of length of posterior, about as long as receptacle and intermediate part taken together, posterior ductus also short, widening posteriorely, striated dilation representing nearly half of its length. + +Females (n = 5), mean (min–max): length 23.9 (22.0–25.8); width 13.7 (13.5–14.1); antennal articles length (A1: 1.0; A2: 3.4; A3: 4.0; A4: 4.5). + + + +Host plant +. Unknown. + + + + +Etymology +. This subspecies is dedicated to the memory of the great Swedish entomologist Carl Stål, the first to distinguish +Tessaratomidae +as a separate group in Pentatomoidea, and who named and described thirty-five species in the family. + + + + +Distribution +. +Sumatra +. + + + + +Discussion. +This taxon is represented by only +five female +specimens, collected at different places in North and +West Sumatra +. By the presence of ring sclerites on posterior wall of vagina, it is quite easy to separate from + +O. clemenceae + +where they are inconspicuous or absent. It can be separated from + +O. ophthalmica + +by the shape of posterior ductus aft of striated dilation, relatively short and widening in + +O. stali + +, longer and of even width on all its length in + +ophthalmica + +. The fact that + +O. stali + +is represented only by females and + +O. florenceae + +by a unique male makes distinction trickier. There are some differences in habitus as for example in length of antennae of + +O. florenceae + +are the shortest among all specimens studied in this paper, or the precise shape of evaporatoria, but all those small differences could be due to individual variation or sexual dimorphism. Still, one character was found in the black apical ring of posterior femora. It is very thin, almost inconspicuous in + +O. florenceae + +, but thick, almost as wide as long in + +O. stali + +. In the two species of the genus where males and females were both available, i. e. + +O. clemenceae + +and + +O. ophthalmica + +, apical black rings of posterior femora do not show any difference between males and females. So, the fact that no sexual dimorphism appears in color pattern of legs, together with the about +1000 km +distance between their place of origin in +Java +and +Sumatra +led me to consider that the most parsimonious hypothesis was to consider that they represent two different taxons. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/4A/87/294A879EFFD78E5337A8F9C42513DE67.xml b/data/29/4A/87/294A879EFFD78E5337A8F9C42513DE67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f89101d59cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/4A/87/294A879EFFD78E5337A8F9C42513DE67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +New genera, species and subspecies of tessaratomine true bugs (Heteroptera: Tessaratomidae, Tessaratominae) + + + +Author + +Magnien, Philippe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-24 + + +5375 + + +4 + + +533 +549 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5375.4.5/52344 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5375.4.5 +1175-5326 +10202772 +648DD26D-F271-4BD2-ADFB-0C5C31191FF1 + + + + + + + +Homoiacoris + +gen. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +species + +. + +Homoiacoris annemarieae + + +sp. nov. + +, by present designation. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Medium sized +Tessaratomini +, characterized by the following set of characters: head very small, with eyes large and ocellae less so (ocular index 1.4, ocellar index 2.1–2.5), antennae long, about 50 % of habitus length ( +♂ +55 %, +♀ +45–51 %); metasternal process long, its free part rounded; connexivum bicolourous; phallus conjunctiva bearing four pairs of processes, ventral very large, scythe shaped; posterior ductus of spermatheca accordion folded on all its length. + + + + +Description. +Habitus ( +Figs. 8–9 +): body of common pentatomoid shape, general hue bronze brownish above, of a slightly lighter brownish for underside, apex of fourth antennomere, apex of scutellum and fore part of each connexivum segment yellowish, anterior margin of pronotum and callosities somewhat golden-green tinged. + +Head. Triangular, mandibular plates surpassing tylus, entirely punctated save for a small area around ocellae; antennae 4-segmented, long; eyes large and ocellae relatively large (ocular index 1.3–1.5, ocellar index 2.2–2.5). + +Thorax. Pronotum sexangular, anterior, posterior and antero-lateral margins straight, postero-lateral margins slightly bisinuous; callosities conspicuous, slightly marked. Scutellum triangular longer than wide, its apex lanceolate. Metasternum with an elevated plate between coxae, bearing a rounded lanceolate process surpassing fore coxae, almost reaching anterior margin of prosternum, slightly curved upwards at apex; evaporatoria small ( +Fig. 28 +), in accordance with description given for tribe in Kment & Vilimova (2010). Apical spines of femora very small. + +Abdomen. Abdominal margins straight; spiracles closer to margin than to middle of sternites, trichobothria closer to middle, aft of transverse furrow. + +Male genitalia. Eighth segment visible ventrally, representing little more than a third of visible length of genital segments, pygophore (Fig. 11) simple, its posterior margin concave, in large V-shape, parameres ( +Fig. 26 +) with sensorial lobe about as wide as stem of paramere, apophyse long and apically rounded; conjunctiva of phallus ( +Figs. 24–25 +) with four pairs of processes, as follow: dorso-distally one pair of membranous processes sidewards oriented, three pairs of strongly sclerotized processes, one medio-lateral, another dorsal, last distoventral, very large, scythe-shaped, with a small tooth on inner side. + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 27 +). Ring sclerites conspicuous; spermatheca differing from common +type +in +Tessaratomini +by its posterior duct which lacks usual anterior striated dilation; apical receptacle (distal bulb) spherical with a basal “neck”, intermediate part (pump apparatus) with two well developed flanges; spermathecal duct bipartite, anterior duct slender, posterior duct much larger, accordion folded, its rear part greatly widening posteriorly. + + + + +Discussion +. The habitus of + +Homoiaocoris + +gen. nov. +is similar to that of other tessaratomine genera, the closest being + +Hypencha + +and + +Oukhypencha + +. It differs from + +Hypencha + +for the same reasons as + +Oukhypencha + +. Conjunctiva of + +Homoiaocoris + +bears four pairs of processes but their disposition is not at all homologous with that of + +Oukhypencha clemenceae + +, the only species of the genus with four pairs of processus. The membranous dorsal one is in the same position but it points sidewards instead of dorsally in + +Oukhypencha + +. The ventro-lateral one is big as in + +Oukhypencha + +, but it is flattened, scythe-shaped, not biramose and it has a small tooth at inner side. It lacks ventral membranous and sclerotized processes, while + +Oukhypencha + +lacks medio-lateral and dorsal ones. Apophysis and sensorial lobe of parameres are more prominent than those of + +Oukhypencha +species. + +Female genitalia are also very different, posterior ductus with its accordion fold, without striated dilation being quite unique in +Tessaratominae +. + + +Some other differences can be found in the habitus. Antennae are relatively long for a tessaratomine, but only 50 % of length of habitus, whereas in + +Oukhypencha + +it can reach 70 %. The ocellae are about two times smaller. + + + + +Etymology +. The name derives from the Greek words ὁμοιος, similar, which refers to the fact that its habitus is very similar to that of + +Oukhypencha + +, and κόρις, bug. Gender feminine. + + + + +Distribution +. Only known from its +type +locality on +Palawan +, +Philippines +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/4A/87/294A879EFFD98E5837A8FA5C235CDA9F.xml b/data/29/4A/87/294A879EFFD98E5837A8FA5C235CDA9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5d00ef4419 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/4A/87/294A879EFFD98E5837A8FA5C235CDA9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +New genera, species and subspecies of tessaratomine true bugs (Heteroptera: Tessaratomidae, Tessaratominae) + + + +Author + +Magnien, Philippe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-24 + + +5375 + + +4 + + +533 +549 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5375.4.5/52344 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5375.4.5 +1175-5326 +10202772 +648DD26D-F271-4BD2-ADFB-0C5C31191FF1 + + + + + + + +Oukhypencha ophthalmica ophthalmica +( +Stål, 1863 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 4 +, +20 +, +29 +) + + + + + + +Hypencha ophthalmica + +: + +Stål (1863) +p 596 + + + + +Specimen studied. + +holotype +♀ +, +Ligor +Malacca [ +Nakhon Si Thammarat +, South +Thailand +] ( +NHRS +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Medium sized +Tessaratomina +, characterized by the following set of characters: head very small, with eyes and ocellae relatively very large, antennae long, little more than half of habitus length; connexivum bicolourous; posterior ductus of spermatheca of even width on all its length save for striated dilation which is about 20 % wider than the ductus itself, ring sclerites conspicuous on the posterior wall of the vagina. + + + + +Description. +Habitus: body of common pentatomoid shape ( +Fig. 4 +), general hue bronze brownish above, coria of a lighter brownish, underside yellow-brownish, apex of scutellum and forepart of each connexivum segment yellowish. + +Head. As in genus description; rostrum surpassing the anterior coxae by more than one third of mesosternum median length; eyes and ocellae large (ocular index 1.1, ocellar index 1.3) + +Thorax. Pronotum densely punctate apart from callosities, less so along the posterior margin; anterior margins almost straight. Scutellum also densely punctate except apex. Corium overall densely, finely punctate. Sternum laterally densely punctate; evaporatoria small ( +Fig. 19 +), reduced to narrow strips on both meso and metasternum; legs flavescent, femora with a black ring at apex, length of apical teeth of posterior femora little more than half its diameter, tibiae furrowed outside, with a black line on on either side of furrow. + + + +FIGURES 4–6: +habitus.—4 + +Oukhypencha ophthalmica ophthalmica +Stål + +♀ (holotype); 5–6: + +Oukhypencha ophthalmica sumaterensis + +n. sp. +—5: ♂ (holotype)—6: ♀ (paratype). + +Scale 10 mm + +Abdomen. Sternites almost umpunctate. +Female genitalia. Ring sclerites ovoid, anterior ductus short, about half the length of posterior, about as long as receptacle and intermediate part taken together; posterior ductus of even width on all its length, save for striated dilation which is about 20 % wider. + +Measurements (mm); +♀ +( +type +)—length 23,4; width 10.7; antennal articles length (4 +th +antennomere broken) (A1: 1.0, A2: 3.5, A3: 4.0). + + + + +Host plant +. Unknown. + + + + +Distribution +. Peninsular +Thailand +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/4A/87/294A879EFFD98E5A37A8FF6C2221DE67.xml b/data/29/4A/87/294A879EFFD98E5A37A8FF6C2221DE67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8208a7ee599 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/4A/87/294A879EFFD98E5A37A8FF6C2221DE67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +New genera, species and subspecies of tessaratomine true bugs (Heteroptera: Tessaratomidae, Tessaratominae) + + + +Author + +Magnien, Philippe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-24 + + +5375 + + +4 + + +533 +549 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5375.4.5/52344 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5375.4.5 +1175-5326 +10202772 +648DD26D-F271-4BD2-ADFB-0C5C31191FF1 + + + + + + + +Oukhypencha florenceae + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 3 +, 13, 17,29) + + +Specimens studied. + +Holotype +by present designation: SW +Java +Palabuan-Ratu, +Indonesia +, +Axel Preyer S. G. +leg. ( +ZMHB +1 ♂ +). + + +Diagnosis. Pygophore shape and rostrum length, reaching the mesocoxae, set this species apart from all others in the genus. + +Description (male only, female unknown). Habitus: body of the common pentatomoid shape ( +Fig. 3 +), general hue bronze brownish above, coria of a lighter brownish, underside yellow-brownish, apex of scutellum and forepart of each connexivum segment yellowish; punctation metallic green on head and fore part of scutellum. + +Head. As in genus description; rostrum long, reaching mesocoxae. eyes and ocellae large (ocular index: 1.3; ocellar index: 1.7) +Thorax. Pronotum densely punctate, less so along posterior margin, callosities smooth, punctated in the middle: scutellum also densely punctate except apex. Corium overall densely and finely punctate; sternum punctate; evaporatoria small, reduced to narrow strips on both meso and metasternum; legs flavescent, apical black ring of posterior femora very thin, almost inconspicuous, length of apical teeth of posterior femora little more than half its diameter, tibiae furrowed outside, with black lines on either side of furrow. +Abdomen. Sternites sparsely and finely punctate; stigmates concolorous, trichobrothria just aft of median sternite scars, slightly closer to the middle than stigmates. + +Male genitalia. Pygophore (Fig. 13) trapezoidal, posterior margin slightly convex, V-shaped, dorsally rimmed, rim connecting to an axial short ridge widening anteriorly, hypandrium short, triangular, broadly rounded at apex; phallotheca ( +Fig. 17 +) fitted with three pairs of processus, one postero-ventral, biramose, lower part blade-shaped, strongly sclerotized, upper part membranous, one dorso-distal, membranous, third dorso-proximal, strongly sclerotized, lanceolate; phallobase weakly sclerotized; paramere ( +Fig. 17 +) sinuous, sensorial lobe slightly protruding, fitted with a brush of setae about as long as paramere width, apophyse short and broadly rounded. + + +Measurements (mm): ( +holotype +♂ +) length 19,4; width 10.9; antennal articles length (A1: 0.9, A2: 3.5, A3: 4.0 (4 +th +antennomere missing)). + + + + +Host plant +. Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is dedicated to my friend Florence Missoffe. + + + + +Distribution +. +Indonesia +( +Java +). + + + + +Discussion. +This species differs by the organization of the genitalia. The first difference lies in the shape of the pygophore. It differs also from + +O. +clemenceae + +by the number of processes of the phallus, from + +ophthalmica + +by the organization of the three processes of the conjunctiva. It has only one ventral processus but two dorsal ones, where + +ophthalmica + +has two ventral processes and only one dorsal. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/4A/87/294A879EFFDB8E5737A8FE0523EFDAC7.xml b/data/29/4A/87/294A879EFFDB8E5737A8FE0523EFDAC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca91edb315b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/4A/87/294A879EFFDB8E5737A8FE0523EFDAC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +New genera, species and subspecies of tessaratomine true bugs (Heteroptera: Tessaratomidae, Tessaratominae) + + + +Author + +Magnien, Philippe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-24 + + +5375 + + +4 + + +533 +549 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5375.4.5/52344 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5375.4.5 +1175-5326 +10202772 +648DD26D-F271-4BD2-ADFB-0C5C31191FF1 + + + + + + + +Oukhypencha ophthalmica sumaterensis +( +Stål, 1863 +) + +ssp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 5–6 +, 14, 18, 21, 29) + + +Specimens studied. + +Holotype +♂ +, + +30 XI 1980 + +Ketambe SE +Aceh +N +Sumatra +Indonesia +Dr. Roesler +leg. ( +SMNK +)— +paratype +♀ +, same data. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Medium sized +Tessaratomina +, characterized by the following set of characters: head very small, with eyes and ocellae relatively very large, antennae long, little more than half of habitus length; connexivum bicolourous; pygophore angular, posterior ductus of spermatheca of even width aft of striated dilation which is about 60 % larger. + + + + +Description. +Habitus ( +Figs. 5–6 +): body of common pentatomoid shape, general hue bronze brownish above, of a lighter brownish for underside, apical half of fourth antennomere, apex of scutellum and forepart of each connexivum segment yellowish; + +Head. Triangular, mandibular plates surpassing the tylus, entirely punctated save for a small area around ocellae; antennae 4-segmented, long; eyes relatively very large, ocellae less so (ocular index 1.2–1.3, ocellar index 1.6–1.9). +Thorax. Pronotum sexangular, antero-lateral margins slightly concave, postero-lateral margins very slightly bisinuous, humeral angle rounded; callosities conspicuous, slightly marked. Scutellum triangular, shorter than wide, its apex lanceolate. Metasternum with an elevated plate between coxae, bearing a rounded lanceolate process surpassing fore coxae, somewhat curved upwards at apex; evaporatoria small, in accordance with the description given for the tribe in Kment & Vilimova (2010); legs flavescent, femora with a black ring at apex, length of apical teeth of posterior femora little more than half its diameter, tibiae furrowed outside, with a black line on on either side of furrow. +Abdomen. Abdominal margins straight; spiracles closer to margin than to middle of the sternites, trichobothria closer to middle, aft of transverse furrow. + +Male genitalia. Eighth segment visible ventrally, representing a third of visible length of genital segments, pygophore (Fig. 14) simple, its posterior margin concave, with a small central V-notch, angularly connected to lateral margins, parameres ( +Fig. 18 +) recurved, sensorial lobe marked by a brush of setae, their length about two thirds of paramere width, apophyse broadly rounded. Conjunctiva of the phallus ( +Fig. 18 +) with three pairs of processes, as follow: distally, a pair of membranous processes, latero-dorsal, and two pairs of strongly sclerotized ventral processes, one central, bifid, its biggest arm free, hook-shaped, its smaller one only weekly sclerotized, free only at apex, the other latero-ventral, hook-shaped, very large. + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 21 +). Ring sclerites existing; spermatheca of common +type +in +Tessaratomini +; apical receptacle (distal bulb) spherical with a basal “neck”, intermediate part (pump apparatus) with two well developed flanges; spermathecal duct bipartite, anterior duct slender, posterior duct much larger, with an anterior striated dilation about 60 % wider than rest, rear part about two times longer, of even diameter on all its length. + + +Measurements (mm). Male ( +holotype +)—length 19.8; width 10.7; antennal articles length (A1: 10, A2: 3.6, A3: 3.6, A4: 4.0) + +Female—length 23,4; width 10.7; antennal articles length (A1: 1.0, A2: 3.5, A3: 3.7, A4: 4.1) + + + +Etymology +. The name of this subspecies refers to its geographical origin. + + + + +Distribution +. +Indonesia +( +Sumatra +). + + + + +Discussion. +This taxon is represented by only +two specimens +, collected together in +Sumatra +. It is to be noted that the male +holotype +is slightly teratologic, with a malformation of left outer part of the abdomen, including pygophore which is somewhat assymetric, its left side smaller than the other. It does not seem to have affected the genitalia, parameres and phallus being almost perfectly symmetrical. + + +As expressed here above, it was chosen to represent Stål’s species because of its female specimens being closest to Stål’s type. This can only be verified when males from +Thailand +will be available to compare to the +holotype +of this taxon. + + +The female +paratype +is very similar to + +O. ophthalmica + + +s. str +. + +, but not identical. Their habitus are very close, but O. +sumaterensis +has anterior margins of pronotum somewhat concave, whereas + +O. +ophthalmica + +has straight ones. Spermatheca are also similar, but O. +sumaterensis +has receptacle neck and anterior ductus shorter and striated dilation much bigger than + +O. +ophthalmica + +. +Added to the impossibility of comparing male features, it led to the decision of choosing a subspecies status for this taxon. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/4A/87/294A879EFFDD8E5C37A8FA7925F4DBCB.xml b/data/29/4A/87/294A879EFFDD8E5C37A8FA7925F4DBCB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41930453e80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/4A/87/294A879EFFDD8E5C37A8FA7925F4DBCB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,343 @@ + + + +New genera, species and subspecies of tessaratomine true bugs (Heteroptera: Tessaratomidae, Tessaratominae) + + + +Author + +Magnien, Philippe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-24 + + +5375 + + +4 + + +533 +549 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5375.4.5/52344 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5375.4.5 +1175-5326 +10202772 +648DD26D-F271-4BD2-ADFB-0C5C31191FF1 + + + + + + + +Oukhypencha + +gen. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +O. clemenceae + + +sp. nov. + +, by present designation. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Medium sized +Tessaratomina +( +19–26 mm +), characterized by the following set of characters: head very small, with eyes and ocellae relatively large (ocular index 1.1–1.3, ocellar index 1.1–1.9), antennae long, little more than half (0.50–0.69) of habitus length; connexivum bicolourous; prosternal process lanceolate, rounded, sides not flattened, reaching or surpassing fore coxae. + + + + +Description. +Body of the common pentatomoid shape ( +Figs. 1–7 +), general hue bronze brownish above, of a lighter brownish ventrally; apex of fourth antennomere, apex of scutellum and forepart of each connexivum segment yellowish. + +Head. Triangular, mandibular plates surpassing tylus, entirely punctate, save for a small area around ocellae; antennae 4-segmented, long; eyes and ocellae relatively large, ocular index 1.1–1.6. + +Thorax. Pronotum sexangular, anterior, posterior and anterolateral margins nearly straight, posterolateral margins slightly bisinuous; callosities conspicuous, slightly marked. Scutellum triangular, longer than wide, its apex lanceolate. Metasternum with an elevated plate between coxae, bearing a rounded lanceolate process reaching or surpassing fore coxae, curved upwards at apex; evaporatoria small ( +Fig. 23 +), in accordance with the description given for the tribe in Kment &Vilimova (2010). + +Abdomen. Connexivum and urosternite margins straight; spiracles closer to margin than to middle of the sternites, trichobothria closer to middle, aft of transverse furrow. +Male genitalia (Figs. 11–13, 15–18). Pygophore of various shapes. Parameres having shape of a recurved blade, rounded at apophysis, sensorial lobe conspicuous, marked by a brush of setae about as long as parameral width; phallus bearing three or four processus, two of them strongly sclerotized, lateroventral process strong, scythe blade-shaped. + +Female genitalia ( +Figs. 19–22 +). Genital plates of general shape found in +Tessaratomini +. Spermatheca of common +type +in +Tessaratomini +; apical receptacle (distal bulb) spherical with a basal “neck”, intermediate part (pump apparatus) with two well-developed flanges; spermathecal duct bipartite, anterior duct slender, posterior duct much wider, its anterior part slightly ovoid and longitudinally striated, rear part somewhat longer. + + + + +Etymology +. The name + +Hypencha + +was crafted by its authors from the Greek ύπό, under and ἕγχος, sword. Ι added the prefix +Ouk +, from the Greek οὑκ, not, to imply it was not belonging in + +Hypencha + +. + + + + +Distribution +. Peninsular +Thailand +, +Malaysia +, +Indonesia +( +Java +, +Sumatra +, +Kalimantan +). + + + + +Discussion +. During this study, it became very apparent that previously identified material of + +H. ophthalmica + +was in fact a composite of at least four different species. The difficulties were a result of problems in the proper identification of the male of Stål’s species, and in the true generic placement of these taxa. Regarding the first problem, unfortunately, no specimens from Peninsular +Thailand +or +Malaysia +were available for study, so the decision was made to select the taxon with the most similar female genitalia as representing + +H. ophthalmica + +. It is one of the species from Sumatra, which is also among the closest to the +type +locality in +Thailand +. + + +Regarding the generic placement, it was quickly determined that for the involved taxa for which male specimens were available for study, none of them could fit in + +Hypencha + +. In fact, the variation in the male genitalia observed could have justified the creation of several different genera. Despite this variability, I have chosen to take a conservative approach and place all of these taxa in a single new genus, + +Oukhypencha + +gen. nov. + + +Its habitus is similar to that of other tessaratomine genera, the closest being + +Hypencha + +, the genus in which Stål originally placed + +H. ophthalmica + +. In general, the male genitalia are indeed very good characters to use in delineating tessaratomine genera. That is, the male genitalia are usually very similar among species within each genus, but they usually vary distinctly between genera (except for a couple, e.g., + +Embolosterna +Stål + +and + +Tessaratoma +Berthold + +1 +), to the point that it is usually fairly easy to identify a genus from the examination of the male genitalia alone (see +Kumar & Ghauri, 1970 +). The phallus of + +Hypencha + +, according to +Kumar and Ghauri (1970) +, can be characterized by: + +“ +Hypencha + +, + +Mucanum + +, + +Embolosterna + +and + +Tessaratoma + +, all have three pairs of conjunctival processes.” + +Hypencha + +is distinct in having two pairs of ventral conjunctival processes. + +They add that the anteroventral one is membranous, and that the paramere is elongate, apically curved. Those descriptions do not match the organisation of the genitalia in the new genus. + +The conjunctiva of + +Oukhypencha + +bears three or four pairs of processes, but even in those species with three pairs, their disposition is not homologous with those of + +Hypencha + +. + +Hypencha + +( +Fig. 15 +) lacks the ventral sclerotized and membranous processes, while + +Oukhypencha + +( +Figs. 16–18 +) species lack the proximoventral process. The dorsal process is sclerotized in + +Hypencha + +, while it is membranous in the new genus, except for + +O. florenceae + +which has two dorsal processes, the distal process is membranous, while the proximal process is sclerotized. Furthermore, the parameres ( +Figs. 16–18 +) are not digitiform as those found in species of + +Hypencha + +( +Fig. 15 +), and they possess a conspicuous sensorial lobe with a dense brush of setae, which is absent in all examined specimens of + +Hypencha + +. Some differences, probably of less generic significance, listed in the diagnosis, can be found in the habitus. The antennae are relatively long for a tessaratomine, from about 50 to 70 % of the habitus length, whereas in + +Hypencha + +specimens, the antennae are about one-third of the habitus length, except for + +H. aeroplana + +in which it reaches less than half the habitus length. The ocellae are very large. The free part of the sternal process is rounded, not flattened, as is the case in + +Hypencha + +. + + +The connexivum is bicolorous in + +Oukhypencha + +, contrasting with unicolorous in + +Hypencha +species. + +The apex of the scutellum is large and concolorous in + +Hypencha + +, while it is thin and more or less yellowish in + +Oukhypencha + +. The size of the eyes and ocellae is larger for + +Oukhypencha + +(ocular index 1.1–1.6, ocellar index 1.1–3.5) than for + +Hypencha + +(ocular index 1.3–1.6, ocellar index 2.0–5.5). + + +1 The synonymy between these two taxa should be examined on this basis; no character, except for the shape and colouration of the post-frenal part of the scutellum, has been found that can reliably separate the two genera. The conclusion of +Kumar and Ghauri (1970) +on this point is not sustainable, as their key would place + +E +. +vacca +Martin, 1902 + +, within the genus + +Tessaratoma + +. + + +The choice to designate + +O. clemenceae + + +n. sp. + +as the +type +species for this new genus was made on the basis that both male and female specimens where readily available in good numbers, which is not the case with the previously described + +O. ophthalmica + +for which male specimens are still unknown for the nominal subspecies. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/4A/87/294A879EFFDF8E5C37A8FEC62542DCC6.xml b/data/29/4A/87/294A879EFFDF8E5C37A8FEC62542DCC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ebb35651c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/4A/87/294A879EFFDF8E5C37A8FEC62542DCC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ + + + +New genera, species and subspecies of tessaratomine true bugs (Heteroptera: Tessaratomidae, Tessaratominae) + + + +Author + +Magnien, Philippe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-24 + + +5375 + + +4 + + +533 +549 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5375.4.5/52344 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5375.4.5 +1175-5326 +10202772 +648DD26D-F271-4BD2-ADFB-0C5C31191FF1 + + + + + + + +Oukhypencha clemenceae + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–2 +, 12, 16, 19, 23, 29) + + +Specimens studied. + +Holotype +♂ +: 25/10/86 +Long Pa Sia +7km +SW of +S. Melabit +, Sabah +Malaysia +alt + +1200m + +N4°21,5’ +E115°41,5’ +J. Huisman +leg. ( +RMNH +)— +paratypes +♂ +♀ +: 15/12/89 +Danum Valley +—Sabah, + +70km +W Lahad Datu + +Malaysia +M. J. & J. P. Duffels +leg. ( +2 ♂ +) +ZMAN +in +RMNH +coll.); + +IV 2023 + +Mount Trus Madi +Sabah +Malaysia +Local +collectoor leg. ( +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +) ( +PMPF +); + +VII 2011 + +Mount Trus Madi +Sabah +Malaysia +V. Gromenko +leg. ( +1 ♂ +) ( +PMPF +); same data as holotype ( +1 ♂ +, +4 ♀ +) ( +RMNH +); 15/12/86 1/2 way rd +Milligan Long Pa Sia +– Sabah +Malaysia +alt + +1200m + +N4°35’ +E115°42 +J. Huisman +leg. ( +RMNH +); + +30 V 2014 + +7 km +N. of Pensiangan Nabawan Dit. Sabah +Malaysia +alt + +500m + +A. Klimenko +leg. ( +1 ♂ +) ( +MRBS +)— +Other +specimen: + +IV 2021 + + +Mt Bawang +W. + +Kalimantan +( +Indonesia +) +N0°53,5’ +E109°22,2’ +local collector leg. ( +1 ♀ +) ( +PMPF +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +The shape of the pygophore (fig 11-14) for the male, the ring sclerites inconspicuous and the strongly sclerotized posterior wall of the vagina for the female allow to separate this species from all other in the genus. + + + + +Description. +Habitus: Body of traditional pentatomoid shape ( +Figs. 1–2 +), general hue bronze to brownish above, coria lighter brown, underside yellow-brownish, apex of scutellum and forepart of each connexival segment yellowish; a metallic green glint on fore part of scutellum. + + +Head. As in generic description; rostrum reaching or slightly surpassing middle of mesosternum; eyes and ocellae large (ocular index +♂ +: 1.1–1.3— +♀ +: 1.3–1.6; ocellar index +♂ +: 1.1–1.6— +♀ +: 1.5–1.8). + + +Thorax. Pronotum densely punctate apart from callosities, less so along posterior margin. Scutellum also densely punctate except apex. Corium overall densely, finely punctate. Sternum laterally densely punctate; evaporatoria small ( +Fig. 23 +), reduced to narrow strips on both meso- and metasternum; legs flavescent, femora with a black ring at apex, length of apical teeth of posterior femora little more than half its diameter, tibiae furrowed on outside, with black lines on either side of furrow. + +Abdomen. Sternites sparsely and very finely punctate; stigmates concolorous, trichobrothria just aft of median sternite scars, slightly closer to middle than to stigmates. + +Male genitalia. Pygophore (Fig. 12) trapezoidal, posterior margin regularly rounded, with a small triangular convexity in middle, bordered by setose area: hypandrium short, triangular, broadly rounded at apex; paramere ( +Fig. 16 +) recurved, sensorial lobe bearing a large brush of long setae, somewhat longer than paramere width, apophysis broadly rounded; phallotheca ( +Fig. 16 +) fitted with four pairs of processes, two, one distalo-dorsal and one distalolateral, membranous, two other strongly sclerotized, one distalo-ventral, lanceolate, and last ventro-lateral, large, biramose, a ramus strongly sclerotized, claw-like, other weakly sclerotized, attached to phalloteca for two-thirds of its length; vesica thin, relatively short. + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 19 +). Ring sclerites inconspicuous, anterior ductus short, of little less than half length of posterior, and slightly longer than receptacle and intermediate part taken together; posterior wall of vagina strongly sclerotized. + +Measurements (mm). Males (n = 7), mean (min–max): length 20.4 (19.3–21.2); width 11.1 (10.2–11.7); antenna length 13.1 (12.6–14.0); mean length of antennomeres: A1—1.3, A2—3.7, A3—4.3, A4—5.1. +Females (n = 7), mean (min–max): length 24.1 (22.1–26.3); width 13.3 (12.2–14.8); antenna length 13.1 (12.6– 13.7); mean length of antennomeres: A1—1.1, A2—3.8, A3—4.2, A4—4.7. + + + +Etymology +. This species is dedicated to my daughter Clémence. + + + + +Host plant +. Unknown. + + + + +Distribution +. Borneo: +Sabah +( +Malaysia +), +West Kalimantan +( +Indonesia +). + + + + +Discussion +. The characters given in the diagnosis are sufficient to separate this species from the other in the genus. More differences can be found in male genitalia, in number and shape of phallus processus. + +O. clemenceae + +is the only species in the new genus in which the phallotheca bears four processes. + + +The specimen from West Borneo which is the largest in size also presents some differences in the spermatheca, i. e. a relatively longer anterior ductus, shorter posterior ductus, striated dilation longer and more lanceolate than that of +Sabah +specimens. For those reasons, it has not been included in the +paratypes +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/4A/BE/294ABEE63E27B99B53A99841A1CBD503.xml b/data/29/4A/BE/294ABEE63E27B99B53A99841A1CBD503.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1277e6f75e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/4A/BE/294ABEE63E27B99B53A99841A1CBD503.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Review and reclassification of Cataglyphis (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Agosti, Donat + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +1990 + +24 + + +1457 +1505 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.14982 + + + + +Cataglyphis otini Santschi + + + + +Cataglyphis (Cataglyphis) albicans st. otini Santschi, 1929a: 38 +[misspelled as odini in Santschi, 1929a: 60], Syntypes workers, Morocco (Rabat, August 1928, leg. Otin), NHMB [examined], [Later change: +Cataglyphis otini, Collingwood, 1978: 73 +.] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/4A/DF/294ADF06EB28BA8D781DA64DAA8E5CAD.xml b/data/29/4A/DF/294ADF06EB28BA8D781DA64DAA8E5CAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..217f7139896 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/4A/DF/294ADF06EB28BA8D781DA64DAA8E5CAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828--10084 + + + + +Microchaete grisea Thuret ex Bornet & Flahault, 1886 + + + + +Microchaete grisea + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1968 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/4A/E4/294AE44291ED30A020BC6C10296A2B8D.xml b/data/29/4A/E4/294AE44291ED30A020BC6C10296A2B8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1cba5359558 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/4A/E4/294AE44291ED30A020BC6C10296A2B8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Gentianaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="FC4719BF50449EB3E5DD55D3A25C9048" pageId="null" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="E350865DA3C060EE30903EF7FDED3507" pageId="null" pageNumber="20"> +<taxonomicName id="66BB7D19AB3F4056C3C3538FA759BB1D" authority="(Sw.) Druce" authorityName="Druce" baseAuthorityName="Sw." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Centaurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="null" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulchellum"> +Centaurium +<normalizedToken id="6D9E08B62EB02D2FAAE3CAFCDB4E7B09" originalValue="pulchéllum" pageId="null" pageNumber="20">pulchellum</normalizedToken> +(Sw.) Druce +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="E7365457858395D6C9B70AFB6A163512" pageId="null" pageNumber="20" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="EA4185C3CAAD23A606CBDBCC30D67AFA" pageId="null" pageNumber="20"> +( +<taxonomicName id="67FBFB102EAC78C44A2BF763F9BB48F1" authority="Fries" authorityName="Fries" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Erythraea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="null" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulchella"> +<emphasis id="31F10C7273AE3F849842009018E6378E" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="20">Erythraea pulchella</emphasis> +Fries +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="0D0BED6B2D6B805CFFE4CD663D3558DE" pageId="null" pageNumber="20" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="AF81CAB353581F8E29C15670F54842E8" pageId="null" pageNumber="20">Kleines Tausendguldenkraut</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +1- oder 2 +jaehrig +; +2 +- + +15 cm hoch. Stengel vom Grund oder von der Mitte an verzweigt, mit aufrecht abstehenden +Aesten +, nur bei ganz kleinen Pflanzen einfach. + +Untere +Blaetter +oval, +nicht in einer Rosette +, die obern lanzettlich. + +Alle +Blueten +gestielt. + +Krone mit 7-13 mm langer +Roehre +und 3-5 mm langen Zipfeln, dunkelrosa (selten +weiss +). Frucht 7-10 mm lang. - +Bluete +: Sommer und Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +20: +Material aus Tunesien und +Suedfrankreich +(Zeltner 1962). +2n ca. 34 +(haploid +gezaehlt +): Material aus England (Maude 1939). +2n += +36: +Material von 40 Stellen aus Europa, Nordafrika und Kleinasien (Zeltner 1962 1970), von den Balearen (Dahlgren et al. 1971). +2n ca. 38 +(haploid +gezaehlt +): Material aus Schleswig-Holstein (Wulff 1937a). +2n += +40: +Material aus Portugal (Zeltner 1962). +2n += +42: +Material aus +Rumaenien +(Tarnavschi 1948). Khoshoo und Khushu (1966) +zaehlten +an indischem Material neben 2n = 36 auch 54 und 56. + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan. Ziemlich feuchte, +naehrstoffreiche +, kalkhaltige, lehmige +Boeden +. +Fusswege +, +Graeben +, Allmenden. +Nanocyperion +W. Koch 1926. + + +Verbreitung. Eurasiatische Pflanze: +Nordwaerts +vereinzelt bis Irland, +Suedskandinavien +, Estland; Asien ( +ostwaerts +bis Tianschan); Nordafrika; in Nordamerika eingeschleppt. - Im Gebiet ziemlich verbreitet, nicht +haeufig +. + + +Bemerkungen. +Zeltner (1970) trennt auf Grund verschiedener Merkmale die im Gebiet nicht vorkommenden mediterranen Sippen mit 2n = 20 und 40 als + +C. tenuiflorum +(Hoffmgg. et Link) Fritsch + +ab. Das im Gebiet vorkommende + +C. pulchellum + +s. str. +hat dann einheitlich die Chromosomenzahl +2n += +36. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/4A/EE/294AEEEFBBB5173933152ED0DA1214EA.xml b/data/29/4A/EE/294AEEEFBBB5173933152ED0DA1214EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3253b750b64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/4A/EE/294AEEEFBBB5173933152ED0DA1214EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Scoletoma emandibulata mabiti (Ramos, 1976) + + + + +Lumbrineris emandibulata mabiti +Ramos, 1976 + + + +Notes +Type locality: Mediterranean (Catalan Coast). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/4B/25/294B25641070861CD662FBB3B65AFA79.xml b/data/29/4B/25/294B25641070861CD662FBB3B65AFA79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5adedefd784 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/4B/25/294B25641070861CD662FBB3B65AFA79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +The land snail genus Pterocyclos Benson, 1832 (Caenogastropoda: Cyclophoridae) from Thailand and Peninsular Malaysia, with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak + + + +Author + +Tongkerd, Piyoros + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2014 + +2014-05-30 + + +62 + + +330 +338 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5458831 +2345-7600 +5458831 +CAABF079-BFA8-48C9-986C-2BD100B3CB7E + + + + + + + +Pterocyclos frednaggsi +Sutcharit & Panha + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, + +2A +– +C, E + +, + +3Q +– +S + +; +Table 1 +) + + + + +Type specimens. + +Holotype +CUMZ 4594 +(height 12.1 × diameter +27.8 mm +; +Fig. 3Q +). Type locality: +Bukit Chintamanis +, +Pahang +, +Malaysia +( +03°26.798' N +, +102°00.987' E +) + +. + +Paratypes +CUMZ 4581 +( +18 specimens +in ethanol, +Fig. 3R +), 4571 (29 shells) + +, +NHMUK +(2 shells), +NMW +(2 shells), +SMF +(2 shells) are from the type locality. + + +Other material examined. + +Gua Pulai +, +Gua Musang +, +Kelanta +, +Malaysia +CUMZ 4597 +(9 shells, +Fig. 3S +), 4944 ( +4 specimens +in ethanol) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet “ + +frednaggsi + +” comes from Fred Naggs, malacologist at the Natural History Museum, London, who has enthusiastically encouraged and continuously supported land snail research in +Thailand +and other Southeast Asian countries. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Pterocyclos frednaggsi +Sutcharit & Panha + +, +new species +, differs from + +P. blandi + +by having a thick and yellowish periostracum, a broad, dark brown peripheral band, a channel shaped accessory respiratory structure, and a slight expansion of the upper part of the apertural lip. It differs from + +P. spaleotes + +by having a larger shell, a thicker periostracum, and a broad, dark brown peripheral band. The differences from + +P. diluvium +Sutcharit & Panha + +, +new species +, include the broad, dark brown peripheral band and the channel shaped accessory respiratory structure. + + +This new species is superficially similar to + +P. umbraticus +, + +but differs from this latter species by its relatively smooth shell surface, the broad dark brown peripheral band, and the fact that its distribution is limited to the lowland limestone area (altitude less than +200 m +amsl). In contrast, + +P. umbraticus + +has a chevron-shaped, zigzag shell sculpture and tends to live in non-limestone forests of highland areas (altitude about + +200 +– +1600 m + +amsl) at Maxwell’s Hill and Gunung Brinchang, +Pahang +( +Benthem Jutting, 1949 +). + + + + +Description. +Shell medium sized, depressed, thickened, widely umbilicated. Apex acute; spire flattened to slightly elevated; suture wide; 4 +– +5 convex and regularly increasing whorls. Shell surface with thin growth lines; periostracum brown and corneous. Last whorl rounded, stout, with a broad dark brown peripheral band. Shell colour brownish or with a variegated, dark brown zigzag pattern on early whorl. Aperture rounded. Apertural lip white, upper part slightly expanded near suture. Accessory respiratory structure channel-like to short tubular shaped. Operculum calcareous, slightly concave inside, and multilamellae outside. + + +Radula. +Central tooth with well developed central cusp and two smaller lateral cusps on each side; central cusp small with pointed tip; four smaller lateral cusps on both sides with dull to pointed head. Lateral teeth have three cusps; outer cusp large, elongate shape, and two smaller inner lateral cusps with curved tips. Inner marginal teeth have three cusps; central cusp large and convex head, and flanked with smaller and pointed head of one inner and one outer lateral cusps. Outer marginal cusp bicuspid, each cusp with pointed head ( +Fig. 2E +). + + + + +Distribution. +This limestone dwelling species is known from the +type +locality and from Gua Musang, +Kelantan +, +Malaysia +. + + + + +Remarks. +Specimens of this species from +Gua +Musang, +Kelantan +( +Fig. 3S +) have slightly larger and darker shells with a narrower peripheral band than typical shells. However, the unique shape of the short tubular accessory respiratory structure and the multilamellae operculum suggest that these atypical forms represent intraspecific geographic variation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/4B/25/294B25641073861ED5E6F879B10FF7BB.xml b/data/29/4B/25/294B25641073861ED5E6F879B10FF7BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c527950f48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/4B/25/294B25641073861ED5E6F879B10FF7BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +The land snail genus Pterocyclos Benson, 1832 (Caenogastropoda: Cyclophoridae) from Thailand and Peninsular Malaysia, with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak + + + +Author + +Tongkerd, Piyoros + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2014 + +2014-05-30 + + +62 + + +330 +338 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5458831 +2345-7600 +5458831 +CAABF079-BFA8-48C9-986C-2BD100B3CB7E + + + + + + + +Pterocyclos umbraticus +( +Benthem Jutting, 1949 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +3K +) + + + + + + + +Cyclotus umbraticus +Benthem Jutting, 1949: 54 + + +, 55, pl. 1 fig. 1. +Type +locality: Maxwell’s Hill ( +700 feet +). + +Maassen, 2001: 15 + +. + + + + + +Type specimens. + +Holotype +ZMA +Mol. 135622 (height 13.2 × diameter +29.4 mm +, +Fig. 3K +) (no other material was available). + + + + + +Remarks. +Benthem Jutting (1949) +described this species based on a number of shells. We have examined the +holotype +, which clearly does not show the typical characters of + +Cyclotus + +and, therefore, we suggest transferring the species to + +Pterocyclos + +. The shell has a relatively large, short channel-like accessory respiratory structure at the apertural lip, and the upper part of the apertural lip is expanded near the suture. In contrast, + +Cyclotus + +usually has a relatively small shell (diameter + +10 +– +30 mm + +), no accessory respiratory structure or only a short sutural tube, and has a corneous or thin calcareous, plate-shaped operculum ( +Kobelt, 1902 +, +1911 +; +Wenz, 1938 +). Because of these differences, we suggest the re-assignment of this species to + +Pterocyclos + +. + + +The characters by which + +P. umbraticus + +differs from the other + +Pterocyclos +species + +are the chevron-shaped, zigzag sculpture on the upper shell surface, and the accessory respiratory structure that forms a nearly complete tube. In addition, this species tends to live in non-limestone forests of highland areas (altitude about + +200 +– +1600 m + +) in +Pahang +( +Benthem Jutting, 1949 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/4B/25/294B25641075861ED6E6FAFDB72CF8E3.xml b/data/29/4B/25/294B25641075861ED6E6FAFDB72CF8E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..972c95006f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/4B/25/294B25641075861ED6E6FAFDB72CF8E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,513 @@ + + + +The land snail genus Pterocyclos Benson, 1832 (Caenogastropoda: Cyclophoridae) from Thailand and Peninsular Malaysia, with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak + + + +Author + +Tongkerd, Piyoros + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2014 + +2014-05-30 + + +62 + + +330 +338 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5458831 +2345-7600 +5458831 +CAABF079-BFA8-48C9-986C-2BD100B3CB7E + + + + + + + +Pterocyclos spaleotes +( +Tomlin, 1932 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +2D +, + +3H +– +J + +; +Table 1 +) + + + + + + + +Rhiostoma spaleotes +Tomlin, 1932: 227 + + +, pl. 26 text figure. +Type +locality: In a hole in the rock just outside the Batu Caves, near Kula Lumpur, +Selangor +. + +Laidlaw, 1932: 36 + +. + +Maassen, 2001: 28 + +. + + + + + +Type specimens. + +The specimen herein designated as the +lectotype +NMW 1955.158 +.01107 (height 11.4 × diameter +22.8 mm +; +Fig. 3H +, no operculum), to stabilise the name, is the shell figured in the original description ( +Tomlin, 1932 +, pl. 26 text figure). The other specimen from the same lot of the +lectotype +becomes the +paralectotype +NMW 1981.118 +.02705 (1 shell, +Fig. 3I +, no operculum) + +. + + +Other material examined. + +Topotypes +from +Batu Cave +, +Kuala Lumpur +, +Malaysia +( +03°14.276' N +, +101°41.079' E +): +CUMZ 4585 +( +35 specimens +in ethanol, +Fig. 3J +), 4747 (52 shells) + +. + + + + +Remark. + +Pterocyclos spaleotes + +is only known from its +type +locality, despite several surveys in nearby areas. Originally, it was described from two shells without an operculum, which leads +Tomlin (1932) +to assign it to the genus + +Rhiostoma +Benson, 1860 + +. However, after examining the +types +( +Fig. 3G, H +) and topotypic specimens ( +Fig. 3I +), this generic placement seems untenable. The unique characters of + +P. spaleotes + +are: the small and thin shell, the corneous and transparent periostracum, and the surface with a variegated brown zigzag colour pattern and a dark brown peripheral band. The last whorl is usually partially disconnected from the penultimate whorl.Aperture rounded, with a white lip and a little expansion of the upper part. The accessory respiratory structure has a short, tubular shape. The operculum is calcareous, slightly concave inside and multilamellae outside. + + + +Fig. 3. A–D, Shell and operculum of + +Pterocyclos rupestris + +: A, lectotype UMZC 2359.1; B, paralectotype UMZC 2359.2; C, syntype of var. 3 UMZC 2359.3; D, operculum from same lot of the paralectotype (showing top, side and bottom views). E, F, Specimens of + +P. blandi + +from Langkawi Island, Perlis, Malaysia CUMZ 4582. G, Holotype UMZC 1032 of + +P. subalatus + +. H–J, + +Pterocyclos spaleotes + +: H, lectotype NMW 1955.158.01107, I, paralectotype NMW 1981.118.02705; J, topotype specimen CUMZ 4585. K, Holotype ZMA Moll. 135622 of + +P. umbraticus + +. L–P, + +Pterocyclos diluvium +Sutcharit & Panha + +, +new species +: L, holotype CUMZ 4595, M, paratype CUMZ 4588, N, specimen from Gua Cenderawasih, Perlis, Malaysia CUMZ 4592; and O, P, specimens from Tam Tone-din, Kuan-Don, Satun, Thailand CUMZ 4590 showing a: O, uniform whitish shell; and P, dark brown colour patterns. Q–S, + +Pterocyclos frednaggsi +Sutcharit & Panha + +, +new species +: Q, holotype CUMZ 4594; R, paratype CUMZ 4581; S, specimen from Gua Pulai, Gua Musang, Kelantan, Malaysia CUMZ 4597. + + + + +Table 1. Shell size variation in + +Pterocyclos +spp. + +Specimen collections and catalogue numbers are indicated in parentheses. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Species and Locality +(CUMZ nos.) + +No. of Specimens + +Ranges, Mean ± S.D. (mm) of the Shell Height (H) Diameter (D) H/D Ratio + +Number of Whorls +
+ +Pterocyclos blandi + +
1. Pulau Langkawi, Malaysia1808.9–13.219.3–25.40.42–0.574¾–5½
(3880, 4582, 4583, 4584)11.0 ± 0.8422.2 ± 1.280.50 ± 0.03
2. Gua Cerita, Pulau Langkawi,98.9–10.618.9–25.60.40–0.474¾–5
Malaysia (3879)9.7 ± 0.6722.4 ± 1.850.44 ± 0.02
+ +Pterocyclos spaleotes + +
4. Batu Cave, Kuala Lumpur,718.3–12.115.6–20.70.48–0.684¾–5½
Malaysia (4585, 4747)9.7 ± 0.9217.8 ± 1.160.55 ± 0.04
+ +Pterocyclos diluvium +Sutcharit & Panha + +, +new species +
6. Tam Sumano, Patthalung,1311.8–14.421.8–25.20.52–0.614¾–5½
Thailand (4588)13.3 ± 0.7423.8 ± 1.060.56 ± 0.02
7. Tam Puttha Kodome, Patthalung,912.0–15.620.1–25.00.57–0.624¾–5½
Thailand (3812)13.2 ± 1.1822.5 ± 1.650.59 ± 0.02
8. Tam Phaya Hong, Kong Ra,1111.3–15.022.9–27.10.47–0.574¾–5½
Patthalung, Thailand (4870)13.1 ± 1.1625.2 ± 1.540.52 ± 0.03
9. Tarutao National Park, Satun,549.8–14.418.6–27.20.49–0.614¾–5½
Thailand (4589, 4593, 4749, 4750)11.9 ± 0.9521.7 ± 1.500.55 ± 0.03
10. Tam Tone-din, Kuan-Don, Satun,4113.0–16.626.1–31.50.43–0.554½–5¾
Thailand (4590, 4591, 4866)14.5 ± 0.8828.0 ± 1.420.50 ± 0.04
11. Gua Kelam, Perlis,1710.7–13.320.0–26.70.45–0.594–5½
Malaysia (3877, 4587)11.7 ± 0.7022.6 ± 1.960.52 ± 0.04
12. Perlis State Park, Malaysia (4586)712.6–15.024.4–28.30.49–0.614½–5½
13.8 ± 0.9726.0 ± 1.300.53 ± 0.04
13. Sungi Jenia, Perlis, Malaysia (3878)269.9–14.218.7–24.00.47–0.624¾–5½
11.9 ± 0.9921.9 ± 1.490.54 ± 0.03
14. Gua Cenderawasih, Perlis,2911.5–15.621.0–27.50.49–0.614¾–5½
Malaysia (3881, 4592)13.3 ± 1.2524.3 ± 1.510.55 ± 0.03
+ +Pterocyclos frednaggsi +Sutcharit & Panha + +, +new species +
15. Bukit Chintamanis, Pahang,4710.8–14.821.8–32.00.43–0.604½–5¼
Malaysia (4581, 4571)13.1 ± 0.7825.6 ± 1.640.51 ± 0.03
16. Gua Pulai, Gua Musang, Kelanta,913.4–16.826.6–31.30.49–0.564½–5¼
Malaysia (4597)14.8 ± 1.1728.6 ± 1.800.52 ± 0.02
+ + + +Pterocyclos spaleotes + +clearly differs from any + +Rhiostoma +species + +by the shape of its accessory respiratory structure located on the sutural area, and by its calcareous, low cupshaped and multilamellae operculum. Moreover, + +P. spaleotes + +has been recorded ( +type +locality) much further south than + +Rhiostoma + +, which does not occur south of the limestone karst in +Perlis +, +Malaysia +. Finally, preliminary analysis of the DNA sequence of a fragment of the cytochrome oxidase subunit I gene supports the transfer of + +Rhiostoma spaleotes + +to + +Pterocyclos + +(Tongkerd, unpublished data). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/4B/2B/294B2B94F4295EE3420A80CD6B679A3A.xml b/data/29/4B/2B/294B2B94F4295EE3420A80CD6B679A3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b8eb4fe5be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/4B/2B/294B2B94F4295EE3420A80CD6B679A3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +A survey of xerophilic Aspergillus from indoor environment, including descriptions of two new section Aspergillus species producing eurotium-like sexual states + + + +Author + +Visagie, Cobus M. + + + +Author + +Yilmaz, Neriman + + + +Author + +Renaud, Justin B. + + + +Author + +Sumarah, Mark W. + + + +Author + +Hubka, Vit + + + +Author + +Frisvad, Jens C. + + + +Author + +Chen, Amanda J. + + + +Author + +Meijer, Martin + + + +Author + +Seifert, Keith A. + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2017 + +19 + + +1 +30 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.19.11161 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.19.11161 +1314-4049-19-1 + + + + +Aspergillus mallochii Visagie, Yilmaz & Seifert +sp. nov. +Fig. 5 + + + +Etymology. + +Latin, mallochii, named after Prof. David Malloch, a Canadian specialist in ' +Plectomycetes +' who first collected this species in the 1960's. + + + +Typus. +USA, California, San Mateo, pack rat dung, added to DAOMC in 1969, collected by David Malloch, Holotype DAOM 740296, culture ex-type DAOMC 146054 = CBS 141928 = DTO 357-A5 = KAS 7618. + + +Additional material examined. + +The Netherlands, 'chocolat +miroir +' icing for a cake, unknown date and collector, culture CBS 141776 = DTO 343-G3. + + + +ITS barcode. +KX450907. Alternative identification markers: BenA = KX540889, CaM = KX450902, RPB2 = KX450894. + + +Colony diam +7 d (in mm), 25 °C.CYA 6-8; CY20S 14-17; MEA 3-4; MEA20S 29-31; DG18 48-50; YES 9-10; M40Y 48-50; MY50G 35-40; MY10-12 29-30; CY20S, DG18, MEA20S at 37 °C no growth; CREA no growth. + + +Colony characters. +CYA: Colonies with restricted growth; conidiophores sparse; cleistothecia absent. CY20S: Colonies grow faster than on CYA; sporulation sparse to moderately dense, greyish to dark green (30E5-F5); cleistothecia dark yellow, abundant at colony centre. MEA: Colonies with restricted growth; conidiophores and cleistothecia absent. MEA20S: Colonies grow faster than on MEA; sporulation sparse, greyish to dark green (30E5-F5); cleistothecia yellow to orange, abundant. DG18: Colonies very fluffy with aerial mycelia giving rise to conidiophores; sporulation sparse to moderately dense, greyish to dark green (30E5-F5); cleistothecia abundant at colony centre, yellow to orange. Homothallic. + + +Figure 5. +Aspergillus mallochii +(DAOMC 146054). a Colonies on MEA, MEA20S, MY10-12 (top row, from left to right), DG18, CY20S, MY50G (bottom row, from left to right) b Texture on DG18c Asci d Ascospores e Cleistothecium f, g Conidiophores h Conidia. Scale bars: e = 50 +µm +, c, d, +f-h += 10 +µm +. + + + + +Micromorphology on DG18. + +Cleistothecia eurotium-like, wall consisting of one layer of flattened cells, yellow to orange, turning deep brown with age, globose, 95-250 +μm +diam. Asci eight-spored, globose, ellipsoidal to pyriform, 10-15 +μm +diam, maturing after 7-14 d. Ascospores lenticular, equatorial crest present but incomplete, convex surface roughened, 4.5-6 +x +3.5-4.5 +μm +(5.1 ++/- +0.3 +x +3.9 ++/- +0.3), n = 52. Conidiophores radiate and columnar, uniseriate; stipes smooth, 200-1000 +x +7.5 +-17(- +19) +μm +; vesicle globose, (25 +-)40- +65 +μm +diam; phialides ampulliform, covering 80-100% of vesicle, 7-11 +x +3-5 +μm +; conidia roughened to spiny, ellipsoidal, connectives easily visible, 4.5-6.5 +x +4-5.5 +μm +(5.4 ++/- +0.4 +x +4.5 ++/- +0.3), average width/length = 0.83, n = 68. + + + +Extrolites. +Isoechinulin A, B & C; neoechinulin A & B; unknowns C20H18O9, C19H32O3N2, C19H21O3N3, C24H30O3N3, C39H43O6N5. Additionally, echinulin, erythroglaucin, auroglaucin, flavoglaucin, dihydroauroglaucin, tetrahydroauroglaucin were found in CBS 141776. Some extrolites tentatively identified as tetracyclic compounds were detected in CBS 141776. + + +Notes. + +Aspergillus mallochii +is phylogenetically and morphologically most similar to +Aspergillus appendiculatus +. Both are unable to grow at 37 °C and both have ascospores with incomplete equatorial furrows. Ascospores of the new species, however, are generally smaller and at least finely roughened compared to the smoother ascospores of +Aspergillus appendiculatus +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/4C/68/294C68A309EB0564378906B21E5944D5.xml b/data/29/4C/68/294C68A309EB0564378906B21E5944D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3382b5cb5ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/4C/68/294C68A309EB0564378906B21E5944D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +New species of Cylindrocladiella from plantation soils in South-East Asia + + + +Author + +Pham, Nam Q. + + + +Author + +Barnes, Irene + + + +Author + +Chen, ShuaiFei + + + +Author + +Pham, Thu Q. + + + +Author + +Lombard, Lorenzo + + + +Author + +Crous, Pedro W. + + + +Author + +Wingfield, Michael J. + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2018 + +32 + + +1 +24 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.32.23754 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.32.23754 +1314-4049-32-1 + + + + +Cylindrocladiella arbusta N.Q. Pham, T.Q. Pham & M.J. Wingf. +sp. nov. +Figure 2 + + + +Etymology. +Name refers to a plantation and the environment where this fungus was isolated. + + +Type material. + +VIETNAM. Nghe An Province: Tan Ky, from soil in +Acacia mangium +plantation, Nov. 2013, N.Q. Pham & T.Q. Pham, herbarium specimen of dried culture, PREM 62159 (holotype), CMW 47295 = CBS 143546 (ex-type culture). + + + +Figure 2. +Cylindrocladiella arbusta +(ex-type CMW 47295). +A-C +Penicillate conidiophores +D-F +Obpyriform to lanceolate vesicles +G-H +Penicillate conidiogenous apparatus +I-J +Subverticillate conidiophores K Conidia. Scale bars: A = 20 +µm +(apply to +B-C +); D = 10 +µm +(apply to +E-F +); G = 10 +µm +(apply to +H-K +). + + + + +Description. + +Sexual morph not observed. Conidiophores dimorphic, penicillate and subverticillate, mononematous and hyaline. Penicillate conidiophores comprising a stipe, a penicillate arrangement of fertile branches, a stipe extension and a terminal vesicle; stipe septate, hyaline, smooth, 116-166.5 +x +4-5 +µm +; stipe extension aseptate, straight, 93-139 +µm +long, thick-walled with one basal septum, terminating in thin-walled, obpyriform to lanceolate vesicles, 4-5.5 +µm +wide. Penicillate conidiogenous apparatus with primary branches aseptate, 15-28.5 +x +2.5-5 +µm +, secondary branches aseptate, 12-22.5 +x +2.5-3.5 +µm +, each terminal branch producing 2-4 phialides; phialides doliiform to reniform to cymbiform, hyaline, aseptate, 10-18 +x +2-3 +µm +, apex with minute periclinal thickening and collarette. Subverticillate conidiophores in moderate numbers, comprising of a septate stipe and primary branches terminating in 2-4 phialides; primary branches straight, hyaline, 0-1-septate, 25-31 +x +2.5-3.5 +µm +; phialides cymbiform to cylindrical, hyaline, aseptate, 16.5-30.5 +x +2-3.5 +µm +, apex with minute periclinal thickening and collarette. Conidia cylindrical, rounded at both ends, straight, 1-septate, (8.5 +-)10-12(- +13.5) +x +2-3 +µm +(av. = 11 +x +2.5 +µm +), frequently slightly flattened at the base, held in asymmetrical clusters by colourless slime. + + + +Culture characteristics. +Colonies white to buff on the surface and salmon to sienna in reverse on MEA after 7 d; smooth margins; extensive aerial mycelium in the middle and the margins; chlamydospores moderate, arranged in chains. Optimal growth temperature at 25 °C, no growth at 5 °C and 35 °C; after 7 d, colonies at 10 °C, 15 °C, 20 °C, 25 °C and 30 °C reached 3.5 mm, 27.7 mm, 49.2 mm, 67.9 mm and 52.7 mm, respectively. + + +Additional material examined. + +VIETNAM, Nghe An Province: Tan Ky, from soil in +Acacia mangium +nursery, Nov. 2013, N.Q. Pham & T.Q. Pham, PREM 62160, culture CMW 47296 = CBS 143547. + + + +Distribution. +Nghe An, Vietnam. + + +Notes. + +Cylindrocladiella arbusta +is phylogenetically closely related to +Cy. natalensis +, +Cy. obpyriformis +and +Cy. parvispora +. The stipe extensions of +Cy. arbusta +are longer than those of +Cy. natalensis +and shorter than those of +Cy. obpyriformis +and +Cy. parvispora +. Conidia of +Cy. arbusta +are shorter than those of +Cy. natalensis +and +Cy. obpyriformis +(Table 2). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/4C/E1/294CE15D1B400140E36996A2031A003F.xml b/data/29/4C/E1/294CE15D1B400140E36996A2031A003F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..565c1f76d69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/4C/E1/294CE15D1B400140E36996A2031A003F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,294 @@ + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Author + +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun + + + +Author + +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon + + + +Author + +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA + + + +Author + +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA + + + +Author + +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-09-20 + + +207 + + +1 +532 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 + + + + +Isolona cooperi Hutch. & Dalziel ex G.P.Cooper & Record, Bull. Yale Univ. School For. No. 31: 15, 1931 + + + + +Fig. 35 +; Map 5B + + + + +Type +. + + + +Liberia +. +Montserrado +; near Firestone plantations, along Dukwai road, + +Cooper G.P. +417 + +, +7 May 1929 +: +lectotype +, designated by +Couvreur (2009) +, p. 148: GH[GH00286760]; isotypes: F[F0093217]; FHO[FHA00095994]; G[GH00286760]; K +n.v. +; NY[NY00026103]; WIS[WIS00000299MAD] + +. + + + +Description. + +Tree, 6-18 m tall, d.b.h. 20 cm; stilt roots or buttresses absent. +Indumentum absent +; old leafless branches glabrous, young foliate branches glabrous. Leaves: petiole 1-5 mm long, 2-3 mm in diameter, glabrous, grooved, +blade inserted on top of the petiole +; blade 15-29 cm long, 6-15 cm wide, oblong to obovate, apex acuminate, acumen 1-2 cm long, base cuneate to rounded, subcoriaceous, below glabrous when young and old, above glabrous when young and old, concolorous; midrib raised, above glabrous when young and old, below glabrous when young and old; secondary veins 9 to 18 pairs, glabrous below; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences cauliflorous or ramiflorous on young foliate branches, axillary. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 2 whorls, 1 to 2 per inflorescence; pedicel 14-25 mm long, 1 mm in diameter, glabrous; in fruit 16-27 mm long, 2 mm in diameter, glabrous; bracts 2 to 4, all basal, 1 mm long, 1mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, free, 2 mm long, 2 mm wide, ovate, apex rounded, base truncate, green, glabrous outside, glabrous inside, +margins flat +; petals basally fused, tube 6-11 mm long, inner and outer whorl not differentiated, equal; lobes 8-15 mm long, 4-6 mm wide, oblong, apex acute to rounded, green, margins flat, glabrous outside, glabrous inside, spreading horizontally; stamens numerous, in 3 to 4 rows, 2 mm long, broad; connective discoid, glabrous, green; staminodes absent; carpels fused into a single structure, 3 mm long, stigma capitate, glabrous. Fruit syncarpous, sessile, 30-90 mm long, +15-30 mm in diameter, ellipsoid, apex apiculate, glabrous +, +smooth, constricted over seeds in dried material, smooth when fresh +, orange with white spots when ripe; seeds not counted, 10-15 mm long, 5-10 mm in diameter, ellipsoid; aril absent. + + + +Distribution. +A mainly West African species, from Liberia to Ghana, with a few specimens from Cameroon and one from Gabon; in Cameroon known from South and South-West regions. + + +Habitat. +A rare species in Cameroon; in lowland primary and secondary forests, also along rivers, on sandy soils. Altitude 0-300 m a.s.l. + + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. + + +IUCN conservation status. + +Least Concern (LC) ( +Cosiaux et al. 2019r +). + + + +Uses in Cameroon. +None reported. + + +Notes. + + +Isolona cooperi + +is distinguished by its completely glabrous leaves, young foliate branches and flowers and with the leaf blade inserted on top of the petiole. In addition, the flowers emit a very strong sweet scent, noticeable even in dried material. It has a smooth corolla in dried material and corolla lobes with straight margins. + +Isolona cooperi + +is similar to + +I. hexaloba + +by the shape of its flowers, but the latter differs by its blade inserted sideways to the petiole and the absence of the strong sweet scent. Finally, + +I. cooperi + +resembles + +I. campanulata + +by the shape of the fruits. + + + +Figure 35. + +Isolona cooperi + +A +flowering branch +B +leaf, lower view +C +detail of petiole and axillary inflorescence +D +flower bud +E +flower, side view +F +flower, semi side view +G +flower, bottom view +H +transversal section showing androecium and stigma +I +stamen, front view +J +fruit (dried) +K +fruit, part of pericarp removed showing ruminate section of seed (fresh) +L +seed with seed coat partially removed showing ruminations +A-C +from +J.J.F.E. de Wilde 3644 +D-I +from fresh material collected at the Utrecht University Botanical Garden +J, L +from de +Koning 149 +K +from +Breteler 7458 +. Drawings Hans by Vries ( +Couvreur 2009 +, fig. 21, p. 42). + + + + +Specimens examined. + +South Region +: + +Bipindi, +3.08°N +, +10.41°E +, + +01 February 1910 + +, + +Zenker G.A. + +s.n. (F). + +South-West Region + +: +Korup National Park +, +5.06°N +, +8.855°E +, + +10 March 1998 + +, + +Kenfack D. + +1063 (MO,WAG) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/4D/49/294D4935FFA05F37FD0D84DDFB97F967.xml b/data/29/4D/49/294D4935FFA05F37FD0D84DDFB97F967.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8fb7183278 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/4D/49/294D4935FFA05F37FD0D84DDFB97F967.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Two New Species of Aizoaceae (Ruschieae, Ruschoideae) from the Cape, South Africa. + + + +Author + +Klak, Cornelia + + + +Author + +Hanáček, Pavel + + + +Author + +Bruyns, Peter V. + +text + + +Haseltonia + + +2023 + +2023-03-08 + + +29 + + +1 + + +16 +23 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2985/026.029.0103 + +journal article +10.2985/026.029.0103 + + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Namaquanthus + + + + + + + +1. Shrubs forming cushions to 30 cm high, leaves dark green, pedicels of fruit erect…........ + +N. vanheerdei + + + + + + +2.' Stemless compact clump-forming dwarf succulent <10 cm tall, leaves gray from thick covering of wax, pedicel of fruit first erect and then pendulous with mature fruits pointing downwards. + +....................... ....................................... + +N. cephalophylloides + + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/4D/49/294D4935FFA15F36FF3A81CCFED2FE81.xml b/data/29/4D/49/294D4935FFA15F36FF3A81CCFED2FE81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d05e48a44e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/4D/49/294D4935FFA15F36FF3A81CCFED2FE81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Two New Species of Aizoaceae (Ruschieae, Ruschoideae) from the Cape, South Africa. + + + +Author + +Klak, Cornelia + + + +Author + +Hanáček, Pavel + + + +Author + +Bruyns, Peter V. + +text + + +Haseltonia + + +2023 + +2023-03-08 + + +29 + + +1 + + +16 +23 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2985/026.029.0103 + +journal article +10.2985/026.029.0103 + + + + + +Additional specimens examined: + +Namaquanthus vanheerdei + +: + + + + + +— + +SOUTH AFRICA +. +Northern Cape +, + +30 km +east of Port Nolloth, + +2917 AD, on quartzitic slopes, + +11 Jul 1998 + +, + +Klak +493 + +( +BOL +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/4D/49/294D4935FFA25F34FD6280BCFD96F921.xml b/data/29/4D/49/294D4935FFA25F34FD6280BCFD96F921.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cdf9e788d25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/4D/49/294D4935FFA25F34FD6280BCFD96F921.xml @@ -0,0 +1,728 @@ + + + +Two New Species of Aizoaceae (Ruschieae, Ruschoideae) from the Cape, South Africa. + + + +Author + +Klak, Cornelia + + + +Author + +Hanáček, Pavel + + + +Author + +Bruyns, Peter V. + +text + + +Haseltonia + + +2023 + +2023-03-08 + + +29 + + +1 + + +16 +23 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2985/026.029.0103 + +journal article +10.2985/026.029.0103 + + + + + +Additional specimens examined: + +Smicrostigma viride + +: + + + + + +— + +SOUTH AFRICA +. +Western Cape Province +, + +Worcester +(3319) + +: +Concordia Valley +(--DB), + +Feb 1922 + +, + +Cook sub +NBG1694 +/22 + +( +BOL +) + +; + +Robertson +, +north of Koningrivier Dam [Klipbergdam +] (--DD), + +300 m + +, + +23 May 1997 + +, + +P. Bruyns +7151 + +( +BOL +) + +; + + +Montagu +(3320) + +: +Ouberg Pass +(--CA), + +14 Apr 1962 + +, + +H. Meyer +sub +SUG14738 + +( +BOL +) + +; + +steep south facing slope south of Slagkloof se Berg +(--CB), + +600 m + +, + +25 May 2002 + +, + +P. Bruyns +9000 + +( +BOL +) + +; + +20 miles +from Montagu along the old +Ladismith road +(--CB), + +23 Sep 1935 + +, + +E. Esterhuysen +sub +BOL 40895 + +( +BOL +) + +; + +Bonnievale +(--CC), + +Dec 1929 + +, + +E. Ryder +sub +BOL 40892 + +( +BOL +) + +; + +near Bonnievale on the way to McGregor +(--CC), + +4 May 1973 + +, + +H. Glen +627 + +( +BOL +) + +; + +Ashton +(--CC), + +Nov 1921 + +, + +F. Rogers +sub +BOL 17175 + +( +BOL +) + +; + +Near Montagu Baths +(-- CC), + +243 m + +, + +Dec 1892 + +, + +H. Bolus +sub +BOL 6714 + +( +BOL +) + +; + + +H. Bolus +sub +Guthrie +2772 + +( +NBG +); +Ashton +(--CC), + +Nov 1921 + +, + +F. Rogers +sub +BOL 17175 + +( +BOL +) + +; + +Dobbelaars Kloof +(--DA), + +152 m + +, + +1 May 1940 + +, + +E. Esterhuysen +sub +BOL 31160 + +( +BOL +) + +; + +Farm Plankkraal +, +along northern aspect of Touwsberg +(--DB), + +600-700 m + +, + +30 May 1999 + +, + +P. Bruyns +7841 + +( +BOL +) + +; + +Barrydale +- +Montagu road, at turnoff to Soutkloof +(--DC), + +1 Oct 2004 + +, + +C. Klak +1139 + +( +BOL +) + +; + + +Ladismith +(3321) + +: + +8 km +east of Ladismith + +(-- +AD +), + +700 m + +, + +28 Dec 2020 + +, + +C. Klak +2822 + +( +BOL +) + +; + +Farm Opsoek +, +near Amalienstein +(-- BC), + +506 m + +, + +27 Dec 2020 + +, + +C. Klak +2817 + +( +BOL +) + +; + +Little Karroo +, +Farm Witkoppie +(--CA), + +28 Mar 1997 + +, + +C. Klak +180 + +( +BOL +) + +; + +Farm Rietbakkiesfontein, near northern slopes of Rooiberg +(--CB), + +500 m + +, + +29 May 1999 + +, + +P. Bruyns +7833 + +( +BOL +) + +; + +Between Garcia’s Pass and Muis Kraal +(--CC), + +518 m + +, + +Oct 1904 + +, + +H. Bolus +sub +BOL 11289 + +( +BOL +) + +; + + +About +8 km +on Vanwyksdorp road from Riversdale to Calitzdorp + +(--CD), + +360 m + +, + +26 Sep 2006 + +, + +P.M. Burgoyne +10689 + +( +NBG +) + +; + +Rooiberg Pass +(-- DA), + +19 Aug 1973 + +, + +W. Wisura +2746 + +( +BOL +, +NBG +) + +; + + +6 Jan 1985 + +, + +P.A. Bean +1556 + +( +BOL +) + +; + +Roodeberg +, +between Calitzdorp and Van Wyksdorp +(--DA), + +4 Jul 1948 + +, + +J.P.H. Acocks +14616 + +( +BOL +) + +; + +Van Wyksdorp +, +Farm Uitspan +(--DC), + +200 m + +, + +27 May 2002 + +, + +P. Bruyns +9044 + +( +BOL +) + +; + + +Oudtshoorn +(3322) + +: +North foot of Outeniquas, between Robinson Pass and Oudtshoorn, Moeras River Valley +(--CC), + +6 Dec 1951 + +, + +E. Esterhuysen +19606 + +( +BOL +) + +; + + +10 Apr 1984 + +, + +P.A. Bean, J.H.J. Vlok +& + +M. Viviers +1429 + + +( +BOL +; +NBG +) + +; + +Jonkersberg +, +Paardepoort, Doring River Valley +(--CD), + +1 Dec 1980 + +, + +P.A. Bean +377a + +( +BOL +) + +; + +4.4 km +west of +Laudina +on road to Dysselsdorp from Uniondale +(--DB), + +10 Sep 1985 + +, + +P.A. Bean +1579 + +( +BOL +) + +; + +De Rust +, +Farm Buffelsdrif +(--DB), + +660 m + +, + +20 Jan 2008 + +, + +C. Klak +1633 + +( +BOL +) + +; + + +Willowmore +(3323) + +: + +1 km +S of Uniondale + +(--CA), + +24 Aug 1998 + +, + +R.J. Chinnock +9201 + +( +NBG +) + +; + +Uniondale +(--CA), + +8 Nov 1949 + +, + +E. Esterhuysen +16434 + +( +BOL +) + +; + + +2 km +south + +of +Uniondale +above road to Avontuur +(--CA), + +24 Jun 1998 + +, + +H. Kurzweil +1898A + +( +NBG +) + +; + +Keurbooms River +, +Long Kloof +(-- CC), + +609 m + +, + +Jan 1923 + +, + +H. Fourcade +2508 + +( +BOL +) + +; + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/4D/49/294D4935FFA25F35FD6481C9FB6EFEAB.xml b/data/29/4D/49/294D4935FFA25F35FD6481C9FB6EFEAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d623ef87c79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/4D/49/294D4935FFA25F35FD6481C9FB6EFEAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Two New Species of Aizoaceae (Ruschieae, Ruschoideae) from the Cape, South Africa. + + + +Author + +Klak, Cornelia + + + +Author + +Hanáček, Pavel + + + +Author + +Bruyns, Peter V. + +text + + +Haseltonia + + +2023 + +2023-03-08 + + +29 + + +1 + + +16 +23 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2985/026.029.0103 + +journal article +10.2985/026.029.0103 + + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Smicrostigma + + + + + + + + + +1. Flowers remaining open day and night, stigmas and stamens at least partly concealed, capsule with 7–10 locules................................................................................ + +S.viride + + + + + +1.Flowers opening each day for several days, stigmas and stamens visible in center,capsule with 9–13 locules .......... ....................................................... + +S. warmwaterbergense + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/4D/49/294D4935FFA35F37FD648486FC2FFA62.xml b/data/29/4D/49/294D4935FFA35F37FD648486FC2FFA62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3775210de4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/4D/49/294D4935FFA35F37FD648486FC2FFA62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,330 @@ + + + +Two New Species of Aizoaceae (Ruschieae, Ruschoideae) from the Cape, South Africa. + + + +Author + +Klak, Cornelia + + + +Author + +Hanáček, Pavel + + + +Author + +Bruyns, Peter V. + +text + + +Haseltonia + + +2023 + +2023-03-08 + + +29 + + +1 + + +16 +23 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2985/026.029.0103 + +journal article +10.2985/026.029.0103 + + + + + +2. + +Namaquanthus cephalophylloides +Klak + + + +sp. nov. + +(Fig. 5) + + + + + +Type: +South Africa +, +Northern Cape +, +Kwaganap River, between Port Nolloth and Grootmis +(2917 AC), + + +19 Jul. + +2021, +150 m, + + + + +Klak +2917 + +( +BOL +, +holo +.) + +. + + + + +Differs from + +N. vanheerdei + +by its much smaller stature (to +10 cm +tall as opposed to +30 cm +tall in + +N. vanheerdei + +). In addition, the stalks of maturing fruit bend downwards and the fruit finally detach from the plant along a preformed incision, whereas the fruit remain erect and attached to the fruit-stalk in + +N. vanheerdei + +. + + + + +Dwarf, clump forming more or less stemless perennial succulent, with only basal part very woody, <10 × +15 cm +. +Leaves +opposite, ascending, ± free to their bases, finger-shaped, with upper side only slightly flattened, 45–60 × +8–13 mm +, tips obtuse. +Flowers +solitary, +45–50 mm +diam., pedicels erect to slightly bent, bending further down as fruit matures, to +45 mm +long, bracts succulent and positioned near the base of plant and thus hidden between the leaves; sepals 4, subequal, succulent, flat and broad, ± 8.5 × +8.2 mm +, 2 slightly narrower to +5 mm +broad and with membranous margins; petaloid staminodes brilliant magenta, paler towards the center, 2- to 3-seriate, ± same length, 22–24 × +2.8 mm +, lanceolate to obtuse, filamentous staminodes absent; stamens numerous, filaments +3.5–5.2 mm +long, inner ones shortest, white, papillate at base, in 3–4 rows, pollen white; stigmas 8–9, short, feathery, +2.5 mm +long, yellowish, top of ovary slightly raised in the center; nectary forming green, crenulated ring. +Capsule +8- to 9-locular, detaching from pedicel once mature, +10 mm +diam., top raised to +3 mm +, with low rims, lower part +7 mm +deep, rounded to bell-shaped, basally indented where pedicel attached, covering membranes thin and flexible, raised in the center, without additional closing-devices below, completely covering the locules, without closing-bodies, valve wings broad, ± rectangular. +Seeds +ochre, to +1.1 mm +long, echinate with slender papillae. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION AND ECOLOGY + + +The species is only known from the Kwaganap River south-east of +Port Nolloth +, in the arid winterrainfall region of northern +Namaqualand +(Fig. 4). Here it occurs on shallow loamy soils overlaying gneiss with quartz-gravel on the surface. The species occurs at an altitude of around + +150 m +. + +It flowers between May and July. The similarly restricted + +N. vanheerdei + +is only known from north- and westfacing quartzitic slopes around +30 km +east of +Port Nolloth +(Fig. 4). + + +DISTINGUISHING FEATURES AND RELATIONSHIPS + + + + + +N. vanheerdei + +forms shrubs to +30 cm +high and to +50 cm +diameter, whereas + +N. cephalophylloides + +is a clump-forming dwarf shrub that does not exceed +15 cm +broad. Both species of + +Namaquanthus + +have thick, finger-shaped leaves that are more or less free to their bases. +However +, in the new species the leaves are gray, almost white from a thick covering of wax, whereas + +N. vanheerdei + +has dark green leaves, which are typically partially blackened by a fungus or a lichen in their habitat (Fig. 2 +B +). Furthermore, both species possess large bril- liantly colored, magenta, solitary flowers. +However +, the pedicels are erect and only reach +10 mm +long in + +N. vanheerdei + +(Fig. 2), whereas they are to +45 mm +long and curved in + +N. cephalophylloides + +(Fig. 5 +B +). Unusual for + +N. vanheerdei + +is that the inner petals unfold only after several days, hiding the center of the flower in the beginning (Fig. 2 +C +, +D +). Such slow opening of the flowers was not observed for + +N. cephalophylloides + +. +Bolus (1954) +reported the anthers and pollen to be deep purple for + +N. vanheerdei + +. +However +, our own observations revealed that some plants can also have yellow pollen (Fig. 2 +C +), whereas the pollen is white in + +N. cephalophylloides + +. Noteworthy are the echinate seeds (Fig. 5 +E +, +F +), which are common to both species. Unusual in + +N. cephalophylloides + +are the downward pointing fruits (Fig. 5 +A +), which become detached once they are mature. This contrasts with most of the species in the Ruschioideae, where the fruits are retained on the plant for 1–2 years or longer. In + +Cephalophyllum + +, the tops of the fruits always point upwards and possess closing-bodies. Although papillate seeds are also found in + +Astridia + +, the fruits of + +Astridia + +have closing-bodies, which are absent in + +Namaquanthus + +. A possible close relative is the monotypic + +Enarganthe + +, which differs in its trigonous to clubshaped leaves and the pear-shaped, elongated, almost smooth seeds. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY + + +The epithet refers to the superficial resemblance of the new species to members of + +Cephalophyllum + +. + + + + +CONSERVATION STATUS + + +We consider this species to be rare, because of its specific habitat requirements. These are large patches of quartz-gravel close to the sea. A similar habitat at +Grootmis +near +Kleinzee +, did not contain this species. This contrasts with + +Drosanthemopsis kwaganapensis +Klak + +, which is found at the +type +locality of + +N. cephalophylloides + +and also at Grootmis ( +Klak et al. 2018 +). Given the isolat- ed nature and the high habitat-specificity of the known population, we recommend that it is considered Vulnerable and placed on the Red Data List of +South African +plants. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/4D/49/294D4935FFA55F35FF3B876CFDF3F921.xml b/data/29/4D/49/294D4935FFA55F35FF3B876CFDF3F921.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48e283d3694 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/4D/49/294D4935FFA55F35FF3B876CFDF3F921.xml @@ -0,0 +1,282 @@ + + + +Two New Species of Aizoaceae (Ruschieae, Ruschoideae) from the Cape, South Africa. + + + +Author + +Klak, Cornelia + + + +Author + +Hanáček, Pavel + + + +Author + +Bruyns, Peter V. + +text + + +Haseltonia + + +2023 + +2023-03-08 + + +29 + + +1 + + +16 +23 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2985/026.029.0103 + +journal article +10.2985/026.029.0103 +aaa7f60d-5843-4d25-80f9-8cf8c8126582 +7877317 + + + + + +1. + +Smicrostigma warmwaterbergense +Klak + + + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 3 +) + + + + +This new species resembles + +Smicrostigma viride + +in its habit and the shape of its leaves but differs in that its flowers open and close repeatedly over several days and expose the reproductive parts + + +fully when open (remaining open with reproductive parts hidden in + +S. viride + +). It differs further in having. 9–13 locules in its capsules (7–10 locules in + +S. viride + +). + + + + +Type +: + +SOUTH AFRICA +. +Western Cape +, + +Montagu +(3320) + +: +Summit of southern side of Warmwaterberg, towards boundary of ‘Cocktail’, Sanbona +(-- +DC +), + +± +1000 m + +, + +9 Dec. 2021 + +, + +Bruyns +14033 + +( +holotype +BOL +!, isotype NBG) + +. + + + + +Erect perennial, densely branched shrubs 15–20 × +15–20 cm +, branching from the base, branches slightly succulent, becoming woody with age, +3–5 mm +diam., smooth, young internodes pale brown, 10–13 × +1.5–2 mm +. +Leaves +opposite, spreading, united at the base and sheathing the branch for +10–13 mm +, sheath without a line and becoming woody with age, smooth, free parts +4–5 mm +long, trigonous, adaxially flat, inconspicuously keeled, +2–3 mm +broad and thick, apiculate. +Flowers +solitary, sessile, bracteoles not different from the leaves, +25–30 mm +diam.; sepals 5, subequal, succulent; petaloid staminodes brilliant magenta, 2- to3-seriate, inner petals shorter and emarginate, outer ones lanceolate, 13 × +1.2 mm +, filamentous staminodes in 3–4 rows, white, outer ones pale pink, collected into a cone around the stamens, 5.5–6 × +0.3 mm +; stamens numerous, filaments white, without papillae, +2–4 mm +long, inner ones shortest, anthers yellow; stigmas 9–13, slender, ± +2.5 mm +long, top of ovary slightly raised in center; nectary forming green, crenulated ring. +Capsule +9- to 13-locular, covering membranes completely covering locules, +8–9 mm +diam., top low, bowl-shaped, base of capsule funnel-shaped, rims low, expanding keels basally parallel and apically spreading, tapering into awns instead of valve wings, closing-bodies absent, no additional closing-device below the covering membranes. +Seeds +brown, ca. +0.7 mm +long, testa cells cushion shaped. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION AND ECOLOGY + + + + +Smicrostigma warmwaterbergense + +is apparently rare and it is only known from the +type +locality from near +Montagu +on the southern side of the +Warmwaterberg +( +Fig. 4 +), within the +Sanbona Wildlife Reserve +. It appears to be restricted to the plateau, at around +1000 m +. The species is associated with sandstone soils within +fynbos +, where it grows in flat rocky areas, among other short shrubby, open vegetation. A population of an estimated 80 to 100 plants was found in flower in an area which had burnt seven years before. The vegetation is classified as Rainshadow Valley Karoo, SKv8 Western Little Karoo ( +Mucina et al. 2006 +). + +Smicrostigma warmwaterbergense + +flowers in December. + + +The distribution of + +S. warmwaterbergense + +overlaps with + +S. viride + +, which has been recorded between Montagu and Uniondale (Fig. 4). However, in the area where the two species co-occur, + +S. viride + +is restricted to lower altitudes on different soils. + +Smicrostigma viride + +is typically found in +renosterveld +, in shaly often stony or gravelly and loamy soils, either in flats or on gentle slopes. Elsewhere, it has been observed in rocky spots within +fynbos +. + + + +DISTINGUISHING FEATURES AND RELATIONSHIPS + + + + +Smicrostigma warmwaterbergense + +has a similar habit to + +Smicrostigma viride + +. The fruits of + +S. warmwaterbergense + +only differ in the higher number of locules ( +Table 1 +). The major differences lie in their flowers: In + +S. viride + +the flowers remain open after anthesis and until they fade, whereas they are open and close each day for several days in + +S. warmwaterbergense + +. In addition, in + +S. viride + +the staminodes are recurved at the tips and partly conceal the stamens. For this reason, Louisa Bolus had transferred this species to + +Erepsia + +, which differs by the possession of a true hypanthium. In contrast, in + +S. warmwaterbergense + +the filamentous staminodes are collected first into a cone around the stamens and then later spread as the flower matures. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY + +The epithet refers to the Warmwaterberg, a mountain-range in the Little Karoo, where the species was discovered. + + + + +CONSERVATION STATUS + + +While botanical surveys in future are likely to uncover additional populations of this species, it nevertheless appears to be rare. Given the isolated nature of the known population, we recommend that it is considered Vulnerable and placed on the Red Data List of South African plants. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/4D/87/294D87A5D352873DFE5FD9068F5CFB1F.xml b/data/29/4D/87/294D87A5D352873DFE5FD9068F5CFB1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ed9a55d6ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/4D/87/294D87A5D352873DFE5FD9068F5CFB1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +New contributions to the marine benthic ciliates from the Antarctic area, including description of seven new species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) + + + +Author + +Wilbert, Norbert + + + +Author + +Song, Weibo + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2005 + +2005-04-30 + + +39 + + +13 + + +935 +973 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930400001509 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930400001509 +1464-5262 +4657793 + + + + + + +Amphisiella antarctica + +nov. spec. + + + + + +( +Figures 11E–K +, +16A–F +; Table VIII) + + +Diagnosis + + +Slender marine + +Amphisiella + +120–200630–50 +M +m in vivo with narrowed caudal portion. Eight to twelve frontal and five transverse cirri; single ventral row extending to posterior third of cell length with about 29 cirri on average; two small ventral cirri close to transverse cirri; 25–32 adoral membranelles; 39–56 left and 42–55 right marginal cirri; four dorsal kineties and four caudal cirri; two macro- and two micronuclei. Cortical granules large and sparsely distributed on dorsal side. + + +Description + + +In vivo mostly about 160640 +M +m in size. Cells flexible, slightly contractile and often more or less distorted in middle portion (even twisted while gliding on debris, +Figure 11H +); dorsoventrally flattened by about two-thirds. Body shape distinctly slender with posterior portion distinctly narrowed; ratio of cell length to width about four to one ( +Figure 11E +), buccal field narrow and inconspicuous, about one-quarter of body length; cell margins generally parallel but often curved outward in middle portion. Dorsal side slightly uneven, irregularly bulging ( +Figure 11G +). + + +Pellicle soft and thin; ‘‘cortical granules’’ colourless and large (about 1 +M +m), not grouped and sparsely distributed on dorsal side ( +Figure 11F +). Cytoplasm greyish or colourless, often containing numerous light-reflecting globules (2–5 +M +m across), which render the cell dark under low magnification. Contractile vacuole not observed. Food vacuoles several to many, always containing small diatoms or flagellates ( +Figure 11E +). Two elongate macronuclei, ca 20615 +M +m in size in vivo, slightly separated from one another near left side of body; constantly two large (4–5 +M +m across), globular micronuclei, adjacent to macronuclei ( +Figures 11K +, +16B +). + +Movement relatively slow, crawling without pause on debris. When swimming, spirally rotating about the longitudinal axis. + +Buccal apparatus as shown in +Figure 11I +. Adoral zone of membranelles (AZM) extending to about 25% of cell length, longest base of membranelles about 7 +M +m long; distal end of AZM bending only slightly posteriad at right. Paroral membrane two-rowed, parallel to zig-zagging endoral membranes. Along undulating membranes always some densely packed argentophilic granules (extrusomes?) recognizable ( +Figure 11J +, arrowheads). Pharyngeal fibres conspicuous after protargol impregnation, about 30 +M +m long ( +Figure 11I +). + + +Four enlarged frontal cirri followed by usually five smaller ones posteriorly; single ventral row consisting of 21–36 cirri extends to about posterior third of cell length. Always two small cirri anterior to five enlarged transverse cirri, which are positioned almost completely at posterior end of cell ( +Figure 11J +) and are connected by five fibres about 40 +M +m long. The two marginal rows are widely separated posteriorly and terminate near transverse cirri ( +Figure 11J +). + + +Four dorsal kineties loosely ciliated, cilia about 5 +M +m long, comprising ca 10 pairs of basal bodies each. Four caudal cirri at margin of cell ( +Figure 11K +). + + +Remarks + + +Considering the body shape, size, habitat and general appearance, at least two marine morphotypes should be compared with the new species described here: + +Amphisiella thiophaga +(Kahl, 1928) +Kahl, 1932 + +and + +A. annulata +(Kahl, 1928) +Kahl, 1932 + +. The new species differs from the former in having a narrowed caudal portion (versus broadly rounded in + +A. thiophaga + +) and a relatively shorter ventral row of cirri that terminates far away from the transverse cirri (versus extends completely to the transverse cirri) ( +Kahl 1932 +). + + +Compared with + +A. annulata + +, the new species can be distinguished by body shape (with narrowed posterior end versus broadly rounded), lack of ring-like granules (‘‘Ringkugeln’’) in cytoplasm (versus present in the former species) and probably the presence of conspicuous cortical granules (versus absence?; none were mentioned in original description). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/4D/87/294D87A5D357873CFE2CD9748DD2FD07.xml b/data/29/4D/87/294D87A5D357873CFE2CD9748DD2FD07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e6a1900b13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/4D/87/294D87A5D357873CFE2CD9748DD2FD07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,539 @@ + + + +New contributions to the marine benthic ciliates from the Antarctic area, including description of seven new species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) + + + +Author + +Wilbert, Norbert + + + +Author + +Song, Weibo + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2005 + +2005-04-30 + + +39 + + +13 + + +935 +973 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930400001509 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930400001509 +1464-5262 +4657793 + + + + + + +Hemigastrostyla szaboi + +nov. spec. + + + + + +( +Figure 11A–D +, +16G–L +; Table VIII) + + +Diagnosis +Medium-sized marine + +Hemigastrostyla + +in vivo about 100–150630–50 +M +m with elongated + +body shape; ca 27 adoral membranelles, eight (including one buccal) frontal, five ventral, five transverse and three caudal cirri; left and right marginal row each with 23 cirri on average, three dorsal kineties; two macro- and two to six micronuclei. + +Dedication + +We dedicate this species to the Hungarian protozoologist, Dr Andras Szabo, in recognition of his contributions to the study of ciliates. + +Description + + +Cells generally inflexible; body shape distinctly slender with both ends only slightly narrowed, ratio of cell length to width about 3:1 ( +Figure 11A +); buccal field narrow, about one-third to two-fifths of body length; dorsoventrally flattened 1:2. Cell margins generally parallel but in anterior portion often slightly swelling outward. Ventral side conspicuously grooved because of the presence of marginal rows ( +Figure 11A +, arrow). + + +Pellicle thin; no cortical granules recognizable (not carefully observed). Cytoplasm often containing numerous light-reflecting globules (3 +M +m across), which render the cell completely dark, especially in posterior portion of body. Food vacuoles basically not detectable. No contractile vacuole detected. Two macronuclei, elongate and often conspicuously separated from each other ( +Figures 11D +, +16K +); two to five oval micronuclei near macronuclei ( +Figure 16G +, arrows). + + + +Figure 16. Photomicrographs of (A–F) + +Amphisiella antarctica + +nov. spec. +and (G–L) + +Hemigastrostyla szaboi + +nov. spec. +after protargol impregnation. (A) Ventral view of buccal region, to show the ventral row (arrow); (B) macro- and micronuclei (arrows); (C, E) buccal area, to show the argentophilic granules along the undulating membranes (arrows and arrowheads); (D) caudal portion, to show the transverse and caudal cirri; (F) ventral view, arrow marks the micronucleus; (G) nuclear apparatus, arrows indicate the micronuclei; (H) to show the fibres associated with the marginal cirri; (I) ventral view of posterior cell end, to show the transverse cirri, note that there is no gap between right marginal row and the transverse cirri; (J) ventral view, to show the general appearance of infraciliature; (K) ventral view, to show a slender form, arrow indicates the distal end of adoral zone of membranelles; (L) ventral view of caudal region, arrow marks the transverse cirri. + + + + +Table VIII. Morphometric characterization of + +Amphisiella antarctica + +nov. spec. +(upper line) and + +Hemigastrostyla szaboi + +nov. spec. +(lower line). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CharacterMinMaxMeanSDSECV +n +
Body length112181139.617.433.9012.520
93139113.813.93.4912.316
Body width234632.86.821.5320.820
384542.02.490.755.911
Length of buccal field345241.95.581.2513.320
314036.32.850.717.816
Number of adoral membranelles253228.92.180.547.516
252926.81.390.495.28
Number of frontal cirri a8129.61.320.4416.59
88800016
Number of cirri in the ventral row213629.33.260.9411.112
(upper line)
Number of ventral cirri (lower line)55500016
Number of cirri anterior to transverse222000.20
cirri
Number of transverse cirri555000.20
565.10.340.096.716
Number of cirri in left marginal row395644.45.191.2911.713
212623.41.810.607.79
Number of cirri in right marginal row425546.24.421.239.613
182823.13.951.3217.19
Number of dorsal kineties b44400013
33300011
Number of caudal cirri44400012
3330008
Length of macronucleus122317.33.180.7118.420
132218.02.680.6714.916
Width of macronucleus71711.82.930.6624.820
7139.31.960.4721.116
Number of macronuclei222000.30
222000.30
Number of micronuclei222000.30
263.71.350.4136.211
+ + + +All data are based on protargol-impregnated specimens. Measurements in +M +m. + + +a +Including one buccal cirrus; +b +only the complete rows counted. + + +Movement relatively slow, crawling without pause on debris. + +Buccal field narrow, adoral zone of membranelles (AZM) extending to about one-third of body length, bases of membranelles up to 8 +M +m long, cilia ca 15 +M +m long in vivo. Distal end of adoral zone of membranelles bending considerably posteriad at right margin. Paroral and endoral membranes about equally long, parallel to each other. Pharyngeal fibres short and conspicuous after protargol impregnation ( +Figure 11C +). + + +Frontal area constantly eight cirri, anterior two to three of which are distinctly enlarged, while others are smaller ( +Figure 11C +). Single buccal cirrus (counted among frontal cirri in Table VIII), situated beside mid-point of undulating membranes. Three postoral ventral cirri anteriorly located, immediately beneath the cytostome level ( +Figure 11C +), while two pretransverse ventral cirri close to five terminally positioned thick transverse cirri. Right marginal row terminating subcaudally anterior to rightmost transverse cirrus, which often gives an appearance of confluence of right marginal cirri and TC ( +Figure 16L +, arrow). Cirri in both marginal rows rather large and densely spaced; anterior portions of right marginal row often extending on to dorsal side. At posterior end, the two marginal rows widely separated. All cirri associated with strongly impregnated fibre system ( +Figures 11B +, +16I, L +). + + +Dorsal kineties constantly three, cilia about 3 +M +m long, positioned in small pit as recognized after impregnation. Three caudal cirri located caudally on cell margin ( +Figure 11D +, arrowheads). + + +Remarks + + +The genus + +Hemigastrostyla + +previously contained only two species ( +Borror 1963 +; Song and Wilbert). This new organism can be separated from the closely related + +H. enigmatica +(Dragesco and +Dragesco-Kernéis 1986 +) Song and Wilbert + +by having fewer frontal and buccal cirri (eight versus consistently more than eight in the latter), no ‘‘extra’’ ventral cirri (versus present), fewer dorsal kineties (three versus five) and the body shape (non-cephalized versus cephalized) (Dragesco and +Dragesco-Kernéis 1986 +; Song and +Wilbert 1997 +). Differences from + +H. stenocephala +( +Borror 1963 +) Song and +Wilbert 1997 + +, are that the new species has conspicuously shorter dorsal cilia (ca 3 versus 16 +M +m in length in + +H. stenocephala + +), fewer frontal and ventral cirri (13 versus 17), less slender body shape and no extra ventral cirri (versus two in + +H. stenocephala + +) ( +Borror 1963 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/4D/87/294D87A5D3618701FE02DBDD8C8EFAB4.xml b/data/29/4D/87/294D87A5D3618701FE02DBDD8C8EFAB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4bb5705579d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/4D/87/294D87A5D3618701FE02DBDD8C8EFAB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,398 @@ + + + +New contributions to the marine benthic ciliates from the Antarctic area, including description of seven new species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) + + + +Author + +Wilbert, Norbert + + + +Author + +Song, Weibo + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2005 + +2005-04-30 + + +39 + + +13 + + +935 +973 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930400001509 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930400001509 +1464-5262 +4657793 + + + + + + +Thigmokeronopsis magna + +nov. spec. + + + + + +( +Figures 9 +, +15J–M, O +; Table VII) + + +Diagnosis + + +Large flexible marine + +Thigmokeronopsis + +about 150–300650–80 +M +m in vivo; ca 65 adoral membranelles extending to about one-third of cell length; 12–16 left postoral cirral rows forming thigmotactic field; 60 left and 70 right marginal cirri, about 43 and 15 pairs of cirri in midventral and frontal rows, respectively; one buccal, ten transverse and two frontoterminal cirri; three dorsal kineties; no caudal cirri; more than 150 macronuclear nodules; one contractile vacuole positioned in about mid-body. + + +Description + + +Size mostly about 200660 +M +m, body very flexible and variable in shape but generally slender and elongate, with anterior part distinctly narrower than posterior; anteriorly narrowly rounded, posteriorly tapered; buccal field wide, about 30% of cell length ( +Figure 9A +). Pellicle thin, no cortical granules observed although cytoplasm usually brownish to dark brown in colour (due to food?) as observed under low magnifications. Cytoplasm with many tiny lipid droplets and food vacuoles containing mainly small and large pennate diatoms or small protozoans. Contractile vacuole on left of body and near equatorial level ( +Figure 9A, H +). More than 150 macronuclear nodules scattered throughout the cell ( +Figure 9F +), spherical to ellipsoid, usually with one to several large nucleoli ( +Figure 9G +). + + +Movement slow, usually three different modes observed: (1) crawling on bottom of Petri dish or debris, making small circular movement ( +Figure 9I +); (2) attached by thigmotactic field to the bottom while the raised anterior part of body makes (slow) left–right movements ( +Figure 9J +); or (3) when disturbed, relatively faster, crawling around irregularly. When swimming in water, moves slowly with no special features ( +Figure 9B +). + + +Buccal field large and deep. Adoral zone of membranelles extending far on to right side. Paroral and endoral membranes about equal in length, slightly bent in posterior portion, optically appearing to intersect ( +Figure 9K +). One buccal cirrus at about mid-level of undulating membranes. + + +About 15 frontal cirri forming bicorona, which are not clearly distinguished from the midventral cirri posteriorly although the anterior-most (usually three) cirri are conspicuously enlarged ( +Figure 9K +). Two midventral rows distinctly separated (so that the cirri are not arranged in typical zig-zag pattern), terminating near posterior rightmost transverse cirri ( +Figure 9E, K +). Left postoral cirral field (5thigmotactic field) consisting of about 13 (in maximum width) densely packed longitudinal rows, in each of which the cirri are basically loosely arranged ( +Figure 15K +). Bases of cirri in this thigmotactic field mostly smaller than other ‘‘normal’’ ones and more or less ovoid in shape ( +Figures 9K +, +15K +). Transverse cirri slightly enlarged and arranged in J-shape, joining thigmotactic field ( +Figures 9D, E +, +15L +). Marginal rows not confluent posteriorly. Dorsal kineties constantly three in number, densely ciliated (ca 3 +M +m long, +Figure 15J +); without caudal cirri. + + + +Figure 9. + +Thigmokeronopsis magna + +nov. spec. +from life (A, B, H–J) and after protargol impregnation (C–G, K). (A) A typical specimen, ventral view; (B) schematic, to show the pattern of movement when swimming; (C) four pairs of midventral cirri, to demonstrate the fibre system associated with the cirri; (D) details, to show transverse (arrow) and thigmotactic cirri (arrowhead); (E) ventral view, arrows mark the thigmotactic area; (F) dorsal view of the same cell as in (E), to show the distribution of macronuclei, arrows mark the dorsal kineties; (G) several macronuclear nodules; (H) two different body forms, arrow points to the contractile vacuole; (I) diagram showing the pattern of movement while on the bottom; (J) the third type of movement: cells firmly attached to the bottom, arrows mark the thigmotactic area; (K) anterior portion of ventral side, arrowhead marks the paroral membrane, double-arrowheads indicate the endoral membrane, arrow points to the frontoterminal cirri. Scale bars: 100 +M +m (A); 50 +M +m (E, F); 150 +M +m (H); 40 +M +m (K). + + + + +Table VII. Morphometric characterization of + +Thigmokeronopsis magna + +nov. spec. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CharacterMinMaxMeanSDSECV +n +
Body length135255202.234.427.6917.020
Body width719181.76.341.917.811
Length of buccal field689078.77.531.889.616
Number of adoral membranelles597164.94.831.617.49
Number of buccal cirri111000.20
Number of frontoterminal cirri22200013
Number of cirral pairs in frontal rows121614.01.480.4310.612
Number of cirral pairs in midventral394643.33.841.117.712
rows
Number of cirri in left marginal row556359.52.950.935.010
Number of cirri in right marginal row647670.53.751.195.310
Number of transverse cirri91310.21.340.3913.212
Number of cirral rows in thigmotactic area a121613.51.380.4010.212
Number of dorsal kineties33300013
+ + + +All data are based on protargol-impregnated specimens. Measurements in +M +m. + + +a +Counted in maximum area. + + + +Remarks + + +Till now, four species within the genus + +Thigmokeronopsis + +have been described: + +T. jahodai + +, + +T. antarctica + +, + +T. rubra + +, and + +T. crystallis + +( +Wicklow 1981 +; Petz; +Hu et al. 2004 +). + +Thigmokeronopsis antarctica + +is separated from the new species by having several buccal cirri, shortened midventral rows, only one thigmotactic cirral row and no transverse cirri. + +Thigmokeronopsis magna + +differs from + +T. crystallis + +in possessing many more cirral rows in the thigmotactic field (12–16 versus 4–7) ( +Wicklow 1981 +; Petz 1995). + + +The new species is distinguished from the +type +species, + +Thigmokeronopsis jahodai +Wicklow, 1981 + +, in that it has: (1) three dorsal kineties (versus four in + +T. jahodai + +); (2) one buccal cirus (versus two in + +T. jahodai + +); (3) more cirri in the midventral rows (ca 100 versus 50) ( +Wicklow 1981 +). + + + + + +Thigmokeronopsis rubra +Hu et al., 2004 + +is a colourful (brick-red) species with two kinds of distinct cortical granules and thus can be clearly separated from + +T. magna + +. In addition, the former possesses fewer adoral membranelles (33–43 versus ca 65) and fewer thigmotactic cirral rows (7–11 versus 12–16) ( +Hu et al. 2004 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/4D/87/294D87A5D362870FFE20DE838C4AFEEF.xml b/data/29/4D/87/294D87A5D362870FFE20DE838C4AFEEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16b750a6ae3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/4D/87/294D87A5D362870FFE20DE838C4AFEEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,329 @@ + + + +New contributions to the marine benthic ciliates from the Antarctic area, including description of seven new species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) + + + +Author + +Wilbert, Norbert + + + +Author + +Song, Weibo + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2005 + +2005-04-30 + + +39 + + +13 + + +935 +973 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930400001509 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930400001509 +1464-5262 +4657793 + + + + + + +Strombidium apolatum + +nov. spec. + + + + + +( +Figures 8 +, +14A–I +; Table VI) + + +Diagnosis + + +Cordiform + +Strombidium + +in vivo about 50640 +M +m; ca 13 collar and seven buccal membranelles not continuous; girdle and ventral kinety with ca 45 and 60 basal body pairs, respectively; single elongate to sausage-like macronucleus; extrusomes evenly distributed along the somatic kineties; marine habitat. + + +Etymology + + +Composite of +apo +(derived from) and the species name + +latum + +, indicating that this species is different from the congener + +S. latum +. + + + + +Figure 8. + +Strombidium apolatum + +nov. spec. +from life (A–C) and after protargol impregnation (D–I). (A) Ventral view of a typical specimen; (B) to show a cell attached to the bottom; (C) pattern of movement; (D) dorsal view, to show the arrangement of extrusomes (arrows); (E) ventral–lateral view, to show the girdle and ventral kinety, which almost meet at equatorial area (arrow and arrowhead, respectively); (F) anterior portion of ventral view, to show the buccal structure: arrow marks the paroral membrane, double-arrowheads indicate the buccal membranelles, arrowheads point to the collar membranelles; note the highly developed cytopharyngeal fibres extending backwards; (G) ventral view, arrow marks the subpellicular platelet layer; (H) dorsal view, arrow marks the equatorial girdle, arrowhead points to the gap between girdle and ventral kinety; (I) an individual in early divisional stage, double-arrowheads mark the newly formed collar membranelles, while arrow indicates the buccal ones; note the paroral membrane (arrowhead). Scale bar: 30 +M +m. + + + +Description + + +Size about 40–60630–45 +M +m in vivo, after fixation ca 35–50 +M +m in length; cell ratios about 3:2 for length/width and ca 4:3 for dorsoventral flattening. Body shape consistently cordiform, often slightly asymmetrical when viewed ventrally; anteriorly broadly rounded, posteriorly slightly pointed ( +Figure 8A +). Buccal cavity shallow, about one-quarter of cell length. Transparent subpellicular platelet layer in posterior three-quarters of cell ( +Figure 8G +, arrow), although the polygonal platelets often found in other congeners were not detected here. Equatorial girdle in anterior two-thirds length, ca 2 +M +m wide, immediately ahead of subpellicular platelet layer ( +Figure 8H +, arrow); extrusomes densely and uniformly distributed, inserting along girdle ( +Figure 8D +, arrows). + + + +Table VI. Morphometric characterization of + +Strombidium apolatum + +nov. spec. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CharacterMinMaxMeanSDSECV +n +
Body length314942.15.381.6212.811
Body width253833.14.671.4114.111
Number of collar membranelles121412.60.790.306.37
Number of buccal membranelles687.30.820.3311.16
Number of basal bodies in ventralca 60––––––
kinety
Number of basal bodies in ventralca 45––––––
kinety
Length of macronucleus233228.62.510.768.811
Width of macronucleus7108.80.980.3011.111
+ + +All data are based on protargol-impregnated specimens. + + +Cytoplasm tightly packed with dark globules (especially directly below the cell surface) and lipid droplets, rendering cells dark to almost black at low magnification. Macronucleus elongated to sausage-like (but sometimes irregularly shaped after fixation), about 25– 3067–10 +M +m in size, with many large nucleoli ( +Figures 8H +, +14D, H +). Micronucleus not detected. + + +Movement fast and almost without pause, hectically to and fro on the debris ( +Figure 8C +). + + +Adoral zone spirally around peristomial field, cilia of most membranelles about 25– 30 +M +m long, always extending anteriorly ( +Figure 8A +). Twelve to fourteen collar membranelles (CM), bases ca 7 +M +m in length and conspicuously longer than those in buccal zone. The buccal zone (BM) consists of six to eight membranelles and is positioned in the shallow buccal cavity, hence conspicuously separated from the CM ( +Figure 8F +). Pharyngeal fibres highly developed, ca 20 +M +m long and extending obliquely to right side ( +Figure 8F, G +). + + +Girdle kinety (equatorial kinety) composed of about 45 dikinetids ( +n +55), running along the edge of subpellicular platelet layer, begins at right margin, turns to dorsal side and then curves slightly towards the posterior (but clearly separated from the ventral kinety; +Figure 8H +, arrowhead). Ventral kinety more densely ciliated than girdle one, containing ca 60 basal body pairs, extending from right body margin subcaudally to the left and terminating laterally at posterior end of girdle kinety at level of about anterior third of cell length ( +Figure 8H +). Cilia in girdle kinety about 2 +M +m long, while in ventral one ca 5 +M +m in length ( +Figure 8G, H +). + + +Remarks + + +The genus + +Strombidium + +is a species-rich taxon containing more than 30 nominal species ( +Kahl 1932 +; Maeda and +Carey 1985 +; +Lynn et al. 1988 +; +Montagnes et al. 1988 +, +1990 +; Montagnes and +Taylor 1994 +; Montagnes and +Lynn 1991 +; Lynn and +Gilron 1993 +; +Petz et al. 1995 +). With respect to the subpellicular platelet layer which covers almost two-thirds of cell length, the flattened body shape, the shallow buccal cavity, densely arranged cilia in ventral kinety, the laterally positioned ventral kinety and the sausage-like macronucleus, this species clearly differs from all other known members of this genus ( +Lynn et al. 1988 +; +Montagnes et al. 1988 +, +1990 +; Montagnes and +Lynn 1991 +; +Petz et al. 1995 +; Song and +Packroff 1997 +; +Song et al. 2000 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/4D/87/294D87A5D365870CFEC0DFA68A45FE3A.xml b/data/29/4D/87/294D87A5D365870CFEC0DFA68A45FE3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e18a659dfa3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/4D/87/294D87A5D365870CFEC0DFA68A45FE3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +New contributions to the marine benthic ciliates from the Antarctic area, including description of seven new species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) + + + +Author + +Wilbert, Norbert + + + +Author + +Song, Weibo + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2005 + +2005-04-30 + + +39 + + +13 + + +935 +973 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930400001509 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930400001509 +1464-5262 +4657793 + + + + + + +Heterostentor coeruleus +Song and +Wilbert, 2002 + + + + + + +( +Figures 7D–H +, +14J–N +) + + +The present population resembles the form described previously (Song and +Wilbert 2002 +), so a complete redescription is unnecessary. Only the main features found to vary from the 2002 population are included here. + + +Description + + +Body often more slender oval than elongated cylindrical, dorsoventrally only slightly flattened, length to width about 1:2–3 when moving freely, but 1:3–5 when attached to substratum by posterior end of cell and contracting from time to time ( +Figure 7F +). Dark blue pigments beneath pellicle arranged in at least two patterns: sparsely distributed between ciliary rows with larger granules or conspicuously densely distributed ( +Figure 7G, H +). In anterior cell end (around adoral zone of membranelles), these pigments/granules render the cell dark blue. + + +Numerous membranelles in adoral zone which, in vivo, appear to be clustered into about 20 groups of membranelles ca 25 +M +m long and extend forwards ( +Figure 7E +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/4D/87/294D87A5D3668709FD8EDE2B8F5AFEDF.xml b/data/29/4D/87/294D87A5D3668709FD8EDE2B8F5AFEDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e390cdb5072 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/4D/87/294D87A5D3668709FD8EDE2B8F5AFEDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +New contributions to the marine benthic ciliates from the Antarctic area, including description of seven new species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) + + + +Author + +Wilbert, Norbert + + + +Author + +Song, Weibo + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2005 + +2005-04-30 + + +39 + + +13 + + +935 +973 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930400001509 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930400001509 +1464-5262 +4657793 + + + + + + +Telotrochidium + +? sp. + + + + + +( +Figure 5D–F +) + +Only several cells were found on protargol-stained slides, thus no further identification can be carried out. Here only a brief description is given based on the impregnated specimens. + +Description + + +Cells oval to barrel-shaped, about 60640 +M +m after protargol impregnation ( +Figure 5D +). Macronucleus vermiform, strongly twisted ( +Figure 5D +, arrow), while micronucleus not detected. + + +Aboral ciliary wreath consisting of broad band of kineties, which are obliquely and densely arranged and each of which consists of more than 10 basal bodies ( +Figure 5D +). No scopula recognizable. Buccal ciliature as shown in +Figure 5F +, epistomial membrane near distal end of polykinety (double-arrowheads in 5F), while haplokinety (arrowhead in 5F) considerably shifted anteriad; peniculus 3 distinctly short (arrow in 5F). + + +Remarks + + +As noticed by other researchers, sometimes it is difficult to separate the swarmers of other stalked peritrichs and the genus + +Telotrochidium + +, hence it is not completely ensured that there is no misidentification of the present organism concerned. We await further observations. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/4D/87/294D87A5D3678709FDB9DBE58E9EFB9D.xml b/data/29/4D/87/294D87A5D3678709FDB9DBE58E9EFB9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60bc379ebbe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/4D/87/294D87A5D3678709FDB9DBE58E9EFB9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +New contributions to the marine benthic ciliates from the Antarctic area, including description of seven new species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) + + + +Author + +Wilbert, Norbert + + + +Author + +Song, Weibo + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2005 + +2005-04-30 + + +39 + + +13 + + +935 +973 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930400001509 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930400001509 +1464-5262 +4657793 + + + + + + +Folliculina + +? sp. + + + + + +( +Figure 6 +) + +Several individuals were observed and impregnated, but no cells with lorica have been found (really not present?). Since the genus identification depends largely on the shape or structure of the lorica, the definition of the genus is, therefore, questionable. + +Description + + +Body shape in vivo as shown in +Figure 6A +. Total length of cell about 250 +M +m long in vivo, shape relatively constant (not very sensitive to disturbance); two ear-shaped wings wide and relatively long (about 120 +M +m in length), generally transparent except the border area where membranelles arranged ( +Figure 6A, B +). Cytoplasm colourless, but mostly dark grey to black due to numerous food vacuoles (with algae or diatoms) and lipid granules, especially under lower magnification. Macronucleus globular, about 30 +M +m across with many large nucleoli ( +Figure 6C +). + +This organism seems to be a typical benthic form: always using its caudal area to attach to surfaces such as debris. + +About 110 somatic kineties, which are typical of folliculinids, consisting of densely arranged dikinetids, each with ca 7 +M +m long cilia. Membranelles along margin of two wings, extending into deep buccal cavity ( +Figure 6C +, arrowheads). Paroral membrane mostly multi-rowed with irregularly arranged basal bodies, parallel to adoral zone ( +Figure 6C +, arrow). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/4D/87/294D87A5D367870BFE1FDE878FD1FA66.xml b/data/29/4D/87/294D87A5D367870BFE1FDE878FD1FA66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c22222adb3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/4D/87/294D87A5D367870BFE1FDE878FD1FA66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +New contributions to the marine benthic ciliates from the Antarctic area, including description of seven new species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) + + + +Author + +Wilbert, Norbert + + + +Author + +Song, Weibo + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2005 + +2005-04-30 + + +39 + + +13 + + +935 +973 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930400001509 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930400001509 +1464-5262 +4657793 + + + + + + + +Condylostoma +cf. +magnum + +Spiegel, 1926 + + + + + + +( +Figure 7A–C +) + + +This organism was only found from protargol-impregnated slides and no in vivo data (e.g. concerning the body shape and size) are available. With reference to the infraciliature, it is extremely similar to the well-known species, + +Condylostoma magnum +Spiegel, 1926 + +, but differs from the latter, however, in having fewer somatic kineties (ca 30 versus 47–56) (Dragesco 1996; Song and +Wilbert 1997 +), which indicates that these two forms might not be conspecific. As a document contribution to studies in the future, a brief description is supplied here. + + +Description + + +Cells about 250 +M +m long after impregnation, no tail present although caudal end might be conspicuously pointed ( +Figure 7A +). Buccal field probably relatively small (about one-sixth of body length after fixation) ( +Figure 7C +). Macronucleus moniliform with ca 10 ellipsoid nodules, lying slightly to right of main body axis ( +Figure 7B +). + + + +Figure 6. + +Folliculina + +? sp. from life (A) and after protargol impregnation (B–E). (A) A typical specimen, note that it is attached to substratum; (B) lateral view, arrow marks the macronucleus; (C) apical view, arrow marks the paroral membrane, arrowheads indicate proximal end of adoral-zone membranelles, which extends deeply into the buccal cavity; (D) details of membranelles and paroral membrane; (E) somatic kineties, to show the fibres associated with dikinetids. Scale bars: 100 +M +m (A); 50 +M +m (B); 20 +M +m (C). + + +Somatic kineties composed of paired basal bodies as in other congeners, both ciliated with relatively short cilia. About 30 somatic kineties, some of which terminate subcaudally. + +Adoral zone of membranelles conspicuous, consisting of more than 120 membranelles with proximal portion extending spirally into dominant buccal cavity. Paroral membrane developed, on right of dominant buccal cavity, terminating posteriorly near cytopharynx ( +Figure 7C +). The number of cirri-like membranelles at distal end of adoral zone (at least two) not exactly determined because of the invagination and contraction of related portion ( +Figure 7C +, arrowhead). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/4D/87/294D87A5D36D8739FEC2D9438A5FFF0F.xml b/data/29/4D/87/294D87A5D36D8739FEC2D9438A5FFF0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17775aef2e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/4D/87/294D87A5D36D8739FEC2D9438A5FFF0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +New contributions to the marine benthic ciliates from the Antarctic area, including description of seven new species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) + + + +Author + +Wilbert, Norbert + + + +Author + +Song, Weibo + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2005 + +2005-04-30 + + +39 + + +13 + + +935 +973 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930400001509 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930400001509 +1464-5262 +4657793 + + + + + + +Metaurostylopsis rubra +Song and +Wilbert, 2002 + + + + + + +( +Figures 10D–G +, +15A–I, N +) + +The current population matches the original description very well. We thus supply here only some information derived from recent observation of its morphological features and the morphogenetic process. + +Description + + +Body often more oval than originally reported, size in vivo about 150650 +M +m. Eight left and six right marginal rows on average; adoral zone about one-third of body length with 45 membranelles; about 12 pairs of cirri in midventral rows, single ventral row extending to about posterior third of cell length with ca 13 cirri; ca 10 fronto-terminal, one buccal, four frontal and five transverse cirri ( +Figures 10D +, +15E, F, I +). Constantly three dorsal kineties, no caudal cirri. + + +On the basis of the morphogenetic stages obtained from the present population, formation of the ciliature in + +Metaurostylopsis rubra + +can be summarized as follows: (1) The parental oral apparatus is entirely renewed by the proter’s oral primordium. (2) Two sets of fronto-ventral-transverse cirral anlagen give rise to the buccal, fronto-terminal, transverse and anterior most frontal cirri, as well as to the ventral and the midventral rows in both divisional parts. (3) The leftmost frontal cirrus develops from the undulating membrane primordium in both proter and opisthe. (4) Streak II–III generates the other frontal and the buccal cirri. (5) Streaks IV to n-1 give rise to the midventral rows. (6) The short ventral row posterior to the midventral rows originates also from the anlage n-1 (the last but one). (7) The fronto-terminal cirri are formed by the last streak of the fronto-ventral-transverse anlagen. (8) Two anlagen develop within each marginal cirral row, each of which forms a separate marginal row. (9) One anlage develops within each of the three parental dorsal kineties in both dividers. (10) No caudal cirri are differentiated. + + + +Figure 11. (A–D) + +Hemigastrostyla szaboi + +nov. spec. +and (E–K) + +Amphisiella antarctica + +nov. spec. +from life (A, E–H) and after protargol impregnation (B–D, I–K). (A) A typical specimen, arrow marks the groove, where the marginal cirri are positioned; (B) posterior portion of ventral side, arrow marks the two small ventral cirri, doublearrowheads indicate the transverse cirri, arrowhead points to the posterior end of right marginal row, note that there is a conspicuous gap between the transverse and right marginal cirri; (C) ventral view, arrow marks the undulating membranes, while the arrowhead indicates the position where the right marginal row and transverse cirri join together; (D) dorsal view, arrow indicates the anterior end of right marginal row, while arrowheads mark the caudal cirri; (E) ventral view of a typical individual; (F) dorsal view, to show the cortical granules; (G) lateral view, to demonstrate the flattened body shape; (H) to show the flexible body; (I) anterior portion of ventral side, arrowhead indicates the double-rowed paroral membrane, arrow marks the endoral membrane; (J) ventral view, arrowheads mark the extrusomes, which are positioned along undulating membranes, arrow indicates the posterior end of ventral row, while double-arrowheads mark the transverse cirri; (K) dorsal view, arrows mark the micronuclei, double-arrowhead indicates the caudal cirri. Scale bars: 50 +M +m (A, C); 80 +M +m (E); 30 +M +m (I); 60 +M +m (J, K). + + + + +Figure 12. Photomicrographs of (A) + +Amphileptus + +sp., (B, C, E, F) + +Aegyriana paroliva + +, (D, I, J) + +Dysteria parovalis + +nov. spec. +, (G) + +Hartmannula +cf. +angustipilosa + +, (H, K) + +Orthodonella shenae + +, and (L) + +Telotrochidium + +sp. after protargol impregnation. (A) Infraciliature of anterior portion; arrows indicate the extrusomes; (B) ventral view of anterior portion; arrow indicates the cytopharynx; (C) ventral view of oral area, arrow marks the three-rowed perioral kineties; (D) left side, arrow marks the shortened left somatic kineties; (E) ventral view, arrows indicate the shortened kineties; (F) ventral view of caudal portion, white arrow indicates the glabrous area, whereas the black arrow points to the podite; (G) ventral view, arrows mark the perioral kineties; (H) ventral view of anterior part, arrow indicates the cytostome; (I) posterior portion, to show the podite; (J) the same specimen but focusing at different level, to show the argyrophilic patch (gland?); (K) ventral view, to show the highly developed cytopharynx (arrow); (L) lateral view, arrow marks the broad aboral wreath of cilia. + + + + +Figure 13. Photomicrographs of (A–G) + +Pithites pelagicus + +nov. spec. +, (H, M) + +Pleuronema coronatum + +and (I–L) + +Intranstylum antarcticum + +nov. spec. +after protargol impregnation. (A) Lateral view of the anterior portion; arrows mark the cytopharynx; (B) dorsal side view (looking from ventral to dorsal) of anterior portion, arrow indicates the terminal fragment (‘‘dorsal brush’’); (C) ventral view, arrows mark the gap between left and right somatic kineties; (D) ventral view, to show the contractile vacuole pore (arrow); (E) ventral view of apical area, arrows mark the fragment-like perioral kineties; (F) ventral view of a specimen in division; (G) ventral view at a later stage of division, white arrows mark the newly formed oral apparatus in the opisthe, while the black arrow indicates the contractile vacuole pore; (H) left-lateral view, the arrowheads point to the posterior end of paroral membrane, the black arrow indicates whereas the macronucleus; (I, L) stalk, arrowheads in (I) mark the attached diatoms (?); (J) two zooids, arrows indicate the reduced spasmoneme; (K) to show the spasmoneme (arrow); (M) left-lateral view, arrowhead marks the micronucleus, arrows point to the membranelle 3. + + + + +Figure 14. Photomicrographs of (A–I) + +Strombidium apolatum + +nov. spec. +and (J–N) + +Heterostentor shenae + +after protargol impregnation. (A) Dorsal view, to show the gap between the equatorial and ventral kinety (arrow); (B) dorsal view, black arrow marks the macronucleus, whereas the white one indicates the end of ventral kinety; (C) ventral view, white and black arrows point to the kinety-gap and macronucleus, respectively; (D, H) macronucleus; (E) dorsal view, to show the equatorial kinety and the girdle (arrows); (F) ventral view, arrowheads mark the inconspicuous buccal membranelles, whereas the arrow points to the cytopharynx; (G) ventral view, focusing at surface level, arrow indicates the newly formed oral primordium, arrowheads mark the equatorial kinety; (I) ventral view, to show the girdle (black arrows) and the equatorial kinety (white arrows); (J) dorsal side of anterior portion, to show the adoral zone of membranelles; (K, M) ventral view, arrow indicates the proximal end of adoral zone of membranelles, while the arrowheads in (K) mark the suture, where some kineties are shortened; (L) to show some irregularly arranged membranelles (arrows); (N) caudal view, to show the thigmotactic area, where the basal bodies are densely arranged (arrows). + + + + +Figure 15. Photomicrographs of (A–I, N) + +Metaurostylopsis rubra + +, (P) + +Holosticha + +sp. and (J–M, O) + +Thigmokeronopsis magna + +nov spec. after protargol impregnation. (A) Ventral view of anterior portion in late divisional stage; (B) to show the macronuclei in replication stage (arrow marks the replication band); (C, D) detailed portion of the opisthe, black arrows in (C) and (D) indicate the fronto-terminal cirri; white arrow in (D) points to the ventral row; (E, F) buccal field, white arrow in (E) marks the fronto-terminal row, while double-arrowheads indicate the buccal cirrus; black arrow in (F) points to the long fronto-terminal row; (G, H) ventral view of proter, arrow in (G) marks the fronto-terminal cirral row; (I) ventral view, to show the general pattern of ventral, marginal and transverse cirri; (J) portion of dorsal side, to show the dorsal kineties (arrowheads); (K) ventral view, to show the thigmotactic area, note that the cirri are densely but irregularly arranged (arrows); (L) ventral view of caudal part, arrow indicates the transverse cirri; (M) ventral view of buccal region, white arrow indicates the two fronto-terminal cirri, whereas the black one marks the distal end of adoral zone of membranelles; (N) ventral view in a late divider, to show the newly formed transverse cirri (arrows); (O) to show the fibres connecting to the marginal cirri; (P) dorsal view, to show the large extrusomes (arrowheads). + + + +Thus the morphogenetic process is very similar to its congener, + +Metaurostylopsis marina +( +Kahl, 1932 +) +Song et al., 2001 + +( +Song et al. 2001 +), though some details of this new species remain unknown because certain divisional stages have not yet been observed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/4D/87/294D87A5D36F8703FDB2DF978F6CFD47.xml b/data/29/4D/87/294D87A5D36F8703FDB2DF978F6CFD47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff53593324f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/4D/87/294D87A5D36F8703FDB2DF978F6CFD47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +New contributions to the marine benthic ciliates from the Antarctic area, including description of seven new species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) + + + +Author + +Wilbert, Norbert + + + +Author + +Song, Weibo + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2005 + +2005-04-30 + + +39 + + +13 + + +935 +973 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930400001509 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930400001509 +1464-5262 +4657793 + + + + + + +Holosticha + +sp. + + + + + +( +Figure 10A–C +) + + +In view of its body size, the extremely shortened midventral rows with only a few pairs of cirri and the presence of large ‘‘extrusomes’’ (cortical granules?), this small + +Holosticha + +possibly represents an unknown form. Unfortunately, only a small number of protargolimpregnated individuals were observed on a permanent slide and no other necessary + +information, e.g. features observable in life or biometrical data, is available. Further studies are required in order to determine the identity of this taxon. + +Description + + +Body shape in vivo unknown; after impregnation, broadly oval, about 65640 +M +m in size; buccal field about two-fifths of cell length ( +Figure 10A +). Distal end of adoral zone evenly bent towards right side with ca 17 membranelles, the longest bases of adoral membranelles about 8–10 +M +m long. Paroral and endoral membranes short and straight, pharyngeal fibres over 20 +M +m long ( +Figure 10A +). About 30 macronuclear nodules distributed throughout the cell, each oval in shape and ca 4 +M +m long; four globular micronuclei recognizable, which are relatively large (3 +M +m across). On dorsal side, always several argentophilic extrusome-like structures (cortical granules?), which are about 3 +M +m in length, vase-shaped with rounded posterior end and positioned along dorsal kineties ( +Figure 10B, C +). + + + +Figure 10. (A–C) + +Holosticha + +sp. and (D–G) + +Metaurostylopsis rubra + +after protargol impregnation. (A) Ventral view, arrows mark the fronto-terminal cirri; (B) detailed portion, to show the extrusomes; (C) dorsal view, arrows mark the extrusomes; (D) ventral view, to show general structure of ciliature; (E, F) cells in middle and late divisional stage, arrows in (F) mark the fronto-terminal cirri, arrowheads indicate transverse cirri; (G) macronuclei. Scale bar: 40 +M +m. + + + +Three frontal cirri, only slightly enlarged and difficult to separate from the midventral cirri; one buccal cirrus near anterior end of undulating membranes; two fronto-terminal cirri between distal end of adoral zone of membranelles and anterior end of right marginal row. Midventral rows atypical and very short, consisting of only three to four pairs of cirri, posterior to which there is a single row with three to five cirri extending to about midway along the cell ( +Figure 10A +). Six to seven enlarged transverse cirri forming J-shape, immediately anterior to which two small cirri are often observed. Right marginal row consisting of ca 17 cirri, left row with about 14; the two rows are widely separated at posterior cell end. + + +Four dorsal kineties, each with about 6–15 cilia (cilia about 5 +M +m long), no caudal cirri ( +Figure 10C +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/4D/87/294D87A5D372871DFDB2D8928ACEFC75.xml b/data/29/4D/87/294D87A5D372871DFDB2D8928ACEFC75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d876939f02d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/4D/87/294D87A5D372871DFDB2D8928ACEFC75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +New contributions to the marine benthic ciliates from the Antarctic area, including description of seven new species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) + + + +Author + +Wilbert, Norbert + + + +Author + +Song, Weibo + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2005 + +2005-04-30 + + +39 + + +13 + + +935 +973 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930400001509 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930400001509 +1464-5262 +4657793 + + + + + + +Amphileptus + +sp. + + + + + +( +Figures 1A +, +12A +) + + +We identified this organism from a protargol-impregnated slide ( +n +54). Since no living observation was able to be carried out, that is, the morphology in vivo and the position/ + + + +Figure 1. (A) + +Amphileptus + +sp., (B) + +Pleuronema coronatum + +and (C) + +Philasterides +cf. +armatalis + +after protargol impregnation. (A) Right side view of infraciliature, arrows mark the suture formed by some shortened kineties, arrowheads indicate the extrusomes; (B) ventral-left view, to show the general appearance of infraciliature and nuclear apparatus (arrows mark the micronuclei); (C) left side view, arrowhead marks the apical plate; arrow indicates the anterior end of paroral membrane, double-arrowheads mark the scutica. Ma, macronucleus; M13, membranelle 1, 3. Scale bars: 70 +M +m (A); 30 +M +m (B); 15 +M +m (C). + + +number of the contractile vacuoles as well as other diagnostic characters remain unclear, this organism has to be hence treated as an unknown form here. + +Description + + +Cells after protargol impregnation generally form-constant ( +Figure 1A +), ca 200 +M +m in length, which seems not to have evident (?) tail. Two ellipsoid macronuclear nodules, large and in mid-body position, arranged closely together. No micronucleus detected. Extrusomes (in protargol-impregnated specimens) rod-shaped, slightly curved, about 8–10 +M +m long; densely distributed in oral region and scattered in other parts of body ( +Figures 1A +, +15A +). + + +Infraciliature typical of genus. On right side, ca 50 densely ciliated somatic kineties forming a conspicuous suture in mid-body (arrows in +Figure 1A +) whereas on left side probably over 12 (? not clearly detected) loosely ciliated kineties (including perioral kinety), all of which seem to extend along whole length of cell. Dorsal brosse composed of ‘‘numerous’’ basal body pairs and extending posteriorly to about half of cell length. + + +Remarks + + +Most studies using modern methods on this genus have been carried out on freshwater forms (Fryd-Versavel et al. 1975; +Foissner 1984 +, 1986; Dragesco and +Dragesco-Kernéis 1986 +; Song and +Wilbert 1989 +. Considering the cell size, general appearance after impregnation and the habitat, the present organism is similar to the large marine form, + +Amphileptus marinus +( +Kahl 1931 +) + +which was recently redescribed by +Song et al. (2003) +. The latter has, however, conspicuously lower number of right somatic kineties (ca 50 versus 20–27). It possibly represents an undescribed form, but further information is required. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/4D/87/294D87A5D373871DFEECDE748DA7FA4D.xml b/data/29/4D/87/294D87A5D373871DFEECDE748DA7FA4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b2fc94fe34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/4D/87/294D87A5D373871DFEECDE748DA7FA4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +New contributions to the marine benthic ciliates from the Antarctic area, including description of seven new species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) + + + +Author + +Wilbert, Norbert + + + +Author + +Song, Weibo + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2005 + +2005-04-30 + + +39 + + +13 + + +935 +973 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930400001509 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930400001509 +1464-5262 +4657793 + + + + + + +Orthodonella shenae +Song and +Wilbert, 2002 + + + + + + +( +Figure 2E–G +; Table II) + + +This species was newly established by the present authors (Song and +Wilbert 2002 +), but unfortunately, was assigned incorrectly to the order + +Cyrtophorida ( +Corliss 1979 +) + +. + + +The current population resembles that previously described by Song and +Wilbert (2002) +very well except that it exhibits more variability in size and shape of cells: from 52 to 126 +M +m in length after impregnation (Table II). In addition, two pores for each of two contractile vacuoles are found on the dorsal side in at least two specimens ( +Figure 2F +, arrows). As an additional contribution, we also supply here the statistical data that was previously lacking (Table II). + + +Order + +CYRTOPHORIDA +Fauré-Fremiet + +in Corliss, 1956 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/4D/87/294D87A5D3788716FE28D9398A6DFB72.xml b/data/29/4D/87/294D87A5D3788716FE28D9398A6DFB72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55e8fd6a2d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/4D/87/294D87A5D3788716FE28D9398A6DFB72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +New contributions to the marine benthic ciliates from the Antarctic area, including description of seven new species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) + + + +Author + +Wilbert, Norbert + + + +Author + +Song, Weibo + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2005 + +2005-04-30 + + +39 + + +13 + + +935 +973 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930400001509 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930400001509 +1464-5262 +4657793 + + + + + + +Pleuronema coronatum +Kent +, 1881 + + + + + + +( +Figures 1B +, +13H, M +) + + +This species was also identified from protargol-impregnated specimens (with numerous individuals). All morphometrical data correspond to the previous descriptions perfectly ( +Dragesco 1968 +; Song and +Wilbert 2002 +). Hence only some extra data will be supplied here. + + +Micronuclei almost always several in number and closely adjacent to the rounded, large macronucleus. The Antarctic population has on average 40 somatic kineties, of which about five are shortened posteriorly on the left of the buccal field ( +Figure 1B +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/4D/87/294D87A5D3798708FE3EDADD8FE5FBF9.xml b/data/29/4D/87/294D87A5D3798708FE3EDADD8FE5FBF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7473be04fd7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/4D/87/294D87A5D3798708FE3EDADD8FE5FBF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +New contributions to the marine benthic ciliates from the Antarctic area, including description of seven new species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) + + + +Author + +Wilbert, Norbert + + + +Author + +Song, Weibo + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2005 + +2005-04-30 + + +39 + + +13 + + +935 +973 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930400001509 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930400001509 +1464-5262 +4657793 + + + + + + +Intranstylum antarcticum + +nov. spec. + + + + + +( +Figures 5A–C +, +13I–L +) + + +Diagnosis + + +Large-sized marine + +Intranstylum + +ca 100660 +M +m in vivo with ellipsoidal body shape, smooth pellicle and thick, single-layered peristomial border; one contractile vacuole located apically; macronucleus C-shaped, transversely positioned. Colony large, with about 20 or more zooids; stalk smooth, with regular, dichotomous branching; myoneme long with branches of different thickness. + + + +Figure 5. (A–C) + +Intranstylum antarcticum + +nov. spec. +and (D–F) + +Telotrochidium + +sp. from life (A–C) and protargol impregnation (D–F). (A) Typical specimen, arrow marks the peristomelipe, double-arrowheads mark the reduced spasmoneme; (B) portion of stalk, arrow marks the myoneme, note the place where the myoneme is broken (arrowhead); double-arrowheads indicate the bacteria attached to the stalk; (C) to show the general stalk arrangement; (D) general view, to show the macronucleus (arrow) and infraciliature; (E) detailed part of aboral ciliary wreath; (F) buccal apparatus, arrow marks the peniculus 3, arrowhead indicates the haplokinety, doublearrowheads point to the epistomial membrane. Scale bars: 50 +M +m (A); 200 +M +m (C); 30 +M +m (D). + + + +Description + + +Zooids in similar size, in vivo about 100 +M +m long with thick, single-layered peristomial border; body form-constant, slender and elongated vase-shaped, only slightly constricted below peristomial collar; peristomial disc large and flattened ( +Figure 5A +). Cells not very sensitive to mechanical stimuli. When contracted, zooids usually globular in shape with distinctly truncated or folded plate at both cell ends. Pellicle smooth when observed at low magnification, fine transverse striations recognizable only under high magnification, with no visible granules or any other pellicular structure. Cytoplasm colourless or slightly greenish, usually containing many food vacuoles, which are oval or irregularly shaped and measure about 3–6 +M +m in length ( +Figure 5A +). Contractile vacuole large, apically located. Macronucleus C-shaped, thick and transversely positioned. + + +Colony large (probably over 500 +M +m in length), having about 20 (probably more?) zooids and a regular dichotomously branching stalk. Stalk with smooth surface, about 10 +M +m thick. Myoneme system consisting of long spasmoneme within stalk, which is about as long as the body length, relatively poorly developed as described in previous report (Song and +Wilbert 2002 +under the name of + +Zoothamnium + +sp.). In the present population, spasmoneme also varied in length (20–100 +M +m) and in different parts of the stalk thickness ( +Figure 5B +). No differentiation of macro- and microzooids. + + +Remarks + +Though numerous cells/colonies were found, no information about the infraciliature is available due to over-staining of the impregnation. Hence the comparison to known congeners can be carried out only on the basis of observations in vivo. + +This new species can be recognized by the combination of the following characters: large cell size and dichotomous by branched stalk, long and poorly developed spasmoneme, generally oval to ellipsoidal body shape of zooids and the marine habitat ( +Kahl 1935 +; +Stiller 1971 +; +Song et al. 2003 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/4D/87/294D87A5D37B8716FE09DF548F57FCEB.xml b/data/29/4D/87/294D87A5D37B8716FE09DF548F57FCEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ec9790282c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/4D/87/294D87A5D37B8716FE09DF548F57FCEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +New contributions to the marine benthic ciliates from the Antarctic area, including description of seven new species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) + + + +Author + +Wilbert, Norbert + + + +Author + +Song, Weibo + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2005 + +2005-04-30 + + +39 + + +13 + + +935 +973 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930400001509 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930400001509 +1464-5262 +4657793 + + + + + + + +Philasterides +cf. +armatalis + +Song, 2000 + + + + + + +( +Figure 1C +) + + +Only a few cells found in two protargol-impregnated slides, so that it can be described only at infraciliature level. According to the oral structure and general somatic infraciliature, it seems to be an undescribed member of the genus + +Philasterides +. + +However, it has to be treated as an unknown species until further information is obtained. + + +Description + + +Cells about 40620 +M +m long after protargol impregnation; body shape long oval to slender, circular in cross-section; apical end widely pointed with small apical plate surrounded by somatic kineties ( +Figure 1C +, arrowhead); posterior end generally rounded. Ventral surface slightly indented around buccal area, dorsally convex. Buccal field about 50% of cell length. One large oval macronucleus centrally located, 12616 +M +m in size; position of micronucleus uncertain, possibly adjacent to macronucleus. + +About 22 somatic kineties longitudinally arranged, extending over entire length of body and mainly composed of dikinetids throughout. Each row with about 28 (paired or single) basal bodies. + +Buccal apparatus consisting of three well-developed membranelles (M1–3) and one short paroral membrane which extends anteriorly to about the middle of membranelle 2. Membranelle 1 (M1) long and consisting of about 11 transverse rows of kinetosomes; membranelle 2 (M2) about half as long as M1 with ca five rows; membranelle 3 (M3) smaller, close to M2 with only three transverse rows. Paroral membrane likely not bipartite (? impossible to detect since cells lying on side). Scutica (Sc) with several pairs of basal bodies, sparsely arranged, posterior to cytostome ( +Figure 1C +, double-arrowheads). + + +Remarks + + +This organism differs from the marine form + +P. armatalis +Song, +2000 + +in structure of scutica, buccal apparatus, smaller body size and lower in having fewer ciliary rows (see Song 2000). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/4D/87/294D87A5D37C8713FEBED81B8C8EFE0F.xml b/data/29/4D/87/294D87A5D37C8713FEBED81B8C8EFE0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b411d876ba8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/4D/87/294D87A5D37C8713FEBED81B8C8EFE0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +New contributions to the marine benthic ciliates from the Antarctic area, including description of seven new species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) + + + +Author + +Wilbert, Norbert + + + +Author + +Song, Weibo + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2005 + +2005-04-30 + + +39 + + +13 + + +935 +973 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930400001509 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930400001509 +1464-5262 +4657793 + + + + + + + +Hartmannula +cf. +angustipilosa + +Deroux and +Dragesco, 1968 + + + + + + +( +Figures 3F–I +, +12G +; Table IV) + + +We failed to observe some critical features in vivo such as contractile vacuoles and other living characters for this Antarctic form. Although many well-impregnated specimens have been obtained. Its identification remains uncertain and we can here only tentatively describe it as a population of + +Hartmannula angustipilosa +Deroux and +Dragesco, 1968 + +. + + +Description + + +Body size about 60–90630–50 +M +m in vivo, mostly long oval with inconspicuous snoutshaped projection on anterior left ( +Figure 3H +). Dorsoventrally distinctly flattened, ventral side flat, dorsal vaulted. Podite about 15 +M +m long. Cytostome prominent, sub-apically located in a longitudinal to oblique orientation; pharyngeal basket consisting of about 15 cytopharyngeal rods, extending slightly leftwards and posteriorly ( +Figure 3G +). Dimorphic macronucleus large and oval, positioned in mid-body and containing several large nucleoli ( +Figure 3G, H +). Micronucleus not detected. + + +About nine rightmost kineties extending preorally, with anterior portion curved to left margin; one terminal fragment positioned on anterior-left margin of cell. All other kineties (ca +18–26 in +number) terminating around cytostome, leaving narrow glabrous buccal area. In addition to these normal kineties, there is one fragment-like equatorial right kinety with about 15 basal bodies in mid-body ( +Figure 3H, I +). + + + +Table IV. Morphometric characterization of + +Hartmannula +cf. +angustipilosa + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CharacterMinMaxMeanSDSECV +n +
Body length638674.56.881.919.213
Body width365244.14.771.3210.813
Number of somatic kineties283732.32.590.728.013
Length of podite142016.72.501.0215.06
Length of macronucleus263429.22.810.709.611
Width of macronucleus122317.53.390.8519.311
Number of macronuclei111000.20
+ + + +All data are based on protargol-impregnated specimens. Measurements in +M +m. + + + +Oral ciliature consisting of (constantly) three short rows of dikinetids, which are obliquely (and preorally as well) positioned: one is anteriorly located and two posteriorly ( +Figures 3I +, +12G +, arrows). + + +Remarks + + +Deroux and +Dragesco (1968) +described three populations under the name + +Hartmannula angustipilosa + +, these are remarkably different in size and numbers of somatic kineties. The Antarctic form resembles the largest population in both body shape, size and the number of kineties. We speculate that the three populations in the original description might represent different species. Further information is required. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/4D/87/294D87A5D37D8715FE4BD81D8C69FB99.xml b/data/29/4D/87/294D87A5D37D8715FE4BD81D8C69FB99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb38c1282e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/4D/87/294D87A5D37D8715FE4BD81D8C69FB99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,288 @@ + + + +New contributions to the marine benthic ciliates from the Antarctic area, including description of seven new species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) + + + +Author + +Wilbert, Norbert + + + +Author + +Song, Weibo + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2005 + +2005-04-30 + + +39 + + +13 + + +935 +973 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930400001509 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930400001509 +1464-5262 +4657793 + + + + + + +Pithites pelagicus + +nov. spec. + + + + + +( +Figures 4 +, +13 A–G +; +Table V +) + + +Diagnosis + + +Large-sized marine + +Pithites + +with slightly dorsoventrally flattened body shape, about 50– 80635–50 +M +m in vivo; oral ciliature consisting of ca seven fragments; seven to eight somatic kineties on right side, of which four rightmost ones extend dorsally around the cytostome; eight left kineties; equatorial and terminal fragments present; one contractile vacuole subcaudally positioned left of median; one ellipsoid dimorphic macronucleus; about 15 cytopharyngeal rods. + + +Etymology + +The Latin word pelagic (planktonic, free swimming), indicating that this organism is a planktonic form. + +Description + + +In vivo mostly 50–60640 +M +m in size. Body shape rather stable, oval to cordiform when viewed from ventral side, with posterior end more or less narrowed. Dorsoventrally flattened by about 2:3, conspicuously asymmetrical: ventral side flat, dorsal vaulted ( +Figure 4B +). Pellicle thin and conspicuously notched in apical area on dorsal side, where the somatic kineties are arranged. When viewed from ventral side, one conspicuous shallow subcaudal cavity located near meridian of cell, which renders the associated area transparent and bright ( +Figure 4A +). + + +Cytoplasm colourless to slightly greyish, often containing numerous tiny granules. Cytostome prominent, apically located. Cytopharynx typical of genus, long and extending posteriorly; pharyngeal basket consisting of about 9–12 cytopharyngeal rods ( +Figure 4H +). One large contractile vacuole subcaudally positioned ( +Figure 4A +, arrowhead). Food vacuoles not detectable. One macronucleus irregularly ellipsoid and positioned in midbody, containing large nucleoli ( +Figure 4E +). Micronuclei not detected. + + +Cilia about 7 +M +m long, densely arranged. Movement fast and jerky when swimming and attempting to attach to substratum by the apical area. Another form of locomotion is a circular movement on the bottom of Petri dish as shown in +Figure 4C +. + + + +Figure 4. + +Pithites pelagicus + +nov. spec. +from life (A–D) and protargol impregnation (E–J). (A) ventral view of a typical specimen, arrowhead marks the contractile vacuole, arrow indicates the subcaudal cavity; (B) lateral view, arrow indicates the cytostome, arrowhead marks the subcaudal cavity; (C) pattern of movement; (D) lateral view, to show the body shape; (E) left lateral view, to show the orientation of the cytopharynx (arrow); (F) apical view, arrow points to the terminal kinety (‘‘dorsal brush’’); (G) ventral view, to show the general infraciliature, arrowheads mark the densely ciliated part of left kineties, arrow points to pore of contractile vacuole, while the double-arrowheads mark the subcaudal cavity; (H) dorsal view, arrow marks the terminal kinety; (I, J) ventral view of cells in division, arrow in I marks the newly forming buccal apparatus, while in J it indicates the densely ciliated portion of kineties. Scale bars: 35 +M +m (A, D, E); 30 +M +m (G). + + + +Infraciliature as shown in +Figure 4E–G +: four densely ciliated rightmost kineties extending preorally, curved on to dorsal side and terminating at left margin, parallel to which one terminal fragment is positioned at anterior left end ( +Figure 4F +, arrow). About 12 postoral kineties arranged longitudinally around cytostome. Of these, almost always eight kineties on right of subcaudal cavity, with the posterior ends considerably more densely ciliated than the remainder ( +Figure 4G +, arrowheads), and ca eight kineties on left, which are gradually shortened posteriorly. Contractile vacuole pore always located between third and fourth kineties ( +Figure 4G +, arrow). + + + +Table V. Morphometric characterization of + +Pithites pelagicus + +nov. spec. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CharacterMinMaxMeanSDSECV +n +
Body length568169.37.241.8110.416
Body width365442.95.501.3712.916
Number of somatic kineties on right side787.70.470.116.120
Number of somatic kineties on left side88800014
Number of kineties extending dorsally to left side of cell a44400014
Length of macronucleus224135.35.911.4816.816
Number of perioral fragments7770006
Number of contractile vacuole pores11100013
+ + + +All data are based on protargol-impregnated specimens. Measurements in +M +m. + + +a +Terminal fragment not counted. + + + +Oral ciliature consisting of ca seven short fragment-like dikinetids, mostly anterior to cytostome (Figure F). Telokinetal stomatogenesis; overview of very early stages as in +Figure 4I, J +. + + +Remarks + + +Only one known species in this genus has been reported, namely the +type +species, + +Pithites vorax +Deroux and +Dragesco, 1968 + +. The new species can be distinguished from the former by its larger size (30–35616–20 versus 50–80635–50 +M +m in + +P. pelagicus + +), higher number of somatic kineties (six left and five to seven right versus eight and seven to eight, respectively) and lack of the thread-like structure present in the caudal region of + +Pithites vorax +(Deroux and +Dragesco 1968 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/4D/87/294D87A5D37E8710FEC8DE8D8FB3F97E.xml b/data/29/4D/87/294D87A5D37E8710FEC8DE8D8FB3F97E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e561781db52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/4D/87/294D87A5D37E8710FEC8DE8D8FB3F97E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +New contributions to the marine benthic ciliates from the Antarctic area, including description of seven new species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) + + + +Author + +Wilbert, Norbert + + + +Author + +Song, Weibo + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2005 + +2005-04-30 + + +39 + + +13 + + +935 +973 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930400001509 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930400001509 +1464-5262 +4657793 + + + + + +Genus + +Aegyriana +Deroux + +in Song and +Wilbert, 2002 + + + +In original description, the oral structure was insufficiently and incorrectly interpreted as it is difficult to detect because of its extremely anterior position ( +Deroux 1970 +; Song and +Wilbert 2002 +). With the current population we had the opportunity to make further observations, so that an improved definition can be given here. + + + + +Improved diagnosis + + +Dorsoventrally flattened +Dysteriidae +with tail-shaped podite, which is positioned subcaudally in a glabrous region within the somatic kineties; oral ciliature in two parts: ca three close-set fragments on right and one kinety on left; left postoral kineties shortened posteriorly and continuous with right ones, leaving no median gap or suture; cytopharyngeal rods prominent. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/4D/87/294D87A5D37F8712FEE6DADE8FEDFE0A.xml b/data/29/4D/87/294D87A5D37F8712FEE6DADE8FEDFE0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f59ed23eeb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/4D/87/294D87A5D37F8712FEE6DADE8FEDFE0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +New contributions to the marine benthic ciliates from the Antarctic area, including description of seven new species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) + + + +Author + +Wilbert, Norbert + + + +Author + +Song, Weibo + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2005 + +2005-04-30 + + +39 + + +13 + + +935 +973 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930400001509 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930400001509 +1464-5262 +4657793 + + + + + + +Aegyriana paroliva +Song and +Wilbert, 2002 + + + + + + +( +Figures 3A–E +, +12B, C, E, F +) + + +Redescription + + +Body generally less variable (less flexible) than in original population, generally oval in shape with conspicuous snout-like projection on anterior left ( +Figure 3A, B +). Cells in median area distinctly thickened ( +Figure 3B +). Cytoplasm dark grey due to numerous globules and food vacuoles ( +Figure 3C +). Food vacuoles often large (about 5–10 +M +m across), full of green or reddish algae or flagellates, but not many diatoms ( +Figure 3C +). No contractile vacuoles observed. + + + +Figure 3. (A–E) + +Aegyriana paroliva + +and (F–I) + +Hartmannula +cf. +angustipilosa + +from life (A–C) and after protargol impregnation (D–I). (A) Ventral view, to show a typical specimen; (B) ventral view, to demonstrate the thickened portion in central area; (C) schematic display, to show a cell with all kinds of food that it contains; (D) ventral view of infraciliature, arrowheads mark the shortened kineties on left side; (E) lateral view, to show the flattened body shape and the macronucleus; (F, G) dorsal view, to show the cytopharyngeal structure and nuclear apparatus, note that the macronucleus in some cases is conspicuously dimorphic (F); (H) ventral view, to show the general arrangement of somatic kineties; (I) detailed portion of ventral view, arrows mark the oral kineties (oral apparatus). Scale bars: 50 +M +m (A, B, E); 40 +M +m (H). + + + +Ciliation basically matching original description well, preorally about six to seven kineties arched to left margin of cell with some anterior-most kineties consistently shifted dorsally ( +Figure 3D +). Perioral kineties (oral apparatus) clearly in two groups: right one three-rowed and fragment-like, separated from the single left kinety; all structures consisting of densely arranged dikinetids. On ventral side, general arrangement of kineties similar to that described previously (Song and +Wilbert 2002 +) with all postoral kineties terminating anteriorly at buccal region and forming dominant buccal area ( +Figure 3D +). However, 18– 20 kineties on left posteriorly shortened gradually leftwards ( +Figures 3D +, +15E +, arrowheads and arrows). About nine kineties at posterior end ‘‘interrupted’’ by podite and hence forming large glabrous area, on the right of which there are about eight kineties, and ca four on the left ( +Figure 3D +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/4D/A5/294DA5F58F54BC06154816D4B544ACC6.xml b/data/29/4D/A5/294DA5F58F54BC06154816D4B544ACC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09c0cbb774a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/4D/A5/294DA5F58F54BC06154816D4B544ACC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Res Ligusticae XXII. Diagnosi di nuove specie di miriapodi cavernicoli + + + +Author + +F. Silvestri + +text + + +Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova + + +1894 + +34 + + +579 +581 + + + + +http://un.availab.le + +journal article +Silvestri-1894 +32F48F5E-35E5-45A8-B4B7-7CD8AAEB1550 + + + + + +Lithobius + +( +s. str. +) +occultus +, +sp. n. + + + + +L. +sat +robustus +, +ochraceus +. Antennae dimidium corpus longitudine superantes, 70-articulatae. Ocelli utrimque 19, triseriati. Coxae pedum maxillarium dentibus 7+7 armatae. Laminae dorsales 9, 11, 13 angulis posticis Pori coxales multiseriati, numerosissimi +, +parvi, rotundi. Pedes anales longissimi, ungue singulo, infra calcaribus, 1, 1, 3, 2, 1 armati, articuli primi margine laterali calcare singulo instructo. Genitalium femineorum unguis integer; calcarium duo paria. Mas latet. + + +Long. corp. +mm. 24 +; lat. corp. +mm. 3 +. + + + + +Hab. + +In caverna montis +Gazzo +prope +Sextum +( +Sestri Ponente +). Legit R. Barberi. + + + + + +Obs. + +L. Lithobio impresso +C. Koch + +similis, longitudine vero antennarum pedumque analium, pororum coxalium numero et forma, distinguendus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/4D/DC/294DDC5EBBFE097071252A148E3ED184.xml b/data/29/4D/DC/294DDC5EBBFE097071252A148E3ED184.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9e789b5c06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/4D/DC/294DDC5EBBFE097071252A148E3ED184.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Bulimulidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Natural History Museum, Division of Higher Invertebrates, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-03-21 + + +392 + + +1 +367 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 +1313-2970-392-1 +FFCF5A59FFB1FF93FFF10B43FFAFFFF5 +578044 + + + + +Bulimus cotopaxiensis Pfeiffer, 1853 +Figs 69G-H +, 69J +, L15ii + + + + +Bulimus cotopaxiensis +Pfeiffer 1853d +: 419; +Pfeiffer 1854c +: 155; Pfeiffer 1854 in + +Kuester +and Pfeiffer 1840-1865 + +: 103, pl. 33 figs 9-10; +Breure 1979 +: 86; +Breure and Borrero 2008 +: 18. + + +Bulimulus cotopaxiensis +; +Pilsbry 1897 [1897-1898] +: 31, pl. 4 figs 50-51. + + +Scutalus (Vermiculatus) cotopaxiensis +; +Breure 1978 +: 175, pl. 9 fig. 9 (lectotype designation). + + + +Type locality. +[Ecuador] "reipublicae Aequatoris, montem Cotopaxi". + + +Label. + +"Cotopaxi, Equador / Monsr Bourcier / Consul General", taxon label in +Pfeiffer's +handwriting. M.C. label style IV. + + + +Dimensions. +"Long. 34, diam. 16 mill."; figured specimen herein H 33.9, D 17.1, W 6.2. + + +Type material. +NHMUK 1975370, lectotype; 1975371, two paralectotypes (Cuming coll.). + + +Remarks. + +The original paper only quotes material collected by Bourcier as a variety from Cayembe. However, if the type was in the Pfeiffer collection it must now considered to be lost ( +Dance 1966 +). Both the locality, and measurements agree with +Pfeiffer's +paper; the taxon label is from his hand, so there is no doubt that these specimens can be considered as type material. The shell height of the lectotype as quoted by +Breure (1978) +is in error. This species was listed as synonym under + +Scutalus anthisanensis + +(Pfeiffer, 1853) by +Richardson (1995 +: 346); however, the shell shape of the two taxa is different, and provisionally the two taxa are kept separate awaiting further studies. + + + +Current systematic position. + +Bulimulidae +, + +Kuschelenia (Vermiculatus) cotopaxiensis + +(Pfeiffer, 1853) ( +comb. n. +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/4D/E9/294DE9CC32095BBEABA1D27EF619A9B6.xml b/data/29/4D/E9/294DE9CC32095BBEABA1D27EF619A9B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..591c1e5be1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/4D/E9/294DE9CC32095BBEABA1D27EF619A9B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +The medicinal plants of Myanmar + + + +Author + +DeFilipps, Robert A. +Deceased + + + +Author + +Krupnick, Gary A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826 +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA +krupnick@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-28 + + +102 + + +1 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 +1314-2003-102-1 +AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67 +1306325 + + + + +Strychnos potatorum L.f. + + + +Names. + +Myanmar +: +khabaung yay-kyi +, +mango-taukpa-tit +(Mon). +English +: clearing nut tree, water-filter nut. + + + + +Range +. + +Tropical Africa, tropical Asia, especially eastern India and eastern Myanmar. Found growing naturally not only in evergreen tropical forests, but also elsewhere around the country. + + +Uses. + +Note: +This plant can cause blindness +; +caution is required to avoid contact with the eyes when using it to treat eye disorders and other conditions +. + + +Seed +: Astringent and sweet, the easily digestible seeds are known to clarify water (similar to alum) and to relieve thirst and heat, neutralize poison, alleviate eye infections, and kill germs. A paste made from the ground seeds is applied topically in a circle around the eyes to treat eye disorders, improve vision, and clear blood spotting from the whites of the eyes; combined with honey it is applied topically in a circle around the eyes for cataracts. A mixture of seed paste with liquid yogurt taken for seven days is considered a cure for chronic, treatment-resistant diarrhea. A mixture of milk and seed paste is given as a remedy for gonorrhea. A mixture of seed ash and sugar is taken to alleviate bleeding hemorrhoids. The paste made with distilled water is used to treat excessive urination. Powdered seed coats are used to induce vomiting and treat dysentery. + + + +Note. + +In India a paste made from the root is applied locally to painful areas (mainly due to internal injury); the seed is used for a tonic, demulcent, stomachic, sedative, emetic and also for diarrhea, dysentery, gonorrhea, and eye troubles ( +Jain and DeFilipps 1991 +). + + + +Reference. + +Agricultural Corporation (1980) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/4E/B7/294EB757FFC6E354EDAAFB0DFD90FDDF.xml b/data/29/4E/B7/294EB757FFC6E354EDAAFB0DFD90FDDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e27c15ad64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/4E/B7/294EB757FFC6E354EDAAFB0DFD90FDDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +<p class = " HeadingRunIn " align = " left "> <strong> <em> Cradoscrupocellaria </ em>, a new bryozoan genus for <em> Scrupocellaria bertholletii </ em> (Audouin) and related species (Cheilostomata, Candidae): taxonomy, biodiversity and distribution </ strong> </ p> + + + +Author + +VIEIRA, LEANDRO M. + + + +Author + +JONES, MARY E. SPENCER + + + +Author + +WINSTON, JUDITH E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-09-02 + + +3707 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3707.1.1 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3707.1.1 +1175-5326 +5678189 +62CD9F58-F0D8-476F-B025-18B32AFD40E7 + + + + + + + +Cradoscrupocellaria jamaicensis + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 14 +, +Table 3 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype + +. +AMNH 1522.1 +, + +Scrupocellaria +sp. + +, +J.E. Winston +det., +Rio Bueno +, +Jamaica +, + +10 m + +, +J.B.C. Jackson +coll., 1978 + +. + + +Paratypes + +. +AMNH 1524.1 +, +Jamaica + +; + +AMNH 1529.1 +, + +Scrupocellaria bertholletii +, J.E. Winston + +det., Drunkenmans Cay, +Jamaica +, +J.B.C. Jackson +coll., 1978 + +. +Additional specimens +. + +AMNH 1521 +B.1, + +Scrupocellaria bertholletii +, J.E. Winston + +det., +Discovery Bay +, +Jamaica +, +J.B.C. Jackson +coll. + +, 1978. + + + + +Type +locality + +. +Rio Bueno +, +Jamaica + +. + + + + +Etymology +. Alluding to the +type +locality. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Chitinous joints passing across proximal end of opesia in outer zooids at bifurcation (zooids C and D); zooids with 1–2 inner and 2–3 outer distal spines, an additional median distal spine often present; scutum bi- or trifurcated, covering a small part of frontal membrane; distolateral avicularium absent; dimorphic frontal avicularium elongate, longer than wide, almost lanceolate; vibracular chamber almost rounded, small; ooecium longer than wide, with raised pseudopores. + + + + +Description. +Colony erect, branches comprising 5–11 zooids. Internodes with biserial zooids in alternating series; chitinous joints passing across proximal end of opesia (rarely below it) in outer zooids at bifurcation (zooids C and D), and across proximal gymnocyst of inner zooids (F and G). Autozooids elongate with tapering proximal gymnocyst. Oval opesia occupying distal half of zooid length; cryptocyst very narrow, inconspicuous around opesia. Scutum often present, bifurcated or rarely trifurcated, inserted at midline of inner opesial border and extending beyond midline of frontal membrane. Distal spines long, unbranched, delicate; 1–2 inner and 2–3 outer distal spines, rarely 1 median distal spine; proximalmost inner and outer spines directed forward; axial zooid with 5 spines. Distolateral avicularium absent. Frontal avicularia dimorphic: a small frontal avicularium with triangular mandible, directed forward; large frontal avicularium sometimes present, + +0.155 +–0.190 +mm + +long, with elongate downward-directed rostrum close to adjacent zooid, its edge serrated, mandible lanceolate, hooked distally. Vibracular chamber present on basal surface of each zooid, inconspicuous in frontal view; chamber almost circular, occupying a small part of basal area, with large rhizoidal foramen on its proximal outer corner; setal groove short, transverse to internode axis, straight, with smooth seta as long as one autozooid. Single axial vibraculum without rhizoid foramen. Rhizoids tubular, with some well-spaced retroussé hooks. Ovicells longer than wide, with raised and striate transverse bands of raised pseudopores; 2 inner and 3 outer distal spines in ovicelled zooids. + + + + +FIGURE 14. + +Cradoscrupocellaria jamaicensis + + +n. sp. + +A–F, Uncatalogued specimen from Rio Bueno, Jamaica (type locality). A, Frontal surface of colony. B, Frontal surface of branch bifurcation; note a zooid with trifurcated scutum at upper right. C, Close-up of a branch with ovicelled zooids. D, Close-up of two zooids; note the presence of a forked scutum in the zooid at right of the branch. E, Close-up of ovicelled zooid and one gigantic frontal avicularium. F, Abfrontal surface of branch. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Cradoscrupocellaria jamaicensis + + +n. sp. + +resembles + +C +. +calypso + + +n. sp. + +, + +C +. +curacaoensis + +and + +C +. +floridana + + +n. sp. + +in lacking distolateral avicularia but differs in the shape of the dimorphic frontal avicularium and scutum. + + + + +Distribution +. Caribbean: +Jamaica +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/4E/B7/294EB757FFC9E367EDAAFB33FA40F9B4.xml b/data/29/4E/B7/294EB757FFC9E367EDAAFB33FA40F9B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d562cd7566 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/4E/B7/294EB757FFC9E367EDAAFB33FA40F9B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,508 @@ + + + +<p class = " HeadingRunIn " align = " left "> <strong> <em> Cradoscrupocellaria </ em>, a new bryozoan genus for <em> Scrupocellaria bertholletii </ em> (Audouin) and related species (Cheilostomata, Candidae): taxonomy, biodiversity and distribution </ strong> </ p> + + + +Author + +VIEIRA, LEANDRO M. + + + +Author + +JONES, MARY E. SPENCER + + + +Author + +WINSTON, JUDITH E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-09-02 + + +3707 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3707.1.1 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3707.1.1 +1175-5326 +5678189 +62CD9F58-F0D8-476F-B025-18B32AFD40E7 + + + + + + + +Cradoscrupocellaria atlantica + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 7 +, +Table 2 +) + + + + +Material Examined. + +Holotype + +: MZUSP 532, L.M. Vieira coll., Araçá, São Sebastião, +São Paulo +, +Brazil +, +7 July 2009 +, +0–1 m +( +Fig. 7A–D +). + +Paratypes + +: MZUSP 533–535, same data as holotype; MZUSP 536, L.M. Vieira coll., Araçá, São Sebastião, +São Paulo +, +Brazil +, +04 November 2009 +, +0–1 m +; MZUSP 537, Praia Grande, São Sebastião, +São Paulo +, +Brazil +, +19 April 2010 +, +0–2 m +. +Additional material +. +MZUSP +538, L.M. Vieira & K.H. Fehlauer-Ale coll., +25°34'26" S +, +48°19'07" W +, Encantadas, +Ilha +do Mel, +Paraná +, +Brazil +, +16 November 2009 +, +0–1 m +; +MZUSP +539–540, L.M. Vieira & K.H. Fehlauer-Ale coll., +25°33'51" S +, +48°19'00" W +, Pontinha, +Ilha +do Mel, +Paraná +, +Brazil +, +14–15 November 2009 +, +0–1 m +; +VMNH +10403.0000 ( +Fig. 7E–F +), + +Scrupocellaria bertholleti +, J.E. Winston + +coll., pilings of dock, A1A, Little Jim Island Fish Camp, Indian River Lagoon channel, North Beach, Fort Pierce, St Lucie County, +Florida +, +USA +, +18 February 1993 +, +0–1 m +; +VMNH +10861.0000, + +Scrupocellaria +sp. + +, J.E. Winston coll., Coon Island, North Beach, Fort Pierce, St Lucie County, +Florida +, +USA +, +3 July 1998 +; +VMNH +11036.0000, + +Scrupocellaria bertholleti +, J.E. Winston + +coll., Walton Rocks, South Hutchinson Island, St Lucie County, +Florida +, +USA +, +19 February 1999 +, intertidal; +VMNH +11058.0000, + +Scrupocellaria bertholleti +, J.E. Winston + +coll., Sebastian Beach, N. side of Wabasso Causeway (Rte 510), Indian River Lagoon, +Florida +, +USA +, +21 February 1999 +; +VMNH +11093.0000, + +Scrupocellaria bertholleti +, J.E. Winston + +coll., N. Beach Causeway, E. side of 1st bridge, Indian River, Fort Pierce, St Lucie County, +Florida +, +USA +, +8 April 1999 +; +VMNH +11103.0000, + +Scrupocellaria bertholleti +, J.E. Winston + +coll., Johnson Seagrass bed, HBO1, Fort Pierce, St Lucie County, +Florida +, +USA +, +7 April 1999 +; +VMNH +11952.0000, + +Scrupocellaria bertholleti +, J.E. Winston & N. Tuross + +coll., E. side of North Beach bridge, Route A1A, Indian River, Fort Pierce, St Lucie County, +Florida +, +USA +, +10 April 2000 +; +VMNH +12717.0000, + +Scrupocellaria bertholleti +, J.E. Winston + +coll., South Beach, south side of inlet, Fort Pierce Inlet, St Lucie County, +Florida +, +USA +, +21 July 1999 +, intertidal; +VMNH +12784.0000, + +Scrupocellaria bertholleti +, J.E. Winston + +coll., North Beach, south side of inlet, Fort Pierce, St Lucie County, +Florida +, +USA +, +30 June 2001 +, intertidal; +VMNH +13143.0001, + +Scrupocellaria bertholleti +, J.E. Winston + +coll., off South Beach, + +Mellita + +site #1, Fort Pierce, St Lucie County, +Florida +, +USA +, +31 July 2002 +, 6 m, dredge; +VMNH +13303.0000, + +Scrupocellaria bertholleti +, J.E. Winston + +coll., east side of S. A1A Causeway, South Beach, Fort Pierce, St Lucie County, +Florida +, +USA +, +02 July 2002 +, intertidal; +VMNH +13471.0000, + +Scrupocellaria bertholleti +, J.E. Winston + +coll., Fort Pierce Inlet, S. side beach near Historical Museum, beach drift, +14 July 2003 +, on drift plastic. + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Cradoscrupocellaria atlantica + + +n. sp. + +A–D, MZUSP (uncatalogued specimen), part of holotype, São Paulo, Brazil. E–F, VMNH 10403.0000, Florida. A, Frontal surface of branch bifurcation. B, Close-up of branch bifurcation; note the presence of three distal spines in the axial zooid. C, Close-up of ovicelled zooid; note the small lateral and frontal avicularia. D, Abfrontal surface of branch bifurcation. E, Frontal surface of colony; note ovicelled zooids and the variation in size of the frontal avicularia. F, Abfrontal surface of colony. + + + + + +Type +locality + +. +São Paulo +, +Brazil + +. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name + +atlantica + +refers to the occurrence of this species on the Western Atlantic coast. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Chitinous joints passing across opesia in outer zooids at bifurcation (zooids C and D); opesia covering almost entire frontal surface; 2 inner and 2–3 outer distal spines, only 3 distal spines in axial zooid; scutum flattened, regularly branched 3 times, occupying two thirds of frontal membrane; small distolateral avicularium on each zooid; ooecium with regularly spaced rounded pseudopores. + + + + +Description +. Colony erect, branches with 5–9 zooids. Lateral edge of internodes almost straight; chitinous joints passing across opesia in outer zooids at bifurcation (zooids C and D) and across proximal gymnocyst of inner zooids (F and G). Autozooids almost elongate, slightly tapering proximally, with smooth proximal gymnocyst. Oval opesia occupying almost entire zooidal length, cryptocyst narrower laterally than proximally, sometimes inconspicuous. Scutum branched 3 times, with 5–8 acute tips, inserted at midline of inner opesial border and occupying two thirds of entire frontal membrane. Distal spines unbranched; 2–3 outer and 2 inner spines; axial zooid with 3 distal spines. One distolateral avicularium present on each zooid, conspicuous, + +0.046 +–0.070 +mm + +long, directed laterally, rostrum triangular with slightly serrated lateral edge, mandible triangular. Frontal avicularia often small, + +0.046 +–0.070 +mm + +long, triangular, obliquely directed forward. A very large avicularium present on gymnocyst of some zooids, often present on axial zooid, aquiline with raised tubular base, rostrum serrated laterally, slightly curved and directed forward and downward; mandible triangular with hooked tip. Vibracular chamber proximally on basal surface of each zooid, inconspicuous in frontal view; setal groove transverse to internode axis, straight, with smooth seta longer than one autozooid. Single axial vibraculum. A rhizoidal foramen on proximal outer corner of vibracular chamber, absent in axial vibracula. Rhizoids smooth, present in proximal portion of colony. Ovicell hemispherical, with 15–22 rounded and regularly spaced pseudopores; ovicelled zooids with 2 outer and 2 inner distal spines. + + + + +Remarks +. +Ramalho (2006) +noted differences between British + +Cradoscrupocellaria reptans + +and +Rio de Janeiro +specimens assigned to + +Scrupocellaria +aff. +reptans + +in the the position of the lateral avicularia, directed laterally in specimens from +Brazil +and distolaterally directed and often obscured by outer oral spines, in + +C. reptans + +. These specimens, as well other colonies collected in +Brazil +, here reassigned to + +Cradoscrupocellaria atlantica + + +n. sp. + +, are also distinguished by the branching pattern of the scuta and the presence of smooth rhizoids. + +Cradoscrupocellaria atlantica + +is commonly found on algae and drift plastic in south–southeastern +Brazil +. The specimens from +Florida +previously identified as + +Scrupocellaria bertholletii + +( +Fig. 7E–F; J.E +. Winston, unpubl. data) are similar to those here described as + +C. atlantica + +in the number of oral spines, shape of scuta, and position and size of basal vibracula. The gigantic avicularia in Floridan specimens are, however, often present on zooids at the internode, while they are present on axial zooids in Brazilian colonies. Despite small differences in the position of the gigantic frontal avicularia between +USA +and Brazilian specimens, we assign specimens from +Florida +and +Brazil +to + +C. atlantica + +because of the chitinous joints passing across the opesia in outer zooids at the bifurcation, 4–5 distal spines in each zooid (except axial zooids, characterized by 3 distal spines), shape of scutum, a distolateral avicularium and the shape of the frontal avicularia. + + + +Cradoscrupocellaria atlantica + + +n. sp. + +is similar to two Pacific species, + +C +. +gorgonensis + + +n. sp. + +and + +C +. +osburni + + +n. sp. + +, in the position of the joints at the bifurcation, the shape of the frontal scutum and the presence of a distolateral avicularium on each zooid. + +Cradoscrupocellaria atlantica + + +n. sp. + +is distinguished by its 5 distal spines, smaller basal vibraculum compared to + +C +. +gorgonensis + + +n. sp. + +and + +C +. +osburni + + +n. sp. + +and the shape and position of the frontal avicularia. + + + + +Distribution +. Atlantic Ocean: +USA +( +Florida +) and +Brazil +( +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +and +Paraná +states); + +0– +7 m + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/4E/B7/294EB757FFCBE361EDAAF905FB4FFCD4.xml b/data/29/4E/B7/294EB757FFCBE361EDAAF905FB4FFCD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8432eae85f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/4E/B7/294EB757FFCBE361EDAAF905FB4FFCD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,281 @@ + + + +<p class = " HeadingRunIn " align = " left "> <strong> <em> Cradoscrupocellaria </ em>, a new bryozoan genus for <em> Scrupocellaria bertholletii </ em> (Audouin) and related species (Cheilostomata, Candidae): taxonomy, biodiversity and distribution </ strong> </ p> + + + +Author + +VIEIRA, LEANDRO M. + + + +Author + +JONES, MARY E. SPENCER + + + +Author + +WINSTON, JUDITH E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-09-02 + + +3707 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3707.1.1 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3707.1.1 +1175-5326 +5678189 +62CD9F58-F0D8-476F-B025-18B32AFD40E7 + + + + + + + +Cradoscrupocellaria calypso + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 8 +, +Table 2 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype + +. +MNHN 15979 +( +Fig. 8 +), + +Scrupocellaria +sp. + +, + +RV +Calypso + +, Station 29, Recife, +Brazil +, +8°28’ S +, +34°55’ W +, + +21 November 1961 + +, 22– + + +30 m + +. + + + + +Paratypes + +. +NHMUK 2013.4 +.10.1, RV ‘ +Calypso’ +, +Station +29, +Recife +, +Brazil +, +8°28’S +, +34°55’W +, + +21 November 1961 + +, 22– + + +30 m + +. + + +Additional material +. + +USNM 559195 +. +United States + + +Exploring Expedition, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Brazil + +. + + + + +Type +locality + +. +Recife +, +Pernambuco +, +Brazil + +. + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Cradoscrupocellaria calypso + + +n. sp. + +A–F, MNHN 15979, holotype, Recife, Brazil. A, Frontal surface of colony. B, Frontal surface of branch bifurcation; note the dimorphic frontal avicularia. C, Close-up of branches; note the absence of lateral avicularia, the gigantic frontal avicularia and one ovicelled zooid. D, Close-up of gigantic frontal avicularium; note the curved rostrum. E, Abfrontal surface of colony. F, Abfrontal surface of branch bifurcation. + + + + +Etymology +. Noun in apposition based on RV +Calypso +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Chitinous joints passing across proximal end of opesia in outer zooids at bifurcation (zooids C and D); 2 inner and 3 outer distal spines (rarely 1 additional medial spine), but 5–6 spines in axial zooid; opesia occupying two thirds of zooidal length; scutum slender, regularly branched twice, occupying half length of opesial membrane; distolateral avicularia absent; frontal avicularia dimorphic; very large and elongate avicularia often present, lanceolate, with curved, serrated rostrum. + + + + +Description +. Colony erect, with branches of 5–11 zooids. Internodes slightly curved, with acutely bifurcating pattern; chitinous joints passing across proximal end of opesia of outer zooids at bifurcation (zooids C and D) and across proximal gymnocyst of inner zooids (F and G). Autozooids elongate, slightly tapering proximally. Oval opesia occupying distal half to two thirds of zooidal length; cryptocyst minimal and deep around opesia. Scutum inserted at midline of inner opesial border, regularly branched twice at 50–80°, with acute tips, extending past midline of frontal membrane. Distal spines delicate, long, unbranched; 2 inner and 3 outer, 1 median distal spine rarely present; proximalmost outer spines directed forward; axial zooid with 5–6 spines. Distolateral avicularium absent. Frontal avicularia dimorphic: small frontal avicularium with triangular mandible; large frontal avicularium, + +0.209 +–0.274 +mm + +long, with lanceolate, curved and serrated rostrum, proximally directed, with curved tip; mandible long, curved, its tip hooked. Vibracular chamber present on basal surface of each zooid, inconspicuous in frontal view; chamber of vibraculum almost circular, with large rhizoidal foramen on its proximal outer corner; setal groove transverse to internode axis, straight, with smooth seta as long as one autozooid length. Single axial vibraculum without rhizoidal foramen. Rhizoids tubular, with some short-spaced retroussé hooks. Ovicells subglobular, with ectooecium perforated by 9–18 rounded pores with raised edges; ovicelled zooids with 2 inner and 3 outer spines. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Cradoscrupocellaria calypso + + +n. sp. + +is similar to four Atlantic species, + +C +. +curacaoensis + +, + +C. floridana + + +n. sp. + +, + +C +. +jamaicensis + + +n. sp. + +and + +C +. +normani + + +n. sp. + +, in the position of the joints, the slender scutum and the absence of distolateral avicularia. + +Cradoscrupocellaria calypso + +is distinguished by the presence of the very long dimorphic frontal avicularium and the regular twice- bifurcated, acute-tipped scutum. + + + + +Distribution +. Atlantic Ocean: +Brazil +( +Pernambuco +and +Rio de Janeiro state +); + +22– +30 m + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/4E/B7/294EB757FFD6E37AEDAAFBD7FE10F914.xml b/data/29/4E/B7/294EB757FFD6E37AEDAAFBD7FE10F914.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e593f683a0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/4E/B7/294EB757FFD6E37AEDAAFBD7FE10F914.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +<p class = " HeadingRunIn " align = " left "> <strong> <em> Cradoscrupocellaria </ em>, a new bryozoan genus for <em> Scrupocellaria bertholletii </ em> (Audouin) and related species (Cheilostomata, Candidae): taxonomy, biodiversity and distribution </ strong> </ p> + + + +Author + +VIEIRA, LEANDRO M. + + + +Author + +JONES, MARY E. SPENCER + + + +Author + +WINSTON, JUDITH E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-09-02 + + +3707 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3707.1.1 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3707.1.1 +1175-5326 +5678189 +62CD9F58-F0D8-476F-B025-18B32AFD40E7 + + + + + + + +Cradoscrupocellaria serrata +( +Waters, 1909 +) + +n. comb. + + + + + + + + + +Scrupocellaria serrata +Waters, 1909: 133 + + +, pl. 10, figs 11–14. [ +Red Sea +] + + + + + +Remarks +. This species is characterized by zooids with 1 inner and 2 outer distal spines, spine-like, sometimes branched scuta, no basal vibracula, serrated rhizoids, and neither frontal nor lateral avicularia, except in ovicelled zooids where distolateral avicularia with large bi- or trifurcated rostra are present. + + + +Cradoscrupocellaria serrata + +is distinguished by the absence of lateral avicularia in non-ovicelled zooids, in having ovicelled zooids with large bi- to trifurcated avicularia, and no basal vibracula. The shape of the large lateral avicularia has been described in four + +Scrupocellaria +species + +: + +Scrupocellaria obtecta +Haswell, 1880 + +(see +MacGillivray 1886 +, pl. 126, fig. 5), + +Scrupocellaria talonis +Osburn, 1950 + +(see +Osburn 1950 +, pl. 17, fig. 3), + +Scrupocellaria unguiculata +Osburn, 1950 + +(see +Osburn 1950 +, pl. 17, figs 1–2) and + +Scrupocellaria varians +( +Hincks, 1882 +) + +(see +Hincks 1882 +, pl. 19, fig. 1a–b). Both + +S +. +obtecta + +and + +S +. +unguiculata + +are distinguished from the present species by their rounded scuta. + +Scrupocellaria talonis + +specimens are distinguished by their smooth rhizoids, zooids with dimorphic lateral avicularia, the usual presence of 1 inner and 1 outer orificial spines (sometimes these spines are absent) and the inner edge of the opesia has a rare, vestigial spine-like scutum; no ovicells were found in the specimens described by +Osburn (1950) +. The scutum and gigantic lateral avicularia of + +S +. +varians + +resemble those described for + +C +. +serrata + +, but + +S +. +varians + +is distinguished by its small lateral avicularia, basal vibracula and ovicells with a single pore in the ectooecium. + + + + +Distribution +. +Red Sea +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/4E/B7/294EB757FFD6E37AEDAAFD85FDB1FC05.xml b/data/29/4E/B7/294EB757FFD6E37AEDAAFD85FDB1FC05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b74287ab23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/4E/B7/294EB757FFD6E37AEDAAFD85FDB1FC05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +<p class = " HeadingRunIn " align = " left "> <strong> <em> Cradoscrupocellaria </ em>, a new bryozoan genus for <em> Scrupocellaria bertholletii </ em> (Audouin) and related species (Cheilostomata, Candidae): taxonomy, biodiversity and distribution </ strong> </ p> + + + +Author + +VIEIRA, LEANDRO M. + + + +Author + +JONES, MARY E. SPENCER + + + +Author + +WINSTON, JUDITH E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-09-02 + + +3707 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3707.1.1 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3707.1.1 +1175-5326 +5678189 +62CD9F58-F0D8-476F-B025-18B32AFD40E7 + + + + + + + +Cradoscrupocellaria nanshaensis +( +Liu, 1991 +) + +n. comb. + + + + + + + + + +Scrupocellaria nanshaensis +Liu, 1991: 70 + + +, figs 5A–B. [ +China +: Nansha Island] + + + + + +Remarks +. +Liu (1991) +characterized + +C +. +nanshaensis + +as having autozooids with a curved outline, narrower proximally than distally, opesia with a granular cryptocyst, 5–6 oral spines (2 inner, 2–3 outer and 1 median distal spine), robust scuta bifurcated 3–5 times (without internal cavities), the presence of a small distolateral avicularium on each zooid, no frontal avicularia, and segmented rhizoids. Frontal avicularia are also absent from + +C +. +serrata + +from +Red Sea +, but neither lateral avicularia nor basal vibracula are found in this species. The presence of a granular cryptocyst and segmented rhizoids in + +C +. +nanshaensis + +distinguish it from congeners. + + + + +Distribution +. +China +(Nansha Island). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/4E/B7/294EB757FFEAE346EDAAFD16FCC8F810.xml b/data/29/4E/B7/294EB757FFEAE346EDAAFD16FCC8F810.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68c0912291f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/4E/B7/294EB757FFEAE346EDAAFD16FCC8F810.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +<p class = " HeadingRunIn " align = " left "> <strong> <em> Cradoscrupocellaria </ em>, a new bryozoan genus for <em> Scrupocellaria bertholletii </ em> (Audouin) and related species (Cheilostomata, Candidae): taxonomy, biodiversity and distribution </ strong> </ p> + + + +Author + +VIEIRA, LEANDRO M. + + + +Author + +JONES, MARY E. SPENCER + + + +Author + +WINSTON, JUDITH E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-09-02 + + +3707 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3707.1.1 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3707.1.1 +1175-5326 +5678189 +62CD9F58-F0D8-476F-B025-18B32AFD40E7 + + + + + + + +Cradoscrupocellaria macrorhynchoides + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 26 +, +Table 6 +) + + + + +Material examined +. + + +Holotype + +. +NHMUK 2010.12 +.6.19 ( +Fig. 26 +), +Brisbane +, +Queensland +, +Australia + +. + + +Paratype + +. +NHMUK 2010.12 +.6.20, same data as holotype + +. + + + + +Type +locality + +. +Queensland +, +Australia + +. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name + +macrorhynchoides + +refers to the similarity of this species to the Mediterranean species + +Cradoscrupocellaria macrorhyncha +( +Gautier, 1962 +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Chitinous joints passing across proximal end of opesia in outer zooids at bifurcation (zooids C and D); 2 inner and 2–3 outer distal spines; scutum stout, large, highly branched at tip, fully developed and completely covering frontal membrane; small distolateral avicularium sometimes present, obscured by outer oral spines; dimorphic elongate frontal avicularium with hooked tip, shorter than in + +C +. +macrorhyncha + +; vibracular chamber almost basal rather than lateral as in + +C +. +macrorhyncha + +; ooecium with small rounded pseudopores. + + + + +Description +. Colony erect, branches comprising 5–11 alternating zooids, with zooidal surfaces in the same plane. Internodes slender, almost straight, with an acutely bifurcating pattern; chitinous joints pass across the proximal end of opesia in outer zooids at the bifurcation (zooids C and D), and across the proximal gymnocyst of inner zooids (F and G). Autozooids cylindrical, with straight sides. Oval opesia occupying three quarters of the zooidal length; cryptocyst reduced to a narrow often inconspicuous rim around the opesia. Scutum large, stout, flattened, highly branched at its tip, fully developed, inserted at midline of inner opesial border and overarching the whole frontal membrane. Distal spines short, unbranched and curved; 2 inner and 3 outer spines; 1 additional median distal spine often present; axial zooid with 5 spines. Very small distolateral avicularium rarely present, obscured by outer distal spines. Dimorphic frontal avicularia present: a very small avicularium with triangular mandible often present in inner zooids of the internode close to the proximal margin of opesia, obliquely directed below to the midline of the zooids; a large frontal avicularium, + +0.165 +–0.220 +mm + +long, with an elongate mandible often present in outer zooids of each internode, rostrum longer than wide with a fringed edge, directed proximally and with strongly hooked tip, mandible long and hooked distally. One vibracular chamber on the basal surface of each zooid, inconspicuous in frontal view; chamber of vibraculum almost trapezoidal, with a rhizoidal foramen at its outer proximal corner; setal groove directed transversely to the axis of the internode, straight, with smooth setae longer than one autozooid. Single axial vibraculum, small, without rhizoidal foramen. Rhizoids tubular and smooth. Ovicells globular, with proximal slightly raised straight rim, ectooecium perforated by 14–22 small rounded pores; ovicelled zooids with 1 inner and 2 outer spines. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Cradoscrupocellaria macrorhynchoides + + +n. sp. + +resembles + +C. macrorhyncha + +in overall appearance but differs in the size of the branches, position of zooids along the branches (slightly angled in + +C +. +macrorhyncha + +), position of basal vibraculum (basal and inconspicuous in frontal view in + +C. macrorhynchoides + +) and size of the dimorphic frontal avicularium (smaller in + +C. macrorhynchoides + +than in + +C. macrorhyncha + +). + + + + +Distribution +. Pacific Ocean: +Queensland +, +Australia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/4E/B7/294EB757FFEBE341EDAAF925FE66FCB5.xml b/data/29/4E/B7/294EB757FFEBE341EDAAF925FE66FCB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a24a550148 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/4E/B7/294EB757FFEBE341EDAAF925FE66FCB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +<p class = " HeadingRunIn " align = " left "> <strong> <em> Cradoscrupocellaria </ em>, a new bryozoan genus for <em> Scrupocellaria bertholletii </ em> (Audouin) and related species (Cheilostomata, Candidae): taxonomy, biodiversity and distribution </ strong> </ p> + + + +Author + +VIEIRA, LEANDRO M. + + + +Author + +JONES, MARY E. SPENCER + + + +Author + +WINSTON, JUDITH E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-09-02 + + +3707 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3707.1.1 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3707.1.1 +1175-5326 +5678189 +62CD9F58-F0D8-476F-B025-18B32AFD40E7 + + + + + + + +Cradoscrupocellaria odonoghuei + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 27 +, +Table 6 +) + + + + +Material examined +. + + +Holotype + +. +NHMUK 2010.12 +.6.21 ( +Fig. 27 +), as + +Scrupocellaria reptans +, C.H. O’Donoghue + +det., +C.H. O’Donoghue Collection +, Gairloch, +Scotland +, British Isles + +. + + +Paratype + +. +NHMUK 2010.12 +.6.22, same data as for holotype + +. + + + + +Type +locality + +. +Gairloch +, +Scotland + +. + + + + +FIGURE 27. + +Cradoscrupocellaria odonoghuei + + +n. sp. + +A–F, NHMUK 2010.12.6.21, holotype, Scotland. A, Frontal surface of colony. B, Frontal surface of branch bifurcation; note the joints passing across gymnocyst of outer zooids at the bifurcation. C, Close-up of a branch bifurcation. D, Close-up of gigantic frontal avicularium. E, Abfrontal surface of colony; note the smooth rhizoids arising from proximal end of some vibracular chambers. F, Abfrontal surface of branch bifurcation. + + + + +Etymology +. Honorific for the late British-born zoologist Charles Henry O’Donoghue (1885–1961). + + + + +Diagnosis +. Chitinous joints passing across gymnocyst in outer zooids at bifurcation (zooids C and D); zooids almost tubular, slightly tapering proximally, with 3 outer and 2 inner distal spines; scutum large, stout, highly branched and curving at tip, fully developed and completely covering opesia; distolateral avicularium on each zooid, placed behind the outer oral spines; monomorphic aquiline frontal avicularium; basal vibraculum sometimes present; ovicells with frontal pseudopores linked by internal sutures. + + + + +Description +. Colony erect, fan-shaped, branches comprising 5 (rarely 7) zooids. Internodes stout, almost straight, with acute bifurcating pattern; chitinous joints passing across gymnocyst in both outer (zooids C and D) and inner zooids (zooids F and G) at bifurcation. Autozooids cylindrical, tapering proximally. Oval opesia occupying half to three fifths of zooid length; cryptocyst a very narrow rim around opesia. Scutum large, robust, stout, branched and curved at tip, fully developed, inserted at midline of inner opesial border and overarching entire frontal membrane. Five distal spines, unbranched and curved; 2 inner and 3 outer spines, with proximalmost outer and inner spines directed forward. Small distolateral avicularium on each zooid, obscured by outer oral spines. Large aquiline frontal avicularium often present on gymnocyst of outer zooids of internodes, rostrum with serrated edge, directed forward, with triangular hooked mandible. Vibracular chamber often present on basal surface of each zooid, inconspicuous in frontal view; chamber of vibraculum trapezoidal, large, with proximal rhizoidal foramen; setal groove transverse to internode axis, straight, with smooth seta long as one autozooid. Single axial vibraculum small, without rhizoidal foramen. Rhizoids tubular and smooth. Ovicells globular, with rounded pseudopores linked by internal sutures. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Cradoscrupocellaria odonoghuei + + +n. sp. + +resembles + +C. gautieri + + +n. sp. + +, + +C. macrorhyncha + +and + +C. macrorhynchoides + + +n. sp. + +in its stout, branched frontal scutum, but differs in having an aquiline rather than elongate frontal avicularium and internodes with joints passing across gymnocyst in outer zooids at the bifurcation. + + +The Mediterranean specimens reported as + +Scrupocellaria reptans + +by +Zabala and Maluquer (1988) +(= + +Scrupocellaria macrorhyncha +sensu Zabala + +i + +Limosin +1986 + +, not +Gautier 1962 +) resemble + +C. adonoghuei + +in having large, stout scuta completely covering the opesia, but they seem to be a distinct species in having smaller frontal avicularia, a more-branched scutum and the inconstant presence of lateral avicularia. + + + + +Distribution +. British Isles: +Scotland +. + + +Species without scutum + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/4E/B7/294EB757FFF0E35CEDAAFB0FFA46F809.xml b/data/29/4E/B7/294EB757FFF0E35CEDAAFB0FFA46F809.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0cea6a62ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/4E/B7/294EB757FFF0E35CEDAAFB0FFA46F809.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +<p class = " HeadingRunIn " align = " left "> <strong> <em> Cradoscrupocellaria </ em>, a new bryozoan genus for <em> Scrupocellaria bertholletii </ em> (Audouin) and related species (Cheilostomata, Candidae): taxonomy, biodiversity and distribution </ strong> </ p> + + + +Author + +VIEIRA, LEANDRO M. + + + +Author + +JONES, MARY E. SPENCER + + + +Author + +WINSTON, JUDITH E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-09-02 + + +3707 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3707.1.1 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3707.1.1 +1175-5326 +5678189 +62CD9F58-F0D8-476F-B025-18B32AFD40E7 + + + + + + + +Cradoscrupocellaria ellisi +( +Vieira & Spencer Jones, 2012 +) + +n. comb. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 20 +, +Table 5 +) + + + + + +? + +Scrupocellaria reptans +(Linnaeus) + +: Zabala i + + +Limosin +1986: 321 + + +, fig. 90. [Mediterranean] + + + + + + +Scrupocellaria ellisi +Vieira & Spencer Jones, 2012: 34 + + +, fig. 4, 18–23, 25, 27 (cum syn.). + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Chitinous joints passing across gymnocyst in outer zooids at bifurcation (zooids C and D); 1 long distal spine, 3 outer spines and 1–2 inner spines; axial zooid with 5 distal spines; scutum more branched than in + +C. reptans + +, occupying almost entire opesial area, flattened, branched 2–3 times, with 8–13 stout projections at distal tips; scutum angled at 115–155°, with first branches about + +0.046 +–0.060 +mm + +wide, secondary branches about + +0.035 +–0.045 +mm + +; small distolateral avicularum sometimes present, obscured by outer oral spine; rhizoids smooth; ooecium with 12–18 small rounded pseudopores. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Cradoscrupocellaria ellisi + +was previously misidentified as + +Scrupocellaria reptans + +, but +Vieira and Spencer Jones (2012) +distinguished + +C. ellisi + +by the presence of smooth rhizoids, stouter scuta and the size of oecial pseudopores, smaller in +C. ellisi +than in +C. reptans +. + + +The misidentifications of specimens assigned to + +C. macrorhyncha +( +Gautier, 1962 +) + +and + +C. reptans + +suggest that Gautier’s species has never been redescribed or figured since its original description (see +Zabala & Maluquer 1988 +). In the present paper we redescribe Gautier’s specimens to distinguish it from + +C. ellisi + +and + +C. reptans + +. + +Cradoscrupocellaria macrorhyncha + +is distinguished by the shape of frontal avicularia and the number of distal spines (see below). The specimens from the Mediterranean reported as + +Scrupocellaria reptans + +by Zabala i + +Limosin +(1986) + +, may belong to + +C. ellisi + +. + + + + +Distribution +. Widespread in Northeast Atlantic to the North Sea; Adriatic; western Mediterranean?; +Tasmania +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/4E/B7/294EB757FFF6E35BEDAAFC35FCB0FF3F.xml b/data/29/4E/B7/294EB757FFF6E35BEDAAFC35FCB0FF3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46a04a18fb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/4E/B7/294EB757FFF6E35BEDAAFC35FCB0FF3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +<p class = " HeadingRunIn " align = " left "> <strong> <em> Cradoscrupocellaria </ em>, a new bryozoan genus for <em> Scrupocellaria bertholletii </ em> (Audouin) and related species (Cheilostomata, Candidae): taxonomy, biodiversity and distribution </ strong> </ p> + + + +Author + +VIEIRA, LEANDRO M. + + + +Author + +JONES, MARY E. SPENCER + + + +Author + +WINSTON, JUDITH E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-09-02 + + +3707 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3707.1.1 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3707.1.1 +1175-5326 +5678189 +62CD9F58-F0D8-476F-B025-18B32AFD40E7 + + + + + + + +Cradoscrupocellaria arisaigensis + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 24 +, +Table 5 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype + +. +NHMUK 2010.12 +.6.1 ( +Fig. 24 +), + +Scrupocellaria reptans +, O’Donoghue + +det., +C.H. O’Donoghue Collection +, Arisaig, +Scotland +, British Isles. + + + + + +Type +locality + +. +Arisaig +, +Scotland + +. + + + + +Etymology +. Pertaining to the locality (Arisaig). + + + + +Diagnosis +. Chitinous joints passing across gymnocyst in zooids C and D at bifurcation; zooids with 6 distal spines; distalmost spine slender and shorter than outer and inner ones; scutum stout and flattened, branched 3–4 times, covering almost entire frontal membrane; no distolateral avicularia; frontal avicularia monomorphic, variable in size, with rostrum directed proximomedially; rhizoids with short-spaced retroussé hooks. + + + + +Description +. Colony erect, with branches of 5–9 zooids. Internodes with alternating zooids, slightly curved; chitinous joints passing across gymnocyst in both outer (zooids C and D) and inner zooids (F and G) at bifurcation. Autozooids almost cylindrical, tapering proximally, with slightly curved outline in basal view. Oval opesia occupying half to three fifths of zooidal length; cryptocyst very narrow and inconspicuous, forming a double band of calcification around opesia. Large, stout, flattened scutum, branched 3–4 four times, inserted at midline of inner opesial border and covering almost entire frontal membrane. Distal spines long, unbranched; 6 equally spaced distal spines, with second outer spine longer and stouter than others; distalmost spine shorter than outer and inner spines; proximalmost spines directed slightly forward; axial zooid with 6 spines. Lateral avicularium absent. Frontal avicularia monomorphic with acute and slightly curved rostrum of variable size, serrated laterally, with a hooked tip; mandible triangular, hooked distally and directed forward. Vibracular chamber slightly lateral on basal surface of each zooid, sometimes conspicuous in frontal view; chamber of vibraculum almost trapezoidal, with proximal rhizoidal foramen; setal groove transverse to internode axis, straight, with smooth seta longer than one autozooid. Single axial vibraculum without rhizoidal foramen. Rhizoids tubular, with several short-spaced retroussé hooks. Ovicells not observed. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Cradoscrupocellaria arisaigensis + + +n. sp. + +resembles + +C +. +reptans + +in the shape of scutum and the presence of rhizoids with retroussé hooks, but differs in having longer spines, stouter frontal scuta, no distolateral avicularia and a smaller distance between rhizoidal hooks. + +Cradoscrupocellaria aegyptiana + + +n. sp. + +is also characterized by absence of lateral avicularia, but differs from + +C +. +arisaigensis + + +n. sp. + +in the shape of the frontal avicularia. + + + + +Distribution +. British Isles: west coast of +Scotland +(Arisaig). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/4E/B7/294EB757FFF7E346EDAAF8B3FD2FFD44.xml b/data/29/4E/B7/294EB757FFF7E346EDAAF8B3FD2FFD44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb2c9ad0815 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/4E/B7/294EB757FFF7E346EDAAF8B3FD2FFD44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,580 @@ + + + +<p class = " HeadingRunIn " align = " left "> <strong> <em> Cradoscrupocellaria </ em>, a new bryozoan genus for <em> Scrupocellaria bertholletii </ em> (Audouin) and related species (Cheilostomata, Candidae): taxonomy, biodiversity and distribution </ strong> </ p> + + + +Author + +VIEIRA, LEANDRO M. + + + +Author + +JONES, MARY E. SPENCER + + + +Author + +WINSTON, JUDITH E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-09-02 + + +3707 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3707.1.1 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3707.1.1 +1175-5326 +5678189 +62CD9F58-F0D8-476F-B025-18B32AFD40E7 + + + + + + + +Cradoscrupocellaria gautieri + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 25 +, +Table 6 +) + + + + +Material examined +. + + +Holotype + +. +NHMUK 1882.5 +.24.9 ( +Fig. 25 +), + +Scrupocellaria reptans +, R. Kirkpatrick + +det., +P.H. + + + + +Carpenter +leg., +Porcupine Expedition +, 30–120 fms ( + +54–220 m + +), +Skensi Banki +, +Algeria +. + +Paratypes + +. +NHMUK +1882.5.24.8–12, same data as for holotype + +. + + + + +Type +locality + +. +Algeria + +. + + + + +Etymology +. Honorific for the late French bryozoologist Yves-Victor Gautier (1930–1997). + + + + +Diagnosis +. Chitinous joints passing across proximal end of opesia in both outer zooids at bifurcation (zooids C and D); zooids tubular, with 6 well-spaced distal spines; scutum large and stout, highly branched at its tip, fully developed and completely covering frontal membrane; small distolateral avicularium often present, obscured by outer oral spines; dimorphic frontal avicularium elongate with hooked tip; basal vibraculum larger than those of + +S. macrorhyncha + +. + + + +FIGURE 25. + +Cradoscrupocellaria gautieri + + +n. sp. + +A–F, NHMUK 1882.5.24.9, holotype, Algeria. A, Frontal surface of colony. B, Frontal surface of branch bifurcation; note the scutum covering whole opesia. C, Close-up of a branch; note the presence of a very small distolateral avicularium on each zooid. D, Close-up frontal gigantic and small avicularia. E, Abfrontal surface of colony. F, Abfrontal surface of branch bifurcation. + + + + +TABLE 6. +Morphometric data for + +Cradoscrupocellaria +species + +studied (in mm). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +C. gautieri + + + +C. macrorhynchoides + + + +C. odonoghuei + + + +C. hirsuta + +
Algeria1Queensland2Scotland3Azores4Madeira5
Lz10710106
Mean (SD)0.467 (0.027)0.439 (0.029)0.515 (0.039)0.389 (0.050)0.430 (0.060)
Range0.410–0.4970.406–0.4990.454–0.6050.311–0.4850.337–0.504
Wz10710106
Mean (SD)0.202 (0.009)0.167 (0.015)0.209 (0.012)0.150 (0.011)0.151 (0.013)
Range0.193–0.2210.148–0.1910.197–0.2340.143–0.1810.142–0.179
Lo10710106
Mean (SD)0.301 (0.020)0.289 (0.011)0.321 (0.018)0.222 (0.014)0.236 (0.015)
Range0.285–0.3500.271–0.3000.283–0.3530.203–0.2470.228–0.263
Lo/Lz10710106
Mean (SD)0.68 (0.05)0.66 (0.05)0.64 (0.05)0.60 (0.05)0.58 (0.09)
Range0.60–0.730.54–0.690.53–0.680.50–0.650.45–0.69
Lsc10710--
Mean (SD)0.165 (0.011)0.146 (0.012)0.163 (0.012)--
Range0.139–0.1730.131–0.1580.143–0.183--
Wsc10710--
Mean (SD)0.298 (0.016)0.262 (0.018)0.283 (0.020)--
Range0.282–0.3290.244–0.2900.254–0.313--
Wsc/Lo10710--
Mean (SD)0.96 (0.02)0.92 (0.05)0.87 (0.003)--
Range0.94–1.010.84–0.990.83–0.93--
Lvib1058107
Mean (SD)0.185 (0.011)0.144 (0.012)0.178 (0.011)0.129 (0.011)0.137 (0.012)
Range0.162–0.2010.138–0.1660.167–0.1980.106–0.1370.122–0.151
Wvib1058107
Mean (SD)0.152 (0.010)0.134 (0.011)0.144 (0.008)0.111 (0.011)0.116 (0.010)
Range0.138–0.1650.118–0.1480.136–0.1980.096–0.1280.107–0.140
Lov-7861
Mean (SD)-0.185 (0.009)0.210 (0.009)0.155 (0.011)0.174
Range-0.170–0.2000.195–0.2210.146–0.173-
Lov-7861
Mean (SD)-0.188 (0.009)0.208 (0.017)0.164 (0.007)0.154
Range-0.175–0.2000.182–0.2300.145–0.168-
+ + +1 +NHMUK 1882.5.24.9, +Algeria +. +2 +NHMUK 2010.12.6.19, +Queensland +, +Australia +. +3 +NHMUK 2010.12.6.21, Gairloch, +Scotland +. +4 +MOM 420323, Azores. +5 +NHMUK 1911.10.1.386, Madeira. + + + + +Description +. Colony erect, branches of 5–9 zooids. Internodes stout, almost straight, with acute bifurcating pattern; chitinous joints passing across proximal opesia in outer zooids at bifurcation (zooids C and D) and across proximal gymnocyst of inner zooids (F and G). Autozooids cylindrical with parallel sides. Oval opesia occupying three quarters of zooid length; cryptocyst reduced to narrow strip around opesia. Large scutum, robust and branched at its tip, fully developed, inserted at midline of inner opesial border and covering entire frontal membrane. Six regularly spaced distal spines, unbranched: 2 inner and 3–4 outer spines. Very small distolateral avicularium rarely present, obscured by outer distal spines. Dimorphic frontal avicularia present: a small avicularium with triangular mandible present in inner zooids of each internode, close to inner proximal border of opesia; a large frontal avicularium with elongate mandible present in outer zooids of each internode, rostrum longer than wide, + +0.206 +–0.244 +mm + +long, serrated, directed proximally and with strongly hooked tip, mandible long and hooked distally. Vibracular chamber placed on basal surface of each zooid, inconspicuous in frontal view; chamber of vibraculum trapezoidal, large, with a proximal rhizoidal foramen; setal groove transverse to internode axis, straight, with smooth seta long as one autozooid length. Single axial vibraculum small, without rhizoidal foramen. Rhizoids tubular and smooth. Ovicells not observed. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Cradoscrupocellaria gautieri + + +n. sp. + +is similar to + +C +. +macrorhyncha + +in the shape of its scuta, frontal avicularia and distolateral avicularia, but differs from it in the number of zooids in each internode (shorter in + +C +. +gautieri + +than + +C +. +macrorhyncha + +), the presence of 6 regularly spaced distal spines and larger basal vibracula than those of + +C +. +macrorhyncha + +. + +Cradoscrupocellaria macrorhynchoides + + +n. sp. + +from +Australia +is distinguished from + +C +. +gautieri + +by zooid size, dimorphic frontal avicularia and more slender scuta. + +Cradoscrupocellaria odonoghuei + + +n. sp. + +resembles + +C +. +gautieri + +in the shape of the scuta but differs in having large frontal avicularia. + + + + +Distribution +. Mediterranean: +Algeria +; + +54– +220 m + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/4E/B7/294EB757FFF9E356EDAAFF55FD0FFC2C.xml b/data/29/4E/B7/294EB757FFF9E356EDAAFF55FD0FFC2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0573de5dcd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/4E/B7/294EB757FFF9E356EDAAFF55FD0FFC2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,509 @@ + + + +<p class = " HeadingRunIn " align = " left "> <strong> <em> Cradoscrupocellaria </ em>, a new bryozoan genus for <em> Scrupocellaria bertholletii </ em> (Audouin) and related species (Cheilostomata, Candidae): taxonomy, biodiversity and distribution </ strong> </ p> + + + +Author + +VIEIRA, LEANDRO M. + + + +Author + +JONES, MARY E. SPENCER + + + +Author + +WINSTON, JUDITH E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-09-02 + + +3707 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3707.1.1 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3707.1.1 +1175-5326 +5678189 +62CD9F58-F0D8-476F-B025-18B32AFD40E7 + + + + + + + +Cradoscrupocellaria lagaaiji + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 15 +, +Table 4 +) + + + + +Material examined +. + + +Holotype + +. +NHMUK 1975.7 +.18.31 ( +Fig. 15 +), + +Scrupocellaria bertholletii +, R. Lagaaij + +det., + +04 April 1970 + +, +St Raphael +, +Boulouris +, +France +, Mediterranean. + + + + + +Type +locality + +. +Boulouris +, +France + +. + + + +TABLE 4. +Morphometric data for + +Cradoscrupocellaria +species + +studied (in mm). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +C. lagaaiji + + + +C. makua + + + +C. marcusorum + + + +C. normani + + + +C. osburni + +
Mediterranean1Mozambique2Brazil3Madeira4Panama5
Lz810897
Mean (SD)0.446 (0.032)0.428 (0.012)0.425 (0.023)0.436 (0.045)0.389 (0.035)
Range0.385–0.4880.407–0.4540.377–0.4370.400–0.5230.359–0.454
Wz810897
Mean (SD)0.182 (0.013)0.184 (0.012)0.160 (0.11)0.175 (0.017)0.174 (0.011)
Range0.164–0.1960.167–0.2040.142–0.1720.150–0.2090.161–0.194
Lo810897
Mean (SD)0.278 (0.016)0.260 (0.017)0.249 (0.017)0.254 (0.014)0.296 (0.016)
Range0.256–0.3030.248–0.3010.219–0.2770.240–0.2820.271–0.309
Lo/Lz810897
Mean (SD)0.63 (0.03)0.62 (0.04)0.60 (0.03)0.60 (0.006)0.75 (0.08)
Range0.57–0.660.57–0.670.57–0.640.47–0.650.61–0.85
Lsc-10897
Mean (SD)-0.101 (0.008)0.091 (0.010)0.132 (0.017)0.110 (0.010)
Range-0.095–0.1200.086–0.1110.106–0.1520.096–0.120
Wsc-10897
Mean (SD)-0.131 (0.022)0.093 (0.014)0.212 (0.017)0.130 (0.012)
Range-0.096–0.1580.072–0.1110.172–0.2210.127–0.160
Wsc/Lo-10897
Mean (SD)-0.49 (0.06)0.38 (0.06)0.82 (0.06)0.46 (0.04)
Range-0.35–0.560.26–0.460.71–0.900.42–0.54
Lvib36657
Mean (SD)0.158 (0.020)0.156 (0.007)0.100 (0.010)0.161 (0.008)0.137 (0.008)
Range0.143–0.1720.144–0.1620.091–0.1170.156–0.1760.120–0.146
Wvib36657
Mean (SD)0.130 (0.002)0.123 (0.012)0.075 (0.003)0.106 (0.005)0.117 (0.011)
Range0.128–0.1320.113–0.1470.071–0.0810.101–0.1140.107–0.139
Lov-817-
Mean (SD)-0.186 (0.005)-0.188 (0.011)-
Range-0.177–0.1920.1770.179–0.211-
Lov-817-
Mean (SD)-0.182 (0.016)-0.171 (0.013)-
Range-0.162–0.2090.1800.146–0.188-
+ + +1 +NHMUK +1975.7.18.31, Mediterranean. +2 +NHMUK +1938.5.2.4, +Mozambique +. +3 +NHMUK +2010.12.6.28, Santos, +Brazil +. +4 +NHMUK +1911.10.1.355, Madeira Island. +5 +NHMUK +2010.6.14.3, +Panama +. + + + + +Etymology +. Honorific for the late Dutch paleontologist and bryozoan taxonomist Robert Lagaaij (1924–1975). + + + + +Diagnosis +. Chitinous joints passing across gymnocyst and below the opesia in outer zooids at bifurcation (zooids C and D); zooids with 5–6 distal spines; scutum slender, slightly flattened, branched twice, covering most of frontal membrane; distolateral avicularia absent; frontal avicularia monomorphic, with elongate base, rostrum directed forwards and covering proximal part of opesia of some zooids. + + + + +Description +. Colony erect, branches comprising 5–9 zooids. Internodes with alternating zooids, slightly curved; chitinous joints passing across gymnocyst and below opesia in outer zooids at bifurcation (zooids C and D), and across proximal gymnocyst of inner zooids (F and G). Autozooids subcylindrical, tapering proximally. Oval opesia occupying half to three fifths of zooidal length; cryptocyst narrow, deep and smooth, more strongly developed proximally than laterally. Scutum slender, slightly flattened, branched twice, inserted at midline of inner opesial border and covering most of frontal membrane. Distal spines long, unbranched; 3 outer and 2 inner distal, an additional median distal spine sometimes present; proximalmost spines directed slightly forward; axial zooid with 6 regularly spaced spines. Lateral avicularium absent. Frontal avicularia monomorphic, but of variable size, present on surface of third and axial zooid of branch, shape almost aquiline, with raised base, placed on proximal edge of opesia, rostrum directed forward, mandible triangular, hooked distally. Vibracular chamber on basal surface of each zooid, inconspicuous in frontal view; chamber almost trapezoidal, with proximal rhizoid foramen; short setal groove transverse to internode axis, straight, with smooth seta longer than one autozooid. Single axial vibraculum without rhizoidal foramen. Rhizoids tubular, smooth. Ovicells not observed. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Cradoscrupocellaria lagaaiji + + +n. sp. + +is distinguished from the other species described herein by the shape of the frontal avicularium, characterized by a raised base and covering the proximal part of the opesia, and in having a scutum regularly branched twice. This species resembles + +C +. +makua + + +n. sp +. + +, from +Mozambique +, in the absence of distolateral avicularia and the overall appearance of zooids, but differs in the shape of the frontal avicularia, scutal size and wider cryptocyst. + + + + +Distribution +. Mediterranean: South of +France +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/4E/B7/294EB757FFFAE357EDAAFBF7FD7CFEDA.xml b/data/29/4E/B7/294EB757FFFAE357EDAAFBF7FD7CFEDA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e14f2f4832f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/4E/B7/294EB757FFFAE357EDAAFBF7FD7CFEDA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +<p class = " HeadingRunIn " align = " left "> <strong> <em> Cradoscrupocellaria </ em>, a new bryozoan genus for <em> Scrupocellaria bertholletii </ em> (Audouin) and related species (Cheilostomata, Candidae): taxonomy, biodiversity and distribution </ strong> </ p> + + + +Author + +VIEIRA, LEANDRO M. + + + +Author + +JONES, MARY E. SPENCER + + + +Author + +WINSTON, JUDITH E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-09-02 + + +3707 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3707.1.1 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3707.1.1 +1175-5326 +5678189 +62CD9F58-F0D8-476F-B025-18B32AFD40E7 + + + + + + + +Cradoscrupocellaria makua + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 16 +, +Table 4 +) + + + + +Material examined +. + + +Holotype + +. +NHMUK 2010.12 +.6.17 ( +Fig. 16 +), + +Scrupocellaria bertholletii +, Dr Y.J. Hinde + +Collection +, +Mozambique + +. + + +Paratypes + +. +NHMUK 1938.5 +.2.4, same data as for holotype + +. + +NHMUK 2010.12 +.6.18, same data as for holotype + +. + + + + +Type +locality + +. +Mozambique + +. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name + +makua + +is a noun in apposition refers to a human ethnic group living in +Mozambique +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Chitinous joints passing across gymnocyst and below opesia in outer zooids at bifurcation (zooids C and D); zooids with 3 outer and 1–2 inner distal spines; scutum slender and flattened, branched twice, sometimes forked at tips, occupying half to two thirds of zooidal length; distolateral avicularia absent; frontal avicularia variable in size, aquiline; ovicell with small pseudopores linked by internal sutures. + + + + +Description +. Colony erect, with branches comprising 5–11 zooids. Internodes with alternating zooids, slightly curved, with new branches directed inward. Chitinous joints passing across gymnocyst in both outer (zooids C and D) and inner zooids (F and G) at bifurcation. Autozooids almost cylindrical, tapering proximally. Oval opesia occupying half to three fifths of zooidal length; cryptocyst deep and smooth, forming a very narrow strip around opesia. Scutum slender, flattened, branched twice, sometimes forked at tips, inserted at midline of inner opesial border and spreading over half to one third of frontal membrane. Distal spines unbranched; 3 outer and 1–2 inner; proximalmost spines directed slightly forward; axial zooid with 5 spines: 2 lateral pairs and 1 mid-distal. Distolateral avicularium absent. Frontal avicularia monomorphic, of variable size, aquiline with slightly curved rostrum directed forward; mandible triangular, curved, hooked distally. Vibracular chamber sometimes present on basal surface of zooid, inconspicuous in frontal view; chamber of vibraculum almost trapezoidal, with rhizoidal foramen at its outer proximal corner; setal groove transverse to internode axis, straight, with smooth seta longer than one autozooid. Single axial vibraculum without rhizoidal foramen. Rhizoids tubular, smooth. Ovicells almost globular, with regularly spaced pseudopores linked by internal sutures; ovicelled zooids with 2 outer and 1 inner distal spines. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Cradoscrupocellaria makua + + +n. sp. + +resembles + +C. lagaaiji + + +n. sp. + +in the shape of the autozooids, position of joints and number of distal spines, but differs in the shape of the frontal avicularia and size of the scutum. + + + + +Distribution +. Indian Ocean: +Mozambique +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/4E/B7/294EB757FFFFE35CEDAAFE8EFD01FB65.xml b/data/29/4E/B7/294EB757FFFFE35CEDAAFE8EFD01FB65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7be08324b62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/4E/B7/294EB757FFFFE35CEDAAFE8EFD01FB65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +<p class = " HeadingRunIn " align = " left "> <strong> <em> Cradoscrupocellaria </ em>, a new bryozoan genus for <em> Scrupocellaria bertholletii </ em> (Audouin) and related species (Cheilostomata, Candidae): taxonomy, biodiversity and distribution </ strong> </ p> + + + +Author + +VIEIRA, LEANDRO M. + + + +Author + +JONES, MARY E. SPENCER + + + +Author + +WINSTON, JUDITH E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-09-02 + + +3707 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3707.1.1 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3707.1.1 +1175-5326 +5678189 +62CD9F58-F0D8-476F-B025-18B32AFD40E7 + + + + + + + +Cradoscrupocellaria osburni + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 19 +, +Table 4 +) + + + + +Material examined +. + + +Holotype + +. +NHMUK 2010.6 +.14.3 ( +Fig. 19 +), +Panama +. + + + + +FIGURE 19. + +Cradoscrupocellaria osburni + + +n. sp. + +A–F, NHMUK 2010.6.14.3, holotype, Panama. A, Frontal surface of colony. B, Frontal surface of branch bifurcation; note joints passing across the proximal end of the opesia in outer zooids at the bifurcation. C, Close-up of a branch bifurcation; note two diferent sizes of frontal avicularia. D, Close-up of axial zooid; note the presence of six and seven distal spines in proximal zooids. E, Abfrontal surface of colony. + + + + + +Type +locality + +. +Panama + +. + + + + +Etymology +. Honorific for the late American bryozoologist Raymond Carroll Osburn (1872–1955). + + + + +Diagnosis +. Chitinous joints passing across proximal end of opesia in outer zooids at bifurcation (zooids C and D); zooids with 6–7 distal spines; scutum slender, branched three times, with acute tips; small distolateral avicularium on each zooid; frontal avicularia variable in size, with triangular mandible, obliquely directed downward. + + + + +Description +. Colony erect, branches comprising 5–7 zooids. Internodes with alternating zooids, slightly back to back; acute bifurcating pattern; chitinous joints passing across proximal end of opesia in both outer zooids at bifurcation (zooids C and D) and across proximal gymnocyst of inner zooids (F and G). Autozooids elongate, subrectangular, slightly tapering proximally. Oval opesia occupying three quarters of frontal surface; cryptocyst smooth and deep, forming a narrow strip around opesia. Scutum slender, branching three times, with acute tips, inserted at midline of inner opesial border and overarching part of frontal membrane. Distal spines straight to slightly curved, 1ong, delicate, unbranched; 2–3 inner and 4 outer distal spines; axial zooid with 6 spines. One conspicuous distolateral avicularium on each zooid, directed laterally; rostrum triangular, with serrated lateral edges and slightly hooked tip. Frontal avicularia variable in size, present in outer zooids along internodes, with triangular curved rostrum, serrated, with short hooked tip, directed obliquely forward and downward. Vibraculum on basal surface of each zooid, inconspicuous in frontal view; chamber trapezoidal, occupying a quarter of basal surface, with a rhizoidal foramen in its proximal outer corner; setal groove transverse to internode axis of internode, with smooth seta as long as one autozooid. Single axial vibraculum without rhizoidal foramen. Rhizoids tubular, smooth. Ovicells not observed. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Cradoscrupocellaria osburni + + +n. sp. + +resembes + +C. atlantica + +in the position of the joints that pass across the opesiae of the outer zooids at the bifurcation, the shape of the frontal scutum and in having a distolateral avicularium; this species, however, differs in the number of distal spines ( +6–7 in +non-ovicelled zooids) and the shape and position of the frontal avicularia. + +Cradoscrupocellaria gorgonensis + +is distinguished from + +C. osburni + +by its very large frontal avicularia and wide cryptocyst around the opesia. + + + + +Distribution +. Pacific Ocean: +Panama +. + + +Species having stout scutum with truncate tips + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/4E/C0/294EC04D7B860854592E8ACF6536A68F.xml b/data/29/4E/C0/294EC04D7B860854592E8ACF6536A68F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0f0a394458 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/4E/C0/294EC04D7B860854592E8ACF6536A68F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Paulowniaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +970 +970 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Paulownia tomentosa +(Thunb.) Steud. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: Bis +15 m +hoher Baum mit + +dicht braun behaarten Zweigen. +Blaetter +gegenstaendig +, +herzfoermig + +, ganzrandig, bis +ueber +30 cm +lang, unterseits filzig behaart. +Blueten +in aufrechten Rispen. + +Krone lila bis blauviolett, eng +glockenfoermig +, +4-7 cm +lang, +abwaerts +gebogen, mit bauchiger, am Grund verengter +Roehre + +und 5 rundlichen, +zurueckgebogenen +Zipfeln. Frucht eine ca. +4 cm +lange, sich mit 2 Klappen +oeffnende +Kapsel. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 4-5 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Kultiviert und im +Sueden +zuweilen verwildert / + + + +Verbreitung global: Stammt aus Ostasien + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +sehr warm-kollin (nur an +waermsten +Stellen, Hauptverbreitung in +Suedeuropa +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Blauglockenbaum +, +Paulownie +Nom +francais +: + +Paulownia +Nome + +italiano: + +Paulownia + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/4F/87/294F8792FFCEFFFAFF44DC86FDAAFDD5.xml b/data/29/4F/87/294F8792FFCEFFFAFF44DC86FDAAFDD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0208f0180b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/4F/87/294F8792FFCEFFFAFF44DC86FDAAFDD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +A new species of Corinnella Thomas & Dominique, 2006 (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae) + + + +Author + +Boldrini, R. + + + +Author + +Salles, F. F. + + + +Author + +Pes, A. M. O. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3608 + + +1 + + +75 +80 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3608.1.5 +e96d95a0-3484-42af-b8d4-1e8bfa267d54 +1175-5326 +283273 +0658E1A6-24AE-474B-96F5-F31A5784E9E0 + + + + + + + +Corinnella +Thomas & Dominique, 2006 + + + + + + +Corinna +Dominique +et al +. 2005: 73 + +(nec + +Corinna +Koch, 1841 + +). + +Corinnella eximia +(Thomas & Dominique, 2006: 9) + +; Salles, 2007: 404; Nieto, 2010: 4. + + + + +Diagnoses +. +Nymphs +: 1) Incisors of mandible fused ( +Figs. 7, 8 +; +Figs. 2 +r and 2l from Dominique +et al +. 2005); 2) mandibles without setae between prostheca and mola; 3) maxillary palp segment II bifid ( +Fig. 6 +, +Fig. 4 +from Dominique +et al +. 2005); 4) labial palp with fine, long setae scattered on ventral surface ( +Fig. 9 +; +Fig. 5 +from Dominique +et al +. 2005); 5) oblique row of setae near patella-tibial suture on all legs ( +Fig. 10 +b; +Fig. 7 +from Dominique +et al +. 2005); 6) patella-tibial suture less than half the length of tibia; ( +Fig. 10 +a; +Fig. 7 +from Dominique +et al +. 2005); 7) hind wing pads present; 8) abdominal gills present on segments I–VII; 9) tarsal claws spatulate; 10) terminal filament as long as cerci. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/4F/87/294F8792FFCEFFFEFF44DEC7FA24FBA7.xml b/data/29/4F/87/294F8792FFCEFFFEFF44DEC7FA24FBA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f878403da53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/4F/87/294F8792FFCEFFFEFF44DEC7FA24FBA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,305 @@ + + + +A new species of Corinnella Thomas & Dominique, 2006 (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae) + + + +Author + +Boldrini, R. + + + +Author + +Salles, F. F. + + + +Author + +Pes, A. M. O. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3608 + + +1 + + +75 +80 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3608.1.5 +e96d95a0-3484-42af-b8d4-1e8bfa267d54 +1175-5326 +283273 +0658E1A6-24AE-474B-96F5-F31A5784E9E0 + + + + + + + +Corinnella thomasi + +sp. nov. +Boldrini & Salles + + + + +( +Figs. 1–13 +) + + +Diagnoses. +1) Labrum with shallow distomedial emargination and small process ( +Fig. 4 +a); 2) basal half of mandible with fine, simple setae ( +Figs. 7, 8 +); 3) posterior margin of terga with rounded spines ( +Fig. 11 +); 4) tarsal claw with seven to nine denticles ( +Figs. 10 +a, 10c, 10d); 5) inner and outer denticles of tarsal claw distinctly longer than the others ( +Figs. 10 +a, 10c, 10d). + + + + +Description + + +Nymph +. Length: +4.3 mm +; length of antennae: broken; length of cerci: +1.8 mm +; length of terminal filament: +1.6 mm +; tibia I: +0.8 mm +; tibia II: +0.9 mm +; tibia III: +0.8 mm +. Head ( +Figs 1, 2 +). Light brown. Antennae light brown, with scape and pedicel subcylindrical. Labrum ( +Fig. 4 +a). Subrectangular, broader than long. Length about 0.6× maximum width. Distal margin with shallow medial emargination and small process. Ventrally with short, fine, simple setae scattered over area; anterolateral and distal margin with bifid setae ( +Figs. 4 +a, 4b). Dorsally with few long, fine, simple setae over basal area; lateral and anterolateral margin with 11 long, fine, simple setae. Hypopharynx ( +Fig. 5 +). Lingua little shorter than superlingua, apex rounded and slightly convex, with tuft of short, fine, simple setae. Superlingua with outer margin concave, with fine, simple setae on distal margin. Maxilla ( +Fig. 6 +). Crown of galea-lacinia with three denticles; inner dorsal and inner ventral row of setae with three setae at the same orientation of denticles, one simple seta and two pectinate denti-setae. Medial protuberance of galea with 1 + 2 long, fine, simple setae. Maxillary palp II bifid, 1.3× length of galea-lacinia. Left mandible ( +Fig. 7 +). Incisors fused, curved inward, with nine denticles. Prostheca robust, apically denticulate. Margin between prostheca and mola straight without row of setae; tuft of setae at apex of mola absent. Basal half with fine, simple setae over dorsal area. Mola reduced. Right mandible ( +Fig. 8 +). Incisors fused, curved inward, with 11 denticles. Prostheca slender, apically denticulate; margin between prostheca and mola without setae; crown of setae present at base of mola present; tuft of setae at apex of mola absent. Basal half with fine, simple setae over dorsal area. Mola reduced. Labium ( +Fig. 9 +). Glossa narrow and subequal in length to paraglossa; inner margin with eight fine, simple setae; apex with three long, fine pectinate setae; outer margin with six long, fine setae; ventral surface with a row of eight short, fine, simple setae. Paraglossa sub-rectangular, curved inward; apex with three rows of long, fine, pectinate setae; ventral surface bare; dorsal surface with two fine, simple setae near apex. Labial palp with ventral surface with many, long, fine simple setae. Segment II with distomedial protuberance robust and rounded; dorsally without a row of setae. Segment III conical, length 0.8× width, scattered with fine, simple setae. + + +Thorax +( +Figs. 1, 2 +). Brown with marks light brown. Legs light brown. +Hind +wing pad present. Tibia I, II and III subequal in length of the respective femur; tarsi I, II and III 0.4× length of respective femur. Foreleg ( +Fig. 10 +a). Femur. Length about 3.5× maximum width; dorsally with row of ca. 40 long, spine-like setae; ventrally with seven short, spine-like setae. Tibia. Dorsally with few, short, fine, simple setae; ventrally with short, spine-like setae; anterior surface with row of short, spine-like setae near to patella-tibial suture ( +Fig. 10 +b); posterior surface with a row of short, spine-like setae near inner margin and 15 robust, spine-like setae at apex, increasing in length toward apex; patellatibial suture present, 0.3× in length of tibia. Tarsi. Dorsally with short, fine, simple setae; ventrally with 14 short, spine-like setae, and one long fine spine-like setae near apex; posterior surface with short, fine simple setae. Tarsal claws ( +Fig. 10 +c, 10d) with seven to nine denticles, inner and outer denticles distinctly longer than the others. + + + +FIGURES 1–3. + +Corinnella thomasi + +sp. nov. +, nymph. 1 (lateral view). 2. (dorsal view). 3. detail of abdomen and cerci. + + + + +FIGURES 4–9. + +Corinnella thomasi + +sp. nov. +, nymph. 4a, labrum (left ventral view, right dorsal view). 4b; detail of setae of the apical margin of labrum. 5, hypopharynx; 6, maxilla. 7, left mandible. 8, right mandible. 9, labium (left dorsal view, right ventral view). + + + + +FIGURES10–13. + +Corinnella thomasi + +sp. nov. +, nymph. 10a, foreleg. 10b, detail of patella-tibial suture. 10c, photo in detail of the tarsal claw. 10d, detail of the tarsal claw. 11, posterior margin of terga IV. 12a, gill IV. 12b, detail of margin of the gill IV. 13, paraproct. + + + +Abdomen +( +Figs. 2, 3 +). Light brown; segments II +– +VI and segments IX +– +X washed with brown. Terga IV ( +Fig. 11 +). Surface with fine, simple setae over area; posterior margin with rounded spines. Gills IV ( +Fig. 12 +a). Light brown; margins with narrow spine intercalating short, fine, simple setae ( +Fig. 12 +b); tracheae not pigmented. Paraproct ( +Fig. 13 +). With three spines near inner margin; surface bare, without shagreened area; postero-lateral extension smooth. Cerci light brown; outer and inner margin of the terminal filament and inner margin of the cerci with tufts of long, simple setae; outer margin of the cerci with short, fine spine-like setae in each segment. + + + + +Etymology +: The name of the species is in honor of Dr. Alain Thomas, for his significant contributions to the knowledge of +Ephemeroptera +. + + + + +Distribution +. +BRAZIL +: Rondônia. + + + + +Material examined +. + +Holotype + +: Female nymph (antennae broken), +BRAZIL +, +Rondônia +, Ribeirão, Rio Madeira, +10°13'54.5"S +/ +65°17'08"W +, +6.vi.2004 +, Hamada, N. leg (INPA). + +Paratype + +: One male imature nymph mounted on slides, +BRAZIL +, +Rondônia +, Iata, Rio Madeira, +10°35'46.58''S +/ +65°23'00.96''W +, +22.viii.2012 +, Boldrini, R., Fernandes, A.S. leg (PPGBT). + + + + +Comments +. + +Corinnella thomasi + +sp. nov. +is easily distinguished from + +C. eximia + +by the shape of the labrum, with the distomedial emargination clearly discernible in + +C. eximia + +versus shallow in + +C. thomasi + +sp. nov. +; by the shape of tarsal claws, with only the first denticle distinctly longer in + +C. eximia + +versus the first and last denticles distinctly longer in + +C. thomasi + +sp. nov. +; by the shape of spines on the posterior margins of terga, being pointed in + +C. eximia + +and rounded in + +C. thomasi + +sp. nov. +The rounded spines found on the posterior margins of terga can be visualized using a microscope with phase contrast.When Dominique et al. (2005) described the genus + +Corinnella + +(as + +Corinna + +), they stated that the tarsal claws were unique among +Baetidae +. Later, Nieto (2010), while performing a phylogenetic analysis of South American +Baetidae +, considered that the tarsal claws of + +Corinnella + +were spatulate, such as in the genus + +Camelobaetidius + +. Based on the new species, we agree with Nieto (2010) regarding the +type +of tarsal claws. Despite this similarity, + +Corinnella + +presents a series of characteristics that distinguishes it from the genus + +Camelobaetidius + +, such as: absence of the dorsal arc of setae on the labrum; presence of many long, fine, simple setae on outer margin of labial palp; and presence of a row of few spine-like setae along patella-tibial suture. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/4F/87/294F87B2FFD0FFF008306DA09BB9F9D7.xml b/data/29/4F/87/294F87B2FFD0FFF008306DA09BB9F9D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1291821c33c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/4F/87/294F87B2FFD0FFF008306DA09BB9F9D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Revisionary notes on some tropical Issidae and Nogodinidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) + + + +Author + +Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2009 + +2009-06-30 + + +49 + + +1 + + +75 +92 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5319196 +0374-1036 +5319196 + + + + + + + +Thabena brunnifrons +( +Bonfils, Attié & Reynaud, 2001 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + + +Borbonissus brunnifrons +Bonfils, Attié & Reynaud, 2001: 218 + + +. + + + + + +Type material examined. +PARATYPES +: J +♀ +, +Réunion +, la Saline, embouchure de la ravine des Trois-Bassins, +7.ix.1988 +, sur + +Dictostachys cinerea +, B. Reynaud + +lgt. (RR 203) ( +MNHN +). + + +Additional material examined. + + +SINGAPORE +: + +Sungei Buloh +, swamp forest, + +27.vii.2005 + +, +Malaise trap +, 2 JJ +1 ♀ +( +IRSNB +, +ZIN +) + +; + +same data but mangrove, + +5.viii.2005 + +, 1 J +1 ♀ +( +IRSNB +; +ZIN +) + +; + +same data but mangrove, + +19.viii.2005 + +, +1 ♀ +( +IRSNB +) + +; + +same data but mangrove, +Malaise trap +, + +28.ix.2006 + +, 1 J ( +IRSNB +), all +P. Grootaert +lgt + +.; + +Bukit Timah +, +Malaise trap +, + +16.ix.2005 + +, +1 ♀ +, P. +Grootaert +lgt. ( +IRSNB +) + +. + + + + +Comments. +The identification of the specimens from +Singapore +is based on the examination of male genitalia and comparison with the male +paratype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/4F/87/294F87B2FFD0FFF008B76AAA9D15FB34.xml b/data/29/4F/87/294F87B2FFD0FFF008B76AAA9D15FB34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..681e39f6c6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/4F/87/294F87B2FFD0FFF008B76AAA9D15FB34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Revisionary notes on some tropical Issidae and Nogodinidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) + + + +Author + +Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2009 + +2009-06-30 + + +49 + + +1 + + +75 +92 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5319196 +0374-1036 +5319196 + + + + + + + +Thabena biplaga +( +Walker, 1851 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + + +Issus biplaga +Walker, 1851: 367 + + +. + + + + + + +Gelastyra biplaga +: +FENNAH (1956) + +: 511 + +. + + + + + +Type material examined. + +HOLOTYPE +: +♀ +, +Hong Kong +( +BMNH +). + + + +Supplementary description. +Coryphe with anterior margin strongly convex. First metatarsomere with eight intermediate spines. Female sternum VII with large median oval process. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/4F/87/294F87B2FFD1FFF108156B5D9B52FDBA.xml b/data/29/4F/87/294F87B2FFD1FFF108156B5D9B52FDBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9f207d0365 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/4F/87/294F87B2FFD1FFF108156B5D9B52FDBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Revisionary notes on some tropical Issidae and Nogodinidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) + + + +Author + +Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2009 + +2009-06-30 + + +49 + + +1 + + +75 +92 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5319196 +0374-1036 +5319196 + + + + + + + +Thabena hainanensis +( +Ran & Liang, 2006 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + + +Gelastyrella hainanensis +Ran & Liang, 2006: 65 + + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/4F/87/294F87B2FFD1FFF108596D319B1EFA52.xml b/data/29/4F/87/294F87B2FFD1FFF108596D319B1EFA52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd1d74e980b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/4F/87/294F87B2FFD1FFF108596D319B1EFA52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Revisionary notes on some tropical Issidae and Nogodinidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) + + + +Author + +Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2009 + +2009-06-30 + + +49 + + +1 + + +75 +92 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5319196 +0374-1036 +5319196 + + + + + + + +Thabena literosa +( +Walker, 1857 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + + +Issus literosus +Walker, 1857: 154 + + +. + + +Tetrica literosa +: +METCALF (1958) + +: 469 + +. + + + + + +Type material examined. + +HOLOTYPE +: +♀ +, +Sarawak +( +BMNH +). + + + +Supplementary description. +Coryphe with anterior margin obtusely angulate. Fore wings with median tetrafurcate and cubitus anterior bifurcate (vein formula M 4 CuA 2). + +Coloration. General coloration light brown, with brown spots on fore wings. Upper angles of metope dark brown. Hind wings light brown. + + + +Comments. +WALKER (1857) +mentioned a male in the original description but a female is labelled as the only +type +specimen in BMNH. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/4F/87/294F87B2FFD1FFF1085A6A469A33FBC4.xml b/data/29/4F/87/294F87B2FFD1FFF1085A6A469A33FBC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9af9d05a5a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/4F/87/294F87B2FFD1FFF1085A6A469A33FBC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Revisionary notes on some tropical Issidae and Nogodinidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) + + + +Author + +Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2009 + +2009-06-30 + + +49 + + +1 + + +75 +92 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5319196 +0374-1036 +5319196 + + + + + + + +Thabena litaoensis +(Yang, 1994) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Gelastyrella litaoensis +Yang, +1994 + +in + +CHAN & YANG (1994) +: 90 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + + +TAIWAN +: + +Kaohsiung +, +Nanfengshan +, + +17.vi.1989 + +, 1 +J, Y. F.Hsu +lgt. ( +BMNH +) + +; + +Shanping Forest Research Station +, + +9 km +SE Liouquei + +, + +700 m +a.s.l. + +, + +23.vi.2004 + +, 1 J + +; + +Shanping Forest Research Station +, +Ajyong Road +ca. +6 km +, + +1200 m +a.s.l. + +, + +24.vi.2004 + +, 1 J +6 ♀♀ + +; + +Taichung +, +Cu Kuang Tai Dian Road +ca. + +1 km +S Rt. + +8, + +1000 m +a.s.l. + +, + +26.vi.2004 + +, +1 ♀ + +; + +all D. A. +Dmitriev +lgt. ( +ZIN +) + +. + + + + +Comments. + +Thabena litaoensis + +can be distinguished from its relatives by the median keel of metope reaching its upper margin and crossing the transverse keel, and by the large number of intermediate spines arranged in three rows on the first metatarsomere. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/4F/87/294F87B2FFD1FFF1086168369980FE18.xml b/data/29/4F/87/294F87B2FFD1FFF1086168369980FE18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a8731a3727 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/4F/87/294F87B2FFD1FFF1086168369980FE18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Revisionary notes on some tropical Issidae and Nogodinidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) + + + +Author + +Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2009 + +2009-06-30 + + +49 + + +1 + + +75 +92 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5319196 +0374-1036 +5319196 + + + + + + + +Thabena diversa +( +Melichar, 1906 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + + +Gelastyra diversa +Melichar, 1906: 263 + + +. + + + + + +Type material examined. + +HOLOTYPE +: +♀ +, Tenasserim, Thagata, Fea, + +April 1887 + +(examined from images only) ( +MSNG +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/4F/87/294F87B2FFD1FFF108696B3F9A6CFD13.xml b/data/29/4F/87/294F87B2FFD1FFF108696B3F9A6CFD13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50d29030241 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/4F/87/294F87B2FFD1FFF108696B3F9A6CFD13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Revisionary notes on some tropical Issidae and Nogodinidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) + + + +Author + +Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2009 + +2009-06-30 + + +49 + + +1 + + +75 +92 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5319196 +0374-1036 +5319196 + + + + + + + +Thabena latifrons +( +Melichar, 1906 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + + +Gelastyra latifrons +Melichar, 1906: 264 + + +. + + + + + +Type material examined. + +SYNTYPES +( +2 spec. +): Minhla, +Birmania +, 1883, +D. Comotto +lgt + +.; Mentawei, Sipora, Sereinu, v.–vi.94, Modigliani lgt. (sexes unknown, examined from images only) ( +MSNG +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/4F/87/294F87B2FFD1FFF1086D698A9ADCFEC3.xml b/data/29/4F/87/294F87B2FFD1FFF1086D698A9ADCFEC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f91c1123635 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/4F/87/294F87B2FFD1FFF1086D698A9ADCFEC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Revisionary notes on some tropical Issidae and Nogodinidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) + + + +Author + +Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2009 + +2009-06-30 + + +49 + + +1 + + +75 +92 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5319196 +0374-1036 +5319196 + + + + + + + +Thabena decipiens +( +Melichar, 1906 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + + +Gelastyra decipiens +Melichar, 1906: 264 + + +. + + + + + +Type material examined. + +HOLOTYPE +: +Malacca +, +Perak +(examined from images only) ( +HNHM +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/4F/87/294F87B2FFD1FFFC08526C879B3BFEAE.xml b/data/29/4F/87/294F87B2FFD1FFFC08526C879B3BFEAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..029f9ff752d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/4F/87/294F87B2FFD1FFFC08526C879B3BFEAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +Revisionary notes on some tropical Issidae and Nogodinidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) + + + +Author + +Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2009 + +2009-06-30 + + +49 + + +1 + + +75 +92 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5319196 +0374-1036 +5319196 + + + + + + + +Thabena ovalis +( +Walker, 1857 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + + +Issus ovalis +Walker, 1857: 154 + + +. + + +Tetrica ovalis +: +METCALF (1958) + +: 470 + +. + + + + + +Type material examined. + +HOLOTYPE +: +♀ +, +Sarawak +( +BMNH +). + + + + +Figs. 1–6. 1–4 – + +Thabena retracta +( +Walker, 1857 +) + +, specimens from Sarawak: 1 – J, holotype, dorsal view; 2 – same, lateral view; 3 – same, face; 4 –♀, head, dorsal view. 5–6 – + +Gergithoides carinatifrons +Schumacher, 1915 + +, specimens from Taiwan: 5 – J, dorsal view; 6 – ♀, frontal view. + + + +Additional material examined. + + +MALAYSIA +: +SABAH +: + +Kawang +, 24.i.[19]59, on + +Cocoa + +, 1J +1♀ +( +BMNH +) + +; + + +4.xii.1984 + +, on cocoa leaves, +1 ♀ +, +C. H. Sim +lgt. ( +BMNH +) + +; + +Bukit Monkobo +, +51°48′ N +116°58′ E +, stunted hill forest, + +1200 m + +, + +9.–17.viii.1987 + +, +Malaise trap +, 1 +J, A. H. Kirk-Spriggs +lgt., NMW +Sabah Expedition +( +NMWC +) + +. + + +Supplementary description. +Metope convex, visible from above.Anterior margin of coryphe weakly convex. Fore wings with median trifurcate and cubitus anterior simple (vein formula M 3 CuA 1). First metatarsomere with five intermediate spines. Female sternum VII with large median oval process bearing deep apical incision. + + + +Figs. 7–11. 7–9 – + +Atylana fasciata +( +Distant, 1913 +) + +, specimen from Henderson Island: 7 – J, dorsal view; 8 – same, lateral view; 9 – same, frontal view. 10–11 – + +Oryxana rabana +( +Lallemand & Synave, 1953 +) + +: 10 – ♀, paratype, lateral view; 11 – same, frontal view. + + +Coloration. General coloration brown yellowish, fore wings of some specimens with green veins. Hind wings dark brown. Hind legs with spines black apically. + + + +Comments. +WALKER (1857) +mentioned a male in the original description but a female is labelled as the only +type +specimen in BMNH. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/4F/87/294F87B2FFD7FFF0089F6AAB9A66FC2E.xml b/data/29/4F/87/294F87B2FFD7FFF0089F6AAB9A66FC2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0fc4f7e2fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/4F/87/294F87B2FFD7FFF0089F6AAB9A66FC2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ + + + +Revisionary notes on some tropical Issidae and Nogodinidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) + + + +Author + +Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2009 + +2009-06-30 + + +49 + + +1 + + +75 +92 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5319196 +0374-1036 +5319196 + + + + + + + +Thabena retracta +( +Walker, 1857 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–4 +, +16–24 +) + + + + + + + +Issus retractus +Walker, 1857: 152 + + +. + + + + + + +Thabena retracta +: +STÅL (1866b) + +: 393 + +. + + + + + +Type material examined. +HOLOTYPE +: J, Borneo ( +BMNH +). + + +Additional material examined. + + +MALAYSIA +: SARAWAK: + +Kalulong Mt. +, + +1800 ft + +, new forest, + +4.xi.1932 + +, +1 ♀ +, +B. M. Hobby +& +A. W. Moore +lgt., +Oxford University Exp. +( +BMNH +) + +; + +Dulit Mt. +, 1 +J, E. Mjorberg +lgt. ( +BMNH +) + +; + +foot of +Dulit Mt. +, junction of rivers, primaeval forest, + +16.viii.1932 + +, +1 ♀ +, +Tinjar +& +Lejok +lgt., +B. M. Hobby +& +A. W. Moore +lgt., +Oxford University Exp. +( +BMNH +). + +SABAH +: + +Samawang, near Sandakan, jungle, + +14.vii.1927 + +, +1 ♀ +( +BMNH +) + +; + +Bukit Monkobo +, +51°48′ N +116°58′ E +, base-camp, stunted hill forest, + +900 m +a.s.l. + +, + +7.viii.1987 + +, +light trap +, 1 J, A. H. Kirk- +Spriggs +lgt., NMW +Sabah Expedition +( +NMWC +) + +. + + +SINGAPORE +: + +1 ♀ +, H. N. +Ridley +lgt. ( +BMNH +) + +. + + +Supplementary description +( +Figs. 1–4 +). Median keel of metope not reaching its upper margin. Postclypeus with median groove. Coryphe 2.3 times as wide as long, with short median keel from its posterior margin, anterior margin weakly convex. Fore wings with median trifurcate and cubitus anterior simple (vein formula M 3 CuA 1). First metatarsomere with 8–10 intermediate spines arranged in two rows. + + +Male genitalia ( +Figs. 16–24 +). Hind margin of pygofer with basal incision in lateral view ( +Fig. 24 +) and, in caudal view, with a pair of large triangular processes with apices directed inwards ( +Fig. 23 +). Anal tube in dorsal view narrow basally and very wide medially, weakly narrowing to truncate apex; lateral margins turned down ( +Figs. 21–22 +). Anal column short. Phallobase strongly curved in lateral view ( +Fig. 16 +), with pair of bulges proximally ( +Fig. 17 +). Each dorso-lateral lobe of phallobase with proximal concavity on ventral margin and a pair of distal processes in lateral view; apical process narrow, long, with denticles on lower margin, weakly sclerotised and covering phallotreme, subapical process short, well sclerotized with denticles on upper margin ( +Figs. 16, 18 +). Ventral lobe of phallobase long and wide, weakly enlarged towards widely concave apex ( +Fig. 17 +). Aedeagus with pair of long ventral hooks (half as long as aedeagus) narrowing apically and bearing denticles on external margins. Apical processes of aedeagus enlarged apically in lateral view. Posterior margin of style straight or convex ( +Fig. 19 +). Capitulum of style situated on long neck, hastate in dorsal view ( +Fig. 20 +); lateral tooth shaped as wide lobe, apical tooth distinct. + +Female genitalia. Posterior margin of sternum VII with large rectangular process medially. Gonoplacs rounded, without keels. Furca weakly sclerotized, with long basal part. Anal tube wide, truncate apically. Anal column short. Each distal part of posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX straight, with apical lobe-shaped process. Median field of lamina shaped as single lobe bearing pair of lateral triangular processes. Each lateral field of lamina with long bifurcated process. Gonocoxa VIII with high lobe-shaped posterior margin proximally. Endogonocoxal process bifurcated apically. Anterior connective lamina of gonapophysis VIII with three teeth in apical group and two large teeth in lateral group. + + + +Comments. +The male specimen from +Sabah +differs from the specimen from +Sarawak +in having a tooth-shaped median process on the posterior margin of pygofer (absent in the specimen from +Sarawak +) and a convex posterior margin of style (straight in the specimen from +Sarawak +). I treat these differences as intraspecific variability. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/4F/87/294F87B2FFDCFFFC08706BF69B04FD1D.xml b/data/29/4F/87/294F87B2FFDCFFFC08706BF69B04FD1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3c53839b5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/4F/87/294F87B2FFDCFFFC08706BF69B04FD1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Revisionary notes on some tropical Issidae and Nogodinidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) + + + +Author + +Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2009 + +2009-06-30 + + +49 + + +1 + + +75 +92 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5319196 +0374-1036 +5319196 + + + + + + + +Thabena yunnanensis +( +Ran & Liang, 2006 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + + +Gelastyrella yunnanensis +Ran & Liang, 2006: 67 + + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/4F/87/294F87B2FFDCFFFC08B8682B99A8FD83.xml b/data/29/4F/87/294F87B2FFDCFFFC08B8682B99A8FD83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21aa7bec5b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/4F/87/294F87B2FFDCFFFC08B8682B99A8FD83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Revisionary notes on some tropical Issidae and Nogodinidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) + + + +Author + +Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2009 + +2009-06-30 + + +49 + + +1 + + +75 +92 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5319196 +0374-1036 +5319196 + + + + + + + +Thabena testudinaria +( +Stål, 1854 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + + +Issus testudinarius +Stål, 1854: 246 + + +. + + + + + + +Gelastyra testudinaria +: +METCALF (1958) + +: 430 + +. + + + + + +Type material examined. + +HOLOTYPE +: +♀ +, +Java +( +BMNH +). + + + + +Additional material examined. +INDONESIA +: +JAVA +: + +Depok, +18.xii.1949 +, 1 J +1 ♀ +and +27.xi.1947 +, +1 ♀ +, all C. van Nidek lgt. ( +ZMAN +). + + +Supplementary description. +Female sternum VII with large rectangular process, apex convex. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/4F/87/294F87B2FFDCFFFC08D96A599BD1F9AF.xml b/data/29/4F/87/294F87B2FFDCFFFC08D96A599BD1F9AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2023cdc044 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/4F/87/294F87B2FFDCFFFC08D96A599BD1F9AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Revisionary notes on some tropical Issidae and Nogodinidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) + + + +Author + +Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2009 + +2009-06-30 + + +49 + + +1 + + +75 +92 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5319196 +0374-1036 +5319196 + + + + + + +Genus + +Euroxenus + +gen. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Borbonissus vayssieresi +Bonfils, Attié & Reynaud, 2001 + +, here designated. + + + + +Description. +Metope relatively wide, enlarged towards clypeus, with distinct median and sublateral keels joining at its upper margin. Coryphe nearly quadrate, anterior margin obtusely angulate. Pronotum with median keel. Scutellum with median and lateral keels. Fore wings relatively short, with long clavus nearly reaching wing apex, without hypocostal plate. Radius, median and cubitus anterior bifurcate (vein formula R 2, M 2 and CuA 2), with many transverse veins. Hind wings with well-developed vannus and anal lobe. Radius (R +1 +very short) and postcubitus bifurcate, median, cubitus posterior and anal veins simple, cubitus anterior trifurcate (CuA +1 +and CuA +2 +short); vein formula R 2, M 1, CuA 3, CuP 1, Pcu 2, A +1 +1 and A +2 +1. Radius, median, and cubitus anterior connected by transverse veins. Cubitus anterior (CuA +3 +) and cubitus posterior fused, not thickened. Hind tibia with two lateral spines. First metatarsomere with apically arched row of 9–13 intermediate spines. + +Each dorso-lateral lobe of phallobase with bifurcate subapical process with long lower branch directed basally and shorter upper branch directed apically. Aedeagus with pair of ventral hooks. Style with weakly concave posterior margin. Capitulum of style, in dorsal view, elongate, not narrowing apically, with wide lateral tooth. +Female sternum VII with posterior margin convex medially. + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Euroxenus + +gen. nov. +is closely related to + +Eusarima +Yang, +1994 + +in +CHAN & YANG (1994) +based on the completely developed median and sublateral keels of metope and the presence of an elongate apical process on each dorso-lateral lobe of phallobase. + +Euroxenus + +differs from + +Eusarima + +in the shorter fore wings with bifurcate median vein (tri- or tetrafurcate in + +Eusarima + +) and in the bifurcate apical processes of the phallobase (simple in + +Eusarima + +) ( +CHAN & YANG 1994 +: Figs. 45–72). + + + + +Etymology. +Derived from the combination of Greek ‘ευρος’, eastern wind, and ‘ζένος’, guest; ‘ + +Euroxenus + +’ = eastern guest. Gender masculine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/4F/87/294F87B2FFDDFFFD08716D5399EEFB7C.xml b/data/29/4F/87/294F87B2FFDDFFFD08716D5399EEFB7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41e397c9689 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/4F/87/294F87B2FFDDFFFD08716D5399EEFB7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Revisionary notes on some tropical Issidae and Nogodinidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) + + + +Author + +Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2009 + +2009-06-30 + + +49 + + +1 + + +75 +92 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5319196 +0374-1036 +5319196 + + + + + + + +Eusarima helleriana +( +Dlabola, 1997 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + + +Nepalius hellerianus +Dlabola, 1997: 310 + + +. + + + + + + +Material examined. +NEPAL +: + +10 km +NNE Dolalghat, +1478 m +a.s.l., +8–13.v.2000 +, 1 J +1 ♀ +, M. G. Volkovich lgt. ( +ZIN +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/4F/87/294F87B2FFDDFFFD09DE698B98EDFEA4.xml b/data/29/4F/87/294F87B2FFDDFFFD09DE698B98EDFEA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3bfd81de9fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/4F/87/294F87B2FFDDFFFD09DE698B98EDFEA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Revisionary notes on some tropical Issidae and Nogodinidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) + + + +Author + +Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2009 + +2009-06-30 + + +49 + + +1 + + +75 +92 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5319196 +0374-1036 +5319196 + + + + + + + +Euroxenus vayssieresi +( +Bonfils, Attié & Reynaud, 2001 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + + +Borbonissus vayssieresi +Bonfils, Attié & Reynaud, 2001: 220 + + +. + + + + + + +Material examined. +RÉUNION +: + +La Possession, La Grande-Chaloupe, +25.iv.1999 +, sweeping, 1 J +1 ♀ +, J.-F. Vayssières lgt., RVA 1184 ( +MNHN +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/50/2C/29502C4B2AE9DFF9FFB07875AC05852E.xml b/data/29/50/2C/29502C4B2AE9DFF9FFB07875AC05852E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef2f09b6f14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/50/2C/29502C4B2AE9DFF9FFB07875AC05852E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +New genera, species and records of Phaneropterinae (Orthoptera, Phaneropteridae) from sub-Saharan Africa + + + +Author + +Massa, Bruno + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +472 + + +77 +102 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.472.8575 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.472.8575 +1313-2970-472-77 +9B737D7BBDA24049B562A68052317B02 +9B737D7BBDA24049B562A68052317B02 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Orthoptera Phaneropteridae + + + +Genus +Symmetrokarschia +gen. n. + + + +Type-species. + +Symmetropleura africana +Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878, here designated. + + +The original description of the male holotype of +Symmetropleura africana +Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878, from Congo is the following (translated from Latin): large (37 mm), pronotum disc with regular impressed punctures, wide tegmina, with rounded hind border, radius forked before media, male tenth tergite laminate and protruding, with straight hind border, cerci little in-curved, with flat apex and pointed, sub-genital plate long, narrow, with obtuse and short cut apex; the description of the female from Chinchoxo (Cameroon) by +Karsch (1889) +reports the ovipositor shape, shorter than pronotum, with upper border and apex of lower border finely serrulate. +Karsch (1889) +observed the differences between +Symmetropleura africana +and others of the genus and reported it as: +Symmetropleura (Cameronia) africana +. Later, only + +Bolivar +(1906) + +recorded this species with the name used by Karsch, which we hardly may interpret as a subgenus, not still used at that time (cf. +Ragge 1968b +). + + + + +Etymology +. + + +After the German entomologist and arachnologist Ferdinand Karsch (1853-1936), whose contribution to the knowledge of tropical African +Orthoptera +was really remarkable; he also observed the differences between African and American species of the genus +Symmetropleura +. + + + +Remarks. + +Main differences between +Symmetrokarschia +and +Symmetropleura +are: in +Symmetropleura +lateral margins of metanotum are keeled, male sub-genital plate is short with rounded margin, ovipositor is longer, basally straight and gently arcuate in the posterior part. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/50/6D/29506DAD4F154A6BCCC2ABBA7956AB75.xml b/data/29/50/6D/29506DAD4F154A6BCCC2ABBA7956AB75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26de1aaba9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/50/6D/29506DAD4F154A6BCCC2ABBA7956AB75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ tubuliflorae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="34F804A37B8CFC45D518CFBF4F27E89A" pageId="null" pageNumber="426" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="9674504C91747309A4F1D5665999543D" pageId="null" pageNumber="426"> +<taxonomicName id="7F3E79A5387AE7AA35E80C7F725E26C2" authority="Willd." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Carduus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="426" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassifolius"> +Carduus +<normalizedToken id="906F98C86AAF3F54A1EA78AC8AAAF4B6" originalValue="crassifólius" pageId="null" pageNumber="426">crassifolius</normalizedToken> +Willd. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C82DC1F8950AAB31389F97B45F837CE5" pageId="null" pageNumber="426" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="8F8F2985145A8364B9B354EB443399EC" pageId="null" pageNumber="426"> +<normalizedToken id="9E3292245F1905543A44146A654B713D" originalValue="Dickblättrige" pageId="null" pageNumber="426">Dickblaettrige</normalizedToken> +Distel +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +10-70 cm hoch. +Stengel in der Mitte 4 +- +8 mm dick. +Stachelloser oberer Stengelteil meist mehr als 5mal (3-8mal) so lang wie der +Bluetenkopf +. + +Blaetter +beiderseits +auffaellig +blaugruen +, fleischig, ungeteilt, die mittleren 3 + +- +5mal so lang wie breit, mit mindestens 5 mm breitem Rand am Stengel herablaufend; +Stacheln 1-2 mm lang, nicht stechend. +Aeussere +Huellblaetter +am Grunde 1-1,5 mm breit, 4-8mal so lang wie breit, +allmaehlich +in den kurzen Stachel +verschmaelert +. +Fruechte +3-4mal so lang wie dick. - +Bluete +: Sommer und +frueher +Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +18: +Material vom San Salvatore (Favarger 1969), von der Grigna ( +Uebergangsform +zu +C. carlinaefolius +; Favarger und +Kuepfer +1970). + + +Standort. +Montan und subalpin, seltener kollin. Felsschutt und Felsspalten, fast nur auf Dolomit. + + + +Verbreitung. +Suedalpen-Pflanze +: + +Luganersee bis Gardasee. - Im Gebiet: Luganersee- und Comerseegebiet (z. B. San Salvatore, Monte San Giorgio, Corni di Canzo, Grigna), +suedliche +Bergamasker Alpen (Resegone, Monte Albenza, Monte Albeno). + + +Bemerkungen. +Die hier mit dem Namen + +C. crassifolius + +bezeichneten Pflanzen bilden +oekologisch +und morphologisch eine Einheit; ihre +Identitaet +mit + +C. crassifolius +Willd. + +ist allerdings nicht erwiesen. In der Blattform und Bereifung gleichen die +suedalpinen +Pflanzen dem + +C. glaucus +Baumg. + +aus den +osteuropaeischen +Gebirgen ( +naechste +Fundorte im Val Sugana in den +Suedostalpen +), unterscheiden sich von ihnen aber in der Form der +Huellblaetter +und +Fruechte +( +Huellblaetter +bei + +C. glaucus +1,5 + +- +2,5 mm breit, 3 +- + +4mal so lang wie breit, +ploetzlich +in die kurze Spitze +verschmaelert +; +Fruechte +2 + +1/2 +- +3mal so lang wie breit +) (s. auch Nicklfeld 1969). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/50/87/2950879D003D7C38FF3DF8F1A3C1FDC1.xml b/data/29/50/87/2950879D003D7C38FF3DF8F1A3C1FDC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d51fd5d7907 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/50/87/2950879D003D7C38FF3DF8F1A3C1FDC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,839 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Verilus (Teleostei, Percomorpha, Acropomatidae) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Schwarzhans, Werner W. + + + +Author + +Mincarone, Michael M. + + + +Author + +Villarins, Bárbara T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-18 + + +4751 + + +3 + + +589 +596 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4751.3.11 +028d313d-40ec-4ac6-b011-63806ce7f0b8 +1175-5326 +3714641 +EB7E0988-006D-4074-BE2E-3B7E213B9EB3 + + + + + + + +Verilus costai + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figures 1–4 +, +Table 1 +) + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +NPM 6028, +76.2 mm +SL, +Brazil +, +State +of +Bahia +, off +Belmonte +, REVIZEE, sta. E-511, +15°42’41”S +38°37’18”W +to +15°44’14”S +38°39’12”W +, + +233–294 m + +, +RV + +Thalassa + +, bottom trawl, coll. +Paulo A. S. Costa +et al +., + +12 June 2000 + +, 18:03h. + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +MNRJ 51645 +, +10 +( +57.1–75.9 mm +SL), NPM 6027, 20 ( +59.9–85.4 mm +SL), +ZMUC + + +P2396755-69 +, +15 +( +50.3–79.6 mm +SL), same data as for the holotype + +. + + +Additional + +non-type material. +(n = 84) +MNRJ 51646 +, +42 +( +51.6–82.7 mm +SL), NPM 3816, 42 ( +52.3–82.2 mm +SL), same data as for the + + +holotype + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Moderately slender fishes with flat dorsal head profile leading up to ’humpback’ structure at beginning of first dorsal fin. Maximal SL not exceeding +86 mm +. Snout pointed, inferior, steeply inclined. Pectoral fin rays 15–16, pectoral length 23.6–29.7% SL. Anal fin II+9. First anal-fin pterygiophore moderately long, with broad hollow base and straight to slightly backward bent tip. Vomer V-shaped with 2–3 rows of granular teeth and 0–1 longer tooth near sides of base. Palatine narrow, with 1–2 rows of granular teeth. Eye diameter 13.1–16.9% SL; snout length 8.2–11.3% SL. Gill rakers 27–31. Pseudobranchial filaments 15–23. Many longitudinal ridges on preopercular lobe. Inner edge of preopercle with 3–6 denticles. Otolith compressed (OL:OH = 1.3–1.35). + + + + +FIGURE 1 +. A. + +Verilus costai + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, NPM 6028, 76.2 mm SL, Brazil, off Belmonte, State of Bahia, 15°42’41”S 38°37’18”W to 15°44’14”S 38°39’12”W, 233–294 m, RV + +Thalassa + +, bottom trawl, 12 June 2000. B. + +Verilus pseudomicrolepis +(Schultz, 1940) + +, USNM 436691, 88.0 mm SL, off Nicaragua, 14°16’48”N 81°55’12”W, 329 m, RV +Oregon +II, shrimp trawl, 19 November 1968. Scale bar = 10 mm. + + + + +Description. +Measurements and counts provided in +Table 1 +. Counts: vertebrae 10 + 15 = 25; D1: IX; D2: I + 10; V: I + 5; P: 16; A: II + 9; developed gill rakers 27–31; pseudobranchial filaments 15–23. Measurements (in % of SL): body depth 27.3–33.3; head length 37.4–43.8; snout length 8.2–11.3; eye diameter 13.1–16.9; interorbital space 7.5–11.5; first predorsal length 31.0–46.7; second predorsal length 56.9–65.1; prepelvic length 36.4–43.7; pectoral fin length 20.9–29.7; preanal length 60.8–70.6; caudal peduncle length 15.5–21.9; caudal peduncle depth 8.6–13.9. Snout moderately long, sharply pointed, inferior, with steeply inclined mouth cleft; dorsal head profile almost flat, inclined up to beginning of first dorsal fin. Dorsal profile forming a distinct, obtuse angle resembling a ‘humpback’ feature at anterior edge of first dorsal fin ( +Figure 1A +). Posterior edge of maxillary straight with posterodorsal and postero-ventral angles broadly rounded and postero-ventral angle slightly extended downward. Preopercular lobe with many radial longitudinal ridges; inner edge of preopercle with 3–6 denticles. Proximal-middle radial of first anal fin pterygiophore with broad hollow base and straight to slightly rearward bent tip, reaching to about half way of ribs of last abdominal vertebra ( +Figure 2A +). First haemal spine with posterior expansion. All fin spine margins smooth. Less than 40 scales along lateral line system (visible only as scale pockets). + + + +TABLE 1. +Proportions and counts of + +Verilus costai + + +sp. nov. + +and +V. pseudomicrolepis +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Species + +Verilus costai + + + +Verilus pseudomicrolepis + +
+n +Holotype45 paratypes14 specimens
Standard length (SL, mm)76.250.3–85.466.6–99.0
Measurements in % of SL
Head length40.437.4–43.839.7–45.6
Body depth31.527.3–33.329.2–36.2
First predorsal length42.731.0–46.740.0–47.2
Second predorsal length64.856.9–65.159.6–67.5
Preanal length67.560.8–70.663.7–71.7
Prepelvic length40.336.4–43.739.5–45.3
Pectoral fin length29.720.9–29.727.3–31.6
Caudal peduncle length15.515.5–21.920.6–21.2
Caudal peduncle depth11.28.6–13.99.4–11.3
Snout length9.18.2–11.311.3–13.4
Eye diameter13.113.1–16.913.3–16.0
Interorbital space8.67.5–11.59.3–10.5
Counts
First dorsal elementsIXIXIX
Second dorsal elementsI+10I+10I+10
Pectoral fin elements161616
Pelvic fin elementsI+5I+5I+5
Anal fin elementsII+9II+9II+9
Upper procurrent caudal-fin rays1211–1313
Upper caudal-fin rays99–109
Lower caudal-fin rays88–98
Lower procurrent caudal-fin rays1211–1312
Pseudobranchial filaments2115–2321–28
Upper gill rakers66–84–6
Lower gill rakers2321–2317–20
Total gill rakers3127–3121–25
Vertebrae10+15=2510+15=2510+15=25
Predorsal bones333
+ + +Dentition +. Premaxillary with a pair of widely-placed, strong, fang-like canines near symphysis, followed posteriorly by a wide band of minute granular teeth. Dentary with a pair of narrowly-placed, strong fang-like canines, and a band of small conical teeth near symphysis, followed posteriorly by a row of small conical teeth and 2–3 enlarged fang-like canine teeth on each side. Vomer V-shaped, with 2–3 rows of granular teeth, and sometimes a single longer tooth near side of base. Palatine narrow with 1 row of granular teeth, sometimes 2 rows anteriorly; ectopterygoid without teeth. + + + +FIGURE 2 +. A. + +Verilus costai + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, NPM 6028, 76.2 mm SL. B. + +Verilus +pseudomicrolepis +(Schultz, 1940) + +, USNM 436691, 88.0 mm SL. Scale bar = 10 mm. + + + +Otolith morphology +( +n += 4; +Figures 3 +H–J). Otolith rather compressed, moderately thin, up to about +6 mm +length. OL:OH = 1.3–1.35; OL:OT about 3.5–4.5. Dorsal rim high, nearly horizontal, with broadly rounded predorsal region and nearly orthogonal postdorsal angle at joint with posterior rim. Ventral rim deep, deepest distinctly in front of its middle, below rear end of ostium of sulcus. Rostrum well developed, sharply pointed, with convex lower margin and flat, nearly horizontal upper margin; excisura and antirostrum small. Rostrum c. 18% of OL. Posterior rim blunt, vertically cut, with angle at junction with ventral rim significantly below tip of cauda. Dorsal and posterior rims slightly undulating; ventral rim smooth. Inner face slightly convex with slightly supramedian positioned sulcus. Sulcus shallow, with very mildly flexed, long cauda reaching very close to posterior rim of otolith and wide, shallow, slightly upward inclined ostium. Ostium about twice as wide as cauda, with distinct colliculum. CaL:OsL = 1.15–1.25. Dorsal depression very wide. Ventral furrow distinct, running moderately distant and parallel to ventral rim of otolith. Outer face flat to slightly concave, smooth, with few short radial furrows near dorsal rim. + + +Coloration (in alcohol) +. Preserved fishes uniformly pale. Head bones semi-translucent and thus giving impression of darker color at interorbital. Rims of uppermost 1–2 rows of scale pockets along dorsal region of trunk with dark rims. Mouth pale; branchial cavity and peritoneum dark. + + +Size +. Relatively small species reaching about +85 mm +SL. + + +Geographic and bathymetric distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality, off Belmonte, State of +Bahia +, +Brazil +, from +233 to 294 m +depth ( +Figure 4 +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named after Dr. Paulo Alberto Silva da Costa (UNIRIO/ +Brazil +), in recognition of his contribution to the knowledge of deep-sea fishes from +Brazil +. + + +Comparison. + +Verilus costai + +appears allopatric to + +V. pseudomicrolepis + +( +Figures 1B +, +2B +, +3 +A–G). It differs from + +V. pseudomicrolepis + +in the higher number of gill rakers (27–31 +vs +. 21–25), the lower number of pseudobranchial filaments (15–23 +vs +. 21–28), the shorter snout length (8.2–11.3 +vs +. 11.3–13.4% of SL), the generally shorter pectoral fin (20.9–29.7 +vs +. 27.3–31.6% of SL) although this characteristic has to be used carefully due to the often poorly and incompletely preserved pectoral fin and due to some overlap, the slightly bent tip of the first anal pterygiophore ( +vs +. straight), and the more compressed otoliths (OL:OH = 1.3–1.35 +vs +. 1.35–1.5), indicated in x-rays by the shorter otic capsule in + +V. costai + +in comparison to + +V. pseudomicrolepis + +( +Figure 2 +). + +Verilus costai + +is a relatively small species and does not reach the size of + +V. pseudomicrolepis + +(maximum recorded +85 mm +vs +. +145 mm +[ + +Mejía +et al +. 2001 + +]). Specimens of similar sizes ( + +V. pseudomicrolepis + +of 66.6–99.0 mm SL [ +Table 1 +] and large specimens of + +V. costai + +) were compared to eliminate potential ontogenetic effects that are known to occur in the number of gill rakers and the pseudobranchial filaments ( +Schwarzhans & Prokofiev 2017 +). In the otoliths, it was found that small specimens of + +V. pseudomicrolepis + +of +4–6 mm +of OL ( +Figures 3 +B–D) showed a distinct marginal crenulation, a typical feature found in otoliths of subadult fishes below the threshold of morphological maturity, while this was not the case in otoliths of + +V. costai + +of comparable sizes. + + + +FIGURE 3 +. Otolith morphology. A–G. + +Verilus pseudomicrolepis +(Schultz, 1940) + +: A. CAS 61183, 138 mm SL; B–C. CAS 61164, 91 mm SL (C ventral view); D. CAS 61038, 87 mm SL; E–F. USNM 407758, 115 mm SL (F ventral view); G. USNM 407012, 66.6 mm SL. H–J. + +Verilus costai + + +sp. nov. + +, paratypes: H–I. ZMUC P2396755, 78 mm SL (I ventral view); J. ZMUC P2396756, 74 mm SL. K–M. + +Verilus mutinensis +(Bassoli, 1906) + +, coll. W. Schwarzhans: K–L, Licata, Sicily, early Pliocene Zanclean (L ventral view); M. east of Agrigento, Sicily, early Pliocene Zanclean (reproduced from +Schwarzhans 1978 +, as + +Neoscombrops praeannectens +Weiler, 1971 + +). + + + +Comparative material examined. + +Verilus pseudomicrolepis + +. + +CAS +61038, +1 +( +87 mm +SL), trawled by + + +RV + +Oregon + +II, sta. 46095, off +Puerto Rico +, +18°13’18”N +, +67°19’30”W +, + +366 m + + +, + +T +. +Iwamoto +, + +21 August 1987 + + +. + +CAS +61164, +1 +( +91 mm +SL), trawled by + + +RV + +Oregon + +II, sta. 46036, off +U.S. Virgin Islands +, +17°38’42”N +, +64°56’48”W +, + +475–512 m + + +, + +T +. +Iwamoto +, + +10 August 1987 + + +. + +CAS +61183, +1 +( +138 mm +SL), trawled by + + +RV + +Oregon + +II, sta. 45998, off +Puerto Rico +, +18°10’N +, +67°25’W +, + +91 m + + +, + +T +. +Iwamoto +, + +5 August 1987 + + +. + +USNM 229541 +, +13 +( +71–99 mm +SL), trawled by + + +RV + +Oregon + +II, cruise 22, sta. 11219, off +Honduras +, +16°39’N +, +82°45’W +, + +320 m + +, + +25 October 1970 + + +. + +USNM 407012 +, +1 +( +66.6 mm +SL), trawled by + + +RV + +Miguel Oliver + +, sta. MOC11-01, off +Panama +, +08°58’12’’N +, +77°27’26’’W +, + +252–289 m + +, +D. Robertson +and +C. Castillo +, + +6 January 2011 + + +. + +USNM 407758 +, +1 +( +115 mm +SL), trawled by + + +RV + +Miguel Oliver + +, sta. MOC11- 89, off +Belize +, +16°46’15.6”N +87°55’47.6”W +, + +393–400 m + +, +D. Robertson +and +C. Castillo +, + +29 January 2011 + + +. + +USNM 436691 +, +1 +( +88 mm +SL), trawled by + + +RV + +Oregon + +II, cruise 4, sta. 10195, off +Nicaragua +, +14°16’48”N +81°55’12”W +, + +329 m + +, + +19 November 1968 + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/50/87/2950879D003D7C3FFF3DF94FA01BF8FE.xml b/data/29/50/87/2950879D003D7C3FFF3DF94FA01BF8FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d1c9d5f665 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/50/87/2950879D003D7C3FFF3DF94FA01BF8FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Verilus (Teleostei, Percomorpha, Acropomatidae) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Schwarzhans, Werner W. + + + +Author + +Mincarone, Michael M. + + + +Author + +Villarins, Bárbara T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-18 + + +4751 + + +3 + + +589 +596 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4751.3.11 +028d313d-40ec-4ac6-b011-63806ce7f0b8 +1175-5326 +3714641 +EB7E0988-006D-4074-BE2E-3B7E213B9EB3 + + + + + + +Genus + +Verilus +Poey, 1860 + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Verilus sordidus +Poey, 1860 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/50/87/295087E67D2BFFC8FF53A88E0912FB39.xml b/data/29/50/87/295087E67D2BFFC8FF53A88E0912FB39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d2c5d1af94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/50/87/295087E67D2BFFC8FF53A88E0912FB39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Benthic Ostracoda (Myodocopina, Philomedidae) of the East Sea (Sea of Japan), with description of a new species from the Korean Peninsula + + + +Author + +Chavtur, Vladimir G. + + + +Author + +Shornikov, Eugeny I. + + + +Author + +Lee, Eui-Hyeong + + + +Author + +Huh, Min + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1530 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.177690 +8bcfbef6-a130-4c76-8498-f629f30f70d6 +1175-5326 +177690 + + + + + + + +Scleroconcha ochotensis +Chavtur, 1978 + + + + + + + + + +Scleroconcha ochotensis + +Chavtur, 1978 +: 150 + + +–154, figs. 1–3; 1983: 22; 23, 24, 26, 28, table 2 (list); 1992: table 2. + + + + + +Distribution and Ecology +. The species widely inhabits the subarctic waters of the northwestern Pacific at the salinity and temperature ranges of 33.2–34.0 ‰ and –0.4–6.4ºC, respectively ( +Chavtur 1983 +). In the East Sea + +S. ochotensis + +occurs ( +Fig. 1 +) at the shelf of the South Primorye (Peter the Great Bay and +24º51.5´N +, +134º19.9´E +) at the depth range of +58–219 m +(sand, sand with pebble mud), in the coastal waters of South Sakhalin ( +47º26.5´N +, +141º43´E +; +47º05´N +, +141º53.5´E +and +46º35´N +, near coast) from +40 to 143 m +(muddy sand, sand with pebble and gravel, sand with shell rock), and near Honshu ( +37º42.2´N +, +136º20´E +) at + +209 m +. + +It also is known from the Sea of Okhotsk ( +78–420 m +), Bering Sea (depth?), and Pacific waters of the Kuril Islands and Kamchatka ( +75–320 m +) ( +Chavtur 1978 +, +1983 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/50/87/295087E67D2BFFC8FF53AEEC0F62FA0F.xml b/data/29/50/87/295087E67D2BFFC8FF53AEEC0F62FA0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd26d5be3b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/50/87/295087E67D2BFFC8FF53AEEC0F62FA0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Benthic Ostracoda (Myodocopina, Philomedidae) of the East Sea (Sea of Japan), with description of a new species from the Korean Peninsula + + + +Author + +Chavtur, Vladimir G. + + + +Author + +Shornikov, Eugeny I. + + + +Author + +Lee, Eui-Hyeong + + + +Author + +Huh, Min + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1530 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.177690 +8bcfbef6-a130-4c76-8498-f629f30f70d6 +1175-5326 +177690 + + + + + + + +Scleroconcha nanocristata +Chavtur, 1983 + + + + + + + + + +Scleroconcha nanocristata + +Chavtur, 1983 +: 25 + + +, 28, 62, 70, figs. 20, +3–7 +and 21, +1–2 +, table 2 (list); 1992: table 2 (list). + + + + + +Distribution and Ecology. +Only a single specimen of + +S. nanocristata + +is known. It was collected in the Tatar Strait, near the South Sakhalin (East Sea: +47º26´N +, +141º27´E +) at a depth of +90 m +(grey mud) ( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/50/87/295087E67D3EFFC8FF53AC240E02FDA1.xml b/data/29/50/87/295087E67D3EFFC8FF53AC240E02FDA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea190518157 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/50/87/295087E67D3EFFC8FF53AC240E02FDA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,819 @@ + + + +Benthic Ostracoda (Myodocopina, Philomedidae) of the East Sea (Sea of Japan), with description of a new species from the Korean Peninsula + + + +Author + +Chavtur, Vladimir G. + + + +Author + +Shornikov, Eugeny I. + + + +Author + +Lee, Eui-Hyeong + + + +Author + +Huh, Min + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1530 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.177690 +8bcfbef6-a130-4c76-8498-f629f30f70d6 +1175-5326 +177690 + + + + + + + +Euphilomedes pseudosordidus +Chavtur + +, +new species + + + + +( +Figs. 2–13 +, tables 1, 2) + + + + + +Euphilomedes sordida +( +Müller, 1890 +) + +; +Lee, Huh, Shornikov, 2000 +: 451 (list). Not + +Philomedes sordida +Müller, 1890 +: 237 + +–238, pl. 25, fig. 17, pl. 26, fig. 17, pl. 27, fig. 28, 33; 1912: 28; +Hiruta, 1976 +: 589–598, figs. 7–12; + + + + +Etymology +. The species name + +“ +pseudosordidus + +”, from the Latin +“pseudo” +(=sham, seeming) and + +“ +sordidus +” + +[= muddy], denotes the close similarity but not the identity to + +E. sordidus +( +Müller 1890 +) + +. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Euphilomedes pseudosordidus + +new species +(Female: PLKU-0-2402). Stereo pair of the lateral view of left valve (scale bar = 210mm). + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Euphilomedes pseudosordidus + +new species +(Female: PLKU-0-2402). Details of the carapace exterior surface (scale bars: A=86mm, B=38mm). + + + + +FIGURE 4 +. + +Euphilomedes pseudosordidus + +new species +(Female: A and B, IMB 2789; C, IMB 2791; D, IMB 2788; E, IMB 2787; G-I, IMB 2789; L and J, IMB 2785; K, IMB 2786). A, lateral view of the left valve; B-F, lateral view of the right valve; G, ventral view of the valves; H and I, inside view of the anterior part of left and right valves; J, Bellonci organ and medial eye; K, Bellonci organ and first antenna; L, endopodite of the second antenna. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Euphilomedes pseudosordidus + +new species +(Female: A, B and E, IMB 2786; C and D, IMB 2785). A and B, medial and lateral views of the distal part of the first antenna; C, second antenna; D, mandible; E, exopodite of the mandible. + + + + +FIGURE 6 +. + +Euphilomedes pseudosordidus + +new species +(Female: A – D, IMB 2786; E, IMB 2785). A, distal part of the mandible; B, coxale endite and adjacent surface of the basal of mandible; C maxillula; D, distal part of the maxillula; E, sixth limb. + + + + +FIGURE 7 +. + +Euphilomedes pseudosordidus + +new species +(female: A-I, IMB 2785; male: J, IMB 2784). A-H, bristles of the sixth limb; I, second endite of the sixth limb; J, seventh limb. + + + + +FIGURE 8 +. + +Euphilomedes pseudosordidus + +new species +(Female: A, IMB 2786; B, IMB 2785; male: C-E, PLKU 0.2401). A, distal part of the second maxilla; B, +furca +; C and D, lateral view of the right and left valves; E, distal part of the seventh limb. + + + + +FIGURE 9 +. + +Euphilomedes pseudosordidus + +new species +(Male: A-F, PLKU 0.2401; G and H, IMB 2784). A, ventral view of the shell; B and C, inside view of the rostrum of right and left valves; D, anteroventral part of the inner lamella of right valve; E, Bellonci organ and medial eye; F, lateral eye; G and H, Bellonci organ and first antenna. + + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Euphilomedes pseudosordidus + +new species +(Male: A-D, PLKU 0.2401; E, IMB 2784). A, second antenna; B and C, endopodite of the second antenna; D, mandible; E, coxale endite and adjacent surface of the basal of mandible. + + + + +FIGURE 11 +. + +Euphilomedes pseudosordidus + +new species +(Male: A,C-I, PLKU 0.2401; B, IMB 2784). A, endopodite of the mandible; B, maxillula; C-I, bristles of the sixth limb. The number of different types of bristles can be in the future the morphological attribute distinguishing species of this genus. + + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Euphilomedes pseudosordidus + +new species +(Male: A-D, PLKU 0.2401). A, exopodite of the mandible; B and C, distal part of the second maxilla; D, sixth limb. + + + + +FIGURE 13. + +Euphilomedes pseudosordidus + +new species +(Female: A and B, IMB 2786; male: C-F, PLKU 0.2401). A, seventh limb; B, distal part of the seventh limb; C, first endite of the maxillulla; D, copulatory appendages; E, copulatory appendages and right furcal lamella; F, left furcal lamella (claws not shown). + + + + +TABLE 2. +The comparison of the characteristics of + +Euphilomedes pseudosordiusa + +new species +and + +E. sordidus +(Müller 1890) + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Character +E. pseudosordidus + + +E. sordidus + +(on Hiruta1976) +
Female
+Carapace +, length (mm) +1.25–1.501.59–1.63
Height (mm)0.95–1.051.19–1.23
Height (%) of length68–78%about 75%
number of anterior striations on inner lamella75
tiny bristles(spines) on anterior part of inner lamellapresentabsent
size of oval pits on surface of valvesmoderatelarge
Bellonci organfused with the medial eyeseparated by suture from medial eye
+First antenna +, 4th segment +short ventral seta extends beyond end of limbshort ventral seta does not reach end of limb
+Second antenna +, exopodite +setae on 2nd and 3rd segments bear distal natatory hairssetae on 2nd and 3rd segments without natatory hairs
endopoditeterminal seta is about 1.5 of the length of 2nd segmentterminal seta is 1.5 times (or longer) of the length of 2nd segment
+Mandible +, exopodite +slightly more than one half of the length of 1st endopodite segmentabout one-third of the length of 1st endopodite segment
+Maxillula +, 3rd endite +7 setae10 setae
terminal endopod segment4 claws3 claws
+Second maxilla +, 2nd segment +with three setae and small tooth on distolat- eral cornerwith one seta on distolateral corner
+Sixth limb +, 4th endite +16–18 setae19–24 setae
+Seventh limb +, terminal comb +7 teeth8 teeth
Male
+Carapace +, length (mm) +1.32–1.501.58–1.63
Height (mm)0.77–0.800.91–0.98
Height (%) of length51–60about 60
size oval pits on surface of valvesmoderatesmall
+Second antenna +, endopodite +1st and 2nd segments are subequal in width2nd segment is thinner than 1st segment
2nd segmentstout proximal setaslight proximal seta
+Mandible +, coxale endite +2 separated spinesbifurcate
basale5 ventral setae6 ventral setae
+Second maxilla +, 4th segment +5 short and 1 long setae6 short and 1 long setae
+Sixth limb +, 3rd endite +6 setae7–8 setae
+Seventh limb +, terminal comb +3 teeth7 teeth
+Furca +9 claws7–8 claws
+ + + + +Holotype + +. 0.2401 +PLKU +, adult male, length +1.50 mm +, appendages are mounted on slide and valves are preserved in alcohol, stored in the collection of the Paleontological Laboratory, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, +Korea +University ( +PLKU +). + + +Type-locality +. Imgok, Pohang, St. 70, +35º9.28´N +, +129º27.30´E +, depth +1 m +, substrate of + +Phyllospadix + +and algae, +25 August 1977 +, coll. E. I. Shornikov and E.-H. Lee. + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +Paleontological Laboratory, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, +Korea +University: 0.2402 PLKU, adult female left valve in a cardboard cell slide (length +1.50 mm +), St. 73, +35º29.27´N +, +129º29.25´E +, depth +3 m +, +26 August 1977 +. 0.2403 PLKU, adult female ( +1.45 mm +), 0.2404 PLKU, adult female ( +1.40 mm +) and PLKU 0.2405, adult female ( +1.41 mm +) preserved in alcohol, location as in +holotype +. The Museum of the Institute of Marine Biology, Vladivostok, +Russia +: IMB 2784, adult male ( +1.41 mm +), IMB 2785, adult female ( +1.48 mm +), IMB 2786, adult female ( +1.49 mm +), IMB 2787, adult female ( +1.42 mm +), IMB 2788, adult female ( +1.30 mm +), IMB 2789, adult female ( +1.40 mm +), IMB 2790, adult female ( +1.42 mm +) and IMB 2791, adult female ( +1.42 mm +) location as in +holotype +, appendages are mounted on slide and valves are preserved in alcohol. + + + + +Additional material +( +paratypes +) is listed in table 1. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace rounded, surface with oval medium-size pits; length of adult female +1.25–1.50 mm +, of adult male +1.32–1.50 mm +. Female: Bellonci organ fused with the medial eye; short ventral bristle on fourth segment of 1st antenna extends beyond end of limb; exopodite of mandible more than one half of the length of first endopodite segment; third endite of maxillula with 7 bristles, and terminal endopod segment with 4 claws; second segment of second maxilla with 3 bristles and small tooth in distolateral corner; fourth endite of sixth limb with 16–18 bristles; terminal comb of seventh limb with 7 teeth. Male: second segment of 2nd antenna with stout proximal bristle; coxale endite of mandible with 2 separated spines, and basale with 5 ventral bristles; fourth segment of second maxilla with 5 short and one long bristles; third endite of sixth limb with 6 bristles; terminal comb on seventh limb with 3 teeth; +furca +with 9 claws. + + + + +Description of adult female. +Carapace +( +Figs. 2 +, +3 +, +4 +A–I). Shape and size vary exceedingly. Lengths +1.25–1.50 mm +. Carapace oval in lateral and ventral views, with greatest height (68–78% of the length) at midlength, with prominent rostrum and shallow rostral incisure. Dorsal margin well arched. Left valve overlaps right valve along anterodorsal margin. Hingement not distinct. Surface of valves with numerous large oval pits, most of which are larger than individual scars of adductor muscle and some of which in the area of adductor muscle are small. Inner lamella behind rostrum with row of 9–10 long bristles and separated short bristle. Anterior part of inner lamella with row of some tiny bristles (spines) and with 7 striations. + + +Bellonci organ +( +Fig. 4 +J,K). It relatively short, swelling in distal third or near half of the length, and tapering distally. Capitulum section fused to a stem, and rounded or slightly pointed at the tip. Bellonci organ attached to ventral part of medial eye. + + +Eyes +. ( +Fig. 4 +J). Medial eye large, with dark brown pigments. Lateral eyes small, with orange red tint and without ommatidia. + + +First antenna +( +Figs. 4 +K; 5 A, B). First segment slightly longer than second and with clusters of hairs on ventrolateral surface and some long hairs on distodorsal surface. Second segment with same clusters of hairs on broad surface and with one distodorsal (on +Fig 4 +K shown as dotted bristle), one distolateral and one distoventral bristles. Third segment very short and bare (or almost bare) and with 2 dorsal (one of which is short and the other moderately long) and one ventral (moderately long) bristles. Surface of the fourth segment with a number of clusters of short hairs and 2 long distodorsal, 3 long distoventral and one short bristles. Last short bristle extends well beyond the end of the limb. Fifth segment almost bare and with one stout, long S-shaped bristle with 4 sensory filaments. Bristle of the sixth segment about 1/3 the length of the limb. Seventh segment with a-, b- and c-bristle, of which a-bristle as long as bristle of the preceding segment; 2 other bristles long, stout and with 3 sensory filaments. The b-bristle subequal to the S-shaped bristle, and c-bristle somewhat shorter than it. Terminal segment with 4 long bristles of scarcely equal length, of which e- and d-bristles bare, whereas f- and g-bristles with 3 sensory filaments. + + +Second antenna +( +Figs. 4 +L; 5C). Posterodorsal angle of protopodite distinct and about 90º. Exopodite ninesegmented. First segment longer than following segments combined; second to ninth segments with long bristles. Bristles of the second and third segments with anterior denticulation in medial part and with natatory hairs distally; bristles of fourth to eighth segments with natatory hairs; terminal segment with 7 bristles, 4 of which long and with natatory hairs, the remaining 3 bristles short, without hairs and different in length. Endopodite two-segmented. First segment with cluster of 5 short proximal bristles and one distal moderately long bristle. Second segment elongate, with long bristle with wreaths of stiff hairs near anteroproximal edge, and with one distal strong and bare bristle about 1.4 times longer than the second segment. + + +Mandible +( +Figs. 5 +D,E; 6A,B). Coxale endite large, stout and bifurcate, with secondary teeth and clusters of long spinules; with row of small spinules near coxale base. Basale: surface with clusters of hairs; ventral margin with 7 bristles (with wreaths of hairs each), of which the distal one longest, 3 short, and 3 others moderately long; dorsal margin with 3 long bristles (with wreaths of hairs each), one of these bristles at midlength of margin, others at distal edge; medioproximal surface with 2 short bristles (both with wreaths of hairs) and 2 claws with secondary teeth; mediocentral surface with short bare bristle. Exopodite relatively thick and somewhat longer than a half of the length of first endopodite segment, with terminal curved spine and 2 bristles, one of which short bare and somewhat extending beyond distal end of first endopodite segment, the other of which long, with stiff hairs in the third proximal part, reaching approximately the distal edge of second endopodite segment; distodorsal margin with a row of fine hairs. Endopodite three-segmented; first one about one half the length of second, with combs of hairs on broad inner surface and with 4 bristles on distoventral edge, one of which short bare, the remaining 3 long with wreaths of stiff hairs. Second segment with the same combs of hairs on inner surface, and with 9 (10, as exception) bristles on dorsal margin, which are separated into 2 groups, 2 (rare 3) short bristles in proximal group, one short and 6 long bristles in distal group near midlength of margin, and with 2 clusters of bristles on ventral margin, 2 bristles in proximal group and +3 in +terminal group. Terminal segment very small, with 2 long stout medial claws, with one short slightly dorsal claw and 3 bristles, one (ventral) of which longer than others. + + +Maxillula +( +Figs. 6 +C,D) Dorsal surface of precoxale and coxale with long fine hairs; coxale with thick distodorsal plumose bristle; basale with one short bare proximal bristle and 3 long distal bristles with wreaths of hairs each. Three endites: first one with 10 bristles (3 stout, with denticulation); second one with 6 bristles (2 stout, with denticulation); third one with 7 bristles (2 stout, with denticulation). Exopodite rather small with one short bare bristle and 2 long bristles with stiff hairs each, reaching the distal ends of endopodite bristles. First endopodite segment elongate, with some combs of long hairs on the anterior surface and short hairs on the lateral surface, and with one alpha-bristle with wreaths of long hairs and 4 juxtaposed beta-bristles of different length. Second endopodite segment small with 4 claws (one b-bristle and 3 d-bristles) of different length on distal edge, and with 7 bristles, of which b-bristle near anterior edge, 2 a-bristles of different length near posterior edge, and 3 c-bristles of different length and one very long stout distal d-bristle near distal edge. + + +Second maxilla +( +Fig. 8 +A). Epipodial appendage with 43–46 plumose bristles. First exopodite segment: main tooth with 4 constituent teeth, one (anterior) of which very stout and broad, 2 other slender, and the remaining one bristle-like with pointed tip; with 3 bristles, 2 bristles near midlength of anterior side and singular (very broad proximally) near upper edge. Second segment posteriorly with a group of one long, stout bristle with distal denticulation, one short slight bare bristle, and one tiny peg, and proximally with moderately long stout bristle. Third segment with 2 long plumose bristles on outer margin and 2 long usual bristles (one of which with distal denticulations) on inner margin. Fourth and fifth segments with 5 moderately long bristles of usual +type +and 2 long stout ones (all these bristles with wreaths of stiff hairs in the middle parts) and with distal short hairs; outer surface of segments with long hairs. Endites: first one with 5 bristles, second one with 8 bristles, and third one with 12 bristles. + + +Sixth limb +. ( +Figs. 6 +E; 7A–H,I) Limb with bristles of various +types +as exemplified by letters in +Fig. 7 +. Epipodial appendage with one or 2 short, plumose H-bristles. First endite small, and other endites long and welldeveloped; first endite with 2 bristles (bristle: 1H+1E; position them from anterior to posterior part of limb), second one with 3 to 4 bristles (2 or 3C+1G), third one with 8 bristles (1F+1C+1F+1C+1G+1E+2C), and fourth one with 7 bristles (2F+1C+1G+1E+2C); all endites with clusters of hairs. Terminal segment triangular, with 16 to 18 bristles (1E+2 or 3C+1D+1C+1B+1D+0?A or 1C+2B+1D+4B+2A); surface with clusters of long hairs. + + +Seventh limb +( +Fig. 13 +A,B) with 3 bristles of different length in each of 2 distal groups and 2 proximal bristles of an equal length on each side; bristles with 4 to 6 bells, and dense rows of short marginal spines proximally of the bells; proximal first third of stems bare. Terminal comb with long, thin medial tooth with rounded tip, and with 3 shorter and slender teeth around it. Opposite the comb are 2 spine-like pegs, of which larger (proximal) has rows of long and short marginal spines; the other has a row of short spines only. + + + +Furca + +( +Fig. 8 +B). Each lamella with 9 to 10 claws and proximal row of short hairs. First, second and fourth claws primary, remaining claws (spine-like) secondary; all claws separated from lamella. Primary claws with rows of secondary teeth, secondary claws with spinules along posterior margins. + + +Description of adult male. +Carapace +( +Figs. 8 +C,D; 9A–D). Length range of +1.32–1.50 mm +. Carapace elongate, oval in lateral view, with greatest height (51–60% of length) near midlength and about two-fifths the length of carapace, with prominent rostrum and shallow rostral incisure. Posterodorsal angle distinct and posteroventral margin arched. Dorsal margin straight or slightly arched. Rostrum on the right valve with a dorsal tubercle ( +Fig. 9 +B). Left valve overlaps right valve along anterodorsal margin. Carapace oblong in ventral view, with greatest width near midlength. Surface of valves with numerous relatively large oval pits and with slender setae on lateral surface of shell near outer margins. Inner lamella behind rostrum with row of 9–10 bristles, ventrally to rostral incisure with some tiny spines. + + +Bellonci organ +( +Fig. 9 +E,G,H). It relatively short, swelling in distal part and tapering distally. Capitulum section fused to stem, and with pointed or slightly rounded tip. + + +Eyes +( +Fig. 9 +E,F). Medial eye with dark brown pigments. Lateral eyes slightly larger than medial one and with more than 20 ommatidia. + + +First antenna +( +Fig. 9 +G,H). First segment about 80% of length of second one. Second segment with clusters of tiny hairs along dorsal and ventral margins, and with one distodorsal, one distolateral and one distoventral bristles with wreaths of hairs each. Third segment short and about 1/4 to 1/5 of length of preceding one, with one long ventral and 2 short dorsal bristles. Fourth segment about twice length of third one, with distoventral cluster of 4 bristles of different length (3 long, the remaining one short), of which 2 are long dorsal bristles, one bristle is near distal edge, and the other stems from the distal edge. Fifth segment (inserted ventrally between the fourth and sixth ones) with long sensory bristle (broad base at proximal third) and numerous long thin filaments and 4 short filaments (one distal and 3 terminal filaments). Sixth segment somewhat shorter than the fourth one, with single slight bristle near distal edge. Seventh and eighth segments typical for the genus, with 7 bristles: a-bristle bare and short (same as the bristle of the sixth segment), b- and g-bristles stout and about twice length of a-bristle (each bristle with 2–3 proximal and 4 terminal filaments), e- and dbristles slender and bare, c- and f – bristles very stout long with 9–12 short filaments. + + +Second antenna +( +Fig. 10 +A–C). Protopodite subtriangular; posterodorsal angle distinct and somewhat less than 90º. Exopodite nine-segmented; first segment about 3.5 times as long as the second one; second segment about one half length of third one, with anterodistal moderately long bristle (with denticulation along anterior margin but without natatory hairs) that extends to distal end of sixth segment; each of the 3–8 segments with one long bristle with natatory hairs; ninth segment with 4 bristles, of which 2 long and 2 short, all bristles with natatory hairs. Endopodite three-segmented; first one with 5 proximal and one distal short bristles; second one elongate, with greatest width in proximal (near midlength) and distal parts, and with two relatively long bristles of equal length (about 1/3 length of this segment) at midlength of segment; third segment elongate arcuate, somewhat shorter and thinner than the second one, with straight anteroproximal margin, with thick long bristle (with denticulation along anterior margin) arising from a point at about one-fourth length, with 2 short slender and bare subterminal bristles, and with several serrate ridges on distal margin. + + +Mandible +( +Figs. 10 +D,E; 11A; 12A). Coxale endite reduced, represented by two spinules, and without bristle near its base. Basale: surface hirsute; ventral margin with 5 long bristles with wreaths of hairs each, which longer than those of female; dorsal margin with 3 long bristles without wreaths of hairs, one of these bristles at midlength of margin, others at distal edge; lateral surface with 4 short slender proximal bristles and one same bristle at midlength. Exopodite narrow, about one half length of first endopodite segment, with terminal spine and 2 bristles, one of which short bare and extending beyond distal end of first endopodite segment, and other long and wreathed by stiff hairs in midlength and extending to distal end of third endopodite segment; distal parts of the dorsal and ventral exopodite margins with rows of fine hairs. Endopodite three-segmented. First segment about one half as long as second one, with combs of hairs on broad inner surface, with 4 bristles on distoventral edge, one of which short and short-haired, the remaining 3 long with wreaths of stiff hairs each. Inner surface of second segment also hirsute. This segment with 9 dorsal bristles separated into two groups, of which proximal group with 2 short bristles and distal one with one short and 6 long bristles; with two ventral clusters of bristles, proximal cluster with two bristles and the distal one with 3 bristles. Terminally limb with 2 long stout medial claws, one short slightly dorsal claw, one short dorsal bristle and two ventral bristles, one of which is long. + + +Maxillula +( +Figs. 11 +B; 13C). Limb more weakly developed than that in female. Dorsal margin of precoxale, coxale and basale with fringes of hairs. Coxale with long plumose bristle (thick base). Basale with long plumose anterior bristle and two moderately long usual posterior bristles. Exopodite with one short bare bristle and two very long powerful and plumose ones. Surface of the first endopodite segment with clusters of long hairs. Distal part of endopodite with 13 slight bristles. First, second and third endites with 7 slight bristles in each. + + +Second maxilla +( +Fig. 12 +B,C). Epipodial appendage with about 45 plumose bristles. Distal part of first exopodite segment with moderately long finger-shaped tooth (with long hairs), proximal part with 3 short bristles. Second segment with large distal finger-shaped tooth (with long hairs) and 3 short proximal bristles. Third segment with 2 short bristles on inner lobe and 2 very long thick and plumose bristles on outer lobe. Fourth and fifth segments distally with one very long thick unplumose bristle and 5 short bristles; outer surface with long hairs. First endite with 3 bristles, second one with 8 bristles, and third one with 9 bristles. + + +Sixth limb +( +Figs. 11 +C–I; 12D). Limb with bristles of various +types +(only A-, B– and H–bristles same as those of the female, remaining bristles other +type +). Epipodial appendage with 2 short plumose H–bristles. + + +First endite small, other endites long and well developed; first endite with 2 bristles (1E+1H), second one with 4 bristles (2G+ +1I ++1H), third one with 7 bristles (2F+1G+ +1I ++3G), and fourth with 6 bristles (2F+1G+3D); all endites with clusters of long hairs. Terminal segment triangular, with 14 bristles (1C+1D+1C+1D+1B+1C+6B+2A); surface densely covered with clusters of long hairs. + + +Seventh limb +( +Figs. 7 +J; 8E) with 2 bristles of different length in each of two distal groups and 2 equallength proximal bristles on each side; these bristles with 4–6 distal bells and proximal dense rows of short marginal spines; the first proximal third of stems bare. Terminal comb with long thin stout medial tooth (with pointed tip) and row of short marginal spines; with 2 broad slightly pectinate (in each side) teeth; opposite with 2 curved pectinate pegs. + + + +Furca + +( +Fig. 13 +E,F). Each lamella with 8 or 9 claws. First, second and fourth claws primary, remaining claws secondary; all claws separated from lamella. Primary claws with rows of secondary teeth and remaining claws with spinules along posterior margins. + + +Copulatory appendage +( +Fig. 13 +D,E) with slender anteriorly bent stem. Each limb relatively wide and short (considerably not reachs of terminal margin of furcal lamella). Distally each limb with three lobes: posterior lobe with one short distal bristle and long hairs, inner lobe with two short proximal bristles, and outer lobe with two long distal bristles (with thick base), two slim short proximal bristles and distally tapering curved tooth. + + +Comparisons +. This species is closely related to + +E. sordidus +( +Müller 1890 +) + +. A difference between that species and + +E. pseudosordidus + +is that the Bellonci organ of + +E. pseudosordidus + +in adult female is fused with the medial eye, whereas on + +E. sordidus + +this organ is separated from it. Also, the third endite and the terminal segment of maxillula of the new species have respectively 10 bristles and 4 claws (9 bristles and 3 claws in + +E. sordidus + +), the 4th endite of the sixth limb has 16–18 bristles (19–24 bristles in + +E. sordidus + +), and the terminal comb of the seventh limb has 7 teeth (8 teeth in + +E. sordidus + +). In addition, the adult male of + +E. pseudosordidus + +has 2 separated spines on the coxale endite and 5 ventral bristles on the basale of the mandible (bifurcate spine and 6 bristles in + +E. sordidus + +); besides, the terminal comb of the seventh limb has only 3 teeth, whereas on + +E. sordidus + +it has 7 teeth. Some differences between + +E. pseudosordidus + +and + +E. sordidus + +are listed in table 2. + + + + +Distribution and Ecology. +All specimens of new species were obtained from the subtropical water of the South-East Korean shelf (East Sea) in the latitudinal limits from 35º to 38ºN at the depth range of +1–28 m +, at soft and hard bottoms (table 1). The closely related species + +E. sordidus + +is known only from the coastal waters of Hokkaido near the Hakkodate ( +Müller 1890 +) and in Oshoro Bay ( +Hiruta 1976 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/50/87/295087E67D3EFFDDFF53A9B60853FA01.xml b/data/29/50/87/295087E67D3EFFDDFF53A9B60853FA01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8eadd627199 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/50/87/295087E67D3EFFDDFF53A9B60853FA01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Benthic Ostracoda (Myodocopina, Philomedidae) of the East Sea (Sea of Japan), with description of a new species from the Korean Peninsula + + + +Author + +Chavtur, Vladimir G. + + + +Author + +Shornikov, Eugeny I. + + + +Author + +Lee, Eui-Hyeong + + + +Author + +Huh, Min + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1530 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.177690 +8bcfbef6-a130-4c76-8498-f629f30f70d6 +1175-5326 +177690 + + + + + + + +Euphilomedes nipponicus +Hiruta, 1976 + + + + + + + + + +Euphilomedes nipponica + +Hiruta, 1976 +: 580 + + +–589, figs. 1–6; 1980: 156–166, figs. 12–23; + +Chavtur, 1978 +: 149 + +; 1983: 23, 25, 28, 61, 62, table 2 (list); 1985: 58, 61; 1992: table 2 (list). + + + + + +Distribution and Ecology +. + +E. nipponicus + +is common in the coastal waters of the northwestern Pacific as a lowboreal species. In the East Sea it occurs in Peter the Great Bay at a depth range of +0–40 m +(rocky bottom; fine, coarse, muddy sand; sand with an admixture of broken shell, pebble, plant detritus; + +Zostera nana + +; + +Sargassum myabey + +; + +Phyllospadix iwatensis + +; gravel with sand), in the Middle Primorye ( +43º20´N +, +134º20´E +) at the littoral ( +0–0.3 m +; grass on rocks, sand with an admixture of pebble and detritus), off Monneron Island ( +46º17´N +, +141º13´E +) at +10–70 m +(shell, rock, sand) ( +Chavtur 1983 +); and also this species was found at Oshoro Bay, coast of Hokkaido from +0 to 4 m +(muddy sand) ( +Hiruta 1976 +, +1980 +). Besides, it is known ( +Chavtur 1983 +) from South Sakhalin and South Kuril Islands at a depth range of +0–100 m +, mainly +0.5–25 m +(sand or muddy sand without or with shell and algae; gravel with sand, bryozoans and sponges; rock and gravel without or with sponges, bryozoans and algae). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/50/87/295087E67D3EFFDDFF53AB990F7CFC9C.xml b/data/29/50/87/295087E67D3EFFDDFF53AB990F7CFC9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7169462d5da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/50/87/295087E67D3EFFDDFF53AB990F7CFC9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Benthic Ostracoda (Myodocopina, Philomedidae) of the East Sea (Sea of Japan), with description of a new species from the Korean Peninsula + + + +Author + +Chavtur, Vladimir G. + + + +Author + +Shornikov, Eugeny I. + + + +Author + +Lee, Eui-Hyeong + + + +Author + +Huh, Min + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1530 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.177690 +8bcfbef6-a130-4c76-8498-f629f30f70d6 +1175-5326 +177690 + + + + + + + +Euphilomedes sordidus +( +Müller, 1890 +) + + + + + + + + + +Philomedes sordida + +Müller, 1890 +: 237 + + +–238, pl. 25, fig. 17, pl. 26, fig. 17, pl. 27, fig. 28, 33; 1912: 28. + + + + +Philomedes japonica + +; +Kajiyama, 1912 +(part): 613, fig. 16a. + + + + +Euphilomedes sordida + +; + +Poulsen, 1962 +: 359 + +, 362, 363; + +Hiruta, 1976 +: 589 + +–598, figs. 7–12; + +Hanai et al., 1977 +: 79 + +; + +Chavtur, 1983 +: 23 + +, 28, 61, 66, table 2 (list); 1992: table 2 (list). + + + + +Not + +Philomedes sordida + +; + +Brady, 1902 +: 186 + +, table 24, fig. 23–26. + + + + + +Distribution and Ecology +. In the East Sea + +E. sordidus + +occurs only at Oshoro Bay, coast of Hokkaido (approximately 37ºN–137ºE, at a depth of +0–4 m +, muddy sand) ( +Hiruta 1976 +). Also it is known from the coastal zone of Hakodate, Hokkaido ( +Müller 1890 +) and Mizaki, Honshu, Kanagawa Prefecture ( +Kajiyama 1912 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/50/87/295087E67D3FFFDCFF53A9E60BCBFAD1.xml b/data/29/50/87/295087E67D3FFFDCFF53A9E60BCBFAD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc4cb8c0869 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/50/87/295087E67D3FFFDCFF53A9E60BCBFAD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Benthic Ostracoda (Myodocopina, Philomedidae) of the East Sea (Sea of Japan), with description of a new species from the Korean Peninsula + + + +Author + +Chavtur, Vladimir G. + + + +Author + +Shornikov, Eugeny I. + + + +Author + +Lee, Eui-Hyeong + + + +Author + +Huh, Min + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1530 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.177690 +8bcfbef6-a130-4c76-8498-f629f30f70d6 +1175-5326 +177690 + + + + + + + +Philomedes subarcuatus +Chavtur, 1983 + + + + + + + + + +Philomedes subarcuata + +Chavtur, 1983 +: 24 + + +, 25, 28, 39, 41–43, figs. 5, 2–6 and 6, table 2 (list); 1985: 58, 62; 1987: 460, fig. 2, I–T. + + + + + +Distribution and Ecology +. In the East Sea + +P. subarcuatus + +occurs only in the deep zone ( +Chavtur 1983 +). Near Cape Povorotny (South Primorye: +42º37´N +, +134º19.2´E +; +42º41.7´N +, +134º17.2´E +and +42º51.1´N +, +134º19.9´E +) it was found at a depth range of +205–1130 m +(mud) and southwest of Monneron Island (South Sakhalin) at +320 m +(mud) ( +Fig. 1 +). The species is also known in the Sea of Okhotsk from +150 to 200 m +(mainly mud with an admixture of sand). It occurs at the salinity and temperature ranges of 33.2–33.5‰ and –1.8–2.7ºC respectively ( +Chavtur 1983 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/50/87/295087E67D3FFFDCFF53AB5409C5FCCC.xml b/data/29/50/87/295087E67D3FFFDCFF53AB5409C5FCCC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..120c60c8c57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/50/87/295087E67D3FFFDCFF53AB5409C5FCCC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Benthic Ostracoda (Myodocopina, Philomedidae) of the East Sea (Sea of Japan), with description of a new species from the Korean Peninsula + + + +Author + +Chavtur, Vladimir G. + + + +Author + +Shornikov, Eugeny I. + + + +Author + +Lee, Eui-Hyeong + + + +Author + +Huh, Min + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1530 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.177690 +8bcfbef6-a130-4c76-8498-f629f30f70d6 +1175-5326 +177690 + + + + + + + +Philomedes longidentatus +Chavtur, 1983 + + + + + + + + + +Philomedes longidentata + +Chavtur, 1983 +: 22 + + +, 23, 25, 28, 39, 50–51, fig. 10, 3–10, table 2 (list); 1985: 58, 61, 62. + + + + + +Distribution and Ecology +. The species widely inhabits the subarctic waters of the northwestern Pacific at the salinity and temperature ranges of 33.4–33.9‰ and 0.6–12ºC respectively (mainly muddy sand) ( +Chavtur 1983 +). In the East Sea (Sea of +Japan +) + +P. longidentatus + +was found ( +Fig. 1 +) in Peter the Great Bay (South Primorye, numerous samples collected between 42º30´– +42º50´N +and 131º15 – +131 +º50´E) from +53 to 62 m +(muddy sand, fine sand), in the Tatar Strait ( +51º21´N +, +141º20´E +; +50º49.4´N +, +140º36.2´E +; +50º03.3´N +, +141º28´E +and +50º00´N +, +140º41.3´E +) at a depth range of +43–145 m +(muddy sand without or with an admixture of pebble and gravel), in the coastal waters of Monneron Island ( +46º17.8´N +, +141º13.9´E +; +46º17.5´N +, +141º12.8´E +and +46º15.2´N +, +141º18´E +) between +30–100 m +(stone with sponges and bryozoans, broken shell and bryozoans) and near South Sakhalin ( +46º10´N +) at +40 m +(muddy pebble). It is known also for the Sea of Okhotsk ( +20–186 m +) and Pacific Ocean from Hokkaido to Kamchatka ( +75–241 m +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/50/87/295087E67D3FFFDCFF53AFF40EB1F95F.xml b/data/29/50/87/295087E67D3FFFDCFF53AFF40EB1F95F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d474e15a1d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/50/87/295087E67D3FFFDCFF53AFF40EB1F95F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Benthic Ostracoda (Myodocopina, Philomedidae) of the East Sea (Sea of Japan), with description of a new species from the Korean Peninsula + + + +Author + +Chavtur, Vladimir G. + + + +Author + +Shornikov, Eugeny I. + + + +Author + +Lee, Eui-Hyeong + + + +Author + +Huh, Min + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1530 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.177690 +8bcfbef6-a130-4c76-8498-f629f30f70d6 +1175-5326 +177690 + + + + + + + +Philomedes brevifiliformis +Chavtur, 1983 + + + + + + + + + +Philomedes brevifiliformis + +Chavtur, 1983 +: 22 + + +, 24, 25, 27, 28, 39, 48–50, figs. 9, 2–9 and 10, +1–2 +, table 2 (list); 1992: table 2 (list). + + + + + +Distribution and Ecology +. In the East Sea + +P. brevifiliformis + +was found only in the coastal waters of Sakhalin Island ( +46º10´N +) at a depth of +40 m +(muddy pebble) ( +Fig.1 +); it is also known from the Sea of Okhotsk ( +40–205 m +), Pacific waters of the Kuril ( +47–105 m +) and Aleutian ( +510–700 m +) Islands ( +Chavtur 1983 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/50/87/295087E67D3FFFDDFF53AD710BEBFEB9.xml b/data/29/50/87/295087E67D3FFFDDFF53AD710BEBFEB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86dda850de8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/50/87/295087E67D3FFFDDFF53AD710BEBFEB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Benthic Ostracoda (Myodocopina, Philomedidae) of the East Sea (Sea of Japan), with description of a new species from the Korean Peninsula + + + +Author + +Chavtur, Vladimir G. + + + +Author + +Shornikov, Eugeny I. + + + +Author + +Lee, Eui-Hyeong + + + +Author + +Huh, Min + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1530 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.177690 +8bcfbef6-a130-4c76-8498-f629f30f70d6 +1175-5326 +177690 + + + + + + + +Philomedes hanaii +Chavtur, 1983 + + + + + + + + + +Philomedes hanaii + +Chavtur, 1983 +: 25 + + +, 28, 39, 53–56, figs. 12 and 13, 1, table 2 (list); 1992: table 2(list). + + + + + +Distribution and Ecology +. Known only from subarctic waters of the East Sea ( +Chavtur 1983 +, +1992 +); described from the Tatar Strait ( +47º59.5´N +, +141º16.7´E +and +50º13.1´N +, +14º44.0´E +) at a depth range of +125–300 m +(muddy bottom) ( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/50/C2/2950C22CC2B551B5B09E6265B5997CA0.xml b/data/29/50/C2/2950C22CC2B551B5B09E6265B5997CA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6010086efb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/50/C2/2950C22CC2B551B5B09E6265B5997CA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +Understanding the evolution of phenotypical characters in the Micarea prasina group (Pilocarpaceae) and descriptions of six new species within the group + + + +Author + +Guzow-Krzeminska, Beata + + + +Author + +Serusiaux, Emmanuel + + + +Author + +van den Boom, Pieter P. G. + + + +Author + +Brand, A. Maarten + + + +Author + +Launis, Annina + + + +Author + +Lubek, Anna + + + +Author + +Kukwa, Martin + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2019 + +57 + + +1 +30 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.57.33267 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.57.33267 +1314-4049-57-1 +E8486646121F5D698F78361F5CE84017 + + + + + +Micarea nigra van den Boom, +Guzow-Krzeminska +, Brand & +Serus +. + +sp. nov. +Fig. 2E + + + +Diagnosis. + +Species characterised by the production of branched isidia, dark greyish to almost black apothecia containing Cinereorufa-green pigment and measuring 0.15-0.5 mm in diam., (0-)1-septate, narrowly ellipsoidal to clavate ascospores measuring 7.5-12 +x +(2.5 +-)3- +4.5 +µm +and the production of methoxymicareic acid. + + + +Type. + +Portugal. Estremadura, W of Lisbon, W of Sintra, Park de la Monserrate, 200 m alt., +38°47.30'N +, +9°25.07'W +, parkland with mixed (mature) trees and shrubs, on fern tree, 15 Oct. 2015, P. & B. van den Boom 53726 (holotype LG; isotypes UGDA, hb v.d. Boom, mtSSU GenBank accession number: MK562029). + + + +Description. + +Thallus inconspicuous, thin, consisting of often branched and vertically proliferating fine isidia; prothallus not seen; areoles up to 0.1 mm in diam.; isidia developing from small areoles, vertically branched and coralloid, in some parts crowded and forming almost a continuous layer, but separated in younger parts of thalli, brownish-green, up to 500 +μm +tall and 30 +μm +wide, with a distinct and complete hyphal layer; apothecia abundant, adnate, flat to moderately convex, emarginate, 0.15-0.5 mm in diam., dark greyish to almost black, sometimes with a pale greyish rim; hymenium greenish, with pale brownish streaks, +K- +, C‒, 30-40 +µm +tall; epihymenium aeruginose greenish, with Cinereorufa-green pigment, K+ green intensifying; hypothecium hyaline; paraphyses sparse, branched, tips not widened and not pigmented, ca. 1.0‒1.5 +µm +wide; asci cylindrical to clavate, 24-28 +x +9-12 +µm +, 8-spored; ascospores narrowly ellipsoid to clavate, 7.5-12 +x +(2.5 +-)3- +4.5 +µm +, (0-)1-septate; micropycnidia inconspicuous, rare, 30-60 +µm +in diam., with dark brown top ( +K- +, C‒); microconidia bacilliform, sometimes slightly curved, aseptate, 7-10 +x +0.5-0.9 +µm +; crystalline granules (studied in polarised light) not visible in apothecium, but detected in isidia (sometimes isidia very abundant and sometimes very few), insoluble in K. + + +Photobiont micareoid, cells thin-walled, 4-8 +µm +in diam., clustered in compact masses. + + + +Chemistry. +Methoxymicareic acid detected by TLC. Cinereorufa-green in apothecia (epihymenium). + + +Habitat and distribution. +Abundantly present on a trunk of a fern tree in a parkland where many tropical and exotic fern and tree species have been introduced. +To date, it is only known from the type locality in Portugal (Sintra). + + +Etymology. +The epithet chosen for this species refers to its very dark appearance, the thallus being dark greenish and the apothecia mostly blackish. + + +Notes. + +This species is resolved in the + +M. micrococca + +group ( +Fig. 1 +) and is unique because of its dark grey to almost black apothecia and the presence of Cinereorufa-green pigment in epihymenium. + + + +Micarea nigra + +resembles + +M. aeruginoprasina + +, + +M. isidioprasina + +and + +M. pauli + +. + +Micarea aeruginoprasina + +and + +M. isidioprasina + +differ in the presence of micareic acid instead of methoxymicareic acid and paler apothecia. In addition, + +M. aeruginoprasina + +produces different pigment in the apothecia (Sedifolia-grey). + +Micarea pauli + +differs in the production of methoxymicareic acid, Sedifolia-grey pigment in the apothecia and different distribution (see under that species). + + +Some morphs of + +M. prasina + +can also have dark apothecia, but this species contains micareic acid and Sedifolia-grey in the apothecia ( +Coppins 1983 +; +Czarnota 2007 +; +Launis et al. 2019a +, +b +). + +Micarea subviridescens + +can have blackish apothecia and is sometimes epiphytic, but it produces prasinic acid ( +Coppins 1983 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/51/44/29514440FFECFFABFF7CEA07AD205B3B.xml b/data/29/51/44/29514440FFECFFABFF7CEA07AD205B3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a729ed2faa1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/51/44/29514440FFECFFABFF7CEA07AD205B3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Anoeconeossa bundoorensis sp. n., a new psyllid (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) from Eucalyptus camaldulensis (Myrtaceae) from Southeast Australia + + + +Author + +Taylor, Gary S. + + + +Author + +Farnier, Kevin + + + +Author + +Burckhardt, Daniel + + + +Author + +Steinbauer, Martin J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3609 + + +3 + + +351 +359 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3609.3.11 +efcd3adb-d7fe-4f89-bcff-0db237df8000 +1175-5326 +219201 +96D45543-1A31-41AE-913F-EDBA6869B021 + + + + + + + +Anoeconeossa bundoorensis +Taylor and Burckhardt + +, +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs 1–18 +; Tables 1–5) + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +3 (dried): +Australia +: Victoria: La Trobe University, Bundoora Campus, +S 31°43.060’ +, +E 145°02.690’ +, K. Farnier & M.J. Steinbauer, +21.v.2012 +, + +Eucalyptus camaldulensis + +(ANIC). + + +Paratypes +. +Australia +: Victoria: 6 3, 6 Ƥ (slide), 3 3, 4 Ƥ (dried), 3 Ƥ (ethanol), same data as +holotype +(ANIC, MVMA, WINC); 1 3, 1 Ƥ (slide), 5 3, 5 Ƥ (dried), 14 3, 20 Ƥ (ethanol), same data as +holotype +but +2.vii.2012 +(ANIC, MHNG, NHMB, NHML); 1 Ƥ, 1 nymph (ethanol) La Trobe University, Bundoora Campus, +S 31°43.105’ +, +E 145°02.805’ +, M.J. Steinbauer & K. Farnier, +1.vi.2012 +, Zoology glasshouse culture on + +E. camaldulensis + +(WINC); 12 nymphs (on 3 slides) same data (ANIC, MVMA, WINC). + + + + +Description. Adult +( +Figs 1–14, 18 +). Coloration. Male: Vertex pale yellow; genal processes paler yellow with lateral grey-brown infuscation; eyes reddish-brown; antennal segments 1 and 2 pale yellow with light grey-brown infuscation, 3 pale yellow, 4–8 pale yellow with light infuscation, 9–10 dark brown to almost black; pronotum yellow with a pair of brown lateral markings; mesopraescutum yellow with a pale grey apical medial marking; mesonotum yellow; metanotum paler with grey infuscation; fore wings clear at base, gradually getting yellowish towards apex, rarely with indistinct grey infuscation in apical half of cell r2; hind wings clear; legs pale yellow; femur and tibia with pale grey infuscation; metacoxae with medial dark grey marking; abdominal tergites yellow with grey transverse infuscation on posterior margins; sternites pale yellow with transverse grey bands; proctiger yellow with grey infuscation on anterior face; subgenital plate with grey infuscation laterally; parameres and aedeagus pale yellow. Female: as for male except with generally darker grey infuscation; pronotum with two pairs of brown lateral markings; mesopraescutum with dark grey apical medial marking; fore wings with indistinct grey infuscation always present, darker and more extensive, present in apical half of cell r2, contiguous with apical portion of cell r1, proximal portion of cell m1 and mid-cell m2; medial marking on metacoxae dark grey to black; abdominal tergites and sternites with transverse dark grey to black bands; proctiger dark grey-brown to black; subgenital plate pale yellow with antero-lateral margin dark grey to black. + + +Structure. Body elongate ( +Figs 1–4 +). Head ( +Figs 7–8 +) deflexed in about 45° from longitudinal axis of body; vertex flat, subtrapezoidal, 0.74–0.78 times as long as wide; genal processes 0.36–0.44 as long as vertex, truncate, narrowly separated at base, very little deflexed from vertex; preocular sclerite forming small tubercle anteriorly; antenna short, 1.06–1.13 times longer than width of head, with a single subapical rhinarium on each of segments 4, 6, 8 and 9; rhinarium on segment 9 associated with a moderately long, curved seta; segment 10 with one long curved apical setae, which is about as long as segment 10, and a very short truncate subapical seta. Fore wing ( +Figs 5–6 +) 3.39–4.02 times as long as head width, 2.65–2.85 times as long as wide, oblong-oval, widest in about apical quarter, with irregularly, narrowly rounded apex; pterostigma very long, narrow, broadest at base, parallel-sided up to the middle; costal break present; vein C+Sc evenly curved, cell c+sc narrowly elliptic; vein Rs strongly curved in distal half to terminate near wing apex; vein M long, vein M1+2 0.56–0.68 times as long as vein M; veins M1+2 and M3+4 long, narrowly diverging with corresponding high m1 cell value: 2.44–2.86; veins Cu1a long, arched and Cu1b short, each widely divergent with corresponding high cu1 cell value: 3.33–4.18; surface spinules present in all cells, leaving narrow spinule-free stripes along the veins, relatively densely spaced forming irregular rhombi; metacoxa without meracanthus; metatibia 0.77–0.85 times as long as head width, longer than metafemur, with 2+1+2 sclerotised apical spurs; metabasitarsus with 2 small lateral sclerotised spurs. Male terminalia ( +Figs 9–13 +) with bipartite proctiger 0.60–0.65 times as long as head width, apical segment of proctiger ( +Fig. 9 +) about half as long as anterior face of basal segment; dorso-lateral processes of basal segment of proctiger membranous, irregularly rounded, a little shorter than apical segment; subgenital plate irregularly globular in profile, with sinuate dorsal and weakly curved ventral margins, laterally bearing a few short setae, ventrally several moderately long setae and terminally a pair of long setae; paramere ( +Figs 10–11 +) strongly re-curved with an inner basal lobe associated with a prominent setose postero-basal expansion, a small inwardly projecting pointed process (spine) at apical third, a row of regularly spaced short dorso-apical setae from the hook-like process to apex and a prominent apical seta; basal segment of aedeagus strongly curved; distal portion of aedeagus ( +Fig. 12 +) thin with slight anterior angulation little less than mid-length and with oval apical expansion; sclerotised end tube of ductus ejaculatorius short, weakly curved. Female terminalia ( +Fig. 14 +) short; proctiger 0.58–0.66 as long as head width, 2.19–2.29 as circumanal ring and 1.94–2.29 as subgenital plate, respectively; proctiger with truncate basal portion, concave dorsal margin and conoid apex; posterior margin of basal portion and conoid apex beset with long setae; circumanal pore ring sinuate consisting of two unequal rows of pores; subgenital plate short, ventral margin in profile angular, covered in long setae apically; valvulae dorsalis cuneate, saw-shaped apically; valvulae ventralis moderately curved lacking apical teeth; valvulae lateralis broadly rounded. + +Measurements in mm (4 3, 4 Ƥ): body length (vertex to terminalia) 3 1.38–1.69, Ƥ 1.55–2.41; body length (vertex to apex of folded wings) 3 2.24–2.55, Ƥ 2.66–3.21; head width 3 0.53–0.54, Ƥ 0.60–0.61; antenna length 3 0.57–0.60, Ƥ 0.65–0.68; length of first antennal flagellomere 3 0.16–0.18, Ƥ 0.18–0.19; fore wing length 3 1.83–1.97, Ƥ 2.31–2.45; length of vein Rs 3 1.25–1.40, Ƥ 1.63–1.75; length of vein M 3 0.74–0.88, Ƥ 0.93–0.96; length of vein M1+2 3 0.44–0.49, Ƥ 0.60–0.65; marginal width of cell m1 3 0.17–0.18, Ƥ 0.21–0.24; marginal width of cell cu1 3 0.46–0.49, Ƥ 0.58–0.63; length of vein Cu1b 3 0.11–0.12, Ƥ 0.16–0.18; metatibia length 3 0.42–0.46, Ƥ 0.47–0.51; 3 proctiger length 0.32–0.35; paramere length 0.26–0.27; length of proximal aedeagal segment 0.25–0.26; length of distal aedeagal segment 0.17–0.18; Ƥ proctiger length 0.35–0.40; Ƥ circumanal ring length 0.16–0.18; Ƥ subgenital plate length 0.17–0.19. + +Fifth instar nymph +( +Figs 15–16 +). Coloration. Antennal segments 1–2 dark grey, 3–6 pale grey, 7–9 dark grey; compound eyes red; body pale yellowish-white with sclerites on head, thorax, wing buds, anterior abdominal tergites and abdominal sternites dark grey; caudal plate darker, dark grey to almost black; mycetome pale orange, visible in basal half of abdomen. + + +Structure. Body elongate, antenna 9-segmented, a single rhinarium on each of segments 3, 5, 7 and 8; forewing pad elongate-ovate; tarsal arolium very small, at most a third as long as claws, membranous, lacking pedicel and unguitractor; caudal plate ( +Fig. 16 +) broader than long, posterior margin rounded; circumanal ring terminal, small, consisting of a single row of pores; caudal plate with additional semiquadrate pore fields comprising groups of regularly arranged 8 pores each, with pore fields arranged in two irregular half circles on either side; caudal plate with lanceolate marginal setae forming three irregular groups with about +2–4 in +basal third, about 4–6 mid-length and about 8 lateral to circumanal ring. + +Measurements in mm (4 nymphs): antenna length (AL) 0.44–0.47; head width (HW) 0.53–0.56; body length (BL) 1.90–2.07; body width (BW) 0.93–1.03; forewing pad length (WL) 0.56–0.63; caudal plate length (CPL) 0.37–0.40; caudal plate width (CPW) 0.58–0.68; circumanal ring width (CPRW) 0.06–0.08. Ratios: AL:HW 0.79–0.87; AL:WL 0.72–0.79; HW:BL 0.27–0.28; BL:BW 2.01–2.12; CPL:CPW 0.57–0.64; CPRW:CPW 0.10–0.12. + + + +Etymology. +Named after the +type +locality Bundoora. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/51/9B/29519B1466D45C47BA356E596E0E011C.xml b/data/29/51/9B/29519B1466D45C47BA356E596E0E011C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16119ffb81d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/51/9B/29519B1466D45C47BA356E596E0E011C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,304 @@ + + + +Schizostachyum dakrongense (Poaceae, Bambusoideae), a new species from Dakrong Nature Reserve, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Cai, Zhuo-Yu + + + +Author + +Tong, Yi-Hua + + + +Author + +Vu, Tien-Chinh + + + +Author + +Ni, Jing-Bo + + + +Author + +Xia, Nian-He + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +138 + + +179 +186 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.138.39623 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.138.39623 +1314-2003-138-179 +0329FBA1A3D459EA8E050BE56662CB62 + + + + +Schizostachyum dakrongense N.H.Xia, Z.Y.Cai, Y.H.Tong & T.C.Vu +sp. nov. +Figures 1 +, 2 + + + +Type. + +Vietnam. Quang Tri Province: Dakrong Nature Reserve, +16°37'16.80"N +, +106°52'1.80"E +, alt. ca. 200m, 15 Nov. 2018, +N.H. Xia et al +BVN20181114 (holotype: IBSC!; isotype: VNMN!). + + + +Diagnosis. + +This new species resembles + +Schizostachyum hainanense + +in having culm sheaths with an asymmetrically concave apex and well-developed oral setae. However, + +S. dakrongense + +differs from + +S. hainanense + +in its pseudospikelets having a terminal rachilla segment with ciliate margin, and 6 bracts; the base of the culm sheath outer margin with a slight projection below its point of attachment; culm sheath blades that are usually less than half as long as the sheath proper; pale-puberulent and sparsely pilosulous leaf blade abaxial surfaces. + + + +Figure 1. +Morphological character of + +S. dakrongense + +sp. nov. +A +Culm sheath +B, C +apex of culm sheath +D +branches +E +pseudospikelets and anthers +F +foliage blades +G +pseudospikelets and stigmas. + + + + +Description. +Culms erect, apex pendulous, 6-8 m tall, ca. 1.5 cm in diameter; internodes ca. 40 cm long, slightly siliceous and scabrous, with sparse white hairs, sometimes with white waxy powder, with an especially conspicuous white-powdery and brown-yellow setaceous zone ca. 1 cm wide just below each node; walls 1-2 mm thick. Culm sheaths up to 23 cm long, dark brown, covered with white powder and appressed brown hairs, margins sparsely ciliate, apex asymmetric, concave (ca. 9 mm deep), base of outer margin with a slight projection below point of attachment; auricles absent; oral setae well-developed, up to 20 mm or longer; ligule up to ca. 1 mm long, fringes of margin ca. 10 mm long; culm sheath blade narrowly lanceolate, reflexed, entire, usually less than half as long as culm sheath, adaxial side covered with dense white and brown hairs, especially at the base. Branches numerous and subequal, 30-50 cm long. Foliage leaves complements with 6-10 leaves; leaf blades oblong-lanceolate or linear-lanceolate, 10-21 cm long, 1.3-3.7 cm wide, adaxial surface slightly scabrous, abaxial surface pale-puberulent and sparsely pilosulous; sheaths 3-8 cm long, glabrous; auricles absent; oral setae well developed, pale, 10-15 mm long; ligule up to ca. 0.5 mm long, margin fimbriate. Pseudospikelets with 1 floret, clustered on leafy flowering branches, fusiform, ca. 20 mm long; prophylls ca. 2.5 mm long, ovate-lanceolate or triangular, apex acute or emarginate, abaxial surface glabrous or hairy; bracts (5-)6, ovate or ovate-lanceolate, apex emarginate, obtuse to acute or mucronate, abaxial surface glabrous or hairy, margin ciliate or not, the lowest bract without buds in its axils, the top two each with a bud in their axils, the middle ones with a bud in their axil or not; glumes absent; rachilla ca. 1 mm long, terminal segment enlarged, disciform, margin ciliate; lemma ca. 12 mm long, ovate-lanceolate, involute, apex acuminate mucronate, many-veined, margins ciliate or not; palea ca. 15 mm, strongly involute, upper portion indurate, lower portion soft, apex mucronate; lodicules absent; filaments white, ca. 13 mm long, free, anthers ca. 6 mm long, brownish yellow; ovary ovoid, glabrous, style ca. 15 mm long, stigmas 3, purple, ca. 1.5 mm long, plumose. Fruit unknown. + + +Figure 2. +Morphological character of + +S. dakrongense + +sp. nov. and comparisons between + +S. dakrongense + +and + +S. hainanense + +. +A +Ovary and style +B +stigmas +C +prophylls +D, G +bracts +E +stamens +F +Palea (left) and Lemma (right) +H1 +base of culm sheath outer margin of + +S. dakrongense + +H2 +base of culm sheath outer margin of + +S. hainanense + +I1 +rachilla of + +S. dakrongense + +with ciliate margin +I2 +rachilla of + +S. hainanense + +with glabrous margin +J1 +Leaf abaxial surface of + +S. dakrongense + +pale-puberulent and sparsely pilosulous +J2 +leaf abaxial surface of + +S. hainanense + +glabrous. Scale bars: 1 cm ( +A, F, H1, H2 +); 1 mm ( +B-E, G, I1, I2, J1, J2 +). + + + + +Table 1. +Morphological comparisons of + +S. dakrongense + +with + +S. hainanense + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Characters + +S. dakrongense + + + +S. hainanense + +
Culm6-8 m tall, ca. 1.5 cm in diameter8-20(-30) m tall, ca. 4 cm in diameter
Internodesca. 40 cm long75 cm long or more
sheath bladeusually less than half as long as sheathusually more than half as long as sheath
Base of culm sheath outer marginWith a slight projection below point of attachmentWith a conspicuous semi-circular projection below point of attachment
Leaf abaxial surfacepale-puberulent and sparsely pilosulousglabrous
Bracts(5-)63-4
Rachilla terminal segmentmargin ciliateglabrous
+ + + +Etymology. + +The species epithet +"dakrongense" +refers to the type locality: Dakrong Nature Reserve, Quang Tri Province, Vietnam. + + + +Phenology. +New shoots are found from summer to autumn. + + +Distribution and habit. + +According to our investigations and the available data, + +S. dakrongense + +is only distributed in Dakrong Nature Reserve. It commonly occurs in evergreen forest at an elevation of ca. 200 m, together with + +Eurycoma longifolia + +Jack, +Ficus hirta var. roxburghii +King, + +Archidendron occultatum + +(Gagnep.) I.C. Nielsen, and a species of + +Ochna + +. + + + +Conservation status. + +The species is found in a protected area, so its environment appears to be relatively stable. It is locally common. However, the area of distribution is less than 400 km2. According to International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List categories and criteria, this species should be treated as Endangered (EN) ( +IUCN 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/51/AF/2951AF78EA7DBDB8F0774B1272EC38FC.xml b/data/29/51/AF/2951AF78EA7DBDB8F0774B1272EC38FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22361c5646d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/51/AF/2951AF78EA7DBDB8F0774B1272EC38FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Anthyllis vulneraria +Linnaeus var. +alba +Linnaeus + +, + +Flora Suecica +, ed. 2 + +: 250. 1755 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in pratis exsuccis apricis passim, Gotlandia 227. copiose." RCN: 5291. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: [icon] in Tabernaemontanus, Eicones Pl.: 524. 1590. + + + +Current name: + + +Anthyllis vulneraria + +L. + +( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/51/FB/2951FB578EEE08AA6FE1F00E7824949F.xml b/data/29/51/FB/2951FB578EEE08AA6FE1F00E7824949F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e74d1291a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/51/FB/2951FB578EEE08AA6FE1F00E7824949F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Solanum igneum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 1 + +: 270. 1762 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in America." RCN: 1489. + + + +Lectotype +(Howard, +Fl. Lesser Antilles +6: 293. 1989): [icon] " + +Solanum +spiniferum frutescens spinis igneis Americanum" + +in Plukenet, Phytographia: t. 225, f. 5. 1692; Almag. Bot.: 350. 1696. - Voucher: Herb. Sloane 98: 61; 102: 26 (BM-SL). + + + + +Current name: + + +Solanum bahamense + +L. + +( +Solanaceae +). + + + + +Note: +See detailed discussion by Knapp & Jarvis (in +Bot. J. Linn. Soc. +104: 339, f. 10. 1991) who, unaware of +Howard's +earlier choice, designated 248.43 (LINN) as +lectotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/52/5B/29525B1C2A4AFF8BFA17FCB5FABDFC3A.xml b/data/29/52/5B/29525B1C2A4AFF8BFA17FCB5FABDFC3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e60223ee858 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/52/5B/29525B1C2A4AFF8BFA17FCB5FABDFC3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Multi-locus analyses reveal four giraffe species instead of one + + + +Author + +Julian Fenessy + + + +Author + +Tobias Bidon + + + +Author + +Friederike Reuss + + + +Author + +Vikas Kumar + + + +Author + +Paul Elkan + + + +Author + +Maria A. Nilsson + + + +Author + +Melita Vamberger + + + +Author + +Uwe Fritz + + + +Author + +Axel Janke + +text + + +Current Biology + + +2016 + +2016 + + +1 +7 + + + +journal article +10.1016/j.cub.2016.07.036 +b0099b96-e322-4cc3-90f1-67aa159d964c +269823 + + + + +; (2) Masai giraffe ( + +G. tippelskirchi + +), + + + +which includes the formerly recognized Thornicroft’s giraffe; + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/52/5B/29525B1C2A4AFF8BFBA3FCDDFA74FC51.xml b/data/29/52/5B/29525B1C2A4AFF8BFBA3FCDDFA74FC51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1048e5df63d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/52/5B/29525B1C2A4AFF8BFBA3FCDDFA74FC51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Multi-locus analyses reveal four giraffe species instead of one + + + +Author + +Julian Fenessy + + + +Author + +Tobias Bidon + + + +Author + +Friederike Reuss + + + +Author + +Vikas Kumar + + + +Author + +Paul Elkan + + + +Author + +Maria A. Nilsson + + + +Author + +Melita Vamberger + + + +Author + +Uwe Fritz + + + +Author + +Axel Janke + +text + + +Current Biology + + +2016 + +2016 + + +1 +7 + + + +journal article +10.1016/j.cub.2016.07.036 +b0099b96-e322-4cc3-90f1-67aa159d964c +269823 + + + + +(1) southern giraffe ( + +G. giraffa +) + +, + + + +comprising two distinct subspecies, + + + +Angolan giraffe ( + +G. g. angolensis + +) + + +and +South +African giraffe ( +G. g. giraffa +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/52/5B/29525B1C2A4AFF8BFCC1FBCBFA40FB33.xml b/data/29/52/5B/29525B1C2A4AFF8BFCC1FBCBFA40FB33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a99d2485448 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/52/5B/29525B1C2A4AFF8BFCC1FBCBFA40FB33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Multi-locus analyses reveal four giraffe species instead of one + + + +Author + +Julian Fenessy + + + +Author + +Tobias Bidon + + + +Author + +Friederike Reuss + + + +Author + +Vikas Kumar + + + +Author + +Paul Elkan + + + +Author + +Maria A. Nilsson + + + +Author + +Melita Vamberger + + + +Author + +Uwe Fritz + + + +Author + +Axel Janke + +text + + +Current Biology + + +2016 + +2016 + + +1 +7 + + + +journal article +10.1016/j.cub.2016.07.036 +b0099b96-e322-4cc3-90f1-67aa159d964c +269823 + + + + +(4) northern giraffe ( + +G. camelopardalis + +), + + + + +which includes Nubian giraffe ( + +G. c. camelopardalis + +) + + +and its new synonym, Rothschild’s giraffe ( + +G. c. rothschildi + +), + + +with Kordofan giraffe ( + +G. c. antiquorum + +) + + +and +West +African giraffe ( + +G. c. peralta + +) + + + + +as distinct subspecies. In the face of small population sizes, especially for the +West +African giraffe ( +Table 1 +), concerted conservation efforts are necessary for preserving these genetically differentiated subspecies. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/52/5B/29525B1C2A4AFF8BFCC1FC2EFB34FC25.xml b/data/29/52/5B/29525B1C2A4AFF8BFCC1FC2EFB34FC25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92552514c36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/52/5B/29525B1C2A4AFF8BFCC1FC2EFB34FC25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Multi-locus analyses reveal four giraffe species instead of one + + + +Author + +Julian Fenessy + + + +Author + +Tobias Bidon + + + +Author + +Friederike Reuss + + + +Author + +Vikas Kumar + + + +Author + +Paul Elkan + + + +Author + +Maria A. Nilsson + + + +Author + +Melita Vamberger + + + +Author + +Uwe Fritz + + + +Author + +Axel Janke + +text + + +Current Biology + + +2016 + +2016 + + +1 +7 + + + +journal article +10.1016/j.cub.2016.07.036 +b0099b96-e322-4cc3-90f1-67aa159d964c +269823 + + + + +(3) reticulated giraffe ( + +G. reticulata + +); + + + +and + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/52/77/295277F499BA87D6373F0DD9AC8BBB91.xml b/data/29/52/77/295277F499BA87D6373F0DD9AC8BBB91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b11689875f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/52/77/295277F499BA87D6373F0DD9AC8BBB91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Annotated catalog and bibliography of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini) + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA +cyclocephala@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cave, Ronald D. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, 2199 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA + + + +Author + +Branham, Marc A. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-03-22 + + +745 + + +101 +378 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 +1313-2970-745-101 +8785DC6BC2A244FD94B6243EB07C717F +047DFFCAFFA5F32EA97C873F4708943F +1222435 + + + + +Erioscelis peruana Saylor, 1946 + + + + +Erioscelis peruana +Saylor, 1946: 63-65 [original combination]. + + + +Types. + +Holotype ♂ at CAS (Saylor Collection) ( + +Endrodi +1966 + +). + + + +Distribution. +PERU: Ucayali. + + +References. + +Saylor 1946 +, + +Endrodi +1966 + +, +1985a +, +Krajcik 2005 +, +2012 +, +Ratcliffe et al. 2015 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/52/B3/2952B34EFFEAFFAAFF18FCAD9FECFCE7.xml b/data/29/52/B3/2952B34EFFEAFFAAFF18FCAD9FECFCE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba72688faeb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/52/B3/2952B34EFFEAFFAAFF18FCAD9FECFCE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Typification d’Androsace pubescens DC. (Primulaceae) + + + +Author + +Jacquemoud, Fernand +Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève, C. P. 60, 1292 Chambésy, Suisse +fernand.jacquemoud@ville-ge.ch + + + +Author + +Jordan, Denis +rte de Vaudalon 90, 74890 Lully, France + +text + + +Candollea + + +2015 + +2015-12-31 + + +70 + + +2 + + +237 +239 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15553/c2015v702a9 + +journal article +20755 +10.15553/c2015v702a9 +d8a22033-cf4a-4d98-863e-67c58e845ee8 +2235-3658 +5721096 + + + + + +Androsace pubescens +DC. + +in Lam. & DC., Fl. Franç. ed. 3, 3: 438. 1805. + + + +Eléments du protologue: «Cette espèce croît parmi les rocailles dans les Alpes; elle a été trouvée par mon frère, au mont Saxonet et au grand Bornan près Genève: on la retrouve probablement dans les Alpes du Dauphiné (Vill.)? etc.» + + + + + +Neotypus + +(désigné ici): + +FRANCE +. +Haute-Savoie +: + +« + +Androsace pubescens Dec +/ Vallée du Reposoir + +» [ +Massif des Vergys +], s.d., + +Anon +. s.n. + +( +G-DC +[ +G00139396 +]!). + + + +Le +néotype +est un seul spécimen, à savoir celui fixé sur la partie supérieure droite de l’étiquette ( +fig. 1 +). + + + + +Notes +. − Il est nécessaire de se remettre dans le contexte de l’époque par rapport à l’usage, à l’acception et à la précision relativement lâche des noms d’entités géographiques, en particulier ceux des chaînes de montagne, figurant tant sur les étiquettes que dans le protologue. + +Androsace pubescens +DC. + +, telle que l’a décrite son auteur, est une chasmophyte des parois calcaires subalpines et alpines, dont les premiers échantillons provenaient selon toute vraisemblance du Massif des Vergys (d’Est en Ouest, Bargy, Pointe Blanche et Jallouvre) dominant le Mont Saxonnet, la vallée du Reposoir et le Grand Bornand. La Vallée du Reposoir étant enserrée entre la chaîne des Aravis, au Sud, et celle des Vergys au Nord, qui comportent toutes deux des falaises calcaires, il n’y a aucun élément qui permet de deviner le lieu exact de la récolte. Dans l’usage de l’époque cependant, la «Vallée du Reposoir» désigne autant la vallée que les montagnes qui l’entourent, dont les plus accessibles sont celles de la chaîne des Vergys. De même, il serait peu réaliste de considérer le Grand Bornand s.str. comme «locus classicus», bien que cité dans le protologue. En effet, eu égard à l’usage de l’époque, la citation de Candolle, «[…] et au grand Bornan près Genève.» ne doit pas être prise au pied de la lettre: ce n’est certainement pas dans le village même qu’a pu être récoltée la plante, mais bien dans les montagnes voisines. Il n’est pas impossible cependant qu’un ou des échantillons aient pu être transmis ou vendus au frère d’A.-P. de Candolle par un collecteur local anonyme, précurseur de Eugène Bourgeau (1813-1877) et Joseph Moënne-Loccoz dit «Timothée» (1823-1900) dont les récoltes sont abondamment représentées dans les herbiers genevois, et originaires de Brizon, village très proche du mont Saxonnet et du Grand Bornand. Quant à la proximité de Grand-Bornand par rapport à Genève, elle est toute relative, plus de +40 km +en ligne droite et quelques montagnes séparant les deux localités. + + +Le traitement d’ + +Androsace pubescens +DC. + +dans le vol. 8 du «Prodromus» ( +DUBY, 1844: 48 +) n’apporte aucune précision quant au collecteur ni au lieu de récolte du matériel original. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/52/BE/2952BE0B2E7358F4966C9DDBC13594AA.xml b/data/29/52/BE/2952BE0B2E7358F4966C9DDBC13594AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f992eff42e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/52/BE/2952BE0B2E7358F4966C9DDBC13594AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,702 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the cavefish genus Karstsinnectes (Cypriniformes, Nemacheilidae), with a description of a new species from Guangxi Province, China + + + +Author + +Ge, Jia-Yue +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin, Guangxi 541004, China + + + +Author + +Nong, Zheng-Quan +Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, College of Life Science, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541004, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Jian +Administration Center of Guangxi Nonggang National Nature Reserve, Longzhou Guangxi 532400, China + + + +Author + +Du, Li-Na +0000-0002-2246-643X +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin, Guangxi 541004, China + + + +Author + +Zhou, Jia-Jun +0000-0003-1038-1540 +Key Laboratory of Environment Change and Resource Use, Beibu Gulf, Nanning Normal University, Nanning, Guangxi, 530001, China & Zhejiang Forest Resource Monitoring Center, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310020, China + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2024 + +2024-05-27 + + +100 + + +2 + + +663 +673 + + + +journal article +297349 +10.3897/zse.100.118061 +074544ab-8f96-42ea-8290-5bbff95c91b9 +0440F4DE-BECE-4B8B-9D84-88E17489226C + + + + + +Karstsinnectes parvus +( +Zhu & Zhu, 2014 +) + + + + + +Figs 1 A, C +, +5 +; +Table 1 + + + + + + + +Heminoemacheilus parva + +Zhu & Zhu, 2014: 18–21 +(Ande Town, Napo County, +Guangxi +). + + + + + + + + + +Karstsinnectes parvus +Luo et al., 2023 + + +, 696 (Ande Town, Napo County, +Guangxi +). + + + + + + +Neotype +designation. + + + +Both +holotype +and +paratypes +were originally deposited at the +Guangxi +Fisheries and Animal Husbandry School under registration numbers 2011006–2011009 ( +Zhu and Zhu 2014 +) but were broken and lost three years ago ( +Y. Zhu +, pers. comm.). Conforming with Article 75.3 of the Code ( +ICZN 1999 +), a +neotype +from the type locality is herein designated (Fig. +5 +). + + + + + +Neotype + +. + +China +; +Guangxi +, +Baise City +, +Napo County +, +Nongma Village +, + +23.1803 ° N +, +106.0020 ° E + +, + +934 m +a. s. l. + +, collected by +J. J. Zhou +, J. Q. +Luo, X. M +. Luo, and +Z. X. Qin +on + +1 May 2023 + +; + +KIZ +2023000005 + +(Fig. +5 +), +26.5 mm +SL +. + + + + + + + +Lateral, dorsal, ventral views, and living photo of + +K. parvus + +, neotype KIZ 2023000005 (photograph from M. Liang). Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + + + +Non-type material. + + +2 ex. +China +; same collected with +neotype +, collected by J. J. Zhou, J. Q. Luo, X. M. Luo, and Z. X. Qin on +1 May 2023 +; +GXNU +20230501001, +GXNU +20230501003, +26.5–28.3 mm +SL +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + + + +Karstsinnectes parvus + +can be distinguished from + +K. acridorsalis + +by lateral line present (vs. absent), nine branched dorsal-fin rays (vs. eight), six branched pelvic-fin rays (vs. five), 12 or 13 branched caudal-fin rays (vs. 14); from + +K. anophthalmus + +by caudal fin forked (vs. truncated), lateral line present (vs. absent), nine branched dorsal-fin rays (vs. seven), six branched pelvic-fin rays (vs. four); from + +K. hyalinus + +by body scaleless (vs. scaled), lateral line present (vs. absent), nine branched dorsal-fin rays (vs. seven), five branched anal-fin rays (vs. four); from + +Karstsinnectes longzhouensis + +sp. nov. +by 10 branched pectoral-fin rays (vs. 11 or 12), six branched pelvic-fin rays (vs. five). + + + + +Description. + + +Body elongated, slightly flattened in front, strongly compressed in back. Maximum body depth anterior to dorsal-fin origin, deepest body depth 17.1 % – 18.4 % of +SL +. Head depressed and flattened, maximum width greater than maximum depth. Anterior and posterior nostrils adjacent, distance less than posterior nostril diameter, base of anterior nostril tube-shaped and tip not elongated to barbel-like. Eyes absent. Mouth inferior, snout rounded, upper and lower lips smooth, lower lip with V-shaped median notch. Three pairs of barbels, inner rostral barbel reaching anterior nostril, outer rostral barbel reaching posterior margin of posterior nostril, and maxillary barbel reaching anterior margin of interopercle. +One specimen +with 11 inner gill rakers on first gill arch. + + +Dorsal fin with three unbranched and nine branched rays, distal margin of dorsal fin straight, origin anterior to pelvic-fin origin, predorsal length 52.9 % – 56.3 % of +SL +. Pectoral fin with one unbranched and 10 branched rays, pectoral-fin length 67.5 % – 76.8 % of distance between pectoral-fin origin and pelvic-fin origin. Pelvic fin with one unbranched and six branched rays, tip of pelvic fin exceeding anus. Anal fin with three unbranched and five branched rays, distal margin straight. Anus abutting anal-fin base. Caudal fin forked, with 12 or 13 branched rays. High caudal adipose keels on upper and lower edges of caudal peduncle, height at most of upper adipose keel less than 1 / 2 caudal peduncle depth. Caudal peduncle length 188.4 % – 265.6 % of its depth (containing adipose keels). Lateral line present. Body scaleless. + + + + +Coloration. + +Dorsal and trunk of body gray and translucent, stomach and intestine visible from outside. Without color pattern. Fin membrane hyaline. + + + +Distribution and habitat. + + + +Karstsinnectes parvus + +inhabits a karst cave in Nongma Village, Napo County, Baise City, +Guangxi +, +China +; + +23.1803 ° N +, +106.0020 ° E + +, +934 m +a. s. l., in a small and shallow river (approximately +300 m +long, depths of less than +20 cm +), characterized by substrata composed of mud and cobblestones. Five to +six specimens +were caught in each survey in 2021. + + + + +Remarks. + + +Given the loss of the type specimens three years ago (Y. Zhu, pers. comm.), +three specimens +of + +K. parvus + +were newly collected from the type locality. These specimens conformed to the original description in all aspects except for the caudal fin count. The caudal fin of the +holotype +was damaged in the original account, preventing verification of the fin ray count from the +holotype +photograph in the initial description. Lan et al. collected this species from the type locality in 2021 and noted 13 branched rays of the caudal fin ( +Xiao and Lan 2023 +). This observation suggests that the unbranched rays of the caudal fin may have been included in the count of branched rays in the original description. + + +Genetic comparisons + + +Based on +BI +analyses, molecular phylogenies demonstrated that species of + +Karstsinnectes + +constituted a monophyletic group with robust support (100 % bootstraps). Furthermore, they were sister to the clade comprised of + +Oreonectes + +, + +Micronemacheilus + +, and +Guinemachilus +species. + +Karstsinnectes longzhouensis + +sp. nov. +was determined to be a sister group to + +K. parvus + +and further sister to + +K. anophthalmus + +and + +K. acridorsalis + +(Fig. +6 +). Additionally, pairwise comparisons of complete mitochondrial genomes revealed that the average uncorrected +p +distance between species of + +Karstsinnectes + +ranged from 3.96 % to 11.38 % (average 9.65 %). The minimum uncorrected +p +distance is between + +K. longzhouensis + +sp. nov. +and + +K. parvus + +(3.96 %), and the maximum uncorrected +p +distance is both between + +K. acridorsalis + +and + +K. anophthalmus + +(11.38 %) and between + +K. acridorsalis + +and + +K. parvus + +(11.38 %) (Table +3 +). In consideration of both molecular and morphological comparisons, we confidently assign the new species to the genus + +Karstsinnectes + +. + + + + + + +Bayesian phylogram of + +Karstsinnectes + +based on the mitochondrial genomes of 40 nemacheilid and two botiid species (outgroups). The numbers above the branches are Bayesian posterior probabilities (BPP %). + + + + +Principal component analysis ( +<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVFBG" xlink_title="principal component analysis"> +<collectionCode id="AF9CA143620CDE39629D24D6FC8A7340">PCA</collectionCode> +</abbrev> +) + + + +The first two principal components (PCs) explained 71.1 % of the variance (Table +2 +). The first principal component (PC 1) accounted for 46.7 % of the morphological variation and distinguished variables such as body depth / +SL +, head lateral length / +SL +, caudal peduncle depth / +SL +, pectoral-fin length / +SL +, and pelvic-fin length / +SL +. Additionally, it separated pectoral-fin length relative to the distance between pectoral- and pelvic-fin origins and pelvic-fin length relative to the distance between pelvic- and anal-fin origins. Predorsal length / +SL +demonstrated a positive correlation with PC 1 scores, while predorsal length / +SL +exhibited a negative correlation, with factor loadings exceeding 0.60. The second factor (PC 2) accounted for 24.4 % of the morphological variation, distinguishing variables such as head width to +SL +, head depth to head lateral length, and head width to head lateral length, which all showed a positive correlation with PC 2 scores. Conversely, caudal peduncle length to caudal peduncle depth was negatively correlated with PC 2 scores. Scatter plot analysis revealed that species within the genus + +Karstsinnectes + +could be differentiated based on their morphometric traits (Fig. +7 +). + + + + + + +Scatter plots of first and second PCs of pooled morphometric data of + +Karstsinnectes + +. + + + + + + + +Loadings of the first three PCs for the morphometric characters of + +Karstsinnectes + +. * loadings> 60 %. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CharacterPC 1PC 2PC 3
+Body depth / +SL +0.871 *0.271-0.126
+Head lateral length / +SL +0.798 *- 0.4450.221
+Prodorsal length / +SL +- 0.704 *0.5920.099
+Propelvic length / +SL +- 0.3140.3870.577
+Preanal / +SL +0.3920.343-0.310
+CPL / +SL +0.489- 0.4150.690 *
+CPD / +SL +0.830 *0.455-0.242
+Head width / +SL +0.4620.662 *0.498
+Pectoral-fin length / +SL +0.912 *0.1570.146
+Pelvic-fin length / +SL +0.883 *- 0.195-0.247
Head depth / head lateral length0.4040.779 *0.248
Head width / head lateral length- 0.2060.896 *0.257
Pectoral-fin length / distance between pectoral-fin and pelvic-fin origin0.912 *- 0.1930.083
Pelvic-fin length / distance between pelvic-fin and anal-fin origin0.858 *- 0.2740.075
CPL / CPD- 0.579-0.607 *0.522
Prp. Tot 146.70 % +24.40 +% + +11.90 +% +
+ + + + + + +Uncorrected pairwise distances between species of + +Karstsinnectes + +based on complete mitochondrial genomes. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
--123
1 + +K. anophthalmus + +---
2 + +K. acridorsalis + +0.1138--
3 + +K. longzhouensis + +0.10080.1071-
4 + +K. parvus + +0.10360.11380.0396
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/52/BE/2952BED18C2554A4BC10394D36E002BC.xml b/data/29/52/BE/2952BED18C2554A4BC10394D36E002BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f8dcf7cbe5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/52/BE/2952BED18C2554A4BC10394D36E002BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +Amanita ahmadii, a new species of Amanita subgenus Amanitina section Validae from Pakistan + + + +Author + +Jabeen, Sana + + + +Author + +Kiran, Munazza + + + +Author + +Khan, Junaid + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Ishtiaq + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Habib + + + +Author + +Sher, Hassan + + + +Author + +Khalid, Abdul Nasir + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2019 + +56 + + +81 +99 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.56.31819 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.56.31819 +1314-4049-56-81 +D6AEBF385A635554B01D3C3E5BACD630 + + + + +Amanita ahmadii Jabeen, I. Ahmad, Kiran, J. Khan & Khalid +sp. nov. +Figs 4 +, +5 + + + +Diagnosis. +Small to medium-sized basidiomata, grayish brown to brown pileal surface having rimose and non-appendiculate pileal margins, verrucose, gray to dark bluish or brown veil remnants, dry and split stipe surface at the base forming scales, globose to subglobose, smooth, amyloid basidiospores. + + +Holotype. + +Pakistan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, Malakand division, Swat district, Mashkun, 2500 m a.s.l., on soil under + +Cedrus deodara + +, 5 Sept. 2013, Sana Jabeen SJ35 (LAH35010; GenBank ITS: KY996724; LSU: KY996725). + + + +Etymology. + +The species epithet + +ahmadii + +refers to Sultan Ahmad, the pioneer Pakistani mycologist. + + + +Description. + +Pileus 4-7 cm in diameter, convex to flat at maturity; cuticle gray (2.5BG4/2) to grayish brown (10YR3/2) or brown (2.5Y4/4) with time; surface dry; universal veil remnants on pileus verrucose, aligned in one direction, scattered, gray (2.5Y4/2) to dark brown (2.5Y2/2); margins non-appendiculate, incurved when young, highly rimose by maturity. Lamellae off-white (2.5BG4/2) to cream (5Y9/4) becoming brownish when dry, adnexed, subdistant to close; edges entire. Lamellulae small (1/3 of the lamellae), attenuate, truncate. Stipe 6.7-9 +x +0.6-1.5 cm, apex slightly wider and white, with up to 1.5 cm wide bulbous base, central, cylindrical; surface with grayish brown (5GY5/2) striations above the annulus, splitting towards the base forming scales on white (2.5BG4/2) to cream (5Y9/4) context. Annulus superior, membranous, skirt-like, with longitudinal striations on the upper surface, gray (2.5Y4/2) with a darker lower part. Universal veil absent. Ordorless and not changing color upon bruising. + + +Basidiospores [60/3/3] (6.5) 7-8.5 (9.5) +x +(6) 6.5-7.5 (8) +µm +, Q = (1) 1.03-1.22 (1.33), avg Q = 1.10, globose to broadly ellipsoid, amyloid in +Melzer's +reagent. Basidia (32) 34.5-59 (67) +x +7-8 +µm +, clavate, frequently 4 sterigmate, 2 sterigmata also observed, thin-walled, hyaline in 5% KOH. Subhymenium pseudoparenchymatous, cells isodiameteric, intermixed and densely packed. Veil remnants made up of hyphae with terminal subglobose to elongated cells (42.5) 49.5-54 (57) +x +(13) 13-16 (19) +µm +on a branched filament 3-4 +µm +wide; septa frequent; clamp connections absent. Pileipellis filamentous, 4-5 +µm +in diameter, branched, septate; clamp connections absent, light brown with some hyaline tissue in 5% KOH. Universal veil remnants of globose to subglobose cells (6.8) 8-12.2 (12.7) +x +(4.4) 7.5-10.5 (11) +µm +with filaments (0.7) 0.9-2.6 (3.5) +µm +in diameter. Hyphae from stipe 3-24 +µm +wide, filamentous, branched, hyaline in 5% KOH, septate; clamp connections absent in all tissues. + + + +Habitat and distribution. +In coniferous forests of Pakistan with a moist temperate to dry temperate climate. + + +Additional specimens examined. + +Pakistan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, Malakand division, Dir Upper district, Kumrat, 2232 m a.s.l., on soil under conifers, 2 Sept. 2015, Abdul Nasir Khalid FS82 (LAH35241; GenBank ITS: KY996755; LSU: MK166021); Swat district, Mashkun, 2500 m a.s.l., on soil under + +Cedrus deodara + +, 4 Aug. 2013, Ishtiaq Ahmad IS213P65 (LAH35242; GenBank ITS: MF116158); Gabin Jabba valley, 2450 m a.s.l., on soil under + +Picea smithiana + +, 30 Aug. 2015, Junaid Khan GJ-1508 (SWAT0001351; GenBank ITS: MF070490). + + + +Figure 4. + +Amanita ahmadii + +basidiomata. +A, B +LAH35010 (holotype) +C +SWAT0001351. Photos by Abdul Nasir Khalid and Junaid Khan. Scale bars: 1 cm ( +A +); 1.2 cm ( +B +); 0.5 cm ( +C +). + + + + +Figure 5. + +Amanita ahmadii + +LAH35010 (holotype). +A +Basidiospores +B +Basidia, basidioles and subhymenium +C +Pileipellis +D +Universal veil remnants on pileus surface +E +Hyphae from stipe +F +Partial veil. Drawings by Sana Jabeen. Scale bars: 5.5 +µm +( +A +); 8 +µm +( + +B-D + +); 22 +µm +( +E, F +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/53/C3/2953C380EA2762961D92EA0D9EE9A8AA.xml b/data/29/53/C3/2953C380EA2762961D92EA0D9EE9A8AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71304d1315d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/53/C3/2953C380EA2762961D92EA0D9EE9A8AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,852 @@ + + + +Studies in Hawaiian Diptera II: New Distributional Records for Endemic Scatella (Ephydridae) + + + +Author + +O'Grady, Patrick M + + + +Author + +Arakaki, Keith + + + +Author + +Evenhuis, Neal L + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1110 +1110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1110 +1314-2828-2-1110 + + + + +Scatella bryani Cresson, 1926 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +354 +; recordedBy: +EH Bryan Jr. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Kauai; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Kauai; verbatimLocality: Awaawapuhi; Event: verbatimEventDate: +16.vi.1922 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +RCL Perkins +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Honolulu; Identification: identifiedBy: JA Tenorio; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +EH Bryan Jr. +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Waianae, Kolekole; Event: verbatimEventDate: +29.ii.1920 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +EH Bryan Jr. +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Waianae; Event: verbatimEventDate: +29.ii.1920 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +EH Bryan Jr. +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Kamehameha School Campus; Event: verbatimEventDate: +ii.1923 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +EH Bryan Jr. +; individualCount: +2 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Honolulu, Kalihi Valley, about pools of stagnant rainwater near the Bishop Museum; Identification: identifiedBy: ET Cresson; Event: verbatimEventDate: +12.ii.1923 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +EH Bryan Jr. +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Honolulu; Identification: identifiedBy: ET Cresson; Event: verbatimEventDate: +2.iv.1923 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +O Bryant +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Honolulu; Event: verbatimEventDate: +8.ii.1932 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +RL Usinger +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Hawaii; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Humuula; Identification: identifiedBy: JA Tenorio; Event: verbatimEventDate: +8.viii.1935 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y Kondo +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Honolulu; Identification: identifiedBy: JA Tenorio; Event: verbatimEventDate: +16.iv.1941 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +WW Wirth +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Hering Valley; Event: verbatimEventDate: +29.iv.1945 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +USNMENT 00972745 +; recordedBy: +WW Wirth +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Kahuku, at light trap; Event: verbatimEventDate: +1.ii.1946 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +USNMENT 00972746 +; recordedBy: +WW Wirth +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Kahuku, at light trap; Event: verbatimEventDate: +1.ii.1946 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +USNMENT 00972747 +; recordedBy: +WW Wirth +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Kahuku, at light trap; Event: verbatimEventDate: +1.ii.1946 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +USNMENT 00972748 +; recordedBy: +WW Wirth +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Kahuku, at light trap; Event: verbatimEventDate: +1.ii.1946 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +USNMENT 00972749 +; recordedBy: +WW Wirth +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Kahuku, at light trap; Event: verbatimEventDate: +1.ii.1946 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +USNMENT 00972750 +; recordedBy: +WW Wirth +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Kahuku, at light trap; Event: verbatimEventDate: +1.ii.1946 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +USNMENT 00972751 +; recordedBy: +WW Wirth +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Kahuku, at light trap; Event: verbatimEventDate: +1.ii.1946 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +USNMENT 00972752 +; recordedBy: +WW Wirth +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Kahuku, at light trap; Event: verbatimEventDate: +1.ii.1946 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +USNMENT 00972753 +; recordedBy: +WW Wirth +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Kahuku, at light trap; Event: verbatimEventDate: +1.ii.1946 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +USNMENT 00972755 +; recordedBy: +WW Wirth +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Kahuku, at light trap; Event: verbatimEventDate: +1.ii.1946 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +USNMENT 00972756 +; recordedBy: +WW Wirth +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Kahuku, at light trap; Event: verbatimEventDate: +1.ii.1946 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +USNMENT 00972755 +; recordedBy: +CJ Davis +; individualCount: +61 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Hawaii National Park, Kilauea, at light trap; Event: verbatimEventDate: +x.1946 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +NLH Krauss +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Lanai; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Maui; verbatimLocality: Maunlei Gulch; Event: verbatimEventDate: +28.x.1947 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +EH Bryan Jr. +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Hawaii; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Kilauea; Identification: identifiedBy: JA Tenorio; Event: verbatimEventDate: +22.v.1952 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +CP Hoyt +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Hawaii; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Kaluakauka, Keanakolu Trail; verbatimElevation: 5000 ft.; Event: verbatimEventDate: +30.x.1952 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +CP Hoyt +; individualCount: +6 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Mokuleia, Kukuiala Valley; Identification: identifiedBy: JA Tenorio; Event: verbatimEventDate: +13.xii.1952 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +CP Hoyt +; individualCount: +8 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Kuliouou; verbatimElevation: 1500; Identification: identifiedBy: JA Tenorio; Event: verbatimEventDate: +7.ii.1953 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +CP Hoyt +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Kuliouou, B. P. Bishop Museum; verbatimElevation: 1500; Identification: identifiedBy: JA Tenorio; Event: verbatimEventDate: +7.ii.1953 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +CP Hoyt +; individualCount: +2 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Kuliouou; verbatimElevation: 1500 ft.; Identification: identifiedBy: JA Tenorio; Event: verbatimEventDate: +7.ii.1953 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +CP Hoyt +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Kuliouou; verbatimElevation: 1500; Identification: identifiedBy: JA Tenorio; Event: verbatimEventDate: +7.ii.1953 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +JL Gressit +; individualCount: +3 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Molokai; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Maui; verbatimLocality: above Waikolu Valley; verbatimElevation: 4593; Identification: identifiedBy: JA Tenorio; Event: verbatimEventDate: +28.iv.1955 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +A Suehiro +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Kalihi, B. P. Bishop Museum; Identification: identifiedBy: JA Tenorio; Event: verbatimEventDate: +19.iv.1958 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +LW Quate +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Hawaii; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Kohala Mts.; verbatimElevation: 1900; Identification: identifiedBy: JA Tenorio; Event: verbatimEventDate: +31.vii.1958 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +NLH Krauss +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Maui; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Maui; verbatimLocality: Nahiku; Identification: identifiedBy: JA Tenorio; Event: verbatimEventDate: +31.vii.1958 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +NLH Krauss +; individualCount: +14 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Hawaii; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Kohala Mts.; verbatimElevation: 1900; Identification: identifiedBy: JA Tenorio; Event: verbatimEventDate: +31.vii.1958 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +LW Quate +; individualCount: +9 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Maui; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Maui; verbatimLocality: Waikamoi; verbatimElevation: 3936; Identification: identifiedBy: JA Tenorio; Event: verbatimEventDate: +14.iii.1961 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +NLH Krauss +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Lanai; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Maui; verbatimLocality: Maunalei; Identification: identifiedBy: JA Tenorio; Event: verbatimEventDate: +18.ii.1965 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +K Arakaki +; individualCount: +11 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Waiau Hawaiian Electric Power Plant, near dam at lower end of pond; verbatimElevation: 0; Identification: identifiedBy: K Arakaki; Event: verbatimEventDate: +30.vi.1998 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +K Arakaki +; individualCount: +2 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: E'oCanal; Identification: identifiedBy: K Arakaki; Event: verbatimEventDate: +27.vii.1998 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +EMEC7356076 +; recordedBy: +PM O'Grady, RT Lapoint, GM Bennett, BS Ort, NA Pantoja, E Owen +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Kauai; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Kauai; Event: verbatimEventDate: +i.2010 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +EMEC + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Endemic. + + + +Distribution +Hawaiian Islands: Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Lanai, Maui, Hawaii. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/54/25/295425022D61A4F81B3F52387427EEDA.xml b/data/29/54/25/295425022D61A4F81B3F52387427EEDA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..283e08350cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/54/25/295425022D61A4F81B3F52387427EEDA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Capparaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="71A28081D550084AB25A0CA8BF3DF859" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="7AEAE1479C85A5958BFA511CF0D026B5"> +<taxonomicName id="2029C8303BD15E0607E12467EBF23702" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Capparaceae" genus="Capparis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinosa"> +Capparis +<normalizedToken id="2E9B6C4A7BA8390F1A2C5139EE113341" originalValue="spinósa">spinosa</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="B04144D3A1D24DDCEAC13A54F4214EDD">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="454FF62266BA4206AB92765DF3396C1E" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="D47C10BC4AA1AFC201DF4B10E18A88E6">Dorniger Kapernstrauch</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Bis 1 m hoher Strauch. +Blaetter +oval bis fast kreisrund, 2-4 cm lang, lederig, + +am Grunde mit 2 nach +rueckwaerts +gerichteten Nebenblattdornen. + +Blueten +einzeln in den Blattachseln. +Kelchblaetter +konkav, die +aeussern +gruen +, die innern +weisslich +. + +Kronblaetter +weiss + +(selten lila oder violett), +2-3 cm lang. Fruchtknoten auf 2-5 cm langem Stiel. Frucht eine dunkelrote, 5 cm lange und 3 cm dicke, fleischige Beere. +- +Bluete +; Sommer und +frueher +Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +38: +Material aus Kulturen (Taylor 1925). + + +Standort. +Kollin. Trockene, steinige +Boeden +in warmen Lagen. Mauern, felsige Stellen. + + +Verbreitung. Mediterrane Pflanze: +Ganzes Mittelmeergebiet, aber oft nur angepflanzt und verwildert. - Im Gebiet: Unterstes Aostatal (Ivrea), Langensee-, Luganersee- und Comerseegebiet, Bergamo, aus +Gaerten +verwildert. + + +Bemerkungen. +Die unreifen Knospen finden als Kapern ( +Gewuerz +) Verwendung. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/54/2F/29542F7B49611683D4CE343A301D6622.xml b/data/29/54/2F/29542F7B49611683D4CE343A301D6622.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80dd7d4ac73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/54/2F/29542F7B49611683D4CE343A301D6622.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Taxonomy, morphology, masticatory function and phylogeny of heterodontosaurid dinosaurs + + + +Author + +Sereno, Paul C. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +226 + + +1 +225 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.223.2840 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.223.2840 +1313-2970-226-1 + + + + +Heterodontosauridae Kuhn, 1966 + + + +Emended diagnosis. + +Small-bodied ornithischians with the following features that may constitute heterodontosaurid synapomorphies in phylogenetic context: (1) three or fewer premaxillary teeth; (2) premaxillary teeth increase in size distally; (3) dentary caniniform tooth associated with an arched premaxilla-maxilla diastema; (4) nasal fossa, dorsomedian +with +rounded lateral margins; (5) jugal flange, ventral embayment of jugal-quadratojugal embayment; (6) jugal horn below orbit, laterally directed and dorsoventrally compressed; (7) postorbital body, arcuate fossa with raised anterior rim; (8) quadrate head included within laterotemporal fossa; (9) quadrate condyle, articular surface ventrolaterally inclined at approximately 30°; (10) quadratojugal T-shaped; (11) predentary processes (lateral, ventral) rudimentary; (12) dentary ramus stoutly proportioned, substantial depth at mid ramus compared to length; (13) fibular mid-shaft and distal end reduced. + + + +Phylogenetic definition. + +The most inclusive clade containing +Heterodontosaurus tucki +Crompton and Charig 1962 +but not +Parasaurolophus walkeri +Parks 1922 +, +Pachycephalosaurus wyomingensis +( +Gilmore 1931 +), +Triceratops horridus +Marsh 1889 +, +Ankylosaurus magniventris +Brown 1908 +. + + +This stem-based phylogenetic definition ( +Sereno 2005b +) includes, but does not reach beyond, all currently known heterodontosaurids under all proposed phylogenetic interpretations of the position of heterodontosaurids within Ornithischia (e.g., +Sereno 1999 +; +Butler et al. 2008 +). The first and only previous phylogenetic definition proposed for +Heterodontosauridae +( +Sereno 1998 +: 61) is similar but lacks the negative specifiers of the present definition that stabilize its taxonomic content under alternative phylogenetic relationships. + + + +Temporal and geographic range. + +Late Triassic (Norian) to Early Cretaceous (Barremian-Aptian), ca. 216-125 Ma ( +Gradstein and Ogg 2009 +; +Martinez et al. 2011 +); global distribution includes northern localities (northern China, western North America, Europe) and southern localities (southern South America, southern Africa) (Fig. 1). The record of heterodontosaurids from the Late Triassic currently depends upon the interpretation of the poorly known +Pisanosaurus mertii +( +Bonaparte 1976 +; +Sereno 1991 +) and other fragmentary remains from Upper Triassic rocks elsewhere in Argentina ( + +Baez +and Marsicano 2001 + +). + + + +Comments. + +Kuhn (1966) +is identified as the author of the taxon +Heterodontosauridae +, although +Romer (1966) +independently proposed the same taxon in the same year (synchronous publication noted by +Kuhn 1967 +: 77, 122). In the literature, some cite Romer as the author of the taxon (e.g., +Smith 1997 +; +Sereno 1998 +; +Sereno 2005b +), some Kuhn (e.g., +Norman et al. 2004 +, +2011 +), and some Kuhn and Romer with one author in parentheses (e.g., +Steel 1969 +). Establishing priority by publication date in this case is no longer possible, and, unlike Romer, Kuhn also briefly diagnosed the family-level taxon. Here Kuhn is recognized as the author of +Heterodontosauridae +(P. Galton, pers. comm.). + + +Many of the cranial and postcranial apomorphies listed in the emended diagnosis were known previously only in +Heterodontosaurus tucki +but now are known in at least one other heterodontosaurid. When coded into a phylogenetic analysis, some of these features might be repositioned at nodes within +Heterodontosauridae +(under delayed transformation), given the large amount of missing data in known taxa. The list, nonetheless, attempts to capture as many skeletal modifications that are shared by +Heterodontosaurus tucki +and at least one other basal heterodontosaurid and may characterize the group. The features listed are discussed in more detail below (under Heterodontosaurid monophyly) and in Appendix I. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/54/3D/29543DAB8231CFC2C0BF91FE75040D8E.xml b/data/29/54/3D/29543DAB8231CFC2C0BF91FE75040D8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b551484b4d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/54/3D/29543DAB8231CFC2C0BF91FE75040D8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828--8354 + + + + +Callibaetis itannae Cruz, Salles & Hamada, 2014 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +11 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Cachoeira do +Riachao + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 171; verbatimCoordinates: +4°6'28"S +, +41°40'13"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: + +Ines +Correa +Goncalves + +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pennsylvania light trap +; verbatimEventDate: +18.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +3 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Cachoeira do +Riachao + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 171; verbatimCoordinates: +4°6'28"S +, +41°40'13"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: + +Ines +Correa +Goncalves + +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pennsylvania light trap +; verbatimEventDate: +18.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Brazil: PI!, RO. + + +Notes +New species record for Northeastern Brazil. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/54/82/295482661C1CABB60ADB8C8E829E7C9D.xml b/data/29/54/82/295482661C1CABB60ADB8C8E829E7C9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48fa9cd6da1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/54/82/295482661C1CABB60ADB8C8E829E7C9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +A revision of Thai Agathidinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae), with descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, S 225 Agricultural Science Center North, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + + + +Author + +Clutts, Stephanie A. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, S 225 Agricultural Science Center North, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2011 + +2011-09-28 + + +22 + + +69 +132 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.22.1299 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.22.1299 +1314-2607-22-69 +CBB615E698AA4965B07968D65D885604 +A150FFE0492B5B4BFFF3BA274968FFD3 +574752 + + + + +Braunsia comosa Enderlein +Figs 9 +10 + + + + +Braunsia comosa +Enderlein 1920 +[MZPW, examined] Indonesia (Sumatra) + + + +Diagnosis. +The color of this species is unique in that the mesosoma is yellow and black with most of the central areas of the sclerites black and the margins yellow, and the propodeum is mostly yellow. The first metasomal median tergite is long and narrow. The mesosoma, especially the propodeum laterally, is quite setose. + +Male. +Unknown. + + + +Figure 9. + +Braunsia comosa + +Enderlein +a +lateral habitus +b +dorsal habitus. + + + + +Figure 10. + +Braunsia comosa + +Enderlein +a +dorsal head +b +lateral mesosoma +c +dorsal head and mesosoma +d +dorsal propodeum +e +wings +f +dorsal metasomal terga 1-3. + + + + +Distribution. +Besides the holotype from Indonesia (Sumatra) one specimen from Peninsular Malaysia is deposited in UKM. Distribution map can be found at http://purl.org/thaimaps/comosa. It is included here due to its likelihood of being present in southern Thailand. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/55/00/2955009C0F355B8A83AFD634C00747A8.xml b/data/29/55/00/2955009C0F355B8A83AFD634C00747A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0bd4758c71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/55/00/2955009C0F355B8A83AFD634C00747A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,312 @@ + + + +The megascolecid earthworms (Annelida, Oligochaeta, Megascolecidae) in the Phu Quoc island, Vietnam, with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Tung T. +Department of Biology, School of Education, Can Tho University, Can Tho City, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Lam, Dang H. +Department of Biology, School of Education, Can Tho University, Can Tho City, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Trinh, Binh T. K. +Department of Applied Biology, Faculty of Agriculture and Rural Development, Kien Giang University, Kien Giang, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. +Duy Tan University, 254, Nguyen Van Linh, Da Nang, Vietnam & Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18, Hoangquocviet Rd., Caugiay District, Hanoi, Vietnam +ducanh410@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +932 + + +1 +25 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.932.50314 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.932.50314 +1313-2970-932-1 +6C64E085E11A4AEE85EE3443E296C8DF +949CD324ED3652DEA8CA6B89F09F8E5E + + + + +Amynthas poropapillatus +sp. nov. +Fig. 14 +, +Table 4 + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: 1C (CTU-EW.190.h01), Kien Giang Province, Phu Quoc island, natural forests ( +10°22'53"N +, +104°00'22"E +), 38 m, 7 November 2016, coll. Trinh TKB. + + +Paratypes +: 9C (CTU-EW.190.p02) same data as for holotype. + + +Non-types +: 11C (CTU-EW.190.03) same data as for holotype. + + + +Diagnosis. +Medium-sized, length 139-170 mm, diameter 4.4-5.8 mm, segments 149-151. Prostomium epilobous. First dorsal pore in 12/13. Two pairs of spermathecal pores in ventral intersegments 7/8/9. Male pores located behind the setal ring xviii, on the posterior edge of genital markings. Two pairs of genital markings present in xvii and xviii. Intestinal caeca simple. Holandric. Testis sacs in xi, separated. Septa 8/9/10/11 absent. + + +Etymology. + +" + +poropapillatus + +", an adjective in apposition, to emphasize the position of male pores on the genital markings. + + + +Description. +Body cylindrical, medium-sized, length 139-170 mm, diameter 4.4-5.8 mm, segments 149-151, weight 1.4-2.2 g. Body uniformly greyish brown except darkish brown clitellum. Prostomium 1/2 epilobous. First dorsal pore in 12/13. Pre-clitellum setae stouter and sparser than post-clitellum ones; setal numbers: 56-59 in viii, 84-85 in xxx, 17-20 between two male porophores in xviii; setal distance: aa = ab, zz = zy. Clitellum xiv-xvi, without setae and dorsal pores. Female pore single, in mid-ventral xiv. + +Two pairs of spermathecal pores in intersegments 7/8/9. Male pores behind the setal ring xviii, on the posterior edge of genital markings, without copulatory pouches; ventral distance between two male pores about 0.33 +x +circumference. Two pairs of genital markings present in xvii and xviii, slightly concave inside body wall. + +Septa 5/6/7/8 thick, 8/9/10/11 absent, 11/12/13 thin. Oesophageal gizzard within viii-xi. Intestinal origin at xv. Intestinal caeca simple, within xxii-xxvii. Last hearts in xiii. Pharyngeal micronephridia in 5/6/7. Typhlosole lamelliform. Lymph glands lobuled, from 15/16. +Two pairs of spermathecae in viii and ix. Ampulla clavate, sometimes constricted; ducts short. Diverticula shorter than ampulla, folded several times, attached to the base of ampulla; seminal chamber oval. Each spermatheca with a bean-shaped accessory gland. +Holandric. Testis sacs in xi, separated. Seminal vesicles well developed in xi and xii. Ovaries in 12/13. Ovisacs invisible. Prostatic glands deeply lobuled in xvi-xxi; ducts long. Two pairs of accessory glands present. + + +Habitats. +The species was found only in natural forests in northern part of Phu Quoc island. It was collected in the upper soil layer (0-10 cm) of clay soils. + + +Vietnamese name. + +Giun +nhu +phụ chứa lỗ +đ +ực. + + + +Remarks. + +The new species can be assigned to the + +A. aeruginosus + +group. Within the + +A. aeruginosus + +group, + +A. poropapillatus + +sp. nov. is similar to + +A. nametensis + +Hong, Inkhavilay & James, 2018 and + +A. hoauykanangensis + +Hong, Inkhavilay & James, 2018 in having the spermathecal pores located ventrally, the genital markings paired in xviii, the genital markings in spermathecal region absent, and a simple intestinal caeca. However, these three species can be distinguished by the first dorsal pore, number and position of genital markings in the male region, position of male pores, presence of septa 8/9 and 10/11, and intestinal origin (summarized in Table +4 +). + + + +Figure 14. + +Amynthas poropapillatus + +sp. nov. Holotype (CTU-EW.190.h01) +A1, A2 +male region, ventral view +B1, B2 +right prostatic gland +C1, C2 +spermathecal region, ventral view +D +testis sacs and vesicles +E +intestinal caecum +F1, F2 +right spermathecae +G +male pore, ventral view +H +longitudinal transection via male porophore +I +transverse transection via male porophore. Scale bar: 1mm. + + + + +Table 4. +Character comparison between + +A. poropapillatus + +sp. nov., + +A. nametensis + +va + +A. hoauykanangensis + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Characters + +A. poropapillatus + + + +A. nametensis +* + + + +A. hoauykanangensis +* + +
Length (mm)139-17078-10063-77
Diameter (mm)4.4-5.84.5-6.03.0-4.0
Segments149-151121-13678-101
First dorsal pore12/1312/134/5 or 5/6
Male poresbehind the setal ring xviii, on the posterior edge of genital markingon the setal ring xviiion the setal ring xviii
Ventral distance between two male pores0.350.24-0.270.19-0.25
Genital markings in the male regionxvii, xviiixviii, xixxvii, xviii, xix
Septum 8/9absentthinabsent
Septum 10/11absentpresentpresent
Testis sacsxix, xix, xi
Intestinal originxvxvixv
Accessory glands in spermathecal regionpresentabsentabsent
Accessory glands in male regionpresent?absent
+ + + +Source: *: +Hong et al. (2018) +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/55/15/295515A8C43C5EE2AA9F83D033F59F83.xml b/data/29/55/15/295515A8C43C5EE2AA9F83D033F59F83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76b2835709c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/55/15/295515A8C43C5EE2AA9F83D033F59F83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,285 @@ + + + +Embioptera (Insecta) from Brazil: New species and a taxonomic update + + + +Author + +Szumik, Claudia +Unidad Ejecutora Lillo, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas, Fundacion Miguel Lillo, Miguel Lillo 251, 4000, S. M. de Tucuman, Argentina + + + +Author + +Pereyra, Veronica +Unidad Ejecutora Lillo, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas, Fundacion Miguel Lillo, Miguel Lillo 251, 4000, S. M. de Tucuman, Argentina + + + +Author + +Szumik, Victoria E. Goloboff +Unidad Ejecutora Lillo, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas, Fundacion Miguel Lillo, Miguel Lillo 251, 4000, S. M. de Tucuman, Argentina & Facultad de Ciencias Naturales e Instituto Miguel Lillo, Universidad Nacional de Tucuman, Argentina + + + +Author + +Costa-Pinto, Paula Jessica +Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia, INPA, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil & Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Entomologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Parana, Curitiba, Parana, Brazil + + + +Author + +Juarez, Maria Laura +Unidad Ejecutora Lillo, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas, Fundacion Miguel Lillo, Miguel Lillo 251, 4000, S. M. de Tucuman, Argentina +lau_zoo@yahoo.com.ar + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-03-10 + + +1088 + + +129 +171 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1088.72910 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1088.72910 +1313-2970-1088-129 +015929874A644BA89D830B4A2F162E27 +A9678B3356615CE9BE576ADD2001E4A0 + + + + +Genus +Saussurembia Davis, 1940 + + + + +Saussurella +Davis, 1939b: 573, type species +Embia ruficollis +de Saussure, 1896 by original designation. + + +Saussurembia +Davis, 1940a: 191, for +Saussurella +Bolivar +, 1887 preoccupied name; +Davis 1940d +: 537, as a genus of +Anisembiidae +; +Ross 1940 +: 647, as a genus of +Mesembiinae +( +Anisembiidae +); +Ross 1944 +: 435, redescription of the genus; Ross 1992: 126, +Saussurembia davisi +Ross as new name for +Saussurembia ruficollis +Davis, specimen type misidentified by Davis; +Ross 2003 +: 15, redescription of the genus; +Edgerly et al. 2007 +: 388, discussion of the limits of the genus; +Szumik et al. 2008 +: 999-1001, redelimitation of the genus and cladistic analysis-phylogeny; +Miller 2009 +: 7, 22, catalog and discussion, synonym; +Szumik et al. 2019 +: 9, tympanal hearing, silk ejectors, leg chaetotaxy, phylogeny. + + +Stenembia +Ross, 1972: 139, type species +Stenembia parenensis +Ross, 1896 by original designation; +Edgerly et al. 2007 +: 388, as probable junior synonym of +Saussurembia +Davis; +Szumik et al. 2008 +: 999-1001, as probable junior synonym of +Saussurembia +Davis; + +new junior synonym of +Saussurembia +Davis + +. + + + +Diagnosis. +Md acute and small, LC1 symmetrical (processes and setae absent), Hp elongate, Ep narrow (stick-like), wing venation (only veins Rs + Ma and Rs sclerotized and cross veins absent except between R1 and Rs), 10Lp1 and 10Rp1 simple, laminate narrow lobe. + + +Composition and distribution. + +Given that + +Stenembia + +Ross, 1972 is proposed here as junior synonym of + +Saussurembia + +Davis, 1940 (see arguments below under phylogenetic relationships), currently the genus includes seven species: + +Saussurembia davisi + +Ross, 1992 from Costa Rica, + +Saussurembia albicauda + +Ross, 1992 from Panama, + +Saussurembia calypso + +Edgerly et al., 2007 +from Trinidad; + +Saussurembia symmetrica + +Ross, 1944 from Colombia; + +Saussurembia perenensis + +(Ross, 1972) from Peru; + +Saussurembia exigua + +(Ross, 1972) from Brazil and the new species described below, also from Brazil. + + + +Distribution. +Central and South America. + + +Relationships. + +The genus + +Saussurembia + +was considered closely related to + +Stenembia + +based on the combination of characters discussed and described by +Edgerly et al. (2007) +for the species + +Saussurembia calypso + +which share with + +Saussurembia + +the presence of a sclerotized line starting from the inner margin of 10Lp1, the ventrally curved 10Rp1 and the basally broad 10Lp1 with acute apex and, with + +Stenembia + +the well-defined Lpp and Rpp, the dorsally curved Lpp and the directed leftward Hp ( +Edgerly et al. 2007 +). + +Saussurembia + +and + +Stenembia + +share many diagnostic characters as Md acute and small, LC1 symmetrical (processes and setae absent), Hp elongate, Ep narrow (stick-like), wing venation (Rs + Ma and Rs are the only veins sclerotized) and the general shape of 10Lp1 and 10Rp1 (with small differences in size and degree of sclerotization) ( +Edgerly et al. 2007 +). Thus, one genus is paraphyletic with respect to the other, being + +Saussurembia + +the autapomorphic form ( +Edgerly et al. 2007 +). + + +Subsequently, in the phylogenetic analysis of +Embioptera +( +Szumik et al. 2008 +), the two analyzed species of + +Saussurembia + +, + +S. davisi + +, and + +S. calypso + +, were closely related to two species of + +Stenembia + +, + +S. perenensis + +, and + +S. exigua + +, both genera forming a supported clade. In the last phylogenetic analysis of the Order ( +Szumik et al. 2019 +), adding new evidence from legs (ultrastructure of chaetotaxy and the chordotonal organ), the genera continued clustered ( +Szumik et al. 2019 +: 9). The only argument used by +Ross (1972 +: 140) when he described + +Stenembia + +is that the genus pertains to South America and + +Saussurembia + +to Central America. Because the differences between both genera are minimal, we propose + +Saussurembia + +Davis as senior synonym of + +Stenembia + +Ross. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/55/8E/29558ECDDD4C5752BA31C15486E3EBE0.xml b/data/29/55/8E/29558ECDDD4C5752BA31C15486E3EBE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e85e58ee19d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/55/8E/29558ECDDD4C5752BA31C15486E3EBE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +A revision of European species of the genus Tetrastichus Haliday (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) using integrative taxonomy + + + +Author + +Hansson, Christer +The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom & Biological Museum (Entomology), Lund University, Lund, Sweden +christerdennis@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Stefan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5751-8706 +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany +schmidt.s@snsb.de + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +2020-12-16 + + +8 + + +59177 +59177 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e59177 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e59177 +1314-2828-8-e59177 +AD70B3AB67634D2885F290988225C5C8 +2BC7CCC36D765F1C87ACBE8025DFD848 + + + + +Tetrastichus lyridice (Walker, 1839) + + + + +Tetrastichus lyridice + +Cirrospilus +Lyridice +Walker 1839a + +Graham 1961 +77 + +Tetrastichus + +Walker 1848 + +Aprostocetus + +Graham 1961 + +Tetrastichus + +Domenichini 1966 + + + +Description + +See +Graham (1991) +. + + + +Diagnosis + +Female antenna with pedicel+flagellum 1.3-1.4 +x +width of mesoscutum, setae of flagellum long and standing out at a greater angle, clava with a distinct constriction between C1 and C2 and 0.9 +x +as long as F2+F3; male scape with short ventral plaque, 0.5 +x +as long as length of scape. + + + +Distribution + +The Netherlands, United Kingdom ( +Graham 1991 +), Sweden ( +Hedqvist 2003 +), France and Romania ( +new records +). + + + +Ecology + + +Host + + +Plagiodera versicolora + +(Laicharting) ( +Coleoptera +: +Chrysomelidae +). This record is doubtful, needs checking ( +Graham 1991 +). + + + +Material examined + +Type material: lectotype ♀ of + +C. lyridice + +(NHM, type no. 5.1939). Additional material (45♀ 5♂): France 2♀ (NHM), Romania 2♀ (NHM), Sweden 37♀ 5♂ (NHM, MZLU, ZSM), United Kingdom 4♀ (NHM). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/56/0C/29560C1FE83A3C0DF21DE9813F62BCB4.xml b/data/29/56/0C/29560C1FE83A3C0DF21DE9813F62BCB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29e576188c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/56/0C/29560C1FE83A3C0DF21DE9813F62BCB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828-2-1099 + + + + +Marshallia graminifolia (Walter) Small + + + +Distribution +Wet pine savannas (SPS-T, SPS-RF, WLPS, VWLPS). + + +Notes + +Occasional. Late +Jul-mid +Oct. Thornhill 5, 701, 741, 807 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [Patterson]: Taggart SARU 362 (WNC!). [= RAB; < +Marshallia graminifolia +(Walter) Small sensu FNA; = Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/56/B9/2956B9CCD9A35A4DAC61275A1A9F52FF.xml b/data/29/56/B9/2956B9CCD9A35A4DAC61275A1A9F52FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85f56c6c380 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/56/B9/2956B9CCD9A35A4DAC61275A1A9F52FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Several new records, synonyms, and hybrid-origin of Chinese begonias + + + +Author + +Tian, Dai-Ke +Shanghai Chenshan Plant Science Research Center of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden, Shanghai 201602, China & Shanghai Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics and Resources, Shanghai 201602, China +dktian@cemps.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xiao, Yan +Shanghai Chenshan Plant Science Research Center of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden, Shanghai 201602, China & Shanghai Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics and Resources, Shanghai 201602, China + + + +Author + +Li, Yan-Ci +Shanghai Chenshan Plant Science Research Center of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden, Shanghai 201602, China & Shanghai Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics and Resources, Shanghai 201602, China & Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China + + + +Author + +Yan, Ke-Jian +Guangxi Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine & Pharmaceutical Science, Nanning 530022, China + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +153 + + +13 +35 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.153.50805 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.153.50805 +1314-2003-153-13 +C317A6D13FF059CB8522871A3F77CD80 + + + + +Begonia dioica Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don [sect. Diploclinium] + +Fig. 1 +走茎秋海棠 +(Chinese name) + + + + + +Begonia dioica +Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don [sect. +Diploclinium +] D. Don, +Prodr. Fl. Nepal +. 223. 1825: 223; R. Camfield & M. Hughes, +Eur. J. Taxon +. 396: 35. 2018. + + + +Description. + +Tuberous, creeping, stoloniferous, dioecious, deciduous herb, 3-11 cm high. All plant parts glabrous. Tubers 2-3 (1-2 old, one new). +Stolon +: usually one to three developing from previous +year's +tuber, red, slender, 5-60 cm long, 1-2 mm thick, usually unbranched, rarely branched or towards the apex with many fibre-like branches in large individuals, one to many tiny white aerial bulbs on stolon tips, gradually turning red after stolons touch moss or rock surface. +Stipule +: lanceolate, 3-4 +x +1-2 mm, glabrous, caduceus. +Leaf +: 1 per plant, basal, petiole green to red, 1-22 cm long, 1.5-5 mm thick, adaxially shallowly grooved along the full length; lamina narrowly deltate-ovate, basifixed, symmetric, 2.5-17 +x +1.5-10 cm, upper surface green, underside green, pink green or red, venation palmate, 8-9, green to red, adaxially impressed, abaxially prominent, tertiary even secondary veins invisible; base shallowly cordate, auricles non-overlapped, margin crenate to dentate or double serrate; apex acuminate. +Inflorescence +: cymose, usually 1, terminal, 8-22 cm long, rachis pink to red, 6-10 cm long, 1-2 mm thick; peduncle branched up to three times, primary 5-10 cm long, secondary and tertiary 3-5 mm long, with 2-5 female flowers or 3-5 male flowers. +Bract +: lanceolate 2-8 +x +1-2 mm, caduceus. +Male flower +: pedicel 10-25 mm long; tepals 4; outer tepals ovate-orbicular, 6-15 +x +5-10 mm, pink to red, margin entire; inner tepals elliptic, 4-8 +x +2-4 mm, white to pale pink; androecium with 15-20 stamens; filaments 1-2 mm long, unequal, fused at base into a short column; anther obovate, 1 mm long, dehiscing via short slits near the tip, not hooded, connective not extended. +Female flower +: pedicel 12-30 mm long; bracteoles absent; tepals 3 (occasionally 2), persistent, outer two larger, elliptic-ovate, nearly equal, 6-15 +x +6-10 mm, pink to red, inner one smaller, lanceolate, 6-7 +x +3-5 mm, white to pink; ovary 3-locular, placentae bifid; styles 3, persistent, deeply forked once and spirally 1.5-2 circled. +Fruit +: pendulous, capsule ellipsoid, 7-10 +x +6-8 mm; wings 3, unequal or nearly equal, red or reddish-green, rounded-triangular, 2-6 +x +7-12 mm, stalk red, 15-40 mm long, 0.8-1 mm thick. + + + +Figure 1. +. Habitat and morphology of + +Begonia dioica + +(Photos by Daike Tian) +A, B +habitat (rock-moss surface and tree trunk, arrows indicate begonia plants) +C +individuals with long red stolons (arrows indicate stolons) +D +plants of different size and stolons with small whitish aerial bulbs (arrows indicate tiny bulbs) +E +leaves showing glabrous adaxial (upper) and abaxial (low) surfaces +F +female flowers with three tepals (upper: adaxial view, low: abaxial view) +G +cross-section of ovary with bilamellate axile placenta and three locules +H +tubers under moss. + + + + +Specimen collected from China. + +Xizang +(Tibet): Chentang Zhen of Dingjie Xian, +27°50'54.11"N +, +87°26'30.70"E +, alt. 2427 m, on rock surface and tree trunks. 19 Sept 2017, +Daike Tian +, +Yan Xiao and Zhu Lu TDK3306 +(CHS). + + + +Distribution and phenology. +Southern Xizang of China, northern Pakistan, northern India, Nepal and Bhutan; alt. 1350-2430 m; Flowering July to September, fruiting August to November. + + +Conservation status. + +Least Concern (LC). + +Begonia dioica + +has numerous suitable habitats throughout its distribution range ( +Camfield and Hughes 2018 +). However, it should be considered as Critically Endangered (B2ab(v)) for China at the country level because only one population has been found so far and a continuing decline in the number of mature individuals is predicted due to road construction and other +human' +activities. + + + +Remarks. +Most of the individuals develop long stolons only from tubers formed in the previous year. The stolons are often branched in large individuals and the branch tops produce one to many tiny whitish bulbs, which grow larger as they touch the surface of a rock, tree trunk, soil or moss and then can develop into small plants in the second year. The tepals of female flowers are always persistent, even as the fruits mature. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/56/F2/2956F274FFC4BF10FF45C2BFFBA881CF.xml b/data/29/56/F2/2956F274FFC4BF10FF45C2BFFBA881CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..697201a0a23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/56/F2/2956F274FFC4BF10FF45C2BFFBA881CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +New species and new geographical records in Disteniidae (Coleoptera, Chrysomeloidea) with revised keys to species of Novantinoe and American species of Distenia (Distenia) + + + +Author + +Botero, Juan Pablo + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-24 + + +4590 + + +1 + + +40 +58 + + + +journal article +26975 +10.11646/zootaxa.4590.1.2 +2164a0b8-da51-44d1-9f83-8f65276c7385 +1175-5326 +2651530 +3EA9C0A7-98C6-453B-8381-F8AAB5660C1E + + + + + + + +Pseudocometes basalis +Villiers, 1958 + + + + + +Geographical distribution. +Colombia +( +Cundinamarca +). A new department record from +Santander +( +Colombia +) is added. + + + + +Specimens examined. + +COLOMBIA +, + +Santander + +: +Puerto Araujo +( + +600 m + +), female, + +IV.2000 + +, +Perez +et al +. col. ( +MPUJ +) + +; + +San Juan de Carare +, +1 female +, + +IV.2012 + +, +Camila A. Plata +col. ( +ANDES +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/56/F2/2956F274FFC4BF10FF45C3D4FD5E826B.xml b/data/29/56/F2/2956F274FFC4BF10FF45C3D4FD5E826B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14c99211317 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/56/F2/2956F274FFC4BF10FF45C3D4FD5E826B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +New species and new geographical records in Disteniidae (Coleoptera, Chrysomeloidea) with revised keys to species of Novantinoe and American species of Distenia (Distenia) + + + +Author + +Botero, Juan Pablo + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-24 + + +4590 + + +1 + + +40 +58 + + + +journal article +26975 +10.11646/zootaxa.4590.1.2 +2164a0b8-da51-44d1-9f83-8f65276c7385 +1175-5326 +2651530 +3EA9C0A7-98C6-453B-8381-F8AAB5660C1E + + + + + + + +Paracometes mathani +Villiers, 1958 + + + + + +Geographical distribution. +Colombia +( +Cundinamarca +). A new department record from +Santander +( +Colombia +) is added. + + + + +Specimens examined. + +COLOMBIA +, + +Santander + +: +San Jeronimo +(Hacienda Los Manantiales, + +130 m + +), +1 female +, + +31.III. + +200(0)?, illegible collector name. ( +ANDES-E +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/56/F2/2956F274FFC5BF11FF45C05EFD4280E0.xml b/data/29/56/F2/2956F274FFC5BF11FF45C05EFD4280E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba4b44fecff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/56/F2/2956F274FFC5BF11FF45C05EFD4280E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +New species and new geographical records in Disteniidae (Coleoptera, Chrysomeloidea) with revised keys to species of Novantinoe and American species of Distenia (Distenia) + + + +Author + +Botero, Juan Pablo + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-24 + + +4590 + + +1 + + +40 +58 + + + +journal article +26975 +10.11646/zootaxa.4590.1.2 +2164a0b8-da51-44d1-9f83-8f65276c7385 +1175-5326 +2651530 +3EA9C0A7-98C6-453B-8381-F8AAB5660C1E + + + + + + + +Elytrimitatrix +( +Grossifemora +) +geniculata +(Bates, 1872) + + + + + +Geographical distribution. +Mexico +( +Veracruz +), +Guatemala +, +Honduras +, +Nicaragua +, +Costa Rica +, +Panama +. A new country record from +Colombia +(Chocó) is added. + + + + +Specimens examined. + +COLOMBIA +, + +Chocó + +: +Acandí +, +Capurgana +(Jardin Botanico, + +60m + +), female, + +13.IV.2008 + +, +A. Vergara +col., “Ad hoc, nocturno, rastrojo” ( +MPUJ +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/56/F2/2956F274FFC5BF11FF45C161FF4E81C2.xml b/data/29/56/F2/2956F274FFC5BF11FF45C161FF4E81C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df94faab9cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/56/F2/2956F274FFC5BF11FF45C161FF4E81C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +New species and new geographical records in Disteniidae (Coleoptera, Chrysomeloidea) with revised keys to species of Novantinoe and American species of Distenia (Distenia) + + + +Author + +Botero, Juan Pablo + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-24 + + +4590 + + +1 + + +40 +58 + + + +journal article +26975 +10.11646/zootaxa.4590.1.2 +2164a0b8-da51-44d1-9f83-8f65276c7385 +1175-5326 +2651530 +3EA9C0A7-98C6-453B-8381-F8AAB5660C1E + + + + + + + +Elytrimitatrix +( +Grossifemora +) +mexicana +Santos-Silva & Hovore, 2008 + + + + + +Geographical distribution. +Mexico +( +Oaxaca +). A new state record from + +Morelos +( +Mexico +) is added. +Specimens examined. +MEXICO + +, + + +Morelos + +: +Ayala +, +1 male +and +2 females +, + +26.VI.1971 + +, +V.O. Becker +col. ( +DZUP +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/56/F2/2956F274FFC5BF11FF45C247FF4E82C7.xml b/data/29/56/F2/2956F274FFC5BF11FF45C247FF4E82C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2678448fa06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/56/F2/2956F274FFC5BF11FF45C247FF4E82C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +New species and new geographical records in Disteniidae (Coleoptera, Chrysomeloidea) with revised keys to species of Novantinoe and American species of Distenia (Distenia) + + + +Author + +Botero, Juan Pablo + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-24 + + +4590 + + +1 + + +40 +58 + + + +journal article +26975 +10.11646/zootaxa.4590.1.2 +2164a0b8-da51-44d1-9f83-8f65276c7385 +1175-5326 +2651530 +3EA9C0A7-98C6-453B-8381-F8AAB5660C1E + + + + + + + +Disteniazteca pilati +(Chevrolat, 1857) + + + + + +Geographical distribution. +Mexico +( +Veracruz +), +Nicaragua +, +Costa Rica +( +Puntarenas +), +Panama +, +Colombia +. A new province record from +Cartago +( +Costa Rica +) is reported. + + + + +Specimens examined. + +COSTA RICA +, + +Cartago + +: +Turrialba +( + +640 m + +), +1 female +, + +15. V.1972 + +, +V.O. Becker +col. ( +DZUP +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/56/F2/2956F274FFC5BF11FF45C582FDDA8484.xml b/data/29/56/F2/2956F274FFC5BF11FF45C582FDDA8484.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ffe2f2349e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/56/F2/2956F274FFC5BF11FF45C582FDDA8484.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +New species and new geographical records in Disteniidae (Coleoptera, Chrysomeloidea) with revised keys to species of Novantinoe and American species of Distenia (Distenia) + + + +Author + +Botero, Juan Pablo + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-24 + + +4590 + + +1 + + +40 +58 + + + +journal article +26975 +10.11646/zootaxa.4590.1.2 +2164a0b8-da51-44d1-9f83-8f65276c7385 +1175-5326 +2651530 +3EA9C0A7-98C6-453B-8381-F8AAB5660C1E + + + + + + + +Novantinoe spinosa +(Bates, 1885) + + + + + +Geographical distribution. +Nicaragua +, +Costa Rica +, +Panama +, +Colombia +( +Valle del Cauca +). A new department record from Chocó ( +Colombia +) is added. + + + + +Specimens examined. + +COLOMBIA +, + +Chocó + +: +San Jose +del +Palmar +( + +1100 m + +), +1 female +, + +9.VIII.1998 + +, +O. Montenegro +col., IAVH-E-01747 ( +IAVH +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/56/F2/2956F274FFC5BF11FF45C685FCE58566.xml b/data/29/56/F2/2956F274FFC5BF11FF45C685FCE58566.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3450031ef9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/56/F2/2956F274FFC5BF11FF45C685FCE58566.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +New species and new geographical records in Disteniidae (Coleoptera, Chrysomeloidea) with revised keys to species of Novantinoe and American species of Distenia (Distenia) + + + +Author + +Botero, Juan Pablo + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-24 + + +4590 + + +1 + + +40 +58 + + + +journal article +26975 +10.11646/zootaxa.4590.1.2 +2164a0b8-da51-44d1-9f83-8f65276c7385 +1175-5326 +2651530 +3EA9C0A7-98C6-453B-8381-F8AAB5660C1E + + + + + + + +Novantinoe iani +Santos-Silva & Hovore, 2007 + + + + + +Geographical distribution. +Peru. A new country record from Colombia ( +Nariño +) is added. +Specimens examined. +COLOMBIA +, + +Nariño + +: Territorio Koran ( +00°30′07″N +77°13′43″W +, +700 m +) +26.IX.1998 +, E. Gonzalez, col, “manual nocturno”, IAVH-E-01748 (IAVH). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/56/F2/2956F274FFC5BF11FF45C77FFC25867B.xml b/data/29/56/F2/2956F274FFC5BF11FF45C77FFC25867B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cded5aad3fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/56/F2/2956F274FFC5BF11FF45C77FFC25867B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +New species and new geographical records in Disteniidae (Coleoptera, Chrysomeloidea) with revised keys to species of Novantinoe and American species of Distenia (Distenia) + + + +Author + +Botero, Juan Pablo + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-24 + + +4590 + + +1 + + +40 +58 + + + +journal article +26975 +10.11646/zootaxa.4590.1.2 +2164a0b8-da51-44d1-9f83-8f65276c7385 +1175-5326 +2651530 +3EA9C0A7-98C6-453B-8381-F8AAB5660C1E + + + + + + + +Novantinoe bicolor +(Thomson, 1864) + + + + + +Geographical distribution. +Guyana +, +French Guiana +, +Colombia +( +Valle del Cauca +). A new country record from +Ecuador +is added, and new department records from +Cundinamarca +, and +Norte de Santander +( +Colombia +) are added. + + + + +Specimens examined. + +COLOMBIA +, + +Cundinamarca + +: +Reserva Chicaque +( +Tirolesa +, +4°36.673’N +74°18.695’W +, + +2240 m + +), +1 male +, + +V.2012 + +, no collector indicated, “Trampa Malaisse” ( +MPUJ +) + +; + +1 female +, + +24–28.II.2014 + +, +D. Forero +col. ( +MPUJ +) + +; + + +Norte de Santander + +(PNN +Tamá +, +Mun Toledo Vereda Toledito +, +Reserva Toledito +, +7°20′N +72°29′W +, + +1970 m + +), + +23.VII–6.VIII.2003 + +, F. Pardo & +C. Leal +col. ( +IAVH +) + +. + +ECUADOR +, + +Carchi + +(road +El Chical—Carolinae +, + +2360 m + +), +1 male +, + +6–7.II.2013 + +, V. Sinyaev & +Romanov +col. ( +MZSP +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/56/F2/2956F274FFD0BF07FF45C61CFAE781F8.xml b/data/29/56/F2/2956F274FFD0BF07FF45C61CFAE781F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16408112edb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/56/F2/2956F274FFD0BF07FF45C61CFAE781F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +New species and new geographical records in Disteniidae (Coleoptera, Chrysomeloidea) with revised keys to species of Novantinoe and American species of Distenia (Distenia) + + + +Author + +Botero, Juan Pablo + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-24 + + +4590 + + +1 + + +40 +58 + + + +journal article +26975 +10.11646/zootaxa.4590.1.2 +2164a0b8-da51-44d1-9f83-8f65276c7385 +1175-5326 +2651530 +3EA9C0A7-98C6-453B-8381-F8AAB5660C1E + + + + + + + +Distenia +( +Distenia +) +normae + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figures 17–20 +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +EAC99A35-F2E1-41DA-A5F5-2CB216C07887 + + + +Description +. +Male +. Body with metallic reflections; head dorsally and pronotum dark brown with green reflections; body ventrally, antennae, tibiae and apical 3/4 of femora dark brown, ventrites lighter; basal fourth of femora yellow; elytra bicolorous, anterior half orange and posterior half light brown with violaceous reflections. + + +Head +. Glabrous, smooth with a few shallow punctures. Genae short, apex truncate; upper eye lobes wellseparated, distance between them 2.0 times width of one upper lobe. Antennae reaching elytral apex at antennomere VII; antennomeres finely punctate, with short and moderately dense yellowish setae; inner face of antennomeres III–X with long, dense black setae (antennomere XI missing); scape curved at base, progressively dilated to apex, without granules ventrally. Antennal formula (ratio) based on length of antennomere III: scape = 1.30; pedicel = 0.13; IV = 1.17; V = 1.30; VI = 1.17; VII = 1.09; VIII = 1.09; IX = 0.87; X = 0.78. + + +Thorax +. Prothorax 1.12 times wider than long (including lateral tubercles); with anterior and posterior constriction; laterally with tubercles, wide at base, rhombus at apex. Pronotum with five gibbosities, two longitudinally subfused and feebly elevated on each side, another centrally at posterior third, rounded at apex, slightly more elevated than lateral ones; surface smooth, with transverse row of punctures at anterior and posterior constrictions, and some sparse and shallow punctures around central gibbosity. Prosternum with transverse sulcus, glabrous, smooth; prosternal process slightly narrowed to apex; apex rounded, width at narrowest point equal to 1/ 6 of procoxal cavity width. Scutellum glabrous, curved at posterior margin. Elytra subparallel-side, at apex suddenly narrowed, about 5 times as long as prothorax; with coarse and dense punctures, not arranged in rows, sparser at humeri; apex obliquely truncate, with sinuous margin. Femora sublinear, more linear toward metafemora; apex of femora unarmed. + + +Abdomen +. Ventrites smooth; apex of ventrite V rounded. + + +Dimensions (mm) +. +Holotype +male. Total length, 7.6; prothoracic length, 1.1; basal prothoracic width, 1.1; distal prothoracic width, 1.0; widest prothoracic width (between apices of lateral tubercles), 1.2; humeral width, 3.1; elytral length, 5.3. + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +male from +BRAZIL +, + +Mato Grosso + +: +Sinop +( +12°31′S +, +55°37′W +, BR +163 km + +500 a 600, 350 m + +), + +X.1974 + +, +Alvarenga +& +Roppa +col. DZUP469282 ( +DZUP +). + + + + + +Etymology +. The species epithet is in honor of Dr. Norma Giambarresi Ganho (DZUP), for all his help and support to the authors and for her work in the Taxonline Project. + + + + +Remarks +. The color pattern of the elytra of + +Distenia +( +Distenia +) +normae + +sp. nov. +is unique among the species of the subgenus. The new species is similar to + +D +. ( +D +.) +cinctipennis +Gounelle, 1911 + +, but differs by the pronotum with sparse and fine punctures, color pattern of the elytra, and femora bicolor. In + +D +. ( +D +.) +cinctipennis + +, the pronotum has dense and coarse punctures, elytra with lateral dark band from base to apex, and the femora are unicolorous. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/56/F2/2956F274FFD2BF09FF45C4CDFD4784D5.xml b/data/29/56/F2/2956F274FFD2BF09FF45C4CDFD4784D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e6b9b8a153 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/56/F2/2956F274FFD2BF09FF45C4CDFD4784D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +New species and new geographical records in Disteniidae (Coleoptera, Chrysomeloidea) with revised keys to species of Novantinoe and American species of Distenia (Distenia) + + + +Author + +Botero, Juan Pablo + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-24 + + +4590 + + +1 + + +40 +58 + + + +journal article +26975 +10.11646/zootaxa.4590.1.2 +2164a0b8-da51-44d1-9f83-8f65276c7385 +1175-5326 +2651530 +3EA9C0A7-98C6-453B-8381-F8AAB5660C1E + + + + + + + +Novantinoe vivida + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figures 21–25 +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +86A0AD1B-DD85-4370-84C2-29A48557BB1E + + + +Description +. +Female +. Integument metallic dark blue. Distal half of clypeus yellowish. Antennomeres III–XI gradually more light brown. + + +Head +. Vertex with some sparse and shallow punctures, with sparse, erect long setae; frons and antennal tubercles smooth except some punctures, with short and dense setae on sides of frons; basal half of clypeus rugose, with long yellowish setae; genae short, apex rounded; distance between upper eye lobes subequal to width of one upper lobe. Gulamentum smooth. Antennae reaching elytral apex at antennomere X, antennomeres finely punctate, with short and dense yellowish setae, interspersed with longer setae, mainly at apex; inner face of antennomeres III–X with long, dense black setae; scape slightly curved at base, progressively dilated to apex, not granulate at inner face; antennal formula (ratio) based on length of antennomere III: scape = 0.96; pedicel = 0.08; IV = 0.87; V = 0.81; VI = 0.79; VII = 0.77; VIII = 0.73; IX = 0.67; X = 0.58; XI = 0.67. + + +Thorax +. Prothorax transverse, 1.13 times as wide as long (including lateral tubercles); with anterior and posterior constriction; lateral tubercles wide at base, acute at apex, directed upward. Pronotum with five gibbosities: two larger, not notably elevated, subcircular, placed on each side of anterior half; two subrounded, placed on each side of posterior half, subfused with anterolateral one; another elongate, slightly elevate, placed medially. Disc of pronotum with very fine transverse wrinkles; remaining surface shiny, smooth; with long and sparse whitish setae. Prosternum with transverse sulcus, smooth, with long and sparse whitish setae on anterior margin, glabrous at rest of surface; prosternal process with apex truncate; width at narrowest point equal to 1/6 of procoxal cavity width. Mesoventral process emarginated at posterior margin, with apex slightly narrower that mesocoxal cavity. Metaventrite finely punctate, each puncture with long, erect whitish seta. Scutellum with fine and dense pubescence, apex truncate. Elytra gradually narrowed to apex, 4.25 times as long as prothorax; with coarse deep punctation, arranged in five rows, from humerus to midlength of each elytron, and one, between sutural row and antecedent, from humerus to anterior third; with short, erect, sparse setae; humeri obliquely truncate, with dentiform projection; apex of elytra obliquely truncate, with long spine at outer angle and small dentiform projection at inner angle. Legs with long, sparse whitish setae. Femora subfusiform; more linear toward metafemora; meso- and metafemora with long outer spine; apex of metafemora with triangular projection at inner margin. + + +Abdomen +. Ventrites finely and sparsely punctate, punctures denser laterally; with both, short and long, sparse setae, denser laterally and on distal ventrites; apex of ventrite V truncate. + + +Dimensions (mm) +. +Holotype +female. Total length, 16.4; prothoracic length, 2.7; basal prothoracic width, 2.1; distal prothoracic width, 1.8; widest prothoracic width (between apices of lateral tubercles), 3.0; humeral width, 3.1; elytral length, 11.5. + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +female from +ECUADOR +, + +Sucumbíos + +(prox. + +El Reventador + +, trilha da alegada “ +Caverna Mágica +”, 0.024843°, -77.509254°, alt: + +1367 m + +), + +24.VI.2018 + +, +A. Giupponi +, +A. Kury +& +M. Medrano +col. ( +QCAZ +). + + + + + +Etymology +. Latin, “vivida”, feminine = alive. Allusive of our hope for the restoration of the Museu Nacional/ UFRJ (MNRJ, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Brazil +). Despite the great tragedy that hit the Museu Nacional, it will remain alive. “O Museu Nacional vive!” + + + + +Remarks +. + +Novantinoe vivida + +sp. nov. +is similar to + +N. peruviensis +(Villiers, 1959) + +( +Fig. 28 +) and + +N. rileyi + +Santos- Silva & Hovore, 2007 ( +Figs. 26–27 +). It differs from + +N. peruviensis + +as follows: scape finely punctate; humeri subsmooth (without evident tubercles); metaventrite finely punctate; femora unicolorous; and spine at apex of meso- and metafemora longer (longer than the width of the femora at apex). In + +N. peruviensis + +, the scape is coarsely punctate, the humeri are tuberculate, the femora are bicolorous, and the spine at apex of meso- and metafemora is shorter (shorter than the width of the femora at apex). The new species differs from + +N. rileyi + +by the palpomeres and legs dark (light-orange in + +N. rileyi + +), lateral tubercles of the prothorax are wider and larger at base (finer and longer in + +N. rileyi + +), and the median gibbosity of the pronotum is slightly elevated (clearly elevated in + +N. rileyi + +). The new species also differs from + +N. lingafelteri +Santos-Silva & Hovore, 2007 + +by the scape finer and progressively dilated to the apex (scape wider and more strongly dilated at distal half in + +N. lingafelteri + +), disc of the pronotum with fine transverse wrinkles (without wrinkles in + +N. lingafelteri + +), and the humeri with a dentiform projection (without dentiform projection in + +N. lingafelteri + +). + +Novantinoe vivida + +sp. nov. +differs from + +N. wappesi +Santos-Silva & Hovore, 2007 + +by the pronotum with very sparse punctures, femora unicolorous, and the meso- and metafemora with long spine. In + +N. wappesi + +, the pronotum is densely punctate between the gibbosities, the femora are bicolorous, and the spine of meso- and metafemora are slightly projected. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/56/F2/2956F274FFD3BF07FF45C56EFA2F84E7.xml b/data/29/56/F2/2956F274FFD3BF07FF45C56EFA2F84E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c8fce1aeb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/56/F2/2956F274FFD3BF07FF45C56EFA2F84E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +New species and new geographical records in Disteniidae (Coleoptera, Chrysomeloidea) with revised keys to species of Novantinoe and American species of Distenia (Distenia) + + + +Author + +Botero, Juan Pablo + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-24 + + +4590 + + +1 + + +40 +58 + + + +journal article +26975 +10.11646/zootaxa.4590.1.2 +2164a0b8-da51-44d1-9f83-8f65276c7385 +1175-5326 +2651530 +3EA9C0A7-98C6-453B-8381-F8AAB5660C1E + + + + + + +Key to species of American + +Distenia +( +Distenia +) + + + + +(modified and translated from Santos-Silva & Hovore 2007a) + + + + +1. Inner and outer apical projections of metafemora equal or subequal in length..................................... 2 + + +- Apical projections of metafemora different: inner projection rounded or triangular and outer projection long and spiniform.................................................................................................... .. 12 + + + + +2(1). Elytral apex with outer spine............................................................................. 3 + + +- Outer elytral apex rounded or just slightly projected........................................................ 10 + + + + + +3(2). Elytra entirely pubescent. +Brazil +( +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Santa Catarina +)................. + +D. +( +D. +) +pilosa +Villiers, 1959 + + + + +- Elytra not entirely pubescent, just with sparse setae and/or some pubescent area.................................... 4 + + + + + +4(3). Antennomeres IV–XI annulated. +Colombia +( +Cundinamarca +)......................... +D +. ( +D +.) +annulicornis +Villiers, 1959 + + + +- Antennomeres IV–XI not annulated...................................................................... 5 + + + + + +5(4). Lateral tubercles of prothorax rounded; apical spine of elytra curved. +Brazil +( +Bahia +, +Espírito Santo +).................................................................................................. +D +. + +( +D +.) +forcipata +Villiers, 1959 + + + + +- Lateral tubercles of prothorax acute; apical spine of elytra straight.............................................. 6 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/56/F2/2956F274FFD4BF02FF45C5FDFB6687CD.xml b/data/29/56/F2/2956F274FFD4BF02FF45C5FDFB6687CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf8d4e5c9f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/56/F2/2956F274FFD4BF02FF45C5FDFB6687CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +New species and new geographical records in Disteniidae (Coleoptera, Chrysomeloidea) with revised keys to species of Novantinoe and American species of Distenia (Distenia) + + + +Author + +Botero, Juan Pablo + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-24 + + +4590 + + +1 + + +40 +58 + + + +journal article +26975 +10.11646/zootaxa.4590.1.2 +2164a0b8-da51-44d1-9f83-8f65276c7385 +1175-5326 +2651530 +3EA9C0A7-98C6-453B-8381-F8AAB5660C1E + + + + + + + +Aiurasyma santandereana + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figures 1–4 +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +8E04E112-1A36-4BA5-B57C-4EE95FF6774C + + + +Description +. +Male +. Integument mostly black with distinct blue reflections. Elytra with orange base (about anterior 1/8), remaining surface with violaceous reflections. + + +Body with long, erect, sparse whitish setae. +Head +. Frons, vertex, postclypeus and antennal tubercles coarsely, densely punctate; genae short, apex rounded; upper eye lobes well-separated, distance between them at least five times width of one upper lobe. Maxillary palpomere IV campaniform. Gulamentum sparsely, shallowly punctate. Antennae reaching elytral apex at antennomere X; antennomeres coarsely and densely punctate (punctures shallower and sparser toward apex), with long and dense dark setae, shorter and sparser toward apical antennomeres, with setae longer than remaining surface on inner side of basal antennomeres; scape curved basally, longer than antennomere III; antennal formula (ratio) based on length of antennomere III: scape = 1.53; pedicel = 0.13; IV = 1.13; V = 1.15; VI = 1.25; VII = 1.25; VIII = 1.25; IX = 1.28; X = 1.20; XI = 1.35. + + + +FIGURES 1–8. +1–4, + +Aiurasyma santandereana + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male: 1, dorsal view; 2, ventral view; 3, lateral view; 4, detail of head, frontal view. 5–8, + +Aiurasyma potira +Martins & Galileo, 2001 + +, male: 5, detail of head, frontal view; 6, dorsal view; 7, ventral view; 8, lateral view. + + + +Thorax +. Prothorax subquadrate (slightly wider than long); with anterior and posterior constriction, and rounded median lateral tubercles. Pronotum coarsely and densely punctate; with two lateral, elongate gibbosities, from anterior to posterior constriction, slightly more elevated in anterior region, which are glabrous. Prosternum with transverse sulcus; prosternal process curved, width at narrowest point equal to 1/4 of procoxal cavity width. Mesoventral process emarginate at apex, width at narrowest point equal to 3/4 of mesocoxal cavity. Metaventrite finely and densely punctate laterally, sparser and finer toward median region (where is nearly glabrous). Scutellum glabrous, strongly emarginate at posterior margin. Elytra subparallel-sided, about 4 times as long as prothorax. Each elytron gradually thinner toward apex, coarsely and densely punctate, punctation organized into seven longitudinal rows, at apex the punctation is shallower, and some rows disappear; apex of elytra rounded. Femora fusiform; apex of femora unarmed. + + +Abdomen +. Ventrites finely, sparsely punctate, punctures sparser to median region; apex of ventrite V slightly emarginate. + + +Dimensions (mm) +. +Holotype +male. Total length, 10.30; prothoracic length, 1.85; basal prothoracic width, 1.60; distal prothoracic width, 1.60; widest prothoracic width (between apices of lateral tubercles), 1.90; humeral width, 2.50; elytral length, 7.20. + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +male from +COLOMBIA +, + +Santander + +: +San José de Suaita +( + +1500 m + +), + +I.1999 + +, “s. animal [salida animal]” col. ICN-007471 ( +ICN +). + + + + + +Etymology +. The epithet “santandereana” is a demonym alluding to the inhabitants of department of +Santander +in +Colombia +, where the specimen was collected. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Aiurasyma santandereana + +sp. nov. +differs from + +A. potira +Martins & Galileo, 2001 + +by the deeper anterior and posterior constriction of prothorax, pronotal tubercles more elevated and entirely glabrous and shallow, posterior margin of the scutellum strongly emarginate, lighter region of the elytra reaching the scutellum, and the unicolorous legs. In + +A. potira + +( +Figs. 5–8 +), the constrictions of the prothorax are shallower, pronotal tubercles are less elevated, are punctate and with long setae, posterior margin of the scutellum is truncate, lighter region of the elytra does not reach the scutellum, and the legs (femora and tibiae) are bicolorous. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/56/F2/2956F274FFD6BF04FF45C6D4FC718605.xml b/data/29/56/F2/2956F274FFD6BF04FF45C6D4FC718605.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0c58553b11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/56/F2/2956F274FFD6BF04FF45C6D4FC718605.xml @@ -0,0 +1,368 @@ + + + +New species and new geographical records in Disteniidae (Coleoptera, Chrysomeloidea) with revised keys to species of Novantinoe and American species of Distenia (Distenia) + + + +Author + +Botero, Juan Pablo + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-24 + + +4590 + + +1 + + +40 +58 + + + +journal article +26975 +10.11646/zootaxa.4590.1.2 +2164a0b8-da51-44d1-9f83-8f65276c7385 +1175-5326 +2651530 +3EA9C0A7-98C6-453B-8381-F8AAB5660C1E + + + + + + + +Distenia +( +Distenia +) +marinonii + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figures 9–14 +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +8FD8CDCC-C006-4B53-AE6D-8E82B1036C71 + + + +Description +. +Male +. Integument from brown to dark brown; antennae darker; legs from yellow to yellowish brown; each elytron with metallic-green or metallic-blue longitudinal band laterally, from humeri to apex of elytra. + + +Head +. Vertex and postclypeus finely, moderately densely punctate; frons and antennal tubercles smooth. Genae short, apex truncate; upper eye lobes well-separated, distance between them 2.5 times width of one upper lobe. Maxillary palpomere IV cuneiform. Gulamentum smooth. Antennae reaching elytral apex at antennomere VI; antennomeres finely punctate (punctures shallower and sparser toward apex), with short and dense yellowish setae, interspersed with longer setae; inner face of antennomeres III–X with long, dense black setae; scape curved basally, progressively dilated to apex, shorter than antennomere III, flattened dorsoventrally at base, sparsely granulate at inner face; antennal formula (ratio) based on length of antennomere III: scape = 0.81; pedicel = 0.09; IV = 1.01; V = 1.06; VI = 0.97; VII = 0.88; VIII = 0.82; IX = 0.78; X = 0.78; XI = 0.99. + + +Thorax +. Prothorax 1.38 times wider than long (including lateral tubercles); with anterior and posterior constriction, laterally with tubercles, acute at apex and directed upward. Pronotum with five gibbosities, two laterally at anterior third, rounded at apex, two laterally at posterior third, slightly elevated, and one median longitudinal. Pronotum with transverse striae, mainly on area between anterior and posterior gibbosities, and on posterior gibbosities, and finely and sparsely punctate on anterior gibbosities; with long and sparse whitish setae. Prosternum with transverse sulcus, glabrous; finely, transversely striate. Lateral margins of prosternal process elevated, apex truncate, width at narrowest point equal to 1/6 of procoxal cavity width. Mesoventral process emarginate at apex, which is subequal in width to mesocoxal cavity. Abdominal sternites finely striate laterally, more evident in ventrites I–II. Scutellum nearly glabrous, with some sparse setae at apex, curved at posterior margin. Elytra gradually narrowed to apex, about 5 times as long as prothorax; with coarse, deep punctation, organized into four rows, from humerus to middle of each elytron, another between sutural row and the antecedent, from humerus to anterior third; with short, erect, sparse setae, denser to apex; apex of elytra obliquely truncate. Femora subfusiform; more linear toward metafemora; inner and outer apex of meso- and metafemora with minute triangular projection. + + + +FIGURES 9–16. +9–14, + +Distenia + + +( +D +.) +marinonii + + +sp. nov. +, + +male: 9, holotype, dorsal view; 10, holotype, ventral view; 11, holotype, lateral view; 12, holotype, detail of head, frontal view; 13, paratype, dorsal view; 14, holotype, detail of ventrites I and II (arrows show the transversal striae). 15–16, + +Distenia + + +( +D +.) +solangeae + +, +male: 15, detail of ventrites I and II; 16, dorsal view. + + + +Abdomen +. Ventrites finely punctate, with short and sparse setae; ventrite I and II transversely striate (more conspicuous in ventrite I); apex of ventrite V truncate. + + +Female. +Antennae reaching elytral apex at antennomere VII; apex of ventrite V rounded. + + +Variation. +In some specimens the metallic-green longitudinal lateral band of elytra does not reach the apex, and in one specimen it covers most of elytra ( +Fig. 13 +), with brown area of elytra reduced to sutural region; pubescence on elytra can vary from almost glabrous, with short and sparse setae, to densely pubescent with setae denser and longer. + + +Dimensions (mm) +. +Holotype +male. Total length, 16.0; prothoracic length, 2.3; basal prothoracic width, 2.0; distal prothoracic width, 2.1; widest prothoracic width (between apices of lateral tubercles), 2.8; humeral width, 3.1; elytral length, 11.2. +Paratypes +male (n=5) / female (n=2). Total length, 18.08±2.45/15.7–14.5; prothoracic length, 2.58±0.36/2.2–2.1; basal prothoracic width, 2.24±0.38/1.9–1.8; distal prothoracic width, 2.3±0.34/1.9–1.8; widest prothoracic width (between apices of lateral tubercles), 3.26±0.5/2.4–2.2; humeral width, 3.62±0.5/3.1–3.0; elytral length, 13.18±1.8/11.6–10.7. + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +male from +BRAZIL +, + +Bahia + +: +Encruzilhada +( +Estrada Rio-Bahia Km +965, + +Motel +da Divisa + +, + +960 m + +), male, + +XI.1974 + +, +Seabra +& +Roppa +col. DZUP469274 ( +DZUP +) + +. + +Paratypes +. +BRAZIL +, + +Bahia + +: +Encruzilhada +( +Estrada Rio-Bahia Km +965, +Motel da Divisa +, + +960 m + +), male, + +XI.1974 + +, Seabra & +Roppa +col. DZUP469274 ( +DZUP +) + +; + + +Espírito Santo +: + +Linhares +, male, + +XI.1965 + +, +A. Maller +col. DZUP469293 ( +MNRJ +) + +; + +male, + +XI.1969 + +, +Moure +col. DZUP469292 ( +DZUP +) + +; + +male, + +X.1972 + +, +B. Silva +leg. DZUP469294 ( +MZSP +) + +; + +male, + +XII.1973 + +, +B. Silva +col. DZUP469275 ( +DZUP +) + +; + +Linhares +( +Parque Sooretama +), female, + +XI.1962 + +, +F.M. Oliveira +col. DZUP469276 ( +MZSP +) + +; + +male, + +X.1967 + +, +F.M. Oliveira +col. DZUP469272 ( +DZUP +) + +; + +Pedro Canário +, female, + +I.1972 + +, +B. Silva +col. DZUP469277 ( +DZUP +) + +. + + + + +Etymology +. The new species is named after Renato Contin Marinoni, for his contributions to the knowledge of the cerambycid fauna. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Distenia +( +Distenia +) +marinonii + +sp. nov. +is similar to + +D +. ( +D +.) +solangeae +Santos-Silva & Hovore, 2007 + +( +Figs. 15–16 +) in having the disc of pronotum transversely striate, but differs by the maxillary palpomeres not securiform in males (securiform in males of + +D +. ( +D +.) +solangeae + +); scape subcylindrical with surface finely punctate, coarser at base (scape stout, dilated toward apex, and with surface rough in + +D +. ( +D +.) +solangeae + +); and ventrites I and II laterally striate ( +Fig. 14 +) (not striate in + +D +. ( +D +.) +solangeae + +, see +Fig. 15 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/56/F2/2956F274FFD8BF0FFF45C771FE2281C5.xml b/data/29/56/F2/2956F274FFD8BF0FFF45C771FE2281C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37a1676dfb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/56/F2/2956F274FFD8BF0FFF45C771FE2281C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +New species and new geographical records in Disteniidae (Coleoptera, Chrysomeloidea) with revised keys to species of Novantinoe and American species of Distenia (Distenia) + + + +Author + +Botero, Juan Pablo + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-24 + + +4590 + + +1 + + +40 +58 + + + +journal article +26975 +10.11646/zootaxa.4590.1.2 +2164a0b8-da51-44d1-9f83-8f65276c7385 +1175-5326 +2651530 +3EA9C0A7-98C6-453B-8381-F8AAB5660C1E + + + + + + + +Villiersicometes galileoae + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figures 33–35 +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +07E36C3A-054B-459A-A1BF-C8CB6CE36E00 + + + +Description. Male +. Integument light brown, legs slightly lighter, apical half of antennomere V and antennomeres VI–XI dark. + + +Head +. Dense and coarsely punctate; upper eye lobes very reduced and well-separated. Last segment of maxillary palpi strongly thickened, abruptly narrowed at apex. Antennae reaching elytral apex at base of antennomere VII; antennomeres finely and densely punctate, with short and dense yellowish setae, interspersed with longer setae; inner face of antennomeres IV–XI with long, dense black setae; scape slightly curved at base, progressively dilated to apex; antennomeres III–VIII gradually thickened; antennal formula (ratio) based on length of antennomere III: scape = 1.33; pedicel = 0.10; IV = 1.00; V = 1.08; VI = 1.13; VII = 0.97; VIII = 0.79; IX = 0.64; X = 0.49; XI = 0.46. + + +Thorax +. Prothorax transverse, 1.38 times wider than long (including lateral tubercles), densely and coarsely punctate, with some sparse, short whitish setae; lateral tubercles small, slightly projected and placed before middle. Prosternal process thin, subparallel-sided, slightly narrowed at middle, apex truncated. Elytra very coarsely confluently punctate throughout; each elytron with two distinct carinae, starting at base, innermost nearly reaching apex, outermost reaching apical sixth; setae rather short, bristling, aligned in four longitudinal rows and entire external margin; elytral apex rounded. + + +Abdomen +. Ventrites finely punctate, with moderately long, dense whitish setae (denser laterally), disappearing gradually on central region toward ventrite V. + + +Dimensions (mm) +. +Holotype +male. Total length, 5.1; prothoracic length, 0.9; basal prothoracic width, 0.8; distal prothoracic width, 0.8; widest prothoracic width (between apices of lateral tubercles), 1.0; humeral width, 1.1; elytral length, 3.5. +Paratypes +male (n=12). Total length, 5.28±0.26; prothoracic length, 0.90±0.05; basal prothoracic width, 0.77±0.05; distal prothoracic width, 0.78±0.06; widest prothoracic width (between apices of lateral tubercles), 0.96±0.04; humeral width, 1.14±0.08; elytral length, 3.50±0.18. + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +male from +BRAZIL +, + +Espírito Santo + +: +Linhares +, male, + +IX.1972 + +, +B. Silva +col. DZUP469264 ( +DZUP +) + +. + +Paratypes +. +BRAZIL +, + +Espírito Santo +: + +Linhares +, male, + +X.1971 + +, +B. Silva +col. DZUP469262 ( +DZUP +) + +; + +Linhares +(Parque Sooretama), +6 males +, + +X.1963 + +, +F.M. Oliveira +col. (2 +MZSP +; 4 +DZUP +: +DZUP469263 +, +DZUP469265 +, +DZUP469268 +, +DZUP469269 +) + +; + +2 males +, + +XI.1967 + +, +F.M. Oliveira +col. (1 +MNRJ +; 1 +DZUP +: +DZUP469270 +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named in honor of Maria Helena Galileo, one of the most enthusiastic +Cerambycidae +researchers, for his contributions to the knowledge of the Neotropical +Cerambycidae +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Villiersicometes galileoae + +sp. nov. +differs from + +V. scellierae +Dalens, 2013 + +as follows: body not covered with sparse decumbent setae; disc of pronotum and elytra concolorous; and elytra unicolorous, without dark stripes or maculae. In + +V. scellierae + +, the whole body is covered with sparse decumbent whitish setae, disc of the pronotum is darker than elytra, and the elytra have a transverse dark macula on middle of the apical half. The new species differs from + +V. wagneri +(Gounelle, 1911) + +by the uniformly light-brown body (in + +V. wagneri + +, the head, thorax and scutellum are dark brown and the elytra is greenish). + +Villiersicometes galileoae + +differs from + +V. bijubatus +(Gounelle, 1911) + +by the light-brown coloration of the body, and the setae of the elytra shorter (in + +V. bijubatus + +, the coloration of the body is darker, and the setae of the elytra are longer). The new species differs from + +V. lineatus +( +Villiers, 1958 +) + +by the disc of the pronotum and elytra concolorous (in + +V. lineatus + +, the disc of the pronotum is darker than the elytra). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/56/F2/2956F274FFDABF0EFF45C05EFB2B8704.xml b/data/29/56/F2/2956F274FFDABF0EFF45C05EFB2B8704.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ef6b0de470 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/56/F2/2956F274FFDABF0EFF45C05EFB2B8704.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +New species and new geographical records in Disteniidae (Coleoptera, Chrysomeloidea) with revised keys to species of Novantinoe and American species of Distenia (Distenia) + + + +Author + +Botero, Juan Pablo + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-24 + + +4590 + + +1 + + +40 +58 + + + +journal article +26975 +10.11646/zootaxa.4590.1.2 +2164a0b8-da51-44d1-9f83-8f65276c7385 +1175-5326 +2651530 +3EA9C0A7-98C6-453B-8381-F8AAB5660C1E + + + + + + + +Distenia +( +Distenia +) +columbina +Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville, 1828 + + + + + +Geographical distribution. + +Brazil +( +Goiás +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +, +Rio Grande do Sul +) + +, + +Paraguay +, +Argentina +(Misiones). New state records from +Mato Grosso +and +Minas Gerais +( +Brazil +) + +are reported. + + + + +Specimens examined. + +BRAZIL +, + +Mato Grosso + +: +Dourados +, +1 male +, + +XII.1975 + +, +J. Lorenzoni +col. ( +DZUP +) + +; + + +Minas Gerais + +: +Pedra Azul +( + +700 m + +), +1 male +and +1 female +, + +XI.1972 + +, +Seabra +& +Oliveira +col. ( +DZUP +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/56/F2/2956F274FFDABF0EFF45C2BDFDB981C2.xml b/data/29/56/F2/2956F274FFDABF0EFF45C2BDFDB981C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79060dd7d90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/56/F2/2956F274FFDABF0EFF45C2BDFDB981C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +New species and new geographical records in Disteniidae (Coleoptera, Chrysomeloidea) with revised keys to species of Novantinoe and American species of Distenia (Distenia) + + + +Author + +Botero, Juan Pablo + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-24 + + +4590 + + +1 + + +40 +58 + + + +journal article +26975 +10.11646/zootaxa.4590.1.2 +2164a0b8-da51-44d1-9f83-8f65276c7385 +1175-5326 +2651530 +3EA9C0A7-98C6-453B-8381-F8AAB5660C1E + + + + + + + +Distenia +( +Distenia +) +caerulescens +Gounelle, 1911 + + + + + +Geographical distribution. + +Brazil +( +Mato Grosso +, +Goiás +). A new state record from +Rio de Janeiro +( +Brazil +) is reported + +. + + + + +Specimens examined. + +BRAZIL +, + +Rio de Janeiro + + +: + +Rio de Janeiro +( +Floresta do Macaco +), +1 male +, + +X.1958 + +, +Altamiro B. Pereira +col. ( +DZUP +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/56/F2/2956F274FFDABF0EFF45C3D4FDBD82A3.xml b/data/29/56/F2/2956F274FFDABF0EFF45C3D4FDBD82A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d39c47b83da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/56/F2/2956F274FFDABF0EFF45C3D4FDBD82A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +New species and new geographical records in Disteniidae (Coleoptera, Chrysomeloidea) with revised keys to species of Novantinoe and American species of Distenia (Distenia) + + + +Author + +Botero, Juan Pablo + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-24 + + +4590 + + +1 + + +40 +58 + + + +journal article +26975 +10.11646/zootaxa.4590.1.2 +2164a0b8-da51-44d1-9f83-8f65276c7385 +1175-5326 +2651530 +3EA9C0A7-98C6-453B-8381-F8AAB5660C1E + + + + + + + +Distenia +( +Basisvallis +) +rufipes +Bates, 1870 + + + + + +Geographical distribution. +Costa Rica +, +Panama +, +Colombia +( +Magdalena +). New department records from +Atlántico +and Bolivar ( +Colombia +) are reported. + + + + +Specimens examined. + +COLOMBIA +, + +Atlántico +: + +Usiacurí +( +Reserva Campesina la Montaña +, + +260 m + +, +10°46′2.6″N +75°0.2′34″W), +2 males +, + +12–13.V.2018 + +, +García, K. +col., “ +Perturbación +de follaje” ( +MPUJ +); +Bolivar: +San Jacinto ( +Reserva La Flecha +, + +324 m + +, +09°51′12.4″N +75°10′41.4″W +), +1 male +, + +16.IV.2018 + +, +García, K. +col., “Trampa de luz blanca” ( +MPUJ +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/56/F2/2956F274FFDABF0EFF45C504FC9F841B.xml b/data/29/56/F2/2956F274FFDABF0EFF45C504FC9F841B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16e8ce1be46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/56/F2/2956F274FFDABF0EFF45C504FC9F841B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +New species and new geographical records in Disteniidae (Coleoptera, Chrysomeloidea) with revised keys to species of Novantinoe and American species of Distenia (Distenia) + + + +Author + +Botero, Juan Pablo + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-24 + + +4590 + + +1 + + +40 +58 + + + +journal article +26975 +10.11646/zootaxa.4590.1.2 +2164a0b8-da51-44d1-9f83-8f65276c7385 +1175-5326 +2651530 +3EA9C0A7-98C6-453B-8381-F8AAB5660C1E + + + + + + + +Distenia +( +Distenia +) +suturalis +Bates, 1870 + + + + + +Geographical distribution. +Ecuador +, +Peru +, +French Guiana +, +Bolivia +( +Beni +, +Santa Cruz +), +Brazil +(Amazonas, Pará, +Rondônia +). A new country record from +Colombia +( +Meta +) is reported. + + + + +Specimens examined. + +COLOMBIA +, + +Meta +: + +Villavicencio +( +Vereda La Vanguardia +, +Pozo Azul +), +1 female +, + +17–19.IV.2005 + +, no data collector indicated, Malaise ( +ICN +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/56/F2/2956F274FFDABF0EFF45C675FEEF850A.xml b/data/29/56/F2/2956F274FFDABF0EFF45C675FEEF850A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98ce371fde8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/56/F2/2956F274FFDABF0EFF45C675FEEF850A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +New species and new geographical records in Disteniidae (Coleoptera, Chrysomeloidea) with revised keys to species of Novantinoe and American species of Distenia (Distenia) + + + +Author + +Botero, Juan Pablo + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-24 + + +4590 + + +1 + + +40 +58 + + + +journal article +26975 +10.11646/zootaxa.4590.1.2 +2164a0b8-da51-44d1-9f83-8f65276c7385 +1175-5326 +2651530 +3EA9C0A7-98C6-453B-8381-F8AAB5660C1E + + + + + + + +Distenia +( +Distenia +) +marcelae +Santos-Silva & Hovore, 2007 + + + + + +Geographical distribution. +French Guiana +, +Brazil +(Amazonas, Pará). A new country record from +Colombia +(Amazonas) is reported. + + + + +Specimens examined. +COLOMBIA +, +Amazonas +: Araracuara, female, no date indicated, G. Gangi col., IAVH- E-01746 (IAVH). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/56/F2/2956F274FFDABF0EFF45C71CFABB87EB.xml b/data/29/56/F2/2956F274FFDABF0EFF45C71CFABB87EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55addb459c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/56/F2/2956F274FFDABF0EFF45C71CFABB87EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +New species and new geographical records in Disteniidae (Coleoptera, Chrysomeloidea) with revised keys to species of Novantinoe and American species of Distenia (Distenia) + + + +Author + +Botero, Juan Pablo + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-24 + + +4590 + + +1 + + +40 +58 + + + +journal article +26975 +10.11646/zootaxa.4590.1.2 +2164a0b8-da51-44d1-9f83-8f65276c7385 +1175-5326 +2651530 +3EA9C0A7-98C6-453B-8381-F8AAB5660C1E + + + + + + + +Distenia +( +Distenia +) +forcipata +Villiers, 1959 + + + + + +Geographical distribution. +Brazil ( +Bahia +). A new state record from +Espírito Santo +(Brazil) is reported +Specimens examined. +BRAZIL +, + +Espírito Santo + +: Linhares, +1 male +, +X.1972 +, B. Silva col. (DZUP). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/56/F2/2956F274FFDABF11FF45C425FAEE83B8.xml b/data/29/56/F2/2956F274FFDABF11FF45C425FAEE83B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14ca8b464fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/56/F2/2956F274FFDABF11FF45C425FAEE83B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +New species and new geographical records in Disteniidae (Coleoptera, Chrysomeloidea) with revised keys to species of Novantinoe and American species of Distenia (Distenia) + + + +Author + +Botero, Juan Pablo + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-24 + + +4590 + + +1 + + +40 +58 + + + +journal article +26975 +10.11646/zootaxa.4590.1.2 +2164a0b8-da51-44d1-9f83-8f65276c7385 +1175-5326 +2651530 +3EA9C0A7-98C6-453B-8381-F8AAB5660C1E + + + + + + + +Distenia +( +Distenia +) +viridicyanea +(Thomson, 1864) + + + + + +Geographical distribution. + +French Guiana +, +Brazil +( +Bahia +, +Espírito Santo +, +Santa Catarina +). A new state record from +Mato Grosso +( +Brazil +) is reported + +. + + + + +Specimens examined. + +BRAZIL +, + +Mato Grosso + +: +Dourados +, +3 males +, + +XII.1975 + +, +J. Lorenzoni +col. ( +DZUP +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/56/F2/2956F274FFDBBF0FFF45C0EEFD45875B.xml b/data/29/56/F2/2956F274FFDBBF0FFF45C0EEFD45875B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb4f3677399 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/56/F2/2956F274FFDBBF0FFF45C0EEFD45875B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +New species and new geographical records in Disteniidae (Coleoptera, Chrysomeloidea) with revised keys to species of Novantinoe and American species of Distenia (Distenia) + + + +Author + +Botero, Juan Pablo + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-24 + + +4590 + + +1 + + +40 +58 + + + +journal article +26975 +10.11646/zootaxa.4590.1.2 +2164a0b8-da51-44d1-9f83-8f65276c7385 +1175-5326 +2651530 +3EA9C0A7-98C6-453B-8381-F8AAB5660C1E + + + + + + + +America amabilis +( +Martins & Galileo, 2001 +) + + + + + +Geographical distribution. +Costa Rica ( +San José +). A new province record from +Cartago +(Costa Rica) is reported. +Specimens examined. +COSTA RICA +, + +Cartago +: + +Turrialba ( +640 m +), +1 male +, +15–30.IV.1973 +, V.O. Becker leg. (DZUP); +1 male +, +4.V.1973 +, V.O. Becker col. (DZUP). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/56/F2/2956F274FFDBBF0FFF45C54EFD2A85BC.xml b/data/29/56/F2/2956F274FFDBBF0FFF45C54EFD2A85BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e0a147a112 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/56/F2/2956F274FFDBBF0FFF45C54EFD2A85BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +New species and new geographical records in Disteniidae (Coleoptera, Chrysomeloidea) with revised keys to species of Novantinoe and American species of Distenia (Distenia) + + + +Author + +Botero, Juan Pablo + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-24 + + +4590 + + +1 + + +40 +58 + + + +journal article +26975 +10.11646/zootaxa.4590.1.2 +2164a0b8-da51-44d1-9f83-8f65276c7385 +1175-5326 +2651530 +3EA9C0A7-98C6-453B-8381-F8AAB5660C1E + + + + + + + +America thomasi +(Hovore & Santos-Silva, 2007) + + + + + +Geographical distribution. +Peru ( +Junín +). A new department record from +Madre de Dios +(Peru) is reported. +Specimens examined. +PERU +, +Madre de Dios +(Parque Manu, Pakitza, +340 m +, +11°55′48″S +71°15′18″W +), +3 males +, +XII.1991 +, M. Casagrande col. (DZUP). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/56/F2/2956F274FFDBBF0FFF45C5BEFE5984C0.xml b/data/29/56/F2/2956F274FFDBBF0FFF45C5BEFE5984C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb24ec191ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/56/F2/2956F274FFDBBF0FFF45C5BEFE5984C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +New species and new geographical records in Disteniidae (Coleoptera, Chrysomeloidea) with revised keys to species of Novantinoe and American species of Distenia (Distenia) + + + +Author + +Botero, Juan Pablo + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-24 + + +4590 + + +1 + + +40 +58 + + + +journal article +26975 +10.11646/zootaxa.4590.1.2 +2164a0b8-da51-44d1-9f83-8f65276c7385 +1175-5326 +2651530 +3EA9C0A7-98C6-453B-8381-F8AAB5660C1E + + + + + + + +Distenia +( +Basisvallis +) +carinata +Villiers, 1959 + + + + + +Geographical distribution. +Peru +, +Ecuador +, +Brazil +( +Mato Grosso +). A new state record from +Espírito Santo +( +Brazil +) is reported. + + + + +Specimens examined. + +BRAZIL +, + +Espírito Santo + +: +Linhares +, +1 male +, + +XI.1965 + +, +A. Maller +col. ( +DZUP +) + +; + +1 male +, + +X.1972 + +, +B. Silva +col. ( +DZUP +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/56/F2/2956F274FFDBBF0FFF45C7E5FBA786B2.xml b/data/29/56/F2/2956F274FFDBBF0FFF45C7E5FBA786B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d99bc2c5e7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/56/F2/2956F274FFDBBF0FFF45C7E5FBA786B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +New species and new geographical records in Disteniidae (Coleoptera, Chrysomeloidea) with revised keys to species of Novantinoe and American species of Distenia (Distenia) + + + +Author + +Botero, Juan Pablo + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-24 + + +4590 + + +1 + + +40 +58 + + + +journal article +26975 +10.11646/zootaxa.4590.1.2 +2164a0b8-da51-44d1-9f83-8f65276c7385 +1175-5326 +2651530 +3EA9C0A7-98C6-453B-8381-F8AAB5660C1E + + + + + + + +America bicolor +( +Fisher, 1946 +) + + + + + +Geographical distribution. +Panama +, +Colombia +, +Venezuela +. This species was described from +Colombia +by +Fisher (1946) +, but without any specific locality. Herein, the species is registered from the departments of +Boyacá +, Chocó and +Santander +. + + + + +Specimens examined. + +COLOMBIA +, + +Boyacá +: + +Puerto Romero +(Vereda Las Mercedes, + +320 m + +); +1 female +, + +23.IV.1997 + +, +G. Amat +col. ( +ICN +) + +; + + +Chocó + +(Guarato, quebrada Cuadralito), +1 male +, + +II.1992 + +, +F. Fernandez +col. ( +ICN +) + +; + + +Santander +: + +Landázuri +( + +1000 m + +), +1 female +, + +25.XII.1938 + +, +L. Richter +col. ( +CTNI +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/56/F2/2956F274FFDCBF0AFF45C4DAFA2887E2.xml b/data/29/56/F2/2956F274FFDCBF0AFF45C4DAFA2887E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..780be9c0d43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/56/F2/2956F274FFDCBF0AFF45C4DAFA2887E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,788 @@ + + + +New species and new geographical records in Disteniidae (Coleoptera, Chrysomeloidea) with revised keys to species of Novantinoe and American species of Distenia (Distenia) + + + +Author + +Botero, Juan Pablo + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-24 + + +4590 + + +1 + + +40 +58 + + + +journal article +26975 +10.11646/zootaxa.4590.1.2 +2164a0b8-da51-44d1-9f83-8f65276c7385 +1175-5326 +2651530 +3EA9C0A7-98C6-453B-8381-F8AAB5660C1E + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Novantinoe + + + + +(modified and translated from Santos-Silva & Hovore 2007b) + + + + +1. Inner and outer apical projections of metafemora equal or subequal in length and with the same shape (two rounded lobes, two triangular lobes or two spines)........................................................................... 2 + + +- Apical projections of metafemora different in size and shape.................................................. 31 + + + + +2(1) Elytra bicolorous...................................................................................... 3 + + +- Elytra unicolorous.................................................................................... 14 + + + + + +3(2) Humeri yellowish; upper ocular lobes small, distance between them 3 times width of one upper lobe. +Costa Rica +....................................................................................... + +N. hovorei +Santos-Silva, 2007 + +. + + + +- Humeri reddish, dark brown or blackish; upper ocular lobes greater, distance between them smaller than 2 times width of one upper lobe........................................................................................... 4 + + + + +4(3) Elytral apex obliquely truncate (external apical angle absent), uniformly acute, or rounded............................ 5 + + +- Elytral apex straightly truncate (external apical angle projected or spinose)....................................... 10 + + + + +5(4). Scape notably slender; elytra without narrow dark band along suture............................................. 6 + + +- Scape thick; elytra with narrow, dark band along suture....................................................... 7 + + + + + +6(5). Scape thick, not or slightly long than maximum prothoracic width +Mexico +( +Oaxaca +)............................................................................................ + +N. oaxaquena +Botero, Heffern & Santos-Silva, 2018 + + + + + +- Scape notably slender, notably longer than maximum prothoracic width. +Bolivia +(La Paz)...... + +N +. +pegnai +(Hüdepohl, 1989) + + + + + + +7(5). Elytral apex uniformly acute............................................................................. 8 + + +- Elytral apex obliquely truncate or narrowly rounded.......................................................... 9 + + + + + +8(7) Scape distinctly widened toward apex, not rugose. +Mexico +( +Oaxaca +)...... + +N. fabiolae +Botero, Heffern & Santos-Silva, 2018 + + + + + +- Scape gradually widened toward apex, distinctly rugose. +Mexico +( +Oaxaca +)........ + +N +. +hefferni +Santos-Silva & Hovore, 2007 + + + + + + + +9(7). Broadest width of upper eye lobe slightly shorter than broadest width of scape; elytra with spine at outer angle. +Nicaragua +...................................................................... + +N. payettei +Santos-Silva & Le Tirant, 2016 + + + + + +- Broadest width of upper eye lobe distinctly shorter than broadest width of scape; elytra without spine at outer angle. +Guatemala +................................................................... + +N. cristinae +Santos-Silva & Hovore, 2007 + + + + + + + +10(4) Pronotum with coarse punctures around the central gibbosity; each elytron with a light longitudinal band. +Mexico +( +Hidalgo +, +Puebla +).............................................................. + +N. morrisi +Santos-Silva & Hovore, 2007 + + + + +- Pronotum smooth or with fine punctures around the central gibbosity; each elytron with, at least, three light transverse bands.................................................................................................... 11 + + + + + +11(10) Elytral apex dark. +Mexico +( +Veracruz +), +Guatemala +....................................... + +N. fulvopicta +(Bates, 1885) + + + + +- Elytral apex light..................................................................................... 12 + + + + + +12(11) Apical fourth of elytra light. +Guatemala +.................................... + +N. thomasi +Santos-Silva & Hovore, 2007 + + + + +- Only the apical extremity light.......................................................................... 13 + + + + + +13(12) Body slender. +Mexico +( +Veracruz +), +Guatemala +, +Honduras +.................................. + +N. agriloides +(Bates, 1885) + + + + + +- Body robust. +Nicaragua +, +Costa Rica +......................................... + +N. solisi +Santos-Silva & Hovore, 2007 + + + + + + +14(2) Ventral face of scape with evident tubercles................................................................ l5 + + +- Ventral face of scape smooth or subsmooth................................................................ l6 + + + + + +15(14) Ventral face of scape with small tubercles; femora reddish with blackish apex. +French Guiana +, +Brazil +(Amazonas)....................................................................................... + +N. guyanensis +(Villiers, 1959) + + + + + +- Ventral face of scape with large tubercles; femora light brown at base and dark brown at the rest of the surface. +Brazil +(Amazonas, Pará)...................................................................... + +N. denticornis +(Bates, 1870) + + + + + + +16(14) Scape transversely striate at dorsal face................................................................... 17 + + +- Scape punctate at dorsal face........................................................................... 19 + + + + + +17(16) Scape yellowish. +Nicaragua +, +Costa Rica +, +Panama +, +Colombia +(Choco, +Valle del Cauca +)............ + +N. spinosa +(Bates, 1885) + + + + +- Scape brown or dark brown............................................................................ 18 + + + + + +18(17) Pronotum subsmooth or with fine punctures. +Ecuador +................................ + +N. equatoriensis +(Villiers, 1959) + + + + + +- Pronotum with coarse punctures. +Peru +............................................. + +N. tumidicollis +(Villiers, 1959) + + + + + + +19(16) Femora blackish or brownish at apical half or at apex........................................................ 20 + + +- Femora unicolorous, reddish or brown.................................................................... 24 + + + + + +20(19) Femora darkish just at apical extremity. +Ecuador +............................. + +N. lezamai +Santos-Silva & Hovore, 2007 + + + + +- Femora darkish, at minimum, at apical half................................................................ 21 + + + + + +21(20) Elytra pubescent. +Ecuador +........................................... + +N. cotopaxiana +Santos-Silva & Hovore, 2007 + + + + +- Elytra not pubescent.................................................................................. 22 + + + + + +22(20) Central area from pronotum with long setae. +Colombia +( +Magdalena +)............ + +N. chemsaki +Santos-Silva & Hovore, 2007 + + + + +- Central area from pronotum glabrous..................................................................... 23 + + + + + +23(22) Pronotum rugose around central gibbosity; metaventrite without coarse punctures. +Dominican Republic +, +Puerto Rico +..................................................................................... + +N. darlingtoni +(Fisher, 1942) + + + + + +- Pronotum punctate around central gibbosity; metaventrite with coarse punctures, mainly laterally. +Puerto Rico +............................................................................ + +N. puertoricensis +(Lingafelter & Micheli, 2004) + + + + + + +24(19) Elytra light.......................................................................................... 25 + + +- Elytra dark.......................................................................................... 26 + + + + + +25(24) Pronotum dark. +Guyana +, +French Guiana +, +Colombia +( +Cundinamarca +, +Norte de Santander +, +Valle del Cauca +), +Ecuador +....................................................................................... + +N. bicolor +(Thomson, 1864) + + + + + + +- Pronotum light. +Venezuela +............................................................ + +N. rufa +(Villiers, 1959) + +26(24) Elytra pubescent and with scattered long setae.............................................................. 27 + + + +- Elytra not pubescent and with dense and long setae.......................................................... 30 + + + + +27(26) Scape dark. +Colombia +( +Nariño +), +Ecuador +, +Peru +................................. + +N. iani +Santos-Silva & Hovore, 2007 + + + + +- Scape light.......................................................................................... 28 + + + + + +28(27). Scape dorsally flattened on basal half. +Bolivia +( +Cochabamba +)............................. + +N. germaini +(Villiers, 1959) + + + + +- Scape not flattened on basal half......................................................................... 29 + + + + + +29(28). Elytral apex truncate; apex of meso- and metafemora with spine on both sides. +Venezuela +.................................................................................................... + +N. jolyi +Santos-Silva & Hovore, 2007 + + + + + +- Elytral apex acute; apex of meso- and metafemora rounded on both sides. +Mexico +( +Chiapas +)............................................................................................. + +N. noguerai +Santos-Silva & Le Tirant, 2016 + + + + + + + +30(26) Pronotum with coarse and dense punctures; legs light. +Colombia +( +Valle del Cauca +)....................................................................................................... + +N. monnei +Santos-Silva & Hovore, 2007 + + + + + +- Pronotum subsmooth; legs dark. +Costa Rica +, +Panama +...................... + +N. lingafelteri +Santos-Silva & Hovore, 2007 + + + + + + + +31(l) Elytra bicolorous. +Panama +................................................ + +N. decora +Bezark & Santos-Silva, 2013 + + + + +- Elytra unicolorous.................................................................................... 32 + + + + +32(31) Elytra light.......................................................................................... 33 + + +- Elytra dark.......................................................................................... 34 + + + + + +33(32) Last maxillary palpomere wide in females and strongly wide in males; scape slightly wide at apex in both sexes. +Ecuador +................................................................... + +N. mariahelenae +Santos-Silva & Hovore, 2007 + + + + + +- Last maxillary palpomere narrow in females (male unknown); scape wide towards apex in females (male unknown). +Ecuador +............................................................................. + +N. unidentata +(Villiers, 1959) + + + + + + + +34(32) Pronotum without setae between gibbosities. +Colombia +( +Cundinamarca +)............ + +N. birai +Santos-Silva & Hovore, 2007 + + + + +- Pronotum with long and sparse setae between gibbosities..................................................... 35 + + + + + +35(34) Humeri granulated ( +Fig. 28 +). +Ecuador +, +Colombia +(Amazonas), +Peru +, +Brazil +(Amazonas, +Rondônia +)................................................................................................... + +N. peruviensis +(Villiers, 1959) + + + + +- Humeri smooth or subsmooth (without evident tubercles)..................................................... 36 + + + + +36(35) Apex of metafemora with outer long spine and inner triangular projection (projections clearly different)................ 37 + + +- Apex of metafemora with outer short spine or triangular lobe and inner triangular lobe, or outer and inner spine, with the inner being shorter........................................................................................ 38 + + + + + +37(36) Palpomeres and legs light orange; lateral tubercles of prothorax slender and long ( +Fig. 26 +); median gibbosity of pronotum more elevated ( +Figs. 26–27 +). +Ecuador +............................................ + +N. rileyi +Santos-Silva & Hovore, 2007 + + + + + +- Palpomeres and legs dark; lateral tubercles of prothorax uniformly and gradually narrowed toward apex ( +Fig. 25 +); median gibbosity of pronotum poorly elevated ( +Figs. 21–25 +). +Ecuador +........................................ + +N. vivida + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +38(36) Tibiae darkish. +Panama +................................................. + +N. wappesi +Santos-Silva & Hovore, 2007 + + + + +- Tibiae, mostly, yellowish or reddish...................................................................... 39 + + + + + +39(38) Elytra coarsely punctate; inner apex of metafemora with spine. +Colombia +( +Boyacá +)............ + +N. mathani +(Villiers, 1959) + + + + + +- Elytra not coarsely punctate; inner apex of metafemora with triangular lobe. +Nicaragua +, +Costa Rica +, +Panama +........................................................................................... + +N. cribristernis +(Bates, 1885) + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/56/F2/2956F274FFDEBF0CFF45C63CFA288095.xml b/data/29/56/F2/2956F274FFDEBF0CFF45C63CFA288095.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6fbc7c00819 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/56/F2/2956F274FFDEBF0CFF45C63CFA288095.xml @@ -0,0 +1,236 @@ + + + +New species and new geographical records in Disteniidae (Coleoptera, Chrysomeloidea) with revised keys to species of Novantinoe and American species of Distenia (Distenia) + + + +Author + +Botero, Juan Pablo + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lúcia M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-24 + + +4590 + + +1 + + +40 +58 + + + +journal article +26975 +10.11646/zootaxa.4590.1.2 +2164a0b8-da51-44d1-9f83-8f65276c7385 +1175-5326 +2651530 +3EA9C0A7-98C6-453B-8381-F8AAB5660C1E + + + + + + + +Paracometes solangeae + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figures 29–32 +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +E1FEFF8A-D19F-44E0-84EE-E6C7AFCB6EE0 + + + +Description +. +Female +. Integument brownish with distinct violaceus reflections. Antennae darker. Legs mostly brownish, with coxae, base and apex of profemora, ventral face of protibiae, and base of meso- and metafemora yellowish. Each elytron with circular orange macula laterobasally. + + +Body with long, erect, sparse whitish setae. +Head +. Vertex finely punctate, transversely striate; frons short, smooth and glabrous; postclypeus finely, moderately densely punctate. Genae short, apex rounded. Upper eye lobes well-separated, distance between them 5 times width of one upper lobe. Gulamentum smooth. Antennae reaching elytral apex at antennomere VIII; antennomeres finely punctate; scape and flagellomeres with short and dense brownish setae; scape curved at base, progressively dilated to apex; antennal formula (ratio) based on length of antennomere III: scape = 1.03; pedicel = 0.10; IV = 1.0; V = 1.0; VI = 0.97; VII = 0.93; VIII = 0.83; IX = 0.69; X = 0.55; XI = 0.59. + + +Thorax +. Prothorax quadrangular, as wide as long (including lateral tubercles); lateral tubercles slightly elevated, large at base, rounded at apex. Surface of pronotum coarsely punctate, with transverse fine wrinkles on longitudinal medial band. Pronotum with five gibbosities, slightly elevated, and scarcely differentiated between them: two laterals at anterior third; two lateral at posterior fourth; another elongate, placed centrally. Prosternum with transverse sulcus, glabrous, with long whitish setae at anterior and posterior margin. Prosternal process truncate at apex; width at narrowest point equal to 1/9 of procoxal cavity width. Mesoventral process emarginate at apex, which is subequal in width to mesocoxal cavity. Scutellum almost glabrous, with a few sparse setae, posterior margin rounded. Elytra gradually narrowed to apex, about 4.5 times as long as prothorax; with coarse and deep punctation, not arranged in rows; apex unarmed. Femora subfusiform; inner apex of meso- and metafemora with minute triangular projection. + + +Dimensions (mm) +. +Holotype +female. Total length, 8.8; prothoracic length, 1.4; basal prothoracic width, 1.2; distal prothoracic width, 1.1; widest prothoracic width (between apices of lateral tubercles), 1.4; humeral width, 3.1; elytral length, 6.3. + + + + +FIGURES 29–35. +29–32, + +Paracometes solangeae + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, female: 29, dorsal view; 30, ventral view; 31, lateral view; 32, detail of head, frontal view. 33–35, + +Ƒilliersicometes galileoae + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male: 33, dorsal view; 34, ventral view; 35, lateral view. + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +female from +BRAZIL +, + +Pará + +: +Jacareacanga +, + +X.1969 + +, +F.R. Barbosa +col. DZUP469278 ( +DZUP +). + + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name is a genitive patronym in honor of the late Dilma Solange Napp, a noted specialist in +Cerambycidae +. + + + + +Remarks +. By the macula at base of the elytra, + +Paracometes solangeae + +sp. nov. +is similar to + +P. acutipennis +(Buquet, 1851) + +and + +P. birai +(Hovore & Santos-Silva, 2007) + +. It differs from + +P. acutipennis + +by the pronotum with transverse fine wrinkles and gibbosities punctate, dark area of elytra reaching scutellum, elytra with erect whitish setae, and femora bicolorous. In + +P. acutipennis + +, the pronotum has no wrinkles and the gibbosities are glabrous, dark area of the elytra does not reach the scutellum, elytra have erect brown setae, and the femora are unicolorous. + +Paracometes solangeae + +sp. nov. +differs from + +P. birai + +by the central longitudinal gibbosity of the pronotum slightly elevate, elytra without light band at distal half, and elytral apex slightly, narrowly, obliquely truncate. In + +P. birai + +, the central longitudinal gibbosity of the pronotum is clearly elevated, elytra have a light band at distal half, and the elytral apex is distinctly obliquely truncate. + + +According to the most recent key to species of the genus (Heffern & Santos Silva 2016), + +Paracometes solangeae + + +sp. nov. + +can be inserted into alternative of couplet 6, as follows: + + +6(5). Elytral apex distinctly obliquely truncate; distal half of elytra with longitudinal light band laterally. +Costa Rica +................................................................................. + +P. birai +(Hovore & Santos-Silva, 2007) + + +- Elytral apex subrounded or slightly, narrowly, obliquely truncate; distal half of elytra without light band................. 7 + +7(6). Pronotum without wrinkles, gibbosities of pronotum glabrous; dark area of elytra not reaching scutellum; elytra with erect brown setae; femora unicolorous. +French Guiana +, +Brazil +(Amazonas)..................... + +P. acutipennis +(Buquet, 1851) + + + +- Pronotum with transverse fine wrinkles, gibbosities with erect setae; dark area of elytra reaching scutellum; elytra with erect whitish setae; femora bicolorous. ( +Figs. 29–32 +) +Brazil +(Pará)................................... + +P. solangeae + + +sp. nov. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/57/1D/29571D0AF632419A0442EE69C3AC9395.xml b/data/29/57/1D/29571D0AF632419A0442EE69C3AC9395.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e579e005ab9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/57/1D/29571D0AF632419A0442EE69C3AC9395.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +Order Dasyuromorphia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +22 +37 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Antechinus +Macleay 1841 + + + + + + + +Antechinus +Macleay 1841 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 1, 8: 242 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Antechinus stuartii +Macleay 1841 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +10 species with 2 subspecies: + + +Species + +Antechinus adustus +Thomas 1923 + + + +Species + +Antechinus agilis +Dickman, Parnaby, Crowther and King 1998 + + + +Species + +Antechinus bellus +Thomas 1904 + + + +Species + +Antechinus flavipes +(Waterhouse 1837) + + + +Subspecies + +Antechinus flavipes +subsp. +flavipes +Waterhouse 1837 + + + +Subspecies + +Antechinus flavipes +subsp. +rubeculus +Van Dyck 1982 + + + +Species + +Antechinus godmani +Thomas 1923 + + + +Species + +Antechinus leo +Van Dyck 1980 + + + +Species + +Antechinus minimus +(E. +Geoffroy 1803 +) + + + +Species + +Antechinus stuartii +Macleay 1841 + + + +Species + +Antechinus subtropicus +Van Dyck and Crowther 2000 + + + +Species + +Antechinus swainsonii +(Waterhouse 1840) + + + + + +Discussion: +For the exclusion of + +Parantechinus + +and + +Pseudantechinus + +see +Haltenorth (1958:18) +and + +Ride (1964 +a +) + +; and of + +Dasykaluta + +see +Archer (1982:434) +. Formerly included + +habbema + +, + +melanura + +, + +naso + +, and + +wilhelmina + +, which were transferred to + +Murexia + +by +Armstrong et al. (1998) +, and have been transferred to a series of new genera ( + +Micromurexia +, +Murexechinus + +, and + +Phascomurexia + +) by +Van Dyck (2002) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/57/2E/29572E59959FB503353BE1F9B9227A9E.xml b/data/29/57/2E/29572E59959FB503353BE1F9B9227A9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32446a5bbef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/57/2E/29572E59959FB503353BE1F9B9227A9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Colletes halophilus Verhoeff, 1944 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/57/36/29573664BACEC6695F8527875DA97AC7.xml b/data/29/57/36/29573664BACEC6695F8527875DA97AC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f558cf57b98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/57/36/29573664BACEC6695F8527875DA97AC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2022 @@ + + + +Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae) + + + +Author + +Barboza, Gloria E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1085-036X +Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina +gbarboza@imbiv.unc.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Garcia, Carolina Carrizo +Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina +ccarrizo@imbiv.unc.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Bianchetti, Luciano de Bem +Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuaria-Centro Nacional de Pesquisa de Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia (EMBRAPA-Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia), PqEB Parque Estacao Biologica, Av. W / 5 final, Brasilia-DF, CEP 70770 - 917, Caixa Postal 02372, Brazil + + + +Author + +Romero, Maria V. +Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina + + + +Author + +Scaldaferro, Marisel +Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina & Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, Cordoba, Argentina + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-06-14 + + +200 + + +1 +423 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667 +1314-2003-200-1 +7A6D49A85B285350A8D2FC5C9C36B90B + + + + +1a. +Capsicum annuum L. var. annuum + + + + +Figs 20 +, 21 + + + + +Capsicum grossum +L., Mant. Pl.: 47. 1767. Type. "Habitat in India +... +H.U. +" HU [Horto Upsaliensis]: Fructu vario crasso. Caulis biennis, Herb. Linn. N° 249.5 (lectotype, designated here: LINN [LINN-HL249-5]). + + +Capsicum cordiforme +Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8, no. 2. 1768. Type. Cultivated at the Chelsea Physic Garden (no specimens cited; no original material located). + + +Capsicum tetragonum +Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8, no. 3. 1768. Type. Cultivated at the Chelsea Physic Garden (no specimens cited; no original material located). + + +Capsicum angulosum +Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8, no. 4. 1768. Type. Cultivated at the Chelsea Physic Garden (no specimens cited; no original material located). + + +Capsicum olivaeforme +Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8, no. 6. 1768. Type. Cultivated at the Chelsea Physic Garden, seeds from +"Barbadoes" +(no specimens cited; no original material located). + + +Capsicum pyramidale +Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8, no. 7. 1768. Type. Cultivated at the Chelsea Physic Garden, seeds from Egypt (no specimens cited; no original material located). + + +Capsicum conicum +Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 2: 26. 1794. Type. "Ex Indiis" Herb. Lamarck s.n. (lectotype, designated here: P-LAM [P00357734]). + + +Capsicum bicolor +Jacq., Fragm. Bot. 66, tab 99, fig. 1. 1809. Type. "Patriam ignoro" (no specimens cited; lectotype, designated here: Jacquin, Fragm. Bot.: 66, tab 99, fig. 1. 1809). + + +Capsicum grossum +Willd., Enum. Pl. [Willdenow] 1: 241. 1809, nom. illeg., not +Capsicum grossum +L. (1767). Type. " +Habitat in +India +orientali +" +Capsicum grossum +[sheet] 2, Herb. +Willdenow +(lectotype, designated here: B [B-W04425-02-0]). + + +Capsicum sphaericum +Willd., Enum. Pl. [Willdenow] 1: 241. 1809. Type. +"Habitat.... +" (lectotype, designated here: B [B-W04426-01-0, F neg. 2886]). + + +Capsicum nigrum +Willd., Enum. Pl. [Willdenow] 1: 242. 1809, nom. illeg. superfl. Type. Based on +Capsicum bicolor +Jacq. (cited in synonymy). + + +Capsicum purpureum +Vahl ex Hornem., Hort. Bot. Hafn. 1: 224. 1813. Type. [Denmark]. Hort. Haf., 1802, Herb. Vahl s.n. (lectotype, designated here: C [C10019148]). + + +Capsicum ovatum +DC., Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp.: 86. 1813. Type. +"Habitat...." +(no specimens cited; no original material located; +Capsicum ovatum +, Anonymous s.n. (neotype, designated here: G-DC [G00200072]). + + +Capsicum longum +DC., Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp.: 86. 1813. Type. "Hab... in hortis frequens" (no specimens cited; lectotype, designated here [illustration]: "Piper Calecuticum sive +Capsicum +oblongius, Bauhin et al., Hist. pl. 2: 943, f. I. 1651). + + +Capsicum globiferum +G.Mey., Prim. Fl. Esseq.: 113. 1818. Type. "In plantationibus", no specimens cited; [Guyana]. +Rio +Essequibo, +E.K. Rodschied 29 +(lectotype, designated here: GOET [GOET003420]). + + +Capsicum purpureum +Roxb., Fl. Ind., ed. Carey & Wall. 2: 259. 1824, nom. illeg., not +Capsicum purpureum +Vahl ex Hornem. (1813). Type. "Most likely from the Molucca Islands" (no specimens cited; neotype, designated here: " +C. purpureum +, H.B.C." [Horto Botanici Calcutta]: K [K001132446]). + + +Capsicum indicum Dierb. var. vulgatum +Dierb., Arch. Apotheker-Vereins Nordl. Teutschl. 30: 22. 1829, nom. illeg. superfl. Type. Based on +Capsicum annuum +L. (cited in synonymy). + + +Capsicum indicum Dierb. var. longum +(DC.) Dierb., Arch. Apotheker-Vereins Nordl. Teutschl. 30: 23. 1829. Type. Based on +Capsicum longum +DC. + + +Capsicum indicum Dierb. var. tetragonum +(Mill.) Dierb., Arch. Apotheker-Vereins Nordl. Teutschl. 30: 23. 1829. Type. Based on +Capsicum tetragonum +Mill. + + +Capsicum indicum Dierb. var. angulosum +(Mill.) Dierb., Arch. Apotheker-Vereins Nordl. Teutschl. 30: 25. 1829. Type. Based on +Capsicum angulosum +Mill. + + +Capsicum indicum Dierb. var. cordiforme +(Mill.) Dierb., Arch. Apotheker-Vereins Nordl. Teutschl. 30: 25. 1829. Type. Based on +Capsicum cordiforme +Mill. + + +Capsicum indicum Dierb. var. grossum +(L.) Dierb., Arch. Apotheker-Vereins Nordl. Teutschl. 30: 26. 1829. Type. Based on +Capsicum grossum +L. + + +Capsicum indicum Dierb. var. sphaericum +(Willd.) Dierb., Arch. Apotheker-Vereins Nordl. Teutschl. 30: 27. 1829. Type. Based on +Capsicum sphaericum +Willd. + + +Capsicum indicum Dierb. var. ovatum +(DC.) Dierb., Arch. Apotheker-Vereins Nordl. Teutschl. 30: 27. 1829. Type. Based on +Capsicum ovatum +DC. + + +Capsicum indicum Dierb. var. pyramidale +(Mill.) Dierb., Arch. Apotheker-Vereins Nordl. Teutschl. 30: 28. 1829. Type. Based on +Capsicum pyramidale +Mill. + + +Capsicum indicum Dierb. var. olivaeforme +(Mill.) Dierb., Arch. Apotheker-Vereins Nordl. Teutschl. 30: 28. 1829. Type. Based on +Capsicum olivaeforme +Mill. + + +Capsicum indicum Dierb. var. nigrum +(Willd.) Dierb., Arch. Apotheker-Vereins Nordl. Teutschl. 30: 29. 1829. Type. Based on +Capsicum nigrum +Willd. + + +Capsicum axi +Vell., Fl. Flumin.: 61. 1829 ( +"1825" +); Fl. Flumin. Icon. 2: t. 6. 1831 ( +"1827" +). Type. Brazil. [Rio de Janeiro]: "Colitur hortis" (lectotype, designated by +Knapp et al. 2015 +, pg. 824: [illustration] Original parchment plate of Flora Fluminensis in the Manuscript Section of the Biblioteca Nacional, Rio de Janeiro [cat. no.: mss1198651_009] and later published in Vellozo, Fl. Flumin. Icon. 2: t. 6. 1831). + + +Capsicum silvestre +Vell., Fl. Flumin. 60. 1829 ( +"1825" +); Fl. Flumin. Icon. 2: t. 1. 1831 ( +"1827" +). Type. Brazil. [Rio de Janeiro]: "Ad declivium Alpium Fluminensium" (lectotype, designated by +Knapp et al. 2015 +, pg. 824: [illustration] Original parchment plate of Flora Fluminensis in the Manuscript Section of the Biblioteca Nacional, Rio de Janeiro [cat. no.: mss1198651_004] and later published in Vellozo, Fl. Flumin. Icon. 2: t. 1. 1831). + + +Capsicum annuum L. var. rugosulum +Fingerh., Monogr. Capsic.: 13. 1832. Type. No locality cited (no specimens cited; lectotype, designated here [illustration]: Fingerhuth, Monogr. Capsic. Tab. II b. 1832). + + +Capsicum annuum L. var. acuminatum +Fingerh., Monogr. Capsic.: 13. 1832. Type. No locality cited (no specimens cited; lectotype, designated here [illustration]: Fingerhuth, Monogr. Capsic. Tab. II c. 1832). + + +Capsicum annuum L. var. subangulosum +Fingerh., Monogr. Capsic. 13. 1832. Type. No locality cited (no specimens cited; lectotype, designated here [illustration]: Fingerhuth, Monogr. Capsic. Tab. II d. 1832). + + +Capsicum annuum L. var. ovoideum +Fingerh., Monogr. Capsic.: 14. 1832. Type. No locality cited (no specimens cited; lectotype, designated here [illustration]: Fingerhuth, Monogr. Capsic. Tab. II e. 1832). + + +Capsicum annuum L. var. abbreviatum +Fingerh., Monogr. Capsic.: 14. 1832. Type. No locality cited (no specimens cited; lectotype, designated here [illustration]: Fingerhuth, Monogr. Capsic. Tab. II f. 1832). + + +Capsicum annuum L. var. olivaeforme +Fingerh., Monogr. Capsic.: 14. 1832. Type. "Crecit in America meridionali et India oriental" (no specimens cited; lectotype, designated here [illustration]: Fingerhuth, Monogr. Capsic. Tab. II g. 1832). + + +Capsicum bicolor Jacq. var. purpureum +(Vahl ex Hornem.) Fingerh., Monogr. Capsic.: 16. 1832. Type. Based on +Capsicum purpureum +Vahl ex Hornem. + + +Capsicum strictum +Fingerh., Monogr. Capsic.: 21. 1832. Type. +"Patria....." +(no specimens cited; lectotype, designated here [illustration]: Fingerhuth, Monogr. Capsic. Tab. V a. 1832). + + +Capsicum grossum +Capsicum grossum +Willd. var. +Capsicum grossum pomiforme +Fingerh., Monogr. Capsic.: 22. 1832. Type. No locality cited (no specimens cited; lectotype, designated here [illustration]: Fingerhuth, Monogr. Capsic. Tab. V c. 1832). + + +Capsicum grossum Willd. var. ovatum +Fingerh., Monogr. Capsic.: 22. 1832. Type. No locality cited (no specimens cited; lectotype, designated here [illustration]: Fingerhuth, Monogr. Capsic. Tab. V d. 1832). + + +Capsicum grossum +Capsicum grossum +Willd. var. +Capsicum grossum cordatum +Fingerh., Monogr. Capsic.: 22. 1832. Type. No locality cited (no specimens cited; lectotype, designated here [illustration]: Fingerhuth, Monogr. Capsic. Tab. VI a. 1832). + + +Capsicum grossum +Capsicum grossum +Willd. var. +Capsicum grossum angulosum +Fingerh., Monogr. Capsic.: 22. 1832. Type: "Patria India orientalis (Herb. Wight et Herb. Hamilt.)" (no specimens found; lectotype, designated here [illustration]: Fingerhuth, Monogr. Capsic. Tab. VI d. 1832). + + +Capsicum ceratocarpum +Fingerh., Monogr. Capsic.: 22. 1832. Type. +"Patria...." +(no specimens cited; lectotype, designated here [illustration]: Fingerhuth, Monogr. Capsic. Tab. VI c. 1832). + + +Capsicum longum DC. var. incrassatum +Fingerh., Monogr. Capsic.: 24. 1832. Type. No locality cited (no specimens cited; lectotype, designated here [illustration]: Fingerhuth, Monogr. Capsic. Tab. VII a. 1832). + + +Capsicum longum DC. var. latum +Fingerh., Monogr. Capsic.: 25. 1832. Type. No locality cited (no specimens cited; lectotype, designated here [illustration]: Fingerhuth, Monogr. Capsic. Tab. VII b (as - - [ +Capsicum longum +] +Capsicum luteum +). 1832). + + +Capsicum longum DC. var. rectum +Fingerh., Monogr. Capsic.: 25. 1832. Type. "Cresit in Indiis et America meridionali" (no specimens cited; lectotype, designated here [illustration]: Fingerhuth, Monogr. Capsic. Tab. VII c. 1832). + + +Capsicum pendulum Willd. var. torulosum +Fingerh., Monogr. Capsic.: 26. 1832. Type. [Indonesia] "in Amboina" (no specimens cited; lectotype, designated here [illustration]: +Capsicum rubrum minus +Rumphius, Herbarium Amboinense 5, Tab. LXXXVIII, fig. 1, 1747, cited in synonymy). + + +Capsicum angulosum Mill. var. conicum +Fingerh., Monogr. Capsic.: 28. 1832. Type. No locality cited (no specimens cited, no original material located). + + +Capsicum angulosum Mill. var. ovale +Fingerh., Monogr. Capsic.: 28. 1832. Type. +"Patria....?" +(no specimens cited; lectotype, designated here [illustration]: Fingerhuth, Monogr. Capsic. Tab. VIII b. 1832). + + +Capsicum hamiltonii +G.Don, Gen. Hist. 4: 447. 1838. Type. [Caribbean Islands] "Native of the Island of Nevis, in gardens" (no specimens cited, no original material located). + + +Capsicum annuum L. var. longum +(DC.) Sendtn., Fl. Bras. (Martius) 10(6): 144. 1846. Type. Based on +Capsicum longum +DC. + + +Capsicum annuum L. var. grossum +(Willd.) Sendtn., Fl. Bras. (Martius) 10(6): 147. 1846. Type. Based on +Capsicum grossum +Willd. + + +Capsicum annuum L. var. cordiforme +(Mill.) Sendtn., Fl. Bras. (Martius) 10(6): 148. 1846. Type. Based on +Capsicum cordiforme +Mill. + + +Capsicum abyssinicum +A.Rich., Tent. Fl. Abyss 2: 96. 1850. Type. [Ethiopia] "Abyssinia, Ouedjerate", R. Quartin Dillon s.n. (lectotype, designated here: P [P00329903]; isolectotypes: P [P00329904, P00329905]). + + +Capsicum annuum L. var. oblongum +Dunal, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 412. 1852. Type. " +Capsicum annuum +α +Capsicum oblongum +fructibus rubris", 1844, +Herb. Dunal +(lectotype, designated here: G-DC [G00131768]). + + +Capsicum pyramidale Mill. var. longicorne +Dunal, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 414. 1852. Type. [Indonesia] Java, 1843, +H. Zollinger 489 +(lectotype, designated here: G-DC [G00131841]; isolectotypes: G [G00390281], LE). + + +Capsicum bicolor Jacq. var. purpureum +(Vahl ex Hornem.) Dunal, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 414. 1852. Type. Based on +Capsicum purpureum +Vahl ex Hornem. + + +Capsicum testiculatum +Vis. ex Dunal, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 424. 1852. Type. In Hort. Montpellier [seeds sent by R. de Visiani], 1837, Anonymous s.n. (lectotype, designated here: G-DC [G00200067]; isolectotype: MPU [MPU023039]). + + +Capsicum angulosum Mill. var. macrocarpum +Dunal, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 426. 1852. Type. No locality cited (no specimens cited; lectotype, designated here [illustration]: Fingerhuth, Monogr. Capsic. Tab. VIII a (as +Capsicum angulosum +M.). 1832). + + +Capsicum leucocarpon +Dunal, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 429. 1852. Type. Cultivated in England " +Capsicum americanum latifolium +, fructu oblongo erecto candido" ( +Miller 1752 +) (no specimens cited, no original material located). + + +Capsicum dulce +Dunal, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 428. 1852. Type. Cultivated in Montpellier, France, "In hortis botanicis cultum" (no specimens cited; no original material located). + + +Capsicum annuum L. var. cordiforme +(Mill.) Alef., Landw. Fl.: 132. 1866. Type. Based on +Capsicum cordiforme +Mill. + + +Capsicum annuum L. var. angulosum +(Mill.) Alef., Landw. Fl.: 132. 1866, as ' +angulatum +'. Type. Based on +Capsicum angulosum +Mill. + + +Capsicum annuum L. var. pyramidale +(Mill.) Alef., Landw. Fl.: 132. 1866. Type. Based on +Capsicum pyramidale +Mill. + + +Capsicum annuum L. var. globiferum +(G.Mey.) Alef., Landw. Fl.: 132. 1866. Type. Based on +Capsicum globiferum +G.Mey. + + +Capsicum annuum L. var. longum +(DC.) Alef., Landw. Fl.: 132. 1866. Type. Based on +Capsicum longum +DC. + + +Capsicum annuum L. var. tetragonum +(Mill.) Alef., Landw. Fl.: 133. 1866. Type. Based on +Capsicum tetragonum +Mill. + + +Capsicum annuum L. var. tetragonum +(Mill.) Alef., Landw. Fl.: 133. 1866. Type. Based on +Capsicum tetragonum +Mill. + + +Capsicum annuum L. var. purpureum +(Roxb.) Alef., Landw. Fl.: 134. 1866. Type. Based on +Capsicum purpureum +Roxb. + + +Capsicum annuum L. var. ceratocarpum +(Fingerh.) Alef., Landw. Fl.: 134. 1866. Type. +Capsicum ceratocarpum +Fingerh. + + +Capsicum annuum L. var. bicolor +(Jacq.) Alef., Landw. Fl.: 134. 1866. Type. +Capsicum bicolor +Jacq. + + +Capsicum fasciculatum +Sturtev., Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 15(5): 133. 1888. Type. No locality cited (no specimens cited; lectotype, designated here [illustration]: " +Tenjikumamori +, +Capsicum annuum +L. ( +Solaneae +)", Tanaka & Motoyoshi, +So-Mokou-Zoussets +, vol. 3, Tab. 38. 1874). + + +Capsicum annuum L. var. longum +(DC.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 449. 1891. Type. Based on +Capsicum longum +DC. + + +Capsicum annuum L. var. erectum +Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 449. 1891. Type. "Java, cult." (no specimens cited, no original material located). + + +Capsicum annuum L. var. grossum +(L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 449. 1891. Type. Based on +Capsicum grossum +L. + + +Capsicum annuum L. var. fasciculatum +(Sturtev.) Irish, Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 9: 68, pl. 9, f. 4. 1898. Type. Based on +Capsicum fasciculatum +Sturtev. + + +Capsicum frutescens L. var. lanicaule +Greenm., Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 39: 88. 1903. Type. Mexico. Jalisco: along Ave. Vallarta in Ciudad Granja, on the western outskirts of Guadalajara, 31 Dec 1886, +E. Palmer 639 +(lectotype, designated here: US [00816554, acc. # 92534], isolectotype: BM [BM000775827]). + + +Capsicum velutinum +De Wild., Pl. Bequaert. 1: 413. 1922. Type. [Democratic Republic of the Congo]. Basankusu, Mar 1913, +O. Lamboray 22 +(lectotype, designated here: BR [BR000000649909]). + + +Capsicum frutescens L. var. fasciculatum +(Sturtev.) L.H.Bailey, Gentes Herbarum 1: 129. 1923. Type. Based on +Capsicum fasciculatum +Sturtev. + + +Capsicum frutescens L. var. grossum +(Willd.) L.H.Bailey, Gentes Herbarum 1: 129. 1923. Type. Based on +Capsicum grossum +Willd. + + +Capsicum annuum L. forma erectum +Makino, J. Jap. Bot. 3(8): 29. 1926, as " +Capsicum annuum var. fasciculatum f. erectum +". Type. "Hab. JAPAN, cultivated" (no specimens cited, no original material located). + + +Capsicum annuum L. forma pendulum +Makino, J. Jap. Bot. 3(8): 29. 1926, as " +Capsicum annuum var. fasciculatum f. pendulum +". Type. "Hab. JAPAN, cultivated, rare" (no specimens cited, no original material located). + + +Capsicum petenense +Standl., Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. 461(4): 84. 1935. Type. Guatemala. Distr. Peten, La Libertad, Jun 1933, +C. L. Lundell 3754 +(holotype: F [v0072800F, acc. # 685329]; isotypes: CORD [CORD00101764 fragment ex MICH], MICH [1109873]). + + +Capsicum sonitpurense +J.Sarma & G.Dutta, Bangladesh J. Pl. Taxon. 24(2): 215. 2017. Type. India. Assam, Sonitpur, Tezpur, 49 m, 22 Oct 2016, +J. Sarma & G. Dutta 394 +(holotype: ASSAM [acc. # 95893, sheet 394A]; isotypes: TUH [Tezpur University Herbarium, 3 sheets 394 B, C, D]). + + + +Description. +Annual herbs or short-lived, compact, low subshrubs, 1-1.5 m tall, the main stem 0.5-1 cm in diameter at base, branched from near the base. Young stems 3-4-angled, fragile, green to brownish-green, sometimes with purple lines, glabrous, glabrescent to moderately pubescent, rarely densely pubescent, with appressed-antrorse, simple, uniseriate, (5-) 8-13)-celled, eglandular trichomes 0.5-1 (-2) mm long; nodes green or with purple spots; bark of older stems light brown or brown, glabrous to sparsely pubescent; lenticels absent or few. Sympodial units difoliate, the leaves geminate; leaf pair similar in size and shape. Leaves membranous, concolorous, pale to dark green, glabrous to moderately pubescent on both sides, especially on the main veins abaxially, the trichomes similar to those of the stems; blades of all leaves 3-7 (-15.5) cm long, 2.5-5 (-8) cm wide, ovate to elliptic, the major veins (3-) 5-8 on each side of mid-vein, the base truncate to cordate or cuneate to attenuate, the margins entire, the apex acuminate or long-acuminate; petioles (0.5-) 4-7 (-10) cm, with the same pubescence as the stems. Inflorescences axillary, 1 (- 2) flowers per axil, rarely more; flowering pedicels (6-) 10-40 mm long, angled, erect and geniculate at anthesis or pendent and non-geniculate, green or purple, glabrous to moderately pubescent, the eglandular trichomes usually short, antrorse; pedicels scars inconspicuous. Buds globose, white or purple. Flowers 5-7-merous. Calyx 1-4 mm long, 3-5 mm wide, cup-shaped, green, strongly 5-10-nerved, glabrous to moderately pubescent with similar short or long eglandular trichomes as the stems, the calyx appendages usually 5 (-7), minute, 0.3-0.5 mm long. Corolla 8-15 mm long, (8-) 10-22 mm in diameter, entirely white, rarely entirely pale yellow or purple, stellate with narrow interpetalar membrane, lobed ca. halfway or 2/3 of the way to the base, glabrous adaxially and abaxially, the tube 3-8 mm long, the lobes 5-7 mm long, 3.5-5.5 mm wide, ovate, spreading, the margins finely ciliate, the tips acute, papillate. Stamens 5-7, equal; filaments 1-3 mm long, white or cream, sometimes purple, inserted on the corolla 1-1.5 mm from the base, with auricles fused to the corolla tube at the point of insertion; anthers 2-3 mm, ellipsoid or ovoid, pale blue to purplish, very rarely yellow, connivent or not connivent at anthesis. Gynoecium with ovary 1.5-3 mm long, 1.2-2.5 mm in diameter, ovoid or globose, green; nectary ca. 0.5 mm tall, pale green; style heteromorphic, short style 2.2-2.5 mm, not exceeding the anthers, medium style nearly the same height as the anthers, long style 3-5.1 mm, exserted 1.3-2.3 mm beyond the anthers, cylindrical, white or purple; stigma 0.1-0.2 mm long, ca. 0.4 mm wide, discoid or capitate, pale green or yellow. Berry highly variable in shape, size and colour, usually blocky or elongate, less commonly globose, up to 300 mm long, 6-65 mm in diameter, green, yellow or purple when immature, yellow, red, brown, purple or purple-black at maturity, persistent, pungent or non-pungent, the pericarp thick, opaque, with giant cells (endocarp alveolate); stone cells absent; fruiting pedicels 25-50 (-70) mm, erect or pendent, rigid, angled, uniformly widened, green; fruiting calyx 15-25 mm in diameter, slightly accrescent, discoid or rather cup-shaped, green. Seeds more than 50 per fruit, 3.8-4.4 mm long, 3.2-3.6 mm wide, C-shaped, pale yellow, the seed coat smooth to slightly reticulate (SM), cerebelloid (SEM), the cells irregular in shape, the lateral walls sinuate; embryo imbricate. + + +Figure 20. +Capsicum annuum var. annum +. Lectotype (BM). Copyright The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London. Reproduced with permission. + + + + +Figure 21. +Capsicum annuum var. annuum +A +flower bud on pendent pedicel +B +flower with connivent anthers +C +flower with hexamerous corolla (note nectar droplets on the limb) and style near the same length as the anthers +D +flower with heptamerous purple corolla +E +flower with pentamerous corolla and style exceeding the anthers +F, H +mature fruits on pendent pedicels +G +mature fruits on upright pedicels +A-H +no specimen vouchers, photos by G.E. Barboza and C. Carrizo +Garcia +taken at different greenhouses. + + + + +Distribution. + +Capsicum annuum var. annuum +is the most extensively cultivated pepper worldwide. + + + +Ecology. + +Capsicum annuum var. annuum +is found in diverse habitats throughout its wide distribution and is well adapted to the highlands environments (0-2,600 m elevation). + + + +Phenology. +Flowering and fruiting all year. + + +Chromosome number. + +2n += 2x = 24 ( +Pickersgill 1971 +, +1977 +, +1991 +; +Moscone et al. 2007 +). + + + +Common names. + +Argentina +: +Aji +balita (Jujuy, +Moscone 204 +), Pimiento (Corrientes, + +Anzotegui +& Benitez 237 + +; Salta, +Hunziker 25498 +), Serrano (Salta, +Hunziker 25492 +), Pimiento Calahorra ( +Cordoba +, +Hunziker 29428 +); +Bolivia +: +Aji +(Beni, +Balderrama 10 +; Santa Cruz, + +Saldias +P. 759 + +), Urubibi (Beni, +Ticona & Saravia May 10 +), +Pimenton +colorado (Santa Cruz, +Libreros et al. 2014 +), +Brazil +: +Pimentao +(Roraima, +Barbosa et al. 2006 +; +Sao +Paulo, +Duth s.n. +), Pimenta-americana, +Pimentao-vermelho +, +Pimentao-indigena +, Pimenta-de-mesa, Pimenta-ornamental, +Pimentao-bola +, Pimenta-doce (Roraima, +Barbosa et al. 2006 +), +Pimenta-jalapeno +, Pimenta-cayenne, Pimenta-serrano ( +Carvalho et al. 2006 +); +Chile +: +Aji +( +Concepcion +, +Junge 5755 +); +Colombia +: +Aji +(Amazonas, +Cordero P. 683 +; +Choco +, + +La Rotta & +Martinez +737 + +; +Guainia +, +Espina et al. 189 +; Vichada, + +Rodriguez +165 + +), +Pimenton +(Amazonas, +Torres & Morales 139 +; +Caqueta +, + +Cardenas +et al. 9310 + +; Cundinamarca, +Correa N. 006 +), +Aji +amarillo ( +Caqueta +, + +Cardenas +et al. 9375 + +, Vichada, + +Rodriguez +1 + +), +Aji +bravo (Amazonas, +Posada 2580 +), +Aji +dulce (Amazonas, + +Cardenas +et al. 9438 + +; Cundinamarca, +Duque-Jaramillo 3555 +), +Aji +grande (Amazonas, + +Cardenas +et al. 9432 + +), +Aji +pajaa (Vaupes, + +Rodriguez +86 + +), +Aji +picante (Amazonas, +Posada 2581 +), +Aji +pimenton +(Amazonas, +Torres et al. 4011 +), +Aji +yunga ( +Narino +, +de Benavides 4673 +), +Aji +yuquitania (Vaupes, +Plowman 11986 +), +Pimenton +dulce ( +Caqueta +, + +Cardenas +et al. 9360 + +), +Pimenton +quisquis (Meta, + +Alvarez +& +Montanez +1 + +), +Aji +de agua (Vaupes, + +Rodriguez +102 + +), +Aji +de blanco (Amazonas, +Henao & Kuiru 172 +), +Aji +de curripaco ( +Vaupes +, + +Rodriguez +105 + +), +Aji +de gente (Amazonas, + +Cardenas +et al. 9424 + +), +Aji +mas picante (Vaupes, + +Rodriguez +83 + +), Diente de chucha ( +Caqueta +, + +Cardenas +et al. 9319 + +), +Pipi +de perro ( +Caqueta +, + +Cardenas +et al. 9306 + +), +Aji +largo de blanco (Amazonas, +Henao 316 +), +Ecuador +: +Aji +(Chimborazo, +Lara s.n. +; Pichincha, + +Mejia +001 + +), Pimiento (Guayas, +Bonifaz & Cornejo 4158 +; Pichincha, + +Narvaez +018 + +), +Aji +colorado (Tungurahua, + +Acosta +Solis +8848 + +), +Aji +manzana (Guayas, +Valverde 392 +), +Aji +patateno +(Chimborazo, +Ganchozo 007 +), Manzanita de Eva (Guayas, +Valverde 35 +); +El Salvador +: Chile de relleno (San Salvador, + +Calderon + +523); +Guatemala +: Chile (Quezaltenango, +Steyermark 34462 +); +Honduras +: Chile fuerte ( +Morazan +, +Molina R. & Molina 34535 +), Chile picante ( +Copan +, +Molina R. & Molina 33572 +; +Morazan +, +Molina R. 34008 +), Chile de gallina (Cortes, +Chevez 40 +); +Mexico +: Chile (Chiapas, +Calzada et al. 3774 +; +Michoacan +, +Miranda et al. 1519B +; Tamaulipas, + +Rodriguez +& Lira 63 + +; Veracruz, +Baizabal & Zola B. 12 +), Picante (Veracruz, +Baizabal & Zola B. 11 +), +Pimenton +( +Michoacan +, +Bye et al. QD 246 +), Chile ancho (Guanajuato, + +Benitez +689 + +; Tamaulipas, + +Rodriguez +& Lira 63b + +), Chile bolita (Zacatecas, + +Benitez +738 + +), Chile camote (Tamaulipas, + +Hernandez +1944 + +), Chile +cimarron +( +Mexico +, +Hinton 4336 +), Chile chaua ( +Yucatan +, + +Sima +610 + +), Chile cora (Zacatecas, + +Benitez +734 + +), Chile +costeno +(Campeche, + +Ramirez +A. 56 + +), Chile chilaca (Guanajuato, + +Benitez +et al. 386 + +), Chile delgado (Quintana Roo, + +Gutierrez +85-27 + +), Chile dulce ( +Michoacan +, +Bye et al. 90 +; Tabasco, + +Ortiz +01 + +; +Yucatan +, + +Sima +606 + +), Chile gordo (Oaxaca, + +Hernandez +Ortega 484 + +; Veracruz, + +Vazquez +673 + +), Chile guajon (Zacatecas, + +Benitez +724 + +), Chile kat ( +Yucatan +, +Ucan et al. 3519 +), Chile largo (Quintana Roo, + +Gutierrez +85-41 + +), Chile +pableno +(Guanajuato, +Vieyra s.n. +), Chile pasilla (Tamaulipas, + +Rodriguez +& Lira 63ª + +), Chile pimienta (Mexico, +Rodin 40 +), Chile pimiento (Mexico, +Linares 846 +), Chile serrano (Hidalgo, +Villa 71 +; Oaxaca, + +Martinez +Calderon +1643 + +; Veracruz, +Zola & Baizabal 1439 +), Chile +unepicho +(Veracruz, + +Diaz +Rico 48 + +), Chile verde, chile de huerta ( +Michoacan +, + +Soto +Nunez +et al. 5442 + +), Chile +xalapeno +, +Calzada 2367 +), Fruto azul (Guerrero, + +Diaz +Rico 221 + +), Pimiento grande (Oaxaca, +Bamonte 77 +), Chile de agua (Oaxaca, +Acosta Castellanos 9417 +), Chile de +arbol +( +Michoacan +, +Soto N. 14302 +), Chile de vida o chilar (Oaxaca, +Moreno 29 +), Chile mira parba (Tabasco, + +Ortiz +07 + +), Chile pico paloma (Tabasco, + +Ortiz +20 + +), Chile de +arbol +de bola ( +Michoacan +, + +Soto +Nunez +14047 + +), Chile de +una +de perro (Veracruz, + +Vazquez +998 + +); +Nicaragua +: Chile ( +Leon +, + +Guzman +et al. 1011 + +); + +Panama + +: +Aji +(Canal Zone, +Standley 28523 +), Sweet pepper, pimiento +morron +, +aji +(Canal Zone, +Standley 29880 +); +Peru +: Encarnado (Lima, + +Velarde +Nunez +20 + +), Pimiento (Lima, +Vilcapoma S. 84 +), Aji amarillo (Lima, +Vilcapoma S. 85 +), +Aji +cerezo (Lambayeque, +Libreros et al. 2013 +), +Aji +dulce (Loreto, +Hormia 2228 +), +Aji +limon +(Trujillo, +Plowman 14541 +), +Aji +tomate ( +Junin +, +Ridoutt 11714 +), Bobo panca (Lima, + +Velarde +Nunez +19 + +), Cerezo triangular (Lambayeque, +Libreros et al. 2013 +), Conico amarillo (Lima, + +Velarde +Nunez +26 + +), +Conico +panca (Lima, + +Velarde +Nunez +18 + +), Tambo Tacna (Lima, + +Velarde +Nunez +22 + +), Aji +Acari +Moquegua (Lima, + +Velarde +Nunez +7 + +); +United States of America +: Black Chile or Chile negro (New Mexico, +Wooton 48 +), Red Chile or Chile rojo (New Mexico, +Wooton 49 +). +Venezuela +: +Aji +caribe (Portuguesa, +Aymard 5108 +). + + + +Indigenous names. + +Bolivia +: Ta (Beni, +Ticona & Saravia May 10 +); +Colombia +: Aati (Curripaco, +Guainia +, +Espina et al. 189 +), Aii (Cauca, +Plowman & Vaughan 5370 +), Asi (Piapoco, Vichada, + +Rodriguez +177 + +), Azi (Piapocos, Vichada, + +Rodriguez +165 + +), +Biaa +(Tanimuka, Amazonas, + +Cardenas +et al. 9406 + +), Coc (Puinabe, Vichada, + +Rodriguez +169 + +), Curripaati (Tucano, +Guainia +, + +Marin +& +Rodriguez +502 + +), +Fecogɨ +(Bora, Amazonas, +Torres et al. 4020 +), Fekorai (Huitoto-Mɨnɨka, Amazonas, +Henao +167), Jipujou ( +Caqueta +, + +Cardenas +et al. 9330 + +), Jumerien (Sukuare, Vichada, + +Rodriguez +1 + +), +Mee +(Colona, Amazonas, + +Torres & +Rodriguez +2021 + +), +Munɨ +(Huitoto, Amazonas, +Posada 2577 +), Nubata (Andoque, Amazonas, +Torres et al. 4047 +), +Pida +( +Embera +, +Choco +, + +La Rotta & +Martinez +737 + +), +Rɨairai +(Huitoto-Mɨnɨka, Amazonas, +Henao & Kuiru 172 +), Arera +rɨairai +(Huitoto-Mɨnɨka, Amazonas, +Henao 316 +), Yicane ( +Mirana +, +Caqueta +, + +Cardenas +et al. 9375 + +), Jeba +gayeba +(Mui, +Castro et al. 238 +), Masan via (Amazonas, + +Cardenas +et al. 9424 + +), Pipita +dee +(Mui, Amazonas, +Castro 305 +), +Viahoraca +carunoje (Tanimuka, Amazonas, + +Cardenas +et al. 9432 + +); +Ecuador +: Aatyu (Chapalaachi, + +Yanez +et al. 1485 + +), Uchu (Quichua, Napo, +Kohn 1225 +), +Ahi +bia (Siona & Secoya Indians, Napo, +Vickers 211 +), Suara pia (Siona & Secoya Indians, Napo, +Vickers 227 +), Soa horo bia (Siona & Secoya Indians, Napo, +Vickers 200 +); +Mexico +: Cants (Huave, Oaxaca, +Zizumbo & Colunga 145 +), Chaunik ( +Yucatan +, +Vargas 66 +), +Guiin-canar +(Zapateco, Oaxaca, +Hunn OAX-1345 +), +Guiin-lo-yag +(Zapateco, Oaxaca, +Hunn OAX-1341 +), +Guiin-lo-ngUbidz +(Zapateco, Oaxaca, +Hunn OAX-1343 +), +Guiin-nal-zhab +(Zapateco, Oaxaca, +Hunn OAX-1342 +), +Guiin-txxtle +(Zapoteco, Oaxaca, +Hunn OAX-1344 +), Moo-o-re (Oaxaca, + +Hernandez +Ortega 482 + +), Moo-o-qui (Oaxaca, + +Hernandez +Ortega 481 + +), Niiy (Oaxaca, +Antonio B. GUI 201 +), Xcatic (Maya, Quintana Roo, +Villanueva 591 +), X-mash ik (Quintana Roo, + +Gutierrez +85-26 + +), X-mehen (Quintana Roo, + +Gutierrez +85-27 + +), Xkat-ik (Maya, Quintana Roo, + +Gutierrez +26 + +), Ya Jimia (Morona-Santiago, +Evans 4384 +), +Ya'axik +(Maya, Quintana Roo, + +Gutierrez +109 + +), Chaua ik ( +Yucatan +, +May 39 +), Ixa nadun (Guerrero, +Wagenbreth 130 +), Kat ik ( +Yucatan +, +Ucan et al. 3529 +), Nadam kanc (Huave, Oaxaca, +Bamonte 77 +), Namis kanc (Huave, Oaxaca, +Bamonte 79 +), +Yaa +dia (Mixteco, Guerrero, + +Diaz +Rico 221 + +), Yak ik (Quintana Roo, + +Gutierrez +85-71 + +), Ixe dun xkuiya smidi (Guerrero, +Wagenbreth 687 +); +Peru +: +Iwia +(Mayna +Jivaro +, Loreto, +Lewis et al. 10922 +), Kistian jima (Amazonas, +Ancuash 297 +), Mun hima (Amazonas, + +Berlin +1572 + +), Tsitikana ogat-santsakarioni (Machiguenga, Cuzco, +Johnson 70 +). + + + +Uses. + +Capsicum annuum var. annuum +is the economically most important member of the genus. The fruits are widely used in international cuisine in a broad spectrum of meals and preparations, because of their aroma, flavour, texture and level of pungency. Some cultivars have good acceptance as ornamental plants due to the colour of the leaves and the brightness of the colourful and usually erect fruits (e.g. Christmas peppers, Bolivian rainbow, Fig. +21 +). There are few instances where medicinal uses have been recorded on herbarium labels (Table +3 +), but the medical and nutritional importance, as well as the pharmacological properties and therapeutic effects of the active compounds, of + +C. annuum + +fruits have been extensively highlighted ( +Al-Snafi 2015 +; +Srinivasan 2016 +; +Masud Parvez 2017 +; +Sricharoen et al. 2017 +; +Saleh et al. 2018 +; +Sanati et al. 2018 +; +Roman et al. 2020 +). + + + +Preliminary conservation assessment. + +Capsicum annuum var. annuum +is not under threat. + + + +Discussion. + +The domesticated taxon +C. annuum var. annuum +belongs to the Annuum clade, together with + +C. chinense + +, + +C. frutescens + +and + +C. galapagoense + +( + +Carrizo +Garcia +et al. 2016 + +). The three domesticated species and their conspecific wild populations constitute the + +Capsicum annuum + +primary gene pool ( +van Zonneveld et al. 2015 +). + + +The vast majority of the modern landraces, varietals and hybrids of chili peppers belong to this variety ( +Bosland and Votava 2000 +) and it is consequently the most intensively studied species of + +Capsicum + +with regard to diversity, domestication and genetics ( +OECD 2006 +; +Pickersgill 2016 +; +Acquadro et al. 2020 +and references therein). Conversely, a full comprehension of its taxonomy has not been achieved in the last 50 years. Research indicates that its domestication could have been initiated in central-east Mexico over 6,500 years ago ( +Kraft et al. 2014 +). + + +Due to the selective pressure for domestication and diversification, defining a characteristic group of traits for var. +Capsicum annuum annuum +is difficult; however, the most distinctive features are its herbaceous to shrubby, annual or perennial habit, the solitary axillary flowers (rarely two or more), the strongly 5-10-nerved calyx, the large white (or purple) corollas (up to nearly 22 mm in diameter) and the usually persistent and pendent fruits, which are highly variable in size, form, colour and pungency. Some of these traits contrast with those of var. +Capsicum annuum glabriusculum +which has a shrubby habit, 5-nerved calyx, smaller corollas (≤ 12 mm in diameter) and small (<10 mm in diameter), globose, ellipsoid or ovoid, erect, red or red-orange, deciduous fruits. + + +Philip Miller was the curator of the Chelsea Physic Garden in London in the late 18th century. Many of the plants he grew there were new taxa in his +"Gardener's +Dictionary" (1768). He described several + +Capsicum + +species ( + +C. cordiforme + +, + +C. tetragonum + +, + +C. angulosum + +, + +C. olivaeforme + +and + +C. pyramidale + +), based on cultivated specimens obtained from seeds of different provenance. As was the practice at the time, he did not cite specimens and is likely to have based his descriptions on living plants. Most of these plants were described as annuals with white flowers and a variety of fruit sizes, shapes (heart-shaped, angular-obtuse, oval-shaped, pyramidal), colours (yellow, scarlet, red), textures and positions (pendent or upright), characters that are highly variable due to human selection in these domesticated species. Specimens made from plants grown by Miller are found in several different places, mostly at BM and its associated historical herbaria. As these names are almost certainly described from living plants and, thus, will need neotypification, we do not typify them here, but leave that for a separate study when these materials, including any non-digitised specimens, can be studied in detail. + + +We found a collection in the Lamarck Herbarium with a label indicating that it belongs to + +C. conicum + +(P00357734) which we designate here as the lectotype. + + + +Capsicum bicolor + +was probably described only from living material cultivated in the gardens of +Schoenbrunn +Palace near Vienna (Austria). +Jacquin (1809) +cited no specimens for + +C. bicolor + +and gave no place of origin for his species. The description is quite complete and includes a colourful illustration (Tab. 99, fig. 1); both fall within our circumscription of + +C. annuum + +. Since no specimens have been found, we designate the illustration here as the lectotype. + + +There are two sheets of original material labelled + +C. grossum + +in +Willdenow's +Herbarium held at Berlin. Both contain reproductive branches; one of these (B-W 04425 -02 0) consists of two fruiting branches that exactly match +Willdenow's +description ( +Willdenow 1809 +) and is, therefore, designated the lectotype here. + + +Willdenow (1809) +cited neither specimen nor locality when describing + +C. sphaericum + +. We found at B original material labelled " +C. sphaericum +, Hort. Bot. Berol. W" (B-W04426-01-0) and select it here as the lectotype. + + +In the protologue of + +C. purpureum + +, +Hornemann (1813) +stated "Herb. Vahlii +... +Hab. - -", referring to material cultivated at Horto Hafniensis (Hafnia = Haunia = Copenhagen). A specimen held in C [C10019148], with good flowering material and bearing a label (on the verso of the sheet) with data matching the protologue, is here selected as the lectotype. Additional original material is found at C (C10019147, upper stem only), which corresponds to a Herb. Hornemann specimen cultivated in Copenhagen; this specimen is sterile. + + +De Candolle (1813) +described + +C. ovatum + +, based on a living specimen of unknown origin cultivated at the Montpellier Botanical Garden (hort Bot. Monspeliensis), but he cited no herbarium material. We found no original material at MPU; +Dunal (1852) +expanded the description in the + +Prodromus + +with specimens seen in the De Candolle Herbarium, now held in G-DC. At G-DC, there are two elements: a small fruiting fragment possibly from Montpellier ( +"h.m." +[my herbarium] on the label) and a more complete specimen with a label stating " + +Capsicum ovatum + +D.C." in +Dunal's +hand; we designate here this latter specimen (G00200072) as the neotype. + + +When coining the name + +C. longum + +, +De Candolle (1813) +cited in synonymy pre-Linnean works, some with illustrations. We examined the illustrations and the one from J. +Bauhin et al. (1651) +best illustrates and corresponds to the original diagnosis and, therefore, is selected here as the lectotype. + + +Meyer (1818) +based his description of + +C. globiferum + +on collections made by Ernst Karl Rodschied in what is now Guyana. In +Goettingen +, where Meyer worked, we found two Rodschied specimens labelled as + +C. globiferum + +, both from Rio Essequibo, that are certainly original material. One (GOET003420) has what appears to be a collecting number, +Rodschied 29 +, while the other lacks any indication of a number (GOET003419). We designate here the former and most complete specimen ( +Rodschied 29 +) as the lectotype. + + + +Capsicum purpureum + +is based on a single plant found in the Botanic Garden of Calcutta (India), whose exact origin is unknown, but +Roxburgh (1824) +suggested the seeds came from the "Molucca Islands". A specimen at Kew (K001132446), labelled as " +Capsicum purpureum +" and with a faint annotation of +"H.B.C." +at the bottom of the sheet, is possible original material, but we cannot be sure it was used by Roxburgh or when it was prepared. We, therefore, designate this sheet as the neotype of + +Capsicum purpureum + +. + + +Dierbach (1829) +referred to his +C. indicum var. vulgatum +as " +Capsicum annuum +Auctor. plurimor." making this name superfluous. His species was characterised by its red, oblong and straight fruits, one of the most common forms of the domesticated + +C. annuum + +. + + +Fingerhuth (1832) +described many domesticated chili pepper taxa (see above); he did not mention specimens and, if he made specimens, the fate of his herbarium is unknown ( +Stafleu and Cowan 1976 +). Fingerhuth provided a set of ten plates, each one with figures in colour that illustrated almost all of the taxa included in his monograph. These figures are of good quality and match the protologues, which allowed us to assign the species to which they belong and to use them as lectotypes for +Fingerhuth's +names. The names + +Capsicum strictum + +, + +C. ceratocarpum + +, + +C. angulosum + +(var. +Capsicum angulosum macrocarpum +and + +Capsicum ovale + +), some varieties of + +C. annuum + +(var. +Capsicum annuum rugosulum +, + +Capsicum acuminatum + +, + +Capsicum subangulosum + +, + +Capsicum ovoideum + +, + +Capsicum abbreviatum + +, + +Capsicum olivaeforme + +), + +C. grossum + +(var. +Capsicum grossum pomiforme +, + +Capsicum ovatum + +, + +Capsicum cordatum + +, + +Capsicum angulosum + +) and + +C. longum + +(var. +Capsicum longum incrassatum +, + +Capsicum latum + +, + +Capsicum rectum + +) are here lectotypified, based on the Fingherhuth figures indicated above. + + +In the protologue of + +C. abyssinicum + +, +Richard (1850) +cited two collections from +"Abyssinia" +(Ethiopia), one made by +Leon +Richard Quartin Dillon and the other by Antoine Petit, botanists on the Lefebvre expedition to the mountains of Africa. Quartin +Dillon's +collection is housed at P and consists of three sheets (P00329903, P00329904, P00329905), all of them with complete flowering and fruiting branches. We were unable to find the second collection at P, but a duplicate of the original Petit collection is at MEL (MEL 2442182) and is also a well-preserved specimen. We designate here the best-preserved collection and that which Richard is likely to have seen and used (P00329903) as the lectotype. + + +Dunal (1852) +coined +C. annuum var. oblongum +with a direct citation to a polynomial and illustration in "Fingerh. l.c. t. 2 f.a" ( +Fingerhuth 1832 +); he also stated "v.s. in h. DC". A sheet in G-DC (G00131768) is labelled " +Capsicum annuum +α +Capsicum oblongum +fructibus rubris Fingerh." from "Herb. Dunal 1844", both in +Dunal's +hand; we select this specimen as the lectotype. + + +In his description of +C. pyramidale var. longicorne +, +Dunal (1852) +cited the collection +Zollinger 489 +that he had seen in "h. Boiss. et h. DC." (now G and G-DC). Both specimens consist of fertile branches, but that in G-DC (G00131841) has an immature fruit which confirms the identity of this name and is selected here as the lectotype. + + +In the protologue of + +Capsicum testiculatum + +, +Dunal (1852) +stated "v.s. in h. Dc. et herb. meo". The original material came from plants grown in the Botanical Garden in Montpellier from seeds sent by R. de Visiani. The sheet in G-DC (G00200067) is a more complete fruiting branch which we select here as the lectotype. + + +In the protologue of +C. angulosum var. macrocarpum +, +Dunal (1852) +cited no specimens, but referred his variety to the illustration "tab. 8, fig. a" provided by +Fingerhuth (1832) +which is selected as the lectotype. + + +Dunal based + +C. leucocarpum + +on + +Miller's +(1752) + +polynomial " +Capsicum +americanum +Capsicum latifolium +, fructu +Capsicum oblongo +erecto candido", referring to a sort of white-coloured + +C. annuum + +fruit; +Fingerhuth (1832) +also transcribed +Miller's +polynomial exactly, but he did not provide a formal name, as appears in Index Kewensis ( + +Capsicum leucocarpon + +Fingerh., accessed on 20 April 2020) or IPNI ( + +Capsicum leucocarpon + +Mill. ex Fingerh. (accessed on 20 April 2020). + + +Sturtevant (1888b) +described + +C. fasciculatum + +, based on his own cultivated living material known as Bouquet rouge (French garden name) or Red Cluster (American name). He distinguished this species from + +C. annuum + +primarily by its peculiarly clustered leaves and fruits at the summit of the plant. We found no herbarium material corresponding to this name, but Sturtevant stated in the protologue that + +C. fasciculatum + +is "well figured under the name + +Tenjikumamori + +in a Japanese botanical work +..." +referring to +Tanaka and Ono (1874) +. The figure cited by +Sturtevant (1888b) +is very accurate and represents very well one of the many variations of the domesticated + +C. annuum + +and is here selected as the lectotype. + + +Greenman (1903) +based +C. frutescens var. lanicaule +on four syntypes and characterised it as a more pubescent variant of + +C. frutescens + +. We studied all the syntypes ( +Palmer 639, 640, 642 +and + +Gonzalez +975 + +). +Palmer's +collections are flowering and fruiting branches, while +Gonzalez's +specimen has flowers and very young fruits. The fruiting calyx is critical in assigning the correct placement of this name and, amongst the fruiting Palmer specimens, the most informative one is +Palmer 639 +which has mature fruits typical of +C. annuum var. annuum +and is designated here as the lectotype. + + + +Capsicum velutinum + +( +De Wildeman 1922 +) was described based on five syntypes from different localities and collectors in what is now the Democratic Republic of the Congo, all of them well preserved at BR ( +Blommaert s.n. +, +Jespersen s.n +., +Lamboray 22 +and +Lescrauwaet 315 +). All the specimens consist of strikingly pubescent flowering or fruiting branches or both. We designate +Lamboray 22 +(BR 000000649909) as the lectotype for this name, since it matches the protologue most closely. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/58/52/2958525BFFECD228A552F9C3F14EF8B7.xml b/data/29/58/52/2958525BFFECD228A552F9C3F14EF8B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fccc6bc7cf7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/58/52/2958525BFFECD228A552F9C3F14EF8B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,419 @@ + + + +Mediostigmaeus gen. n. (Acari: Stigmaeidae), with the description of a new species from the USA + + + +Author + +Fan, Qing-Hai + + + +Author + +Walter, David E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +1036 + + +21 +29 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.169731 +a77db6bd-9e3c-40cb-997e-f45175245db8 +1175­5326 +169731 + + + + + + + +Mediostigmaeus floridanus + +sp. n. +( +Figs. 1–3 +; Plate 1) + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Adult female. Prodorsum with a small shield on which setae +vi +and +ve +inserted; Central hysterosomal shield not reaching level of +e1 +; ratio +sci +: +sci–sce += 0.56; +c1–c1 +: +d1–d1 +: +e1–e1 +: +f1–f1 += 1.2: 2.0: 1.0: 1.3; +1a +, +3a +and +4a +subequal; 3 pairs of aggenital setae each on a platelet; tarsi I–IV with 8+1, 8+1, 6, 6. + + + + +Material examined + + +HOLOTYPE +, adult female, +USA +: Orlando, Lake Adair, Florida Orange Co., +3 July 1990 +, D.E. Walter, leaf domatia of + +Vitis + +sp., AD90­184 7/3, 1/ +1 female +. It will be deposited in the National Mite Collection, Systematic Entomology Laboratory, +USDA +, +ARS +, +BARC +West No. 047, Beltsville, MD 20705­2350, +USA +. + + + + +Description + +ADULT FEMALE (n= 1) + +Gnathosoma +( +Figs. 1–2 +; Plate 1). Chelicerae slender, 54, movable digits 26, nearly half length of chelicerae. Palp 51, accessory claw seta­like. Subcapitular setae +m +17, +m–m += 20. + + +Idiosoma +( +Figs. 1–2 +, Plate 1). Broadly oval, 271 long, 169 wide. Dorsal idiosomal setae barbed. Prodorsum with a small shield, reticulation obscure; setae +vi +, +ve +, eyes and +pob +situated on prodorsal shield; eyes +6 in +diameter, +pob +faint, +8 in +diameter; setae +sci +and +sce +on platelets; ratio +vi +: +vi–vi += 1.1, +ve +: +ve–sci += 0.5, +sci +: +sci–sce += 0.56; setal lengths: + +vi +12 + +, +ve +13, +sci +13.5, +sce +13.5; distances: + +vi– +vi + +11, +vi–ve +17, +ve–sci +28, +sci–sce +24. Central hysterosomal shield spindle­shaped, ornamented with broken striae, not reaching to level of +e1 +; platelets bearing setae +e1 +triangular, slightly larger than those bearing +c1 +, +d1 +, +d2 +and +e2 +; ratio +c1–c1 +: +d1–d1 +: +e1–e1 +: +f1–f1 += 1.2: 2.0: 1.0: 1.3, +c1 +: +c1–c1 += 0.3, +e1 +: +e1–e1 += 0.4; setal lengths: +c1 +12, +d1 +13, +d2 +13, + +e1 +12 + +, + +e2 +13 + +, +f1 +13; distances: +c1–c1 +36, +c1–d1 +49, +d1–d1 +63, +d1– d2 +37, + +d1– +e +1 + +39, + +e1– +e +1 + +31, + +e1– +e +2 + +18, +e1–f1 +22, +f1–f1 +39; humeral setae +c2 +15.5, +c2–c1 +50. Suranal shield entire, bearing 2 pairs of prominently barbed setae, +h1 += +h2 += 16.5. Ventral setae subequal, +1a +38, +3 +a 37, +4 +a 37. Aggenital area with 3 pairs of subequal setae, each on a platelet, +ag1 +14, +ag2 +14, +ag3 +14.5, +ag1–ag2 +about one third distance of +ag2–ag3 +; genital setae as long as +ag1 +, 14; pseudanal setae +ps1 +thicker than other two pairs, lengths +ps3 +14, +ps2 +13, +ps1 +12. + + +Legs +( +Fig. 3 +). Length: leg I 108, leg +II 92 +, leg +III 92 +, leg IV 105. Setae +dFI +and +dGI +barbed, 15 and 13 long, respectively. Counts of setae and solenidia on legs IIV: coxae 2+1 +elcp +, 1, 2, 1; trochanters 1, 1, 1, 1; femora 4, 4, 2, 2; genua 1+1, 0, 0, 0; tibiae 5+1 p, 5+1 p, 5+1 p, 5+1 p; tarsi 8+1, 8+1, 6, 6. Lengths of solenidia: +I 8 +, +II 7 +, III 5.5. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Etymology +
The species isnamedaftertheAmericanstateofFloridawheretheholotypewas
collected.
+ + + +Remarks + + +The adult female of this new species can be readily separated from those of the only other known species of the genus, + +M. citri +, + +by having tarsus II with 8+1, prodorsal setae +sci +about 1/2 distance of +sci–sce +and central hysterosomal shield not reaching level of +e1 +. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Mediostigmaeus floridanus + + +sp. n. + +(adult female). A, dorsal view of idiosoma; B, palp; C, dorsal view of gnathosoma; D, dorsal idiosomal setae. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Mediostigmaeus floridanus + + +sp. n. + +(adult female). A, ventral view of idiosoma; B, subcapitulum; C, ventral setae; D, genito­anal area. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Mediostigmaeus floridanus + + +sp. n. + +(adult female). A, leg I; B, leg II; C, leg III; D, leg IV; E, pretarsus II. + + + +PLATE 1. +Mediostigmaeus floridanus + +sp. n. + +(adult female). A, prodorsum; B, hysterosoma +C–E +; C, hysterosoma +E–H +; D, subcapitulum and coxae I; E, venter between +1a +and +3a +; F, venter between +3a +and +4a +; G, genito­anal area. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/58/52/2958525BFFECD22DA552FB41F712FA06.xml b/data/29/58/52/2958525BFFECD22DA552FB41F712FA06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7631b0dfad5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/58/52/2958525BFFECD22DA552FB41F712FA06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Mediostigmaeus gen. n. (Acari: Stigmaeidae), with the description of a new species from the USA + + + +Author + +Fan, Qing-Hai + + + +Author + +Walter, David E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +1036 + + +21 +29 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.169731 +a77db6bd-9e3c-40cb-997e-f45175245db8 +1175­5326 +169731 + + + + + + + +Mediostigmaeus citri +(Rakha & McCoy) + +, +comb. n. + + + + + + + +Eryngiopus citri +Rakha & McCoy, 1984 + +, 67(4): 505. + + + + +Remarks + + +Rakha & McCoy (1984) +made an excellent description and adequate illustrations of adults, and also provided a table of measurements and chaetotaxy on developmental stages including larva, protonymph, deutonymph, adult female and male. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/58/52/2958525BFFEFD22DA552FEEEF62AFB8F.xml b/data/29/58/52/2958525BFFEFD22DA552FEEEF62AFB8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24ddd01b50e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/58/52/2958525BFFEFD22DA552FEEEF62AFB8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,304 @@ + + + +Mediostigmaeus gen. n. (Acari: Stigmaeidae), with the description of a new species from the USA + + + +Author + +Fan, Qing-Hai + + + +Author + +Walter, David E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +1036 + + +21 +29 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.169731 +a77db6bd-9e3c-40cb-997e-f45175245db8 +1175­5326 +169731 + + + + + + +Genus + +Mediostigmaeus + +gen. n. + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Eryngiopus citri +Rakha & McCoy, 1984 + +; by present designation. + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Adult female. Idiosoma broadly oval in dorsoventral view, generally red or orange in life. Chelicerae separate. Palptibial claw subequal to or slightly shorter than palptarsus; accessory claw slender, seta­like; terminal eupathidia on palptarsus mostly fused and split into 2–3 vestigial prongs; counts of setae and solenidia from palptrochanter to palptarsus: 0, 2, 1, 2+1 claw + 1 accessary claw, 4+1 +1 subterminal spiniform eupathidium + 3 eupathidia (mostly fused). Subcapitulum with 1 pair of setae posterolaterad of pharynx. Prodorsum mainly striated, prodorsal shield reduced, bearing 2–3 pairs of setae, +sce +present, on platelets; eyes present, +pob +present but indistinct. Dorsal hysterosomal area +C– F +mainly striated, with a weakly sclerotized central shield and one pair of minute platelets anteromediad of +d1 +; setae +d1 +and +d2 +each situated on a tiny platelet; humeral shields minute or vestigial, dorsolateral, bearing setae +c2 +; intercalary shields ( +F +) divided along midline, each with a seta ( +f1 +). Suranal shield ( +H +) entire, with 2 pairs of setae ( +h1 +and +h2 +), +h3 +absent. Coxisternal shields I–II and III–IV absent. Ventral opisthosoma with 3 pairs of aggenital setae; genito­anal valves with one pair of genital setae and 3 pairs of pseudanal setae. Leg tarsal claws robust; empodial shafts branching into tenent hairs before extending beyond tips of claws, with 3 pairs of tenent hairs; counts of setae and solenidia on legs I–IV: coxae (excluding +1a +, +3a +and +4a +) 2 + 1 +elcp +, 1, 2, 1; trochanters 1, 1, 1, 1; femora 4, 4, 2, 2; genua 1+1, 0, 0, 0; tibiae 5+1 p, 5+1 p, 5+1 p, 5+1 p; tarsi 8+1, 7–8+1, 6+1, 6. + + +Adult male. +As +in adult female but without genital setae; with an aedeagus; tarsi I–II each with two solenidia. + +Deutonymph. Idiosoma and legs as in adult female but without genital folds and setae. + +Protonymph. Ventral setae +4a +and genital setae absent; with one pair of aggenital setae; with fewer setae on segments of legs. + + +Larva. Without subcapitular setae, ventral setae +4a +, aggenital setae and leg IV. + + + + +Etymology + + +The genus name, + +Mediostigmaeus + +, is a combination of the prefix +medio +(middle) referring to the position of internal pair of scapular setae, with the genus name + +Stigmaeus + +. + + + + +Remarks + + +Members of the new genus are similar to those of + +Mediolata + +in having only one pair of subcapitular setae which readily separates them from other known genera of +Stigmaeidae +. This genus can be easily distinguished from + +Mediolata + +by the palptibial claw being subequal to palptarsus, and setae +c1 +, +d1 +, +d2 +, +e1 +, +e2 +, and +f1 +situated on individual platelets. It also resembles the genus + +Eryngiopus + +in the patterns of dorsal idiosoma and genito­anal area, but can be separated from the latter by having weakly sclerotized central hysterosomal shield, one pair of subcapitular setae and lacking coxisternal shields. This is an intermediate genus between + +Mediolata + +and + +Eryngiopus + +. + + +The following couplets indicate distinguishing characters of the known genera of +Stigmaeidae +(adults). + + + + + + +1. With 1 pair of subcapitular setae .................................................................................. 2 + + + +­ With 2 pairs of subcapitular setae ........... Other 27 known genera ( +Fan & Zhang 2005 +) + + + + + + +2. Palptibial claw prominent, subequal to palptarsus; hysterosomal setae +c1 +, +d1 +, +d2 +, +e1 +, +e2 +, and +f1 +each on an individual platelet + +......................................... +Mediostigmaeus + + +gen. n. + + + + + +­ Palptibial claw small, no more than 1/2 length of palptarsus; at least two of setae +c1 +, +d1 +, +d2 +, +e1 +, +e2 +, and +f1 +sharing a shield + +............................................. +Mediolata + +Canestrini + + + + + +The following couplet indicates distinguishing characters of species of + +Mediostigmaeus + + +gen. n. + +(adults). + + + + + +1. Tarsus II with 7+1; setae +sci +nearly reaching bases of +sce +; central hysterosomal shield extending posteriorly to bases of + +e1............ +M. citri + +(Rakha & McCoy) + +comb. n. + + + + + +­ Tarsus II with 8+1 ( +Fig. 3 +B); +sci +about 1/2 distance between +sci +and +sce +; central hysterosomal shield not extending to bases of + +e1 ................................. +M. floridanus + + +sp. n. + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/58/84/29588486EEC151C39B3E8D8DB3200A9E.xml b/data/29/58/84/29588486EEC151C39B3E8D8DB3200A9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fae88a31a07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/58/84/29588486EEC151C39B3E8D8DB3200A9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Toxeuma Walker, 1833 (Hymenoptera, Pteromalidae) from Russia, with a key to Palaearctic species + + + +Author + +Tselikh, Ekaterina V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9184-043X +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia +tselikhk@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7582-0386 +Natural History Museum, London, UK + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-08-24 + + +84 + + +391 +403 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.68627 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.68627 +1314-2607-84-391 +60D48C7AA3E14E16A2C71958C742A735 +57C638745EE35267B2F6471C24220D28 +5349555 + + + + +Toxeuma Walker, 1833. + + + + +Toxeuma fuscicornis +Type species: +Toxeuma fuscicornis +Walker, 1833, by subsequent designation of Westwood (1839: 68). + + +Cirdania +Hedqvist, 1974: 145. Type species: +Cirdania styliclava +Hedqvist, 1974, by original designation. Synonymy by + +Boucek +(1991 + +: 205). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Clypeal margin entire, truncate or slightly arched; antennal clava with or without short or long spicula; antennal formula 11263; pronotum with collar margin carinate; notauli complete; prepectus reticulate, without carinae; sculpture of propodeum at least partly irregular, petiole from transverse to slightly elongate; fore wing with slender M, metasoma ovate or lanceolate ( +Graham 1959 +; +Hedqvist 1974 +; +Heydon and Grissell 1988 +; + +Boucek +and Rasplus 1991 + +). + + + +Distribution. +Palaearctic, Nearctic and Neotropics. + + +Comments. + +Unfortunately, the biology of most + +Toxeuma + +species is unknown. The only biological records exist for + +T. fuscicorne + +, which was reared from the primary host + +Agromyza schineri + +Giraud, 1861 ( +Diptera +, +Agromyzidae +) ( + +Boucek +1977 + +), and for + +T. paludum + +, reared from the primary host + +Coleophora + +sp. ( +Lepidoptera +, +Coleophoridae +) ( +Askew 1968 +). + + +The genus can be distinguished from other +Pteromalidae +genera using the keys of +Graham (1969) +and + +Boucek +and Rasplus (1991) + +. + + +In this genus, the antennal clava can have three variations: acute (Fig. +24 +), with a spicula (e.g., Figs +4 +, +17 +, +27 +, +30 +) or without spicula and rounded apically (e.g., Figs +13 +, +35 +). This is an important feature to identify species of this genus. Unfortunately, in the original descriptions of + +T. acilius + +(Walker, 1848) and + +T. paludum + +(Graham, 1959) as well as in previously published keys ( +Graham 1959 +, +1969 +) this feature was neither mentioned nor shown on the figures. However, after studying the types and additional material, the presence of a spicula was found in almost all individuals of these species. Interestingly, + +T. paludum + +Graham is characterized by variation of antennal clava from acute (Fig. +24 +) to that with very short and straight spicula (e.g., Figs +23 +, +27 +). + + +The discovery of a previously undescribed spicula in some Palaearctic species suggests that some members of + +Toxeuma + +from Nearctic Region described by +Heydon and Grissell (1988) +might be synonyms of the Palaearctic species, but additional research is needed to confirm this assumption. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/58/85/29588580303A0522EE017E8AAB7DD020.xml b/data/29/58/85/29588580303A0522EE017E8AAB7DD020.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..106a5098903 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/58/85/29588580303A0522EE017E8AAB7DD020.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Arctium lappa +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum 2 + +: 816. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae cultis ruderatis." RCN: 5926. + + + +Lectotype +(Duistermaat in +Taxon +52: 851. 2003): [icon] " +Bardana, sive Lappa maior" +in +Dodoens +, Stirp. Hist. Pempt., ed. 2: 38. 1616. - +Epitype +(Duistermaat in +Taxon +52: 851. 2003): France. S of Macon, roadside, 30 Jul 1990, +H. Duistermaat & J.J. Vermeulen 137 +(L). + + + + +Generitype +of + +Arctium +Linnaeus + +(vide Green, +Prop. Brit. Bot. +: 179. 1929). + + + + +Current name: + + +Arctium lappa + +L. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + +Note: +Duistermaat (in + +Gorteria + +, suppl., 3: 76, 80. 1996) noted that 964.1 (LINN) is identifiable as + +A. tomentosum +Mill. + +Subsequently, Duistermaat (2003) provided a detailed assessment of the identities of all available elements, designating a +Dodoens +plate as +lectotype +supported by an +epitype +(illustrated in + +Gorteria + +, suppl., 3: 77, f. 18.2. 1996). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/58/87/295887872E709C737B80F8BE4D2FF85E.xml b/data/29/58/87/295887872E709C737B80F8BE4D2FF85E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d5f7099481 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/58/87/295887872E709C737B80F8BE4D2FF85E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +The Notiocoelotes spiders (Araneae: Agelenidae) from Hainan Island, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Jie +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & College of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +lisq@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-08-09 + + +2561 + + +1 + + +30 +48 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2561.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2561.1.2 +1175-5326 +5302517 + + + + + + + +Notiocoelotes pseudolingulatus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 10–11 +and +16 +) + + + + +Type material: + +Holotype +female ( +IZCAS +), +37 paratypes +( +IZCAS +), +Mt. Limushan Nature Reserve +( +19.2ºN +, +109.7ºE +, Alt: + +576m + +), +Hainan +Island +, +China +, + +13 August 2007 + +, +Shuqiang Li +, +Chunxia Wang +, +Linghui Lin +and +Jianjun Xu +leg. + + + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Notiocoelotes pseudolingulatus + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype female. A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Cheliceral teeth, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.2 mm. + + + + +Etymology: +The specific name refers to its similarity to + +N. lingulatus + +. + + + + +Diagnosis: +The new species is similar to + +N. lingulatus + +in having a short, square-shaped atrium and round spermathecae but can be distinguished by the diamond-shaped atrium scape and the semicircle-shaped copulatory ducts ( +Figs 10–11 +). + + + + + +Description. Female +holotype +: + +Total length 5.55. Prosoma 2.65 long, 1.75 wide; Opisthosoma 2.90 long, 2.00 wide. AME 0.05; ALE 0.13; PME 0.13; PLE 0.13; AME–AME 0.02; AME–ALE 0; ALE–PLE 0; PME– PME 0.09; PME–PLE 0.04. Both AME and PLE adjacent to ALE. Clypeus height 0.13. Leg formula: IV, I, II, III; leg measurements: I: 7.35 (2.00, 2.50, 1.75, 1.10); II: 6.05 (1.70, 2.00, 1.50, 0.85); III: 5.95 (1.65, 1.90, 1.60, 0.80); IV: 7.80 (2.15, 2.55, 2.20, 0.90). Chelicerae with three promarginal and two retromarginal teeth ( +Fig. 10C +). Epigynal teeth absent ( +Figs 10A +, +11B +); atrium small, elongated, with a diamond-shaped posterior extension ( +Figs 10A +, +11B +); copulatory ducts broad, originating anteriorly covering most of spermathecae ( +Figs 10B +, +11C +); spermathecae small, rounded, widely separated ( +Figs 10B +, +11C +); spermathecal heads extended anteriorly, with distinct stalks ( +Figs 10B +, +11C +). + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution: +Only known from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 16 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/58/87/295887872E739C727B80FD894AD1F95A.xml b/data/29/58/87/295887872E739C727B80FD894AD1F95A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3eb1939b7d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/58/87/295887872E739C727B80FD894AD1F95A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +The Notiocoelotes spiders (Araneae: Agelenidae) from Hainan Island, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Jie +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & College of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +lisq@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-08-09 + + +2561 + + +1 + + +30 +48 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2561.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2561.1.2 +1175-5326 +5302517 + + + + + + + +Notiocoelotes palinitropus +( +Zhu & Wang, 1994 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 8–9 +and +16 +) + + + + + + + +Coelotes palinitropus +Zhu and Wang 1994: 42 + + +, figs 19–21 ( +holotype +male, +1 male +paratype +from Mt. Jianfengling, +Hainan +, +China +, in the former Norman Bethune University of Medical Sciences, Changchun, +China +(NBUMS), not examined); + + +Song +et al. +1999: 377 + + +, figs 220O, 224C; + +Xu and Li 2006: 337 + +, figs 8–13, 35–37. + + + + + +Notiocoelotes palinitropus +( +Zhu & Wang, 1994 +) + +: + +Wang, Xu & Li, 2008: 9 + +, figs 17–29, 44. + + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Notiocoelotes palinitropus +( +Zhu & Wang, 1994 +) + +, male paratype, palp. A. Prolateral view; B. Ventral view; C. Retrolateral view. Scale bar: 0.2 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Notiocoelotes palinitropus +( +Zhu & Wang, 1994 +) + +, paratype female. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Epigynum, ventral view; C. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. + + + + +Other material examined: + +2 females +( +IZCAS +), +Mt. Bawangling Nature Reserve +( +19.1ºN +, +109.2ºE +, Alt: + +825m + +), +Changjiang County +, +Hainan +Island +, +China +, + +24 July 2007 + +, +Shuqiang Li +, +Chunxia Wang +, + +Linghui Lin + +and +Jianjun Xu +leg. + +; + +1 female +( +IZCAS +), +Mt. Jianfengling Nature Reserve +( +18.7ºN +, +108.9ºE +, Alt: + +839m + +), +Ledong County +, +Hainan +Island +, +China +, + +18 July 2007 + +, +Shuqiang Li +, +Chunxia Wang +, +Linghui Lin +and +Jianjun Xu +leg. + + + + + +Distribution: +Hainan +Island (Changjiang, Ledong and Baoting County) ( +Fig. 16 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/58/87/295887872E769C767B80F9914D2FF873.xml b/data/29/58/87/295887872E769C767B80F9914D2FF873.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec32da3c8bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/58/87/295887872E769C767B80F9914D2FF873.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +The Notiocoelotes spiders (Araneae: Agelenidae) from Hainan Island, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Jie +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & College of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +lisq@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-08-09 + + +2561 + + +1 + + +30 +48 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2561.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2561.1.2 +1175-5326 +5302517 + + + + + + + +Notiocoelotes spirellus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 12–15 +and +16 +) + + + + +Type material: + +Holotype +male ( +IZCAS +), +Mt. Bawangling Nature Reserve +( +19.1ºN +, +109.2ºE +, Alt: + +825m + +), +Hainan +Island +, +China +, + +24 July 2007 + +, +Shuqiang Li +, +Chunxia Wang +, +Linghui Lin +and +Jianjun Xu +leg. + + +Paratypes +: +1 male +and +26 female +( +IZCAS +), same data as holotype + +. + + + + +Etymology: +The specific name is taken from the Latin adjective + +spirellus + +and refers to the spiral spermathecal heads of this species, adjective. + + + + +Diagnosis: +See the diagnosis under + +N. orbiculatus + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Description. Male +holotype +: + +Total length 3.7. Prosoma 2 long, 1.5 wide; Opisthosoma 1.7 long, 1 wide. AME 0.05; ALE 0.13; PME 0.17; PLE 0.13; AME–AME 0.03; AME–ALE 0; ALE–PLE 0; PME–PME 0.03; PME–PLE 0.03. Both AME and PLE adjacent to ALE. Clypeus height 0.07. Leg formula: IV, I, II, III; leg measurements: I: 7.15 (1.65, 2.55, 1.75, 1.20); II: 5.85 (1.50, 1.90, 1.45, 1.00); III: 5.3 (1.40, 1.70, 1.50, 0.70); IV: 7.6 (1.80, 2.40, 2.30, 1.10). Chelicerae with three promarginal and two retromarginal teeth ( +Fig. 12C +). Palpal tarsus and tibia elongated, palpal tibia more than half of palpal tarsus ( +Figs 12A–B +, +13A +, +14B–D +); Palp without patellar apophysis ( +Figs 12B +, +13A +, +14C–D +); RTA small (12B, 13A, 14C–D); lateral tibial apophysis strongly bifurcated ( +Figs 12B +, +14D +); cymbial furrow reduced ( +Figs 12B +, +14D +); conductor moderately long, extending posteriorly ( +Figs 13A +, +14C +); conductor dorsal apophysis absent ( +Figs 12B +, +14D +); conductor lamella moderately large ( +Figs 13A +, +14C +); median apophysis reduced ( +Figs 12B +, +13A +, +14C–D +); embolus with broad base ( +Figs 13A +, +14C +). + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Notiocoelotes spirellus + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male. A. Palp, prolateral view; B. Palp, retrolateral view; C. Cheliceral teeth, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 13. + +Notiocoelotes spirellus + + +sp. nov +. + +, holotype male (A) and female paratype (B–D). A. Palp, ventral view; B. Epigynum, ventral view; C. Vulva, dorsal view; D. Vulva, apical view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. + + + +Female. +Total length 4.20–5.02, 4.75. Prosoma 2.25 long, 1.75 wide; Opisthosoma 2.5 long, 1.75 wide. AME 0.05; ALE 0.17; PME 0.20; PLE 0.17; AME–AME 0.03; AME–ALE 0; ALE–PLE 0; PME–PME 0.04; PME–PLE 0.03. Both AME and PLE adjacent to ALE. Clypeus height 0.1. Leg formula: IV, I, II, III; leg measurements: I: 6.35 (1.75, 2.10, 1.50, 1.00); II: 5.55 (1.55, 1.75, 1.40, 0.85); III: 5 (1.45, 1.40, 1.45, 0.70); IV: 7.4 (2.00, 2.35, 2.05, 1.00). Chelicerae with three promarginal and two retromarginal teeth. Epigynum without epigynal teeth ( +Figs 13B +, +15B +); atrium small, olivary ( +Figs 13B +, +15B +); atrial scape distinct ( +Figs 13B +, +15B +); copulatory ducts long, anteriorly originating ( +Figs 13C–D +, +15C–D +); spermathecae moderately large, almost global, widely separated ( +Figs 13C–D +, +15C–D +); spermathecal heads strongly spiral, situated posteriorly and widely separated from each other, extending anteriorly ( +Figs 13C–D +, +15C–D +). + + + + +Distribution: +Only known from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 16 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/58/87/295887872E799C7B7B80FF334D2FFE34.xml b/data/29/58/87/295887872E799C7B7B80FF334D2FFE34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..556ef260afa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/58/87/295887872E799C7B7B80FF334D2FFE34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +The Notiocoelotes spiders (Araneae: Agelenidae) from Hainan Island, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Jie +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & College of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +lisq@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-08-09 + + +2561 + + +1 + + +30 +48 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2561.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2561.1.2 +1175-5326 +5302517 + + + + + + + +Notiocoelotes lingulatus +Wang, Xu & Li, 2008 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +and +16 +) + + + + + + + +Notiocoelotes lingulatus + +Wang, Xu & Li, 2008: 7 + + + +, figs 9–16, 44 [ +holotype +female from +Mt. Diaoluoshan +, +Hainan +, +China +, in IZCAS, examined]. + + + + + +Description. +See +Wang, Xu & Li 2008 +. +Distribution: +Only known from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 16 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/58/87/295887872E799C7D7B80FE5B4D2FFEBC.xml b/data/29/58/87/295887872E799C7D7B80FE5B4D2FFEBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c246ee2dda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/58/87/295887872E799C7D7B80FE5B4D2FFEBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +The Notiocoelotes spiders (Araneae: Agelenidae) from Hainan Island, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Jie +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & College of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +lisq@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-08-09 + + +2561 + + +1 + + +30 +48 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2561.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2561.1.2 +1175-5326 +5302517 + + + + + + + +Notiocoelotes membranaceus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 2–3 +and +16 +) + + + + +Type material: + +Holotype +male ( +IZCAS +), +Mt. Limushan Nature Reserve +( +19.2ºN +, +109.7ºE +, Alt: + +576m + +), +Hainan +Island +, +China +, + +13 August 2007 + +, +Shuqiang Li +, +Chunxia Wang +, +Linghui Lin +and +Jianjun Xu +leg. + + + + + +Etymology: +The specific name is taken from the Latin adjective + +membranaceus + +and refers to the membranous median apophysis of this species, adjective. + + + + +Diagnosis: +The new species can be easily distinguished from other + +Notiocoelotes +species + +by the unique lateral tibial apophysis and the small, membranous median apophysis ( +Figs 2B–C +, +3C–D +). + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Notiocoelotes membranaceus + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male, palp. A. Prolateral view; B. Ventral view; C. Retrolateral view. Scale bar: 0.4 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Notiocoelotes membranaceus + + +sp. nov. + +, male. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Palp, prolateral view; C. Palp, ventral view; D. Palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: A = 1 mm, B–D = 0.2 mm. + + + + + +Description. Male +holotype +: + +Total length 4.7. Prosoma 2.6 long, 1.85 wide; Opisthosoma 2.1 long, 1.35 wide. AME 0.08; ALE 0.13; PME 0.17; PLE 0.17; AME–AME 0.03; AME–ALE 0.02; ALE–PLE 0.02; PME–PME 0.07; PME–PLE 0.06. Clypeus height 0.07. Leg formula: IV, I, II, III; leg measurements: I: 8.45 (2.15, 2.75, 2.10, 1.45); II: 6.8 (1.85, 2.10, 1.75, 1.10); III: 6.25 (1.90, 1.80, 1.65, 0.90); IV: 8.9 (2.45, 2.90, 2.50, 1.05). Chelicerae with three promarginal and two retromarginal teeth. Palp without patellar apophysis ( +Figs 2B–C +, +3C–D +); RTA occupies most of tibial length ( +Figs 2B–C +, +3C–D +); lateral tibial apophysis strongly bifurcate, with distal end of ventral branch strongly curved and approaching the anterior tibial margin ( +Figs 2C +, +3D +); cymbial furrow short, one-third of cymbial length ( +Figs 2C +, +3D +); conductor moderately long, extending posteriorly, close to median apophysis ( +Figs 2B +, +3C +); conductor dorsal apophysis absent ( +Figs 2B +, +3C +); conductor lamella moderately large ( +Figs 2B +, +3C +); median apophysis simple, small, membranous ( +Figs 2B–C +, +3C–D +); embolus with broad base ( +Figs 2B–C +, +3C–D +). + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution: +Only known from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 16 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/58/87/295887872E7B9C797B80FA3B4AEEF97C.xml b/data/29/58/87/295887872E7B9C797B80FA3B4AEEF97C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40a2f13ecf3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/58/87/295887872E7B9C797B80FA3B4AEEF97C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +The Notiocoelotes spiders (Araneae: Agelenidae) from Hainan Island, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Jie +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & College of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +lisq@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-08-09 + + +2561 + + +1 + + +30 +48 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2561.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2561.1.2 +1175-5326 +5302517 + + + + + + + +Notiocoelotes +Wang, Xu and Li, 2008 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis: +male palp — patellar apohysis absent, lateral tibial apophysis large, strongly bifurcate, conductor dorsal apophysis absent, conductor strongly elongated in most species, and median apophysis reduced or simple ( +Figs 1B +, +5B +, +7B +, +9B +, +10A +, +11B +, +13B +, +15B +); epigynum — epigynal teeth absent, atrial scape tongueshaped, copulatory ducts large in most species ( +Figs 2C +, +3D +, +4B +, +6D +, +8C +, +12B +, +14D +). + + + + +Distribution: +China +( +Hainan +Island), +Laos +( +Khammouan +), +Thailand +( +Nakhon Ratchasima +) and +Vietnam +(Huong Son). + + +Natural history: +All the materials in current paper were collected by sifting leaf litter. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/58/87/295887872E7B9C7A7B80F8934BC9FDF1.xml b/data/29/58/87/295887872E7B9C7A7B80F8934BC9FDF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..487a3b3d1d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/58/87/295887872E7B9C7A7B80F8934BC9FDF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,298 @@ + + + +The Notiocoelotes spiders (Araneae: Agelenidae) from Hainan Island, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Jie +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & College of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +lisq@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-08-09 + + +2561 + + +1 + + +30 +48 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2561.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2561.1.2 +1175-5326 +5302517 + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Notiocoelotes + +known from +Hainan +Island + + + + + + + + +1. Males (those of + +N. lingulatus + +and + +N. pseudolingulatus + + +sp. nov. + +unknown) ................................................................2 + + + + +- Females (those of + +N. membranaceus + + +sp. nov. + +unknown) ............................................................................................. 5 + + + + + + +2. Median apophysis absent ( +Figs 5A +, +13A +)..................................................................................................................... 3 - Median apophysis present ( +Fig. 2B +) + +.................................................................................... +N. membranaceus + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +3. Cymbial furrow absent ( +Figs 4B +, +12B +) ........................................................................................................................ 4 + + + + +- Cymbial furrow present ( +Fig. 8C +) + +................................................................................................................ +palinitropus + + + + + + + +4. Conductor short, not reaching the base of embolus ( +Figs 4B +, +5A +) + +................................................. +orbiculatus + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Conductor relatively long, reaching the base of embolus ( +Figs 12B +, +13A +)........................................ + +spirellus + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +5. Atrium length at least four times width ( +Fig. 9B +) + +........................................................................................ +palinitropus + + + + + +- Atrium with length at most two times its width ( +Figs 1B +, +5B +, +7B +, +10A +, +11B +, +13B +, +15B +) ...........................................6 + + + + + + +6. Atrium square-shaped, copulatory ducts broad, covering part of spermathecae ( +Figs 1B–C +, +10A–B +, +11B–C +) ......... 7 + + + + +- Atrium not square-shaped, copulatory ducts narrow, not covering spermathecae ( +Figs 5B–D +, +7B–D +, +13B–D +, +15B– D +) +................................................................................................................................................................................. +8 + + + + + + +7. Atrium scape tongue-shaped, copulatory ducts anteriorly separated ( +Figs 1B–C +) + +......................................... +lingulatus + + + + + +- Atrium scape diamond-shaped, copulatory ducts anteriorly adjacent ( +Figs 10A–B +, +11B–C +)........................................ + +.............................................................................................................................................. +pseudolingulatus + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +8. Atrium shield-shaped, longer than wide ( +Figs 5B +, +7B +) + +.................................................................. +orbiculatus + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Atrium ovate, wider than long ( +Figs 13B +, +15B +) + +................................................................................. +spirellus + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/58/87/295887872E7C9C717B80FF334D2FFE42.xml b/data/29/58/87/295887872E7C9C717B80FF334D2FFE42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a49ad152082 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/58/87/295887872E7C9C717B80FF334D2FFE42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,348 @@ + + + +The Notiocoelotes spiders (Araneae: Agelenidae) from Hainan Island, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Jie +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & College of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +lisq@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-08-09 + + +2561 + + +1 + + +30 +48 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2561.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2561.1.2 +1175-5326 +5302517 + + + + + + + +Notiocoelotes orbiculatus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 4–7 +and +16 +) + + + + +Type material: + +Holotype +male ( +IZCAS +), +Mt. Limushan Nature Reserve +( +19.2ºN +, +109.7ºE +, Alt: + +653m + +), +Hainan +Island +, +China +, + +12 August 2007 + +, +Shuqiang Li +, +Chunxia Wang +, +Linghui Lin +and +Jianjun Xu +leg. + + +Paratypes +: +10 females +( +IZCAS +), same data as holotype + +. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Notiocoelotes orbiculatus + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male (A) and female paratype (B–E). A. Palp, ventral view; B. Epigynum, ventral view; C. Vulva, dorsal view; D. Vulva, apical view; E. Cheliceral teeth, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Notiocoelotes orbiculatus + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Palp, prolateral view; C. Palp, ventral view; D. Palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. + + + + +Etymology: +The specific name is taken from the Latin adjective + +orbiculatus + +and refers to the global spermathecae, adjective. + + + + +Diagnosis: +The new species is similar to + +N. spirellus + + +sp. nov. + +in having the elongated palpal tarsus and tibia ( +Figs 4 +, +5A +, +6B–D +, +12 +, +13A +, +14B–D +), absence of cymbial furrow ( +Figs 4B +, +6D +, +12B +, +14D +), small palpal bulb ( +Figs 4 +, +5A +, +6B–D +, +12 +, +13A +, +14B–D +), spiral spermathecal heads and almost global spermathecae ( +Figs 5C–D +, +7C–D +, +13C–D +, +15C–D +), but can be distinguished by the following differences: 1, the small ventral branch of lateral tibia apophysis ( +Figs 4B +, +6D +, +12B +, +14D +); 2, the relatively short conductor that not reaching the base of embolus ( +Figs 5A +, +6C +, +13A +, +14C +); 3, the shield-shaped, longer than wide atrium ( +Figs 5B +, +7B +, +13B +, +15B +); 4, the relatively short and slightly spiral spermathecal heads ( +Figs 5C–D +, +7C–D +, +13C–D +, +15C–D +). + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Notiocoelotes orbiculatus + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype female. A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Epigynum, ventral view; C. Vulva, dorsal view; D. Vulva, apical view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. + + + + + +Description. Male +holotype +: + +Total length 3.15. Prosoma 1.65 long, 1.1 wide; Opisthosoma 1.5 long, 1 wide. AME 0.05; ALE 0.12; PME 0.17; PLE 0.17; AME–AME 0.03; AME–ALE 0; ALE–PLE 0; PME–PME 0.05; PME–PLE 0.03. Both AME and PLE adjacent to ALE. Clypeus height 0.07. Leg formula: IV, I, II, III; leg measurements: I: 6.1 (1.50, 1.95, 1.50, 1.15); II: 4.75 (1.10, 1.55, 1.20, 0.90); III: 4.65 (1.25, 1.50, 1.25, 0.65); IV: 6.35 (1.75, 2.00, 1.80, 0.80). Chelicerae with three promarginal and two retromarginal teeth ( +Fig. 5E +). Palpal tarsus and tibia elongated, palpal tibia more than half of palpal tarsus ( +Figs 4A–B +, +6B–D +); without patellar apophysis ( +Figs 4A–B +, +5A +, +6B–D +); RTA small ( +Figs 4B +, +5A +, +6C–D +); lateral tibial apophysis strongly bifurcated ( +Figs 4B +, +6D +); cymbial furrow absent ( +Figs 4B +, +6D +); conductor short, extending posteriorly ( +Figs 5A +, +6C +); conductor dorsal apophysis absent ( +Figs 5A +, +6C +); conductor lamella moderately large ( +Figs 5A +, +6C +); median apophysis reduced ( +Figs 4B +, +5A +, +6C–D +); embolus with broad base ( +Figs 5A +, +6C +). + + +Female. +Measurements: Total length 3.30–4.20, 3.80. Prosoma 2.00 long, 1.45 wide; Opisthosoma 1.80 long, 1.30 wide. Eye measurements: AME 0.07; ALE 0.13; PME 0.17; PLE 0.13; AME–AME 0.03; AME– ALE 0; ALE–PLE 0; PME–PME 0.05; PME–PLE 0.03. Both AME and PLE adjacent to ALE. Clypeus height 0.05. Leg formula: IV, I, II, III; leg measurements: I: 5.7 (1.50, 2, 1.25, 0.95); II: 4.45 (1.25, 1.50, 1.00, 0.70); III: 4.2 (1.25, 1.25, 1.10, 0.60); IV: 6.05 (0.75, 2.00, 1.55, 0.75). Chelicerae with the same teeth as that of male. Epigynum without epigynal teeth ( +Figs 5B +, +7B +); atrium small, almost rectangular ( +Figs 5B +, +7B +); atrial scape distinct, extending behind the posterior epigynal margin ( +Figs 5B +, +7B +); copulatory ducts small, anteriorly originating ( +Figs 5C–D +, +7C–D +); spermathecae moderately large, global, widely separated ( +Figs 5C– D +, +7C–D +); spermathecal heads slightly spiral, situated posteriorly and widely separated from each other, extending anteriorly ( +Figs 5C–D +, +7C–D +). + + + + +Distribution: +Only known from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 16 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/59/6B/29596B4CEE7F78E8AE9CB4F3FCA7A6FF.xml b/data/29/59/6B/29596B4CEE7F78E8AE9CB4F3FCA7A6FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d599b93a573 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/59/6B/29596B4CEE7F78E8AE9CB4F3FCA7A6FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae) + + + +Author + +Staines, Charles L. + + + +Author + +Garcia-Robledo, Carlos + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +436 + + +1 +355 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766 +1313-2970-436-1 +4AE52FD68CF948DCAA79C15AD75FF7F1 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae + + + +Cephaloleia variabilis Staines, 1996 +Fig. 265 + + + + +Cephaloleia variabilis +Staines 1996 +: 69. + + + +Description. + +Elongate; subparallel; subdepressed; head (except yellow frons) and scutellum black; antennae black or antennomeres 9-11 yellow; pronotum yellowish with black maculae on anterior and basal margins connected by narrow black vitta; elytra brown or black with yellow longitudinal vitta from base to apical +1/4 +from puncture rows 4 to 8, lateral margin black or yellow; venter with prosternum yellow, meso- and metasterna yellow medially, black laterally, abdominal sterna 1-4 black with yellow laterally, 5 totally black; leg with tibia and tarsi dark; femur yellow, dark at apex; coxae dark. Head: vertex punctate near eyes, center impunctate, medial sulcus absent; frons not projecting; not depressed between eyes. Antenna: reaches beyond humerus; slender; antennomere 1 elongate, as long as 2-4 combined, clavate, compressed laterally; 2 transverse, +1/2 +length of 1; 3 transverse, longer than 2, projection on inner apical angle; 4-10 transverse; 4 shorter than 3; 5 subequal in length to 3; 6-10 subequal in length, each shorter than 5; 11 as long as 3 or 5, rounded at apex; 1-2 punctate with scattered setae; 3-11 setose. Pronotum: quadrate; lateral margin straight, slightly divergent then rounding to anterior angle, margined; anterior angle rounded, not produced; posterior angle acute; anterior margin straight; disc subconvex; surface sparsely punctate; basal impression absent; pronotal length 1.1-1.3 mm; pronotal width 1.4-1.6 mm. Scutellum: triangular; impunctate. Elytron: lateral margin straight, smooth, margined; apex rounded; sutural angle without tooth; humerus rounded, not produced; slightly constricted behind humerus; moderately punctate-striate, rows converge and unite apically; elytral length 4.9-5.6 mm; elytral width 2.0-2.3 mm. Venter: pro-, meso-, and metasterna impunctate medially, punctate laterally; abdominal sterna punctate, each puncture with pale seta; suture between sterna 1 and 2 complete; last sternite with apical margin sinuate in male, truncate in female. Leg: slender; impunctate; tibia with fringe of setae on inner margin of apex. Total length: 6.3-7.1 mm. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is similar to +Cephaloleia belti +, +Cephaloleia consanguinea +, +Cephaloleia erugatus +, +Cephaloleia semivittata +, +Cephaloleia triangularis +, +Cephaloleia trivittata +, and +Cephaloleia vicina +. It can be distinguished by elytral puncture rows being distinct apically, by antennomere 1 being as long as 2 to 4 combined, by the elytral puncture rows converging and uniting apically, and by the sutural angle of the elytra without a small tooth. + + + +Distribution. +Colombia, Panama. + + +Type material examined. +Holotype: Colombia, Puerto Berrio Antio, Ag. 8, '38, H. Dybas/ Holotype Cephaloleia variabilis Staines, Des. C. L. Staines 1994 [red label] (USNM). + + +Specimens examined. + +COLOMBIA: Meta- 3 mi. W. Villavicencio, 920 m, 11 March 1955 (CASC). Sartander- Puerto +Berrio +, Antio, 15 August 1938 (FMNH), 8 August 1938, 9 August 1938, 11 August 1938 (USNM). PANAMA: +Panama- +Isthmus Matachin, O. Thieme S (ZMHB); Old Gamboa Road, 25 June 1994 (CDFA); El Llano-Carti rd. nr. Jct. main hwy, 18 May 1993 (EGRC). San Blas- Nusagandi area, I. K. U. S. A. Igar, 20 May 1993 (EGRC). Total: 47. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/59/89/29598963BCC5524EAB34094F8FA0A166.xml b/data/29/59/89/29598963BCC5524EAB34094F8FA0A166.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..275bc833db4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/59/89/29598963BCC5524EAB34094F8FA0A166.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and nomenclature of some Fennoscandian Sawflies, with descriptions of two new species (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1278-424X +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +andrew.liston@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4464-6308 +Ecology and Genetics Research Unit, PO Box 3000, 90014 University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Heidemaa, Mikk +Estonian Naturalists' Society, Struve 2, Tartu 51003, Estonia + + + +Author + +Blank, Stephan M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3142-9267 +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany + + + +Author + +Kiljunen, Niina +Ecology and Genetics Research Unit, PO Box 3000, 90014 University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Taeger, Andreas +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany + + + +Author + +Viitasaari, Matti +Alkutie 41 E, 00660 Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Vikberg, Veli +Liinalammintie 11 as. 6, 14200 Turenki, Finland + + + +Author + +Wutke, Saskia +Department of Environmental and Biological Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, 80101 Joensuu, Finland + + + +Author + +Prous, Marko +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5329-7608 +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany & Ecology and Genetics Research Unit, PO Box 3000, 90014 University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland & Department of Zoology, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Vanemuise 46, 51014 Tartu, Estonia + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2022 + +2022-07-26 + + +69 + + +2 + + +151 +218 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.69.84080 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.69.84080 +1860-1324-2-151 +3B245B5371564A3F96672F2CD756779A +B7D8CC48BD32502C819369D75ADA50C8 + + + + +Dolerus bimaculatus (Geoffroy, 1785) + + + + +Tenthredo bimaculata +Geoffroy in Fourcroy, 1785: 368, not 386 as given by +Taeger et al. (2010) +. Sex not given. Syntypes (assumed). Type locality: France. The earlier description in French by +Geoffroy (1762 +: 279, no. 16). + + +Tenthredo tristis +Fabricius, 1804: 39. Sex not given. Syntypes (assumed). Type locality: Germany ("Habitat in Germania Dr. Panzer."). Lectotype designated below. Primary homonym of +Tenthredo tristis +Fabricius, 1779. + + + +Type material examined and taxonomic notes. + + +Tenthredo tristis + +Fabricius, 1804. Lectotype ♂ hereby designated, labelled: " + +Tenthredo tristis + +", "LECTOTYPE + +Tenthredo tristis + +Fabricius, 1775 [sic!] des. SMBlank 2008" [red, printed], " + +Dolerus bimaculatus + +(Geoff.) [handwritten] det. S.M.Blank 2008 ✓" [printed], " + +Dolerus bimaculatus + +(Geoffroy) M.Heidemaa det." [printed], " ZMUC-GISHym 1067". Left flagellum, right flagellomeres 6-7, left fore tarsomeres 4-5 missing. ZMUC. + + +Contrary to +Fabricius' +original description, the posterior half of tergum 2 is red in addition to terga 3-4. + + +The application of the name + +Tenthredo bimaculata + +to this particular + +Dolerus + +species remains uncertain until the type material (syntype(s) in coll. E. L. Geoffroy, MNHN or Museum +d'Historie +Naturelle +d'Autun +, France?) should be located, or a neotype designated. The diagnosis by +Geoffroy (1785) +for + +Tenthredo bimaculata + +is uninformative: "deux taches blanches au corcelet", but based on the description by +Geoffroy (1762) +it was regarded as a possible senior synonym of + +D. tristis + +(F.) by +de Dalla Torre (1894) +. +Konow (1897a +, +1905b +) subsequently affirmed this synonymy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/59/A0/2959A025347463662805F04E7F59BFCF.xml b/data/29/59/A0/2959A025347463662805F04E7F59BFCF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0554c28006 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/59/A0/2959A025347463662805F04E7F59BFCF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Molossidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +432 +451 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Mops (Mops) niveiventer +Cabrera and Ruxton 1926 + + + + + + + +Mops (Mops) niveiventer +Cabrera and Ruxton 1926 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 17: 594 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Dem. Rep. +Congo +, +Kasai +Occidental, Luluabourg (= Kananga). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +White-bellied Free-tailed Bat +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Mops (Mops) chitauensis +Hill 1937 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Dem. Rep. +Congo +, +Rwanda +, +Burundi +, +Tanzania +, +Angola +, +Zambia +, +Mozambique +. Records from +Botswana +and +Madagascar +are erroneous; +Botswana +records are now thought to represent + +condylurus + +while +Madagascar +records represent + +leucostigma + +(see +Hayman and Hill [1971] +, +Meester et al. [1986] +, and +Peterson et al. [1995] +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Mops + +. Clearly distinct from + +condylurus + +, see +Ansell (1967) +, +Hayman and Hill (1971) +, and +Meester et al. (1986) +. +Koopman (1993) +suggested that + +niveiventer + +is possibly a subspecies of + +demonstrator + +. Reviewed in part by +Van Cakenberghe et al. (1999) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/5A/45/295A45822FEC53D4AB480D65ADC8B637.xml b/data/29/5A/45/295A45822FEC53D4AB480D65ADC8B637.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89fc91bdeb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/5A/45/295A45822FEC53D4AB480D65ADC8B637.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand + + + +Author + +Ito, Yu + + + +Author + +Barfod, Anders S. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1019 +1019 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019 +1314-2828-2-1019 + + + + +Najas marina L., 1753 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; locality: +Phatthalung Province; Thale noi Bord reservior +; verbatimLatitude: +7° 44' N +; verbatimLongitude: +100° 9' E +; Event: eventDate: +Oct. 7, 2005 +; Record Level: collectionID: H.-J. Esser et al. 05-91; institutionCode: +BKF + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; locality: +Phatthalung Province; Sea Thale Noi +; verbatimLatitude: +7° 47' 9" N +; verbatimLongitude: +100° 10' 4" E +; Event: eventDate: +Oct. 7, 2005 +; Record Level: collectionID: Tillich et al. 5094; institutionCode: +BKF + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; locality: +Khao San Yot Natl Park. +; verbatimLatitude: +12° 14' 39" N +; verbatimLongitude: +99° 55' 57" E +; Event: eventDate: +Nov. 13, 2012 +; Record Level: collectionID: Y. Ito 1701; institutionCode: +BKF + + + + +Distribution +Worldwide. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/5A/6F/295A6FD19DE003BC0AAF52DEF015F9D9.xml b/data/29/5A/6F/295A6FD19DE003BC0AAF52DEF015F9D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90ab89bf737 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/5A/6F/295A6FD19DE003BC0AAF52DEF015F9D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +New genera, species and records of Phaneropterinae (Orthoptera, Phaneropteridae) from sub-Saharan Africa + + + +Author + +Massa, Bruno + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +472 + + +77 +102 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.472.8575 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.472.8575 +1313-2970-472-77 +9B737D7BBDA24049B562A68052317B02 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Orthoptera Phaneropteridae + + + +Symmetroraggea dirempta (Karsch, 1889) +comb. n. +Figs 14-19 + + + +Material examined. + +Madagascar, Nossi +be +, Hildabrandt (♂ holotype of +Symmetroraggea dirempta +) (MfN); it bears a label with a former identification: +laevicauda +Brunner. + + + +Redescription. +Eyes oval, with fronto-genal carinae below them (Figs 15-16); fastigium clearly narrower than first antennal segment, sulcate above. Flat pronotum, without lateral carinae, with the exception of the last part of metanotum, whose margins are sharp (Figs 15-16). Very narrow tegmina, with posterior margin nearly straight (Fig. 14), Radius of wing just forked before media, the fore base is black, as well as a longitudinal line bordering the stridulatory area and extending posteriorly with a wide marking on left tegmen (Fig. 17); coxae armed, 6 spines on ventral margin of fore femora, 6 inner spines plus 1 spur and 6 outer spines plus 1 spur on ventral margins of fore tibiae, fore tibiae dorsally rounded, not sulcate, mid femora with 7 outer spines, mid tibiae with 12 outer spines plus 1 spur and 5 inner spines plus 1 spur, hind femora with 7 outer and 4 inner spines, hind tibiae with 13 outer and 11 inner spines plus 3 spurs in each side; male tenth tergite posteriorly not protruding, with hind margin concave, male supra-genital plate protruding, with very acuminate apex, cerci stout, long, in-curved, with pointed apex, male sub-genital plate exceeding cerci, long, triangular, posteriorly narrowed, with deeply cut apex, whose margins are parallel and close between them (Figs 18-19); titillators2 are present and show a long, downcurved and hooked apex, with 2 spines basally and 3-4 small spines dorsally on each border (Figs 18-19). + + +Figures 14-19. +Symmetroraggea dirempta +(Karsch, 1888), male holotype from Madagascar. Lateral view of habitus (14), lateral view of head and pronotum (15), lateral view of head (16), dorsal view of tegmina (17), right (18) and left (19) view of genitalia. + + + + +Distribution. + +Symmetroraggea +gen. n. is known only from Madagascar, where only one species has been recorded, +Symmetroraggea dirempta +(Krauss, 1889), of which only the type is known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/5A/87/295A87E1FFF2064884CCFDDE79AE0980.xml b/data/29/5A/87/295A87E1FFF2064884CCFDDE79AE0980.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8042f69bc92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/5A/87/295A87E1FFF2064884CCFDDE79AE0980.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +A new fossil Euspira? (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Naticidae) from the Gubik Formation on the North Slope of Arctic Alaska + + + +Author + +Powell, II, Charles L. + + + +Author + +Dineen, Ashley A. + +text + + +PaleoBios + + +2023 + +2023-11-05 + + +40 + + +1904 + + +1 +28 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5070/p9401557134 + +journal article +10.5070/P9401557134 +0031-0298 +10913374 +42D78FAC-1377-4F9D-BB8B-21C62B985288 + + + + + + +EUSPIRA +? LOUIEMARINCOVICHI + + + + + +POWELL AND DINEEN, +N. SP. + + + + + +FIGURES 1–4 + + +Zoobank ID +— + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +2969452C- D99E-45B3-8851-D726958FB5C9 + + + + + +Diagnosis +—The fine, closely spaced, narrow radial, and spiral sculpture forming a faint checkerboard pattern set this species apart from all northeastern Pacific and Arctic +Naticidae +. + + + + + + +Holotype + +— +UCMP 123663 +from +UCMP +locality- IP23235. + + + + + +Paratypes + +— +UCMP 123666 +from + +UCMP +locality IP23232 and + +UCMP 123677 +from + +UCMP +locality IP 23248. + + +Referred Collections +—The number of specimens and partial specimens in each collection are documented as follows: complete or nearly complete specimens followed in square brackets by partial specimens or larger identifi- able fragments – i.e., 5[4] = 5 complete or nearly complete specimens (4 significantly broken or fragmented speci- mens). +UCMP +localities IP22958 (3[3]), IP23232 (5[1]), IP23233 (0[1]), IP23235 (3[0]), IP23238 (3[0]), IP23239 (3[0]), IP23248 (1[2]), IP23264 (4[0]), IP23266 (1[0]), IP23272 (2[0]), IP23279 (1[0]), IP23280 (7[0]), IP23316 (1[0]), IP23511 (3[3]), IP23555 (1[0]), IP23559 (12[3]), IP23561 (1[1]), IP23574 (7[0]), IP23576 (4[0]), IP23577 (8[0]), IP23588 (1[2]), IP23589 (6[2]), IP23590 (16[5]), IP23593 (9[1]), IP23596 (4[1]), IP23597 (1[0]), IP23602 (1[0]), IP23607 (1[0]), IP23721 (2[0]), IP23722 (5[0]), IP23724 (6[1]), IP23812 (1[0]), IP23856 (4[3]), IP23857 (3[0]), IP23868 (1[2]), IP23870 (6[1]), IP23879 (1[0]), IP23884 (5[0]), IP24104 (7[0]). + + +Additional collections observed: +USGS +localities M8151 and M8997. These collections could not be locat- ed at +UCMP +, but were identified for internal +USGS +E&R’s (Evaluation and Report documents). The information is added here for completeness as either Louie Marincovich or the senior author ( +CPII +) identified the specimens. + +Locality information for all collections can be found in Appendix 1. + + +Figures 1–4 +. + +Euspira +? louiemarincovichi + +n. sp. UCMP holotype 123663, UCMP locality IP23235 (USGS M7346). Bar = 1 cm. 1. Aperical view, 2. Apical view, 3. Umbilical view, 4. Inclined side view. Photographs by Dave Strauss, UCMP. + + + +Occurrence +— Known only from the Gubik Formation along the northwestern part of the Arctic Coastal Plain (North Slope) of +Alaska +from Skull Cliff south of Barrow in the west to along the Colville River and Kogru River/ Teshekpuk Lake areas in the east, North Slope Borough, +Alaska +( +Figure 6 +and Appendix 1). Early Pleistocene in age (see discussion for details). + + + + +Etymology +— This new species is named for Louie Marincovich, Jr. who first introduced this species to the senior author and for his work on unraveling many mysteries of Paleogene–Neogene Arctic geology and paleontology. + + + + +Description — +This new species has a naticiform shell about as high as wide and with a moderate thick, substantial shell. The spire is very short and consists of about four whorls and is less than a tenth the height of the entire shell. The protoconch is worn on all specimens and not available for description.With a generally smooth shell profile the whorls show a slight indentation or suture and a very fine, channel at the top of its whorls. The exterior of the shell shows very fine, closely spaced, irregular, spiral threads crossed by very fine, closely spaced, mostly continuous, radial threads forming a microscopic crosshatch pattern covering the exterior of the shell ( +Figure 5 +). The aperture is large, near–tear–drop shape and is about three–quarters of the shell's height with a parental callus that mirrors the inner margin of the aperture a few millimeters wide. The posterior apertural + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/5B/63/295B63467F9BA13C7DCBCA23EA991C7B.xml b/data/29/5B/63/295B63467F9BA13C7DCBCA23EA991C7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3dfc84307c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/5B/63/295B63467F9BA13C7DCBCA23EA991C7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828-4-8354 + + + + +Pelocoris Stal, 1876 + + + +Notes +New genus record for Northeastern Brazil. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/5B/8D/295B8DC50C7F6FCA10C0326FABC71965.xml b/data/29/5B/8D/295B8DC50C7F6FCA10C0326FABC71965.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eed48656caf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/5B/8D/295B8DC50C7F6FCA10C0326FABC71965.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Probles (Euporizon) gilvipes (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Porizon gilvipes +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +pallipes +(Holmgren, 1860, +Thersilochus +) + + +orchesiae +(Morley, 1915, +Thersilochus +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/5B/DA/295BDABD9C9D5054BD1F79A1E4D2DFB4.xml b/data/29/5B/DA/295BDABD9C9D5054BD1F79A1E4D2DFB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7acd94c7c1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/5B/DA/295BDABD9C9D5054BD1F79A1E4D2DFB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,290 @@ + + + +A reassessment of the genus Oligoneuriopsis Crass, 1947 (Ephemeroptera, Oligoneuriidae, Oligoneuriellini) + + + +Author + +Barber-James, Helen M. +Department of Freshwater Invertebrates, Albany Museum, Somerset Street, Makhanda (Grahamstown), 6139, South Africa & Department of Zoology and Entomology, Rhodes University, P. O. Box 94, Makhanda (Grahamstown), 6140, South Africa +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1029-9275 + + + +Author + +Zrelli, Sonia +Unit of Hydrobiology, Laboratory of Environmental Biomonitoring, Faculty of sciences of Bizerta, 7021, Jarzouna, Tunisia + + + +Author + +Yanai, Zohar +Musee cantonal de zoologie, Palais de Rumine, Place de la Riponne 6, CH- 1014, Lausanne, Switzerland & Department of Ecology and Evolution, Biophore, University of Lausanne, CH- 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland & School of Zoology, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel & The Steinhardt Museum of Natural History, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6440-0116 + + + +Author + +Sartori, Michel +Musee cantonal de zoologie, Palais de Rumine, Place de la Riponne 6, CH- 1014, Lausanne, Switzerland & Department of Ecology and Evolution, Biophore, University of Lausanne, CH- 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3397-3397 +michel.sartori@vd.ch + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +985 + + +15 +47 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.985.56649 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.985.56649 +1313-2970-985-15 +828AE6A53362486B85F5CE1074237440 +73D2519FDF685BD3AD8ABF5278E96AF2 + + + + +Oligoneuriopsis skhounate Dakki & Giudicelli, 1980 +Figures 9A +, 10A +, 11A-C +, 12A +, 14E +, 15E + + + + +Oligoneuriopsis skhounate +Dakki & Giudicelli, 1980: 19, figs 14-29 (male imago, nymph). + + + +Material examined. + +Algeria • 1N (sequenced GBIFCH00763571); Oued Cherf, Medjez Amar; +36.44306°N +, +7.31083°E +; alt. 205 m a.s.l.; 3 Oct. 2018; B. Samraoui leg.; MZL • 2N (sequenced GBIFCH00763569-GBIFCH00763570); Oued Cherf, Dbabcha; +36.2166°N +, +7.3181°E +; alt. 610 m a.s.l.; 18 Oct. 2019; B. Samraoui leg.; MZL • Morocco • 3N; Marrakech, Palmeraie, Oued Tensift; +31.6619°N +, +7.9694°W +(estimated); alt. 443 m a.s.l.; 27 Apr. 1960; J. Aubert leg.; MZL • Spain • 4N; +Pyrenees +, Barbastro (Huesca), Rio Vero; +42.2400°N +, +0.1278°W +(estimated); alt. 1000 m a.s.l.; 24 Jun. 1956; H. Bertrand leg.; MZL • 1N; Sierra Morena, Venta de Cardenas; +38.4006°N +, +3.5119°W +(estimated); alt. 650 m a.s.l.; 2 Aug. 1960; J. Aubert leg.; MZL • 3N; Valladolid, Cabezon, Rio Pisuerga; +41.4650°N +, +5.2297°W +(estimated); alt. 650 m a.s.l.; 17 Aug. 1988; D. Studemann & P. Landolt leg.; MZL • 41N; Malaga, Cortes de la Frontera, Rio Guadairo; +36.5483°N +, +5.3675°W +(estimated); alt. 250 m a.s.l.; 21 Aug. 1988; D. Studemann & P. Landolt leg.; MZL • 4N, 10s♀, 17♂; same locality; 15 Sep. 1988; P. Landolt leg.; MZL • Tunisia • 1N; Bizerte, Mateur, Oued Joumine, upstream Lake Ichkeul dam; +36.9628°N +, +9.5244°E +; alt. 105 m a.s.l.; 20 Nov. 2004; S. Zrelli leg.; LBE • 22N, 1s♀; same locality; 26 Jun. 2005; S. Zrelli leg.; LBE • 20N, 2s♀; same locality; 18 Jul. 2005; S. Zrelli leg.; LBE • 40N; same locality; 28 Aug. 2005; S. Zrelli leg.; LBE • 40N; same locality; 6 Sep. 2005; S. Zrelli leg.; 39 LBE, 1 MZL • 40N; same locality; 24 Oct. 2005; S. Zrelli leg.; LBE • 35N; same locality; 26 Jun. 2006; S. Zrelli leg.; 24 LBE, 11 MZL • 11N; same locality; 31 Jul. 2006; S. Zrelli leg.; LBE • 2N, 1s♀; same locality; 6 Apr. 2009; S. Zrelli leg.; MZL • 2N; same locality; 17 May 2010; S. Zrelli leg.; LBE • 5N; Tabarka, Oued Bouterfes; +36.953°N +, +8.9125°E +; alt. 100 m a.s.l.; 4 Jan. 2005; S. Zrelli leg.; LBE • 6N; Jandouba, Fernana, Oued Ellil; +36.7203°N +, +8.7339°E +; alt. 237 m a.s.l.; 28 Jul. 2005; S. Zrelli leg.; LBE • 2N; same locality; 12 Sep. 2005; S. Zrelli leg.; LBE • 4N; same locality; 29 Jul. 2006; S. Zrelli leg.; LBE • 9N; same locality; 30 Aug. 2006; S. Zrelli leg.; LBE • 10N; same locality; 26 Jun. 2008; S. Zrelli leg.; LBE • 7N; Oued Ghezala; +36.6431°N +, +8.6986°E +; alt. 229 m a.s.l.; 30 Aug. 2006; S. Zrelli; LBE • 5N; same locality; 21 Nov. 2009; S. Zrelli; LBE. + + + +Male imago. + +Adequately described and illustrated by +Dakki and Giudicelli (1980) +. The most important character is on the genitalia where the shape of the lateral longitudinal lobe of the penis ends in a rounded sclerite a little bit larger than the lateral lobe (Fig. +9A +). + + + +Figure 9. +Genitalia of + +Oligoneuriopsis + +in ventral view +A + +O. skhounate + +B + +O. orontensis + +. Black arrows: Apex of the lateral longitudinal lobe of penis. White arrows: Proximal process of penis. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + + +Nymph + + +(Fig. +10A +). + +Adequately described and illustrated by +Dakki and Giudicelli (1980) +, with the following complements: setae on the outer margin of hind femora well developed and reaching the apex; outer margin of hind tibiae covered by a dense row of long and thin setae; lamella of gill I minute, fibrillae much longer than the lamella length; setae on distal inner margin of gills II-VII short and thin; posteromedially sternal patch of long setae present on segments (II)III-V, most developed on segments III-IV. + + + +Figure 10. +Habitus of + +Oligoneuriopsis + +nymphs in dorsal view +A + +O. skhounate + +B + +O. orontensis + +. Scale bar: 5 mm. + + + + +Eggs. + +General shape rhomboid, ca. 280 +µm +long and 250 +µm +wide, (Fig. +11A +) chorionic surface rather smooth, micropyle tagenoform, smooth, sperm guide well apparent (Fig. +11B +), +KCT's +rather regularly arranged, ca. 10 +µm +of diameter, formed by coil-thread ending in a leaf-like and flat structure (Fig. +11C +). + + + +Figure 11. + +O. skhounate + +( +A-C +) and + +O. orontensis + +( +D-F +) +A, D +shape of the egg +B, E +micropyle +C, F +KCT's +. + + + + +Affinities. + +At the male adult stage, + +O. skhounate + +is distinguished from + +O. lawrencei + +by the presence of crossveins in the proximal part of the subcostal area, and from + +O. lawrencei + +and + +O. dobbsi + +by the shape of the apex of the lateral longitudinal lobe of penis sclerite which is only slightly enlarged. In the nymphal stage, + +O. skhounate + +differs from + +O. jessicae + +by the absence of abdominal carina and from + +O. lawrencei + +and + +O. elisabethae + +by the setation of the dorsal margin of hind femora with much longer setae; it also differs from + +O. dobbsi + +by the size of gill I lamella, much longer in the latter. + + +The ecology of the nymph in North Africa is described by +Bouhala et al. (2020) +. + + + +Known distribution. +Algeria, Morocco, Spain, Tunisia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/5C/50/295C501648C7646183210E45FF43E5FD.xml b/data/29/5C/50/295C501648C7646183210E45FF43E5FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..783c754b9ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/5C/50/295C501648C7646183210E45FF43E5FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Order Erinaceomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +212 +219 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Paraechinus aethiopicus +subsp. +pectoralis +Heuglin 1861 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Paraechinus aethiopicus +subsp. +dorsalis +(Anderson and de Winton 1901) + +; + +Paraechinus aethiopicus +subsp. +sennaariensis +(Hedenborg 1839) + +; + +Paraechinus aethiopicus +subsp. +wassifi +Setzer 1957 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/5C/70/295C70AD109F5313AFF9E7A008A9BD92.xml b/data/29/5C/70/295C70AD109F5313AFF9E7A008A9BD92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..264c764a1e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/5C/70/295C70AD109F5313AFF9E7A008A9BD92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Episteme lectrix (Linnaeus, 1764) + + + +Notes + +Pun and Batalha (1997) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/5C/9A/295C9A6AFFF0FF82BF9B6275816B8424.xml b/data/29/5C/9A/295C9A6AFFF0FF82BF9B6275816B8424.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98b5af34b60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/5C/9A/295C9A6AFFF0FF82BF9B6275816B8424.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +An update on the distribution of the genus Trachelas L. Koch, 1872 (Araneae, Trachelidae) in China, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Liu, Kaizhen +0009-0007-6770-2276 +School of Landscape and Ecological Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, Hebei 056038, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Jiannan +0000-0003-2615-1731 +School of Landscape and Ecological Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, Hebei 056038, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Feng +0000-0002-3347-1031 +The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Li, Liangtao +0009-0003-2167-0409 +School of Landscape and Ecological Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, Hebei 056038, China +liliangtao@hebeu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Mi, Xiaoqi +0000-0003-1744-3855 +Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren, Guizhou 554300, China + + + +Author + +Jin, Chi +0000-0002-4694-4870 +School of Landscape and Ecological Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, Hebei 056038, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-22 + + +5453 + + +4 + + +567 +576 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5453.4.7 +1175-5326 +11239830 +4F8B69DC-48CE-482C-8A41-2D40DF4205C0 + + + + + + + +Trachelas nanyueensis +Yin, 2012 + + + + + + + + + + +Trachelas nanyueensis + + +Yin +et al. +, 2012: 1134 + + + + +, fig. 603a–e ( +♂ +♀ +) ( +Hunan +). + + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hunan +) ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/5C/9A/295C9A6AFFF0FF82BF9B648A81618215.xml b/data/29/5C/9A/295C9A6AFFF0FF82BF9B648A81618215.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4a7e0969b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/5C/9A/295C9A6AFFF0FF82BF9B648A81618215.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +An update on the distribution of the genus Trachelas L. Koch, 1872 (Araneae, Trachelidae) in China, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Liu, Kaizhen +0009-0007-6770-2276 +School of Landscape and Ecological Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, Hebei 056038, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Jiannan +0000-0003-2615-1731 +School of Landscape and Ecological Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, Hebei 056038, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Feng +0000-0002-3347-1031 +The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Li, Liangtao +0009-0003-2167-0409 +School of Landscape and Ecological Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, Hebei 056038, China +liliangtao@hebeu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Mi, Xiaoqi +0000-0003-1744-3855 +Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren, Guizhou 554300, China + + + +Author + +Jin, Chi +0000-0002-4694-4870 +School of Landscape and Ecological Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, Hebei 056038, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-22 + + +5453 + + +4 + + +567 +576 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5453.4.7 +1175-5326 +11239830 +4F8B69DC-48CE-482C-8A41-2D40DF4205C0 + + + + + + + +Trachelas gaoligongensis +Jin, Yin & Zhang, 2017 + + + + + + + + + + +Trachelas gaoligongensis + +Jin, Yin & Zhang, 2017: 42 + + + +, figs 16A–G, 18A–B ( +♀ +) ( +Yunnan +). + + + + + +Distribution +. +China +( +Yunnan +) ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/5C/9A/295C9A6AFFF0FF82BF9B65908195811A.xml b/data/29/5C/9A/295C9A6AFFF0FF82BF9B65908195811A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40c5712545f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/5C/9A/295C9A6AFFF0FF82BF9B65908195811A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +An update on the distribution of the genus Trachelas L. Koch, 1872 (Araneae, Trachelidae) in China, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Liu, Kaizhen +0009-0007-6770-2276 +School of Landscape and Ecological Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, Hebei 056038, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Jiannan +0000-0003-2615-1731 +School of Landscape and Ecological Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, Hebei 056038, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Feng +0000-0002-3347-1031 +The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Li, Liangtao +0009-0003-2167-0409 +School of Landscape and Ecological Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, Hebei 056038, China +liliangtao@hebeu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Mi, Xiaoqi +0000-0003-1744-3855 +Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren, Guizhou 554300, China + + + +Author + +Jin, Chi +0000-0002-4694-4870 +School of Landscape and Ecological Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, Hebei 056038, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-22 + + +5453 + + +4 + + +567 +576 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5453.4.7 +1175-5326 +11239830 +4F8B69DC-48CE-482C-8A41-2D40DF4205C0 + + + + + + + +Trachelas gigapophysis +Jin, Yin & Zhang, 2017 + + + + + + + + + + +Trachelas gigapophysis + +Jin, Yin & Zhang, 2017: 38 + + + +, fig. 13A–H, 14A–D, 15A–D ( +♂ +) ( +Sichuan, Guizhou +). + + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Sichuan +, +Guizhou +) ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/5C/9A/295C9A6AFFF0FF82BF9B6699873B853F.xml b/data/29/5C/9A/295C9A6AFFF0FF82BF9B6699873B853F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6caf41e40df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/5C/9A/295C9A6AFFF0FF82BF9B6699873B853F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,477 @@ + + + +An update on the distribution of the genus Trachelas L. Koch, 1872 (Araneae, Trachelidae) in China, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Liu, Kaizhen +0009-0007-6770-2276 +School of Landscape and Ecological Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, Hebei 056038, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Jiannan +0000-0003-2615-1731 +School of Landscape and Ecological Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, Hebei 056038, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Feng +0000-0002-3347-1031 +The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Li, Liangtao +0009-0003-2167-0409 +School of Landscape and Ecological Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, Hebei 056038, China +liliangtao@hebeu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Mi, Xiaoqi +0000-0003-1744-3855 +Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren, Guizhou 554300, China + + + +Author + +Jin, Chi +0000-0002-4694-4870 +School of Landscape and Ecological Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, Hebei 056038, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-22 + + +5453 + + +4 + + +567 +576 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5453.4.7 +1175-5326 +11239830 +4F8B69DC-48CE-482C-8A41-2D40DF4205C0 + + + + + + + +Trachelas japonicus +Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 + + + + + + + + + + +Trachelas japonius +Feng, 1990: 170 + + +, fig. 145 ( +♀ +) ( +Zhejiang +). + + + + + + +Trachelas japonica +Chen & Gao, 1990: 156 + + +, fig. 199 ( +♀ +) ( +Sichuan +). + + + + + + +Trachelas japonicus +Song, Chen & Zhu, 1997: 1727 + + +, fig. 33a–b ( +♀ +) ( +Hubei +). + + + + + + +Trachelas japonicus +Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 429 + + +, fig. 255S–T ( +♀ +) ( +Shanxi +). + + + + + + +Trachelas japonicus +Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 324 + + +, fig. 209A–H ( +♂ +♀ +) ( +Hebei +). + + + + + + +Trachelas japonicus + +Zhang, Fu & Zhu, 2009: 51 + + + +, figs 23–35 ( +♂ +♀ +) ( +Hebei, Hunan, Liaoning +). + + + + + + +Trachelas japonicus +Wang, Zhang & Zhang, 2012: 48 + + +, fig. 12A–I ( +♂ +♀ +) ( +Chongqing +). + + + + + + +Trachelas japonicus +Zhang, Peng & Zhang, 2022: 206 + + +, fig. 151A–G ( +♂ +♀ +) ( +Hebei +). + + +For complete bibliography see WSC (2024). + + + +Material examined. + + +CHINA +: + + +Zhejiang Province + +: +2♀ +, +Hangzhou City +, +Lin +'an +District +, +Qingliangfeng Town +, +Zhechuan Village +, + +2 June 2013 + +, leg. +Shanjie Zha. + + + +Tianjin +Municipality + + +: + +2♀ +, +Jixian County +, +Baxianshan Mountain +, + +24 May 2007 + +, leg. + + + +Feng Zhang. +Guizou Province + + +: + +1♀ +, +Zunyi City +, +Daozhen Gelao +and +Miao Autonomous County +, +Dashahe National Nature Reserve +, +Qianfeng Village +, + +20 May 2004 + +, leg. +Huiming Chen + +; + +1♀ +, +Panzhou City +, +Baoji Township +, +Gesuo Village +( +25°59.492′N +, +104°52.970′E +), + +1669 m +a.s.l. + +, + +23 July 2012 + +, leg. +Dong Wang +and +Xuankong Jiang + +; + +1♀ +, +Suiyang County +, +Kuankuoshui National Nature Reserve +, +Central Management Station +, + +3 June 2010 + +, leg. +Luyu Wang. + + + +Shaanxi Province + +: +4♀ +, +Baoji City +, +Mei County +, +Taibai Mountain +( +34°05.928′N +, +107°50.048′E +), + +1279 m +a.s.l. + +, + +23 May 2009 + +, leg. +Luyu Wang. + + + +Ningxia Hui +Autonomous Region + + +: + +1♀ +, +Guyuan City +, +Pengyang County +, +Liupan Mountain +, + +Guamagou Forest +Farm + +, +Dojia Villa +, + +27 July 2010 + +, leg. +Long Liu. + + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Zhejiang +, +Sichuan +, +Hubei +, +Shanxi +, +Hebei +, +Hunan +, +Liaoning +, +Chongqing +; +new provincial record +: +Tianjin +, +Guizhou +, +Shaanxi +, +Ningxia +) ( +Fig. 4 +). Also known from +Russia +, +Korea +and +Japan +. + + + + +Remarks. +The specimens from +Sichuan +and +Shanxi Province +of +China +were recorded in +Chen & Gao (1990) +and + +Song +et al +. (1999) + +, respectively, with no detailed specimen collection locations given, even at the city level. Therefore, in the map ( +Fig. 4 +), there are no clear distribution points of + +T. japonicus + +in +Sichuan +and +Shanxi +, but an eight-pointed star is used to represent the vague records in these two provinces. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/5C/9A/295C9A6AFFF0FF83BF9B634281618398.xml b/data/29/5C/9A/295C9A6AFFF0FF83BF9B634281618398.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..515df0eeccd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/5C/9A/295C9A6AFFF0FF83BF9B634281618398.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +An update on the distribution of the genus Trachelas L. Koch, 1872 (Araneae, Trachelidae) in China, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Liu, Kaizhen +0009-0007-6770-2276 +School of Landscape and Ecological Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, Hebei 056038, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Jiannan +0000-0003-2615-1731 +School of Landscape and Ecological Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, Hebei 056038, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Feng +0000-0002-3347-1031 +The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Li, Liangtao +0009-0003-2167-0409 +School of Landscape and Ecological Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, Hebei 056038, China +liliangtao@hebeu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Mi, Xiaoqi +0000-0003-1744-3855 +Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren, Guizhou 554300, China + + + +Author + +Jin, Chi +0000-0002-4694-4870 +School of Landscape and Ecological Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, Hebei 056038, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-22 + + +5453 + + +4 + + +567 +576 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5453.4.7 +1175-5326 +11239830 +4F8B69DC-48CE-482C-8A41-2D40DF4205C0 + + + + + + + +Trachelas shilinensis +Jin, Yin & Zhang, 2017 + + + + + + + + + + +Trachelas shilinensis + +Jin, Yin & Zhang, 2017: 44 + + + +, figs 17A–F, 18C–D ( +♀ +) ( +Yunnan +). + + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +) ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/5C/9A/295C9A6AFFF1FF83BF9B614087038508.xml b/data/29/5C/9A/295C9A6AFFF1FF83BF9B614087038508.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ef948f066c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/5C/9A/295C9A6AFFF1FF83BF9B614087038508.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +An update on the distribution of the genus Trachelas L. Koch, 1872 (Araneae, Trachelidae) in China, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Liu, Kaizhen +0009-0007-6770-2276 +School of Landscape and Ecological Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, Hebei 056038, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Jiannan +0000-0003-2615-1731 +School of Landscape and Ecological Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, Hebei 056038, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Feng +0000-0002-3347-1031 +The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Li, Liangtao +0009-0003-2167-0409 +School of Landscape and Ecological Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, Hebei 056038, China +liliangtao@hebeu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Mi, Xiaoqi +0000-0003-1744-3855 +Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren, Guizhou 554300, China + + + +Author + +Jin, Chi +0000-0002-4694-4870 +School of Landscape and Ecological Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, Hebei 056038, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-22 + + +5453 + + +4 + + +567 +576 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5453.4.7 +1175-5326 +11239830 +4F8B69DC-48CE-482C-8A41-2D40DF4205C0 + + + + + + + +Trachelas vulcani +Simon, 1896 + + + + + + + + + + +Trachelas vulcani + +Jin, Yin & Zhang, 2017: 29 + + + +, figs 5A–I, 6A–E, 7A–F, 8A–C, 9A–B ( +♂ +♀ +) ( +Guangxi +). + + +For complete bibliography see WSC (2024). + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Guangxi +) ( +Fig. 4 +). Also recorded from +Japan +and +Indonesia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/5C/9A/295C9A6AFFF1FF83BF9B626F817C843E.xml b/data/29/5C/9A/295C9A6AFFF1FF83BF9B626F817C843E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19dab413078 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/5C/9A/295C9A6AFFF1FF83BF9B626F817C843E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +An update on the distribution of the genus Trachelas L. Koch, 1872 (Araneae, Trachelidae) in China, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Liu, Kaizhen +0009-0007-6770-2276 +School of Landscape and Ecological Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, Hebei 056038, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Jiannan +0000-0003-2615-1731 +School of Landscape and Ecological Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, Hebei 056038, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Feng +0000-0002-3347-1031 +The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Li, Liangtao +0009-0003-2167-0409 +School of Landscape and Ecological Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, Hebei 056038, China +liliangtao@hebeu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Mi, Xiaoqi +0000-0003-1744-3855 +Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren, Guizhou 554300, China + + + +Author + +Jin, Chi +0000-0002-4694-4870 +School of Landscape and Ecological Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, Hebei 056038, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-22 + + +5453 + + +4 + + +567 +576 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5453.4.7 +1175-5326 +11239830 +4F8B69DC-48CE-482C-8A41-2D40DF4205C0 + + + + + + + +Trachelas zhui +Li, Wang, Zhang & Chen, 2019 + + + + + + + + + + +Trachelas zhui + + +Li +et al +., 2019: 122 + + + + +, figs 1B, 4A–B, 5A–C ( +♀ +) ( +Guizhou +). + + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Guizhou +) ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/5C/9A/295C9A6AFFF1FF83BF9B651F83DA8622.xml b/data/29/5C/9A/295C9A6AFFF1FF83BF9B651F83DA8622.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..849e1156a29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/5C/9A/295C9A6AFFF1FF83BF9B651F83DA8622.xml @@ -0,0 +1,429 @@ + + + +An update on the distribution of the genus Trachelas L. Koch, 1872 (Araneae, Trachelidae) in China, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Liu, Kaizhen +0009-0007-6770-2276 +School of Landscape and Ecological Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, Hebei 056038, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Jiannan +0000-0003-2615-1731 +School of Landscape and Ecological Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, Hebei 056038, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Feng +0000-0002-3347-1031 +The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Li, Liangtao +0009-0003-2167-0409 +School of Landscape and Ecological Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, Hebei 056038, China +liliangtao@hebeu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Mi, Xiaoqi +0000-0003-1744-3855 +Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren, Guizhou 554300, China + + + +Author + +Jin, Chi +0000-0002-4694-4870 +School of Landscape and Ecological Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, Hebei 056038, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-22 + + +5453 + + +4 + + +567 +576 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5453.4.7 +1175-5326 +11239830 +4F8B69DC-48CE-482C-8A41-2D40DF4205C0 + + + + + + + +Trachelas sinensis +Chen, Peng & Zhao, 1995 + + + + + + + + + + +Trachelas japonica +Chen & Zhang, 1982: 36 + + +, figs 8–9 ( +♀ +, misidentified) ( +Zhejiang +). + + + + + + +Trachelas japonica +Hu, 1984: 305 + + +, fig. 319.3–4 ( +♀ +, misidentified) ( +Zhejiang +). + + + + + + +Trachelas japonicus +Chen & Zhang, 1991: 253 + + +, fig. 265.1–3 ( +♂ +♀ +, misidentified) ( +Zhejiang +). + + + + + + +Trachelas sinensis +Chen, Peng & Zhao, 1995: 161 + + +, figs 1–4 ( +♂ +♀ +) ( +Jiangxi +). + + + + + + +Trachelas sinensis +Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 429 + + +, fig. 256A–B, I–J ( +♂ +♀ +) ( +Jiangxi +). + + + + + + +Trachelas sinensis + +Zhang, Fu & Zhu, 2009: 53 + + + +, figs 36–41 ( +♂ +♀ +) ( +Hubei, Guizhou, Anhui +). + + + + + + +Trachelas sinensis +Wang, Zhang & Zhang, 2012: 50 + + +, fig. 13A–F ( +♀ +) ( +Chongqing +). + + + + + +Material examined. + + +CHINA +: + + +Anhui + +: +1♀ +, +Huangshan City +, +Xiuning County +, +Qiyun Mountain +( +29°48.269′N +, +118°02.298′ E +), + +530 m +a.s.l. + +, + +22 October 2013 + +, leg. +Luyu Wang. + + + +Guizhou + +: +1♀ +, +Sinan County +, +Zhangjiazhai Town +, Zhushuituo +Cave Entrance +, + +15 October 2014 + +, leg. +Chi Jin. + + + +Hunan + +: +1♂ +, +Suining County +, +Huangsangping Town +( +26°25.2036′N +, +110°05.9079′E +), + +451 m +a.s.l. + +, + +20 September 2015 + +, leg. +Chi Jin. + + + +Shaanxi + +: +1♀ +2♂ +, +Hanzhong City +, +Foping County +, the hill on the east side of the county town, + +920 m +a.s.l. + +, + +11 September 2004 + +, leg. +Zhisheng Zhang +and +Huiming Chen. + + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Zhejiang +, +Jiangxi +, +Hubei +, +Guizhou +, +Anhui +, +Chongqing +; +new provincial record +: +Hunan +, +Shaanxi +) ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Chen & Zhang (1982) +, +Hu (1984) +and +Chen & Zhang (1991) +respectively recorded + +T. japonicus + +in +Zhejiang Province +, +China +, with the former two recording females and the latter recording both females and males. They both provide relatively clear illustrations of female external genitalia, but both are recognized as + +T. sinensis + +by the club-shaped secondary spermathecae (fig. +9 in +Chen & Zhang 1982 +; fig. +319.4 in +Hu 1984 +; fig. +265. 2 in +Chen & Zhang 1991 +), rather than oval as in + +T. japonicus + +(fig. +32 in + +Zhang +et al +. 2009 + +). Therefore, the records of + +T. japonicus + +in these three publications are considered misidentified and should be attributed to + +T. sinensis + +. + + +Judging from the current information, although the distribution of these two species in +China +extends southward to +Guizhou +and +Hunan Province +, the northernmost distribution point (Foping County) of + +T. sinensis + +is just on the southern side of the Qinling Mountains, while + +T. japonicus + +is distributed across the Qinling Mountains, north to +Liaoning +( +Fig. 4 +). The Qinling Mountains are a natural barrier that divides China's north and south geographically. Based on this, it can be inferred that in +China +, + +T. japonicus + +is a widespread species, while + +T. sinensis + +is a southern species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/5C/9A/295C9A6AFFF3FF81BF9B60CA816B8654.xml b/data/29/5C/9A/295C9A6AFFF3FF81BF9B60CA816B8654.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5fef3e4e50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/5C/9A/295C9A6AFFF3FF81BF9B60CA816B8654.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +An update on the distribution of the genus Trachelas L. Koch, 1872 (Araneae, Trachelidae) in China, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Liu, Kaizhen +0009-0007-6770-2276 +School of Landscape and Ecological Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, Hebei 056038, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Jiannan +0000-0003-2615-1731 +School of Landscape and Ecological Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, Hebei 056038, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Feng +0000-0002-3347-1031 +The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Li, Liangtao +0009-0003-2167-0409 +School of Landscape and Ecological Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, Hebei 056038, China +liliangtao@hebeu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Mi, Xiaoqi +0000-0003-1744-3855 +Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren, Guizhou 554300, China + + + +Author + +Jin, Chi +0000-0002-4694-4870 +School of Landscape and Ecological Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, Hebei 056038, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-22 + + +5453 + + +4 + + +567 +576 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5453.4.7 +1175-5326 +11239830 +4F8B69DC-48CE-482C-8A41-2D40DF4205C0 + + + + + + + +Trachelas brachialis +Jin, Yin & Zhang, 2017 + + + + + + + + + + +Trachelas brachialis + +Jin, Yin & Zhang, 2017: 34 + + + +, figs 9C–D, 10A–J, 11A–F, 12A–C ( +♂ +♀ +) ( +Hunan +). + + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hunan +) ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/5C/9A/295C9A6AFFF3FF81BF9B61D3817C855A.xml b/data/29/5C/9A/295C9A6AFFF3FF81BF9B61D3817C855A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28e4d72de2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/5C/9A/295C9A6AFFF3FF81BF9B61D3817C855A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +An update on the distribution of the genus Trachelas L. Koch, 1872 (Araneae, Trachelidae) in China, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Liu, Kaizhen +0009-0007-6770-2276 +School of Landscape and Ecological Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, Hebei 056038, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Jiannan +0000-0003-2615-1731 +School of Landscape and Ecological Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, Hebei 056038, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Feng +0000-0002-3347-1031 +The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Li, Liangtao +0009-0003-2167-0409 +School of Landscape and Ecological Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, Hebei 056038, China +liliangtao@hebeu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Mi, Xiaoqi +0000-0003-1744-3855 +Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren, Guizhou 554300, China + + + +Author + +Jin, Chi +0000-0002-4694-4870 +School of Landscape and Ecological Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, Hebei 056038, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-22 + + +5453 + + +4 + + +567 +576 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5453.4.7 +1175-5326 +11239830 +4F8B69DC-48CE-482C-8A41-2D40DF4205C0 + + + + + + + +Trachelas fanjingshan +Zhang, Fu & Zhu, 2009 + + + + + + + + + + +Trachelas fanjingshan + +Zhang, Fu & Zhu, 2009: 48 + + + +, fig. 17–19 ( +♀ +) ( +Guizhou +). + + + + + +Distribution +. +China +( +Guizhou +) ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/5C/9A/295C9A6AFFF3FF81BF9B62D880DE849B.xml b/data/29/5C/9A/295C9A6AFFF3FF81BF9B62D880DE849B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c3cee821b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/5C/9A/295C9A6AFFF3FF81BF9B62D880DE849B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +An update on the distribution of the genus Trachelas L. Koch, 1872 (Araneae, Trachelidae) in China, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Liu, Kaizhen +0009-0007-6770-2276 +School of Landscape and Ecological Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, Hebei 056038, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Jiannan +0000-0003-2615-1731 +School of Landscape and Ecological Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, Hebei 056038, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Feng +0000-0002-3347-1031 +The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Li, Liangtao +0009-0003-2167-0409 +School of Landscape and Ecological Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, Hebei 056038, China +liliangtao@hebeu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Mi, Xiaoqi +0000-0003-1744-3855 +Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren, Guizhou 554300, China + + + +Author + +Jin, Chi +0000-0002-4694-4870 +School of Landscape and Ecological Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, Hebei 056038, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-22 + + +5453 + + +4 + + +567 +576 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5453.4.7 +1175-5326 +11239830 +4F8B69DC-48CE-482C-8A41-2D40DF4205C0 + + + + + + + +Trachelas fasciae +Zhang, Fu & Zhu, 2009 + + + + + + + + + + +Trachelas fasciae + +Zhang, Fu & Zhu, 2009: 49 + + + +, figs 20–22 ( +♀ +) ( +Hunan +). + + + + + +Material examined. + + +CHINA +: + + +Guizhou Province + +: +3♀ +, +Zunyi City +, +Daozhen Gelao +and +Miao Autonomous County +, +Dasha River +dam, + +25 August 2004 + +, leg. +Huiming Chen. + + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hunan +; +new provincial record +: +Guizhou +) ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/5C/9A/295C9A6AFFF3FF81BF9B669381D281C2.xml b/data/29/5C/9A/295C9A6AFFF3FF81BF9B669381D281C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85d06e9ee89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/5C/9A/295C9A6AFFF3FF81BF9B669381D281C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +An update on the distribution of the genus Trachelas L. Koch, 1872 (Araneae, Trachelidae) in China, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Liu, Kaizhen +0009-0007-6770-2276 +School of Landscape and Ecological Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, Hebei 056038, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Jiannan +0000-0003-2615-1731 +School of Landscape and Ecological Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, Hebei 056038, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Feng +0000-0002-3347-1031 +The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Li, Liangtao +0009-0003-2167-0409 +School of Landscape and Ecological Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, Hebei 056038, China +liliangtao@hebeu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Mi, Xiaoqi +0000-0003-1744-3855 +Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren, Guizhou 554300, China + + + +Author + +Jin, Chi +0000-0002-4694-4870 +School of Landscape and Ecological Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, Hebei 056038, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-22 + + +5453 + + +4 + + +567 +576 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5453.4.7 +1175-5326 +11239830 +4F8B69DC-48CE-482C-8A41-2D40DF4205C0 + + + + + + +Genus + +Trachelas +L. Koch, 1872 + + + + + + + +Type +species. + +Trachelas minor +O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/5C/9A/295C9A6AFFF3FF81BF9B6720877D87AF.xml b/data/29/5C/9A/295C9A6AFFF3FF81BF9B6720877D87AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac245e537c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/5C/9A/295C9A6AFFF3FF81BF9B6720877D87AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +An update on the distribution of the genus Trachelas L. Koch, 1872 (Araneae, Trachelidae) in China, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Liu, Kaizhen +0009-0007-6770-2276 +School of Landscape and Ecological Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, Hebei 056038, China +17331711365@163.com + + + +Author + +Liu, Jiannan +0000-0003-2615-1731 +School of Landscape and Ecological Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, Hebei 056038, China +ljn_19881029@163.com + + + +Author + +Zhang, Feng +0000-0002-3347-1031 +The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China +dudu06042001@163.com + + + +Author + +Li, Liangtao +0009-0003-2167-0409 +School of Landscape and Ecological Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, Hebei 056038, China +liliangtao@hebeu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Mi, Xiaoqi +0000-0003-1744-3855 +Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren, Guizhou 554300, China +mixiaoqi1018@163.com + + + +Author + +Jin, Chi +0000-0002-4694-4870 +School of Landscape and Ecological Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, Hebei 056038, China +jinchi_spider@163.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-22 + + +5453 + + +4 + + +567 +576 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5453.4.7 +1175-5326 +11239830 +4F8B69DC-48CE-482C-8A41-2D40DF4205C0 + + + + + + + +Trachelas alticola +Hu, 2001 + + + + + + + + + + +Trachelas alticolus +Hu, 2001: 302 + + +, fig. 177.1–2 ( +♂ +) ( +Xizang +). + + + + + + +Geodrassus digitusiformis +Hu, 2001: 244 + + +, fig. 136.1–2 ( +♀ +, misidentified) ( +Xizang +). + + + + + + +Trachelas alticolus + +Zhang, Fu & Zhu, 2009: 45 + + + +, figs 11–16 ( +♂ +♀ +) ( +Xizang +). + + + + + +Material examined. + + +CHINA +: + + +Sichuan Province + +: +1♀ +, +Garze Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture +, +Jiulong County +, +Wanba Township +, +Zhenggou +, + +28 September 2008 + +, leg. +Huiming Chen. + + + +Yunnan Province + +: +5♀ +, +Dali City +, +Cangshan Mountain +, +Baolinjing +, + +2 May 2008 + +, leg. +Rong Huang +and +Zongxu Li. + + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Xizang +; +new provincial record +: +Sichuan +, +Yunnan +) ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/5C/9A/295C9A6AFFF6FF87BF9B64858067840A.xml b/data/29/5C/9A/295C9A6AFFF6FF87BF9B64858067840A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..779a1944316 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/5C/9A/295C9A6AFFF6FF87BF9B64858067840A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,388 @@ + + + +An update on the distribution of the genus Trachelas L. Koch, 1872 (Araneae, Trachelidae) in China, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Liu, Kaizhen +0009-0007-6770-2276 +School of Landscape and Ecological Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, Hebei 056038, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Jiannan +0000-0003-2615-1731 +School of Landscape and Ecological Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, Hebei 056038, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Feng +0000-0002-3347-1031 +The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Li, Liangtao +0009-0003-2167-0409 +School of Landscape and Ecological Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, Hebei 056038, China +liliangtao@hebeu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Mi, Xiaoqi +0000-0003-1744-3855 +Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren, Guizhou 554300, China + + + +Author + +Jin, Chi +0000-0002-4694-4870 +School of Landscape and Ecological Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, Hebei 056038, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-22 + + +5453 + + +4 + + +567 +576 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5453.4.7 +1175-5326 +11239830 +4F8B69DC-48CE-482C-8A41-2D40DF4205C0 + + + + + + + +Trachelas bomiensis +Jin & Mi + +, +sp. nov. +(波ĸDzn) + + + + + + +Figs 1–3 + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +, + +CHINA +: + + +Xizang +Autonomous Region + +: +Nyingchi City +, +Bomi County +, +Gu Township +, +Qiaona Village +( +30°2.00′N +, +95°14.18′E +), + +2453 m +a.s.l. + +, + +22 August 2023 + +, leg. +Xiaoqi Mi +, +Nonghao Yao +and +Shikai Li. + + + +Paratype +: + +1♀ +, same data as holotype + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is derived from the +type +locality; adjective. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Among the Old World + +Trachelas +species + +, the new species resembles + +T. brachialis + +Jin, Yin & Zhang, +2017 + + +in having a thick, large embolus and the long and coiled connecting ducts, but can be recognized by: 1) the darker body color and absence of chevrons on the abdominal dorsum (vs lighter color and indistinct chevrons on abdomen, cf. +Figs 1A, C +with figs 10A, E in + +Jin +et al. +2017 + +); 2) the apex of the embolus is not branched and is spiraled in the shape of a drill bit (vs branched and not spiraled, cf. +Figs 2A, B +with figs 11B, D in + +Jin +et al. +2017 + +); 3) the goose-head-shaped patellar apophysis and undeveloped tibial apophysis (vs subrectangular and well developed, cf. +Fig. 2B +with fig. 11B in + +Jin +et al. +2017 + +); 4) the epigynal plate without a hood (vs with a small upward hood, cf. +Fig. 3A +with fig. 11E in + +Jin +et al. +2017 + +); and 5) the secondary spermathecae are far apart from each other and the copulatory ducts are short and thick (vs the secondary spermathecae very close to each other and the copulatory ducts curved and inflated, cf. +Fig. 3B +with fig. 11F in + +Jin +et al. +2017 + +). + + + + +Description. +Male ( +Figs 1A–B +, +2 +, +3D–G +). +Holotype +: body 3.99 long; carapace 1.88 long, 1.71 wide; abdomen 2.11 long, 1.46 wide. Carapace ( +Fig. 1A +) ovoid, dark brown, densely covered with tiny granulations, thoracic region with obvious black radial striae. CRW 1.03, 0.60 times carapace width. Fovea black, short. AER and PER recurved in dorsal view. Eye diameters: AME 0.13, ALE 0.12, PME 0.12, PLE 0.12. Eye interdistances: AME–AME 0.07, AME–ALE 0.02, PME–PME 0.13, PME–PLE 0.11, ALE–PLE 0.08. MOA 0.33 long, anterior width 0.30, posterior width 0.37. PERW 0.73, 0.71 times CRW. Clypeus height 0.11, narrower than diameter of AME. Chilum triangular, sclerotized and brown. Chelicerae dark brown, granulated as carapace, with pronounced cheliceral boss, with three promarginal and two retromarginal teeth. Endites brown, labium dark brown ( +Fig. 1B +); labium longer than wide. Sternum brown, shield-shaped, with sharp precoxal triangles; intercoxal sclerites distinctly present between coxae I and II, II and III, and III and IV. Legs light yellow ( +Fig. 3D–G +); short, black ventral leg cusps present on tarsi and metatarsi I–II, arranged in two lines on leg I ( +Fig. 3F +) and sparse, almost only one prolateral line on leg II ( +Fig. 3G +); femora I and II with tuberculate setal bases on surface, more obvious on femur I ( +Figs 3D, E +). Measurements of legs: leg I 5.98 (1.90, 0.74, 1.56, 1.14, 0.64), II 5.72 (1.76, 0.68, 1.41, 1.18, 0.69), III 4.09 (1.18, 0.51, 0.86, 1.09, 0.45), IV 5.51 (1.59, 0.59, 1.26, 1.51, 0.56). Leg formula: 1243. Abdomen oval, light yellowish-brown, without chevrons; lateral sides with black pleats; dorsal scutum present, covering almost entire abdominal dorsum ( +Fig. 1A +). Venter pale grey ( +Fig. 1B +). + + +Palp as in +Fig. 2 +. Femur with small, shallow ventral terminal groove, with setal bases noticeably tuberculate on ventral surface ( +Figs 2B, D +). Patella with large goose-head-shaped apophysis in retrolateral view, almost as long as patella ( +Fig. 2B +). Tibia with ear-like retrolateral apophysis, its proximal margin with short finger-like process pointing dorsally ( +Fig. 2C +). Tegulum oval, sperm duct S-shaped, clearly visible through translucent cuticle ( +Fig. 2A +); tegular apophysis short, apically inserted, pointed retrolaterally. Embolus well developed, extremely thick, originating from small membranous area distally on prolateral side of tegulum ( +Fig. 2D +), extending retrolaterally along tegular tip, then extending distally after a single coiling, spiraling twice to form drill bit-like apex ( +Figs 2A, B +). Cymbium long, more than twice length of tegulum, about same width as bulb. + + + +Female ( +Figs 1C–D +, +3A–B +). +Paratype +: body 3.60 long; carapace 1.89 long, 1.71 wide; abdomen 2.13 long, 1.51 wide. +CRW 1.02 +, 0.60 times of carapace width. Eye diameters: +AME +0.12, +ALE +0.13, +PME +0.12, +PLE +0.12. Eye interdistances: +AME +– +AME +0.09, +AME +– +ALE +0.02, +PME +– +PME +0.14, +PME +– +PLE +0.10, +ALE +– +PLE +0.09. +MOA +0.31 long, anterior width 0.29, posterior width 0.36. +PERW +0.67, 0.66 times of +CRW +. Clypeus height 0.13, slightly wider than diameter of +AME +. Leg measurements: I 5.69 (1.94, 0.74, 1.35, 1.01, 0.65); II 5.43 (1.65, 0.68, 1.35, 1.08, 0.67); III 4.07 (1.19, 0.54, 0.87, 1.00, 0.47); IV 5.62 (1.64, 0.64, 1.40, 1.45, 0.49). Leg formula: 1423. Carapace, chelicerae and chilum blackish-brown; endites and sternum light dark brown. Sternum with precoxal triangles; intercoxal sclerites weakly present between coxae I and II, II and III, and III and IV. Legs without cusps.Abdomen dorsum and venter mottled dark grey, dorsal scutum absent. Other characters as in male + +. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Trachelas bomiensis +Jin & Mi + +, + +sp. nov. + +: A. male habitus, dorsal view; B. same, ventral view; C. female habitus, dorsal view; D. same, ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Trachelas bomiensis +Jin & Mi + +, + +sp. nov. + +: A. male left palp, ventral view; B. same, retrolateral view; C. same, dorsal view; D. same, prolateral view. Abbreviations: E—embolus; RPA—retrolateral patellar apophysis; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD—sperm duct; ST—subtegulum; TA—tegular apophysis; VFG—ventral femoral groove. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Trachelas bomiensis +Jin & Mi + +, + +sp. nov. + +: A. epigyne, ventral view; B. vulva, dorsal view; C. schematic of internal duct system; D. male left leg I, prolateral view; E. male left leg II, prolateral view; F. male left metatarsus and tarsus I, ventral view; G. male left metatarsus and tarsus II, ventral view. Abbreviations: CD—copulatory duct; CnD—connecting duct; CO— copulatory opening; FD—fertilization duct; ST1—primary spermatheca; ST2—secondary spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A–B); 0.5 mm (D–G). + + + +Epigyne ( +Fig. 3A +): poorly sclerotized, anteriorly with pair of large oval funnel-shaped depressions having sclerotized arcuate posterior margins; copulatory openings small, situated medially, located at bottom of epigynal depressions, more than twice primary spermatheca’s diameter. Vulva ( +Figs 3B, C +): copulatory ducts very short, with thick walls, extending posteriorly, then bending laterally to connect to secondary spermathecae; secondary spermathecae small and oval, surface with glandular pores; connecting ducts thin and long, coiling around inner wall of epigynal depressions for one and a half times before entering primary spermathecae; primary spermathecae spherical, located posteriorly, less than half a diameter apart from each other; fertilization ducts short. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/5D/1C/295D1C0C79CD7FF50753F2C383DC0BFC.xml b/data/29/5D/1C/295D1C0C79CD7FF50753F2C383DC0BFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3f82d79d24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/5D/1C/295D1C0C79CD7FF50753F2C383DC0BFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +New species of the catfish genus Trichomycterus (Siluriformes, Trichomycteridae) from the headwaters of the rio São Francisco basin, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Wolmar Benjamin Wosiacki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +592 + + +1 +12 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:003431F8-DD57-4C9A-ACF9-B7F180E65729 + +journal article +z00592p001 +7907434C-6261-48ED-9034-27A3F4115F6E + + + + +T. quechuorum + + + +AMNH 2035/sw (1 ex.); + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/5E/28/295E289A15254BC561EE07AD8C0638C6.xml b/data/29/5E/28/295E289A15254BC561EE07AD8C0638C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f5341b606e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/5E/28/295E289A15254BC561EE07AD8C0638C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Revision of the plant bug genus Xenocylapidius (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Miridae, Cylapinae), with descriptions of five new species from Australia and New Caledonia + + + +Author + +Wolski, Andrzej + + + +Author + +Gorczyca, Jacek + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +459 + + +73 +94 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.459.8015 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.459.8015 +1313-2970-459-73 +372D3ECF7CEB497AA18EE841D70D49F3 +372D3ECF7CEB497AA18EE841D70D49F3 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hemiptera Miridae + + + +Xenocylapidius tamasi Gorczyca +Figures 8, 15, 42-46, 48 + + + + + +Xenocylapidius +tamasi + +Gorczyca 1997 +: 179, Figs l, 3, 6 (sp. n.), 1999: 16, figs 7-9 (redescription, male genitalia), 2006: 70, Fig. 23 (catalog) + + + +Diagnosis. +Recognized by the mottled, dark brown, dorsal coloration (Fig. 8), the femora mottled with dark brown and yellow (Figs 8, 15), the endosoma with three bundles of spicules: one situated medially, second subapically, and third apically (Fig. 42), the endosomal basal sac (BSC) occupying half of endosoma, entirely covered with small denticles (Figs 42-43), the endosomal dextrolateral sclerite (DLS) large, occupying nearly one third of endosoma, weakly broadened toward apex, hook-shaped apically (Fig. 42), the sensory lobe (SL) of left paramere short and obtuse in dorsal view (Fig. 45), the right paramere with apical process broadened, with long apical process, weakly tapering toward apex (Fig. 46). + +Most +similar to +Xenocylapidius acutipennis +, +Xenocylapidius bioculatus +, +Xenocylapidius gemellus +, and +Xenocylapidius gressitti +in sharing mottled dorsal coloration (Figs 1, 4, 5-6, 8). +Xenocylapidius tamasi +can, however, be distinguished by the coloration of femora. From +Xenocylapidius acutipennis +and +Xenocylapidius gemellus +it can be distinguished by the shape of the male genitalia (Figs 42-46). + + +Male +genitalia.Aedeagus (Figs 42-43). Basal sac (BSC) occupying half of endosoma, entirely covered with small denticles; endosoma with three bundles of spicules: one situated medially, second subapically, and third apically; dextrolateral sclerite (DLS) large, occupying nearly one third of endosoma, weakly broadened toward apex, hook-shaped apically. Left paramere (Figs 44-45). Apical process: lateral view: very weakly broadened at basal two thirds, cylindrical at apical one third, blunt; dorsal view: basal half with sinistrolateral margin weakly convex and dextrolateral margin strongly convex, apical half tapering toward apex; sensory lobe: short and obtuse. Right paramere (Fig. 46). Apical process: broadened, with long apical process, weakly tapering toward apex; paramere body: relatively broad, arcuate. + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. +New Caledonia (South Province) (Fig. 48). + + +Type material. + +Holotype ♀: New Caledonia, Col +d' +Amieu, Ht. Rembtai; 19. I. 1977, leg. J. Balogh; holotype [red label]; +Xenocylapidius tamasi +gen et sp. n., det. J. Gorczyca, 1997 (HNHM). + + + +Additional examined material. +2 ♂♂ and 1 ♀: New Caledonia, Mt. des Koghis, 300-600 m, 19. III. 1968; J.L. Gressitt & T.C. Maa Collectors, Bishop Museum; 1 ♀: New Caledonia, Foret di Thi, 29.X. - 1.XI.1967; J. & M. Sedlacek Collectors, Bishop (US). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/5E/D0/295ED0253033C361ED91E3678600C8C2.xml b/data/29/5E/D0/295ED0253033C361ED91E3678600C8C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fae97b2d795 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/5E/D0/295ED0253033C361ED91E3678600C8C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Chromosome studies in the aquatic monocots of Myanmar: A brief review with additional records + + + +Author + +Ito, Yu + + + +Author + +Tanaka, Nobuyuki + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1069 +1069 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1069 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1069 +1314-2828-2-1069 + + + + +Najas tenuis Magnus, 1870 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Myanmar +; stateProvince: Shan; verbatimLocality: Inlay Lake, Nyaung Shwe Township; verbatimLatitude: +20°32'02"N +; verbatimLongitude: +96°53'53"E +; Event: eventDate: +3 Dec 2008 +; Record Level: collectionID: N. Tanaka & al. 080642; institutionCode: +MBK, RAF, TI + + + + +Distribution +India (Central, Southern), Myanmar, Sri Lanka. + + +Notes + +Chromosome counts: 2n = 24 (Fig. 3; After +Ito et al. 2014b +; reproduced with publisher's permission). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/5F/10/295F105FFBAE04175A24A3E9B874C389.xml b/data/29/5F/10/295F105FFBAE04175A24A3E9B874C389.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6881d9e914 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/5F/10/295F105FFBAE04175A24A3E9B874C389.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828-4-10084 + + + + +Hassallia byssoidea Hassall ex Bornet & Flahault, 1886 + + + + +Tolypothrix byssoidea + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1968 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/5F/29/295F293DA0ACEA55182BBD47AE37D951.xml b/data/29/5F/29/295F293DA0ACEA55182BBD47AE37D951.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..718d1c358e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/5F/29/295F293DA0ACEA55182BBD47AE37D951.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +56 +58 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + + +Diphasiastrum +x +issleri + +(Rouy) Holub + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: Hybride + +D. alpinum + +x + +complanatum + +. +5-20 cm +hoch. Triebe oberirdisch weit kriechend, locker +bueschelig +. + +Zweige abgeflacht, +2-3 mm +breit + +. +Blaetter +der Triebunterseite ( +Ventralblaetter +) ungestielt und nicht gekniet, +1,5-2 mm +lang, 2/3-3/4 so lang wie die Internodien, die +kantenstaendigen +leicht gegen die Triebunterseite gebogen. +Sporangienaehren +einzeln, ungestielt +, +1-3 cm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Zwergstrauchheiden, +Nadelwaelder +/ kollin-subalpin(-alpin) / GR, TI + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Europaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Isslers +Flachbaerlapp + +Nom +francais +: +Lycopode d'Issler +Nome italiano: +Licopodio di Issler + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/60/0F/29600F6B93208A0EE6FB27979A67C8AC.xml b/data/29/60/0F/29600F6B93208A0EE6FB27979A67C8AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ef56ae5fb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/60/0F/29600F6B93208A0EE6FB27979A67C8AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Campanula mollis +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 1 + +: 237. 1762 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Oriente, Hispania. Alstroemer." RCN: 1322. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: none traced. + + + +Current name: + + +Campanula velutina + +Desf. + +( +Campanulaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Lopez +Gonzalez +(in +Bol. Soc. Brot. +, +ser +. 2, 53: 299-308. 1980) pointed out that the +Alstroemer +specimen (221.63, LINN) conflicts fundamentally with +Linnaeus' +description, and concluded that the name is best regarded as a +nomen ambiguum. +He informally rejected the name, taking up + +C. velutina +Desf. + +instead. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/60/39/2960395C075E1E7FAC66D96EF7211EE2.xml b/data/29/60/39/2960395C075E1E7FAC66D96EF7211EE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be190c1e842 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/60/39/2960395C075E1E7FAC66D96EF7211EE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Veronica chamaedrys +, +spec. nov. + + + + +18. Veronica racemis lateralibus, foliis ovatis rugosis dentatis, caule debili. +Fl. suec. 12. Dalib. paris.4. + + +Veronica foliis oppositis plicatis dentatis, scapis ex alis inferioribus laxe spicatis. +Hort. cliff.8. Roy. lugdb. 303. + + +Veronica foliis cordatis sessilibus oppositis, racemis laxe floriferis. +Fl. lapp.8. + + +Chamaedrys spuria minor rotundifolia. +Bauh. pin. 249. + + + + +Habitat in +Europae +pratis. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/60/3C/29603C79768E256EC1ADBD8ADFB8DCC7.xml b/data/29/60/3C/29603C79768E256EC1ADBD8ADFB8DCC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de38631b37d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/60/3C/29603C79768E256EC1ADBD8ADFB8DCC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Two newly recorded genera and species of Owlflies (Neuroptera: Ascalaphidae) from China + + + +Author + +Yang, Ming xue + + + +Author + +Wang, Xin li + + + +Author + +Sun, Ming xia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7451 +7451 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7451 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7451 +1314-2828-4-7451 + + + + + +Nousera +Navas +, 1923 + + + + + +Nousera +Navas +, 1923: 5. + +Navas +1923 + + + +Nousera +Nousera gibba +Navas +, 1923 + + + +Diagnosis +Eyes divided by a transverse furrow almost equally. Antenna not reaching to pterostigma of forewing. The wings narrow, axillary angle of forewing with triangular projection, apical area beyond the vein Sc+R with three rows of cells. Hindwing shorter than forewing, axillary angle with lobe-like projection, apical area beyond the vein Sc+R with two or three rows of cells, CuA area narrow with 1 or 2 rows of cells, CuA2 short and indistinct, CuP reaching to the posterior margin of hindwing, not intersecting with CuA2. Male abdomen longer than hindwing, female abdomen shorter than hindwing. The anterior part of 2nd tergite of male abdomen elevated. Ectoprocts of male and female not extended. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/60/46/2960464491CCE3577CFB76A20C636AB6.xml b/data/29/60/46/2960464491CCE3577CFB76A20C636AB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b1f64782c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/60/46/2960464491CCE3577CFB76A20C636AB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Tycherus cephalotes (Wesmael, 1845) + + + + +Phaeogenes cephalotes +Wesmael, 1845 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/61/1F/29611FBF81D252B1EFCBB43198657C38.xml b/data/29/61/1F/29611FBF81D252B1EFCBB43198657C38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efc3e32df88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/61/1F/29611FBF81D252B1EFCBB43198657C38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,463 @@ + + + +Nylanderiadeceptrix sp. n., a new species of obligately socially parasitic formicine ant (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Messer, Steven J. + + + +Author + +Cover, Stefan P. + + + +Author + +LaPolla, John S. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +552 + + +49 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.552.6475 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.552.6475 +1313-2970-552-49 +A59255B378C14C059D356593322D179A +A59255B378C14C059D356593322D179A + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Formicidae + + + +Nylanderia deceptrix +sp. n. +Figs 2, 3 (queen); 4-11 (male) + + + + + +Holotype + + +queen +, +USA +. +Massachusetts +: +Plymouth County +: +Myles Standish State Forest +; +Southeast Line Road +; +41°49.12'N +, +70°39.75'W +; elev. + +31 m + +; in +Nylanderia parvula +nest; + +06 June 2013 + +( +S. Messer +) ( +MCZC +); + +10 +paratype +queens +and +7 +paratype +males +same locality information as holotype except different collection dates ( +MCZC +and +USNM +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Queen: smallest of Nearctic +Nylanderia +( +TL +less than +3.5 mm +); mesosoma color mottled with areas of lighter and darker brown to yellowish-brown; Male: very small, nonfunctional wings present. + +QUEEN. Measurements (n=10): TL: 2.91-3.40; HW: 0.55-0.63; HL: 0.58-0.69; EL: 0.22-0.24; SL: 0.73-0.78; MW: 0.52-0.57; PW: 0.55-0.67; WL: 0.99-1.07; GL: 1.24-1.69; PDH: 0.35-0.42; PFL: 0.67-0.72; PFW: 0.15-0.17; SMC: 0-3; PMC: 4-5; MMC: 21-27; MtMC: 3-4. +Indices: CI: 92-97; REL: 33-37; SI: 121-130; FI: 21-24. + +Overall brown to yellowish-brown; head and gaster darker brown with generally lighter mesosoma; mesosoma color mottled with areas of lighter and darker brown to yellowish-brown; antennae, mandibles and legs yellow; body covered with dense pubescence; macrosetae dark brown but usually with lighter yellowish-brown tips. Eyes bulge slightly beyond head outline in full-frontal view; three prominent ocelli present. Scapes long; yellow; exceed posterior margin of the head by the length of first 3 funicular segments; scapes with dense pubescence and sometimes with up to three short standing macrosetae, but often with none. Head with abundant macrosetae and +layer +of pubescence; slightly longer than broad; becoming slightly wider at posterior of head. Mesosoma covered with erect macrosetae and pubescence; most macrosetae on mesonotum and metanotum show strong curvature. Gaster covered in pubescence and a large cluster of macrosetae on first gastral tergite. + +MALE. Measurements (n=5): TL: 1.91-2.05; HW: 0.45-0.46; HL: 0.48-0.53; EL: 0.17-0.18; SL:0.57-0.59; MW: 0.28-0.32; PW: 0.37-0.39; WL: 0.66-0.69; GL: 0.74-0.88; PDH: 0.24-0.26; PFL: 0.52-0.54; PFW: 0.11-0.13; PL: 0.20-0.24; SMC: 0; PMC: 0; MMC: 7-12; MtMC: 1-2. +Indices: CI: 88-97; REL: 34-36; SI: 125-127; FI: 22-25. +Overall color brown to brownish-yellow; head and gaster darker brown with generally lighter mesosoma; antennae, mandibles, legs, and parameres yellow; body covered with dense pubescence; macrosetae dark brown but usually with lighter yellowish-brown tips; cuticular surface dull, covered in a dense layer of appressed setae. Head longer than broad; eyes large and bulging beyond head outline in full-frontal view; three prominent ocelli present; scapes long, exceeding posterior margin of the head by length of first 3 funicular segments; scapes absent of macrosetae and with a dense layer of pubescence; clypeus roughly rectangular, with anterior margin emarginated; mandible broad, with 4 teeth; all but apical tooth are weakly developed; apical tooth distinct, curves in toward body midline. Mesosoma relatively small; very small nonfunctional wings present; mesosoma covered in pubescence, with erect setae of varying lengths dorsally and on legs. Pronotum collar-like; mesonotum offset from pronotum at sulcus; mesonotum rises sharply above height of pronotum; mesonotum flat dorsally with many erect setae of varying lengths; marcosetae on mesonotum and metanotum show strong curvature of about 90°; propodeum indistinct from remainder of mesosoma, but with steep declivity; petiole short, triangular, upright, with posterior face only slightly longer than anterior face. Gaster with a dense layer of pubescence and erect setae; parameres especially setose; parameres roughly triangular, turning slightly mesad posteriorly; long setae extend off of parameres; cuspi small and tubular, reaching digiti dorsally; digiti weakly anvil-shaped, with poorly developed point directed ventrally; volsellar lobes flat, slightly indented relative to digital margin. + + +Etymology. +The species epithet deceptrix (Latin = deceiver) is attributed to the parasitic lifestyle, deceiving the host to allow cohabitation. + + +Notes. + +Nylanderia deceptrix +can be identified from other Nearctic species because it has the smallest queens of all Nearctic +Nylanderia +, ranging between +2.91-3.40 mm +( +Trager 1984 +, +Kallal and LaPolla 2012 +). Compared to other Nearctic species with no macrosetae on the scape such as +Nylanderia parvula +and +Nylanderia trageri +( +Kallal and LaPolla 2012 +), +Nylanderia deceptrix +is the only species with queens showing bicoloration, with the head and gaster being darker in color than the mesosoma. Additionally the queens have a mottled coloration on the mesosoma with areas of darker brown and yellow-brown. +Nylanderia deceptrix +males are currently the only Nearctic +Nylanderia +to display highly reduced wings. The male parameres display dense and very long macrosetae compared to those of other Nearctic species. The digitus displays a narrower area towards the base +of +the structure that expands towards the tip and ends with a narrow point. The end of the digitus also has distinct foveolate (pitted) sculpturing. The head of both the queen and the male are worker-like in overall appearance (except for the presence of distinct, large ocelli; never strongly developed in workers), and are longer than wide, whereas +Nylanderia +reproductives, especially queens, typically have wider than long heads. Additionally, +Nylanderia +queens usually have heads covered in dense pubescence, and this is not the case in +Nylanderia deceptrix +. + + + +Prevalence of host species and parasitism rate. + +Across the seven transects, the average +Nylanderia parvula +nest entrance density was 2.35 nest entrances/m2 ( +SD +=0.15), ranging from 1.64-2.64 nest entrances/m2 for the individual transects. Transect 1 was excluded from all calculations because of inexperience in locating nest entrances and insufficient surveying effort resulting in a density 81.3% less than the average across all other transects. + + +In total, 356 +Nylanderia parvula +colonies were excavated and checked for the presence of +Nylanderia deceptrix +. Of those 356 colonies, nine had +Nylanderia deceptrix +present, resulting in a parasitism rate of 2.53%. The number of +Nylanderia deceptrix +queens found in a single colony ranged from 1-8 per colony. +Nylanderia deceptrix +males were only found in one of the nine parasitized colonies, and contained a total of nine males. +Nylanderia deceptrix +brood were found in two of the nine parasitized colonies. One colony contained only a single +Nylanderia deceptrix +queen pupa. The range for +Nylanderia parvula +pupal length was +3.31-3.89 mm +(n=84) and the range for +Nylanderia deceptrix +pupal length was +2.73-3.20 mm +(n=30). On the other end of the spectrum one colony contained 74 +Nylanderia deceptrix +queen pupae and 4 +Nylanderia deceptrix +male pupae (male +Nylanderia deceptrix +pupae could be determined by highly reduced wing buds and the presence of genitalia). + + + +Reproductive cycle. + +All colonies that were found to have dealate queens (n=17) only possessed one queen and we are taking this as evidence of monogyny in +Nylanderia parvula +. A total of 43 colonies were excavated and used for population census data collection. Among the 43 colonies, the average number of adult +Nylanderia parvula +reproductives (alate queens and males) found in colonies was: 15.4 ( ++/- +23.3) for May, 0 for June, 6.1 ( ++/- +4.1) for July, and 20.4 ( ++/- +11.77) for September (Fig. 12). Compared to the number of alates, the total brood (larvae and pupae combined) within colonies shows the opposite trend (Figs 12, 13). Counts were low in May (37 ++/- +134.2) and September (15.8 ++/- +209.6), moderate in July (177.6 ++/- +65.2), and at the highest in June (722.7 ++/- +116.1). +Nylanderia parvula +reproductive pupae were only found in July, and +Nylanderia deceptrix +reproductive pupae were only observed in July as well. + + + +Figure 12. Box-and-Whisker plot of within colony +Nylanderia parvula +alate reproductive counts from May, June, July and September. + + + + +Figure 13. Box-and-Whisker plot of within colony +Nylanderia parvula +brood counts from May, June, July and September. + + + + +Flight and dispersal. + +Forewing length ( +FWL +) measurements were used along with +Weber's +Length to determine a ratio of forewing to +Weber's +length to examine if the wings of +Nylanderia deceptrix +were smaller in proportion to +Nylanderia parvula +. The FWL:WL for +Nylanderia parvula +ranged from 2.27-2.59, with an average of 2.47 ( ++/- +0.018), and for +Nylanderia deceptrix +the ration ranged from 2.07-2.31, averaging 2.18 ( ++/- +0.014). Comparing the averages using a +Student's +t-test, the difference between the two was significant ( +P +<0.00001, t=12.59 for a two-tailed test), meaning the wings of +Nylanderia deceptrix +were smaller in proportion to +Weber's +length compared to +Nylanderia parvula +. When examining +the +scatter plot of +Weber's +length to forewing length of all the +Nylanderia +species used (see material and methods for list), +Nylanderia deceptrix +falls well below the trendline created from the data of the other species (Fig. 14). The R2 value of the trendline was significant with a P-value<0.00001 ( +F +=98.12), indicating a true relationship between forewing length and +Weber's +length for the non-obligately socially parasitic Nearctic +Nylanderia +species. + + + +Figure 14. Scatter plot displaying mesosoma length (= +Weber's +length) to forewing length and trendline fitting non-parasitic Nearctic +Nylanderia +: +Nylanderia arenivaga +, +Nylanderia austroccidua +, +Nylanderia concinna +, +Nylanderia faisonensis +, +Nylanderia parvula +, +Nylanderia phantasma +, +Nylanderia querna +, +Nylanderia terricola +, +Nylanderia vividula +, and +Nylanderia wojciki +(diamonds) with added +Nylanderia deceptrix +data (squares, not part of trendline data). + + + +Both +Nylanderia deceptrix +and +Nylanderia parvula +queens were allowed to climb to the top of a pencil to see if they would use it as a location to take off and fly from. Five +Nylanderia parvula +queens were tested and each of them flew off of the pencil tip within two trials, however, none of the five +Nylanderia deceptrix +flew off of the pencil tip after five trials for each individual. In the lab, attempts at dropping two +Nylanderia deceptrix +queens over a white surface to provoke flight while freefalling were conducted, but neither of them flew. As + +Nylanderia +deceptrix + +individuals were hard to collect and maintain in a laboratory setting; only two drop trials were done per individual to avoid harming or losing individuals. + + + +Aggression. + +The aggression tests between workers, the pairing of both +Nylanderia parvula +workers from not parasitized colonies had an average score of 2.5 (n=6, range 1-3), from one parasitized and one not parasitized colony averaged 4.4 (n=5, range 3-5), and from both parasitized colonies averaged 2.67 (n=3, range 1-4) (here colony is always referring to +Nylanderia parvula +colonies). Pairings with an +Nylanderia deceptrix +queen and a +Nylanderia parvula +worker from a not parasitized colony had an average of 5 (n=2), and with a + +Nylanderia +parvula + +worker from a parasitized colony averaged 1 (n=2). Also, the average aggression between a +Nylanderia deceptrix +queen and a +Nylanderia parvula +queen was 1.88 (n=16, range 1-3). Introduction tests placing a +Nylanderia parvula +worker from a parasitized colony into another parasitized colony had an average score of 3.33 (n=3, range 2-5), and introducing a +Nylanderia deceptrix +queen to an already parasitized colony averaged 2.33 (n=3, range 1-5). Two of the three +Nylanderia deceptrix +introductions into an already parasitized colony resulted in acceptance of the queen into the new colony (score=1), while the third was attacked and rejected (score=5). When taking +Nylanderia deceptrix +queens or parasitized colony workers and introducing them to not parasitized colonies, the average score was 5 for each case (n=4 and 5, respectively). Similarly, workers from not parasitized colonies introduced to a parasitized colony resulted in an average score of 4.75 (n=4). The final set of introductions involved taking a +Nylanderia parvula +worker from a not parasitized colony and introducing her to another not parasitized colony. The resulting average score for that case was 4.8 (n=5, range 4-5). See Table 1 for all the aggression and introduction test average scores. + + + +Table 1. Average Aggression scores (see text for details) for aggression and introduction tests (n=sample size). W/W-Colony = +Nylanderia parvula +worker to +Nylanderia parvula +worker; Dec/W-Colony = +Nylanderia deceptrix +queen to +Nylanderia parvula +worker; Dec/Queen = +Nylanderia deceptrix +queen to +Nylanderia parvula +queen. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+W/W-Colony +( +N +) + +Dec/W-Colony +( +N +) + +Dec/Queen +( +N +) +
Parasitized to Parasitized
Solo Aggression
Introduction Test
Parasitized to Not Parasitized
Solo Aggression
Introduction Test
Not Parasitized to Not Parasitized
Solo Aggression
Introduction Test
Not Parasitized to Parasitized
Introduction Test
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/61/2B/29612B938AD12611906DCDB54AF1B34E.xml b/data/29/61/2B/29612B938AD12611906DCDB54AF1B34E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78425731115 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/61/2B/29612B938AD12611906DCDB54AF1B34E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Morphological re-description and molecular identification of Tabanidae (Diptera) in East Africa + + + +Author + +Mugasa, Claire M. +International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe), Nairobi, Kenya & School of Biosecurity Biotechnical Laboratory Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity (COVAB), Makerere University Kampala, Uganda + + + +Author + +Villinger, Jandouwe +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5097-6605 +International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe), Nairobi, Kenya + + + +Author + +Gitau, Joseph +International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe), Nairobi, Kenya + + + +Author + +Ndungu, Nelly +International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe), Nairobi, Kenya & Social Insects Research Group, Department of Zoology and Entomology University of Pretoria, Hatfield, 0028 Pretoria, South Africa + + + +Author + +Marc Ciosi, +International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe), Nairobi, Kenya & Institute of Molecular Cell and Systems Biology, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK + + + +Author + +Masiga, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7513-0887 +International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe), Nairobi, Kenya +dmasiga@icipe.org + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-26 + + +769 + + +117 +144 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.769.21144 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.769.21144 +1313-2970-769-117 +AB4EED070C954020B4BBE6EEE5AC8D02 +FF81FF8C0643973EC169FFAEDF14FFD6 +1304499 + + + + +Chrysops distinctipennis Austen, 1906 +Fig. 3L + + + +Location. +Wakiso, Uganda + + +Descriprion. + +Head. Head as wide as thorax with black eyes separated by greyish black frons. Frons widens slightly towards antennae with black and long white standing hair (Suppl. material 2: Figure S13A). Callus black and glossy. Basal callus wider than long and rectangular shaped; upper callus with three black ocelli arranged in triangular pattern (two lateral and one median ocellus). Antennae black, long and slender with black hair. Scape and pedicel equal in length and longer than in + +C. brucei + +(Suppl. material 2: Figure S13B); flagellum has 4 annulations. Second segment of palpus brownish black, slender with black hair; black labellum. + +Thorax. Thorax black with black and white hair, no evident stripes. Tufts of golden yellow hair at postalar callus and at notopleural and humeral lobes (Suppl. material 2: Figure S3B). Halteres black with black stalk. Legs brown with black hair; fore tibia darker brown shade and black distally; tarsus of fore leg black with black hair; tarsi of middle and hind legs brown with black hair. Femurs of all legs black proximally and distally. Clear wing with longitudinal dark brown band that bifurcates into two smaller bands that reach posterior wing margin (Suppl. material 2: Figure S13C). +Abdomen. Abdomen black with black hair and parallel lateral sides; posterior border of each segment distinctly grey. Seventh segment rather rounded (Suppl. material 2: Figure S13C). Ventral surface black with long fine whitish hair. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/62/3D/29623D4DE513A17B15BC8BBB92A78DCB.xml b/data/29/62/3D/29623D4DE513A17B15BC8BBB92A78DCB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16c925a062e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/62/3D/29623D4DE513A17B15BC8BBB92A78DCB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828--1168 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 + + + + +Diprion pini (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + +Diprion pini +Tenthredo pini +Linnaeus, 1758 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/62/6A/29626A11D539530E9BCED906B431652B.xml b/data/29/62/6A/29626A11D539530E9BCED906B431652B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d27528615c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/62/6A/29626A11D539530E9BCED906B431652B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,307 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Crassulaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/crassulaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Sedum atratum +L. subsp. +atratum + + + + + +Unterart ISFS: 383730 Checklist: 1042810 +Crassulaceae +Sedum +Sedum atratum L. +Sedum atratum L. subsp. atratum + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Status Nationale +Prioritaet + +: -- + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: -- + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Sedum atratum +L. subsp. +atratum + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Sedum atratum L. subsp. atratum + + +Checklist 2017 + +383730
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neue Unterart: Die Art wurde bisher (SISF-2) nicht in Unterarten aufgeteilt oder die Unterteilung wurde bisher nicht akzeptiert. Im Gebiet der +Checklist 2017 +kommt nur diese Unterart vor. Sie ist der Unterart + +S. a. +subsp. +carinthiacum +(Pacher) D. A. Webb + +aus den Ostalpen +gegenuebergestellt +. Die Zuordnung zur Unterart sollte nur erfolgen, wenn ihre Bestimmung als solche sichergestellt ist. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein Status Rote Liste national + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + +--
+Massnahmenbedarf +--
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +--
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + +--
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/63/28/29632815299B5A52BDDC5EBDBCAFC7E7.xml b/data/29/63/28/29632815299B5A52BDDC5EBDBCAFC7E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e94c01ff4df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/63/28/29632815299B5A52BDDC5EBDBCAFC7E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,896 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Andean genus Xenophyllum (Compositae, Senecioneae) + + + +Author + +Calvo, Joel +Instituto de Geografia, Facultad de Ciencias del Mar y Geografia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Valparaiso, Avenida Brasil 2241, 2362807 Valparaiso, Chile +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2340-7666 +calvocasas@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Moreira-Munoz, Andres +Instituto de Geografia, Facultad de Ciencias del Mar y Geografia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Valparaiso, Avenida Brasil 2241, 2362807 Valparaiso, Chile +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-1391 + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +158 + + +1 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.158.50848 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.158.50848 +1314-2003-158-1 +8480BB61E8B2553ABA8D418072EC52B6 + + + + +7a. +Xenophyllum crassum subsp. crassum + + + +Description. + +Stems +2.5-4 cm tall (aerial part), lanate. +Leaves +stellate-imbricate, extending into a sheath-like base that bears long silky trichomes, usually with the leaf lamina spreading at nearly 90° from the sheath-like base; leaf laminas 14.7-27.6 +x +1.2-2.2 mm, linear, obtuse, usually callous-like tipped at the apex, entire, flat to elliptical in cross section, glabrous, 1-nerved above, 1-nerved beneath, fleshy, rather matte. +Capitula +radiate, erect, sessile to subsessile. +Involucres +12.6-19.7 +x +11-15.8 mm, cupuliform; involucral bracts 16 to 21, 8.6-14.9 +x +1.5-2.2 mm, acute at the apex, greenish to dark-purplish. +Ray florets +16 to 21; corollas 14.5-19.7 +x +2.9-3.4 mm, 4 to 6-veined, subentire to 3-toothed at the apex, conspicuously surpassing the involucre, white. +Disc florets +ca. 95; corollas 6.5-8.1 mm long, yellow. +Achenes +2.6-4 +x +0.8-1 mm, cylindrical, 6 to 8-ribbed, glabrous; pappus 14-19 mm long, barbellate, whitish. Chromosome number unknown. Fig. +13 +. + + + +Figure 13. +Xenophyllum crassum subsp. crassum +A +habit +B +capitulum +C +adaxial leaf surface +D +ray floret (frontward bristles removed) +E +style of ray floret +F +disc floret (frontward bristles removed) +G +stamen +H +style of disc floret. All details drawn from +Funk & Gavilanes 11070 +(US). Illustration by Alice Tangerini. + + + + +Additional iconography. + +Funk (1997b +: 33, fig. 3A, sub + +X. crassum + +). + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +Central Colombia to central Ecuador. Colombia (Caldas, Cauca, +Narino +, Risaralda, Tolima, +Quindio +, Valle del Cauca), Ecuador (Carchi, Chimborazo, Cotopaxi [expected], Morona-Santiago [expected], Napo, Pichincha, Tungurahua). It grows in marshes and moist grasslands of the paramo ecoregion, between elevations of 3125-4500 m (Fig. +12 +). + + + +Phenology. +Flowering nearly all year round. + + +Etymology. + +The adjective +crassus -a -um +means thick and it refers to the robust rhizome that this species displays. + + + +Notes. +This taxon forms dense mats or hummocks and it is characterized by its linear, apically obtuse leaves, which are flat to elliptical in cross section and prominently 1-nerved on both faces. The rhizome-like stems are robust, long, and covered with a matted lanate indumentum that covers the leaf bases. + +This subspecies can be differentiate from +X. crassum subsp. orientale +by the leaf length (14.7-27.6 mm vs. 6.5-12.7 mm in subsp. +orientale +), number and length of the involucral bracts (16 to 21, 8.6-14.9 mm vs. 11 to 13, 6-8.2 mm in subsp. +orientale +), number of ray florets (16 to 21 vs. 13 to 15 in subsp. +orientale +), number of disc florets (ca. 95 vs. ca. 50 in subsp. +orientale +), and pappus length (14-19 mm vs. 7.8-8 mm in subsp. +orientale +). Both taxa have a well defined distribution area. The typical subspecies grows along the Cordillera Central and Cordillera Occidental in Colombia and extends southwards to central Ecuador. In contrast, +X. crassum subsp. orientale +is restricted in the northern part of the Cordillera Oriental of Colombia. + + +The habit of +X. crassum subsp. crassum +also resembles that of + +X. rigidum + +, but +X. crassum subsp. crassum +differs in having longer and narrower leaves (14.7-27.6 +x +1.2-2.2 mm vs. 12.6-13.5 +x +2.3-2.4 mm in + +X. rigidum + +), higher number of involucral bracts and ray florets (16 to 21 vs. ca. 13 in + +X. rigidum + +), and by displaying glabrous achenes (vs. white-villous in + +X. rigidum + +). Their distribution areas only overlap in the Antisana Volcano (Napo, Ecuador). + + + +Additional specimens examined. + +Colombia. Caldas +: +paramo +del Ruiz, middle slopes, 30 Aug 1957, +H.G. Barclay 5285 +(COL); Cordillera Central, +paramo +de Las Letras, SW of Letras, +5°2'N +, +75°19'W +, 4 Dec 1958, +H.G. Barclay & P. Juajibioy 6245 +(COL, US); Manizales, N.P. Los Nevados, Casa del Cisne, +4°51'N +, +75°21'W +, 19 Sep 1999, +D. Stancik 3381 +(COL); Villa +Maria +, P.N.N. Nevados, cerca al refugio El Cisne, +4°50'N +, +75°22'W +, 28 Nov 2010, +W.G. Vargas 22382 +(COL, ICESI); +Cauca +: P.N. +Purace +, +2°20'N +, +76°24'W +, 31 Aug 1972, + +H. +Sanchez +351 + +(CUVC); + +Narino + +: Cumbal, +volcan +de Chiles, en la antena +via +El Laurel, Maldonado-Carchi, +0°49'N +, +77°55'W +, Jul 2012, + +F. +Avila +2232 + +(UDBC); Cumbal, +volcan +de Chiles, en la antena +via +El Laurel, Maldonado-Carchi, +0°49'N +, +77°55'W +, Jul 2012, + +F. +Avila +2236 + +(UDBC); + +Quindio + +: +paramo +Quindio +, Oct 2004, +W.G. Vargas 15711 +(COL, ICESI); +Risaralda +: Santuario-San +Jose +del Palmar, +serrania +de +Tatama +, P.N.N. +Tatama +, sectores Mirlas, Piedra Bomba, Frailejonal, Lagunas y Ventanas, acceso desde Santuario, +5°6'N +, +76°3'W +, 16 Jul 2009, + +J. Betancur, F. +Gomez +& J.N. +Gomez +14253 + +(COL); Pereira, alrededores de la laguna de +Otun +, +4°46'N +, +75°25'W +, 3 Feb 1980, + +S. +Diaz-Piedrahita +, H. Valencia & R. Jaramillo 19700 + +(COL); Santuario, vereda Las Colonias, 400 m arriba la cascada, +5°7'N +, +76°2'W +, 3 Feb 1983, +J.H. Torres et al. 1633 +(COL); Santuario, macizo de +Tamana +, cerca al campamento "El Reposo", +5°9'N +, +76°4'W +, 7 Feb 1983, +J.H. Torres et al. 1663 +(COL); Macizo de +Tamana +, valle de San Francisco, cerca al campamento, 14 Feb 1983, +J.H. Torres et al. 1944 +(COL); Pereira, P.N.N. Nevados, laguna del +Otun +, +4°46'N +, +75°25'W +, 20 Nov 2008, +W.G. Vargas 19700 +(ICESI); Pereira, laguna del +Otun +, +4°46'N +, +75°25'W +, 28 Oct 2009, +W.G. Vargas 21036 +(COL, ICESI); +Tolima +: Cordillera Central, Nevado del Ruiz, +paramos +entre Termales y Nevado y +Libano +, above turn-off of road to +Libano +, +4°56'N +, +75°20'W +, 18 Dec 1958, +H.G. Barclay & P. Juajibioy 6409 +(COL); Santa Isabel, camino del paso de la quebrada del +Africa +, +4°45'N +, +75°22'W +, 7 Feb 1980, + +S. +Diaz-Piedrahita +& R. Jaramillo 1918 + +(COL); road on N side of Nevado del Ruiz, near fork in road that leads to El Rosario, approx. 8 km E of intersection with road to Manizales, +4°55'N +, +75°17'W +, 23 Jan 1986, +V.A. Funk 8044 +(COL); road on N side of Nevado del Ruiz, near fork in road that leads to El Rosario, approx. 8 km E of intersection with road to Manizales, +4°55'N +, +75°17'W +, 23 Jan 1986, +V.A. Funk 8046 +(COL); Cajamarca, corregimiento Anaime, La Castellana, 5 Jun 1994, +B. Restrepo 430 +(COL); Cajamarca, +paramo +de Anaime, reserva Semillas de Agua, +4°15'N +, +75°33'W +, 6 Jun 2000, +W.G. Vargas 8108 +(ICESI); +Valle del Cauca +: +Riofrio +, Venecia, +paramo +El Duende, +4°4'N +, +76°30'W +, 3 Jun 2010, +J.C. Benavides 4859 +(COL); Los Farallones, cuenca del +rio +Timba, vert. oriental, quebrada Valle Escondido, +3°18'N +, +76°44'W +, 23 Aug 1991, + +E. +Calderon +88A + +(COL); cabeceras de los +rios +Tulua +y Bugalagrande, +paramo +de Las Vegas, +4°4'N +, +75°47'W +, 22 Mar 1946, +J. Cuatrecasas 20322 +(CONC); Pradera, I.P. Bolo Azul, finca La +Cabana +, +3°26'N +, +76°3'W +, 28 Nov 1989, +S. Sarria 591 +(COL, CUVC); Palmira, La Nevera, +3°31'N +, +76°4'W +, 23 Mar 2008, +W.G. Vargas 18840 +(ICESI); +Tulua +, corregimiento de +Barragan +, +4°0'N +, +75°48'W +, 21 Nov 1997, +W.G. Vargas 4201 +(COL). +Ecuador. Carchi +: road between +Tulcan +and Maldonado, S of +volcan +Chiles, +0°47'N +, +77°58'W +, 12 Mar 1985, +B. Eriksen 59010 +(QCA, QCNE); paramo El +Angel +, between towns of El +Angel +and +Tulcan +near the pass, 4 Mar 1992, +V.A. Funk & M. Gavilanes 11069 +(QCA, QCNE); paramo El +Angel +, between towns of El +Angel +and +Tulcan +near the pass, 4 Mar 1992, +V.A. Funk & M. Gavilanes 11070 +(QCA, QCNE, US); +volcan +Chiles, rd. from +Tulcan +to Maldonado, 36 km W of the bridge at the W edge of +Tulcan +, 5 Mar 1992, +V.A. Funk & M. Gavilanes 11073 +(QCA, QCNE); +volcan +Chiles, rd. from +Tulcan +to Maldonado, 38 km W of the bridge at the W edge of +Tulcan +, 5 Mar 1992, +V.A. Funk & M. Gavilanes 11077 +(QCA, QCNE); Espejo, reserva +ecologica +El +Angel +, sitio de lagunas El Voladero, +0°42'N +, +77°53'W +, 31 Oct 1993, +W. Palacios 11680 +(QCNE); S slopes of +volcan +Chiles, +0°49'N +, +77°57'W +, 21 Oct 1987, +P.M. Ramsay & P.J. Merrow-Smith 869 +(QCA, QCNE); +paramo +del +Angel +, lado ecuatoriano del +volcan +Chiles, +0°48'N +, +77°56'W +, May 1989, +O. Rangel et al. 4406 +(COL, US); SW side of +volcan +Chiles, +0°48'N +, +77°57'W +, 20 Jun 1995, + +P. +Sklenar +& V. +Kosteckova +37-8 + +(QCA); SW side of +volcan +Chiles, +0°48'N +, +77°57'W +, 22 Jun 1995, + +P. +Sklenar +& V. +Kosteckova +48-1 + +(QCA); +volcan +Chiles, SW side of the volcano, +0°48'N +, +77°57'W +, 23 Jun 1995, + +P. +Sklenar +& V. +Kosteckova +713 + +(QCNE); Espejo, reserva +ecologica +El +Angel +, +asociacion +23 de Julio, +0°43'N +, +77°55'W +, 3 Aug 2003, + +D. +Suarez +, M. Chinchero & M. Cabascango 1355 + +(QCNE); +Chimborazo +: Altar, hacienda Releche, sector Pashuazo, +1°40'S +, +78°27'W +, 23 Jul 2009, + +D. +Carate +, F. Naranjo & S. Chiriboga 1054 + +(QCA); Atillo, frente al campamento de ingenieros del +ejercito +, +2°10'S +, +78°30'W +, 12 Apr 2009, + +D. +Carate +, J. Salvador & S. Rojas 151 + +(QCA); +Napo +: road Quito-Baeza, near the pass at Papallacta, +0°20'S +, +78°12'W +, 30 Oct 1983, +B. Eriksen & B.B. Larsen 45435 +(QCA, QCNE); +paramo +de Papallacta, sector El Paso, +0°19'S +, +78°12'W +, 28 Oct 1984, +A. Freire 27 +(QCA); Pisayambo, laguna Cochas Negras, +1°6'S +, +78°19'W +, 14 Jan 1999, + +B. Merino & +A +. +Sanchez +s.n. + +(LOJA [mixed with + +X. humile + +]); Llanganati, +paramo +SE of choza Aucacocha, between Aucacocha and Pan de +Azucar +, +1°9'S +, +78°18'W +, 15 May 1982, + +B. +Ollgaard +et al. 38514 + +(QCA); reserva +ecologica +Oyacachi, +0°15'S +, +78°5'W +, 29 Sep 2007, +K. Romoleroux et al. 4642 +(QCA); La Virgen de Papallacta, a 50 m desde la +via +al Tena, hacia el interior del +paramo +, +0°21'S +, +78°11'W +, 31 Mar 2010, + +C.V. +Sandoya-Sanchez +, E. Gortaire & J. +Irazabal +335 + +(QCA); NE side of +volcan +Antisana, +0°27'S +, +78°8'W +, 18 Aug 1997, + +P. +Sklenar +& V. +Sklenarova +3559 + +(QCA); Tena, P.N. Llanganates, +via +Salcedo-Tena, de laguna Chaloa Cocha +desvio +a Rayo Filo, +0°57'S +, +78°23'W +, 20 Sep 1998, + +H. Vargas, E. +Narvaez +& S. Orellana 2630 + +(QCNE); +Pichincha +: Cordillera Oriental, cerro de Corrales, +paramo +de +Guamani +, on north side of +boqueron +, highest point of road to Papallacta, +0°19'S +, +78°12'W +, 16 Aug 1959, +H.G. Barclay & P. Juajibioy 8855 +(COL); Quito, embalse Salve Faccha, +0°20'S +, +78°15'W +, 31 Aug 2001, + +D. +Fernandez +, G. +Perez +& L. +Calvopina +416 + +(QCNE); +paramo +de +Guamani +, carretera Quito-Pifo-Papallacta, +0°23'S +, +78°9'W +, 20 Oct 1990, + +E. +Guerron +15 + +(QCA); +paramo +de +Guamani +, close to paso de La Virgen, +0°20'S +, +78°13'W +, 8 Feb 1984, +S. Laegaard 51328 +(QCA); +paramo +de +Guamani +, paso de la carretera Quito-Baeza, +0°19'S +, +78°12'W +, 25 Aug 1985, +B.B. Larsen & B. Dall 191 +(QCA); +paramo +de +Guamani +, carretera Pifo-Papallacta, km 23, +0°18'S +, +78°14'W +, 4 Nov 1990, + +S. +Leon +1012 + +(LOJA, QCA); +paramo +de +Guamani +, laguna de Hoyas, +0°15'S +, +78°12'W +, 8 Aug 1987, +P.M. Ramsay & P.J. Merrow-Smith 140 +(QCA); +paramo +de +Guamani +, on the right of the road Quito-Papallacta, +0°20'S +, +78°12'W +, 28 Jun 1997, + +P. +Sklenar +& V. +Sklenarova +2010 + +(QCA); +paramo +de +Guamani +, along the road to the antennas, +0°19'S +, +78°12'W +, 19 Jun 1999, + +P. +Sklenar +7314 + +(QCA); N side of nevado Cayambe, on the right side along the road towards the military antennas, +0°5'N +, +77°58'W +, 6 Aug 2004, + +P. +Sklenar +8175 + +(QCA); +Tungurahua +: P.N. Llanganates, laguna Cable, +1°8'S +, +78°18'W +, 28 Nov 1996, +J.L. Clark & J. Fair 3521 +(QCNE); Llanganates, entre bordes de Mesa +Tablon +y entrada de Aucacocha, +1°9'S +, +78°19'W +, 27 Dec 1983, + +J. Jaramillo, V. Zak & J. +Yepez +6004 + +(F, QCA); Aucacocha, sector NE de la laguna Aucacocha, +1°9'S +, +78°19'W +, 29 Dec 1983, +J. Jaramillo 6091 +(QCA); Aucacocha, sector NE de la laguna de Aucacocha, +1°9'S +, +78°19'W +, 30 Dec 1983, + +J. Jaramillo, V. Zak & J. +Yepez +6262 + +(QCA); Santiago de +Pillaro +, P.N. Llanganates, base of cerro Hermoso on W side, near lake, +1°13'S +, +78°17'W +, 13 Nov 1999, +D. Neill et al. 12049 +(QCNE); Santiago de +Pillaro +, P.N. Llanganates, SW flank of cerro Hermoso, above lake, +1°13'S +, +78°17'W +, 14 Nov 1999, +D. Neill et al. 12064 +(QCA, QCNE); Patate, P.N. Llanganates, alrededores de la laguna Pan de +Azucar +, +1°9'S +, +78°17'W +, 14 Oct 1998, +H. Vargas, J.C. Ronquillo & N. Granda 2870 +(QCNE). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/63/31/296331C2259E8E407CAC660B9BD91D4C.xml b/data/29/63/31/296331C2259E8E407CAC660B9BD91D4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cfde908ac70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/63/31/296331C2259E8E407CAC660B9BD91D4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the pericaline ground-beetles in Taiwan, with descriptions of new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini) + + + +Author + +Hunting, Wesley + + + +Author + +Yang, Man-Miao + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +816 + + +1 +164 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.816.29738 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.816.29738 +1313-2970-816-1 +51CEEF2E1E1040A8A6731140426ED5A7 +51CEEF2E1E1040A8A6731140426ED5A7 + + + + + +Brachichila +hypocrita Chaudoir + +Figs 8B, 15B, 18 +A-D +, 19 +A-C +, 20 + + + + + +Brachichila + +Chaudoir, 1869: 123-124; +Lorenz 2005 +: 456. + + +Brachychila hypocrita +: Csiki, 1354: 1354; +Jedlicka +: 361; +Kirschenhofer 1994 +: 1011; +Kirschenhofer 1996 +: 765; +Kirschenhofer 2010 +: 28. + + + +Types and other material examined. + +123 specimens of +B. hypocrita +, 67 males and 56 females. For further details see EH Strickland Virtual Entomology Museum Database. + + + +Type locality. +Hong Kong. + + +Diagnosis. +This species is readily separated from all other Taiwanese pericalines by having a combination of: a mentum with no tooth, four elytral maculae, an overall body length of more than 6mm and elytra with a single discal seta near the apex of stria 2. + + +Redescription. +OBL 6.3 - 8.2 mm. Length (n = 15 males, 15 females): head 0.64 - 0.78, pronotum 1.12 - 1.44, elytra 3.75 - 4.92, metepisternum 0.9 - 1.16 mm; width: head 1.24 - 1.60, pronotum 1.64 - 2.20, elytra 2.54 - 4.46, metepisternum 0.52 - 0.68 mm. +Body proportions. HW/HL 1.79 - 2.23; PWM/PL 1.46 - 1.65; EL/EW 1.28 - 1.51; ML/MW 1.53 - 2.00. +Color. Fig. 17A, B. Dorsum of head and clypeus rufous to brunneo-piceous; labrum, palpi and antennae rufous; pronotum rufo-brunneous to brunneo-piceous with margins somewhat translucent; elytra with disc rufo-brunneous to rufo-piceous, with four testaceous to rufo-testaceous maculae, two anterior and two posterior, anterior macula from outside of interval 3 to outside of interval 7, nearest to base at interval 7 but not touching base, closest to apex in interval 7 but ending in first third of basal portion of elytra, posterior macula from suture (stria 1 in some individuals) to inside of interval 5 (stria 4 in some individuals), closest to base in interval 3 but not extended past apical third of disc, nearest to apex at interval 3-4 but not touching apex, margins of elytra rufo-brunneous, translucent; ventrally with elytral epipleura rufo-brunneous to brunneous; thoracic sclerites and abdominal sterna rufo-testaceous to rufo-brunneous; legs with trochanter and femora testaceous to rufo-testaceous, tibia rufo-testaceous to brunneous. + + +Figure 17. Dorsal habitus and intrapopulation variation of color pattern of +Brachichila hypocrita +Chaudoir A small elytral macula (OBL 7.20 mm) B large elytral macula (OBL 6. 60 mm). + + + + +Notes on variation. +Southern specimens are typically lighter in dorsal coloration. Male genitalia typically less sclerotized but this is somewhat variable within populations. Females similar throughout range. + +Microsculpture. Dorsum of head with isodiametric mesh pattern easily visible at 50 +x +magnification; pronotum with disc isodiametric, meshes somewhat stretched at posteriolateral angles; elytra with shallow, transverse sculpticells faintly visible throughout; ventral surface of head, prosternum, proepipleuron, mesepisternum, and metepisternum with sculpticells forming a moderately transverse mesh. + +Macrosculpture. Pronotum with disc faintly rugulose to smooth, margins punctate; striae punctate along length. + +Pilosity +. Dorsum of head and pronotum glabrous, ventral surface of head with some to no fine seta visible; striae with punctures each bearing a fine seta hardly visible at 50 +x +magnification; thoracic sclerites and abdominal sterna with scattered fine setae throughout, punctures not visible. + +Fixed setae. Two pairs of supraorbital setae; clypeus with two lateral setae; labrum with six setae along apical margin; one pair of suborbital setae; ligula with six setae on apical margin between lobes; pronotum with two setae along each margin; elytra with one seta near apex of interval 2; 19 lateral (umbilical) setae in interval 9; two setae on each of abdominal sterna III to VI, two setae along apical margin of sternum VII in males, females with four setae near apical margin of sternum VII. +Luster. Head capsule and pronotum moderately dull; elytra moderately glossy to moderately dull; ventral thoracic sterna and abdominal sterna moderately dull. + +Head. Fig. 8B. Apical margin somewhat emarginate, bilobed to almost rectangular; mentum without tooth; ligula distinctly bilobed (see +Habu 1967 +); eyes moderately convex. + +Pronotum. Anterior transverse impression shallow, posterior transverse impression deep; basal fovea deep and broad; median longitudinal impression shallow; disc convex, apical angles slightly emarginate, basal angles obtuse, somewhat rounded; lateral margins more explanate towards base, more so in males. + +Elytra +. Striae moderately impressed; elytral disc convex; lateral margin smooth, parallel along length; elytral apices truncate. + +Hind wings. Macropterous. +Legs. Tarsal claws pectinate, three to four denticles per claw. Males with adhesive vestiture ventrally, two rows of squamo-setae on tarsomeres 1-3 of fore-leg; male meso-tibia with two deep notches on ventral surface, near base. +Abdominal sterna. Males with abdominal sternum VII faintly emarginate. + +Male +genitalia. Figs 18 +A-D +, 19 +A-C +. Length 1.60 - 1.74 mm. Ostium left pleuropic. Phallus base cylindrical, narrowing and distinctly curved medially toward apex in lateral view; expanded on both left and right side from median towards apex in ventral view, constricted again before apex; endophallus with several distinctive lobes, no sclerites. + + + +Figure 18. Digital images of male genitalia of +Brachichila hypocrita +Chaudoir. A left lateral aspect, endophallus everted B right lateral aspect C ventral aspect D left lateral aspect. + + + + +Figure 19. Digital images showing intrapopulation variation of form and scleritization of male phallus of +Brachichila hypocrita +Chaudoir, ventral aspect. A lightly sclerotized with slight swelling towards apex B moderately sclerotized with moderate swelling towards apex C heavily sclerotized with widely expanded apex. + + +Female genitalia. Fig. 15B. Width 0.76 - 0.96 mm. Gonocoxite 2 (gc2) long and narrow; two lateral ensiform (les) setae and one dorsal ensiform seta (des) present; sensory furrow, furrow pegs and associated nematiform setae not observed; two spermathecae; spermatheca 1 (sp1) and 2 (sp2) with ducts narrowly ribbed in appearance, ducts proximal; one spermathecal accessory gland (sg); spermathecal gland duct (sgd) attachment site on associated diverticulum (div). + + +Habitat, habits, and seasonal occurrence. + +The known elevational range of +B. hypocrita +in Taiwan is from 200 to 1000 meters. Adults of this species are found in mixed primary and secondary forest of montane areas, as well as disturbed areas. They are crepuscular or nocturnal with most activity observed on tree trunks and +deadwood +at night. Several specimens were collected from the underside of fallen trees. Specimens have been collected all year round but are most commonly collected from May to October. They readily come to u.v. light. Other methods of collecting include flight intercept trap, malaise trap, sweep netting, hand collecting, and insecticidal fogging at night. Several individuals of +B. hypocrita +were fogged from +Pinus morrisonicola +Hayata at night. + + + +Geographical distribution. + +Brachichila hypocrita +is apparently diffuse in Asia. It has been recorded in Japan from Okinawa, the Ryukus (Irimote Island). From Hong Kong, Vietnam, India, and Taiwan. For Taiwan collecting localities see Figure 20. + + + +Figure 20. Map showing known localities for species of the genus +Brachichila +Chaudoir, in Taiwan. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/63/B9/2963B9AD4F0A553783DA69BA1E75F8AC.xml b/data/29/63/B9/2963B9AD4F0A553783DA69BA1E75F8AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..345eed8f586 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/63/B9/2963B9AD4F0A553783DA69BA1E75F8AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Updated checklist of Poa in the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands + + + +Author + +Ortega-Olivencia, Ana +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5954-0226 +Area de Botanica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Extremadura, Avenida de Elvas, s. n., 06006 Badajoz, Spain +aortega@unex.es + + + +Author + +Devesa, Juan A. +Departamento de Botanica, Ecologia y Fisiologia Vegetal, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Cordoba, Campus de Rabanales, Edificio Jose Celestino Mutis, Ctra. de Madrid km. 396 A, 14014 Cordoba, Spain + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-07-10 + + +103 + + +27 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.103.26029 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.103.26029 +1314-2003-103-27 +5E17FFD76E17FFACFFAB5A399D46AE2F +1313928 + + + + +5. +Poa glauca Vahl in Oeder, Fl. Dan. 6(17): 3. 1790 subsp. glauca + + + + +Poa caesia +Sm., Fl. Brit. 1: 103. 1800. [Type: "Ang. Sea-green Meadow-grafs. In +Scotia +. D. Fairbairn. Mountains in Bredalbane. Mr. Mackay"]. + + +Poa nemoralis var. glauca +(Vahl) Gaudin, Agrost. Helv. 1: 182. 1811. + + +Poa nemoralis subsp. glauca +(Vahl) Gaudin, Fl. Helv. 1: 240. 1828. + + +Poa balfourii +Parnell, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 1: 10. 1842. [Type: "not expressly indicated"]. + + +Paneion glaucum +(Vahl) Lunell, Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 222. 1915. + + +Poa glauca +Ill. +Portal (2005 +: 98, 278, sub var. +Poa glauca +). + + + + +Type +. + + +" + +Legi tantummodo in paroecia Wang Walders, ad pedes montium, in Finmarkia minus frequens. Prater aliis notis, praesertim colore glau.....". ( +Holotype +conserved in C according to +PAF 2018 +: +Norway +: +Oppland +, Vang, "legi in alpibus Norvegiae Valders versus Vang", leg. +J. Vahl +) + +. + + + +Flowering. +(July) August to September. + + +Ecology. +Rocky places and forest and scrub grasslands; (1500) 1900-2770 m a.s.l. + + +Distribution. + +Circumboreal: Eurasia (extending S to the Pyrenees, S Alps and N of Greece) and Arctic and alpine regions of N America; also Argentina. NE Spain. +(And.). Spa. +: Ge Hu. For a representative list of studied materials, see Suppl. material 1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/63/ED/2963EDE1B05F0B2DAF9272116731114A.xml b/data/29/63/ED/2963EDE1B05F0B2DAF9272116731114A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ffd8bf1dc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/63/ED/2963EDE1B05F0B2DAF9272116731114A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Radoszkowski in the Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Wisniowski, Bogdan + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +486 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.486.8753 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.486.8753 +1313-2970-486-1 +27F6744E308F415FA6B92D67B2AA4A18 +27F6744E308F415FA6B92D67B2AA4A18 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae + + + +Cleptes morawitzi Radoszkowski, 1877 +Plate 52 + + + + +Cleptes Morawitzi +Radoszkowski 1877 +: 1. + + + +Type locality. + +"Habitat prope Maracandam, Taschkent et Tschardara", +"Poiman +5, 12, 13 +i +19 +aprѣlya +1869 +g +. +v +Samarkandѣ +; 3, 5, 8 +i +25 +aprѣlya +1871 +g +. +v +Tashkentѣ +i +Chardarѣ" +[collected on the 5th, 12th, 13th and 19th of April 1869 at Samarkand; on the 3rd, 5th, 8th and 25th of April 1871 at Tashkent and Tschardara]. + + + + +Paralectotype + +1♀ [box 59]: 3 [green label with red line] // Taschkent [printed in cyrillic]. + + +Paralectotype +1♀ [box 59]: 5 [green label with red line] // Taschkent [printed in cyrillic]. + + +Paralectotype +1♂ [box 59]: 8 [green label with red line] // label with genitalia // Taschkent [printed in cyrillic]. + + +Remarks. + + +Moczar +(1997 + +: 39) designated the lectotype of +Cleptes morawitzi +in MNHU. Three paralectotypes are housed in +Krakow +. The male bears a label with only part of the dissected genitalia. +Radoszkowski (1889 +: 6, tab. I) delineated it in his revision on the genital capsules of the +Chrysididae +(fig. 4a, 4b, 4c). In the description, Radoszkowski did not mention the number of specimens examined, but in the type series there were males and females, and the number of specimens examined was not less than eight (comparing the dates of collection), thus we consider the specimens in the +Krakow +collection as paralectotypes. They match the original description and the lectotype in MNHU. Five paralectotypes are also housed in +Fedtschenko's +collection in MMU, one paralectotype is deposited in MSNG ( +Rosa 2009 +). + + + +Plate 52. +Cleptes morawitzi +Radoszkowski, 1877, paralectotype. A Habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view. + + + + +Current status. + +Cleptes morawitzi +Radoszkowski, 1877. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/63/F8/2963F810674C5AA083FCC6431DFFEF96.xml b/data/29/63/F8/2963F810674C5AA083FCC6431DFFEF96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb2b23dc6d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/63/F8/2963F810674C5AA083FCC6431DFFEF96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +The position of the Azeliinae in the Muscidae (Diptera) based on musculature of the male terminalia + + + +Author + +Sorokina, Vera S. +Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, 630091, Russia +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3679-9005 +sorokinavs@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Ovtshinnikova, Olga G. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, 199034, Russia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +975 + + +87 +110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.975.55502 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.975.55502 +1313-2970-975-87 +68B311A14AA5408F95090A52245290AA +782B7D099D2E5F2BAEF492BD4AF41337 + + + + +Drymeia segnis (Holmgren, 1883) + + + +Material examined. + +2 males, Russia, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Taymyr Peninsula, bank of River Zakharova Rassokha, +72°42'N +, +101°06'E +, in yellow pan traps, 11-20.vii.2011, leg. A. Barkalov. + + + +Comment. + +The +muscles +of this species and + +D. firthiana + +are the same. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/64/E4/2964E41DFFB0FFC7FCE6C35FFAC8B2E6.xml b/data/29/64/E4/2964E41DFFB0FFC7FCE6C35FFAC8B2E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afa574e6b52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/64/E4/2964E41DFFB0FFC7FCE6C35FFAC8B2E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Two sea anemones (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Actiniaria) from the Southern Ocean with evidence of a deep-sea, polar lineage of burrowing sea anemones + + + +Author + +Gusmão, Luciana C. + + + +Author + +Rodríguez, Estefanía + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-18 + + +193 + + +1392 +1415 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa176 + +journal article +3130 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa176 +f0ab84e8-4ff4-46a8-a567-a9acd016305c +0024-4082 +5752621 +D000BAA9-51C4-46FE-AC9B-BB361B601FA2 + + + + + +FAMILY + +HALCAMPOIDIDAE +APPELLÖF, 1896 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis (after +Carlgren, 1949 +; additions in bold and modifications in italics). +Enthemonae + +with elongate body with proximal end physa-shaped, rarely flat. Column sometimes without regional differentiation, sometimes divisible into physa, scapus and scapulus. No sphincter. Tentacles few up to 40, the inner not shorter than the outer ones. +Often with +a single siphonoglyph, rarely with two +indistinct +ones. Perfect pairs of mesenteries variable in number up to 20. Retractors of perfect mesenteries strong, diffuse to restricted, more or less reniform. Parietal muscles distinct. Cnidom: gracile spirocysts, basitrichs, holotrichs, +b- +mastigophores and p- +mastigophores A +. + + + +Type +genus: + + +Halcampoides +Danielssen, 1890 + + + +I n c l u d e d g e n e r a: A c t h e l m i s +L ü t k e n, 1 8 7 5 (?), + +Calamactinia +Carlgren, 1949 + +(?), + +Calamactis +Carlgren, 1951 + +(?), + +Halcampella +Andres, 1883 + +(?), + +Pentactinia +Carlgren, 1900 + +(?), + +Scytophorus +Hertwig, 1882 + +and + +Siphonactinopsis +Carlgren, 1921 + +(?). + + +Remarks: + +Rodríguez +et al +. (2012) + +synonymized +Halcampoididae +with +Halcampidae +based on the position of an unidentified species of + +Halcampoides + +( +type +genus of +Halcampoididae +) as the sister-group to an unidentified species of + +Halcampa +Gosse, 1858 + +( +type +genus of +Halcampidae +). Based on the results of our phylogenetic analyses, we consider +Halcampidae +and +Halcampoididae +as separate families ( +Studer, 1879 +). Thus, we resurrect family +Halcampoididae +and reclassify it as an actinostoloidean, given its position in our phylogenetic analysis. We include + +H. purpureus + +and + +S. striatus +Hertwig, 1882 + +until a complete revision of remaining former halcampoidid genera. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/64/E4/2964E41DFFB2FFC3FF53C771FB06B547.xml b/data/29/64/E4/2964E41DFFB2FFC3FF53C771FB06B547.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..516a15d2bf4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/64/E4/2964E41DFFB2FFC3FF53C771FB06B547.xml @@ -0,0 +1,729 @@ + + + +Two sea anemones (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Actiniaria) from the Southern Ocean with evidence of a deep-sea, polar lineage of burrowing sea anemones + + + +Author + +Gusmão, Luciana C. + + + +Author + +Rodríguez, Estefanía + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-18 + + +193 + + +1392 +1415 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa176 + +journal article +3130 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa176 +f0ab84e8-4ff4-46a8-a567-a9acd016305c +0024-4082 +5752621 +D000BAA9-51C4-46FE-AC9B-BB361B601FA2 + + + + + + +SCYTOPHORUS STRIATUS +HERTWIG, 1882 + + + + + + +( +FIGS 6–8 +; +TABLE 2 +) + + +Material: + +AMNH 5268 +( +nine specimens +), +Nathaniel +B. +Palmer + +R/ + +V +, +NBP11-03 + + +Expedition +, +Sta. +14, off +Burdwood +/ +Namuncurá Bank +, +Drake Passage +, +Antarctica +, +54º42.84’S +62º14.99’W +, + +732 m + +, + +11 May 2011 + +, +Hein Dredge +, collected by M + +. + +R +. +Brugler + +. + +AMNH 5275 +( +three specimens +), ‘ +Nathaniel +B. +Palmer’ + +R/V, NBP11-03 Expedition, Deep Site – North Grassy Knoll, + +Sta. 10, +Burdwood +/ +Namuncurá Bank +, +Drake Passage +, +Antarctica +, +54°43.35’S +62°14.21’W +, + +720 m + +, + +11 May 2011 + +, +Blake Trawl +, collected by M. +R +. Brugler. +AMNH 5254 +( +20 specimens +), +Nathaniel B. Palmer +R +/ +V +, +NBP11-03 +Expedition, Sta. 16, off Burdwood/Namuncurá Bank, + + +Drake Passage, +Antarctica +, +54º48.52’S +62º07.20’W +, + +1423 m + +, + +13 May 2011 + +, Hein Dredge, collected by M. +R +. Brugler. +AMNH +_ +IZC 00361338 +( +three specimens +), +Nathaniel B. Palmer +R +/ +V +, +NBP11-03 +Expedition +, +Sta. +22, off +Burdwood +/ +Namuncurá Bank +, +Drake Passage +, + + +Antarctica +, +54º50.50’S +62º07.53’W +, + +1922 m + +, + +14 May 2011 + +, +Hein Dredge +, collected by M. +R +. +Brugler + +. + + + +Additional material examined for comparison: + +Scytophorus antarcticus +ZMH C1452 + +( +one specimen +: +holotype +); locality: South Georgia. + +Halcampoides purpureus +AMNH + +4498 ( +one specimen +); locality: +Southern Ocean +, +Antarctica +, +Kapp +Norvegia, +Sta. PS +56/105-1, +10°57’S +12°15.05’W +, +GKG +, giant box corer, collected in 2000 by +P. López-González +bi-layered cuticle on column with foreign material attached to it, +p +-mastigophores A in actinopharynx + +. + + + +Figure 7. +Internal anatomy and microanatomy of + +Scytophorus striatus + +. A, micro-CT scan of longitudinal section through flattened pedal disc; note absence of basilar musculature (arrows); B, cross-section through mid-scapus showing area between furrows; note body layers and bilayered cuticle (indicated by arrow); C, histological longitudinal section through distal column showing strong, circular endodermal musculature; D, detail of distal scapus showing high muscle processes of strong, circular endodermal musculature (indicated by arrow); E, histological longitudinal section through tentacle showing ectodermal longitudinal musculature; F, micro-CT longitudinal scan through a whole specimen showing flattened pedal disc, actinopharynx, tentacles and gastrovascular cavity; note foreign material attached to epidermis of column and pedal disc; G, micro-CT scanning through distal column showing actinopharynx and two indistinct siphonoglyph (indicated by asterisks); H, cross-section through mid-scapus showing 14 macrocnemes (indicated by numbers) arranged in seven pairs; I, histological cross-section through mid-scapus showing arrangement of mesenteries in seven pairs (indicated by numbers); J, micro-CT cross-section scan through scapulus showing 14 mesenteries; K, micro-CT cross-section scan through distal scapus showing actinopharynx and weak siphonoglyphs (indicated by asterisks); note weak parietobasilar musculature of extra mesentery (indicated by arrow); L, micro-CT cross-section scan through proximal column; note all 14 mesenteries with gonads (= macrocnemes); M, detail of retractor of macrocneme with pennon distally (indicated by asterisk); N, detail of strong parietobasilar musculature of macrocneme; O, detail of macrocneme with both oocytes and spermatic cysts. Abbreviations: ac, actinopharynx; d, directive pair; ep, epidermis; ga, gastrodermis; gc, gastrovascular cavity; me, mesoglea; pd, pedal disc; t, tentacles. Scale bars: A, E, M, N, +0.2 mm +; O, +0.3 mm +; B, F, +4 mm +; C, D, +1 mm +; G–L, +2 mm +. + + + + +External anatomy ( +Fig. 6 +): + +Body elongate in preserved specimens ( +Fig. 6A, B +) but with aboral end flattened without a well-defined physa ( +Fig. 6A–C +). Column cylindrical with 14 longitudinal furrows/evaginations ( +Fig. 6B +), divided into scapulus and scapus ( +Fig. 6D +) and tenaculi throughout scapus ( +Fig. 6E +); column with epidermis covered by yellow cuticle distributed on scapus ( +Fig. 6B, E +). Column diameter +5–11 mm +distally and +7–9 mm +proximally; +18–40 mm +length in preserved specimens. Oral disc small, circular, contracted in all specimens ( +Fig. 6A, B, D +); diameter +2–7 mm +in preserved specimens. Margin of column tentaculate; tentacles 14, smooth; putatively arranged in a single cycle. + + + +Figure 8. +Cnidom of + +Scytophorus striatus + +. A, B, D, E, G, H, basitrich; C, spirocyst; F, I, +p +–mastigophore A. + + + +( +330–331 m +). + +AMNH 4501 +( +one specimen +); locality: +Southern Ocean +, +Antarctica +, +Bransfield Strait +, +Sta. PS +56/164-1, +63°04.80’S +59°32.80’W +, +Agassiz Trawl +, collected on + +28 April 2000 + +by +P. López-González +( + +858–859 m + +) + +. + +AMNH 4502 +( +one specimen +); locality: +Southern Ocean +, +Antarctica +, +West Deception Island +, +Sta. PS +56/183-1, +62°07.15’S +60°22.60’W +, +Bottom Trawl +, collected on + +3 May 2000 + +by +P. López-González +( + +200–204 m + +) + +. + + +Halcampoides abyssorum +Danielssen, 1890 +USNM + +53297 ( +seven specimens +); locality: +North Pacific Ocean +, +Bering Sea +, +Alaska +, +Punuk Islands +, +Stranger M +/S, collected on + +15 July 1937 + +by +W. Williams +( + +27 m + +) + +. + + +Diagnosis: +Fourteen mesenteries arranged in seven pairs, 14 tentacles, hermaphrodite, strongly attached, + +Internal anatomy, microanatomy ( +Fig. 7 +): + +Aboral end flat, not physa-like, but without basilar musculature ( +Fig. 7A +). Overall body wall thickness varies along column: generally thicker on furrows (epidermis 53–119 µm, mesoglea 33–119 µm, gastrodermis 50–122 µm) than rest of column (epidermis 32–84 µm, mesoglea 19–88 µm, gastrodermis 50–94 µm) ( +Fig. 7B +). Bi-layered cuticle on column (19–35 µm) ( +Fig. 7B +). Longitudinal endodermal musculature of column strong ( +Fig. 7C +); higher muscle processes in distal column, but not forming a differentiated marginal sphincter muscle ( +Fig. 7D +). Longitudinal musculature of tentacles ectodermal ( +Fig. 7E +). Actinopharynx approximately one-third of the length of the column, longitudinally sulcate, more heavily folded proximally ( +Fig. 7F +). Two indistinct siphonoglyphs ( +Fig. 7G, K +). + + +Mesenteries with unusual arrangement: +14 perfect mesenteries arranged in seven pairs, including a single pair of directives ( +Fig. 7H, I +). Macrocnemes span entire length of body, from proximal ( +Fig. 7J +) to distal column ( +Fig. 7L +). Retractors of macrocnemes small, strong, circumscript, with clear pennon distally ( +Fig. 7M +). Parietal musculature well developed, strong ( +Fig. 7N +), equally developed in all mesenteries ( +Fig. 7I +), more developed proximally ( +Fig. 7L +). Basilar musculature absent ( +Fig. 7A +). The +four specimens +examined hermaphroditic ( +Fig. 7O +): one to three oocytes per macrocneme (major axis of oocytes 217– 597 µm) and many spermatic cysts (major axis of spermatic cysts 94–311 µm); all specimens collected in May. + + + +Table 2. +Size ranges of the cnidae of + +Scytophorus striatus + +; M, mean; SD, standard deviation; S, proportion of specimens in which each cnidae was found; +N +, total number of capsules measured; F, frequency; +++, very common; ++, common; +, fairly common; -, rare. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CategoriesRange of length and width± SDS +N +F
of capsules (µm)
COLUMN
Basitrichs (A–B)14.4–34.2 × 3.2–5.621.3 ± 5.5 × 4.1 ± 0.5984/4+++
TENTACLES
Spirocysts (C)17.8–41.1 × 2.9–6.130.0 ± 4.3 × 4.3 ± 0.71984/4+++
Basitrichs (D)24.0–37.6 × 2.5–5.329.2 ± 2.1 × 3.5 ± 0.51144/4+++
PHARYNX
Basitrichs (E)22.2–51.1 × 3.1–6.530.4 ± 5.2 × 4.0 ± 0.6934/4+++
+P- +mastigophores A (F) +14.4–25.9 × 4.6–7.020.9 ± 2.0 × 5.6 ± 0.51054/4+++
FILAMENT
Basitrichs I (G)19.0–27.2 × 3.0–4.523.0 ± 1.7 × 3.7 ± 0.3374/4+
Basitrichs II (H)48.9–86.6 × 4.0–6.163.0 ± 6.7 × 5.1 ± 0.41304/4+++
+P- +mastigophores A (I) +19.4–28.2 × 4.1–6.223.1 ± 2.2 × 5.3 ± 0.4294/4+
+ + +Cnidom: +spirocysts, basitrichs and p-mastigophores A. See +Figure 8 +and +Table 2 +for size and distribution. + + +Distribution and natural history: +Over a dozen specimens of + +Scytophorus striatus + +were collected in the same trawl suggesting they might be locally abundant in the Burdwood Bank (also known as Namuncurá Bank) at +1423 m +. Many of these specimens were collected attached to scleractinian corals ( +Fig. 6A +) indicating that at least some of them live burrowed in the sand but attached to solid substrates, which were plentiful in the trawl (e.g. coarse sand and coral gravel). The species was collected in an area in which octocorals and stylasterid hydroids were also trawled. + +Scytophorus striatus + +was previously known only from its +type +locality between the Kerguelen Islands and +Heard Island and McDonald Islands +( +52°4’S +, +71°22’E +) in somewhat shallow waters ( +274 m +). This new record for + +S. striatus + +extends the distribution of the species from the Indian Ocean region of +Antarctica +(Kerguelen) to the Atlantic portion of the sub-Antarctic region (Burdwood/Namuncurá Bank), a region that connects continental South America to the northern region of the Antarctic Peninsula. We also extend significantly the bathymetric range of + +S. striatus + +to +720–1922 m +depth. + +Scytophorus + +is one of only six genera found in both Antarctic and sub- Antarctic regions (~7% of Antarctic fauna: + +Rodríguez +et al +., 2007 + +). + + +Remarks: +Specimens of S + +cytophorus +striatus + +examined in this study largely agree with the original description in terms of external anatomy and musculature. We document and provide the cnidom and cnidae size ranges of + +S. striatus + +for the first time (see +Fig. 8 +and +Table 2 +) and show that it differs from the one given for + +S. antarcticus + +by +Carlgren (1927) +and our own examination of its +holotype +(ZMH C1452; see +Fig. 9 +). Both species differ in the size of basitrichs in the column and the actinopharynx, which in the column only overlaps in the lower range of those in + +S. striatus + +, and the presence of +p- +mastigophores in the actinopharynx in + +S. striatus + +. Although +Carlgren (1927) +does not specify the types of nematocysts in + +S. antarcticus + +, we confirmed their identity ( +Table 2 +), including those of the mesenterial filaments not provided by him (i.e. basitrichs, +p +-mastigophores A). One of the most consistent differences between + +S. antarcticus + +and + +S. striatus + +is fertility: + +S. antarcticus + +is gonochoric, whereas + +S. striatus + +is hermaphrodite. Although hermaphrodite and gonochoric specimens may coexist in a population, hermaphrodites tend to be rare (e.g. +Jennison, 1981 +; +Van Praët, 1990 +; Rodríguez +et al. +, 2013). The fact that all +five specimens +of + +S. striatus + +examined in this study were hermaphrodite leads us to believe that it is a specific character of + +S. striatus + +. Likewise, we confirmed that the +holotype +of + +S. antarcticus +(ZMH C1452) + +is female, corroborating the reproductive differences between the two species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/64/E4/2964E41DFFB3FFC6FC1BC007FD10B416.xml b/data/29/64/E4/2964E41DFFB3FFC6FC1BC007FD10B416.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4968714479e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/64/E4/2964E41DFFB3FFC6FC1BC007FD10B416.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Two sea anemones (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Actiniaria) from the Southern Ocean with evidence of a deep-sea, polar lineage of burrowing sea anemones + + + +Author + +Gusmão, Luciana C. + + + +Author + +Rodríguez, Estefanía + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-18 + + +193 + + +1392 +1415 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa176 + +journal article +3130 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa176 +f0ab84e8-4ff4-46a8-a567-a9acd016305c +0024-4082 +5752621 +D000BAA9-51C4-46FE-AC9B-BB361B601FA2 + + + + + +GENUS + +SCYTOPHORUS +HERTWIG, 1882 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis (after +Carlgren, 1949 +; modifications in italics). + +Halcampoididae +with elongate body and flat aboral end. Column indistinctly divisible into scapus and scapulus. Cuticle developed chiefly on scapus, with modified weak tenaculi more or less visible to the naked eye. No sphincter. Tentacles 14, with longitudinal muscles ectodermal. A single weak, ventral siphonoglyph without conchula. Mesenteries 14, six pairs plus one couple; individual mesenteries of couple with retractors faced towards dorsal pairs of directives, wherefore there is seemingly a single pair of directives. All mesenteries perfect, with retractors strong, restricted to kidneylike. Parietal muscles well developed. As a rule, all mesenteries fertile. Ciliate tracts of filaments may be discontinuous. Cnidom: spirocysts, basitrichs, p +-mastigophores A +. + + + +Type +species: +Scytophorus striatus + +by monotypy. + + +Included species: + +Scytophorus antarcticus +( +Pfeffer, 1889 +) + +and + +S. striatus +. + + + +Remarks: +We modified the generic diagnosis by removing the mention of a physa-like structure in members of + +Scytophorus + +. Although +Hertwig (1882) +described + +S. striatus + +as lacking a pedal disc and with a round aboral end, all of the + +S. striatus + +specimens examined had a distinct flat aboral end ( +Figs 6C +, +7A, F +) as seen attached to solid substrates ( +Fig. 6A +). Although most of the specimens of + +S. striatus + +observed had their distal column and oral disc contracted, when they are relaxed, the scapulus can be easily distinguished from the rest of the column (see +Fig. 6D +). We left in the diagnosis the presence of a weak siphonoglyph, but this structure was difficult to observe in dissections ( +Fig. 7G +), histological sections or micro-CT scans ( +Fig. 7K +), as noted by others (e.g. +Carlgren, 1921 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/64/E4/2964E41DFFBCFFC8FCE6C000FC28B432.xml b/data/29/64/E4/2964E41DFFBCFFC8FCE6C000FC28B432.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7540694ca05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/64/E4/2964E41DFFBCFFC8FCE6C000FC28B432.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +Two sea anemones (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Actiniaria) from the Southern Ocean with evidence of a deep-sea, polar lineage of burrowing sea anemones + + + +Author + +Gusmão, Luciana C. + + + +Author + +Rodríguez, Estefanía + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-18 + + +193 + + +1392 +1415 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa176 + +journal article +3130 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa176 +f0ab84e8-4ff4-46a8-a567-a9acd016305c +0024-4082 +5752621 +D000BAA9-51C4-46FE-AC9B-BB361B601FA2 + + + + + +FAMILY + +ACTINOSTOLIDAE +CARLGREN, 1932 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis (after +Rodríguez + +et al. + +(2008) with modifications in italics). +Enthemonae + +with basilar muscles and mesogleal marginal sphincter; column commonly smooth, rarely tuberculate or with papillae. Tentacles regularly arranged; their aboral sides sometimes with nematocysts batteries, sometimes thickened. Mesenteries not divisible into macro- and microcnemes. Younger mesenteries not bilaterally arranged. Retractor muscles diffuse, rarely circumscribed. No acontia. Cnidom: gracile spirocysts, basitrichs and +b +-mastigophores and p +-mastigophores A +. + + + +Type +genus: + + +Actinostola +Verrill, 1883 + +. + + +Other valid genera: + +Antholoba +Hertwig, 1882 + +(?); + +Anthosactis +Danielssen, 1890 + +; + +Antiparactis +Verrill, 1899 + +; + +Bathydactylus +Carlgren, 1928 + +; + +Chitinactis + +; + +Cnidanthus +Carlgren, 1927 + +; + +Glandulactis + +Riemann- Zürneck, 1978; + +Hadalanthus + +; + +Hormosoma + +; + +Ophiodiscus +Hertwig, 1882 + +; + +Paranthus +Andres, 1883 + +(?); + +Parasicyonis +Carlgren, 1921 + +; + +Pseudoparactis +Stephenson, 1920 + +; + +Pycnanthus +McMurrich, 1893 + +; + +Sicyonis + +; + +Stomphia + +; + +Synsicyonis +Carlgren, 1921 + +; + +Tealidium +Hertwig, 1882 + +. + + +Remarks: +We follow the circumscription given by + +Rodríguez +et al +. (2008) + +for +Actinostolidae +, except for the addition of genus + +Glandulactis + +to the family and removal of + +Cnidanthea +Carlgren, 1959 + +now included in the family + +Isanthiidae +Carlgren, 1938 +(Metridioidea) + +following +Fautin (2016) +. The question mark after genera + +Antholoba + +and + +Paranthus + +reflects the uncertainty in their taxonomic placement due to every molecular phylogenetic analysis to date placing them within the superfamily +Metridioidea +(e.g. + +Lauretta +et al. +, 2014 + +; Rodríguez +et al. +, 2014; +Grajales & Rodríguez, 2016 +; + +Gusmão +et al +., 2018 + +, +2019 +, +2020 +). The diagnosis of +Actinostolidae +was not required to be modified by the inclusion of the new genus + +Chitinactis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/64/E4/2964E41DFFBCFFC8FF29C537FBF1B2E5.xml b/data/29/64/E4/2964E41DFFBCFFC8FF29C537FBF1B2E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..950eac5f9b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/64/E4/2964E41DFFBCFFC8FF29C537FBF1B2E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Two sea anemones (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Actiniaria) from the Southern Ocean with evidence of a deep-sea, polar lineage of burrowing sea anemones + + + +Author + +Gusmão, Luciana C. + + + +Author + +Rodríguez, Estefanía + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-18 + + +193 + + +1392 +1415 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa176 + +journal article +3130 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa176 +f0ab84e8-4ff4-46a8-a567-a9acd016305c +0024-4082 +5752621 +D000BAA9-51C4-46FE-AC9B-BB361B601FA2 + + + + + +SUPERFAMILY + +ACTINOSTOLOIDEA +CARLGREN, 1932 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis (after +Gusmão + +et al. + +(2019) with additions in italics). +Enthemonae + +usually with basilar muscles, mesogleal marginal sphincter and no acontia or acontioids; rarely lacking basilar muscles and marginal sphincter muscle. Aboral end mostly flat and adherent; sometimes with physa. Column usually smooth; +rarely with cuticle and rows of tubercles +. Mesenteries usually not differentiated into macro- and microcnemes; rarely differentiated into macro- and microcnemes. Mesenteries of same pair often unequally developed. Retractors usually diffuse weak or strong, sometimes circumscribed. Cnidom: gracile spirocysts, basitrichs, holotrichs, +b +-mastigophores and +p-mastigophores A +. + + +Included families: +Actinostolidae +, +Exocoelactinidae +, +Halcampoididae +and +Halcampulactidae +. + + +Remarks: +We modified the diagnosis of the superfamily +Actinostoloidea +to reflect the characters observed in the new species ( + +Chitinactis marmara + +; e.g. rows of tubercles formed by thickenings of mesoglea and strong cuticle on column). In addition, we modified the superfamilial diagnosis to reflect recent changes in the higher level classification of +Actiniaria +(i.e. Rodríguez +et al. +, 2014) and the nematocyst terminology used in this study (see: + +Gusmão +et al. +, 2018 + +). These modifications have been made in all other diagnoses included in this study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/64/E4/2964E41DFFBCFFCBFC04C746FCD8B0D7.xml b/data/29/64/E4/2964E41DFFBCFFCBFC04C746FCD8B0D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e01c4db8517 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/64/E4/2964E41DFFBCFFCBFC04C746FCD8B0D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Two sea anemones (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Actiniaria) from the Southern Ocean with evidence of a deep-sea, polar lineage of burrowing sea anemones + + + +Author + +Gusmão, Luciana C. + + + +Author + +Rodríguez, Estefanía + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-18 + + +193 + + +1392 +1415 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa176 + +journal article +3130 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa176 +f0ab84e8-4ff4-46a8-a567-a9acd016305c +0024-4082 +5752621 +D000BAA9-51C4-46FE-AC9B-BB361B601FA2 + + + + + + +CHITINACTIS +GUSMÃO & RODRÍGUEZ + + + + +Z o o b a n k r e g i s t r a t i o n: +u r n: l s i d: z o o b a n k. org:act: +8BEB8002-DA39-40B2-B1C0-00CF77A01F54 + + + + +Diagnosis: +Actinostolidae +with a broad base. Column low, firm, slightly rugose, with rows of mesogleal tubercles. Margin distinct. Sphincter mesogleal, strong. Tentacles without aboral thickenings or batteries of nematocysts; mesogleal longitudinal musculature in tentacles. Considerably more mesenteries proximally than distally; one cycle of perfect mesenteries. Younger cycles of mesenteries with unequal development between members of the pairs. Retractors well developed, diffuse; strong parietobasilar and basilar musculature. Cnidom: gracile spirocysts, basitrichs, +b +-mastigophores and +p +-mastigophores A. + + + +Type +species: +Chitinactis marmara + +by original designation. + + +Etymology: +From +chitine +the Latinized form of the Greek χιτών, a tunic, referring to the thick cuticle covering species of this genus, and the Latinized Greek suffix - +actis +, from ακτίνα, a ray. The gender is feminine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/64/E4/2964E41DFFBFFFC4FF45C23EFC06B033.xml b/data/29/64/E4/2964E41DFFBFFFC4FF45C23EFC06B033.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea524e726e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/64/E4/2964E41DFFBFFFC4FF45C23EFC06B033.xml @@ -0,0 +1,783 @@ + + + +Two sea anemones (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Actiniaria) from the Southern Ocean with evidence of a deep-sea, polar lineage of burrowing sea anemones + + + +Author + +Gusmão, Luciana C. + + + +Author + +Rodríguez, Estefanía + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-02-18 + + +193 + + +1392 +1415 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa176 + +journal article +3130 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa176 +f0ab84e8-4ff4-46a8-a567-a9acd016305c +0024-4082 +5752621 +D000BAA9-51C4-46FE-AC9B-BB361B601FA2 + + + + + + +CHITINACTIS MARMARA +GUSMÃO & RODRÍGUEZ + + + + + + +( +FIGS 3–5 +; +TABLE 1 +) + + +Z o o b a n k r e g i s t r a t i o n: +u r n: l s i d: z o o b a n k. org:act: +BE47D4D3-33D1-47E9-84A6-CE5AF0C96A51 + + +Material: + +Holotype +AMNH +_ +IZC 00331556 +( +1 specimen +), ANT XV/3 +Cruise +, +EASIZ II +Program +, +R +/ +V +‘ +Polarstern’ +, +Sta. PS +48/197, +Kapp +Norvegia +, +Antarctica +, +Southern Ocean +, +71°17’S +12°36.30’W +, + +416 m + +, + +15 February 1998 + +, +Agassiz Trawl +, collected by +P. López-González. + + +Paratypes +AMNH 4775 +( +five specimens +), same collection data as holotype + +. + +AMNH 4662 +( +one specimen +), ANT + + +XIX/5 + + +Cruise +, LAMPOS +Program + +, + +R +/ +V +‘ +Polarstern’ +, +Sta. PS +61/150, +Burdwood +/ +Namuncurá Bank +, +Scotia Sea +, +Antarctica +, +Southern Ocean +, +54°30.22’S +56°08.20’W +, + +286.3–290.3 m + +, + +6 April 2002 + +, +Agassiz Trawl +, collected by +E. Rodríguez. + + +AMNH 4663 +( +ten specimens +), ANT + + +XIX/5 + + +Cruise +, LAMPOS +Program + +, + +R +/ +V +‘ +Polarstern’ +, +Sta. PS +61/153, +Burdwood +/ +Namuncurá Bank +, +Scotia Sea +, +Antarctica +, +Southern Ocean +, +54°31.22’S +56°08.93’W +, + +277–296 m + +, + +6 April 2002 + +, +Bottom Trawl +, collected by +E. Rodríguez. + + +AMNH +_ +IZC 00331550 +( +one specimen +), ANT + + +XXIII/8 + + +Cruise +, EBA +Program + +, + +R +/ +V +‘ +Polarstern’ +, +Sta. +PS69/662-1, +South Shetland Islands +, +Antarctica +, +Southern Ocean +, 61°35.91’S 57°17.04’W / +61°35.41’S +, +57°20.60’W +, + +425.4–431.8 m + +, + +30 December 2006 + +, +Bottom Trawl +, collected by +P. López-González. + + +AMNH +_ +IZC 00361336 +( +one specimen +), ANT + + +XXIX/9 + + +Cruise +, FOS +Program + +, + +R +/ +V +‘ +Polarstern’ +, +Sta. PS +82/283-2, +Weddell Sea +, +Antarctica +, +Southern Ocean +, +74°59.61’S +29°22.89’W +, + +406.7–411 m + +, + +7 February 2014 + +, +Agassiz Trawl +, collected by + + +R +. +Zapata + +. + +AMNH +_ +IZC 00361337 +( +one specimen +), ANT + + +XXIX/9 + + +Cruise +, FOS +Program + +, + +R +/ +V +‘ +Polarstern’ +, +Sta. PS +82/283-2, +Weddell Sea +, +Antarctica +, +Southern Ocean +, +74°59.46’S +29°22.75’W +, + +406.7–411 m + +, + +7 February 2014 + +, +Agassiz Trawl +, collected by + + +R +. +Zapata + +. + +NHMUK +( +one specimen +), JCR15005 + +, + +event #61, NW of +Coronation Island +, +South +Orkney Islands, +Scotia Sea +, +Antarctica +, +60°21.3180’S +46°41.0820’W +, + +516.97 m +depth + +, + +9 March 2016 + +, +Agassiz +trawl, collected by +E. Rodríguez. + + + +Additional material examined for comparison: + +Stomphia selaginella +( +Stephenson, 1918 +) + +: + +AMNH 4326 +( +20 specimens +); locality: ANT XV/3 +Cruise +, +EASIZ II +Program +, +R +/ +V +‘ +Polarstern’ +, +Sta. PS +48/220, +Southern Ocean +, +Antarctica +, +Weddell Sea +, +Austasen +, +70°50.40’S +10°35.40’W +, collected on + +19 February 1998 + +by P. López- +González +( + +236 m + +) + +. + + +Actinostola crassicornis +( +Hertwig, 1882 +) + +: +AMNH 4698 +( +three specimens +); locality: ANT +XIX/5 +Cruise +, LAMPOS +Program +, +R +/ +V +‘ +Polastern’ +, Sta. 61/153, +Drake Passage +, +Antarctica +, +Burdwood +/ +Namuncurá Bank +, +54º31.22’S +56º08.93’W +, collected on + +6 April 2002 + +by +E. Rodríguez +( + +277 m + +) + +. + + +Actinostola georgiana +Carlgren, 1927 + +: +AMNH 4803 +( +one specimen +); locality: ANT +XXI/2 +Cruise +, BENDEX +Program +, +Sta. PS +65/019-1, +Southern Ocean +, +Bouvet Island +, +54°30.09’S +03°14.13’W +, collected on + +24 November 2003 + +by +E. Rodríguez +( + +247 m + +) + +. + + +Diagnosis: +Species with mesogleal marginal sphincter and tentacular longitudinal musculature, younger mesenteries unequally developed, no acontia and welldeveloped, thick chitinous cuticle on column. + + +Etymology: +The species name is Latinized Greek from µάρµαρο, marble. It is named in honour of Pablo López- González (Universidad de Sevilla, +Spain +). He was the first to collect this species and we thank him for his contributions to the diversity of +Anthozoa +in the Southern Ocean and his mentoring of systematists working on this group. + + + +External anatomy ( +Fig. 3 +): + +Some specimens are flat with triangular body, with elevated central column ( +Fig. 3A, B +) and broad, flat pedal disc ( +Fig. 3B, C +), others more elongate ( +Fig. 3C +). Pedal disc broader than column, irregular in shape ( +Fig. 2B +) with mesenterial insertions visible on limbus ( +Fig. 3C +); +9–21 mm +in diameter in preserved specimens. Column cylindrical, broader proximally, becoming less so distally due to contraction of scapulus into scapus in most specimens ( +Fig. 3B, D +); in less contracted specimens, column visibly divided into short, smooth scapulus and long scapus ( +Fig. 3E +); column diameter +5–16 mm +at midcolumn and +7–22 mm +length in preserved specimens. Scapus with small tubercles in longitudinal rows throughout scapus ( +Fig. 3F +); column epidermis may be absent in certain regions ( +Fig. 3F +). Thick, golden cuticle on column ( +Fig. 3A, F +); may form a thick ‘crust’ easily detached from animal ( +Fig. 3G +); cuticle completely absent from column in some specimens ( +Fig. 3C, E +). Margin of column tentaculate ( +Fig. 3C, E +). Oral disc small, circular in contracted specimens; diameter +1–3 mm +in preserved specimens. Tentacles about 50, slender ( +Fig. 3C, E +); putatively arranged in four cycles; up to +5 mm +in preserved specimens. + + + +Figure 3. +External anatomy of + +Chitinactis marmara + +. A, lateral view of live specimen; B, two live specimens without cuticle; C, lateral view of preserved specimen showing row of columnar tubercles (indicated by arrow) and mesenterial insertions on limbus; D, cross-section through distal column showing scapulus with thick mesoglea; E, longitudinal section through distal column showing; note marginal sphincter musculature (white) on scapulus; F, detail of column with epidermis and cuticle; G, detail of columnar cuticle detached from epidermis. Scale bars, A, 10 mm; B, 20 mm; C, E, 4 mm; D, G, 20 mm; F, 10 mm. + + + + +Internal anatomy, microanatomy ( +Fig. 4 +): + +Aboral end flat, not physa-like ( +Fig. 4A +). Overall body wall thickness varies along column ( +Fig. 4A–C +): scapus epidermis 85–271 µm, mesoglea 92–398 µm and gastrodermis 40–190 µm ( +Fig. 4D +); scapulus epidermis 101–169 µm, mesoglea 79–248 µm and gastrodermis 91–158 µm ( +Fig. 4E +). Thick, brown, non-stratified cuticle on scapus ( +Fig. 4B, C, E +), absent from scapulus ( +Fig. 4D +); cuticle also on pedal disc ( +Fig. 4A +). Longitudinal circular endodermal musculature of column strong, with high muscle processes in distal column ( +Fig. 4F +), also observed in dissections ( +Fig. 4B +, arrow). Mesogleal marginal sphincter musculature ( +Fig. 4G +). Longitudinal musculature of tentacles mesogleal ( +Fig. 4H +). Actinopharynx short, strongly longitudinally sulcate ( +Fig. 4A +); siphonoglyphs not differentiated ( +Fig. 4I +). + + +Two cycles of mesenteries distally at scapulus-level ( +Fig. 4J +): six pairs of perfect mesenteries of first cycle and four pairs of second cycle with a single mesentery of a pair in the dorso- and ventral-lateral exoceles (but seen in scapulus: +Fig. 4K +). Three cycles of mesenteries at distal column: six pairs of perfect mesenteries of first cycle, two cycles of imperfect mesenteries (6 + 6 + 12: +Fig. 4K, L +). More mesenteries proximally than distally (6 + 6 + 12 + 24: +Fig. 4L, N +). Retractors of mesenteries of first cycle strong, diffuse ( +Fig. 4K, N, O +); well developed, pinnate, with well-developed central mesogleal lamella proximally ( +Fig. 4P +). Retractors of second and third cycles weaker than in first cycle, diffuse, occupying entire mesentery length ( +Fig. 4K, N +). Mesenteries of fourth cycle small, without well-developed musculature ( +Fig. 4P +). Parietobasilar musculature well developed, strong in mesenteries of first to third cycles both distally ( +Fig. 4O +) and proximally ( +Fig. 4Q +); absent in mesenteries of fourth ( +Fig. 4N +). Basilar musculature present (not shown). Gametogenic tissue in third cycle mesenteries ( +Fig. 4L +); specimens collected in December sterile and those in February females. Species inferred gonochoric. + + + +Figure 4. +Internal anatomy and microanatomy of + +Chitinactis marmara + +. A, micro-CT longitudinal scan through whole specimen showing broad, flattened pedal disc, wide oral disc, short actinopharynx and gastrovascular cavity; note cuticle on both pedal disc and column (stained in white); B, longitudinal section through half of distal column showing body layers and strong cuticle; C, longitudinal histological section through half of distal column showing body wall layers; D, detail of histological cross-section through scapulus showing body layers; note thick mesoglea; E, detail of histological cross-section through scapus showing relatively thinner mesoglea and thicker epidermis compared to scapulus; note cuticle attached to epidermis (indicated by arrow); F, histological longitudinal section through column showing strong, longitudinal, circular endodermal musculature with high muscle processes; G, histological longitudinal section through distal column showing mesogleal marginal sphincter musculature; H, histological cross-section through tentacle showing mesogleal longitudinal musculature (indicated by arrow); I, micro-CT cross-section scan through oral disc showing wide oral disc with tentacles; note six rows of columnar tubercles (indicated by arrows) and an introverted tentacle (indicated by asterisk); J, histological cross-section through mid-column showing columnar tubercle; K, histological cross-section through inverted scapulus and scapus showing one cycle of six perfect pairs of mesenteries (numbers 1–6; directives indicated by arrows); second cycle of mesenteries with one missing mesentery of a pair (numbers 7–12; missing mesentery indicated by asterisk), but noticed complete pair on opposite scapulus; L, cross-section dissection through mid-scapus showing three cycles of mesenteries on half of the column (indicated by numbers); M, cross-section dissection through distal column showing arrangement of mesenteries; note introverted tentacle (indicated by asterisk); N, histological cross-section through mid-column showing arrangement of mesenteries; note the unequal development of mesenteries of some pairs (indicated by asterisks); O, detail of a pair of directive pair of mesenteries on distal column; P, detail of a pair of small pair of fourth cycle of mesenteries; note the strong, circumscribed retractor of mesenteries; Q, detail of parietobasilar musculature on a pair of mesentery of first cycle. Abbreviations: ac, actinopharynx; e, epidermis, g, gastrodermis; m, mesoglea; od, oral disc; sc, scapus; sp, scapulus. Scale bars, A, N, +2.5 mm +; B, C, +4 mm +; D, E, H, O, Q, +0.2 mm +, F, +0.6 mm +; G, J, +0.5 mm +; I, 3, 2 mm; K, L, P, +1 mm +; M, +3 mm +. + + + +Cnidom: +spirocysts, basitrichs, +b +-mastigophores and +p +-mastigophores A. See +Figure 5 +and +Table 1 +for size and distribution. + + +Distribution and natural history: +Multiple individuals of + +Chitinactis marmara + +were collected around the South +Shetland Islands +in the Antarctic Peninsula, the south-west of the South +Orkney Islands +and east of Burdwood/Numuncurá Bank in the Scotia Arc, from +277–517 m +depth. Specimens of + +C. marmara + +were also collected from the eastern Weddell Sea (at Kapp +Norvegia +) between 400 and +416 m +depth, some of them collected together with multiple individuals of + +Aulactinia sulcata +( +Clubb, 1902 +) + +. We consider + +C. marmara + +a shelf endemic in +Antarctica +and sub- +Antarctica +. The new record of + +A. sulcata + +extends the circumpolar distribution of the species found in the Bransfield Strait, South Shetland Islands, Elephant Islands and the Drake Passage in the Antarctic Peninsula and McMurdo Sound (Victoria Island) in the Ross Sea ( +Rodríguez & López-González, 2013 +), to include the south-eastern Weddell Sea. + + + +Remarks: +Chitinactis + +is a monotypic genus easily differentiated from other actinostolids based on the following combination of characters: mesogleal tubercles and distinct columnar cuticle, mesogleal longitudinal tentacle musculature and unequal development of younger mesenteries. Although the large and common +b +-mastigophores found in + +C. marmara + +( +Fig. 5G +) strongly resemble those in the tentacles of some actinostolids (e.g. + +Hormosoma + +, + +Stomphia + +and + +Actinostola + +), they are always only found in the filaments. To date, no specimens having the attributes described for + +C. marmara + +have been reported in the literature for the Southern Ocean or anywhere else. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/65/03/29650327AD852CFF9BB0BB5C6852228E.xml b/data/29/65/03/29650327AD852CFF9BB0BB5C6852228E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18a7f72324f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/65/03/29650327AD852CFF9BB0BB5C6852228E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Omocerini Hincks, 1952 (1923) + + + + +*Tauromites +Chapuis, 1875: 372 [stem: Taurom-]. Type genus: +Tauroma +Hope, 1839 [syn. of +Omocerus +Chevrolat, 1835]. Comment: original vernacular name unavailable (Art. 11.7.2): subsequently used in latinized form but not generally attributed to Chapuis (1875). + + +Tauromitae +Spaeth, 1923: 66 [stem: Taurom-]. Type genus: +Tauroma +Hope, 1839 [syn. of +Omocerus +Chevrolat, 1835]. Comment: younger name +Omocerini +Hincks, 1952 conserved over this name (Art. 40.2). + + +Omocerini +Hincks, 1952: 329, in key [stem: Omocer-]. Type genus: +Omocerus +Chevrolat, 1835. Comment: name proposed to replace +Tauromini +Spaeth, 1923 because of synonymy of the type genus; usage of younger name conserved over +Tauromini +Spaeth, 1923 (Art. 40.2). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/65/0E/29650ED14C41E1F63356171F77D55A87.xml b/data/29/65/0E/29650ED14C41E1F63356171F77D55A87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0f5304670c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/65/0E/29650ED14C41E1F63356171F77D55A87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +Kakunataibaiensis sp. n. and a newly recorded species of Dicranotropis (Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea, Delphacidae) from China + + + +Author + +Ren, Feng-Juan + + + +Author + +Xie, Qi + + + +Author + +Qiao, Li + + + +Author + +Qin, Dao-zheng + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +444 + + +119 +130 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.444.7810 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.444.7810 +1313-2970-444-119 +B42881000C424A6E804F4C54582D7825 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hemiptera Delphacidae + + + +Dicranotropis montana (Horvath, 1897) +new record to China +Figs 17-34 + + + + + +Stiroma +montana + +Horvath 1897 +: 625. + + +Dicranotropis tenellula +Dlabola 1965 +: 84; +Emeljanov 1977 +: 109, synonymized by +Asche 1982 +: 30. + + +Dicranotropis gratiosa +Dlabola 1997 +: 315, synonymized by +Holzinger 1999 +: 259. + + +Dicranotropis montanus +Vilbaste 1965 +: 15, synonymized by +Asche 1982 +: 30. + + +Dicranotropis montana +(Horvath), +Asche 1982 +: 30; +Holzinger 1999 +: 259; +Holzinger et al. 2003 +: 267; +Nickel 2003 +: 55; +Trivellone 2010 +: 100. + + + +Description. +Macropterous male: Body length (from apex of vertex to the tip of forewing): male 3.40-3.64 mm, female 3.44-3.90 mm; forewing length: male 2.72-2.96 mm, female 3.04-3.24 mm. Brachypterous male: Body length (from apex of vertex to the tip of abdomen): male 2.24-2.56 mm, female 2.64-2.96 mm; forewing length: male 0.99-1.08 mm, female 1.04-1.24 mm. +Color. General color of male (macropterous) blackish brown. Ocelli reddish black, eyes grayish black. Vertex anteriorly, frons, clypeus, lateral area of pronotum behind eyes black. Antennae yellowish brown except apex of scape and base of pedicle fuscous. Pronotum between lateral carinae and laterobasal angles sordid whitish. All carinae and margins of vertex, frons and clypeus whitish. Rostrum fuscous at apex. Mesonotum mostly dark brown, scutellum whitish apically. Abdomen dark. Legs brown to yellowish brown. Tegmina subhyaline, veins yellowish brown. Female with ovipositor brown. Male (brachypterous) with the same color as macropterous except pronotum, mesonotum and tegmina yellowish brown, abdomen of female mostly yellowish white, abdomen with small brown spots dorsally and ventrally on each segment. + +Structure +. Head including eyes slightly narrower than pronotum (about 0.92:1). Vertex shorter in midline than wide at base (about 0.62:1), narrower at apex than at base (about 0.89:1). Submedian carinae originating from near 1/4 base of lateral carinae, not uniting at apex of vertex. Y-shaped carina distinct (Figs 17, 19, 21). Frons longer in midline than maximum width about 1.64:1, widest above the level of ocelli, carinae conspicuous, median carina forked at basal fourth (Fig. 22). Postclypeus broader at base than frons at apex, postclypeus and anteclypeus together approximately 0.80 +x +the length of the frons (Fig. 22). Rostrum almost reaching mesotrochanters. Antennae terete, reaching frontoclypeal suture, scape longer than apical width (about 1.59:1), shorter than pedicle (about 0.64:1) (Figs 18, 20, 22). + + + +Figures 17-22. +Dicranotropis montana +(Horvath, 1897) 17 macropterous male, dorsal view 18 macropterous male, left lateral view 19 brachypterous male, dorsal view 20 brachypterous male, left lateral view 21 head and thorax (macropterous male), dorsal view 22 frons and clypeus (brachypterous male). Scale bars = 1.0 mm (Figs 17, 18); 0.5 mm (Figs 19-22). + + + +Pronotum shorter than vertex in midline (about 0.91:1), lateral carinae straight, not reaching to posterior margin (Figs 17, 19, 21). Mesonotum medially ca. 1.34 +times +longer than vertex and pronotum together, lateral carina reaching posterior margin, median carina obscure apically (Figs 17, 21). Macropterous forewings surpassing tip of abdomen approximately 2/5 of its total length (Figs 17, 18), longer than widest part (about 2.86:1). Spinal formula of hind leg 5 +-7- +4, post-tibial spur shorter than metabasitarsus, sparsely with about 8 tiny teeth along hind margin. + +Male genitalia. Male pygofer in profile wider ventrally than dorsally, anterior margin distinctly convex submedially (Fig. 24); in posterior view opening of pygofer obcordate, medioventral process absent (Figs 23, 25), below laterodorsal angle interiorly with a spine-like process on each side, transverse-directed (Figs 23, 25). Suspensorium n-shaped, dorsally arched medially with two small triangular processes on both ends (Fig. 31). Diaphragm broad, mediodorsal processes strongly sclerotized and laterally beset with many granulations, incised medially (Figs 23, 25). Opening for parameres large, dorsal margin nearly straight, lateral margins slightly sinuate (Fig. 25). Parameres long, contiguous at bases, narrowed and divergent apically, inner margins expanded subapically, in profile apical margin emarginated in two triangular processes (Fig. 27). Aedeagus tubular, short and broad, with five rows of teeth on surface, including four longitudinal rows and one transverse row basad of gonopore (Figs 28, 29, 30). Male anal segment ring-like, laterodistal angles produced into a short, stout spinose process on each side (Figs 23, 24, 26, 27). + + +Figures 23-34. +Dicranotropis montana +(Horvath, 1897). 23 male genitalia, posterior view 24 male genitalia, left lateral view 25 male pygofer, posterior view 26 anal segment, posterior view 27 anal segment, aedeagal complex, connective and parameres, left lateral view 28 aedeagus, left lateral view 29 aedeagus, right lateral view 30 aedeagus, dorsal view 31 suspensorium, posterior view 32 parameres, posterior view 33 macropterous forewing 34 brachypterous forewing. Scale bars = 0.2 mm (Figs 23-25, 27); 0.1 mm (Figs 26, 28-30, 32); 0.04 mm (Fig. 31); 0.5 mm (Fig. 33); 0.25 mm (Fig. 34). + + + + +Species examined. +23 ♂♂ 22 ♀♀ (macropterous) and 35 ♂♂ 46 ♀♀ (brachypterous), China: Hebei Province, Mt. Xiaowutai, 24-VI-2009, coll. D. Z. Qin. + + +Distribution. +China (Hebei), Russia, Austria, Switzerland, Germany, France, Italy, Hungary, Romania, Mongolia. + + +Host plant. +Unknown. + + +Discussion. + +Dlabola (1965) +established +Dicranotropis tenellula +Dlabola based on the specimens from Mongolia; +Vilbaste (1965) +described +Dicranotropis montana +Vilbaste from Russia but it was regarded as a junior synonymy of +Dicranotropis tenellula +Dlabola by +Emeljanov (1977) +. +Asche (1982) +treated both +Dicranotropis tenellula +Dlabola and +Dicranotropis montana +Vilbaste as junior synonyms of +Dicranotropis montana +(Horvath, 1897). However, the treatment of +Dicranotropis tenellula +Dlabola was not accepted by +Anufriev and Emeljanov (1988) +. +Holzinger et al. (2003) +studied the +Dicranotropis +species in central Europe, in +Dicranotropis montana +(Horvath) part, they redrew the male genitalia of this species and noted: "according to Emeljanov and Gnezdilov (pers. common.), the central Asian +Dicranotropis tenellula +Dlabola, 1965 is not conspecific with +Dicranotropis montana +(Horvath, 1897)". After checking the specimens deposited in NWAFU, and also these illustrations of male genitalia provided by +Dlabola (1965 +, +1997 +), +Vilbaste (1965) +, +Anufriev and Emeljanov (1988) +, +Holzinger (1999) +and +Holzinger et al. (2003) +, we found +Dicranotropis tenellula +Dlabola to be very similar to +Dicranotropis montana +(Horvath) and very difficult to distinguish. We hope the status of +Dicranotropis tenellula +can be reconsidered and firmly established using more advanced methods in the future. Here we consider +Dicranotropis tenellula +Dlabola as a junior synonym of +Dicranotropis montana +(Horvath). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/65/34/2965342B9AF5868ECF6CAFF2B4209D64.xml b/data/29/65/34/2965342B9AF5868ECF6CAFF2B4209D64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb5bf679920 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/65/34/2965342B9AF5868ECF6CAFF2B4209D64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ + + + +Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1905 + +49 + + +155 +185 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf + +journal article +4001 + + + + +Atta cephalotes L. + + + +- Saint-Esteban. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/65/5E/29655E68112B6178C0391AB31D40AD4F.xml b/data/29/65/5E/29655E68112B6178C0391AB31D40AD4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c32f5f4e65e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/65/5E/29655E68112B6178C0391AB31D40AD4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +A monograph on the genus Tetraserica from the Indochinese region (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Sericini) + + + +Author + +Fabrizi, Silvia + + + +Author + +Dalstein, Vivian + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +837 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.837.32057 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.837.32057 +1313-2970-837-1 +4A18822935804DB7B1229F131F6A0AC8 +4A18822935804DB7B1229F131F6A0AC8 + + + + +Tetraserica ruiliensis Liu, Fabrizi, Bai, Yang & Ahrens, 2014 +Figures 34, 54 + + + + + +Tetraserica +ruiliensis + +Liu, Fabrizi, Bai, Yang & Ahrens, 2014: 113, fig. 9 +A-D +. + + + +Material examined. + +2 ♂♂ "NW Thailand, 1-7.V.1992, Mae Hong Song Ban Si Lang 1000m, S. Bily leg." (NHMB), 1 ♂ "Thailand bor. Occ. 30.04.-14.05.1991 Mae Hong Son env. Ban Huai Po, 1800 m Jan Farkac leg." (NHMB), 1 ♂ "Birmania N.S.S. Lashio 1939 G. Salsone/ MSN Milano" (MSNM), 1 ♂ "S Vietnam, 1-15. 5. 1994 Nam Cat Tien-Nat. park, P. +Pacholatko +& L. +Dembicky +leg. / coll. P. +Pacholatko" +(CPPB), 3 ♂♂ "S Vietnam, (Cat Tien) 120 km NNE Ho Chi Minh, Cat Tien Nat. Park, 7.-21.6.1995 lg. A. Napolov" (CNAR, ZFMK), 1 ♂ "S. Vietnam (Cat Tien) 120 km NNE Ho Chi Minh, Cat Tien Nat. Park 8.-17.7.1995 leg. A. Napolov" (CNAR), 1 ♂ "Museum Leiden Viet nam (Dong Nai Prov.) Cat Tien N.P.: near guesthouse, 13-v-2007. Leg. E. +Gasso +Miracle & Nguyen Than Mahn/ secondary humid lowland forest; light trap (ML), 18-20 hrs, +11°26'20.6"N +, +107°25'42"E +" (RMNH), 5 ♂♂ "Museum Leiden Viet nam (Dong Nai Prov.) Cat Tien N.P.: Botanical Garden, 13-20.v.2007. Leg. C. van Achterberg, R. de Vries & E. +Gasso +Miracle/ mixed bamboo and wood forest; in malaise trap, 250 m, +11°26'23.8"N +, +107°25'44"E +" (RMNH), 3 ♂♂ "Museum Leiden Viet nam (Dong Nai Prov.) Cat Tien N.P.: Eco trail, 17-v-2007. Leg. E. +Gasso +Miracle & Nguyen Than Mahn/ primary lowland forest; light trap (ML), 19:30 -21:30 hrs, +11°26'54.9"N +, +107°26'30.9"E +" (RMNH), 1 ♂ "Museum Leiden Viet nam (Dong Nai Prov.) Cat Tien N.P.: Eco trail, 14-20.v.2007. Leg. C. van Achterberg, R. de Vries & E. +Gasso +Miracle/ primary humid lowland forest; in malaise trap, 250 m, +11°26'54.9"N +, +107°26'30.9"E +" (RMNH), 2 ♂♂ "S Vietnam: Lam Dong Prov., Cat Tien Distr. Nam Cat Tien National Park, Headquarter area (120 m a.s.l.) 11-15.VI.2015 at light/ legit L. Bartolozzi, G. Chelazzi, S. Bambi, F. Fabiano, E. Orbach, V. Sbordoni (n. Magazzino 3023)" (MZUF). + + +Aedeagus: Fig. 34 +A-C +. Habitus: Fig. 34D. + + + +Figure 34. +A-D +Tetraserica ruiliensis +Liu et al., 2014 (holotype) +E-H +T. pseudoruiliensis +sp. n. (holotype) A, E aedeagus, left side lateral view C, G aedeagus, right side lateral view B, F parameres, dorsal view D, H habitus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Habitus not to scale. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/66/A1/2966A1701E46B993D702582AA26A0F90.xml b/data/29/66/A1/2966A1701E46B993D702582AA26A0F90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1cf8a695bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/66/A1/2966A1701E46B993D702582AA26A0F90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the rock-dwelling door snail genus Montenegrina Boettger, 1877 (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Clausiliidae) + + + +Author + +Feher, Zoltan + + + +Author + +Szekeres, Miklos + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +599 + + +1 +137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.599.8168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.599.8168 +1313-2970-599-1 +8BEE967F7C6946928210A440AD8E2018 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Stylommatophora Clausiliidae + + + +Montenegrina skipetarica ersekensis Nordsieck, 1996 +Fig. 30F + + + + + +Montenegrina +ersekensis + +Nordsieck, 1996: 9-10, plate 2, fig. 3. + + +Montenegrina skipetarica ersekensis +- +Nordsieck 2009 +: 73. + + + +Diagnosis. +Shell medium, light corneous. Lower whorls smooth, upper ones very finely, indistinctly costate. Neck inflexed, with fine and dense ribs. Basal and peripheral crests well recognizable. Peristome attached, somewhat angular, with slightly swollen and reflexed margin. Lamellae superior and spiralis long overlap. In front view lamella inferior well emerged, subcolumellaris mostly visible. Lunella dorsolateral, connected to the strong basalis. Subclaustralis well developed, sulcalis weak. Anterior plica superior strong, connected to the lunella complex. + + +Dimensions +(in mm). Hs: 16.7-19.0 (holotype 16.7), Ws: 4.4-5.0 (holotype 4.5 mm). + + + +Type +locality. + + +Albania, +Erseke +District, 7 km SW of +Erseke +along the road to Leskovik, 1100-1200 m. + + + +Type material. +Type locality, leg. Welter-Schultes, 15.ix.1995, holotype (HNC 40587), paratypes (HNC 40585, SMNS-N 10311). + + +Other material. + +Albania, +Erseke +District, 4.5 km S of Barmash along the Leskovik to +Erseke +road, 880 m, +40.2688°N +, +20.6065°E +, leg. ZF, LT, 17.viii.2007 (HNHM 99533); 4 km S of Barmash, 920 m, +40.2656°N +, +20.6001°E +, leg. DA, ZE, ZF, JG, 29.vi.2014 (HNHM 99375, NHMW 110430/MN/0031); 4.5 km NW of the +Germenj +junction, 890 m, +40.2418°N +, +20.6414°E +, leg. DA, ZE, ZF, JG, 29.vi.2014 (HNHM 99534, HNMW 110430/MN/0030). + + + +Distribution. + +Western extensions of the Gramos Mts in southern Albania (Fig. 31A). Known from a few sites of the limestone mountain between Barmash and +Germenj +along the Leskovik to +Erseke +main road (see also: +Welter-Schultes 1996 +). + + + +Remarks. + +The literature record, +"2- +5 km E of +Corovode" +( +Welter-Schultes 1996 +), most probably corresponds to +Montenegrina skipetarica rugosa +Feher +& Szekeres 2006. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/66/EC/2966EC380D0F718FDC7EA62DD13F9EF7.xml b/data/29/66/EC/2966EC380D0F718FDC7EA62DD13F9EF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a48449d98ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/66/EC/2966EC380D0F718FDC7EA62DD13F9EF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,295 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828--8135 + + + + +Bembidion (Peryphus) subcostatum vau Netolitzky, 1913 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Kiten +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 52) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Tsarevo (= Micurin) +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 52) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Bekchiev +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Sinemorets Vill., PA "Estuary of Veleka river" +; verbatimElevation: +6 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°03'39.6" +, +E27°57'55.2" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +18/04/2009 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +8 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Stoilovo Vill., "Sredoka" Reserve, along Mechi dol River +; verbatimElevation: +206 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°01'51.1" +, +E27°30'50.1" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +19/04/2009 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +2 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Brodilovo Vill, along Eleshnitsa River +; verbatimElevation: +17 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°05'35.4" +, +E27°49'53.0" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +04/07/2009 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: TR; locality: + +Along +Demirkoey +- Igneada road + +; verbatimElevation: +12 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°52'39.3" +, +E27°56'29.2" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +05/07/2009 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: TR; locality: + +Demirkoey +- along Degirmen river + +; verbatimElevation: +289 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°49'17.2" +, +E27°45'07.7" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +06/07/2009 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: TR; locality: +Hamam golu +; verbatimElevation: +11 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°49'31.6" +, +E27°57'33.8" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +25/05/2010 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +4 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Malko Tarnovo, Entrance to Vitanovo Reserve +; verbatimElevation: +285 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°01'22.9" +, +E27°27'22.9" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +27/05/2010 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Bekchiev +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: TR; locality: + +Kiyikoey +surroundings + +; verbatimElevation: +32 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°38'12.8" +, +E28°04'08.7" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +22/05/2011 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +2 +; Location: countryCode: TR; locality: + +Kizilagac +, along river + +; verbatimElevation: +115 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°41'01.9" +, +E27°52'51.4" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +24/05/2011 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +10 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Kosti Vill., "St. Ilia" Place +; verbatimElevation: +35 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°03'23.2" +, +E27°45'51.6" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +15.04-08.06.2009 +; habitat: meadow with single trees + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: + +B. +Gueorguiev + +; individualCount: +2 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Veleka River near Mladezko Village +; Event: eventDate: +25/05/1995 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMNHS + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: + +B. +Gueorguiev + +; individualCount: +2 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Rezovska River at Uzunbudzhak Reserve +; Event: eventDate: +26/05/1995 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMNHS + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/67/5F/29675F45FFA4FFF6FF5A689FFEE7F985.xml b/data/29/67/5F/29675F45FFA4FFF6FF5A689FFEE7F985.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb127322e8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/67/5F/29675F45FFA4FFF6FF5A689FFEE7F985.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Integrative redescription of the sucking millipede genus Dawydoffia Attems, 1953 with a description of a new species and a transfer to the family Hirudisomatidae (Diplopoda, Polyzoniida) + + + +Author + +Wesener, Thomas +Leibniz Institute for the Study of Biodiversity Change, Zoogisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Adenauerallee 127, 53113 Bonn, Germany. + + + +Author + +Moritz, Leif +Leibniz Institute for the Study of Biodiversity Change, Zoogisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Adenauerallee 127, 53113 Bonn, Germany. & University of Bonn, Institute for Evolutionary Biology and Ecology, An der Immenburg 1, 53121 Bonn, Germany. + + + +Author + +Akkari, Nesrine +Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-06 + + +5263 + + +3 + + +411 +429 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5263.3.6 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5263.3.6 +1175-5326 +2952C656-9F88-4EF1-B435-2EA07F86DF5C + + + + + + +Family + +Hirudisomatidae +Silvestri, 1896 + + + + + + + +Remarks +: Here, we place + +Dawydoffia + +in the family + +Hirudisomatidae +Silvestri, 1896 + +based on the characters mentioned above. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/67/5F/29675F45FFA4FFF9FF5A6BA3FC7DFD99.xml b/data/29/67/5F/29675F45FFA4FFF9FF5A6BA3FC7DFD99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58384e2e931 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/67/5F/29675F45FFA4FFF9FF5A6BA3FC7DFD99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Integrative redescription of the sucking millipede genus Dawydoffia Attems, 1953 with a description of a new species and a transfer to the family Hirudisomatidae (Diplopoda, Polyzoniida) + + + +Author + +Wesener, Thomas +Leibniz Institute for the Study of Biodiversity Change, Zoogisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Adenauerallee 127, 53113 Bonn, Germany. + + + +Author + +Moritz, Leif +Leibniz Institute for the Study of Biodiversity Change, Zoogisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Adenauerallee 127, 53113 Bonn, Germany. & University of Bonn, Institute for Evolutionary Biology and Ecology, An der Immenburg 1, 53121 Bonn, Germany. + + + +Author + +Akkari, Nesrine +Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-06 + + +5263 + + +3 + + +411 +429 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5263.3.6 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5263.3.6 +1175-5326 +7804359 +2952C656-9F88-4EF1-B435-2EA07F86DF5C + + + + + + +Genus + +Dawydoffia +Attems, 1953 + + + + + + + +Attems, 1953: 196 +, plate 15 (description, in +Hirudisomatidae +) + + +Jeekel 1971: 38 +(list) + + +Hoffman 1977: 430 +(list, in tribe +Siphonotini +) + + +Hoffman 1980: 73 +(list, in +Siphonotidae +, tribe +Siphonotini +) + + + +Enghoff +et al. +2004: 33 + +(list, in +Siphonotidae +) + + + +Enghoff +et al. +2015: 389 + +(list, in +Siphonotidae +) + + + + + +Type +species + +: + +Dawydoffia kalonota +Attems, 1953 + +, by original designation. + + +Other species included +: + + + + + + +Dawydoffia siphonocryptida + +new species + +( +Laos +) + + + + +Diagnosis +: Small ( +6–12 mm +), wide (2.5–3.5 times longer than wide, see +Figs 4B +, +6 +), oval, collum covering most of head, tergites with strongly upturned posterior margins, telson only visible in ventral view, ozopores located at tergal lateral margin, similar to other genera of the +Hirudisomatidae +and quite different from any +Siphonotidae +, the only other +Polyzoniida +species known from south-east Asia. Head with 3+3 ommatidia like most genera of the family. Head with a longitudinal groove on epicranium between ommatidia. 32–42 tergites; antennomeres 2–6 cylindrical, of equal length, antennomere 7 recessed, almost invisible; coxal pores starting at coxa 3; pseudopenis cylindrical, located posteriorly on coxa 2. Anterior and posterior gonopods with 6 podomeres, last podomere of posterior gonopod fimbriate. Tergites and pleurites fused without any visible suture. Differs from all known genera of the family by the presence of 2 or 4 conical protuberances on male sternites 1 and 2 ( +Fig. 9A +), as well as the presence of strongly widened tarsal claws at male legs 1 and 2 ( +Fig. 8C +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/67/5F/29675F45FFA8FFFDFF5A6A2EFA8FF988.xml b/data/29/67/5F/29675F45FFA8FFFDFF5A6A2EFA8FF988.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbebe36ad02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/67/5F/29675F45FFA8FFFDFF5A6A2EFA8FF988.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +Integrative redescription of the sucking millipede genus Dawydoffia Attems, 1953 with a description of a new species and a transfer to the family Hirudisomatidae (Diplopoda, Polyzoniida) + + + +Author + +Wesener, Thomas +Leibniz Institute for the Study of Biodiversity Change, Zoogisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Adenauerallee 127, 53113 Bonn, Germany. + + + +Author + +Moritz, Leif +Leibniz Institute for the Study of Biodiversity Change, Zoogisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Adenauerallee 127, 53113 Bonn, Germany. & University of Bonn, Institute for Evolutionary Biology and Ecology, An der Immenburg 1, 53121 Bonn, Germany. + + + +Author + +Akkari, Nesrine +Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-06 + + +5263 + + +3 + + +411 +429 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5263.3.6 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5263.3.6 +1175-5326 +2952C656-9F88-4EF1-B435-2EA07F86DF5C + + + + + + + +Dawydoffia siphonocryptida + +new species + + + + + + +Figures 6–9 + + + + +Etymology +: The first author’s first thought was, when observing this species, that it belongs to the Siphonocryptida, whose members resemble this species in their habitus. Noun in apposition. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Dawydoffia siphonocryptida + + +n. sp. + +, female paratype (SMF), volume rendering based on µCT-data. +A. +Habitus lateral view. +B. +Head and anterior body, ventral view. +C. +Telson and posterior body, ventral view. +Abbreviations: +At = Antennae; Co = collum; ep = epicranium; fh = forehead; oz = ozopore, Pl = pleurite; St = sternite; T = tergite; Te = telson; Vu = vulva. + + + + +Material examined +: + + + +Holotype +: 1 ♁, + +SMF + +, broken and utilized for +SEM +and genetic sampling. +Laos +, +Luang Prabang Prov. +, SE +Luang Prabang +, +Nam Khan +, +Xien Ngeun Dist. +, +Ban Keng Koung +, + +372 m + +, 19°40'96.3'' N, +102°18'44.2'' E +, disturbed forest, valley, waterfall, forest soil, +pitfall trap +, leg. +P. Jäger +21– + +28.2.2008 + +. + + + + +Paratypes +: +1 ♀ +, + +SMF + +, same data as holotype, but coll. by +Winkler +extraction, leg. +P. Jäger +, + +23.2.2008 + + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +SMF + +, +Laos +, +Luang Prabang Prov. +, SE +Luang Prabang +, +Nam Khan +, +between Ban Khon Why and Xieng Ngeun, Houay Tham +, + +363 m + +, +19°44'51.2'' N +, +102°13'15.4'' E +, along stream, leaf litter at rocks, daytime, sieving, leg. +P. Jäger +, + +24.3.2007 + + +; + +1 ♀ +, + +ZFMK +MYR 12266 + +, same data as previous + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +: + + + +D siphonocryptida + + +n. sp. + +differs from + +D. kalonota + +in the coloration: body white, with black stripe starting at tergite 3 (body red-brown, with conspicuous black-brown stripe running from collum to anal segment in + +D. kalonota + +). It also differs from + +D. kalonota + +in the number of conical protuberances on the second sternite (4 versus 2) and in the posterior gonopod, with podomere 2 being the largest, as long as (but wider then) podomeres 3 and 4 combined (in + +D. kalonota + +with podomere 3 being larger than 2, cylindrical, as long as 4 and 5 combined). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/67/5F/29675F45FFABFFF9FF5A6FD7FEEEFA9A.xml b/data/29/67/5F/29675F45FFABFFF9FF5A6FD7FEEEFA9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..baf7eedd9f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/67/5F/29675F45FFABFFF9FF5A6FD7FEEEFA9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +Integrative redescription of the sucking millipede genus Dawydoffia Attems, 1953 with a description of a new species and a transfer to the family Hirudisomatidae (Diplopoda, Polyzoniida) + + + +Author + +Wesener, Thomas +Leibniz Institute for the Study of Biodiversity Change, Zoogisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Adenauerallee 127, 53113 Bonn, Germany. + + + +Author + +Moritz, Leif +Leibniz Institute for the Study of Biodiversity Change, Zoogisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Adenauerallee 127, 53113 Bonn, Germany. & University of Bonn, Institute for Evolutionary Biology and Ecology, An der Immenburg 1, 53121 Bonn, Germany. + + + +Author + +Akkari, Nesrine +Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-06 + + +5263 + + +3 + + +411 +429 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5263.3.6 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5263.3.6 +1175-5326 +7804359 +2952C656-9F88-4EF1-B435-2EA07F86DF5C + + + + + + + +Dawydoffia kalonota +Attems, 1953 + + + + + + + +Figures 4 +, +5 + + + + + + + +Dawydoffia kalonota +Attems, 1953: 196 + + +, plate 15 (description) + + + + + + +Dawydoffia kalonota +Jeekel 1971: 38 + + +(list) + + + + + + +Dawydoffia kalonota + +Enghoff +et al. +2004: 33 + + + +(list). + + + + + +Material examined +: + + + + +NHMW +: + +" + +Dawydoffia kalonota +Attems, 1953 + +/ a) Fan-Si-Pan/ b) Chapa/leg. +Dawydoff +/ rev. Hoffman 1988/ +Syntypen +, 2 serien", +Vietnam + +: + + + +Tube 1: " + +Dawydoffia kalonota +/ + +Chapa, Dawydoff 49" +paralectotype +♁ missing head, anterior leg pairs and gonopods, paralectotype +♀ +, and a mid-body section ( +NHMW +MY10335 +); dissected gonopods lose in the tube ( +NHMW +MY10334 +) + +. + + + +Tube 2: " + +Dawydoffia kalonota +/ + +Fan-Si-Pan, Dawydoff 49": +2 paralectotype ♀♀ +( +NHMW +MY10338 +); +lectotype +♁ broken, with gonopods attached to the body ( +NHMW +MY10339 +, here designated) + +. + + +Micro-preparations: (1) micro preparation +NHMW +MY10336 +" + +Dawydoffia + +/ + +kalonota + +/Chapa/Dawydoff 49": +paralectotype +♁, dissected head with antenna, 10 posterior-most rings in ventral view, 2-3 mid-body tergites; (2) micropreparation +NHMW +MY2259 +" + +Dawydoffia + +/ + +kalonota + +/Chapa/Dawydoff 49": +paralectotype +♁, gonopods; (3) micropreparation +NHMW +MY10337 +" + +Dawydoffia kalonota + +: +paralectotypes +♁ 1.-4Bp/ +♀ +gnath/Chapa": leg-pairs, gnathochilarium. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/67/6A/29676AEB27F3BE47BF207BD6C5DC3199.xml b/data/29/67/6A/29676AEB27F3BE47BF207BD6C5DC3199.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f3e93e63d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/67/6A/29676AEB27F3BE47BF207BD6C5DC3199.xml @@ -0,0 +1,405 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the New World + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. + + + +Author + +Munoz-Rodriguez, Pablo + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +143 + + +1 +823 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 +1314-2003-143-1 +F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5 + + + + +418. + +Ipomoea tiliifolia +(Desr.) Roem. & Schult. Syst. Veg. + +4: 229. 1819. (Roemer and Schultes 1819: 229) + + + + + +Convolvulus tiliifolius + +[" +tilaefolius +"] Desr. in Lam. +, Encycl. 3 +: 544. 1792. (Desrousseaux 1792: 544). Type. Maurice [MAURITIUS]. +Commerson +s.n. (holotype P-LAM-00357542, isotypes G, MPU). + + + +Rivea tiliifolia +(Desr.) Choisy + + +, +Mem +. Soc. Phys. +Geneve +6 + +: 407[25]. 1834. (Choisy 1834: 407[25]). + + + +Amphione tiliifolia +(Desr.) Raf. + +, Fl. Tellur. 4 +: 79. 1836 [1838]. (Rafinesque 1838a: 79). + + + +Argyreia tiliifolia +(Desr.) Wight + +, Icon. Pl. Ind. 4 +(2): 12, t 1358. 1848. (Wight 1848: 12). + + + +Stictocardia tiliifolia +(Desr.) Hallier + +f. +, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 18 +: 159. 1894 [pub. 1893]. (Hallier 1893b: 159). + + + +Ipomoea benghalensis +Roem. & Schult. Syst. Veg. + +4: 229. 1819. (Roemer and Schultes 1819: 229). Type. INDIA. +Heyne +s.n. (wherabouts unknown, possibly B†). + + + +Convolvulus gangeticus +Roxb., Fl. Ind. + +, 2: 46, 1824. (Roxburgh 1824; 46), nom. illeg., non + +Convolvulus gangeticus + +L. (1756). Type. INDIA. River Ganges, (lectotype +Roxburgh +Icon no. 1793 (K), designated here). + + + +Ipomoea gangetica +(Roxb.) Sweet, Hortus Brit. + +, ed. 2: 288. 1830. (Sweet 1830: 288). + + + +Ipomoea pulchra +Blume + +, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 716 +. 1826. (Blume 1825-26: 716). Type. INDONESIA. Moluccas, +C.L. Blume +297 (holotype L0004259). + + + +Convolvulus melanostictus +Schltdl. + +, Linnaea 6 +: 737. 1831. (Schlechtendal 1831: 737). Type. U.S. VIRGIN ISLANDS. St Thomas. +C. Ehrenberg +s.n. (holotype HAL0037540). + + + +Ipomoea campanulata +var. +illustris +C.B. Clarke + +, Fl. Brit. India 4 +: 211. 1883. (Clarke 1883: 211). Type. MYANMAR. +C. Parish +s.n. (lectotype K000830812, designated here). + + + +Ipomoea campanulata + +auct., non L. + + + +Type. + +Based on + +Convolvulus tiliifolius +Desr. + + + + +Description. + +Twining liana to c. 12 m in height; stems densely white-pubescent/floccose when young, glabrescent, somewhat woody when old. Leaves petiolate, 5-15 +x +4.5-15 cm, suborbicular to subreniform, apex rounded to retuse, sometimes mucronate, base cordate with rounded auricles, adaxially pubescent to puberulent, grey-green, abaxially dotted with dark glands, densely and softly white-pubescent when young, somewhat glabrescent and becoming greenish; petioles 5-15 cm, densely pubescent. Inflorescence of solitary (rarely 2-3) pedunculate flowers from the leaf axils; peduncles 1-9 cm, pubescent, somewhat glabrescent; bracteoles caducous; secondary peduncles 2-3 mm, white tomentose; pedicels 8-20 mm, elongating to 2.5 cm in fruit, shortly white-tomentose; sepals subequal, pubescent, broadly ovate, suborbicular, 11-15 +x +11 mm, markedly accrescent in fruit to 40 +x +35 mm and somewhat glabrescent; corolla 5.5-9 cm long, funnel-shaped, pink, pubescent towards the tips of the midpetaline bands; limb weakly lobed, 4.5-5 cm diam. Capsules 1.5-2 +x +2-2.5 cm, compressed globose, indehiscent, enclosed by accrescent sepals; seeds ellipsoid, 9 +x +6 mm, shortly but densely puberulent to subtomentose. + + +Illustrations. +Figures +9H +, +11P +, +190A +; Austin (1975b: 217) as + +Stictocardia campanulata + +; Liogier (1994: 113); Bosser and Heine (2000: 23); Deroin (2001: 151) all as + +Stictocardia tiliifolia + +. + + + +Distribution. +Native of tropical Asia but long naturalised throughout the tropics, particularly on the shores of oceanic islands. In the New World reported as well-naturalised in the Galapagos Islands and near the sea in Central America and on some Caribbean Islands as well as Hawaii. Some of the records below may be of cultivated plants. + +ECUADOR. Galapagos Islands +: +T.W.J. Taylor +108 (K); +G. Harling +5610 (S); +U. & E. Eliason +(S); + +H. Van +der Werff + +1282A (MO). + + +PANAMA. +B.C. Seeman +174 (BM, K); +J.F. Macbride +2614 (F, US). + + +COSTA RICA. +Puntarenas, Isla de Coca, +F.J. Quesada +1103 (BM, K, MO); ibid., Nicoya, +B. Hammel +16796 (CR, MO). + + +NICARAGUA. +W. Robleto +1603 (MO). + + +EL SALVADOR. +La Libertad, +R. Aparicio & R. Rivera +127 (MO). + + +GUATEMALA. +Friedrichstahl +s.n. (K). + + +UNITED STATES. Florida +: +J.K. Small & C.A. Mosier +6002 (K). + + +CUBA. +E.L. Ekman +3720 (S); +A.H. Liogier +14397 (NY). + + +HAITI. +E.L. Ekman +H5181 (S), H2923 (S). + + +DOMINICAN REPUBLIC. +E.L. Ekman +H10929 (K, S). + + +PUERTO RICO. +A. Liogier +et al. 40410 (NY); +F. Axelrod et al +. 3326 (NY). + + +LESSER ANTILLES. U.S. Virgin Islands +: St John, + +P. +Acevedo-Rodriguez + +3120 (MO, NY). +U.K. Virgin Islands +: Guana Island, +G.R. Proctor +43448 (NY). +Antigua +: +H.E. Box +1299 (BM). +Montserrat +: +J.A. Shafer +64 (NY); +G.R. Proctor +18931 (BM). +Martinique +: +Hahn +628 (BM). +Dominica +: +Imray +230 (K); +C. Whitefoord +5400 (BM). +Guadeloupe +: +A. Duss +2476 (NY); Marie Galante, +G.R. Proctor +20264 (BM). +St Lucia +: sine data (BM). +St Vincent +: +H.H. Smith +1610 (K, NY). +Barbados +: fide Gooding et al. (1965). + + +HAWAII. +Faurie +1041 (BM); +G.W. Barclay +s.n. (BM). + + + +Lectotypifiation. + +There are no extant original specimens of + +Convolvulus gangeticus + +so we have selected +Roxburgh's +painting (Icon no. 1793) as lectotype. This is preserved at Kew and can be seen online at http://apps.kew.org/floraindica/displayImages.do?index=1 + + + +Notes. + + +Ipomoea tiliifolia + +is a robust liana, usually with solitary pink flowers, pubescent on the exterior. The sepals are strongly accrescent around the large subglobose capsule. The dark glands on the abaxial leaf surface are also distinctive. + + + +Ipomoea tiliifolia + +is the only representarive of the +Stictocardia +Clade found in the neotropics. It has usually been treated in a separate genus as + +Stictocardia tiliifolia + +based on the presence of gland dots on vegetative parts and the corolla, on the strongly accrescent sepals and by the separation of the fruit into exocarp and endocarp. The thin exocarp breaks up easily when dry leaving a lantern-shaped, 4-valved endocarp. Although this structure appears to be unique to species previously placed in + +Stictocardia + +, molecular studies do not support its retention as a separate genus. (Austin and Sebsebe Demissew1997 +, Ooststroom 1943 +, +Munoz-Rodriguez +et al. 2019). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/67/AD/2967AD4BDE5D2D5B5482FC461F29E381.xml b/data/29/67/AD/2967AD4BDE5D2D5B5482FC461F29E381.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83f8e4ae79f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/67/AD/2967AD4BDE5D2D5B5482FC461F29E381.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rozo-Lopez, Paula + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4567 +4567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 +1314-2828--4567 + + + + +Culex (Melanoconion) kummi Komp & Rozeboom, 1951 + + + +Notes + +Knight and Stone 1977 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/67/B1/2967B12AFCBC02C9940CC0FC0A0017A4.xml b/data/29/67/B1/2967B12AFCBC02C9940CC0FC0A0017A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a14c6a8eba3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/67/B1/2967B12AFCBC02C9940CC0FC0A0017A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Further studies on the Pselaphodes complex of genera from China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Pselaphinae) + + + +Author + +Yin, Zi-Wei + + + +Author + +Hlavac, Peter + + + +Author + +Li, Li-Zhen + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +275 + + +23 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.275.4571 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.275.4571 +1313-2970-275-23 + + + + +Pselaphodes tianmuensis Yin, Li & Zhao +Figs 16A17 + + + + +Pselaphodes tianmuensis +Yin, Li & Zhao, 2010: 22. Type locality: Tianmushan Mountain, Zhejiang, East China. + + +Pselaphodes wuyinus +Yin, Li & Zhao, 2010: 23. Type locality: Wuyishan Mountain, Fujian, East China. + + + +Type material examined. + +[ +Pselaphodes tianmuensis +] Holotype: ♂, labeled 'CHINA: Zhejiang Prov. / West Tianmushan Mt. / 17.v.2006, alt. 300 m / HU & TANG leg.' (SNUC). [ +Pselaphodes wuyinus +] Holotype: ♂, labeled 'CHINA: Fujian Prov. / Wuyishan Mt. / Tongmu Villege / 28.vii.2008, alt. 800 m / QI & YIN leg.'(SNUC). + + + +Additional material examined. +1 ♂, 8 ♀♀, labeled 'CHINA: Anhui Prov. / Guniujiang N. R. / 29.iv.2005, alt. 320-380 m / HU & TANG leg.'; 1 ♂, 3 ♀♀, labeled 'CHINA: Guangxi Prov. / Jinxiu County / Laoshan, 7 km / 21.vii.2011, 1200-1400 m / J. Y. Hu & Z. W. Yin leg.' (all SNUC). + + +Diagnosis and description. +Yin, Li and Zhao, 2010 (P22, figs 7, 19, 37, 38, 64, 65, 96, 114, 115, 133, 144, 162, 163, 181); Figs 16A, 17. + + +Distribution. +East China: Zhejiang, Anhui, Fujian, Jiagnxi; South China: Guangxi (new provincial record). + + +Comparative notes. + +The +Pselaphodes tianmuensis +group is based on this species. +Pselaphodes tianmuensis +can be separated from the other members of the group by the short, apically narrowed metaventral processes combined with the apically rounded median lobe of the aedeagus, the structure of the aedeagal endophallus, and its distribution. + + + +Notes. +The structure of aedeagal endophallus varies slightly among the populations from the listed localities. At this time we are not able to separate these populations at the species level. + + +Figure 16. Male habitus of +Pselaphodes tianmuensis +(A) and +Pselaphodes tiantongensis +(B). Scales: 1.0 mm. + + + + +Figure 17. Diagnostic features of +Pselaphodes tianmuensis +in male. A antenna B pronotum C median metaventral process, in lateral view D protrochanter and profemur E apical portion of protibia F mesotrochanter and mesofemur G metatrochanter and metafemur H sternite IX I aedeagus, in dorsal view J same, in lateral view K same, in ventral view. Scales (mm): A, B, D, F, G = 0.3; C, I, J, K = 0.2; H = 0.1; E = 0.05. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/67/B2/2967B22CC48B576C896D31CE571E15E9.xml b/data/29/67/B2/2967B22CC48B576C896D31CE571E15E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9d15391960 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/67/B2/2967B22CC48B576C896D31CE571E15E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +Four new coelotine species (Araneae, Agelenidae, Coelotinae) from South China, with the first description of the male of Coelotes septus Wang, Yin, Peng & Xie, 1990 + + + +Author + +Liu, Ji-he +College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China & College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China + + + +Author + +Xiao, Yong-hong +College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Meng-zhen +College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Xiang +College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China +xux@hunnu.eud.cn + + + +Author + +Liu, Ke-ke +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7822-3667 +College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China +liukeke_1986@126.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-04-08 + + +1029 + + +93 +112 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1029.63060 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1029.63060 +1313-2970-1029-93 +F0461DBC2C7E4091B4C8EBB2C76CEAD9 +546C2191CA875C9EB57019D79C447E49 + + + + + +Tonsilla shuikouensis K. Liu, J. Liu & X. Xu +sp. nov. +Figure 7 + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +♀ +, +China +, +Jiangxi Prov. +, + +Ji'an +City + +, + + +Jinggangshan +County Level City + + +, +Ciping Town +, +Xiajing Village +, +Shuikou Scenic Spot +, +26°33'04.83"N +, +114°27'42.83"E +, + +898 m + +, +7 Dec. 2013 +, Ke-ke Liu et al. leg. + + + + +Etymology. +The name refers to the type locality, Shuikou Scenic Spot; adjective. + + +Diagnosis. + +The female of this species resembles + +T. variegata + +(Wang, Yin, Peng & Xie, 1990) in having the slightly separated horn-like epigynal teeth located at the antero-median margin of a large atrium, and the short copulatory duct and spermathecae aggregated at the posterior part of vulvae, but can be separated from it by the large heart-shaped epigynal atrium (vs. horseshoe-shaped in + +T. variegata + +) and the copulatory ducts arising from sub-posteromedian part of the epigyne (vs. sub-posterolateral in + +T. variegata + +),and spermathecal heads pointing submedially towards the dorsal copulatory openings (Fig. +7C, D +). + + + +Figure 7. + +Tonsilla shuikouensis + +sp. nov., female holotype +A +habitus, dorsal view +B +same, ventral view +C +epigyne, ventral view +D +vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm ( +A, B +); 0.1 mm ( +C, D +). Abbreviations: At - atrium, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, ET - epigynal teeth, FD - fertilization duct, SH - spermathecal head, Spe - spermatheca. + + + + +Description. + + +Female. +Habitus + +as in Fig. +7A, B +. Total length 7.32. Carapace 3.02 long, 1.79 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.13; ALE 0.17; PME 0.16; PLE 0.17; AME-AME 0.10; AME-ALE 0.06; PME-PME 0.10; ALE-ALE 0.39; PME-PLE 0.11; PLE-PLE 0.56; ALE-PLE 0.08; AME-PME 0.06; AME-PLE 0.25. MOA: 0.21 long; 0.26 anterior width, 0.38 posterior width. Chelicerae with large basal tubercle, three promarginal teeth (median largest) and two retromarginal teeth (proximal larger). Leg measurements: I 6.17 (1.48, 0.85, 1.55, 1.46, 0.83); II 5.63 (1.36, 0.79, 1.29, 1.38, 0.81); III 4.75 (0.96, 0.74, 0.98, 1.40, 0.67); IV 6.41 (1.19, 0.93, 1.56, 1.91, 0.82). Pedicel 2.54. Abdomen 3.68 long, 2.72 wide. + + + +Coloration +. + +Carapace yellow-brown, posteriorly with dark radial stripes. Chelicerae, endites, labium, and sternum dark yellow-brown. Legs yellow-brown. Abdomen brown, dorsally with six pale chevron stripes on sub-medial part. + + +Epigyne +(Fig. +7C, D +). Atrium, heart-shaped, rising from anterior to sub-posterior. Epigynal teeth thin and short, anteromedially located at the margin of atrium, separated by half length of epigynal teeth. Copulatory openings located at the posterior part of the atrium, separated by a narrow septum. Copulatory ducts ear-shaped, longer than epigynal teeth. Spermathecal heads finger-shaped, convergent, as long as half of epigynal teeth. Spermathecae sac-shaped, separated less than half of their lengths. Fertilization duct short, located posteriorly on spermathecae. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + +Comments. + +This species is characterized by the large atrium anteriorly located and the thin and short epigynal teeth anteromedially located. These characters are similar to those of + +Tonsilla + +species. Thus, this new species is tentatively placed in the genus + +Tonsilla + +until their matching males are found. + + + +Distribution. + +Known only from the type locality in Jiangxi Province, China (Fig. +8 +). + + + +Figure 8. +Type localities of + +Coelotes septus + +Wang et al., 1990 +, + +Draconarius lingdang + +sp. nov., + +D. substrophadatus + +sp. nov., + +Orumcekia cipingensis + +sp. nov., and + +Tonsilla shuikouensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/68/00/2968007BAE7F40F40340387AFA718DB3.xml b/data/29/68/00/2968007BAE7F40F40340387AFA718DB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0e6d9ab86f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/68/00/2968007BAE7F40F40340387AFA718DB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe + +Athyreini Lynch +Arribalzaga +, 1878 + + + + + + +* +Athyreites + +Blanchard, 1845a: 221 [stem: Athyre-]. Type genus: +Athyreus +W. S. MacLeay, 1819 [placed on the Official List of Generic Names in Zoology (ICZN 1985a)]. Comment: original vernacular name unavailable (Art. 11.7.2): subsequently used in latinized form but not generally attributed to Blanchard (1845a) (see A. B. T. Smith 2006: 148). + + +Athyreitae +Lynch +Arribalzaga +, 1878: 145 [stem: Athyre-]. Type genus: +Athyreus +W. S. MacLeay, 1819 [placed on the Official List of Generic Names in Zoology (ICZN 1985a)]. Comment: name previously attributed to Howden and +Martinez +(1963). + + +Athyreini +Howden and +Martinez +, 1963: 346 [stem: Athyre-]. Type genus: +Athyreus +W. S. MacLeay, 1819 [placed on the Official List of Generic Names in Zoology (ICZN 1985a)]. Comment: family-group name proposed as new without reference to + +Athyreides + +Blanchard, 1845 or +Athyreitae +Lynch +Arribalzaga +, 1878. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/68/87/296887CAFF885A09FF29CC643B132B97.xml b/data/29/68/87/296887CAFF885A09FF29CC643B132B97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a59d56882c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/68/87/296887CAFF885A09FF29CC643B132B97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +Three new species of Scaphidiinae from Mindanao and Palawan (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Löbl, Ivan +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Geneva 6, Switzerland +ivan.lobl@bluewin.ch + +text + + +Journal of Tropical Coleopterology + + +2023 + +2023-12-31 + + +4 + + +2 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +283931 +10.5281/zenodo.10452202 +617bf26c-408a-47d1-89f9-ee0452f03a66 +10452202 +https://zoobank.org/References/4567317E-CA99-4B60-91AA-214A9CE73D31?fbclid=IwAR2R46iYq7PlIqiv3jkvEQRJ4LzqS__BK7sWzNN25SHZdbJ5M3eGCZQTV4o + + + + + + + +Scaphidium spinipenne + +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:FB667474-A894-46B6-BE0A-852F0F8C7592 + +( +Figures 1-5 +) + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +male +: +Phil +.: +Mindanao Sibagat Agusan del Sur +, + +VII.2019 + +[001 M] ( +MHNG +). + + + + + +Description +. Total length 4.10 mm, body length without head and abdomen 3.40 mm. Head, antennomeres I and VI, nearly entire pronotum, most of elytra and legs light ochraceous; antennomere VII darkened (following antennomeres missing). Narrow basal margin of pronotum darkened. Elytron blackish on narrow basal humeral stripe; middle of elytral disc with two blackish spots, inner spot with irregular anterior and posterior margins situated between first and third discal striae, outer spot touching fourth discal stria situated at same level; epipleuron dark brown. Upper part of hypomeron ochraceous, inferior part of hypomeron darkened. Ventral side of thorax and abdomen ochraceous. Legs ochraceous, with trochanters and bases of femora darkened. Head with eyes about 1 mm wide, frons very finely punctate, at narrowest point 0.18 mm wide; eyes prominent. Pronotum about 1.40 mm long, at anterior margin 0.90 mm wide, at base about 2.10 mm wide; pronotal disc convex in middle and very finely punctate, with punctures indistinct at magnification 100 times; lateral margins sinuate, convexly expanded in basal third, slightly concave in anterior two thirds; lateral margin carinae exposed in dorsal view; lateral margin stria sparsely punctate; anterior margin bead in middle twice as large as on sides, anterior margin stria impunctate; antebasal puncture row impressed, dense, not interrupted in middle, consisting of coarse, evenly large punctures; discal punctation very fine, as that on frons. Exposed part of scutellum nearly twice as wide as long. Elytra flat, inflexed, strongly narrowing apicad, elytral disc below level of pronotal centre; lateral margins rounded in basal third, oblique in middle third, lateral margin carinae exposed in dorsal view, lateral margin striae punctate; sutural striae not extending along basal margin, coarsely and densely punctate; adsutural areas sightly convex, with hardly visible punctation at magnification 100 times. Elytral disc with five impressed, longitudinal rows of coarse puncture; first row starting about 0.20 mm posterior of level of scutellar tip and extending up to apical fourth of sutural length; second row starting near basal margin of elytron and as first row extending apically up to apical fourth of sutural length; third and fourth rows starting as the second row near base but longer, ending about 0.25 mm anterior of apical margin of elytron; fifth row starting as second to fourth rows near base, longer than fourth row, ending about 0.10 mm anterior of apical margin of elytron; row intervals somewhat convex, very finely punctate, several coarse punctures scattered near apical margins. Mesoventral ridge raised between procoxal cavities. Mesoventrite and mesanepisternum impunctate, latter with strigulate microsculpture. Pseudepimeron extending to mesocoxa, narrow. Metaventrite with entire discrimen, lacking premetacoxal lines, with few fine punctures near mesocoxal cavities, metaventral sides with strigulate microsculpture, impunctate on prevailing surface; lateral margin impressed along metanepisternum; submesoxocal lines punctate. Metanepisternum distinctly narrowed anteriad. Legs elongate and slender. Abdomen impunctate, with strigulate microsculpture. + + +Male +. Elytron with spine at middle of apical margin, latter rounded outward, oblique between spine and sutural angle ( +Fig. 1 +). Entire mesal area of metaventrite punctate and pubescent, with long horizontal setae, longest setae extending to apical margin of ventrite I. Femora lacking particular sexual characters. Protibia in basal half straight, in apical half weakly curved, gradually thickened apicad, at apex about twice as wide as at base. Protarsomeres I to III weakly enlarged, with short ventral setae. Mesotibia 1.5 times as long as protibia, as protibia weakly curved and gradually widened apicad, at apex twice as wide as at base, with sort setae. Mesotarsi long, mesotarsomeres I to III strongly widened, with long ventral setae, lacking tenent setae. Aedeagus as +Figs 2-5 +, 1.08 mm long, apicomesal parts of parameres membranous. +Female +. Unknown. + + + + +Etymology +. The species epithet is a Latin adjective referring to the spinose elytron. + + + + +Diagnosis +. The new species has large eyes, the head width exceeding the width of the anterior margin of pronotum, the pronotum convex dorsally, the elytra flattened with five coarsely punctate striae, and long legs as + +Scaphidium striatipenne +Gestro, 1879 + +, + +Scaphidium sulcipenne +Gestro, 1879 + +and + +Scaphidium tricolor +Achard, 1920 + +from the Great Sunda Islands. The shape of the elytral apices bearing a spine is unique for + +S. spinipenne + +. In addition, this species is distinguished from + +S. striatipenne + +and + +S. sulcipenne + +by the unicolor pronotum and the light apices of elytra. Unlike + +S. spinipenne + +, males + +S. sulcipenne + +have protibiae widened at apices and protarsi and mesotibiae with conspicuously long setae, while the males + +S. striatipenne + +have a profemoral tubercle. + +Scaphidium tricolor + +may be also distinguished by its male profemora that are denticulate ventrally and protibiae rugose in apical halves. + + + + +Comments +. +Achard (1922a) +established the genus + +Hemiscaphium + +to accommodate species of + +Scaphidium +Olivier, 1790 + +having particularly large eyes, a prosternum not or weakly carinate, a mesoventrite with a robust carina, a convex pronotum, long and slender legs, often bearing conspicuous sexual characters, and elytra strongly narrowed apicad and bearing two to five longitudinal punctate striae. +Achard (1922b) +provided a synopsis of the 12 species assigned to + +Hemiscaphium + +, all but the Myanmar + +Hemiscaphium brunneopictum +Achard, 1922 + +reported from the Sundaland islands. A character analysis ( +Leschen & Löbl, 1995 +) showed that + +Hemiscaphium + +and several other Scaphidiini genera established by +Achard (1922a) +were based upon variable characters and without well-defined synapomorphies or autapomorphies, resulting in their placement in synonymy of + +Scaphidium + +. + + + +Figure 1. +Dorsal habitus of + +Scaphidium spinipenne + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 2-7. +Male genitalia. 2-5. + +Scaphidium spinipenne + +sp. nov. +; 2. Aedeagus in dorsal view, scale =0.2 mm; 3. Aedeagus in lateral view, without basal bulb, scale = 0.1 mm; 4. Paramere in ventral view, scale = 0.1 mm; 5. Internal sac, scale = 0.1 mm; 6, 7. + +Baeocera alamada + +sp. nov. +, aedeagus in dorsal and lateral views, scale = 0.2 mm. + + + +The antennae of the sole available specimens of + +S. spinipenne + +have been broken off, four club segments of one antenna are missing and only two basal antennomeres of the second antenna are present. Nevertheless, the species exhibits unique and conspicuous characteristics that in my opinion justify its description. To date, 12 species of + +Scaphidium + +have been reported from the Philippines. Only one of them, + +Scaphidium seriatum +Heller, 1917 + +, has elytral disc with longitudinal rows of coarse punctures. The latter species differs notably from + +Scaphidium spinipenne + +by the elytra having only two puncture rows, and the smaller and uniformly rufous body ( +Heller, 1917 +). Members of + +Scaphidium + +are uncommon in the collections I had occasion to examine, possibly because they are night-active ( +Tang et al., 2014 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/68/87/296887CAFF8C5A0AFF29CC893BFB2D94.xml b/data/29/68/87/296887CAFF8C5A0AFF29CC893BFB2D94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64609988ca1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/68/87/296887CAFF8C5A0AFF29CC893BFB2D94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Three new species of Scaphidiinae from Mindanao and Palawan (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Löbl, Ivan +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Geneva 6, Switzerland +ivan.lobl@bluewin.ch + +text + + +Journal of Tropical Coleopterology + + +2023 + +2023-12-31 + + +4 + + +2 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +283931 +10.5281/zenodo.10452202 +617bf26c-408a-47d1-89f9-ee0452f03a66 +10452202 +https://zoobank.org/References/4567317E-CA99-4B60-91AA-214A9CE73D31?fbclid=IwAR2R46iYq7PlIqiv3jkvEQRJ4LzqS__BK7sWzNN25SHZdbJ5M3eGCZQTV4o + + + + + + + +Baeocera alamada + +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:25CF7C02-C5A0-4AB1-B626-447891558EEB + + +( +Figures 6-9 +) + + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +male +: +Philipp +.: +Mindanao North Cotabato Alamada +, Dato + +X.2019 + +( +MHNG +). + + + + + +Description +. Length 1.92 mm, width 1.45 mm. Head, pronotum and elytra black, brown apical margins of elytra excepted. Hypomera, mesoventrite and metaventrite dark brown with reddish shine. Mesanepisterna, mesepimera, metanepisterna and metepimera black. Abdomen dark reddish-brown, ventrite I darker than following ventrites. Femora and tibiae rufous, tarsi and antennomeres I to IV yellowish, antennomere V at base yellowish, darkened apicad, antennomeres VI to XI light brown. Length/width ratios of antennomeres as: III 20/9: IV 30/8: V 33/9: VI 31/12: VII 52/15: VIII 45/13: IX 56/17: X 56/19: XI 90/16. Lateral margins of pronotum and elytra separately rounded. Pronotum with lateral margin carinae visible only near base in dorsal view, discal punctation very fine. Hypomera impunctate. Scutellum triangular, small. Elytra weakly narrowed apicad; lateral margins straight in middle third, lateral margin carinae exposed throughout in dorsal view; sutural striae deep, curved near base and extending lateral to form basal striae gradually approximating basal margin and joining lateral striae. Punctation on adsutural areas very fine, punctation on disc much coarser than on pronotum, shallow, puncture intervals in middle of disc about 2 to 3 times as large as puncture diameters. Exposed tergites very finely punctate. Mesoventrite flat, with longitudinal striae. Mesepimeon large, about 5 times as long as wide and 6 times as long as interval to mesocoxa. Metaventrite convex in middle, with row of coarse punctures anterior of metacoxal process, mesal area appearing impunctate, lateral areas very finely and sparsely punctate; submesocoxal areas 0.04 mm long, with coarse marginal punctures. Metanepisternum flat, about 0.15 mm wide, gradually narrowing anteriad, with suture impunctate, nearly straight, reaching margin of metepimeron. Tibiae straight. Abdomen lacking microsculpture. Ventrite I with coarse, to part slightly elongate basal punctures, remaining abdominal punctation very fine and sparse. + + +Male. +Protarsomeres I to III and mesotarsomeres I and II widened and bearing tenet setae; protarsomere I about as wide as apex of protibia. Aedeagus as +Figs 6-9 +, 0.75 mm long, strongly sclerotized. + + +Female +. Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet is a noun, the name of the type locality. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Baeocera alamada + +is a member of the + +B. monstrosa + +group comprising of 17 Asian species ( +Löbl 2018b +). The aedeagus of this species has a short apical process of the median lobe overlapped by the basal bulb, a simple right paramere, and a lobed left paramere. These characteristics are shared with + +Baeocera alticola +Löbl, 2012 + +, + +Baeocera fujiana +Löbl, 2018 + +, + +Baeocera inoptata +Löbl, 2018 + +, + +Baeocera monstrosa +(Löbl, 1971) + +, + +Baeocera nakanei +(Löbl, 1968) + +, + +Baeocera paradoxa +(Löbl, 1971) + +, and + +Baeocera robertiana +Löbl, 1986 + +. The new species is distinguished by the parameral lobe nearly evenly wide and elongate, about as long as twothirds of total parameral length. In addition, the structures of the internal sac, notably the long, robust rod bent at apex and the denticle-like mesal sclerite are diagnostic. To date, only two species of the group are known from the Philippines, + +B. alticola + +and + +B. fortis +Löbl, 2012 + +. Both are from Luzon, the former is possibly restricted to the high altitudes in the Mountain and Benguet Provinces, and the second was found at Los Banos in the Lagunas Province. In addition to the genital characters, + +Baeocera alamada + +may be easily distinguished from these two Philippine congeners by the antennomere IV much longer than the antennomere III, and the antennomere XI much longer than antennomere X, and by evenly fine elytral punctation. + + + + +Comments. +To date, 23 species of + +Baeocera + +have been described from the Philippines (see +Löbl 2012 +, +2018a +, +2021 +). + +Baeocera + +are often common in moist floor litter of tropical and subtropical forests but are rarely sampled if not sieved by appropriate devices. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/68/87/296887CAFF8F5A04FF29CA8E3C3B2DDA.xml b/data/29/68/87/296887CAFF8F5A04FF29CA8E3C3B2DDA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39378278e21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/68/87/296887CAFF8F5A04FF29CA8E3C3B2DDA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Three new species of Scaphidiinae from Mindanao and Palawan (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Löbl, Ivan +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Geneva 6, Switzerland +ivan.lobl@bluewin.ch + +text + + +Journal of Tropical Coleopterology + + +2023 + +2023-12-31 + + +4 + + +2 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +283931 +10.5281/zenodo.10452202 +617bf26c-408a-47d1-89f9-ee0452f03a66 +10452202 +https://zoobank.org/References/4567317E-CA99-4B60-91AA-214A9CE73D31?fbclid=IwAR2R46iYq7PlIqiv3jkvEQRJ4LzqS__BK7sWzNN25SHZdbJ5M3eGCZQTV4o + + + + + + + +Baeocera roxas + +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:85FCB636-D5F7-4176-8EAE-CED15EA9AA02 + + +( +Figures 10-12 +) + + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +male +: +PHIL +.: +Palawan Roxas +, + +III.2020 + +[005 PA] ( +MHNG +). + + + + + +Description +. Length 1.85 mm, width 1.35 mm. Head, pronotum and elytra black. Hypomera and mesoventrite blackish with reddish shine, mesanepisterna, metaventrite, and metanepisterna black. Abdomen uniformly very dark brown. Femora and tibiae rufous, tarsi yellowish. Antennomeres I and II rufous, III to V yellowish, following antennomeres brown. Length/width ratios of antennomeres as: III 18/9: IV 20/9: V 29/10: VI 24/12: VII 47/10: VIII 40/13: IX 53/18 (segments X of both antennae broken off posterior of base and segments XI missing). Lateral margins of pronotum and elytra separately rounded. Pronotum with lateral margin carinae hardly visible in dorsal view, discal punctation very fine. Hypomera impunctate. Scutellum triangular, small. Elytra weakly narrowed apicad, lateral margins nearly evenly arcuate, lateral margin carinae exposed throughout in dorsal view, sutural striae deep, curved near base and extending lateral to form basal striae gradually approximating basal margin and joining lateral striae. Punctation on adsutural areas, near base and near lateral margins about as fine as that on pronotum; punctation coarse and dense on lateral area situated between basal and apical third of disc, with punctures to part as large as puncture intervals; punctation rather fine and sparse on remaining surface. Exposed tergites very finely punctate. Mesoventrite hardly convex in middle, with three mesal longitudinal striae. Mesepimeon large, about 4 times as long as wide and 5 times as long as interval to mesocoxa. Metaventrite convex in middle, with U-shaped row of coarse punctures anterior of metacoxal process, mesal area appearing impunctate, lateral areas very finely and sparsely punctate; submesocoxal areas 0.03 mm long, with coarse marginal punctures extending posterior of mesepimeral tip. Metanepisternum convex, about 0.12 mm wide, gradually narrowed anteriad, with suture impunctate, nearly straight, reaching margin of metepimeron. Protibiae and mesotibiae straight, metatibiae slightly curved. Abdomen lacking microsculpture. Ventrite I with basal punctures coarse, not elongate; remaining abdominal punctation very fine and sparse. + + + +Figures 8-12. +Male genitalia. 8, 9. + +Baeocera alamada + +sp. nov. +, aedeagus; 8. Internal sac, scale = 0.1 mm; 9. Parameres in ventral view, scale = 0.1 mm; 10-12. + +Baeocera roxas + +sp. nov. +; 10. Aedeagus in dorsal view, scale = 0.1 mm; 11. Aedeagus in lateral view, scale = 0.1 mm; 12. Parameres in ventral view, scale = 0.1 mm. + + + +Male. +Protarsomeres I to III weakly widened and bearing tenet setae, protarsomere I narrower than apex of protibia (mesotarsomeres broken off and missing). Lobe of ventrite VI 0.05 mm long, with rounded tip. Aedeagus as +Figs 10-12 +, 0.59 mm long, strongly sclerotized. + + +Female +. Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet is a noun, the name of the type locality. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Baeocera roxas + +is also a member of the + +B. monstrosa + +group and similar with + +B. alamada + +has the aedeagus with the apical process of the median lobe overlapped by the basal bulb, a simple right paramere and a lobed left paramere. It is distinguished from other species sharing these features by the shape of the parameres and the structure of the internal sac. It differs notably from + +B. alamada + +and + +B. alticola + +by the antennomere V much longer than antennomere IV and the pattern of elytral punctation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/68/B4/2968B4D3A7FB53559F2FAE6716DC4E05.xml b/data/29/68/B4/2968B4D3A7FB53559F2FAE6716DC4E05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00e92e9f101 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/68/B4/2968B4D3A7FB53559F2FAE6716DC4E05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of national key protected wild plants on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau + + + +Author + +Chen, Ronglian +University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China & Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Faqi +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Shilong +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chi, Xiaofeng +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China +xfchi@nwipb.cas.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-05-16 + + +11 + + +103289 +103289 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 +1314-2828-11-e103289 +D2D96D0A93125BF2BD8A1911FBE4E783 + + + + +Dendrobium moniliforme (L.) Sw., 1799 + + + +Conservation status +DD + + +Distribution +China, India, Korea, Japan + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/69/C8/2969C80AACB988934840CADBA15FB44B.xml b/data/29/69/C8/2969C80AACB988934840CADBA15FB44B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c745d52a67a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/69/C8/2969C80AACB988934840CADBA15FB44B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Seven species new to science and one newly recorded species of the ant genus Myrmica Latreille, 1804 from China, with proposal of a new synonym (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Zhilin + + + +Author + +Zhou, Shanyi + + + +Author + +Huang, Jianhua + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +551 + + +85 +128 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.551.6005 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.551.6005 +1313-2970-551-85 +4329FEDA47F94B8E84D310B47AF2A1B9 +4329FEDA47F94B8E84D310B47AF2A1B9 + + + + +Myrmica huaii +sp. n. + + + +Distribution. China: Shaanxi. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/69/E8/2969E83A3C5D0FCE08CB62F3841B2F92.xml b/data/29/69/E8/2969E83A3C5D0FCE08CB62F3841B2F92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5deec2de879 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/69/E8/2969E83A3C5D0FCE08CB62F3841B2F92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part I) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +586 +598 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Illecebrum verticillatum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 206. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae pascuis udis." RCN: 1674. + + + + +Lectotype +(Jonsell & Jarvis in Jarvis & al., +Regnum Veg. +127: 56. 1993): Herb. Burser XII: 53 ( +UPS +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Illecebrum +Linnaeus + +(vide Hitchcock, +Prop. Brit. Bot +.: 135. 1929). + + + + +Current name: + + +Illecebrum verticillatum + +L. + +( +Caryophyllaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Jonsell & Jarvis (in +Nordic J. Bot. +14: 157. 1994) gave further details of their formal (1993) type choice. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/6A/0F/296A0F8ED65B71347F723397DC4F264F.xml b/data/29/6A/0F/296A0F8ED65B71347F723397DC4F264F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45a8b178655 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/6A/0F/296A0F8ED65B71347F723397DC4F264F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) and annotated catalog of the species and subspecies + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida Building 1881 Natural Drive Area, Steinmetz Hall, Box 110620, Gainesville, FL 32611 - 0620, USA + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary L. +Department of Biological Sciences, Wichita State University 1845 Fairmount, Box 26, Wichita, KS 67260 - 0026, USA +maryliz.jameson@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah H. +Natural History Museum, Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Audibert, Cedric +Musee des Confluences, Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections, 13 A Rue Bancel, F- 69007 Lyon, France + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Research Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-04-06 + + +666 + + +1 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 +1313-2970-666-1 +B3C377E8BBB14F328AECA2C22D1E625A +C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C +579453 + + + + +Homonyx holligeri Soula, 2010 + + + + +Homonyx holligeri +Soula, 2010a: 19-20 [original combination]. + + + +Distribution. + +BOLIVIA: Santa Cruz ( +Soula 2010a +). + + + +Types. + +The following specimens are deposited at CCECL. 1 ♂ holotype, 1 ♂ paratype: +"Coroico +a +Caranavi 850 m 10/88//Holotype 2010 + +Homonyx holligeri + +S. Soula (47030993); "Bolivia-Dept. Santa Cruz-800 m 25.X.1960-Zischka//Paratype 2010 + +Homonyx holligeri + +S. Soula (47030994). Genitalia card-mounted underneath the male holotype and the male paratype. Box 4618689 SOULA. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/6A/1C/296A1CE166061356F82D91982EEA59EA.xml b/data/29/6A/1C/296A1CE166061356F82D91982EEA59EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e0e57f286e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/6A/1C/296A1CE166061356F82D91982EEA59EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge + + + +Author + +Willmann, C. + +text + + +Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven + + +1952 + +1 + + +139 +186 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI11037 + + + + +109. +Hydrozetes terrestris Berlese +1910. + + + + +Fundort: +Suesswasserteich +suedlich +des Friedhofes an untergetauchtem Litorella-Rasen, zahlreich, 6. X. 49. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/6A/31/296A31432B77FE887B762E6B165B5D4A.xml b/data/29/6A/31/296A31432B77FE887B762E6B165B5D4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ed77a9c32a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/6A/31/296A31432B77FE887B762E6B165B5D4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Boraginaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +800 +822 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Myosotis stricta +Roem. & Schult. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Aehnlich +wie + +M. ramosissima + +, aber meist zahlreiche +Staengel +aus gemeinsamer Basis vorhanden. + +Bluetenstand +im untersten Teil meist +beblaettert + +, Haare auf der Blattunterseite oft mit hakiger Spitze. Fruchtstiel ca. +1 mm +lang, viel +kuerzer +als der Kelch. Kelch zur Fruchtzeit geschlossen, aufrecht abstehend. + +Reife +Teilfruechte +dunkelbraun + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 3-5 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Trockene, sandige +Boeden +, +Foehrenwaelder +/ kollin-montan / VS, GR (Unterengadin u.a.), sonst zerstreut + + + +Verbreitung global: Eurasiatisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl Fsehr trockenLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Sand-Vergissmeinnicht +, + +Kleinbluetiges +Vergissmeinnicht + +Nom +francais +: + +Myosotis +raide + +Nome italiano: + +Nontiscordardime +a fiore piccolo + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/6A/87/296A879F562075165E87FBD7FBAF0F31.xml b/data/29/6A/87/296A879F562075165E87FBD7FBAF0F31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1eecacd2c1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/6A/87/296A879F562075165E87FBD7FBAF0F31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,468 @@ + + + +Revision And Phylogeny Of The Fern-Inhabiting Genus Felisacus Distant (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae: Bryocorinae) Anna A. Namyatova And Gerasimos Cassis + + + +Author + +Namyatova, Anna A. + + + +Author + +Cassis, Gerasimos + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2016 + +2016-06-22 + + +2016 + + +403 + + +1 +169 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/0003-0090-403.1.1 + +journal article +10.1206/0003-0090-403.1.1 +0003-0090 +5379633 + + + + + + +Felisacus caledonicus +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Figures 4 +, +8F +, +11P, Q +, +14G +, +17 + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Recognized by the following combination of characters: dorsum mostly whitish yellow to yellow coloration with lateral sides of collar often brown; humeral angles whitish yellow (fig. 4), cylindrical antennal segment I (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 8A), transverse depression delimiting occipital region present dorsally and laterally, vertex upraised (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 6D); labium reaching posterior margin of mesosternum; cuneus ca. 3× as long as base; apical part of left paramere widened, twice as long as wide (fig. 11Q); vesica with four spicules, including spicules A and B (fig. 8F). + + + +DESCRIPTION: +Male +. Total length 3.5–3.8. COLORATION (fig. 4): +Head: +Mostly whitish yellow to yellow, sometimes pale brown dorsally, sometimes with reddish tinge and markings; longitudinal sulcus yellow to pale brown. Eye pale brown to dark brown, often with reddish tinge laterally. +Labium: +Whitish yellow to yellow, segment I sometimes somewhat darker than other segments, segment III sometimes with reddish stripe ventrally. +Antenna: +Segment I yellow to pale brown often darker apically, sometimes with reddish tinge; segment II varying from almost yellow to pale brown or reddish brown, sometimes with reddish tinge, often darker than segment II; segments III–IV brown to dark brown. +Thorax: +Pronotum whitish yellow to yellow with anterior margin pale brown to brown, often lateral sides of collar brown; collar rarely with reddish tinge; posterior part of pronotum sometimes with pair of brown markings on posterior margin at distance from humeral angles; mesoscutum whitish to yellow, scutellum whitish to whitish yellow, sometimes somewhat paler than mesoscutum; thoracic pleura yellow to pale brown, sometimes with pale brown to brown marking; scent gland evaporative area whitish yellow, rarely with greenish tinge. +Hemelytron: +Mostly translucent, colorless; inner part of clavus sometimes yellow with yellow to pale brown margins; area along inner margin of corium whitish yellow to pale brown; embolium often with yellow apex and yellow to pale brown margins; margins of cuneus yellow to brown; membrane cell yellow. +Legs: +Coxae whitish yellow; femora whitish yellow basally and yellow apically, rarely uniformly yellow, sometimes with red apices; tibia uniformly whitish yellow to yellow, sometimes with red bases; tarsi pale brown, often segment I and sometimes segment II whitish to yellow. +Abdomen: +Ventral and lateral side of abdomen whitish yellow, dorsal surface of pregenital segments and entire genital capsule yellow to pale brown, sometimes abdomen uniformly yellow to pale brown. SUR- FACE AND VESTITURE: Corium smooth, often with very shallow, indistinct punctures. Dorsum, antennal segment I, femora and abdomen clothed with setae mostly subequal to or somewhat shorter than antennal segment II diameter, those setae sometimes; abdomen clothed with erect short setae subequal to or shorter than antennal segment II diameter. STRUCTURE AND MEASUREMENTS: Body ca. 4.3–4.6× as long as pronotum width. +Head: +Depression, delimiting occipital region present dorsally and laterally (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 4E); distance between depression and pronotum distinctly shorter than eye diameter; longitudinal sulcus on dorsal surface of head subequal to eye diameter; distance from eye to pronotum longer than eye diameter, not swollen laterally (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 4E); vertex ca. 1.8–2.1× as wide as eye diameter; upraised (Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 6D). +Labium +(as in Namyatova et al., 2016: figs. 6D, 9C): Reaching posterior part of mesosternum or slightly surpassing it; segments I and II reduced, combined shorter than half of segment III; segment I shorter than wide; segment II slightly longer than wide, its dorsal surface elongate posteriorly; segment III subequal to length of head ventral side; segment IV ca. 1.5× longer than segment III. +Antenna: +Segment I cylindrical (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 8A), ca. 1.5–1.9× as long as head width, ca. 1.0–1.3× as long as pronotum width; segment II ca. 2.1–2.3× as long as head width, ca. 1.4–1.5× as long as pronotum width; segment III slightly longer than segment II; segment III ca. 0.3× as long as segment IV. +Thorax: +Anterior part of pronotum slightly shorter than posterior part; collar delimited; posterior part slightly upraised; posterior margin slightly concave, pronotum ca. 1.1–1.3× as wide as long and ca. 1.4–1.6× as wide as head; mesoscutum exposed or not exposed. +Hemelytron: +Area along inner margin of corium almost flat; inner margin of cuneus convex (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 13E), outer margin of cuneus ca. 3× as long as base. +Abdomen +: Genital capsule rotated left at almost right angle relative to rest of abdomen. +Genitalia +: Genital capsule (fig. 14G) almost as long as wide, ventral wall ca. 1.5× as long as dorsal wall, with posterior margin of ventral wall rounded, smooth, not curved, without outgrowth(s); apex of genital capsule slightly inclined rightward; sides of genital capsule not modified; right paramere socket slightly acute and left one rounded; distance between paramere sockets ca. 0.4× as long width of genital capsule at base. Right paramere (fig. 11P) apical part distinct, straight; medial part only slightly less than twice as wide as basal part, bearing row of setae, with outer margin straight or slightly concave, and inner margin swollen; outer angle present; inner angle rounded, without setae or outgrowth; basal part ca. 0.5× as long as rest of paramere. Left paramere (fig. 11Q) widened, L-shaped, only slightly curved; apical part straight, twice as long as wide, with toothlike outgrowth on posterior side medially (as in fig. 11G); middle part widened, without outgrowth; setae only on middle part near outer margin. Aedeagus (general view as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 22I) conjunctiva weakly sclerotized; secondary gonopore placed at base of vesica in repose; sclerotization of ductus seminis around secondary gonopore shorter than wide; vesica with four spicules, including A and B (fig. 8F). + + +Female +. Total length 3.7–4.0. COLORATION (fig. 4): +Head: +Similar to male, sometimes head uniformly pale brown. +Labium: +Similar to male, rarely uniformly pale brown. +Antenna: +Similar to male, coloration of segment I varying from yellow to pale brown, sometimes darker apically or with reddish tinge. +Thorax: +Similar to male, scent gland evaporative area whitish yellow. +Legs and hemelytron +. As in male. +Abdomen: +Whitish yellow ventrally and yellow to pale brown dorsally, sometimes segment IX uniformly yellow to pale brown, sometimes abdomen uniformly whitish yellow to pale brown. SURFACE AND VESTI- TURE: As in male. STRUCTURE AND MEA- SUREMENTS: Structure as in male; body ca. 4.2–4.4× as long as pronotum width; vertex ca. 2.0–2.3× as wide as eye diameter; antennal segment I ca. 1.7–1.8× as long as head width, ca. 1.0–1.1× as long as pronotum width; segment II ca. 2.1–2.3× as long as head width, ca. 1.2–1.4× as long as pronotum width; pronotum ca. 1.2– 1.4× as wide as long and ca. 1.6–1.7× wider than head. +Genitalia +(as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 23F, G): Dorsal labiate plate wider than distance between apodemes of second valvula; mostly smooth, without distinct striations, with semicircular sclerite and distinct sclerotized rings laterally; lateral oviducts placed almost medially, very close to each other, spermathecal gland placed between lateral oviducts; dorsal labiate plate with distinct tubercles, without membranous lobe medially. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +New Caledonia +, Loyalty Is. (fig. 17). + + + +HOST PLANTS: Unknown. + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The species is named after +New Caledonia +from where the +type +material was collected. + + + + +DISCUSSION: + +Felisacus caledonicus + +is very similar to + +F. elegantulus + +in external morphology (fig. 4) but the latter species can be separated by the following combination of characters: the lateral margins of the collar are yellow; the humeral angles of the pronotum are often brown to dark brown; the apical part of the left paramere is not broad, ca. 3× as long as wide; and the presence of five vesical spicules, including spicule B. + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED: + +Holotype +: + + +NEW + + + +CALEDONIA: + +Province Sud +: +Yahoué +, + +22.19686 +° +S + + +166.6655 +° +E + +, + +20 Feb 1963 + +, +C.M. Yoshimoto +, 13 (00042285) ( +BPBM +). + +Paratypes +: + + +NEW CALEDONIA +: + +Province Nord +: +Hienghene +, + +20.68793 +° +S + + +164.9434 +° +E + +, + +80 m + +, + +14 Aug 1979 + +– + +17 Aug 1979 + +, +G.M. Nishida +, 23 (00042282, 00042283), +4♀ +(00042289– 00042292) ( +BPBM +). +Province Sud +: +Col de la Pirogue +, + +22.08161 +° +S + + +166.3165 +° +E + +, + +330 m + +, + +14 Feb 1963 + +, +N.L.H. Krauss +, +4♀ +(00042298–00042300, 00042303) ( +BPBM +). +Col de la Pirogue +, + +22.08161 +° +S + + +166.3165 +° +E + +, + +23 Jan 1962 + +, +N.L.H. Krauss +, 13 (00042286) ( +BPBM +) + +; + + +14 Feb 1963 + +, +N.L.H. Krauss +, +4♀ +(00042296, 00042297, 00042301, 00042302) ( +BPBM +). +Crouen +, + +21.53333 +° +S + + +165.88333 +° +E + +, + +Mar 1959 + +, +N.L.H. Krauss +, +2♀ +(00042294, 00042295) ( +BPBM +). +Les Bois de Sud +, + +22.17 +° +S + + +166.76 +° +E + +, + +200 m + +, + +23 Apr 2005 + +, Cassis, Wall, Tatarnic, Monteith, 13 (00039957) ( +AM +). +Monts des Koghis +, + +22.15151 +° +S + + +166.53394 +° +E + +, + +500 m + +, + +Jan 1969 + +, +N.L.H. Krauss +, 23 (00042279, 00042281) ( +BPBM +) + +; + + +Feb 1973 + +, +N.L.H. Krauss +, 13 (00042280) ( +BPBM +). +Mt. Koghi +, + +22.16666 +° +S + + +166.53333 +° +E + +, + +525 m + +, + +Dec 1983 + +, +N.L.H. Krauss +, +2♀ +(00042287, 00042288) ( +BPBM +). Yahoué, + +22.19686 +° +S + + +166.6655 +° +E + +, + +Feb 1976 + +, +N.L.H. Krauss +, +1♀ +(00042293), 13 (00042284) ( +BPBM +). +Province des Iles Loyauté +: Fayaoue, +Ouvea Is. +, + +20.65774 +° +S + + +166.54238 +° +E + +, + +25 m + +, + +Dec 1968 + +, +N.L.H. Krauss +, 13 (00042306) ( +BPBM +). +New Caledonia +, 1940, unknown collector, 13 (00042304) ( +BPBM +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/6A/87/296A879F562275685EA2FC15FEC20EC5.xml b/data/29/6A/87/296A879F562275685EA2FC15FEC20EC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1e1fbf6c81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/6A/87/296A879F562275685EA2FC15FEC20EC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +Revision And Phylogeny Of The Fern-Inhabiting Genus Felisacus Distant (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae: Bryocorinae) Anna A. Namyatova And Gerasimos Cassis + + + +Author + +Namyatova, Anna A. + + + +Author + +Cassis, Gerasimos + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2016 + +2016-06-22 + + +2016 + + +403 + + +1 +169 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/0003-0090-403.1.1 + +journal article +10.1206/0003-0090-403.1.1 +0003-0090 +5379633 + + + + + + +Felisacus bradi +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Figures 4 +, +10B +, +11N, O +, +14F +, +16C, D +, +21 + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Recognized by the following combination of characters: antennal segment I slightly widened; head and pronotum whitish yellow to yellow, without brown markings (fig. 4); antennal segment I mostly brown; dorsal surface of labial segment II elongate posteriorly (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 6D); labium reaching abdominal segment VII; ventral wall of genital capsule not curved apically (fig. 14F); left paramere widened with large outgrowth posteriorly (fig. 11O); sclerotization of ductus seminis around secondary gonopore elongate, but distinctly shorter than remaining part of ductus seminis, dorsal wall of the sclerotized portion of ductus seminis longer than ventral wall; vesica with a number of small toothshaped sclerites apically and large sclerotized areas (fig. 10B). + + + +DESCRIPTION: +Male. +Total length 4.3. COL- ORATION (fig. 4): +Head: +Mostly whitish yellow to yellow, dorsal and lateral sides pale brown behind eye, longitudinal stripe pale brown, buccula, frons pale brown with reddish tinge near clypeus base, clypeus mostly brown, whitish yellow only basally. Eye dark brown. +Labium: +Segments I–II whitish yellow, segment III yellow, segment IV pale brown basally and gradually darkened to brown apically. +Antenna: +Brown, segment I whitish yellow basally. +Thorax: +Anterior part of pronotum whitish yellow, posterior part of pronotum yellow; mesoscutum and scutellum yellow with reddish tinge; thoracic pleura and scent gland evaporative area whitish yellow. +Hemelytron: +Mostly translucent, whitish yellow; clavus with yellow tinge and brown depression delimiting part of clavus; area along inner margin of corium brown, narrow and short, not extending toward R+M; embolium with outer margin partly dark brown; membrane with pale brown tinge; membrane cell pale brown. +Legs: +Coxae whitish yellow; femora whitish yellow basally and yellow to pale brown apically; tibiae yellow to pale brown; tarsi brown. +Abdomen: +Whitish yellow. SURFACE AND VESTITURE: Corium smooth, with shallow and dense punctures. Dorsum, antennal segment I and femora clothed with suberect setae shorter than antennal segment II diameter; abdomen with suberect mostly short simple setae. STRUCTURE AND MEASUREMENTS: Body ca. 4.3× as long as pronotum width. +Head: +Depression delimiting occipital region present only dorsally, not extending laterally (Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 6E); distance between depression and pronotum as long as eye diameter; longitudinal sulcus on dorsal surface shorter than eye; distance from eye to pronotum slightly shorter than eye diameter, not swollen dorsally; vertex ca. 1.8× as wide as eye; vertex slightly raised; buccula ca. 0.2– 0.25× as long as clypeus. +Labium: +Reaching abdominal segment VII; segments I and II reduced, subequal to half of segment III; segment I shorter than wide; segment II slightly longer than wide, its dorsal surface elongate posteriorly (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 6D); segment III slightly longer than length of head ventrally; segment IV ca. 0.3× as long as segment III. +Antenna: +Segment I slightly longer than head width, slightly widened medially (Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 8B), ca. 1.3× as long as head width, ca. 0.8× as long as pronotum width; segment II ca. 2.0× as long as head width, ca. 1.2× as long as pronotum width; segments III shorter than segment II; segment IV ca. 0.25× as long as antennal segment III. +Thorax: +Anterior part of pronotum distinctly shorter than posterior part; posterior part slightly upraised; posterior margin concave, pronotum ca. 1.3× as wide as long and ca. 1.6× as wide as head; mesoscutum exposed. +Hemelytron: +Area along inner margin of corium almost flat; inner margin of corium convex (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 13E), outer margin of corium ca. 3× as long as base. +Abdomen +: Genital capsule rotated left at right angle relative to rest of abdomen. +Genitalia +: Genital capsule (fig. 14F) twice as long as wide; ventral wall ca. 1.3× as long as dorsal wall, its posterior margin smooth, semioval, without outgrowth, apex slightly inclined to left-hand side, rounded, not curved dorsally; sides of genital capsule not modified; margins of paramere sockets angulate; distance between paramere sockets ca. 0.3× as long as width of genital capsule at base. Right paramere (fig. 11N) curved in apical part, but apical part only weakly delimited; apex straight posteriorly; medial part only slightly wider than basal part, its outer margin straight, inner margin slightly widened, bearing setae; outer angle present, very shallow; inner angle rounded, not bearing setae or outgrowth; basal part ca. 0.25–0.3× as long as rest of paramere. Left paramere (fig. 11O) L-shaped, widened; apical part not flattened, with large outgrowth on posterior side medially and without outgrowth on dorsal surface; middle part widened, without swelling or outgrowth(s); setae present only posteriorly. Aedeagus conjunctiva sclerotized only basally, secondary gonopore placed at base of vesica; sclerotized part of ductus seminis around secondary gonopore elongate, but distinctly shorter than rest of ductus seminis; dorsal wall of sclerotized part of ductus seminis longer than its ventral wall; vesica with number of small toothlike sclerites and two large sclerites (fig. 10B). + + +Female. +Total length 4.9. COLORATION (fig. 4): +Head: +Mostly yellow to pale brown, ventral side yellow, apical part of clypeus brown; eyes dark brown. +Labium: +As in male. +Antennae +. Brown to dark brown, segment I yellow basally. +Thorax: +Anterior part of pronotum whitish yellow, posterior part of pronotum mostly pale brown; mesoscutum and scutellum as in male; mesopleuron yellow; metapleuron and scent gland evaporative area whitish yellow with greenish tinge. +Legs: +Similar to male, but tarsal segments I and II of fore- and middle tibia pale brown. +Hemelytron: +As in male. +Abdomen: +Whitish yellow with green tinge. SURFACE AND + +VESTITURE: As in male. STRUCTURE AND + +MEASUREMENTS: Structure similar to male, but labium reaching abdominal segment VIII; body ca. 4.2× as long as pronotum width; vertex ca. 2.0× as wide as eye; antennal segment I ca. 1.0× as long as head width, ca. 0.6× as long as pronotum width; segment II ca. 1.7× as long as width of head, ca. 1.0× as long as width of pronotum; pronotum ca. 1.4× as wide as long and ca. 1.6× as wide as head. +Genitalia +(fig. 16C, D): Dorsal labiate plate wider than distance between apodemes of second valvula; with striated longitudinal membranous ridge, with semicircular sclerites and distinct sclerotized rings laterally; lateral oviducts placed almost medially, shifted posteriorly, very close to each other, spermathecal gland placed between lateral oviducts; dorsal labiate plate with distinct tubercles anteriorly, without membranous lobe medially. + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Tahiti (fig. 21). + + +HOST PLANTS: Unknown. + + +ETYMOLOGY: This species is named after Brad Balukjian, who provided material for this study. + + + +DISCUSSION: Antennal segment IV is lost in the male. + +Felisacus bradi + +is most similar to + +F. auritulus + +, + +F. usingeri +, + +and + +F. ovalau + +in the combination of the broad antennal segment I and the dorsal surface of labial segment II is elongate posteriorly (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 6D). + +Felisacus usingeri + +is known from the Philip- pines and differs by antennal segment I yellow, brown apically, and the labium reaching the middle of the mesosternum. + +Felisacus ovalau + +is known from +Fiji +and differs by the antennal segment I yellow with a reddish tinge, the pronotum with pair of brown markings near the humeral angles, the left paramere is broad with three rounded outgrowths (fig. 13F), and sclerotization of the ductus seminis at the secondary gonopore is broad and almost as long as wide (fig. 9G). + +Felisacus auritulus + +is known from the +Seychelles +and differs by antennal segment I being distinctly broad and the labium reaches the middle of the mesosternum. + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED: + +Holotype +: + + +FRENCH + + + +POLYNESIA: +Society Islands: +Moorea Is.: +Uufau Pass, + +17.536 +° +S + + +149.8697 +° +W + +, +420 m +, +15 Mar 2009 +, Peter Oboyski, 13 (00399753) ( +UCB +). + +Paratype +: + + +FRENCH POLYNESIA +: + +Society Islands: +Moorea Is.: +ridge between Mt Mouaroa and Mt Ruahite, near Mt Mouaroa overlook, + +17.54794 +° +S + + +149.84955 +° +W + +, +488 m +, +11 Dec 2008 +, C.P. Ewing, +1♀ +(00399754) ( +UCB +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/6A/87/296A879F5624756A5D52FF3DFDC00E9B.xml b/data/29/6A/87/296A879F5624756A5D52FF3DFDC00E9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57ecf0e15ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/6A/87/296A879F5624756A5D52FF3DFDC00E9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +Revision And Phylogeny Of The Fern-Inhabiting Genus Felisacus Distant (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae: Bryocorinae) Anna A. Namyatova And Gerasimos Cassis + + + +Author + +Namyatova, Anna A. + + + +Author + +Cassis, Gerasimos + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2016 + +2016-06-22 + + +2016 + + +403 + + +1 +169 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/0003-0090-403.1.1 + +journal article +10.1206/0003-0090-403.1.1 +0003-0090 +5379633 + + + + + + +Felisacus bismarckensis +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Figures 4 +, +10A +, +11L, M +, +14E +, +17 + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Recognized by the following combination of characters: dark brown to black C-shaped marking on corium, extending toward R+M anteriorly and posteriorly, its anterior part not inclined posteriorly (fig. 4); head not swollen laterally behind eyes; vertex upraised; antennal segment I widened (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 8B); right paramere without outgrowth on inner angle (fig. 11L); and at least half of ductus seminis sclerotized, straight apically (fig. 10A). + + + +DESCRIPTION: +Male. +Total length 3.1. COL- ORATION (fig. 4): +Head: +Mostly yellow to pale brown, buccula and clypeus brown apically. Eye reddish brown. +Labium: +Segments I–II brown, segment III pale brown, yellow apically, segment IV yellow. +Antenna: +Segment I reddish brown with yellow base; segment II brown, segments III–IV pale brown. +Thorax: +Anterior part yellow to pale brown, with anterior margin and marking near forecoxa brown; posterior part brown; mesoscutum and scutellum uniformly brown, scutellum sometimes with reddish apex; thoracic pleura and scent gland evaporative area brown. +Hemelytron: +Clavus opaque, uniformly brown; corium, embolium and cuneus mostly translucent, colorless; corium with C-shaped brown marking, reaching R+M anteriorly and posteriorly, anterior part of this marking not inclined posteriorly; embolium with margins and apex brown; cuneus yellow apically, with outer margin brown and inner margin colorless; membrane translucent, gradually changing color from pale brown anteriorly and whitish yellow posteriorly; membrane cell pale brown to brown. +Legs: +Forecoxa brown, middle and hind coxae yellow with pale brown to brown markings medially; fore- and middle femora yellow apically, sometimes with reddish or pale brown marking; hind femur yellow with yellow, pale brown or red apex and pale brown or red marking at apical half; tibiae yellow, red or pale brown basally; tarsi yellow to pale brown. +Abdomen: +Ventral side yellow, lateral side brown basally and reddish apically; dorsal surface brown. SURFACE AND VESTITURE: Corium smooth, with shallow, scarce punctation. Dorsum, antennal segment I and femora clothed with setae shorter than antennal segment II diameter; abdomen clothed with long erect setae. STRUCTURE AND MEASUREMENTS: Body ca. 4.0× as long as pronotum width. +Head: +Transverse depression delimiting occipital region present only dorsally, not extending laterally (Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 6E), distance between depression and pronotum shorter than eye diameter; longitudinal sulcus on dorsal surface of head shorter than eye diameter; eye diameter slightly longer than distance between eye and pronotum; vertex ca. 2.1× as wide as eye; vertex upraised. +Labium: +Reaching posterior margin of metasternum; segments I and II shorter than width, combined subequal to half of segment III; dorsal surface of segment II not elongate posteriorly (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 6E); segment III as long as ventral side of head length; segment IV twice as long as segment III. +Antenna: +Segment I as long as head width, widened (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 8B), ca. 1.0× as long as head width, ca. 0.6× as long as pronotum width; segment II ca. 1.7× as long as head width, ca. 1.1× as long as pronotum width; segment III slightly shorter than segment II and ca. 1.5× as long as segment IV. +Thorax: +Anterior part of pronotum shorter than posterior part; collar delimited; posterior part of pronotum slightly upraised; posterior margin of pronotum straight or concave; pronotum ca. 1.3× as wide as long and ca. 1.6× as wide as head; mesoscutum slightly exposed or not exposed. +Hemelytron: +Area along inner margin of corium swollen; cuneus with inner margin straight (Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 13F), outer margin of cuneus twice as long as base. +Genitalia +: Genital capsule (fig. 14E) ventral wall ca. 1.3× as long as dorsal wall, with posterior margin of ventral wall oval, slightly acute with apex placed almost medially, not curved dorsally, without toothlike outgrowth; sides of genital capsule not modified; margins of paramere sockets distinctly acute; distance between paramere sockets subequal to half of genital capsule width at base. Right paramere (fig. 11L) distinctly curved apically; apex slightly concave, medial part narrower than basal part, without setae, outer margin of medial part convex, inner margin concave, not widened; outer angle absent; inner angle present, rounded, without outgrowth, bearing setae; basal part slightly shorter than rest of paramere. Left paramere (fig. 11M) apical part slightly flattened, with toothlike outgrowth apically, without outgrowth dorsally; middle part widened dorsally, inner margin of middle part swollen, without setae and outgrowth. Aedeagus (general view as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 22M) vesica without spicules; apical half of ductus seminis sclerotized, straight, secondary gonopore placed near phallotheca mouth in repose (fig. 10A). + + +Female. +Total length 3.5–3.7. COLORATION (fig. 4): +Head: +Similar to male, but clypeus sometimes uniformly brown, eye dark brown. +Labium: +As in male. +Antenna: +Segment I brown to reddish brown with yellow base, segment II brown, segments III and IV pale brown to brown. +Thorax: +Similar to male; metapleuron sometimes pale brown with brown posterior margin. +Abdomen: +Yellow ventrally and brown dorsally and apically. STRUCTURE AND MEASUREMENTS: Structure as in male; body ca. 4.0–4.1× as long as pronotum width; vertex ca. 2.1–2.2× as wide as eye; antennal segment I ca. 1.0–1.1× as long as head width, ca. 0.6–0.7× as long as pronotum width; segment II ca. 1.7× as long as head width, ca. 1.0× as long as pronotum width; pronotum ca. 1.2–1.3× as wide as long and ca. 1.6–1.7× as wide as head. +Genitalia +(as in fig. 16A, B): Dorsal labiate plate very small and transparent, as wide as distance between apodemes of second valvulae, without striations or membranous ridge medially; semicircular sclerite and sclerotized rings absent; lateral oviducts placed in anterior part; spermathecal gland attached near anterior margin; dorsal labiate plate without distinct tubercles, without membranous lobe posteriorly. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Bismarck Archipelago +( +New Britain +Is.) (fig. 17). + + + +HOST PLANTS: Unknown. + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The species is named after +Bismarck Archipelago +, where it was collected. + + + + +DISCUSSION: The genital capsule was not examined. The external morphology of + +Felisacus bismarckensis + +is similar to + +F. lindbergae + +, + +F. longiceps + +, + +F. magnificus +, + +and + +F. zuparkoi + +(figs. 4–7), but those four species differ in having a flat vertex (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 6E), a distinct outgrowth on the inner angle of the right paramere (cf. fig. 11L with figs. 12M, Q, W, 13AD) and the ductus seminis is distinctly sickle shaped apically (cf. fig. 10A with 10F, H, J, O). + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED: + +Holotype +: + + +PAPUA NEW GUINEA +: + +East New Britain Province +: Gazelle Peninsula, Gaulim, + +4.45 +° +S + + +142.08333 +° +E + +, +04 Nov 1962 +, R.W. Strandtmann, 13 (00043207) ( +BPBM +). + +Paratypes +: + + +PAPUA NEW GUINEA +: + +East New Britain Province +: Gazelle Peninsula, Gaulim, + +4.45 +° +S + + +142.08333 +° +E + +, +04 Nov 1962 +, R.W. Strandtmann, 13 (00043208), +2♀ +(00043209, 00043210), sex unknown (00043211) ( +BPBM +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/6A/87/296A879F5626756C5F47FF3EFEE20BDE.xml b/data/29/6A/87/296A879F5626756C5F47FF3EFEE20BDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a2168c4bc7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/6A/87/296A879F5626756C5F47FF3EFEE20BDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,370 @@ + + + +Revision And Phylogeny Of The Fern-Inhabiting Genus Felisacus Distant (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae: Bryocorinae) Anna A. Namyatova And Gerasimos Cassis + + + +Author + +Namyatova, Anna A. + + + +Author + +Cassis, Gerasimos + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2016 + +2016-06-22 + + +2016 + + +403 + + +1 +169 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/0003-0090-403.1.1 + +journal article +10.1206/0003-0090-403.1.1 +0003-0090 +5379633 + + + + + + +Felisacus bellus +Lin + + + + + + + +Figures +4 + +, +8E +, +11J, K +, +17 + + + + + + + +Felisacus bellus +Lin, 2000: 233 + + +(original description). + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Recognized by the following combination of characters: mostly dark coloration, head and pronotum yellow to pale brown, often with dark brown marking along posterior margin; inner part of clavus brown, sometimes with red outer margin; marking along inner margin of corium brown to reddish brown, not extending toward R+M anteriorly; cuneus red with brown margins, often with yellow outer angle (fig. 4); antennal segment I cylindrical (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 8A), depression delimiting occipital region present dorsally and laterally; vertex upraised (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 6D); body length in male ca. 3.7–4.5, in female 4.0–4.4; labium reaching posterior margin of mesosternum; apical part of right paramere distinctly delimited, outer margin of right paramere straight (fig. 11J); vesica with six spicules, including spicules A, B and G, with spicule A long and narrow (fig. 8E). + + + +REDESCRIPTION: +Male. +Total length 3.7–4.5. COLORATION (fig. 4): +Head: +Mostly yellow to pale brown, with brown markings and reddish tinge; labrum dark brown; labrum dark brown. Eye dark brown to black. +Labium: +Segments I–II whitish yellow to yellow, segments III–IV yellow to pale brown, segment III sometimes with reddish tinge. +Antenna: +Segment I pale brown to brown, segments II–IV brown to dark brown. +Thorax: +Pronotum yellow with anterior margin and 1/3 of posterior part brown, anterior part sometimes with reddish tinge; mesoscutum pale brown, scutellum pale brown, brown medially and posteriorly; thoracic pleura yellow, metapleuron sometimes with brown marking; scent gland evaporative area whitish yellow basally and brown apically. +Hemelytron +: Mostly translucent, colorless; inner part of clavus opaque, brown, sometimes with red outer margin; area along inner margin or corium brown to reddish brown, not extending toward R+M anteriorly and continuing to the posterior margin of embolium; embolium reddish apically, margins brown; cuneus red with brown margins, often with yellow outer angle; membrane with pale brown or grayish tinge; membrane cell pale brown or red. +Legs: +Coxae whitish yellow; femora whitish yellow basally and yellow to brown apically; tibiae mostly yellow to pale brown, often coloration gradually changing from brown or pale brown basally to yellow or whitish yellow apically; tarsi pale brown, tarsal segment I sometimes yellow. +Abdomen: +Ventral side whitish yellow, genital capsule pale brown with reddish posterior margin, lateral and dorsal surfaces brown. SURFACE AND VESTITURE: Corium with shallow and scarce punctures. Dorsum with suberect setae mostly as long as or slightly longer than antennal segment II diameter; antennal segment I and femora with suberect setae mostly as long as or slightly shorter than antennal segment II diameter; those on antennal segment I scarce; abdomen clothed with suberect mostly short simple setae. STRUCTURE AND MEASUREMENTS: Body ca. 4.3–4.4× as long as pronotum width. +Head: +Depression delimiting occipital region present dorsally and laterally (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 4E); distance from depression to pronotum distinctly as long as or longer than eye diameter; longitudinal sulcus on dorsal surface longer than eye diameter; distance from eye to pronotum slightly longer than eye diameter, not swollen laterally (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 4E); vertex ca. 1.7–1.9× as wide as eye; upraised (Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 6D); buccula ca. 0.2–0.25× as long as clypeus. +Labium +(as in Namyatova et al., 2016: figs. 6D, 9C): Reaching posterior margin of mesosternum; segment I and II strongly reduced, combined shorter than half of segment III; segment I shorter than wide; segment II slightly longer than wide, its dorsal side elongate posteriorly; segment III slightly longer than ventral side of head length; segment IV twice as long as segment III. +Antenna: +Segment I cylindrical (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 8A), ca. 1.5–1.7× as long as head width, ca. 0.9–1.0× as long as pronotum width; segment II ca. 2.1× as long as head width, ca. 1.3× as long as pronotum width; segments III slightly longer than segment II, ca. 0.3× as long as antennal segment IV. +Thorax: +Anterior part of pronotum slightly shorter than posterior part; posterior part of pronotum slightly upraised, collar delimited; posterior margin concave, pronotum ca. 1.2–1.3× as wide as long and ca. 1.7× as wide as head; mesoscutum exposed. +Hemelytron: +Area along inner margin of corium almost flat; inner margin of cuneus convex, outer margin of corium ca. 2.5– 3× as long as base. +Abdomen: +Genital capsule rotated left at right angle relative to the rest of abdomen. Right paramere (fig. 11J) apical part distinct; apex slightly concave posteriorly; medial part less than twice as wide as basal part, bearing setae, with outer margin straight and inner margin swollen; outer angle distinct; inner angle rounded, without setae; basal part ca. 0.15–0.2× as long as rest of paramere. Left paramere (fig. 11K) L-shaped; apical part not flattened, with toothlike outgrowth on posterior side medially (as in fig. 11G) and without outgrowth on dorsal surface; middle part widened, without swelling or outgrowth; setae only on middle part near outer margin. Aedeagus (as in fig. 8E) conjunctiva weakly sclerotized; secondary gonopore placed at base of vesica; sclerotization of ductus seminis around secondary gonopore shorter than wide; vesica bearing six spicules, including spicules A, B and G, with spicules A long and narrow (fig. 8E). + + +Female +. Total length 4.0–4.4. COLORATION (fig. 4): +Head: +Yellow, often anterior and ventral surfaces, buccula, mandibular, maxillary plates and clypeus whitish yellow to yellow; frons, dorsal and lateral sides and clypeus basally sometimes with reddish tinge. Eye dark brown to black. +Labium: +Similar to male, sometimes uniformly yellow. +Antennae +. As in male. +Thorax: +Pronotum yellow with pale brown anterior margin, often with reddish tinge laterally, posterior margin with markings medially and near humeral angles brown to dark brown, some- times entire posterior margin brown to dark brown or medial marking indistinct; mesoscutum yellow to pale brown; scutellum yellow to pale brown, brownish apically, sometimes medial part also brown, rarely with narrow, brown longitudinal stripe from center to apex; thoracic pleura yellow, sometimes with brown markings; scent gland evaporative area whitish yellow basally, yellow to brown apically, sometimes mostly brown. +Hemelytron: +Similar to male, but inner part of clavus sometimes yellow or pale brown with brown margins; area along inner margin of corium sometimes short; not reaching R+M; cuneus rarely mostly whitish yellow with reddish tinge with pale brown margins and red apical third. +Legs: +Similar to male, femora sometimes uniformly yellow, middle tibia rarely pale brown, tibiae sometimes with pale brown apex. +Abdomen: +Ventral and lateral sides whitish yellow, lateral side often with pale brown to brown markings, segment IX pale brown, or whitish yellow with reddish apex, dorsal surface whitish yellow to brown; rarely abdomen uniformly whitish yellow with reddish apex. SUR- FACE AND VESTITURE: As in male. STRUCTURE AND MEASUREMENTS: Structure as in male; body ca. 3.9–4.4× as long as pronotum width; vertex ca. 1.9–2.2× as wide as eye; antennal segment I ca. 1.3–1.7× as long as head width, ca. 0.8–1.0× as long as pronotum width; segment ca. II 1.8–2.1× as long as head width, ca. 1.1–1.2× as long as pronotum width; pronotum ca. 1.2–1.3× as wide as long and ca. 1.7× as wide as head. +Genitalia +(as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 23F, G): Dorsal labiate plate wider than distance between apodemes of second valvula; mostly smooth, without distinct striations or longitudinal membranous ridge, with semicircular sclerites and distinct sclerotized rings laterally; lateral oviducts placed almost medially, very close to each other, spermathecal gland placed between lateral oviducts; dorsal labiate plate with distinct tubercles, without membranous lobe medially. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +China +, +Taiwan +, +Vietnam +(fig. 17). + + + +HOST PLANTS: Unknown. + + + +DISCUSSION: We examined +one female +paratype +and a digital image of the +holotype +that is deposited in the +Taiwan +Agriculture Research Institute. We were therefore unable to examine the male genitalia. However, the additional specimens we were able to examine are very similar to the types and also were collected in southeast Asia ( +Vietnam +and +China +), and we concluded that they are conspecific with + +F. bellus + +. + + + +Felisacus bellus + +is almost indistinguishable from + +F. jacobsoni + +in coloration (fig. 4), having similar size and body structure, but the latter species differs in the labium reaching the posterior part of the metasternum and differs in the morphology of the vesical spicules (cf. figs. 8E with 8M); in particular, + +F. jacobsoni + +possesses only five spicules with spicule 1 broad. + + + + + +Felisacus bellus + +is also similar to + +F. bau + +in external morphology, coloration (fig. 4) and in the number of spicules (cf. figs. 8D with 8E), but the latter species is lacking spicules B and G and possesses spicule C. + +Felisacus bau + +also has the right paramere with the apical part not delimited (fig. 11H). + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED: + +Paratype +: + + +TAIWAN +: + +Nantou +: Tungpu, +Nantou Hsien +, + +23.91448 +° +N + + +120.6812 +° +E + +, +1200 m +, +20 Jun 1983 +– +24 Jun 1983 +, K.C. Chou and C.Y. Wong, +1♀ +(00005119) ( +NMNS +). +Additional material: + +CHINA +: + +Yunnan +: Longyang, + +35.16666 +° +N + + +117.25 +° +E + +, +1600 m +, +12 Aug 2006 +, unknown, +1♀ +(00017868) ( +NKMU +). Menghai, + +21.97145 +° +N + + +100.44914 +° +E + +, +05 Oct 1979 +, Le-Yi Zheng, +1♀ +00018515) ( +NKMU +). + +THAILAND +: + +Nakhon Ratchasima +: +Wang Nam Khieo: +Sakaerat Environmental Research Station, + +14.5075 +° +N + + +101.9275 +° +E + +, +410 m +, +19 Aug 2008 +– +21 Aug 2008 +, Yasunaga and Shishido, +1♀ +(00021582) ( +TYCN +). + +VIETNAM +: + +Hòa Bình +: + +Hoa Binh +: + +Near Mai Chau [Mai Chon, Mai Chou], + +20.667 +° +N + + +105.084 +° +E + +, +04 Nov 1990 +, Belokobylskij, 23 (00018447), +1♀ +(00018514) ( +ZISP +). +Lam Dong +: +6 km +S Dalat, + +11.91724 +° +N + + +108.44464 +° +E + +, +1450 m +, +09 Jun 1961 +– +07 Jul 1961 +, N.R. Spencer, +2♀ +(00017873, 00271514) ( +BPBM +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/6A/87/296A879F5628756F5F5BFAF8FBC90BDE.xml b/data/29/6A/87/296A879F5628756F5F5BFAF8FBC90BDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d0083d7095 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/6A/87/296A879F5628756F5F5BFAF8FBC90BDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +Revision And Phylogeny Of The Fern-Inhabiting Genus Felisacus Distant (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae: Bryocorinae) Anna A. Namyatova And Gerasimos Cassis + + + +Author + +Namyatova, Anna A. + + + +Author + +Cassis, Gerasimos + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2016 + +2016-06-22 + + +2016 + + +403 + + +1 +169 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/0003-0090-403.1.1 + +journal article +10.1206/0003-0090-403.1.1 +0003-0090 +5379633 + + + + + + +Felisacus bau +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Figures 4 +, +8D +, +11H, I +, +14D +, +17 +DIAGNOSIS: Recognized by the following combination of characters: dark coloration, head pale brown with brown marking dorsally; pronotum pale brown with dark brown marking along posterior margin; inner part of clavus brown; marking along inner margin of corium brown, narrow not extending toward R+M; scent gland evaporative area dark brown, pale brown basally; cuneus red, sometimes with brown marking along inner margin (fig. 4); antennal segment I cylindrical (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 8A), depression delimiting occipital region present dorsally and laterally, vertex upraised (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 6D); body small, length in male 3.2–3.7, in female 3.8; labium reaching posterior margin of mesosternum or slightly surpassing it; vesica with six spicules, including spicules A and C, spicule A shortened (fig. 8D). + + +DESCRIPTION: +Male +. Total length 3.5. COLOR- ATION (fig. 4): +Head: +Mostly pale brown, dorsal surface of head brown anteriorly; longitudinal sulcus brown, maxillary plate whitish yellow, slightly paler than surrounding areas. Eye dark brown, reddish at sides. +Labium: +Uniformly yellow. +Antenna: +Segment I brown, yellow basally, segment II brown. +Thorax: +Anterior part of pronotum pale brown with brown anterior margin; posterior part or pronotum pale brown anteriorly and brown posteriorly; mesoscutum pale brown, scutellum pale brown, brown apically; thoracic pleura brown to dark brown; scent gland evaporative area dark brown, pale brown basally. +Hemelytron: +Mostly translucent, colorless; inner part of clavus opaque, brown; outer part of clavus brown apically; area along inner margin of corium brown; embolium with brown margins and reddish apex; cuneus red or with brown marking along inner margin, margins reddish; anterior part of membrane with pale brown shading; membrane cell pale brown, partly reddish. +Legs: +Coxae whitish yellow; femora whitish yellow basally and pale brown with reddish tinge apically; tibiae pale brown with reddish tinge basally and whitish yellow apically; fore- and middle tarsi yellow to pale brown, hind tarsus whitish yellow. +Abdomen: +Ventral and lateral sides mostly whitish yellow, genital capsule pale brown with reddish tinge, dorsal surface brown. SURFACE AND + + +VESTITURE: Corium smooth, with shallow and scarce punctures. Dorsum, antennal segment I and femora with suberect setae mostly shorter than antennal segment II diameter; abdomen clothed with suberect mostly short simple setae. STRUCTURE AND MEASUREMENTS: Body 4.2× as long as pronotum width. +Head: +Depres- sion delimiting occipital region present dorsally and laterally; distance between depression and pronotum shorter than eye diameter; longitudinal sulcus on dorsal surface longer than eye diameter; distance from eye to pronotum slightly longer than eye diameter, not swollen laterally (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 4E); vertex ca. 1.7× as wide as eye, upraised (fig. 6D in Namyatova et al., 2016); buccula ca. 0.2–0.25× as long as clypeus height. +Labium +(as in Namyatova et al., 2016: figs. 6D, 9C): Reaching posterior margin of mesosternum or slightly surpassing it; segments I and II strongly reduced, combined shorter than half of segment III; segment I shorter than wide; segment II slightly longer than wide, its dorsal surface elongate posteriorly; segment III slightly longer than ventral side of head; segment IV 1.5× as long as segment III. +Antenna: +Segment I cylindrical (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 8A), ca. 1.7× as long as head width, ca. 1.1× as long as pronotum width; segment II ca. 2.1× as long as head width, ca. 1.4× as long as pronotum width. +Thorax: +Anterior part of pronotum only slightly shorter than posterior part; collar delimited; posterior part slightly upraised; posterior margin concave; pronotum ca. 1.2× as wide as long and ca. 1.5× as wide as head; mesoscutum exposed. +Hemelytron: +Area along inner margin of corium almost flat; cuneus narrow, its inner margin convex (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 13E), outer margin almost twice as long as base. +Abdomen: +Genital capsule rotated left at right angle relative to the rest of abdomen. +Genitalia +: Genital capsule (fig. 14D) posterior margin smooth, semioval, without outgrowth, not pointed, not curved or inclined, truncate; sides of genital capsule not modified; margins of paramere sockets more or less rounded; distance between paramere sockets ca. 0.7× as long as genital capsule width at base. Right paramere (fig. 11H) apical part distinctly curved; apex slightly concave posteriorly; medial part slightly wider than basal part, bearing setae, with outer margin slightly concave and inner margin convex; outer angle distinct, not widened; inner angle rounded, without setae; basal part ca. 0.15–0.2× as long as rest of paramere. Left paramere (fig. 11G) L-shaped; api- cal part not flattened, with toothlike outgrowth on posterior side medially (as in fig. 11G) and without outgrowth on dorsal surface; middle part widened, without swelling or outgrowth; setae only on middle part near outer margin. Aedeagus (general view as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 22I) conjunctiva weakly sclerotized; secondary gonopore placed at base of vesica; sclerotization of ductus seminis around secondary gonopore shorter than wide; vesica with five spicules, including spicules A and C, spicule A shortened, spicule C large and moved posteriorly (fig. 8D). + + +Female +. Total length 3.8. COLORATION, SURFACE, AND VESTITURE: As in male (fig. 4): STRUCTURE AND MEASUREMENTS: Structure as in male; body ca. 4.7× as long as pronotum width; vertex ca. 1.8× as wide as eye; antennal segment I ca. 1.8× as long as head width, ca. 1.2× as long as pronotum width; segment II ca. 2.1× as long as head width, ca. 1.4× as long as pronotum width; pronotum ca. 1.2× as wide as long and ca. 1.6× as wide as head. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Known from +Sarawak +, Borneo ( +Malaysia +) (fig. 17). + + + +HOST PLANTS: Unknown. + + +ETYMOLOGY: The species is named after the Bau District, where it was collected. + + + +DISCUSSION: Antennal segments III–IV are lost in the specimens we examined and the anterior part of the genital capsule is broken. + +Felisacus bau + +is similar to + +F. bellus + +, + +F. jacobsoni +, + +and + +F. signis + +in appearance (figs. 4 and 6). They all differ from one another in the configuration and shape of the vesical spicules (cf. fig. 8D with figs. 8E, M, 9K); in particular + +F.bellus + +possesses an elongate spicule A, and + +F. jacobsoni + +and + +F. signis + +have only five spicules and lack spicule A. + +Felisacus jacobsoni + +can also be separated by its larger body size, +4.4–4.7 mm +in males and +4.6–4.8 mm +in females. + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED: + +Holotype +: + + +MALAYSIA + +: +Sarawak +: +Bau District: +Bidi, Bau District, + +1.38389 +° +N + + +110.13357 +° +E + +, +165 m +, +02 Sep 1958 +, T.C. Maa, 13 (00043878) ( +BPBM +). + +Paratype +: + + +MALAYSIA +: +Sarawak +: +Bau District: + +Bidi, Bau District, + +1.38389 +° +N + + +110.13357 +° +E + +, +165 m +, +02 Sep 1958 +, T.C. Maa, +1♀ +(00043879) ( +BPBM +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/6A/87/296A879F562B75605D43FF3DFDC509EF.xml b/data/29/6A/87/296A879F562B75605D43FF3DFDC509EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c9ebb83431 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/6A/87/296A879F562B75605D43FF3DFDC509EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +Revision And Phylogeny Of The Fern-Inhabiting Genus Felisacus Distant (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae: Bryocorinae) Anna A. Namyatova And Gerasimos Cassis + + + +Author + +Namyatova, Anna A. + + + +Author + +Cassis, Gerasimos + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2016 + +2016-06-22 + + +2016 + + +403 + + +1 +169 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/0003-0090-403.1.1 + +journal article +10.1206/0003-0090-403.1.1 +0003-0090 +5379633 + + + + + + +Felisacus australicus +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Figures 4 +, +8C +, +11E–G +, +14C +, +17 + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Recognized by the following combination of characters: relatively dark coloration with head and pronotum mostly pale brown without darker markings or stripes; antennal segment I pale brown; inner part of clavus pale brown to brown; scent gland evaporative area pale brown; cuneus matte, yellow or at least partly red (fig. 4); cylindrical antennal segment I (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 8A); transverse depression on head extending laterally, vertex upraised; dorsal surface of labial segment II elongate posteriorly (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 6D); medial part of right paramere only slightly wider than basal part with outer margin distinctly concave, apical part of right paramere distinctly shorter than medial part (fig. 11C); vesica with five spicules, including spicules A, B, C, H, spicule B with elongate apical arm (fig. 8C). + + + +DESCRIPTION: +Male. +Total length 3.9. COL- ORATION (fig. 4): +Head: +Yellow to pale brown, longitudinal sulcus and sides of clypeus brown. +Labium: +Segments I–III whitish yellow, segment IV yellow. +Antenna: +Segment I pale brown, segments II–IV brown to dark brown. +Thorax: +Pronotum yellow to pale brown; mesoscutum and scutellum yellow; thoracic pleura and scent gland evaporative area pale brown, slightly paler than pleura. +Hemelytron: +Inner part of clavus opaque, pale brown; outer part of clavus translucent, colorless; corium translucent, colorless with area along inner margin of corium brown; embolium opaque, whitish yellow with brown margins; cuneus opaque, whitish yellow with pale brown tinge at outer part and reddish at inner part, margins brown; membrane translucent with greyish tinge; membrane cell pale brown with reddish tinge. +Legs: +Yellow to pale brown, tibiae often paler apically. +Abdomen: +Whitish yellow with pale brown tinge. SURFACE AND VESTITURE: Corium smooth, with shallow punctures. Dorsum with suberect setae mostly longer than antennal segment II diameter; antennal segment I and femora with suberect setae shorter than antennal segment II diameter; setae on antennal segment I scarce; abdomen clothed with suberect, mostly short simple setae. STRUCTURE AND MEASUREMENTS: Body ca. 4.3× as long as pronotum width. +Head: +Depression delimiting occipital region present dorsally and laterally (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 4E); distance between depression and pronotum distinctly shorter than eye diameter; longitudinal sulcus on dorsal surface longer than eye diameter; distance from eye to pronotum slightly longer than eye diameter, not swollen laterally (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 4E); vertex ca. 1.6× as wide as eye, upraised (Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 6D); buccula ca. 0.20–0.25× as long as clypeus. +Labium +(as in Namyatova et al., 2016: figs. 6D, 9C): Reaching posterior margin of mesosternum; segments I and II strongly reduced, combined shorter than segment III half; segment I shorter than wide; segment II slightly longer than wide, elongate dorsally; segment III slightly longer than length of head ventrally; segment IV ca. 1.5× as long as segment III. +Antenna: +Segment I cylindrical (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 8A), ca. 1.6× as long as head width, ca. 1.1× as long as pronotum width; segment II ca. 2.0× as long as head width, ca. 1.3× as long as pronotum width; segments III slightly longer than segment II; segment IV ca. 0.3× as long as antennal segment III. +Thorax: +Anterior part of pronotum only slightly shorter than posterior part; collar delimited, posterior part slightly raised; posterior margin concave, pronotum ca. 1.2–1.3× as wide as long and ca. 1.5–1.6× as wide as head; mesoscutum exposed. +Hemelytron: +Area along inner margin of corium not swollen; inner margin of cuneus convex (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 13E), outer margin of cuneus ca. 3× as long as base. +Genitalia: +Genital capsule (fig. 14C) approximately 1.5× as long as wide; ventral wall ca. 1.7× as long as dorsal wall, posterior margin smooth, without outgrowth(s), slightly tapering, not curved distally; apex inclined leftward; sides of genital capsule not modified; angles of paramere sockets more or less rounded, distance between paramere sockets subequal to half of genital capsule length at base; right angle of left paramere socket not projecting. Right paramere (fig. 11E) apical part distinct, slightly concave posteriorly, twice shorter than medial part; medial part slightly wider than basal part, bearing setae, its outer margin concave and inner margin convex; outer angle distinct; inner angle rounded, without setae; basal part ca. 0.15–0.2× as long as rest of paramere. Left paramere (fig. 11F, G) L-shaped; apical part not flattened, with toothlike outgrowth on posterior side medially (as in fig. 11G) and without outgrowth on dorsal surface; middle part widened, without swelling or outgrowth(s); setae placed only on middle part near outer margin of paramere. Aedeagus conjunctiva weakly sclerotized; secondary gonopore placed at base of vesica in repose; sclerotization of ductus seminis around secondary gonopore shorter than wide; vesica with five spicules, including spicules A, B, C, and H, spicule B with elongate apical arm (fig. 8C). + + + +FIGURE 17. Distribution of + +Felisacus +species. + + + + +Female. +Total length 4.2–4.4. COLORATION (fig. 4): +Head: +As in male. +Labium: +Segments I–III whitish yellow and segment IV pale brown, or labium uniformly pale brown. +Antenna: +Similar to male, but segment I pale brown with reddish tinge or brown. +Thorax: +Similar to male, scent gland evaporative area sometimes whitish yellow. +Hemelytron: +Similar to male, but inner part of clavus brown, embolium sometimes pale brown with brown margins, cuneus uniformly reddish or whitish. +Legs: +Similar to male, coxae sometimes whitish yellow. +Abdomen: +Whitish yellow with pale brown tinge, sometimes brown ventrally and dorsally. +Surface and vestiture +: As in male. STRUC- TURE AND MEASUREMENTS: Structure as in males; body ca. 4.1–4.3× as long as pronotum width; vertex ca. 1.3–1.5× as wide as eye; antennal segment I ca. 1.4–1.5× as long as head width, ca. 0.9–1.0× as long as pronotum width; segment II ca. 1.9–2.2× as long as head width, ca. 1.2–1.5× as long as pronotum width; pronotum ca. 1.2–1.3× as wide as long and ca. 1.5–1.6× as wide as head. +Genitalia +(as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 23F, G): Dorsal labiate plate wider than distance between apodemes of second valvula; mostly smooth, without distinct striations or longitudinal membranous ridge, with semicircular sclerites and distinct sclerotized rings laterally; lateral oviducts placed almost medially, very close to each other, spermathecal gland placed between lateral oviducts; dorsal labiate plate with distinct tubercles, without membranous lobe medially. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Known from South +Queensland +( +Australia +) (fig. 17). + + + +HOST PLANTS: Unknown. + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The species is named after the continent of +Australia +, where it was collected. + + + + +DISCUSSION: + +Felisacus australicus + +is similar in structure to the Micronesian species + +F. ochraceu + +s and has almost identical male genitalia (cf. figs. 11E–G and 13C, D for parameres and figs. 8C and 9F for vesical spicules). However, + +F. ochraceus + +differs from the new species in coloration (fig. 6), possesses a whitish-yellow to yellow head and pronotum, antennal segment I is yellow basally and pale brown apically, is sometimes reddish yellow, the inner part of the clavus is whitish yellow with pale brown or brown margins, and the scent gland evaporative area is whitish yellow. + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED: + +Holotype +: + +AUSTRA- LIA: +Queensland +: +3 km +N on Black Mountain Road, + +16.66725 +° +S + + +145.4891 +° +E + +, +21 Apr 1990 +, J. Heraty, 13 (00018517) ( +QM +). + +Paratypes +: + +AUS- + + +TRALIA: +Queensland +: +3 km +N on Black Mountain Road, + +16.66725 +° +S + + +145.4891 +° +E + +, +21 Apr 1990 +, J. Heraty, +2♀ +(00018518, 00018519) ( +TAMU +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/6A/87/296A879F563D75745E8EFCBFFDEB09AD.xml b/data/29/6A/87/296A879F563D75745E8EFCBFFDEB09AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6f68bf6971 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/6A/87/296A879F563D75745E8EFCBFFDEB09AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +Revision And Phylogeny Of The Fern-Inhabiting Genus Felisacus Distant (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae: Bryocorinae) Anna A. Namyatova And Gerasimos Cassis + + + +Author + +Namyatova, Anna A. + + + +Author + +Cassis, Gerasimos + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2016 + +2016-06-22 + + +2016 + + +403 + + +1 +169 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/0003-0090-403.1.1 + +journal article +10.1206/0003-0090-403.1.1 +0003-0090 +5379633 + + + + + + +Felisacus adamsi +Carvalho, 1956 + + + + + + +Figures 4 +, +17 + + + + + + + +Felisacus adamsi +Carvalho, 1956: 26 + + +(original + + +description). + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Recognized by the following combination of characters: dorsum mostly whitish yellow to yellow with reddish markings (fig. 4); antennal segment I cylindrical (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 8A), dorsal surface of labial segment II elongate posteriorly (Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 6D); apical part of right paramere widened; middle part of right paramere less than twice as wide as basal part ( +Carvalho, 1956 +: fig. 17c). + + + + +DESCRIPTION: +Male +. See +Carvalho (1956) +for the original description. +Female. +Total length 2.9–3.1. COLORATION (fig. 4): +Head: +Whitish yellow to yellow, with reddish tinge and markings. Eye brown to dark brown, often with reddish margins. +Labium: +Yellow. +Antenna: +Segment I mostly red with yellow base, segments II reddish brown, segments III–IV brown to dark brown. +Pronotum +. Yellow with pale brown anterior margin, anterior part with longitudinal red stripe laterally; mesoscutum yellow; scutellum yellow. +Thoracic pleura +. Yellow; scent gland evaporative area whitish yel- low. +Hemelytron: +Mostly colorless and translucent; inner part of clavus mostly opaque, with reddish margins; marking along inner margin of corium faint, whitish yellow; embolium and cuneus with reddish margins, embolium yellow apically; membrane with whitish-yellow cell. +Legs: +Yellow with reddish markings and pale pretarsus. +Abdomen: +Mostly yellow, genital segments with reddish marking. SURFACE AND VESTITURE: Dorsum and femora clothed with simple setae shorter than antennal segment II diameter; antennal segment I clothed with suberect setae subequal to or shorter than antennal segment II diameter; abdomen clothed with suberect setae of different length. STRUCTURE AND MEASUREMENTS: Body 3.9–4.0× as long as pronotum width. +Head: +Depression, delimiting occipital region present dorsally and laterally (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 4E); distance between depression and pronotum distinctly shorter than eye diameter; longitudinal sulcus on dorsal surface of head longer than eye diameter; distance from eye to pronotum as long as eye diameter, slightly swollen at sides (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 4E); vertex 2.2× as wide as eye; upraised (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 6D). +Labium +(as in Namyatova et al., 2016: figs. 6D, 9C): Segments I and II strongly reduced, combined less than half as long as segment III; segment I shorter than wide, segment II slightly longer than wide, its dorsal surface elongate posteriorly; segment III slightly shorter than head length ventrally. +Antenna: +Segment I cylindrical (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 8A), 1.6– 1.8× as long as head width, ca. 0.9× as long as pronotum width; segent II ca. 1.6–1.8× as long as width of head, ca. 1.0–1.1× as long as pronotum width; segment IV ca. 0.25× as long as segment III. +Thorax: +Anterior part of pronotum distinctly shorter than posterior part; collar delimited; posterior part slightly upraised posterior margin of pronotum straight; pronotum 1.2× as long and ca. 1.6× as wide as head; mesoscutum slightly exposed. +Hemelytron: +Area along inner margin of corium not swollen; inner margin of cuneus convex (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 13E), medial margin of cuneus ca. 3× as long as base. +Genitalia +(from +Carvalho, 1956 +): Genital capsule and aedeagus not examined. Right paramere ( +Carvalho, 1956 +: fig. 17c). Apical part distinct, broad, straight posteriorly; medial part less than twice as wide as basal part, bearing setae, with outer margin slightly concave and inner margin with distinct swelling; outer angle distinct, widened; inner angle rounded, without setae; basal part twice shorter than rest of paramere. Left paramere ( +Carvalho, 1956 +: fig. 17d) paramere L-shaped; apical part not flattened, with toothlike outgrowth on posterior side medially and without outgrowth on dorsal surface; middle part widened, without swelling or outgrowth(s). + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Micronesia +, +Ponape +Is. (fig. 17). + + + +HOST PLANTS: Unknown. + + + +DISCUSSION: + +F. adamsi + +has similar external morphology to several other species, including + +F. auritulus + +, + +F. dauloi + +, + +F. filicicola + +, + +F. insularis + +, + +F. ochraceus + +, + +F. schuhi +, + +and + +F. tanna + +. (figs. 4–7). We have not been able to examine the male genitalia of this species, because only +paratype +females were available for study from the NMNH. According to the illustrations given by +Carvalho (1956) +, + +F. adamsi + +has a unique right paramere with a broad apical part ( +Carvalho, 1956 +: fig. 17c). + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED: + +Paratypes +: + +MICRONE- SIA: +Pohnpei +: +Ponape Island +, +Tolotom +, +6.83602°N +158.16668°E +, + +518 m + +, + +Jun 1950 + +– + +Sep 1950 + +, +P.A. Adams +, +2♀ +(00338824; 00341130) ( +USNM +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/6A/87/296A879F5645750B5D7DFF3EFBB509CF.xml b/data/29/6A/87/296A879F5645750B5D7DFF3EFBB509CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..354c2d83bc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/6A/87/296A879F5645750B5D7DFF3EFBB509CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,451 @@ + + + +Revision And Phylogeny Of The Fern-Inhabiting Genus Felisacus Distant (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae: Bryocorinae) Anna A. Namyatova And Gerasimos Cassis + + + +Author + +Namyatova, Anna A. + + + +Author + +Cassis, Gerasimos + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2016 + +2016-06-22 + + +2016 + + +403 + + +1 +169 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/0003-0090-403.1.1 + +journal article +10.1206/0003-0090-403.1.1 +0003-0090 +5379633 + + + + + + +Felisacus insularis +Miyamoto + + + + + + +Figures 5 +, +8L +, +12C, D +, +14P +, +18 + +Felisacus insularis +Miyamoto, 1965: 159 + +(original description). + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Recognized by the following combination of characters: mostly yellow coloration of head and pronotum, head, collar, and inner part of clavus without brown markings; cuneus often at least partly yellow or red (fig. 5), cylindrical antennal segment I (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 8A), transverse depression delimiting occipital region on head extending laterally, vertex upraised (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 6D); body length in male 3.7–4.2 and in female 3.8–4.3; vertex in male ca. 1.5–1.9× as long as eye diameter; labium reaching middle of mesosternum; ventral wall of genital capsule ca. 1.7× as long as dorsal wall (fig. 14P); medial part of right paramere twice as wide as basal part, shorter than basal and apical parts combined, its outer margin straight (fig. 12C); vesica with five spicules, including spicules B and F and large serrate spicule (fig. 8K). + + + +REDESCRIPTION: +Male. +Total length 3.7–4.2. COLORATION (fig. 5): +Head: +Mostly whitish yellow to yellow; frons, mandibular plate and tubercle around antennal fossa often with reddish tinge or small markings. Eye dark brown, often reddish at margins. +Labium +: Yellow, segments I–II sometimes whitish yellow, segment II with pale brown or reddish stripe ventrally. +Antenna +: Segment I yellow to pale brown, whitish yellow basally, sometimes with reddish tinge; segment II reddish brown, darker than segment I, segment III–IV brown to dark brown, darker than segment II. +Thorax: +Pronotum whitish yellow to yellow, sometimes with reddish stripe laterally, anterior margin often pale brown, sometimes humeral angle pale brown; thoracic pleura whitish yellow to yellow, scent gland evaporative area whitish yellow often yellow apically, sometimes yellow with pale brown apex; mesoscutum and scutellum whitish yellow to yellow, punctures between them often pale brown. +Hemelytron: +Mostly translucent, colorless; inner part of clavus whitish yellow to yellow, with yellow or pale brown margins, sometimes opaque; corium with marking along inner margin yellow to pale brown, narrow and short; embolium sometimes yellow, with brown margins, often reddish or reddish brown apically; cuneus yellow to reddish yellow, sometimes only apex yellow or reddish or cuneus with yellow tinge only; membrane cell yellow. +Legs: +Coxae whitish yellow to yellow; femora whitish yellow basally and yellow apically, rarely mostly pale brown, often with reddish tinge apically; tibiae yellow to pale brown, often reddish basally, rarely mostly reddish; tarsi yellow to pale brown. +Abdomen: +Ventral and lateral sides yellow, segment IX pale brown, dorsal surface reddish, rarely abdomen uniformly yellow. SURFACE AND VESTI- TURE: Corium smooth, with shallow and scarce punctures. Dorsum with suberect setae slightly longer than antennal segment II diameter; antennal segment I and femora with suberect setae subequal to or shorter than antennal segment II diameter; abdomen clothed with suberect mostly short simple setae. STRUCTURE AND MEA- SUREMENTS: Body ca. 3.8–4.3× as long as pronotum width. +Head: +Depression delimiting occipital region present dorsally and laterally (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 4E); distance between depression and pronotum distinctly shorter than eye diameter; longitudinal sulcus on dorsal surface longer than eye diameter; distance from eye to pronotum slightly longer than eye diameter, not swollen at sides (Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 4E); vertex ca. 1.5–1.9× as wide as eye, upraised (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 6D). +Labium: +Reaching middle of mesosternum; segments I and II strongly reduced, combined subequal to half of segment III; segment I slightly shorter than wide (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: figs. 6D, 9C); segment II slightly longer than wide, elongate dorsally; segment III as long as ventral side of head length; segment IV ca. 1.5× as long as segment III. +Antenna: +Segment I cylindrical (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 8A), ca. 1.2–1.8× as long as head width, ca. 0.8–1.1× as long as pronotum width; segment II ca. 1.5–2.2× as long as head width, ca. 0.9–1.4× as long as pronotum width; segments III slightly longer than segment II; segment IV ca. 0.3× as long as segment III. +Thorax: +Posterior part slightly upraised; collar delimited posterior margin slightly concave; pronotum ca. 1.2–1.4× as wide as long and ca. 1.5–1.7× as wide as head; mesoscutum exposed. +Hemelytron: +Area along inner margin of corium flat; inner margin of cuneus convex, outer margin of cuneus ca. 2.5–3× as long as base. +Abdomen: +Genital capsule rotated left at right angle relative to rest of abdomen. +Genitalia: +Genital capsule (fig. 14P) twice as long as wide, ventral wall ca. 1.5× as long as dorsal wall, its posterior margin smooth, semioval, without outgrowth(s), not curved; sides of genital capsule not modified; paramere socket more or less rounded; distance between paramere sockets ca. 0.7× as long as genital capsule width at base; right angle of left paramere socket not projecting. Right paramere (fig. 12C) distinctly curved in apical half; apex straight posteriorly; medial part almost twice as wide as basal part, bearing setae, with outer margin straight and inner margin widened; outer angle distinct, inner angle rounded, without setae; basal part of paramere ca. 0.15–0.2× as long as rest of paramere. Left paramere (fig. 12D) L-shaped; apical part not flattened, with toothlike outgrowth on posterior side medially (as in fig. 11G) and without outgrowth on dorsal surface; middle part widened, without swelling or outgrowth; setae only on middle part near outer margin. Aedeagus conjunctiva weakly sclerotized; secondary gonopore placed at base of vesica in repose; sclerotization of ductus seminis around secondary gonopore shorter than wide; vesica with five spicules, including spicules B and F and large serrate spicule (fig. 8L). + + +Female. +Total length 3.8–4.3. COLORATION (fig. 5): Similar to male, abdomen: uniformly yellow, sometimes with dorsal surface pale brown. SURFACE AND VESTITURE: As in male. STRUCTURE AND MEASUREMENTS: Structure as in male; body ca. 4.0–4.6× as long as pro- notum width; vertex ca. 1.5–1.9× as wide as eye; antennal segment I ca. 1.3–1.4× as long as head width, ca. 0.7–0.9× as long as pronotum width; segment II ca. 1.7–1.9× as long as head width, ca. 1.0–1.2× as long as pronotum width; pronotum ca. 1.1–1.5× as wide as long and ca. 1.5–1.8× as wide as head. +Genitalia +(as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 23F, G): Dorsal labiate plate wider than distance between apodemes of second valvula; mostly smooth, without distinct striations or longitudinal membranous ridge, with semicircular sclerites and distinct sclerotized rings laterally; lateral oviducts placed almost medially, very close to each other, spermathecal gland placed between lateral oviducts; dorsal labiate plate with distinct tubercles, without membranous lobe medially. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +China +, +Japan +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +(fig. 18). + + + + +HOST PLANTS: Sweeping from + +Pteridium +sp. ( +Miyamoto, 1965 +) + +. + + + + +DISCUSSION: +Miyamoto (1965) +described + +F. insularis + +based on the basis of a male +holotype +and a number of male and female +paratypes +. According to information given in his description, the +holotype +and some +paratypes +are preserved in the Entomological Laboratory, Kyushu University, and +two paratypes +are preserved in the BPBM. We did not find the +paratypes +of + +F. insularis + +in BPBM, and we did not acquire information about the types of this species from Kyushu University. + + +We have examined a number of specimens from southeast Asia belonging to a single species and more or less fitting the description of Miyamoto, aside from minor variation in coloration. These specimens also have a similar right paramere, with a broad medial region, as depicted in +Miyamoto (1965 +: fig. 30), and we consider them as conspecific to + +F. insularis + +. + + + +Felisacus insularis + +is similar to + +F. albus + +and + +F. indicus + +(figs. 4, 5) in external view and the medial part of the right paramere, which is twice as wide as the basal part (cf. fig. 12C with figs. 11A, 12A). + +Felisacus albus + +differs by the mostly whitish yellow head and collar, the genital capsule is almost as long as wide (fig. 14A), and the presence of + + +seven vesical spicules (fig. 8A). + +Felisacus indicus + +can be separated by the vertex in males being ca. 1.2× as wide as the eye diameter, the genital capsule is almost as long as wide (fig. 14O), the humeral angles of the pronotum are brown, and the vesica is without serrate spicules (fig. 8L). + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED: + +CHINA +: +Guangdong +: + +Yao’anxiang +, +Lianzhou +, +Qingyuan +, + +25.01826 +° +N + + +112.40858 +° +E + +, + +20 Oct 1962 + +, +Hanhua Cheng +and +Leyi Zheng +, 13 (00018484) ( +NKMU +). + +Hainan Prov. +: + +Jianfeng Mt, + +18.72 +° +N + + +108.88 +° +E + +, + +08 May 1964 + +, Unknown, 13 (00018482) ( +NKMU +) + +; + + +Apr 1980 + +, +Unknown +, 13 (00017887), +2♀ +(00018480, 00018481) ( +NKMU +). +Yunnan: +[Man Xue], + +06 Jun 1958 + +, +Unknown +, +1♀ +(00018483) ( +IOZ +). + +JAPAN +: +Kyushu +(Island): + +Okinawa Pref. + +: + +Ishigaki I. +, +Kara-yama +, + +14 Mar 1964 + +, +C.M. Yoshimoto +and +J. Harrell +, +2♀ +(00018486, 00018479) ( +BPBM +). + +Okinawa +: + +Ishigaki Is. +, +Ryukyu Islands +, + +24.4 +° +N + + +124.2 +° +E + +, + +Oct 1951 + +, +R.M. Bohart +, 13 (00018477) ( +AM +) + +; + + +13 Oct 1999 + +, Belokobylskij, +3♀ +(00271508, 00271507), 23 (00271509, 00271508) ( +ZISP +). + +THAILAND +: Chiang Mai Province: + +Doi Suthep +, + +18.81277 +° +N + + +98.89361 +° +E + +, + +900 m + +, + +14 Nov 1957 + +, +J.L. Gressitt +, 13 (00017875) ( +AM +). + +VIETNAM +: +Gia Lai +: + + +20 km +N of Pleiku + +, + +14.15162 +° +N + + +107.94731 +° +E + +, + +650 m + +, + +09 May 1960 + +, +L.W. Quate +, 1 sex unknown (00017866), 13 (00017874) ( +AM +). + +Ha Noi +: + +70 km +NWW +Ha Noi +BaVi +, + +21.087 +° +N + + +105.302 +° +E + +, + +22 Nov 1990 + +, +Belokobylskij +, 13 (00018478) ( +AM +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/6A/87/296A879F5646750D5EACFF3DFE470BDE.xml b/data/29/6A/87/296A879F5646750D5EACFF3DFE470BDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e269966f78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/6A/87/296A879F5646750D5EACFF3DFE470BDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Revision And Phylogeny Of The Fern-Inhabiting Genus Felisacus Distant (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae: Bryocorinae) Anna A. Namyatova And Gerasimos Cassis + + + +Author + +Namyatova, Anna A. + + + +Author + +Cassis, Gerasimos + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2016 + +2016-06-22 + + +2016 + + +403 + + +1 +169 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/0003-0090-403.1.1 + +journal article +10.1206/0003-0090-403.1.1 +0003-0090 +5379633 + + + + + + +Felisacus indicus +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Figures 5 +, +8K +, +12A, B +, +14O +, +18 + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Recognized by the following set of characters: coloration of dorsum mostly whitish yellow, pronotum with brown humeral angles; cuneus opaque, whitish yellow with yellow apex and margins (fig. 5), cylindrical antennal segment I (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 8A), transverse depression on head delimiting occipital region extending laterally, vertex in males ca. 1.2× as wide as eye, upraised (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 6D); labium reaching middle of metasternum; cuneus ca. 2–2.5× as long as its width at base; genital capsule almost as long as wide (fig. 14O); medial part of right paramere twice as wide as basal part, and shorter than apical and basal parts combined; its outer margin straight and inner margin widened (fig. 12A); vesica with five spicules, including spicules B and F, without serrate spicules (fig. 8K). + + + +DESCRIPTION: +Male. +Total length 4.0. COL- ORATION (fig. 5): +Head: +Mostly whitish yellow with reddish markings. Eye whitish yellow. +Labium: +Segments I–III whitish yellow, segment IV yellow. +Antenna: +Segments I–II whitish yellow with reddish tinge, segments III–IV pale brown. +Thorax: +Pronotum whitish yellow with brown anterior margin and posterior angles; punctures between anterior and posterior parts pale brown; mesoscutum and scutellum whitish yellow with pale brown punctures between them; thoracic pleura whitish yellow; scent gland evaporative area whitish basally and pale brown apically. +Hemelytron: +Inner part of clavus opaque, whitish yellow, with brown margins; outer part of clavus whitish and translucent; corium translucent, area along inner margin of corium pale brown anteriorly and whitish yellow posteriorly; embolium opaque, whitish yellow, with apex and margins pale brown; cuneus opaque, whitish yellow, with yellow apex and margins; membrane translucent, colorless; membrane cell mostly whitish yellow, pale brown anteriorly. +Legs: +Coxae whitish; femora and tibiae mostly whitish yellow, hind femur red apically; hind tibia whitish with reddish tinge; tarsi whitish, pale brown dorsally. +Abdomen: +Uniformly whitish yellow. SURFACE AND VESTITURE: Corium smooth, often with scarce shallow punctures. Dorsum with suberect setae most often slightly longer than diameter of antennal segment II; antennal segment I and femora with suberect setae shorter than diameter of antennal segment II; abdomen clothed with suberect short simple setae. STRUCTURE AND MEASUREMENTS: Body ca. 4.3× as long as pronotum width. +Head: +Depression delimiting occipital region present dorsally and laterally (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 4E); distance between depression and pronotum distinctly shorter than eye diameter; longitudinal sulcus on dorsal surface longer than eye diameter; distance from eye to pronotum slightly longer than eye diameter, not swollen laterally (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 4E); vertex ca. 1.2× as wide as eye; vertex upraised; buccula ca. 0.2–0.25× as long as clypeus. +Labium: +Reaching middle of metasternum; segments I and II strongly reduced, combined length shorter than segment III; segment I slightly shorter than wide (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: figs. 6D, 9C), segment II slightly longer than wide, elongate dorsally, segment IV ca. 1.5× as long as segment III. +Antenna: +Segment I cylindrical (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 8A), ca. 1.3× as long as head width, ca. 0.9× as long as pronotum width; segment II ca. 1.7× as long as head width, ca. 1.1× as long as pronotum width. +Thorax: +Anterior part of pronotum only slightly shorter than posterior part; collar delimited; posterior part upraised; posterior margin concave; pronotum ca. 1.2× as wide as long and ca. 1.5× as wide as head; mesoscutum exposed. +Hemelytron: +Area along inner margin on corium almost flat; inner margin of cuneus convex, costal margin ca. 2–2.5× as long as base. +Abdomen: +Genital capsule weakly rotated to left-hand side. +Genitalia +: Genital capsule (fig. 14O) almost as long as wide; ventral wall twice as long as dorsal wall, its posterior margin smooth, semioval, without outgrowth, not curved; left side of genital cap- sule not widened; right paramere socket slightly acute and left paramere socket rounded; distance between paramere sockets subequal to half of genital capsule with at base. Right paramere (fig. 12A) distinctly curved in apical half; apex almost straight posteriorly; medial part twice as wide as basal part, bearing setae, with outer margin straight and inner margin convex; outer angle distinct; inner angle rounded, without setae; basal part of right paramere ca. 0.15– 0.2× as long as rest of paramere; apical part of right paramere lost. Left paramere (fig. 12B) L-shaped; apical part not flattened, with toothlike outgrowth on posterior side medially (as in fig. 11G) and without outgrowth on dorsal surface; middle part widened, without swelling or outgrowth; setae only on middle part near outer margin. Aedeagus conjunctiva weakly sclerotized; secondary gonopore placed at base of vesica in repose; sclerotization of ductus seminis around secondary gonopore of shorter than wide; vesica with five spicules including spicules B and F (fig. 8K). + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +India +(fig. 18). + + + +HOST PLANTS: Unknown. + + + +DISCUSSION: + +Felisacus indicus + +is similar to + +F. albus + +in external morphology (figs. 4, 5), and the structure of the genital capsule (fig. 14A, O) and parameres (cf. fig. 11A, B with fig. 12A, B). + +Felisacus albus + +differs from + +F. indicus + +by the humeral angles of the pronotum whitish yellow, the cuneus is whitish yellow to yellow with a reddish tinge and the presence of seven vesical spicules (fig. 8A). + +Felisacus indicus + +is also similar to + +F. insularis + +in color patterning (fig. 5), the shape of the right paramere (cf. fig. 21A with 12C) and the presence of spicules B and F (cf. fig. 8K with 8L). The latter species differs by the head and the humeral angles yellow, the ventral wall of the genital capsule ca. 1.7× as long as the dorsal wall (fig. 14P), and the vesica has a serrate spicule (fig. 8L). + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED: + +Holotype +: + + +INDIA +: +Kerala +: + +Kerala Prov +, + +10 +° +N + + +76.5 +° +E + +, 1991, +P.K. Sumodan +, 13 (00017872) ( +NML +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/6A/87/296A879F564A750F5C94FB28FB7C0BDE.xml b/data/29/6A/87/296A879F564A750F5C94FB28FB7C0BDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7100939f9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/6A/87/296A879F564A750F5C94FB28FB7C0BDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,437 @@ + + + +Revision And Phylogeny Of The Fern-Inhabiting Genus Felisacus Distant (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae: Bryocorinae) Anna A. Namyatova And Gerasimos Cassis + + + +Author + +Namyatova, Anna A. + + + +Author + +Cassis, Gerasimos + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2016 + +2016-06-22 + + +2016 + + +403 + + +1 +169 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/0003-0090-403.1.1 + +journal article +10.1206/0003-0090-403.1.1 +0003-0090 +5379633 + + + + + + +Felisacus glabratus +(Motschulsky) + +, status nov. + + + + + +Figures 5 +, +8J +, +11 +AF, AG, 14N, 18 + + + + + + + +Liocoris glabratus +Motschulsky, 1863: 87 + + +(original description). + + + + + + +Felisacus glabratus +Distant, 1904: 439 + + +(comb. nov.). + + + + + +Hyaloscytus elegantulus +var. +javanus +Reuter, 1908 + +(original description; synonymized by + +Poppius, 1914: 148 + +); status nov. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Recognized by the following combination of characters: mostly whitish yellow to yellow coloration of dorsum, cuneus colorless or with yellow tinge, translucent (fig. 4); antennal segment I cylindrical (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 8A); transverse depression delimiting occipital region on head extending laterally, vertex in male ca. 1.9× as long as eye diameter upraised (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 6D); antennal segment I ca. 1.3× as long as head width; cuneus ca. 3× as long as wide; labium reaching middle of mesosternum; ventral wall of genital capsule ca. 1.5× as long as dorsal wall (fig. 14N); medial part of right paramere twice as wide as basal part, and shorter than apical and basal parts combined; its outer margin concave and inner margin convex (fig. 11AF); vesica with five spicules, including spicules B and F (fig. 8J). + + + +REDESCRIPTION: +Male. +Total length 3.9. COLORATION (fig. 5): +Head: +Uniformly yellow. Eye pale brown. +Labium: +Yellow. +Thorax: +Pronotum, mesoscutum, scutellum and thoracic pleura yellow; scent gland evaporative area whitish yellow, brown apically. +Hemelytron: +Mostly translucent, colorless; inner margin of clavus whitish yellow, with pale brown margin; area along inner margin of corium mostly yellow, pale brown anteriorly; embolium and cuneus with yellow tinge and with pale brown margins; membrane cell yellow. +Legs: +Coxae, femora, and tibiae yellow. +Abdomen: +Uniformly yellow. SUR- FACE AND VESTITURE: Corium smooth, with scarce punctures. Dorsum with setae subequal to or slightly longer than antennal segment II diameter; setae on femora subequal to or shorter than antennal segment II diameter. STRUC- TURE AND MEASUREMENTS: Body ca. 4.0× as long as pronotum width. +Head: +Depression delimiting occipital region present dorsally and laterally (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 4E), distance between depression and pronotum distinctly shorter than eye diameter; longitudinal sulcus on dorsal surface longer than eye diameter; distance from eye to pronotum slightly longer than eye diameter, not swollen laterally (as in Namyatova et al. 2016: fig. 4E); vertex ca. 1.9× as wide as eye; upraised (in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 6D); buccula ca. 0.2–0.25× as long as clypeus. +Labium: +Surpassing middle of mesosternum but not reaching posterior part of metasternum; segments I and II strongly reduced, combined shorter than half of segment III; segment I shorter than wide (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: figs. 6D, 9C); segment II slightly longer than wide, elongate dorsally; segment III slightly longer than ventral side of head length; segment IV ca. 1.5× as long as segment III. +Thorax: +Anterior part of pronotum slightly shorter than posterior part; collar delimited; posterior part of pronotum slightly upraised; posterior margin of pronotum concave; pronotum ca. 1.3× as wide as long and ca. 1.6× as wide as head; mesoscutum exposed; outer margins of hemelytra only slightly convex medially. +Hemelytron: +Vein along behind clavus almost flat; inner margin of cuneus concave (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 13E), outer margin of cuneus ca. 3× as long as base. +Abdomen: +Genital capsule rotated left at small angle relative to rest of abdomen. Genital capsule (fig. 14N) ca. 1.5× as long as wide; ventral wall ca. 1.5× as long as dorsal wall, its posterior margin smooth, semioval, without outgrowth, not curved dorsally; its apex inclined rightward; sides of genital capsule not modified; right paramere socket slightly acute and left paramere rounded; distance between paramere sockets subequal to half of genital capsule width at base. Right paramere (fig. 11AF) distinctly curved apically; medial part twice as wide as basal part, bearing setae, with outer margin slightly concave; and inner margin convex; outer angle distinct, widened; inner angle rounded, without setae; basal part of right paramere ca. 0.15–0.2× as long as rest of paramere. Left paramere (fig. 11AG) L-shaped, apical part flattened, with toothlike outgrowth on posterior side medially (as in fig. 11G) and without outgrowth on dorsal surface; middle part widened, without swelling or outgrowth; setae present only on middle part near outer margin. Aedeagus conjunctiva weakly sclerotized; secondary gonopore placed at base of vesica in repose; sclerotization of ductus seminis around secondary gonopore shorter than wide; vesica with five spicules, including spicules B and F (fig. 8J). + + +Female +. Total length 4.0. COLORATION (fig. 5): +Head: +Yellow with reddish longitudinal red stripe behind eye and red stripe above antennal fossae, tubercle around antennal fossa red laterally. +Labium: +As in male. +Antenna: +Segment I red with yellow base, segment II reddish brown, segment III brown. Eye brown. +Thorax: +Pronotum yellow with longitudinal red tripe laterally; thoracic pleura yellow; scent gland evaporative area whitish yellow basally and pale brown apically. +Hemelytron: +Similar to male, but inner part of clavus, embolium, and cuneus with red margins, cuneus with reddish tinge, membrane cell red. +Legs: +Yellow, femora apically and entire tibiae with red stripe, hind tarsus with yellow segment I, segments II–III pale brown. SURFACE AND + +VESTITURE: As in male; setae on antennal segment I shorter than antennal segment II diameter. STRUCTURE AND MEASUREMENTS: Structure as in male; body ca. 3.9× as long as pronotum width; vertex ca. 2.0× as wide as eye; antennal segment I cylindrical (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 8A), ca. 1.3× as long as head width, ca. 0.8× as long as pronotum width; segment II ca. 1.8× as long as head width, ca. 1.0× as long as pronotum width; pronotum ca. 1.3× as wide as long and ca. 1.7× as wide as head. + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Sri Lanka +(fig. 18). + + + +HOST PLANTS: Unknown. + + + +DISCUSSION: We examined the male +lectotype +and female +paralectotype +of + +F. glabratus + +. The specimens were damaged, and no information has been recorded for the antennae and tarsi of male I, the antennal segment IV in female, coloration of female abdomen, the apex of the right paramere (broken). In addition, the female genitalia were not dissected. See generic discussion for the explanation of the nomenclatural confusion in literature. + + + +Felisacus glabratus + +is closely related to + +F.albus + +, + +F. indicus +, + +and + +F. insularis + +. They share a similar structure of the right paramere, which is broad medially, twice as long as the basal part (figs. 11A, AF, 12A, C). All of them also have similar vesical spicules, but differ in their shape and/or number (cf. fig. 8J with fig. 8A, K and L). + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED: + +Lectotype +: + + +SRI LANKA +: + +Des Montagnes de Nuwara Eliya [Nura-Ellia] et Patannas., + +6.9738 +° +N + + +80.8265 +° +E + +, 1700, Motschulsky, 13 (00017876) ( +NHRS +). + +Paralectotype +: + + +SRI LANKA +: + +Des Montagnes de Nuwara Eliya [Nura-Ellia] et Patannas., + +6.9738 +° +N + + +80.8265 +° +E + +, 1700, Motschulsky, +paralectotype +, +1♀ +(00017871) ( +NHRS +). + + + +Felisacus gressitti +Miyamoto + + + +Figures 5 +, +18 + +Felisacus gressitti +Miyamoto, 1965: 162 + +(original description). + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Recognized by the following combination of characters: head and anterior part of pronotum mostly yellow, clypeus mostly dark brown; posterior part of pronotum dark brown with yellow stripe medially; antennal segment I yellow, reddish apically; marking along inner margin of corium brown, narrow, not extending toward R+M anteriorly and posteriorly (fig. 5); antennal segment I slightly widened (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 6E); labium reaching abdominal segment II; antennal segment II ca. 1.6× as long as head width; right paramere sickle shaped ( +Miyamoto, 1965 +: figs. 35, 36; +Lin, 2000 +: fig. 2B) and left paramere widened with outgrowth posteriorly ( +Lin, 2000 +: fig. 2B). + + + + +REDESCRIPTION: +Male. +Not examined, see +Miyamoto (1965) +and +Lin (2000) +. +Female. +Total length 3.2. COLORATION (fig. 5): Mostly yellow with reddish tinge posteriorly; tubercle around antennal fossa whitish yellow; clypeus dark brown, red basally. Eye dark brown, reddish laterally. +Labium: +Segments I–II whitish yellow, segments III–IV yellow. +Antenna: +Segment I yellow with reddish tinge; segment II reddish brown; segments III–IV dark brown. +Thorax: +Anterior part of pronotum yellow; posterior part of pronotum dark brown with yellow stripe medially; scutellum, mesoscutum, and thoracic pleura yellow; scent gland evaporative area yellow basally and red apically. +Hemelytron: +Mainly translucent and colorless; inner part of corium opaque, yellow, brown basally and along inner margin; area along inner margin of corium brown; embolium with yellow margins, brown apically; cuneus yellow; membrane with brown tinge; membrane cell brown. +Legs: +Coxae whitish yellow; femora with whitish yellow basal half and yellow apical half; tibiae yellow; tarsal segment I whitish yellow, segments II–III pale brown to brown. +Abdomen: +Yellow, segment IX reddish yellow with red lateral stripe. SURFACE AND VESTITURE: Corium with shallow punctures. Dorsum and femora with setae longer than antennal segment II diameter; segment II clothed with suberect setae mostly shorter than antennal segment II diameter; abdomen with setae of different length, mostly longer than antennal segment II diameter. STRUCTURE AND MEASUREMENTS: Body ca. 4.1× as long as pronotum width. +Head: +Depression delimiting occipital region very shallow, present only dorsally; distance between depression and pronotum distinctly shorter than eye diameter; longitudinal sulcus on dorsal surface of head slightly shorter than eye diameter; distance from eye to pronotum shorter than eye diameter, not swollen laterally; vertex ca. 1.7× as wide as eye; vertex upraised; buccula ca. 0.2–0.25× as long as clypeus. +Labium: +Reaching abdominal segment II; segments I and II reduced, combined longer than half of segment III; segment I shorter than wide; segment II longer than wide, its dorsal surface elongate posteriorly (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 6E); segment IV twice as long as segment III. +Antenna: +Segment I slightly widened medially, ca. 1.3× as long as head width, ca. 0.8× as long as pronotum width; segment II ca. 1.6× as long as head width, ca. 1.0× as long as pronotum width; segment III subequal to segment II. +Thorax: +Anterior part of pronotum subequal to half of posterior part; posterior part slightly upraised; posterior margin straight; pronotum ca. 1.3× as wide as long and ca. 1.6× as wide as head; mesoscutum exposed. +Hemelytron: +Area along inner margin of corium almost flat; inner margin of cuneus convex (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 13E), outer margin of cuneus ca. 3× as long as base. Female genitalia were not investigated. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: South +Japan +(fig. 18). + + + + +HOST PLANTS: Collected from ferns ( +Miyamoto, 1965 +). + + + + +DISCUSSION: Characters of the male as given in the diagnosis and discussion were adapted from +Miyamoto (1965) +and +Lin (2000) +. +Miyamoto (1965) +described + +Felisacus gressitti + +from +two males +and +two females +. According to his description, the +holotype +and +two paratypes +are preserved in the Entomological Laboratory, Kyushu University, and a single +paratype +is preserved in BPBM. We did not locate the +paratype +in BPBM and we were unsuccessful in acquiring information from the Kyushu University on the types. + + +We examined a single female from the Tomohide Yasunaga collection and it fits the description of + +F. gressitti + +. We did not dissect its genitalia: + +Felisacus gressitti + +is similar to + +F. vitilevu + +externally (fig. 7) and they have a very similar paramere structure (cf. +Miyamoto, 1965 +: figs. 34–38, +Lin, 2000 +: fig. 2B; fig. 13V, W). However, + +F. vitilevu + +differs by the clypeus being mostly yellow to pale brown, but is also sometimes red, antennal segment II in males is ca. 1.9–2.1× long as wide, and in female, it is ca. 1.9–2.0× as long as wide. Although these two species are consistently different, differences are minor their status is still in question, as we only examined a single female of + +F. gressitti + +. Nonetheless, they are broadly disjunct ( + +F. gressitti + +is known from +Japan +and +Taiwan +and + +F. vitilevu + +inhabits +Fiji Islands +), and pending further evidence, we treat them as distinct. + + + +Felisacus gressitti + +is also similar to + +F. madagascariensis + +in structure and coloration (fig. 5), but the latter species differs by the pronotum being brown posteriorly, the marking along the inner margin of corium is yellow, and the labium reaches the posterior margin of the mesosternum. + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED: + +JAPAN +: +Okinawa +: + +Ohshittai, Nago, + +26.59336 +° +N + + +127.97844 +° +E + +, +02 Dec 2001 +, T. Yasunaga, +1♀ +(00201839) ( +TYCN +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/6A/87/296A879F564D75025D7AFC44FB1F09AE.xml b/data/29/6A/87/296A879F564D75025D7AFC44FB1F09AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..237b2166b2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/6A/87/296A879F564D75025D7AFC44FB1F09AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,695 @@ + + + +Revision And Phylogeny Of The Fern-Inhabiting Genus Felisacus Distant (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae: Bryocorinae) Anna A. Namyatova And Gerasimos Cassis + + + +Author + +Namyatova, Anna A. + + + +Author + +Cassis, Gerasimos + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2016 + +2016-06-22 + + +2016 + + +403 + + +1 +169 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/0003-0090-403.1.1 + +journal article +10.1206/0003-0090-403.1.1 +0003-0090 +5379633 + + + + + + +Felisacus filicicola +(Kirkaldy) + + + + + + + +Figures 5 +, +8I +, +11 +AD, AE, 14N, 18 + + + + + + + + +Hyaloscytus elegantulus +var. +filicicola +Kirkaldy, 1908: 377 + + +(original description). + + + + + + +Felisacus filicicola +Knight, 1935: 200 + + +(comb. nov.). + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Recognized by the following combination of characters: coloration of dorsum generally yellow, often with reddish tinge or markings; cuneus often yellow to red, or at least with reddish (fig. 4); cylindrical antennal segment I (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 8A), transverse depression delimiting occipital region extending laterally; vertex upraised (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 6D); body length in male 3.5–3.8 and in female 3.5–4.2; labium reaching posterior margin of mesosternum; medial part of right paramere slightly wider than basal part, shorter than basal and apical parts combined; its outer margin straight (fig. 11AD); apical part of left paramere not widened, ca. 3× as long as wide (fig. 11AE); vesica with seven spicules, including spicules A, B, E, and G (fig. 8I). + + + +REDESCRIPTION: +Male +. Total length 3.5–3.8. COLORATION (fig. 5): +Head: +Yellow to pale brown, somewhat darker dorsally, sometimes with reddish tinge and reddish markings; longitudinal sulcus on dorsal surface yellow to pale brown; clypeus often darkened apically rarely with reddish longitudinal stripe. Eye brown to dark brown, often with reddish tinge. +Labium: +Yellow to pale brown, segment I and III sometimes somewhat darker than other segments, segment III sometimes with reddish tinge. +Antenna: +Segment I yellow to reddish or reddish brown, often paler at base and darkened apically; segment II yellow to pale brown with reddish tinge, often darker than segment I; segments III–IV brown to dark brown. +Thorax: +Pronotum yellow to pale brown, sometimes with reddish longitudinal stripe at sides; posterior part of pronotum yellow or pale brown, sometimes posterior margin brown laterally; mesoscutum yellow to pale brown; scutellum yellow to pale brown, often brown to dark apically, sometimes mostly pale brown, yellow to pale brown basally; thoracic pleura yellow to pale brown; scent gland evaporative area whitish yellow to yellow, often with yellow or red apex. +Hemelytron: +Mostly translucent and colorless; inner part of clavus whitish yellow to pale brown, sometimes red or brown apically, sometimes opaque; outer margin of clavus sometimes whitish yellow, sometimes with brown tinge or pale brown apically; marking along inner margin of corium yellow to brown; embolium sometimes with yellow tinge, rarely with reddish margins and yellow or red apically; cuneus yellow to reddish yellow, often with whitish yellow outer part, rarely cuneus with yellow tinge and yellow margins; membrane sometimes yellow or with grayish tinge, with yellow to pale brown membrane cell. +Legs: +Coxae whitish yellow to yellow; femora whitish yellow to yellow, darkened apically, sometimes reddish apically; tibiae yellow to pale brown, paler apically, sometimes with reddish tinge basally, rarely uniformly colored; tarsi yellow to brown, often with tarsal segment I whitish yellow to yellow. +Abdomen: +Ventral and lateral sides of pregenital segments often whitish yellow to yellow, sometimes lateral and ventral side red; dorsal surface of pregenital segments often red, sometimes yellow with red medial longitudinal stripe; genital capsule yellow to pale brown, sometimes with reddish tinge. SURFACE AND VESTITURE: Corium smooth, often with very shallow, scarce punctures. Body clothed with pale simple setae; dorsum and femora with setae subequal to or shorter than antennal segment II diameter; antennal segment I clothed with suberect setae mostly shorter than antennal segment II diameter; abdomen clothed with suberect setae, subequal to or shorter than width of antennal segment II. STRUCTURE AND MEASUREMENTS: Body ca. 4.2–4.4× as long as width of pronotum. +Head: +Depression delimiting occipital region present dorsally and laterally (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 4E); distance between depression and pronotum distinctly shorter than eye diameter; longitudinal sulcus on dorsal surface of head longer than eye diameter; distance between eye and pronotum slightly longer than eye diameter, not swollen laterally (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 4E); vertex ca. 1.6– 2.0× as wide as eye, upraised (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 6D); buccula 0.15–0.2× as long as clypeus height. +Labium: +Reaching posterior margin of mesosternum or slightly surpassing it; segments I and II strongly reduced, combined shorter than half of segment III; segment I shorter than wide (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: figs. 6D, 9C); segment II slightly longer than wide, elongate dorsally; segment III slightly longer than ventral side of head length; labial segment IV ca. 1.5× as long as segment III. +Antenna: +Segment I cylindrical (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 8A), ca. 1.6–1.8× as long as head width, ca. 1.0–1.2× as long as pronotum width; segment II ca. 1.9–2.1× as long as width of head, ca. 1.3–1.4× as long as pronotum width; segment III slightly longer than segment II, segment IV ca. 0.3× as long as segment III. +Thorax: +Anterior part of pronotum slightly shorter than posterior part; collar delimited, posterior part slightly upraised; pronotum ca. 1.2–1.3× as wide as long and ca. 1.4–1.6× as wide as head with posterior margin concave; mesoscutum more or less exposed. +Hemelytron: +Area along inner mar- gin of corium almost flat; inner margin of corium convex (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 13E), outer margin of corium ca. 2.5–3× as long as base. +Abdomen: +Genital capsule rotated left at right angle relative to rest of abdomen. +Genitalia +: Genital capsule (fig. 14N) ca. 1.5× as long as wide; ventral wall ca. 1.5× as long as dorsal wall, with posterior margin of ventral wall semioval, smooth, not curved, without outgrowth(s), its apex placed medially; margins not modified; right paramere socket slightly acute and left paramere socket rounded; distance between paramere sockets ca. 0.7× as long as genital capsule broad at base. Right paramere (fig. 11AD) distinctly curved in apical half, apex straight; medial part only slightly wider than basal part, bearing setae, with outer margin straight and inner margin convex; outer angle distinct, not swollen; inner angle rounded, without setae; basal part of right paramere ca. 0.15–0.2× as long as rest of paramere. Left paramere (fig. 11AE) L-shaped; apical part not flattened, with toothlike outgrowth on posterior side medially (as in fig. 11G) and without outgrowth on dorsal surface; middle part widened, without swelling or outgrowth; setae only on middle part near outer margin. Aedeagus (general view as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 22I) vesica weakly sclerotized, secondary gonopore placed at base of vesica in repose; sclerotization of ductus seminis around secondary gonopore shorter than wide; vesica with seven spicules, including spicules A, B, and G (fig. 8I). + + +Female +. Total length 3.5–4.2. COLORATION (fig. 5): +Head: +Similar to male, rarely head uniformly yellow with reddish tinge. +Labium: +Similar to male, segments I–II sometimes with reddish tinge. +Antenna: +As in male. +Thorax, legs, and hemelytron +: As in male. +Abdomen: +Ventral and lateral sides of pregenital segments and segment VIII often whitish yellow to yellow, sometimes pale brown, sometimes lateral sides partly reddish, rarely entire lateral and ventral surfaces red; ventral and lateral sides of segment IX yellow to reddish, sometimes pale brown, often darker than other segments; dorsal surface of abdomen red. SURFACE AND VESTITURE: As in male. STRUCTURE AND MEASUREMENTS: Structure as in male; body ca. 4.1–4.5× as long as pronotum width; vertex ca. 1.6–1.9× as wide as eye diameter; antennal segment I ca. 1.4–1.9× as long as head width, ca. 0.9–1.3× as long as pronotum width; segment II ca. 1.8–2.2× as long as head width, ca. 1.2–1.4× as long as pronotum width; pronotum ca. 1.2–1.3× as wide as long and ca. 1.4–1.7× as wide as head. +Genitalia +(as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 23F, G): Dorsal labiate plate wider than distance between apodemes of second valvula; mostly smooth, without distinct striations, with semicircular sclerite and distinct sclerotized rings laterally; lateral oviducts placed almost medially, very close to each other, spermathecal gland placed between lateral oviducts; dorsal labiate plate with distinct tubercles, without membranous lobe medially. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Fiji +( +Viti +Levu Is., Ovalau Is., Kioa Is., Qamea Is., Laucala Is., Taveuni Is.), +Western Samoa +(Upolu Is.) and +American Samoa +(Tau Is.), +Vanuatu +( +Efate Is. +) (fig. 18). + + + + +HOST PLANTS: Brackenlike ferns ( +Kirkaldy, 1908 +). + + + + +DISCUSSION: + +Felisacus filicicola + +was described by +Kirkaldy (1908) +from +Fiji +without noting the +type +deposition. According to Kirkaldy, this species is similar to + +F. elegantulus + +, but its coloration is suffused with red. Kirkaldy’s +types +are usually preserved in BPBM, BMNH, or CAS, but we did not find his + +filicicola + +material in the BPBM nor in the BMNH. In addition, the website of CAS (http://research.calacademy.org/ redirect?url = http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/typesDB/default. asp) does not refer to them. + + +We have examined numerous specimens from +Fiji +, +Vanuatu +, and +Samoa +that fit the description of + +F. filicicola + +of +Kirkaldy (1908) +. + +Felisacus filicicola + +is variable externally and can be confused with a number of species, including + +F. albus + +, + +F. amboinae + +, + +F. dauloi + +, + +F. insularis + +, + +F. javanus + +, + +F. linae + +, + +F. ochraceus + +, and + +F. solomonicus + +(figs. 4–7). All of them differ from + +F. filicicola + +by the shape and number of vesical spicules (figs. 8A, B, G, L, M, P, 9F, L). + +Felisacus albus + +and + +F. insularis + +differ in the medial part of the right paramere twice as wide as its basal part (figs. 11A, 12C). + +Felisacus javanus + +and + +F. ochraceus + +differ in the medial part of the right paramere being distinctly concave (figs. 12G, 13C). + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED: + +AMERICAN SAMOA +: Manu’a Islands: + +E of Tau Village, Tau, Manua, + +14.22929 +° +S + + +169.51111 +° +W + +, +160 m +, +18 Feb 1965 +, G.A. Samuelson, 13 (00042335) ( +BPBM +). Tavalogi Ridge, Tau Is., + +14.23185 +° +S + + +169.46567 +° +W + +, +160 m +, +16 Feb 1965 +– +19 Feb 1965 +, G.A. Samuelson, +1♀ +(00042336) ( +BPBM +). + +FIJI +: Central Division: + +Bilo nr Lami, Viti Levu Is., + +18.11092 +° +S + + +178.41011 +° +E + +, +20 m +, +27 Sep 1979 +, M.K. Kamath, S.N. Lal, G.A. and S.L. Samuelson, 23 (00042231, 00042232) ( +BPBM +). Colo-i-suva [Tholo-i-Suva], Viti Levu Is., + +18.02336 +° +S + + +178.42032 +° +E + +, +Mar 1951 +, N.L.H. Krauss, 13 (00042346), 1 sex unkown (00042347) ( +BPBM +). Lami, Viti Levu Is., + +18.11092 +° +S + + +178.41011 +° +E + +, +Mar 1951 +, N.L.H. Krauss, +1♀ +(00042270) ( +BPBM +). Lami, Viti Levu Is., + +18.11092 +° +S + + +178.41011 +° +E + +, +100 m +, +Jan 1979 +, N.L.H. Krauss, +1♀ +(00042269), 13 (00042230) ( +BPBM +). Levuka, Ovalau Is., + +17.68039 +° +S + + +178.82994 +° +E + +, +100 m +, +Dec 1978 +, N.L.H. Krauss, +5♀ +(00042359– 00042363), 23 (00042353, 00042354) ( +BPBM +). Levuka, Ovalau Is., + +17.68039 +° +S + + +178.82994 +° +E + +, +20 Oct 1924 +, E.H. Bryan, Jr., 63 (00042333, 00042334, 00042348–00042351), +3♀ +(00042355– 00042357) ( +BPBM +). +Northern Division: +Dreketilailai, Vanua Levu Is., + +16.56009 +° +S + + +178.92191 +° +E + +, +50 m +, +12 Oct 1979 +, S.N. Lal, G.A. and S.L. Samuelson, 23 (00042344, 00042343), +1♀ +(00042332) ( +BPBM +). Nadilo, Qamea Is., + +16.79355 +° +S + + +179.7641 +° +W + +, +25 m +, +03 Oct 1979 +, M.K. Kamath, S.N. Lal, G.A. and S.L. Samuelson, +2♀ +(00042275, 00042276), 33 (00042237, 00042250, 00042342) ( +BPBM +). Qilo Bay, Laucala Is., + +16.75841 +° +S + + +179.68381 +° +W + +, +25 m +, +03 Oct 1979 +, M.K. Kamath, S.N. Lal, G.A. and S.L. Samuelson, 13 (00042236), +1♀ +(00042358) ( +BPBM +). Savusavu, Vanua Levu Is., + +16.77786 +° +S + + +179.33976 +° +E + +, +100 m +, +Mar 1978 +, N.L.H. Krauss, +2♀ +(00042272, 00042273) ( +BPBM +). S coast to center, Kioa Is., + +16.65143 +° +S + + +179.91088 +° +E + +, +30 m +, +04 Oct 1979 +, M.K. Kamath, S.N. Lal, G.A and S.L. Samuelson, 33 (00042233– 00042235), +1♀ +(00042271) ( +BPBM +). Waiyevo, Taveuni Is., + +16.78411 +° +S + + +179.98011 +° +W + +, +50 m +, +Jan 1972 +, N.L.H. Krauss, 13 (00042345) ( +BPBM +). + +SAMOA +: Upolu: + +Afiamalu, + +13.91666 +° +S + + +171.71666 +° +W + +, +640 m +, +06 Jan 1956 +, T.E. Woodward, 13 (00037409) ( +QM +). Malololelei, + +13.9 +° +S + + +171.75 +° +W + +, +610 m +, +19 Jan 1956 +, R.A. Cumber, 13 (00037408), +2♀ +00037406, 00037407) ( +QM +). Mt. Vaea, + +13.85 +° +S + + +171.75 +° +W + +, +427 m +, +Sep 1969 +, N.L.H. Krauss, +1♀ +00042312) ( +BPBM +). + +VANUATU +: +Shefa +: + +Efate Is. + +: + +Klem Butte, +Efate Is. +, New Hebrides, + +17.66666 +° +S + + +168.26666 +° +E + +, +175 m +, +05 Dec 1978 +, N.L.H. Krauss, 13 (00042229) ( +BPBM +). Vila, +Efate Is. +, + +17.41836 +° +S + + +168.34517 +° +E + +, +Aug 1950 +, N.L.H. Krauss, 13 (00042242) ( +BPBM +). Vila, +Efate Is. +, +0–100 m +, + +17.74097 +° +S + + +168.32099 +° +E + +, +Mar 1978 +, N.L.H. Krauss, 133 (00042238, 00042320– 00042328, 00042330, 00042249, 00042226), +6♀ +(00042256–00042261) ( +BPBM +); +Nov 1978 +, N.L.H. Krauss Coll., 103 (00042244–00042246, 00042239, 00042240, 00042316, 00042318; 00042319, 00042331), +8♀ +(00042220, 00042241, 00042251–00042255, 00042221), +3 juvenile +(00042222, 00042225, 00042243) ( +BPBM +); +Dec 1978 +, N.L.H. Krauss, 23 (00042248, 00042227), +4♀ +(00042262–00042265), 1 sex unknown (00042267) ( +BPBM +); +Feb 1981 +, N.L.H. Krauss, +3♀ +(00042223, 00042224, 00042266), 23 (00042228, 00042247) ( +BPBM +), 33 (00018424, 00018425, 00018429), +3♀ +(00018426–00018428) ( +MZH +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/6A/87/296A879F564F75055D67FC89FC6E0E7A.xml b/data/29/6A/87/296A879F564F75055D67FC89FC6E0E7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91417c134d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/6A/87/296A879F564F75055D67FC89FC6E0E7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +Revision And Phylogeny Of The Fern-Inhabiting Genus Felisacus Distant (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae: Bryocorinae) Anna A. Namyatova And Gerasimos Cassis + + + +Author + +Namyatova, Anna A. + + + +Author + +Cassis, Gerasimos + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2016 + +2016-06-22 + + +2016 + + +403 + + +1 +169 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/0003-0090-403.1.1 + +journal article +10.1206/0003-0090-403.1.1 +0003-0090 +5379633 + + + + + + +Felisacus fedori +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Figures 4 +, +10G +, +11 +AB, AC, 14L, 18 + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Recognized by the following combination of characters: marking along inner margin of corium distinct, brown, its anterior part widened, not reaching R+M (fig. 4), posterior part, reaching R+M; posterior part of pronotum mostly yellow, brown to dark brown only along posterior margin; cuneus red; inner margin of medial part of right paramere convex, without swelling; inner angle of right paramere with short and acute outgrowth (fig. 11AB); medial part of left paramere with wide outgrowth (fig. 11AC); distal half of ductus seminis sclerotized, sickle shaped apically; vesica without spicules (fig. 10G). + + + +DESCRIPTION: +Male +. Total length 4.4–4.5. COLORATION (fig. 4): +Head: +Mostly yellow with red stripes on frons above antennal fossa and sometimes laterally behind eye and with reddish markings on tubercle of antennal fossa; ventral side of head and buccula whitish yellow. Eye dark brown with reddish tinge. +Labium: +Uniformly whitish yellow or with segments II–IV yellow. +Antenna: +Segment I yellow with reddish tinge; segment II reddish brown; segments III–IV brown. +Thorax: +Pronotum yellow, its posterior part slightly paler than anterior part, with brown humeral angles and medial stripe or all those markings merged; mesoscutum brown; scutellum yellow to pale brown with brown medial stripe, this stripe darker basally and pale apically; thoracic pleura mostly pale brown with dark brown markings; scent gland evaporative area whitish yellow. +Hemelytron: +Mostly translucent; inner part of clavus opaque, brown; outer part of clavus pale brown, dark brown basally; corium colorless with brown marking along inner margin of corium, its anterior part widened, not reaching R+M vein, posterior part reaching R+M vein; embolium colorless or pale brown, with brown base and outer margin and reddish apex; cuneus opaque, uniformly red; membrane brown basally and whitish and with greyish tinge apically; membrane cell pale brown to brown. +Legs: +Coxae whitish yellow; femora whitish yellow basally and yellow apically, forefemur with reddish stripe apically and medially, hind femur with red or brown marking in apical half; tibiae yellow basally and whitish yellow apically, with red stripe distinct basally and pale apically; tarsi whitish yellow. +Abdomen: +Whitish yellow, with brown dorsum and genital capsule. SURFACE AND VESTI- TURE: Corium smooth, with shallow and scarce punctation. Dorsum with setae subequal to antennal segment II diameter; antennal segment I clothed with suberect setae shorter than antennal segment II diameter; femora with suberect setae subequal to or longer than antennal segment II diameter; abdomen clothed with short erect setae. STRUCTURE AND MEASURE- MENTS: Body ca. 4.0–4.1× as long as pronotum width. +Head: +Depression delimiting occipital region present only dorsally, not extending laterally (Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 6E); distance between depression and pronotum slightly shorter than eye diameter; longitudinal sulcus on dorsal surface of head shorter than eye diameter; distance from eye to pronotum subequal to eye diameter, not swollen laterally; vertex ca. 1.5–1.6× as wide as eye diameter; vertex raised; buccula ca. 0.3× as long as clypeus height. +Labium: +Slightly surpassing prosternum; each of segments I and II subequal to half of segment III; dorsal surface of labial segment II not elongate (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 6E); segment III shorter than ventral side of head; segment IV ca. 1.5× as long as segment III. +Antenna: +Segment I widened medially (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 8B), ca. 1.1–1.2× as long as head width, ca. 0.9× as long as pronotum width; segment II 2.0–2.2× as long as head width, 1.3–1.4× as long as pronotum width; antennal segment III almost as long as segment II; segment IV slightly shorter than segment III. +Thorax: +Anterior part of pronotum shorter than posterior part; collar delimited; posterior part slightly upraised, posterior margin of pronotum slightly concave; pronotum ca. 1.2× as wide as long and 1.6× as wide as head; mesoscutum slightly exposed or not exposed. +Hemelytron: +Area along inner margin of corium swollen; inner margin of cuneus straight, outer margin of cuneus 2× longer than width at base. +Abdomen +: Genital capsule rotated 45° relative to other segments. +Genitalia +: Genital capsule (fig. 14L) ventral wall ca. 1.5× as long as dorsal wall, with posterior margin of ventral wall not curved dorsally, with small tooth-shaped outgrowth; right side of genital capsule curved, left side of genital capsule not widened; right paramere sockets angulate, left paramere socket rounded; distance between paramere sockets subequal to 1/4 of genital capsule base width. Right paramere (fig. 11AB) distinctly curved in apical half; apex concave posteriorly; medial part narrower than basal part, outer margin of medial part convex and inner margin concave, without swelling, without setae; outer angle absent; inner angle present, with straight outgrowth, bearing setae; basal part of right paramere ca. 0.3× as long as rest of paramere. Left paramere (fig. 11AC) Apical part not flattened, with tooth on posterior side apically and with outgrowth on dorsal surface; middle part with short and wide outgrowth bearing setae. Aedeagus (fig. 10G) vesica without spicules; distal half of ductus seminis sclerotized, secondary gonopore placed near phallotheca mouth in repose; ductus seminis hooked apically. + + +Female. +Total length 4.9–5.9. COLOR- ATION (fig. 4): +Head: +Similar to male, but without red stripes and markings; labial segments II–IV often yellow, segment II sometimes brown ventrally; antennal segment I sometimes reddish brown apically. +Thorax: +Similar to male; collar often brown to dark brown; scutellum yellow to pale brown with brown stripe medially; mesoscutum yellow, brown basally or uniformly brown; thoracic pleura yellow to pale brown with dark brown metepimeron, sometimes with markings also dark brown. +Hemelytron: +Similar to male, but outer part of clavus sometimes brown, same color as inner part; embolium pale brown with brownish base and reddish apex. +Legs: +Similar to male, but marking in apical half of femur red or reddish brown and sometimes absent on middle femur; abdomen similar to male, sometimes uniformly whitish yellow. SURFACE AND VESTITURE: As in male. STRUCTURE AND MEASUREMENTS: Structure as in male, body ca. 3.8–4.0× as long as pronotum width; vertex ca. 1.1–1.5× as wide as eye diameter; antennal segment I ca. 1.2–1.3× as long as head width, ca. 0.8–1.0× as long as pronotum width; segment II ca. 1.9–2.2× as long as head width, ca. 1.1–1.2× as long as pronotum width; pronotum ca. 1.2–1.4× as wide as long and ca. 1.6– 1.9× as wide as head. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The species is named after Fedor V. Konstantinov ( +St. Petersburg State +University, +Russia +), who helped us to get many specimens for this study. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Indonesia +, +Sulawesi +Is. (fig. 18). + + + +HOST PLANTS: Unknown. + + + +DISCUSSION: Antennal segments, and the middle and hind legs are lost in the female; the female genitalia were not dissected. + +Felisacus fedori + +is similar to + +F. cristobalus + +in the marking along the inner margin of corium and anterior part, which is broad and not reaching R+M (fig. 4); in contrast, the latter species differs from + +F. fedori + +in the pronotum mostly brown to dark brown with pale brown stripe medially, the cuneus translucent, colorless with brown mar- gins, and the outgrowth on the inner part of right paramere abrupt (fig. 11T). + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED: + +Holotype +: + + +INDONE- SIA: +Sulawesi Utara +: + +Dumoga-Bone National Park, Plot C, +400 m +, +11 Feb 1985 +, Royal Entomological Society of London: Project Wallace, 13 (00019529) ( +BMNH +). + +Paratypes +: + + +INDONE- SIA: +Sulawesi Utara +: + +Dumoga-Bone National Park, Gunung Ambang Forest Reserve, near Kotamobagu, Fog. 7, + +0.55 +° +N + + +123.98333 +° +E + +, +1200 m +, +18 Feb 1985 +, Royal Entomological Society of London: Project Wallace, +2♀ +(00019534, 00019531) ( +BMNH +). Dumoga-Bone National Park, Plot B, Fog. 6/ +14, 315 m +, +13 Feb 1985 +, Royal Entomological Society of London: Project Wallace, +1♀ +(00019535) ( +BMNH +). Dumoga-Bone National Park, plot B, Fog +3, 315 m +, +Feb 1985 +, Royal Entomological Society of London: Project Wallace, +1♀ +(00019530), 13 (00019528) ( +BMNH +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/6A/87/296A879F5655751A5D75FB27FED60E38.xml b/data/29/6A/87/296A879F5655751A5D75FB27FED60E38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4608abe9499 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/6A/87/296A879F5655751A5D75FB27FED60E38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,295 @@ + + + +Revision And Phylogeny Of The Fern-Inhabiting Genus Felisacus Distant (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae: Bryocorinae) Anna A. Namyatova And Gerasimos Cassis + + + +Author + +Namyatova, Anna A. + + + +Author + +Cassis, Gerasimos + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2016 + +2016-06-22 + + +2016 + + +403 + + +1 +169 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/0003-0090-403.1.1 + +journal article +10.1206/0003-0090-403.1.1 +0003-0090 +5379633 + + + + + + +Felisacus dauloi +Woodward + + + + + + +Figures 4 +, +8G +, +11X, Y +, +14K +, +18 + +Felisacus dauloi +Woodward, 1958: 236 + +(original description). + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Recognized by the following combination of characters: body mostly whitish yellow or yellow without brown markings, with reddish tinge and yellow or red cuneus (fig. 4); antennal segment I cylindrical (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 8A), transverse depression on head extending present dorsally and laterally, vertex upraised (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 6D); relatively large body +3.8–4 in +male and +4.3– 4.5 in +female; cuneus ca. 3× as long as base; medial part of right paramere only slightly wider than basal part, shorter than basal and apical parts combined; outer margin of right paramere almost straight (fig. 11X); apical part of left paramere not widened, ca. 3× as long as wide (fig. 11Y); six spicules vesical spicules, including spicules A and B (fig. 8G). + + + + +REDESCRIPTION: +Male. +Total length 3.8–4.0. COLORATION (fig. 4): +Head: +Mostly yellow with reddish tinge and marking; longitudinal sulcus sometimes yellow brown, tubercle around antennal fossae, maxillary plate and buccula sometimes whitish yellow; clypeus yellow with longitudinal red stripe; mandibular plate red or yellow with reddish marking. Eye brown to dark brown, often with reddish margins. +Labium: +Yellow, segment III with pale brown or red stripe ventrally. +Antenna: +Segment I yellow to reddish brown, darkened apically; segment II reddish brown. +Thorax: +Pronotum yellow with pale brown anterior margin, often with longitudinal red stripe laterally; mesoscutum yellow; scutellum yellow, sometimes with red longitudinal stripe; thoracic pleura yellow with reddish areas, sometimes mostly red; scent gland evaporative area whitish often with reddish tinge apically. +Hemelytron: +Mostly colorless and translucent; inner part of clavus sometimes opaque, whitish yellow to yellow, with margins yellow to pale brown or reddish; corium with area along inner margin of corium pale brown or red, narrow and short, not reaching R+M; embolium sometimes yellow, with yellow to pale brown or red apex and margins; cuneus with margins and often apex yellow or red, sometimes mostly yellow; membrane with grayish tinge, with membrane cell yellow to pale brown or red. +Legs: +Coxae whitish yellow; femora whitish yellow basally and yellow to red apically; tibiae whitish yellow to yellow, yellow or reddish basally; tarsi pale brown, sometimes tarsal segment I whitish yellow. +Abdomen: +Ventral and lateral sides of pregenital segments whitish yellow, dorsal surface of pregenital segments and entire genital capsule red. SURFACE AND VESTITURE: Corium smooth, with shallow and scarce punctures. Dorsum, antennal segment I and femora clothed with setae mostly as long as or somewhat shorter than antennal segment II diameter; abdomen clothed with suberect mostly short simple setae. STRUCTURE AND MEASURE- MENTS: Body ca. 4.4–4.7× as long as pronotum width. +Head: +Depression, delimiting occipital region, present dorsally and laterally (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 4E); distance between depression and pronotum distinctly shorter than eye diameter; longitudinal sulcus on dorsal surface of head longer than eye diameter; distance from eye to pronotum as long as eye diameter, not swollen laterally (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 4E); vertex ca. 1.4–1.7× as wide as eye; vertex raised (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 6D); buccula ca. 0.2–0.25× as long as clypeus. +Labium: +Almost reaching posterior part of mesosternum; segments I and II strongly reduced, combined shorter than half of segment III; segment I shorter than wide (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: figs. 6E, 9C); segment II slightly longer than wide, its dorsal surface elongate posteriorly; segment III ca. as long as ventral side of head length; segment IV ca. 1.5× as long as segment III. +Antenna: +Segment I cylindrical (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 8A), ca. 1.7– 1.8× as long as head width, ca. 1.1× as long as pronotum width; segment II ca. 2.2× as long as width of head, ca. 1.4× as long as width of pronotum. +Thorax: +Anterior part of pronotum slightly shorter than posterior part; collar delimited; posterior part of pronotum slightly upraised; posterior margin of pronotum concave; pronotum ca. 1.2–1.3× as wide as long and ca. 1.4–1.7× as wide as head; mesoscutum slightly exposed. +Hemelytron: +Area along inner margin of corium flat; inner margin of cuneus convex (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 13E), medial margin of cuneus ca. 3× as long as base. +Genitalia +: Genital capsule (fig. 14K) slightly longer than wide; ventral wall twice as long as dorsal wall, with posterior margin of ventral wall semioval, smooth, without outgrowth(s), its apex inclined slightly leftward, not curved; sides of genital capsule not modified; right margin of paramere socket angulate, left margin rounded; distance between paramere sockets ca. 0.3× as long as base of genital capsule. Right paramere (fig. 11X) distinctly curved in apical half; apex straight dorsally; medial part only slighter wider than basal part, bearing setae, with outer margin straight and inner margin only slightly convex; outer angle distinct; inner angle rounded, without setae; basal part ca. 0.15–0.2× as long as rest of paramere. Left paramere (fig. 11Y) L-shaped; apical part not flattened, with toothlike outgrowth on posterior side medially (as in fig. 11G) and without outgrowth on dorsal surface; middle part widened, without swelling or outgrowth; setae only on middle part near outer margin. Aedeagus conjunctiva weakly sclerotized, secondary gonopore placed at base of vesica in repose; sclerotized part of ductus seminis around secondary gonopore shorter than wide; vesica with six spicules, including spicules A and B (fig. 8G). + + +Female. +Total length 4.3–4.5. COLORATION (fig. 4): +Head: +Similar to male, sometimes pale brown posteriorly; mandibular plate yellow, yellow with reddish tinge or red. +Labium: +As in male. +Antenna: +Similar to male, segment I uniformly yellow or pale brown, yellow at base, segments III–IV brown to dark brown. +Thorax: +Similar to male, but mesoscutum and scutellum yellow, thoracic pleura sometimes with pale brown markings. +Hemelytron: +As in male. +Legs: +Similar to male, tarsi pale brown, sometimes segment I and II whitish to yellow. +Abdomen: +Ventral side and partly lateral side of pregenital segments and segment VIII whitish yellow, upper part of lateral side and dorsal surface of segments II–VIII and entire segment IX red. SURFACE AND VESTITURE: As in male. STRUCTURE AND MEASUREMENTS: Structure as in male; body ca. 4.2–4.6× as long as pronotum width; vertex ca. 1.6–1.8× as wide as eye diameter; antennal segment I ca. 1.5–1.8× as long as head width, ca. 0.9–1.1× as long as pronotum width; segment II ca. 1.9–2.2× as long as head width, ca. 1.2–1.4× as long as pronotum width; antennal segment III slightly longer than segment II; segment IV ca. 0.3× as long as segment III; pronotum ca. 1.2–1.3× as wide as long and ca. 1.6–1.8× as wide as head. +Genitalia +(as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 23F, G): Dorsal labiate plate wider than distance between apodemes of second valvula; mostly smooth, without distinct striations, with semicircular sclerite and distinct sclerotized rings laterally; lateral oviducts placed almost medially, very close to each other, spermathecal gland placed between lateral oviducts; dorsal labiate plate with distinct tubercles, without membranous lobe medially. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Papua New Guinea +(fig. 18). + + + + +HOST PLANT: Ferns in wet tropics ( +Woodward, 1958 +). + + + +REMARKS: Antennal segments III–IV in males were lost, in females only parts of antennal segment IV remain. + +DISCUSSION: + +Felisacus dauloi + +was described by +Woodward (1958) +from a single female. One of us (A.A.N.) examined the +holotype +, preserved in the Queensland Museum. We have some other nontype specimens from BPBM, collected also in +Papua New Guinea +, and we found that they are very similar to the type of + +F. dauloi + +and treat them as belonging to that species. + + + +Felisacus dauloi + +is similar to + +F. filicicola +, +F. ochraceus +, + +and + +F. tanna + +in coloration and external morphology (figs. 4–7). + +Felisacus filicicola + +differs from + +F. dauloi + +in the mostly yellow or reddish-yellow cuneus and the presence of seven vesical spicules, including spicules A, B, E, and G (fig. 8I). + +Felisacus ochraceus + +differs in the cuneus uniformly yellow or with yellow or red inner part, the medial part of the right paramere is as wide as the basal part, and shorter than the basal and apical parts combined, the outer margin of the right paramere is distinctly concave (fig. 13C), and there are five vesical spicules, including spicules A, B, C, and H (fig. 9F). + +Felisacus tanna + +differs from + +F. dauloi + +in the apex of the cuneus colorless often with a yellow tinge and is never red, the middle part of the right paramere is broad, twice as wide as the basal part (fig. 13T), and the vesica has five spicules, including spicules A, B, and E (fig. 9M). + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED: + +Holotype +: + + +PAPUA NEW GUINEA +: + +Eastern Highlands +: Daulo Pass, +20 Aug 1956 +– +22 Aug 1956 +, T.E. Woodward, +1♀ +(00201839) ( +QM +). +Additional material: + +PAPUA NEW GUINEA +: + +Morobe Province +: Kaisenik Rd, Wau Subdistrict, + +7.38012 +° +S + + +146.77817 +° +E + +, +1100 m +, +02 Mar 1978 +, W.C. Gagne, + +Pteris moluccanus +(Pteridaceae) + +, +4♀ +(00042366, 00042367, 00042277, 00042278) + +Pteris moluccana +(Pteridaceae) + +, 33 (00042364, 00042365, 00043882), +1♀ +(00043881) ( +BPBM +). +Northern Province +: +9–10 km +WSW of Tufi, SE Cape Nelson, + +9.1 +° +S + + +149.3 +° +E + +, +585 m +, +08 Sep 1982 +– +13 Sep 1982 +, G.A. Samuelson, 13 (00043880) ( +BPBM +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/6A/87/296A879F5659751D5CB5FC91FB2A09A8.xml b/data/29/6A/87/296A879F5659751D5CB5FC91FB2A09A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a47d09bf72e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/6A/87/296A879F5659751D5CB5FC91FB2A09A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,379 @@ + + + +Revision And Phylogeny Of The Fern-Inhabiting Genus Felisacus Distant (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae: Bryocorinae) Anna A. Namyatova And Gerasimos Cassis + + + +Author + +Namyatova, Anna A. + + + +Author + +Cassis, Gerasimos + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2016 + +2016-06-22 + + +2016 + + +403 + + +1 +169 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/0003-0090-403.1.1 + +journal article +10.1206/0003-0090-403.1.1 +0003-0090 +5379633 + + + + + + +Felisacus curvatus +Hu and Zheng, 2001 + + + + + + + + +Figures +4 + +, +10E +, +11V, W +, +14J +, +16L, M +, +18 + + + + + + +Felisacus curvatus +Hu and Zheng, 2001: 417 + +(original description). + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Recognized by the following combination of characters: marking along inner margin of corium brown, with anterior part not reaching R+M not widened, and posterior part reaching R+M and noticeably widened (fig. 4); depression delimiting occipital region distinct only dorsally; segment I cylindrical (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 8A); head and pronotum yellow to pale brown; right paramere sickle shaped, with outer angle rounded and inner angle distinct, without outgrowth (fig. 11V); sclerotization of ductus seminis around secondary gonopore short, twice as long as wide; vesica with three serrate spicules, bearing toothlike outgrowths (fig. 10E). + + + +DESCRIPTION: +Male. +Total length 4.2–4.8. COLORATION (fig. 4): +Head: +Mainly yellow to pale brown, with reddish tinge; buccula, tubercle around eye, marking below antennal fossa, mandibular and maxillary plates whitish yellow; clypeus brown apically. Eye dark brown with reddish tinge. +Labium: +Whitish yellow to yellow. +Antenna: +Segment I whitish yellow to yellow, reddish apically, sometimes uniformly whitish yellow; segment II yellow basally and pale brown to brown apically, sometimes uniformly pale brown to brown; segments II–IV pale brown to brown. +Thorax: +Anterior part of pronotum yellow to pale brown with anterior margin brown, often with reddish tinge; posterior part of pronotum often yellow to pale brown often with humeral angle brown, rarely posterior part of pronotum uniformly dark brown; mesoscutum yellow to pale brown, rarely with reddish tinge, sometimes with brown marking medially, rarely uniformly brown to dark brown; scutellum yellow to pale brown, rarely with reddish tinge; rarely brown to dark brown; thoracic pleura pale brown to dark brown; scent gland evaporative area whitish yellow basally and brown apically. +Hemelytron: +Mostly translucent and colorless, clavus opaque; inner part of clavus pale brown to brown, sometimes with reddish tinge; outer part of clavus, brown, often darker than inner part; marking along inner margin of corium reddish brown or brown; its anterior part very short not reaching R+M and posterior part reaching R+M, twice as wide as middle part; embolium brown basally, often yellow to pale brown apically with margins partly pale brown to brown; cuneus reddish or reddish brown apically; membrane pale brown to brown; membrane cell brown, often with reddish tinge. +Legs: +Coxae whitish yellow, femora whitish yellow basally and yellow apically, sometimes with reddish tinge apically; hind and middle tibiae sometimes with reddish-brown marking on apical half; tibiae whitish yellow to yellow, sometimes with reddish tinge basally; tarsi whitish yellow to yellow. +Abdomen: +Whitish yellow to yellow ventrally and laterally, genital capsule pale brown, striped laterally and dorsal surface reddish, rarely abdomen uniformly reddish. SURFACE AND VESTI- TURE: Corium smooth, with rare and shallow punctation. Dorsum and femora with setae distinctly longer than antennal segment II diameter; antennal segment I clothed with suberect setae subequal to or slightly longer than antennal segment II diameter; abdomen clothed with short erect setae. STRUCTURE AND MEASURE- MENTS: Body 4.2–4.6× as long as pronotum width. +Head: +Depression, delimiting occipital region, present only dorsally; distance between depression and pronotum as long as eye diameter; longitudinal sulcus on vertex shorter than eye diameter; distance from eye to pronotum distinctly longer than eye diameter, not swollen; vertex ca. 1.7–2.2× as wide as eye, flat (as in fig. 7E). +Labium: +Slightly surpassing posterior margin of prosternum; segment I twice as long as than wide, segment II slightly longer than wide, its dorsal surface not elongate posteriorly (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 6E); segments I and II combined almost subequal to segment III; segment III shorter than ventral side of head, segment IV ca. 1.5× as long as segment III. +Antenna: +Segment I cylindrical (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 8A), ca. 1.4–1.5× as long as head width, ca. 0.8× as long as pronotum width; segment II ca. 1.7–2.0× as long as head width, ca. 0.9–1.1× as long as pronotum width; segments III distinctly longer than segment II; segment IV subequal to half of segment III. +Thorax: +Anterior part of pronotum shorter than posterior part; collar delimited; posterior part slightly upraised; posterior margin of pronotum straight or concave; pronotum ca. 1.0– 1.2× as wide as long and ca. 1.8–2.0× as wide as head; mesoscutum usually exposed. +Hemelytron: +Area along inner margin of corium swollen; inner margin of cuneus convex (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 13E), outer margin of cuneus ca. 3× as long as base. +Abdomen: +Genital capsule rotated left at small angle relative to rest of abdomen. +Genitalia +: Genital capsule (fig. 14J) twice as long as wide; ventral wall ca. 1.3× as long as dorsal wall, its posterior margin smooth, without outgrowths; semioval, slightly pointed, curved dorsally from right side; left side of genital capsule not widened; margins of socket slightly acute; distance between paramere sockets subequal to half of genital capsule width at base. Right paramere (fig. 11V) distinctly curved in apical half; apex straight posteriorly; medial part slightly wider than basal part, without setae, outer margin of medial part convex; inner margin convex; outer angle rounded; inner angle distinct, without outgrowths and setae; basal part of right parameres. 0.7× as long as rest of paramere. Left paramere (fig. 11W) L-shaped; apical part not flattened, without toothlike outgrowth apically or medially and without outgrowth on dorsal surface; middle part slightly widened, without swelling or outgrowth; setae placed on middle part near outer margin. Aedeagus (fig. 10E) conjunctiva entirely membranous; secondary gonopore placed at base of vesica in repose; sclerotized part of ductus seminis twice as long as wide; vesica with two serrate spicules, bearing toothlike outgrowths. + + + +FIGURE 18. Distribution of + +Felisacus +species. + + + + +Female. +Total length 4.4–5.2. COLORATION (fig. 4): +Head and labium. +As in male. +Antenna: +Similar to male, rarely segment II pale brown basally. +Thorax: +Similar to male, but posterior part of pronotum uniformly yellow to pale brown or with brown humeral angles; mesoscutum and scutellum yellow to pale brown, mesoscutum medially and scutellum basally sometimes brown; thoracic pleura pale brown to brown. +Hemelytron: +As in male. +Legs: +Coxae whitish yellow, femora whitish yellow basally and yellow apically, hind femora rarely with pale brown marking at apical half, rarely uniformly whitish yellow; tibia and tarsi whitish yellow to yellow. +Abdomen: +Whitish yellow to yellow ventrally, segment IX pale brown or reddish, stripe laterally and dorsal surface reddish to reddish brown. SURFACE AND VESTITURE: As in male. STRUCTURE AND MEASUREMENTS: Structure as in male; body ca. 4.1–4.4× as long as pronotum width; vertex ca. 1.8–2.0× as wide as eye diameter; antennal segment I ca. 1.3–1.5× as long as head width, ca. 0.6–0.8× as long as pronotum width; segment II ca. 1.8–2.2× as long as head width, ca. 0.9–1.1× as long as pronotum width; pronotum ca. 1.1–1.3× as wide as long and ca. 2.0–2.1× as wide as head. +Genitalia +(fig. 16L, M): Dorsal labiate plate wider than apodemes of second valvulae, with distinct striations, without membranous ridge medially; semicircular sclerite and sclerotized rings absent; lateral oviducts placed in posterior part, far from posterior margin; spermathecal gland attached near posterior margin, posterior to lateral oviducts; dorsal labiate plate with membranous semicircular lobe anteriorly, with tubercles only on this lobe and around it. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +China +, +Laos +, +Vietnam +(fig. 18). + + + +HOST PLANTS: Unknown. + + + +DISCUSSION: + +Felisacus curvatus + +was described by Hu and Zheng (2001) from +China +( +Hainan +). The +holotype +was thought to be housed in the collection of NKMU but we could not locate it and we consider it as lost. + + +We provide the following translation of the +type +series translated from Chinese by our colleague Xiaojing Wang (personal commun., translated from Hu and Zheng, 2001): + +Body slender, yellowish brown, lateral sides parallel to each other, with pale hairs; vertex yellowish brown, with reddish tinge, with rare pale semierect setae, ratio of distance between anterior margin of head to posterior margin of eye and distance between posterior margin of eye to collar equal to 0.3:0.4; frons almost flat, frons and lateral sides of head yellowish brown; base of labium brown; neck yellowish brown, with slight reddish tinge; labium yellowish brown, reaching posterior margin of forecoxae; antennae yellowish brown, apex of antennal segment I and apical half of antennal segment II slightly darkened, with rare, pale and semierect hairs, the length of hairs on antennal segment I ca. 1.5× as long as antennal segment I width; hairs on antennal segment II subequal to the antennal segment I diameter; pronotum yellowish brown, with rare pale and semierect hairs, posterior margin brown, areas near posterior margin with slightly pale red tinge; lateral margins with slight depression; scutellum yellowish brown, length of hairs ca. 2.0× as long as antennal segment I width; inner part of clavus with the main part yellowish brown, outer part of clavus brown, with rare and pale semierect hairs, equal in length to the hairs on scutellum; corium yellowish brown, semitransparent, with arcshaped, broad and dark brown marking, reaching 1/5 of claval length; cuneus yellowish brown, ¼ apex of inner margin red, length of outer margin twice as long as base; membrane pale yellowish brown, pos- terior half of wing cell and middle of membrane brownish yellow, veins yellowish brown, or with reddish tinge, apical angle round; legs yellowish brown, apex of femora and basal area of tibiae with red tinge; femora with rare, pale and semierect hairs, varying in length, short hairs subequal to middle part of femora width, longest ca. 1.5× as long as femur width; tibiae with hairs more adpressed than those on femora, hairs on half of apex dense and uniform, short hairs subequal to tibiae width, longest setae is ca. 2.0× as long as tibiae width; prosternum yellowish brown, mesosternum brown, with middle part yellowish brown, with pale semierect hairs; males with ventral side of abdomen yellowish brown, lateral side of the second segment with one long, small and red marking, segments III– VII with red lateral margins; genital segment yellowish brown; females with lateral sides of abdominal II–VII segments red. + + +MEASUREMENTS: Head length 0.6; head width 0.5; vertex width 0.3; antennal segments ratio 1.2:1.5:1.8:1.5; pronotum length 1.0, pronotum width 1.0; outer margin of corium 1.7; outer length of cuneus 0.7; base of cuneus width 0.3; length between apex of cuneus and end of membrane 0.6; body length 4.4–4.6. + + + +TYPE +: Male, from +Hainan +, +1964 03 28 +, Shengli LIU. This species is similar to + +F. ochraceus + +in yellowishbrown coloration, and marking around near inner margin of corium. The latter species differs in apex of antennal segment II not red; 2/3 of inner part of clavus yellowish brown, outer part of clavus brown; apical 1/6 of inner margin of cuneus pale red; the band near inner margin of corium broader and longer; pronotum with posterior margin and posterior half of lateral margin brown; parameres different; ratio of antennal segments I–III in + +F. curvatus + +: 0.8:1.0:1.2 (in + +F. ochraceus + +0.8:1.2:0.8: ratio between length and width of cuneus in + +F. curvatus + +: 0.66: 0.27, in + +F. ochraceus + +is 0.52:0.20). + + +We have examined additional specimens from southeast Asia, which fit the description of + +F. curvatus + +. They possess similar parameres (Hu and Zheng, 2001: fig. 2b, c), which are very distinct in comparison to all other + +Felisacus +species. + +Based on this, we treat those additional specimens as + +F. curvatus + +. + + + +Felisacus curvatus + +and + +F. wangae + +are sister species and have similar female genitalia with distinct striations (cf. fig. 16L with 16N), the right-hand side of the genital capsule is slightly folded (cf. figs. 14J and 15M), and the apical sclerotized part of the ductus seminis is twice as long as wide (cf. fig. 10E with 10M). + +Felisacus wangae + +differs in that the marking on the inner margin of the corium is narrow, and its posterior part not widened (fig. 7), the labium reaches the middle of the mesosternum, and in the shape of the aedeagal spicules (fig. 10M). + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED: + +CHINA +: + +Yunnan +: Ruili, + +24.01655 +° +N + + +97.85099 +° +E + +, +1200 m +, +29 Jul 2006 +, Fan, 13 (00017888) ( +NKMU +). +LAO PEO- + + +PLE’S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC: + +Vientiane Prov. +: +Ban Van Eue +, + +17.96666 +° +N + + +102.6 +° +E + +, + +14 Apr 1965 + +– + +15 Apr 1965 + +, +J.L. Gressitt +, +1♀ +(00043876) ( +BPBM +). + +VIETNAM +: + +Ha Noi +: +70 km +NWW +Ha Noi +BaVi, + +21.087 +° +N + + +105.302 +° +E + +, + +22 Nov 1990 + +, Belokobylskij, +1♀ +(00017883) ( +ZISP +). Ha Son Binh: + +Hoa Binh + +: Near Mai Chau, + +20.667 +° +N + + +105.084 +° +E + +, + +01 Nov 1990 + +, Belokobylskij, 43 (00017882, 00271519), +2♀ +(00017886) ( +ZISP +) + +; + + +02 Nov 1990 + +, +Belokobylskij +, 33 (00017879– 00017881), +2♀ +(0001788400017885) ( +ZISP +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/6A/87/296A879F565B75115D40FAE8FB100E1F.xml b/data/29/6A/87/296A879F565B75115D40FAE8FB100E1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..edf2c781f26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/6A/87/296A879F565B75115D40FAE8FB100E1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +Revision And Phylogeny Of The Fern-Inhabiting Genus Felisacus Distant (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae: Bryocorinae) Anna A. Namyatova And Gerasimos Cassis + + + +Author + +Namyatova, Anna A. + + + +Author + +Cassis, Gerasimos + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2016 + +2016-06-22 + + +2016 + + +403 + + +1 +169 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/0003-0090-403.1.1 + +journal article +10.1206/0003-0090-403.1.1 +0003-0090 +5379633 + + + + + + +Felisacus cristobalus +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Figures 4 +, +10D +, +11T, U +, +14I +, +17 +DIAGNOSIS: Recognized by the following combination of characters: marking on hemelytron dark brown, with anterior part widened and not reaching R+M (fig. 4); antennal segment I widened (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 8B), mostly brown to dark brown; cuneus mostly translucent, colorless; posterior part of pronotum mostly brown to dark brown with pale brown stripe medially; inner angle of right paramere with short and abrupt outgrowth (fig. 11T); out- growth on medial part of left paramere widened, angulate (fig. 11U); half of ductus seminis sclerotized, straight, sickle shaped apically (fig. 10D). + + +DESCRIPTION: +Male. +Total length 3.5. COL- ORATION (fig. 4): +Head: +Mostly yellow to pale brown, frontal side slightly paler, buccula anteriorly and clypeus apically brown. Eye brown with reddish tinge. +Labium: +Segment I yellow to pale brown; segment II brown; segment III yellow, pale brown ventrally; segment IV yellow. +Antenna: +Segment I pale brown basally and brown to dark brown apically, segment II brown to dark brown; segments III–IV pale brown to brown, sometimes somewhat paler than segment II. +Thorax: +Anterior part of pronotum pale brown with dark brown anterior margin; posterior part of pronotum dark brown with yellow or pale brown longitudinal sulcus medially; mesoscutum and scutellum pale brown to brown; thoracic pleura pale brown, with brown to dark brown markings; scent gland evaporative area whitish yellow. +Hemelytron: +Mostly translucent, only clavus opaque; inner part of clavus brown to dark brown; outer part of clavus pale brown to brown; corium translucent, colorless, with marking along inner margin of corium dark brown, its anterior part widened, wider than eye diameter, not reaching R+M vein, posterior part of marking not widened, reaching costal vein; embolium colorless with brown margins; cuneus colorless with brown outer margin; membrane brown anteriorly and colorless posteriorly; membrane cell brown. +Legs: +Coxae whitish yellow; femora whitish yellow, often yellow apically, with pale brown or brown marking in apical half and often pale brown apically; foretibia pale brown with whitish yellow apex; middle and hind tibiae pale brown basally and whitish yellow apically; tarsal segments I whitish yellow; segments II–III yellow to pale brown. SURFACE AND VESTI- + + +TURE: Corium smooth, with rare and shallow punctation. Dorsum and forefemur with setae slightly longer than antennal segment II diameter; antennal segment I, middle and hind femora clothed with suberect setae shorter than antennal segment II; abdomen with short erect setae. STRUCTURE AND MEASUREMENTS: Body ca. 4.1× as long as pronotum width. +Head: +Transverse depression delimiting occipital region present only dorsally, not extending laterally (Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 6E), distance between depression and pronotum slightly shorter than eye diameter; longitudinal sulcus on dorsal surface of head shorter than eye diameter; distance from head to pronotum distinctly longer than eye diameter; vertex ca. 1.6× as wide as eye, flat (Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 6E). +Labium: +Reaching or slightly surpassing posterior margin of prosternum; segments I and II combined as long as segment III; segment I twice as long as wide; segment II slightly longer than wide, slightly shorter than segment I, its dorsal surface not elongate posteriorly (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 6E); segment III distinctly shorter than ventral side of head length; segment IV ca. 1.5× as long as segment III. +Antenna: +Segment I slightly longer than head width, swollen basally (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 8B), ca. 1.2× as long as head width, ca. 0.8× as long as pronotum width; segment II ca. 1.8× as long as head width, ca. 1.2× as long as pronotum width; segment III slightly longer than segment II; segment IV subequal to half of segment III. +Thorax: +Anterior part of pronotum shorter than posterior part; collar distinct; posterior part slightly upraised; posterior margin of pronotum slightly concave; pronotum ca. 1.1× as wide as long and ca. 1.5× as wide as head; mesoscutum usually exposed. +Hemelytron: +Area along inner margin of corium swollen; inner margin of cuneus straight (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 13F), outer margin of cuneus twice as long as base. +Genitalia +: Genital capsule (fig. 14I) ventral wall ca. 1.5× as long as dorsal wall, with posterior margin rounded, not curved dorsally, with toothlike outgrowth; margin of paramere sockets distinctly angulate; distance between paramere sockets ca. 0.25× as long as genital capsule width at base. Right paramere (fig. 11T) distinctly curved; in apical half; apex slightly concave posteriorly; medial part slightly wider than basal part, without setae, outer margin of medial part convex, inner margin concave without swelling; outer angle absent; inner angle present with abrupt swelling, bearing setae; basal part of paramere almost as long as rest of paramere. Left paramere (fig. 11U) apical part not flattened, with toothlike outgrowth on posterior side apically and with outgrowth on dorsal surface; middle part with wide outgrowth, bearing setae. Aedeagus vesica without spicules; half of ductus seminis sclerotized, secondary gonopore placed near phallotheca mouth; ductus seminis hooked apically (fig. 10D). + + +Female. +Total length 4.2. COLORATION (fig. 4): +Head: +As in male. +Labium: +Similar to male, but labial segment I pale brown. +Antenna: +Similar to male, but segment I brown, same color as segment II. +Thorax: +Similar to male, but posterior part of pronotum dark brown with yellow stripe medially, mesoscutum brown; scutellum pale brown. +Hemelytron and legs: +As in male. +Abdomen: +Ventral whitish lateral sides, segment IX and dorsal surface brown. SUR- FACE AND VESTITURE: Similar to male, abdomen clothed with erect setae mostly as long as or shorter than antennal segment I width. STRUCTURE AND MEASUREMENTS: Structure as in male; body ca. 4.3× as long as pronotum width; vertex ca. 1.7–1.9× as wide as eye; antennal segment I ca. 1.1–1.3× as long as head width, ca. 0.8× as long as pronotum width; segment II ca. 1.7–1.8× as long as head width, ca. 1.1–1.2× as long as pronotum width; pronotum ca. 1.2× as wide as long and ca. 1.5–1.6× as wide as head. +Genitalia +(as in fig. 16A, F): Dorsal labiate plate very small and transparent, as wide as distance with apodemes of second valvulae, without striations or membranous ridge medially; semicircular sclerite and sclerotized rings absent; lateral oviducts placed in anterior part; spermathecal gland attached near anterior margin; dorsal labiate plate without distinct tubercles, without membranous lobe posteriorly. + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Solomon Is. (fig. 17). + + +HOST PLANTS: Unknown. + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The species is named after +San Cristobal +Is., where +two specimens +out of three were collected. + + + + +DISCUSSION: Antennal segment IV is lost in the female. + +Felisacus cristobalus + +is similar to + +F. fedori + +in the marking on the corium, with the anterior part not reaching R+M and is broad (fig. 4): The latter species differs in having a yellow pronotum, brown to dark brown posteriorly, the cuneus is red, and the outgrowth on the right paramere is acute (fig. 11AB). + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED: + +Holotype +: + + +SOLOMON + + + +ISLANDS +: +San Cristobal +: Kira-Kira, + +10.44138 +° +S + + +161.91666 +° +E + +, +25 m +, +05 Nov 1964 +, R. Straatman, 13 (00043871) ( +BPBM +). + +Paratypes +: + + +SOLOMON + + + + + +ISLANDS: +Savo Is., West Coast, + +9.13333 +° +S + + +159.78333 +° +E + +, +50 m +, +19 Oct 1970 +, N.L.H. Krauss, +1♀ +(00043873) (BPBM). +San Cristobal +: Kira Kira, + +10.44138 +° +S + + +161.91666 +° +E + +, +100 m +, +Jan 1976 +, collector unknown, +1♀ +(00043872) (BPBM). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/6A/87/296A879F565C75135E9CFB7DFC2909EF.xml b/data/29/6A/87/296A879F565C75135E9CFB7DFC2909EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9331e4f71bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/6A/87/296A879F565C75135E9CFB7DFC2909EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ + + + +Revision And Phylogeny Of The Fern-Inhabiting Genus Felisacus Distant (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae: Bryocorinae) Anna A. Namyatova And Gerasimos Cassis + + + +Author + +Namyatova, Anna A. + + + +Author + +Cassis, Gerasimos + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2016 + +2016-06-22 + + +2016 + + +403 + + +1 +169 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/0003-0090-403.1.1 + +journal article +10.1206/0003-0090-403.1.1 +0003-0090 +5379633 + + + + + + +Felisacus crassicornis +Usinger, 1946 + + + + + + +Figures 4 +, +17 + + + + + + + +Felisacus crassicornis +Usinger, 1946: 70 + + +(original + + +description). + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Recognized by the following combination of characters: pronotum mostly brown with yellow medial longitudinal stripe; marking along inner margin of corium pale brown to brown, short and narrow, not extending toward R+M (fig. 4), antennal segment I mostly yellow, dark brown apically; antennal segment I widened (as in Namyatova and Cassis, in press: fig. 8B); dorsal surface of labial segment II not elongate posteriorly (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 6E); labial segment III shorter than ventral side of head; labium slightly surpassing middle of mesosternum; occipital region present only dorsally; distinctly protruding eye; hemelytron with distinct punctures; right and left parameres sickle shaped ( +Carvalho, 1956 +: fig. 17h, I). + + + + +REDESCRIPTION: +Male. +No specimens were examined. See +Usinger (1946) +and +Carvalho (1956) +for description of male. + + +Female. +Total length 3.3–3.5. COLORATION (fig. 4): +Head: +Whitish yellow to pale brown, buccula anteriorly, clypeus apically and tubercle around antennal fossa often pale brown. Eye brown, sometimes with reddish tinge. +Labium: +Uniformly yellow. +Antenna: +Segment I yellow dark brown apically and often pale to brown basally; segment II yellow basally and pale brown apically; segments III–IV brown to dark brown, rarely segment III basally or entire segment IV pale brown. +Thorax: +Anterior part of pronotum yellow to pale brown, often with anterior margin pale brown; punctures between anterior and posterior parts pale brown; posterior part of pronotum pale brown to brown with yellow or pale brown stripe medially; scutellum and mesoscutum whitish yellow to yellow with punctures between them pale brown; thoracic pleura whitish yellow to yellow; scent gland evaporative area whitish yellow to yellow. +Hemelytron: +Clavus opaque, its inner part yellow to brown, outer part yellow to pale brown; corium whitish, translucent, areas around punctures opaque; area along inner margin of corium pale brown to brown narrow and short, not extending toward R+M; embolium whitish yellow to yellow, translucent to opaque, with yellow margins; cuneus translucent, colorless with outer margin yellow; membrane translucent, colorless with pale brown or grayish tinge; membrane cell pale brown. +Legs: +Yellow, bases of coxae and femora often whitish yellow; tibia sometimes pale brown apically, tarsal segments I and II often pale brown. +Abdomen: +Yellow with pale brown dorsal surface. SUR- FACE AND VESTITURE: Corium often with distinct punctures. Dorsum and femora anteriorly clothed with suberect setae mostly longer than antennal segment II diameter; setae on dor- sum scarce; antennal segment I with rare suberect setae shorter than antennal segment II diameter; abdomen clothed with suberect mostly short simple setae. STRUCTURE AND MEA- + + +SUREMENTS: Body ca. 3.6–3.9× as long as pronotum width. +Head: +Depression delimiting occipital region present only dorsally; distance between depression and pronotum distinctly longer than eye diameter; longitudinal sulcus on dorsal surface shorter than eye diameter; distance from eye to pronotum slightly longer than eye diameter, not swollen; vertex ca. 2.1–2.5× as wide as eye diameter; upraised; buccula ca. 0.2– 0.25× as long as clypeus. +Labium: +Reaching posterior margins of mesosternum but not surpassing it; segments I and II reduced, combined slightly longer than half of antennal segment III; segment I shorter than wide; segment II slightly longer than wide, subequal to half of segment III, its dorsal surface not elongate posteriorly (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 8B); segment III shorter than length of ventral side of head; segment IV subequal to half of segment III. +Antenna: +Segment I only slightly longer than head width, widened (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 8B), ca. 0.9–1.1× as long as head width, ca. 0.6–0.7× as long as pronotum width; segment II ca. 1.2–1.5× as long as head width, ca. 0.8– 1.0× as long as pronotum width; segment III distinctly longer than segment II; segment IV ca. 0.4–0.5× as long as segment III. +Thorax: +Anterior part of pronotum shorter than posterior part; collar distinct; posterior part of pronotum slightly upraised; posterior margin of pronotum straight or concave; pronotum ca. 1.3–1.4× as wide as long and ca. 1.5–1.6× as wide as head; mesoscutum usually exposed, sometimes not exposed. +Hemelytron: +Area along inner margin of corium swollen; inner margin of cuneus straight, outer margin of cuneus twice as long as base. Female genitalia were not examined. + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Mariana Is. (fig. 17). + + + +HOST PLANTS: Ferns ( +Usinger, 1946 +). + + + + +DISCUSSION: +Usinger (1946) +described + +F. crassicornis + +from +two females +, housed in the BPBM. +Carvalho (1956) +also examined males and females in his redescription of the species. We had only females available for this study. + +Felisacus crassicornis + +can be confused with + +F. auritulus + +externally (fig. 4); the latter species differs by the antennal segment I dark brown with a yellow base, the dorsal surface of labial segment II elongate posteriorly, covering antennal segment II, and the punctures on the hemelytra absent or indistinct. The parameres of + +F. crassicornis + +are most similar to those of + +F. ponaponensis + +(cf. +Carvalho, 1956 +: fig. 17h with fig. 13I, J). These two species are also similar in having a pale body, without any dark stripes or markings on the hemelytra. However, + +F. ponaponensis + +differs in the collar not being delimited posteriorly, and the pronotum covering the head to the depression delimiting the occipital region. We have no information on the structure of the aedeagus of + +F. crassicornis + +. + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED: + +Holotype +: + + +GUAM +: + +Machanao +, + +25 Nov 1936 + +, +O.H. Swezey +, +1♀ +( +BPBM +_ +TCN 00002954 +) ( +BPBM +). + +Paratypes +: + + +GUAM +: + +Machanao +, + +05 Jun 1936 + +, +R.L. Usinger +, +1♀ +( +BPBM +_ +TCN 00002955 +) ( +BPBM +). +Additional material +: + +GUAM +: + +Mariana Is. +: Guam, +Mt. Lamlam +, + +Dec 1958 + +, +N.L.H. Krauss +, +1♀ +(00043260) ( +BPBM +). +Upi Trail +, + +05 May 1936 + +, +O.H. Swezey +, +1♀ +(00043252) ( +BPBM +). +Yigo +, + +13.53194 +° +N + + +144.88027 +° +E + +, + +126 m + +, + +Oct 1957 + +, +N.L.H. Krauss +, +6♀ +(00043253–00043258) ( +BPBM +) + +; + + +Feb 1958 + +, +N.L.H. Krauss +, +1♀ +(00043259) ( +BPBM +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/6A/87/296A879F565E75145D7FFD92FED40963.xml b/data/29/6A/87/296A879F565E75145D7FFD92FED40963.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33728249963 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/6A/87/296A879F565E75145D7FFD92FED40963.xml @@ -0,0 +1,260 @@ + + + +Revision And Phylogeny Of The Fern-Inhabiting Genus Felisacus Distant (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae: Bryocorinae) Anna A. Namyatova And Gerasimos Cassis + + + +Author + +Namyatova, Anna A. + + + +Author + +Cassis, Gerasimos + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2016 + +2016-06-22 + + +2016 + + +403 + + +1 +169 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/0003-0090-403.1.1 + +journal article +10.1206/0003-0090-403.1.1 +0003-0090 +5379633 + + + + + + +Felisacus ceylonicus +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Figures 4 +, +10C +, +11R, S +, +14H +, +17 + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Recognized by the following combination of characters: marking on corium dark brown, C-shaped, its anterior and posterior parts reaching R+M (fig. 4); cuneus brown apically; antennal segment I widened (as in Namyatova and Cassis, in press: fig. 8B), red; antennal segment II yellow with red markings; vertex swollen laterally behind eye; ventral wall of genital capsule with angulate outgrowth posteriorly (fig. 14H); right paramere sickle shaped, with inner angle bearing distinctly curved outgrowth; inner margin of medial part of right paramere convex, without swelling (fig. 11R); apical part of left paramere narrow, with tooth apically and outgrowth dorsally; medial part with narrow outgrowth (fig. 11S); distal half of ductus seminis sclerotized (fig. 10C); vesica without spicules (fig. 10C). + + + +DESCRIPTION: +Male +. Total length 2.6. COL- ORATION (fig. 4): +Head: +Mostly pale brown with reddish markings around eyes and antennal fossae and on clypeus. Eye red. +Labium: +Segments I–II pale brown; segments III–IV yellow. +Antenna: +Segment I red; segment II yellow with red markings; segments III–IV pale brown. +Thorax: +Anterior part of pronotum brown; posterior part of pronotum dark brown; scutellum and mesoscutum dark brown; thoracic pleura brown, scent gland evaporative area whitish yellow. +Hemelytron: +Clavus opaque, dark brown; corium, embolium, and cuneus mostly translucent and colorless; corium with brown anterior angles and C-shaped dark brown marking with anterior and posterior parts of this marking reaching costal margin; embolium and cuneus brown apically; membrane and membrane cell brown. +Legs: +Coxae whitish yellow; femora mostly whitish yellow, fore- and middle femora reddish apically, hind femur with apical half reddish brown; tibiae mostly brown with apical 1/3 whitish yellow; tarsi whitish yellow. +Abdomen: +Yellow, segments VIII– IX brown. SURFACE AND VESTITURE: Corium smooth with distinct punctation. Dorsum with setae mostly longer than antennal segment II diameter; antennal segment I clothed with suberect setae shorter than antennal segment II diameter; femora with suberect setae twice as long as antennal segment II diameter; abdomen with erect setae of different length. STRUCTURE AND MEASUREMENTS: Body ca. 3.9× as long as pronotum width. +Head: +Depression, delimiting occipital region, present only dorsally; distance between depression and pronotum slightly longer than eye diameter; longitudinal sulcus on dorsal surface distinctly shorter than eye diameter; distance from eye to pronotum distinctly longer than eye diameter, swollen laterally; vertex ca. 1.6× as wide as eye diameter, flat (Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 6E); buccula ca. 0.2× as long as clypeus. +Labium: +Almost reaching posterior margin of mesosternum; segments I and II reduced, combined slightly longer than half of segment III; dorsal surface of segment II not elongate posteriorly (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 6E); segment III shorter than ventral side of head; segment IV twice as long as segment III. +Antenna: +Segment I widened medially (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 8B), ca. 1.3× as long as head width, ca. 0.7× as long as pronotum width; segment II ca. 1.8× as long as head width, ca. 0.9× as long as pronotum width; antennal segment III slightly longer than segment II and twice as long as segment IV. +Thorax: +Anterior part of pronotum distinctly shorter than posterior part; collar distinct; posterior part of pronotum distinctly upraised; posterior margin of pronotum usually straight, sometimes slightly concave; pronotum ca. 1.1– 1.2× as wide as long and ca. 1.9× as wide as head; mesoscutum slightly exposed. +Hemelytron: +Area along inner margin of corium swollen; inner margin of cuneus straight (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 13F), outer margin of cuneus twice as long as base. +Abdomen: +Genital capsule rotated left 45° relative to the rest of abdomen. +Genitalia +: Genital capsule (fig. 14H). Twice as long as wide; ventral wall ca. 1.5× longer than dorsal wall, with apex not curved dorsally; with angulate outgrowth at left side and with right side folded; left side of genital capsule not widened; margins of paramere sockets angulate; distance between paramere sockets ca. 0.3× as long as genital capsule width at base. Right paramere (fig. 11R) sickle shaped, medial part narrower than basal part, without setae, only slightly curved, its outer margin straight; inner margin concave without swelling; outer angle of right paramere absent, inner angle present, with curved outgrowth and bunch of setae on inner margin, basal part ca. 0.5× as long as rest of paramere. Left paramere (fig. 11S) curved medially; apical part not flattened, with toothlike outgrowth apically and with outgrowth on dorsal surface; inner margin of middle part with narrow outgrowth, bearing setae. Aedeagus vesica without spicules; half of ductus seminis sclerotized, secondary gonopore placed near phallotheca mouth in repose; ductus seminis hooked apically (fig. 10C). + + +Female. +Total length 3.5. COLORATION (fig. 4): +Head: +Similar to male, but maxillary plate with reddish marking and eyes yellow with reddish tinge. +Labium: +Uniformly yellow. +Antenna: +As in male. +Thorax: +Similar to male, thoracic pleura pale brown, mesopleuron with brown marking. +Hemelytron: +As in male. +Legs: +Hind femur mostly reddish brown with basal 1/3 whitish yellow. SURFACE AND VESTITURE: As in male. STRUCTURE AND MEASUREMENTS: Structure as in male; body ca. 3.9× as long as pronotum width; vertex ca. 2.2× as wide as eye diameter; segment I 1.4× as long as head width, 0.7× as long as pronotum width; segment II 1.7× as long as head width, 0.8× as long as pronotum width; pronotum ca. 1.2× as wide as long and ca. 2.1× as wide as head. Female genitalia were not investigated. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Sri Lanka +(fig. 17). + + + +HOST PLANTS: Unknown. + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The species is named after the former name of +Sri Lanka +, “ +Ceylon +,” where it was collected. + + + + +DISCUSSION: + +Felisacus ceylonicus + +is similar to + +F. lindbergae + +, + +F. longiceps + +, + +F. magnificus +, + +and + +F. zuparkoi + +(figs. 4–7) in the pattern of coloration and the structure of the ductus seminis (fig. 10C, F, H, J, P). + +Felisacus longiceps + +also has similar paramere structure (cf. fig. 11R, S with fig. 12Q, R). All aforementioned species differ from + +F. ceylonicus + +in having the vertex straight laterally behind the eye. + +Felisacus magnificus + +can also be separated from + +F. ceylonicus + +by the right paramere straight and the left paramere flattened. + +Felisacus zuparkoi + +also differs from + +F.ceylonicus + +in having claw-shaped vesical spicules, and + +F. zuparkoi + +differs in the labium not surpassing the posterior margin of the prosternum. + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED: + +Holotype +: + + +SRI LANKA +: + +Central Prov.: Peradeniya, Univ. Peradeniya, + +7.25416 +° +N + + +80.60194 +° +E + +, +335 m +, +20 Mar 1999 +, TJ Henry, A Wijesekara and C Ariyadasa, 13 (00399955) ( +USNM +). + +Paratype +: + + +SRI LANKA +: + +Central Prov.: Peradeniya, Univ. Peradeniya, + +7.25416 +° +N + + +80.60194 +° +E + +, +335 m +, +20 Mar 1999 +, TJ Henry, A Wijesekara and C Ariyadasa, +1♀ +(00399956) ( +USNM +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/6A/87/296A879F566175D65EABFA65FEE90C4B.xml b/data/29/6A/87/296A879F566175D65EABFA65FEE90C4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf14ca51f03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/6A/87/296A879F566175D65EABFA65FEE90C4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,446 @@ + + + +Revision And Phylogeny Of The Fern-Inhabiting Genus Felisacus Distant (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae: Bryocorinae) Anna A. Namyatova And Gerasimos Cassis + + + +Author + +Namyatova, Anna A. + + + +Author + +Cassis, Gerasimos + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2016 + +2016-06-22 + + +2016 + + +403 + + +1 +169 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/0003-0090-403.1.1 + +journal article +10.1206/0003-0090-403.1.1 +0003-0090 +5379633 + + + + + + +Felisacus myersi +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Figures 6 +, +9C +, +12 +AE, AF, 15C, 19 DIAGNOSIS: Recognized by the following combination of characters: antennal segment I ca. 1.5–1.8× as long as head width; pronotum mostly yellow; dorsal surface of head brown to dark brown; inner part of clavus often whitish yellow to yellow; cuneus mostly colorless with p ale brown to brown margins; cylindrical antennal segment I (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 8A), transverse depression on head extending laterally, vertex upraised (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 6D). setae on femora mostly longer than antennal segment II width; labium reaching middle of mesosternum or slightly surpassing it; cuneus ca. 3× as long as base; medial part of right paramere slightly wider than basal part, shorter than basal and apical parts combined (fig. 12AE); apical part of left paramere not widened, ca. 3× as long as wide (fig. 12AF); vesica with five spicules, including spicules A, C, D, G, I (fig. 9C). + + +DESCRIPTION: +Male. +Total length 3.4–4.2. COLORATION (fig. 6): +Head: +Dorsal surface of head brown to dark brown, yellow posteriorly, anterior side of head pale brown to brown, sometimes with yellow markings below inferior margin of antennal fossa; clypeus pale brown to dark brown, darkened apically; tubercles around antennal fossa yellow to pale brown, sometimes brown dorsally; mandibular plate often yellow to brown; maxillary plate whitish yellow to pale brown; buccula whitish yellow to yellow; ventral side of head yellow. Eye whitish yellow to brown, sometimes with reddish tinge. +Labium: +Often uniformly whitish yellow to yellow, sometimes segment I yellow to pale brown, rarely segment II brownish basally or labium uniformly pale brown. +Antenna: +Segment I often pale brown or brown, paler at base and darkened apically, rarely yellow with pale brown apex; segment II brown to dark brown, often paler basally; segments III– IV dark brown. +Thorax: +Pronotum often yellow with pale brown or brownish anterior margin and brown posteriorly, sometimes posterior part of pronotum yellow with pale brown humeral angles; mesoscutum yellow; scutellum yellow, often pale brown to dark brown apically, sometimes depression and punctures between mesoscutum and scutellum pale brown; thoracic pleura yellow to pale brown, scent gland evaporative area uniformly whitish yellow to yellow, sometimes with reddish or pale brown apex. +Hemelytron: +Mostly translucent; inner part of clavus sometimes opaque, whitish yellow to yellow, often with pale brown or brown apex and lateral margins, rarely inner part of clavus pale brown with brown to dark brown lateral margins; outer part of clavus whitish yellow, rarely brown apically; corium mostly colorless, vein from apical part of clavus to cuneus pale brown to brown, often marking along inner margin on corium pale brown to brown; embolium colorless, sometimes whitish yellow to yellow with pale brown to brown margins; cuneus mostly colorless with pale brown to brownish margins; membrane colorless with yellow to brown veins. +Legs: +Coxae whitish yellow to yellow; femora whitish yellow to yellow basally and yellow to pale brown apically, sometimes also with small reddish markings apically; tibiae yellow, often darkened basally and paler apically, sometimes uniformly whitish yellow to pale brown, sometimes with reddish stripe basally; tarsi uniformly pale brown to brown or with segment I yellow. +Abdomen: +Ventral and lateral sides of pregenital segments whitish yellow, sometimes third and fourth segments pale brown, dorsal surface of pregenital segments reddish, pale brown or brown, genital capsule whitish yellow to pale brown. SURFACE AND VESTITURE: Corium smooth, with shallow and small punctures. Dorsum clothed with suberect setae slightly longer than antennal segment II diameter; antennal segment I with rare suberect setae subequal to or slightly longer than antennal segment II diameter; femora with suberect setae longer than antennal segment II diameter, abdomen clothed with suberect mostly short simple setae. STRUCTURE AND MEASUREMENTS: Body ca. 4.5–4.6× as long as pronotum width. +Head: +Transverse depression delimiting occipital region present dorsally and laterally (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 4E); distance between depression and pronotum distinctly shorter than eye diameter; longitudinal sulcus on dorsal surface longer than eye diameter; distance from eye to pronotum slightly longer than eye diameter, not swollen laterally (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 4E); vertex ca. 1.6–1.9× as wide as eye, vertex upraised (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 6D). +Labium +(as in Namyatova et al., 2016: figs. 6D, 9C): Reaching middle of mesosternum or slightly surpassing it; segments I and II greatly reduced, combined subequal to half of segment III; segment I shorter than wide; segment II slightly longer than wide, its dorsal surface elongate posteriorly; segment III slightly longer than ventral side of head; segment IV ca. 1.5× as long as segment III. +Antenna: +Segment I straight (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 8A), ca. 1.8–2.0× as long as head width, ca. 1.2–1.3× as long as pronotum width; segment II ca. 1.9–2.3× as long as head width, ca. 1.3–1.5× as long as pronotum width; segments III slightly longer than segment II; segment IV ca. 0.3× as long as segment III. +Thorax: +Anterior part of pronotum slightly shorter than posterior part; collar delimited; posterior part slightly upraised; posterior margin of pronotum concave; pronotum ca. 1.2–1.3× as wide as long and ca. 1.4–1.6× as wide as head; mesoscutum exposed. +Hemelytron: +Area along inner margin of corium almost flat; inner margin of cuneus convex (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 13E), outer margin of cuneus ca. 3× as long as base. +Abdomen: +Genital capsule rotated left at right angle relative to rest of abdomen. +Genitalia: +Genital capsule (fig. 15C) ventral wall ca. 1.7× as long as dorsal wall, posterior margin smooth, semioval, without outgrowth(s), its apex inclined leftward, not curved; sides of genital capsule on modified; right paramere socket slightly acute, left paramere socket rounded; distance between paramere sockets ca. 0.4× as long as genital capsule width at base. Right paramere (fig. 12AE) distinctly curved in apical half; apex slightly concave, medial part only slighter wider than basal part, bearing setae, with outer margin straight and inner margin convex; outer angle distinct, slightly swollen; inner angle indistinct, not bearing setae; basal part of paramere ca. 0.15–0.2× as long as rest of paramere. Left paramere (fig. 12AF) L-shaped; apical part flattened, with tooth on posterior side medially and without outgrowth on dorsal surface; middle part widened, without swelling or outgrowth; setae only on middle part near outer margin. Aedeagus (gen- eral view as in Namyatova and Cassis, in press: fig. 22I) conjunctiva weakly sclerotized, secondary gonopore placed at base of vesica in repose; sclerotization around secondary gonopore shorter than wide; vesica with four spicules, including spicules A, C, D, G, I (fig. 9C). + + +Female. +Total length 3.7–4.2. COLORATION (fig. 6): +Head: +Color pattern similar to male, but anterior side of head pale brown to brown, sometimes with yellow markings along inferior margin of antennal fossa of head; lateral side yellow to pale brown, with brown stripe along eye margin or with brown making below eye, mandibular plate pale brown or brown. +Labium: +Whitish yellow or yellow often with segment I somewhat darker, yellow, brownish yellow or pale brown, segment II rarely brownish at base, segment III rarely with reddish tinge. +Antenna: +As in male. +Thorax: +Additionally to coloration of pronotum described in males, collar rarely brownish dorsally, posterior part of pronotum rarely almost uniformly brownish, yellow only anteriorly with dark brown markings near posterior angles; scutellum and mesoscutum as in male, but sometimes scutellum pale brown or brown; thoracic pleura yellow to pale brown, scent gland evaporative area whitish yellow to yellow with yellow or pale brown apex. +Hemelytron: +Similar to male, but inner part of clavus sometimes yellow to pale brown basally and brown to dark brown apically or uniformly brown to dark brown; cuneus sometimes with yellow tinge. +Legs: +As in male. +Abdomen: +Ventral and lateral sides of segments whitish yellow to brown; dorsal surface pale brown to brown. SURFACE AND VESTITURE: As in male. STRUCTURE AND MEASUREMENTS: Structure as in males; body ca. 4.3–4.6× as long as width of pronotum; vertex ca. 1.8–2.1× as wide as eye; antennal segment I ca. 1.6–2.0× as long as head width, ca. 1.0–1.3× as long as pronotum width; segment II ca. 2.0–2.1× as long as width of head, ca. 1.2–1.4× as long as width of pronotum; pronotum ca. 1.2–1.3× as wide as long and ca. 1.5–1.7× as wide as head. +Genitalia +(as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 23F, G): Dorsal labiate plate wider than distance between apodemes of second valvula; mostly smooth, without distinct striations, with semicircular sclerite and distinct sclerotized rings laterally; lateral oviducts placed almost medially, very close to each other, spermathecal gland placed between lateral oviducts; dorsal labiate plate with distinct tubercles, without membranous lobe medially. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Vanuatu +(Aneityum, Tanna, and Erromanga islands) (fig. 19). + + + +HOST PLANTS: Unknown. + + +ETYMOLOGY: Species is names after Shepherd Myers, former curator of the BPBM insect collection, who kindly helped us during a visit (by A.A.N.) to that museum and loaned specimens. + + + +DISCUSSION: + +Felisacus myersi + +is similar to + +F. meilingae + +in the external structure (fig. 6) and the shape of vesical spicules (cf. fig. 9B with 9C), but the latter species differs by the yellow dorsal surface of the head, the inner part of the cuneus is mostly pale brown to brown and the presence of additional small vesical spicule distally (fig. 9B). + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED: + +Holotype +: + + +VANUATU +: +Taeffa +: + + +Aneityum Is. + +: + + +vicinity of +Anelghowhat +[Analgahaut], +Aneityum Island +, New Hebrides, + +20.22505 +° +S + + +169.76858 +° +E + +, + +18 Jul 1971 + +, +G.F. Gross +, +1♀ +(00017546) ( +SAMA +). + +Paratypes +: + + +VANUATU +: +Taeffa +: + + +Aneityum Is. + +: + + +Anelghowhat +[Anelgaohat], +Aneityum +[Aneytioum] +Is. +, New Hebrides, + +20.22505 +° +S + + +169.76858 +° +E + +, + +100 m + +, + +Nov 1978 + +, +N.L.H. Krauss Coll. +, +1♀ +(00042212) ( +BPBM +). vicinity of Anelghowhat [Analgahaut], +Aneityum Island +, New Hebrides, + +20.22505 +° +S + + +169.76858 +° +E + +, + +18 Jul 1971 + +, +G.F. Gross +, +4♀ +(00017547–00017550) ( +SAMA +) + +; + + +19 Jul 1971 + +, G.F. +Gross +, +1♀ +(00017551), 13 (00017661) ( +SAMA +) + +; + + +20 Jul 1971 + +, G.F. +Gross +, 13 (00017662) ( +SAMA +) + +; + + +22 Jul 1971 + +, +G.F. Gross +, +4♀ +(00017542–00017545), 63 (00017655– 00017660) ( +SAMA +). + + +Erromango Is. + +: + +Port Narvin +[Narevin], +Erromango +[Erromanga] +Is. +, +New Hebrides +, + +18.74923 +° +S + + +169.20622 +° +E + +, + +25 Aug 1979 + +, +N.L.H. Krauss Coll. +, +1♀ +(00042213) ( +BPBM +). + + +Tanna Is. + +: + +Lenakel +, + +0–200 m + +, + +19.51921 +° +S + + +169.28217 +° +E + +, + +150 m + +, + +Mar 1980 + +, +N.L.H. Krauss +, 1 sex unknown (00042219) ( +BPBM +) + +; + + +Jan 1981 + +, N.L.H. +Krauss +, +1♀ +(00042214) ( +BPBM +). +Lenakel +, +Tanna Is. +, +New Hebrides +, + +19.52733 +° +S + + +169.26935 +° +E + +, + +50 m + +, + +Nov 1978 + +, N.L.H. +Krauss Coll. +, 33 (00042215–00042217) ( +BPBM +). +West Coast +, + +Tanna Is. + +, +New Hebrides +, + +19.54157 +° +S + + +169.26939 +° +E + +, + +12 Mar 1964 + +, R. +Straatman +, 13 (00042218) ( +BPBM +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/6A/87/296A879F566275295EB5FCF0FE3C086B.xml b/data/29/6A/87/296A879F566275295EB5FCF0FE3C086B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad7eb3735f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/6A/87/296A879F566275295EB5FCF0FE3C086B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +Revision And Phylogeny Of The Fern-Inhabiting Genus Felisacus Distant (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae: Bryocorinae) Anna A. Namyatova And Gerasimos Cassis + + + +Author + +Namyatova, Anna A. + + + +Author + +Cassis, Gerasimos + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2016 + +2016-06-22 + + +2016 + + +403 + + +1 +169 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/0003-0090-403.1.1 + +journal article +10.1206/0003-0090-403.1.1 +0003-0090 +5379633 + + + + + + +Felisacus minutus +Carvalho + + + + + + +Figures 6 +, +9D +, +12 +AC, AD, 20 + + + + + + + +Felisacus minutus +Carvalho, 1981: 6 + + +(original description). + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Recognized by the following combination of characters: short body, +2.6 mm +in male; posterior margin of pronotum brown with yellow wide stripe medially; cuneus red, with yellow outer part and brown margins; marking along inner margin of corium pale brown, not reaching R+M anteriorly antennal segment I cylindrical (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 8A); transverse depression on head extending laterally, vertex upraised (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 6D); vertex ca. 1.3× as wide as eye diameter; cuneus 3× as wide as base; medial part of right paramere distinctly wider than basal part, its outer and inner parts straight (fig. 12AC); vesica with six spicules, including spicule A. + + + + +REDESCRIPTION: +Male. +Total length 2.6. COL- ORATION (fig. 6): +Head: +Pale brown with reddish tinge. Eye brown, reddish laterally. +Labium: +Yellow. +Antenna: +Segment I pale brown with reddish tinge, whitish yellow basally; segment II reddish brown. +Thorax: +Anterior part of pronotum yellow with reddish tinge and brown anterior margin; posterior part of pronotum brown with wide yellow stripe medially; mesoscutum and scutellum yellow; thoracic pleura yellow; scent gland evaporative area yellow with reddish tinge apically. +Hemelytron: +Mostly translucent; inner part of clavus opaque, yellow with reddish tinge and with red margins; corium colorless; marking along inner margin of corium pale brown; cuneus red, with yellow outer part and brown margins; membrane and membrane cell with grayish tinge. +Legs: +Mostly yellow with red markings in femora and tibiae; tarsal segments II–III pale brown. SURFACE AND VESTITURE: Corium with shallow scarce punctures. Setae on body shorter or as long as antennal segment II diameter. STRUCTURE AND MEASURE- MENTS: Body ca. 4.3× as long as pronotum width. +Head: +Depression delimiting occipital region distinct dorsally and laterally (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 4E); distance between depression and pronotum distinctly shorter than eye diameter; longitudinal sulcus on dorsal surface of head longer than eye diameter; distance from eye to pronotum subequal to eye diameter, not swollen laterally (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 4E); vertex ca. 1.3× as wide as eye, upraised (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 6D). +Labium +(as in Namyatova et al., 2016: figs. 6D, 9C): Segments I and II strongly reduced, combined length shorter than half of segment III; segment I shorter than wide; segment II slightly longer than wide, its dorsal surface elongate posteriorly; segment III subequal to ventral side of head. +Antenna: +Segment I cylindrical (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 8A), ca. 1.6× as long as head width, ca. 1.1× as long as pronotum width; segment II ca. 2.0× as long as head width, ca. 1.4× as long as pronotum width. +Thorax: +Anterior part of pronotum slightly shorter than posterior part; collar delimited; posterior part slightly upraised; posterior margin of pronotum concave; pronotum ca. 1.2× as wide as long and ca. 1.4× as wide as head; mesoscutum exposed. +Hemelytron: +Area along inner margin of corium flat; inner margin of cuneus convex (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 13E), outer margin of cuneus ca. 3× as long as base. +Genitalia: +Right paramere (fig. 12AC) distinctly curved in apical part; apex straight dorsally; medial part distinctly wider than basal part, bearing setae, with margins almost straight; outer angle distinct, inner angle rounded, without setae; basal part of paramere ca. 0.3× as long as rest of paramere. Left paramere (fig. 12AD) L-shaped; apical part not flattened, with tooth on posterior side medially (as in fig. 34G) and without outgrowth on dorsal surface; middle part widened, without swelling or outgrowth; setae only on middle part near outer margin. Aedeagus (general view as in Namyatova and Cassis, in press: fig. 22I) conjunctiva weakly sclerotized, sclerite around secondary gonopore short, bowl shaped, secondary gonopore placed at base of vesica in repose; vesica with six spicules, including long spicule A and five additional spicules of different shape and size (fig. 9D). + + +Female +. Not seen. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Papua New Guinea +(fig. 20). + + + +HOST PLANTS: Unknown. + + + +DISCUSSION: +Carvalho (1981) +described + +F. minutus + +from +two males +. We examined the +holotype +and an additional male specimen of the species. This species is unlike its congeners on the basis of coloration of the pronotum, size of the vesical spicules. + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED: + +Holotype +: + + +PAPUA NEW GUINEA +: +Manus +: + +Bismarck Arch., Momote, + +2.06168 +° +S + + +147.4245 +° +E + +, +24 Dec 1959 +, T.C. Maa, 13 ( +BPBM +_TCN 00002956) ( +BPBM +). +Additional material: + +PAPUA NEW GUINEA +: +Bougainville Province +: + +Buin, + +6.81361 +° +S + + +155.73194 +° +E + +, +29 m +, +31 May 1956 +, J.L. Gressitt, 13 (00045805) ( +BPBM +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/6A/87/296A879F5665752A5D7AFA2CFEE70FFE.xml b/data/29/6A/87/296A879F5665752A5D7AFA2CFEE70FFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..717c1a57caf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/6A/87/296A879F5665752A5D7AFA2CFEE70FFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,374 @@ + + + +Revision And Phylogeny Of The Fern-Inhabiting Genus Felisacus Distant (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae: Bryocorinae) Anna A. Namyatova And Gerasimos Cassis + + + +Author + +Namyatova, Anna A. + + + +Author + +Cassis, Gerasimos + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2016 + +2016-06-22 + + +2016 + + +403 + + +1 +169 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/0003-0090-403.1.1 + +journal article +10.1206/0003-0090-403.1.1 +0003-0090 +5379633 + + + + + + +Felisacus meilingae +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Figures 6 +, +9B +, +12 +AA, AB, 15B, 19 + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Recognized by the following combination of characters: dorsal surface of head and pronotum mostly yellow, lateral margins of collar not dark; inner part of clavus often pale +brown to brown, sometimes yellow with brown margins; posterior margin of pronotum with brown marking laterally; cuneus mostly translucent, colorless (fig. 6); cylindrical antennal segment I (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 8A), transverse depression on head extending laterally, vertex upraised, labium reaching middle of mesosternum or slightly surpassing it; antennal segment I ca. 1.5–1.7× as long as wide; labium reaching middle of mesosternum; cuneus ca. 3× as long as base; medial part of right paramere slightly wider than basal part, shorter than basal and apical parts combined (fig. 12AA); apical part of left paramere not widened, ca. 3× as long as wide (fig. 12AB); vesica with six spicules, including spicules A, C, D, G, and I (fig. 9B). + + + +DESCRIPTION: +Male. +Total length 4.0–4.5. COLORATION (fig. 6): +Head: +Whitish yellow to yellow, dorsal surface often somewhat darker than other sides; head sometimes with stripe above eye and marking between eyes reddish and clypeus with darker apex. Eye dark brown to black, often with reddish tinge. +Labium: +Yellow, segment III often brown or reddish ventrally. +Antenna: +Segment I yellow to brown with paler base, segment II pale brown to brown, usually darker than segment I, segments III–IV brown to dark brown. +Thorax: +Pronotum mostly yellow, with anterior margin pale brown or brown and posterior margin with pair brown to dark brown marking near humeral angle, sometimes pale brown between markings; scutellum and mesoscutum whitish yellow to pale brown, scutellum with brown apex; thoracic pleura yellow to pale brown, scent gland evaporative area whitish yellow to yellow, often darker apically, paler than thoracic pleura. +Hemelytron: +Mostly colorless and translucent; inner part of clavus yellow to brown with small markings and margins pale brown to brown; outer part of clavus sometimes with pale brown to brown apex; corium with marking long, inner margin of corium yellow to dark brown, often paler medially; embolium sometimes yellow with brownish margins; cuneus with brown outer and posterior margins and whitish inner margin; membrane with yellowish to pale brown cell, rarely cell colorless. +Legs: +Coxae whitish or yellow, femora whitish yellow to yellow basally and darker, yellow to pale brown or reddish apically; tibia yellow to pale brown, often paler apically, sometimes with reddish tinge; tarsi pale brown to brown, sometimes segment I yellow and segments II–III pale brown or brown. +Abdomen: +Whitish yellow to yellow, often with dorsal surface pale brown, brown, or red. SURFACE AND VESTITURE: Corium smooth, with shallow and scarce punctures. Dorsum, antennal segment I and femora with setae subequal to or slightly longer than antennal segment II diameter; abdomen clothed with short erect setae, distinctly mostly shorter than antennal segment II diameter. STRUCTURE AND MEASURE- MENTS: Body ca. 4.2–4.4× as long as pronotum width. +Head: +Depression delimiting occipital region distinct dorsally and laterally (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 4E); distance between depression and pronotum distinctly shorter than eye diameter; longitudinal sulcus on dorsal surface of head longer than eye diameter; distance from eye to pronotum longer than eye diameter, not swollen laterally (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 4E); vertex ca. 1.6–2.0× as wide as eye, upraised (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 6D). +Labium +(as in Namyatova et al., 2016: figs. 6D, 9C): Reaching middle of mesosternum; segments I and II strongly reduced, combined shorter than half of segment III; segment I shorter than wide; segment II as long as wide, its dorsal surface elongate posteriorly; segment III longer than ventral side of head; segment IV ca. 1.5× as long as segment III. +Antenna: +Segment I cylindrical (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 8A), ca. 1.5– 1.7× as long as head width, ca. 0.9–1.2× as long as pronotum width; segment II ca. 1.6–2.5× as long as head width, ca. 1.1–1.5× as long as pronotum width; segment III slightly longer than segment II; segment IV ca. 0.3× as long as segment III. +Thorax: +Anterior and posterior parts of pronotum subequal in length, collar delimited; posterior part slightly upraised; posterior margin of pronotum concave, pronotum ca. 1.1–1.4× as wide as long and ca. 1.4–1.8× as wide as head; mesoscutum exposed. +Hemelytron: +Area along inner margin of corium almost flat; inner margin of cuneus convex (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 13E), outer margin of cuneus ca. 3× as long as base. +Abdomen: +Genital capsule rotated leftward at right angle relative to rest of abdomen. +Genitalia: +Genital capsule (fig. 15B) ca. 1.5× as long as wide; ventral wall ca. 1.5× as long as dorsal wall, with posterior margin of ventral wall semioval, smooth, without outgrowth(s), its apex inclined to left-hand side, not curved; left side of genital capsule not widened; right paramere socket slightly acute, left one rounded; distance between paramere sockets subequal to half of genital capsule width at base. Right paramere (fig. 12AA) distinctly curved in apical half; apex slightly concave; medial part slightly wider than basal part, bearing setae, with outer margin slightly concave and inner margin convex; outer angle distinct; inner angle indistinct, not bearing setae; basal part of paramere ca. 0.15–0.2× as long as rest of paramere. Left paramere (fig. 12AB) L-shaped; apical part not flattened, with tooth on posterior side medially (as in fig. 11G) and without outgrowth on dorsal surface; middle part widened, without swelling or outgrowth; setae only on middle part near outer margin. Aedeagus (general view as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 22I) conjunctiva weakly sclerotized; secondary gonopore placed at base of vesica in repose; sclerotization of ductus seminis around secondary gonopore shorter than wide; vesica with six spicules, including spicules A, C, D, G, I (fig. 9B). + + +Female. +Total length 4.2–4.6. COLORATION (fig. 6): +Head: +Similar to male, but coloration varying from whitish yellow to pale brown. +Labium: +As in male. +Antenna: +Segments I–II often as in males, but rarely reddish. +Thorax: +Similar to male, but posterior part of pronotum, mesoscutum, and scutellum sometimes with reddish tinge; thoracic pleura yellow to pale brown. +Hemelytron: +Similar to male, but inner part of clavus sometimes uniformly brown. +Legs: +As in male. +Abdomen: +Yellow to pale brown with reddish dorsal surface. SURFACE AND VESTITURE: As in male. STRUCTURE AND MEASUREMENTS: Structure as in male; body ca. 4.2–4.4× as long as pronotum width; vertex ca. 1.6–2.0× as wide as eye; antennal segment I ca. 1.4–1.7× as long as head width, ca. 0.8–1.1× as long as pronotum width; segment II ca. 1.8–2.1× as long as head width, ca. 1.1–1.3× as long as pronotum width; pronotum ca. 1.2–1.3× as wide as long and ca. 1.5–1.7× as wide as head. +Genitalia +(as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 23F, G): Dorsal labiate plate wider than distance between apodemes of second valvula; mostly smooth, without distinct striations, with semicircular sclerite and distinct sclerotized rings laterally; lateral oviducts placed almost medially, very close to each other, spermathecal gland placed between lateral oviducts; dorsal labiate plate with distinct tubercles, without membranous lobe medially. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Vanuatu +(Ambrym Is., Pentecost Is., Shepherd Is., and Maewo Is.) (fig. 19). + + + +HOST PLANTS: Unknown. + + + +ETYMOLOGY: This species is named after Mei- Ling Chan (National Museum of Natural Sciences, +Taichung +, +Taiwan) +, who loaned us the +paratype +of + +Felisacus bellus +Lin, 2000 + +. + + + + +DISCUSSION: + +Felisacus meilingae + +is similar to + +F. schuhi + +in coloration and structure (fig. 6), but the latter species can be separated by the pronotum uniformly yellow to pale brown and the presence of five vesical spicules (fig. 9J). + + + +Felisacus meilingae + +is also similar to + +F. myersi + +in external morphology (fig. 6) and the shape of vesical spicules (cf. fig. 9B with 9C); + +F. myersi + +differs from it by the dorsal surface of the head brown to dark brown, the inner part of the clavus mostly colorless or yellow and it has four vesical spicules. + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED: + +Holotype +: + + +VANUATU +: +Malampa +: +Ambrym Is.: + +Ranon to Mount Toyo, + +16.15949 +° +S + + +168.13365 +° +E + +, +400 m +, +02 Sep 1979 +, W.C. Gagne, 13 (00043085) ( +BPBM +). + +Paratypes +: + + +VANUATU +: +Malampa +: +Ambrym Is.: + +Ambrym Is., + +16.24546 +° +S + + +168.12298 +° +E + +, +Dec 1984 +, N.L.H. Krauss, 13 (00043095) ( +BPBM +). Ranon to Mount Toyo, + +16.15949 +° +S + + +168.13365 +° +E + +, +400 m +, +02 Sep 1979 +, W.C. Gagne, 53 (00043084, 0004308611H, J, 00043089), +1♀ +(00043090), 1 sex unknown (00043091) ( +BPBM +). S Ambrym [Ambrim] Is., + +16.35815 +° +S + + +168.14838 +° +E + +, +22 Aug 1967 +– +04 Sep 1967 +, J. and M. Sedlacek, +1♀ +(00043092) ( +BPBM +). + +Penama +: +Maewo Is.: + +Sounwari, + +15.38 +° +S + + +168.12989 +° +E + +, +180 m +, +04 Sep 1979 +– +05 Sep 1979 +, G.A. Samuelson, +2♀ +(00043064, 00043065) ( +BPBM +). Sounwari, + +15.38 +° +S + + +168.12989 +° +E + +, +20 m +, +04 Sep 1979 +, B.H. Gagne, 43 (00043048–00043051), +6♀ +(000430055– 00043060), 1 sex unknown (00045806) ( +BPBM +). +Pentecost Is.: +Wall Bay, + +15.76364 +° +S + + +168.19233 +° +E + +, +50 m +, +Dec 1984 +, N.L.H. Krauss, +1♀ +(00043096) ( +BPBM +). + +Shefa +: +Shephard Group: + +Tongariki Island, + +16.8 +° +S + + +168.5 +° +E + +, +300 m +, +29 Aug 1979 +, G.M. Nishida, +4♀ +(00042274, 00044635, 00043094, 00043093) ( +BPBM +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/6A/87/296A879F5666752D5E82FE64FBFD08D3.xml b/data/29/6A/87/296A879F5666752D5E82FE64FBFD08D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d817c95bfa5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/6A/87/296A879F5666752D5E82FE64FBFD08D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +Revision And Phylogeny Of The Fern-Inhabiting Genus Felisacus Distant (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae: Bryocorinae) Anna A. Namyatova And Gerasimos Cassis + + + +Author + +Namyatova, Anna A. + + + +Author + +Cassis, Gerasimos + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2016 + +2016-06-22 + + +2016 + + +403 + + +1 +169 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/0003-0090-403.1.1 + +journal article +10.1206/0003-0090-403.1.1 +0003-0090 +5379633 + + + + + + +Felisacus malayensis +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Figures 6 +, +9A +, +12Y, Z +, +15A +, +19 + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Recognized by the following combination of characters: head and pronotum mostly yellow to pale brown with posterior part of pronotum mostly brown, cuneus red; marking along inner margin of corium brown, not reaching R+M anteriorly; cylindrical antennal segment I (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 8A), transverse depression on head extending laterally, vertex upraised (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 6D), body length in male 3.2–3.7, in female 3.8; labium reaching posterior margin of metasternum or slightly surpassing it; cuneus ca. 3× as long as base; medial part of right paramere only slightly wider than basal part, shorter than basal and apical parts combined (fig. 12Y); vesica with five spicules, including spicules A, B, and C (fig. 9A). + + + +DESCRIPTION: +Male. +Total length 3.2–3.7. COLORATION (fig. 6): +Head: +Mainly pale brown, anterior part of head and frons with reddish tinge. Eye dark brown, reddish at sides. +Labium: +Uniformly yellow. +Antenna: +Segment I yellow, darker apically; segment II pale brown, brown apically; segments III–IV brown to dark brown. +Thorax: +Anterior part of pronotum pale brown with collar brown; posterior part of pronotum mostly brown, pale brown anteriorly; mesoscutum and scutellum pale brown, scutellum brown apically; thoracic pleura brown; scent gland evaporative area yellow, pale brown apically. +Hemelytron: +Mostly translucent; inner part of clavus opaque, pale brown; outer part of clavus colorless, yellow to pale brown apically; corium colorless, whitish with marking along inner margin of corium brown; embolium mostly colorless, with yellow apical part and reddish apex, margins pale brown; cuneus sometimes opaque, red; membrane colorless with pale brown cell. +Legs: +Mostly yellow, with tarsal segments II and III often yellow to pale brown. +Abdomen: +Whitish yellow to yellow with brown dorsal surface and segment IX. SURFACE AND VESTITURE: Corium smooth, with shallow and scarce punctures. Dorsum with suberect setae subequal to or shorter than antennal segment II diameter; antennal segment I and femora with suberect setae shorter than antennal segment II diameter; abdomen clothed with suberect, mostly short simple setae. STRUCTURE AND MEASUREMENTS: Body 4.0–4.4× as long as pronotum width. +Head: +Depression delimiting occipital region present dorsally and laterally (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 4E); distance between depression and pronotum distinctly shorter than eye diameter; longitudinal sulcus on dorsal surface longer than eye diameter distance from eye to pronotum eye slightly longer than eye diameter, not swollen laterally (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 4E); vertex ca. 1.6–1.9× as wide as eye; upraised (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 6D); buccula ca. 0.2–0.25× as long as clypeus. +Labium: +Reaching posterior margin of mesosternum or slightly surpassing it; segments I and II strongly reduced, combined shorter than half of segment III; segment I shorter than wide (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: figs. 6D, 9C); segment II longer than wide, its dorsal surface elongate posteriorly; segment III slightly longer than ventral side of head; segment IV ca. 1.5× as long as segment III. +Antenna: +Segment I cylindrical (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 8A), ca. 1.6– 1.7× as long as head width, ca. 1.1× as long as pronotum width; segment II ca. 1.8–2.0× as long as head width, ca. 1.2–1.3× as long as pronotum width; segment III slightly longer than segment II; segment IV ca. 0.4–0.5× as long as segment IV. +Thorax: +Anterior part of pronotum slightly shorter than posterior part; collar delimited; posterior part slightly upraised; posterior margin of pronotum slightly concave; pronotum ca. 1.2– 1.3× as wide as long and ca. 1.5× as wide as head; mesoscutum exposed. +Hemelytron: +Area along inner margin of corium almost flat; inner margin of cuneus convex (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 13E), outer margin ca. 3× as long as base. +Abdomen: +Genital capsule rotated at right angle relative to rest of abdomen. +Genitalia: +Genital capsule (fig. 15A) twice as long as wide; ventral wall ca. 1.5× as long as dorsal wall, its posterior margin smooth, semioval, without outgrowth(s), not curved dorsally; its apex inclined rightward; sides of genital capsule not modified; margins of paramere sockets more or less rounded; distance between paramere sockets ca. 0.7× as long as genital capsule base. Right paramere (fig. 12Y) distinctly curved in apical half; apex slightly concave; medial part slightly wider than basal part, bearing setae, with outer margin concave and inner margin widened; outer angle distinct, widened; inner angle rounded, without setae; basal part of paramere ca. 0.15–0.2× as long as rest of paramere. Left paramere (fig. 12Z) L-shaped; apical part flattened, with tooth on posterior side medially and without outgrowth on dorsal surface; middle part widened, without swelling or outgrowth; setae only on middle part near outer margin. Aedeagus (general view as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 22I) conjunctiva weakly sclerotized, secondary gonopore placed at base of vesica in repose; sclerotization of ductus seminis around secondary gonopore shorter than wide; vesica with five spicules, including spicules A, B, and C (fig. 9A). + + +Female. +Total length 3.8. COLORATION (fig. 6): Mostly pale brown, dorsal surface, frons, and areas below antennal fossa with reddish tinge, antennal segment I with reddish tinge, antennal segment II brown to dark brown, inner part of clavus yellow. +Thorax and legs: +As in male. +Hemelytron: +Similar to male, but outer part of clavus pale brown, brown apically; cuneus red with brown outer margin and paler outer part; membrane with pale brown tinge, membrane cell brown. +Abdomen: +Yellow with segments VIII–IX and dorsal surface red. SUR- FACE AND VESTITURE: As in male. STRUC- TURE AND MEASUREMENTS: Structure as in male; body ca. 4.0× as long as pronotum width; vertex ca. 2.2× as wide as eye; antennal segment I ca. 1.4× as long as head width, ca. 0.9× as long as pronotum width; segment II ca. 1.9× as long as head width, ca. 1.2× as long as pronotum width; pronotum ca. 1.3× as wide as long and ca. 1.6× as wide as head. +Genitalia +(as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 23F, G): Dorsal labiate plate wider than distance between apodemes of second valvula; mostly smooth, without distinct striations, with semicircular sclerite and distinct sclerotized rings laterally; lateral oviducts placed almost medially, very close to each other, spermathecal gland placed between lateral oviducts; dorsal labiate plate with distinct tubercles, without membranous lobe medially. Antennae are lost in females. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Malaya ( +Penang +) (fig. 19). + + + +HOST PLANTS: Unknown. + + +ETYMOLOGY: The species is named after the Malaya Peninsula, where it was collected. + + + +DISCUSSION: + +Felisacus malayensis + +is similar to + +F +. +bau + + +, +F. bellus +, + +and + +F. jacobsoni + +in coloration (cf. figs. 4, 5, 6) and shape of the right paramere having a long apical process (cf. fig. 12Y with figs. 11H, J, 12E). + +Felisacus jacobsoni + +differs from + +F. malayensis + +in the larger size, the body length is +4.4–4.7 mm +in males and +4.6–4.8 mm +in females, and in the shape and configuration of the spicules (fig. 8M). + +Felisacus bellus + +can be separated from + +F. malayensis + +in the presence of six vesical spicules, including spicules A, B, and G (fig. 8E). + +Felisacus +. +bau + +differs from + +F. malayensis + +in the cuneus twice as long as its base and the presence of six vesical spicules, including spicules A and C (fig. 8D). + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED: + +MALAYSIA +: + +Pulau Pinang +[ +Penang +], + +5.26553 +° +N + + +100.48428 +° +E + +, +12 Jan 1959 +– +14 Jan 1959 +, L.W. Quate, 23 (00017857, 00017858), +1♀ +(00017859) ( +BPBM +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/6A/87/296A879F566B75225E9EFC34FC270E7B.xml b/data/29/6A/87/296A879F566B75225E9EFC34FC270E7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5530a72cfaf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/6A/87/296A879F566B75225E9EFC34FC270E7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Revision And Phylogeny Of The Fern-Inhabiting Genus Felisacus Distant (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae: Bryocorinae) Anna A. Namyatova And Gerasimos Cassis + + + +Author + +Namyatova, Anna A. + + + +Author + +Cassis, Gerasimos + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2016 + +2016-06-22 + + +2016 + + +403 + + +1 +169 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/0003-0090-403.1.1 + +journal article +10.1206/0003-0090-403.1.1 +0003-0090 +5379633 + + + + + + +Felisacus madagascariensis +Poppius + + + + + + +Figures 5 +, +21 + + + + + + + +Felisacus madagascariensis +Poppius, 1912: 182 + + +(original description). + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Recognized by the following combination of characters: marking along inner margin of corium yellow, not reaching R+M anteriorly and posteriorly (fig. 5); transverse depression delimiting occipital region present only dorsally; antennal segment I cylindrical (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 8A), ca. 1.7× as long as head width, reddish brown; pronotum mostly brown to dark brown with yellow longitudinal stripe medially on posterior part; labium reaching posterior margin of mesosternum; dorsal surface of labial segment II elongate posteriorly (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 6D). + + + +REDESCRIPTION: +Male. +Unknown. +Female. +Total length 4.0. COLORATION (fig. 5): +Head: +Pale brown dorsally and anteriorly with reddish tinge, lateral and ventral surfaces yellow; longi- tudinal sulcus on dorsal surface of head pale brown; buccula, mandibular and maxillary plates yellow; clypeus pale brown, brown apically; tubercle around antennal fossa yellow with red markings. Eyes white. +Labium: +Whitish yellow, segment IV slightly darker than other segments. +Antenna: +Segments I–II reddish brown. +Thorax: +Anterior part of pronotum brown anteriorly, and yellow with reddish tinge posteriorly, posterior part of pronotum dark brown with yellow longitudinal stripe medially; mesoscutum pale brown, scutellum yellow with anterior angles pale brown; thoracic pleura and scent gland evaporative area yellow. +Hemelytron: +Mostly opaque; inner part of clavus pale brown with reddish tinge, outer part of clavus whitish yellow, pale brown apically; corium whitish yellow, marking along inner margin of corium yellow, short and narrow, not reaching R+M; embolium whitish yellow, with reddish margins; cuneus whitish yellow, with reddish outer and posterior margins; membrane translucent, pale brown with pale brown tinge. +Legs +: Coxa whitish yellow. SURFACE AND VESTITURE: Corium smooth, with very shallow punctures. STRUCTURE AND MEASUREMENTS: Body 4.2× as long as pronotum width. +Head: +Depression delimiting occipital region present only dorsally; distance from depression to pronotum distinctly shorter than eye diameter; longitudinal sulcus on dorsal surface longer than eye diameter; distance from eye to pronotum slightly longer than eye diameter, not swollen laterally; vertex ca. 2.1× as wide as eye, upraised (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 6D). +Labium: +Reaching posterior margin of mesosternum; segments I and II strongly reduced, combined length subequal to half of segment III; segment I shorter than wide; segment II slightly longer than width, its dorsal surface elongate posteriorly; segment IV ca. 1.5× as long as segment III. +Antenna: +Segment I cylindrical (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 8A), 1.7× as long as head width, 1.0× as long as pronotum width. +Thorax: +Anterior part shorter than posterior part; collar not delimited; posterior part slightly upraised; posterior margin concave, pronotum ca. 1.4× as wide as long and ca. 1.7× as wide as head; mesoscutum exposed. +Hemelytron: +Area along inner margin of corium almost flat; inner margin of corium convex (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 13E), outer margin of corium almost ca. 3× as long as base. +Genitalia: +Dorsal labiate plate wider than distance between apodemes of second valvulae; with semicircular sclerite and distinct sclerotized rings laterally (similar to Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 23F); dorsal labiate plate with distinct tubercles (similar to Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 23G). + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Madagascar +(fig. 21). + + + +HOST PLANTS: Unknown. + + + +DISCUSSION: Antennal segments III–IV, femora, tibiae, and tarsi are lost. The abdomen is in a vial attached to the specimen. Vestiture of the +holotype +has been lost. Some characters of the female genitalia were not recorded, including striation of the dorsal labiate plate, position of the lateral oviducts, spermathecal gland, and presence of the membranous lobe of the posterior wall. + + +Poppius (1912) +described + +Felisacus madagascariensis + +from a single specimen, and he noted that it was a male. We examined the +type +species, housed in the MZH, which is a female, suggesting that Poppius’ recording on the sex of the specimen was incorrect. + +Felisacus madagascariensis + +is similar to + +F. vitilevu + +and + +F. gressitti + +in coloration and structure (figs. 5, 7). + +Felisacus vitilevu + +can be separated from + +F. madagascarensis + +by the labium reaching the posterior margin of the metasternum, the anterior part of the pronotum is yellow, antennal segment I is mostly pale brown or reddish, ca. 1.3–1.6× as long as the head width. + +Felisacus gressitti + +differs from + +F. madagascariensis + +in the anterior part of the pronotum is yellow and the labium reaches abdominal segment II. + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED: + +Holotype +: + + +MADAGAS- +CAR +: + +[Madagascar], 1700, +A.E. Hildebrand +, +1♀ +(00018976) ( +MZH +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/6A/87/296A879F566F75265EB1FB7CFC270BDE.xml b/data/29/6A/87/296A879F566F75265EB1FB7CFC270BDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f93f9de76cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/6A/87/296A879F566F75265EB1FB7CFC270BDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +Revision And Phylogeny Of The Fern-Inhabiting Genus Felisacus Distant (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae: Bryocorinae) Anna A. Namyatova And Gerasimos Cassis + + + +Author + +Namyatova, Anna A. + + + +Author + +Cassis, Gerasimos + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2016 + +2016-06-22 + + +2016 + + +403 + + +1 +169 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/0003-0090-403.1.1 + +journal article +10.1206/0003-0090-403.1.1 +0003-0090 +5379633 + + + + + + +Felisacus luzonus +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Figures 5 +, +10I +, +12U, V +, +14X +, +16F +, +19 + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Recognized by the following combination of characters: marking along inner margin of corium brown, narrow, reaching R+M posteriorly and not extending toward R+M anteriorly; antennal segment I swollen medially (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 8B), red; transverse depression delimiting occipital region present only dorsally; dorsal surface of labial segment I not elongate posteriorly (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 6E); labium reaching middle of mesosternum; ventral wall of genital capsule curved apically; genital capsule not swollen from lefthand side (fig. 14X); right paramere with outer and inner angles distinct, without outgrowths (fig. 12U); inner margin of medial part of left paramere with triangular-shaped swelling (fig. 12V); apical half of ductus seminis sclerotized, straight apically (fig. 10I). + + + +DESCRIPTION: +Male. +Total length 3.8. COL- ORATION (fig. 5): +Head: +Dorsal and lateral sides mostly pale brown, anterior and ventral surfaces mostly yellow; dorsal surface posteriorly and marking on frons reddish, buccula pale brown anteriorly, mandibular and maxillary plates yellow; clypeus yellow, with reddish tinge basally and brown apically; eye reddish brown. +Labium: +Segments I, III, and IV yellow, segment II pale brown. +Antenna: +Segments I–II reddish brown, segments III–IV brown. +Thorax: +Pronotum pale brown, brown posteriorly; mesoscutum and scutellum pale brown; thoracic pleura mostly pale brown, mesopleura with brown marking; scent gland evaporative area whitish yellow. +Hemelytron: +Mostly translucent; clavus opaque, brown; corium colorless, marking along inner margin of corium brown, reaching R+M posteriorly and not extending toward R+M anteriorly; embolium colorless with brown margins; cuneus with yellow tinge, with outer margin brown and inner margin whitish yellow; membrane with brownish tinge; membrane cell brown. +Legs: +Coxae whitish yellow, femora whitish basally and yellow apically; tibiae and tarsi yellow, foretibia and tarsus somewhat darker than middle and hind tibiae and tarsi. SURFACE AND VESTITURE: Corium smooth, with shallow and scarce punctation. Dorsum with setae subequal to or longer than antennal segment II diameter; antennal segment I clothed with suberect setae shorter than antennal segment II diameter; forefemur clothed with suberect setae longer than antennal segment II diameter. STRUCTURE AND MEA- + + +SUREMENTS: Body ca. 4.0× as long as pronotum width. +Head: +Depression delimiting occipital region present only dorsally (Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 6E); distance between depression and pronotum shorter than eye diameter; longitudinal sulcus on dorsal surface of head shorter than eye diameter; distance from eye to pronotum distinctly longer than eye diameter, not swollen laterally; vertex ca. 1.5× as wide as eye, flat (as in Namyatova et al. 2016: fig. 6E). +Labium: +Reaching middle of mesosternum; segments I and II slightly longer than wide, combined longer than half of segment III; dorsal surface of segment II not elongate posteriorly (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 6E); segment III shorter than ventral side of head, segment IV ca. 1.5× as long as segment III. +Antenna: +Segment I slightly longer than head width, widened medially (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 8B), ca. 1.4× as long as head width, ca. 0.8× as long as pronotum width; segment II ca. 1.7× as long as head width, ca. 0.9× as long as pronotum width; segment III slightly longer than segment II; segment IV subequal to half of segment III. +Thorax: +Anterior part shorter than posterior part; collar delimited; posterior part slightly upraised; posterior margin of pronotum slightly concave; pronotum ca. 1.4× as wide as long and ca. 1.9× as wide as head; mesoscutum slightly exposed. +Hemelytron: +Area along inner margin of corium swollen; inner margin of cuneus straight (Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 13F), outer margin of cuneus twice as long as base. +Genitalia: +Genital capsule (fig. 14X) twice as long as wide; ventral wall ca. 1.5× as long as dorsal wall, with posterior margin acute, apex placed almost medially, slightly curved dorsally, without toothlike outgrowth; left side of genital capsule not widened, margins of paramere sockets distinctly angulate; distance between paramere sockets ca. 0.25× as long as genital capsule width at base. Right paramere (fig. 12U) distinctly curved; apex concave posteriorly, medial part almost as wide as basal part, without setae, with straight outer margin and curved inner margin bearing triangular outgrowth; outer angle distinct; inner angle distinct, without swellings or outgrowth(s), bearing setae; basal part of paramere slightly shorter than rest of paramere. Left paramere (fig. 12V) irregularly shaped; apical part flattened, with subrectangular outgrowth, removed from apex; middle side widened, with two outgrowths, one of them bearing setae. Aedeagus (general view as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 22M) conjunctiva membranous; vesica without spicules; half of ductus seminis sclerotized apically, secondary gonopore placed near theca mouth in repose; ductus seminis straight apically (fig. 10I). + + +Female. +Total length 4.1. COLORATION: +Head: +Mostly as in male, abdomen whitish with brown dorsum. SURFACE AND VESTITURE: As in male. STRUCTURE AND MEASURE- + + +MENTS: Structure as in male; body ca. 4.1× as long as pronotum width; vertex ca. 1.4× as wide as eye; pronotum ca. 1.2× as wide as long and 1.9× as wide as head. +Genitalia: +Dorsal labiate plate very small and transparent, as wide as distance between apodemes of second valvulae, without striations or membranous ridge medially; semicircular sclerite and sclerotized rings absent; lateral oviducts placed in posterior part, removed from each other, spermathecal gland attached near anterior margin (as in fig. 16G); dorsal labiate plate without distinct tubercles, without membranous lobe posteriorly (fig. 16F). + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Philippines +(fig. 19). + + + +HOST PLANTS: Unknown. + + +REMARKS: Antennal segments and legs except all coxae and middle and hind femora are lost in females. Abdomen of males was dissected before description. + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The species is named after Luzon Island, where the +holotype +was collected. + + + + +DISCUSSION: + +Felisacus luzonus + +is similar to + +F. philippinensis + +externally (cf. fig. 5 with 6), but the latter species differs in the markings along the inner margin of the corium where it is short, and does not extend anteriorly nor posteriorly (fig. 6), the labium only slightly surpasses the posterior margin of the mesosternum, the genital capsule is broad on the left-hand side (fig. 15G), and the ductus seminis is hooked apically (fig. 10K). + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED: + +Holotype +: + +PHILIP- + + +PINES: Luzon: +Dalton Pass, +Nueva Vizcaya Prov. +, + +16.11722 +° +N + + +120.96 +° +E + +, +915 m +, +09 Apr 1968 +– +10 Apr 1968 +, D.E. Hardy, 13 (00017865) ( +BPBM +). + +Paratype +: + + +PHILIPPINES +: Luzon: + +Imugan [Imugin], +Nueva Vizcaya +[N. Viscaya] Prov., + +16.1589 +° +N + + +120.9036 +° +E + +, +949 m +, 1700, Baker, +1♀ +(00017867) ( +MZH +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/6A/87/296A879F567175275E8FFB82FE560963.xml b/data/29/6A/87/296A879F567175275E8FFB82FE560963.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d55a938afc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/6A/87/296A879F567175275E8FFB82FE560963.xml @@ -0,0 +1,281 @@ + + + +Revision And Phylogeny Of The Fern-Inhabiting Genus Felisacus Distant (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae: Bryocorinae) Anna A. Namyatova And Gerasimos Cassis + + + +Author + +Namyatova, Anna A. + + + +Author + +Cassis, Gerasimos + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2016 + +2016-06-22 + + +2016 + + +403 + + +1 +169 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/0003-0090-403.1.1 + +journal article +10.1206/0003-0090-403.1.1 +0003-0090 +5379633 + + + + + + +Felisacus lordhowensis +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Figures 5 +, +8R +, +12S, T +, +14W +, +19 + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Recognized by the following combination of characters: cylindrical antennal segment I (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 8A), vertex upraised (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 6D); head, clavus, and pronotum whitish yellow to yellow, head without dark marking dorsally, pronotum sometimes with narrow pale brown to brown marking along posterior margin, clavus uniformly colored; cuneus mostly colorless; labium reaching or surpassing posterior margin of metasternum; antennal segment II ca. 1.6–1.9× as long as head width; cuneus 3× as long as wide; medial part of right paramere shorter than apical and basal parts combined (fig. 12S); apical part of left paramere ca. 3× as long as wide (fig. 12T), vesica with six spicules, including spicules B and E, spicule B short and widened (fig. 8R). + + + +DESCRIPTION: +Male. +Total length 3.5–4.0. COLORATION (fig. 5): +Head: +Mostly whitish yellow to yellow, often with reddish tinge or red markings; clypeus often pale brown or red apically. Eye brown with reddish tinge or red. +Labium: +Whitish yellow to yellow, segment II often reddish ventrally. +Antenna: +Segment I yellow with reddish tinge; segment II yellow with pale brown or reddish apex; segment III yellow basally and pale brown to brown apically; segment IV pale brown to brown. +Thorax: +Pronotum whitish yellow to yellow, often pale brown or brown posteriorly, punctures between anterior and posterior parts yellow to pale brown; scutellum and mesoscutum whitish yellow to yellow, often with reddish stripe between them; thoracic pleura yellow; scent gland evaporative area whitish yellow, rarely green apically. +Hemelytron: +Mostly translucent, colorless; inner part of clavus whitish yellow to yellow, sometimes opaque, often brown basally, with pale brown, brown, or red margins; area along inner margin of corium brown; embolium with yellow to pale brown margins; cuneus with pale brown outer margin; membrane with grayish tinge; membrane cell red. +Legs: +Coxae whitish yellow; femora whitish yellow, often yellow apically, sometimes with reddish tinge; tibiae yellow, often whitish yellow apically, sometimes with reddish tinge basally, rarely uniformly whitish yellow or yellow; tarsi pale brown. +Abdomen: +Whitish yellow, often yellow or red dorsally, rarely greenish basally. SURFACE AND VESTITURE: Corium smooth, with shallow scarce punctures. Dorsum; antennal segment I and femora with suberect setae shorter than antennal segment II diameter; abdomen clothed with suberect mostly short simple setae. STRUCTURE AND MEASUREMENTS: Body ca. 4.6–4.7× as long as pronotum width. +Head: +Depression delimiting occipital region present dorsally and laterally (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 4E); distance between depression and pronotum distinctly shorter than eye diameter; longitudinal sulcus on dorsal surface longer than eye diameter; distance from eye to pronotum eye longer than eye diameter, not swollen laterally (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 4E); vertex ca. 2.0– 2.4× as wide as eye, upraised (Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 6D). +Labium: +Reaching or slightly surpassing posterior margin of metasternum; segments I and II strongly reduced, combined shorter than half of segment III; segment I shorter than wide (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: figs. 6D, 9C); dorsal surface of segment II elongate posteriorly, elongate dorsally; segment III slightly longer than ventral side of head; segment IV ca. 1.5× as long as segment III. +Antenna: +Segment I cylindrical (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 8A), ca. 1.6–1.9× as long as head width, ca. 1.0–1.1× as long as pronotum width; segment II ca. 2.0–2.3× as long as head width, ca. 1.3–1.4× as long as pronotum width; segment III subequal to or slightly longer than segment II; segment IV ca. 0.25–0.3× as long as segment IV. +Thorax: +Anterior part of pronotum slightly shorter than posterior part; collar delimited; posterior part slightly upraised; posterior margin concave; pronotum ca. 1.1–1.2× as wide as long and ca. 1.5–1.8× as wide as head; mesoscutum exposed. +Hemelytron: +Area along inner margin of corium almost flat; inner margin of cuneus convex (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 13E), outer margin of cuneus ca. 3× as long as base. +Abdomen: +Genital capsule rotated left at right angle relative to rest of abdomen. +Genitalia: +Genital capsule (fig. 14V) twice as long as wide; ventral wall ca. 1.5× as long as dorsal wall, its posterior margin smooth, semioval, without outgrowth, rounded, not curved; sides of genital capsule not modified; right paramere socket slightly acute, left paramere socket rounded; distance between paramere sockets subequal to half of genital capsule width at base. Right paramere (fig. 12S) distinctly curved in apical half; apex slightly concave posteriorly; medial part only slighter wider than basal part, bearing setae, with outer margin slightly concave and inner margin convex; outer angle distinct, widened; inner angle rounded, without setae; basal part of paramere ca. 0.15–0.2× as long as rest of paramere. Left paramere (fig. 12T) L-shaped; apical part not flattened, with toothlike outgrowth on posterior side medially (as in fig. 11G) and without outgrowth on dorsal surface; middle part widened, without swelling or outgrowth(s); setae only on middle part near outer margin. Aedeagus (general view as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 22I) conjunctiva weakly sclerotized, secondary gonopore placed at base of vesica in repose; sclerotization of ductus seminis around secondary gonopore shorter than wide; vesica with six spicules, including spicules B and E (fig. 8R), spicule B short and widened. + + +Female. +Total length 3.9–4.5. COLORATION (fig. 5): Similar to male, scent gland evaporative area always whitish yellow; abdomen uniformly yellow, often red dorsally, sometimes only apical part of dorsal surface red. SURFACE AND VES- + +TITURE: As in male. STRUCTURE AND MEA- + +SUREMENTS: Structure as in male; body ca. 4.2–4.8× as long as pronotum width; vertex ca. 1.8–2.1× as wide as eye diameter; antennal segment I ca. 1.6–2.1× as long as head width, ca. 1.0–1.1× as long as pronotum width; segment II ca. 2.0–2.3× as long as head width, ca. 1.2–1.5× as long as pronotum width; pronotum ca. 1.2× as wide as long and ca. 1.5–1.8× as wide as head. +Genitalia +(as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 23F, G): Dorsal labiate plate wider than distance between apodemes of second valvula; mostly smooth, without distinct striations, with semicircular sclerite and distinct sclerotized rings laterally; lateral oviducts placed almost medially, very close to each other, spermathecal gland placed between lateral oviducts; dorsal labiate plate with distinct tubercles, without membranous lobe medially. + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Lord Howe Is. (fig. 19). + + +HOST PLANTS: Unknown. + + +ETYMOLOGY: The species is named after Lord Howe Island, where it was collected. + + + +DISCUSSION: + +Felisacus lordhowensis + +is similar to + +F. caledonicus + +, + +F. elegantulus + +, + +F. schuhi +, + +and + +F. tanna + +in pale coloration (figs. 5, 6). In contrast to + +F. lordhowensis + +, + +F. caledonicus + +has the labium reaching the middle of the mesosternum, the collar often pale brown to brown laterally (fig. 4), the apical part of the left paramere is broad, twice as long as wide (fig. 11Q) and four vesical spicules, including spicules A and B are present (fig. 8F). + +Felisacus elegantulus + +differs from + +F. lordhowensis + +by the labium reaching the posterior margin of the metasternum, the humeral angles of the pronotum are pale brown to dark brown, and the presence of five vesical spicules, including spicule B (fig. 8H). + +Felisacus schuhi + +can be separated from + +F. lordhowensis + +by the inner part of the clavus mostly brown, the labium slightly surpasses the middle of the mesosternum, and the vesica has five spicules, including spicules A, B, and C (fig. 9J). + +Felisacus tanna + +is most similar to + +F. lordhowensis + +, and differs from it by having five vesical spicules, including spicules A, B, and E. (fig. 9M) + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED: + +Holotype +: + + +AUSTRA- LIA: +New South Wales +: + +On SW spur of Mt Lidgebird, Lord Howe Island, + +31.56666 +° +S + + +159.08333 +° +E + +, +122m +, +12 Sep 1975 +, Lambkin, 13 (00017833) ( +AM +). + +Paratypes +: + + +AUSTRALIA +: +New South Wales +: + +Lord Howe Is., Old Settlement, + +31.519 +° +S + + +159.05083 +° +E + +, +21 Feb 1971 +, D.K. McAlpine, 23 (00017836, 00017837) ( +AM +). Lord Howe Island, + +31.552 +° +S + + +159.081 +° +E + +, A.M. Lea, 33 (00038900), +6♀ +(00038900) ( +SAMA +). On SW spur of Mt Lidgebird, Lord Howe Island, + +31.56666 +° +S + + +159.08333 +° +E + +, +122m +, +12 Sep 1975 +, Lambkin, 33 (00017832, 00017834, 00017835), +6♀ +(00017838–00017843) ( +AM +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/6A/87/296A879F5676753C5F59FDBDFDBD0FBC.xml b/data/29/6A/87/296A879F5676753C5F59FDBDFDBD0FBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a52f829341 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/6A/87/296A879F5676753C5F59FDBDFDBD0FBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ + + + +Revision And Phylogeny Of The Fern-Inhabiting Genus Felisacus Distant (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae: Bryocorinae) Anna A. Namyatova And Gerasimos Cassis + + + +Author + +Namyatova, Anna A. + + + +Author + +Cassis, Gerasimos + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2016 + +2016-06-22 + + +2016 + + +403 + + +1 +169 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/0003-0090-403.1.1 + +journal article +10.1206/0003-0090-403.1.1 +0003-0090 +5379633 + + + + + + +Felisacus liui +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figures 5 +, +8Q +, +12O, P +, +14U +, +19 + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Recognized by the following combination of characters: small body, length in male 2.6–2.8, in female 2.9; dark coloration with dorsal surface of head and anterior part of pronotum mostly brown, posterior part of pronotum pale brown with brown marking posteriorly, marking along inner margin of corium brown, not reaching R+M; and cuneus with narrow red stripe along inner margin; cylindrical antennal segment I (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 8A), transverse depression on head extending laterally, vertex upraised (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 6D); antennal segment I ca. 1.2–1.5× as long as head width; labium reaching posterior margin of mesosternum or slightly surpassing it; middle part of right paramere almost as wide as basal part, shorter than basal and apical parts combined (fig. 12O); vesica with six spicules, none of which can be homologized with the spicules of other species (fig. 8Q) + + + +DESCRIPTION: +Male +. Total length 2.6–2.8. COLORATION (fig. 5): +Head: +Varying from dark brown to pale brown; buccula, clypeus, and tubercle around antennal fossa yellow, mandibular and maxillary plates yellow to pale brown. Eye brown with reddish tinge. +Labium: +Yellow to pale brown, segment III often brown or reddish ventrally and basally. +Antenna: +Segment I reddish with yellow base, segment II reddish brown or brown, segments III–IV brown. +Thorax: +Anterior part or pronotum brown with collar pale brown and anterior margin dark brown; posterior part of pronotum whitish yellow to yellow, with small brown marking at posterior margin medially and brown marking near posterior angle; scutellum and mesoscutum whitish yellow, with brown longitudinal stripe medially, rarely uniformly whitish yellow; thoracic pleura pale brown to dark brown; scent gland evaporative area pale brown to brown with reddish apex. +Hemelytron: +Mostly colorless, translucent; inner part of clavus with orange, reddish, or pale brown margins; brown marking along inner margin of corium narrow, not reaching R+M; embolium with pale brown margins; cuneus with pale brown, orange, or reddish marking along inner margin and pale brown margins, rarely cuneus colorless with yellow margins. +Legs: +Coxae whitish yellow; femora whitish yellow to yellow with reddish apices; tibiae reddish basally and whitish yellow to yellowish apically; foretibia sometimes uniformly reddish; tarsi whitish yellow to yellow. +Abdomen: +Yellow with red or brown lateral sides, apex and dorsal surface sometimes uniformly yellow with reddish tinge. SURFACE AND VESTITURE: Corium smooth, often with shallow scarce punctures. Dorsum with suberect setae mostly shorter than or subequal to antennal segment II diameter; antennal segment I and femora with suberect setae shorter than antennal segment II diameter; abdomen clothed with suberect mostly short simple setae. STRUCTURE AND MEASURE- MENTS: Body ca. 4.5–4.8× as long as pronotum width. +Head: +Transverse depression delimiting occipital region present dorsally and laterally (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 4E); distance between depression and pronotum distinctly shorter than eye diameter; longitudinal sulcus on dorsal surface longer than eye diameter; distance from eye to pronotum slightly longer than eye diameter, not swollen laterally (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 4E); vertex ca. 2.0–2.3× as wide as eye, upraised (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 6D). +Labium +(as in Namyatova et al., 2016: figs. 6D, 9C): Reaching posterior margin of mesosternum or slightly surpassing it; segments I and II strongly shortened, combined shorter than half of segment III; segment II slightly longer than wide, its dorsal surface elongate posteriorly; segment III slightly longer than ventral side of head; segment IV twice as long as segment III. +Antenna: +Segment I cylindrical (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 8A), ca. 1.2–1.4× as long as head width, ca. 0.9–1.1× as long as pronotum width; segment II ca. 1.6– 1.8× as long as head width, ca. 1.2–1.4× as long as pronotum width; segment III subequal to segment II. +Thorax: +Anterior part of pronotum only slightly shorter than posterior part; collar delimited; posterior part slightly upraised; posterior angles of pronotum not delimited with depression; posterior margin concave, pronotum ca. 1.1–1.2× as wide as long and ca. 1.2– 1.4× as wide as head; mesoscutum exposed. +Hemelytron: +Area along inner margin of corium almost flat; inner margin of cuneus convex (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 13E), outer margin of cuneus almost ca. 3× as long as base. +Abdomen: +Genital capsule rotated left at right angle relative to the rest of abdomen. +Genitalia: +Genital capsule (fig. 14U) ca. 1.5× as long as wide; ventral wall ca. 1.5× as long as dorsal wall, its posterior margin smooth, semioval, without outgrowth, not curved dorsally; its apex inclined leftward; sides of genital capsule not modified; margins of paramere sockets rounded; distance between paramere sockets subequal to half of genital capsule base. Right paramere (fig. 12O) distinctly curved in apical half; apex straight; medial part slightly wider than basal part, bearing setae, with outer margin concave and inner margin convex; outer angle distinct, slightly swollen; inner angle indistinct, without setae; basal part of paramere ca. 0.2–0.25× as long as rest of paramere. Left paramere (fig. 12P) L-shaped; apical part not flattened, with tooth on posterior side medially (as in fig. 11G) and without outgrowth on dorsal surface; middle part widened, without swelling or outgrowth; setae only on middle part near outer margin. Aedeagus (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 22I) conjunctiva weakly sclerotized; secondary gonopore placed at base of vesica in repose; sclerotization of ductus seminis around secondary gonopore shorter than wide; vesica with six spicules, none of which can be homologized with the spicules of other species (fig. 8Q). + + +Female +. Total length 2.9. COLORATION (fig. 5): Similar to male, but scutellum and mesoscutum whitish yellow with brown longitudinal stripe, scent gland evaporative area brownish with reddish apex; clavus sometimes yellowish and opaque, cuneus whitish and translucent with reddish inner part and pale brown margins. SURFACE AND VESTITURE: As in male. STRUCTURE AND MEASURE- + + +MENTS: Structure as in male; body ca. 4.5–4.8× as long as pronotum width; vertex ca. 1.7–2.0× as wide as eye; antennal segment I ca. 1.4–1.5× as long as head width, ca. 0.9–1.1× as long as pronotum width; segment II ca. 1.8× as long as head width, ca. 1.2–1.3× as long as pronotum width; pronotum ca. 1.1–1.2× as wide as long and ca. 1.4–1.5× as wide as head. +Genitalia +(as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 23F, G): Dorsal labiate plate wider than distance between apodemes of second valvula; mostly smooth, without distinct striations, with semicircular sclerite and distinct sclerotized rings laterally; lateral oviducts placed almost medially, very close to each other, spermathecal gland placed between lateral oviducts; dorsal labiate plate with distinct tubercles, without membranous lobe medially. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Solomon Islands +(Kolombangara Is., Gizo Is., New +Georgia +Is.) (fig. 19). + + + +HOST PLANTS: Unknown. + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The species is named after Guo- Qing Liu, who loaned us the material from the collection of Nankai University ( +China +). + + + + +DISCUSSION: + +Feliscaus liui + +is most similar externally and in dark coloration to + +F. lambkinae + +and + +F. minutus + +. However, + +F. lambkinae + +and + +F. minutus + +have a larger red marking on the cuneus (figs. 5, 6). + +Felisacus minutus + +is also recognized by the posterior part of the pronotum being + + +brown laterally. + +Felisacus lambkinae + +and + +F. minutus + +also differ from + +F. liui + +in the shape of vesical spicules (cf. figs. 8Q, O, 9D). + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED: + +Holotype +: + + +SOLOMON + + + +ISLANDS: Western Province: +Gizo, Kolombangara Is., Gizo, + +7.93799 +° +S + + +157.09339 +° +E + +, +70 m +, +Dec 1980 +, N.L.H. Krauss, 13 (00043238) ( +BPBM +). + +Paratypes +: + + +SOLOMON ISLANDS +: Western Province: +New Georgia Islands +: + +Munda, New Georgia Is., + +8.31666 +° +S + + +157.25 +° +E + +, +50 m +, +Nov 1980 +, N.L.H. Krauss, +1♀ +(00043240) ( +BPBM +). Gizo, Kolombangara Is., Gizo, + +7.93799 +° +S + + +157.09339 +° +E + +, +70 m +, +Dec 1980 +, N.L.H. Krauss, 43 (00043234– 00043237), +1♀ +(00043239) ( +BPBM +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/6A/87/296A879F5678753E5E81FF3DFE710F5D.xml b/data/29/6A/87/296A879F5678753E5E81FF3DFE710F5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff433e765c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/6A/87/296A879F5678753E5E81FF3DFE710F5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,321 @@ + + + +Revision And Phylogeny Of The Fern-Inhabiting Genus Felisacus Distant (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae: Bryocorinae) Anna A. Namyatova And Gerasimos Cassis + + + +Author + +Namyatova, Anna A. + + + +Author + +Cassis, Gerasimos + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2016 + +2016-06-22 + + +2016 + + +403 + + +1 +169 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/0003-0090-403.1.1 + +journal article +10.1206/0003-0090-403.1.1 +0003-0090 +5379633 + + + + + + +Felisacus lindbergae +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Figures 5 +, +10F +, +12M, N +, +14T +, +16E +, +19 +DIAGNOSIS: Recognized by the following combination of characters: antennal segment II brown, cuneus colorless, sometimes with brown tinge apically; femora with marking in apical half brown to dark brown; marking on corium dark brown, C-shaped, its anterior part reaching or almost reaching R+M and only slightly inclined; antennal segment I widened (as in Namyatova and Cassis, in press: fig. 8B), ventral wall of genital capsule with tooth posteriorly (fig. 14T); right paramere sickle shaped with inner angle bearing straight outgrowth (fig. 12M); left paramere with tooth apically and outgrowth on dorsal surface, but without outgrowth on inner margin (fig. 12N); half of ductus seminis sclerotized, sickle shaped apically; vesica without sclerite (fig. 10F). DESCRIPTION: +Male. +Total length 3.4–4.1. COLORATION (fig. 5): +Head: +Mostly yellow to pale brown, dorsal surface sometimes with brown marking near eye, longitudinal sulcus sometimes brown, darker than dorsal surface, anterior side and clypeus basally sometimes yellow, paler than other sides, clypeus apically and buccula brown. Eye dark brown with reddish tinge. +Labium: +Segments I–II dark brown, segment III–IV yellow to brown, paler than segment II, segment IV sometimes darker than segment III. +Antenna: +Segments I–II brown, segments III–IV yellow to pale brown. +Thorax: +Anterior part of pronotum mostly yellow to pale brown, often brown medially, anterior margin brown, posterior part of pronotum uniformly brown; scutellum and mesoscutum brown to dark brown; thoracic pleura brown to dark brown; scent gland evaporative area uniformly whitish yellow. +Hemelytron: +Clavus opaque brown to dark brown; corium and embolium translucent, colorless; corium with C-shaped dark brown marking, its anterior part of this marking reaching or almost reaching R+M vein; posterior part of C-shaped marking reaching costal margin; embolium with brown outer margin and colorless inner margin and dark brown apex; cuneus translucent, colorless, with brown margins and apex sometimes with brown tinge; membrane translucent, gradually changing color from brown anteriorly and pale brown posteriorly, sometimes membrane pale brown anteriorly and colorless posteriorly; cell brown. +Legs: +Coxae whitish yellow, femora whitish yellow basally and yellow apically with apex and marking in apical half brown to dark brown, sometimes marking in apical half very pale; foretibia mostly brown, whitish yellow to yellow apically, sometimes brown apically and yellow apically; middle and hind tibiae brown basally and whitish yellow apically; tarsi mostly whitish yellow, sometimes segments II and III of fore- and middle tarsi pale brown to brown. +Abdomen: +Whitish yellow to yellow with brown dorsum. SURFACE AND VESTITURE: Corium smooth, with shallow and scarce punctation. Dorsum and forefemora with setae subequal to or longer than antennal segment II diameter; antennal segment I, middle and hind femora clothed with suberect setae mostly shorter than antennal segment II diameter; abdomen clothed with short erect setae. STRUCTURE AND MEASUREMENTS: Body ca. 4.1–4.5× as long as pronotum width. +Head: +Depression, delimiting occipital region, present only dorsally; distance between depression and pronotum distinctly longer than eye diameter; longitudinal sulcus on dorsal surface of head shorter than eye diameter; distance from eye to pronotum distinctly longer than eye diameter, not swollen laterally; vertex ca. 1.4–1.6× as wide as eye, flat (Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 6E). +Labium: +Almost reaching posterior margin of prosternum, but not surpassing it; segments I and II longer than wide, each of them subequal to half of segment III; dorsal surface of segment II not elongate posteriorly (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 6E); segment III distinctly shorter than ventral side of head; segment IV ca. 1.5× as long as segment III. +Antenna: +Segment I swollen in basal portion (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 8B), ca. 1.2–1.3× as long as head width, ca. 0.8–0.9× as long as pronotum width; segment II ca. 1.5–1.8× as long as head width, ca. 1.1–1.3× as long as pronotum width; segment III slightly longer than segment II and twice as long as segment IV. +Thorax: +Anterior part of pronotum shorter than posterior part; collar delimited; posterior part slightly upraised; posterior margin of pronotum straight or concave; pronotum ca. 1.0–1.3× as wide as long and ca. 1.3–1.5× as wide as head; mesoscutum usually exposed, sometimes not exposed. +Hemelytron: +Area along inner margin of corium swollen; inner margin of cuneus straight (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 13F), outer margin of cuneus twice as long as its width at base. +Abdomen: +Genital capsule rotated left at small angle relative to rest of abdomen. +Genitalia: +Genital capsule (fig. 14T) ca. 1.5× as long as wide; ventral wall ca. 1.5× as long as dorsal wall, with posterior margin of ventral wall truncate, not curved dorsally, with small toothlike outgrowth from left side and with right side folded; left side of genital capsule not widened; paramere sockets distinctly angulate; distance between paramere sockets subequal to half of width of genital capsule base at base. Right paramere (fig. 12M) sickle shaped; apex straight posteriorly; medial part narrower than basal part, without setae, outer margin of medial part convex and inner margin concave, without swelling; outer angle absent; inner angle present, with straight outgrowth, bearing setae; basal part of paramere ca. 0.7× as long as rest of paramere. Left paramere (fig. 12N) curved medially; apical part not flattened, with toothlike outgrowth on posterior side apically and with outgrowth on dorsal surface; inner margin of paramere slightly swollen dorsally, bearing setae. Aedeagus (general view as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 22M) vesica without spicules; apical half of ductus seminis sclerotized, secondary gonopore placed near phallotheca mouth in repose; ductus seminis hooked apically (fig. 10F). + + +Female. +Total length 3.7–4.4. COLORATION (fig. 5): Similar to male, antennal segments III– IV yellow, paler than segment II, sometimes segment IV pale brown, darker than segment III. SURFACE AND VESTITURE: As in male. STRUCTURE AND MEASUREMENTS: Struc- ture as in male; body ca. 4.1–4.3× as long as pronotum width; vertex ca. 1.5–1.8× as wide as eye diameter; antennal segment I ca. 1.1–1.2× as long as head width, ca. 0.7–0.8× as long as pronotum width; segment II ca. 1.5–1.8× as long as head width, ca. 1.0–1.1× as long as pronotum width; pronotum ca. 1.1–1.2× as wide as long and ca. 1.5–1.7× as wide as head. +Genitalia: +Dorsal labiate plate very small and transparent, as wide as distance with apodemes of second valvulae, without striations or membranous ridge medially; semicircular sclerite and sclerotized rings absent; lateral oviducts placed in near posterior margin very close to each; spermathecal gland attached near anterior margin (fig. 16E); dorsal labiate plate without distinct tubercles, without membranous lobe posteriorly (as in fig. 16B). + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Solomon Is. (fig. 19) + + + +HOST PLANTS: + +Freycinetia +sp. (Pandanaceae) + +. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The species is named after Gunvi Lindberg, the curatorial assistant in Swedish Museum of Natural History ( +Stockholm +) for the loan of +type +specimens. + + + + +DISCUSSION: + +Felisacus lindbergae + +is most similar to + +F. longiceps + +, + +F. magnificus +, + +and + +F. zuparkoi + +in coloration and structure (figs. 5–7). These three species differ by the labium reaching the posterior margin of the mesosternum, the outgrowth on the inner angle of the right paramere is curved (figs. 12M, 12Q, W, 13AD), and the medial part of the left paramere has an outgrowth (cf. figs. 12N, 12R, X, 13AE). + +Felisacus magnificus + +can also be separated by the right paramere straight (fig. 12W) and the apical part of the left paramere broad (fig. 12X). + +Felisacus zuparkoi + +differs from the above species by the femora without markings apically and the presence of a vesical spicule (fig. 10P). + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED: + +Holotype +: + + +SOLOMON + + + + +ISLANDS: +New +Georgia +Islands +: + +Gizo, Gizo Is., + +8.1 +° +S + + +156.85 +° +E + +, +100 m +, +Nov 1975 +, N.L.H. Krauss, 13 (00043172) ( +BPBM +). + +Paratypes +: + + +SOLOMON + + + + + +ISLANDS: Malaita: +Auki, + +8.767 +° +S + + +160.7 +° +E + +, +100 m +, +Feb 1985 +, N.L.H. Krauss, 23 (00043164, 00043165) (BPBM). + +New +Georgia +Islands: + +Gizo, Gizo Is., + +8.1 +° +S + + +156.85 +° +E + +, +100 m +, +Nov 1975 +, N.L.H. Krauss, 83 (00043166–00043171, 00043173, 00043174), +2♀ +(00043175, 00043176) (BPBM). + +Western Province: + +New +Georgia +Islands + +: + +Munda, New +Georgia +Is., + +8.31666 +° +S + + +157.25 +° +E + +, +50 m +, +Nov 1980 +, N.L.H. Krauss, +1♀ +(00043178) (BPBM). New +Georgia Island +, Munda, + +8.31666 +° +S + + +157.25 +° +E + +, +20 Jul 1959 +, J.L. Gressitt, + +Freycinetia +sp. (Pandaceae) + +, 13 (00043163) (BPBM). Gizo, Kolombangara Is., Gizo, + +7.93799 +° +S + + +157.09339 +° +E + +, +70 m +, +Dec 1980 +, N.L.H. Krauss, +2♀ +(00043177–00043179) (BPBM). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/6A/87/296A879F567B75315D60FC72FBA30BDE.xml b/data/29/6A/87/296A879F567B75315D60FC72FBA30BDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cfbe888b5e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/6A/87/296A879F567B75315D60FC72FBA30BDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ + + + +Revision And Phylogeny Of The Fern-Inhabiting Genus Felisacus Distant (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae: Bryocorinae) Anna A. Namyatova And Gerasimos Cassis + + + +Author + +Namyatova, Anna A. + + + +Author + +Cassis, Gerasimos + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2016 + +2016-06-22 + + +2016 + + +403 + + +1 +169 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/0003-0090-403.1.1 + +journal article +10.1206/0003-0090-403.1.1 +0003-0090 +5379633 + + + + + + +Felisacus linae +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Figures 5 +, +8P +, +12K, L +, +14S +, +18 + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Recognized by the following combination of characters: dorsal surface of head whitish yellow to pale brown; pronotum mostly yellow to pale brown with markings posteriorly and with collar darker than remainder of pronotum; cuneus with yellow tinge or with yellow to pale brown inner margin; cylindrical antennal segment I (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 8A), transverse depression on head extending laterally; vertex upraised; labium reaching posterior margin of mesosternum; antennal segment I ca. 1.7–1.9× as long as head width; cuneus ca. 3× as long as its base; apical part of right paramere only slightly concave, medial part of right paramere distinctly wider than basal part, shorter than basal and apical part combined (fig. 12K); vesica with six spicules, including spicules A, B, and C, spicule B shortened (fig. 8P). + + + +DESCRIPTION: +Male. +Total length 3.7–3.9. COLORATION (fig. 5): +Head: +Mostly whitish yellow to pale brown, often with brown or red markings; clypeus sometimes brown. Eye dark brown to black, often with reddish tinge. +Labium: +Whitish yellow to yellow, segment III with pale brown or reddish stripe ventrally. +Antenna: +Segment I yellow to paler brown, sometimes with reddish tinge, somewhat paler basally; segment II pale brown to dark brown, often with reddish tinge; segments III–IV brown to dark brown. +Thorax: +Pronotum mostly whitish yellow to pale brown, rarely with reddish longitudinal stripe laterally; collar often pale brown with anterior margin dark brown or uniformly dark brown; punctures between anterior and posterior parts pale brown; posterior margin of pronotum with pair of brown to dark brown making near humeral angles, sometimes posterior margin pale brown to brown between markings; scutellum and mesoscutum whitish yellow to pale brown; scutellum sometimes with pale brown to brown marking or stripe medially or apically, punctures between mesoscutum and scutellum often pale brown; thoracic pleura whitish yellow to pale brown; scent gland evaporative area whitish yellow, paler than pleura, often reddish apically. +Hemelytron: +Mostly translucent, colorless; inner part of clavus sometimes opaque, yellow to brown with brown margins; outer part of clavus often with pale brown to brown apex; area along inner margin of corium brown, often somewhat darker anteriorly; embolium yellow to pale brown apically with brown margins; cuneus with colorless outer part and yellow to pale brown inner part with pale brown or brown margins, sometimes with yellow tinge and pale brown margins; membrane with yellow cell. +Legs: +Coxae whitish yellow; femora whitish yellow basally and yellow to pale brown apically, sometimes with red stripe at least apically; tibiae yellow to pale brown, often paler apically, sometimes with red stripe at least apically; tarsi yellow to brown, sometimes segments I and II yellowish and segment II brown. +Abdomen: +Ventral and lateral sides whitish yellow to yellow with genital segment yellow or red, dorsal surface red. SUR- FACE AND VESTITURE: Corium smooth, with shallow, scarce punctures. Body clothed with pale simple setae; dorsum, antennal segment I clothed with setae subequal to antennal segment II diameter; femora clothed with suberect setae shorter than antennal segment II diameter; abdomen clothed with short suberect setae. STRUCTURE AND MEASUREMENTS: Body ca. 4.3–5.1× as long as pronotum width. +Head: +Depression delimiting occipital region present dorsally and laterally (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 4E); distance between depression and pronotum distinctly shorter than eye diameter; longitudinal sulcus on dorsal surface of head as long as eye diameter; distance from eye to pronotum distinctly longer than eye diameter, not swollen laterally (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 4E); vertex ca. 1.3–1.8× as wide as eye, upraised (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 6D). +Labium +(as in Namyatova et al., 2016: figs. 6D, 9C): Reaching posterior margin of mesosternum or slightly surpassing it; segments I and II strongly reduced, combined shorter than half of segment III; segment I shorter than wide; segment II as long as wide, elongate dorsally; segment III as long as ventral side of head; segment IV ca. 1.5× as long as segment III. +Antenna: +Segment I cylindrical (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 8A), ca. 1.7–1.9× as long as head width, ca. 1.1–1.2× as long as pronotum width; segment II ca. 2.1–2.4× as long as head width, ca. 1.4–1.5× as long as pronotum width; segment III slightly longer than segment II; segment IV ca. 0.3× as long as segment III. +Thorax: +Anterior part of pronotum distinctly shorter than posterior part, collar delimited; posterior part slightly upraised; posterior margin of pronotum straight or slightly concave; pronotum ca. 1.2–1.3× as wide as long and ca. 1.5–1.7× as wide as head; mesoscutum exposed or not exposed. +Hemelytron: +Area along inner margin of corium not swollen; inner margin of cuneus convex (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 13E), outer margin of cuneus ca. 3× as long as base. +Abdomen: +Genital capsule rotated left at right angle relative to rest of abdomen. +Genitalia: +Genital capsule (fig. 14S) ca. 1.5× as long as wide; ventral wall almost twice as long as dorsal wall, with posterior margin of ventral wall semioval, smooth, without outgrowth(s), its apex inclined rightward; sides of genital capsule not modified; right paramere socket slightly acute, left one rounded; distance between paramere sockets subequal to half of genital capsule width at base. Right paramere (fig. 12K) distinctly curved in apical half; apex concave posteriorly; medial part only slighter wider than basal part, bearing setae, with outer margin straight and inner margin convex; outer angle distinct, only slightly widened; inner angle indistinct, not bearing setae; basal part of paramere ca. 0.15–0.2× as long as rest of paramere. Left paramere (fig. 12L) L-shaped; apical part not flattened, with toothlike outgrowth on posterior side medially (as in fig. 11G) and without outgrowth on dorsal surface; middle part widened, without swelling or outgrowth; setae only on middle part near outer margin. Aedeagus (general view as in Namyatova et al., in press: fig. 22I) conjunctiva weakly sclerotized; secondary gonopore placed at base of vesica; sclerotization of ductus seminis at secondary gonopore shorter than wide; vesica with six spicules, including spicules A, B, and C. Spicule A long and wide, spicule B shortened, swollen medially, spicule C distinctly moved posteriorly, long and convolute basally (fig. 8P). + + +Female. +Total length 3.8–4.2. COLORATION (fig. 5): Mostly as similar to male, but scutellum sometimes mostly pale brown with yellow margins or uniformly pale brown. +Abdomen: +Ventral side whitish yellow to yellow, lateral and dorsal surfaces reddish. SURFACE AND VESTITURE: As in male. STRUCTURE AND MEASURE- MENTS: Structure as in male; body ca. 4.0–4.4× as long as pronotum width; vertex ca. 1.6–1.9× as wide as eye; antennal segment I ca. 1.4–1.8× as long as head width, ca. 0.9–1.0× as long as pronotum width; segment II ca. 1.8–2.1× as long as head width, ca. 1.1–1.4× as long as pronotum width; pronotum ca. 1.2–1.4× as wide as long and ca. 1.4–1.8× as wide as head. +Genitalia +(figs. 23F, G in Namyatova et al., 2016): Dorsal labiate plate wider than distance between apodemes of second valvula; mostly smooth, without distinct striations, with semicircular sclerite and distinct sclerotized rings laterally; lateral oviducts placed almost medially, very close to each other, spermathecal gland placed between lateral oviducts; dorsal labiate plate with distinct tubercles, without membranous lobe medially. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Portuguese Timor +(fig. 18). + + + +HOST PLANTS: Unknown. + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The species is named after Meiying Lin (Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences), who helped us with a loan of + +Felisacus + +specimens. + + + + +DISCUSSION: + +Felisacus linae + +is externally similar to + +F. filicicola + +, + +F. ochraceus +, + +and + +F. solomonicus + +(figs. 5, 6). These three species differ from + +F. linae + +in the collar the same color as the rest of the pronotum. + +Felisacus filicicola + +also differs in having seven vesical spicules (fig. 8I). + +Felisacus ochraceus + +also can be separated by the following characters in the male genitalia, with the right paramere narrow medially, only slightly wider than the basal part, almost as long as basal and apical parts combined (fig. 13C), and it has five vesical spicules, with spicule B elongate (fig. 9F). + +Felisacus solomonicus + +is also similar to + +F. linae + +in coloration, but differs in smaller size, with the body length of males +3.1–3.4 mm +and females +3.3–3.4 mm +. It also has the right paramere distinctly concave apically (fig. 13R) and has five vesical spicules, lacking spicules B and C (fig. 9L). + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED: + +Holotype +: + + +EAST + + + +TIMOR: + +Estação Zootecnica +and foot of +Mundo Perdido +nr +Ossu +, +Timor Portugues +, + +8.73423 +° +S + + +126.35914 +° +E + +, + +15 Mar 1961 + +, +G.F. Gross +, 13 (00017820) ( +SAMA +). + +Paratypes +: + + +EAST TIMOR +: + +Esçãao Zootecnica and foot of Mundo Perdido nr Ossu, Timor Portugues, + +8.73423 +° +S + + +126.35914 +° +E + +, + +14 Mar 1961 + +, +G.F. Gross +, 63 (00017813–00017818), 1 sex unknown (00017823) ( +AM +) + +; + + +15 Mar 1961 + +, +G.F. Gross +, 23 (00017819, 00017821), 1 sex unknown 00017822), +1 juvenile +(00017811), +7♀ +(00017824–00017830) ( +SAMA +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/6A/87/296A879F567D75335D41FEAFFBB80E7B.xml b/data/29/6A/87/296A879F567D75335D41FEAFFBB80E7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e7c1ab107d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/6A/87/296A879F567D75335D41FEAFFBB80E7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ + + + +Revision And Phylogeny Of The Fern-Inhabiting Genus Felisacus Distant (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae: Bryocorinae) Anna A. Namyatova And Gerasimos Cassis + + + +Author + +Namyatova, Anna A. + + + +Author + +Cassis, Gerasimos + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2016 + +2016-06-22 + + +2016 + + +403 + + +1 +169 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/0003-0090-403.1.1 + +journal article +10.1206/0003-0090-403.1.1 +0003-0090 +5379633 + + + + + + +Felisacus lambkinae +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Figures 5 +, +8O +, +12I, J +, +14R +, +18 + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Recognized by anterior part of pronotum brown; inner part of clavus brown to pale brown; marking along inner margin of corium brown, not reaching R+M; cuneus reddish with colorless and translucent outer part and brown outer margin; cylindrical antennal segment I (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 8A), transverse depression on head extending laterally, vertex upraised; small size, body length in male 3.1–3.2 and in female 3.2–3.5; labium reaching posterior margin of metasternum or slightly surpassing it; vertex in male ca. 1.2–1.3× as long as eye diameter; cuneus ca. 2.5× as long wide; medial part of right paramere almost as wide as basal part, its length subequal to basal and apical parts combined; its outer margin concave and inner margin convex (fig. 12I); vesica with five spicules, including spicules A, B, and C (fig. 8O). + + + +DESCRIPTION: +Male +. Total length 3.1–3.2. COLORATION (fig. 5): +Head: +Dorsal surface brown medially, yellow to pale brown laterally, sometimes with reddish tinge, longitudinal stripe dark brown; anterior side yellow to brown; frons brown, areas below antennal fossae whitish yellow, clypeus yellow to pale brown, brown basally, sometimes with reddish tinge; tubercle around antennal fossa whitish yellow with pale brown markings; lateral side whitish yellow to pale brown, buccula, mandibular and maxillary plates whitish yellow; ventral side whitish yellow to pale brown, sometimes brown anteriorly. Eye pale brown. +Labium: +Segments I–II whitish yellow, segment III whitish yellow, yellow ventrally, segment IV yellow. +Antenna: +Segment I yellow to pale brown; segment II pale brown to brown, sometimes with reddish tinge, segments III–IV brown to dark brown. +Thorax: +Anterior part of pronotum and punctures between anterior and posterior parts brown, anterior margin dark brown, posterior part of pronotum whitish yellow with brown marking near posterior angle; scutellum and mesoscutum whitish yellow to pale brown; mesoscutum sometimes somewhat darker than scutellum; punctures between scutellum and mesoscutum pale brown; thoracic pleura brown to dark brown; scent gland evaporative area uniformly whitish yellow. +Hemelytron: +Clavus translucent, its inner part pale brown to brown with margins brown, sometimes with reddish tinge, outer part of clavus colorless, pale brown to brown apically; corium translucent with marking along inner margin of corium brown, narrow, not reaching R+M; embolium opaque, whitish yellow, pale brown or reddish apically, with brown margins, opaque; cuneus mostly opaque, reddish with colorless and translucent outer part and brown outer margin; membrane translucent with grayish tinge; membrane cell pale brown veins. +Legs: +Coxae whitish yellow; femora whitish yellow basally, yellow apically, tibiae mostly yellow or pale brown, often whitish yellow apically, fore- and middle tarsi whitish yellow to pale brown, hind tarsus whitish yellow to yellow. +Abdomen: +Whitish yellow ventrally and pale brown with reddish tinge dorsally. SURFACE AND VESTITURE: Corium smooth, with shallow and scarce punctures. Dorsum, antennal segment I and femora with suberect setae shorter than antennal segment II diameter; abdomen clothed with suberect setae of different length. STRUCTURE AND MEASUREMENTS: Body ca. 4.4–4.6× as long as pronotum width. +Head: +Depression, delimiting occipital region distinct dorsally and laterally (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 4E); distance between depression and pronotum distinctly shorter than eye diameter; longitudinal sulcus on dorsal surface longer than eye diameter; distance from eye to pronotum slightly longer than eye diameter, not swollen laterally (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 4E); vertex ca. 1.2–1.3× as wide as eye, upraised (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 6D). +Labium +(as in Namyatova et al., 2016: figs. 6D, 9C): Reaching posterior margin of metasternum or slightly surpassing it; segments I and II strongly reduced; combined subequal to half of segment III; segment I as long as wide; segment II slightly longer than wide, its dorsal surface elongate posteriorly; segment III slightly longer than ventral side of head; segment IV twice as long as segment III. +Antenna: +Segment I cylindrical (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 8A), ca. 1.2–1.6× as long as head width, ca. 0.9–1.1× as long as pronotum width; segment II ca. 1.9× as long as head width, ca. 1.3× as long as pronotum width; segment III slightly longer than segment II; segment IV ca. 0.25× as long as segment IV. +Thorax: +Anterior and posterior parts of pronotum subequal in length; collar delimited; posterior part slightly upraised; posterior margin straight or slightly concave, pronotum ca. 1.2–1.3× as wide as long and ca. 1.4–1.5× as wide as head; mesoscutum exposed. +Hemelytron: +Marking along inner margin of corium almost flat; inner margin of cuneus convex (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 13E), outer margin of cuneus almost ca. 2.5× as long as base. +Abdomen +: Genital capsule rotated left at right angle relative to the rest of abdomen. +Genitalia: +Genital capsule (fig. 14R) ca. 1.5× as long as wide; ventral wall ca. 1.5× as long as dorsal wall, its posterior margin smooth, semioval, without outgrowth, not curved, its apex inclined leftward; sides of genital capsule not modified; right paramere socket slightly angulate and left socket rounded; distance between paramere sockets ca. 0.7× as long as genital capsule width at base. Right paramere (fig. 12I) distinctly curved in apical half; apex slightly concave; medial part slightly wider than basal part, bearing setae, with outer margin concave and inner margin convex; outer angle distinct; inner angle rounded, without setae; basal part of paramere ca. 0.15–2× as long as rest of paramere. Left paramere (fig. 12J) widened, only slightly curved; apical part straight, with toothlike outgrowth on posterior side medially (as in fig. 11G) and without outgrowth on dorsal surface; middle part of paramere widened, without swelling or outgrowth; setae only on middle part near outer margin. Aedeagus (general view as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 22I) conjunctiva weakly sclerotized; secondary gonopore placed at base of vesica in repose; sclerotization of ductus seminis around secondary gonopore shorter than wide; vesica with five spicules, including spicules A, B, and C (fig. 8O). + + +Female +. Total length 3.2–3.5. COLORATION (fig. 5): +Head: +Similar to male, but dorsal surface sometimes yellow to pale brown with reddish tinge, brown anteriorly; frons yellow to brown, sometimes with reddish tinge; clypeus yellow sometimes with reddish tinge, sometimes brown basally; ventral side whitish yellow to pale brown. +Labium and antenna +: As in male. +Thorax: +Similar to male, but anterior part of pronotum sometimes pale brown with reddish tinge and brown anterior margin; thoracic pleura yellow to brown, embolium translucent. +Abdomen: +Whitish yellow with segment X and dorsal surface red. SUR- FACE AND VESTITURE: As in male. STRUC- TURE AND MEASUREMENTS: Structure as in male; body ca. 4.1–4.4× as long as pronotum width; vertex ca. 1.8–1.9× as wide as eye diameter; antennal segment I ca. 1.4–1.6× as long as head width, ca. 0.9–1.0× as long as pronotum width; segment II ca. 1.7–1.9× as long as head width, ca. 1.1–1.3× as long as pronotum width; pronotum ca. 1.2–1.3× as wide as long and ca. 1.5–1.7× as wide as head. +Genitalia +(as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 23F, G): Dorsal labiate plate wider than distance between apodemes of second valvula; mostly smooth, without distinct striations, with semicircular sclerite and distinct sclerotized rings laterally; lateral oviducts placed almost medially, very close to each other, spermathecal gland placed between lateral oviducts; dorsal labiate plate with distinct tubercles, without membranous lobe medially. + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Christmas Is. (fig. 18). + + +HOST PLANTS: Unknown. + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The species is named after Christine Lambkin, curator of the Entomology in +Queensland +Museum (Brisbane), who has assisted us in this work including the loan of material. + + + + +DISCUSSION: + +Felisacus lambkinae + +is not very similar in coloration to any other + +Felisacus +. + +How- + + +ever, it has near identical vesical spicules, with + +F. javanus + +(cf. fig. 8N with 8O), sharing spicules A, B, and C, with all of them similar in shape. These species also have similar body size and a red cuneus, but + +F. javanus + +differs by the anterior part of the pronotum being yellow to pale brown, the inner part of the clavus is mostly whitish yellow to yellow, with reddish or pale brown margins, and the labium reaches the posterior margin of the mesosternum or slightly surpasses it. + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED: + +Holotype +: + + +AUSTRA- LIA: +Territory of Christmas Island +: + +Grants Well. Christmas Is. +, + +10.48333 +° +S + + +105.65 +° +E + +, + +27 Apr 1989 + +, +J.C. Cardale +, 13 (00033781) ( +ANIC +). + +Paratypes +: + + +AUSTRALIA +: +Territory of Christmas Island +: + +Grants Well. Christmas Is. +, + +10.48333 +° +S + + +105.65 +° +E + +, + +15 Apr 1989 + +, +J.C. Cardale +, 23 (00033781, 00033783), +1♀ +(00033784) ( +ANIC +) + +; + + +27 Apr 1989 + +, +J.C. Cardale +, +4♀ +(00033785–00033788) ( +ANIC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/6A/87/296A879F568075F65EB7FAABFC290F16.xml b/data/29/6A/87/296A879F568075F65EB7FAABFC290F16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..feaa6de6b5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/6A/87/296A879F568075F65EB7FAABFC290F16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,438 @@ + + + +Revision And Phylogeny Of The Fern-Inhabiting Genus Felisacus Distant (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae: Bryocorinae) Anna A. Namyatova And Gerasimos Cassis + + + +Author + +Namyatova, Anna A. + + + +Author + +Cassis, Gerasimos + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2016 + +2016-06-22 + + +2016 + + +403 + + +1 +169 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/0003-0090-403.1.1 + +journal article +10.1206/0003-0090-403.1.1 +0003-0090 +5379633 + + + + + + +Felisacus zuparkoi +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Figures 7 +, +10P +, +13 +AD, AE, 15P, 21 DIAGNOSIS: Recognized by the following combination of characters: presence of dark brown C-shaped marking on corium, reaching R+M anteriorly and posteriorly, its anterior part not inclined posteriorly (fig. 7); vertex flat (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 6E), not widened laterally behind eye; distance between transverse depression on head and pronotum longer than eye diameter; antennal segment I red; antennal segment II reddish brown; labium reaching posterior margin of mesosternum; cuneus translucent, red apically; dorsal wall of genital capsule with tooth posteriorly (fig. 15P); right paramere sickle shaped with curved outgrowth on inner angle (fig. 13AD); apical part of left paramere narrow, with tooth apically and outgrowth dorsally; medial part with wide outgrowth (13 AE); half of ductus seminis sclerotized, hooked apically, vesica with small spicule (fig. 10P). + + +DESCRIPTION: +Male. +Total length 3.4–4.1. COLORATION (fig. 7): +Head: +Mostly yellow to pale brown, with reddish tinge or reddish markings, dorsal and lateral sides often darker than frontal and ventral surfaces; clypeus sometimes uniformly reddish; buccula sometimes brown. Eye brown to dark brown with reddish tinge. +Labium: +Segments I–II brown, segments III–IV yellowish to pale brown, sometimes uniformly yellow to pale brown. +Antenna: +Segment I red, sometimes brown apically, segment II reddish brown, often apically darkened, segment III pale brown to brown. +Thorax: +Anterior part of pronotum pale brown, often brown around forecoxa, sometimes with reddish tinge, with brown to dark brown anterior margin; posterior part of pronotum dark brown; scutellum and mesoscutum uniformly brown to dark brown; thoracic pleura brown to dark brown; scent gland evaporative area whitish yellow to pale brown, sometimes brown apically. +Hemelytron: +Mostly translucent; clavus opaque, uniformly dark brown; corium translucent, colorless with brown anterior angles and C-shaped dark brown marking reaching R+M anteriorly and posteriorly, its anterior not inclined posteriorly; embolium with brown outer margin and colorless inner margin, brown apex and sometimes pale brown or reddish marking medially; cuneus colorless with reddish apex and pale brown margins; membrane gradually changing color from pale brown to brown anteriorly and pale brown or whitish posteriorly, cell pale brown to brown. +Legs: +Coxae whitish yellow to yellow; femora whitish yellow to yellow often with pale brown or reddish apices; tibiae yellow, often with pale brown or red bases, rarely also with pale brown apices; tarsi uniformly whitish yellow to yellow. +Abdomen: +Yellowish with pale brown to brown dorsal surface and segments VIII–IX, sometimes reddish apically, abdomen sometimes uniformly pale brown. SURFACE AND VESTITURE: Corium smooth, with scarce and shallow punctation. Dorsum and femora with setae subequal to or longer than antennal segment II diameter; antennal segment I clothed with suberect setae shorter than antennal segment II diameter; abdomen clothed with short erect setae. STRUCTURE AND MEASURE- MENTS: Body ca. 3.9–4.2× as long as pronotum width. +Head: +Depression delimiting occipital region present only dorsally; distance between depression and pronotum as long as eye diameter; longitudinal sulcus on dorsal surface of head shorter than eye diameter; distance from head to pronotum longer than eye diameter, not swollen; vertex ca. 1.6–1.7× as wide as eye, flat (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 6E). +Labium: +Reaching posterior margin of mesosternum or slightly surpassing it; segment I and II combined subequal to half of segment III; segment I as long as wide; segment II slightly longer than width not elongate dorsally (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 6E); segment III as long as ventral side of head; segment IV ca. 1.5× as long as segment III. +Antenna: +Segment I slightly longer than head width, swollen (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 8B), ca. 1.1–1.2× as long as head width, ca. 0.6–0.7× as long as pronotum width; segment II ca. 1.6–1.7× as long as head width, ca. 0.9–1.0× as long as pronotum width; segment III slightly longer than segment II. +Thorax: +Anterior part of pronotum shorter than posterior part; collar delimited; posterior part of pronotum slightly upraised; posterior margin of pronotum straight or slightly concave; pronotum ca. 1.1–1.3× as wide as long and ca. 1.6– 1.8× as wide as head; mesoscutum slightly exposed, sometimes not exposed; +Hemelytron: +Area along inner margin of corium swollen; inner margin of cuneus straight (as in Namya- tova et al., 2016: fig. 13F), outer margin of cuneus twice as long as base. +Abdomen: +Genital capsule rotated at small angle relative to rest of abdomen. +Genitalia: +Genital capsule (fig. 15P) ca. 1.5× as long as wide; ventral wall ca. 1.5× as long as dorsal wall, with posterior margin of ventral wall not curved dorsally, with toothlike outgrowth; right side of genital capsule folded, left side not widened; paramere sockets distinctly acute; distance between paramere sockets ca. 0.25× as long as genital capsule width at base. Right paramere (fig. 13AD) sickle shaped; apex straight posteriorly; medial part narrower than basal part, without setae, outer margin of medial part convex and inner margin concave; outer angle absent; inner angle present, with curved outgrowth bearing setae; basal part slightly shorter than rest of paramere. Left paramere (fig. 13AE) distinctly curved medially; apical part not flattened, with toothlike outgrowth on posterior side apically, without other outgrowths; inner margin of middle part with broad outgrowth with a number of toothlike outgrowths, bearing setae. Aedeagus (general view as in Namyatova et al., in press: fig. 22M) conjunctiva membranous; vesica with single small claw-shaped spicule; apical half of ductus seminis sclerotized, secondary gonopore placed near phallotheca mouth in repose; ductus seminis hooked apically (fig. 10P). + + +Female. +Total length 3.3–3.4. COLORATION (fig. 7): Similar to male, cuneus rarely whitish with pale brown outer margin. SURFACE AND VESTITURE: As in male. STRUCTURE AND MEASUREMENTS: Structure as in male; body ca. 3.7–3.9× as long as pronotum width; vertex ca. 2.0–2.2× as wide as eye; antennal segment I ca. 1.1× as long as head width, ca. 0.6× as long as pronotum width; segment II ca. 1.5× as long as head width, ca. 0.9× as long as pronotum width; pronotum ca. 1.2–1.4× as wide as long and ca. 1.8–2.0× as wide as head. +Genitalia: +Dorsal labiate plate very small and transparent, as wide as distance between apodemes of second valvulae, without striations or membranous ridge medially; semicircular sclerite and sclerotized rings absent; lateral oviducts placed in posterior part; spermathecal gland attached near anterior margin (as in fig. 16G); dorsal labiate plate without distinct tubercles, without membranous lobe posteriorly (as in fig. 16B). + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Borneo ( +Sarawak +), +Philippines +(Mindanao Is.) (fig. 21). + + + +HOST PLANTS: Unknown. + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The species is named after Robert Zuparko, curatorial assistant at the +California +Academy of Sciences, for loaning material of + +Felisacus + +. + + + + +DISCUSSION: Antennal segment IV is lost in both males and females. + +Felisacus zuparkoi + +is similar to + +F. longiceps + +and + +F. magnificus + +externally. Both those species differ from + +F. zuparkoi + +in the absence of the vesical spicules (fig. 10H, J) and the narrow outgrowth on the left paramere (fig. 12R, X). + +Felisacus longiceps + +also can be separated by the antennal segment II often yellow, and + +F. magnificus + +differs in the shape of the left paramere, with the apical part flattened (fig. 12X). + + + +Felisacus zuparkoi +is + +also similar to + +Felisacus ceylonicus + +and + +F. lindbergae + +in coloration (figs. 4, 5). + +F. ceylonicus + +differs from + +F. zuparkoi + +in having a swollen vertex behind the eyes and the narrow outgrowth on the left paramere (fig. 11S). + +Felisacus lindbergae + +can be separated by the labium reaching the posterior margin of the prosternum or slightly surpassing it and the outgrowth on the left paramere is short (fig. 12N). + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED: + +Holotype +: + + +MALAYSIA +: Sarawak: + +Bau District +: + + +Bidi +, +Bau District +, + +1.38389 +° +N + + +110.13357 +° +E + +, + +165 m + +, + +03 Sep 1958 + +, +T.C. Maa +, 13 (00043182) ( +BPBM +). + +Paratypes +: + + +MALAYSIA +: +Sabah +: + +Kalabakan +, + +4.4167 +° +N + + +117.4833 +° +E + +, + +08 Nov 1958 + +– + +15 Nov 1958 + +, +T.C. Maa +, +1♀ +(00043191) ( +BPBM +) + +; + + +10 Nov 1958 + +– + +19 Nov 1958 + +, +T.C. Maa +, 13 (00043188) ( +BPBM +). +Ranau +, + +5.9667 +° +N + + +116.6833 +° +E + +, + +28 Sep 1958 + +– + +30 Sep 1958 + +, +T.C. Maa +, 13 (00043187) ( +BPBM +). + +Sarawak +: + +Bau District. +: + + +Bidi +, +Bau District +, + +1.38389 +° +N + + +110.13357 +° +E + +, + +03 Sep 1958 + +, +T.C. Maa +, 23 (00043184, 00043185) ( +BPBM +). +Bidi +, +Bau District +, + +1.38389 +° +N + + +110.13357 +° +E + +, + +165 m + +, + +03 Sep 1958 + +, +T.C. Maa +, 13 (00043183) ( +BPBM +). +Pangkalan Tebang +, + +350 m + +, + +05 Sep 1958 + +, +T.C. Maa +, +3♀ +(00043189, 00043190, 00043343) ( +BPBM +). Santubong, Kuching, + +1.71666 +° +N + + +119.3 +° +E + +, + +1150 m + +, + +18 Jun 1958 + +– + +30 Jun 1958 + +, +T.C. Maa +, 33 (00043180, 00043181), +1♀ +(00043181) ( +BPBM +). + +PHILIP- PINES: +Mindanao +: + +[Mt. Empagatao], + +1125 m + +, + +19 Apr 1961 + +– + +30 Apr 1961 + +, +H.M. Torrevillas +, 13 (00045809) ( +BPBM +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/6A/87/296A879F568275C85EBFF9C0FEE90829.xml b/data/29/6A/87/296A879F568275C85EBFF9C0FEE90829.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aed670c2ce0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/6A/87/296A879F568275C85EBFF9C0FEE90829.xml @@ -0,0 +1,306 @@ + + + +Revision And Phylogeny Of The Fern-Inhabiting Genus Felisacus Distant (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae: Bryocorinae) Anna A. Namyatova And Gerasimos Cassis + + + +Author + +Namyatova, Anna A. + + + +Author + +Cassis, Gerasimos + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2016 + +2016-06-22 + + +2016 + + +403 + + +1 +169 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/0003-0090-403.1.1 + +journal article +10.1206/0003-0090-403.1.1 +0003-0090 +5379633 + + + + + + +Felisacus yasunagai +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figures 7 +, +10O +, +13 +AB, AC, 15O, 21 + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Recognized by the following combination of characters: dark brown marking on corium distinctly C-shaped, reaching R+M anteriorly and posteriorly, anterior part of this marking inclined posteriorly (fig. 7); antennal segment II widened (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 8B), red; vertex flat dorsally (as in Namyatova and Cassis, in press: fig. 6E) and straight laterally; distance between transverse depression on head and pronotum longer than eye diameter; labium reaching posterior margin of metasternum; cuneus uniformly colorless; apical half of femora red; ventral wall of genital capsule with toothlike outgrowth posteriorly (fig. 15O); right paramere sickle shaped, without outgrowth on inner angle (fig. 13AB); apical part of left paramere with toothlike outgrowth apically and outgrowth on dorsal surface; and medial part of left paramere with distinct outgrowth (fig. 13AC); apical half of ductus seminis sclerotized, its apex hooked (fig. 10O). + + + +DESCRIPTION: +Male. +Total length 3.3–3.5. COLORATION (fig. 7): +Head: +Mostly yellow with reddish markings. Eye brown with reddish tinge. +Labium: +Uniformly yellow. +Antenna: +Segment I red brown apically and often with yellow base; segments II yellow to brown, sometimes yellow, brown apically; segments III–IV yellow. +Thorax: +Anterior part of pronotum yellow to pale brown with reddish tinge or red; posterior part of pronotum uniformly dark brown; scutellum and mesoscutum uniformly dark brown; thoracic pleura dark brown, metepimeron whitish yellow; scent gland evaporative area whitish yellow. +Hemelytron: +Clavus opaque, brown anteriorly, whitish posteriorly with brown or reddish margins; corium, embolium, cuneus, and membrane mostly transparent, colorless; corium with brown to dark brown posterior angle and with C-shaped dark brown marking, reaching R+M anteriorly and posteriorly, anterior part of this marking inclined posteriorly; embolium brown apically; cuneus with yellow outer margin; membrane cell colorless. +Legs: +Coxae whitish yellow to yellow; femora whitish yellow to yellow basally and reddish apically, often with brown marking medially; tibiae brown basally and whitish yellow to yellow apically; tarsi whitish yellow to yellow. +Abdomen: +Whitish yellow, sometimes with brown markings. SURFACE AND VESTITURE: Corium with distinct punctation. Dorsum clothed with setae subequal to or shorter than antennal segment II diameter, those setae longer on head and posterior part of pronotum; antennal segment I clothed with suberect setae shorter than antennal segment II diameter; femora clothed with suberect setae longer than antennal segment II diameter; abdomen clothed with setae of different length. STRUCTURE AND MEASUREMENTS: Body ca. 3.9–4.2 × as long as pronotum width. +Head: +Transverse depression delimiting occipital region present only dorsally; distance between depression and pronotum longer than eye diameter; longitudinal sulcus on dorsal surface of head shorter than eye diameter; distance between eye and pronotum longer than eye diameter, not swollen; vertex ca. 1.8–2.1× as wide as eye, flat (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 6E). +Labium: +Reaching posterior margin of metasternum or slightly surpassing it, segments I and II shorter than width (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 6E), combined subequal to half of segment III; dorsal surface of segment II not elongate dorsally (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 6E), segment III shorter than ventral side of head; segment IV twice as long as segment III. +Antenna: +Segment I distinctly longer than head width, swollen (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 8B), ca. 1.3–1.6× as long as head width, ca. 0.7– 0.8× as long as pronotum width; segment II ca. 1.4–1.5× as long as head width, ca. 0.8× as long as pronotum width; segments III almost twice as long as segment II and twice as long as segment IV. +Thorax: +Anterior part of pronotum distinctly shorter than posterior part; collar distinct; posterior part slightly upraised; posterior margin of pronotum straight or concave; pronotum ca. 1.1–1.2× as wide as long and ca. 1.8–1.9× as wide as head; mesoscutum usually exposed. +Hemelytron: +Area along inner margin of corium swollen; inner margin of cuneus straight (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 13F), outer margin of cuneus twice as long as base. +Abdomen: +Genital capsule rotated left at almost right angle relative to the rest of abdomen. +Genitalia: +Genital capsule (fig. 15O) ca. 1.5× as long as wide; ventral wall ca. 1.5× as long as dorsal wall, with posterior margin of ventral not curved dorsally, with small toothlike outgrowth; right side of genital capsule folded, left side widened; paramere sockets distinctly acute; distance between paramere sockets ca. 0.15–0.2× as long as genital capsule width at base. Right paramere (fig. 13AB) sickle shaped; apex slightly concave; medial part narrower than basal part, without setae, outer margin of medial part convex, inner margin concave, with swelling; outer angle absent, inner margin present, swollen, without setae or outgrowth(s); basal part subequal to rest of paramere. Left paramere (fig. 13AC) apical part not flattened, with toothlike outgrowth apically and with outgrowth on dorsal surface; middle part with outgrowth at inner side, without setae. Aedeagus (general view as Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 22M) conjunctiva membranous; vesica without spicules; apical half of ductus seminis sclerotized, secondary gonopore placed near phallotheca mouth in repose; ductus seminis hooked apically (Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 10O). + + +Female. +Total length 3.5–3.8. COLORATION, SURFACE, AND VESTITURE (fig. 7): As in male. STRUCTURE AND MEASUREMENTS: Structure as in male; body ca. 3.8–4.1× as long as pronotum width; vertex ca. 1.6–1.9× as wide as eye; antennal segment I ca. 1.2–1.4× as long as head width, ca. 0.6–0.7× as long as pronotum width; segment II ca. 1.3–1.5× as long as head width, ca. 0.6–0.8× as long as pronotum width; pronotum ca. 1.1–1.2× as wide as long and ca. 1.8–2.2× as wide as head. +Genitalia: +Dorsal labiate plate small and transparent, as wide as distance between apodemes of second valvula, without striations or membranous ridge medially; semicircular sclerite and sclerotized rings absent; lateral oviducts placed medially, close to each other, far from lateral margins of dorsal labiate plate (fig. 16K); dorsal labiate plate without distinct tubercles, with triangular membranous lobe posteriorly (as in fig. 16H). + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Philippines +(Luzon Is.) (fig. 21). + + + +HOST PLANT: Unknown. + + + +ETYMOLOGY: Species is named after Tomohide Yasunaga, who loaned us specimens of + +Felisacus + +from his collection. + + + + +DISCUSSION: Place of attachment of spermathecal gland could not be seen. + +Felisacus yasunagai + +is similar to + +Felisacus +species + +with a developed C-shaped marking on corium, but those species differ in the anterior part of the C-shaped marking not inclined posteriorly; also the labium is shorter, varying from reaching the posterior margin of prosternum to the posterior margin of the mesosternum. + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED: + +Holotype +: + +PHILIP- + + + +PINES: +Camarines Sur +: + +Iriga Mt, + +13.45416 +° +N + + +123.45055 +° +E + +, +26 Apr 1962 +, H.M. Torrevillas, 13 (00043225) ( +BPBM +). + +Paratypes +: + + +PHILIPPINES +: +Camarines Sur +: + +Iriga Mt, + +13.45416 +° +N + + +123.45055 +° +E + +, +26 Apr 1962 +, H.M. Torrevillas, 63 (00043212–00043217), +5♀ +(00043220– 00043224) ( +BPBM +). Isarog Mt, +20 km +E of +Naga +, + +13.65805 +° +N + + +123.37305 +° +E + +, +550 m +, +06 Apr 1963 +, H.M. Torrevillas, Light Trap, +1♀ +(00043341) ( +BPBM +). Isarog Mt, Pili, + +13.65805 +° +N + + +123.37305 +° +E + +, +600 m +, +05 Apr 1965 +, H.M. Torrevillas, 13 (00043219), 1 sex unknown (00043226) ( +BPBM +). Mt. Isarog, Pili, + +13.70805 +° +N + + +123.75083 +° +E + +, +800 m +, +27 Apr 1965 +, H.M. Torrevillas, 13 (00043218) ( +BPBM +). +Luzon: +Salton Pass, +Nueva Vizcaya +, + +15.11666 +° +N + + +120.95 +° +E + +, +915 m +, +09 Apr 1968 +– +10 Apr 1968 +, D.E. Hardy, +1♀ +(00043342) ( +BPBM +). + +Misamis Oriental +: + +Mt. Kibungol, +09 Apr 1960 +– +18 Apr 1960 +, H.M. Torrevillas, light trap, +1♀ +(00045817) ( +BPBM +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/6A/87/296A879F568375CA5EA4FD43FD9208F6.xml b/data/29/6A/87/296A879F568375CA5EA4FD43FD9208F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..011c53ff416 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/6A/87/296A879F568375CA5EA4FD43FD9208F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +Revision And Phylogeny Of The Fern-Inhabiting Genus Felisacus Distant (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae: Bryocorinae) Anna A. Namyatova And Gerasimos Cassis + + + +Author + +Namyatova, Anna A. + + + +Author + +Cassis, Gerasimos + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2016 + +2016-06-22 + + +2016 + + +403 + + +1 +169 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/0003-0090-403.1.1 + +journal article +10.1206/0003-0090-403.1.1 +0003-0090 +5379633 + + + + + + +Felisacus webbi +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figures +7 + +, +10N +, +13Z +, AA, 15N, 21 + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Recognized by the following combination of characters: head and pronotum yellow, pronotum with pair of brown markings near humeral angles (fig. 7); transverse depression delimiting occipital region present only dorsally; antennal segment I slightly widened; labium reaching abdominal segment V; dorsal surface of labial segment I elongate posteriorly (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: figs. 6D, 9C); ventral wall of genital capsule with outgrowth from right-hand side dorsally, its apex not curved dorsally (fig. 15N); both parameres narrow, sickle shaped, without outgrowths; right paramere swollen medially; outer angle of left paramere present, inner angle rounded (fig. 13Z, AA); vesica with long curved spicule (fig. 10N). + + + +DESCRIPTION: +Male +. Total length 3.6–3.7. COLORATION (fig. 7): +Head: +Yellow, frons and clavus with reddish tinge. +Labium: +Uniformly yellow. +Antenna: +Segment I yellow with reddish stripe and apex, segments II–IV reddish brown. +Thorax: +Pronotum yellow with pair of dark brown markings posteriorly; scutellum uniformly yellow; thoracic pleura and scent gland evaporative area uniformly yellow. +Hemelytron: +Mostly colorless, transparent; clavus whitish yellow to brown; corium with reddish tinge posteriorly, marking along inner margin of corium yellow; embolium with yellow tinge, reddish apically; cuneus yellow along margins; membrane with grayish tinge; membrane cells yellow with reddish tinge. +Abdomen: +Yellow with reddish tinge. SURFACE AND VESTITURE: Corium smooth, without punctures. STRUCTURE AND MEASUREMENTS: Body ca. 4.2–4.3× as long as pronotum width. +Head: +Depression delimiting occipital region present dorsally and laterally; distance between depression and pronotum distinctly shorter than eye diameter; longitudinal sulcus on dorsal surface longer than eye diameter; distance from posterior margin of eye to pronotum as long as eye, not swollen laterally; vertex ca. 2.0× as wide as eye, upraised (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 6D). +Labium +(as in Namyatova et al., 2016: figs. 6D, 9C): Reaching abdominal segment V; segments I and II combined subequal to half of segment III; segment I shorter than wide; segment II slightly longer than wide, its dorsal surface elongate posteriorly; segment IV twice as long as segment III. +Antenna: +Segment I cylindrical (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 8A), ca. 1.5–1.6× as long as head width, ca. 0.9–1.0× as long as pronotum width; segment II ca. 1.9–2.1× as long as head width, ca. 1.2– 1.3× as long as pronotum width. +Thorax: +Anterior part of pronotum shorter than posterior part; collar delimited; posterior part of pronotum slightly upraised; posterior margin of pronotum concave, pronotum ca. 0.8× as wide as long and ca. 1.6× as wide as head; mesoscutum exposed. +Hemelytron: +Area along inner margin of corium almost flat; inner margin of cuneus convex (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 13E), outer margin of cuneus ca. 3× as long as base. +Abdomen: +Genital capsule rotated at right angle relative to other segments. +Genitalia: +Genital capsule (fig. 15N) twice as long as wide; ventral wall ca. 1.3× as long dorsal wall, with posterior margin of ventral wall rounded, not folded; right side folded, left side not widened; paramere sockets more or less acute; distance between paramere sockets ca. 0.3× as long as genital capsule base. Right paramere (fig. 13Z) distinctly curved in apical half; anterior part straight posteriorly; medial part slightly wider than basal part, its outer margin concave and inner margin widened; outer angle distinct; inner angle rounded; basal part subequal to half of rest of paramere. Left paramere (fig. 13AA) sickle shaped, apical part without outgrowth(s); middle part slightly widened, bearing setae, its inner margin without swelling or outgrowth. Aedeagus (fig. 10N) conjunctiva membranous; with single large curved spicule; secondary gonopore placed at base of vesical in repose; sclerotization of ductus seminis surrounding secondary gonopore shorter than wide; vesica with single large curved spicule. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Madagascar +(fig. 21). + + + +HOST PLANTS: Unknown. + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The species is names after Mick Webb, the curator in the Natural History Museum who helped the first author (A.A.N.) during her visit to the museum and loaned specimens of the genus + +Felisacus + +, including +two specimens +of this new species. + + + + +DISCUSSION: + +Felisacus webbi + +is most similar to + +F. ovalau + +in coloration and structure (figs. 6, 7). The latter species differs from + +F. webbi + +in the ventral wall of the genital capsule curved apically, without an outgrowth on the right-hand side (fig. 15F), the left paramere having three rounded outgrowths (fig. 13F), and the vesica having a number of small toothlike spinules and two large spicules (fig. 9G). + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED: + +Holotype +: + + +MADAGAS- +CAR +: +Fianarantsoa +: + +Ranomafana National Park, Setam Lodge Hotel, + +21.2501 +° +S + + +47.42678 +° +E + +, +917 m +, +04 Nov 2005 +– +21 Nov 2005 +, G. Martin, D.L.J. Quicke and L.P. Holland, 13 (00019536) ( +BMNH +). + +Paratype +: + + +MADAGASCAR +: +Fianarantsoa +: + +Ranomafana National Park, Setam Lodge Hotel, + +21.2501 +° +S + + +47.42678 +° +E + +, +917 m +, +04 Nov 2005 +– +21 Nov 2005 +, G. Martin, D.L.J. Quicke and L.P. Holland, 13 (00019537) ( +BMNH +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/6A/87/296A879F568575CB5EAEFC74FDC50F71.xml b/data/29/6A/87/296A879F568575CB5EAEFC74FDC50F71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59be2810e25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/6A/87/296A879F568575CB5EAEFC74FDC50F71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,282 @@ + + + +Revision And Phylogeny Of The Fern-Inhabiting Genus Felisacus Distant (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae: Bryocorinae) Anna A. Namyatova And Gerasimos Cassis + + + +Author + +Namyatova, Anna A. + + + +Author + +Cassis, Gerasimos + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2016 + +2016-06-22 + + +2016 + + +403 + + +1 +169 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/0003-0090-403.1.1 + +journal article +10.1206/0003-0090-403.1.1 +0003-0090 +5379633 + + + + + + +Felisacus wangae +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Figures 7 +, +10M +, +13X, Y +, +15M +, +16N, O +, +21 + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Recognized by the following combination of characters: pronotum yellow with three brown markings posteriorly; hemelytron with narrow brown marking along inner margin of corium, not extending toward R+M anteriorly (fig. 7); antennal segment I slightly widened; occipital region delimited only dorsally; vertex upraised; dorsal surface of labial segment I not elongate posteriorly (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 6E); right side of ventral wall of genital capsule widened (fig. 15M); right paramere with distinct outer and inner angles (fig. 13X); left paramere sickle shaped (fig. 13Y); sclerotization of ductus seminis around secondary gonopore twice as long as wide; vesica with irregularly shaped sclerite, bearing toothlike outgrowth and with small triangular spicule apically (fig. 10M). + + + +DESCRIPTION: +Male. +Total length 4.6–4.7. COLORATION (fig. 7): +Head: +Yellow to pale brown, sometimes with dorsal surface brown; buccula brown anteriorly; clypeus brown apically or uniformly brown. Eye brown with reddish tinge. +Labium: +Segments I–III yellow, segment IV pale brown. +Antenna: +Segments I–II pale brown, segments III–IV brown to dark brown. +Thorax: +Pronotum yellow with pale brown anterior margin; humeral angles and medial longitudinal stripe pale brown or brown, sometimes only posterior part of that stripe distinct; mesoscutum and scutellum yellow, punctures between them pale brown; thoracic pleura yellow to pale brown with scent gland evaporative area yellow. +Hemelytron: +Mostly translucent; inner part of clavus opaque, yellow to brown; outer part of clavus whitish yellow; corium whitish yellow, with narrow pale brown or brown marking along inner margin of corium and base of cuneus, reaching R+M vein posteriorly; embolium whitish yellow, brown apically; cuneus whitish yellow; membrane pale brown anteriorly and whitish apically; membrane cell brown to dark brown. +Legs: +Coxae yellow; femora yellow, often reddish apically; middle and hind femora with reddish brown or brown marking in apical half; tibiae yellow with brown or dark brown longitudinal stripe at least basally; tarsal segment I yellow to pale brown, tarsal segments II–III brown. +Abdomen: +Pale brown, brown dorsally. SURFACE AND VESTITURE: Corium smooth with scarce punctures. Dorsum with suberect setae longer than antennal segment II diameter; antennal segment I with scarce suberect setae subequal to or longer than antennal segment II diameter; femora with suberect setae longer than antennal segment II diameter; abdomen clothed with short suberect setae. STRUCTURE AND MEASUREMENTS: Body ca. 3.8–4.0× as long as pronotum width. +Head: +Depression delimiting occipital region present only dorsally; distance between this depression and pronotum shorter than eye diameter; longitudinal sulcus on dorsal surface shorter than eye diameter; distance from eye to pronotum slightly longer than eye diameter, not swollen laterally; vertex ca. 1.4–1.5× as wide as eye, upraised. +Labium: +Reaching middle of mesosternum; segments I and II distinctly longer than wide, combined subequal to segment III; segment II not elongate dorsally (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 6E); segment IV as long as segment III. +Antenna: +Segment I slightly widened, ca. 1.2–1.4× as long as head width, ca. 0.8–1.0× as long as pronotum width; segment II ca. 1.6–1.7× as long as head width, ca. 1.1× as long as pronotum width; segment III slightly longer than segments II and IV. +Thorax: +Anterior part of pronotum shorter than posterior part; collar delimited; posterior part of pronotum slightly upraised; posterior margin of pronotum slightly concave; pronotum ca. 1.3× as wide as long and ca. 1.6–1.7× as wide as head; mesoscutum slightly exposed. +Hemelytron: +Area along inner margin of corium swollen; inner margin of cuneus convex (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 13E), outer margin of cuneus ca. 3× as long as base. +Abdomen: +Genital capsule rotated at very small angle relative to rest of abdomen. +Genitalia: +Genital capsule (fig. 15M) twice as long as wide; ventral wall ca. 1.5× as long as dorsal wall, its posterior margin smooth, semioval, without outgrowth, its apex placed medially; right side of genital capsule curved, left side not widened; paramere sockets more or less acute; distance between paramere sockets subequal to half of genital capsule width at base. Right paramere (fig. 13X) sickle shaped; apex concave posteriorly; medial part as wide as basal part, without setae, with outer margin convex and inner margin with slightly widened; outer angle distinct, inner angle distinct, without outgrowth(s) or swelling, bearing setae; basal part as long as rest of paramere. Left paramere (fig. 13Y) sickle shaped; apical part not flattened, without tooth or outgrowth on apical part; middle side slightly widened, without swelling or outgrowth(s); setae placed on middle part near outer margin. Aedeagus conjunctiva not sclerotized, secondary gonopore placed at base of vesical in repose; sclerite surrounding secondary gonopore twice as long as wide; vesica with two spicules; one of them very small, smooth; second one large, bearing toothlike outgrowths (fig. 10M). + + +Female. +COLORATION (fig. 7): +Head: +Pale brown with clypeus and marking on buccula brown. +Thorax: +Similar to male, but medial stripe on posterior part of pronotum distinct only pos- teriorly, posterior angles brown; thoracic pleura pale brown with scent gland evaporative area yellow basally and brown apically. +Hemelytron: +Similar to male, clavus brown with brown margins, stripes on hemelytron brown. +Legs: +Similar to male, tibiae yellow with brown longitudinal stripe. +Abdomen: +Yellow to pale brown with brown areas. SURFACE AND VESTITURE: As in male. STRUCTURE AND MEASUREMENTS: Structure as in male. +Genitalia +(figs. 16N, O): Dorsal labiate plate wider than apodemes of second valvulae, with distinct striations, without membranous ridge medially; semicircular sclerite and sclerotized rings absent; lateral oviducts placed in posterior part, at distance from each other; spermathecal gland attached in posterior part, anteriorly to lateral oviducts; dorsal labiate plate with membranous semicircular lobe anteriorly, with tubercles only along posterior margin of posterior wall. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Borneo ( +Sarawak +, Kalimantan) (fig. 21). + + + +HOST PLANTS: Unknown. + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The species is name after Xiaojing Wang from Guo-Qing Liu’s laboratory (Nankai University) who spent the better part of a year at the University of +New South Wales +and helped us by translating species descriptions from Chinese. + + + + +DISCUSSION: The sole female specimen has glue on the dorsum, and segments II–IV are missing. + +Felisacus wangae + +is not similar to any species of the genus. It is the sister species of + +F. curvatus + +, as they both possess similar female genitalia with distinct striations (cf. fig. 16L, N), a broad right side of the genital capsule (cf. figs. 14J, 15M), and an apical sclerotized part of the ductus seminis twice as long as wide (cf. fig. 10E, M). + +Felisacus curvatus + +differs from + +F. wangae + +in the marking on the hemelytron broad (fig. 4), the labium only slightly surpassing the posterior margin of the prosternum, and the presence of two serrate spicules, bearing toothlike outgrowths (fig. 10E). + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED: + +Holotype +: + + +INDONE- SIA: +Kalimantan Timur +: + +Pasir Dist. +: + + +4 km +W + + + +Lumut, Gunung Lumut, + +1.46305 +° +S + + +115.99815 +° +E + +, +380 m +, +15 Nov 2005 +, E. Gasso Miracle, light trap, 13 (00017870) ( +NML +). + +Paratypes +: + + +INDONE- SIA: Kalimantan Timur: +Pasir Dist.: + +4 km +W Lumut, Gunung Lumut, + +1.46305 +° +S + + +115.99815 +° +E + +, +380 m +, +15 Nov 2005 +, E. Gasso Miracle, Light Trap, +1♀ +(00017869) ( +NML +). + +MALAYSIA +: +Sarawak +: + +Nanga Pelagus, + +2.01666 +° +N + + +112.93305 +° +E + +, +07 Aug 1958 +– +14 Aug 1958 +, T.C. Maa, 13 (00043874) ( +BPBM +). Nanga Pelagus nr Kapit, + +2.01666 +° +N + + +112.93305 +° +E + +, +585 m +, +07 Aug 1958 +– +14 Aug 1958 +, T.C. Maa, 13 (00043875) ( +BPBM +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/6A/87/296A879F568875CD5D71FB91FDC10E7A.xml b/data/29/6A/87/296A879F568875CD5D71FB91FDC10E7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..402df12c70d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/6A/87/296A879F568875CD5D71FB91FDC10E7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,585 @@ + + + +Revision And Phylogeny Of The Fern-Inhabiting Genus Felisacus Distant (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae: Bryocorinae) Anna A. Namyatova And Gerasimos Cassis + + + +Author + +Namyatova, Anna A. + + + +Author + +Cassis, Gerasimos + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2016 + +2016-06-22 + + +2016 + + +403 + + +1 +169 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/0003-0090-403.1.1 + +journal article +10.1206/0003-0090-403.1.1 +0003-0090 +5379633 + + + + + + +Felisacus vitilevu +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figures +7 + +, +9N +, +13V, W +, +15L +, +16I, J +, +21 + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Recognized by the following combination of characters: pronotum mostly pale brown to dark brown with reddish yellow or pale brown stripe medially, or at least humeral angles brown to dark brown; marking along inner margin of corium male to brown, not extending toward R+M anteriorly and posteriorly; antennal segment I pale brown or reddish with yellow base, transverse depression on head present only dorsally; marking along inner margin of corium narrow and short (fig. 7); antennal segment I ca. 1.3–1.6× as long as head width; antennal segment II in male ca. 1.9–2.1× and in female ca. 1.9–2.0× as long as head width; labium reaching posterior margin of metasternum or slightly surpassing it; apex of ventral wall of genital capsule curved dorsally (fig. 15L); right para- mere sickle shaped (fig. 13V); left paramere wide, with outgrowth posteriorly (fig. 13W); sclerotization of ductus seminis around secondary gonopore twice as long as wide; vesical with four serrate spicules (fig. 9N). + + + +DESCRIPTION: +Male. +Total length 3.4–4.3. COLORATION (fig. 7): +Head: +Mostly yellow, reddish yellow, or pale brown, tubercles around antennal fossa whitish yellow and longitudinal sulcus on dorsal surface reddish, sometimes also with reddish marking dorsally or anteriorly above and between antennal fossa; clypeus often reddish apically or uniformly reddish, buccula sometimes also reddish. Eye dark brown with reddish tinge. +Labium: +Yellow, reddish yellow, or pale brown, segment III sometimes darker than other segments. +Antenna: +Segment I pale brown or reddish with yellow base; segment II pale brown to brown, often with reddish tinge, sometimes darker than segment I; segments III–IV brown to dark brown. +Thorax: +Pronotum mostly yellow, reddish yellow, or pale brown with posterior part often brown to dark brown, with yellow, reddish yellow, or pale brown longitudinal stripe medially, sometimes posterior part mostly reddish yellow to pale brown with brown to dark brown humeral angles; scutellum and mesoscutum reddish yellow to pale brown, often with reddish tinge; thoracic pleura reddish yellow to pale brown; scent gland evaporative area whitish yellow to yellow basally and orange or reddish apically, sometimes uniformly reddish yellow to pale brown. +Hemelytron: +Mainly translucent and colorless, marking along inner margin of corium yellow to dark brown; embolium with reddish or pale brown apex and margins; cuneus with yellowish tinge, with yellow outer margin and colorless inner margin; membrane grayish or pale brown medially, cell yellow to brown, +Legs: +Coxae whitish yellow to yellow; femora whitish yellow to yellow basally and darker, yellow, reddish yellow, or pale brown apically; tibiae and tarsus yellow, reddish yellow, or pale brown, sometimes tarsal segments II–III of fore- and middle tarsi brown. +Abdomen: +Ventral and lateral sides mostly red- dish yellow, sometimes yellow basally, dorsal surfaces red, rarely entire abdomen red. SUR- FACE AND VESTITURE: Corium smooth, with shallow punctures. Dorsum with setae subequal to or slightly longer than antennal segment II diameter; segment II and femora clothed with suberect setae shorter than antennal segment II diameter; abdomen clothed with short erect setae. STRUCTURE AND MEA- SUREMENTS: Body ca. 4.3–4.8× as long as pronotum width. +Head: +Depression delimiting occipital region present only dorsally; distance between depression and pronotum distinctly shorter than eye diameter; longitudinal sulcus on dorsal surface of head longer than eye diameter; vertex ca. 1.8–2.2× as wide as eye, upraised (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 6D). +Labium +(as in Namyatova et al., 2016: figs. 6D, 9C): Reaching posterior margin of metasternum or slightly surpassing it; segments I and II strongly shortened, combined longer than half of segment III; segment I shorter than wide; segment II slightly longer than wide, elongate dorsally; segment III longer than ventral side of head; segment IV 1.5× as long as segment III. +Antenna: +Segment I slightly widened, ca. 1.3– 1.4× as long as head width, ca. 0.9–1.0× as long as pronotum width; segment II ca. 1.9–2.1× as long as head width, ca. 1.3–1.4× as long as pronotum width; segment III slightly longer than segment II and twice as long as segment IV. +Thorax: +Anterior part of pronotum somewhat shorter than posterior part; collar delimited; posterior part slightly raised; posterior margin of pronotum concave; pronotum ca. 1.1–1.3× as wide as long and ca. 1.4–1.6× as wide as head; mesoscutum exposed. +Hemelytron: +Area along inner margin of corium almost flat; inner margin of cuneus convex (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 13E), outer margin of cuneus ca. 3× as long as base. +Abdomen: +Genital capsule rotated left at right angle relative to rest of abdomen. +Genitalia: +Genital capsule (fig. 15L) ca. 1.5× as long as wide; ventral wall twice as long as dorsal wall, with posterior margin of ventral wall distinctly tapering apically, smooth, without outgrowth(s), its apex slightly shifted left, curved dorsally; sides of genital capsule not modified; paramere sockets more or less acute; distance between paramere sockets subequal to half of genital capsule width at base. Right paramere (fig. 13V) sickle shaped; apex with small toothlike outgrowth tubercle anteriorly, medial part narrower than basal part, with setae, outer margin convex and inner margin concave, without swelling; outer angle indistinct; inner angle distinct, not bearing setae; basal part only slightly shorter than rest of paramere. Left paramere (fig. 13W) widened; apical part flattened, with rectangular outgrowth on posterior side and without outgrowth on dorsal surface; middle part widened dorsally, without swelling or outgrowth(s); setae placed on outer margin medially. Aedeagus conjunctiva sclerotized only basally, secondary gonopore placed at base of endosoma in repose; sclerotized part of ductus seminis around secondary gonopore elongate, but distinctly not reaching phallotheca mouth; its dorsal wall longer than ventral one; vesica with four serrate spicules. + + +Female. +Total length 4.0–4.3. COLORATION (fig. 7): +Head and labium: +Similar to male, rarely brown. +Antenna: +As in male. +Thorax: +Similar to male, rarely posterior part of pronotum uniformly reddish yellow to pale brown. +Legs and hemelytron: +As in male. +Abdomen: +Mostly as in male, sometimes uniformly pale brown. SURFACE AND VESTITURE: As in male. STRUCTURE AND MEASUREMENTS: Structure as in male; body ca. 4.2–4.4× as long as pronotum width; vertex ca. 1.8–2.2× as wide as eye; antennal segment I ca. 1.3–1.6× as long as head width, ca. 0.9–1.0× as long as pronotum width; segment II ca. 1.9– 2.0× as long as head width, ca. 1.1–1.3× as long as pronotum width; pronotum ca. 1.2× as wide as long and ca. 1.6–1.7× as wide as head. +Genitalia +(fig. 16I, J): Dorsal labiate plate wider than distance between apodemes of second valvulae, mostly smooth, without distinct striations; with semicircular sclerite, widened posteriorly and distinct sclerotized rings laterally; lateral oviducts placed almost medially, very close to each other, spermathecal gland placed between lateral oviducts; dorsal labiate plate with distinct tubercles, without membranous lobe medially. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Fiji +Is. ( +Viti +Levu Is.) (fig. 21). + + + +HOST PLANTS: Unknown. + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The species is name after +Viti +Levu Island, where all known specimens were collected. + + + + +DISCUSSION: + +Felisacus vitilevu + +is very similar in coloration to + +F. madagascariensis + +and + +F. gressitti + +(fig. 5). + +Felisacus madagascariensis + +can be separated from + +F. vitilevu + +by the anterior part of the pronotum brown, the labium reaching the posterior margin of the mesosternum, antennal segment I reddish brown and ca. 1.7× as long as the head width. + +Felisacus gressitti + +differs from + +F. vitilevu + +by the clypeus mostly dark brown and antennal segment II in both males and females is ca. 1.6× as long as head width. The Fijian species + +F. ovalau + +is also very similar, but differs from + +F. vitilevu + +in the pronotum mostly yellow, the labium reaching abdominal sternum VIII, the left paramere having three rounded outgrowths (fig. 13F), and the sclerotization of the ductus seminis around the secondary gonopore as long as wide; the shape of the vesical sclerotization also differs (cf. fig. 9G with fig. 9N). + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED: + +Holotype +: + + +FIJI +: Viti +Levu +: + +Korotongo +, + +18.17575 +° +S + + +177.55112 +° +E + +, + +50 m + +, + +Mar 1981 + +, +N.L.H. Krauss +, 13 (00043142) ( +BPBM +). + +Paratype +: + +[[SHOULD THIS BE PLU- RAL?]] + +FIJI +: +Central Division +: + +Bilo +nr +Lami +, Viti +Levu Is. +, + +18.11092 +° +S + + +178.41011 +° +E + +, + +20 m + +, + +27 Sep 1979 + +, +M.K. Kamath +, +S.N. Lal +, +G.A and S.L. Samuelson +, +1♀ +(00043155) ( +BPBM +). +Additional material: +Lami +, Viti +Levu Is. +, + +18.11092 +° +S + + +178.41011 +° +E + +, + +Feb 1951 + +, +N.L.H. Krauss +, +1♀ +(00043145), 33 (00043133–00043135) ( +BPBM +) + +; + + +May 1951 + +, +N.L.H. Krauss +, 23 (00043137, 00043136) ( +BPBM +) + +; + + +Nov 1957 + +, +N.L.H. Krauss +, 33 (00043129–00043131), +1♀ +(00043143) ( +BPBM +). +Lami +, +Viti +Levu Is. +, + +18.11092 +° +S + + +178.41011 +° +E + +, + +100 m + +, + +Dec 1978 + +, +N.L.H. Krauss +, 13 (00043132), +1♀ +(00043144) ( +BPBM +). +Mt Koro’o +, + +1 km +N South Ridge + +summit, + +17.35 +° +S + + +177.55 +° +E + +, + +1000 m + +, + +16 Nov 2005 + +, +C. Reid +, 23 (00018965, 00018966) ( +AM +). +Nukurua Forest +, +Viti +Levu Is. +, + +17.91723 +° +S + + +178.57739 +° +E + +, + +95 m + +, + +15 Oct 1979 + +, +M.K. Kamath +, +G.A and S.L. Samuelson +, +2♀ +(00043156, 00042268t) ( +BPBM +). [Mt Kobalevu summit area], + +432 m + +, + +16 Oct 1979 + +, +G.A. Samuelson +, +1♀ +(00045808) ( +BPBM +). + +Viti +Levu +: + +Korotongo, + +18.17575 +° +S + + +177.55112 +° +E + +, + +50 m + +, + +Mar 1981 + +, +N.L.H. Krauss +, +3♀ +(00043151– 00043153) ( +BPBM +). Rdg. +W of Nandarivatu +, + +17.61265 +° +S + + +177.94588 +° +E + +, + +853 m + +, + +11 Sep 1938 + +, +E.C. Zimmerman +, +1♀ +(00043148) ( +BPBM +). + +Western Division +: + +Nadarivatu, +Viti +Levu Is. +, + +17.56 +° +S + + +177.966 +° +E + +, + +850 m + +, + +08 Mar 1963 + +– + +13 Mar 1963 + +, +C.M. Yoshimoto +, 13 (00043138), +2♀ +(00043149, 00043150) ( +BPBM +). Nadarivatu, +Viti +Levu Is. +, + +17.56 +° +S + + +177.966 +° +E + +, + +Jan 1955 + +, +N.L.H. Krauss +, +2♀ +(00043146, 00043154), 33 (00043139–00043141) ( +BPBM +). +Nandarivatu +, +Viti +Levu Is. +, + +17.56 +° +S + + +177.96 +° +E + +, + +823 m + +, + +10 Nov 1964 + +, +N. McFarland +, 13 (00017831) ( +SAMA +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/6A/87/296A879F568975C05D7DFB07FDAA0BDE.xml b/data/29/6A/87/296A879F568975C05D7DFB07FDAA0BDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59ca8d84597 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/6A/87/296A879F568975C05D7DFB07FDAA0BDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Revision And Phylogeny Of The Fern-Inhabiting Genus Felisacus Distant (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae: Bryocorinae) Anna A. Namyatova And Gerasimos Cassis + + + +Author + +Namyatova, Anna A. + + + +Author + +Cassis, Gerasimos + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2016 + +2016-06-22 + + +2016 + + +403 + + +1 +169 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/0003-0090-403.1.1 + +journal article +10.1206/0003-0090-403.1.1 +0003-0090 +5379633 + + + + + + +Felisacus usingeri +Woodward + + + + + + +Figures 7 +, +20 + + + + + + + +Felisacus usingeri +Woodward, 1954: 47 + + +(original description). + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Recognized by the following combination of characters: head and pronotum mostly yellow; antennal segment I yellow, brown apically; transverse depression delimiting occipital region present only dorsally; labium reaching middle of mesosternum; distance between eye and pronotum slightly longer than eye diameter. + + + +DESCRIPTION: +Male. +Unknown. +Female. +Total length 3.7. COLORATION (fig. 7): +Head: +Mostly yellow. +Labium: +Uniformly yellow. +Antenna: +Seg- ment I yellow, brown apically, segment II uniformly brown. Eye brown. +Thorax: +Pronotum and scutellum yellow; thoracic pleura yellow; scent gland evaporative area whitish yellow. +Hemelytron: +Mostly translucent, colorless; clavus yellow; marking along inner margin of corium brown; embolium with yellow tinge and pale brown margins; cuneus with yellow tinge, its outer margin brown. +Legs: +Coxae whitish yellow; femora whitish yellow, yellow apically; tibae yellow. +Abdomen: +Whitish yellow. SURFACE AND VESTITURE: Head, pronotum, scutellum, clavus, and costal vein anteriorly with scarce setae subequal to or shorter than antennal segment II diameter; antennal segments I and II with suberect setae shorter than antennal segment II diameter; femora clothed with suberect setae slightly longer than antennal segment II diameter. STRUCTURE AND MEASURE- MENTS: Body ca. 4.7× as long as pronotum width. +Head: +Depression delimiting occipital region distinct only dorsally; distance between depression and pronotum almost as long as eye diameter; longitudinal sulcus on dorsal surface shorter than eye diameter; distance from eye to pronotum slightly longer than eye diameter, not swollen; vertex ca. 1.8× as wide as eye, flat. +Labium +(as in Namyatova et al., 2016: figs. 6D, 9C): Reaching middle of mesosternum; segment I and II combined subequal to segment III; segments I ca. 1.5× as long as wide; segment II twice as long as wide, elongate, dorsally; segment III distinctly shorter than ventral side of head; segment IV twice as long as segment III. +Antenna: +Segment I slightly widened, 1.3× as long as head width, 0.8× as long as pronotum width; segment II 2.0× as long as head width, 1.1× as long as pronotum width. +Thorax: +Anterior part of pronotum distinctly shorter than posterior part; collar distinct; posterior part of pronotum slightly raised; posterior margin of pronotum slightly concave; pronotum ca. 1.1× as wide as long and 1.7× as wide as head; mesoscutum slightly exposed. +Hemelytron: +Area along inner margin of corium almost flat; inner margin of cuneus convex (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 13F), medial margin ca. 3× as long as base. Female genitalia not examined. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/6A/87/296A879F568B75C15D67FD1CFBC7098D.xml b/data/29/6A/87/296A879F568B75C15D67FD1CFBC7098D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..007532642f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/6A/87/296A879F568B75C15D67FD1CFBC7098D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,288 @@ + + + +Revision And Phylogeny Of The Fern-Inhabiting Genus Felisacus Distant (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae: Bryocorinae) Anna A. Namyatova And Gerasimos Cassis + + + +Author + +Namyatova, Anna A. + + + +Author + +Cassis, Gerasimos + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2016 + +2016-06-22 + + +2016 + + +403 + + +1 +169 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/0003-0090-403.1.1 + +journal article +10.1206/0003-0090-403.1.1 +0003-0090 +5379633 + + + + + + + +Felisacus tanna + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Figures 7 +, +9M +, +13T, U +, +15K +, +20 + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Recognized by the following combination of characters: head yellow to pale brown dorsally; pronotum, including collar and humeral angles, mostly whitish yellow to yellow; inner margin of clavus yellow; scent gland evaporative area whitish basally and yellow or red apically, rarely uniformly red; cuneus colorless, often with yellow tinge, with margins yellow to pale brown; cylindrical antennal segment I (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 8A), vertex upraised (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 6D); labium reaching posterior margin of metasternum or slightly surpassing it; setae on femora distinctly shorter than antennal segment II width; medial part of right paramere distinctly wider than basal part; shorter than basal and apical parts combined; its outer margin straight (fig. 13T); apical part of left paramere not widened, ca. 3× as long as wide (fig. 13U); vesica with six spicules, including spicules A, B, and E (fig. 9M). + + + +DESCRIPTION: +Male +. Total length 3.4–3.6. COLORATION (fig. 7): +Head: +Mostly whitish yellow to yellow, dorsal surface sometimes with reddish tinge and reddish markings. Eye dark brown, often with reddish tinge. +Labium: +Whitish yellow to yellow, labial segment III with reddish stripe ventrally, segment IV often somewhat darker than segments I–III. +Antenna: +Segment I yellow to pale brown often with reddish tinge; segment II yellow to brown, sometimes with reddish tinge, often darker than segment I; segments III–IV brown to dark brown often darker than segment II. +Thorax: +Pronotum whitish yellow to yellow, often with reddish tinge anteriorly or with reddish stripe laterally, collar with brown anterior margin; mesoscutum and scutellum whitish yellow to yellow; thoracic pleura yellow, sometimes with reddish tinge; scent gland evaporative area whitish basally and yellow or red apically, rarely uniformly red. +Hemelytron: +Mostly translucent and colorless; inner part of clavus opaque or translucent, yellow, with margins yellow to pale brown; marking along inner margin of corium yellow; embolium with pale brown margins and yellow apex; cuneus often with yellow tinge, with margins yellow to pale brown; membrane with yellow tinge, membrane cell yellow. +Legs: +Coxa whitish yellow; femora whitish yellow basally and yellow to pale brown apically; tibia yellow to pale brown, femora and tibia sometimes with reddish tinge; tarsi often pale brown with segment I paler, yellow to pale brown, sometimes uniformly yellow to pale brown. +Abdomen: +Ventral and lateral sides whitish yellow to yellow, dorsal surface reddish, genital capsule sometimes darker than pregenital segments, yellow to pale brown, rarely abdomen uniformly red. SURFACE AND VESTITURE: Corium smooth, with shallow and scarce punctures. Dorsum clothed with setae subequal to or shorter than antennal segment II diameter; antennal segment II, femora and abdomen clothed with suberect setae distinctly shorter than antennal segment II diameter. STRUC- TURE AND MEASUREMENTS: Body ca. 4.4– 4.6× as long as pronotum width. +Head: +Depression delimiting occipital region present dorsally and laterally (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 4E); distance between depression and pronotum distinctly shorter than eye diameter; longitudinal sulcus on dorsal surface of head slightly longer than eye diameter; distance from eye to pronotum longer than eye diameter, not swollen laterally (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 4E); vertex ca. 1.6–2.0× as wide as eye, upraised (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 6D). +Labium +(as in Namyatova et al., 2016: figs. 6D, 9C): Reaching posterior margin of metasternum or slightly surpassing it; segments I and II strongly reduced, combined shorter than half of segment III; segment I shorter than wide; segment II slightly longer than wide, its dorsal surface elongate posteriorly; segment III longer than ventral side of head; segment IV ca. 1.5× as long as segment III. +Antenna: +Segment I cylindrical (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 8A), ca. 1.5– 1.8× as long as head width, ca. 0.9–1.1× as long as pronotum width; segment II ca. 2.0–2.2× as long as head width, ca. 1.2–1.4× as long as pronotum width; antennal segment III slightly longer than segment II; segment IV ca. 0.3× as long as segment III. +Thorax: +Anterior part of pronotum slightly shorter than posterior part; collar delimited; posterior part of pronotum slightly upraised; posterior angles of pronotum not delimited with depression; posterior margin of pronotum straight or concave, pronotum ca. 1.3× as wide as long and ca. 1.5–1.7× as wide as head; mesoscutum not exposed or exposed. +Hemelytron: +Area along inner margin of corium flat; inner margin of cuneus convex (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 13E), outer margin of cuneus ca. 3× as long as base. +Abdomen: +Genital capsule rotated left at right angle relative to the rest of abdomen. +Genitalia: +Genital capsule (fig. 15K) ca. 1.5× as long as wide; ventral wall ca. 1.5× as long as dorsal wall, with posterior margin of ventral wall semioval, smooth, without outgrowth, apex inclined leftward, not curved; sides of genital capsule not modified; paramere socket slightly acute, left paramere socket rounded; distance between paramere sockets subequal to half of genital capsule width at base. Right paramere (fig. 13T) distinctly curved in apical half; apex straight posteriorly; medial part twice as wide as basal part, bearing setae, with outer margin straight and inner margin widened; outer angle distinct, not widened; inner angle rounded, without setae; basal part of paramere ca. 0.15–0.2× as long as rest of paramere. Left paramere (fig. 13U) L-shaped; apical part not flattened, with tooth- like outgrowth on posterior side medially (as in fig. 11G) and without outgrowth on dorsal surface; middle part widened, without swelling or outgrowth; setae only on middle part near outer margin. Aedeagus (general view as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 22I) conjunctiva weakly sclerotized, secondary gonopore placed at base of vesical in repose; sclerotization of ductus seminis around secondary gonopore shorter than wide; vesica with six spicules, including spicules A, B, and E, spicule A short and spicule B large and serrate apically (fig. 9M). + + +Female +. Total length 3.5–3.8. COLORATION (fig. 7): +Head and labium: +As in male. +Antenna: +Similar to male, antennal segment II rarely yellow with reddish tinge. +Thorax: +Similar to male, but posterior part of pronotum rarely pale brown posteriorly. +Abdomen: +Whitish yellow to yellow with red dorsal surface. SURFACE AND VESTI- + +TURE: As in male. STRUCTURE AND MEA- + +SUREMENTS: Structure as in male; body ca. 4.2–4.7× as long as pronotum width; vertex ca. 1.8–2.2× as wide as eye; antennal segment I ca. 1.6–1.7× as long as head width, ca. 1.0–1.1× as long as pronotum width; segment II ca. 1.9–2.1× as long as head width, ca. 1.1–1.3× as long as pronotum width; pronotum ca. 1.2–1.4× as wide as long and ca. 1.5–1.7× as wide as head. +Genitalia +(as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 22I): Dorsal labiate plate wider than distance between apodemes of second valvula; mostly smooth, without distinct striations, with semicircular sclerite and distinct sclerotized rings laterally; lateral oviducts placed almost medially, very close to each other, spermathecal gland placed between lateral oviducts; dorsal labiate plate with distinct tubercles, without membranous lobe medially. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Vanuatu +(Tanna Is., Maewo Is.) (fig. 20). + + + +HOST PLANTS: Unknown. + + +ETYMOLOGY: The species is named after Tanna Is., where most of the examined specimens were collected. + + + +DISCUSSION: + +Felisacus tanna + +is similar to + +F. glabratus + +in coloration (figs. 5, 7) and the broad medial part of the right paramere (cf. fig. 11AF with fig. 13T), but the latter species differs by the labium reaching the middle of the mesosternum, the medial part of the right paramere has the outer margin concave (fig. 11AF) and the vesica has five spicules, including spicules B and F (fig. 8J). + + + +Felisacus tanna + +can also be confused with + +F. filicicola + +, + +F. lordhowensis + +, and + +F. schuhi + +(figs. 5, 6), but these latter three species differ in the middle part of the right paramere being only slightly wider than the basal part (figs. 11AD, 12S, 13L) and the shape and/or number of the vesical spicules (figs. 8I, R, 9J). + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED: + +Holotype +: + + +VANUATU +: +Taffeta +: +Tanna Is.: + +2 km +S Ipeukeul, + +19.51511 +° +S + + +169.45466 +° +E + +, +350 m +, +23 Aug 1979 +, G.A. Samuelson, 13 (00043068) ( +BPBM +). + +Paratypes +: + + +VANU- ATU: +Penama +: +Maewo Is.: + +Sounwari, + +15.38 +° +S + + +168.12989 +° +E + +, +50 m +, +04 Sep 1979 +– +05 Sep 1979 +, B.H. Gagne, 33 (00043052–00043054), +2♀ +(00043061, 00043063) ( +BPBM +). + +Taffeta +: +Tanna Is.: + +2 km +S Ipeukeul, + +19.51511 +° +S + + +169.45466 +° +E + +, +350 m +, +23 Aug 1979 +, G.A. Samuelson, 113 (00043069–00043072, 00043077–00043083), +3 juvenile +(00043073–00043075), 1 sex unknown (00043066), +1♀ +(00043076) ( +BPBM +). Loounapkaukangeus, + +19.5 +° +S + + +169.3 +° +E + +, +350 m +, +03 Mar 1970 +, N.L.H. Krauss, 13 (00043067) ( +BPBM +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/6A/87/296A879F568E75C35E93FBE8FBC70F93.xml b/data/29/6A/87/296A879F568E75C35E93FBE8FBC70F93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81d15457b7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/6A/87/296A879F568E75C35E93FBE8FBC70F93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,505 @@ + + + +Revision And Phylogeny Of The Fern-Inhabiting Genus Felisacus Distant (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae: Bryocorinae) Anna A. Namyatova And Gerasimos Cassis + + + +Author + +Namyatova, Anna A. + + + +Author + +Cassis, Gerasimos + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2016 + +2016-06-22 + + +2016 + + +403 + + +1 +169 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/0003-0090-403.1.1 + +journal article +10.1206/0003-0090-403.1.1 +0003-0090 +5379633 + + + + + + +Felisacus signis +Hsiao + +, status nov. + + + + + +Figures 6 +, +9K +, +13P, Q +, +20 + + + + + + + +Felisacus carpenterae signis +Hsiao, 1944: 386 + + +. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Recognized by the following combination of characters: head and pronotum yellow to pale brown; posterior part of pronotum with dark brown to black markings at humeral angles; antennal segment I yellow with reddish tinge; cuneus red; marking along inner margin of corium brown, not extending toward R+M anteriorly; cylindrical antennal segment I (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 8A), vertex upraised (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 6D); length of body in male 3.3, length in female 3.35; right paramere with medial part shorter than apical part and distinctly wider than basal part (fig. 13P); vesica with five spicules, including spicule B (fig. 9K). + + + +DESCRIPTION: +Male. +Total length 3.3. COL- ORATION (fig. 6): +Head: +Mostly yellow to pale brown, with reddish tinge, ventral side yellow to pale brown. Eye dark brown to black. +Labium: +Yellow. +Antenna: +Segment I yellow with reddish tinge, segment II reddish brown; segment III brown. +Thorax: +Pronotum and scutellum yellow to pale brown; humeral angle with pale brown to brown marking, anterior margin sometimes pale brown; thoracic pleura yellow; scent gland evaporative area whitish yellow. +Hemelytron: +Mostly translucent, colorless; inner part of clavus with yellow tinge and reddish yellow margins; corium with brown marking along apical part of clavus, area along inner margin of corium pale brown to brown; embolium with pale brown or red margins; cuneus red. +Legs: +Whitish yellow to yellow, sometimes femora and tibiae with reddish tinge. +Abdomen: +Yellow to pale brown. SURFACE AND VESTITURE: Dorsum, antennal segment I and II and femora with setae shorter than antennal segment II diameter; abdomen clothed with short setae. STRUCTURE AND MEASURE- MENTS: Body ca. 4.3× as long as pronotum width. +Head: +Depression delimiting occipital region present dorsally and laterally (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 4E); distance between depression and pronotum distinctly shorter than eye diameter; longitudinal sulcus on dorsal surface subequal to eye diameter; distance from eye to pronotum subequal to or slightly longer than eye diameter, not swollen laterally (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 4E); vertex ca. 1.4× as wide as eye, upraised (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 6D). +Labium +(as in Namyatova et al., 2016: figs. 6D, 9C): Segments I and II strongly reduced, combined subequal to half of segment III; segment I shorter than wide; segment II almost as long as wide, elongate dorsally; segment III slightly shorter than ventral side of head; segment IV twice as long as segment III. +Antenna: +Segment I distinctly longer than head width, cylindrical (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 8A), ca. 1.6× as long as head width, ca. 1.2× as long as pronotum width; segment II ca. 2× as long as head width, ca. 1.4× as long as pronotum width. +Thorax: +Anterior part of pronotum distinctly shorter than posterior part; collar distinct; pos- terior part only slightly swollen; lateral margins not delimited with depression; posterior margin of pronotum straight; pronotum ca. 1.2× as wide as long and 1.4× as wide as head. +Hemelytron: +Area along inner margin of corium almost flat; inner margin of cuneus convex (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 13E), outer margin of cuneus ca. 2.5× as long as base. +Abdomen: +Genital capsule rotated left at right angle relative rest of abdomen. +Genitalia: +Right paramere (fig. 13P) apical part distinct; apex slightly concave; medial part distinctly wider than basal part, bearing setae, with outer margin straight slightly concave and inner margin swollen; outer angle distinct, slightly swollen; inner angle absent, without setae; basal part ca. 0.25× as long as rest of paramere. Left paramere (fig. 13Q) L-shaped; apical part not flattened, ca. 3× as long as wide, with toothlike outgrowth on posterior side medially and without outgrowth on dorsal surface; middle part widened, without swelling or outgrowth(s); setae only on middle part near outer margin. Aedeagus (general view as fig. 22I in Namyatova et al., 2016) conjunctiva weakly sclerotized; secondary gonopore placed at base of vesical in repose; sclerotization of ductus seminis around secondary gonopore shorter than wide; vesica with five spicules, including elongate spicule B, not swollen medially (fig. 9K). + + +Female +. Total length 3.5. COLORATION (fig. 6): As in male. +Abdomen: +Yellow, sometimes with reddish markings. SURFACE AND VESTITURE: As in male. STRUCTURE AND MEASURE- + +MENTS: Body ca. 4.2× as long as pronotum width; vertex ca. 1.4× as wide as eye; antennal segment I ca. 1.6× as long as head width, ca. 1.1× as long as pronotum width; segment II ca. 2.0× as long as head width, ca. 1.3× as long as pronotum width; pronotum ca. 1.2× as wide as long and ca. 1.5× as wide as head. + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Singapore +(fig. 20). + + + +HOST PLANTS: Unknown. + + + +DISCUSSION: + +Felisacus signis + +was originally described as a subspecies of + +F. carpenterae +( +Hsiao, 1944 +) + +. Examination of the +type +material from USNM showed that + +F. carpenterae + +is a junior synonym of + +F. javanus + +(see discussion for this species), and + +F. carpenterae signis + +differs in coloration and male genitalia. On this basis we decided to raise this taxon to species rank. + + + +Felisacus signis + +differs from + +F. javanus + +in having darker coloration, the humeral angles are dark brown to black and the cuneus is or entirely red. + +Felisacus javanus + +also differs in the shape of the right paramere, with the medial part longer than the apical part and almost as wide as basal part (cf. fig. 12G with fig. 13P), and the presence of the vesical spicules A, B, and C (cf. fig. 8N with fig. 9K). + +Felisacus signis + +is similar to other dark species of this genus with a red cuneus, including + +F. bau + +, + +F. bellus + +, + +F. jacobsoni + +, + +F. malayensis +, + +and + +F. senaru + +. However, all those species differ from + +F. signis + +in shape and/or number of vesical spicules (cf. fig. 9K with figs. 8D, E, M, 9A, I). + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED: + +Paratypes +: + + +MALAY- SIA: +Sabah +: + +Sandakan, Borneo, + +5.84561 +° +N + + +118.05705 +° +E + +, +66 m +, no date provided, Baker, 13 (00338827), +1♀ +(00338828) ( +USNM +). + + + + +Felisacus solomonicus + +, + +sp. nov. + + +Figures 7 +, +9L +, +13R, S +, +15J +, +20 + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Recognized by the following combination of characters: head yellow to pale brown; pronotum mostly yellow, antennal segment I red or brown; outer part of clavus yellow; cuneus yellow with reddish tinge, sometimes outer part almost colorless; cylindrical antennal segment I (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 8A), vertex upraised (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 6D); labium slightly surpassing middle of mesosternum; cuneus ca. 3× as long as base; medial part of right paramere as wide as basal part, shorter than basal and apical parts combined, its outer and inner margins straight, apical part of right paramere distinctly concave (fig. 13R); vesica with six spicules, including spicule A (fig. 9L). + + + +DESCRIPTION: +Male. +Total length 3.1–3.4. COLORATION (fig. 7): +Head: +Mostly yellow to pale brown; tubercle around antennal fossa whitish yellow; longitudinal sulcus and buccula sometimes pale brown, slightly darker than rest of head, and clypeus rarely reddish apically. Eyes brown with reddish tinge. +Labium: +Yellow, segment III reddish ventrally, segments I–III sometimes with reddish tinge. +Antenna: +Segment I reddish brown to brown with yellow base, segments II–IV brown. +Thorax: +Yellow with anterior margin pale brown and posterior angles reddish or brown; scutellum whitish yellow to yellow, mesoscutum and scutellum yellow to yellowish brown, punctures between mesoscutum and scutellum pale brown; thoracic pleura yellow, scent gland evaporative area yellow to pale brown often with whitish yellow apex. +Hemelytron: +Mostly translucent, colorless; inner part of clavus translucent or opaque, yellow to pale brown, margins sometimes somewhat darker; outer part of clavus sometimes yellow; area along inner margin of corium yellow or pale brown; embolium yellow apically and pale brown to brown margins; cuneus yellow with reddish tinge, sometimes outer part almost colorless, margin brown or reddish; membrane sometimes with grayish tinge, membrane call yellow to pale brown. +Legs: +Coxae whitish yellow, femora whitish yellow basally and yellow apically with red marking on apex; tibiae reddish; tarsi yellow to pale brown. +Abdomen: +Reddish, yellow apically. SURFACE AND VESTITURE: Corium smooth, often with shallow and scarce punctures. Dorsum with suberect setae subequal to or shorter than antennal segment II diameter; antennal segment II and femora with suberect setae shorter than antennal segment II diameter; abdomen clothed with suberect mostly short simple setae. STRUCTURE AND MEASUREMENTS: Body ca. 4.3–4.8× as long as pronotum width. +Head: +Depression delimiting occipital region present dorsally and laterally (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 4E); distance between depression and pronotum distinctly shorter than eye diameter; longitudinal sulcus on dorsal surface longer than eye diameter; distance from eye to pronotum longer than eye diameter, not swollen laterally (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 4E); vertex ca. 1.6–1.8× as wide as eye, upraised (as in Namya- tova et al., 2016: fig. 6D). +Labium +(as in Namyatova et al., 2016: figs. 6D, 9C): Surpassing middle of mesosternum; segments I and II strongly reduced, combined subequal to half of segment III; segment I shorter than wide; segment II slightly longer than wide, its dorsal surface elongate posteriorly; segment III slightly longer than ventral side of head; segment IV ca. 1.5× as long as segment III. +Antenna: +Segment I cylindrical (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 8A), ca. 1.1– 1.4× as long as head width, ca. 0.9–1.1× as long as pronotum width; segment II ca. 1.8–1.9× as long as head width, ca. 1.4× as long as pronotum width; segment III slightly longer than segment II. +Thorax: +Anterior and posterior parts subequal in length; calli delimited; posterior part slightly upraised; posterior margin not delimited with depression; posterior margin concave, pronotum ca. 1.1–1.2× as wide as long and ca. 1.3–1.4× as wide as head; mesoscutum exposed. +Hemelytron: +Area along inner margin of corium almost flat; inner margin of cuneus convex (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 13E), outer margin ca. 3× as long as base. +Abdomen: +Genital capsule rotated 45° relative to rest of abdomen. +Genitalia: +Genital capsule (fig. 15J) ca. 1.5× as long as wide; ventral wall ca. 1.5× as long as dorsal wall, its posterior margin smooth, semioval, without outgrowth(s), not curved dorsally; its apex slightly shifted right; right side of genital capsule not curved, left side not widened; paramere sockets more or less rounded; distance between paramere sockets ca. 0.7× as long as genital capsule width at base. Right paramere (fig. 13R) distinctly curved in apical half; apex concave posteriorly; medial part wider than basal part, bearing setae, with outer margin straight and inner margin slightly concave, without swelling; outer angle distinct; inner angle indistinct, without setae; basal part of paramere ca. 0.15–0.2× as long as rest of paramere. Left paramere (fig. 13S) L-shaped; apical part not flattened, with tooth on posterior side medially (as in fig. 11G) and without outgrowth on dorsal surface; middle part widened, without swelling or outgrowth; setae only on middle part near outer margin. Aedeagus (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 22I) conjunctiva weakly sclerotized; secondary gonopore placed at base of vesical in repose; sclerotization of ductus seminis around secondary gonopore shorter than wide; vesica with six spicules, including elongate and narrow spicule A (fig. 9L). + + +Female +. Total length 3.3–3.4. COLORATION (fig. 7): Similar to male, thorax yellow with anterior margin pale brown and posterior angles reddish, evaporatorium uniformly pale brown; abdomen uniformly reddish or pale brown apically. SURFACE AND VESTITURE: As in male. STRUCTURE AND MEASUREMENTS: Structure as in male; body ca. 4.2–4.4× as long as pronotum width; vertex ca. 1.7–1.9× as wide as eye; antennal segment I ca. 1.3–1.4× as long as head width, ca. 0.9–1.0× as long as pronotum width; segment II ca. 1.7–1.8× as long as head width, ca. 1.2–1.3× as long as pronotum width; pronotum ca. 1.1–1.2× as wide as long and ca. 1.4× as wide as head. Genitalia (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 23F, G): Dorsal labiate plate wider than distance between apodemes of second valvula; mostly smooth, without distinct striations, with semicircular sclerite and distinct sclerotized rings laterally; lateral oviducts placed almost medially, very close to each other, spermathecal gland placed between lateral oviducts; dorsal labiate plate with distinct tubercles, without membranous lobe medially. + + + +REMARKS: Antennal segment IV lost in males. + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Solomon Is. (Gizo Is., Malaito Is., +Georgia +Is., Auki Is.) (fig. 20). + + + +HOST PLANTS: Unknown. + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The species is named after +Solomon Islands +, where it was collected. + + + + +DISCUSSION: + +Felisacus solomonicus + +is most similar to + +F.albus + +, + +F. amboinae + +, + +F. javanus + +, and + +F. linae + +externally (figs. 4, 5). All these species can be separated from each other by the apical part of the right paramere straight or slightly concave (figs. 11A, C, 12G, K) and the shape and/or number of the vesical spicules (figs. 8A, B, N, P). + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED: + +Holotype +: + + +SOLOMON + + + + +ISLANDS: +Malaita +: + +Auki, + +8.767 +° +S + + +160.7 +° +E + +, +50 m +, +Dec 1975 +, N.L.H. Krauss, 13 (00043231) + + +( +BPBM +). + +Paratypes +: + + +SOLOMON ISLANDS +: +Malaita +: + +Auki, + +8.767 +° +S + + +160.7 +° +E + +, +100 m +, +Feb 1985 +, N.L.H. Krauss, +1♀ +(00043233) ( +BPBM +). Tagatalau [Tangtalau], + +8.73333 +° +S + + +160.73333 +° +E + +, +200 m +, +25 Sep 1957 +, J.L. Gressitt, 13 (00043229) ( +BPBM +). + +New Georgia Islands +: + +Gizo, Gizo Is., + +8.1 +° +S + + +156.85 +° +E + +, +100 m +, +Nov 1975 +, N.L.H. Krauss, 23 (00043227, 00043228) ( +BPBM +). Tamaneke, + +8.48333 +° +S + + +158.06667 +° +E + +, +50 m +, +Feb 1987 +, N.L.H. Krauss, +1♀ +(00043232) ( +BPBM +). + +Western Province: + +New Georgia Islands +: + + +Munda, New Georgia Is., + +8.31666 +° +S + + +157.25 +° +E + +, +50 m +, +Feb 1984 +, N.L.H. Krauss, 13 (00043230) ( +BPBM +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/6A/87/296A879F569075C65D6AFF3DFE580EE6.xml b/data/29/6A/87/296A879F569075C65D6AFF3DFE580EE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fb7042d275 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/6A/87/296A879F569075C65D6AFF3DFE580EE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,314 @@ + + + +Revision And Phylogeny Of The Fern-Inhabiting Genus Felisacus Distant (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae: Bryocorinae) Anna A. Namyatova And Gerasimos Cassis + + + +Author + +Namyatova, Anna A. + + + +Author + +Cassis, Gerasimos + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2016 + +2016-06-22 + + +2016 + + +403 + + +1 +169 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/0003-0090-403.1.1 + +journal article +10.1206/0003-0090-403.1.1 +0003-0090 +5379633 + + + + + + +Felisacus senaru +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Figures 6 +, +9I +, +13N, O +, +20 + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Recognized by the following combination of characters: relative dark coloration; head yellow to pale brown; posterior part of pronotum yellow to pale brown with wide brown stripe along posterior margin; antennal segment I mostly brown and segment II reddish brown; antennal segment I cylindrical (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 8A); vertex upraised (Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 6D); body length in male 3.6–3.8, in female 3.8–4.1; medial part of right paramere slightly wider than basal part, with outer margin concave (fig. 13N), vesical with six spicules, including ling spicules A, B, and C, spicule C distinctly moved posteriorly (fig. 9I). + + + +DESCRIPTION: +Male. +Total length 3.6–3.8. COLORATION (fig. 6): +Head: +Yellow to pale brown with reddish tinge dorsally. Eye dark brown to black. +Labium: +Yellow. +Antenna: +Segment I brown, pale yellow to yellow basally and ventrally; segment II reddish brown; segments III–IV dark brown to black, darker than segment II. +Thorax: +Pronotum yellow to pale brown, with brown anterior margin and wide brown stripe along posterior margin; mesoscutum pale brown, scutellum brown; thoracic pleura yellow; scent gland evaporative area whitish yellow. +Hemelytron: +Mostly colorless and translucent; inner part of clavus translucent or opaque, brown; marking along inner margin of corium brown; embolium with margins yellow; cuneus with pale brown margins and inner half red; membrane with greyish tinge. +Legs: +Coxae whitish yellow; femora, tibiae, and tarsi yellow. +Abdomen: +Yellow with greenish tinge. SURFACE AND VESTITURE: Corium smooth, impunctate. Dorsum clothed with setae suberect and longer than antennal segment II diameter; antennal segment I and femora clothed with suberect setae shorter than antennal segment II diameter; abdomen clothed with short erect setae. STRUCTURE AND MEASUREMENTS: Body ca. 4.4–4.7× as long as pronotum width. +Head: +Depression delimiting occipital region present dorsally and laterally (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 4E); distance between depression and pronotum shorter than eye diameter; longitudinal sulcus on dorsal surface longer than eye diameter; distance from eye to pronotum distinctly longer than eye diameter, not swollen laterally (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 4E); vertex ca. 1.5–1.9× as wide as eye; upraised view (Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 6D). +Labium +(as in Namyatova et al., 2016: figs. 6D, 9C): Surpassing metasternum, but distinctly not reaching posterior margin of metasternum; segments I and II strongly reduced, combined shorter than half of segment III; segment I shorter than wide; segment II slightly longer than wide, its dorsal surface elongate posteriorly; segment III slightly shorter than ventral side of head; segment IV twice as long as segment III. +Antenna: +Segment I cylindrical (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 8A), ca. 1.7–1.9× as long as head width, ca. 1.1– 1.2× as long as pronotum width; segment II ca. 2.1–2.3× as long as head width, ca. 1.3–1.5× as long as pronotum width; segment III slightly longer than segment II; segment IV ca. 0.2× as long as antennal segment III. +Thorax: +Anterior part of pronotum shorter than posterior part; collar delimited; posterior part only slightly upraised; posterior margin of pronotum concave, pronotum ca. 1.2× as wide as long and ca. 1.6× as wide as head; mesoscutum slightly exposed. +Hemelytron: +Area along inner margin of corium flat; inner margin of cuneus concave (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 13E), outer margin of cuneus ca. 2.5× as long as base. +Abdomen: +Genital capsule rotated left at right angle relative to rest of abdomen. +Genitalia: +Right paramere (fig. 13N) apical part distinctly delimited, only slightly concave posteriorly, medial part slightly wider than basal part, bearing setae, with outer margin straight or slightly concave and inner margin slightly widened; outer angle distinct, not swollen; inner angle rounded, without setae; basal part ca. 0.2× as long as rest of paramere. Left paramere (fig. 13O) L-shaped; apical part not flattened, ca. 3× as long as wide, with tooth on posterior side medially and with- out outgrowth on dorsal surface; middle part widened, without swelling or outgrowth; setae present only on middle part near outer margin. Aedeagus (general view as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 22I) conjunctiva weakly sclerotized; secondary gonopore placed at base of vesical in repose; sclerotization of ductus seminis around secondary gonopore shorter than wide; vesica with six spicules, including spicules A, B, and C, spicule C convolute basally and distinctly moved posteriorly (fig. 9I). + + +Female. +Total length 3.8–4.1. COLORATION (fig. 6): Similar to male, sometimes dorsal side of head and pronotum with red or brown tinge, antennal segment I sometimes almost uniformly yellow to pale brown or yellow with reddish tinge; cuneus sometimes yellow with reddish brown margins and inner parts, tibiae sometimes brown. SUR- FACE AND VESTITURE: As in male. STRUCTURE AND MEASUREMENTS: Structure as in male; body ca. 4.4–4.5× as long as pronotum width; vertex ca. 1.8–2.5× as wide as eye; antennal segment I ca. 1.6–1.8× as long as head width, ca. 1.0× as long as pronotum width; segment II ca. 2.0–2.3× as long as head width, ca. 1.2–1.4× as long as pronotum width; pronotum ca. 1.2× as wide as long and ca. 1.6–1.7× as wide as head. + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Specimens were collected only in Senaru (Lombok Is.) (fig. 20). + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The species is named after the place Senaru (Lombok, +Indonesia +), where it was collected. + + + + +HOST PLANTS: + +Plesioneuron +sp. (Thelypteridaceae) + +, many specimens. + + + + +DISCUSSION: + +Felisacus senaru + +can be confused with other dark specimens of this genus that possess a red or partially red cuneus, such as + +F. bau + +, + +F. bellus + +, + +F. jacobsoni + +, + +F. malayensis + +, and + +F. signis + +. These species differs from + +F. senaru + +in the cuneus entirely or mostly red and in the shape and/or number of vesical spicules (cf. fig. 9I with figs. 8D, E, M, 9A. K). + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED: + +Holotype + +: + +INDONE- SIA: +West Nusa Tenggara +: + +Lombok Island, nr Senaru, + +8.31689 +° +S + + +116.40381 +° +E + +, +29 Aug 2012 +, F. Konstantinov, 13 (00386472) ( +ZISP +). + +Paratypes + +: + +INDONESIA +: +West Nusa Tenggara +: + +Lombok Island, Senaru, Panorama track to Sendang Gila Waterfall, + +8.30111 +° +S + + +116.40833 +° +E + +, +28 Aug 2012 +, F. Konstantinov, 13 (00386469) ( +ZISP +); +30 Aug 2012 +, F. Konstantinov, + +Plesioneuron +sp. (Thelypteridaceae) + +, det. Michael Lovave ( +LAE +herbarium, +PNG +), 123 (00386488–00386499), 1 sex unknown (00386500), +12♀ +(00386501– 00386512) ( +ZISP +). Lombok Island, Senaru, track to Tiu Kelep Waterfall, + +8.30111 +° +S + + +116.40833 +° +E + +, +28 Aug 2012 +, F. Konstantinov, +2♀ +(00386461, 00386462) + +Plesioneuron +sp. (Thelypteridaceae) + +, +4♀ +(00386463–00386466) ( +ZISP +); +31 Aug 2012 +, F. Konstantinov, + +Plesioneuron +sp. (Thelypteridaceae) + +, 1 sex unknown (00386468) ( +ZISP +). Lombok Island, nr Senaru, + +8.31689 +° +S + + +116.40381 +° +E + +, +29 Aug 2012 +, F. Konstantinov, +13♀ +(00386474– 00386480, 00386474–00386479), 1 sex unknown (00386480), 23 (00386470, 00386471) ( +ZISP +). Lombok Island, nr Senaru, + +8.31956 +° +S + + +116.405 +° +E + +, +31 Aug 2012 +, F. Konstantinov, + +Plesioneuron +sp. (Thelypteridaceae) + +, det. Michael Lovave ( +LAE +herbarium, +PNG +), 43 (00386481–00386484), +3♀ +(00386485–00386487) ( +ZISP +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/6A/87/296A879F569275D85EA8FF3DFEE20BDE.xml b/data/29/6A/87/296A879F569275D85EA8FF3DFEE20BDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f6a55991b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/6A/87/296A879F569275D85EA8FF3DFEE20BDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,444 @@ + + + +Revision And Phylogeny Of The Fern-Inhabiting Genus Felisacus Distant (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae: Bryocorinae) Anna A. Namyatova And Gerasimos Cassis + + + +Author + +Namyatova, Anna A. + + + +Author + +Cassis, Gerasimos + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2016 + +2016-06-22 + + +2016 + + +403 + + +1 +169 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/0003-0090-403.1.1 + +journal article +10.1206/0003-0090-403.1.1 +0003-0090 +5379633 + + + + + + +Felisacus schuhi +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Figures 6 +, +9J +, +13L, M +, +15I +, +20 +DIAGNOSIS: Recognized by the following combination of characters: dorsal surface of head whitish yellow to pale brown; lateral sides of collar yellow to pale brown; pronotum mostly yellow, sometimes with a pair of pale brown markings near humeral angles; inner part of clavus often brown, sometimes yellow to pale brown; cuneus mostly colorless; cylindrical antennal segment I (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 8A), vertex upraised (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 6D); labium slightly surpassing middle of mesosternum; antennal segment I ca. 1.5–1.9× as long as head width; cuneus ca. 3× as long as base; medial part of right paramere slightly wider than basal part, shorter than basal and apical parts combined; its inner margin convex (fig. 13L); apical part of left paramere not widened, ca. 3× as long as wide (fig. 13M); vesica with five spicules, including spicules A, B, and C (fig. 9J). DESCRIPTION: +Male. +Total length 3.8–4.3. COLORATION (fig. 6): +Head: +Whitish yellow to pale brown, usually with red markings, dorsal surface usually darker than lateral and ventral sides; sometimes head uniformly colored. Eye dark brown with reddish tinge, rarely pale brown. +Labium: +Whitish yellow to pale brown, segments III–IV usually darker than segments I–II and with reddish tinge, sometimes labium uniformly colored. +Antenna: +Segment I yellow to pale brown, paler basally and sometimes darkened apically; segment II pale brown, reddish brown or brown, often darker than segment I; segments III–IV brown to dark brown, often darker than segment II. +Thorax: +Pronotum yellow to pale brown, with brown anterior margin, sometimes marking along posterior margin or at least marking near humeral angles also brown, reddish markings laterally sometimes present; mesoscutum and scutellum whitish yellow to yellow, sometimes depression and punctures between them pale brown; scutellum sometimes pale brown to brown apically; thoracic pleura yellow to pale brown; scent gland evaporative area whitish yellow. +Hemelytron: +Mostly colorless and translucent; inner part of clavus sometimes opaque, often brown with small markings and margins brown to dark brown, rarely inner part of clavus yellow to pale brown with pale brown to brown margins with or without small brown markings; outer part of clavus often yellow to pale brown apically; marking along inner margin of corium pale brown to brown, sometimes paler posteriorly; embolium with margins pale brown to brown, sometimes embolium yellow apically or uniformly yellow; cuneus with yellow or pale brown margins, sometimes outer margin and apex pale brown; membrane sometimes with grayish tinge, membrane cell yellow. +Legs: +Coxae whitish yellow; femora whitish yellow basally and pale brown, sometimes with reddish marking, apically; tibiae varying from yellow to pale brown, sometimes whitish yellow apically, sometimes apical part or entire tibia with reddish tinge; tarsi pale brown to brown, often with segment I and rarely segment II whitish yellow to yellow. +Abdomen: +Whitish yellow or yellow, sometimes with pale brown to brown dorsal surface of pregenital segments and genital capsule. SURFACE AND VESTITURE: Corium smooth, with shallow and scarce punctures. Dorsum clothed with setae subequal to or shorter than antennal segment II diameter; antennal segment I and femora clothed with suberect setae shorter than antennal segment II diameter; abdomen clothed with short, erect setae. STRUCTURE AND MEASUREMENTS: Body ca. 4.2–4.5× as long as pronotum width. +Head: +Depression delimiting occipital region distinct dorsally and laterally (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 4E); distance between depression and pronotum distinctly shorter than eye diameter; longitudinal sulcus on dorsal surface longer than eye diameter; distance from eye to pronotum distinctly longer than eye diameter, not swollen laterally (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 4E); vertex ca. 1.5–1.9× as wide as eye, upraised (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 6D). +Labium +(as in Namyatova et al., 2016: figs. 6D, 9C): Surpassing middle of mesosternum but distinctly not reaching pos- terior margin of mesosternum; segments I and II strongly reduced, combined shorter than half of segment III; segment I shorter than wide; segment II slightly longer than wide, its dorsal surface elongate posteriorly; segment III subequal to ventral side of head; segment IV ca. 1.5× as long as segment III. +Antenna: +Segment I cylindrical (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 8A), ca. 1.5–1.9× as long as head width, ca. 1.0–1.2× as long as pronotum width; segment II ca. 1.8–2.2× as long as head width, ca. 1.3–1.5× as long as pronotum width; segment III slightly longer than segment II; segment IV ca. 0.3× as long as antennal segment III. +Thorax: +Anterior part of pronotum slightly shorter than posterior part; collar delimited; posterior part of pronotum slightly upraised; posterior margin of pronotum concave, pronotum ca. 1.2–1.4× as wide as long and ca. 1.4–1.5× as wide as head; mesoscutum exposed. +Hemelytron: +Area along inner margin of corium almost flat; inner margin of cuneus convex (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 13E), outer margin of cuneus ca. 3× as long as base. +Abdomen: +Genital capsule rotated left at right angle relative to rest of abdomen. +Genitalia: +Genital capsule (fig. 15I) ca. 1.5× as long as wide; ventral wall ca. 1.7× as long as dorsal wall, with posterior margin of ventral wall semioval, smooth, without outgrowth(s), its apex slightly shifted left, not curved; sides of genital capsule not modified; right paramere socket acute, left socket rounded; distance between paramere sockets subequal to half of genital capsule width at base. Right paramere (fig. 13L) distinctly curved in apical half; apex straight; medial part slightly wider than basal part, bearing setae, with outer margin straight or slightly concave and inner margin slightly widened; outer angle distinct, not swollen; inner angle rounded, without setae; basal part ca. 0.15–0.2× as long as rest of paramere. Left paramere (fig. 13M) L-shaped; apical part not flattened, with tooth on posterior side medially and without outgrowth on dorsal surface; middle part widened, without swelling or outgrowth; setae only on middle part near outer margin. Aedeagus (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 22I) conjunctiva weakly sclerotized; secondary gonopore placed at base of vesical in repose; sclerotization of ductus seminis around secondary gonopore shorter than wide; vesical with five spicules, including large spicules A, B, and C (fig. 9J). + + +Female. +Total length 4.3–4.6. COLORATION (fig. 6): +Head: +Similar to male, rarely uniformly pale brown. +Labium: +Similar to male, sometimes uniformly pale brown. +Antenna: +Similar to male, antennal segment I rarely uniformly pale brown. +Thorax: +As in male. +Legs and hemelytron +: As in male. +Abdomen: +Yellowish to pale brown, often with reddish apex and brownish dorsal surface. SURFACE AND VESTITURE: As in male. STRUCTURE AND MEASUREMENTS: Structure as in male; body ca. 4.2–4.5× as long as pronotum width; vertex ca. 1.6–2.1× as wide as eye; antennal segment I ca. 1.5–1.8× as long as head width, ca. 1.0–1.1× as long as pronotum width; segment II ca. 1.8–2.2× as long as head width, ca. 1.2–1.4× as long as pronotum width; pronotum ca. 1.2–1.3× as wide as long and ca. 1.5–1.7× as wide as head. +Genitalia +(as in Namyatova et al., 2016: figs 23F, G): Dorsal labiate plate wider than distance between apodemes of second valvula; mostly smooth, without distinct striations or longitudinal membranous ridge, with semicircular sclerites and distinct sclerotized rings laterally; lateral oviducts placed almost medially, very close to each other, spermathecal gland placed between lateral oviducts; dorsal labiate plate with distinct tubercles, without membranous lobe medially. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Loyalty Is., Solomon Is. (Choiseul Is., Santa Cruz), +Vanuatu +(Malekula Is., Epi Is., Santo Is.) (fig. 20). + + + +HOST PLANTS: Unknown. + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The species is named after Randall Schuh, emeritus curator of the American Museum of Natural History, who kindly loaned us specimens of + +Felisacus + +. + + + + +DISCUSSION: + +Felisacus schuhi + +is similar to + +F. elegantulus + +, + +F. lordhowensis +, + +and + +F. meilingae + +in coloration and structure (figs. 5, 6). + +Felisacus elegantulus + +differs from + +F. schuhi + +in the humeral angles often brown to dark brown, the inner part + + +of the clavus mostly colorless or yellow and reaching posterior margin of the mesosternum; the vesica has a short spicule B and lacks spicules A and C, but with a large bifurcate spicule (fig. 8H). + +Felisacus lordhowensis + +is separated from + +F. schuhi + +by the inner part of the clavus whitish yellow to yellow, the labium reaching or slightly surpassing the posterior margin of the metasternum, and the vesica has six spicules, with a short spicule B and without spicules A and C (fig. 8R). + +Felisacus meilingae + +differs from + +F. schuhi + +by the posterior margin of the pronotum with a brown marking posteriorly and the presence of six vesical spicules, including spicules A, B, and C (fig. 9J). + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED: + +Holotype +: + + +VANUATU +: +Shefa +: + +Epi Island +: + + +Lowekewou, + +16.6 +° +S + + +168.1667 +° +E + +, +10 m +, +31 Aug 1979 +, B.H. Gagne, 13 (00043026) ( +BPBM +). + +Paratypes +: + + +EAST TIMOR +: + +Estacao Zootecnica and foot of Mundo Perdido nr Ossu, +Timor Portugues +, + +8.73423 +° +S + + +126.35914 +° +E + +, +09 Mar 1961 +, G.F. Gross, 13 (00017812) ( +SAMA +). + +NEW + + + + +CALEDONIA: +Province des Iles Loyauté +: + +Fayaoue, Ouvea Is., + +20.65774 +° +S + + +166.54238 +° +E + +, +25 m +, +Dec 1968 +, N.L.H. Krauss, 23 (00042305, 00042307), +1♀ +(00042308) ( +BPBM +). + +SOLOMON + + + + + +ISLANDS: + +Isabel: +Sasamungga + +[Sasamonga], + +7.03333 +° +S + + +156.78333 +° +E + +, +50 m +, +Feb 1984 +, N.L.H. Krauss, 13 (00043242) (BPBM). + +Makira-Ulawa +: + +Graciosa Bay, + +10.75 +° +S + + +165.76666 +° +E + +, +25 m +, +Jan 1977 +, N.L.H. Krauss, 13 (00043241), +1♀ +(00043243) (BPBM). + +VANUATU +: Espiritu Santo Is.: + +Big Bay, E Jordan River, + +15.17443 +° +S + + +166.92759 +° +E + +, +20 m +, +12 Sep 1979 +, B.H. Gagne, 23 (00042314, 00042315), +4♀ +(00043043–00043046) (BPBM). + +Malampa +: + +South West Bay, Malekula Is., + +16.4722 +° +S + + +167.43124 +° +E + +, +13 Oct 1971 +, P. Cochereau, 13 (00017553), +3♀ +(00017554–00017556) (SAMA). + +Penama +: +Maewo Is.: + +Sounwari, + +15.38 +° +S + + +168.12989 +° +E + +, +50 m +, +04 Sep 1979 +– +05 Sep 1979 +, B.H. Gagne, +1♀ +(00043062) (BPBM). + +Shefa +: + +Epi Island +: + + +Lowekewou, + +16.6 +° +S + + +168.1667 +° +E + +, +10 m +, +31 Aug 1979 +, B.H. Gagne, 43 (00043023–00043025, 00043027), +15♀ +(00043028–00043042) (BPBM). Vaemali, + +16.58959 +° +S + + +168.16855 +° +E + +, +125 m +, +06 Aug 1967 +– +10 Aug 1967 +, J. and M. Sedlacek, 13 (00042313) (BPBM). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/6A/87/296A879F569475DB5D49FBAAFB9B0BDE.xml b/data/29/6A/87/296A879F569475DB5D49FBAAFB9B0BDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f09c5e328b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/6A/87/296A879F569475DB5D49FBAAFB9B0BDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +Revision And Phylogeny Of The Fern-Inhabiting Genus Felisacus Distant (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae: Bryocorinae) Anna A. Namyatova And Gerasimos Cassis + + + +Author + +Namyatova, Anna A. + + + +Author + +Cassis, Gerasimos + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2016 + +2016-06-22 + + +2016 + + +403 + + +1 +169 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/0003-0090-403.1.1 + +journal article +10.1206/0003-0090-403.1.1 +0003-0090 +5379633 + + + + + + +Felisacus rubricuneus +Carvalho + + + + + + +Figures 6 +, +9H +, +13K +, +20 + + + + + + + +Felisacus rubricuneus +Carvalho, 1956: 30 + + +(original description). + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Recognized by the following combination of characters: mostly dark coloration; antennal segment I brown to black, antennal segment II yellow, head reddish brown; pronotum brown to black laterally with reddish brown stripe medially; marking along inner margin of corium brown, wide, not extending toward R+M anteriorly; cuneus red, cylindrical antennal segment I (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 8A), vertex upraised (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 6D); body length in male 3.6–3.8, inner part of cuneus brownish red; medial part of right paramere as wide as basal part, shorter than basal and apical parts combined, its inner margin widened ( +Carvalho, 1956 +: fig. 17a), vesica with five spicules, none of which can be homologized with the spicules of other species, one of spicules large and suboval (fig. 9H). + + + + +DESCRIPTION: +Male. +Total length 3.6–3.8. COLORATION (fig. 6): +Head: +Yellow to pale brown with reddish tinge dorsally and ventrally, yellow anteriorly and brown to reddish brown laterally. Eye dark brown to black sometimes with reddish tinge. +Labium: +Uniformly yellow or with segment IV pale brown. +Antenna: +Segment I brown with reddish tinge; segment II yellow, segment III yellow basally gradually darkening apically. +Thorax: +Pronotum mostly brown, yellow to pale brown medially; scutellum pale brown; pleura including scent gland evaporative area whitish yellow. +Hemelytron: +Mostly translucent, colorless; clavus and marking along inner margin of corium posteriorly brown; cuneus dark red; membrane with yellow or grayish tinge, cell yellow with reddish tinge. +Legs: +Mostly yellow, hind tibia and tarsi dark yellow to pale brown. +Abdomen: +Yellow. SURFACE AND VES- + + +TITURE: Dorsum and antennal segments I and II, with scarce setae mostly shorter than antennal segment II diameter; femora covered with setae longer than antennal segment II diameter. STRUCTURE AND MEASUREMENTS: Body ca. 4.3–4.5× as long as pronotum width. +Head: +Depression delimiting occipital region present dorsally and laterally (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 4E); distance between depression and pronotum shorter than eye diameter; longitudinal sulcus on dorsal surface longer than eye diameter; distance from eye to pronotum longer than eye diameter, slightly swollen laterally (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 4E); vertex 2.0– 2.2× as wide as eye, upraised. +Labium +(as in Namyatova et al., 2016: figs. 6D, 9C): Reaching middle posterior margin of mesosternum; segments I and II combined longer than half of segment III; segment I shorter than wide; segment II slightly longer than wide, elongate dorsally; segment III slightly shorter than ventral side of head; segment IV more than 2.5–3× as long as segment III. +Antenna: +Segment I distinctly longer than head width, cylindrical, ca. 1.5× as long as head width, ca. 0.9× as long as pronotum width; segment II ca. 2.0–2.1 as long as head width, ca. 1.2–1.3× as long as pronotum width. +Thorax: +Anterior part of pronotum slightly shorter than posterior part; collar delimited; posterior part slightly upraised; posterior margin of pronotum slightly concave; pronotum ca. 1.1–1.2× as wide as long and 1.6–1.7× as wide as head. +Hemelytron: +Area along inner margin of corium almost flat; inner margin of corium convex (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 13E), ca. 3× as long as base. +Abdomen: +Genital capsule rotated left at right angle relative to rest of abdomen. +Genitalia: +Left paramere (fig. 13K) L-shaped, apical part flattened, with toothlike outgrowth on posterior side medially (as in fig. 11G) and without outgrowth on dorsal surface; middle part widened, without swelling or outgrowth; setae only on middle part near outer margin. Aedeagus (general view as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 22I) conjunctiva weakly sclerotized, sclerotized part of ductus seminis very short, secondary gonopore placed at base of vesica in repose; vesica with five spicules, none of which can be homologized with the spicules of other species (fig. 9H). + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Caroline Is. (Kusaie) (fig. 20). + + +HOST PLANTS: Unknown. + + + +DISCUSSION: Females were not examined. Due to its coloration + +F. rubricuneus + +cannot be confused with any other + +Felisacus +species. + +Superficially it is similar to other dark-colored species with a red cuneus, such as + +F. bau + +, + +F. bellus + +, + +F. malayensis + +, + +F. senaru +, + +and + +F. signis + +. However, all those species differ in the posterior part of pronotum being mostly yellow to pale brown and the antennal segment II has similar coloration or darker than antennal segment I. + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED: + +Paratypes +: + + +MICRONE- SIA: +Kosrae +: + +Mt. Tafeyat, Kusaie Is., + +5.3134 +° +N + + +162.977 +° +E + +, +305 m +, +21 Aug 1946 +, H.K. Townes, 13 (00338822) ( +USNM +). Mt. Tafeyat, Kusaie Is., + +5.3134 +° +N + + +162.977 +° +E + +, +198 m +, +20 Aug 1946 +, H.K. Townes, 13 (00338823) ( +USNM +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/6A/87/296A879F569575DC5E98FBE8FB7C0920.xml b/data/29/6A/87/296A879F569575DC5E98FBE8FB7C0920.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9eea5909b88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/6A/87/296A879F569575DC5E98FBE8FB7C0920.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +Revision And Phylogeny Of The Fern-Inhabiting Genus Felisacus Distant (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae: Bryocorinae) Anna A. Namyatova And Gerasimos Cassis + + + +Author + +Namyatova, Anna A. + + + +Author + +Cassis, Gerasimos + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2016 + +2016-06-22 + + +2016 + + +403 + + +1 +169 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/0003-0090-403.1.1 + +journal article +10.1206/0003-0090-403.1.1 +0003-0090 +5379633 + + + + + + +Felisacus ponaponensis +(Carvalho) + + + + + + +Figures 6 +, +10L +, +13I, J +, +15H +, +20 + +Felisacoris ponaponensis +Carvalho, 1956: 24 + +(original description), comb. nov. + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Recognized by the following combination of characters: collar not delimited; anterior margin of pronotum distinctly raised and covering head, almost reaching eyes; mostly yellow coloration, marking along inner margin of corium yellow to pale brown, narrow, not extending toward R+M (fig. 6), widened antennal segment I (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 8B), dorsal surface of labial segment II not elongate posteriorly (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 6E), right paramere sickle shaped, without outer angle and with inner angle (fig. 13I), left paramere with flattened apical half, with widened and serrate outgrowth on inner margin (fig. 13J), ductus seminis elongate, straight apically (fig. 10L). + + + +DESCRIPTION: +Male. +Total length 3.5–3.6. COLORATION (fig. 6): +Head: +Mostly yellow. Eye dark brown with reddish tinge. +Labium: +Uniformly yellow. +Antenna: +Segment I yellow, sometime with reddish tinge, segment II red, segments III–IV reddish brown. +Thorax: +Often uniformly yellow, pronotum and scutellum sometimes with reddish tinge dorsally. thoracic pleura and scent gland evaporative area whitish yellow to yellow. +Hemelytron: +Mainly whitish yellow, translucent; clavus yellow, inner part opaque; marking along inner margin of corium yellow to pale brown; embolium whitish yellow, opaque, yellow to pale brown apically; cuneus whitish with yellow tinge, sometimes opaque; membrane with brown tinge, membrane cell yellow to brown. +Legs: +Whitish yellow to pale brown, tarsi sometimes pale brown. SURFACE AND VESTITURE: Corium smooth without punctation. Dorsum, femora, and abdomen with setae longer than antennal segment II diameter; antennal segment I with suberect setae shorter than antennal segment II diameter. STRUCTURE AND MEASUREMENTS: Body ca. 3.5–3.7× as long as pronotum width. +Head: +Depression delimiting occipital region present dorsally and laterally; distance between depression and pronotum distinctly shorter than eye diameter; longitudinal sulcus on dorsal surface of head shorter than eye diameter; distance from eye to pronotum shorter than eye diameter, not swollen laterally; vertex ca. 1.5– 1.8× as wide as eye, upraised; head slightly swollen dorsally. +Labium: +Reaching or almost reaching posterior margin on prosternum; segments I and II combined subequal to segment III; segment I shorter than wide, segment II slightly longer than wide, its dorsal surface not elongate posteriorly (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 6E); segment III subequal to half of head length ventrally; segment IV ca. 0.3× as long as segment III. +Antenna: +Segment widened (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 8B), ca. 1.4– 1.5× as long as head width, ca. 0.8–0.9× as long as pronotum width; segment II ca. 1.7–1.8× as long as head width, ca. 1.0–1.1× as long as pro- notum width; segment III slightly longer than segment II. +Thorax: +Anterior part of pronotum distinctly shorter than posterior part, distinctly raised above head; collar not delimited; posterior part slightly upraised; posterior margin concave, pronotum ca. 1.0–1.1× as wide as long and ca. 1.7–1.8× as wide as head; mesoscutum not exposed; inner margin of cuneus convex (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 13F), its outer margin ca. 2.5× as long as base. +Abdomen: +Genital capsule rotated left 45° relative to the rest of abdomen. +Genitalia: +Genital capsule (fig. 15H) slightly longer than wide; ventral wall ca. 1.5× as long as dorsal wall, posterior margin of genital capsule not curved, right side folded, left side not widened; paramere sockets distinctly acute; distance between paramere sockets ca. 0.3× as long as genital capsule width at base; paramere sockets distinctly acute; distance between paramere sockets ca. 0.25× as long as genital capsule width at base. Right paramere (fig. 13I) sickle shaped; apex concave; medial part as wide as basal part, without setae, outer margin of medial part convex, inner margin concave, without swelling; outer angle absent; inner angle present, without outgrowth; basal part of paramere slightly shorter than rest of paramere. Left paramere (fig. 13J) apical part flattened, with toothlike outgrowth apically, without outgrowth on dorsal surface; inner margin with wide, short, serrate outgrowth. Aedeagus (general view as in Namyatova et al.: fig. 22M) vesica without spicules; apical half of ductus seminis sclerotized, hooked apically, secondary gonopore placed near phallotheca mouth in repose (fig. 10L). + + +Female +. Total length 3.6–3.8. COLORATION: As in male. STRUCTURE AND MEASURE- MENTS: As in male, segment IV ca. 0.3x as long as segment III. STRUCTURE AND MEASURE- MENTS: Structure as in male; body ca. 3.4–3.5× as long as pronotum width; vertex ca. 2.8–2.9× as wide as eye; antennal segment I ca. 1.5× as long as head width, ca. 0.8× as long as pronotum width; segment II ca. 1.6–1.7× as long as head width, ca. 0.9× as long as pronotum width; pro- notum ca. 1.1× as wide as long and ca. 1.9× as wide as head. +Genitalia: +Not dissected. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Ponape +Is. ( +Micronesia +) (fig. 20). + + + +HOST PLANTS: Unknown. + + + +DISCUSSION: + +Felisacus ponaponensis + +was originally described in the monotypic genus + +Felisacoris +( +Carvalho, 1956 +) + +. Namyatova and Cassis (2016) tentatively placed this genus into the tribe +Felisacini +on the basis of the structural similarity. + +Felisacus ponaponensis + +has the same structural autapomorphies of + +Felisacus + +(see diagnosis of the genus), it also has an aedeagus very similar to other species of + +Felisacus + +(cf. fig. 10L with figs. 10C, D, F–I, J, K, O) and the parameres are very similar to those of + +F. bismarckensis + +(cf. fig. 11L, M with fig. 13I, J). On this basis we synonymize + +Felisacoris + +with + +Felisacus + +. + +Felisacus ponaponensis + +cannot be confused with any other species of + +Felisacus + +and we treat it as a distinct species within it, as a new combination. + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED: + +Paratypes +: + + +MICRONE- SIA: +Pohnpei +: + +Mt. Dolennankap, +518 m +, +10 Aug 1946 +, H.K. Townes, 13 (00341131) ( +USNM +). +Ponape +Is., Matalanium [Matalanim], + +6.87835 +° +N + + +158.22799 +° +E + +, +11 Aug 1946 +, R.G Oakley, 13 (00338820), +2♀ +(00341132, 00338821) ( +USNM +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/6A/87/296A879F569875DD5D7FFA66FEE70EE6.xml b/data/29/6A/87/296A879F569875DD5D7FFA66FEE70EE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f915dc24325 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/6A/87/296A879F569875DD5D7FFA66FEE70EE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,526 @@ + + + +Revision And Phylogeny Of The Fern-Inhabiting Genus Felisacus Distant (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae: Bryocorinae) Anna A. Namyatova And Gerasimos Cassis + + + +Author + +Namyatova, Anna A. + + + +Author + +Cassis, Gerasimos + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2016 + +2016-06-22 + + +2016 + + +403 + + +1 +169 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/0003-0090-403.1.1 + +journal article +10.1206/0003-0090-403.1.1 +0003-0090 +5379633 + + + + + + +Felisacus philippinensis +Hsiao + + + + + + + +Figures 6 +, +10K +, +13G, H +, +15G +, +16G. H +, +20 + + + + + + + + +Felisacus philippinensis +Hsiao, 1944: 386 + + +(original description). + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Recognized by the following combination of characters: dorsal side of head and pronotum mostly yellow; marking along inner margin of corium yellow to dark brown, not continuing toward R+M (fig. 6); transverse depression on head not continuing laterally; antennal segment I widened (as in Namyatova and Cassis, in press: fig. 8B), red; labium slightly surpassing posterior margin of prosternum; inner margin of cuneus straight (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 13F); genital capsule widened from left-hand side dorsally, its ventral wall not curved apically (fig. 15G); right paramere sickle shaped, with outer angle indistinct and inner angle distinct (fig. 13G); apical half of ductus seminis sclerotized, hooked apically (fig. 15G). + + + +REDESCRIPTION: +Male. +Total length 3.9–4.1. COLORATION (fig. 6): +Head: +Mostly yellow, often with pale brown or red markings; tubercles around antennal fossa whitish yellow; clypeus reddish to brown with yellow base; mandibular and maxillary plates yellow, buccula often yellow, brown to dark brown anteriorly, rarely uniformly yellow or brown to dark brown. Eye dark brown with reddish tinge. +Labium: +Segments I–II pale brown to brown, segments III–IV pale brown to brown, segment III often paler than segment IV. +Antenna: +Segment I reddish, sometimes reddish brown; segment II reddish brown, segments III– IV brown to dark brown. +Thorax: +Pronotum mostly yellow, anterior margin often pale brown to brown; collar and calli often with reddish tinge; posterior margin often pale brown with pair of brown to brown markings near humeral angles, sometimes uniformly yellow to brown; scutellum and mesoscutum yellow to pale brown, sometimes with reddish tinge; thoracic pleura usually pale brown, sometimes mostly brown to dark brown; scent gland evaporative area uniformly whitish yellow to yellow. +Hemelytron: +Mostly translucent; clavus sometimes opaque, its inner part pale brown to dark brown, rarely yellow; outer part mostly pale brown to dark brown, rarely colorless or yellow, often paler than inner part; corium with yellow tinge; marking along inner margin of corium yellow to dark brown; embolium colorless, with yellow tinge and yellow to pale brown margins; cuneus colorless, with yellow tinge, outer margin yellow and inner margin whitish; membrane colorless, sometimes pale brown to brown medially; membrane cell pale brown to dark brown. +Legs: +Often uniformly yellow, sometimes femora apically and tibiae basally red, sometimes middle tibia and fore- and middle tarsal segments II–III pale brown to brown. +Abdomen: +Dorsal and lateral sides mostly yellow, often with brown markings and stripe, genital capsule sometimes with reddish tinge, dorsal surface red or brown. SURFACE AND VESTI- TURE: Corium with shallow punctation. Dorsum and femora with setae subequal to or slightly longer than antennal segment II diameter; antennal segment I clothed with adpressed setae shorter than antennal segment II diameter; abdomen clothed with erect setae of different length. STRUCTURE AND MEASUREMENTS: Body ca. 4.4–4.6× as long as pronotum width. +Head: +Depression delimiting occipital region present only dorsally; distance between depression and pronotum as long as eye diameter, not swollen laterally; longitudinal sulcus on dorsal surface of head shorter than eye diameter; distance from eye to pronotum longer than eye diameter, not swollen laterally; vertex ca. 1.4– 1.6× as wide as eye; upraised. +Labium: +Slightly surpassing prosternum; segments I and II longer than wide, II combined as long as segment III; dorsal surface of segment II not elongate posteriorly (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 6E); segment III distinctly shorter than ventral side of head; segment IV ca. 1.5× as long as segment III. +Antenna: +Segment I widened basally and medially (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 8B), ca. 1.3–1.6× as long as head width, ca. 0.9× as long as pronotum width; segment II ca. 1.8–2.2× as long as head width, ca. 1.2–1.3× as long as pronotum width; antennal segment III slightly longer than segment II, segment IV only slightly shorter than segment III. +Thorax: +Anterior part of pronotum distinctly shorter than posterior part; collar distinct; posterior part slightly upraised; posterior margin of pronotum straight or concave; pronotum ca. 1.1–1.2× as wide as long and ca. 1.4–1.9× as wide as head; mesoscu- tum exposed. +Hemelytron: +Area along inner margin of corium swollen; inner margin of cuneus straight (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 13F), outer margin of cuneus twice as long as width at base. +Abdomen: +Genital capsule rotated left at right angle relative to the rest of abdomen. +Genitalia: +Genital capsule (fig. 15G) ca. 1.5× as long as wide; ventral wall ca. 1.5× as long as dorsal wall, with posterior margin smooth, without outgrowth(s), not curved; right side of genital capsule not curved, left side widened; paramere sockets angulate; distance between paramere sockets ca. ca. 0.25–0.3 as long as width of genital capsule at base. Right paramere (fig. 13G) distinctly curved apically; apex concave posteriorly, medial part narrower than basal part, without setae, with outer margin convex and inner margin widened; outer angle indistinct, rounded, inner angle distinct, widened, bearing setae; basal part of paramere subequal to half of rest of paramere. Left paramere (fig. 13H) irregularly shaped; apical part of paramere flattened and widened, with four outgrowths medially of different shape and length; setae placed on middle part at inner margin. Aedeagus conjunctiva membranous; vesica without spicules; apical half of ductus seminis sclerotized, hooked apically, secondary gonopore placed near phallotheca mouth in repose (fig. 10K). + + +Female. +Total length 4.3–4.9. COLORATION (fig. 6): +Head: +Similar to male, but dorsal surface sometimes mostly reddish brown. +Labium: +Similar to male, segment III sometimes pale brown to brown, of the same color as segments I–II. +Antenna: +As in male. +Thorax: +Similar to male, but pronotum yellow to pale brown with brown to dark brown lateral sides, scutellum yellow to brown, sometimes with reddish tinge. +Hemelytron: +Similar to male. +Legs: +Similar to male, but sometimes coxae and femora basally whitish yellow and tibiae yellow basally and whitish yellow apically. +Abdomen: +Ventral and lateral sides mostly yellow, often with brown stripes and markings, segment IX often brown or reddish brown, dorsal surface brown or reddish. SURFACE AND VESTITURE: As in male. STRUCTURE AND MEASURE- + + +MENTS: Structure as in male; body ca. 4.5–4.7× as long as pronotum width; vertex ca. 1.4–1.6× as wide as eye; antennal segment I ca. 1.3–1.5× as long as head width, ca. 0.8× as long as pronotum width; segment II ca. 1.9–2.1× as long as head width, ca. 1.1–1.2× as long as pronotum width; pronotum ca. 1.1–1.2× as wide as long and ca. 1.8–1.9× as head wide. +Genitalia +(figs. 16G, H): Dorsal labiate plate very small and transparent, as wide as distance with apodemes of second valvulae, without striations or membranous ridge medially; semicircular sclerite and sclerotized rings absent; lateral oviducts placed in posterior part, close to each other, far from lateral margins of dorsal labiate plate; spermathecal gland attached near anterior margin; dorsal labiate plate without distinct tubercles, with triangular membranous lobe posteriorly. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Philippines +(Luzon, Mindanao, Negros) (fig. 20). Only females are known from Negros. + + + +HOST PLANTS: Unknown. + + + +DISCUSSION: +Hsiao (1944) +described + +F. philippinensis + +, and the +types +are preserved in the USNM and were examined but not dissected. We have specimens which fit the description of Hsiao and we treated them as conspecific with + +F. philippinensis + +. + + + +Felisacus philippinensis + +is similar to + +F. luzonus + +externally (figs. 5, 6), but the latter species differs by the posterior part of the marking along the corium extends, to R+M, the labium reaches the middle of the mesosternum, the genital capsule is not broad on the right-hand side (fig. 14X) and the ductus seminis is straight apically (fig. 10I). + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED: + +PHILIPPINES +: +Camarines Sur +: + +Iriga Mt +, + +13.45416 +° +N + + +123.45055 +° +E + +, + +26 Apr 1962 + +, +H.M. Torrevillas +, 23 (00043115, 00043116) ( +BPBM +). +Iriga Mt +, + +13.45416 +° +N + + +123.45055 +° +E + +, + +550 m + +, + +24 Apr 1962 + +, +H.M. Torrevillas +, 13 (00043114), +2♀ +(00043119, 00043120) ( +BPBM +). Isarog Mt, +20 km +E of +Naga +, + +13.65805 +° +N + + +123.37305 +° +E + +, + +550 m + +, + +06 Apr 1963 + +, +H.M. Torrevillas +, +1♀ +(00043112) ( +BPBM +). Isarog Mt, Pili, + +13.65805 +° +N + + +123.37305 +° +E + +, + +850 m + +, + +12 Apr 1965 + +, +L.M. Torrevillas +, 83 (00043097–00043104), +2♀ +(00043105, 00043107) ( +BPBM +). Isarog Mt, Pili, + +13.65805 +° +N + + +123.37305 +° +E + +, + +600 m + +, + +20 Sep 1964 + +, +M.D. Delfinado +, +2♀ +(00043109, 00043110) ( +BPBM +). Isarog Mt, Pili, + +13.65805 +° +N + + +123.37305 +° +E + +, + +500 m + +, + +04 Apr 1963 + +, +H.M. Torrevillas +, 13 (00043113) ( +BPBM +). Isarog Mt, Pili, + +13.65805 +° +N + + +123.37305 +° +E + +, + +100 m + +, + +20 Apr 1965 + +, +H.M. Torrevillas +, +1♀ +(00043108) ( +BPBM +). +Mt. Isarog +, Pili, + +13.70805 +° +N + + +123.75083 +° +E + +, + +800 m + +, + +27 Apr 1965 + +, +H.M. Torrevillas +, +1♀ +(00043111) ( +BPBM +). + +Davao del Sur +: + +Galog Riv., +Mt. Apo +, Mindanao, + +1829 m + +, +07 Sep 1700 +, +C.S. Clagg +, 13 (00045807) ( +BPBM +). +Mindanao: +Matibog Creek +, Bayugan, Esperanza, Agusan, + +8.91716 +° +N + + +125.78854 +° +E + +, + +300 m + +, + +07 Nov 1959 + +, +C.M. Yoshimoto +, 13 (00043128) ( +BPBM +). + +Negros Oriental +: + +Balinsasayao Lake +, + +9.35305 +° +N + + +123.17916 +° +E + +, + +01 Oct 1959 + +– + +07 Oct 1959 + +, +L.W. Quate +, +2♀ +(00043123, 00043125) ( +BPBM +) + +; + + +01 Oct 1959 + +– + +07 Oct 1959 + +, +C.M. Yoshimoto +, +3♀ +(00043124, 00043126, 00043127), +1 juvenile +(00043121) ( +BPBM +). + +Surigao +: + +Lake Mainit +, + +9.4333 +° +N + + +125.5333 +° +E + +, + +24 Nov 1959 + +– + +01 Dec 1959 + +, +L.W. Quate +, 33 (00043122, 00043117, 00043118) ( +BPBM +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/6A/87/296A879F569975D05EAAFB2EFC7C086B.xml b/data/29/6A/87/296A879F569975D05EAAFB2EFC7C086B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..887b9be060c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/6A/87/296A879F569975D05EAAFB2EFC7C086B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +Revision And Phylogeny Of The Fern-Inhabiting Genus Felisacus Distant (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae: Bryocorinae) Anna A. Namyatova And Gerasimos Cassis + + + +Author + +Namyatova, Anna A. + + + +Author + +Cassis, Gerasimos + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2016 + +2016-06-22 + + +2016 + + +403 + + +1 +169 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/0003-0090-403.1.1 + +journal article +10.1206/0003-0090-403.1.1 +0003-0090 +5379633 + + + + + + +Felisacus ovalau +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Figures 6 +, +9G +, +13E, F +, +15F +, +19 +DIAGNOSIS: Recognized by the following combination of characters: transverse depression on head present only dorsally; head and pronotum mostly yellow; antennal segment I yellow with reddish tinge; posterior part of pronotum yellow with pair of brown marking near humeral angles; labium reaching abdominal segment V; inner margin of corium convex (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 13E); apex of ventral wall of genital capsule slightly curved dorsally (fig. 15F); right paramere sickle shaped (fig. 13E); left paramere wide, with three rounded outgrowths (fig. 13F); sclerotization around ductus seminis distinctly elongate, secondary gonopore placed at base of vesica in repose; vesica with a number of small toothlike spinules and two large sclerites (fig. 9G). + + +DESCRIPTION: +Male. +Total length 3.2. COLOR- ATION (fig. 6): +Head: +Mostly yellow with reddish tinge, mandibular and maxillary plates whitish yellow. Eye dark brown with reddish tinge. +Labium: +Uniformly yellow. +Antenna: +Segment I yellow with reddish tinge, whitish yellow basally and reddish apically; segment II uniformly reddish. +Thorax: +Pronotum yellow with brown marking near humeral angle; scutellum and mesoscutum yellow with reddish tinge; thoracic pleura yellow; scent gland evaporative area whitish yellow, with reddish marking apically. +Hemelytron: +Mainly whitish yellow, translucent; clavus yellow, outer part paler than inner part; marking along inner margin of corium yellow to pale brown, narrow, not reaching R+M; embolium whitish yellow, yellow apically; cuneus whitish with yellow tinge; membrane translucent with brown tinge, membrane cell pale brown. +Legs: +Mostly whitish yellow; apical parts of femora yellow with reddish tinge, tibiae yellow with reddish tinge basally and apically; tarsi brown. SURFACE AND VESTITURE: Corium with distinct punctation. Dorsum with setae subequal to or slightly longer than antennal segment II diameter; antennal segment I with suberect setae shorter than antennal segment II diameter; femora with suberect setae longer than antennal segment II diameter; abdomen clothed with short erect setae. STRUCTURE AND MEASUREMENTS: Body ca. 4.6× as long as pronotum width. +Head: +Depression delimiting occipital region present only dorsally; distance between depression and pronotum distinctly shorter than eye diameter; longitudinal sulcus on dorsal surface of head shorter than eye diameter; distance from eye to pronotum longer than eye diameter, not swollen laterally; vertex ca. 2.0× as wide as eye, upraised. +Labium +(as in Namyatova et al., 2016: figs. 6D, 9C): Reaching abdominal sternum V; segments I and II combined longer than half of segment III; segment I shorter than width; segment II twice as long as wide, its dorsal surface elongate posteriorly; segment III longer than ventral side of head; segment IV ca. 0.3× as long as segment III. +Antenna: +Segment I distinctly longer than head width, slightly widened, ca. 1.4× as long as head width, 0.9× as long as pronotum width; segment II ca. 1.8× as long as head width, 1.3× as long as pronotum width; antennal segments III–IV lost. +Thorax: +Anterior part of pronotum somewhat shorter than posterior part, collar delimited; posterior part of pronotum slightly upraised; posterior margin concave, pronotum ca. 1.1× as wide as long and ca. 1.5× as wide as head; mesoscutum exposed. +Hemelytron: +Area along inner margin of corium flat; inner margin of corium convex (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 13E), its outer margin ca. 3× as long as base. +Abdomen: +Genital capsule rotated left at right angle relative to rest of abdomen. +Genitalia: +Genital capsule (fig. 15F) ca. 1.5× as long as wide; ventral wall ca. 1.5× as long as dorsal wall, with posterior margin of ventral wall acute apically, smooth, without outgrowth, its apex placed almost medially, curved dorsally; right side of genital capsule not curved, left side not widened; right paramere socket acute, left one angulate; distance between paramere sockets ca. 0.3× as long as genital capsule width at base. Right paramere (fig. 13E) distinctly curved in apical half; apex concave posteriorly; medial part narrower than basal part with setae near inner margin, its outer margin convex and inner margin concave; paramere slightly swollen dorsally; outer and inner angles rounded, not bearing setae; basal part of paramere ca. 0.4× as long as rest of paramere. Left paramere (fig. 13F) irregularly shaped; apical part curved, flattened, without outgrowth posteriorly; middle part with three rounded swellings, setae placed on middle part near outer margin. Aedeagus conjunctiva sclerotized basally and with sclerotized teeth apically; secondary gonopore place at base of vesica in repose, sclerotization of ductus seminis around secondary gonopore as long as wide, its dorsal wall distinctly longer than ventral part; vesica with teeth apically and two spicules (fig. 9G). + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Tahiti (fig. 19). + + +HOST PLANTS: Unknown. + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The species is named after Ovalau Is. ( +Fiji +), where it was collected. + + + + +DISCUSSION: + +Felisacus ovalau + +is similar to + +F. bradi + +, + +F. usingeri +, + +and + +F. webbi + +in coloration and structure (figs. 4, 7). + +Felisacus bradi + +can be separated from + +F. ovalau + +in the antennal segment I mostly brown, the pronotum without brown markings, the left paramere with a single outgrowth posteriorly (fig. 11O), the sclerite around the ductus seminis distinctly longer than wide (fig. 10B). + +Felisacus webbi + +differs by from + +F. ovalau + +by the ventral wall of the genital capsule not curved apically, and with an outgrowth dorsally and to the right-hand side (fig. 15N), the left paramere sickle shaped, without outgrowths (fig. 13AA), and the vesica has a long curved spicule, and without toothlike spinules (fig. 10N). + +Felisacus usingeri + +differs from + +F. ovalau + +by antennal segment I yellow, brown apically, the pronotum without brown markings, and the labium reaches the middle of the mesosternum. + + + +Felisacus vitilevu + +also inhabits +Fiji +and is closely related to + +F. ovalau + +. However, + +F. vitilevu + +differs in the pronotum mostly dark brown with a yellow stripe medially (fig. 7), the left paramere without a rounded outgrowth, only with a single outgrowth posteriorly (fig. 13W), and sclerotization of the ductus seminis around the secondary gonopore longer than wide (fig. 9N). + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED: + +Holotype +: + + +FIJI +: +Central Division +: + +Levuka +, +Ovalau Is. +, + +17.68039 +° +S + + +178.82994 +° +E + +, + +100 m + +, + +Dec 1978 + +, +N.L.H. Krauss +, 13 (00042352) ( +BPBM +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/6A/87/296A879F569B75D15EB5FD55FE6709AD.xml b/data/29/6A/87/296A879F569B75D15EB5FD55FE6709AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03daf860784 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/6A/87/296A879F569B75D15EB5FD55FE6709AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,329 @@ + + + +Revision And Phylogeny Of The Fern-Inhabiting Genus Felisacus Distant (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae: Bryocorinae) Anna A. Namyatova And Gerasimos Cassis + + + +Author + +Namyatova, Anna A. + + + +Author + +Cassis, Gerasimos + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2016 + +2016-06-22 + + +2016 + + +403 + + +1 +169 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/0003-0090-403.1.1 + +journal article +10.1206/0003-0090-403.1.1 +0003-0090 +5379633 + + + + + + +Felisacus ochraceus +Usinger + + + + + + +Figures 6 +, +9F +, +13C, D +, +15E +, +19 + + + + + + + +Felisacus ochraceus +Usinger, 1946: 69 + + +(original + + +description). + + +DIAGNOSIS: Recognized by the following combination of characters: cylindrical antennal segment I (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 8A), transverse depression on head extending laterally, vertex upraised (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 6D); main coloration of head and pronotum yellow to pale brown, humeral angles not darkened; inner part of clavus whitish yellow, with pale brown or brown margins; cuneus with whitish and translucent outer part and yellow or reddish inner part; labium reaching posterior margin of mesosternum; cuneus 3× as long as wide; medial part of right paramere as wide as basal part, subequal to basal and apical parts combined, its outer margin concave and inner margin convex (fig. 13C); vesica with five spicules, including spicules A, B, C, and H, spicule B with long distal arm (fig. 9F). + + + +REDESCRIPTION: +Male. +Total length 3.6–4.0. COLORATION (fig. 6): +Head: +Mostly yellow, sometimes with marking near antennal fossa and stripe behind eye reddish, dorsal surface often with reddish tinge, longitudinal sulcus sometimes pale brown. Eye dark brown with reddish tinge. +Labium: +Uniformly whitish yellow to yellow. +Antenna: +Segment I yellow basally and pale brown apically, sometimes reddish yellow; segments II–III pale brown to brown, sometimes reddish brown. +Thorax: +Pronotum whitish yellow to yellow, anterior margin and punctures between anterior and posterior parts pale brown; scutellum and mesoscutum whitish yellow to yellow, depression between them pale brown; thoracic pleura yellow, scent gland evaporative area whitish yellow, paler than thoracic pleura, or whitish basally and yellow or reddish apically. +Hemelytron: +Mostly translucent and colorless; inner part of clavus whitish yellow, with pale brown or brown margins; corium with marking along apical part of clavus pale brown, marking along inner margin of corium yellow, sometimes red posteriorly; embolium with yellow or red apex and yellow or pale brown margins; cuneus with yellow or reddish inner part, margins yellow to pale brown; sometimes cuneus uniformly reddish yellow; membrane cell yellow. +Legs: +Mostly whitish yellow, femora apically and tibiae basally yellow, sometimes femora apically and entire tarsi reddish yellow, tarsi yellow to pale brown. +Abdomen: +Yellow with red markings dorsally and laterally or uniformly yellow. SURFACE AND VESTITURE: Corium smooth, shallow and scarce punctures. Dorsum, antennal segment I and femora clothed with setae shorter than antennal segment II diameter; abdomen clothed with short erect setae. STRUCTURE AND MEA- SUREMENTS: Body ca. 4.3–4.7× as long as pronotum width. +Head: +Depression delimiting occipital region distinct dorsally and laterally (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 4E), distance between depression and pronotum distinctly shorter than eye diameter; longitudinal sulcus on dorsal surface of head as long as eye diameter; distance from eye to pronotum longer than eye diameter, not swollen laterally (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 4E); vertex ca. 1.4–1.7× as wide as eye, upraised (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 6D). +Labium: +Reaching posterior margin of mesosternum or slightly surpassing it; segments I and II strongly reduced, combined shorter than half of segment III; segments I as long as wide (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: figs. 6D, 9C); segment II slightly longer than wide, its dorsal surface elongate posteriorly; segment III longer than ventral side of head; segment IV ca. 1.5× as long as segment III. +Antenna: +Segment I cylindrical (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 8A), ca. 1.5– 1.6× as long as head width, ca. 1.0–1.1× as long as pronotum width; segment II twice as long as head width, ca. 1.4–1.5× as long as pronotum width; segment III slightly longer than segment II. +Thorax: +Anterior and posterior parts subequal in length, collar delimited; posterior part slightly upraised; posterior margin concave, pronotum ca. 1.2–1.3× as wide as long and ca. 1.4–1.5× as wide as head; mesoscutum exposed; +Hemelytron: +Area along inner margin of corium flat; inner margin of cuneus convex (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 13E), outer margin ca. 3× as long as base. +Abdomen: +Genital capsule rotated left at right angle relative to rest of abdomen. +Genitalia: +Genital capsule (fig. 15E) ca. 1.5× as long as wide; ventral wall ca. 1.5× as long as dorsal wall, with posterior margin of ventral wall semioval, smooth, without outgrowth(s), its apex inclined leftward, not curved dorsally; sides of genital capsule not modified; right paramere socket slightly angulate and left socket rounded; distance between paramere sockets subequal to half of genital capsule width at base; right angle of left paramere socket not projecting. Right paramere (fig. 13C) distinctly curved in apical half; apex slightly concave; medial part as wide as basal part, bearing setae, with outer margin concave and inner margin convex; outer angle distinct; inner angle indistinct, without setae; basal part very short, basal part of paramere ca. 0.15–0.2× as long as rest of paramere. Left paramere (fig. 13D) L-shaped, apical part flattened, with toothlike outgrowth on posterior side medially (as in fig. 11G) and without outgrowth on dorsal surface; middle part widened, without swelling or outgrowth; setae only on middle part near outer margin. Aedeagus (general view as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 22I) conjunctiva weakly sclerotized, sclerotized part of ductus seminis very short, secondary gonopore placed at base of vesica in repose; vesica with five spicules, including spicules A, B, C, and H, spicule B with long apical arm (fig. 9F). + + +Female +. Total length 3.8–3.9. COLORATION (fig. 6): +Head: +Similar to male, but dorsal surface slightly darker than other sides. +Labium: +As in male. +Antenna: +Similar to male, segment II uniformly reddish brown. +Thorax and legs +: As in male. +Hemelytron: +Similar to male, but cuneus with outer part colorless and with inner part reddish or pale brown, rarely mostly yellow with pale brown inner part. +Abdomen: +Pale brown with reddish dorsal surface. SURFACE AND + +VESTITURE: As in male. STRUCTURE AND + +MEASUREMENTS: Structure as in male; body ca. 4.2–4.4× as long as pronotum width; ca. vertex 1.3–1.6× as wide as eye; antennal segment I ca. 1.2–1.5× as long as head width, ca. 0.9–1.0× as long as pronotum width; segment II ca. 1.9– 2.0× as long as head width, ca. 1.3–1.4× as long as pronotum width; pronotum ca. 1.1–1.3× as wide as long and ca. 1.4–1.6× as wide as head. +Genitalia +(as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 23F, G): Dorsal labiate plate wider than distance between apodemes of second valvula; mostly smooth, without distinct striations, with semicircular sclerite and distinct sclerotized rings laterally; lateral oviducts placed almost medially, very close to each other, spermathecal gland placed between lateral oviducts; dorsal labiate plate with distinct tubercles, without membranous lobe medially. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Guam +(fig. 19). + + + + +HOST PLANTS: Ferns ( +Usinger, 1946 +). + + + + +DISCUSSION: Antennal segment IV is lost in males and segment III–IV are lost in females. +Usinger (1946) +described + +F. ochraceus + +from a number of specimens. We examined the +paratypes +of both sexes. Based on the structure of the parameres, the specimens described by +Carvalho (1981) +as + +F. ochraceus + +belongs to another species, whose identity we were not able to establish; however, the shape of parameres in figures 115 and 116 of +Carvalho (1981) +is similar to those of + +F. nigrescens + +and + +F. solomonicus + +(figs. 13A, R), but coloration differs from both of these species. + + + +Felisacus ochraceus + +is almost identical with + +F. australicus + +in structure, including the parameres (cf. fig. 11E, F with fig. 13C, D) and vesical spic- ules (cf. fig. 8C with 9F), but the latter species differs in coloration, with the head, antennal segment I, and the pronotum mostly yellow to pale brown, the inner part of clavus pale brown to brown, and the scent gland evaporative area pale brown. + + + + + +Felisacus ochraceus + +is also similar in coloration to + +F. amboinae + +, + +F. filicicola + +, + +F. dauloi + +, + +F. insularis + +, and + +F. linae + +(figs. 4, 5). All these species can be separated from + +F. ochraceus + +by the medial part of right paramere wider than the basal part and distinctly shorter than the basal and apical parts combined, with the outer margin straight or slightly concave (figs. 11C, X, AD, 12C, K), as well as in the number and shape of the vesical spicules (fig. 8B, G, I, L, P). + +Felisacus dauloi + +also differs from + +F. ochraceus + +by the cuneus colorless or yellow basallyand reddish apically. + +Felisacus linae + +differs from + +F. ochraceus + +by the cuneus mostly translucent with the inner part pale brown. + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED: + +Paratypes +: + + +GUAM +: + +Piti, + +13.46 +° +N + + +144.69166 +° +E + +, +5 m +, +24 Aug 1936 +, O.H. Swezey, 13 00399747), +3♀ +(00399751, 00399749, 00399750) ( +CAS +). +Additional material: + +GUAM +: + +Mariana Is: +Guam +, Mt. Lamlam, +Oct 1957 +, N.L.H. Krauss, 23 (00043157, 00043159) ( +BPBM +). Mt. Alifan, + +13.38055 +° +N + + +144.67138 +° +E + +, +Oct 1957 +, N.L.H. Krauss, +1♀ +(00043161) ( +BPBM +). Yigo, + +13.53194 +° +N + + +144.88027 +° +E + +, +126 m +, +Oct 1957 +, N.L.H. Krauss, 13 (00043158), +2♀ +(00043160, 00043162) ( +BPBM +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/6A/87/296A879F569C75D35EBBFEE3FE1B0F7C.xml b/data/29/6A/87/296A879F569C75D35EBBFEE3FE1B0F7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b9e077da67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/6A/87/296A879F569C75D35EBBFEE3FE1B0F7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +Revision And Phylogeny Of The Fern-Inhabiting Genus Felisacus Distant (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae: Bryocorinae) Anna A. Namyatova And Gerasimos Cassis + + + +Author + +Namyatova, Anna A. + + + +Author + +Cassis, Gerasimos + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2016 + +2016-06-22 + + +2016 + + +403 + + +1 +169 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/0003-0090-403.1.1 + +journal article +10.1206/0003-0090-403.1.1 +0003-0090 +5379633 + + + + + + +Felisacus nigricornis +Poppius + + + + + + +Figure 21 + + + + + + + +Felisacus nigricornis +Poppius, 1912: 2 + + +(original description). + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Recognized by the following characters: head, pronotum, scutellum, base of clavus red; main part of clavus, claval commissure apically, inner margin of corium and antennal segments I–II black; outer and inner parts of cuneus brown; body length 4.0. + + + +DESCRIPTION (from +Poppius (1912) +, translated from German): + + +Head, pronotum, scutellum, as well as base of clavus, red; apex of clypeus, collar, rest of clavus, claval commissure apically, inner margin of corium, narrow outer margin of embolium, as well as antennal segments I–II (segments III–IV lost) black; narrow inner margin of embolium, corium apically, outer and inner parts of cuneus, as well as membrane cell, brown; rest of hemelytron transparent, colorless; ventral side of body red, posterior part of body with yellow marking medially; antennal segment I basally red; labium and legs yellow; femora basally whitish yellow, somewhat reddish apically. Head from anterior view slightly longer than wide, tapering; occipital region delimited with depression; from lateral view slightly longer than basal height; frons slightly less than twice as long as eye diameter; eye rather large, distinctly protruding, very finely granulate; labium reaching mesofemora, with segment I not reaching posterior margin of head; segment II slightly longer, slightly narrower than segment I. Antennae long, clothed with suberect setae; segment I almost longer than pronotum, segment II slightly longer, slightly narrower than segment I. Pronotum distinctly longer than wide, posterior margin almost twice as long as anterior margin; calli delimited with depression; calli large, merged with each other, collar narrow; pronotal disc distinctly convex and declivous. Hemelytron in female longer than posterior part of body. Legs with pale setae. Length 4, width +1 mm +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: New +Guinea +(fig. 21). + + + +HOST PLANTS: Unknown. + + + +DISCUSSION: The +type +of + +Felisacus nigricornis + +is preserved in the Hungarian Museum of Natural Sciences, but is mutilated ( +Carvalho, 1980 +); this was also confirmed by the curators of this collection (András Orosz and Dávid R +é +dei, personal commun.). We did not find any additional specimens which could be assigned to this species. +Poppius (1911) +compared + +F. nigricornis + +with + +F. elegantulus + +. Based on Poppius’ description, the affinities of this species are not clear. +Carvalho (1981) +also redescribed + +F. nigricornis + +based on additional material. + + +There are six + +Felisacus +species + +known from New +Guinea +: + +F. dauloi + +, + +F. javanus + +, + +F. nigrescens + +. + +F. longiceps + +, + +F. magnificus +, + +and + +F. minutus + +. They all differ from + +F. nigricornis + +in coloration. + +Felisacus dauloi + +can be separated from + +F. nigricornis + +in the head, pronotum, scutellum, and inner part of the clavus mostly yellow, the outer part of the clavus colorless, antennal segment I–II reddish brown, the cuneus mostly colorless, translucent with its margins and often apex yellow, red or mostly yellow. + +Felisacus javanus + +differs from + +F. nigricornis + +by the head yellow to brown, antennal segment I pale brown, sometimes with a reddish tinge, segment II reddish brown, the pronotum mostly yellow, the scutellum whitish yellow to pale brown, sometimes with a reddish tinge laterally, the inner part of the clavus mostly whitish yellow to yellow, the outer part of the clavus colorless; the cuneus with its inner part red and the outer part whitish yellow. + +Felisacus nigrescens + +differs from + +F. nigricornis + +by the head mostly pale brown, brown dorsally, the pronotum brown to dark brown, the scutellum yellow to pale brown, the inner part of the clavus brown, the outer part of the clavus colorless, brown apically, the cuneus colorless with the inner part and margins brown. + +Felisacus minutus + +is separated from + +F. nigricornis + +in the head and the anterior part of the pronotum mostly pale brown with a reddish tinge, the posterior part of the pronotum brown with a wide yellow stripe medially, the cuneus red with the outer part yellow and the margins brown. + +Felisacus magnificus + +and + +F. longiceps + +differ from + +F. nigricornis + +by the head and the anterior part of the pronotum yellow to pale brown, the posterior part of the pronotum dark brown to black, the C-shaped marking on the corium reaching R+M anteriorly and posteriorly, and the cuneus mostly colorless and red apically. No other + +Felisacus +species + +have the head, pronotum, and scutellum red. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/6A/87/296A879F569E75D45EBFFE46FD320C0F.xml b/data/29/6A/87/296A879F569E75D45EBFFE46FD320C0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64c0158611c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/6A/87/296A879F569E75D45EBFFE46FD320C0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,316 @@ + + + +Revision And Phylogeny Of The Fern-Inhabiting Genus Felisacus Distant (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae: Bryocorinae) Anna A. Namyatova And Gerasimos Cassis + + + +Author + +Namyatova, Anna A. + + + +Author + +Cassis, Gerasimos + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2016 + +2016-06-22 + + +2016 + + +403 + + +1 +169 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/0003-0090-403.1.1 + +journal article +10.1206/0003-0090-403.1.1 +0003-0090 +5379633 + + + + + + +Felisacus nigrescens +Carvalho + + + + + + + +Figures +6 + +, +9E +, +13A, B +, +15D +, +20 + + + + + + + +Felisacus nigrescens +Carvalho, 1981: 63 + + +(original description). + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Recognized by the following combination of characters: cylindrical antennal segment I (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 8A), transverse depression on head extending laterally, dorsal surface of head mostly brown; pronotum brown to dark brown; marking along inner margin of corium brown, widened, not reaching R+M; inner part of clavus brown; cuneus colorless or whitish with brown marking along inner margin; body length in male 4.4–4.7, in female 4.4–4.8; cuneus ca. 3× as long as base; medial part of right paramere as wide as basal part, as long as basal and apical parts combined, and with margins straight (fig. 13A); vesica with six spicules, including spicule A (fig. 9E). + + + +REDESCRIPTION: +Male. +Total length 4.4–4.7. COLORATION (fig. 6): +Head: +Pale brown to brown, longitudinal sulcus dark brown; anterior side yellow to pale brown, sometimes with reddish tinge; clypeus yellow to pale brown basally and brown apically, sometimes with reddish marking, tubercles around antennal fossa pale brown; lateral sides and buccula pale brown, mandibular and maxillary plates whitish yellow to yellow. Eye brown with reddish tinge or dark brown. +Labium: +Uniformly yellow. +Antenna: +Segments I dark brown; segment II brown to dark brown, sometimes pale brown apically, segments III–IV brown, segment III darkened basally. +Thorax: +Pronotum brown to dark brown, somewhat paler medially; scutellum and mesoscutum yellow to pale brown, sometimes mesoscutum yellow and scutellum pale brown; thoracic pleura brown; scent gland evaporative area yellow with brown margins. +Hemelytron: +Mostly translucent, colorless; inner part of clavus opaque, brown; outer part of clavus brown apically; marking along inner margin of corium brown widened, not reaching R+M; embolium sometimes opaque, with brown margins; cuneus sometimes opaque, with brown inner part and margins; membrane sometimes with grayish tinge, with brown membrane cell. +Legs: +Coxa whitish yellow; femora whitish yellow basally and pale brown to brown apically; tibiae pale brown to brown, often paler apically; tarsi yellow to pale brown. +Abdomen: +Whitish ventrally and laterally and brown dorsally. SURFACE AND VESTITURE: Corium smooth, with shallow and scarce punctures. Dorsum and femora clothed with suberect setae subequal to or shorter than antennal segment II diameter; antennal segment I with scarce suberect setae shorter than antennal segment II diameter; abdomen clothed with suberect short simple setae. STRUCTURE AND MEASUREMENTS: Body ca. 4.4–4.7× as long as pronotum width. +Head: +Depression, delimiting occipital region, present dorsally and laterally (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 4E); distance between depression and pronotum distinctly shorter than eye diameter; longitudinal sulcus on dorsal surface longer than eye diameter; distance from eye to pronotum slightly longer than eye diameter, not swollen laterally (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 4E); vertex ca. 1.5–1.7× as wide as eye, upraised (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 6D). +Labium +(as in Namyatova et al., 2016: figs. 6D, 9C): Almost reaching posterior margin of mesosternum; segments I and II combined shorter than half of segment III; strongly reduced; segment I shorter than wide; segment II slightly longer than wide, its dorsal surface elongate posteriorly; segment III slightly longer than ventral side of head; segment IV ca. 1.5× as long as segment III. +Antenna: +Segment I cylindrical (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 8A), ca. 1.3–1.6× as long as head width, ca. 0.9–1.0× as long as pronotum width; segment II ca. 1.6–1.9× as long as head width, ca. 1.0–1.2× as long as pronotum width; segment III slightly longer than segment II. +Thorax: +Anterior part of pronotum shorter than posterior part; collar delimited; posterior part slightly upraised; posterior margin of pronotum concave; pronotum ca. 1.3–1.4× as wide as long and ca. 1.4–1.7× as wide as head; mesoscutum exposed. +Hemelytron: +Area along inner margin of corium flat; inner margin of corium concave (as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 13E), outer margin ca. 3× as long as base. +Abdomen: +Genital capsule rotated left at right angle relative to rest of abdomen. +Genitalia: +Genital capsule (fig. 15D) ca. 1.5× as long as wide; ventral wall ca. 1.5× as long as dorsal wall, its posterior margin smooth, semioval, without outgrowth(s), not curved; its apex inclined rightward; sides of genital capsule not modified; margins of paramere sockets more or less rounded; distance between paramere sockets ca. 0.7× as long as genital capsule width at base. Right paramere (fig. 13A) distinctly curved in apical half; apex distinctly concave posteriorly; medial part only slighter wider than basal part, bearing setae; outer and inner margins of middle part almost straight; outer angle distinct; inner angle rounded, without setae; basal part of paramere ca. 0.15–0.2× as long as rest of paramere. Left paramere (fig. 13B) L-shaped; apical part not flattened, with tooth on posterior side medially (as in fig. 11G) and without outgrowth on dorsal surface; middle part widened, without swelling or outgrowth; setae only on middle part near outer margin. Aedeagus (general view as in Namyatova and Cassis, in press: fig. 22I) conjunctiva weakly sclerotized; secondary gonopore placed at base of vesica in repose; sclerotization of ductus seminis around secondary gonopore shorter than wide; vesica with six spicules; including spicule A (fig. 9E). + + +Female. +Total length 4.4–4.8. COLORATION (fig. 6): Similar to male, but mesoscutum sometimes reddish, legs rarely with reddish tinge; abdomen whitish yellow laterally and ventrally, with reddish segment X, brown dorsally. SUR- FACE AND VESTITURE: As in male. STRUC- TURE AND MEASUREMENTS: Structure as in male; body ca. 4.3–4.9× as long as pronotum width; vertex ca. 1.9–2.1× as wide as eye; antennal segment I ca. 1.4–1.5× as long as head width, ca. 0.8–0.9× as long as pronotum width; segment II ca. 1.7–1.9× as long as head width, ca. 1.0– 1.1× as long as pronotum width; segment IV ca. 0.3× as long as segment III; pronotum ca. 1.3× as wide as long and ca. 1.7× as wide as head. +Genitalia +(as in Namyatova et al., 2016: fig. 23F, G): Dorsal labiate plate wider than distance between apodemes of second valvula; mostly smooth, without distinct striations, with semicircular sclerite and distinct sclerotized rings laterally; lateral oviducts placed almost medially, very close to each other, spermathecal gland placed between lateral oviducts; dorsal labiate plate with distinct tubercles, without membranous lobe medially. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Papua New Guinea +(fig. 20). + + + + +HOST PLANTS: + +Pteris gardneri + +( +Pteridaceae +— large number of specimens; + +Ptelea +sp. (Rutaceae) + +—single specimen; beating ferns ( +Carvalho, 1981 +). + + + + +DISCUSSION: Segment IV is lost in male specimens that we examined. +Carvalho (1981) +described + +F. nigrescens + +on the basis of male and female specimens. We examined the +paratypes +of both sexes. Based on the coloration and the vesical spicules, + +Felisacus nigrescens + +is not similar to any other species of the genus. + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED: + +Paratypes +: + + + +PAPUA +NEW + + + + + +GUINEA: +Eastern Highlands +: + +NE Okapa, + +6.56475 +° +S + + +145.60089 +° +E + +, +1900 m +, +24 Jun 1967 +– +25 Jun 1967 +, G.A. Samuelson, +1♀ +(00043247) ( +BPBM +), +2♀ +(00018981, 00018982) ( +TAMU +). + +Morobe Province +: + +Wau, + +7.3333 +° +S + + +146.71667 +° +E + +, +1750 m +, +06 Sep 1965 +, J. and M. Sedlacek, 13 (00043244) ( +BPBM +). +Additional material: + +PAPUA NEW GUINEA +: +Morobe Province +: + +Edie Creek, NE Wau, + +7.31666 +° +S + + +146.68333 +° +E + +, +1100 m +, +08 Sep 1971 +, W.C. Gagne, 13 (00043245) ( +BPBM +). Mt. Missim, + +7.1167 +° +S + + +146.9167 +° +E + +, +1600 m +, +23 Mar 1978 +, W.C. Gagne, +1♀ +(00045819) + +Pteris gardneri +(Pteridaceae) + +, 13 (00043246), +2♀ +(00043248, 00043249), 2 sex unknown (00043250, 00043251) ( +BPBM +). Namie Creek, + +7.31666 +° +N + + +146.7 +° +E + +, +25 May 1982 +, P. Grootaert, + +Ptelea +sp. (Rutaceae) + +, 13 (00018973) ( +ISNB +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/6A/DF/296ADF03A5D13638811E14643A2DBE42.xml b/data/29/6A/DF/296ADF03A5D13638811E14643A2DBE42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..550779462c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/6A/DF/296ADF03A5D13638811E14643A2DBE42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Recent noteworthy findings of fungus gnats from Finland and northwestern Russia (Diptera: Ditomyiidae, Keroplatidae, Bolitophilidae and Mycetophilidae) + + + +Author + +Jakovlev, Jevgeni + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka + + + +Author + +Polevoi, Alexei + + + +Author + +Penttinen, Jouni + + + +Author + +Vartija, Noora-Annukka + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1068 +1068 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068 +1314-2828--1068 + + + + + +Mycomya (Mycomya) shewelli +Vaeisaenen +, 1984*** + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +MYCE-JS-2013-0320 +; recordedBy: +Jari Ilmonen +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Nylandia; verbatimLocality: Espoo, +Matalajaervi +, SW shore; verbatimElevation: +23 m +; decimalLatitude: +60.247 +; decimalLongitude: +24.686 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J. Salmela +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2012-7-21 +/8-23; habitat: swampy lake shore; Record Level: institutionCode: +JES + + + + +Distribution + +Holarctic. +Mycomya shewelli +(Fig. 7) was described from the Nearctic region (USA: Michigan, Canada: North West Territories, Manitoba, + +Vaeisaenen +1984 + +), with no previous records from the Palaearctic region. New for the European fauna. + + + +Ecology + +Poorly known species, immature stages are unknown. The Finnish collecting site is a diverse black alder ( +Alnus glutinosa +) swamp in a lake shore (Espoo, South Finland). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/6B/42/296B422E59F70E7C2EA921B93C3B4CD7.xml b/data/29/6B/42/296B422E59F70E7C2EA921B93C3B4CD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63a23a648e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/6B/42/296B422E59F70E7C2EA921B93C3B4CD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,555 @@ + + + +Morphology and molecular genetics reveal two new Leptobrachella species in southern China (Anura, Megophryidae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Jian + + + +Author + +Yang, Jianhuan + + + +Author + +Li, Yao + + + +Author + +Lyu, Zhitong + + + +Author + +Zeng, Zhaochi + + + +Author + +Liu, Zuyao + + + +Author + +Ye, Youhua + + + +Author + +Wang, Yingyong + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +776 + + +71 +103 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.776.22925 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.776.22925 +1313-2970-776-71 +D15BAF78DB3B43D485CB495265C22482 +D15BAF78DB3B43D485CB495265C22482 + + + + +Leptobrachella wuhuangmontis Wang, Yang & Wang +sp. n. +Figures 6, 7 + + + +Holotype. + +SYS a003486, adult male, collected on 29 March 2015 by JW, ZTL, YYW and ZYL from Mt. Wuhuang (MWH hereafter) ( +22°08'30.77"N +, +109°24'43.90"E +; 500 m a.s.l.), Pubei County, Qinzhou City, Guangxi Province, China. + + + +Paratypes. +Adult males SYS a000578, 581 and an adult female SYS a000580, collected on 28 April 2009 by Jian-Huan Yang (JHY hereafter) and Run-Lin Li (RLL hereafter), adult males SYS a003487-3489, 3505-3506, SYS a003500 / CIB107274 and adult females SYS a003485, 3499, 3504,, collected from 29-30 March 2015 by JW, ZTL, YYW and ZYL, all from the same locality as the holotype. + + +Diagnosis. +(1) small size (SVL 25.6-30.0 mm in males, 33.0-36.0 mm in females), (2) dorsal surface rough with skin ridges and dense conical tubercles, (3) iris bicolored, coppery yellow on upper half and silver on lower half, (4) tympanum distinctly discernible, slightly concave, dark brown, distinct black supratympanic line present, (5) dorsal surface greyish purple background with dark brown markings and scattered with orange-yellow blotches and white speckling, (6) distinct dark blotches on flanks, (7) ventral surface greyish white mixed by tiny white and black dots, (8) lateral fringes on fingers absent, (9) toes with narrow lateral fringes and rudimentary webbing, (10) longitudinal ridges under toes not interrupted at the articulations, and (11) dense conical spines on lateral and ventral surface of tarsus, dorsal surface of tibia-tarsal and surface of inner-side shank and surface around cloacal region. + + +Figure 6. General aspect in life of SYS a003486 ( +A-D +), the male holotype of +Leptobrachella wuhuangmontis +sp. n. and the female paratype SYS a003499 (E, F). + + + + +Figure 7. The holotype of +Leptobrachella wuhuangmontis +sp. n., SYS a003486 in preservative. + + + + +Comparisons. + +Comparative morphological data of +Leptobrachella wuhuangmontis +sp. n. with the 66 recognized +Leptobrachella +species were obtained from examination of museum specimens (see Appendix 1) and from the references listed in Table 2. All comparative data were shown in Tables 4, 5, 6. + + +Compared with the 24 known congeners of the genus +Leptobrachella +occurring south of the Isthmus of Kra, by the presence of supra-axillary and ventrolateral glands, +L. wuhuangmontis +sp. n. can be easily distinguished from +L. arayai +, +L. dringi +, +L. fritinniens +, +L. gracilis +, +L. hamidi +, +L. heteropus +, +L. kajangensis +, +L. kecil +, +L. marmorata +, +L. melanoleuca +, +L. maura +, +L. picta +, +L. platycephala +, +L. sabahmontana +, and +L. sola +, all of which lacking supra-axillary and ventrolateral glands; and by the significantly larger body size, SVL 25.6-30.0 mm in males, 33.0-36.0 mm in females, +L. wuhuangmontis +sp. n. differs from the smaller +L. baluensis +(14.9-15.9 mm in males), +L. brevicrus +(17.1-17.8 mm in males), +L. itiokai +(15.2-16.7 mm in males), +L. juliandringi +(17.0-17.2 mm in males and 18.9-19.1 mm in females), +L. mjobergi +(15.7-19.0 mm in males), +L. natunae +(17.6 mm in male), +L. parva +(15.0-16.9 mm in males and 17.8 mm in female), +L. palmata +(14.4-16.8 mm in males), +L. serasanae +(16.9 mm in female) and + +Dring's +(1983) + +Leptobrachella +sp. 3 +"baluensis" +(15.0-16.0 mm in males). + + +Leptobrachella wuhuangmontis +sp. n. significantly differs from +L. yunkaiensns +sp. n. by a large genetic divergence (p=10.2-11.1%), lateral fringes on toes narrow (vs. wide), black supratympanic line distinct (vs. weak), dorsal surface of body rough and scattered with dense conical tubercles (vs. shagreened with short skin ridges and raised warts), belly greyish white mixed by tiny white and black dots (vs. belly pink with distinct or indistinct speckling). + + +From the rest 42 known congeners (Table 5), with SVL 25.6-30.0 mm in nine males and 33.0-36.0 mm in four females, +Leptobrachella wuhuangmontis +sp. n. differs from the larger +L. bourreti +(females 42.0-45.0 mm), +L. eos +(males 33.1-34.7 mm, female 40.7 mm), +L. lateralis +(female 36.6 mm), +L. nahangensis +(male 40.8 mm), +L. nyx +(females 37.0-41.0 mm), +L. sungi +(males 48.3-52.7 mm, females 56.7-58.9 mm), +L. tamdil +(male 32.3 mm) and +L. zhangyapingi +(males 45.8-52.5 mm); and from the smaller +L. aerea +(females 28.8-28.9 mm), +L. ardens +(female 24.5 mm), +L. alpinus +(females 32.1-32.5 mm in), +L. applebyi +(males 19.6-20.8 mm, female 21.7 mm), +L. bidoupensis +(males 18.5-25.4 mm), +L. botsfordi +(females 30.0-31.8 mm), +L. kalonensis +(females 28.9-30.6 mm), +L. laui +(female 28.1 mm), +L. liui +(females 23.0-28.0 mm), +L. maculosa +(female 27.0 mm), +L. maoershanensis +(female 29.1 mm), +L. melica +(males 19.5-22.7 mm), +L. oshanensis +(female 31.6 mm), +L. pluvialis +(males 21.0-22.0 mm), +L. puhoatensis +(females 27.3-31.5 mm), +L. rowleyae +(females 27.0-27.8 mm), +L. tadungensis +(female 32.1 mm), and +L. tengchongensis +(females 28.9-28.9 mm). Having head longer than wide in the new species (vs. head wider than long in +L. bourreti +, +L. khasiorum +, +L. lateralis +and +L. sungi +, and head width equal to or wider than long in +L. nokrekensis +). By having narrow fringes on toes, the new species differs from +L. applebyi +, +L. ardens +, +L. crocea +, +L. kalonensis +, +L. lateralis +, +L. maculosa +, +L. macrops +, +L. melica +, +L. minima +, +L. nahangensis +, +L. nyx +, +L. oshanensis +, +L. pallida +, +L. pluvialis +, +L. pyrrhops +, +L. rowleyae +, +L. tadungensis +, +L. tuberosa +, and +L. ventripunctata +, all of which have no lateral fringes on toes; +L. bidoupensis +, +L. bourreti +, +L. fuliginosa +, and +L. sungi +, all of which have weak lateral fringes on toes; +L. alpinus +, +L. firthi +and +L. isos +, all of which have wide lateral fringes only in males; +L. aerea +, +L. eos +, +L. khasiorum +, +L. laui +, +L. liui +, +L. purpura +, +L. tamdil +, +L. yingjiangensis +, and +L. zhangyaping +, all of which have wide lateral fringes both in males and females. By having rudimentary webbing on toes, the new species differs from +L. ardens +, +L. kalonensis +, +L. maculosa +, +L. oshanensis +, +L. pallida +, +L. petrops +, +L. rowleyae +, and +L. tadungensis +, all of which have no webbing on toes; +L. pelodytoides +, +L. sungi +, and +L. tamdil +, all of which have wide webbing on toes. By having black spots on flanks, the new species differs from +L. aerea +, +L. botsfordi +, +L. eos +, +L. firthi +, +L. isos +, +L. pallida +, +L. petrops +, +L. tuberosa +, and +L. zhangyapingi +, all of which have no black spots on flanks. By having rough dorsal skin with skin ridges and dense conical tubercles, the new species differs from +L. applebyi +, +L. bidoupensis +, +L. kalonensis +, +L. melica +, +L. minima +, +L. nahangensis +, and +L. tadumgensis +, all of which have smooth dorsal skin, and from +L. purpura +, +L. tengchongensis +, and +L. yingjiangensis +, all of which have shagreened dorsal skin with small tubercles. + + + +Table 6. Measurements ( +minimum-maximum +(mean ++/- +SD); in mm), and body proportions of +Leptobrachella wuhuangmontis +sp. n. from Mt. Wuhuang. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
MeasurementsMales (n = 9)Females (n = 4)
SVL
HDL
HDW
SNT
EYE
IOD
IND
TMP
TEY
TIB
ML
PL
LAHL
HLL
HDL/HDW
HDL/SVL
SNT/HDL
SNT/ED
EYE/TMP
TMP/EYE
TEY/TMP
TIB/SVL
LAHL/SVL
HLL/SVL
TIB/HLL
+ + + +Description of holotype. +Adult male. Body size small, SVL in 30.0 mm. Head slightly longer than wide, HDL/HDW 1.04; snout rounded in dorsal view, nostril rounded, closer to tip of snout than to eye; canthus rostralis distinct; lores slightly concave; eye large, diameter equal to snout length, in 4.3 mm; tympanum distinct, rounded and slightly concave, its diameter significantly shorter than eye, TMP/EYE 0.56; distinct black supratympanic line present; vomerine teeth absent; vocal sac opening slit-like; tongue deeply notched behind; supratympanic ridge distinct, running from eye towards supra-axillary gland with raised tubercles. +Tips of fingers rounded, slightly swollen; relative finger lengths I = II <IV <III; nuptial pad absent; subarticular tubercles absent; a large, rounded inner palmar tubercle distinctly separated from small, round outer palmar tubercle; finger webbing absent and lateral fringes absent. Tips of toes like fingers; relative toe length I <II <V <III <IV; subarticular tubercles absent; dermal ridges undeveloped but present under the 3rd to 5th toes; large, oval inner metatarsal tubercle present, outer metatarsal tubercle absent; toes webbing rudimentary; narrow lateral fringes present on all toes. Tibia 45% of snout-vent length; tibiotarsal articulation reaches to middle of eye; heels just meeting each other when thighs are appressed at right angles with respect to body. +Skin on dorsum body and limbs rough with skin ridges and dense conical tubercles, ventral skin smooth; pectoral gland and femoral gland large, oval, slightly elevated; femoral gland situated on posterovertral surface of thigh, closer to knee than to vent; supra-axillary gland raised. Ventrolateral gland distinct, forming an incomplete line. Dense conical spines present on surface of lateral and ventral tarsus, surface of tibia-tarsal, inner-side surface of shank and surface around cloacal region. + + +Measurements of holotype +(in mm).SVL 30.0, HDL 10.9, HDW 10.5, SNT 4.3, EYE 4.3, IOD 2.9, IND 3.0, TMP 2.4, TEY 0.8, TIB 13.5, ML 7.8, PL 13.0, LAHL 15.4, HLL 44.9. + + +Coloration of holotype in life. +Dorsal surface greyish purple with distinct dark brown markings and scattered with yellow blotches; distinct small white speckling present on edges of dark markings. A distinct dark brown triangle pattern between eyes, connected to the incomplete W-shaped dark brown marking between axillae. Tubercles on dorsum of body and limbs brown, those on lower flanks somewhat whitish; anterior upper lip with distinct blackish brown patches; transverse dark brown bars on dorsal surface of limbs; distinct dark brown blotches on flanks from groin to axilla; elbow and upper arms coppery orange and with distinct dark bars; fingers and toes with distinct dark brown blotches. +Ventral surface greyish-white mixed with tiny white and black dots. Supra-axillary, femoral, and ventrolateral glands white, pectoral gland greyish white as the color of ventral surface. Iris bicolored, coppery yellow on upper half and silver on lower half. + + +Coloration of holotype in preservative. +Dorsal of body dark with greyish white dots on flanks, while dorsal of limbs dark brown, transverse bars on dorsal of forelimbs become more distinct, and indistinct on dorsal of hindlimbs, dark brown patterns, markings and spots on back become indistinct. Ventral surface light yellow with brown speckling. Supra-axillary, femoral, ventrolateral and pectoral glands light yellow (Figure 7). + + +Sexual dimorphism. + +Females with a larger body size than males, SVL 33.0-36.0 mm (34.9 ++/- +1.4) (vs. SVL 25.6-30.0 mm (28.5 ++/- +1.5) in males); presence of a single vocal sac in males (vs. absent in females); dense conical spines on lateral and ventral surface of tarsus, surface of tibia-tarsal, inner-side surface of shank and surface around cloacal region distinct in males (vs. barely visible in females); pectoral gland and femoral gland large, oval, slightly elevated in males (vs. indistinct in females). + + + +Variations. +All paratypes match the overall characters of the holotype except that: tibiotarsal articulation reaches to posterior corner of eye in female paratypes SYS a003499, 3504 and reaches to anterior corner of eye in male paratypes SYS a003487 and SYSa 003500 / CIB 107274; pectoral gland large, oval, slightly elevated in all individuals in life, and become indistinct in preservation. Yellow blotches and white speckling present on dorsum in the holotype (vs. indistinct in the female paratype SYS a003499). Elbow and upper arms coppery orange and with distinct dark bars in the holotype (vs. elbow and upper arms light orange, dark bars indistinct in the male paratypes SYS a003488, 3505 and the female paratype SYS a003499) (Figure 6). + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet, +wuhuangmontis +, is in reference to the type locality, Mt. Wuhuang of Guangxi Province, China. For the common name, we suggest "Mt. +Wuhuang's +Leaf Litter Toad", and for the Chinese name "Wu Huang Shan Zhang Tu Chan ( +五皇山掌突蟾)" +. + + + +Distribution and habits. + +Currently, +Leptobrachella wuhuangmontis +sp. n. is only known from its type locality MWH from Guangxi Province of China (Figure 1). The new species was found along a clear-water rocky streams and small steep rocky streams in well-preserved montane evergreen broadleaf forest (500 m a.s.l.) (Figure 8). During field surveys in March, males were found calling exposed on the rocks or hiding in the rock seams; gravid female collected on March and April bear pure white oocytes. + + + +Figure 8. The habitat of +Leptobrachella wuhuangmontis +sp. n. in Mt. Wuhuang of Guangxi Province. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/6B/4C/296B4C9E593CADF6E5D3E3251B550A20.xml b/data/29/6B/4C/296B4C9E593CADF6E5D3E3251B550A20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a7252b1429 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/6B/4C/296B4C9E593CADF6E5D3E3251B550A20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Seven species new to science and one newly recorded species of the ant genus Myrmica Latreille, 1804 from China, with proposal of a new synonym (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Zhilin + + + +Author + +Zhou, Shanyi + + + +Author + +Huang, Jianhua + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +551 + + +85 +128 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.551.6005 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.551.6005 +1313-2970-551-85 +4329FEDA47F94B8E84D310B47AF2A1B9 +4329FEDA47F94B8E84D310B47AF2A1B9 + + + + +Myrmica sinoschencki +Radchenko & Elmes, 2008 + + + +Distribution. China: Sichuan (Radchenko et al. 2008). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/6B/A9/296BA94C3844F9F949C18ED6102656A3.xml b/data/29/6B/A9/296BA94C3844F9F949C18ED6102656A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26a95a58467 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/6B/A9/296BA94C3844F9F949C18ED6102656A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Propithecus deckenii +subsp. +coronatus +Milne-Edwards 1871 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Propithecus deckenii +subsp. +damanus +Pollen in Schlegel 1876 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/6B/BB/296BBB8E33E771D61EB7778395E7427F.xml b/data/29/6B/BB/296BBB8E33E771D61EB7778395E7427F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9ed1c23d9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/6B/BB/296BBB8E33E771D61EB7778395E7427F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the chrysidid wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) from China + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo +Via Belvedere 8 / d, I- 20881 Bernareggio (MB), Italy + + + +Author + +Wei, Na-sen +Department of Entomology, College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu +Department of Entomology, College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-11-19 + + +455 + + +1 +128 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.455.6557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.455.6557 +1313-2970-455-1 +7346B2B940BF4358AFE4B3F30023F9F2 +FF9EFF935938FF8EFF4DFFEBFFAEFF82 +578622 + + + + +160. +Chrysis varicolor Smith, 1874 + + + + +Chrysis varicolor +Smith, 1874b: 482. Holotype ♂, China [Fujian]: Foochow [= Fuzhou] (482 (descr.), depository: BMNH). + + +Chrysis (Tetrachrysis) variicolor +(!): + +Mocsary +1889 + +: 539 (China: Ta-tschian-sy, tax., descr.). + + +Chrysis variicolor +(!): +Dalla Torre 1892 +: 105 (China borealis, cat.). + + +Chrysis (Hexachrysis) variicolor +(!): +Bischoff 1913 +: 68 (North China, cat.). + + +Chrysis varicolor +: +Kimsey and Bohart 1991 +: 474 (cat., +ignita +group); +Kurzenko and Lelej 2007 +: 1005 (China: Fujian, cat.). + + + +Distribution. +China (Fujian). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/6C/61/296C61683D0036743DC46CA5232736C4.xml b/data/29/6C/61/296C61683D0036743DC46CA5232736C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d924a93c352 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/6C/61/296C61683D0036743DC46CA5232736C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,320 @@ + + + +A revision of the new world stiletto fly genus Ataenogera Kröber (Diptera: Therevidae: Phycinae) with the description of two new species + + + +Author + +Hauser, Martin + + + +Author + +Webb, Donald W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1530 + + +41 +67 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.177666 +37521d3e-bc70-4c5c-a4ed-b1e35b32c533 +1175-5326 +177666 + + + + + + + +Ataenogera grandis +Lyneborg + + + + + +( +Figs. 30–38 +, +56 +) + + + + + +grandis +Lyneborg + +(2002:104, fem. desc., key; 2002:105, +Figs.1–2 +fem. ant., max. palp.) ( + +Ataenogera + +). +Type +locality +Brazil +, Itatiaya. +Holotype +female in USNM by original designation. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Ataenogera grandis + +shares with + +A. argentifrons +, +A. irwini +, + +and + +A. minuta + +the absence of lanceolate setae on the male and female abdomens. It differs from + +A. argentifrons + +in having the frons ( +Figs. 30–31 +) convergent dorsally, dark reddish brown, glossy, pubescence gray ventral to ocellar tubercle and white, dense dorsal and ventral to antennal bases with setae dorsolateral to the antennal bases; the coxal macrosetae dark reddish brown; the male gonocoxite lacking a pair of large falcate projections posterolaterally and having the anterior margin of the female furca ( +Fig. 38 +) open. It differs from + +A. irwini + +in having the anepisternum covered with gray pubescence and with setae over the entire anepisternum. It differs from + +A. minuta + +in being much larger; possessing two pairs of dorsocentral macrosetae; and the male distiphallus ( +Fig. 37 +) with a large dorsal carina. + + + + +Description of male + +Variation (n=2) + +Body length 8.2–8.4, +8.3 mm +. + + +Head. +Head length 0.74–0.76, +0.75 mm +. Eyes dichoptic ( +Fig. 30 +) separated by distance equal to width of ocellar tubercle; ommatidia of equal size. Frons ( +Fig. 30 +) convergent dorsally, dark reddish brown, glossy, pubescence gray ventral to ocellar tubercle and white, dense dorsal and ventral to antennal bases; setae white, short dorsolateral to antennal base; area lateral to antennal bases lacking black pubescent band or spot. Antenna dark brown, pubescence light gray on scape and pedicel, antenna/head length 1.7; scape cylindrical, length 0.24–0.30, +0.27 mm +, width +0.12 mm +, length/width 2.0–2.5, 2.25, scape/pedicel length 2.4–3.0, 2.7, scape/flagellum width 0.86, setae dark reddish brown, short, macrosetae dark reddish brown; pedicel length +0.10 mm +, width 0.12–0.14, +0.13 mm +, length/width 0.71; flagellum length +0.92 mm +, width +0.14 mm +, length/ width 6.6, flagellum/scape length 3.8. Maxillary palpus dark reddish brown; setae white. Occipital setae white, absent dorsomedially but extending across dorsal margin of occiput, macrosetae absent. + + +Thorax. +Macrosetae 2 np, 1 sa, 1 pa, 2 dc, 1 sc. Mesonotum black, glossy; vittae indistinct; setae white, short, erect and suberect. Pleurae dark reddish brown, pubescence white, anepimeron glossy; setae white over entire anepisternum and laterotergite. Scutellum dark reddish brown, glossy; setae absent. +Wing. +Length 5.3– 5.5, +5.4 mm +, width 1.7–2.0, +1.85 mm +, length/width 2.7–3.2, 2.95. Membrane hyaline; veins dark brown; pterostigma dark brown. Cell m3 closed, petiolate. Halter dark brown. +Legs. +Coxa dark reddish brown, pubescence white, dense; setae white; apical macrosetae dark reddish brown, not extending around anteroventral margin, anteromedial macroseta absent on forecoxa, posterolateral macroseta absent of hindcoxa. Femora, tibiae, and tarsi dark reddish brown, midfemora paler. + + +Abdomen. +Dark reddish brown, glossy, posterior margin white on tergites 1–6; dorsal setae dark brown, short with white elongate setae dorsally on tergites 1–2 and across posterior margins of tergites 1–4; tergite 7 and sternites 5–8 lacking lanceolate setae. + +Terminalia + +(MEI 147884). Epandrium ( +Fig. 32 +), anterior margin truncate with median emargination; setae dark reddish brown. Hypoproct ventral view ( +Fig. 32 +) attached laterally to sides of epandrium; setae yellow, scattered. Hypandrium ( +Fig. 33 +) glabrous. Gonocoxite ( +Fig. 33 +) rectangular, sides broadly rounded, posterolateral corner short, not extended posteriorly as outer gonocoxal process, setae brown. Gonostylus dorsal view ( +Fig. 34 +) broad with two falcate projections. Aedeagus with dorsal apodeme ( +Fig. 35 +), oval; ventral apodeme ( +Fig. 36 +) broad, rounded anteriorly; distiphallus dorsal view ( +Fig. 35 +) with narrow dorsal carina, lateral view ( +Fig. 37 +) sinuate with large dorsal carina. + + + +FIGURES 30–38. + +Ataenogera grandis +. + +30. male frons. 31. female frons. 32. epandrium, cerci, hypoproct, ventral view. 33. hypandrium, gonocoxite, gonostylus, ventral view. 34. gonostylus, dorsal view. 35. aedeagus, dorsal view. 36. aedeagus, ventral view. 37. aedeagus, lateral view. 38. female reproductive organs. Scale = 0.1 mm. + + + +Redescription of female + +Similar to male except for following. Variation (n=3). +Body Length 9.6–10.5, 10.0 mm. + +Head. +Length 0.96–1.02, 1.00 mm. Eyes ( +Fig. 31 +) separated by distance greater than width of ocellar tubercle. Frons ( +Fig. 31 +) glossy, pubescence whitish gray, dense dorsal and ventral to base of antenna and with an area of gray pubescence ventrolateral to ocellar tubercle; setae sparse. Antenna/head length 1.7–1.9, 1.8; scape length 0.24–0.28, +0.26 mm +, width 0.16–0.19, +0.18 mm +, length/width 1.4–1.6, 1.5, scape/pedicel length 2.4–2.8, 2.6, scape/flagellum width 1.0–1.2, 1.1; pedicel length +0.10 mm +, width 0.16–0.18, +0.17 mm +, length/ width 0.56–0.63, 0.60; flagellum length 1.38–1.60, 1.49, width +0.16 mm +, length/width 8.6–10.0, 9.3, flagellum/scape length 5.8–6.2, 6.0. + + +Thorax. +Macrosetae 2 np, 1 sa, 1 pa, 2 dc, 1 sc. Mesonotum with light covering of gray pubescence; setae black, short. Anepisternum dark reddish brown, glossy with medial dorsoventral band of white pubescence. +Wing. +Length +8.8 mm +, width 2.3–2.6, +2.5 mm +, length/width 3.4–3.8, 3.6. Membrane pale brown, becoming darker apically. +Legs. +Femora dark reddish brown to black. + + +Abdomen. +Dark reddish brown, glossy, tergites 1–3 with posterior margin whitish yellow; dorsal setae dark brown, short, white elongate laterally on tergite 1 and across posterior margins of tergites 1–3; sternites 5–7 lacking dark brown lanceolate setae. + +Terminalia + +(MEI 155341). Furca ( +Fig. 38 +) broadly triangular, anterior margin open; length +0.50 mm +, width +0.44 mm +. + + +Immature stages + +Unknown. + + + +Distribution. + +Ataenogera grandis + +is known from +Brazil +( +Fig. 56 +). + + +Habitats and phenology. + +Ataenogera grandis + +has been handnetted or collected in a Malaise trap in January, February, July, August, October, and December. + + + + +Specimens examined. + +Type +specimen. + +The +holotype +female of + +Ataenogera grandis +Lyneborg + +is labeled "Itatiaya– +700m +, E. Rio- +Brazil +, +7.i.1934 +, J. F. Zikán" (MEI 147914) and is in the USNM. +Other specimens. +AMAZONAS +. Parque Nacional Jau [-1.895, -61.586], +29.VII–08.VIII.2001 +, Henriques, Vidal, +1♂ +MEI 147878 (INHS). +RIO de JANEIRO. +Itatiaya [-22.5, -44.571], +16.I.1939 +, J. F. Zikán, 1Ψ MEI 155341 (USNM); 6. +II.1940, 1 +Ψ MEI 155345 (USNM); 24. +I.1945, 1 +Ψ MEI 155342 (USNM); 26. +XII.1948, 1 +Ψ MEI 155343 (USNM). +RONDONIA. +Guajara-Mirim, Rio Ouro Preto, Bananal [-10.973, -65.094], +20-27.X.1995 +, Rafael, J. A., Henriques, A. L., +1♂ +MEI 147884 (INPA), Malaise. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/6C/61/296C61683D0236733DC4683D20CA33E8.xml b/data/29/6C/61/296C61683D0236733DC4683D20CA33E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c824580dc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/6C/61/296C61683D0236733DC4683D20CA33E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,357 @@ + + + +A revision of the new world stiletto fly genus Ataenogera Kröber (Diptera: Therevidae: Phycinae) with the description of two new species + + + +Author + +Hauser, Martin + + + +Author + +Webb, Donald W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1530 + + +41 +67 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.177666 +37521d3e-bc70-4c5c-a4ed-b1e35b32c533 +1175-5326 +177666 + + + + + + + +Ataenogera irwini + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 39–47 +, +56 +) + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named for M. E. Irwin who collected this species in +Peru +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Ataenogera irwini + +is similar to + +A. argentifrons +, +A. grandis +, + +and + +A. minuta + +in lacking lanceolate setae on the male and female abdomens. It differs from + +A. argentifrons + +in having the frons convergent dorsally ( +Figs. 39–40 +) with setae present dorsolateral to the antennal bases; the anepisternum glossy with gray pubescence and setae on dorsal fourth; the coxal macrosetae dark reddish brown; the male gonocoxite lacking a pair of large falcate projections posterolaterally; and the female furca ( +Fig. 47 +) lacking a broad anterolateral projection. It differs from + +A. grandis + +in having the anepisternum glossy with gray pubescence and setae on dorsal fourth; in lacking dorsocentral macrosetae; in having the male distiphallus ( +Fig. 44 +) lacking a dorsal carina; and the female furca ( +Fig. 47 +) closed anteriorly. It differs from + +A. minuta + +in having the anepisternum glossy with gray pubescence and setae on dorsal fourth; in lacking dorsocentral macrosetae; and the male gonostylus ( +Fig. 43 +) lacking two curved dorsal projections. + + + + +FIGURES 39–47. + +Ataenogera irwini +. + +39. male frons. 40. female frons. 41. epandrium, cerci, hypoproct, ventral view. 42. hypandrium, gonocoxite, gonostylus, ventral view. 43. gonostylus, dorsal view. 44. aedeagus, dorsal view. 45. aedeagus, ventral view. 46. aedeagus, lateral view. 47. female reproductive organs. Scale = 0.1 mm. + + + + +Description of male + +Variation (n=10). +Body length 5.5–6.7, 6.0 mm. + +Head. +Head length 0.70–0.76, +0.68 mm +. Eyes ( +Fig. 39 +) dark reddish brown; dichoptic, separated by width of ocellar tubercle; ommatidia smaller dorsally and dorsolaterally. Frons ( +Fig. 39 +) dark reddish brown, pubescence white, dense dorsal to antennal bases, gray on dorsal half with glossy triangle ventromedially; setae white, short dorsolateral to antennal base; area lateral to antennal bases lacking black pubescent spot. Antenna dark brown, antenna/head length 1.5–2.3, 1.9; scape length 0.30–0.42, +0.35 mm +, width 0.09–0.012, +0.10 mm +, length/width 3.0–4.7, 3.5, scape/pedicel length 3.0–4.9, 3.7, scape/flagellum width 0.68–0.86, 0.81, setae dark reddish brown, short, macrosetae dark reddish brown; pedicel length 0.07–0.10, +0.09 mm +, width 0.12–0.13, +0.12 mm +, length/width 0.67–0.84, 0.80, setae dark reddish brown, short; flagellum length 0.64–0.90, +0.82 mm +, width 0.12–0.14, +0.12 mm +; length/width 4.9–7.5, 6.7, flagellum/scape length 1.9–2.6, 2.4. Maxillary palpus dark brown; setae white. Occipital setae white, sparse dorsally, macrosetae absent. Postocular macrosetae dark reddish brown, in single row. + + +Thorax. +Macrosetae 2 np, 1 sa, 1 pa, 0 dc, 1 sc. Mesonotum black, pubescence gray; vittae outlined by gray pubescence; setae white, short, erect. Pleurae dark reddish brown, pubescence gray with ventral twothirds of anepisternum and anterior fourth of anepimeron glossy; setae white on dorsal fourth of anepisternum and on laterotergite. Scutellum dark reddish brown, pubescence gray; setae absent. +Wing. +Length 4.0–4.7, +4.3 mm +, width 1.0–1.5, +1.2 mm +, length/width 3.0–4.2, 3.5. Membrane pale smoky brown becoming darker apically; veins dark brown; pterostigma dark brown. Cell m3 open widely. Halter dark brown, ventral half of knob white. +Legs. +Coxa dark reddish brown, pubescence white; setae white; apical macrosetae dark reddish brown, not extending around anteroventral margin, anteromedial macroseta absent on forecoxa, hindcoxa with one posterolateral macroseta. Femora, tibiae, and tarsi dark reddish brown to black. + + +Abdomen. +Dark reddish brown, glossy, posterior margin of tergites 1–4 and 6 whitish yellow; dorsal setae dark brown, short with white elongate setae dorsally on tergites 1–2 and across posterior margins of tergites 1–4; tergites and sternites lacking lanceolate setae. + +Terminalia + +(MEI +170101 +). Epandrium ( +Fig. 41 +) truncate anteriorly with small lateral emargination; setae dark yellow. Hypoproct ventral view ( +Fig. 41 +) attached laterally to sides of epandrium; setae dark yellow. Hypandrium ( +Fig. 42 +) glabrous. Gonocoxite ventral view ( +Fig. 42 +) rectangular; outer gonocoxal process short, extending slightly beyond posterior margin of gonocoxite; setae brown. Gonostylus ( +Fig. 43 +) flattened dorsoventrally with broad lateral lobe and dorsal ridge; setae yellow. Aedeagus with dorsal apodeme ( +Fig. 44 +) oval; ventral apodeme ( +Fig. 45 +) bifurcate, anterior margin broadly emarginate; distiphallus ( +Fig. 46 +) broadly curved ventrally. + + +Female + + +The single female of + +Ataenogera irwini + +, +sp. nov. +is similar to the males examined except for the following characters. + + +Body length +6.5 mm +. + + +Head. +Length +0.82 mm +. + + +Frons ( +Fig. 40 +), setae dark brown dorsolateral to antennal base. Antenna/head length 1.6; scape length +0.36 mm +, width +0.12 mm +, length/width 3.0, scape/pedicel length 3.6, scape/flagellum width 1.2; pedicel globular, length +0.10 mm +, width +0.12 mm +, length/width 0.83; flagellum length 0.84, width +0.10 mm +, length/width 8.4, flagellum/scape length 2.3. + + +Thorax. +Macrosetae 2 np, 1 sa, 1 pa, 0 dc, 1 sc. Mesonotum with light covering of gray pubescence; setae black, short. +Wing. +Length +5.5 mm +, width +1.5 mm +, length/width 3.7. + + +Abdomen. +Dark reddish brown, glossy, posterior margin of tergites 1–4 and 6 whitish yellow; dorsal setae dark brown, short with white elongate setae dorsally on tergites 1–2 and across posterior margins of tergites 1–4; tergites and sternites lacking lanceolate setae. + +Terminalia + +(MEI 174548). Furca ( +Fig. 47 +) globular, anterior margin closed; length +0.31 mm +, width +0.31 mm +. + + +Immature stages + +Unknown. + + + +Distribution. + +Ataenogera irwini + +is known from +Peru +( +Fig. 56 +). + + +Habitats and phenology. + +Ataenogera irwini + +has been collected in Malaise traps in hillside ravines and deep washes set in sclerophyl vegetation during March and December. + + + + +Specimens examined. + +Type +specimens. + +The +holotype +male of + +Ataenogera irwini + +sp. nov. +is labeled " +Peru +, Depto Amazonas, +7 km +W Bagua Grande, at Km 216; +14–17.XII.2005 +, Irwin, M. E.; +560m +; +5°43.03’ S +. + + +78°31.59’ W +" (MEI +170105 +) and is deposited in CAS ( +Type +No. 18238). + +PARATYPES +. + + +PERU +. AMAZONAS. + +7 km +W Bagua Grande, at Km 216 [-5.7172, -78.5265], +14–17.XII.2005 +, MEI, +5♂ +MEI +170101 +(CSCA), +170102 +(INHS), 170012 (USNM), +170104 +(BMNH), +170106 +(CNC), Malaise trap across hillside ravine in sclerophyl vegetation; +7 km +E Chamaya, km 189 Bagua road marker [-5.7913, -78.726], +500 m +, +8– 24.III.2005 +, MEI, G. Anton, A, +1♂ +MEI 174550 (MEIC), Malaise in dry wash with sclerophyl vegetation; +8 km +W Bagua Grande, km 216 on Bagua Road, [-5.717, -78.528], +530 m +, +8–31.III.2005 +, Malaise trap, MEI, G. Anton A., +3♂ +MEI 174551–3 (MEIC), 1Ψ 174548 (INHS). +CAJAMARCA +. +10 km +N Jaén [-5.6392, -78.7497], +500m +, +15–16.XII. 2005 +], MEI, +3♂ +MEI 170098–100 (MEIC), Malaise in deep wash in lush tropical vegetation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/6C/61/296C61683D05367E3DC46F622339337C.xml b/data/29/6C/61/296C61683D05367E3DC46F622339337C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9a03592197 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/6C/61/296C61683D05367E3DC46F622339337C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,330 @@ + + + +A revision of the new world stiletto fly genus Ataenogera Kröber (Diptera: Therevidae: Phycinae) with the description of two new species + + + +Author + +Hauser, Martin + + + +Author + +Webb, Donald W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1530 + + +41 +67 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.177666 +37521d3e-bc70-4c5c-a4ed-b1e35b32c533 +1175-5326 +177666 + + + + + + + +Ataenogera minuta +Lyneborg + + + + + +( +Figs. 48–56 +) + + + + + +minuta +Lyneborg + +(2002:104, sp. key; 2002:105, + +Figs. +3 + +male ant., 4– +7 +male genit., +106 male +desc.) ( + +Ataenogera + +). +Type +locality +Peru +, Apurimac, Cuzco-Abancay road, Apurimac crossing at Cuya. +Holotype +male in BMNH by original designation. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Ataenogera minuta + +shares with + +A. argentifrons +, +A. grandis +, + +and + +A. minuta + +the absence of lanceolate setae on the male and female abdomens. It differs from + +A. argentifrons + +in having the frons convergent dorsally ( +Figs. 48–49 +) with setae present dorsolateral to the antennal bases; the coxal macrosetae dark reddish brown; and the male gonocoxite lacking a pair of large falcate projections posterolaterally. It differs from + +A. irwini + +in having the anepisternum covered with gray pubescence and with setae over the entire anepisternum. It differs from + +A. grandis + +in being much smaller; possessing one pair of dorsocentral macrosetae; and the male distiphallus ( +Fig. 55 +) lacking a large dorsal carina. + + + +Redescription of +holotype +male + +(MEI 147915) + + +Body length +4.8 mm +. + + +Head. +Head length +0.60 mm +. Eyes dichoptic ( +Fig. 48 +), separated by distance twice width of ocellar tubercle; ommatidia of equal size. Frons ( +Fig. 48 +) converging dorsally, dark reddish brown, pubescence white, more dense dorsal to antennal bases with small glossy triangle medially; setae pale brown, short dorsolateral to antennal base; area ventrolateral to antennal base with black pubescent spot. Antenna dark brown, antenna/ head length 2.2; scape length +0.20 mm +, width +0.12 mm +, length/width 1.7, scape/pedicel length 2.5, scape/flagellum width 0.67, setae dark reddish brown, short; pedicel length +0.08 mm +, width +0.12 mm +, length/width 0.67; flagellum length +1.10 mm +, width +0.18 mm +, length/width 6.1, flagellum/scape length 5.5. Maxillary palpus dark brown; setae white, elongate. Occipital setae white, elongate, absent dorsomedially, macrosetae absent. + + + + +Thorax. +Macrosetae 2 np, 1 sa, 1 pa, 1 dc, 1 sc. Mesonotum dark reddish brown, pubescence gray; vittae appear as dull dark brown bands; setae white, short, erect intermixed with short, erect black setae. Pleurae dark reddish brown, pubescence white, anepimeron glossy; setae white over entire anepisternum and on laterotergite. Scutellum dark reddish brown, pubescence gray, setae absent. +Wing. +Length +3.8 mm +, width +1.3 mm +, length/width 2.9. Membrane hyaline; veins dark brown; pterostigma brown. Cell m3 open widely. Halter dark brown, white on ventral half of knob. +Legs. +Coxa dark reddish brown, pubescence white, dense; setae white; apical macrosetae dark reddish brown, not extending around anteroventral margin, anteromedial macroseta absent on forecoxa, posterolateral macroseta absent of hindcoxa. Femora, tibiae, and tarsi dark reddish brown. + + +Abdomen. +Dark reddish brown, glossy, posterior margin of tergites 1–4 white; dorsal setae dark brown, short with white elongate setae dorsally on tergites 1–2 and across posterior margins of tergites 1–2; tergite and sternites lacking lanceolate setae. + +Terminalia +. + +Epandrium ( +Fig. 50 +) dark yellow, anterior margin truncate with lateral emargination; setae dark reddish brown. Hypoproct ventral view ( +Fig. 50 +) attached laterally to sides of epandrium with aggregation of dark yellow setae in diagonal band. Hypandrium ( +Fig. 51 +) glabrous. Gonocoxite ventral view ( +Fig. 51 +) broadly rounded laterally, median margin deeply scalloped, apex truncate, lacking outer gonocoxal process, setae dark reddish brown. Gonostylus ( +Fig. 52 +) tapered posterior with two curved projection; setae dark yellow. Aedeagus with dorsal apodeme ( +Fig. 53 +) broad, tapered posteriorly; ventral apodeme ( +Fig. 54 +) with anterior margin truncate; distiphallus ( +Fig. 55 +) broad basally, tapered posteriorly in horizontal plane. + + + +FIGURES 48–55. + +Ataenogera minuta +. + +48. male frons. 49. female frons. 50. epandrium, cerci, hypoproct, ventral view. 51. hypandrium, gonocoxite, gonostylus, ventral view. 52. gonostylus, dorsal view. 53. aedeagus, dorsal view. 54. aedeagus, ventral view. 55. aedeagus, lateral view. organs. Scale = 0.1 mm. + + + +Redescription of female +(MEI 155344) + + +The single female of + +Ataenogera minuta + +is similar to the male examined except for the following characters. + + +Body length +6.5 mm +. + + +Head +. Length +0.78 mm +. Frons dark reddish brown, pubescence whitish gray with small, glossy, medial triangle. Frons ( +Fig. 49 +). Antenna/head length 1.6; scape length +0.24 mm +, width +0.12 mm +, length/width 2.0, scape/pedicel length 3.0, scape/flagellum width 1.0; pedicel length +0.08 mm +, width +0.12 mm +, length/width 0.67; flagellum length 0.94, width +0.12 mm +, length/width 7.8, flagellum/scape length 3.9. + + + +FIGURE 56. +Distribution map; + +Ataenogera abdominalis + +(closed circle), + +A. grandis + +(open circle), + +A. irwini + +(closed square), + +A. minuta + +(asterisk). + + + +Thorax. +Macrosetae 2 np, 1 sa, 1 pa, 1 (fine) dc, 1 sc. Mesonotum with light covering of gray pubescence; setae black, short. +Wing. +Length +4.5 mm +, width +1.6 mm +, length/width 2.8. Membrane pale brown, becoming darker apically. + + +Abdomen. +Dark reddish brown, glossy, tergites 1–5 with posterior margin whitish yellow; dorsal setae dark brown, short, white elongate laterally on tergite 1 and across posterior margins of tergites 1–3; sternites lacking dark brown lanceolate setae. Female +terminalia +not cleared. + + +Immature stages + +Unknown. + + + +Distribution. + +Ataenogera minuta + +is known from +Peru +( +Fig. 56 +). + + +Habitats and phenology. + +Ataenogera minuta + +has been collected in August. + + + + +Specimens examined. + +Type +specimen. + +The +holotype +male of + +Ataenogera minuta +Lyneborg + +is labeled " +PERU +: Apurimac, Cuzco-Abancay road, Apurimac crossing at Cuya, [-13.567, -72.591], +1,900m +, +7.viii.1971 +, Malaise trap, C. & M. Vardy." (MEI 147915) and is in the BMNH (B.M. 1971-533). +Other specimens. +1Ψ (MEI 155344) (BMNH), same data as +holotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/6C/61/296C61683D1236653DC46B15242837E5.xml b/data/29/6C/61/296C61683D1236653DC46B15242837E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a075ac39d00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/6C/61/296C61683D1236653DC46B15242837E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +A revision of the new world stiletto fly genus Ataenogera Kröber (Diptera: Therevidae: Phycinae) with the description of two new species + + + +Author + +Hauser, Martin + + + +Author + +Webb, Donald W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1530 + + +41 +67 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.177666 +37521d3e-bc70-4c5c-a4ed-b1e35b32c533 +1175-5326 +177666 + + + + + + + +Ataenogera +Kröber + + + + + + + + +Ataenogera +Kröber + +(1914:31, desc.), +Malloch (1932:254, diag.) +, +Cole (1965:349, cat.) +, +Irwin and Lyneborg (1981a:262, diag.) +, +Webb and Irwin (1989 +:37, sp. key, nom.; 1989:38, diag.), +Irwin and Webb (1992 +:86, checklist; 1992:88, sp. list), +Lyneborg (2002 +:103, diag.; 2002:104, sp. key). +Type +species + +Ataenogera abdominalis +Kröber + +by monotypy. + + + +Leptocera +Kröber + +(1928:117, desc.), + +Webb and Irwin (1989:39, syn. of + +Ataenogera + +) + +. +Type +species + +Leptocera gracilis +Kröber + +by monotypy. Preoccupied by +Olivier (1813:489) +. + + + +Ziehenia +Kröber (1929b:434) + +, + +Webb and Irwin (1989:39 syn. of + +Ataenogera + +) + +. New name for + +Leptocera +Kröber (1928) + +nec +Olivier (1813:489) +. + + +Ziehenimyia +Kröber (1929a:172) +misspelling of + +Ziehenia +Kröber (1929b:434) + +. + + + +Epileptocera +Richards + +(1929a:171 desc.). New name for + +Leptocera +Kröber (1928) + +, nec +Olivier (1813) +, + +Webb and Irwin (1989:39, syn. of + +Ataenogera + +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The genus + +Ataenogera + +is the only +Phycinae +genus restricted to the Neotropical region and displays all characters of this subfamily, like the presence of setae on vein R1, the absence of lanceolate setae on the hind femur, and three spermathecae and no spermathecal sac in the females. + +Ataenogera + +strongly resembles + +Phycus + +in the dark black-gray coloration of the glabrous body, the long first flagellomere (making the antennae twice as long as the head), the dichoptic males, and the laterally compressed abdomen. + +Ataenogera + +is easily separated from + +Phycus + +in having the maxillary palpus one-segmented (two segmented in + +Phycus + +); the discal cell pointed basally (truncated in + +Phycus + +); the ventral apodeme short or reduced (long in + +Phycus + +); and a large, heavily sclerotized hypandrium (only a few species of African + +Phycus + +species have a small hypandrium present). The phylogenetic relationship between + +Ataenogera + +and + +Phycus + +are not clear, but it is very likely that these two genera have a close relationship. + + + + +Description. +Moderate sized flies, males +5.5–8.9 mm +, females +6.5–10.5 mm +. Males dichoptic, ommatidia of equal size; parafacial glabrous; antenna about twice as long as head, scape longer than wide, narrower than width of flagellum; flagellum three-segmented, longer than wide, longer than length of scape; maxillary palpus one-segmented. Thorax with one pair of dorsocentral macrosetae and one pair of scutellar macrosetae; cervical sclerite with setae, lacking macrosetae; prosternum lacking setae in and around ventral depression; setae present on anepisternum and laterotergite, absent on proepimeron, katepisternum, anepimeron, meron, metanepisternum, and scutellum. Wings with setulae dorsally on R1; pterostigma absent; M1, M2, and M3 originate separately from apical margin of discal cell; cell m3 generally closed, petiolate; discal cell acute basally; cell +cup +closed, petiolate. +Legs. +Coxa lacking setae on posterior area of midcoxa, hindcoxa with short, rounded, anterior knob, posterolateral macroseta absent of hindcoxa; femora lacking lanceolate, appressed setae dorsally; av and pv macrosetae absent. Abdomen with dark reddish brown to black lanceolate setae on male tergite 7 and sternites 5–8, and female sternites 5–8 ( +Fig. 28 +) in + +Ataenogera abdominalis + +and + +A. brevicornis +. + +This somewhat unique characteristic has also been found on male sternites 4–7 of the unrelated Australian agapophytine stiletto fly + +Acatopygia olivacea +Winterton (Winterton 2007) + +. Male +terminalia +with tergite 8 rectangular, slightly emarginate posteriorly, anterior margin truncate; sternite 8 rectangular, posterior margin broadly rounded, anterior margin truncate, epandrium slightly longer medially than wide, cerci large, free, extending distally beyond posterolateral margin of epandrium and hypoproct, hypoproct slightly emarginate posteriorly, ventral view attached laterally to sides of epandrium with dark yellow setae; hypandrium triangular, strongly sclerotized, setae present or absent; gonocoxite separated medially, gonocoxal apodeme not extending anteriorly beyond anterior margin of gonocoxite, gonocoxal bridge present; aedeagus with dorsal apodeme fused to gonocoxal bridge; ejaculatory apodeme expanded posteriorly, extending anteriorly beyond dorsal apodeme; lateral ejaculatory processes absent. Female +terminalia +with tergite 9 suboval, separated medially with several macrosetae along posterior margin; acanthophorites lacking macrosetae; common spermathecal duct shorter than furca; three spermathecae and no spermathecal sac. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/6C/61/296C61683D14366E3DC46F5525883094.xml b/data/29/6C/61/296C61683D14366E3DC46F5525883094.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca2771ac67d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/6C/61/296C61683D14366E3DC46F5525883094.xml @@ -0,0 +1,758 @@ + + + +A revision of the new world stiletto fly genus Ataenogera Kröber (Diptera: Therevidae: Phycinae) with the description of two new species + + + +Author + +Hauser, Martin + + + +Author + +Webb, Donald W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1530 + + +41 +67 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.177666 +37521d3e-bc70-4c5c-a4ed-b1e35b32c533 +1175-5326 +177666 + + + + + + + +Ataenogera abdominalis +Kröber + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–9 +, +56 +) + + + + + +abdominalis +Kröber + +(1914:32, male desc.), +Malloch (1932:255, fem. desc.) +, +Webb and Irwin (1989 +:37, sp. key; 1989:38, +Figs. 1 +ant., +2 male +head, 3 max. palp., 4. wing, 5– +9 +male genit., 10 fem. abd., 11–12 fem. genit., 13– +15 +pupa; 1989:39, nom.; 1989:40, desc.; 1989:41, LT male desig., dist.), +Irwin and Webb 1992 +:86, checklist; 1992:89, desc., dist.;1992:110, +Fig. 1 +ant., +Fig. 2 +max. palp., +Fig. 3 +wing, + +Figs. 4– +7 + +male genit., +Fig. 8 +fem. abd., +Figs. 9–10 +fem. genit.) ( + +Ataenogera + +). +Type +locality +Paraguay +, San Bernardino. +Lectotype +male in ZMHB. + + + +gracilis +Kröber + +(1928:117, +Fig. 22 +fem. ant., frons; 1928:118, desc., + +Fig. +23 + +male and fem. abd.) ( + +Leptocera + +); +Kröber (1929b:434) +( +Ziehenimyia +, misspelling of + +Ziehenia + +); +Kröber (1929a:172, dist.) +( +Ziehenimyia +); +Webb and Irwin (1989:39, syn. desig.) +, +Irwin and Webb (1992:87, checklist) +( + +Ataenogera + +). +Type +locality +Brazil +, Paraná. +Lectotype +male destroyed. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Ataenogera abdominalis + +is similar to + +A. brevicornis + +in possessing lanceolate setae on male tergite 7 and sternites 5–8 and female sternites 5–7. + +Ataenogera abdominalis + +differs from + +A. brevicornis + +in having the frons dark reddish brown, glossy with gray pubescence on the dorsal half and dorsally and dorsolateral to the antennal bases ( +Figs. 1–2 +); in lacking dorsocentral macrosetae; in having the forefemur dark reddish brown; and the male hypandrium glabrous ( +Fig. 4 +). + + +Redescription of male + +Variation (n=10) + +Body length 6.3–8.9, +7.8 mm +. + + +Head. +Length 0.76–0.84, +0.80 mm +. Eyes dichoptic, separated by distance greater than width of ocellar tubercle; ommatidia smaller dorsally and laterally. Frons ( +Fig. 1 +) dark reddish brown, pubescence grey dorsally, white, dense dorsolateral and lateral to antennal base with ventromedial glossy triangle; setae white, short, dorsolateral to antennal base; area lateral to antennal base with small, black, pubescent spot. Antenna brown, apical two flagellomeres dark brown, pubescence light gray, antenna/head length 1.83–2.21, 1.94; scape length 0.32–0.40, +0.36 mm +, width 0.10–0.12, +0.12 mm +, length/width 2.8–4.0, 3.2, scape/pedicel length 3.6–4.8, 4.0, scape/flagellum width 0.6–0.9, 0.7, setae dark reddish brown, short, macrosetae dark reddish brown; pedicel length 0.08–0.11, +0.09 mm +, width 0.09–0.14, +0.12 mm +, length/width 0.57–0.92, 0.74; flagellum length 1.02–1.30, +1.11 mm +, width 0.14–0.20, +0.17 mm +, length/width 5.8–7.4, 6.5, flagellum/scape length 2.6–3.6, 3.1. Maxillary palpus setae white. Occipital setae white, absent dorsomedially, macrosetae absent. + + + + +Thorax. +Macrosetae 2 np, 1 sa, 1 pa, 0 dc, 1 sc. Mesonotum dark reddish brown to black, pubescence gray; vittae dark brown separated by gray pubescence; setae white. Pleurae dark reddish brown, pubescence white, glossy on ventral half of anepisternum and anterior half of anepimeron; setae white across dorsal fourth of anepisternum and on laterotergite. +Wing. +Length 4.3–5.7, +4.9 mm +, width 1.3–1.5, +1.5 mm +, length/width 2.8–3.7, 3.3. Membrane pale smoky brown; pterostigma brown. Cell m3 generally closed, petiolate (occasionally open widely with M2 not reaching margin of wing). Halter dark brown, ventral surface of knob white. + + +Legs. +Coxa dark reddish brown, pubescence white, dense; setae white; apical macrosetae dark reddish brown, extending around anteroventral margin with 1–2 anteromedial macrosetae, hindcoxa with 1 posterolateral macroseta. Femora dark reddish brown, midfemora occasionally paler apically and across dorsal surface. Tibiae and tarsi dark brown. + + + +FIGURES 1–9. + +Ataenogera abdominalis +. + +1. male frons. 2. female frons. 3. epandrium, cerci, hypoproct, ventral view. 4. hypandrium, gonocoxite, gonostylus, ventral view. 5. aedeagus, gonocoxite, gonostylus, dorsal view. 6. aedeagus dorsal view. 7. aedeagus ventral view. 8. aedeagus, lateral view. 9. female reproductive organs. Scale = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: C = cercus, CSpD = common spermathecal duct, DA = dorsal apodeme, EA = ejaculatory apodeme, Epa = epandrium, F = furca, Gx = gonocoxite, GxA = gonocoxal apodeme, Gs = gonostylus, Hpt = hypoproct, H = hypandrium, Dp = distiphallus, Sp = spermatheca, VA = ventral apodeme. + + + +Abdomen. +Dark reddish brown, glossy, tergites 2–4 with posterior margin whitish yellow; dorsal setae dark brown, short, white, elongate laterally on tergite 1 and across posterior margins of tergites 2–4; tergite 7 and sternites 5–8 with dark brown, lanceolate setae. + +Terminalia + +(MEI +121703 +). Epandrium ( +Fig. 3 +) dark yellow; anterior margin truncate with lateral emargination; setae dark reddish brown. Hypoproct ventral view ( +Fig. 3 +) attached laterally to sides of epandrium; setae scattered. Hypandrium ( +Fig. 4 +) glabrous. Gonocoxite ventral view ( +Fig. 4 +) broad, outer gonocoxal process short, setae brown posterolaterally; dorsal view ( +Fig. 5 +) with aedeagus attached anteriorly to gonocoxal bridge. Gonostylus dorsal view ( +Fig. 5 +) flattened dorsoventrally with broad lateral lobe and medial ridge. Aedeagus with dorsal apodeme ( +Fig. 6 +) oval; ventral apodeme ( +Fig. 7 +) bifurcate, anterior margin deeply emarginate; distiphallus ( +Fig. 8 +) broadly curved ventrally. + + +Redescription of female + +Similar to male except for following. +Variation (n=10). +Body Length 7.2–9.3, 8.0 mm. + +Head. +Length 0.76–0.96, +0.89 mm +. Eyes separated by distance greater than width of ocellar tubercle. Frons ( +Fig. 2 +) with ocellar tubercle glossy. Antenna/head length 1.6–1.9, 1.7; scape length 0.32–0.46, +0.39 mm +, width 0.10–0.13, +0.12 mm +, length/width 2.7–3.8, 3.3, scape/pedicel length 3.3–5.8, 4.2, scape/flagellum width 0.71–0.93, 0.86; pedicel length 0.08–0.12, +0.09 mm +, width 0.12–0.14, +0.13 mm +, length/width 0.6–1.0, 0.7; flagellum length 0.94–1.10, +1.03 mm +, width 0.12–0.14, +0.13 mm +, length/width 6.7–8.3, 7.5, flagellum/ scape length 2.4–3.1, 2.7. + + +Thorax. +Wing. +Length 5.5–6.7, +5.9 mm +, width 1.5–1.8, +1.7 mm +, length/width 3.2–3.7, 3.5. Cell m3 occasionally open slightly or open widely. + + +Abdomen. +Dark reddish brown, glossy, tergites 2–4 with posterior margin whitish yellow; dorsal setae dark brown, short, white elongate laterally on tergite 1 and across posterior margin of tergites 2–4; sternites 5– 7 with dark brown lanceolate setae. + +Terminalia + +(MEI 170082). Furca ( +Fig. 9 +) triangular, anterior margin closed with broad anteromedial projection; length +0.40 mm +, width +0.40 mm +. + + +Immature stages + +Unknown. + + + +Distribution. + +Ataenogera abdominalis + +is known from +Argentina +, +Bolivia +, +Brazil +, and +Paraguay +( +Fig. 56 +). + + +Habitats and Phenology. + +Ataenogera abdominalis + +has been handnetted or collected in pan or Malaise traps in dry or moist washes and on dunes covered with + +Prosopis + +sp. Adults have been collected from July through March. + + + + +Specimens examined. + +Type +specimens. +Ataenogera abdominalis + +Kröber was originally described based on three males labeled " +Paraguay +, San Bernardino, K.Fiebrig S.V." without designating a +holotype +. +Webb and Irwin (1989) +designated a +lectotype +(MEI 005759) based on an examination of two +syntype +specimens borrowed from the ZMHB. The +lectotype +and +paralectotype +were lost during transport to the ZMHB. Therefore the third +syntype +male (ZMHB) is here designated as the +lectotype +. The +lectotype +designation is in order to fix the concept of + +A. abdominalis + +and to ensure universal and consistent interpretation of this species. The +lectotype +male of + +Leptocera gracilis +Kröber + +was also lost during transport to the MLUH, but because this species is a synonym of + +A. abdominalis + +it is not necessary to designate a +neotype +. +Other specimens. + +ARGENTINA +. CATAMARCA. + +Trampasacha, +8 km +W Chumbicha [-28.8328, -66.3048], +25.X–12.XI.2003 +, MEI, FDP, +1♂ +MEI 170088 (MEIC); +17 km +NW Chumbicha [-28.751, -66.348], +1143m +, 25. +VII.1971, 1 +Ψ MEI 0 0 5735 (MEIC); +2 km +N Belén, Quebrada Belén [-27.616, -67.013], +1094m +, +17–19.X.1997 +, MEI, FDP, Roig, S., +2♂ +MEI 106810, 108156 (MEIC), Malaise trap in dry hillside ravine; Andalgal [-27.58, -66.32], +25.X.1972 +, Bohart, G.E., 1Ψ MEI 0 0 8158 (EMUS); Sierra de Ambato, +18 km +NW Chumbicha, Hwy 60 [-28.803, - 66.389], +950m +, +5–6.IX.1999 +, MEI, FDP, +2♂ +MEI 119675, 119707 (MEIC), Malaise trap in steep ravine; +13.IX.1999 +, FDP, MEI, +1♂ +MEI +122752 +(MEIC), pan trap in dry riverbed; +14 km +N Estación Alpasinche [- 28.192, -67.135], +1119m +, +16–19.X.1997 +, MEI, FDP, Roig, S., +1♂ +MEI 106330, 1Ψ 108157 (BMNH), Malaise in dry wash; +20 km +N Andalgala [-27.401, -66.316], +27.XII.1971 +, Brothers, D.J., Vuillemier, B.S., +1♂ +MEI 0 0 7076, 1Ψ 0 0 7074 (INHS); +11 km +S Palo Labrado [-28.428, -65.634], +668m +, +24.X–12.XI.2003 +, MEI, FDP, +13♂ +MEI 167808–12, 167816, 167819–21, 167824–5, 167829, 167832, 6Ψ 167813, 167815, 167817–18, 167828, 167831 (MEIC), Malaise; +16 km +S Catamarca, Coneta [-28.568, -65.879], +554m +, +25.X.2003 +, MEI, FDP, +2♂ +MEI 170084 (ZMHB), 170085 (MLUH), 2Ψ 170082 (ZMHB), 170083 (MLUH); +25.X–12.XI.2003 +, +43♂ +MEI 167863, 167865–906, 32Ψ MEI 167830, 167833–62, 167864 (MEIC), Malaise trap in dry wash; +28 km +SE Tinogasta [-28.245, -67.456] +1100m +, +15–19.X.1997 +, MEI, FDP, Roig, S., +2♂ +MEI 106805–6, 1Ψ 107023 (USNM), Malaise trap dunes; +23 km +S La Merced, Palo Labrado [-28.332, -65.619], +734m +, +23– 25.X.2003 +, MEI, FDP, +1♂ +MEI 170081, 1Ψ 0 78995 (MEIC), Malaise in dry wash; 24.X–12. + +XI.2003, +20 + +♂ MEI 164114–21, 164128–30, 167780, 167788, 167801–7, 20Ψ 164137–47, 167744, 167768, 167774, 167778, 167785, 167794, 167796, 167798, 167800 (MEIC), Malaise in dry wash; +4 km +W Chumbicha [- 28.856, -66.269], +440m +, +13–15.IX.1999 +, MEI, FDP, +1♂ +MEI 124662 (MEIC), Malaise; +8 km +W Chumbicha, Trampasacha [-28.833, -66.305], +650m +, +25.X–12.XI.2003 +, MEI, FDP, +5♂ +MEI 167814, 167822–3, 167827, 170088, 1Ψ 167826 (MEIC), Malaise in damp wash; +17 km +NW Chumbicha [-28.751, -66.348], +1143m +, +25.VII.1971 +, Pearson, C.A., 1Ψ MEI 0 0 5735 (CUIC); San Pablo [-28.697, -66.043], +712m +, +24.X–12.XI.2003 +, MEI, FDP, +9♂ +MEI 164871 (CUIC), 164872 (CNC), 166929–31, 166933–6 (MEIC), 9Ψ 165130 (CNC), 166932 (CRIC), 166937, 166952–4, 166956, 166963, 166965 (MEIC), Malaise in small dry wash; +12.XI.2003 +, MEI, FDP, +2♂ +MEI 161650–1 (MEIC). +LA RIOJA. +La Rioja [-29.408, -64.858], –.1928, collector?, 1Ψ MEI 0 0 5734 (IMLA); Sierra de Argañaraz, El Rocillo [-31.207, -66.713], +722m +, +11–22.X.1997 +, MEI, FDP, Roig, S., +1♂ +MEI 108159, 1Ψ 108158 (MEIC), Malaise trap in wash with some water; +22.X.1997 +, MEI, FDP, Roig, S., +6♂ +MEI 106811–16 (MEIC), pan trap in wash with some water; Penaloza, R.V., east base of Sierra de Argañaraz [-31.221, -66.728], +610 m +, +11–23.X.1997 +, MEI, FDP, Roig, S., 2Ψ MEI 107020–1 (MEIC), Malaise trap in wet spot in wash; Penaloza, R.V., Sierra de Argañaraz, +1 km +W El Rocillo [-31.207, - 66.714], +716 m +, +22.X.1997 +, MEI, FDP, Roig, S., +4♂ +MEI 106803–4, 106807–8, 2Ψ MEI 107029–30 (MEIC), Malaise trap Malaise in dry canyon. +MENDOZA. +Nacunan [-34.05, -67.967], –. +I–II.1997 +, Debandi, G., +1♂ +MEI 106817 (CRIC); Lavalle, [-32.382, -68.055], +10–23.X.1997 +, MEI, FDP, Roig, S., 1Ψ MEI 108150 (MEIC), Malaise trap, inland dunes. +SALTA. +10 km +S Cafayate [-26.151, -65.955], +1644m +, +22–26.X.2003 +, MEI, FDP, +1♂ +MEI 170089 (MEIC), Malaise in + +Prosopis + +sp. covered dunes; 26.X–13. + +XI.2003, +15 + +♂ MEI 164122–7, 164131–6, 166412, 170086–7, 3Ψ 164145, 161652, 170091 (MEIC), Malaise in + +Prosopis + +sp. covered dunes; +13.XI.2003 +, MEI, 1Ψ MEI 161652 (MEIC), + +Prosopis + +sp. covered dunes; +48 km +N Cafayate [-25.84, -65.703], +1408m +, +26.X–13.XI.2003 +, MEI, FDP, +2♂ +MEI 165110, 170090, 1Ψ 172223 (MEIC), Malaise trap in small wash; +8 km +N La Vina [-25.396, -65.545], +1171m +, +22–26.X.2003 +, MEI, FDP, +25♂ +MEI 172198–222, 33Ψ 172224–56 (MEIC), Malaise trap in dry wash; Yachacuva, +12.XII.1975 +, Bohart, R.M., +1♂ +MEI 0 0 7075 (INHS). +SAN JUAN. +Caucete, +13 km +WSW Marayes [-31.556, -67.434], +10–23.X.1997 +, MEI, FDP, Roig, S., +2♂ +MEI 106809, 108155, 15Ψ107022 107024–8, 107031, 107034–40, 108151 (MEIC), Malaise trap; +23.X.1997 +, MEI, 1Ψ MEI 107032 (MEIC). +SAN LUIS. +Santa Rosa [-32.342, -65.199], +15.XI.1951 +, Duret, +1♂ +MEI 118141 (MNHN). +SANTIAGO DEL ESTERO +. Near Icaño [-28.683, -62.9], –.1909, Wagner, E.R., 1Ψ MEI 118153 (MNHN). +TUCUMAN. +Amaichá [Amaichá del Valle] [-26.6, -65.917], +16.XI.1966 +, Stange, L.A., +1♂ +MEI 0 0 5732 (IMLA). + +BOLIVIA +. BENI. + +Opposite Costa Marques ( +Brazil +), Rio Itenez [-12.478, -64.231], +30– 31.VIII.1964 +, Bouseman, Lussenhop, 1Ψ MEI 0 0 5738 (AMNH); 1–3. +IX.1964, 1 +Ψ MEI 0 0 5736 (AMNH); 4– 6. + +IX.1964, +1 + +♂ MEI 0 0 5737 (AMNH); Rio Itenez, Pampa de Meio, +11–13.IX.1964 +, Bouseman, Lussanhop, 1Ψ, MEI 0 0 5739 (AMNH). +SANTA CRUZ. +Rio Seco [-18.664, -63.24], +610 m +, +18.VIII–2.IX.2000 +, MEI, Hauser, M., +3♂ +MEI +121716 +–8 (MEIC), Malaise trap; +11 km +N Boyuibe [-20.39, -63.373], +884m +, +28.II– 6.III.1999 +, MEI, FDP, 3Ψ, MEI 125341, +110566 +–7 (MEIC), Malaise trap; San José de Chiquitos [-17.833, - 60.783], +14.X.2000 +, Partin, S., +3♂ +MEI 129035–6, 129039, 3Ψ 129040–2 (MEIC); +20 km +S Camiri [-20.183, -63.473], +1082 m +, +4.III.1999 +, MEI, FDP, +1♂ +MEI +111744 +(MEIC), Malaise trap; +20 km +S Camiri, Quebrada Isiri [-20.174, -63.479], +865m +, +18.VIII–2.IX.2000 +, MEI, Hauser, M., +82♂ +MEI 118743, 118747–8, 118753–4, 118757, 118759–61, 118763, 118767–70, 118775, 118777–9, 118781, 118785–8, 118790, 118794–5, 118797, 118799–800, 118802–6, 118808–11, 118814–5, 118817–8, 118820, 118822, 118824, 118829–30, 118832, 118834–5, 118846–9, 119717, 119719–20, 119722, 119724, 119741, 119743–4, 119746–7, 119750–1, 119753–4, 119757–8, 119773–7, 119779, 119781, 119784–5, 119787–8, 119790, 64Ψ 118740–2, 118744–6, 118749–52, 118755–6, 118758, 118762, 118764–6, 118771–4, 118776, 118780, 118782–4, 118789, 118796, 118798, 118801, 118812–3, 118816, 118819, 118821, 118823, 118825–8, 118831, 118833, 118845, 119716, 119718, 119721, 119723, 119725–6, 119740, 119742, 119745, 119748–9, 119752, 119755–6, 119772, 119778, 119780, 119782–3, 119786, 119789 (MEIC), Malaise trap; +2.IX.2000 +, Hauser, M., 1Ψ MEI +121727 +(INHS); +12 km +W Boyuibe [-20.384, -63.404], +890m +, +18.VIII–2.IX.2000 +, MEI, Hauser, M., +3♂ +MEI +121186 +, +121304 +, +121312 +, 4Ψ +121169 +, +121194 +, +121319 +, +121322 +(CSCA), Malaise trap; +24 km +S Camiri [-20.197, 63.476], +1082m +, +4.III.1999 +, MEI, FDP, +32♂ +MEI +111742 +–3, +121679 +–80, +121688 +–715, 16Ψ +121687 +, +121719 +– 26, +121728 +–34 (MEIC), Malaise trap. + +BRAZIL +. PARANA. + +–.XII.–, +1♂ +MEI 0 0 5741, 1Ψ 0 0 57422 (MULH, +Lectotype +specimen destroyed). + +PARAGUAY +. CORDILLERA. + +San Bernardino [-25.265, -57.316], Fiebrig, K., +3♂ +MEI 005759–61 (ZMHB, +Lectotype +specimen destroyed). +NUEVA ASUNCION. +Teniente Encisco National Park [-21.217, -61.65], +26–28.III.1986 +, Pogue, M., Solisa, M., 1Ψ MEI 0 0 9269 (USNM). + +SAN PEDRO +. + +Cororo, Rio Ypane, [-23.467, -56.518], +1–4.XII.1983 +, Wasbauer, M., 1Ψ MEI 0 72551 (CSCA), Malaise trap. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/6C/61/296C61683D18366C3DC46FCD22AD3544.xml b/data/29/6C/61/296C61683D18366C3DC46FCD22AD3544.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2960ea34862 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/6C/61/296C61683D18366C3DC46FCD22AD3544.xml @@ -0,0 +1,373 @@ + + + +A revision of the new world stiletto fly genus Ataenogera Kröber (Diptera: Therevidae: Phycinae) with the description of two new species + + + +Author + +Hauser, Martin + + + +Author + +Webb, Donald W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1530 + + +41 +67 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.177666 +37521d3e-bc70-4c5c-a4ed-b1e35b32c533 +1175-5326 +177666 + + + + + + + +Ataenogera argentifrons + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 10–19 +, +57 +) + + + + +Etymology +. +Argentum +(Latin) = silver; +frons +(Latin) = forehead. This species is characterized by the silver frons in males and females. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Ataenogera argentifrons + +shares with + +A. grandis +, +A. irwini +, + +and + +A. minuta + +the absence of lanceolate setae on the male and female abdomens. It is separated from these species in having the frons with its sides almost parallel and possessing setae ventrolateral to the ocellar tubercle ( +Figs. 10–11 +); the male eyes separated by a distance twice as wide as ocellar tubercle and the ommatidia of equal size; the apical macrosetae on the coxa yellow; male hypandrium ( +Fig. 13 +) with setae across anterior fourth; male gonocoxite in dorsal view ( +Fig. 14 +) with large, falcate projection posteromedially; and the female furca ( +Fig. 19 +) broadly expanded anterolaterally. + + + + +Description of male + +Variation (n=10). + +Body length 6.2–8.6, +7.5 mm +. + + +Head. +Length 0.8–1.0, +0.9 mm +. Eyes dichoptic ( +Fig. 10 +), separated by distance twice as wide as ocellar tubercle; ommatidia of equal size. Frons ( +Fig. 10 +) broad, quadrate, sides parallel, pubescence silver; setae black, short, ventrolateral to ocellar tubercle. Antenna dark brown or with first flagellomere gray brown, pubescence light gray, antenna/head length 1.7–2.2, 1.9; scape length 0.20–0.28, +0.24 mm +, width 0.14–0.20, +0.17 mm +, length/width 2.8–4.0, 1.4, scape/pedicel length 3.6–4.8, 3.0, scape/flagellum width 0.8–1.0, 0.9, setae black, short, macrosetae dark reddish brown; pedicel length 0.08–0.10, +0.08 mm +, width 0.16–0.20, +0.17 mm +, length/width 0.40–0.63, 0.49; flagellum narrow, elongate, length 1.26–1.44, +1.35 mm +, width 0.16–0.24, +0.20 mm +, length/width 5.1–8.4, 7.0, flagellum/scape length 4.8–6.7, 5.7. Maxillary palpus setae white. Occipital setae white, elongate, absent dorsomedially, macrosetae scattered on dorsal fourth of occiput. + + +Thorax. +Macrosetae 2 np, 1 sa, 1 pa, 0 dc, 1 sc. Mesonotum dark reddish brown, subshiny, pubescence dense gray in broad medial band and along lateral margin; vitta appear as dark reddish subshiny stripes separated by broad medial band of gray pubescence extending from pronotum to scutellum; setae black, short. Pleurae dark reddish brown, pubescence gray; setae pale yellow over entire anepisternum and laterotergite. Scutellum dark reddish brown, pubescence light gray; setae black, short, scattered on posterior margin. +Wing. +Length 5.5–6.5, +5.8 mm +, width 1.5–2.2, +1.8 mm +, length/width 3.0–3.3, 3.2. Membrane hyaline; pterostigma dark brown. Cell m3 closed, petiolate. Halter dark brown, posterior half of knob pale yellow. +Legs. +Coxa dark reddish brown, pubescence white, dense, setae pale yellow; apical macrosetae pale yellow extending around anterior margin of coxa, forecoxa with anterolateral macroseta, hindcoxa lacking posterolateral macroseta. Femora, tibiae and tarsi dark brown. + + + +FIGURES 10–19. + +Ataenogera argentifrons +. + +10. male frons. 11. female frons. 12. epandrium, cerci, hypoproct, ventral view. 13. hypandrium, gonocoxite, gonostylus ventral view. 14. aedeagus, gonocoxite, gonostylus dorsal view. 15. gonostylus dorsal view. 16. aedeagus dorsal view. 17. aedeagus ventral view. 18. aedeagus, lateral view. 19. female reproductive organs. Scale = 0.1 mm. + + + +Abdomen. +Dark reddish brown, glossy, posterior margin of tergites 1–5 white to pale yellow; dorsal setae black, short, lateral setae pale yellow, elongate of tergites 1–2, short, black on remaining tergites; black lanceolate setae absent on abdominal tergites and sternites. + +Terminalia + +(MEI 107046). Epandrium ( +Fig. 12 +) brown, anterior margin truncate with small lateral emargination. Hypoproct ventral view ( +Fig. 12 +) broad, rounded posteriorly, not attached laterally to sides of epandrium; setae dark yellowish brown, scattered laterally. Hypandrium ( +Fig. 13 +) with dark brown setae across posterior fourth. Gonocoxite ventral view ( +Fig. 13 +), broad with outer gonocoxal process elongate, setae dark reddish brown, abundant along medial margin; dorsal view ( +Fig. 14 +) with large, falcate projection posteriorly. Gonostylus ( +Fig. 15 +) broad, sinuate with heavily sclerotized dark brown projection basodorsally. Aedeagus with dorsal apodeme ( +Fig. 16 +) broad basally; ventral apodeme ( +Fig. 17 +) heavily sclerotized, bifurcate, anterior margin deeply emarginate; distiphallus lateral view ( +Fig. 18 +) broadly curved ventrally. + + +Female + +Similar to male except for following. +Variation (n=8). + +Body length 7.3–9.8, +8.3 mm +. + + +Head. +Length 0.98–1.20, +1.05 mm +. Eyes separated by distance 2.1 times width of ocellar tubercle. Frons ( +Fig. 11 +). Antenna/head length 1.3–1.6, 1.5; scape length 0.20–0.36, +0.29 mm +, width 0.14–0.18, +0.16 mm +, length/width 1.6–2.3, 1.8, scape/pedicel length 2.0–3.6, 2.9, scape/flagellum width 0.78–1.13, 0.96; pedicel length 0.09–0.10, +0.10 mm +, width 0.14–0.18, +0.15 mm +, length/width 0.56–0.71, 0.65; flagellum length 1.00– 1.30, +1.14 mm +, width 0.14–0.18, +0.17 mm +, length/width 6.5–7.3, 6.9, flagellum/scape length 3.4–5.4, 4.0. + + +Thorax. +Macrosetae 2 np, 1 sa, 1 pa, 0–1 (rare) dc, 1 sc. +Wing. +Length 5.8–8.2, +6.9 mm +, width 1.8–2.3, 2.0 mm, length/width 3.1–4.0, 3.4. + + +Abdomen. +Dark reddish brown, glossy, posterior margin of tergites 1–4 and 7–8 pale yellow; dorsal setae black, short, lateral setae pale yellow, elongate on tergite 1, short, black on remaining tergites; black lanceolate setae absent. + +Terminalia + +(MEI 108152). Furca ( +Fig. 19 +) strongly sclerotized, anterior margin closed with broad, lateral projection; length +0.29 mm +, width +0.32 mm +. + + +Immature stages + +Unknown. + + + +Distribution + + + +Ataenogera argentifrons + +is known from +Argentina +( +Fig. 57 +). + + + + +Habitats and phenology + + + +Ataenogera argentifrons + +has been handnetted or collected in Malaise traps set in ravines during October and November. + + +Specimens examined + + + + + +Type +specimens. + +The +holotype +male of + +Ataenogera argentifrons + +sp. nov. +(MEI 107064) is labeled " +ARGENTINA +: Catamarca Prov.; +2 km +N Belén, Quebrada Belén @ dam, +3590 ft +. 17/ +19–X–1997 +, malaise in dry hillside re[a]vine, ME Irwin, FD Parker, S Roig, +27.6159 S +., +67.0130 W +" (MEI 107064) and is deposited in the +CAS +( +Type +No. 18237). + +PARATYPES +. + + +ARGENTINA +. CATAMARCA. + +2 km +N Belén, Quebrada Belén [- 27.616, -67.013], +1094m +, +17–19.X.1997 +, MEI, FDP, Roig, S., +29♂ +MEI 107044 ( +BMNH +), 107046 ( +USNM +), 107047 ( +CNC +), 107048 ( +INHS +), 107049 ( +CSCA +), 107 0 50 ( +ZMHB +), 107051 ( +MLUH +), 1107052–107063, 107066–107072, 107074, 108153–4 ( +MEIC +), 10Ψ 107065 ( +BMNH +), 107073 ( +USNM +), 107075 ( +CNC +), 107077 ( +INHS +), 1077078 ( +CSCA +), 107079 ( +ZMHB +), 107080 ( +MLUH +), 107081, 108152, 108160 ( +MEIC +), Malaise in dry hillside ravine, +2♂ +106889, 107045, 1Ψ 107076 ( +MEIC +), Malaise in damp hillside ravine; San Pablo [-28.697, -66.043], +712m +, +24.X–12.XI.2003 +, MEI, FDP, 2Ψ MEI 165130, 166967 ( +MEIC +), Malaise trap in small dry wash. +MENDOZA. +Potrerillos [-32.95, -69.21], +6.I.1926 +, Edwards, F., Edwards, M., +1♂ +MEI 0 0 5733 ( +BMNH +). + +SALTA +. + +48 km +N Cafayate [-25.8445, -65.7027], +26.X–13.XI.2003 +, 1408m, MEI, FDP, 1Ψ MEI 0 78900 ( +MEIC +), Malaise in small wash. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/6C/61/296C61683D1B36763DC46DB52101332C.xml b/data/29/6C/61/296C61683D1B36763DC46DB52101332C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..669f8884530 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/6C/61/296C61683D1B36763DC46DB52101332C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1188 @@ + + + +A revision of the new world stiletto fly genus Ataenogera Kröber (Diptera: Therevidae: Phycinae) with the description of two new species + + + +Author + +Hauser, Martin + + + +Author + +Webb, Donald W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1530 + + +41 +67 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.177666 +37521d3e-bc70-4c5c-a4ed-b1e35b32c533 +1175-5326 +177666 + + + + + + + +Ataenogera brevicornis +Bromley + + + + + +( +Figs. 20–29 +, +57 +) + + + + + +brevicorni +s + +Bromley (1934:361, desc.) +( + +Henicomyia + +), + +Webb and Irwin (1989:39, syn. of + +abdominalis + +) + +, +Irwin and Webb (1992:86, checklist) +( + +Ataenogera + +). +Type +locality +Guyana +[ +British Guiana +], Bartica District, Kartabo. +Holotype +female in AMNH. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Ataenogera brevicornis + +is similar to + +A. abdominalis + +in possessing lanceolate setae on male tergite 7 and sternites 5–8 and female sternites 5–7. + +Ataenogera brevicornis + +differs from + +A. abdominalis + +in having the frons dark reddish brown, and completely covered with light gray pubescence ( +Figs. 20–21 +); in possessing one pair of dorsocentral macrosetae; in having the forefemur dark yellowish brown; and the male hypandrium setose ( +Fig. 23 +). + + + + +Description of male + +Variation (n=10) + +Body length 6.3–8.0, +7.5 mm + + +Head. +Length 0.64–0.80, +0.73 mm +. Eyes ( +Fig. 20 +) dichoptic, separated by distance equal to width of ocellar tubercle; ommatidia smaller dorsally and laterally. Frons ( +Fig. 20 +) dark reddish brown, pubescence light gray; setae white, short dorsolateral to antennal base; area lateral to antennal base with black, pubescent spot. Antenna dark reddish brown, pubescence light gray, antenna/head length 1.6–2.2, 1.8; scape length 0.36–0.50, +0.40 mm +, width 0.10–0.12, +0.11 mm +, length/width 3.2–4.2, 3.7, scape/pedicel length 3.6–5.0, 4.3, scape/flagellum width 0.5–0.7, 0.6, setae dark reddish brown, short dorsally, elongate ventrally grading into slightly thicker dark reddish brown macrosetae; pedicel length 0.08–0.10, +0.09 mm +, width 0.10–0.14, +0.12 mm +, length/width 0.6–1.0, 0.8, flagellum length 0.78–1.00, +0.85 mm +, width 0.14–0.24, +0.19 mm +, length/width 3.9– 5.6, 4.6, flagellum/scape length 1.9–2.6, 2.2. Maxillary palpus dark brown; setae white, elongate. Gena dark reddish brown, pubescence white along margin of eye; setae white, elongate. Occipital setae white, elongate, absent dorsomedially, macrosetae absent. Postocular macrosetae dark reddish brown, short, in single row. + + +Thorax. +Macrosetae 2–3, 3 np, 1 sa, 1 pa, 0–1, 1 dc, 1 sc. Mesonotum dark reddish brown, pubescence gray; vittae indistinct; setae white, short. Pleurae dark reddish brown, pubescence white with glossy area medially on anepisternum and on anterior half of anepimeron; setae white across dorsal fourth of anepisternum and on laterotergite. Scutellum dark reddish brown, pubescence gray becoming lighter laterally; setae absent. +Wing. +Length 4.2–5.3, +4.7 mm +, width 1.2–1.5, +1.3 mm +, length/width 3.2–3.8, 3.5. Membrane pale smoky brown, apical third darker; pterostigma brown, narrow. Cell m3 closed, petiolate (occasionally closed at wing margin). Halter dark brown. +Legs. +Coxa dark reddish brown, pubescence white, dense; apical macrosetae dark reddish brown, extending around anteroventral margin with 1 anteromedial macroseta, hindcoxa with one posterolateral macroseta. Femora generally dark yellow becoming reddish brown at base (this is a highly variable character with specimens in +Mexico +having the femora yellow to specimens in +Brazil +having the fore– and midcoxae dark reddish brown with the apical third dark yellow and the hindfemur dark reddish brown with the apex dark yellow. A general increase in the dark reddish brown coloration occurs on all of the femora between +Mexico +and +Brazil +). Tibiae and tarsi dark brown. + + +Abdomen. +Dark reddish brown, glossy, tergites 2–4 with posterior margin whitish yellow; dorsal setae dark brown, short, white elongate laterally on tergite 1 and across posterior margin of tergites 2–4; tergite 7 and sternites 5–8 with dark brown lanceolate setae (as in +Fig. 28 +) (MEI 0 0 6805, 0 0 6806, 0 0 6818, 0 0 9344, and 147857 have lanceolate setae on tergites 4–8 and sternites 6–8). + +Terminalia + +(MEI 155381). Epandrium ( +Fig. 22 +), anterior margin truncate with small lateral emargination. Hypoproct ventral view ( +Fig. 22 +) attached laterally to sides of epandrium; setae dark yellow, abundant along anterolateral margin. Hypandrium ( +Fig. 23 +), setae brown. Gonocoxite ventral view ( +Fig. 23 +) rectangular, outer gonocoxal process elongate, setae brown, scattered laterally. Gonostylus dorsal view ( +Fig. 24 +) flattened dorsoventrally, broadly expanded laterally with median ridge. Aedeagus with dorsal apodeme ( +Fig. 25 +) oval; ventral apodeme ( +Fig. 26 +) bifurcate, anterior margin emarginate; distiphallus ( +Fig. 27 +) curved ventrally. + + + +FIGURES 20–29. + +Ataenogera brevicornis +. + +20. male frons. 21. female frons. 22. epandrium, cerci, hypoproct, ventral view. 23. hypandrium, gonocoxite, gonostylus ventral view. 24. gonostylus, dorsal view. 25. aedeagus, dorsal view. 26. aedeagus, ventral view. 27. aedeagus, lateral view. 28. female terminal abdominal segments. 29. female reproductive organs. Scale = 0.1 mm. + + + +Redescription of female + +Similar to male except for following. +Variation (n=10). +Body length 6.7–8.6,7.9 mm. + +Head. +Length 0.68–1.00, +0.89 mm +. Eyes ( +Fig. 21 +) separated by distance greater than width of ocellar tubercle. Frons ( +Fig. 21 +). Antenna/head length 1.42–1.86, 1.64; scape length 0.32–0.46, +0.44 mm +, width 0.10– 0.13, +0.11 mm +, length/width 3.1–4.8, 3.9, scape/pedicel length 3.6–6.0, 4.9, scape/flagellum width 0.63–0.86, 0.72; pedicel length 0.08–0.10, +0.09 mm +, width 0.11–0.14, +0.13 mm +, length/width 0.57–0.91, 0.74; flagellum length 0.72–1.10, +0.89 mm +, width 0.14–0.18, +0.16 mm +, length/width 4.5–7.9, 5.7, flagellum/scape length 1.5– 2.9, 2.1. + + +Thorax. +Macrosetae 2–3, 3 np, 1 sa, 1 pa, 1 dc, 1 sc. +Wing. +Length 5.5–6.7, +5.7 mm +, width 1.5–1.9, +1.7 mm +, length/width 3.1–3.5, 3.3. Cell m3 varies from open to closed and petiolate. +Legs. +Fore– and midfemora dark yellow becoming reddish brown at base, hindfemur dark reddish brown, apex becoming dark yellowish brown. + + +Abdomen. +Dark reddish brown, glossy, tergites 2–4 with posterior margin whitish yellow; dorsal setae dark brown, short, white elongate laterally on tergite 1 and across posterior margins of tergites 2–4; sternites 5–8 with dark brown lanceolate setae ( +Fig. 28 +) (MEI 0 0 6799, 155340 with lanceolate setae on sternites 4–8). + +Terminalia + +(MEI 005752). Furca ( +Fig. 29 +) oblong, anterior margin closed; length +0.39 mm +, width +0.20 mm +. + + +Immature stages + + +The pupal stage of + +Ataenogera brevicornis + +(as + +A. abdominalis + +) (MEI 005764) was described in + +Webb and Irwin (1989 +Figs. 13–15 +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. + +Ataenogera brevicornis + +is known from +Brazil +, +Colombia +, +Costa Rica +, +El Salvador +, +Guatemala +, +Guyana +, +Mexico +, +Nicaragua +, +Panama +, +Peru +, +Trinidad +, and +Venezuela +( +Fig. 57 +). + + +Habitats and phenology. + +Ataenogera brevicornis + +has been handnetted on + +Cissus + +sp. or collected in Malaise traps in swampy woods and rainforests during every month of the year. + + + + +Specimens examined. + +Type +specimen. + +The +holotype +female of + +Henicomyia brevicornis +Bromley + +is from +Guyana +[ +British Guiana +] and labeled "Kartabo, +20.V.1924 +" (AMNH). +Other specimens. + +BRAZIL + +. +AMAZO- NAS. +Manaus, Parque Laranjeiras [-3.065, -60.014], +17.VIII.1981 +, Fairchild, G.B., +1♂ +MEI 0 0 9341 (FSCA); 31. + +VIII.1981, +1 + +♂ MEI 0 0 9344 (FSCA), flight trap; Manaus, Reserva Ducke [-3.105, -60.027], +23– 24.VII.1981 +, Fairchild, G.B. +1♂ +MEI 0 0 9346 (FSCA); 24–25. +VII.1981, 1 +Ψ MEI 0 0 9342 (FSCA); 31. + +VII.1981, +2 + +♂ MEI 0 0 9343, 0 0 9345 (FSCA); Manaus [-3.105, -60.027], +14m +, +3.VIII.1981 +, Fairchild, G.B., 1Ψ MEI 0 0 9347 (FSCA), flight trap, in swampy woods; +28.X.1978 +, Rafael, J.A., +1♂ +MEI 0 0 6818 (INPA); 28. + +IX.1981, +1 + +♂ MEI 0 0 6800 (INPA); 9. + +X.1981, +1 + +♂ MEI 0 0 6801 (INPA); 15. +X.1981, 2 +Ψ MEI 006796–7 (INPA), Malaise trap; 19. +X.1981, 2 +Ψ MEI 006798–9 (INPA); 30. +XI.1981, 1 +Ψ MEI 0 0 6802 (INPA);18. +I.1982, 1 +Ψ MEI 0 0 6803 (INPA); 11. +VI.1982, 1 +Ψ MEI 0 0 6827 (INPA); +5–16.VIII.1994 +, Rafael, J.A., Vidal, J., +1♂ +MEI 147857, 1Ψ 147868 (INPA), Malaise trap; +28.VII.1982 +, Rafael, J.A., +1♂ +MEI 0 0 6808, 1Ψ 0 0 6809 (INPA), Malaise trap; 24. + +VIII.1982, +1 + +♂ MEI 0 0 6815, 1Ψ 0 0 6816 (INPA), Malaise trap; 27. + +VIII.1982, +1 + +♂ MEI 0 0 6820 (INPA); –. + +VIII.1978, +1 + +♂ MEI 0 0 6817 (INPA); –. +IX.1978, 1 +Ψ MEI 0 0 6823 (INPA); Manaus, PDBFF, km-41, Res. 1501 [-3.105, -60.027], +23–30.VII.1995 +, Silva, F.R., +1♂ +MEI 147877 (INPA), Malaise trap; –. + +VIII.1995, +1 + +♂ MEI 147867 (INPA), Malaise trap; Boa Vista, Rio Carabinani [-2.018, -61.539], +75m +, +29– 31.VII.1995 +, Rafael, J.A., Vidal, J.F., +1♂ +MEI 147869 (INPA), Malaise trap; +26 km +N Manaus [-2.871, - 60.027], +20.VIII.1982 +, Rafael, J.A., +1♂ +MEI 0 0 6805 (INPA); 27. + +VIII.1982, +1 + +♂ MEI 0 0 6806 (INPA), Malaise trap; 31. + +VIII.1982, +1 + +♂ MEI 0 0 6807 (INPA), Malaise trap; 16. +IX.1982, 1 +Ψ MEI 0 0 6804 (INPA), Malaise trap; +26 km +NE Manaus [-2.94, -59.862], +21m +, +22.IX.1988 +, Rafael, J.A., +1♂ +MEI 147860 (INPA), Malaise trap. +MINAS GERAIS. +Arassuahy [=Aracuai] [-16.8667, -42.0667], –. +X.1929 +, Thieman, 1Ψ, MEI 0 0 5763 (MZSP). +PARA. +Baker +, 1Ψ MEI 0 0 5740 (USNM). +RONDONIA. +62 km +SE Ariquemes [-10.339, -62.681], +7–18.XI.1995 +, Hanson, W.J., 1Ψ MEI 0 75229 (EMUS); 5–16. +XI.1996, 1 +Ψ MEI +101369 +(EMUS); Bonfim, Rio Tacutu [3.338, -59.844], –. +V.1991 +, Rafael, J.A., Roche, R.A., Vidal, J., +3♂ +MEI 147858, 147861, 147872 (INPA), 1Ψ 147864 (INPA), Malaise trap; Rio Uraricoera, Ilba de Maraca [-2.117, -56.117], 1–4. + +III.1988, +1 + +♂ MEI 0 0 6828 (INPA), Malaise trap; Serra Grande [-20.117, -56.117], +17–24.III.1992 +, Davis, F.B., 1Ψ MEI 155340 (MEIC). +SANTA CATARINA +. Nova Teutonia [-27.133, -52.383], –. +I.1945 +, Plaumann, F., 1Ψ MEI 0 0 5744 (CNC); 16. + +XII.1947, +1 + +♂, MEI 0 0 5743 (CNC); 18. +XII.1959, 1 +Ψ MEI 0 0 5745 (CNC); –. +XI.1960, 1 +Ψ MEI 0 0 6164 (FMNH). + +COLOMBIA +. MAGDELENA. + +Santa Maria [Santa +Marta +] [-2.865, -76.660], +25–30.IV.1968 +, Malkin, B., 1Ψ MEI 0 0 9428 (FMNH). + +COSTA RICA +. ALAJUELA. + +San Mateo, Higuito [9.95, -84.55], date?, Schild, P., +1♂ +MEI 113259, 4Ψ MEI 113255–8 (USNM). +GUANACASTE. +Santa Rosa National Park, +300m +, +21.II– 14.III.1987 +, Janzen, J., Gauld, I., 2Ψ MEI 1387893, 113985 (LACM); Santa Rosa National Park, Bosque San Emilio, +Liberia +, Stor Santa Rosa, Area Adm. [10.84, -85.62], +300m +, –. +V.1999 +, Sullivan, J., Perez, A.A., 1Ψ INB 3068523 (INBC), Malaise trap; +10 km +W San Miguel [10.336, -85.014], +24.IV.1991 +, FDP, +1♂ +MEI 155383 (EMUS), Malaise trap; +21.II.1991 +, Webb, D.W., MEI, 2Ψ MEI 0 28606, 155400 (INHS); 22. + +II.1991, +2 + +♂ MEI 0 0 7622, 155396, 1Ψ 155401 (INHS); 23. + +II.1991, +1 + +♂ MEI 155379 (INHS); +25.II.1991 +, FDP, +2♂ +MEI 155376 (BMNH), 155384 (CSCA); 26. +II.1991, 1 +Ψ MEI 155302 (BMNH); 1. + +III.1991, +1 + +♂ MEI 155377 (LACM); 2. +III.1991, 1 +Ψ MEI 155294 (EMUS); 6. + +III.1991, +1 + +♂ MEI 155386 (INBC); 7. +III.1991, 3 +Ψ MEI 155297 (CSCA), 155299, 155304 (EMUS); 8. +III.1991, 1 +Ψ MEI 155308 (EMUS); 14–17. + +III.1991, +1 + +♂ MEI 155390, 1Ψ 155301 (ZMUH); 19–20. +III.1991, 1 +Ψ MEI 155307 (EMUS); 23–24. +III.1991, 1 +Ψ MEI 155306 (EMUS); 25–27. +III.1991, 1 +Ψ MEI 155295 (EMUS); 29. +III.1991, 2 +Ψ MEI 155303, 155305 (EMUS); 31. + +III.1991, +1 + +♂ MEI 155385 (EMUS); 1. + +IV.1991, +1 + +♂ MEI 155387 (EMUS); 2. + +IV.1991, +1 + +♂ MEI 155389, 1Ψ 0 11350 (EMUS); 3. + +IV.1991, +1 + +♂ MEI 155378 (EMUS); 3. +IV.1991, 1 +Ψ MEI 155292 (EMUS); 6. +IV.1991, 1 +Ψ MEI 155298 (EMUS); 8–12. + +IV.1991, +1 + +♂ MEI 155388 (MLUH), 3Ψ MEI 155293 (MLUH), 155296, 155300 (EMUS); 19. + +IV.1991, +1 + +♂ MEI 155382 (MZSP); 28. +IV.1991, 1 +Ψ MEI 155398 (EMUS); 1. + +V.1991, +2 + +♂ MEI 155394 (UCD), 155395 (KSUC), 1Ψ 155397 (DEBU); 2. + +V.1991, +1 + +♂ MEI 155392 (EMUS); 3–5. + +V.1991, +1 + +♂ MEI 155393 (CNC), 1Ψ 155399 (EMUS); Montezuma, +3 km +S El Naranjo [9.65, -85.07], +3.VI.1993 +, FDP, 1Ψ MEI 0 28379 (EMUS); +14 km +S Cañas [10.304, -85.1], +2.III.1989 +, FDP, 1Ψ MEI 0 75154 (EMUS); 4– 5. + +III.1989, +2 + +♂ MEI 0 0 8131, 0 75284, 1Ψ 0 8146 (EMUS); 13–18. +III.1989, 1 +Ψ MEI 0 0 8145 (EMUS); 20– 24. + +III.1989, +3 + +♂ MEI 128738, 155348, 155359, 1Ψ 128736 (EMUS); +23.III.1989 +, FDP, +2♂ +MEI 0 75133, 0 75179 (EMUS); 7–10. +X.1989, 1 +Ψ MEI 0 0 8154 (EMUS); 11–31. + +I.1990, +3 + +♂ MEI 008128–008129, 0 0 8135 (EMUS); 23–31. +I.1990, 1 +Ψ MEI 155313 (EMUS); 15–24. + +II.1990, +3 + +♂ MEI 0 0 8134, 0 0 8140, 0 0 8156, 2Ψ 0 0 8149, 0 0 8153 (EMUS); 19–28. + +II.1990, +9 + +♂ MEI 0 11359, +121641 +, 155360, 155363, 155367–9, 155371–2, 6Ψ 155309–10, 155314, 155317, 155321, 155323 (EMUS); 23–28. + +II.1990, +2 + +♂ MEI 0 0 8139, 155352, 3Ψ, 0 0 8144, 128727, 128731 (EMUS); 1–7. + +III.1990, +14 + +♂ MEI 075167–8, 075199–201, 075203–4, 075207–8, 0 75278, 155347, 155362, 155366, 155381, 5Ψ 0 75202, 075205–6, 0 75239, 155312 (EMUS); 2. + +III.1990, +2 + +♂ MEI 0 75155, 0 75170 (EMUS); 8–15. + +III.1990, +5 + +♂ MEI 0 75172, 0 75175, 075285–7, 3Ψ 075157–8, 0 75171 (EMUS); 9–14. + +III.1990, +3 + +♂ MEI 128733–4, 128737 (EMUS); 13–21. + +III.1990, +4 + +♂ MEI 0 75151, 0 75156, 075176–7, 4Ψ 0 75161, 075279–81 (EMUS); 15–22. + +III.1990, +8 + +♂ MEI 155346, 155349–51, 155353–5, 155364, 2Ψ 155319–20 (EMUS); 16–31. + +III.1990, +2 + +♂ MEI 0 75224, 0 75226 (EMUS); 22–31. + +III.1990, +2 + +♂ MEI 0 75141, 0 75164, 1Ψ 0 75163 (EMUS); 23–31. +III.1990, 2 +Ψ MEI 0 75142, 0 75149 (EMUS); 1–7. + +IV.1990, +2 + +♂ MEI 0 75236, 155370, 1Ψ 075235; 16–22. + +IV.1990, +1 + +♂ MEI 0 75288, 1Ψ 155311 (EMUS); 24–31. + +V.1990, +2 + +♂ MEI 155361, 1553651, 1Ψ 155322 (EMUS); 29. +VIII.1990, 1 +Ψ MEI 155315 (EMUS); 1–7. + +III.1991, +2 + +♂ MEI 155356–7 (EMUS); 8–15. + +III.1991, +1 + +♂ MEI 155358 (EMUS); +3 km +SE Rio Naranjo [9.912, -84.951], +23– 27.I.1992 +, FDP, +1♂ +MEI 155374 (EMUS); 5–7. + +II.1992 +, 1 + +Ψ MEI 155330 (EMUS); 1–10. +IV.1992, 2 +Ψ MEI 155316, 155326 (EMUS); 11–21. +IV.1992, 2 +Ψ MEI 155329, 155331 (EMUS); –. + +IV.1992, +1 + +♂ MEI 0 85082, 1Ψ 0 75189 (EMUS); 16–30. +IV.1992, 1 +Ψ MEI 155318 (EMUS); 20–30. + +IV.1992, +1 + +♂ MEI 0 85081 (EMUS); 22– 30. + +IV.1992, +1 + +♂ MEI 155373, 2Ψ MEI 155324, 155328 (EMUS); 11. +V.1992, 1 +Ψ MEI 0 75196 (EMUS); –. + +V.1992, +1 + +♂ MEI 155375, 1Ψ 155327 (EMUS); 1–15. +VI.1992, 2 +Ψ MEI 155287, 155325 (EMUS); 11– 20. +VI.1992, 1 +Ψ MEI 0 75185 (EMUS); 19–22. +II.1993, 1 +Ψ MEI 0 85083 (EMUS); 1–14. + +IV.1993, +4 + +♂ MEI 127726, 128728, 128730, 128739 (EMUS); 3–9. +V.1993, 1 +Ψ MEI 128732 (EMUS); 16–31. +V.1993, 1 +Ψ MEI 128729 (EMUS); 28–31. + +V.1993, +1 + +♂ MEI 155391 (EMUS); +4 km +NW Cañas [10.455, -85.125], +29.III.1974 +, Opler, P.A., 1Ψ MEI 0 0 5752 (EMEC); 19. + +IV.1974, +1 + +♂ MEI 0 0 5747, 4Ψ 005748–51 (EMEC); +8 km +SW Cuajiniquil, Estacion Murciélago [10.849, -85.78], +80m +, +18–25.III.1994 +, Araya, E., 1Ψ, INB 788125 (INBC); +6– 24.I.1994 +, Quesada, F., 1Ψ INB 1959257 (INBC); 7–25. +III.1994, 1 +Ψ INB 758705 (INBC); La Pacifica [9.9, - 84.05], +29.V.1988 +, MEI, 1Ψ MEI 155333 (MEIC); S Cañas [10.43, -85.1], +26–31.I.1989 +, FDP, 1Ψ MEI 0 0 8143 (EMUS); 1–3. + +II.1989, +1 + +♂ MEI 0 0 8124 (EMUS); 7–10. + +III.1989, +1 + +♂ MEI 0 0 8138, 1Ψ 0 0 8147 (EMUS); 11–15. + +III.1989, +2 + +♂ MEI 0 0 8125, 0 0 8136, 2Ψ 0 0 8141, 0 0 8151 (EMUS); 23–25. + +III.1989, +1 + +♂ MEI 0 0 8127, 2Ψ 0 0 8150, 0 0 8152 (EMUS); 4–6. + +V.1989, +1 + +♂ MEI 0 0 8126, 1Ψ 0 75180 (EMUS); 7–10. + +V.1989, +2 + +♂ MEI 0 0 8130, 0 0 8159, 1Ψ 0 0 8142 (EMUS); 8–18. + +III.1988, +1 + +♂ MEI 0 0 8137 (EMUS); Santa Cruz, Estación B. N. Diria, Quebrada +Brasil +[10.17, -85.6], +160m +, +12.III.2000 +, Cardenas, Y., +1♂ +INB 3152605, 1Ψ 3152604 (INBC); La Taboga Forest Reserve, +9 km +SW Cañas [10.373, -85.157], +17–27.II.1987 +, Rubink, W.L., +2♂ +MEI 008132–3 (EMUS); 18– 20. + +III.1987, +1 + +♂ MEI 0 0 8148 (EMUS); Parque Nacional de Palo Verde, Estación Palo Verde [10.35, -85.35], +10m +, +25.III.–21.IV.1992 +, Gutierrez, A., +1♂ +INB 745202 (INBC); +300m +, +21.II– 14.III.1987 +, Janzen, D., Gauld, I., +1♂ +MEI 155380, 7Ψ 138842, 138847, 138972, 138984, 138990, 155332, 155334 (INBC); 14.III–4. + +IV.1987, +1 + +♂ MEI 104579, 1Ψ 139023 (INBC); Parque Nacional de Palo Verde, +0.2 km +NE de la Estacion [10.37, -85.38], +1–50m +, +6.III–6.IV.2000 +, Jimenez, I., +3♂ +INB 3377249, 3377261–2, 8Ψ 3377247–8, 3377251–2, 3377255, 3377259, 337759–60; 6.IV–12. +V.2000, 1 +Ψ INB 3377204 (INBC); Parque Nacional de Palo Verde, Canton de Bagaces, Extremo E Campo de Aterrizaje, Sector Palo Verde [10.37, - 85.38], +0–50m +, +7.II–6.III.2000 +, Jimenez, I., 2Ψ INB 3369914–5 (INBC); Bagaces, Fila +Catalina, Sector Catalina +[10.33, -85.25], +250m +, +8.II–9.III.2000 +, Jimenez, I., 1Ψ INB 3420008 (INBC). +PUNTARENAS. +Estación Sirena [8.48, -83.59], +1–100m +, –. +XII.1994 +, Fonseca, G., 1Ψ INB 2164826 (INBC); [Canton de] Coto Brus, Frontera con +Panama +, Sabalito, Estación Mellizas [8.89, -82.77], +1400–1500m +, +28.XII.1995 +, Navarro, E., 2Ψ INB 3369961, 3369965 (INBC). + +EL SALVADOR + +. Quezaltepeque [13.83, -89.28], +2.XI.1977 +, collector?, 1Ψ MEI 0 0 5753 (MEIC). + +GUATEMALA + +. Zacapa [14.958, -89.963], +400m +, 28–29. + +V.1997, +3 + +♂ MEI 0 11200, 0 11316, 0 11329, 3Ψ 0 11189, 0 11199, 0 81418 (MEIC); +10.5 km +E El Rancho [14.917, -89.92], +300m +, +28– 29.V.1997 +, MEI, Webb, D.W., Gaimari, S.D., Metz, M.A., +1♂ +MEI 0 11341 (INHS); +2 km +N San Agostín, Tenexte [14.939, -89.981], +400m +, +25–30.V.1997 +, MEI, Gaimari, S.D., Metz, M.A., Holston, K.C., Winterton, S.L., +2♂ +MEI 124645, 124656, 4Ψ +110452 +–5 (MEIC); +8 km +E El Rancho [14.916, -89.956], +350m +, +28– 29.V.1997 +, MEI, Webb, D.W., Gaimari, S.D., Metz, M.A., Holston, K.C., 1Ψ MEI 0 11340 (INHS). +GUY- ANA. +Rupununi District, E. side Essequiba [river], Kurupukari [4.664, -58.654], +61m +, +11–16.X.1990 +, Hubley, B., Coote, L.D., +1♂ +MEI 0 78109 (DEBU), Malaise trap, rainforest clearing. + +MEXICO + +. +JALISCO. +Careyes [19.433, -105.033], +12–19.III.1997 +, FDP, 3Ψ MEI +101373 +, +101414 +, +101418 +(EMUS); Chamela [19.53, - 105.08], +26.IX–8.X.1985 +, Parker, Griswold, 1Ψ MEI 0 0 8155 (EMUS), Malaise trap; San Buenaventura [19.767, -104.05], +620m +, +3.III.1997 +, Uribe, C. A., 1Ψ MEI 103356 (EBCC). +MICHOACAN. +Tehauntepec [16.683, -103.283], 1Ψ MEI 113254 (USNM). +MORELOS. +11.8 km +S Yautepec [18.764, -99.07], +17.VIII.1962 +, Marston, N., 2Ψ MEI 005754–5 (KSUC): +2.5 km +N, +4 km +W Huautla, Estación CEAMISH [18.45, -99.033], +940 m +, 10–15. + +IV.1996, +1 + +♂ MEI 103355 (EBCC), Malaise trap; +2.5 km +N, +4 km +W Huautla, Estación CEAMISH [18.45, -99.033], +940m +, +10.V.1996 +, Rodriguez, B., +1♂ +MEI 103354 (EBCC), + +Cissus + +sp.; +2.5 km +W Ajuchitlan [18.467, -98.983], +950m +, +14.IV.1996 +, Noguera, F. A., 1Ψ MEI 103357 (EBCC); +15.III.1996 +, Rodriguez, A., 1Ψ MEI 103358 (EBCC). +PUEBLA. +4.8 km +NW Petlalcingo [18.083, -97.9], +3.IV.1962 +, FDP, 1Ψ MEI 0 0 5756 (EMUS). + +NICARAGUA +. + +San Juan del Sur [11.25, -85.867], +29.II.1998 +, Clark, J., 1Ψ MEI 116808 (UCD), Malaise trap. + +PANAMA +. + +Serrania del Darien, Yavisa [8.187, -77.688], +19.IV.1991 +, FDP, 1Ψ MEI 155335 (EMUS); Canal Zone, Ancon [8.968, -73.551], +9.IV.1926 +, Greene, C.T., 1Ψ MEI 0 0 5758 (USNM); 4. +V.1926, 1 +Ψ MEI 0 0 5757 (USNM); 22. +V.1926, 1 +Ψ MEI 113260 (USNM). + +PERU +. SAN MARTIN. + +23 km +S Picota, Conservación Mundial, Zona Barreal [-7.081, -76.315], +335m +, +6–15.III.2005 +, MEI, Vasquez, J.D., +1♂ +MEI 174549 (MEIC). + +TRINIDAD +. + +St. Augustine [10.65, -61.4], –. +V.1959 +, Barrett, F.D., 1Ψ MEI 0 0 5762 (CNC); Curepe [10.633, -61.4167], +10.III.1978 +, Bennett, F.D., +1♂ +MEI 0 90396 (MEIC), Malaise trap. + +VENEZUELA +. ARAGUA. + +El Limon [9.93, -67.02], +480m +, +17–18.II.1973 +, Rosales, E.J., +2♂ +MEI +121619 +, +121621 +(MIZA), Malaise trap; +19.II.1973 +, Rosales, E. J., 1Ψ MEI +121630 +(MIZA); 27. +II.1973, 2 +Ψ MEI +121625 +–6 (MIZA); 12. +III.1973, 1 +Ψ MEI +121627 +(MIZA); 28. + +III.1973, +1 + +♂ MEI +121618 +(MIZA); 2. +IV.1973, 2 +Ψ MEI +121624 +, +121628 +(MIZA); 16–22. +IV.1973, 1 +Ψ MEI +121629 +(MIZA); 27. +IV.1973, 1 +Ψ MEI +121631 +(MIZA); 29. + +IV.1973, +1 + +♂ MEI +121620 +(MIZA); 3. +V.1973, 1 +Ψ MEI +121623 +(MIZA). +BARI- NAS. +10 km +SW Barinitas [8.702, -70.484], +1.III.1986 +, Miller, B., +1♂ +MEI 0 0 5764 (INHS). +GUARICO. +Hato Masaguaral, +44 km +S Calabozo [8.933, -67.433], +3–11.V.1985 +, Menke, Carpenter, +2♂ +MEI 0 0 9265, 0 0 9267, 2Ψ 0 0 9266, 0 0 9268 (USNM); 11–19. +V.1985, 4 +Ψ MEI 009261–4 (USNM); 20–28. +V.1985, 1 +Ψ MEI 0 0 9260 (USNM). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/6C/6D/296C6DC0E0E34CF9DC7A8F4356BB75C0.xml b/data/29/6C/6D/296C6DC0E0E34CF9DC7A8F4356BB75C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2500fffa94a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/6C/6D/296C6DC0E0E34CF9DC7A8F4356BB75C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +A DNA barcode-assisted annotated checklist of the spider (Arachnida, Araneae) communities associated to white oak woodlands in Spanish National Parks + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis C + + + +Author + +Domenech, Marc + + + +Author + +Enguidanos, Alba + + + +Author + +Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Moya-Larano, Jordi + + + +Author + +Frias-Lopez, Cristina + + + +Author + +Macias-Hernandez, Nuria + + + +Author + +De Mas, Eva + + + +Author + +Mazzuca, Paola + + + +Author + +Mora, Elisa + + + +Author + +Opatova, Vera + + + +Author + +Planas, Enric + + + +Author + +Ribera, Carles + + + +Author + +Roca-Cusachs, Marcos + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Dolores + + + +Author + +Sousa, Pedro + + + +Author + +Tonzo, Vanina + + + +Author + +Arnedo, Miquel A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +29443 +29443 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 +1314-2828--29443 + + + + +Trochosa robusta (Simon, 1876) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: C1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +Valle Brezoso +; verbatimElevation: +756.56 +; decimalLatitude: +39.35663 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.35912 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: C; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +Valle Brezoso +; verbatimElevation: +756.56 +; decimalLatitude: +39.35663 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.35912 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: C; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: C4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +La Quesera +; verbatimElevation: +772.3 +; decimalLatitude: +39.36337 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.41704 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: A; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + + + +Distribution +Palearctic + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/6D/62/296D628DDDF94D5D405FFA54C58CC0A6.xml b/data/29/6D/62/296D628DDDF94D5D405FFA54C58CC0A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af9f15073c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/6D/62/296D628DDDF94D5D405FFA54C58CC0A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +The Doryctinae (Braconidae) of Costa Rica: genera and species of the tribe Heterospilini + + + +Author + +Marsh, Paul M. + + + +Author + +Wild, Alexander L. + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +347 + + +1 +474 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002 +1313-2970-347-1 +52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2 +52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2 + + + + + +Heterospilus +agujas Marsh + +sp. n. +Figure 11 + + + +Female. +Body size: 3.5 mm. Color: entire body dark brown, metasomal terga 4-7 lighter brown; scape yellow without lateral longitudinal brown stripe, flagellum brown with apical 5-8 flagellomeres white; legs with coxae and trochanters yellow, femora, tibiae and tarsi light brown to brown; wing veins including stigma brown. Head: vertex transversely striate; frons transversely striate; face smooth medially, striate below antennae and on malar space; temple in dorsal view narrow, sloping behind eye, width less than 1/2 eye width; malar space greater than 1/4 eye height; ocell-ocular distance twice diameter of lateral ocellus; 24 flagellomeres. Mesosoma: mesoscutal lobes granulate; notauli scrobiculate, meeting at scutellum in triangular costate-rugose area; scutellum smooth; prescutellar furrow with 3 cross carinae; mesopleuron smooth; precoxal sulcus weakly scrobiculate, extending to posterior margin of mesopleuron by carinate groove; venter smooth; propodeum with basal median areas distinctly margined and granulate, basal median carina present, short, areola not distinctly margined, areolar area rugose, lateral areas rugose posteriorly, smooth anteriorly. Wings: fore wing vein r shorter than vein 3RSa, vein 1cu-a beyond vein 1M; hind wing vein SC+R present, vein M+CU shorter than vein 1M. Metasoma: first tergum longitudinally costate, length greater than apical width; second tergum longitudinally costate, width about 3 times length; anterior transverse groove present, straight; posterior transverse groove present; third tergum granulate basally, smooth apically; terga 4-7 smooth; ovipositor equal to length of metasoma. + + +Holotype female. + +Top label (white, printed) - Costa Rica: Puntarenas, ACO [;] Golfito, P.N. Corcovado [sic], 745m [;] Est. Agujas, Cerro Rincon [;] 15. +v- +15.vi.1999. J. Azofeifa [;] L.S. 276900-521500 #52744 [;] Malaise trap; second label (red, partially printed and hand written) - HOLOTYPE [;] Heterospilus [;] agujas [;] P. Marsh. Deposited in ESUW. + + + +Paratypes. +Known only from the holotype. + + + +Comments +. + +This species is distinguished by the precoxal sulcus being as long as the mesopleuron, extending to the posterior margin of the mesopleuron by distinct carinate groove, by the ovipositor as long as the metasoma and by the length of the first metasomal tergum nearly twice the apical width. + + +Etymology. +Named for the collecting locality of Estacion Agujas. + + +Figure 11. +Heterospilus agujas +Marsh, sp. n., holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/6D/87/296D87B5FFE5240EFD0BFB88FF25FECF.xml b/data/29/6D/87/296D87B5FFE5240EFD0BFB88FF25FECF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e07b63d097 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/6D/87/296D87B5FFE5240EFD0BFB88FF25FECF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,662 @@ + + + +A Review of the Genera Dysanellus Bernhauer and Torobus Herman (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylininae: Staphylinini) + + + +Author + +Chatzimanolis, Stylianos + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2018 + +2018-06-20 + + +72 + + +2 + + +279 +291 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-72.2.279 + +journal article +132550 +10.1649/0010-065X-72.2.279 +3c3afcfd-63cc-4cec-89f3-efc5fa42a87e +1938-4394 +5381960 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:38A07005-9DF6-4468-BBC3-BD16FE6851B4 + + + + + + +Torobus purpurascens +( +Nordmann, 1837 +) + + + + + + +( +Figs. 4 +, +8 +, +15 +, +22–24 +, +26 +) + + + + + + + +Staphylinus purpurascens +Nordmann 1837: 47 + + +. + + + + + +Trigonopselaphus purpurascens +(Nordmann) + +; + +Gemminger and Harold 1868: 597 + +. + + + + +Trigonurus +[sic; +lapsus +of + + +Trigonopselaphus +] +brasilianus +Bernhauer 1906: 327 + + +. +New synonymy. + + + + + +Trigonopselaphus brasilianus +(Bernhauer) + +; + +Bernhauer and Schubert 1914: 403 + +. + + + + + +Torobus purpurascens +(Nordmann) + +; + +Herman 2001a: 29 + +. + + + + + +Torobus brasilianus +(Bernhauer) + +; + +Herman 2001a: 29 + +. + + + + + +Type Material. + + +Lectotype +of + +Staphylinus purpurascens + + +, here designated, with labels: “Type” / “5976” / “Hist. -Coll. ( +Coleoptera +) Nr. 5976 + +Staphylinus purpurascens +Nordm. + +Brasil +v. Langsdorff Zool. Mus. Berlin” / “ +SYNTYPE + +Staphylinus purpurascens +Nordmann, 1837 + +labelled by MFNB 2017” / “ +Lectotype + +Staphylinus purpurascens +Nordmann + +des. +Chatzimanolis 2017 +” / “ + +Torobus purpurascens +Nordmann + +det. + +Chatzimanolis +2017 + +”. +In +the collection of ZMHB + +. + +Paralectotypes +, +two females +, here designated, with labels “Type” / “Hist. -Coll. ( +Coleoptera +) Nr. 5976 + +Staphylinus purpurascens +Nordm. + +Brasil +v. Langsdorff Zool. Mus. Berlin” / “ +SYNTYPE + +Staphylinus purpurascens +Nordmann, 1837 + +labelled by MFNB 2017” / “ +Paralectotype + +Staphylinus purpurascens +Nordmann + +des. +Chatzimanolis 2017 +” / “ + +Torobus purpurascens +Nordmann + +det. + +Chatzimanolis +2017 + +”. +In +the collection of ZMHB + +. + + + + +Holotype +for + +Torobus brasilianus + +, + +male with labels: “ +Brasilien +Bang-Haas” / “ + +Trigonurus brasilianus +Brh + +Typus det. Bernhauer” / “ + +brasilianus +Bernh Typ. + +” / “Chicago NHMus. M. Bernhauer Collection” / “ +HOLOTYPE +teste A. Westrich 2015 GDI Imaging Project” / “PHOTOGRAPHED Kelsey Keaton 2015 Emu Catalog” / “FMNHNS3047815 Field Museum Pinned”. In the collection of FMNH. + +Photographs of the +holotype +and labels for + +T. brasilianus + +are available at collections-zoology.fieldmuseum.org/catalogue/3047815. + + +Additional Material. + + +BRAZIL +: +Bahia +: + +unknown locality ( +1 male +, +BMNH +) + +; + + +Esp´ırito + + + + +Santo +: + +Fazenda Jerusalem +, + +3.xii.1913 + +, +J. F. Zikan +( +1 female +, +FMNH +) + +; + +Trijuco Preto +, + +900 m + +, + +iii.1940 + +, +E. Reitter +( +1 male +, +NMW +) + +; + +unknown locality, +Descourtilz +( +1 male +, +1 female +, +FMNH +) + +; + +unknown locality ( +1 female +, +BMNH +) + +; + + +Minas Gerais +: + +Santa Bárbara +, + +iii.1957 + +( +1 female +, +NMW +) + +; + +unknown locality ( +1 male +, +BMNH +) + +; + + +Rio de Janeiro +: + +Nova Friburgo +( +1 male +, +MHNG +) + +; + + +Rio Grande do Sul +: + +Rio Grande +( +1 female +, +BMNH +) + +; + + +Santa Catarina +: + +Hansa Humboldt +, + +viii.1939 + +, +E. Reitter +( +2 males +, +NMW +) + +; + +S +‾ + +ao +Paulo +: + +Cantareira, A +. +Bierig +( +1 male +, +FMNH +) + +; + +same locality, + +8.xii.1929 + +, +J. Halik +, UTCI000004381 ( +1 male +, +UTCI +) + +; + +Mogi des Cruzes +, + +50 km +SE Sierra do Mar. + +, +Est. Biol. Boraceia +, + +800–900 m + +, + +28–30.iv.1997 + +, +F. Genier +, SM0156870, SM0156872, SM0156874 ( +3 males +, +SEMC +) + +; + + +Unknown +state: + +( +1 male +, +2 females +, +BMNH +; +2 females +, +FMNH +) + +; + +Bescke +, GAC7936 ( +1 female +, +MZH +) + +; + + +PARAGUAY + +: + +Alto Paraná +: + +Hohenau +, + +26. viii.1934 + +, +J. Jacob +( +1 female +NMW +) + +; + +UNKNOWN COUNTRY: +( +1 male +, +NMW +) + +; + +Kraatz +( +2 males +, +SDEI +; + + +1 female +, +MHNG +) + +; + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Torobus purpurascens + +can be easily distinguished from + +T. laetipes + +due to the overall different color patterns in these two species. Besides the different coloration, + +T. purpurascens + +can be distinguished from + +T. laetipes + +based on the shape of the head (head rectangular in + +T. purpurascens +, + +rounded in + +T. laetipes + +) and the shape of the aedeagus (paramere much wider in + +T. laetipes + +than in + +T. purpurascens + +). + + + + +Description. +Body length +14.9–20.1 mm +. Coloration of head and pronotum dark metallic purple to metallic green-red; elytra dark metallic bluepurple; mouthparts, antennae, mesoscutellum, legs, ventral surface of body, and abdomen brown except VIII variable from brown to orange. Head transverse, with posterolateral corners slightly expanded, width:length ratio = 1.29, rectangular. Epicranium with transverse microsculpture and micropunctures; with few medium-sized punctures around margin of head and eyes and few other scattered medium-sized punctures on epicranium. Clypeus slightly emarginate. Eyes medium-sized, length of eyes / length of head ratio = 0.48, distance between eyes as wide as 1.80 times length of eye. Neck with transverse microsculpture and few micropunctures. Pronotum longer than wide, width: length ratio = 0.91; surface of pronotum uniformly covered with sparse transverse microsculpture and micropunctures; appearing shiny. Pronotum without well-defined rows of punctures at disc; at most with 2–3 punctures near center; few scattered mediumsized punctures near anterolateral margins; pronotal margin with thick area of micropunctures, appearing as a fine grey line around margin. Elytra not appearing smooth; with medium-sized to large, deep punctures (about 11–12 punctures / elytral width); distance between punctures equal to width of puncture; elytra with rugose microsculpture. Abdominal tergum III with faint subbasal (archlike) carina; tergum IV with slightly less delineated subbasal (arch-like) carina. Male secondary sexual structures ( +Fig. 15 +) on sternum VII with slight emargination medially; porose structure present on sternum VII [see Remarks below]; sternum VIII with shallow, U-shaped emargination medially; sternum IX with deep, V-shaped emargination medially. Female without obvious sexual structures. Aedeagus as in +Figs. 22–24 +; in dorsal view, paramere narrow [in comparison to + +T. laetipes + +], converging to rounded tip; paramere slightly longer (or subequal) and narrower than median lobe; in lateral view, paramere concave, narrower apically; paramere with peg setae along the anterior lateral margins. Median lobe in dorsal view wide, converging to narrowly rounded apex, with a large tooth apically; in lateral view, becoming much narrower near apex. + + + + +Distribution. +Known from several states in +Brazil +and the department of +Alto Parańa +in +Paraguay +. + + + + +Remarks. +Bernhauer (1906) +mentioned that + +T. brasilianus + +was different from + +T. purpurascens + +due to the coloration and the smaller head and pronotum. However, after comparing all taxa that were previously identified by Bernhauer, Scheerpeltz, and others as belonging to these two species, as well as the +type +material, I cannot find any significant differences in the shape of the aedeagi. Additionally, the minor differences in coloration and size among specimens do not form any clear geographic patterns. + + +Chatzimanolis (2013) +erroneously mentioned that + +T. purpurascens + +has no porose structure while comparing that species with members of + +Terataki + +. The porose structure on + +T. purpurascens + +is positioned rather anteriorly on the segment, and it was obscured by the preceding segments on the rather limited number of specimens I examined at that time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/6D/87/296D87B5FFE62408FCC0FBC3FC5CFBEA.xml b/data/29/6D/87/296D87B5FFE62408FCC0FBC3FC5CFBEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fef15a9b299 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/6D/87/296D87B5FFE62408FCC0FBC3FC5CFBEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,585 @@ + + + +A Review of the Genera Dysanellus Bernhauer and Torobus Herman (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylininae: Staphylinini) + + + +Author + +Chatzimanolis, Stylianos + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2018 + +2018-06-20 + + +72 + + +2 + + +279 +291 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-72.2.279 + +journal article +132550 +10.1649/0010-065X-72.2.279 +3c3afcfd-63cc-4cec-89f3-efc5fa42a87e +1938-4394 +5381960 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:38A07005-9DF6-4468-BBC3-BD16FE6851B4 + + + + + + +Torobus laetipes +( +Bernhauer, 1911 +) + + + + + + +( +Figs. 3 +, +7 +, +10 +, +14 +, +19–21 +, +26 +) + + + + + + + +Trigonopselaphus laetipes +Bernhauer 1911: 418 + + +. + + + + + +Torobus laetipes +(Bernhauer) + +; + +Herman 2001a: 29 + +. + + + + + +Type Material. + + +Holotype + +, +female +with labels: “ +Paraguay +? +Bang-Haas +” / “ + +laetipes +Brh + +Typus” / “Chicago NHMus M. Bernhauer Collection”. In the collection of +FMNH +. + + + +Additional Material. + + +ARGENTINA +: +Jujuy +: + +P. N. Calilegua +, +Sendero Tataupa +, +-23.7414 +-64.8531 +, + +11–12.iii.2011 + +, +M. Caterino +& +A. Tishechkin +( +1 female +, +CNC +) + +; + + +Missiones +: + +El Soberbio +, +27.18S +54.13W +, + +ii.1985 + +, +S. Bolle +( +1 female +, +FMNH +) + +; + + +Tucumán +: + +unknown locality ( +1 male +, +FMNH +) + +. + + +BRAZIL +: +Santa Catarina +: + +Nova Teutonia +, +-27.1833 +-52.3833 +, + +300–500 m + +, + +ix.1950 + +, +F.Plaumann +( +2 males +, +CNC +) + +; + +same locality and collector except + +21.i.1949 + +( +1 male +, +CNC +) + +; + +same locality and collector except + +15.iii.1948 + +( +1 male +, +AMNH +) + +; + +same locality and collector except + +13.iii.1952 + +, SM0079876 ( +1 female +, +SEMC +) + +; + +same locality and collector except + +16. i.1964 + +, UTCI000014740 ( +1 male +, +UTCI +) + +; + +same locality and collector except 193x ( +1 female +, +FMNH +) + +; + +same locality, +A. Moller +, + +iii.1967 + +( +1 female +, +NMW +) + +; + + +S~ ao +Paulo +: + +Araras +, + +15.i.1981 + +, +M. M. Capuano +, UTCI000003897 ( +1 male +, +UTCI +) + +; + +Ribeirao Preto +, + +iii–vii.1899 + +, +Riedel +( +1 female +, +FMNH +) + +; + +Unknown state: +unknown locality ( +1 female +, +SDEI +) + +. + +PARAGUAY +: + +Alto +Paraná +: + +Hohenau +, + +10.ix.1932 + +, +J. Jacob +( +1 male +, +NMW +) + +; + +same locality and collector except + +26.xi.1928 + +( +1 male +, +NMW +) + +; + +same locality and collector except + +21.ii.1932 + +( +1 male +, +NMW +) + +; + +same locality and collector, 1932 ( +1 male +, +BMNH +) + +; + +same locality and collector except unknown date ( +1 female +, +NMW +) + +; + +same locality, + +i.1955 + +, unknown collector ( +1 female +, +FMNH +) + +; + + +Asunción +: + +Asunción, U +. +Dreschel +, + +20.ix1990 + +, SM0079875 ( +1 female +SEMC +) + +; + + +Guairá +: + +Villarica +, +Fr. Schade +, + +x.1922 + +( +1 female +, +NMW +) + +; + +unknown locality, C. +Pfannel +, + +300m + +( +1 male +, +NMW +) + +; + + +Paraguar´ı +: + +Sapucai +, + +190 m + +, +-25.6667 +-56.91676 +, + +28.ix.1994 + +, +U. Dreschel +, SM0648025 ( +1 female +, +SEMC +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Torobus laetipes + +is among the most easily recognizable species in +Xanthopygina +due to the different coloration of the head, pronotum, and elytra ( +Fig. 3 +). Even if no coloration is taken into account, + +T. laetipes + +can be distinguished from + +T. purpurascens + +based on the shape of the head (head rounded in + +T. laetipes +, + +rectangular in + +T. purpurascens + +) and the shape of the aedeagus (paramere much wider in + +T. laetipes + +than in + +T. purpurascens + +). A few rare specimens of + +T. laetipes + +that have the same color on the head and prothorax can be confused with + +Nausicotus castaneipennis +Lynch. However + +, the two species can be easily distinguished from each other due to the lack of extensive pronotal punctuation on + +T. laetipes + +(at least two rows of large punctures on the pronotal disc of + +N. castaneipennis + +) and the coloration of segment VIII (orange in + +T. laetipes + +, brown in + +N. castaneipennis + +). + + + + +Description. +Body length +13.2–17.9 mm +. Coloration of head metallic green with yellow, orange, and red overtones; pronotum metallic dark bluegreen [in +three specimens +examined, coloration of head also metallic dark blue-green]; elytra and mouthparts orange; antennomeres 1–2 orange, 3–11 dark orange-brown; mesoscutellum and ventral surface of head brown; ventral surface of thorax orange except mesoventrite brown; legs orange except parts of pro- and metacoxae; abdomen brown except VIII orange. Head transverse, width:length ratio = 1.30, appearing rounded. Epicranium with dense polygonal microsculpture and micropunctures; few large to medium-sized punctures around margin of head and eyes and few other scattered medium-sized punctures anteriorly on epicranium. Clypeus not emarginate. Eyes medium-sized, length of eyes / length of head ratio = 0.46, distance between eyes as wide as 1.82 times length of eye. Neck with polygonal microsculpture and few micropunctures. Pronotum quadrate, width:length ratio = 1.03; surface of pronotum uniformly covered with dense polygonal microsculpture and micropunctures; appearing matte due to microsculpture. Pronotum without well-defined rows of punctures on disc; at most with 2–3 punctures near center; with few scattered medium-sized punctures near anterolateral margins; pronotal margin without thick area of micropunctures. Elytra appearing smooth and impunctate at low magnification due to shallow, sparse, medium-sized punctures (about 8–9 punctures / elytral width); distance between punctures 1–2 times width of puncture; elytra with rugose microsculpture. Abdominal terga III–IV with faint subbasal (arch-like) carina. Male secondary sexual structures ( +Fig. 14 +) on sternum VII with broad, shallow emargination medially; porose structure present on sternum VII; sternum VIII with moderate U-shaped emargination medially; sternum IX with deep, V-shaped emargination medially. Female without obvious sexual structures. Aedeagus as in +Figs. 19–21 +; in dorsal view, paramere wide, converging to rounded tip; paramere slightly shorter (or subequal) and narrower than median lobe; in lateral view, paramere straight, narrower apically; paramere with peg setae along lateral margins. Median lobe in dorsal view wide, converging to narrow rounded apex, with a large tooth apically; in lateral view, becoming much narrower near apex. + + + + +Distribution. +Known from the provinces of +Jujuy +, Missiones, and +Tucumán +in +Argentina +, the states of +Santa Catarina +and S~ ao Paulo in +Brazil +, and the departments of +Alto Paraná +, +Asunción +, +Guairá +, and Paraguar´ı in +Paraguay +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/6D/87/296D87B5FFE8240BFEEEFCBAFB72FC2A.xml b/data/29/6D/87/296D87B5FFE8240BFEEEFCBAFB72FC2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f0cf76239d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/6D/87/296D87B5FFE8240BFEEEFCBAFB72FC2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,542 @@ + + + +A Review of the Genera Dysanellus Bernhauer and Torobus Herman (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylininae: Staphylinini) + + + +Author + +Chatzimanolis, Stylianos + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2018 + +2018-06-20 + + +72 + + +2 + + +279 +291 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-72.2.279 + +journal article +132550 +10.1649/0010-065X-72.2.279 +3c3afcfd-63cc-4cec-89f3-efc5fa42a87e +1938-4394 +5381960 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:38A07005-9DF6-4468-BBC3-BD16FE6851B4 + + + + + + + +Torobus +Herman, 2001 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 3–4 +, +7–8 +, +10 +, +14–15 +, +19–24 +, +26 +) + + + + +Type Species. + +Staphylinus purpurascens +Nordmann + +, by original designation. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Torobus + +, as it is defined in this paper to only include + +T. laetipes + +and + +T. purpurascens + +, can be distinguished from other +Xanthopygina +by the combination of the following characters: right mandible with bicuspid tooth; labial palpomere 3 dilated (but not securiform; +Fig. 10 +unfortunately does not provide the best view of this structure); antennomeres 6–10 transverse; disc of pronotum impunctate (at most with 2–3 scattered punctures); postcoxal process present; and porose structure on abdominal sternum VII of males present. + + + + +Description. +Habitus as in +Figs. 3–4 +, body medium to large size, +13.2–20.1 mm +in total length. Color of head metallic green, yellow-red, or purple; pronotum metallic dark blue-green or purple; elytra orange or blue-purple; legs, mouthparts, and antennae orange or brown, abdomen brown except VIII orange (in + +T. laetipes + +and some specimens of + +T. purpurascens + +). + +Head transverse with medium-sized to large, setose punctures around margin of head and microsculpture; with various punctures and sculpture on epicranium; head appearing rounded or as rectangle. Anterior margin of clypeus straight or slightly emarginate; anteclypeus expanded. Eyes medium size, occupying approximately 1/2 lateral margins of head. Ventral surface of head with transverse or polygonal microsculpture and scattered medium-size punctures; postoccipital suture and ventral basal ridge present; infraorbital ridge well-delineated; postmandibular ridge present, prominent, extending from near mandible to lateral side of head; gular sutures separated anteriorly, converging medially and separating again posteriorly; nuchal depression prominent, forming well-defined neck; neck with microsculpture and micropunctures. +Antennomeres 1–4 with multiple rows of macrosetae; antennomeres 5–11 with macrosetae but also with microtrichiae; antennomeres 1–4 longer than wide; antennomere 5 subquadrate; antennomeres 6–11 transverse; antennomere 1 twice as long as antennomere 2; antennomere 3 longer than 2; antennomeres 4 shorter than 3; antennomere 5 longer than 4; antennomeres 7–10 gradually increase in size, slightly asymmetrical. + + +Figs. 13–15. +Abdominal sterna VII and VIII. Arrows indicate the position of porose structure. +13) + +Dysanellus transverserugosus + +(While there is a broad area with no setae on VII, it is not clear if there is a porose structure. See text for more details); +14) + +Torobus laetipes + +; +15) + +Torobus purpurascens + +. Not to scale. + + + + +Figs. 16–18. +Aedeagus of + +Dysanellus transverserugosus + +. +16) +Dorsal view; +17) +Lateral view; +18) +Paramere, ventral view. + + + + +Figs. 22–24. +Aedeagus of + +Torobus purpurascens + +. +22) +Dorsal view; +23) +Lateral view; +24) +Paramere, ventral view. + + + +Mouthparts with labrum medially emarginate to its base. Mandibles large, curved, blunt; left mandible with bicuspid tooth; right mandible with an elongate tooth; mandibles with dorsolateral groove extending from condyle to just above tooth; prostheca setose. Maxilla with galea and lacinia densely setose; maxillary palpi 4-segmented; P +1 +small, about 1/3 as long as P +2 +; P +2 +curved, elongate, longer than P +3 +; P +2 +–P +3 +with large setae apically; P +4 +elongate, longer than P +3 +. Submentum with 1 long and 1 shorter anterolateral setae in each end; labial palpi 3- segmented; P +1 +subequal in length to P +2 +; both P +1 +and P +2 +with several long setae; P +3 +with distal end dilated but not securiform. + +Pronotum longer than wide to quadrate; lateral margins of pronotum slightly concave in dorsal aspect; pronotum broadest in apical 1/3 and narrower at basal angles. Hypomeron expanded, with microsculpture and few micropunctures; superior and inferior marginal lines of hypomeron separate throughout their lengths; superior line fully visible from above, extending around anterolateral margin of pronotum and contacting inferior line at neck fossa; no portion of dorsum of pronotum visible from below. Pronotum without rows of punctures on disc. Postcoxal process present, elongate. +Mesoscutellum prominent, long, with dense polygonal microsculpture and micropunctures; with multiple rows of small punctures. Basisternum with dense, polygonal microsculpture and carina; anterior marginal depression present; furcasternum with medial carina pointed vertically; furcasternum with polygonal microsculpture. + + +Figs. 19–21. +Aedeagus of + +Torobus laetipes + +. +19) +Dorsal view; +20) +Lateral view; +21) +Paramere, ventral view. + + + + +Fig. 25. +Distribution map of + +Dysanellus bruchi + +and + +Dysanellus transverserugosus + +. + + + + +Fig. 26. +Distribution map of + +Torobus laetipes + +and + +Torobus purpurascens + +. + + +Elytral width subequal to pronotal width; with shallow or deep punctures and rugose microsculpture; elytra appearing matte due to microsculpture. Hind wings fully developed. Mesoventrite with anterior margin forming “lip”; with dense, polygonal microsculpture and few punctures along edges; without median carina. Metaventrite with mediumsized punctures; metaventral process small, rounded, with v-shaped emargination. +Tarsal segmentation 5-5-5; meso- and metatibiae with multiple rows of spurs. Protarsus enlarged in both sexes, with spatulate setae ventrally; meso- and metatarsi not enlarged. Empodium with 2 small setae. + +Abdomen with paired protergal glands present; abdomen expanding from segment III to segment V (widest) and then becoming narrower towards segment VIII. Abdominal terga III–V with basal carina; tergum III with faint subbasal (arch-like) carina; tergum IV with faint subbasal (arch-like) carina in + +T. laetipes + +slightly less delineated in + +T. purpurascens + +. Segments with sparse (more or less uniform) small punctures and microsculpture. Males with secondary sexual structures on sterna VIII–IX; porose structure present on sternum VII. Lateral tergal sclerites of abdominal segment IX long and straight, covered with long macrosetae. Male genitalia with aedeagus typical of +Xanthopygina +( +Figs. 19–24 +); median lobe wider than paramere; median lobe with a dorsal tooth; paramere long, not divided into lobes. Paramere with peg setae and short apical setae. Spermatheca not sclerotized. + + + + +Synoptic Catalogue. +The catalogue presented below follows the format of the catalogue presented in +Herman (2001b) +, and its purpose here is to clarify the status of all taxa assigned to + +Torobus + +in the past. For the complete catalogue entry details, see +Herman (2001b) +. + + + + + +Torobus +Herman 2001a: 29 + + + +(species included: + +T. badiipennis + +, + +T. brasilianus + +, + +T. chloris + +, + +T. erithacus + +, + +T. fassli + +, + +T. laetipes + +, + +T. mautnermarkhofi + +, + +T. principalis + +, + +T. purpurascens + +). + + + + + +badiipennis +Nordmann 1837: 25 + +( +Creophilus +) + +, in + +Terataki +Chatzimanolis ( +Chatzimanolis 2013 +) + +. + + + + + + +brasilianus +Bernhauer 1906: 327 + +( +Trigonurus +) + +. Originally described as + +Trigonurus brasilianus +, + +this species is recognized as a junior synonym of + +Staphylinus purpurascens +Nordmann + +, + +new synonymy + +. + + + + + + +chloris +Nordmann 1837: 26 + +( +Creophilus +) + +, in + +Terataki +( +Chatzimanolis 2013 +) + +, as a junior synonym of + +Terataki erithacus + +. + + + + + + +erithacus +Nordmann 1837: 25 + +( +Creophilus +) + +, in + +Terataki +( +Chatzimanolis 2013 +) + +, = + +Terataki erithracus + +; + +Chatzimanolis 2013: 260 + +(subsequent misspelling). Note: Name consistently spelled + +erithracus + +throughout publication. + + + + + + +fassli +Bernhauer 1917: 113 + +( +Trigonopselaphus +) + +, in + +Phanolinopsis +Scheerpeltz ( +Chatzimanolis 2017a +) + +. + + + + + + +laetipes +Bernhauer 1911: 418 + +( +Trigonopselaphus +) + +. + + + + + + +mautnermarkhofi +Scheerpeltz 1972: 43 + +( +Trigonopselaphus +) + +. This species is here transferred to + +Scariphaeus +Erichson + +as + +Scariphaeus mautnermarkhofi +(Scheerpeltz) + + +new combination +. + +More details and illustrations of this species will be given in a subsequent revision of + +Scariphaeus + +. + + + + + + +principalis +Bernhauer 1911: 416 + +( +Trigonopselaphus +) + +, in + +Ocyolinus +Sharp ( +Chatzimanolis 2017b +) + +. + + + + + + +purpurascens +Nordmann 1837: 47 + +( +Staphylinus +) + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/6D/87/296D87B5FFEA2405FD0EFA82FE30FC90.xml b/data/29/6D/87/296D87B5FFEA2405FD0EFA82FE30FC90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fea9b357388 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/6D/87/296D87B5FFEA2405FD0EFA82FE30FC90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,365 @@ + + + +A Review of the Genera Dysanellus Bernhauer and Torobus Herman (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylininae: Staphylinini) + + + +Author + +Chatzimanolis, Stylianos + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2018 + +2018-06-20 + + +72 + + +2 + + +279 +291 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-72.2.279 + +journal article +132550 +10.1649/0010-065X-72.2.279 +3c3afcfd-63cc-4cec-89f3-efc5fa42a87e +1938-4394 +5381960 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:38A07005-9DF6-4468-BBC3-BD16FE6851B4 + + + + + + +Dysanellus transverserugosus +Bernhauer, 1921 + + + + + + +( +Figs. 2 +, +6 +, +9 +, +12–13 +, +16–18 +, +25 +) + + + + + + + +Dysanellus transverserugosus +Bernhauer 1921: 175 + + +. + + + + + +Type Material. + + +Holotype + +, female, with labels: “[ +Brazil +] Ypiranga, +Lüderw. +leg, xi.[19]12” / “ + +Dysanellus transverserugosus + +Typus” / “Chicago NHMus. +M. Bernhauer Collection +”. In the collection of FMNH. + + + +Additional Material. + + +BRAZIL +: +Minas Gerais +: + +Fonseca +, 1919 ( +1 male +FMNH +) + +; + + +Rio de Janeiro +: + +Petropolis. H. Schultz +( +1 female +, +FMNH +) + +; + + +S~ ao +Paulo +: + +Campos de Jord +~ ao, +K. Lenko +, + +vii.1957 + +( +1 female +, +AMNH +) + +; + +Ipiranga +, + +iv.1919 + +( +1 female +, +FMNH +); same locality, + +ix.1920 + +( +1 male +, +FMNH +) + +; + +Santo Amaro +, + +xii.1962 + +, +J. Lane +( +1 male +, +CNC +) + +; + +S~ ao +Paulo +, + +14.i.1915 + +, +A. Bierig +( +2 males +, +1 female +, +FMNH +) + +; + +same locality + +ii.1923 + +( +1 female +, +CNC +) + +. + + +PARAGUAY +: +Itapúa +: + +San Pedro +Mi +, +San Rafael Reserve +, +-26.5233 +-55.8050 +, FIT, + +27–30.xi.2000 + +, +Z. H. Falin +( +1 male +, +SEMC +) + +. + + + + +Figs. 9–10. +Head, ventral view. +9. + +Dysanellus transverserugosus + +; +10) + +Torobus laetipes + +. Not to scale. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Dysanellus transverserugosus + +can be easily distinguished from + +D. bruchi + +based on the rugose sculpture ( +Fig. 6 +) on the head and pronotum on + +D. transverserugosus + +. + +Ocyolinus rugatus +Sharp + +(illustrated in +Chatzimanolis and Ashe 2009 +) appears superficially similar to + +D. transverserugosus + +due to the rugose sculpture of the forebody, but these two species can be easily distinguished from each other by the shape of the last labial palpomere, the presence or absence of the postcoxal process, and the completely different shape of the aedeagus. + + + + +Description. +Body length +14.1–17.6 mm +. Head and pronotum dark metallic brown with purple overtones, elytra metallic golden brown. Mouthparts, mesoscutellum, ventral surface of body, and legs brown; antennomeres 1–6 brown, 7–11 dark orange. Abdominal segment VIII orange-brown. Head transverse, width:length ratio = 1.39; posterolateral corners slightly expanded. Epicranium with transverse rugose sculpture and dense, small punctures; distance between punctures equal to width of puncture; with polygonal microsculpture visible in areas not covered by punctures. Eyes small to medium-sized, length of eyes / length of head ratio = 0.36, distance between eyes as wide as 2.69 times length of eye. Mandibles with long medial tooth. Distal margin of labial palpomere 3 bent, not straight. Antennomeres 1–9, 11 longer than wide; antennomere 10 subquadrate. Neck with microsculpture and dense micropunctures. Pronotum quadrate, width:length ratio = 1.00; surface of pronotum with stark transverse rugose sculpture; with uniform, dense, small punctures in multiple rows, but rows hard to see due to rugose sculpture; with sparse microsculpture; pronotum shiny. Elytra with small to medium-sized, punctures (about 12–14 punctures / elytral width); distance between punctures equal to width of puncture. Elytra shiny; with sparse microsculpture. Abdominal terga III–IV without subbasal (arch-like) carina. Male secondary sexual structures ( +Fig. 13 +) on sternum VII with broad, shallow emargination medially; presence of porose structure on sternum VII unclear; sternum VIII with U-shaped emargination medially; sternum IX with deep V-shaped emargination medially. Female without obvious sexual structures. Aedeagus as in +Figs. 16–18 +; in dorsal view, paramere wide, converging to emarginate tip; paramere shorter and narrower (apically) than median lobe; in lateral view, paramere slightly concave, narrower apically; paramere with peg setae along lateral margins near apex. Median lobe in dorsal view wide, converging to rounded apex, with a large tooth apically; in lateral view, becoming much narrower near apex. + + + + +Figs. 11–12. +Distal end of labial palpomere 3 in + +Dysanellus +species. + +11) + +D. bruchi + +; +12) + +D. transverserugosus + +. Scale bar = 50 µm. + + + + +Distribution. +Known from the states of +Minas Gerais +, +Rio de Janeiro +, and S~ ao Paulo in +Brazil +and the department of +Itapúa +in +Paraguay +. + + + + +Remarks. +It is unclear if there is a porose structure on sternum VII in males. While there is a general area in the middle of the anterior margin that is lighter in color and not covered by setae, there is no visible pore or specialized setae as in + +Torobus + +( +Figs. 14–15 +) or in other +Xanthopygina +( +e.g +., +Chatzimanolis 2013 +, +2015a +, b). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/6D/87/296D87B5FFEB2407FD2AFB0BFB47FAEA.xml b/data/29/6D/87/296D87B5FFEB2407FD2AFB0BFB47FAEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6461a6cd62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/6D/87/296D87B5FFEB2407FD2AFB0BFB47FAEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +A Review of the Genera Dysanellus Bernhauer and Torobus Herman (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylininae: Staphylinini) + + + +Author + +Chatzimanolis, Stylianos + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2018 + +2018-06-20 + + +72 + + +2 + + +279 +291 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-72.2.279 + +journal article +132550 +10.1649/0010-065X-72.2.279 +3c3afcfd-63cc-4cec-89f3-efc5fa42a87e +1938-4394 +5381960 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:38A07005-9DF6-4468-BBC3-BD16FE6851B4 + + + + + + +Dysanellus bruchi +Bernhauer, 1911 + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +5 +, +11 +, +25 +) + + + + + + + +Dysanellus bruchi +Bernhauer 1911: 419 + + +. + + + + + +Type Material. + + +Holotype + +, female, with labels: “Rep. +Argentina +, Prov. +Buenos Aires +, 11[xi].1896, +C. Bruch +” / “ + +Trigonophorus bruchi + +n. sp. +Fvl.” / “ + +Dysanellus bruchi +Brh + +Typus” / “Chicago NHMus. +M. Bernhauer Collection +”. In the collection of FMNH. A habitus photograph of the type appears in +Chatzimanolis (2012) +. + + + +Additional Material. + + +ARGENTINA +: +Entre Rios +: + +Pronunciamiento +, + +ii.1975 + +, +Bolle +( +1 female +CNC +) + +; + + +Tucumán +: + + +15 km +N Tucumán + +, R´ıo +Sali +, + +254m + +, + +30.xii.1971 + +, +L. Herman +( +1 female +, +AMNH +) + +; + + +Unknown province +: + +O. W. Thomas +, 1901-143 ( +1 female +, +BMNH +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Dysanellus bruchi + +can be easily distinguished from + +D. transverserugosus + +by the absence of rugose sculpture ( +Fig. 6 +) on the head and pronotum of + +D. bruchi + +. + + + + +Figs. 7–8. +Heads and pronota of + +Torobus +species. +7 + +) + +T. laetipes + +; +8) + +T. purpurascens + +. Not to scale. + + + + +Description. +Body length +13.6–16.1 mm +. Head, pronotum, and elytra metallic green-blue. Mouthparts, mesoscutellum, ventral surface of body, and legs brown; antennomeres 1–5 brown, 6–11 dark orange. Posterior margin of abdominal segment VII and segment VIII orange-brown. Head transverse, width:length ratio = 1.44; with posterolateral corners slightly expanded. Epicranium with dense polygonal microsculpture and micropunctures; with medium-sized punctures around margin of head and eyes and with few other scattered medium-sized punctures on middle of epicranium. Eyes mediumsized, length of eyes / length of head ratio = 0.53, distance between eyes as wide as 1.94 times length of eye. Mandibles without long medial tooth. Distal margin of labial palpomere 3 straight, not bend. Antennomeres 1–7, 11 longer than wide; antennomere 8–10 subquadrate. Neck with microsculpture and few micropunctures. Pronotum quadrate, width:length ratio = 1.02; surface of pronotum uniformly covered with dense polygonal microsculpture and micropunctures; appearing matte due to microsculpture. Pronotum with one well-defined row of medium-sized punctures adjacent to each side of impunctate center line; with additional 3 diagonal rows of punctures (on each side), rows starting on anterolateral corners; distance between punctures varies, typically 2–3 times width of puncture. Elytra with small to mediumsized uniform punctures (about 14–16 punctures / elytral width); distance between punctures equal to width of puncture. Elytra shiny; with sparse microsculpture. Abdominal terga III–IV with faint subbasal (arch-like) carina. Female without obvious sexual structures. Males unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Known from the provinces of +Buenos Aires +, +Entre Rios +, and +Tucumán +in +Argentina +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/6D/87/296D87B5FFED2406FF38F981FBD6FB4E.xml b/data/29/6D/87/296D87B5FFED2406FF38F981FBD6FB4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26bc45cddd7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/6D/87/296D87B5FFED2406FF38F981FBD6FB4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,402 @@ + + + +A Review of the Genera Dysanellus Bernhauer and Torobus Herman (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylininae: Staphylinini) + + + +Author + +Chatzimanolis, Stylianos + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2018 + +2018-06-20 + + +72 + + +2 + + +279 +291 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-72.2.279 + +journal article +132550 +10.1649/0010-065X-72.2.279 +3c3afcfd-63cc-4cec-89f3-efc5fa42a87e +1938-4394 +5381960 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:38A07005-9DF6-4468-BBC3-BD16FE6851B4 + + + + + + + +Dysanellus +Bernhauer, 1911 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–2 +, +5–6 +, +9 +, +11–13 +, +16–18 +, +25 +) + + + + + +Type +Species. + + +Dysanellus bruchi + +, fixed by monotypy ( +Bernhauer 1911 +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +The following character statess in combination can distinguish + +Dysanellus + +from all other genera in +Xanthopygina +: head transverse; antennomeres 1–7, 11 longer than wide; antennomeres 8–10 not transverse; mandibles long; labial palpomere 3 securiform; pronotum with several rows of punctures; and postcoxal process present. Species in + +Ocyolinus +Sharp + +might be confused with + +Dysanellus + +, but the two genera can be easily distinguished by the shape of labial palpomere 3 (securiform in + +Dysanellus + +, dilated but not securiform in + +Ocyolinus + +) and presence of a postcoxal process in + +Dysanellus + +(absent in + +Ocyolinus + +). + + + + +Description. +Habitus as in +Figs. 1–2 +, body medium to large size, +13.6–17.6 mm +in total length. Color of head and pronotum dark metallic brown with purple overtones or metallic green-blue; elytra metallic golden brown or metallic green-blue; mouthparts, mesoscutellum, ventral surface of body, and legs brown; proximal antennomeres brown, distal antennomeres dark orange; abdomen brown with segment VII orange-brown or brown and segment VIII orange-brown. + +Head transverse, with medium-sized to large, setose punctures and microsculpture around margin of head; with various punctures and sculpture on epicranium. Clypeus slightly emarginate; anteclypeus not expanded. Eyes small to medium size, occupying 1/2 to 1/3 of lateral margins of head. Ventral surface of head with transverse microsculpture and scattered medium-sized to large punctures; postoccipital suture and ventral basal ridge present; infraorbital ridge short but well delineated; postmandibular ridge present, prominent, extending from near mandible to lateral side of head; gular sutures separated anteriorly, converging medially; nuchal depression prominent, forming well-defined neck; neck with microsculpture and micropunctures. + + +Figs. 3–4. + +Torobus +species + +, habitus. +3) + +T. laetipes + +, total length = 17.2 mm; +4) + +T. purpurascens + +, total length = 18.3 mm. + + +Antennomeres 1–3 with multiple rows of macrosetae; antennomeres 4 (distally) and 5–11 with macrosetae but also with microtrichiae; antennomeres 1–7 and 11 longer than wide; antennomeres 8–10 longer than wide or subquadrate; antennomere 1 twice as long as antennomere 2; antennomere 3 longer than 2; antennomeres 4–7 subequal in size; antennomeres 8–10 becoming gradually shorter in length, shorter than antennomeres 4–7. + +Mouthparts with labrum medially emarginate to its base. Mandibles large, curved, blunt; with or without long medial tooth; mandibles with dorsolateral groove extending from condyle to just above tooth; prostheca setose. Maxilla with galea and lacinia densely setose; maxillary palpi 4-segmented; P +1 +small, about 1/3 as long as P +2 +; P +2 +curved, elongate, longer than P +3 +; P +2 +–P +3 +with large setae apically; P +4 +elongate, longer than P +3 +. Submentum with 1 long and 1 shorter anterolateral seta in each end; labial palpi 3-segmented; P +1 +subequal in length to P +2 +; both P +1 +and P +2 +with several long setae; P +3 +with distal end securiform. + +Pronotum quadrate; lateral margins of pronotum concave in dorsal aspect; pronotum broadest in apical 1/3 and narrower at basal angles. Hypomeron expanded, with transverse microsculpture and few micropunctures; superior and inferior marginal lines of hypomeron separate throughout their lengths; superior line fully visible from above, extending around anterolateral margin of pronotum and contacting inferior line at neck fossa; no portion of dorsum of pronotum visible from below. Pronotum with multiple rows of punctures. Postcoxal process present,elongate.Mesoscutellum prominent, long, with dense polygonal microsculpture and micropunctures; with multiple rows of small punctures. Basisternum with dense polygonal microsculpture and carina; anterior marginal depression present; furcasternum with medial carina pointed vertically; furcasternum without polygonal microsculpture. +Elytral width subequal to pronotal width; with multiple rows of punctures and large setae and sparse microsculpture; elytra shiny due to lack of extensive microsculpture. Hind wings fully developed. Mesoventrite with anterior margin forming “lip”; with dense polygonal microsculpture and few punctures along edges; without median carina. Metaventrite with dense, uniform, medium-sized punctures; metaventral process small, rounded, with v-shaped emargination. +Tarsal segmentation 5-5-5; meso- and metatibiae with multiple rows of spurs. Protarsus enlarged in both sexes, with spatulate setae ventrally; meso- and metatarsi not enlarged. Empodium with 2 small setae. + +Abdomen with paired protergal glands; abdomen expanding from segment III to segment V (widest) and then becoming narrower towards segment VIII. Abdominal terga III–V with basal carina; + +D. bruchi + +with faint subbasal (arch-like) carina on III–V; + +D. transverserugosus +Bernhauer + +without subbasal (arch-like) carina on III–V. Segments with dense, uniform, small punctures and microsculpture. Males with secondary sexual structures of sterna VIII–IX (only known for + +D. transverserugosus +) + +; presence of porose structure on abdominal sternum VII unclear (see Remarks on the description of + +D. transverserugosus + +for more details). Lateral tergal sclerites of abdominal segment IX long and straight, covered with long macrosetae. + + +Male genitalia with aedeagus typical of +Xanthopygina +( +Figs. 16–18 +); with median lobe longer and wider than paramere; median lobe with single dorsal tooth; paramere wide and long, not divided into lobes. Paramere with peg setae and short apical setae. Spermatheca not sclerotized. + + + + +Figs. 5–6. +Heads and pronota of + +Dysanellus +species. +5 + +) + +D. bruchi + +; +6) + +D. transverserugosus + +. Not to scale. + + + + +Synoptic Catalogue. +The catalogue presented below follows the format of the catalogue presented in +Herman (2001b) +, and its purpose here is to clarify the status of all taxa assigned to + +Dysanellus + +in the past. For the complete catalogue entry details, see +Herman (2001b) +. + + + + + +Dysanellus +Bernhauer 1911: 419 + + +(species included: + +D +. +bruchi + +). + + + + +Leptodiastemus +Bernhauer 1934: 214 + + +, originally proposed as a subgenus of + +Dysanellus + +(species included: + +D +. +excellens + +), currently in synonymy with + +Xenopygus +Bernhauer + +( +Chatzimanolis and Caron 2016 +). + + + + + + + +brevipennis +Cameron 1933: 347 + +( +Dysanellus +) + +, in + + +Algon +Sharp + +as + +Algon dysanelloides +Schillhammer, 1999 + +(a replacement name for + +Algon brevipennis +( +Cameron, 1933 +) + +that was preoccupied). + + + + + + +bruchi +Bernhauer 1911: 419 + +( +Dysanellus +) + +. + + + + + +elegans +Bernhauer 1915: 145 + +( + +Dysanellus + +, cited as +Disanellus +), in + +Algon +( +Hammond 1984 +) + +. + + + + + + +excellens +Bernhauer 1934 + +:(215 + +Dysanellus + +, subgenus + + +Leptodiastemus + +), in + +Xenopygus +( +Chatzimanolis and Caron 2016 + +). + + + + + + +transverserugosus +Bernhauer 1921: 175 + +. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/6D/8F/296D8F2B130A09276ED0FB0CBA7CBD68.xml b/data/29/6D/8F/296D8F2B130A09276ED0FB0CBA7CBD68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de8cddb08d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/6D/8F/296D8F2B130A09276ED0FB0CBA7CBD68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Order Artiodactyla + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +637 +722 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + +Tayassuidae Palmer 1897 + + + + + +Tayassuidae Palmer 1897 +, +Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 11: 174 + +. + + + + +Synonyms: +Dicotylidae Turner 1849 +. + + + + +Genera: +3 genera with 3 species: + + +Genus + +Catagonus +Ameghino 1904 + +(1 species) + + +Genus + +Pecari +Reichenbach 1835 + +(1 species with 14 subspecies) + + +Genus + +Tayassu +G. Fischer 1814 + +(1 species with 5 subspecies) + + + + +Discussion: +Dicotylidae +does not have priority over +Tayassuidae +(Article 40.2, International Code of Zoological Nomenclature; +International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, 1999 +). G. M. Roosmalen (in litt.) is preparing to name a fourth species of peccary from the Amazon basin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/6D/A6/296DA64C7060997EDEAAFA6FAF5CF847.xml b/data/29/6D/A6/296DA64C7060997EDEAAFA6FAF5CF847.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a672f6f3ef5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/6D/A6/296DA64C7060997EDEAAFA6FAF5CF847.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +The lineages of Stylocellidae (Arachnida: Opiliones: Cyphophthalmi) + + + +Author + +Clouse, Ronald M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-12-21 + + +3595 + + +1 + + +1 +34 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3595.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3595.1.1 +6633d51b-c6e2-4664-a883-1972f94dce87 +1175-5326 +246218 +0E34F9DE-B76C-4197-94D0-5A08A1F7C534 + + + + + + + +Stylocellus sumatranus +Westwood, 1874 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + + + +Stylocellus sumatranus + +Westwood, 1874: 200 + + +, Plate XXXVII, figs. 7, 7a, 7b. See complete synonymy in + +Giribet 2000: 68 + +. + + + + + +Comments: +Along with the widening of the prosoma, the pinning of + +S. sumatranus + +may have also caused the ozophores to point perpendicular to the long body axis (Hansen and Sørensen draw them pointing anteriorally, +Fig. 1 +B), as well as the dorsal scutum to appear less arched than + +S. lornei + +, + +sp. nov. + +Likewise, desiccation of the specimen may have caused the sternal sulci to become more pronounced. Still, the sulci have the same sinusoidal appearance, the ozophores have the same shape, and these features, combined with the anal gland pore, cheliceral sculpturing, and overall body proportions, make the species extremely similar. In fact, this raises the question of whether + +S. sumatranus + +and + +S. lornei + +, + +sp. nov. + +, are the same species (unlikely given the biogeography of +Cyphophthalmi +, but mix-ups in labels and locality identifications among early specimens could have happened). Three features of + +S. sumatranus + +clearly distinguish it from + +S. lornei + +: the lack of any evidence of a groove in the middle of the smooth strip on the anal plate, the lack of pronounced dorsal opisthosomal sulci, and the fact that its spiracles are completely free of the fourth coxae, not overlapped. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/6D/A6/296DA64C7061997EDEAAF95FA857FCB2.xml b/data/29/6D/A6/296DA64C7061997EDEAAF95FA857FCB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25cbdf9659c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/6D/A6/296DA64C7061997EDEAAF95FA857FCB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +The lineages of Stylocellidae (Arachnida: Opiliones: Cyphophthalmi) + + + +Author + +Clouse, Ronald M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-12-21 + + +3595 + + +1 + + +1 +34 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3595.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3595.1.1 +6633d51b-c6e2-4664-a883-1972f94dce87 +1175-5326 +246218 +0E34F9DE-B76C-4197-94D0-5A08A1F7C534 + + + + + + + +Stylocellus +Westwood, 1874 + + + + + + + + + +Stylocellus + +Westwood, 1874: 200 + + +; + +Pocock 1897: 290 +–291 + +; Roewer 1926: 263; + +Giribet 2000: 68 + +. Removed from synonymy: + +Leptopsalis +Thorell, 1882 + +: [synonymized by +Thorell (1890: 106) +, but restored by Clouse and Giribet (in press)] + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Stylocellus sumatranus +Westwood, 1874 + +, by monotypy. + + + + +Other species included: + +Stylocellus lornei + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Comments: +The two species in this genus are nearly identical in size and proportion ( +Fig. 7 +; males approximately +6 mm +long and +3 mm +wide across the opisthosoma), and the wider measurement across the ozophores of + +S. sumatranus + +could easily be caused by its pinning, which has clearly split and widened the ventral prosomal complex. Still, given the multiple evolution of various sizes and associated features in the family, the similar proportions could be causing these species to appear more closely related than they truly are. Thus, the diagnosis relies on other features I think give the two species a strong overall resemblance and which have clearly influenced their placement in morphometric phylogenies. Diagnostic features from the male fourth tarsus are based solely on + +S. lornei + +, + +sp. nov. + +, as the +type +of + +S. sumatranus + +is missing this appendage. + + + + +Description: +Stylocellinae, with the following: anal gland pores and medial anal plate sculpturing present; second cheliceral article more than 2/3 granulated, granulations stopping before joint with third article, bordered by long lateral smooth patch and low ridge that extends to third article joint; Rambla’s organ at same level with surrounding tarsus, lacking microgranulations, the larger, pointed tuberculate-granulations sometimes smaller or missing at the center of the organ but mostly continuing across as on the surrounding cuticle; ozophores long and parallel-sided, almost widening at the tip; ventral prosomal complex large, with fourth coxae meeting for a length longer than the gonostome, distinct sternum present, and second coxae broadly meeting; sternal opisthosomal sulci between sternites 3 and 4, 4 and 5, and 5 and 6 distinct and sinusoidal. + + + + +Distribution: +Sumatra and Phayam Island, off the west coast of Peninsular +Thailand + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/6D/A6/296DA64C7062997FDEAAF8B4AE26F92F.xml b/data/29/6D/A6/296DA64C7062997FDEAAF8B4AE26F92F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9612b28cd2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/6D/A6/296DA64C7062997FDEAAF8B4AE26F92F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +The lineages of Stylocellidae (Arachnida: Opiliones: Cyphophthalmi) + + + +Author + +Clouse, Ronald M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-12-21 + + +3595 + + +1 + + +1 +34 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3595.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3595.1.1 +6633d51b-c6e2-4664-a883-1972f94dce87 +1175-5326 +246218 +0E34F9DE-B76C-4197-94D0-5A08A1F7C534 + + + + + + + + +Stylocellinae +Hansen & Sorensen 1904 + + + + + + + +Comments: +The first large molecular analysis to include both genera of Stylocellinae ( + +Stylocellus + +—represented at that time by the Phayam Island species, described below—and +Meghalaya +) recovered the subfamily as monophyletic under all cost schemes, with 99% parsimony bootstrap support and 100% likelihood bootstrap support ( +Clouse & Giribet 2010 +), and the same result was obtained in the most recent combined molecular and morphological analysis of +Cyphophthalmi +( + +Giribet +et al. +2012 + +). Clearly, molecular data contain a robust set of characters for this subfamily, but finding a morphological synapomorphy is more difficult. +Meghalaya +’s morphology, the most distinctive in the family, is quite autapomorphic: the large, rectangular gonostome, scooplike male tarsus IV, thickened male tibia III, and deep ventral opisthosomal depression are not found in other genera at all ( + +Giribet +et al. +2007 + +). Both +Meghalaya +and + +Stylocellus lornei + +, + +sp. nov. + +, do have common features in their modified areas on the male fourth tarsi (what I interpret here as homologous to the Rambla’s organ in Fangensinae), and perhaps the deeply sinusoidal anterior sternal opisthosomal sulci of + +Stylocellus + +are a result of the same ecological or developmental process that has resulted in the ventral depression of +Meghalaya +. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Stylocellus sumatranus +Westwood, 1874 + +, male type specimen: A, dorsal; B, dorsal illustration from +Hansen & Sørensen (1904) +; C, ventral; D, lateral. Scale bar = 2.00 mm for all views. + + + + +Description: +Eyes present; anal gland pores variable; chelicerae with distinct second ventral process, first process reduced; chelicerae claw-like; granulations on second cheliceral article variable, low ridge variable; Rambla’s organ diffuse, large, lacking microgranulations but often with larger tuberculate-granulations encroaching irregularly, with micropores and microtubercles bearing pores; ozophores pronounced and pointing forward; posterior prosoma not especially large or bulging, the widest part of body usually across the opisthosoma ( +Fig. 4 +, B–C); lateral edges of fouth coxae tapered anteriorally ( +Fig. 5 +, B–C); ventral prosomal complex variable; sternum variable; body profile deep, arching of dorsal scutum variable ( +Fig. 6 +, B–C); sternal opisthosomal sulci between sternites 3 and 4, 4 and 5, and 5 and 6 variable ( +Fig. 5 +, B–C); posterior gonostome edge weakly concave. + + + + +Included genera: + +Stylocellus +Westwood, 1874 + +( +Type +genus) and +Meghalaya +Giribet, Sharma & Bastawade, 2007 + + + + +Distribution: +Sumatra (more specific locality information not recorded), southern, central, and northern +Thailand +, and northeastern +India +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/6D/A6/296DA64C7064997CDEAAFC68A89FF904.xml b/data/29/6D/A6/296DA64C7064997CDEAAFC68A89FF904.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..527dce34929 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/6D/A6/296DA64C7064997CDEAAFC68A89FF904.xml @@ -0,0 +1,902 @@ + + + +The lineages of Stylocellidae (Arachnida: Opiliones: Cyphophthalmi) + + + +Author + +Clouse, Ronald M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-12-21 + + +3595 + + +1 + + +1 +34 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3595.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3595.1.1 +6633d51b-c6e2-4664-a883-1972f94dce87 +1175-5326 +246218 +0E34F9DE-B76C-4197-94D0-5A08A1F7C534 + + + + + + + +Stylocellidae +Hansen & Sørensen, 1904 + + + + + + + +Comments: +Several morphological features in the family are distributed unevenly among the lineages, resulting in definitions for the genera that rest largely on statistical statements ( +Table 1 +). A case may be made for a particular specimen as belonging to one genus or another based on the probability that a member of that genus would present a certain combination of characters. For example, having an anal gland pore could place a species in any genus (when considering undescribed species in + +Leptopsalis + +and +Meghalaya +with anal gland pores), but if Rambla’s organ is lacking, the ventral prosomal complex is large and flat, eyes are present, the fourth coxae tapered anteriorally, and the anterior sternal opisthosomal sulci are distinct and parallel, then it is most likely in + +Miopsalis + +and cannot be in + +Fangensis +, +Giribetia + +, + +Stylocellus + +, or +Meghalaya +. Known cheliceral characters clearly follow this distributional bias, states for any one aspect never being exclusive to one genus. My initial doubt over the role of the second ventral process is now replaced by a more complex picture: although a distinct second ventral process and a reduced first one is a synapomorphy of the family, a large first process and reduced second is more derived in +Stylocellidae +, with a number of exceptions. That is, although the ancestral stylocellid had the unique development of a second cheliceral process, the family appears to have generally reverted back to a condition common in the rest of +Cyphophthalmi +. A reduced first process may be a byproduct of troglomorphism, since mostly the troglobitic + +Miopsalis—M. +globosa + +( +Schwendinger & Giribet, 2004 +) + +new comb. + +, + +M. gryllospeca +( +Shear, 1993 +) + +, and + +M. silhavyi +( +Rambla, 1991 +) + +—have reduced first processes like troglobitic + +Fangensis + +; but so do + +Giribetia + + +gen. nov. + +and + +Stylocellus + +, which live in leaf litter, as well as the small, non-troglomorphic + +Miopsalis leakeyi +( +Shear, 1993 +) + + +new comb +. + +Extensive granulation on the second article of the chelicera is mostly found in the early lineages, and having a small smooth ridge along the laterodistal area may be exclusive to Fangensinae +subfam. nov. +and Stylocellinae (not just + +Stylocellus + +, as I have seen it in one species of +Meghalaya +). Several species of + +Miopsalis + +also have the same heavy granulations down the second article, a feature that often comes with the other plesiomorphic traits, like anal gland pores, a large ventral prosomal complex, Rambla’s organ, a reduced first ventral cheliceral process, and claw-like chelicerae. About the latter, I have simply defined it as having a ratio of the third-to-second cheliceral article of 0.3 or greater, although species in + +Stylocellus + +, +Meghalaya +, and + +Leptopsalis + +with this ratio look far less claw-like than those in + +Fangensis + +and + +Giribetia + + +gen. nov +. + +This is because the latter have the second article’s widest point past halfway toward the distal end, and a curved distal end of the whole chelicera. However, keeping the definition just as the article ratio is clearer and sufficiently makes the point that claw-like chelicerae are more frequent in the early lineages, which also completely lack attenuate ones. + + + +TABLE 1. +Current species of +Stylocellidae +and states for certain morphological features. Locality codes are as follows: BO = Borneo, CP = Central Thai-Malay Peninsula, EH = Eastern Himalayas, JA = Java, NG = New Guinea, NP = Northern Thai-Malay Peninsula, PI = Philippines, SP = Southern Thai-Malay Peninsula, SU = Sumatra, SW = Sulawesi. Cheliceral proportions are shown as the ratio of third article (mobile digit) to the second article, followed by “C” (“clawlike”) if the ratio is equal to or greater than 3.0, and “A” (“attenuate”) if less than or equal to 2.0. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Species + +Locality + +Anal gland pore + +Rambla's organ + +First cheliceral process + +Second cheliceral process + +Cheliceral proportions +
+Fangensinae subfam. nov. +
+ +Fangensis cavernarus +Schwendinger & Giribet, 2005 + +NPyessmall, distinct, raisedreduceddistinct0.34 (C)
+ +Fangensis leclerci +Rambla, 1994 + +NPyessmall, distinct, raisedreduceddistinct0.37 (C)
+ +Fangensis spelaeus +Schwendinger & Giribet, 2005 + +NPyessmall, distinct, raisedreduceddistinct0.35 (C)
+ +Giribetia insulana +( +Schwendinger & Giribet, 2005 +) + +CPyeslarge, distinct, sunkenreduceddistinct0.39 (C)
+Stylocellinae +
+ +Stylocellus lornei + +, + +sp. nov. + +CPyeslarge, diffuse, flatreduceddistinct0.30 (C)
+ +Stylocellus sumatranus +Westwood, 1874 + +SUyes–??0.34 (C)
+Meghalaya annandalei +Giribet, Sharma & Bastawade, 2007 +EH–large, diffuse, sunkenreduceddistinct0.32 (C)
+Leptopsalinae subfam. nov. +
+ +Miopsalis collinsi +( +Shear, 1993 +) + +BOyes–largereduced0.14 (A)
+ +Miopsalis globosa +( +Schwendinger & Giribet, 2004 +) + +SPyes–reduceddistinct0.35 (C)
+ +Miopsalis gryllospeca +( +Shear, 1993 +) + +BO–small, distinct, flatabsentlarge0.33 (C)
+ +Miopsalis kinabalu +( +Shear, 1993 +) + +BO––largereduced0.25
+ +Miopsalis leakeyi +( +Shear, 1993 +) + +BO––reducedlarge0.31 (C)
+ +Miopsalis lionota +( +Pocock, 1897 +) + +BOyessmall, distinct, flat???
+ +Miopsalis mulu +( +Shear, 1993 +) + +BOyes–distinctdistinct0.20 (A)
+ +Miopsalis pocockii +( +Hansen & Sørensen, 1904 +) + +BO??largedistinct0.28
+ +Miopsalis pulicaria +Thorell, 1890 + +SP??distinctreduced0.19 (A)
+ +Miopsalis sabah +( +Shear, 1993 +) + +BOyes–largereduced0.21 (A)
+ +Miopsalis silhavyi +( +Rambla, 1991 +) + +BO–small, distinct, flatreduceddistinct0.32 (C)
+ +Miopsalis tarumpitao +( +Shear, 1993 +) + +PI––largereduced0.32 (C)
+ +Leptopsalis beccarii +Thorell, 1882 + +SU––distinctdistinct0.20 (A)
+ +Leptopsalis dumoga +( +Shear, 1993 +) + +SW––largedistinct0.35 (C)
+ +Leptopsalis hillyardi +( +Shear, 1993 +) + +SW––distinctdistinct0.28
+ +Leptopsalis javana +( +Thorell, 1882 +) + +JA––largereduced0.26
+ +Leptopsalis laevichelis +( +Roewer, 1942 +) + +SP?????
+ +Leptopsalis lydekkeri +( +Clouse & Giribet, 2007 +) + +NG––largereduced0.28
+ + + +...... continued on the next page + + + + +TABLE 1. +(Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Species + +Locality + +Anal gland pore + +Rambla's organ + +First cheliceral process + +Second cheliceral process + +Cheliceral proportions +
+ +Leptopsalis modesta +( +Hansen & Sørensen, 1904 +) + +SW––largedistinct0.30 (C)
+ +Leptopsalis novaguinea +( +Clouse & Giribet, 2007 +) + +NG––distinctdistinct0.33 (C)
+ +Leptopsalis pangrango +( +Shear, 1993 +) + +JA––largereduced0.33 (C)
+ +Leptopsalis ramblae +( +Giribet, 2002 +) + +SP––largedistinct0.29
+ +Leptopsalis sedgwicki +( +Shear, 1979 +) + +SP––largereduced0.13 (A)
+ +Leptopsalis sulcata +( +Hansen & Sørensen, 1904 +) + +JA––largedistinct0.31 (C)
+ +Leptopsalis tambusisi +( +Shear, 1993 +) + +SW––largedistinct0.28
+ +Leptopsalis thorellii +( +Hansen & Sørensen, 1904 +) + +SU––??0.18 (A)
+ +Leptopsalis weberii +( +Hansen & Sørensen, 1904 +) + +SU––??0.20 (A)
+Nomen dubium +
+ +“ +Stylocellus +” + + +spinifrons +Roewer, 1942 + +BO????0.20 (A)
+ + +Rambla’s organ ( +Fig. 3 +) is also found in more than one lineage, although it is more restricted than anal gland pores, and its different states appear to be exclusive to each lineage. Appearing as a small, raised patch in + +Fangensis +( +Schwendinger & Giribet 2005 +) + +, it is enormous in + +Giribetia + + +gen. nov. + +and +Meghalaya +( +Fig. 3 +, E–F), although in the former it is more clearly demarcated, the larger tuberculate-granules and microgranules stopping more abruptly at its proximal border and large tuberculate-granules extending for only a short distance past its distal border. In + +Stylocellus + +Rambla’s organ is barely visible (keeping in mind that we can only examine it in one species, as the +type +of + +S. sumatranus + +is missing its fourth legs), but under a scanning electron microscope what can be seen as a shiny patch under a light microscope is recognized as an area where microgranules are missing and larger granules are reduced. In + +Miopsalis + +, where the first observation of this organ was made by Rambla in her description of + +M. silhavyi + +, the area is well-demarcated and small, not raised or depressed, and the microgranules, larger tuberculate-granules, and general cuticle combine to form a regular series of triangular projections that resemble scales ( +Fig. 3 +, A–D). Although not noted in its original description ( +Shear 1993 +), this form of Rambla’s organ can also be seen in the +type +of + +M. gryllospeca + +( +Fig. 3 +, A), and I have photographed it in three other large, cave-dwelling + +Miopsalis + +. These species differ in size and even the presence of anal gland pores, but their Rambla’s organ retains the same general appearance. Rambla’s organ is completely missing so far in + +Leptopsalis + +, even among those with anal gland pores. + + + + +Subfamiles included: +Stylocellinae +Hansen & Sørensen, 1904 +, Fangensinae +subfam. nov. +, Leptopsalinae +subfam. nov. + + + + +Distribution: +Southeast Asia, from northeastern +India +to western New +Guinea +, including the Thai-Malay Peninsula, the Indo-Malay Archipelago, and the +Philippine islands +of Palawan and Mindanao. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/6D/A6/296DA64C706E9976DEAAFA26A851F86C.xml b/data/29/6D/A6/296DA64C706E9976DEAAFA26A851F86C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da08fac2441 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/6D/A6/296DA64C706E9976DEAAFA26A851F86C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,780 @@ + + + +The lineages of Stylocellidae (Arachnida: Opiliones: Cyphophthalmi) + + + +Author + +Clouse, Ronald M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-12-21 + + +3595 + + +1 + + +1 +34 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3595.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3595.1.1 +6633d51b-c6e2-4664-a883-1972f94dce87 +1175-5326 +246218 +0E34F9DE-B76C-4197-94D0-5A08A1F7C534 + + + + + + + +Stylocellus lornei + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 6–17 +; +Table 2 +) + + + + +“Peninsula sp. 16” in: +Clouse & Giribet 2010 +, +Clouse et al. 2009 +. + + +“ +Meghalaya +sp. 103251” in: + +Giribet +et al. +2012 + +. + + + + +Material examined: + + +Holotype + +, +Male +( +MHNG +sample TH-07/02, MCZ DNA103251, MCZ +Cyphophthalmi +database +SPM006161 +), southern +Thailand +, +Ramong Province +, +Ko +(= Island) +Phayam +( +9°46’00”N +, +98°24’54”E +), + +80–130 m + +alt., northern tip of island, in remnant of semi-evergreen rainforest, leg. +P. Schwendinger +. + + + +Paratypes + +, +7 males +( +MHNG +sample TH-07/02, MCZ DNA103251, SPM006159 [SEM], 006160–3, 0 0 6164 [dissected for genitalia], 006165–6) + +and + +13 females +( +MHNG +sample TH-07/02, MCZ DNA103251, SPM006167–78, 6179 [dissected for genitalia]) from same collection as holotype + +. All +types +are deposited in +MHNG +except the one used for SEM ( +SPM +006159), which is deposited in the +MCZ +Cyphophthalmi +SEM collection. + + + + +Description: +Holotype +male. Body Size ( +Fig. 7 +, +8 +; +Table 2 +): Body length ( +5.90 mm +) about twice as long as the widest point ( +3.10 mm +), between the second and third opisthosomal segments, and 2.33 times as wide at the width across the ozophores ( +2.65 mm +). + + + +FIGURE 5. +Ventral opisthosomal views of +Stylocellidae +genera: A, + +Fangensis spelaeus +Schwendinger & Giribet, 2005 + +; B, + +Giribetia insulana +( +Schwendinger & Giribet, 2005 +) + +; C, + +Stylocellus lornei + +, + +sp. nov. + +; D, +Meghalaya annandalei +Giribet, Sharma & Bastawade, 2007 +; E, + +Miopsalis silhavyi +( +Rambla, 1991 +) + +; F, + +Leptopsalis +cf. +beccarii + +(“Sumatra sp. 4d” in previous analyses, MCZ DNA101478, collected by P. Schwendinger). All images were scaled to the same total body length and aligned along the posterior edge. + + + +Eyes, ozophores, and sculpturing ( +Fig. 9 +): Eyes present directly anterior to ozophores, large, without cornea; cuticle over eye slightly raised, yellowish area visible underneath, surface texture like surrounding area. Ozophores lateral, raised above carapace edge (“ +type +2” for +Cyphophthalmi +); pointing anteriorly, not noticeably tapering, with an infolded opening. Body with microgranules over entire surface and tuberculate-granules and granules mostly on ventral prosomal complex, medial ventral opisthosoma, anal region, appendages, ozophores, medial dorsal soma, and tergites VIII and IX; granules missing on parts of chelicerae, male anal plate groove, and certain sulci; microgranulations missing on Rambla’s organ. Microtubules with pores present, especially on tarsi, sparser than tuberculate-granules. Granule shape more frequently round on soma, more oblong and even pointed distally on legs. Larger tuberculate-granules distributed unevenly on dorsal surface of first cheliceral article, trochanters, and femurs III and IV. + + + +TABLE 2. +Body and appendage measurements for + +Stylocellus lornei + +, + +sp. nov. + +Article abbreviations are as follows: Tr = trochanter, Fe = femur, Pa = patella, Ti = tibia, Mt = metatarsus, and Ta = tarsus. All measurements are expressed in mm. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +holotype +male [ratio] ( +SPM +006161) + +
lengthWidth (widest)Width (ozophore)
+body +5.903.10 [1.90]2.65 [2.23]
TrFePaTiMtTa
+leg I +0.45 [1.00]1.93 [4.81]0.93 [2.31]1.33 [3.79]0.48 [1.58]1.18 [3.13]
+leg II +0.40 [1.00]1.83 [4.29]0.80 [1.78]1.08 [3.31]0.53 [1.75]1.50 [5.00]
+leg III +0.40 [1.00]1.17 [2.65]0.80 [1.67]1.13 [2.96]0.53 [1.54]1.35 [2.70]
+leg IV +0.58 [1.35]2.22 [5.54]0.98 [2.60]1.38 [3.54]0.55 [1.83]1.73 [4.60]
I (crest)I (whole)IIIII
+chelicer +1.16–2.15 [7.17]0.65 [5.70]
TrIIIIIIVTa
+palp +0.501.17 [4.67]0.77 [3.53]0.78 [4.28]0.75 [4.75]
+average male [ratio] (n = 5) +
lengthWidth (widest)Width (ozophore)
+body +5.993.07 [1.95]2.65 [2.26]
TrFePaTiMtTa
+leg I +0.46 [1.10]1.94 [4.77]0.90 [1.95]1.36 [3.83]0.50 [1.66]1.59 [4.18]
+leg II +0.42 [0.98]1.82 [4.50]0.88 [1.69]1.12 [3.13]0.51 [1.74]1.50 [5.06]
+leg III +0.39 [1.03]1.49 [3.62]0.76 [1.70]1.06 [2.78]0.49 [1.61]1.34 [3.88]
+leg IV +0.55 [1.24]2.11 [5.00]0.91 [1.90]1.36 [3.32]0.49 [1.58]1.69 [4.12]
I (crest)I (whole)IIIII
+chelicer +1.13 [2.37]1.71 [3.22]2.16 [6.95]0.69 [5.95]
TrIIIIIIVTa
+palp +0.58 [2.58]1.25 [4.58]0.78 [3.02]0.81 [4.23]0.76 [3.87]
+average female [ratio] (n = 2) +
lengthWidth (widest)Width (ozophore)
body6.403.23 [1.98]2.70 [2.37]
TrFePaTiMtTa
leg I0.50 [1.04]2.08 [4.96]0.98 [2.34]1.54 [4.06]0.60 [1.69]1.78 [4.69]
leg II0.44 [1.00]1.92 [4.57]0.84 [1.91]1.24 [3.28]0.56 [1.70]1.58 [4.99]
leg III0.46 [1.00]1.68 [3.66]0.80 [1.74]1.14 [2.89]0.52 [1.44]1.48 [3.74]
leg IV0.56 [1.27]2.28 [5.18]0.96 [2.19]1.38 [3.27]0.52 [1.44]1.86 [4.91]
I (crest)I (whole)IIIII
+chelicer +1.17 [2.14]–2.27 [5.46]0.7 [2.23]
+palp +TrIIIIIIVTa
0.47 [1.99]1.02 [4.30]0.78 [4.08]1.05 [7.50]0.75 [5.21]
+ + + +FIGURE 6. +Lateral views of +Stylocellidae +genera: A, + +Fangensis spelaeus +Schwendinger & Giribet, 2005 + +; B, + +Giribetia insulana +( +Schwendinger & Giribet, 2005 +) + +; C, + +Stylocellus lornei + +, + +sp. nov. + +; D, +Meghalaya annandalei +Giribet, Sharma & Bastawade, 2007 +; E, + +Miopsalis silhavyi +( +Rambla, 1991 +) + +; F, + +Leptopsalis +cf. +beccarii + +(“Sumatra sp. 4d” in previous analyses, MCZ DNA101478, collected by P. Schwendinger). All images were scaled to the same total body length and aligned along the ozophore ends. + + + +Dorsal scutum ( +Figs. 7 +, +8 +): Transverse prosomal-opisthosomal sulcus and opisthosomal sulci distinct, deep, lacking sculpturing; mid-dorsal, longitudinal opisthosomal sulcus absent; dorsal midline with granules on either side on the prosoma, lacking microgranules narrowly down the opisthosoma. Dorsal prosoma meeting cheliceral ridge with pronounced lip, then rising steeply; in lateral view prosoma angling gradually to highest point at first opisthosomal tergite, rounding evenly to the posterior. Widest point at sulcus between tergites II and IIII. + + +Ventral opisthosoma ( +Figs. 7 +, +8 +): Transverse sulci complete after sternite 3, deep and lacking sculpturing; first three sulci after tergite 3 sinusoidal, with medial region bending forward to same point as lateral ends. Sutures between tergites 6 and 7 and 7 and 8 gently curved back laterally. Spiracles large and C-shaped, their anterior edges slightly under swollen posterior edge of fourth coxae. + + +Ventral prosomal complex ( +Fig. 10 +): Granules distinct and completely covering coxae I, lacking on distal ends of coxae II, distal fourth of coxae III, and distal half of coxae IV. Coxae IV meet along midline for distance slightly longer than gonostome opening; coxae III not meeting, distinct sternum in between proximal ends; coxae II meeting for about the same length as coxae IV, with distinct endites. Gonostome wider than long, somewhat rectangular; first opisthosomal sternite rounded, forming concave posterior edge to gonostome; lateral walls of gonostome formed by distinct, elevated posteroproximal processes of fourth coxae. + + +Anal region ( +Fig. 10 +): Sternites 8 and 9 and tergite IX free; tergite IX wider than sternite 9. Tergite VIII with large pore along suture with tergite IX; tergite IX with smooth area medially alongside tergite VIII pore; anal plate with distinct medial longitudinal area lacking granulations, containing fine medial longitudinal groove. Anal plate groove with slightly irregular or wrinkled appearance, ending anteriorally in short array of smaller grooves, like a river delta. Anal plate and surrounding sternites and tergites otherwise with pronounced, large granulations. + + +Chelicerae ( +Figs. 7 +, +10 +B, 11): Third article slightly less than one-third the length of second article, second article widest just proximal of mid-length ( +Fig. 8 +). First article with distinct dorsal crest, ridge continuing laterally to pronounced, moderately sized, second ventral process. First ventral cheliceral process highly reduced to broad angle ( +Fig. 11 +). Ventro-lateral edge of first article with distinct ridge running from second ventral process to distal end ( +Fig. 12 +, A–B). Second article with tightly packed, mostly dorsal, large granulations that stop abruptly before joint, remainder of the second article and third article smooth. Smooth area around granulations on laterodistal end of second article with slightly raised region, creating low ridge ( +Fig. 11 +, B; +Fig. 12 +, B–C). + + +Palps, legs, and tarsi ( +Figs. 7 +, +10 +, +12—14 +; +Table 2 +): Palps completely granulated, without process on trochanter ( +Fig. 11 +A). Legs I–IV completely granulated on all articles, except large granules missing in patches on dorsal and ventral trochanters and femurs I and IV ( +Fig. 13 +). Tarsus I with fairly distinct solae that extends more than half tarsus length, distinguished by distinct angle in ventral edge of tarsus I and dense area of short hairs distally ( +Fig. 14 +). Median dorsal surface of tarsi I and II with row of evenly spaced, curved hairs, more distal on tarsus I. Tarsus IV wider distal of adenostyle; adenostyle pointing vertically and located 55% of tarsus length from joint. Retrolateral surface with faintly visible Rambla’s organ about halfway between adenostyle and claw, covering oval region with width about half this distance ( +Fig. 14 +, D; +Fig. 15 +). Surface of Rambla’s organ not noticeably raised or depressed, lacking microgranulations, with wrinkled cuticle and microtubules with pores and micropores; edge of Rambla’s organ indistinct, marked by the patchy loss of microgranulations ( +Fig. 15 +, A–D). + + + +FIGURE 8. +Body and appendage article measurements for five male (dark gray) and two female (white) specimens of + +Stylocellus lornei + +, + +sp. nov. + +, expressed as the average ± the standard deviation. Body measurements and the length-to-width ratio (as measured across the widest part) are shown for the type specimen of + +S. sumatranus +Westwood, 1874 + +, as a narrow black bar to the left of + +S. lornei + +, + +sp. nov. + +, male measurements (A). Cheliceral measurements for article I are done both as the whole article and just from the dorsal crest, as the entire article cannot be seen on most complete specimens (B). Palp and leg article abbreviations are as follows: Tr = trochanter, Fe = femur, Pa = patella, Ti = tibia, Mt = metatarsus, and Ta = tarsus (C–G). + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Stylocellus lornei + +, + +sp. nov. + +, male paratype (SPM006159): A, dorsal; B, ventral, C, lateral. Scale bar = 1.00 mm for all views. + + + + +FIGURE 9. +Detailed views of + +Stylocellus lornei + +, + +sp. nov. + +: A, ventral prosoma; B, anterior lateral prosoma; C, spiracle and surrounding region; D, dorsal anterior. Scale bars = 0.50 mm for all panels. + + + +Spermatopositor ( +Figs. 15–16 +): Microtrichial formula: 4, 10, 11+10 ( +Fig. 16 +); dorsal microtrichia attached along angle, medial three on each side attached distinctly proximal to the lateral dorsal microtrichia; ventral microtrichia in close proximity and fairly level, medial two slightly more distal; apical microtrichia with two groups of four separated by a medial invagination, lateral two distinctly smaller and positioned along sides at widest point; all microtrichia with denticles on shafts, ventral surface with denticles. Gonopore complex ( +Fig. 17 +) with broad +lobus medialis +, with small +lobuli laterales +; +lacinia dorsalis +extending distally to as far as +lobus medialis +and flanked by +digiti +that extend further. + + +Ovipositor ( +Fig. 18 +): With 49 circular articles, ending in two apical lobes, each with several setae over whole surface, ending in an apical seta, and just subapical a sensitive process containing a dense set of slightly curved setae of moderate length (shorter than apical seta but longer than setae on the lobe); with distinct pigmented body on posterior half of the insides of each lobe. + + + +Variation +( +Fig. 8 +): + +Females slightly larger than males but with same body proportions; length of males measured +5.57–6.20 mm +(n=5); measured females +6.30–6.50 mm +(n=2). Smaller males have smaller appendages, females have larger appendages, thus all specimens, whether male or female, have the same general appearance and body proportions. Sculpturing, ventral opisthosomal sulci, and ozophore shape similar on males and females. Females lack anal gland pore but do retain bilobed tergite IX and lack of granules on the dorsomedial anal plate (as in + +Fangensis + +and + +Giribetia + +). Some specimens have more pronounced eyes than the male +holotype +, with a more distinct cornea. + + + + +Distribution: +Known only from the +type +locality, which is the northern end of Phayam Island, off the western coast of Peninsular +Thailand +. + + + + +Natural history: + +Stylocellus lornei + + +sp. nov. + +lives in humid leaf litter, but its behavior and ecology are otherwise unknown. + + + + +Etymology: +This species is named in honor of Lorne Michaels, a loyal and generous supporter of the American Museum of Natural History and a member of its Board of Trustees since 2003. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/6D/A6/296DA64C70709961DEAAFB16AE21FA2B.xml b/data/29/6D/A6/296DA64C70709961DEAAFB16AE21FA2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2109296e05e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/6D/A6/296DA64C70709961DEAAFB16AE21FA2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,357 @@ + + + +The lineages of Stylocellidae (Arachnida: Opiliones: Cyphophthalmi) + + + +Author + +Clouse, Ronald M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-12-21 + + +3595 + + +1 + + +1 +34 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3595.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3595.1.1 +6633d51b-c6e2-4664-a883-1972f94dce87 +1175-5326 +246218 +0E34F9DE-B76C-4197-94D0-5A08A1F7C534 + + + + + + + +Leptopsalinae subfam. nov. + + + + + + +Comments: +More than Stylocellinae, Leptopsalinae +subfam. nov. +provides a contrast between clear molecular support and subtle morphological synapomorphies, although here the morphological difficulty extends to the genera as well. The subfamily is best defined by its loss or moderation of character states easily noticed in other groups—they lack the enlarged coxae IV and swollen posterior prosomas of Fangensinae +subfam. nov. +, the combination of sinusoidal sternal opisthosomal sulci, anal gland pores, large size, and knob-like ozophores of + +Stylocellus + +, and the deep ventral depression and flattened male tarsi IV of +Meghalaya +. Between the genera + +Leptopsalis + +and + +Miopsalis + +, most species can be easily placed by simply knowing the collection locality and whether males have anal gland pores: most species from Borneo, and miniature leptopsalines from Peninsular +Malaysia +and Sumatra with anal gland pores are in + +Miopsalis + +, and all species from Java, Sulawesi, and New +Guinea +, all of which lack anal gland pores, have been consistently recovered in + +Leptopsalis + +( + +Clouse +et al. +2009 + +; +Clouse & Giribet 2007 +; +Clouse & Giribet 2010 +). There are species from +Sarawak +(northwestern Borneo), the Lingga-Riau islands and lower Peninsular +Malaysia +that resemble + +Miopsalis + +(in some cases even having anal gland pores) but are consistently recovered as members of + +Leptopsalis + +(usually as early lineages) in molecular phylogenies, but these are few. Nonetheless, given how many species are known from only one or two specimens, and the large areas yet unexplored, it seems probable that the above pattern will not hold, so we need to have more than a biogeographic diagnosis. + + +The species from northern Borneo ( +Fig. 19 +) challenge any easy definitions of + +Miopsalis + +and + +Leptopsalis + +, as some of them have apparently converged strongly on the general appearance of + +Leptopsalis + +. Nine species have been described from +Sabah +and the nearby region around Gunung +Mulu +( +Hansen & Sørensen 1904 +; +Rambla 1991 +; +Shear 1993 +). The large species with known males— + +Miopsalis gryllospeca + +and + +M. silhavyi + +—have been recovered as + +Miopsalis + +easily in morphometric analyses, despite not having anal gland pores. Likewise, two of the smaller, more rounded species— + +M. collinsi +( +Shear, 1993 +) + +and + +M. sabah +( +Shear, 1993 +) + +—have anal gland pores and are also easily recovered as + +Miopsalis + +in morphometric phylogenies. However, smaller species that lack anal gland pores, + +M. kinabalu +( +Shear, 1993 +) + + +new comb. + +and + +M. leakeyi +( +Shear, 1993 +) + + +new comb. + +, as well as the smallest species collected in the region with an anal gland pore, + +M. mulu +( +Shear, 1993 +) + + +new comb. + +, are consistently recovered as members of + +Leptopsalis + +in morphometric phylogeneis. It can easily be seen why + +M. mulu + + +new comb. + +groups with + +Leptopsalis + +despite its anal gland pore, for it has curved sternal opisthosomal sulci, an extremely concave posterior gonostome, compressed ventral prosomal complex, huge eyes, and rather uninformative, attenuate chelicerae. The reason why I consider + +M. mulu + + +new comb. + +, + +M. kinbalu + + +new comb. + +and + +M. leakeyi + + +new comb. + +convergent members of + +Miopsalis + +and not in + +Leptopsalis + +is that similar species collected by S. Kurbatov in 2002 from Mt. (Gunung) +Kinabalu +(“Borneo sp. 11” in recent phylogenetic analyses, MCZ DNA103249) and by A. Schulz from Gunung +Mulu +(“Borneo sp. 4,” MCZ DNA +101525 +, by) consistently place as + +Miopsalis + +in molecular phylogenies. + + +Certain derived + +Leptopsalis + +species have also converged on typical + +Miopsalis + +features, but these are more instructive and not so confounding in morphometric studies. A recently discovered species from New +Guinea +, + +L. lydekkeri +( +Clouse & Giribet, 2007 +) + +, is never recovered outside of + +Leptopsalis + +in molecular studies, but it has a distinctly flattened dorsal scutum and a wide, flattened gonostome with a relatively straight posterior edge, as in + +Miopsalis + +. In Northern Sulawesi, + +L. hilyardi +( +Shear, 1993 +) + +is a large species with small, tapered ozophores, long prosoma, and an elongate, elliptical overall soma shape, quite reminiscent of large + +Miopsalis + +species like + +M. silhavyi + +( +Fig. 20 +). From the dorsal view, these two species have nearly identical proportions, but the ventral prosomal complex is distinctly different and highlights one of the most general differences between the two leptopsaline genera. For + +L. hillyardi + +, the meeting of the first coxae, the posterior corners of the gonostome, and the posterior corners of the fourth coxae are all more anterior than in + +M. silhavyi + +. Combined with the concave posterior gonostome, lack of a distinct sternum, simple chelicerae, and lack of male anal gland pores, + +L. hillyardi + +is confidently placed in + +Leptopsalis + +. Indeed, morphometric phylogenetic analyses have grouped it with the other (much smaller and more rounded) species on Sulawesi, which is highly concordant with the history of the island ( + +Clouse +et al. +2009 + +). + + + + +Description: +Eyes usually distinct and sometimes large, absent or reduced only in highly troglomorphic or miniaturized species; anal gland pores usually absent but variable; chelicerae often with reduced second ventral cheliceral process, first process often distinct or large; chelicerae ranging from claw-like to attenuate; granulations on second cheliceral article often highly reduced, low ridge absent; Rambla’s organ usually missing, if present then small, distinct, at the same level as surrounding cuticle, and with modified, scaly sculpturing ( +Fig. 2 +, A–D); ozophores usually tapered and pointing forward; posterior prosoma not bulging; lateral edges of fouth coxae tapered anteriorally; ventral prosomal complex variable; sternum variable; body profile variable, arching of dorsal scutum variable; sternal opisthosomal sulci between sternites 3 and 4, 4 and 5, and 5 and 6 ranging from straight to curved, sometimes indistinct; posterior gonostome highly variable, ranging from straight to deeply concave. + + + + +Included genera: + +Leptopsalis +Thorell, 1882 + +( +Type +genus) and + +Miopsalis +Thorell, 1890 + + + + + +Distribution: +Central +Thailand +to western New +Guinea +, including the islands of Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, Borneo, Palawan, and Mindanao. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/6D/A6/296DA64C7071996FDEAAFA5FA97FF818.xml b/data/29/6D/A6/296DA64C7071996FDEAAFA5FA97FF818.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5401102011a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/6D/A6/296DA64C7071996FDEAAFA5FA97FF818.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +The lineages of Stylocellidae (Arachnida: Opiliones: Cyphophthalmi) + + + +Author + +Clouse, Ronald M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-12-21 + + +3595 + + +1 + + +1 +34 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3595.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3595.1.1 +6633d51b-c6e2-4664-a883-1972f94dce87 +1175-5326 +246218 +0E34F9DE-B76C-4197-94D0-5A08A1F7C534 + + + + + + + +Giribetia + +gen. nov. + + + + + + + + +Fangensis + +(partim): + +Schwendinger & Giribet (2005) +: 299 + +–300. + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Fangensis insulanus +Schwendinger & Giribet, 2005 + +. + + + + +Other species included: +None + + + + +Diagnosis: +Fangensinae, with the following: eyes present but poorly developed, without a distinct lens; Rambla’s organ large and depressed; gonostome wide and regtangular; dorsal scutum flat, dorsal and ventral outlines parallel medially in lateral view ( +Fig. 6 +, B). + + + + +Etymology: +This genus is named in honor of Professor Gonzalo Giribet of Harvard University. His extensive work on the molecular systematics and biogeography of +Cyphophthalmi +has raised a once obscure group of +Opiliones +to prominence. + + + + +Distribution: +Ko Siray and Ko Phuket, two adjacent islands off the western coast of southern +Thailand +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/6D/A6/296DA64C7072996CDEAAF9B1A864F82B.xml b/data/29/6D/A6/296DA64C7072996CDEAAF9B1A864F82B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d079baa5e85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/6D/A6/296DA64C7072996CDEAAF9B1A864F82B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +The lineages of Stylocellidae (Arachnida: Opiliones: Cyphophthalmi) + + + +Author + +Clouse, Ronald M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-12-21 + + +3595 + + +1 + + +1 +34 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3595.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3595.1.1 +6633d51b-c6e2-4664-a883-1972f94dce87 +1175-5326 +246218 +0E34F9DE-B76C-4197-94D0-5A08A1F7C534 + + + + + + + +Fangensis +Rambla, 1994 + + + + + + + + + +Fangensis + +Rambla, 1994: 109 +–110 + + +; + +Giribet 2000: 56 + +; +Schwendinger & Giribet 2005 +[originally in +Sironidae +, moved to +Stylocellidae +by +Giribet (2002: 3) +]. + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Fangensis leclerci +Rambla, 1994 + +by original designation. + + + + +Other species included: + +Fangensis cavernarus +Schwendinger & Giribet, 2005 + +; + +Fangensis spelaeus +Schwendinger & Giribet, 2005 + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Fangensinae, with the following: eyes absent; Rambla’s organ small and raised; gonostome norrow with strongly rounded anterior edge; dorsal scutum arched, body elliptical in lateral view. + + + + +Distribution: +Klaeb Yai Cave in northern +Thailand +( + +Fangensis leclerci + +) and Kaeng Lawa Cave ( + +Fangensis spelaeus + +) and Tham Nam Cave ( + +Fangensis cavernarus + +) in western central +Thailand +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/6D/A6/296DA64C7074996ADEAAFF25AFEAFD08.xml b/data/29/6D/A6/296DA64C7074996ADEAAFF25AFEAFD08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fcd1dc31ca6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/6D/A6/296DA64C7074996ADEAAFF25AFEAFD08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +The lineages of Stylocellidae (Arachnida: Opiliones: Cyphophthalmi) + + + +Author + +Clouse, Ronald M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-12-21 + + +3595 + + +1 + + +1 +34 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3595.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3595.1.1 +6633d51b-c6e2-4664-a883-1972f94dce87 +1175-5326 +246218 +0E34F9DE-B76C-4197-94D0-5A08A1F7C534 + + + + + + + + +Meghalaya +Giribet, Sharma & Bastawade, 2007 + + + + + + + + + +Meghalaya +Giribet, Sharma & Bastawade, 2007 + +[originally family uncertain, placed in +Stylocellidae +by + +Clouse and Giribet 2010: 9 + +]. + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Meghalaya annandalei +Giribet, Sharma & Bastawade, 2007 +by original designation. + + + + +Other species included: +None + + + + +Description: +Stylocellinae, with the following: anal gland pores almost always absent, small ones known in one undescribed species; granulations on second cheliceral article highly reduced, low ridge known only in the same species with the anal gland pore; Rambla’s organ large and depressed (missing in the species with the anal gland pore), when present forming a scoop-shaped fourth tarsus in males ( +Fig. 3 +, E–F); ozophores tapered, large, and pointing forward; ventral prosomal complex usually compressed; sternum absent; body profile deep, dorsal scutum arched; sternal opisthosomal sulci between sternites 3 and 4 indistinct due to deep ventral depression; posterior gonostome edge weakly concave, anterior edge broad, forming large, rectangular or squarish gonostome; adenostyle thick; male tibia III thickened. + + + + +Distribution: +Northeastern +India +and northern to southern +Thailand +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/6D/A6/296DA64C7074996CDEAAF905AD2EFDE8.xml b/data/29/6D/A6/296DA64C7074996CDEAAF905AD2EFDE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e128ed395d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/6D/A6/296DA64C7074996CDEAAF905AD2EFDE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +The lineages of Stylocellidae (Arachnida: Opiliones: Cyphophthalmi) + + + +Author + +Clouse, Ronald M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-12-21 + + +3595 + + +1 + + +1 +34 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3595.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3595.1.1 +6633d51b-c6e2-4664-a883-1972f94dce87 +1175-5326 +246218 +0E34F9DE-B76C-4197-94D0-5A08A1F7C534 + + + + + + + +Fangensinae subfam. nov. + + + + + + +Comments: +Fangensinae +subfam. nov. +consists of the four species originally described under the genus + +Fangensis + +, and it has been recovered as monophyletic only when molecular markers are analyzed separately or are few ( +Clouse & Giribet 2007 +; +Schwendinger & Giribet 2005 +), combined molecular analyses are done with low transversion and indel costs ( + +Clouse +et al. +2009 + +; +Clouse & Giribet 2010 +), or not all of the species have been included ( + +Giribet +et al. +2012 + +). Even when Fangensinae is monophyletic, + +Giribetia insulana + +, + +new comb. + +, has always been recovered as sister to the other species, and under analyses that simultaneously combine several markers, use transformation costs that cause the least variance of tree lengths among the partitions, and include all four species, + +G. insulana + +falls outside the subfamily, often as sister to the remainder of the family ( + +Clouse +et al. +2009 + +; +Clouse & Giribet 2007 +; +Clouse & Giribet 2010 +; +Schwendinger & Giribet 2005 +). Whether paraphyly of Fangensinae relative to the rest of the family is a result that strengthens with further species discoveries and more characters, or becomes understood as an analytic artifact, the fact remains that morphologically its members form the most easily recognized and cohesive group of the three subfamilies recognized here. + + + + +FIGURE 14. + +Stylocellus lornei + +, + +sp. nov. + +, male paratype (SPM006159) tarsi: A, tarsus I; B, tarsus II; C, tarsus III; D, tarsus IV. Scale bar = 1.00 mm for all tarsi. + + + + +Description: +Eyes absent or poorly developed; anal gland pores and anal plate modifications present; distinct second ventral cheliceral process, first process reduced to a broad angle; chelicerae claw-like; second cheliceral article almost completely granulated, granulations contrasting sharply with laterodistal smooth patch that forms low ridge against granulations; Rambla’s organ clearly defined, lacking granulations, not at the same level as the surrounding tarsus; ozophores tapered, pointing perpendicular to long body axis ( +Fig. 4 +, A–B); posterior prosoma clearly bulging ( +Fig. 4 +, A–B), constituting the widest part of the body; coxae IV large, positioning spiracles well behind gonostome, with lateral edges parallel to long body axis ( +Fig. 5 +, A–B); ventral prosomal complex large, with fourth coxae meeting for a length longer than the gonostome, distinct sternum present, and second coxae broadly meeting; sternal opisthosomal sulci between sternites 3 and 4, 4 and 5, and 5 and 6 parallel; posterior gonostome edge straight ( +Fig. 5 +, A–B). + + + + +Included genera: + +Fangensis +Rambla, 1994 + +( +Type +genus) and + +Giribetia + + +gen. nov. + + + + + +Distribution: +Caves in northern and western central +Thailand +and islands of the western coast of southern +Thailand +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/6D/A6/296DA64C70789966DEAAFBE5A9B0F810.xml b/data/29/6D/A6/296DA64C70789966DEAAFBE5A9B0F810.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..737fcd4fd75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/6D/A6/296DA64C70789966DEAAFBE5A9B0F810.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +The lineages of Stylocellidae (Arachnida: Opiliones: Cyphophthalmi) + + + +Author + +Clouse, Ronald M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-12-21 + + +3595 + + +1 + + +1 +34 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3595.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3595.1.1 +6633d51b-c6e2-4664-a883-1972f94dce87 +1175-5326 +246218 +0E34F9DE-B76C-4197-94D0-5A08A1F7C534 + + + + + + + +Diagnostic key to subfamilies and genera of +Stylocellidae + + + + + + + + + +1 Coxae IV large and with lateral edges parallel to long body axis; posterior prosoma clearly bulging, constituting the widest part of the body; ozophores pointing perpendicular to long body axis..............Fangensinae +subfam. nov. +.............2 + + + +- Coxae IV tapered anteriorally; ozophores or opisthosoma the widest part of the body; ozophores pointing anteriorally..... 3 + + + + + +2 Eyes absent, Rambla’s organ small and raised, gonostome small and rounded anteriorally, dorsal scutum arched... + +Fangensis + + + + + +- Eyes present, Rambla’s organ large and depressed, gonostome more rectangular than semicircular, dorsal scutum flat............................................................................................ + +Giribetia + + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +3 With the following combination of characters: Rambla’s organ present and large but lacking distinct edges; ozophores relatively large and parallel-sided; dorsal scutum strongly arched; ventral opisthosomal sulci sinusoidal or distinctly depressed; chelicerae claw-like, attenuate forms missing; gonostome large with weakly concave posterior; eyes present and large...... Stylocellinae........................................................................................ 4 + + + +- With the following combination of characters: Rambla’s organ rare, but if present, then distinct and often scaly in appearance, even if small; ozophores usually tapering; dorsal scutum often flat; ventral opisthosomal sulci often parallel or weakly curved; chelicerae variable, often not claw-like, attenuate forms common; gonostome and eyes highly variable.................. Leptopsalinae +subfam. nov. +............................................................................. 5 + + + + + + +4 Rambla’s organ faint and diffuse; anal gland pore large, accompanied by distinct anal plate sculpturing; second cheliceral article sculpturing extensive and bordered by low ridge; ventral opisthosomal sculci distinctly sinusoidal.......... + +Stylocellus + + + + + +- Rambla’s organ large, depressed, and making the male fourth tarsus scoop-like; anal gland pore rare, but if present, then small, accompanied by indistinct anal plate sculpturing; second cheliceral article sculpturing highly reduced; ventral opisthosoma deeply depressed............................................................................. +Meghalaya + + + + + + +5 Rambla’s organ absent; anal gland pores nearly always absent; eyes nearly always present; second cheliceral sculpturing usually reduced; ventral opisthosomal sulci usually curved; dorsal scutum usually arched; pronotum compact and ventral prosomal complex compressed, with short meeting points between coxae II and IV and an indistinct or missing sternum; posterior gonostome usually concave................................................................ + +Leptopsalis + + + + + +- Rambla’s organ sometimes present; anal gland pores common; eyes ranging from missing to large and bulging; second cheliceral sculpturing usually extensive; ventral opisthosomal sulci usually parallel; dorsal scutum usually flattened; pronotum long and ventral prosomal complex long and flat, with long meeting points between coxae II and IV and a distinct sternum; posterior gonostome usually straight................................................................... + +Miopsalis + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/6D/A6/296DA64C70789966DEAAFDC6A95EFBB3.xml b/data/29/6D/A6/296DA64C70789966DEAAFDC6A95EFBB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..405ad38bad8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/6D/A6/296DA64C70789966DEAAFDC6A95EFBB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +The lineages of Stylocellidae (Arachnida: Opiliones: Cyphophthalmi) + + + +Author + +Clouse, Ronald M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-12-21 + + +3595 + + +1 + + +1 +34 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3595.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3595.1.1 +6633d51b-c6e2-4664-a883-1972f94dce87 +1175-5326 +246218 +0E34F9DE-B76C-4197-94D0-5A08A1F7C534 + + + + + + + +“Stylocellus” spinifrons +Roewer, 1942 + + + + + + + + + +Stylocellus spinifrons + +Roewer, 1942: 277 + + +, plate XX, figs. 5a–c. See complete synonymy in + +Giribet 2000: 69 + +. + + + + + +Comments: +As with + +L. laevichelis + +, the description of + +Stylocellus spinifrons + +contains little information that would properly ally this species with the correct genus, and although it has illustrations, they are incomplete and imprecise. I have thus obtained the +type +specimen, which, although noted as a female in the description, is actually a juvenile. The overall shape and location ( +Sarawak +, Bornean +Malaysia +) would suggest it is a species of + +Miopsalis + +, but this cannot be said with any certainty, and it is at present impossible to match this juvenile with one of the many species found in the region. + + + + +Material examined: + + +Holotype + +, +juvenile +[identified as female on label] (Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt ( +SGN +), Roewer collection no. 5338), +Borneo +, +Sarawak +, no collection date given, determined by + +Roewer +1942 + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/6D/A6/296DA64C70789966DEAAFF25A8DDFE68.xml b/data/29/6D/A6/296DA64C70789966DEAAFF25A8DDFE68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84a150efe34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/6D/A6/296DA64C70789966DEAAFF25A8DDFE68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +The lineages of Stylocellidae (Arachnida: Opiliones: Cyphophthalmi) + + + +Author + +Clouse, Ronald M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-12-21 + + +3595 + + +1 + + +1 +34 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3595.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3595.1.1 +6633d51b-c6e2-4664-a883-1972f94dce87 +1175-5326 +246218 +0E34F9DE-B76C-4197-94D0-5A08A1F7C534 + + + + + + + +Miopsalis pocockii +( +Hansen & Sørensen, 1904 +) + +new comb. + + + + + + + + +Stylocellus Pocockii + +[sic] + +Hansen and Sørensen, 1904: 97 +– +98 + +, plate II, figs. 5a +– +d. See complete synonymy in + +Giribet 2000: 69 + +. + + + + + +Comments: +Described from a female, which precludes evaluation of this species for anal gland pores, Rambla’s organ, or the shape of the gonostome, we place it in + +Miopsalis + +nonetheless due to its large size and collection locality, which are clues to a close relationship with + +M. gryllospeca + +, + +M. silhavyi + +, and + +M. lionota + +. Its lateral profile is thick, but not distinctly arched, and it has extensive sculpturing on the second cheliceral article, which itself approaches a claw-like shape; these features also suggest + +Miopsalis +. + + + + + +Material examined: + + +Holotype + +, +Female +( +BMNH +), British N. +Borneo +( + +Sabah + +), col. +S. S. Flower +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/6D/A6/296DA64C70799967DEAAF924A8ABF85B.xml b/data/29/6D/A6/296DA64C70799967DEAAF924A8ABF85B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d55d0d4683e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/6D/A6/296DA64C70799967DEAAF924A8ABF85B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +The lineages of Stylocellidae (Arachnida: Opiliones: Cyphophthalmi) + + + +Author + +Clouse, Ronald M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-12-21 + + +3595 + + +1 + + +1 +34 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3595.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3595.1.1 +6633d51b-c6e2-4664-a883-1972f94dce87 +1175-5326 +246218 +0E34F9DE-B76C-4197-94D0-5A08A1F7C534 + + + + + + + +Miopsalis mulu +( +Shear, 1993 +) + +new comb. + + + + + + + + +Stylocellus mulu + +Shear, 1993: 182 +–183 + + +, figs. 50–59. + + + + + +Comments: +Although a small, ovoid species with a deeply concave posterior gonostome and very large eyes, this species also has a distinct anal gland pore. Given its location in northeastern Borneo and the consistent recovery of similar species from this area as + +Miopsalis + +in molecular studies, its shape is best interpreted as simply convergent on + +Leptopsalis + +. + + + + +Material examined: + + +Holotype + +, +Male +( +BMNH +1999.172 +), +Malaysia +, +Borneo +, +Sarawak +, +Baram District +, + +Gunung +Mulu +National Park 4th Division + +, elev. + +1650 m + +, +May-Jul 1978 +, col. +P. Hammond +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/6D/A6/296DA64C70799967DEAAFB7BAD86F9F5.xml b/data/29/6D/A6/296DA64C70799967DEAAFB7BAD86F9F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6750b855f16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/6D/A6/296DA64C70799967DEAAFB7BAD86F9F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +The lineages of Stylocellidae (Arachnida: Opiliones: Cyphophthalmi) + + + +Author + +Clouse, Ronald M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-12-21 + + +3595 + + +1 + + +1 +34 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3595.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3595.1.1 +6633d51b-c6e2-4664-a883-1972f94dce87 +1175-5326 +246218 +0E34F9DE-B76C-4197-94D0-5A08A1F7C534 + + + + + + + +Miopsalis leakeyi +( +Shear, 1993 +) + +new comb. + + + + + + + + +Stylocellus leakeyi + +Shear, 1993: 185 + + +, figs. 79–87. + + + + + +Comments: +As with + +M. kinabalu + +, this species lacks an anal gland pore, has distinct eyes and a concave posterior gonostome, and it usually places inside + +Leptopsalis + +in morphometric phylogenies. However, given its location in the far northeastern end of Borneo, it is most likely in + +Miopsalis + +, which is supported by such features as extensive granulation on a claw-like second cheliceral article, broad meeting of second and fourth coxae, and a flattened lateral profile. + + + + +Material examined: + + +Holotype + +, +Male +( +BMNH +1999.171 +), +Malaysia +, +Borneo +, + +Sabah + +, +Gunung Silum +, elev. + +880 m + +, +1983 +, col. +R. Leakey + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/6D/A6/296DA64C70799967DEAAFCADAE73FBC2.xml b/data/29/6D/A6/296DA64C70799967DEAAFCADAE73FBC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6db2bd660c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/6D/A6/296DA64C70799967DEAAFCADAE73FBC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +The lineages of Stylocellidae (Arachnida: Opiliones: Cyphophthalmi) + + + +Author + +Clouse, Ronald M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-12-21 + + +3595 + + +1 + + +1 +34 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3595.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3595.1.1 +6633d51b-c6e2-4664-a883-1972f94dce87 +1175-5326 +246218 +0E34F9DE-B76C-4197-94D0-5A08A1F7C534 + + + + + + + +Miopsalis kinabalu +( +Shear, 1993 +) + +new comb. + + + + + + + + +Stylocellus kinabalu + +Shear, 1993: 184 + + +, figs. 69–78. + + + + + +Comments: +This small, ovoid species from Borneo lacks an anal gland pore and has other features which might normally place it in + +Leptopsalis + +, including a concave posterior gonostome, smooth second cheliceral second article, and large eyes. However, it strongly resembles a specimen collected from the same area that consistently places within + +Miopsalis + +in molecular phylogenies, and it appears to simply be highly convergent on + +Leptopsalis + +. + + + + +Material examined: + + +Holotype + +, +Male +( +AMNH +), +Malaysia +, +Borneo +, + +Sabah + +, + +Kinabalu +National Park + +, H.Q., elev. + +1500 m + +, + +26 June 1976 + +, col. +M. Perranck +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/6D/A6/296DA64C707A9967DEAAF89AAF26FD7B.xml b/data/29/6D/A6/296DA64C707A9967DEAAF89AAF26FD7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ee0e31dbb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/6D/A6/296DA64C707A9967DEAAF89AAF26FD7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +The lineages of Stylocellidae (Arachnida: Opiliones: Cyphophthalmi) + + + +Author + +Clouse, Ronald M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-12-21 + + +3595 + + +1 + + +1 +34 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3595.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3595.1.1 +6633d51b-c6e2-4664-a883-1972f94dce87 +1175-5326 +246218 +0E34F9DE-B76C-4197-94D0-5A08A1F7C534 + + + + + + + +Miopsalis globosa +( +Schwendinger & Giribet, 2004 +) + +new comb. + + + + + + + + +Stylocellus globosus + +Schwendinger & Giribet, 2004: 1423 + + +, figs. 1–29. + + + + + +Comments: +This highly troglomorphic species has moved between Fangensinae +subfam. nov. +and + +Miopsalis + +in various morphometric phylogenetic analyses ( + +Clouse +et al. +2009 + +). Although it has placed most commonly with the former, the case for its placement in + +Miopsalis + +appears stronger in light of the subfamily features identified here. The extremely rounded opisthosoma, with its lateral flange and shortened posterior, surely complicate morphometric studies and may push analyses to combine + +M. globosa + + +new comb. + +with convergently troglomorphic species (which includes all of + +Fangensis + +). It does not, however, present the most distinct feature of Fangensinae +subfam. nov. +, which is the enormous size of the fourth coxae. Three other discrepancies could be attributable to the opisthosoma of + +M. globosa + + +new comb. + +being enlarged and widened, but they further weaken the case for placement in Fangensinae +subfam. nov. +: the ozophores are not perpendicular to the long body axis, the posterior prosoma is not enlarged, and the fourth coxae do not have lateral edges parallel to the long body axis. Once we no longer consider Fangensinae +subfam. nov. +(nor, obviously, +Meghalaya +) as options for a generic placement, we have to consider two characters that might ally + +M. globosa + +with + +Stylocellus + +or + +Leptopsalis + +: the strongly concave posterior gonostome and the rounded profile. But these are relatively variable characters across the family and contradicted by a combination of + +Miopsalis + +-like charactacter states: tapered ozophores, straight sternal opisthosomal sulci, large anal gland pore, large and flat ventral prosomal complex, and significant cheliceral sculpturing. + + + + +Material examined: + + +Paratype + +, Male ( +MCZ +44691), +Malaysia +, Negeri Perak (Perak State), Gunung Lanno, Gua Monophyllaea, +13 November 2001 +, col. H. Steiner + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/6D/A6/296DA64C707C9962DEAAFC1BAFB2F919.xml b/data/29/6D/A6/296DA64C707C9962DEAAFC1BAFB2F919.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..561d144bf05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/6D/A6/296DA64C707C9962DEAAFC1BAFB2F919.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +The lineages of Stylocellidae (Arachnida: Opiliones: Cyphophthalmi) + + + +Author + +Clouse, Ronald M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-12-21 + + +3595 + + +1 + + +1 +34 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3595.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3595.1.1 +6633d51b-c6e2-4664-a883-1972f94dce87 +1175-5326 +246218 +0E34F9DE-B76C-4197-94D0-5A08A1F7C534 + + + + + + + +Leptopsalis laevichelis +( +Roewer, 1942 +) + +new comb. + + + + + + + + +Stylocellus laevichelis + +Roewer, 1942: 278 + + +. See complete synonymy in + +Giribet 2000: 68 + +. + + + + + +Comments: +Roewer’s description of this species from southwestern Peninsular +Malaysia +did not allow us to place it in a genus, since it contained little information on the important characters and lacked illustrations. In fact, the description contradicts an important synapomorphy of the family ( +Giribet 2002 +), granulation on the second cheliceral segment (“Glied frontal ebenfalls glänzend glatt, nirgends bekörnelt” = “Second limb, from the front, likewise glossy, with no granulations”). Roewer’s description of + +laevichelis + +is mostly concerned with granulations, so we can assume Roewer examined this closely, but many species in + +Leptopsalis + +have secondarticle granulations of the chelicerae reduced to only a few proximal bumps that are difficult to see under a normal light microscope. The adenostyle is described as having a little bristle on top (“einem Spitzenbörstchen”), which would make more sense as a stylocellid feature if described in the plural ( +e.g. +, “tuft of bristles”), although we might again attribute this to low magnification during Roewer’s examination. I have thus obtained the +type +specimen and can see that it is a large member of + +Leptopsalis + +and has smooth, extremely attenuate second cheliceral articles, with only one or two granules on the proximal end. The adenostyle is small but tufted, the specimen has small eyes, and the posterior gonostome is deeply concave and thus heart-shaped. Some measurements of the +type +, in mm, are as follows: body length 5.33, width across the ozophores 2.73, width across the widest part of the opisthosoma 2.87, second cheliceral article length 1.9, and third cheliceral article length 0.35. + + + + +Material examined: + + +Holotype + +, +Male +(Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt ( +SGN +), Roewer collection no. 7221/ 22), +Malaysia +, no collection date given, determined by + +Roewer +1942 + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/6D/A6/296DA64C707C9962DEAAFEDDA94BFCE2.xml b/data/29/6D/A6/296DA64C707C9962DEAAFEDDA94BFCE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de5581112b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/6D/A6/296DA64C707C9962DEAAFEDDA94BFCE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +The lineages of Stylocellidae (Arachnida: Opiliones: Cyphophthalmi) + + + +Author + +Clouse, Ronald M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-12-21 + + +3595 + + +1 + + +1 +34 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3595.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3595.1.1 +6633d51b-c6e2-4664-a883-1972f94dce87 +1175-5326 +246218 +0E34F9DE-B76C-4197-94D0-5A08A1F7C534 + + + + + + + +Leptopsalis sedgwicki +( +Shear, 1979 +) + +new comb. + + + + + + + + +Stylocellus sedgwicki + +Shear, 1979: 359 +–360 + + +, figs. 1–11. + + + + + +Comments: +The lack of an anal gland pore or Rambla’s organ, compressed ventral prosomal complex (including the lack of a sternum), and large first ventral cheliceral process place this species in Leptopsalinae +subfam. nov. +, and most likely in + +Leptopsalis + +. The ozophores are long and thick, with a straight anterior edge; with the posterior slightly lowered they can appear perpendicular to the long body axis (as in +Shear’s (1993) +original drawing), but they are not entirely shaped like those of + +Stylocellus + +nor as perpendicular as those of Fangensinae +subfam. nov. +I have also analyzed a collection of juveniles by G. Cuccodoro and I. Löbl from the same area as the +type +locality (Penang Island [= +Pulau +Pinang]) that are consistent with this species in size (too large, it seems, to be + +M. pulicaria + +) and shape, and which are consistently recovered as + +Leptopsalis + +in molecular phylogenies (‘Peninsula sp. 24,” MCZ DNA +101492 +). + + + + +Material examined: + + +Holotype + +, +Male +( +AMNH +), +Malaysia +, +Penang Island +, + +7 June 1976 + +, col. +W. Sedgwick + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/6D/A6/296DA64C707C9964DEAAF8B0AE34FDE8.xml b/data/29/6D/A6/296DA64C707C9964DEAAF8B0AE34FDE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1a885cb354 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/6D/A6/296DA64C707C9964DEAAF8B0AE34FDE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,243 @@ + + + +The lineages of Stylocellidae (Arachnida: Opiliones: Cyphophthalmi) + + + +Author + +Clouse, Ronald M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-12-21 + + +3595 + + +1 + + +1 +34 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3595.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3595.1.1 +6633d51b-c6e2-4664-a883-1972f94dce87 +1175-5326 +246218 +0E34F9DE-B76C-4197-94D0-5A08A1F7C534 + + + + + + + +Miopsalis +Thorell, 1890 + + + + + + + + + +Miopsalis +Thorell, 1890: 381 + +; + +Hansen and Sørensen 1904: 99 + +; + +Roewer, 1923: 47 +–48 + +, fig. 50; Roewer, 1926: 263; + +Shear, 1979: 356 +–357 + +; + +Giribet 2000: 72 + +(as +nomen dubium +); Clouse & Giribet (in press) (validated). + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Miopsalis pulicaria +Thorell, 1890 + +, by monotypy. + + + + +FIGURE 20. +Comparison of large + +Miopsalis + +and + +Leptopsalis + +species: A & C, + +M. silhavyi +( +Rambla, 1991 +) + +; B & D, + +L. hillyardi +( +Shear, 1993 +) + +. Specimens were scaled to the same length between the posterior edge and anterior coxae II; vertical lines indicate the posterior extent of coxae IV. Scale bars = 1.00 mm for both species. + + + + +Other species included: + +Miopsalis collinsi +( +Shear, 1993 +) + +, + +Miopsalis globosa +( +Schwendinger & Giribet, 2004 +) + + +new comb. + +, + +Miopsalis gryllospeca +( +Shear, 1993 +) + +, + +Miopsalis kinabalu +( +Shear, 1993 +) + + +new comb. + +, + +Miopsalis leakeyi +( +Shear, 1993 +) + + +new comb. + +, + +Miopsalis lionota +( +Pocock, 1897 +) + +, + +Miopsalis mulu +( +Shear, 1993 +) + + +new comb. + +, + +Miopsalis pocockii +( +Hansen & Sørensen, 1904 +) + + +new comb. + +, + +Miopsalis sabah +( +Shear, 1993 +) + +, + +Miopsalis silhavyi +( +Rambla, 1991 +) + +, + +Miopsalis tarumpitao +( +Shear, 1993 +) + +. + + + + +Description: +Leptopsalinae, with the following: anal gland pores usually present; chelicerae often with extensive granulations on the second article; Rambla’s organ sometimes present in large species; prosoma often relatively long; ventral prosomal complex usually large, with fourth coxae meeting for a length longer than the gonostome, distinct sternum present, and second coxae broadly meeting; body profile variable, but often flat in species of various sizes; sternal opisthosomal sulci between sternites 3 and 4, 4 and 5, and 5 and 6 often straight, parallel; posterior gonostome usually straight or weakly concave. + + + + +Distribution: +Mostly Borneo and to a lesser extent Peninsula +Malaysia +, central Sumatra, and the +Philippine islands +of Palawan and Mindanao. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/6D/A6/296DA64C707D9962DEAAF89EAE32FEAB.xml b/data/29/6D/A6/296DA64C707D9962DEAAF89EAE32FEAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..263d5154e4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/6D/A6/296DA64C707D9962DEAAF89EAE32FEAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +The lineages of Stylocellidae (Arachnida: Opiliones: Cyphophthalmi) + + + +Author + +Clouse, Ronald M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-12-21 + + +3595 + + +1 + + +1 +34 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3595.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3595.1.1 +6633d51b-c6e2-4664-a883-1972f94dce87 +1175-5326 +246218 +0E34F9DE-B76C-4197-94D0-5A08A1F7C534 + + + + + + + +Leptopsalis pangrango +( +Shear, 1993 +) + +new comb. + + + + + + + + +Stylocellus pangrango + +Shear, 1993: 183 +–184 + + +, figs. 60–68. + + + + + +Comments: +This species was highly unstable in previous morphometric phylogenies, but this was probably due to the difficulty in taking good measurements from the disarticulated and broken +type +, which also has the anal region distended. However it is clearly a member of + +Leptopsalis + +, having the condensed ventral prosomal complex, large first ventral cheliceral article, and lack of an anal gland pore or Rambla’s organ. + + + + +Material examined: + + +Holotype + +, +Male +( +AMNH +), +Jawa Barat +(= West Java), + +Gunung +Pangrango + +, elev. + +2000 m + +, + +August 1921 + +(no collector named). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/6D/A6/296DA64C707F9960DEAAFA5DAEADFEAB.xml b/data/29/6D/A6/296DA64C707F9960DEAAFA5DAEADFEAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9977594206b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/6D/A6/296DA64C707F9960DEAAFA5DAEADFEAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +The lineages of Stylocellidae (Arachnida: Opiliones: Cyphophthalmi) + + + +Author + +Clouse, Ronald M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-12-21 + + +3595 + + +1 + + +1 +34 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3595.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3595.1.1 +6633d51b-c6e2-4664-a883-1972f94dce87 +1175-5326 +246218 +0E34F9DE-B76C-4197-94D0-5A08A1F7C534 + + + + + + + +Leptopsalis +Thorell, 1882 + + + + + + + + + +Leptopsalis + +Thorell, 1882: 23 +–24 + + +; + +Karsch 1884: 145 + +; +Thorell 1890: 106 +(as junior synonym of + +Stylocellus +Westwood, 1874 + +); + +Giribet 2000: 68 + +(as junior synonym of + +Stylocellus +Westwood, 1874 + +); Clouse and Giribet (in press) (restored). + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Leptopsalis beccarii +Thorell, 1882 + +, by monotypy. + + + + +Other species included: + +Leptopsalis dumoga +( +Shear, 1993 +) + +, + +Leptopsalis hillyardi +( +Shear, 1993 +) + +, + +Leptopsalis javana +( +Thorell, 1882 +) + +, + +Leptopsalis laevichelis +( +Roewer, 1942 +) + + +new comb. + +, + +Leptopsalis lydekkeri +( +Clouse & Giribet, 2007 +) + +, + +Leptopsalis modesta +( +Hansen & Sørensen, 1904 +) + +, + +Leptopsalis novaguinea +( +Clouse & Giribet, 2007 +) + +, + +Leptopsalis pangrango +( +Shear, 1993 +) + + +new comb. + +, + +Leptopsalis ramblae +( +Giribet, 2002 +) + +, + +Leptopsalis sedgwicki +( +Shear, 1979 +) + + +new comb. + +, + +Leptopsalis sulcata +( +Hansen & Sørensen, 1904 +) + +, + +Leptopsalis tambusisi +( +Shear, 1993 +) + +, + +Leptopsalis thorellii +( +Hansen & Sørensen, 1904 +) + +, + +Leptopsalis weberii +( +Hansen & Sørensen, 1904 +) + + + + + +Description: +Leptopsalinae, with the following: eyes distinct and often large; anal gland pores almost always absent; granulations on second cheliceral article usually highly reduced; Rambla’s organ absent; prosoma almost always compact, not elongate; ventral prosomal complex usually highly compressed; sternum usually indistinct; body profile usually deep, dorsal scutum usually arched; sternal opisthosomal sulci between sternites 3 and 4, 4 and 5, and 5 and 6 usually curved, anterior medial sulci often indistinct; posterior gonostome often deeply concave. + + + + +Distribution: +Central +Thailand +and south down the Thai-Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, western New +Guinea +, and, to a small extent Borneo. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/6D/BC/296DBC0618AF07519BE8A251900E54A8.xml b/data/29/6D/BC/296DBC0618AF07519BE8A251900E54A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37654ce162f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/6D/BC/296DBC0618AF07519BE8A251900E54A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,559 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Plantaginaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/plantaginaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Veronica serpyllifolia +L. subsp. +serpyllifolia + + + + + + +Gewoehnlicher +Thymian-Ehrenpreis + + + + + +Unterart ISFS: 443400 Checklist: 1049470 +Plantaginaceae +Veronica +Veronica serpyllifolia L. +Veronica serpyllifolia L. subsp. serpyllifolia + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Staengel +aufsteigend bis aufrecht. +Blaetter +bis 2,5 cm lang. + +Krone weiss mit blauen Adern, Durchmesser +5-6 mm + +. Kelch und +Bluetenstiele +kurz und +druesenlos +behaart. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Fettwiesen, Weiden, Weg- und +Ackerraender +/ kollin-subalpin(-alpin) / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Urspruenglich +eurosibirisch (?) + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +334-43 + 3.h.2n=14 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +4.5.3 - Talfettweide (Kammgrasweide) ( +Cynosurion +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Veronica serpyllifolia +L. subsp. +serpyllifolia + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Gewoehnlicher +Thymian-Ehrenpreis + +Nom +francais +: + +Veronique +a +feuilles de serpolet + + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Veronica serpyllifolia L. subsp. serpyllifolia + + +Checklist 2017 + +443400
= +Veronica serpyllifolia L. s.str. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1793
= +Veronica serpyllifolia L. s.str. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1693
= +Veronica serpyllifolia L. subsp. serpyllifolia + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1693
= +Veronica serpyllifolia L. s.str. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +443400
= +Veronica serpyllifolia L. s.str. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2621
= +Veronica serpyllifolia L. s.str. + + +Landolt 1991 + +2128
= +Veronica serpyllifolia L. s.str. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +443400
= +Veronica serpyllifolia L. s.str. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1487
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Wegfall des Ausdrucks s.str.: Alle "im engeren Sinn" (sensu stricto, s.str.) gefassten Arten werden neu in Unterarten mit gleichlautendem Unterart-Epithet gefasst (autonyme Unterart). Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/6E/07/296E07801492BFEAA4C0178BBC23B0BE.xml b/data/29/6E/07/296E07801492BFEAA4C0178BBC23B0BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77f9a88f148 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/6E/07/296E07801492BFEAA4C0178BBC23B0BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ + + + +Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1905 + +49 + + +155 +185 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf + +journal article +4001 + + + + +Formica sexguttata F. + + + +- [[ queen ]]. - Correspond bien a la forme ordinaire. Cependant la petite etiquette carree verte qui garantit l'authenticite des types de Fabricius fait defaut a celui-la, de sorte que la surete de la synonymie etablie par M. Emery est un peu sujette a caution. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/6E/5D/296E5D1D8FE95696ABFB52A1D3A8D186.xml b/data/29/6E/5D/296E5D1D8FE95696ABFB52A1D3A8D186.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d92661d1663 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/6E/5D/296E5D1D8FE95696ABFB52A1D3A8D186.xml @@ -0,0 +1,389 @@ + + + +Exceptional larval morphology of nine species of the Anastrepha mucronota species group (Diptera, Tephritidae) + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Erick J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8132-0863 +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA +erick.rodriguez@ufl.edu + + + +Author + +Steck, Gary J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3714-0560 +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry (FDACS / DPI), Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6313-3690 +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry (FDACS / DPI), Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Norrbom, Allen L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5854-089X +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, USDA, ARS, c / o Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA + + + +Author + +Diaz, Jessica +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7013-2349 +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Somma, Louis A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4023-0997 +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry (FDACS / DPI), Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Ruiz-Arce, Raul +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0790-0218 +USDA APHIS PPQ S and T Insect Management and Molecular Diagnostic Laboratory, 22675 N. Moorefield Road, Edinburg, TX 78541, USA + + + +Author + +Sutton, Bruce D. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7374-3778 +Research Associate, Department of Entomology, Smithsonian Institution, USNM, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Nolazco, Norma +Centro de Diagnostico de Sanidad Vegetal, Servicio Nacional de Sanidad Agraria, Av. La Molina 1915, La Molina, Peru + + + +Author + +Muller, Alies +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4782-3536 +(retired) Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Husbandry and Fisheries, Paramaribo, Suriname + + + +Author + +Branham, Marc A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2187-4503 +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-11-03 + + +1127 + + +155 +215 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1127.84628 +1313-2970-1127-155 +8A484FF467F140E2BB0BBE756CF0883A +5E797D2798B25C2EBD6A6596A3CB817F + + + + + +Anastrepha sp. Sur-16 + + + + +Figs 109-112 +, 113-118 +, 119-122 + + + +Material examined. + + +Suriname +• +8 larvae +; +Brokopondo +, +Bergendal Amazonia Wellness Resort +; +5.1506°N +, +55.0690°W +; + +16 m +a.s.l. + +; +10 May 2018 +; +A. +Muller +leg.; reared from fruit of + +Quararibea guianensis + +Aubl. +( +Malvaceae +); FSCA (AP20191024.03-AP20191024.07, AP20201117.01-AP20201117.03) + +. + + + +Figures 109-112. +Scanning electron photomicrographs of third instar of + +Anastrepha + +sp. Sur-16 +109 +pseudocephalon +110 +oral ridges +111 +comb-like processes +112 +antenna and maxillary palp. Abbreviations: CLP, comb-like processes; URS, upper right section with an obtuse angle shape. Scale bars: 20 +μm +( +112 +); 50 +μm +( +109, 110 +). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +The larvae of + +Anastrepha + +sp. Sur-16 differs from other species of + +Anastrepha + +in having deeply dentate posterior margin of the oral ridges and group of small cuticular processes located adjacent to the mouthhook and posterior to the preoral organ. The posterior margins of the oral ridges resemble those of + +A. haplacantha + +, but that species lacks the comb-like processes. It can be further distinguished from + +A. haplacantha + +, in having fewer oral ridges, fewer tubules on the prothoracic spiracle, and greater basal width of the posterior spiracle. + + + +Description. + + +Habitus +. + +Third instar elongate, cylindrical, tapered anteriorly and caudal end truncate; color creamy; amphipneustic. Length 8.10-8.60 mm and width 1.52-1.62 mm at the sixth abdominal segment. + + +Pseudocephalon +(Figs +109 +- +113 +). Antenna and maxillary palp on moderately developed lobe. Antenna with cylindrical base and apical knob. Maxillary palp bearing three papilla sensilla, two knob sensilla; dorsolateral group of sensilla bearing two well-developed papilla sensilla, aligned perpendicular to palp and surrounded by a collar. Facial mask partly globular in lateral view, upper right section lacking ridges and accessory plates and forming almost an obtuse angle. Preoral organ bearing 1-3 peg sensilla, located apically on a large, elongated-rounded lobe directly anterior to mouthhook; adjacent medial preoral lobe separate, short-elongate, narrow, extending partially posterior to lobe bearing preoral organ. A group of small cuticular processes arranged in at least two rows arising distally from the medial preoral lobe, located adjacent to the mouthhook and posterior to the preoral organ. Oral ridges in 13-16 rows, 10-13 anterior ridges with deeply dentate margins, projections closely spaced, two or three posterior ridges with entire margins; numerous accessory plates present covering a much smaller area than oral ridges, with fringed posterior margins, medial and posterior plates in two or more series; 7-9 comb-like processes adjacent to labium. Labium triangular, anterior surface knobby, ventrally with two visible sensilla. + + +Cephaloskeleton +(Figs +114-116 +). Total length from tip of mouthhook to end of ventral cornu 1.13-1.18 mm. Mouthhook well sclerotized, black apically and basally; length a 0.22-0.23 mm; length b 0.16-0.17 mm; height c 0.16-0.17 mm; ratio a:b 1.30-1.41; ratio a:c 1.34-1.40. Tooth long, sharp, strongly curved, concave ventrally with eroded surface. Intermediate sclerite 0.20-0.21 mm long, 0.13-0.14 mm wide at ventral bridge. Epipharyngeal sclerite visible only in dorsal view, with medial lobe directed anteriorly. Labial sclerite robust, sclerotized, and triangular in dorsal view. Parastomal bar extending three-fourths length of intermediate sclerite. Dorsal arch 0.25-0.26 mm high. Dorsal cornu with well-defined sclerotized area adjacent to notch, 0.50-0.54 mm long. Dorsal bridge prominently projecting anteriorly from dorsal cornu and slightly sclerotized. Anterior sclerite irregularly shaped and sclerotized. Cornu notch (N) 0.30-0.35 mm and cornu notch index (N/DC) 0.61-0.66. Ventral cornu with well-defined sclerotized area from notch to pharyngeal bar and grooves. Pharyngeal filter with weakly sclerotized anterior bar and eight ridges forming a series of grooves along length of ventral cornu. Ventral cornu 0.73-0.73 mm long from pharyngeal bar to posterior end of grooves. Ventral cornu 1.40-1.49 +x +as long as sclerotized area of dorsal cornu. + + + +Thoracic and abdominal segments +. + +Thoracic segments with dorsal spinules conical, symmetrical to slightly curved posteriorly; dorsal spinule pattern as follows: T1 with five rows, forming scalloped plates; T2 with three rows; T3 lacking spinules; ventral spinule pattern as follows: T1 with ten rows; T2 with three or four rows; T3 with one or two rows. Abdominal segments all lacking dorsal spinules; ventral creeping welts present on all abdominal segments; ventral spinule pattern as follows: A1 with three rows, A2 with six or seven rows; A3 with 6-10 rows, A4 with eight or nine rows; A5 to A7 with seven or eight rows; A8 with 6-9 rows. Additional three irregular rows of spinules anteriorly and posteriorly to anal lobes, one or two rows laterally, spinules large, conical, pointing away from anal lobes. + + + +Figures 113-118. +Optical photomicrographs and scanning electron photomicrographs of third instar of + +Anastrepha + +sp. Sur-16 +113 +preoral organ +114 +ventral surface of mouthhook +115 +cephaloskeleton, lateral view +116 +cephaloskeleton, dorsal view +117 +prothoracic spiracle, lateral view +118 +prothoracic spiracle, dorsolateral view. Abbreviations: CP, cuticular processes; ES, epipharyngeal sclerite; LS, labial sclerite. Scale bars: 10 +μm +( +113, 114 +); 50 +μm +( +117, 118 +); 200 +μm +( +115, 116 +). + + + + +Figures 119-122. +Scanning electron photomicrographs and optical photomicrograph of third instar of + +Anastrepha + +sp. Sur-16 +119 +caudal segment +120 +anal lobe +121, 122 +posterior spiracle. Scale bars: 50 +μm +( +121, 122 +); 200 +μm +( +119, 120 +). + + + +Prothoracic spiracle +(Figs +117 +, +118 +). Bilobed, bearing 12-17 tubules, distally rounded and arranged in a single sinuous row. Spiracle distal width 0.23-0.28 mm; basal width 0.09-0.11 mm at junction with trachea. + + +Caudal segment +(Figs +119 +, +120 +). Dorsal (D1) tubercles moderately developed, D2 tubercles and associated sensilla weakly developed; D1 distinctly anterior to D2. Intermediate tubercles I1 and I2 more strongly developed, but associated sensilla moderately developed; I1 distinctly ventral to I2. L1, V1 and V2 tubercles and associated sensilla weakly developed. Anal lobe entire and protuberant. + + +Posterior spiracle +(Figs +119 +, +121 +, +122 +). Located above horizontal midline. Posterior spiracle openings with thick rimae and numerous trabeculae; 69-80 +µm +long; 24-27 +µm +wide; ratio length/width 2.9-3.0. Ecdysial scar apparent. Felt chamber oval, 129-168 +µm +in diameter at junction with trachea. Spiracular process SP-I comprising 13-18 trunks and 19-34 tips; ratio tips/trunks 1.5-1.8; basal width 29-36 +µm +; ratio basal width/length of spiracular opening 0.39-0.44. SP-II comprising 5-8 trunks and 7-18 tips. SP-III comprising 8-13 trunks and 14-24 tips. SP-IV comprising 13-17 trunks and 25-40 tips; ratio tips/trunks 1.92-2.35; basal width 23-34 +µm +; ratio basal width/length of spiracular opening 0.33-0.45. + + + +Distribution. + + +Anastrepha + +sp. Sur-16 is known only from Suriname (Brokopondo). + + + +Biology. + +We reared this species from fruit of + +Quararibea guianensis + +, the first host plant record. Larvae feed on the pulp. + + + +Molecular identification. + +COI barcodes were generated from five larvae and two adults and submitted to GenBank (MT644074-MT644078, MT672219-MT672220). These data further confirm the identity of the described larvae. K2P distances between + +Anastrepha + +sp. Sur-16 larvae and the adult sequences ranged from 0.02-1.2%. BLAST searches yielded no close matches to sequences of other + +Anastrepha + +species. The five larval barcodes returned consensus identifications of + +Anastrepha + +sp. Sur-16 with either three or two votes ( +Moore et al. in press +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/6F/B2/296FB2C4E4FDE6D8E5F39E353D04E2EE.xml b/data/29/6F/B2/296FB2C4E4FDE6D8E5F39E353D04E2EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b9834f0308 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/6F/B2/296FB2C4E4FDE6D8E5F39E353D04E2EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +Minimalist revision and description of 403 new species in 11 subfamilies of Costa Rican braconid parasitoid wasps, including host records for 219 species + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-7340 +The Hymenoptera Institute, 116 Franklin Ave., Redlands, CA, 92373, USA +msharkey@uky.edu + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Chapman, Eric G. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph and Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dapkey, Tanya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Ratnasingham, Sujeevan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Manjunath, Ramya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Milton, Megan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. +Department of Ecosystem Science, University of Wyoming, 1000 East University Avenue, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, USA + + + +Author + +Kittel, Rebecca N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0032-5764 +Museum Wiesbaden, Hessisches Landesmuseum fuer Kunst und Natur, Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 2, 65185 Wiesbaden, Germany + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6379-1004 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Metz, Mark A. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Goldstein, Paul Z. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, John W. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand + + + +Author + +Achterberg, C. van +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6367-6057 +Department of Entomology, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA, 90007, USA + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-02 + + +1013 + + +1 +665 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 +1313-2970-1013-1 +CFDCEFBB523040339D46E302F66E9886 +E4329863A39E5EEBA395938413BDD579 + + + + +Triraphis bobandersoni Sharkey +sp. nov. +Figure 429 + + + +Diagnostics. +BOLD:AAB8975. Consensus barcode. TGTGTTATATTTTTTATTTGGGATTTGATCAGGTATAGTTGGTTTATCTATAAGTTTAATTATTCGTTTAGAATTAAGAATACCCGGGAGTTTATTGGGTAATGATCAAATTTATAATGGTATAGTTACTGCTCATGCCTTTATTATAATTTTTTTTATGGTTATACCTATTATAATTGGTGGATTTGGAAATTGATTAATTCCTTTAATATTAGGGGCTCCTGATATAGCTTTCCCACGTATAAATAACATAAGATTTTGATTATTAATTCCTTCATTAACATTATTAATTTTAAGGGCTGTAGTTAATGTTGGGGTAGGTACTGGATGAACTTTATATCCTCCTTTATCTTCTTTAGTTGGGCACGGYGGGATATCCGTTGATATAGCTATTTTTTCTTTACATTTGGCTGGGGCTTCTTCAATTATAGGTGTTGTTAATTTTATTTCTACTATTTTTAATATAAAATTAGTGTCAATTAATTTAGATCAAATTAATTTATTTGTTTGATCAGTATTAATTACTGCTGTTTTATTATTATTATCTTTACCAGTATTGGCAGGGGCTATTACTATATTGTTAACAGATCGTAATTTAAATACAACATTTTTTGATTTTTCTGGTGGTGGTGATCCTATTTTATTTCAACATTTATTT. + + +Holotype ♀. + +Guanacaste, Sector Pitilla, Sendero Memos, +10.98171 +-85.42785 +, 740 meters, caterpillar collection date: 18/iii/2013, wasp eclosion date: 03/iv/2013. Depository: CNC. + + + +Host data +. + + +Epiperola vaferella + +( +Limacodidae +) feeding on + +Cyathea multiflora + +( +Cyatheaceae +). + + + +Host caterpillar and holotype wasp voucher codes +. + +13-SRNP-30462, DHJPAR0051666. + + + +Paratypes. +DHJPAR0017286, DHJPAR0023518, DHJPAR0023519, DHJPAR0023527, DHJPAR0023532, DHJPAR0023533, DHJPAR0023689, DHJPAR0023690, DHJPAR0023694, DHJPAR0023698, DHJPAR0023702, DHJPAR0023704, DHJPAR0023716, DHJPAR0023722, DHJPAR0023701, DHJPAR0030619, DHJPAR0038384, DHJPAR0038385, DHJPAR0038386, DHJPAR0037964, DHJPAR0037969, DHJPAR0037970, DHJPAR0037972, DHJPAR0037973, DHJPAR0051315. Depository: CNC. + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet acknowledges the contributions of Bob Anderson toward increasing publicity for ACG, GDFCF, and BioAlfa. + + +Figure 429. + +Triraphis bobandersoni + +, holotype female and paratype male. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/70/87/29708788FFC0FFD2FF79F9A7FD05F994.xml b/data/29/70/87/29708788FFC0FFD2FF79F9A7FD05F994.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb434def7b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/70/87/29708788FFC0FFD2FF79F9A7FD05F994.xml @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ + + + +Descriptions of new and little-known land snail taxa from Turkey, and establishment of a new genus (Gastropoda, Pulmonata: Lauriidae, Enidae and Vitrinidae) + + + +Author + +Ruud, A. Bank + + + +Author + +Henk P. M. G Menkhorst + + + +Author + +Eike Neubert + +text + + +Basteria + + +2016 + +80 + + +1 + + +5 +30 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.439745 +e7d164f6-b22c-4120-b1f6-6464cfc6de0b +00056219 +439745 + + + + + + +Buliminus corpulentior +E. Gittenberger & Menkhorst + +, + + + + + + +2006 ( +Fig. 4 +) + + + + + + +Buliminus +( +Buliminus +) +corpulentus +E. Gittenberger & Menkhorst, 1991 +: 79 + +-82, figs 4, 10 (shell), 24 (genitals), 29 (distribution). Type locality: Turkey, "Içel: 3 km W. of Aydincik (= Gilindire), 0-50 m alt., WE 29". Primary homonym of + +Buliminus cantori +var. +corpulenta +Gredler, 1884 + +. Holotype in RMNH MOLL 56517. + + + +Buliminus +( +Buliminus +) +labrosus labrosus + +– +Gittenberger & Menkhorst, 1991 +: 83 (without original reference), figs 11 (shell), 29 (distribution). + + + +Buliminus +( +Buliminus +) +corpulentior +E. Gittenberger & Menkhorst, 2006 +: 101 + +. New name (nomen novum) for + +Buliminus +( +Buliminus +) +corpulentus +E. Gittenberger & Menkhorst, 1991 + +. + + + + +Description. – Shell big to very big, slender ovoid to cylindrical-conic in outline, with an open, slit-like umbilicus. The 6.1-7.0 whorls are moderately convex, and separated by a moderately deep suture. Teleoconch with irregular, fine, oblique striae. At the upper part of the teleoconch and close to the curved peristome there is some very fine granulation; the lower part of the teleoconch shows delicate, irregular, fine spiral striae. Shell solid, not translucent, glossy, bluish-white to light horn-brown; there is a thin whitish band behind the peristome. Aperture more or less ovoid, peristome thickened and strongly re- flected, the columellar and palatal insertion con- nected by rather well developed callus which is more thickened near the columellar peristome as well as the palatal peristome. The thickened callus at the palatal peristome forms a small +subangularis +that often fuses with the insertion of palatal peristome. The reflected peristome is thin; it mostly curls around itself (i.e. it is curved backwards). The clearly visible columellar ledge reaches halfway to below the middle of the columellar side of the aperture. + +Measurements (n = 20). – H 26.6-43.1 mm; LWD 13.3-21.7 mm. + + + +Localities. – Vilayet Mersin: Aydıncık, 3 km towards Gözsüzce (36.1345°N 33.2938°E) ( + +Gittenberger & Menkhorst, 1991: 79 – sub + +corpulentus + + +); Sipanhili, 2 km towards Büyükeçeli (36.1579°N 33.4803°E) ( + +Gittenberger & Menkhorst, 1991: 79 – sub + +corpulentus + + +); Yenikaş (36.1328°N 32.2856°E) (SMNS/4); Sipanhili, 7 km towards Aydıncık (36.1682°N 33.4803°E) (SMNS/1). Vilayet Gaziantep: 17 km E. Sakçagöz (37.17464°N 37.0990°E) ( + +Gittenberger & Menkhorst, 1991: 83 – sub + +labrosus + + +); 20 km E. Sakçagöz (37.1781°N 37.1262°E) ( + +Gittenberger & Menkhorst, 1991: 83 – sub + +labrosus + + +); 1.5 km E. Yeşilce (37.1732°N 37.2233°E) ( + +Gittenberger & Menkhorst, 1991: 83 – sub + +labrosus + + +). Vilayet Hatay: 6 km NE. Samandağı (36.1268°N 36.0364°E) ( + +Gittenberger & Menkhorst, 1991: 83 – sub + +labrosus + + +); Harbiye, 1 km towards Yayladağı (36.1278°N 36.1546°E) (SMNS/6); Tekebaşı, 2 km towards Meydan (36.0399°N 35.9847°E) (SMNS/6). + + + + +Differentiation. – + +Buliminus labrosus + +differs clearly from + +B. corpulentior + +by its dense (but delicate) granulation over its entire teleoconch; spiral striae are missing. + +B. jordani + +has the same microsculpture as + +B. corpulentior + +, but the whorls are more flattened and the last whorl is more stout. + +B. zarudnyi + +lacks spiral striae, lacks granulation and has a less prominent parietal callus. + + +Remarks. – The shells from the surroundings of Aydıncık are exceptionally large and geographically rather isolated; however, some shells from Harbiye reach essentially the same size as those of Aydıncık. Other populations are markedly smaller than those of Aydıncık, but because there are further no differences in shell morphology or microsculpture, we consider the Turkish populations mentioned as + +B. labrosus labrosus + +by +Gittenberger & Menkhorst (1991) +as belonging to + +B. corpulentior + +. The shell depicted by + +Schütt (2010: 113 fig. a – sub + +B. labrosus labrosus + +) + +, which comes from Harbiye, belongs to + +B. corpulentior + +. The same might be the case with the shell figured by Şeşen & Schütt + + +(2002: 83 fig. 9 – sub + +B. labrosus + +) from Kastabala, but we cannot exclude an identity with + +B. alepensis + +without having seen the shell. + + +Schütt (2010: 111) +wrongly mentioned 1991 as the publication date of + +corpulentior + +: this is the publication date of the preoccupied name + +corpulentus + +. + + +The closest relative of + +B. corpulentior + +, both from a geographical and shell morphological point of view, seems to be + +B. jordani + +. This species is common in the northwestern part of Jordan (Neubert, Amr, Waitzbauer & Al +Talafha, 2015 +) and the northernmost part of Israel ( +Heller, 2009: 294 +); it is not known whether + +B. jordani + +is also distributed in Lebanon and Syria. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/70/87/29708788FFC1FFDCFEE7F95BFEC8FE3E.xml b/data/29/70/87/29708788FFC1FFDCFEE7F95BFEC8FE3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d4b86abc6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/70/87/29708788FFC1FFDCFEE7F95BFEC8FE3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,529 @@ + + + +Descriptions of new and little-known land snail taxa from Turkey, and establishment of a new genus (Gastropoda, Pulmonata: Lauriidae, Enidae and Vitrinidae) + + + +Author + +Ruud, A. Bank + + + +Author + +Henk P. M. G Menkhorst + + + +Author + +Eike Neubert + +text + + +Basteria + + +2016 + +80 + + +1 + + +5 +30 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.439745 +e7d164f6-b22c-4120-b1f6-6464cfc6de0b +00056219 +439745 + + + + + + +Turanena +Lindholm, 1922 + +; + + + + + + +Subgenus + +Turanena +Lindholm, 1922 + + + + + +Turanena +Lindholm, 1922a +: 275 + +. Type species (by original designation): + +Buliminus +( +Pseudonapaeus +) +herzi +O. Boettger, 1889 + +. + + +The genus + +Turanena + +has a disjunct distribution: several species are found in Central Asia, whereas others are known from the Middle East (Israel, Lebanon, Iraq, northern Iran), Armenia, Turkey, and the southeastern islands of Greece. The species of Central Asia have been assigned to the subgenus +Asuranena +Schileyko & Moisseeva, 1995. These are + +T +. ( +A +.) +albolimbata + +(Lind- holm, 1927); + +T +. ( +A +.) +boamica +Kuznetsov, 1999 + +; +T +. ( +A +.) +cog- +nata +(Lindholm, 1927); + +T +. ( +A +.) +conicula +(E. von Martens, 1882) + +; + +T +. ( +A +.) +inversa +Schileyko & Moisseeva, 1995 + +; + +T +. ( +A +.) +leptogyra +(Lindholm, 1927) + +; + +T +. ( +A +.) +margaritae + +Schi- leyko & Moisseeva, 1989; + +T +. ( +A +.) +martensiana +( +Ancey, 1886 +) + +[synonyms: + +segregatus +var. +minor +E. von Martens, 1874 + +; +liostracus +Westerlund, 1896 +]; + +T +. ( +A +.) +meshkovi + +Schi- leyko, 1984; + +T +. ( +A +.) +stschukini +(Lindholm, 1927) + +and + +T +. ( +A +.) +tenuispira +Schileyko, 1984 + +. The synonymy of +liostra- +cus +with + +martensiana + +follows +Sysoev & Schileyko (2009: 75) +. They attributed the name +liostracus +to +Ancey (1886) +, but in reality the name has been introduced by Wester- lund (1896). The name + +martensiana + +is a nomen novum for + +Buliminus segregatus +var. +minor +E. von Martens, 1874 + +, the latter being a preoccupied name. + + + + +The species outside Central Asia have been as- signed to the subgenus + +Turanena + +. So far, the following species are known: + + + +T. +( +T +.) +albrechti +Rähle, 1988 + +(Turkey: Vilayets Afyonkarahisar, Antalya, Burdur and Isparta) + + + +T. +( +T +.) +andronakii +( +Lindholm, 1913 +) + +(Turkey: Vilayets Artvin and Erzurum) [synonym: + +yusufelensis +E. Gittenberger & Menkhorst, 1993 + +] + + + +T +. ( +T +.) +benjamitica +(Benson, 1859) + +(Israel; Lebanon) [synonym: +enabensis +Pallary, 1939] + + + +T. +( +T +.) +bilgini +Schütt & Şeşen, 2002 + +(Turkey: Vilayets Diyarbakır and Siirt) + + + +T. +( +T. +) +carpathia +(O. Boettger, 1885) + +(Greece: Karpathos, Rhodos) + + + +T. +( +T +.) +cochlicopoides +E. Gittenberger & Menkhorst, 1993 + +(Turkey: Vilayets Gaziantep and Osmaniye) + + + +T +. ( +T +.) +conelongata +E. Gittenberger & Menkhorst, 1993 + +(Turkey: Vilayets Batman, Bitlis, Siirt and Van) + + + +T. +( +T. +) +demirsoyi +Gümüş & Neubert, 2012 + +(Turkey: Vilayet Erzincan) + + + +T. +( +T +.) +forcartiana +P. Schnell, 1979 + +(Turkey: Vilayets Adıyaman, Antalya, Çorum, Mersin, Sivas and Tokat) + + + +T +. ( +T +.) +hemmeni +Bank & Butot, 1990 + +(Turkey: Vilayets Adana, Denizli, Mersin and Muğla; Greece: Samos) + + + +T +. ( +T +.) +hermonensis +(Forcart, 1981) + +(Israel: Mount Hermon) + + + +T. +( +T +.) +herzi +(O. Boettger, 1889) + +(Armenia; Iran: provinces Azarbayjan-e-Gharbi, Azarbayjan-e-Sharqi, Kordestan, Kermanshah, Alborz and Semnan) [synonym: +scalaris +Nägele, 1902] + + + +T. +( +T. +) +katerinae +E. Gittenberger, 1996 + +(Greece: Crete, Cyprus) + + + +T +. ( +T +.) +macfadyeni +(Pallary, 1939) + +(Iraq: Sinjar Mountain) + + + +T +. ( +T +.) +pseudobscura +Bank & Neubert, 2016 + +(Iran: prov. Gilan) + + + +T. +( +T +.) +tuccari +E. Gittenberger, 1986 + +(Turkey: Vilayets Antalya and Isparta) + + + +T. +( +T +.) +zilchi +E. Gittenberger & Menkhorst, 1993 + +(Turkey: Vilayets Diyarbakır, Hakkâri, Siirt and Van). + + + + +Figs 5-7. + +Turanena + +taxa from Turkey. +5 +, + +Turanena +( +Turanena +) +elegantula + +spec. nov. +, holotype NMBE 544664 (H = 9.0 mm), Turkey, Vil. Van, 4 km SE. Göründü. +6 +, + +Turanena +( +Turanena +) +zilchi +E. Gittenberger & Menkhorst 1993 + +, NMBE 546171 (H = 6.1 mm), Turkey, Vil. Hakkâri, 7 km S. Hakkâri. +7 +, + +Turanena +( +Turanena +) +andronakii salpinx + +subspec. nov. +, holotype NMBE 546173 (H = 8.1 mm), Turkey, Vil. Artvin, 1 km S. Oruçlu. All photographs Bochud & Neubert, × 8. + + + + +The synonymy of +enabensis +with + +benjamitica + +follows +Mienis (1977: 83, 84) +and was confirmed by us; the synonymy of + +yusufelensis + +with + +andronakii + +was established by +Gittenberger & Menkhorst (2006) +, and the syn- onymy of +scalaris +with + +herzi + +has been established by +Bank & Neubert (2016: 14) +. The publication date of + +bilgini + +is 2002, not 2001 as +Schütt (2010: 86) +mentioned. + + +Although a description of + +bilgini + +appeared in the 2001 book of Schütt (: 86, 89 fig. b), being a year before the original description by Schütt & Şeşen in 2002, the 2001 description is not valid, as no holotype was selected or no syntypes were fixed, which is required for a zoological taxon described after 1999 (International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, Article 16.4). + + +Clearly, a major radiation of + +Turanena + +is seen in Turkey. Here we add another two new taxa to the fauna of Turkey. We are further aware of two new taxa from Lebanon and Iran, but these will be described elsewhere. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/70/87/29708788FFC2FFD0FF78F959FE20FE96.xml b/data/29/70/87/29708788FFC2FFD0FF78F959FE20FE96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b66d234eb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/70/87/29708788FFC2FFD0FF78F959FE20FE96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Descriptions of new and little-known land snail taxa from Turkey, and establishment of a new genus (Gastropoda, Pulmonata: Lauriidae, Enidae and Vitrinidae) + + + +Author + +Ruud, A. Bank + + + +Author + +Henk P. M. G Menkhorst + + + +Author + +Eike Neubert + +text + + +Basteria + + +2016 + +80 + + +1 + + +5 +30 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.439745 +e7d164f6-b22c-4120-b1f6-6464cfc6de0b +00056219 +439745 + + + + + + + +Leiostyla paphlagonica subangulosa + +subspec. nov. + + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + + + + + +Type locality & type specimens. – + +Turkey +, +Vilayet Amasya +, + +10.3 km +NE. Amasya (in the direction of Yenice/Direkli + +), + +380 m + +( +40.7018°N +35.9608°E +), +H.P.M.G. Menkhorst +leg., + +3.viii.1992 + +. +Holotype +NMBE 544656 + +, paratypes NMBE 544657/11, HMK/>50, RBA/3, RMNH/3, ZMH/3. + + + + +Diagnosis. – A subspecies of + +L. paphlagonica + +with a basal keel, a small +subangularis +or, alternatively, a well developed parietal callus between the angular lamella and the palatal insertion of the peristome. + + + + +Description. – Shell dextral, elongated oviform in outline with conical spire, with closely arranged, distinctly and rather regularly, oblique striae; there are no spiral striae. The 7.4-7.8 whorls are convex with a deep suture. Shell rather solid, somewhat translucent, dark horn-coloured. The last whorl has a lengthy impression below the +palatalis +inferior on the outer wall, resulting in a distinct basal keel. Umbilicus open, deep and narrow. Peristome strongly reflected at right angles to form a flat, thickened, whitish lip. There is a marked thickening below the parieto- palatal angle of the peristome. Columellar and palatal insertion of the peristome connected by a clearly visible parietal callus, which slightly thickens near its ends. Angular lamella prominent, high, without appendages; it does not reach the border of the parietal callus. The angular lamella is fused with the palatal insertion of the peristome by a well developed callus; alternatively, a small subangular thickening is present that fuses on one side with the palatal insertion and on the other side with the angular lamella. Parietalis rather weak, deep inside the aperture; it is not connected with the angular lamella. +Palatalis +inferior very long and well developed; it does not reach the lip. The columellaris is horizontally projected at or above the middle of the columellar side of the aperture. + +Measurements (n = 6). – H = 3.6-4.0 (mean 3.8); LWH = 1.8-1.9 (mean 1.9); MH = 1.2-1.4 (mean 1.3); LWD = 1.7-1.8 (mean 1.8); LWM = 1.8-1.9 (mean 1.8); MD = 1.1-1.2 (mean 1.1); NW = 7.4-7.8 (mean 7.6). + + +Localities. – Known from the locus typicus only (see above). + + + +Derivatio nominis. – Named after the presence of the +subangularis +, which is missing in + +L. paphlagonica incisa +Hausdorf, 1990 + +. + + + + +Differentiation. – + +Leiostyla p. subangulosa + +differs from + +L. p. paphlagonica + +( +Fig. 1 +) by the presence of a spiral furrow on the outer wall of the last whorl; this furrow is located below the +palatalis +inferior. Furthermore, the parietal callus is clearly less thickened, and the angular lamella and parietalis are more weakly developed. In addition, the radial striae are less regular and less densely packed. + +Leiostyla p. subangulosa + +differs from + +L. p. incisa + +by the presence of +a subangularis +or, alternatively, the more prominently developed parietal callus (which fuses the angular lamella to the palatal insertion of the peristome) and the less diffuse +palatalis +inferior. + + + + +Remarks. – So far only three populations have been recorded for + +L. paphlagonica + +, each population having its own subspecific status ( + +paphlagonica +: Vilayet + +Kastamonu, Kapısuyu, +incisa +: Vilayet Kastamonu, Azdavay; +subangulosa +: Vilayet Amasya, Amasya). Much more field work has to be carried out to delineate the precise distribution area and subspecies boundaries of this polytypic species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/70/87/29708788FFC2FFD1FEE0FDFFFE03F95F.xml b/data/29/70/87/29708788FFC2FFD1FEE0FDFFFE03F95F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b7aa14b1ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/70/87/29708788FFC2FFD1FEE0FDFFFE03F95F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Descriptions of new and little-known land snail taxa from Turkey, and establishment of a new genus (Gastropoda, Pulmonata: Lauriidae, Enidae and Vitrinidae) + + + +Author + +Ruud, A. Bank + + + +Author + +Henk P. M. G Menkhorst + + + +Author + +Eike Neubert + +text + + +Basteria + + +2016 + +80 + + +1 + + +5 +30 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.439745 +e7d164f6-b22c-4120-b1f6-6464cfc6de0b +00056219 +439745 + + + + + + +Leiostyla +R.T. Lowe, 1852 + + + + + + + +Leiostyla +R.T. Lowe, 1852 +: 276 + +. Type species (by subsequent designation of Pilsbry, 1922: 67): +Pupa +[ + +Leiostyla + +] +vincta +R.T. Lowe, 1852 +. + + + + +The genus + +Leiostyla + +has a disjunct distribution pattern (Manganelli, Giusti & Delle +Cave, 1990 +) and has been split into two genera by +Schileyko (1998a) +, namely + +Leiostyla + +and + +Euxinolauria +Lindholm, 1924 + +. In addition, Schileyko divided both genera into several subgenera. However, the split between + +Leiostyla + +and + +Euxinolauria + +is already problematic, as has been discussed by +Gittenberger & Pieper (1988) +, +Hausdorf (1990) +, +Pokryszko & Waldén (1992) +and +Walther & Hausdorf (2015) +. Therefore, we do not follow the system that was proposed by Schileyko, and continue to use + +Leiostyla + +in its classical sense. + + +A considerable number of + +Leiostyla + +species live in Turkey, especially in the northeastern part of the country (Caucasian region). Some species have been described west of this region: + +L. schweigeri +Götting, 1963 + +; + +L. superba +Hausdorf, 1990 + +; the polytypic + +L. paphlagonica +Hausdorf, 1990 + +; + +L. crassilabris +Hausdorf, 1990 + +; and + +L. zilchi +Subai, 1993 + +. Because of the marked differences between + +L +. +superba + +and + +L. zilchi + +and the large geographical disjunction, we consider the latter a separate species, and not a subspecies of + +L. superba + +as was originally proposed by +Subai (1993) +. Here we describe another subspecies of + +L. paphlagonica + +, and describe a new species that is morphologically related to + +L. superba + +and + +L. zilchi + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/70/87/29708788FFC3FFD0FF37FE2FFC00FCD4.xml b/data/29/70/87/29708788FFC3FFD0FF37FE2FFC00FCD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..105949a775f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/70/87/29708788FFC3FFD0FF37FE2FFC00FCD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Descriptions of new and little-known land snail taxa from Turkey, and establishment of a new genus (Gastropoda, Pulmonata: Lauriidae, Enidae and Vitrinidae) + + + +Author + +Ruud, A. Bank + + + +Author + +Henk P. M. G Menkhorst + + + +Author + +Eike Neubert + +text + + +Basteria + + +2016 + +80 + + +1 + + +5 +30 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.439745 +e7d164f6-b22c-4120-b1f6-6464cfc6de0b +00056219 +439745 + + + + + + + +Leiostyla eikenboomi + +spec. nov. +( +Fig. 3 +) + + + + + + +Type locality & type specimens. – + +Turkey +, +Vilayet Karabük +, + +Suçatı Tüneli +9 km +ESE. Yenice + +, + +190 m + +( +41.1897°N +32.4349°E +), +H.P.M.G. Menkhorst +leg., + +22.x.2008 + +. +Holotype +NMBE 544682 +, + + +paratypes +NMBE 544644/2 +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. – A conic, densely ribbed + +Leiostyla + +species with a prominent angular lamella, as well as a prominent parietalis, +palatalis +inferior, and columellaris; a basalis and supracolumellaris is missing and there is a prominent two-peaked thickening between the columellar insertion of the peristome and the angular lamella. + + + + +Description. – Shell dextral, conic in outline, with closely, distinctly and regularly, oblique ribbing; there are no spiral striae. The 6.7-7.2 whorls are convex and separated by a deep suture. Shell rather solid, not or hardly translucent, dark horn-coloured. The last whorl has a lengthy but shallow gutter, corresponding in its position to the +palatalis +inferior on the outer wall, but there is no distinct basal keel. Umbilicus open, deep and narrow. Peristome strongly reflected at right angles to form a flat, thickened, somewhat yellowish coloured lip. Columellar and palatal insertion connected by a clearly visible parietal callus. Angular lamella prominent, high, without appendages; it almost reaches the border of the parietal callus. The angular lamella is fused with a sharp, triangle-like +subangularis +that faces the palatal wall and that on its turn is fused with the palatal insertion of the peristome. The +subangularis +creates a small sinulus. A small sinulus at the columellar insertion of the peristome is created by a two-peaked prominent thickening situated below the border of the parietal callus. Parietalis prominent, high, rather deep inside the aperture; it is not connected with the angular lamella. +Palatalis +inferior very long and well developed; it just stops in front of the lip (i.e. it does not fuse with it). A very small, dot-like +palatalis +superior is present just above the anterior end of the +palatalis +inferior, close to the thickened lip. The columellaris is horizontally projected above the middle of the columellar side of the aperture. There is a marked thickening below the parieto-palatal angle of the peristome. + + +Measurements (n = 2). – Holotype: H = 3.4; LWH = 1.8; MH = 1.4; LWD = 1.9; LWM = 2.0; MD = 1.2; NW = 7.2. Paratype: H = 3.3; LWH = 1.8; MH = 1.4; LWD = +1.9; LWM = 2.1; MD = 1.3; NW = 6.7. + + + +Localities. – Known from the locus typicus only (see above). + + +Derivatio nominis. – Named after Joop C.A. Eikenboom, a well-known Dutch malacologist and for forty years an inspiring friend of the second author. + + + +Differentiation. – + +Leiostyla superba + +differs from + +L. eikenboomi + +by its more densily packed and finer ribbing, the less conical outline, the denticulate peristome, the presence of a basalis and supracolumellaris, the more prominent +palatalis +superior, the more prominent tooth-like thickening of the palatal peristome just above the +palatalis +superior, and the missing of a two-peaked thickening below the border of the parietal callus. + +Leiostyla zilchi + +differs from + +L. eikenboomi + +by the presence of a basalis and supracolumellaris, the more developed +palatalis +superior, and the missing two-peaked thickening below the border of the parietal callus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/70/87/29708788FFC3FFD3FC38FC7AFD93FA42.xml b/data/29/70/87/29708788FFC3FFD3FC38FC7AFD93FA42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..998a2e7e086 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/70/87/29708788FFC3FFD3FC38FC7AFD93FA42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ + + + +Descriptions of new and little-known land snail taxa from Turkey, and establishment of a new genus (Gastropoda, Pulmonata: Lauriidae, Enidae and Vitrinidae) + + + +Author + +Ruud, A. Bank + + + +Author + +Henk P. M. G Menkhorst + + + +Author + +Eike Neubert + +text + + +Basteria + + +2016 + +80 + + +1 + + +5 +30 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.439745 +e7d164f6-b22c-4120-b1f6-6464cfc6de0b +00056219 +439745 + + + + + + +Buliminus +H. Beck, 1837 + + + + + + + +Bulimina +Ehrenberg, 1831 + +: folio D [2, 4]. Type species (by monotypy): + +Bulimus labrosus +Olivier, 1804 + +. Preoccupied by + +Bulimina +d'Orbigny, 1826 + +(Foraminifera). + + + +Buliminus +H. Beck, 1837 +: 68 + +. Type species (by typification of replaced name): + +Bulimus labrosus +Olivier, 1804 + +. Unjustified emendation of + +Bulimina +Ehrenberg, 1831 + +, but placed on the “Official List of Generic Names in Zoology” by Opinion 2018 (2003: 63). + + + +Petraeus +Albers, 1850 +: 183 + +. Type species (by subsequent designation of E. von +Martens, 1860 +: 233): + +Bulimus labrosus +Olivier, 1804 + +. + + + +Sesteria +Bourguignat, 1884 +: 135 + +-136. Type species (by monotypy): + +Sesteria gallandi +Bourguignat, 1884 + +. + + + + +Several + +Buliminus + +taxa have been reported from Turkey by +Gittenberger & Menkhorst (1991) +. These are + +B +. +akkumensis +Gittenberger & Menkhorst, 1991 + +; +B +. + +alepensis +(L. Pfeiffer, 1841) + +; + +B +. +carneus +(L. Pfeiffer, 1841) + +; + +B +. +corpulentus +Gittenberger & Menkhorst, 1991 + +; B. +exquisitus +Nägele, 1901; + +B +. +labrosus labrosus +(Olivier + +, 1801) and B. + +labrosus +egregius + +Nägele, 1902. We follow the opinion of Heller (1974, 1975), and consider + +Buliminus + +and + +Pene +Pallary, 1929 + +, as separate genera. Consequently, the taxa mentioned by +Gittenberger & Menkhorst (1991) +under + +Buliminus + +( + +Pene + +) are not considered species of + +Buliminus + +. The epithet + +corpulentus + +has been replaced by +Gittenberger & Menkhorst (2006) +by + +corpulentior + +, as it was preoccupied by + +Buliminus + + +cantori +var. +corpulenta +Gredler, 1884 + +. Furthermore, +Schütt & Şeşen (2001) +added another + +Buliminus + +species to the fauna of Turkey, by revealing that + +Sesteria gallandi +Bourguignat, 1884 + +, belongs to + +Buliminus + +. +Bank & Neubert (2016: 11) +, in their revision of the Iranian +Enidae +, made remarks on several Turkish + +Buliminus + +taxa. They showed that +egregius +is best regarded a separate species (not a subspecies of + +labrosus + +), and that the + +labrosus labrosus + +shells from Turkey cannot be designated to + +labrosus + +. Bank & Neubert assumed that the latter taxon might be undescribed. A revision of the entire available material from Turkey revealed us, that the shells can be assigned to + +B. corpulentior + +, and that + +B. corpulentior + +has therefore a wider distribution and is more variable as previously thought. We therefore give an improved description of this little-known taxon. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/70/87/29708788FFC8FFC5FCABFF3AFD96F8E7.xml b/data/29/70/87/29708788FFC8FFC5FCABFF3AFD96F8E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef4f9dd053b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/70/87/29708788FFC8FFC5FCABFF3AFD96F8E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +Descriptions of new and little-known land snail taxa from Turkey, and establishment of a new genus (Gastropoda, Pulmonata: Lauriidae, Enidae and Vitrinidae) + + + +Author + +Ruud, A. Bank + + + +Author + +Henk P. M. G Menkhorst + + + +Author + +Eike Neubert + +text + + +Basteria + + +2016 + +80 + + +1 + + +5 +30 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.439745 +e7d164f6-b22c-4120-b1f6-6464cfc6de0b +00056219 +439745 + + + + + + + +Clausilioides berendinae + +spec. nov. +( +Fig. 10 +) + + + + + + + +Clausilioides biplicatus + +– +Schütt, 2001 +: figure on page 122 (“Artvin“). + + + +Clausilioides + +spec. – Páll-Gergely, 2009: 73, fig. 4 (castle of Ardanuç). + + + +Clausilioides biplicatus + +– +Schütt, 2010 +: figure on page 121 (Ardanuç). + + + + +Type locality & type material. – + +Turkey +, +Vilayet Artvin +, + +1 km +W. Ardanuç + +, + +500 m + +( +41.1278°N +42.0606°E +), +H.P.M.G. Menkhorst +leg., + +7.vii.1986 + +. +Holotype +NMBE +544672/1 +, + +paratypes HMK/47, RBA/3, RMNH/3, ZMH/3. + + + + +Diagnosis. – A medium-sized, highly elongated fusiform + +Clausilioides + +species with a prominent parietal callus and a deeply situated palatal fold that reaches the penultimate whorl. + + + + +Description. – Shell dextral, highly elongated fusiform in outline, with a very narrow to about closed, slit-like, umbilicus. The 11.0-11.5 whorls are slightly convex with a shallow suture; the last 1-2 whorls are more flattened. Teleoconch with irregular, fine, oblique striae; there are no spiral striae. Shell rather thin, partially translucent, glossy, uniformly corneous to dark-brown coloured, with a whitish band behind the peristome. Aperture oval to more rounded, horny yellowish on the inside. Peristome well reflected and well thickened by a labial callus (which is often slightly coloured), the columellar and palatal insertion connected by a strongly developed parietal callus which is thick and frequently cylindrical in shape. The parietal callus is even more swollen at both ends; at the palatal end it generates +a subangularis +, which is connected with the palatal insertion of the peristome by a weakly developed callus. There is a broad, indistinct thickening at the peristome at the position of the +palatalis +superior. The curled columellar ledge is well developed and reaches to about halfway of the columellar side of the aperture. The last whorl is constricted, thereby contributing to the fusiform shape of the shell. There is a palatal fold deep inside the last whorl (it mostly cannot been seen in the aperture) which is visible through the shell as a well-delineated whitish band; it mostly reaches towards the insertion of the palatal peristome, and can further extend into the end of the penultimate whorl. + +Measurements (n = 14). – H = 14.2-17.0 (mean + +15.4); LWM = 5.3-5.9 (mean 5.6); HM = 3.1-3.5 (mean 3.4); LWD = 2.6-3.4 (mean 2.9); LWM = 2.8-3.2 (mean 3.1); MD = 2.4-2.6 (mean 2.6); NW = 10.2-12.1 (mean 11.3). For comparison, measurements are here given for + +C. biplicatus + +(n = 6; collected 5 km NW Artvin, Menkhorst leg.): H 18.8-20.7 (mean 19.7); LWH 7.2-8.0 (mean 7.7); HM 4.2-4.8 (mean 4.5); LWD 3.9-4.4 (mean All photographs Bochud & Neubert, × 8. + + + +Figs 10-13. + +Clausilioides + +taxa from Turkey. +10 +, + +Clausilioides berendinae + +spec. nov. +, holotype NMBE 544672 (H = 15.1 mm), Turkey, Vil. Artvin, 1 km W. Ardanuç. +11 +, + +Clausilioides filifer +(Lindholm, 1913) + +, NMBE 544602 (H = 9.9 mm), Turkey, Vil. Artvin, crossing Artvin/Şavşat/Demirkent, 17 km towards Yusufeli, near suspension bridge over the Çoruh Nehri, leg. Neubert, 4.v.1993. +12-13 +, + +Clausilioides palatalis + +spec. nov. +, holotype NMBE 544676 (H = 10.2 mm), Turkey, Vil. Artvin, 4.3 km NE. Narlık. + + +4.1); LWM 4.1-4.5 (mean 4.3); MD 3.3-3.7 (mean 3.5); NW 11.0-11.5 (mean 11.3). + + +Localities. – Vilayet Artvin: type locality (see above); Ardanuç, castle (41.1273°N 42.0549°E) (HMK/15+17; RBA/1; Páll-Gergely, 2009: 73); Ardanuç, 4.9 km towards Yalnızçam Geçidi (41.1009°N 42.1058°E) (HMK/32; RBA/2); Ardanuç, 7 km towards Yalnızçam Geçidi (41.0960°N 42.1154°E) (HMK/23); Ardanuç, 10.2 km towards Yalnızçam Geçidi (41.0814°N 42.1433°E) (HMK/14); 0.5 km W. Ardanuç (41.1241°N 42.0605°E) (HMK/80; RBA/4); 1.5 km NW. Ardanuç (41.1297°N 42.0615°E) (HMK/36); 2 km NW. Ardanuç (41.1298°N 42.0584°E) (HMK/43; RBA/3); 4 km NW. Ardanuç (41.1365°N 42.04267°E) (HMK/2; NMBE 544673/5); 5 km NW. Ardanuç (41.1359°N 42.0334°E) (HMK/27; NMBE 544674/3); 6 km NW. Ardanuç (41.1383°N 42.0248°E) (NMBE 544675/2). + + +Derivatio nominis. – Named after Maria Berendina van der Ende (24.viii.1958), for encouraging one of the authors (Ruud Bank) over a period of more than 30 years. + + + +Differentiation. – The geographically nearby + +C. biplicatus + +differs from + +C. berendinae + +by its larger dimensions, the less convex whorls, the generally less well-developed parietal callus, the moure rounded aperture, the less slender apex and the less con- stricted last whorl. Finally, the palatal fold is situated less deep in the last whorl (its start can be seen deep in the aperture), and reaches often only to the insertion of the columellar peristome or in between the insertion of the columellar and palatal peristome; it never enters the penultimate whorl. + + + + +Remarks. – + +Clausilioides berendinae + +is a species that is common in the surroundings of Ardanuç (east of Artvin). It has been confused with + +C. biplicatus + +, which lives in a restricted area near Artvin. The shell depicted by +Schütt (2010: 121) +as + +C. biplicatus + +from Ardanuç is in fact + +C. berendinae + +. The same is the case with the shell depicted by +Schütt (2001: 122) +; the given locality "Artvin" is with certainty imprecise. On the other hand, the shell depicted by +Schileyko (1998b: 233 fig. 286A) +is indeed + +C. biplicatus + +(its size is 20.0 x 4.2 mm), as is the drawing of the genital organs given by +Hesse (1933: 205-206, fig. 35) +. The holotype of + +biplicatus + +has been figured by +Zilch (1959: 185 fig. 637) +. The anatomy of + +C. berendinae + +has been briefly touched upon by Páll-Gergely (2009: 73, fig. 4 – as “an undescribed species of + +Clausilioides + +“). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/70/87/29708788FFC8FFDBFEF4FBE2FD89F7F4.xml b/data/29/70/87/29708788FFC8FFDBFEF4FBE2FD89F7F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ce38f0136d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/70/87/29708788FFC8FFDBFEF4FBE2FD89F7F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Descriptions of new and little-known land snail taxa from Turkey, and establishment of a new genus (Gastropoda, Pulmonata: Lauriidae, Enidae and Vitrinidae) + + + +Author + +Ruud, A. Bank + + + +Author + +Henk P. M. G Menkhorst + + + +Author + +Eike Neubert + +text + + +Basteria + + +2016 + +80 + + +1 + + +5 +30 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.439745 +e7d164f6-b22c-4120-b1f6-6464cfc6de0b +00056219 +439745 + + + + + + +Clausilioides +Lindholm, 1925 + + + + + + + +Clausilioides +Lindholm, 1925 +: 29 + +, 38. Type species (by monotypy): + +Buliminus (Brephulus) biplicatus +Retowski, 1889 + +. + + + + +So far, only two species have been assigned to the genus + +Clausilioides + +, namely + +C. biplicatus +(Retowski, 1889) + +(synonym: +eplicatus +Lindholm, 1913 +) and + +C. filifer +( +Lindholm, 1913 +) + +. We here describe another two species. The genus seems to be endemic for the northeastern part of Turkey, although both + +biplicatus + +and + +filifer + +have originally been described from Georgia (but only found in deposition of the Çoruh river). + + +A characteristic feature of the genus is the presence of a well developed palatal fold in the last whorl. This is a rare character within the family +Enidae +. It has been reported in + +Pseudonapaeus entoptyx +( +Lindholm, 1925 +) + +(the type species of +Siraphorus +Lindholm, 1925 +), +Siraphoroides moltschanovi +(Likharev & Rammelmeier, 1952) (a monotypic genus), and various species of the genus + +Pupopsis +Gredler, 1898 + +. The first two species are known from Kirgizstan, whereas +Puposis +is distributed in the northwestern part of China (Xinjiang at the border of Kirgistan and Kazachstan) as well as in central China (SE Gansu and N Sichuan). For a review on + +Pupopsis + +see +Wu & Gao (2010) +. Furthermore, a palatal fold is seen in + +Buliminus glabratus +(Mousson, 1861) + +from the central part of Israel. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/70/87/29708788FFCAFFD8FC46FA42FEF4F7F4.xml b/data/29/70/87/29708788FFCAFFD8FC46FA42FEF4F7F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d4e7735875 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/70/87/29708788FFCAFFD8FC46FA42FEF4F7F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Descriptions of new and little-known land snail taxa from Turkey, and establishment of a new genus (Gastropoda, Pulmonata: Lauriidae, Enidae and Vitrinidae) + + + +Author + +Ruud, A. Bank + + + +Author + +Henk P. M. G Menkhorst + + + +Author + +Eike Neubert + +text + + +Basteria + + +2016 + +80 + + +1 + + +5 +30 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.439745 +e7d164f6-b22c-4120-b1f6-6464cfc6de0b +00056219 +439745 + + + + + + + +Ljudmilena callosa + +spec. nov. +( +Fig. 8 +) + + + + + + +Type locality & type specimens. – + +Turkey +, +Vilayet Artvin +, + +Kaymaz (= +18 km +SW. Yusufeli), left bank Çoruh Nehri + +, + +770 m + +( +40.712°N +41.392°E +), +E. Neubert +leg., + +28.vii.1988 + +. +Holotype +NMBE +544659 + +, paratypes NMBE 544660/>50, HMK/2, RBA/2, ZMH/2. + + + + +Diagnosis. – A dextral +Ljudmilena +species with a prominent white thickening on the basal part of the apertural wall and with an oblique +palatalis +superior; a columellaris is missing. + + + + +Description. – Shell dextral, somewhat cylindrical, with a low conical upper part. Umbilicus open, but very narrow. The 7.9-9.5 whorls are slightly convex with a moderately shallow suture; the whorls of the upper part of the shell are slightly more convex. The last 3-4 whorls are almost equal in width; the last whorl attenuates towards the base. Teleoconch with irregular, fine, oblique striae; there are no spiral striae. Shell rather solid, somewhat translucent (in fresh specimens the curled columella can be vaguely seen), horny yellow coloured, with a whitish band behind the peristome. The last whorl with a clear impression at the position of the +palatalis +superior. Aperture irregular U-shaped to V-shaped, whitish inside. Peristome thickened by a labial callus, reflected over its entire length. The columellar and palatal insertion of the peristome is connected by a clear callus, which is most prominent near the columellar insertion. The +subangularis +is vertically pointing downwards and is connected with the palatal peristome by a callus. The +subangularis +is connected to the parietalis by a thin callus; this connection is not always present. Parietalis prominent, but deeply recessed. There is no spiralis. +Palatalis +superior very prominently developed, but not deeply recessed; it is situated quite low on the palatal peristome (i.e. it is close to the position of the infrapalatalis) because it is not placed horizontally but rather at an angle (oblique). There is no infrapalatalis, basalis or columellaris. The columellar ledge is prominent, curled and truncated; it reaches below the middle of the columellar side of the aperture. In frontal view the columellar ledge looks like a supracolumellaris. The apertural wall has a prominent white thickening (callus) ranging from behind the +palatalis +superior to the end of the truncated columellar ledge. + +Measurements (n = 8). – H = 5.9-7.8 (mean 6.7); LWH = 3.0-3.7 (mean 3.4); MH = 2.0-2.7 (mean 2.3); LWD = 2.9-3.3 (mean 3.1); LWM = 2.8-3.2 (mean 3.0); MD = 1.7-2.0 (mean 1.8); NW = 7.9-9.5 (mean 8.4). + + +Localities. – Known from the locus typicus only (see above). + + +Derivatio nominis. – The name refers to the thickened basal part of the aperture. + + + +Differentiation. – + +Ljudmilena callosa + +differs from the next species, + +L. mariannae + +spec. nov. +, by the less slen- der and less cylindrical shell, the somewhat more prominent and densely arranged obliquestriae, the oblique +palatalis +superior, the straight (not commashaped) +subangularis +which is connected (but not fused) with the parietalis, the lack of a columellaris, and the more thickened callus at the basal part of the apertural wall. + +Ljudmilena sieversi + +has more convex whorls, a triangular-rounded aperture, and a less well developed +subangularis +; a columellaris is always present. + +Ljudmilena cespitum + +is more spindle-shaped and has more convex whorls, the aperture is more V- shaped, the columellaris is always present, and the callus at the basal part of the apertural wall is less distinctly thickened. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/70/87/29708788FFCBFFDBFC5EFF3BFDCCFBE1.xml b/data/29/70/87/29708788FFCBFFDBFC5EFF3BFDCCFBE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7dbd519ac7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/70/87/29708788FFCBFFDBFC5EFF3BFDCCFBE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +Descriptions of new and little-known land snail taxa from Turkey, and establishment of a new genus (Gastropoda, Pulmonata: Lauriidae, Enidae and Vitrinidae) + + + +Author + +Ruud, A. Bank + + + +Author + +Henk P. M. G Menkhorst + + + +Author + +Eike Neubert + +text + + +Basteria + + +2016 + +80 + + +1 + + +5 +30 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.439745 +e7d164f6-b22c-4120-b1f6-6464cfc6de0b +00056219 +439745 + + + + + + + +Ljudmilena mariannae + +spec. nov. +( +Fig. 9 +) + + + + + + + +Ljudmilena araxena + +– +Schütt & Yıldırım, 1996 +: 84 (only from Sebzeciler and Yusufeli), fig. 4 (shell). + + + +Ljudmilena araxena + +– +Schütt, 2004 +: 129 (partim), fig. 9 (shell). + + + + +Type locality & type specimens. – + +Turkey +, +Vilayet Artvin +, + +8 km +E. Yusufeli (= +2 km +W. crossing Uzundere/Artvin/Yusufeli) + +, + +530 m + +( +40.8150N +41.6259E +), +H.P.M.G. Menkhorst +leg., + +29.vii.1990 + +. +Holotype +NMBE +544661 +, + +paratypes NMBE 544662/3, HMK/>50, RBA/3, RMNH/3, ZMH/3. + + + + +Diagnosis. – A dextral +Ljudmilena +species with a slen- der and highly cylindrical shell, a small aperture, a pronounced comma-shaped +subangularis +that is fused with the parietalis, and a horizontally placed +palatalis +superior. + + + + +Description. – Shell dextral, cylindrical, with a low, round-conic upper part. Umbilicus open, but very narrow. It has 10.0-12.2 whorls; the whorls of the upper part of the shell are more convex than the whorls of the remaining part of the shell, which are hardly swollen. The suture is mostly shallow. The whorls are, apart from the whorls of the upper part of the shell, about equal in width; the past whorl is more or less attenuated towards the bottom. Teleoconch with irregular, fine, oblique striae; there are no spiral striae. Overall, the shell has a smooth and glossy appearance. Shell rather solid, somewhat translucent (in fresh specimens the curled columella can be seen), horny yellow coloured, with a whitish band behind the peristome. The last whorl with a clear impression at the position of the +palatalis +superior. Aperture irregular U-shaped, whitish inside. Peristome thickened by a labial callus, reflected at the columellar and basal part, whereas the palatal part is only reflected underneath the insertion of the +palatalis +superior. The columellar and palatal insertion of the peristome is connected by a clear callus, which is most prominent near the columellar insertion. The +subangularis +is comma-shaped, and is connected with the palatal peristome by weak callus. The +subangularis +is mostly fused with the parietalis, the latter being prominent and deeply recessed. There is no spiralis. +Palatalis +superior very promi- nently developed but not deeply recessed; it is horizontally placed on the palatal peristome. The short columellaris is situated as an oblique angle to the columellar peristome; it is fused with the columellar ledge. The columellar ledge is prominent, curled and truncated; it reaches below the middle of the columellar side of the aperture. In frontal view the columellar ledge looks like a supracolumellaris. There is no basalis or infrapalatalis. The apertural wall has a clear white thickening ranging from behind the +palatalis +superior to behind the columellaris. + +Measurements (n = 12). – H = 7.0-9.7 (mean 8.4); LWH = 3.0-3.5 (mean 3.3); MH = 2.0-2.4 (mean 2.2); LWD = 2.8-3.2 (mean 2.9); LWM = 2.7-3.1 (mean 2.9); MD = 1.7-1.9 (mean 1.8); NW = 10.0-12.2 (mean 11.4). + + + +Localities. – Vilayet Artvin: type locality (see above); Yusufeli (40.8215°N 41.5434°E) (HMK/23); 4 km N. Yusufeli (40.8577°N 41.5404°E) (HMK/21); 11 km ESE. Yusufeli (40.7958°N 41.6698°E) ( + +Schütt & Yıldırım, 1996: 84, fig. 4 – sub + +araxena + + +); Sebzeciler (40.8390°N 41.6722°E) ( +Schütt & Yıldırım, 1996 +: 84 – sub + +araxena + +; +Schütt, 2004 +: fig. 9 – sub + +adjarica + +); Su Kavuşumu (40.8118°N 41.6415°E) ( + +Schütt, 2004: 129 – sub + +adjarica + + +). + + + +Derivatio nominis. – Named after Marian C. Slooff, the indispensable companion of one of the authors (Henk Menkhorst) during all his collecting trips, including those to Turkey. + + + +Differentiation. – + +Ljudmilena sieversi + +differs from + +L. mariannae + +by the less slender and the less cylindrical shell, the more convex whorls, the more prominent and denser oblique striae, the larger aperture, the less well developed +subangularis +and parietalis, the more deeply recessed parietalis, the +subangularis +and parietalis are not fused, the less horizontally placed +palatalis +superior, and the less marked impression at the peristome near the +palatalis +superior. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/70/87/29708788FFCCFFDEFC0AF822FD03FCF6.xml b/data/29/70/87/29708788FFCCFFDEFC0AF822FD03FCF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0feb5c0c69f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/70/87/29708788FFCCFFDEFC0AF822FD03FCF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Descriptions of new and little-known land snail taxa from Turkey, and establishment of a new genus (Gastropoda, Pulmonata: Lauriidae, Enidae and Vitrinidae) + + + +Author + +Ruud, A. Bank + + + +Author + +Henk P. M. G Menkhorst + + + +Author + +Eike Neubert + +text + + +Basteria + + +2016 + +80 + + +1 + + +5 +30 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.439745 +e7d164f6-b22c-4120-b1f6-6464cfc6de0b +00056219 +439745 + + + + + + +Imparietula +Lindholm, 1925 + + + + + + + +Imparietula +Lindholm, 1925 +: 30 + +, 39. Type species (by monotypy): + +Bulimus leucodon +L. Pfeiffer, 1846 + +. + + + + +Forcart (1940: 206) +considered + +Pseudochondrula + +a synonym of + +Imparietula + +, which was followed by +Gittenberger (1967: 130-137) +, +Akramowski (1976: 154-158) +and +Hausdorf (1999: 153) +. +Schileyko (1984: 288, 306) +separated + +Pseudochondrula + +from + +Imparietula + +, which was followed by +Bank & Neubert (1998: 81) +. In his latest edition of the Turkish land snails, +Schütt (2010: 97-99) +also separated + +Pseudochondrula + +from + +Imparietula + +, and included the following taxa into the latter genus: +altenai +( +Gittenberger, 1967 +), + +pelidne +(Biggs, 1946) + +, + +leucodon +(L. Pfeiffer, 1846) + +(with +lasistanicus +as a synonym), +bre- vior +(Mousson, 1876) and +ridvani +Schütt, 1995. Following a taxonomic revision, Páll-Gergely & Bank (in press) raised +lasistanica +(Lindholm, 1914) to species level, and excluded +brevior +as a representative of + +Imparietula + +. By doing so, + +Imparietula + +has become a genus that is endemic for the northeastern part of Turkey. We here introduce another species to the genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/70/87/29708788FFCDFFD9FC0BFD67FA86FA64.xml b/data/29/70/87/29708788FFCDFFD9FC0BFD67FA86FA64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8d984d181d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/70/87/29708788FFCDFFD9FC0BFD67FA86FA64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,643 @@ + + + +Descriptions of new and little-known land snail taxa from Turkey, and establishment of a new genus (Gastropoda, Pulmonata: Lauriidae, Enidae and Vitrinidae) + + + +Author + +Ruud, A. Bank + + + +Author + +Henk P. M. G Menkhorst + + + +Author + +Eike Neubert + +text + + +Basteria + + +2016 + +80 + + +1 + + +5 +30 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.439745 +e7d164f6-b22c-4120-b1f6-6464cfc6de0b +00056219 +439745 + + + + + +Ljudmilena +Schileyko, 1984 + + + + + +Ljudmilena +Schileyko, 1984 +: 244, 309. Type species (by original designation): + +Chondrus sieversi +Mousson, 1873 + +. + + + + +The genus +Ljudmilena +is distributed in the northeastern part of Turkey, the northwestern part of Iran, and the southern part of the Caucasus (Georgia, Armenia). Both sinistral and dextral species are known. Despite the availability of a plethora of shell characters, the taxonomy is still in a deplorable state. There are two revisions, carried out by +Schütt & Yıldırım (1996) +and +Schütt (2004) +, but the results of the 2004 revision are quite different from that of the 1996 revision. The discovery of two new species forced us to revise the genus once more. The outcome is fundamentally different from the two mentioned revisions. In summary, we found that + +L. adjarica +sensu +Schütt & Yıldırım (1996) + +is + +L. euxina + +and that + +L. adjarica +sensu +Schütt (2004) + +is a mixture of + +L. euxina + +and our new species + +L. mariannae + +. + +Ljudmilena euxina +sensu Schütt & Yıldırım + +(1996 and 2004) is indeed + +L. euxina + +. + +Ljudmilena araxena +sensu +Schütt & Yıldırım (1996) + +is + +L. mariannae + +, whereas + +L. araxena +sensu +Schütt (2004) + +is + +L. cespitum + +. + +Ljudmilena armeniaca +sensu +Schütt & Yıldırım (1996) + +and +Schütt (2004) +is + +L. tricollis + +, whereas + +L. tricollis +sensu +Schütt & Yıldırım (1996) + +and +Schütt (2004) +is + +L. tricollis + +and + +L. excellens + +, respectively. + +Ljudmilena excellens + +and + +L. cespitum + +as interpreted by +Schütt & Yıldırım (1996) +and +Schütt (2004) +belong indeed to + +L. excellens + +and + +L. cespitum + +. However, + +L. bayburti + +newly described by +Schütt (2004) +also belongs to + +L. cespitum + +. Furthermore, + +L. sieversi +sensu +Schütt & Yıldırım (1996) + +is also + +L. cespitum + +, whereas + +L. sieversi +sensu +Schütt (2004) + +is indeed + +L. sieversi + +. The results of our revision is presented in +Table 1 +. + + +It should be noted that the shell of fig. 1 ( +Schütt, 2004 +) is the same shell as the one depicted on fig. 7 ( +Schütt, 1996 +), but the legend differs: “Ispir, Stadtge- biet” (SMF 318769a) versus “Çoruh-Fluß, etwa 10 km N Ispir, Böschung unterhalb Köç” (SMF 318769b), respectively. The legend of 2004 is in fact the same as the label of fig. 6 of the 1996 paper, but this is a different shell. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schüfl & Yıldırım (1996) + +Schüfl (2004) + +This paper +
+fig. 1 – + +L. adjarica + + +fig. 8 – + +L. adjarica + + + +L. euxina + +
+fig. 2 – + +L. adjarica + + +:129 – +L. adjarica + +L. euxina +
+fig. 3 – + +L. adjarica + +figure not mentioned +L. euxina +
+fig. 4 – + +L. araxena + + +:129 – + + +L. adjarica + + + +L. mariannae + +
+fig. 5 – + +L. armeniaca + + +fig. 7 – +L. armeniaca + +L. tricollis +
+fig. 6 – + +L. cespitum + + +:126 – + +L. cespitum + + + +L. cespitum + +
+fig. 7 – + +L. cespitum + + +fig. 1 – + +L. cespitum + + + +L. cespitum + +
+fig. 8 – + +L. euxina + + +fig. 5 – +L. euxina + +L. euxina +
+fig. 9 – + +L. excellens + +figure not mentioned + +L. excellens + +
+fig. 10 – + +L. excellens + + +fig. 6 – + +L. excellens + + + +L. excellens + +
+fig. 11 – + +L. sieversi + + +:129 – + +L. bayburti + + + +L. cespitum + +
+fig. 12 – + +L. sieversi + + +fig. 15 – + +L. bayburti + + + +L. cespitum + +
+fig. 13 – + +L. tricollis + +figure not mentioned +L. tricollis +
+fig. 14 – +L. +? +werneri +:129 – L.? werneri +Chondrula +werneri +
+figs 2 + 3 – +L. sieversi + +L. sieversi +
+fig. 4 – +L. tricollis + +L. excellens +
+fig. 9 – +L. adjarica + +L. mariannae +
+figs 10 + 11 – +L. araxena + +L. cespitum +
+figs 12 + 13 +14 – + +L. bayburti + + + +L. cespitum + +
+ + + +Table 1. +Results of the revision of +Ljudmilena +Schileyko, 1984. + + + +The +Ljudmilena +species can easily be identified by means of their armature and coiling direction (see below; only diagnostic criteria are mentioned): + + + + +Shell sinistral + + + +L. excellens +(Retowski, 1889) + +: Infraparietalis present, +subangularis +very prominent (often fused with the infraparietalis). Synonyms: +acampsica +Lindholm, 1923; +duodecimgyrata +Lindholm, 1923. + + + +L. tricollis +(Mousson, 1876) + +: Infraparietalis absent, +subangularis +less prominent. Synonyms: + +minor +O. Boettger, 1880 + +; +armeniacus +Ancey, 1893; +carseana +Lindholm, 1923. + + +Shell dextral + + + + + +L. cespitum +(Mortillet, 1853) + +: infraparietalis absent, dot-like columellaris on peristome, oblique +palatalis +superior, parietalis reaches close to the peristome, prominent +subangularis +. Synonyms: + +araxena +Lindholm, 1923 + +. + + + +L. euxina +(Retowski, 1883) + +: small infraparietalis, no columellaris (the columellar ledge looks like a columellaris!), horizontally placed +palatalis +superior, parietalis deep inside the aperture, less prominent +subangularis +. Synonyms: +adjaricus +Retowski, 1889. + + + +L. sieversi +(Mousson, 1873) + +: as in + +cespitum + +, but +subangularis +highly reduced, and +palatalis +superior less oblique and less prominent. Synonyms: +hoplites +Westerlund, 1890. + + + +L. callosa + +spec. nov. +: as in + +sieversi + +, but columellaris missing and +subangularis +more prominent. + + + +L. mariannae + +spec. nov. +: as in + +euxina + +, but dot-like columellaris present, and no infraparietalis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/70/87/29708788FFCDFFDEFF32FC8CFAE9FD6F.xml b/data/29/70/87/29708788FFCDFFDEFF32FC8CFAE9FD6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fddac935f24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/70/87/29708788FFCDFFDEFF32FC8CFAE9FD6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Descriptions of new and little-known land snail taxa from Turkey, and establishment of a new genus (Gastropoda, Pulmonata: Lauriidae, Enidae and Vitrinidae) + + + +Author + +Ruud, A. Bank + + + +Author + +Henk P. M. G Menkhorst + + + +Author + +Eike Neubert + +text + + +Basteria + + +2016 + +80 + + +1 + + +5 +30 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.439745 +e7d164f6-b22c-4120-b1f6-6464cfc6de0b +00056219 +439745 + + + + + + + +Imparietula inflexa + +spec. nov. +( +Fig. 20 +) + + + + + + +Type locality & type specimens. – + +Turkey +, +Vilayet Giresun +, + +5 km +N. Tamdere (= S. Yavuzkemal) + +, + +1430 m + +( +40.5397°N +38.3575°E +), + +H.P.M.G. Menkhorst +leg., + +6.viii.1992 + +. +Holotype +NMBE +544683 +. + + + + + + +Diagnosis. – A small, hornbrown coloured + +Imparietula + +species with a granulated sculpture, a strong +palatalis +superior and a biarcuate last whorl. + + + + +Description. – Shell dextral, spindle-shaped in outline, with an open, slit-like umbilicus. The 7.9-8.1 whorls are convex with a rather deep suture. Teleoconch with irregular, dense, rather pronounced, oblique striae crossed by irregular, indistinct, incised spiral striae producing a granulated sculpture. Shell fairly solid, not translucent, dull, hornbrown coloured, with a whitish band behind the peristome. Peristome reflected, thickened by a labial callus, the columellar and palatal insertion connected by a thin callus, which is thickened near its ends. The thickening of the parietal callus at the palatal insertion of the peristome resembles +a subangularis +. A prominent +palatalis +superior is present. The last whorl is biarcuate, being strongly looped inward the middle; there is a prominent impression at the +palatalis +superior. The columellar ledge reaches halfway of the columellar side of the aperture. There is an additional thickening running from the insertion of the columellar ledge to the basal part of the peristome. + +Measurements (n = 3). – H = 12.3-12.8 (mean 12.6); LWH = 5.9-6.5 (mean 6.3); MH = 3.8-4.3 (mean 4.0); LWD = 4.3-4.7 (mean 4.4); LWM = 4.2-4.6 (mean 4.4); MD = 2.9-3.1 (mean 3.0); NW = 7.9-8.1 (mean 8.0). + + +Localities. – Vilayet Giresun: type locality (see above); 6 km N. Tamdere (HMK/1); Giresun, 75 km towards Şebinkarahisar, 1500 m (NMBE/1). + + + +Derivatio nominis. – Named after the inwards curved aperture near the +palatalis +superior. + + + + +Differentiation. – + +I. inflexa + +differs from + +I. pelidne + +by its dimensions, the stronger +palatalis +superior, the biarcuate last whorl, and the additional thickening inside the aperture at the columellar-basal margin. + +I. leucodon + +also has a prominent +palatalis +superior, but it differs from + +I. inflexa + +by its dimensions, the less biarcuate last whorl, the less pronounced oblique striae and the less pronounced granulation, the much stronger developed parietal callus, and the absence of an additional thickening in the aperture at the columellar-basal margin. + + + +Remarks. – The description is based on only three specimens, none of them being well-preserved. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/70/87/29708788FFCFFFDCFF72FE57FC1FFD4C.xml b/data/29/70/87/29708788FFCFFFDCFF72FE57FC1FFD4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6dc76a9f362 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/70/87/29708788FFCFFFDCFF72FE57FC1FFD4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Descriptions of new and little-known land snail taxa from Turkey, and establishment of a new genus (Gastropoda, Pulmonata: Lauriidae, Enidae and Vitrinidae) + + + +Author + +Ruud, A. Bank + + + +Author + +Henk P. M. G Menkhorst + + + +Author + +Eike Neubert + +text + + +Basteria + + +2016 + +80 + + +1 + + +5 +30 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.439745 +e7d164f6-b22c-4120-b1f6-6464cfc6de0b +00056219 +439745 + + + + + + + +Turanena +( +Turanena +) +elegantula + +spec. nov. +( +Fig. 5 +) + + + + + + +Type locality & type specimens. – + +Turkey +, +Vilayet Van +, + +4 km +SE. Göründü + +, + +1650 m + +( +38.3271°N +42.9331°E +), +H.P.M.G. Menkhorst +leg., + +21.viii.1992 + +. +Holotype +NMBE 544664 + +, paratypes NMBE 544665/1, HMK/>50, RBA/2, RMNH/2, ZMH/2. + + + + +Diagnosis. – A slender, spindle-shaped light hornyyellowish coloured + +Turanena + +species with a well developed parietal callus, a slightly thickened, not reflected, peristome, and a juxtaposed columellar and palatal insertion of the peristome. + + + + +Description. – Shell dextral, elongated spindle-like in outline, with an open, relatively wide, slit-like umbilicus. The 6.5-7.6 whorls are quite convex with a deep suture. Teleoconch with irregular, fine, oblique striae; there are no spiral striae. Shell moderately solid, somewhat translucent, glossy, yellowish to horny-yellowish coloured; there is no whitish band behind the peristome. Aperture elliptical-rounded, peristome not reflected (only slightly at the columellar part) and only slightly thickened. Columellar and palatal insertion connected by a well developed callus (which is often thickened near its ends). +A subangularis +is not present (the thickened parietal callus does not form +a subangularis +but normally fuses with the palatal insertion of the peristome). The somewhat oblique columellar ledge reaches halfway to above the middle of the columellar side of the aperture. + +Measurements (n = 6). – H = 7.3-9.1 (mean 8.4); LWH = 4.1-4.7 (mean 4.4); MH = 2.2-2.7 (mean 2.4); LWD = 2.9-3.1 (mean 3.0); LWM = 3.0-3.4 (mean 3.2); MD = 1.7-1.9 (mean 1.8); NW = 6.5-7.6 (mean 7.1). + + +Localities. – Known from the locus typicus only (see above). + + + +Derivatio nominis. – Derived from +elegans +(graceful, elegant), which relates to the slenderness of the shell. + + + + +Differentiation. – + +Turanena elegantula + +differs from + +T. cochlicopoides + +by its larger size, the more elongated shape, the higher number of whorls, the more prominent parietal callus, and the more clearly thickened peristome. + +T. conelongata + +is less slender, the whorls are more convex, the peristome is sharp, the parietal callus is weaker, and the peristome is clearly more reflected at its columellar insertion. + + + + +Remarks. – Only a single locality is known for + +T. elegantula + +, which is located at the southern shore of Van Gölü. From the same area, + +T. conelongata + +and + +T. zilchi + +has been described, originally also from a single locality. However, the latter two species have now been recorded from a wider area: + +T. conelongata + +from Kozluk (vil. Batman), Baykan (vil. Siirt) and Tatvan (vil. Bitlis) ( +Schütt, 2010: 87, 89 fig. e +), and + +T. zilchi + +from Baykan and Siirt (vil. Siirt), as well as Silvan, Ergani, Eğil, Çatakköprü and Kulp (vil. Diyarbakır) ( +Şeşen & Schütt, 2000 +: 80, fig. 8; +Schütt, 2010 +: 88, 89 figs j+k). We can now add another record of + +T. zilchi + +, namely Vilayet Hakkâri, 7 km S. Hakkâri, along the road D400, 1230 m. We here provide a picture ( +Fig. 6 +) of this littleknown species, so as to become acquainted with its variability. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/70/87/29708788FFCFFFDFFC97FD48FC74F8C4.xml b/data/29/70/87/29708788FFCFFFDFFC97FD48FC74F8C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a222c053117 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/70/87/29708788FFCFFFDFFC97FD48FC74F8C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ + + + +Descriptions of new and little-known land snail taxa from Turkey, and establishment of a new genus (Gastropoda, Pulmonata: Lauriidae, Enidae and Vitrinidae) + + + +Author + +Ruud, A. Bank + + + +Author + +Henk P. M. G Menkhorst + + + +Author + +Eike Neubert + +text + + +Basteria + + +2016 + +80 + + +1 + + +5 +30 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.439745 +e7d164f6-b22c-4120-b1f6-6464cfc6de0b +00056219 +439745 + + + + + + + +Turanena +( +Turanena +) +andronakii salpinx + +spec. nov. + + +( +Fig. 7 +) + + + + + + +Type locality & type specimens. – + +Turkey +, +Vilayet Artvin +, + +1 km +S. Oruçlu + +, + +270 m + +( +41.0994°N +41.8221°E +), +H.P.M.G. Menkhorst +leg., + +5.ix.2010 + +. +Holotype +NMBE 546173 + +, paratypes NMBE 546174/1, HMK/19, RBA/2, RMNH/2, ZMH/2. + + + + +Diagnosis. – A middle-sized, pyramidal-conical shaped + +Turanena + +with a dark brown colour, a trumpetlike aperture and a relatively wide umbilicus. + + + + +Description. – Shell dextral, pyramidal-conical in outline, with an open, relatively wide, slit-like umbilicus. The 6.6-7.1 whorls are fairly strong convex with a well impressed suture. Teleoconch with irregular, fine, oblique striae; there are no spiral striae. Shell moderately solid, somewhat translucent, glossy, dark brown; there is only a faint, small whitish band behind the peristome. Aperture rounded, trumpet-like, peristome clearly reflected and somewhat thickened. Columellar and palatal insertion connected by a moderately developed but clearly visible callus (which is often thickened near its ends). +A subangularis +is not present (the thickened parietal callus does not form an angularis, and often extends underneath the palatal insertion of the peristome). The rather indistinct columellar ledge reaches above the middle of the columellar side of the aperture. Palatal peristome at its insertion strongly curved (forming a wide arc), so that the columellar and palatal insertion are juxtaposed. + +Measurements (n = 6). – H = 6.7-7.9 (mean 7.3); HLW = 3.8-4.3 (mean 4.1); MH = 2.6-3.0 (mean 2.8); LWD = 3.4-3.6 (mean 3.5); LWM = 3.9-4.4 (mean 4.2); MD = 2.3-2.8 (mean 2.6); NW = 6.6-7.1 (mean 6.9). + + +Localities. – Known from the locus typicus only (see above). + + +Derivatio nominis. – The name relates to the somewhat trumpet-like aperture. + + + +Figs 8-9. +New +Ljudmilena +taxa from Turkey. +8 +, + +Ljudmilena callosa + +spec. nov. +, holotype NMBE 544659 (H = 6.6 mm), Turkey, Vil. Artvin, Kaymaz, left bank Çoruh Nehri. +9 +, + +Ljudmilena mariannae + +spec. nov. +, holotype NMBE 544661 (H = 8.8 mm), Turkey, Vil. Artvin, 8 km E. Yusufeli. All photographs Bochud & Neubert, × 8. + + + + +Differentiation. – + +Turanena a. salpinx + +differs from + +T. a. +andronakii + +by its smaller size, the more pyramidalconical outline, the more trumpet-like aperture, the wider umbilicus, the more indistinct columellar ledge, and the slightly deeper suture. + + + + +Remarks. – +Gittenberger & Menkhorst (1993: 81- 83, figs 2, 6-8, pl. 1 figs 5-8) +previously described + +T. a. +andronakii + +under the name + +T. yusufelensis + +. They mentioned and figured (:83, pl. 1 figs 7-8) also a small form (“Kleinform”), but apart from the smaller dimensions it hardly differs from the nominotypical form. The “Kleinform” is not identical with + +T. a. salpinx + +. + + +The lectotype of + +T. a. +andronakii + +has been figured by +Schileyko (1984: 313, 315, fig. 223-III) +and +Sysoev & Schileyko (2009: 57, fig. 23A) +, who considered + +andronakii + +a species of the genus +Akramovskiella +Schileyko, 1984 +, as did +Schütt (2010: 90) +. However, there is much uncertainty about the identity of its type species + +Buliminus +( +Napaeus +) +umbrosus +Mousson, 1873 + +, as has been discussed by +Bank & Neubert (2016: 63) +, who also depicted a syntype of + +umbrosus + +(: plate 22 fig. 3). The species + +andronakii + +seems to fit very well into + +Turanena + +, as was originally proposed by + +Gittenberger & Menkhorst (1993: 81 – under the name + +yusufelensis + +) + +. The genus name +Akramovskiella +has been misspelled as +Akramowskiella +by +Sysoev & Schileyko (2009) +and +Schütt (2010) +. + + +An isolated locality of + +T. andronakii + +inside Turkey (vil. Siirt, Kozluk) has been reported by +Şeşen & Schütt (2000: 80, fig. 9) +. However, the provided picture is too vague to draw any conclusion about the identity of the shell; the identification really needs to be confirmed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/70/87/29708788FFD0FFC2FC76FB29FF51FD4C.xml b/data/29/70/87/29708788FFD0FFC2FC76FB29FF51FD4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66eae25daa2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/70/87/29708788FFD0FFC2FC76FB29FF51FD4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Descriptions of new and little-known land snail taxa from Turkey, and establishment of a new genus (Gastropoda, Pulmonata: Lauriidae, Enidae and Vitrinidae) + + + +Author + +Ruud, A. Bank + + + +Author + +Henk P. M. G Menkhorst + + + +Author + +Eike Neubert + +text + + +Basteria + + +2016 + +80 + + +1 + + +5 +30 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.439745 +e7d164f6-b22c-4120-b1f6-6464cfc6de0b +00056219 +439745 + + + + + + + +Megavitrina + +gen. nov. +( +Figs 21-23 +) + + + + +Type species. – + +Megavitrina imperatoria + +spec. nov. +(by original designation). + + + +Diagnosis. – Shell big (maximum diameter> 13 mm), orthostyl, with a closed umbilicus because of a reflexed (thickened) columellar peristome, and with a lacking membranous margin. Especially characteristic for the genus is the presence of 2 to 3 prominent growth interruptions. + + + +Derivatio nominis. – Named after the large size of the two currently known species when compared to the +Vitrinidae +taxa living in continental Europe. + + + + +Differentiation. – Taxa of +Arabivitrina +have a more dome-shaped, subglobose shell, and lack the characteristic prominent growth interruptions. + + + + +Remarks. – It is well known that in some areas vitrinids occur with a relatively large shell, i.e, a shell with a maximum diameter above 11 mm. These areas are Macaronesia (Madeira, Canary Islands), Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the eastern part of Africa. From a geographical point of view, the below discussed species of Lebanon and Turkey are most closely related to those of Saudi Arabia, i.e. +Arabivitrina +. +Neubert (1998: 449) +already discussed the new genus in the context of +Arabivitrina +, and stated that a separate genus should be introduced, but postponed it “until preserved specimens are available for anatomical research”. Unfortunately, no such material has become available in the meanwhile. Since shell morphology prohibits the assignment of + +libanica + +and + +imperatoria + +into +Arabivitrina +or any other genus, we decided to make a new genus name available, despite the lack of anatomical data. + + +A marked feature of the new genus is the presence of 2 to 3 very marked growth interruptions; it can also be seen at the inside of the aperture as a radially arranged, whitish, callus. As far as we known, this is a unique feature in the +Vitrinidae +. The robustness of the growth interruptions can be compared with those seen in the genus + +Eopolita +Pollonera, 1916 + +(family +Oxychilidae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/70/87/29708788FFD1FFC2FF12FD49FBA3FBAC.xml b/data/29/70/87/29708788FFD1FFC2FF12FD49FBA3FBAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..327e7069c6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/70/87/29708788FFD1FFC2FF12FD49FBA3FBAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Descriptions of new and little-known land snail taxa from Turkey, and establishment of a new genus (Gastropoda, Pulmonata: Lauriidae, Enidae and Vitrinidae) + + + +Author + +Ruud, A. Bank + + + +Author + +Henk P. M. G Menkhorst + + + +Author + +Eike Neubert + +text + + +Basteria + + +2016 + +80 + + +1 + + +5 +30 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.439745 +e7d164f6-b22c-4120-b1f6-6464cfc6de0b +00056219 +439745 + + + + + + + +Megavitrina imperatoria + +spec. nov. +( +Fig. 21 +) + + + + + + +“a hitherto undescribed species from eastern Anatolia” – +Neubert, 1998 +: 449. + + + + +Type locality & type specimens. – + +Vilayet Adıyaman +, summit +Nemrud Dağ (= Commagenes +), + +2150 m + +( +37.9799°N +38.7406°E +), +H.P.M.G. Menkhorst +leg., + +14.vii.1986 + +. +Holotype +NMBE 548324 + +, paratypes NMBE 548345/1, HMK/2 + 6 subadult shells + 5 juveniles. In addition 2 paratypes in HMK (1 adult, 1 subadult) collected at 15.v.2011. Most of the type specimens are partially broken. + + + +Diagnosis. – See the diagnosis of the genus. + + +Description. – Shell thin and transparant, discoidal in profile, orthostyl, with a pale greenish tinge. Protoconch (1.7 whorls; diameter 2.4-2.7 mm) very finely punctate; the very fine pits are more or less arranged in spiral rows. Teleoconch without punctation; only weak irregularly spaced radial growth lines are present and some hardly visible (even at high magnification) spiral striae. Radial growth lines can also be + +present on the protoconch. The first whorls are rather convex, but the last whorl is rather flattened; the suture is shallow. The spire is small and low. The 3.4 whorls (counting according to +Knipper, 1939 +: 332) enlarge rapidly, the last one being very wide. Last whorl forming distinctly less than half the total breadth as viewed from above, slightly descending, convex and never angled at its periphery. Apertural lip simple, thin and delicate; a membranous margin is lacking (or a mere trace only). The upper part of the columellar peristome is reflexed and therefore markedly thickened, closing the umbilicus completely. A remarkable feature of the shell is the presence of 2 to 3 very clear growth interruptions. The interruption can also been observed at the inside of the aperture, namely as a radial, whitish, callus. + + +Measurements (n = 3). – Shell height 8.9-9.4 (mean 9.1); last whorl height 8.4-8.8 (mean 8.5); maximum height of peristome 5.3-5.6 (mean 5.4); height of spire 0.6-0.8 (mean 0.7) mm; maximum diameter of shell 16.1-17.1 (mean 16.4); minimum diameter of shell 12.6- 13.4 (mean 13.0); maximum diameter of peristome 10.8-11.2 (mean 11.0); diameter last whorl 6.6-7.1 (mean 6.9). The reported maximum diameter of the shell of + +V. libanica + +is around 15 to 16 mm ( +Germain, 1911 +: 32; +Tohmé & Tohmé, 1988 +: 71), and the reported maximum shell height of + +V. libanica + +is 9 mm. + + + +Localities. – Known from the locus typicus only (see above). + + +Derivatio nominis. – Named after the emperor Antiochus I Theos Dikaios Epiphanes Philorhomaios Philhellen, who ruled the Kingdom of Commagene between 70 BC and 38 BC. He is the most famous emperor of that kingdom; the ruins of his tomb-sanctuary is atop Nemrud Dağ, being the type locality of this species. + + + +Differentiation. – + +Megavitrina imperatoria + +has, compared to + +M. libanica + +, a more depressed and a more oval (due to the more expanded aperture) shell, a slightly less pronounced punctate sculpture on the protoconch, and a fewer number of radial growth lines on the teleoconch. We have two specimens of + +V. libanica + +at our disposal from the MNHN, with the label: “Beyrouth?”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/70/87/29708788FFD1FFCCFC82FB28FED0FD82.xml b/data/29/70/87/29708788FFD1FFCCFC82FB28FED0FD82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83dc7631cdf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/70/87/29708788FFD1FFCCFC82FB28FED0FD82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Descriptions of new and little-known land snail taxa from Turkey, and establishment of a new genus (Gastropoda, Pulmonata: Lauriidae, Enidae and Vitrinidae) + + + +Author + +Ruud, A. Bank + + + +Author + +Henk P. M. G Menkhorst + + + +Author + +Eike Neubert + +text + + +Basteria + + +2016 + +80 + + +1 + + +5 +30 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.439745 +e7d164f6-b22c-4120-b1f6-6464cfc6de0b +00056219 +439745 + + + + + +Megavitrina libanica +( +Germain, 1911 +) + +( +Figs 22-23 +) + +Vitrina libanica +Germain, 1911 +: 31 + +-32. Type locality: "Je dois à M. P. Pallary la connaissance de cette espèce recueillie par le Frère Louis, dans la chaîne du Liban. L’indication précise de la localité ne m’a pas été fournie". + + + + + +Vitrina libanica +var. +hidachariyensis +Germain, 1911 +: 32 + +. Type locality: "Marette à Hidachariyé, près de Damas, entre 650 et 700 mètres d’altitude [H. Gadeau de Kerville]". + + + +Vitrina libanica +– + +Germain, 1912 +: 441. + + + +Vitrina libanica + +– +Germain, 1921 +: 13, 34, 82-83 ("découverte par le Frère Louis en divers points de la chaîne du Liban où elle paraît rare ...... Aramoun, Fareit, Hakel et Fédar-Foha". + + + +Vitrina libanica + +– +Germain, 1922 +: 176, pl. 5 figs 7-9 ("Aramoun"). + + + +Vitrina libanica + +– +Tohmé & Tohmé, 1988 +: 70-71 ("sous les oliviers de Haqel à 800 m d‘altitude"; "Assez commune dans la région de Jbeïl, au Kesrouane et au Chouf surtout dans les oliveraies“). + + + + +Remarks. – +Tohmé & Tohmé (1988) +claimed that this species is common in several localities in the central part of Lebanon. One of the authors (Neubert) visited the country in 2008 and 2011, aiming to collect +M. + +libanica + +in order to clarify its taxonomic position. + +These attempts failed as no specimens were found, although all localites mentioned by Thomé & Thomé were visited. This failure is not simply an artifact caused by visits during summer time (we assume the animals to be active during the humid winter season). In none of the many localities visited all over the country, not even a trace of a shell could be found! This signalizes that we are dealing with a massive decline of the populations of this enigmatic species during the last 30 years, at least. + + + +Figs 21-23. + +Megavitrina + +from Turkey and Lebanon. +21 +, + +Megavitrina imperatoria + +spec. nov. +, holotype NMBE 548324 (D = 16.2 mm), Turkey, Vil. Adıyaman, under rocks on top of the Nemrud Dağ, 2150 m. +22-23 +, + +Megavitrina libanica +(Germain, 1911) + +, MNHN (D = 15.3 mm), labelled as “Beyrouth?”. All photographs Bochud & Neubert, × 5. + + + + +The species has also been reported from Syria by +Germain (1911: 32) +under the variety name +hi- +dachariyensis +. Remarkably, neither the variety name nor the locality was mentioned by +Germain (1921: 82- 83) +. We have not found its type locality “Hidachariyé” on any studied map. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/70/87/29708788FFD2FFC1FF3DF89CFB47F95F.xml b/data/29/70/87/29708788FFD2FFC1FF3DF89CFB47F95F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5265bd205d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/70/87/29708788FFD2FFC1FF3DF89CFB47F95F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Descriptions of new and little-known land snail taxa from Turkey, and establishment of a new genus (Gastropoda, Pulmonata: Lauriidae, Enidae and Vitrinidae) + + + +Author + +Ruud, A. Bank + + + +Author + +Henk P. M. G Menkhorst + + + +Author + +Eike Neubert + +text + + +Basteria + + +2016 + +80 + + +1 + + +5 +30 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.439745 +e7d164f6-b22c-4120-b1f6-6464cfc6de0b +00056219 +439745 + + + + + + + +Multidentula reducta + +spec. nov. +( +Fig. 19 +) + + + + + + +Type locality & type specimens. – + +Turkey +, +Vilayet Sivas +, + +Zara, +16 km +towards Imranlı + +, + +1400 m + +( +39.8606°N +37.8765°E +), +H.P.M.G. Menkhorst +leg., + +15.vii.1988 + +. +Holotype +NMBE 544681 +, + +paratypes NMBE 544682/1, HMK/12, RBA/1, RMNH/1. + + + + +Diagnosis. – A middle-sized, oval + +Multidentula + +species with fine oblique striae, a missing suprapalatalis and a weakly developed or missing basalis, an oblique infrapalatalis, a non-fused +subangularis +, and a parietalis that is only slightly curved. + + + + +Description. – Shell dextral, oval in outline, with a rather wide, open, slit-like umbilicus. The 6.0-7.2 whorls are convex with a rather deep suture. Teleoconch with irregular, sparse, oblique striae which are mostly rather fine; there are no spiral striae. Shell rather solid, slightly translucent, yellowish to horny yellowish, with a whitish band behind the peristome. The last whorl has no or only an indistinct impression and only the infrapalatalis is visible outside as a blurred white stripe. Peristome well reflected, thickened by a prominent labial callus, the columellar and palatal insertion connected by a clearly visible callus (but the callus is not extra thickened near the insertions). The +subangularis +is vertically pointing downwards, and is connected (but not fused) with the palatal peristome by a callus. The +subangularis +and parietalis are connected by a thin callus. Parietalis prominent, slightly curved and deeply recessed. A spiralis is missing. Columellaris ± oblique to the columellar peristome, deeply recessed. The basalis is absent, or present as an indistinct thickening only. Infrapalatalis well developed, oblique, and always stronger developed than the non-oblique +palatalis +superior. There is no suprapalatalis; a small suturalis is present. + +Measurements (n = 6). – H = 5.3-6.9 (mean 6.1); LWH = 3.2-3.8 (mean 3.5); MH = 2.1-2.4 (mean 2.2); LWD = 2.7-2.8 (mean 2.8); LWM = 2.7-3.0 (mean 2.8); MD = 1.7-1.9 (mean 1.8); NW = 6.0-7.2 (mean 6.6). + + +Localities. – Known from the locus typicus only (see above). + + +Derivatio nominis. – The name refers to the reduced apertural armature. + + + +Differentiation. – The armature of + +M. reducta + +is generally reduced: a basalis is absent or only weakly developed, a suprapalatalis is missing, and the parietalis is not as prominent and less curved as in + +M. squalina + +or + +M. pupoides + +. The palatal folds are, compared to + +M. squalina + +, also less deep in the aperture, but are placed closer to the peristome. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/70/87/29708788FFD2FFC3FCE2F95DFBC1FBAC.xml b/data/29/70/87/29708788FFD2FFC3FCE2F95DFBC1FBAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7e9e5f9dbc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/70/87/29708788FFD2FFC3FCE2F95DFBC1FBAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,341 @@ + + + +Descriptions of new and little-known land snail taxa from Turkey, and establishment of a new genus (Gastropoda, Pulmonata: Lauriidae, Enidae and Vitrinidae) + + + +Author + +Ruud, A. Bank + + + +Author + +Henk P. M. G Menkhorst + + + +Author + +Eike Neubert + +text + + +Basteria + + +2016 + +80 + + +1 + + +5 +30 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.439745 +e7d164f6-b22c-4120-b1f6-6464cfc6de0b +00056219 +439745 + + + + +Familia +Vitrinidae Fitzinger, 1833 + + + + +From the European mainland, Turkey, the Caucasus and northern Africa (Libya and Algeria) several vitrinid genera have been reported, encompassing about 30 species. These are the genera + +Eucobresia +H.B. Baker, 1929 + +, +Hessemilimax +Schileyko, 1986, + +Oligolimax +P. Fischer, 1878 + +, + +Phenacolimax +Stabile, 1859 + +, + +Sardovitrina +Manganelli & Giusti, 2005 + +, + +Semilimacella +Soós, 1917 + +, + +Semilimax +Gray, 1847 + +, + +Vitrina +Draparnaud, 1801 + +, and + +Vitrinobrachium +Künkel, 1929 + +. None of the species from these genera have a shell with a maximum diameter above 10 mm. The situation is different with respect to Macaronesia (Madeira, Canary Islands, Azores). It is home for 35 endemic species classified into the genera +Azorivitrina +Giusti, Fiorentino, Benocci & Manganelli, 2011, + +Canarivitrina +Valido & Alonso, 2000 + +, + +Guerrina +Odhner, 1955 + +, + +Insulivitrina +P. Hesse, 1923 + +, + +Madeirovitrina +Groh & Hemmen, 1986 + +, and + +Plutonia +Stabile, 1864 + +. Shells of a number of vitrinids of Macaronesia are relatively large, and reach sizes above 11 mm: + +Insulivitrina + +and + +Madeirovitrina + +. +Calidivitrina +Pilsbry, 1919, is a genus endemic for the African continent. Representatives of this genus are known from Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania and the eastern border of Congo-Kinshasa. These are: +bambuseti +(Thiele, 1911), +cagnii +(Pollonera, 1906), +chyuluensis +( +Verdcourt, 2005 +), +ericinellae +(d’Ailly, 1910), +ibandensis +(Pollonera, 1907), +kiboschoensis +(d’Ailly, 1910), +lactae +Connolly, 1925, +lobeliaecola +(Dautzenberg, 1908), +nigrocincta +(E. von Martens, 1887), +oleosa +(E. von Martens, 1895) [= type species], +ugandensis +(Thiele, 1911), +tenuissima +(Thiele, 1911), +variopunctata +(Connolly, 1931), and +viridisplendens +(d’Ailly, 1910). The maximum diameter of the shell of most +Calidivitrina +species is in the range between 8 and 11 mm; the largest two species are +bambuseti +(12 mm) and +chyuluensis +(13 mm). + + + +Figs 16-20. + +Multidentula + +and + +Imparietula + +taxa from Turkey. +16 +, + +Multidentula squalina squalina +(L. Pfeiffer, 1848) + +, NMBE 548313 (H = 7.8 mm), Turkey, Vil. Karabük, eastern part Eskipazar, leg. Hausdorf, 27.ix.1987. +17 +, + +Multidentula squalina eudoxina +(Nägele, 1894) + +, paralectotype SMF 14195a coll. Kobelt ex Nägele (H = 6.3 mm), Turkey, Vil. Tokat, Tokat. +18 +, + +Multidentula squalina acutior +(Lindholm, 1922) + +, NMBE 544678 (H = 5.7 mm), Turkey, Vil. Artvin, N. Kınalıçam (= NNW. Cağliyan). +19 +, + +Multidentula reducta + +spec. nov. +, holotype NMBE 544681 (H = 6.2 mm), Turkey, Vil. Sivas, Zara, 16 km towards Imranlı. +20 +, + +Imparietula inflexa + +spec. nov. +, holotype NMBE 544683 (H = 12,4 mm), Turkey, Vil. Giresun, 5 km N. Tamdere (= S. Yavuzkemal). All photographs Bochud & Neubert, × 8. + + + +The genus +Arabivitrina +Thiele, 1931 is distributed in Yemen and in the southwestern part of Saudi Arabia, namely +A. arabica +(Thiele, 1910) [= type species] and +A +. +jansseni +Neubert, 1998 +, as well as in Abyssinia (Ethiopia). The two taxa from Saudi Arabia / Yemen have been reviewed by +Neubert (1998) +; the shell reaches a maximum diameter of about 21 and 18 mm, respectively. From Ethiopia a large number of taxa have been described that might be assigned to +Arabivitrina +. These are +abyssinica +(L. Peiffer, 1848), +antonellii +(Pollonera, 1888), +bianchii +(Pollonera, 1888), +caillaudi +(Morelet, 1872), +chiauzzii +(Bacci, 1940), +conquisita +(Jickeli, 1882), +darnaudi +(L. Pfeiffer, 1856), +demissa +(Pollonera, 1898), +devexa +(Jickeli, 1873), +giuliettii +(Pollonera, 1888), +grossepunctata +(Connolly, 1928), +helicoidea +(Jickeli, 1873), +herbini +(Bourguignat, 1883), +humilis +(Pollonera, 1898), +isseli +(Morelet, 1872), +jamjamensis +(Kobelt, 1905), +jickelii +(Jickeli, 1874), +licatae +(Pollonera, 1888), +martensii +(Jickeli, 1873), +martinii +(Pollonera, 1888), +milneedwardsiana +(Bourguignat, 1883), +modesta +(Pollonera, 1898), +naticoides +(Pollonera, 1888), +neumanni +Thiele, 1933, +olivacea +Thiele, 1933, +perobliqua +(Innes, 1884), +planulata +(Jickeli, 1873), +raffrayi +(Bourguignat, 1883), +ragazzii +(Pollonera, 1888), +riepiana +(Jickeli, 1882), and +semirugata +(Jickeli, 1873). However, the validity of these taxa is in most cases quite unclear: it is reasonable to assume that, after revision, several names turn out to be synonyms. Furthermore, it is even possible that some names do not belong to +Arabivitrina +, but to members of the superfamily Helicarionoidea. Most of the mentioned taxa have relatively large dimensions, i.e. the maximum diameter of the shell is in the range between 11 and 21 mm. Two species are exceptionally large, namely +licatae +and +ragazzii +, with reported sizes of 23 and 30 mm, respectively. For an introduction into the chaotic state of the African +Vitrinidae +we refer to Forcart (1956, 1978), +Hubendick (1953) +and +Verdcourt (2005) +. + + +Three vitrinid species have been reported from Madagascar: +madagascariensis +E.A. Smith, 1882, +marojeziana +Fischer-Piette, C. Blanc, +F. Blanc & Salvat, 1994 +, and +josephinae +Emberton & Griffiths, 2009 +. However, the original figures of +marojeziana +and +josephinae +show an animal with a caudal horn; these taxa should therefore be assigned to the superfamily Helicarionoidea, as will undoubtedly be the case for +madagascariensis +as well. + + +We stumbled upon a large Turkish vitrinid species collected at the Nemrud Dağ, which we cannot assign to one of the above mentioned genera. A most likely closely related -but almost forgotten- species lives at several localities in Lebanon, currently known as + +Vitrina libanica +Germain, 1911 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/70/87/29708788FFD5FFC1FCE1FEA2FE1AF91A.xml b/data/29/70/87/29708788FFD5FFC1FCE1FEA2FE1AF91A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9b2ed6d9d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/70/87/29708788FFD5FFC1FCE1FEA2FE1AF91A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Descriptions of new and little-known land snail taxa from Turkey, and establishment of a new genus (Gastropoda, Pulmonata: Lauriidae, Enidae and Vitrinidae) + + + +Author + +Ruud, A. Bank + + + +Author + +Henk P. M. G Menkhorst + + + +Author + +Eike Neubert + +text + + +Basteria + + +2016 + +80 + + +1 + + +5 +30 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.439745 +e7d164f6-b22c-4120-b1f6-6464cfc6de0b +00056219 +439745 + + + + + +Multidentula squalina acutior +( +Lindholm, 1922 +) + +( +Fig. 18 +) + + + + + +Chondrula acutior +Lindholm, 1922b +: 358 + +-359. Type locality: "Von mir im Genist des Fl. Tschoroch bei Kapandidi (unweit Batum) .... in einem tadellos erhaltenen leeren Stücke gefunden (coll. m.)". Holotype in ZIN ( +Sysoev & Schileyko, 2009: 85, 259, fig. 38E +). + + + +Description. – Shell dextral, oval in outline, with a rather wide, open, slit-like umbilicus. The 6.5-7.7 +whorls are rather convex with a rather deep suture. Teleoconch with irregular, oblique striae which are mostly rather fine; there are no spiral striae. Shell + +solid, not or hardly translucent, rather dark brownish coloured, with a whitish band behind the peristome. The last whorl has an impression at the position of the infrapalatalis; the infrapalatalis and +palatalis +superior are visible outside as blurred white stripes. Peristome somewhat reflected, thickened by a prominent labial callus, the columellar and palatal insertion connected by a clearly visible callus (but the callus is mostly not extra thickened near the insertions). The +subangularis +is well developed and fused with the palatal peristome. The +subangularis +is connected to the parietalis by a more or less thickened callus. The very prominent parietalis is curved and deeply recessed. A spiralis is missing. Columellaris perpendicular to the columellar peristome, deeply recessed. Basalis present, well developed. Infrapalatalis and +palatalis +superior strongly developed; the infrapalatalis is the most prominent one. A suprapalatalis is also present, but is less prominent than the +palatalis +superior. A weak suturalis is available. + +Measurements (n = 13). – H = 5.0-6.3 (mean 5.5); LWH = 2.6-3.1 (mean 2.9); MH = 1.7-2.1 (mean 1.8); LWD = 2.0-2.6 (mean 2.3); LWM = 2.3-2.9 (mean 2.6); MD = 1.5-1.8 (mean 1.6); NW = 6.5-7.7 (mean 7.0). + + +Localities. – Vilayet Artvin: crossing Artvin/Şavşat/Demirkent, 17 km towards Yusufeli, suspension bridge Çoruh Nehri (41.0925°N 41.8146°E) (NMBE/2); 5 km N. Erkinis (= castle N. Demirkent) (40.9258°N 41.7619°E) (HMT/1); N. Kınalıçam (= NNW. Cağliyan) (40.7567°N 41.6449°E) (HMT/41; NMBE 544678/1); Yusufeli (40.8215°N 41.5434°E) (HMT/3); 16 km SE. Yusufeli (40.7826°N 41.6967°E) (HMT/14); 17 km SE. Yusufeli, 5 km N. province boundary Erzurum/Artvin (40.7361°N 41.6651°E) (HMT/47). Vilayet Erzurum: 6 km SE. Çamlıyamaç (40.5854°N 41.5952°E) (HMT/81); Ispir, 38 km towards Yusufeli (40.6517°N 41.2299°E) (NMBE/4); deposition Tortum Gölü (40.6361°N 41.6312°E) (HMT/59); 9 km SW. Uzundere, 2 km S. exit to Dikmen (40.4698°N 41.5019°E) (HMT/117). Vilayet Gümüşhane: 6 km N. Arpalı (= 22 km NW. Bayburt) (40.5792°N 39.1334°E) (HMT/14); Salyazı, deposition Sulama Göletı (40.2446°N 39.8070°E) (HMT/29). + + + +Differentiation. – + +Multidentula s. squalina + +( +Fig. 16 +) differs from + +M. s. acutior + +by the more densily packed and more pronounced oblique striae, the more pointed apex, the wider umbilicus, the mostly absent suturalis, the more reflected peristome, the less slen- der suprapalatalis, and the +palatalis +superior and infrapalatalis are generally more deeply situated in the aperture (i.e. they are situated further away from the peristome). + +Multidentula s. eudoxina + +( +Fig. 17 +) has a different dentition compared to + +M. s. acutior + +. The former lacks a suprapalatalis, the infrapalatalis is rather broad and seems slightly bifid, the +palatalis +superior is more prominent and the angularis is not fused with the palatal peristome, but instead connected to it by a thin callus. + + + + +Remarks. – The type locality "Kapandidi“ of + +acutior + +could not be traced. It is likely that Maradidi is meant, which is located in Georgia along the river Chorochi (= Çoruh Nehri) a few km north of the Turkish border (41.5030N 41.7123E). + + +An isolated locality from + +M. squalina + +has been reported by +Fehér & Erőss (2009: 12, pl. 1 figs 8-10) +from Albania. All other localities of + +M. squalina + +are restricted to Turkey (except one: the type locality of + +acutior + +). The shells of Albania (as interpreted from the mentioned figures by Fehér & Erőss as well as those published by Welter-Schultes [2012: 194]) do not belong to the nominotypical subspecies, as the +subangularis +is not fused with the palatal peristome, the + + +presence of a suturalis, the oblique striae are less pronounced, the whorls are more convex, and the apex is less pointed. Furthermore, in + +M. s. squalina + +the basalis is shifted to a more subcolumellar position, and the infrapalatalis and +palatalis +superior are more deeply situated in the aperture. The Albanian subspecies differs from + +M. s. acutior + +by the less pronounced +subangularis +which is non-fused. + + +Another isolated locality of + +M. squalina + +is within Turkey itself, namely Çivril and Senirkent (both in the Göller Bölgesi area) ( +Yıldırım & Schütt, 1997 +: 52, fig. 16; +Schütt, 2001 +: 148, fig. c; +Schütt, 2010 +: 146, fig. c). Unfortunately, the figures are too vague to determine its subspecific state. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/70/87/29708788FFD5FFC6FEF7FC18FA9CFF21.xml b/data/29/70/87/29708788FFD5FFC6FEF7FC18FA9CFF21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fef490b4ffa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/70/87/29708788FFD5FFC6FEF7FC18FA9CFF21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Descriptions of new and little-known land snail taxa from Turkey, and establishment of a new genus (Gastropoda, Pulmonata: Lauriidae, Enidae and Vitrinidae) + + + +Author + +Ruud, A. Bank + + + +Author + +Henk P. M. G Menkhorst + + + +Author + +Eike Neubert + +text + + +Basteria + + +2016 + +80 + + +1 + + +5 +30 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.439745 +e7d164f6-b22c-4120-b1f6-6464cfc6de0b +00056219 +439745 + + + + + + +Multidentula +Lindholm, 1925 + + + + + + + +Multidentula +Lindholm, 1925 +: 30 + +, 39. Type species (by monotypy): + +Bulimus ovularis +Olivier, 1801 + +. + + +Bollingeria +Forcart, 1940 +: 194. Type species (by original designation): + +Chondrus pupoides +Krynicki, 1833 + +. + + +Tokatia +Hudec, 1972 +: 217. Type species (by original designation): + +Bulimus lamelliferus +Rossmässler, 1858 + +. + + +Improvisa +Schileyko, 1978 +: 846. Type species (by monotypy): + +Chondrus pupoides +Krynicki, 1833 + +. + + +Senaridenta +Schileyko, 1978 +: 846. Type species (by monotypy): + +Chondrula +( +Chondrula +) +nachicevanjensis +Hudec, 1972 + +. + + + + +The genus + +Multidentula + +is known from the Caucasus, Armenia, Georgia, Azerbaijan, northwestern Iran and the northern half of Turkey; its presence in Cyprus is questionable ( +Bank & Neubert, 2015: 73 +). The following species belong to the genus: +lamellifera +(Ross- mässler, 1858), + +nachicevanjensis +( +Hudec, 1972 +) + +, + +ovularis +(Olivier, 1802) + +, + +pupoides +(Krynicki, 1833) + +, +ridens +(Nägele, 1906) and + +squalina +(L. Pfeiffer, 1848) + +. The latter species is polytypic and is almost endemic for Turkey. +Forcart (1940: 197-199, pl. 3 figs 64-65) +mentioned + +M. s. squalina + +and + +M. s. eudoxina +(Nägele,1894) + +for Turkey. Based on a single shell, +Lindholm (1922b: 358-359) +described + +Chondrula acutior + +from Georgia; this shell (holotype) has been figured by +Sysoev & Schileyko (2009: fig. 38E) +under the name + +Euchondrus acutior + +. It has never been found again after the de- scription from Lindholm. Our revision revealed that this taxon is also distributed in the northeastern part of Turkey, and that it is a subspecies of + +M. squalina + +. We here characterize this virtually unknown subspecies, and also describe a new species from Turkey. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/70/87/29708788FFD6FFC4FF19F89CFF63FDA4.xml b/data/29/70/87/29708788FFD6FFC4FF19F89CFF63FDA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e560ab4225 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/70/87/29708788FFD6FFC4FF19F89CFF63FDA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Descriptions of new and little-known land snail taxa from Turkey, and establishment of a new genus (Gastropoda, Pulmonata: Lauriidae, Enidae and Vitrinidae) + + + +Author + +Ruud, A. Bank + + + +Author + +Henk P. M. G Menkhorst + + + +Author + +Eike Neubert + +text + + +Basteria + + +2016 + +80 + + +1 + + +5 +30 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.439745 +e7d164f6-b22c-4120-b1f6-6464cfc6de0b +00056219 +439745 + + + + + + + +Clausilioides palatalis + +spec. nov. +( +Figs 12-13 +) + + + + + + +Type locality & type material. – + +Turkey, Vilayet Artvin, 4.3 km NE. Narlık, 400 m (41.0022° +N +41.7697° +E +), H.P.M.G. Menkhorst leg., 6.ix.2010. Holotype NMBE 544676, + +paratypes NMBE 544677/1, HMK/5+4 juveniles. + + + + +Diagnosis. – A small, turreted, + +Clausilioides + +species with a prominent palatal fold that can be seen in the aperture as it almost reaches the peristome. + + + + +Description. – Shell dextral, turreted in outline, with a narrow, slit-like umbilicus. The 10.2-11.6 whorls are moderately convex with a moderately deep suture. Teleoconch with irregular, fine, oblique striae; there are no spiral striae. Shell rather thin, translucent, glossy, uniformly corneous coloured, with a whitish band behind the peristome. Aperture rounded, horny yellowish on the inside, peristome reflected and well thickened by a labial callus (which is mostly slightly coloured). Columellar and palatal insertion connected by a well developed parietal callus; it thickens even more at both ends. The parietal callus generates at the palatal end +a subangularis +, which is connected to the palatal insertion of the peristome by a mostly weakly developed callus. There is a broad, indistinct thickening at the position of the +palatalis +superior. The oblique columellar ledge reaches to about halfway of the columellar side of the aperture. There is a prominent palatal fold in the last whorl which is visible as a well delineated whitish band through the shell. It is fully visible in the aperture, as it stops closely in front of the thickened labial callus of the palatal peristome. The palatal fold reaches into the last part of the penultimate whorl, or stops in between the insertion of the columellar and palatal peristome. Interestingly, the palatal fold is partially enlarged towards the penultimate whorl, forming a ridge-like structure. + +Measurements (n = 5). – H = 8.2-10.3 (mean 9.1); LWH = 3.3-3.5 (mean 3.4); HM = 2.0-2.2 (mean 2.1); LWD = 2.2-2.4 (mean 2.3); LWM = 2.2-2.6 (mean 2.4); MD = 1.7-1.8 (mean 1.7); NW = 10.2-11.6 (mean 10.7). + + +Localities. – Vilayet Artvin: type locality (see above); rocks 1.5 km N. Narlık (40.9993°N 41.7829°E) (HMK/1). + + + +Derivatio nominis. – Named after the palatal fold in the aperture, a rather unique character in the +Enidae +. + + + + +Differentiation. – + +Clausilioides berendinae + +has a fusiform shape (not turreted), it has different dimensions, the columellar ledge is curled and more prominent, the parietal callus is more prominent, the aperture is generally more oval, and the palatal fold does not run to the peristome and does not show a ridge-like structure. + +Clausilioides filifer + +( +Fig. 11 +) is more fusiform in outline, but most importantly, the palatal fold is located deep in the last whorl, and can therefore hardly been seen in the aperture (see also +Lindholm, 1913 +: 22 "in der Mündung nur bei sehr schiefen Einblick sichtbar"). It is not known whether the palatal fold in + +C. filifer + +has a ridge-like structure. + + + + +Remarks. – + +Clausilioides filifer + +has been described on the basis of a single shell which was picked from deposition of the Çoruh Nehri near Kapandidi. This is most likely Maradidi in Georgia, located a few km north of the Turkish border (see also under + +Multidentula squalina acutior + +). It is not known whether the species actually lives in Georgia, or whether the shell has been transported from Turkey by the Çoruh river. The holotype of + +C. filifer + +has been figured by +Sysoev & Schileyko (2009: fig. 23F) +. We have seen three specimens of + +C. filifer + +collected in the Vilayet Artvin, crossing Artvin/Şavşat/Demirkent, 17 km towards Yusufeli, near the suspension bridge over the Çoruh Nehri (Neubert leg.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/70/87/29708788FFD7FFC4FEFDFD20FDB4FA0C.xml b/data/29/70/87/29708788FFD7FFC4FEFDFD20FDB4FA0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..554e14b163a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/70/87/29708788FFD7FFC4FEFDFD20FDB4FA0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Descriptions of new and little-known land snail taxa from Turkey, and establishment of a new genus (Gastropoda, Pulmonata: Lauriidae, Enidae and Vitrinidae) + + + +Author + +Ruud, A. Bank + + + +Author + +Henk P. M. G Menkhorst + + + +Author + +Eike Neubert + +text + + +Basteria + + +2016 + +80 + + +1 + + +5 +30 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.439745 +e7d164f6-b22c-4120-b1f6-6464cfc6de0b +00056219 +439745 + + + + + +Amphiscopus +Westerlund, 1887 + + + + + +Amphiscopus +Westerlund, 1887 +: 3, 55. Type species (by subsequent designation of +Westerlund, 1903 +: 104): + +Pupa +sturmii Küster, 1852 + +. + + + + +This genus is endemic for Turkey. It is composed of + +A. sturmii +(Küster, 1852) + +(erroneously spelled as +sturmi +by +Zilch [1959: 180 fig. 619] +and +Schileyko [1998b: 211 fig. 260A-C] +), + +A. substurmii +( +Retowski, 1886 +) + +and the below described + +A. moolenbeeki + +. The anatomy of + +A. sturmii + +has been described by +Schileyko (1998b: 209-201, fig. 260B- C) +. Welter-Schultes (2012: 177) placed A. + +sturmii + +as a species in the genus + +Chondrula + +, whereas he (2012: 194) placed + +A. substurmii +(Retowski, 1887) + +in the genus + +Multidentula + +. This is remarkable, as +Amphiscopus +belongs to the tribus Enini, whereas + +Chondrula + +and +Mutidentula +belong to the tribes Chondrulini and Multidentulini, respectively. Furthermore, Welter-Schultes mentioned that + +Imparietula microdon +Schütt, 1995 + +, is a synonym of + +substurmii + +, but + +microdon + +is in reality a close relative of + +Pseudochondrula seductilis +(Rossmässler, 1837) + +(tribus Enini). +Retowski (1886: 34) +described + +substurmii + +from deposition of the Black Sea washed ashore the Crimea ("auf das Strandgebiet zwischen Theodosia und Sudak"); it actually lives in Turkey. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/70/87/29708788FFD7FFC4FF6AF989FC24F9EA.xml b/data/29/70/87/29708788FFD7FFC4FF6AF989FC24F9EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16e0125c019 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/70/87/29708788FFD7FFC4FF6AF989FC24F9EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Descriptions of new and little-known land snail taxa from Turkey, and establishment of a new genus (Gastropoda, Pulmonata: Lauriidae, Enidae and Vitrinidae) + + + +Author + +Ruud, A. Bank + + + +Author + +Henk P. M. G Menkhorst + + + +Author + +Eike Neubert + +text + + +Basteria + + +2016 + +80 + + +1 + + +5 +30 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.439745 +e7d164f6-b22c-4120-b1f6-6464cfc6de0b +00056219 +439745 + + + + + + + +Amphiscopus sturmii marmoratus + +subspec. nov. + + +( +Fig. 15 +) + + + + + + +Type locality & type material. – + +Turkey +, +Vilayet Kütahya +, +Örencik, western part +, +950 m +( +39.4426°N +29.0662°E +), +B. Hausdorf +leg., + +21.ix.1987 + +. +Holotype +NMBE 544670/1 +, + +paratypes NMBE 54467/5, HMK/2, RBA/*2, ZMH/33. + + + + +Diagnosis. – A subspecies of + +A. sturmii + +characterized by the whitish/ marbled colour of the shell, the less well-developed parietal callus and the absence of an impression at the last whorl. + + + + +Description. – Shell dextral, turreted, with a relative wide, open, slit-like umbilicus. The 8.3-10.1 whorls are rather convex with a moderately deep suture. Teleoconch with densely packed, rather pronounced, oblique striae; there are no spiral striae. Shell solid, not translucent, glossy, upper part of the teleoconch horny yellow coloured, the remaining part of the teleoconch whitish/ marbled coloured, but below the periphery (i.e. the part of the whorl below the insertion of the palatal peristome) again more horny yellow; there is a prominent white band behind the peristome. The last whorl does not have an impression near the +palatalis +superior. Peristome not or hardly reflected (with the exception of the columellar part), robustly thickened by a labial callus, the columellar and palatal insertion connected by a clearly visible callus which is often more thickened near the columellar peristome. The +subangularis +is tear-like and vertically pointing downwards; it is connected with the palatal peristome by a thin callus. The +subangularis +and parietalis are not connected. The parietalis is well developed, and only moderately deeply recessed. +Palatalis +superior well thickened, but not deeply recessed. There is no spiralis, infrapalatalis, basalis or columellaris. The columellar ledge reaches halfway or above the middle of the columellar side of the aperture. + +Measurements (n = 11). – H = 6.7-9.0 (mean 7.8); LWH = 3.0-3.5 (mean 3.3); MH = 1.9-2.2 (mean 2.1); LWD = 2.3-2.7 (mean 2.4); LWM = 2.3-2.8 (mean 2.6); MD = 1.5-1.8 (mean 1.6); NW = 8.3-10.1 (mean 9.2). + + +Localities. – Vilayet Kütahya: type locality (see above); 4 km E. Köprüören, 1020 m (39.5115°N 29.8137°E) (ZMH/>50). + + +Derivatio nominis. – Named after the marble-like colour of the shell. + + + +Differentiation. – + +Amphiscopus sturmii sturmii + +has a uniform dark-brown coloured shell, more convex whorls, a more prominent parietal callus, and the last whorl has a more or less faint impression at the position of the +palatalis +superior. + +Amphiscopus substurmii + +is sinistral and has the same colour pattern as + +A. sturmii sturmii + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/70/87/29708788FFD7FFC6FCBAF9EBFDB8FCB1.xml b/data/29/70/87/29708788FFD7FFC6FCBAF9EBFDB8FCB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd08b1cb004 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/70/87/29708788FFD7FFC6FCBAF9EBFDB8FCB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Descriptions of new and little-known land snail taxa from Turkey, and establishment of a new genus (Gastropoda, Pulmonata: Lauriidae, Enidae and Vitrinidae) + + + +Author + +Ruud, A. Bank + + + +Author + +Henk P. M. G Menkhorst + + + +Author + +Eike Neubert + +text + + +Basteria + + +2016 + +80 + + +1 + + +5 +30 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.439745 +e7d164f6-b22c-4120-b1f6-6464cfc6de0b +00056219 +439745 + + + + + + + +Amphiscopus moolenbeeki + +spec. nov. +( +Fig. 14 +) + + + + + + + +Type locality & type material. – +Turkey +, +Vilayet Tokat +, + +Reşadiye, +8 km +towards Çekerek + +, + +770 m + +( +40.1523°N +35.6320°E +), +H.P.M.G. Menkhorst +leg., + +19.vii.1990 + +. +Holotype +NMBE 544668 +, + +paratypes NMBE 544669/2, HMK/>50, RBA/3, RMNH/3, ZMH/3. + + + + +Diagnosis. – A large, highly turreted +Amphiscopus +species without a parietalis or +palatalis +superior. + + + + +Description. – Shell dextral, highly turreted, with an open, slit-like umbilicus. The 10.4-13.2 whorls are convex with a moderately deep suture. Teleoconch with widely spaced, fine, oblique striae; there are no spiral striae. Shell solid, not translucent, glossy, uniformly horny yellow coloured, with a prominent whitish band behind the peristome. Peristome not or hardly reflected (with the exception of the columellar part), thickened by a labial callus, the columellar and palatal insertion connected by a clearly visible callus which is quite thickened near the columellar peristome. The edge of the palatal insertion forms a wide arc. The dot-like to tear-like +subangularis +is connected with the palatal peristome by a thin callus. There is no parietalis, spiralis, +palatalis +superior, infrapalatalis, basalis or columellaris. The columellar ledge reaches halfway or above the middle of the columellar side of the aperture. + + + +Figs 14-15 +. New +Amphiscopus +taxa from Turkey. +14 +, + +Amphiscopus moolenbeeki + +spec. nov. +, holotype NMBE 544668 (H = 13.8 mm), Turkey, Vil. Tokat, Reşadiye, 8 km towards Çekerek. +15 +, + +Amphiscopus sturmii marmoratus + +subspec. nov. +, holotype NMBE 544670 (H = 8.2 mm), Turkey, Vil. Kütahya, Örencik, western part. All photographs Bochud & Neubert, × 8. + + +Measurements (n = 8). – H = 10.0-14.4 (mean 12.3); LWH = 4.0-4.8 (mean 4.3); MH = 2.6-2.9 (mean 2.7); LWD = 3.0-3.3 (mean 3.1); LWM = 2.9-3.3 (mean 3.1); MD = 1.9-2.2 (mean 2.1); NW = 10.4-13.2 (mean 11.9). + + +Localities. – Vilayet Tokat: type locality (see above); Reşadiye, 7.5 km towards Çekerek (HMK/1). + + +Derivatio nominis. - Named after our friend Rob(ert) Moolenbeek, who made numerous important malacological contributions and who curated the molluscan collection of the formerly Zoologisch Museum Amsterdam for decades (now integrated in the Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden). + + + +Remarks. – This taxon has been assigned to +Amphiscopus +because of the overall shape of the shell, the small aperture and the thickened peristome. So far, only the species + +sturmii + +and + +substurmii + +has been assigned +Amphiscopus +; therefore + +moolenbeeki + +is now the third known +Amphiscopus +species. It can be easily recognized from + +A. sturmii + +and + +A. substurmii + +by the characters mentioned in the diagnosis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/71/39/297139C6D11D503CB9F17EAA5319E5E3.xml b/data/29/71/39/297139C6D11D503CB9F17EAA5319E5E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..008987e6a45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/71/39/297139C6D11D503CB9F17EAA5319E5E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Diversity of an Odonata assemblage from a tropical dry forest in San Buenaventura, Jalisco, Mexico (Insecta, Odonata) + + + +Author + +Gonzalez Soriano, Enrique +Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico +esoriano@ib.unam.mx + + + +Author + +Noguera, Felipe +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4417-8436 +Estacion de Biologia Chamela, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, San Patricio, Jalisco, Mexico + + + +Author + +Perez-Hernandez, Cisteil X +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6698-2524 +Laboratorio de Ecologia de la Conducta, Facultad de Biologia, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolas de Hidalgo, Morelia, Mexico + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-02-23 + + +12 + + +116135 +116135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e116135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e116135 +1314-2828-12-e116135 +59FE8C5E5FC45E64B6A50A96AC992F8F + + + + +Archilestes grandis (Rambur, 1842) + + + +Distribution +San Buenaventura, Amacuahutitlan, Jalisco, MX + + +Notes +Phenology in SBV: Aug (2), Sep (3), Oct (4). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/71/6C/29716CC4C25F39969747DCB4837EFA11.xml b/data/29/71/6C/29716CC4C25F39969747DCB4837EFA11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..230c9124953 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/71/6C/29716CC4C25F39969747DCB4837EFA11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea + + + +Author + +Forshage, Mattias + + + +Author + +Bowdrey, Jeremy + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Spooner, Brian M. + + + +Author + +van Veen, Frank + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +8049 +8049 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 +1314-2828-5-8049 + + + + +Leptopilina fimbriata (Kieffer, 1901) + + + + +Eucoela fimbriata +Kieffer, 1901 + + +xanthoneura +nec ( +Foerster +, 1869, +Episoda +) sensu +Quinlan (1978b) + + +longipes +(Cameron, 1883, +Erisphagia +) preocc. + + +xanthopum +(Kieffer, 1904, +Psilosema +) + + +filicorne +(Kieffer, 1904, +Psilosema +) + + +longicorne +(Kieffer, 1907, +Psilosema +) + + +dolichocera +( +Hellen +, 1960, +Episoda +) + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Treated as +Episoda xanthoneura +by +Quinlan (1978b) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/71/CF/2971CF30774E803F5D486C7B8F0C7C1A.xml b/data/29/71/CF/2971CF30774E803F5D486C7B8F0C7C1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c790285f05f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/71/CF/2971CF30774E803F5D486C7B8F0C7C1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +A revision of the Neotropical species of Bolitogyrus Chevrolat, a geographically disjunct lineage of Staphylinini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Brunke, Adam J. + + + +Author + +Solodovnikov, Alexey + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +423 + + +1 +113 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.423.7536 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.423.7536 +1313-2970-423-1 +55B4F9C858934F88841660FF730E8872 +55B4F9C858934F88841660FF730E8872 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Staphylinidae + + + +Bolitogyrus cornutus Brunke +sp. n. +Figs 2B, 8 +C-F +, 21 +A-D +, 24E, 27D, 31A (map) + + + +Type locality. +Ecuador, Pichincha, Mindo. + + + +Type +material. + + +Holotype ♂ (SEMC): ECUADOR: Pichincha, Mindo, 10.6 km, W. Mindo Road, +0°4'23"S +, +78°45'14"W +, 1375 m, 28 Mar 1999, R. Brooks, ECU1B99 061, ex. fungus covered log [white printed label] / SM0153248 [white barcode label] / Holotype, +Bolitogyrus cornutus +Brunke, sp. n. [red printed label]. + + +Paratypes (5 ♂ 5 ♀, SEMC, ZMUC): same data as holotype, SM0153249, SM0153250, SM0153252, SM0153253, 3 ♂ 1 ♀ (SEMC, ZMUC). COLOMBIA:Valle de Cauca, PNN Farallones de Cali Anchicaya, +3°26'N +, +76°48'W +, 730 m, Malaise, 27.II to 27.III.2001, S. Sarria leg., M.1538, SM0548927, SM0548929, 1♂ 1♀ (SEMC); same locality except: 1.VIII to 10.X.2000, M.1104, SM0548928, 1 ♀ (SEMC); same locality except: 9.V to 18.VII.2000, M.1099, SM0548926, 1 ♀ (SEMC); same locality except: 8.V to 19.V.2001, M.1893, SM0548930, 1 ♂ (SEMC); same locality except: 900 m, 19.VI to 3.VII.2001, M.1891, SM0650434, 1 ♀ (SEMC). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Within the Bullatus Lineage: pronotum with two punctures in dorsal row (Fig. 7C); abdominal segment VIII pale yellow, distinctly paler than previous segments (Fig. 2B). Most male specimens can be recognized immediately by the protuberance of the pronotum produced into a truncate +'horn' +(Fig. 8C). + + + +Description. + +Measurements ♂ (n=5): HW/HL 1.98-2.10 ( +'pseudofemale' +with 1.90); PW/PL 1.66-1.85; EW/EL 1.26-1.32; ESut/PL 0.79-0.82; PW/HW 1.12-1.17; forebody length 3.8-4.3 mm. + +Measurements ♀ (n=5): HW/HL 1.76-1.86; PW/PL 1.49-1.70; EW/EL 1.23-1.29; ESut/PL 0.86-0.96; PW/HW 1.04-1.07; forebody length 4.0-4.4 mm. + +Coloration: body dark brown; frons sometimes with faint, green-blue metallic reflection; pronotum with faint bronze metallic reflection; pronotum with base narrowly, and lateral portions broadly and distinctly paler, orange-brown, pronotal protuberance paler, pale lateral areas sometimes joining with that on pronotal protuberance; elytra paler, reddish brown to yellowish-brown with epipleuron distinctly paler, yellowish, suture and outline of scutellum dark brown, apex of elytra indistinctly to noticeably paler; dorsal abdomen with tergites +III-V +reddish brown to red, bordered laterally and apically with contrasting dark brown in specimens from Ecuador, tergites more diffusely colored in Columbian specimens; tergites +VI-VII +darker, dark brown, apex of tergite VII with pale, orange semi-circular marking, apex of sternite VII pale, yellow; segment VIII and genital segment of both sexes entirely pale, yellow; antennomeres +I-V +pale, yellowish brown, segments +I-II +sometimes darker brown, antennomeres +VI-X +dark brown, apical antennomere slightly paler than previous, light-brown to brownish-yellow; maxillary and labial palpi yellow-brown, segments +I-III +darker in specimens from Ecuador; legs pale, yellow to yellowish brown, profemur without distinct dark subapical band, meso- and metafemur with dark subapical band nearly or entirely reaching apex, mid and hind coxa darkened, brownish, tibia with darkened lateral face, tarsus dark brown. + +Head markedly more transverse in males than in females; with median frontal impression present and always distinct; frons coarsely sculptured but strongly glossy; base of head with well-developed posterior protuberances, surface smooth, glossy, with several coarse, sparsely distributed, asetose punctures; microsculpture absent dorsally except as broken lines on frons in some specimens and well-developed, fine lines on temples. + +Pronotum +markedly more transverse in males than in females; with disc smooth, glossy, with scattered fine to coarse micropunctures on disc, microsculpture absent except as broken lines on anterior angles; lateral areas with moderately impressed, irregularly spaced, asetose punctures, often contiguous; pronotal protuberance in lateral view distinct in both sexes but weakly to moderately developed in females (Fig. 8E), and strongly developed and truncate apically in males (Fig. 8C) (one male seen without strongly developed pronotal protuberance); lateral margins of pronotum strongly convergent anteriad in females and more weakly convergent anteriad in males but of a shape distinct from species of the Divisus Group (Fig. 2B); with two punctures in dorsal row; scutellum with 1-5 separated to contiguous, weakly impressed, asetose punctures; elytra weakly transverse, suture shorter than to nearly equal to pronotum at midlength; macrosetae of elytra relatively long and erect, distinct from overall surface sculpture in lateral view. + + +Median lobe entire, with more heavily sclerotized areas indicating two lateral lobes with subapical teeth (Fig. 21C); in lateral view, median lobe constricted at midlength, produced ventrad and then recurved dorsad (Fig. 21C); paramere reaching level of constriction of median lobe, in lateral view; in parameral view, median lobe slightly dilated in apical third, apex weakly to distinctly notched (Fig. 21A); paramere truncate to notched apically, narrowed at midlength and apical third dilated, without peg setae, apex with a row of fine setae (Fig. 21 +A-B +, D). Male sternite VII without emargination, with only narrow glabrous area at middle; male sternite VIII with transverse basal line broken at middle, with slightly emarginate apex, impressed and glabrous in short triangular area near emargination; male sternite IX distinctly asymmetrical at base, with deep emargination at apex (Fig. 24E). + +Female tergite X strongly constricted in basal half, base fused with accessory sclerite, with U-shaped emargination at apex (Fig. 27D); female laterotergal sclerites expanded at base and overlapping with tergite X (Fig. 27D). + + +Distribution. + +Figure 31A. Known from the foothills of the Andes in Columbia and Ecuador. +Bolitogyrus cornutus +is the only species of the genus known to occur in South America and may occur farther north in Venezuela. + + + +Bionomics. + +Specimens of +Bolitogyrus cornutus +have been collected from elevations ranging from 700-1375 m, from fungus-covered logs and from Malaise traps during February to March and May to October. + + + +Etymology. + +The species epithet refers to the strongly developed pronotal protuberance of male +Bolitogyrus cornutus +. This species possesses the most strongly modified pronotum in the genus +Bolitogyrus +. + + + +Comments. + +Bolitogyrus cornutus +is currently the only species of the genus known from South America and thus, can be recognized by distribution alone. One unassociated female (BMNH) from the vicinity of the type locality may belong to this species but, as it was collected at a substantially higher elevation (1700 m), remains unidentified. + + +The sexual dimorphism of the pronotum observed in this species is striking and the most pronounced in the entire genus (Fig. 8 +C-F +). However, one male specimen from Columbia was observed with some female-associated characters including a pronotum +with +a small and rounded protuberance (Fig. 8D) and a less transverse head (1.90 versus 1.98-2.10 in other males). It is also smaller than the other males but size was not found to be sexually dimorphic in this species (see measurements). Its aedeagus is identical to that of other males from the same collecting event, suggesting that males of +Bolitogyrus cornutus +may be polymorphic for secondary sexual traits and possibly any behavior related to them. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/72/0A/29720AD009D11749F9F1C1CD9C25C476.xml b/data/29/72/0A/29720AD009D11749F9F1C1CD9C25C476.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe8fcd8d557 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/72/0A/29720AD009D11749F9F1C1CD9C25C476.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Description de quelques fourmis nouvelles ou imparfaitement connues. + + + +Author + +André, E + +text + + +Revue d'Entomologie (Caen) + + +1887 + +6 + + +280 +298 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6877/6877.pdf + +journal article +6877 + + + + +Lobopelta Peuqueti +nov. sp. + + + + +Ouvriere +: Noire, +tres +luisante; +extremite +des mandibules, funicnles, articulations des pattes et tarses plus ou moins +rougeatres +. +Pilosite +longue et +eparse +, plus abondante sur +l'abdomen +; scapes et tibias avec des poils +dresses +. Pubescence nulle. Mandibules +etroites +, +allongees +, avec le bord terminal court, oblique et inerme; elles sont luisantes, +marquees +de quelques stries longitudinales et de gros points +epars +. +Epistome +nettement et fortement +carene +, triangulairement +avance +entre les mandibules, non +crenele +a +son bord +anterieur +ni +tronque +au sommet du triangle qui est en pointe arrondie. Sa surface est nettement et longitudinalement +striee +ainsi que la partie du front comprise entre les +aretes +frontales. Le reste de la +tete +est lisse avec quelques points fins et +tres +epars +. Second article du funicule deux fois aussi long que le premier. Thorax lisse avec quelques +rugosites +sur les +cotes +; face +declive +du metanotum transversalement +ridee +. Metanotum aussi long que le pronotum et le mesonotum +reunis +dont il est +separe +par un +etranglement +assez +prononce +. +Petiole +allonge +, +comprime +, beaucoup plus long +qu'il +n'est +large en +arriere +. Vu de +cote +, il est triangulaire, sa face +superieure +est +arquee +d'arriere +an avant et +jusqu'a +son articulation avec le thorax, sa face +posterieure +est +tronquee +. +Petiole +et abdomen lisses, ce dernier assez +allonge +et +etrangle +entre ses deux premiers segments. - Long., 6-6 3/4 mill. + + + + +Hue +(Annam). + + + + +Par la forme de son +petiole +cette +espece +avoisine les + +L. chinensis +Mayr + +et + +conigera +Mayr + +, mais, +independamment +de sa taille beaucoup plus faible, elle +s'eloigne +de la +premiere +par son +epistome +non +crenele +ni +tronque +en avant, et elle se distingue de la seconde par ses mandibules plus +etroites +et non +dentees +a +leur bord terminal. + + + + +Je +dedie +cette +Poneride +a +M. Peuquet, soldat de +l'artillerie +de marine, qui a bien voulu +recolter +pour moi un certain nombre de fourmis des environs de +Hue +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/72/6E/29726E8A1F1E546EB9A98186A7123D08.xml b/data/29/72/6E/29726E8A1F1E546EB9A98186A7123D08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9232a464647 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/72/6E/29726E8A1F1E546EB9A98186A7123D08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +A conspectus of Australian Apotropina (Diptera, Chloropidae) with the description of two new species + + + +Author + +Ang, Yuchen +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5889-018X +Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Dr., 117377 Singapore, Singapore +nhmay@nus.edu.sg + + + +Author + +Lumbers, James +https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4895-0936 +Australian National Insect Collection (ANIC), CSIRO Black Mountain, 1 Clunies Ross St, Acton Black Mountain, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia & Research School of Biology, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia + + + +Author + +Riccardi, Paula R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4850-7524 +Center for Integrative Biodiversity Discovery, Museum fuer Naturkunde, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstr. 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +paularriccardi@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-12-21 + + +1187 + + +261 +299 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1187.108497 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1187.108497 +1313-2970-1187-261 +919C320FAA724F1D90281ECB12948B8D +E72AB439483E596BAE418C77FC8B90AF + + + + +Apotropina ornatipennis (Malloch, 1940) + + + + +Fig. 16A-C + + + + +Parahippelates ornatipennis +Malloch, 1923: 620. + + +Lasiopleura (Lasiopleura) ornatipennis +: +Malloch 1940 +: 270. + + + +Type locality and distribution. +Australia: Victoria (Chelsea), New South Wales (Collaroy, nr. Sydney). + + +Examined material. + + + +Holotype + +♀ +Label transcription: "Chelsea, V., 28.9.19; + +Parahippelates ornatipennis + +Type, + +Det. J.R.Malloch + +". Deposited in the SAMA. + + + + +Taxonomic notes. + + +Apotropina ornatipennis + +belongs to a group of described species (including + +A. exquisita + +, + +A. proxima + +and + +A. raymenti + +) that have dark bodies with shiny tomentosity, wings with distinct dark patterning covering at least the medial region from costal margin to beyond R2+3 vein, and usually shiny-white alula. + +Apotropina ornatipennis + +can be distinguished from other species in this group with the following combination of characters: short capitate proboscis, with more than two distal tarsal segments dark, katepisternum completely whitish tomentose, wing veins lighter basally, darker brown near apex, femora dark but broadly yellow at least a quarter to the apices (Fig. +16A, B +). This species is only known from female specimens, male morphology unknown. However, there is evidence that species in this group may have sexually dimorphic color patterns (see Fig. +1 +) where males may have more prominent patterns than females. Chaetotaxy as observed: 1 vibrissa; 2 moderately-strong proclinate interfrontal setae; 2 postpronotal setae; 1+1 notopleural setae; short weak biseriate acrostichal row only in medial region of scutum; katepisternal seta missing/indistinct. Original description in Suppl. material 1. + + + +Figure 16. + +Apotropina ornatipennis + +(Malloch) holotype ♀ +A +habitus, lateral view +B +habitus, dorsal view +C +specimen labels. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/72/EE/2972EE192248F2DDF61ECFCBE347CBDD.xml b/data/29/72/EE/2972EE192248F2DDF61ECFCBE347CBDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fc59048749 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/72/EE/2972EE192248F2DDF61ECFCBE347CBDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Revision of the ant genus Melophorus (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Heterick, Brian E. + + + +Author + +Castalanelli, Mark + + + +Author + +Shattuck, Steve O. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +700 + + +1 +420 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.700.11784 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.700.11784 +1313-2970-700-1 +EBA4322720AD4CFFA04E8D2542DDA3D6 +EBA4322720AD4CFFA04E8D2542DDA3D6 + + + + + +Melophorus +prominens Heterick, Castalanelli & Shattuck + +sp. n. + + + +Types. +Holotype minor worker (bottom ant) Coolawanyah Station, Western Australia, 1953, K.C. Buller, ANIC ANTS VIAL 27.89 [ANIC32-900142] (ANIC). Paratypes: 2 major workers on the same pin and with the same details as the holotype (ANIC); 2 major workers and media worker from 28 miles SE of Roebourne, Western Australia, 21 April 1963, McInnes & Dowse, Central & NW Aust. 1963, Series A276 (ANIC); 2 major workers and minor worker from 18 miles ESE of Roebourne, Western Australia, 20 April 1963, McInnes & Dowse, 29170, Central & N.W. Aust. 1963, Series A273 (BMNH); 2 major workers from 15 miles S of Roebourne, Western Australia, 24 June 1967, G. Campbell, on grass flats carrying grass seeds (MCZ); 2 minor workers from 6 km N of Yalgoo, 19 March 1987, B. Heterick, 168, 8MelBH28 [JDM32-001868] (WAM). + + +Diagnosis. + +Melophorus prominens +can be placed in the +M. biroi +species-group on the basis of characters of the clypeus, propodeum, mandible and palps. The species is also placed in the +M. wheeleri +species-complex because it agrees with the following apomorphies possessed by the complex: the minor worker often has more than five teeth, the largest major worker has a short, massive, elbowed mandible directed posteriad; in profile, the maxillary palps are short in the major and generally short in minor workers (in the minor worker, usually only attaining the neck sclerite at their maximum extent when the head is moderately inclined) and, in full-face view, the anterior margin of the clypeus in the large major worker is usually planar or weakly concave (variable in other subcastes but planar or narrowly protuberant anterior clypeal margins predominate). The broadly angulate projection of the clypeus in major and media workers automatically identifies them as belonging to this species. The minor worker is less distinctive, but is large (HW nearly 1 mm), has a convex, protrusive clypeus with a stout psammophore near the anterior margin, a minutely striate mandible and six or more teeth on the masticatory margin. These features separate it from numerous, smaller minor workers in the same species-complex. The +M. prominens +minor worker is most easily confused with the minor worker of +M. wheeleri +but is quite hairy and has erect setae on the mesosoma, including more than a dozen on the propodeum. + + + +Minor worker description. + +Head. Head rectangular; posterior margin of head weakly concave; frons matt or with weak sheen, shagreenate; pilosity of frons a mixture of a few well-spaced, erect setae interspersed with appressed setae only. Eye moderate (eye length 0.20-0.49 length of side of head capsule); in full-face view, eyes set above midpoint of head capsule; in profile, eye set anteriad of midline of head capsule; eyes elliptical or slightly reniform. In full-face view, frontal carinae straight or weakly convex; frontal lobes curved inward in front of antennal insertion. Anteromedial clypeal margin broadly and evenly convex and protrusive; clypeal psammophore set at or just above anterior clypeal margin; palp formula 3,4. Mandibular teeth in minor worker six to nine; mandibles triangular, weakly incurved; third mandibular tooth may be separated from tooth no. 3 and tooth no. 4 by one or more intercalary teeth, size appears to vary; masticatory margin of mandibles approximately vertical or weakly oblique. Mesosoma. +Integument +of pronotum, mesonotum and mesopleuron with weak to moderate sheen, shagreenate on pronotum and dorsum of mesonotum, otherwise microreticulate; anterior mesosoma in profile weakly elevated anteriad, thereafter gently sinuate, pronotum and mesonotum on same plane; appearance of erect pronotal setae long (i.e., longest erect setae longer than length of eye) and unmodified; in profile, metanotal groove shallow, broadly V or U-shaped; propodeum shining and microreticulate; propodeum smoothly rounded or with indistinct angle; propodeal dorsum and declivity confluent; erect propodeal setae present and abundant (greater than 12); appressed propodeal setulae long and separated by at least own length; propodeal spiracle situated on or beside declivitous face of propodeum, and shorter (length <0.50 +x +height of propodeum). Petiole. In profile, petiolar node squamiform; in full-face view, shape of petiolar node uniformly rounded, or tapered with blunt vertex; node shining and distinctly microreticulate. Gaster. Gaster shining, shagreenate ('LP +record' +appearance); pilosity of first gastral tergite consisting of well-spaced, erect and semi-erect setae interspersed with regularly placed appressed setae. General characters. Colour concolorous chocolate. + + + +Major worker description. + +Head. Head quadrate (i.e., heart-shaped); posterior margin of head weakly concave; cuticle of frons shining with superficial shagreenation or microreticulation only; pilosity of frons a mixture of a few well-spaced, erect setae interspersed with appressed setae only. Eye small (eye length less than 0.2 +x +length of head capsule); in full-face view, eyes set above midpoint of head capsule; in profile, eye set anteriad of midline of head capsule; eyes elliptical. In full-face view, frontal carinae straight, divergent posteriad; frontal lobes curved inward in front of antennal insertion. Anterior clypeal margin convex, acuminate anteromedially, with anteromedial projection protruding at angle of 90° to clypeus; clypeal psammophore set at or just above anterior clypeal margin; palp formula 6,4. Mandibular teeth in major worker effectively 3, basal tooth reduced to angle only; mandibles strongly incurved, apical sector weakly carinate or incompletely carinate; third mandibular tooth larger than tooth no.2 (basal tooth represented by an angle or small denticle); masticatory margin of mandibles approximately aligned vertically or weakly oblique. Mesosoma. Integument of pronotum, mesonotum and mesopleuron shining with very superficial microreticulation, entire lower mesopleuron distinctly shagreenate; anterior mesosoma in profile broadly convex; erect pronotal setae long (i.e., longer than length of eye) and unmodified; in profile, metanotal groove shallow, broadly V- or U-shaped; propodeum shining and microreticulate; propodeum angulate, propodeal angle blunt; length ratio of propodeal dorsum to its declivity about 4:3; erect propodeal setae present and abundant (at least a dozen); appressed propodeal setae long, each reaching setae behind and in front, but not forming pubescence; propodeal spiracle situated at least twice its width from the declivitous face of propodeum, and shorter (length less than 0.50 +x +height of propodeum). Petiole. In profile, petiolar node squamiform; in full-face view, shape of petiolar node tapered with median indentation; node shining and faintly shagreenate-microreticulate. Gaster. Gaster shining, shagreenate ('LP +record' +appearance); pilosity of first gastral tergite consisting of well-spaced, erect and semi-erect setae interspersed with regularly spaced appressed setae. General characters. Colour concolorous dark chocolate. + + + + +Measurements +. + +Worker (n = 4): CI 108-125; EI 13-25; EL 0.24-0.47; HL 0.91-2.81; HW 0.98-3.52; ML 1.22-2.70; MTL 0.90-2.04; PpH 0.13-0.38; PpL 0.46-1.11; SI 50-91; SL 0.89-1.76. + + +Comments. + +The +Melophorus prominens +major worker is rendered distinctive by an anteromedian clypeal prominence that is directed outwards at a 90° angle to the clypeus. The minor worker lacks this feature and is more difficult to identify; however, it has a convex anterior clypeal margin and is relatively hairy, enabling it to be distinguished from similar minor workers in the +M. wheeleri +cluster. All definitive collections of this ant have been taken in the mid-west or Pilbara regions of WA, but a pin of material taken from 30 km S of Strathburn Qld (TERC) may also belong to this species. No specimens of this ant have been sequenced and label records provide no additional data, but the species is likely to be granivorous, based on its undoubted affinities with +M. wheeleri +. + + + +Etymology. + +Latin +prominens +( +'projection' +); participle in the nominative singular. + + + +Figure 85. +Melophorus prominens +sp. n.: major worker paratype (ANIC32-900142-top ant) frons (a), profile (b) and dorsum (c); minor worker holotype (ANIC32-900142-bottom ant) frons (d), profile (e) and dorsum (f); distribution map for the species (g). Low resolution scale bars: 1 mm ( +a-c +, e, f); 0.5 mm (d). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/74/1C/29741C4D478967DB4B66C7905C81E1FD.xml b/data/29/74/1C/29741C4D478967DB4B66C7905C81E1FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db921ae9063 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/74/1C/29741C4D478967DB4B66C7905C81E1FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Patella +[ +gen. nov. +] + + + + +Animal +Limax. + + +Testa +univalvis, subconica, absque spira. + + +* Labiatae +s. labio interno instructae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/74/41/2974410DFC9CA0A37E756D934A729328.xml b/data/29/74/41/2974410DFC9CA0A37E756D934A729328.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c35bc4a232d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/74/41/2974410DFC9CA0A37E756D934A729328.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Rhorus subfasciatus (Stephens, 1835) + + + + +Tryphon subfasciatus +Stephens, 1835 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/74/64/2974641914F55C3693D632E6D86BD5FE.xml b/data/29/74/64/2974641914F55C3693D632E6D86BD5FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d840a3610b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/74/64/2974641914F55C3693D632E6D86BD5FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +The medicinal plants of Myanmar + + + +Author + +DeFilipps, Robert A. +Deceased + + + +Author + +Krupnick, Gary A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826 +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA +krupnick@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-28 + + +102 + + +1 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 +1314-2003-102-1 +AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67 +1306325 + + + + +Markhamia stipulata (Wall.) Seem. + + + +Names. + +Myanmar +: +kwe +, +ma-hlwa +, +mai-kye +, +mayu-de +, +pauk-kyn +. +English +: Asian markhamia. + + + + +Range +. + +China, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam. Widely distributed in Myanmar. + + +Use. +Plant used as a cure for psora. + + +Note. + +Phenolic glycosides have been found in this species as follows: five verbascoside derivatives (markhamiosides A-E) and one hydroquinone (markhamioside F) were isolated together with 13 known compounds from the leaves and branches of this species ( +Kanchanapoom et al. 2002 +). + + + +Reference. + +Perry (1980) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/74/87/29748780E100FFD4FEA6FAFBCC4BFB66.xml b/data/29/74/87/29748780E100FFD4FEA6FAFBCC4BFB66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3fd976285e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/74/87/29748780E100FFD4FEA6FAFBCC4BFB66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,610 @@ + + + +On the identity of some poorly known lithobiid centipedes described by Karl Verhoeff (Chilopoda: Lithobiomorpha) + + + +Author + +Stoev, Pavel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2004-01-05 + + +796 + + +1 +12 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.170548 +ba61fa3a-f2a2-4aa1-b84e-3ca6086cb0ca +1175­5326 +170548 + + + + + + +Lithobius karamani +Verhoeff, + +1937 + + + + +Figs 7–13, 16 + + + + + +Lithobius karamani + + +Verhoeff, 1937 +: 215 + + + +, sub + +Lithobius karamanus + +on page 236, Abb. 66. + +Lithobius karamani +: + + +Attems, 1959 +: 295 + + + +. + + + + + +Lithobius karamani +: + + +Moritz & Fischer, 1979 +: 320 + + + +. + + + + + +Lithobius karamani +: + + +Kos, 1992 +: 356 + + + +. + + + + + +Lithobius karamani +: + + +Stoev, 1997 +: 100 + + + +; +2001: 105 +. + + + + + +Material examined: +Type +material: female +syntype +mounted on a slide +ZSM +No. A20030733, labelled: “ + +Lithobius karamani +Verh. Skoplje + +, Female” ­ +lectotype +by present designation; male +syntype +mounted on a slide No. 3475, Coll. Verhoeff, labelled “Skopje, Südserbien, +ZMB +No. 13 549”; two males in spirit, labelled “ + +Lithobius karamani +Ve + +rh. Macedonien, +ZMB +No. 13 288”; four males and two females preserved in spirit, +ZSM +No. A20044776 (J. Spelda, in litt.), +paralectotypes +by present designation. The illustration of the female gonopodial claw and spurs in the original species description ( + +Verhoeff, 1937: 236 +, Abb. 66 + +) is most likely based on the female +syntype +(No. A20030733) from the +ZSM +, which is a reason for its present designation as +lectotype +. + + +Other material: +Republic of Macedonia +: +3 adult +females, Pelister Mountain, Tsaparska preseka, +1500 m +, under stones, +20.04.2002 +, S. Lazarov leg., +NMNHS +; adult male, Mariovo Mountain, Manastir Area, +652–655 m +, very dry soil, +28.05.2003 +, Lat. +41°10’46”N +; Long. +21°44’32”E +, UTM: EL65, +Ch +. Deltshev & G. Blagoev leg., +NMNHS +. + + + + +Re­description: +Length: +ca +16 mm +. +Colour +: light brown­reddish, head, antennae and hind tergites darker. +Head: +almost as long as broad; as broad as T. 3 and narrower than T. 4; posterior border straight; anterior transverse suture with posterior limbs present; posterior cephalic thickening present. +Antennae: +generally short, reaching aneterior margin of tergite 5 or slightly longer, composed of 30–33 short articles; ultimate article about 2.0–2.2 times longer than penultimate ( +Fig. 7 +). +Ocelli: +9–13; 1+5+4+3–1+4+4+3; 1+4+3+2– 1+3+3+2. +Tömösváry organs: +equal in size to ocelli. +Maxillipede: +with moderately thickened femur, and short claw; 2+2 small teeth and 1+1 thin porodonts, set laterally to outer tooth and about twice longer than teeth; median notch broadly V­shaped, rounded; its width bigger than the distance between inner and outer teeth; lateral to the outer tooth the anterior border forms sloping, irregular shoulders; setae rather sparse, concentrated on the shoulder, prefemur, femur, tibia and tarsus ( +Fig. 8 +). + + + +FIGURE 13. +Distribution of + +L. karamani + +in the Republic of Macedonia. + + + +Tergites: +posterior margin of T. 1 almost straight; those of T. 3, 5, 8 and 10 slightly emarginated; those of T. 12 and 14 markedly emarginated; posterior angles of T. 1–5, 8, 10 and 12 rounded; those of T. 6, 7 and 9 abruptly rounded; those of T. 11 almost right angled, those of T. 13 either right angled or with a very short blunt projection. +Coxal pores: +very small and circular, 3, 3, 4(3), 3; separated from one another by about three times their own diameter ( +Fig. 9 +). +14th–15th legs: +larger than preceding legs; +internal glandular pores: +on the femur, tibia, basitarsus and distitarsus of legs 13–15; +femora of male legs 14–15 +thickened, with two dorsal grooves; Tibia of 15th flattened dorsally; pretarsus with a long principal claw and accessory apical claw, reaching about 1/3rd of its length ( +Figs 10–11 +). +Female gonopods: +densely covered with macrosetae; each gonopod with two long, slen­ der and evenly pointed spurs, about four times longer than broad; second article with four distinct dorsolateral setae, third with one; claw of gonopods simple, sometimes with a very small, almost indistinct proximal denticles, dorsal one usually being larger ( +Fig. 12 +). + + + + +TABLE 3 +Spinulation of + +L. karamani + +(variable spines indicated in parentheses). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
VentralDorsal
Leg­pairCxTrPFeFeTiCxTrPFeFeTi
1­­pampam­­ama­pa
2­­pampam­­ama­pa­p
3­­pampam­­ama­pa­p
4­­pampam­­ama­pa­p
5­­pampam­­ama­pa­p
6­­pampam­­ama­pa­p
7­­(m)pampam­­ama­pa­p
8­­mpampam­­ampa­pa­p
9­­mpampam­­ampa­pa­p
10­­mpampam­­ampa­pa­p
11­­mpampam­­ampa­pa­p
12­­(a)mpampam­­amppa­p
13­mampampama­amppp
14­mampam(p)ama­amppp
15­mampam(p)­a­ampp­
+ + + +Verhoeff (1937) +described + +Lithobius karamani + +from the surroundings of Skopje, +Republic of Macedonia +. The very short description, somewhat resembling a diagnosis, was supplemented with a single illustration of the female gonopods. No information on the sex and number of +types +was mentioned in the publication. This species was listed in some general reviews (e.g. +Attems, 1959 +; +Kos, 1992 +; +Stoev, 1997 +, +2001 +) without any further information about its taxonomic status or morphology. Although the position of + +L. karamani + +in the highly complicated systematics of the Balkan +Lithobiidae +can hardly be established here, I will try to incorporate it in some of the more recent identification keys. In Eason’s key (1982) to the Western European species of +Lithobiomorpha +it belongs to the group of + +L. calcaratus +C.L. Koch, 1844 + +and + +L. cyrtopus +Latzel, 1880 + +. Having a simple gonopodial claw, it differs significantly from both. In Stoev’s key (2002) to the species of genus + +Lithobius +( +Lithobius +) + +in +Bulgaria + +L. karamani + +belongs to the group of + +L. mutabilis +L. Koch, 1962 + +and + +L. borealis +Meinert, 1872 + +. The single claw of the female gonopods is again the main character that separates it from the former, while + +borealis + +is clearly distinguished by the presence of an additional (fourth) prefemoral spine on the 15th leg, and by the normal (unmodified) posterior legs in males. It takes almost the same position in the Matic’s key (1966) to the female + +Lithobius + +species in +Romania +keying out with + +L. mutabilis + +, + +L. cyrtopus + +and + +L. borealis + +(sub + +L. lapidicola + +, see also +Eason, 1982 +). Following the key of +Zalesskaja (1978) + +L. karamani + +could be allied with + +Lithobius icis +Zalesskaja, 1978 + +from +Turkmenistan +. Both species are characterized by the lack of tergal projections, 2+2 prosternal teeth, 15th leg­pair with an accessory claw, and the single claw of the female gonopods. They are clearly separated, however, by the much longer antennae (at least +49 in + +icis + +(after Zalesskaja the apical part of the antennae of the +holotype +were broken) vs. +30–32 in + +karamani + +), fewer ocelli (5–6 vs. 10–11), larger number of coxal pores (4, 4, 5, 5 separated from one another by about their own diameter vs. 2,3,3,2–3 separated by one another by about three times their diameter), etc. Although further taxonomic research may change its systematic position, for the time being + +L. karamani + +should be considered as a +bona species +. + + + + +General distribution. +Republic of Macedonia +: surroundings of Skopje, Pelister Mts, Mariovo Mts ( +Fig. 13 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/74/87/29748780E102FFDBFEA6FEA6CFD2FEB1.xml b/data/29/74/87/29748780E102FFDBFEA6FEA6CFD2FEB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..943f6642b62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/74/87/29748780E102FFDBFEA6FEA6CFD2FEB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,332 @@ + + + +On the identity of some poorly known lithobiid centipedes described by Karl Verhoeff (Chilopoda: Lithobiomorpha) + + + +Author + +Stoev, Pavel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2004-01-05 + + +796 + + +1 +12 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.170548 +ba61fa3a-f2a2-4aa1-b84e-3ca6086cb0ca +1175­5326 +170548 + + + + + + + +Lithobius lapadensis +Verhoeff, 1900 + + + + + +Figs 5–6 +, 15 + + + + + + +Lithobius +( +Oligobothrus +) +lapadensis + +Verhoeff, 1900: 170 + + +. + +Alokobius +lapadensis + +: + +Attems, 1929: 288 + +, 302. + + + + + +Lithobius lapadensis + +Verhoeff, 1937: 207 + + +. + + + + + +Lithobius lapadensis +: + +Dobroruka, 1956: 271 +–272 + + +, figs 1–3; 1959: 104, fig. 1; 1977: 246. + +Lithobius +( +Alokobius +) +lapadensis +: + +Attems, 1959: 295 + + +. + +Lithobius lapadensis +: + +Moritz & Fischer, 1979: 321 + + +. + + + + + +Lithobius lapadensis +: + +Kos, 1992: 356 + + +; +1996: 148 +. + + + + + +Lithobius lapadensis +: + +Stoev, 1997: 100 + + +. + + + + + +Lithobius lapadensis +: + +Tajovský, 2001: 43 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined: male +syntype +mounted on a slide No. 270, Coll. Verhoeff, labelled “Lapad, +ZMB +No. 13 537”; +lectotype +by present designation. The fate of the other +syntypes +is unknown, so herein I designate as +lectotype +the only available and comparatively well­preserved specimen. + + +Verhoeff (1900) +described + +Lithobius lapadensis + +from the Lapad Peninsula near Dubrovnik (Ragusa), +Croatia +. His very short description was not supplemented with illustrations. About sixty years later, +Dobroruka (1956 +, +1959 +) reported it from the steppes of the Mohelno Natural Park in the +Czech Republic +, and later added another record from Brno ( +Dobroruka, 1977 +). The original and Dobroruka’s finds were repeated in some general papers, e.g. +Attems (1929 +, +1959 +), +Verhoeff (1937) +, +Moritz & Fischer (1979) +, +Kos (1992 +, +1996 +), +Stoev (1997) +and +Tajovský (2001) +. The +type +has not been studied by current taxonomists. Re­examination of the +lectotype +revealed that + +L. lapadensis + +possesses a row of macrosetae at the posterior margin of 14th tergite, a character found rarely in the +Lithobiidae +. In addition, the species has a bipartite female gonopodial claw and characteristic modifications on the hind legs (cf. +Verhoeff, 1900 +; +Dobroruka, 1956 +, +1959 +). All these characters clearly distinguish it from congeners. The head and maxillipedes of the +lectotype +are here illustrated for the first time ( +Figs 5–8 +). + + +A morphologically similar species to + +L. lapadensis + +, + +Lithobius +( +Dacolithobius +) +domogledicus + +, was described as a new species and subgenus from B ă ile Herculane, south +Romania +( +Matic, 1961c +). Recently it was found also in the cave of PeŞtera de la Ponorul PeciniŞc ă i located in region of the +type +locality ( +Boitan & Negrea, 2001 +). The new subgenus was based on characters of uncertain importance, like the posterior edge of 14 th tergite emarginate, densely covered with a row of macrosetae; and the 14th tergite entirely covering the 15th, and reaching the midlength of the 16th tergite. +Andersson (1981) +had already stated that “The structures on the 14th and adjacent tergites do not seem reliable to use for subgeneric differentiation as was done by Matic”. The species status has never been reconsidered, thus its identity remained uncertain. + + +Table 2 +shows a direct comparison between the main taxonomic characters of + +L. lapadensis + +and + +L. domogledicus + +based on both the literature (cf. +Verhoeff, 1900 +; +Matic, 1961c +, +1962 +, +1966 +; +Dobroruka, 1956 +, +1959 +) and re­examination of the +type +of + +L. lapadensis + +. +As +one can see they differ mainly in the shape of female gonopodial claw (bipartite vs. tripartite) and the modifications of the hind legs in males (present vs. absent). For a better separation of the two species, however, the +types +of + +L. domogledicus + +currently preserved in the Zoological Museum, Cluj (male +holotype +?, Nr. 931; two females and damaged adult specimen of unknown sex, +paratypes +, Nr. 932; Ilie, in litt.) or topotypic material should be studied in the future. + + + +FIGURES 5–12. 5–6. + +Lithobius lapadensis + +Verhoeff, 1900 +: 5 + + +– head, dorsal view; 6 – maxillipede, ventral view. +7–12 + +Lithobius karamani + +Verhoeff, 1937 +: 7 + + +– head, dorsal view; 8 – maxillipede, ventral view; 9 – coxa, ventro­lateral view; 10 – 14th leg, lateral/ dorso­lateral view; 11 – 15th leg, dorsal/ dorso­lateral view. 12 – female gonopodial spurs and claw (redrawn from +Verhoeff, 1937 +). Scale bars: +1 mm +(Figs 5–8), 0.5 mm (Figs 10–11). Arrows show the regenerated part of the left antenna. + + + +General distribution. +Croatia +: Lapad Peninsula; +Czech Republic +: Mohelno N.P., Brno ­ Mniší hora. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/74/87/29748780E107FFDEFEA6FBC6CB45F88A.xml b/data/29/74/87/29748780E107FFDEFEA6FBC6CB45F88A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e268928f0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/74/87/29748780E107FFDEFEA6FBC6CB45F88A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,446 @@ + + + +On the identity of some poorly known lithobiid centipedes described by Karl Verhoeff (Chilopoda: Lithobiomorpha) + + + +Author + +Stoev, Pavel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2004-01-05 + + +796 + + +1 +12 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.170548 +ba61fa3a-f2a2-4aa1-b84e-3ca6086cb0ca +1175­5326 +170548 + + + + + + + +Harpolithobius dollfusi +( +Verhoeff, 1901 +) + +comb. n. + + + + +Figs 1–4 +, +14 + + + + + + +Lithobius Dollfusi + +Verhoeff, 1901: 173 + + +. + + + + + +Lithobius dolfusi + +[sic!]: + +Matic, 1964: 188 + +; +1966: 252 +. + + + + + +Lithobius dollfusi +: + +Moritz & Fischer, 1979: 318 + + +. + + + + + +Harpolithobius intermedius + +Matic, 1958: 91 + + +, +Figs 1–3 +syn. n.; 1961a: 166; 1961b: 81–84, Figs 20– 22; 1966: 90, Fig. 35a–c. + + + + + +Harpolithobius intermedius transsylvanicus + +Matic, 1958: 93 + + +syn. n. + + + + + +Harpolithobius spinipes intermedius +: + +Dobroruka, 1960: 200 + + +. + + + + +Harpolithobius +cf. +intermedius +: Deltshev et al., 2000: 535 + +. + + + + +Harpolithobius +cf. +intermedius +: + +Stoev, 2002: 55 + + +. + + + + + +Harpolithobius intermedius +: + +Ilie, 2003a: 89 + + +; +2003b: 132 +. + + + + +Harpolithobius +cf. +intermedius +: +Ilie et al., 2003: 93 + +. + + + + +Material examined: female +syntype +mounted on a slide No. 249, Coll. Verhoeff, labelled “ +Rumänien +, +ZMB +No 13 529”; +lectotype +by present designation. The fate of the other +syntypes +is unknown, so herein I designate as +lectotype +the only available and comparatively well­preserved specimen. + + +Verhoeff (1901) +described + +Lithobius dollfusi + +from Laculeţe and Azuga, +Romania +. The taxonomic status of the species has never been re­considered, and subsequent researchers never found it. + +L. dollfusi + +was even missed in +Verhoeff’s (1937) +sophisticated key to the species of the genus + +Lithobius + +, an argument used by +Matic (1964 +, +1966 +) to declare it, mistakenly, as a “nomen nudum”! The examined material, though broken into pieces and mounted on a permanent microscope slide, allowed observation of some important characters revealing its identity. Immediately evident is the fact that + +L. dollfusi + +belongs to the genus + +Harpolithobius +Verhoeff, 1904 + +, which at the time of the original species description had not yet been established. The genus + +Harpolithobius + +is characterized by a number of synapomorphies, e.g. prosternal edge not incised medially, porodonts always thickened; male posterior legs with modifications, etc., and is hitherto known to comprise more than 30 species and subspecies. The genus range includes +Asia Minor +, the Caucasus, the Balkans, the Carpathians, and the Alps, with one species, + +H. anodus +(Latzel, 1880) + +, reaching the Ligurian Apennines to the west ( +Zapparoli, 2003 +). It has never been an object of comprehensive revision, and many taxa, especially from the Balkans and +Asia Minor +, still await a proper re­description. So far, eight species are known from +Romania +, four of which occur exclusively within the country boundaries (cf. +Matic, 1966 +). One of these is + +Harpolithobius intermedius + +(including its junior synonym + +H. intermedius transsylvanicus + +) described from Valea Ord ă ncuŞei (Ord ă ncuŞei Valley), the Apuseni Mts. and Torda (= Turzii) Gorge, +Romania +( +Matic, 1958 +). It was downgraded to a subspecies of + +H. spinipes +Folkmanova, 1958 + +by +Dobroruka (1960) +, but +Matic (1961a) +resurrected its full species rank and added new data on its morphology ( +Matic, 1961b +). According to +Matic (1961a) + +H. spinipes + +is well distinguished from + +H. intermedius + +by the tripartite female gonopodial claw (vs. single), shorter and thicker gonopodial spurs, first leg­pair richer in ventral spines and having unmodified tibiae (vs. single ventral spine and enlarged tibiae), etc. + + +Recently, + +H. intermedius + +was recorded also from the Anina Mts., Banat ( +Ilie, 2003a +, +Ilie et al., 2003 +) and the region of CloŞani, Oltenia ( +Ilie, 2003b +). Stoev (in Deltshev et al., 2000) mentioned it for the Central Stara Planina Mts., +Bulgaria +(record repeated in +Stoev, 2002 +) without confidence about its identification. + +H. intermedius + +was distinguished from the other congeners by a number of characters, the most striking being the presence of a single female gonopodial claw. Though apparent, Matic failed to mention its close resemblance to + +L. dollfusi + +. A direct comparison between the two species, which is based on both the literature (cf. +Verhoeff, 1901 +; +Matic, 1958 +, +1961a +, +b +, +1966 +) and original data from the +lectotype +, is given below in +Table 1 +. Data deriving from the personal examination of Victoria Ilie (in litt.) of both the +types +of + +H. intermedius + +in the Zoological Museum, Cluj and his own material were also taken into account. The table shows that the main taxonomic characters of the two species overlap considerably, which is a reason to propose the following new synonymy and combination: + +Harpolithobius dollfusi +( +Verhoeff, 1901 +) + +comb. n. += + +H. intermedius +Matic, 1958 + +syn. n. + + +General distribution. +Romania +: Apuseni Mts., Torda Gorge, Anina Mts., CloŞani; +Bulgaria +?: Central Stara Planina Mts. + + + +FIGURES 1–4. + +Harpolithobius dollfusi +( +Verhoeff, 1901 +) + +: 1 – head, dorsal view; 2 – maxillipede, ventral view; 3 – coxa, ventro­lateral view; 4 – female gonopods, ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (Figs 1–2), 0.5 mm (Fig. 4). + + + + +TABLE 1. +A morphological comparison between + +H. dollfusi + +and + +H. intermedius + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Characters + + +H. dollfusi + + + +H. intermedius + +
Body size16 mm18–21 mm
Number of antennal articles45–48(33) 44–49 (57)
Number of ocelli15–17(14) 17–21
Teeth on maxillipede coxosternum2+2a2+2
Coxal pores6, 6, 7, 66, 6, 7, 5 (6)
Ventral spinulation of 15th leg­pair0, 1, 3, 3, 10, 1, 3, 3, 1
Female gonopodial spurs2+2 moderately long2+2 moderately long
Female gonopodial clawSimpleSimple
+ + +a There are not prosternal teeth in the examined +syntype +although in the original description +Verhoeff (1901) +reported 2+2 teeth as characterizing the species. It could be due to an individual variation, which is known also in other congeners, namely + +H. anodus +(Latzel, 1882) + +(cf. +Eason, 1982 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/74/ED/2974EDAC0BBC68E73E8E1BA876EA2C26.xml b/data/29/74/ED/2974EDAC0BBC68E73E8E1BA876EA2C26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9344738813 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/74/ED/2974EDAC0BBC68E73E8E1BA876EA2C26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Synopsis of Central Andean Orthalicoid land snails (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora), excluding Bulimulidae + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. + + + +Author + +Avila, Valentin Mogollon + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +588 + + +1 +199 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.588.7906 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.588.7906 +1313-2970-588-1 +EC4E9A71F7B948D2B245F8DA8C0907FA +EC4E9A71F7B948D2B245F8DA8C0907FA + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Stylommatophora Amphibulimidae + + + +Subgenus +Plekocheilus (Aeropictus) Weyrauch, 1967 + + + + +Plekocheilus (Aeropictus) +Weyrauch 1967 +: 465. + + + +Type species. + +Bulimus veranyi +Pfeiffer, 1848, by original designation. + + + +Diagnosis. +Shell rather thin, spire short, surface with cuticular cavities filled with air, protonch finely granulated, aperture with well expanded lip. + + +Distribution. +Colombia, Ecuador,?Peru,?Brazil, Venezuela. + + +Habitat. + +May be found in montane and cloud forest, and in +paramos +; occasionally in pockets of arid vegetation (e.g., +Opuntia +sp.). The vertical distribution is 1000-4000 m, with an emphasis on 2500-3000 m. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/75/87/297587890751FFCA122A0538FC2DAA2B.xml b/data/29/75/87/297587890751FFCA122A0538FC2DAA2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d34d2cc3feb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/75/87/297587890751FFCA122A0538FC2DAA2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +Review of the Late Jurassic erymoid lobsters (Crustacea: Decapoda) + + + +Author + +Devillez, Julien +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris Centre de Recherche en Paléontologie – Paris (CR 2 P, UMR 7207), Sorbonne Université, MNHN, UPMC, CNRS, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Parix cedex 05 Paris (France) +julien.devillez@edu.mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Charbonnier, Sylvain +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris Centre de Recherche en Paléontologie – Paris (CR 2 P, UMR 7207), Sorbonne Université, MNHN, UPMC, CNRS, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Parix cedex 05 Paris (France) +sylvain.charbonnier@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2021 + +2021-01-28 + + +43 + + +2 + + +25 +73 + + + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2021v43a2 +a2545208-1888-44e9-82d3-b429219cd070 +1638-9395 +4486479 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:6EF0DFAC-609D-407D-B4CC-CB985C3295FC + + + + + +Genus + +Enoploclytia +M’Coy, 1849 + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +M-N) + + + + + + + +Enoploclytia +M’Coy, 1849: 330 + + +; + +1854: 137 + +. +— + +Zittel 1885: 694 + +. +— + +Fritsch & Kafka 1887: 27 + +. +— + +Van Straelen 1925: 278 + +. +— + +Beurlen 1928: 164 + +. +— + +Rathbun 1926: 128 + +. +— + +Secrétan 1964: 81 + +. +— + +Förster 1966: 146 + +. +— + +Taylor 1979: 25 + +. +— +Aguirre-Urreta 1989: 514. +— + + +Feldmann +et al. +2015: 3 + + +. +— + + +Devillez +et al. +2016: 530 + + +, fig. 1I-J; 2017: 786, fig. 4A-B; 2018: 144, fig. 2A-B. + + + + + +Enoploclytia Enoploclytia + +– + +Mertin 1941: 160 + +. +— + +Glaessner 1969: 455 + +. + + + + + +TYPE SPECIES. +— + +Astacus leachii +Mantell, 1822 + +, by original designation. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS BY + +Devillez +et al. +(2018) + +. — Fusiform intercalated plate; wide, deep cervical groove, joined to dorsal margin and to antennal groove; long, wide gastro-orbital groove originating as a median inflexion of cervical groove, delimiting two gastroorbital lobes; sinuous postcervical groove, joined to dorsal margin and to hepatic groove, with ventral extension at carapace mid-height; short branchio-cardiac groove, interrupted in upper part of carapace, joined to dorsal margin, not joined to postcervical groove; concavo-convex hepatic groove, joined to cervical groove; prominent ω and χ bulges; inferior groove convex posteriorly, joined to hepatic groove; carapace with heterogeneous coarse ornamentation; massive globose P1 propodus, rounded in transversal section; long and thin P1 fingers (straight in dorsal view); occlusal margins armed with sharp and slender tooth; P1 merus with strong, prominent distal process at extern side of its ventral extremity. + + + +DISCUSSION + +Recently, + +Devillez +et al. +(2018) + +reported a specimen identified as + +Enoploclytia + +sp. from the Oxfordian of +France +( +Fig. 18 +). Despite its poor preservation, this fossil exhibits the typical carapace groove pattern of the genus: elongated gastro-orbital groove, with two divergent distal branches, a sinuous postcervical groove joined to the posterior extremity of the hepatic groove and not joined to the branchiocardiac groove, which is short and interrupted in the branchial region ( +Fig. 18C +). This specimen is the oldest occurrence of + +Enoploclytia + +, and the only known in the Jurassic. Indeed, + +Enoploclytia + +is more typical of the Cretaceous. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/75/87/297587890758FFC2109F057BFAA7A8C9.xml b/data/29/75/87/297587890758FFC2109F057BFAA7A8C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3294ddd71a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/75/87/297587890758FFC2109F057BFAA7A8C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,474 @@ + + + +Review of the Late Jurassic erymoid lobsters (Crustacea: Decapoda) + + + +Author + +Devillez, Julien +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris Centre de Recherche en Paléontologie – Paris (CR 2 P, UMR 7207), Sorbonne Université, MNHN, UPMC, CNRS, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Parix cedex 05 Paris (France) +julien.devillez@edu.mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Charbonnier, Sylvain +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris Centre de Recherche en Paléontologie – Paris (CR 2 P, UMR 7207), Sorbonne Université, MNHN, UPMC, CNRS, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Parix cedex 05 Paris (France) +sylvain.charbonnier@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2021 + +2021-01-28 + + +43 + + +2 + + +25 +73 + + + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2021v43a2 +a2545208-1888-44e9-82d3-b429219cd070 +1638-9395 +4486479 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:6EF0DFAC-609D-407D-B4CC-CB985C3295FC + + + + + + +Pustulina minuta +( +Schlotheim, 1822 +) + + + + + + +( +Fig. 15 +) + + + + + + + +Macrourites minutus +Schlotheim, 1822: 28 + + +, pl. 3, fig. 3. + + +Glyphea verrucosa +Münster, 1839: 21 + + +, pl. 9, fig. 11 (non 12). +— + +Fraas 1855: 94 + +. + + + + + +Astacus minutus + +– + +Germar 1827: 102 + +. + + + + + +Glyphea minuta + +– + +Münster 1839: 20 + +, pl. 9, figs 8-10. + + + + + +Eryma minuta + +– + +Bronn 1849: 579 + +. +— + +Oppel 1861: 356 + +; + +1862: 39 + +, pl. 8, figs 6-8. +— + +Beurlen 1928: 164 + +. +— + +Vialle 1948: 61 + +. +— + +Secrétan 1964: 68 + +. + + + + + +Enoploclytia minuta + +– + +Van Straelen 1925: 284 + +. +— + +Glaessner 1929: 154 + +(pars.). + + + + + +Enoploclytia fuciformis + +– + +Van Straelen 1925: 285 + +(pars.). +— + +Glaessner 1929: 156 + +(pars.). + + + + + +Phlyctisoma minuta + +– + +Förster 1965: 140 + +; + +1966: 142 + +, pl. 18, fig. 9. +— + +Frickhinger 1994: 126 + +, fig. 224. + + + + + +Pustulina minuta + +– + +Feldmann & Titus 2006: 64 + +. +— + +Garassino & Schweigert 2006: 11 + +, 36, fig. 8, pl. 2, fig. 1, pl. 11, fig. 6, pl. 12, figs 1-2. +— + + +Schweitzer +et al. +2010: 26 + + +. +— +Charbonnier & Garassino 2012: 864, 865, fig. 3E. +— +Schweigert 2015 +: fig. 545. +— + + +Odin +et al. +2019: 654 + + +, fig. 7D, ap. 1. + + + + + +Eryma verrucosa + +– + +Oppel 1861: 359 + +; + +1862: 38 + +, pl. 8, fig. 5. +— + +Feldmann & Titus 2006: 64 + +. +— + + +Schweitzer +et al. +2010: 26 + + +. + + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL. — +Holotype +MFN 2236 P1383/5 MB.A.0254 +. TYPE LOCALITY. — +Eichstätt +, +Bavaria +, +Germany +. TYPE AGE. — +Tithonian + +. + + + +DESCRIPTION + +Carapace + +Sub-cylindrical carapace; short, spiny rostrum; fusiform intercalated plate; orbital notch slightly curved; deep cervical groove, almost straight and sub-vertical, joined to dorsal margin and to antennal groove; deep antennal groove; elongated gastro-orbital groove, joined to cervical groove at carapace mid-height, with two divergent branches delimiting two gastro-orbital lobes; deep postcervical groove, inflected at carapace mid-height, inclined dorsally, not joined to dorsal margin; shallow branchiocardiac groove, not joined to dorsal margin and interrupted in branchial region; narrow and shallow cardiac groove, straight, strongly inclined forward, joined to the postcervical groove and to dorsal margin. + + +Pleon and uropods + + +Somites with wide subtriangular pleurites, becoming shorter from s4 to s6, with a slightly rounded posterior margin, with a strongly inflated and rounded bulge on their basis; telson with a median groove and two longitudinal crests; uropods as long as telson; uropodal endopods with a longitudinal carina; uropodal exopods with a diaeresis. + + +Cephalic appendages + + +Last segment of antennular peduncles (basipodite) articulated with two flagella, flagella made of numerous and short cylindrical articles; antennas made of numerous and short cylindrical articles; short, triangular scaphocerite. + + +Thoracic appendages + + +Elongated Mxp3, with two cylindrical distal segments lacking of spines; chelate P1; P1 propodus short, as long as wide; narrow, slightly inflated dactylar bulge; short, wide P1 fingers, straight dorsally, slightly curved downward, equal in length; occlusal margin without teeth; P1 carpus short, subtriangular; elongated P1 merus; P2-P3 chelate. + + +Ornamentation + + +Carapace densely covered by rounded tubercles, smaller and closer in branchial region; intercalated plate covered by tubercles; tergites and pleurites of pleonal somites covered by small depressions; longitudinal crest of the telson bearing a row of tubercles; telson covered by thin tubercles and with two small spines on its external margin; uropodal endopods covered by thin tubercles; P1 propodus densely covered by coarse tubercles; P1 fingers with irregular carina and rounded depressions; P1 carpus densely covered by coarse tubercles; P1 merus with coarse tubercles in its distal part; smooth P2-P3 and P5; P4 propodus with posterior spines. + + +DISCUSSION + +The assignation to + +Pustulina + +is based on the typical groove pattern: the wide and long gastro-orbital groove with two divergent branches, the inflected postcervical groove, joined to the posterior extremity of the hepatic groove, the concave hepatic groove, and the presence of a cardiac groove. + + +After the original description by +Schlotheim (1822) +, +Münster (1839) +described + +Glyphea verrucosa + +based on an isolated P1 chela from the same locality. Later, +Glaessner (1929) +, followed by +Förster (1966) +and +Garassino & Schweigert (2006) +, established the synonymy between + +M. minutus + +and + +G. verrucosa + +, while + +Schweitzer +et al. +(2010) + +reported + +Eryma verrucosa + +as Incertae sedis in +Erymidae +section. The +lectotype +of + +G. verrucosa + +is a true chelae, so it cannot be maintained within + +Glyphea +Meyer, 1835 + +, because glypheid lobsters have subchelate P1-P3. Moreover, comparisons with the specimens of + +Pustulina minuta + +show strong similarities in both forms: rectangular propodus with short and wide fingers typical of + +Pustulina + +; a propodus densely and irregularly covered by coarse rounded tubercles and fingers with depressions and irregular carina. These similarities support the synonymy between + +P. minuta + +and + +G. verrucosa + +previously established by +Glaessner (1929) +. + + +The compression of the specimens of + +Pustulina minuta + +makes difficult comparisons with other species. The cervical groove is almost straight while that of + +P. calloviensis + +, + +P. colossea + +, and + +P. elegans + +is clearly curved or sinuous. Moreover, contrary to + +P. colossea + +, + +P. occitana + +, + +P. spinulata + +, + +P. suevica + +, and + +P. tuberculata + +, there is no well-marked antennal row in + +P. minuta + +. There is also no row in the gastric region contrary to + +P. trisulcata + +and no depressions contrary to + +P. calloviensis + +and + +P. elegans + +. Finally, the P1 fingers of + +P. minuta + +do not have a terminal hook contrary to + +P. cretacea + +and some specimens of + +P. suevica + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/75/87/29758789075BFFC0123D007CFE0FAA49.xml b/data/29/75/87/29758789075BFFC0123D007CFE0FAA49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..116ab76ec0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/75/87/29758789075BFFC0123D007CFE0FAA49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Review of the Late Jurassic erymoid lobsters (Crustacea: Decapoda) + + + +Author + +Devillez, Julien +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris Centre de Recherche en Paléontologie – Paris (CR 2 P, UMR 7207), Sorbonne Université, MNHN, UPMC, CNRS, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Parix cedex 05 Paris (France) +julien.devillez@edu.mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Charbonnier, Sylvain +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris Centre de Recherche en Paléontologie – Paris (CR 2 P, UMR 7207), Sorbonne Université, MNHN, UPMC, CNRS, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Parix cedex 05 Paris (France) +sylvain.charbonnier@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2021 + +2021-01-28 + + +43 + + +2 + + +25 +73 + + + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2021v43a2 +a2545208-1888-44e9-82d3-b429219cd070 +1638-9395 +4486479 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:6EF0DFAC-609D-407D-B4CC-CB985C3295FC + + + + + +Genus + +Stenodactylina +Beurlen, 1928 + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +J-L) + + + + + + + +Stenodactylina +Beurlen, 1928: 175 + + +. +— + +Glaessner 1969: 456 + +. +— + +Schweigert 2013: 411 + +. +— + + +Devillez +et al. +2016: 522 + + +, figs 1D-F. + + + + + + +Erymastacus +Beurlen, 1928: 171 + + +(pars.). +— + +Secrétan 1964: 71 + +. +— + +Glaessner 1969: 456 + +(pars.). +— + + +Hyžný +et al. +2015: 375 + + +. + + + + + +TYPE SPECIES. +— + +Stenodactylina liasina +Beurlen, 1928 + +, by monotypy. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS BY +Devillez & Charbonnier (2019) +. — Fusiform intercalated plate; narrow post-orbital area; deep, very wide cervical groove, joined to dorsal margin and to antennal groove; short gastro-orbital groove originating as a slight median inflexion of cervical groove; postcervical and branchiocardiac grooves nearly parallel; narrow postcervical groove, not joined to branchiocardiac groove and interrupted in hepatic region; branchiocardiac groove strongly inclined, joined to hepatic groove; hepatic groove concavo-convex, joined to cervical groove; inferior groove convex posteriorly, joined to hepatic groove; chelate P1; P1 propodus rectangular or trapezoidal, with inner margin more compressed than outer margin, with a wide dactylar bulge; P1 with extremely long and slender fingers, equal in length; P1 chela (form I; +Fig. 1K +) with strong, rectangular or trapezoidal propodus, bearing straight or sinuous fingers, strongly narrowing immediately after their basis; outer margin convex at the basis of the index; P1 chela (form II; +Fig. 1L +) with trapezoidal propodus, outer margin straight or convex, straight fingers, narrowing gradually to their distal extremity. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/75/87/29758789075BFFC013C607B8FC40A849.xml b/data/29/75/87/29758789075BFFC013C607B8FC40A849.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d8692ec138 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/75/87/29758789075BFFC013C607B8FC40A849.xml @@ -0,0 +1,421 @@ + + + +Review of the Late Jurassic erymoid lobsters (Crustacea: Decapoda) + + + +Author + +Devillez, Julien +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris Centre de Recherche en Paléontologie – Paris (CR 2 P, UMR 7207), Sorbonne Université, MNHN, UPMC, CNRS, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Parix cedex 05 Paris (France) +julien.devillez@edu.mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Charbonnier, Sylvain +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris Centre de Recherche en Paléontologie – Paris (CR 2 P, UMR 7207), Sorbonne Université, MNHN, UPMC, CNRS, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Parix cedex 05 Paris (France) +sylvain.charbonnier@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2021 + +2021-01-28 + + +43 + + +2 + + +25 +73 + + + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2021v43a2 +a2545208-1888-44e9-82d3-b429219cd070 +1638-9395 +4486479 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:6EF0DFAC-609D-407D-B4CC-CB985C3295FC + + + + + + +Stenodactylina insignis +( +Oppel, 1862 +) + + + + + + +( +Fig. 16 +A-C) + + + + + + + +Eryma insignis +Oppel, 1862: 33 + + +, pl. 10, fig. 1. +— + +Van Straelen 1925: 264 + +. +— + +Förster 1966: 110 + +. + + + + + + +Eryma anisodactylus +Krause, 1891: 207 + + +, pl. 13, fig. 4. +— + +Van Straelen 1925: 270 + +. +— + +Förster 1966: 116 + +. + + + + + +Eryma ornata + +– + +Étallon 1861: 166 + +, pl. 8, fig. 2. + + + + + +Erymastacus insignis + +– + +Beurlen 1928: 175 + +. +— + +Glaessner 1929: 162 + +. +— + +Secrétan 1964: 74 + +. +— + + +Hyžný +et al. +2015: 376 + + +. + + + + + +Erymastacus anisodactylus + +– + +Beurlen 1928: 175 + +. +— + +Glaessner 1929: 162 + +. + + + + + +Eryma anisodactylum + +– + + +Schweitzer +et al. +2010: 23 + + +. + + + + + +Erymastacus anisodactylina + +– + + +Hyžný +et al. +2015: 376 + + +. + + + + + +Stenodactylina insignis + +– + + +Devillez +et al. +2016: 524 + + +, table 1. + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL. — + +Cast of the +holotype +MNHN.F.A24613 +. TYPE LOCALITY. — Unknown locality, +Haute-Saône +departement, +Bourgogne +, +France +. TYPE AGE. — +Oxfordian + +. + + + +DESCRIPTION + +Thoracic appendages + +Chelate P1; elongated P1 propodus, trapezoidal, slightly globose medially; inflated dactylar bulge; elongated P1 fingers; dactylus progressively narrowing in its proximal half, inflected at mid-length, slender in its distal half, with a terminal hook; index with a wide basis, progressively narrowing in its proximal third, strongly inflected at its proximal third, slender and sinuous distally; occlusal margin with short conical teeth. + + +Ornamentation + + +Propodus and fingers covered by small tubercles. + + +DISCUSSION + +The +holotype +of + +Eryma insignis + +is a P1 chela currently lost, but a cast is stored in the +MNHN +collections. In the literatur, some authors assigned this species to + +Eryma + +( +Van Straelen 1925 +; +Förster 1966 +), while others assigned it to + +Erymastacus + +( +Beurlen 1928 +; +Glaessner 1929 +; +Secrétan 1964 +; + +Hyžný +et al. +2015 + +), which was established to group erymid chelae showing particularly elongated fingers. Later, + +Devillez +et al. +(2016) + +considering the elongated propodus with the long, slender, inflected and sinuous fingers, integrated + +E. insignis + +into + +Stenodactylina + +. + + +Like + +E. insignis + +, + +Eryma anisodactylus +Krause, 1891 + +( +Fig. 16B +) has a complex history. Sometimes regarded as a species of + +Eryma + +( +Van Straelen 1925 +; +Förster 1966 +; + +Schweitzer +et al. +2010 + +) or + +Erymastacus + +( +Beurlen 1928 +; +Glaessner 1929 +; +Secrétan 1964 +; + +Hyžný +et al. +2015 + +), + +Devillez +et al. +(2016) + +finally pointed out the similarities between these two species. Indeed, they are synonyms because of the shape of the P1 propodus and the length and shape of the fingers. + + + +Stenodactylina insignis + +is only known by isolated P1 chelae, so comparisons to other species are limited. The wide basis of the index and its inflexion are diagnostic of the species. Moreover, the ornamentation lacking of coarse tubercles and spines on the propodus is distinct from + +S. armata +( +Secrétan, 1964 +) + +, + +S. australis +( +Secrétan, 1964 +) + +, + +S. falsani +( +Dumortier, 1867 +) + +, + +S. lagardettei +(Hyžný, Schlögl, Charbonnier, Schweigert, Rulleau & Gouttenoire, 2015) + +, + +S. liasina +Beurlen, 1928 + +, + +S. rogerfurzei +Schweigert, 2013 + +, + +S. spinosa +( +Étallon, 1861 +) + +, + +S. strambergensis +( +Bachmayer, 1959 +) + +, and + +S. triglypta +( +Stenzel, 1945 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/75/87/29758789075DFFC510BF00BFFEA9AB8B.xml b/data/29/75/87/29758789075DFFC510BF00BFFEA9AB8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..510b9481dcd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/75/87/29758789075DFFC510BF00BFFEA9AB8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,347 @@ + + + +Review of the Late Jurassic erymoid lobsters (Crustacea: Decapoda) + + + +Author + +Devillez, Julien +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris Centre de Recherche en Paléontologie – Paris (CR 2 P, UMR 7207), Sorbonne Université, MNHN, UPMC, CNRS, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Parix cedex 05 Paris (France) +julien.devillez@edu.mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Charbonnier, Sylvain +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris Centre de Recherche en Paléontologie – Paris (CR 2 P, UMR 7207), Sorbonne Université, MNHN, UPMC, CNRS, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Parix cedex 05 Paris (France) +sylvain.charbonnier@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2021 + +2021-01-28 + + +43 + + +2 + + +25 +73 + + + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2021v43a2 +a2545208-1888-44e9-82d3-b429219cd070 +1638-9395 +4486479 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:6EF0DFAC-609D-407D-B4CC-CB985C3295FC + + + + + +Stenodactylina granulifera +( +Secrétan, 1964 +) + +( +Fig. 16 +H-J) + + + + + + + +Eryma granulifera +Secrétan, 1964: 64 + + +, pl. 1, fig. 1, pl. 3, fig.1. +— + +Förster 1966: 125 + +. +— + +Garassino & Schweigert 2006: 8 + +. +— + +Feldmann & Titus 2006: 64 + +. +— + + +Schweitzer +et al. +2010: 24 + + +. + + + + + + +Eryma madagascariensis +Secrétan, 1964: 61 + + +, pl. 3, figs 2-3. +— + +Förster 1966: 116 + +, 125, 162. +— + +Taylor 1979: 36 + +. +— +Förster & Seyed-Emami 1982: 44. +— + +Garassino & Schweigert 2006: 8 + +. +— + +Feldmann & Titus 2006: 64 + +. +— + + +Schweitzer +et al. +2010: 24 + + +. + + + + + +Eryma +cf. +bedelta + +– + +Beurlen 1933: 89 + +, fig. 1. + + + + + +Stenodactylina granulifera + +– + + +Devillez +et al. +2016: 524 + + +, table 1. + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL. — + +Holotype +MNHN.F.R03975 +. TYPE LOCALITY. — East of +Antsalova +, +Maintirano +region, +Tulear +province, +Madagascar +. TYPE AGE. — +Kimmeridgian + +. + + + +DESCRIPTION + +Carapace + +Sub-cylindrical carapace; fusiform intercalated plate; narrow post-orbital area; wide cephalic region; deep and wide cervical groove, strongly inclined, joined to dorsal margin and to antennal groove; deep and narrow antennal groove; short, shallow gastro-orbital groove, oblique, originating as a slight median inflexion of cervical groove; inferior gastro-orbital lobe slightly inflated; postcervical and branchiocardiac grooves subparallel; deep postcervical groove, strongly inclined and curved forward, joined to dorsal margin and interrupted in hepatic region; deep branchiocardiac groove, slightly curved forward, joined to dorsal margin and to hepatic groove; hepatic groove concavo-convex, joined to cervical groove; ω and χ areas slightly inflated; deep, wide inferior groove, joined to hepatic groove. + + +Pleon and uropods + + +Somites with subtriangular pleurites, with a longitudinal bulge on their basis. + + +Thoracic appendages + + +Elongated P2-P5 merus. + + +Ornamentation + + +Carapace densely covered by small tubercles preceded by depressions, the tubercles are coarser along the intercalated plate; pleonal somites densely covered by small rounded depressions; P2-P5 merus covered by small rounded and widely spaced depressions. + + +DISCUSSION + +This species was described from a carapace firstly assigned to + +Eryma +( +Secrétan 1964 +) + +. A second species, + +E. madagascariensis +Secrétan, 1964 + +, based on a carapace connected to a fragment of pleon was also described ( +Fig. 16J +). The review of the decapod crustaceans of +Madagascar +by + +Charbonnier +et al. +(2012a) + +concluded to the synonymy between + +Eryma granuliferum + +and + +E. madagascariensis + +because of their very close carapace groove pattern. Later, + +Devillez +et al. +(2016) + +assigned + +E. granuliferum + +to + +Stenodactylina + +because of the absence of junction between the postcervical and branchiocardiac grooves and the interruption of the postcervical groove in hepatic region. In addition to the carapace groove pattern, the slight inflation of ω and χ areas, and the ornamentation made of small tubercles preceded by depressions support the synonymy between + +S. granulifera + +and + +E. madagascariensis + +. + + +Both ω and χ areas are inflated in + +Stenodactylina granulifera + +, contrary to + +S. australis + +, + +S. delphinensis + +, + +S. deslongchampsi + +, + +S. shotoverigiganti + +n. sp. +, + +S. triglypta + +, and + +S. walkerae + +. + +S. granulifera + +is one of the species within the genus, with + +S. walkerae + +, to exhibit an inflated gastro-orbital lobe. Its thin ornamentation is also distinct from that of + +S. australis + +, + +S. granulifera + +, + +S. lagardettei + +, + +S. pseudoventrosa + +, + +S. shotoverigiganti + +n. sp. +, + +S. triglypta + +, and + +S. walkerae + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/75/87/29758789075DFFC613C202DDFBE6AD55.xml b/data/29/75/87/29758789075DFFC613C202DDFBE6AD55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a26e918cc46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/75/87/29758789075DFFC613C202DDFBE6AD55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,293 @@ + + + +Review of the Late Jurassic erymoid lobsters (Crustacea: Decapoda) + + + +Author + +Devillez, Julien +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris Centre de Recherche en Paléontologie – Paris (CR 2 P, UMR 7207), Sorbonne Université, MNHN, UPMC, CNRS, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Parix cedex 05 Paris (France) +julien.devillez@edu.mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Charbonnier, Sylvain +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris Centre de Recherche en Paléontologie – Paris (CR 2 P, UMR 7207), Sorbonne Université, MNHN, UPMC, CNRS, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Parix cedex 05 Paris (France) +sylvain.charbonnier@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2021 + +2021-01-28 + + +43 + + +2 + + +25 +73 + + + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2021v43a2 +a2545208-1888-44e9-82d3-b429219cd070 +1638-9395 +4486479 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:6EF0DFAC-609D-407D-B4CC-CB985C3295FC + + + + + + +Stenodactylina shotoverigiganti + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Fig. 16 +D-G) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +E2B19293-97D9-41F9-AF43-4B03CA6F7E2F + + + + + + +Eryma +cf. +bedelta + +– Woods 1930: pl. 21, fig. 2. + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL. — +Holotype +NHMUK 24559 +. + + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — The specific epithet comes from the Latin “ +gigantes +”, meaning giant, associated to the name of the +type +locality, Shotover. It refers to the giant of Shotover, a geoglyph, mentioned during the 17th century by Jean Aubrey, that has disappeared now. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY. — Shotover, +Oxfordshire +, +United Kingdom +. + +TYPE AGE. — Oxfordian. + + +DESCRIPTION + +Carapace + +Sub-cylindrical carapace; fusiform intercalated plate; elongated cardiac region; deep and wide cervical groove, becoming wider ventrally, slightly sinuous at its median inflexion, joined to dorsal margin and to antennal groove; deep and very wide antennal groove; short, shallow gastro-orbital groove, oblique, originating as a slight median inflexion of cervical groove; subparallel postcervical and branchiocardiac grooves, slightly curved; deep and wide postcervical groove, not joined to dorsal margin and interrupted in hepatic region; deep and wide branchiocardiac groove, becoming wider towards its junction to the hepatic groove, joined to dorsal margin, joined to the posterior extremity of the hepatic groove; wide hepatic groove, concavo-convex, joined to the cervical groove; slightly inflated ω area, ventrally delimited by a shallow depression extending between cervical and hepatic grooves; flat χ area; deep and wide inferior groove, joined to hepatic groove. + + +Ornamentation + + +Carapace covered by rounded tubercles; intercalated plate with small tubercles irregularly spaced; gastric region with an oblique row of tubercles ended by an orbital spine. + + +DISCUSSION + + +Stenodactylina shotoverigiganti + +n. sp. +is known by a unique carapace previously mentionned and figured byWoods (1930) as + +Eryma +cf. +bedelta + +. Careful examination of the specimen shows the absence of junction between postcervical and branchiocardiac grooves, and the interruption of the postcervical groove in hepatic region while the branchiocardiac groove is joined to the hepatic groove. This groove pattern is diagnostic of + +Stenodactylina + +. Moreover, some morphological features allow the distinction of this specimen from all other representatives of the genus for which the carapace is known. Indeed, the postcervical groove is shorter than that of + +S. australis + +, + +S. delphinensis +( +Moret, 1946 +) + +, + +S. deslongchampsi +( +Van Straelen, 1925 +) + +, + +S. granulifera + +, + +S. lagardettei + +, + +S. pseudoventrosa + +, and + +S. walkerae +( +Feldmann & Haggart, 2007 +) + +. It is also slightly curved contrary to + +S. burgundiaca +( +Crônier & Courville, 2004 +) + +, + +S. delphinensis + +, +S. granulif-era +, + +S. triglypta + +, and + +S. walkerae + +. Only the ω area is inflated while it is flat in some species ( + +S. australis + +, + +S. delphinensis + +, + +S. deslongchampsi + +) or both ω and χ areas are inflated in some others ( + +S. burgundiaca + +, + +S. granulifera + +, + +S. guisei +( +Wright, 1881 +) + +, + +S. lagardettei + +). The ornamentation of the specimen is thin and only made of tubercles contrary to + +S. australis + +, + +S. burgundiaca + +, + +S. delphinensis + +, + +S. granulifera + +, + +S. guisei + +, + +S. lagardettei + +, and + +S. pseudoventrosa + +. Finally, there is an orbital row, which is absent in + +S. australis + +, + +S. burgundiaca + +, + +S. delphinensis + +, + +S. deslongchampsi + +, + +S. guisei + +, and + +S. triglypta + +. Considering all these elements, we consider this specimen as a representative of a new species of erymid lobsters: + +Stenodactylina shotoverigiganti + +n. sp. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/75/87/29758789075EFFC410AE0679FC55AED4.xml b/data/29/75/87/29758789075EFFC410AE0679FC55AED4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..817d789a508 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/75/87/29758789075EFFC410AE0679FC55AED4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,402 @@ + + + +Review of the Late Jurassic erymoid lobsters (Crustacea: Decapoda) + + + +Author + +Devillez, Julien +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris Centre de Recherche en Paléontologie – Paris (CR 2 P, UMR 7207), Sorbonne Université, MNHN, UPMC, CNRS, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Parix cedex 05 Paris (France) +julien.devillez@edu.mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Charbonnier, Sylvain +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris Centre de Recherche en Paléontologie – Paris (CR 2 P, UMR 7207), Sorbonne Université, MNHN, UPMC, CNRS, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Parix cedex 05 Paris (France) +sylvain.charbonnier@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2021 + +2021-01-28 + + +43 + + +2 + + +25 +73 + + + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2021v43a2 +a2545208-1888-44e9-82d3-b429219cd070 +1638-9395 +4486479 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:6EF0DFAC-609D-407D-B4CC-CB985C3295FC + + + + + +Stenodactylina australis +( +Secrétan, 1964 +) + + + + + +( +Fig. 17 +C-F) + + + + + + + +Erymastacus australis +Secrétan, 1964: 72 + + +, pl. 1, figs 2-6, pl. 2, figs 1-5. +— + +Förster 1966: 135 + +. +— + +Taylor 1979: 36 + +. +— + + +Schweitzer +et al. +2010: 23 + + +. +— + + +Hyžný +et al. +2015: 376 + + +. + + + + + +Palaeastacus australis + +– + +Förster & Rieber 1982: 377 + +. + + + + + +Eryma australe + +– + + +Charbonnier +et al. +2012a: 327 + + +, fig. 11. + + + + + +Stenodactylina australis + +– + + +Devillez +et al. +2016: 524 + + +, table 1. + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL. — +Holotype MNHN.F.R03972; + +three +paratypes +MNHN.F.A31660 +, +A33207 +, +R03971 +. TYPE LOCALITY. — Nord of +Analavelona Massif +, +Sikily +region, +Tulear +province, +Madagascar +. TYPE AGE. — +Tithonian + +. + + + +DESCRIPTION + +Carapace + +Sub-cylindrical carapace; elongated cardiac region; deep cervical groove, strongly inclined, joined to dorsal margin and to antennal groove; shallow and narrow antennal groove; short, shallow gastro-orbital groove, oblique, originating as a slight median inflexion of cervical groove; postcervical and branchiocardiac grooves subparallel; postcervical groove deep and wide dorsally, narrowing and shallowing ventrally, strongly inclined and inflected forward, joined to dorsal margin and interrupted in hepatic region; shallow and narrow branchio-cardiac groove, not joined to dorsal margin, joined to hepatic groove; shallow and narrow hepatic groove, concavo-convex, joined to cervical groove; flat ω and χ areas; narrow inferior groove, joined to hepatic groove. + + +Thoracic appendages + + +Chelate P1; P1 propodus elongated, subrectangular, slightly globose; inner margin more compressed than outer margin; deviation of outer margin at the basis of the index; wide, inflated dactylar bulge; slender, elongated P1 fingers; curved downward; occlusal margin with short conical teeth regularly spaced. + + +Ornamentation + + +Carapace densely covered by tubercles preceded by depressions, the tubercles are coarser and the depressions are wider and deeper in the dorsal third of the carapace; P1 propodus covered by rounded tubercles; inner margin with an irregular row of strong subspiny tubercles, directed forward; basis of inner margin of the dactylus with two strong spines. + + +DISCUSSION + +Secrétan (1964) +assigned this species, described from fragments of P1, to + +Erymastacus +Beurlen, 1928 + +. Later, + +Devillez +et al. +(2016) + +assigned this species to + +Stenodactylina + +because of its subrectangular P1 propodus, the inflated dactylar bulge, the deviation of the outer margin at the basis of the index and the slender fingers. A cast of a carapace has been recently found in the +MNHN +collections. It comes from the same stage than the type material of + +Stenodactylina australis + +and from a locality where one +paratype +was found. This carapace exhibits the typical groove pattern of + +Stenodactylina + +: short gastro-orbital groove, sinuous hepatic groove, postcervical and branchiocardiac grooves not joined, postcervical groove interrupted in hepatic region, and branchiocardiac groove joined to posterior extremity of hepatic groove. The correlation of the groove pattern and the shape of P1 chelae, characteristics of + +Stenodactylina + +, and the stratigraphic and geographic arguments lead us to consider the cast of the carapace as a specimen of + +S. australis + +. + + + +Stenodactylina australis + +is one of the rare species of the genus, with + +S. burgundiaca + +, + +S. deslongchampsi + +, + +S. lagardettei + +, and + +S. triglypta + +, for which both carapace and P1 chelae are known. The carapace of + +S. australis + +is distinct from all other species by its shallow postcervical and branchiocardiac grooves. These grooves are also clearly more inclined than those of + +S. burgundiaca + +, + +S. pseudoventrosa + +, + +S. triglypta + +, and + +S. walkerae + +. The flat ω area of + +S. australis + +is also distinct from + +S. burgundiaca + +, + +S. granulifera + +, + +S. guisei + +, + +S. lagardettei + +, + +S. shotoverigiganti + +n. sp. +, + +S. triglypta + +, and + +S. walkerae + +. Moreover, + +S. australis + +is the only species, with + +S. triglypta + +, to have a coarser ornamentation on the dorsal part of the the carapace. There is also no antennal row, contrary to + +S. lagardettei + +, + +S. pseudoventrosa + +, + +S. shotoverigiganti + +n. sp. +, and + +S. walkerae + +. The P1 chelae of + +S. australis + +are clearly distinct from those of + +S. armata + +, + +S. falsani + +, + +S. lagardettei + +, + +S. liasina + +, + +S. rogerfurzei + +, + +S. spinosa + +, + +S. strambergensis + +, and + +S. triglypta + +because of their finer ornamentation without rows of coarse tubercles on dorsal and ventral surfaces. The P1 propodus of + +S. australis + +has a row of spines on its inner margin, this row is absent in + +S. australis + +, + +S. burgundiaca + +, + +S. deslongchampsi + +, + +S. falsani + +, and + +S. insignis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/75/87/29758789075EFFC513AA06F9FBC0AB0A.xml b/data/29/75/87/29758789075EFFC513AA06F9FBC0AB0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6cdb0e479e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/75/87/29758789075EFFC513AA06F9FBC0AB0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ + + + +Review of the Late Jurassic erymoid lobsters (Crustacea: Decapoda) + + + +Author + +Devillez, Julien +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris Centre de Recherche en Paléontologie – Paris (CR 2 P, UMR 7207), Sorbonne Université, MNHN, UPMC, CNRS, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Parix cedex 05 Paris (France) +julien.devillez@edu.mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Charbonnier, Sylvain +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris Centre de Recherche en Paléontologie – Paris (CR 2 P, UMR 7207), Sorbonne Université, MNHN, UPMC, CNRS, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Parix cedex 05 Paris (France) +sylvain.charbonnier@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2021 + +2021-01-28 + + +43 + + +2 + + +25 +73 + + + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2021v43a2 +a2545208-1888-44e9-82d3-b429219cd070 +1638-9395 +4486479 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:6EF0DFAC-609D-407D-B4CC-CB985C3295FC + + + + + +Stenodactylina pseudoventrosa +( +Beurlen, 1928 +) + +n. comb. + + + + +( +Fig. 17A, B +) + + + + + + + +Eryma pseudoventrosa +Beurlen, 1928: 158 + + +; + +1933: 90 + +. +— + + +Schweitzer +et al. +2010: 24 + + +. + + + + + +Eryma modestiformis + +(pars.) – + +Förster 1966: 118 + +. + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL. — + +Holotype +GPIT Ar/294/3 +. TYPE LOCALITY. — +Hülben +, +Baden-Würrtemberg +, +Germany +. TYPE AGE. — +Kimmeridgian + +. + + + +DESCRIPTION + +Carapace + +Sub-cylindrical carapace; spiny rostrum; fusiform intercalated plate; narrow post-orbital area; deep and wide cervical groove, strongly inclined dorsally, inflected at carapace mid-height, joined to dorsal margin and to antennal groove; deep and wide antennal groove; short, wide gastro-orbital groove, deep and oblique, originating as a median inflexion of cervical groove; postcervical and branchiocardiac grooves subparallel, slightly curved, very close; deep postcervical groove, not joined to dorsal margin and interrupted in hepatic region; deep branchiocardiac groove, strongly inclined, not joined to dorsal margin. + + +Ornamentation + + +Carapace covered by small tubercles preceded by crescentshaped depressions; cephalic region with an oblique orbital row of tubercles. + + +DISCUSSION + +Known by a single cast of carapace, this species was originally assigned to + +Eryma +( +Beurlen 1928 +) + +, and then regarded as a synonym of + +Eryma modestiforme + +(see +Förster 1966 +). Careful examination of the +holotype +clearly shows the absence of junction between postcervical and branchiocardiac grooves and the interruption of the postcervical in the hepatic region. This groove pattern is diagnostic of + +Stenodactylina + +. So, the new combination + +Stenodactylina pseudoventrosa + +, +n. comb. +is here proposed. + + +The strong proximity of the postcervical and branchiocardiac grooves allows the distinction of + +S. pseudoventrosa + +, +n. comb. +from + +S. burgundiaca + +and + +S. delphinensis + +. Moreover, the ventral extremity of the postcervical groove of + +S. pseudoventrosa + +, +n. comb. +is lower than in + +S. burgundiaca + +, + +S. guisei + +, + +S. shotoverigiganti + +n. sp. +, + +S. triglypta + +, and + +S. walkerae + +. Contrary to + +S. australis + +, + +S. burgundiaca + +, + +S. delphinensis + +, + +S. deslongchampsi + +, + +S. granulifera + +, + +S. guisei + +, and + +S. triglypta + +, an orbital row is present in + +S. pseudoventrosa + +. There are also depressions and no coarse elements in its ornamentation contrary to + +S. australis + +, + +S. deslongchampsi + +, + +S. lagardettei + +, + +S. shotoverigiganti + +n. sp. +, + +S. triglypta + +, and + +S. walkerae + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/75/87/29758789075FFFC4105C003FFC3DA849.xml b/data/29/75/87/29758789075FFFC4105C003FFC3DA849.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc98ec93492 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/75/87/29758789075FFFC4105C003FFC3DA849.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +Review of the Late Jurassic erymoid lobsters (Crustacea: Decapoda) + + + +Author + +Devillez, Julien +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris Centre de Recherche en Paléontologie – Paris (CR 2 P, UMR 7207), Sorbonne Université, MNHN, UPMC, CNRS, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Parix cedex 05 Paris (France) +julien.devillez@edu.mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Charbonnier, Sylvain +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris Centre de Recherche en Paléontologie – Paris (CR 2 P, UMR 7207), Sorbonne Université, MNHN, UPMC, CNRS, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Parix cedex 05 Paris (France) +sylvain.charbonnier@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2021 + +2021-01-28 + + +43 + + +2 + + +25 +73 + + + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2021v43a2 +a2545208-1888-44e9-82d3-b429219cd070 +1638-9395 +4486479 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:6EF0DFAC-609D-407D-B4CC-CB985C3295FC + + + + + +Stenodactylina strambergensis +( +Bachmayer, 1959 +) + + + + + +( +Fig. 17 +G-I) + + + + + + + +Erymastacus strambergensis +Bachmayer, 1959: 940 + + +, pl. 2, fig. 2. + + + + + +Phlyctisoma strambergensis + +– + +Förster 1966: 144 + +, pl. 18, fig. 8. + + + + + +Eryma strambergensis + +– + + +Schweitzer +et al. +2010: 24 + + +. + + + + + +Stenodactylina strambergensis + +– + + +Devillez +et al. +2016: 524 + + +. + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL. +— + +Holotype +NMW 344/1959 +. TYPE LOCALITY. — +Stramberg +, +Moravian-Silesian +, +Czech Republic +. TYPE AGE. — +Tithonian + +. + + + +DESCRIPTION + +Thoracic appendages + +Chelate P1; P1 propodus sub-rectangular, slightly globose dorso-ventrally; inner margin strongly compressed; rounded outer margin with a slight deviation at the basis of the index; slender index; wide and inflated dactylar bulge. + + +Ornamentation + + +P1 propodus covered by rounded, coarse and widely spaced tubercles; inner margin with a row of spines. + + +DISCUSSION + +This species is known by some P1 propodi. Initially included within + +Erymastacus + +, then moved into + +Phlyctisoma + +(see +Förster 1966 +) and + +Eryma + +(see + +Schweitzer +et al. +2010 + +), and finally to + +Stenodactylina + +by + +Devillez +et al. +(2016) + +. This assignment is supported by the stronger compression of the inner margin than that of outer margin, the presence of a row of coarse tubercles on inner margin (present in most of the species of the genus), the strongly inflated dactylar bulge, and the fine basis of the index. + + +Because only the P1 propodus of this species is known, the comparisons with other species of + +Stenodactylina + +are limited. + +Stenodactylina strambergensis + +has the particularity to have a relatively short propodus. Moreover, the ornamentation of + +S. strambergensis + +is homogeneous – only made of coarse tubercles – contrary to other species, except + +S. armata + +and + +S. triglypta + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/75/87/297587890760FFF913EA07D9FD99AB6B.xml b/data/29/75/87/297587890760FFF913EA07D9FD99AB6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f564a770291 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/75/87/297587890760FFF913EA07D9FD99AB6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,549 @@ + + + +Review of the Late Jurassic erymoid lobsters (Crustacea: Decapoda) + + + +Author + +Devillez, Julien +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris Centre de Recherche en Paléontologie – Paris (CR 2 P, UMR 7207), Sorbonne Université, MNHN, UPMC, CNRS, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Parix cedex 05 Paris (France) +julien.devillez@edu.mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Charbonnier, Sylvain +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris Centre de Recherche en Paléontologie – Paris (CR 2 P, UMR 7207), Sorbonne Université, MNHN, UPMC, CNRS, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Parix cedex 05 Paris (France) +sylvain.charbonnier@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2021 + +2021-01-28 + + +43 + + +2 + + +25 +73 + + + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2021v43a2 +a2545208-1888-44e9-82d3-b429219cd070 +1638-9395 +4486479 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:6EF0DFAC-609D-407D-B4CC-CB985C3295FC + + + + + +Eryma quadriverrucatum +Trautschold, 1866 + + + + + +( +Fig. 11 +) + + + + + + + +Eryma quadriverrucata +Trautschold, 1866: 20 + + +, pl. 3, fig. 5. +— + +Quenstedt 1885: 410 + +. +— + +Lahusen 1894: 313 + +, 316, 318, pl. 1, figs 2-5. +— + +Van Straelen 1925: 274 + +, fig. 127. +— + +Glaessner 1929: 158 + +. +— + +Gerasimov 1955: 24 + +, pl. 8, figs 1-3. +— + +Birshtein 1956: 74 + +, 75. +— + +Secrétan 1964: 70 + +. +— + +Förster 1966: 121 + +. +— + + +Gerasimov +et al. +1996: 9 + + +, 30, pl. 6, figs 1-3. +— + +Ilyin 2000: 151 + +. +— +Feldmann & +Titus 2006: 64. + + + + + + +Eryma mosquensis +Lahusen, 1894: 318 + + +, pl. 1, figs 6-8. +— +Van +Straelen 1925: 244, 276. +— + +Glaessner 1929: 157 + +. +— + +Gerasimov 1955: 25 + +, pl. 8, figs 5-7. +— + +Birshtein 1956: 75 + +. +— + +Secrétan 1964: 70 + +, 74. +— + +Förster 1966: 122 + +. +— + + +Gerasimov +et al. +1995: 9 + + +, 30, pl. 4, figs 8-10. +— + +Ilyin 2000: 152 + +, 154, table 1. +— + +Feldmann & Titus 2006: 64 + +. +— + + +Schweitzer +et al. +2010: 24 + + +. +n. syn. + + + + + +Eryma mosquensis pustulifera + +– + +Glaessner 1929: 157 + +. + + + + + +Eryma +aff. +quadriverrucata + +– + +Gerasimov 1955: 64 + +, pl. 8, fig. 9. + +Eryma guadriverrucata + +– + +Ilyin 2000: 151 + +, table 1. + + + + + +Eryma quadriverrucatum + +– + + +Schweitzer +et al. +2010: 24 + + +. + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL. — + +Holotype +stored in the Museum of Paleontology and Stratigraphy of the University of +Saint Petersburg +(not examined). + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY. — Choroshowo, Podmoskovié, +Russia +. + + + +TYPE AGE. — Tithonian. + + + +DESCRIPTION + +Carapace + +Sub-cylindrical carapace; fusiform intercalated plate; narrow post-orbital area; deep and wide cervical groove, strongly inclined and curved dorsally, subvertical ventrally, joined to dorsal margin and to antennal groove; deep and narrow antennal groove; short, deep gastro-orbital groove, originating as a median inflexion of cervical groove; deep postcervical groove, curved, not joined to dorsal margin, joined to branchiocardiac groove under the level of the gastro-orbital groove, without ventral extension; deep branchiocardiac groove, strongly inclined, strongly curved, with a strong inflexion towards its junction to hepatic groove, not joined to dorsal margin, joined to hepatic groove; shallow and narrow hepatic groove, concavo-convex, joined to cervical groove; inflated ω and χ areas; deep and wide inferior groove, joined to hepatic groove. + + +Pleon and uropods + + +Somites with subrectangular tergites; somites with subtriangular pleurites, directed backward, with a rounded bulge on their basis. + + +Thoracic appendages + + +Chelate P1; P1 propodus trapezoidal, compressed dorsoventrally, with a ventral surface inflated medially, median bulge bordered by a depression parallel to inner margin; narrow dactylar bulge, posteriorly delimited by a shallow and narrow groove; wide basis of the index; elongated P1 merus; thin P2-P5. + + +Ornamentation + + +Carapace densely covered by small tubercles surrounded by irregular depressions; intercalated plate with a row of small tubercles; cephalic region with an oblique orbital row of tubercles ended by an orbital spine; antennal region with an antennal spine; pleonal tergites and pleurites covered by small depressions; P1 propodus densely covered by small tubercles; smooth P1 merus; smooth P2-P5. + + +DISCUSSION + +Trautschold’s (1866) +description of + +Eryma quadriverrucatum + +is supported by an isolated carapace from the Tithonian of +Russia +. He assigned it to + +Eryma + +because of the short gastroorbital groove, the junction between the postcervical and branchiocardiac grooves and the sinuosity of the hepatic groove typical of the genus. + + + +Eryma mosquensis +Lahusen, 1894 + +(Tithonian, +Russia +; +Fig. 10 +E-F) was described on a fragment of P1 chela showing a subrectangular propodus, compressed dorso-ventrally and bearing thin, elongated fingers characteristics of + +Eryma + +. + +Gerasimov +et al. +(1995) + +later assigned to this species a carapace with convergent postcervical and branchiocardiac grooves, joined in the inferior half of the carapace, and with a fine ornamentation that gives a granular aspect to the carapace. + +E. quadriverrucatum + +exhibits very similar features. So, we consider + +E. mosquensis + +as a junior synonym of + +E. quadriverrucatum + +. + + + +FIG. 11. — + +Eryma quadriverrucatum +Trautschold, 1866 + +and its synonyms from the Tithonian of Russia: +A +, +B +, original figures of +Trautschold (1866 +: pl. 3, fig. 5) of the holotype from Choroshowo: lateral view ( +A +), dorsal view ( +B +); +C +, original figure of +Gerasimov (1955 +: pl. 8, fig. 3) from Ryazan; +D +, original figure of +Gerasimov (1955 +: pl. 8, fig. 1) from Ryazan; +E +, +F +, original figures of +Lahusen (1894 +: pl. 1, fig. 6) of one of the syntypes of + +Eryma mosquensis + +from Mneviki: dorsal view ( +E +), ventral view ( +F +); +G +, original figure of + +Gerasimov +et al. +(1995 + +: pl. 4, fig. 9) from Moscow; +H +, original figure of + +Gerasimov +et al. +(1995 + +: pl. 4, fig. 8) from Moscow; +I +, original figure of + +Gerasimov +et al. +(1995 + +: pl. 4, fig. 10) from Moscow. Scale bars: 1 cm. + + + +The junction of the postcervical and branchiocardiac grooves of + +Eryma quadriverrucatum + +is located very low on the carapace. It is very uncommon in + +Eryma + +, this junction is usually located at carapace mid-height, more or less at the level of the gastro-orbital groove, like in + +E. georgeii + +, + +E. jungostrix + +, + +E. mandelslohi + +, + +E. modestiforme + +, + +E. ventrosum + +, and + +E. westphali + +. Moreover, contrary to + +E. georgeii + +, + +E. jungostrix + +, + +E. mandelslohi + +, + +E. modestiforme + +, + +E. ventrosum + +, and + +E. westphali + +, the postcervical groove of + +E. quadriverrucatum + +does not have a ventral extension under its junction with the branchiocardiac groove. Both ω and χ areas are inflated in + +E. quadriverrucatum + +, while only one or none of them is inflated in + +E. georgeii + +, + +E. jungostrix + +, + +E. lerasi + +, + +E. mandelslohi + +, and + +E. ventrosum + +. The P1 propodus of + +E. quadriverrucatum + +is wider than that of + +E. jungostrix + +, + +E. lerasi + +, + +E. major + +, + +E. mandelslohi + +, + +E. modestiforme + +, + +E. veltheimii + +, + +E. ventrosum + +, and + +E. westphali + +. It is also subrectangular while that of + +E. georgeii + +, and + +E. mandelslohi + +is trapezoidal. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/75/87/297587890762FFF810760739FD9EAD15.xml b/data/29/75/87/297587890762FFF810760739FD9EAD15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ba5a2a4f29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/75/87/297587890762FFF810760739FD9EAD15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Review of the Late Jurassic erymoid lobsters (Crustacea: Decapoda) + + + +Author + +Devillez, Julien +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris Centre de Recherche en Paléontologie – Paris (CR 2 P, UMR 7207), Sorbonne Université, MNHN, UPMC, CNRS, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Parix cedex 05 Paris (France) +julien.devillez@edu.mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Charbonnier, Sylvain +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris Centre de Recherche en Paléontologie – Paris (CR 2 P, UMR 7207), Sorbonne Université, MNHN, UPMC, CNRS, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Parix cedex 05 Paris (France) +sylvain.charbonnier@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2021 + +2021-01-28 + + +43 + + +2 + + +25 +73 + + + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2021v43a2 +a2545208-1888-44e9-82d3-b429219cd070 +1638-9395 +4486479 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:6EF0DFAC-609D-407D-B4CC-CB985C3295FC + + + + + +Palaeastacus rothgaengerae +Schweigert & Röper, 2001 + + + + + +( +Fig. 12A, B +) + + + + + + + +Palaeastacus rothgaengerae +Schweigert & Röper, 2001: 4 + + +, fig. 2. +— + +Garassino & Schweigert 2006: 11 + +. +— + + +Schweitzer +et al. +2010: 25 + + +. + + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL. — +Holotype +BSPG 1993 XVIII-200 +. TYPE LOCALITY. — +Quarry near Brunn +, +Bavaria +, +Germany +. TYPE AGE. — +Kimmeridgian + +. + + + +DESCRIPTION + +Thoracic appendages + +Chelate P1; P1 propodus subrectangular; wide P1 fingers, straight, equal in length, as long as propodus; P1 carpus short, subtriangular; P1 merus short, subrectangular. + + +Ornamentation + + +P1 propodus covered by small tubercles; inner margin with a row of strong spines directed forward; fingers without ornamentation; P1 carpus covered by small tubercles and with strong spines directed forward on inner margin; P1 merus with strong spines directed forward on dorsal margin. + + +DISCUSSION + + +Palaeastacus rothgaengerae + +is known by a very few isolated P1 with chelae characteristic of + +Palaeastacus + +: short and subrectangular propodus, short and wide fingers, and strongly spiny ornamentation. + + + +P. rothgaengerae + +is clearly distinct among the other species of + +Palaeastacus + +by the particular shape of P1 fingers, which gives its characteristic appearance to the chelae. Indeed, the fingers are very wide with strongly rounded inner margin of dactylus and outer margin of index. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/75/87/297587890762FFF910F3005CFBE8ABD8.xml b/data/29/75/87/297587890762FFF910F3005CFBE8ABD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dcc2e68bac1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/75/87/297587890762FFF910F3005CFBE8ABD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Review of the Late Jurassic erymoid lobsters (Crustacea: Decapoda) + + + +Author + +Devillez, Julien +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris Centre de Recherche en Paléontologie – Paris (CR 2 P, UMR 7207), Sorbonne Université, MNHN, UPMC, CNRS, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Parix cedex 05 Paris (France) +julien.devillez@edu.mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Charbonnier, Sylvain +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris Centre de Recherche en Paléontologie – Paris (CR 2 P, UMR 7207), Sorbonne Université, MNHN, UPMC, CNRS, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Parix cedex 05 Paris (France) +sylvain.charbonnier@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2021 + +2021-01-28 + + +43 + + +2 + + +25 +73 + + + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2021v43a2 +a2545208-1888-44e9-82d3-b429219cd070 +1638-9395 +4486479 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:6EF0DFAC-609D-407D-B4CC-CB985C3295FC + + + + + +Genus + +Palaeastacus +Bell, 1850 + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +F-G) + + + + + + + +Palaeastacus +Bell, 1850: 344 + + +. +— + +Zittel 1885: 695 + +. +— + +Beurlen 1928: 180 + +. +— + +Förster 1966: 126 + +. +— + +Glaessner 1969: 626 + +. +— +Aguirre-Urreta & Ramos 1981: 606. +— +Aguirre-Urreta 1989: 509. +— + +Schweitzer & Feldmann 2001: 174 + +. +— + + +Feldmann +et al. +2015: 3 + + +. +— + + +Hyžný +et al. +2015: 375 + + +. +— + + +Devillez +et al. +2016: 525 + + +, fig. 1G-H. +— +Devillez +et al. +2017: 782. + + + + + +Enoploclytia +Palaeastacus + +– + +Mertin 1941: 161 + +. +— + +Glaessner 1969: 455 + +. + + + + + +TYPE SPECIES. +— + +Astacus sussexiensis +Mantell, 1824 + +, by subsequent designation of +Glaessner (1929) +. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS BY +Devillez & Charbonnier (2019) +. — Fusiform intercalated plate; deep cervical groove, joined to dorsal margin and to antennal groove; short gastro-orbital groove, originating as a slight median inflexion of the cervical groove; postcervical and branchiocardiac grooves subparallel, joined to hepatic groove; hepatic groove concavo-convex, joined to cervical groove; inferior groove convex posteriorly, joined to hepatic groove; chelate P1; P1 propodus short, thick, slightly globose, with a narrow dactylar bulge; P1 fingers usually wide, slightly longer than propodus, progressively narrowing to their distal extremity, occlusal margin curved at the basis of the index. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/75/87/297587890763FFFE13E5007FFC91AC2A.xml b/data/29/75/87/297587890763FFFE13E5007FFC91AC2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bfd1f4dddef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/75/87/297587890763FFFE13E5007FFC91AC2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,514 @@ + + + +Review of the Late Jurassic erymoid lobsters (Crustacea: Decapoda) + + + +Author + +Devillez, Julien +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris Centre de Recherche en Paléontologie – Paris (CR 2 P, UMR 7207), Sorbonne Université, MNHN, UPMC, CNRS, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Parix cedex 05 Paris (France) +julien.devillez@edu.mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Charbonnier, Sylvain +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris Centre de Recherche en Paléontologie – Paris (CR 2 P, UMR 7207), Sorbonne Université, MNHN, UPMC, CNRS, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Parix cedex 05 Paris (France) +sylvain.charbonnier@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2021 + +2021-01-28 + + +43 + + +2 + + +25 +73 + + + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2021v43a2 +a2545208-1888-44e9-82d3-b429219cd070 +1638-9395 +4486479 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:6EF0DFAC-609D-407D-B4CC-CB985C3295FC + + + + + +Palaeastacus fuciformis +( +Schlotheim, 1822 +) + + + + + +( +Fig. 12 +) + + + + + + + +Macrourites fuciformis +Schlotheim, 1822: 30 + + +, pl. 2, fig. 2. + + + + + +Glyphea fuciformis + +– + +Münster 1839: 16 + +, pl. 8, figs 1-2. + + + + + +Glyphea intermedia + +– + +Münster 1839: 17 + +, pl. 8, fig. 6-7. + + + + + +Glyphea crassula + +– + +Münster 1839: 17 + +, pl. 8, fig. 4 (non 5). + + + + + +Glyphea elongata + +– + +Münster 1839: 18 + +, pl. 8, fig. 11-12 (non figs 8-10). + + + + + +Eryma fuciformis + +– + +Bronn 1849: 579 + +. +— + +Oppel 1861: 359 + +. +— + +Oppel 1862: 41 + +, pl. 9, figs 2-6. +— + +Beurlen 1928: 164 + +. +— + +Glaessner 1929: 154 + +. +— + +Vialle 1948: 61 + +. +— + +Kuhn 1961: 22 + +. +— + +Secrétan 1964: 68 + +. + + + + + +Astacus fuciformis + +– + +Quenstedt 1852: 268 + +, pl. 20, fig. 14. +— + +Quenstedt 1867: 320 + +, pl. 25, fig. 14. +— + +Quenstedt 1885: 409 + +, pl. 32, fig. 7. + + + + + +Eryma elongata + +– + +Oppel 1861: 358 + +. +— + +Oppel 1862: 37 + +, pl. 8, figs 1-2. + + + + + +Enoploclytia fuciformis + +– + +Van Straelen 1925: 285 + +. + + + + + +Clytia elongata + +– + +Beurlen 1928: 170 + +. + + + + + +Palaeastacus fuciformis + +– + +Förster 1966: 130 + +, fig. 25. +— + +Förster & Rieber 1982: 774 + +, 777. +— + +Frickhinger 1994:122 + +, figs 218-219. +— + + +Schweigert +et al. +2000: 5 + + +. +— + +Schweitzer & Feldmann 2001: 174 + +. +— + +Schweigert & Röper 2001: 8 + +, fig. 5. +— + +Garassino & Schweigert 2006: 9 + +, fig. 8, pl. 1, fig. 3, pl. 11, fig. 5. +— + + +Schweitzer +et al. +2010: 25 + + +. +— +Charbonnier & Garassino 2012: 859, 864, fig. 3d. +— + + +Karasawa +et al. +2013: 102 + + +, table 1. +— + + +Audo +et al. +2014: 463 + + +. +— + + +Odin +et al. +2019: 654 + + +, fig. 7A-C, ap. 1. + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL. — + +Holotype +MFN 2236 P1383/8 MB.A.0251 +. TYPE LOCALITY. — +Solnhofen +area, +Bavaria +, +Germany +. TYPE AGE. — +Tithonian + +. + + + +DESCRIPTION + +Carapace + +Sub-cylindrical carapace; short, spiny rostrum; fusiform intercalated plate; orbital notch widely curved; narrow post-orbital area; elongated cephalic region; wide deep cervical groove, slightly sinuous, joined to dorsal margin and to antennal groove; deep antennal groove; short, shallow gastro-orbital groove, joined to cervical groove at carapace mid-height; postcervical and branchiocardiac grooves subparallel, then converging under the level of the gastro-orbital groove and diverging before their junc-tion with hepatic groove, slightly inclined, not joined to dorsal margin; wide, deep postcervical groove, joined to hepatic groove; shallow branchiocardiac groove, joined to the posterior extremity of hepatic groove; hepatic groove concavo-convex, joined to cervical groove; deep inferior groove, joined to hepatic groove. + + +Pleon and uropods + + +Somites with wide subtriangular pleurites, with a bulge on their basis; telson with two longitudinal crests along the lateral margin; uropods as long as telson; uropodal endopods with a longitudinal carina; uropodal exopods with a diaeresis, and with a longitudinal carina. + + +Cephalic appendages + + +Last segment of antennular peduncles (basipodite) articulated with two flagella, flagella made of numerous and short cylindrical articles; antennas made of numerous and short cylindrical articles; short, triangular scaphocerite. + + +Thoracic appendages + + +Elongated Mxp3, with small spines on the ventral margin of each article excepted the two distal ones; chelate P1; P1 propodus short, subrectangular; wide P1 fingers, as long as propodus, straight dorsally, slightly curved downward, equal in length, with a distal hook; occlusal margin with very small teeth, closely spaced; P1 carpus short, subtriangular; elongated P1 merus; P2-P3 chelate. + + +Ornamentation + + +Carapace with a heterogeneous ornamentation; branchial, hepatic and pterygostomial regions densely covered by small tubercles, cardiac region covered by small tubercles and some spiny tubercles directed forward, cephalic region with strong and widely spaced spines directed forward and small tubercles; intercalated plate covered by a row of tubercles; presence of an antennal spine; tergites and pleurites of pleonal somites covered by small depressions; telson with two small spines on external margin; uropodal endopods with two small spines on external margin; uropodal exopods with a spine on external margin anterior to the diaeresis; P1 propodus covered by longitudinal rows of strong spines directed forward; inner margin with a row of strong spines directed forward; P1 carpus covered by rows of strong spines directed forward; P1 merus covered by small tubercles and strong spines directed forward along dorsal and ventral margins; P2-P3 and P5 with small and widely spaced depressions; P4 propodus with posterior spines. + + +DISCUSSION + + +Palaeastacus fuciformis + +is known by many subcomplete specimens. Its assignation to + +Palaeastacus + +is based on its typical carapace groove pattern and shape of P1 chelae: short gastro-orbital groove, both postcervical and branchiocardiac grooves joined to the sinuous hepatic groove, short and subrectangular P1 propodus, wide, short and straight fingers. + + + +FIG. 12. — + +Palaeastacus rothgaengerae +Schweigert & Röper,2001 + +and + +Palaeastacus fuciformis +( +Schlotheim, 1822 +) + +from Germany: +A +, +B +, holotype BSPG 1993 XXVIII 200 of + +P. rothgaengerae + +from the Kimmeridgian of Brunn quarry: general view ( +A +), schema ( +B +); +C +, +D +, holotype MFN 2236 P1383/8 MB.A.0251 of + +P. fuciformis + +from the Tithonian of Solnhofen:general view ( +C +), schema of the carapace ( +D +); +E +, specimen MFN 2236 P1383/7 MB.A.2985 from the Tithonian of Eichstätt; +F-G +, specimen MFN 2236 P1383/7 MB.A.2992 from the Tithonian of Solnhofen:general view ( +F +), schema ( +G +). Abbreviations: +a +, branchiocardiac groove; +a1 +, antennulae; +a2 +, antenna; +b +, antennal groove; + +b +1 + +, hepatic groove; +c +, postcervical groove; +d +, gastro-orbital groove; +di +, diaeresis; +e +, eye; + +e +1 +e + +, cervical groove; +i +, inferior groove; +ip +, intercalated plate; +Mxp3 +, third maxilliped; +pl +, pleopod; +PoA +, postorbital area. Photographs: C, E, F, J. Devillez; A, G. Schweigert. Line drawings: J. Devillez. Scale bars: 1 cm. + + + +Except + +Palaeastacus argoviensis +Förster & Rieber, 1982 + +from the Aalenian, + +Palaeastacus fuciformis + +is the only species of the genus to have a sinuous cervical groove. The trajectories of the postcervical and branchiocardiac grooves are also particular: they are convergent under the level of the gastro-orbital groove and become divergent above their junctions to the hepatic groove. Similar trajectories of these grooves are only found in + +Palaeastacus terraereginae + +from the Barremian. Another characteristic is the presence of strong spines in the cephalic region while the remaining parts of its carapace are covered by small tubercles. None of other representatives of + +Palaeastacus + +exhibits such ornamentation. That of + +Palaeastacus sussexiensis +( +Mantell, 1824 +) + +from the Cretaceous is very close but + +P. fuciformis + +does not have oblique rows of strong spines in its cardiac region ( + +Devillez +et al. +2016 + +, 2017). The P1 propodus of + +P. fuciformis + +is ornamented by longitudinal rows of spines contrary to most of the other species for which the P1 chelae are known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/75/87/297587890765FFC3123F0498FA37A809.xml b/data/29/75/87/297587890765FFC3123F0498FA37A809.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d7bd9863d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/75/87/297587890765FFC3123F0498FA37A809.xml @@ -0,0 +1,979 @@ + + + +Review of the Late Jurassic erymoid lobsters (Crustacea: Decapoda) + + + +Author + +Devillez, Julien +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris Centre de Recherche en Paléontologie – Paris (CR 2 P, UMR 7207), Sorbonne Université, MNHN, UPMC, CNRS, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Parix cedex 05 Paris (France) +julien.devillez@edu.mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Charbonnier, Sylvain +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris Centre de Recherche en Paléontologie – Paris (CR 2 P, UMR 7207), Sorbonne Université, MNHN, UPMC, CNRS, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Parix cedex 05 Paris (France) +sylvain.charbonnier@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2021 + +2021-01-28 + + +43 + + +2 + + +25 +73 + + + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2021v43a2 +a2545208-1888-44e9-82d3-b429219cd070 +1638-9395 +4486479 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:6EF0DFAC-609D-407D-B4CC-CB985C3295FC + + + + + + +Pustulina suevica +Quenstedt, 1857 + + + + + + +( +Figs 13 +; +14 +) + + + + + + +Pustulina suevica +Quenstedt, 1857: 807 + +, pl. 99, fig. 30. +— + +Van Straelen 1925: 289 + +. +— + +Beurlen 1928: 200 + +, fig. 24a (non 24b). +— + + +Schweigert +et al. +2000: 9 + + +, pl. 5, figs 1-3. +— + +Dietl & Schweigert 2001: 53 + +, 54, fig. 87. +— + + +Schweitzer +et al. +2010: 26 + + +. + + + + + + +Eryma fraasi +Oppel, 1861: 359 + + +; + +1862: 39 + +, pl. 9, fig. 1. + + + + + + +Enoploclytia perroni +Étallon, 1861: 161 + + +, pl. 9, fig. 1. +— + +Van Straelen 1925: 279 + +. +— + +Glaessner 1929: 148 + +. +— + +Secrétan 1964: 70 + +. +n. syn. + + + + + + +Palaeastacus solitarius +Oppel, 1862: 46 + + +, pl. 11, fig. 1. +— + + +Schweitzer +et al. +2010: 25 + + +. + + + + + + +Eryma pseudobabeaui +Dollfus, 1863: 36 + + +, pl. 1, figs 1-2. +— + +Sauvage 1891: 94 + +, pl. 4, fig. 5 (non 4). +— + +Glaessner 1929: 158 + +. +— + +Carriol 1991: 225 + +. +n. syn. + + + + + + +Enoploclytia edwardsi +Sauvage, 1891: 87 + + +, pl. 3, figs 1-4. +— + +Van Straelen 1925: 282 + +. +— + +Glaessner 1929: 146 + +. +— + + +Schweitzer +et al. +2010: 22 + + +. +n. syn. + + + + +Enoploclytia dorsetensis +Woods, 1930: 81 + +, pl. 23, figs 1-3. +n. syn. + + + + +Eryma perroni + +– + +Oppel 1861: 358 + +; + +1862: 33 + +. +— + +Woodward 1900: 9 + +. +— + +Whiteaves 1903: 322 + +. +— + +Beurlen 1928: 157 + +, 164, 278. +— + +Mertin 1941: 160 + +. +— + + +Charbonnier +et al. +2012b: 558 + + +, fig. 18E-F. + + + + + +Eryma suevica + +– + +Oppel 1861: 359 + +; + +1862: 38 + +, pl. 8, fig. 9. + + + + + +Enoploclytia pseudo-babeaui + +– + +Van Straelen 1925: 280 + +. + + + + + +Phlyctisoma perroni + +– + +Förster 1965: 140 + +; + +1966: 141 + +, pl. 18, fig. 6. +— + +Taylor 1979: 24 + +. + + + + + +Phlyctisoma pseudobabeaui + +– + +Förster 1966: 141 + +, pl. 18, fig. 6. + + + + + +Phlyctisoma + +sp. +— + +Förster 1966: 142 + +, pl. 18, fig. 7. + + + + + +Pustulina edwardsi + +– + +Carriol 1991: 224 + +. + + + + + +Pustulina perroni + +– + + +Schweitzer +et al. +2010: 26 + + +. + + + + + +Pustulina pseudobabeaui + +– + + +Schweitzer +et al. +2010: 26 + + +. + + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL. — Holotype +GPIT +without number. TYPE LOCALITY. — +Nusplingen +, +Baden-Württemberg +, +Germany +. TYPE AGE. — +Kimmeridgian + +. + + + +DESCRIPTION + +Carapace + +Sub-cylindrical carapace; short, spiny rostrum; dorsal margin of cephalic region curved downward; fusiform intercalated plate; orbital notch slightly curved; inflated cardiac, hepatic and branchial regions; deep cervical groove, almost straight and sub-vertical, joined to dorsal margin and to antennal groove; deep, wide antennal groove; elongated gastro-orbital groove, joined to cervical groove at carapace mid-height, with two divergent branches delimiting two gastro-orbital lobes; deep postcervical groove, inflected at carapace mid-height, strongly inclined dorsally, not joined to dorsal margin; shallow branchiocardiac groove, almost straight, not joined to dorsal margin and interrupted in branchial region; shallow cardiac groove, straight, slightly inclined forward, joined to the postcervical groove and to dorsal margin. + + +FIG. 13. — + +Pustulina suevica +Quenstedt, 1857 + +and its synonyms. +A +, holotype GPIT without number (Kimmeridgian,Nusplingen, Germany); +B +, holotype SMNS 3682-1 of + +Eryma fraasi +Oppel, 1862 + +(Kimmeridgian, Nusplingen, Germany); +C +, holotype SMNS 3682-4 of + +Palaeastacus solitarius +Oppel, 1862 + +(Kimmeridgian, Nusplingen, Germany); +C +, +D +, syntype MNHN.F.B12485 of + +Enoploclytia perroni + +(Oxfordian, Frasne, France): general view ( +C +), line drawing ( +D +); +F +, +G +, type material of + +Enoploclytia dorsetensis +Woods, 1930 + +(Oxfordian, Weymouth, United Kingdom): holotype NHMUK In.27137 ( +F +), paratype NHMUK 33414 ( +G +); +H -I +, holotype of + +Eryma pseudobabeaui +Dollfus, 1863 + +(Kimmeridgian, Le Havre, +France +): original figures of +Dollfus (1863 +: pl. 1, figs 1-2); +J -K +, +syntypes +of + +Enoploclytia edwardsi +Sauvage,1891 + +(Kimmeridgian,Boulogne-sur-Mer, +France +):original figures of +Sauvage (1891 +: pl. 3,figs 1-2). Abbreviations: +a1 +, antennulae; +a2 +, antenna; +b +, antennal groove; + +b +1 + +, hepatic groove; +c +, postcervical groove; +cd +, cardiac groove; +d +, gastro-orbital groove; +e +, eye; + +e +1 +e + +, cervical groove; +i +, inferior groove; +ip +, intercalated plate; +Mxp3 +, third maxilliped; +ne +, nephridiopore; +sc +, scaphocerite. Photographs and line drawing: J. Devillez. Scale bars: +1 cm +. + + + + +FIG. 14. — Additionnal specimens of + +Pustulina suevica +Quenstedt, 1857 + +and reconstruction: +A +, specimen SMNS 60159 (Kimmeridgian, Bisingen-Ochsenwang); +B +, specimen NHMUK In.61550 (United Kingdom); +C +, specimen SMNS 70489 (Kimmeridgian,Nusplingen, Germany); +D +, specimen MFN 2236 P1383/5 MB.A.1538 (Oxfordian, Dollnstein, Germany); +E +, reconstruction of + +P. suevica + +. Photographs and drawing: J. Devillez. Scale bars: 1 cm. + + + + +Pleon and uropods + + +Somites with narrow subtriangular pleurites, with a rounded bulge on their basis. + + +Cephalic appendages + + +Last segment of antennular peduncles (basipodite) articulated with two flagella, flagella made of numerous and short cylindrical articles; antennas made of numerous and short cylindrical articles. + + +Thoracic appendages + + +Elongated Mxp3, made of cylindrical spineless segments; chelate P1; P1 propodus short, as long as wide; narrow, inflated dactylar bulge; short, wide P1 fingers, straight dorsally, slightly curved downward, equal in length; occlusal margin without teeth; P1 carpus short, subtriangular; elongated P1 merus, with a short process at outer side of its ventral extremity; P2-P3 chelate. + + +Ornamentation + + +Carapace densely covered by rounded tubercles, smaller in ventral part of branchial region and in pterygostomial region; intercalated plate covered by tubercles; row of tubercles parallel to the intercalated plate in gastric region; oblique row of tubercles ended by an orbital spine in gastric region; antennal row of coarse tubercles; tergites of pleonal somites covered by small rounded depressions, mainly on their posterior part; pleurites of pleonal somites covered by small depressions; P1 propodus densely covered by coarse tubercles organised in longitudinal rows on both ventral and dorsal surfaces; P1 fingers covered by rounded depressions; P1 carpus covered by coarse tubercles; P1 merus covered by small tubercles on dorsal margin, and with a row of spines along the extern ventral margin; smooth P2-P5. + + +DISCUSSION + +Because the species was described from a single isolated P1 chela from the Kimmeridgian of Nusplingen ( +Germany +), + +Pustulina suevica + +was recognized as an erymoid lobster only recently. Indeed, + +Schweigert +et al. +(2000) + +pointed out the strong similiraties between the +holotype +of + +P. suevica + +and the P1 chelae of the +holotypes +of + +Eryma fraasi +Oppel, 1861 + +( +Fig. 13B +) and + +Palaeastacus solitarius +Oppel, 1862 + +( +Fig. 13C +), from the same locality. These species share a subrectangular P1 propodus bearing wide and short fingers, ornamented by longitudinal rows of coarse tubercles. Considering these elements, + +Schweigert +et al. +(2000) + +concluded that + +E. fraasi + +and + +P. solitarius + +are junior synonyms of + +P. suevica + +. Moreover, the carapace of + +E. fraasi + +is mostly preserved. This allowed + +Schweigert +et al. +(2000) + +to point out the similarities of the carapace groove pattern of + +Pustulina + +and + +Phlyctisoma +Bell, 1863 + +. So, + +Phlyctisoma + +became a junior synonym of + +Pustulina + +, and we concur with the conclusions of + +Schweigert +et al. +(2000) + +. + + +Étallon (1861) +described + +Enoploclytia perroni + +from the Oxfordian of Frasne ( +France +; +Fig. 13 +D-E). In the literature, this species was assigned to + +Eryma + +( +Oppel 1861 +, +1862 +; +Woodward 1900 +; +Whiteaves 1903 +; +Beurlen 1928 +; +Mertin 1941 +; + +Charbonnier +et al. +2012b + +), + +Phlyctisoma + +( +Förster 1965 +; +Förster 1966 +; +Taylor 1979 +) or + +Pustulina +( + +Schweitzer +et al. +2010 + +) + +. Examination of the +syntype +of + +E. perroni + +shows a carapace groove pattern and P1 chela typical of + +Pustulina + +: the elongated gastro-orbital groove with two divergent branches, the concave hepatic groove, the inflected postcervical groove joined to the posterior extremity of the hepatic groove, the presence of the cardiac groove, the short and subrectangular propodus with its short and wide fingers. The ornamentation of + +E. perroni + +made of coarse rounded tubercles, becoming smaller ventrally, is also identical to that of + +P. suevica + +. So, we consider + +E. perroni + +as another junior synonym of + +P. suevica + +. For the same reasons than + +E. perroni + +, + +Eryma pseudobabeaui +Dollfus, 1863 + +(Kimmeridgian, Le Havre, +France +; +Fig. 13H, I +), + +Enoploclytia edwardsi +, +Sauvage, 1891 + +(Kimmeridgian, Boulogne-sur-Mer, +France +; +Fig. 13J, K +) and + +Enoploclytia dorsetensis +Woods, 1930 + +(Oxfordian, Weymouth, +United Kingdom +; +Fig. 13F, G +) are considered as junior synonyms of + +P. suevica + +. We noticed that + +E. edwardsi + +has already been considered as a synonym of + +Phlyctisoma pseudobabeaui + +and + +E. dorsetensis + +as a synonym of + +P. perroni + +by +Förster (1966) +. + + +Among the crustacean faunas of the Oxfordian-Kimmeridgian, + +Pustulina suevica + +is a typical species with a wide distribution in Western Europe. Fossils of this species are reported from many localities in +France +, +Germany +and +United Kingdom +. Moreover, it is the only erymoid species from the lithographic limestones of southern +Germany +to have been reported out of this country. + + + +P. suevica + +is distinct from some other species of the genus by its ornamentation. Indeed, there are no depressions as in + +P. calloviensis +( +Förster, 1966 +) + +and + +P. elegans +( +Förster, 1966 +) + +, the tubercles of + +P. suevica + +are coarser than those of + +P. trisulcata +( +Schweitzer & Feldmann, 2001 +) + +, there are no small tubercles between the coarse ones as in + +P. tuberculata +( +Bell, 1863 +) + +, and there is a strong antennal row in + +P. suevica + +contrary to + +P. calloviensis + +, + +P. cretacea +( +Roger, 1946 +) + +, + +P. elegans + +, + +P. minuta + +, and + +Pustulina victori +Devillez, Charbonnier, Hyžný & Leroy, 2016 + +. + +Pustulina suevica + +is also the only species with + +P. elegans + +to have an oblique orbital row. Like + +P. minuta + +, the cervical groove of + +P. suevica + +is almost straight contrary to + +P. calloviensis + +, + +P. colossea +Devillez, Charbonnier, Hyžný & Leroy, 2016 + +, + +P. elegans + +, and + +P. occitana +Devillez, Charbonnier, Hyžný & Leroy, 2016 + +. The gastro-orbital groove is also sub-horizontal while that of + +P. calloviensis + +, + +P. colossea + +, + +P. elegans + +, + +P. occitana + +, + +P. spinulata +( +Secrétan, 1964 +) + +, and + +P. tuberculata + +is oblique. Moreover, the P1 fingers of + +P. suevica + +are sometimes ended by a hook contrary to + +P. minuta + +and + +P. tuberculata + +. Finally, the pleurites of the pleon are narrower than that of + +P. minuta + +and + +P. trisulcata + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/75/87/297587890765FFFE1236015FFE21A96E.xml b/data/29/75/87/297587890765FFFE1236015FFE21A96E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e51db7a55b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/75/87/297587890765FFFE1236015FFE21A96E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Review of the Late Jurassic erymoid lobsters (Crustacea: Decapoda) + + + +Author + +Devillez, Julien +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris Centre de Recherche en Paléontologie – Paris (CR 2 P, UMR 7207), Sorbonne Université, MNHN, UPMC, CNRS, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Parix cedex 05 Paris (France) +julien.devillez@edu.mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Charbonnier, Sylvain +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris Centre de Recherche en Paléontologie – Paris (CR 2 P, UMR 7207), Sorbonne Université, MNHN, UPMC, CNRS, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Parix cedex 05 Paris (France) +sylvain.charbonnier@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2021 + +2021-01-28 + + +43 + + +2 + + +25 +73 + + + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2021v43a2 +a2545208-1888-44e9-82d3-b429219cd070 +1638-9395 +4486479 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:6EF0DFAC-609D-407D-B4CC-CB985C3295FC + + + + + +Genus + +Pustulina +Quenstedt, 1857 + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +H-I) + + + + + + +Pustulina +Quenstedt, 1857: 807 + +. +— + +Glaessner 1969: 481 + +. +— + + +Feldmann +et al. +2015: 3 + + +. +— + + +Devillez +et al. +2016: 531 + + +, fig. 1K- L. +— +Devillez +et al. +2017: 792. + + + + + + +Phlyctisoma +Bell, 1863: 34 + + +. +— + +Zittel 1885: 695 + +. +— + +Glaessner 1929: 314 + +. +— + +Secrétan 1964: 74 + +. +— + +Förster 1966: 135 + +. — + +Glaessner 1969: 626 + +. + + + + + +TYPE SPECIES. +— + +Pustulina suevica +Quenstedt, 1857 + +, by monotypy. + + +EMENDED DIAGNOSIS BY + +Devillez +et al. +(2016) + +. — Fusiform intercalated plate; inflated hepatic, cardiac and branchial regions; deep cervical groove, joined to dorsal margin and to antennal groove; deep, long gastro-orbital groove, originating as a slight median inflexion of the cervical groove, with two divergent, curved branches, delimiting two gastro-orbital lobes; strongly inclined postcervical groove, inflected before joining hepatic groove, not joined to dorsal margin; short and shallow branchiocardiac groove, joined to dorsal margin and not joined to postcervical groove; concave hepatic groove, joined to cervical groove; shallow cardiac groove, straight, inclined forward, rising from postcervical groove, joined to dorsal margin; cephalic region with strongly tuberculate antennal row and distal antennal spine; carapace with tuberculate ornamentation; chelate P1-P3; P1 with strongly tuberculate ornamentation; short P1 propodus with fingers barely longer; P1 dactylus longer than P1 index. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/75/87/297587890768FFF310E600DCFA32A8CE.xml b/data/29/75/87/297587890768FFF310E600DCFA32A8CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9666cea81a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/75/87/297587890768FFF310E600DCFA32A8CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ + + + +Review of the Late Jurassic erymoid lobsters (Crustacea: Decapoda) + + + +Author + +Devillez, Julien +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris Centre de Recherche en Paléontologie – Paris (CR 2 P, UMR 7207), Sorbonne Université, MNHN, UPMC, CNRS, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Parix cedex 05 Paris (France) +julien.devillez@edu.mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Charbonnier, Sylvain +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris Centre de Recherche en Paléontologie – Paris (CR 2 P, UMR 7207), Sorbonne Université, MNHN, UPMC, CNRS, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Parix cedex 05 Paris (France) +sylvain.charbonnier@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2021 + +2021-01-28 + + +43 + + +2 + + +25 +73 + + + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2021v43a2 +a2545208-1888-44e9-82d3-b429219cd070 +1638-9395 +4486479 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:6EF0DFAC-609D-407D-B4CC-CB985C3295FC + + + + + + +Eryma major +Oppel, 1861 + + + + + + +( +Fig. 7 +A-C) + + + + + + + +Eryma major +Oppel, 1861: 358 + + +; + +1862: 37 + +, pl. 8, fig. 3. +— + + +Schweitzer +et al. +2010: 24 + + +. +— + + +Devillez +et al. +2016: 524 + + +. + + + + + +Erymastacus major + +– + + +Schweigert +et al. +2000: 8 + + +, pl. 3, figs 4-5. +— + +Dietl & Schweigert 2001: 54 + +, fig. 88. +— + +Schweigert & Garassino 2003: 178 + +, fig. 2B. +— + + +Hyžný +et al. +2015: 375 + + +, 376. + + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL. — +Holotype +SMNS 3682 +. TYPE LOCALITY. — Nusplingen, +Baden-Württemberg +, +Germany +. TYPE AGE. — Kimmeridgian. + + + + +DESCRIPTION + +Thoracic appendages + +Chelate P1; elongated P1 propodus, subrectangular, dorsoventrally compressed, with a longitudinal bulge on ventral surface; narrow dactylar bulge, slightly bulged, not posteriorly delimited by a groove; slender, elongated fingers, almost straight; occlusal margins with wide conical teeth, regularly spaced; P1 carpus short, subtriangular; elongated P1 merus. + + +Ornamentation + + +P1 propodus and fingers densely covered by fine tubercles. + + + +DISCUSSION This species is only known by some isolated P1, mainly from the lithographic limestones of southern +Germany +. The subrectangular, dorso-ventrally compressed propodus with long and narrowing fingers justifies the assignation to + +Eryma + +. + +Eryma major + +is only known by some fragments of P1, so the comparisons are restricted to the species for which the P1 are also known ( + +E. georgeii + +, + +E. jungostrix + +, + +E. lerasi + +, + +E. mandelslohi + +, + +E. modestiforme + +, + +E. quadriverrucatum + +, + +E. veltheimii + +, + +E. ventrosum + +, + +E. westphali + +). The straight fingers of + +E. major + +are clearly distinct from the curved ones of + +E. georgeii + +, + +E. lerasi + +, + +E. mandelslohi + +, + +E. veltheimii + +, + +E.ventrosum + +, and + +E.westphali + +. The propodus of + +E. major + +is also shorter than that of + +E. veltheimii + +and + +E. westphali + +. The propodus of + +E. major + +is covered by tubercles while that of + +E. veltheimii + +and + +E. westphali + +is smooth and that of + +E. modestiforme + +is covered by small depressions. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/75/87/297587890769FFF0106301BFFD0DAA51.xml b/data/29/75/87/297587890769FFF0106301BFFD0DAA51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9212de81a9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/75/87/297587890769FFF0106301BFFD0DAA51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ + + + +Review of the Late Jurassic erymoid lobsters (Crustacea: Decapoda) + + + +Author + +Devillez, Julien +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris Centre de Recherche en Paléontologie – Paris (CR 2 P, UMR 7207), Sorbonne Université, MNHN, UPMC, CNRS, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Parix cedex 05 Paris (France) +julien.devillez@edu.mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Charbonnier, Sylvain +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris Centre de Recherche en Paléontologie – Paris (CR 2 P, UMR 7207), Sorbonne Université, MNHN, UPMC, CNRS, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Parix cedex 05 Paris (France) +sylvain.charbonnier@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2021 + +2021-01-28 + + +43 + + +2 + + +25 +73 + + + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2021v43a2 +a2545208-1888-44e9-82d3-b429219cd070 +1638-9395 +4486479 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:6EF0DFAC-609D-407D-B4CC-CB985C3295FC + + + + + +Eryma westphali +Schweigert, Dietl & Röper, 2000 + + + + + +( +Fig. 7 +G-J) + + + + + +Eryma westphali +Schweigert, Dietl & Röper, 2000: 6 + +, pl. 3, figs 1-3. +— +Dietl & Schweigert 2001: 53 +, 110, fig. 85. +— +Garassino & Schweigert 2006: 8 +. +— +Feldmann & Titus 2006: 64 +. + + + +Galicia westphali + +– + +Schweitzer +et al. +2010: 25 + +. +— + +Hyžný +et al. +2015: 375 + +. + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL. — +Holotype +SMNS 24227 +. TYPE LOCALITY. — +Nusplingen +, +Baden-Württemberg +, +Germany +. TYPE AGE. — +Kimmeridgian + +. + + + +DESCRIPTION + +Carapace + +Short, spiny rostrum; fusiform intercalated plate; deep, wide cervical groove, joined to dorsal margin and to antennal groove; deep antennal groove; short, sub-horizontal gastroorbital groove; postcervical groove slightly curved forward, not joined to dorsal margin, joined to branchiocardiac groove at carapace mid-height, with a short ventral extension; branchiocardiac groove dorsally deep, narrowing in its ventral part, not joined to dorsal margin, joined to hepatic groove; hepatic groove concavo-convex. + + +Pleon and uropods + + +Somites with subtriangular pleurites, with a bulge on their basis; wide rounded uropods; uropodal endopods with a longitudinal carina; uropodal exopods with a small spine on external margin. + + +Thoracic appendages + + +Chelate P1; P1 propodus subrectangular, narrow and strongly elongated; P1 fingers shorter than propodus, slender, almost + + +FIG. 7. — + +Eryma major +Oppel, 1861 + +, + +Eryma veltheimii +( +Münster, 1839 +) + +and + +Eryma westphali +Schweigert, Dietl & Röper, 2000 + +from the Kimmeridgian of Germany: +A +, holotype SMNS 3682 of + +E. major + +from Egesheimer; +B +, specimen SMNS 67655 of + +E. major + +from Gerhausen; +C +, specimen SMNS 64371 of + +E. major + +from Nusplingen; +D -F +, holotype BSPG AS VII 186 of + +E. veltheimii + +from Kehlheim: part ( +D +), counter-part ( +E +), details of telson and uropods ( +F +); +G -J +, holotype SMNS 24227 of + +E. westphali + +from Nusplingen: general view ( +G +), schema of the carapace ( +H +), schema of left chela ( +I +), schema of right chela ( +J +); +C +, specimen SMNS 63733 from Nusplingen. Abbreviations: +a +, branchiocardiac; +as +, antennal spine; +b +, antennal groove; + +b +1 + +, hepatic groove; +c +, postcervical; +d +, gastro-orbital groove; + +e +1 +e + +, cervical groove; +ip +, intercalated plate. Black arrows show the spines. Photographs and line drawings: J. Devillez. Scale bars: 1 cm. + + +straight or slightly curved inward, with a terminal hook; occlusal margin without teeth; P1 carpus short, subtriangular; thin P2-P5; P2-P3 chelate. + + +Ornamentation + + +Carapace with a dense, heterogeneous ornamentation; gastric and cardiac regions covered by tubercles; antennal, hepatic, and branchial regions covered by small rounded depressions; presence of an orbital spine; tergites and pleurites densely covered by small rounded depressions; presence of a strong antennal spine; smooth P1-P5. + + +DISCUSSION + +This species is only known by three specimens. It is assigned to + +Eryma + +because of its typical carapace groove pattern (short gastro-orbital groove, postcervical and branchiocardiac grooves joined at carapace mid-height, hepatic groove concavo-convex) and the shape of the P1 chelae (elongated propodus, subrectangular, with slender fingers progressively narrowing to their distal extremity). + + +Among the erymid lobsters, + +Eryma westphali + +is the only species with heterochelous P1 chelae on a same specimen. Left propodus is more elongated and narrower than the right one, and the left fingers are straight and short while the right ones are curved and slightly longer ( +Fig. 7I, J +). The strongly elongated and narrow P1 propodus with relatively short fingers of + +E. westphali + +is characteristic of the species. Only + +Eryma veltheimii +( +Münster, 1839 +) + +have P1 with a very long propodus, but it is clearly wider. + + +In + +E. westphali + +the branchial region is dorsally shorter than in + +E. georgeii + +, + +E. jungostrix + +, + +E. lerasi + +, + +E. modestiforme + +, and + +E. ventrosum + +. Contrary to + +E. lerasi + +and + +E. quadriverrucatum + +, + +E. westphali + +exhibits a ventral extension of the postcervical groove. Moreover, the dichotomy of the ornamentation of the carapace between the gastric and cardiac regions, covered by tubercles, and the remaining regions of + +E. westphali + +, covered by small depressions, is unique among the genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/75/87/297587890769FFF2123502D2FAC7AC55.xml b/data/29/75/87/297587890769FFF2123502D2FAC7AC55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66ca783cc90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/75/87/297587890769FFF2123502D2FAC7AC55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,348 @@ + + + +Review of the Late Jurassic erymoid lobsters (Crustacea: Decapoda) + + + +Author + +Devillez, Julien +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris Centre de Recherche en Paléontologie – Paris (CR 2 P, UMR 7207), Sorbonne Université, MNHN, UPMC, CNRS, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Parix cedex 05 Paris (France) +julien.devillez@edu.mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Charbonnier, Sylvain +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris Centre de Recherche en Paléontologie – Paris (CR 2 P, UMR 7207), Sorbonne Université, MNHN, UPMC, CNRS, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Parix cedex 05 Paris (France) +sylvain.charbonnier@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2021 + +2021-01-28 + + +43 + + +2 + + +25 +73 + + + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2021v43a2 +a2545208-1888-44e9-82d3-b429219cd070 +1638-9395 +4486479 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:6EF0DFAC-609D-407D-B4CC-CB985C3295FC + + + + + + +Eryma veltheimii +( +Münster, 1839 +) + + + + + + +( +Fig. 7 +D-F) + + + + + + + +Glyphea veltheimii +Münster, 1839: 22 + + +, pl. 10, fig. 1. +— + +Fraas 1855: 94 + +. +— + +Glaessner 1929: 159 + +. +— +Woods 1930: 80, pl. 22, figs 5-6. +— + +Van Straelen 1936: 9 + +. +— + +Förster 1966: 124 + +, fig. 23, pl. 17, figs 2, 4. +— + +Taylor 1979: 34 + +. +— + +Feldmann & Titus 2006: 64 + +. +— + +Karasawa +et al. +2013 + +: table 1. + + + + + +Eryma veltheimii + +– + +Bronn 1849: 579 + +. +— + +Oppel 1861: 358 + +; + +1862: 36 + +, pl. 7, fig. 5. +— + +Beurlen 1928: 156 + +. +— + + +Schweigert +et al. +2000: 7 + + +, fig. 1c, pl. 4, figs 1-3. +— + +Garassino & Schweigert 2006: 8 + +, fig. 8, pl. 1, fig. 2, pl. 11, figs 3-4. +— + +Feldmann & Titus 2006: 64 + +. +— + +Fürsich +et al. +2007a + +: table 2. +— + + +Odin +et al. +2019: 652 + + +. + + + + + +Clytia veltheimii + +– + +Beurlen 1928: 170 + +. + + + + + +Galicia veltheimii + +– + + +Schweitzer +et al. +2010: 25 + + +. +— +Charbonnier & Garassino 2012: 864. +— + + +Audo +et al. +2014: 462 + + +. +— +Schweigert 2015 +: fig. 544. + + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL. — +Holotype +BSPG +AS +VII 186. TYPE LOCALITY. — Kapfelberg quarry near Kelheim, +Bavaria +, +Germany +. TYPE AGE. — Kimmeridgian. + + + + +DESCRIPTION + +Carapace + +Short, spiny rostrum; fusiform intercalated plate; elongated cephalic region, representing almost half of the length of the carapace; wide, deep cervical groove, strongly inclined, joined to dorsal margin; deep gastro-orbital groove, elongated and oblique; postcervical groove not identified; wide, deep branchiocardiac groove, strongly inclined. + + +Pleon and uropods + + +Somites with subtriangular pleurites; telson with a median line and two longitudinal crests along its lateral margins, crests ended by a small spine; uropods as long as telson, with a small spine on the external margin; uropodal endopods with a longitudinal carina; uropodal exopods with a diaeresis, and a longitudinal carina. + + +Thoracic appendages + + +Chelate P1; P1 propodus subrectangular, strongly elongated, dorso-ventrally compressed; presence of a strong spine at the inner distal extremity of the propodus, above the dactylus; slender fingers, progressively narrowing to their distal extremity, slightly curved inward; occlusal margin without teeth; P1 carpus short, subtriangular; thin P2-P5. + + +Ornamentation + + +Carapace covered by small tubercles; intercalated plate covered by small tubercles; oblique orbital row of tubercles in cephalic region; presence of a strong antennal spine; smooth P1 propodus and fingers. + + +DISCUSSION + +This species is known by some specimens, mainly from the Kimmeridgian plattenkalks of Wattendorf ( + +Audo +et al. +2014 + +). Because of the compression of the +holotype +, it is difficult to clearly identify the grooves of the carapace. Indeed, only the cervical, gastro-orbital and branchiocardiac grooves are wellmarked. However, the assignation to + +Eryma + +is supported by the gastro-orbital groove wich is not divided in two branches and by the shape of the P1 chelae (elongated subrectangular propodus; elongated fingers, curved inward and narrowing to their distal extremity). + + +The difficulty to identify the carapace grooves does not allow the comparison with that of other species. The presence of a spine at the distal extremity of the inner margin of the propodus ( +Fig. 7D +) is characteristic of this species. Moreover, the lack of ornamentation on the P1 chelae is a characteristic only found in + +E. veltheimii + +and + +E. westphali + +. A spiny rostrum like in + +E. veltheimii + +is not found in + +E. mandelslohi + +, + +E. modestiforme + +, and + +E. ventrosum + +. +Garassino & Schweigert (2006) +pointed out the absence of spines on the margin of the telson, contrary to + +E. modestiforme + +. However, the careful examination of the +type +specimen shows that two marginal spines are present ( +Fig. 7F +). Finally, the carapace of + +E. veltheimii + +is only covered by tubercles, contrary to + +E. georgeii + +, + +E. mandelslohi + +, + +E. quadriverrucatum + +, + +E. ventrosum + +, and + +E. westphali + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/75/87/29758789076BFFF513D707B1FE40A8C9.xml b/data/29/75/87/29758789076BFFF513D707B1FE40A8C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3973642691 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/75/87/29758789076BFFF513D707B1FE40A8C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,815 @@ + + + +Review of the Late Jurassic erymoid lobsters (Crustacea: Decapoda) + + + +Author + +Devillez, Julien +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris Centre de Recherche en Paléontologie – Paris (CR 2 P, UMR 7207), Sorbonne Université, MNHN, UPMC, CNRS, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Parix cedex 05 Paris (France) +julien.devillez@edu.mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Charbonnier, Sylvain +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris Centre de Recherche en Paléontologie – Paris (CR 2 P, UMR 7207), Sorbonne Université, MNHN, UPMC, CNRS, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Parix cedex 05 Paris (France) +sylvain.charbonnier@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2021 + +2021-01-28 + + +43 + + +2 + + +25 +73 + + + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2021v43a2 +a2545208-1888-44e9-82d3-b429219cd070 +1638-9395 +4486479 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:6EF0DFAC-609D-407D-B4CC-CB985C3295FC + + + + + +Eryma modestiforme +( +Schlotheim, 1822 +) + + + + + +( +Figs 8 +; +9 +) + + + + + + + +Macrourites modestiformis +Schlotheim, 1822: 29 + + +, pl. 2, fig. 3. + + + + + + +Astacus leptodactylus +Germar, 1827: 100 + + +, pl. 1, fig. 4. + + + + + + +Glyphea crassula +Münster, 1839: 17 + + +, pl. 8, fig. 5. + + + + + + +Glyphea elongata +Münster, 1839: 18 + + +, pl. 8, fig. 8, 11-12. + + + + + + +Glyphea laevigata +Münster, 1839: 20 + + +, pl. 9, figs 5-7. + + + + + + +Palaeastacus poeschli +Schweigert & Röper, 2001: 5 + + +, figs 3-4. +— + +Garassino & Schweigert 2006: 11 + +. +— + + +Schweitzer +et al. +2010: 25 + + +. +n. syn. + + + + + +Glyphea modestiformis + +– + +Münster 1839: 17 + +, pl. 8, fig. 9, pl. 9, figs 1-3. + +Eryma modestiformis + +– + +Bronn 1849: 579 + +. +— + +Oppel 1861: 358 + +; + +1862: 33 + +, pl. 6, figs 5-8. +— + +Van Straelen 1925: 271 + +. +— + +Beurlen 1928: 156 + +, 157, 163, 164. +— + +Glaessner 1929: 156 + +. +— + +Roger 1946: 42 + +. +— + +Kuhn 1961: 22 + +. +— + +Secrétan 1964: 69 + +. +— + +Förster 1965: 138 + +, fig. 1, pl. 2, fig. 5. +— + +Förster 1966: 118 + +, fig. 21, pl. 16, figs 7-8 (non 9), pl. 17, fig. 1. +— + +Schweigert & Garassino 2003: 178 + +. +— + + +Fürsich +et al. +2007b: 57 + + +. +— + +De Grave +et al. +2009 + +: fig. 1B. +— +Feldmann & Schweitzer 2017 +: fig. 1c. +— + + +Odin +et al. +2019: 652 + + +, fig. 6, ap. 1. + + + + + +Astacus modestiformis + +– + +Quenstedt 1852: 268 + +; + +1867: 320 + +; + +1885: 409 + +. +— + +Fraas 1855: 94 + +. + + + + + +Eryma leptodactylina + +– + +Oppel 1861: 358 + +; + +1862: 35 + +, pl. 7, figs 1-4. +— +Zittel 1885 +: fig. 873. +— + +Secrétan 1964: 69 + +. +— + +Garassino & Schweigert 2006: 8 + +. + + + + + +Eryma leptodactylus + +– + +Van Straelen 1925: 273 + +. + + + + + +Clytia leptodactylina + +– + +Beurlen 1928: 170 + +. +— + +Vialle 1948: 65 + +. + + + + + +Clytia leptodactylus + +– + +Glaessner 1929: 116 + +. +— + +Kuhn 1961: 22 + +. + + + + + +Eryma elongata + +– + +Frickhinger 1994: 118 + +, figs 201-202. + + + + + +Eryma modestiforme + +– + + +Schweigert +et al. +2000: 4 + + +, fig. 1a, pl. 1, figs 1-5. +— + +Dietl & Schweigert 2001: 53 + +, 110, fig.86. +— + +Schweigert & Röper 2001: 2 + +, 7. +— + +Garassino & Schweigert 2006: 6 + +, fig. 8, pl. 1, fig. 1, pl. 11, figs 1-2. +— + + +Schweitzer +et al. +2010: 24 + + +. +— +Charbonnier & Garassino 2012: 864, fig. 3B-C. +— + +Karasawa +et al. +2013 + +: table 1, fig. 9A. +— + + +Hyžný +et al. +2015: 375 + + +, fig. 3A. +— +Schweigert 2015 +: fig. 541. +— + + +Devillez +et al. +2016: 518 + + +, 524. +— +Devillez & +Charbonnier 2017 +: table 1, fig. 2a. + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL. — + +Holotype +MFN 2236 P1383/2 MB.A.0252 +. TYPE LOCALITY. — +Eichstätt +, +Bavaria +, +Germany +. TYPE AGE. — +Kimmeridgian-Tithonian + +. + + + +DESCRIPTION + +Carapace + +Sub-cylindrical carapace; slightly elongated, spineless rostrum; fusiform intercalated plate; orbital notch widely curved; narrow post-orbital area; elongated cephalic region, representing almost half of the length of the carapace; deep and wide cervical groove, almost straight dorsally, strongly inflected at carapace mid-height, joined to dorsal margin and to antennal groove; deep antennal groove; short, narrow gastro-orbital groove, oblique, originating as median inflexion of cervical groove; postcervical and branchiocardiac grooves subparallel, slightly curved, slightly inclined, not joined to dorsal margin; shallow postcervical groove, joined to branchiocardiac groove, with a short ventral extension; narrow, shallow branchiocardiac groove, joined to the posterior extremity of hepatic groove; hepatic groove concavo-convex, joined to cervical groove; inferior groove joined to hepatic groove. + + +Pleon and uropods + + +Somites with wide, short subtriangular pleurites, with a bulge on their basis; s2 pleurites wider than others; telson with a longitudinal median groove and two longitudinal crests along + + +FIG. 8. — + +Eryma modestiforme +( +Schlotheim,1822 +) + +and its synonyms from the Kimmeridgian – Tithonian of Germany: +A +, +B +, holotype MFN 2236 P1383/2 MB.A.0252 from Eichstätt: general view ( +A +), schema ( +B +); +C +, original figure of +Garassino & Schweigert (2006 +: pl. 11, fig. 2) of the holotype of + +Astacus leptodactylus +Germar, 1827 + +from Solnhofen; +D +, syntype BSPG AS VI 188 of + +Glyphea elongata +Münster, 1839 + +from Solnhofen; +E +, +F +, syntypes of + +Glyphea laevigata +Münster, 1839 + +from Solnhofen: specimen +BSPG +AS +VII 198 (C), +AS +VII 194 (D), +AS +VII 197 (E); +G +, +holotype +BSPG +AS +VII 193 of + +Glyphea crassula +Münster, 1839 + +from Solnhofen; +H +, +holotype +SMNS +64520 of + +Palaeastacus poeschli +Schweigert & Röper, 2001 + +from Mülheim. Abbreviations: +a +, branchiocardiac groove; +b +, antennal groove; + +b +1 + +, hepatic groove; +c +, postcervical groove; +d +, gastro-orbital groove; +e +, eye; + +e +1 +e + +, cervical groove; +i +, inferior groove; +ip +, intercalated plate; +PoA +, postorbital area; +s1-s6 +, pleonal somites. Photographs and line drawing: +J +. Devillez. Scale bars: +1 cm +. + + + + +FIG. 9. — Additionnal specimens of + +Eryma modestiforme +( +Schlotheim, 1822 +) + +from the Kimmeridgian–Tithonian of Germany: +A +, +B +, specimen BSPG AS VI 15 from Eichstätt: general view ( +A +), schema of ventral side of cephalic region ( +B +); +C +, specimen SMNS 64260 from Solnhofen; +D +, specimen MB.A2880 from Solnhofen; +E +, specimen BSPG AS VIII 79 from Eichstätt. Abbreviations: +a1 +, antennulae; +a2 +, antenna; +as +, antennal spine; +di +, diaeresis; +ep +, epistom; +ip +, intercalated plate; +md +, mandible; +Mxp3 +, third maxilliped; +ne +, nephridiopore; +sc +, scaphocerite. Photographs and line drawing: J. Devillez. Scale bars: 1 cm. + + +lateral margins; uropods as long as telson; uropodal endopods with a longitudinal carina; uropodal exopods with a diaeresis, and a longitudinal carina. + + +Cephalic appendages + + + +Last segment of antennular peduncles (basipodite) articulated with two flagella, flagella made of numerous and short cylindrical articles; antennas made of numerous and short cylindrical articles; short, triangular scaphocerite; wide epistome, with a linear contact with the carapace; wide, subrectangular mandibles ( +Fig. 9 +A-C). + + + +Thoracic appendages + + +Elongated Mxp3; chelate P1; P1 propodus subrectangular; slender, straight P1 fingers, longer than propodus, equal in length, sometimes with a small distal hook; occlusal margin without teeth; P1 carpus short, subtriangular; elongated P1 merus; P2-P3 chelate. + + +Ornamentation + + +Carapace with a homogeneous ornamentation; carapace densely covered by small tubercles and depressions; gastric region with an orbital spine; antennal region with an antennal spine; pleonal tergites and pleurites densely covered by small rounded depressions; telson covered by small depressions; P1 covered by small depressions; smooth P2-P5. + + +DISCUSSION + + +Eryma modestiforme + +is known by numerous specimens, almost complete. This is the most common erymoid of the lithographic limestones of southern +Germany +. + + +The +type +materials of + +Astacus leptodactylus +Germar, 1827 + +( +Fig. 8C +), + +Glyphea crassula +Münster, 1839 + +( +Fig. 8H +), + +Glyphea elongata +Münster, 1839 + +( +Fig. 8D +), + +Glyphea laevigata +Münster, 1839 + +( +Fig. 8 +E-G) and + +Palaeastacus poeschli +Schweigert & Röper, 2001 + +( +Fig. 8I +), from the same formations than + +E. modestiforme + +, share the same characteristics: a subrectangular propodus bearing longer fingers, these fingers are slender and straight, without teeth on their occlusal margins, the carapace ornamentation is dense, made of small tubercles and depressions. These characteristics support the integration of + +A. leptodactylus + +, + +G. crassula + +, + +G. elongata + +, + +G. laevigata + +and + +P. poeschli + +into the synonymy of + +E. modestiforme + +. + + +The ventral extension of the cervical groove seen on + +E. modestiforme + +is absent in + +E. lerasi + +and + +E. quadriverrucatum + +. The morphology of the P1 is also distinct from some other representatives of the genus. Indeed, the propodus is rectangular in + +E. modestiforme + +while it is trapezoidal in + +E. georgeii + +and + +E. mandelslohi + +. It is also relatively narrower than the propodus of + +E. georgeii + +, + +E. mandelslohi + +and + +E. quadriverrucatum + +. The almost straight P1 fingers of + +E. modestiforme + +contrast with the curved ones of + +E. georgeii + +, + +E. lerasi + +, + +E. veltheimii + +, + +E. ventrosum + +, and + +E. westphali + +. Finally, the fine ornamentation of + +E. modestiforme + +, made of tubercles and depressions, is clearly distinct from the ornamentation of + +E. georgeii + +, + +E. jungostrix + +, + +E. mandelslohi + +, + +E. veltheimii + +, and + +E. westphali + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/75/87/29758789076EFFFB10FC02D2FD3AAAAB.xml b/data/29/75/87/29758789076EFFFB10FC02D2FD3AAAAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c42eb42670 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/75/87/29758789076EFFFB10FC02D2FD3AAAAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,350 @@ + + + +Review of the Late Jurassic erymoid lobsters (Crustacea: Decapoda) + + + +Author + +Devillez, Julien +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris Centre de Recherche en Paléontologie – Paris (CR 2 P, UMR 7207), Sorbonne Université, MNHN, UPMC, CNRS, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Parix cedex 05 Paris (France) +julien.devillez@edu.mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Charbonnier, Sylvain +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris Centre de Recherche en Paléontologie – Paris (CR 2 P, UMR 7207), Sorbonne Université, MNHN, UPMC, CNRS, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Parix cedex 05 Paris (France) +sylvain.charbonnier@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2021 + +2021-01-28 + + +43 + + +2 + + +25 +73 + + + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2021v43a2 +a2545208-1888-44e9-82d3-b429219cd070 +1638-9395 +4486479 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:6EF0DFAC-609D-407D-B4CC-CB985C3295FC + + + + + + +Eryma punctatum +Oppel, 1861 + + + + + + +( +Fig. 10 +) + + + + + + + +Eryma punctata +Oppel, 1861: 359 + + +; + +1862: 38 + +, pl. 8, fig. 4. +— + +Van Straelen 1925: 275 + +. +— + +Beurlen 1928: 165 + +. +— + +Glaessner 1929: 158 + +. +— + + +Schweigert +et al. +2000: 5 + + +, fig. 1b, pl. 2, figs 1-5. +— + +Feldmann & Titus 2006: 64 + +. + + + + + +Eryma punctatum + +– + +Dietl & Schweigert 2001: 110 + +, fig. 141. +— + + +Schweitzer +et al. +2010: 24 + + +. +— +Schweigert 2015 +: fig. 542. +— + + +Devillez +et al. +2016: 518 + + +, 524. + + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL. — +Holotype +SMNS 3682 +. TYPE LOCALITY. — +Nusplingen +, +Baden-Württemberg +, +Germany +. TYPE AGE. — +Kimmeridgian + +. + + + +DESCRIPTION + +Carapace + +Sub-cylindrical carapace; short, spineless rostrum; fusiform intercalated plate; deep and wide cervical groove, curved dorsally, subvertical and almost straight ventrally, strongly inflected at carapace mid-height, joined to dorsal margin and to antennal groove; deep antennal groove; short, shallow gastro-orbital groove originating as strong median inflexion of cervical groove; postcervical and branchiocardiac grooves convergent, sinuous, slightly inclined, not joined to dorsal margin; deep postcervical groove, more strongly sinuous than branchiocardiac groove, joined to branchiocardiac groove under the level of the gastro-orbital groove; deep branchiocardiac groove, joined to the posterior extremity of hepatic groove; hepatic groove concavo-convex; inferior groove joined to hepatic groove. + + +Pleon and uropods + + +Somites with wide subtriangular pleurites, directed backward, with a bulge at their basis; s2 with elongated pleurites, subrectangular anteriorly and subtriangular posteriorly; s5-6 pleurites shorter; telson with a median longitudinal crest; uropods as long as telson; uropodal endopods with a longitudinal carina; uropodal exopods with a diaeresis, and a longitudinal carina. + + +Cephalic appendages + + +Last segment of antennular peduncles (basipodite) articulated with two flagella, flagella made of numerous and short cylindrical articles; antennas made of numerous and short cylindrical articles; short, triangular scaphocerite. + + +Thoracic appendages + + +Elongated Mxp3, with small spines on the ventral margin of each articles excepted the two distal ones; chelate P1; P1 propodus short, subrectangular; narrow, inflated dactylar bulge; P1 fingers usually slightly longer than propodus, straight dorsally, equal in length, with a distal hook; occlusal margin with small teeth and a strong one on index proximal third; P1 carpus short, subtriangular; elongated P1 merus, with a short process at outer side of its ventral extremity; P2-P3 chelate. + + +FIG. 10. — + +Eryma punctatum +Oppel, 1861 + +from the Kimmeridgian of Nusplingen (Germany): +A +, holotype SMNS 3682; +B +, specimen SMNS 66128; +C +, +D +, specimen SMNS 63849:general view ( +C +), schema ( +D +); +E +, specimen SMNS 63688; +F +, specimen SMNS 64960. Abbreviations: +a +, branchiocardiac groove; +as +, antennal spine; +b +, antennal groove; + +b +1 + +, hepatic groove; +c +, postcervical groove; +d +, gastro-orbital groove; +di +, diaeresis; + +e +1 +e + +, cervical groove; +i +, inferior groove; +ip +, intercalated plate; +Mxp3 +, third maxilliped. Photographs and line drawing: J. Devillez. Scale bars: 1 cm. + + + + +Ornamentation + + +Carapace densely covered by rounded depressions; gastric region with an orbital spine; antennal region with an antennal spine; tergites and pleurites of pleonal somites densely covered by rounded depressions; uropodal exopods with a spine on external margin, anterior to the diaeresis; P1 propodus densely covered by small tubercles preceded by crescent-shaped depressions; P1 carpus densely covered by small tubercles, coarse tubercles along the distal extremity; P1 merus covered by small tubercles and strong spines directed forward along ventral margins; P2-3 and P5 with small and widely spaced depressions; P4 propodus with posterior spines. + + +DISCUSSION + +This species is currently known by some specimens, but it has been firstly described by +Oppel (1861) +from an isolated P1 chela and assigned to + +Eryma + +. On the specimens recently found and preserved with the carapace we can observed the carapace groove pattern ( +Fig. 10C +). The postcervical and branchiocardiac grooves are joined and the postcervical groove is not connected ventrally to hepatic groove. This pattern is characteristic of + +Eryma + +. Most of the specimens of + +E. punctatum + +exhibit short P1 fingers in comparison to their P1 propodus, which is unusual for the genus. + + +The ornamentation of the carapace of + +E. punctatum + +, only made of closely spaced depressions, is only shared with + +E. mandelslohi + +among + +Eryma + +, so its identification is easy. It is also the only + +Eryma + +with a dactylus clearly inserted under the level of inner margin, which is strongly prominent above the basis of the dactylus. The low position of the junction between postcervical and branchiocardiac grooves and the absence of ventral extension of the postcervical groove beyond this junction are two chatacterisitcs which distinguished + +E. punctatum + +from + +E. georgeii + +, + +E. jungostrix + +, + +E. mandelslohi + +, + +E. modestiforme + +, + +E. ventrosum + +, and + +E. westphali + +. Moreover, the P1 fingers of + +E. punctatum + +are straight, contrary to + +E. georgeii + +and + +E. ventrosum + +. They are also usually shorter than P1 fingers of + +E. georgeii + +, + +E. lerasi + +, + +E. major + +, and + +E. ventrosum + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/75/87/297587890771FFED122B009CFA37ADF5.xml b/data/29/75/87/297587890771FFED122B009CFA37ADF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41a8bdc147f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/75/87/297587890771FFED122B009CFA37ADF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2628 @@ + + + +Review of the Late Jurassic erymoid lobsters (Crustacea: Decapoda) + + + +Author + +Devillez, Julien +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris Centre de Recherche en Paléontologie – Paris (CR 2 P, UMR 7207), Sorbonne Université, MNHN, UPMC, CNRS, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Parix cedex 05 Paris (France) +julien.devillez@edu.mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Charbonnier, Sylvain +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris Centre de Recherche en Paléontologie – Paris (CR 2 P, UMR 7207), Sorbonne Université, MNHN, UPMC, CNRS, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Parix cedex 05 Paris (France) +sylvain.charbonnier@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2021 + +2021-01-28 + + +43 + + +2 + + +25 +73 + + + +journal article +8492 +10.5252/geodiversitas2021v43a2 +a2545208-1888-44e9-82d3-b429219cd070 +1638-9395 +4486479 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:6EF0DFAC-609D-407D-B4CC-CB985C3295FC + + + + + + +Eryma ventrosum +( +Meyer, 1835 +) + + + + + + +( +Figs 3-5 +) + + + + + + + +Glyphea ventrosa +Meyer, 1835: 329 + + +; 1836: 56. +— +Quenstedt 1857: 599, pl. 74, fig. 20. + + + + + + +Clytia girodi +Étallon, 1857: 19 + + +( +nomen nudum +). +n. syn. + + + + + + +Bolina thirriae +Étallon, 1859: 198 + + +, pl. 5, fig. 5. + + + + + + +Eryma greppini +Oppel, 1861: 357 + + +; + +1862: 27 + +, pl. 4, figs 8- + +9 +n. + +syn. +— + +Trautschold 1866: 20 + +, 21. +— +Quenstedt 1857: 321; 1885: 410. +— + +Carter 1886: 549 + +. +— + +Krause 1891: 201 + +. +— + +Lissajous 1907: 66 + +. +— + +Van Straelen 1925: 245 + +, fig. 114. +— + +Secrétan 1964: 69 + +. +— + +Wannier & Panchaud 1977: 931 + +. +— +Förster & Seyed-Emami 1982: 43. +— + + +Bravi +et al. +2014: 94 + + +. +— + + +Charbonnier +et al. +2014b: 333 + + +, figs 2-4. +n. syn. +— + +Devillez & Charbonnier 2019: 17 + +. + + + + + + +Eryma radiata +Oppel, 1861: 358 + + +; + +1862: 31 + +, pl. 6, figs 2-3. +— + +Morière 1888: 143 + +. +— + +Lahusen 1894: 318 + +. +— + +Förster 1966: 113 + +. +— + +Etter 2004: 384 + +. +— + +Feldmann & Titus 2006: 64 + +. +n. syn. + + + + + + +Eryma subventrosa +Étallon, 1861: 165 + + +. +— + +Oppel 1861: 358 + +; + +1862: 33 + +. +— + +Van Straelen 1925: 263 + +. +— + + +Schweitzer +et al. +2010: 25 + + +. + + + + + + +Eryma rugosa +Étallon, 1861: 167 + + +, pl. 8, figs 3-4. +— + +Oppel 1861: 358 + +; + +1862: 31 + +. +— + +Lahusen 1894: 321 + +. +n. syn. + + + + + + +Eryma babeaui +Étallon, 1861: 169 + + +, pl. 8, fig. 1. +— + +Oppel 1861: 359 + +; + +1862: 42 + +, pl. 10, fig. 8. +— + +Dollfus 1863: 36 + +. +— + +Morière 1883: 165 + +. +— + +Carter 1886: 548 + +, pl. 16, fig. 3. +— + +Krause 1891: 207 + +. +— + +Sauvage 1891: 92 + +, 95, pl. 4, figs 1-2. +— + +Van Straelen 1925: 269 + +, fig. 125. +— +Woods 1930: 78. +— + +Förster 1966: 115 + +, pl. 16, fig. 4. +— + +Carriol 1991: 222 + +. +— + +Feldmann & Titus 2006: 63 + +. +— + + +Schweitzer +et al. +2010: 23 + + +. +— + + +Devillez +et al. +2016: 524 + + +, table 1. + + + + + + +Eryma thurmanni +Étallon, 1861: 169 + + +, pl. 7, fig. 4. +— + +Oppel 1861: 359 + +; + +1862: 42 + +. +— + +Étallon & Thurmann 1862: 437 + +, pl. 60, fig. 11. +— + +Van Straelen 1925: 268 + +. +— + + +Schweitzer +et al. +2010: 25 + + +. + + + + + + +Eryma affinis +Ferry, 1865: 368 + + +, pl. 7, figs 3-4. +— + +Lissajous 1907: 66 + +. +— + +Van Straelen 1925: 249 + +, fig. 116. +— + +Secrétan 1964: 69 + +. +— + +Förster 1966: 102 + +. +— + +Feldmann & Titus 2006: 63 + +. +— + + +Schweitzer +et al. +2010: 23 + + +. +— + + +Bravi +et al. +2014: 94 + + +. +— + + +Charbonnier +et al. +2014b: 335 + + +. +n. syn. + + + + + + +Eryma villersi +Morière, 1883: 166 + + +, pl. 1, figs 1-5. +— + +Carter 1886: 548 + +, pl. 16, fig. 3. +— + +Hée 1924: 130 + +. +— + +Van Straelen 1925: 265 + +, pl. 9, fig. 1-2. +— + +Glaessner 1929: 163 + +. +— +Woods 1930: 78. +— + +Förster 1966: 110 + +. +— + + +Carpentier +et al. +2006: 624 + + +, fig. 8. +— + + +Schweitzer +et al. +2010: 25 + + +. + + + + + + +Eryma falcifera +Morière, 1888: 141 + + +, pl. 5, figs 1-2. +— + + +Schweitzer +et al. +2010: 23 + + +. +n. syn. + + + + + + +Eryma corbieri +Morière, 1888: 142 + + +, pl. 5, fig. 3. +— + +Krause 1891: 205 + +. +— + +Hée 1924: 132 + +. +— + + +Schweitzer +et al. +2010: 23 + + +. +n. syn. + + + + + + +Eryma caraboeufi +Morière, 1888: 143 + + +, pl. 5, fig. 4. +— + +Hée 1924: 131 + +. +— + +Van Straelen 1925: 254 + +. +— + +Glaessner 1929: 162 + +. +— + +Förster 1966: 103 + +. +— + +Crônier & Courville 2004: 1007 + +. +— + +Feldmann & Titus 2006: 63 + +. +— + + +Schweitzer +et al. +2010: 23 + + +. +n. syn. + + + + + + +Eryma meandrina +Krause, 1891: 204 + + +, pl. 13, fig. 7. +— + +Van Straelen 1925: 253 + +. +— + +Beurlen 1928: 174 + +. +— + +Crônier & Courville 2004: 1007 + +. +— + + +Schweitzer +et al. +2010: 25 + + +. + + + + + + +Eryma crassimanus +Krause, 1891: 205 + + +, pl. 13, fig. 5. +— + +Van Straelen 1925: 267 + +. +— + +Beurlen 1928: 157 + +, 162, 163. +— + +Glaessner 1929: 153 + +. +— + +Förster 1966: 113 + +. +— + +Feldmann & Titus 2006: 63 + +. +n. syn. + + + + + + +Eryma fossata +Krause, 1891: 205 + + +, pl. 13, fig. 6. +— + +Beurlen 1928: 157 + +, 159, 163. +— + +Secrétan 1964: 69 + +. +— + +Förster 1966: 113 + +. +— +Förster & Seyed-Emami 1982: 44. +— + +Feldmann & Titus 2006: 63 + +. +n. syn. + + + + + + +Eryma leblanci +Sauvage, 1891: 90 + + +, pl. 4, fig. 6. +— + +Carriol 1991: 224 + +. +n. syn. + + + + + + +Eryma boloniensis +Sauvage, 1891: 92 + + +, pl. 3, figs 5-6. +— + +Van Straelen 1925: 282 + +. +— + +Glaessner 1929: 152 + +. +— + +Förster 1966: 116 + +(non pl. 16, fig. 5). +— + +Carriol 1991: 223 + +. +— + +Feldmann & Titus 2006: 63 + +. +— + + +Schweitzer +et al. +2010: 23 + + +. +n. syn. + + + + + + +Eryma beaugrandi +Sauvage, 1891: 94 + + +, pl. 4, fig. 3. +— + +Carriol 1991: 223 + +. +n. syn. + + + + + + +Eryma cumonti +Van Straelen, 1921: 139 + + +, pl. 1, figs 2-3; 1922: 983; 1925: 253, fig. 118. +— + +Secrétan 1964: 67 + +, 68. +— + +Förster 1966: 103 + +. +— + +Fischer 2003: 241 + +. +— + +Crônier & Courville 2004: 1007 + +. +— + +Feldmann & Titus 2006: 63 + +. +— + +Charbonnier 2009: 15 + +, 158, table 14. +— + + +Charbonnier +et al. +2010: 115 + + +, tables 1-2, figs 3B, 4E; 2014a: 375. +— + + +Schweitzer +et al. +2010: 23 + + +. +n. syn. + + + + + + +Eryma morieri +Hée, 1924: 128 + + +, pl. 3, fig. 2. +— + + +Schweitzer +et al. +2010: 25 + + +. + + + + + + +Eryma corallina +Van Straelen, 1925: 255 + + +, fig. 119, pl. 8, fig. 4. +— + +Secrétan 1964: 69 + +. +— + +Förster 1966: 103 + +. +— + +Crônier & Courville 2004: 1007 + +. +— + +Feldmann & Titus 2006: 63 + +. +n. syn. + + + + + + +Galicia marianae +Garassino & Krobicki, 2002: 55 + + +, fig. 5-8. +— + + +Schweitzer +et al. +2010: 25 + + +. +— + +Karasawa +et al. +2013 + +: table 1. +— + + +Hyžný +et al. +2015: 375 + + +, 376, 379.. +— +Devillez +et al. +2017: 6, 8, figs 2G-H. + + + + + +Klytia ventrosa + +– + +Meyer 1840b: 20 + +, pl. 4, fig. 29. +— + +Quenstedt 1850: 195 + +, pl. 2, figs 18-19. +— +Devillez +et al. +2017: 4, figs 2C-D. + + + + + +Clytia ventrosa + +– + +Bronn 1849: 578 + +; 1852: 425. +— + +Reuss 1854: 4 + +, 5. +— + +Beurlen 1928: 168 + +. +— + +Glaessner 1929: 118 + +. +— + +Vialle 1948: 63 + +. + + + + + +Astacus ventrosus + +– + +Quenstedt 1852: 268 + +, pl. 20, fig. 13;1867: 320, pl. 25, fig. 13; 1885: 410, 412, pl. 32, fig. 8. + + + + + +FIG. 4. — Synonyms of + +Eryma ventrosum +( +Meyer, 1835 +) + +: +A +, original figure of +Étallon (1861 +: pl. 8, fig. 4) of + +Eryma rugosa + +(Oxfordian, Eschert, France); +B +, original figure of +Étallon (1861 +: pl. 8, fig. 4) of + +Eryma thurmanni + +(Kimmeridgian, Porrentruy, France); +C +, +D +, original figures of +Morière (1888 +: pl. 5, figs 1-2) of + +Eryma falcifera + +(Callovian,Écouché, France); +E +, original figure of +Morière (1888 +: pl. 5, fig. 4) of + +Eryma caraboeufi + +(Callovian,Troarn, France); +F +, original figure of +Morière (1888 +: pl. 5, fig. 3) of + +Eryma corbieri + +(Callovian, Écouché, France); +G +, original figure of +Krause (1891 +: pl. 8, fig. 7) of + +Eryma meandrina + +(Callovian, Hildesheim, Germany); +H +, original figure of +Krause (1891 +: pl. 8, fig. 5) of + +Eryma crassimanus + +(Oxfordian, Galgenberg near Hildesheim, Germany); +I +, original figure of +Krause (1891 +: pl. 8, + + + + +fig. 6) of + +Eryma fossata + +(Oxfordian, Galgenberg near Hildesheim, +Germany +); +J +, original figure of +Sauvage (1891 +: pl. 4, fig. 6) of + +Eryma leblanci + +(Kimmeridgian, Boulogne-sur-Mer, +France +); +K +, original figure of +Sauvage (1891 +: pl. 3, fig. 5) of + +Eryma boloniensis + +(Kimmeridgian, Boulogne-sur-Mer, +France +); +L +, original figure of +Sauvage (1891 +: pl. 4, fig. 3) of + +Eryma beaugrandi + +(Kimmeridgian,Boulogne-sur-Mer, +France +); +M +, +N +, original figures of +Morière (1883 +: pl. 1, figs 1-2) of the +syntypes +of + +Eryma villersi + +(Oxfordian, Villers-sur-Mer, +France +); +O +, original figure of +Van Straelen (1925 +: pl. 9, fig. 1) of the +holotype +of + +Eryma morieri +Hée, 1924 + +(Oxfordian, Villers-sur-Mer, +France +); +P +, +Q +, specimen from the Callovian of Villers-sur-Mer ( +France +, private collection of J.-P. Pezy). Photographs: L. Cazes. Scale bars: +1 cm +. + + + + + + +Bolina ventrosa + +– + +Étallon 1859: 194 + +, 202, pl. 6, figs 1-6. +— + +Morière 1883: 165 + +. + + + + + +Bolina ventrosa +var. +major + +– + +Étallon 1859: 194 + +, pl. 6, figs 1-6. + + + + + + +Bolina girodi +Étallon, 1859: 196 + + +, pl. 6, figs 7-8. +— +Devillez & +Charbonnier 2017 +: table 1. + + + + + +Eryma ventrosa + +– + +Étallon 1861: 164 + +, pl. 8, fig. 7. +— + +Oppel 1861: 358 + +; + +1862: 32 + +, pl. 6, fig. 4. +— + +Morière 1883: 165 + +, 166. +— + +Carter 1886: 547 + +, 550. +— + +Krause 1891: 202 + +. +— + +Sauvage 1891: 93 + +, 95. +— + +Van Straelen 1921: 141 + +. +— + +Hée 1924: 127 + +. +— + +Beurlen 1928: 156 + +, 160. +— +Woods 1930: 76, pl. 21, fig. 4, figs 6-7 (non 5). +— + +Woods 1957: 156 + +. +— + +Secrétan 1964: 69 + +. +— + +Förster 1966: 108 + +, fig. 12, pl. 15, figs 4-5, fig. 7, pl. 16, figs 1-2. +— + +Feldmann & Copeland 1988: 95 + +. +— + +Crônier & Courville 2004: 1005 + +, 1006. +— + +Etter 2004: 384 + +. +— + + +Carpentier +et al. +2006: 624 + + +, fig. 5D. +— + +Feldmann & Titus 2006: 64 + +. +— + + +Charbonnier +et al. +2012b: 552 + + +, figs 14-17. + + + + + +Eryma girodi + +– + +Étallon 1861: 165 + +. +— + +Oppel 1861: 357 + +; + +1862: 28 + +. +— + +Sauvage 1891: 91 + +. +— + +Van Straelen 1925: 248 + +, fig. 115, pl. 8, fig. 1. +— + +Secrétan 1964: 69 + +. +— +Förster & Seyed-Emami 1982: 43. + + + + + +Eryma thirriai + +– + +Étallon 1861: 168 + +. +— + +Oppel 1861: 359 + +; + +1862: 42 + +. +— + +Sauvage 1891: 91 + +. +— + +Van Straelen 1925: 267 + +, fig. 124, pl. 9, fig. 3. +— + +Secrétan 1964: 69 + +. +— + + +Schweitzer +et al. +2010: 25 + + +. + + + + + +Eryma mandelslohi + +– + +Van Straelen 1922: 983 + +. +— + +Vialle 1948: 60 + +. +— +Martill 1991 +: fig. 7.3j. +— + +Charbonnier 2009: 15 + +, table 14, figs 234, 242; 2010: pl. 2, fig. 7. +— + + +Charbonnier +et al. +2010: 115 + + +, tables 1-2, fig. 4D; 2014a: 375, table 1, figs 4J. + + + + + +Eryma bizeti + +– + +Van Straelen 1925: 250 + +, fig. 117, pl. 8, figs 2-3. + + + + + +Clytia greppini + +– + +Beurlen 1928: 168 + +, 172. +— + +Glaessner 1929: 116 + +. +— + +Vialle 1948: 64 + +. + + + + + +Clytia girodi + +– + +Beurlen 1928: 168 + +. +— + +Glaessner 1929: 115 + +. + + + + + +Clytia radiata + +– + +Beurlen 1928: 169 + +, 170, pl. 7, fig. 18, 21. + + + + + +Clytia thirriai + +– + +Beurlen 1928: 171 + +. +— + +Glaessner 1929: 117 + +. +— + +Vialle 1948: 64 + +. + + + + + +Erymastacus babeaui + +– + +Beurlen 1928: 175 + +. +— + + +Schweigert +et al. +2000: 8 + + +, pl. 3, figs 4-5. + + + + + +Clytia affinis + +– + +Glaessner 1929: 114 + +. + + + + + +Clytia corallina + +– + +Glaessner 1929: 115 + +. + + + + + +Clytia cumonti + +– + +Glaessner 1929: 115 + +. + + + + + +Clytia thurmanni + +– + +Glaessner 1929: 118 + +. + + + + +Eryma +sp. cf. +ventrosa + +– Woods 1930: 77, pl. 20, fig. 8. + + + + +Eryma +cf. +bedelta + +– + +Beurlen 1933: 89 + +, 91, fig. 1. + + + + + +Eryma + +sp. +– + +Förster 1966: 101 + +, pl. 14, fig. 13 (non 7). — + +Etter 2004: 384 + +, fig. 2A. + + + + + +Eryma +cf. +babeaui + +– + + +Carpentier +et al. +2006: 623 + + +, fig. 7. + + + + + +Eryma corallinum + +– + + +Schweitzer +et al. +2010: 23 + + +. + + + + + +Eryma crassimanum + +– + + +Schweitzer +et al. +2010: 23 + + +. + + + + + +Eryma fossatum + +– + + +Schweitzer +et al. +2010: 24 + + +. + + + + + +Eryma radiatum + +– + + +Schweitzer +et al. +2010: 24 + + +. + + + + + +Eryma ventrosum + +– + + +Schweitzer +et al. +2010: 25 + + +. +— + +Charbonnier +et al. +2015 + +: tables 1-2, figs 3-5a, b. +— + + +Devillez +et al. +2016: 518 + + +; 2017: 6, 8, table 1. +— + +Devillez & Charbonnier 2019: 5 + +, 7, 13, 15, 17, 32. + + + + + +Stenodactylina villersi + +– + + +Devillez +et al. +2016: 524 + + +. + + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL. — +Holotype +not located, cast +MNHN +.F.B12484. TYPE LOCALITY. +— +Frétigney, Haute-Saône departement, +Bourgogne +, +France +. TYPE AGE. — Oxfordian. + + + + +DESCRIPTION + +Carapace + +Sub-cylindrical carapace;moderately elongated,spineless rostrum; fusiform intercalated plate; smooth post-orbital area; deep and wide cervical groove, strongly inclined dorsally, slightly inclined ventrally, joined to dorsal margin and to antennal groove; deep and narrow antennal groove; short gastro-orbital groove, originating as a median inflexion of cervical groove; deep and wide postcervical groove, almost straight or very slightly concave forward, not joined to dorsal margin, joined to branchiocardiac groove at carapace mid-height, with a straight ventral extension; deep and wide branchiocardiac groove, almost straight with a slight inflexion towards its junction with hepatic groove, not joined to dorsal margin, joined to hepatic groove; deep and narrow hepatic groove, concavo-convex, joined to cervical groove; inflated ω area; flat or slightly inflated χ area; deep and wide inferior groove, curved forward, joined to hepatic groove. + + +Pleon and uropods + + +Somites with subrectangular tergites; somites with subtriangular pleurites, directed backward, with a longitudinal elliptic bulge on their basis; s2 pleurites wider than others, s3-5 pleurites equal in length, s6 pleurites shorter; rounded telson; uropods as long as telson; uropodal endopods with a longitudinal carina; uropodal exopods with a diaeresis, and a longitudinal carina. + + +Eyes and cephalic appendages + + + +Rounded stalked eyes, with numerous small rectangular ommatidia; antennas made of numerous and short cylindrical articles; short, triangular scaphocerite; wide epistome, with a linear contact with the carapace; wide, subrectangular mandibles ( + +Charbonnier +et al. +2012b + +: fig. 14F-G). + + + +Thoracic appendages + + +Elongated Mxp3; chelate P1; P1 propodus subrectangular or trapezoidal, compressed dorso-ventrally; narrow dactylar bulge, inflated, posteriorly delimited by a deep and narrow groove; thin, elongated fingers, equal in length, progres-sively narrowing to their distal extremity, almost straight or curved inward, sometimes with a terminal hook; occlusal margin with small conical teeth closely spaced; P1 carpus short, subtriangular; elongated P1 merus, triangular in section, with a short process at outer side of its ventral extremity; thin P2-P5. + + +FIG. 5. — Additionnal synonyms of + +Eryma ventrosum +( +Meyer, 1835 +) + +: +A +, +B +, holotype BSPG AS VIII 114 of + +Eryma radiatum +Oppel, 1861 + +(Oxfordian, Balingen, Germany): carapace ( +A +), P1 chela ( +B +); +C +, holotype IRSNB of + +Eryma cumonti +Van Straelen, 1921 + +(Callovian, Pougues-les-Eaux,France); +D +, holotype MNHN.F.B13231 of + +Eryma babeaui +Étallon, 1861 + +(Kimmeridgian, Boulogne-sur-mer, France); +E +, syntype MNHN.F. +A29782 +of + +Bolina thirriae +Étallon, 1859 + +(Kimmeridgian, Gray, France); +F +, syntype MNHN.F. +A29727 +of + +Eryma affinis +Ferry, 1865 + +(Bathonian, Fuissé, France); +G +, original figure of +Garassino & Krobicki (2002 +: fig. 7) of the +holotype +of + +Galicia marianae + +(Oxfordian, Rudno, +Poland +); +H +, +syntype +MNHN +.F. +A29783 +of + +Bolina girodi +Étallon, 1859 + +(Saint-Claude, +France +); +I +, +lectotype +MJSN Col.Del.475 of + +Eryma greppini +( +Oppel, 1861 +) + +(Vellerat, +Switzerland +); + +J + +, +paralectotype +MJSN Col.Del.1 of + +E. greppini + +(Vellerat, +Switzerland +); + +K + +, dorsal view of the +syntype +MNHN +.F. +A29783 +of + +B. girodi + +; + +L + +, dorsal view of the +lectotype +MJSN Col. +Del +.475 of + +E. greppini + +; +M +, specimen MFN 2236 P1383/2 +MB +.A.1537 from the Late Jurassic of +Tanzania +.Abbreviation: +dd +, dorsal domes. Photographs: A-C, M, +J +. Devillez; D-F, P. Loubry; H, +K +, +L +. Cazes; I-J, +L +, D. Becker. Scale bars: +1 cm +. + + + + +Ornamentation + + +Carapace densely covered by small tubercles preceded by crescent-shaped depressions; intercalated plate irregularly covered by small tubercles; cephalic region with an oblique row of tubercles ended by an orbital spine; antennal region with an oblique row of tubercles ended by an antennal spine; pleonal tergites and pleurites densely covered by small depressions; P1 propodus, carpus, merus and fingers densely covered by small tubercles; smooth P2-P5. + + +DISCUSSION + +This species is based on a carapace from the Terrain à Chailles Formation (Oxfordian, +France +) and supported the establishment of + +Klytia +Meyer, 1840b + +. Careful examination of the cast of the +holotype +stored in the collections of the MNHN clearly shows that the groove pattern of this carapace is typical of + +Eryma + +: short gastro-orbital groove, presence of a junction between postcervical and branchiocardiac grooves at carapace mid-height, and sinuous hepatic groove. + + +The +holotype +of + +Eryma ventrosum + +is an internal mould entirely decorticated. So, the apparent ornamentation is only made of tubercles. However, a specimen stored in the collections of the BSPG is only partially decorticated ( +Fig. 3F +). Only tubercles are present on the parts were the internal mould is exposed ( +Fig. 3G +) while these tubercles are preceded by crescent-shaped depressions where the cuticle remains ( +Fig. 3H +). So, the true ornamentation of + +E. ventrosum + +consists in tubercles and crescent-shaped depressions. This case is an illustration of the effects of the decortication on the ornamentation of the erymid lobsters. The review of + +Eryma subventrosa +Étallon, 1861 + +is probably a concrete case of confusion resulting from the effects of the decortication on ornamentation.This species also from the Terrain à Chailles Formation (Oxfordian, +France +) has never been figured and the type material is not located. In the description, Étallon pointed out the proximity of this species with + +E. ventrosum + +, well-represented in the same formations. After +Étallon (1861) +, the main difference is in the ornamentation. Indeed, the tubercles of + +E. pseudoventrosa + +are inclined forward and are preceded by depressions. Considering these elements, the distinction between + +E. ventrosum + +and + +E. pseudoventrosa + +established by +Étallon (1861) +is probably the consequence of different states of decortication between the +holotypes +of these two species. So, + +E. pseudoventrosa + +is here considered as a junior synonym of + +E. ventrosum + +. + + +This review results with the integration of many species described since the second half of the nineteenth century into the synonymy of + +Eryma ventrosum + +. The +type +material of some of these species could not been examined because it is lost or destroyed. Some of them were based on P1 chelae more or less complete. Then, + +Eryma rugosa +Étallon, 1861 + +(Oxfordian, +France +; +Fig. 4A +), + +Eryma thurmanni +Étallon, 1861 + +(Kimmeridgian, +France +; +Fig. 4B +), + +Eryma falcifera +Morière, 1888 + +(Callovian, +France +; +Fig. 4C, D +), + +Eryma caraboeufi +Morière, 1888 + +(Callovian, +France +; +Fig. 4E +), + +Eryma corbieri +Morière, 1888 + +(Callovian, +France +; +Fig. 4F +), + +Eryma meandrina +Krause, 1891 + +(Callovian, +Germany +; +Fig. 4G +), + +Eryma crassimanus +Krause, 1891 + +(Oxfordian, +Germany +; +Fig. 4H +), + +Eryma boloniensis +Sauvage, 1891 + +(Kimmeridgian, +France +; +Fig. 4K +), and + +Eryma beaugrandi +Sauvage, 1891 + +(Kimmeridgian, +France +; +Fig. 4L +) exhibit a very similar ornamentation (fine, homogeneous and dense), a subrectangular or slightly trapezoidal P1 propodus, and thin elongated fingers, longer than propodus, progressively narrowing to their distal extremity and with occlusal margins adorned by numerous short conical teeth. These morphological features are characteristics of + +E. ventrosum + +, so the species previously cited are considered as junior synonyms of this species. + + +The lost +type +material of + +Eryma fossata +Krause, 1891 + +(Oxfordian, +Germany +; +Fig. 4I +) and + +Eryma leblanci +Sauvage, 1891 + +(Kimmeridgian, +France +; +Fig. 4J +) consists of isolated carapaces. Both exhibit a dense, fine ornamentation very close to that of + +E. ventrosum + +. Moreover, the carapace groove patterns of + +E. fossata + +and + +E. leblanci + +are similar to that of + +E. ventrosum + +with a slightly inflected cervical groove, a short gastro-orbital groove, deep and wide postcervical and branchiocardiac grooves, slightly curved and joined at the level of the gastro-orbital groove. So, + +E. fossata + +and + +E. leblanci + +are also considered as junior synonyms of + +E. ventrosum + +. + + +Van Straelen (1925) +described + +Eryma corallina + +(Callovian, +France +) based on a fragment of carapace poorly preserved and currently lost. The original photograph is not good enough to clearly see the specimen, but the characteristics of the species are represented on a schematic sketch ( +Van Straelen 1925 +: fig. 119). It shows the presence of orbital and antennal rows of tubercles like in + +E. ventrosum + +. The description also indicates a fine ornamentation with small tubercles. These features led us to consider + +E. corallina + +as another junior synonym of + +E. ventrosum + +. + + +The erymid fossils from the Callovian – Oxfordian of the Vaches Noires cliffs ( +Normandy +, +France +) are assigned to + +Eryma villersi +Morière, 1883 + +and + +Eryma morieri +Hée, 1924 + +( +Fig. 4O +). The +type +material of these species figured by +Morière (1883 +; +Fig. 4 +M-N) was probably destroyed during the World War II but numerous fossils were found in the same locality since the nineteenth century. So, the examination of the figures of +Morière (1883) +and of new specimens ( +Fig. 4P, Q +) reveals that + +E. villersi + +and + +E. morieri + +have a cervical groove slightly inflected, a short gastro-orbital groove, slightly curved postcervical and branchiochardiac grooves, joined at carapace mid-height, a ventral extension of the postcervical groove, an inflated ω area, a dense, fine ornamentation made of tubercles and crescent-shaped depressions, orbital and antennal rows of tubercles, elongated P1 chelae with a subrectangular propodus which is compressed dorso-ventrally, bearing long thin fingers armed with numerous teeth. These species share the listed characteristics with + +E. ventrosum + +, so, following +Förster (1966) +, we consider + +E. villersi + +and + +E. morieri + +as junior synonyms of + +E. ventrosum + +. Previously, + +Devillez +et al. +(2016) + +assigned + +E. villersi + +to + +Stenodactylina + +because the junction of the postcervical and branchiocardiac grooves is not visible on Morière’s original figures and the strong length of the P1 fingers of the specimens. However, the junction of the postcervical and branchiocardiac grooves which is usually shallow. So, this could explain the absence on Morière’s figure. + + +The +holotype +of + +Eryma radiatum +Oppel, 1861 + +(Oxfordian, +Germany +; +Fig. 5A, B +) has a carapace groove pattern (short gastro-orbital groove, postcervical and branchiocardiac grooves slightly curved and joined at carapace mid-height, presence of a ventral extension of the postcervical groove), an ornamentation (dense made of small tubercles preceded by crescent-shaped depressions), and a P1 chela (slightly trapezoidal propodus, compressed dorso-ventrally, thin and elongated fingers, curved inward) very close to those of + +E. ventrosum + +. Both + +Eryma cumonti +Van Straelen, 1921 + +(Callovian, +France +; +Fig. 5C +), + +Eryma babeaui +Étallon, 1861 + +(Kimmeridgian, +France +; +Fig. 5D +), + +Bolina thirriae +Étallon, 1859 + +(Kimmeridgian, +France +; +Fig. 5E +), + +Eryma affinis +Ferry, 1865 + +(Bathonian, +France +, +Fig. 5F +), and + +Galicia marianae +Garassino & Krobicki, 2002 + +(Oxfordian, +Poland +; +Fig. 5G +) exhibit similar characteristics. So, considering these morphological features, we consider + +E. radiatum + +, + +E. cumonti + +, + +E. babeaui + +, + +B. thirriae + +, + +E. affinis + +, and + +G. marianae + +as junior synonyms of + +E. ventrosum + +. + + + +Bolina girodi +Étallon, 1859 + +(Bathonian, +France +; +Fig. 5H +,) and + +Eryma greppini +( +Oppel, 1861 +) + +(Bathonian, +Switzerland +; +Fig. 5 +I-J) exhibit characteristics similar to those previously listed. + +Charbonnier +et al. +(2014b) + +pointed out the presence of a pair of dorsal domes in the posterior part of the gastric region in + +E. greppini + +( +Fig. 5L +). They considered this morphological feature taxonomically significant, and supported the reinstauration of the species, previously considered as a synonym of + +E. bedeltum +( +Förster 1966 +) + +. We noticed the presence of this pair of domes on the +syntype +of + +B. girodi + +( +Fig. 5K +) and some dorsally well-preserved specimens of + +E. ventrosum + +( +Fig. 3E +). So, considering these elements (carapace groove pattern, ornamentation, morphology of P1 chelae), we also add + +B. girodi + +and + +E. greppini + +to the synonymy of + +E. ventrosum + +. + + +The erymids from the La Voulte Lagerstätte were usually identified as + +E. mandelslohi + +( +Van Straelen 1922 +; +Vialle 1948 +; +Martill 1991 +; +Charbonnier 2009 +; Charbonnier 2010; + +Charbonnier +et al. +2010 + +; + +Charbonnier +et al. +2014a + +). However, they are here assigned to + +E. ventrosum + +considering both carapace groove pattern and ornamentation. Indeed, there are tubercles on the carapace of these specimens and + +E. mandelslohi + +is covered by depressions ( +Devillez & Charbonnier 2019 +). + + +Beurlen (1933) +identified as + +Eryma +cf. +bedelta + +a specimen found in Late Jurassic deposits of +Tanzania +( +Fig. 5M +). The carefull examination of the specimen, stored in the collections of the MFN, reveals a carapace groove pattern and an ornamentation very similar to those of + +E. ventrosum + +. So, we assigned this African specimen to this species. It is the most southern occurrence of + +E. ventrosum + +, the only one out of Europe. + + + +Eryma ventrosum + +has very slightly curved postcervical and branchiocardiac grooves with non-convergent trajectories contrary to + +E. georgeii + +, + +E. mandelslohi + +, + +E. modestiforme + +, + +E. quadriverrucatum + +, and + +E. westphali + +. The ventral extension of the postcervical groove in + +E. ventrosum + +is absent in + +E. lerasi + +and + +E. quadriverrucatum + +. Then, the ornamentation of + +E. ventrosum + +is made of tubercles and depressions while that of + +E. jungostrix + +, + +E. major + +, + +E. mandelslohi + +, and + +E. veltheimii + +is only made of tubercles or depressions. Moreover, + +E. ventrosum + +has both antennal and orbital row of tubercles contrary to + +E. jungostrix + +, + +E. lerasi + +, + +E. mandelslohi + +, + +E. modestiforme + +, + +E. quadriverrucatum + +, + +E. veltheimii + +, and + +E. westphali + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/75/87/297587890776FFF310ED011CFB6CADB5.xml b/data/29/75/87/297587890776FFF310ED011CFB6CADB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..213431cbffe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/75/87/297587890776FFF310ED011CFB6CADB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,614 @@ + + + +Review of the Late Jurassic erymoid lobsters (Crustacea: Decapoda) + + + +Author + +Devillez, Julien +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris Centre de Recherche en Paléontologie – Paris (CR 2 P, UMR 7207), Sorbonne Université, MNHN, UPMC, CNRS, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Parix cedex 05 Paris (France) +julien.devillez@edu.mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Charbonnier, Sylvain +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris Centre de Recherche en Paléontologie – Paris (CR 2 P, UMR 7207), Sorbonne Université, MNHN, UPMC, CNRS, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Parix cedex 05 Paris (France) +sylvain.charbonnier@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2021 + +2021-01-28 + + +43 + + +2 + + +25 +73 + + + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2021v43a2 +a2545208-1888-44e9-82d3-b429219cd070 +1638-9395 +4486479 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:6EF0DFAC-609D-407D-B4CC-CB985C3295FC + + + + + + +Eryma lerasi +( +Étallon, 1861 +) + + + + + + +( +Fig. 6 +) + + + + + + + +Macrourites lerasi +Étallon, 1861: 170 + + +, pl. 1, fig. 6. + + + + + + +Eryma dutertrei +Sauvage, 1891: 91 + + +, pl. 4, figs 7-12. +— + +Van Straelen 1925: 270 + +, fig. 126. +— + +Moret 1946: 51 + +, fig. 2. +— + +Secrétan 1964: 69 + +. +— + +Förster 1966: 117 + +, fig. 20, pl. 16, figs 6-7. +— + +Carriol 1991: 223 + +. +— + +Feldmann & Titus 2006: 63 + +. +— + + +Schweitzer +et al. +2010: 23 + + +. +n. syn. + + + + + + +Eryma gracilimana +Lahusen, 1894: 320 + + +, pl. 1, fig. 9. +— + +Van Straelen 1925: 272 + +. +— + +Glaessner 1929: 155 + +. +— + +Gerasimov 1955: 25 + +, pl. 8, fig. 8. +— + +Birshtein 1956: 75 + +. +— + +Förster 1966: 122 + +. +— + + +Gerasimov +et al. +1995: 10 + + +, 30. +— + +Ilyin 2000: 152 + +, 154, table 1. +— + +Feldmann & Titus 2006: 63 + +. +n. syn. + + + + + +Eryma portlandica +Woods, 1930: 79 + +, pl. 22, figs 2-4. +— + +Secrétan 1964: 69 + +. +n. syn. + + + + + +Eryma lerasi + +– + +Van Straelen 1925: 276 + +. +— + +Glaessner 1929: 155 + +. +— + + +Schweitzer +et al. +2010: 24 + + +. + + + + +Clytia dutertrei + +– +Glaessner 1929:115 +. + + + + +Eryma bedelta + +(pars.) – + +Förster 1966: 99 + +. + + + + + +Eryma gracilimanum + +– + + +Schweitzer +et al. +2010: 24 + + +. + + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL. — +Holotype +lost ( +Förster 1966 +). + + +TYPE LOCALITY. — Haut-Rhin departement, Alsace-Lorraine, +France +. + + + +TYPE AGE. — Not precised in original publication. However, considering the specimens that could be assigned to + +E. lerasi + +(see discussion below), all from Late Jurassic deposits, and the absence of sediments corresponding to the end of the Kimmeridgian-Tithonian in Haut-Rhin department ( + +Skrzypek +et al. +2008 + +), it is reasonable to consider that the lost +holotype +was probably found in Late Jurassic deposits (Oxfordian-Kimmeridgian). + + + +DESCRIPTION + +Carapace + +Sub-cylindrical carapace; very narrow post-orbital area; deep and wide cervical groove, curved dorsally, subvertical ventrally, joined to dorsal margin and to antennal groove; deep antennal groove; short, deep gastro-orbital groove, originating as a median inflexion of cervical groove; deep postcervical groove, slightly curved, joined to dorsal margin and to branchiocardiac groove; deep and narrow branchiocardiac groove, subparallel to postcervial groove, inflected towards its junction to hepatic groove, strongly inclined, joined to dorsal margin and to hepatic groove; deep and narrow hepatic groove, concavo-convex, joined to cervical groove; flat ω and χ areas; deep and wide inferior groove. + + +FIG. 6. — + +Eryma lerasi +( +Étallon, 1861 +) + +: +A +, original figure of +Étallon (1861 +: pl. 1, fig. 6) of the holotype (Haut-Rhin, France); +B +, original figure of +Lahusen (1894 +: pl. 1, fig. 9) of the holotype of + +Eryma gracilimanum + +(Tithonian, Mnevniki, Russia); +C-E +, original figures of +Sauvage (1891 +: pl. 4, figs 7-8, 10) of syntypes of + +Eryma dutertrei + +(Kimmeridgian,Boulogne-sur-Mer,France); +F +, specimen NHMUK 2045 (Kimmeridgian,Portland,United Kingdom); +G -J +, syntypes of + +Eryma portlandica +Woods,1930 + +(Tithonian,United Kingdom): NHMUK In.27136 from Weymouth ( +G +), In.27141 from Portland ( +H +), NHMUK I.2835 from Preston ( +I +), NHMUK In.27140 from Portland ( +J +); +K +, +L +, specimen NHMUK I.7494 (Kimmeridgian,Weymouth,United Kingdom).Abbreviations: +a +, branchiocardiac groove; +b +, antennal groove; + +b +1 + +, hepatic groove; +c +, postcervical groove; +d +, gastro-orbital groove; + +e +1 +e + +, cervical groove; +i +, inferior groove; +PoA +, post-orbital area.Photographs and line drawing: J. Devillez. Scale bars: 1 cm. + + + + +Thoracic appendages + + +Chelate P1; P1 propodus subrectangular, wide, strongly compressed dorso-ventrally; narrow dactylar bulge, slightly inflated, posteriorly delimited by a groove; thin, elongated fingers, equal in length, almost straight or slightly curved inward; occlusal margins with short and widely spaced conical teeth; P1 carpus short, subtriangular; elongated P1 merus. + + +Ornamentation + + +Carapace with a heterogeneous ornamentation; carapace covered by small rounded tubercles preceded by crescentshaped depressions, depressions wider and deeper in branchial region; P1 propodus, fingers and carpus densely covered by small tubercles preceded by shallow depressions. + + +DISCUSSION + + +Macrourites lerasi +Étallon, 1861 + +was described on a P1 chela currently lost. It was assigned to + +Eryma + +by +Van Straelen (1925) +. This assignation is supported by the subrectangular propodus, compressed dorso-ventrally, with elongated thin fingers curved inward, and a narrow dactylar bulge. Later, +Förster (1966) +integrated + +Eryma lerasi + +into the synonymy of + +Eryma bedeltum +(Quenstedt, 1857) + +. This synonymy is not maintained here because the P1 fingers of + +E. lerasi + +are thinner and its P1 propodus is clearly subrectangular and not trapezoidal. + + +The shape of the propodus, its fine and dense ornamentation, its thin fingers, their slight curvature and the narrow dactylar bulge are morphological features that + +E. lerasi + +shares with + +Eryma portlandica +Woods, 1930 + +(Tithonian, +United Kingdom +; +Fig. 6 +G-J). So, + +E. portlandica + +is here considered as a junior synonym of + +E. lerasi + +. The illustration of + +Eryma gracilimanum +Lahusen, 1894 + +(Tithonian, +Russia +; +Fig. 6B +), an isolated P1 chela, exhibits the same morphological features. So, this species is also considered here as a junior synonym of + +E. lerasi + +. Contary to + +E. lerasi + +and + +E. gracilimanum + +, the +type +material of + +E. portlandica + +includes carapaces. + +Eryma dutertrei +Sauvage, 1891 + +(Kimmeridgian, +France +; +Fig. 6 +C-E) and the carapace identified as + +Eryma +cf. +boloniensis +Sauvage, 1891 + +(Kimmeridgian, +United Kingdom +; +Fig. 6K, L +) by +Förster (1966) +share similar characteristics: the cervical groove is strongly inflected at carapace mid-height and curved dorsally, the junction between the postcervical and branchiocardiac grooves is low on the carapace, the ornamentation is dense, made of tubercles separated by well-marked depressions. So, we also add + +E. dutertrei + +and the specimen of + +E. +cf. +boloniensis + +of +Förster (1966) +within the synonymy of + +E. lerasi + +. + + +The carapace groove pattern of + +E. lerasi + +exhibits some characteristics distincts from other species of the genus. Indeed, the junction between the postcervical and branchiocardiac grooves is clearly lower than in + +E. georgeii + +, + +E. jungostrix + +, + +E. mandelslohi + +, + +E. modestiforme + +, + +E. ventrosum + +, and + +E. westphali + +. There is no ventral extension of the postcervical groove in + +E. lerasi + +contrary to + +E. georgeii + +, + +E. jungostrix + +, + +E. mandelslohi + +, + +E. modestiforme + +, + +E. ventrosum + +, and + +E. westphali + +. The morphology of the P1 chelae of + +E. lerasi + +are thinner than that of + +E. georgeii + +, + +E. major + +, + +E. veltheimii + +, and + +E. westphali + +. Finally, the ornamentation of + +E. lerasi + +, made of tubercles and depressions, differs from that of + +E. jungostrix + +, + +E. major + +, + +E. mandelslohi + +, and + +E. veltheimii + +, covered only by tubercles or depressions. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/75/87/29758789077DFFE410EB0479FDAFA8C9.xml b/data/29/75/87/29758789077DFFE410EB0479FDAFA8C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e584715108 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/75/87/29758789077DFFE410EB0479FDAFA8C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,331 @@ + + + +Review of the Late Jurassic erymoid lobsters (Crustacea: Decapoda) + + + +Author + +Devillez, Julien +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris Centre de Recherche en Paléontologie – Paris (CR 2 P, UMR 7207), Sorbonne Université, MNHN, UPMC, CNRS, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Parix cedex 05 Paris (France) +julien.devillez@edu.mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Charbonnier, Sylvain +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris Centre de Recherche en Paléontologie – Paris (CR 2 P, UMR 7207), Sorbonne Université, MNHN, UPMC, CNRS, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Parix cedex 05 Paris (France) +sylvain.charbonnier@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2021 + +2021-01-28 + + +43 + + +2 + + +25 +73 + + + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2021v43a2 +a2545208-1888-44e9-82d3-b429219cd070 +1638-9395 +4486479 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:6EF0DFAC-609D-407D-B4CC-CB985C3295FC + + + + + + +Eryma georgeii +Carter, 1886 + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +A-D) + + + + + + + +Eryma georgeii +Carter, 1886: 549 + + +, pl. 16, fig. 4. +— + +Van Straelen 1925: 267 + +. +— +Woods 1930: 78, pl. 21, fig. 9. +— + +Secrétan 1964: 69 + +. +— + + +Schweitzer +et al. +2010: 24 + + +. + + + + + +Clytia georgei + +– + +Glaessner 1929: 115 + +. + + + + + +Eryma stricklandi + +– + +Förster 1966: 111 + +, fig. 18, pl.15, fig. 1 (non 2-3, 6). + + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL. — +Holotype +SM +J 3247 +; one +paratype +SM +J 3248 +. + + + +TYPE LOCALITY. — St. Ives, +Cambridgeshire +, +United Kingdom +. + +TYPE AGE. — Oxfordian. + + + +FIG. 2. — + +Eryma georgeii +Carter,1868 + +and + +Eryma jungostrix +Feldmann & Titus,2006 + +from the Oxfordian: +A +, +B +, holotype SM J 3247 of + +E.georgeii + +(St Ives,United Kingdom): general view ( +A +), schema ( +B +); +C +, paratype SM J 3248 of + +E. georgeii + +(St Ives,United Kingdom); +D +, carapace of + +E.georgeii +NMB F + +501 (Soyhières,Switzerland),left lateral view; +E -G +, holotype USNM 530027 of + +E. jungostrix + +(Utah,United States):left lateral view ( +E +), schema ( +F +), right lateral view ( +G +). Abbreviations: +a +, branchiocardiac groove; +b +, antennal groove; + +b +1 + +, hepatic groove; +c +, postcervical groove; +cr +, carpus; +d +, gastro-orbital groove; + +e +1 +e + +, cervical groove; +i +, inferior groove; +md +, mandible; +PoA +, post-orbital area; +pr +, propodus; +ω +: attachment site of mandibular muscle. Photographs:A, C, D, J. Devillez; E, G, L. O’Reilly.Line drawings: J. Devillez.Scale bars: 1 cm. + + + +DESCRIPTION + +Carapace + +Sub-cylindrical carapace; deep and wide cervical groove, strongly inclined dorsally, sub-vertical under its strong median inflexion, joined to dorsal margin and to antennal groove; deep and shallow antennal groove, curved; short gastro-orbital groove, deep and wide, originating as median inflexion of cervical groove; deep postcervical groove, sinuous, joined to dorsal margin and to branchiocardiac groove at carapace mid-height, with a long and sinuous ventral extension; branchiocardiac groove slightly curved, narrow dorsally, joined to dorsal margin and to hepatic groove; shallow and narrow hepatic groove, concavo-convex, joined to cervical groove; inflated ω area; flat χ area; deep and wide inferior groove. + + +Thoracic appendages + + +Chelate P1; P1 propodus trapezoidal, inner and outer margins slightly rounded in shape, compressed dorso-ventrally; narrow dactylar bulge, posteriorly delimited by a deep groove; long P1 fingers, strongly curved inward, progressively narrowing to their distal extremity, basis of occlusal margin of the dactylus strongly curved, with small conical teeth very closely spaced. + + +Ornamentation + + +Carapace homogeneously covered by small and prominent tubercles, separated by wide rounded depressions; P1 propodus covered by small tubercles preceded by deep crescent-shaped depressions; fingers covered by depressions. + + +DISCUSSION + + +Eryma georgeii + +was described on a carapace and an isolated P1 chela. It is assigned to + +Eryma + +because of the short gastro-orbital groove, the presence of a junction between postcervical and branchiocardiac grooves at carapace midheight, the sinuous hepatic groove and the shape of the chela (trapezoidal, compressed propodus bearing curved fingers narrowing to their distal extremity). + + +Förster (1966) +considered this species as a junior synonym of + +Eryma stricklandi +( +Phillips, 1871 +) + +. This latter is based on a P1 chela which has not the classical morphology of those of the erymoid lobsters (see discussion above about + +Eryma + +for more details). However, Carter’s species is clearly an erymid, so + +E. georgeii + +is here considered as a valid species. + + + +Eryma georgeii + +has an extremely elongated ventral extension of the postcervical groove, which is a unique feature among the genus. The ornamentation of this species made of tubercles separated by depressions is present in some species of the genus, but the tubercles of + +E. georgeii + +have the particularity to be strongly prominent. Moreover, the clearly trapezoidal shape of the P1 propodus of this species is distinct from that of + +E. jungostrix + +, + +E. lerasi + +, + +E. major + +, + +E. mandelslohi + +, + +E. modestiforme + +, + +E. quadriverrucatum + +, + +E. veltheimii + +, + +E. ventrosum + +, and + +E. westphali + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/75/87/29758789077DFFE6120B071EFC43A909.xml b/data/29/75/87/29758789077DFFE6120B071EFC43A909.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..067451107f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/75/87/29758789077DFFE6120B071EFC43A909.xml @@ -0,0 +1,376 @@ + + + +Review of the Late Jurassic erymoid lobsters (Crustacea: Decapoda) + + + +Author + +Devillez, Julien +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris Centre de Recherche en Paléontologie – Paris (CR 2 P, UMR 7207), Sorbonne Université, MNHN, UPMC, CNRS, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Parix cedex 05 Paris (France) +julien.devillez@edu.mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Charbonnier, Sylvain +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris Centre de Recherche en Paléontologie – Paris (CR 2 P, UMR 7207), Sorbonne Université, MNHN, UPMC, CNRS, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Parix cedex 05 Paris (France) +sylvain.charbonnier@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2021 + +2021-01-28 + + +43 + + +2 + + +25 +73 + + + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2021v43a2 +a2545208-1888-44e9-82d3-b429219cd070 +1638-9395 +4486479 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:6EF0DFAC-609D-407D-B4CC-CB985C3295FC + + + + + +Genus + +Eryma +Meyer, 1840 + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +C-E) + + + + + + + +Eryma +Meyer, 1840a: 587 + + +. +— + +Oppel 1862: 20 + +. +— + +Zittel 1885: 693 + +. +— + +Méchin 1901: 74 + +. +— + +Van Straelen 1925: 233 + +. +— + +Rathbun 1926: 127 + +. +— + +Secrétan 1964: 61 + +; + +1984: 516 + +. +— + +Förster 1966: 88 + +. +— + +Glaessner 1969: 455 + +. +— +Aguirre-Urreta & Ramos 1981: 610. +— +Aguirre-Urreta 1989: 513. +— + +Crônier & Courville 2004: 1004 + +. +— + +Feldmann & Titus 2006: 63 + +. +— + +Feldmann & Haggart 2007: 1792 + +. +— + + +Hyžný +et al. +2015: 375 + + +. +— + + +Feldmann +et al. +2015: 1 + + +. +— + + +Devillez +et al. +2016: 518 + + +. +— +Devillez & + +Charbonnier 2017: 3 + +. + + + + + + +Bolina +Münster, 1839 +sensu +Étallon (1859: 192 + + +; non +Mertens, 1833 +). + + + + + + +Klytia +Meyer, 1840b: 19 + + +. +— + +Glaessner 1969: 456 + +. + + + + + + +Protoclytiopsis +Birshtein, 1958: 477 + + +. +— + +Förster 1966: 86 + +. +— + + +Feldmann +et al. +2015: 10 + + +. + + + + + + +Galicia +Garassino & Krobicki, 2002: 55 + + +. +— + + +Feldmann +et al. +2015: 3 + + +. + + + + + +Clytia + +– + +Beurlen 1928: 165 + +. + + + + + +TYPE SPECIES. — + +Macrourites modestiformis +Schlotheim, 1822 + +, by subsequent designation of +Glaessner (1929) +. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS BY +Devillez & Charbonnier (2019) +. — Fusiform intercalated plate; deep cervical groove, strongly inclined dorsally, joined to dorsal + + +margin and to antennal groove; short gastro-orbital groove, originating as a slight median inflexion of the cervical groove; postcervical groove joined to branchiocardiac groove at carapace mid-height; branchiocardiac groove usually strongly inclined, joined to the posterior extremity of hepatic groove; hepatic groove concavo-convex, joined to cervical groove; inferior groove convex posteriorly, joined to hepatic groove and to ventral margin;ω area usually inflated; cephalic region usually with an orbital row and with strong orbital and antennal spines; chelate P1-P3; P1 chelae without prominent spines and with an homogeneous ornamentation; P1 propodus compressed dorso-ventrally with narrow inner and outer margins, with a narrow dactylar bulge; P1 fingers usually longer than propodus, equal in length, progressively narrowing to their distal extremity; index wider than dactylus; P1 chelae (form I; +Fig. 1D +) with a short rectangular propodus, straight fingers, slightly longer than propodus; P1 chelae (form II; +Fig. 1E +) with an elongated subrectangular or trapezoidal propodus, bearing fingers quite longer than propodus, usually curved inward. + + + +DISCUSSION + +In the literature, two species only known by isolated P1 chelae found in the Oxfordian of +United Kingdom +were wrongly assigned to + +Eryma + +: + +Eryma pulchellum +Carter, 1886 + +and + +Eryma stricklandi +( +Phillips, 1871 +) + +. The short propodus bearing short fingers slightly curved outward indicates that + +E. pulchellum + +does not belong to +Erymoidea +. +Förster (1966) +proposed to assign this species to + +Magila +Münster, 1839 + +. The P1 chelae of + +E. stricklandi + +exhibits elongated propodus and fingers, that are slender and of opposite curvatures – so their distal extremities are convergent – and an index longer than dactylus. Such morphology is not consistent with any known erymoid lobster. So, + +E. stricklandi + +does not belong to +Erymoidea +. + + +De Gregorio (1884) +described + +Eryma rinellincolum + +on a P1 propodus from the Tithonian near Palermo ( +Italy +). This specimen is not located and has never been figured. It is also insufficiently described ( +Förster 1966 +). Because it is impossible to clearly determine the genus or the familly of this specimen, we consider it as +nomen dubium +. + + +Some specimens of + +Eryma mandelslohi +(Meyer, 1840) + +from the Oxfordian of +France +and +Switzerland +are stored in the collections of the MNHN and the NMB. The age of this species is Callovian (Middle Jurassic). +Devillez & Charbonnier (2019) +have redescribed it in the review of the Early and Middle Jurassic erymids, so it will not be discussed here. + + +To shorten the discussions, the comparisons of the species of + +Eryma + +described below are restricted to the other Late Jurassic species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/75/87/29758789077FFFEA10BB02D2FD67AD74.xml b/data/29/75/87/29758789077FFFEA10BB02D2FD67AD74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62d29937569 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/75/87/29758789077FFFEA10BB02D2FD67AD74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,319 @@ + + + +Review of the Late Jurassic erymoid lobsters (Crustacea: Decapoda) + + + +Author + +Devillez, Julien +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris Centre de Recherche en Paléontologie – Paris (CR 2 P, UMR 7207), Sorbonne Université, MNHN, UPMC, CNRS, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Parix cedex 05 Paris (France) +julien.devillez@edu.mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Charbonnier, Sylvain +Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris Centre de Recherche en Paléontologie – Paris (CR 2 P, UMR 7207), Sorbonne Université, MNHN, UPMC, CNRS, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Parix cedex 05 Paris (France) +sylvain.charbonnier@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2021 + +2021-01-28 + + +43 + + +2 + + +25 +73 + + + +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2021v43a2 +a2545208-1888-44e9-82d3-b429219cd070 +1638-9395 +4486479 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:6EF0DFAC-609D-407D-B4CC-CB985C3295FC + + + + + +Eryma jungostrix +Feldmann & Titus, 2006 + + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +E-G) + + + + + + + +Eryma jungostrix +Feldmann & Titus, 2006: 64 + + +, figs 3-4. +— + +Garassino & Schweigert 2006: 8 + +. +— + +Feldmann & Haggart 2007: 1792 + +, 1794. +— + + +Schweitzer +et al. +2010: 24 + + +. +— +Devillez +et al. +2017: 792. + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL. — + +Holotype +USNM 530027. + + + +TYPE LOCALITY. — + +NE ¼, SW¼, SW ¼, Sec. 4, T5S, R24E (Salt Lake Meridian), +Utah +, +United States +. + + +TYPE AGE. — Oxfordian. + + +DESCRIPTION + +Carapace + +Sub-cylindrical carapace; short, spiny rostrum;fusiform intercalated plate; narrow, inflated post-orbital area; high pterygostomial region;deep and wide cervical groove, strongly inflected at carapace mid-height, joined to dorsal margin and to antennal groove; shallow and narrow antennal groove; short and narrow gastro-orbital groove, originating as strong median inflexion of cervical groove; deep and wide postcervical groove, almost straight, strongly inclined, joined to dorsal margin and joined to branchiocardiac groove at carapace mid-height, with a short ventral extension; deep branchiocardiac groove, subparallel to postcervical groove, almost straight dorsally, slightly curved towards its junction to the hepatic groove, strongly inclined, joined to dorsal margin and to hepatic groove; deep and wide hepatic groove, concavo-convex, joined to cervical groove; inflated ω area, strongly rounded in shape, ventrally delimited by a shallow depression extending between antennal and hepatic grooves; flat χ area; deep and wide inferior groove. + + +Pleon and uropods + + +Somites with a bulge at the basis of the pleurites. + + +Thoracic appendages + + +Chelate P1; P1 propodus subrectangular, compressed dorso-ventrally; P1 carpus short, subtriangular. + + +Ornamentation + + +Carapace densely covered by rounded tubercles; gastric region with a row of coarse tubercles parallel to the intercalated plate, and with an oblique orbital row ended by a strong antennal spine; pterygostomial region with a row of coarse tubercles under the antennal groove; pleonal tergites with small and widely spaced tubercles; pleonal pleurites densely covered by rounded depressions; P1 propodus and carpus densely covered by small tubercles. + + +DISCUSSION + + +Eryma jungostrix + +is known by only one specimen with a carapace connected to a first cheliped and most of the pleon. A mandible is also preserved ( +Fig. 2E +). The generic assignation of this species is supported by the typical carapace groove pattern: short gastro-orbital groove, presence of a junction between postcervical and branchiocardiac grooves, and sinuous hepatic groove. + + + +FIG. 3. — + +Eryma ventrosum +( +Meyer,1835 +) + +from France: +A +, +B +, cast of the holotype MNHN.F.B12484 (Oxfordian,Frétigney): general view (A),schema (B); +C +, specimen MNHN.F.A29468 (Oxfordian,Mailley); +D +, specimen MNHN.F.A29470 (Oxfordian,Mailley); +E +, specimen MNHN.F.A29479 (Oxfordian,Montcey); +F-H +, specimen BSPG 1961 VIII 148 (Kimmeridgian, Chablis): general view ( +F +), detailed view of an entirely decorticated area ( +G +), detailed view of an area non entirely decorticated ( +H +). Abbreviations: +a +, branchiocardiac groove; +b +, antennal groove; + +b +1 + +, hepatic groove; +c +, postcervical groove; +d +, gastro-orbital groove; +dd +, dorsal domes; +di +, diaeresis; + +e +1 +e + +, cervical groove; +i +, inferior groove; +ip +, intercalated plate; +or +, orbital row; +PoA +, post-orbital area; +s2-s6 +, pleonal somites; +st +, sternum; +χ +, attachment site of adductor testis muscle; +ω +, attachment site of mandibular muscle. Photographs: A, D, F-G, J. Devillez; C, L. Cazes; E, P. Loubry. Line drawing: J. Devillez. Scale bars: 1 cm. + + + + +Eryma jungostrix + +is the only + +Eryma + +species to have a row of tubercles under the antennal groove. Some features of its carapace groove pattern support the distinction of + +E. jungostrix + +from other Late Jurassic species.Indeed, the strong inflexion of the cervical groove is not present in + +E. mandelslohi + +, + +E. modestiforme + +, + +E. ventrosum + +, and + +E. westphali + +. Moreover, the almost straight postcervical and branchiocardiac grooves are distinct from + +E. georgeii + +, + +E. lerasi + +, + +E. mandelslohi + +, + +E. modestiforme + +, + +E. quadriverrucatum + +, + +E. ventrosum + +, and + +E. westphali + +. The carapace ornamentation of + +E. jungostrix + +is only made of tubercles contrary to + +E. georgeii + +, + +E. lerasi + +, + +E. mandelslohi + +, + +E. modestiforme + +, + +E. quadriverrucatum + +, + +E. ventrosum + +, and + +E. westphali + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/75/9B/29759B12AF29575B20E25172001EDF85.xml b/data/29/75/9B/29759B12AF29575B20E25172001EDF85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b5e6e2ed04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/75/9B/29759B12AF29575B20E25172001EDF85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Abraeini MacLeay, 1819 + + + + +Abreidae +W. S. MacLeay, 1819: 25 [stem: Abrae-]. Type genus: +Abraeus +Leach, 1817. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/75/AA/2975AA5395EA4ECA830E85B817AEFE0E.xml b/data/29/75/AA/2975AA5395EA4ECA830E85B817AEFE0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5acaccea378 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/75/AA/2975AA5395EA4ECA830E85B817AEFE0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +New data on Neotropical Scolytus Geoffroy, 1762 with description of five new species from Peru (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) + + + +Author + +V. Petrov, Alexander + + + +Author + +Y. Mandelshtam, Michail + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +56 + + +65 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.56.519 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.56.519 +1313-2970-56-65 + + + + +Scolytus costellatus Chapuis, 1869 +Fig. 13 + + + +Material examined: Peru: Loreto province, 58 km SW from Iquitos to Nauta, Rio Perene, 120 m a.s.l., 11.02.2005 A.Petrov (3♀♀), same locality, but 9-12.02 2007 (3♂♂, 2♀♀), same location but 5-8.02.2008 A.Petrov (1♂♂, 4♀♀). Junin province, Perene river, 11 km from Puerto Ocopa vill, Los Olivos, 1180 m a.s.l., 11°3.00'S; 74°15.52'W 26-31.03.2009 A.Petrov (1♂, 2♀♀). Cusco province, 4 km SW from Machu Picchu, 1300 m, 21.IV.2009, A.Petrov, (1♀) + + +Figure 13. Habitus of +Scolytus costellatus +, male + + + + +Diagnosis. +Species differ from all other representatives of genus by the narrowed, pointed antennal club and by the reduced scutellum. Also diagnostic for the species are equally deepened elytral striae and interstriae, male second sternite with nearly sharp transverse carina, occupying most portion of second sternite base. + + +Description. +Male: body length 3.2-4.1 mm, 1.8-1.86 times as long as wide; body black, shining. Head black, faintly shining, with dark brown mandibles. Front flat, evenly longitudinally aciculate from vertex and to lower portion of epistoma. Central portion of front is covered by sparse golden hairs, at lateral sides and on upper margin of front these hairs thicker and longer, with their apices directed towards the centre of front, forming a golden brush. Antennae with reddish-brown scapus and two first funicular segments; club and segments 3-7 of funiculus dark grayish-brown. Club with a narrowed and pointed apex covered with short gray hairs (Fig. 13). Pronotum 0.9-1.0 times as long as wide, central part of basis with the projection overhanging above scutellum, its surface smooth and shining, with small punctures at base and in central part, at anterolateral angles, punctures are larger and of moderate size. Apical margin of pronotum with sparse thin and short hairs. Pronotum is divided from prosternite by the well-developed acute lateral margin. Lateral sides of pronotum (propleura) are abundantly and evenly punctured with punctures of size equal to size of punctures at lateral margins of pronotum. + +Scutellum +is reduced, nearly obsolete. + +Elytra 0.9-1.0 times as long as wide, 0.9-1.1 times as long as pronotum, striae and interstriae are equally sulcate from base to declivity of elytra; punctures in striae and interstriae are small, about equal in size, spaced by diameter of a puncture; entire elytral surface covered by short, erect, dark setae. Declivity weak, with strongly confused puncturation. Abdomen black, its surface nearly dull, sternites abundantly and densely punctured by punctures of different size, punctures on second sternite are four-time larger than punctures on sternites 3-5. Transversal length of second sternite is two-times greater its longitude, second sternite set subvertical to first sternite, its anterior margin subacutely costate on median area; fifth sternite with weakly elevated posterior margin; sternites covered by erect pale moderately long hairs. Legs black, tarsi reddish-brown, meso- and metafemora with long pale hairs. +Female: similar to male except front weakly convex, frontal width and form are very variable, in some females in upper portion of front there is a thin median line, vestiture in lateral margins shorter but abundant; second sternite with costa absent, its base rounded, anterior margin with small bifurcated callus, erect abdominal setae shorter than in male. + +Notes: After examination of the type specimens of +Scolytus pseudocostellatus +and +Scolytus strigipennis +we concluded that both species are junior synonyms of +Scolytus costellatus +. The features considered as species-specific fall into intraspecific variability of +Scolytus costellatus. + + + +Host. +Liana. + + +Biology. + +Infest the lianas that were mechanically damaged. The egg galleries very long, longitudinal, biramous. Egg chambers are located strictly on one side of the egg gallery. Number of egg chambers varies from 55 to 95. The larval galleries are perpendicular to the main egg gallery, do not cross one another, form a circle around the liana +stem +and run back towards the egg gallery from another side where deepen into xylem, where the pupal chambers are formed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/76/0A/29760A70A3810A10D93C631DE936EEA6.xml b/data/29/76/0A/29760A70A3810A10D93C631DE936EEA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d345e5dcc2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/76/0A/29760A70A3810A10D93C631DE936EEA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +The Mecyclothorax beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Moriomorphini) of Haleakala-, Maui: Keystone of a hyperdiverse Hawaiian radiation + + + +Author + +Liebherr, James K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +544 + + +1 +407 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.544.6074 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.544.6074 +1313-2970-544-1 +C5978BD0145B40F8ACDEB27371B7B9A4 +C5978BD0145B40F8ACDEB27371B7B9A4 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Carabidae + + + +(019) +Mecyclothorax anchisteus +sp. n. +Figs 32, 33A + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +This species is easily diagnosed by the distinctly cordate pronotum, MPW/BPW = 1.57, with glabrous hind angles. The pronotal lateral margins are distinctly convergent anterad the acute and acuminately projected hind angles (Fig. 33A). The head, pronotum, and elytra are a uniformly dark rufous. The eyes are moderately convex, ocular ratio = 1.43, but rather small, covering only +3/4 +of the little protruded ocular lobe; ocular lobe ratio = 0.76. The elytra are broadly subovoid, with the humeri narrowly rounded; MEW/HuW = 2.0. The discal elytral intervals are covered with irregular transverse-line microsculpture, the lines not joined into a mesh. Setal formula 2 1 2 1[sae]. Standardized body length 5.1 mm. + + + +Description + +(n = 1). Head capsule with frontal grooves broad near clypeus, a lateral carina to anterior supraorbital seta; dorsal surface of neck slightly concave; labral anterior margin broadly, shallowly emarginate, antennae filiform, sparse pelage of short setae present on antennomeres 2-3; mentum tooth with sides acute, apex tightly rounded. Pronotum moderately transverse, MPW/PL = 1.26; median base depressed relative to disc, with small punctures and lateral wrinkles; basal margin straight, slightly indented posterad laterobasal depressions; median longitudinal impression shallow, very finely incised at depth; anterior transverse impression very shallow, narrow, crossed medially by longitudinal wrinkles; anterior callosity nearly flat, crossed by indistinct wrinkles; front angles slightly projected, tightly rounded; anterior width greater than basal width, APW/BPW = 1.07; lateral marginal depression narrow throughout, margin upturned to finely beaded before sinuation; laterobasal depression smooth, laterally elevated to projected lateral margin. Proepisternum with smooth hind marginal groove; prosternal process medially depressed, a broad lateral marginal bead that is narrowed anteriorly. Elytra with convex disc, sides depressed; basal groove slightly recurved to broadly rounded humeral angle; parascutellar seta present; parascutellar striole continuous, with 4-5 punctures; sutural interval more convex than intervals 2-4, sutural juncture upraised; sutural and 2nd striae of subequal depth from base to apex; striae 1-8 complete, stria 7 slightly shallower, associated intervals moderately convex; discal striae with slightly irregular punctulae basally, smooth and deep apically; 7th and 8th intervals of similar convexity mesad subapical sinuation; 2 dorsal elytral setae at 0.27 +x +and 0.49 +-0.52x +elytral length; setal impressions extended over 2/3 width of interval 3; subapical seta present, apical seta absent; lateral elytral setae arranged in anterior series of 7 setae and posterior series 6 setae; elytral marginal depression narrow throughout, margin slightly upraised at humerus; subapical sinuation shallow, broad. Mesepisternum with ~5 punctures in 1 row; metepisternal width to length ratio = 0.81; metepisternum/metepimeron suture distinct. Abdomen with irregular lateral wrinkles on ventrites 1-5; suture between ventrites 2 and 3 complete; apical ventrite of female with 4 equally spaced marginal setae and a median trapezoid of 4 setae, the basal pair longer. Legs-metatarsomere 1/metatibial length ratio = 0.22; metatarsomere 4 length along outer lobe 1.37 +x +medial tarsomere length, apical and subapical setae present; metatarsal dorsolateral sulci very broad, median area rough to carinate. Microsculpture of vertex with isodiametric to slightly stretched isodiametric sculpticells in transverse rows; pronotal disc with transverse mesh, sculpticell breadth 3 +-4x +length; +pronotal +median base with isodiametric to transverse sculpticells; elytral disc with irregular transverse lines, apex with more regular transverse lines; metasternum with distinct transverse mesh; laterobasal abdominal ventrites with swirling isodiametric and transverse microsculpture. Coloration of antennomere 1 flavous, antennomeres 2-3 rufoflavous, 4-11 rufobrunneous; proepipleuron and proepisternum rufobrunneous; elytral apex paler than disc, rufoflavous to position of subapical seta; elytral epipleuron rufoflavous laterally, rufobrunneous ventrally, metepisternum rufobrunneous; abdomen medially rufobrunneous, laterally rufoflavous; abdominal apical ventrite 6 with apical 1/3 paler, flavous; metafemur flavous with piceous cloud covering basal half; metatibia rufoflavous with brunneous cast. + +Female reproductive tract. The lone female holotype was not dissected. + + +Holotype. + +Female (NMNH) labeled: HI:Maui Haleakala N.P. / Kipahulu Vy. West Camp / 20-V-1998 lot01 1950 m / el. pyrethrum fog mossy / ohia D.A. Polhemus // HOLOTYPE / +Mecyclothorax +/ +anchisteus +/ Sharp / J.K. Liebherr 2015 (black-margined red label). + + + +Etymology. + +The species epithet +anchisteus +is Greek for next of kin ( +Jaeger 1955 +), signifying this +species' +close affinities to +Mecyclothorax cognatus +, +Mecyclothorax affinis +, and +Mecyclothorax consanguineus +. + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +This species is known from a single specimen collected at the head of +Kīpahulu +Valley (Fig. 32) after application of pyrethrin fog to a mossy +'ōhi'a +tree. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/76/2F/29762F576B475F73BB73D5E5ED1A8736.xml b/data/29/76/2F/29762F576B475F73BB73D5E5ED1A8736.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0532d95350b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/76/2F/29762F576B475F73BB73D5E5ED1A8736.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Genus + +Physea +Brulle +, 1835 + + + + + +Trachelizus +Solier [in +Brulle +], 1835a: 258 [junior homonym of + +Trachelizus + +Dejean, 1834]. Type species: + +Trachelizus rufus + +Brulle +, 1835 (= + +Ozaena testudinea + +Klug, 1834) by monotypy. Etymology. From the Greek verb +trachelizo +(bent back the neck, to lay bare or expose or uncover) [masculine]. Note. This name has been credited to +Brulle +since he was the author of the book. However, the remark made by +Brulle +(1835a: 258) "Les +trachelizes +. +- Trachelizus +. Solier. Qui ont +ete +formes +tout +recemment +dans un +memoire +manuscrit que M. Solier a +confie +a +M. Audouin afin +qu'il +fut +insere +dans notre travail" leaves little doubt that the name should be credited to Solier. + + +Physea +Brulle +, 1835a: 473. Replacement name for + +Trachelizus + +Solier, 1835. Etymology (original). From the Greek +physeo +(to blow, inflate), probably alluding to the bulging elytra (" + +les +elytres +sont +renflees + +" see page 259) of the adults [feminine]. + + + +Diversity. +Six species in the Neotropical Region, of which one extends into southern United States. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/76/87/297687A2A170FFC7C98441E0FBF6D34C.xml b/data/29/76/87/297687A2A170FFC7C98441E0FBF6D34C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c2a96df77b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/76/87/297687A2A170FFC7C98441E0FBF6D34C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,306 @@ + + + +Cymonomus dwi, a new species of deep-water cymonomid crab from Indonesia (Crustacea: Brachyura) + + + +Author + +Ahyong, Shane T. + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2023 + +2023-02-20 + + +71 + + +116 +119 + + + +journal article +10.26107/RBZ-2023-0010 +2345-7600 +7815547 +04F23638-CA5E-43B5-BBF3-22D5444C5563 + + + + + + + +Cymonomus dwi + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: +MZB +, male (cl +2.8 mm +, pcl +2.4 mm +, cw +2.7 mm +), station CP07, +Sunda Strait +, between +Tabuan Island +and +Sumatra +, +Java +, +Indonesia +, +Indian Ocean +, 5° +44.678 +–44.917 +′S, 104° +51.151 +–52.061 +′E, + +379–409 m + +, coarse sand, gravel, rubble and wood, SJADES cruise, coll. + +Baruna Jaya VIII + +, + +25 March 2018 + +. + + + + + + +Description of +holotype + +. Carapace rounded-subquadrate, slightly wider than long, lateral margins subparallel on anterior half, posterior half with swollen branchial margins; regions weakly indicated, cervical groove weakly indicated; lower pterygostomian region swollen; anterior and lateral surfaces with few long, fine setae, other surfaces at most sparsely setose. Anterolateral spine small, directed anteriorly; similar spine on lateral margin behind anterolateral spine. Anterior carapace margin mesial to anterolateral spines with short, acute granules, margin approximately transverse, slightly sloping inwards at base of outer orbital processes. Dorsal and lateral surfaces covered with minute granules. Fronto-orbital margin (excluding rostrum and lateral projections) slightly advanced beyond anterolateral margins; 0.67 anterior carapace width; outer orbital processes sharply triangular, elongate, subparallel, directed anteriorly, situated below plane of rostrum, dorsally granular, laterally spinulate, apex acute, as long rostrum. Rostrum length exceeding half-length of eyestalks; 0.15 pcl; slender, tapering, sparsely granular; slightly inclined ventrally. + + + +Fig. 1. + +Cymonomus dwi + +, +new species +, male holotype, cl 2.78 mm, pcl 2.41 mm, cw 2.69 mm, MZB: A, dorsal habitus; B, fronto-orbital region, dorsal view; C, right epistomial spine mesial to base of antenna, ventral view; D, right maxilliped 3, external view; E, thoracic sternite 3, ventral view; F, right G1, pleonal view; G, right G2, pleonal view; H, left P4 dactylus, dorsal view; I, left P5 dactylus, dorsal view. Scale: A = 1.0 mm; B–G = 0.5 mm; H, I = 0.25 mm. + + +Eyestalks subparallel, slender, tapering, ventrally flattened, slightly movable, not fused to carapace, reaching anterior half of antennular peduncle article 1; dorsal surface and margins granulate, sparsely spinose; cornea apparently vestigial, not pigmented. Epistome smooth; with spine mesial to base of antenna. +Antennular peduncle 1.06 pcl; articles 1 and 2 minutely granulate; article 3 smooth. Antennal articles granulate or minutely spinular. +Maxilliped 3 ischiobasis subquadrate, surface and margins sparsely granulate; shallow longitudinal sublateral groove; ischium and basis demarcated by scarcely visible, faint shallow groove. Merus as long as ischiobasis; length 3.06× width (excluding spines); tapering distally to rounded apex; surface and margins granulate, spinulate. Palp articulating slightly proximal to merus midlength. Propodus and carpus spinulate. Dactylus unarmed. Exopod sparsely granulate, distally reaching apex of endopod merus. +Chelipeds (pereopod 1) equal in size and ornamentation, with long fine setae. Merus finely granulate, minutely spinose distomesially. Carpus granulate, with short mesial spine. Propodus palm surfaces sparsely granulate, minutely spinulate, dorsal and ventral margins spinose, extending onto pollex. Dactylus longer than dorsal palm length; dorsal margin spinose; outer surface with faint longitudinal carina, occlusal surfaces of dactylus and pollex smooth or irregularly crenulate, with slight gape when fingers closed. +Pereopods 2 and 3 sparsely setose, sparsely granulate; propodus and carpus extensor margins acutely granulate and with widely spaced spines, flexor margins unarmed or minutely spinose; merus extensor and flexor margins acutely granulate and with short spines; dactylus broadly curved, unarmed on P2, with small proximal spine on P3, without distinct longitudinal rib. Pereopod 3 longest, merus 1.10 pcl; dactylus slightly shorter than combined length of propodus and carpus. +Pereopods 4 and 5 finely granulate, sparsely spinose; longer than pereopod 3 merus; propodus distoextensor margin unarmed; dactylus markedly shorter than propodus, falcate, with corneous apex and 2 obliquely inclined, corneous spines on flexor margin. Pereopod 5 merus, when folded against carapace, reaching anterior one-third of carapace. +Thoracic sternite 3 pentagonal, width 0.76× length; lateral proximal margins subparallel; surface irregular, minutely granulate. Margins of sternites 4 and 5 smooth. +Pleon granulate, spinose, most prominent on somites 2 and 3, very sparsely ornamented on somites 4 and 5. Pleotelson without trace of demarcation between somite 6 and telson; triangular; margins slightly straight; apex blunt; width 1.36× length. +Gonopod 1 distal article cannulate, forming copulatory tube, with long distal setae. Gonopod 2 with articles fused; distomesial margin slightly hollowed, apex acute. + + + +Etymology. +Named for our friend and colleague, Dwi Listyo (“Yoyo”) Rahayu, one of the Chief Scientists on the expedition (SJADES 2018), for her numerous contributions to carcinology. The name is used as a noun in apposition. + + + + +Remarks. + +Cymonomus dwi + +, +new species +, belongs to the + +Cymonomus bathamae + +group, which is characterised by having the outer orbital processes inclined anterolaterally, straight rather than curved eyestalks, and the anterolateral margins curving inwards at the base of the outer orbital processes ( +Ahyong, 2019 +). Of the species in the + +C. bathamae + +group, + +C +. +dwi + +is morphologically closest to those species having slightly movable eyestalks and a rostrum that is as long as the outer orbital processes, namely + +C +. +triplex +Ahyong, 2019 + +(southern +Australia +, +367–539 m +; +Ahyong, 2019 +), + +C +. +umitakae +Takeda, 1981 + +( +Japan +, +219–500 m +; +Ahyong & Ng, 2017 +), and + +C +. +valdiviae +Lankester, 1903 + +(East Africa, +518–638 m +; +Ahyong, 2014 +); all species occurring in outer shelf to upper slope depths. + +Cymonomus dwi + +, which is also from upper slope habitats, differs from each of these species in the proportionally more slender maxilliped 3 merus (length: width 3.1 versus 2.3–2.6), the longer maxilliped endopod (meral apex reaching level of apex of exopod versus falling short of the apex) and the shape of the lateral margins of the carapace, being straight in the anterior half and convexly swollen along the branchial margins, versus straight or evenly convex in the other species. The new species can be further distinguished from + +C +. +triplex + +by the finely granular surface of the carapace (spinular on the anterior half of the carapace in + +C +. +triplex + +), and from + +C +. +umitakae + +and + +C +. +valdiviae + +by the much less prominent ocular and cheliped spines, as well as the arrangement of spines on pereopods 2 and 3 (compare +Fig. 1A +with +Ahyong & Ng, 2017 +: fig. 6A, +Ahyong, 2014 +: fig. 3A). + + +Six species of + +Cymonomus + +are now known from Indonesian waters: + +C +. +chani +Ahyong & Ng, 2017 + +; + +C +. +dianae +Ahyong, 2018 + +; + +C +. +hakuhoae +Takeda & Moosa, 1990 + +; + +C +. +indicus +Ihle, 1916 + +; + +C +. +java +Ahyong, Mitra & Ng, 2020 + +; and + +C +. +dwi + +. They can be distinguished in the key below. + + + + +Distribution +. Currently known only from the Sunda Strait, +Indonesia +; + +379– +409 m + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/76/87/297687A2A172FFC7C96C4047FA7BD172.xml b/data/29/76/87/297687A2A172FFC7C96C4047FA7BD172.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c5ba19e575 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/76/87/297687A2A172FFC7C96C4047FA7BD172.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Cymonomus dwi, a new species of deep-water cymonomid crab from Indonesia (Crustacea: Brachyura) + + + +Author + +Ahyong, Shane T. + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2023 + +2023-02-20 + + +71 + + +116 +119 + + + +journal article +10.26107/RBZ-2023-0010 +2345-7600 +7815547 +04F23638-CA5E-43B5-BBF3-22D5444C5563 + + + + + + +Key to Indonesian species of + +Cymonomus + + + + + + + + + +1. Rostrum reaching well beyond eyes........................ + +C. indicus + + + + +– Rostrum not reaching beyond eyes.........................................2 + + + + + +2. Rostrum distinctly shorter than outer orbital processes........... .............................................................................. + +C. hakuhoae + + + + +– Rostrum as long as or longer than outer orbital processes....3 + + + + + +3. Eyestalks subparallel, slightly movable......................... + +C. dwi + + + + +– Eyestalks strongly divergent, fixed, immovable.....................4 + + + + + +4. Eyestalks thick stocky, length about 3× width ............ + +C. java + + + + +– Eyestalks slender, length at least 4× width ............................5 + + + + + +5. Carapace with prominent anterolateral spine; rostrum slender, length more than triple width ................................... + +C. dianae + + + + + +– Carapace without anterolateral spine; rostrum short, triangular, length less than twice width ....................................... + +C. chani + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/76/B4/2976B4E0A4D61D4FA0F8B4960D8732C3.xml b/data/29/76/B4/2976B4E0A4D61D4FA0F8B4960D8732C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..044f1c28747 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/76/B4/2976B4E0A4D61D4FA0F8B4960D8732C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +A review of the Acridinae s. str. (Orthoptera: Acridoidea: Acrididae) of eastern Africa with taxonomic changes and description of new taxa + + + +Author + +Popov †, George B. + + + +Author + +Fishpool, Lincoln D. C. + + + +Author + +Rowell, C. Hugh F. + +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research + + +2019 + +28 + + +2 + + +37 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.28.29312 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.28.29312 +1937-2426-2-37 + + + + +Sumba exilis +sp. n. +Figs 65A, 77A, 82-85, 88A + + + + +Material +. + + +-Holotype male, CAMEROON: Scarp at +Ngaoundere +, 23-27.Xl.1980, Jago and Popov; l male, 1 female paratypes, same data. UGANDA: l female, Mbarara, 1.1934, Johnston (NHMUK). + + + +Description. + +-Head and thorax coarsely sculptured in ridged shiny callosities and intervening furrows (Figs 82-83). Antennae moderately widened in basal third, cylindrical apically, in males slightly longer and in female shorter than combined length of head and pronotum. Head acute, face oblique, straight to weakly concave in profile; frontal ridge with well-defined margins, fastigial constriction marked. Fastigium longer than wide in both sexes, margins and medial carinula linear and distinct, arcuate sulcus in mid position (Figs 82-83). Dorsum of pronotum regularly tectiform, hind angle broadly rounded, carinae low but distinct; only typical and second sulci distinct; metazona/prozona ratio 2:3. Mesosternal lobes in both sexes weakly transverse, interspace longer than broad; metasternal interspace closed. Tegmina narrow, tapering and down-curved apically; venation and reticulation sparse, intercalary vein absent (Fig. 77A). External genital structures unspecialized, as in +S. roseipennis +. Phallic structures exceptionally small. Coloration in shades of light brown and stramineous, paler dorsally. Hind wings hyaline. Hind legs color of body; tibial spines black tipped. Table 4 gives morphometric data for +exilis +. + + + +Distribution. +-Known to date only from CAMEROON and UGANDA. Quite possibly, the real distribution may be less disjunct than this suggests. + + +Discussion. + +-Similar in size to +S. roseipennis +, but more slender build, sculpturing of dorsum of pronotum and colorless wings. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/76/C7/2976C7E05702539EAA38491AF3B2B704.xml b/data/29/76/C7/2976C7E05702539EAA38491AF3B2B704.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7a165fbb5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/76/C7/2976C7E05702539EAA38491AF3B2B704.xml @@ -0,0 +1,888 @@ + + + +Three new species of Uvariodendron (Annonaceae) from coastal East Africa in Kenya and Tanzania + + + +Author + +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +DIADE, Univ Montpellier, IRD, CIRAD, Montpellier, France +leo-paul.dagallier@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Mbago, Frank M. +The Herbarium, Botany Department, Box 35060, University of Dar es Salaam, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Luke, W. R. Quentin +East African Herbarium, National Museums of Kenya, P. O. Box 45166 00100, Nairobi, Kenya + + + +Author + +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +DIADE, Univ Montpellier, IRD, CIRAD, Montpellier, France & Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales Av. 12 de Octubre 1076 y Roca, Quito, Ecuador + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-03-12 + + +174 + + +107 +126 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.174.61630 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.174.61630 +1314-2003-174-107 +DE748F63828352229E34CB5093C8EB08 + + + + +Uvariodendron mbagoi Dagallier & Couvreur +sp. nov. +Fig. 1 + + + + +Type +. + + + +Tanzania +- +Tanga +• +L +.- +P +. +M + +. +J +. + +Dagallier +39 ( +holotype +: +MPU +( +MPU1375316 +), isotypes: +DSM +, +K +, +MO +, +MPU +( +MPU1375317 +), +P +, +WAG +); +Handeni District +, +Kwedijela forest +, ca. +8 km +from +Kwamsisi village +; +5°54'50.12"S +, +38°36'12.35"E +; alt. + +156 m + +; + +13 Nov. 2019 + + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Differs from other + +Uvariodendron + +species by its stiff greyish-green leaves with slightly revolute margins, the strong bergamot scent (the citrusy smell of + +Citrus bergamia + +Risso, between lemon and orange scent) of crushed leaves and bark, its globose flower buds easily falling off and its tomentose fruits having regular tufts of higher hair density. Differs from + +Uvariodendron kirkii + +by having smaller leaves when looking at the greater leaves ( +157 mm +maximum vs. +210 mm +maximum) (Table +1 +). + + + +Description. + +Tree or shrub +3-6 m +tall, +5-10 cm +in diameter at breast height (d.b.h.), slash with strong bergamot smell (the citrusy smell of + +Citrus bergamia + +Risso); young branches sparsely pubescent to glabrous, old branches glabrous. Leaves distichous, simple, entire, margins slightly revolute, stiff, greyish-green. Petiole +3-6.5 mm +long, +1.2-3 mm +in diameter, young petiole sparsely pubescent to glabrous, old petiole glabrous. Leaf lamina +76-157 mm +long, +31-59 mm +wide, length:width ratio 2.2-3.5, narrowly elliptic to elliptic to narrowly obovate, between coriaceous and cartilaginous, apex acute to shortly acuminate, acumen +5-10 mm +long, base acute to slightly decurrent (sometimes cuneate), above glabrous, below sparsely pubescent to glabrous when young, glabrous when old; mid rib sunken above, raised below, above glabrous when young and old, below sparsely pubescent to glabrous when young, glabrous when old; secondary veins 10-14 pairs, weakly brochidodromous, indistinct to slightly impressed above, slightly raised to raised below, inter-secondary veins absent; tertiary veins reticulate. Inflorescence borne on trunk or old branches, of 1-2 (3) flowers. Flower sessile or subsessile, pedicel +0-0.6 mm +long, +2 mm +in diameter. Flowers actinomorphic, hermaphroditic, buds globose +5-9 mm +in diameter, velutinous, falling off very easily. Only flower buds and old fallen flowers seen. Bracts 2-5, at base of the pedicel, upper bract +5-8 mm +long, +10-15 mm +wide, appressed, enclosing bud, pubescent outside, glabrous inside. Sepals 3, ca. +7-8 mm +long, ca. +7-12 mm +wide (measures taken from bud), imbricate, enclosing the petals in bud, velutinous outside, glabrous inside. Outer petals 3, ca. +4 mm +long, ca. +4 mm +wide (measures taken from bud). Inner petals 3, ca. +5 mm +long, ca. +5 mm +wide (measures taken from bud), shortly velutinous outside, glabrous inside. Stamens more than 400, mature length unknown, anthers linear, connective truncate. Carpels 12-16, ca. +1.5 mm +long, ca. +1 mm +wide (measures taken from old flower), velutinous, stigma coiled. Fruiting pedicel +0-6 mm +long, ca. +4 mm +in diameter, pubescent. Monocarps 1-7, 20- +50 mm +long, +10-12 mm +wide, length:width ratio 2-4.5, cylindrical, generally curved, showing constrictions and longitudinally ridged, green-grey, tomentose with regular tufts of higher hair density, shortly stipitate, stipe +0-1.5 mm +long, +5 mm +wide, tomentose. Seeds 4-17 per monocarp, uniseriate to biseriate, +8-8.5 mm +long, +5.5-6 mm +wide, glabrous. + + + +Figure 1. + +Uvariodendron mbagoi + +A +trunk with flower buds +B +young branch +C, D +entire leaf: +C +lower side +D +upper side +E-H +pre-anthetic flower bud: +E +on trunk (bottom) and fallen flower bud (top) +F +seen from top with sepals removed +G +seen from top with outer petals removed +H +longitudinal section; +br +bract, +ca +carpel, +ip +inner petal, +op +outer petal, +se +sepal, +st +stamen +I-M +Fruit: +I +entire with 7 monocarps +J +indumentum +K +seed +L +tangential cut +M +longitudinal cut. Photos by L.-P. M.J. Dagallier from the specimens U. Bloesch s.n. ( +F, G +), L.-P.M.J. Dagallier 39 ( +B, E, H, J, L +), 40 ( +A, C, D +) and 50 ( +I +). Scale bars: +10 mm +unless stated. + + + + +Habitat. + +Closed evergreen forest dominated by + +Scorodophloeus fischeri + +, on coral rag soil. Altitude: 90-340 meters. + + + +Distribution. + +Endemic to +Tanzania +; only known from seven locations: Kimboza Forest, Msata Hill, Kwedijela forest, Kwedivikilo sacred forest, Mkwaja Ranch, Mkulumuzi river, and Hale (Fig. +2 +). + + + +Figure 2. +Map of the distribution of the three new + +Uvariodendron + +species. Protected areas are represented in grey shades (see Material and Methods for details). The red cross indicates Kilulu hill, where + +Uvariodendron dzomboense + +was expected to occur but was not found. + + + + +Conservation status. + +This species is known from 11 records in seven locations. The current occurrence of the species in Mkulumuzi river and Hale is really unlikely given that these are now (sub)urban areas and that these records date back, respectively, more than 30 years and over a century. Changes in traditional practices and exploitation of traditionally protected forests had been observed more than 20 years ago ( +Mwihomeke et al. 1998 +). This indicates that the current occurrence of the species in Kwedivikilo sacred forest is uncertain. Kwedijela forest is a locality under deforestation pressure with local crops slowly gaining ground (L-P. +M +. +J +. Dagallier and +F +. Mbago, field observations). However, the occurrences of the species in Kwedijela forest are 500 meters from the limit of Saadani National Park ( +SNP +), so the species is likely to occur within the +SNP +where the protection is strict. The only record of this species occurring within a protected area is in Kimboza Forest Reserve, which has been threatened by encroachment, logging and invasion by the exotic + +Cedrela odorata + +L +. ( +Hall and Rodgers 1986 +, +Patrick 2008 +). + + +For the reasons explained above, we removed the occurrences in Mkulumuzi river and Hale from the calculations of extent of occurrence ( +EOO +) and the area of occupancy ( +AOO +). Considering the five remaining localities, the EOO is +3867 km +2 and AOO is +20 km +2. Following +IUCN +criterion +B +( +IUCN 2012 +), + +Uvariodendron mbagoi + +is therefore assigned a preliminary status of Endangered EN +B +1ab(i,ii,iii,iv)+2ab(i,ii,iii,iv). + + + +Vernacular names. + +Zigua (or Chizigua) language: Mchenene, Msenene ( +C +. +M +. Kisena 3039), Mkenene ( +T +. +L +. +P +. Couvreur 3, L-P. +M +. +J +. Dagallier 39, +F +. Mbago 3323). + + + +Uses. +The bark is used as a spice for meat meals and for tea. + + +Additional field notes. + +Foodplant of + +Graphium kirbyi + +( +Papilionidae +) ( +T +. +C +. +E +. Congdon 532). + + + +Etymology. + + +Named +after +Mr. Frank Mbago +, curator of the +Dar es-Salaam +University +herbarium ( +DSM +), to whom we owe the discovery of this species, and in honor of his botanic knowledge and fieldwork expertise in +Tanzania +, in particular of +Annonaceae +. He is also co-discoverer of the endemic Tanzanian genus + +Mwasumbia + +( +Couvreur et al. 2009 +) + +. + + + + +Paratypes +. + + + +Tanzania +- +Morogoro +• +L +.- +P +. +M +. +J + +. + +Dagallier +50 ( +DSM +, +K +, +MO +, +MPU +( +MPU1379109 +), +P +, +WAG +) + +; + +Morogoro + +Rural District + +, +Kimboza forest +; +7°01'18.38"S +, +37°48'32.13"E +; alt. + +267 m + +; + +15 Nov. 2019 + + +. - + +Pwani +• +U + +. + +Bloesch +s.n. ( +WAG +( +WAG +.1549674; +WAG +.1418750), +Kwedijela Coastal Forest +, +T3 + +; + +5°55'00"S +, +38°36'00"E +; + +18 Sep. 2004 + +. • +T +. +L +. +P + +. + +Couvreur +3 ( +DSM +, +WAG +) + +; + + +Bagamoyo District + +, +Mazizi +hill, on road +between Chilinze and Wami River +; +6°22'14.4"S +, +38°21'51"E +; alt. + +100 m + +; + +09 Nov. 2006 + +. • +L +.- +P +. +M +. +J + +. + +Dagallier +1 ( +DSM +, +K +, +MO +, +MPU +( +MPU1379043 +, +MPU1379066 +), +P +, +WAG +), +Msata Hill +, + +30 km +North of Chalinze + +; +6°22'17.78"S +, +38°21'49.97"E +; alt. + +317 m + +; + +06 Nov. 2019 + + +. - + +Tanga +• +T +. +C +. +E + +. + +Congdon +532 ( +K +) + +; + + +Pangani District + +, +Mkwaja Ranch +; +5°48'50.76"S +, +38°47'40.92"E +; alt. + +90 m + +; + +04 Dec. 1998 + +. • +L +.- +P +. +M +. +J + +. + +Dagallier +40 ( +DSM +, +K +, +MO +, +MPU +( +MPU1379099 +), +P +, +WAG +) + +; + +Handeni District +, +Kwedijela forest +, ~ + +8 km +Kwamsisi village + +; +5°54'50.77"S +, +38°36'13.27"E +; alt. + +155 m + +; + +13 Nov. 2019 + +. • +W + +. + +D. +Hawthorne +1420 +A +( +K +) + +; + +Tanga District +, +Mkulumuzi river +, karst river valley, +Steinbruch reserve +; +5°06'00"S +, +39°01'00.12"E +; + +12 Aug. 1982 + +. • +C +. +M + +. + +Kisena +3039 ( +MO +) + +; + + +Handeni District + +, Collected from +Kwedivikilo +sacred forest near +Manga Village +; +5°06'00"S +, +30°37'00"E +; + +17 Nov. 1997 + +. • +F +. +M + +. + +Mbago +3323 ( +DSM +, +K +) + +; + +Handeni District +, +Kwedijela forest +, ~ + +8 km +Kwamsisi village + +; +5°54'50.77"S +, +38°36'13.27"E +; + +07 Oct. 2004 + +. • +G +. +A + +. + +Peter +52283 ( +B +, +WAG +, +K +), +Inseln des Pangani +bei +Hale +; +5°17'34.8"S +, +38°36'14.06"E +; alt. + +340 m + +; + +31 Jan. 1915 + + +. + + + +Discussion. + + +Uvariodendron mbagoi + +is unique within + +Uvariodendron + +for the strong bergamot ( + +Citrus bergamia + +Risso) scent of the crushed leaves and bark. This scent is between lemon and orange scent. Other African +Annonaceae +species present strong scents. For example, + +Uvariodendron anisatum + +Verdcourt ( +Verdcourt 1955 +) presents an aniseed scent, and + +Uvariodendron molundense + +(Diels) +R +. +E +.Fries + +var. +Uvariodendron molundense citrata + +Le Thomas ( +Le Thomas 1969 +) and + +Uvariopsis citrata + +Couvreur & Niangadouma ( +Couvreur and Niangadouma 2016 +), present a lemon scent. However, no bergamot scent has been reported so far in +Annonaceae +. + + +The globose flower buds of this species easily fall off. Only flower buds were observed for this species, thus it is hard to infer the size of mature flowers. In the description above, the measures on the sepals and the petals are based on the dissection of the biggest flower bud of +U +. Bloesch s.n., and the carpel measurements were based on an old flower of +T +. +C +. +E +. Congdon 532 which has lost sepals and petals. + +The fruiting specimens observed were collected from September to December. Collecting this species earlier in the year might permit the observation of flowers at anthesis. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/76/FD/2976FD8EB26593D66C7AE2E1BC3B4DB2.xml b/data/29/76/FD/2976FD8EB26593D66C7AE2E1BC3B4DB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55570452f25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/76/FD/2976FD8EB26593D66C7AE2E1BC3B4DB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Hipposideridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +365 +379 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Hipposideros semoni +Matschie 1903 + + + + + + + +Hipposideros semoni +Matschie 1903 + +, +Denks. Med. Nat. Ges. Jena (Semon Zool. Forsch. Austr.), 8: 774 (Heft 6: 132) + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Australia +, +Queensland +, Cooktown. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Semon's Leaf-nosed Bat +. + + + + +Distribution: +N +Queensland +( +Australia +), E New +Guinea +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (nt). + + + + +Discussion: + +cyclops + +species group. See Flannery (1995 +a +) and +Bonaccorso (1998) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/77/49/29774954C23869EBCAA624D997ADEBDB.xml b/data/29/77/49/29774954C23869EBCAA624D997ADEBDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6aa9d64d90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/77/49/29774954C23869EBCAA624D997ADEBDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) and annotated catalog of the species and subspecies + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida Building 1881 Natural Drive Area, Steinmetz Hall, Box 110620, Gainesville, FL 32611 - 0620, USA + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary L. +Department of Biological Sciences, Wichita State University 1845 Fairmount, Box 26, Wichita, KS 67260 - 0026, USA +maryliz.jameson@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah H. +Natural History Museum, Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Audibert, Cedric +Musee des Confluences, Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections, 13 A Rue Bancel, F- 69007 Lyon, France + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Research Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-04-06 + + +666 + + +1 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 +1313-2970-666-1 +B3C377E8BBB14F328AECA2C22D1E625A +C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C +579453 + + + + +†Pelidnotites Cockerell, 1920 + + + + +Pelidnotites +Cockerell, 1920: 462-463. + + + +Type species. + + +Pelidnotites atavus + +Cockerell, 1920: 463, by monotypy. + + + +Gender. +Masculine. + + +Species. +1 species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/77/D6/2977D66100D2501788631BA226C947E0.xml b/data/29/77/D6/2977D66100D2501788631BA226C947E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c541155d76d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/77/D6/2977D66100D2501788631BA226C947E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ + + + +Description of a new leafhopper species of the genus Longicornus (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Deltocephalinae) from China, with a revised key to species + + + +Author + +Fang, Yongqin + + + +Author + +Xing, Jichun + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +888 + + +67 +73 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.888.34799 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.888.34799 +1313-2970-888-67 +0D6DE3089363486F802C1765B69AA654 +85B805D26FC3581CA251608E7AC959AB + + + + +Longicornus Li & Song + + + + +Longicornus +Li & Song, 2008: 27; +Li et al. 2011 +: 110; +Zahniser and Dietrich 2013 +: 152; +Fang and Xing 2018 +: 435. + + + +Type species. + + +Longicornus flavipuncatus + +Li & Song, 2008. + + + +Remarks. + +For the relationship and diagnosis of + +Longicornus + +see +Fang and Xing (2018 +: 436). + + + +Distribution. +China (Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan). + + +Checklist of species of + +Longicornus + + + + +L. biprocessus + +Fang & Xing, 2018: 440, figs 10-12; 34-40. China (Sichuan). + + + +L. brevispinus + +sp. nov., +Figs 1 +- +11 +. China (Yunnan). + + + +L. flavipuncatus + +Li & Song, 2008: 28, figs 1-8. China (Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan). + + + +L. yunnanensis + +Xing & Li, 2011: 112, figs 5-102: 1-8 (in +Li et al. 2011 +), synonymized by +Fang and Xing 2018 +: 436. + + + +L. furcatus + +Fang & Xing, 2018: 439, figs 7-9; 27-33. China (Sichuan). + + + +L. longus + +Xing & Li, 2011: 112, figs 5-101: 1-7. China (Yunnan). + + + + +Key to species (males) of + +Longicornus + +* + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
1 +Aedeagal shaft with a pair of processes arising apically ( +Figs 8 +, +9 +; +Fang and Xing 2018 +: figs 16,17, 23, 24) + +2 +
- +Aedeagal shaft with pair of processes arising basally ( +Fang and Xing 2018 +: figs 30, 31, 37, 38) + +4 +
2 +Aedeagal shaft processes longer than shaft ( +Fang and Xing 2018 +: figs 16, 17) + + +L. flavipuncatus + +
- +Aedeagal shaft processes shorter than shaft ( +Figs 8 +, +9 +; +Fang and Xing 2018 +: figs 23, 24) + +3 +
3 +Aedeagus long, and its apical processes approximately +3/4 +as long as shaft ( +Fang and Xing 2018 +: figs 23, 24) + + +L. longus + +
- +Aedeagus short and stout, and its apical processes shorter than half length of aedeagal shaft ( +Figs 8 +, +9 +) + + + +L. brevispinus + +sp. nov. + +
4 +Aedeagal shaft with pair of furcate processes arising from ventral margin near base ( +Fang and Xing 2018 +: figs 30, 31) + + +L. furcatus + +
- +Aedeagal shaft with two pairs of processes medially on dorsal margin ( +Fang and Xing 2018 +: figs 37, 38) + + +L. biprocessus + +
+ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/78/0D/29780DBE2007FE1DE62ACBF8DB9E69D1.xml b/data/29/78/0D/29780DBE2007FE1DE62ACBF8DB9E69D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca1e123f185 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/78/0D/29780DBE2007FE1DE62ACBF8DB9E69D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,334 @@ + + + +Arthropoden aus südostalpinen Höhlen. + + + +Author + +K. W. Verhoeff + +text + + +Mitteilungen über Höhlen- und Karstforschung + + +1929 + +1929 + + +41 +55 + + + + +http://un.availb.le + +journal article +Verhoeff-1929-concavus-Att + + + + +6. + +Brachydesmus subterraneus +Latz + +. ( + +genuinus +Verh. + +) + + + + + + +7. X. + +In der blauen +Grotte bei Samatorca +3 ♂ +( +11 mm +) +1 ♀ +( +12 mm +) + +14. X. + +in + + +Vogencajama b. Hermada +2 Larven +15 und 18 R + +. + + + + +♂ +13 1/2-19 mm +, ♀ +15-16 mm +lg. Im allgemeinen dem + +concavus +Att + +. sehr +aehnlich +, namentlich auch durch die +aufgekraempten +Seitenfluegel +ausgezeichnet. Dieselben sind am 2.-17. +Ringschraegnach +oben gerichtet, so +dass +der +Ruecken +groesstenteils +hohl erscheint. + + + + +Die Gonopoden (Abb. 2 und 3) weichen von denen des +concavus +nicht +unbetraechtlich +ab, (man vergleiche in + +Attems System der Polydesmoidea +, +Wien +1898 +, +Taf. XI +, Abb. 259 und 260 + +). Trotz unverkennbarer Aehnlichkeit in allen +Grundzuegen +des Baues sind doch folgende Unterschiede hervorzuheben: + + +Der bei der Ansicht von +aussen +(Abb. 2) verdeckte, aber von vorn und innen her sichtbare +praeterminale +Zahn d ist einfachund dreieckig, nach innen und vorn gerichtet. Bei +concavus +dagegen zeigt sich ein gegabelter Ast (von Attems in seiner Abb. 259 mit "5" und "6" bezeichnet), dessen +groesserer +Zahn nach +endwaerts +herausragt, +waehrend +der kleinere +schraeg +nach vorn und der Basis gerichtet ist, Der Enddolch der Gonopoden (c Abb. 2 und 3) ist erheblich +schwaecher +entwickelt, und auch der zweispitzige +praeterminale +Aussenfortsatz +dringt nicht so weit heraus wie bei +concavus +. + + +Die von ihm +basalwaerts +in zweimaligem Bogen ziehende Kante (l 1) endigt im +Praefemurabschnitt +mit einem abgerundeten +Hoecker +( +h), neben dem sich eine tiefe Grube befindet, +waehrend +innen von derselben das Telopodit in einer scharfen Kante (k) vorspringt, die aber nur in einer stumpfen Ecke vorragt. Bei +concavus +treten dagegen, statt des +Hoeckers +und der Ecke, zwei spitze +kraeftige +Zaehne +heraus. + + +Viel +aehnlicher +sind die Gonopoden des +pretneri +denen des +strasseri +, von welchen sie sich nur dadurch unterscheiden, +dass +der terminale Fortsatz (c) bei +pretneri +weiter herausragt und der Fortsatz b deutlicher gespalten ist. + + + + +Wir haben es mit vier nahe verwandten Formen zu tun, die man vielleicht auch zu einer Art vereinigen +koennte +, sie unterscheiden sich leicht wie folgt: + + +a) +Seitenfluegel +am 2.-17. Rumpfring so stark +aufgekraempt +, +dass +der +Ruecken +ausgehoehlt +erscheint. + + +1. Der +praeterminale +innere Fortsatz (d Abb. 3) ist einfach und dreieckig, die Grube hinter dem +Praefemurabschnitt +wird von stumpfen +Hoeckern +flankiert. Die +Aufkraempung +der +Seitenfluegel +ist +maessig +stark. + + +1. +concavus +, +pretneri +n. subsp. + + +2. Der +praeterminale +innere Fortsatz (5 und 6 in Abb. 259, Attems System der +Polydesmoidea +) ist in zwei Aeste gegabelt, die Grube hinter dem +Praefemurabschnitt +wird von zwei spitzen +Zaehnen +flankiert. Die +Aufkraempung +der +Seitenfluegel +ist sehr stark ausgebildet. + + +2. +concavus Att +. + + +b) +Seitenfluegel +nicht +aufgekraempt +, +hoechstens +die vordersten (2.-5. R.) mit schwacher Andeutung einer solchen, der +Ruecken +also nicht +ausgehoehlt +. + + +1. Dreieckige Hinterzipfel der Pleurotergite beginnen erst vom 15. Ring an, +13 1/2-17 mm +lg. +Praeterminaler +Fortsatz der Gonopoden ( + +Abb. 29, Taf. 7 in meinem 108. + +Diplopoden-Aufsatz, Zool. +Jahrbuecher + +55 +. Bd. 1928 + +) zweizackig (pr) +Praefemurabschnitt +nur mit einem dreieckigen Vorsprung. + + +3. +inferus +, + +strasseri +Verh. + + + +2. Dreieckige Hinterzipfel der Pleurotergite beginnen schon vom 11. Ring an, +18-21 mm +. lg. +Praeterminaler +Fortsatz der Gonopoden einfach, +Praefemurabschnitt +mit zwei dreieckigen, spitzen +Vorspruengen +. + + +4. + +inferus +Latz. + + + + + + +Vorkommen des pretneri: + +1. X. 28 + +wurde diese zu +Ehren des Herrn Pretner in Triest +benannte Form von ihm selbst gesammelt in der + + +Mackova jama bei Laze (Planina) in Krain +, und zwar +2 ♂ +2 ♀ +und +5 Larven +mit 18 Rumpfringen. Diese Larven von +10 1/2 mm +Lg. zeigen die +Seitenfluegel +bereits deutlich nach oben gewendet +, +wenn auch noch nicht so stark +aufgekraempt +wie bei den Erwachsenen + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/78/11/2978119D9003506EE68110F43746AB40.xml b/data/29/78/11/2978119D9003506EE68110F43746AB40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c505e24b50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/78/11/2978119D9003506EE68110F43746AB40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Enigmatic distribution: first record of a hitherto New World planthopper taxon from Japan (Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea, Delphacidae, Plesiodelphacinae) + + + +Author + +Asche, Manfred + + + +Author + +Hayashi, Masami + + + +Author + +Fujinuma, Satoshi + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2016 + +63 + + +1 + + +75 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.7178 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.7178 +1860-1324-1-75 +993BF952979044D6BB8535C86802A01E + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hemiptera Delphacidae + + + +Burnilia Muir & Giffard, 1924 + + + + +Proterosydne +: +Crawford 1914 +: 570, nec +Kirkaldy 1907 +: 130. + + +Burnilia +Muir & Giffard, 1924: 7. Type species: +Delphax pictifrons +Stal +, 1864, [Mexico], by original designation. + + + +Diagnosis + +(modified from +Asche 1985a +, +b +). As a plesiodelphacine genus, +Burnilia +is recognizable by the following combination of characters: head with vertex well projected in front of compound eyes, carination weakly developed or partly entirely missing; frons elongate and usually widest at frontoclypeal suture; antennal joints subcylindrical with elongate pedicel; head usually with boldly coloured contrasting blackish marks, either as transverse frontal stripe(s), or as longitudinal frontal stripe enclosing median carina; sides of head in front and/or above compound eyes partly with extended black patches; pronotum anterolaterally with a dark mark, in some species bearing waxy exudations; post-tibial spur +"alohine" +, i.e., elliptical in cross-section bearing well separated cone-shaped teeth at the posterior margin; hind wings with anastomosis of M and Cu; drumming organ sexually dimorphic, males with elongate and erect apodemes of the second abdominal sternite and development of a "central plate" in the second abdominal tergite; diaphragm of male genital segment dorsally with conspicuous transverse spatula-shaped or subtriangular projections directed cephalad (probably as ventrocaudal support of the aedeagus); aedeagal complex devoid of a free suspensorium, dorsal base of phallotheca directly connected with ventral base of anal segment; aedeagus tubular, elongate, curved dorsally, central tube strongly sclerotized, phallotheca membranous, in most species subapically a single spinose or flag-like process; females ditrysic, i.e., full separation of copulation and oviposition duct; entry to prevaginal chamber mostly sclerotized, often forming a funnel-shaped guiding aid for the aedeagus. + + +Asche (1985a +, +b +) considered the shape and carination of the vertex as well as the unique configuration of the male genitalia associated with the ditrysic female genitalia (diaphragm of the genital segment with a spatula-like +transverse +plate directed interiorly, supposedly for guiding the aedeagus into the female copulatory duct) as autapomorphic for +Burnilia +. The newly discovered species from Japan displays these autapomorphies, and can therefore be regarded as a congener. + + +We refrain from the establishment of a separate subgenus for the Japanese species based on certain morphological differences from Neotropical +Burnilia +(see below) before a phylogenetic analysis of this taxon is available. + + + +Distribution. +Neotropical Region (6 species, one of which two subspecies), South East Palaearctic Region: Japan (one species described below, new record). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/78/17/297817C459E058C3B36E84FAF1E79760.xml b/data/29/78/17/297817C459E058C3B36E84FAF1E79760.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9cb533aa41e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/78/17/297817C459E058C3B36E84FAF1E79760.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +The diversity of macromycetes in peatlands: nine years of plot-based monitoring and barcoding in the raised bog " Mukhrino ", West Siberia + + + +Author + +Filippova, Nina +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9506-0991 +Yugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia +filippova.courlee.nina@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Zvyagina, Elena +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2063-4847 +Yugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia & Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Rudykina, Elena +Yugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia + + + +Author + +Dobrynina, Alevtina +Yugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia + + + +Author + +Bolshakov, Sergey +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6208-7792 +Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, Russia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-10-20 + + +11 + + +105111 +105111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e105111 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e105111 +1314-2828-11-e105111 +FE074B9663235E1BB0D0F4DF63C1DFFD + + + + +Cortinarius semisanguineus (Fr.) Gillet + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +YSU-F-04089 +; recordedBy: + +Filippova +, +Nina + +; associatedSequences: +OQ366571 +; occurrenceID: +4868C501-8E37-50A8-AB59-3009F2BCEB38 +; + +Location +: + +country: +Russian Federation +; countryCode: RU; stateProvince: +Khanty-Mansiyskiy Avtonomnyy Okrug +; county: +Khanty-Mansiyskiy Rayon +; locality: + +Mukhrino +field station of YSU, +20 km +SW from +Khanty-Mansiysk + +; decimalLatitude: +60.892022 +; decimalLongitude: +68.691502 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Filippova +, +Nina +| +Zvyagina +, +Elena + +; dateIdentified: +2023-02-28 +; identificationRemarks: +Identification +based on morphological and molecular characters; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2012-09-09 +; habitat: Pine - dwarfshrubs - sphagnum ombrotrophic bog + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +YSU-F-10539 +; recordedBy: + +Filippova +, +Nina + +; associatedSequences: +OQ366570 +; occurrenceID: +B4C5062C-75F0-55A4-8523-05487A24BE4B +; + +Location +: + +country: +Russian Federation +; countryCode: RU; stateProvince: +Khanty-Mansiyskiy Avtonomnyy Okrug +; county: +Khanty-Mansiyskiy Rayon +; locality: + +Khanty-Mansiysk town +vicinity + +; decimalLatitude: +60.891900 +; decimalLongitude: +68.682260 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Filippova +, +Nina +| +Zvyagina +, +Elena + +; dateIdentified: +2023-02-28 +; identificationRemarks: +Identification +based on morphological and molecular characters; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2020-09-08 +; habitat: Raised Sphagnum bog + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/78/82/29788266B3DA1BEA083673BC56AA9EE5.xml b/data/29/78/82/29788266B3DA1BEA083673BC56AA9EE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd88779d2a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/78/82/29788266B3DA1BEA083673BC56AA9EE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Dolichogenidea laevissima (Ratzeburg, 1848) + + + + +Microgaster laevissimus +Ratzeburg, 1848 + + +tersa +(Papp, 1973) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/78/87/297887B8E220FF96FF0EFE41FB61FF13.xml b/data/29/78/87/297887B8E220FF96FF0EFE41FB61FF13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45a30cf2443 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/78/87/297887B8E220FF96FF0EFE41FB61FF13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Pararrhynchium de Saussure (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) from northern Vietnam + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Lien Thi Phuong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3974 + + +2 + + +170 +176 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3974.2.2 +1e5cb5e9-a8c9-44ee-b755-0563f7951ff6 +1175-5326 +237353 +E7051CA4-264E-4A1A-96BB-0BB6BD3BB71D + + + + + + + +Pararrhynchium striatum +Nguyen + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 1–8 +) + + + + +Material examined. +HOLOTYPE +, ♀ [ +IEBR +], “ +VIETNAM +, Lac Thinh, Yen Thuy, Hoa Binh, +22°14'N +, +106°05'E +, +2.v.2002 +, Hoang Vu Tru”. +PARATYPES +: +VIETNAM +: [ +IEBR +] +1 ♂ +, Phuc Xuyen, Dai Tu, +Thai +Nguyen, +23.iv.2012 +, Long D. Khuat; 1 ♀, Son Kim, Huong Son, Ha Tinh, +6.v.2004 +, Lam X. Truong; 1 ♀, Son Tho, Vu Quang, Ha Tinh, +24.v.2008 +, Insect Systematic Department collectors; 2 ♀, Bac Vang ranger station, Na Hang NR, Na Hang, Tuyen Quang, +20°20'53"N +105°25'49"E +, +121 m +, +10.vi.2015 +, L.T.P. Nguyen, D.D. Nguyen & L.X. Truong; [ +VNMN +] 4 ♀, Bac Vang ranger station, Na Hang NR, Na Hang, Tuyen Quang, +20°20'53"N +105°25'49"E +, +121 m +, +10.vi.2015 +, L.T.P. Nguyen, D.D. Nguyen & L.X. Truong. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A new species can be distinguished from all other congeners by following combination of characters: frontal face of pronotum with dense small punctures along pronotal carina; clypeus in frontal view much wider than high, about 1.2 × as wide as high; horizontal area of propodeum as long as metanotum, posterior surface of propodeum with oblique striations along its height, upper half of median carina of propodeum with several transverse striae; T1 with partial transverse carina at base which visible at lateral sides. + + + + +Description. +Female. +Body length +10–11.8 mm +( +holotype +: +11.2 mm +); fore wing length +8.8–10.2 mm +( +holotype +: +9.8 mm +). Head in frontal view nearly circular, about as wide as high ( +Fig. 1 +). Vertex ( +Fig. 3 +) strongly produce behind eye, with cephalic foveae small, bearing dense pubescence, situated close to each other with distance between foveae about half diameter of front ocellus; depression for cephalic foveae obsolete. Frontal face of pronotum with dense small punctures along pronotal carina, punctures larger and denser at lateral sides. Distance from posterior ocelli to apical margin of vertex slightly greater than 2 × distance from posterior ocelli to inner eye margin ( +Fig. 3 +). Gena narrower than eye, strongly depress near occipital carina, in lateral view 0.8 × as wide as eye; occipital carina complete, present along entire length of gena, but dorsally somewhat weak. Inner eye margins strongly convergent ventrally; in frontal view about 1.3 × further apart from each other at vertex than at clypeus. Clypeus in lateral view weakly and smoothly convex; in frontal view 1.2 × as wide as high ( +Fig. 2 +), with basal margin slightly convex medially and slightly separated from antennal sockets; apical margin deeply emarginate medially, forming sharp tooth on each lateral side ( +Fig. 2 +); width of emargination less than 1/3 width of clypeus between inner eye margin. Mandible with four prominent teeth, second to fourth teeth triangular, outer one bluntly pointed apically. Antennal scape 3.3 × as long as its maximum width; F1 1.3 × as long as its width, F2 as long as wide, F3–9 wider than long, F10 bullet-shaped, as long as basal width. + + +Mesosoma longer than wide in dorsal view, 1.3 × as long as wide. Pronotal carina slightly raised, produced at humeral angles, reaching ventral corner of pronotum. Mesoscutum with prescutal furrows (extending from scutellum to near middle of mesoscutum), weakly convex, slightly longer than wide between tegulae; anterior margin broadly rounded. Scutellum flattened, in lateral view at same level with mesoscutum, strongly depressed along anterior margin with 7–9 short longitudinal carinae. Metanotum slightly sloping down to apical margin, forming part of dorsal surface of mesonotum. Propodeum with horizontal area about as long as metanotum, posterior surface slightly concave, bordered by pronounced carina with V-shaped incision in middle above, with oblique faint striations along its height, upper part of propodeum forming pair of blunt teeth behind metanotum ( +Fig. 4 +), median carina indistinct at upper half with several transversal striae, at short distance from apical of valvula carina bent forwards, thus separating larger upper part of lateral areas of propodeum from narrow, slightly concave, strip above apical valvula. + + +Metasomal segment 1 slightly narrower than 2, truncate at base; anterior vertical surface flat, with dense coarse punctures, clearly separable from posterior horizontal part, with partial carina, visible on lateral sides; apical margin of T1 slightly depressed. T +1 in +dorsal view slightly less than 1.5 × as wide as long; T2 wider than long, about 1.1 × as wide as long, slightly raised apically ( +Fig. 5 +); S2 slightly depressed basally, in lateral view flat basally then slightly convex to apical margin. + +Body covered with short, silver setae except clypeus and front with slightly longer setae. + + +FIGURES 1–6 +. + +Pararrhynchium striatum + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, ♀. 1. Head in frontal view, 2. Clypeus in frontal view, 3. Vertex in dorsal view, 4. Propodeum, 5. T1–2 in dorsal view, 6. Habitus. + + + + +FIGURES 7–8 +. + +Pararrhynchium striatum + + +sp. nov. + +, ♂. 7. Clypeus in frontal view, 8. Left antenna. + + +Clypeus with dense, large punctures, each bearing silver bristle, punctures at center lager than at sides. Mandible with several shallow small punctures. Frons densely covered with very coarse, flat-bottomed punctures, punctures strongly raised to form reticulation. Vertex and gena with punctures similar to those on frons. Pronotum with punctures coarser than punctures in vertex and gena, spaces between punctures very narrow, strongly raised to form reticulation. Mesocutum densely and coarsely covered with flat-bottomed punctures, punctures on scutellum and metanotum dense, coarse and equal to those on mesoscutum. Mesepisternum with dense, coarse, well-defined punctures posterodorsally, barely punctured anteroventrally; border between posterodorsal and anteroventral parts distinct. Dorsal metapleuron with strong striae, ventral metapleuron with sparse shallow punctures. Propodeum with punctures on lateral parts similar to those on mesopleuron, dorsal part with large and well-defined punctures, posterior surface with ill-defined shallow, sparse punctures. Metasomal segments densely covered with strong punctures, punctures on T1 coarser than punctures on T2, T3–4 with small and shallow punctures at distance from apical margin, other part smooth, S2 with punctures similar to those on lateral margin of T2, T5–6 and S5–6 with minute punctures. + +Color +. Black; following parts yellow: spots on upper lateral corner and spots on lower lateral corner of clypeus (combined on some specimens), spot on frons, most part of mandible, antennal scape beneath. Antennal flagellomeres beneath and propodeal valvulae dark brown. Wings dark brown, strongly infuscate, veins dark brown. + + +Male. +Body length about +9.5 mm +; fore wing length about +8.5 mm +. Structure as in female, but differing from latter as follows: head proportionally smaller, transverse, 1.2 × as wide as high in frontal view; inner eye margins strongly convergent, slightly greater than 1.5 × further apart from each other at vertex than at clypeus; gena narrow, in lateral view 0.5 × as wide as eye; clypeus in frontal view slightly wider than high, only slightly produced ventrally, in lateral view slightly convex from base to apical margin, apical margin deeply emarginate medially, forming sharp pointed tooth on each lateral side ( +Fig. 7 +); mandible with four prominent teeth. Antenna slightly slender than in female, scape short, about 3 × as long as its maximum width; F1 about 2 × as wide as long, F2–9 longer than wide, F10 much smaller than F9, F11 elongate, curved, about 1.5 × as long as its basal width ( +Fig. 8 +). + +Body surface sculpture as in female, but clypeus without large punctures, punctures sparse and small. + +Color. +Similar to female, but clypeus yellow except black apical margin and strip at outer part of fore tibia yellow. + + + + +Distribution. +Northern +Vietnam +: Hoa Binh, +Thai +Nguyen, Ha Tinh. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the striations on the propodeum in this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/78/87/297887B8E221FF93FF0EF906FF3CFEA3.xml b/data/29/78/87/297887B8E221FF93FF0EF906FF3CFEA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92338b72e80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/78/87/297887B8E221FF93FF0EF906FF3CFEA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Pararrhynchium de Saussure (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) from northern Vietnam + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Lien Thi Phuong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3974 + + +2 + + +170 +176 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3974.2.2 +1e5cb5e9-a8c9-44ee-b755-0563f7951ff6 +1175-5326 +237353 +E7051CA4-264E-4A1A-96BB-0BB6BD3BB71D + + + + + + +Genus + +Pararrhynchium + +de +Saussure, 1855 + + + + + + +Pararrhynchium + +de + +Saussure, 1855 +: 173 + +, division of genus + +Rhynchium +Spinola. + +Type +species: + +Rynchium ornatum +Smith, 1852 + +, by monotypy. + + + +Prorhynchium +de +Saussure, 1855 +: 174, division of genus + +Rhynchium +Spinola. + +Type +species + +Rhynchium smithii + +de +Saussure, 1855 +, by monotypy. Synonymized by van der +Vecht 1963 +: 94. + + + + +Diagnosis. +According to van der +Vecht (1963) +, this genus is characterized by the following characteristics: labrum of female with very short hairs, at most with a few longer hairs at its anterior margin. Apical margin of clypeus wide, more or less emarginated. Concavity of propodeum margined by a crest, which is incised dorsally in the middle, and is separated from metanotum by short horizontal area (propodeal shelf). T1 with transverse ridge separating anterior vertical face from posterior horizontal one. Parastigma short, distinctly less than half as long as the stigma. Cubital cell 3 separated from apex of radial cell by long distance, much more than half width of latter cell. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/78/87/297887B8E224FF94FF0EFB7EFA6DFDEC.xml b/data/29/78/87/297887B8E224FF94FF0EFB7EFA6DFDEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f403ac62673 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/78/87/297887B8E224FF94FF0EFB7EFA6DFDEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Pararrhynchium de Saussure (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) from northern Vietnam + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Lien Thi Phuong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3974 + + +2 + + +170 +176 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3974.2.2 +1e5cb5e9-a8c9-44ee-b755-0563f7951ff6 +1175-5326 +237353 +E7051CA4-264E-4A1A-96BB-0BB6BD3BB71D + + + + + + +Key to species of genus + +Pararrhynchium + + + + + +The characters are applicable to both sexes unless the sex is specified. The characters are taken from the description of the species following van der +Vecht (1963) +, +Yamane (1990) +and +Gusenleitner (1998) +, except specimens of + +P. striatum + +, + +P. concavum + +from +Vietnam +and + +P. paradoxum + +and + +P. ornatum + +from +China +. + + + + + + +1. Propodeum without shelf. Epicnemial carina absent. +Japan +(Ogasawara (Bonin) Islands)......... + +P. oceanicum +Sk. Yamane + + + + +- Propodeum with a distinct shelf between crest and metanotum. Epicnemial carina present............................ 2 + + + + +2. T1 with distinct basal transverse carina.................................................................... 3 + + +- T1 with partial transverse carina at base................................................................... 10 + + + + + +3. Dorsal lateral areas of propodeum each with impunctate, partly rugose area in the middle. +China +(Shanghai, Sichuan (“Yachow”), Guangdong)............................................................. + +P. smithii + +(de Saussure) + + + +- Dorsal lateral areas of propodeum with coarse and dense punctures.............................................. 4 + + + + +4. Apical margin of T2–3 lamellate, slightly bent upward........................................................ 5 + + +- Apical margin of T3 not lamellate........................................................................ 7 + + + + + +5. Clypeus wider than long (about 1.25 × as wide as long). Propodeum with superior carinae apically not forming teeth behind metanotum. +Taiwan +.......................................................... + +P. taiwanum +Kim & Sk.Yamane + + + + +- Clypeus narrower than long. Propodeum with superior crinae apically forming a pair of teeth behind metanotum.......... 6 + + + + + +6. Scutellum and metanotum with a medial longitudinal furrow. Propodeum with short horizontal portion (about half the length of metanotum), the posterior surface concave. Female clypeus largely, apical bands of T1–2 orange. +China +(Sichuan), +Japan +(Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Tsushima, Goto, Osumi).......................................... + +P. ornatum +(Smith) + + + + + +- Scutellum and metanotum without a medial longitudinal furrow. Propodeum with very short horizontal portion (less than half the length of metanotum), the posterior surface flattened. Body marking yellow. +China +(Guangdong, Sichuan)............................................................................................... + +P. sinense +(Schulthess) + + + + + + + +7. Female clypeus with the apical margin lamellate. Upper half of the anterior vertical face of T +1 I +with a medial longitudinal carina. Body markings yellow. +Japan +(South Ryukyus).................................. + +P. ishigakiense +(Yasumatsu) + + + + +- Female clypeus with the apical margin not lamellate. Upper half of the anterior vertical face of T1 without a medial longitudi- nal carina............................................................................................8 + + + + + +8. Female clypeus wider than long. +Sri Lanka +......................................... + +P. unifasciatum +Gusenleitner + + + + +- Female clypeus longer than wide..........................................................................9 + + + + + +9. Female clypeus with flattened part well defined, with sparse fine punctures. Propodeum with superior carinae apically forming a pair of relatively sharp teeth behind metanotum. Black, vertical face of T1 largely, lateral and apical of T2 yellow or orange. +Japan +(Ryukyus: Amami-Oshima)............................................... .. + +P. tsunekii +Tano & Sk. Yamane + + + + + +- Female clypeus without flattened part, with coarse and dense punctures. Propodeum with superior carinae apically forming a pair of relatively sharp teeth behind metanotum. Vertical face of T1 black, other part of T1 and T2–4 orange. +Russia +(Primorskiy Terr.), +China +(Guangdong), +Korea +.............................................. + +P. paradoxum +(Gussakovskij) + + + + + + + +10. Gena narrower than eye. Propodeum with horizonal area as long as the length of metanotum, dorsal lateral areas each with impunctate area in the middle, posterior surface shiny, with oblique striations, propodeal carina not curve. Female clypeus black with yellow spots at basal and apical lateral margins..................................... + +P. striatum + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Gena as wide as eye. Propodeum with horizontal area shorter than the length of metanotum, dorsal lateral areas with coarse and dense punctures, posterior surface dull, without striations, propodeal carina curve. Female clypeus entirely black........................................................................................... + +P. concavum + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/78/87/297887B8E225FF97FF0EFEEAFB3BFBF2.xml b/data/29/78/87/297887B8E225FF97FF0EFEEAFB3BFBF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5335053cb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/78/87/297887B8E225FF97FF0EFEEAFB3BFBF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Pararrhynchium de Saussure (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) from northern Vietnam + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Lien Thi Phuong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3974 + + +2 + + +170 +176 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3974.2.2 +1e5cb5e9-a8c9-44ee-b755-0563f7951ff6 +1175-5326 +237353 +E7051CA4-264E-4A1A-96BB-0BB6BD3BB71D + + + + + + + +Pararrhynchium concavum +Nguyen + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 9–14 +) + + + + +Material examined. +HOLOTYPE +, ♀ [ +IEBR +], “ +VIETNAM +, Phia Oac NR, Nguyen Binh, Cao Bang, +22°35'N +, +105°51'E +, +1035m +, +7-10.v.2013 +, Tru V. Hoang”. + + + + +FIGURES 9–14 +. + +Pararrhynchium concavum + + +sp. nov. +, + +holotype, ♀. 9. Head in frontal view, 10. Clypeus in frontal view, 11. Vertex in dorsal view, 12. Propodeum, 13. T1–2 in dorsal view, 14. Habitus. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species can be distinguished from all congeners by the following combination of features: Gena as wide as eye; propodeum with horizontal area shorter than length of metanotum, posterior surface bordered by pronounced curved carina; T1 with partial transverse carina at base which visible at lateral sides. + + + + +Description. +Female. +Body length +10 mm +; fore wing length 9.0 mm. Structure as in + +Pararrhynchium striatum + + +sp. nov. + +, but differs as follows: Head in frontal view slightly wider than high ( +Fig. 9 +). Distance from posterior ocelli to apical margin of the vertex 1.5 × distance from posterior ocelli to inner eye margin ( +Fig. 11 +). Gena as wide as eye. Inner eye margins in frontal view 1.2 × further apart from each other at vertex than at clypeus. Apical margin of clypeus with width of emargination slightly more than 1/3 width of clypeus between inner eye margins ( +Fig. 10 +); in lateral view prominently convex at basal half, then running straight to apical margin. + + +Propodeum with horizontal area shorter than length of metanotum, posterior surface dull, slightly concave, bordered by pronounced curve carina with V-shaped incision in the middle above, upper part of propodeum forming pair of relatively blunt teeth behind metanotum ( +Fig. 12 +), median carina indistinct at upper two-third, at short distance from apical of valvula the carina produce to form blunt teeth. + + +Body covered with slightly coarser punctures than in + +P. striatum + + +sp. nov. + +Clypeus covered with deep punctures, each bearing golden bristle, diameter of punctures larger than distance between punctures, punctures coarser on apical half. Propodeum with deep coarse punctures in dorsally, border between punctures cariniform; punctures smaller laterally; posterior surface dull, with shallow large punctures. + + +Color +. Black except spots on base of mandible and antennal scape beneath orange-yellow. + +Wings dark brown, strongly infuscate, veins dark brown. + +Male. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Northern +Vietnam +: Cao Bang. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the curve in the propodeal carina (concavo in Latin). + + + + +Remarks. +This species is similar to + +P. striatum + +, but can be easily distinguished from the latter by having the gena as wide as the eye (gena narrower than eye in + +P. striatum + +); the punctures on frontal face of pronotum less dense and smaller, propodeal carina that separates its posterior and lateral faces curved; posterior face of propodeum dull (shiny in + +P. striatum + +); punctures on T3–4 deeper and larger than in + +P. striatum + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/78/8A/29788A6EFC8155A8884AF9DF4060CCAB.xml b/data/29/78/8A/29788A6EFC8155A8884AF9DF4060CCAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7869d2ff9a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/78/8A/29788A6EFC8155A8884AF9DF4060CCAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +An updated synthesis of the Geophilomorpha (Chilopoda) of Asian Russia + + + +Author + +Dyachkov, Yurii V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9256-9306 +Altai State University, Lenin Avenue, 61, 656049, Barnaul, Russia & Tomsk State University, Lenin Avenue, 36, 634050, Tomsk, Russia & Western Caspian University, Istiglaliyyat Street, 31, Baku, Azerbaijan +dyachkov793@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Bonato, Lucio +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8312-7570 +Dipartimento di Biologia, Universita di Padova, via U. Bassi 58 b, 35131 Padova, Italy + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-04-23 + + +1198 + + +17 +54 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1198.119781 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1198.119781 +1313-2970-1198-17 +BDC5B2CD1BB442AE8672E57CC0FBBF6F +9A0A0A5CD22451C7ADAE5C8460C568DC + + + + +14. +Strigamia alokosternum (Attems, 1927) + + + + +Scolioplanes alokosternum +Attems 1927 +: 294. + + +Scolioplanes alokosternum +- +Attems 1929 +: 223; +Takakuwa 1938 +: 243; +1940 +: 128; +Kurcheva 1977 +: 45. + + +Strigamia alokosternum +- +Murakami 1993 +: 105; +Bonato et al. 2012 +: 9. + + + +Type localities. + +Japan: "Yamanaka, Suruga" and +"Bukenji" +( +Attems 1927 +). + + + +Type series. + +Syntypes +: 2 specimens, both sexes. Deposited in NHMW ( +Ilie et al. 2009 +). + + + +Diagnosis. + +A species of + +Strigamia + +with forcipular tarsungula not surpassing the anterior margin of the head; basal denticle of forcipular tarsungulum relatively large; internal and external margins of forcipular tarsungulum subparallel in their intermediate part; 51-67 leg-bearing segments; metasternites of the anterior part of the trunk with a mid-longitudinal sclerotized stripe; ultimate leg-bearing segment with distinct intercalary pleurites, and metasternite distinctly wider than long. + + + +Distribution. + +Far East: Sakhalin oblast (Sakhalin Isl.) ( +Kurcheva 1977 +). Outside Asian Russia: Korean Peninsula and Japan ( +Bonato et al. 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/78/9C/29789C57E6C084C2A03732F17AD9E90A.xml b/data/29/78/9C/29789C57E6C084C2A03732F17AD9E90A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44a74c3935f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/78/9C/29789C57E6C084C2A03732F17AD9E90A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,366 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/rosaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Alchemilla transiens +(Buser) Buser + + + + + +Art ISFS: 20550 Checklist: 1002375 +Rosaceae +Alchemilla +Alchemilla alpina +superaggr. +Alchemilla alpina +aggr. +Alchemilla transiens (Buser) Buser + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE Status + + + + +Status IUCN +: +Ungenuegende +Datengrundlage + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: -- + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: -- + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Alchemilla transiens +(Buser) Buser + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Alchemilla transiens (Buser) Buser + + +Checklist 2017 + +20550
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neues Taxon: +Gegenueber +SISF-2 neu aufgenommene Kleinart eines bestehenden Aggregats. +Nomenklatur + + +und Taxonomie +gemaess +Atlas Florae Europaea (Kurtto et al. 2007) und Zuordnung zu einem Aggregat aus Binz & Heitz (1990) aufgrund der morphologischen Merkmale. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: +Ungenuegende +Datengrundlage + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Mittelland (MP)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Alpennordflanke (NA)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + +--
+Massnahmenbedarf +--
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +--
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + +--
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/78/B5/2978B563FF8650451EA5517D60165206.xml b/data/29/78/B5/2978B563FF8650451EA5517D60165206.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..769c7b8e44f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/78/B5/2978B563FF8650451EA5517D60165206.xml @@ -0,0 +1,708 @@ + + + +Protoblepharon mccoskeri, a new flashlight fish from eastern Taiwan (Teleostei: Anomalopidae) + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching + + + +Author + +Johnson, David + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3479 + + +77 +87 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.212880 +46af3091-b1c6-4c1b-8198-d6246671a421 +1175-5326 +212880 +2501EB81-95BC-4D9A-AA45-0615D63197E3 + + + + + + + +Protoblepharon mccoskeri + +sp. nov. + + + + +New English name: Taiwanese flashlight fish +Figures 1 +A–C, 2, 3, 4, 5A, 6A–B, 7, 8, +Table 1–3 + + + + + +Holotype +. + +NMMB-P +10807, 305 mm +SL, Fugang Fishing port, Taitung, E. +Taiwan +, ca. +22°47.5’N +, +121°11.6’E +, ca. +300 m +depth, +25 Dec. 2010 +, hook and line, purchased by H.-C. Ho. + + + + +Diagnosis and comparison. +A species of + +Protoblepharon + +differing from its only congener, + +P. rosenblatti + +, in having the following: body deeper ( +2.3 in +SL vs. +2.8 in +SL in + +P. rosenblatti + +); dorsal profile more strongly convex; pelvic fin origin anterior to (vs. posterior to) vertical through origin of dorsal fin, prepelvic length and pectoral fin much shorter, the appressed fin falling short of (vs. reaching) lateral line; pelvic fin shorter, the appressed fin falling short of (vs. reaching well beyond) midpoint between pelvic and anal fin origins; eye and light organ smaller; longest dorsal-fin spine the second (vs. the seventh); first, second and sixth dorsal-fin spines longer; seventh dorsal-fin spine much shorter; pseudobranch filaments 38 (vs. ca. 27); scale rows along vertical between origin of dorsal fin and lateral line ca. 30 (vs. ca. 18); scale rows along body axis over 260 (vs. ca. 145); enlarged scales surrounding anal fin base 37 (vs. 21 at anal fin base); single row of enlarged cycloid, plate-like scales along the margin of gill cavity (vs. 2–3 irregular rows of small scales). + + + + +Description. +Counts and measurements of the +holotype +compared to those of + +P. rosenblatti + +are provided in +Tables 1–3 +. + + +Head length +2.7 in +SL, +1.1 in +body depth; body depth +2.3 in +SL; body width +4.8 in +SL, +1.8 in +HL; snout length 4.0 in HL; eye diameter +5.9 in +HL; orbital diameter +4.4 in +HL, +1.2 in +interorbital width; interorbital width +3.7 in +HL; light organ length +7.5 in +HL; pre-dorsal length +2.3 in +SL; pre-pelvic length +2.3 in +SL; pre-anal length +1.3 in +SL; pectoral fin length 2.0 in HL; dorsal fin height +2.4 in +HL; 1st dorsal-fin spine length +5.1 in +HL; 2nd dorsal-fin spine length +4.5 in +HL; 3rd dorsal-fin spine length +5.4 in +HL; 4th dorsal-fin spine length +5.4 in +HL; 5th dorsal-fin spine length +7.5 in +HL; 6th dorsal-fin spine length +8.2 in +HL; 7th dorsal-fin spine +6.7 in +HL; pelvic fin length +2.4 in +HL; pelvic-fin spine length +3.9 in +HL; anal fin height +3.4 in +HL; 1st anal-fin spine length +11.8 in +HL; 2nd anal-fin spine +6.5 in +HL; caudal peduncle depth +3.8 in +HL; caudal peduncle length +2.1 in +HL; caudal fin length +1.8 in +HL. + + +Body compressed but relatively thick (width 2.0 in depth) and deep (depth at origin of dorsal fin 1.1 times head length, +1.5 in +length without head). With mouth open, profile sloping strongly from occiput to snout and convex in region of mesethmoid, then dropping slightly to symphysis of upper jaw ( +Fig. 1 +A); upper-jaw symphysis below level of horizontal through middle of eye ( +Fig. 1 +B). Nostrils anterior, completely dorsal to eye with mouth open, the anterior with thickend posterior rim. Jaws originating anteriorly below horizontal through middle of eye, maxilla extending posteriorly to vertical through anterior of eye. Posterior supramaxilla ovoid, anterodorsal surface with small pointed process extending anteriorly along posterodorsal egde of small anterior supramaxilla. Posterior supramaxilla covering most of posterior portion of maxilla, posteroventral corner of maxilla exposed and covered with tiny black papillae. Distinct notch at symphysis of premaxillae, presumably accommodating small dentigerous knob at symphysis of dentaries when mouth closed. + + + +TABLE 1. +Meristic data of holotypes of + +Protoblepharon mccoskeri + + +sp. nov. + +and +P. ro s e n b l a tt i +. The data for holotype +P. ro s e n b l a tt i +were recounted in present study. + + + + +P. mccoskeri + + +sp. nov. + + +P. rosenblatti + +NMMB-P10807 AMS I.24275-001 + + +Dorsal fin spines and rays VI–I, +14 VI +–I,14 Anal fin spine and rays II, +11 II +, 11 + + +Pectoral fin rays ii+15+i ii+15+i Pelvic fin rays I, +5 I +, 5 + + +Caudal fin rays 11, 10+9, +9 10, 10 ++9, 9 Gill rakers on 1st gill arch 2+4+13+2=21 2+5+12+2=21 Vertebrae 14+16=30 14+16=30 Scale rows between dorsal-fin base and Lateral line scales ca. 30 ca. 18 Lateral scale rows 59 & 61 59 & 60 Body scale rows>260 ca. 145 Abdominal scutes 13 13 + +Enlarged scales on dorsal-fin base 100 97 +Enlarged scales on anal-fin base 37 22 + +Premaxillae, including most of lateral and medial surface, covered with bands of villiform teeth; no teeth at symphyseal notch ( +Fig. 1 +C). Each dentary with narrow band of villiform teeth posteriorly, patch of slightly larger teeth covering entire symphysis, except for small median notch ( +Fig. 1 +C). Vomer edentulous, palatines with welldeveloped, J-shaped patch of villiform teeth (anterior end of patch “hooked.”) Bones of head and pectoral girdle covered with numerous, rugose to minutely serrate ridges. Cleithrum with large exposed surface posteriorly, margin smooth. Supracleithrum almost covered by opercle ( +Fig. 1 +B, 2). Anterior infraorbitals enlarged, covering anteroventral corner of orbit, and slightly flared laterally, forming medially sloping plate. Laterosensory canals of head appearing as channels of dark skin surrounded by bone, skin covered with small black papillae and perforated frequently by pores. + + +Eye relatively small, diameter +5.9 in +HL. Notch at posterodorsal corner of orbit ( +Fig. 1 +B). No fleshy papillae on posterior rim of orbit. Light organ ( +Fig. 3 +) relatively narrow and small, length +7.5 in +HL. Light organ free posteriorly, with a relatively wide cup supporting its anterior end and extending posteriorly along entire ventral surface of light organ as a thin ovoid plate. Strongly elevated ridge on anterior portion of cup creating deep groove between itself and anterior portion of light organ. Anterior portion of fibrocartilaginous stalk continuous with its contralateral member across snout, with no attenuation at commissure. Posterior portion of stalk twisted, passing through small gap between lacrimal and nasal. Many tiny black papillae on outer surface of stalk followed by some large black column-like papillae at anterodorsal corner of light organ complex. Organ capable of being rotated downward into pocket below eye and medial to infraorbitals. When occluded, dorsal margin of light organ well below infraorbital rim. Black elastic shutter membrane attached along outer margin of suborbital pocket, erectible with rotation of light organ ( +Figs. 4 +A–C). + + +Scales mostly spinoid +type +of +Roberts (1993) +, except for series of enlarged smooth scales on gill chamber near isthmus; enlarged sculptured scales along lateral line ( +Fig. 2 +); midventral area posterior to pelvic-fin base with series of 13 enlarged, keeled scutes followed by 9 enlarged scales surrounding anus ( +Fig. 5 +), and many enlarged scales along bases of dorsal and anal fins ( +Fig. 6A +). Lateral line covered by 59 (right side) and 61 (left side) enlarged spinoid scales; 100 (48 right, 52 left) enlarged scales along dorsal-fin base and 37 (18 right, 19 left) enlarged scales along anal-fin base, all variable in size. Row of enlarged irregular shaped cycloid scales along outer margin of gill chamber ( +Fig. 6B +). Large area of slightly enlarged spinoid scales posterior to gill chamber between lateral line and pectoral fin base, followed by numerous small spinoid scales ( +Fig. 2 +). About 30 irregular rows of spinoid scales between dorsal-fin base and lateral line; about 40 irregular rows of spinoid scales between lateral line and origin of anal fin; more than 260 rows of scales along body axis (all difficult to count because of irregular distribution of scales). Head mostly scaleless, a few thick, heavily sculptured scales at anterodorsal corner of opercle, scales coalescing on cheek to form strong bony covering ( +Figs. 1 +B–C). Gular region naked, with low, pigmented, transverse ridges. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Protoblepharon mccoskeri + +, holotype, NMMBP 10807, 305 mm SL, fresh specimen. A. Left lateral view of body. B. Left lateral view of head, arrow indicates channel at posterolateral corner of orbit. C. Right dorsolateral view of head, white arrow indicates gap between lacrimal and nasal; black arrows indicate symphyseal notch in upper and lower jaws. + + + + +TABLE 2. +Morphometric data of holotypes of + +Protoblepharon mccoskeri + + +sp. nov. + +and + +P. rosenblatti + +. The data for holotype + +P. rosenblatti + +were remeasured in present study. + + + + +P. mccoskeri + + +sp. nov. + + +P. rosenblatti + + +NMMB-P10807 AMS I.24275-001 + +Standard length +305 mm +220 mm + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
% SL% HL% SL% HL
Head length37.3100.038.1100.0
Predorsal length44.3118.944.3116.3
Prepelvic length44.1118.450.8133.3
Preanal length76.6205.572.1189.3
Body depth42.8114.937.999.5
Body width21.056.219.952.1
Caudal peduncle depth11.230.011.229.3
Caudal peduncle length (Post-dorsal fin)22.560.419.049.7
Caudal peduncle length (Post-anal fin)19.752.921.456.2
Snout length9.224.811.129.2
Eye diameter6.316.96.316.6
Orbital diameter9.726.09.825.7
Interorbital width11.631.110.527.4
Light-organ length5.013.45.514.6
Pectoral-fin length18.549.722.458.8
Pelvic-fin length15.341.017.545.8
Pelvic-spine length9.625.811.630.4
Dorsal-fin height15.541.6damageddamaged
1st dorsal-spine length7.219.45.815.3
2nd dorsal-spine length8.322.27.018.4
3rd dorsal-spine length7.018.68.121.4
4th dorsal-spine length6.918.48.321.8
5th dorsal-spine length5.013.44.712.3
6th dorsal-spine length4.512.13.79.7
7th dorsal-spine length5.514.98.422.1
1st anal-spine length3.18.42.66.8
2nd anal-spine length5.715.35.614.7
Anal-fin height10.929.3damageddamaged
Caudal-fin length20.554.9damageddamaged
Shortest caudal fin length7.319.58.221.6
+ + + +FIGURE 2. + +Protoblepharon mccoskeri + +, preserved holotype, right side, operculum removed, pectoral fin deflected ventrally. Posterodorsal corner of gill chamber showing exposed areas of cleithrum (C), supracleithrum (SC) and squamation between lateral line (LL) and pectoral-fin base. Anterior to right. + + + +Spinous and soft dorsal fins continuous, deeply notched. First dorsal fin with six spines, second spine longest, gradually shorter to sixth. Length of first spine +1.1 in +that of second, third 1.2 (measured with a broken piece connected by membrane), fourth 1.2, fifth 1.7, sixth 1.8; length of second spine +1.9 in +that of longest third dorsalfin soft ray. Second dorsal fin with one spine (i.e., seventh dorsal spine) and 15 soft rays, length of spine +1.5 in +second spine, third soft ray longest, gradually shorter to last ray. First dorsal-fin soft ray unbranched, its length about two-thirds of longest ray; remaining soft rays all branched, the last split to base. Anal fin shallower than dorsal fin, with 2 spines and 11 branched soft rays, length of second (longest) soft ray about +1.4 in +that of dorsal fin, last ray spilt to base. Caudal fin deeply forked, with 11 procurrent and 10 principal rays (uppermost unbranched) in upper lobe and 9 procurrent and 9 principal rays (lowermost one unbranched) in lower lobe. Pectoral-fin base nearly horizontal, with 18 rays (2 simple rays +15 branched rays + 1 simple ray), sixth ray longest, appressed fin not reaching lateral line. Pelvic fin inserting anterior to vertical from dorsal-fin origin, relatively small, with one short spine and 5 branched soft rays, first soft ray longest, appressed fin not reaching mid-point between pelvic and anal fin origins. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Protoblepharon mccoskeri + +, preserved holotype. Light organ complex removed from right side in ventrolateral view. AR, anterior ridge; C, cup; LD, Ligament of Diogenes; LO, light organ; Pa, papillae; SM, stalk muscle; St, stalk (covered by skin). Anterior to right. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Protoblepharon mccoskeri + +, fresh holotype, left side. A. Light organ fully occluded. B. Light organ half occluded. C. Light organ fully exposed. + + + +Gill rakers rod-shaped with plate-like base or flat tooth plates, all bearing numerous tiny teeth; three rows on first to third arches and two rows on fourth: counts in +Table 3 +. A very large tooth patch on each side of third pharyngobranchial, absent from the rest pharyngobranchials. A very large tooth patch on each side of fifth ceratobranchial. Basibranchials edentulous. + +Axial and caudal skeleton: Fourteen abdominal vertebrae and 16 caudal vertebrae, including second ural centrum. Dorsal fin supported by 21 anteroposteriorly expanded pterygiophores (seven spinous, 14 soft ray); one supraneural anterior to the first and second neural spines. Supraneural and pterygiophore insertion formula 0/0/1+1/1/1/1/1/1/1/1/1/2/ 1/2/3/2. Anal fin supported by 12 anteroposteriorly expanded pterygiophores, first three inserting anterior to haemal spine of first caudal (15th) vertebra. + +Neural spine of fourth preural vertebra extends dorsally to base of first procurrent ray. Neural spine of third preural vertebra extends dorsally to support fifth procurrent ray and haemal spine extends posteriorly to support third to ninth procurrent rays. Neural spine of second preural vertebra low, haemal spine of normal length. Three epurals; one parhypural. six hypurals. ( +Fig. 7 +). + + + +FIGURE 5. +Ventral view of abdomen showing enlarged scutes on abdomen, and around anus and posterior extent of tips of appressed pelvic fins A. + +Protoblepharon mccoskeri + +, preserved holotype. B. + +P. rosenblatti + +, preserved holotype. Not to scale. Anterior to left. + + + + +TABLE 3. +Counts of the gill rakers of two species of + +Protoblepharon + +. The numbers are toothed plates+rakers. Question marks for + +P. rosenblatti + +are rakers obscured by reverted stomach. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Upper limb Outer rowMedian rowInner rowLower limb Outer rowMedian rowInner row
+ +P. mccoskeri + + +sp. nov. + +1st Gill arch 2nd Gill arch 3rd Gill arch +2+4 5+2 4+04+0 3+0 absent1+1 3+1 2+02+13 5+11 3+1010+0 13+0 11+02+12 0+11 3+7
4th Gill archabsentabsentabsent5+0absent2+0
+ +P. rosenblatti + +1st Gill arch +2+5absent2+12+12absent0+14
2nd Gill arch 3rd Gill arch?+3 5+1absent absent0+2 2+13+12 3+1111+0?+01+11 3+9
4th Gill arch??????
+ + +Otolith morphology: Sagitta otolith fusiform, large in size, 14.9 and +15.4 mm +in width respectively ( +Fig. 8 +A– B). Distal surface concave, with three ridges on dorsal portion and one ridge on rostrum. Proximal surface slightly convex; dorsal area of narrow, about same width with ventral area; dorsal depression and ventral depression absent; crista superior not well-developed; dorsal margin lobed, with three lobes, the posterior lobe a short protraction; ventral rounded in outline, with a crenate margin; anterior and posterior surfaces irregular. Excrisura a nearly right angle gape; antirostrum less developed, with a flat or slightly convex margin; rostrum a large, pointed protraction extending well beyond the antirostrum. Pseudo-excrisura a deep concave; pseudo-rostrum a large triangular protraction. Sulcus groove very deep and wide, heteromorph; collum absent; a narrow and elongated ostium (anterior sulcus) connected to the very wide and oval cauda (posterior sulcus) directly. Colliculum heteromorphy, well-developed in cauda and less developed in ostium. + + +Coloration. +Uniformly reddish black when fresh and dark black when preserved. Gular region and outer margin of gill chamber pale with pigmented ridges; lateral-line scales grayish. + + + + +Etymology. +Named after Dr. John E. McCosker, senior scientist of the California Academy of Sciences, in recognition of his interest in and contribution to our knowledge of flashlight fishes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/78/C8/2978C8725947596A80975C7677064E6E.xml b/data/29/78/C8/2978C8725947596A80975C7677064E6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..983a005ec4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/78/C8/2978C8725947596A80975C7677064E6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +The aquatic Adephaga of the Makay, central-western Madagascar, with description of two new diving beetle species (Coleoptera, Gyrinidae, Haliplidae, Noteridae, Dytiscidae) + + + +Author + +Ramahandrison, Andriamirado Tahina +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0833-8730 +Departement de Biologie et Ecologie Vegetales, Faculte des Sciences, BP 906, Universite d'Antananarivo, Antananarivo, Madagascar & Sorbonne Universite, Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite (UMR 7205), MNHN SU CNRS EPHE UA, Case 05, 7 quai St Bernard, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Rakouth, Bakolimalala +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5710-2006 +Departement de Biologie et Ecologie Vegetales, Faculte des Sciences, BP 906, Universite d'Antananarivo, Antananarivo, Madagascar + + + +Author + +Manuel, Michael +Sorbonne Universite, Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite (UMR 7205), MNHN SU CNRS EPHE UA, Case 05, 7 quai St Bernard, Paris, France +manuel1570@yahoo.fr + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-11-02 + + +1127 + + +1 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1127.85737 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1127.85737 +1313-2970-1127-1 +4759AFC32EFD47A7853F645FB32829BA +D72971CE12A85992AFFD69F186474E85 + + + + + +Hydroglyphus capitatus ( +Regimbart +, 1895) + + + + + +Hydroglyphus longivittis += +H. longivittis +Regimbart +, 1903. + + + +Type locality. +Madagascar, Antsiranana. + + +Material examined. + +13 ♂♂ +, +20 ♀ +: MAK-1A; +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +: MAK-4; +5 ♂♂ +: MAK-61. + + + +Distribution. + +Seychelles, Madagascar ( +Guignot 1959-1961 +; + +Bistroem +1986 + +; +Rocchi 1991 +). In Madagascar, widespread and common particularly in lowlands. + + + +Habitat in study area + + +(Fig. +2E +). + +This species was captured at two peripheral and at one inner massif sites, in highly contrasted habitats, including shallow puddles on the sandy banks of the Mangoky River, a shallow pond with clay-mud bottom and marginal helophytes, and (for the inner Makay site) a marginal spring on the bank of a river, full of orange masses of iron bacteria. The environment was open and strongly impacted by human activities in the two peripheral sites (where the species was more abundant); semi-forested and rather well preserved in the inner massif site. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/78/C9/2978C92C0D38FFE9FF0ACF88CC45F873.xml b/data/29/78/C9/2978C92C0D38FFE9FF0ACF88CC45F873.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31a4f65c7b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/78/C9/2978C92C0D38FFE9FF0ACF88CC45F873.xml @@ -0,0 +1,534 @@ + + + +Tobrilus saprophagus sp. n. and Epitobrilus interstitialis sp. n. (Nematoda, Triplonchida) from Lake Baikal, Russia + + + +Author + +Naumova, Tatyana V. + + + +Author + +Gagarin, Vladimir G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-22 + + +4353 + + +1 + + +133 +145 + + + +journal article +31356 +10.11646/zootaxa.4353.1.8 +2e1231d8-05e3-4ad7-857b-043a83450b52 +1175-5326 +1064568 +7434B545-D4A3-4BD2-880A-5B5F2F750563 + + + + + + + +Tobrilus saprophagus + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs 1 +, +2 +; +Table 1 +) + + + + + +Type +material + +. +HolotyPe +male, slide reference number 102/58, dePosited in the Helminthological Museum of the Russian Academy of Sciences ( +RAS +), Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Center for Parasitology +RAS +( +Moscow +, +Russia +). + + + + +Paratypes + +. +Two +males and four females dePosited in the +Helminthological Museum +of the +Russian Academy of Sciences +( +RAS +), +Institute of Ecology +and +Evolution +, +Center +for +Parasitology +RAS +( +Moscow +, +Russia +). +Seven +males and nine females dePosited in the collection of +Limnological Institute Siberian Branch +of the +Russian Academy of Sciences +( +Irkutsk +, +Russia +). + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Bolshie Koty Bay +oPPosite the +Chernaya Valley +( +N 51°31'53" +, +E 105°03'07" +), + +6–7 m + +dePth. + + + + + +Etymology +. The sPecific ePithet means “saProPhage”, as this nematode was found in the bodies of dead sPonges. + + + + +Description. Male. +Body comParatively long and thin. Cuticle smooth under light microscoPe, 2.0–2.5 µm thick. Crystalloids absent; somatic setae rare and short 6–7 µm long. Labial region slightly offset from the adjacent body; liPs well develoPed. Body diameter at the Posterior Pharynx end 2.4–2.8 times the width of the labial region. Inner labial sensillae PaPilliform. Six outer labial sensillae in the shaPe of articulate setae 10–11 µm long, 37–46 % of labial region width. Four cePhalic sensillae in the shaPe of thin and smooth setae 5.0–6.5 µm long. Body circles of setae drawn close together. Cheilostom comParatively large. Buccal cavity sPacious, funnel-shaPed, with thick walls. Dorsal Pocket and it tooth absent. Both subventral Pockets overlaPPing adjacent to each other. Its teeth small, close to each other. Stoma 1.1–1.4 times as long as labial region width. AmPhidial fovea cuP-shaPed, oPening at the level of buccal cavity. Pharynx muscular, comParatively long, exPanding gradually along entire length. Cardiac glands large, rounded, 20–23 µm in diameter. Ventral gland, its canal, amPulla and excretory Pore not seen. + + +Testes Paired, oPPosed, situated to the left of intestine; anterior testis outstretched, Posterior testis reflexed. +Vas +deferens well develoPed. SPicules thick, slightly curved, short, 0.9–1.0 times as long as the cloacal body diameter, aPically bifurcate. Gubernaculum in the shaPe of a thin Plate, 47–58% of the sPicule length. Precloacal suPPlements +6–7 in +number, small, submerged. SuPPlement amPulla flattened, contents concentrated at amPulla base. SuPPlement caP absent. +Central +thorn Protruding slightly above cuticle. SuPPlements aPProximately identifical in size and situated about equidistant from each other. Distance from cloaca to first suPPlement 20–35 µm; suPPlement row 201–317 µm long. Tail slender, elongate-conical, with subterminal setae. Caudal glands well develoPed; sPinneret in the shaPe of a short, conical tube. + + +Female +. General morPhology similar to that of males in structure of cuticle and anterior body end. Cuticle smooth. Labial region slightly offset from the adjacent body; liPs well develoPed. Inner labial sensillae PaPilliform, outer labial sensillae in the shaPe of articulated setae; cePhalic sensillae in the shaPe of smooth setae. Both circles of setae drawn close together. Cheilostom small; buccal cavity sPacious, funnel-shaPed. Both subventral Pockets overlaPPing adjacent to each other. Teeth in Pockets small. Pharynx muscular, exPanding gradually towards base. Cardia small, surrounded by 3 round glands. Prerectum not observed. Rectum length equal to or slightly greater than anal body diameter. ReProductive system didelPhic, amPhidelPhic. Ovaries situated to the left of intestine, reflexed and comParatively short. Oocytes numerous. Vulva a transverse slit and situated slightly anterior to midbody. Vulva liPs not sclerotized and not Protruding outside the body contour. Cuticular wrinkles round vulva and vulva glands not seen. Vagina short, with thick walls. Uterus containing numerous sPermatozoa and 1– +4 eggs +, measuring 70– +92 x +42–60 µm. Tail slender, long, elongate-conical, with subterminal setae. Caudal glands well develoPed. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Body comParatively long and thin (L = +2033–2688 +µm, +a += 30–43). Cuticle smooth. Crystalloids absent. Outer labial setae articulate; cePhalic setae smooth. Both circles of setae drawn close together. Outer labial setae as long as 37–46% of labial region width. Cheilostom small. Buccal cavity sPacious, funnel-shaPed. Both subventral Pockets overlaPPing adjacent to each other. Stoma 1.1–1.4 as long as labial region width. SPicules thick, slightly curved, short, 0.9–1.0 as long as the cloacal body diameter. Gubernaculum in the shaPe of a thin Plate. Precloacal suPPlements +6–7 in +number, vesiculate, small, submerged under cuticle excePt for short thorn Protruding beyond cuticle. Tail slender, long, elongate-conical with subterminal setae. + + +Differential diagnosis +. + +Tobrilus saprophagus + + +sp. n. + +is similar to + +T. bekmanae +Tsalolikhin, 1975 + +and + +T. securus +Gagarin & Naumova, +2011 + +in body size and in stoma shaPe and structure. From the first sPecies it differs in the less slender tail ( +♂ +cʹ += 2.9–3.9, +♀ +cʹ += 3.5–6.8 +vs +♂ +cʹ += 6, +♀ +cʹ += +9 in + +T. bekmanae + +), narrower labial region (24–30 µm +vs +35–38 µm in + +T. bekmanae + +), shorter outer labial setae (10–12 µm +vs +13–18 µm in + +T. bekmanae +) + +and shorter stoma (25–32 µm +vs +40–56 µm in + +T. bekmanae +) + +( +Tsalolikhin 1975 +). From + +T. securus + +it differs in the shorter and less slender tail ( +♂ +c += 11.5–16.1, +cʹ += 2.9–3.9, +♀ +c += 8.8–13.1, +cʹ += 3.5–6.8 vs +♂ +c += 6.7–8.4, +cʹ += 6.3–9.3, +♀ +c += 7.1– 8.4, +cʹ += +6.6–7.7 in + +T. securus +), + +longer outer labial setae (10–12 µm +vs +6.5–9.0 µm in + +T. securus + +) and shorter sPicules (45–48 µm +vs +52–58 µm in + +T. securus + +) ( +Gagarin & Naumova 2011d +). + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Tobrilus saprophagus + + +sp. n. + +Holotype male and paratype female. A: male head; B: vulva region; C: female tail; D: male tail; E: supplement. Scale bars: B, C, D—50 µm; A—25 µm; E—10 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Tobrilus saprophagus + + +sp. n. + +Holotype male, paratype male and female. A: male, entire body; B: female, entire body; C: male, anterior body end; D: vulva region; E, F: male head; G: female head; H: cloaca region; I: male tail; J: female tail. Scale bars: B—500 µm; A—250 µm; C—100 µm; D, J—50 µm; E, H, I—20 µm; F, G—10 µm. + + + + +TABLE 1. +Morphometrics of + +Tobrilus saprophagus + +sp. n. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CharacterHolotype maleParatype males (n = 9)Paratype females (n = 13)
L a b2190 35 5.02339±172 (2067–2557) 37±3 (33–43) 5.1±0.3 (4.8–5.5)2370±225 (2023–2688) 34±2 (30–40) 5.1±0.3 (4.5–5.6)
c cʹ13.7 3.513.7±1.4 (11.5–16.1) 3.5±0.3 (2.9–3.9)10.5±1.5 (8.8–13.1) 5.6±0.8 (3.5–6.8)
V––47±2 (42–50)
diam.c.s. d.midb.24 6325±1 (24–27) 63±6 (55–70)28±2 (26–30) 70±9 (53–80)
a.b.d.4648±2 (44–50)41±5 (31–50)
o.l.s. c.s. st.l.11 5 2711±1 (10–11) 5±1 (5–7) 28±1 (25–31)11±1 (10–12) 6±1 (5–7) 30±1 (27–32)
ph.l. dis.ph.cl. dis.ph.v.442 1588 –459±20 (438–500) 1710±155 (1450–2000) –463±38 (380–530) – 636±64 (550–750)
dis.v.a. spic. gub.– 45 2746±1 (45–48) 24±3 (20–28)1044±133 (800–1200) – –
suppl. t.l.6 1606–7 170±10 (150–182)– 228±33 (175–292)
+Genus + +Epitobrilus + +Tsalolikhin, 1981
+ + +Diagnosis +(modified after +Andrássy 2007 +). Body +1.1 to 5.3 mm +long. Outer labial setae, with rare excePtions, long (45–65% of head diameter). AmPhidial fovea at level of stoma. Buccal cavity funnel-shaPed, anterior Pocket jointed to the funnel-Part of stoma or just Posterior to that, Posterior Pocket seParate, and teeth distant from each other. Vagina normal or slightly swollen. SPicules comParatively short. SuPPlements 5 to 13, echinate, Protruded or semi-submerged. + + + + +Type species. + +E. meyli +Tsalolikhin, 1981 + + + +Other valid sPecies: + +E. allophysis +( +Steiner, 1919 +) +Gagarin, 1991 + +; + +E. elephas +( +Andrássy, 1964 +) +Zullini, 2006 + +; + +E. flagellatus +( +Andrássy, 1963 +) +Tsalolikhin, 1981 + +; + +E. heptapapillatus +( +Joubert & Heyns, 1979 +) +Zullini, 2006 + +; + +E. husmanni +( +Altherr, 1958 +) +Zullini, 2006 + +; + +E. medius +( +Schneider, 1916 +) Tsalolikhin, 2001 + +; + +E. parvipapillatus +( +Kreis, 1932 +) +Tsalolikhin, 1981 + +; + +E. sablensis +( +Ebsary, 1982 +) Tsalolikhin, 2001 + +; + +E. scalensis +( +Schneider, 1925 +) +Andrássy, 2007 + +; + +E. setosus +( +Altherr, 1963 +) +Tsalolikhin, 1981 + +; + +E. steineri +(Micoletzky, 1925) +Andrássy, 2007 + +, + +E. interstitialis + + +sp. n. + +MorPhometrics of these sPecies are given in +Table 2 +. + + +Baikalian sPecies of the genus + +Epitobrilus + +were unknown until now. + +Tobrilus medius + +from Lake Baikal was described and illustrated by S. Ya. +Tsalolikhin (1980) +, but has been re-assigned to + +Eutobrilus peregrinator +Tsalolikhin, 1983 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/78/C9/2978C92C0D3BFFEDFF0AC929CCD3F8CB.xml b/data/29/78/C9/2978C92C0D3BFFEDFF0AC929CCD3F8CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..031572bc1fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/78/C9/2978C92C0D3BFFEDFF0AC929CCD3F8CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Tobrilus saprophagus sp. n. and Epitobrilus interstitialis sp. n. (Nematoda, Triplonchida) from Lake Baikal, Russia + + + +Author + +Naumova, Tatyana V. + + + +Author + +Gagarin, Vladimir G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-22 + + +4353 + + +1 + + +133 +145 + + + +journal article +31356 +10.11646/zootaxa.4353.1.8 +2e1231d8-05e3-4ad7-857b-043a83450b52 +1175-5326 +1064568 +7434B545-D4A3-4BD2-880A-5B5F2F750563 + + + + + + +Genus + +Tobrilus +Andrssy, 1959 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis +(after +Zullini 2006 +and +Andrássy 2007 +). Body 1.0– +4.5 mm +long. Cuticle smooth or very finely annulated. Buccal cavity cuP- or funnel-shaPed, with overlaPPing Pocket and teeth close to each other. Vagina moderately strong. SPicules comParatively short. Male suPPlements 3 to 13, mostly six, small, non-echinate but with a small central thorn, submerged, not Protruding. SPacing between suPPlements nearly equal. + + +TyPe sPecies: + +Tobrilus gracilis +( +Bastian, 1865 +) +Andrássy, 1959 + + +Number of sPecies: 21–23. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/78/C9/2978C92C0D3CFFE6FF0ACBBECF76FB90.xml b/data/29/78/C9/2978C92C0D3CFFE6FF0ACBBECF76FB90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad2816ae0b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/78/C9/2978C92C0D3CFFE6FF0ACBBECF76FB90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,648 @@ + + + +Tobrilus saprophagus sp. n. and Epitobrilus interstitialis sp. n. (Nematoda, Triplonchida) from Lake Baikal, Russia + + + +Author + +Naumova, Tatyana V. + + + +Author + +Gagarin, Vladimir G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-22 + + +4353 + + +1 + + +133 +145 + + + +journal article +31356 +10.11646/zootaxa.4353.1.8 +2e1231d8-05e3-4ad7-857b-043a83450b52 +1175-5326 +1064568 +7434B545-D4A3-4BD2-880A-5B5F2F750563 + + + + + + + +Epitobrilus interstitialis + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs 3 +, +4 +; +Table 2 +, +3 +) + + + + + +Type +material + +. +HolotyPe +male, slide reference number 102/59, dePosited in the Helminthological Museum of the Russian Academy of Sciences ( +RAS +), Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Center for Parasitology +RAS +( +Moscow +, +Russia +). + + + + +Paratypes + +. +Fourteen +males and eleven females dePosited in the collection of the +Limnological Institute +, +Siberian Branch +of the +Russian Academy of Sciences +( +Irkutsk +, +Russia +) + + + + +Type +locality. + +Lake Baikal, Bolshie Koty Bay, oPPosite the Biological Station of the Limnological Institute. Also collected in Bolshie Koty Bay oPPosite the Varnachka Valley ( +N 51°32'30" +, +E 105°03'44" +) and Listvyanichny Bay oPPosite NerPinary (seals Pool) ( +N51°30'16" +, +E104°31'23" +). Sand in the shore sPlash zone. + + + + +Etymology +. The sPecific ePithet means “from sandy sPlash zone, interstitial”. + + + + +Description. Male +. Body comParatively long and thin. Cuticle finely annulated, 2.0–2.5 µm thick at mid-body. Cuticular rings narrow, Poorly visible. Somatic setae sParse and short, 6–8 µm long. Labial region slightly off set from the adjacent body; liPs well develoPed. Body diameter at the Posterior Pharynx end 1.5–1.8 times the width of the labial region. Inner labial sensillae PaPilliform. Six outer labial sensillae in the shaPe of thin, articulate setae 33–37 µm long, 55–70% of labial region width. Four cePhalic sensillae in the shaPe of thin and smooth setae 12–15 µm long. Both circles of setae drawn close together. Cheilostom comParatively thin. Buccal cavity sPacious, funnel-shaPed, with thick walls. Dorsal Pocket and its tooth absent. Anterior subventral Pocket only slightly seParated from buccal cavity. Posterior subventral Pocket more seParated from anterior subventral Pocket. Subventral teeth in both Pockets comParatively small, located from each other at distance 15–18 µm. Stoma length aPProximately equal to width of labial region. AmPhidial fovea cuP-shaPed, located at the level of buccal cavity. Pharynx muscular, comParatively long, exPanding gradually along its entire length. Cardiac gland large, rounded, 30–40 µm in diameter. Ventral gland and canal, amPulla, and excretory Pore not observed. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Epitobrilus interstitialis + + +sp. n. + +Holotype male and paratype female. A: male head; B: vulva region; C: spicule and gubernaculum; D: supplement; E: female tail; F: male tail. Scale bars: B, E—90 µm; F—60 µm; A—40 µm; C—30 µm; D—15 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Epitobrilus interstitialis + + +sp. n. + +Holotype male, paratype male and female. A: male, entire body; B: female, entire body; C: male, anterior body end; D: vulva region; E, F: male head; G: female head; H: male, body at supplement region; I: male posterior body end; J: female tail. Scale bars: A, B—500 µm; C—200 µm; D, H—100 µm; G, I, J—50 µm; E, F—20 µm. + + + + +TABLE 3. +Diagnostic morphometric characters of males of valid species of the genus + +Epitobrilus + +(except for + +E. flagellatus + +, for which female characters are given, as males are unknown). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesLabccʹV
+ +allophysis + +1.18–1.5227–303.4–3.76.46.8–7.7–
+ +elephas + +3.73–4.3427–404.2–5.012.1–14.03–4–
+ +flagellatus + +0.96–1.0427–344.2–5.03.4–3.912–1343.0–45.2
+ +heptapapillatus + +2.01–2.2142–476.0–6.47.8–10.59–
+ +husmanni + +1.93–2.5428–514.1–5.59.1–11.95.0–5.5–
+ +medius + +1.60–2.7816–344.0–5.410.6–18.32.5–4.0–
+ +meyli + +1.42–1.6329–355.2–6.09.9–11.64.0–
+ +parvipapillatus + +1.3335.29.96.0–
+ +sablensis + +2.3514.68.76.5–
+ +scalensis + +1.87–2.2220–234.0–4.410.6–15.2?–
+ +setosus + +1.8404.711.26–7–
+ +steineri + +2.14–3.3530–603.9–5.413.4–16.83–5–
+ +interstitialis + + +sp.n. + +4.75–5.2943–654.6–5.521.5–32.22.3–3.4–
continued.
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Speciesdiam.c.s.o.l.s.o.l.s.c.r.st.l.sub.s.spic.suppl.
+ +allophysis + +22–2412–1555–6334–43–326–8
+ +elephas + +?17–202087–94–136–1459–13
+ +flagellatus + +1375027–30–––
+ +heptapapillatus + +3012–134532–63–697
+ +husmanni + +32–3814–2445–6332–45–44–556–7
+ +medius + +40–5020–2850–6060+53–655–6
+ +meyli + +20–259–105020–26+44–516
+ +parvipapillatus + +174–525?+256
+ +sablensis + +40–4520–2147–5270–407
+ +scalensis + +??45???6
+ +setosus + +30124035–38–516
+ +steineri + +42–4822–2545–5553–56–51–716
+ +interstitialis + + +sp.n. + +55–7033–3756–6553–62+73–786–7
+ + +Testes Paired, oPPosed, situated to the left of intestine; anterior testis outstretched, Posterior testis reflexed. +Vas +deferens well develoPed. SPicules comParatively short and almost straight, 1.2–1.4 times as long as the cloacal body diameter. CaPitulum absent; aPical end of sPicules bifurcated. Gubernaculum in the shaPe of a thin Plate, 27.4–38.5% of sPicule length. Precloacal suPPlement echinate, Protruded, +6–7 in +number. SuPPlement amPulla slightly flattened, its contents concentrated at amPulla base. SuPPlement Pad large, armed with numerous (aPProximately 40–50) small thorns; caP comParatively small, with large central thorn bearing a lateral aPoPhysis. SuPPlements about identical size and located aPProximately equidistant from each other. The nearest suPPlement to the cloaca located at the level of the Proximal end of the sPicules. SuPPlement row 372–542 µm long. Tail slender, elongate-conical, with subterminal seta. Three caudal glands well develoPed, oPening through a short sPinneret. + + +Female. +General morPhology similar to that of males in cuticle structure and anterior body, but with slightly longer body and longer tail. Cuticle finely annulated. LiPs well develoPed. Inner labial sensillae PaPilliform. Outer labial sensillae and cePhalic sensillae in the shaPe of thin setae. Outer labial setae articulated and as long as 55– 70% of labial region width. Both circles of setae drawn close together. Cheilostom small; buccal cavity sPacious, funnel-shaPed. Dorsal Pocket and tooth absent. Anterior subventral Pocket only slightly seParated from buccal cavity. Posterior subventral Pocket well seParated from anterior subventral Pocket. Subventral teeth in both Pockets comParatively small and located 15–20 µm aPart. AmPhidial fovea cuP-shaPed, located at the level of buccal cavity. Pharynx muscular, exPanding gradually along its entire length. Cardiac gland large. Rectum length equal to or slightly greater than anal body diameter. ReProductive system didelPhic, amPhidelPhic. Ovaries situated to the left of intestine, reflexed and comParatively short. Oocytes numerous. Vulva a transverse slit and situated at level of mid-body. Vulva liPs not sclerotized and not Protruding beyond the body contour. Advulval cuticular wrinkles and vulval glands not seen. Vagina short, with thick walls. Uterus containing numerous sPermatozoa and 1–5 intrauterine eggs, measuring 82–105 +x 50 +–70 µm. Tail elongate-conical, with subterminal setae. Three caudal glands Present, oPening through a short, tube-like sPinneret. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Body comParatively long and thin (L = 4108–5972 µm, +a += 39–65). Cuticle finely annulated. Crystalloids absent. Outer labial sensillae and cePhalic sensillae in the shaPe of setae. Outer labial setae articulate and are as long as 55–70% of labial region diameter. Both circles of setae drawn close together. Cheilostom small; buccal cavity sPacious, funnel-shaPed. Dorsal Pocket and its tooth absent. Anterior subventral Pocket only slightly seParated from buccal cavity; Posterior subventral Pocket distinctly seParate from anterior subventral Pocket. Vulva a transverse slit, situated at about mid-body. Males with comParatively short, almost straight sPicules. SPicules bifurcate aPically. Gubernaculum in the shaPe of a thin Plate. Precloacal suPPlement echinate, Protruded, +6–7 in +number. SuPPlement amPulla slightly flattened, contents concentrated at amPulla base. SuPPlement Pad large, armed with numerous small thorns. CaP comParatively small, with a large central thorn bearing a lateral aPoPhysis. All suPPlements nearly identical in size and located aPProximately equidistant from each outer. Tail slender, long, with subterminal setae. + + +Differential diagnosis +. + +Epitobrilus interstitialis + +sP. n. +is the largest in the genus + +Epitobrilus + +( +Table 2 +). It is morPhologically close to + +E. steineri +(Micoletzky, 1925) +Andrássy, 2007 + +, but differs from it in the longer body ( +♂ +L = +4.75–5.29 mm +vs +♂ +L = +2.14–3.35 mm +in + +E. steineri + +), longer tail ( +♂ +c += 13.4–16.8 +vs +♂ +c += +21.5–32.2 in + +E. steineri + +), longer outer labial setae (27–40 µm long, 56–65% of labial region diameter +vs +22–25 µm long, 45–55% of labial region diameter in + +E. steineri + +) and longer sPicules (73–78 µm +vs +51–71 µm in + +E. steineri + +(Micoletzky 1925, +Tsalolikhin 1983 +, +Gagarin 1993 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/78/CA/2978CA531DE1C0B2A59CEFE6B4ADB2AA.xml b/data/29/78/CA/2978CA531DE1C0B2A59CEFE6B4ADB2AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a581e578e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/78/CA/2978CA531DE1C0B2A59CEFE6B4ADB2AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + + +Phaedrotoma pulchriceps ( +Szepligeti +, 1898) + + + + + +Opius pulchriceps +Szepligeti +, 1898 + + +ilicis +(Nixon, 1939, +Opius +) + + +pulcherrimus +(Fischer, 1958, +Opius +) + + +pulchriventris +(Fischer, 1958, +Opius +); synonymy by +Achterberg (2014) + + +vexator +(Fischer, 1964, +Opius +) + + +affectus +(Papp, 1981, +Opius +) + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/79/40/2979401BA499FE3152C7E059F6079840.xml b/data/29/79/40/2979401BA499FE3152C7E059F6079840.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33158cab421 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/79/40/2979401BA499FE3152C7E059F6079840.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Genetta servalina +subsp. +servalina +Pucheran 1855 + + + + + + + +Genetta servalina +subsp. +servalina +Pucheran 1855 + +, +Rev. Mag. Zool. Paris, 7 (2): 154 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +" +Gabon +". + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Genetta servalina +subsp. +aubryana +Pucheran 1855 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/79/87/29798798FFF3D167FF4FC9A8FCCF0EF9.xml b/data/29/79/87/29798798FFF3D167FF4FC9A8FCCF0EF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dffafad86df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/79/87/29798798FFF3D167FF4FC9A8FCCF0EF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +Description of two new species of Portanus Ball, 1932 (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Portanini) from Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Stephanie Pereira De + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3857 + + +3 + + +444 +450 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3857.3.7 +bb679a47-d818-4aae-ab94-e91568ba5936 +1175-5326 +227161 +EA5F109C-C3AF-47D6-BC16-3DA97CD0E2A3 + + + + + + + +Portanus phoenicius + +sp. nov. + + + +(Fig. 5–8, 20–26) + +Type-locality. +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Piracuruca, Piauí State, +Brazil +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Pygofer lobe with posterior margin rounded ( +Fig. 20 +), dorsocaudal margin with tooth turned inwardly ( +Fig. 21 +); aedeagal apex with pair of elongate processes directed ventrally ( +Fig. 25 +), each with one serrate margin ( +Fig. 26 +), and lateral pair of rounded flanges directed ventrally ( +Fig. 26 +). + + + + +Measurements (mm). +Males: body length, 4.00; crown length, 0.30–0.38 ( +holotype +); transocular width, 1.00; interocular width, 0.50; maximum pronotum width, 0.88–1.00 ( +holotype +=0.94); forewing length, 3.00–3.25 ( +holotype +=3.20). Females: body length, 4.50; crown length, 0.38; transocular width, 1.00; interocular width, 0.50; maximum pronotum width, 1.00; forewing length, 3.50. + + +Description. +Head (Fig. 5–8), in dorsal view, with transocular width longer than crown median length; anterior margin angulate; frontogenal sutures reaching ocelli; texture shagreen except paired elliptical smooth areas at posterior half. Pronotum (Fig. 5, 8) as wide as transocular width; lateral margins angulate; dorsopleural carina inconspicuous; posterior margin straight; texture smooth with fine transverse striae. Mesonotum (Fig. 5, 8) with scutum smooth and scutellum shagreen. Forewings (Fig. 5–6) with inner anteapical cell open at base (m-cu2 absent); median anteapical cell slightly longer than outer one. + + +Coloration. +Head and thorax (Fig. 5) brown. Crown and mesonotum light-brown, pronotum brown, and venter brownish-yellow; some specimens with discolored areas at face. Pronotum (Fig. 5) with several ivory speckles. Mesonotum (Fig. 5) mostly ivory with paired large discolored lateral triangular areas at anterior half and paired small round discolored areas in between, appearing brown. Forewings (Fig. 5–6) translucent brown; veins marked with dark brown with small white spots; four hyaline regions on costal margin at apical half; apex completely dark brown. Female abdomen brown dorsally and brownish-yellow ventrally. + + +Male genitalia. +Pygofer lobe ( +Fig. 20–21 +), in lateral view, as long as high; posterior margin rounded; dorsocaudal margin with tooth turned inwardly; macrosetae distributed at dorsal half of lobe. Valve ( +Fig. 22 +), in ventral view, subquadrate; as long as wide. Subgenital plates ( +Fig. 22 +), in lateral view, extending posteriorly farther than pygofer apex; apical third abruptly upturned; basal third with transverse unpigmented line; ventral surface with few uniseriate robust macrosetae and several long and fine microsetae at apical half. Connective ( +Fig. 23 +), in dorsal view, Y-shaped; basiventral process short. Styles ( +Fig. 23–24 +), in dorsal view, with apical fourth wide and appearing bifid because of an elongate and robust preapical lobe; preapical region and apex of preapical lobe more sclerotized and sculptured; apex acute. Aedeagus ( +Fig. 25–26 +), in lateral view, with shaft tubular and short, ventral margin expanded as lateral flange directed dorsally throughout most of its length, flange at apex folded and extended ventrally; dorsal apodemes absent; apex with pair of elongate processes directed ventrally, that may cross at median axis, each with posterior margin serrated at apical portion. + + +Female genitalia. +Genitalia morphology indistinguishable from that of + +Portanus hastatus + + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 15–19 +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Portanus phoenicius + + +sp. nov. + +is indistinguishable from many other + +Portanus + +species based on color pattern, being most similar to + +P. pictus +Carvalho & Cavichioli, 2001 + +, + +P. uhleri +Kramer, 1964 + +, and + +P. xavantes +Carvalho & Cavichioli, 2001 + +because they share the broad aedeagal apex with a pair of elongate processes directed ventrally, which may cross in posterior view and have the apex acute. However, it can be distinguished from these and other + +Portanus + +species by the characteristics given in the diagnosis, especially the well-developed lateral pair of apical rounded flanges on the aedeagus. + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet is in allusion to the phoenician civilization. The "seven cities" rocky formations, emblem of the Sete Cidades National Park, where the +holotype +was collected, are mythically thought to be evidence of phoenician settlements in +Brazil +( +Martin 2008 +). + + +Type-material. +Holotype +: male, “ +Brasil +(PI), Piracuruca \ P. N. de Sete Cidades \ Posto do ICMBio \ +04°05’57”S +/ +41°42’34”W +", "Armadilha Malaise \ +01–15. xii. 2012 +, F. \ Limeira-de-Oliveira, J. \ S. Pinto Júnior, cols.", CZMA. + + +Paratypes +: +1 male +, same label data as +holotype +, DZRJ. +1 male +, same label data as +holotype +, DZUP. +1 female +“ +Brasil +(PI), Piracuruca \ P. N. de Sete Cidades \ Posto do ICMBio \ +04°05’57”S +/ +41°42’34”W +", "Armadilha Malaise \ +16–31. xii. 2012 +, F. \ Limeira-de-Oliveira, J. \ S. Pinto Júnior, cols.", DZRJ. +1 male +, “ +Brasil +: PI, Piracuruca–PN de Sete \ Cidades, Riacho da Bananeira \ +4° 5’ 59,00” S +41° 40’ 48,00” W +\ +189m +Malaise \ +19–21.IV.2012 +\ Limeira de Oliveira, R. & Takiya, D. M.", DZRJ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/79/87/29798798FFF6D166FF4FCE50FDD80EB1.xml b/data/29/79/87/29798798FFF6D166FF4FCE50FDD80EB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dbbdd2857d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/79/87/29798798FFF6D166FF4FCE50FDD80EB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ + + + +Description of two new species of Portanus Ball, 1932 (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Portanini) from Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Stephanie Pereira De + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3857 + + +3 + + +444 +450 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3857.3.7 +bb679a47-d818-4aae-ab94-e91568ba5936 +1175-5326 +227161 +EA5F109C-C3AF-47D6-BC16-3DA97CD0E2A3 + + + + + + + +Portanus hastatus + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Fig. 1–4 +, +9–19 +) + + +Type-locality. +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Ubajara, Ceará State, +Brazil +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Pygofer lobe apex acute spinelike ( +Fig. 9 +); aedeagus with pair of elongate dorsoapical processes ( +Fig. 13–14 +). + + + + +Measurements (mm). +Male: body length, 4.50; crown length, 0.38; transocular width, 1.00; interocular width, 0.50; maximum pronotum width, 1.00; forewing length, 3.50. Females: body length, 4.50; crown length, 0.38–0.50; transocular width, 1.10; interocular width, 0.60; maximum pronotum width, 1.00–1.10; forewing length, 3.50–3.75. + + +Description. +Head ( +Fig. 1–4 +), in dorsal view, with transocular width longer than crown median length; anterior margin angulate; frontogenal sutures reaching ocelli; texture shagreen. Pronotum as wide as transocular width; lateral margins angulate; dorsopleural carina inconspicuous; posterior margin straight; texture smooth with transverse striae. Mesonotum ( +Fig. 1, 4 +) with scutum smooth and scutellum shagreen. Forewings ( +Fig. 1–2 +) with three closed anteapical cells, median anteapical cell slightly longer than others. + + +Coloration. +Head and thorax ( +Fig. 1–3 +) brown; venter brownish-yellow; some specimens with discolored areas at face. Crown ( +Fig. 1 +) with median line, apical triangular outline, lateral small spots, ivory. Pronotum ( +Fig. 1 +) with several ivory speckles. Mesonotum ( +Fig. 1 +) mostly ivory with paired large lateral round areas at anterior half and variable smaller maculae, discolored, appearing brown. Forewings ( +Fig. 1–2 +) translucent brown; veins marked with dark brown with small white spots; four hyaline regions on costal margin at apical half; apex completely dark brown. Female abdomen dark brown dorsally and brownish-yellow ventrally. + + + +FIGURES 1–4. + +Portanus hastatus + + +sp. nov. + +1, dorsal habitus. 2, lateral habitus. 3, face. 4, crown, pronotum, and mesonotum. 5–8, + +Portanus phoenicius + + +sp. nov. + +5, dorsal habitus. 6, lateral habitus. 7, face. 8, crown, pronotum, and mesonotum. + + + +Male genitalia. +Pygofer lobe ( +Fig. 9 +), in lateral view, longer than high; subtriangular; posterior margin acute; few macrosetae on apex. Valve ( +Fig. 10 +), in ventral view, trapezoidal; longer than wide. Subgenital plates ( +Fig. 9–10 +), in lateral view, extending posteriorly farther than pygofer apex; apical third slightly upturned; basal third with transverse unpigmented line; ventral surface with few uniseriate robust macrosetae and many long and fine microsetae at apical half. Connective ( +Fig 11 +), in dorsal view, Y-shaped; basiventral process short. Styles ( +Fig. 11–12 +), in dorsal view, with apical fourth wide and appearing bifid because of an elongate and robust preapical lobe; apex acute. Aedeagus ( +Fig. 13–14 +), in lateral view, with short and tubular shaft; short dorsal apodemes; apex with pair of elongate straight processes directed dorsally and acute. + + +Female genitalia. +Sternite VII ( +Fig. 15 +) approximately rectangular; posterior margin slightly convex. Pygofer ( +Fig. 16 +) lobe longer than high; dorsal margin with concavity at apical third; long macrosetae distributed along ventral margin, more concentrated at apical half; microsetae along dorso-apical margin; apex narrowly round. + + +Gonoplac ( +Fig. 17 +) with basal half distinctly narrower than apical half; microsetae distributed near apex; apex acute. Valvulae I ( +Fig. 18 +) with dorsal sculpturing strigate and ventral sculpturing maculose; apex acute. Valvulae II ( +Fig. 19 +) with apical half expanded, narrowing to apex; dorsal surface with 25 continuous teeth, each subquadrate and without denticles; numerous anastomosed ducts extending to bases of teeth; apex without preapical ventral prominence or denticles. + + + + +FIGURES 9–19. + +Portanus hastatus + + +sp. nov. + +9–14, male genitalia. 9, genital chamber, lateral view. 10, valve and subgenital plate, ventral view. 11, connective and right style, dorsal view. 12, right style, lateral view. 13, aedeagus, lateral view. 14, aedeagus, caudal view. 15–19, female genitalia. 15, sternite VII, ventral view. 16, pygofer, lateral view. 17, gonoplac, lateral view. 18, valvula I, lateral view. 19, valvulae II, lateral view. All scale bars are 0.25 mm. + + + + +Remarks. + +Portanus hastatus + + +sp. nov. + +is very similar to + +P. mariae +Carvalho & Cavichioli, 2001 + +, both species sharing the: (1) shape of ivory maculae on crown apex; (2) ventroapical margins of male pygofer acute and ventrally projected; and (3) pair of elongate aedeagal apical process directed anterodorsally. However, the new species can be distinguished from the latter and other + +Portanus + +species by its shorter aedeagal shaft and dorsal apodemes. + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet derives from the Latin word +hasta +, meaning spear, in allusion to its ivory marking of the crown. + + +Type-material. +Holotype +: male, “ +Brasil +(CE), Ubajara \ Parque. Nac. de Ubajara \ Cachoeira do Cafundó \ +03°50’13”S +/ +40°54’35”W +", "Armadilha Malaise \ +18–30. xi. 2012 +, F. \ Limeira-de-Oliveira, D. \ W. A. Marques, cols.", CZMA. + + +Paratypes +: +1 female +, same label data as +holotype +, CZMA. +1 female +, “ +Brasil +(CE), Ubajara \ Parque. Nac. de Ubajara \ Cachoeira do Cafundó \ +03°50’13”S +/ +40°54’35”W +", "Armadilha Malaise \ +01–15. xii. 2012 +, F. \ Limeirade-Oliveira, J. \ S. Pinto Júnior, cols", DZUP. +2 females +, “ +Brasil +(CE), Ubajara \ Parque. Nac. de Ubajara \ Cachoeira do Cafundó \ +03°50’13”S +/ +40°54’35”W +", "Armadilha Malaise \ +18–30. xi. 2012 +, F. \ Limeira-de- Oliveira, J. \ S. Pinto Júnior, cols", DZRJ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/79/87/297987A5FFD37119B5CCB0681EE8FE64.xml b/data/29/79/87/297987A5FFD37119B5CCB0681EE8FE64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8128b356838 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/79/87/297987A5FFD37119B5CCB0681EE8FE64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,402 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Sphedanolestes Stål 1866 (Hemiptera: Reduviidae: Harpactorinae) from China, with a key to Chinese species + + + +Author + +Zhao, Ping + + + +Author + +Ren, Shuzhi + + + +Author + +Wang, Baohai + + + +Author + +Cai, Wanzhi + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3985 + + +4 + + +591 +599 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3985.4.8 +ffae2874-53b2-4543-9116-20d50bc9cbd5 +1175-5326 +237346 +9486D557-86A9-4431-8F19-0BC99DCB6758 + + + + + + + +Sphedanolestes zhengi + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 1–24 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is one of smallest members in + +Sphedanolestes + +, +7.5–8.2 mm +in males and 8.0– +8.4 mm +in females. It can be easily separated from other Chinese congeners by its more robust and small-sized body, and thickened legs. The new species resembles + +S. albipilosus + +in the small-sized body, but is much darker than + +S +. +albipilosus + +and connexivum is unicolourously red ( +Figs 1 +, +20−23 +) (vs. paler with bicolorous connexivum in + +S +. +albipilosus + +); and endosoma with 5−7 pairs of large processes (endosoma with over 20 large processes in + +S +. +albipilosus + +). + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Sphedanolestes zhengi + + +sp. nov. +, + +♂. Habitus. Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 2–9. + +Sphedanolestes zhengi + + +sp. nov. + +, ♂. 2, Head and pronotum, antennae removed; 3, phallobase; 4, phallus; 5–9 phallosoma. 2, 4, 7, lateral view; 5, 8, dorsal view; 6, 9, ventral view. Scale bar of 2 = 0.88 mm; of 3–6= 0.44 mm; of 7–9 = 0.54 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 10–15. + +Sphedanolestes zhengi + + +sp. nov. + +, 10–12, ♂, 13–15, ♀. 10, 11, Pygophore; 12, paramere; 13, first valvifer, first valvula and anterior fibula; 14, second valvifer and second valvula; 15, styloid and oviduct. 10, 14, dorsal view; 11, lateral view; 13, 15, ventral view. Scale bar of 10–12 = 0.43 mm; of 13–15 = 0.45 mm. + + + + +Description. Colouration. +Body blackish brown to black, slightly shiny. Eyes, rostrum, antenna, posterior pronotal lobe, hemelytron, leg, abdomen (except pale markings) dark brown to blackish brown; ventral surface of head yellow, brown to black; marking between ocelli and eyes yellow to brown; median longitudinal part of abdomen beneath white to yellowish brown; connexivum unicolorously red ( +Figs 20−23 +). + + + +FIGURES 16–20. + +Sphedanolestes zhengi + + +sp. nov. + +16, Eggs; 17, eggs before hatching; 18, first instar nymph; 19, fifth instar nymph; 20, adult. + + + +Structure. +Body small-sized, somewhat robust. Body clothed with pale oblique setae; dorsal surface of head and pronotum with long, thick, pale brown setae; sterna of thorax, anterior margin and middle of pronotum and propleuron densely clothed with depressed short setae covered by white wax; head beneath laterally with pale short bent setae; fore wing densely with yellowish white depressed short setae. Head robust, postocular part globose and distinctly wider than anteocular, constricted behind eyes, neck short; eyes somewhat produced laterally; first visible rostral segment long and extending to middle of eye, but slightly shorter than second segment; first antennal segment somewhat shorter than second and third segments together in length, third segment slightly shorter than fourth, second segment shortest and distinctly shorter than third in male (but second segment slightly shorter than third in female) ( +Figs 1 +, +2 +, +20–23 +). Collar processes obtuse horn-shaped, produced laterally; anterior pronotal lobe round and bulged, middle longitudinal sulcus deep at basal half; posterior pronotal lobe centrally shallowly depressed; posterior margin nearly straight; all femora thicker, subnodular; hemelytron slightly extending beyond abdominal tip ( +Figs 1 +, +2 +, +20–23 +). Pygophore elliptic and densely with thick setae, median pygophore process broadly posteriorly produced and laterally with two tiny processes ( +Fig. 10 +); paramere clavate, middle part somewhat curved, apical half densely with thick setae ( +Figs 10–12 +); basal plate of phallobase subequal to plate bridge in length and thickness ( +Fig. 3 +); phallosoma elliptic ( +Figs 4–6 +); dorsal phallothecal sclerite sclerotized and flat ( +Fig. 5 +); lateral phallothecal sclerite long and narrow ( +Figs 4, 7 +); endosoma apically laterally with 5–7 pairs of larger processes ( +Figs 7–9 +). Apical part of first valvifer obtuse, apical part of first valvulae round, anterior fibula wave-like ( +Fig. 13 +); second valvifer and second valvulae short and small ( +Fig. 14 +); apical part of two styloids connected and densely with setae apically ( +Fig. 15 +). + + + +FIGURES 21–23. + +Sphedanolestes zhengi + + +sp. nov. + +, ♂. Habitus. Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + +Measurements +[♂ (n= 5) / ♀ (n= 9), in mm]. Body length 7.50–8.23 / 8.00–8.47; maximal width of abdomen 2.17–2.67 / 2.17–2.50. Head length 1.60–1.83 / 1.67–1.73; length of anteocular part 0.47–0.50 / 0.50–0.57; length of postocular part 0.63–0.67 / 0.60–0.73; length of synthlipsis 0.40–0.47 / 0.43; distance between ocelli 0.33 / 0.33; length of antennal segments I–IV= 1.70–2.10 / 1.70–1.87: 0.77–0.83 / 0.85:1.27–1.47 / 1.07: 1.60–1.77 / 1.37; length of visible rostral segments I–III= 0.80–0.90/ 0.80–0.85: 0.83–0.90 / 0.80–0.97: 0.17–0.18 / 0.17; length of anterior pronotal lobe 0.50–0.63 / 0.57–0.63; length of posterior pronotal lobe 1.03–1.07 / 0.93–1.03; maximal width of pronotum 1.83–2.10 / 1.83–2.20; length of scutellum 0.50–0.53 / 0.50–0.60; length of hemelytron 4.95– 5.17 / 4.83–5.33 + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype + +: ♂, +China +, Guizhou, Weining, Caohai National Nature Reserve, +2014-VII-29 +, 2170 m, Li, Hongxia & Zhao, Ping leg ( +CAU +). + +Paratypes + +: 2♀, same as +holotype +( +CAU +); 1♀, +China +, Guizhou, Weining, Heishitou, +1979-VII-16 +, Dong, Hua leg ( +CAU +); +1♂ +, +China +, Yunnan, Kunming, Panlong, Xiaohe, +2006-VII-29 +, Wang, Hesheng leg ( +CAU +); 1♀, +China +, Yunnan, Gejiu, +1974-IX-16 +, Zheng, Zhemin leg ( +CAU +); +1♂ +, +China +, Yunnan, Kunming, Tiefeng, +1942-VII-1 +( +CAU +); 1♀, +China +, Yunnan, Lijiang, Mt. Yulong, +1979-VIII-12 +(NKU); 1♀, +China +, Yunnan, Ludian, +2000 m +, +1980-V-30 +(NKU); 1♀, +China +, Yunnan, Nanhua, Luowu, +1978-V-24 +, on pine (NKU); +2♂ +, 2♀, Sichuan, Luding, Moxi, +1500–1600 m +, +1983-VI-17–18 +, Wang, Shuyong leg (IZB). + + + + + +Distribution ( +Fig. 24 +) + +. +China +(Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan). + + + + +FIGURE 24. +Geographical distribution map of the new species + +Sphedanolestes zhengi + +sp. nov. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after Prof. Zhemin Zheng at Shaanxi Normal University for his outstanding contributions to insect taxonomy, especially Orthoptera. + + + + +Remarks. +The body of new species is somewhat robust and the legs are thickened, which are the characteristics of the closely related genus + +Rhynocoris + +. But the distinctly depressed posterior pronotal lobe and the nodulous legs place this species in the genus + +Sphedanolestes + +. The systematic position of this species needs further analyses using both morphological and molecular evidence. + + +Miller (1958) +named 20 species of + +Sphedanolestes + +from New +Guinea +and noted that “The pygophore provides, so far as I have been able to judge, the only reliable structural character for the separation of species”. To our experience, pygophore structures, such as the length and width, are useful characters in the species delimitation in most species. The pygophore of the new species is wide and very short and can be easily distinguished from other congeners in +China +. However, the pygophore structures of some species in this genus are variable to some extent, especially in details of the apical processes. The validity of some of Miller’s species in this genus need further careful study. + + +Bionomics. +One living female of the new species was collected on +July 29, 2014 +from Caohai National Nature Reserve of Guizhou Province. It was reared under laboratory condition and was fed on first and second instar larvae of + +Bombyx mori + +(L.) and the larvae of + +Plutella xyllostella + +(L.). It laid seven eggs on the surface of a plant leaf ( +Figs 16, 17 +). The newly laid eggs are pale yellowish brown ( +Fig. 16 +), then turned reddish brown before hatching ( +Fig. 17 +), and its operculum is white ( +Figs 16, 17 +). All these eggs hatched on +August 10, 2014 +, then the nymphs developed from first to fifth instars from mid August to mid October ( +Figs 18, 19 +). Finally, we obtained three adults, one male and two females. The first instar nymphs took nine days to develop ( +2014-VIII-10–VIII-19 +), the second instars took seven days ( +2014-VIII-19–VIII-26 +), the third instars took respectively seven, eight and 12 days ( +2014-VIII-26–IX-2 +, 3, 7), the fourth instars took respectively 10, 12 and 13 days ( +2014-IX-2 +, +3–IX-15 +, +2014- IX-7–IX-17 +), the fifth instars took respectively 22 and 28 days ( +2014-IX-15–X-7 +, +2014-IX-17–X-15 +). The emergence of adults occurred at +October 7 and 15, 2014 +. We obtained +2 female +and +1 male +adults. The adults were observed copulating on +October 19, 2014 +. The clasping and riding behavior continued five minutes, followed by mating that lasted for 35 minutes. The female did not eat anything for three days before oviposition that occurred on +November 15, 2014 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/79/D3/2979D3D24E8309FA3D0714275C20A127.xml b/data/29/79/D3/2979D3D24E8309FA3D0714275C20A127.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37b74fe772b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/79/D3/2979D3D24E8309FA3D0714275C20A127.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Woldstedtius flavolineatus (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Bassus flavolineatus +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +bimaculatus +(Holmgren, 1858, +Bassus +) + + +interruptus +(Holmgren, 1858, +Bassus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/7A/B0/297AB06627169A68A702793618590287.xml b/data/29/7A/B0/297AB06627169A68A702793618590287.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..571def71317 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/7A/B0/297AB06627169A68A702793618590287.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal and Sri Lanka: an annotated provisional catalogue, regional checklist and bibliography + + + +Author + +Price, Benjamin Wills + + + +Author + +Allan, Elizabeth Louise + + + +Author + +Marathe, Kiran + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Vivek + + + +Author + +Simon, Chris + + + +Author + +Kunte, Krushnamegh + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8051 +8051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 +1314-2828-4-8051 + + + + +Gudaba marginatus (Distant, 1897) + + + + +Calcagninus marginatus +Distant, 1897 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BMNH(E) 1009560 +; recordedBy: +Watson +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Taxon: scientificName: Gudabamarginatus (Distant, 1897); Location: continent: Asia; country: +Myanmar +; locality: +North Chin Hills +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +[Metcalf, 1963] Burma. [Sanborn, 2014] China, Burma. + + +Notes + +Authority: +Distant 1897 +; +Metcalf (1963) +listed India in reference to +Mathur (1953) +in which Burma was considerd a part of "British India". The type locality (Chin Hills) extends into India (Lushai Hills - Nagaland), thus this species may be recorded in Nagaland in future. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/7A/CA/297ACA957E3ECF93774C7F90E5432906.xml b/data/29/7A/CA/297ACA957E3ECF93774C7F90E5432906.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0951c8dcd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/7A/CA/297ACA957E3ECF93774C7F90E5432906.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the pericaline ground-beetles in Taiwan, with descriptions of new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini) + + + +Author + +Hunting, Wesley + + + +Author + +Yang, Man-Miao + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +816 + + +1 +164 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.816.29738 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.816.29738 +1313-2970-816-1 +51CEEF2E1E1040A8A6731140426ED5A7 +51CEEF2E1E1040A8A6731140426ED5A7 + + + + +Coptodera (Coptoderina) chaudoiri Andrewes +Figs 36A, B, 37A, B, 38 +A-C +, 57A, 59 + + + + + +Coptodera +chaudoiri + +Andrewes, 1919: 179; +Lorenz 2005 +: 457. + + +Coptoderina transversa anguilipennis +Nakane & Okhura, 1956: 47; + +Jedlicka +1963 + +: 349. + + +Coptoderina chaudoiri anguilipennis +(Nakane & Okhura): +Lorenz 2005 +: 457. syn. n. + + +Coptodera nobilis +Jedlicka +, 1963: 349; +Lorenz 2005 +: 458. syn. n. + + + +Types and other material examined. + +28 specimens of +C. chaudoiri +: 17 males and eleven females. Types of both +C. transversa anguilipennis +and +C. nobilis +were examined and dissected. Specimens of these proposed species did not differ in any way from +C. chaudoiri +, other than the very slight and normal variability typical of the subgenus +Coptoderina +. For further details see EH Strickland Virtual Entomology Museum Database. + + + +Type locality. +Hong Kong. + + +Diagnosis. + +Specimens of this species are distinguished from other species of Taiwanese +Coptodera +by a combination of having two setae in the basal 1/3 of stria 3, a head that is smooth or only slightly rugulose between eyes and males with adhesive vestiture on tarsomeres 1-3 of mid-leg (all others with only 1-2). + + + +Description. +OBL 6.33 - 8.66 mm. Length (n = ten males, ten females): head 0.76 - 0.96, pronotum 0.96 - 1.36, elytra 3.50 - 5.33, metepisternum 0.92 - 1.28 mm; width: head 1.44 - 1.88, pronotum 1.84 - 2.56, elytra 2.83 - 4.00, metepisternum 0.52 - 0.80 mm. +Body proportions. HW/HL 1.89 - 2.26; PWM/PL 1.79 - 2.00; EL/EW 1.32 - 1.38; ML/MW 1.32 - 1.76. + +Color. Fig. 36A, B. Dorsum of head brunneo-piceous to piceous, clypeus and labrum brunneo-testaceous to rufo-brunneous, antennae and palpi rufo-brunneous; disc of pronotum brunneo-piceous to piceous, lateral margins testaceous to brunneous, always lighter then disc, some transparent at margins; disc of elytra black, with four testaceous macula, two anterior and two posterior, variable, anterior macula from interval 3 to 7 (some 3 to 6), closest to base of elytra in interval 5, closest to apex of elytra in interval 4 and 5, posterior macula from stria 1 to interval 8, closest to base +of +elytra in interval 5, closest to apex of elytra in interval 3 and 4; margins of elytra testaceous to rufo-brunneous; ventral surface with thoracic and abdominal tergites rufo-brunneous to rufo-piceous, margins of abdominal tergites and metepisternum darker; legs contrastingly lighter, with trochanter and femora and tarsi testaceous to brunneo-testaceous, tibia rufo-brunneous to darker on dorsal surface. + + + +Figure 36. Dorsal habitus and intrapopulation variation of color pattern of +C. (Coptoderina) chaudoiri +Andrewes. A large elytral macula (OBL 8.23 mm) B small elytral macula (OBL 7.20 mm). + + + +Microsculpture. Dorsum of head with microsculpture granulate, isodiametric, easily visible at 50 +x +magnification; pronotum microsculpture granulate, isodiametric; elytral disc with sculpticells somewhat granulate, nearly isodiametric, cells up to 1.5 +x +longer than wide; ventral surface of head, smooth with microsculpture not visible at 50 +x +; prosternum, proepipleuron, mesepisternum and metepisternum with sculpticells forming a shallow, somewhat transverse to transverse mesh. + + +Macrosculpture. Dorsum of head faintly rugulose to smooth between eyes, clypeus faintly rugulose to smooth, both head and clypeus with relatively dense, fine and scattered setigerous punctures, punctures not visible and setae hardly visible at 50 +x +; pronotum with disc rugulose, entire surface with fine and scattered setigerous punctures, punctures not visible but setae visible in side view at 50 +x +; elytra with intervals rounded, fine scattered setigerous punctures on entire dorsal surface, hardly visible in lateral view at 50 +x +, striae relatively wide (three to four cells), concave and blending into intervals +smoothly +, punctate, with single row of fine scattered setigerous punctures, hardly visible in lateral view at 50 +x +; ventrally, thoracic and abdominal sclerites with scattered setigerous punctures throughout. + +Fixed setae. Elytra with two setae in apical half of stria 2, two setae in basal 1/3 of stria 3. +Luster. Dorsal surface moderately dull. +Head. Mandibles somewhat curved at apex, somewhat long and narrow in form; labrum bilobed, widely emarginate, broadly rounded and relatively short. +Pronotum. Transverse impression deep; posterior transverse impression moderately shallow, median longitudinal impression shallow; lateral margins explanate, apico-lateral margins rounded, broadly lobed, posterio-lateral margins broadly rounded, obtuse. +Elytra. Apex almost truncate. +Legs. Two rows of small squamo-setae on tarsomeres 1-3 of mid-leg, males with one notch apically on ventral side of mid-tibia. + +Male genitalia. Figs 37A, B, 38 +A-C +. Length 1.28 - 1.58 mm. Ostium catopic, positioned slightly more to left side of dorsal surface. Phallus cylindrical, distinctively curved to the left from mid-length to apex in ventral view, apical area short, apex +broadly +rounded; endophallus wide and straight, two rows of spines (esp) from mid-length towards apex, joining before apex, spine rows variable, some specimens with more sclerotized spines and additional spines where rows become confluent. + + + +Figure 37. Digital images showing intrapopulation variation of form and number of endophallic spines of +C. (Coptoderina) chaudoiri +Andrewes, right lateral aspect, endophallus everted. A heavily sclerotized spines with many additional spines towards apex of endophallus B lightly sclerotized spines with fewer spines near apex of endophallus. Legend: esp endophallic spines. + + + + +Figure 38. Digital images of male genitalia of +C. (Coptoderina) chaudoiri +Andrewes. A right lateral aspect B ventral aspect C left lateral aspect. + + +Female genitalia. Fig. 57A. Width 1.26 mm. One spermatheca (sp1), cylindrical and long, ribbed laterally along length; one spermathecal accessory gland (sg), narrow and somewhat cylindrical; spermathecal gland duct (sgd) with swelling towards apex, attachment site apically on small diverticulum (div) of spermatheca; bursa copulatrix (bc) with distinctive sac at apical end (bs), large and bulbous. + + +Habitat, habits, and seasonal occurrence. + +The known elevational range of +C. chaudoiri +is from 250 to 1125 meters with the majority of specimens collected from 480 to 750 meters. Adults of this species are found in mixed forest of montane areas and are crepuscular and can be found on trunks of live trees, and on bracket fungus. Specimens have been collected from May to September. Methods of collecting include u.v. light sheet, sweep netting near lights at night and hand collecting. + + + +Geographical distribution. + +Coptodera chaudoiri +is known from Japan and Taiwan. For Taiwan localities see Figure 59. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/7B/14/297B14F7C60980628AD8FDAAA2A1A6B1.xml b/data/29/7B/14/297B14F7C60980628AD8FDAAA2A1A6B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7875c208ccf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/7B/14/297B14F7C60980628AD8FDAAA2A1A6B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +1. +Typhlopone fulva +. B.M. + + + + +Typhlopone fulva, Westw +. Introd. Class. Ins. ii. 219 (1840); Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. vi. 87 [[worker]] (1841). + + +Typhlopone Kirbii +, Shuck. Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. v. 265 (1840). + + + +Hab. West India Islands? (Found in sugar.) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/7B/62/297B62C76D367F4DBF739FEAD94B5133.xml b/data/29/7B/62/297B62C76D367F4DBF739FEAD94B5133.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c890bfca746 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/7B/62/297B62C76D367F4DBF739FEAD94B5133.xml @@ -0,0 +1,646 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asteraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Hieracium bauhinii +Schult. + + + + + +Bauhins Habichtskraut + + + + +Art ISFS: 200400 Checklist: 1022830 +Asteraceae +Hieracium +Hieracium +bauhinii Schult. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aehnlich +wie + +H. piloselloides + +, aber + +mit meist langen, +duennen +, oberirdischen +Auslaeufern + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Trockenrasen, +Daemme +/ kollin-montan / M, SH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Osteuropaeisch-westasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2w42-44 + 4.h.2n=36,45 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Ungeeignete Pflege (Herbizid) Verbuschung, Konkurrenz, Beschattung Kleine isolierte Vorkommen +Rueckgang +trockener +naehrstoffarmer +Ruderalflaechen +und ruderaler trockener Magerwiesen + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+4.2.1.2 - Kontinentaler Halbtrockenrasen ( +Cirsio-Brachypodion +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Hieracium +bauhinii + +Schult. + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Bauhins Habichtskraut +Nom +francais +: + +Eperviere +de Bauhin + +Nome italiano: +Sparviere du Bauhin + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Hieracium bauhinii Schult. + + +Checklist 2017 + +200400
= +Hieracium bauhinii Schult. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2354
= +Hieracium bauhinii Schult. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2342
= +Hieracium bauhinii Schult. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2342
= +Hieracium bauhinii Schult. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +200400
= +Hieracium bauhinii Schult. + + +Landolt 1977 + +3330
= +Hieracium bauhinii Schult. + + +Landolt 1991 + +2664
= +Hieracium bauhinii Schult. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +200400
= +Hieracium bauhinii Schult. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1993
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: B2ab(iii) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)verletzlich (Vulnerable)B2ab(iii)
Mittelland (MP)verletzlich (Vulnerable)B2ab(iii)
Alpennordflanke (NA)--
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +--
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)--
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf + +1 - +Moeglicher +(unsicherer) Massnahmebedarf +
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +1 - +Ueberwachung +ist eventuell +noetig +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Ungeeignete Pflege (Herbizid) Information und Sensibilisierung von Betreibern und +Eigentuemern +fuer +eine angepasste Pflege (kein Herbizid, +Maehen +der +Strassenraender +nach dem Fruchtansatz) Verbuschung, Konkurrenz, Beschattung +Foerderung +der extensiven Nutzung (z. B. Schafbeweidung), um die Konkurrenz durch +Graeser +zu verringern und die +Schliessung +der Umgebung zu verhindern Entbuschen und auslichten, wenn +noetig +Kleine isolierte Vorkommen Mit Hilfe eines Experten die +angekuendigten +Populationen neu bestimmen Die Hieracium-Populationen in der Umgebung +ueberpruefen +Schutz der Fundstellen (Mikroreservate) +Regelmaessige +Bestandeskontrollen (Monitoring) Ex-situ Vermehrung von indigenem Material und Wiederansiedlung in trocken +naehrstoffarmen +Randbereichen von Strassen, Wegen, SBB +Rueckgang +trockener +naehrstoffarmer +Ruderalflaechen +und ruderaler trockener Magerwiesen +Foerderung +trockener +naehrstoffarmer +Ruderalflaechen +und ruderaler trockener Magerwiesen Schaffung von Pionierbiotopen in Kies- und Sandgruben sowei auf trockenen +Schluffflaechen + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/7B/87/297B8781FF80FFED8484FB89FDECB480.xml b/data/29/7B/87/297B8781FF80FFED8484FB89FDECB480.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d9cf615e82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/7B/87/297B8781FF80FFED8484FB89FDECB480.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Révision des Fidicinini nouveau statut de la tribu, espèces connues et nouvelles espèces (Cicadomorpha, Cicadidae, Cicadinae) Première partie Sous-tribu nouvelle des Fidicinina + + + +Author + +Boulard, Michel +EPHE, Biologie et Evolution des Insectes Hemipteroidea, MNHN, 45, rue Buffon, F- 75005 Paris + + + +Author + +Martinelli, Nilza Maria +Faculdade de Ciências Agraria e Veterinaria, Universidade Estadual Paulista, SP- 14870 Jaboticabal (Brésil) + +text + + +Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Travaux du Laboratoire. Biologie et Evolution des Insectes (principalement Hemipteroidea ou Rhynchota) + + +1996 + +1996-12-31 + + +9 + + +11 +81 + + + +journal article +286244 +10.5281/zenodo.10562605 +8fbcd446-b57e-43e7-b523-9e8c0eb9f396 +10562605 + + + + + + +4. + +- +Fidicina christinae + + + +n. sp. + + + + + + +4a) Matériel type: + +Holotype +mâle + +, + +2 +paratypes +mâles + +et + +1 femelle +allotype +, +Guyane française +, +environs de Régina sur l'Oyapock +, + +8-15.II.1981 + +, +Michel & Christine BOULARD +, +MNHN +, Paris. + + + + + +4b) Description: + + +Holotype mâle ( +Pl. VI +et +phot. 5 et 6, Pl. VII +) + +Tête: aussi large, yeux compris que le mésonotum; vertex verdâtre, bombé, juste bossué au niveau de l'implantation des ocelles latéro-postérieurs; ceux-ci et l'ocelle antéro-médian reposant sur une grande tache brun sombre aux contours irréguliers mais symétrique de part et d'autre du plan sagittal; deux petites taches noires ellipsoïdes à côté des ocelles; ocelle antéro-médian occupant une position subfrontale sur le front entièrement noir; distance comprise entre les ocelles latéro-postérieurs valant environ 2,5 fois celle de l'espace les séparant chacun de l'oeil correspondant; yeux composés relativement saillant, en ellipsoïdes trapus, obliques, de couleur marron brillant et moucheté de noir, une large tache brun noir sur le sclérite oculaire. Arcades antennaires verdâtres, scape et pédicelle ocre, ce dernier annelé de marron; fouet marron. Plage dorsale du postclypéus longue et légèrement incurvée, brunâtre, la fascie médiane noire; sa limite antérieure légèrement en avant de la courbe dessinée par les arcades; face clypéale bombée, brunâtre, avec une dizaine de bourrelets transverses entachés de marron foncé de part et d'autre du sillon médian; antéclypéus brunâtre, quatre petites taches marron foncé, deux sur le bord antérieur et deux au milieu de la carène; rostre ocre, très long, sa pointe, noire, rejoignant le niveau du premier urite. Dessus de la tête, postclypéus, antéclypéus et lames buccales recouverts de poils denses dorés ou noirs. +Thorax: Pronotum près de 3 fois plus long que la tête; vert plus ou moins teinté de jaune; une petite tache noire sur le bord postérieur; aire interne divisée en deux plages de cuticule chaginée, envahie de taches irrégulières marron foncé, de part et d'au-tre d'une bande parasagittale de cuticule lisse; aire externe (collerette) relativement longue, jaune tre d'une bande parasagittale de cuticule lisse; aire externe (collerette) relativement longue, jaune et verte, donnant des lobes suprahuméraux peu développés et de même couleur. Mésonotum brun ± foncé, avec deux taches noires triangulaires, antéro-interne, étroit et deux taches punctiformes noires en avant de l'x scutellaire; branches postérieures postérieures marron foncé, gouttières et brides mésothoraciques ocre et les rainures de coaptation mésonoto-homélytrales noires; expansion métascutellaires larges, rejoignant partiellement les cymbacalyptes. Opercules en courtes et larges lames à peine bombées, de couleur ocre verdâtre, rebordée d'ocre. Meracantha marron ourlés de blanc. + + +Planche VI: +Fidicina christinae +n. sp. +- Figure 1: opercule du côté droit; fig. 2: Fémur antérieur droit; fig. 3: bloc génito-anal vu de profil gauche; fig. 4: phallicophore et apex du phallus vus de dessus; fig. 5: apex du phallus vu du côté droit; échelles en millimètres. (Dessins N. M. Martinelli et H. LeRuyet-Tan) + + +Pattes: marron, tarses plus sombres. Fémurs antérieurs très renflés, à trois dents sous-carénales d'un brun noirâtre plus ou moins soutenu, la basale, longue et très inclinée vers l'avant, la médiane robuste et orthogonale, la subapicale très petite. +Ailes: hyalines. Homélytres avec la cellule basale presque totalement opacifiée d'ocre verdâtre; nervures d'abord ocre verdâtre devenant marron de plus en plus sombre vers l'aire apicale; extrémité des nervures, nervules et nervure ambiante accentuées de marron; aire apicale octoloculée. Ailes postérieures relativement larges et moitié moins longues que les antérieures; nervation ocre verdâtre mais marron à l'extrémité; nervure ambiante entachées de marron; 6 cellules terminales. + +Abdomen: un peu plus court que l'avant corps, à base large puis se rétrécissant légèrement, juste après les cymbacalyptes, ceux-ci rebordés de brun brillant; tergites ocre verdâtre, entachés antérieurement de brun sombre et recouverts de poils dorés et noirs. Capsules auditives cachées par les opercules. Sternites ocre verdâtre, au milieu entaché de marron foncé, recouverts de poils dorés denses. Genitalia comme sur les figures +3 à 5 de la planche VI +. Pygophore sans prolongement caudal, brun sombre et brillant largement bordé d'ocre; phallicophore d'un brun brillant plus ou moins soutenu; hypandrium ocre entaché de marron clair. + +Allotype femelle: +Habitus et taille identiques à ceux du mâle, l'abdomen moins renflé, en cône plus pointu et régulier. Homélytres aussi longs et aussi larges que chez le mâle. Pygophore brun, avec deux fascies parasagittales plus foncées sur le dessus; marge dorso-postérieure et processus caudal bistre, ce dernier acéré et surplombant nettement la gaine de la tarière, noire et plantée de longs poils également noirs; bourrelets spiculifères ventro-postérieurs présents, avec des spicules moins denses et plus courts que chez les espèces précédentes. Ovivalvula ocre, au bord postérieur festonné et un peu plus larg échancré. +4c) Dimensions principales en millimètres des types mâle et femelle: +Longueur totale =57 et 57; longueur du corps = 35 et 33; longueur de l'avant corps = 20 et 19; longueur de l'abdomen = 15 et 14; envergure = 109 et 109; largeur de la tête, yeux compris = 14,9 et 14,8; distance entre les ocelles latéraux = 1,4 et 1,4; distance entre l'ocelle latéral et l'oeil d'un même côté = 3,6 et 3,5; largeur du mésonotum = 13,2 et 13; longueur de l'homélytre = 49 et 49; sa plus grande largeur = 17 et 17. (Suite p. 28) + + + +Planche VII (ci-contre): Genre + +Fidicina + +(sensu nov.) et espèces nouvelles, habitus et vue rapprochée des dispositifs protecteurs des cymbales.- 1 et 2 = + +F. torresi + +n. sp. +; 3 et 4 = + +F. toulgoëti + +: 5 et 6 = + +F. christinae + +n. sp. + +(Photographies M. B. et Madeleine Franey) + + +4d) Crédit géographique: + +—> + +Guyane française +; +Régina +, +1♀ +, + +7.IV.1981 + +, +J. Barrier +, + + +Piste Coralie +, PK 7, l +♂ +, + +XI.1991 + +, +H. TOULGOËT & Jocelyne Navatte +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/7B/87/297B8781FF85FFE5849BFEB4FC6ABD62.xml b/data/29/7B/87/297B8781FF85FFE5849BFEB4FC6ABD62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae0bc33672f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/7B/87/297B8781FF85FFE5849BFEB4FC6ABD62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Révision des Fidicinini nouveau statut de la tribu, espèces connues et nouvelles espèces (Cicadomorpha, Cicadidae, Cicadinae) Première partie Sous-tribu nouvelle des Fidicinina + + + +Author + +Boulard, Michel +EPHE, Biologie et Evolution des Insectes Hemipteroidea, MNHN, 45, rue Buffon, F- 75005 Paris + + + +Author + +Martinelli, Nilza Maria +Faculdade de Ciências Agraria e Veterinaria, Universidade Estadual Paulista, SP- 14870 Jaboticabal (Brésil) + +text + + +Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Travaux du Laboratoire. Biologie et Evolution des Insectes (principalement Hemipteroidea ou Rhynchota) + + +1996 + +1996-12-31 + + +9 + + +11 +81 + + + +journal article +286244 +10.5281/zenodo.10562605 +8fbcd446-b57e-43e7-b523-9e8c0eb9f396 +10562605 + + + + + + +2. + +- +Fidicina torresi + + +n sp. + + + + + +2a) Synonymie principale: + + += + +Fidicina mannifera + +Torres ( +passim +) [ +non +Fabricius]. + + + + +2b) Description: + + + + +Matériel type: + +Holotype +mâle + +, + +allotype +femelle + +et + +5 +paratypes +mâles + +et + +5 +paratypes +femelle, +Argentine +, +Punto Bemberg +( +Misiones +), + +12. XII.1947 + +, +Belino Adolfo TORRES réc +. et lég., +MNHN +, Paris + +. +Un paratype mâle, déposé dans les collections du Musée de La Plata. +Un paratype mâle, déposé dans les collections du Departamento de Defesa Fitosanitaria, F.C.A.V. Jaboticabal, S.P., Brésil. + + + + +Holotype mâle ( +Pl. IV +et +phot. 1 et 2, Pl. VII +): + +Tête: verte, aussi large, yeux compris que le mésonotum; vertex bombé, juste bossué au niveau de l'implantation des ocelles latéro-postérieurs; ceux-ci et l'ocelle antéro-médian reposant sur une tache noirâtre aux contours irréguliers allant rejoindre les arcades antennaires; deux macules noires plus proches des ocelles que des yeux, deux courtes fascies obliques et symétriques sur le sommet du crâne et deux taches punctiformes sur le même niveau, mais plus près des yeux; ces derniers insérés dans des sclérites oculaires noirâtres; triangle frontal, presque entièrement noir, et ocelle antéro-médian occupant une position orthogonale par rapport au vertex; distance distance séparant chacun des yeux de l'ocelle latéro-postérieur correspondant valant environ 2,3 fois celle comprise entre les ocelles. Yeux composés peu saillants, en ellipsoïdes trapus, obliques, de couleur marron et noir. Arcades antennaires vertes, hormis leur coin interne noir; scape noir, pédicelle marron et noir, fouet marron. Plage dorsale du postclypéus large, juste incurvée en son centre, verte, la fascie médiane marron; sa limite antérieure légèrement en avant de la courbe dessinée par les arcades; face clypéale bombée, verte, avec dix bourrelets parallèles transverses de part et d'autre du sillon médian marron; carène antéclypéale ocre; rostre ocre vert, très long, sa pointe, noire, ne dépassant cependant pas le métasternum; côtés de l'antéclypéus et lames buccales recouverts de poils denses et dorés; joues presque entièrement colorées par une large tache bistre trianglaire dont l'apex rejoint l'oeil correspondant. +Thorax: pronotum 2,3 fois plus long que la tête, vert avec le bord antérieur noir brillant; deux fascies latérales étroites, obliques et noirâtres soulignent les sillons endophragmiques, ces derniers divisant l'aire interne en cinq plages vertes quelque peu marbrées de brun plus ou moins sombre; deux taches parasagittales irrégulières marron juste en avant de la collerette, ou aire externe; celle-ci relativement longue, vert jaune, donnant des lobes suprahuméraux peu développés et, de même couleur. Mésonotum brun brillant, les quatre taches triangulaires: obsolètes; une tache bistre en forme de I très étalé et deux taches circulaires noires en avant de l'x scutellaire, celui-ci très aplati, long; branches postérieures terminées en pointe; gouttières et brides mésothoraciques ocrevert; rainures de coaptation mésonoto-homélytrales à peine plus sombres. Plaques métascutellaires larges et venant surplomber et fermer quasi complètement les chambres cymbaiaires. Opercules courts en lames triangulaires un peu bombées et re dorsalement de bistre brillant. Meracantha bruns, rebordés de blanc. +Pattes: brunes, les tarses plus sombres. Fémurs antérieurs très renflés, à trois dents sous-carénales; la basale, brune inclinée vers l'avant, les deux subapicales noires et dressées. +Ailes: hyalines; homélytres avec la cellule basale opacifiée de vert ochracé; costa longue et verte; nervures d'abord vertes, mais devenant rapidement brunes, hormis celles délimitant le clavus; leur extrémité entaché de part et d'autre d'un brun soutenu; nervules et nervures ambiantes brunes, bordées plus ou moins largement de brun; aire apicale octoloculée. Ailes postérieures relativement larges et aussi longues que la moitié des ailes antérieures; nervation brune, cette couleur débordant plus ou moins largement au niveau de la nervure ambiante; six cellules terminales. + +Abdomen: un peu plus court que l'avant corps, à base large puis se rétrécissant quelque peu; les tergites verdâtres envahis de marron à l'avant; les cymbacalyptes relativement petits et peu bombés, ourlés de bistre brillant; latéro-tergites recouverts de poils denses dorés ou noirs. Pygophore brun brillant, plus clair sur les côtés, dépourvu de processus caudal; phallicophore marron. Premier sternite brun, les autres d'un vert jaunâtre plantés densément de poils dorés; hypandrium ocre verdâtre, plus sombre vers l'arrière. Genitalia comme sur les figures +3 à 5 de la Planche IV +. + +Allotype femelle: +Habitus et taille semblables au mâle; l'abdomen moins renflé, en cône plus régulier. Homélytres aussi longs et larges que chez le mâle. Pygophore subc brunâtre entaché de bistre et recouvert de poils denses dorés ou noirs; processus caudal acéré, noir, surplombant la gaine de la tarière, noire; bourrelets spiculifères présents, brun plus sombre. Ovivalvula ocre vert envahi de marron au milieu, le bord postérieur avec une très faible échancrure médiane. +2c) Dimensions principales en millimètres des types mâle et femelle: +Longueur totale = 60 et 58; longueur du corps = 35 et 33; longueur de l'avant corps = 20,4 et 20; longueur de l'abdomen = 14 et 13; envergure = 118; largeur de la tête, yeux compris = 14 et 14,3; distance entre les ocelles latéraux = 1,3; distance entre l'ocelle latéral et l'oeil d'un même côté = 3,5; largeur du mésonotum = 14; longueur de l'homélytre = 48; sa plus grande largeur = 18. + +2d) Crédit géographique: + + + + +—> + +Argentine +: +El Dorado +, +18 ♂♂ +, + +27.XII.1957 + +; + + +Puerto Bemberg +, +25 ♂♂ ++ +1 ♀ +, +B. A. TORRES +; + + +El Dorado +, +1♂ +, +El Dorado +, +V. BIRABEN +réc. et lég. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/7B/87/297B8781FF87FFE18485F811F98EB692.xml b/data/29/7B/87/297B8781FF87FFE18485F811F98EB692.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81b0809dc93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/7B/87/297B8781FF87FFE18485F811F98EB692.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +Révision des Fidicinini nouveau statut de la tribu, espèces connues et nouvelles espèces (Cicadomorpha, Cicadidae, Cicadinae) Première partie Sous-tribu nouvelle des Fidicinina + + + +Author + +Boulard, Michel +EPHE, Biologie et Evolution des Insectes Hemipteroidea, MNHN, 45, rue Buffon, F- 75005 Paris + + + +Author + +Martinelli, Nilza Maria +Faculdade de Ciências Agraria e Veterinaria, Universidade Estadual Paulista, SP- 14870 Jaboticabal (Brésil) + +text + + +Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Travaux du Laboratoire. Biologie et Evolution des Insectes (principalement Hemipteroidea ou Rhynchota) + + +1996 + +1996-12-31 + + +9 + + +11 +81 + + + +journal article +286244 +10.5281/zenodo.10562605 +8fbcd446-b57e-43e7-b523-9e8c0eb9f396 +10562605 + + + + + +3.- + +Fidicina toulgoëti +n. sp. + + + + + + +3a) Matériel type: + +Holotype +mâle +, +Brésil +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Guaja Mirim +, + +15.II.1981 + +, +D. BERTRAND +réc., +H. de TOULGOËT +lég.; + + +allotype +femelle +, + + +1 +paratype +femelle +et +4 +paratypes +mâles +, +Brésil +, +Rio de Janeiro +, 1909, +Dr DUPUY +réc., +MNHN +, Paris. + + +1 +paratype +mâle +déposé dans les collections du Departamento de Defesa Fitossanitaria, +F.C.A.V +. Jaboticabal (S. P.). + + + + + +3b) Description: + + +Holotype mâle ( +Pl. V +et +phot. 3 et 4, Pl. VII +): + +Tête: brun verdâtre, très légèrement plus large, yeux compris, que le mésonotum; vertex bombé, juste bossué au niveau de l'implantation des ocelles postérieurs; ceux-ci et l'ocelle antéro-médian reposant sur une large tache brun à bistre et s'étendant en fines fascies irrégulières jusqu'aux arcades; quatre taches noires sur le bord postérieur, les deux externes circulaires et les deux internes en forme de virgules opposées; ocelle antéro-médian occupant une position frontale. Distance comprise entre les ocelles latéro-postérieurs et chaque oeil correspondant valant environ 2,7 fois l'espace inter-ocellaire. Yeux composés non saillants, en ellipsoïdes trapus, marron brillant; sclérites oculaires noirs et velus. Arcades antennaires brun verdâtre, hormis le coin interne noir; scape noir, pédicelle et fouet noirâtre. Plage dorsale du postclypéus ocre, longue et légèrement incurvée, sans fascie médiane; sa limite antérieure légèrement en avant de la courbe dessinée par les arcades; face clypéale bombée, d'un brun plus ou moins soutenu, avec dix bourrelets transverses, sillon médian peu profond, marron; antéclypéus brunâtre entaché de bistre, sauf sur la carène; rostre ocre, très long, sa pointe noire atteignant l'arrière du métasternum. Plages latérales de l'antéclypéus et lames buccales recouvertes de longs poils dorés. Joues occupées par un triangle de couleur bistre. +Thorax: pronotum à peine 2 fois plus long que la tête, brun verdâtre; sa bordure antérieure noirâtre; aire interne divisée en cinq plages, la centrale triangulaire uniformément brun verdâtre, les quatre autres entachées quelque peu de bistre; une petite tache médio-postérieure oblongue d'un brun diffus; aire externe ou collerette, relativement large, ocre verdâtre, donnant des lobes suprahuméraux à peine individualisés, mais bor ­ dés de brun. Mésonotum marron brillant, avec les quatre taches bistre habituelles, mais les plus externes obsolètes; une fascie centrale plus sombre et deux taches circulaires noires peu marquées en avant de l'x scutellaire; celui-ci particulièrement long, aplati et brun roux; gouttières et brides mésothoraciques brunes et relevées, les rainures de coaptation mésonoto-homélytrales entachées antérieurement de noirâtre; plaques métascutellaires marron, moyennement développées, ne masquant pas entièrement les cymbales, les brides à peine plus sombres. Opercules en courtes lames triangulaires bombées, de couleur ocre-verdâtre et rebordées dorsalement de bistre. +Pattes: brun foncé, les tarses plus sombres. Fémurs antérieurs très renflés, à trois dents sous-carénales peu développées, les deux subapicales noires et dressées, la basale brime, petite et couchée vers l'avant. +Ailes: hyalines; homélytres avec cellule basale opacifiée d'ocre vert; costa longue et brune; nervures ocre verdâtre devenant totalement marron après la ligne nodale; leur extrémité entachés étroitement d'un marron soutenu, de même que les nervules et la nervure ambiante; aire apicale octoloculée. Ailes postérieures relativement larges et aussi longues que la moitié des antérieures; nervation brunâtre; nervure ambiante et extrémité des nervures légèrement entachés de marron; six cellules terminales. + +Abdomen: un peu plus court que l'avant corps, à base large puis se rétrécissant; les tergites brunâtre entachés de noir, recouverts d'une dense pilosité dorée; les cymbacalyptes en poches ourlées de noir; pygophore échancré postéro-dorsalement (sans processus caudal), brun brillant, plus clair sur les côtés, plus sombre sur les côtés; phallicophore brun sombre de façon uniforme. Sternites ocre, tapissés de poils dorés; hypandrium ocre et presque glabre, mais bordé de poils plus ou moins longs. Genitalia comme' sur les +figures 3 à 5 de la planche V +. + + + +Planche V: +Fidicina toulgoëti +n. sp. +- + +Figure 1: opercule du côté droit; fig.2: Fémur antérieur droit; fig.3: bloc génito-anal vu de profil gauche; fig. 4: phallicophore et apex du phallus vus de dessus; fig. 5: apex du phallus vu du côté droit; échelles en millimètres. +(Dessins N. M. Martinelii et H. LeRuyet-Tan) + +Allotype femelle: +Habitus et taille semblables à ceux du mâle, l'abdomen moins renflé, en cône plus pointu et régulier. Homélytres aussi longs et aussi larges. Pygophore brun clair, muni d'un processus caudal noir et acéré surplombant nettement la gaine de la tarière; bourrelets spiculifères ventro-postérieurs présents, brun sombre. Ovivalvula ocre, au bord postérieur festonné et plus profondément échancré que chez les espèces précédentes. +3c) Dimensions principales en millimètres des types mâle et femelle: +Longueur totale = 59 et 59; longueur du corps = 37 et 35; longueur de l'avant corps = 21 et 22; longueur de l'abdomen = 16 et 13; envergure = 115 et 111; largeur de la tête, yeux compris = 15 et 15; distance entre les ocelles latéraux = 1,5 et 1,5; distance entre l'ocelle latéral et l'oeil d'un même côté = 4,0 et 3,5; largeur du mésonotum = 14 et 13; longueur de l'homélytre = 50 et 49; sa plus grande largeur = 18 et 15. + + + +3d) Crédit géographique: + + +—> + +Brésil +: +6 ♂♂ ++ +2 ♀♀ +, +Rio de Janeiro +, 1909, +Dr DUPUY +. + + +Minas Gerais +, +Pirapora +, +1♀ +, + +23.XI. + +1976, +M. DESCAMPS +. + +Para +, +Belem +, l +♂ +, XX.1977, +P. JAUFFRET + +. + +Pernambuco +, +São Lourenço da Mata +, l +♂ +, + +7.VII.1990 + +, +C. AMÉDEGNATO +& +S. POULAIN +réc. et lég., +MNHN +, Paris. + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/7B/87/297B8781FF88FFEB848BFB8FFBE4B290.xml b/data/29/7B/87/297B8781FF88FFEB848BFB8FFBE4B290.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13e3d0c1308 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/7B/87/297B8781FF88FFEB848BFB8FFBE4B290.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Révision des Fidicinini nouveau statut de la tribu, espèces connues et nouvelles espèces (Cicadomorpha, Cicadidae, Cicadinae) Première partie Sous-tribu nouvelle des Fidicinina + + + +Author + +Boulard, Michel +EPHE, Biologie et Evolution des Insectes Hemipteroidea, MNHN, 45, rue Buffon, F- 75005 Paris + + + +Author + +Martinelli, Nilza Maria +Faculdade de Ciências Agraria e Veterinaria, Universidade Estadual Paulista, SP- 14870 Jaboticabal (Brésil) + +text + + +Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Travaux du Laboratoire. Biologie et Evolution des Insectes (principalement Hemipteroidea ou Rhynchota) + + +1996 + +1996-12-31 + + +9 + + +11 +81 + + + +journal article +286244 +10.5281/zenodo.10562605 +8fbcd446-b57e-43e7-b523-9e8c0eb9f396 +10562605 + + + + + + +7. + +- +Fidicina obscura +n.sp. + + + + + + + +7a) Matériel type: + +Holotype +mâle + +, + +allotype +femelle + +, + +2 +paratypes +mâles +et +1 +paratype +femelle +, +Brésil +, +Para +, +Santo Antonio do Taua +, + +21.X.1994 + +, +P. JAUFFRET +lég. +MNHN +, Paris; + + +1 +paratype +mâle +déposé dans les collections du Departamento de Defesa Fitossanitaria, +F.C.A.V. +Jaboticabal + +. + + + + +7b) Description: Grande espèce d'habitus très sombre et proche de + +F. ethelae +(Goding) + +et de + +F. robini + +décrite ci-dessus. + + +Holotype mâle ( +Pl. X +, et +phot. 4 et 5, PL XI +): + +Tête: brun verdâtre, plus large, yeux compris que le mésonotum et relativement longue; vertex peu bombé et peu bossué; ocelles reposant sur une fascie tranverse d'un bistre irrégulier et aux contours diffus; pas de taches individualisées sur le sommet du crâne; ocelle antéro-médian occupant une position subdorsale; distance comprise entre les ocelles latéro-postérieurs 2,3 fois moins importante que celle séparant chaque ocelle latéral de l'oeil le plus proche; yeux composés non saillants, restant en deçà des bords du pronotum, leur forme en ellipsoïde trapu, oblique, de couleur brune, brillante. Arcades antennaires verdâtres, en partie rectilignes, en partie arrondies; antennes entièrement bistre noirâtre. Plage dorsale du postclypéus large, vert brunâtre à trait médian obsolète, sa limite antérieure s'inscrivant dans la courbe dessinée par les parties arrondies des arcades; face clypéale bien bombée, d'abord brun clair, puis bistre, teinte s'étalant également sur les lames bucales, les joues et l' antéclypéus; on compte onze bourrelets tranverses; rostre ochracé devenant de plus en plus sombre vers l'apex; celui-ci atteignant le niveau des trochanters postérieurs. Joues, lames bucales et antéclypéus couverts de poils dorés. +Thorax: Pronotum 2 fois plus long que la tête; aire interne brun verdâtre marbré densément de bistre; la petite tache postérieure, oblongue, noire, mais peu contrastée; aire externe ou collerette vert foncé uniforme, conduisant à des lobes suprahuméraux peu développés, arrondis. Mésonotum chatain brillant, preque bistre rendant la maculature à peine repérable; scutum frangé de poils dorés; x scutellaire long et large, également marron foncé, les branches postérieures plutôt courtes et pointues; gouttières et brides mésothoraciques brun sombre, de même que les rainures de coaptations homélytromésonotales; expansions métascutellaires bistre, larges, mais courtes, ne recouvrant pas le bord dorsal des cymbacalyptes. Opercules courts en lames à peine bombées, brunes, leur marges latérales visibles de dessus. Meracantha marron, ourlés de brun clair. + + +Planche X: +Fidicina obsura +n. sp. +Figure 1: opercule du côté droit; fig.2: Fémur antérieur droit; fig.3: bloc génito-anal vu de profil gauche; fig. 4: phallicophore vu de dessus; fig. 5: apex du phallus vu du côté droit; échelles en millimètres. (Dessins N. M. Martinelli et H. LeRuyet-Tan) + + +Pattes: bistre entièrement, hormis les genoux plus clairs; fémur antérieurs bien renflés, à trois dents sous-carénales plus ou moins vestigiales, la basale très inclinée vers l'avant, la médiane encore assez développée, noire, la subapicale insignifiante, noire +Ailes: largement colorées de marron de part et d'autre des nervures. Homélytres avec la cellule basale opacifiée de bistre; costa vert brunâtre; les nervures d'abord brun verdâtre puis brune à bistre, cette couleur débordant largement dans l'aire apicale et sur les nervules; huit cellules apicales, enfumées vers l'apex. Ailes postérieures modérément larges, moitié moins longues que les antérieures; cubitale brun verdâtre, les autres ner ­ vures brunes ou bistre, la périphérique largement entachée de bistre. + +Abdomen: bistre, un peu plus court que l'avant-corps, à base large puis se rétrécissant derrière les cymbacalyptres, ceux-ci assez peu développés et peu bombés, bistre et glabres, bordés de noir. Tergites bistre, garnis densément de courts poils dorés. Sternites bistre et tapissés de courts poils denses dorés; hypandrium bistre et velu. Genitalia comme sur les +figures 3 à 5 de la planche X +. + +Allotype femelle; +Même allure, mais légèrement plus grosse et encore plus sombre, l'avant-corps entièrement bistre sans trace de vert. Homélytres et ailes postérieures à la fois plus longs et plus larges que chez le mâle. Abdomen moins renflé, en cône régulier à base large et non étranglé après le premier segment, plus pointu aussi. Pygophore bistre et planté éparsément de longs poils noirs, terminé dorsalement en une pointe acérée surplombant nettement les styloïdes formant la gaine de la tarière; Ventro-postérieurement, bour ­ relets spiculifères plus développés que chez les autres espèces, les spicules serrés et noirs. +7c) Dimensions principales en millimètres des types mâle et femelle: +Longueur totale = 59 et 63; longueur du corps = 40 et 36; longueur de l'avant corps = 22,5 et 23; longueur de l'abdomen = 19 et 15; envergure = 112 et 115; largeur de la tête, yeux compris = 1605 et 17; distance entre les ocelles latéraux = 1,5 et 1,5; distance entre l'ocelle latéral et l'oeil d'un même côté = 3,5 et 3,7; largeur du mésonotum = 15 et 16; longueur de l'homélytre = 50 et 52; sa plus grande largeur = 18 et 19,5. + +7d) Crédit géographique: cf. matériel type. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/7B/87/297B8781FF8CFFEE84E1FD93FBDEB4B3.xml b/data/29/7B/87/297B8781FF8CFFEE84E1FD93FBDEB4B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3794e1eb067 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/7B/87/297B8781FF8CFFEE84E1FD93FBDEB4B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,280 @@ + + + +Révision des Fidicinini nouveau statut de la tribu, espèces connues et nouvelles espèces (Cicadomorpha, Cicadidae, Cicadinae) Première partie Sous-tribu nouvelle des Fidicinina + + + +Author + +Boulard, Michel +EPHE, Biologie et Evolution des Insectes Hemipteroidea, MNHN, 45, rue Buffon, F- 75005 Paris + + + +Author + +Martinelli, Nilza Maria +Faculdade de Ciências Agraria e Veterinaria, Universidade Estadual Paulista, SP- 14870 Jaboticabal (Brésil) + +text + + +Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Travaux du Laboratoire. Biologie et Evolution des Insectes (principalement Hemipteroidea ou Rhynchota) + + +1996 + +1996-12-31 + + +9 + + +11 +81 + + + +journal article +286244 +10.5281/zenodo.10562605 +8fbcd446-b57e-43e7-b523-9e8c0eb9f396 +10562605 + + + + +5.- + +Fidicina ethelae +(Goding, 1925) + +, +Comb. nov. + + + +5a) Synonymie: + + + + += + + +Majeorona ethelae +Goding, 1925 + +: 23; + + + + + += + + +Majeorona ethelae + +Campos, 1926: 33 + + + + + += + + +Majeorona ethelae + +Metcalf, 1963a: 420, etc. + + + + + +5b) Complément descriptif: + +Mâle ( +Pl. VIII +, et +phot. 1 et 2, Pl. XI +) + + +A la description donnée par GODING, nous ajouterons les précisions qui suivent: X scutellaire long, étroit et plat, les branches postérieures relativement courtes et brièvement terminées en pointe. Plaques latéro-métascutellaires larges et assez longues pour ne laisser apercevoir que bien peu des cymbales. Cymbacalyptes plutôt petits, bistre, laissant voir, latéralement et du dessus, le bord externe des opercules; ceux-ci cependant assez peu développés, bistre. Genitalia comme sur les figures +3 à 5 de la planche VIII +. + + +Néallotype +femelle: + +Habitus et taille semblable à ceux du mâle, avec les ailes aux nervures pareillement surlignées de bistre. Abdomen un peu moins renflé, en cône plus pointu et régulier. Homélytres aussi longs et aussi larges que chez le mâle. Pygophore bistre, avec deux larges plages latérales ochracées; processus caudal acéré, noir; présence des bourrelets spiculifères. Apex des styloïdes noir et pilifère; ovivalvula à bord postérieur festonné, avec une étroite échancrure médiane. +5c) Dimensions principales en millimètres des types mâle et femelle: +Longueur totale = 62 et 67; longueur du corps = 40 et 40; longueur de l'avant corps = 25 et 25; longueur de l'abdomen = 15 et 15; envergure = 126 et 128; largeur de la tête, yeux compris = 18 et 18; distance entre les ocelles latéraux = 1,3 et 1,5; distance entre l'ocelle latéral et l'oeil d'un même côté = 4,2 et 4; largeur du mésonotum = 16 et 16; longueur de l'homélytre = 55 et 57; sa plus grande largeur = 21 et 21. + + +5c) Crédit géographique: + +—> + +Colombie +: +Bogota +, l +♂ +, 1862, sans nom. + + +Muzo +, +3 ♂♂ +, 1918, +M. Apolinaire +( +MNHN +) + +. + + +—> + +Équateur +: +Quito +, +Macas +, GODING, 1925; CAMPOS, 1926; sans date, Collection +E. De BERGEVIN +( +MNHN +); + + +Pichincho +ALLURIQUI, +1♀ +, + +29.XII. 1975 + +, +F. U TRERAS +( +MNHN +). + + + +—> + +Brésil +: +riv. Tapajos +, +1♀ +, 1883, +Parton + +. + +Rio de Janeiro +, +1♂ +, 1909, +Dr Dupuy +( +MNHN +). + + +Matogrosso +, + +2.X. 1975 + +, L +. P. ALBUQUERQUE +réc. ( +INPA +, Jaboticabal); + + + +—> + +Est-Vénézuéla +, +Rio Grande +, +2♂♂ +, + +20.V. 1966 + +, +R. LICHY +réc. et lég. ( +MNHN +); + + + +—> + +Panama +, +Barros Colorado +, +2♂♂ ++ +2♀♀ +, + +23.VIII.1974 + +, +H. WOLDA +réc. et lég. ( +MNHN +). + + + +—> + +Pérou +: +Jenaro Herrera +, l +♂ +, + +X.1989 + +, +G. COUTURIER +( +MNHN +). + + + +—> + +Costa Rica +,?, +1 ♂ +, +M. MAES +lég. ( +MNHN +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/7B/87/297B8781FF8EFFE98490FED5FBCAB68F.xml b/data/29/7B/87/297B8781FF8EFFE98490FED5FBCAB68F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60385518633 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/7B/87/297B8781FF8EFFE98490FED5FBCAB68F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Révision des Fidicinini nouveau statut de la tribu, espèces connues et nouvelles espèces (Cicadomorpha, Cicadidae, Cicadinae) Première partie Sous-tribu nouvelle des Fidicinina + + + +Author + +Boulard, Michel +EPHE, Biologie et Evolution des Insectes Hemipteroidea, MNHN, 45, rue Buffon, F- 75005 Paris + + + +Author + +Martinelli, Nilza Maria +Faculdade de Ciências Agraria e Veterinaria, Universidade Estadual Paulista, SP- 14870 Jaboticabal (Brésil) + +text + + +Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Travaux du Laboratoire. Biologie et Evolution des Insectes (principalement Hemipteroidea ou Rhynchota) + + +1996 + +1996-12-31 + + +9 + + +11 +81 + + + +journal article +286244 +10.5281/zenodo.10562605 +8fbcd446-b57e-43e7-b523-9e8c0eb9f396 +10562605 + + + + + + +6. + +- +Fidicina robini + + + +n. sp. + + + + + + +6a) Matériel type: + +Holotype +mâle +, +Brésil +, +Amazonas +, +Manaus +, + +27.X.1977 + +, +Robin Best +rec., +INPA +(Instituto nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia) + +et + +1 +paratype +mâle +, +Manaus +, + +10.X.1963 + +, +F. ALMEIDA +et +A. NETO +rec. + + + + + +6b) Description: Espèce très proche de + +F. ethelae +, + +dont elle diffère essentiellement par l'avant-corps entièrement vert et par la conformation des pièces génitales mâles. Holotype mâle ( +Pl. IX +, et +phot. 3 et 4, Pl. XI +): + +Tête: légèrement plus large, yeux compris, que le mésonotum; vertex brun clair, bombé, juste bossué au niveau de l'implantation des ocelles latéro-postérieurs; ceux-ci et l'ocelle antéro-médian reposant sur une large tache noire; deux taches noires irrégulières entre les ocelles et les yeux; ocelle antéro-médian occupant une position orthogonale par rapport aux deux autres; front presque entièrement noir; distance comprise entre les ocelles latéro-postérieurs valant environ 2,5 fois moins que l'espace les séparant chacun de l'oeil correspondant; yeux composés ne saillant pas au delà du pronotum, en ellipses trapus, légèrement obliques et de couleur marron. Arcades antennaires brunâtres; antennes fines et courtes, scape brunâtre, pédicelle et fouet noirs. Plage dorsale du postclypéus large et un peu incurvée, brunâtre, la fascie médiane bistre; face clypéale bombée, marron devenant plus foncé à la périphérie et portant dix bourrelets transverses de part et d'autre du sillon médian; antéclypéus noir, hormis la carène marron; rostre brunâtre, très long, sa pointe, noire, rejoignant le niveau du premier urite; dessus de la tête, postclypéus, antéclypéus et lames buccales recouverts de poils dorés denses. +Thorax: pronotum près de 3 fois plus long que la tête et de la même couleur foncière que celle-ci, quoique marbré de brun plus sombre; bord antérieur noir; une petite tache noire médio-postérieure; aire interne divisée en cinq plages par les quatre sillons obliques habituels; aire externe relativement longue, donnant des lobes suprahuméraux peu développés et de la même couleur que l'ensemble. Mésonotum marron avec les quatre taches irrégulièrement colorées de noir, les deux internes plus petites et, les deux externes plus longues et aussi quasi obsolètes; une tache noire irrégulière et deux punctiformes marron clair en avant de l'x scutellaire; celui-ci large et plat, les branches postérieures relativement longues et pointues; gouttières et brides mésothoraciques brunâtre, rainures de coaptation mésonoto-homélytrales noires; lame métascutellaire marron foncé, relativement large et la bride épaisse. Opercules courts et larges, en lames à peine bombées, recouverts de poils dorés et rebordées uniformément d'une couleur brun foncé. Meracantha marron rebordés de blanc. +Pattes: marron uniforme, garnies de forts poils noirs non densément implantés. Fémurs antérieurs très renflés, à trois dents sous-carénales très inégales, la basale relativement courte et couchée sur la carène, la médiane robuste, noire et orthogonale, la subapicale, vestigiale et orientée vers l'avant. +Ailes: fondamentalement hyalines; homélytres avec la cellule basale opacifiée de marron souligné de noir; costa brun verdâtre ourlé de bistre; nervures longitudinales ocre verdâtre devenant totalement marron dès l'aire ulnaire; leur extrémité, les nervules et la nervure ambiante largement et densément colorées de marron foncé; aire apicale octoloculée, l'apex des cellules légèrement enfumé mais portant une plage transparente. Ailes postérieures relativement larges et aussi longues que la moitié des antérieures, la base colorée de marron et de noir; nervation brunâtre; extrémité des nervures longitudi- nales et nervure ambiante largement colorées de marron; normalement six cellules terminales (la première nervule manque sur l'aile gauche du type photographié). + + +Planche IX: +Fidicina robini +n. sp. +- + +Figure 1: opercule du côté droit; fig.2: Fémur antérieur droit; fig.3: bloc génito-anal vu de profil gauche; fig. 4: phallicophore vu de dessus; fig. 5: apex du phallus vu du côté droit; échelles en millimètres. (Dessins N. M. Martinelli et H. LeRuyet-Tan) + + +Abdomen: un peu plus court que l'avant corps, à base large puis se rétrécissant derrière les cymbacalyptres, ceux-ci peu développés et peu bombés, bordés de noir. Tergites noirs et marrons, garnis densément de courts poils dorés. Premiers sternites uniformément marron, les autres entachés de marron clair et tapissés de poils denses dorés ou noirs; hypandrium marron et noir. Genitalia comme sur les figures +3 à 5 de la planche IX +. + +6c) Dimensions principales en millimètres de l'holotype mâle: +Longueur totale = 63; longueur du corps = 35; longueur de l'avant corps = 21; longueur de l'abdomen = 14; envergure = 123; largeur de la tête yeux compris = 16;, distance entre les ocelles latéraux = 1,5; distance entre l'ocelle latéral et l'oeil d'un même côté = 3,5; largeur du mésonotum = 15: longueur de l'homélytre = 55; sa plus grande largeur = 20. + +6d) Crédit géographique: cf. matériel type. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/7B/87/297B8781FF99FFFB8486FED4FDFEBC25.xml b/data/29/7B/87/297B8781FF99FFFB8486FED4FDFEBC25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab989d727b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/7B/87/297B8781FF99FFFB8486FED4FDFEBC25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,924 @@ + + + +Révision des Fidicinini nouveau statut de la tribu, espèces connues et nouvelles espèces (Cicadomorpha, Cicadidae, Cicadinae) Première partie Sous-tribu nouvelle des Fidicinina + + + +Author + +Boulard, Michel +EPHE, Biologie et Evolution des Insectes Hemipteroidea, MNHN, 45, rue Buffon, F- 75005 Paris + + + +Author + +Martinelli, Nilza Maria +Faculdade de Ciências Agraria e Veterinaria, Universidade Estadual Paulista, SP- 14870 Jaboticabal (Brésil) + +text + + +Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Travaux du Laboratoire. Biologie et Evolution des Insectes (principalement Hemipteroidea ou Rhynchota) + + +1996 + +1996-12-31 + + +9 + + +11 +81 + + + +journal article +286244 +10.5281/zenodo.10562605 +8fbcd446-b57e-43e7-b523-9e8c0eb9f396 +10562605 + + + + + + +1.- +Fidicina mannifera (Fabricius, 1803) + + + + + + +la) Synonymies principales et Historique: + + + + + += + + +Cicada plebeja +Linné, 1767 + +: 707 + +[ +non +Scopoli, 1763]; + + += La Cigale vieilleuse [sic, pour vielleuse, joueuse de vielle] Stoll, 1788: 88, fig. 126; + + += + + +Tettigonia mannifera +Fabricius, 1803: 36 + +; + + + + + += + + +Cicada cantatrix +Germar, 1830 + +: 5 + +[41], Germar 1834: 51-56; + + + + += + + +[ +Tibicen +] +mannifera + +Westwood, 1840: 422; + + + + + += + + +Cicada +( +Fidicina +) +plebeja mannifera +Erickson, 1848: 616 + +; + + + + + += + + +Fidicina rana +Walker, 1850 + +: 88 + +; +Stål, 1862b: 480 +; +Distant, 1906j: 11 +et +1914c: 19; + + + + += + + +Fidicina divisa +Walker, 1858b: 16 + + +, +Stål, 1862b: 480 +, +Distant, 1906j: 11 +et +1914c: 19 +, + + + + += + + +Fidicina africana +Metcalf, 1955: 267 + +; + + + + + += + + +Fidicina rana + +Metcalf, 1963: 394; + + + + + += + + +Fidicina divisa + +Metcalf, 1963: 394; + + + + + += + + +Fidicina rana + +Aidley, 1969: 325 + +; — & +White, 1969: 179; + + + + += + + +Fidicina rana + +Enger et al., 1969:339; + + + + + += + + +Fidicina rana + +Fleming, 1975:48; + + + + + += + + +Fidicina divisa + +Boulard, 1988a: 157-158 + +; —, +1988c: 70 +; — +1990:181, Pl. XXI, fig. 1-3. + + + +En 1988, BOULARD [EPHE, Trvx Lab. Biol. Evol. Insectes, 1, p. 68], attira l'attention sur le fait que le binomen + +« +Cicada plebeja Linné, 1767 + +» s’applique à une espèce distincte de la + +Cicada plebeja + +décrite par SCOPOLI quatre années auparavant (1763) et à laquelle, parfois, le binomenlinnéen a été attribué (cf. METCALF, 1963, p. 386-388). + + + + + +Cicada plebeja +Scopoli, 1763 + +est une espèce méditerranéenne fort connue, renommée, avec juste raison: + +Lyristes plebejus +(Scop.) + +par HORV ÁTH en 1926 [Annls Hist. nat. Mus. natn hung., 23: 96] (cf. BOULARD, 1972 et 1984, notamment). + + + +Cicada plebeja +Linné, 1767 + +désigne une espèce restée longtemps énigmatique. En 1955, au cours de la préparation de son magistral catalogue, Z. METCALF (J1 Wash. Acad. Sci., 45 (8), p. 267) crut bon de lui redonner un patronyme complet; il l’appela + +« +Fidicina africana + +», sans un mot d’explication, qui eût pu nous éclairer quelque peu: le +genreFidicina +n’existant pas en Afrique, tandis que les références propres à cette Cigale, hormis l’une des plus évo-catrices due à WESTWOOD [1840, Intr. Mod. Class. Ins., p. 422] se retrouvent mêlées chez les auteurs —dont METCALF, 1963, loc. cit.—, avec bien d’autres, relatives pour la plupart à l’ espèce scopolienne! + + +Le type de + +Cicada plebeja + +L. appartient aux collections de la «Linnean Society of London». Il s'agit d'une femelle parfaitement conservée, mais qui ne porte en étiquette que le nom spécifique et un numéro de référence perdue: aucune indication de localité n'a pu être retrouvée (P. BROOMFIELD, British Muséum, in litt.). Cependant, lors de la description originale et après deux lignes de diagnose donnant comme caractère principal +«scutelli apice bidentato» +—ce quine laisse aucun doute sur la coupe générique destinée à cette Cigale—, LINNÉ avait mentionné: +«Habitat in Italia, Africa» +(op., cit., p. 707), d'où, sans doute, l’ épithète + +africana + +choisie par METCALF. En dépit des difficultés taxonomiques inhérentes au sexe femelle chez les Fidicines et d'après les photographies —excellentes et à l'échelle 1—, qu ’ont bien voulu envoyer au Muséum de Paris le British Museum et la Linnean Society, nous pouvons affirmer que + +C +. +plebeja +Linné + +correspond à + +Fidicina mannifera +(Fabricius) + +, forme néotropicale commune, mais totalement inconnue en Afrique comme en Europe. + + +Ce n'est certes pas la première fois qu'un tel rapprochement est fait. En 1848, ERICKSON (Schomburgh, Reisen in Britisch Guiana, vol. 3) a considéré + +Tettigonia mannifera +Fabricius, 1803 + +comme une variété de la + +C +. +plebeja +Linné + +que, le premier (op. cit., p. 616), il place dans le genre + +Fidicina +, + +taxon alors nouvellement créé par AMYOT et AUDINET-SERVILLE [1843, Hist. nat. Ins. Hemipt., Homopt., p. 472]. Plus tard et à plusieurs reprises [Biologia centr.- am., 1881, p. 16; Synonymie Catalogue, 1906, p. 91; Genera Insectorum, 1914, p. 19], DISTANT suivra ERICKSON, sans toutefois retranscrire, au début de sa liste synonymique, la dénomination linnéenne, mais en mentionnant Marie Sybille de MERIAN, laquelle avait donné de + +plebeja +Linné + +une très belle aquarelle, qui fut publiée la première fois en 1719 [Over de Vooteeling en Wonderbaerlyke. Veranderingen der Surinamensche Insecten], —soit deux années après la mort de l’artiste— attestant l'idendité de + +plebeja +Linné + +avec la + +mannifera +de Fabricius. + + + +Nos recherches confirment également que l’espèce linnéenne a été redécrite, au moins deux fois et à l'aide de mâles: + +Fidicina rana + +[WALKER, 1850, List of Homopterous Insects in the collection of the British Museum, p. 88], + +Fidicina divisa + +[W alker, 1858b. id.. Supplement, p.16],binomen placés en synonymie de + +F. mannifera +(Fabr.) + +depuis STÅL, 1862 [Öfvers. Vetensk. Akad. Förhandl., 3 (6), p. 18], que DISTANT a confirmé [1906j, loc. cit.; 1914c, loc. cit.], suivi par METCALF, 1963: 394. Ces auteurs ont inscrit également dans leurs listes synonymiques respectives: + +Fidicina excavata +Walker, 1850: 92 + +, ainsi que + +F. umbrilinea +Walk., 1958b: 19 + +. Les types de ces deux formes, que décrivit Francis Walker à partir d'exemplaires arrivés au British Museum, n'ont pas pu être retrouvés (M. D. WEBB, B. M., in litt.): d'après la description originale, + +excavata + +ne rentrerait pas dans le genre + +Fidicina +, + +—ni dans le genre suivant traité dans cet article—, tandis que celle, beaucoup trop vague, de + +umbrilinea + +pourrait conduire à une variété de + +F. mannifera +, + +hypothèse émise par DISTANT (1906j: 91; 1914c: 19) —suivi également par METCALF, 1963—, mais sans argument et hypothèse que nous sommes dans l'impossibilité de vérifier. + +1b) Redescription fondée sur un mâle et une femelle comparés aux types. + +Mâle ( +Planches +I et II) +; + +Tête: légèrement plus large, yeux compris,que le mésonotum;vertex vert,juste bombé, bossué au niveau de l'implantation des ocelles latéro-postérieurs;ceux-ci et l'ocelle antéro-médian reposant sur une grande tache noirâtre,l'antéro-médian occupant une position orthogonale(ou frontale)par rapport aux ocelles latéraux;deux petites macules bistre, ellipsoïdes à mi-chemin entre ces derniers et les yeuxcomposés et deux autres circulaires tout en en arrière et plus près des yeux,ceux-ci peu saillants, en ellipsoïdes trapus, obliques,inscrits dans un sclérite oculaire brun sombre;distance séparant chaque oeil composé de l'ocelle du même côté valant un peu moins de2,5fois l'intervalle existant entre les deux ocelles latéro-postérieurs.Arcades antennaires vertes, scapes et pédicelles brun, couronné,de bistre;basifouet bistre,flagellum ochracé.Plage dorsale du postclypéus,large, courte,verte,sillonnée de bistre,sa limite antérieure s'inscrivant dans la courbe dessinée par les arcades;face clypéale peu bombée,verte, traversée par dix bourrelets et entachée de brun clair sur les marges latérales;sillon médian peu profond,bistre; antéclypéus à large carène verte,les côté entachés de brun vers la base;rostre vert et ocre, très long,sa pointe,brunâtre rejoignant la marge postérieure du premier urite; lames buccales vertes,envahies de brun clair et de courts poils; joues vertes, traversées par une étroite fascie bistre trapézoïdale. +Thorax:Pronotum environ deux fois plus long que la tête,vert,ourlé de brun sombre et brillant;une petite tache brune au contour diffus sur le bord médio-postérieur de l'aire interne;celle-ci divisée en cinq plages délimitées par les sillons endophragmiques, ces derniers irrégulièrement colorés de brun plus ou moins sombre;aire externe, ou collerette relativement longue,verte et donnant des lobes suprahuméraux à peine prononcés.Mésonotum marronbrillant portant,à l'avant du scutum, quatre taches triangulaires deux à deux symétriques de part et d'autre du plan sagittal,les deux inter ­ nes: courte et densément noirâtres,les plus externes:longues et irrégulièrement colorées de brun plus ou moins sombre;deux macules punctiformes noires dans l'avant interne des branches antérieures de l'x scutellaire;ce dernier long,large et plat,sesbranches postérieures arquées et spiniformes;gouttières et brides mésothoraciques brun clair,de même que les rainures de coaptation mésonoto-homélytrale.Plaques métascutellaires largement développés—ne rejoignant cependant pas les cymbacalyptes— brun clair, ourlées de brides de la même couleur uniforme.Opercules courts et larges,en triangle bombé à la base et arrondis à l'apex,ocre vert. +Pattes: ocre uniforme,les tarses plus sombres.Fémurs antérieurs renflés,à trois dents sous-carénales noirâtres,la basale,longue et très inclinée vers l'avant,la médiane robuste et orthogonale,la subapicale très petite. +Ailes: hyalines.Homélytres avec la cellule basale totalement opacifiée d'ocre vert; nervures d'abord vertes devenant brunes dès la ligne nodale et plus en plus sombres vers l'aire apicale; extrémitédes nervures,nervules et nervure ambiante marron;aire apicale octoloculée.Ailes postérieures relativement larges et moitié moins longues que les homélytres,basalement colorées de bistre;nervation marron à l'exception de la nervure cubitale et de sa ramification;six cellules terminales. + +Abdomen:plus court que l'avant corps, à base large puis se rétrécissant quelque peu après les cymbacalyptes;ceux-ci,en cupules rebordées de brun sombre et brillant,ne couvrant pas totalement les cymbales;tergites verts tachés antérieurement de marron foncé et portant des poils dorés. Capsules auditives cachées par les opercules. Sternites ocre plus ou moins verdâtre, frangés de poils dorés. Genitalia comme sur les +figures 3 à 5 de la planche II +. Pygophore très échancré dorso-postérieurement (sans processus caudal), marron brillant largement bordé d'ocre; phallicophore d'un brun brillant plus ou moins soutenu; hypandrium ocre et plus ou moins velu. ' + + + +Femelle: + + + +Taille, habitus et coloration identiques. Pygophore conique, foncièrement brun clair, mais portant sur sa moitié antéro-dorsale deux larges fascies bistre parasagittales; tout l'arrière plus sombre, terminé dorsalement un processus caudal très acéré, sur ­ plombant et dépassant nettement les styloïdes —ceux-ci noirs et plantés de longs poils noirs— formant gaine de la tarière; présence, latéro-ventro-postérieurement, de deux bourrelets densément spiculifères, les spicules bistre ( +fig. 5, Pl. I +)(3); ovivalvula relativement longue, avec une très faible échancrure médio-postérieure. + +le) Dimensions principales en millimètres du mâle et de la femelle: +Longueur totale = 54 et 53; longueur du corps = 32 et 30; longueur de l'avant corps = 18; longueur de l'abdomen = 14 et 13; envergure = 96 et 100; largeur de la tête, yeux compris = 13,5 et 13,8; distance entre les ocelles latéraux = 1,2; distance entre l'ocelle latéral et l'oeil d'un même côté = 3,3; largeur du mésonotum = 12,5 et 12,7; longueur de l'homélytre = 44; sa plus grande largeur =15,5. +ld) Autres spécimens examinés et crédit géographique: + + + +—> + +Guyane française +: +♂♂ +(dont 1 portant une étiquette libellée par Distant) + + ++ +1♀ +,, +Ilet La Mère + + ++ l +♂ +, +Ilet Le père +, 1902, +F. GEAY +, réc. + + +Cayenne +, +3♂♂ +; + + +Maroni +, l +♂ +; + + +Les Roches de Kourou +, +2♂♂ +, Coll. +E.BERGEVIN +. + + +Montabo +, +2♂♂ +, +A. S. BALACHOWSKY +, +X-XI. 1969 +. + + +Saint Laurent du Maroni +, +2♂♂ +, + +IV.1973 + +, +BOQUENTIN +. + + +Cayenne +, l +♂ +, + +9.XII.1974 + +; + + +2♂♂ +, + +29.V.1975 + +; + + +l +♂ +, + +9. VII.1975 + +; + + +3♂♂ ++ +3♂♂ +, + +28.XII.1975 + +; + + +1♂ +, + +8.XI.1975 + +; + + +1♂ +, + +15.I.1975 + +; + + +1♀ +, + +1.VI.1975 + +; + + +1♂ +, + +2.IX.1975 + + + +et 1♂ + + +1♀,12. +X. 1975 + +, +M. CONDAMIN +. + + +Cayenne +, +2♂♂ ++ +2♀♀ +, + +4.VIII.1975 + +, +M. BOULARD & P. JAUFFRET +. + + +Cayenne +, + +17.IX.1976 + +, l +♂ +, + +20.XII.1976 + +. + + +Kourou +, +1♀ +, + +10.III.1976 + +, +M. DURANTON +. + + +Cayenne +, l +♂ +, + +30.VIII.1976 + +. + + +Cayenne +, l +♂ +, + +6.VI.1984 + +, +LALANE CASSOU +. + + +Cayenne +, + +1♀, 19.IX. +1984 + +, +J. P. ORWOEN +. + + +Cayenne +, l +♂ +, + +26.VI. 1985 + +, +S. BOUCHER +. + + +Cayenne +, l +♂ +, + +18.1. 1988 + +, +Ph. MACHET +. + + +Cayenne +, l +♂ +, + +22.XI.1991 + +, +M. THOUVENOT +. + + +La Chaumière +, +2♂♂ +, + +22.XII. 1976 + +, +M. DURANTON +. + + +St Jean du Maroni +, +4 ♂♂ +, + +16.I.1978 + +, +Th. PORION +. + + +Mont Joly +, + +19, 22. IV. +1979 + +, +M. BOULARD +. + + +Mont Joly +, l♂, + +3.1.1992 + +, +M. THOUVENOT +. + + +Montabo +, +1♀ +, + +7.I. 1980 + +, +H. de TOULGOËT & J. BOUDINOT +. + + +Régina +, +1♀ +, + +14.XI. 1980 + +, +P.BLEUZEN +. + + +Saut Anali +( +crique Alice +), +4♂♂ ++ +6♀♀ +, + +10.IV.1983 + +, +G. TAVAKILIAN +. + + +Remiré +, l +♂ +, + +6.I. 1988 + +, +Ph. MACHET +. + + +Piste Orapu +, PK 0,3, l +♂ +, + +25.II.1990 + +, +H. TOULGOËT & Jocelyne NAVATTE +. + + +Matoury +, +1 ♂ ++ +1 ♀ +, + +18.II. 1992 + +; + + +Saut Dalles +, l +♂ +, + +10.III.1992 + +, +1 ♀ +, + +3.X.1992 + +, +M. THOUVENOT +; + + +Pointe Mahury +, +1 ♂ +, + +20.X. 1992 + +; + + +La Victoire +, +1 ♀ +, + +5.IV. 1993 + +; + + +Piste Risque Tout +,PK 6, +1 ♀ +, + +3.I.1995 + +, +M. THOUVENOT +, +MNHN +. + + + +—> + +Brésil +: +1♀ +, Coll. +E.BERGEVIN +. + + +ConfluenceAmazone-Rio-negro, +2 ♂♂ ++ +1 ♀ +,1967, +D. J. AIDLEY +, réc. lég + +. + +Amapa +, +Porto Platon +, l +♂ +, + +II.1964 + +, +J. C. CARVALHO +réc. et lég., +MNHN +. + + + +—> + +Pérou +: +Loreto +, +Rio Ampiyacu Estiron +, +5 ♂♂ ++ +4 ♀ +, + +I.1980 + +; +4 ♀ +, + +X.1980 + +; +S. POULAIN +,réc.et lég., +MNHN +, Paris + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/7B/87/297B8781FF9DFFFD86ACFED1F882BF43.xml b/data/29/7B/87/297B8781FF9DFFFD86ACFED1F882BF43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bdcdc4586d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/7B/87/297B8781FF9DFFFD86ACFED1F882BF43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,295 @@ + + + +Révision des Fidicinini nouveau statut de la tribu, espèces connues et nouvelles espèces (Cicadomorpha, Cicadidae, Cicadinae) Première partie Sous-tribu nouvelle des Fidicinina + + + +Author + +Boulard, Michel +EPHE, Biologie et Evolution des Insectes Hemipteroidea, MNHN, 45, rue Buffon, F- 75005 Paris + + + +Author + +Martinelli, Nilza Maria +Faculdade de Ciências Agraria e Veterinaria, Universidade Estadual Paulista, SP- 14870 Jaboticabal (Brésil) + +text + + +Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Travaux du Laboratoire. Biologie et Evolution des Insectes (principalement Hemipteroidea ou Rhynchota) + + +1996 + +1996-12-31 + + +9 + + +11 +81 + + + +journal article +286244 +10.5281/zenodo.10562605 +8fbcd446-b57e-43e7-b523-9e8c0eb9f396 +10562605 + + + + + +Tribu des +FIDICININI +, sensu nov. + + + + + +A) Nouvelle diagnose et Genre-type + + +(les figures citées se rapportent aux planches précédentes) + + +—>Cicadines très généralement de grande taille et au corps massif ( +fig. 1 +), ayant 2 ou 3 articles aux tarses ( +fig. 2 +). + +—>Tête aussi large ou plus large que le scutum du mésonotum. +—>Pronotum dépourvu de paranota; aire externe (= collerette) relativement longue, mais très faiblement lobulée sur les côtés. + +—> X scutellaire (= élévation cruciforme) plat ou très peu bombé, avec l'ar ­ rière: ou bien profondément concave, les deux branches postérieures longues et spiniformes ( +fig. 1 +), ou bien largement échancré, les branches peu en relief et non terminées en pointe. + + +—> Expansions ou plaques métascutellaires: ou bien développéesen étroits volets cuticulaires propres aux deux sexes et venant, chez les mâles, compléter quelque peu la fermeture dorso-latérale des chambres cymbalaires ( +fig. 4 +), ou bien quasi inexistantes. + + +—>Basimétasternum produisant, vers l'avant, deux protubérances subanguleuses et symétriques de part et d'autre du sillon sagittal ( +fig. 3 +). + + +—>Ailes supérieures (ou homélytres) essentiellement hyalines; cellule basale courte et souvent parcheminée, opaque; nervure M et nervure Cul en sortant largement séparées; nervules, nervures longitudinales —ces dernières dans leur trajet apical— et nervure ambiante souvent colorées d'un brun diffusant de part et d'autre (nervuration «surlignée»); huit cellules apicales ( +fig. 1 +). + + +—>Ailes postérieures (ou ailes membraneuses) soit entièrement hyalines, soit avec la base plus ou moins fortement colorée; nervure ambiante et apex des nervures longitudinales pouvant apparaître surlignées de brun; six cellules apicales ou terminales ( +fig. 1 +). + +—>Chez les mâles: opercules courts, ne dépassant pas les chambres acoustiques ventrales et largement séparés entre eux; cymbacalyptes plus ou moins développés, de forme ou bien arrondie, ou bien anguleuse, et laissant voir, plus ou moins, la partie supéro-interne des cymbales. Le plus souvent, pygophore non terminé par un processus caudal, mais au contraire largement échancré. + +—>Chez les femelles, pygophore terminé dorsalement par un processus caudal acéré, dur et portant, latéro-postérieurement, des bourrelets spiculifères généralement bien développés ( +fig. 5 +). + + + + +Genre type: + +Fidicina +Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843:472 + + + + +B) Clé des sous-tribus et des Genres, fixation des espèces-types +(les figures citées se rapportent aux planches précédentes et à la planche suivante) + + + + + +1(2) —>Deux articles aux tarses —>sous-tribu des Fidicinina, nov. —> 3(4) + + +2(1) —>Trois articles aux tarses —>sous-tribu des Guyalnina, nov. —> 7(8) + + + + + +3(4) —>Plaques latéro-métascutellaires développées ( +fig. 1 et 2, pl. III +) et, chez les mâles, surplombant la partie dorsale des cymbales en rejoignant les cymbacalyptes jusqu'à presque fermer les chambres cymbalaires ............ ........ ................................................ —> + +FIDICINA +(Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843) + +. Espèce-type: + +Fidicina mannifera +(Fabricius, 1803: + +36, + +Tettigonia +): Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843 + +. + + + + +4(3) —>Plaques latéro-métascutellaires rudimentaires ( +fig. 3 et 4, pl. III +) et, chez les mâles, apposées sur la partie dorsale du cadre cymbalaire sans rejoindre les cymbacalyptes et laissant dorsalement ouvertes les chambres cymbalaires ...................................................................................................... —>5(6) + + + + + + +5(6) —>Largeur de la tête égalant sensiblement celle du mésonotum; yeux pas ou peu saillants; X scutellaire plat, relativement étroit avec les branches postérieures longues et terminées en pointe —> + +FIDICINOIDES + +, +G. nov. +Espèce type: + +Fidicinoides picea +(Walker, 1850 + +: 81, + +Fidicina +), + +Comb. nov. + + + + +6(5) —>Largeur de la tête supérieure, nettement, à celle du mésonotum; yeux saillants, subpédonculés; x scutellaire quelque peu bombé, large avec les branches postérieures peu prononcées, courtes et très divergentes, non terminées en pointe ................................................. —> + +BERGALNA + +, +G. nov. +Espèce type: + +Bergalna pullata +(Berg, 1879 + +: 139, + +Fidicina +), + +Comb. nov. + + + + + + +7(8) —>Cymbacalyptes effilés, triangulaires —> + +DORISIANA +, Metcalf, 1952 + +. Espèce type: + +Dorisiana semilata +(Walker,1850: + +122, + +Fidicina + +): Metcalf, 1952a. + + + +8(7) —>Cymbacalyptes lobés, arrondis ............................................ —> 9 (10) + + + + + +9(10) —>Pronotum presque aussi long que le mésonotum, les homélytres le plus souvent largement colorés—> + +HEMISCIERA +, Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843 + +. Espèce type: + +Hemisciera maculipennis +(De Laporte, 1832: + +412, + +Cicada +). + + + + +10(9) —>Pronotum nettement plus court que le mésonotum ......... —> 11(12) + + + + + +11(12) —>Tête aussi large ou légèrement plus large que le mésonotum; yeux peu proéminents .................................................. .......... —> + +GUYALNA + +, +G. nov. +Espèce type: + +Guyalna bonaerensis +(Berg,1879 + +: 140, + +Fidicina +), + +Comb. nov. + + + + +12(11) —>Tête nettement plus large que le mésonotum; yeux proéminents, subpédonculés ............................................... —> + +MAJEORONA +, Distant, 1905 + +. Espèce type: + +Majeorona aper +(Walker, 1850: + +87, + +Fidicina +): + +Dist-, 1905. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/7B/87/297B8781FF9FFFFF8489F83FF950BCAA.xml b/data/29/7B/87/297B8781FF9FFFFF8489F83FF950BCAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e56a57eeb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/7B/87/297B8781FF9FFFFF8489F83FF950BCAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Révision des Fidicinini nouveau statut de la tribu, espèces connues et nouvelles espèces (Cicadomorpha, Cicadidae, Cicadinae) Première partie Sous-tribu nouvelle des Fidicinina + + + +Author + +Boulard, Michel +EPHE, Biologie et Evolution des Insectes Hemipteroidea, MNHN, 45, rue Buffon, F- 75005 Paris + + + +Author + +Martinelli, Nilza Maria +Faculdade de Ciências Agraria e Veterinaria, Universidade Estadual Paulista, SP- 14870 Jaboticabal (Brésil) + +text + + +Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Travaux du Laboratoire. Biologie et Evolution des Insectes (principalement Hemipteroidea ou Rhynchota) + + +1996 + +1996-12-31 + + +9 + + +11 +81 + + + +journal article +286244 +10.5281/zenodo.10562605 +8fbcd446-b57e-43e7-b523-9e8c0eb9f396 +10562605 + + + + + +I.- Genre + +Fidicina + +sensu stricto +. + + + + + +a1) Diagnose originale + + +Tête très large et très courte;front ayant un sillon longitudinal au milieu.— Yeux gros, ovalaire, pédoncules, très saillants.— Prothorax non dilaté de chaque côté en dehors des yeux; mésothorax échancré en demi-lune ou en croissant postérieurement. Élytres et ailes transparentes, leurs nervures plus ou moins tachées de brun. Opercules des mâles assez peu développés. Tarse de deux articles seulement, le premier très petit.- + +AMYOT & AUDINET-SERVILLE, 1843, p. 472. + +b2) Nouvelle diagnose + + +Espèces généralement de grande taille et au corps massif. Tête rétuse ou à l'avant postclypéal à peine bombé, aussi large ou légèrement plus large que le mésonotum, de deux à près de trois fois moins longue que le pronotum; scapes et pédicellesantennaires courts ou très courts, les premiers à peine coudés. Pronotum plus court que le mésonotum et dépourvu de paranota; x scutellaire (élévation cruciforme) relativement long, large, plutôt aplati, avec l'arrière profondément échancré en un croissant dessiné par les branches postérieures; celles-ci saillantes (en relief sur toute leur longueur) et spiniformes (terminées en pointe); expansions latérales méso- et métascutellaires largement dimensionnées. Mésosternum formé de deux territoires symétiques produisant, de part et d'autre du sillon sagittal et vers l'avant, une protubérance en plaque triangulaire à pointe mousse ( +fig. 3, pl. I +). Pattes n'ayant que deux articles aux tarses, le premier, ou basitarse, très petit. Ailes antérieures et postérieures hyalines sauf à la base, les nervures souvent colorées d'un brun plus ou moins diffus. Chez les mâles, opercules moyennement dimensionnés, très largement séparés entre eux et rejoignant ou englobant le bord latéroinférieur des, cymbacalypes; ceux-ci larges et longs, en forme de cuillère parfaitement développées latéralement, leur rôle de protection dorsale étant partiellement assuré par les expansions métascutellaires caractéristiques dans ce genre; pygophore échancré à l'arrière, sans processus caudal. Chez les femelles, pygophore à l'arrière dorsal se terminant par un processus caudal acéré surplombant la gaine de la tarière. + + + + +Espèce-type: + +Fidicina mannifera +(Fabr.) + +, Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843, p. 472 [ + +Tettigonia mannifera +Fabricius, 1803, p. 36 + +]. + + + + +B) Espèces incluses + +Avertissement.- Un certain nombre de taxons, dont nous donnerons la liste in fine, n'ayant pu être revus et leurs contenus vérifiés, nous ne pourrons prendre en compte, dans ce qui suit, que les espèces dont nous avons pu examiner les types, ou pu reconnaître sans ambiguité, ou identifier nouvellement et classer avec toute la sécurité taxonomique nécessaire, des spécimens représentatifs. Nous commencerons par étudier l'espèce-type —dont la fixation a posé quelques problèmes d'ordre bibliographique, éthique et synonymique—, puis nous traiterons des espèces incluses rangées autant que possible par affinités. Pour chaque espèce revue ou inédite, une planche réunira les dessins d'un opercule, d'un fémur antérieur et des genitalia et, dans la plupart des cas, une photographie de l'habitus, ailes étalées, sera fournie. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/7B/87/297B8781FFA3FFCC8496FECCF93FB121.xml b/data/29/7B/87/297B8781FFA3FFCC8496FECCF93FB121.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd52a284cc8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/7B/87/297B8781FFA3FFCC8496FECCF93FB121.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +Révision des Fidicinini nouveau statut de la tribu, espèces connues et nouvelles espèces (Cicadomorpha, Cicadidae, Cicadinae) Première partie Sous-tribu nouvelle des Fidicinina + + + +Author + +Boulard, Michel +EPHE, Biologie et Evolution des Insectes Hemipteroidea, MNHN, 45, rue Buffon, F- 75005 Paris + + + +Author + +Martinelli, Nilza Maria +Faculdade de Ciências Agraria e Veterinaria, Universidade Estadual Paulista, SP- 14870 Jaboticabal (Brésil) + +text + + +Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Travaux du Laboratoire. Biologie et Evolution des Insectes (principalement Hemipteroidea ou Rhynchota) + + +1996 + +1996-12-31 + + +9 + + +11 +81 + + + +journal article +286244 +10.5281/zenodo.10562605 +8fbcd446-b57e-43e7-b523-9e8c0eb9f396 +10562605 + + + + + +11. - + +Fidicinoides saccifera + + +n. sp. + + + + + + +1 1a) Matériel type: + + + +Holotype +mâle +, +Guyane Française +, +St Jean du Maroni +, + +11.I. 1980 + +, +J. BOUDINOT, P. THIAUCOURT +et +H. de TOULGOËT +, réc. et lég + +., + +allotype +femelle + +, et + +1 +paratype +mâle +, +St Laurent du Maroni +, sans date, +E. De BERGEVIN +lég + +.; + +1 +paratype +mâle +, +St Laurent du Maroni +, 1862, +Audouit +(Chirurgien de la Marine) lég + +.; + +1 +paratype +femelle +, +Guyane française +, +Saut Dalle +, + +3.X.1992 + + +, et + +1 +paratype +mâle +, +G. f. +, +Matoury +, + +30.I. 1993 + +, +M. THOUVENOT +réc. et lég., +M. N. H.N +., Paris + + + + +11b) Description: espèce trapue, au pronotum rétréci à l'avant, ce qui rend les yeux saillants, et caractérisée chez les mâles par des cymbacalyptes en forme de sacs. + +Holotype mâle ( +Pl. XXII +et +phot. 1 et 2, Pl. XXIV +): + +Tête: légèrement plus large yeux compris que le mésonotum; vertex ocre, bombé, juste bossué au niveau de l'implantation des ocelles latéro-postérieurs; ceux-ci et l'ocelle antéro-médian reposant sur une tache noire en forme de w; deux taches noires irrégulières de part et d'autre de la région frontale; ocelle antéro-médian occupant une position frontale; distance séparant chaque ocelle latéro-postérieur de l'oeil correpondant valant environ 2 fois l'espace comprise entre eux. Yeux composés peu saillants, en ellipsoïdes trapus, obliques. Arcades antennaires ocre grisâtre; scape ocre, pédicelle et fouet brunâtres. Plage dorso-clypéale aussi longue que le vertex, peu bombée, peu échancrée à l'apex, brun clair, la fascie médiane obsolète; sa limite antérieure s'inscrivant dans la courbe dessinée par les arcades; face clypéale assez peu bombée, ocre, avec le sillon médian peu profond et noir; dix bourrelets transverses entachés latéralement de marron foncé; antéclypéus ocre, une tache noire sur les côtes, vers le bord antérieur; rostre brunâtre, très long, sa pointe noire, rejoignant le niveau du premier urite; une tache noire sur le côté interne des joues et sur la plus grande part des lames buccales. Ces dernières et l'antéclypéus recouverts de poils dorés et noirs. +Thorax: pronotum 2 fois et demie plus long que la tête, ocre, marbré de marron, le bord antérieur d'un brun régulier; aire interne plus longue que la tête; aire externe relativement longue, ocreuse, piquetée de bistre et donnant les lobes suprahuméraux peu développés et de même couleur. Mésonotum ocre roux, avec quatre taches noires, deux externes larges et très courtes et deux internes plus étroites et plus longues; une tache en losange couché et deux petites taches ellipsoïdes noires en avant de l'x scutellaire, celui-ci relativement long et large, aplati; branches postérieures, brides scutellaires, les rainures de coaptation mésonoto-homélytrale de la même couleur foncière que le scutum; ce dernier frangé de poils dorés. Opercules courts en larges lames à peine bombées, de teine verdâtre, rebordées d'ocre, l'angle postéro-esterne arrondi. Meracantha marron. +Pattes: brunes, avec l'apex des tibias et les tarses plus sombres. Fémurs antérieurs modérément renflés, jaune avec la carène noire; dents sous-carénales très inégales, seule la moyenne est orthogonale et bien développée, la basale, vestigiale et la subapicale, très petite, fortement inclinées vers l'avant. +Ailes: hyalines; homélytres avec cellule basale opacifiée de brunâtre sur sa moitié radiale; costa longue et brunâtre; nervures ocre devenant totalement marron vers l'aire apicale; leur extrémité, les nervules et la nervure ambiante surlignées de marron soutenu; aire apicale octoloculée. Ailes postérieures relativement larges et aussi longues que la moitié des antérieures, nervation ocre; leur extrémité et nervure ambiante marron; six cellules terminales. + +Abdomen: un peu plus court que l'avant corps, à base large puis se rétrécissant fortement sous les cymbacalyptes; ceux-ci singulièrement sacciformes (phot. 2, pl. XXV) et d'un brun noir brillant; les tergites marron entachés de noir sur la marge antérieure; les latéro-tergites recouverts de poils denses dorés. Sternites chatain entachés de vert, recouverts de poils dorés; hypandrium chatain avec une tache longitudinale ocreuse. Genitalia comme sur les +figures 3 à 5 de la planche XXII +. + + + +Planche XXII: + +Fidicinoides saccifera + +n. sp.. + + +Figure 1 +: opercule du côté droit; fig. 2: Fémur antérieur droit; fig. 3: bloc génito-anal vu de profil gauche; fig. 4: apex du bloc vu de dessus; fig. 5:phallicophore vu de dessus; échelles en millimètres. (Dessins N. M. Martinelli et H. LeRuyet-Tan) + + +Allotype femelle: +Semblable au mâle, avec les yeux saillant davantage; l'abdomen moins renflé, en cône plus régulier. Pygophore marron foncé, recouvert de longs poils dorés, les marges bistre noirâtre avec les bourrelets spiculifères relativement longs; processus caudal acéré, noir. Ovivalvula brun foncé, festonnée avec une étroite échancrure médiopostérieure. +11c) Dimensions principales en millimètres des types mâle et femelle: +Longueur totale = 57 et 57; longueur du corps = 33 et 33; longueur de l'avant corps = 20 et 20; longueur de l'abdomen = 13 et 13; envergure = 105 et 106; largeur de la tête yeux compris = 13,5 et 13,5; distance entre les ocelles latéraux = 1,5 et 1,5; distance entre l'ocelle latéral et l'oeil d'un même côté = 3 et 3; largeur du mésonotum = 13 et 13; longueur de l'homélytre = 47 et 47; sa plus grande largeur = 17 et 17. + + +lld) Autres spécimens examinés et crédit géographique: + +—> + +Guyane +française, l +♂ +, 1898, +E. RÈCHE +réc. + +; + +G. f., +St Laurent du Maroni +, +1♀ +, 1862, +MÉLINON + +; + +1♀ +, +Montagne de l'Inini +( + +800m + +), + +avril 1985 + +, +Lucile ALLORGE +, M. N. H.N., Paris + +—> + +Brésil +: +Bélem +( +Para +), +route de Vigia +, l +♂ +, + +21.XII. 1977 + +, +P. JAUFFRET +, M. N. H.N., Paris + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/7B/87/297B8781FFA5FFC68484FB0FFD8FB0A8.xml b/data/29/7B/87/297B8781FFA5FFC68484FB0FFD8FB0A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b1e1d49fc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/7B/87/297B8781FFA5FFC68484FB0FFD8FB0A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +Révision des Fidicinini nouveau statut de la tribu, espèces connues et nouvelles espèces (Cicadomorpha, Cicadidae, Cicadinae) Première partie Sous-tribu nouvelle des Fidicinina + + + +Author + +Boulard, Michel +EPHE, Biologie et Evolution des Insectes Hemipteroidea, MNHN, 45, rue Buffon, F- 75005 Paris + + + +Author + +Martinelli, Nilza Maria +Faculdade de Ciências Agraria e Veterinaria, Universidade Estadual Paulista, SP- 14870 Jaboticabal (Brésil) + +text + + +Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Travaux du Laboratoire. Biologie et Evolution des Insectes (principalement Hemipteroidea ou Rhynchota) + + +1996 + +1996-12-31 + + +9 + + +11 +81 + + + +journal article +286244 +10.5281/zenodo.10562605 +8fbcd446-b57e-43e7-b523-9e8c0eb9f396 +10562605 + + + + + +9. - + +Fidicinoides besti + +n +.sp. + + + + + + + +9a) Matériel type: + + + +Holotype +mâle + +et + +6 +paratypes +mâles +, +Brésil +, +Amazonas +( +Lago Amaná +), + +17.IX.1979 + +, +Robin BEST +, réc., Coleção de Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia + +. + +2 +paratypes +mâles +déposés dans les Collections du +MNHN +, Paris. + + + + + +9b) Description: + + +Holotype mâle ( +Pl. XIX +et +phot. 3, Pl. XXI +) + +Tête: plus large, yeux compris que le mésonotum; vertex brunâtre, relativement bombé, juste bossué au niveau de l'implantation des ocelles latéro-postérieurs; ceux-ci et l'ocelle antéro-médian reposant sur une large tache noire aux contours irréguliers jusque sur le bord antérieur de la tête; ocelle antéro-médian occupant une position subfrontale;. Distance comprise entre les ocelles latéro-postérieurs valant environ 2,5 fois moins que celle les séparant chacun de l'oeil correspondant; yeux composés non saillants, arrondis et obliques. Arcades antennaires brunes, plus sombres sur leur coin interne; scape brunâtre, pédicelle brunâtre et noir, fouet bistre. Plagedorsale du postclypéus courte et bombée, ocre, la fascie médiane bistre; sa limite antérieure légèrement en avant de la courbe dessinée par les arcades. Joues largement envahie de noire. Face clypéale très bombée, ocre, avec neuf bourrelets transverses plus sombre de part et d'autre du sillon médian particulièrement profond et bistre; antéclypéus noir; carène bru-nâtre avec une tache noire au milieu, rostre brunâtre, très long, son apex noir rejoignant la base des trochanters postérieurs. Dessus de la tête et lames buccales couvertes de poils dorés. +Thorax: pronotum 2 fois plus long que la tête, ocreux; bord antérieur noirâtre; les quatre sillons peu profonds; aire externe relativement longue, ocre, bordée à l'arrière de brunâtre et donnant des lobes suprahuméraux assez peu développés et de même couleur. Mésonotum brun clair, avec seulement les deux taches triangulaires internes bien dessinées en brun, les deux autres obsolètes; une fascie transverse noirâtre et deux petites taches punctiformes en avant de l'x scutellaire, celui-ci relativement long et aplati; branches postérieures et brides scutellaires ocre, les rainures de coaptation mésonoto-homélytrales marron foncé. Opercules très courts en petites lames à peine bombées et rebordées, de couleur ocre. Meracantha plus clairs, peu développés. + + +Planche XIX: +Fidicinoides besti +n. sp.. + +Figure 1: opercule du côté droit; fig. 2: Fémur antérieur droit; fig.3: bloc génito-anal vu de profil gauche; fig. 4: phallicophore et apex du phallus vus des 3/4 arrière et de dessus; fig. 5: apex du phallus vu du côté droit; échelles en millimètres. +(Dessins N. M. Martinelli et H. LeRuyet-Tan) + +Pattes: marron y compris les tarses; fémurs antérieurs très renflés, à trois dents sous-carénales brunes, la basale relativement inclinée vers l'avant. +Ailes: hyalines. Homélytresaveccellulebasaleocreetbistre;costarelativement courte et ocre; nervures ocre, devenant brunes vers l'aire apicale; extrémité des nervures, première et deuxième nervules et nervure ambiante teintées d'un brun plus soutenu; aire apicale octoloculée. Ailes postérieures courtes, leur longueur inférieure à la moitié des homélytres; aire basale entaché de bistre; nervation ocre et marron, cette couleur débordant légèrement au niveau de la nervure ambiante; six cellules terminales. + +Abdomen: un peu plus court que l'avant corps, à base large ne se rétrécissant pas; tergites ocreux, avec la marge antérieure noire et tapissés de poils denses dorés; cymbacalyptes dorsalement très courts, ourlés de bistre et n'étant bien conformés que sur les côtés. Sternites ocreux, y compris l'hypandrium, avec des poils denses dorés. Genitalia comme sur les +figures 3 à 5 de la planche XIX +. + +9c) Dimensions principales en millimètres de l'holotype mâle: +Longueur totale = 51; longueur du corps = 32; longueur de l'avant corps = 18; longueur de l'abdomen = 14; envergure = 96; largeur de la tête, yeux compris = 14; distance entre les ocelles latéraux = 1,5; distance entre l'ocelle latéral et l'oeil d'un même côté = 3,5; largeur du mésonotum = 12; longueur de l'homélytre = 40; sa plus grande largeur = 13. + + +9d) Autres spécimens examinés et crédit géographique: + +—> + +Brésil +: +Rondonia +, +Porto Velho +, +7♂♂ +, + +1-28.IX.1979 + +, +J.CAMPBELL +réc.; + + +Mato Grosso +,ferme +Codemat +, +2♂♂ +, + +27.IX. et 3.X.1975 + +, +L. P. ALBUQUERQUE & J. B. MORAES +réc.; + + +Amazonas +, +Humaitá +, +3♂♂ +, + +octobre 1974 + +, +A. SCIVITTARO +réc., MUSée??? + + + +—> + +Vénézuéla +: +Yavita +( + +128m + +), +2 ♂♂ +, + +23.IX.1974 + +;l + + +♂ +, +GuamaRioNegro +, + +IX.1946 + +, +R.LICHY +réc. et lég., +MNHN +, Paris. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/7B/87/297B8781FFA7FFC1848EF9FAFE6DBC78.xml b/data/29/7B/87/297B8781FFA7FFC1848EF9FAFE6DBC78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b6c3d4f00e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/7B/87/297B8781FFA7FFC1848EF9FAFE6DBC78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +Révision des Fidicinini nouveau statut de la tribu, espèces connues et nouvelles espèces (Cicadomorpha, Cicadidae, Cicadinae) Première partie Sous-tribu nouvelle des Fidicinina + + + +Author + +Boulard, Michel +EPHE, Biologie et Evolution des Insectes Hemipteroidea, MNHN, 45, rue Buffon, F- 75005 Paris + + + +Author + +Martinelli, Nilza Maria +Faculdade de Ciências Agraria e Veterinaria, Universidade Estadual Paulista, SP- 14870 Jaboticabal (Brésil) + +text + + +Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Travaux du Laboratoire. Biologie et Evolution des Insectes (principalement Hemipteroidea ou Rhynchota) + + +1996 + +1996-12-31 + + +9 + + +11 +81 + + + +journal article +286244 +10.5281/zenodo.10562605 +8fbcd446-b57e-43e7-b523-9e8c0eb9f396 +10562605 + + + + + +10. - + +Fidicinoides brunnea + + +n. sp. + + + + + + +10a) Matériel type: + + + +Holotype +mâle + +et + +2 +paratypes +mâles +, +Brésil +, +Mato Grosso +( +Rodovia 163, entre km 500 et 600 +), +ROPPA & ALVARENGA +réc. et lég., (holotype et 1 paratype: +MNHN +, Paris;1 + + +paratype +mâle +déposé dans les collections du Departamento de Defesa Fitossanitaria, F.C.A.V. Jaboticabal). + + + + + +10b) Description: + + +Holotype mâle ( +Pl. XX +et +phot. 4, Pl. XXI +) + +Tête: à peine plus large, yeux compris, que le mésonotum; vertex brun clair, bombé, juste bossué au niveau de l'implantation des ocelles latéro-postérieurs; ceux-ci et l'ocelle antéro-médian reposant sur une large tache noire disparaissant sous un duvet dense de poils argentés; ocelle antéro-médian occupant une position presque frontale; distance comprise entre les ocelles latéro-postérieurs valant 3 fois moins que celle les séparant chacun de l'oeil correspondant. Yeux composés très peu saillants, subhémisphériques et obliques. Arcades antennaires ocre; scape et trois quarts proximaux du pédicelle ocre, le reste marron. Plage dorso-clypéale un peu plus longue que le vertex et bombée, ocre plus sombre sur les côtés, une macule noire occupant la base médiane; sa limite anté -rieure légèrement en avant de la courbe dessinée par les arcades. De larges taches noires (suite p. 64) sur les joues et les lames bucales. Face clypéale bombée, brun uni, avec huit bourrelets transverses de part et d'autre du sillon médian, ce dernier bistre; antéclypéus noir, sauf la carène brune; rostre brun, très long, sa pointe, noire, rejoignant les hanches postérieures à mi-hauteur. Antéclypéus et lames buccales recouverts d'un tapis de poils dorés. + + +Planche XX: +Fidicinoides brunnea +n. sp.. + +Figure 1: opercule du côté droit; fig. 2: Fémur antérieur droit; fig. 3: bloc génito-anal vu de profil gauche; fig. 4: phallicophore vu de dessus; échelles en millimètres. +(Dessins N. M. Martinelli et H. LeRuyet-Tan) + + + +Planche XXI (ci-contre, à l'italienne): Phot. 1 = +Fidicinoides pauliensis +n. sp. +; Phot. 2 = + +Fidicinoides sucinalae + +n. sp. +; Phot. 3 = + +Fidicinoides besti + +n. sp. +; Phot. 4 = + +Fidicinoides brunnea + +n. sp. +(Photographies M. B. et Madeleine Franey) + + +Thorax: pronotum plus long que la tête, foncièrement ocre; bord antérieur noir; aire interne légèrement taché de brun clair; aire externe relativement longue, verte, donnant des lobes suprahuméraux peu développés et de même couleur; recouverts de poils dorés et frangés de courts poils noirs. Mésonotum brun, marqué de vert, avec les deux taches externes d'un bistre irrégulier et les deux taches internes noirâtres avec une plage centrale brune; un trait noir et deux petites taches circulaires noires en avant de l'x scutellaire; ce dernier court et large uniformément ocre roux, les branches postérieures courtes. Brides mésoscutellaires ocre, les rainures de coaptation mésonoto-homélytrales brun rouge. Opercules très courts, plats, jaune verdâtre rebordés de brun, couverts de poils dorés. Meracantha longs et étroits, jaunes. +Pattes: brunes avec les tarses plus sombres. Fémurs antérieurs très renflés, à trois dents sous-carénales, deux noires et une marron foncé, celle-ci inclinée vers l'avant. +Ailes: hyalines. Homélytres avec cellule basale opacifiée de brun verdâtre; Costa n'arrivant pas à la moitié de la longueur totale de l'homélytre, verdâtre; nervures brun verdâtre devenant totalement brunes vers et dans l'aire apicale; leurs extrémité à peine entaché de part et d'autre d'un brun plus soutenu, de même que la première et la deuxième nervule; nervure ambiante brun plus sombre; aire apicale octoloculée. Ailes postérieures, larges et aussi longues que la moitié des antérieures, leur base opacifiée de bistre; nervation brunâtre; leur extrémité et la nervure ambiante brun soutenu; six cellules terminales. + +Abdomen velu (couverts de courts poils dorés); un peu plus court que l'avant corps, à base large et ne se rétrécissant pas après les cymbacalyptes; ces derniers bistre et velus. Tergites brun rougeâtre, envahis de noir sur une large mais irrégulière bande antérieure. Sternites brunâtres entachés de vert; hypandrium brunâtre. Genitalia comme sur les +figures 3 et 4 de la planche XX +. + +10c) Dimensions principales en millimètres de l'holotype: +Longueur totale = 50; longueur du corps = 30; longueur de l'avant corps = 18; longueur de l'abdomen = 12; envergure = 91; largeur de la tête, yeux compris = 13; distance entre les ocelles latéraux = 1; distance entre l'ocelle latéral et l'oeil d'un même côté = 3; largeur du mésonotum = 11,5; longueur de l'homélytre = 45; sa plus grande largeur = 16. + + +10d) Autres spécimens examinés et crédit géographique: + +—> + +Brésil +, +1 ♂ +, +São Felice +( +Moyen-Xingu +), + +29.IX. 1975 + +, +M. BOULARD, & P. JAUFFRET +réc.; + + + +—> + +Bolivie +, +1 ♂ +, +Rurenabaque +( + +310m + +), + +IX.1991 + +, +G. Lecourt +réc. et lég., +MNHN +, Paris. + + + +—> + +Pérou +, région +d'Iquitos +, + +12.VII.1988 + +, +G. VINDEVOGHEL +réc. et lég., +MNHN +, Paris + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Yarinacocha +( + +150m + +), + +9.XI.1964 + +, +P. HOCKING +réc.; + +1 ♂, Bosque nacional de Iparia, Rio Pachitea (300m), 5.IX.1974 +et + +1 ♂ +, +Boca Rio La Torre +( + +300m + +), + +22.IX.1981 + +, +G. LAMAS +réc. et lég., +MNHN +, Paris. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/7B/87/297B8781FFABFFB4849DFEDBFCC6B60D.xml b/data/29/7B/87/297B8781FFABFFB4849DFEDBFCC6B60D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6fd3edd637 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/7B/87/297B8781FFABFFB4849DFEDBFCC6B60D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +Révision des Fidicinini nouveau statut de la tribu, espèces connues et nouvelles espèces (Cicadomorpha, Cicadidae, Cicadinae) Première partie Sous-tribu nouvelle des Fidicinina + + + +Author + +Boulard, Michel +EPHE, Biologie et Evolution des Insectes Hemipteroidea, MNHN, 45, rue Buffon, F- 75005 Paris + + + +Author + +Martinelli, Nilza Maria +Faculdade de Ciências Agraria e Veterinaria, Universidade Estadual Paulista, SP- 14870 Jaboticabal (Brésil) + +text + + +Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Travaux du Laboratoire. Biologie et Evolution des Insectes (principalement Hemipteroidea ou Rhynchota) + + +1996 + +1996-12-31 + + +9 + + +11 +81 + + + +journal article +286244 +10.5281/zenodo.10562605 +8fbcd446-b57e-43e7-b523-9e8c0eb9f396 +10562605 + + + + + +14. - + +Fidicinoides poulaini + + +n.sp.. + + + + + + +14a) Matériel type: + + + +Holotype +mâle + +et + +7 +paratypes +mâles +, +Pérou +, +Loreto +, +Requena +, +Centro de Investigacion Jenaro Herrera +, + +5-16.X.1991 + +, +Simon POULAIN +, réc. et lég. + +; + +5 +paratypes +mâles + +, + +allotype +femelle + +et + +1 +paratype +femelle +, +Pérou +, +Cordillera del Cóndor +, +alto Rio Comaine +, +Falso Paquisha +( + +800m + +), + +23X.1987 + +, +G. LAMAS +réc. et lég., +MNHN +, Paris + +.- + +1 +paratype +mâle +, +Pérou +, +Cordillera del Cóndor +, +alto Rio Comaine +, +Falso Paquisha +( + +800m + +), + +23X.1987 + +, +G. Lamas +réc déposé dansles collections du Museo de Historia Natural Javier Prado, Lima + +.- + +1 +paratype +mâle +, +Pérou +, +Loreto +, +Requena +, +Centro de Investigacion Jenaro Herrera +, + +5-16.X.1991 + +, +Simon POULAIN +, réc., déposé dans les collections du Departamento de Defesa Fitossanitaria, F.C.A.V. Jaboticabal. + + + + + +14b) Description: + + +Holotype mâle ( +Pl. XXVI +et +phot. 3 et 4, Pl. XXIX +) + +Tête: légèrement plus large, yeux compris que le mésonotum; vert, teinté de mar ­ ron clair, avec une large fascie noire aux contours irréguliers sur le devant du vertex; ce dernier peu bombé et portant de courts poils noirs; ocelle antéro-médian occupant une position presque frontale; distance comprise entre les ocelles latéro-postérieurs valant environ 2,5 fois moins que celle séparant chacun de l'oeil correspondant. Yeux composés non saillants, en ellipsoïdes trapus et obliques. Arcades antennaires vertes; scape, pédicelle et fouet noirs. Plage dorso-clypéale plus longue d'un quart que le vertex et peu bombée, verte tachée de brunâtre, la fascie médiane obsolète; sa limite antérieure s'inscrivant dans la courbe dessinée par les arcades; face clypéale bombée, verte et brune, avec neuf bourrelets transverses soulignés de brun; sillon médian peu profond, relativement étroit et coloré de bistre débordant de part et d'autre; antéclypéus brun avec la carène ocre avec une petite tache noire sur le bord antérieur; rostre ocre verdâtre; plutôt long, sa pointe, noire, rejoignant les hanches postérieures à mi-hauteur. Antéclypéus et lames buccales recouverts de poils dorés ou noirs. +Thorax: pronotum un peu plus de 2 fois plus long que la tête, vert plus ou moins teinté de brunâtre; aire interne divisée en cinq plages vertes, marbrées d'un camaïeu de bruns; aire externe relativement longue, verte, bordée à l'avant comme à l'arrière d'un fin liseré marron; lobes suprahuméraux peu développés, de même couleur et portant de courts poils dorés et noirs. Mésonotum verdâtre, avec la maculature habituelle principalement marquée au niveau des deux triangles antéro-internes, d'une tache noire en forme de losange et des deux taches punctiformes en avant de l'x scutellaire; celui-ci, vert, légèrement bombé et produisant de longues branches postérieures; gouttières et brides mésothoraciques brun verdâtres, rainures de co aptation mésonoto-homélytrales ocre; recouverts de petits poils dorés et noirs. Scutum portant, au milieu de chaque côté, une touffe très dense de poils dorés; x scutellaire frangés de poils dorés. Opercules courts en lames bombées et rebordées, essentiellement de couleur bistre et plantés éparsément de poils dorés. Meracantha peu développés et ocre. +Pattes: brun verdâtre et noires avec les tarses noirs. Fémurs antérieurs renflés, ocre vert avec la carène noire à trois dents sous-carénales, la basale peu développée et couchée sur la carène, la subapicale très petite et inclinée vers l'avant. +Ailes: hyalines. Homélytres avec cellule basale presque totalement opacifiée d'ocre verdâtre; costa longue et verte; nervures ocre vert devenant brunes vers et dans l'aire apicale; leur extrémité entachée de brun; nervules et nervure ambiante bordées étroitement de brun; aire apicale octoloculée. Ailes postérieures relativement larges et aussi longues que la moitié des antérieures; nervation ocre verdâtre, brune à l'extrémité; nervure ambiante surlignée de brun; six cellules terminales. +Abdomen: plus court que l'avant corps, à base large puis se rétrécissant très légèrement, tapissé de poils denses dorés; cymbacalyptes noirs, conformés en courte cuillère; tergites noirs, bordés postérieurement d'ocre rouge, cette couleur envahissant largement les latérotergites II et III. Sternites brunâtres, légèrement couverts de poils dorés et noirs; hypandrium marron. Genitalia comme sur la planche ci-dessous. + + +Planche XXVI: + +Fidicinoides poulaini + +n. sp.. + + +Figure.1 +: opercule du côté droit; fig, 2: Fémur antérieur droit; fig. 3 et 4: bloc génito-anal et phallus vus de profil gauche, puis de dessus; échelles en millimètres. + +(Dessins M. B. et H. LeRuyet-Tan) + +14c) Dimensions principales en millimètres du type mâle: +Longueur totale = 58; longueur du corps = 33; longueur de l'avant corps = 20; longueur de l'abdomen = 13; envergure = 108; largeur de la tête, yeux compris = 15; distance entre les ocelles latéraux = 1,5; distance entre l'ocelle latéral et l'oeil d'un même côté = 3,5; largeur du mésonotum = 13; longueur de l'homélytre = 47; sa plus grande largeur = 19. + + +14d) Autres spécimens examinés et crédit géographique: + +—> + +Pérou +, +5 ♂♂ +, +Jenaro Herrera +, + +X.1989 + +, +G. COUTURIER +réc. et lég., +MNHN +, Paris. + + + +—> + +Équateur +, l +♂ +, Prov. +Napo +, +Yasuni +, +confluence Rio Tiputini/Tivacuno +, + +10.II.1995 + +; +S. POULAIN +, réc. et lég,, +MNHN +, Paris. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/7B/87/297B8781FFADFFCD84B1FB21FAB3BDE7.xml b/data/29/7B/87/297B8781FFADFFCD84B1FB21FAB3BDE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0faea2be9e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/7B/87/297B8781FFADFFCD84B1FB21FAB3BDE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Révision des Fidicinini nouveau statut de la tribu, espèces connues et nouvelles espèces (Cicadomorpha, Cicadidae, Cicadinae) Première partie Sous-tribu nouvelle des Fidicinina + + + +Author + +Boulard, Michel +EPHE, Biologie et Evolution des Insectes Hemipteroidea, MNHN, 45, rue Buffon, F- 75005 Paris + + + +Author + +Martinelli, Nilza Maria +Faculdade de Ciências Agraria e Veterinaria, Universidade Estadual Paulista, SP- 14870 Jaboticabal (Brésil) + +text + + +Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Travaux du Laboratoire. Biologie et Evolution des Insectes (principalement Hemipteroidea ou Rhynchota) + + +1996 + +1996-12-31 + + +9 + + +11 +81 + + + +journal article +286244 +10.5281/zenodo.10562605 +8fbcd446-b57e-43e7-b523-9e8c0eb9f396 +10562605 + + + + + +12. + +- +Fidicinoides jauffreti + + +n.sp. + + + + + + +12a) Matériel type: + + + +Holotype +mâle + +, + +1 +paratype +mâle +, +Brésil +, +Para +, +Santo Antonio de Taua +, + +7.X.1979 + +, +Michel BOULARD +réc., +MNHN +, Paris. + + + + +12b) Description: proche de la précédente et elle aussi pourvue de cymbacalyptes sacciformes, sa livrée est beaucoup plus claire, verte et très peu maculée sur l'avant-corps; pronotum non fortement rétréci à l'avant. + +Holotype mâle ( +Pl. XXIII +et +phot. 3 et 4, Pl. XXIV +): + +Tête: légèrement plus large, yeux compris que le mésonotum; verte, parsemée de courts poils dorés ou bistre sur le vertex; plage ocellifère noire réduite, sans lien avec les deux autres petites plages noirâtre aux contours irréguliers; ocelle antéro-médian occupant une position quasi frontale; distance comprise entre les ocelles latéro-postérieurs valant environ 2, 25 fois moins que celle séparant chacun de l'oeil correspondant. Yeux composés non saillants, en ellipsoïdes trapus et obliques, les sclérites occulaires noirs, garnis de longs poils dorés. Arcades antennaires vertes; scapes vert, pédicelles brun et fouets bistre. Plage dorso-clypéale légèrement plus longue que le vertex, entièrement verte, faiblement échancrée, bombée avec l'amorce de trois bourrelets tranverses de chaque côté et saillant quelque peu au-delà des arcades; face clypéale bombée, verte devenant brune sur les côtés; 10 bourrelets transverses, presque entièrement verts; sillon médian assez prononcé, large et bistre; antéclypéus vert, hormis la base marron; rostre ocre verdâtre, long, sa pointe, brunâtre, rejoignant les trochanters postérieurs. Joues portant une tache triangulaire bistre aux contours nets; base des lames buccales largement colorée de bistre. Toute la face inférieure de la tête pilifère. +Thorax: pronotum un peu moins de 2 fois plus long que la tête, vert; aire interne divisée en cinq plages vertes; aire externe relativement longue, verte, ourlée de brun clair; lobes suprahuméraux peu développés, de même couleur. Mésonotum vert, avec seulement deux petites taches bistre virguliformes à l'avant du scutum, sans rejoindre le pronotum; une fascie noire en forme de losange étiré et deux taches punctiformes en avant de l'x scutellaire; celui-ci, vert, moins plat que chez l'espèce précédente et produisant des branches postérieures terminées en pointes plus trapues; gouttières et brides mésothoraciques vertes, recouvertes de courts poils dorés. Scutum et x scutellaire frangés de poils dorés. Opercules courts en lames triangulaires bombées et rebordées, ocre. Meracantha peu développés et ocre. +Pattes: vertes, les trochanters bordés de bistre; l'apex des tibias et les tarses I et II bistre; tarses III vert à peine mêlé de brun. Fémurs antérieurs renflés, verts avec la carène noire à trois dents sous-carénales, la basale peu développé et quelque peu inclinée vers l'avant, la moyenne bien développée en lame triangulaire et la subapicale petite, mais bien dressée. +Ailes: hyalines. Homélytres avec la moitié costale de la cellule basale opacifiée d'ocre verdâtre, le reste translucide; costa longue et verte; nervures vertes devenant brunes vers l'aire apicale; leur extrémité entaché de brun; nervules et nervure ambiante bordées étroitement de brun; aire apicale octoloculée. Ailes postérieures relativement larges et aussi longues que la moitié des antérieures; nervation verdâtre, puis brune; nervure ambiante surlignées incomplètement de brun; six cellules terminales. + +Abdomen: plus court que l'avant corps, à base large, rétrécie fortement après les cymbacalyptes et tapissé de courts poils denses et dorés, avec l'apex planté de long poils jaunes; cymbacalyptes bistre, fortement bombés, sacciformes, tout en laissant apercevoir les cymbales par l'échancrure dorsale; tergites marron, bordés postérieurement de vert. Sternites brun clair, bordé de marron à l'arrière et portant des poils dorés; antéhypandrium bistre, hypandrium ocre vert, plus sombre à l'arrière. Genitalia comme sur les +figures 3 à 5 de la planche XVIII +, pygophore pourvu d'un processus caudal en forme d'étroite baguette. + +Allotype femelle: +Habitus et taille semblable au mâle, les teintes corporelles un peu plus sombres; l'abdomen en cône plus régulier. Pygophore ocre vert plus ou moins bordé de marron foncé et planté de longs poils dorés ou noirs; processus caudal acéré, noir, bourrelets spiculifères amplement développés, bistre noirâtre. Ovivalvula marron foncé, plus sombre encore à l'arrière, festonnée avec une étroite échancrure médio-postérieure. +12c) Dimensions principales en millimètres des types mâle et femelle: +Longueur totale = 58 et 58; longueur du corps = 34 et 33; longueur de l'avant corps = 22 et 21; longueur de l'abdomen = 14,5 et 13; envergure = 105 et 104; largeur de la tête, yeux compris = 16 et 15; distance entre les ocelles latéraux = 1,3 et 1,3; distance entre l'ocelle latéral et l'oeil d'un même côté = 3,6 et 3,6; largeur du mésonotum = 14,8 et 14,5; longueur de l'homélytre = 48 et 47; sa plus grande largeur = 18 et 18. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/7B/87/297B8781FFAFFFC9848CF7EBFE23B7DA.xml b/data/29/7B/87/297B8781FFAFFFC9848CF7EBFE23B7DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80f4064a7ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/7B/87/297B8781FFAFFFC9848CF7EBFE23B7DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Révision des Fidicinini nouveau statut de la tribu, espèces connues et nouvelles espèces (Cicadomorpha, Cicadidae, Cicadinae) Première partie Sous-tribu nouvelle des Fidicinina + + + +Author + +Boulard, Michel +EPHE, Biologie et Evolution des Insectes Hemipteroidea, MNHN, 45, rue Buffon, F- 75005 Paris + + + +Author + +Martinelli, Nilza Maria +Faculdade de Ciências Agraria e Veterinaria, Universidade Estadual Paulista, SP- 14870 Jaboticabal (Brésil) + +text + + +Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Travaux du Laboratoire. Biologie et Evolution des Insectes (principalement Hemipteroidea ou Rhynchota) + + +1996 + +1996-12-31 + + +9 + + +11 +81 + + + +journal article +286244 +10.5281/zenodo.10562605 +8fbcd446-b57e-43e7-b523-9e8c0eb9f396 +10562605 + + + + + +13. + +- + +Fidicinoides descampsi + +n. +sp. + + + +(1) + + + + + +13a) Matériel type: + + + +Holotype +mâle + +et + +7 +paratypes +♂♂ +, +Colombie +, Dept. +Vaupés San-José del Guaviare +, + +14.XII.1970 + +, +Marius DESCAMPS +réc., +MNHN +, Paris + +. + +2 +paratypes +♂♂ +déposés dans les collec ­ tions du Departamento de Defesa Fitossanitaria, F.C.A.V. Jaboticabal. + + + + + +13b) Description: Espèceà livrée vert clairne portantqu'unemaculature brune obsolète, ressemblant à + +F. jaufferti +, + +mais pourvue de cymbacalypes non sacciformes. + + +(1) Espèce dédiée à la mémoire de son inventeur, notre collègue et ami Marius DESCAMPS, acridologue réputé récemment décédé. + + +Holotype mâle ( +phot. 3 et 4, Pl. XXV +et +Pl. XXVI +): + +Tête: légèrement plus large, yeux compris que le mésonotum; verte, parsemée de courts poils sur le vertex; plage ocellifère noire aux contours irréguliers, réunie de chaque côté par un trait noir irrégulier à une autre plage noirâtre aux Contours encore plus irréguliers; ocelle antéro-médian occupant une position quasi frontale; distance comprise entre les ocelles latéro-postérieurs valant environ 2,2 fois moins que celle séparant chacun de l'oeil correspondant. Yeux composés non saillants, en ellipsoïdes trapus et obliques, les sclérites oculaires garnis de longs poils dorés. Arcades antennaires vertes; scape, pédicelle et fouet bistre. Plage dorso-clypéale aussi longue que le vertex, verte, envahie ± de brunâtre et sillonnée de trois bourrelets; sa limite antérieure s'inscrivant dans la courbe dessinée par les arcades; face clypéale bombée, verte devenant brune sur les côtés; 10 bourrelets transverses, presque tous verts; sillon médian assez prononcé et nettement coloré de bistre; antéclypéus bistre sur les côtés, la carène verte avec une petite tache marron au sommet; rostre ocre verdâtre, sa pointe, brunâtre, rejoignant les hanches postérieures à mi-hauteur. Joues portant une tache triangulaire bistre aux contours nets; joues, marges de l' antéclypéus et lames buccales couverts de longs poils dorés. +Thorax: pronotum un peu moins de 2 fois plus long que la tête, vert, hormis une une étroite fascie antérieure brunâtre de même que les sillons; aire interne divisée en cinq plages vertes; aire externe relativement longue, verte, ourlée de marron; lobes suprahuméraux peu développés, de même couleur. Mésonotum vert, avec seulement deux petits triangles bistre à l'avant du scutum, une fascie noire en forme de triangle et des deux taches punctiformes en avant de l'x scutellaire; celui-ci, vert, plat et produisant de longues branches postérieures terminées en pointes; gouttières et brides mésothoraciques vertes, recouvertes de courts poils dorés. Scutum et x scutellaire frangés de poils dorés. Opercules courts en lames bombées et rebordées, marron, plantés éparsément de poils dorés. Meracantha peu développés et ocre. +Pattes: vertes, avec l'apex des tibias et les tarses I et II bistre; tarses III vert à peine mêlé de brun. Fémurs antérieurs renflés, vert avec la carène noire à trois dents sous-carénales, la basale peu développée et inclinée vers la carène, la moyenne bien développée en lame triangulaire et la subapicale très petite et dressée. +Ailes: hyalines. Homélytres avec cellule basale presque totalement opacifiée d'ocre verdâtre; costa longue et verte; nervures vertes devenant brunes vers l'aire apicale; leur extrémité entachée de brun; nervules et nervure ambiante bordées étroitement de brun; aire apicale octoloculée. Ailes postérieures relativement larges, à nervation verte, puis brune; nervure ambiante surlignées incomplètement de brun; six cellules terminales. + +Abdomen: plus court que l'avant corps, à base large, non rétréci et tapissé de courts poils denses et dorés, avec l'apex planté de long poils jaunes; cymbacalyptes bistre, relativement petits et peu bombés, laissant bien voir les cymbales par l'échancrure dorsale; tergites marron, bordés postérieurement de vert. Sternites brun clair, bordé de marron à l'arrière et portant des poils dorés; préhypandrium et hypandrium marron, plus sombre à l'arrière. Genitalia comme sur les +figures 3 à 5 de la planche XXVI +. + + + +Planche XXIV (ci-contre): + +Fidicinoides + +nouvelles, habitus et cymbacalyptes.- Phot. 1 et 2 = + +Fidicinoides saccifera + +n. sp. +: Phot 3 et 4 = + +Fidicinoides jauffreti + +n. sp. +: Phot. 5 et 6 = + +Fidicinoides descampsi + +n. sp. +(Photographies M. B. et Madeleine Franey) + + +13c) Dimensions principales en millimètres de l'holotype mâle: +Longueur totale = 58; longueur du corps = 32; longueur de l'avant corps = 21; lon ­ gueur de l'abdomen = 11; envergure = 114; largeur de la tête, yeux compris = 15; distance entre les ocelles latéraux = 1,6; distance entre l'ocelle latéral et l'oeil d',un même côté = 3,5; largeur du mésonotum = 14,5; longueur de l'homélytre = 50; sa plus grande largeur = 18. + + +13d) Autres spécimens examinés et crédit géographique: + + +30 ♂♂ +, +Colombie +, Dept +Vaupés San José del Guaviare +, + +X. 1970 + +, +Marius DESCAMPS +, +MNHN +, Paris. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/7B/87/297B8781FFB3FFDC8480FECAFA07B4C8.xml b/data/29/7B/87/297B8781FFB3FFDC8480FECAFA07B4C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..929c502930a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/7B/87/297B8781FFB3FFDC8480FECAFA07B4C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,301 @@ + + + +Révision des Fidicinini nouveau statut de la tribu, espèces connues et nouvelles espèces (Cicadomorpha, Cicadidae, Cicadinae) Première partie Sous-tribu nouvelle des Fidicinina + + + +Author + +Boulard, Michel +EPHE, Biologie et Evolution des Insectes Hemipteroidea, MNHN, 45, rue Buffon, F- 75005 Paris + + + +Author + +Martinelli, Nilza Maria +Faculdade de Ciências Agraria e Veterinaria, Universidade Estadual Paulista, SP- 14870 Jaboticabal (Brésil) + +text + + +Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Travaux du Laboratoire. Biologie et Evolution des Insectes (principalement Hemipteroidea ou Rhynchota) + + +1996 + +1996-12-31 + + +9 + + +11 +81 + + + +journal article +286244 +10.5281/zenodo.10562605 +8fbcd446-b57e-43e7-b523-9e8c0eb9f396 +10562605 + + + + +3. - + +Fidicinoides pronoe +(Walker, 1850) + +, +comb. nov. + + + +3a) Synonymies principales: + + + + += + + +Cicada pronoe +Walker, 1850: 144 + + +(♂); + + + + += + + +Fidicina vinula +Stål, 1854 + +b: 242, + +Stål,1862b:482; + + + + += + + +Cicada compacta +Walker, 1858 + +a: 14 + +, +Distant,1881a:16; + + + + += + + +Fidicina pronoe +Stål, 1862 + +b: 485; + + + + + += + + +Fidicina pronoe + +Moore, 1962: 113; + + + + + += + + +Fidicina pronoe + +Young, A.M., 1980: 713. + + + + + + +3b) Matériel type et Compléments descriptifs: + + + +Holotype +mâle +, sans lieu de récolte, ni date, ni nom de récolteur (B. M.); + + +homotype +mâle +, +Mexique +, +M. SALLÉ +réc., 1897 ( +MNHN +); + + +néallotype +femelle +, +Mexique +, +M. GENIN +réc., 1897 ( +MNHN +, avec étiquette de détermination + +" +F. pronoe +" + +écrite par W. L. Distant). + + + + + +Mâle homotype ( +Pl. XIV +): + + +Tête verte, plus large, nettement, que le mésonotum, relativement longue, presque proéminente, le postclypéus dépassant nettement la courbe dessinée par les arcades antennaires; ocelles normalement éloignés entre eux et reposant sur une large plage noi ­ râtre; yeux en ellipsoïdes trapus et obliques, chacun serti dans un sclérite oculaire noir et pilifère; face clypéale très bombée, sillonné par sept bourrelets; antéclypéus bien dimensionné; rostre court, son apex arrivant au niveau arrière de la plaque mésosternale. Pronotum moins de deux fois plus long que la tête, de teinte verte uniforme; mésonotum foncièrement vert, portant sur le scutum quatre fascies noires particulières deux à deux symétriques: les deux antéro-internes en triangles effilés sis de part et d'autre des sillons endophragmiques, les deux latéro-externes en longues et étroites bandes soulignées d'une frange dense de poils dorés; deux macules punctiformes noires dans l'avant interne de l'X scutellaire; celui-ci à peine bombé, largemement, mais non profondément échancré à l'arrière, ses branches, obsolètes, terminées par deux pointes minuscules; gouttières mésothoraciques relativement étroites, les rainures de coaptation homélytromésonotales de même couleur, les brides bien prononcées; plaques métascutellaires rudimentaires. Ailes entièrement hyalines, non colorées, hormis la cellule basale, légèrement parcheminée de vert, des homélytres; ces derniers relativement étroits. Cymbacalypes dorsalement très incomplets, en cuillère ne fermant que sur les côtés, mais moins encore que chez + +F. picea +, + +les chambres cymbalaires. Pygophore à l'arrière dorsal largement et profondément échancré. + +Femelle néallotype: +Habitus et taille semblable au mâle; l' abdomen moins renflé, en cône plus régulier. Pygophore ocre vert, avec deux vastes plages bistre latéro-dorsales et deux longues fascies brunes latéro-ventrales; processus caudal acéré, brun; bourrelets spiculifères présents relativement bien développés. Ovivalvula ocre vert, faiblement festonnée et peu échancré; apex de la gaine de la tarière marron, pilifère et atteignant le niveau de la pointe du processus caudal. + +3c) Dimensions des spécimens mâle et femelle: + +Longueur totale = 47 et 48; longueur du corps = 32 et 36; longueur de l'avant corps = 26 et 28; longueur de l'abdomen = 10 et 11; envergure = 84 et 86; largeur de la tête, yeux compris = 12 et 13; distance entre les ocelles latéraux = 0,8 et 0,8; distance entre l'ocelle latéral et l'oeil d'un même côté = 2,8 et 3,3; largeur du mésonotum = 10,2 et 11; longueur de l'homélytre = 37 et 38; sa plus grande largeur = 12 et 12. + + + +Planche XIV: + +Fidicinoides pronoe +(Walker, 1850) + +. + + +Figure 1 +: opercule du côté droit; fig.2: Fémur antérieur droit; fig. 3: bloc génito-anal vu de profil gauche; fig. 4: phallicophore vu de dessus; fig. 5: apex du phallus vu du côté droit; échelles en millimètres. (Dessins N. M. Martinelli et H. LeRuyet-Tan) + + + +3d) Autres spécimens examinés et crédit géographique: + +—> + +Mexique +: +1 ♂ +, +M. SALLÉ +réc., 1897, + + +1 ♂ +, +M. GENIN +réc., 1897, +MNHN +, Paris; + + + +—> + +Costa Rica +, +1♀ +, 1920, +Paul SERRE +, réc. et lég., +MNHN +, Paris. + + + +—> + +Équateur +, +3 ♀♀ +, Oriente, +Puerto Misamualli +, île Anaconda (Rio Napo), + +20.X.1990 + +, +G. VlNDEVOGHEL +réc. et lég., +MNHN +, Paris. + + + +—> + +Colombie +, l +♂ +, sans date, +M. LEWY +lég., +MNHN +, Paris. + + + +—> + +Pérou +, +1♂ +, +Pichanaki +( + +546m + +), + +13.X.1977 + +, +P. HOCKING +réc., +MNHN +, Paris. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/7B/87/297B8781FFB4FFD584FCFEA7FB6AB15C.xml b/data/29/7B/87/297B8781FFB4FFD584FCFEA7FB6AB15C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76ced5ee990 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/7B/87/297B8781FFB4FFD584FCFEA7FB6AB15C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Révision des Fidicinini nouveau statut de la tribu, espèces connues et nouvelles espèces (Cicadomorpha, Cicadidae, Cicadinae) Première partie Sous-tribu nouvelle des Fidicinina + + + +Author + +Boulard, Michel +EPHE, Biologie et Evolution des Insectes Hemipteroidea, MNHN, 45, rue Buffon, F- 75005 Paris + + + +Author + +Martinelli, Nilza Maria +Faculdade de Ciências Agraria e Veterinaria, Universidade Estadual Paulista, SP- 14870 Jaboticabal (Brésil) + +text + + +Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Travaux du Laboratoire. Biologie et Evolution des Insectes (principalement Hemipteroidea ou Rhynchota) + + +1996 + +1996-12-31 + + +9 + + +11 +81 + + + +journal article +286244 +10.5281/zenodo.10562605 +8fbcd446-b57e-43e7-b523-9e8c0eb9f396 +10562605 + + + + + +II- Genre + +Fidicinoides + + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +A) Diagnose + +Ce nouveau genre présente les mêmes caractères généraux distinguant le précédent à l'exception déterminante des plaques latéro-métascutellaires qui, non développées, sont restées rudimentaires et appliquées sur le cadre cymbalique, ce qui laisse les chambres cymbalaires quelque peu béantes et les cymbales dorso-latéralement visibles (fig. 3, Pl. III). Yeux composés non ou très peu saillants, n'excédant pas la largeur du pronotum aux lobes suprahuméraux. + + + +Espèce type: + +Fidicinoides picea +(Walker, 1850) + +Comb. Nov. + +[= +Fidicina picea Walker, 1850 + +]. + + + + +B) Espèces incluses + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/7B/87/297B8781FFB4FFD784E3FB8BF907B11D.xml b/data/29/7B/87/297B8781FFB4FFD784E3FB8BF907B11D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a720c8689e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/7B/87/297B8781FFB4FFD784E3FB8BF907B11D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ + + + +Révision des Fidicinini nouveau statut de la tribu, espèces connues et nouvelles espèces (Cicadomorpha, Cicadidae, Cicadinae) Première partie Sous-tribu nouvelle des Fidicinina + + + +Author + +Boulard, Michel +EPHE, Biologie et Evolution des Insectes Hemipteroidea, MNHN, 45, rue Buffon, F- 75005 Paris + + + +Author + +Martinelli, Nilza Maria +Faculdade de Ciências Agraria e Veterinaria, Universidade Estadual Paulista, SP- 14870 Jaboticabal (Brésil) + +text + + +Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Travaux du Laboratoire. Biologie et Evolution des Insectes (principalement Hemipteroidea ou Rhynchota) + + +1996 + +1996-12-31 + + +9 + + +11 +81 + + + +journal article +286244 +10.5281/zenodo.10562605 +8fbcd446-b57e-43e7-b523-9e8c0eb9f396 +10562605 + + + + +1.- + +Fidicinoides picea +(Walker, 1850) + +, +comb. nov. + + + +la) Synonymies principales: + + + + += + + +Fidicina +picea +Walker, 1850: 81 + +; + + + + + += + + +Fidicina pertinax +Stål, 1864 + +: 62, Distant, 1881:16. + + + + + +[ + +no n + + +Fidicina +determinata + +W., Distant. 1881: 16 + + +... +Metcalf, 1963: 399 +, erreur]; + + + + += + + +Fidicinapicea + +Wolda & Ramos, 1992: 273. + + + + + +lb) Matériel type et compléments descriptifs: + + +Holotype +femelle, +Mexique +, +M. HARTWEG +réc. (B. M. coll.) + +; + +néallotype +mâle +, +Mexique +, 1881, SALLÉ réc. ( +MNHN +, Paris). + + + +Holotype femelle, +complément descriptif: + + + +Pygophore ocre vert, avec deux petites plages bistre latéro-dorsales antérieures; processus caudal acéré, ocre; bourrelets spiculifères présents, brunâtres et relativement bien développés. Ovivalvula ocre vert avec une macule marron et circulaire de chaque côté, bordure postérieure faiblement festonnée, largement mais peu profondément échancrée; apex de la gaine de la tarière bistre, pilifère et en retrait sous la pointe du processus caudal. + + + +Néallotype mâle: +( +fig. 3, Pl. III +, et +Pl. XII +) + +Habitus et taille semblable à la femelle; l'abdomen davantage renflé, long et se terminant plus brusquement en cône. +Tête verte, plus large, nettement, que le mésonotum, la plage dorso-clypéale s'inscrivant dans la courbe dessinée par les arcades antennaires; ocelles très rapprochés entre eux, quasi juxtaposés sur une minuscule plage noire; yeux en ellipsoïdes trapus et obliques, chacun serti dans un sclérite oculaire noir et pilifère; face clypéale très bombée, les bourrelets non en relief; antéclypéus court; rostre court, son apex n'arrivant qu'à mi-hauteur de la plaque mésosternale. Pronotum moins de deux fois plus long que la tête, de teinte verte uniforme; mésonotum foncièrement vert, portant sur le scutum quatre fascies noires particulières deux à deux symétriques: les deux antéro-internes en virgules opposées suivant les sillons endophragmiques, les deux latérales en longues et étroites fascies soulignées d'une frange dense de poils dorés; X scutellaire large et plat, non profondément échancré à l'arrière, ses branches non individualisées, uniquement rappelées nures de coaptation homélytro-mésonotale de la même couleur, les brides bien prononcées; plaques métascutellaires rudimentaires. Ailes entièrement hyalines, non colorées, hormis la cellule basale, légèrement parcheminée de vert, des homélytres; ces derniers relativement étroits. Cymbacalypes dorsalement incomplets, en cuillère ne fermant les chambres cymbalaires que sur les côtés. Pygophore à l'arrière dorsal largement et profondément échancré. + + + +Planche XII: + +Fidicinoides picea +(Walker, 1850) + +. + + + +Figure 1 +: opercule du côté droit; fig. 2: Fémur antérieur droit; fig. 3: bloc génital vu de profil gauche; fig. 4: phallicophore vu de dessus; fig. 5: apex du phallus vu du côté droit; échelles en millimètres. + +(Dessins N. M. Martinelli et H. LeRuyet-Tan) + + +le) Dimensions des spécimens mâle et femelle: + +Longueur totale = 58 et 61; longueur du corps = 39,5 et 37; longueur de l'avant corps = 20,5 et 21; longueur de l'abdomen = 19 et 17; envergure = 110 et 111; largeur de la tête, yeux compris = 16,5 et 18; distance entre les ocelles latéraux = 1 et 1; distance entre l'ocelle latéral et l'oeil d'un même côté = 4 et 4,5; largeur du mésonotum = 14,7 et 16,5; longueur de l'homélytre = 48 et 49; sa plus grande largeur = 15 et 15,5. + + +ld) Autres spécimens examinés et crédit géographique: + +—> + +Mexique +: +1♂ +et +3♀♀ +, +État de Vera Cruz +,, 1914, +GÉNIN +réc., +MNHN +, Paris. + + + +—> + +Vénézuéla +: +1♀ +, +Lethiërry +, 1890, +MNHN +, Paris; + + + +—> + +Colombie +: +1♂ +, 1918, +Fr. Apollinaire-Marie +réc., +MNHN +, Paris. + + + +—> + +Équateur +: +4♀♀ +, +Tinalandia +, + +10.IX.1990 + +, +Guy VINDEVOGHEL +réc. et lég., +MNHN +, Paris. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/7B/87/297B8781FFB6FFD184B6FB01FCDEBCA2.xml b/data/29/7B/87/297B8781FFB6FFD184B6FB01FCDEBCA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dfa1658bd0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/7B/87/297B8781FFB6FFD184B6FB01FCDEBCA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +Révision des Fidicinini nouveau statut de la tribu, espèces connues et nouvelles espèces (Cicadomorpha, Cicadidae, Cicadinae) Première partie Sous-tribu nouvelle des Fidicinina + + + +Author + +Boulard, Michel +EPHE, Biologie et Evolution des Insectes Hemipteroidea, MNHN, 45, rue Buffon, F- 75005 Paris + + + +Author + +Martinelli, Nilza Maria +Faculdade de Ciências Agraria e Veterinaria, Universidade Estadual Paulista, SP- 14870 Jaboticabal (Brésil) + +text + + +Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Travaux du Laboratoire. Biologie et Evolution des Insectes (principalement Hemipteroidea ou Rhynchota) + + +1996 + +1996-12-31 + + +9 + + +11 +81 + + + +journal article +286244 +10.5281/zenodo.10562605 +8fbcd446-b57e-43e7-b523-9e8c0eb9f396 +10562605 + + + + +2.- + +Fidicinoides determinata +(Walker, 1858) + +, +comb. nov. + + + +2a) Synonymies principales: + + + +Cette espèce, confondue à tort avec la précédente depuis l'action synonymique de Distant (1881, p. 16) est ici réhabilitée en tant que bonne espèce. Par ailleurs, elle s'est trouvée souvent également confondue avec l'espèce suivante, +F. pronoeW. + + + + + += + + +Fidicina determinata +Walker, 1858b: 14 + +; + + + + + += + + +Fidicina picea + +Distant, 1881 + +[non Walker, 1850]; + + + + += + + +Fidicina pronoe + +Young, A.M., 1980 + +( +passim +) [non Walker, 1850]. + + + + + +2b) Matériel type: + + + +Holotype +femelle +, +Vénézuéla +(BIRSCHELL's collection, British Muséum, Londres); + + +homotype +femelle +, + +7.II.1967 + + +, + +néallotype +mâle + +et + +1 +paratype +mâle +, +Vénézuéla +, +Chichirivische +, + +23.IV. 1967 + +et + +28.V.1974 + +, +Ch. H. VENTRILLON +, réc. et lég., +MNHN +, Paris. + + + + + +2b) Redescription: + + +Néallotype mâle: ( +Pl. XIII +et +phot. 1, Pl. XVI +) + +Tête: nettement plus large, yeux compris, que le mésonotum; vertex marron, bombé, à peine bossué au niveau de l'implantation des ocelles latéro-postérieurs; ceux-ci et l'ocelle antéro-médian reposant sur une large fascie noire, transverse, aux contours irréguliers mais symétriques par rapport au plan sagittal; deux taches bistre irrégulières sur le bord postérieur, une étroite fascie noire sur le bord interne des yeux; ocelle antéro-médian occupant une position presque dorsale; distance comprise entre les ocelles latéro-postérieurs valant près de 3 fois moins celle de l'espace les séparant chacun de l'oeil correspondant. Yeux composés saillants, quasi hémisphériques et légèrement obliques. Arcades antennaires marron, hormis les coins interne et externe noirs; scape brun clair, pédicelle et fouet bistre. Plage dorso-clypéale nettement plus longue quele vertex aniveau sagittal et très bombée, ocre verdâtre entaché de marron et de noir sur les côtés; sa limite antérieure, à peine échancrée médianement, excédant de peu la courbe amorcée par les arcades; face clypéale très bombée, brunâtre entachée de marron et de vert, avec sept bourrelets transverses peu prononcés, entachés latéralement de noir; le sillon médian peu profond et bistre; antéclypéus brunâtre; deux taches noires sur la marge antérieure, de part et d'autre de la carène; rostre ocre vert, court, sa pointe, noire, n'arrivant qu'au niveau de la suture transvers du métasternum; lames buccales et côtés de l' antéclypéus jaunâtres et couverts de poils dorés. +Thorax; seulement 1,5 fois plus long que la tête, l'aire pronotale aussi longue, mar ­ brée de vert, de brun plus ou moins sombre, les sillons noirâtres; aire externe relativement longue, verte, donnant les lobes suprahuméraux très peu développés, tronqués et de même couleur. Mésonotum marron, marqué de vert, avec quatre fascies noires, les deux externes en bandes étroites et longues, les deux internes deux fois plus courtes, en forme de virgules opposées; deux points noirs en avant de l'x scutellaire; celui-ci large, totalement plat, court et avec les branches postérieures réduites à une pointe, le tout uniformément brun clair; gouttières et brides mésothoraciques ocre verdâtre, de même que les rainures de coaptation mésonoto-homélytrales. Scutum frangé de poils dorés. Opercules en très courtes mais larges lames à peine bombées et rebordées, ocre jaune et recouvertes d'un duvet de poils dorés. Meracantha étroits et allongés, jaunes. +Pattes: brun verdâtre, les tibias postérieurs et les tarses marron. Fémurs antérieurs renflés, la carène ocre, de même que les trois dents, celles-ci très peu développées, y compris la moyenne. +Ailes: hyalines; homélytres avec la cellule basale opacifiée de verdâtre; costa longue et ocre verdâtre; nervures brunes devenant totalement marron vers et dans l'aire apicale; nervules et nervures ambiantes marron; aire apicale octoloculée. Ailes postérieures relativement larges et n'atteignant pas en longueur la moitié des antérieures; nervation brune, plus sombre sur la nervure ambiante; six cellules terminales. +Abdomen: un peu plus courtquel'avantcorps,à baselargeetnon rétrécie après les cymbacalyptes; ceux-ci, de faibles dimensions, ocre jaune ourlé dorsalement de noir. + +Tergites marron entaché de noir à l'avant; les tergites VII et VIII bordés postérieurement de vert. Sternites, l'hypandrium inclus, ocre, entachés de marron et de vert. Genitalia comme sur les +figures 3 à 5 de la planche XIII +. + +Allotype femelle: + +Habitus et taille correspondant au mâle. Pygophore brun verdâtre, pilifère, avec deux vastes plages bistre parasagittales sur les 3/4 avant du segment; processus caudal acéré, brun; bourrelets spinifères brun, relativement plus allongés que chez + +F. picea +. + +Ovivalvula brun foncé et portant deux macules brunes, en demie lune, sur les marges latérales. Apex de la gaine de la tarière (styloïdes) bistre, pilifère et en retrait par rapport à la pointe du processus caudal. + +2c) Dimensions principales en millimètres des types mâle et femelle: +Longueur totale = 56 et 56; longueur du corps = 35 et 33; longueur de l'avant corps = 19 et 19; longueur de l'abdomen = 16 et 16; envergure = 101 et 101; largeur de la tête, yeux compris = 14,5 et 14,5; distance entre les ocelles latéraux = 1,4 et 1,4; distance entre l'ocelle latéral et l'oeil d'un même côté = 4 et 4; largeur du mésonotum = 13 et 13; longueur de l'homélytre = 46 et 46; sa plus grande largeur = 16 et 16. + + + +Planche XIII: + +Fidicinoides determinata +(Walker, 1858) + +. + + +Figure 1 +: opercule du côté droit; fig. 2: Fémur antérieur droit; fig. 3: bloc génital vu de profil gauche; fig. 4: phallicophore vu de dessus; fig. 5: apex du phallus vu du côté droit; échelles en millimètres. (Dessins N. M. Martinelli et H. LeRuyet-Tan) + + + +2d) Autres spécimens examinés et crédit géographique: + +—> + +Guatemala +: +1 ♂ +, +Département de Chiquimala +, + +600 à 1000m + +d'altitude, 1908, +R. Guérin +, réc. et lég., +MNHN +, Paris. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/7B/87/297B8781FFB9FFDA8486FC7CFDBBB6C5.xml b/data/29/7B/87/297B8781FFB9FFDA8486FC7CFDBBB6C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5fe3ee82f9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/7B/87/297B8781FFB9FFDA8486FC7CFDBBB6C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Révision des Fidicinini nouveau statut de la tribu, espèces connues et nouvelles espèces (Cicadomorpha, Cicadidae, Cicadinae) Première partie Sous-tribu nouvelle des Fidicinina + + + +Author + +Boulard, Michel +EPHE, Biologie et Evolution des Insectes Hemipteroidea, MNHN, 45, rue Buffon, F- 75005 Paris + + + +Author + +Martinelli, Nilza Maria +Faculdade de Ciências Agraria e Veterinaria, Universidade Estadual Paulista, SP- 14870 Jaboticabal (Brésil) + +text + + +Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Travaux du Laboratoire. Biologie et Evolution des Insectes (principalement Hemipteroidea ou Rhynchota) + + +1996 + +1996-12-31 + + +9 + + +11 +81 + + + +journal article +286244 +10.5281/zenodo.10562605 +8fbcd446-b57e-43e7-b523-9e8c0eb9f396 +10562605 + + + + + +7. - + +Fidicinoides pauliensis + + +n. sp. + + + + + + +7a) Matériel type: + +Holotype +mâle +, +Brésil +, +Sao Paulo +, + +4.X.1984 + +, +E. P. TEIXEIRA +, réc, Coleção Entomológica do Instituto Florestal de São Paulo. + + + + + +7b) Description: + + +Holotype mâle ( +Pl. XVII +et +phot. 1, Pl. XXI +): + +Tête: nettement plus large, yeux compris que le mésonotum; vertex brunâtre, bombé, juste bossué au niveau de l'implantation des ocelles latéro-postérieurs; ceux-ci et l'ocelle antéro-médian reposant sur une petite tache noire; ocelle antéro-médian occupant une position frontale. Distance entre les ocelles latéro-postérieurs valant environ le 1 /4 de celle séparant chacun de l'oeil correspondant. Yeux composés non saillants, quasi hémisphériques et quelque peu obliques. Arcades antennaires ocreuses; scape ocreux, pédicelle mi-ocre, mi-noir. Plage dorsale du postclypéus assez longue et doublement bombée, le sillon médian remontant jusqu'au vertex; limite antérieure en avant de la courbe dessinée par les arcades; face clypéale bien bombée, ocre, avec huit bourrelets transverses entachés de noir de part et d'autre du sillon médian, celui-ci peu profond et noir; antéclypéus ocre, avec une plage noire de chaque côté; rostre ocre, devenant de plus en plus brun vers l'apex et plutôt court, sa pointe n'arrivant qu'entre les deuxième et troisième paires de pattes. Antéclypéus et lames buccales particulièrement recouverts de poils dorés. +Thorax: pronotum 2 fois plus long que la tête, ocre, plus ou moins teinté de vert; aire interne divisée en cinq plages et portant éparsément des poils noirs; aire externe relativement longue, brunâtre et verte, donnant des lobes suprahuméraux très peu développés et de même couleur. Mésonotum brunâtre,marqué de vert et marron, avec quatre taches bistre, les deux externes très étroites et longues et les deux internes également étroites mais courtes, en virgules opposées; deux taches très punctiformes noires en avant de l'x scutellaire; ce dernier relativement long et aplati, les branches postérieures brunâtres et virguliformes; gouttières et brides mésothoraciques ocre, les rainures de coaptation mésonoto-homélytrales brunâtres. Scutum frangé de poils dorés et noirs. Opercules en très courts et larges lames à peine bombées, de couleur ocre entachée de marron et de vert, rebordées d'ocre et frangées postéro-latéralement de quelques courts poils dorés. Meracantha ocre. + + +Planche XVII: +Fidicinoides pauliensis +n. sp.. + +Figure 1: opercule du côté droit; fig. 2: Fémur antérieur droit; fig.3: bloc génito-anal vu de profil gauche; fig. 4: phallicophore vu de dessus; fig. 5: apex du phallus vu du côté droit; échelles en millimètres. (Dessins N. M. Martinelli et H. LeRuyet-Tan) + +Pattes: brunâtres avec les tarses plus sombres.Fémurs antérieurs renflés, à trois dents sous-carénales brunâtres, la basale inclinée vers l'avant, la deuxième orthogonale, de même que la subapicale, cette dernière très petite. +Ailes: hyalines; homélytres avec la cellule basale opacifiée de vert, principalement sur sa moitié radiale; Costa brunâtre égalant la moitié de l'aile; nervation ocre devenant un peu plus sombre vers l'aire apicale; celle-ci octoloculée. Ailes postérieures relativement larges et aussi longues que la moitié des antérieures; aire basale entachée de brun et de jaunâtre; nervation brun clair et verte; six cellules terminales. + +Abdomen: brunâtre, se rétrécissant très légèrement juste après les cymbacalyptes; ces derniers assez petits, rebordés de bistre; tergites bordés postérieurement de noir. Genitalia comme sur les +figures 3 à 5 de la planche XVII +. + +7c) Dimensions principales en millimètres de l'holotype mâle: +Longueur totale = 53; longueur de l'avant corps = 18,5; envergure = 100; largeur de la tête, yeux compris = 14; distance entre les ocelles latéraux = 1; distance entre l'ocelle latéral et l'oeil d'un même côté = 4; largeur du mésonotum = 11,5; longueur de l'homélytre = 45; sa plus grande largeur = 15. + + + +7d) Crédit géographique: + +cf. matériel type. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/7B/87/297B8781FFBBFFC484B7FBEEF9F4B112.xml b/data/29/7B/87/297B8781FFBBFFC484B7FBEEF9F4B112.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83bf9c281dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/7B/87/297B8781FFBBFFC484B7FBEEF9F4B112.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Révision des Fidicinini nouveau statut de la tribu, espèces connues et nouvelles espèces (Cicadomorpha, Cicadidae, Cicadinae) Première partie Sous-tribu nouvelle des Fidicinina + + + +Author + +Boulard, Michel +EPHE, Biologie et Evolution des Insectes Hemipteroidea, MNHN, 45, rue Buffon, F- 75005 Paris + + + +Author + +Martinelli, Nilza Maria +Faculdade de Ciências Agraria e Veterinaria, Universidade Estadual Paulista, SP- 14870 Jaboticabal (Brésil) + +text + + +Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Travaux du Laboratoire. Biologie et Evolution des Insectes (principalement Hemipteroidea ou Rhynchota) + + +1996 + +1996-12-31 + + +9 + + +11 +81 + + + +journal article +286244 +10.5281/zenodo.10562605 +8fbcd446-b57e-43e7-b523-9e8c0eb9f396 +10562605 + + + + + +8. - + + +Fidicinoides +sucinalae n.sp. + + + + + + + +8a) Matériel type: + + + +Holotype +mâle + +et + +11 +paratypes +mâles +, +Brésil +, +Amazonas +( +Humaitá +), + +3.VII.1975 + +( +L. C. PETRI +, réc). Coleçáo da Faculdade de Ciências Agrârias, +UNESP +, Campus de Botucatu, São Paulo + +. + +2 +paratypes +mâles +déposés dans les Collections du +MNHN +, Paris. + + + + + +8b) Description: + + +Holotype mâle ( +Pl. XVIII +et +phot 2, Pl. XXI +): + +Tête: plus large, yeux compris que le mésonotum; vertex marron, bombé, non bossué sauf au niveau des ocelles latéro-postérieurs; ocelle antéro-médian en position subfrontale; une fascie noire irrégulière à l'avant du vertex et englobant les ocelles. Distance comprise entre les ocelles latéro-postérieurs valant environ 3,5 fois moins que celle séparant chacun de l'oeil correspondant. Yeux composés non saillants, soulignés de noir. Arcades antennaires marron, le coin externe plus foncé; scape, pédicelle, fouet noirs. Joues en grande partie noires. Plage dorsale du postclypéus longue et légèrement incur ­ vée, marron, sans fascie médiane, mais portant deux taches symétriques bistre à l'avant; sa limite antérieure proéminente, dépassant la courbe des arcades; face clypéale bombée, marron largement bordé de noir; neuf bourrelets transverses bruns; sillon médian d'abord brun puis noir; antéclypéus noir, sauf sur la carène brunâtre; rostre ocre, assez long, sa pointe, noire, rejoignant le niveau des hanches postérieures. Dessus de la tête et lames buccales avec de nombreux poils dorés. +Thorax: pronotum plus long que la tête, marron clair quasi uniforme, les fascies obsolètes; une petite plage de poil dorés médio-antérieure. Aire externe plutôt courte, marron pointillé de noir et donnant des lobes suprahuméraux peu développés et de même couleur. Mésonotum marron clair, avec quatre fascies bistre vestigiales, rappelant les quatre taches triangulaires habituelles; deux taches circulaires noires en avant de l'x scutellaire; gouttières, branches postérieures et brides scutellaires marron, de même que les rainures de coaptation mésonoto-homélytrales. Scutum frangé de poils dorés. Opercules en lames courtes et larges, à peine bombées et rebordées, de couleur ocre uniforme. Meracantha étroits et ocre. +Pattes: marron, tarses plus sombres. Fémurs antérieurs très renflés, à trois dents sous-carénales, deux bistre et une marron, celle-ci inclinée vers l'avant. +Ailes: hyalines et postérieurement ambrées. Homélytres avec la cellule basale opacifiée d'ocre souligné de bistre; costa longue et ocre; nervures ocre devenant marron dans l'aire apicale; une tache d'un brun léger entourant chacune des nervules; aire apicale octoloculée et ambrée. Ailes postérieures relativement larges et aussi longues que la moitié des antérieures; aire basale teintée de noir et de rose; nervation ocre et marron; six cellules terminales, les quatre premières ambrées à l'apex. + + +Planche XVIII: + +Fidicinoides sucinalae + +n. sp.. + + +Figure 1 +: opercule du côté droit; fig. 2: Fémur antérieur droit; fig.3: bloc génito-anal vu de profil gauche; fig. 4: phallicophore vu de dessus; fig. 5: apex du phallus vu du côté droit; échelles en millimètres. (Dessins N. M. Martinelli et H. LeRuyet-Tan) + + + +Abdomen: un peu plus court que l'avant corps, la base égalant en largeur le thorax, puis se rétrécissant très légèrement; les tergites marron, sauf les cinq premiers avec une fascie étroite, noire sur le bord antérieur; cymbacalyptes assez peu développés, rebordés de noir à l'avant; les latéro-tergites et les derniers tergites recouverts de poils denses dorés. Sternites ocre, hormis le huitième brun sombre; hypandrium marron clair, envahi médianement de bistre. Genitalia comme sur les +figures 3 à 5 de la planche XVIII +. + +8c) Dimensions principales en millimètres de l'holotype mâle: +Longueur totale = 60; longueur du corps = 35; longueur de l'avant corps = 19; longueur de l'abdomen = 18; envergure = 112; largeur de la tête, yeux compris = 15; distance entre les ocelles latéraux = 1,0; distance entre l'ocelle latéral et l'oeil d'un même côté = 3,5; largeur du mésonotum = 13; longueur de l'homélytre = 50, sa plus grande largeur = 16. + + +8d) Autres spécimens examinés et crédit géographique: + +—> + +Brésil +, État de +Rondonia +, l +♂ +, + +11.IX.1963 + +, +Eduardo +réc.; + + +l +♂ +, + +21.VIII.1979 + +, +J. Campbell +réc.; + + +1 ♂ +, +São Paulo +, + +24.X.1975 + +; + + +1 ♂ +, + + +Mato Grosso +, + +18.VIII.1990 + +, +Marinea +réc. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/7B/87/297B8781FFBDFFDF84B6FDF9FC1FB708.xml b/data/29/7B/87/297B8781FFBDFFDF84B6FDF9FC1FB708.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68d26565dd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/7B/87/297B8781FFBDFFDF84B6FDF9FC1FB708.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Révision des Fidicinini nouveau statut de la tribu, espèces connues et nouvelles espèces (Cicadomorpha, Cicadidae, Cicadinae) Première partie Sous-tribu nouvelle des Fidicinina + + + +Author + +Boulard, Michel +EPHE, Biologie et Evolution des Insectes Hemipteroidea, MNHN, 45, rue Buffon, F- 75005 Paris + + + +Author + +Martinelli, Nilza Maria +Faculdade de Ciências Agraria e Veterinaria, Universidade Estadual Paulista, SP- 14870 Jaboticabal (Brésil) + +text + + +Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Travaux du Laboratoire. Biologie et Evolution des Insectes (principalement Hemipteroidea ou Rhynchota) + + +1996 + +1996-12-31 + + +9 + + +11 +81 + + + +journal article +286244 +10.5281/zenodo.10562605 +8fbcd446-b57e-43e7-b523-9e8c0eb9f396 +10562605 + + + + + +4. - + +Fidicinoides yavitensis +n.sp. + + + + + + +4a) Matériel type: + + + +Holotype +mâle + +et + +6 +paratypes +mâles +, +Vénézuéla +, +Yavita +, + +février 1975 + +, +René LICHY +, réc., +MNHN +, Paris + +; + +1 +paratype +mâle +déposé dans les collections du Departamento de Defesa Fitossanitaria, +F.C.A.V +. Jaboticabal. + + + + + +4b) Description: + + +Holotype mâle ( +Pl. XV +et +phot. 2, Pl. XVI +): + +Tête: légèrement plus large, yeux compris que le mésonotum, aussi large que le pronotum, quelque peu velue; vertex brun envahi de noir, bombé, légèrement bossué au niveau de l'implantation des ocelles latéro-postérieurs; ocelle antéro-médian occupant une position subdorsale; distance comprise entre les ocelles latéro-postérieurs valant environ 2 fois moins que celle séparant chacun de l'oeil correspondant. Yeux composés très peu saillants, en ellipsoïdes trapus et obliques. Arcades antennaires brunes; scape, pédicelle et fouet brun foncé. Plage dorso-clypéale égalant le vertex en longueur, bombée avec un léger sillon médian noirâtre; sa limite antérieure en continuité de la courbe dessinée par les arcades; face clypéale modérément bombée, brune, avec neuf bourrelets transverses soulignés de noir venant du sillon médian. Antéclypéus noir, hormis la carène brun rouge; rostre d'abord de même couleur, sa pointe, noire, arrivant au niveau d'insertion des hanches postérieures. Antéclypéus et lames buccales recouvertes de poils dorés. +Thorax: pronotum 2 fois plus long que la tête, brun, Taire interne plus ou moins teintée de vert; aire externe ou collerette relativement longue, brun vert, piquetée de bistre, conduisant à des lobes suprahuméraux presque pas développés, de couleur brune parsemée de courts poils dorés et frangés de très courts poils noirs. Mésonotum marron foncé, avec la maculature triangulaire bien marquée, hormis les longues fascies externes; x scutellaire très peu bombé, produisant des branches postérieures relativement courtes; gouttières et brides mésothoraciques brunâtre, frangées de poils; rainures de coaptation mésonoto-homélytrales brunes. Scutum frangé de poils dorés. Opercules très courts, plats, bistre, rebordés de noir sur leur bord externe. Meracantha jaunes. +Pattes: marron foncé avec tarses encore plus sombres. Fémurs antérieurs très renflés, marron avec la carène noire; trois dents sous-carénales très inégales, la basale ocre et très inclinée vers l'avant, la moyenne, noire et orthogonale, la subapicale relativement développée, noire et inclinée vers l'apex. +Ailes: hyalines; homélytres avec cellule basale opacifiée de jaune verdâtre sur sa moitié radiale; costa longue et brunâtre; nervures ocre verdâtre devenant totalement brun sombre vers et dans l'aire apicale; nervules et nervure ambiante brunes, cette teinte débordant quelque peu de part et d'autre; aire apicale octoloculée. Ailes postérieures relativement larges et aussi longues que la moitié des antérieures; nervation ocre verdâtre; nervure ambiante brune; six cellules terminales. + +Abdomen: un peu plus court que l'avant corps; à base large, se rétrécissant un peu derrière les cymbacalyptes; ceux-ci bistre et très velus. Tergites noirâtres tapissés de courts poils aux reflets dorés; une plage de poils blanchâtres sur l'arrière des troisièmes latéro-tergites. Sternites bruns et densément velus; hypandrium noir. Genitalia comme sur les +figures 3 et 4 de la planche XV +. (suite p. 46) + + + +Planche XV: + +Fidicinoides yavitensis + +n. sp. + + +Figure 1 +: opercule du côté droit; fig. 2: Fémur antérieur droit; fig.3: bloc génito-anal vu de profil gauche; fig. 4: phallicophore vu de dessus; échelles en millimètres. + +(Dessins N. M. Martinelli et H. LeRuyet-Tan) + + + +Planche XVI (ci-contre, à l'italienne): Genre + +Fidicinoides + +gen. nov. +- +Fig. 1 += + +Fidicinoides determinata +(Walker, 1858) + +; +Fig. 2 += + +Fidicinoides yavitensis + +n. sp. +; +Fig. 3 += + +Fidicinoides lacteipennis +(Distant, 1905) + +; +Fig. 4 += + +Fidicinoides roberti +(Distant, 1905) + +, holotype du B. M. + +(Photographies M. B. et Madeleine Franey) + +4c) Dimensions principales en millimètres de l'holotype mâle: +Longueur totale = 52; longueur du corps = 30; longueur de l'avant corps = 17; longueur de l'abdomen = 13; envergure = 100; largeur de la tête, yeux compris = 13; distance entre les ocelles latéraux = 1,5; distance entre l'ocelle latéral et l'oeil d'un même côté = 3,5; largeur du mésonotum = 12; longueur de l'homélytre = 47; sa plus grande largeur = 16. +4d) Crédit géographique: cf. matériel type. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/7B/87/297B8781FFBEFFD884BAF8B1FC48B673.xml b/data/29/7B/87/297B8781FFBEFFD884BAF8B1FC48B673.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7134abb4326 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/7B/87/297B8781FFBEFFD884BAF8B1FC48B673.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Révision des Fidicinini nouveau statut de la tribu, espèces connues et nouvelles espèces (Cicadomorpha, Cicadidae, Cicadinae) Première partie Sous-tribu nouvelle des Fidicinina + + + +Author + +Boulard, Michel +EPHE, Biologie et Evolution des Insectes Hemipteroidea, MNHN, 45, rue Buffon, F- 75005 Paris + + + +Author + +Martinelli, Nilza Maria +Faculdade de Ciências Agraria e Veterinaria, Universidade Estadual Paulista, SP- 14870 Jaboticabal (Brésil) + +text + + +Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Travaux du Laboratoire. Biologie et Evolution des Insectes (principalement Hemipteroidea ou Rhynchota) + + +1996 + +1996-12-31 + + +9 + + +11 +81 + + + +journal article +286244 +10.5281/zenodo.10562605 +8fbcd446-b57e-43e7-b523-9e8c0eb9f396 +10562605 + + + + +6.- + +Fidicinoides roberti +(Distant, 1905) + +, +comb. nov. + + + +6a) Synonymie: + + + + += + + +Fidicina +roberti +Distant, 1905b: 315 + + +. + + + + +6b) Matériel typeet compléments descriptifs: + + +Espèce particulièrement trapue, aux ailes entièrement claires (hormis la celule basale des homélytres), singulièrement larges et longues, et qui, elle aussi, ne nous est connue que par l'holotype mâle (phot. 4, pl. XVI) conservé dans les Collections du British Museum. +6c) Dimensions principales en millimètres de l'holotype mâle: +Longueur totale = 50; longueur du corps = 27; longueur de l'avant corps = 17; longueur de l'abdomen = 10,3; envergure = 105 (107 selon Distant); largeur de la tête, yeux compris = 13; distance entre les ocelles latéraux = 2; distance entre l'ocelle latéral et l'oeil d'un même côté = 3,1; largeur du mésonotum = 12; longueur de l'homélytre = 43,5; sa plus grande largeur = 16. + + + +6c) Crédit géographique: + + +—> + +Brésil +central, +Chapada + +: Distant, 1905. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/7B/87/297B8781FFBEFFDF848DFD2DFE9DB38B.xml b/data/29/7B/87/297B8781FFBEFFDF848DFD2DFE9DB38B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5723884798 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/7B/87/297B8781FFBEFFDF848DFD2DFE9DB38B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Révision des Fidicinini nouveau statut de la tribu, espèces connues et nouvelles espèces (Cicadomorpha, Cicadidae, Cicadinae) Première partie Sous-tribu nouvelle des Fidicinina + + + +Author + +Boulard, Michel +EPHE, Biologie et Evolution des Insectes Hemipteroidea, MNHN, 45, rue Buffon, F- 75005 Paris + + + +Author + +Martinelli, Nilza Maria +Faculdade de Ciências Agraria e Veterinaria, Universidade Estadual Paulista, SP- 14870 Jaboticabal (Brésil) + +text + + +Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Travaux du Laboratoire. Biologie et Evolution des Insectes (principalement Hemipteroidea ou Rhynchota) + + +1996 + +1996-12-31 + + +9 + + +11 +81 + + + +journal article +286244 +10.5281/zenodo.10562605 +8fbcd446-b57e-43e7-b523-9e8c0eb9f396 +10562605 + + + + +5. + +Fidicinoides lacteipennis +(Distant, 1905) + +, +comb. nov. + + + +5a) Synonymie: + + + + += + + +Fidicina lacteipennis +Distant, 1905 + +b: 316 + +; —, +1906j: 94 +; —, +1914c: 20 +; + + + + += + + +Fidicina lacteipennis + +Metcalf, 1963: 393; + + + + + +5b) Matériel type: + + + +Holotype +mâle +: + +phot. 3, pl. XVI +; avec étiquette de localité portant « +Amazonas +». + + + + +5c) Complément descriptif: espèce amazonienne apparemment rarissime, ou originaire de régions peu prospectées, puisque jusqu'ici connue que par l'holotype et ni revue ou non signalée depuis la description originale. Yeux rendus quelque peu sàillants par l'étroitesse du bord pronotal antérieur; pronotum court, avec cependant la collerette relativement longue et produisant des lobes suprahuméraux développés. Abdomen massif, très large à la base. +5d) Dimensions principales en millimètres de l'holotype mâle: +Longueur totale = 44; longueur du corps = 29; longueur de l'avant corps = 15,2; longueur de l'abdomen = 13,8; envergure = 94; largeur de la tête, yeux compris = 12,6; distance entre les ocelles latéraux = 1; distance entre l'ocelle latéral et l'oeil d'un même côté = 3,3; largeur du mésonotum = 11,2; longueur de l'homélytre = 36,8; sa plus grande largeur = 13. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/7B/87/297B8781FFD5FFB68481FC33FF1DB229.xml b/data/29/7B/87/297B8781FFD5FFB68481FC33FF1DB229.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d30c795b74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/7B/87/297B8781FFD5FFB68481FC33FF1DB229.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +Révision des Fidicinini nouveau statut de la tribu, espèces connues et nouvelles espèces (Cicadomorpha, Cicadidae, Cicadinae) Première partie Sous-tribu nouvelle des Fidicinina + + + +Author + +Boulard, Michel +EPHE, Biologie et Evolution des Insectes Hemipteroidea, MNHN, 45, rue Buffon, F- 75005 Paris + + + +Author + +Martinelli, Nilza Maria +Faculdade de Ciências Agraria e Veterinaria, Universidade Estadual Paulista, SP- 14870 Jaboticabal (Brésil) + +text + + +Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Travaux du Laboratoire. Biologie et Evolution des Insectes (principalement Hemipteroidea ou Rhynchota) + + +1996 + +1996-12-31 + + +9 + + +11 +81 + + + +journal article +286244 +10.5281/zenodo.10562605 +8fbcd446-b57e-43e7-b523-9e8c0eb9f396 +10562605 + + + + + +15. - + +Fidicinoides duckensis + + +n. sp. + + + + + + +15a) Matériel-type: + + + +Holotype +mâle +, +Brésil +, +Amazonas +( +Réserve Ducke +) + +13.VIII.1979 + +, +H. M. SAVAGE +, réc.; + + +Allotype +femelle + +et + +2 +paratypes +mâles +, +Amazonas +, +Manaus +, Coleção do +INPA + +; + +1 +paratype +mâle +, +Amazonas +, +Humaitá +, Coleção da +UNESP +, Campus de Botucatu. + + +1 +paratype +mâle +, +Amazonas +( +Réserve Ducke +) + +et + +1 +paratype +femelle +, +Amazonas +, +Manaus +, déposés dans les Collections du +MNHN +, Paris. + + + + + +15b) Description: + + +Holotype mâle: +( +Pl. XXVII +et +phot. 3 et 4, Pl. XXIX +) + +Tête: aussi large, yeux compris, que le mésonotum, vertex marron, légèrement bombé et bossué au niveau des ocelles latéro-postérieurs; ceux-ci et l'ocelle antéro-médian reposant sur une large tache noire aux contours irréguliers et débordant largement sur le vertex; ocelle antéro-médian occupant une position frontale. Distance comprise entre les ocelles latéro-postérieurs inférieure d'environ 2 fois à l'espace les séparant chacun de l'oeil correspondant. Yeux composés rendus saillants par l'étroitesse du bord antérieur du pronotum, en ellipsoïdes trapus légèrement obliques. Arcades antennaires marron, scape et pédicelle noirs, fouet marron. Plage dorsale du postéclypéus longue et légèrement bombée, brunâtre; la fascie médiane étalée, plus brune; sa limite antérieure nettement en avant de la courbe dessinée par les arcades. Face clypéale très bombée, ocreuse, avec neuf bourrelets transverses entachés de noir et de marron clair de part et d'autre du sillon médian; celui-ci noir, cette coloration débordant largement sur toute la partie inférieure de la face clypéale. Antéclypéus noir avec la carène ocre; rostre ocre, très long, sa pointe atteignant les hanches postérieures peu après leur mi-hauteur. Dessus de la tête et lames buccales recouvertes de poils dorés. +Thorax: Pronotum 2 fois plus long que la tête, d'un brun clair quasi uniforme, recouverts de petits poils noirs ou dorés; bord antérieur étroit, noirâtre; aire externe relative-ment importante, ocre, rebordée de noir, donnant des lobes suprahuméraux peu développés et portant une plage plus brune aux contours diffus. Mésonotum ocre, avec des taches bistre ou noires: deux externes obsolètes avec deux traces brunes aux contours irréguliers, deux médianes, triangulaires, larges, courtes et noires; une tache noire lancéolée, précédant l'x scutellaire et deux punctiformes, noires, en avant des branches antérieures de l'x scutellaire; branches postérieures et brides mésoscutellaires ocre, rainures de coaptation mésonoto-homélytrale marron. Scutum frangé latéralement de poils dorés. Opercules en courtes et larges lames bien bombées, de couleur ocre verdâtre et rebordées de marron foncé sur le côté externe. Meracantha jaunes. + + +Planche XXVII: + +Fidicinoides duckensis + +n. sp.. + + +Figure 1 +: opercule droit; fig. 2: Fémur antérieur droit; fig. 3: bloc génito-anal vu de profil gauche; fig. 4: phallicophore et apex du phallus vus de dessus; fig. 5: apex phallique vu de droite; échelles en millimètres. (Dessins N. M. Martinelli et H. LeRuyet-Tan) + + +Pattes: marron, hormis les tarses noirs. Fémurs antérieurs particulièrement renflés, à trois dents sous-carénales, les deux apicales noires et la basale, marron, peu développée et inclinée vers l'avant. +Ailes: hyalines, plus ou moins envahies distalement de brun. Homélytres avec cellule basale partiellement opacifiée d'ocre; costa longue et ocre; nervures ocre devenant totalement marron vers l'aire apicale, leur extrémité surlignée largement de marron; nervules et nervures ambiantes de couleur marron diffusant de part et d'autre; aire apicale octoloculée. Ailes postérieures relativement larges et aussi longues que la moitié des antérieures; nervation ocre, cette couleur débordant plus ou moins largement au niveau de la nervure ambiante; six cellules terminales. + +Abdomen: un peu plus court que l'avant corps à base large, puis se rétrécissant; les tergites marron et noir, recouverts de poils denses dorés; cymbacalyptes bombés, de couleur brun sombre. Sternites marron, légèrement couverts de poils dorés et noirs; hypandrium marron. Genitalia comme sur les +figures 3 à 5 de la planche XXVIII +. + + +Allotype femelle: + +Habitus et taille semblables à ceux du mâle; l'abdomen noir en forme de cône régulier. Pygophore marron foncé avec processus caudal acéré, noir et bourrelets spiculifères inféro-postérieures bien développés. Ovivalvula marron foncé, au bord postérieur festonné avec une étroite échancrure médiane. +15c) Dimensions principales en millimètres des types mâle et femelle: +Longueur totale = 57 et 56; longueur du corps = 35 et 32; longueur de l'avant corps = 20 et 18; longueur de l'abdomen = 15 et 14; envergure = 112 et 109; largeur de la tête, yeux compris = 15 et 14; distance entre les ocelles latéraux = 1,5 et 1,5; distance entre l'ocelle latéral et l'oeil d'un même côté = 3 et 3; largeur du mésonotum = 14 et 12; longueur de l'homélytre = 46 et 45; sa plus grande largeur = 18 et 16. + + +15d) Autres spécimens examinés et crédit géographique: + +—> + +Brésil +: +3 ♂♂ +, +Rondonia +, +Porto Velho +, + +11.IX.1963 + +, +EDUARDO +réc., + + + +20.VII. et1.IX.1979 + +, +J. Campbell +réc.; + + +2♂♂ +, +Mato Grosso +, +Réserve de Humbolt +, + +26.IX.1975 + +, +L. P. ALBUQUERQUE +réc. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/7B/87/297B8781FFD7FFB18481F87BFD21BDF4.xml b/data/29/7B/87/297B8781FFD7FFB18481F87BFD21BDF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e21c34cc68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/7B/87/297B8781FFD7FFB18481F87BFD21BDF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,722 @@ + + + +Révision des Fidicinini nouveau statut de la tribu, espèces connues et nouvelles espèces (Cicadomorpha, Cicadidae, Cicadinae) Première partie Sous-tribu nouvelle des Fidicinina + + + +Author + +Boulard, Michel +EPHE, Biologie et Evolution des Insectes Hemipteroidea, MNHN, 45, rue Buffon, F- 75005 Paris + + + +Author + +Martinelli, Nilza Maria +Faculdade de Ciências Agraria e Veterinaria, Universidade Estadual Paulista, SP- 14870 Jaboticabal (Brésil) + +text + + +Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Travaux du Laboratoire. Biologie et Evolution des Insectes (principalement Hemipteroidea ou Rhynchota) + + +1996 + +1996-12-31 + + +9 + + +11 +81 + + + +journal article +286244 +10.5281/zenodo.10562605 +8fbcd446-b57e-43e7-b523-9e8c0eb9f396 +10562605 + + + + + +16- + +Fidicinoides pseudethelae + + +n. sp.. + + + + + + +16a) Matériel type: + + + +Holotype +mâle + +, + +allotype +femelle + +, et + +1 +paratype +mâle +, +Guyane +française ( +Antecumpata +, +Saut Kialo +), + +4-7.XII.1975 + +( +Michel BOULARD, Pierre JAUFFRET et Pierre POMPANON +, réc.) + +, + +7 +paratypes +mâles + +et + +7 +paratypes +femelles +, +Guyane +Française, +Piste Coralie +, + +24-30. XII. 1991 + +; + +5.II. + +, + +28.III. et 20. XI.1992 + +; + +21.II.1993 + +et + +22.IV.1993 + +, +G. TAVAKILIAN,H. de TOULGOËT, M. THOUVENOT +, rec. et lég., +MNHN +, Paris + +. + +1 +paratype +mâle +et +1 +paratype +femelle déposés dans les collections du Departamento de Defesa Fitossanitaria, F.C.A.V. Jaboticabal. + + + + + +16b) Description: Très grande espèce longtemps confondue avec + +Fidicina ethelae + +en raison de son habitus et de sa taille quasi identiques. S'en distingue aujourd'hui parfaitement cependant à ses plaques métascutellaires rudimentaires. + + +Holotype mâle ( +P l. XXVIII +et +phot. 5 et 6, PI. XXX +): + +Tête: légèrement plus large, yeux compris que le mésonotum, couvert plu s ou moins densément de poils dorés; vertex brunâtre, bombé, juste bossué au nivea u de l'implantation des ocelles latéro-postérieurs; ceux-ci et l'ocelle antéro-médian re p o sant sur une large tache noire en forme d'x; ocelle antéro-médian occupant une position fronta l e. Distance comprise entre les ocelles latéraux inférieure d'environ 3 fois à l'es p a celes séparant chacun de l'oeil correspondant. Yeux composés peu saillants, en elli p so ides trapus, obliques. Arcades antennaires brunâtre, hormis le coin interne un peu plus s ombre; scape et moitié proximale du pédicelle ocre, moitié distale du pédicelle et fouet n oirs Plage dorsale du postclypéus courte et bombée, ocre avec de courts poils dorés sans fa scie médiane; limite antérieure légèrement en avant de la courbe dessinée par les ar cades Face cl ypéale bombée, marron, avec neuf bourrelets transverses mi-ocre, mi-marr on, sillon médian entaché de bistre dans sa partie moyenne. Antéclypéus noir, horm is la carène marron; rostre brunâtre, long, sa pointe, noire, rejoignant le niveau d'ins ertion des trochanters postérieurs. Antéclypéus et lames buccales recouverts de poils dor és et noirs. +Thorax: pronotum plus long que la tête, brunâtre, recouvert de petits poils do rés ou noirs, deux fascie étroites noires, l'une colorant le bord antérieur, l'autre po s t éro transversale, concluant l'aire interne; cette dernière divisée en cinq plages envahies d 'un camaïeu de bruns, aire externe relativement longue, ocre vert, ourlé postérieurement de bistre et donnant des lobes suprahuméraux peu développés et de même couleur. Mé sonotum marron, marqué de noir, avec deux taches noires larges et incurvées au mili eu, une tache noire triangulaire et deux petites taches noires circulaires en avant de l'x s cutellaire; ce dernier aplati et produisant des branches postérieures particulièrement all ongées; gouttières brun sombre et brides mésothoraciques ocre, les rainures de coaptati on mésonoto-homélytrale noires. Scutum frangé de poils dorés. Opercules courts et lar ges lames peu bombées, de couleur ocre verdâtre et rebordées de marron. Meracantha o cre, rebordés de bistre. +Pattes: marron, avec les tarses noirs. Fémurs antérieurs très renflés, à trois d ents sous-carénales brunâtres, la basale inclinée vers l'avant. +Ailes: hyalines. Homélytres avec cellule basale opacifiée de noir et brunâtre; cos ta longue et brunâtre; nervures devenant totalement marron vers l'aire apicale, le ur extrémité de plus en plus largement surlignée d'un brun soutenu; nervules et nervur e ambiante marron, largement surlignées de marron; aire apicale octoloculée, légère ment colorée d'ambre. Ailes postérieures relativement larges et aussi longues que la moi tié des antérieures; aire basale entaché de marron et de noir; nervation brunâtre; nerv ure ambiante plus sombre, cette couleur débordant largement au niveau de leur extrémité e t sur le limbus. + +Abdomen: plus court que l'avant corps, à base large puis se rétrécissant très légère ment, recouverts de petits poils dorés et noirs; les tergites bistre, hormis les deux premiers plus clairs; troisième latéro-tergite avec une large et longue frange de poils do rés cymbacalyptes bistre,bien bombés et rebordés de noir. Pygophore dépourvu de process us caudal. Sternites brunâtres entachés de vert, recouverts de poils dorés et noirs; hypa ndrium marron entaché de noir. Genitalia comme sur les +figures 3 à 5 de la planch e XXVIII +. + + + + +Planche XXVIII: + +Fidicinoides pseudethelae + +n. sp.. + + +Fig u re 1: opercule droit; fig. 2: Fémur antérieur droit; fig. 3: bloc génito-anal vu de profil gauche; fig. 4: phallicophore et apex du phallus vus de dessus; fig. 5: apex phallique vu de droite; échelles en millimètres. (Dessins N. M. Martinelli et H. LeRuyet-Tan) + +Allotype femelle: +Habitus et taille semblables à ceux du mâle, l'abdomen en cône régulier. Homélytres aussi longs et aussi larges que chez le mâle. Pygophore noir, entaché latéralement de marron, planté de poils dorés et noirs; processus caudal acéré, noir; présence de bour ­ relets spiculifères inféro-postérieurs. Ovivalvula marron, très étroitement échancrée. +16c) Dimensions principales en millimètres des types mâle et femelle: +Longueur totale = 63 et 62; longueur du corps = 37 et 36; longueur de l'avant corps = 22 et 22; longueur de l'abdomen = 15 et 14; envergure = 122 et 121; largeur de la tête, yeux compris = 17,0 et 16,5; distance entre les ocelles latéraux = 1,5 et 1,5; distance entre l'ocelle latéral et l'oeil d'un même côté = 4,0 et 3,5; largeur du mésonotum = 15 et 14,5; longueur de l'homélytre = 55 et 54; sa plus grande largeur = 19 et 20. + + +16d) Autres spécimens examinés et crédit géographique: + +—> + +Guyane +française: +1♀ +, +Cayenne +, 1863, +Virgile +; + + +1♀ +, +Saint Laurent du Maroni +, 1901, +H. LOURTAUD + +; + +2♂♂ +, +Saint Laurent du Maroni +, 1913, +L. Finelle +; + + +1♀ +, +Carbet Lavaud +, + +26.XI. 1975 + +, +M. BOULARD, P. JAUFFRET et P. POMPANON +; + + +1♀ +, +Saül +, + +2.IV. 1978 + +, +Th. PORION +; + + +l +♂ +, +Sinamary +, + +IV.1979 + +, +L. BEAUDOUIN + +; + +1♀ +, +Route de Kaw +, PK 37, + +5.XI.1980 + +, +G. TAVAKILIAN +; + + +l +♂ +, +rive de l'Arataye +, + +IV.1981 + +, +M. et Ch. BOULARD +; + + +l +♂ +, +Matoury +, + +21.VIII.1982 + +; + + +1♂ +, +Cayenne +, III. 1982,1 + + +♀ +, +Saut Anali +( +Crique Alice +), + +10.IV.1983 + + +et + +l +♂ +, +Cayenne +, + +26. VIII. 1984 + +, +G. TAVAKILIAN +; + + +1♀ +, +Cayenne +, ferme Vidale, + +XII. 1984 + + +et + +1♀ +, +Saint Laurent du Maroni +, +piste de l'Acarouany +, + +16.III.1985 + +, +S. BOUCHER + +; + +1♀ +, +piste Risque Tout +, PK 9, + +18.X. 1987 + +, +H. de TOULGOËT +& +J. NAVATTE +; + + +1♀ +, +piste Nancibo +, PK 6, + +16.II.1988 + +, +M. THOUVENOT + +; + +l +♂ +, +piste Coralie +, PK 2, + +10.XI.1988 + +, +L. SÉNÉCAUX + +; + +2♀♀ +, +piste Coralie +, PK 3, + +3.IV. et 29.X.1989 + +, +M. THOUVENOT + +; + +1♀ +, +piste Changement +, PK 1,5, + +27.IV.1989 + + +et + +l +♂ ++ +5♀♀ +, +piste Coralie +, PK 2, + +31.III.1990 + +, +H. de TOULGOËT +& +J. NAVATTE + +; + +l +♂ ++ +1♀ +, +piste Coralie +, PK 2, + +10.XI.1991 + + +et + +l +♂ +, +piste Changement +, PK 7,12. + +XI.1991 + +, +M. THOUVENOT + +; + +2♂♂ +, +piste Coralie +, PK 2, + +IX. 1991 + +, +H. de TOULGOËT + +; + +1♀ +, +piste Coralie +, PK 11,1. + +XII.1991 + +, +M. THOUVENOT + +; + +l +♂ +, +piste Coralie +, PK 2, + +2.III.1992 + +, +P. KINDL + +; + +l +♂ +, RN 2, PK 30, + +8.II.1992 + + +et + +8♀♀ +, +piste Coralie +, PK 2,5.II., + +28,II., +21.XI. et 19.XII. 1992 + +, +M. T THOUVENOT +; + + +1♀ +, +piste Coralie +, PK 2, + +15.IV.1992 + +, +L. SÉNÉCAUX + +; + +1♀ +, +piste Coralie +, PK 2,24. + +IV.1992 + + +, + +1♀ +, RN 1, PK 1,5 ( +Ste Anne +), + +9.V.1992 + + +, + +3♀♀ +, +piste Coralie +, PK 2,18.I., + +21.II. + +, + +25.IV.1993 + + +et + +2♂♂ ++ +1♀ +, +piste Coralie +, PK 2, + +21.I. + +, + +28.I et 21.II.1993 + +, +M. THOUVENOT +t + +; + +2♀♀ +, +piste Coralie +, PK 2, + +IV.1993 + + +et + +l +♂ ++l +♀ +, +Degrad Corrèze +, + +11.IV.1993 + +, +H. de TOULGOËT +& +J. NAVATTE + +; + +2♂♂ ++ +2♀♀ +, +piste Coralie +, PK 2,11 et + +21.IV. 1993 + +, +L. SÉNÉCAUX + +; + +1♀ +, +route de Régina +, PK 79,14. + +III.1994 + +, +H. de TOULGOËT +& +J. NAVATTE +. +MNHN +, Paris. + + + +—> + +Vénézuéla +: +1♀ +, + +mai 1966 + + + +et l +♂ +, + +septembre 1974 + +, +R. LICHY +; + + +l +♂ +, + +juillet 1989 + +, +P. BLEUZEN +. +MNHN +, Paris. + + + +—> + +Brésil +: +Amazonas +, +6♂♂ +, + +octobre 1974 + +, +A. SCIVITTARO +, + +août 1980 + +, +F. BARBOSA +, + +septembre 1983 + +, +J. A. ZANON + +; + +Manaus +, +1♀ +, + +20.IV.1968 + +, +SÉBASTIEN +réc + +.; + +Rondonia +, l +♂ +, + +janvier 1980 + +, +P. et J. ARIAS +, réc. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/7B/87/297B87BCA271FFC4FE706416FCEBA81C.xml b/data/29/7B/87/297B87BCA271FFC4FE706416FCEBA81C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..761eb8653dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/7B/87/297B87BCA271FFC4FE706416FCEBA81C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +New Leiodinae (Coleoptera: Leiodidae) from India and Papua New Guinea + + + +Author + +Švec, Zdeněk + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-12-17 + + +52 + + +2 + + +411 +424 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5331202 +0374-1036 +5331202 + + + + + + + +Zeadolopus punctiventris + +sp.nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 17 +, +30–32 +) + + + + + +Type +locality + +. + +Papua +New Guinea + +, Sandaum province, north of Mianmin, +1100 m +a.s.l. + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +: J ( +NMPC +): ‘ +PAPUA +N.G. +, +Sandaun prov. +/ +N Mianmin +, + +1100 m + +/ + +20.v.1998 + +, sifted / leg. +A. Riedel’ + +. +PARATYPES +: 1 J +1 ♀ +( +NMPC +, +ZSPC +): same data as the +holotype +. + + + + +Description. +Body length +1.6–1.9 mm +( +holotype +1.9 mm +). Length of body parts ( +holotype +): head +0.3 mm +, pronotum +0.5 mm +, elytra +1.1 mm +, antenna +0.4 mm +. Maximum width of body parts ( +holotype +): head +0.6 mm +, pronotum +1.1 mm +, elytra +1.1 mm +. + + +Body very shortly oval ( +Fig. 30 +), dorsum chestnut. Elytra slightly opalescent. Venter light chestnut.Antennae yellow-reddish, legs pale chestnut. Dorsum with microsculpture, punctuate, punctures partly setiferous. + +Head. Dorsal surface with punctures separated by 2–3× their diameter. Interstices distinctly microreticulate. Lateral sides of clypeus and medial margins of eyes with few longer setae. Ratio of width of antennomeres X: XI = 1.3. +Pronotum. Widest at base. Base slightly flatly concave before posterior angles. Lateral sides roundly tapered anteriorly in dorsal and lateral views, posterior angles acutely pointed in dorsal view, obtuse and very broadly rounded in lateral view. Puncturation a little sparser and finer than that of head. Microreticulation finer than that on head. + +Elytra. Broadest at basal third of elytral length. Punctures coarser than on head. With hardly detectable inobtrusive double rows of punctures disapearing far from base. Punctures of intervals of similar size as those in rows. Serial punctures separated by about 1–2× their diameter; interval puncturation a little sparser. Sutural stria shallow, detectable approximately at apical fourth. Microreticulation very feebly developed. Lateral channel without larger punctures or foveae ( +Fig. 31 +). + +Legs. Hind margin of posterior femora with strong long curved tooth at apex in male; broadly rounded in female; mid-femora simple. + +Metaventrite. With strong, irregularly arranged large punctures separated by about 0.5–1× their diameter, irregularly dispersed laterally, becoming smaller and sparser medially ( +Fig. 32 +). + + +Abdomen: First visible abdominal ventrite with row of large punctures close to anterior margin ( +Fig. 32 +). + + +Genitalia. Aedeagus as in +Fig. 17 +. Female genitalia not examined. + + +Variability. +The microreticulation is feebly developed on the whole dorsum in the female +paratype +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Zeadolopus punctiventris + +sp. nov. +belongs to an informal group of the species lacking large foveae on the lateral sides of the elytra, containing in the Australian region only one species – + +Z. balkei +Švec, 2002 + +. The new species is similar to + +Z. balkei + +by the presence of the hardly detectable unobtrusive double elytral rows (compared to well marked rows in + +Z. balkei + +). The new species also differs from + +Z. balkei + +in the much larger body and by the presence of microreticulation on the dorsum. The aedeagal parameres of + +Z. punctiventris + +sp. nov. +are longer than the median lobe, which is roundly tapered to the apex, in contrast to the parameres being distinctly shorter and the rectangular median lobe of + +Z. balkei + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name refers to the striking puncturation of the venter. + + + + +Biology. +Not known. The specimens were collected by sifting. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/7B/87/297B87BCA275FFC2FECF61A6FCA1AF42.xml b/data/29/7B/87/297B87BCA275FFC2FECF61A6FCA1AF42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fcc6053f5e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/7B/87/297B87BCA275FFC2FECF61A6FCA1AF42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,400 @@ + + + +New Leiodinae (Coleoptera: Leiodidae) from India and Papua New Guinea + + + +Author + +Švec, Zdeněk + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-12-17 + + +52 + + +2 + + +411 +424 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5331202 +0374-1036 +5331202 + + + + + + + +Agathidium +( +Macroceble +) +acutangulum + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 14–16 +, +28, 29 +) + + + + + +Type +locality. + +India +, +Arunachal Pradesh +, +11 km +SSE of Tenga, Eagles Nest wildlife sanctuary, +27º06′23″N +92º26′02″E +, +2510 m +a.s.l. + + +Type material. +HOLOTYPE +: J ( +NMPC +): ‘ +INDIA +: +Arunachal Pradesh +(15) / +11 km +SSE of Tenga, Eagles / Nest WL Sanctuary, +4.v.2008 +/ +27º06′23″N +92º26′02″E +, +2510 m +/ Fikáček, Podskalská, Šípek lgt. // Primary evergreen mountain / cloud forest with very sparse / understory vegetation / sifting: wet leaf litter’. +PARATYPES +: 5 JJ, +12 ♀♀ +( +NMPC +, +ZSPC +): same data as the +holotype +; +1 ♀ +( +NMPC +): ‘ +INDIA +: +Arunachal Pradesh +(12) / +1.6 km +SEE of Tawang (at petrol station) / +30.iv.2008 +, +27º35′55″N +91º52′47″E +, +2880 m +/ Fikáček, Podskalská, Šípek lgt. // small remnants of high + +Juniperus +/ +Rhododendron + +forest with / sparse understory vegetation / sifting: leaf litter + fallen / + +Rhododendron + +petals’. + + + + +Description. +Body length +2.2– 2.7 mm +( +holotype +: +2.3 mm +). Length of body parts ( +holotype +): head +0.5 mm +, pronotum +0.9 mm +, elytra +0.9 mm +, antenna +0.7 mm +. Maximum width of body parts ( +holotype +): head +1.2 mm +, pronotum +1.5 mm +, elytra +1.4 mm +. + + + +Figs. 11–17. Genitalia of + +Agathidium + +and + +Zeadolopus + +. 11–13 – + +Agathidium +( +Macroceble +) +guttigerum + +sp nov. (11 – aedeagus, lateral view; 12 – apex of aedeagus, dorsal view; 13 – spermatheca). 14–16 – + +A. +( +Macroceble +) +acutangulum + +sp. nov. +(14 – aedeagus, lateral view; 15 – apex of aedeagus, dorsal view; 16 – spermatheca). 17 – + +Zeadolopus punctiventris + +sp. nov. +, aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale = 0.1 mm. + + + +Body shortly oval ( +Fig. 28 +), black-brown with lighter margins of pronotum and elytra, antennae and legs yellow-reddish. Venter light yellow-reddish. Dorsum without microreticulation, punctate, each puncture with very short and fine seta. + +Head. Maximum width of head far before posterior margin of eyes. Eyes flat, 6× as long as wide in dorsal view. Clypeus moderately emarginate, clypeal line lacking. Dorsal surface with rare and very fine punctures separated by much more than 10× their diameter. Mandibles without striking characters. Relative length of antennomeres III: II = 1.4. + +Pronotum. Widest at basal third. Lateral sides flatly rounded toward anterior angles in dorsal view; with distinct very closely rounded angle in lateral view ( +Fig. 29 +). Puncturation sparser and finer than that of head, here and there with several larger punctures. + +Elytra. Broadest approximately at anterior quarter of elytral length. Punctures very small, fine and very rare. Sutural stria absent. + +Legs. Anterior tarsomeres I and II a little enlarged in male. Tarsi slender in female. Femora of both sexes with flat emagination at posterior margin situated before and behind midlength, hence forming hardly detectable unobtrusive central angle. Tarsal formula 5-5- +4 in +male, 4-4- +4 in +female. + +Mesoventrite. Longitudinal mesoventral carina low and feeble; lateral lines not developed. +Metathoracic wings absent. + + +Figs 18–29. Habitus of the holotypes of + +Agathidium +species. + +18–19 – + +A. +( +A. +) +fikaceki + +sp. nov. +; 20–21 – + +A. +( +Macroceble +) +cochleariforme + +sp. nov. +; 22–23 – +A. +( +Macr. +) + +armigerum + +sp. nov. +; 24–25 – +A +. ( +Macr +.) + +unicorne + +sp. nov. +, 26–27 – +A. +( +Macr. +) + +guttiferum + +sp. nov. +; 28–29 – +A. +( +Macr. +) + +acutangulum + +sp. nov. +(18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28 – dorsal view; 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29 – lateral view). + + + + +Figs. 30–32. Habitus of the holotype of + +Zeadolopus punctiventris + +sp. nov. +(30 – dorsal view; 31 – lateral view; 32 – ventral view) + + +Metaventrite. Femoral lines absent. Both sexes with club-shaped ventro-caudally oriented process at posterior margin between coxae. + +Genitalia. Aedeagus as in +Figs. 14–15 +; operculum oval with short notch in middle of anterior margin; spermatheca as in +Fig.16 +. + + +Variability. +The length ratio of antennomeres III: II varies between +1.4–1.6 in +the +type +specimens; the ratio of length: width of the eyes in dorsal view between 4–6. The coloration of the dorsum varies from uniformly dark brown (with lighter margins of the pronotum and elytra) to a bicoloured dorsum with a light chest-nut pronotum and/or head with dark brown elytra. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +The shape of the aedeagus in + +Agathidium +( +Macroceble +) +acutangulum + +sp. nov. +is almost identical to that in +A. +( +Macr. +) + +caelebs +Angelini & DeMarzo, 1981 + +and in +A. +( +Macr. +) + +sherpa +Angelini & DeMarzo, 1981 + +. The new species is also similar to both the above species in the body size, the length ratio of antennomeres III: II ( +1.4 in + +A. caelebs + +and +1.6 in + +A. sherpa + +), absence of microsculpture on the dorsum, the missing sutural stria and clypeal line. The new species differs from both above species by the shape of the pronotum, having the lateral margin almost angulate (in contrast to broadly rounded lateral margins in both species compared). The new species also differs in the shape of the spermatheca, which is almost spherical in it basal part and twisted in its proximal part (in contrast to the is simply horseshoe-shaped spermatheca in + +A. sherpa + +). The spermatheca of + +A. acutangulum + +is slightly similar to that of + +A. caelebs + +, but both species differ by the tarsal formula in females (4-4- +4 in +the new species, 5-4- +4 in + +A. caelebs + +). + + + + +Etymology. +The name refers to the shape of the lateral margin of the pronotum of the new species. + + +Bionomics. +The specimens were collected by the sifting of wet leaf litter in a primary evergreen mountain cloud forest, with very sparse understory vegetation, and by the sifting of leaf litter and fallen + +Rhododendron + +petals in the small remnants of high + +Juniperus +/ +Rhododendron + +forest with sparse understory vegetation (M. Fikáček, pers. comm.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/7B/87/297B87BCA279FFCFFE3B61A6FECDABBB.xml b/data/29/7B/87/297B87BCA279FFCFFE3B61A6FECDABBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56669952963 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/7B/87/297B87BCA279FFCFFE3B61A6FECDABBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ + + + +New Leiodinae (Coleoptera: Leiodidae) from India and Papua New Guinea + + + +Author + +Švec, Zdeněk + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-12-17 + + +52 + + +2 + + +411 +424 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5331202 +0374-1036 +5331202 + + + + + + + +Agathidium +( +Macroceble +) +armigerum + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 6–8 +, +22, 23 +) + + + + + +Type +locality + +. +India +, +Arunachal Pradesh +, +11 km +SSE of Tenga, Eagles Nest wildlife sanctuary, +27º06′23″N +92º26′02″E +, +2510 m +a.s.l. + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +: J ( +NMPC +): ‘ +INDIA +: +Arunachal Pradesh +(15) / + +11 km +SSE of Tenga + +, +Eagles +/ +Nest WL +sanctuary, + +4.v.2008 + +/ +27º06′23″N +92º26′02″E +, + +2510 m + +/ Fikáček, Podskalská, Šípek lgt. // primary evergreen mountain / cloud forest with very sparse / understory vegetation, / sifting: wet leaf litter’ + +. +PARATYPES +: 5 JJ +2 ♀♀ +( +NMPC +, +ZSPC +): the same data as the +holotype +. + + + + +Description. +Body length +1.9–2.1 mm +( +holotype +: +1.9 mm +). Length of body parts ( +holotype +): head +0.3 mm +, pronotum +0.7 mm +, elytra +0.9 mm +, antenna +0.7 mm +. Maximum width of body parts ( +holotype +): head +0.9 mm +, pronotum +1.2 mm +, elytra +1.2 mm +. + + +Body shortly oval ( +Fig. 22 +), red-brown with lighter anterior part of head, margins of pronotum and margins of elytra; antennae and legs reddish. Venter light yellow. Dorsum without microreticulation; feebly punctate, each puncture with very short and fine seta. + + + +Figs. 6–10. Genitalia of + +Agathidium +species. + +, 6–8 – + +Agathidium +( +Macroceble +) +armigerum + +sp. nov. +(6 – aedeagus in lateral view; 7 – apex of aedeagus, dorsal view; 8 – spermatheca). 9–10 – aedeagus of + +A. +( +Macroceble +) +unicorne + +sp. nov. +(9 – lateral view; 10 – apex of aedeagus, dorsal view). Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + +Head. Maximum width of head just before posterior margin of eyes. Eyes flat, narrow, 11× as long as wide in dorsal view. Clypeus feebly emarginate, clypeal line lacking. Dorsal surface with very sparse, scattered fine punctures separated at least by ca. 10× their diameter. Mandibles without striking characters. Relative length of antennal segments III: II = 1.6. + +Pronotum. Widest just before base. Lateral sides roundly tapered anteriorly in dorsal view; rounded in lateral view ( +Fig. 23 +). Puncturation sparser and finer than that of head, with few slightly longer setae close to lateral margin of pronotum. + +Elytra. Broadest just before midlength. Punctures as on pronotum. Surface with few slightly longer setae close to lateral margins. Sutural stria absent. + +Legs. Protarsomeres I–III and mesotarsomere I a little enlarged in male. Tarsi slender in female. Femora simple. Tarsal formula 5-5- +4 in +male, 4-4- +4 in +female. + +Mesoventrite. Longitudinal mesoventral carina present; lateral lines not developed. Metathoracic wings absent. +Metaventrite. Femoral lines absent. Male and female with high hook-shaped ventro-caudally orientated process at posterior margin between coxae. + +Genitalia. Aedeagus as in +Figs. 6–7 +; operculum T-shaped with slight emargination on anterior margin; spermatheca as in +Fig. 8 +. + + +Variability. +The length ratio of antennal segments III: II varies between +1.5–1.8 in +the +type +specimens; the ratio of length:width of the eyes in dorsal view is between 8–11. The coloration of the dorsum varies from uniformly light chestnut to a bicoloured dorsum with a reddish head and pronotum and dark brown elytra. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Agathidium +( +Macroceble +) +armigerum + +sp. nov. +is similar to +A. +( +Macr. +) + +caelebs +Angelini & DeMarzo, +1981 + +in the size of body and the coloration of the dorsum, the shape of the pronotum having the lateral margin broadly rounded, and also in the shape of the spermatheca. It differs from the latter in having a longer antennomere III with the length ratio of antennomeres III: II = 1.5–1.8 (compared to +1.4 in + +A.caelebs + +), tarsal formula 4-4- +4 in +female (5-4- +4 in +female of + +A. caelebs + +), and by the shape of the tegmen that is not constricted laterally before the apex as it is in + +A. caelebs + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name refers to the hook-like process on the metaventrite. + + +Bionomics. +Type +specimens were found by the sifting of thick layers of wet leaf litter in the primary evergreen mountain cloud forest with very sparse understory vegetation (M. Fikáček, pers. comm.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/7B/87/297B87BCA27AFFC1FEE66611FECDAD9B.xml b/data/29/7B/87/297B87BCA27AFFC1FEE66611FECDAD9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d80046a319e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/7B/87/297B87BCA27AFFC1FEE66611FECDAD9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,299 @@ + + + +New Leiodinae (Coleoptera: Leiodidae) from India and Papua New Guinea + + + +Author + +Švec, Zdeněk + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-12-17 + + +52 + + +2 + + +411 +424 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5331202 +0374-1036 +5331202 + + + + + + + +Agathidium +( +Macroceble +) +guttiferum + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 11–13 +, +26, 27 +) + + + + + +Type +locality. + +India +, +Arunachal Pradesh +, +11 km +SSE of Tenga, Eagles Nest wildlife sanctuary, +27º06′23″N +92º26′02″E +, +2510 m +a.s.l. + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +: J ( +NMPC +): ‘ +INDIA +: +Arunachal Pradesh +(15) / + +11 km +SSE of Tenga + +, +Eagles +/ +Nest WL Sanctuary +, + +4.v.2008 + +/ +27º06′23″N +92º26′02″E +, + +2510 m + +/ Fikáček, Podskalská, Šípek lgt. // Primary evergreen mountain / cloud forest with very sparse / understory vegetation / sifting: wet leaf litter’ + +. +PARATYPES +: 1 J +9 ♀♀ +( +NMPC +, +ZSPC +): same data as the +holotype +. + + + + +Description. +Body length 1.8–2.0 mm ( +holotype +: 2.0 mm). Length of body parts ( +holotype +): head +0.3 mm +, pronotum +0.8 mm +, elytra +0.9 mm +, antenna +0.6 mm +. Maximum width of body parts ( +holotype +): head +0.9 mm +, pronotum +1.2 mm +, elytra +1.1 mm +. + + +Body shortly oval ( +Fig. 26 +), red-brown with posterior half of head, majority of pronotal surface except margins and large triangular ill-defined patch on base of elytra dark brown. Venter yellow-reddish. Dorsum without microreticulation, punctuate, each puncture with very short and fine seta. + +Head. Maximum width of head at eyes shortly before their posterior margin. Eyes very flat, narrow, 7× as long as wide in dorsal view. Clypeus feebly emarginate, clypeal line absent. Dorsal surface with very sparsely scattered fine punctures separated by more than 10× their diameter. Mandibles without striking characters. Relative length of antennomeres III: II = 1.7. + +Pronotum. Widest shortly before base. Lateral sides in basal half of pronotum roundly tapered, then conically narrowed to anterior corners in dorsal view; closely rounded in lateral view ( +Fig. 27 +). Puncturation as that of head. + +Elytra. Broadest approximately at midlength. Punctures as on head and pronotum. Sutural stria absent. + +Legs.Anterior tarsomere I a little enlarged in male. Tarsi slender in female. Femora simple. Tarsal formula 5-5- +4 in +male, 4-4- +4 in +female. + +Mesoventrite. Low longitudinal mesoventral carina present; lateral lines not developed. +Metathoracic wings absent. +Metaventrite. Femoral lines absent. Both sexes with horn-shaped ventro-caudally oriented process at posterior margin between coxae. + +Genitalia. Aedeagus as in +Figs. 11–12 +. Operculum small, triangular. Spermatheca as in +Fig. 13 +. + + +Variability. +The length ratio of antennomeres III: II varies between +1.7–1.8 in +the type specimens; the ratio of length: width of the eyes in the dorsal view being between 6–8. The majority of the +paratypes +are reddish with a dark vertex and elytral patch. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Agathidium +( +Macroceble +) +guttiferum + +sp. nov. +resembles +A. +( +Macr. +) + +brancuccii +Angelini & DeMarzo, 1981 + +and +A. +( +Macr. +) + +cochleariforme + +sp. nov. +in the body size, coloration of the antennae, the presence of dorsal puncturation, absence of microsculpture on the dorsum, absence of sutural striae and by the presence of a semivertical process on the metaventrite. It also resembles + +A. brancuccii + +in the shape of the aedeagus. The new species differs from + +A. brancuccii + +and + +A. cochleariforme + +sp. nov. +in the longer antennomere III (the length ratio antennomeres III: II = +1.7–1.8 in + +A. guttiferum + +, while it is +1.4 in + +A. brancuccii +, + +and +1.5 in + +A. cochleariforme + +), the presence of the triangular darker patch on the elytra, and finally by the slender basal part of the spermatheca (in contrast to the subhaemisphaerical basal portion of spermatheca in both + +A. brancuccii +and +A. cochleariforme + +sp. nov. +). The new species also differs from + +A. brancuccii + +in the distinctly sparser dorsal puncturation, the tarsal formula in females 4-4-4 (in contrast to 5-4- +4 in + +A. brancuccii + +), and by the shape of the median lobe that ends in a small pointed process (in contrast to the simply pointed apex of the median lobe in + +A. brancuccii + +). The new species also differs from + +A. cochleariforme + +sp. nov. +in the very flat and narrow eyes (in contrast to larger dorsal portion of eyes in + +A. cochleariforme + +sp. nov. +, see the description of that species), and by the simple distal part of the parameres (in contrast to the spoon-shaped parameral apices in + +A. cochleariforme + +sp. nov. +). + + + + +Etymology. +The species name refers to the drop-shaped patch on the elytra. + + +Bionomics. +Type +specimens were found by the sifting of thick layers of wet leaf litter in the primary evergreen mountain cloud forest with very sparse understory vegetation (M. Fikáček, pers. comm.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/7B/87/297B87BCA27BFFCEFE3767C6FEE2ABDB.xml b/data/29/7B/87/297B87BCA27BFFCEFE3767C6FEE2ABDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41bee703f7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/7B/87/297B87BCA27BFFCEFE3767C6FEE2ABDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +New Leiodinae (Coleoptera: Leiodidae) from India and Papua New Guinea + + + +Author + +Švec, Zdeněk + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-12-17 + + +52 + + +2 + + +411 +424 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5331202 +0374-1036 +5331202 + + + + + + + +Agathidium +( +Macroceble +) +unicorne + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 9, 10 +, +24, 25 +) + + + + + +Type +locality. + +India +, +Arunachal Pradesh +, +11 km +SSE of Tenga, Eagles Nest wildlife sanctuary, +27º06′23″N +92º26′02″E +, +2510 m +a.s.l. + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +: J ( +NMPC +): ‘ +INDIA +: +Arunachal Pradesh +(15) / + +11 km +SSE of Tenga + +, +Eagles +/ +Nest WL +sanctuary, + +4.v.2008 + +/ +27º06′23″N +92º26′02″E +, + +2510 m + +/ Fikáček, Podskalská, Šípek lgt. // primary evergreen mountain / cloud forest with very sparse / understory vegetation, sifting: / wet leaf litter’ + +. +PARATYPES +: 1 J ( +ZSPC +): same data as the +holotype +. + + + + +Description. +Body length +1.7–1.9 mm +( +holotype +1.9 mm +). Length of body parts ( +holotype +): head +0.4 mm +, pronotum +0.8 mm +, elytra +0.7 mm +, antenna +0.7 mm +. Maximum width of body parts ( +holotype +): head +0.7 mm +, pronotum +1.2 mm +, elytra +1.1 mm +. + + +Body shortly oval ( +Fig. 24 +), chestnut in color, antennae and legs reddish-brown. Venter light yellow. Dorsum without microreticulation; feebly punctate, each puncture with very short and fine seta. + +Head. Maximum width of head approximately in the midlength of eyes. Eyes flat, narrow, 10× as long as wide in dorsal view. Clypeus not emarginate with slightly convex anterior margin; clypeal line missing. Small bump present above antennal articulation. Dorsal surface with very sparsely scattered fine punctures separated at least by ca. 10× their diameter. Mandibles without striking characters. Relative length of antennal segments III: II = 1.2. + +Pronotum. Widest just before base. Lateral sides slightly roundly tapered anteriorly in dorsal view; shortly rounded in lateral view ( +Fig. 25 +). Puncturation sparser and finer than that of head. + +Elytra. Broadest just before midlength. Punctures as on pronotum. Sutural stria absent. + +Legs. Protarsomeres I–III and mesotarsomere I enlarged in male. Femora simple. Tarsal formula 5-5- +4 in +male. Female uknown. + +Mesoventrite. Longitudinal mesoventral carina present; lateral lines not developed. Metathoracic wings absent. +Metaventrite. Femoral lines absent. Male with high horn-shaped ventro-caudally oriented process at posterior margin between coxae. + +Genitalia. Aedeagus as in +Figs 9–10 +; operculum oblong rectangular with very feeble emargination on anterior margin. Female not known. + + +Variability. +The length ratio of antennal segments III: II varies between +1.2–1.3 in +the +type +specimens; the ratio of the length: width of the eyes in dorsal view being between 8–10. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Agathidium +( +Macroceble +) +unicorne + +sp. nov. +is similar to +A. +( +Macr. +) + +scutellare +Angelini & DeMarzo, +1989 + +in the small body size, the non-emarginate clypeus, simply-shaped posterior femora in male, and by the length ratio of antennomeres III: II. It differs from the latter species by the shape of the aedeagus, especially by the thickened parameres (in contrast to slender parameres in + +A. scutellare + +). + + + + +Etymology. +The name of the new species refers to the hook-like process on the metaventrite. + + +Bionomics. +Type +specimens were found by the sifting of thick layers of wet leaf litter in the primary evergreen mountain cloud forest with very sparse understory vegetation (M. Fikáček, pers. comm.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/7B/87/297B87BCA27CFFCAFED7665DFCF8AA8C.xml b/data/29/7B/87/297B87BCA27CFFCAFED7665DFCF8AA8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9bf73a72f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/7B/87/297B87BCA27CFFCAFED7665DFCF8AA8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,322 @@ + + + +New Leiodinae (Coleoptera: Leiodidae) from India and Papua New Guinea + + + +Author + +Švec, Zdeněk + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-12-17 + + +52 + + +2 + + +411 +424 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5331202 +0374-1036 +5331202 + + + + + + + +Agathidium +( +Agathidium +) +fikaceki + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1, 2 +, +18, 19 +) + + + + + +Type +locality. + +India +, +Meghalaya +,eastern Khasi Hills, +11 km +SW of Cherrapunjee,Laitkynsew, +25º12′48″N +91º39′48″E +, +735 m +a.s.l. + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +: J ( +NMPC +): ‘ +INDIA +: +Meghalaya state +(7+9) / +E Khasi Hills +, +11 km +SW Cherra- / punjee, Laitkynsew + +25.iv.2008 + +/ +25º12′48″N +91º39′48″E +, + +735 m + +/ Fikáček, Podskalská, Šípek lgt. // secondary tropical rainforest / with young trees + bamboo just / below the village, thin layer of / leaf litter (sifting) + +’. +PARATYPES +: 3 JJ ( +NMPC +, +ZSPC +): same data as the +holotype +. + + + + +Description. +Body length 2.0 mm. Length of body parts ( +holotype +): head +0.3 mm +, pronotum +0.8 mm +, elytra +0.9 mm +, antenna +0.7 mm +. Maximum width of body parts ( +holotype +): head +0.8 mm +, pronotum +1.2 mm +, elytra +1.2 mm +. + + +Body oval ( +Fig. 18 +), dark chestnut coloured with lighter pronotal margins. Venter yellow-reddish. Legs and antennomeres I-VI yellow-red, antennomeres VII-XI dark. Dorsum without microreticulation; dorsal surface punctate, punctures regularly arranged, each with very short and fine seta. + +Head. Maximum width of head at basal third of eyes. Eyes bulging, 3.7 times as long as wide in dorsal view. Clypeus flatly emarginate, clypeal line absent. Anterolateral margin of head moderately narrow, raised. Dorsal surface with very sparsely scattered fine punctures separated by more than 8× of their diameter. Relative length of antennomeres III: II = 1.5. + +Pronotum. Widest at basal third. Lateral sides almost straightly tapered from posterior to anterior corners in dorsal view; rounded in lateral view ( +Fig. 19 +). Pronotal puncturation fine, similar to that of head; punctures separated by about 5–6× of their diameter. + +Elytra. Broadest approximately at basal fourth. Punctures similar to those on head and pronotum; puncturation a little sparser. Sutural stria absent. + + +Figs. 1–5. Genitalia of + +Agathidium +species. 1 + +–2 – aedeagus of + +Agathidium +( +Agathidium +) +fikaceki + +sp. nov. +(1 – lateral view, 2 – apex in dorsal view). 3–5 – + +A +. ( +Macroceble +) +cochleariforme + +sp. nov. +(3 – aedeagus, lateral view; 4 – apex of aedeagus, dorsal view; 5 – spermatheca). Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + + +Legs. Protarsomere I slightly enlarged in male. Femora and tibiae slender, simple (i,e. without any tooth or emagination on posterior margin). Tarsal formula: 5-5- +4 in +male. Female unknown. + +Mesoventrite. Longitudinal mesoventral carina low; lateral lines not developed. +Metathoracic wings absent. +Metaventrite. Femoral lines incomplete. Male with shallow subcircular depression near posterior margin between coxae bearing a group of long erect setae. + +Genitalia. Tegmen with horizontally orientated spiral part and broadly rounded apex as in +Figs 1–2 +. Operculum very long, narrowly U-shaped. Female not known. + + +Variability. +The length ratio of antennal segments III:II varies between +1.3–1.5 in +the +type +series; the ratio of length: width of eyes in dorsal view varies between 3.4–3.9. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Agathidium +( +Agathidium +) +fikaceki + +sp. nov. +resembles + +A. +( +A. +) +pseudomontanellum +Angelini & DeMarzo, +1986 + +in body size, coloration of the antennae, the presence of fine and sparse dorsal puncturation, absence of the microsculpture on the dorsum, absence of sutural striae, and by the broadly rounded apex of the tegmen in dorsal view. The new species differs from + +A. pseudomontanellum + +by the lighter coloration of the dorsum, by the absence of metathoracic wings, by the longer antennomere III (the length ratio antennomeres III: II= +1.3–1.5 in + +A. fikaceki + +sp. nov. +while 1.0 in + +A. pseudomontanellum + +), and by the narrow parameres in both dorsal and lateral views (in contrast to dorsoventrally flattened parameres with broad basal part in lateral view in + +A. pseudomontanellum + +). As it is sometimes difficult to recognize if the examined species belongs to the + +Agathidium madurense + +species group or to a different species group, the new species was also compared with + +A. madurense +Portevin, 1937 + +and + +A. shilongense +Angelini & DeMarzo, 1986 + +(both attributed to the + +Agathidium madurense + +species group by +ANGELINI (2004)) +. The new species is similar to both above species in the coloration of the dorsum and antennae, the presence of dorsal puncturation, absence of microsculpture on the dorsum, absence of sutural striae and clypeal line, the length ratio of the antennomeres III: II and by the same tarsal formula in males. The new species differs from + +A. shilongense + +and + +A. madurense + +by the absence of metathoracic wings, by smaller size (compared to 2.8–3.0 mm in + +A. shilongense + +and +3.2–3.3 mm +in + +A. madurense + +), by the spiral, horizontally oriented basal part of the tegmen (compared to the irregularly twisted basal part in + +A. shilongense + +) and by the broadly rounded apex of the tegmen in dorsal view (compared to abruptly rounded apex in + +A. shilongense + +). The new species also differs by the narrow parameres in lateral view, in contrast to parameres with a broad basal part in lateral view in + +A. madurense + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after one of its collectors, Martin Fikáček ( +Prague +). + + +Bionomics. +The +type +specimens were collected by sifting of a thin layer of leaf litter in the bamboo bushes growing at the margin of the secondary tropical forest on the southern slope of the +Meghalaya +Plateau (M. Fikáček, pers. comm.). + + +subgenus + +Macroceble +Angelini, 1993 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/7B/87/297B87BCA27EFFCDFEFF6685FBDEAD9B.xml b/data/29/7B/87/297B87BCA27EFFCDFEFF6685FBDEAD9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..988499699c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/7B/87/297B87BCA27EFFCDFEFF6685FBDEAD9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,282 @@ + + + +New Leiodinae (Coleoptera: Leiodidae) from India and Papua New Guinea + + + +Author + +Švec, Zdeněk + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2012 + +2012-12-17 + + +52 + + +2 + + +411 +424 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5331202 +0374-1036 +5331202 + + + + + + + +Agathidium +( +Macroceble +) +cochleariforme + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 3–5 +, +20, 21 +) + + + + + +Type +locality. + +India +, +Arunachal Pradesh +, +1.5 km +NE of Bomdila near Bomdilla pass, +27º16′34″N +92º25′49″E +, +2600 m +a.s.l. + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +: J ( +NMPC +): ‘ +INDIA +: +Arunachal Pradesh +(14) / +1.5 km +NE of +Bomdila +,nr. Bom- / dila pass, + +2.–5.v.2008 + +, + +2600 m + +/ +27º16′34″N +92º25′49″E +/ Fikáček, Podskalská, Šípek lgt. // dense evergreen bushes on / slopes ( +Rhodod. +, + +Pieris + +etc.) / sifting: wet leaf litter’ + +. +PARATYPES +: +3 ♀♀ +( +NMPC +, +ZSPC +): same data as the +holotype +. + + + + +Description. +Body length 1.9–2.0 mm ( +holotype +: 2.0 mm). Length of body parts ( +holotype +): head +0.4 mm +, pronotum +0.8 mm +, elytra +0.8 mm +, antenna +0.8 mm +. Maximum width of body parts ( +holotype +): head 1.0 mm, pronotum +1.2 mm +, elytra +1.2 mm +. + + +Body shortly oval ( +Fig. 20 +), head and pronotum light chestnut coloured, elytra chestnut coloured. Venter yellow-reddish. Legs and antennae yellow-red. Dorsum without microreticulation; punctuate, punctures regularly arranged, each with very short and fine seta. + +Head. Maximum width of head at middle of eyes. Eyes flat, 5 times as long as wide in dorsal view. Clypeus very feebly and flatly emarginate, clypeal line absent. Dorsal surface with very sparse scattered fine punctures separated by more than 10× of their diameters. Left mandible without any horn. Small bump present above antennal articulation. Relative length of antennal segments III: II = 1.5. + +Pronotum. Widest at basal third. Lateral sides roundly tapered to anterior corners in dorsal view; broadly rounded in lateral view ( +Fig. 21 +). Puncturation as that of head. + +Elytra. Broadest approximately at basal fourth. Punctures larger than on head and pronotum, separated by more than 10× their diameter. Sutural stria absent. + +Legs. Protarsomere I a little enlarged in male. Tarsi slender in female. Femora and tibiae slender. Hind femora with small thin, pointed tooth close to midlength of posterior margin, Female femora simple. Tarsal formula: 5-5- +4 in +male, 4-4- +4 in +female. + +Mesoventrite. Low, slightly developed longitudinal mesoventral carina present; lateral lines not developed. +Metathoracic wings absent. +Metaventrite. Femoral lines absent. Male with horn-shaped ventro-caudally oriented process at posterior margin between coxae. + +Genitalia. Aedeagus as in +Figs. 3–4 +. Operculum broadly U-shaped. Spermatheca as in +Fig. 5 +. + + +Variability. +The length ratio of the antennal segments III: II varies between +1.4–1.6 in +the type specimens; the ratio of the length:width of the eyes in dorsal view varies between 5–6. The dorsum of one of the +paratypes +is slightly chestnut in colour. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Agathidium (Macroceble) cochleariforme + +sp. nov. +resembles +A. +( +Macr. +) + +brancuccii +Angelini & DeMarzo, 1981 + +and +A. +( +Macr. +) + +guttiferum + +sp. nov. +in the size of body, coloration of the antennae, the presence of dorsal puncturation, absence of microsculpture on the dorsum, absence of sutural striae and by the presence of the semivertical process on the metaventrite. The new species differs from + +A. guttiferum + +sp. nov. +by the shorter antennomere III (the length ratio antennomeres III: II= +1.4–1.6 in + +A. cochleariforme + +, while +1.7–1.8 in + +A. guttiferum + +sp. nov. +), unicolored elytra, well developed eyes in dorsal view and also by the hemisphaerical shape of the basal part of the spermatheca (which is slender in + +A. guttiferum + +sp. nov. +). It differs from + +A. brancuccii + +by the much sparser dorsal puncturation and by the shape of the median lobe that ends in a small process in + +A. cochleariforme + +, while it is simply pointed in + +A. brancuccii +. + +The new species also differs from both + +A. brancuccii + +and + +A. guttiferum + +by the spoon-shaped distal part of the parameres (in contrast to the simply shaped parameres in both of the latter species). + + + + +Etymology. +The species name refers to the spoon-shaped distal part of the parameres ( +cochlear +in Latin means a spoon). + + +Bionomics. +Type +specimens were collected by the sifting of thick layers of wet leaf litter below dense evergreen bushes of + +Rhododendron + +and + +Pieris + +(M. Fikáček, pers. comm.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/7B/BF/297BBFFC83037614E64434C4D986420A.xml b/data/29/7B/BF/297BBFFC83037614E64434C4D986420A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb630ff20af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/7B/BF/297BBFFC83037614E64434C4D986420A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Order Cetacea + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +723 +743 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Berardius arnuxii +Duvernoy 1851 + + + + + + + +Berardius arnuxii +Duvernoy 1851 + +, +Ann. Sci. Nat. Zool. (Paris), ser. 3, 15: 52 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"échoué sur la côte, dans le port d'Akaroa, presqu'île de Bancks, dans la +Nouvelle-Zélande +." (= +New Zealand +, +Canterbury Prov. +, Akaroa). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Arnoux's Beaked Whale +. + + + + +Distribution: +Southern hemisphere: circumpolar, Antarctic to temperate waters. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix I; +IUCN +– Lower Risk (cd). + + + + +Discussion: +Reviewed by +Balcomb (1989) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/7C/09/297C0906F20AFFA00CBA87A493C8E038.xml b/data/29/7C/09/297C0906F20AFFA00CBA87A493C8E038.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9fa371167c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/7C/09/297C0906F20AFFA00CBA87A493C8E038.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +Review of the Chinese species of the genus Coelostoma Brullé, 1835 (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Sphaeridiinae) + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong + + + +Author + +Aston, Paul + + + +Author + +Fikáček, Martin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3887 + + +3 + + +354 +376 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3887.3.4 +f7c0564c-01cd-4deb-9385-fac07e1fdc67 +1175-5326 +227166 +ABD688ED-D7F6-40F1-8821-0C339293A2A5 + + + + + + + +Coelostoma +( +Lachnocoelostoma +) +vagum +Orchymont, 1940 + + + + + +( +Fig. 30 +) + + + + + + +Coelostoma vagum + +Orchymont, 1940 +: 159 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +material examined: + + +Coelostoma vagum + +: +PARATYPE +: ‟ +Laos +/ (Vitalis) // A. dʹOrchymont det. 1922 / +Coelostoma +/ transcaspicum Reitt. // Para- / +type +” [the specimen lacks identification label, but was placed among other +paratypes +of + +C.vagum + +in the Orchymont collection and is clearly sonspecific with them]. + + + +Material examined.? +ANHUI +: + +1 spec., Woo-Fu +SSU +(?Wuhu), +11.v.1932 +, with a label “ + +Coelostoma vagum +Orchym + +, det. C.L. Pu, 1961”. +SHANDONG: +1 spec., Tai-an, with a label “ + +Coelostoma vagum +Orchym + +, det. C.L. Pu, 1961”. +YUNNAN: +1 male +( +IZCAS +), Menglun, +11.iv.1982 +, leg Subai Liao; 1 spec., Mengla Nature Reserve, +4- 5.viii.2007 +, Jiahui Li leg.; 4 spec., Jingdong, +1170m +, +15.iii.1957 +, let. Guangji Hong, et. al., each with a label “ + +Coelostoma vagum +Orchym + +, det. C.L. Pu, 1961”; 8 spec., same data as the former, but +26.iv.1957 +, +1200m +; 1 spec., +22 km +north to Jingdong, +12.v.1957 +, with a label “ + +Coelostoma vagum +Orchym + +, det. C.L. Pu, 1961”; 1 spec., Suburb of Dali, +2100m +, +30.iv.1955 +, Yang Zhao leg., with a label “ + +Coelostoma vagum +Orchym + +, det. C.L. Pu, 1961”; 2 spec., Xishuangbanna, Gannanba, +650m +, +13.iii.1957 +, Fuji Pu leg., with a label “ + +Coelostoma vagum +Orchym + +, det. C.L. Pu, 1961”; 1 spec., same data as the former, but Qiuzhen Liang leg.; +1 male +, +1 female +( +IZCAS +), Manfei, Nabanhe Conv. +10.I. 2004 +, Li & Tang leg.. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body size +4.9–5.6 mm +. Prosternum moderately convex medially, not carinate, with anteromedian tooth. Head, pronotum and elytra with similar punctation; elytra with lateral portion more or less strongly punctate, without traces of series of punctures laterally. Mesofemora densely pubescent, except at extreme apex. First abdominal ventrite not carinate, fifth ventrite emarginate and with a row of stout setae apically. +Aedeagus +( +Fig. 30 +): +1.7 mm +long. Median lobe much shorter than parameres, strongly narrowing near apex, pointed apically, gonopore narrow, situated subapically; parameres relatively slender, with inner face almost straight. + + + + +Distribution +. +China +(?Anhui, Shandong, Yunnan), +Cambodia +, +Indonesia +, +Malaysia +, +Laos +, +Vietnam +. ( +Hansen 1999 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/7C/09/297C0906F20AFFA10CBA835F960DE3C7.xml b/data/29/7C/09/297C0906F20AFFA10CBA835F960DE3C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7b7d69c935 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/7C/09/297C0906F20AFFA10CBA835F960DE3C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,588 @@ + + + +Review of the Chinese species of the genus Coelostoma Brullé, 1835 (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Sphaeridiinae) + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong + + + +Author + +Aston, Paul + + + +Author + +Fikáček, Martin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3887 + + +3 + + +354 +376 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3887.3.4 +f7c0564c-01cd-4deb-9385-fac07e1fdc67 +1175-5326 +227166 +ABD688ED-D7F6-40F1-8821-0C339293A2A5 + + + + + + + +Coelostoma +( +Holocoelostoma +) +stultum +( +Walker, 1858 +) + + + + + +( +Figs. 11–12 +, +32–33 +) + + + + + + +Hydrobius stultum + +Walker, 1858 +: 209 + + +. + + + + + +Cyclonotum simplex + +Sharp, 1874 +: 419 + + +. + + + + + +Coelostoma sulcatum + +Pu, 1963 +: 77 + + +. +New synonym. + + + + + + +Type +material examined: + + +Coelostoma sulcatum + +: +PARATYPE +: male ( +SYSU +), “Jingdong / +1200m +/ +26.iv.1957 +// A. Monchadskiy leg. (with Chinese and Russian labels // +Coelostoma sulcata Pu +// +Paratype +”; female? +IZCAS +?“Xishuangbanna / Gannanba / +540m +/ +13.iv.1957 +// Fuji Pu leg. (Chinese and Russian labels) // +Coelostoma sulcata +// IOZ(E) +220515 +; male with lost genitalia ( +IZCAS +), “Xishuangbanna / Gannanba / +540m +/ +13.iv.1957 +// Fuji Pu leg. (Chinese and Russian labels) // +Coelostoma sulcata +// IQZ(E.) +220516 +. + + +Additional material examined. GUANGXI: +2 males +, +3 females +( +IZCAS +), outside of gate of Shiwandashan Forest Park, +263 m +, in light trap, +7.vii.2011 +, Keqing Song leg.; 54 spec., Yangshuo, +viii.1984 +, Shoujian Chen leg.; 1 spec., same data as the former, but with a red label “ +Holotype +, + +Coelostoma guangxiensis + +, det. Wu Wu”; +1 male +, same data as the former, but with a yellow label “ +Paratype +, + +Coelostoma guangxiensis + +, det. Wu Wu”; +1 female +, same data as the former, but with a label “Allotype, + +Coelostoma guangxiensis + +, det. Wu Wu”;1 spec., Nanning, +22.vi.1958 +, Zhelong Pu leg.; 1 spec., same data as the former, but with a label “ +Paratype +, + +Coelostoma guangxiensis + +, det. Wu Wu”; 2 spec., same data as the former, but with a label “ + +Coelostoma guangxiensis + +”; 4 spec., Nanning, +19.vi.1977 +, Zhihe Huang leg.; 1 spec., Jinxiu, Luoxiang, +400m +, +16.v.1999 +, Mingyuan Gao leg.; 1 spec., Shangsi, Hongqi forestry farm, +300m +, +29.v.1999 +, Xin Ke leg. +GUANGDONG: +2 spec., Lianjiang, +25.ix.1985 +, Wu Wu leg.; 2 spec., Huaxian, Dabuling, +26.viii.1983 +, Zhihe Huang leg.; 2 spec., same data as the former, but with a label “ +Paratype +, + +Coelostoma guangxiensis + +, det. Wu Wu”; 1 spec., Ruyuan, Longxi, +4-5.x.1964 +, trapped in light; 2 spec., Zhuhai, Qi’ao +Island +, +12.vii.2005 +, Fenglong Jia leg.; 1 spec., Dinghushan Mount, +4.vi.1958 +, Cuiying Li leg.; 1 spec., Shenzhen, +8-11.viii.2006 +, Fenglong Jia leg.; 1 spec., rice field of Farm, Sun Yat-sen University, +25.iv.1935 +, with a label “ + +Coelostoma fabriciusi + +”; 5 spec., Sihui, Dasha town, +5.vi.1998 +, Fenglong Jia leg.; 1 spec., Xinhui, +viii.2001 +, Xiaoli Tong leg.; 1 spec., Fengkai, Heishiding Nature Reserve (in mud of a small pool), +13.viii.2010 +, Fenglong Jia leg.; 1 spec., Guangzhou, +viii.1938 +, Zhelong Pu leg.; 1 spec., Guangzhou, Henan cattle farm, +10.x.1985 +, with label “Coel. sp. 2”; 2 spec., same locality as the former, but +25.vii.1985 +, each with a yellow label “ +Paratype +, + +Coelostoma xizangensis + +, det. Wu Wu”; 1 spec., the same data as the former, but with a label “ + +Coelostoma xizangensis + +”. + +MACAU +: + +1 male +, +1 female +( +IZCAS +), Ludancheng Ecological Natural Reserve, First district, +5.iv.2013 +, Fenglong Jia et Weicai Xie leg. +YUNNAN: +3 spec. ( +IZCAS +, +OZ +(E)1381171, IOZ(E)1381172, IOZ(E)1381190), Xishuangbanna, Mengla, +620-650m +, +25.v.1959 +, Yiran Zhang leg. 1 spec., Chengjiang, +v.1949 +, with a label “ + +Coelostoma stultum + +?”; 6 spec., Mengla Nature Reserve, +4-5.viii.2007 +, Jiahui Li leg.; 1 spec., Mangshi, +900m +, +17.v.1955 +, Caiyun Zhou leg.; +1 male +, Naban village Nabanhe Conserve, +1.vii.2004 +, Li & Tang leg.; +1 male +, Xishuangbanna, Gannanba, +650m +, +13.iii.1957 +, leg. Qiuzhen Liang (Chinese label and Russian label), with a label “ + +Coelostoma sulcata +Pu + +” (aedeagus dissected, but lost); 4 spec., Mengla, Wangtianshu Nature Reserve, light trap, +22.vii.2011 +, Li Yun leg.; +4 males +( +ASHC +, +NME +, +NMPC +): Dali Bai Pref., water reservoir +5 km +SSW Dacang, 25°23ʹ35ʺN 100°11ʹ32ʺE, +1778 m +, +17.ix.2009 +, D. W. Wrase leg.; +1 male +, 5 spec. ( +ASHC +, +NME +, +NMPC +): Dali Bai Pref., NE bank of Er Hai, +27 km +N Dali, 25°57ʹN 100°09ʹE, +1980 m +, under plants/litter, +12.vi.2007 +, D. W. Wrase leg.; +4 males +( +NME +, coll. Weigel, 1 +NMPC +): Yishuangbanna, +20 km +NW Jinghong, Man Dian vicinity, at light, 22°08ʹN 100°40ʹE, +740 m +, +27.vi.2009 +, A. Weigel leg.; +5 males +( +NME +, +ASHC +): same locality, +26.v.2008 +, A. Weigel leg.; +1 male +(Weigel): same locality, +23.v.2008 +, A. Weigel leg.; +1 male +(Weigel): Yishuangbanna, +23 km +NW Jinghong, Na Ban VIII., 22°10ʹ04ʺN 100°39ʹ52ʺE, +680 m +, +5.vi.2008 +, A. Weigel leg. + +HUNAN +: + +2 spec., Yizhang, +16.iii.1941 +, Zhelong Pu leg., each with a label “ + +Coelostoma stultum + +”. +JIANGXI: +2 spec., Nanchang, +ix.1956 +; 3 spec., Jiujiang, Duchang County, Linshan village, +15-20.viii.2010 +, Yan Mei leg.; 1 spec. ( +IZCAS +), Jiulianshan, Huangniushi vegetable field, +26.vi.1975 +, Youwei Zhang leg.; 1 spec. ( +IZCAS +), Longnan, Jiulianshan, Daqiutian, +14.vi.1975 +,. Youwei Zhang leg.; 1 spec. ( +IZCAS +), Longnan, Jiulianshan, +8.vi.1975 +, in light, Youwei Zhang leg. +FUJIAN: +1 spec., Nanjing, Hexi town (edge of a pool), +13.vii.2010 +, Fenglong Jia leg.; 1 spec., Fu’an, +x.1963 +, Shanxiang Lin leg. +XIZANG: +2 spec., Motuo, Beibeng, +850m +, +25.v.1983 +, Yinheng Han leg., each with a yellow label “ +Paratype +, + +Coelostoma xizangensis + +, det. Wu Wu”; +1 male +, same data as the former, but with a red label “ +Holotype +, + +Coelostoma xizangensis + +, det. Wu Wu”; +1 female +, same data as the former, but with a label “Allotype, + +Coelostoma xizangensis + +, det. Wu Wu”; 2 spec., same data as the former, but with a label “ + +Coelostoma xizangensis + +”. +SICHUAN: +1 spec., Ya’an, Yucheng district, Taohua mount (edge of pool), +30.vii.2010 +, Jia Wang leg. +CHONGQING: +1 spec., Jinfoshan (Nanchuan county), +19.vi.1945 +, with a label “ + +Coelostoma stultum + +?, ident. C.L. Pu” and another label “ + +Coelostoma stultum + +”; 1 spec., Paganian, Luzon (? locality), with 3 labels “ + +Coelostoma stultum + +”. + +HONG KONG + +( +PCPA +, 2 spec.): +1 male +, +22.ii.2009 +, Wang Tong, in light trap, Paul Aston leg.; +1 male +, +19.vi.2012 +, Wang Tong, in light trap, Paul Aston leg. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body length +4.2–5.8 mm +. Prosternum moderately convex medially, not carinate, without anteromedian finger-shaped process. Head, pronotum and elytra with similar punctation; elytra with lateral portion more or less strongly punctate, without traces of series of punctures laterally. Mesofemora without dense pubescence, but with punctures bearing strong setae ( +Fig. 11 +). First abdominal ventrite not carinate, fifth ventrite emarginate and with a row of stout setae apically ( +Fig. 12 +). +Aedeagus +( +Figs 32-33 +): +0.85 mm +long. Median lobe broad and subparallel, tongue-shaped apically, gonopore situated at apex; parameres longer and much narrower than median lobe, outer edge broad curved subapically. + + + + +Remarks. +Pu (1963) +described + +Coelostoma sulcatum + +as a new species from Sisongpanna (=Xishuangbanna, +type +locality) and Chingtung (Jingdong) in Yunnan Province, +China +. He also recorded this species from Xizang ( +Pu 1988 +). The senior author examined two +paratypes +of this species deposited in IZCAS, of which one is female and the genitalia of second is lost. Externally, both specimens correspond well with + +C. stultum + +, including the apically emarginate last abdominal ventrite and slightly convex prosternum protruding anteriorly. The senior author was lucky to check a male +paratype +from Jingdong and +5 specimens +with label data corresponding to those listed by +Pu (1988) +for the specimens of + +C. sulcata + +recorded by him from Xizang, all deposited in SYSU. We have also examined specimens recently collected at the +type +locality (Xishuangbanna), all of them corresponding to the original description of + +C. sulcatum + +and at the same time to + +C. stultum +. + +After a careful study of all these specimens, we are sure that + +C. sulcatum + +is a junior synonym of + +C. stultum + +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Fujian, Guangxi, Guangdong, Jiangxi, Sichuan, +Taiwan +, Yunnan, Xizang), Andaman Is., +Burma +, +India +, +Indonesia +, +Japan +, +Malaysia +, Mascarene Is., +Nicobar +Is., +Oman +, +Philippines +, +Saudi Arabia +(south), +South Korea +, +Sri Lanka +, +Thailand +, +United Arab Emirates +, +Vietnam +. ( +Hansen 1999 +, Fikáček +et al. +2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/7C/09/297C0906F20EFFA40CBA833B93F6E2D9.xml b/data/29/7C/09/297C0906F20EFFA40CBA833B93F6E2D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34c1318ebf8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/7C/09/297C0906F20EFFA40CBA833B93F6E2D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Review of the Chinese species of the genus Coelostoma Brullé, 1835 (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Sphaeridiinae) + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong + + + +Author + +Aston, Paul + + + +Author + +Fikáček, Martin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3887 + + +3 + + +354 +376 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3887.3.4 +f7c0564c-01cd-4deb-9385-fac07e1fdc67 +1175-5326 +227166 +ABD688ED-D7F6-40F1-8821-0C339293A2A5 + + + + + + + +Coelostoma fabricii +( +Montrouzier, 1860 +) + + + + + + + + + +Ochthebius Fabricii + +Montrouzier, 1860 +: 245 + + +. For complete synonymy see +Hansen (1999) +. + + + + + +Comments. +The +type +locality of this species is +New Caledonia +. +Orchymont (1928) +reported the species from +New Caledonia +, +Australia +, Tasmania, Hawaii, New +Guinea +, Borneo, Sumatra, +Vietnam +( +Tonkin +, +Annam +) and +Laos +. Hansen (1995, 1999) reported this species from Hawaiian Island. The first report of the species from +China +(Peiping (=Beijing) and Amoy (=Xiamen, Fujian)) is by +Orchymont (1935) +. Fikáček (2010a) studied the specimens of + +C. fabricii + +from +New Caledonia +, provided a diagnosis and illustrated the aedeagus. He however followed +Orchymont (1928 +, +1935 +) and +Hansen (1999) +in considering + +C. fabricii + +as widely distributed in Southeast Asia and the West Pacific. + + +Orchymont (1936) +reexamined the specimens from Xiamen, +China +, recorded by him earlier under the name + +C. fabricii + +( +Orchymont 1925 +, +1935 +), and treated them together with specimens from +Vietnam +(Anam, +Tonkin +), Sumatra and Borneo as a new species + +C. fallaciosum + +. + +Coelostoma fallaciosum + +is common in southern +China +(see above). All subsequent records of + +C. fabricii + +from continental Asia are based on the misidentified records by +Orchymont (1928 +, +1935 +). It seems hence very likely that + +C. fabricii + +does not occur in continental Asia. The report on this species from Fujian, Guangdong and Guangxi by +Jia & Pu (2002) +is based on the incorrect identification. The record from Beijing probably refers to + +C. orbiculare +(Fabricius) + +that is a very common species in northern +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/7C/09/297C0906F210FFBB0CBA857492C6E6EB.xml b/data/29/7C/09/297C0906F210FFBB0CBA857492C6E6EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d3fc83c871 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/7C/09/297C0906F210FFBB0CBA857492C6E6EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +Review of the Chinese species of the genus Coelostoma Brullé, 1835 (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Sphaeridiinae) + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong + + + +Author + +Aston, Paul + + + +Author + +Fikáček, Martin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3887 + + +3 + + +354 +376 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3887.3.4 +f7c0564c-01cd-4deb-9385-fac07e1fdc67 +1175-5326 +227166 +ABD688ED-D7F6-40F1-8821-0C339293A2A5 + + + + + + + +Coelostoma +( +Lachnocoelostoma +) +hongkongense + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 7 +, +23 +) + + + + + +Type +material examined. + +HOLOTYPE +: male ( +SYSU +): + +HONG KONG + +, Shing Mun Country Park, night time, underside of stone in mud, close to dried moss, +10.ii.2009 +, Paul Aston leg. +PARATYPES +: 2 unsexed spec. ( +PCPA +), +Hong Kong +, Wu Kau Tang in wet moss +7.ii.2013 +, Paul Aston leg. 3 unsexed spec. ( +PCPA +), +Hong Kong +, Tai Po Kau in wet moss on overflowing river water tank +14.ii.13 +, Paul Aston leg. +1 male +, 2 unsexed spec. ( +PCPA +, +NMPC +), +Hong Kong +, Tai Om Shan, Lam Tsuen valley in leaf litter in pristine stream, +18.ii.2013 +, Paul Aston leg. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body size +3.8 mm +. Prosternum moderately carinate throughout medial portion, with dentiform process anteromedially. Head and pronotum with much finer and sparser punctation than on elytra, elytra with lateral portion more or less strongly punctate ( +Fig. 7 +), without traces of series of punctures laterally. Mesofemora densely pubescent, except at extreme apex. First abdominal ventrite not carinate; fifth ventrite emarginate and with a row of stout setae apically. +Aedeagus +( +Fig. 23 +): +0.61mm +long. Median lobe broadly rounded at apex, with small lateral tooth-like projections in apical third; gonopore situated at midlength; parameres as long as median lobe, broader than median lobe at apex, overlapping medial lobe, obtusely truncate apically, not projecting into sharp corner mesally. + + + + + +Description. +Form and Color. + +Length +3.8 mm +, width +2.6 mm +. Body oval, moderately convex. Head and elytra black, pronotum reddish brown to blackish, though all specimens show at least some red on the edges. Labrum, maxillary palpi, labial palpi, antennae yellowish to reddish brown, antennal club of same color as basal antennomeres. Ventral surface brown with reddish pubescence, abdomen yellow brown. Femora and tibiae dark reddish brown, tarsi color light. + + +Head. +Surface with very fine and sparse punctures, intervals between punctures about 2.5-4.5× as wide as diameter of a puncture on disc, but somewhat denser posteriorly. Intervals between punctures smooth. Clypeus truncate anteriorly. Eyes of moderate size, separated by ca. 5× the width of one eye, not emarginate anteriorly. Mentum with transverse microsculpture and strong punctures, strongly emarginate anteriorly and depressed in anterior half. Antennae with 9 antennomeres, antennal club loosely segmented, apical segment longitudinally oval. Maxillary palpomere 2 strongly swollen, palpomere 4 slightly asymmetrical, slightly longer than palpomere 3. Gula very narrow, glabrous. + + +Thorax. +Pronotum with similar punctuation as on head; anterior margin almost straight medially; posterior margin slightly bisinuate; lateral marginal bead reaching posterior corner, not overlapping to posterior margin; posterior corner almost rectangular. Prosternum moderately carinate throughout medial portion, with a dentiform process anteromedially. Mesoventrite with raised, arrowhead-shaped process, surface pubescent. Metaventrite with strongly raised median portion slightly projecting anteriorly between mesocoxae and abutted to mesoventral process; lateral portions of metaventrite densely pubescent, middle portion and posterior margin more shinning, only sparsely pubescent. Metepisterna ca. 5× as long as wide, parallel-sided. Scutellar shield slightly longer than wide, with punctation similar to that on pronotum. Elytra with punctures much coarser than those on pronotum ( +Fig. 7 +), lateral and posterior punctures somewhat coarser than those on disc, without traces of series; sutural stria fine, reaching basal 3/5 of elytra; with a row of punctures that is well defined and linear between the suture and sutural stria. Femora with deep tibial groove posteriorly. Mesofemora densely pubescent, except at extreme apex. Metafemora sparsely punctate, with dense microsculpture. Tarsi with pronounced long dorsal setae and gold ventral setae; metatarsi with last tarsomere almost as long as third and fourth combined. Claws moderately curved, with a pair of long setae beneath. + + +Abdomen. +Abdominal ventrites densely pubescent. First abdominal ventrite not carinite ( +Fig. 3 +); last ventrite more or less truncate, slightly emarginate. + + + +Aedeagus +. + +0.61 mm +long. Median lobe not reaching parameral apices, narrower than parameres in apical third, gradually narrowing from base to apex, with a distinct tooth on each side in apical third, apex widely rounded; gonopore circular, ca. longer than wide, situated at midlength of median lobe. Parameres longer than median lobe, overlapping median lobe, slightly widening towards apex, obtusely truncate apically, without projecting corners ( +Fig. 23 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is derived from +Hong Kong +where all +type +specimens were collected. + + + + +Biology. +All specimens but one were taken in areas of very clean pristine water, all close to or in wet moss. A single specimen was found on the underside of a stone in the mud, close to the dried moss in the hottest and one of the driest Februaries ever recorded in +Hong Kong +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is the smallest representative of the genus in +China +. It can be easily distinguished from other known species from +China +by the combination of the following characters: small size, pronotum with much finer and sparser punctation than on elytra ( +Fig. 7 +), tarsi with pronounced dorsal setae, median lobe with distinct lateral projections ( +Fig. 23 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/7C/09/297C0906F211FFBC0CBA84779198E5EF.xml b/data/29/7C/09/297C0906F211FFBC0CBA84779198E5EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f056aad2caf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/7C/09/297C0906F211FFBC0CBA84779198E5EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,289 @@ + + + +Review of the Chinese species of the genus Coelostoma Brullé, 1835 (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Sphaeridiinae) + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong + + + +Author + +Aston, Paul + + + +Author + +Fikáček, Martin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3887 + + +3 + + +354 +376 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3887.3.4 +f7c0564c-01cd-4deb-9385-fac07e1fdc67 +1175-5326 +227166 +ABD688ED-D7F6-40F1-8821-0C339293A2A5 + + + + + + + +Coelostoma +( +Lachnocoelostoma +) +horni +( +Régimbart, 1902 +) + + + + + +( +Fig. 31 +) + + + + + + +Cyclonotum Horni + +Régimbart, 1902 +: 474 + + +. + + + + + +Coelostoma orbiculare + +f. + +Horni + +: + +Knisch, 1921 +: 77 + +. + + + + + +Coelostoma Horni + +: + +Knisch, 1924 +: 111 + +(specific rank confirmed). + +Coelostoma (Lachnocoelostoma) horni +: + +Orchymont, 1940 +: 157 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +material: + +not examined. + + + +Material examined. +CHINA +: YUNNAN: + +1 male +( +ASHC +): Xishuangbanna, +20 km +NW Jinghong, Man Dian vicinity, at light, 22°08ʹN 100°40ʹE, +740 m +, +26.v.2008 +, A. Weigel leg. + +NEPAL +: + +1 male +( +NMPC +): prov. Narayani Saurana, bank of Rapti River, +180 m +, 27°34ʹ80ʺN 84°29ʹ49ʺE, +18.iv.2000 +, A. Weigel lgt. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body size 4.5-5.0 mm. Prosternum finely carinate medially, with distinct dentiform process anteromedially. Head, pronotum and elytra with similar punctation; elytra with lateral portion not coarser punctate than dorsaly, without traces of series of punctures laterally. Mesofemora densely pubescent except at extreme apex. First abdominal ventrite with recognizable median carina basally; fifth ventrite emarginate and with a row of stout setae apically. +Aedeagus +( +Fig. 31 +). +0.6 mm +long, widest at middle, Median lobe rather broad, with trilobed apex; gonopore situated apically; parameres much longer than median lobe, rather narrower than median lobe, strongly bent outwards medially, more or less curved on outer face subapically, apices truncate. + + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + + +Occurrence in +China +. + +The occurrence of this species in +China +was originally reported by +Orchymont (1925) +( +Hong Kong +). However, +Orchymont (1935) +did not list the species in his catalogue and noted, that “the Hong-kong specimens, of which three are in my cabinet, and alluded to in one of those notes, do not belong to + +horni + +. But as these three individuals are females an exact identification cannot be carried on without the males”. Wu (1937) followed +Orchymont (1935) +, and did not list this species for +China +. In contrast, +Mouchamps (1958) +and +Hansen (1999) +listed + +C. horni + +from +Hong Kong +, likely based on the original record by +Orchymont (1925) +. After examining extensive material of the genus + +Coelostoma + +from southern +China +including +Hong Kong +, we failed to find any representative of this species except the Yunnan one listed above. The locality of Xishuangbanna is situated in extreme southwest of +China +in lowlands close to the borders of +Laos +and +Myanmar +and already hosts the beetle fauna typical for true Southeast Asia (J. Hájek, pers. comm.). We thus suppose that + +Coelsotoma +horni + +reaches +China +only in this extreme southwest and does not occur in the more eastern parts of South +China +. We hence consider the specimens from +Hong Kong +reported by +Orchymont (1925) +as + +C. horni + +as misidentified and actually belonging to another species. + +First reliable record of + +C. horni + +from +China +. + + + +Taxonomic note. + +Coelostoma horni + +was originally described from +Sri Lanka +, and is nowadays considered as widely distributed both in Oriental Region (known from Malay Archipelago, continental southeast Asia and Indian subcontinent: +Hansen 1999 +) and in Afrotropical Region (recorded from Arabian Peninsula, Mascarene Islands and +South Africa +: +Hansen 1999 +). The genitalia of specimens from the Arabian Peninsula ( +Yemen +: deposited in NMPC, aedeagus figured by Fikáček +et al. +2010) are indeed similar to the specimens of + +C. horni + +from the Oriental Region ( +Fig. 31 +illustrates the Chinese specimen, the examined Nepalese specimen has identical genitalia) in general shape. However, the aedeagus of the Arabian specimens is relatively larger and narrower (smaller and relatively wider in Oriental specimens), and its median lobe is only indistinctly widened apically (very distinctly widened in Oriental specimens). Based on these differences, we cannot exclude the possibility that the Arabian specimen are in fact not conspecific with true + +C. horni + +and represent an undescribed species. The identity of the African specimens remains unknown as none was studied by us. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/7C/09/297C0906F212FFB90CBA82A3908BE55B.xml b/data/29/7C/09/297C0906F212FFB90CBA82A3908BE55B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8c1335fadb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/7C/09/297C0906F212FFB90CBA82A3908BE55B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Review of the Chinese species of the genus Coelostoma Brullé, 1835 (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Sphaeridiinae) + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong + + + +Author + +Aston, Paul + + + +Author + +Fikáček, Martin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3887 + + +3 + + +354 +376 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3887.3.4 +f7c0564c-01cd-4deb-9385-fac07e1fdc67 +1175-5326 +227166 +ABD688ED-D7F6-40F1-8821-0C339293A2A5 + + + + + + + +Coelostoma +( +Lachnocoelostoma +) +turnai +Hebauer, 2006 + + + + + +( +Fig. 21 +) + + + + + +Coelostoma turnai +Hebauer, 2006: 3 + +. + + + + + +Type +material: + +not examined. + + + +Material examined. +HUNAN +: + +1 male +, +30 km +N of Dayong, Yanjiejie, +27–29.v.2005 +, Oto Nakládal leg ( +NMPC +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body size 4.5–5.0 mm. Prosternum finely carinate medially, with fine dentiform process anteromedially. Head, pronotum and elytra with similar punctation; elytra with lateral portion more strongly punctate, without traces of series of punctures laterally. Mesofemora densely pubescent except at extreme apex. First abdominal ventrite with recognizable median carina basally; fifth ventrite emarginate and with a row of stout setae apically. +Aedeagus +( +Fig. 21 +). 1.0 mm long. Median lobe bottle-shaped with apex very deeply excavated (bilobed); gonopore situated basally, transversely oval; parameres slightly shorter than median lobe, sinuate on outer face subapically, apices truncate. + + + + +Remarks. +When Hebauer (2006) originally described this species from Hubei, he stated that the prosternum is not carinate but bears a fine dentiform process anteromedially. The examined specimen from Hunan precisely agrees with the original description in all other characters including the morphology of the aedeagus and moreover also comes from southeastern +China +. We therefore assign it to + +C. turnai + +, despite the fact that its prosterum is finely carinate. + + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Hubei, Hunan) (Hebauer 2006, this paper). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/7C/09/297C0906F213FFBA0CBA86B591ABE5EE.xml b/data/29/7C/09/297C0906F213FFBA0CBA86B591ABE5EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2f026c5c83 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/7C/09/297C0906F213FFBA0CBA86B591ABE5EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +Review of the Chinese species of the genus Coelostoma Brullé, 1835 (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Sphaeridiinae) + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong + + + +Author + +Aston, Paul + + + +Author + +Fikáček, Martin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3887 + + +3 + + +354 +376 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3887.3.4 +f7c0564c-01cd-4deb-9385-fac07e1fdc67 +1175-5326 +227166 +ABD688ED-D7F6-40F1-8821-0C339293A2A5 + + + + + + + +Coelostoma +( +Lachnocoelostoma +) +hajeki + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Fig. 22 +) + + + + + +Type +material. + +HOLOTYPE +: male ( +SYSU +): +GUANGDONG: +Nanling, Dadongshan Natural Reserve, +19- 22.iv.2013 +, Fenglong Jia leg. +PARATYPES +: +4 males +, +5 females +and 5 unsexed spec. +( +SYSU +) +, same data as +holotype +; +1 male +, 11 spec. ( +NMPC +): Nanling National Nature Reserve, Dadongshan, shallow puddle on concrete terrace, 24°55.7ʼN 112°43.6ʼE, +785 m +, +18.iv.2013 +, Hájek & Růžička leg. +GUANGXI: +1 male +( +NMPC +): Longsheng Hot Spring, forested river valley, 25°53.6ʼN 110°12.4ʼE, +360 m +, hygropetric, wet rocks at side of the trail along the river, day and night collecting [MF09], +11-14.iv.2013 +, Fikáček, Hájek & Růžička leg. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body size +4.8–5.2 mm +. Prosternum moderately carinate medially, with more or less strong dentiform process anteromedially. Head, pronotum and elytra with similar punctation; elytra with lateral portion more or less strongly punctate, without traces of series of punctures laterally. Mesofemora densely pubescent except at extreme apex. First abdominal ventrite with recognizable median carina; last ventrite emarginate and with a row of stout setae apically. +Aedeagus +( +Fig. 22 +): +1.15 mm +long. Median lobe deeply and narrowly emarginated at apex, gonopore as long as wide, situated basally; parameres as long as median lobe, obliquely truncate apically. + + + + + +Description. +Form and Color + +. Body length +4.8–5.2 mm +, width 3.0– +3.2 mm +. Body oval, strongly convex. Dorsum black. Labrum, maxillary palpi, labial palpi yellowish to reddish brown, antennae yellowish to reddish brown with dark club. Ventral surface dark ferruginous with reddish pubescence. Femora and tibiae dark reddish brown, tarsi yellow. + + +Head. +Surface with dense and moderately strong punctures. Intervals between punctures smooth, without shagreen and transverse microsculpture on posterior margin. Clypeus truncate anteriorly. Eyes moderately large, separated by ca. 5× the width of one eye, not emarginate anteriorly. Mentum with strong punctures, strongly emarginate anteriorly and depressed on anterior half, without sculpture on depression. Antennae with 9 antennomeres, antennal club loosely segmented. Maxillary palpomere 2 strongly swollen, palpomere 4 slightly asymmetrical, rather longer than palpomere 3. Gula very narrow, glabrous. + + +Thorax. +Pronotum with somewhat finer punctures than on head; anterior margin strongly bisinuate; posterior margin slightly bisinuate; lateral marginal bead reaching posterior corner, not continuing to posterior margin; posterior corner almost rectangular. Prosternum moderately carinate throughout medially, forming a strong fingershape anteromedian spine. Mesoventrite with raised, arrowhead-shaped process, surface pubescent. Metaventrite with strongly raised median portion broadly projecting anteriorly between mesocoxae and abutted to mesoventral process; lateral portions of metaventrite densely pubescent, middle portion more shining, only sparsely pubescent. Metepisterna ca. 5× as long as wide, parallel-sided. Scutellar shield slightly longer than wide, with punctation as on pronotum. Elytra with coarser punctures than on pronotum, lateral and posterior punctures somewhat coarser than those on disc, without traces of series; sutural stria reaching basal half of elytra. Femora with deep tibial groove posteriorly. Mesofemora densely pubescent, except at extreme apex. Metafemora sparsely punctate, with dense microsculpture. Tarsi with long dorsal setae and gold ventral setae. Metatarsi with first tarsomere almost twice as long as second tarsomere, fifth tarsomere almost as long as the third and fourth combined. Claws moderately curved, with a pair of long setae beneath. + + +Abdomen. +Abdominal ventrites densely pubescent. First abdominal ventrite with recognizable median carina; fifth ventrite emarginate and with a row of stout setae apically. + + +Aedeagus +( +Fig. 22 +). +1.15 mm +long. Median lobe broadest on basal third, gradually narrowed to apical third, apical third almost parallel, with apex deeply and narrowly emarginated (bilobed), gonopore as long as wide, situated basally; parameres as long as median lobe, subparallel laterally, slightly concave on outer face subapically and slightly oblique truncate apically. + + + + +Biology. +Hygropetric, collected in a shallow puddle on concrete terrace at night (Guangdong) and on wet rocks at side of the trail along the river (Guangxi). + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named in honour of Dr. Jiří Hájek, a beetle taxonomist in the National Museum, +Czech Republic +, who first discovered this species at the +type +locality and collaborated with the senior and third authors many times. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is very similar to + +C. turnai +Hebauer, 2006 + +. It can be distinguished from the latter by median lobe of aedeagus slightly widening basally (strongly broadened in + +C. turnai + +), the gonopore widely oval (very transversely oval in + +C. turnai + +) and apical emargination of median lobe moderately deep (very deep in + +C. turnai + +); parameres are weakly sinuate laterally (strongly sinuate in + +C. turnai + +) and obliquely truncate apically (not oblique in + +C. turnai + +). The shape of median lobe can be easily distinguished from other species that have bilobed median lobe, such as + +C. coomani +Orchymont, 1932 + +, + +C. lazarense +Orchymont, 1925 + +and + +C. bifidum + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Guangdong, Guangxi). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/7C/09/297C0906F214FFBF0CBA849C919CE79B.xml b/data/29/7C/09/297C0906F214FFBF0CBA849C919CE79B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8dd3598044f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/7C/09/297C0906F214FFBF0CBA849C919CE79B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +Review of the Chinese species of the genus Coelostoma Brullé, 1835 (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Sphaeridiinae) + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong + + + +Author + +Aston, Paul + + + +Author + +Fikáček, Martin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3887 + + +3 + + +354 +376 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3887.3.4 +f7c0564c-01cd-4deb-9385-fac07e1fdc67 +1175-5326 +227166 +ABD688ED-D7F6-40F1-8821-0C339293A2A5 + + + + + + + +Coelostoma +( +Lachnocoelostoma +) +huangi + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Fig. 27 +) + + + + + +Type +material. + +HOLOTYPE +: male, +GUANGXI +, Jingxi, Bangliang Nature Reserve, +6.viii.2010 +, Jianhua Huang leg. [transcribed from Chinese] ( +SYSU +) +. +PARATYPES +: +3 males +, +5 females +, same data as +holotype +( +SYSU +). +JIANGXI: +1 male +, Jiulianshan Mount, Daqiutian (trapped in light), +30.viii.2007 +, Hong Pang leg. [transcribed from Chinese] ( +SYSU +) +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body length +5.1–5.5 mm +. Prosternum moderately carinate throughout medial portion and forming a finger-shape anteromedian process. Head, pronotum and elytra with similar punctation; elytra with lateral portion more or less strongly punctate, without traces of series of punctures laterally. Mesofemora densely pubescent, except at extreme apex. First abdominal ventrite distinctly carinate, fifth ventrite emarginate and with a row of stout setae apically. +Aedeagus +( +Fig. 27 +): +0.80 mm +long. Median lobe rather broader than parameres, not emarginate apically, gonopore subapical; parameres longer than median lobe, outer face of parameres abruptly curved in apical fourth, apical margin truncate, inner face obliquely truncate apically. + + + + + +Description. +Form and Color + +. Body length +5.1–5.5 mm +, width +3.1–3.2 mm +. Body oval, strongly convex. Dorsum black. Labrum, maxillary palpi, labial palpi yellowish to reddish brown, antennae yellowish to reddish brown with dark club. Ventral surface black with reddish pubescence. Femora and tibiae dark reddish brown, tarsi pale reddish. + + +Head. +Surface with dense and moderately strong punctures. Intervals between punctures smooth, but with transverse microsculpture extremely posteriorly (this part sometimes covered by pronotum). Clypeus truncate anteriorly. Eyes moderately sized, separated by ca. 5× the width of one eye, not emarginate anteriorly. Mentum with transverse microsculpture and strong punctures, strongly emarginate anteriorly and depressed anterior half. Antennae with 9 antennomeres, antennal club loosely segmented. Maxillary palpomere 2 strongly swollen, palpomere 4 almost symmetrical, rather longer than palpomere 3. Gula very narrow, glabrous. + + +Thorax. +Punctures of pronotum similar to that on head; anterior margin strongly bisinuate; posterior margin slightly bisinuate; lateral marginal bead reaching posterior corner, not continuing to posterior margin; posterior corner almost rectangular. Prosternum moderately carinate throughout medial portion and forming a strong fingershape anteromedian process. Mesoventrite with raised, arrowhead-shaped process, surface pubescent. Metaventrite with strongly raised median portion broadly projecting anteriorly between mesocoxae and widely meets mesoventral process; lateral portions of metaventrite densely pubescent, middle portion more shining, only sparsely pubescent. Metepisterna ca. 5× as long as wide, parallel-sided. Scutellar shield slightly longer than wide, with punctuation as on pronotum. Elytra with similar punctation as on pronotum, lateral and posterior punctures slightly coarser than those on disc, without traces of series; sutural stria reaching basal half of elytra. Femora with deep tibial groove posteriorly. Mesofemora densely pubescent, except at extreme apex. Metafemora sparsely punctate, with dense microsculpture. Tarsi with long dorsal setae and gold ventral setae; metatarsi with last tarsomere longer than third and fourth combined. Claws moderately curved, with a pair of long setae beneath. + + +Abdomen. +Abdominal ventrites densely pubescent. First abdominal ventrite with a sharp carina reaching over posterior third; last ventrite somewhat truncate, with a row of stout setae apically. + + +Aedeagus +( +Fig. 27 +). +0.80 mm +long. Median lobe broader than parameres, not emarginate apically, gonopore subapical; parameres longer than median lobe, outer face of parameres abruptly curved in apical fourth, apical margin truncate, inner face obliquely truncate apically. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is dedicated to Dr. Guohua Huang, the donor of the +type +specimens. + + + + +Biology. +All +type +specimens were collected in light trap. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is very similar to + +C. martensi +Hebauer, 2002 + +( +Fig. 28 +) from +Nepal +, and + +C. coomani diversum +Orchymont, 1932 + +from Sumatra. It can be distinguished from + +C. martensi + +by larger size (4.5× +2.9 mm +in + +C. martensi + +), elytra without any trace of series of punctures, median lobe of aedeagus not so broad and dilated medially and parameres with inner face obliquely truncate apically; from + +C. coomani diversum + +it differs by larger size (4.4× +2.8 mm +in + +C. coomani diversum + +), outer face of parameres abruptly curved in apical fourth (gradually curved in + +C. coomani diversum + +), apical margin broadly truncate (narrow and subtruncate in the latter species), inner face shortly obliquely truncate apically (long and obliquely truncate apically in the latter species). + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Jiangxi, Guangxi). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/7C/09/297C0906F215FFBF0CBA84E79022E393.xml b/data/29/7C/09/297C0906F215FFBF0CBA84E79022E393.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f147607dfca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/7C/09/297C0906F215FFBF0CBA84E79022E393.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +Review of the Chinese species of the genus Coelostoma Brullé, 1835 (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Sphaeridiinae) + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong + + + +Author + +Aston, Paul + + + +Author + +Fikáček, Martin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3887 + + +3 + + +354 +376 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3887.3.4 +f7c0564c-01cd-4deb-9385-fac07e1fdc67 +1175-5326 +227166 +ABD688ED-D7F6-40F1-8821-0C339293A2A5 + + + + + + + +Coelostoma +( +Lachnocoelostoma +) +wui +Orchymont, 1940 + + + + + +( +Fig. 29 +) + + + + + + +Coelostoma wui + +Orchymont, 1935 +: 197 + + +(nomen nudum). + +Coelostoma wui + +Orchymont, 1940 +: 160 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +material examined: + +PARATYPE +: male ( +IRSNB +): ‟♂ // Nordwestl. +China +/ Chinkiang / col. Reitter // Para / +type +” [the specimen lacks identification label, but was placed among other +paratypes +of + +C. wui + +in the Orchymont collection and is clearly sonspecific with them] + + +Additional material examined. JIANGXI: +95 spec., Longnan, Jiulianshan, +06-vii.2008 +, Fenglong Jia leg.; +1 male +, Sanqingshan Mount, +15.viii.2006 +, Fenglong Jia leg.; 12 spec. ( +NMPC +, +KSEM +): Jinggangshan Mts., Xiangzhou, forested valley S of the village, 26°35.5ʼN 114°16.0ʼE, +374 m +, under the stones and among sand at the bak of a stony river below the bridge [MF08], +26.iv.2011 +, Fikáček & Hájek leg. + +HUBEI +: + +1 male +, Zigui, Maoping, +80m +, +28.iv.1994 +, Wenzhu Li leg. + +HUNAN +: + +1 male +, Qianjiang, Anjiang, +20.vi.1965 +, Zhenyao Chen leg.; 2 spec., Huaihua, Yushuwan, +17.vi.1965 +, Zhenyao Chen leg. +SHANDONG: +1 male +, Tai’an, with a label “ + +Coelostoma fabriciusi + +?” and another label “ + +stultum + +”. +SHAANXI: +1 male +, 1 spec., Xi’an, Dayu, +12.v.2011 +, Fenglong Jia leg. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body size +5.2–5.8 mm +. Prosternum moderately convex medially, not carinate, with a distinct anteromedian tooth. Head, pronotum and elytra with similar punctures; elytra with lateral portion more or less strongly punctate, without traces of series punctures laterally. Mesofemora densely pubescent, except at extreme apex. First abdominal ventrite distinctly carinate basally, fifth ventrite emarginate and with a row of stout setae apically. +Aedeagus +( +Fig. 29 +): +1.8 mm +long. Median lobe slightly widening from base to apex, apex widely rounded; gonopore small, narrow, situated subapically; parameres much longer than median lobe, strongly bent inwards in apical third, truncate apically. + + + + +Biology. +Hygropetric. Part of the specimens was collected from under stones at the bank of a stony mountain river, and from wet rock with some algae. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Shandong), +Korea +. ( +Hansen 1999 +). The record from Xinjiang of +China +( +Orchymont 1940 +) needs reconfirmation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/7C/09/297C0906F216FFBC0CBA85749110E2AB.xml b/data/29/7C/09/297C0906F216FFBC0CBA85749110E2AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ea50b0be4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/7C/09/297C0906F216FFBC0CBA85749110E2AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +Review of the Chinese species of the genus Coelostoma Brullé, 1835 (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Sphaeridiinae) + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong + + + +Author + +Aston, Paul + + + +Author + +Fikáček, Martin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3887 + + +3 + + +354 +376 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3887.3.4 +f7c0564c-01cd-4deb-9385-fac07e1fdc67 +1175-5326 +227166 +ABD688ED-D7F6-40F1-8821-0C339293A2A5 + + + + + + + +Coelostoma +( +Lachnocoelostoma +) +coomani +Orchymont, 1932 + + + + + +( +Fig. 24 +) + + + + + + +Coelostoma + +(s.str.) + +Coomani + +Orchymont, 1932 + + +: 668. + + + + + +Coelostoma +( +Lachnocoelostoma +) +coomani +: + +Mouchamps (1958: 33) + + +. + + + + + + +Type +material examined. + +PARATYPE +: +1 male +( +IRSNB +): ‟LACTHO / +Tonkin +/ de Cooman // Para / +type +” [the specimen lacks identification label, but was placed among other +paratypes +of + +C. coomani + +in the Orchymont collection and is clearly conspecific with them]. + + +Additional material examined +: +GUANGXI: +11 spec. ( +SYSU +): Shiwandashan Forest Park, light trap, +263 m +, +7.vii.2011 +, Song Keqing leg.; 3 spec. ( +IZCAS +), same data as the former; 12 spec. ( +SYSU +): Shiwandashan Forest Park, +339 m +, edge of upper river, +19.vii.2011 +, Song Keqing leg.; 4 spec. ( +IZCAS +): same data as the former ( +IZCAS +); +13 males +, +29 females +. 42 spec. ( +NMPC +): Shiwandashan National Forest Park, tourist centre, +28.8 km +SSW of Shangsi, 21°54.3ʼN 107°54.2ʼE, +280 m +, on wet concrete next to the artificial drain + on wet stones of the waterfall behind the hotel in the tourist centre [MF03], +5-9.iv.2013 +, Fikáček, Hájek & Růžička leg.; 8 spec. ( +NMPC +): same locality, but exposed stony bank of a small river with isolated puddles + drains + wet rock partly overgrown with algae. +YUNNAN: +1 male +( +SYSU +): Naban village Nabanhe Conserve, +1.vii.2004 +, Li & Tang leg.; +1 male +( +SYSU +): Banna Botanical Garden, +567m +, light trap, +N21.92262° +, +E 101.27710° +, Song Keqing leg. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body size 4.4–5.0 mm. Prosternum strongly carinate medially, with a strong dentiform process anteromedially. Head, pronotum and elytra with similar punctation; elytra with lateral portion more or less strongly punctate, without traces of series of punctures laterally. Mesofemora densely pubescent except at extreme apex. First abdominal ventrite with distinct median carina on basal two-thirds; last ventrite emarginate and with a row of stout setae apically. +Aedeagus +( +Fig. 24 +): +0.95 mm +long. Median lobe slightly emarginated apically, gonopore at apical two-fifths; parameres slightly longer than median lobe, truncate at apex, continually curved on outer face. + + + + +Biology. +We collected this species at night in hygropetric habitats (on wet stones in a small waterfall or on wet concrete next to drains) as well as on the edge of a river; few specimens were also attracted to a light trap. + + + + +Remarks. +Mouchamps (1958) +described + +C. coomani javanicum +Mouchams, 1958 + +from Java. Based on the original description and figure of aedeagus, parameres of this subspecies are sharply projecting inwards apically and are much longer than the median lobe. Based on these differences, it seems probable that + +C. coomani javanicum + +represent a separate species rather than a subspecies of + +C. coomani + + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Guangxi, Yunnan), +Vietnam +, +Indonesia +(Sumatra?, Java?). ( +Hansen 1999 +, +Orchymont 1932 +). + +First record from +China +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/7C/09/297C0906F216FFBD0CBA803791DFE283.xml b/data/29/7C/09/297C0906F216FFBD0CBA803791DFE283.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a49a395f9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/7C/09/297C0906F216FFBD0CBA803791DFE283.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Review of the Chinese species of the genus Coelostoma Brullé, 1835 (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Sphaeridiinae) + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong + + + +Author + +Aston, Paul + + + +Author + +Fikáček, Martin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3887 + + +3 + + +354 +376 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3887.3.4 +f7c0564c-01cd-4deb-9385-fac07e1fdc67 +1175-5326 +227166 +ABD688ED-D7F6-40F1-8821-0C339293A2A5 + + + + + + + +Coelostoma +( +Lachnocoelostoma +) +gentilii + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 8 +, +25 +) + + + + + +Type +material. + +HOLOTYPE +: +1 male +, +XIZANG +, Zhangmu, Friendship Bridge, +1700m +, +22.vi.1975 +, Fu-sheng Huang leg, IOZ(E)1358876. [transcribed from Chinese] ( +IZCAS +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body length +4.3 mm +. Prosternum moderately carinate medially, with a strong dentiform process anteromedially. Head, pronotum and elytra with similar punctation; elytra with lateral portion more or less strongly punctate and with distinct series of punctures laterally ( +Fig. 8 +). Mesofemora densely pubescent, except at extreme apex. First abdominal ventrite with carina only at extreme base; fifth ventrite emarginate and with a row of stout setae apically. +Aedeagus +( +Fig. 25 +): +0.83 mm +long. Median lobe slightly shorter than parameres, widely rounded at apex; gonopore situated at midlength; parameres slightly longer than median lobe, distinctly curved outside in apical fourth, and strongly expanded inwards to form an apical tooth. + + + + + +Description. +Form and Color + +. Body length +4.3 mm +, width 3.0 mm. Body oval, strongly convex. Dorsum black, pronotal margins brown laterally. Labrum, maxillary and labial palpi yellowish to reddish brown, antennae yellowish to reddish brown with dark club. Ventral surface black, with reddish pubescence. Femora and tibiae dark reddish brown, tarsi yellowish. + + +Head. +Dorsal surface with dense and moderately strong punctures. Intervals between punctures smooth. Clypeus truncate anteriorly. Eyes of moderate size, separated by ca. 5× the width of one eye, not emarginate anteriorly. Mentum with transverse microsculpture and strong punctures, almost straight anteriorly and depressed anterior half. Antennae with 9 antennomeres, antennal club loosely segmented. Gula pubescent. + + +Thorax. +Punctation of pronotum similar as on head; anterior margin strongly bisinuate; posterior margin slightly bisinuate; lateral marginal bead not overlapping posterolateral corner; posterolateral corner almost rectangular. Prosternum moderately carinate throughout medial portion, forming a sharp anteromedian spine. Mesoventrite with raised, arrowhead-shaped process, surface pubescent. Metaventrite with strongly raised median portion that broadly projects anteriorly between mesocoxae and meets mesoventral process; lateral portions of metaventrite densely pubescent, middle portion more shining, only sparsely pubescent. Metepisternum about 4.5× as long as wide, parallel-sided. Scutellar shield slightly longer than wide, with punctuation similar to that on pronotum. Elytra with punctuation similar to that on pronotum, laterally with distinct series of punctures coarser than ground punctation ( +Fig. 8 +); elytral surface without shagreen; sutural stria reaching elytral midlength. Femora with deep tibial grooves posteriorly. Mesofemora densely pubescent, except at extreme apex. Metafemora sparsely punctate, with dense microsculpture. Tarsi with long dorsal setae and gold ventral setae; metatarsi with last tarsomere almost as long as third and fourth combined. Claws moderately curved, with a pair of long setae beneath. + + +Abdomen. +Abdominal ventrites densely pubescent. First abdominal ventrite with a carina only at extreme base; last ventrite somewhat truncate, slightly emarginate. + + +Aedeagus +( +Fig. 25 +). +0.83mm +long. Median lobe rather wide, slightly shorter than parameres, almost truncate apically, gonopore situated at midlength, transversely oval; parameres slightly longer than median lobe, truncate apically, distinctly sinuate on outer face in apical fourth, strongly expanded inwards in form of an apical tooth. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named in honour of Elio Gentili, an Italian hydrophilid specialist who has collaborated with the senior and third authors many times. + + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks. +This species may be distinguished from other species occurring in +China +and neighboring area especially by combination of moderately carinate prosternum forming a sharp anteromedian spine, the first abdominal ventrite with carina only at extreme base, elytra with distinct lateral series of punctures and the characteristic aedeagus. This species seems to be most similar to + +C. himalayanum +Hebauer, 2002 + +, but can be distinguished by the morphology of the aedeagus. The new species has a wide and apically almost truncate median lobe (narrowly rounded in + +C. himalayanum + +); parameres strongly expanded inwards to form an apical tooth (without projecting inner portion in + +C. himalayanum + +). The shape of parameres is most similar to + +C. rubens +Hebauer, 2002 + +, from which the new species differs by the gonopore situated at midlength (gonopore subapical in + +C. rubens + +). + + + + +Distribution. +Only known from +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/7C/09/297C0906F217FFBE0CBA81ED9644E746.xml b/data/29/7C/09/297C0906F217FFBE0CBA81ED9644E746.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22ca853fdac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/7C/09/297C0906F217FFBE0CBA81ED9644E746.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +Review of the Chinese species of the genus Coelostoma Brullé, 1835 (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Sphaeridiinae) + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong + + + +Author + +Aston, Paul + + + +Author + +Fikáček, Martin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3887 + + +3 + + +354 +376 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3887.3.4 +f7c0564c-01cd-4deb-9385-fac07e1fdc67 +1175-5326 +227166 +ABD688ED-D7F6-40F1-8821-0C339293A2A5 + + + + + + + +Coelostoma +( +Lachnocoelostoma +) +phallicum +Orchymont, 1940 + + + + + +( +Fig. 26 +) + + + + + + +Coelostoma phallicum + +Orchymont, 1940 +: 158 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +material examined. + +PARATYPE +: +1 male +( +IRSNB +): ‟♂ // Nordwestl. +China +/ Chinkiang / Col. Reitter // Para / +type +” [the specimen lacks identification label, but was placed among other +paratypes +of + +C. phallicum + +in the Orchymont collection and is clearly conspecific with them]. + + +Additional material examined. HAINAN: +5 spec., Tongshi, +19.xii.1957 +, Cuiying Li leg., each with a label “ + +C. phallicum + +”; 2 spec., same data as the former, but without detected label; 20 spec. ( +SYSU +, +NMPC +, +SYSU +): Bawangling Mts., +2 km +SEE of Baotie, +7.v.2011 +, 19˚6.63′N 109˚6.10′E, +195 m +; exposed pool with or without leaves on the horizontal rock shelves at sides of the stony river, night collecting [MF21], M. Fikáček & V. Kubeček leg. +GUANGDONG: +1 male +, Shaoguan, Danxiashan Mount, +27.v.2010 +, Fenglong Jia leg.; + +HUNAN +: + +1 male +, Hengyang, +28.x.1940 +, Zhelong Pu leg., with a red label “ +Holotype +, + +Coelostoma hunanensis + + +sp. nov. + +det. Wu Wu”; +1 female +, same data as the former, but with a label “Allotype, + +Coelostoma hunanensis + + +sp. nov. + +det. Wu Wu”. +GUANGXI: +1 male +, +1 female +, outside of gate of Shiwandashan Forest Park, +263 m +, in light trap, +7.vii.2011 +, Keqing Song leg.; +2 males +, +2 females +( +IZCAS +), same data as the former. + +HONG KONG + +( +PCPA +, 5 spec.): +1 male +, +20.i.2009 +Mui Wo Waterfall in moss on the waterfall, Paul Aston leg.; +1 female +, +v.2011 +Wang Tong; +1 male +, +9.viii.2008 +, Wang Tong, in light trap, Paul Aston leg.; +1 male +, +1 female +, +27.xi.2010 +, Tai Mo Shan in slimy water seepage, circa +800m +, Paul Aston leg. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body size +5.2–5.5 mm +. Prosternum somewhat convex medially, but not carinate, with anterior tooth. Head and pronotum with finer punctures than on elytra; elytra with lateral portion more or less strongly punctate, without traces of series of punctures laterally. Mesofemora densely pubescent, except at extreme apex. First abdominal ventrite not carinate; last ventrite emarginate and with a row of stout setae apically. +Aedeagus +( +Fig. 26 +): +1.4 mm +long. Median lobe trilobed apically, much shorter than parameres, gonopore subapical. + + + + +Biology. +Hygropetric. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi), +Cambodia +, +Indonesia +, +Malaysia +, +Laos +, +Vietnam +. ( +Hansen 1999 +, +Orchymont 1940 +). The record from Xinjiang of +China +by +Orchymont (1940) +needs to be reconfirmed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/7C/09/297C0906F219FFB40CBA83DE92BBE5B6.xml b/data/29/7C/09/297C0906F219FFB40CBA83DE92BBE5B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c99ad7dfbaf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/7C/09/297C0906F219FFB40CBA83DE92BBE5B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +Review of the Chinese species of the genus Coelostoma Brullé, 1835 (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Sphaeridiinae) + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong + + + +Author + +Aston, Paul + + + +Author + +Fikáček, Martin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3887 + + +3 + + +354 +376 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3887.3.4 +f7c0564c-01cd-4deb-9385-fac07e1fdc67 +1175-5326 +227166 +ABD688ED-D7F6-40F1-8821-0C339293A2A5 + + + + + + + +Coelostoma + +(s. str.) + +fallaciosum +Orchymont, 1936 + + + + + +( +Fig. 15 +) + + + + + + +Coelostoma fallaciosum + +Orchymont, 1936 +: 19 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +material examined: + +PARATYPE +: +1 male +( +IRSNB +): ‟Coll. R. I. Sc. N. B. / Borneo // Nord-Borneo / ex coll. Frühstorfer // A. dʼOrchymont det. 1936 / +Coelostoma +(s.str) / +fallaciosum +m.” + + +Additional material examined. GUANGDONG: +1 male +, Shenzhen, Neilingding Island, +13.vi.2002 +; 7 spec., same locality, but +4.vii.1998 +, Haidong Chen leg.; 1 spec., same locality as the former, but +12.iv.1998 +, Zhenyao Chen leg.; 2 spec., same locality as the former, +12.v.1998 +, Qisheng Peng leg.; 1 spec, same data as the former, but +8.v.1998 +; 1 spec. same data as the former, but Ruizhen Wen leg.; 2 spec., Shaoguan, Danxiashan Mt., +27.v.2010 +, leg. Fenglong Jia; +1 male +, +1 female +, Fengkai, Heishiding Natural Reserve, in light trap, +3.vi.2011 +, Fenglong Jia leg.; 8 spec., Danxiashan Mt., Yangyuanshan, Huiyuanchi pool, +08.vi.2012 +, Fenglong Jia leg.; +1 male +, Danxiashan Mt., plant nursery, +08.vi.2012 +, light trap; 15 spec., Danxiashan, a small pool near Xianglonghu lake, +08.vi.2012 +, Fenglong Jia leg.; +1 male +, Guangzhou, Lianhe, +18.x.1964 +, leg. Zhenyao Chen. + +HONG KONG +: + +30 spec. ( +AFCD +: 6 spec., +PCPA +: 24 spec.), Wang Tong to light trap, from +6.v.2009 +to +18.ix.2012 +, Paul Aston leg. +YUNNAN: +1 male +( +ASHC +), +2 females +( +AWWC +): Xishuangbanna, +20 km +NW Jinghong, Man Dian vicinity, at light, 22°08ʹN 100°40ʹE, +740 m +, +26.v.2008 +, A. Weigel leg. + +TAIWAN +: + +1 spec. ( +HUMS +), without more precise data. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body size +5.1–5.5 mm +. Prosternum moderately convex medially, not carinate but with a weak tooth anteriorly. Head, pronotum and elytra with similar punctures; elytra with lateral portion more strongly punctate, without traces of series of punctures laterally. Mesofemora without dense pubescence. First abdominal ventrite not carinate, last abdominal ventrite not emarginate or truncate apically. +Aedeagus +( +Fig. 15 +): +0.9 mm +long. Median lobe not reaching to apices of parameres, narrowly rounded apically, slightly widened subbasally; gonopore subapical, 8-shaped. Parameres widening apicad, pointed apically, straight on inner face and convex on outer face in apical portion. + + + + +Biology. +We collected this species on wet stones or on the ground covered by leaf litter. In +Hong Kong +, this species was collected in light traps during warmer months, but no individuals were collected using this method from January to March and none were found directly in habitat sampled for aquatic beetles. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Fujian, Guangdong, +Hong Kong +, +Taiwan +), +Indonesia +, +Malaysia +, +Nepal +, +Vietnam +( +Hansen 1999 +, +Orchymont 1936 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/7C/09/297C0906F21BFFB20CBA820490EAE117.xml b/data/29/7C/09/297C0906F21BFFB20CBA820490EAE117.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac919db6833 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/7C/09/297C0906F21BFFB20CBA820490EAE117.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +Review of the Chinese species of the genus Coelostoma Brullé, 1835 (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Sphaeridiinae) + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong + + + +Author + +Aston, Paul + + + +Author + +Fikáček, Martin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3887 + + +3 + + +354 +376 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3887.3.4 +f7c0564c-01cd-4deb-9385-fac07e1fdc67 +1175-5326 +227166 +ABD688ED-D7F6-40F1-8821-0C339293A2A5 + + + + + + + +Coelostoma +Brullé, 1835 + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–32 +) + + + + + + +Cercydium + +Klug, 1833 +: 160 + + +(partim) (nomen nudum). + + + + + +Coelostoma + +Brullé, 1835 +: 293 + + +. +Type +species: + +Hydrophilus orbicularis +Fabricius, 1775 + +(by monotypy). = + +Cyclonotum + +Erichson, 1837 +: 212 + + +. +Type +species: + +Hydrophilus orbicularis +Fabricius, 1775 + +(by monotypy; junior objective synonym). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body broadly oval, more or less uniformly brown to black ( +Figs. 1–2 +); clypeus covering bases of antennae; antenna with 9 antennomeres, club loosely segmented; prosternum more or less bulging medially, often with medially dentiform anterior margin; mesoventrite at least partly fused to mesepisterna, strongly raised posteriorly to form an arrowhead-shaped process ( +Fig. 6 +); anteromedian pit-like groove of mesoventrite present ( +Fig. 6 +); metaventrite with raised middle portion; metaventral process strongly projecting anteriorly between mesocoxae, abutting mesoventral elevation ( +Fig. 6 +); meso- and metatarsus with first tarsomere clearly longer than second tarsomere; elytra with sharply impressed sutural stria in posterior half ( +Fig. 1 +); elytra without striae or serial punctures, sometimes with traces of serially arranged punctures laterally; first abdominal ventrite not carinate mesally, sometimes except the extreme base; apical part of abdominal ventrite 5 entire or emarginate ( +Figs. 10, 12, 14 +); phallobase of aedeagus extremely reduced ( +Figs. 15–33 +). + + +Differential diagnosis. +The majority of species of + +Coelostoma + +may be easily distinguished from other genera of the +Coelostomatini +by the combination of uniformly blackish dorsal coloration, loosely segmented antennal club, absence of clear elytral series, presence of sutural stria, and abdominal ventrite 1 carinate at most at extreme base. These characters allow the safe identification of all Chinese species treated below. + +Coelostoma gentilii + + +sp. nov. + +has weak traces of serially arranged punctures at lateralmost parts of each elytron, but it is otherwise extremely similar to all other species and easy-to-recognize as a member of + +Coelostoma + +. + + + + +Comments. +When a wider spectrum of Asian coelostomatines is examined, it is evident that several species treated contemporarily as “atypical” representatives of the genus + +Dactylosternum +Wollaston, 1854 + +(e.g., + +D. arabicum +Balfour-Browne, 1951 + +, + +D. coelostomoides +Orchymont, 1923 + +and + +D. indicum +Orchymont, 1923 + +) may in fact belong to + +Coelostoma + +. These species do not match the current diagnosis of + +Coelostoma + +in presence of elytral series or the carinate first abdominal ventrite, which may indicate that these two characters are not good for delimiting coelostomatine genera. Additional studies of mentioned species is necessary to understand their generic assignment and the definition of + +Coelostoma + +as a genus. + + +Species-level identification. +Most species of + +Coelostoma + +are extremely similar to each other externally, and the external characters (especially the pubescence of mesofemora and presence/absence of stout setae on abdominal apex) are mostly useful only to distinguish the subgenera. In few cases, dorsal coloration and character of dorsal punctuation of pronotum and elytra may allow to identify the specimens to species, but in most cases the morphology of male genitalia is the only character which allows reliable species identification. + +The morphology of the aedeagus is very variable within the genus, and provides easy-to-observe characters for identification of species. Important characters include: (1) the general form of the aedeagus, (2) the form of the paramere and its apical portion, (3) the form of the median lobe and its length compared to the parameres, (4) the position and shape of the gonopore, and (5) the presence and shape of the internal median sclerite projecting towards gonopore. We recommend examination of the aedeagus in a “wet” state (i.e. in drop of water or glycerin or mounted in hydantoin, euparal or other mounting medium) and in dorsal view. In dry-mounted and/or ventrally observed genitalia, several critical characters are not seen or are deformed, which may lead to incorrect identification. + + + +Biology. +All species of + +Coelostoma + +for which biology is known are aquatic, collected either directly among submerged plants at the edge of water, or from wet places along streams, rivers and standing water. Many Chinese species are night-active: they hide themselves outside of water during the day (usually under moss or roots of plants growing next to the watercourse, +Fig. 4 +) and may be found feeding on wet and submerged surfaces including of wet rocks and artificial concrete surfaces at night ( +Fig. 5 +). Some species may be collected from mud or from under wet leaf litter, few species are only found in interstitial habitats under stones and among gravel at sides of stony rivers. Some species may be attracted at light, mostly just after the sunset (i.e. circa between 7 and 9 pm during summer in southern +China +, very rarely they are collected after 10 pm). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/7C/09/297C0906F21EFFB40CBA86CC97E7E193.xml b/data/29/7C/09/297C0906F21EFFB40CBA86CC97E7E193.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e471e49cf6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/7C/09/297C0906F21EFFB40CBA86CC97E7E193.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +Review of the Chinese species of the genus Coelostoma Brullé, 1835 (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Sphaeridiinae) + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong + + + +Author + +Aston, Paul + + + +Author + +Fikáček, Martin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3887 + + +3 + + +354 +376 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3887.3.4 +f7c0564c-01cd-4deb-9385-fac07e1fdc67 +1175-5326 +227166 +ABD688ED-D7F6-40F1-8821-0C339293A2A5 + + + + + + + +Coelostoma + +(s. str.) + +vitalisi +Orchymont, 1923 + + + + + +( +Fig. 16 +) + + + + + + +Coelostoma vitalisi + +Orchymont, 1923 +: 418 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +material: + +not examined. + + + +Additional material examined. +SINGAPORE +: + +‟Spore 13 // A. dʼOrchymont det. / +Coelostoma +/ +Vitalisi +dʼOrchymont”. +HAINAN: +1 male +, Lingshui, Diaoluoshan Mount, +29.xii.1963 +, Zhenyao Chen leg. + +HONG KONG + +(13 spec., +SYSU +: 4 spec., +PCPA +: 9 spec.): +1 male +, +22.4.2012 +, Wang Tong, in light trap, Paul Aston leg.; +2 males +, +2.v.2012 +Wang Tong to light trap, Paul Aston leg.; +2 males +, +5.v.2012 +, Wang Tong, in light trap; +1 male +, +10.vi.2008 +, Wang Tong, in light trap, Paul Aston leg.; +1 male +, +18.vi.2012 +, Wang Tong, in light trap; +2 males +, +19.vi.2012 +, Wang Tong, in light trap, Paul Aston leg.; +1 male +, +vii.2011 +, Wang Tong; +1 male +, +9.vii.2011 +, Tai Mo Shan, Paul Aston leg.; +1 male +, +30.vii.2012 +, Wang Tong, in light trap, Paul Aston leg.; +GUANGXI: +1 male +, Shiwandashan Forest Park, +267m +, light trap, +9.vii.2011 +, Song Keqing leg. +GUANGDONG: +1 male +, Danxiashan mount, +3.v.2008 +, Fenglong Jia leg. +YUNNAN +: +2 males +( +ASHC +, +AWWC +): Xishuangbanna, +20 km +NW Jinghong, Man Dian vicinity, at light, 22°08ʹN 100°40ʹE, +740 m +, +26.v.2008 +, A. Weigel leg. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body size +4.1–4.7 mm +. Prosternum moderately convex medially, not carinate but with a distinct tooth anteriorly. Head, pronotum and elytra with similar punctation; elytra with lateral portion more strongly punctate, without traces of series of punctures laterally. Mesofemora without dense pubescence. First abdominal ventrite not carinate, last abdominal ventrite not emarginate or truncate apically. +Aedeagus +( +Fig. 16 +): +0.85 mm +long. Median lobe very wide and short, reaching only to apical third of parameres, rounded at apex, gradually widening towards subbasally; gonopore large, slightly wider than long, situated subapically; parameres slender throughout, only slightly widening apically, rounded and with tuft of setae at apex. + + + + +Biology. +Most specimens examined were collected at light. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Shandong, Yunnan), +India +, +Indonesia +, +Malaysia +, +Mauritius +, +Nepal +, +Singapore +, +Sri Lanka +, +Vietnam +( +Hansen 1999 +, +Hebauer 2002 +, +Orchymont, 1936 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/7C/09/297C0906F21EFFB50CBA82FD9665E4CE.xml b/data/29/7C/09/297C0906F21EFFB50CBA82FD9665E4CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c76db776cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/7C/09/297C0906F21EFFB50CBA82FD9665E4CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Review of the Chinese species of the genus Coelostoma Brullé, 1835 (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Sphaeridiinae) + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong + + + +Author + +Aston, Paul + + + +Author + +Fikáček, Martin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3887 + + +3 + + +354 +376 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3887.3.4 +f7c0564c-01cd-4deb-9385-fac07e1fdc67 +1175-5326 +227166 +ABD688ED-D7F6-40F1-8821-0C339293A2A5 + + + + + + + +Coelostoma + +(s. str.) + +vividum +Orchymont, 1936 + + + + + +( +Figs 17–18 +) + + + + + + +Coelostoma + +(s.str.) + +vividum + +Orchymont, 1936 +: 28 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +material examined: + +1 male +( +IRSNB +): “♂ // Bengealis / Maindron 1885 // +Cyclonotum +/ sp. X …. / Régimbart vid. 1895 // Para- / +type +// A. dʼOrchymont det. / +Coelostoma +/ +vividum +m.” + + +Additional material examined. GUANGDONG: +2 males +and +1 female +, +China +, Guangdong, Fengkai, Heishiding Natrual Reserve, in light trap, +3.vi.2011 +, Fenglong Jia leg. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body size +4.1–4.2 mm +. Prosternum weakly convex medially, not carinate, with a tiny tooth anteriorly. Head, pronotum and elytra with similar punctation; elytra with lateral portion slightly more strongly punctate, without traces of series of punctures laterally. Mesofemora without dense pubescence. First abdominal ventrite not carinate, last abdominal ventrite not emarginate or truncate apically. +Aedeagus +( +Figs. 17-18 +): +0.6 mm +long. Median lobe narrow and almost parallel-sided, abruptly broadened basally, gonopore situating basally; parameres ca. 1.5× as wide as median lobe medially, not narrowed apically, slightly curved outside on apical third, inner margin straight, with sparse long setae (visible under compound microscope only). + + + + +Biology. +Specimens examined by us were collected at light. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Guangdong), +Indonesia +. ( +Hansen 1999 +, +Orchymont 1936 +). + +First record from +China +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/7C/09/297C0906F21FFFB50CBA862E911FE040.xml b/data/29/7C/09/297C0906F21FFFB50CBA862E911FE040.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ffa7550645 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/7C/09/297C0906F21FFFB50CBA862E911FE040.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +Review of the Chinese species of the genus Coelostoma Brullé, 1835 (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Sphaeridiinae) + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong + + + +Author + +Aston, Paul + + + +Author + +Fikáček, Martin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3887 + + +3 + + +354 +376 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3887.3.4 +f7c0564c-01cd-4deb-9385-fac07e1fdc67 +1175-5326 +227166 +ABD688ED-D7F6-40F1-8821-0C339293A2A5 + + + + + + + +Coelostoma + +(s. str.) + +orbiculare +( +Fabricius, 1775 +) + + + + + +( +Figs. 13–14 +, +19 +) + + + + + + +Hydrophilus orbicularis + +Fabricius, 1775 +: 229 + + +. For complete synonymy see +Hansen (1999) +. + + + + + + +Type +material: + +not examined. + + + +Material examined. +CZECH REPUBLIC +: + +4 spec., +Bohemia +, +Horní +Maxov (5257), +14.v.2009 +, “Malá Strana” nature reserve, 50°45ʹ59ʺN 15°12ʹ02ʺE. M. Fikáček & P. Vonička leg. ( +NMPC +). + +CHINA +: BEIJING: + +1 male +( +SYSU +), Peiping, with a label “ + +Coelostoma fabriciusi +Montr. + +” + +HEBEI +: + +1 male +( +SYSU +), Baiyangdian, Dazhangzhuang village, +03-06.vii.2013 +, Jidong Peng et Xichao Zhu leg.; +1 male +, +1 female +( +HBUM +), same data as the former. + +HENAN +: + +1 male +, +1 female +( +IZCAS +), Huixian County, Baligou, +650m +, +12.vii.2002 +, Wenzhu Li leg. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body size 4.1–5.0 mm. Prosternum not convex medially, not carinate, with or without a tiny tooth anteriorly. Head, pronotum and elytra with similar punctation; elytra with lateral portion more strongly punctate, without traces of series of punctures laterally. Mesofemora without dense pubescence ( +Fig. 13 +). First abdominal ventrite not carinate, last abdominal ventrite not emarginate or truncate apically. +Aedeagus +( +Fig. 19 +): +0.95 mm +long. Median lobe not reaching apices of parameres, acute apically, only slightly widening towards base; gonopore rounded, subapical. Parameres rather wide throughout, sharply pointed apically. + + + + +Biology. +Living in various +types +of stagnant waters with submerged vegetation, especially in shallow littoral zones. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Beijing, Hebei, Henan), +Armenia +, +Austria +, +Belgium +, +Britain +, +Bulgaria +, +Czech Republic +, +Croatia +, +Denmark +, +Estonia +, +Finland +, +France +, +Germany +, +Greece +, +Hungary +, +Italy +, +Japan +, +Kazakhstan +, +Latvia +, +Lithuania +, +Netherlands +, +Norway +, +Poland +, +Romania +, +Russian Federation +, +Slovakia +. ( +Hansen 1999 +, +Orchymont 1936 +). + +First record from +China +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/7C/09/297C0906F21FFFB60CBA83979029E38F.xml b/data/29/7C/09/297C0906F21FFFB60CBA83979029E38F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f252324fce1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/7C/09/297C0906F21FFFB60CBA83979029E38F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,325 @@ + + + +Review of the Chinese species of the genus Coelostoma Brullé, 1835 (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Sphaeridiinae) + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong + + + +Author + +Aston, Paul + + + +Author + +Fikáček, Martin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3887 + + +3 + + +354 +376 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3887.3.4 +f7c0564c-01cd-4deb-9385-fac07e1fdc67 +1175-5326 +227166 +ABD688ED-D7F6-40F1-8821-0C339293A2A5 + + + + + + + +Coelostoma +( +Lachnocoelostoma +) +bifidum + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–6 +, +9–10 +, +20 +) + + + + + +Type +material. + +HOLOTYPE +: +1 male +, +JIANGXI +, Jinggangshan, Shuangxikou, +03.x.2010 +, Fenglong Jia leg. [transcribed from Chinese] ( +SYSU +) +. +PARATYPES +: 38 spec. ( +SYSU +), same data as +holotype +[transcribed from Chinese]; +1 male +, 3 spec. ( +NMPC +): Jingganshan Mts., Wankeng, stream valley, 26°31.8ʼN 114°11.8ʼN, +525 m +, flood debris accumulated in the stream [MF15], +28.iv.2011 +, Fikáček, Hájek, Jia & Song leg.; +1 male +, 16 spec. ( +NMPC +): Jinggangshan Mts., Baiyinhu env., 26°36.8ʼN 114°11.1ʼE, +800 m +, drying-up stream in the stony bed, night collecting on the wet rocks with algae [MF01], +23-29.iv.2011 +, Fikáček, Hájek & Kubeček leg.; 4 spec. ( +NMPC +): Jingang Shan Mts., Baiyinhu vill. env., 26°36.8ʼN 114°11.1ʼE, +800 m +, stream valley, wet rock, +23- 29.iv.2011 +, M. Fikáček & J. Hájek leg. +GUANGDONG: +3 spec., Qingxin, +22.x.2004 +, Fenglong Jia leg. [transcribed from Chinese] ( +SYSU +) +; +1 male +, 6 spec. ( +NMPC +): W of Qixing, Heishiding Nature Reserve, 23°27.9ʼN 111°54.3ʼE, +190-260 m +, on wet rocks on side of waterfall—in crevicles and on the roots of the grasses growing on the rock [MF16], +1-3.v.2011 +, Fikáček, Hájek & Kubeček leg.; 17 spec., Shenzhen, Wutongshan, Hengmuling, +15.v.2011 +, Fenglong Jia leg. ( +SYSU +); 11 spec., Lianzhou, Dadongshan, +3.v.2006 +, Fenglong Jia leg. ( +SYSU +); 17 spec., Fengkai, Heishiding Nature Reserve, +2.v.2011 +, Fenglong Jia leg. +GUANGXI: +21 males +( +NMPC +): Longsheng Hot Spring, forested river valley, 25°53.6ʼN 110°12.4ʼE, +360 m +, hygropetric, wet rocks at side of the trail along the river, day and night collecting [MF09], +11-14.iv.2013 +, Fikáček, Hájek & Růžička leg. + +HONG KONG + +(11 spec.: +PCPA +, +3 males +, +1 female +; +AFCD +, +4 males +, +3 females +): +1 male +, +1.v.2009 +, Shing Mun in stream, Paul Aston leg.; +1 male +, +1.v.2009 +, Shing Mun in stream, Paul Aston leg.; +1 male +, +29.x.2011 +Shing Mun in river, Paul Aston leg.; +1 male +, +15.xii.2012 +, Shing Mun in wet moss in water seep, Paul Aston leg.; +3 males +, +3 females +, Wutongzhai, +27.ix.2013 +, Fenglong Jia, Yingming Lee et Erich Chan leg.; +1 male +, Lai Chi Wo, +25.ix.2013 +, Fenglong Jia, Yingming Lee et Eric Chan leg. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body length +4.7–5.2 mm +. Prosternum moderately carinate throughout medial portion and forming a finger-shaped anteromedian spine. Pronotum with punctures slightly finer than on head and elytra; elytra with lateral portion more strongly punctate, without traces of series of punctures laterally. Mesofemora densely pubescent, except at extreme apex. First abdominal ventrite with a sharp carina reaching over basal half; last abdominal ventrite emarginate and with a row of stout setae apically. +Aedeagus +( +Fig. 20 +): +0.9 mm +long. Median lobe narrowly and deeply emarginate at apex, gonopore situated at midlength; parameres as long as median lobe, truncate at apex. + + + + + +Description. +Form and Color. + +Body length +4.7–5.2 mm +, width 3.0– +3.2 mm +. Body oval, strongly convex. Dorsum black ( +Figs. 1–2 +). Labrum, maxillary palpi, labial palpi yellowish to reddish brown, antennae yellowish to reddish brown with dark club. Ventral surface black with reddish pubescence. Femora and tibiae dark reddish brown, tarsi pale reddish. + + +Head. +Surface with dense and moderately strong punctures. Intervals between punctures smooth, but with clear shagreen and transverse microsculpture on posterior margin (this part sometimes covered by pronotum). Clypeus truncate anteriorly. Eyes moderately sized, separated by ca. 5× the width of one eye, not emarginate anteriorly. Mentum with transverse microsculpture and strong punctures, strongly emarginate anteriorly and depressed on anterior half. Antennae with 9 antennomeres, antennal club loosely segmented. Maxillary palpomere 2 strongly swollen, palpomere 4 almost symmetrical, rather longer than palpomere 3. Gula very narrow, glabrous. + + +Thorax. +Pronotum with slightly finer punctures than on head; anterior margin strongly bisinuate; posterior margin slightly bisinuate; lateral marginal bead reaching posterior corner, not continuing to posterior margin; posterior corner almost rectangular. Prosternum moderately carinate throughout medial portion, bearing strong finger-shape anteromedian spine. Mesoventrite with raised, arrowhead-shaped process, surface pubescent ( +Fig. 6 +). Metaventrite with strongly raised median portion broadly projecting anteriorly between mesocoxae and abutted to mesoventral process ( +Fig. 6 +); lateral portions of metaventrite densely pubescent, middle portion more shining, only sparsely pubescent. Metepisterna ca. 5× as long as wide, parallel-sided. Scutellar shield slightly longer than wide, with punctuation as on pronotum. Elytra with slightly coarser punctures than on pronotum, lateral and posterior punctures somewhat coarser than those on disc, without traces of series; sutural stria reaching basal half of elytra. Femora with deep tibial groove posteriorly. Mesofemora pubescent, except at extreme apex ( +Fig. 9 +). Metafemora sparsely punctate, with dense microsculpture. Tarsi with long dorsal setae and gold ventral setae; metatarsi with fifth tarsomere almost as long as third and fourth combined. Claws moderately curved, with a pair of long setae beneath. + + +Abdomen. +Abdominal ventrites densely pubescent. First abdominal ventrite with a sharp carina reaching over basal half; last ventrite emarginate and with a row of stout setae apically ( +Fig. 10 +). + + +Aedeagus +( +Fig. 20 +). +0.9 mm +long. Median lobe subparallel in basal 0.6, slightly narrowed but still subparallel in apical 0.4, narrowly and rather deeply emarginate at apex (depth of emargination slightly variable in specimens examined), gonopore situate at midlength, wider than long; parameres as long as median lobe, truncate at apex, outer face slightly sinuate and distinct angulate apically, inner margin slightly bent and acutely produced apically. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is derived from the Latin +bifidus +, meaning bilobed, referring to the median lobe of aedeagus. + + + + +Biology. +During the day, this species usually hides outside of water and may be collected e.g. from plant/grass roots at sides of a waterfall ( +Fig. 4 +, in this way specimens from Jiangxi: Jinggangshan and Guangdong: Shenzhen, Fengkai and Heishiding were collected), on large stones in rivers (from Guangdong: Qingxin), or in the moss on the wet rock (Dadongshan, +Hong Kong +). At night, the species may be found feeding on algal mats on wet rocks or ground at the edge of rivers ( +Fig. 5 +). It was never collected at light. + + + + +Remark. +This species is similar to + +C. coomani +Orchymont, 1932 + +, + +C. lazarense +Orchymont, 1925 + +and + +C. turnai +Hebauer, 2006 + +. However, it is very easy to distinguish it from + +C. coomani + +by parameres sharply produced inwards apically, outer margin clearly angulate apically, median lobe with apical two-fifths clearly narrower than the basal part. It differs from + +C. lazarense + +by narrow and deeply emarginate median lobe apically, parameres angulate outwards apically. It differs from + +C. turnai + +by parameres sharply produced inwards apically, outer margin clearly angulate apically, median lobe not strongly broadened submedially, gonopore situated in middle length (basally in + +C. turnai + +; +Fig. 21 +). + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Jiangxi, Guangdong, +Hong Kong +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/7C/09/297C094603355223B3F69E7838028324.xml b/data/29/7C/09/297C094603355223B3F69E7838028324.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c8896192a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/7C/09/297C094603355223B3F69E7838028324.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Scolytoplatypus Schaufuss (Curculionidae, Scolytinae) from China, and resurrection of Scolytoplatypus sinensis (Tsai & Huang, 1965) as a distinct species + + + +Author + +Liao 1, Song +Laboratory of Invasion Biology, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 340045, China + + + +Author + +Lai *, Shengchang +College of Forestry, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210037, China + + + +Author + +Beaver, Roger A. +161 / 2 Mu 5, Soi Wat Pranon, T. Donkaew, A. Maerim, Chiangmai 50180, Thailand + + + +Author + +Gebhardt, Heiko +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7273-4279 +Maienfeldstrasse 23 / 1, D- 72074 Tuebingen, Germany + + + +Author + +Wang, Jianguo +Laboratory of Invasion Biology, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 340045, China +jgwang@jxau.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-01-18 + + +1082 + + +27 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1082.77637 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1082.77637 +1313-2970-1082-27 +EF5B03E7A0DB4F3ABBDA47D41C78E2D9 +68ED13BA45AB5C99982542A23E0BFD0E + + + + +Scolytoplatypus skyliuae Liao, Lai & Beaver +sp. nov. + + + + +Figure 2 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype. +Male, China: Jiangxi Province, Shangrao City, Yanshan County, Wuyishan national nature reserve of Jiangxi, Huanggang Mountain, +27°52'56"N +, +117°46'37"E +, 17.VII.2017, log dissection, host unclear, Shang Tian, Shengchang Lai, Lifang Xiao & Peishan He leg. (deposited in NACRC). + + +Allotype. +Female, the same data as the holotype (deposited in NACRC). + + +Paratypes. +8 males, 8 females, the same data as the holotype (6 males, 6 females JXAU; 2 males, 2 females NACRC); 25 males, 19 females, China: Fujian province, Wuyishan city, Wuyishan national nature reserve of Fujian, Guadun Village, +27°44'34"N +, +117°38'2"E +, 9.VII.2018, 1347.1m, log dissection, host + +Castanopsis fargesii + +Franch., Shengchang Lai, Kaiping Hu, Jia Lv & Ling Zhang leg. (2 males, 2 females USNM; 2 males, 2 females LLY; 2 males, 2 females NACRC; 2 males, 2 females RAB; 2 males, 2 females SYU; 15 males, 9 females JXAU). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Like + +S. wugongshanensis + +, this species is similar to + +S. blandfordi + +in its general form and in the structure of the prosternum. The males of those can be distinguished using the characters given in Table +2 +. + + + +Description. + + +Male. +Body. + +Length 4.0-4.3 mm (4.0 mm in holotype), 2.11-2.26 +x +as long as wide (2.11 in holotype); dark brown to black in mature specimens, whole body covered with fine, yellowish hairlike setae. + + +Frons. +Strongly concave, slightly flattened above epistoma, with small, shallow depressions at sides, surface minutely reticulate, finely, sparsely punctured, punctures with erect, fine hairs, median line extending ~ 1/4 of frontal height, margins with a row of longer setae below eyes, above eyes a fringe of long, golden setae, extending to vertex, and inwardly curved to middle of frons. + + +Antennal club. +Ovate, ~ 1.7 +x +longer than wide, widest ~ 1/4 length from base, apex narrowly rounded, densely covered with short, appressed setae, anteroventral margin with a row of five or six long erect setae with thickened and incurved tips. + + +Pronotum. +0.94-1.00 +x +as long as wide (0.94 in holotype), widest at middle, narrowed posteriorly, anterior margin with distinct median emargination, posterior margin bisinuate, slightly produced in the middle, posterolateral corners approximately rectangular, surface smooth, shining, with fine, shallow, irregularly spaced punctures, more densely placed towards posterior margin, bearing fine setae. Anteroventral angles with a deep, oval fovea, not extending to anterior or ventral margins of pronotum. + + +Prosternum. +Median part raised in a triangle, its apex anterior, sharply pointed, not reaching the anterior margin, anterior tip shining, impunctate, posterior part rugose, shallowly punctured, the punctures with appressed, backwardly directed setae. Two symmetrical, triangular, translucent processes diverging at an angle of ~ 90°, inserted just behind anterior margin. + + +Procoxae. +Anterior part flattened, rugose, coarsely, shallowly punctured; posteriorly with a raised, granulate process bearing long, coarse setae, not forming a distinct brush. + + +Elytra. +1.10-1.16 +x +as long as wide (1.16 in holotype), 1.31-1.47 +x +as long as pronotum (1.37 in holotype), clearly wider than pronotum, sides almost parallel, widest in posterior part, then strongly converging to rounded apex; disc of elytra shining with confused, fine punctures, more closely placed towards declivity, pubescence fine and short, semi-erect, posterior; disc evenly rounded into declivity; declivity convex, densely, finely punctured, sutural interstriae weakly raised in mid-declivity bearing a row of small pointed granules, striae 1 and 2 and interstriae 2 slightly impressed, interstriae 2 without granules except for one or two at top of declivity, interstriae 3 slightly raised with a row of pointed granules, interstriae 4 and 5 with a few scattered granules, interstriae 8 finely carinate posteriorly, the carina extending to the elytral apex, with a row of minute sharply pointed granules posterolaterally; pubescence denser and longer on the declivity then elytral disc. + + +Abdomen. +Ventrites shallowly, densely punctured, each puncture with a fine, backwardly directed seta, setae variable in length; last visible ventrite with a band of long golden setae directed posteriorly. + + +Female. +(Fig. +2G, H +). Length 4.4-4.8 mm (4.6 mm in allotype), 2.32-2.53 +x +as long as wide (2.42 in allotype). Similar to male, but slightly larger. Frons convex, a weak, triangular impression above epistoma, surface finely reticulate, sparsely, finely punctured, punctures bearing short, fine, erect setae, median cranial suture extending as a median line to apex of triangular impression. Antennal scape shorter than in male, antennal club oval, shorter and wider than male, without a row of erect setae antero-ventrally. Pronotum generally as male, but with a median oval mycangial pit surrounded by erect yellow setae anterior to middle; anteroventral fovea absent. Prosternum a flattened plate lacking specific characters. Procoxae flattened without a posterior process. Elytral declivity generally as in male, but sutural interstriae very slightly raised, and impression lateral to it obsolescent, interstrial granules minute. + + + +Host. + + +Castanopsis fargesii + +Franch. ( +Fagaceae +). + + + +Distribution. +Fujian (Wuyishan) and Jiangxi (Shangrao). + + +Etymology. +The species is named for Dr. Sky Liu Lan-Yu for her contributions to the systematics and biology of wood-boring beetles. + + +Molecular data. + +The tree topology resulting from the Bayesian and ML analyses of the combined molecular data were near identical and all nodes except one received high support (Fig. +3 +). Additionally, + +S. wugongshanensis + +and + +S. skyliuae + +formed a sister clade to the Asian species of + +Scolytoplatypus + +. Phylogenetic analysis indicates a rather isolated position for both new species, although their genetic relationship was close. + + + +Figure 3. +Tree topology resulting from Bayesian and ML analyses of four gene fragments. + + + + +New records and notes on species + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/7C/6E/297C6EFB01AB59BEAE1AAFB4DB943514.xml b/data/29/7C/6E/297C6EFB01AB59BEAE1AAFB4DB943514.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87be01b6e08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/7C/6E/297C6EFB01AB59BEAE1AAFB4DB943514.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Monograph of Coccinia (Cucurbitaceae) + + + +Author + +Holstein, Norbert +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9892-0355 +Nees-Institute for Biodiversity of Plants, Meckenheimer Allee 170, 53115 Bonn, Germany +holstein@uni-bonn.de + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-08-03 + + +54 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.54.3285 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.54.3285 +1314-2003-54-1 +FFE0FFDE6E36FFDA78113F25FF96FFDC +576320 + + + + + +Coccinia +ecirrhosa Cogn., Bull. Herb. Boissier 4(12): 822. 1896. + + + + + +Coccinia ecirrhosa +Type: Somalia. Abdallah, 1891, +C. Keller 106 +[sphalm. 116 in l.c.] (Type: BR! [BR0000008885999, digital image: BR, JPS], Z! [Z-000004442, digital image: Z, K neg. 4832]). + + + +Remarks. + +The type does not contain much material, but the lower surface of a leaf shows a pinnatifid venation pattern, which is unknown in + +Coccinia + +. +Jeffrey (1967) +transferred it correctly ( +Kocyan et al. 2007 +) to another genus, namely + +Cephalopentandra + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/7C/87/297C878EFFC5FFEC58F74420FC0AFED9.xml b/data/29/7C/87/297C878EFFC5FFEC58F74420FC0AFED9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5241a685d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/7C/87/297C878EFFC5FFEC58F74420FC0AFED9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +The larva of the genus Misagria Kirby, 1889 (Odonata: Libellulidae) + + + +Author + +Fleck, Günther + + + +Author + +Neiss, Ulisses G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-12-10 + + +4706 + + +3 + + +461 +468 + + + +journal article +24649 +10.11646/zootaxa.4706.3.6 +c6931aa5-3efe-46b3-a814-c98deb806efb +1175-5326 +3570788 +2717FA82-0A4B-4F7C-BBCE-90025F420B9C + + + + + + +Preliminary larval diagnosis of the genus + +Misagria + + + + + + + +The diagnosis is based on + +Misagria parana + +described in this paper, on F-0 + +Misagria divergens +De Marmels, 1981 + +, from +Roraima State +, +Brazil +(Neiss, in litt.; Neiss and Fleck, pers. obs.), and on F-0 + +Misagria +cf. +calverti + +from Amazonas State, +Brazil +(Fleck, pers. obs.). It may change after the discovery of new larvae belonging to the genus (ie + +M. bimacula +Kimmins, 1943 + +) or to closely related genera: (1) rather small (< +20mm +) and pilose larvae, covered by long and hair-like setae; (2) functional parts of eyes small and moderately projecting above dorsal part of epicranium; (3) occiput well developed, with short parallel lateral margins behind eyes; (4) incisors 1 and 2 almost completely fused on right mandible, with two and three molar teeth respectively on left and right mandible; (5) mask broad with prementum about as long as wide, and short, its posterior margin just reaching the anterior part of mesocoxae; (6) disposition of premental setae “S” shaped, and separated into three groups: (7) three long external setae well separated from each other by at least two times the diameter of setal basal insertion, one setae of medium size, and, close to the seta of medium size, several [6−10] shorter setae “U” or “V” disposed; (8) seven palpal setae, the distal one distinctly shorter than others; (9) crenulations on distal margin of palp smooth and squarish, numbering nine (rarely eight), each tooth with a small ventral indentation, and median teeth bearing generally three or four raptorial setae; (11) costal margins of wing pads parallel; (12) metatarsus and claws rather long and thin, with length of tarsus+claws slightly shorter than metatibia (ca 0.80 to 0.85 the length of tibia); (13) pro- and metatarsi with one row of trifid setae; (14) abdomen elongated, without dorsal hooks and with moderately developed lateral spines on S8 and S9 (length <middorsal length of their respective segment); (15) S3−S9 with middorsal rather diffuse but distinct clump of setae; (16) anal pyramid elongated with all elements acutely pointed, and with epiproct about 1.5 to 2 times as long as broad, paraprocts about as long as epiproct, and male cerci ca 0.4–0.6 of the epiproct (female cerci shorter). None of these characters is unique to the genus + +Misagria + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/7C/87/297C87A48C32C818EEBE04B3FE3CFAC3.xml b/data/29/7C/87/297C87A48C32C818EEBE04B3FE3CFAC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32956567b3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/7C/87/297C87A48C32C818EEBE04B3FE3CFAC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +Five new species of the genus Tripylella (Nematoda: Enoplida: Tripylidae) + + + +Author + +Prado-Vera, Ignacio Cid Del + + + +Author + +Ferris, Howard + + + +Author + +Nadler, Steven A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4109 + + +2 + + +198 +217 + + + +journal article +39112 +10.11646/zootaxa.4109.2.5 +9bdfd3dc-5738-4612-aac2-23e686b87210 +1175-5326 +271431 +180454B5-D0CA-4A4E-BD0E-D8E3C649B8A3 + + + + + + + +Tripylella muscusi + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Fig.1 +. E–H, +Fig. 3 +A–D) + + + + +Measurements +: See +Tables 1 +and 2. + + +Female +(n=14): Body an open C shape after relaxation. Cuticle 1 Μm thick, with fine striations and sparse anastomoses along the body. Abundant pores and a few small setae present along and around the body. Labial region rounded 14–15 (14±0.1) Μm wide; inner labial papillae conical; outer labial setae conical, 3 Μm long; cephalic setae small, 1 Μm long, and separated from outer labial setae by <1 Μm so that there appears to be a single whorl of six longer and four shorter setae. The single stomal chamber contains two subventral teeth 1–2 (1.9±0.07) Μm anterior to the small dorsal tooth, which is 10–17 (15±0.4) Μm from the head end; amphids caliciform, 8–15 (10.9±0.5) Μm from anterior end of the body; pharynx-vulva distance 212–292 (258±5.9) Μm; cardia very conspicuous, 16–29 (24± 1.0) Μm long and 20–29 (24±1.0) Μm wide, composed of six cells with the median cells largest; excretory pore observed in six specimens at 21–110 (82±9.3) Μm from the anterior end. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Tripylella muscusi + +sp. n. +Female (A.D). A: Cephalic region, frontal view. B: Vulva and body pores, ventral view. C: Annuli with anastomoses and body pores, lateral view. D: Vulva, somatic setae and body pores, latero-ventral view. + + +Female gonads short and reflexed, the anterior 61–118 (79±4.9) Μm long and 6.5–13 (8.3±0.5)% of the body length and the posterior 33–123 (84±9.0) Μm long and 3.3–13 (7.8±1.1)% of the body length; vulva with slightly protruding lips ornamented with longitudinal striations, and conspicuous pear-shaped cuticular structures surrounding the vagina; vulva 274–379 (339±7.8) Μm anterior to the anus; rectum 20–25 (22±0.5) Μm long or 0.7–1.0 (0.9±0.02) times anal body diameter; tail cylindroid, 122–160 (140±2.9) Μm long and 14–17 (15±0.2)% of body length, narrowing abruptly at 27–54 (39±1.8)% of its length, ending in a small spinneret, 2–3 Μm long. + +Male +: Unknown. + + + + + +Type +Locality and Habitat + +: Moss on trunk of oak tree, + +Quercus peduncularis +Née + +, in a forested area of San Pablo Ixayo, Texcoco, +México +State, +México +N19°28'06.8" +, +W98°47'15.2" +, +2587 m +above sea level. Collector: I. Cid del Prado-Vera on +October 10, 2008 +. + + + +Type +Specimens + +: +Holotype +female ( +CNHE +9055) and +paratypes +( +CNHE +9056) in +CNHE +; +paratypes +in +CNCP +and NCE. + + + + +Etymology +: The specific epithet indicates the +type +locality habitat of the species is moss. + + + + +Diagnosis and Relationships +: + +Tripylella muscusi + +sp. n. +is characterized by the body length (average +0.94 mm +), abundant body pores and a few somatic setae along the body, pharynx length (average 201 Μm), tail length (average 140 Μm), the thin, finely-striated cuticle with anastomoses, the anterior position of the subventral teeth in relation to the small dorsal tooth, with all teeth in a single stomal chamber, the absence of cervical setae, the presence of an excretory pore, the slightly protruding vulval lips and pear-shaped sclerotized pieces in the vaginal region. + + + + + +Tripylella muscusi + +sp. n. +is similar to + +T. intermedia +( +Bütschli, 1873 +) + +Brzeski & Winiszewska-Ślipińska, +1993 + + +in the length of the body, abundant body pores, the shape of the tail, the position of the excretory pore, and the sizes of the anterior and posterior cephalic setae. It differs in having a single stomal chamber, the anterior position of the subventral teeth, the position of the vulva 47–51 (49±0.3)% vs. 51–52%, in the c ratio, 6.0–7.2 (6.7±0.09) vs. 7.3–8.3 (7.7) and in the ć ratio, 4.9–5.6 (5.3±0.06) vs. 3.6–4.5 (4.1). + +Tripylella muscusi + +sp. n. +is close to + +T. mexicana + +n. sp. +but distinguished as indicated in the description of that species. + + +Molecular Characteristics: +See Molecular Diagnostics section. + + + + +Comments: +We examined specimens of a population of + +Tripylella + +sp. from San Diego Huehuecalco, Amecameca, +México +State, +México +. They resemble + +Tripylella muscusi + +sp. n. +in the body and pharynx length, position of the vulva, the anterior position of the subventral teeth in relation to the dorsal tooth, the length of the tail and the abrupt narrowing of the tail. The Amecameca population differed in the distance of amphid apertures to the anterior end of body, in the distance of posterior end of pharynx to anus, in the size of narrow part of the tail and the smaller protrusion of the vulval lips. We consider that the Amecameca population does not differ morphologically from + +T. muscusi + +sp. n +.. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/7C/87/297C87A48C33C816EEBE001BFADFF83A.xml b/data/29/7C/87/297C87A48C33C816EEBE001BFADFF83A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..907ad648b65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/7C/87/297C87A48C33C816EEBE001BFADFF83A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +Five new species of the genus Tripylella (Nematoda: Enoplida: Tripylidae) + + + +Author + +Prado-Vera, Ignacio Cid Del + + + +Author + +Ferris, Howard + + + +Author + +Nadler, Steven A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4109 + + +2 + + +198 +217 + + + +journal article +39112 +10.11646/zootaxa.4109.2.5 +9bdfd3dc-5738-4612-aac2-23e686b87210 +1175-5326 +271431 +180454B5-D0CA-4A4E-BD0E-D8E3C649B8A3 + + + + + + + +Tripylella quitoensis + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Fig. 4 +A–D, +Fig. 5 +A–D) + + + + +Measurements +: See +Tables 1 +and 2. + + +Female +(n=10): Body C-shaped upon relaxation and fixation. Cuticle 2 Μm thick, with fine striations. Setae and pores present posterior to the cervical region, scattered along the body. Head region rounded, 12–16 Μm wide; inner labial papillae conical and very small; outer labial setae conical 1.8–2.9 Μm long; cephalic setae small, <1 Μm long and very difficult to see, separated from the outer labial setae by <1Μm so that there appears to be a single whorl of six longer and four shorter setae. The dorsal tooth is 9–16 (12±0.7) Μm from the anterior end and 1–3 (1.9±0.2) Μm posterior to the two subventral teeth; the dorsal tooth and subventral teeth are in the same stomal chamber. Amphids caliciform, 7–8 Μm from anterior end of the body. Cervical setae absent. Distance between base of pharynx and vulva 160–238 (196±8.4) Μm. Cardia very conspicuous, 15–25 (21±1.1) Μm long and 15–26 (22±1.0) Μm wide, comprised of six cells, the anterior and posterior of medium size and the median cells larger. Excretory pore not observed. + +Female gonads reflexed, the anterior 36–118 (70±8.6) Μm long and 5.1–15.6 (9.7±1.1)% of the body length and the posterior 47–80 (59±3.3) Μm long and 7.1–11.3 (8.3±0.4)% of the body length. Vulva 226–292 (253±6.8) Μm anterior to the anus, without protruding lips and with very small oval cuticular structures. Rectum 11–25 (16±1.6) Μm long, 0.9–1.9 (1.4±0.1) times anal body diameter, anus with protruding lips. Tail cylindroid, narrowing abruptly at 54–64 (58±1.0)% of its length and ending in a spinneret 2–4 Μm long. + + +FIGURE 4. + +Tripylella quitoensis + +sp. n. +Female (A.D). A. Entire body; B: Anterior end; C: Pharynx intestinal junction; D: Tail. + +Tripylella fatimaensis + +sp. n. +Female (E.I) E: Anterior end; F: Anterior end; G: Pharyngo-intestinal junction; H: Posterior end; I: Tail. + + + +Male +: Unknown. + + + + + +Type +Locality and Habitat + +: Moss on trunk of tree, in the botanical garden, Parque La +Carolina, Quito +, +Ecuador +, +S0°11'10.8" +, +W78°29'07.7" +, +2779 m +above sea level. + + + +Type +Specimens + +: +Holotype +female ( +CNHE +9057) and +paratypes +( +CNHE +9058) in +CNHE +; +paratypes +in +CNCP +and NCE. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Tripylella quitoensis + +sp. n. +Female (A.D). A: Anterior end lateral view. B: Annuli and somatic setae. C: Tail lateral view. D: Tapered region of tail and caudal setae. + + + + +Etymology +: The specific epithet refers to the geographic location of the +type +species, Quito, +Ecuador +. + + + + +Diagnosis and Relationships +: + +Tripylella quitoensis + +sp. n. +is characterized by the short body length (0.7–0.8) mm, the small outer labial setae, 1.8–2.9 Μm long, the dorsal tooth and subventral teeth in the same stomal chamber, the subventral teeth anterior to the dorsal tooth, the short tail (72–112 Μm), the absence of an excretory pore, the presence of body pores, the finely-striated cuticle, the non-protruding vulval lips, and the vulva with very small oval sclerotized pieces. + + + +Tripylella quitoensis + +sp. n. +is close to + +T. mexicana + +sp. n. +in the lengths of the body and pharynx, in the position of the vulva, the finely-striated cuticle and in the anterior position of the subventral teeth and their presence in the same stomal chamber as the dorsal tooth. It differs in having a thicker cuticle, the larger index c, 6.9–10.1 (7.5±0.3) vs. 5.5–7.5 (6.3±0.2), in the length of the tail 71–112 (98±3.8) vs. 99–132 (117±2.8) Μm, and in the proportion of the tail that is reduced in diameter 36–60 (45±2.2)% vs. 28–48 (41±1.5)%. + + + + + +Tripylella quitoensis + +sp. n. +is close to + +T. iucunda + +Andrássy, +2008 + + +in the short pharynx and tail and small somatic setae, and in the posterior position of the subventral teeth. It differs in having a finely-striated cuticle vs. the smooth cuticle of + +T. iucunda +, + +in the tail length 71–112 (98±3.8) vs. 105–120 Μm, in the presence of body pores, in the absence of cervical setae vs. the two present in + +T. iucunda +, + +in the length of the pharynx 160–189 (175±3.2) vs. 150–158 Μm and in small oval vs. larger heart-shaped sclerotized pieces in the vulva. + + +Molecular Characteristics: +There was no material available for molecular characterization of + +T. quitoensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/7C/87/297C87A48C36C819EEBE0665FAA1FEAB.xml b/data/29/7C/87/297C87A48C36C819EEBE0665FAA1FEAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35343ee696a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/7C/87/297C87A48C36C819EEBE0665FAA1FEAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,495 @@ + + + +Five new species of the genus Tripylella (Nematoda: Enoplida: Tripylidae) + + + +Author + +Prado-Vera, Ignacio Cid Del + + + +Author + +Ferris, Howard + + + +Author + +Nadler, Steven A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4109 + + +2 + + +198 +217 + + + +journal article +39112 +10.11646/zootaxa.4109.2.5 +9bdfd3dc-5738-4612-aac2-23e686b87210 +1175-5326 +271431 +180454B5-D0CA-4A4E-BD0E-D8E3C649B8A3 + + + + + + + +Tripylella mexicana + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +A–D, +Fig. 2 +A–D) + + + + +Measurements +: See +Tables 1 +and 2. + + + +TABLE 1. +Morphometric data for holotypes of females of + +Tripylella + +sp. n. +(measurements in Μm ± S.D except where indicated). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Character + +T. mexicana + +sp. n. + + +T. muscusi + +sp. n. + + +T. quitoensis + +sp. n. + + +T. fatimaensis + +sp. n. + + +T. dentata + +sp. n. +
L a0.820 mm 22.80.994 mm 24.90.716 mm 23.90.773 mm 22.10.839 mm 22.7
b c4.5 6.24.8 6.84.0 7.54.2 6.94.2 7.7
c’4.95.74.64.44.4
V% Vulva to anus48.6 287.548.3 367.652.6 24049.9 27351.7 292
Dorsal tooth from anterior end1516131317
Pharynx length Excretory pore184 88207.4 -179 absent183.7 86197.9 absent
Tail132146.196111109.5
Tail% body16.114.713.414.313.1
+ + +Female +n=14: Body C-shaped upon relaxation and fixation. Cuticle very thin, 1 Μm, with fine striations and anastomoses. Small setae and pores present around and along the body. Head region rounded, 13–15 (14±0.2) Μm wide. Inner labial papillae conoid; outer labial setae conoid 2–3 (2.7±0.1) Μm long; cephalic setae small, 1 Μm long, and separated from the outer labial setae by <1Μm so that they appear as a single whorl of six longer and four shorter setae. The dorsal tooth is 13–18 Μm (14.8±0.3) from the anterior end of the body and 2–3 (2.2±0.1) Μm behind the small subventral teeth. The dorsal tooth and subventral teeth are in adjacent stomal chambers; the anterior chamber is very small and sometimes appears to be contiguous with the posterior chamber. Amphids caliciform, 8–11 (9.7±0.2) Μm from anterior end of the body. Distance from base of pharynx to vulva is 141–283 (205±10) Μm. Cardia very conspicuous, 20–27 (25±0.6) Μm long and 20–26 (24±0.6) Μm wide, comprised of six cells, the anterior and posterior of medium size and the median cells larger. Excretory pore observed in ten of the +14 specimens +. + + +TABLE.2. +Morphometric data for +paratypes +of + +Tripylella + +spp. n. (measurements in Μm ± S.D followed by range, except where indicated). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Character L + +T. mexicana + +sp. n. +n= 13 0.74±0.16 mm 0.63–0.82 + + +T. muscusi + +sp. n. +n= 14 0.94±0.02 mm 0.8–1.0 + + +T. quitoensis + +sp. n. +n= 10 0.72±12.9 mm 0.68–0.79 + + +T. fatimaensis + +sp. n. +n= 12 0.73±0.02 mm 0.59–0.81 + + +T. dentata + +sp. n. +n=20 0.85±0.1 mm 0.79–0.90 +
a b22±0.34 20–25 4.6±0.05 4.3–4.825.8±0.4 24–29 4.6±0.06 4.3–4.923.4±1.8 16–36 4.1±0.09 3.8–4.723±0.9 20–31 4.1±0.11 3.4–4.826±0.4 23–30 4.1±0.4 3.8–4.5
c c’ V%6.3±0.1 5.5–7.5 4.7±0.08 4.1–.5.1 48.8±0.39 48–536.7±0.1 6.0–7.2 5.3±0.6 4.9–5.7 49±0.3 47–517.5±0.3 6.9–10.1 4.6±0.2 3.9–6.2 51±0.6 49–556.7±0.09 6.2–7.2 4.7±0.2 4.1–6.1 49.5±0.4 46–527.4±0.1 6.6–8.5 5.4±0.3 4.2–8.6 52.6±0.2 51–54
Vulva to anus Dorsal tooth from anterior end255.7±7.1 222–292 14.8±0.34 13.0–18339±7.8 273–380 15.3±0.45 10.0–17253±6.8 226–292 12.3±0.65 9.0–16253±8.7 189–287 14.6±0.31 13–16283.6±3.3 264–302 16.9±0.18 15.0–18
Pharynx length161±3.6 141–184201±1.9 184–207175±3.2 160–189180±3.7 160–207209±2.2 198–226
Excretory pore Tail85.6±1.4 80–93 117±2.8 99–13291.3±7.0 62–110 140±2.9 123–160absent 98.1±3.8 71–11273.7±2.9 58–86 110±2.8 90–128absent 115±1.9 104–126
Tail % body15.9±0.5 13.4–18.114.9±0.2 14–1713.7±0.2 12–1415.1±0.2 14–1613.6±0.2 12–15
+ + +Female gonads reflexed, the anterior 47–104 (81±5.4) Μm long, 6.2–14.2 (10.9±0.7)% of the body length, and the posterior 19–132 (88±8.6) Μm long, 2.4–16.2 (11.9±1.1)% of the body length (we consider the very short posterior gonad in one specimen to be a developmental anomaly). Vulva without protruding lips but with small oval cuticular structures. Rectum 18–25 (21±0.6) Μm long or 0.7–1.0 (0.8±0.02) times anal body diameter. Tail cylindroid, wide anteriorly for 22–27 (25±0.4) Μm or 42–65 (56 +± +1.86)% of its length and then narrowing abruptly, ending in a spinneret 2–4 (3.1±0.2) Μm long. Two pairs of caudal setae present, one pair at seven annuli posterior to the anus, in a lateral position, and the second pair in a latero-dorsal position, also a single seta in a dorsal position, less than 20 µm from the point at which the tail becomes reduced in diameter. + + +Male +: Unknown. + + + + + +Type +Locality and Habitat + +: Moss on the trunk of a pirul tree, + +Schinus molle + +L., in La Purificación, Tepetitla, Texcoco, +México +State, +México +, +N19°31'01.7" +, +W98°48'37.7" +, +2421 m +above sea level. Collector I. Cid del Prado- Vera on +August 10, 2008 +. + + + +Type +Specimens: + +Holotype +female ( +CNHE +9053) and +paratypes +( +CNHE +9054) in +CNHE +; +paratypes +in +CNCP +and NCE. + + + + +Etymology: +The specific epithet refers to +México +, the +type +locality of the species. +Diagnosis and Relationships +: + +Tripylella mexicana + +sp. n. +is characterized by the small size of the body, the finely-striated cuticle that has many anastomoses, pores and small setae along the body, the short pharynx, short tail, and the presence of a readilyvisible excretory pore, the anterior position of the subventral teeth in relation to the small dorsal tooth and the teeth contained in adjacent stomal chambers, the absence of cervical setae, the vulval lips not protruding, and the vulva with small oval sclerotized pieces. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Tripylella mexicana + +sp. n. +Female (A.D). A. Entire body; B: Anterior end; C: Pharyngo-intestinal junction; D: Tail. + +Tripylella muscusi + +sp. n. +Female (E.H) E: Anterior end; F: Pharyngo-intestinal junction; G: Vulva region; H: Tail. + + + + + +Tripylella mexicana + +sp. n. +is close to + +T. iucunda + +Andrássy, +2008 + + +in the lengths of the body, setae, pharynx, and tail. It differs in having a finely-striated cuticle vs. the smooth cuticle of + +T. iucunda +, + +in having a smaller dorsal tooth, in the presence of an excretory pore and of abundant body pores, in the spherical (20– +27 +x 20–26 µm) vs. discoid (17– +20 +x 9–12 µm) cardia, and in the small oval vs. larger heart-shaped sclerotized pieces in the vulva. As a caveat, some of the minute surface characters described are only evident by SEM which was not used in the +Andrássy (2008) +descriptions. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Tripylella mexicana + +sp. n. +Female (A.D). A: Cephalic region, dorsal view; B: Annuli with anastomoses, somatic setae and body pores; C: Vulva, latero-ventral view; D: Tail, lateral view. + + + + +Tripylella mexicana + +sp. n. +is similar to + +T. intermedia +( +Bütschli, 1873 +) + +Brzeski & Winiszewska-Ślipińska, +1993 + + +in the shape of the tail, the size of the outer labial and cephalic setae, the short gonads, and the finely-striated cuticle. It differs in the presence of body pores, the distance of the excretory pore from the anterior end, 80–93 (86±1.4) Μm vs. 94–101 Μm, in the length of the body 0.63–0.82 (0.74±0.02) mm vs. +0.81–0.96 mm +, in the c ratio, 5.5–7.5 (6.3±0.1) vs. 7.3–8.3, in the relative length of the cylindrical anterior part of the tail 42–65 vs. 60–67% of tail length, and in the absence of setae on the tail of + +T. intermedia + +. + + +Also, + +T. mexicana + +is close to + +T. muscusi + +in the size of the outer labial and cephalic setae, in the presence of abundant body pores, the position of the vulva, the subventral teeth anterior to the dorsal tooth, and the finelystriated cuticle. It differs in that + +T. mexicana + +is a smaller nematode than + +T. muscusi + +, with body length 0.63–0.82 (0.74±0.02) mm vs. 0.80–1.02 (0.94±0.02) mm, pharynx length 141–184 (160±3.6) Μm vs. 184–207 (201±1.8) Μm, in the length of the tail, 99–132 (117 ±2.8) vs. 123–160 (140±2.9) Μm, in the distance from vulva to anus 222–292 (256±7.1) vs. 273–380 (339±7.8) Μm, in smaller values of indices a and ć 20.25 (22±0.3) and 4.1–5.1 (4.7±0.08) vs, 24–29 (26±0.4) and 4.9.5.7 (5.3±0.06), respectively, and in the oval shape of sclerotized pieces around the vagina vs. pear shaped pieces in + +T. muscusi + +. + + +Molecular Characteristics: +See Molecular Diagnostics section. + + + + +Comments: +We have examined specimens of a population of + +Tripylella + +sp. from Pueblo Nuevo, Hidalgo State, +México +. + +Tripylella mexicana + +sp. n. +is very close to that population in the size of the body, size of the pharynx and tail, the position of the vulva, and in that the subventral teeth are usually posterior to the dorsal tooth although in some specimens they appear to be anterior. It differs in the size of the cardia 20–27 vs. 12–21 Μm long and 20–26 vs. 17–24 Μm wide, in the length of the narrower portion of the tail 38–57 vs. 40–70 Μm, and in having a more finely-striated cuticle. We consider the Pueblo Nuevo population to be a variant of + +T. mexicana + +sp. n +.. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/7C/87/297C87A48C3BC80FEEBE003FFA34FECB.xml b/data/29/7C/87/297C87A48C3BC80FEEBE003FFA34FECB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eda2fd25284 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/7C/87/297C87A48C3BC80FEEBE003FFA34FECB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Five new species of the genus Tripylella (Nematoda: Enoplida: Tripylidae) + + + +Author + +Prado-Vera, Ignacio Cid Del + + + +Author + +Ferris, Howard + + + +Author + +Nadler, Steven A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4109 + + +2 + + +198 +217 + + + +journal article +39112 +10.11646/zootaxa.4109.2.5 +9bdfd3dc-5738-4612-aac2-23e686b87210 +1175-5326 +271431 +180454B5-D0CA-4A4E-BD0E-D8E3C649B8A3 + + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Tripylella + +(see Table 3) + + + + + + +1. Two large teeth in the posterior stomal chamber and two subventral teeth in a smaller anterior chamber..... + + +T. dentata + +sp. n. + +Stoma with one dorsal and two subventral teeth.............................................................. 2 + +2. Tail cylindrical then narrowing abruptly; outer labial setae 2.0–3.0 Μm long....................................... 3 Tail tapering evenly; outer labial setae>3 Μm long; subventral teeth anterior or posterior to dorsal tooth................. 9 +3. Subventral teeth anterior to dorsal tooth.................................................................... 4 Subventral teeth posterior to dorsal tooth................................................................... 8 + +4. Dorsal tooth large; excretory pore absent......................................... + +T. subintermedia + +Zhao +et al +., 2014 + + +Dorsal tooth small; excretory pore present or absent........................................................... 5 + +5. Pharynx length 141–189 Μm............................................................................. 6 Pharynx length 160–207 Μm............................................................................. 7 + +6. Pharynx length 141–184(161) Μm; posterior of pharynx to vulva 141–282(205) Μm; excretory pore present, 80–93(85.6) Μm behind head........................................................................... + + +T. mexicana + +sp. n. + +Pharynx length 160–189(175) Μm; posterior of pharynx to vulva 160–238(196) Μm; excretory pore absent..................................................................................................... + + +T. quitoensis + +sp. n. + + + +7. Pharynx length 160–207(180) Μm; posterior of pharynx to vulva 132–255(191) Μm; tail length 90–128(110) Μm; excretory pore 58–86(73.8) Μm behind head........................................................ + + +T. fatimaensis + +sp. n. + +Pharynx length 184–207(200) Μm; posterior of pharynx to vulva 212–292(258) Μm; tail length 122–160(140) Μm; excretory pore 95–110(82) Μm behind head............................................................ + + +T. muscusi + +sp. n. + + + +8. Body length 0.81–0.96 (0.87) mm; head width 18–19 Μm................................................................................................... + +T. intermedia +( +Bütschli, 1873 +) Brzeski & Winiszewska.Ślipińska, 1993 Body + +length 0.68–0.75(0.72) mm; head width 15–16 Μm.................................. + +T. iucunda +Andrássy, 2008 + +9. Body length +1.1–1.4 mm +; outer labial setae 7–9 Μm long, excretory pore absent; subventral teeth anterior to dorsal tooth................................................................................... + +T. maiuscula +Andrássy, 2006 +Body + +length +0.86–0.98 mm +; outer labial setae 3.4 Μm long; excretory pore present; subventral teeth posterior to dorsal tooth................................................................................ + +T. minuscula +Andrássy, 2006 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/7C/87/297C87A48C3EC814EEBE05B0FA2DF859.xml b/data/29/7C/87/297C87A48C3EC814EEBE05B0FA2DF859.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3be75f49ce2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/7C/87/297C87A48C3EC814EEBE05B0FA2DF859.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +Five new species of the genus Tripylella (Nematoda: Enoplida: Tripylidae) + + + +Author + +Prado-Vera, Ignacio Cid Del + + + +Author + +Ferris, Howard + + + +Author + +Nadler, Steven A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4109 + + +2 + + +198 +217 + + + +journal article +39112 +10.11646/zootaxa.4109.2.5 +9bdfd3dc-5738-4612-aac2-23e686b87210 +1175-5326 +271431 +180454B5-D0CA-4A4E-BD0E-D8E3C649B8A3 + + + + + + + +Tripylella fatimaensis + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Fig. 4 +E–I, +Fig. 6 +A–D, +Fig. 7 +A–D) + + + + +Measurements +: See +Tables 1 +and 2. + + +Female +n=12: Body C-shaped upon relaxation and fixation. Cuticle thin, 1–2 Μm, with fine striations. Pores and setae present posterior to the cervical region, scattered along the body. Head region rounded, 14–16 Μm wide; inner labial papillae conical, very small; outer labial setae conical, 2–3 Μm long; cephalic setae small, 1 Μm long, and separated from the anterior cephalic setae by <1Μm so that they appear as a single whorl of six longer and four shorter setae. The dorsal tooth is 13–16 (15±0.31) Μm from the anterior end and 2–4 (3±0.1) Μm posterior to the two subventral teeth. The dorsal tooth and subventral teeth are in the same stomal chamber. Amphids caliciform, 7–12 Μm from anterior end of the body. Pharynx-vulva distance 132–255 (190±9.4) Μm. Cardia very conspicuous, discoid, 16–26 (19±0.8) Μm long and 15–27 (22±1.1) Μm wide, comprised of six cells, the anterior and posterior of medium size and the median cells larger. Excretory pore at 58–89 Μm from the anterior end. + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Tripylella fatimaensis + +sp. n. +Female (A.D). A: Entire body; B: Cephalic region, dorsal-lateral view; C: Face view, cephalic region; D: Somatic seta. + + +Female gonads reflexed, the anterior 40–115 (76±7.4) Μm long and 6–22.9 (11±1.39)% of the body length and the posterior 39–86 (66±5.3) Μm long and 6.5–11.4 (8.7±0.6) % of the body length. Vulva 189–292 (254±8.9) Μm anterior to the anus, with slightly protruding lips and with very small oval cuticular structures. Rectum 17–22 (20±0.5) Μm long, 0.8–1.4 (1.2±0.1) times anal body diameter. Tail cylindroid, narrowing abruptly at 50–60 (56±0.9)% of its length, ending in a spinneret 2–4 Μm long; three pairs of postanal caudal setae present: one pair latero-ventral, one pair latero-dorsal and one pair ventral. + +Male +: Unknown. + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Tripylella fatimaensis + +sp. n. +Female (A.D). A: Vulva and body pores. Ventral view; B: Vulva and body setae. Lateroventral view; C: Caudal setae. Lateral view; D: Tail. Lateral view. + + + + + +Type +Locality and Habitat + +: Moss on a tree trunk in the garden of the Santuário de Fátima, Fátima, +Portugal +, +N39°37'52.0" +, +W8°40'29.9" +, +350 m +above sea level. Collector I. Cid del Prado-Vera on +September 10, 2011 +. + + + +Type +Specimens + +: +Holotype +female ( +CNHE +9059) and +paratypes +( +CNHE +9060) in +CNHE +; +paratypes +in +CNCP +and NCE. + + + + +Etymology +: The specific epithet refers to the geographic location of the +type +species, Fátima, +Portugal +. + + + + +Diagnosis and Relationships +: + +Tripylella fatimaensis + +sp. n. +is characterized by the short body (0.59–0.81) mm, by the length of the pharynx, length of the tail (90–128 Μm), length of the narrower portion of the tail (45–58 Μm), the presence of very small oval cuticular structures in the vulva region and by the slightly protruding vulval lips. + + + + + +Tripylella fatimaensis + +sp. n. +is very close to + +T. quitoensis + +sp. n. +in the length of the tail, in the proportional length of the wider region of the tail, 53–60 vs. 54–64%, in the position of the vulva and in the absence of cervical setae. It differs from in + +T. quitoensis + +sp. n +, in the length of the tail (90–128 (110±2.8) µm vs. 71–112 (98±3.8) µm), in the length of the narrower portion of the tail (40–58 (49±1.1) µm vs. 35–45 (42±1.2) µm) and in the index c (6.2–7.2 (6.7±0.1) vs. 6.9–10.1 (7.5±0.3). Also, + +T. fatimaensis + +sp. n. +is close to + +T. iucunda +Andrássy, 2008 + +, in the width of the head, the shape of the dorsal tooth and its distance from the anterior end of the body, the position of the vulva and the shape of the tail. It differs in the length of the body 0.59–0.80 (0.73±19.9) vs. 0.68–0.75, pharynx 160–207 (180±3.7) µm vs. 150–158 µm, in the index c 6.2–7.2 (6.7±0.1) vs 6.0–6.5, in the length of tail 90–128 (110±2.8) vs. 105–120 µm and the annulated vs. smooth cuticle in + +T. iucunda + +. + + +Molecular Characteristics: +There was no material available for molecular characterization of + +T. fatimaensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/7C/99/297C99F54AFEFB45BFCF7AAA7BE8AC41.xml b/data/29/7C/99/297C99F54AFEFB45BFCF7AAA7BE8AC41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4a4e81ad23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/7C/99/297C99F54AFEFB45BFCF7AAA7BE8AC41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Salvia verbenaca +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 25. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae pascuis." RCN: 199. + + + +Lectotype +(Del Carratore & al. in +Pl Biosystems +132: 173, f. 3. 1998): [icon] + +" +Horminum +syl. minus inciso folio fl. azureo" + +in Barrelier, Pl. Galliam: 24, t. 208. 1714. + + + + +Current name: + + +Salvia verbenaca + +L. + +( +Lamiaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Hedge (in +Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh +33: 96. 1974), followed by later authors, indicated the post-1753 42.20 (LINN) as +"type" +, but this collection lacks the + +Species Plantarum + +number (i.e. +"13" +), is a post-1753 addition to the collection, and not original material for the name. Del Carratore & al. therefore designated a Barrelier plate as +lectotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/7C/A4/297CA4DFD970E5E1A3EC8846BFECC177.xml b/data/29/7C/A4/297CA4DFD970E5E1A3EC8846BFECC177.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a361bf4ddf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/7C/A4/297CA4DFD970E5E1A3EC8846BFECC177.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +213 +260 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp213to260 + + + + +Microzetidae +Grandjean, 1936 + + + + +Diagnose: PD relativ lang, teils +laenger +als NG; Lam sehr breit mit breiten Csp, median sehr nahe beieinander; NG mit Ptm, 10 kurze ng, ohne A.p. auf NG, B 1-krallig. Nymphen mit Skalps (eupherederm). + + + + +Die Arten der Familie sehen habituell wie Poronota mit +grossen +Pteromorphen aus; jedoch fehlen die notogastralen Areae porosae. Andererseits sind ihre Juvenilen eupherederm (Grandjean 1936a), d. h. sie tragen die Skalps der vorherigen Stadien auf dem +Ruecken +und +aehneln +den Juvenilen von +Dameolidae +oder +Eremobelbidae +(vgl. Grandjean 1965a; Weigmann 2002b). Innerhalb der Poronota kommen skalp-tragende Juvenile z. B. auch bei +Oribatellidae +vor (Grandjean 1953d, 1954b). Wegen der isolierten bzw. unklaren systematischen Position werden +Microzetidae +als eigene +Ueberfamilie +gefuehrt +. + + + +Weltweit viele Gattungen, im Bearbeitungsgebiet bisher nur eine Art nachgewiesen. + +[ +Microzetes septentrionalis +(Kunst, 1963)] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/7D/8B/297D8B2FDCA3599DA1C0BBBD215E2F6B.xml b/data/29/7D/8B/297D8B2FDCA3599DA1C0BBBD215E2F6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a6c765d71c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/7D/8B/297D8B2FDCA3599DA1C0BBBD215E2F6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,314 @@ + + + +The fruticose genera in the Ramalinaceae (Ascomycota, Lecanoromycetes): their diversity and evolutionary history + + + +Author + +Spjut, Richard +World Botanical Associates, PO Box 81145, Bakersfield, California 93380, USA + + + +Author + +Simon, Antoine +Evolution and Conservation Biology Unit, Sart Tilman B 22, Quartier Vallee 1, chemin de la vallee 4, B- 4000 Liege, Belgium + + + +Author + +Guissard, Martin +Evolution and Conservation Biology Unit, Sart Tilman B 22, Quartier Vallee 1, chemin de la vallee 4, B- 4000 Liege, Belgium + + + +Author + +Magain, Nicolas +Evolution and Conservation Biology Unit, Sart Tilman B 22, Quartier Vallee 1, chemin de la vallee 4, B- 4000 Liege, Belgium + + + +Author + +Serusiaux, Emmanuel +Evolution and Conservation Biology Unit, Sart Tilman B 22, Quartier Vallee 1, chemin de la vallee 4, B- 4000 Liege, Belgium +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0456-0131 +e.serusiaux@uliege.be + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2020 + +73 + + +1 +68 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.73.47287 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.73.47287 +1314-4049-73-1 +ADB812DA92205A9DA65EA6FA44125801 + + + + + +Namibialina Spjut & +Serus +. + +gen. nov. + + + + += +Ramalina melanothrix +Laurer, Syn. Meth. Lich. 1(2): 290, tab. VIII, fig. 26, 1860 + + += +Trichoramalina melanothrix +(Laurer) Rundel and Bowler, The Bryologist 77(2): 194, 1974 + + += +Niebla melanothrix +(Laurer) Kistenich, Timdal, Bendiksby, S. Ekman, Taxon 67(5): 893, 2018 + + + +Type species. + + +Namibialina melanothrix + +(Laurer) Spjut & +Serus +., comb. nov. + + + +Description. + +Thallus shrubby, usually arising from a single holdfast, stiff or flexuose, several cm in height when epiphytic or, saxicolous or developing terricolous shrubby cushions up to ca. 10-15 cm in diam. and 2-6 cm in height (fig. 2 in +Wirth 2010b +), typically pale green or yellowish-green. Branches usually dividing, regularly or not, dichotomous or not, apices usually with capillaceous or blackish terminal hairs; main branches terete-angular or flattened, distinctly canaliculate, because of well-developed longitudinal strands of cartilagineous tissue. Lateral branches and spinules sometimes present; typical isidia or soralia never observed. Medulla arachnoid, very thin. Cortex 2-layered, but not always typical. Apothecia present or absent, disciform, terminal or marginal and sometimes typically orientated perpendicular to the branch. Ascospores ellipsoid, straight or slightly bent, 1-septate, ca. 10-20 +x +5-8 +µm +. Pycnidia sometimes abundant, with black ostioles. Secondary metabolites: usnic ac. in the cortex. + + + +Remarks. + +The type species of + +Trichoramalina + +( +Rundel and Bowler 1974 +), characterized by marginal black hairs, is + +T. crinita + +(Tuck.) Rundel and Bowler, a species endemic to the coastal areas of California and Baja California (Fig. +3 +). +Kistenich et al. (2018) +could demonstrate that it belongs to + +Ramalina + +and our own accessions support this phylogenetical position. The other species with black hairs (" + +Trichoramalina + +" + +melanothrix + +) is shown to have an isolated phylogenetic position and forms together with + +Ramalina angulosa + +(sensu +Wirth 2010b +) the sister group to all other accessions of + +Ramalina + +s. str. Although there are no clear-cut morphological, anatomical or chemical autapomorphies, a new genus is here introduced for this lineage endemic to SW Africa (Namibia and South Africa). Indeed, it diverged from + +Ramalina + +c. 48 Myrs ago early in the Eocene, almost simultaneously with the emergence of the MRCA (Most Recent Common Ancestor) of the CVN clade comprising three genera, clearly different from one another on morphological and chemical characters. Further, the basal species of + +Ramalina + +s. str. is + +R. sinensis + +, an epiphytic species widespread throughout the Northern Hemisphere, a complete contrast with + +Namibialina + +and that also started to diversify at c. 20 Myrs. + + +Two described species are here assigned to the new genus + +Namibialina + +: + +Ramalina melanothrix + +recovered as a single taxon and " + +Ramalina angulosa + +" ( +Lalley and Viles 2005 +; +Wirth 2010a +, +b +), recovered as a paraphyletic assemblage of three species, with + +R. melanothrix + +nested amongst them. All accessions available for DNA extraction and analysis were collected in Namibia, along ca. 120 km of coastline North of Swakopmund. Therefore, we strongly suspect that a complex assemblage is hidden under these epithets, most probably much more diverse along the coastal deserts of SW Africa, from the southern part of Angola down to the Cape of Good Hope. It is currently under study. + + +Strands of cartilaginous tissue develop longitudinally under the cortex in all species of + +Namibialina + +and in several species of + +Ramalina + +resolved at the base of the tree, such as + +R. sinensis + +and + +R. celastri + +. In + +Namibialina + +, chrondroid stands are "attached to the cortex", not isolated in the medulla, the medulla is arachnoid, very thin and supported by a 2-layered cortex, sometimes the external layer indistinct ( +Rundel and Bowler 1974 +, +Bowler 1981 +). Another shared plesiomorphy is the lack of secondary metabolites (except for usnic acid in the cortex) in + +Namibialina + +and in several basal species in + +Ramalina + +( + +R. celastri + +, + +R. fraxinea + +, + +R. hoehneliana + +, + +R. sinensis + +and others). However, +Wirth (2010b) +mentioned several secondary compounds in " + +Ramalina angulosa + +": ++/- +bourgeanic, ++/- +sekikaic, ++/- +4'-O-demethylsekikaic and ++/- +salazinic acid. + + +The nomenclature of the above-mentioned epithets can be summarized as follows: Theodor Magnus Fries (Flora 44: 411, 1861) clearly recognized + +Ramalina melanothrix + +as different from what had been assigned to + +R. angulosa + +. He referred to an annotation of Johann Friederich Laurer using that epithet for a collection made by Johann Franz +Drege +"in Africa meridionali". J.F. +Drege +is a very famous plant collector in the Cape area ( +Gunn and Codd 1981 +) and we can thus assume his specimen was collected in that area. However, in the same section, Th. Fries thoroughly described + +Ramalina capensis + +, with two varieties: "Formae duae, quas amplectitur, nominandae: +α + +angulosa + +Laur. [ +... +] ramis apicalibus concoloribus et +ss + +melanothrix + +Laur. [ +... +] apicibus thalli [ +... +] nigricantibus". + +Further, a collection assumed to be a type from the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh E is available at: https://plants.jstor.org/stable/viewer/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.e00465255. + +There is no doubt that this collection belongs to the " + +angulosa + +" assemblage. It has a label indicating it was collected in Tahiti, but annotations by B.J. Coppins (Feb. 1976) reads as "This is a +Drege +specimen from South Africa". + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/7D/C2/297DC242948B50A0A9610C8BADC64EEB.xml b/data/29/7D/C2/297DC242948B50A0A9610C8BADC64EEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea37eed4785 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/7D/C2/297DC242948B50A0A9610C8BADC64EEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +A review of Nearctic Lathrobium (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), with revision and descriptions of new flightless species from the mountains of the southeastern U. S. + + + +Author + +Haberski, Adam +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4062-178X +Department of Plant & Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634 - 0310, USA +ahaberski@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Caterino, Michael S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2597-5707 +Department of Plant & Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634 - 0310, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-04-25 + + +1198 + + +193 +277 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1198.118355 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1198.118355 +1313-2970-1198-193 +59053839702C46C9B0F6AA37C61C0E45 +0257BC4776C25532B6CEB2BDECD8E7AB + + + + +Lathrobium (Lathrobium) crurale (Casey, 1905) + + + + +Litolathra cruralis +Casey, 1905: 94. + + +Lathrobium (Litolathra) crurale +: +Bernhauer and Schubert 1912 +: 258. + + + +Type material. + +Lectotype + +Litolathra cruralis + +Casey, herein designated (USNM): "N. J. / ♂ / CASEY bequest 1925 / [red] TYPE USNM 38129 / Lectotype + +Litolathra cruralis + +Casey Desg. Haberski & Caterino." + + + +Other material. + + +USA +: +Iowa +: +'Ia.' +(1, USNM) + +. + +New Jersey +: same data as lectotype (1, USNM) + +. + +Ohio +: +Ross Co. +(1, USNM) + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species closely resembles + +L. fauveli + +. The antennomeres IV and V are 2 +x +as long as wide in + +L. crurale + +and 1.6 +x +times as long in + +L. fauveli + +. Males of + +L. crurale + +can also be distinguished by the deeper emargination on sternite VIII which is ~ +1/4 +the depth of the sternite, as opposed to 1/10 as deep in + +L. fauveli + +. The female sternite VIII is more conical in + +L. fauveli + +than + +L. crurale + +. + + + +Figures 35-40. + +Lathrobium + +terminalia +A +female terminalia +B +male sternite VIII +C +aedeagus in ventral view +D +aedeagus in lateral view. +35 + +L. armatum + +36 + +L. confusum + +37 + +L. crurale + +38 + +L. fauveli + +39 + +L. fulvipenne + +40 + +L. geminum. + +Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + +Description. + +Body length 7 mm; body coloration red, appendages light yellow. Gular sutures parallel, widely separate; antennomeres V-VIII 2 +x +as long as wide. Elytra as long as pronotum. Females with paraprocts undivided, apices longer than basal portion; sternite VIII oblong. Male genitalia as in Fig. +37 +. We were unable to dissect the genitalia of +Casey's +female specimens. + + + +Distribution. +USA: IA, NJ, OH. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/7D/CB/297DCB74EE30C113F48811AEB9E5866F.xml b/data/29/7D/CB/297DCB74EE30C113F48811AEB9E5866F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a16fcef5d7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/7D/CB/297DCB74EE30C113F48811AEB9E5866F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +New species and records of Oecobius Lucas, 1846 (Araneae: Oecobiidae) from Iran and Azerbaijan + + + +Author + +Zamani, Alireza + + + +Author + +Marusik, Yuri M. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2023 + +J. Nat. Hist. + + +2023-11-17 + + +57 + + +37 - 40 + + +1693 +1709 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2023.2272356 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2023.2272356 +1464-5262 +98E34233-D62C-4443-A963-6F1DFB6183DF + + + + + + +Oecobius putus +O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876 + + + + + + + + +Oecobius putus + +: + +Baum 1972: 125 + +, figs 31, 32, 58–61, 64 (J +♀ +). + + + + + +Oecobius putus + +: + +Kullmann and Zimmermann 1976: 44 + +, figs 4, 5, 10, 11 (J +♀ +). + + + +For the full list of 18 taxonomic entries see +WSC (2023) +. + + + + +Material + + + +IRAN +: +Fars Province +: 16J +27♀ +( +ZMMU +), +Shiraz +, +29.6°N +, +52.516667°E +, + +18‒26 May 2000 + +( +Y.M. Marusik +); +Tehran Province +: 2J +4♀ +( +ZMMU +), + +Iranian +Research Institute Iranian Research + +Institute of Plant Protection, +35.783333°N +, +51.4°E +, + +7‒22 June 2000 + +( +Y.M. Marusik +) + +. + + + +Records in +Iran + + + +Fars +, +Hormozgan +, +Khuzestan +, +Mazandaran +, +Tehran +(Zamani 2016; + +Zamani +et al +. 2016 + +; +Zamani and Mozaffarian 2017 +; + +Boukan +et al +. 2018 + +; +Zamani and Bosselaers 2020 +; + +Hosseinpour +et al +. 2022 + +; present material). + + + + +Distribution + + +South Africa +, +Egypt +, +Cyprus +, +Sudan +to +Iran +, +Azerbaijan +, +Afghanistan +, +India +. Introduced in +USA +, +Mexico +( +WSC 2023 +). Synanthropic species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/7D/CB/297DCB74EE31C114F71416D2BBA68413.xml b/data/29/7D/CB/297DCB74EE31C114F71416D2BBA68413.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..feec937440c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/7D/CB/297DCB74EE31C114F71416D2BBA68413.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +New species and records of Oecobius Lucas, 1846 (Araneae: Oecobiidae) from Iran and Azerbaijan + + + +Author + +Zamani, Alireza +Zoological Museum, Biodiversity Unit, University of Turku, Turku, Finland +zamani.alireza5@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Marusik, Yuri M. +Department of Biocenology, Institute for Biological Problems of the North FEB RAS, Magadan, Russia; Department of Zoology and Physiology, Altai State University, Barnaul, Russia; Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2023 + +J. Nat. Hist. + + +2023-11-17 + + +57 + + +37 - 40 + + +1693 +1709 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2023.2272356 + +journal article +284797 +10.1080/00222933.2023.2272356 +38baf5e0-cfdf-4d10-b18b-89fdd0cd762f +1464-5262 +10491656 +98E34233-D62C-4443-A963-6F1DFB6183DF + + + + + + +Oecobius zagros + + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figures 1I +, +7 A–D +, +8A–D +) + + + + +Type material + + + +Holotype +♂ ( +MHNG +), +IRAN +: +Kermanshah Province +: +Dizgaran +, +33.733333°N +, +46.983333°E +, + +16 May 1974 + +( +A. Senglet +). + + + + + +Etymology + + +The +specific epithet is a noun in apposition, referring to a long mountain range in +Iran +, northern +Iraq +and south-eastern +Turkey +, in which the +type +locality of the new species is situated. + + + + +Diagnosis + + +In the general conformation of the male palp and particularly the shape of radical apophysis, the new species is most similar to + +O. ilamensis +Zamani, Mirshamsi and Marusik, 2017 + +, a species so far known only from +Ilam Province +in western +Iran +(Zamani +et al +. 2017). The male palp of the new species differs from that of + +O. ilamensis + +by having straight, spine-like subterminal apophysis ( +St +) (vs with bent tip) and abrupt tip of terminal apophysis ( +Ta +) (vs finger-shaped) (compare +Figure 7D +and Zamani +et al +. 2017, fig. 1C). + + + + +Figure 8. +Scanning electron microscopy images of the male palp of + +Oecobius zagros + + +sp. n. + +(A) retrolateral; (B) ventral; (C) anterior; (D) proventral. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: +Co – +‘conductor̍, +Em – +embolus, +Ra – +radical apophysis, +St – +subterminal apophysis, +Ta – +terminal apophysis. + + + + +Description + + +Male. +Habitus as in +Figure 1I +. Total length 1.65. Carapace 0.60 long, 0.72 wide. Eye sizes: AME: 0.04, ALE: 0.06, PLE: 0.06, PME: 0.08. Carapace yellowish brown, with darker median and marginal stripes. Chelicerae, sternum, labium, and maxillae pale brown. Legs coloured as carapace, with faint annulations. Abdomen greyish brown and mottled with small guanine patches, with dark brown patches. Spinnerets light greyish brown. Measurements of legs: I: 2.27 (0.65, 0.27, 0.48, 0.49, 0.38), II: 2.29 (0.67, 0.25, 0.48, 0.48, 0.41), III: femur 0.67, patella 0.24, rest of the segments missing, IV: 2.56 (0.72, 0.28, 0.54, 0.61, 0.41). + + +Palp as in +Figures 7A–D +, +8A–D +; bulb oval in ventral view, ca 1.7 times longer than wide; sperm duct with small loop ( +Lo +) in anterior part of tegulum; radix ( +Rx +) long, with claw-like apophysis ( +Ra +); subterminal apophysis ( +St +) spine-like; terminal apophysis ( +Ta +) long, with abrupt tip; ‘conductor̍ ( +Co +) membranous, as long as wide; embolus ( +Em +) claw-like, almost as long as subterminal apophysis. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Known only from the +type +locality in +Kermanshah Province +, western +Iran +( +Figure 9 +) + +. On the label, the locality is listed as +Lorestan Province +, while the coordinates refer to another locality in +Ilam Province +. + +We consider Dizgaran in +Kermanshah +to be the correct +type +locality + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/7D/CB/297DCB74EE32C113F4EA17B2BF7583FB.xml b/data/29/7D/CB/297DCB74EE32C113F4EA17B2BF7583FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dadd3cb65cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/7D/CB/297DCB74EE32C113F4EA17B2BF7583FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +New species and records of Oecobius Lucas, 1846 (Araneae: Oecobiidae) from Iran and Azerbaijan + + + +Author + +Zamani, Alireza +Zoological Museum, Biodiversity Unit, University of Turku, Turku, Finland +zamani.alireza5@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Marusik, Yuri M. +Department of Biocenology, Institute for Biological Problems of the North FEB RAS, Magadan, Russia; Department of Zoology and Physiology, Altai State University, Barnaul, Russia; Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2023 + +J. Nat. Hist. + + +2023-11-17 + + +57 + + +37 - 40 + + +1693 +1709 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2023.2272356 + +journal article +284797 +10.1080/00222933.2023.2272356 +38baf5e0-cfdf-4d10-b18b-89fdd0cd762f +1464-5262 +10491656 +98E34233-D62C-4443-A963-6F1DFB6183DF + + + + + + +Oecobius pasargadae + + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figures 1C, D +, +6A–F +) + + + + +Type material + + + +Holotype +♂ ( +MMUE +), +IRAN +: +Fars Province +: +Shiraz +, +29.6°N +, +52.516667°E +, + +18‒26 May 2000 + +( +Y. M. Marusik +) + +. +Paratypes +: 1♂ +4♀ +( +ZMMU +), +4♀ +( +MMUE +), same data as for the +holotype +. + + + + +Figure 6. +Copulatory organs of + +Oecobius pasargadae + + +sp. n. + +(A) male palp, retrolateral; (B) same, ventral; (C) same, prolateral; (D) intact epigyne, ventral; (E) dyed, ventral; (F) same, dorsal. Arrow points to the tibial apophysis. Scale bars = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: +Cs – +sclerotised capsule, +Em – +embolus, +Lo – +loop of sperm duct, +Pc – +plate with copulatory openings, +Ra – +radical apophysis, +Re – +receptacle, +Rt – +tooth of radical apophysis, +Rx – +radix, +Ta – +terminal apophysis, +Tb – +tegular bump. + + + + +Etymology + + +The specific epithet refers to the capital of the Achaemenid Empire under Cyrus the Great, which is nowadays an archaeological site approximately +90 km +north-east of Shiraz; noun in apposition. + + + + +Diagnosis + + +In the habitus, the new species differs from all of the congeners occurring in the region by lacking a carapace pattern in combination with lacking leg annulations. Its male can be easily distinguished from the congeners occurring in the region by having a tegular bump ( +Tb +), almost equally long longitudinal terminal ( +Ta +) and radical ( +Ra +) apophyses (vs different in length or not elongate), and by having a kind of tooth ( +Rt +) on the tip of radical apophysis. The female of the new species differs from all other species known in the region by having an arch-shaped notch of the plate ( +Pc +), with the plate bearing copulatory openings (vs plate with extension (‘scape̍) bearing copulatory openings). + + + + +Description + + +Male ( +holotype +). Habitus as in +Figure 1C +. Total length 2.00. Carapace 0.80 long, 0.95 wide. Eye sizes: AME: 0.07, ALE: 0.08, PLE: 0.05, PME: 0.11. Carapace light yellowish brown. Chelicerae, sternum, labium, and maxillae pale brown. Legs coloured as carapace, without annulations. Abdomen greyish brown and mottled with small guanine patches. Spinnerets light greyish brown. Measurements of legs: I: 3.12 (0.90, 0.32, 0.68, 0.68, 0.54), II: 3.18 (0.90, 0.31, 0.72, 0.70, 0.55), III: 3.10 (0.83, 0.31, 0.68, 0.74, 0.54), IV: 3.29 (0.94, 0.29, 0.74, 0.81, 0.51). + + +Palp as in +Figure 6A–C +; tibia with a kind of retrolateral apophysis (arrowed in +Figure 6A +); bulb subtriangular in ventral view; tegulum with ‘bump̍ ( +Tb +) in anterior part; sperm duct with small loop ( +Lo +) in anterior part of tegulum; terminal apophysis ( +Ta +) gutter-shaped in retrolateral view, with transverse wrinkles; radix ( +Rx +) with broad radical apophysis ( +Ra +) bearing kind of tooth ( +Rt +) at mesal part. + + +Female. Habitus as in +Figure 1D +. Total length 2.80. Carapace 0.74 long, 0.83 wide. Eye sizes: AME: 0.06, ALE: 0.08, PLE: 0.05, PME: 0.09. Colouration as in male. Measurements of legs: I: 2.93 (0.86, 0.30, 0.61, 0.63, 0.53), II: 3.02 (0.82, 0.31, 0.66, 0.69, 0.54), III: 2.89 (0.78, 0.31, 0.62, 0.72, 0.46), IV: 3.18 (0.88, 0.32, 0.73, 0.79, 0.46). + + +Epigyne as in +Figure 6D–F +; epigynal plate ca 1.3 times wider than long; posterior part with arched notch occupied by kind of plate with copulatory openings ( +Pc +); copulatory ducts terminally fused; sclerotised capsules ( +Cs +) oval, diverging; receptacles ( +Re +) oval transversal (not clearly visible on +Figure 6F +). + + + + +Distribution + + + +Known only from the +type +locality in +Fars Province +, south-central +Iran +( +Figure 9 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/7D/CB/297DCB74EE3BC11DF7141708BA4180D3.xml b/data/29/7D/CB/297DCB74EE3BC11DF7141708BA4180D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e646695e2ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/7D/CB/297DCB74EE3BC11DF7141708BA4180D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,287 @@ + + + +New species and records of Oecobius Lucas, 1846 (Araneae: Oecobiidae) from Iran and Azerbaijan + + + +Author + +Zamani, Alireza +Zoological Museum, Biodiversity Unit, University of Turku, Turku, Finland +zamani.alireza5@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Marusik, Yuri M. +Department of Biocenology, Institute for Biological Problems of the North FEB RAS, Magadan, Russia; Department of Zoology and Physiology, Altai State University, Barnaul, Russia; Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2023 + +J. Nat. Hist. + + +2023-11-17 + + +57 + + +37 - 40 + + +1693 +1709 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2023.2272356 + +journal article +284797 +10.1080/00222933.2023.2272356 +38baf5e0-cfdf-4d10-b18b-89fdd0cd762f +1464-5262 +10491656 +98E34233-D62C-4443-A963-6F1DFB6183DF + + + + + + +Oecobius dariusi + + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figures 1A +, +2A–E +) + + + + +Type material + + + +Holotype +♀ +( +ZMMU +), +IRAN +: +Tehran Province +: +80 km +E of Tehran, +Damavand +, Aroo Vil., +35.666667°N +, +52.45°E +, + +15 June 2000 + +( +Y.M. Marusik +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +3♀ +( +ZMMU +), +3♀ +( +MMUE +), same data as for the holotype; +2♀ +( +ZMUT +), +Alborz Province +: +Sardor area +, + +10 km +N of Karaj + +, +30.833333°N +, +51.083333°E +, + +13 June 2000 + +( +Y.M. Marusik +) + +. + + + + +Figure 1. +Habitus of + +Oecobius dariusi + + +sp. n. + +(A), + +O. naxuanus + + +sp. n. + +(B), + +O. pasargadae + + +sp. n. + +(C, D), + +O. navus + +(E, F), + +O. melanocephalus + + +sp. n. + +(G, H) and + +O. zagros + + +sp. n. + +(I), in dorsal (A–G, I) and ventral (H) views. A, D, F, G, H, females; B, C, E, I, males. G, H reproduced from Zamani +et al +. (2017). Scale bars = 0.5 mm. + + + + +Etymology + +This species is named after Darius I, who is more commonly known as Darius the Great. He was the third King of Kings of the Achaemenid Empire and reigned from 522 BCE until his death in 486 BCE. During his rule, the empire reached its territorial peak. + + + +Figure 2. +Epigyne of + +Oecobius dariusi + + +sp. n. + +(A) intact, ventral; (B) macerated, ventral; (C) cleared, ventral; (D), (E) dyed, dorsal and posterior. Scale bars = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: +Cs – +sclerotised capsule, +Re – +receptacle, +Sc – +‘scape̍. + + + + +Diagnosis + + +In the shape of the epigyne, the new species resembles + +O. latiscapus +Wunderlich, 1992 + +, known only from Tenerife. Both species have a wide ‘scape̍ ( +Sc +), a character unknown in the congeners. The new species can be distinguished by the heavily sclerotised tip of scape (vs not sclerotised) and by having many arched wrinkles in the anterior half and three posteriorly to the ‘scape̍ (vs numerous straight wrinkles posteriorly from the ‘scape̍), and a few straight wrinkles anteriorly from the ‘scape̍ (compare +Figure 2A–C +and +Wunderlich 1992 +, fig. 283). The vulva of + +O. latiscapus + +has never been illustrated, and therefore cannot be compared with that of the new species. + + + + +Description + + +Female ( +holotype +). Habitus as in +Figure 1A +. Total length 3.60. Carapace 0.83 long, 1.09 wide. Eye sizes: AME: 0.08, ALE: 0.09, PLE: 0.06, PME: 0.10. Carapace light yellowish brown, with darker median pattern and marginal stripes. Chelicerae, sternum, labium, and maxillae pale brown. Legs coloured as carapace, with broad annulations. Abdomen greyish brown and mottled with small guanine patches, dorsally with dark brown median pattern and marginal stripe. Spinnerets light greyish brown. Measurements of legs: I: 3.74 (1.02, 0.43, 0.78, 0.85, 0.66), II: 3.96 (1.09, 0.42, 0.83, 0.95, 0.67), III: 3.85 (1.07, 0.40, 0.84, 0.98, 0.56), IV: 4.02 (1.13, 0.41, 0.89, 1.02, 0.57). + + +Epigyne as in +Figure 2A–E +; epigynal plate ca as wide as long, with large scape in centre ca 0.4 of width of plate; ‘scape̍ ( +Sc +) wider than long, with rounded tip, anterior 2/3 with arched wrinkles (ca 10), posterior 1/3 with ca 3 arched wrinkles; receptacles ( +Re +) large oval, 2 times longer than wide, ca 1.1 times longer than epigynal plate; copulatory ducts short; sclerotised capsules ( +Cs +) round, contiguous, located posteriorly. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution + + +Known only from the listed localities in +Alborz +and +Tehran +provinces, northern +Iran +( +Figure 9 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/7D/CB/297DCB74EE3CC111F4E61721BADE85A0.xml b/data/29/7D/CB/297DCB74EE3CC111F4E61721BADE85A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3486b8075e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/7D/CB/297DCB74EE3CC111F4E61721BADE85A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ + + + +New species and records of Oecobius Lucas, 1846 (Araneae: Oecobiidae) from Iran and Azerbaijan + + + +Author + +Zamani, Alireza +Zoological Museum, Biodiversity Unit, University of Turku, Turku, Finland +zamani.alireza5@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Marusik, Yuri M. +Department of Biocenology, Institute for Biological Problems of the North FEB RAS, Magadan, Russia; Department of Zoology and Physiology, Altai State University, Barnaul, Russia; Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2023 + +J. Nat. Hist. + + +2023-11-17 + + +57 + + +37 - 40 + + +1693 +1709 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2023.2272356 + +journal article +284797 +10.1080/00222933.2023.2272356 +38baf5e0-cfdf-4d10-b18b-89fdd0cd762f +1464-5262 +10491656 +98E34233-D62C-4443-A963-6F1DFB6183DF + + + + + + +Oecobius naxuanus + + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figures 1B +, +5A–C +) + + + + +Type material + + + +Holotype +♂ ( +ZMMU +), +AZERBAIJAN +: + +Nakhchivan +Autonomous Republic + +: Dasharkh Vil., +39.55° N +, +45.033333°E +, + +1‒4 June 2003 + +( +Y.M. Marusik +). + + + + + +Etymology + + +The specific epithet refers to Naxuana, which is the name given to +Nakhchivan +in Ptolemy̍s +Geography +and in the works of other classical authors. + + + + +Figure 4. +Copulatory organs of + +Oecobius navus + +. (A) male palp, retrolateral; (B) same, ventral; (C) same, prolateral; (D) intact epigyne, ventral. (C), (D) reproduced from +Zamani and Marusik (2018) +. Arrow points to the tibial apophysis. Scale bars = 0.2 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis + + +In the habitus, the new species is similar to + +O. dariusi + + +sp. n. +, + +but differs by having no annulations on the legs (compare +Figure 1A and B +). In the general conformation of the male palp and particularly the shape of radical apophysis, it is similar to + +O. rhodiensis + +(compare +Figure 5A, C +and Demir +et al +. 2009, figs 11, 12, 14, 15), but can be distinguished by the gradually tapering and gently bent radical apophysis ( +Ra +) (vs tip not tapering and bent; compare +Figure 5C +and +Wunderlich 1995 +, fig. 49). + + + + +Figure 5. +Male palp of + +Oecobius naxuanus + + +sp. n. + +(A) retrolateral; (B) ventral; (C) prolateral. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: +Co – +‘conductor̍, +Em – +embolus, +Ra – +radical apophysis, +Rh – +heel of radix, +Rx – +radix, +Sd – +sperm duct, +St – +subterminal apophysis, +Ta – +terminal apophysis. + + + + +Description + + +Male. +Habitus as in +Figure 1B +. Total length 2.17. Carapace 0.75 long, 0.88 wide. Eye sizes: AME: 0.08, ALE: 0.08, PLE: 0.06, PME: 0.09. Carapace yellowish brown, with darker radiating and marginal stripes. Chelicerae, sternum, labium, and maxillae pale brown. Legs coloured as carapace, without annulations. Abdomen greyish brown and mottled with small guanine patches, with dark brown patches. Spinnerets light greyish brown. Measurements of legs: I: 2.79 (0.82, 0.30, 0.61, 0.60, 0.46), II: 2.98 (0.86, 0.32, 0.68, 0.63, 0.49), III: 2.97 (0.82, 0.31, 0.66, 0.69, 0.49), IV: 3.28 (0.95, 0.32, 0.70, 0.81, 0.50). + + +Palp as in +Figure 5A–C +; bulb oval in ventral view, 1.4 times longer than wide; sperm duct ( +Sd +) not forming loops; terminal apophysis ( +Ta +) broad in lateral view, with 2 lobes; subterminal apophysis ( +St +) hook-like, bent anteriorly; radix ( +Rx +) with long, roundly bent apophysis ( +Ra +) and kind of heel ( +Rh +); ‘conductor̍ ( +Co +) small, membranous; embolus ( +Em +) short and thick. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Known only from the +type +locality in +Nakhchivan +Autonomous Republic +, +Western +Azerbaijan +( +Figure 9 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/7D/CB/297DCB74EE3CC11FF4C01037B8398527.xml b/data/29/7D/CB/297DCB74EE3CC11FF4C01037B8398527.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dab979a345f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/7D/CB/297DCB74EE3CC11FF4C01037B8398527.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +New species and records of Oecobius Lucas, 1846 (Araneae: Oecobiidae) from Iran and Azerbaijan + + + +Author + +Zamani, Alireza +Zoological Museum, Biodiversity Unit, University of Turku, Turku, Finland +zamani.alireza5@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Marusik, Yuri M. +Department of Biocenology, Institute for Biological Problems of the North FEB RAS, Magadan, Russia; Department of Zoology and Physiology, Altai State University, Barnaul, Russia; Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2023 + +J. Nat. Hist. + + +2023-11-17 + + +57 + + +37 - 40 + + +1693 +1709 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2023.2272356 + +journal article +284797 +10.1080/00222933.2023.2272356 +38baf5e0-cfdf-4d10-b18b-89fdd0cd762f +1464-5262 +10491656 +98E34233-D62C-4443-A963-6F1DFB6183DF + + + + + + +Oecobius navus +Blackwall, 1859 + + + + + + +( +Figures 1E, F +, +4A–D +) + + + + + + +Oecobius annulipes + +: + +Baum 1972: 117 + +, figs 17–19, 50–53, 62 (♂ +♀ +). + + + + + +Oecobius navus + +: + +Wunderlich 1995: 595 + +, figs 31–35 (♂ +♀ +). + + + +For the full list of 69 taxonomic entries see +WSC (2023) +. + + + + +Material + + + +IRAN +: +Mazandaran Province +: +1♂ +( +ZMMU +), +Nashtarud +, +36.733333°N +, +51.066667°E +, + +9‒10 June 2000 + +( +Y.M. Marusik +); + + +2♀ +( +ZMMU +), +Ramsar +, +36.916667°N +, +50.666667°E +, + +10 June 2000 + +( +Y.M. Marusik +) + +. + + + + +Comments + + +This species differs from the congeners occurring in the region by the dark lateral patches on clypeus, three pairs of sublateral dots on carapace (indistinct in some specimens), and the presence of dots on legs (but not annulations). We noted that it has a kind of retrolateral tibial apophysis (arrowed in +Figure 4A +), which has not been previously documented. + + + + +Distribution + + +West Palaearctic. Introduced in +South Africa +, +China +, +Korea +, +Japan +, +New Zealand +, +Canada +, +USA +, South America ( +WSC 2023 +). New record for +Iran +( +Figure 9 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/7D/CB/297DCB74EE3EC11CF4CD135DB9E485B6.xml b/data/29/7D/CB/297DCB74EE3EC11CF4CD135DB9E485B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c2a08ffeb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/7D/CB/297DCB74EE3EC11CF4CD135DB9E485B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,361 @@ + + + +New species and records of Oecobius Lucas, 1846 (Araneae: Oecobiidae) from Iran and Azerbaijan + + + +Author + +Zamani, Alireza +Zoological Museum, Biodiversity Unit, University of Turku, Turku, Finland +zamani.alireza5@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Marusik, Yuri M. +Department of Biocenology, Institute for Biological Problems of the North FEB RAS, Magadan, Russia; Department of Zoology and Physiology, Altai State University, Barnaul, Russia; Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2023 + +J. Nat. Hist. + + +2023-11-17 + + +57 + + +37 - 40 + + +1693 +1709 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2023.2272356 + +journal article +284797 +10.1080/00222933.2023.2272356 +38baf5e0-cfdf-4d10-b18b-89fdd0cd762f +1464-5262 +10491656 +98E34233-D62C-4443-A963-6F1DFB6183DF + + + + + + +Oecobius melanocephalus + + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figures 1G, H +, +3A‒D +) + + + + + + +Oecobius ferdowsii + +: Zamani +et al +. 2017: 333, fig. 3A‒D ( +♀ +). – + +Zamani and Bosselaers 2020: 42 + +, fig. 3A ( +♀ +). + + + + + +Type material + + + +Holotype +♀ +( +ZMFUM +), +IRAN +: +Razavi Khorasan Province +: +Mashhad +, +36.383333°N +, +59.383333° E +, + +20 June 2015 + +( +M. Hatami +) [mismatched paratype of + +O. ferdowsii + +]. + + + +Additional material examined + + + +IRAN +: +Tehran Province +: +1♀ +( +AZMI +), +Varamin-Pakdasht Rd +., +wheat field +, +Water Pump station +, + +16 April 2001 + +( +A. Bahramishad +); + + +Lorestan Province +: +1♀ +( +MHNG +), +Ma̍mulan +, 33.377778°N, 47.960417°°, + +6 August 1973 + +( +A. Senglet +); + + +1♀ +( +MHNG +), +Tang-e-Malavi +, +33.263361°N +, +47.76225°E +, + +24 June 1974 + +( +A. Senglet +); + + +Semnan Province +: +1♀ +( +ZUCT +), +road to Shahrud +, +36.306417°N +, +54.794722°E +, + +17 May 2016 + +( +A. Zamani +) + +. + + + + +Etymology + +The specific epithet refers to the characteristic black colouration of the carapace in this species. + + + +Figure 3. +Epigynes of + +Oecobius melanocephalus + + +sp. n. + +(A, B) and + +O. fahimii + +(C, D). (A) intact, ventral; (B) macerated, dorsal; (C), (D) dyed, dorsal. Scale bars = 0.2 mm. (A), (B) reproduced from Zamani +et al +. (2017). (C), (D) reproduced from +Zamani and Marusik (2018) +. Abbreviations: +Cs – +sclerotised capsule, +H – +‘hood̍, +Re – +receptacle, +Sc +– ‘scape̍. + + + + +Diagnosis + + +The new species differs from all its congeners occurring in the region, except for + +O. rhodiensis +Kritscher, 1966 + +, by having a uniformly dark carapace. The new species differs from + +O. rhodiensis + +by dark sternum and venter of abdomen (vs light). The epigyne of the new species is somewhat similar to that of + +O. fahimii + +Zamani and Marusik, +2018 + + +in the similar position of the sclerotised capsules, but differs by a relatively longer posterior part of ‘scape̍( +Sc +), ‘hoods̍ ( +H +) longer than scape is wide, and round sclerotised capsules ( +Cs +) (vs ‘scape̍ wider than ‘hoods̍, sclerotised capsules oval; see +Figure 3A–D +). + + + + +Description + + +Female (measurements from Zamani +et al +. 2017, p. 335). Habitus as in +Figure 1G, H +. Total length 2.58. Carapace 0.88 long, 1.00 wide. Eye sizes: AME: 0.08, ALE: 0.09, PLE: 0.04, PME: 0.13. Carapace and sternum uniformly black. Chelicerae, labium, and maxillae dark brown. Legs pale yellowish brown, with distinct annulations. Abdomen black, dorsally mottled with guanine patches and bearing black median band and submedian patches, ventrally slightly lighter, with three light brown longitudinal stripes. Spinnerets slightly lighter than abdomen, uniformly coloured. Measurements of leg I: 2.77 (0.78, 0.28, 0.56, 0.62, 0.53). + + +Epigyne as in +Figure 3A, B +; epigynal plate oval, ca 1.3 times wider than long; with distinct, as long as wide ‘scape̍ ( +Sc +), and pair of ‘hoods̍ ( +H +), twice wider than ‘scape̍; sclerotised capsules ( +Cs +) round, separated by ca 3 diameters; receptacles ( +Re +, poorly distinct in +Figure 3B +) oval, transversal, each shorter than half of epigynal plate width. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution + + +Known from +Lorestan +, +Tehran +, +Semnan +and +Razavi Khorasan +provinces, south-western to north-eastern +Iran +( +Figure 9 +). + + + + +Comments + + +This species was initially described as the female of + +O. ferdowsii +Mirshamsi, +Zamani and Marusik, 2017 + +. This is herein considered a mismatch: not only are there striking differences in the colouration pattern between the two species (compare Zamani +et al +. 2017, fig. 2A, B and 3A, B), but the results of ongoing research on Central Asian Oecobiinae also indicate that + +O. ferdowsii + +should be classified within a separate genus. The females of this currently undescribed genus exhibit a completely different conformation of epigyne and vulva compared to those of + +O. melanocephalus + + +sp. n. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/7D/CB/297DCB74EE3FC11FF4CF17ECB99A823D.xml b/data/29/7D/CB/297DCB74EE3FC11FF4CF17ECB99A823D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..514eb86e9d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/7D/CB/297DCB74EE3FC11FF4CF17ECB99A823D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +New species and records of Oecobius Lucas, 1846 (Araneae: Oecobiidae) from Iran and Azerbaijan + + + +Author + +Zamani, Alireza +Zoological Museum, Biodiversity Unit, University of Turku, Turku, Finland +zamani.alireza5@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Marusik, Yuri M. +Department of Biocenology, Institute for Biological Problems of the North FEB RAS, Magadan, Russia; Department of Zoology and Physiology, Altai State University, Barnaul, Russia; Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2023 + +J. Nat. Hist. + + +2023-11-17 + + +57 + + +37 - 40 + + +1693 +1709 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2023.2272356 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2023.2272356 +1464-5262 + + + + + + +Oecobius nadiae +( +Spassky, 1936 +) + + + + + + + + + +Uroctea nadiae +Spassky, 1936: 43 + + +, figs 7–9 (♂ +♀ +). + + + + + + +Oecobius afghanicus +Kullmann and Zimmermann, 1976: 42 + + +, figs 1–3, 6–9, 12, 13 (♂ +♀ +). + +Oecobius nadiae + +: + + +Zarikian +et al +. 2022: 112 + + +, fig, 7A–D ( +♀ +). + + + +For the full list of 13 taxonomic entries see the World Spider Catalog ( +WSC 2023 +). + + + + +Material + + + +IRAN +: +Tehran Province +: 1♂ +1♀ +( +ZMMU +), +Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection +, +35.783333°N +, +51.4°E +, + +7‒22 June 2000 + +( +Y.M. Marusik +) + +. + + + +Records in +Iran + + + +Isfahan +, +North Khorasan +, +Razavi Khorasan +, +South Khorasan +, +Tehran +, +Zanjan +( + +Zamani +et al +. 2015 + +, 2018; + +Sadeghi +et al +. 2016 + +; Zamani 2016; +Alimohammadi and Moradmand 2021 +; present material). + + + + +Distribution + + +Armenia +to +China +( +Xinjiang +, +Sichuan +) ( +WSC 2023 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/7E/06/297E06A4C11CC01EEDBF5A6A1990A88C.xml b/data/29/7E/06/297E06A4C11CC01EEDBF5A6A1990A88C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af548c76fd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/7E/06/297E06A4C11CC01EEDBF5A6A1990A88C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828-2-1099 + + + + +Polygala ramosa Elliott + + + +Distribution +Wet pine savannas (WLPS, VWLPS), adjacent roadsides. + + +Notes + +Occasional. +Jun-Sep +. Thornhill 365, 404, 610, 671 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [Hancock]: Taggart SARU 135 (WNC!); Sandy Run [Neck]: Wilbur 53715 (DUKE!). [= RAB, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/7E/AC/297EAC162D28D777969232CEFEC5F887.xml b/data/29/7E/AC/297EAC162D28D777969232CEFEC5F887.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7da7870dfbe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/7E/AC/297EAC162D28D777969232CEFEC5F887.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural notes on a variety of Orthoptera + + + +Author + +Braun, Holger + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-17 + + +5453 + + +1 + + +121 +126 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5453.1.7 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5453.1.7 +1175-5326 +11233653 +459ECAEE-4FE8-42EE-A7F7-A154C4D21D30 + + + + + + + +Oecanthus latipennulus + +nom. nov. + + + + + + +For + +Oecanthus latipennis +Liu, Yin & Xia, 1994 + +, primary homonym of +Oe. + +latipennis +Riley, 1881 + +. + + + + +Etymology: The Latin adjective + +latipennis + +means broad-winged; the new name is an arbitrarily formed diminutive supposed to be also an adjective. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/7E/AC/297EAC162D29D7759692334AFE9AFE2B.xml b/data/29/7E/AC/297EAC162D29D7759692334AFE9AFE2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d3474b5e8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/7E/AC/297EAC162D29D7759692334AFE9AFE2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural notes on a variety of Orthoptera + + + +Author + +Braun, Holger + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-17 + + +5453 + + +1 + + +121 +126 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5453.1.7 + +journal article +296737 +10.11646/zootaxa.5453.1.7 +068215c2-f848-4f9c-8104-8429f390ba8b +1175-5326 +11233653 +459ECAEE-4FE8-42EE-A7F7-A154C4D21D30 + + + + + + + +Phlugis chrysopa +Bolívar +, 1888 + + + + + + + + +Alogopteron carribbeum +Rehn, 1903 + +(subjective synonym) The predatory katydid + +Phlugis chrysopa + +is distributed in the Caribbean. Another species, + +Alogopteron carribbeum +Rehn, 1903 + +from +Costa Rica +, has been synonymized shortly after the description with + +Phlugis virens +(Thunberg, 1815) + +by its author ( +Rehn 1905 +). The type locality of this latter species is unknown and it was proposed to be a synonym of + +Ph. chrysopa +( +Nickle 2005 +) + +. However, a species of + +Phlugis + +distributed in the area of the famous Iguazú Falls, on both the Brazilian and +the Argentine +sides, has recently found to agree with the description of + +Ph. virens + +, used by previous authors for + +Phlugis + +specimens from +Brazil +and after all the third-oldest species name in the genus, although based on an indistinctive female +holotype +( + +Fianco +et al. +2022 + +, +Braun 2023 +). According to the distribution it seems much more appropriate to consider + +A. carribbeum + +, also based on a female specimen, a synonym of + +Ph. chrysopa + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/7E/AC/297EAC162D29D77696923142FE16F8FF.xml b/data/29/7E/AC/297EAC162D29D77696923142FE16F8FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af7d37db9f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/7E/AC/297EAC162D29D77696923142FE16F8FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural notes on a variety of Orthoptera + + + +Author + +Braun, Holger + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-17 + + +5453 + + +1 + + +121 +126 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5453.1.7 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5453.1.7 +1175-5326 +11233653 +459ECAEE-4FE8-42EE-A7F7-A154C4D21D30 + + + + + + + +Phaneroptera quinquesignata +Piza, 1977 + + + + + + + +It seemed doubtful that this species from eastern +Brazil +would really belong to the Old World genus + +Phaneroptera + +(there are no photographs of the +type +specimens available). Surprisingly it does. There are almost 70 observations on iNaturalist, and according to the very short ovipositor of females it cannot be a member of the neotropical Anaulacomerina. With the dark spots on the base of the tegmina of males it is very simliar and possibly identical to + +Ph. nana + +. That species has been introduced in North America, where it now occurs along the West Coast and the very northeast of the +United States +(see observations on iNaturalist and comments on first records in +Walker & Yawn 2024 +). Maybe the Brazilian colleagues could collect a specimen and clarify the identity of this species. + + +Note: There are two more species described in the genus + +Phaneroptera + +from the southeast of +Brazil +, + +Ph +. +albivenis +Piza, 1977 + +and + +Ph. exigua +Piza 1977 + +, whose identity needs to be clarified too (no photographs of +type +specimens available). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/7E/AC/297EAC162D29D776969234C2FD4EFCEF.xml b/data/29/7E/AC/297EAC162D29D776969234C2FD4EFCEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4cda173f70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/7E/AC/297EAC162D29D776969234C2FD4EFCEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural notes on a variety of Orthoptera + + + +Author + +Braun, Holger + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-17 + + +5453 + + +1 + + +121 +126 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5453.1.7 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5453.1.7 +1175-5326 +11233653 +459ECAEE-4FE8-42EE-A7F7-A154C4D21D30 + + + + + + + +Conocephalus +Thunberg, 1815 + + + + + + + +This cosmopolitan genus comprising more than 160 species is currently divided in ten subgenera, with most of the species belonging to the also cosmopolitan subgenus +C +. ( + +Anisoptera + +) Latreille, 1829. For a long time also X +iphidion +Serville, 1831 was recognized as subgenus by many authors, and by a few authors still is, but its diagnosis is contradictory and in an important revision of the genus it is treated as a synonym of +C +. ( + +Anisoptera + +) ( +Pitkin 1980 +). This has been adopted by OSF ( + +Cigliano +et al. +2024 + +and already in the old OSF). Due to this unclear taxonomic situation, part 7 of the catalog series OSF is originally based on, lists several generic synonyms under a wrong subgenus ( +Otte 1997b +, some corresponding citations needed to be removed in the new OSF to restore the probably correct synonymies). The following four names are here confirmed as synonyms of +C +. ( + +Anisoptera + +): + + + + + +Xiphidion +Serville, 1831 + +, +C. +( + +Neoxiphidion + +) Karny,1912, +C +.( + +Thecoxiphidion + +) Karny,1912, all three synonymized by +Pitkin 1980 +with + +Anisoptera + +. + + + +Palotta +Walker, 1869 + +and the only species + +P. inornata +Walker, 1869 + +, whose +holotype +is a nymph, were treated as nomina dubia, although presumably belonging to genus + +Thyridorhoptrum +Rehn & Hebard + +( +Pitkin 1977 +). Other authors, most recently +Otte 1997b +, treat the species as synonym of + +Conocephalus iris +(Serville, 1938) + +, which belongs to subgenus +C +. ( + +Anisoptera + +) ( + +Cigliano +et al. +2024 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/7E/AC/297EAC162D29D7769692377AFEA4FAF7.xml b/data/29/7E/AC/297EAC162D29D7769692377AFEA4FAF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71e90681998 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/7E/AC/297EAC162D29D7769692377AFEA4FAF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural notes on a variety of Orthoptera + + + +Author + +Braun, Holger + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-17 + + +5453 + + +1 + + +121 +126 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5453.1.7 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5453.1.7 +1175-5326 +11233653 +459ECAEE-4FE8-42EE-A7F7-A154C4D21D30 + + + + + + + +Neoconocephalus macroxiphus +(Redtenbacher, 1891) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + +Conocephalus macroxiphus +Redtenbacher, 1891 + + + + + +This species from +French Guiana +was described in the genus + +Conocephalus + +and subsequently transferred to + +Homorocoryphus + +, originally a subgenus of + +Conocephalus + +. Practically all species from the Western Hemisphere once assigned to + +Homorocoryphus + +are now in + +Neoconocephalus + +, except for two that belong to + +Bucrates + +. So including this species in the Old World genus + +Ruspolia +( +Otte 1997b +) + +was a mistake. According to photos of the female +holotype +( + +Cigliano +et al. +2024 + +) and an observation of a male from +French Guiana +on iNaturalist ( +5 January 2022 +, currently identified as + +Ruspolia macroxipha + +), this species clearly belongs to + +Neoconocephalus + +. + + +Note: “ + +Ruspolia pulchella +(Karny, 1997) + +” from +Peru +in the old OSF is a duplicate of + +Neoconocephalus pulcher +(Karny, 1907) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/7E/AC/297EAC162D2AD7759692310AFE83F963.xml b/data/29/7E/AC/297EAC162D2AD7759692310AFE83F963.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59a3075ecc1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/7E/AC/297EAC162D2AD7759692310AFE83F963.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural notes on a variety of Orthoptera + + + +Author + +Braun, Holger + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-17 + + +5453 + + +1 + + +121 +126 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5453.1.7 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5453.1.7 +1175-5326 +11233653 +459ECAEE-4FE8-42EE-A7F7-A154C4D21D30 + + + + + + + +Vestria +Stål, 1874 + + + + + + + + +Basileus +Saussure & Pictet, 1898 + +(subjective synonym) + + + + +This neotropical genus of +Copiphorini +currently comprises six species of which three have been considered to belong to + +Moncheca +Walker, 1869 + +by a few authors. Among the six species is + +V. diademata +(Saussure & Pictet, 1898) + +, +type +species of + +Basileus + +(original monotypy). The translucent tegmina and the female’s slender upcurved ovipositor seem to be diagnostic for the genus + +Vestria + +, which is in need of a taxonomic revision ( +Naskrecki 2000 +). + +Basileus + +was synonymized with V +estria +( +Hebard 1927 +) and is also incorrectly listed as synonym of + +Moncheca + +( +Otte 1997b +, this latter citation needed to be excluded from the new OSF to prevent + +V. diademata + +from ending up under + +Moncheca + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/7E/AC/297EAC162D2AD77596923366FA0DF800.xml b/data/29/7E/AC/297EAC162D2AD77596923366FA0DF800.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f0cf540904 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/7E/AC/297EAC162D2AD77596923366FA0DF800.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural notes on a variety of Orthoptera + + + +Author + +Braun, Holger + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-17 + + +5453 + + +1 + + +121 +126 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5453.1.7 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5453.1.7 +1175-5326 +11233653 +459ECAEE-4FE8-42EE-A7F7-A154C4D21D30 + + + + + + + +Catantops capensis + +nom. nov. + + + + + + +For + +Catantops australis +Jago, 1984 + +, primary homonym of + +Catantops australis +Sjöstedt, 1921 + +(a synonym of + +Stenocatantops vitripennis +(Sjöstedt, 1920)) + +. + + + + +Etymology: Reference to +type +locality in the Eastern Cape Province. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/7E/AC/297EAC162D2AD7759692363FFA85FB3F.xml b/data/29/7E/AC/297EAC162D2AD7759692363FFA85FB3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7059f074753 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/7E/AC/297EAC162D2AD7759692363FFA85FB3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural notes on a variety of Orthoptera + + + +Author + +Braun, Holger + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-17 + + +5453 + + +1 + + +121 +126 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5453.1.7 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5453.1.7 +1175-5326 +11233653 +459ECAEE-4FE8-42EE-A7F7-A154C4D21D30 + + + + + + + +Pseudotanusia +Vignon, 1923 + +stat. rev. + + + + + + + +Ommatoptera +Pictet, 1888 + + +syn. nov. + + + + + +The katydid genus belonging to the Pterochrozinae comprises currently seven valid species of medium-sized leaf mimics from +Brazil +. It needs to be revised since there are most probably more than the six already known synonyms. Unfortunately, + +Ommatoptera +Pictet + +is a junior homonym of + +Ommatoptera +Herrich-Schäffer, 1855 + +, proposed for a species of moth. The latter is a synonym of another species described in the same year, making + +Ommatoptera +Herrich-Schäffer + +a junior synonym of + +Darala +Walker, 1855 + +, which in turn is a synonym of + +Anthela +Walker, 1855 + +( +Fletcher & Nye 1982 +, + +Nielsen +et al. +1996 + +). It is not possible to declare + +Ommatoptera +Pictet + +a nomen protectum, which would require 25 citations from the immediately preceding 50 years according to Article 23.9.1.1. of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (I found only eight from 1974 onward, published between 1979 and 2000). However, + +Pseudotanusia +Vignon, 1923 + +, synonymized shortly after its description with + +Ommatoptera +Pictet + +( +Vignon 1926 +), can be used as the valid name. + + +Included species: + +Pseudotanusia boraceana +(Piza, 1979) + +comb. nov. +, + +P. elegans +Vignon, 1923 + +, + +P. laurifolia +(Pictet, 1888) + +comb. nov. +, + +P. mutila +Vignon, 1923 + +, + +P. pictifolia +(Walker, 1870) + +, + +P. picturata +(Serville, 1838) + +and + +P. pusilla +Vignon, 1923 + +. + + +Note: + +Pseudotanusia + +can be distinguished from the similar genus + +Tanusia +Stål, 1874 + +by the narrower dorsal half of the tegmina, which in the latter is distally broadened and broader than the part below the radial vein. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/7E/AC/297EAC162D2BD7749692309AFAAAFAF7.xml b/data/29/7E/AC/297EAC162D2BD7749692309AFAAAFAF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5ec050999c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/7E/AC/297EAC162D2BD7749692309AFAAAFAF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural notes on a variety of Orthoptera + + + +Author + +Braun, Holger + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-17 + + +5453 + + +1 + + +121 +126 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5453.1.7 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5453.1.7 +1175-5326 +11233653 +459ECAEE-4FE8-42EE-A7F7-A154C4D21D30 + + + + + + + +Filchnerella tongxinensis + +nom. nov. + + + + + + +For + +Filchnerella brachyptera +Zheng, 1992 + +, secondary homonym of + +Filchnerella brachyptera +(Li, 1986) + +, originally described in + +Pseudotmethis + +. + + + + +Etymology: After +type +locality Tongxin ( + +F. zhengi +Huo, 1994 + +already exists). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/7E/AC/297EAC162D2BD77496923142FC90F9D7.xml b/data/29/7E/AC/297EAC162D2BD77496923142FC90F9D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e9d9b6e968 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/7E/AC/297EAC162D2BD77496923142FC90F9D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural notes on a variety of Orthoptera + + + +Author + +Braun, Holger + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-17 + + +5453 + + +1 + + +121 +126 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5453.1.7 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5453.1.7 +1175-5326 +11233653 +459ECAEE-4FE8-42EE-A7F7-A154C4D21D30 + + + + + + + +Filchnerella hexiensis + +nom. nov. + + + + + + +For + +Filchnerella gansuensis +Xi & Zheng 1985 + +, secondary homonym of + +Filchnerella gansuensis +(Xi & Zheng 1984) + +. Despite same authors and distribution these seem to be different species with different original genera, + +Pseudotmethis + +in the latter. + + + + +Etymology: +Gansu +seems to be a compound name of Ganzhou and Suzhou, important settlements in the historical Hexi Corridor, a part of the famous Silk Road. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/7E/AC/297EAC162D2BD774969232DAFB69F88B.xml b/data/29/7E/AC/297EAC162D2BD774969232DAFB69F88B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fa18604727 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/7E/AC/297EAC162D2BD774969232DAFB69F88B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural notes on a variety of Orthoptera + + + +Author + +Braun, Holger + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-17 + + +5453 + + +1 + + +121 +126 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5453.1.7 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5453.1.7 +1175-5326 +11233653 +459ECAEE-4FE8-42EE-A7F7-A154C4D21D30 + + + + + + + +Micropterellus + +nom. nov. + + + + + + +For + +Micropterus +Dong & Wang, 2012 + +, preoccupied by + +Micropterus +Lacepède, 1802 + +(fish). +Type +species: + +Micropterellus yongshengensis +(Dong & Wang, 2012) + +comb. nov. + + + +Etymology: Referring to the strongly reduced wings and a diminutive of the replaced name, since the grasshopper is much smaller than the fishes. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/7E/AC/297EAC162D2BD7749692348AFDA0FEBB.xml b/data/29/7E/AC/297EAC162D2BD7749692348AFDA0FEBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5ae7a2985b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/7E/AC/297EAC162D2BD7749692348AFDA0FEBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural notes on a variety of Orthoptera + + + +Author + +Braun, Holger + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-17 + + +5453 + + +1 + + +121 +126 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5453.1.7 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5453.1.7 +1175-5326 +11233653 +459ECAEE-4FE8-42EE-A7F7-A154C4D21D30 + + + + + + + +Mongolotettix zheminzhengi + +nom. nov. + + + + + + +For + +Mongolotettix zhengi +(Lian & Wang, 1955) + +, originally described in + +Foveolatacris + +, secondary homonym of + +Mongolotettix zhengi +Li & Lian, 1994 + +. + + + +Etymology: Dedicated to the eminent Chinese specialist of grasshoppers and pygmy grasshoppers Zhe-Min Zheng. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/7E/AC/297EAC162D2BD7749692358EFDC1FDE3.xml b/data/29/7E/AC/297EAC162D2BD7749692358EFDC1FDE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2af3b610950 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/7E/AC/297EAC162D2BD7749692358EFDC1FDE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural notes on a variety of Orthoptera + + + +Author + +Braun, Holger + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-17 + + +5453 + + +1 + + +121 +126 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5453.1.7 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5453.1.7 +1175-5326 +11233653 +459ECAEE-4FE8-42EE-A7F7-A154C4D21D30 + + + + + + + +Oxya pluridentata + +nom. nov. + + + + + + +For + +Oxya multidentata +Zheng & Huo, 1999 + +, primary homonym of + +Oxya multidentata +Willemse, 1925 + +. + + + +Etymology: No change in meaning, with many teeth. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/7E/AC/297EAC162D2BD77496923676FB44FCEF.xml b/data/29/7E/AC/297EAC162D2BD77496923676FB44FCEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75f7216254f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/7E/AC/297EAC162D2BD77496923676FB44FCEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural notes on a variety of Orthoptera + + + +Author + +Braun, Holger + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-17 + + +5453 + + +1 + + +121 +126 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5453.1.7 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5453.1.7 +1175-5326 +11233653 +459ECAEE-4FE8-42EE-A7F7-A154C4D21D30 + + + + + + + +Pardillana sjostedti + +nom. nov. + + + + + + +For + +Pardillana limbata +(Sjöstedt, 1920) + +, originally in monospecific genus + +Caderia +Sjöstedt, 1920 + +, and a secondary homonym of + +Pardillana limbata +(Stål, 1878) + +. + + + + +Etymology: Dedicated to the author of the replaced name, the Swedish naturalist Yngve Sjöstedt (1866–1948), who published numerous important works on +Orthoptera +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/7E/AC/297EAC162D2BD7749692377AFDF5FC17.xml b/data/29/7E/AC/297EAC162D2BD7749692377AFDF5FC17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..076e0e510b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/7E/AC/297EAC162D2BD7749692377AFDF5FC17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural notes on a variety of Orthoptera + + + +Author + +Braun, Holger + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-17 + + +5453 + + +1 + + +121 +126 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5453.1.7 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5453.1.7 +1175-5326 +11233653 +459ECAEE-4FE8-42EE-A7F7-A154C4D21D30 + + + + + + + +Sphingonotus shaanxiensis + +nom. nov. + + + + + + +For + +Sphingonotus striatus +Xu & Zheng, 2007 + +, primary homonym of + +Sphingonotus striatus +Li & Zheng, 1993 + +. + + + + +Etymology: After distribution in +Shaanxi +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/7E/AC/297EAC162D2CD773969234C2FEAEFDE0.xml b/data/29/7E/AC/297EAC162D2CD773969234C2FEAEFDE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be3312d3dcf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/7E/AC/297EAC162D2CD773969234C2FEAEFDE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural notes on a variety of Orthoptera + + + +Author + +Braun, Holger + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-17 + + +5453 + + +1 + + +121 +126 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5453.1.7 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5453.1.7 +1175-5326 +11233653 +459ECAEE-4FE8-42EE-A7F7-A154C4D21D30 + + + + + + + +Pseudoparatettix lineatus +(Hancock, 1907) + + + + + + + + +Bolotettix exiguus +Günther, 1935 + +(subjective synonym) + + + + + +B. exiguus + +has been synonymized first with this species ( +Günther 1939 +) and then with + +Paratettix histricus +(Stål, 1861) + +( +Blackith 1992 +, +Otte 1997a +). Both authors also treat + +P. lineatus + +as synonym of + +P. histricus + +. Currently + +P. lineatus + +is considered valid ( +Tan & Wahab 2018 +), and since the +types +of both + +P. lineatus + +and + +exiguus + +are from Borneo, whereas + +Paratettix histricus + +has no records from there, it is much more likely that + +B. exiguus + +is a synonym of + +P. lineatus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/7E/B3/297EB38540B735BDDF1075D60C756DC9.xml b/data/29/7E/B3/297EB38540B735BDDF1075D60C756DC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7600ef0ebdf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/7E/B3/297EB38540B735BDDF1075D60C756DC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Species of the subgenus Empis (Xanthempis) from South Korea (Diptera, Empididae) + + + +Author + +Zhou, Jiale + + + +Author + +Shamshev, Igor + + + +Author + +Kwon, Yongjung + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +769 + + +145 +155 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.769.24545 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.769.24545 +1313-2970--145 +A4E64AF79E144B8A92AEFB93AC54EF90 +A4E64AF79E144B8A92AEFB93AC54EF90 + + + + +Empis (Xanthempis) suhi +sp. n. +Figs 7-8, 9-12 + + + +Diagnosis. +Mesoscutum with very narrow black median vitta running to base of scutellum. Occiput with narrow drop-like brown spot including ocellar tubercle. Prothoracic spiracle brown. + + +Description. +Male (Fig. 7). Body length 6.0-6.1 mm, wing length 8.2-8.8 mm. Head (Fig. 10) yellow, faintly pale greyish pollinose; occiput with narrow brown drop-like spot including ocellar tubercle. Eyes dichoptic, ommatidia equally small. Frons broad, parallel-sided, with minute dark setulae laterally. Occiput (Fig. 12) with short sparse black setae on upper part and some pale setae behind mouth-opening. Ocellar tubercle with two short proclinate oc and some minute setulae. Antennal scape and pedicel brown, postpedicel and stylus black; scape long, 4.3 times longer than wide, with some black setulae; pedicel very short, subglobular, with circle of black subapical setulae; postpedicel very long, narrow, subconical, nearly 9.5 times longer than wide; stylus very short, 0.2 times as long as postpedicel. Proboscis long, labrum 2.5-3.0 times longer than head height; palpus yellow, with scattered blackish setulae. + + +Figures 7-8. +Empis (Xanthempis) suhi +sp. n., habitus, lateral view. 7 Male 8 Female. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + + +Figures 9-12. +Empis (Xanthempis) suhi +sp. n., male. 9 Thorax, dorsal view 10 Head, lateral view 11 Genitalia, lateral view 12 Head, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 mm. Abbreviations: ph = phallus, cer = cercus, epn = epandrium, hyp = hypandrium. + + +Thorax almost entirely yellow, faintly pale greyish pollinose, with greatly reduced, only black setation; mesoscutum (Fig. 9) with very narrow black median vitta running to base of scutellum; antepronotum with brownish spot dorsally, upper border of anepisternum brown, postnotum with small indistinct brownish spot dorsally. Prothoracic spiracle brown. Prosternum bare. Proepisternum with 2-3 hair-like minute setulae on lower part. Antepronotum with several spinule-like setulae on each side. Postpronotal lobe with one moderately long inclinate ppn and 1-2 additional setulae anteriorly. Mesonotum with one moderately long presutural sa, one longest npl, one moderately long pa, four sc (apicals long, laterals short); acr absent; dc uniserial, 7-9 in row, situated far outside black median vitta, hair-like, very short (except 2-3 longer prsc); additionally, notopleuron with several setulae anteriorly. Laterotergite with numerous black setulae of different lengths. Legs yellowish, but tarsi brownish yellow to brownish; lacking prominent bristles (except circlets of short subapical setae on tibiae). Wing nearly hyaline; brownish yellow stigma long, narrow; veins dark brown; basal costal bristle black, short. Calypter yellowish, blackish fringed. Halter yellow. +Abdomen extensively yellow, but tergites broadly brownish dorsally forming uniform vitta (except tergite 8), subshiny; mostly yellowish to brownish yellow setulae longer laterally, segment 8 with black setae posteriorly. Hypopygium (Fig. 11) large, almost entirely yellow, only cerci narrowly brownish apically. Cercus rather large, with deep excision; dorsal arm long, broad, somewhat concave apically (in lateral view), ventral arm short finger-like; covered with dark minute setulae and bearing one moderately long seta on ventral arm. Epandrial lobe rather trapezoid, with upper posterior corner broadly rounded and lower posterior corner narrowly elongated; covered with dark short setae somewhat long along upper margin and on posterior corner. Hypandrium subtriangular in ventral view, with two black closely set spinules apically. Phallus strongly curved, somewhat broad near base, otherwise of more or less uniform thickness, with small dorsal tubercle closer to short beak-like apical opening. +Female (Fig. 2). Body length 7.1-7.2 mm, wing length 7.9-8.3 mm. Very similar to male, but postpedicel somewhat short, 8.4 times longer than wide in single specimen examined; abdominal tergites with narrower brown dorsal area. Cercus long, slender, brown, clothed in minute setulae. + + +Type material. + +Holotype, male, Korea, Gangweon Pr., Mt. Seolagsan ( +37°50'39.14"N +, +128°0'49.90"E +), 29.VI.1984, Yongjung Kwon. Paratypes, one male (dissected), two females, same data as holotype. + + + +Distribution. +Palaearctic: South Korea. + + +Remarks. + +In the scutal pattern, the new species is similar to +E. belousovi +Shamshev, 1998 and +E. zlobini +Shamshev, 1998 known from the Russia Far East (including Sakhalin Island) and to +E. japonica +Frey, 1955 known from Hokkaido and Kuril Islands (Kunashir) ( +Shamshev 1998 +). +Empis suhi +sp. n. can be distinguished from these species as it has been given in the key. + + + +Etymology. +The species is named in honor of Prof. Sang Jae Suh, Daegu in order to express our sincere thanks to him during the course of this study. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/7E/E4/297EE4A7040BAFB6336F7DC3555FCF12.xml b/data/29/7E/E4/297EE4A7040BAFB6336F7DC3555FCF12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae9bd37f3ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/7E/E4/297EE4A7040BAFB6336F7DC3555FCF12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,236 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the genus Dirrhagofarsus in Korea (Coleoptera, Eucnemidae) + + + +Author + +Seung, Jinbae + + + +Author + +Muona, Jyrki + + + +Author + +Lee, Seunghwan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +781 + + +97 +108 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.781.22335 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.781.22335 +1313-2970-781-97 +503D2C20D06F41DFB29A3098569ECE2B +503D2C20D06F41DFB29A3098569ECE2B + + + + +Dirrhagofarsus modestus (Fleutiaux, 1923) +Figure 2 + + + + +Dirrhagus modestus +Fleutiaux, 1923: 308. + + +Rhacopus modestus +Hisamatsu, 1985: 50. + + +Dirrhagofarsus modestus +Muona, 1993: 46. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Body: mostly coloured black. Head: frons with a weak medio-longitudinal carina; anterior edge of frontoclypeal region 2.9 +x +wider than distance between antennal sockets in male, 2.7 +x +wider in female; antennomere III 1.35 +x +longer than IV in male, 1.7 +x +longer in female. Pronotum: anterolateral carina one-sixth as long as pronotum; posterolateral carina four-fifths as long as pronotum. Pterothorax: elytra 2.7 +x +longer than combined width, apices with fairly convex apices in lateral view. Leg: metatarsomere II 1.6 +x +longer than III, as long as V. Aedeagus: 5.3 +x +longer than wide; lateral lobes as long as median lobe, phallobase trapezoidal, one-sixth as long as aedeagus. + + + +Redescription. + +Male (Fig. 2A, +C-D +) 4.5-5.9 mm long and 1.2-1.5 mm wide. Body black; antennae, mouthparts, anterior and posterior edge of pronotum red-brown; tibiae and tarsi brown to red-brown; surface shiny, covered with yellow-brown pubescence. Head deeply inserted into prothorax; surface coarse, with circular, irregularly sized and spaced punctures, rugose and more irregular near frontoclypeal region; frons with a weak medio-longitudinal carina; frontoclypeal region (Fig. 2G) weakly depressed at base, obtusely rounded at anterior edge, anterior edge 2.9 +x +wider than distance between antennal sockets. Antennae (Fig. 2E) weakly serrate, almost reaching abdominal ventrite II, with yellow-brown pubescence; antennomere II conical and shortest; antennomere III rectangular, 2.5 +x +longer than wide, two +x +wider than II, and 1.35 +x +longer than IV; antennomeres +IV-X +gradually lengthened and narrowed apically; antennomere XI 5.5 +x +longer than wide, and 1.7 +x +longer than X. Pronotum as long as wide and rounded anteriorly; surface with finer and denser punctures than on head, gradually more rugose laterally; disc with a medio-longitudinal carina at basal half; anterolateral carina one-sixth as long as pronotum; posterolateral carina approximately four-fifths as long as pronotum. Scutellum with straight anterior edge, gradually narrowed posteriorly with rounded apex; surface rough, sparsely pubescent. Elytra 2.7 +x +longer than combined width; disc weakly striate, with shallow, scattered punctures on intervals; several large, deep punctures present near apices; apices simply convex in lateral view in both sexes, apices blunt and contact with ventrite V (Fig. 2I). Prosternum slightly wider than long, parallel-sided; punctures more regularly spaced than on head, finer and denser at anterior and posterior regions; prosternal process gradually tapered and curved dorsally posteriorly; hypomeron with coarse surface, more irregularly sized than on prosternum; antennal grooves well-developed, notosternal, parallel-sided, with lateral marginal carina, barely punctate, and glabrous (Fig. 2J). Mesoventrite with rough surface. Metaventrite with finer, sparser, punctures than on prosternum, especially at middle; metepisternum (Fig. 2K) parallel-sided, width of posterior edge as wide as outer edge of metacoxal plate; metacoxal plate (Fig. 2L) medially four +x +longer than laterally. Legs (Fig. 2P) with metatarsomere II 1.6 +x +longer than III, as long as V. Abdomen with finer punctures than on metaventrite (Fig. 2M). Aedeagus (Fig. 2 +N-O +) 5.3 +x +longer than wide; median lobe almost straight, gradually narrowed distally, deeply bifurcate at apex; endophallus reaching basal piece; lateral lobes as long as median lobe, with basally attached secondary lateral lobes; secondary lateral lobes slender, subparallel-sided, weakly pointed apically; phallobase trapezoidal, 1.25 +x +longer than wide and one-sixth as long as aedeagus. + + + +Figure 2. +Dirrhagofarsus modestus +(Fleutiaux, 1923). A, +C-E +, G, +J-P +male B, F, H, I female +A-B +dorsal habitus C ventral habitus D lateral habitus +E-F +antenna +G-H +frons I elytral apex in lateral view J hypomeron K metepisternum L metacoxal plate M abdominal ventrite V +N-O +aedeagus P metatarsus. Scale bar: 1 mm ( +A-F +); 0.5 mm ( +G-P +). + + + + +Sexual dimorphism. + +Female (Fig. 2B) can be distinguished from male by following characters: body larger and stouter, 5.2-6.8 mm long, 1.4-1.9 mm wide; base of frontoclypeal region wider, anterior edge 2.7 +x +wider than distance between antennal sockets (Fig. 2H); antennae (Fig. 2F) relatively shorter, almost reaching metacoxal plate; antennomere III 1.7 +x +longer than IV; antennomeres +IV-X +stouter; antennomere XI 3.3 +x +longer than wide. + + + +Specimens examined. + +Seoul-Si 7♂9♀, Mt. Gwanak, Daehak-dong, Gwanak-gu, Seoul-si, +N37°27.06' +, +E126°56.82' +, 184m alt., 18 January 2016, J. B. Seung leg. (collected in overwintering larval stage, 03. iv. 2016, adult emergence) (SNU); Gyeonggi-Do 1♀, Mt. Bara, Hagui-dong, Uiwang-si, +N37°22.34' +, +E127°1.37' +, 189m alt., light trap, 22 June 2015, J. B. Seung leg. (SNU); 2♂1♀, Mt. Bara, Hagui-dong, Uiwang-si, +N37°22.38' +, +E127°1.34' +, 174m alt., light trap, 01 June 2016, J. B. Seung leg. (SNU); Gangwond-Do 1♂, Beopheung-ri, Suju-myeon, Yeongwol-gun, +N37°22.69' +, +E128°15.26' +, 550m alt., flight intercept trap, 19 +June- +02 July 2015, Seung and Lee leg. (SNU); 1♀, Deokgu-ri, Sangdong-eup, Yeongwol-gun, +N37°5.57' +, +E128°48.99' +, 648m alt., flight intercept trap, 19 +June- +02 July 2015, Seung and Lee leg. (SNU); 1♀, Beopheung-ri, Suju-myeon, Yeongwol-gun, +N37°22.69' +, +E128°15.26' +, 550m alt., flight intercept trap, 03-16 July 2015, leg. Seung and Lee leg. (SNU); 1♀, Hoenggye-ri, Daegwanryeong-myeon, Pyeongchang-gun, +N37°40.84' +, +E128°45.78' +, 902m alt., flight intercept trap, 05-29 June 2016, Seung and Jung leg. (SNU); 3♀, Suha-ri, Daegwanryeong-myeon, Pyeongchang-gun, +N37°36.60' +, +E128°43.19' +, 803m alt., flight intercept trap, 05-29 June, 2016, Seung and Jung leg. (SNU); Jeollanam-Do 2♀, Jungdae-ri, Ganjeon-myeon, Gurye-gun, +N35°6.44' +, +E127°35.90' +, 668m alt., flight intercept trap, 04-15 July 2016, Seung and Lee leg. (SNU); Jeju-Do (Is.) 2♂, Gyorae gotjawal, Gyorae-ri, Jocheon-eup, Jeju-si, +N33°26.35' +, +E126°40.21' +, 428m alt., flight intercept trap, 10 +June- +21 July 2016, Seung and Jung leg. (SNU). + + + +Distribution. +Korea (New record), Japan, Russia (Far East). + + +Remarks. + +Mature larvae of +Dirrhagofarsus modestus +were observed in U-form in oval larval cells in standing dead +Alnus japonica +(Thunb.) Steudel ( +Fagales +, +Betulaceae +) in January. Adults emerged at the same time as eucnemid species, +Dirrhagofarsus unicolor +and +Hylis +sp. 70 days later following rearing at room temperature.They were commonly collected at light traps. They were observed clicking as well as flying and running. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/7E/F4/297EF4DE310A45D077CF7FF4A833A11E.xml b/data/29/7E/F4/297EF4DE310A45D077CF7FF4A833A11E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca40182cf50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/7E/F4/297EF4DE310A45D077CF7FF4A833A11E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Bracalba Dodd (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae s. l.), a parasitoid wasp genus endemic to Australia + + + +Author + +Burks, Roger A. + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew D. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +236 + + +1 +53 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.236.3434 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.236.3434 +1313-2970-236-1 +724528A4-B2C4-4FDB-8702-2734A4DDDC5B + + + + +Bracalba globosa Burks +sp. n. +Figures 7-11Morphbank16 + + + +Description. +Female. Body length 3.12-3.25 mm (n=2). Color of antenna beyond radicle: entirely dark. Radicle color: lighter than scape. Number of claval segments with ventral gustatory sensilla: 7. Number of ventral gustatory sensilla on A6: 2. + +Ocular setae: short and dense. Frontal depression: smooth dorsally, torular triangle foveolate with 1 transverse carina extending laterally from inner margin of antennal foramen. Smooth depression extending dorsolaterally from antennal foramen: present. Dorsal clypeal margin: but without other sculpture. Clypeal median carina: absent. Ventral clypeal margin: with a small median point. Mandibular color: dark basally +and +at teeth, becoming lighter reddish brown between these areas. Mandibular teeth: two, separated by narrow incision. Smooth area obliquely posterior to lateral ocellus: present. Genal sculpture: reticulate-rugose without any strong carinae. + + +Dorsal pronotal area: not set off by carina ventrally. Anterolateral corner of dorsal pronotal area: weakly rounded anteriorly. Sculpture of posteromedian area of mesoscutum: foveolate with slightly stronger longitudinal septa. Lateral margin of dorsal axillar area: triangularly expanded or with posterior tooth, broadest posteriorly. Mesoscutellar sculpture: densely foveolate with slightly stronger longitudinal septa. Metas +cutellum +in dorsal view: trapezoidal with broad apex. Dorsal surface of metascutellum: apex protruding dorsally. Femoral depression: crossed by rounded carinae. Leg color: dark except for tibiae, 2nd trochanter, and tarsomeres 2-5. Anterior corner of lateral propodeal carina: flat, without tooth. Posteromedial corner of lateral propodeal area: protruding posteriorly. + +Metasoma color: black to dark reddish brown. Median lobe of T1: with a set of rugae that merge with one another. Metasoma at middle of T4: without bend. Posterolateral margins of metasomal terga: without protrusions. T5 median carina: absent. Longitudinal sculptural septa on T5: weak, blunt and hardly raised. Transverse sculptural septa on T5: about as strong as the longitudinal septa. T5 setae: directed posteriorly, arising from anterior edge of sculptural mesh. T6: as broad or broader than long. T6 laterotergite: overlapping S6. S4 median carina: absent. Transverse sculptural septa on S5: weak or absent, much weaker than the longitudinal septa. S5 setae: directed posteriorly, arising from anterior edge of sculptural mesh. Lateral carinae of S6: absent. Apex of S6: without notch. + +Male. Body length 2.88 mm (n=1). Flagellomere length: A3 over 1.5 +x +as long as broad, most others as long or longer than broad. T7: flat and posteriorly truncate. + + + +Figures 7-11. +Bracalba globosa +sp. n.,paratype female (OSUC 148612). 7 Lateral habitus 8 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 9 Metasomal sterna 5-6, ventral view 11 Head, ventral view, holotype female (OSUC 148701) 10 Head, anterior view. Morphbank16 + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Female. A6 with 2 large ventral sensilla; 2 mandibular teeth; anterolateral corner of dorsal pronotal area weakly rounded anteriorly; metascutellum trapezoidal with a broad apex, extending dorsally; metasomal bend absent; T4-T6 without median carina, S4-S6 without median carina; T6 broader than long; S6 without apical notch. +Bracalba globosa +is very similar to +Bracalba cuneata +, but differs mainly in mesosomal shape and sculpture. The metascutellum also differs subtly between most specimens of the two species, being smaller in most +Bracalba globosa +. +Bracalba plana +is also very similar to +Bracalba globosa +, but has a very different mesosomal shape. + + + +Etymology. +Latin adjective, named after the convex mesoscutum of most specimens in this species. + + +Link to distribution map. +http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=302153 + + +Material examined. +Holotype, female: AUSTRALIA: WA, Kalbarri National Park, 12.XII-19.XII.1986, malaise trap/pan trap, J. S. Noyes, OSUC 148701 (deposited in WAMP). Paratype: AUSTRALIA: 1 female, OSUC 148612 (CNCI). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/7E/F8/297EF8E1FEA6F8FCA60832687EAAB151.xml b/data/29/7E/F8/297EF8E1FEA6F8FCA60832687EAAB151.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb5c2376ffd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/7E/F8/297EF8E1FEA6F8FCA60832687EAAB151.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828-2-1168 + + + + +Amauronematus fasciatus Konow, 1897 + + + + +Amauronematus perkinsi +Benson, 1933 + + +Amauronematus variabilis +Malaise, 1931: misident. + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/7F/27/297F27519C7F9FC63AC1917D5AD99577.xml b/data/29/7F/27/297F27519C7F9FC63AC1917D5AD99577.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e615dd7d0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/7F/27/297F27519C7F9FC63AC1917D5AD99577.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Leptonema tridens Mosely, 1933 + + + +Distribution +Minas Gerais, Parana, Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo + + +Notes + +Mosely 1933 +, +Blahnik et al. 2004 +, + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/7F/4F/297F4F4A7C0A898151968CD3B993AE4E.xml b/data/29/7F/4F/297F4F4A7C0A898151968CD3B993AE4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..963fdb19f73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/7F/4F/297F4F4A7C0A898151968CD3B993AE4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Four new species of Hexanchorus Sharp from Ecuador (Coleoptera, Elmidae) with DNA barcoding and notes on the distribution of the genus + + + +Author + +Linsky, Marek + + + +Author + +Ciamporova-Zatovicova, Zuzana + + + +Author + +Ciampor Jr, Fedor + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +838 + + +85 +109 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.838.33086 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.838.33086 +1313-2970-838-85 +62AB29B7E0C3462290F0F1AE0CE9B50B +62AB29B7E0C3462290F0F1AE0CE9B50B + + + + +Hexanchorus virilis +sp. n. +Figs 3, 4, 14, 15, 25, 26, 36 + + + + +Material +examined. + + +Holotype (PUCE) ♂: "Ecuador, Pastaza prov., +Rio +Uklan, + +01°17 +'13.8" +S + +, + +77°38 +'52.5" +W + +468m a.s.l., 18.8.2013, bigger river with lowland character, stream ca 15m wide, slow flowing with small riffles, with boulders, rock tables and sand, +Ciampor +& +Ciamporova-Zatovicova +lgt.". Paratypes (PUCE, NMW, CCB): 10 ♂♂ with the same locality as holotype. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Hexanchorus virilis +sp. n. can be distinguished from all species of the genus by combination of the following male characters: 1) smaller size (CL: 2.78 - 2.97 mm); 2) protibiae apically dilated; 3) mesotibiae with medial pubescent area long, reaching to 2/4 of tibia and lateral pubescent area short, only in first fourth; 4) mesotibiae with small tubercle on inner apex; 5) metatibiae with indistinct tubercle on inner apex; 6) elytra with rounded apices; 7) fifth ventrite moderately deeply but narrowly emarginate; 8) aedeagus with slightly zagged apical portion in ventral view. + + + +Description. +Male. Body elongate, subparallel, dorsum moderately convex (Fig. 3). Length (CL) 2.78 - 2.97 mm; greatest width (EW) 1.02 - 1.07 mm, dorsal side dark brown with greenish iridescence; venter brown to almost black, tarsal claws reddish-brown. Dorsal surface densely covered with short recumbent setae and sparser, longer, dark, semi-erect setae; ventral surface densely covered with longer, golden, recumbent setae, especially on trochanters. + +Head partly retractable into prothorax. Clypeus with anterior margin straight, about three times wider than long, shorter and narrower than labrum. Labrum feebly +emarginate +anteromedially, expanded laterally with sides broadly rounded, densely setose. Frontoclypeal suture visible, almost straight. Eyes suboval in lateral view, protruding from head outline, bordered by long black curved setae ( +"eyelashes" +) that arise near dorsal and ventral sides of eyes and extend toward middle of eye. Antenna moniliform, 11-segmented, pubescent; first two segments with dense long, dark brown setae, rest of antenna with only few such setae on sides; scape curved, about twice as long as pedicel, remaining segments about three times longer than first and second combined; segments 3-10 short, subtriangular; terminal segment subglobular with slightly pointed apex. Pronotum (PL) 0.65 - 0.69 mm long, widest (PW: 0.81 - 0.83 mm) at base; with complete transversal depression at apical third and small basolateral impressions, with two prescutelar foveae; sublateral carinae absent; lateral margins convex before and +after +depression, basal angles slightly projected outwards; disc raised with concave sides near base; two tiny depressed dots medially near base; middle portion of base produced posteriorly; basal margin straight on sides, broadly rounded before scutellum. Scutellum subtriangular. Hypomeron narrow, straight. Prosternum extremely short in front of procoxae; prosternal process parallel-sided, apical portion subtriangular. Mesoventrite short with a deep, broad, V-shaped depression for reception of prosternal process. Metaventrite long and wide, slightly depressed along midline; discrimen thin and long, reaching abdomen. Legs slender, long. Procoxae and mesocoxae rounded, metacoxae transverse. Forelegs shortest, with all segments slightly wider than remaining pairs. Protibiae apically widened, emarginated before apex. Mesotibiae with medial pubescent area long, reaching to 2/4 of tibia and lateral pubescent area short, only in first fourth. Mesotibiae with small tubercle on inner apex, metatibiae with small tubercle on inner apex. Tarsi simple, fourth tarsal segment with fine, nearly erect setae ventrally, fifth segment longest. Tarsal claws long and stout. + +Elytra (EL) 1.91 - 2.16 mm long, widest (EW: 1.02 - 1.07 mm) across humeri; subparallel in anterior 4/5, with ten rows of small punctures forming striae; punctures separated by a distance three to four times the puncture diameter; humeral area slightly swollen. First four or five striae distinct, in nearly straight lines, remaining ones feebly visible, obscured apically. Epipleuron thin, widest in anterior third. Apical margin of elytra narrowly rounded. +Abdomen with five clearly visible ventrites (Fig. 14). Intercoxal process subtriangular with rounded apex. First three ventrites depressed medially; fifth ventrite moderately deeply but narrowly emarginate. Cuticle densely covered with short, golden, recumbent setae. Aedeagus (Figs 25, 26) elongate. Penis in ventral view subparallel with long apophyses, apical part slightly zagged, firstly wide then strongly narrowing into long apical portion with rounded apex, in lateral view slender, sinuate, with widened basal third; with corona membranous, fibula not visible, curved oblong sclerotized structure present in middle. Parameres asymmetrical, about 1.5x shorter than penis, in lateral view subparallel, widest in middle, feebly tapering towards rounded apex, skewed on one side, in ventral view jointed in middle, with rounded apex. Phallobase parallel-sided, feebly curved in lateral view. Penis and parameres with sparse fine spines. + + +Figures 23-26. Aedeagi of +Hexanchorus +: 23 +H. cordillierae +ventral view 24 +H. cordillierae +lateral view 25 +H. virilis +sp. n. ventral view 26 +H. virilis +sp. n. lateral view. Scale: 0.1 mm. + + + +Female. Even females were collected at the same locality as males, we failed to get molecular data from them to confirm their conspecificity. Due to that we refrained from formal description of females and including them in the type series, but we provide their +habitus +photographs (Figs 4, 15). + +Variation. We observed variation in size, color from dark brown to brown and pubescence, especially on abdominal sterna. Scale of green iridescence differed substantially. + + +Etymology. +Latin, virilis (manly, masculine, virile), in reference to male sexual dimorphism. + + +Distribution. +Known only from the one locality in Pastaza Province (Fig. 36). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/7F/51/297F5110D0BEA50EB18EC88598561E98.xml b/data/29/7F/51/297F5110D0BEA50EB18EC88598561E98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bcd2822ee13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/7F/51/297F5110D0BEA50EB18EC88598561E98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828-2-1099 + + + + +Gymnopogon brevifolius Trin. + + + +Distribution +Wet pine savannas (WLPS, VWLPS). + + +Notes + +Infrequent. +Aug-Oct +. Thornhill 1056, 1071, 1153, 1156 (NCSC). [= RAB, FNA, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/7F/66/297F66E28D48287323E30F1EF8613003.xml b/data/29/7F/66/297F66E28D48287323E30F1EF8613003.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6f167a9cff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/7F/66/297F66E28D48287323E30F1EF8613003.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Order Artiodactyla + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +637 +722 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Tragelaphus eurycerus +Ogilby 1836 + + + + + + + +Tragelaphus eurycerus +Ogilby 1836 + +, +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1836: 120 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Their origin is unknown, but I have reason to believe they [the +syntypes +] came from Western Africa". + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Bongo +. + + + + +Distribution: +Rain forest of W Africa in +Benin +, Côte d’Ivoire, +Ghana +, +Guinea +, +Liberia +, +Sierra Leone +, and +Togo +; C Africa in SE +Cameroon +, +Central African Republic +, Dem. Rep. +Congo +, NE +Gabon +, +Republic of Congo +, SW +Sudan +, +Uganda +(extinct); and in S +Kenya +. Occurrence in +Equatorial Guinea +( +Mbini +) questionable. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix III ( +Ghana +); +IUCN +– Endangered as + +T +. e. isaaci + +, otherwise Lower Risk (nt). + + + + +Discussion: +Formerly placed in + +Boocercus + +. Reviewed by +Ralls (1978 +, Mammalian Species, 111). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/80/19/29801944366B7D30C1D3DCF0DDAF3DFD.xml b/data/29/80/19/29801944366B7D30C1D3DCF0DDAF3DFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1aeac2d0c95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/80/19/29801944366B7D30C1D3DCF0DDAF3DFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Peromyscus melanocarpus +Osgood 1904 + + + + + + + +Peromyscus melanocarpus +Osgood 1904 + +, +Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 17: 73 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +México +, +Oaxaca +, Cerro Zempoaltépec, above Yacochi. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Black-wristed Deermouse +. + + + + +Distribution: +Humid montane forests of Sierras de Zempoaltépec, Juárez, and Mazteca, ca. +1500-2500 m +, +NC +Oaxaca +, +México +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Species group indeterminate. Restricted range and distinctive morphology substantiated by +Huckaby (1980) +; recently documented in the Sierra Mazteca, +NC +Oaxaca +, by +Briones-Salas et al. (2001) +. Age, sex, and individual variation assessed by + +Cervantes et al. (1993 +b +) + +. Nearest specific relatives uncertain: initially segregated in the + +megalops + +species group apart from the + +mexicanus + +complex by +Osgood (1909) +and later Carleton (1989); or arranged within an expanded + +mexicanus + +species group by Hooper (1968) and +Huckaby (1980) +. Neither of these associations finds support in phenetic and cladistic analyses of allozymes ( +Rogers and Engstrom, 1992 +), a result that leaves the species group assignment of + +melanocarpus + +as +incertae sedis +. See +Rickart and Robertson (1985 +, Mammalian Species, 241). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/80/40/2980405DB0EDDFA3414F78B8DCB309E9.xml b/data/29/80/40/2980405DB0EDDFA3414F78B8DCB309E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8a8bb03e09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/80/40/2980405DB0EDDFA3414F78B8DCB309E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Apiaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +978 +1026 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Levisticum officinale +W. D. J. Koch + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: + +1-2 m +hoch + +, kahl. Untere +Blaetter +sehr gross, + +2-3fach gefiedert. +Teilblaetter +rhombisch + +, vorn mit wenigen grossen +Zaehnen +, am Grund +keilfoermig-ganzrandig +. Dolden 10-20strahlig. +Huell- +und +Huellchenblaetter +zahlreich. + +Blueten +gelb + +, sehr klein, +Kronblaetter +kugelig zusammenneigend. +Frucht oval, wenig abgeflacht +, +6-8 mm +lang, mit vorstehenden Rippen, die randlichen + +gefluegelt + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Als +Gewuerzpflanze +kultiviert und selten verwildert / kollin-subalpin / + + + + +Verbreitung global: Stammt aus +Suedwestasien + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Liebstoeckel + +, +Stockkraut +, +Maggikraut +Nom +francais +: + +Liveche + +officinale, + +Herbe +a +Maggi + + + +Nome italiano: +Levistico + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/80/B2/2980B2F417EEB17D070FFF122F32549E.xml b/data/29/80/B2/2980B2F417EEB17D070FFF122F32549E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd4e318948e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/80/B2/2980B2F417EEB17D070FFF122F32549E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Hylastini LeConte, 1876 + + + + +Hylastes +J. L. LeConte, 1876: 387 [stem: Hylast-]. Type genus: +Hylastes +Erichson, 1836. + + +Hylurgopina +Balachowsky, 1949: 122 [stem: Hylurgop-]. Type genus: +Hylurgops +J. L. LeConte, 1876. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/80/D9/2980D925F80FDD9831BB351387C99B87.xml b/data/29/80/D9/2980D925F80FDD9831BB351387C99B87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18fa4c523ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/80/D9/2980D925F80FDD9831BB351387C99B87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +A second update to the checklist of Finnish long-legged flies (Diptera: Dolichopodidae), with a re-evaluation of the status of Hydrophoruscallosoma Frey, 1915 + + + +Author + +Kahanpaeae, Jere + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +976 +976 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e976 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e976 +1314-2828-1-976 + + + + +Classification: +Dolichopodidae +Rank: SpeciesType of treatment: Redescription or species observationextantHabitat: terrestrialRoot classification: 8 + + + + +Medetera fumida Negrobov, 1967 + + + +Materials + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Jere +Kahanpaeae + +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +males +; otherCatalogNumbers: labelcode:jka11-00182; Taxon: scientificName: Medeterafumida; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Negrobov, 1967; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: U; municipality: Pukkila; locality: + +Venunmetsae + +; verbatimCoordinates: 67284:34159; verbatimCoordinateSystem: ykj; decimalLatitude: +60.658 +; decimalLongitude: +25.460 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 1000; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere +Kahanpaeae +; Event: samplingProtocol: +sweep netting +; eventDate: +2011-06-11 +; Record Level: collectionCode: + +Priv. Coll. J. +Kahanpaeae + +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + +Distribution + +New to Finland. Previously known from Estonia and Russia ( +Negrobov 1991 +, +Grichanov 2002b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/81/DE/2981DEC93B26E9499DDCEB28647FC41B.xml b/data/29/81/DE/2981DEC93B26E9499DDCEB28647FC41B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f134d22b13b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/81/DE/2981DEC93B26E9499DDCEB28647FC41B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +A new species of Tegenaria Latreille, 1804 (Araneae, Agelenidae) from Turkey + + + +Author + +Kaya, Rahsen S. + + + +Author + +Kunt, Kadir B. + + + +Author + +Marusik, Yuri M. + + + +Author + +Ugurtas, Ismail H. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +51 + + +1 +16 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.51.467 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.51.467 +1313-2970-51-1 + + + + +15 +. +Tegenaria longimana Simon, 1898 +Fig. 19 + + + +General distribution: +Turkey, Georgia and Russia. + + +Distribution in Turkey: + +Rize Province: +Findikli +District (50 km NE of Rize, towards Hopa); Artvin Province: Hopa District; Trabzon Province: +Macka +District, +Altindere +Village, +Suemela +Monastery ( +Brignoli, 1978b +). + + + + +For a complete list of references see +Platnick (2010) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/82/38/2982381FEC705B0D9CD683F634465282.xml b/data/29/82/38/2982381FEC705B0D9CD683F634465282.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bdbe10e4728 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/82/38/2982381FEC705B0D9CD683F634465282.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Romaleosyrphus Bigot (Diptera, Syrphidae), including descriptions of seven new species + + + +Author + +Moran, Kevin M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9460-4619 +Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada & Carleton University, Department of Biology, 1125 Colonel By Drive, Ottawa Ontario K 1 S 5 B 6, Canada +syrphidae@kevinmoran.com + + + +Author + +Skevington, Jeffrey H. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1445-9870 +Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada & Carleton University, Department of Biology, 1125 Colonel By Drive, Ottawa Ontario K 1 S 5 B 6, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-12-07 + + +1075 + + +1 +32 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1075.55862 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1075.55862 +1313-2970-1075-1 +9A0267042C384B2C9221534780145848 +0F0B3E039F8B56C698A2BFE13EE1C7E6 + + + + +Romaleosyrphus nephelaeus Moran & Thompson +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 5C +, 7C +, 9C +, 10C +, 11C + + + +Type locality. + +El Salvador +: Montecristo, 14.3664, -89.3842. + + + +Types. + +Holotype +male, pinned. Original label: "4 - 20 - 1978 // Monte Cristo // El Salvador, CA // D. R. Barger" "USNMENT // [BARCODE] // 01087036" (USNM). +Paratypes +: +El Salvador +: Montecristo, +14.36639 +, +-89.38417 +, D.R. Barger, 20.iv.1978, USNM_ENT1087030; ...USNM_ENT1087058; +... +USNM_ENT1087078 (1♂, USNM, 1♂ CNC, 1♂ RMNH); roadside, J.H. Davis, 22.iv.1977, USNM_ENT1087092 (1♂, USNM). + + +Differential diagnosis. +Scutellum completely yellow pilose. Tergite II black pilose, except yellow pilose in anterolateral corners. Tergite III black pilose, although lateral margins mixed black and yellow. Tergite IV yellow pilose. Male hind tibia as in Fig. +9C +. Male genitalia as in Fig. +11C +. + + + +Description. + +MALE. +Body length: 13.1-17.2 mm. Wing length: 9.2-12.1 mm. + + + +Head +. + +Face shape as in Fig. +10C +; face gold pruinose; gena yellow pilose posteriorly; anterior tentorial pit variable pilose: yellow or black; frons broad, ca. as long as broad at antenna, 2/3 as broad at vertex as at antenna, black pilose and silver-gold pruinose; vertex triangular, longer than broad, black pilose and brown pruinose; postocular setae black; occipital setae yellow; antenna reddish orange. + + +Thorax. +Matte black; postpronotum mixed black and yellow pilose; scutum yellow pilose along margins and black pilose medially; scutellum completely yellow pilose; postalar callus yellow pilose; proepimeron yellow pilose; posterior anepisternum yellow pilose; katepisternum yellow pilose posteriorly with broadly separated patches; metasternum variable pilose: black, yellow, or mixed black and yellow; anepimeron with anterior portion yellow pilose; lower calypter with long black pile. + + +Legs. +Coxae black; femora black except extreme apex of femora; remainder of legs reddish; hind trochanter tuberculate as in Fig. +8B +; fore and mid-coxa black pilose; hind coxa mixed black and yellow pilose; fore femur black pilose, except small mix of yellow pile basally; mid femur black pilose, but with stretch of yellow pile on posterior side; hind femur black pilose; tibiae and tarsi black pilose; hind tibia as in Fig. +9C +. + + + +Wing +. + +Microtrichia absent from following areas: broad anterior margin of cell cua. + + + +Abdomen +. + +Tergites shiny to subshiny black; tergite I with scattered, yellow pile medially, except with short black pile in lateral corners; tergite II black pilose, except yellow pilose in anterolateral corners; tergite III black pilose, except lateral margins mixed black and yellow; tergite IV yellow pilose; tergites not pruinose; sternites I-III yellow pilose and not pruinose; sternite IV black; pile of postabdomen mixed black and yellow pilose. + + + +Male genitalia +. + +(Fig. +11C +) Cercus yellowish brown, broader at apex, covered with long yellow pile; surstylus brown, ca. as long as hypandrium, broadened basally with apical half tapering and directed ventrally with a rounded apex, ventral margin concave, undulated; pile on dorsal surface of surstylus, increasing in length posteriorly; minute spines on ventral surface and apical 3/4 of lateral inner and outer surface. + + +FEMALE. +Unknown. + + + +Distribution. +El Salvador. + + +Habitat. +Central American montane forests ecoregion. + + +Etymology. + +Named + +Romaleosyrphus nephelaeus + +, after the Greek +nephele +(cloud), after the high elevation cloud forests in which this genus is found. It is a noun in apposition. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/82/3B/29823B7E4C7C5694A23174EAC531B637.xml b/data/29/82/3B/29823B7E4C7C5694A23174EAC531B637.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..223933cbf78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/82/3B/29823B7E4C7C5694A23174EAC531B637.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Moths (Insecta: Lepidoptera) of Delhi, India: An illustrated checklist based on museum specimens and surveys + + + +Author + +Komal, J. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Shashank, P. R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8177-6091 +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India +spathour@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Sanjay +Titli Trust, 49 Rajpur Road Enclave, Dhoran Khas, near IT Park, P. O. Gujrada, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India + + + +Author + +Madan, Sohail +Conservation Education Centre - ABWLS, Delhi Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary, Near Karni Singh Shooting Range, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Yash +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7704-3944 +Department of Biology, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, United States of America + + + +Author + +Meshram, Naresh M. +ICAR- Central Citrus Research Institute, Nagpur, India + + + +Author + +Anooj, S. S. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-10-06 + + +9 + + +73997 +73997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 +1314-2828-9-e73997 +27E7CF017F40580CAC90AD41F6C3694C + + + + + +Xestia sp. ( +Huebner +, 1790) + + + + +Notes + +Paul et al. 2017 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/82/4A/29824A71DE10E197D984FD4D1E13C83C.xml b/data/29/82/4A/29824A71DE10E197D984FD4D1E13C83C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..998137467a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/82/4A/29824A71DE10E197D984FD4D1E13C83C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828-4-8135 + + + + +Ophonus (Metophonus) melletii melletii (Heer, 1837) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Bekchiev +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Sinemorets Vill., PA"Silistar" +; verbatimElevation: +23 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°01'30.7" +, +E28°00'25.4" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +13/06/2009 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Bekchiev +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: TR; locality: +Sarpdere Vill., Dupnisa Cave surroundings +; verbatimElevation: +440 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°49'56.3" +, +E27°33'24.0" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +08/07/2009 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Kosti Vill., "St. Ilia" Place +; verbatimElevation: +35 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°03'23.2" +, +E27°45'51.6" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +03.07-02.08.2009 +; habitat: meadow with single trees + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +6 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Kosti Vill., "St. Ilia" Place +; verbatimElevation: +35 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°03'23.2" +, +E27°45'51.6" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +03.08-07.09.2009 +; habitat: meadow with single trees + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Ahtopol +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 123) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Ropotamo +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 123) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Varvara Vill. +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 123) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/82/75/2982753DC91C5978BEBE501BE3773C29.xml b/data/29/82/75/2982753DC91C5978BEBE501BE3773C29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8eb5a00d3ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/82/75/2982753DC91C5978BEBE501BE3773C29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +Culturable fungi from urban soils in China II, with the description of 18 novel species in Ascomycota (Dothideomycetes, Eurotiomycetes, Leotiomycetes and Sordariomycetes) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Zhi-Yuan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2031-7518 +Institute of Fungus Resources, College of Life Sciences, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China & College of Eco-Environmental Engineering, Guizhou Minzu University, Guiyang 550025, China + + + +Author + +Li, Xin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7910-1469 +Institute of Fungus Resources, College of Life Sciences, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Wan-Hao +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7240-6841 +Basic Medical School, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550025, China + + + +Author + +Liang, Jian-Dong +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3939-3900 +Basic Medical School, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550025, China + + + +Author + +Han, Yan-Feng +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8646-3975 +Institute of Fungus Resources, College of Life Sciences, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China +swallow1128@126.com + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-06-29 + + +98 + + +167 +220 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.98.102816 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.98.102816 +1314-4049-98-167 +A8196420B4CC5D87B89C0AB494A018C9 + + + + +Talaromyces paecilomycetoides Zhi.Y. Zhang, Y.F. Han & Z.Q. Liang +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 11 + + + +Etymology. +Refers to the production of paecilomyces-like conidiophores. + + + +Type +. + + + +China +: +Yunnan Province +, +Dali City +, +Dali University +25°67'32"N, 100°15'70"E, soil, +2 Sept 2019 +, +Z.Y. Zhang +(HMAS + +351871 +holotype + +designated here, ex-type living culture CGMCC 3.20785 = GZUIFR 21.894) + +; +ibid., GZUIFR 21.895 +. + + + +Figure 11. + +Talaromyces paecilomycetoides + +(from ex-holotype CGMCC 3.20785) +a-c +upper and reverse views of cultures on PDA, MEA and OA 14 d after inoculation +d-k +phialides and conidia +l +conidia. Scale bars: 10 +µm +( +d-l +). + + + + +Description. + +Culture characteristics +(14 d at 25 °C): +Colony on PDA +63-65 mm diam., mycelium white, planar, margins entire, slightly undulate, sporulation dense, conidia area masse dark green (28F8), soluble pigments and exudates absent; reverse greyish-green (28D5). +Colony on MEA +11-13 mm diam., moderately deep, sulcate, mycelium white to buff, texture +floccose +, margins slightly irregular, sporulation moderately dense, conidia area masse orange white (5A2), soluble pigments and exudates absent; reverse raw umber (5F8). +Colony on OA +68-70 mm diam., mycelium white, plane, texture velvety, margins entire, surrounded by an orange halo, sporulation dense, conidia area masse dark grey (1F1), soluble pigments light brown, exudates absent; reverse greyish-green (1C4). + + +Hyphae +hyaline, septate, smooth, branched, 1.0-5.0 +μm +wide. +Conidiophores +monoverticillate, smooth, irregular or absent; stipes smooth, 7-20 +x +1.5-4.0 +μm +. +Metulae +1 or absent, 10.5-14.5 +x +2.0-4.0 +μm +. +Phialides +1-4, cylindrical, flask-shaped, sometimes borne on hyphae, 10.5-20.0 +x +1.5-5.0 +μm +. +Conidia +smooth, obround, ovoid, subglobose, sometimes cylindrical, 3.0-9.5 +x +1.5-5.0 +μm +(av. 6.5 +x +3.6 +μm +, n = 50), produced in long chains. +Sexual morph +not observed. + + + +Additional specimens examined. + + +China +: +Yunnan Province +, Kunming City, Donglu Campus of + + +Yunnan +University +25°05'51"N +, 102°70'21" E, soil, +31 Aug 2019 +, +Z.Y. Zhang +, GZUIFR 21.896, ibid., GZUIFR 21.897 + +. + + + +Notes. + + +Talaromyces paecilomycetoides + +is one of several + +Talaromyces + +species with simple conidiogenous cells ( + +Peterson and +Jurjevic +2017 + +). Phylogenetically, + +Talaromyces paecilomycetoides + +belongs to the section +Talaromyces Subinflati +and closely related with + +T. palmae + +(Fig. +8 +). Morphologically, they can be distinguished by their conidial shape and size (obround, ovoid, subglobose, sometimes cylindrical, 3.0-9.5 +x +1.5-5.0 +μm +in + +T. paecilomycetoides + +; subglobose to ellipsoidal 3-4.5 +x +2-3.5 +μm +in + +T. palmae + +) ( +Yilmaz et al. 2014 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/82/77/2982775014F3510EBC51BE24B03DF1D1.xml b/data/29/82/77/2982775014F3510EBC51BE24B03DF1D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff36449b5f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/82/77/2982775014F3510EBC51BE24B03DF1D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. + + + +Author + +McArthur, A. J. + +text + + +Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute + + + +Editor + +Snelling, R. R. + + + +Editor + +Fisher, B. L. + + + +Editor + +Ward, P. S. + + +2007 + +Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. + + +80 + + +290 +351 + + + + +http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375 + +journal article +21285 + + + + +Camponotus pallidiceps Emery + + + +Worker. HW 1.60 - 4.10; HL 2.20 - 4.10; PW 1.4 - 2.6. Light brown head; under head with a few long erect fine setae, more with minor workers; mesosoma with scattered golden long fine erect setae; mesosoma with plentiful flat-lying short setae; tibiae and scapes with short setae raised to 30°; mesosoma dorsum evenly convex; node summit sharp; finely reticulate; polymorphic. Major worker. PD / D about 1.5; head sides convex, tapering forward; metanotum marked by fine lines; eyes flat. Minor worker. PD / D 3; head sides straight, parallel; vertex convex; metanotum absent; eyes bulbous. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/82/7C/29827C2E3E5BD9484160FCBA3FA7F5FD.xml b/data/29/82/7C/29827C2E3E5BD9484160FCBA3FA7F5FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e29359409d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/82/7C/29827C2E3E5BD9484160FCBA3FA7F5FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ + + + +Biologia Centrali-Americana; or, contributions to the knowledge of the fauna and flora of Mexico and Central America. Insecta. Hymenoptera. 3 (Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + +1899 +Unknown Publisher + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8170/8170.pdf + +book +8170 + + + + +Race +pilosula +, +n. st. +(Tab. IV. figg. 15, 15 a, [[ queen ]].) + + + +[[ queen ]]. Long. 5 - 5 millim. Mandibules striees-ponctuees. Scapes depassant legerement le bord occipital. Les 4 ou 5 premiers articles du funicule epaissis (subclaves) a l'extremite; les deux premiers longs, presque egaux; le 3 me 1 / 3 plus court, les suivants plus de deux fois plus longs que larges, sauf les articles 7 a 10, qui sont les plus courts, et deux fois plus longs que larges. Thorax court, bien plus etroit que la tete. Ecaille plus courte et plus haute que chez l'espece typique. Abdomen petit. Tout le corps assez abondamment couvert d'une pilosite dressee, jaunatre, courte. Sur les pattes et les antennes la pilosite est tres courte, tres abondante, et un peu oblique. Epistome plus prolonge en arriere, au milieu, que sur la figure de l'espece typique. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/82/AB/2982AB1D47C016816F26D72FA756A145.xml b/data/29/82/AB/2982AB1D47C016816F26D72FA756A145.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d2ef298e0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/82/AB/2982AB1D47C016816F26D72FA756A145.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rozo-Lopez, Paula + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4567 +4567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 +1314-2828-3-4567 + + + + +Isostomyia espini (Martini, 1914) + + + +Notes + +Molina et al. 2000 +. Species previously overlooked by other mosquito catalogs for Colombia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/83/A0/2983A058856977D6DA93CC55717ADF08.xml b/data/29/83/A0/2983A058856977D6DA93CC55717ADF08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7d856ff2d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/83/A0/2983A058856977D6DA93CC55717ADF08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +On the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Philippine Islands: I. The genus Pristomyrmex Mayr, 1866. + + + +Author + +Zettel, H. + +text + + +Myrmecologische Nachrichten + + +2006 + +8 + + +59 +68 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21123/21123.pdf + +journal article +21123 + + + + +Pristomyrmex pulcher Wang +, 2003 + + + +No material examined. + + +Diagnosis of worker: TL 2.7 - 3.1 mm. Lateral portions of clypeus not reduced. Masticatory margin of mandible with diastema, basal margin with broad tooth. Dorsum of head and alitrunk rugoreticulate. Pronotal spines absent, propodeal spines long. Petiole almost triangular in lateral view, peduncle not clearly separated from node. Tibiae yellow. + + +Previous records from the Philippines: Camiguin (without further information) (Alpert & al. 2006). + + +General distribution: Malay Peninsula (Wang 2003), Philippines (Alpert & al. 2006). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/83/A6/2983A665A752D161DB9B4DC70332A2DF.xml b/data/29/83/A6/2983A665A752D161DB9B4DC70332A2DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68e60883973 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/83/A6/2983A665A752D161DB9B4DC70332A2DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Giraudia gyratoria (Thunberg, 1824) + + + + +Ichneumon gyratorius +Thunberg, 1824 + + +congruens +(Gravenhorst, 1829, +Cryptus +) + + +dimimilis +(Kiss, 1924, +Megaplectes +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/83/B1/2983B11974365806BFE0523283C2FE93.xml b/data/29/83/B1/2983B11974365806BFE0523283C2FE93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d11fa8e8e3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/83/B1/2983B11974365806BFE0523283C2FE93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,576 @@ + + + +Glossoloma magenticristatum (Gesneriaceae), a new species from the Cordillera Oriental of the Colombian Andes + + + +Author + +Hoyos, David +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2339-9478 +Grupo de Investigacion en Recursos Naturales Amazonicos - GRAM, Facultad de Ingenierias y Ciencias Basicas, Instituto Tecnologico del Putumayo - ITP, Mocoa, Putumayo, Colombia & Herbario Etnobotanico del Piedemonte Andino Amazonico HEAA, Instituto Tecnologico del Putumayo - ITP, Cra. 17 14 - 85 (Corpoamazonia), Mocoa, Putumayo, Colombia & Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (IMBIV), CONICET-UNC, Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, CC 495, 5000, Cordoba, Argentina + + + +Author + +Clavijo, Laura +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3009-9158 +Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogota, Facultad de Ciencias, Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Bogota, D. C., 111321, Colombia + + + +Author + +Clark, John L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1414-6380 +Marie Selby Botanical Gardens, 1534 Mound St., Sarasota, FL 34236, USA & Science Department, The Lawrenceville School, Lawrenceville, NJ 08648, USA +phinaea@gmail.com + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-01-10 + + +218 + + +59 +68 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.218.97590 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.218.97590 +1314-2003-218-59 +204363C4ED1955268E14A65B958FDFA0 + + + + +Glossoloma magenticristatum J.L.Clark, D.Hoyos & Clavijo +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 +, 2 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Differs from all other + +Glossoloma + +by the presence of a magenta corolla tube and a creased calyx formed by tightly appressed adjacent lobes. + + + + +Type +. + + + + +Colombia +. + +Caqueta + + +: +Florencia +, antigua +via +Florencia-Guadalupe +, +hacia + +Cerro +de Gabinete + +, +1°51'50"N +, +75°40'22"W +, + +2387 m + +, +28 June 2021 +, + +D. Hoyos +, + +D. +Sanin + +, + +A. +Perez + +& + +J. +Castaneda + +765 + +( +holotype +: COL; isotypes: COAH, CUVC, HEAA, HUA, HUAZ) + +. + + + +Description. + +Terrestrial or epiphytic subshrub, branched, with elongate, scandent or horizontal shoots, to 2 m long, 4-8 mm in diameter. +Stems +subwoody, subquadrangular in cross-section, glabrescent proximally, velutinous distally, internodes 1-7 cm long. +Leaves +opposite, decussate, equal to subequal, coriaceous, enations present at the base of petioles, petioles 1-7.3 cm long, velutinous, subterete (flattened adaxially and rounded abaxially) in cross-section, reddish; blade elliptic to ovate, 8-15 +x +3-7 cm, base cuneate to obtuse, apex attenuate, margin serrulate, adaxially green, puberulous, trichomes with swollen bases, abaxially light green suffused with pink, drying ferruginous with light brown venation, papillate, puberulent, primary vein velutinous, reddish proximally, lateral veins 6-9 per side, occasionally reddish, more pilose than blade. +Inflorescence +a reduced pair-flowered axillary cyme, with 1-8 flowers per node; peduncles absent or highly reduced (<2 mm); bracts lanceolate to oblanceolate, 6.2-14.6 +x +1.9-4.7 mm, dark purple, the apex acuminate to obtuse, sparsely pilose. +Flowers +resupinate; pedicels 1.2-4.0 cm long, dark vinaceous, velutinous, enations present (more abundant distally). +Calyx +with 5 lobes fused basally, lobes conduplicate with each lobe appressed to adjacent lobe and folded lengthwise with the margins curved outwards and forming a crease, light magenta, dark purple toward the middle and the base, subequal in size and shape, dorsal lobe slightly smaller, 1.4-2.0 +x +0.5-1.2 cm, broadly ovate, base truncate, apex acute, margin repand to sinuate, pubescent on both surfaces, more densely pubescent toward the middle. +Corolla +zygomorphic, tubular, 3.8-4.3 cm long, gibbous basally on lower surface, spur absent, tube broadly widened on dorsal surface (not widened on ventral surface), long axis of corolla perpendicular relative to calyx; corolla tube light magenta outside, whitish with dark red to magenta splotches inside, 2.2-2.5 cm long, basal gibbosity 1.2-1.6 cm long, base 9-11 mm in diameter, middle widened, becoming apically ventricose on upper surface, throat slightly constricted, appearing laterally compressed, 4-6 mm in diameter, densely pilose with translucent white trichomes outside, mostly glabrous, with glandular trichomes apically in the inner surface of throat; limb 11-14 mm wide, with 5 reflexed lobes, lobes subequal, 3.2-5.3 +x +4.1-6.4 mm, rotund, margin entire, cream yellow with dark red to magenta splotches proximally and light vinaceous splotches distally, glabrous on both surfaces. +Androecium +of 4 stamens; filaments connate at the base forming a filament curtain for 6-9 mm, free portion of filaments 1.5-1.9 cm long, glabrous; anthers rectangular, 2.9-3.4 +x +2.7-2.8 mm, twice as wide during anthesis, dehiscing by longitudinal slits; staminode absent. +Gynoecium +with two connate glands, each nectary truncate and shallowly bilobed, 2-3 mm long, glabrous; ovary superior, densely pilose, 8-10 +x +4-6 mm; style ca. 16 mm long, glabrous, stigma stomatomorphic. +Fruit +a bivalved ovoid fleshy capsule, laterally compressed, 12-15 +x +13.0-14.1 mm, densely pilose, the valves white on both surfaces, valves reflexed to 180° when mature, revealing a central cone of fleshy white funicular tissue covered by an ephemeral thin brown pericarp. +Seeds +numerous, initially covered by the endocarp, but immersed in the central cone of funicular tissue, each seed 0.9-1.3 +x +0.3-0.4 mm, dark brown, ellipsoid, and longitudinally striate. + + + +Phenology. +Mature flowers were documented during June and September and immature floral buds during January. Immature fruits were documented during September and October, and mature fruits were observed in October. + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet is derived from two adjectives that reflect the unique characteristics of + +Glossoloma magenticristatum. + +The corolla is magenta, a color not found in other members of + +Glossoloma + +. The adjacent calyx lobes are tightly appressed and form a crease that appears winged or crested (Fig. +2B +), which reflects the second part of the specific epithet, +"cristate." + + + +Figure 1. + +Glossoloma magenticristatum + +J.L.Clark, D.Hoyos & Clavijo +A +gynoecium featuring nectary of two connate glands +B +lateral view of mature flower +C +adaxial leaf surface with inset featuring multicelled trichome +D +face view of flower +E +gynoecium surrounded by cristate calyx lobes +F +habit +G +seeds +H +immature cone-shaped fruit +I +opened corolla featuring mature stamens. Illustration by +M. Morales +from +Hoyos et al. 765 +. + + + + +Figure 2. + +Glossoloma magenticristatum + +J.L.Clark, D.Hoyos & Clavijo +A +lateral view of mature flower +B +lateral view of calyx featuring cristate lobes +C +front view of flower +D +habit ( +A, B, C +Hoyos et al 765 +D + +Hoyos & +Castaneda +233 + +). Photos +A, B, C +by D. +Sanin +and photo +D +by D. Hoyos. + + + + +Distribution and preliminary assessment of conservation status. + + +Glossoloma magenticristatum + +is endemic to the Colombian Cordillera Oriental (Eastern Cordillera) of the northern Andes, between 1900 and 2400 m elevation (Fig. +4 +). The three known populations of + +Glossoloma magenticristatum + +were documented growing on roadsides, characterized by shaded secondary forest. Two of the three known populations are documented with collections. A third population in the Huila department ( +3°19'3.96"N +, +74°39'42.32"W +) is based on an observation and photograph from April of 2019 on iNaturalist by Jorge Luis +Pena +. Following the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria ( +IUCN 2022 +) and guidelines of the IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee ( +IUCN 2022 +), + +Glossoloma magenticristatum + +is categorized as Endangered (EN) based on the following criteria: B1ab (III) + 2ab (III), extent of occurrence (EOO) is calculated at 378.997 km2 (criterion B1 <5000 km2), and area of occupancy (AOO) is calculated at 12 km2 (criterion B2 <500 km2). The population from the type locality is at risk from periodic disturbance due to the removal of roadside vegetation by maintenance staff on the Florencia-Guadalupe road and globally by the ongoing decline of Andean forests from colonization and agriculture. + + + +Comments. + +Most species of + +Glossoloma + +share a habit defined as unbranched terrestrial subshrubs. The presence of an epiphytic habit is rare, and it is even more unusual for epiphytic + +Glossoloma + +to have elongate climbing shoots. Currently known species of + +Glossoloma + +with an epiphytic habit and elongate shoots include + +G. chrysanthum + +(Planch. & Linden) J.L.Clark, + +G. penduliflorum + +(M.Frieberg) J.L.Clark, + +G. scandens + +J.L.Clark, and + +G. wiehleri + +J.L.Clark & F.Tobar. The description here of + +G. magenticristatum + +brings the total number of epiphytic + +Glossoloma + +with elongate shoots to five species. + +Glossoloma magenticristatum + +is most similar to + +G. serpens + +(Fig. +3 +), but readily distinguished by the presence of a magenta corolla (Fig. +2 +) (vs. red to yellow corolla in + +G. serpens + +, Fig. +3A +), ovate calyx lobes (vs. broadly ovate in + +G. serpens + +, Fig. +3A +), and coriaceous leaves (vs. papyraceous in + +G. serpens + +). The presence of an epiphytic habit with elongate shoots is also found in + +G. chrysanthum + +from Venezuela. These two species are geographically isolated, with + +G. magenticristatum + +endemic to Colombia (Fig. +4 +) and + +G. chrysanthum + +endemic to Venezuela. In addition, these species differ by a corolla length 3.8-4.3 cm in + +G. magenticristatum + +(vs. corolla length to 3.5 cm in + +G. chrysanthum + +), calyx magenta in + +G. magenticristatum + +(vs. light green calyx in + +G. chrysanthum + +, Fig. +3F +), and magenta corolla in + +G. magenticristatum + +(vs. uniformly yellow corolla in + +G. chrysanthum + +, Fig. +3D +). + + + +Figure 3. + +Glossoloma serpens + +J.L.Clark & L.E.Skog (J.L.Clark) and + +G. chrysanthum + +(Planch. & Linden) J.L. Clark +A +lateral view of mature flower of + +G. serpens + +B +front view of mature flower of + +G. serpens + +C +mature fruit of + +G. serpens + +D +lateral view of mature flower for + +G. chrysanthum + +E +front view of mature flower of + +G. chrysanthum + +F +calyx of + +G. chrysanthum + +( +A +J.L.Clark 5627 +B +J.L.Clark 5996 +C +J.L.Clark 9834 +D, E, F +J.L.Clark 6872 +). All photos by J.L. Clark. + + + + +Figure 4. +Distribution map of + +Glossoloma magenticristatum + +J.L.Clark, D.Hoyos & Clavijo in Colombia with inset featuring collection localities in the departments of +Caqueta +and Huila. + + + + +Additional specimens examined. + + + +Colombia +. + +Caqueta + + +: +Florencia +, +Cerro de Gabinete +, +Antigua +via +Florencia-Guadalupe +, +1°52'51.5"N +, +75°4'46.5"W +, + +2000 m + +, +15 Sep 2018 +, + +D. Hoyos +& +M. Cuellar +103 + +(COL); Florencia, +Cerro de Gabinete +, Antigua +via +Florencia-Guadalupe, +1°52'51.5"N +, +75°4'46.5"W +, + +2000 m + +, +22 Sep 2019 +, + +D. Hoyos +& + +J. +Castaneda + +233 + +(HUAZ, HEAA) + +. + + +Huila + +: + +Garzon + +, vereda +Las Mercedes +, borde de bosque secundario, +2°8'44.5"N +, +75°31'9.6"W +, + +1960 m + +, +27 Dec 2021 +, + + +J.L. +Pena + +, +E. Rojas +& +D. Hoyos +924 + +(HEAA, HUAZ) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/83/F6/2983F649F5044A163B2A386B2B4551E6.xml b/data/29/83/F6/2983F649F5044A163B2A386B2B4551E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae191ade639 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/83/F6/2983F649F5044A163B2A386B2B4551E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Tipula florilega +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +T. atra holosericea. +Fn. svec. +1146. + + + + +Habitat in +Pomonae +floribus, quos destruit. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/84/30/298430D32AD4C67CFDB84B4115BDD2DD.xml b/data/29/84/30/298430D32AD4C67CFDB84B4115BDD2DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e5e8d05ab8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/84/30/298430D32AD4C67CFDB84B4115BDD2DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Hylaeus (Prosopis) confusus Nylander, 1852 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + +Notes + +The subspecies +perkinsi +Bluethgen +, 1926, is recognised from Britain. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/84/5D/29845D23712D8CC715DFE6E95299BA10.xml b/data/29/84/5D/29845D23712D8CC715DFE6E95299BA10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2fb833f2a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/84/5D/29845D23712D8CC715DFE6E95299BA10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Compsobata univitta Walker, 1849 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAP8989 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/84/B3/2984B3DFB79FAC1E42DB11CC57F08F96.xml b/data/29/84/B3/2984B3DFB79FAC1E42DB11CC57F08F96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..164e5cc537e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/84/B3/2984B3DFB79FAC1E42DB11CC57F08F96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +261 +322 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp261to322 + + + + +Oppiella (Rhinoppia) nasuta +(Moritz, 1965) [149a-f] + + + + +Syn.,Tax.: +Oppia nasuta +Moritz, 1965. +Rhinoppia n. +: Balogh 1983. + + + + +- Die Originalbeschreibung zeigt in einer Seitenansicht nur 4 Paar Genitalborsten. Unsere Nachuntersuchungen des Typenmaterials erwiesen jedoch, dass 6 Paar Genitalborsten vorhanden sind. Somit +gehoert +die Art zu +Medioppia +Subias & Minguez, 1985. Jedoch +muss +nach den +Prioritaetsregeln +der Name +Medioppia +als +juengeres +Synonym von +Rhinoppia +Balogh, 1983, gelten. + + + + +Oekologie +: Unklar, offenbar wird stark-organisches Substrat bevorzugt, wie Fledermaus-Guano, auch in Streu von Forsten und +Tieflandwaeldern +. + + + +Verbreitung: Deutschland, Slowakei. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/84/CC/2984CC0ABA4F5BFDADB9A3CFB7F4A84A.xml b/data/29/84/CC/2984CC0ABA4F5BFDADB9A3CFB7F4A84A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a54979d5b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/84/CC/2984CC0ABA4F5BFDADB9A3CFB7F4A84A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of the marine fish fauna of Redang Islands, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Du, Jianguo + + + +Author + +Loh, Kar-Hoe + + + +Author + +Hu, Wenjia + + + +Author + +Zheng, Xinqing + + + +Author + +Affendi, Yang Amri + + + +Author + +Ooi, Jillian Lean Sim + + + +Author + +Ma, Zhiyuan + + + +Author + +Rizman-Idid, Mohammed + + + +Author + +Chan, Albert Apollo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +47537 +47537 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537 +1314-2828-7-e47537 +F940F7FD0A3541E98BDD33F83C2369D5 +AE1BE74780565E8D9B3522053F3B0983 + + + + +Caesio cuning (Bloch, 1791) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_36; +Location: +country: +Malaysia +; locality: +Redang islands +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Loh KH and Du Jianguo + + + + +Notes + +Harborne et al. 2000 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/85/5E/29855E24FAC22142CD057EE0EA803CD0.xml b/data/29/85/5E/29855E24FAC22142CD057EE0EA803CD0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88d417d26d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/85/5E/29855E24FAC22142CD057EE0EA803CD0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Order Cetacea + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +723 +743 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Delphinus delphis +subsp. +delphis +Linnaeus 1758 + + + + + + + +Delphinus delphis +subsp. +delphis +Linnaeus 1758 + +, +Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1: 77 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: +E North Atlantic ("Oceano Europaeo"). + + + + +Synonyms: + +Delphinus delphis +subsp. +fulvofasciatus +Wagner 1846 + +; + +Delphinus delphis +subsp. +janira +Gray 1846 + +; + +Delphinus delphis +subsp. +pomeegra +Owen 1866 + +; + +Delphinus delphis +subsp. +vulgaris +Lacépède 1804 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/85/AF/2985AFE69026FADEDF6B66F5A81FA053.xml b/data/29/85/AF/2985AFE69026FADEDF6B66F5A81FA053.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb6ed6bf981 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/85/AF/2985AFE69026FADEDF6B66F5A81FA053.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828-4-8135 + + + + +Pogonistes rufoaeneus (Dejean, 1828) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Maslen nos Cape +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: +Gueorguiev +(1992: 65, as Pogonus r.) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/86/A1/2986A115ADFCEBA49191086005AA8260.xml b/data/29/86/A1/2986A115ADFCEBA49191086005AA8260.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78da65e288a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/86/A1/2986A115ADFCEBA49191086005AA8260.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the tribe Lachnophorini, with a new genus of Neotropical distribution and a revision of the Neotropical genus Asklepia Liebke, 1938 (Insecta, Coleoptera, Carabidae) + + + +Author + +Erwin, Terry L. +Hyper-diversity Group, Department of Entomology, MRC- 187, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, P. O. Box 37012, DC 20013 - 7012, USA +erwint@si.edu + + + +Author + +Zamorano, Laura S. +Research Student, MRC- 187, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, P. O. Box 37012, DC 20013 - 7012, USA & Laboratorio de Zoologia Acuatica LAZOEA, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad de los Andes, Colombia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-08-01 + + +430 + + +1 +108 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.430.8094 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.430.8094 +1313-2970-430-1 +86F760563B8B49FB9C86FAD0DB0CBE8C +FFE6FF8CFFD43B66335AD2203774DB49 +578441 + + + + +Asklepia stalametlitos Zamorano & Erwin +sp. n. +Honey-drop pattern-wing beetle +Fig. 52 +, 78 + + + +Holotype. + +Bolivia +, Beni, Guayamer, Rio +Mamore +, +10.8033°S +, +65.3476°W +, 118m, 24 August 1964 (J.K. Bouseman, L. Lussenhop)(AMNH: ADP132535, female). + + + +Derivation of specific epithet. + +The specific epithet, +stalametlitos +, is derived from the Greek, +σταλα +(stalas) = drop, +μηλλιτοσ +(melitos) = of honey, drop of honey, and used as a noun in apposition in reference to the golden color of the elytra of these beetles. + + + +Proposed english vernacular name. +Honey-drop pattern-wing beetles. + + +Diagnosis. + +With the attributes of the genus + +Asklepia + +as described by +Liebke (1938) +and as noted above under the generic diagnosis, and medium-sized for the genus (SBL = 2.815 mm). Adults with head and prothorax flavous, elytral maculae flavous; elytron (cf. +Fig. 30 +) fuscous with triangular flavous macula on proximal basal quadrant, maculae reach the sutural area, medial quadrants largely fulvous, medial sutural area fuscous, proximal apical quadrant with triangular macula flavous macula on proximal basal quadrant reaching the sutural area, medial quadrants largely fulvous without reaching the sutural area, proximal apical quadrant with triangular flavous macula, testaceous, antennomere 3 aurantiacus, antennomeres 4-6 and basal half of 7 deeply infuscated, apical half of 7, 8-11 white. Dorsal surface devoid of microsculpture, surface luster very shiny. Pronotum markedly convex with lateral margin effaced except just anterior to hind angle and there a simple bead; hind angle moderately prominent. Elytral interneurs effaced from the greater part of the elytron surface, only evident as pale spots on apical proximal quadrant and scattered punctures on medial quadrants; elytron substantially transparent. + + + +Description. + +( + +Habitus + +, +Fig. 52 +). + +Size +: + +[See also +Table 24 +] Medium-size for the genus; ABL = 3.043 mm, SBL = 2.815 mm, TW (total width) 1.467 mm, LP = 0.597 mm, WP = 0.751 mm, LE = 1.788 mm. + +Color +: + +See diagnosis above. + +Luster +: + +See diagnosis above. +Head +( +Fig. 52 +): as in description for genus above. + +Prothorax +. + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 52 +) moderately broad, as wide as head across eyes (WH/WP: 1.089), longer than head (LP/LH: 1.388), wider than longer (W/L: 1.024); markedly cordiform and convex, lateral margin effaced with seta at anterior third on slightly raised area; apex markedly constricted; anterior angle feebly produced, hind angle slightly produced and setose; devoid of median line and transverse impression; surface smooth throughout. + +Pterothorax +. + +Normal for genus, see description for genus above. Elytra moderately convex; twice as wide as head across eyes (WH/TW: 0.557) and pronotum (WP/TW: 0.512), longer than wide. Elytral interneurs effaced from the greater part of the elytron surface, only evident as pale spots on apical proximal quadrant and scattered punctures on medial quadrants. Hind wings fully developed. + +Legs +. + +Overall, normal for genus, see description for genus above. + +Abdominal sterna +. + +Overall, normal for genus, see description for genus above. + +Male genitalia +. + +Male unknown. + +Female genitalia +. + +Not investigated, presumably similar to that of + +Asklepia demiti + +sp. n. + + + +Dispersal potential. +These beetles are macropterous and probably capable of flight. They are moderately swift and agile runners. + + +Distribution. + +( +Fig. 78 +). This species has been found at only one location on a white-water system of the upper Amazon River drainage system. But that does not at all indicate its real distribution: as has been pointed out above, very small beetles are inadequately sampled, especially in the Neotropics. + + + +Way of life. + +See +Erwin (1991) +for a general description. Adults of this species are active in the rainy season along a large river. + + + +Other specimens examined. +None. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/86/B4/2986B42DD1EF81EFDBB3E32B59925ABF.xml b/data/29/86/B4/2986B42DD1EF81EFDBB3E32B59925ABF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b93f6fd7a66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/86/B4/2986B42DD1EF81EFDBB3E32B59925ABF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Macrostemum erichsoni (Banks), 1920 + + + +Distribution +Acre, Amazonas, Bahia, Espirito Santo, Para + + +Notes + +Banks 1920 +, +Barcelos-Silva et al. 2012 +, + +Franca +et al. 2013 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/87/12/298712BBCA4B4B699FBF772816EBD3F0.xml b/data/29/87/12/298712BBCA4B4B699FBF772816EBD3F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b9220269e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/87/12/298712BBCA4B4B699FBF772816EBD3F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of aquatic and marshy Monocotyledons from the Araguaia River basin, Brazilian Cerrado + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Adriana + + + +Author + +Bove, Claudia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7085 +7085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 +1314-2828--7085 + + + + +Eleocharis interstincta (Vahl) Roem. & Schult. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 291; recordedBy: +C. P. Bove et al. +; Location: country: +Brazil +; countryCode: BRA; stateProvince: +Goias +; locality: + +Aruana-Britania +road, Km 20 + +; verbatimLatitude: +15°3'34.38"S +; verbatimLongitude: +51°5'54.41"W +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degree minutes; Event: year: 1997; month: 10; day: 14; Record Level: institutionID: Museu Nacional Herbarium; institutionCode: +R + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/87/5E/29875ED7CE75B0A560EA1C5060A41BFC.xml b/data/29/87/5E/29875ED7CE75B0A560EA1C5060A41BFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f88e827b90d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/87/5E/29875ED7CE75B0A560EA1C5060A41BFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Revision of world Sphecomyia Latreille (Diptera, Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +M. Moran, Kevin + + + +Author + +H. Skevington, Jeffrey + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +836 + + +15 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.836.30326 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.836.30326 +1313-2970-836-15 +0A4087DD0AD44D9CB5DE0A38639153F4 +0A4087DD0AD44D9CB5DE0A38639153F4 + + + + +Sphecomyia sexfasciata Moran +sp. n. +Figs 2K, 16B, 17B, 18B, 23 + + + +Type locality. +U.S.A: California, Ventura Co., Ventura Mountains, Pine Mountain Creek, just south of Reyes Creek Campground, 34.677, −119.308, 1190 m. + + +Type. + +Holotype male, pinned. Original label: "USA: California: Ventura Co. // Ventura Mountains, Pine Mountain // creek just S. of Reyes Cr. Cmpgrd. // +34.677° N +, − +119.308° W +, elev 1190 m // at +Prunus virginiana +var. +demisa +// 29 +April- +1 May 2016 // J. N. Hogue, notes JNH# 526" " LACM ENT 342251". [1♂, LACMENT342251, LACM] + + +Paratypes: U.S.A.: California, Arroyo Seco, 34.118483, −118.191733, C.D. Michener, 27.i.1935, CNC46969 (1♂, CNC); Monterey Co., Highway. 1, roadside canyon 3.5 km N Lucia, 36.0589, −121.5875, K.C. Holston, 15.v.2001, KMM0901 (1♀, CSCA); Riverside Co., Morongo Valley, 34.0451, −116.5668, W. Laidlaw, 28.iv.1972, JSS45129 (1♀, CAS); Riverside Co., Riverside, 33.9533, −117.3919, +Salix lasiolepis +, 26.ii.1933, UCRC428629; UCRC428631 (1♂,1♀, UCRC); San Bernardino Co., Big Morongo Canyon Preserve, 34.0507, −116.5694, J.H. Skevington, K. Moran, 25.iv.2016, CNC517072 (1♀, CNC); Ventura Co., Ventura Mountains, Pine Mountain Creek, just South of Reyes Creek Campground, 34.677, −119.308, 1190 m, +Prunus virginiana var. demisa +, A.M. Haberkern, 30.iv.2016, LACMENT342306 (1♂, USNM); J.N. Hogue, 29. +iv- +1.v.2016, LACMENT342252 (1♂, LACM). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Species similar to +S. brevicornis +and +S. interrupta +sp. n. but can be distinguished by the following characters: scutum with three pairs of pruinose vittae; cell c completely microtrichose; antenna possessing a 3:3:2 ratio of segments; frons pilose; anepimeron pruinose; anterior three-fourth of scutellum pruinose; medial facial vitta not interrupted by a macula of pruinosity on tubercle. + + + +Description. +Male. Body length: 12.3-12.6 mm. Wing length: 8.9-9.6 mm. Head. Face yellow pruinose with shiny, black, medial vitta extending from oral margin to base of antenna; frons broad, about as long as broad at antenna, two-thirds as broad at vertex as at antenna, sparsely yellow pilose, with yellow pruinosity along posterior fourth; vertex triangular, longer than broad, shiny, with ocellar triangle black pilose; postocular border yellow pruinose; postocular pile black; occipital pile yellow; male narrowly dichoptic; antenna black, black pilose, length of segments roughly in a 3:3:2 ratio. +Thorax. Matte black; postpronotum yellow pilose; scutum yellow pilose, except with black pile posteromedially; scutellum, postalar callus, proepimeron, posterior anepisternum yellow pilose; posterior katepisternum yellow pilose with broadly separated patches; anterior anepimeron yellow pilose; metasternum yellow pilose; postpronotum, scutellum, broad posterior margin of anepisternum and dorso-posterior corner of katepisternum yellow pruinose; anepimeron yellow pruinose anteriorly; scutum with three pairs of pruinose vittae, anterior pair long running from anterior edge of scutum to transverse suture, posterior pair shorter and terminating before posterior edge and a small medial pair along the lateral margins of the scutum; ventral calypter with long yellow pile. +Legs. Fore femur, except for extreme apex, along with last two tarsi black; rest of leg yellow; midleg with femur except extreme apex, and last two tarsomeres, black; rest of leg reddish-yellow; hind leg reddish-yellow except last two tarsomeres black; legs yellow pilose, except black pilose on last three tarsomeres; +Wing. Hyaline; microtrichia absent from following areas: broad anterior margin of cell cua. +Abdomen. Tergites and sternites shiny to sub-shiny, black with yellow pruinose markings as follows: tergite 1 pruinose along posterior margin; tergite 2 with broad, interrupted, truncate medial band which meets a broad, uninterrupted posterior band in the posterolateral corners of tergite; tergite 3 with broad medial band, sometimes very narrowly interrupted, that joins with broad posterior band in two places creating a medial diamond-shaped spot of no pruinosity; pattern on tergite 4 same as tergite 3; sternites 1 to 4 completely pruinose; sternites 6 to 8 pruinose; pile of abdomen yellow. + +Male genitalia. Surstylus elongated, about +21/2 +times as long as broad, apex acute, directed ventrally, with abrupt curve; pile on dorsal surface of surstylus, increasing in length posteriorly; minute spines on ventral surface and apical three-fourth of lateral inner and outer surface; basal fourth of the ventral surface of the surstylus produced into a lobe directed ventrally, with minute pubescence on ventral and lateral inner surface; cerci rounded, with invagination on posterior border; aedeagus as in Fig. 2K. + + + +Female. +Similar to male except normal sexual dimorphism. + + +Distribution. +U.S.A.: California (Fig. 23). Lowland chaparral in southern California. + + + +Biology +. + + +Collected visiting flowers of +Salix lasiolepis +Benth. and +Prunus virginiana var. demisa +(Nutt. ex Torr. and A. Gray) Torr. Recorded flying late January through mid-May. + + +Etymology. The specific epithet is derived from the Latin sex ( +Brown 1956 +: 700), which means six, and the Latin fasciata ( +Brown 1956 +: 134), which means band or stripe. It references the three pairs of vittae on the scutum, a character unique within the genus +Sphecomyia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/87/73/298773E03578821D40149CDABB45F3D4.xml b/data/29/87/73/298773E03578821D40149CDABB45F3D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f64514d2994 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/87/73/298773E03578821D40149CDABB45F3D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +The blowflies of the Madeira Archipelago: species diversity, distribution and identification (Diptera, Calliphoridaes. l.) + + + +Author + +Prado e Castro, Catarina + + + +Author + +Szpila, Krzysztof + + + +Author + +Martinez-SanchezCarla Rego 4, Anabel + + + +Author + +Silva, Isamberto + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Boieiro, Mario + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +634 + + +101 +123 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.634.9262 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.634.9262 +1313-2970-634-101 +68173A33BD4E46578340201DC63B545A + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Calliphoridae + + + +Calliphora loewi Enderlein, 1903 +Figs 2J, 3A + + + +Material examined. +Madeira: Galhano 3 (20 females); Montado dos Pessegueiros 2 (1 female); Montado dos Pessegueiros 3 (3 females). + + +Remarks. + +Calliphora loewi +is a carrion-breeder present in the Holarctic and in a small part of the Oriental Region ( +Schumann 1986 +, +Verves 2005 +). It is found in forests of northern and central Europe ( +Smith 1986 +, +Byrd and Castner 2010 +), being common in alpine regions. In North America it is found in Alaska, Canada and in the northern continental United States ( +Rognes 1991 +, +Tantawi et al. in press +). Throughout its range, this species is generally not found in urban and disturbed areas ( +Byrd and Castner 2010 +). Although widespread, +Calliphora loewi +is rarely recorded, and usually in low abundance, in carcasses of large vertebrates, demonstrating a preference for small animal remains ( +Szpila et al. 2014 +). In Madeira, +Calliphora loewi +is restricted to a few native forest areas at high altitude (1000-1300 m) (Fig. 1). This species was recently collected for the first time in Madeira ( +Prado e Castro et al. 2016 +). + + + +Figure 2. Diagnostically important characters of Madeiran blowflies ( +Diptera +, +Calliphoridae +s. l.): A +Chrysomya albiceps +, basal part of wing, dorsal surface, showing haired stem vein B +Stomorhina lunata +, basal part of wing, dorsal surface, showing haired stem vein C +Calliphora vicina +, basal part of wing, dorsal surface, showing bare stem vein D +Calliphora vomitoria +, thorax, upper and lower calypters E +Lucilia sericata +, thorax, upper and lower calypters F +Stomorhina lunata +, female, head, lateral view G +Chrysomya albiceps +, female, head, lateral view H +Chrysomya megacephala +, female, head, lateral view I +Calliphora vicina +, female, head, lateral view J +Calliphora loewi +, female, head, lateral view K +Calliphora vomitoria +, female, head, lateral view L +Lucilia sericata +, female, head, lateral view M +Pollenia rudis +, female, head, lateral view N +Pollenia rudis +, thorax, upper and lower calypters O +Pollenia pediculata +, basal part of wing, ventral surface, showing haired node of subcostal and humeral veins P +Pollenia rudis +, basal part of wing, ventral surface, showing bare node of subcostal and humeral veins Q +Pollenia angustigena +, mid tibia R +Pollenia rudis +, mid tibia. Abbreviations: ad, anterodorsal seta; ant spir, anterior spiracle; eh, eye height; gen dil, genal dilation; gdh, genal dilation height; lfm, lower facial margin; low cal, lower calypter; p pl, parafacial plate; psg, postgena; sc-h n, node subcosta-humeral vein. + + + + +Figure 3. Habitus in antero-lateral view of Madeiran blowflies: A +Calliphora loewi +B +Calliphora vicina +C +Calliphora vomitoria +D +Chrysomya albiceps +E +Chrysomya megacephala +F +Lucilia sericata +G +Pollenia rudis +H +Stomorhina lunata +. + + + + +Figure 4. First instar larva of +Calliphora loewi +from Madeira: A Habitus in lateral view B Cephaloskeleton in lateral view C Anterior part of cephaloskeleton in lateral view. Abbreviations: a1-a7, abdominal segments; ad, anal division; db, dorsal bridge; dc, dorsal cornua; is, intermediate sclerite; lb, labrum; mh, mouthhook; pb, parastomal bar; pc, pseudocephalon; t1-t3, thoracic segments. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/87/D4/2987D4C2E838042444E61776ED6727B4.xml b/data/29/87/D4/2987D4C2E838042444E61776ED6727B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1be3e86ee11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/87/D4/2987D4C2E838042444E61776ED6727B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Cruciferae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="F64099A28E72F7E6420B1C1ECF4C9A16" pageId="null" pageNumber="176" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="9D0D0679D332F7B58BD0750C09248A37" pageId="null" pageNumber="176"> +<taxonomicName id="2F9C326D38A37DAB39EAB89C43D95761" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Bunias" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="null" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erucago"> +<pageBreakToken id="5BEFB4F34B55985C877B1964698EE970" pageId="null" pageNumber="176">Bunias</pageBreakToken> +Erucago +<authorityName id="7736F1E299FF1CC37821BAEADBA3D469" pageId="null" pageNumber="176">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="1051107585724CF50E55D943F7820CAA" pageId="null" pageNumber="176" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="ACEFD3C908ADB9509EEBC636915E4758" pageId="null" pageNumber="176"> +<normalizedToken id="123BD4745D10099F875753A34E80D97F" originalValue="Acker-Zackenschötchen" pageId="null" pageNumber="176">Acker-Zackenschoetchen</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +1-2 +jaehrig +, mit +duenner +Pfahlwurzel; 20-60 cm hoch. Stengel aufrecht, verzweigt, mit ++/- +zahlreichen 0,1-0,5 mm hohen +hoeckerartigen +Druesenhaaren +und im untern Teil mit 1fachen und verzweigten Haaren. +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +im +Umriss +lanzettlich, kurz gestielt, bis 15 cm lang, meist bis auf den Mittelnerv +fiederfoermig +geteilt, mit 3eckigen, oft +gezaehnten +Abschnitten, oft mit +Druesen +und Haaren besetzt. +Stengelblaetter +nach oben kleiner werdend und weniger geteilt, die obersten ganzrandig. +Bluetenstand +vielbluetig +. +Kelchblaetter +3,5-4,5 mm lang, oft mit einzelnen Haaren und +Druesen +. + +Kronblaetter +vorn gestutzt oder ausgerandet, 7-10 mm lang + +, gelb. Staubbeutel 10-15 mm lang. + +Fruechte +an + ++/- +waagrecht abstehenden, 20-40 mm langen Stielen +, 8-12 mm lang (mit Griffel), + +mit 4 +gezaehnten +Fluegeln + +und einzelnen +Druesen +, mit 3-5 mm langem Griffel, mit 3-4 1samigen +Faechern +. Samen etwas eingerollt, ca. 2 mm lang. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +14: +Material von verschiedenen Stellen in Europa (Jaretzky 1928, Manton 1932, weitere Autoren bei +Loeve +und +Loeve +1961). + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan. Ziemlich trockene, +naehrstoffreiche +, tonige +Boeden +in warmen Lagen. +Wegraender +, +Aecker +, Schuttstellen. + + +Verbreitung. Mediterrane Pflanze: +Suedeuropa +( +nordwaerts +bis in die Alpen); Nordwestafrika; Kleinasien, Syrien. - Im Gebiet: Savoyen, +Dep +. Ain, Genferseegebiet, Wallis, unteres Aostatal, +Alpensuedseite +; nicht +haeufig +und +unbestaendig +; gelegentlich auch adventiv. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/87/FB/2987FB4A663DD90414EB5E72E2F06FDE.xml b/data/29/87/FB/2987FB4A663DD90414EB5E72E2F06FDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa54659dae7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/87/FB/2987FB4A663DD90414EB5E72E2F06FDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Radoszkowski in the Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Wisniowski, Bogdan + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +486 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.486.8753 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.486.8753 +1313-2970-486-1 +27F6744E308F415FA6B92D67B2AA4A18 +27F6744E308F415FA6B92D67B2AA4A18 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae + + + + +Chrysis therates +Mocsary +, 1889 + +Plate 45 + + + + + +Chrysis +(Hexachrysis) therates + + +Mocsary +1889 + +: 555. + + + +Type locality. +"Senegalia (Coll. Rad.)". + + +Holotype + +♀ [box 62]: golden rounded label // Senegal. [printed] [green label] // 134 [printed] // +modica +[handwritten by Radoszkowski] // +therates +Moc [handwritten by Radoszkowski]. + + + +Remarks. + +Kimsey and Bohart (1991 +: 438) synonymised + +Chrysis +therates + +with +Chrysis mediocris +Dahlbom, 1845 without type examination. +Chrysis therates +is cleary separated from +Chrysis mediocris +even though it belongs to the +Chrysis smaragdula +group. The type perfectly matches +Mocsary's +description, but this specimen seems to be collected in another biogeographical region. Shape and colour pattern are typical of the Oriental Region. We identify this species as +Chrysis principalis +Smith. We did not examined the type of +Chrysis principalis +yet, however this specimen matches all the specimens of +Chrysis principalis +observed in different collections, including those in +Linsenmaier's +collection, who examined Smith types (pers. comm. based on unpublished manuscripts found in NML). Very likely, +Mocsary +described +Chrysis therates +as a new species because bearing the label +"Senegal" +, and no other African species shares similar characteristics. The locality label of +Chrysis therates +could be in error or this specimen could be accidentally introduced into Senegal by commerce. In fact, Senegal was on the commercial way from South Asia to Europe, and the specimen could be present on any ship along this route. Therefore, we propose the new synonym: +Chrysis therates +Mocsary +, 1889 = +Chrysis principalis +Smith, 1874. + + + +Plate 45. +Chrysis therates +Mocsary +, 1889, holotype. A Habitus, lateral view B third metasomal tergite, dorsal view C head, frontal view. + + + + +Current status. + +Chrysis principalis +Smith, 1874. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/88/83/298883D0461D7585EAE9C62AEAFEDC8D.xml b/data/29/88/83/298883D0461D7585EAE9C62AEAFEDC8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64634a08c10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/88/83/298883D0461D7585EAE9C62AEAFEDC8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Potos flavus +(Schreber 1774) + + + + + + + +[Lemur] flavus +Schreber 1774 + +, +Die Saugethiere, Vol. 1, 9: pl. 42 [1774]; see also text, p. 187 [189] (index) [1774] + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Er ist, der Sage nach, auf den Gebirgen in +Jamaica +einheimisch"; restricted by + +Thomas (1902 +b +) + +to " +Surinam +". +Ford and Hoffmann (1988) +and +Husson (1978) +discussed the confusion over the name and type locality + +. + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Kinkajou +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Potos flavus +subsp. +flavus +Schreber 1774 + + + +Subspecies + +Potos flavus +subsp. +chapadensis +J. A. Allen 1904 + + + +Subspecies + +Potos flavus +subsp. +chiriquensis +J. A. Allen 1904 + + + +Subspecies + +Potos flavus +subsp. +megalotus +Martin 1836 + + + +Subspecies + +Potos flavus +subsp. +meridensis +Thomas 1902 + + + +Subspecies + +Potos flavus +subsp. +modestus +Thomas 1902 + + + +Subspecies + +Potos flavus +subsp. +nocturnus +Wied-Neuwied 1826 + + + + + +Distribution: +Belize +, +Bolivia +, +Brazil +( +Mato Grosso +), +Colombia +, +Costa Rica +, +Ecuador +, +Guatemala +, +Guyana +, +Mexico +(S +Tamaulipas +and +Guerrero +and possibly +Michoacan +), +Nicaragua +, +Panama +, +Peru +, +Surinam +, +Venezuela +. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix III (Hondurus); +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Reviewed by +Cabrera (1957) +, +Husson (1978) +, and +Ford and Hoffmann (1988) +. Revised by +Kortlucke (1973) +and Hernández-Camacho (1977). Synonyms allocated according to +Ford and Hoffmann (1988) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/88/CE/2988CE05CE47203797366ECD6C296351.xml b/data/29/88/CE/2988CE05CE47203797366ECD6C296351.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..860f35f20c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/88/CE/2988CE05CE47203797366ECD6C296351.xml @@ -0,0 +1,491 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Lamiaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/lamiaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Thymus oenipontanus +Heinr. Braun + + + + + +Innsbrucker Feld-Thymian + + + + +Art ISFS: 420500 Checklist: 1046810 +Lamiaceae +Thymus +Thymus serpyllum +aggr. +Thymus oenipontanus Heinr. Braun + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +10-20 cm +hoch. +Staengel +kriechend, + +in +bluehenden +Sprossen endend, diese fast rund, +gleichmaessig +behaart + +, Haare ca. 0,4 mm lang, +rueckwaerts +gerichtet. + +Blaetter +schmal-lanzettlich, 3-5mal so lang wie breit, zottig + +, unterseits mit +kraeftigen +Seitennerven. +Blaetter +der +bluehenden +Triebe alle gleich gross. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Trockenrasen, Felsenheiden / kollin-subalpin / VS, TI, GR + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +1 + 42-44 + 5.c.2n=52 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: +Ungenuegende +Datengrundlage + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Krautiger Chamaephyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +4.2.3 - Insubrischer Trockenrasen ( +Diplachnion +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FtrockenLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +kontinental (sehr niedrige Luftfeuchtigkeit, sehr grosse Temperaturschwankungen, kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Thymus oenipontanus +Heinr. Braun + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Innsbrucker Feld-Thymian +Nom +francais +: +Thym d'Innsbruck + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Thymus oenipontanus Heinr. Braun + + +Checklist 2017 + +420500
= +Thymus oenipontanus Heinr. Braun + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1704
= +Thymus oenipontanus Heinr. Braun + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1611
= +Thymus oenipontanus Heinr. Braun + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1611
= +Thymus oenipontanus Heinr. Braun + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +420500
= +Thymus oenipontanus Heinr. Braun + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +420500
= +Thymus glabrescens auct. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +420200
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: +Ungenuegende +Datengrundlage + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/89/C4/2989C41620845730A8F632BFE4783164.xml b/data/29/89/C4/2989C41620845730A8F632BFE4783164.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84bf67bf2d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/89/C4/2989C41620845730A8F632BFE4783164.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Tetragnatha pallescens F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1903 + + + + +Tetragnatha pallescens +Armstrong and Richman 2007 +: 396; +Dondale et al. 2003 +: 64, mf, desc. (figs 70-78); +Jackman 1997 +: 168; +Jones 1936 +: 69; +Levi 1981a +: 308 [S, T], mf, desc. (figs 129-139); +Rapp 1984 +: 5; +Seeley 1928 +: 131; +Vogel 1970b +: 22 + + +Eugnatha pallida +(Banks, 1892); +McCook 1893 +: 265 + + +Eugnatha pallescens +(F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1903); +Petrunkevitch 1911 +: 340 + + + +Distribution. + +Eastern +1/2 +Texas; Bexar, Brown, Cameron, Dallas, Fannin, Galveston, Titus, Victoria, Wichita + + + +Locality. +Galveston Island State Park, Russell Farm, South Padre Island + + +Time of activity. +Male (May, July - September); female (June, September - October) + + +Habitat. +(grass: grass, grassland, grassy and shrub area); (littoral: salt marsh); (plants: miscellaneous vegetation) + + +Method. +Boll weevil pheromone trap [m]; sweeping [m] + + +Type. +New York, Ithaca + + +Etymology. +Latin, pale + + +Collection. +MSU, NMSU, TAMU + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/8A/56/298A56B737DCA76FC2D35432D04B825A.xml b/data/29/8A/56/298A56B737DCA76FC2D35432D04B825A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8fa3e55f38a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/8A/56/298A56B737DCA76FC2D35432D04B825A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="E419A3100A2697CD18925ECC351A4E01" pageId="null" pageNumber="499" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="BD8AD37523E216D44F88631E2B5A25BA" pageId="null" pageNumber="499"> +<taxonomicName id="A2B0CC555226223DF8F3835DBCFF32A1" ID-CoL="8W49J" ID-ENA="4741" authority="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Tradescantia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="null" pageNumber="499" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<normalizedToken id="726CA450C5248ABFA3C331E5E5676697" originalValue="Tradescántia" pageId="null" pageNumber="499">Tradescantia</normalizedToken> +L. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="1422C1232B4599506262FFB554FD386F" pageId="null" pageNumber="499" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="0BF25544A94F852089606263C0EFA0A3" pageId="null" pageNumber="499">Dreimasterblume</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd; aufrecht oder niederliegend. +Tragblaetter +der +Bluetenstaende +oder der +Einzelblueten +den +Blaettern +aehnlich +oder nur kleine Schuppen, selten nicht vorhanden. + +Blueten +aktinomorph. + +Aeussere +Perigonblaetter +gruen +; innere +Perigonblaetter +bunt +gefaerbt +. +Staubblaetter +6, alle fertil; +Staubfaeden +meist abstehend behaart. Fruchtknoten 3 +faecherig +, in jedem Fach mit 2 Samenanlagen. + + +Die Gattung + +Tradescantia + +umfasst +etwa +35 Arten, die im tropischen Amerika und in Nordamerika verbreitet sind. +Die systematische Gliederung der Gattung ist umstritten; besonders gilt dies +fuer + +T. virginiana + +, die bald als Artengruppe mit etwa 25 Arten (sie +waeren +zu den oben +erwaehnten +35 Arten +hinzuzuzaehlen +) oder nur als vielgestaltige Art mit zahlreichen +Varietaeten +aufgefasst +wird (vgl. dazu die systematischen Arbeiten von Garrigues 1956 und Fourcroy 1957). +Aufschlussreich +fuer +eine Gliederung der nordamerikanischen Arten sind die Chromosomenuntersuchungen und +zugehoerigen +Verbreitungsangaben von Anderson (1954). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/8A/83/298A83C69FF87B87B30A0F58C31B7D43.xml b/data/29/8A/83/298A83C69FF87B87B30A0F58C31B7D43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54759e7145a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/8A/83/298A83C69FF87B87B30A0F58C31B7D43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part H) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +557 +585 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Hesperis provincialis +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 664. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Galloprovincia." RCN: 4821. + + + + +Lectotype +(Gowler in Cafferty & Jarvis in +Taxon +51: 533. 2002): Herb. Clifford: 335, + +Cheiranthus + +4 (BM-000646317) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Matthiola fruticulosa +(L.) Maire + +( +Brassicaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/8A/D5/298AD5A4B81968A1E39949DDA0DBDB5F.xml b/data/29/8A/D5/298AD5A4B81968A1E39949DDA0DBDB5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31c52961236 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/8A/D5/298AD5A4B81968A1E39949DDA0DBDB5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Strombus lividus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +S. testa turrita nodoso-spinosa, labro antice soluto. + + + +Habitat +.. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/8A/D9/298AD9D99FDC546EA3547EAA1DB4FB1F.xml b/data/29/8A/D9/298AD9D99FDC546EA3547EAA1DB4FB1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4cc2732ff91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/8A/D9/298AD9D99FDC546EA3547EAA1DB4FB1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,619 @@ + + + +Description of immature stages of Rhinusa species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Mecinini) with a focus on diagnostic morphological characters at the species and genus levels + + + +Author + +Gosik, Rafal +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2083-4905 +Department of Zoology and Nature Protection, Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, Akademicka 19, 20 - 033 Lublin, Poland + + + +Author + +Caldara, Roberto +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9932-7078 +Via Lorenteggio 37, 20146 Milan, Italy + + + +Author + +Tosevski, Ivo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3666-3151 +CABI, Rue des Grillons 1, 2800 Delemont, Switzerland & Institute for Plant Protection and Environment, Banatska 33, 11080 Zemun, Serbia + + + +Author + +Skuhrovec, Jiri +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7691-5990 +Group Function of Invertebrate and Plant Biodiversity in Agro-Ecosystems, Crop Research Institute, Prague 6 - Ruzyne, Czech Republic +jirislavskuhrovec@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-03-14 + + +1195 + + +1 +94 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1195.112328 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1195.112328 +1313-2970-1195-1 +617FBE9C72D1479D83361E9325D74B93 +7B852D1F498258A8AC2E473512274E16 + + + + +10) +Rhinusa eversmanni (Rosenschoeld, 1838) + + + +Material examined. + +9 mature larvae; + +4 ♂ +and +2 ♀ +pupae. +Serbia +, + +Didici + +, ex + +Linaria vulgaris + +, +05.07.2017 +, leg., det. + +I. +Tosevski +. + + + + + +Description of mature larva + + +(Figs +46A, B +, +47A-E +, +48A-C +). +Measurements + +(in mm). Body length: 2.70-4.10 (avg. 3.10). The widest place in the body (meso- and metathorax) measures up to 1.30. Head width: 0.60-065 (avg. 0.62). + + + +Figure 46. + +Rhinusa eversmanni + +(Rosenschoeld, 1838) mature larva +A +habitus +B +head, frontal view. + + + + +Figure 47. + +Rhinusa eversmanni + +(Rosenschoeld, 1838) mature larva, head and mouth parts +A +head +B +antenna +C +clypeus and labrum (left side), epipharynx (right side) +D +left mandible +E +maxillolabial complex (schemes). Abbreviations: at-antenna, lr-labral rods, sa-sensillum ampullaceum, sb-sensillum basiconicum, Se-sensorium, st-stemmata, setae: +als +-anterolateral, +ams +-anteromedial, +cls +-clypeal, +des +-dorsal epicranial, +dms +-dorsal malar, +fs +-frontal epicranial, +les +-lateral epicranial, +ligs +-ligular, +lrs +-labral, +mbs +-malar basiventral, +mds +-mandibular dorsal, +mes +-medial, +mpxs +-maxillary palp, +pes +-postepicranial, +pfs +-palpiferal, +pms +-postmental, +prms +-premental, +stps +-stipital, +ves +-ventral, +vms +-ventral malar. + + + + +Figure 48. + +Rhinusa eversmanni + +(Rosenschoeld, 1838) mature larva, habitus +A +lateral view of thoracic segments +B +lateral view of abdominal segment I +C +lateral view of abdominal segments VII-X (schemes). Abbreviations: Th. 1-3-number of thoracic segments, Abd. 1-10-number of abdominal seg, setae: +as +-alar, +ds +-dorsal, +eps +-epipleural, +eus +-eusternal, +lsts +-laterosternal, +pda +-pedal, +pds +-postdorsal, +prns +-pronotal, +prs +-prodorsal, +ss +-spiracular, +ps +-pleural, +sts +-sternal. + + + + +General +. + +Body elongate, slender, strongly curved, rounded in cross section (Fig. +46A +). All thoracic segments equal in size. Meso- and metathorax each divided dorsally into two folds (prodorsal fold vestigial, postdorsal fold prominent). Pedal folds of thoracic segments isolated, conical. Abdominal segments I-III of similar size, next segments tapering towards posterior body end. Abdominal segments I-VII each divided dorsally into two folds: postdorsal folds much higher than prodorsal folds. Segments VIII and IX dorsally undivided. Epipleural folds of segments I-VIII conical. Laterosternal and eusternal folds of segments I-VIII conical, well isolated. Abdominal segment X divided into four folds of equal size. Anus situated ventrally. + + +Thoracic and abdominal spiracles unicameral; thoracic spiracles (Fig. +46A +) placed laterally close to mesothorax; abdominal spiracles (Fig. +46A +) placed medially on segments I-VIII. + + + +Colouration +. + +Dark brown to brown head, medial parts of epicranium less sclerotised (Fig. +46B +). Prodorsal sclerite brownish. All thoracic and abdominal segments whitish (Fig. +46A +). Cuticle densely covered with cuticular asperities. All setae of thorax and abdomen placed on dark brown spots. + + + +Vestiture +. + +Setae on body thin, brown, different in length (minute to long). + + +Head capsule +(Figs +46B +, +47A +). Head suboval, endocarinal line present, reaching to the 3/4 of the length of frons. Frontal sutures on head distinct, very wide. Frons covered with knobby, dark asperities. Single pair of stemmata in the form of small black spots (st) placed laterally, close to the end of the frontal suture. +Des1 +long, located in middle part of epicranium; long +des2 +located anteriorly; long +des3 +placed almost on the border of the frontal suture; minute +des4 +, located laterally; and elongated +des5 +placed anterolaterally above stemma (Fig. +47A +). +Fs1 +short, located posterolaterally; +fs2 +and +fs3 +absent; +fs4 +long, located anteriorly; and long +fs5 +located anterolaterally, close to antenna (Fig. +47A +). +Les1 +and +les2 +medium; two short +ves +. Epicranial area with four +pes +. + + +Antennae +placed distally of the frontal suture, on the inside; membranous and distinctly convex basal article bearing one conical, moderately elongate sensorium, plus a single sensillum ampullaceum and two sensilla basiconica (Fig. +47B +). + + +Clypeus +(Fig. +47C +) trapezoidal, ~ 2.7 +x +as wide as long with two short +cls +, localised posterolaterally, with one sensillum between them; posterior part distinctly less sclerotised than the basal part; anterior border straight. + + + +Mouth parts +. + +Labrum (Fig. +47C +) ~ 2.4 +x +as wide as long, with three piliform +lrs +, various long; +lrs1 +and +lrs2 +elongated, located medially, +lrs3 +medium, located anterolaterally; anterior border bi-sinuate. Epipharynx (Fig. +47C +) with three elongated finger-like +als +, almost identical in length; two piliform +ams +variable in length; single finger-like +mes +; labral rods (lr) distinct, kidney shaped. Mandibles (Fig. +47D +) bifid, cutting edge with additional, blunt tooth; two medium piliform and short +mds +, both located close to lateral border. Maxillolabial complex: maxilla brownish sclerotised (Fig. +47E +), stipes with one +stps +, two +pfs +and one short +mbs +and one sensillum, +stps +and both +pfs1-2 +elongated; mala with five finger-like +dms +variable in length; four piliform +vms +, medium to short in length. Maxillary palpi two-segmented; basal palpomere wider and longer than distal one; basal palpomere with short +mpxs +and single sensillum, distal palpomere with a group of two or three apical sensilla in terminal receptive area. Prementum (Fig. +47E +) close to oval-shaped, with one long +prms +; ligula with slightly sinuate margin and two short +ligs +; premental sclerite well sclerotised, U-shaped. Labial palpi one-segmented; palpi with a single pore, and a pair of apical sensilla (ampullacea) on terminal receptive area; surface of labium smooth. Postmentum (Fig. +47E +) with three +pms +, medium +pms1 +located posteromedially, long +pms2 +located mediolaterally, and medium +pms3 +located anterolaterally; membranous area partially covered with knobby asperities. + + + +Thorax +. + +Prothorax (Fig. +48A +) with 12 elongated to short +prns +, ten of them placed on dorsal sclerite; two medium +ps +; and single short +eus +. Mesothorax (Fig. +48A +) without +prs +; with two elongated and two short +pds +(ordered: short, long, short, long); one long +as +; two long and single minute +ss +; one long +eps +; two long +ps +; and single minute +eus +. Chaetotaxy of metathorax (Fig. +48A +) almost identical to that of mesothorax. Each pedal area of thoracic segments with four relatively long and one minute +pda +. + + + +Abdomen +. + +Segments I-VIII (Fig. +48B, C +) with one minute +prs +(segments VII and VIII without); four +pds +of various length; one minute and one long +ss +; three long +eps +; one long +ps +; one medium +lsts +; and two short +eus +. Abdominal segment IX (Fig. +48C +) with two minute and one medium +ds +; one medium and one minute +ps +; and two minute +sts +. + + + +Description of pupa + + +(Figs +49A-C +, +50A-C +). +Measurements + +(in mm). Body length: 2.36-2.76; body width: 1.73-2.00; thorax width: 1.03-1.20; rostrum length: up to 0.86 ♂ and 1.23 ♀. + + + +Figure 49. + +Rhinusa eversmanni + +(Rosenschoeld, 1838) pupa habitus +A +ventral view +B +lateral view +C +dorsal view. + + + + +Figure 50. + +Rhinusa eversmanni + +(Rosenschoeld, 1838) pupa habitus +A +ventral view +B +lateral view +C +dorsal view (schemes). Abbreviations: a-pr-abdominal protuberances, p-pr-pronotal protuberances, ur-urogomphi, setae: +as +-apical, +d +-dorsal, +ds +-discal, +fes +-femoral, +l +, +ls +-lateral, +os +-orbital, +pas +-postantennal, +pls +-posterolateral, +rs +-rostral, +sos +- supraorbital, +v +-ventral. + + + + +Body +. + +Integument white, stout. Head elongated protuberances present on head above eyes (h-pr). Rostrum elongated, reaching over mesocoxae (almost 4.2 +x +as wide as long on both male and female). Pronotum trapezoidal 2.5 +x +as wide as long. Pronotal setae placed on dark brown spots. Pronotal protuberances (p-pr) conical, flattened, sclerotised, separated at bases. Meso- and metanotum similar in size. Abdominal segments I-IV almost identical in size; segments V and VI tapering gradually, VII semicircular; segment VIII narrow; segment IX reduced. Urogomphi (ur) short, ending with sclerotised, sharp apexes (Fig. +49A-C +). + + + +Chaetotaxy +. + +Well developed, setae elongated to short, transparent. Head with one medium +sos +and one medium +os +. Rostrum with a single +rs +(Fig. +50A +). Pronotum with three +as +, three +ls +, and three +pls +all elongated, equal in length. Dorsal parts of meso- and metathorax with three setae of various length, placed medially. Apex of femora with a single long +fes +(Fig. +50A-C +). Abdominal segments I-VII dorsally with four setae dorsally, variable in length: first and third minute, second, short, and fourth medium; setae first to third placed close to posterior margin of the segment, fourth placed below stigma (on segment VII all setae medium). Abdominal segments VII and VIII with four elongated setae dorsally. Each lateral part of abdominal segments I-VIII with one short seta. Ventral parts of abdominal segments I-VIII with three short setae. Abdominal segment IX with four short setae ventrally (Fig. +50A-C +). + + + +Remarks and comparative notes. + +This is an uncommon species with a wide and fragmentary distribution: France, Italy, Germany, Czech Republic, Ukraine, Russia, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan ( +Alonso-Zarazaga et al. 2023 +). At the adult stage, it is easily distinguishable from the other species of the group by the shape and length of the rostrum, especially in the female, which has a longer antennal club than all the other species of the genus. + + + +Biological notes. + +The stem galls caused by + +R. pilosa + +on + +L. vulgaris + +and by + +R. rara + +on + +L. genistifolia + +or + +L. dalmatica + +are niches for the development of + +R. eversmanni + +, which is another inquiline weevil. The females oviposit their eggs on fully developed galls, and hatched larvae bore holes towards the central portion of the gall, where larvae of the gall inducer are positioned. Larvae of + +R. eversmanni + +are very aggressive, killing all resident larvae inside galls, while competition between them inside galls is pronounced and cannibalism is commonly observed. Over 20 adults of + +R. eversmanni + +can develop in the larger gall induced by + +R. pilosa + +or + +R. rara + +( + +Tosevski +et al. 2015 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/8B/16/298B167E41AB351168CE8CC53525B0B0.xml b/data/29/8B/16/298B167E41AB351168CE8CC53525B0B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49892744d32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/8B/16/298B167E41AB351168CE8CC53525B0B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +The ant genus Tetramorium Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Malagasy region - taxonomic revision of the T. kelleri and T. tortuosum species groups. + + + +Author + +Hita Garcia, F. + + + +Author + +B. L. Fisher + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3592 + + +1 +85 + + + + +http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2012/f/zt03592p085.pdf + +journal article +26064 +175-5326 +A2D9C9ED-C0BA-4B5F-A330-C9AB7D625704 + + + + +Tetramorium jedi +species complex + + + + +The +T. jedi +complex is relatively small with just the three species + +T. avaratra +, + +T. jedi, +and +T. pleganon. +It is characterized by the absence of sculpture on the forecoxae and the presence of reticulate-punctate sculpture on the first gastral tergite. + + +Tetramorium jedi +does not seem to be morphologically close to the other two species of the complex, and they were grouped together on the basis of the reticulate-punctate sculpture on the first gastral tergite present in all three, even though the development of the sculpture from +T. jedi +to +T. avaratra +and +T. pleganon +is fairly different. The latter two, as mentioned above, may not be closely associated with any other +T. tortuosum +group members. +Tetramorium jedi, +however, might be distantly related to +T. andrei +and allies since the main separating character is the conspicuous sculpture on the first gastral tergite present in +T. jedi +but absent in the +T. andrei +complex. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/8B/35/298B35A084A17B2036CB925E5BE8E620.xml b/data/29/8B/35/298B35A084A17B2036CB925E5BE8E620.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d41f5044da2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/8B/35/298B35A084A17B2036CB925E5BE8E620.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828--10084 + + + + + +Borzia periklei Anagnostidis in Anagnostidis & +Komarek +, 1988 + + + + + +Borzia trilocularis + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1977 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/8B/36/298B363A160511AF26EEFAF79D606132.xml b/data/29/8B/36/298B363A160511AF26EEFAF79D606132.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5510e3a8c0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/8B/36/298B363A160511AF26EEFAF79D606132.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Annotated catalog and bibliography of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini) + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA +cyclocephala@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cave, Ronald D. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, 2199 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA + + + +Author + +Branham, Marc A. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-03-22 + + +745 + + +101 +378 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 +1313-2970-745-101 +8785DC6BC2A244FD94B6243EB07C717F +047DFFCAFFA5F32EA97C873F4708943F +1222435 + + + + +Cyclocephala caelestis Delgado-Castillo & Ratcliffe, 1990 + + + + +Cyclocephala caelestis +Delgado & Ratcliffe, 1990: 51-56 [original combination]. + + + +Types. + +Holotype ♂ at MXAL ( +Ratcliffe and Delgado-Castillo 1990 +). + + + +Distribution. +MEXICO: Tamaulipas. + + +References. + +Ratcliffe and Delgado-Castillo 1990 +, + +Ratcliffe and +Moron +1997 + +, +Dieringer et al. 1998 +, +1999 +, +Smith 2003 +, +2009 +, +Thien et al. 2009 +, +Krajcik 2005 +, +2012 +, +Ratcliffe et al. 2013 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/8B/4D/298B4D86FED156D6956F78B1905917B8.xml b/data/29/8B/4D/298B4D86FED156D6956F78B1905917B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e697e12605b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/8B/4D/298B4D86FED156D6956F78B1905917B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,303 @@ + + + +The Psyllinae (Hemiptera, Psyllidae) from Gunung Kinabalu (Malaysia, Sabah) + + + +Author + +Burckhardt, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8368-5268 +Naturhistorisches Museum, Augustinergasse 2, 4001 Basel, Switzerland +daniel.burckhardt@bs.ch + +text + + +Alpine Entomology + + +2024 + +2024-01-05 + + +8 + + +1 +17 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.8.113873 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.8.113873 +2535-0889-8-1 +A970D77BA03E4720AF6E24DEDDCF068B +B241A68ED9C55E6894AF3BA8D4FE851F + + + + +Psylla cirrita +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 40 +, 41 +, 44-47 + + + +Type locality. + +Malaysia, Sabah, Ranau, Gunung Kinabalu, Kinabalu Park, summit trail, Panar Laban; +6.0594°N +, +116.5665°E +, 3300 m. + + + +Material examined. + + + + +Holotype + +. + +Malaysia +• +♂ +; +Sabah +, +Ranau +, +Gunung Kinabalu +, +Kinabalu Park +, summit trail, +Panar Laban +; +6.0594°N +, +116.5665°E +; + +3300 m + +; +4.v.1987 +; +D. Burckhardt +and + +I. +Loebl + +leg.; #F8764; + +on + +Rhododendron + + +sp. ( +Ericaceae +) in moss forest with +Ericaceae +and +Myrtaceae +; MHNG, dry. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Adult. Vertex 0.4 times as long as wide; genal processes 1.0 times as long as vertex along midline, massive, evenly tapering to pointed apex, contiguous medially. Antenna 2.6 times as long as head width; relative length of flagellar segments as 1.0: 1.0: 0.9: 1.1: 1.2: 1.2: 0.2: 0.3. Metatibia bearing small genual spine. Forewing oblong-oval, widest in the middle, 3.2 times as long as head width, 2.4 times as long as broad; pterostigma regularly narrowing to apex, ending level with the middle of Rs; vein Rs weakly sinuate; vein M long, with relatively short, weakly diverging branches; vein Cu1a strongly curved in basal half. Surface spinules present in all cells, leaving spinule free stripes along the veins; forming irregular transverse rows. Male proctiger tubular, weakly sinuate, 0.4 times as long as head width. Subgenital plate strongly sclerotised, in lateral view subglobular, with almost straight dorsal margin. Paramere shorter than proctiger, in lateral view, lamellar, weakly curved, with strongly sclerotised apical hook, curved inwards and forwards. Distal segment of aedeagus bearing hook-shaped apical inflation. + + +Description. + + +Adult. +Colouration +. + +Dark reddish brown. Genal processes ochreous. Antenna dark brown, segments 1-3 brown, apices of segments 3-8 and entire segments 9 and 10 almost black. Mesoscutum with four indistinct longitudinal brown stripes; mesoscutellum reddish brown laterally; metanotum and metapostnotum ochreous. Legs irregularly ochreous; apical tarsal segments greyish brown. Forewing colourless at base, becoming yellow towards apex; veins brown. Abdomen including terminalia yellowish; tip of paramere black. + + + +Structure +. + +Conforming to the generic description of +Li (2011) +. Body length 4.7 mm (1 ♂). Head deflexed 45° from longitudinal axis of body (Fig. +40 +); about as wide as mesoscutum. Vertex (Fig. +41 +) rhomboidal, 0.4 times as long a wide, weakly concave at base, bearing short sparse setae and fine granular microsculpture; preocular sclerite narrow; genal processes 1.0 times as long as vertex along mid-line, massive, evenly tapering to pointed apex (Fig. +41 +), contiguous medially, evenly beset with sparse long setae; eyes hemispherical. Rostrum short, in lateral view mostly hidden by mesosternum and only apical segment visible. Antenna 2.6 times as long as head width; relative length of flagellar segments as 1.0: 1.0: 0.9: 1.1: 1.2: 1.2: 0.2: 0.3; antennal segments 7 and 8 longest; relative length of segment 10 and terminal antennal setae as 1.0: 0.6: 0.6. Metatibia 0.7 times as long as head width, bearing small genual spine, weakly widening to apex, with 1+4+1 apical spurs. Forewing (Fig. +40 +) oblong oval, widest in the middle, 3.2 times as long as head width, 2.4 times as long as broad, irregularly rounded apically; pterostigma, at base narrower than adjacent part of cell r1, regularly narrowing to apex, ending level with the middle Rs; vein C+Sc weakly curved, cell c+sc long, widest in the middle; vein Rs weakly sinuate; vein M long, with relatively short, weakly diverging branches; vein Cu1a strongly curved in basal half. Surface spinules present in all cells, leaving spinule free stripes along the veins; forming irregular transverse rows. + + + +Figures 40-43. + +Psylla + +spp. +40, 42. +Habitus, in lateral view; +41, 43. +Head, in dorsal view. +40, 41. + +P. cirrita + +; +42, 43. + +Psylla + +sp. + + + +Male terminalia +as in Figs +44-47 +. Proctiger tubular, weakly sinuate, 0.4 times as long as head width; densely beset with long setae in apical three quarters. Subgenital plate strongly sclerotised, in lateral view subglobular, with almost straight dorsal margin; sparsely beset with long setae along a broad transverse band stretching from dorsal margin to postero-ventral margin. Paramere shorter than proctiger, in lateral view, lamellar, weakly curved, with strongly sclerotised apical hook which is curved inward and forward; parameres in caudal view, forming O with dorsally widening margins; outer face sparsely beset with long setae in apical two thirds; inner face with a subapical group of long bristles, and long setae along fore and hind margin. Aedeagus long and slender; distal segment bearing rounded apical inflation; sclerotised end tube of ductus ejaculatorius short, sinuate. - Female unknown. + + +Measurements +in mm (1 ♂). Head width 1.12; antenna length 2.88; forewing length 3.56; male proctiger length 0.40; paramere length 0.38; length of distal portion of aedeagus 0.28. + +Fifth instar immature unknown. + + +Etymology. +From Latin cirritus = having filaments, bearded, referring to the conspicuous setae on the genal processes. + + +Distribution. +Malaysia: Sabah, Gunung Kinabalu, at an altitude of 3300 m. + + +Host plant, biology and habitat. + +Unknown; the holotype was collected on + +Rhododendron + +sp. ( +Ericaceae +) in moss forest with +Ericaceae +and +Myrtaceae +. + + + +Comments. + + +Psylla cirrita + +shares with + +Psylla turpinae + +Li & Yang from the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (PR China) the reddish body colour, the massive genal processes, the 1+4+1 apical metatibial spurs, the postero-basally expanded male proctiger and the apically hardly expanded distal segment of the aedeagus. It differs from + +P. turpinae + +in the pointed (versus blunt) genal processes, the antennal segment 3 that is shorter (versus longer) than segments 7 and 8, and the curved (versus sinuate) parameres. If the similarity between the two species reflects a phylogenetic relationship, this needs to be tested with more material and, in particular, with immatures. A related, undescribed species was found on Gunung Kinabalu (see comments under + +Psylla + +sp.). According to +Li (2011) +, + +P. turpinae + +develops on + +Dalrympelea pomifera + +Roxb. ( +Staphyleaceae +), an unusual psyllid host taxon. It is interesting to note, that of the eight species recognised in the Southeast Asian genus + +Dalrympelea + +six occur in Borneo ( +POWO 2023 +). + + + +Psylla cirrita + +and + +P. turpinae + +are not congeneric with + +P. alni + +(Linnaeus, 1758), the type species of + +Psylla + +Geoffroy, 1762. Based on molecular and morphological evidence, + +Psylla + +was redefined to include Holarctic species developing on +Betulaceae +( +Burckhardt et al. 2021 +). The two Asian species possibly constitute a new genus but more material including immatures is necessary to examine their phylogenetic position. Meanwhile, I use the broad concept of + +Psylla + +by +Li (2011) +. + + + +Figures 44-47. + +Psylla cirrita + +. +44. +male terminalia, in lateral view; +45. +outer face of paramere; +46. +inner face of paramere; +47. +apex of distal aedeagal segment. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/8B/9D/298B9DFFF82B16974CC08B87DBCD4C88.xml b/data/29/8B/9D/298B9DFFF82B16974CC08B87DBCD4C88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d584dc2b82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/8B/9D/298B9DFFF82B16974CC08B87DBCD4C88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + + + +Ameisen aus Rhodesia, Kapland usw. (Hym.) Gesammelt von Herrn G. Arnold, Dr. H. Brauns und anderen. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +1913 + +1913 + + +203 +225 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4059/4059.pdf + +journal article +4059 +501AECAA-BC7F-4DE8-8A8C-90FED0E21463 + + + + +Monomorium Braunsi Mayr. v. Shilohensis +n. v. + + + +[[ queen ]]. L. 1,3 — 1,4 mm. Noch kleiner als der Arttypus, aber gleich gefaerbt; der Fuehlerschaft ist kuerzer und vor allem ist der Thorax weniger, ja kaum eingeschnuert. Der Kopf ist auch rechteckiger, mit weniger konvexen, fast geraden Raendern. Das Profil des Thorax ist oben fast gerade. Die Glieder 3 — 7 der Geissel der zwoelfgliedrigen Fuehler sind wenigstens doppelt so breit als lang; das zweite und das achte Geisselglied sind laenger. Die 2 ersten Keulenglieder sind so dick als lang. + + +Shiloh, Sued-Rhodesia (Arnold). In den Wurzeln von Graesern. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/8C/6B/298C6BBF349D188096575C777D1545EC.xml b/data/29/8C/6B/298C6BBF349D188096575C777D1545EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ba646f3fa1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/8C/6B/298C6BBF349D188096575C777D1545EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Phalaena psi +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +P. +Noctua +spirilinguis cristata, alis deflexis canis: superioribus characteribus? nigris. +Fn. svec. +879. + +Goed. ins. +1. +t. +22. +Frisch. ins. +2. +t. +2. +List. goed. f. +92. +Reaum. ins. +1. +t. +42. +f. +5, 6. +Raj. ins. +350. +Roes. ins. +1. +phal. +2. +t. +7, 8. +Mer. eur. +3. +t. +42. +Wilk. pap. +28. +t. +3. +b. +4. + +Alb. ins. t. +86. + + + + +Habitat in +Alno, Corylo, Quercu, Malo. + + + + +Larva +pilosa, dorso flavo, lateribus nigris rubro-macu- +latis, thorace supra cornu erecto nigro. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/8C/6F/298C6F337D28D6ECFA647E0B1A062CAB.xml b/data/29/8C/6F/298C6F337D28D6ECFA647E0B1A062CAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab90336432f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/8C/6F/298C6F337D28D6ECFA647E0B1A062CAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Cheiranthus maritimus +Linnaeus + +, + +Centuria I Plantarum + +: 19. 1755 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae australis maritimis." RCN: 4815. + + + + +Lectotype +(Stork in +Opera Bot. +33: 26. 1972): Herb. Linn. No. 839.21 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Malcolmia maritima + +(L.) W.T. Aiton + +( +Brassicaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/8C/DE/298CDE1508F67B0188618CBFF74F588E.xml b/data/29/8C/DE/298CDE1508F67B0188618CBFF74F588E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5fdd6d5aaa7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/8C/DE/298CDE1508F67B0188618CBFF74F588E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +234 +314 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Prunus cerasus +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Aehnlich +wie + +P. avium + +, aber nur bis +10 m +hoch, +Blaetter +derb, +glaenzend +(bei + +P. avium + +duenn +), + +Blattstiel ohne +Druesen + +, aber solche an den untersten +Blattzaehnen +, + +Bluetenstiele +am Grund von Knospenschuppen und einigen kleinen +Blaettern +umgeben + +, die aus derselben Knospe hervorbrechen wie die +Blueten +, +Kronblaetter +fast rund (bei + +P. avium + +oval), reife +Fruechte +meist rot, +8-15 mm +breit. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 4-5 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Als Obstbaum kultiviert und oft verwildert, in warmen Gebieten +eingebuergert +/ kollin-montan / + + + + +Verbreitung global: Stammt aus +Suedwestasien + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Sauerkirsche +, +Weichselkirsche +Nom +francais +: +Griottier +Nome italiano: +Marena +, +Marasca + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/8D/BF/298DBF1431A233662190AA92CE6DD7DC.xml b/data/29/8D/BF/298DBF1431A233662190AA92CE6DD7DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf35d9a31ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/8D/BF/298DBF1431A233662190AA92CE6DD7DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +bonariensis Mayr +1868. + + + + +Caaguazu +, +Canindeyu +, Cordillera (ALWC, INBP, LACM, MHNG). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/8D/CA/298DCA9CD1C6D756B826723F199F2B35.xml b/data/29/8D/CA/298DCA9CD1C6D756B826723F199F2B35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ca865a99d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/8D/CA/298DCA9CD1C6D756B826723F199F2B35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +First report of Dicopuslongipes (Subba Rao) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from India with new distribution data on some species + + + +Author + +Rameshkumar, A. + + + +Author + +Poorani, J. + + + +Author + +Anjana, M. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4692 +4692 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4692 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4692 +1314-2828-3-4692 + + + + +Stethynium sp. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +A Rameshkumar +; individualCount: +3 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +Adult +; Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; countryCode: IND; stateProvince: Kerala; municipality: Calicut; locality: +East hills +; Identification: identifiedBy: A Rameshkumar; Event: samplingProtocol: +Yellow pan trap +; eventDate: +2014-04-25 +; habitat: Weedy field; Record Level: institutionID: ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources; institutionCode: +ICAR-NBAIR + + + + +Distribution + +Stethynium +sp. (Fig. 17) was recorded from Delhi, Gujarat, Karnataka and Uttar Pradesh ( +Subba Rao and Hayat 1983 +). We record it here from Kerala. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/8E/24/298E2425996ECC2CA945BF4DFC45BB15.xml b/data/29/8E/24/298E2425996ECC2CA945BF4DFC45BB15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0ad0c5d887 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/8E/24/298E2425996ECC2CA945BF4DFC45BB15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +New Formicidae, with notes on some little-known species. + + + +Author + +Clark, J. + +text + + +Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria + + +1930 + +43 + + +2 +25 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6104/6104.pdf + +journal article +6104 + + + + +(2) +Camponotus midas Froggatt +, + + + +l.c., p. 390, pl. xxvii, figs. 6-9. + + + +This species was wrongly placed in the subgenus +Myrmophyma +by Emery (Gen. Insect., Fasc. 183, p. 111, 1925). It is placed in the sub-genus +Myrmosaulus +, near +C.(M.) aurocincta Smith +. The workers and female are redescribed below. + + + + +Camponotus (Myrmosaulus) midas Froggatt +. Worker Major.-Length, 14-15 mm. Dark brown, almost black. Head, epinotum, node and femora brown, or reddish brown. Posterior half of the first segment of the gaster, and the whole of the others bright golden yellow. + +Opaque. Densely and finely reticulate-punctate throughout. Mandibles coarsely striate. +Hair reddish, long and erect, sparse throughout. Pubescence very fine and adpressed. Tibia with two rows of slender bristles. Tarsi with stronger and more numerous bristles. +Head large, one-third broader than long, almost twice as broad behind as in front, the occipital border concave, the sides strongly convex. Frontal carinae short, diverging behind, with a faint longitudinal groove between them. Clypeus convex, finely crenulate. Eyes small and fiat, placed at the posterior third of the sides, the anterior ocellus small, situated in a pit, or cavity, the posterior ocelli hardly apparent. Scapes extending beyond the occipital border by barely their thickness; first segment of the funiculus as long as the third, second slightly shorter. Mandibles broad, armed with six large teeth, including the apex. Thorax one and a half times longer than broad. Pronotum four times broader than long, strongly convex in front and on the sides. Mesonotum large, three times longer than the pronotum, circular, or very slightly longer than broad. Epinotum short and broad, without traces of a bomxlary between the dorsum and declivity; in profile strongly convex longitudinally, highest at the middle of the dorsum, much lower than the mesonotum. Node fully one third broader than long, broader behind than in front, the anterior and posterior faces straight, sides convex; in profile one third higher than long, parallel, the dorsum convex. Gaster ovate, longer than broad. Legs robust. +Worker media.-Length, 11-12 mm. +Colour, sculpture and pilosity as in the major. +Head slightly longer than broad, slightly broader behind than in front, the occipital border and sides strongly convex. Clypeus more distinctly carinate. Eyes a little more convex. Mandibles armed with eight teeth, including the apex. Scapes extending beyond the occipital border by fully half their length. The epinotum is abruptly truncate in front, forming a deep and wide constriction; in profile strongly convex from the top of the truncature to the bottoni of the declivity, the cavity between the mesonotum and epinotum almost as long as the dorsum of the latter. Node as long as broad, much broader behind than in front, the anterior border slightly concave, the posterior and sides convex; in profile as long as high, the anterior face straight, the dorsum and posterior face feebly convex. Gaster longer than broad. Legs long and robust. +Worker Minor.-Length, 9-10 mm. +Colour darker, except on the gaster. Sculpture and pilosity similar. +Head longer than broad, the occipital border strongly convex, the sides parallel, feebly convex. Clypeus feebly carinate. Eyes large, at the posterior third of the sides. Thorax similar. Node one fourth longer than broad, broader behind than in front, the anterior border feebly concave, the posterior border and sides convex. Legs long and slender. +Female.-Length, 16.4 mm. +Colour, sculpture and pilosity similar to the major. +Head narrower. Clypeus feebly cannate. Mesonotum, with distinct parapsidal furrows, and a faint longitudinal groove in the middle, flattened above. Scutellum convex, high. Node as in the major. Wings hyaline, with a brownish tinge, particularly at the apex. + + +Habitat.-Illamurta, in the James Range. + + + +This species is very near +C. aurocìncta Smith +, from which it may be distinguished by the shape of the thorax and node, and the colour of the gaster. In +C. aurocìncta +the posterior margin of the segments is narrowly yellow. In +midas +the whole of the segments, except the base of the first, are entirely bright golden yellow. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/8E/74/298E74389DF75BA78BEEC8B7E60788FD.xml b/data/29/8E/74/298E74389DF75BA78BEEC8B7E60788FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76b276e6568 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/8E/74/298E74389DF75BA78BEEC8B7E60788FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Freshwater fishes (Actinopterygii) of Kenyir Reservoir, Peninsular Malaysia: Updated checklist, taxonomic concerns and alien species + + + +Author + +Aqmal-Naser, Mohamad +Terrestrial Ecology, Biodiversity and Aquatic Research (TEBAR), Institute of Tropical Biodiversity and Sustainable Management, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Ali, Norsyafira Anis +Biodiversity and Ecology Research (BERes), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Azmi, Nur Ummiliani +Biodiversity and Ecology Research (BERes), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Fahmi-Ahmad, Muhammad +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7815-7054 +Biodiversity and Ecology Research (BERes), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Rizal, Syed Ahmad +Biodiversity and Ecology Research (BERes), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Amirrudin B. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7775-1289 +Biodiversity and Ecology Research (BERes), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia & Terrestrial Ecology, Biodiversity and Aquatic Research (TEBAR), Institute of Tropical Biodiversity and Sustainable Management, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia +amirrudin@umt.edu.my + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-07-03 + + +11 + + +100337 +100337 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e100337 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e100337 +1314-2828-11-e100337 +FC579DAD3A2557F890AD82360E5311D3 + + + + +Osteochilus waandersii (Bleeker, 1853) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +UMTZC7663 +; +Location: +locality: + +Lepar River +, +Ikan River +, +Siput River +, +Saok River +, +Cacing River +, +Lawit River +, +Cicir River +, +Perepek River +, +Kiang River + +; +Event: +samplingProtocol: + +Electrofishing, Literature; +Department of Fisheries +(1994), +Amirrudin. A. +, +Siti Azizah. M.N. +, +Yusri. Y. +, +Norainy. M.H. +, +Mohd Asnizam. A. +, +Ali. A.B. +(2002) + +; year: 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 + + + + + +Native status +Native species. + + +Conservation status +LC + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/90/C2/2990C28CAB5456CE923A26B6E2B5D928.xml b/data/29/90/C2/2990C28CAB5456CE923A26B6E2B5D928.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ebb51a3712 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/90/C2/2990C28CAB5456CE923A26B6E2B5D928.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Rhodnius micki, a new species of Triatominae (Hemiptera, Reduviidae) from Bolivia + + + +Author + +Zhao, Yisheng +Department of Entomology and MOA Key Lab of Pest Monitoring and Green Management, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China + + + +Author + +Galvao, Cleber +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4027-9205 +Laboratorio Nacional e Internacional de Referencia em Taxonomia de Triatomineos, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, LNIRTT / IOC / FIOCRUZ, Pavilhao Rocha Lima, 5 ° andar, Avenida Brasil, 4365, Manguinhos, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Cai, Wanzhi +Department of Entomology and MOA Key Lab of Pest Monitoring and Green Management, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China +caiwz@cau.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-01-26 + + +1012 + + +71 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1012.54779 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1012.54779 +1313-2970-1012-71 +8CE0294901D344098BEBCCB9EACDC068 +47882D331ED450D0A08BF27BF4810C80 + + + + + +Rhodnius +Stal +, 1859 + + + + +Type of genus. + + +Rhodnius prolixus + +Stal +, 1859. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/90/D9/2990D9C6607C553EB14BDEAA315F38D7.xml b/data/29/90/D9/2990D9C6607C553EB14BDEAA315F38D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca0f62d83dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/90/D9/2990D9C6607C553EB14BDEAA315F38D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +Author + +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany + + + +Author + +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2021 + +2021-08-10 + + +97 + + +2 + + +407 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 + + + + +Megalixalus uluguruensis Barbour & Loveridge, 1928: 231. + + + +Paratype. +ZMB 38031 (ex MCZ, previous inventory no. unknown), "Vituri, Uluguru Mtns., Tanganyika Territory" [Uluguru Mountains, Tanzania], coll. Arthur Loveridge, 30.X.1926. + + +Present name. + + +Afrixalus uluguruensis + +(Barbour & Loveridge, 1928). + + + +Remarks. +Holotype: MCZ A-13311; Paratypes MCZ A-13312-13320, all from "Vituri, Uluguru Mtns.," coll. A. Loveridge, 27.31.X.1926; MCZ A-13321, from "Bumbuli, Usambara Mtns.", coll. A. Loveridge, 14.XII.1926 and MCZ A-13368, from "Derema, Usambara Mtns.", coll. A. Loveridge, XII/1926. ZMB 38031 was donated to ZMB by A. Loveridge (MCZ) in the 1930s and was inventoried in 1958. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/91/72/299172B8F93AD71DC2B13FDD782A5B46.xml b/data/29/91/72/299172B8F93AD71DC2B13FDD782A5B46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf91ad8fd09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/91/72/299172B8F93AD71DC2B13FDD782A5B46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Droseraceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="49890F8AD39002F01C4F73813488A7C4" pageId="null" pageNumber="252" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="54F012843CB7A9BE9F25EC5E4D437A45" pageId="null" pageNumber="252"> +<taxonomicName id="9E03D78426483705180CDCD655E2BC8E" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Droseraceae" genus="Drosera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="null" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rotundifolia"> +Drosera +<normalizedToken id="FD42C2A078E05F73A92F326143333FEB" originalValue="rotundifólia" pageId="null" pageNumber="252">rotundifolia</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="1F3A9A0F5EC120D9EF7B9F154A46B0FA" pageId="null" pageNumber="252">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="38E3D17D94DCD80B12074ED946B0EA5B" pageId="null" pageNumber="252" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="EF9B58A579D077AF45D7178C27B696A6" pageId="null" pageNumber="252"> +<normalizedToken id="33F60E2DE71A30A60DB23132BA378B5E" originalValue="Rundblättriger" pageId="null" pageNumber="252">Rundblaettriger</normalizedToken> +Sonnentau +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +10-30 cm hoch. + +Blaetter +horizontal ausgebreitet; Spreite im +Umriss +rundlich, so lang wie breit, im Durchmesser 5 + +- + +10 mm, +ploetzlich +in den Stiel +verschmaelert + +, unterseits meist kahl, oberseits und am Rande mit roten, 1-5 mm langen +Fangdruesen +; Blattstiel 1-3 cm lang, mit gegliederten, krausen, +duennen +Druesenhaaren +. Stengel ohne +Blaetter +, +aus der Mitte der Blattrosette senkrecht aufsteigend +, meist mehr als 3mal so lang wie die +Rosettenblaetter +. +Bluetenstaende +oft gabelig verzweigt. +Kronblaetter +4-6 mm lang, +weiss +. + +Fruchtkapsel glatt. +Samenoberflaeche +mit feinem +unregelmaessigem +Netz + +(25fache +Vergroesserung +!). + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +20: +Material aus Deutschland, +Daenemark +, Norwegen, Schweden, Island, +Russland +, Japan, Nordamerika (Zusammenstellungen von Wood 1955 und +Loeve +1961), aus Nordamerika ( +Loeve +und +Loeve +1966). + + +Standort. +Kollin, montan und subalpin. +Naehrstoffarme +, saure +Boeden +. Auf + +Sphagnum + +moosen in Hochmooren und in Torfschlenken ( +Caricetum limosae +W. Koch 1926). + + +Verbreitung. Eurosibirisch-nordamerikanische Pflanze: +Nordwaerts +bis Island, Schottland, Nordkap, Finnland, +Nordrussland +, durch Sibirien +hauptsaechlich +zwischen 50 und 65° NB, +ostwaerts +bis Kamtschatka; +suedwaerts +bis Mittelspanien, Korsika, Italien (Pisa) Balkanhalbinsel, +Mittelrussland +, Kaukasus, Altai, Korea, Japan; in Nordamerika von Alaska und dem +Grossen +Baerensee +suedwaerts +bis Kalifornien und Florida; +Westgroenland +. Verbreitungskarte von Meusel et al. (1965). - Im Gebiet zerstreut, ziemlich selten. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/91/78/29917827E784074E153D8D539CDA8D7B.xml b/data/29/91/78/29917827E784074E153D8D539CDA8D7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b583ea39406 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/91/78/29917827E784074E153D8D539CDA8D7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Notes on Shore Flies (Diptera: Ephydridae) from Finland and north-western Russia + + + +Author + +Kahanpaeae, Jere + + + +Author + +Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4701 +4701 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4701 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4701 +1314-2828--4701 + + + + +Scatophila iowana Wheeler, 1961 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +http://id.luomus.fi/HT.3120 +; recordedBy: + +Stora +, Ragnar + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +M +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Scatophilaiowana Wheeler, 1961; order: Diptera; family: Ephydridae; genus: Scatophila; specificEpithet: iowana; scientificNameAuthorship: Wheeler, 1961; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: KP; municipality: Pietarsaari; verbatimLocality: Fennia Om Jakobstad; decimalLatitude: +63.69 +; decimalLongitude: +22.67 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 10000; georeferencedBy: Jere +Kahanpaeae +(MZH); Identification: identificationRemarks: Identified as Scatophila modesta Becker by MG Krivosheina in 2003.; Event: year: 1950; month: 7; day: 5; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZH +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Diagnosis + +Scatophila iowana +Wheeler has entirely black legs, a yellow haltere, a matt brown mesonotum and a brownish microtomentose abdomen. It lacks the pair of pronounced facial setae typical for +S. despecta +(Haliday). The wing and mesonotal patterns of +Scatophila iowana +resemble those of +S. caviceps +(Stenhammar). Males of these two species can be identified by the shape of the central part of the face: somewhat protruding between well-defined antennal grooves in +S. iowana +, weakly concave and without antennal grooves in +S. caviceps +. + + +The anepisternum of +S. iowana +is rather uniformly brownish; +S. caviceps +has a grey anepisternum with two brown spots, one around the base of the anepisternal bristle and one at the ventral margin. + + +The male terminalia of +S. iowana +are characterized by the anterior margin of the epandrium, which is slightly concave, and the aedeagus, which consists of three sclerites. In +S. caviceps +the anterior margin of the epandrium bears a medial projection and the aedeagus is a one-piece structure. + + + +Distribution + +First recorded from Finland by + +Zatwarnicki and +Kahanpaeae +(2014) + +. +Scatophila iowana +is a Holarctic species. It is probably widespread in Europe, but its distribution remains poorly known ( +Zatwarnicki 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/91/BC/2991BCCB6442526B40DDC09EC6A41F0E.xml b/data/29/91/BC/2991BCCB6442526B40DDC09EC6A41F0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..944abccbdf3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/91/BC/2991BCCB6442526B40DDC09EC6A41F0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Nesomyidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +930 +955 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Beamys hindei +Thomas 1909 + + + + + + + +Beamys hindei +Thomas 1909 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 4: 108 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Kenya +, Coast Prov., +Taveta +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Hinde's Pouched Rat +. + + + + +Distribution: +SE +Kenya +and E +Tanzania +( +FitzGibbon et al., 1995 +:Fig. 1). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Vulnerable. + + + + +Discussion: +Karyotype reported (2n = 52), distribution amplified, and natural history discussed by +FitzGibbon et al. (1995) +; univariate analyses with small sample sizes suggest clinal variation along coastal +Tanzania +, not the existence of two species, but the matter of synonymy was left as inconclusive. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/91/DE/2991DEDCBB5F528686088836F1FD74D2.xml b/data/29/91/DE/2991DEDCBB5F528686088836F1FD74D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3bbb778520 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/91/DE/2991DEDCBB5F528686088836F1FD74D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Psychodidae (Diptera) of Azerbaijan and Georgia - faunistics with biodiversity notes + + + +Author + +Jezek, Jan +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusova 1740, CZ - 193 00 Praha 9 - Horni Pocernice, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Manko, Peter +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1862-9117 +Department of Ecology, Faculty of Humanities and Natural Sciences, University of Presov, 17. novembra 1, SK - 081 16 Presov, Slovakia +peter.manko@unipo.sk + + + +Author + +Obona, Jozef +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1185-658X +Department of Ecology, Faculty of Humanities and Natural Sciences, University of Presov, 17. novembra 1, SK - 081 16 Presov, Slovakia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-06-15 + + +1049 + + +15 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1049.66063 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1049.66063 +1313-2970-1049-15 +E0AEB4DB6C32407697542AA74386C517 +F43B77514DD55AC69BA1E334AE61ABF2 + + + + +Pericoma (Pachypericoma) nielseni Kvifte, 2010 + + + +Material examined. + + + +Azerbaijan + +: A 02, +9.5.2019 +, +1♂ +, slide +Inv. No. +25662, leg. JO; A 13 + +, +7.5.2019 +, +1♂ +, slide Inv. No. 25742, leg. JO. + + +Georgia + +: G 24, +29.4.2019 +, +1♂ +, slide +Inv. No. +25747, leg. JO + +. + + + +Distribution. + +Not a common European species, known from Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Norway, Slovakia, and Ukraine ( + +Jezek +2009 + +; +Kvifte 2010 +; +Kvifte et al. 2011 +; + +Jezek +et al. 2017 + +). + + + +Figure 4. +Occurrence of individual species on a map of the area of interest. Different colours (altitude) indicate the elevation in m a.s.l. and different symbols the sampling sites with occurrence of the species. When species co-occurred at a locality, an offset is shown in the legend and described in the Materials and methods. The number of sites where the species is present is given in brackets. + + + + +Note. +It is necessary to reconsider this as a European and Transcaucasian species. First record for Azerbaijan, Georgia, and Transcaucasia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/92/33/299233372C33393489B9D010533C2180.xml b/data/29/92/33/299233372C33393489B9D010533C2180.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f54bf64ffc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/92/33/299233372C33393489B9D010533C2180.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Lapeva-Gjonova, Albena + + + +Author + +Antonova, Vera + + + +Author + +Radchenko, Alexander G. + + + +Author + +Atanasova, Maria + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +62 + + +1 +124 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.62.430 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.62.430 +1313-2970-62-1 + + + + +Hypoponera eduardi (Forel, 1894) + + + +Records + +(Map 4): Krupnik-Sandanski-Petrich Valley: Petrich district ( +Atanassov and Dlusskij 1992 +). + + + +Notes: + +Atanassov and Dlusskij (1992) +on page 69 noted that this species is widespread in Southern Europe but is absent from Bulgaria, while on a page 71 they report it from the Petrich region. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/92/37/299237FA83E6C8651261A756042C2DBF.xml b/data/29/92/37/299237FA83E6C8651261A756042C2DBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70958923398 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/92/37/299237FA83E6C8651261A756042C2DBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1458 +1570 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Festuca varia + +aggr. + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +25-50 cm +hoch, in festen Horsten. + +Blaetter +borstenfoermig +eingerollt, starr, stechend + +, ca. +1 mm +dick. +Blatthaeutchen +0,5-2 mm +lang, gestutzt oder gerundet. Rispe +3-8 cm +lang, locker, aufrecht oder etwas nickend. +Aehrchen +8-12 mm +lang, +gelbgruen +. Deckspelze +/- stumpf, ohne oder mit kurzer Granne. Fruchtknoten oben behaart. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-8 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Saure, magere Rasen in sonniger Lage, Felsen / (kollin-)montan-alpin / A (AN selten) + + + +Verbreitung global: Mittel- und +suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl RxTemperaturzahl T +subalpin ( +Fichtenwaelder +ohne Buchen bis zur Obergrenze der Fichte) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Bunt-Schwingel +Nom +francais +: + +Fetuque +bigarree + +Nome italiano: + +Festuca varia + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/92/63/29926319BBB95D44A99B95F6D15EB14B.xml b/data/29/92/63/29926319BBB95D44A99B95F6D15EB14B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d647f74fec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/92/63/29926319BBB95D44A99B95F6D15EB14B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of the arthropods community inhabiting the winter-flooded meadows (marcite) of northern Italy + + + +Author + +Della Rocca, Francesca +Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, Pavia, Italy +fdellarocca@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Stefanelli, Silvia +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6206-6070 +Via Ugo Foscolo 14, 24127, Bergamo, Italy + + + +Author + +Cardarelli, Elisa +Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, Pavia, Italy + + + +Author + +Bogliani, Giuseppe +Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, Pavia, Italy + + + +Author + +Bracco, Francesco +Botanical Garden, University of Pavia, Via S. Epifanio 14, Pavia, Italy & Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, Pavia, Italy + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-01-25 + + +9 + + +57889 +57889 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e57889 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e57889 +1314-2828-9-e57889 +F82885F715A9515B9DFC70A66F26DFF7 + + + + +Chlaeniellus nitidulus Schrank, 1781 + + + +Distribution + +European species ( + +Hurka +1996 + +). It can be found in mainland Italy ( +Vigna Taglianti 2005 +). + + + +Notes + +Macropterous. Lives on unshaded, overgrown edges of waters, in meadows and clay pits; from lowlands to foothills, more often in hills ( + +Hurka +1996 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/92/94/299294E725B15DD58C148E0E2B7418CD.xml b/data/29/92/94/299294E725B15DD58C148E0E2B7418CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ec0cd6d93d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/92/94/299294E725B15DD58C148E0E2B7418CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Distribution and diversity of cyanobacteria in the Azores Archipelago: An annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Luz, Ruben +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8223-5943 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal +ruben.fs.luz@uac.pt + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Rita +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8713-6370 +Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + + + +Author + +Fonseca, Amelia +Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + + + +Author + +Raposeiro, Pedro Miguel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7461-0851 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Vitor +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5737-296X +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-09-02 + + +10 + + +87638 +87638 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e87638 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e87638 +1314-2828-10-e87638 +55C420C93F325235975942C6C2498AC3 + + + + +Scytonema amplum West & G.S.West, 1895 + + + +Distribution + +Sao +Miguel ( +Bourrelly and Manguin 1946 +) + + + +Notes +Terrestrial + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/92/98/299298187CBC52A89FD8C2671FBB3053.xml b/data/29/92/98/299298187CBC52A89FD8C2671FBB3053.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42a3688eac8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/92/98/299298187CBC52A89FD8C2671FBB3053.xml @@ -0,0 +1,390 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Syzeuctus (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Banchinae) from South Korea + + + +Author + +Kang, Gyu-Won +Department of Life Sciences, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, South Korea + + + +Author + +Kolarov, Janko +Faculty of Pedagogy, University of Plovdiv, Plovdiv, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Wook +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8684-3935 +Georim Entomological Institute, Nature And People Co., Ltd, Daegu, South Korea +jwlee1@ynu.ac.kr + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2020 + +2020-12-29 + + +80 + + +17 +30 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.80.57667 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.80.57667 +1314-2607-80-17 +FD8BC43C0B59414F98CD4EFE287139F7 +BC9862E78C915A73997AB434B66289A7 +4420636 + + + + +Syzeuctus flavofacialis Kang & Lee +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 3 + + + +Description. + +Female. +Body 10.0 mm in length. Fore wing 7.0 mm in length (Fig. +3A +). + + +Head +in dorsal view flat with temple narrowed at an angle of more than 45°, round (Fig. +3C +). Face convex, densely and coarsely punctate; with median swelling and two lateral swellings above clypeal fovea (Fig. +3B +). Clypeus flat, with long and strong setae; apically truncate; clypeal fovea open. Mandible moderately stout, strongly tapered, upper tooth slightly longer than lower tooth; lower ridge strongly developed, lamelliform. Maxillary palp with five segments. Frons smooth, convex, with small dense punctures. Vertex more sparsely punctate than face. Occipital carina complete, slightly sinuous, joining hypostomal carina at mandibular base. Temple polished and convex, with fine punctures. Malar space about 0.5 times as long as basal mandibular width. Inner margins of eyes parallel. Antenna filiform with 42 flagellomeres; first flagellomere 4.5 times as long as its width, 1.6 times as long as second flagellomere. + + + +Figure 3. + +Syzeuctus flavofacialis + +Kang & Lee, female +A +habitus in lateral view +B +head in frontal view +C +head in dorsal view +D +thorax in lateral view +E +propodeum in dorsal view +F +first tergite in dorsal view +G +wings (left) +H +abdomen in dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm ( +A +), 0.2 mm ( +B-F +), 0.5 mm ( +G, H +). + + + +Mesosoma +with dense and long setae. Pronotum with rugoso-punctures; upper posterior margin hook-shaped. Mesopleuron with epicnemial carina laterally, uniformly punctate except medially where it is polished and impunctate; punctures bigger than those on pronotum; postpectal carina absent. Metapleuron with dense and coarse punctures. Submetapleural carina complete, anterior half strongly developed. Mesoscutum irregularly densely punctate, notaulus absent. Scutellum, in profile, slightly convex, densely punctate. Propodeum in dorsal view very stout, closely punctate towards rugose, partly with long and dense setae (Fig. +3E +); spiracle of propodeum oval; without posterior transverse carina. Legs slender. Fore tibial spur sinuate. Fore and mid tarsal claws pectinate. Ratio of hind tarsal segments 2.5:1.4:1.0:0.5:0.6; hind tarsal claw not pectinate. Hind wing with eight hamuli. + + +Metasoma +depressed with shallow and dense punctures (Fig. +3H +). First tergite rectangular, 1.8 times as long as posterior width, without lateral longitudinal carina (Fig. +3F +). Second tergite coriaceous, 1.2 times as long as posterior width. Ovipositor sheath with dense, short setae, 1.6 times as long as metasoma, 4.0 times as long as hind tibia. + + +Color +black with yellow marks. + + +Head black. Face yellow with black median longitudinal mark (Fig. +3B +); area around clypeal fovea black. Mandibular teeth black. Frontal orbit and genal orbit broadly yellow. Malar space yellow. Antenna brown; scape black with brown ventrally; pedicel yellow. Mesosoma black with yellow marks (Fig. +3D +). Mesoscutum black with anterior triangular yellow spot on each side; medially with big yellow spot. Scutellum entirely yellow. Upper margin of pronotum broadly yellow; lower anterior margin with yellow spot. Tegula yellow. Mesopleuron black with yellow upper margin and lower posterior margin, slightly above middle with short yellow short boomerang-shaped mark. Propodeum in dorsal view with yellow spot on each side of anterior part; triangular yellow mark posteriorly (Fig. +3E +). Fore and mid legs bright yellow with brown apex of mid tarsus and tarsal claw. Hind coxa and trochanter black; trochantellus yellow; femur bright brown; all tarsal segments yellow with black each apically; tarsal claw black. Wings weakly infuscate (Fig. +3G +). Metasoma black. First tergite black with yellow anterior third; first to fourth tergites each with a posterior yellow line (Fig. +3H +). + + + +Material examined. + + + + +Holotype + +. + +♀ +, +South Korea +, [GW] Wonju-si Heungeop-myeon Maeji-ri Yensei Univ., +18 Jul.-4 Sep. 2015 +, +H. Y. Han +(GEI) leg + +. + + +Paratypes + +(GEI). +South Korea +: +1♀ +, [CB] +Cheongwon-gun Miwon-myeon Miwon-ri +, 2229 +Jul. 2005 +, +J. H. Han +leg. + +; + +1♀ +, [CB] +Sobaeksan Danyang-gun Danyang-eup +, +25 Jun.-9 Aug. 2007 + +; + +1♀ +, [CN] +Mt. Deoksungsan Sudeoksa +, +11 Aug. 1983 +, +J. W. Lee +leg. + +; + +1♀ +, [ +Daejeon +] +Dong-gu +Daejeon +Univ. +, +15 Aug.-30 Sep. 2006 +, +J. W. Lee +leg. + +; + +1♀ +, [ +Daejeon +] +Seo-gu Wolpyeong-dong Wolpyeon +park, +20 Jun.-10 Aug. 2008 + +; + +1♀ +, [GB] +Yeoncheon-si Cheongtong-myeon Temp. Eunhaesa +, +21 Jul.-10 Aug. 2015 +, +J. W. Lee +leg. + +; + +1♀ +, [GB] +Yeonju-si Dansan-myeon Jwaseok-ri Mt. +Sobaeksan Yeonhwa 2 bridge, +6 Aug.-8 Sep. 2016 +, +Y. J. Kim +leg + +; + +2♂ +, [GG] +Annyang-si Manan-gu Gwanaksan +, 519 +Jul. 2007 +, +J. O. Lim +leg. + +; + +2♀♀ +, [GG] +Anyang-si Kwanak +, +26 Jul.-7 Aug. 2008 + +; + +1♀ +, [GG] +Goyang-si +Deog-yang-gu +Goyang-dong +, +24 Aug.-6 Sep. 2007 +, +J. O. Lim +leg. + +; + +1♀ +, [GW] +Donghae-si Samhwa-dong Mureung valley +, +15 Jul.-1 Aug. 2005 + +; + +1♀ +, [GW] +Wonju-si Heungeop-myeon Maeji-ri Yensei Univ. +, +11 Aug.-8 Sep. 2007 +, +H. Y. Han +leg. + +; + +1♀ +, ditto, +31 Jul.-5 Sep. 2014 +, +H. Y. Han +leg. + +; + +1♀ +, ditto, +18 Jul.-4 Sep. 2015 +, +H. Y. Han +leg. + +; + +1♀ +, [ +Incheon +] +Ongin-gun Daecheong-myeon +daecheongri [natural habitat of + +Camellia japonica + +] +Daecheongdo +, +9 Aug. 2017 +, +J. W. Lee +leg. + +; + +1♀ +, [JB] +Buan-gun Jinseo-myeon Unho-ri San +1-1, +7 Jul.-18 Aug. 2016 +, +E. J. Hong +leg. + +; + +2♀♀ +, [ +Seoul +] +Noweon-gu Sanggye +4-dong +Mt. Suraksan +, +18 Jul.-24 Aug. 2007 +, +J. O. Lim +leg. + + + + +Distribution. +South Korea (new record). + + +Remark. + +This species is similar to + +S. sambonis + +in that its face is convex, but unlike + +S. sambonis + +, which has a face that is convex overall, + +S. flavofacialis + +has median and lateral swellings. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/93/3F/29933FE3FCCBA118910F489CFA1C90A7.xml b/data/29/93/3F/29933FE3FCCBA118910F489CFA1C90A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3e558ef022 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/93/3F/29933FE3FCCBA118910F489CFA1C90A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Chlaenius tomentosus (Say, 1823) + + + + +Epomis tomentosus +Say, 1823a: 60. Type locality: +"Penn[sylvania]" +(neotype label), herein restricted to Pocono Lake, Monroe County (see Bell 1960: 104). Neotype (♀), designated by Lindroth and Freitag (1969: 350), in MCZ [# 32996]. Note. "Pennsylvania; the Missouri" were the areas originally cited by Say (1823a: 61). + + +Amara luctuosa +Germar, 1824: 10. Type locality: +"Kentucky" +(original citation). Syntype(s) probably lost (Lindroth 1969a: 974). Synonymy established by LeConte (1847: 438). + + +Chlaenius amplus +LeConte, 1856b: 29. Type locality: +"Georgia" +(original citation). One syntype [2 originally cited] in MCZ [# 5866]. Synonymy established by Horn (1876d: 276), confirmed by Bell (1960: 103). + + +Chlaenius zunianus +Casey, 1914: 38. Type locality: "Fort Wingate [McKinley County], New Mexico" (original citation). Lectotype (♀), designated by Lindroth (1975: 144), in USNM [# 47718]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1969a: 974). + + +Chlaenius tomentosus lacustrinus +Casey, 1920: 298. Type locality: "Bayfield [Bayfield County, Wisconsin], Lake Superior" (original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Lindroth (1975: 144), in USNM [# 47717]. Synonymy established by Bell (1960: 103). + + + +Distribution. +This species ranges from Maine to southern Alberta, south to southeastern Arizona, central Texas, and central Florida (Bell 1960: 104-105). + + +Records. + +CAN +: AB, MB, ON, QC, SK +USA +: AL, AR, AZ, CO, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MS, NC, ND, NE, NH, NJ, NM, NY, OH, OK, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, VA, VT, WI, WV + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/93/8F/29938FD42C464C7992905FB165713E0F.xml b/data/29/93/8F/29938FD42C464C7992905FB165713E0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..953192b090a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/93/8F/29938FD42C464C7992905FB165713E0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +323 +417 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp323to417 + + + + + +Oribatella + +Banks, 1895 + + +Typ: +Oribatella quadridentata +Banks, 1895. + + + + +1. Beine 1-krallig. (+) mit Translamelle, ohne +Translamellarhoecker +; innerer Cuspiszahn viel +kuerzer +als +aeusserer +; +Aussenkante +der Lamellen mit teils sehr +grossen +Nebenzaehnchen +; Rostrum vorn mit runder Einkerbung [193b]; Sensillus schlank +keulenfoermig +; Notogasterborsten relativ kurz; ohne stark verdickte Epimeralborsten; +Koerperlaenge +300-360 µm. [193a,b] ................................................................. +Oribatella sexdentata +Berlese, 1916 + +- Beine 2- oder 3-krallig ...................................................................2 + +2. (1) Lamellen ohne +Translamellarhoecker +, mit oder ohne Translamelle ..................................................................3 + + +- Zwischen den Lamellen ein +Translamellarhoecker +[wie 194b,f] ...................................................................5 + + +3. (2) Lamellen ohne Translamelle. (+) Epimeralborsten 3c und 4c wenig verdickt; +Aussenkante +der Lamellen meist mit 3 +Nebenzaehnchen +; Rostrum meist mit Randwulst ( +aehnlich +O. calcarata +); Sensillus rauh, kaum verdickt +borstenfoermig +; +Koerperlaenge +470- 535 µm............................................................ +Oribatella longispina +Berlese, 1914 + +- Lamelle mit Translamelle ........................................................................................4 + +4. (3) Kutikula ohne Netzstruktur, aber mit Stichpunktur. (+) Epimeralborsten 3c und 4c nicht verdickt; +Aussenkante +der Lamellen mit 0-5 +Nebenzaehnchen +; Rostrumrand eingekerbt, dreispitzig[193d]; Sensillus schlank +keulenfoermig +; Notogasterborsten um 20 µm lang; +Koerperlaenge +430-480 µm. [193c-e] .................................................................... +Oribatella litoralis +Strenzke, 1950 + + +- Notogaster und Ventrale mit netzartiger Struktur und mit Stichpunktur [193f-h]. (+) Epimeralborste 4c etwas verdickt; Rostrumrand ganzrandig ohne Wulst; Sensillus schlank +keulenfoermig +; Areae porosae des Notogasters klein, schwer erkennbar; +Koerperlaenge +350- 400 µm. [193f-h] ................................................................ +Oribatella reticulata +Berlese, 1916 + + +5. (2) +Grosse +Art, um oder +ueber +570 µm; dunkel rotbraun bis schwarzbraun, Notogasterstruktur mit sehr feinen +Hoeckern +und eingestochen punptiert; Sensillus kaum verdickt +borstenfoermig +, spitz, rauh; innerer Cuspis-Zahn oft +laenger +als +aeusserer +. (+) Epimeralborsten 3c etwas und 4c stark verdickt und +laenger +[194c]; Genu I und IV mit Zahn; Rostrumvorderrand mit einem Wulstsaum, der nach vorn zwei eckige +Auswuechse +tragen kann [194e]; +Koerperlaenge +570-670 µm. [194a-e] ................................................................... +Oribatella calcarata +(C. L. Koch, 1835) + +- kleine bis mittlere Arten, unter 560 µm; hellbraun bis hellrotbraun...................................................................6 + +6. (5) Kleine Arten: unter 380 µm; Rostrumvorderrand mit Ausschnitt, der seitlich von +Zaehnen +begrenzt ist ....................................................................7 + + +- +Mittelgrosse +Arten: 450-550 µm; Rostrumvorderrand mit einem Wulstsaum, der nach vorn zwei eckige +Auswuechse +tragen kann (wie +calcarata +) ....................................................................8 + + +7. (6) Beine 2-krallig ( +aeussere +Nebenkrallen fehlen); Epimeralborste 4c extrem +vergroessert +( +ueberragt +Custodiumspitze weit) [1941]; Sensillus kaum verdickt +borstenfoermig +, spitz, rauh; Ausschnitt am Rostrumvorderrand in der Mitte glatt; +Koerperlaenge +290-350 µm [194k,l] ......................................................... +Oribatella superbula +(Berlese, 1904) + + +- +Beine 3-krallig; Epimeralborste 4c weniger extrem +vergroessert +( +ueberragt +Custodiumspitze kaum: wie bei +calcarata +); Sensillus kaum verdickt +borstenfoermig +, spitz, rauh; Rostrumvorderrand mit Seitenecken und in der Mitte gewellt; +Koerperlaenge +320-380 µm [194i] ................................................................. +Oribatella similesuperbula +Weigmann, 2001 + + +8. (6) Epimeralborste 4c +ueberragt +Custodium und ist viel +laenger +und +staerker +als 3c. (+) Sensillus schlank keulen- bis +spindelfoermig +, rauh; Wangenzahn breit, Genu I und IV mit Zahn; +Koerperlaenge +460-550 µm. [194f-h] ................................................................ +Oribatella quadricornuta +Michael, 1880 + + +- Epimeralborsten 3c und 4c gleich +gross +, +staerker +als andere, Custodiumspitze +ueberragt +4c. (+) Sensillus +stabfoermig +, rauh, etwas verdickt; Wangenzahn schlank, spitz; Genu I ohne Zahn; +Koerperlaenge +470-545 µm. [194m,n] .............................................................. +Oribatella brevipila +Bernini, 1977 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/93/B7/2993B7BA30145B53B17D9FF040219821.xml b/data/29/93/B7/2993B7BA30145B53B17D9FF040219821.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efc62a39c24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/93/B7/2993B7BA30145B53B17D9FF040219821.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +On ten species of jumping spiders from Xishuangbanna, China (Araneae, Salticidae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Cheng +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1831-0579 +Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren, Guizhou 554300, China + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +lisq@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-10-14 + + +1062 + + +123 +155 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1062.72531 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1062.72531 +1313-2970-1062-123 +69EEC70C84A445A59906EE6D6C13C724 +C92B66DC165A5A9C9E9E4219A851F9C7 + + + + + +Genus + +Euochin +Proszynski +, 2018 + + + + +Type species. + + +Euophrys atrata + +Song & Chai, 1992 from China. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/93/D2/2993D2D226605700951FF0436B79D6AB.xml b/data/29/93/D2/2993D2D226605700951FF0436B79D6AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8c3cb8eeec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/93/D2/2993D2D226605700951FF0436B79D6AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Moths (Insecta: Lepidoptera) of Delhi, India: An illustrated checklist based on museum specimens and surveys + + + +Author + +Komal, J. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Shashank, P. R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8177-6091 +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India +spathour@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Sanjay +Titli Trust, 49 Rajpur Road Enclave, Dhoran Khas, near IT Park, P. O. Gujrada, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India + + + +Author + +Madan, Sohail +Conservation Education Centre - ABWLS, Delhi Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary, Near Karni Singh Shooting Range, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Yash +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7704-3944 +Department of Biology, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, United States of America + + + +Author + +Meshram, Naresh M. +ICAR- Central Citrus Research Institute, Nagpur, India + + + +Author + +Anooj, S. S. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-10-06 + + +9 + + +73997 +73997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 +1314-2828-9-e73997 +27E7CF017F40580CAC90AD41F6C3694C + + + + +Sphingomorpha chlorea (Cramer, 1777) + + + +Notes +Present study + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/94/0F/29940F5928C222297D32D67CBEFF83DD.xml b/data/29/94/0F/29940F5928C222297D32D67CBEFF83DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8cccbed1c44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/94/0F/29940F5928C222297D32D67CBEFF83DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,562 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Lamiaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/lamiaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Lamium maculatum +(L.) L. + + + + + +Gefleckte Taubnessel + + + + +Art ISFS: 226200 Checklist: 1025730 +Lamiaceae +Lamium +Lamium maculatum (L.) L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 20-50(-80) cm hoch, +/- behaart. + +Blaetter +herz-eifoermig +, gestielt + +, +unregelmaessig +grob +gezaehnt +, oft lang zugespitzt. +Blueten +in quirligen +Teilbluetenstaenden +in den oberen Blattwinkeln. + +Krone +2-3 cm +lang, rosa bis purpurn, Unterlippe weiss und rot gefleckt + +, 3teilig, mit ausgerandetem Mittellappen, Oberlippe aufrecht, +helmfoermig +, aussen behaart, + +Kronroehre +gekruemmt +. +Teilfruechte +glatt + +, ca. +3 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 4-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Hecken, +Wegraender +, +Schuttplaetze +/ kollin-subalpin(-alpin) / CH (fehlt im Engadin) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Europaeisch-westasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3 + 35-33 + 2.h.2n=18 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + +5.1.5 - +Naehrstoffreicher +Krautsaum ( + +Aegopodion ++ Alliarion + +) + + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfeuchtLichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +sehr +naehrstoffreich +bis +ueberduengt + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Lamium maculatum +(L.) L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Gefleckte Taubnessel +Nom +francais +: + +Lamier +tachete + +Nome italiano: +Falsa ortica macchiata + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Lamium maculatum (L.) L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +226200
= +Lamium maculatum (L.) L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1657
= +Lamium maculatum (L.) L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1565
= +Lamium maculatum (L.) L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1565
= +Lamium maculatum (L.) L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +226200
= +Lamium maculatum (L.) L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2512
= +Lamium maculatum (L.) L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +2042
= +Lamium maculatum (L.) L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +226200
= +Lamium maculatum (L.) L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1388
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/94/1F/29941F966DB6E2C9599F224099C7B68A.xml b/data/29/94/1F/29941F966DB6E2C9599F224099C7B68A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29a3dc2bc43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/94/1F/29941F966DB6E2C9599F224099C7B68A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Amphipoda (Crustacea) from Palau, Micronesia: Families Ampeliscidae, Ampithoidae, Aoridae, Colomastigidae and Cyproideidae + + + +Author + +Myers, Alan A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +193 + + +1 +25 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.193.3109 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.193.3109 +1313-2970-193-1 + + + + +Ampelisca malakalensis +sp. n. +Figures 1-2 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype male, 6.0 mm. OUMNH.ZC.2002-24-0078, +Halimeda +Flat, flat bottom; from washings of +Halimeda +and sediment, 33 m depth; +07°17.444'N +, +134°28.289'E +; leg. S. De Grave & P. Colin, 31 May 2002. + + + +Etymology. +Named after a harbour near the type locality. + + +Description. +Based on male holotype. 6.0 mm. +Head. Head about one and a half times longer than deep, anteroventral margin oblique. Eyes, two pairs each with a cuticular lens; lenses with pigment patches around or near them. Antenna 1 a little more than half body length; peduncular articles 1 and 2 with numerous bunches of short setae on the posterior margin, peduncular article 2, one and a half times length of article 1; flagellum with 24 articles, reaching end of peduncular article 5 of antenna 2; articles 2-3 with field of long setae. Antenna 2 equal to body length, peduncular articles 4 and 5 very long, article 5 a little longer than article 4, peduncular article 4 with bunches of short setae on the anterior margin; flagellum with 26 articles. Mandible palp article 2 swollen proximally, longer than article 3. + +Pereon. Gnathopod 1 coxa distally rounded without notch. Gnathopod 2 coxa distally rounded, with small postero-distal notch. Pereopods 3-4 with dactylus exceeding combined length of carpus and propodus. Pereopod 5 basis posteroproximal margin +with +large discrete lobe. Pereopod 7 basis posterodistal lobe not reaching beyond ischium; propodus inflated, sub-ovoid, dactylus basally expanded. + +Pleon. Epimera 1-2 rounded. Epimeron 3 with well developed posterodistal spine. Uropod 3 rami broadly lanceolate, inner margins serrate and with long fine setae. Telson a little less than twice as long as broad, cleft to four fifths its length bearing rows of mid-dorsal setae on each side and with distal margins bearing stout setae. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + +Figure 1. +Ampelisca malakalensis +sp. n., male. + + + + +Figure 2. +Ampelisca malakalensis +sp. n., male. + + + + +Remarks. + +Ampelisca malakalensis +sp. n. resembles +Ampelisca melanesiensis +Myers from Fiji, but that species has a short antenna 1 the flagellum of which does not reach the end of peduncular article 5 of antenna 2. In having antenna 1 flagellum reaching the end of peduncular article 5 of antenna 2, this species is very close to +Ampelisca jiigurru +King from the Great Barrier Reef, but differs from that species in the much more elongated pedu +ncular +articles 4 and 5 of antenna 2, the basally swollen mandible palp, the discretely lobed posterior margin of the basis of pereopod 5, the elongate and slender dactylus of pereopod 7, and in the scalloped distal margin of the telsonic lobes. + + + +Habitat. + +On soft sediment with +Halimeda +. + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the type locality. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/94/46/299446A936C4EEFBE05362677DA07D74.xml b/data/29/94/46/299446A936C4EEFBE05362677DA07D74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e81d6b186f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/94/46/299446A936C4EEFBE05362677DA07D74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Idiomacromerus Crawford, 1914 + + + + +LOCHITES +Foerster +, 1856 preocc + + +LIODONTOMERUS +Gahan, 1914 + + +LOCHITISCA +Ghesquiere +, 1946 + + +LOCHIMERUS +Szelenyi +, 1957 + + +LIOTORYMUS +Steffan, 1962 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/94/58/299458F3F8F36553286BA38DA9BB06BA.xml b/data/29/94/58/299458F3F8F36553286BA38DA9BB06BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81313148751 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/94/58/299458F3F8F36553286BA38DA9BB06BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Plantaginaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +882 +922 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Littorella uniflora +(L.) Asch. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: Mit oberirdischen +Auslaeufern +, +3-12 cm +hoch. +Blaetter +in +grundstaendiger +Rosette, +schmal-lineal, grasartig +, oft rinnig, im Querschnitt nicht 4kammrig (vgl. + + +Isoetes + + +), kahl. + +Einhaeusig +. +Maennliche +Blueten +einzeln auf langen Stielen + +, +6-8 mm +lang, Krone weisslich, +roehrenfoermig +, 4teilig, + +Staubfaeden +sehr lang, weit herausragend. Weibliche +Blueten +am Grund des Stiels der +maennlichen + +, meist zu 2, mit etwa +4 mm +langer Krone und +12 mm +langem Griffel. Frucht +2-2,5 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 4-6(-9) + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Sandig-kiesige Seeufer / kollin / M, BO (Thunersee), +suedliches +TI + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Europaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +nass; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Strandling +Nom +francais +: +Littorelle uniflore +Nome italiano: + +Littorella + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/94/C7/2994C7AC33F2CA838EA1B85057D434AB.xml b/data/29/94/C7/2994C7AC33F2CA838EA1B85057D434AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dcb57f7e747 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/94/C7/2994C7AC33F2CA838EA1B85057D434AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +A cybercatalogue of American sand fly types (Diptera, Psychodidae, Phlebotominae) deposited at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Adams, Zoe J. O. + + + +Author + +Shimabukuro, Paloma Helena Fernandes + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +24484 +24484 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24484 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24484 +1314-2828-6-24484 + + + + + +Micropygomyia lewisi Feliciangeli, +Ordonez +& +Fernandez +, 1984 + + + + + +Lutzomyia lewisi +Feliciangeli, +Ordonez +& +Fernandez +, 1984 ( +Feliciangeli et al. 1984a +) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BMNHE1721984 +; sex: +Female +; Taxon: scientificName: Micropygomyia (Micropygomyia) lewisi (Feliciangeli, +Ordonez +& +Fernandez +, 1984); Location: country: +Venezuela +; stateProvince: Cojedes; locality: + +La +Vaquira + +; Event: eventDate: +06-20-77 +; eventRemarks: http://phlebotominaenhmtypes.myspecies.info/node/103; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: Preserved Specimen + + + + +Distribution +Venezuela + + +Notes + +Valid species in +Micropygomyia (Micropygomyia) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/94/D8/2994D8FF5491D94F5A434FE29B329261.xml b/data/29/94/D8/2994D8FF5491D94F5A434FE29B329261.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53f6dfc81e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/94/D8/2994D8FF5491D94F5A434FE29B329261.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Addition to the study of the genus Dusona (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Campopleginae) in Korea with description of a new species and key to the Korean species + + + +Author + +Choi, Jin-Kyung + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Wook + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +424 + + +59 +89 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.424.7546 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.424.7546 +1313-2970-424-59 +9E96688B0C574D7885E304B571980503 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Ichneumonidae + + + +Dusona auriculator Aubert, 1964 +Figs 3K, 4W, 5W, 7K + + + + +Dusona auriculator +Aubert, 1964: 35-40. Holotype: female; TD: MZ. + + + +Material examined. +[Korea]: 1 male, GW Wongju-si, Socho-myeon, Hakgong-ri, Chiaksan National Park, 28 August-16 September 2013, J.W. Lee. + + +Redescription based on Korean specimen. +Male. Body length 8.5 mm. +Color: Face and mesosoma black. Mandible and tegula yellow. Fore leg yellow except fore coxa black basally; middle leg yellow except coxa black dorsally; hind coxa black; hind trochanter to tibia brown, femur and tibia black apically; hind tarsus darker than hind femur. 2nd tergum reddish brown on ventroapical edge; 3rd tergum to 7th tergum reddish brown, with narrow black line dorsally. Clasper of male yellowish brown. +Head: Frons slightly depressed, with fine punctures and with median longitudinal carina. Antennal flagellum with 46 segments. Antennal carina strongly raised, the rim widened to a smooth bulge. Face moderately convex, densely punctated. Clypeus not separated from face, with round apical edge (Fig. 4W). Mandible tapered to apex, lower tooth as long as upper tooth. Malar space as long as half basal width of mandible. + +Mesosoma +: Pronotum and speculum of mesosoma polished. First radius of fore wing originated weakly before middle of pterostigma. Areolet small with long stalk, 2nd recurrent vein distad of middle of areolet (Fig. 5W). Nervellus reclivous, not intercepted or weak, discoidella absent. Hind wing with 5 distal hamuli. Propodeum without areola but basal transverse carina distinct. + +Metasoma: Epipleurum not separated from the 3rd tergum, without lateral black line (Fig. 7K). 1st tergum 4.8 times as long as wide, 2nd tergum 2.9 times as long as wide. + + +Distribution. + +Korea (new record), Austria, Bulgaria, France, Greece, Italy, Japan, Romania and Russia (Khabarovsk, +Primor'ye +). + + + +Region. +Eastern Palaearctic, Western Palaearctic. + + +Host. +Unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/94/DC/2994DCD6910454AF999462BC5F5B29AC.xml b/data/29/94/DC/2994DCD6910454AF999462BC5F5B29AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65178a68efa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/94/DC/2994DCD6910454AF999462BC5F5B29AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +New species of the genus Chimarra Stephens from Africa (Trichoptera, Philopotamidae) and characterization of the African groups and subgroups of the genus + + + +Author + +Blahnik, Roger +Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, 1980 Folwell Ave., 219 Hodson Hall, St. Paul, Minnesota, 55108, USA + + + +Author + +Andersen, Trond +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2201-1870 +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, PO Box 7800, NO- 5020 Bergen, Norway +trond.andersen@uib.no + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-07-11 + + +1111 + + +43 +198 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.77586 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.77586 +1313-2970-1111-43 +3FAAEA839E8141A99B868576F8A1F33A +6E23DAFA45395554A61E23AD4B06AD68 + + + + +Chimarra kibiensis +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 33A-G + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +Ghana - +Eastern Reg. +● ♂ (in alcohol); Kibi, Subri stream; +6°10'N +, +0°33'W +; 5 Nov. 1993; J +Kjaerandsen +leg.; light trap; UMSP 000550030. + + + +Additional material. + + +Ghana +- + +Eastern Reg. + +● +1♀ +; +Kibi +, +Subri +stream; +6°10'N +, +0°33'W +; +5 Nov. 1993 +; + +J +Kjaerandsen + +leg.; +light trap +; UMSP + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Chimarra kibiensis + +is very similar to + +C. minacis + +sp. nov., as discussed in the diagnosis for that species, but the dorsal spine-like lobes of tergum X are shorter, and the ventral lobes of the tergum are longer, with the apices longer, more strongly ventrally curved, and also more sclerotized. Additionally, the inferior appendage in + +C. kibiensis + +, in lateral view, has an evident tooth on its posterior margin, whereas + +C. minacis + +has a pair of small mesal teeth or cusps; these are only readily evident in caudal view. + + + +Figure 33. + +Chimarra kibiensis + +sp. nov., ♂ genitalia +A +lateral +B +dorsal, segments IX and X +C +inferior appendage, ventral +D +inferior appendage, caudal +E +phallus, lateral +F +phallus, dorsal +G +ventral lobes of tergum X, caudal. + + + + +Description. + +Adult. +Overall color (in alcohol) nearly uniformly yellowish brown, spurs slightly darker. Head moderate in length (postocular parietal sclerite slightly> 1/2 diameter of eye). Palps moderately elongate; maxillary palp with 1st segment very short (approximately as long as wide), 2nd segment relatively short (<3 +x +1st), apex with small cluster of stiff setae, 3rd segment elongate, almost 2 +x +length of 2nd, 4th segment very short (shorter than 2nd), 5th segment subequal to 3rd. Forewing length: male, 5.5 mm. Fore- and hind wing with forks I, II, III, and V present. Forewing with R1 sinuous, stem of Rs inflected at past midlength (with small node at inflection), basal fork of discoidal cell somewhat enlarged, fork slightly asymmetric, length of cell ~ 2 +x +width, forks I and II subsessile, +r +crossvein diagonal, intersecting discoidal cell at approximately midlength, +s +and +r-m +, crossveins linear, +m +crossvein more proximal, +s +pigmented (like wing), +r-m +and +m +crossveins hyaline, 2A with crossvein (apparently forked apically to 1A and 3A). Hind wing with R1 narrowly parallel to subcosta, forks I and II subsessile. Forelegs with apical tibial spur distinct; male with foretarsi unmodified, claws small and symmetrical. + + +Male genitalia. +Segment VIII short, tergum not wider, sternum without ventromesal projection. Segment IX, in lateral view, with anteroventral margin distinctly produced, anterodorsal margin with broadly rounded apodeme, margin between strongly concave; dorsomesal margin of segment very short, but continuously sclerotized; posterior margin strongly produced in ventral half, strongly narrowed dorsally above inferior appendages, segment very short dorsally; ventral process emerging from ventral margin, very elongate, digitate, with apex rounded in lateral view, apex with short spines or setae; anteroventral margin of segment, in dorsal or ventral views, concave. Lateral lobes of tergum X each divided laterally into dorsal and ventral lobes, dorsal lobes strongly upturned and spine-like, recurved and very strongly sclerotized, especially compared to base, almost appearing as separate structures; ventral lobes very elongate and strongly sclerotized, with apices strongly, angularly downturned, apices of lobes rounded. Preanal appendages short and knob-like, constricted basally. Inferior appendage with pronounced basal inflection, dorsally with moderately elongate, tapering dorsal projection, apex subacute; posteromesal margin with prominent sclerotized cusp, readily visible in lateral view. Phallic apparatus with phallobase moderately elongate, with usual basodorsal expansion, apical half strongly flared and vase-like, apicoventrally with short rounded, sclerotized projection; endotheca with two moderately elongate, slender, symmetrically positioned spines, phallotremal sclerite complex composed of short rod and ring structure, with small apical sclerite. + + + +Etymology. + + +Chimarra kibiensis + +, name used as an adjective (from Kibi), for the name of the town near where the type specimen was collected. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/94/E3/2994E3C5B23F5B0DAA677EFE4F5719B9.xml b/data/29/94/E3/2994E3C5B23F5B0DAA677EFE4F5719B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..756f30a9268 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/94/E3/2994E3C5B23F5B0DAA677EFE4F5719B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Insect collecting bias in Arizona with a preliminary checklist of the beetles from the Sand Tank Mountains + + + +Author + +Johnston, M. Andrew +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0166-6985 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America +ajohnston@asu.edu + + + +Author + +Waite, Evan S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6877-3964 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Wright, Ethan R +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9226-5967 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Reily, Brian H. +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +De Leon, Gilma Juanita +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0727-4031 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Esquivel, Angela Iran +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1228-662X +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kerwin, Jacob +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2072-1935 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Salazar, Maria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2709-4639 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Sarmiento, Emiliano +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3523-3088 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Thiatmaja, Tommy +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0758-8110 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Lee, Sangmi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9636-8242 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Yule, Kelsey +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Franz, Nico +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7089-7018 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-06-28 + + +11 + + +101960 +101960 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e101960 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e101960 +1314-2828-11-e101960 +B479CEE677FA57978AE0EE6220BA7572 + + + + +Epicauta virgulata (LeConte, 1866) + + + +Notes + +Identification reference: +Werner et al. (1966) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/95/37/299537F7F6447653FCC8AD7A0FA0F108.xml b/data/29/95/37/299537F7F6447653FCC8AD7A0FA0F108.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70938d6d910 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/95/37/299537F7F6447653FCC8AD7A0FA0F108.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Marine Bryozoa of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gerovasileiou, Vasilis + + + +Author + +Rosso, Antonietta + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10672 +10672 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 +1314-2828-4-10672 + + + + +Smittoidea marmorea (Hincks, 1877) + + + +Notes + +Hayward 1974 +, +Ganias 1990 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/95/73/2995734799E8F599E7B1BF1C485EA747.xml b/data/29/95/73/2995734799E8F599E7B1BF1C485EA747.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..970d8327237 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/95/73/2995734799E8F599E7B1BF1C485EA747.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia + + + +Author + +Foon, Junn Kitt +Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia & Rimba, 22 - 3 A, Casa Kiara 2, Jalan Kiara 5, 50480 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben +Rimba, 22 - 3 A, Casa Kiara 2, Jalan Kiara 5, 50480 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia & Department of Biological Sciences, Sunway University, No. 5 Jalan Universiti, 47500 Bandar Sunway, Selangor, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Liew, Thor-Seng +Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia & Rimba, 22 - 3 A, Casa Kiara 2, Jalan Kiara 5, 50480 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia +thorsengliew@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-07-04 + + +682 + + +1 +94 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999 +1313-2970-682-1 +0AE82225C67E4D908BBEC30124E6C312 +FFBCE458FFDBFFC93B2EFFB2F562FFBE +3484859 + + + + +Opisthoporus rostellatus (Pfeiffer, 1851) +Figure 8B + + + +Materials examined. + + +mykarst-184 +Bat Cave +: BOR/MOL 9834. +Prk +36 +Gua Datok +: BOR/ +MOL 10416 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 10444 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 10475 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 10488 + +. + +Prk +42 +G. Bercham +: BOR/ +MOL 10595 + +. + +Prk +01 +G. Tempurung +: BOR/ +MOL 11132 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 11212 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 11410 + +. + + + +Distribution. + +In Peninsular Malaysia, known from Perak ( +Maassen 2001 +). Elsewhere, in Singapore ( +Maassen 2001 +). + + + +Remarks. + +Distinguished from + +Opisthoporus penangensis + +(Stoliczka, 1872) by the pneumatophore being longer and further from the aperture and the presence of a wing-like sutural extension at the peristome. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/95/83/299583C14F747A72E86065049FDE3C22.xml b/data/29/95/83/299583C14F747A72E86065049FDE3C22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af62a0f4f91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/95/83/299583C14F747A72E86065049FDE3C22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Neue und wenig bekannte Lithobiiden + + + +Author + +Carl W. Verhoeff + +text + + +Beiträge zur Kenntniss paläarktischen Myriopoden + + +1899 + +49 + + +11 + + +451 +459 + + + + +http://un.availab.le + +journal article +Verhoeff-1899-Lithobius-(Polybothrus)-caesar-mihi + + + + +4. +Lithobius (Polyrbothrus) caesar mihi +. + + + + +Ist der einzige bekannte oberirdische +naehere +Verwandte des +L. leostygis +. + + +Laenge +des ♂ +20-32 mm +, des ♀ +22-24 mm +. + + +Koerper +gelbbraun, ziemlich einfarbig, +glaenzend +. + + +Kopf zerstreut grubig punktirt, +Rueckenplatten +ebenso, aber +schwaecher +punktirt. Behaarung derselben sehr schwach, nur an der 15. und dem Hinterrand der 14. dicht. + +Endbeine sehr schwach und kurz behaart. + +Antennen 54-57 gliedrig, fast alle Glieder breiter, viele doppelt so breit als lang, dicht behaart, bei einem +29 mm +langen ♂ messen sie +16.5 mm +(vergl. +leostygis +!). + + +Ocellen l3, +naemlich +1+4, 4, 2, 2. + + +Kieferfussplatte mit 6 + 6 bis 8 + 9 +Zaehnchen +. + + +6. und 7. +Rueckenplatte +voellig +zugerundet, die 9., 11. und 13. mit spitzen +Fortsaetzen +, welche an der 13. am +staerksten +sind. 14. Platte hinten abgestutzt oder schwach eingebuchtet, ohne +Zaehne +. + + +Weibliche +Genitalanhaenge +mit 2 + 2 Sporen und einfacher Klaue. +Hueftdruesen +der vier letzten Beinpaare zahlreich. + + +Bedornung der Endbeine 1, 1, 3, 2, 0. Endklaue einfach. +Hueften +mit 2-3 Seitendornen. + + +Beim ♂ springt das Femorale an der +Grundhaelfte +innen in einen grossen +Hoecker +vor, der +endwaerts +dicht behaart ist, diese Haare sind einfache Tastborsten, ebenso diejenigen, welche in +groesserer +Zahl hinter dem +Hoecker +stehen. 14. Beinpaar am Ende des Femorale innen mit einem kleinen, auch behaarten, am Ende beinahe spitzen +Hoecker +. Seine Haare stehen sehr dicht und weichen von der +gewoehnlichen +Borstengestalt ab, indem sie nicht spitz auslaufen, sondern ein wenig +keulenfoermig +erscheinen. (In Fig. IV sind einige derselben bei sehr starker +Vergroesserung +dargestellt.) + + +Die +Genitalanhaenge +des ♂ sind eingliedrig, kurz und gedrungen, aber lang und stark heborstet. + + + + +Vorkommen. Ich kenne diese +schoene +, stattliche Art nur von der +Insel Korfu +( +Kastrades +, +Pyrgi +in +Gestruepp +oder Olivenhainen). + + + + +Anmerkung. Der nur im weiblichen Geschlechts bekannte +L. impressus C. Koch +scheint dieser Art unter den bekannten am +naechsten +zu kommen. Er hat weniger Antennenglieder, nur einen Endbeinseitendorn der +Hueften +und ist "saepissime fuscovittatus." + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/95/88/299588887FB8637A1AB5C30130E27E01.xml b/data/29/95/88/299588887FB8637A1AB5C30130E27E01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc8964b7c09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/95/88/299588887FB8637A1AB5C30130E27E01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,433 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Sapindaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/sapindaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Aesculus hippocastanum +L. + + + + + +Rosskastanie + + + + +Art ISFS: 6900 Checklist: 1000940 +Sapindaceae +Aesculus +Aesculus hippocastanum L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: + +Bis +30 m +hoher Baum. +Blaetter +gefingert + +, mit 5-7 +Teilblaettern +, diese verkehrt-eilanzettlich, fein +gezaehnt +und kurz zugespitzt, bis +ueber +20 cm +lang. + +Blueten +in grossen, aufrechten Trauben + +. +Kronblaetter +5, +10-15 mm +lang, gestielt, kraus bewimpert, +weiss, mit gelbem oder rotem Fleck +. +Staubblaetter +meist 7, +aufwaerts +gebogen, +laenger +als die Krone. + +Frucht kugelig, +gruen +, stachelig + +, Durchmesser bis +6 cm +. + +Samen +glaenzend +braun + +, mit hellem, mattem Nabelfleck, Durchmesser +2-4 cm +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 4-5 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Angepflanzt und selten verwildert / kollin-montan / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Stammt aus +Suedosteuropa + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3 + w43-342.p.2n=40 + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Phanerophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +6.1.4 - Hartholz-Auenwald ( +Fraxinion +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +feucht; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Aesculus hippocastanum +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Rosskastanie +Nom +francais +: +Marronnier +Nome italiano: +Ippocastano + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Aesculus hippocastanum L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +6900
= +Aesculus hippocastanum L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1400
= +Aesculus hippocastanum L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1016
= +Aesculus hippocastanum L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1016
= +Aesculus hippocastanum L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +6900
= +Aesculus hippocastanum L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1990
= +Aesculus hippocastanum L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +6900
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Die Baumart wurde erst ab dem 16. Jh. verbreitet gepflanzt. Verwilderte Pflanzen haben daher als Neophyt zu gelten. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/95/B2/2995B22B661363A646768395E782B36F.xml b/data/29/95/B2/2995B22B661363A646768395E782B36F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7eaaaae610 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/95/B2/2995B22B661363A646768395E782B36F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Musca arbustorum +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +M. antennis setariis tomentosa, thorace griseo, abdomine subfusco: segmento primo secundoque latere ferrugineis. + + + +Habitat in +Europa, +simillima insequenti. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/95/D0/2995D0A63BD053FFBF9749510972A991.xml b/data/29/95/D0/2995D0A63BD053FFBF9749510972A991.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f80adbc7a73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/95/D0/2995D0A63BD053FFBF9749510972A991.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +A checklist of Nigerian ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae): a review, new records and exotic species + + + +Author + +Jimoh, Bunmi Omowumi +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Gomez, Kiko +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4748-157X +Independent Researcher, Barcelona, Spain + + + +Author + +Kemabonta, Kehinde Abike +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4301-9196 +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Wakanjuola, Winifred Ayinke +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Phiri, Ethel Emmarantia +Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa + + + +Author + +Mothapo, Palesa Natasha +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8724-4328 +Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa +mothapo@sun.ac.za + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-01-29 + + +12 + + +99555 +99555 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e99555 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e99555 +1314-2828-12-e99555 +767A4AD8287A5FE99D4806177D4BACF0 + + + + +Leptogenys stygia Bolton, 1975 + + + +Notes + +( +Bolton 1975b +, +Taylor 1976 +, +Medler 1980 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/96/04/299604E156C45393A2F21DA3A9432BE1.xml b/data/29/96/04/299604E156C45393A2F21DA3A9432BE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..102fd796e3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/96/04/299604E156C45393A2F21DA3A9432BE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Distribution and identification of the species in the genus Helicops Wagler, 1830 (Serpentes, Colubridae, Xenodontinae) + + + +Author + +Schoeneberg, Yannis +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1113-973X +Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Senckenberg Society for Nature Research, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +yannis.schoeneberg@gmx.de + + + +Author + +Koehler, Gunther +Senckenberg Society for Nature Research, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-03-10 + + +10 + + +69234 +69234 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e69234 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e69234 +1314-2828-10-e69234 +B4F4ECF8E5335FF9A5635D2697121148 + + + + +Helicops scalaris Jan, 1865 + + + +Diagnosis + +This species can be distinguished from all its congeners, except + +H. trivittatus + +by the combination of having intergenials, 110-119 ventrals in males and 113-125 in females (versus ♂117-127♀130-138 in + +H. hagmanni + +; ♂121-134♀130-145 in + +H. pastazae + +; ♂135-142♀137-150 in + +H. petersi + +; ♂124♀129-136 in + +H. yacu + +) and 67-95 subcaudals (versus 55-59 in + +H. hagmanni + +). From + +H. trivittatus + +, it differs in having a blotched dorsum, versus striped in + +H. trivittatus + +(for information on references, see Suppl. material 3). + + + +Distribution + + +Helicops scalaris + +is known only from the northern border area between Colombia and Venezuela, western and north of Lake Maracaibo in Venezuela (Fig. +3 +d +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/96/AC/2996AC3928D75A2C9557DD0AD04C3F9D.xml b/data/29/96/AC/2996AC3928D75A2C9557DD0AD04C3F9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0e1014feca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/96/AC/2996AC3928D75A2C9557DD0AD04C3F9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,575 @@ + + + +Revision of Chinese Phorocardius species (Coleoptera, Elateridae, Cardiophorinae) + + + +Author + +Ruan, Yongying +School of Applied Chemistry and Biological Technology, Shenzhen Polytechnic, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5025-5592 +yongyingruan@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Douglas, Hume B. +Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1722-7554 + + + +Author + +Qiu, Lu +Institute of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400716, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiaoqin +School of Applied Chemistry and Biological Technology, Shenzhen Polytechnic, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, China + + + +Author + +Jiang, Shihong +School of Applied Chemistry and Biological Technology, Shenzhen Polytechnic, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +993 + + +47 +120 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.993.53805 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.993.53805 +1313-2970-993-47 +C40989DB80634C9FA481E7AA82CA924B +2D7B2EB8CB285CBCA90A27064C6B1F17 + + + + +11. +Phorocardius zhiweii Ruan, Douglas & Qiu +sp. nov. +Figs 21 +, 22 +, 23J +, 24J +, 25I + + + +Type locality. +Yunnan: Long-chuan county, Hu-sa township, Gun-bang-jian-shan [i.e., Bang-gun-jian-shan邦棍尖山]. + + +Etymology. +This species is named after its collector, Mr Zhiwei Dong, who generously provided specimens for this study. + + +Distribution. +China (Yunnan). + + +Differential diagnosis. +Body length greater than 7.0 mm; pronotum with integument red, elytra metallic green. Prothorax: procoxal cavities open; prosternal process not strongly narrowed posterad to ventral apex in ventral view, with ventral apex rounded. Pterothorax: scutellar shield with posterior edge pointed. Tarsal claw with ventral apex not smaller than dorsal apex. Male genitalia: paramere without preapical lateral expansion, but with apical mesal callus. Female unknown. + +This species is distinct among + +Phorocardius + +in its entirely metallic green elytra and red pronotum. It is the second species having metallic color on elytra, as the type species of the genus (i.e., + +P. florentini + +(Fleutiaux, 1895)) also has slight blue metallic luster on elytra. + + + +Phorocardius zhiweii + +Ruan, Douglas & Qiu, sp. nov. resembles + +P. manuleatus + +most in body shape and color of leg and prothorax. They can be easily separated by elytral color and aedeagus shape. In + +P. zhiweii + +Ruan, Douglas & Qiu, sp. nov., elytra are metallic green with slight purple luster; in ventral view, the aedeagus has apical fourth slightly narrowed, robust in both ventral and lateral views; and the paramere has preapical lateral expansion absent, apical mesal callus present; while in + +P. manuleatus + +, elytra are black to yellow, without metallic color; and the aedeagus in ventral view has the apical fourth greatly narrowed. The aedeagus is slender in both ventral and lateral views with parameres lacking acute preapical lateral expansions or apical mesal calli. + + + +Description. + +(based on holotype) Dorsum shiny. Head black, with mouthparts red-brown to brown. Antennae brown. Pronotum orange, with posterior edge dark brown (Fig. +22A +). Scutellar shield black. Elytra entirely metallic green, with purple luster. Hypomera orange; rest of ventral surface black (Fig. +21B +). Epipleura metallic purple. Legs black on coxa, pale brown on femur and basal half of tibia, dark brown from mid-length of tibia to apex. Body with short, yellow-grey pubescence, brown setae also present on disc of pronotum. + + + +Measurements. +(based on holotype) Body length 8.0 mm, width 2.8 mm. Body length to width ratio 2.9. Pronotal width to length ratio 1.1. Pronotal width to body width ratio 0.80. Elytral length to pronotal length ratio 2.5; elytron length to width ratio 3.8. + + +Head +. + +Frons and vertex with interspaces between punctures 1-3 +x +average puncture diameter (Fig. +22C +). Frontal carina in frontal view convex. Antenna with apex extending to basal edge of elytron. Distance between eyes to width of eye ratio 2.7. Antenna length to body length ratio 0.42. Proportions of antennomere lengths (male): 100 (scape); 71; 76; 100; 100; 105; 103; 90; 90; 88; 116. + + + +Prothorax +. + +Pronotum in dorsal view (Fig. +22A +): sides slightly convex from anterior edge to concavity near posterior fourth, widest near posterior third; posterior angles with lateral sides almost straight, not bulged; surface with interspaces between punctures 2-2.5 +x +average puncture diameter. In ventral view, ventral surface of prosternal process with sides carinate and slightly and gradually narrow from anterior to mid-length, parallel from mid-length to near posterior end, apex broadly rounded. In lateral view, prosternal process with ventral surface curved slightly dorsad, posterior end concave (Fig. +24J +). Procoxal cavities open. + + +Pterothorax +(Figs +24J +, +25I +). Mesepisternum in ventral view with antero-mesal corner right-angled (Fig. +25I +, upper, green arrow). Projections on posterior edge of mesosternum: in ventral view present (Fig. +25I +, red arrow); in lateral view present, strongly developed, produced anteriorly (Fig. +24J +, red arrow). Scutellar shield: width to length ratio 1.0; anterolateral edges slightly sinuate; posterior apex pointed. Elytra: upper edge of epipleura with minute serrations. + + + +Legs +. + +Length ratio of metatarsomeres I-V (excluding claws): 100; 71; 53; 50; 120. Claw with ventral apex almost as large as dorsal apex. + + + +Abdomen +. + +Lateral edges of visible abdominal ventrites I-V with minute serrations. + + + +Male genitalia +. + +Robust in ventral and lateral views. Median lobe in ventral view with sides nearly parallel, slightly narrowed near apex; apex broadly rounded (Fig. +21D +). Median lobe in lateral view gently bent ventrad, apex dilated and broadly rounded (Fig. +21F +). Paramere in ventral view: wide, widest near mid-length, sides convex to near apex; preapical ventral expansion absent, mesal side of apex with ovoid disc-shaped callus (Fig. +21D +, indicated by blue arrow); paramere 2-3 +x +wider than median lobe (measured at mid-length of paramere and median lobe respectively). Paramere in lateral view: robust, almost straight at basal half, bent ventrad at apical half; preapical ventral expansion hook-like, with acute tip facing ventrad (Fig. +21F +, indicated by blue arrow). + + + +Figure 21. + +Phorocardius zhiweii + +Ruan, Douglas & Qiu, sp. nov., holotype, male. +A +habitus, dorsal view. +B +habitus, ventral view +C +habitus, lateral view +D +aedeagus ventral view, arrow indicating apex and apical mesal callus of paramere +E +aedeagus, dorsal view +F +aedeagus, lateral view, arrow indicating apices of paramere and median lobe +G +tergite 7, dorsal view, hand drawing, arrow indicating posterior concavity. + + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +. male (IZCAS, ex. LQCC), labels: 1) +Yunnan +, Long-chuan county, Hu-sa township (户撒), Mang-dong road, Gun-bang-jian-shan Mt., leg. Zhiwei Dong, 2018-VI-5 [label in Chinese]; 2) +Holotype +, + +Phorocardius zhiweii + +sp. nov., Des. Ruan et al., 2019. + + + +Figure 22. + +Phorocardius zhiweii + +Ruan, Douglas & Qiu, sp. nov. +A +pronotum and scutellar shield, dorsal view +B +left posterior edge of pronotum, showing sublateral incision (arrow) +C +head, frontal view +D +metacoxal plate, ventral view +E +tarsal claws +F +male abdominal tergites IX-X, dorsal view +G +male abdominal sternite IX, dorsal view. + + + + +Figure 23. +Shape of supraantennal carina of Chinese + +Phorocardius +species + +. Arrows indicating supraantennal carina forked near eye. +A + +P. alterlineatus + +Ruan & Douglas, sp. nov. +B + +P. flavistriolatus + +Ruan & Douglas, sp. nov. +C + +P. florentini + +. +D + +P. magnus + +. +E + +P. manuleatus + +. +F + +P. minutus + +Ruan & Douglas, sp. nov. +G + +P. rufiposterus + +Ruan & Douglas, sp. nov. +H + +P. unguicularis + +. +I + +P. yunnanensis + +Ruan & Douglas, sp. nov. +J + +P. zhiweii + +Ruan, Douglas & Qiu, sp. nov. +K +head, frontal-lateral view, arrows indicating forked supraantennal carina. + + + + +Remarks. +This species inhabits middle elevations (around 1500 m) in Yunnan Prov., south China. This area is rainy, subtropical to tropical, with subtropical evergreen broad-leaf forest or tropical rain forest. This species is known only from the Oriental Region. + + +Figure 24. +Lateral view of prosternal process and mesosternum of Chinese + +Phorocardius + +species. Upper green arrows indicating shape of posterior end of prosternal process; lower red arrows indicating projections (absent or present) on posterior edge of mesosternum (i.e., on anteroventral angle of mesosternal fossa according to +Douglas 2003 +). +A + +P. alterlineatus + +Ruan & Douglas, sp. nov. +B + +P. flavistriolatus + +Ruan & Douglas, sp. nov. +C + +P. florentini + +. +D + +P. magnus + +. +E + +P. manuleatus + +. +F + +P. minutus + +Ruan & Douglas, sp. nov. +G + +P. rufiposterus + +Ruan & Douglas, sp. nov. +H + +P. unguicularis + +. +I + +P. yunnanensis + +Ruan & Douglas, sp. nov. +J + +P. zhiweii + +Ruan, Douglas & Qiu, sp. nov. + + + + +Figure 25. +Ventral view of pro- and mesothorax of Chinese + +Phorocardius + +species. Showing shape of ventral surface of prosternal process (upper, yellow dashed line), mesepisternum (middle, green arrow and dashed line) and projections on posterior edge of mesosternum (lower, red arrow and solid line) middle, green arrows indicating anterior-mesal angle of mesepisternum. +A + +P. alterlineatus + +Ruan & Douglas, sp. nov. +B + +P. flavistriolatus + +Ruan & Douglas, sp. nov. +C + +P. florentini + +. +D + +P. magnus + +. +E + +P. manuleatus + +. +F + +P. minutus + +Ruan & Douglas, sp. nov. +G + +P. rufiposterus + +Ruan & Douglas, sp. nov. +H + +P. unguicularis + +. +I + +P. zhiweii + +Ruan, Douglas & Qiu, sp. nov. + + + +There are two undetermined female specimens (SZPT) from Xi-shuang-ban-na (西双版纳), Yunnan that have metallic blue elytra and a black pronotum. One male specimen (SZPT) from Ying-jiang (盈江), Yunnan also has metallic blue elytra and a black pronotum. Its aedeagus is extremely close to that of + +Phorocardius zhiweii + +Ruan, Douglas & Qiu, sp. nov. However, it is still not entirely clear whether these are conspecific. More specimens should be studied before a reliable determination can be made. + + + +Figure 26. +Female abdominal ventrite V in Chinese + +Phorocardius + +species (ventral view). +A + +P. alterlineatus + +Ruan & Douglas, sp. nov. +B + +P. flavistriolatus + +Ruan & Douglas, sp. nov. +C + +P. florentini + +. +D + +P. magnus + +. +E + +P. manuleatus + +F + +P. rufiposterus + +Ruan & Douglas, sp. nov. +G + +P. unguicularis + +H + +P. yunnanensis + +Ruan & Douglas, sp. nov, arrows showing incisions near apex. + + + + +Figure 27. +A distribution map of Chinese + +Phorocardius + +species. +1 + +P. alterlineatus + +Ruan & Douglas, sp. nov. +2 + +P. flavistriolatus + +Ruan & Douglas, sp. nov. +3 + +P. florentini + +4 + +P. magnus + +5 + +P. manuleatus + +6 + +P. minutus + +Ruan & Douglas, sp. nov. +7 + +P. rufiposterus + +Ruan & Douglas, sp. nov. +8 + +P. unguicularis + +9 + +P. yanagiharae + +10 + +P. yunnanensis + +Ruan & Douglas, sp. nov. +11 + +P. zhiweii + +Ruan, Douglas & Qiu, sp. nov. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/97/63/299763E76C7522CB2D1C39A4F9669DA5.xml b/data/29/97/63/299763E76C7522CB2D1C39A4F9669DA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f707a2354a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/97/63/299763E76C7522CB2D1C39A4F9669DA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Cruciferae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="C88F22CEDA27644C58AED5C0573539AC" pageId="null" pageNumber="173" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="773F200E1D46D6C05E4853F10884FA74" pageId="null" pageNumber="173"> +<taxonomicName id="1F0ACC0EAED131DD45E22826EF985564" authority="Desv." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Neslia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="null" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="E0E4398B431BB5CE714A7A3D78002257" pageId="null" pageNumber="173" start="start"> +<normalizedToken id="8B0D29EDD63F893CD931F740E2316BE9" originalValue="Néslia" pageId="null" pageNumber="173">Neslia</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +Desv. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="F385BC2F568CAB6D6B97F7F7116B4975" pageId="null" pageNumber="173" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="E4F9AA8424FFD9C0187A3A8998D0486D" pageId="null" pageNumber="173"> +<normalizedToken id="A59F7AD99A52CE7F60D7735F63BAF813" originalValue="Ackernüßchen" pageId="null" pageNumber="173">Ackernuesschen</normalizedToken> +, Finkensame +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von der Gattung + +Alyssum + +(S. 168) durch folgende Merkmale: +Stengelblaetter +den Stengel mit 2 spitzen Zipfeln umfassend. +Staubfaeden +ohne Zahn. +Fruechte +wenig abgeflacht, + +fast kugelig, auf der +Oberflaeche +mit netzartig angeordneten Rippen, meist 1 +saemig +, als Ganzes abfallend; + +Griffel zur Fruchtzeit abfallend; Samen +eifoermig +. + + +Die Gattung + +Neslia + +umfasst +die +angefuehrten +2 nahe verwandten Arten. +Ueber +Morphologie und Verbreitung s. Vierhapper (1921) und Ball in Heywood (1961). + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+1. +Fruechte +1,8-2,5 mm lang und 2-2,5 mm dick, mit kaum 0,1 mm langer Spitze (bei abgebrochenem Griffel); fast ohne Stiel + + +N. paniculata + +(Nr. 1) +
+1*. +Fruechte +2,5-3 mm lang und 2-2,8 mm dick, mit ca. 0,2 mm langer Spitze und ca. 0,5 mm langem Stiel + + +N. apiculata + +(Nr. 2) +
+ + + + +<normalizedToken id="7D1640B94F0DEA9F3C6628C82167ADD5" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="173">Schluessel</normalizedToken> +zur Gattung +<taxonomicName id="74BED3CFDBC1F3CDEE39BEB2AD16794B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Neslia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="null" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Neslia</taxonomicName> + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/97/BE/2997BE7BC8A337B22549672A454BFA73.xml b/data/29/97/BE/2997BE7BC8A337B22549672A454BFA73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e986758de8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/97/BE/2997BE7BC8A337B22549672A454BFA73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Artiodactyla + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +637 +722 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Pecari tajacu +subsp. +bangsi +Goldman 1917 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Pecari tajacu +subsp. +modestus +Cabrera 1917 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/99/14/2999140E8125C5E7AB8DD116F80FC888.xml b/data/29/99/14/2999140E8125C5E7AB8DD116F80FC888.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c5d73890b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/99/14/2999140E8125C5E7AB8DD116F80FC888.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +New spider flies from the Neotropical Region (Diptera, Acroceridae) with a key to New World genera + + + +Author + +Schlinger, Evert I. + + + +Author + +Gillung, Jessica P. + + + +Author + +Borkent, Christopher J. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +270 + + +59 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.270.4476 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.270.4476 +1313-2970-270-59 + + + + +Neophilopota brevirostris Schlinger +sp. n. +Figs 6-1024 + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype male: Top label "Fortin de las / Flores, Ver., / Mex.". "Doyen and / Foster Collec.". +"USNM" +. Middle label bright green "Acroceridae / E.I. +Schlinger +/ Specimen / 004294". Bottom label: red "HOLOTYPE ♂ / Neophilopota/ brevirostris/ Schlinger" (USNM). + +Paratype male: "Rio Metlac, MEX. / Fortin de las Flores / Veracruz / VIII-17-1965 / L.R. Gillogly". "E.I. Schlinger / Collection". red label "Genitalia / Dissection No. 78-6-22k. / by E.I. Schlinger". bright green label "Acroceridae / E.I. Schlinger / Specimen / 004293". Bottom label: yellow "Paratype ♂ / Neophilopota / brevirostris / Schlinger" (CAS). Genitalia dissected and placed in glycerin in glass microvial on pin with specimen. + + +Description. +Male with medium body size (male body: 9.5-12.3 (holotype) mm; n = 2) and wing longer than the body (male wing: 10.8-15.1 (holotype) mm; n = 2). Head. (Figs 8, 9) Ocellar tubercle brown; antennae brown (Fig. 6), longer than frons; postocular ridge brown, wider than clypeus; face black; clypeus brown, shorter than antennae and bare. Thorax. (Fig. 7) Brown with dark brown markings; legs elongate; coxae brown; femora brown with apex light brown; tibia brown; tarsi brown; lower calypter brown with dark brown margin. Wing. (Fig. 10) Infuscate, without markings; wing veins brown. Abdomen. Tergite I entirely brown; tergites II-VI brown with lateral margin yellow; sternites yellow. + + +Comments. +The proboscis in the holotype is broken (Fig. 6), but in the paratype it is longer than the head height and shorter than the body length. + + +Etymology. + +The species epithet is derived from the Latin: brevis (short) and rostris (beak), in reference to the short length of proboscis in comparison to species of +Philopota +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/99/B1/2999B198101619A4A252688678C03252.xml b/data/29/99/B1/2999B198101619A4A252688678C03252.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1b80d2b382 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/99/B1/2999B198101619A4A252688678C03252.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Tricorynini White, 1971 + + + + +Tricoryninae +R. E. White, 1971: 1301 [stem: Tricoryn-]. Type genus: +Tricorynus +G. R. Waterhouse, 1849. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/99/DA/2999DA8E15B78760C96504AF690B4DCF.xml b/data/29/99/DA/2999DA8E15B78760C96504AF690B4DCF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e97311e370f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/99/DA/2999DA8E15B78760C96504AF690B4DCF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Pteronura brasiliensis +(Gmelin 1788) + + + + + + + +[Lutra] brasiliensis +Gmelin 1788 + +, +in: Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., 13th ed., Vol. 1: 93 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"in fluviis americae meridionalis"; +Cabrera (1957:274) +restricted to "rió São Francisco, en la orilla correspondiente al +estado de Alagoas +", +Brazil +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Giant Otter +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Pteronura brasiliensis +subsp. +brasiliensis +Gmelin 1788 + + + +Subspecies + +Pteronura brasiliensis +subsp. +paraguensis +Schinz 1821 + + + + + +Distribution: +Argentina +, +Bolivia +, +Brazil +, +Colombia +, +Ecuador +, +Guyana +, +Peru +, +Suriname +, +Venezuela +. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix I; +U.S. +ESA +– Endangered; +IUCN +– Endangered. + + + + +Discussion: +See lengthy comments by +Harris (1968) +concerning the correct identity of the type, the confusion in published synonomies, and the type locality. Synonyms allocated according to +Cabrera (1957) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/99/EE/2999EEC71FDE5BE98C3B70A4ACE5F3D2.xml b/data/29/99/EE/2999EEC71FDE5BE98C3B70A4ACE5F3D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7a32af9d1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/99/EE/2999EEC71FDE5BE98C3B70A4ACE5F3D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural changes in Coleus and Plectranthus (Lamiaceae): a tale of more than two genera + + + +Author + +Paton, Alan J. + + + +Author + +Mwanyambo, Montfort + + + +Author + +Govaerts, Rafael H. A. + + + +Author + +Smitha, Kokkaraniyil + + + +Author + +Suddee, Somran + + + +Author + +Phillipson, Peter B. + + + +Author + +Wilson, Trevor C. + + + +Author + +Forster, Paul I. + + + +Author + +Culham, Alastair + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +129 + + +1 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 +1314-2003-129-1 +BF57C6B3C3065AEE9B4B3D47189C908F +3382366 + + + + +Coleus globosus (Ryding) A.J.Paton +comb. nov. + + + + +Plectranthus globosus +Ryding, Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 66: 101. 1997. Type: DRC, Shaba, Kundulungu Plateau, 20 Mar. 1971, Lisowski 23152 (holotype: POZG, photo C). + + + +Distribution. +DRC. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/9A/A7/299AA7EF27F017BF07632F2B34671B52.xml b/data/29/9A/A7/299AA7EF27F017BF07632F2B34671B52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92dcf08e689 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/9A/A7/299AA7EF27F017BF07632F2B34671B52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Satyrium cornutum +Linnaeus + +, + +Plantae Rariores Africanae + +: 27. 1760 + + +. + + + +["Habitat ad Cap. b. Spei."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 1330 (1763). RCN: 6800. + + + +Replaced synonym of: + +Orchis biflora +L. (1763) + +; + +Orchis satyrioides +L. (1763) + +, +nom. illeg. + + + + + +Lectotype +(Linder in +J. S. African Bot. +47: 359, f. 9.1, 9.2. 1981): Herb. Burman ( +G +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Schizodium cornutum + +(L.) Schltr. + +( +Orchidaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/9B/6D/299B6D9E3BF14EC27FA7B55A54A1B0CE.xml b/data/29/9B/6D/299B6D9E3BF14EC27FA7B55A54A1B0CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..673f37a84d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/9B/6D/299B6D9E3BF14EC27FA7B55A54A1B0CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Lichtwardtia Enderlein in Southeast Asia, a tale of highly diverse male terminalia (Diptera, Dolichopodidae) + + + +Author + +Tang, Chufei + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding + + + +Author + +Grootaert, Patrick + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +798 + + +63 +107 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.798.28107 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.798.28107 +1313-2970-798-63 +A46FB3AA7E3944048C585B81CC21A5D4 + + + + +Genus +Lichtwardtia Enderlein, 1912 + + + + +Lichtwardtia +Enderlein, 1912: 406. Type species: +Lichtwardtia formosana +Enderlein, 1912 (original designation). + + +Vaalimyia +Curran, 1926: 398. Type species: +Vaalimyia violacea +Curran, 1926 [= +Dolichopus angularis +Macquart, 1842] (original designation). + + + +Notes. + +The generic synonymy list is as given by Yang et al. (2005) except that +Lichtwardtia formosana +Enderlein, 1912 was considered to be a junior synonym of +L. ziczac +( +Wiedemann 1824 +); it is confirmed a valid species in this work. + + + +Diagnosis. +Small to medium-sized species (3.5-5.0 mm). Head: overall dark metallic green including vertex, with thick pale pollinosity; face wide, slightly narrow at middle, slightly raised from lateral view, frons and face both with thick pale pollinosity that hiding the ground colour, face parallel sided, but slightly narrowed near mid-length. Hairs and bristles on head black but lower postocular bristles pale. Vertex flat. Ocellar tubercle distinct. With pairs of strong vertical and diverging ocellar bristles present, with weak postvertical bristles which are approx. a half-length of vertical bristles. Antenna wholly or mostly yellow; scape with short dorsal bristles, longer than pedicel; arista-like stylus dorsal, two-segmented, with feather-like long hairs on apical segment. Eyes dichoptic, with hairs between facets. Clypeus long and wide. +Thorax: dark metallic blue-black. Metapleuron with one narrow black stripe. Hairs and bristles on thorax black. Acr biseriate, hair-like. Five strong pairs of dc. With one pa, two sa, one sr, one hm, one pm, two npl. Propleuron with long curved bristle just above base of fore coxa. With hairs anterior to spiracle. Scutellum with two pairs sc, apical pair long and strong, basal pair short and weak. Mid and hind coxae with outer bristle(s). Fore femur without distinct bristle. Mid and hind femora each with preapical bristle. Hind femur thick, 5.0 times longer than wide. Hind tarsomere I with strong dorsal bristles, shorter than hind tarsomere II. +Wing: usually clear, sometimes with faint brown clouding around distal vein M and dm-cu crossvein, occasionally partly smoky. Vein costa sometimes widened at the joint with R1, with various callus. M with fading M2, M1 with one short subvein. Crossvein dm-cu straight. Vein M joining margin just before apex. CuAx around 1.0. +Abdomen: metallic green (in Oriental), nearly 1.5 times longer than wide, with pale pollinosity. Hairs and bristles on abdomen black. +Male terminalia: Epandrium distinctly longer than wides. Epandrial lobe with three long pale bristles Cercus nearly triangular, margin rounded, usually pale with broad black outer margin, with weak digitations around outer margin, with black simple or specialised marginal bristles on digitations. Hypandrium and phallus various, often with various denticles. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/9B/EC/299BEC993E9935A58C8291EECDE1008D.xml b/data/29/9B/EC/299BEC993E9935A58C8291EECDE1008D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7e2b9b8cac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/9B/EC/299BEC993E9935A58C8291EECDE1008D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +The genus Syrrhoe (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Synopiidae) from the North Atlantic + + + +Author + +Fuchs, Luisa + + + +Author + +Coleman, Charles Oliver + + + +Author + +Loerz, Anne-Nina + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2019 + +3 + + +1 + + +85 +108 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.3.35737 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.3.35737 +2535-0730-1-85 +AF37CE1C27174410803DFCBD6C41258A + + + + + +Syrrhoe crenulata +Goes +, 1866 + +Figs 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17 + + + + +Syrrhoe crenulata +Goes +, 1866, p. 527, fig. 25. - G.O. Sars 1895, p. 390, pl. 136. - +Stebbing 1906 +, p. 282. - Shoemaker 1930, p. 73. - +Stephensen 1931 +, p. 157, chart 47. - +Stephensen 1931 +, p. 234. +Shoemaker 1955 +, p. 39. - J.L. +Barnard 1971 +, p. 74. J.L. +Barnard 1972 +, p. 53 + + + +Material examined. + +1 female, 10 mm, MAREANO 2013, R1218-471, + +70°34 +'57" +N + +, + +30°56 +'37" +E + +, 155-157 m, 17.8.2013, beamtrawl, ZMBN 127922; 1 female, Sabine Island, +74°36'N +18°59'W +, 7-18 m, leg. Pansch, ZMB 4699; 6 females, IceAGE st. 1090, +66°0.03'N +25°3.18'W +, 742.5 m, 10.9.2011, R/V Meteor, epibenthos sledge, ZMB 31710; 1 specimen ZMH-K 56188 (GenBank MK972328), 1 specimen ZMH-K 56189 (GenBank MK972329), North west Iceland, Denmark Strait, IceAGE st. 1104, +66°38.60'N +, +24°31.97'W +, 119 m depth, 13.09.2011. + + + +Description +based on: female, with un-setose oostegites, 10 mm, ZMBN 127922. +Head. Head anteriorly not produced, rounded. Rostrum reaching about half of antenna 1 article 1; lateral cephalic lobe pointed; eyes present, with dark pigmentation (present in 5 year old ethanol sample), large, oval, on dorsal part of head. +Antenna 1 (Fig. 12d) article 1 not elongate, with 2 distal curved teeth of about the same length; article 2 without distomedial tooth, longer than article 1; article 3 shorter than article 1 and 2; accessory flagellum surpassing 3rd flagellar article, accessory flagellum 2nd article as long as first flagellar article, 3rd article less than a quarter length of 1st accessory flagellar article; flagellum 19-articulate. Antenna 2 (Fig. 12b) 5th peduncular article longest; flagellum 12-articulate. + +Mandible (Fig. 12c) incisor multidentate; left lacinia mobilis wide and multidentate; setal row with 6 pappose setae; molar large, triturative; mandibular palp (Fig. 12c) article 2 with many slender setae on ventral margin; article 3 a tenth of the length of article 2 (knob-like), with 6 long slender setae, considerably longer than those of article 2. Maxilla 1 (Fig. 13b) inner plate with 10 long and 2 short plumose setae; outer plate with 11 apical robust setae, some of them are bifurcate; palp article 2 outer margin smooth, with apical and medial setation. Maxilla 2 (Fig. 13a) inner plate width more than 1.3 +x +outer plate, inner plate with row of stout facial setae. Maxilliped (Figs 13 +c-e +; 14 +a-b +) inner plate with 2 stout setae distally and a hook-like robust seta on disto-medial anterior face; outer plate not quite reaching apex of 2nd palp article, medially lined with rather long robust setae and slender setae submarginally; palp (Figs 13c, 14b) article 2 1.7 +x +the length of article 3; palp article 3 slightly inflated, 4th article curved, with a long unguis. + + + +Figure 12. +Syrrhoe crenulata +, female, 10 mm, ZMBN 127922. a) pleonite 3 and urosome; b) antenna 2; c) mandible; d) antenna 1. Scale bars: 100 +µm +( +a-d +). + + + + +Figure 13. +Syrrhoe crenulata +, female, 10 mm, ZMBN 127922. a) maxilla 2; b) maxilla 1; c) outlines of maxilliped; d) inner plate of of maxilliped; e) inner plate of of maxilliped. Scale bars: 100 +µm +( +a-e +). + + +Pereon. Pereonites 1-6 posteromarginally smooth. Pereonite 7 dorsally rounded, not carinate, posterior margin smooth except for mid-dorsal marginal little point; posterolateral corner slightly produced. + +Gnathopod 1 (Figs 14c, 15a) coxa, proximally wider than apically, subrectangular with obliquely truncate apex; basis longer than coxa; merus tapering, with group of setae on posterodistal margin; carpus subrectangular (posteriorly slightly expanded), with smooth setae along the posterior margin; propodus palm transverse, defined by 1 serrate robust seta, additional smooth robust setae absent; dactylus extending to palm margin. Gnathopod 2 (Figs 15b, c, 16a) coxa not distally tapering, apex oblique; basis longer than carpus; propodus palm transverse, slightly oblique, defined by 1 serrate robust seta, additional smooth robust smooth setae absent; dactylus well developed. Pereopod 3 (Fig. 16f) coxa anterodistal lobe present, produced subacutely rounded, posterodistal lobe present, rounded, half the depth of the coxa, posterodistal margin smooth; basis width slightly wider than ischium; ischium subrectangular, a third as long as merus; propodus longest; merus, carpus and propodus setae on posterior margin; dactylus only weakly curved. Pereopod 3-4 coxa pelagont. Pereopod 4 (Fig. 16b) coxa shorter than coxa 3, slightly curved posteriorly; ischium subrectangular, a third as long as merus; merus, carpus and propodus setae on posterior margin; dactylus very weakly curved. Pereopod 5-7 (Fig. 17 +a-c +) coxa posteromarginally notched. Pereopod 5-7 basis anterodistal corner produced as a recurved hook, posterior margin strongly serrate. Pereopod 5 basis subovoid, expanded, posterodistal lobe well developed, rounded, not extending past ischium. Pereopod 6-7 basis ovate, posterodistal lobe well developed, rounded extending below ischium. + + + +Figure 14. +Syrrhoe crenulata +, female, 10 mm, ZMBN 127922. a) outer plate of maxilliped; b) maxillipedal palp; c) gnathopod 1, setae omitted. Scale bars: 100 +µm +( +a-c +). + + + + +Figure 15. +Syrrhoe crenulata +, female, 10 mm, ZMBN 127922. a) merus to dactylus of gnathopod 1; b) gnathopod 2, setae omitted on merus to dactylus; c) chela of gnathopod 2. Scale bars: 100 +µm +( +a-b +). + + + + +Figure 16. +Syrrhoe crenulata +, female, 10 mm, ZMBN 127922. a) setation of posterodistal part of carpus, b) pereopod 4; c) uropod 2, d) uropod 1; e) uropod 3; f) pereopod 3. Scale bars: 100 +µm +( +a-f +). + + + + +Figure 17. +Syrrhoe crenulata +, female, 10 mm, ZMBN 127922. a) pereopod 5; b) pereopod 7; c) pereopod 6; d) telson. Scale bars: 100 +µm +( +a-d +). + + +Pleon. Pleonite 1-3 serrate posteromarginally and a middorsal short point. Epimeron 1-2 posteroventrally acute. Epimeron 3 (Fig. 12a) posterior margin and dorsally of posteroventral corner serrate, ventral margin serration absent, posteroventrally angular. + +Urosomite 1-3 dorsal and lateral margins smooth. Uropod 1 (Fig. 16d) peduncle with long laterodistal process, at least 1/3 of length of outer ramus; inner ramus longer than peduncle; apical robust setae on tip of both rami. Uropod 2 (Fig. 16c) outer ramus half the length of inner ramus, outer ramus bearing apical robust setae on the tip. Uropod 3 (Fig. 16e) length not exceeding uropods 1-2; peduncle short (less than 2 +x +breadth). Telson (Fig. 17d) almost as long as uropod 3 rami, more than 3 +x +as long as wide, cleft more than 66%. + + + +Distribution. + +Circum-Arctic and northern boreal: off Oregon; Newfoundland; Massachusetts; Gulf of St. Lawrence; Maine; North Atlantic; North Sea; Norwegian Coast, Skagerak; Spitsbergen; East and West Greenland; Arctic Ocean, 7-742.5 m. These distributional records from the literature were not checked with the original material they are based on. Due to the close resemblance of +S. crenulata +and +S. anneheleneae +sp. nov. a mix-up between these species and their occurrence cannot be excluded. + + + +Remarks. + +There are two habitus characters that discriminate +Syrrhoe crenulata +from the other two North Atlantic +Syrrhoe +species: the posterior margins of its urosomites 1 and 2 are smooth with no trace of serration and the eyes are present and have a rather dark brownish pigmentation, which is detectable even in old ethanol material (vs. no eyes visible in +S. affinis +and white (in ethanol), apparently unpigmented eyes in +S. anneheleneae +sp. nov.). The former subspecies from the Antarctic species +Syrrhoe crenulata psychrophila +Monod, 1926 has been raised in rank to the separate species +S. psychrophila +by +Schellenberg (1931) +, because it differs in several respect from nominate subspecies +S. crenulata crenulata +. + + +The interspecific molecular distances of 17,3% ++/- +2% between +S. crenulata +and +S. anneheleneae +sp. nov. confirm the species concept of +Syrrhoe +of the North Atlantic, which is based on minute morphological differences. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/9C/2C/299C2C0085133DEB99C84D88B1FE6596.xml b/data/29/9C/2C/299C2C0085133DEB99C84D88B1FE6596.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff53cc584df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/9C/2C/299C2C0085133DEB99C84D88B1FE6596.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Additions to the Encyrtidae and Mymaridae (Chalcidoidea) of India with new distribution and host records for some species + + + +Author + +Rameshkumar, A. + + + +Author + +Poorani, J. + + + +Author + +V, Naveen + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5216 +5216 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5216 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5216 +1314-2828--5216 + + + + +Acmopolynema campylurum Xu and Lin, 2002 + + + + +Acmopolynema campylura +Xu and Lin 2002 +: 147-148. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +A Rameshkumar +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +Adult +; Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; stateProvince: Meghalaya; municipality: Jaintia Hills; locality: +Jowai +; verbatimElevation: +1297m +; verbatimCoordinates: +N25°27' +E92°11' +; Identification: identifiedBy: +A Rameshkumar +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Net sweep +; eventDate: +11-06-2013 +; habitat: forest land; Record Level: institutionID: National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources; institutionCode: +NBAIR + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Naveen V +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +Adult +; Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; stateProvince: Meghalaya; county: Ri-Bhoi; municipality: Umiam; locality: +ICAR complex +; verbatimElevation: +603m +; verbatimCoordinates: +N25°49' +, +E91°52' +; Identification: identifiedBy: +A Rameshkumar +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Yellow pan traps +; eventDate: +08-06-2013 +; habitat: weedy field; Record Level: institutionID: National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources; institutionCode: +NBAIR + + + + +Diagnosis + +Female. Body orange brown (Fig. 1a); antenna with F6 yellow or light brown. Vertex, scape, pronotum, coxae, femora and tibiae with short, blunt setae. Axilla with 3 or 4 foveae. Scutellum without a row of frenal foveae. Fore wing (Fig. 1c) with 2 brown spots (modified setae of types F and G on the basal spot and normal setae on the apical spot). Propodeum (Fig. 1b) with a medial groove extending from anterior margin to base of submedial carinae at posterior margin; propodeal submedial carinae very short, not reaching half length of propodeum. Ovipositor slightly exserted ( +Triapitsyn and Berezovskiy 2007 +).<br/> + + + +Distribution + +China, Thailand ( +Triapitsyn and Berezovskiy 2007 +), India (Meghalaya) (new record). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/9C/3F/299C3F36CF2A545C8381E55EBC44A2B6.xml b/data/29/9C/3F/299C3F36CF2A545C8381E55EBC44A2B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbd3a863701 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/9C/3F/299C3F36CF2A545C8381E55EBC44A2B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +A taxonomic study of Cheiloneurus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Encyrtidae) from China + + + +Author + +Wang, Haiyang +https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5665-2111 +College of Horticulture and Landscape, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin, 300392, China + + + +Author + +Cui, Wenyu +https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2930-9028 +College of Horticulture and Landscape, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin, 300392, China + + + +Author + +Xi, Chunxiang +College of Horticulture and Landscape, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin, 300392, China + + + +Author + +Cao, Xinyu +College of Horticulture and Landscape, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin, 300392, China + + + +Author + +Li, Weiqiong +College of Horticulture and Landscape, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin, 300392, China + + + +Author + +Zu, Guohao +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9892-2171 +College of Horticulture and Landscape, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin, 300392, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-04-24 + + +1198 + + +143 +172 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1198.118944 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1198.118944 +1313-2970-1198-143 +165FDADCB6D64C89BE962698FA88806E +EE9F2DD69215598DBC4A5EFEA3AEB465 + + + + +Cheiloneurus axillaris Hayat, Alam & Agarwal, 1975 + + + + +Figs 1-3 + + + + +Cheiloneurus axillaris +Hayat et al. 1975 +: 47. Holotype ♀, BMNH, India, Maharashtra, not examined. + + +Cheiloneurus axillaris +Anis and Hayat 2002 +: 171-172. + + +Cheiloneurus axillaris +Xu and He 2003 +: 103-104, examined plates. + + + +Material examined. + + +China +- +Yunnan +• +2♀ +; +Longchuan +; +24°10'59"N +, +97°47'32"E +; + +1336 m + +elev.; 27 +Ari. +2013; +Guo-Hao Zu +, +Xiang-Xiang Jin +, +Chao Zhang +leg.; by yellow pan trapping; TJAU-YN-CHE-001 to 002 + +. + + + +Figures 1-9. +1-3 + +Cheiloneurus axillaris + +♀ +1 +dorsal habitus +2 +lateral habitus +3 +ventral habitus +4-6 + +Cheiloneurus boldyrevi + +♀ +4 +dorsal habitus +5 +lateral habitus +6 +ventral habitus +7-9 + +Cheiloneurus bouceki + +♀ +7 +dorsal habitus +8 +lateral habitus +9 +ventral habitus. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Female +. Length, excluding ovipositor, 1.78-1.89 mm; head dark brown, gena with bluish-green metallic luster; antennal scape brown, with an apical white area; pedicel yellow; funicle yellowish brown; clava dark brown. Legs pale yellow to white. + + + +Description. + +See +Hayat et al. (1975) +. + + + +Host. + +Coccidae +: + +Ceroplastes japonicus + +, + +Pulvinaria psidii + +; +Margarodidae +: + +Icerya + +sp. ( +Hayat et al. 1975 +). + + + +Distribution. +China (Fujian, Yunnan), Bangladesh, India. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/9C/62/299C62A0896E3D715A21E86D06D83BEC.xml b/data/29/9C/62/299C62A0896E3D715A21E86D06D83BEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1914ba419c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/9C/62/299C62A0896E3D715A21E86D06D83BEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + + +Pachyneuron aphidis ( +Bouche +, 1834) + + + + + +Diplolepis aphidis +Bouche +, 1834 + + +minutissimus +( +Foerster +, 1841, +Pteromalus +) + + +pruni +Walker, 1850 + + +siphonophorae +(Ashmead, 1886, +Encyrtus +) + + +aphidivorum +Ashmead, 1887 + + +maidaphidis +Ashmead, 1888 + + +micans +Howard, 1890 + + +gifuensis +Ashmead, 1904 + + +argentinus +( +Brethes +, 1913, +Serimus +) + + +ferrierei +Mani, 1939 + + +lali +Mani, 1939 + + +bosqi +(Blanchard, 1948, +Eupachyneuron +) + + +triarticulata +Mani & Saraswat, 1974 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/9D/26/299D26E3082D5C9993992C4FF34C8CBC.xml b/data/29/9D/26/299D26E3082D5C9993992C4FF34C8CBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ee893ce2b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/9D/26/299D26E3082D5C9993992C4FF34C8CBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +First checklist of the chrysidid wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) of Mongolia, with description of new species + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo +Via Belvedere 8 / d, I- 20881 Bernareggio (MB), Italy +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2919-5297 + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +Federal Scientific Centre for East Asian Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok 690022, Russia +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7870-8226 +proshchalikin@biosoil.ru + + + +Author + +Halada, Marek +Milady Horakove 74 37012 Ceske Budejovice, Czeck Republic + + + +Author + +Aibek, Ulykpan +National University of Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar 210646, Mongolia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +999 + + +49 +107 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.999.58536 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.999.58536 +1313-2970-999-49 +34E6CD7AEAD146D4926A61683DFFC740 +917CDF077020599AB0CA822B3D80745A + + + + +Chrysura dichroa (Dahlbom, 1854) + + + + +Chrysis dichroa +Dahlbom, 1854: 146. Lectotype ♀ (designated by Rosa and Xu 2015: 17); Hungary: Budapest (MSNT) ( +dichroa +group). + + + +Material examined. + +Mongolia: +Zavkhan +, 1 ♀, 40 km SW of Uliastay, dunes, 18.VII.2005, leg. JH (MHC). + + + +Distribution. + +*Mongolia (Zavkhan); Asiatic-European, from western Europe to Central Asia and western Siberia ( +Rosa et al. 2019 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/9D/64/299D649918DB51F7807298BED18404A2.xml b/data/29/9D/64/299D649918DB51F7807298BED18404A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f704b9381ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/9D/64/299D649918DB51F7807298BED18404A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Saxifraga stolonifera Curtis, 1774 + + + +Distribution +Central & South China, South Korea, Central & South Japan, Taiwan + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/9D/8E/299D8E2A914679055ABBE429E4F2D6B4.xml b/data/29/9D/8E/299D8E2A914679055ABBE429E4F2D6B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ab53f8d6c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/9D/8E/299D8E2A914679055ABBE429E4F2D6B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Ajuga orientalis +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 561. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Oriente." RCN: 4113. + + + + +Lectotype +(Hedge in Jarvis & al. in +Taxon +50: 510. 2001): Herb. Linn. No. 721.1 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Ajuga orientalis + +L. + +( +Lamiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/9D/EC/299DEC3E7C685B94825621D70656ECA6.xml b/data/29/9D/EC/299DEC3E7C685B94825621D70656ECA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4cf61e39901 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/9D/EC/299DEC3E7C685B94825621D70656ECA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Terrobittacus Tan & Hua, 2009 (Mecoptera, Bittacidae) + + + +Author + +He, Le-Le +Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China + + + +Author + +Hua, Bao-Zhen +Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China +huabzh@nwafu.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-02-14 + + +1148 + + +29 +39 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1148.97997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1148.97997 +1313-2970-1148-29 +1877BEB2B5B349A4ACAF0BADE547A3C7 +265F375A0E4151D48CCFE530229AA157 + + + + +Terrobittacus laoshanicus +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 3 +, 4 +, 5 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: ♂; China, Guangxi Province: Tianlin County, Laoshan Forest Farm; +24°23'51"N +, +106°23'9"E +; alt. 1270 m; 24-29 June 2022; leg. Le-Le He and Ya-Long Li (NWAU). +Paratypes +: 3♂7♀, same data as for the holotype. + + + +Diagnosis. +This new species is distinguishable from its congeners by the basal half of mesonotum unevenly blackish brown, distal half yellowish brown; terga II-V yellowish brown, terga VI-IX black; the epandrial appendage triangular, with a tooth on basal ventral margin; the gonostylus with a process on inner side; female subgenital plate almost completely fused. + + +Description. + +Measurements +( +N += 11): AL = 4.77 ++/- +0.42 mm; BL = 11.19 ++/- +1.28 mm; FL = 14.51 ++/- +0.56 mm, FW = 3.51 ++/- +0.11 mm; HL = 12.44 ++/- +0.38 mm, HW = 3.05 ++/- +0.21 mm. + + +Head +(Fig. +3C +) Vertex and frons yellowish brown; ocellar triangle black, dark ocellar strip extending to compound eyes; clypeus yellowish brown; labrum unevenly blackish brown; maxillary palp yellowish brown, 3rd segment equal to 4th and 5th segments combined. Antennae yellowish brown; scape and pedicel spherical; flagellum filiform and ciliated, with distinct segments basally and obscure beyond 10th segment. + + + +Figure 3. + +Terrobittacus laoshanicus + +sp. nov. +A +right wings of male +B +female body in dorsal view +C +head in frontal view +D +thorax in dorsal view +E +tibia with two apical tibial spurs of left foreleg +F +tarsomeres IV, V and claw of left foreleg. Abbreviations: see Materials and methods. Scale bars: 2.0 mm ( +A, B +); 0.5 mm ( +C, D +); 0.2 mm ( +E, F +). + + + +Thorax +(Fig. +3D +) Pronotum blackish brown; anterior half of mesonotum unevenly blackish brown, posterior half mesonotum and metanotum yellowish brown. Pleura, coxae and mera light brown (Fig. +5A +). Legs yellowish to reddish brown; femora and tibiae with distinct blackish brown apices; length of two apical tibial spurs almost equal (Fig. +3E +); hind basitarsus as long as tarsomeres II-IV together; tarsomere IV with two black spines along each side (Fig. +3F +). + + +Wings +(Fig. +3A +) Forewing membrane hyaline with yellowish brown tinge; pterostigma reddish brown; four conspicuous markings each at ORs, FRs, CuP ending, and R5 ending; remaining cross-veins with diffuse clouding flecks; Pcv one. FRs near level of FM; Sc ending distantly before level of FR4+5; Scv near FRs; CuP ending curved posteriorly, and near FM3+4; Cuv before level of FM; 1A ending before FM; 2A ending before OM; Av absent. Hindwing similar to forewing in general pattern and coloration, but Sc ending before level of FRs. + + +Abdomen of male +(Fig. +4D-H +) Terga II-V yellowish brown, each with a black antecosta; terga VI-IX black (Fig. +3B +). Tergum VIII emarginate on posterior margin. Epandrial appendage triangular, prominently shorter than half length of gonocoxites; distal inner surface bearing a cluster of more than 50 black spines (Fig. +4G +), with a tooth on basal ventral margin. Tergum X greatly vestigial, narrow brown lateral plate extending to base of cercus. Upper branch of proctiger yellowish brown, long and straight, with hairy apex; lower branch of proctiger short, tapering toward apex, curved ventrad (Fig. +4H +). Cerci yellowish brown, considerably short, about one-quarter length of gonocoxites, acute apically. Gonocoxites blackish brown and rounded, distal membranous area furnished with numerous long yellow hairs. Gonostylus short, with process on inner side, and surrounded by sparse brown setae. Aedeagal lobes broad basally, with two small acute apexes; penisfilum coiled into loops. + + + +Figure 4. + +Terrobittacus laoshanicus + +sp. nov. +A +female terminalia in lateral view +B +female terminalia in dorsal view +C +female terminalia in ventral view +D +male terminalia in lateral view +E +male terminalia in dorsal view +F +male terminalia in posterior view +G +epandrial appendages in ventral view +H +abdominal segment X and proctiger in lateral view. Abbreviations: see Materials and methods. Scale bars: 0.5 mm ( +A-C, E +); 0.2 mm ( +D, F-H +). + + + +Abdomen of female +(Fig. +4A-C +) Abdomen similar to that of male in coloration. Subgenital plate sclerotized, blackish brown, two halves almost completely fused, several brown setae along distal portion. Tergum X narrow, not extending ventrad. Supra- and subanal plates yellowish brown, broad; almost equal length. Cerci yellowish brown, tapering toward apex, longer than anal plates. + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to the type locality, Laoshan Forest Farm. + + +Distribution. +China (Guangxi Province). + + +Remarks. + +The new species resembles + +T. echinatus + +(Hua & Huang, 2008) in wing coloration and pattern, but can be readily differentiated from the latter by the following traits: terga II-V yellowish brown, terga VI-IX black (cf. terga II-IX yellowish brown); female subgenital plate almost completely fused (cf. cleft by membrane); epandrial appendages triangular (cf. roughly trapezoid). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/9E/EA/299EEADDA338136CC18073DF49569366.xml b/data/29/9E/EA/299EEADDA338136CC18073DF49569366.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a141029dabb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/9E/EA/299EEADDA338136CC18073DF49569366.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Family +Glaphyridae MacLeay, 1819 + + + + +Glaphyridae +W. S. MacLeay, 1819: 76 [stem: Glaphyr-]. Type genus: +Glaphyrus +Latreille, 1802. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/9E/F5/299EF5A0BD51546F99E0802C91EA1ADC.xml b/data/29/9E/F5/299EF5A0BD51546F99E0802C91EA1ADC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4042d73a68e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/9E/F5/299EF5A0BD51546F99E0802C91EA1ADC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Review of recent taxonomic changes to the emerald moths (Lepidoptera: Geometridae: Geometrinae) + + + +Author + +Plotkin, David +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Gainesville, United States of America & Florida Museum of Natural History, Gainesville, United States of America +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2339-655X +dplotkin@ufl.edu + + + +Author + +Kawahara, Akito Y. +Florida Museum of Natural History, Gainesville, United States of America +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3724-4610 + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +52190 +52190 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52190 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52190 +1314-2828-8-e52190 +4EE598BC99D8506FB10BD389A32B5A60 + + + + +Acidaliastis Hampson, 1896 + + + + +Acidaliastis porphyretica +Prout, 1925 + + +Acidaliastis subbrunnescens +Prout, 1916 + + + +Notes + +The AfroMoths database ( +De Prins and De Prins 2019 +) states, without a citation, that + +Acidaliastis porphyretica + +was transferred to the genus + +Acidromodes + +Hausmann, 1996 and that + +Acidaliastis subbrunnescens + +was transferred to + +Hemidromodes + +Prout, 1916. After searching the literature, these names were found on other online species lists, but there did not appear to be any formal publications that proposed these new combinations. Thus, + +Acidaliastis porphyretica + +and + +Acidaliastis subbrunnescens + +are currently considered the valid names for these species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/9F/7A/299F7A84A05573E9E3FE4D5E586DEF52.xml b/data/29/9F/7A/299F7A84A05573E9E3FE4D5E586DEF52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0d321e6e15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/9F/7A/299F7A84A05573E9E3FE4D5E586DEF52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Revue de Zoologie Africaine + + +1926 + +13 + + +207 +267 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf + +journal article +3617 + + + + +Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) (1) heros +n. sp. + + + +" [[ worker ]] (major) Long: 16 mm. Noir brunatre. Funicule, condyle et bout des scapes, palpes, trochanters, dessous des hanches, et du petiole, derniers tarses et anus, roussatre. Dessus des hanches et reste des pattes d'un brun plus rougeatre. Gastre etroitement borde de jaune. Mate. Tete finement et densement reticulee ponctuee, l'aire centrale et les pattes plus finement. Le gastre est chagrine en travers, le thorax a une sculpture intermediaire. D'assez nombreux points sur les cotes et le dessous de la tete d'ou emergent des poils courts diriges en avant. De longs poils roux dores sur le corps, ceux de l'abdomen diriges en arriere. Quelques poils dresses, fins sur les hanches, absents sur le reste des pattes. Une pubescence tres fine, roussatre, courte, adjacente, s' etent partout, meme sur les scapes. +Tete plus longue que large (longue de 4,7 mm, large de 3,6 mm.) les cotes faiblement convexes, moins d'un quart plus etroite devant, le bord posterieur assez echancre. Yeux assez grands, leur bord posterieur au niveau du tiers posterieur de la tete. Deux impressions a la place des ocelles lateraux. Aretes frontales aussi rapprochees derriere que devant. Leur plus grand ecartement egale presque leur plus petite distance aux yeux. Aire frontale un peu plus large que longue. Epistome legerement plus long que large devant, carene, le lobe median pas tres avance, mis en evidence par deux echancrures laterales triangulaires, son bord anterieur transversal et faiblement festonne. Mandibules mates, semees de points et finement reticulees a la base, luisantes et fortement striees vers le bord terminal. Celui-ci de ' 7 dents, les deux internes plus ou moins fusionnees. Scape long de 4,7 mm. + +cylindrique, mince, depassant d'un tiers l'angle posterieur de la tete. Dessus du thorax regulierement convexe sur le profil. La face declive de l'epinotum deux fois et demi plus courte que la basale. Ecaille plus haute que longue, aussi haute que longue, a sa base sus-pediculaire. Sa face posterieure droite est oblique en bas. L'anterieure en deux plans, l'inferieur d'un tiers plus court et vertical, le superieur oblique comme la face posterieure, le sommet subaigu. Vue de dessus elle est plus longue que large et un peu plus large devant. Tibias posterieurs canneles, sans piquants distincts, les posterieurs longs de 5,7 mm. Voisine de +C. longipes Gerst +. mais plus petite et plus svelte. + + + +Tanganika T,: Tauriani (A. Loveridge, II, 1918) 1 " [[ worker ]] recue par l'intermediaire de Mr. W. C. Crawley. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/9F/95/299F959EBCA9563E960B462177E8F141.xml b/data/29/9F/95/299F959EBCA9563E960B462177E8F141.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e57e2d634b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/9F/95/299F959EBCA9563E960B462177E8F141.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +An updated inventory of sea slugs from Koh Tao, Thailand, with notes on their ecology and a dramatic biodiversity increase for Thai waters + + + +Author + +Mehrotra, Rahul +Reef Biology Research Group. Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Aow Thai Marine Ecology Center, Koh Mun Nai, Kram, Klaeng District, Rayong 21110, Thailand + + + +Author + +A. Caballer Gutierrez, Manuel +American University of Paris, Department of Computer Science Math and Environmental Science, 6 rue du Colonel Combes, 75007 Paris, France & Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 55 rue de Buffon, 75005 Paris, France + + + +Author + +M. Scott, Chad +Conservation Diver. 7321 Timber Trail Road, Evergreen, Colorado, 80439, USA + + + +Author + +Arnold, Spencer +Conservation Diver. 7321 Timber Trail Road, Evergreen, Colorado, 80439, USA + + + +Author + +Monchanin, Coline +Aow Thai Marine Ecology Center, Koh Mun Nai, Kram, Klaeng District, Rayong 21110, Thailand & Research Center on Animal Cognition (CRCA), Center for Integrative Biology (CBI); CNRS, University Paul Sabatier, Toulouse III, France + + + +Author + +Viyakarn, Voranop +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2089-6356 +Reef Biology Research Group. Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Chavanich, Suchana +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6266-7300 +Reef Biology Research Group. Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Center of Excellence for Marine Biotechnology, Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +suchana.c@chula.ac.th + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-06-09 + + +1042 + + +73 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1042.64474 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1042.64474 +1313-2970-1042-73 +9CF986D86A474E179A67245C78FB8AFD +1BB0A10A35DD5541850FDAFFDB7119C2 + + + + +* +Elysia cf. marginata (Pease, 1871) +Figure 4J + + + +Material examined. + +Three specimens +65-82 mm +, CB. + + + +Ecology. + +Mostly recorded from specimens inhabiting a shallow, isolated patch of + +Halimeda macroloba + +Decaisne, 1841 in soft sediment habits, although presumably feeding on other nearby algae. Also observed from shallow coral reef habitats, rarely. Depth 0.5-6 m. + + + +Distribution. + + +Elysia marginata + +is at present recorded from the Indo-Pacific including Myanmar ( +Sanpanich and Duangdee 2019 +), Vietnam ( +Martynov and Korshunova 2012 +), Indonesia ( +Yonow and Jensen 2018 +), Australia ( +Nimbs and Smith 2016 +), Japan, Guam, French Polynesia, Vanuatu, and Hawaii ( +Krug et al. 2013 +). Specimens from South Africa, Madagascar, and +Reunion +( +Gosliner et al. 2008 +as + +Elysia ornata + +) also are likely to correspond to this complex. Known from the Andaman waters of Thailand ( +Jensen 1992 +), here representing a first record for the Gulf of Thailand. + + + +Remarks. + +Recent molecular investigations ( +Krug et al. 2013 +) have indicated up to four possible clades making up the species + +Elysia marginata + +, that was separated from its Caribbean counterpart + +Elysia ornata + +(Swainson, 1840), which was formerly considered circumtropical. +Yonow and Jensen (2018) +further discuss the challenges in assigning all specimens with the +'characteristic' +orange and black marginal bands on the parapodia to + +E. marginata + +as similar species such as + +E. faustula + +Bergh, 1871 and + +E. grandifolia + +Kelaart, 1858 were described and illustrated with comparable features. Both aforementioned species differ in ground colour or the presence/absence of denticulation on radular teeth, and both of these features have been shown to be variable within a single species and often a single specimen ( +Mehrotra et al. 2020b +). Therefore, all indications point to a need for a comprehensive analysis integrating morphology, ecology, and molecular data to delineate species in this complex. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/9F/D5/299FD5138926DF3AFE82DED3AFDC5720.xml b/data/29/9F/D5/299FD5138926DF3AFE82DED3AFDC5720.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a659166e504 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/9F/D5/299FD5138926DF3AFE82DED3AFDC5720.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Blacus (Hysterobolus) mamillanus Ruthe, 1861 + + + + +aptenodytes +Marshall, 1889 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/A0/65/29A065D8DC53C845F9193E08BB2645BC.xml b/data/29/A0/65/29A065D8DC53C845F9193E08BB2645BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1dfeae9ded8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/A0/65/29A065D8DC53C845F9193E08BB2645BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Diadegma naryciae Horstmann, 2008 + + + + +narcyiae +misspelling + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + +Notes + +NMS, det. Horstmann, added here; originally, incorrectly, spelt narcyiae, emended by +Horstmann (2012a) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/A0/E2/29A0E23EBDAF4DE14A9EC155E609B390.xml b/data/29/A0/E2/29A0E23EBDAF4DE14A9EC155E609B390.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c0c02f0fcf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/A0/E2/29A0E23EBDAF4DE14A9EC155E609B390.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +A biodiversity hotspot for Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) in North America: annotated species checklist for Ottawa, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose + + + +Author + +Boudreault, Caroline + + + +Author + +Buffam, Joel + + + +Author + +Mclean, Ronald + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +633 + + +1 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.63.10480 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.63.10480 +1313-2970-633-1 +DEFC153072414BA6B778CA63DB45B422 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Braconidae + + + +Apanteles jft27 + + + +Distribution. +NEA. + + +Notes. +This species corresponds in BOLD to BIN BOLD:ACF4409, with all specimens collected in southern Ontario. + + +Material examined. +Ontario, Ottawa, city garden, 45.3561 -75.707, 1.ix.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0150; 10.viii.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0030; 13.vii.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0055; 15.vii.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0122, CAM0126; 23.vii.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0050; Woodlawn, 45.375 -76.083, 8.ix.2008, L. Masner, Voucher Code: MIC000605. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/A1/2C/29A12CC7BCF15A3FB9FAF2B5C0487D69.xml b/data/29/A1/2C/29A12CC7BCF15A3FB9FAF2B5C0487D69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fcefff636d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/A1/2C/29A12CC7BCF15A3FB9FAF2B5C0487D69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1198 @@ + + + +New morphological and molecular data on the little-known pontellid Calanopia media Gurney, 1927 (Crustacea, Copepoda, Calanoida) from the Red Sea, with notes on its diel vertical distribution + + + +Author + +El-Sherbiny, Mohsen M. + + + +Author + +Al-Harbi, Mamdouh A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +922 + + +13 +33 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.922.46977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.922.46977 +1313-2970-922-13 +0740222E7EFC4D35B63D646D94DF2178 +8EC46CE0916E5367A8A77577C0A903C7 + + + + +Calanopia media Gurney, 1927 +Figs 1 +, 2 +, 3 +, 4 +, 5 +, 6 + + + +Material examined. + +36 females (body length: 1.17-1.32 mm, mean ++/- +SD: 1.25 ++/- +0.051 mm) and 25 males (body length: 1.10-1.26 mm, mean ++/- +SD: 1.14 ++/- +0.048 mm); whole specimens in 70% ethanol were deposited in the Natural History Museum, London [Registration number: NHMUK 2018. 1538-1547]. All specimens were collected at Obhur Creek, central Red Sea ( +21°42'32.23"N +, +39°5'41.56"E +) on 21 January 2016 by M.M. El-Sherbiny. + + + +DNA-barcode. + +The mitochondrial gene cytochrome oxidase subunit (mtCOI) sequences were submitted to GenBank (GenBank Accession numbers for + +C. elliptica + +: MN796254; + +C. media + +: MN445608-MN445611; + +C. minor + +: MN796251-MN796253; + +C. thompsoni + +: MN796255-MN796256). + + + +Description. + + +Female. + +Prosome + + +(Fig. +1A, B +) elliptical, without lateral hooks; cephalosome and first pedigerous somite completely separated; fourth and fifth pedigerous somites completely fused, with dorsal suture visible; posterior corners of prosome symmetrical, sharply pointed, extending nearly one-third of way along genital compound somite. Rostrum with broad base and pair of rounded lobes, each terminating in a tapering point (Figs +1C +, +2A +). Urosome (Figs +1D, E +, +2B, C +) with 2 free somites: genital compound somite symmetrical in dorsal view, with 2 unequal ventral spinules on right side, ventral surface with smooth, evenly rounded operculum located posterior to mid-length (Figs +1E +, +2C +); second urosomite symmetrical and slightly shorter than genital compound somite; caudal rami asymmetrical; right ramus broader and expanded anteromedially, slightly shorter than left ramus, each ramus carrying 5 plumose setae (II-VI) along distal margin and a reduced seta (seta VII) located on dorsal surface near medial distal angle. + + + +Figure 1. + +Calanopia media + +female from the Red Sea +A +habitus, dorsal view +B +habitus, lateral view +C +rostrum, lateral view (rudimentary rostral notch indicated by arrow) +D +abdomen, ventral view +E +abdomen, dorsal view +F-G +antennule +H +antenna. Scale bars in mm. + + + + +Figure 2. +SEM micrographs of + +Calanopia media + +female from the Red Sea +A +rostrum, ventral view +B +abdomen, dorsal view +C +abdomen, ventral view +D +leg 5, posterior view. + + + + +Antennules + +(Fig. +1F, G +) 18-segmented, slightly exceeding end of genital compound urosomite. Fusion pattern and armature elements as follows: ancestral segment I (segment 1) = 2 setae + aesthetasc (ae), II-VI (2) = 8 + ae, VII (3) = 2 + ae, VIII-X (4) = 7 (2 spiniform) + 2ae, XI (5) = 2 + ae, XII-XIII (6) = 4 (2 spiniform) + 2ae, XIV (7) = 1 +ae, XV (8) = 1 + ae, XVI (9) = 2 + ae, XVII-XVIII (10) = 4 + 2ae, XIX (11) = 2 + ae, XX (12) = 2 + ae, XXI (13) = 2 + ae, XXII (14) = 1, XXIII (15) = 1, XXIV (16) = 1 + 1, XXV (17) = 1 + ae+ 1, XXVI-XXVIII (18) = 5 + ae. + + +Antenna +(Fig. +1H +) biramous; coxa with plumose seta distomedially; basis carrying 2 subequal plumose setae at distomedial angle; exopod 5-segmented, second segment longest with setal formula of 0, 2, 2, 1, 3. Endopod 2-segmented, first endopodal segment with 2 subequal lateral setae distally and furnished with fine setules distolaterally; second endopodal segment armed with 8 and 6 setae on proximal and distal lobes, respectively, laterodistal border with row of posterior spinules. + + +Mandible +(Fig. +3A +). Gnathobase with eight teeth on cutting edge, third and fourth ventralmost teeth bicuspidate; patches of dagger-like spinules arranged at base of third to sixth ventralmost teeth; mandibular palp basis with 4 setae; endopod 2-segmented, first and second segments carrying 3 and 6 setae, respectively; exopod 5-segmented, first to fourth segments each with one seta and fifth segment with 3 setae. + + +Maxillule +(Mx1) (Fig. +3B +). Praecoxal endite well developed and extended distally with 9 marginal and 4 posterior setae; coxal exite bearing 9 setae along distal margin; coxal endite with 3 setae; basal exite with long seta, proximal and distal endites with 3 and 2 setae, respectively. Exopod 1-segmented, with a total of 9 terminal setae. Endopod fused to basis, bearing 4 medial and 5 terminal setae. + + +Maxilla +(Mx2) (Fig. +3C +). Praecoxal endite of syncoxa with 4 setae; proximal and distal coxal endites bearing 3 setae each; proximal and distal basal endites with 3 and 3 setae, respectively; endopod 3-segmented, with setal formula of 1, 1, 4. + + +Maxilliped +(Mxp) (Fig. +3D +). Praecoxa and coxa completely fused, syncoxa with three endites carrying 2, 3, 2 setae on proximal, middle and distal endites, respectively; basal endite with 2 distal setae; endopod 4-segmented, first endopodal segment long, with 2 setae distally; other three endopodal segments shorter, bearing 1, 1 and 3 setae, respectively. + + + +Figure 3. + +Calanopia media + +female from the Red Sea +A +mandible +B +maxillule +C +maxilla +D +maxilliped. Scale bars in mm. + + + +Legs +1-4 as in other members of the genus, with 3-segmented exopods and 2-segmented endopods as well as lateral spines with serrated hyaline margins (Fig. +4A-D +): coxa of legs 1 to 3 bearing one medial seta and a patch of fine setules; coxa of leg 4 without medial seta. Seta and spine formula as follows (spines, Roman numerals; setae, Arabic numerals): + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
-CoxaBasisExopodEndopod
12312
Leg 10-10-0I-1I-1II, I, 40-31, 2, 3
Leg 20-10-0I-1I-1III, I, 50-32, 2, 4
Leg 30-10-0I-1I-1III, I, 50-32, 2, 4
Leg 40-00-0I-1I-1III, I, 50-32, 2, 3
+ + +Leg 5 (Fig. +4E +) asymmetrical but with same number of spines and processes; coxa and intercoxal sclerite completely fused; right basis broader and slightly shorter than left basis, each with one posterior plumose seta; exopod 2-segmented; first exopodal segment of right leg shorter than that of left leg; with 1 lateral fused process and 1 strong spine distally; second exopodal segment of right leg slightly longer than that of left leg, extending into tapering process fused to its segment, with 2 lateral articulated spines (proximal one smaller). + + + +Figure 4. + +Calanopia media + +female from the Red Sea +A +leg 1, anterior view +B +leg 2, anterior view +C +leg 3, anterior view +D +leg 4, posterior view +E +leg 5, posterior view. Scale bars in mm. + + + + +Male. + +Prosome + + +(Fig. +5A +) 2.1 times as long as urosome; cephalosome and first pedigerous somite completely separated; fourth and fifth pedigerous somites completely fused (Figs +5A +, +6B +); rostrum as in female (Fig. +5 B, C +); posterior corners of prosome slightly asymmetrical (right one slightly longer than left), with a sharp triangular process directed posteriorly and with a distinct ventral knob or process on its right medial margin, which cannot be seen in dorsal view (Figs +5D +, +6B +). Urosome composed of 5 free somites, genital somite with genital aperture located ventrolaterally on posterior left side margin; second urosomite longer than other somites; anal somite shorter than preceding somite; caudal rami symmetrical, 2.2 times longer than wide, each ramus with 6 setae (II-VI) and seta VII small, inserted in ventrodistal medial margin. + + +Antennule +(Figs +5E, F +, +6C +) geniculate on right side, left one similar to that of female (except for second segment, which carries longer posterior setae): right one indistinctly 17-segmented, segments 3-4 incompletely fused ventrally, segments 5-6 and 7-8 completely fused dorsally, segment 13 with long denticles on proximal 1/4 and short denticles that extend to distal fourth part, segment 14 tooth ridge possessing triangle denticles proximally, which extend back to distally-directed spure-like process, armature as follows: ancestral segment I (segment 1) = 2 setae + aesthetasc (ae), II-V (2) = 8 + 2ae, VI (3) = 2 + ae VII (4) = 2 + ae, VIII-IX (5) = 4 (2 spiniform) + 2ae, X-XI (6) = 4 (1 spiniform) + ae, XII (7) = 1 + ae, XIII (8) = 1 + ae, XIV (9) = 2+ ae, XV (10) = naked, XVI-XVII (11) = 3 + 2 ae, XVIII-XIX (12) = 1+ process] + ae, XX (13) = 1+ ae, XXI-XXIII (14) = 2 + process +ae, XXIV (15) = 1 + 1, XXV (16) = 1+ ae + 1, XXVI-XXVIII (17) = 5 + ae. + + +Antenna, mouthparts and legs 1-4 as in female. Leg 5 (Figs +5G +, +6D +) uniramous, asymmetrical; coxae and intercoxal sclerite completely fused. Left leg basis carrying 1 plumose seta posteriorly near two-thirds of its length; exopod 2-segmented, first segment shorter than basis (0.46 times) with small laterodistal spine; second segment nearly 1.35 times as long as first one, bearing 3 articulated spines (2 stout apically and one small laterally), medial hirsute margin with one distal fused spine. Right leg 5 (Figs +5G +, +6D +), longer than left; basis slightly longer than coxa, carrying one posterior plumose seta; right exopod 2-segmented, first segment with small thumb-like process located at approximately one-third of segment length, with small seta near base of thumb, lateral margin concave with bilobed flap-like process; second exopodal segment approximately 0.7 as long as first exopod segment, curved at about mid-length and bluntly rounded distally, bearing 2 setae in depression (one proximal and one central) and 2 unequal outer setae at mid-length (proximal one longer than distal). + + + +Figure 5. + +Calanopia media + +male from the Red Sea +A +habitus, dorsal view +B +rostrum, lateral view +C +enlarged rostral filaments (rudimentary rostral notch indicated by arrow) +D +abdomen, ventral view (knob indicated by arrow) +E +right antennule +F +enlarged segments XVIII-XXIII +G +leg 5, posterior view. Scale bars in mm. + + + + +Figure 6. +SEM micrograph of + +Calanopia media + +male from the Red Sea +A +rostrum, ventral view +B +prosomal end with abdomen, ventral view (medial notch indicated by arrow) +C +enlarged segments XX-XXIII +D +male leg 5, posterior view. + + + + +Variations. +On the ventral surface of the female genital compound somite of some specimens, a small fold in the cuticle may be found on the right or left side. Also, the degree of anteromedial expansion of the female right caudal ramus varies among specimens. The anteromedial expansion of the female right caudal ramus was present in most of the specimens collected from the study area (about 90% of the population), and sometimes the degree of this expansion varied greatly among specimens. In some specimens, the right caudal ramus had a concave or straight medial margin. Moreover, the ventral knob on the right side of the male prosome posterior corners varies in size. + + +Remarks. + +We compared our specimens with the paratypes deposited at the Natural History Museum, London (BMNH 1926.2.16.69-88), and concluded that our specimens are + +C. media + +. Both our specimens and the paratypes shared most of the diagnostic features of the species, such as: the shape of the fifth pediger, the presence of 2 ventral spinules on the right side of the female genital compound somite, and the structure of both female and male leg 5. However, the asymmetry of female leg 5 (right leg basis broader and slightly shorter than left, first exopodal segment of right leg shorter than that of left leg and second exopodal segment of right leg slightly longer than on left leg) and the presence of a ventral knob on the right side of the prosome were probably overlooked in the original description by +Gurney (1927) +. Nevertheless, our specimens differ in the asymmetry of the caudal rami, of which the right ramus is broader and expanded anteromedially, and slightly shorter than the left one. + + + +Distribution. + + +Calanopia media + +was originally described from the Suez Gulf and the southern part of the Suez Canal ( +Gurney 1927 +) during the CAMBRIDGE Expedition. Subsequently, +Pesta (1941) +collected this species during the POLA Expedition in the southern Red Sea ( +15°26'12"N +, +40°05'24"E +). In 1956, Rose recorded this species from the Vietnamese waters. Later, it was recorded from the Levantine Basin by +Berdugo (1968) +and +Lakkis (1984) +and considered to be a Lessepsian migrant species. In the present study, + +C. media + +was found in considerable abundance (106 ind. m-3) in samples collected at sunset (6:00 pm; UTC+3), with the highest densities at midnight (150 ind. m-3). Copepodid stages were relatively low, constituting 9 and 5% of the population at sunset and midnight, respectively. It was completely absent from near the surface in morning and midday samples. The sex ratio (males/females) of + +C. media + +varied between 0.46 and 0.54 at 6:00 pm and 12:00 am (UTC+3), respectively. + + + +Molecular diversity. + +A 624-bp region of the mtCOI was obtained for four female individuals of + +C. media + +, which varied in the degree of anteromedial expansion of the female right caudal ramus in specimens collected from Obhur Creek, central Red Sea. Results showed that the four analyzed specimens have nearly identical mtCOI sequences, with a distance ranging between 0.013 and 0.016 based on the pairwise distance method and Kimura 2 parameter model. The intraspecific variation in the mtCOI sequences of the other Red Sea species, + +C. minor + +and + +C. thompsoni + +, were 0.000 and 0.002, respectively. + + +Moreover, in the current analysis, sequences were obtained for three other + +Calanopia + +species collected from the study area ( + +C. elliptica + +, + +C. minor + +and + +C. thompsoni + +) and sequences of one species ( + +C. thompsoni + +) were obtained from NCBI. The mtCOI sequences of + +Calanopia + +species (i.e., + +C. elliptica + +, + +C. media + +, + +C. minor + +and + +C. thompsoni + +) from the Red Sea differ between 21.3% and 29.4% (Table +1 +and Fig. +7 +). A Neighbor Joining phylogenetic analysis using the Kimura 2 parameter model showed that + +C. media + +was clearly distinct from its congeneric species (Fig. +7 +). Concerning + +C. thompsoni + +, the only sequenced mtCOI in NCBI, it is clear that the average distance between Red Sea specimens and Indian Ocean specimens (KP068656-KP068659) was 0.035 (0.030-0.042), whereas for the China +seas' +specimens it was 0.201 (0.193-0.211). + + + +Figure 7. +Neighbor Joining phylogenetic tree based on the mtCOI genes of + +Calanopia elliptica + +, + +C. media + +, + +C. minor + +and + +C. thompsoni + +from the Red Sea (indicated by *). + +Calanopia thompsoni + +sequences (indicated by +) from GenBank were used for comparative analysis. + + + + +Table 1. +Pairwise distances for mtCOI sequences between + +Calanopia elliptica + +, + +C. media + +, + +C. minor + +and + +C. thompsoni + +from the Red Sea (indicated by *). + +Calanopia thompsoni + +sequences from GenBank (indicated by +) were used for comparative analysis. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
No.Species1234567891011121314151617181920
1 + +C. media + +(MN445608)* +--------------------
2 + +C. media + +(MN445609)* +0.016-------------------
3 + +C. media + +(MN445610)* +0.0130.016------------------
4 + +C. media + +(MN445611)* +0.0130.0130.013-----------------
5 + +C. minor + +(MN796251)* +0.2890.2790.2910.282----------------
6 + +C. minor + +(MN796252)* +0.2880.2790.2900.2820.000---------------
7 + +C. minor + +(MN796253)* +0.2880.2790.2900.2820.0000.000--------------
8 + +C. elliptica + +(MN796254)* +0.2630.2780.2600.2630.2940.2930.293-------------
9 + +C. thompsoni + +(MN796255)* +0.2270.2380.2380.2330.2700.2690.2690.232------------
10 + +C. thompsoni + +(MN796256)* +0.2310.2420.2410.2360.2670.2670.2670.2350.002-----------
11 + +C. thompsoni + +(KP068656)+ +0.2130.2250.2230.2180.2760.2750.2750.2350.0340.036----------
12 + +C. thompsoni + +(KP068657)+ +0.2110.2230.2200.2160.2730.2720.2720.2320.0320.0340.002---------
13 + +C. thompsoni + +(KP068658)+ +0.2110.2230.2200.2160.2750.2750.2750.2350.0300.0330.0030.002--------
14 + +C. thompsoni + +(KP068659)+ +0.2230.2350.2330.2280.2900.2900.2900.2480.0400.0420.0080.0100.008-------
15 + +C. thompsoni + +(KF977243)+ +0.2210.2240.2260.2150.2530.2520.2520.2250.1950.1930.2290.2270.2260.238------
16 + +C. thompsoni + +(KF977244)+ +0.2400.2420.2440.2330.2550.2550.2550.2440.2080.2060.2410.2390.2390.2510.022-----
17 + +C. thompsoni + +(KF977245)+ +0.2350.2380.2400.2280.2580.2580.2580.2440.1980.1960.2340.2320.2310.2440.0260.009----
18 + +C. thompsoni + +(KF977246)+ +0.2310.2330.2350.2240.2640.2630.2630.2390.2000.1980.2240.2220.2220.2340.0220.0210.018---
19 + +C. thompsoni + +(KF977247)+ +0.2420.2450.2470.2350.2520.2520.2520.2390.2110.2080.2390.2360.2360.2480.0220.0060.0090.021--
20 + +C. thompsoni + +(KF977248)+ +0.2330.2350.2370.2260.2550.2550.2550.2440.2030.2010.2430.2400.2400.2520.0210.0040.0100.0190.007-
21 + +C. thompsoni + +(AY145429)+ +0.2310.2330.2350.2240.2670.2660.2660.2330.2050.2030.2210.2190.2190.2310.0260.0180.0180.0110.0180.020
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/A1/77/29A177F582F9F183EAC023A664966055.xml b/data/29/A1/77/29A177F582F9F183EAC023A664966055.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35b895c4c9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/A1/77/29A177F582F9F183EAC023A664966055.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828-2-1165 + + + + +Prionchulus major Gagarin, 2001* + + + +Notes + +Novaya Zemlya and Vaigach island, Russia ( +Gagarin 2001c +, +Gagarin 2001b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/A1/9F/29A19F7AB537AC4A6CA15392D541653F.xml b/data/29/A1/9F/29A19F7AB537AC4A6CA15392D541653F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af1cd2ef0f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/A1/9F/29A19F7AB537AC4A6CA15392D541653F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828-2-1168 + + + + +Pachynematus glabriceps Lindqvist, 1949 + + + + +Pachynematus parvilabris +(Thomson, 1863): misident. + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/A2/11/29A211BD1842BF3588D1341FD57C5BAB.xml b/data/29/A2/11/29A211BD1842BF3588D1341FD57C5BAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3e5f840e25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/A2/11/29A211BD1842BF3588D1341FD57C5BAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Cyclosomina Laporte, 1834 + + + + +Cyclosomidae +Laporte, 1834b: 69 [stem: Cyclosom-]. Type genus: +Cyclosomus +Latreille, 1829. + + + +Tetragonoderides + +Chaudoir, 1871b: 111 [stem: Tetragonoder-]. Type genus: +Tetragonoderus +Dejean, 1829. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form by and generally accepted as in Chaudoir (1876a: 2, as +Tetragonoderidae +). + + +Sarothrocrepidae +Chaudoir, 1876a: 83 [stem: Sarothrocrepid-]. Type genus: +Sarothrocrepis +Chaudoir, 1850. Comment: incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage; Chaudoir also used the spelling + +Sarothrocrepides + +in his original publication on page 80. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/A2/D3/29A2D36823EE552DB81F9AE53D22966F.xml b/data/29/A2/D3/29A2D36823EE552DB81F9AE53D22966F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f693398be1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/A2/D3/29A2D36823EE552DB81F9AE53D22966F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of national key protected wild plants on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau + + + +Author + +Chen, Ronglian +University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China & Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Faqi +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Shilong +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chi, Xiaofeng +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China +xfchi@nwipb.cas.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-05-16 + + +11 + + +103289 +103289 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 +1314-2828-11-e103289 +D2D96D0A93125BF2BD8A1911FBE4E783 + + + + +Houpoea officinalis (Rehder & E.H. Wilson) N.H. Xia & C.Y. Wu, 2008 + + + +Conservation status +NT + + +Distribution +China + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/A3/35/29A335A04CA7C52760B7C7367A092D03.xml b/data/29/A3/35/29A335A04CA7C52760B7C7367A092D03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6303c3612f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/A3/35/29A335A04CA7C52760B7C7367A092D03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Campylomorphushomalisinus (Elateridae): a new species for Lombardy (Italy), with notes on its ecology, distribution and biogeography + + + +Author + +Biella, Paolo + + + +Author + +Groppali, Riccardo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1075 +1075 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1075 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1075 +1314-2828--1075 + + + + +Campylomorphus homalisinus Illiger, 1807 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Paolo Biella +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +Male +; Location: country: +Italy +; stateProvince: Lombardy, Pavia province; verbatimLocality: mt. Lesima; verbatimElevation: +1650 +; verbatimLatitude: +44° 41.103'N +; verbatimLongitude: +9° 15.443'E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Platia +; dateIdentified: 09-2013; Event: samplingProtocol: + +3 plots of 2,5 +x +2,5 mt, jar with 70% ethyl alcohol + +; eventDate: +Summer 2013 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/A3/49/29A3498F784856791B64C1851DCE8268.xml b/data/29/A3/49/29A3498F784856791B64C1851DCE8268.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b48fb2e811 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/A3/49/29A3498F784856791B64C1851DCE8268.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part D) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +474 +489 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Draba incana +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 643. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Alpibus & alpinis Europae." RCN: 4676. + + + + +Lectotype +(Buttler in + +Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. +Muenchen + +6: 329. 1967): Herb. Linn. No. 823.14 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Draba +Linnaeus + +(vide Green in +Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew +1925: 51. 1925). + + + + +Current name: + + +Draba incana + +L. + +( +Brassicaceae +). + + + + + +Note: +Draba incana + +, with the type designated by Buttler (but with the choice incorrectly attributed to Rollins), was proposed as conserved type of the genus by Jarvis (in +Taxon +41: 562. 1992). However, the proposal was eventually ruled unnecessary by the General Committee (see Barrie, +l.c. +55: 795-796. 2006 for a review of the history of this and related proposals). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/A3/51/29A351C2681050E492EF8DF9713A0A1A.xml b/data/29/A3/51/29A351C2681050E492EF8DF9713A0A1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb5db4ef445 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/A3/51/29A351C2681050E492EF8DF9713A0A1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Cretaceous Horse flies and their phylogenetic significance (Diptera: Tabanidae) + + + +Author + +do Carmo, Daniel Dias Dornelas +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0616-5856 +Faculdade de Filosofia Ciencias e Letras, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Avenida Bandeirantes, 3900, Ribeirao Preto, Sao Paulo, Brazil +dandorndias@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sampronha, Stephanie +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4767-3232 +Centro de Ciencias Naturais e Humanas, Universidade Federal do ABC, Avenida dos Estados, 5001, Santo Andre, Sao Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Santos, Charles Morphy D. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5577-0799 +Centro de Ciencias Naturais e Humanas, Universidade Federal do ABC, Avenida dos Estados, 5001, Santo Andre, Sao Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Guilherme Cunha +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3604-2651 +Centro de Ciencias Naturais e Humanas, Universidade Federal do ABC, Avenida dos Estados, 5001, Santo Andre, Sao Paulo, Brazil + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny + + +2022 + +2022-07-21 + + +80 + + +295 +307 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e86673 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e86673 +1864-8312-80-295 +BE39D533FE5242B7870A5D3B0764D4E2 +1DD567A964C85543B6440317A9713FD7 + + + + +Araripus Carmo and Sampronha +gen. nov. + + + +Type species. + + +Araripus crassitibialis + +sp.nov. + + + +Diagnosis. +Large insects (length = 23.5 mm); head narrower than thorax; fore tibia swelled; frons slightly divergent at vertex and apparently not very broad; basal callus absent, but callosity visible at the dorsal half of frons; R4 strongly sinuous at apex, parallel to R2+3 extremity; angle between R4 and R5 less than 90°; vein r-m inclined anteriorly; abdomen very long, nearly twice the thorax length. + + +Etymology. + +From +"Araripe" +, the name of the sedimentary basin to which the Crato Formation belongs. + + + +Comments. + +The new genus differs from other Cretaceous +Tabanidae +by the swelled tibia, the R4 strongly curved to the wing base, and the unusually long abdomen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/A3/6C/29A36CA1FB97D22862A1204EA0287416.xml b/data/29/A3/6C/29A36CA1FB97D22862A1204EA0287416.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe7387dffb1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/A3/6C/29A36CA1FB97D22862A1204EA0287416.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="0A3925E9CF8FDEBB2ABE1A5EFF0D4AA2" pageId="null" pageNumber="721" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="870EED2950FAADD1D4326BF93BEA98D9" pageId="null" pageNumber="721"> +<taxonomicName id="FF915DFF83F6DA937A54C729D512E6F4" ID-CoL="4TPWY" ID-ENA="242528" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Rumex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="null" pageNumber="721" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scutatus"> +Rumex +<normalizedToken id="3929A3E69B136242C3EE453E674261F0" originalValue="scutátus" pageId="null" pageNumber="721">scutatus</normalizedToken> +L. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="892314911564A6FEB6AEAE72194509A6" pageId="null" pageNumber="721" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="4B05B347E1474D27BBC2D18565F401A5" pageId="null" pageNumber="721"> +( +<taxonomicName id="78A4AC4CFC6266B6419E6252D0AFF8DD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Acetosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="null" pageNumber="721" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scutata"> +<emphasis id="CD97291DD8B58CF5DD9B25797166A1E2" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="721">Acetosa scutata</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +[ +<authorityName id="140187DFFCC1CEF753B9E1009615DFFD" pageId="null" pageNumber="721">L.</authorityName> +] Mill.) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="A4DB3A517B360B2DB007BE70DCD881B6" pageId="null" pageNumber="721" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="951A481BFBB17515EAE589CF74761A9D" pageId="null" pageNumber="721">Schild-Ampfer</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +20-60 cm hoch. Oft unterirdische +Auslaeufer +vorhanden. Stengel bogig aufsteigend, oft unter der Mitte verzweigt. +Blaetter +spiessfoermig +, selten +ueber +5 cm lang, +3/4 +-2mal so lang wie breit, an der Basis oft mit 2 abstehenden, spitzen Zipfeln, +ueber +diesen +haeufig +eine auffallende +Verschmaelerung +der Spreite, mit breiter, oft undeutlicher Spitze, flach, nicht +gezaehnt +, +gruen +bis +blaugruen +, wenigstens die untern lang gestielt. +Bluetenstand +mit zahlreichen, nicht verzweigten, aufrechten, +lockerbluetigen +Seitenaesten +. +Blueten +1geschlechtig, selten zwitterig. + +Aeuβere +Perigonblaetter +zur Zeit der Fruchtreife den innern +Perigonblaettern +anliegend. Innere +Perigonblaetter +viel +groeβer +als die reife Frucht + +, rundlich, beim Ansatz des +Bluetenstiels +herzfoermig +, im +groessten +Durchmesser 4,5-6 mm, ganzrandig, ohne Schwielen, +roetlich +, +duenn +, durchscheinend. Frucht grau, 3-3,5 mm lang. - +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +und +frueher +Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n = 20: +Material aus botanischen +Gaerten +(Kihara und Ono 1926, Jaretzky 1928), aus dem Engadin (Noda 1926), aus Skandinavien ( +Loeve +1942), ohne Herkunftsangabe (Mattick in Tischler 1950). + + +Standort. +Montan, subalpin, seltener kollin und alpin. Pionier auf kalkfreiem und kalkhaltigem +Geroell +. +Rumicetum scutati +Kuhn 1937. In tiefen Lagen (Weinbergmauern, +Steinbrueche +) nicht immer +urspruenglich +(verwilderte Gartenpflanze, da +frueher +anstelle von Spinat oft angebaut). + + + +Verbreitung. +Europaeisch-suedwestasiatische +Gebirgspflanze: + +In +Europa +nordwaerts +bis Belgien, Rheinland, +Sueddeutschland +, Ostalpen, Karpaten; Krim, Kaukasus; +suedwaerts +bis Nordwestafrika, Sardinien, Sizilien, Peloponnes, Kleinasien, +ostwaerts +bis Nordpersien. Verbreitungskarte von Meusel (1964) - Im Gebiet: Alpen und Voralpen, Jura, Hegau (Hohentwiel); mancherorts verwilderte Gartenpflanze; ziemlich +haeufig +, stets in Herden. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/A3/74/29A37456095A8A58B575943FECE8FCBE.xml b/data/29/A3/74/29A37456095A8A58B575943FECE8FCBE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13e89115467 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/A3/74/29A37456095A8A58B575943FECE8FCBE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828--977 + + + + +nigrovariegatum +Heterotheridion +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Heterotheridion nigrovariegatum (Simon, 1873) + + + +Distribution +Palearctic. + + +Notes + +Previously recorded from Ohrid and uspecified locality between Resen and Ohrid ( +Drensky 1929 +, +Drensky 1936 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/A3/FB/29A3FB2CBA4659FB8B015999988D9251.xml b/data/29/A3/FB/29A3FB2CBA4659FB8B015999988D9251.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a649383239e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/A3/FB/29A3FB2CBA4659FB8B015999988D9251.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Pedicularis resupinata L., 1753 + + + +Distribution +E. European Russia to Korea, Japan + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/A4/5A/29A45A6D9BD406723E97BDD3332CF57E.xml b/data/29/A4/5A/29A45A6D9BD406723E97BDD3332CF57E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..062dc4b2a1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/A4/5A/29A45A6D9BD406723E97BDD3332CF57E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part H) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +557 +585 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Hartogia ciliaris +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 12, 2 + +: 625. 1767 + + +, +nom. illeg. + + + +["Habitat in Aethiopia."] Sp. Pl. 1: 198 (1753). RCN: 1609. + + + +Replaced synonym: + +Diosma ciliata +L. (1753) + +. + + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: as replaced synonym. + + + +Current name: + +Agathosma ciliata +(L.) Link + +( +Rutaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/A4/B5/29A4B5BF64DEA56395F4EB4FE4E0C6BB.xml b/data/29/A4/B5/29A4B5BF64DEA56395F4EB4FE4E0C6BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c068c50ddd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/A4/B5/29A4B5BF64DEA56395F4EB4FE4E0C6BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +First records of two genera and thirteen species of Tabanidae (Diptera) from Honduras + + + +Author + +Veroy, Katerin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6098-5820 +Insect Collection, Agricultural Science and Production Department, Zamorano University (Escuela Agricola Panamericana), Zamorano, Honduras + + + +Author + +Orozco, Jesus +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3438-6768 +Insect Collection, Agricultural Science and Production Department, Zamorano University (Escuela Agricola Panamericana), Zamorano, Honduras +cucarron1@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Henriques, Augusto L. +Coordenacao de Pesquisas em Biodiversidade, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia, Manaus, AM, Brazil + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-01-26 + + +1084 + + +27 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1084.77038 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1084.77038 +1313-2970-1084-27 +3323F2E7F3A849D19F4621DABC882AF2 +83DE5050E25B50BEBC6A7E492221569D + + + + +Bolbodimyia galindoi Fairchild, 1964 + + + + +Figure 3A, B + + + +Distribution. + +Previously known from Costa Rica to Colombia ( + +Coscaron +and Papavero 2009 + +). + + + +Figure 3. +New records of +Tabanidae +from Honduras. +A, B + +Bolbodimyia galindoi + +Fairchild (♀, ♂) +C + +B. philipi + +Stone (♂) +D + +Dasychela badia + +( +Kroeber +) (♀) +E + +Dichelacera marginata + +Macquart (♀). Scale bars: 2 mm. + + + + +Material examined. + + +Honduras +: +1♂ +, +1♀ +, + +Atlantida + +, Par. Nac. Pico Bonito, +Rio Zacate +, +15°41'35"N +, +86°55'58"W +, + +35 m + +, +5.iii.2000 +, +R. Cave +, +R. Cordero +and +J. Torres +leg.; EAPZ27.180 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/A4/C4/29A4C4214AA23C2ECBAFD83B29E7B635.xml b/data/29/A4/C4/29A4C4214AA23C2ECBAFD83B29E7B635.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7c0a2f8d0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/A4/C4/29A4C4214AA23C2ECBAFD83B29E7B635.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles + + +1908 + +44 + + +35 +72 + + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014 + +journal article +4014 + + + + +Prenolepis (Nylanderia) Braueri Mayr subsp. Donisthorpei +n. sp. + + + + +[[ worker ]]. L. 2,5 a 3 mill. Tres voisine de la subsp. +glabrior +Forel, mais elle en differe comme suit: + + +Tete un peu plus large, a cotes plus convexes, presque absolument lisse, tandis que la +glabrior +a encore l'abdomen faiblement mais nettement chagrine. Pubescence a peu pres nulle sur le corps et mediocre sur les membres'. Pilosite identique, mais presque noire. + + +Couleur noire, avec les mandibules roussatres, les antennes, les pattes et parfois le thorax brunatres. Tarses, articulations et parfois le pedicule jaunatres. Chez certains individus l'abdomen laisse percevoir des vestiges de sculpture chagrinee. Dn reste identique a la +Braueri glabrior +. + +Serres chaudes de Kew pres Londres (M. Horace Donisthorpe). + +M. le colonel Bingham a eu la bonte de comparer cette +espece +avec le type unique de ma +P. mexicana +du British Museum. Il m'ecrit que ce dernier est tout different. La +mexicana +est moins robuste et moins lisse, avec le pronotum plus etroit, avec le mesonotum plus court et deprime en dessous du niveau du pronotum. Chez la subsp. +Donisthorpei +de la Braueri, le metanotum est bien plus bombe que chez lc type et en outre plus grand et plus large. C'est, dit M. Bingham, une autre espece. + +Cette forme a le metanotum bas, quoique convexe, caracteristique pour la Braueri. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/A4/FB/29A4FB435815E4E85CCC38D96E5453E3.xml b/data/29/A4/FB/29A4FB435815E4E85CCC38D96E5453E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d776fc48e52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/A4/FB/29A4FB435815E4E85CCC38D96E5453E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +395 +426 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Anoura geoffroyi +Gray 1838 + + + + + + + +Anoura geoffroyi +Gray 1838 + +, +Mag. Zool. Bot., 2: 490 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Brazil +, +Rio de Janeiro +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Geoffroy's Tailless Bat +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Anoura geoffroyi +subsp. +geoffroyi +Gray 1838 + + + +Subspecies + +Anoura geoffroyi +subsp. +lasiopyga +Peters 1868 + + + +Subspecies + +Anoura geoffroyi +subsp. +peruana +Tschudi 1844 + + + + + +Distribution: +Peru +, +Bolivia +, SE +Brazil +, the Guianas and +Ecuador +to +Tamaulipas +and +Sinaloa +( +Mexico +); +Trinidad +; +Grenada +(Lesser Antilles). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Subspecies reviewed by +Sanborn (1933) +; also see +Arroyo-Cabrales and Gardner (2003) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/A5/B4/29A5B4E7F798582F93549452FDE705FD.xml b/data/29/A5/B4/29A5B4E7F798582F93549452FDE705FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4aee4c93e50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/A5/B4/29A5B4E7F798582F93549452FDE705FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +Author + +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany + + + +Author + +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2021 + +2021-08-10 + + +97 + + +2 + + +407 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 + + + + +Hyperolius jackie Dehling, 2012: 54, figs 1, 2. + + + +Holotype. + +ZMB 77476, "a natural pond at Karamba ( +2°28'44.28"S +, +29°06'44.50"E +, 1940 m a.s.l.), Nyungwe National Park, Rwanda", coll. Jonas Maximilian Dehling, 20.III.2011. + + + +Paratypes. +ZMB 77477-77480, coll. 19.-20.III.2011; ZMB 77481, coll. 3.IV.2011; ZMB 77782, coll. 18.III.2012; ZMB 77783, coll. 24.III.2012; otherwise same collecting details as holotype. + + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius jackie + +Dehling, 2012. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/A5/E6/29A5E64056DD8E79CA354BB36FC858A1.xml b/data/29/A5/E6/29A5E64056DD8E79CA354BB36FC858A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8214fd185c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/A5/E6/29A5E64056DD8E79CA354BB36FC858A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Campodorus nigridens (Thomson, 1893) + + + + +Spudaeus nigridens +Thomson, 1893 + + + +Distribution +Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/A5/F1/29A5F1D881C2D8548CAD25838925FC4F.xml b/data/29/A5/F1/29A5F1D881C2D8548CAD25838925FC4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2423c4e244e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/A5/F1/29A5F1D881C2D8548CAD25838925FC4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Endasys testaceipes (Brischke, 1881) + + + + +Phygadeuon testaceipes +Brischke, 1881 + + +coxalis +(Schmiedeknecht, 1905, +Stylocryptus +) + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +added by +Sawoniewicz and Luhman (1992) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/A6/97/29A69796418226BE2438578A78F236A4.xml b/data/29/A6/97/29A69796418226BE2438578A78F236A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d1c436487c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/A6/97/29A69796418226BE2438578A78F236A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Order Cingulata + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +94 +99 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + +Tolypeutinae Gray 1865 + + + + + +Tolypeutinae Gray 1865 +, +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1865: 365 + +. + + + + +Genera: +3 genera with 7 species: + + +Genus + +Cabassous +McMurtrie 1831 + +(4 species with 2 subspecies) + + +Genus + +Priodontes +F. +Cuvier 1825 + +(1 species) + + +Genus + +Tolypeutes +Illiger 1811 + +(2 species) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/A6/D5/29A6D5711E4859EAF1D596C5714E8A8F.xml b/data/29/A6/D5/29A6D5711E4859EAF1D596C5714E8A8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4fd387420df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/A6/D5/29A6D5711E4859EAF1D596C5714E8A8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part H) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +557 +585 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Hieracium praemorsum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 801. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Helvetia, Harcynia, Uplandia." RCN: 5856. + + + + +Lectotype +(Babcock in +Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. +22: 553. 1947): Herb. Linn. No. 954.14 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Crepis praemorsa +(L.) Walther + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + +Note: +Although Babcock referred to the type as being in +"L" +(rather than LINN), sheet 954.14 (LINN) is the only sheet there associated with this name, and is accepted as the +lectotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/A6/F5/29A6F56B6A26568C845507EFF5FB1D32.xml b/data/29/A6/F5/29A6F56B6A26568C845507EFF5FB1D32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05f95368c39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/A6/F5/29A6F56B6A26568C845507EFF5FB1D32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +A new genus Anamalysia van Achterberg (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae), six new species, and two new combinations from India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam + + + +Author + +Yao, Junli +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6064-1315 +Biological Control Research Institute, Fujian Agriculture & Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China +rjuneyao@outlook.com + + + +Author + +van Achterberg, Cornelis +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +Naturalis Biodiversity Centre, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Yaakop, Salmah +Department of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Faculty of Science and Technology, 43600 National University of Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Long, Khuat Dang +Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-7340 +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington KY 40546 - 0091, USA + + + +Author + +Chapman, Eric G. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington KY 40546 - 0091, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-11-01 + + +1126 + + +131 +154 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1126.90916 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1126.90916 +1313-2970-1126-131 +CCCFB66B5138426FBE11824811AC9916 +236ADC4AFF7954779FD983E0DA8705F7 + + + + +Anamalysia transversator Yao & van Achterberg +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 4A-I + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, ♀ (QSBG), Thailand, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Namtok Yong NP TV aerial, +8°14.3'N +, +99°48.3'E +, 952 m, Malaise trap, 26.i-2.ii.2009, Paiboon leg. T4307, Genbank accession number MG912720 (COI). + + + +Description. + +Holotype +, ♀, length of body 3.5 mm, length of fore wing 3.6 mm. + + + +Head +. + +Width of head 2.1 times its median length, sparsely setose and strongly shiny; antenna incomplete, 26+, however, longer than body (Fig. +4A +), segments densely setose, length of third segment 0.7 times as long as fourth segment, length of third and fourth segments 4.3 and 8.0 times their width, respectively; length of maxillary palp 1.5 times height of head; eye in dorsal view 3.0 times as long as temple; temple in dorsal view subparallel-sided behind eyes (Fig. +4E +); OOL: diameter of ocellus: POL = 27:6:7; frons flat medially (except an incomplete median groove, anterior half with deep groove and posterior half with groove trace) and convex laterally, smooth; antennal sockets distinctly protruding; with a smooth, narrow, and superficial groove between antennal sockets and eye; minimum width of face 0.6 times maximum width of head, densely rugulose-punctate, with a Y-shaped carina medially (from antenna sockets to clypeus), anterior 2/3 (between and along Y-shaped carina) medially smooth, with rather dense and long setae (Fig. +4B +); clypeus wide, triangular, width 2.0 times its length, with long setae and ventrally rounded and its surface largely smooth except a few punctures (Fig. +4B +); length of malar space 0.1 times basal width of mandible; mandible sparsely rugose medially except teeth part smooth, strongly widened dorsally, its medial length 2.0 times its maximum width, upper tooth large and truncate lobe-shaped, with ventral tooth rather small, rounded and lobe-shaped, connected to a carina (Fig. +4C +). + + + +Figure 4. + +Anamalysia transversator + +sp. nov., ♀, holotype +A +habitus, lateral aspect +B +head anterior aspect and mesosoma ventrally +C +mandible full sight on first tooth +D +mesosoma full sight on propodeum and first tergite dorsally +E +head and mesosoma dorsal aspect +F +mesosoma lateral aspect +G +wings +H +metasoma dorsal aspect +I +propodeum and metasoma lateral aspect. + + + + +Mesosoma +. + +Length of mesosoma 1.3 times its height; pronotum dorsally with large deep and round dorsope (Fig. +4E +); side of pronotum with some coarse crenulate anteriorly, posteriorly finely crenulate and remainder smooth; epicnemial area dorsally smooth, medially crenulate and ventrally punctate-rugose; precoxal sulcus anterior 1/5 smooth and remainder crenulate, widely crenulate anteriorly, narrowed after its middle and absent posteriorly (Fig. +4F +); remainder of mesopleuron smooth; episternal scrobe round, deep; pleural sulcus anteriorly smooth and punctulate, with dense setae, posteriorly coarsely crenulate; mesosternal sulcus coarsely crenulate, rather wide posteriorly; metapleuron largely smooth, with some rugae dorsally and ventrally; notauli complete, deep, narrow. and smooth; midpit small and round, connected to notauli (Fig. +4D, E +); mesoscutum strongly shiny and largely glabrous, but with some long setae near notauli and lateral carina and medial lobe protuberant; mesoscutum without a separate medio-posterior depression; axilla rather setose and lateral carina moderately protuberant; scutellar sulcus deep, with one carina and coarsely rugae, without punctures, 0.4 times as long as scutellum (Fig. +4D, E +); scutellum rather convex in lateral view; metanotum distinctly lamelliform protruding posteriorly in lateral view; propodeum with a complete longitudinal carina, largely smooth anteriorly, except for a short median carina and rugae near it, medially with circular areolate area and posteriorly reticulate, smooth latero-posteriorly (Fig. +4D, E +); propodeal spiracle round, small and medially at propodeum. + + + +Wings +. + +Pterostigma subelliptical (Fig. +4G +), its posterior margin hardly curved; vein r issued distinctly behind middle of pterostigma and distinctly oblique; r:3-SR:SR1 = 14:49:103; 1- SR+M rather sinuate; SR1 straight, slightly curved posteriorly; cu-a short and oblique, strongly postfurcal; 2-SR:3-SR:r-m = 30:29:14,vein r-m of fore wing distinctly inclivous; m-cu slightly postfurcal, slightly converging to 1-M posteriorly; first subdiscal cell 3.8 times as long as wide; 3-CU1:CU1b = 3.2 and 3-CU1 oblique. Hind wing: M+CU:1-M:1r-m = 29:23:10; m-cu distinctly developed and removed from 1r-m. + + + +Legs +. + +Outer side of hind coxa largely smooth, punctulate and moderately setose, dorsally shiny and smooth; middle coxa strongly protruding forwards ventrally, hind coxa gradually narrowed; tarsal claws moderately robust; length of femur, tibia, and basitarsus of hind leg 4.3, 10.0, and 8.7 times their width, respectively; middle tibia and basitarsus rather short and adpressed setose (Fig. +4A +). + + + +Metasoma +. + +Length of first tergite 1.0 times its apical width, its surface regularly costate-striate, its dorsal carinae nearly complete and united submedially (Fig. +4H +); laterope absent; dorsope large and deep (Fig. +4H +); remainder of metasoma smooth and rather depressed; ovipositor with minute dorsal notch and some ventral teeth; length of setose part of ovipositor sheath 0.7 times fore wing and 0.9 times as long as hind tibia; apex of ovipositor sheath subtruncate and no apical spine; hypopygium medium-sized and apically acute in lateral view (Fig. +4I +). + + + +Colour +. + +Black; head and first tergite chestnut brown; remainder of metasoma yellow; scapus, pedicellus, mandible apically, tegulae, and middle and hind legs (except tibia and tarsus brown, three apical tarsus lightened) brownish yellow; palpi pale yellowish; fore leg yellow (but apical tarsus more or less brown); remainder of antenna (as far as present), mandible basally and ovipositor sheath dark brown; pterostigma and most veins brown; wing membrane subhyaline. + + + +Distribution. +Thailand. + + +Etymology. + +Named after the comparatively transverse head in dorsal view (Fig. +4E +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/A7/58/29A758A39ACFBC20C11C96BF081F5A9F.xml b/data/29/A7/58/29A758A39ACFBC20C11C96BF081F5A9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ab7252cd50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/A7/58/29A758A39ACFBC20C11C96BF081F5A9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828-3-6604 + + + + +Porzana porzana (Linnaeus, 1766) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Palearctic + + + +Distribution +COR; FLO*; PIC*; TER; SMG; SMR + + +Notes + +Occasional Migrant. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/A7/8B/29A78BAFCFAEF00B10E2B01EFB5CCA96.xml b/data/29/A7/8B/29A78BAFCFAEF00B10E2B01EFB5CCA96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf70c672d1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/A7/8B/29A78BAFCFAEF00B10E2B01EFB5CCA96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Draconarius Ovtchinnikov 1999 (Agelenidae: Coelotinae) in Yunnan, China, with an analysis of the Coelotinae diversity in the Gaoligongshan Mountains + + + +Author + +Wang, XIN-PING + + + +Author + +Griswold, CHARLES E. + + + +Author + +Miller, JEREMY A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2593 + + +1 +127 + + + + +http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2010/f/zt02593p127.pdf + +journal article +zt02593p127 + + + + +Draconarius agrestis Wang +, 2003 + + + +(Figs 31-36, 534) + + + + +Draconarius agrestis Wang +2003: 519, figs 10A-B ( +holotype +and + + +paratype +males +from +Tengchong +, +Yunnan +, +China +, in +HNU +and + + +CAS +, examined) + +. + + + +FIGURES +31-36. +Draconarius agrestis Wang +2003, male (31-34) +paratype +( +CAS +, CASENT9016354) from Tengchong County, Luoshuidong and male (35-36) ( +CAS +, CASENT 9022319) from Longyang County, Bawan, Nankang Yakou. 31-33. Palp (prolateral, ventral, retrolateral); 34. Habitus, dorsal; 35. Eyes, fronto-dorsal; 36. Labium, ventral ( +L +/ +W +=1.14). + + + + +Additional +material examined: +CHINA +: +Yunnan +: +Longling County +: +1♂ +, +Bawan District, Nankang Yakou +, + +2180 m + +, +N24.83178° +, +E98.76472° +, understory of good forest on E-facing slope; +night collecting +, + +May 25, 2005 + +, +C. Griswold +& +D. Kavanaugh +( +CAS +, +CASENT9022319 +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis: This species is similar to +D. pseudoagrestis +sp. nov. +and differs only in minor features in the male palp: the short, less posteriorly extending conductor and the absence of denticles on distal conductor (Figs 31-33). + + + +Description: Male. See Wang (2003). Photos of male habitus, eyes, labium and palp are provided in this study (Figs 3136). +Female. Unknown. + + +Distribution: China (Yunnan: Longling) (Fig. 534). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/A7/AD/29A7AD550650E01E66B4ED94EDDE1277.xml b/data/29/A7/AD/29A7AD550650E01E66B4ED94EDDE1277.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5a561b471a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/A7/AD/29A7AD550650E01E66B4ED94EDDE1277.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +The genus Macroteleia Westwood (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae s. l., Scelioninae) from China + + + +Author + +Chen, Hua-yan + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +300 + + +1 +98 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.300.4934 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.300.4934 +1313-2970-300-1 + + + + + +Macroteleia peliades Kozlov & +Le + +Plates 4750 + + + + +Macroteleia peliades + +Le +2000 + +: 54, 62, 335 (original description, keyed). + + + +Description. +Female. Body length 7.28-8.50 mm (n=5). +Color. Body black; mandible reddish brown; palpi yellow; legs yellow throughout; A1-A5 yellow, A6 dark brown, remainder of antenna black; fore wing hyaline. + +Head. Transverse in dorsal view, 1.44 +-1.52x +as wide as long, slightly wider than mesosoma; lateral ocellus contiguous with inner orbit of compound eye; POL 1.53 +-1.58x +LOL; occipital carina continuous medially, irregularly crenulate; central keel absent (Plate 49A); medial frons smooth dorsally, punctate rugulose ventrally; ventrolateral frons rugose punctate; frons below median ocellus densely punctate; vertex densely punctate, becoming punctate reticulate posteriorly; gena coarsely punctate reticulate; length of A3 1.28 +-1.48x +length of A2. + +Mesosoma. Cervical pronotal area finely punctate; dorsal pronotal area densely coarsely punctate; lateral pronotal area smooth anteriorly, irregularly punctate posteriorly; netrion rugulose; notaulus narrow, foveolate; middle lobe of mesoscutum densely punctate, becoming punctate reticulate anteriorly, interspaces along notaulus in part with microsculpture; lateral lobes of mesoscutum irregularly punctate; mesoscutellum densely punctate throughout; metascutellum transverse (Plate 49B), posterior margin straight or slightly convex medially, longitudinally carinate; propodeum continuous medially (Plate 49B), not divided into two separated lobes, posterior margin narrowly notched medially, each side with several irregular longitudinal carinae medially, otherwise with rugose sculpture covered by dense, recumbent, white setae; upper mesepisternum with a row of robust longitudinal carinae below subalar pit; lower mesepisternum densely punctate to punctate rugulose; mesopleural depression smooth (Plate 49C); metapleuron longitudinally punctate rugulose. + +Legs. Slender; hind femur somewhat swollen, 3.57 +-3.85x +as long as its maximum width; hind tibia without spines over outer surface; hind basitarsus 8.18 +-9.09x +as long as its maximum width. + + +Wings. Apex of fore wing extending as far as mid-length to anterior 2/3 of T4; R 1.68-1.96 +x +as long as r-rs, R1 1.64 +-1.94x +length of R. + + +Metasoma +. Posterior margin of transverse sulcus on T2 straight (Plate 49D); sublateral tergal carinae well developed on T1-T3; T1 longitudinally striate medially, with scattered punctures in interstices anteriorly, punctate rugulose laterally; T2, T3 longitudinally striate medially, with delicate punctures in interstices, punctate rugulose laterally; T4, T5 longitudinally striate, with numerous delicate punctures in interstices throughout; T6 punctate rugulose dorsally, densely longitudinally striate laterally, with scattered small punctures in interstices; length of T3 1.03 +-1.23x +length of T6; T5 much longer than wide; S2-S6 sparsely longitudinally striate, with numerous punctures in interstices; prominent longitudinal median carina strongly developed on S2-S5. + + +Male. Differing from female as follows: body length 7.00-8.00 mm (n=4); antenna yellow to brown, becoming darker apically; hind coxa yellow or dark brown to black; T1 sparsely longitudinally striate, with scattered punctures in interstices; T2-T7 densely longitudinally striate, with numerous punctures in interstices; T6 distinctely longer than wide; length of T6 1.30 +-1.96x +length of T7; T7 transverse, apex truncate (Plates 47F, 50B); length of T7 equal to length of S7; S2-S5 sparsely longitudinally striate, with numerous punctures in interstices; S6, S7 longitudinally punctate rugulose. + + + +Plate 47. +Macroteleia peliades +Kozlov & +Le +, holotype, male. A Dorsal habitus B Head, anterior view C Head and mesosoma, dorsal view D Head and mesosoma, lateral view E Metasoma, dorsal view F Apex of metasoma, dorsal view G Apex of metasoma, lateral view. + + + + +Plate 48. +Macroteleia peliades +Kozlov & +Le +, female from Guangxi, Longshan Nature Reserve. A Dorsal habitus B Lateral habitus. + + + + +Plate 49. +Macroteleia peliades +Kozlov & +Le +, female from Guangxi, Longshan Nature Reserve. A Head, anterior view B Head and mesosoma, dorsal view C Head and mesosoma, lateral view D Metasoma, dorsal view. + + + + +Plate 50. +Macroteleia peliades +Kozlov & +Le +, male from Guangxi, Longshan Nature Reserve. A Dorsal habitus B Apex of metasoma, dorsal view C Apex of metasoma, lateral view. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species can be easily separated from the other Chinese +Macroteleia +by its large size. + + + +Distribution. +China (Zhejiang, Guangdong, Guangxi); Vietnam. Link to distribution map [http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=179764]. + + + +Material +examined. + + +Holotype, ♂, VIETNAM: "Van Mai, HSB [=Hoa Binh], 30.V.1982", "Holotypus ♂, +Macroteleia peliades +Kozlov et +Le +, 84" (deposited in IEBR). + + + +Other material. + +CHINA: 1 ♀, Zhejiang, Mt. Qingliangfeng, +30°04'N +, +118°52'E +, 9.VIII.2005, Min Shi, SCAU 000024 (SCAU); 1 ♀, Guangdong, Chebaling National Nature Reserve, +24°43'N +, +114°14'E +, 25.V.2002, Jingxian Liu, SCAU 000025 (SCAU); 1 ♀ + 1 ♂, Guangdong, Mt. Nankun, +23°37.941'N +, +113°50.182'E +, 12.V.2004, Zaifu Xu, SCAU 000026, 000027 (SCAU); 1 ♀ + 1 ♂, Guangdong, Nanling National Nature Reserve, +24°54'N +, +113°00'E +, 16. +VII- +21.VII.2008, Zaifu Xu, SCAU 000028, 000029 (SCAU); 1 ♀ + 1 ♂, Guangxi, Longshan Nature Reserve, +23°24.727'N +, +108°31.918'E +, 1. +VII- +2.VII.2011, yellow pan trap, Zaifu Xu et al., SCAU 000030, 000031 (SCAU). + +Note. Female of this species is described for the first time. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/A7/F7/29A7F7C9885B1B68E1EC6D962B4C8110.xml b/data/29/A7/F7/29A7F7C9885B1B68E1EC6D962B4C8110.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6cbbd7823d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/A7/F7/29A7F7C9885B1B68E1EC6D962B4C8110.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Quelques nouveaux formicides africains. + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1921 + +61 + + +113 +122 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3686/3686.pdf + +journal article +3686 + + + + +Crematogaster (Decacrema) solenopsoides Em. st. flavida Mayr. var. poststriata +nov. var. + + + + +- [[ worker ]] Long. 2.3 mill. - Couleur et forme comme chez +flavida +, dont la nouvelle variete differe par les fortes stries longitudinales de la face basale de l'epinotum. + + + +Afrique orientale allemande (Viehmeyer leg.) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/A9/38/29A938F12B23EF63A9A99FA40A540D3B.xml b/data/29/A9/38/29A938F12B23EF63A9A99FA40A540D3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2f4ec1a25d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/A9/38/29A938F12B23EF63A9A99FA40A540D3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,427 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asteraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Crepis nicaeensis +Pers. + + + + + +Nizza-Pippau + + + + +Art ISFS: 124200 Checklist: 1013750 +Asteraceae +Crepis +Crepis nicaeensis Pers. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +30-90 cm +hoch, verzweigt und +vielkoepfig +. +Staengel +beblaettert +, unten und gegen die +Koepfe +kraus und +druesig +behaart. + +Blaetter +gelblich behaart, lanzettlich, buchtig +gezaehnt +bis fiederteilig + +, untere kurz gestielt, obere sitzend und +mit schmalen Zipfeln umfassend +. +Blueten +goldgelb. +Huelle +glockenfoermig +, +8-10 mm +lang, behaart. +Aeussere +Huellblaetter +abstehend, +hoechstens +halb so lang wie die inneren. + +Bluetenboden +zerstreut behaart + +. +Fruechte +2,5- +4 mm +lang, mit weissem +Pappus +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Kunstwiesen, +Bahndaemme +, selten eingeschleppt / kollin-montan / SH, M und +Alpentaeler + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +1 + 44+453.k.2n=8 + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Monokarper Hemikryptophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FtrockenLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +sehr warm-kollin (nur an +waermsten +Stellen, Hauptverbreitung in +Suedeuropa +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Crepis nicaeensis +Pers. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Nizza-Pippau +Nom +francais +: + +Crepide +de Nice + +Nome italiano: +Radicchiella nizzarda + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Crepis nicaeensis Pers. + + +Checklist 2017 + +124200
= +Crepis nicaeensis Pers. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2338
= +Crepis nicaeensis Pers. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2326
= +Crepis nicaeensis Pers. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2326
= +Crepis nicaeensis Pers. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +124200
= +Crepis nicaeensis Pers. + + +Landolt 1977 + +3317
= +Crepis nicaeensis Pers. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +124200
= +Crepis nicaeensis Pers. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1979
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/A9/85/29A985D5AF77F9EF521CD2C2A52788AB.xml b/data/29/A9/85/29A985D5AF77F9EF521CD2C2A52788AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..049917fc9cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/A9/85/29A985D5AF77F9EF521CD2C2A52788AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Microgaster messoria Haliday, 1834 + + + + +tibialis +Nees, 1834 preocc.; synonymy by +Achterberg (1997) + + +vulgaris +Ruthe, 1860 + + +pluto +Morley, 1936 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + +Notes + +Some Ruthe names traditionally regarded as synonyms of tibialis probably do not belong here +Shaw (2012) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/A9/C6/29A9C694F6A8B4651A137F15EEA3FAE4.xml b/data/29/A9/C6/29A9C694F6A8B4651A137F15EEA3FAE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc80156ccf3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/A9/C6/29A9C694F6A8B4651A137F15EEA3FAE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +A key to the genera and species of the transversely-dividing Flabellidae (Anthozoa, Scleractinia, Flabellidae), with a guide to the literature, and the description of two new species + + + +Author + +Cairns, Stephen D. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +562 + + +1 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.562.7310 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.562.7310 +1313-2970-562-1 +D11C6C1E6EE74C8DA560331E75947EC8 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Scleractinia Flabellidae + + + +Truncatoflabellum spheniscus (Dana, 1846) +Fig. 7D + + + + +Euphyllia spheniscus +Dana, 1846: 160-161, pl. 6, figs 1 +a-e +. + + +Flabellum sumatrense +Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848: 271. + + +Flabellum debile +Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848: 274, pl. 8, fig. 2. + + +Flabellum affine +Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848: 274, pl. 8, fig. 10. + + +Flabellum bairdi +Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848: 274-275. + + +Flabellum profundum +Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848: 276. + + +Flabellum elongatum +Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848: 275, pl. 8, fig. 7. + + +Flabellum crenulatum +Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848: 277. + + +Flabellum variabile +: Gerth, 1921: 401, pl. 57, fig. 30.- +Cairns 1989b +: Table 6, pl. 33, pl. 33a. + + +Flabellum rubrum debile +: Yabe & Eguchi, 1941: 269, figs 5-6. + + +Truncatoflabellum bairdi +: +Cairns 1989b +: 66-67, Table 6, pl. 33k, 34 +a-c +. + + +Truncatoflabellum profundum +: +Cairns 1989b +: 67, Table 6, pl. 34 +d-h +. + + +Truncatoflabellum spheniscus +: +Cairns 1989b +: 65-66, pl. 32g-k (synonymy); 1994: 76, pl. 33 +a-d +(synonymy); 1999: 399, Table 4; +2004 +: 309. + + + +New records. + +Albatross 5483, +10°27'30"N +, +125°19'15"E +, 135 m, 4 specimens, USNM 1130688; Albatross 5593, +4°02'20"N +, +118°11'20"E +, 69 m, 1 specimen, USNM 1130687. + + + +Distribution. + +Pliocene: Java ( +Gerth 1921 +; +Yabe and Eguchi 1941 +). Holocene: Japan, Indonesia, circum-Australia, 2-174 m. + + + +Remarks. + +The name +spheniscus +, Latin for small wedge, is treated as a noun in apposition and thus does not match gender with the genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/A9/CB/29A9CBAC4E71F403071F276B61AAFFFE.xml b/data/29/A9/CB/29A9CBAC4E71F403071F276B61AAFFFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a51dbd9504a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/A9/CB/29A9CBAC4E71F403071F276B61AAFFFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Four new species of Philoplitis Nixon (Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with an updated key and illustrations of all described species + + + +Author + +Ranjith, A. P. + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, J. + + + +Author + +Veena, T. + + + +Author + +Priyadarsanan, D. R. + + + +Author + +Nasser, M. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +841 + + +125 +150 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.841.33549 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.841.33549 +1313-2970-841-125 +B06AF08A9AC945418737E7D4A6361790 +B06AF08A9AC945418737E7D4A6361790 + + + + +Philoplitis punctatus Fernandez-Triana & Goulet, 2009 +Fig. 11 + + + + +Philoplitis punctatus +Fernandez-Triana & Goulet, 2009: 293, figs 5, 8, 11, 15 (original description). + + + +Notes. + +This species was described and diagnosed by +Fernandez-Triana and Goulet (2009) +. Here we only provide new images of the species, including the first illustrations of a female specimen. + + + +Figure 11. +Philoplitis punctatus +, female A habitus, lateral view B head, frontal view C wings and body (partially) ventral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E metasoma, dorsal view F Scutellum and propodeum, dorsal view. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/AA/54/29AA5439AE65DFC11B63CA35D6BBCF3A.xml b/data/29/AA/54/29AA5439AE65DFC11B63CA35D6BBCF3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae52a7b47b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/AA/54/29AA5439AE65DFC11B63CA35D6BBCF3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Pteromalus tripolii (Graham, 1969) + + + + +Habrocytus tripolii +Graham, 1969 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/AA/A3/29AAA30D2294127CD76B9EC59BF91825.xml b/data/29/AA/A3/29AAA30D2294127CD76B9EC59BF91825.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93d3cca0526 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/AA/A3/29AAA30D2294127CD76B9EC59BF91825.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828-2-1099 + + + + +Euthamia caroliniana (L.) Greene ex Porter & Britton + + + +Distribution +Wet pine flatwoods (WPF-T), wet pine savannas (SPS-RF, WLPS, VWLPS). + + +Notes + +Occasional. +Sep-Dec +. Thornhill 1123, 1129, 1144 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [Hancock]: Taggart SARU 480 (WNC!); Sandy Run [Neck]: Wilbur 57634 (DUKE!; as +Euthamia minor +). [> +Solidago microcephala +(Nutt.) Bush,>< +Solidago tenuifolia +Pursh sensu RAB; = FNA, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/AB/46/29AB46889F0A5E95A889CCC6865C54B0.xml b/data/29/AB/46/29AB46889F0A5E95A889CCC6865C54B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d1dddf8476 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/AB/46/29AB46889F0A5E95A889CCC6865C54B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of the marine fish fauna of Redang Islands, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Du, Jianguo + + + +Author + +Loh, Kar-Hoe + + + +Author + +Hu, Wenjia + + + +Author + +Zheng, Xinqing + + + +Author + +Affendi, Yang Amri + + + +Author + +Ooi, Jillian Lean Sim + + + +Author + +Ma, Zhiyuan + + + +Author + +Rizman-Idid, Mohammed + + + +Author + +Chan, Albert Apollo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +47537 +47537 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537 +1314-2828-7-e47537 +F940F7FD0A3541E98BDD33F83C2369D5 +AE1BE74780565E8D9B3522053F3B0983 + + + + +Scaridae sp. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_273; +Location: +country: +Malaysia +; locality: +Redang islands +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Harborne A, Fenner D, Barnes A, Beger M, Harding S, Roxburgh T + + + + +Notes + +Harborne et al. 2000 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/AB/7B/29AB7BDCD99329BA0E139040FD1C4D3E.xml b/data/29/AB/7B/29AB7BDCD99329BA0E139040FD1C4D3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fca60e7e0d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/AB/7B/29AB7BDCD99329BA0E139040FD1C4D3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Netelia (Paropheltes) millieratae (Kriechbaumer, 1897) + + + + +Parabatus millieratae +Kriechbaumer, 1897 + + +added +by + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +added by Broad & Shaw (in prep.) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/AB/AD/29ABADC237C658B283FC64B499510C4D.xml b/data/29/AB/AD/29ABADC237C658B283FC64B499510C4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df94ad43757 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/AB/AD/29ABADC237C658B283FC64B499510C4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,319 @@ + + + +Multigene phylogeny and taxonomic revision of American shrimps of the genus Cryphiops Dana, 1852 (Decapoda, Palaemonidae) implies a proposal for reversal of precedence with Macrobrachium Spence Bate, 1868 + + + +Author + +Mantelatto, Fernando L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8497-187X +Laboratorio de Bioecologia e Sistematica de Crustaceos (LBSC), Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras de Ribeirao Preto (FFCLRP), Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP), Ribeirao Preto, Sao Paulo, Brazil +flmantel@usp.br + + + +Author + +Pileggi, Leonardo G. +Laboratorio de Bioecologia e Sistematica de Crustaceos (LBSC), Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras de Ribeirao Preto (FFCLRP), Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP), Ribeirao Preto, Sao Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Pantaleao, Joao A. F. +Laboratorio de Bioecologia e Sistematica de Crustaceos (LBSC), Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras de Ribeirao Preto (FFCLRP), Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP), Ribeirao Preto, Sao Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Magalhaes, Celio +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4858-2575 +Laboratorio de Bioecologia e Sistematica de Crustaceos (LBSC), Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras de Ribeirao Preto (FFCLRP), Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP), Ribeirao Preto, Sao Paulo, Brazil & Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia (INPA) (Retired), Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil + + + +Author + +Villalobos, Jose Luis +Coleccion Nacional de Crustaceos, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Apartado Postal 70 - 153, 04510 Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico + + + +Author + +Alvarez, Fernando +Coleccion Nacional de Crustaceos, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Apartado Postal 70 - 153, 04510 Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-07-01 + + +1047 + + +155 +198 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1047.66933 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1047.66933 +1313-2970-1047-155 +EB0EBA501646535F887F73DC7BA43CA1 + + + + + +Macrobrachium valdonii nom. nov. +comb. nov. + + + + +Cryphiops sbordoni +Baldari, +Mejia-Ortiz +& +Lopez-Mejia +, 2010: 48, figs 2-4. - +Mantelatto et al. 2020 +: 915 (key). + + +Cryphiops (Bithynops) sbordonii +. - +De Grave and Fransen 2011 +: 316 (catalog). - +Palacios-Vargas and Reddell 2013 +: 43 (in list). - +Palacios-Vargas et al. 2014-2015 +: 22. - + +Quiroz-Martinez +et al. 2014 + +: table S1 (list). - +Alvarez and Villalobos 2016 +: 250, table 8.1 (list). + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +: +Mexico +- + +Chiapas + +• male, cl +25 mm +; +Las Margaritas +, +Cueva Chamburro +; +01 Mar. 2001 +; +V. Sbordoni +leg.; CNCR 25106 + +. + + +Paratypes + +: 1 ovigerous female, cl +22.5 mm +, +allotype +; same data as for holotype; CNCR 25107 • +1 female +, cl +12.3 mm +; same data as for +holotype +; CNCR 25108 + +. + + + +Description. + + +Rostrum +. + +Short, straight, tip not reaching distal border of scaphocerite, almost reaching third article of antennular peduncle; upper margin bearing eight teeth, lower margin smooth. + + + +Cephalon +. + +Eyes reduced, globular cornea with facets, pigmented area reduced to a black point. Scaphocerite 2.4 +x +as long as wide. + + + +Carapace +. + +Smooth, maximum length 25 mm, with only antennal spine; branchiostegal groove shallow; hepatic spine absent. + + + + +Pereiopods + +. + +P1: slender, smooth, with few tufts of setae on both fingers; palm surpassing distal margin of scaphocerite; palm slightly compressed, as long as dactylus; carpus 1.75 +x +as long as palm, 1.12 +x +as long as merus. P2: subequal in size, subequal in size, reaching with half of carpus beyond scaphocerite, without spines; ischium 0.9 +x +merus; carpus 0.8 +x +as long as merus, 0.85 +x +as long as palm; propodus 1.5 +x +as long as dactylus, 2.5 +x +as long as carpus; palm semi-cylindrical, 3.3 +x +as long as high, with dispersed tufts of setae, 0.8 +x +as long as dactylus; fingers elongated, not gaping, cutting edges covered with tufts of setae, dactylus without teeth. P3: propodus, dactylus with several short setae, row of seven spines on ventral margin, propodus 3 +x +as long as dactylus, 2.05 +x +as long as carpus. P4: sparsely pilose, propodus 3.4 +x +as long as dactylus, 1.8 +x +as long as carpus, propodus with row of nine movable spines on ventral margin, propodus-dactylus articulation with pair of setae. P5: longest, propodus, carpus pilose, with longitudinal row of 12 movable spines, distal four close together, propodus-dactylus articulation with one spine; propodus 4 +x +as long as dactylus, 2.1 +x +as long as carpus. + + + +Pleon +. + +Smooth; somites 1-3 with pleura broadly rounded; somites 4 and 5 with posteroventral margin of pleura rounded; pleura of all somites bearing setae on ventral border; somite 6 nearly 1.5 +x +as long as somite 5. Inter-uropodal sclerite without keel-shaped pre-anal carinae. + + + +Telson +. + +Nearly 1.5 +x +longer than abdominal somite 6, shorter than uropodal rami, bearing two pairs of dorsal spines, first pair on distal fifth, second pair on middle section, with a single spine in the middle on left side; posterior margin broadly triangular bearing two pairs of lateral spines, inner pair 5 +x +longer than outer one, with plumose setae between inner spines, center ending in acute tip. + + + +Etymology. + +Baldari et al. (2010) +named this species in honor of Prof. Valerio Sbordoni, a studious of the cave fauna of Chiapas, Mexico, and collector of the specimens. We maintained this homage by forming the specific epithet with parts of his first and last name. + + + +Size. +See in material examined. + + +Color. +Live specimens are white, without pigment in/on the body. + + +Type locality. +Mexico Chiapas, Las Margaritas, Cueva Chamburro. + + +Distribution. + +Only known from the type locality ( +Baldari et al. 2010 +). + + + +Life cycle. +Stygobitic species exclusive of inland waters, therefore independent of brackish waters to complete its life cycle. Female allotype with eggs (not measured). + + +Remarks. + + +Mejia-Ortiz +et al. (2008) + +described + +Macrobrachium sbordonii + +from Mexico, naming it after Valerio Sbordoni. Shortly thereafter, +Baldari et al. (2010) +pay homage to the very same person again by describing a new species of + +Cryphiops + +also from Mexico. Since the synonymization of both genera makes the names secondary homonyms, + +Macrobrachium valdonii + +nom. nov., comb. nov. is proposed as a replacement name for + +Cryphiops sbordonii + +Baldari, +Mejia-Ortiz +& +Lopez-Mejia +, 2010. + + +Similar to + +M. luscus + +comb. nov. (see remarks of that species and Table +2 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/AB/BD/29ABBDCF09AD7C6A387242B786FC58A6.xml b/data/29/AB/BD/29ABBDCF09AD7C6A387242B786FC58A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5fe47548880 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/AB/BD/29ABBDCF09AD7C6A387242B786FC58A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Guide to the littoral zone vascular flora of Carolina bay lakes (U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Howell, Nathan + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Braham, Richard R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7964 +7964 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 +1314-2828--7964 + + + + +Eupatorium mohrii paludicola E.E. Schilling & LeBlond + + + +Distribution +Lake Waccamaw (Rare): Howell LAWA−6 (NCSC!) + + +Notes +Perennial herbs. Eutlittoral zone (NLSS−LW). Aug−Oct. Fig. 117 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/AB/CC/29ABCCD6615B6E6B386A4D212918262E.xml b/data/29/AB/CC/29ABCCD6615B6E6B386A4D212918262E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19482449471 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/AB/CC/29ABCCD6615B6E6B386A4D212918262E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Guide to the littoral zone vascular flora of Carolina bay lakes (U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Howell, Nathan + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Braham, Richard R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7964 +7964 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 +1314-2828--7964 + + + + +Chamaecyparis thyoides (L.) Britton, Sterns, & Poggenb. + + + + +Chamaecyparis thyoides +Basionym: +Cupressus thyoides +L. + + +Chamaecyparis thyoides +Taxon concept: [= RAB, FNA, Weakley] + + + +Distribution +Bay Tree Lake (Infrequent): Howell BATR−2 (NCSC!) +Horseshoe Lake (Occasional): Howell HOLA−2, 13 (NCSC!) + +Jones Lake (Occasional): Browns.n. (NCSC!); Howell JOLA−1, 23 (NCSC!); +Lance +s.n. (NCU!); Russell 1304 (NCSC!) + +Little Singletary Lake (Occasional): Howell LISI−8, 26 (NCSC!) +Singletary Lake (Infrequent): Howell SILA−14 (NCSC!) + + +Notes + +Trees. At or just below the juncture of the supralittoral and eulittoral zones; often in saturated peaty or sandy soil ( +NLSS-C +, +NLSS-LW +, +NLSM-T +). +Mar-Apr +; +Oct- +Nov. Fig. 25 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/AC/A3/29ACA3B73D088435681376801A68CE8B.xml b/data/29/AC/A3/29ACA3B73D088435681376801A68CE8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a257af2fae1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/AC/A3/29ACA3B73D088435681376801A68CE8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Type material of Platyhelminthes housed in the Helminthological Collection of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute / FIOCRUZ (CHIOC), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 1979 to 2016 (Rhabditophora, Trematoda and Cestoda) + + + +Author + +Lopes, Daniela A. + + + +Author + +Mainenti, Adriana + + + +Author + +Knoff, Marcelo + + + +Author + +Gomes, Delir Correa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +662 + + +1 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.662.11685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.662.11685 +1313-2970-662-1 +09A49D68CE944FD38FE0B098F9A727E0 +09A49D68CE944FD38FE0B098F9A727E0 + + + + +Nomimoscolex lopesi Rego, 1989 + + + +Type host. + +Pseudoplatystoma fasciatum +(Linnaeus, 1766) ( +Osteichthyes +: +Pimelodidae +). + + + +Infection site. +Intestine. + + +Type locality. + +Brazil, Mato Grosso State, +Cuiaba +River. + + + +Holotype. +CHIOC 32553 a. + + +Paratypes. + +CHIOC 32553 +b-c +. + + + +Reference. + +Rego (1989) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/AC/AF/29ACAF5BD73B54ECAEA0A3DF6CFAED32.xml b/data/29/AC/AF/29ACAF5BD73B54ECAEA0A3DF6CFAED32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70d3c8ec8f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/AC/AF/29ACAF5BD73B54ECAEA0A3DF6CFAED32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Re-establishment of the genus Pseudalbizzia (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade): the New World species formerly placed in Albizia + + + +Author + +Aviles Peraza, Gabriela +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1707-4121 +Herbarium CICY, Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130, Col. Chuburna de Hidalgo, 97200, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico + + + +Author + +Koenen, Erik J. M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4825-4339 +Evolutionary Biology & Ecology, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Av. F. D. Roosevelt, 50, CP 160 / 12, Brussels B- 1050, Belgium + + + +Author + +Riina, Ricarda +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7423-899X +Real Jardin Botanico, CSIC. Plaza de Murillo, 2. Madrid 28014, Spain + + + +Author + +Hughes, Colin E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9701-0699 +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, Zurich CH- 8008, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Ringelberg, Jens J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0567-5210 +Orchid Herbarium of Oakes Ames, Harvard University Herbaria, 22 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA + + + +Author + +Carnevali Fernandez-Concha, German +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2659-9352 +Herbarium CICY, Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130, Col. Chuburna de Hidalgo, 97200, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico & Unidad Biotecnologia Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130, Col. Chuburna de Hidalgo, 97200, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico + + + +Author + +Ramirez Morillo, Ivon Mercedes +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6288-7984 +Herbarium CICY, Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130, Col. Chuburna de Hidalgo, 97200, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico + + + +Author + +Can Itza, Lilia Lorena +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6777-9109 +Herbarium CICY, Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130, Col. Chuburna de Hidalgo, 97200, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico + + + +Author + +Tamayo-Cen, Ivan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6034-2940 +Herbarium CICY, Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130, Col. Chuburna de Hidalgo, 97200, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico + + + +Author + +Ramirez Prado, Jorge Humberto +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2780-5223 +Herbarium CICY, Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130, Col. Chuburna de Hidalgo, 97200, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico + + + +Author + +Cornejo, Xavier +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4081-4047 +Herbario GUAY, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad de Guayaquil, Avenida Juan Tanca Marengo s / n y Avenida de las Aguas Casilla 09 - 01 - 10634, Guayaquil, Ecuador + + + +Author + +Mattapha, Sawai +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2911-0740 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Udon Thani Rajabhat University, Udon, 41000 Thailand + + + +Author + +Duno de Stefano, Rodrigo +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1707-4121 +Herbarium CICY, Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130, Col. Chuburna de Hidalgo, 97200, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico +rodrigoduno@gmail.com + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-08-22 + + +205 + + +371 +400 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76821 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76821 +1314-2003-205-371 +0E110D107B735D77A862FCD92F06957E + + + + +Pseudalbizzia subdimidiata var. minor (Barneby & J.W. Grimes) E.J.M. Koenen & Duno +comb. nov. + + + +Basionym. + +Albizia subdimidiata var. minor +Barneby & J.W. Grimes, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 74(1): 234. 1996. + + + + +Type +. + + +Guyana +. Basin of + +Essequibo +river, +Kuyaliwak Falls +, +1 Jan 1937 +, + +A.C. Smith +2156 + +( +holotype +: NY! [NY00001790]; isotypes: A! [A00069262], G! [G00364427], K! [K000528004], P, U! [U0003358]) + +. + + + +Pseudalbizzia subdimidiata var. subdimidiata + + + + +Incertae sedis + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/AC/B4/29ACB4F0290C59C0BAEF35B918BAE9BD.xml b/data/29/AC/B4/29ACB4F0290C59C0BAEF35B918BAE9BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68d0afcbb4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/AC/B4/29ACB4F0290C59C0BAEF35B918BAE9BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Pachycondyla luteipes (Mayr, 1862) + + + +Notes + +Yang et al. (2004) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/AD/51/29AD510BFCC88ACD0D343C442A2EC0B4.xml b/data/29/AD/51/29AD510BFCC88ACD0D343C442A2EC0B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a0fcbe4fc8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/AD/51/29AD510BFCC88ACD0D343C442A2EC0B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part T) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +878 +905 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Triosteum perfoliatum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 176. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in America septentrionali." RCN: 1384. + + + + +Lectotype + +(Reveal in Jarvis & al., +Regnum Veg. +127: 96. 1993): [icon] +"Triosteospermum latiore folio, flore rutilo" +in Dillenius, Hort. Eltham. 2: 394, t. 293, f. 378. 1732. + + + + + +Generitype + +of + +Triosteum +Linnaeus + +(vide Hitchcock, +Prop. Brit. Bot. +: 131. 1929). + + + + +Current name: + + +Triosteum perfoliatum + +L. + +( +Caprifoliaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/AD/A6/29ADA66EA1335DFE9B91D13DAF328CFB.xml b/data/29/AD/A6/29ADA66EA1335DFE9B91D13DAF328CFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6a7bb24e71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/AD/A6/29ADA66EA1335DFE9B91D13DAF328CFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +Odonate diversity of a highly urbanised region: An annotated checklist of the damselflies and dragonflies (Insecta, Odonata) of Lario and Brianza (Lombardy, N Italy) + + + +Author + +Bazzi, Gaia +Area per l'Avifauna Migratrice (BIO-AVM), Istituto Superiore per la Protezione e la Ricerca Ambientale (ISPRA), Ozzano Emilia, Italy + + + +Author + +Galimberti, Andrea +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3140-3024 +Universita degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Dipartimento di Biotecnologie e Bioscienze, Milano, Italy & National Biodiversity Future Center, Palermo, Italy +andrea.galimberti@unimib.it + + + +Author + +Foglini, Claudio +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4299-9372 +Via L. B. Alberti 8 / A, Cinisello Balsamo (MI), Italy + + + +Author + +Bani, Luciano +Universita degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Dipartimento di Scienze dell'Ambiente e della Terra, Milano, Italy & World Biodiversity Association onlus c / o NAT LAB Forte Inglese, Portoferraio (LV), Italy + + + +Author + +Bazzi, Lionello +Centro Ricerche Ornitologiche Scanagatta, Varenna (LC), Italy + + + +Author + +Bonvicini, Piero +Centro Ricerche Ornitologiche Scanagatta, Varenna (LC), Italy + + + +Author + +Brembilla, Roberto +Centro Ricerche Ornitologiche Scanagatta, Varenna (LC), Italy + + + +Author + +Brigo, Massimo +Centro Ricerche Ornitologiche Scanagatta, Varenna (LC), Italy + + + +Author + +Cavenaghi, Alberto +Odonata. it - Societa Italiana per lo Studio e la Conservazione delle Libellula (ODV), Perugia, Italy + + + +Author + +Colombo, Giuseppe +Centro Ricerche Ornitologiche Scanagatta, Varenna (LC), Italy + + + +Author + +Della Pieta, Cesare +Via Statale 77 ter, Merate (LC), Italy + + + +Author + +Galliani, Carlo +Via Cherubini 7, Paderno Dugnano (MI), Italy + + + +Author + +Guarnaroli, Ettore +Centro Ricerche Ornitologiche Scanagatta, Varenna (LC), Italy + + + +Author + +Larroux, Nicola +Odonata. it - Societa Italiana per lo Studio e la Conservazione delle Libellule (ODV), Perugia, Italy & Gruppo Insubrico di Ornitologia, Clivio (VA), Italy + + + +Author + +Monti, Alessandro +Studio Tu. G. A (Tutela e Gestione Ambientale), Rovello Porro (CO), Italy + + + +Author + +Orioli, Valerio +Universita degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Dipartimento di Scienze dell'Ambiente e della Terra, Milano, Italy + + + +Author + +Ornaghi, Francesco +Centro Ricerche Ornitologiche Scanagatta, Varenna (LC), Italy + + + +Author + +Pilon, Nicola +Elitron, Milano, Italy + + + +Author + +Pirotta, Giuliana +Centro Ricerche Ornitologiche Scanagatta, Varenna (LC), Italy + + + +Author + +Radaelli, Giovanni +Via Salerno 12, Lecco, Italy + + + +Author + +Tessa, Giulia +Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Morbegno, Morbegno (SO), Italy + + + +Author + +Assandri, Giacomo +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5161-5353 +National Biodiversity Future Center, Palermo, Italy & Universita di Torino, Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e Biologia dei Sistemi, Torino, Italy + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-11-07 + + +11 + + +111358 +111358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e111358 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e111358 +1314-2828-11-e111358 +F34BA22C9F905143B2AF381147239531 + + + + +Calopteryx virgo (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Native status +R + + +Conservation status +erl: LC; irl: LC + + +Notes +Flight period: I May - II November + +Compared with the congeneric + +C. splendens + +, this species is more frequent at the foothills and the lower mountain slopes, up to ca. 900 m a.s.l., whereas it is scarce in the lowlands. This is explained by its stricter ecological requirements, as it reproduces in small, well-oxygenated and fresh lotic habitats rich in aquatic vegetation and with a structured riparian belt, often in wooded contexts. Being more stenotopic, + +C. virgo + +could be more susceptible to anthropogenic environmental alterations. For this reason, the Province of Monza and Brianza, which is predominantly flat and largely urbanised, is nowadays only marginally affected by its presence. A record of two individuals on 18.11.2021 at Lake Alserio (P. Bonvicini, obs.) should be considered as remarkably late for the species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/AD/B7/29ADB70B8D8EE36CD67D711D32B23BF6.xml b/data/29/AD/B7/29ADB70B8D8EE36CD67D711D32B23BF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5610d38a388 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/AD/B7/29ADB70B8D8EE36CD67D711D32B23BF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ tubuliflorae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="5DBFBFD0259463C3B01B9C229F1A9A31" pageId="null" pageNumber="421" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="E6C98823F57AA3BFA39A3627052A507C" pageId="null" pageNumber="421"> +<taxonomicName id="E87ADBF429C34A74C5B7DC3FD8AD4315" authority="(Jacq.) Scop." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="421" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erisithales"> +<pageBreakToken id="C7A460EF6964F18E70547957B9B17C24" pageId="null" pageNumber="421" start="start">Cirsium</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="DD15122F689C589B149E0BA4C0C1D5CA" originalValue="Erisíthales" pageId="null" pageNumber="421">Erisithales</normalizedToken> +(Jacq.) Scop. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="15D49D611FB016CC3F20D88DCCC68F02" pageId="null" pageNumber="421" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="E6654563344B09AE4945947B5C450098" pageId="null" pageNumber="421">Klebrige Kratzdistel</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd, mit dickem, knotigem Rhizom; 30-150 cm hoch. Stengel aufrecht, oben mit wenigen +Aesten +; unten mit mehrzelligen Haaren, oben mit deutlich +kuerzeren +, mehrzelligen Haaren und +klebrig +, ohne Stacheln und ohne herablaufende +Blattraender +. +Blaetter +ziemlich weich, +gruen +, vor allem die untern mit mehrzelligen Haaren, +bis gegen den Mittelnerv hin fiederteilig +, mit zahlreichen lanzettlichen, stachelig +gezaehnten +Abschnitten ( + +Endabschnitt +schmaeler +als die seitlichen Abschnitte + +), die obern +Blaetter +herzfoermig +den Stengel umfassend. +Koepfe +einzeln oder zu 2-5 +genaehert +, + +nickend, nicht von +Blaettern +umgeben + +. +Huelle +der +bluehenden +Koepfe +1,5-2,5 cm lang, +braeunlich +. + +Huellblaetter +klebrig + +, mit ovaler +Harzdruese +, die +aeussern +mit kurzem, abstehendem und kaum stechendem Stachel. Kronen 1,5-2,5 cm lang, +hellgelb +. +Fruechte +4-5 mm lang, gelbbraun, meist ohne Flecken. +Pappus +etwa 1,5 cm lang. - +Bluete +: Sommer und +frueher +Herbst. + + + +Zytologische +Angaben. 2n + += +34: +Material aus Ungarn (Baksay 1956), aus Polen (Czapik 1958). + + +Standort +. Montan und subalpin, seltener kollin. +Maessig +feuchte oder wechselnasse, +naehrstoffreiche +, meist kalkreiche, tonige +Boeden +. +Laubmischwaelder +, +Foehrenwaelder +, Waldlichtungen, Hochstaudenfluren. In untern Lagen im +Erisithalo-Ulmetum +Antonietti 1968. + + + +Verbreitung. +Osteuropaeische +Pflanze: + +Plateau Central, +suedlicher +Jura, Alpen, Apennin, Karpaten, Gebirge der Balkanhalbinsel, Polen, Litauen, Lettland, Mittel- und +Suedrussland +. Verbreitungskarte von +Merxmueller +(1952). - Im Gebiet: +Suedlicher +Jura (Reculet bis Mont Tendre), Blochment im +Elsass +, +Alpensuedseite +(ohne +noerdliches +Tessin, auch im untern Aostatal), Nord- und Zentralalpen ( +westwaerts +bis zur Linie +Schroecken +in Vorarlberg-Arlberg-Bormio); nicht +haeufig +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/AE/38/29AE38CE56AE55BF9B87B82A8C7F3F81.xml b/data/29/AE/38/29AE38CE56AE55BF9B87B82A8C7F3F81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e926abd1024 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/AE/38/29AE38CE56AE55BF9B87B82A8C7F3F81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,572 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Rhamnaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/rhamnaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Rhamnus alpina +L. + + + + + +Alpen-Kreuzdorn + + + + +Art ISFS: 343400 Checklist: 1038180 +Rhamnaceae +Rhamnus + +Rhamnus alpina L. +Enthaelt + +: +Rhamnus alpina L. subsp. alpina + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Bis +3 m +hoher Strauch + +mit +wechselstaendigen +Zweigen, ohne Dornen. +Blaetter +wechselstaendig + +, breit-oval oder rundlich, gelegentlich mit aufgesetzter Spitze, fein +gezaehnt +, +jederseits mit 9-20 geraden oder wenig gebogenen Seitennerven +, bis +6 cm +lang. +Blueten +und +Fruechte +wie bei + +Rh. cathartica +, Durchmesser der Beeren + +bis +10 mm +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Felsen, +Geroell +, lichte +Waelder +/ (kollin-)montan(-subalpin) / J, AN, VS, TI + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mittel- und +suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2w42-33 + 4.n.2n=? + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Nanophanerophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+6.2.1 - Orchideen-Buchenwald ( +Cephalanthero-Fagenion +) +
+6.3.4 - Flaumeichenwald ( +Quercion pubescenti-petraeae +) +
+6.4.1 - +Pfeifengras-Foehrenwald +( +Molinio-Pinion +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Rhamnus alpina +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Alpen-Kreuzdorn +Nom +francais +: +Nerprun des Alpes +Nome italiano: +Ranno alpino + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Rhamnus alpina L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +343400
= +Rhamnus alpina L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1338
= +Rhamnus alpina L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +509
= +Rhamnus alpina L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +509
= +Rhamnus alpina L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +343400
= +Rhamnus alpina L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1998
= +Rhamnus alpina L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1635
= +Rhamnus alpina L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +343400
= +Rhamnus alpina L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1010
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +D2
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/AE/F5/29AEF596FDD346123615CB524D485046.xml b/data/29/AE/F5/29AEF596FDD346123615CB524D485046.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e95cd5ee989 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/AE/F5/29AEF596FDD346123615CB524D485046.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites + + + +Author + +van der Hammen, L. + +text + + +Zoologische Verhandelingen + + +1959 + +40 + + +1 +93 + + + + +http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866 + +journal article +ORI111 +0DC6B575-3CB3-41C1-A3EC-850520AE4487 + + + + +Allonothrus +Van der Hammen, 1953 + + + + +Allonothrus +Van der Hammen, 1953, p. 244. + + + + +The present genus was created in 1953 with +A. schuilingi +as type and single representative. Later (Van der Hammen, 1955a) I studied the development of the type-species and classified it with the +Trhypochthoniidae +. + + +Angelia pyriformis Berlese +does not belong to the +Nothridae +(the notogaster is unideficient; phi1 + d of tibia I is long, etc.), but it appears to be related to +Allonothrus +schuilingi, so that it is preliminary regarded here as a representative of this genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/AF/7C/29AF7C03301550BB8313BB037B16BD72.xml b/data/29/AF/7C/29AF7C03301550BB8313BB037B16BD72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff0a469c18e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/AF/7C/29AF7C03301550BB8313BB037B16BD72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Checklist of the marine malacofauna of Culuccia Peninsula (NW Sardinia, Italy), with notes on relevant species + + + +Author + +Mariottini, Paolo +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1044-7108 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy +paolo.mariottini@uniroma3.it + + + +Author + +Smriglio, Carlo +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Oliverio, Marco +Dept. of Biology & Biotechnologies ' Charles Darwin', Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Rossi, Sabrina +Biru S. r. l. Agricola, S. Teresa di Gallura (SS), Italy + + + +Author + +Di Giulio, Andrea +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0508-0751 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy & NBFC - National Biodiversity Future Center, Palermo, Italy + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-02-28 + + +12 + + +115051 +115051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115051 +1314-2828-12-e115051 +71D09B0C44175D4AAD6B2BD0C86E12F6 + + + + +Monophorus perversus (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceID: +18EA033A-22C9-55E1-B454-36D4B7444217 +; + +Location +: + +country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Sassari +; locality: + +Island of Culuccia + +; verbatimLatitude: +41 13 17.70N +; verbatimLongitude: +9 17 21.41E +; geodeticDatum: WGS84 + + + + + +Notes +Shell. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/AF/AD/29AFAD3F29D365AD009122026C07C890.xml b/data/29/AF/AD/29AFAD3F29D365AD009122026C07C890.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d891d410abd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/AF/AD/29AFAD3F29D365AD009122026C07C890.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Calomyscidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +926 +930 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Calomyscus urartensis +Vorontsov and Kartavseva 1979 + + + + + + + +Calomyscus urartensis +Vorontsov and Kartavseva 1979 + +, +Zool. Zh., 58: 1218 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Azerbaijan +, Nakhichevanskaya., Alindzhachai River, +7 km +N Dzhul'fa. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Urar Calomyscus +. + + + + +Distribution: +Extreme S Transcaucasus ( +Azerbaijan +), far NW +Iran +(NW Azarbaijan Prov., specimens in +FMNH +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (nt). + + + + +Discussion: + +Calomyscus urartensis + +(2n = 32, FN = 42; +Graphodatsky et al., 2000 +) is morphologically similar to + +C. mystax + +(2n = 44, FN = 46) and + +C. elburzensis + +(Vorontsov et al., 1979, and material in +FMNH +). +Meyer and Malikov (1995) +cited hybridization results in addition to chromosomal distinctions to support the status of + +C. urartensis + +and + +C. mystax + +as separate species. The morphological integrity of + +C. urartensis + +and our identification of the species in NW +Iran +are corroborated by multivariate analysis of cranial and dental measurements ( +Lebedev et al., 1998 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/AF/F0/29AFF0ADF071822438C8858217637821.xml b/data/29/AF/F0/29AFF0ADF071822438C8858217637821.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2ec4cf99fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/AF/F0/29AFF0ADF071822438C8858217637821.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Spider hosts (Arachnida, Araneae) and wasp parasitoids (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ephialtini) matched using DNA barcodes + + + +Author + +Miller, Jeremy A. + + + +Author + +Belgers, J. Dick M. + + + +Author + +Beentjes, Kevin K. + + + +Author + +Zwakhals, Kees + + + +Author + +van Helsdingen, Peter + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +992 +992 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e992 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e992 +1314-2828--992 + + + + +Rank: SpeciesType of treatment: Redescription or species observationextantHabitat: terrestrialParasite of: +Neottiura bimaculata +(Linnaeus, 1767)Root classification: 8 + + + + + +Zatypota percontatoria ( +Mueller +, 1776) + + + + +Materials + + +Occurrence: catalogNumber: +RMNH.INS.593327 +; recordedBy: +J. Dick M. Belgers +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; associatedOccurrences: RMNH.ARA.14036; associatedSequences: http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=PWSH004-13; Location: country: +Netherlands +; stateProvince: Gelderland; locality: +Wageningen, Blauwe Kamer +; decimalLatitude: +51.9428 +; decimalLongitude: +5.631533 +; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 30; Event: eventDate: +2012-09-01 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +RMNH +; basisOfRecord: specimen + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/B0/57/29B057ABB74B5E95B291DD8EF1196893.xml b/data/29/B0/57/29B057ABB74B5E95B291DD8EF1196893.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09d19f2b8b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/B0/57/29B057ABB74B5E95B291DD8EF1196893.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Detection of cryptic diversity in lizards (Squamata) from two Biosphere Reserves in Mesoamerica + + + +Author + +Castiglia, Riccardo +Dipartimento di Biologia e Biotecnologie ' Charles Darwin', Universita di Roma ' La Sapienza', via A. Borelli 50, CAP 00151, Rome, Italy +castiglia@uniroma1.it + + + +Author + +Flores-Villela, Oscar Alberto +Museo de Zoologia Fac. de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, A. P. 70 - 399, Mexico D. F. 04510, Mexico + + + +Author + +Bezerra, Alexandra M. R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7972-5535 +Mastozoologia / COZOO, Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, Campus de Pesquisa, Av. Perimetral 1901, CEP 66077 - 830, Belem, PA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Gornung, Ekaterina +Dipartimento di Biologia e Biotecnologie ' Charles Darwin', Universita di Roma ' La Sapienza', via A. Borelli 50, CAP 00151, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Annesi, Flavia +Dipartimento di Biologia e Biotecnologie ' Charles Darwin', Universita di Roma ' La Sapienza', via A. Borelli 50, CAP 00151, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Munoz-Alonso, Luis Antonio +El Colegio de la Frontera Sur. Conservacion de las Biodiversidad. Carretera Panamericana y Periferico Sur s / n. C. P. 29290, San Cristobal de las Casas, Chiapas, Mexico + + + +Author + +Solano, Emanuela +Dipartimento di Biologia e Biotecnologie ' Charles Darwin', Universita di Roma ' La Sapienza', via A. Borelli 50, CAP 00151, Rome, Italy + +text + + +Comparative Cytogenetics + + +2020 + +2020-12-22 + + +14 + + +4 + + +613 +638 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/CompCytogen.v14i4.57765 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/CompCytogen.v14i4.57765 +1993-078X-4-613 +04B277A57E704E0682C5174C5016B74B +01E70616F49857EF8DF1A970E5672D08 + + + + +Aspidoscelis deppii (Wiegmann, 1834) + + + +Distribution. +The species has a wide distribution from Morelos and Michoacan (Mexico) south to Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua and Costa Rica. + + +Samples. +RCMX76 (female*) from La Sepultura, Chiapas, Mexico. + + +DNA taxonomy. + +The MT-CYB sequence (294-bp) is 4% divergent from GenBank sequences of + +Aspidoscelis deppii + +(KF555517-21) from Mexico (Playa Miramar, Tabasco). Despite the wide distribution, there are no studies on the intraspecific genetic variability of this species. It is a pity because this slight divergence in the MT-CYB could match with a different karyotype (see below). + + + +Chromosomes. + +In the genus + +Aspidoscelis + +chromosomal number ranges from 2n = 44 to 2n = 56, with some species showing triploid numbers, such as + +Aspidoscelis tesselatus + +(Say, 1823), with 69 chromosomes ( +Walker et al. 1997 +). The 2n = 44 is the most common diploid number in this genus ( +Carvalho et al. 2015 +). Therefore, a low diploid number could represent an ancestral condition. All-acrocentric karyotypes with 2n = 52 (28M + 24m) ( +Lowe et al. 1970 +) and 2n = 50 (26M + 24m) ( + +Manriquez-Moran +et al. 2000 + +) were reported in + +Aspidoscelis deppii + +from an unknown location and from Yucatan, respectively. Therefore, the two karyotypes differ in the number of macrochromosomes. Concurrently with +Lowe et al. (1970) +, we found a 2n = 52 (28M + 24m) (Fig. +5D +) all-acrocentric chromosome complement in our sample from Chiapas. This result is also consistent with phylogenetic relationships, since a diploid complement 2n = 52 (28M + 24m) was found in other two species so far analyzed, + +A. guttatus + +Wiegmann, 1834 and + +A. lineattissimus + +(Cope, 1878), which are closely related to + +A. deppii + +( +Lowe et al. 1970 +; +Carvalho et al. 2015 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/B0/96/29B096A6879643F4AFC2ED15A05341AE.xml b/data/29/B0/96/29B096A6879643F4AFC2ED15A05341AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37c8cf83c61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/B0/96/29B096A6879643F4AFC2ED15A05341AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,842 @@ + + + +South American Nothochrysinae (Neuroptera, Chrysopidae): II. Redescription of Leptochrysa prisca Adams & Penny + + + +Author + +Tauber, Catherine A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +866 + + +19 +38 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.866.35396 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.866.35396 +1313-2970-866-19 +CBF277CF4CA642849942D6E5F6F9993F +FA60FA3CC0F0516E8864CBF4A6643DB4 + + + + +Leptochrysa prisca Adams & Penny, 1992 +Figs 1 +, +2 +, +3 +, +4 +, +5 +, +6 +, +7 +, +8 +, +9 +, +10 + + + +Material studied. + +A single female specimen was found during a visit to the Florida State Collection of Arthropods (FSCA). Subsequent searches by L. A. Stange did not yield additional examples. The labels (all white) on the specimen read: [1] "PERU: Amazonas Dept / Huembo Lodge, Km / 315 on N5, 18-21-X- / 2012, 2078 m, JE Eger"; [2] " +05°51'28.1S +/ +077°59'04.8W +/ MV & UV Light"; [3] " + +Leptochrysa prisca + +/ Adams & Penny, det. / C. A. Tauber 2019". + +The specimen is well preserved, and its wings are spread. After imaging, the abdomen was cleared for study; it is held in a microvial containing glycerin, attached to the pin. During clearing, several parasitoid larvae were discovered in the abdominal cavity. They were removed, imaged, and preserved in a separate genitalia vial with glycerin. + +For +comparison, I examined the + +L. prisca + +holotype, which also was collected in the Peruvian region of Amazonas. The type locality is: "PERU. DEPT. AMAZONAS: 18 km N of Puente Engenio, km 320, alt 1750 m, 9 Oct. 1964, P. C. Hutchinson & J. K. Wright, collected on + +Baccharis latifolia + +#6380". As noted above, the abdomen of this specimen is in poor condition, and the body and wings are discolored by the intrusion of dark mycelia. However, the wings and external structure of the specimen are well preserved; the gut contents and cleared abdomen are held in separate vials in the unit tray holding the specimen. + + + +Classification - subfamily. + +The holotype and the specimen described here exhibit the following diagnostic features of adult +Nothochrysinae +(cf.: +Tjeder 1966 +, as +Dictyochrysinae +; +Adams 1967 +; +Brooks and Barnard 1990 +; +Makarkin and Archibald 2013 +; +Breitkreuz 2018 +): (i) wing-coupling mechanism consisting of a large jugal lobe on +the +forewing and a frenulum on the hindwing ( +Figs 1 +, +2 +, +6 +); (ii) base of the forewing without tympanal organ ( +Fig. 1 +); (iii) forewing (and hindwing) with stem of the media (M) extending basally adjacent to the radius (R), not fused with it (see +Fig. 1 +; cf. +Breitkreuz 2018 +: 640); (iv) pseudomedia (Psm) merging (or appearing to merge) with inner gradates (not outer gradates) ( +Figs 2 +, +6 +); (v) pseudocubitus (Psc) merging with outer series of gradates ( +Figs 2 +, +6 +); (vi) forewing with subcostal crossvein present in basal section of wing ( + +Fig. 1 +a-c + +); (vii) flagellomeres with five or six whorls of setae ( +Fig. 4c, d +). However, as discussed later, the assignment of this species to +Nothochrysinae +is an "uncomfortable fit" ( +Makarkin and Archibald 2013 +: 125). + + + +Figure 1. + +Leptochrysa prisca + +Adams & Penny (Peru, Amazonas, female, FSCA): Venation at base of wings ( +a +) left forewing, ( +b +) right forewing, ( +c +) left forewing, labeled, ( +d +) left hindwing, labeled. Note the absence of a tympanal organ at the base of R (forewing), the independent origin and trajectory of M along the base of R [forewing and hindwing; see arrows in ( +a +) and ( +d +), and the short break at the base of a2-a3 (forewing)]. Because of the natural pleating of the wings, the space below the Sc appears very small relative to its actual size. The sc-r crossvein is actually slanted as shown. +A1, A2, A3 +first through third anal veins +a2-a3 +crossvein between A2 and A3 +C +costa +Cu +cubitus +1c-sc +first crossvein between the costa and subcosta +Fr +frenulum +icu1 +first intracubital cell +J +jugal vein (forewing only) +Ju +jugal lobe +M +media +1m-cua +first crossvein between the media and anterior cubital branch +R +radius +Sc +subcosta +sc-r +basal crossvein between the subcosta and radius. + + + + +Figure 2. + +Leptochrysa prisca + +Adams & Penny (Peru, Amazonas, female, FSCA): Wings ( +a +) forewing ( +b +) hindwing. + + + + +Classification - genus and species. + +This +species' +dark, mottled coloration, distinctive wing shape, and compressed venation make it highly recognizable among the +Chrysopidae +. Except in coloration (because of the fungal contamination in the holotype), the specimen reported here conforms completely to the generic description by +Adams and Penny (1992b) +. + + + +Redescription. + +Head ( +Figs 3 +, +4 +). Width 2.1 mm (including eyes); ratio of head width to eye width = 2.8: 1. Vertex slightly raised, round anteriorly, without prominent posterior fold, surface rugose, pilose, with setae small, pale. Distance between scapes 0.26 mm; distance between tentorial pits 0.65 mm; length of frontal region (midway between scapes to midway between tentorial pits) 0.56 mm. Frons rounded laterally, well delineated, extending caudally between antennae, appearing to terminate in an acute apex at anterior margin of vertex; interantennal surface sculptured longitudinally, with longitudinal crease mesally, small rounded ridges fanning out from between scapes below frontal toruli; anterior section with weak transverse striation. Gena +( +frontal view, +Fig. 3b +) appearing as rounded lobe from lateral base of scape to midsection of clypeus; tentorial pits on dorsal margin, near medial tip of lobe; insertion of mandibular base distinct, extending along full genal width. Clypeus relatively narrow basally, broader in center, narrowing distally; dorsal margin convex, lateral margins rounded, frontal margin straight; surface sculptured with transverse ridges except distally where ridges reduced, longitudinal. Frons, gena, base of clypeus rugose, without setae; distal part of clypeus, margins of mandibles with short to medium-length setae. Labrum narrower than clypeal margin, without ridges; dorsal surface somewhat sculptured; distal margin bilobed, with numerous long setae, especially on margin. Palpi elongate, tapered; venter of head with large, well-sclerotized cardo, stipes, narrow, elongate galea with conspicuous papilla; ligula elongate. Antenna length unknown (flagella broken); scape considerably longer than wide (length 0.57 mm, width 0.35 mm), with slight lateral bend; lateral margin slightly concave, mesal margin convex, surface with short setae throughout; pedicel length 0.23 mm, width 0.18 mm, with numer +ous +short setae; flagellum with basal flagellomere distinct, somewhat elongate (length 0.18 mm, width 0.15 mm), midantennal flagellomeres about as long as broad (length 0.13-0.14 mm, width 0.13-0.14 mm); basal flagellomere with six whorls of brown setae extending distally, second to fifth flagellomeres each with four whorls of brown setae extending distally; sixth to distal flagellomeres each with five whorls of brown setae; all flagellomeres each with two elongate setae extending laterally from distal whorl. Flagellar setae in whorls stouter, longer than setae on vertex. + + + +Figure 3. + +Leptochrysa prisca + +Adams & Penny (Peru, Amazonas, female, FSCA): Head and prothorax ( +a +) head and prothorax, dorsal view ( +b +) head, frontal view ( +c +) head and anterior of prothorax, lateral view ( +d +) head, posterolateral view. +c +cardo +gal +galea +lig +ligula +lp +labial palpus +man +mandible +mp +maxilary palpus +st +stipes. + + + + +Figure 4. + +Leptochrysa prisca + +Adams & Penny (Peru, Amazonas, female, FSCA): Antenna and specimen labels ( +a +) left scape, pedicel, dorsal torulus, tip of vertex, dorsal view ( +b +) right scape, ventral view ( +c +) pedicel, basal flagellar segments, dorsal view ( +d +) distal flagellar segments, dorsal view ( +e +) specimen labels. Scale between ( +a +) and ( +b +) applies to both ( +a +) and ( +b +); scale between ( +c +) and ( +d +) applies to both ( +c +) and ( +d +). + + + +Head coloration +( +Fig. 3 +). Antenna: dorsum, lateral sides of scape cream, with tan spot distolaterally; mesal, ventral sides dark brown; pedicel, cream to light brown with darker brown mesal band; flagellum cream to light brown, with eighth to twelfth segments dark brown; elongate setae, setae in whorls light brown to brown. Vertex dark brown; dorsal torulus golden tan; space between torulus and vertex cream; space +between +vertex and eyes, cranial area behind eyes cream to light brown. Frons mostly cream, with dark brown mark along lateral base of scape, below scape along frontal margin of torulus, across dorsum of frons, between scapes, extending in an acute angle to brown mark on vertex; frontal torulus golden brown. Tentorial pits, frons between pits cream; gena cream with light brown mark at base of eye. Exposed lateral surface +of +mandible dark brown basally, brown to light brown distally. Clypeus cream to light brown, with large, dark brown band across mesal section. Labrum with basal, lateral margins cream to light brown, central and distal areas dark brown. Exposed dorsal section of labium (ligula) cream basally becoming dark brown distally; ventral surface of labium mostly light brown. Maxilla (ventral) mostly light brown, with galea cream, cardo brown, stipes brown distally. Maxillary, labial palpi brown to dark brown, with intersegmental connections cream to light brown. + + +Thorax ( +Figs 3a +, +5 +). Cervix brownish, appearing sclerotized or partially so. Dorsal thoracic surface mostly smooth, with waxy coating, golden orange, mottled with large brown markings, bearing fine, pale setae throughout. Pronotum large, appearing well sclerotized, with small transverse depression mesally, slightly broader than long (dorsal view), length 1.2 mm; width 1.5 mm; ratio of length to width = 0.8: 1. Mesothorax, metathorax with surface shiny, smooth, appearing well sclerotized; each segment with dark brown markings. Mesopostscutum with bilobed enlargement on posterior margin; anterior margin of metascutum without raised process on anterodorsal margin, +but +with quadrangular knob on anterior margin extending forward toward bilobed enlargement of mesopostscutum. Legs elongate, slender, cream; each femur, tibia marked with two elongate brown marks, without prominent tibial spurs. Tarsus (ventrolateral side, all legs) with dense, robust, dark brown setae ventrally, more slender setae dorsally; terminus with pair of curved claws laterally, large pad mesally; claw amber, without basal enlargement, acute slender hook terminally. + + + +Figure 5. + +Leptochrysa prisca + +Adams & Penny (Peru, Amazonas, female, FSCA): Thorax ( +a +) thorax and most of abdomen, lateral view ( +b +) mesothorax and metathorax, dorsal view ( +c +) mesoscutellum, metathorax, dorsal view ( +d +) connection between mesoscutellum, metascutum ( +e, f, g +) metatarsus, ventrolateral, ventral, lateral views, respectively. In ( +d +), the lower arrow indicates the flat surface of the metascutum and its anterior quadrate protrusion; the upper arrow indicates the lobate lateral expansions of the mesoscutellum. + + + +Wings ( +Figs 1 +, +2 +, +6 +). +Forewing +: Elongate, narrow, length 20.3 mm, maximum height 4.7 mm; ratio of length: maximum height = 4.3: 1. Membrane transparent, uniformly covered with microtrichia. Trichosors ( +sensu +Makarkin and Archibald 2013 +: 140-142) absent. Costal area narrow; tallest costal cell (#5) height 0.9 mm, 1.1 times +width +, 0.19 times height of wing; all costal crossveins simple, four c-sc crossveins before 1sc-r, fourteen c-sc after 1sc-r and before stigma, none within stigma. First sc-r crossvein (1sc-r) robust, angled basally; distal section of Sc extending into and fading within stigma, but not appearing to merge with C or RA; from no to two very faint +sc-ra +crossveins in stigma. Apical costal area (between C and RA) relatively broad apically; RA with ten to eleven anterior branchlets reaching apical region of wing margin. Furcation of R (R +f +) distal to 1sc-r crossvein, very much basal to furcation of M (M +f +). Radial area (between RA and RP) with single row of thirteen closed cells, only one +ra-rp +anterior to the first branch (RP1) stemming from RP; tallest cell ( +rarp2 +) height 0.9 mm, 0.9 times width; radial crossveins (ra-rp) straight. Radius with no crossveins to M before R +f +; 1rp-ma meeting MA at intramedian cell ( +im1 +). Media with one m-cu crossvein (therefore two medial cells, +mcu1 +, +mcu2 +) basal to +im1 +. M +f +basal to first r-m crossvein (1rp-ma); angle of MA and MP broadly acute; MA becoming pale, diffuse and constricted between M +f +and insertion of 1rp-ma (both forewings) [holotype: MA thin in this area, but not pale]. Intramedian cell ( +im1 +) prominent, quadrangular in shape (but not +sensu +Breitkreuz et al. 2017 +: 29; see Discussion below), formed by MA anteriorly, MP basally, posteriorly, distally; anterior (MA) and posterior (MP) sides of +im1 +roughly parallel for most of span; +im1 +occupying entire vertical space between MA and CuA. MA and MP rejoining at anterodistal corner of +im1 +, subsequently dividing at least once before meeting RP1, and probably a second time before meeting RP2. +Third +medial cell ( +mcu3 +) distal to +im1 +, triangular. Two series of +gradate +veins diverging medially, converging distally. Nine inner gradates (in regular, sinuous series), extending beyond pseudomedia (Psm) in zigzag pattern across center of wing; ten outer gradates in slightly upturned series beyond pseudocubitus (Psc). Radial branches from RP elongate, wavy before inner gradates, less so after. Gradate cells rectangular. Approximately eight primary marginal forks reaching posterodistal margin (radial field) of wing. Cubital furcation (Cu +f +) near, but basal to m-cua crossvein. CuA with two simple crossveins to CuP, a distal third vein forked, reaching wing margin, and probably three additional simple branches reaching wing margin beyond forked vein. Second cubital furcation (CuP +f +) below +icu2 +; thus, posterior wing margin with seven to ten cubital veinlets total (five to eight from CuA, two from CuP). A1, A3 simple, unforked; A2 forked before a1-a2 crossvein, with anterior branch reaching wing margin, posterior branch extending to A3, with short distal veinlet ending within cell (both wings). Jugal lobe large, usually folded beneath anal region, with jugal vein dark, extending to basal margin; basal margin with elongate, pale setae. + + + +Figure 6. + +Leptochrysa prisca + +Adams & Penny (Peru, Amazonas, female, FSCA): Wings with selected features labeled ( +a +) forewing, ( +b +) hindwing. For comparison, the inserts depict the conditions on the + +L. prisca + +holotype for ( +a +) the +im1 +cell and ( +b +) the proximal crossvein between RP and MA; images modified from +Adams and Penny (1992b +: fig 10). +A1, A2, A3 +first, second, and third anal areas on wing margin, +1c-sc +first crossvein between the costa and subcosta +Cu +cubitus +CuA +anterior cubital area on wing margin +CuP +posterior cubital area on wing margin +icu1, icu3 +first and third intracubital cells +ig, og +inner and outer +gradate +veins +im1 +first intramedian cell +M +medial area on wing margin +MA, MP +anterior and posterior branches of the media +mcu1, mcu2, mcu3 +first, second, and third medial cells +Psc +pseudocubitus +Psm +pseudomedia +R +radial area on wing margin +RA, RP +anterior and posterior branches of the radius +1rp-ma +first crossvein between RP and MA. + + + +Hindwing +: Length 17.5 mm, maximum height 4.0 mm. Costal base with well-developed frenulum bearing cluster of elongate terminal setae. Costal area narrow, with 15 crossveins before stigma, eight radial veinlets extending to C after stigma; no veins within stigma. Subcostal area without crossveins. M parallel and attached to R until just past 1c-sc; R +f +distal to 3c-sc. Radial area with single row of thirteen closed cells between RA and RP (= 13 ra-rp crossveins). Two series of +gradate +veins, roughly parallel, regularly spaced; nine or ten inner gradates extending beyond Psm; nine or ten outer gradates, regularly spaced, extending beyond Psc. Approximately eight primary marginal forks reaching posterodistal margin (radial field) of wing. Only one r-m crossvein (1rp-ma). First intramedian cell with MA as anterior margin, with MP as posterior margin basally, MP+CuA distally, distal arm either MP, MA1, or ma-mp crossvein). Cu sinuous, with two crossveins to A1, two branches reaching posterior wing margin before merging with MP. A1 with three veinlets reaching posterior wing margin; A2, A3 simple, unforked; one crossvein (a1-a2) between A1, A2; A3 forming base of jugal lobe; jugal lobe large, rounded. + + +Coloration of forewing, hindwing +( +Figs 1 +, +2 +, +6 +): Membrane of both wings appearing clear, somewhat glossy. Stigma prominent, dark brown medially, golden on both ends. All veins dark brown except forewing with Sc golden, anterior base of MA yellowish; hindwing with 1c-sc, 3c-sc3 to 6c-sc, Sc beyond 6c-sc, base of R (including base of RA and RP), base of M, most of MA and its branches, base of Cu, all anal veins golden. Forewing with brownish suffusion around MP, inner gradates, and outer gradates. + + +Abdomen (female, +Figs 7 +- +9 +; male unknown). Tergites, sternites, pleural region covered with relatively dense setae of uniformly short length; microsetae present, no microtholi. T6 (lateral view) length 1.2 mm, ~2.1 +x +height, approximately same proportions as T7 (length 0.9 mm, ~1.7 +x +height). S6 length 1.2 mm, ~2.0 +x +height; S7 length 1.2 mm, approximately 2.0 +x +height. Tergites roughly rectangular, with edges acute or slightly rounded, ventral margins straight; lateral (dark brown) regions more rigid and robust than mesal section. Sternites quadrate, uniformly colored and rigid +throughout +. Spiracles located in pleural membrane, slightly closer to sternites than to tergites, roughly oval externally, not enlarged; atria slightly enlarged, rounded, with single tracheae. Coloration mostly dark brown with cream stripe on dorsal midline; distal tip of T7, T8, posterior region of T9, ectoproct, gonapophysis lateralis cream; setae, setal bases pale; callus cerci cream. + + + +Figure 7. + +Leptochrysa prisca + +Adams & Penny (Peru, Amazonas, female, FSCA): Body and abdomen, external ( +a +) body, dorsal view ( +b +) abdomen, dorsal view ( +c, d +) terminal abdominal segments, left and right, respectively, lateral views. +cc +callus cerci +ect +ectoproct +S7 +seventh sternite +T7, T8 +seventh, eighth tergites +T9d +dorsal section of large ninth tergite hidden beneath T8 +T9v +expanded ventral section of large ninth tergite encapsulating gonapophyses laterales. + + + + +Figure 8. + +Leptochrysa prisca + +Adams & Penny (Peru, Amazonas, female, FSCA): Abdomen, cleared ( +a +) abdominal integument dissected, segments A5-A7 with dorsal, lateral, and ventral surfaces in view, A8 with dorsal and lateral surfaces in view, A9, ectoproct in lateral view ( +b +) segments A5-terminus, lateral view ( +c +) abdominal integument, dorsal (T6-T7) and ventral (S5-S6) ( +d +) callus cerci ( +e +) terminal abdominal segments, ventral view ( +f +) terminal abdominal segments, dorsal view. +cc +callus cerci +ect +ectoproct +g.l. +gonapophyses laterales +sg +subgenitale +sr +spiracle +S5, S6, S7 +fifth, sixth, and seventh sternites +T6, T7, T8, T9 +sixth, seventh, eighth, and ninth tergites. + + + + +Figure 9. + +Leptochrysa prisca + +Adams & Penny (Peru, Amazonas, female, FSCA): Abdomen, genitalia, cleared ( +a +) spermathecal complex ( +b +) spermatheca and duct ( +c +) terminalia, lateral view showing colleterial, spermathecal, and subgenitale complexes ( +d +) subgenitale, lateroventral view ( +e +) terminus, lateral view showing crescent-shaped gonapophysis lateralis (proximal and distal margins) encased between ventral extension of T9, spinose oviduct beneath (terminal end of duct 2 obscured) ( +f +) gonapophyses laterales within extensions of T9, subgenitale beneath ( +g +) subgenitale, dorsal view showing bilobed terminus. +b.c. +bursa copulatrix +c.gl +. colleterial gland (broken distally) +c.res. +colleterial reservoir +du1 +large duct leading from colleterial gland to reservoir +du2 +duct leading from colleterial reservoir to oviduct +ect +ectoproct +g.l. +gonapophysis lateralis nestled beneath T9 +ov +oviduct +sg +subgenitale +sp +spermatheca +sp.d. +spermathecal duct +sr +spiracle +T8, T9 +eighth and ninth tergites. + + + +Female terminalia +( +Figs 7c +, +7d +, +8 +, + +9 +c-f + +): Callus cerci ( +Fig. 8d +) approximately circular, diameter 0.14-0.16 mm, with ~30 trichobothria of mixed length. Tergite 8 much narrower than T7 (lateral view), much taller than T7, extending well beyond distal margin of S7, with rounded ventral margins, bearing spiracle in lower sclerotized section. Tergite 9, ectoproct distinctly separate; T9 with dorsal margin narrow, less than half length of T7, becoming broad, bulbous ventrally, completely encasing gonapophyses laterales, ventral margin rounded, over three times length of dorsal margin. Sternite 7 roughly quadrate, with dorsal margin straight, approximately same height as S6, rounded and sloping abruptly in distal quarter, base at ventral margin extending distally as apical ledge, without knob; posteroventral setae slightly longer, more dense than other setae. Ectoproct with dorsal margin twice as long as dorsal margin of T9, ventral margin rounded, tucked below distal bulge of T9, bearing callus cerci near posterior margin; callus cerci about half width of segment. Gonapophysis lateralis well sclerotized, broadly crescent shaped, mostly enclosed by distal extension of T9 ( +Fig. 9f +), with sparse distribution of small setae on distal, exposed surface only, not on basal surface. + + + + +Colleterial complex + +( +posterior to anterior +) + +( +Fig. 9c, e +): Oviduct immediately behind gonapophyses laterales, chamber setose (setae arising from large bulbous bases); no transverse sclerification found. Two sets of glands entering oviduct: posterior gland, fluted, with rough, setose surface, thin duct bearing secondary gland or small reservoir before opening to oviduct; anterior gland (probably the primary colleterial gland) distally with globate colleterial reservoir larger than width of T9, heavily textured surface with numerous rounded folds and some setae, entering oviduct via short, somewhat broad duct. +Colleterial +gland (anterior end missing) entering colleterial reservoir between T8 and T9 via broad, robust, membranous duct, gland probably large, with broad, structured, circular base, setose membranous sides, at least distally. + + + +Bursal complex + +( +Fig. 9a +): Bursa copulatrix with two sections; larger section consisting of delicate, transparent membrane with transverse, angled folds, covering entire spermatheca and spermathecal duct; smaller section leathery, triangular, attached above membranous section; two sections fusing distally before entering chamber above subgenitale; bursal glands not found. Spermatheca bowl-shaped, somewhat transparent, invaginated, apparently open to large section of bursa via slit on basal (proximal) side of bowl and perhaps on spermathecal duct. Spermathecal duct well sclerotized, very long, with coiled section extending about 0.75 length of S7, straight section doubling back almost completely; basal section, tightly coiled, curved on itself, with smooth surface; distal section mostly straight, with some slight bending, dense, surface with brushy covering of setae; region between two sections in contact with subgenitale complex. + + + +Subgenitale + +( +Fig. 9d, g +): Basal section well sclerotized, extending from leathery, partially sclerotized, membranous base; distal section elongate, rounded, robust laterally, flat +mesally +, protruding distally between gonapophyses laterales, well beyond S7, with patch of approximately ten robust setae ventrally, shallow bilobed tip distally. Basal membranous section considerably shorter than sclerotized distal section, extending from sturdy membranous fold within ventral tip of S7, rounded proximally, folded throughout. + + + +Biology. + +Abdominal contents - pollen +: A label on the type specimen indicated that it was taken from + +Baccharis latifolia + +(Ruiz & Pav.) Pers., a flowering shrub that is common throughout much of South America, including Peru. +Adams and Penny (1992b) +noted pollen in the gut contents. Thus, it is not surprising that both the foregut and hindgut of the female specimen studied here also were filled with pollen. The pollen grains were of several sizes and shapes: predominately large and round, but also small and round, as well as small and quadrate ( +Fig. 10a, b +). + + + +Figure 10. Contents of + +Leptochrysa prisca + +Adams & Penny abdomen (after clearing with KOH) (Peru, Amazonas, female, FSCA): Pollen and parasitoids. ( +a, b +) pollen from gut ( +c, d +) two of five robust parasitoid larvae from abdominal cavity ( +e, f +) probably exuviae (two of five) from previous parasitoid instar. Scale on ( +c +) applies to ( +c, d, e, f +). + + + +Abdominal contents - parasitoids +: After the abdomen was cleared, it was found to contain a number of parasitoid larvae (probably +Hymenoptera +). The parasitoids were also cleared during the process, and the resulting specimens consisted of two types. First, there were five robust larvae with a textured, scabriculous integument throughout, a rounded knob at one end, and a pair of small protrusions at the other end. The interior of these specimens appeared empty ( +Fig. 10c, d +)); no mouthparts or other structures were visible. Second, there are five smaller, more delicate specimens, consisting of clear, smooth integuments without structures or setae ( +Fig. 10e, f +). It is possible that these clear specimens are the exuviae of previous instars or a very different form or stage of parasitoid than the robust ones. It is noteworthy that the abdomen of the lacewing host was relatively slender for a well-sclerotized female ( +Fig. 7 +). + + +Larvae +: Discovery of + +L. prisca + +larvae would greatly help to decipher the phylogenetic relationships of the genus + +Leptochrysa + +. Unfortunately, the larvae of this genus remain unknown. Descriptions are available for comparison with the larvae of several +Nothochrysinae +genera: + +Kimochrysa + +Tjeder, + +Pimachrysa + +Adams, + +Dictyochrysa + +Esben-Petersen, + +Hypochrysa + +Hagen (one species each), and several species of + +Nothochrysa + +(see review by +Tauber et al. 2014 +). The known + +Nothochrysa + +larvae are debris-carriers, whereas the known larvae of other genera are naked. + + + +Known distribution. +Thus far, there are only two records for this species, and both are from the Amazonas region of northern Peru. The specimen studied here is from Huembo Lodge, a reserve run by the Ecoan Andean Ecosystems Organization, and located on Hwy 5N southwest of Pomacochas. + + +Intraspecific variation. + +Other than the discoloration and damage caused by fungal growth on the holotype and some variation in the number of +gradate +cells, the two known + +L. prisca + +specimens show significant similarity. However, there is one notable area of variation in the forewing - the posterior margin of the intramedian ( +im1 +) cell. This variation, although subtle, proves to be useful in deciphering the venation of the + +Leptochrysa + +forewing. + + +In both specimens of + +L. prisca + +, the MP forms the posterior margin of the +im1 +cell, and MP meets CuA at the posterobasal corner of +im1 +. In the left and right wings of the holotype, MP and CuA clearly remain distinct (see insert on +Fig. 6a +). When the MP reaches the CuA, the two veins do not fuse; they extend distally along separate +trajectories +. MP alone forms the posterior (lower) border of +im1 +. CuA runs below MP and forms the base of a narrow triangular cell beneath the +im1 +. A very short 2mp-cua crossvein or a branch of the MP extends anteriorly from the posterodistal corner of +im1 +, and CuA continues distally. + + +In comparison, on the second specimen (left and right wings), MP and CuA appear as a single vein along the full posterior span of the +im1 +cell. However, on the basis of the +holotype's +venation, I assume that the two veins remain juxtaposed, but separate along this span. + + +The configuration described above appears to be unusual within +Nothochrysinae +. Although variable, the +im1 +in +Nothochrysinae +generally is triangular, being formed by MA, MP, and crossvein 1ma-mp. (Note: +Breitkreuz et al. 2017 +would consider this configuration as "pseudotriangular", but see reasons presented by +Tauber (2019) +for identifying this configuration as "triangular".). In contrast, the findings here indicate that the +im1 +is composed entirely of the anterior and posterior branches of M, without a crossvein. Thus, the +im1 +cell of + +L. prisca + +more closely aligns with a category of +im1 +cells that is not usually reported for +Nothochrysinae +: shaped like a triangle or quadrangle, but without a crossvein forming a portion of the cell. Thus, the +cell's +quadrate shape and configuration in + +L. prisca + +elicit questions concerning the identity of the +"crossvein" +proposed to close the distal ends of the +im1 +within other genera of +Nothochrysinae +. It is also noteworthy that on both the holotype and the second specimen of + +L. prisca + +, it is not clear whether the MP furcates at the posterodistal corner of the +im1 +. If it does, then the CuA vein extending from the posterodistal corner of the +im1 +would be a fused CuA+MP and thus part of the Psc. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/B0/B8/29B0B8C6C0D85F7DAB5167BFAB405D8B.xml b/data/29/B0/B8/29B0B8C6C0D85F7DAB5167BFAB405D8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65280cccc80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/B0/B8/29B0B8C6C0D85F7DAB5167BFAB405D8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Clematis fusca var. violacea Maxim., 1859 + + + +Distribution +Russian Far East to North China and Central Japan + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/B1/5F/29B15F2FADC65BF990F94F1AA9495FAA.xml b/data/29/B1/5F/29B15F2FADC65BF990F94F1AA9495FAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2dc200e3153 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/B1/5F/29B15F2FADC65BF990F94F1AA9495FAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,375 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Neotropical Murdannia Royle (Commelinaceae) + + + +Author + +Pellegrini, Marco Octavio de Oliveira +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8783-1362 +Universidade de Sao Paulo, Departamento de Botanica, Rua do Matao 277, CEP 05508 - 900, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil & Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leao 915, CEP 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Smithsonian Institution, NMNH, Department of Botany, MRC 166, P. O. Box 37012, Washington D. C. 20013 - 7012, USA +marcooctavio.pellegrini@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Faden, Robert B. +Smithsonian Institution, NMNH, Department of Botany, MRC 166, P. O. Box 37012, Washington D. C. 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Almeida, Rafael Felipe de +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Avenida Transnordestina s / n, Novo Horizonte, CEP 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2016 + +2016-11-08 + + +74 + + +35 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.74.9835 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.74.9835 +1314-2003-74-35 +263BD366A41AFFD6FF80B7201E00FFBD +165484 + + + + +1. +Murdannia burchellii (C.B.Clarke) M.Pell. +comb. et stat. nov. +Figs 1 +, 10 + + + + +Aneilema gardneri var. burchellii +C.B.Clarke, Monogr. Phan. 3: 217. 1881. Lectotype (designated here): BRAZIL. s.loc., fl., fr., s.dat., W.J. Burchell 8165 (K barcode K000363240!; isolectotypes: GH barcode GH00415446!, P barcode P02088020!). + + +Aneilema gardneri var. glabrior +C.B.Clarke, Monogr. Phan. 3: 217. 1881. Lectotype (designated here): BRAZIL. Goyaz, fl., fr., 1841, G. Gardner 4020 (P barcode P02088023!; isolectotypes: BM not found, G barcode G00098263!, NY barcode NY00247402!). +Syn. nov. + + + +Description. + +Herbs +ca. 14.0-55.0 cm tall., perennial, rhizomatous with a definite base, terrestrial to paludal to rooted emergent in flooded fields. +Roots +thin, fibrous, brown to dark-brown, densely to sparsely pilose with medium to dark brown hairs, emerging from the rhizome and from the basal most nodes. +Rhizomes +short, light to medium brown, buried in the sand or ground. +Stems +trailing with ascending apex, thin, densely branched or branched only at the base; internodes 1.8-8.4 cm long, green to vinaceous to reddish brown, sparsely pilose to hispid with hyaline hairs, becoming glabrous with age, with a line of eglandular hyaline hairs opposite the leaf above. +Leaves +spirally-alternate, evenly distributed along the stems, the distal ones gradually smaller than the proximal ones; sheaths 0.3-1.3 cm long, vinaceous to reddish brown, sparsely pilose to hispid with hyaline hairs, becoming glabrous with age, hairs hyaline, margins setose, with a line of eglandular hairs opposite to the leaf above; lamina 2.7-13 +x +0.3-0.6 cm, linear to linear oblong, membranous, conduplicate, slightly falcate, light green to greyish green on both sides, drying light brown to olive-green on both sides, sparsely pilose to hispid, becoming glabrous with age, rarely glabrous, base truncate, margins green, ciliate to setose throughout or only at base, apex acuminate to mucronate; midvein conspicuous, impressed adaxially, prominently acute abaxially, secondary veins 2-(3) pairs, adaxially inconspicuous to slightly conspicuous, dark green, abaxially somewhat conspicuous, dark green. +Inflorescences +1-2-(4) thyrsi, terminal or axillary in the uppermost nodes, thyrse with (1-)2-16, alternate to subopposite cincinni; peduncles 2.3-7.6 cm, with a sparse mixture of eglandular (scabrid) and glandular, hyaline hairs; basal bract reduced or leaf-like, 1.4-5.1 +x +0.1-0.3 cm, lanceolate to linear, sparsely pilose to hispid, rarely glabrous, base truncate, margins ciliate to setose, apex acuminate, veins inconspicuous, concolorous or green; cincinni bracts ca. 0.2-1.1 +x +0.1-0.4 cm, triangular to broadly triangular, cup-shaped, light green to lilac, glabrous to pilose at base, base amplexicaul, non-perfoliate, margins glabrous to sparsely ciliate, apex caudate; cincinni 2-9-flowered, erect, sinuate, cincinnus peduncle 0.4-2.2 cm, green to vinaceous to purple, with a mixture of sparse eglandular (scabrid) and sparse or more numerous glandular, hyaline hairs, cincinnus internodes 0.2-1.1 cm long, green to vinaceous to purple, with a mixture of sparse eglandular (scabrid) and sparse or more numerous glandular, hyaline hairs; bracteoles ca. 1.8-3.7 +x +0.9-1 mm, persistent, triangular to broadly triangular, cup-shaped, light green to lilac, glabrous to sparsely pilose, base amplexicaul, non-perfoliate, margins glabrous or rarely sparsely ciliate, apex acuminate. +Flowers +bisexual or male, enantiostylous, ca. 0.5-1.2 cm diameter; floral buds narrowly ovoid to ovoid, 2.1-4 +x +1-2 mm, green to lilac; pedicels 0.3-1 cm long, green to vinaceous to purple, with a mixture of sparse eglandular (scabrid) and sparse or more numerous glandular, hyaline hairs, erect and elongate in fruit; sepals 3.2-5 +x +1.5-2 mm, triangular to ovate-triangular, cucullate, green, glandular to densely glandular, hyaline hairs, apex acuminate, margins hyaline light green to hyaline lilac; petals equal, 4-6.3 +x +3-4.2 mm, obovate to narrowly obovate, slightly cucullate, pale lilac to lilac to pink, rarely white, glabrous, base cuneate, margins entire, apex obtuse to rounded; stamens 3, equal, filaments glabrous, gently curved at the apex, 3.8-5.2 mm long, pale lilac to lilac or white, anthers narrowly elliptic to narrowly oblong, 0.8-1.0 +x +0.3-0.7 mm, connective lilac, anthers sacs white, pollen white; staminodes 3, equal, filaments glabrous, straight, 1.6-2.1 mm long, pale lilac to white, antherodes sagittate, 0.8-0.9 +x +0.9-1.0 mm, connective golden yellow, lobes conspicuous, cream-colored to pale yellow; ovary ellipsoid to oblongoid, 0.9-1.8 +x +0.6-0.8 mm, 3-locular, white to light green, smooth, glabrous, style gently curved at the apex, ca. 1.8-3.6 mm, pale lilac to lilac or white, stigma truncate, white to lilac. +Capsules +2.8-4.4 +x +3-4.8 mm, subglobose to globose, apiculate due to persistent style, 3-locular, 3-valved, light +brown +when mature, glabrous, smooth. +Seeds +1 per locule, 1.9-2.8 +x +1.3-2.1 mm, reniform to broadly ellipsoid, cleft towards the embryotega, ventrally flattened, testa dark brown to greyish brown, densely farinose, costate to slightly rugose, with ridges radiating from the embryotega, with a tan appendage that extends ventri-laterally to the embryotega and basally into the hilum; embryotega semilateral, relatively inconspicuous, generally covered by a cream farina, without a prominent apicule; hilum linear, approximately the same length as the seed, in a deep depression. + + + +Specimens seen. + +BOLIVIA. Santa Cruz +: San Ignacio de Velasco, 30 km acia S, 12 Apr 1988, B. Bruderreck 310 (LPB, US). + +BRAZIL. +Goias + +: Provincia Goyaz, Salinas, May-Jul 1844, M.A. Weddell 2103 (P); loc. cit., May-Jul 1844, M.A. Weddell 2106 (P); s.loc., 1841, G. Gardner 3481 (K); Colinas do Sul, Vila Borba, 15 Jun 1993, G. Hatschbach et al. 59587 (MBM, MO, USU); Formoso, arredores de Formoso, 3 May 2012, R.J.V. Alves 8898 (R); +Paraiso +, ca. 27 km sul de +Paraiso +, 23 Mar 1968, H.S. Irwin et al. 21659 (K, NY, UB); loc. cit., 23 Mar 1968, H.S. Irwin et al. 21717 (NY, UB); + +Maranhao + +: Carolina, 1 Jun 1950, J.M. Pires & G.A. Black 2564 (UFMA, US); + +Para + +: Ilha do +Marajo +, 15 Aug 1901, fl, fr., M. Guedes 2314 (BM); Serra do Cachimbo, Jun 1955, M. Alvarenga s.n. (RB 90541); loc. cit., 12 Dec 1956, J.M. Pires et al. 6104 (NY, UFMA); Itaituba, arredores da base +aerea +do Cachimbo, 25 Apr 1983, M.N. Silva et al. 90 (INPA, K, MG, NY, US); loc. cit., 26 Apr 1983, M.N. Silva et al. 118 (INPA, MG, NY, US); + +Piaui + +: Piauhy, +Parnagua +, marshy places, Aug-Sep 1839, fl., fr., G. Gardner 2743 (BM, K); +Tocantins +: Araguaina, 20 km ao Sul, 26 Mar 1976, G. Hatschbach & R. Kummrow 38378 (MBM, US). +VENEZUELA. Apure +: Departamento +Munoz +, +modulos +F. Corrales de la UNELLEZ, entre los +canos +Guaritico y Caicara, 25 Oct 1980, B. Stergios 2379 (PORT, US); loc. cit., 10 Sep 1981, fr., G. Aymard 466 (PORT); loc. cit., 13 Sep 1981, B. Stergios et al. 9568 (PORT, US); loc. cit., 9 Dec 1986, G. Aymard & R. Schargel 5017 (PORT, US); loc. cit., 12 Dec 1986, G. Aymard & R. Schargel 5071 (PORT, US); +Cojedes +: San Carlos, en extremo Sur del Hato "El Laurel", mas o menos km. 17 al sur de San Carlos, 21 Aug 1976, fl., fr., B. Trujillo 13843 (MY); + +Guarico + +: Calabozo, ca. 39 km SSW of Calabozo on Hato Masaguaral, 17 Sep 1983, R. Rondeau 469 (US); +Portuguesa +: Guanare, terrenos de la UNELLEZ, Mesa de Cavacas, 6 Sep 1986, fl., fr., B. Stergios 7151 (PORT). + + + +Distribution and habitat. + + +Murdannia burchellii + +has a very fragmented distribution, probably due to lack of collections, being known to occur in Bolivia, Brazil (in the states of +Goias +, +Maranhao +, +Para +, +Piaui +and Tocantins), and Venezuela (Fig. +10 +). It grows in shady to open sandy river banks of the Amazon and Cerrado domains. + + + +Figure 10. +Distribution map of Neotropical + +Murdannia + +Royle. +Full circles + +Murdannia burchellii + +Full stars + +Murdannia engelsii + +Triangles + +Murdannia gardneri + +Stars + +Murdannia paraguayensis + +Full squares + +Murdannia schomburgkiana + +Squares + +Murdannia semifoliata + +. + + + + +Phenology. +It was found in bloom and fruit from October to July. + + +Conservation status. + + +Murdannia burchellii + +possesses a wide EOO (ca. 3,513,319.273 km2), but due to the few and scattered collections known for this species, its AOO is considerably smaller (ca. 22,500.000 km2). Thus, following the IUCN recommendations ( +IUCN 2001 +), + +Murdannia burchellii + +should be considered Least Concern. Nonetheless, it is important to highlight the small number of collections and how fragmented the distribution of + +Murdannia burchellii + +is. Also, the most recent collection was +made +in 1993. Which may indicate an ongoing decrease of size of the subpopulations and the loss of habitat for this species. + + + +Nomenclatural notes. + +When describing + +Aneilema gardneri + +var. +burchelli +, +Clarke (1881) +lists two collections ( +W.J. Burchell 8165 +and +M.A. Weddell 2106 +). Since the name of +Clarke's +new variety honors W.J. Burchell, it seems logical to designate his collection as the lectotype. Aside from that, this collection is well distributed in several herbaria around the world. Furthermore, the specimen from K herbarium matches +Clarke's +description and has hand annotations made personally by Clarke. Thus, we designate this specimen as the lectotype for + +Aneilema gardneri + +var. +burchelli +. + + +When describing +Aneilema gardneri var. glabrior +, +Clarke (1881) +cites three collections by +G. Gardner +(2743, 3481, 4020). The specimen of at K +Gardner 4020 +is mounted on the same sheet as +Gardner 3481 +, and both being annotated by Clarke as +Aneilema gardneri var. glabrior +. +Gardner 4020 +is also the most well distributed of the three collections. Nonetheless, the specimen of at K represents + +Murdannia gardneri + +, so it cannot be designated as the type of +Aneilema gardneri var. glabrior +. Thus, the specimen at K is not considered part of the original material. One of us (RBF) examined and recorded a specimen of +Gardner 4020 +at BM in 1993, with the following data on the label: "Moist campos between Natividade and +Conceicao +, Feby 1840, Herb. Gardner." While this would appear to be the most logical choice for a lectotype, the specimen was not photographed when other types were photographed at BM, and it cannot be found today. Therefore, the specimen at P is here designated as the lectotype. This specimen also bears an identification in +Clarke's +handwriting. + + + +Discussion. + + +Murdannia burchellii + +is morphologically similar to + +Murdannia gardneri + +due to the general aspect of the plants, indumentum and by the presence of a ventri-lateral appendage in the seeds. It was traditionally treated as part of + +Murdannia gardneri + +s.l. +due to the number of cincinni per inflorescence, the posture of the pedicels at post-anthesis and in fruit, general floral and capsule morphology, and due to the hilum being positioned in a deep depression (Table +1 +). Nevertheless, both species can be readily differentiated by the stature and robustness of the plants, the insertion of the cincinni in the main axis of the inflorescence and testa ornamentation. Furthermore, the cincinni in + +Murdannia burchellii + +are conspicuously sinuate, while the cincinni in + +Murdannia gardneri + +are straight. After analyzing the syntypes for +Aneilema gardneri var. glabrior +, it became clear that they were conspecific with + +Murdannia burchellii + +. All specimens possess the characteristic alternate to subopposite cincinni, being differentiated only from + +Murdannia burchellii + +by sparser eglandular and glandular hairs in the inflorescence. All the analyzed specimens possessed some type of indumentum in the inflorescence, despite +Clarke's +description ( +1881 +) stating they were completely glabrous. + + +Some young specimens of + +Murdannia burchellii + +with inflorescences reduced to a solitary cincinnus, can be confused with specimens of + +Murdannia engelsii + +. Nevertheless, these can be differentiated by their glabrous stems, leaf-blades with truncate base, sinuate cincinni, cup-shaped bracteoles, and glabrous androecium and gynoecium (vs. stems with glandular hairs, leaf-blades with an amplexicaul base, straight cincinni, flat bracteoles and minutely glandular-pubescent androecium and gynoecium in + +Murdannia engelsii + +) (Table +1 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/B1/93/29B1939F3E215D9AA5EFC3589833EFDC.xml b/data/29/B1/93/29B1939F3E215D9AA5EFC3589833EFDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1cfc92b1ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/B1/93/29B1939F3E215D9AA5EFC3589833EFDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +Megafauna of the German exploration licence area for seafloor massive sulphides along the Central and South East Indian Ridge (Indian Ocean) + + + +Author + +Gerdes, Klaas +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0164-8311 +INES - Integrated Environmental Solutions, Wilhelmshaven, Germany +kgerdes@ines-solutions.eu + + + +Author + +Kihara, Terue Cristina +INES - Integrated Environmental Solutions, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Martinez Arbizu, Pedro +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Kuhn, Thomas +Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources, Hannover, Germany + + + +Author + +Schwarz-Schampera, Ulrich +International Seabed Authority, Kingston, Jamaica + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, United States of America + + + +Author + +Norenburg, Jon L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, United States of America + + + +Author + +Linley, Thomas D +Newcastle University, School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Shalaeva, Kate +Natural History Museum London, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Macpherson, Enrique +Centro de Estudios Avanzados de Blanes (CEAB), Blanes, Girona, Spain + + + +Author + +Gordon, Dennis +NIWA, Newmarket, Auckland, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Stoehr, Sabine +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2586-7239 +Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden + + + +Author + +Messing, Charles G +Department of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Nova Southeastern University, Dania Beach, United States of America + + + +Author + +Bober, Simon +University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Guggolz, Theresa +University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Christodoulou, Magdalini +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Gebruk, Andrey +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Kremenetskaia, Antonina +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Kroh, Andreas +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8566-8848 +Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Sanamyan, Karen +Far-Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Russia + + + +Author + +Bolstad, Kathrin +Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hoffman, Leon +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Gooday, Andrew J +National Oceanography Centre, University of Southampton Waterfront Campus, Southampton, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Molodtsova, Tina +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7171-6952 +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-09-28 + + +9 + + +69955 +69955 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69955 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69955 +1314-2828-9-e69955 +3627CBB8E2915973B82E80F917CD11AD + + + + +Munidopsis aries sp. inc. (A. Milne Edwards, 1880) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: ROPOS.COM; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: on seafloor; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; associatedMedia: R2105_00030.jpg; +Taxon: +taxonConceptID: Munidopsis aries sp. inc.; scientificName: Munidopsis aries; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Malacostraca; order: Decapoda; family: Munidopsidae; genus: Munidopsis; taxonRank: Species; scientificNameAuthorship: (A. Milne Edwards, 1880); +Location: +waterBody: Indian Ocean; stateProvince: Rodriguez Triple Junction; locality: Vent site 4; verbatimLocality: Cluster 5; maximumDepthInMeters: 2576; locationRemarks: RV Pelagia Cruise INDEX2018 Leg 2; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 26; +Identification: +identifiedBy: Enrique MacPherson; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: sp. inc.; +Event: +eventDate: + +2018-12-09 + +; eventTime: 5:42:12 am; year: 2018; fieldNumber: INDEX2018-95ROPOS; fieldNotes: 1.8°C, 34.7 ppt; +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: DZMB; datasetName: INDEX; basisOfRecord: Human Observation + + + + +Notes + +Fig. +18 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/B2/08/29B208BCD45E25D73AA443BA0B07403D.xml b/data/29/B2/08/29B208BCD45E25D73AA443BA0B07403D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09621248b05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/B2/08/29B208BCD45E25D73AA443BA0B07403D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +A taxonomic study of Chinese species of the insidiosus group of Metaphycus (Hymenoptera, Encyrtidae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Ying + + + +Author + +Li, Cheng-De + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yan-Zhou + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +378 + + +49 +81 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.378.6156 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.378.6156 +1313-2970-378-49 +5802580E77DD4DEA86A147B312569B90 +5802580E77DD4DEA86A147B312569B90 + + + + +Metaphycus corniae +sp. n. +Figs 70-77 + + + +Holotype. +China: ♀, Beijing, Haidian, 10.V.2013, Coll. S. A. Wu & W. C. Li (IZCAS). + + +Paratypes. +8 ♀♀, 6 ♂♂, same as holotype; 30 ♀♀, Beijing, Chaoyang. 14.V.2013, Coll. X. Zhang (IZCAS). + + +Female. +Body length 0.8-1.0 mm. Frontovertex brown, but between occipital margin to posterior ocelli orange, gena yellowish, unmarked; occiput dark brown; antenna (Fig. 70) with scape entirely black, only extreme base and apex white, dorsal margin white; basal half of pedicel black, apex white; F1-F4 blackish, F5-F6 yellowish; clava blackish, but extreme apex brown; pronotum white with a brown spot on each side, mesoscutum, axillae and scutellum pale orange, tegulae white with apex brown, metanotum and propodeum blackish; legs (Figs 74-76) yellowish, proximal tibiae and tarsi brownish, fore tibia and hind tibia with one dark brown ring, mid tibia with two dark brown rings; fore wing hyaline, venation yellow-brown; gaster dorsally black, ventrally white. + + +Figures 70-77. +Metaphycus corniae +sp. n. Female: 70 antenna 72 palpi 73 fore wing 74 fore leg 75 mid leg 76 hind leg 77 ovipositor. male: 71 antenna. + + + +Head 3 +-4x +as wide as frontovertex, ocelli forming an acute angle of slightly less than 60°; posterior ocellus closer to occipital margin than eye; antenna with scape expanded, 2.0 +x-2.3x +as long as broad; F1-F4 transverse and F5-F6 gradually increasing in size, F6 largest, linear sensilla present on F5-F6; clava 3-segmented, and apical very slightly oblique; mandible broad with three, subequal apical teeth; palpal formula 3-3 (Fig. 72); notaular lines incomplete and reaching about 0.6 +x +across mesoscutum; fore wing venation and setation as in Fig. 73; cercal plate about in the 1/3 of gaster; ovipositor (Fig. 77) hardly exserted, 4 +-5x +as long as gonostylus. + +Relative measurements: HW 16, FV 5, FVL 9, POL 2.5, AOL 3.5, OOL 1, OCL 1.5, POD 1, AOD 1, EL 9, EW 7.5, MS 5.5, SL 7.5, SW 3.5, FWL 47.5, FWW 17.5, HWL 30, HWW 6, OL 13, GL 2.5, MT 15. + + + +Male +. + + +Length 0.8-1.0 mm. Generally very similar to female but for relatively narrower scape, coloration of antenna, genitalia and solid clava. Antenna (Fig. 71) with scape 2.8 +-3.0x +as long as broad, flagellum generally pale brown. + + + +Host. + +Parthenolecanium corni +( +Bouche +) on +Fraxinus chinensis +Roxburgh. + + + +Distribution. +China (Beijing) (Fig. 84). + + +Etymology. + +The new species named for its host " +Parthenolecanium corni +( +Bouche)" +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Scape entirely black, only extreme base and apex white, dorsal margin white (Fig. 70); fore and hind tibiae with one dark brown ring, but mid tibia with two dark brown rings (Figs 74-76); scape expanded, 2.2 +x-2.3x +as long as broad; ovipositor hardly exserted, 4 +-5x +as long as gonostylus (Fig. 77). This species is very similar to +Metaphycus stanleyi +. In +Metaphycus corniae +sp. n. the ovipositor is about 0.9 +x +as long as mid tibia, and 4 +-5x +as long as gonostylus (Fig. 77). In +Metaphycus stanleyi +ovipositor is about 0.7 +x +as long as mid tibia, about 3 +x +as long as gonostylus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/B2/EF/29B2EF8D064D5E86954D7B1161E30B39.xml b/data/29/B2/EF/29B2EF8D064D5E86954D7B1161E30B39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f6204213e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/B2/EF/29B2EF8D064D5E86954D7B1161E30B39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Symbiotic copepods (Cyclopoida and Siphonostomatoida) collected by light trap from Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jimin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9004-8275 +Marine Ecosystem and Biological Research Center, Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology, Busan 49111, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Chang, Cheon Young +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5557-7120 +Department of Biological Science, Daegu University, Gyeongsan 38453, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Il-Hoi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7332-0043 +Korea Institute of Coastal Ecology, 302 - 802, Seokcheon-ro 397, Bucheon 14449, Republic of Korea +ihkim@gwnu.ac.kr + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-07-28 + + +1115 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1115.83266 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1115.83266 +1313-2970-1115-1 +C3E233F10EF74D2DBD4AA32AE7C4DF5E +1AB765B8065B5504A31014D2B0937E01 + + + + +Pteropontius trimerus Kim, 1996 + + + +Material examined. + +Five +♀♀ +, Site 33, 11 Aug. 2020. + + + +Remarks. + +This copepod had been found only on the external surface of the tunicate + +Halocynthia igaboja + +Oka, 1906. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/B2/F3/29B2F3BD4F0B32401A57C072F9FEC150.xml b/data/29/B2/F3/29B2F3BD4F0B32401A57C072F9FEC150.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f08d02be959 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/B2/F3/29B2F3BD4F0B32401A57C072F9FEC150.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Ctenochira pastoralis (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Tryphon pastoralis +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +mutabilis +(Holmgren, 1857, +Polyblastus +) + + +nitidiventris +(Holmgren, 1857, +Polyblastus +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/B3/34/29B33467C95B81B9950A3ED80FADB484.xml b/data/29/B3/34/29B33467C95B81B9950A3ED80FADB484.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3784c0e3854 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/B3/34/29B33467C95B81B9950A3ED80FADB484.xml @@ -0,0 +1,401 @@ + + + +Conservation systematics of the shield-backed trapdoor spiders of the nigrum-group (Mygalomorphae, Idiopidae, Idiosoma): integrative taxonomy reveals a diverse and threatened fauna from south-western Australia + + + +Author + +Rix, Michael G. + + + +Author + +Huey, Joel A. + + + +Author + +Cooper, Steven J. B. + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Harvey, Mark S. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +756 + + +1 +121 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.756.24397 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.756.24397 +1313-2970-756-1 +83CE3672A4E14990A54C5D712D09974E +83CE3672A4E14990A54C5D712D09974E + + + + +Idiosoma jarrah Rix & Harvey +sp. n. +Figs 7, 22, 23, 25, 228-237, 238-240, 241-249, 375 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype male. Lesmurdie, 42 Wheelwright Road (IBRA_JAF), Western Australia, Australia, +32°00'20"S +, +116°02'59"E +, walking in garden on overcast day, 13 June 2012, D. & R. Roberts (WAM T124143DNA_Voucher_124). + + +Paratype. 1 ♀, Lesmurdie, Armour Way (IBRA_JAF), Western Australia, Australia, +32°01'S +, +116°03'E +, inside house, 28 July 1996, J. Barkla (WAM T44390). + + + +Other material examined. + +AUSTRALIA: Western Australia: 1 ♀, Lesmurdie (IBRA_JAF), +32°01'S +, +116°03'E +, 1 November 1975, C. +O'Neill +(WAM T26108); 1 juvenile, off Albany Highway, just N. of Arthur River bridge (IBRA_JAF), +33°16'22"S +, +117°00'54"E +, hand collected, +Allocasuarina +forest, 4 October 2013, M.G. Rix, M.S. Harvey (WAM T131632DNA_Voucher_90); 1 ♂, SW. of Boddington, Worsley +Alumina +Overland Conveyor Belt, conveyor #1, line stand 5527 (IBRA_JAF), +33°02'S +, +116°16'E +, 29 June 2006, J. Hynes (WAM T99952DNA_Voucher_131); 1 ♂, SW. of Boddington, Worsley +Alumina +, near Lower Hotham Road, Overland Conveyor Belt #1, line stand 900 (IBRA_JAF), +32°57'S +, +116°25'E +, hand collected, +Jan-November +2005, J. Hynes (WAM T74623); 1 ♀, Boya (IBRA_JAF), +31°54'56"S +, +116°03'23"E +, 24 November 1979, L. Webb (WAM T26821); 1 ♂, Bullsbrook (IBRA_SWA), +31°40'S +, +116°02'E +, 1 June 2001, B. Leslie (WAM T44228); 1 ♂, Bullsbrook, Smith Road (IBRA_JAF), +31°39'S +, +116°06'E +, 31 July 2015, T. Solig (WAM T136943DNA_Voucher_NCB_002); 1 ♂, Darlington (IBRA_JAF), +31°55'S +, +116°04'E +, 15 June 1986, M. McNab (WAM T26822); 1 ♀, same locality data except 260 Ryecroft Road, +31°55'18"S +, +116°05'05"E +, 31 July 2015, T. Rudas (WAM T136937); 1 ♂, Glen Forrest (IBRA_JAF), +31°54'50"S +, +116°06'05"E +, 4 July 1976, S.M. Postmus (WAM T26125); 1 ♂, Gooseberry Hill (IBRA_JAF), +31°58'S +, +116°03'E +, 14 July 1980, P. Kleins (WAM T139475); 1 ♀, same locality data except +31°57'20"S +, +116°02'52"E +, 15 January 1974, V.R. McDonald (WAM T18585); 1 ♀, same locality data except 3 Rich Road, +31°57'S +, +116°03'E +, 28 May 1998, C. Loos (WAM T44389); 1 ♀, Kalamunda (IBRA_JAF), +31°58'30"S +, +116°03'25"E +, 28 September 1959, M. Morton (WAM T26824); 1 ♀, same locality data, 12 August 1974, G.H. Lucas (WAM T26825); 1 ♀, Kelmscott (IBRA_SWA), +32°07'S +, +116°01'E +, 1 February 1977, J. Evans (WAM T26827); 1 ♀, Midland Junction (IBRA_SWA), +31°53'S +, +115°59'E +, 25 July 1928, Mr Marshall (WAM T1982); 1 ♂, Mount Cooke (IBRA_JAF), +32°25'S +, +116°18'E +, pitfall trap, 15 +May- +16 June 1991, M.S. Harvey, J.M. Waldock (WAM T26111); 1 ♂, Mount Helena (IBRA_JAF), +31°53'S +, +116°12'E +, 1 June 1999, K. Simmons (WAM T40601DNA_Voucher_129); 1 ♂, same locality data except 5 Treetop Way, +31°52'S +, +116°13'E +, 23 May 2005, T. Warda (WAM T63354); 1 ♂, Mount Nasura, 12 Westview Close (IBRA_JAF), +32°08'18"S +, +116°01'50"E +, 3 August 2006, C. & F. Motas (WAM T77021); 1 ♂, Mundaring (IBRA_JAF), +31°53'44"S +, +116°10'11"E +, 4 July 1972, N. Giles (WAM T26830); 1 ♀, same locality data except Primary School, +31°54'S +, +116°10'E +, 12 September 2000, C. Sander (WAM T42205); 1 ♂, Mundaring Weir Road, Kalamunda (IBRA_JAF), +31°58'30"S +, +116°03'25"E +, hand collected, 27 June 1976, K.L. Morrison (WAM T18582); 1 juvenile, Red Hill Valley, site 6 (IBRA_JAF), +31°51'S +, +116°06'E +, 22 June 1967, L.E. Koch, L.N. McKenna (WAM T28385); 1 ♂, Roleystone (IBRA_JAF), +32°06'51"S +, +116°04'21"E +, hand collected, 5 June 1984, A. Wright (WAM T18583); 1 ♀, same data except 6 August 1983, R. Herdsman (WAM T18586); 1 ♀, same data except 6 June 1987, R.E. Alexander (WAM T18587); 1 ♂, same locality data except +32°06'S +, +116°04'E +, 7 May 1977, D. Edward (WAM T139474); 1 ♂, Sawyers Valley (IBRA_JAF), +31°53'55"S +, +116°12'05"E +, hand collected, 8 September 1975, D. Parkinson (WAM T18584); 1 ♂, Stoneville (IBRA_JAF), +31°53'S +, +116°10'E +, 27 June 1999, K.W. Thomas (WAM T40632DNA_Voucher_130); 1 ♀, same locality data except +31°52'43"S +, +116°10'03"E +, 3 June 1982, L. Bosworth (WAM T26829); 1 ♂, Talbot Road Reserve, site TR3 (IBRA_SWA), +31°52'25"S +, +116°03'03"E +, wet pitfall trap, 24 +June- +28 July 1993, M.S. Harvey, J.M. Waldock (WAM T30019); 1 ♂, same data except site TR4, +31°52'23"S +, +116°02'46"E +(WAM T30020); 1 ♀, Walyunga National Park (IBRA_JAF), +31°44'S +, +116°05'E +, 17 April 1986, J. Wheeler (WAM T21181); 1 ♀, same data except 22 April 1986, K. Huskin (WAM T26831); 1 ♀, same data (WAM T26832); 1 juvenile, same data (WAM T26833); 1 juvenile, same data (WAM T26834); 1 juvenile, same data (WAM T26835); 1 juvenile, same data (WAM T26836); 1 juvenile, same data (WAM T26837); 1 juvenile, same data (WAM T26838); 1 juvenile, same data (WAM T26839); 1 juvenile, same data (WAM T26840); 1 juvenile, same data (WAM T26841); 1 juvenile, same data (WAM T26842); 1 juvenile, same data (WAM T26843); 1 juvenile, same data (WAM T26844); 1 juvenile, same data (WAM T26845); 1 juvenile, same data (WAM T26846); 1 juvenile, same data (WAM T26847); 1 juvenile, same data (WAM T26848); 1 juvenile, same data (WAM T26849); 1 juvenile, same data (WAM T26850); 1 juvenile, same data (WAM T26851); 1 juvenile, same data (WAM T26852); 1 juvenile, same data (WAM T26853); 1 juvenile, same data (WAM T26854); 1 ♂, West Midland (IBRA_SWA), +31°53'S +, +116°00'E +, August 1949, E. Clough (WAM T139473); 1 ♀, Whistlepipe Gully, Forrestfield (IBRA_SWA), +31°59'S +, +116°01'E +, 1 July 1965, W. Greenham (WAM T26823). + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a noun in apposition, in reference to the Jarrah Forest bioregion in which this species occurs. + + +Diagnosis. + +Idiosoma jarrah +is one of nine south-western Australian species in the intermedium- and sigillatum-clades which does not belong to the distinctive 'sigillate +complex' +(Fig. 25); these nine species can be distinguished from those 'sigillate +complex' +taxa (i.e., +I. arenaceum +, +I. clypeatum +, +I. dandaragan +, +I. kopejtkaorum +, +I. kwongan +, +I. nigrum +and +I. schoknechtorum +) by the absence of well-defined lateral sclerotic strips on the male abdomen (e.g., Figs 151, 212, 234), and by the significantly less sclerotised +morphology +of the female abdomen (which may be strongly corrugate but never leathery and +'shield-like' +) (e.g., Figs 4, 7, 8, 159, 220, 242). Males of +I. jarrah +can be further distinguished from those of +I. gutharuka +and +I. incomptum +by the presence of enlarged (i.e., clearly visible) SP4 sclerites (Fig. 234; cf. Figs 186, 199); from +I. formosum +, +I. gardneri +, +I. intermedium +, +I. mcnamarai +and +I. sigillatum +by the colour of the legs, which are bi-coloured with strongly contrasting bright yellow or orange-yellow femora (Fig. 235; cf. Figs 152, 174, 213, 314, 358); and from +I. mcclementsorum +by the size of the SP3 sclerites, which are relatively small (Fig. 234; cf. Fig. 291), and by the size of the SP4 sclerites, which are weakly sclerotised spots (Fig. 234; cf. Fig. 291). + + +Females can be distinguished from those of +I. mcclementsorum +and +I. sigillatum +by the absence of reinforced, sclerotised ridges on the abdomen (Figs 220, 223; cf. Figs 299, 302, 365, 368); from +I. formosum +and +I. mcnamarai +by the size of the SP4 sclerites, which are not significantly larger than the SP2 sclerites (Fig. 245; cf. Figs 162, 324); and from +I. intermedium +by the slightly smaller size of the SP3 and SP4 sclerites (Fig. 245; cf. Fig. 223) [NB. females of +I. gardneri +, +I. gutharuka +and +I. incomptum +are unknown]. + + +This species can also be distinguished from +I. corrugatum +(from the Eyre Peninsula of South Australia) by the shape of the prolateral clasping spurs on the male tibia I, which are oriented longitudinally (Fig. 236; cf. Fig. 109), and by the shape of the female eye group, which is broadly trapezoidal (Fig. 244; cf. Fig. 117). + + + +Description (male holotype). + +Total length 18.7. Carapace 8.3 long, 6.5 wide. Abdomen 8.3 long, 5.4 wide. Carapace (Fig. 228) dark tan and chocolate-brown, with darker ocular region; lateral margins with uniformly-spaced fringe of porrect black setae; fovea procurved. Eye group (Fig. 231) trapezoidal (anterior eye row strongly procurved), 0.7 +x +as long as wide, +PLE-PLE/ALE-ALE +ratio 2.1; ALE almost contiguous; AME separated by less than their own diameter; PME separated by 3.3 +x +their own diameter; PME and PLE separated by slightly more than diameter of PME, PME positioned in line with level of PLE. Maxillae with field of small cuspules confined to inner corner; labium without cuspules. Abdomen (Figs 229, 234) oval, charcoal-brown in dorsal view with tan mottling and assortment of stiff, porrect black setae, each with slightly raised, dark brown sclerotic base. Posterior abdomen weakly sigillate (Figs 229, 234); SP2 sclerites comma-shaped spots; SP3 sclerites subcircular with irregular margins, each surrounded by pad of unsclerotised cuticle; SP4 sclerites oval, each surrounded by chevron-like pad of unsclerotised cuticle laterally; SP5 obscured. Legs (Figs 235-237) bicoloured, variable shades of dark brown on patellae, tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi, and bright beige-tan on femora, with light scopulae on tarsi +I-II +; distal tibia I with pair of large prolateral clasping spurs oriented longitudinally. Leg I: femur 7.7; patella 3.8; tibia 5.4; metatarsus 6.4; tarsus 3.5; total 26.8. Leg I +femur-tarsus +/carapace length ratio 3.2. Pedipalpal tibia (Figs 238-240) 2.3 +x +longer than wide; RTA burr-like, with conical basal protuberance and field of retroventral spinules; digital process porrect, unmodified. Cymbium (Figs 238-240) setose, with field of spinules disto-dorsally. Embolus (Figs 238-240) broadly twisted and sharply tapering distally (broken at tip), with prominent longitudinal flange and very small triangular (sub-distal) embolic apophysis. + + + + +Description +(female WAM T44390). + + +Total length 31.2. Carapace 12.7 long, 8.9 wide. Abdomen 14.6 long, 13.5 wide. Carapace (Fig. 241) dark tan and chocolate-brown, with darker ocular region; fovea procurved. Eye group (Fig. 244) trapezoidal (anterior eye row strongly procurved), 0.6 +x +as long as wide, +PLE-PLE/ALE-ALE +ratio 2.3; ALE almost contiguous; AME separated by approximately their own diameter; PME separated by 3.3 +x +their own diameter; PME and PLE separated by more than diameter of PME, PME positioned in line with level of PLE. Maxillae with field of cuspules confined to inner corner (Fig. 246); labium without cuspules. Abdomen (Figs 242, 245) broadly oval, dark brown in dorsal view with tan mottling. Posterior abdomen weakly sigillate (Figs 242, 245); SP2 sclerites irregular, comma-shaped spots; SP3 sclerites subcircular with irregular margins, each surrounded by broad pad of unsclerotised cuticle; SP4 sclerites oval, each surrounded by chevron-like pad of unsclerotised cuticle laterally; SP5 obscured. Legs (Figs 247-248) variable shades of dark tan; scopulae present on tarsi and metatarsi +I-II +; tibia I with one stout pro-distal macroseta and row of five longer retroventral macrosetae; metatarsus I with six stout macrosetae; tarsus I with distal cluster of short macrosetae. Leg I: femur 7.3; patella 4.6; tibia 4.6; metatarsus 3.7; tarsus 2.7; total 22.9. Leg I +femur-tarsus +/carapace length ratio 1.8. Pedipalp dark tan, spinose on tibia and tarsus, with thick tarsal scopula. Genitalia (Fig. 249) with pair of short, obliquely angled spermathecae, each bearing dense field of glandular vesicles distally, and more sparsely distributed glandular field sub-distally. + + + +Distribution and remarks. + +Idiosoma jarrah +(formerly known by WAM identification code +'MYG156' +) (Fig. 7), a member of the yellow legs-clade within the diverse sigillatum-clade (Fig. 25), is endemic to south-western +Australia's +Jarrah Forest bioregion, where it occurs widely in mixed jarrah ( +Eucalyptus marginata +) and marri ( +Corymbia calophylla +) forest on and east of the Darling Escarpment, from Bullsbrook south to at least Boddington and Arthur River (Fig. 375). North of the Avon Valley it is replaced by its closely related sister species +I. mcclementsorum +, both of which are characterised by yellow leg femora in males (Figs 235, 292). Like +I. formosum +, +I. intermedium +, and +I. mcnamarai +, +I. jarrah +exhibits a transitional morphology between largely unmodified species in the intermedium-clade (i.e. +I. incomptum +and +I. gutharuka +), and the more obviously phragmotic taxa in the clypeatum- and sigillatum-clades. Burrows of this species are adorned with a +'moustache-like' +arrangement of twig-lines (Figs 22, 23), and often occur under +Casuarina +or +Allocasuarina +, the leaves of which are used as twig-lines. Like +I. sigillatum +(see below), most males have been collected wandering in search of females during +May-July +(82% of n = 17), with a sudden onset of activity in May (with the first winter rains) and a peak of activity in June. + + + +Conservation assessment. + +Idiosoma jarrah +has a known extent of occurrence (EOO) of nearly 4,000 km2 [3,907 km2], although this value is likely to be an underestimate due to the paucity of records throughout the south of its range. The area of occupancy within that range is similarly difficult to estimate, although is likely to be quite high as a proportion of EOO due to the amount of forest still present throughout most of its range. As such, we do not currently consider this species to be of conservation concern. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/B3/C7/29B3C7E26BA6D41CC6F2D8F2F1379763.xml b/data/29/B3/C7/29B3C7E26BA6D41CC6F2D8F2F1379763.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38b17918577 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/B3/C7/29B3C7E26BA6D41CC6F2D8F2F1379763.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Attelabini Billberg, 1820 + + + + +Attelabides +Billberg, 1820a: 39 [stem: Attelab-]. Type genus: +Attelabus +Linnaeus, 1758 [placed on the Official List of Generic Names in Zoology (ICZN 1983a)]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/B3/E7/29B3E7E5DE81250736C6414026FEE109.xml b/data/29/B3/E7/29B3E7E5DE81250736C6414026FEE109.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..039dff216e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/B3/E7/29B3E7E5DE81250736C6414026FEE109.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Salsola altissima +(Linnaeus) Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 1 + +: 324. 1762 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Salinas Italiae, Saxoniae, Astracani." RCN: 1824. + + + +Basionym: + +Chenopodium altissimum +L. (1753) + +. + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by Freitag): Herb. Linn. No. 315.10, right specimen ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Salsola altissima + +(L.) L. + +( +Chenopodiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/B4/20/29B4205CDE23CC4767A9A42227A47FD8.xml b/data/29/B4/20/29B4205CDE23CC4767A9A42227A47FD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c9d8dc2054 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/B4/20/29B4205CDE23CC4767A9A42227A47FD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,552 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Scrophulariaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="D2287061AD394BFF7A7646E10F80CD63" pageId="null" pageNumber="211" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="8A0E31143ADB02F3083BA5360E520CD8" pageId="null" pageNumber="211"> +<taxonomicName id="59A6E80B3E16FEE4AC8A04B6897167A2" authority="Miller" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Linaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="503A4078ECEC2A84F34176E57440F472" pageId="null" pageNumber="211" start="start"> +<normalizedToken id="8572EB4E5D297013A0F702F9D062B877" originalValue="Linária" pageId="null" pageNumber="211">Linaria</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +Miller +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="B2BA13FE6ECE1240DDEF6BF4BF0B649B" pageId="null" pageNumber="211" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="BBD6FADD70D440D387079FBDC8A40182" pageId="null" pageNumber="211">Leinkraut</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + + +Untere +Blaetter +oft +gegenstaendig +oder +quirlstaendig +, die obern +wechselstaendig +, alle +Blaetter +ungeteilt + +(Ausnahme: bei + +L. +Cymbalaria + +gelegentlich +radiaer +5-7teilig). Kelch 5teilig. Krone mit kurzer, + +am Grunde gespornter und nach vorn +trichterfoermig +erweiterter +Roehre + +und 2lippigem Rand; Oberlippe ausgerandet oder 2teilig, flach oder mit +zurueckgebogenen +Raendern +; Unterlippe 3teilig, + +am Grunde mit einer den Schlund +verschliessenden +, nach innen gerichteten +Woelbung + +( +Gaumen +) (nur bei + + +L. +minor + +Nr. + +2 Schlund offen). +Staubblaetter +4, wie der Griffel in der Krone eingeschlossen (von +aussen +nicht sichtbar). Frucht meist mit 2 gleich +grossen +Faechern +(nur bei + + +L. +minor + + +ungleich). + + +Die Gattung + +Linaria + +umfasst + +mehr als 300 Arten und hat ihre Hauptverbreitung im Mittelmeergebiet und in +Suedwestasien +. + +Von der Gattung werden oft einzelne morphologisch stark abweichende Arten als eigene Gattungen abgetrennt: + +L. +Cymbalaria + +( + +Cymbalaria +Hill + +), + + +L. +Elatine + + +und + + +L. +spuria + + +( + +Kickxia +Dum. + +), + + +L. +minor + + +( + +Chaenorrhinum +Rchb. + +). Da aber alle Arten morphologisch eine +natuerliche +Einheit bilden, wird hier die Gattung im weiteren Sinne beibehalten. +Chromosomengrundzahlen: +n = 6, 7, 8, 9. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+1. +Blaetter +im +Umriss +herzfoermig +, grob 5-7 +zaehnig +oder 5-7teilig, mit +radiaer +angeordneten Nerven + + +L. +Cymbalaria + +(Nr. 1) +
+1*. +Blaetter +schmal lanzettlich oder oval, ganzrandig ( +hoechstens +am Grunde +pfeilfoermig +), fiedernervig. +
+2. Ganze Pflanze behaart (mehrzellige, +weisse +Haare oder +Druesenhaare +); +Blueten +einzeln in den Blattachseln. +
+3. +Blaetter +groesstenteils +schmal lanzettlich; Stengel aufrecht; Kronschlund offen + + + +L. +minor + + +(Nr. 2) +
+3*. +Blaetter +oval, oder lanzettlich und am Grunde +pfeilfoermig +; Stengel +fadenfoermig +, niederliegend; Kronschlund geschlossen. +
+4. +Blaetter +spitz, am Grunde +pfeilfoermig +(die untersten gelegentlich oval); Sporn gerade + + + +L. +Elatine + + +(Nr. 3) +
+4*. +Blaetter +stumpf (am Grunde abgerundet, nie +pfeilfoermig +); Sporn gebogen + + + +L. +spuria + + +(Nr. 4) +
+2*. Pflanze +hoechstens +im +Bluetenstand +druesig +oder +druesenlos +behaart, sonst kahl; +Blueten +am Ende der Zweige in Trauben. +
+5. Sporn +hoechstens +1/2 +so lang wie die +uebrige +Krone; Samen +eifoermig +, 3kantig, auf den +Flaechen +mit +netzfoermig +vorspringenden Leisten; Krone +blaeulich +oder gelblich, mit dunkelviolett gestreifter Oberlippe, 0,7-1 cm lang (ohne Sporn) + + + +L. +repens + + +(Nr. 5) +
+5*. Sporn mindestens ⅔ so lang wie die +uebrige +Krone; Samen +scheibenfoermig +, fast glatt oder auf den +Flaechen +warzig. +
6. Krone 0,1-0,5 cm lang (ohne Sporn), hellgelb oder hellblau, dunkler geadert.
7. Krone hellblau; Sporn deutlich gebogen; Samen etwa 1 mm im Durchmesser + + +L. +arvensis + + +(Nr. 6) +
7*. Krone hellgelb; Sporn fast gerade; Samen etwa 2 mm im Durchmesser + + +L. +simplex + + +(Nr. 7) +
+6*. Krone 0,8-2 cm lang (ohne Sporn), gelb, blau oder violett (selten +weiss +), nicht dunkler geadert. +
+8. Stengel aufrecht, +hoeher +als 20 cm; +Blaetter +an den fertilen (nicht sterilen!) Trieben +laenger +als 2 cm, +wechselstaendig +(bei + + +L. +Pelisseriana + + +[Nr. 10] an sterilen Trieben gegen- oder +quirlstaendig +). +
+9. Krone gelb; alle +Blaetter +wechselstaendig +, schmal lanzettlich, 4-20mal so lang wie breit. +
+10. Krone 1,2-2 cm lang (ohne Sporn), hellgelb, mit orangegelbem Gaumen; Pflanze nur im +Bluetenstand +oft mit +Druesenhaaren + + + +L. +vulgaris + + +(Nr. 8) +
10*. Krone 0,8-1 cm lang (ohne Sporn), leuchtend zitronengelb, mit orangegelbem Gaumen; Pflanze kahl + + +L. +angustissima + + +(Nr. 9) +
+9*. Krone purpurviolett; +Blaetter +an sterilen Trieben zu 2 oder 3 gegen- oder +quirlstaendig +; lanzettlich, 1- +21/2 +mal so lang wie breit + + + +L. +Pelisseriana + + +(Nr. 10) +
+8*. Stengel niederliegend (kriechend) oder bogig aufsteigend, weniger als 20 cm hoch; +Blaetter +kuerzer +als 2 cm, die untern zu 3-4 +quirlstaendig +. +
+11. Krone blau bis violett (selten hellgelb oder +weiss +); +Bluetenstiele +und Kelch kahl. +
12. Stengel niederliegend, nur an den Enden aufsteigend; Samen 1,2-2 mm im Durchmesser; Zipfel der Kronoberlippe 1-2mal so lang wie breit. + + +L. +alpina + + +(Nr. 11) +
12*. Stengel vom Grunde an bogig aufsteigend; Samen 2,5-3 mm im Durchmesser; Zipfel der Kronoberlippe 2-3mal so lang wie breit + + +L. +petraea + + +(Nr. 12) +
+11*. Krone gelb; +Bluetenstiele +und Kelch zumindest mit einzelnen Haaren. +
+13. +Blaetter +6-15mal so lang wie breit; Haare am +Bluetenstiel +und Kelch ca. 0,2 mm lang + + + +L. +supina + + +(Nr. 13) +
+13*. +Blaetter +11/2 +-3mal so lang wie breit; Haare am +Bluetenstiel +und Kelch 0,5-2 mm lang + + + +L. +Tonzigii + + +(Nr. 14) +
+ + + + +<normalizedToken id="FA922AE242786CF6A2E72781A5E23CDA" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="211">Schluessel</normalizedToken> +zur Gattung +<taxonomicName id="3B8E7B24B62CCCC190BABEC791503630" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Linaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="null" pageNumber="211" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Linaria</taxonomicName> + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/B4/86/29B486E62685F509DAD3AAD1BDA3D3B5.xml b/data/29/B4/86/29B486E62685F509DAD3AAD1BDA3D3B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad0f6b5e863 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/B4/86/29B486E62685F509DAD3AAD1BDA3D3B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Vesperoctenini Vives, 2005 + + + + +Vesperoctenini +Vives, 2005: 438 [stem: Vesperocten-]. Type genus: +Vesperoctenus +H. W. Bates, 1891. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/B5/CA/29B5CAD0150FFD2100DD766EA9A1B8D5.xml b/data/29/B5/CA/29B5CAD0150FFD2100DD766EA9A1B8D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61181cf6c59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/B5/CA/29B5CAD0150FFD2100DD766EA9A1B8D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +Review of Apantelessensu stricto (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with keys to all described species from Mesoamerica + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose L. + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Josephine J. + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie D. + + + +Author + +Hajibabaei, Mehrdad + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma + + + +Author + +Brown, John + + + +Author + +Cardinal, Sophie + + + +Author + +Goulet, Henri + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D. N. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +383 + + +1 +565 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418 +1313-2970-383-1 +93106FE982C8493791E7339AEAD74BE5 +93106FE982C8493791E7339AEAD74BE5 + + + + +3. +Iconella albinervis (Tobias, 1964) +stat rev. + + + + +Apanteles albinervis +Tobias, 1964: 221. (Kazakhstan). Secondary homonym of +Apanteles albinervis +(Cameron, 1904). + + +Apanteles albinervis +Tobias, 1964. Kept as a valid species by +Shenefelt (1972 +: 438) as a result of an invalid replacement name for +Apanteles albinervis +(Cameron, 1904). + + +Iconella albinervis +(Tobias, 1964). Transferred by +Papp (1988 +: 151). + + +Apanteles albinervis +Tobias, 1964. Transferred by +van Achterberg (2003 +: 27). + + + +Remarks. + +The name + +Apanteles +albinervis + +Tobias, 1964 could be considered a secondary homonym of +Apanteles albinervis +(Cameron, 1904) [see more explanations below, under the taxonomic treatment of +Apanteles albinervis +(Cameron, 1904) in the section "Taxonomic treatment of the Apanteles species in Mesoamerica, alphabetically by species-groups"]. However, +Papp (1988) +transferred the +Tobias' +species to +Iconella +when treating the Palaearctic species under the (then new) reclassification of +Microgastrinae +proposed by +Mason (1981) +. In a later paper, +van Achterberg (2003) +rejected +Papp's +work and sank several genera of +Microgastrinae +under +Apanteles +, with +Iconella +being one of them. As part of those changes, +Apanteles albinervis +Tobias, 1964 was reinstated as a valid name - and, if accepted at present, would become a secondary homonym of +Apanteles albinervis +(Cameron, 1904). However, van +Achterberg's +proposal is far from being widely accepted ( +Broad et al. 2012 +; + +Fernandez-Triana +2010 + +). We think that the best approach at present is to consider +Iconella +as a valid genus - not a junior synonym of +Apanteles +. Thus, we here transfer +Tobias's +species back to +Iconella +, as done earlier by +Papp (1988) +- an arrangement also accepted by other workers (e.g., + +Inanc +1997 + +, +Kotenko 2007 +). + + +Article 59.2 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature ( +ICZN 1999 +) regulates the case of "Secondary homonyms not replaced when no longer considered congeneric" and states that "If in a case of secondary homonymy the junior species-group name has not been replaced [Art. 60], and the relevant taxa are no longer considered congeneric, the junior name is not to be rejected, even if one species-group name was originally proposed in the current genus of the other". In accordance with that, the junior name +Iconella albinervis +(Tobias, 1964) is no longer considered congeneric with the senior name +Apanteles albinervis +(Cameron, 1904) and thus there is no need for a replacement name for the Tobias species. However, given previous changes in the generic status of this species, it should be kept in mind that, if future studies bring it back into +Apanteles +, at that moment a replacement name will be needed to avoid a secondary homonym with +Apanteles albinervis +(Cameron, 1904). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/B5/D1/29B5D168D033AA261242BCAF4597EC12.xml b/data/29/B5/D1/29B5D168D033AA261242BCAF4597EC12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ca8be376e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/B5/D1/29B5D168D033AA261242BCAF4597EC12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Clubionidae from Laos and Thailand (Arachnida: Araneae) + + + +Author + +Jäger, Peter + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2730 + + +23 +43 + + + + +http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2010/f/zt02730p043.pdf + +journal article +zt02730p043 + + + + + +Pristidia viridissima +Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 + + + + +Fig. 71 + + + +Material examined. + +Thailand +: +Trat Province +: +1 female +, +Gulf of Thailand, north side of Ko Chang, Khlong Chao Luam +, +N 12° 6.503' +, +E 102° 18.015' +, + +30-150 m + +altitude, secondary forest, along stream, vegetation, +at day, by hand +, + +3 November 2009 + +, + +P. +Jaeger + +& +S. Bayer +leg. ( +SMF +60456 +) + +. + + + + +With +4.1 mm +body length this female falls into the size range given by +Deeleman-Reinhold (2001 +: +3.5-5.5 mm +). PME-PME is slightly less than two diameters PME and, thus, also in accordance with the range of variability given in the original description. + + + + +Distribution. Thailand to Borneo ( +Deeleman-Reinhold 2001 +) (Fig. 71: 13). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/B6/21/29B621A9FD7901882A7D50E594981BA3.xml b/data/29/B6/21/29B621A9FD7901882A7D50E594981BA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..066338f6421 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/B6/21/29B621A9FD7901882A7D50E594981BA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,263 @@ + + + +Description of four new species of Eadya (Hymenoptera, Braconidae), parasitoids of the Eucalyptus Tortoise Beetle (Paropsis charybdis) and other Eucalyptus defoliating leaf beetles + + + +Author + +Ridenbaugh, Ryan D. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2374-4646 +University of Central Florida, Department of Biology, 4110 Libra Drive, Biology 301, Orlando, FL, USA 32816 +r.ridenbaugh@knights.ucf.edu + + + +Author + +Barbeau, Erin +University of Central Florida, Department of Biology, 4110 Libra Drive, Biology 301, Orlando, FL, USA 32816 + + + +Author + +Sharanowski, Barbara J. +University of Central Florida, Department of Biology, 4110 Libra Drive, Biology 301, Orlando, FL, USA 32816 + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2018 + +2018-06-25 + + +64 + + +141 +175 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.24282 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.24282 +1314-2607-64-141 +C500C0B0EA864988909669DCF6A31D3E +FF96FFEF1D342D16064EFF27FFA3FFF9 +1303458 + + + + +Eadya duncan Ridenbaugh +sp. n. +Figs 6A-C +, 7A-E + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Eadya duncan + +sp. n. can be distinguished from all other members of + +Eadya + +by the following combination of characters: Clypeus flanged at ventral margin, with two medial tubercles projecting outward (Fig. +7A +); frons with inter-antennal and lateral carina strongly flanged (Fig. +7B +); occipital carina simple (Fig. +7B +); occiput concave; notaulus narrow and impressed towards anterior margins of mesoscutum, crenulate at apex (Fig. +7C +); scutellar sulcus divided into two distinct foveae with short longitudinal carinae ending before reaching anterior margin (Fig. +7C +); propodeum not rounded in appearance from lateral angle (Fig. +6A +), with transverse carina creating a distinct posterior face when viewed laterally; propodeal spiracle elliptical; head orange except for antenna, apex of mandible, and ocellar triangle black (Fig. +7A, B +); prothorax orange (Figs +6A +, +7C +); hindwing infuscate with dark brown veins except for anal, basal, subbasal, and anterior half of discal cells hyaline (Fig. +6C +); legs black except for fore coxa and trochanter orange, fore femur dark orange (Fig. +6A +). + + + +Figure 6. + +Eadya duncan + +Ridenbaugh, sp. n. holotype. +A +Lateral habitus +B +Dorsal habitus +C +Fore and hind wing. All scale bars are 1mm in length. + + + + +Description. +Male. Body length 6.37mm. + +Color. +Head orange except for antenna, apex of mandible, and ocellar triangle black (Figs +6A, B +; +7A, B +); prothorax orange (Figs +6A, B +; +7B +); mesothorax orange (Figs +6A, B +; +7B, C +); propodeum black except for medial posterior margin at the insertion of metasomal tergite 1 orange (Figs +6A, B +; +7B +); metapleuron black; forewing infuscate with dark brown veins except for anal, basal, and subbasal cells hyaline (Fig. +6C +); hindwing infuscate with dark brown veins except for anal, basal, subbasal, and anterior half of discal cells hyaline (Fig. +6C +); legs black except for fore coxa and trochanter orange, fore femur dark orange; abdomen black (Fig. +6A, B +). + + +Head. +Clypeus simple, smooth with scattered setae, flanged at ventral margin, with two medial tubercles projecting outward (Fig. +7A +); mandibles overlapping, dorsal tooth longer than ventral (Fig. +7A +); face finely punctate with associated setae (Fig. +7A +); frons rugulose, inter-antennal and lateral carina strongly flanged, starting at the toruli and reaching the ocellar triangle (Fig. +7A, B +); vertex smooth with scattered setae (Fig. +7B +); occipital carina simple, reaching hypostomal carina (Fig. +7B +); hypostomal carina strongly flanged, meeting the mandible and bending around to the mandibular condyle; occiput smooth, normal. + + +Mesosoma. +Pronotum exposed in dorsal view, pronope and subpronope absent, smooth except for a faint crenulate line extending laterally and rugulose sculpturing along the lateral posterior margin (Fig. +7B +); mesoscutum with median mesonotal lobe smooth (Fig. +7C +); notaulus impressed towards anterior margins of mesoscutum, crenulate at apex (Fig. +7C +); scutellar sulcus divided into two distinct foveae with short longitudinal carinae ending before reaching anterior margin (Fig. +7C +); sternaulus crenulate (Fig. +7D +); propodeum rugose and pubescent, not rounded in appearance from lateral angle, with transverse carina creating a distinct posterior face (Fig. +6A +); propodeal spiracle elliptical; coxa, trochanter, trochantellus, and femur covered in setae, tibia and tarsus pubescent (Fig. +6A, B +); tarsal claws simple. + + +Forewing. +r-m curved slightly towards stigma before reaching the junction of 3RSa and 3RSb (Fig. +6C +). + + + +Hindwing +. + +R1a with three hamuli. + + +Metasoma. +Metasomal tergite 1 petiolate, spiracle protruding as a tubercle at about the middle of the segment, dorsal and lateral surface punctate with associated setae (Fig. +7E +); ovipositor straight. + + + +Female +. + +Unknown. + + + +Figure 7. + +Eadya duncan + +Ridenbaugh, sp. n. holotype. +A +Head, frontal view +B +Head, dorsal view +C +Head and mesoscutum, dorsal view +D +Mesopleuron, lateral view +E +Propodeum, dorsal view. All scale bars are 1mm in length. + + + + +Host. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. +New South Wales, Victoria (see discussion). + + +Etymology. + +This epithet is named in honor of the senior +author's +(BJS) sister in law, Julie Brant nee Duncan, who is an Australian-born beauty. This is a noun in apposition to the generic name in order to retain integrity of the surname Duncan. + + + +Remarks. + +The holotype for this species was identified as a species of + +Eadya + +by Huddleston in 1977 and deposited at ANIC, but was not listed as material examined in the original description of + +Eadya + +. The flange of the inter-antennal carinae is difficult to see in the images (Fig. +7A, B +), but is clear when viewing the specimen, provided the antennae are separated enough. + + + +Type material. +Holotype, Male (ANIC), "Upper Kangaroo Valley, NSW, 24 Nov 1960, E.F. Riek, A44, Aust. Nat. Ins. Coll.". + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/B6/2A/29B62A3322F46C5343BE85CBF1C6F217.xml b/data/29/B6/2A/29B62A3322F46C5343BE85CBF1C6F217.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24bb80d009b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/B6/2A/29B62A3322F46C5343BE85CBF1C6F217.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subfamily +Nemognathinae Laporte, 1840 + + + + +Nemognathites +Laporte, 1840b: 280 [stem: Nemognath-]. Type genus: +Nemognatha +Illiger, 1807 [as +Nemognathus +, unjustified emendation of type genus name by Latreille (1829b), not in prevailing usage; +Nemognatha +Illiger, 1807 placed on the Official List of Generic Names in Zoology (ICZN 1999c)]. Comment: +Nemognathinae +Laporte, 1840 placed on the Official List of Family-Group Names in Zoology and given precedence over +Horiinae +Latreille, 1802 (ICZN 1999c). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/B6/7A/29B67A75D1F994743A7F6FC002F4EE19.xml b/data/29/B6/7A/29B67A75D1F994743A7F6FC002F4EE19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0dbacebf935 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/B6/7A/29B67A75D1F994743A7F6FC002F4EE19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Subgenera of Charidotella Weise with description of a new subgenus and species from Brazil (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae, Cassidini) + + + +Author + +Sekerka, Lukas + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +506 + + +61 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.506.8770 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.506.8770 +1313-2970-506-61 +BD777FC26CB843B7AE342FBFEC620025 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae + + + +Metrionaspis Spaeth, 1942 +Figs 16-17 + + + + +Metrionaspis +Spaeth, 1942: 39; +Borowiec 1989 +: 204 (as subgenus of +Charidotella +). + + + +Type species. + +Aspidomorpha rubicunda +Guerin-Meneville +, 1844 by monotypy. + + + +Number of species. + +2 ( + +Borowiec and +Świetojanska +2015 + +). + + + +Key to species. +Not yet proposed. + + +Range. + +Charidotella rubicunda +is widely distributed through South America from Colombia to Argentina while +Charidotella santaremi +Borowiec, 1995 is so far known only from the state of +Para +in Brazil. + + + +Distinguishing characters. + +The two +Metrionaspis +species have a broadly oval to subtriangular body outline, base of the elytra distinctly wider than pronotum with humeral angles projecting anterad, explanate margin of the elytra with humeral and posterolateral spots, and the elytra with a postscutellar tubercle. Externally both species are very similar to two +Charidotella +s. str. species, +Charidotella tuberculata +(Fabricius, 1775) and +Charidotella ventricosa +(Boheman, 1855), but they can be separated by an impunctate explanate margin of the elytra and claws of the metatarsi in both sexes with a basal tooth. While +Metrionaspis +species have humeral area of the explanate margin punctate and the inner claw of the metatarsi simple in both sexes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/B6/B4/29B6B41A0776578C0C6ED9696B9E8A95.xml b/data/29/B6/B4/29B6B41A0776578C0C6ED9696B9E8A95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea1721a22ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/B6/B4/29B6B41A0776578C0C6ED9696B9E8A95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Dinotrema (Dinotrema) necrophilum (Hedqvist, 1972) + + + + +Aspilota necrophila +Hedqvist, 1972 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Added by +Disney and Munk (2005) +and transferred from +Aspilota +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/B6/E7/29B6E732FF450B6A4EF897DCE8007785.xml b/data/29/B6/E7/29B6E732FF450B6A4EF897DCE8007785.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9549d8856da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/B6/E7/29B6E732FF450B6A4EF897DCE8007785.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Notizen über Oribatei (Acari). II + + + +Author + +K. - H. Forsslund + +text + + +Entomologisk Tidskrift + + +1958 + +79 + + +75 +86 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI10041 + + + + +[Anmerkung zu +Suctobelba nasalis Forssl. +] + + + + +S. nasalis Forssl. +kommt ausser in Schweden (Forsslund 1941 p. 396) auch in England und der Tschechoslowakei vor. + + +In England ist sie nach +guetiger +Mitteilung von Mr. +D. Macfarlane +in +Lancashire +( + +Dan Becks, Hawkshead + +; + +Reake Wood und Long Scar, Holker + +; + +Blawith Hill, Grange-over-Sands + +; + + +Roudsea +Wood +, Haverthwaite + + +; in Humus unter Douglas-Tanne, +Laerche +und Eiche) und in + +Stakes Moss, Meathop +, Westmoorland in Humus unter Kiefer gefunden worden ( +J. E. Satchell +leg.) + +. + +In der +Tschechoslowakei +hat +M. Kunst +die Art in + +Suedboehmen + +, +Velky Tisy +, Laubmischwald, in frischer Streuschicht auf sandigem Boden gefunden. + +Bei den Ex. von letzgenanntem Fundort sind die Sensilli ein wenig schmaler als bei anderen Ex., der Rostralrand ist jedoch ganz typisch ausgebildet. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/B7/14/29B7144542E95B9288ED646EB732C3F0.xml b/data/29/B7/14/29B7144542E95B9288ED646EB732C3F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27c7b50dfc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/B7/14/29B7144542E95B9288ED646EB732C3F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Land snails and slugs of Bau limestone hills, Sarawak (Malaysia, Borneo), with the descriptions of 13 new species + + + +Author + +Marzuki, Mohammad Effendi bin +Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia & Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88450, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia +fendiemz@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Liew, Thor-Seng +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9437-5924 +Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88450, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia +thorsengliew@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mohd-Azlan, Jayasilan +Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-04-27 + + +1035 + + +1 +113 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1035.60843 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1035.60843 +1313-2970-1035-1 +ED19022EA1704DB79587FEFE15D07854 +4C2258D4EE6754488B9280D3AB0447A1 + + + + +Boysidia salpinx F. G. Thompson & Dance, 1983 +Figures 45E +, 50B + + + + +Boysidia (Dasypupa) salpinx +F. G. Tompson & Dance, 1983: 106-107, figs 2-6, 7, 8. + + + +Type locality. + +"Gunong Subis, a limestone massif about 40 mi SW of Miri, Niah area, Fourth Div., Sarawak, Borneo, +03°51'N +, +113°45'E +". + + + +Material examined. +Gunung Kapor: ME 2883, ME 8781, ME 9071, ME 9843. + + +Figure 50. +Living snails from Bau +A + +Georissa bauensis + +Khalik, Hendricks, Vermeulen & Schilthuizen, 2018 ME 8731 Lobang Angin +B + +Boysidia salpinx + +F. G. Thompson & Dance, 1983 ME 8781 Gunung Kapor +C + +Phaedusa borneensis + +(L. Pfeiffer, 1854) ME 8784 Gunung Kapor +D + +Valiguna flava + +(Heynemann, 1885) Uncat. Gunung Kapor. All not to scale. + + + + +Distribution in Borneo. +Sarawak: Kuching, Serian, and Miri divisions. Endemic to Borneo. + + +Remarks. +Living snails were observed foraging inside the shaded rock crevices and cave walls. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/B7/A4/29B7A438AF3244538A6D9EAEC46CBD89.xml b/data/29/B7/A4/29B7A438AF3244538A6D9EAEC46CBD89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c4e282f738 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/B7/A4/29B7A438AF3244538A6D9EAEC46CBD89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Cicada (Noctilucae) +[ +subgen. nov. +] + + + + +* +Noctilucae. +Capite antice protracto in vesicam oblongam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/B7/AC/29B7AC8F4D025CEEB106C8C5680E67F2.xml b/data/29/B7/AC/29B7AC8F4D025CEEB106C8C5680E67F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fab9d270314 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/B7/AC/29B7AC8F4D025CEEB106C8C5680E67F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of the snorkel snail genus Rhiostoma Benson, 1860 (Gastropoda, Caenogastropoda, Cyclophoridae) with descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Tongkerd, Piyoros +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Tumpeesuwan, Sakboworn +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Present address: Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahasarakham University, Kantharawichai, Maha Sarakham 44150 Thailand + + + +Author + +Inkhavilay, Khamla +Department of Biology, Faculty of Natural Science, National University of Laos, P. O. Box 7322, Dongdok, Vientiane, Laos + + + +Author + +Prasankok, Pongpun +School of Biology, Institute of Science, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand + + + +Author + +Jeratthitikul, Ekgachai +Animal Systematics and Molecular Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +somsak.pan@chula.ac.th + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +jirasak4@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-01-24 + + +1142 + + +1 +144 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1142.90097 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1142.90097 +1313-2970-1142-1 +A1129EE50F9941CFB73AE771B66E2486 +1D4BDF04F72B59B9984E00D0B4FB338D + + + + +Cyclotus boxalli (Godwin-Austen, 1893) + + + + +Fig. 57D + + + + +Rhiostoma boxalli +Godwin-Austen, 1893: 32, 33, fig. 1a-c. Type locality: Near Kina Balu; Palawan. +Kobelt 1902 +: 538, 539. +Sutcharit et al. 2019 +: 13, 14, fig. 3b, c. + + +Pterocyclos boxalli +- +Vermeulen and Liew 2022 +: 65, 66, fig. 34a-d. + + + +Type material. + +Syntype +NHMUK 1894.5.23.1 (1 shell; Fig. +56A +) from near Kina Balu [Mount Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia] and +syntype +NHMUK 1895.12.5.34 (1 shell) from Palawan [Palawan Islands, Province of Palawan, Mimaropa Region, The Philippines]. + + + +Remarks. + +Originally this species was thought to belong to + +Rhiostoma + +, and this classification was followed by +Kobelt (1902) +until the recent type catalogue ( +Sutcharit et al. 2019 +). The type specimens (Fig. +57D +; see also +Sutcharit et al. 2019 +: 3b, c) appear clearly distinct from the generic diagnosis by having a calcareous operculum with slightly concave outer and inner surfaces, being multispiral, and lamella not elevated. The outer peristome of the breathing device is expanded as a wing at the upper junction and has a short tubular shape, located in the suture and away from the apertural lip; the inner peristome has a shallow incision. In addition, a short, detached whorl and a broadly expanded lip are also present in this species. + + +Recently, this species was relocated to the + +Pterocyclos + +( +Vermeulen and Liew 2022 +); however, it has a shallow incision on the inner peristome, the outer lip expanded with a wing, it has a short tubular breathing device, and the operculum is plate-shaped, without elevated lamellae or deep grooves on the lateral fringe. These unique characters suggest that this species is more similar to + +Cyclotus + +than + +Petrocyclos + +(see also Table +2 +, Fig. +5 +). Because of all these differences, we suggest the re-assignment of this species to the genus + +Cyclotus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/B7/E4/29B7E48849B35B44B132E5B855634805.xml b/data/29/B7/E4/29B7E48849B35B44B132E5B855634805.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26fdebda4cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/B7/E4/29B7E48849B35B44B132E5B855634805.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +The Dolichopodidae (Diptera) of Montserrat, West Indies + + + +Author + +Runyon, Justin B. +Rocky Mountain Research Station, USDA Forest Service, 1648 S. 7 th Avenue, Bozeman, Montana 59717, USA & Montana Entomology Collection, Montana State University, Room 50 Marsh Laboratory, Bozeman, Montana 59717, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0271-0511 +jrunyon@montana.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +966 + + +57 +151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.966.55192 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.966.55192 +1313-2970-966-57 +B18DEB582C8F4F95B7EF3BECC9F4D4B7 +9E8EAAF1A28A5D6BA36B2D363A1BA200 + + + + +Enlinia patellitarsis Robinson + + + + +Enlinia patellitarsis +Robinson, 1975: 48. + + + +Material examined. + + +Dominica: +Holotype + +♂, Freshwater Lake, 23 February 1964, H. Robinson (USNM). +Montserrat +: 8 ♂, 4 ♀, Runaway Ghaut, roadside springs, 150 m, +16°45.449'N +, +62°13.011'W +, 22 June 2017, J.B. Runyon; 14 ♂, 3 ♀, Hope Ghaut, 300 m, +16°45.108'N +, +62°12.695'W +, 20 June 2017, J.B. Runyon; 4 ♂, 1 ♀, same as previous, 280 m, +16°45.101'N +, +62°12.760'W +(MTEC, USNM). + + + +Distribution. +Dominica, Montserrat. + + +Remarks. + +Adults were found hovering closely to nearly vertical rocky surfaces of dripping springs and in a small creek on wet rock surfaces being occasionally splashed by water. Adults were found in similar habitats on Dominica ( +Robinson 1975 +: 49). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/B8/43/29B8435FB6C1AEE60C8448CA4CA6CFB9.xml b/data/29/B8/43/29B8435FB6C1AEE60C8448CA4CA6CFB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2f71e20a70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/B8/43/29B8435FB6C1AEE60C8448CA4CA6CFB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Euphorbiaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +446 +458 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Euphorbia falcata +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: + +10-20 cm +hoch + +, Pflanze reich verzweigt, kahl, +blaugruen +. + +Blaetter +meist +spatelfoermig + +, +0,5-2 cm +lang, sitzend, ganzrandig, meist spitz, am +Staengel +frueh +abfallend. +Dolde meist 3strahlig +, Strahlen verzweigt. +Tragblaetter ++/- 3eckig, am Grund breit gerundet, nicht verwachsen, in eine feine Spitze ausgezogen. + +Druesen +des +Huellbechers +gelb, mit 2 +fadenfoermigen +Anhaengseln +. Frucht glatt + +, +2-2,5 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Aecker +, +Schuttplaetze +/ kollin / MW, sonst sehr zerstreut + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Urspruenglich +mediterran-westasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +sehr warm-kollin (nur an +waermsten +Stellen, Hauptverbreitung in +Suedeuropa +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Sichelblaettrige +Wolfsmilch + +Nom +francais +: +Euphorbe en faux +Nome italiano: +Euforbia falcata + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/B8/49/29B849A6A25C5A8D80517B14D6169AA9.xml b/data/29/B8/49/29B849A6A25C5A8D80517B14D6169AA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c6b0dafa91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/B8/49/29B849A6A25C5A8D80517B14D6169AA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +New distributional records for ants and the evaluation of ant species richness and endemism patterns in Mexico + + + +Author + +Aguilar-Mendez, Mario J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1550-0062 +Departamento de Biologia, Division de Ciencias Naturales y Exactas, Universidad de Guanajuato, Guanajuato, Guanajuato, Mexico & Instituto Politecnico Nacional (IPN), Unidad Profesional Interdisciplinaria de Ingenieria Campus Guanajuato (UPIIG), Silao de la Victoria, Guanajuato, Mexico + + + +Author + +Rosas-Mejia, Madai +Instituto de Ecologia Aplicada, Universidad Autonoma de Tamaulipas, Cd. Victoria, Tamaulipas, Mexico + + + +Author + +Vasquez-Bolanos, Miguel +Entomologia, Departamento de Boatanica y Zoologia, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biologicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Zapopan, Jalisco, Mexico + + + +Author + +Gonzalez-Hernandez, Gloria Angelica +Departamento de Biologia, Division de Ciencias Naturales y Exactas, Universidad de Guanajuato, Guanajuato, Guanajuato, Mexico + + + +Author + +Janda, Milan +Biology Centre, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic & Catedras CONACYT, Laboratorio Nacional de Analisis y Sintesis Ecologica, ENES, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Morelia, Mexico +jandamil@gmail.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-05-10 + + +9 + + +60630 +60630 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e60630 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e60630 +1314-2828-9-e60630 +B5679B196D375F5B95C650A592DE15C0 + + + + +Crematogaster crinosa Mayr, 1862 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +lifeStage: +adult +; reproductiveCondition: non-reproductive; + +Taxon +: + +kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Arthropoda +; class: +Insecta +; order: +Hymenoptera +; family: +Formicidae +; genus: +Crematogaster +; scientificNameAuthorship: +Mayr +, 1862; + +Location +: + +country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: + +Nuevo +Leon + +; locality: + +Cumbres +(Las Adjuntas) + +; verbatimElevation: + + +723 m + + +; decimalLatitude: +25.29747 +; decimalLongitude: +-100.13781 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + + +Aguilar-Mendez +M.J. + +; + +Rosas-Mejia +M. + +; + +Vasquez-Bolanos +M. + + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Hand +collecting + +; year: 2016; month: 9; day: 1; habitat: pine-oak forest + + + + + +Distribution + + +Crematogaster crinosa + +Mayr, 1862 is an ant species with a wide distribution in America, from Argentina to the State of Colorado in the U.S. Distribution in Mexico is recorded for more than half of the States including San Luis +Potosi +and Tamaulipas, both of which border the Nuevo +Leon +State, where we newly record their presence. + +Crematogaster crinosa + +was found in a pine-oak forest of Las Adjuntas locality at Cumbres mountain system in Monterrey, Nuevo +Leon +(amt is 19.3 +°C +and 61.8 mm/cm2 of amp). + + + +Biology + + +Crematogaster crinosa + +can be found commonly in seasonally dry areas, but also in the high canopy or disturbed areas of wet forests, due to their preference for highly isolated areas. These ants can also dominate the ant population in mangroves. They are considered an omnivorous species. + +C. crinosa + +have been reported scavenging for insects, visiting extrafloral nectarines and tending scale insects ( +Longino 2003 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/B8/70/29B870A8D6450B4120D8C771C17F8D33.xml b/data/29/B8/70/29B870A8D6450B4120D8C771C17F8D33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa2f84d82d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/B8/70/29B870A8D6450B4120D8C771C17F8D33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Phylogeny of hydrothermal vent Iphionidae, with the description of a new species (Aphroditiformia, Annelida) + + + +Author + +McCowin, Marina F. + + + +Author + +Rouse, Greg W. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +779 + + +89 +107 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.779.24781 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.779.24781 +1313-2970-779-89 +7ED3734C37F74ABF89B6A12A2A56B216 +7ED3734C37F74ABF89B6A12A2A56B216 + + + + + +Thermiphione +Hartmann-Schroeder +, 1992, emended + + + + +Type species. + +Thermiphione tufari +Hartmann-Schroeder +, 1992 + + + +Diagnosis + +(emended). Ventrally flattened, short, oval-shaped body. Between 28 and 32 segments in adults, with 13 or 14 pairs of elytra on segments 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 26 (and 27, if 14 pairs) that cover dorsal side. Elytra rounded, covered with polygonal and/or hexagonal areas with lattice-like areolae; may exhibit papillae along elytral margins and on elytral surface near margins. Bilobed prostomium square to oval, merged with segment 1, with short, smooth, bulbous palps. Lateral and median antennae absent. Eyes absent. Segment 1 with paired enlarged anterior cirri (sensu +Rouse and Pleijel 2001 +; = tentacular cirri), bearing each pair on a tentaculophore with an acicula and capillary chaetae. Mouth anterior, not ventral. Eversible pharynx with papillae and two pairs of jaws. Segment 2 bears first pair of elytra and parapodia, +spherical +papillae. Segment 3 barely visible dorsally, with parapodia wedged between segments 2 and 4. Segments 4 and 7 bear spherical ventral papillae. All parapodia biramous: notopodia rounded and much smaller than neuropodia, with bundles of thin, feathered notochaetae; neuropodia large with thicker, single-tipped neurochaetae. Dorsal cirri with short papillae and cylindrical cirrophores. Ventral cirri much smaller than dorsal cirri, short and cirriform. Pygidium inconspicuous, lacking anal cirri. + + + + +Remarks +. + + + +Hartmann-Schroeder's +(1992) + +diagnosis of +Thermiphione +has been amended to accommodate the inclusion of +Iphionella risensis +and +Thermiphione rapanui +sp. n. The genus now comprises +Thermiphione fijiensis +(Figure 5A, D), +T. risensis +(Figure 5B, E), +T. tufari +(Figure 5C), and +T. rapanui +sp. n (Figs 6-9). The morphology of these taxa and phylogenetic evidence suggests that segment and elytral numbers are more variable than in the previous diagnosis. +Thermiphione +all have smooth palps, but this is plesiomorphic for +Iphionidae +. The absence of eyes may be an apomorphic state, depending on the eventual placement of +Iphionella philippinensis +, which was not included here owing to the lack of material for DNA sequencing. Similarly, the loss of lateral antennae may also be an apomorphy for +Thermiphione +once the position of +Iphionella philippinensis +and +Iphionides glabra +, which also lack them, is resolved. + + + +Figure 5. Dorsal and ventral micrographs of species in +Thermiphione +. Scale bars represent 5 mm. A +Thermiphione fijiensis +(SIO-BIC A7975), dorsal B +Thermiphione risensis +(SIO-BIC A6326, was +Iphionella risensis +), dorsal C +Thermiphione tufari +(SIO-BIC A7973), dorsal D +Thermiphione fijiensis +(SIO-BIC A7975), ventral E +Thermiphione risensis +(SIO-BIC A6326), ventral. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/B8/AD/29B8AD766C645F7DA53CA34D4823B281.xml b/data/29/B8/AD/29B8AD766C645F7DA53CA34D4823B281.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56edd13cfd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/B8/AD/29B8AD766C645F7DA53CA34D4823B281.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +A contribution towards checklist of fungus gnats (Diptera, Diadocidiidae, Ditomyiidae, Bolitophilidae, Keroplatidae, Mycetophilidae) in Georgia, Transcaucasia + + + +Author + +Kurina, Olavi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4858-4629 +Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi st 5 D, 51006 Tartu, Estonia +olavi.kurina@emu.ee + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-03-26 + + +1026 + + +69 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.63749 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.63749 +1313-2970-1026-69 +05EFF10E62144368BE471AA57A2C38D7 +762AC1314DE05514BFD79A8DC8F34E2F + + + + +204. + +Mycetophila sumavica ( +Lastovka +, 1963) + + + + +Material. + +1♂ +, I-10. Total: +1♂ +. + + + + +Distribution in +Georgia +. + + +Imereti +. + + + +General distribution. +Europe. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/B8/EF/29B8EF844D4D366F53BAA8F4073E7CE2.xml b/data/29/B8/EF/29B8EF844D4D366F53BAA8F4073E7CE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af850fcf163 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/B8/EF/29B8EF844D4D366F53BAA8F4073E7CE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Hydaticini Sharp, 1880 + + + + +Hydaticini +Sharp, 1880: cl [stem: Hydatic-]. Type genus: +Hydaticus +Leach, 1817. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/B8/FD/29B8FD200632B1CE9B18E18026CB0302.xml b/data/29/B8/FD/29B8FD200632B1CE9B18E18026CB0302.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a691d365530 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/B8/FD/29B8FD200632B1CE9B18E18026CB0302.xml @@ -0,0 +1,359 @@ + + + +Revision of the family Chalcididae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) from Vietnam, with the description of 13 new species + + + +Author + +Narendran, T. C. + + + +Author + +van Achterberg, Cornelis + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +576 + + +1 +202 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.576.8177 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.576.8177 +1313-2970-576-1 +7A2FC762F23A4B138B0C0F1F80F46DA8 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chalcididae + + + + +Epitranus erythrogaster Cameron, 1888 +Figs 100-102, 103 + + + + + +Epitranus +erythrogaster + +Cameron, 1888: 119 (♀, lectotype selected by + +Boucek +(1982) + +, Japan (Nagasaki) (BMNH) (examined)). + + +Anacryptus sculpturatus +Crawford, 1910: 129 (♀, lectotype, Philippines (Manila) (USNM) (lectotype selection and synonymized with +Epitranus erythrogaster +Cameron by + +Boucek +1982 + +)). + + +Anacryptus kankauensis +Masi, 1933: 12-14 (♀, lectotype, Taiwan (Kankau) (DEI) (lectotype selection and synonymized with +Epitranus erythrogaster +Cameron by + +Boucek +1982 + +)). + + +Arretoceroides ceylonensis +Mani, 1936: 128-129 (♂, holotype, Sri Lanka (Peradeniya) (lost?) (synonymized with +Epitranus erythrogaster +Cameron by + +Boucek +(1982) + +by implication)). + + +Anacryptus raoi +Mani & Kurian, 1953: 4-5 ( +"♂" +, holotype, India (Uttar Pradesh, Agra) (lost?) (synonymized with +Epitranus erythrogaster +Cameron by + +Boucek +(1982) + +by implication)). + + +Chalcitelloides devadatta +W. Fernando, 1957: 212-213 (syntypes, Sri Lanka (Kalawewa) (lost?) (synonymized with +Epitranus erythrogaster +Cameron by + +Boucek +(1982) + +by implication)). + + +Chalcitelloides ajatasattu +W. +Fernando. 1957 +: 241-242 (syntypes, Sri Lanka (Talawakele) (lost?) (synonymized with +Epitranus erythrogaster +Cameron by + +Boucek +(1982) + +by implication)). + + +Pararretoceroides austini +W. Fernando, 1957: 241-242 (syntypes, Sri Lanka (Talawakele) (lost?) (synonymized with +Epitranus erythrogaster +Cameron by + +Boucek +(1982) + +by implication)). + + +Arretcera ambadevia +Mani & Dubey (in Mani, Dubey, Kaul & Saraswat), 1973: 13-16 (♂, holotype, India (Borivile National Park nr. Mubai, Thana Hill (USNM) (synonymized with +Epitranus erythrogaster +Cameron by + +Boucek +(1982) + +). + + +Arretocera nilamburense +Mani & Dubey (in Mani, Dubey, Kaul & Saraswat), 1973: 16-17 (♀, holotype, India (Kerala, Nilambur) (USNM) (synonymized with +Epitranus erythrogaster +Cameron by + +Boucek +(1982) + +). + + +Arretocera pallava +Mani & Dubey (in Mani, Dubey, Kaul & Sarawat), 1973: 19-21 (♂, holotype, India (Tamil Nadu) (USNM) (synonymized with +Epitranus erythrogaster +Cameron by + +Boucek +(1982) + +). + + +Arretocera tanjorensis +Mani & Dubey (in Mani, Dubey, Kaul & Saraswat), 1973: 25-28 (♀, holotype, India (Andhra Pradesh) (USNM) (synonymized with +Epitranus erythrogaster +Cameron by + +Boucek +(1982) + +). + + +Chalcitella nilamburensis +Mani & Dubey (in Mani, Dubey, Kaul & Saraswat), 1974: 26-27 ( +"♂" +(= ♀), holotype, India (Nilambur) (USNM) (synonymized with +Epitranus erythrogaster +Cameron by + +Boucek +(1982) + +). + + +Arretocera malabarensis +Mani & Dubey (in Mani, Dubey, Kaul & Saraswat), 1974: 28-29 ( +"♂" +(= ♀), holotype, India (Kerala) (USNM) (synonymized with +Epitranus erythrogaster +Cameron by + +Boucek +(1982) + +). + + +Epitranus acuminatus +Husain & Agarwal, 1982c: 425 (♀, holotype, India (Aligarh) (ZDAMU) (examined) (synonymized with +Epitranus erythrogaster +Cameron by +Narendran (1989) +). + + + +Material. + +3 ♀ (RMNH, IEBR), "S. Vietnam: +Dong +Nai, +Cat +Tien +N. P., +Ficus +trail, c. 100 m, 1-9.x.2005, Mal[aise] traps 1-8, C. v. Achterberg & R. de Vries, +RMNH'05" +; 2 ♂ (RMNH, IEBR), id., but 10-29.iv.2007; 1 ♀ (RMNH), id., but 9-26.iv.2007, Crocodile trail; 1 ♂ (RMNH), "C. Vietnam: Ha Tinh, Vu Quang N. P., 111 m, +18°19'40"N +105°26'29"E +, 23.ix.-5.x.2009, Mal[aise] trap 23, R. de Vries, +RMNH'09" +; 4 ♀ (RMNH, IEBR), "S. Vietnam: Dak Lak, Chu Yang Sin N. P., n[ea]r dam, 500 m, Mal[aise] traps, 3-9.vi.2007, C. v. Achterberg & R. de Vries, +RMNH'07" +; 1 ♀ (RMNH), "N. Vietnam: Ninh Binh, Cuc Phuong N. P., n[ea]r entrance, c. 225 m, 1-15.v.2000, Malaise trap 2, Mai Phu Quy, +RMNH'00" +; 1 ♀ (IEBR), id., but near centre, 1.xi.-20.xii.2000; 3 ♂ (RMNH, IEBR) "S. Vietnam: Ninh +Thuan +, +Nui +Chua +N. P., northeast part, 90-150 m, 23-30.v.2007, Mal[aise] traps, C. v. Achterberg & R. de Vries, +RMNH'07" +; 151 ♀ + 120 ♂ (DZCU), "India, Kerala, T.C. Narendran & Party, 1984 +-1989" +; 2 ♀ (DZCU), "India, Kerala, Calicut University Campus, 1979, +Boucek +& Narendran". + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species comes near +Epitranus crassicornis +Boucek +in the key to species by + +Boucek +(1982) + +and +Narendran (1989) +, but differs from it in having: 1) malar space setose (malar space with very few setae in +Epitranus crassicornis +); 2) antenna not unusually short (in +Epitranus crassicornis +antenna unusually short and stout, pedicel and flagellum combined only 1.1 +x +width of head), and 3) mesosoma usually black (in +Epitranus crassicornis +mesosoma red). + + + +Description. +♀♂, length of body 2.4-4.9 mm. +Colour. Body mostly black with reddish colour on legs beyond coxae and at least ventrally on metasoma. + +Head. Scrobal area flat with cross striae merging with reticulations; antenna extremely variable in length. In ♀ combined length of pedicel and flagellum 1.0-1.2 +x +as long as wide; T7 1.3 +x +as long as broad, scape in ♀ 0.8-1.2 +x +as long as width of vertex, usually reaching lower margin of anterior ocellus but sometimes shorter. In ♂ flagellum 1.3-2.6 +x +breadth of head; F1 2.0-3.4 +x +as long as broad and 0.4-0.8 +x +length of scape. + +Mesosoma. Punctures on pronotum and mesoscutum close, with interstices narrower than diameter of a puncture, mostly smooth, occasionally rugulose; punctures on scutellum deeper than punctures of mesoscutum, interstices smooth and shiny. + +Wings. Fore wing 2.8-3.0 +x +as long as broad, pilosity fairly extensive including a distinct line of setae from the end of fore wing venation to the base of wing and a hair line ventrally of costal cell. + +Legs. Hind coxa twice as long as wide, outer ventral margin with 7-12 teeth; hind tibia with subbasal hump often indistinct or indicated by suberect setae and concealed small denticles; tarsal sulcus usually confined to one-third above basal insertion. + +Metasoma. Petiole in ♀ 3.8-5.6 x, in ♂ 4.6-6.8 +x +as long as broad. Petiole shorter than metasoma in both sexes, 0.6-0.7 +x +length of metasoma. + + + + +Variation +. + + + +Boucek +(1982) + +stated that "extreme forms are connected by numerous transitional forms". + + + +Host. + +Corcyra cephalonica +Stainton ( +Lepidoptera +: +Pyralidae +) in rice storage in Kerala (India). + + + +Distribution. + +India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Vietnam (Dai Lanh, Bian; Bam Me Thuot; Dalat), Thailand, Laos, Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines, China (Taiwan), Japan ( + +Boucek +1982 + +; +Narendran 1989 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/B9/AE/29B9AE1C7A7D5A1992BB64C180599440.xml b/data/29/B9/AE/29B9AE1C7A7D5A1992BB64C180599440.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..614f8d1dc4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/B9/AE/29B9AE1C7A7D5A1992BB64C180599440.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of national key protected wild plants on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau + + + +Author + +Chen, Ronglian +University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China & Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Faqi +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Shilong +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chi, Xiaofeng +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China +xfchi@nwipb.cas.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-05-16 + + +11 + + +103289 +103289 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 +1314-2828-11-e103289 +D2D96D0A93125BF2BD8A1911FBE4E783 + + + + +Horsfieldia hainanensis Merr., 1932 + + + +Conservation status +DD + + +Distribution +China + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/B9/D9/29B9D97F9A185C0AA65A8DFA56DDF31B.xml b/data/29/B9/D9/29B9D97F9A185C0AA65A8DFA56DDF31B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fc35ba4e25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/B9/D9/29B9D97F9A185C0AA65A8DFA56DDF31B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Even hotter hotspot: description of seven new species of many-plumed moths (Lepidoptera, Alucitidae) from Mount Cameroon + + + +Author + +Ustjuzhanin, Peter +Altai State University, Lenina 61, Barnaul, RU- 656049, Russia & Biological Institute, Tomsk State University, Lenina Prospekt 36, Tomsk 634050, Russia + + + +Author + +Kovtunovich, Vasily +Moscow Society of Nature Explorers, Bolshaya Nikitskaya 2, Moscow, RU- 125009, Russia + + + +Author + +Maicher, Vincent +Institute of Entomology, Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Branisovska 31, CZ- 37005 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic & Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Branisovska 1760, CZ- 37005 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic & Department of Ecology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Vinicna 7, CZ- 12844 Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Safian, Szabolcs +Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Branisovska 1760, CZ- 37005 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic & Institute of Silviculture and Forest Protection, University of Sopron, Bajcsy-Zsilinszky u. 4. H- 9945 Sopron, Hungary + + + +Author + +Delabye, Sylvain +Institute of Entomology, Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Branisovska 31, CZ- 37005 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic & Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Branisovska 1760, CZ- 37005 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0911-9721 + + + +Author + +Streltzov, Alexander +Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, 48, Moika Emb., Saint-Petersburg, 191186, Russia + + + +Author + +Tropek, Robert +Institute of Entomology, Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Branisovska 31, CZ- 37005 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic & Department of Ecology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Vinicna 7, CZ- 12844 Prague, Czech Republic +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7499-6259 +robert.tropek@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +935 + + +103 +119 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.935.49843 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.935.49843 +1313-2970-935-103 +A35702A351AA448D9BFFBA83054CEEBE +DA00022784315D85AEEC5FAD78CE1052 + + + + +Alucita bakingili Ustjuzhanin & Kovtunovich +sp. nov. +Figs 6-8 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +• male (NECJU 201903) Cameroon, Bamboo Camp, 350 m a.s.l., Mount Cameroon (SW slope), +4.0879°N +, +9.0505°E +, 12-20.XII.2014, lgt. V. Maicher, Sz. +Safian +, S. +Janecek +, R. Tropek. +Paratypes +• 1 male (CUK), same data as the holotype • 1 female (NECJU 201908), same data as the holotype • 1 male, (CUK), PlanteCam, 1100 m a.s.l., Mount Cameroon (SW slope), +4.1175°N +, +9.0709°E +, 29.I.-07.II.2016, lgt. V. Maicher, Sz. +Safian +, R. Tropek. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species resembles + +Alucita fokami + +Ustjuzhanin & Kovtunovich, 2018 in external appearance but it substantially differs in both male and female genitalia (for genitalia of + +A. fokami + +, see +Ustjuzhanin et al. 2018 +). + +Alucita bakingili + +is similar to + +Alucita seychellensis + +(T.B. Fletcher, 1910) in male genitalia (illustrated in +Ustjuzhanin and Kovtunovich 2016 +), specifically in the sclerotized process on the sacculus. + +Alucita bakingili + +also differs from + +A. seychellensis + +in its wide gnathos, the narrow triangular valves and the short narrow uncus. In the female genitalia, the new species is similar to + +Alucita rhaptica + +(Meyrick, 1920) (Fig. +21 +), from which it differs in its rectangular lamina postvaginalis and in the longer and narrower ductus. + + + +External characters. +Wingspan 12-15 mm, holotype 12 mm. Head, thorax and tegulae with dark grey scales and an admixture of white scales. Labial palpus grey outside, white inside, 1.5 times longer than longitudinal eye diameter, directed forward. Third segment short, apically slightly sharpened. Antenna pale grey, distinct dark elongated spot basally just beyond scape. Wings mottled, yellowish-grey, medially with a poorly expressed yellowish-brown band. Alternating portions of grey and white scales shaped as elongated strokes, spots and points on lobe of all wings. Fringe with alternating portions of grey and white hairs. Hind leg pale yellow. + + +Male genitalia. +Uncus short, straight, slightly widened apically. Gnathos wide, sharply narrowing apically, a little longer than uncus. Valve short, narrow triangular, membranous. Sacculus with membranous process containing a large sclerotized uncinate process in lower part. Anellus arms very long, basally wide, medially narrowing, apically widened and slightly bent. Saccus with oval outer edge. Aedeagus long, straight, with two robust cornute in this medial part. + + +Female genitalia. +Papilla analis narrow, elongated. Posterior apophyses thin, straight. Anterior apophyses also thin, straight, equal in length to posterior apophyses. Lamina postvaginalis sclerotized, wide, rectangular, with blunt angular lateral projections. Antrum corrugated, wide, short. Ductus wide, medially swollen. Ductus seminalis short, well expressed. Bursa copulatrix small, oval, with robust elongated comb-shaped signum located basally and reaching base of ductus seminalis. + + +Figures 6-8. + +Alucita bakingili + +Ustjuzhanin & Kovtunovich, sp. nov. +6 +adult male, Holotype, NEJCU +7 +male genitalia, Holotype, preparation slide no. 201903 +8 +female genitalia, Paratype, preparation slide no. 201908. Scale bar: 5 mm. + + + + +Distribution. +Cameroon. + + +Flight period. +December to February. + + +Etymology. + +The species is named after Bakingili, a village at the southern foothills of Mount Cameroon, in which area it was collected. Numerous people from the village helped our project as field assistants and by many other ways, and therefore the community was crucial for its success. The Bakingili people are also necessary for protection of the +species' +natural area. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/B9/E5/29B9E5C795DA533DAE33C4F3E055543C.xml b/data/29/B9/E5/29B9E5C795DA533DAE33C4F3E055543C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f31c3daf525 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/B9/E5/29B9E5C795DA533DAE33C4F3E055543C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,403 @@ + + + +Contribution to knowledge of the genus Chydaeus in Xizang Autonomous Region [Tibet] and Yunnan Province, China (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini) + + + +Author + +Kataev, Boris M. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia + + + +Author + +Liang, Hongbin +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Kavanaugh, David H. +Department of Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, California 94118 USA +dkavanaugh@calacademy.org + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-02-24 + + +171 + + +39 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.171.2306 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.171.2306 +1313-2970-171-39 +1C0AE742AF194DCE8A6E86B6D72ECCB2 +F3103053C45BFFED2A35FFF7FFA5FFA6 +576907 + + + + + +Chydaeus +andrewesi kumei Ito, 1992 + +stat. n. +Figs 47-50 +60 +74 + + + + +Chydaeus kumei +Ito, 1992: 52 + + +? Chydaeus (Chydaeus) guangxiensis +Ito, 2006: 198 + + + +Material examined. + +A total of 35 specimens (25 males and 10 females, including 1 male in IOZ and 24 males and 10 females in cFED, cSCH, cWR, and ZIN) were examined from the following localities: +China +. +Yunnan Province +. +Jinping County +: 1 male, Fenshuiling, Leidazhan, roadside, +22°51'41.0"N +, +103°13'40.5"E +, 2060 m, 17.XII.2003, H.B. Liang leg. (IOZ). +Vietnam +. +Lao Cai Province +: 2 males, 2 females, 6 km W of Sa Pa, N slope of Phansipan Mt. Area, 2000-2100 m, near Tram don (base of Hoang Lien Nature Park), +22°21'N +, +103°46'E +, V.2005, A.V. Abramov leg. (Exp. of Russia-Vietnam Tropical Centre) (ZIN); 1 female, same data, but 1930-2000 m, V.2010, A.V. Abramov leg. (ZIN); 18 males, 6 females, 6 km W of Sa Pa, northern slope of Phansipan Mt. area, May 2008, A.V. Abramov leg. (Exp. of Russia-Vietnam Tropical Centre) (cSCH, cWR, ZIN); 4 males, 1 female, Sa Pa env., ca 1600 m, V.2006, A. Anitchkin leg. (cFED). + + + +Distribution. + +Fig. 60 +. Previously, this taxon was known only from the single male collected in Sa Pa, northern Vietnam. Based on the new records presented here, this species occurs not only in the mountains of northern Vietnam, but also in southern Yunnan Province (China) adjacent to the Vietnamese border. + + + +Habitat. + +Specimens were collected in roadside and road cut open areas and other disturbed areas adjacent to moderately disturbed forest ( +Fig. 74 +), hidden under stones and other debris during daylight hours. + + + +Remarks. + +Based on +Ito's +original description, +Kataev and Schmidt (2006) +treated + +Chydaeus kumei + +as a distinct species of the +obscurus +group, closely related to + +Chydaeus andrewesi + +as characterized by +Ito (1992) +. Examination of specimens of + +Chydaeus kumei + +revealed that this taxon possesses all the distinctive features of + +Chydaeus andrewesi + +listed by +Kataev and Schmidt (2006) +, including the elongate metepisterna (in both taxa, their length along inner margin is much greater than the width along the anterior margin). Moreover, the structure of the aedeagus in + +Chydaeus kumei + +males ( +Figs 47-50 +) is virtually identical to that in + +Chydaeus andrewesi + +males and, in our opinion, + +Chydaeus kumei + +should be treated as a subspecies of + +Chydaeus andrewesi + +. The vicariant distributions of these taxa in Yunnan also supports the subspecific status of + +Chydaeus kumei + +. + + +The main distinctive characters of adults of + +Chydaeus andrewesi kumei + +are: pronotum markedly narrowed basad, distinctly depressed and comparatively coarsely punctate laterobasally; pronotal basal angles each with a denticulate apex protruded laterad; elytral disc in males with very fine, more or less markedly effaced microsculpture comprised of thin, transverse meshes; proepisterna distinctly punctate anteriorly; and base of the terminal lamella of the median lobe of aedeagus ( +Fig. 47 +) slightly wider than that of other subspecies. We add the following mensural features to +Ito's +description: +Size +: Body length 8.6-10.2 mm, width 3.8-4.5 mm. Proportions: HWmax/PWmax = 0.71-0.74; HWmin/PWmax = 0.59-0.63; PWmax/PL = 1.41-1.48; PWmax/ PWmin = 1.26-1.40; EL/EW = 1.38-1.43, EL/PL = 2.39-2.59 (2.39-2.51 in male and 2.42-2.59 in female), W/PWmax = 1.19-1.29. + + +Specimens of + +Chydaeus andrewesi kumei + +are very similar to those of + +Chydaeus andrewesi szetschuanus + +from Sichuan in morphological features, particularly in the shape of the pronotum (with denticulate basal angles), the punctate proepisterna, and the relatively wide elytra; but they differ from the latter mainly in having finer and sparser punctation on the apical half of the pronotum (pronotum densely and coarsely punctate anteriorly in + +Chydaeus andrewesi szetschuanus + +specimens). + + + +Chydaeus guangxiensis + +Ito, 2006 was described from one male from Guangxi ("Below Tienshan Ping, Mt. Miao'er, Xing'an Xian"). We examined two females from the same mountain [one labeled: "Guangxi, Mt. +Miao'er +, 2000m, 1985.VIII.1, Song Shimei leg. (IOZ); for the other, see +Kataev and Schmidt (2006 +: 145)], that matched the original description of + +Chydaeus guangxiensis + +very well. Judging from Ito's original drawings (2006: Fig. 4), the aedeagus of + +Chydaeus guangxien + +sis males is identical to that of + +Chydaeus andrewesi + +males +. The pronotum of + +Chydaeus guangxien + +sis adults is smooth or finely punctate anteriorly, as in + +Chydaeus andrewesi kumei + +adults, but the denticle at each basal pronotal angle is only slightly evident or absent, as in + +Chydaeus andrewesi andrewesi + +specimens. Further study, based on additional specimens, is necessary to determine the taxonomic status of + +Chydaeus guangxien + +sis; but it is very likely that this taxon is either consubspecific with + +Chydaeus andrewesi kumei + +or, at most, another subspecies of + +Chydaeus andrewesi + +. + + + +Figures 47-50. + +Chydaeus andrewesi kumei + +Ito (Vietnam, Sa Pa area) +47 +Terminal lamella of median lobe, dorsal view +48 +Median lobe, left lateral view +49 +Median lobe, dorsal view. +50 +Median lobe, right lateral view. Scale lines: +A += 0.5 mm (Fig. 47), +B += 1.0 mm (Figs 48-50). + + + + +Figures 51-55. +Dorsal habitus, + +Chydaeus + +species. +51 + +Chydaeus fugongensis + +sp. n. (holotype). +52 + +Chydaeus gutangensis + +sp. n. (holotype). +53 + +Chydaeus hanmiensis + +sp. n. (holotype). +54 + +Chydaeus asetosus + +sp. n. (holotype) +55 + +Chydaeus baoshanensis + +sp. n. (holotype). Scale lines = 1.0 mm. + + + + +Figures 56-57. +Toporelief map of southeastern Asia, illustrating localities for + +Chydaeus + +species +56 + +Chydaeus shunichii + +Ito = red dots, + +Chydaeus fugongensis + +sp. n. = pink diamond, + +Chydaeus gutangensis + +sp. n. = yellow square, and + +Chydaeus hanmiensis + +sp. n. = light blue triangle +57 + +Chydaeus baoshanensis + +sp. n. = dark blue square, + +Chydaeus asetosus + +sp. n. = yellow triangles, and + +Chydaeus obtusicollis + +Schauberger = red dots. Only new records reported here are shown. Scale bar = 300 km (in 100 km increments). + + + + +Figures 58-59. +Toporelief map of southeastern Asia, illustrating localities for + +Chydaeus + +species +58 + +Chydaeus satoi + +Ito = yellow square and + +Chydaeus convexus + +Ito = red dots +59 + +Chydaeus semenowi + +( +Tschitscherine +) = red dots and + +Chydaeus malaisei + +Kataev & Schmidt = yellow squares. Only new records reported here are shown. Scale bar = 300 km (in 100 km increments). + + + + +Figures 60-61. +Toporelief map of southeastern Asia, illustrating localities for + +Chydaeus + +species +60 + +Chydaeus andrewsi + +Schauberger: + +Chydaeus andrewsi andrewsi + +Schauberger = red dots and + +Chydaeus andrewsi kumei + +Ito = green squares +61 + +Chydaeus salvazae Schauberger + += red dots. Only new records reported here are shown. Scale bar = 300 km (in 100 km increments). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/BA/EF/29BAEFF24C18B51E0F48A5359007C52A.xml b/data/29/BA/EF/29BAEFF24C18B51E0F48A5359007C52A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d76d447c478 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/BA/EF/29BAEFF24C18B51E0F48A5359007C52A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Lentibulariaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="9AA67C4D5C64B631DB694CA7AFC28904" pageId="null" pageNumber="264" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="79579D67056E00AE2253FBD1BDCD8448" pageId="null" pageNumber="264"> +<taxonomicName id="4304FB33E7D364FDD202BFB6E2774B1E" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lentibulariaceae" genus="Pinguicula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="264" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="FC57BAA583467C07BF0E16E750A3F476" pageId="null" pageNumber="264" start="start"> +<normalizedToken id="DDFEA617B276D1A6F323C77A5DB4C26F" originalValue="Pinguícula" pageId="null" pageNumber="264">Pinguicula</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +<authorityName id="F68A54E873E3B48504A6940EB043A9B5" pageId="null" pageNumber="264">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="EAB3174FB65B59232E375E65EA2FC210" pageId="null" pageNumber="264" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="A0CC86C1BECD2C26D35BFC1DC557CD7F" pageId="null" pageNumber="264">Fettblatt</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Bearbeitet von Dr. +Juerg +Steiger, Bern + + +Pflanzen nasser Standorte ( +Suempfe +, +ueberrieselte +Felsen), unsere Arten +3 +- +15 cm hoch. +Wurzeln +bueschelig +. Alle +Blaetter +in +grundstaendiger +Rosette, +ganzrandig +, oval (bei unsern Arten bis 6 cm lang und 3 cm breit, +groesste +Breite meist +ueber +der Mitte), oberseits mit +Druesen +, +die klebrigen Schleim und proteolytische Substanzen absondern +(mit dem Schleim werden kleine Insekten gefangen und dann auf der +Blattoberflaeche +bis auf die +Chitinhuelle +abgebaut, vgl. Schmucker und Linnemann 1959). + +Blueten +einzeln + +auf +grundstaendigen +, blattlosen, +druesig +behaarten Stielen. +Kelch 5teilig +, undeutlich 2lippig (Oberlippe aus 3, Unterlippe aus 2 Abschnitten). Grundfarbe der Krone violett, lila, rosa oder +weiss +; Krone gespornt, 5teilig, 2lippig (Oberlippe aus 2, Unterlippe aus 3 Abschnitten); Unterlippe +laenger +als die Oberlippe; +Schlund behaart, offen. +Samen zylindrisch, mit netzartiger Musterung, 0,8 mm lang, rotbraun; keine speziellen +Keimblaetter +(erstes Blatt schon mit voll- +entwickelten +Druesen +). Die Arten des Gebiets +ueberwintern +in Form einer +Winterknospe +(Hibernaculum), welche sich im Herbst im Zentrum der Blattrosette bildet. An der Ansatzstelle der Wurzeln entwickeln sich im +Spaetsommer +der vegetativen Vermehrung dienende Knospen (Gemmae). + + +Die Gattung + +Pinguicula + +umfasst +nach der Monographie von Casper (1966) +48 Arten +(seither wurde noch 1 weitere Art entdeckt); sie hat vorwiegend +eurasiatisch-nordamerikanische Verbreitung; +einige Arten sind auch aus + +suedamerikanischen +Gebirgen + +angegeben ( +suedwaerts +bis Feuerland). Systematische Untersuchungen (nach Herbarmaterial) einiger unserer Arten durch Schindler (1907, 1908) und Revision der Gattung (nur +Schluessel +und Diagnosen, 35 Arten) von Ernst (1961); systematische, zytologische und +oekologische +Untersuchungen der meisten +europaeischen +Arten (mit Verbreitungskarten) von Contandriopoulos (1962); Revision der Gattung von Casper (1962 1963) und +ausfuehrliche +Monographie ( +Schluessel +, Diagnosen mit Abbildungen, eingehende Standorts- und Verbreitungsangaben mit Karten, zytologische Befunde, nomenklatorische Fragen) von Casper (1966). Herr Dr. S. Casper, Jena, hat in zuvorkommender Weise +Ergaenzungen +am Manuskript vorgeschlagen. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+1. Sporn etwa +1/4 +so lang wie der Rest der Krone, etwa doppelt so lang wie der Durchmesser des Sporns am Grunde; +Blueten +weiss +, mit 1-3 leuchtend gelben Flecken auf der Unterlippe; Kapsel ca. 3mal so lang wie dick; +Blaetter +ohne kopfige +Druesen +ueber +dem Hauptnerv; Wurzeln gelbbraun, am Ende meist verzweigt + + +P. alpina + +(Nr. 1) +
+1*. Sporn ⅓ bis so lang wie der Rest der Krone, mehrfach so lang wie der Durchmesser des Sporns am Grunde; +Blueten +violett, lila, hellrosa oder fast +weiss +, meist mit 1-3 +weissen +oder violetten Flecken auf der Unterlippe; Kapsel +hoechstens +2mal so lang wie dick; +Blaetter +mit kopfigen +Druesen +ueber +dem Hauptnerv; Wurzeln +weiss +, nicht verzweigt. +
+2. Unterlippe des Kelches bis auf etwa ⅓, oft bis zum Grunde 2teilig, mit spreizenden Abschnitten (Winkel etwa 90°); Abschnitte der Unterlippe der Krone rundlich, sich teilweise +ueberdeckend +; Kapsel +hoechstens +2mal so lang wie dick + + +P. leptoceras + +(Nr. 2) +
+2*. Unterlippe des Kelches in der Regel +hoechstens +bis zur Mitte geteilt (meist weniger tief geteilt), Abschnitte nicht spreizend. +
+3. Krone (mit dem Sporn) 1,5-2,5 cm lang; Sporn etwa ⅓ so lang wie der +uebrige +Teil der Krone; Oberlippe nur wenig nach oben gebogen; Abschnitte der Unterlippe der Krone oval ( +groesste +Breite +ueber +der Mitte), sich meist nicht +ueberdeckend +; Kapsel +birnenfoermig + + +P. vulgaris + +(Nr. 3) +
+3*. Krone (mit dem Sporn) 2,5-3,5 cm lang; Sporn +1/2 +so lang bis so lang wie der +uebrige +Teil der Krone; Oberlippe stark nach oben gebogen; Abschnitte der Unterlippe der Krone gestutzt, sich seitlich teilweise +ueberdeckend +; Kapsel +kegelfoermig + + +P. grandiflora + +(Nr. 4) +
+ + + + +<normalizedToken id="1A9D6E5FFC59A712B7FB0FEBCBCC75E9" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="261">Schluessel</normalizedToken> +zur Gattung +<taxonomicName id="B7BEB0BB94D347AEF7831AC175BEF9FC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lentibulariaceae" genus="Pinguicula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="261" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinguicula</taxonomicName> + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/BB/76/29BB766FAE34F47D5E1EE333F6B3D306.xml b/data/29/BB/76/29BB766FAE34F47D5E1EE333F6B3D306.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d881d79c7aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/BB/76/29BB766FAE34F47D5E1EE333F6B3D306.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Nerita albicilla +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +N. testa striata, labiis subdentatis: interiore tuberculato. + +Rumph. mus. t. +22. +f. +8. + + + + +Habitat ad +Hitoe. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/BB/DD/29BBDDC3167594F2DDD69EA877C6E931.xml b/data/29/BB/DD/29BBDDC3167594F2DDD69EA877C6E931.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9898dbfa92d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/BB/DD/29BBDDC3167594F2DDD69EA877C6E931.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Ranunculaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="A2E7BF2CE00F678FB4EF7D6BE3726D85" pageId="null" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="F48307762E4D8F20EE290DC723152B2E" pageId="null" pageNumber="54"> +<taxonomicName id="C0FA2AB5F83FF33DDF6E6E644B1BFF2A" authority="(L.) DT. et Sarnth." authorityName="DT. et Sarnth." baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Pulsatilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="null" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sulphurea"> +Pulsatilla +<normalizedToken id="3335401C33E04B64F9A68846C45F1C27" originalValue="sulphúrea" pageId="null" pageNumber="54">sulphurea</normalizedToken> +( +<authorityName id="99ECAF9B3AC98C1AFF81D21EA2E79656" pageId="null" pageNumber="54">L.</authorityName> +) DT. et Sarnth. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="1664B9B19F6F073BC1915AC1B3F8C4F4" pageId="null" pageNumber="54" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="9B32D7B18BE2EC1B87C193E85C2BEF2E" pageId="null" pageNumber="54"> +( +<taxonomicName id="5D88D7A6EB65A482C735906CE4A45E4C" authority="L., A. Burseriana Scop." authorityName="L., A. Burseriana Scop." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Anemone" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="null" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sulphurea"> +<emphasis id="FEA0192A95B77791DADDCF81DFBE5F9D" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="54">Anemone sulphurea</emphasis> +<authorityName id="FE35DADB0FE7102034469CC03EC7F890" pageId="null" pageNumber="54">L.</authorityName> +, +<emphasis id="7A3E1A4F3C0E003DE17082EB8BAB0FEC" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="54">A. Burseriana</emphasis> +Scop. +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="DB4722A57E541FB553B74DC37A9D9725" pageId="null" pageNumber="54" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="D016881972F8AFE80B149D64B12BCF24" pageId="null" pageNumber="54"> +Schwefel-Anemone ( +<emphasis id="E68CF9394E69835328441BF1313E1C1B" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="54">keine Abbildung</emphasis> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Habitus wie + +P. alpina + +(Nr. la). Die ovalen +Keimblaetter +etwa 3mal so lang wie breit (bei Nr. 1a ca. 2mal so lang wie breit). + +Perigonblaetter +beiderseits schwefelgelb. + +- +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +und Sommer. + + +Zylologische Angaben. 2n += +16: +Material aus dem Wallis (Baumberger 1970). + + +Standort +. Subalpin, selten montan und alpin. Saure, nahrstoffarme, ++/- +trockene, humose +Boeden +. Weiden, Zwergstrauchgesellschaften. + + +Verbreitung +(ungenugend bekannt). + +Mittel- und +sudeuropaeische +Gebirgspflanze: + +Spanische Gebirge, +Pyrenaeen +, Alpen (ostwarts bis +Allgaeu +). Im Gebiet: Alpen (besonders Urgesteinsketten); in Gebieten, wo kalkhaltige und kalkarme Gesteine sich +beruehren +, kommen + +P. alpina + +und + +P. sulphurea + +nebeneinander vor. + + +Bemerkungen +. Der Name + +A. sulphurea +L. + +, der +waehrend +200 Jahren nie zu +Missverstaendnissen +Anlass +gegeben hat, ist als +ungueltig +erklaert +worden, da sich der Name von +LINNe +auf eine gelb bluhende + +A. vernalis + +beziehe. +LINNe +gibt jedoch als Verbreitungsgebiet seiner +A. sidphurea +ausdruecklich +die Schweiz an; aus unserm Land ist aber keine gelb +bluehende + +A. vernalis + +bekannt. Der Name + +A. apiifolia +Scop. + +der anstelle von + +A. sulphurea +L. + +vorgeschlagen wird, bezieht sich kaum auf unsere Art, die ja nicht +sellerieaehnliche +Blatter besitzt. Wir behalten deshalb das Epitheton + +sulphurea +in der Gattung + + +Pulsatilla + +im Artrang bei. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/BC/6A/29BC6A76BED1090D11E54A0E477CA7A7.xml b/data/29/BC/6A/29BC6A76BED1090D11E54A0E477CA7A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3806d0dfa95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/BC/6A/29BC6A76BED1090D11E54A0E477CA7A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +A revision the Australian species of the ant genus Myrmecina (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Shattuck, S. O. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2146 + + +1 +21 + + + + +http://hol.osu.edu/reference-full.html?id=22782 + +journal article +22782 +C666693E-9FDE-4897-A20D-CBCE9B4F6D78 + + + + +Myrmecina +Curtis + + + + +Myrmecina +Curtis 1829: 265. Type species: +Formica graminicola Latreille +1802, by monotypy. + + + +Diagnosis. The sides of the head behind the eyes with an elongate ridge or groove on each side which starts at the mandibles, runs the length of the head and ends near the upper corners. In side view, the petiole is low, rounded and barrel-shaped and lacks a distinct node. The propodeum is armed with long spines near the angle as well as short spines or angles near the metanotal groove. The distinctive ridge on the sides of the head behind the eyes combined with the low, rounded petiole will separate these ants from all others in Australia. + + +List of Australian species + +alpina +sp. n. + + +australis Wheeler +and Wheeler + + +difficulta +sp. n. + + +eruga +sp. n. + + +inaequala +sp. n. + + +pumila +sp. n. + + +rugosa Forel + + +silvalaeva +sp. n. + + +silvampla +sp. n. + + +silvangula +sp. n. + + +silvarugosa +sp. n. + + +silvatransversa +sp. n. + + +wesselensis +sp. n. + + + + +Key +to Australian +Myrmecina +based on workers + + +1. First segment of funiculus expanded laterally, with strongly convex sides and appearing essentially spherical........... ......................................................................................................................................................................... +australis + +-. First segment of funiculus narrower, with nearly straight sides and essentially cone-shaped ................................... 2 +2. Sculpturing on pronotum forming continuous transverse carinae which form shallow arches to deep "V"s............. 3 +-. Sculpturing on pronotum running longitudinally and generally with the central carina (or carinae) running nearly the length of the mesosoma, or occasionally sculpturing ill-defined and irregular...........................................................7 + +3. Sides of head behind compound eyes with 2-3 longitudinal carinae running the length of the head........ +silvarugosa + +-. Sides of head behind compound eyes smooth............................................................................................................4 + +4. Dorsal surface of pronotum immediately behind the collar with at most very weak sculpturing (sometimes nearly smooth) ......................................................................................................................................................... +silvalaeva + +-. Dorsal surface of pronotum continuously sculptured, the area immediately behind the collar not differing significantly from more posterior regions .............................................................................................................................. 5 + +5. Antennal scapes smooth; body larger (HW> 0.8mm).................................................................................. +silvampla + +-. Antennal scapes with low longitudinal ridges; body smaller (HW <0.7mm) ........................................................... 6 + +6. Majority of carinae on pronotum and mesonotum gently curved across width of mesosoma ............. +silvatransversa + + +-. Majority of carinae on pronotum and mesonotum "V"-shaped.................................................................... +silvangula + + +7. Sides of head behind compound eyes with 2-3 longitudinal carinae running the length of the head................ +alpina + +-. Sides of head behind compound eyes smooth............................................................................................................. 8 +8. Dorsal surface of pronotum immediately behind the collar with at most very weak sculpturing (sometimes nearly smooth) ........................................................................................................................................................................ 9 +-. Dorsal surface of pronotum continuously sculptured, the area immediately behind the collar not differing significantly from more posterior regions............................................................................................................................. 10 + +9. Body larger (HW> 0.65mm, MTL> 0.35mm); head squarer (CI> 95)............................................................. +eruga + + +-. Body smaller (HW <0.60mm, MTL <0.30mm); head more elongate (CI <95).............................................. +pumila + + +10. Dorsal surface of pronotum with irregular, ill-defined sculpturing.................................................................... +rugosa + +-. Dorsal surface of pronotum with continuous longitudinal carinae.............................................................................11 + +11. Erect hairs on gaster (and most on mesonotum) strongly curved so their tips are nearly parallel with the surface of the body (known only from the Wessell Islands, Northern Territory) ........................................................ +wesselensis + +-. Erect hairs on gaster (and longer ones on mesonotum) only weakly curved with their tips at a strong angle with body (coastal Queensland and north-eastern New South Wales) ........................................................................................ 12 + +12. Carinae extending continuously from the dorsal surface onto the lateral surfaces of the mesosoma and not interrupted as they cross the angle separating the dorsal and lateral surfaces ....................................................... +difficulta + + +-. Dorsal and lateral surfaces of mesosoma separated by an indistinct angle or ridge which interrupts or breaks the mesosomal sculpturing................................................................................................................................... +inaequala + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/BC/93/29BC93F7439F3A24721DC98C26E0104F.xml b/data/29/BC/93/29BC93F7439F3A24721DC98C26E0104F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff9f68e7d50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/BC/93/29BC93F7439F3A24721DC98C26E0104F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,534 @@ + + + +A species-level taxonomic review and host associations of Glyptapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with an emphasis on 136 new reared species from Costa Rica and Ecuador + + + +Author + +Arias-Penna, Diana Carolina + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + + + +Author + +Winifred Hallwachs, + + + +Author + +Dyer, Lee A. + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D. N. + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +890 + + +1 +685 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786 +1313-2970-890-1 +FD8F695311F64DF2950F6A387340BCE5 +2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97 + + + + +Glyptapanteles wonyoungchoi Arias-Penna, sp. nov. +Fig. 221 + + + +Female. + +Body length +1.91 mm +, antenna length +2.27 mm +, fore wing length +2.07 mm +. + + + +Type material. + + + +Holotype + +COSTA RICA +• +1♀ +; 08-SRNP-32128, DHJPAR0031023; + +Area + +de +Conservacion + + +Guanacaste +, +Guanacaste +, +Sector Pitilla +, +Colocho +; rain forest; + +375 m + +; +11.02367 +, +-85.41884 +; + +25.viii.2008 + +; +Calixto Moraga +leg.; caterpillar collected in fifth instar; cocoons adhered to the leaf substrate and formed on + +02.ix.2008 + +; adult parasitoids emerged on + +05.ix.2008 + +; ( +CNC +) + +. + + +Paratypes +. + +• 7 ( +1♀ +, +1♂ +) ( +5♀ +, 0 +♂ +); 08-SRNP-32128, DHJPAR0031023; same data as for holotype; ( +CNC +) + +. + + + +Other material. + +Reared material +. + +COSTA RICA +: + + +Area +de +Conservacion + +Guanacaste + +, + +Alajuela + +, + + +Sector +Rincon +Rain Forest + + +, + + +Estacion + +llanura + +: • 7 ( +3♀ +, +1♂ +) ( +3♀ +, 0 +♂ +); 09-SRNP-44894, DHJPAR0039971; rain forest; + +135 m + +; +10.93332 +, +-85.25331 +; + +04.vii.2009 + +; +Mercedes Moraga +leg. + +; caterpillar collected in fifth instar; cocoons adhered to the leaf substrate and formed on +07.vii.2009 +; adult parasitoids emerged on +14.viii.2009 +. • + +15 ( +4♀ +, +4♂ +) (0 +♀ +, +4♂ +); 11-SRNP-75522, DHJPAR0045124; same data as for preceding except: + +31.vii.2011 + +; + +Duvalier +Briceno + +leg. + +; caterpillar collected in fourth instar; cocoons formed on +05.viii.2011 +; adult parasitoids emerged on +15.viii.2011 +. + + + +Area +de +Conservacion + + +Guanacaste, +Alajuela + +, + + +Sector +Rincon +Rain Forest + + +, + +Jacobo + +: • 19 ( +5♀ +, +2♂ +) ( +12♀ +, 0 +♂ +); 10-SRNP-81702, DHJPAR0041651; rain forest; + +461 m + +; +10.94076 +, +-85.3177 +; + +26.xii.2010 + +; +Edwin Apu +leg. + + +; caterpillar collected in fourth instar; two rows of cordwood cocoons adhered to the leaf substrate and formed on +28.xii.2010 +; adult parasitoids emerged on +07.i.2011 +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Ventral margin of fore telotarsus apex excavated, but without seta, mesoscutum punctation distinct proximally ranging to satiny distally ( +Fig. 221E +), fore wing with vein 2-1A absent, vein 1 cu-a curved, r vein curved, outer side of junction of r and 2RS veins not forming a stub ( +Fig. 221K +), fore telotarsus almost same width throughout, medioposterior band of scutellum only very partially overlapping the medioanterior pit of metanotum ( +Fig. 221E +), petiole on T1 distally with lateral margins curved (convex), finely sculptured on distal half ( +Fig. 221F, G, H +), surface of metasternum flat or nearly so, precoxal groove deep with lineate sculpture ( +Fig. 221A, I +), dorsal outer depression on hind coxa present ( +Fig. 221A, J +), inner margin of eyes diverging slightly at antennal sockets ( +Fig. 221B +), propodeum without median longitudinal carina ( +Fig. 221F +), and lateral grooves delimiting the median area on T2 clearly defined and reaching the distal edge of T2 ( +Fig. 221G, H +). + + + +Figure 221. + +Glyptapanteles wonyoungchoi + +sp. nov. female 08-SRNP-32128 DHJPAR0031023 +A +Habitus +B, D +Head +B +Frontal view +D +Dorsal view +C +Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view +E +Mesonotum, dorsal view +F +Metanotum, propodeum, T1, dorsal view +G +T1-2, dorsal view +H, J +Metasoma +H +Dorsal view +J +Lateral view +I +Mesosoma, lateral view +K +Fore and hind wings, male 11-SRNP-75522 DHJPAR0045124. + + + + +Coloration + +( + +Fig. 221 +A-K + +). General body coloration black except scape and pedicel yellow; antenna tricolored: first four proximal antennal flagellomeres completely yellow, following five-seven flagellomeres totally yellow-brown and remaining flagellomeres brown on both sides; labrum and mandible yellow; glossa, maxillary and labial palps, and tegulae pale yellow/ivory. Eyes gray/silver and ocelli reddish (in preserved specimen); entire middle part of face, dorsal furrow of pronotum, epicnemial ridge, mesopleuron ventrally, and distal corners of mesoscutum with yellow-brown/reddish tints. Fore and middle legs yellow, except brown claws; hind legs dark brown/black except coxae distally, trochanter, trochanteli, tibial spurs, distal 1/3 of tibiae, and proximal 1/3 of basitarsus yellow. Petiole on T1 brown, but proximal 1/4 yellow-brown/reddish, contours darkened and sublateral areas with two colorations: proximal half light brown and distal half ivory/pale yellow-brown; T2 with median area and lateral ends completely yellow, although contour of median area dark light brown; T3 yellow; T4 and beyond brown; distally each tergum with a narrow yellowish translucent band. In lateral view, T1 yellow-brown; T2-3 yellow; T4 and beyond brown. S1-3 yellow; S4 proximal half yellow, distal half brown; penultimate sternum and hypopygium brown. + + + +Description. + +Head +( + +Fig. 221 +A-D + +). Head rounded with pubescence long and dense. Proximal three antennal flagellomeres longer than wide (0.16:0.06, 0.17:0.06, 0.16:0.06), distal antennal flagellomere longer than penultimate (0.11:0.03, 0.09:0.03), antenna longer than body (2.27, 1.91); antennal scrobes-frons shallow. Face flat or nearly so, dense fine punctations, interspaces smooth and longitudinal median carina present. Frons smooth. Temple wide, punctate-lacunose and interspaces wavy. Inner margin of eyes diverging slightly at antennal sockets; in lateral view, eye anteriorly convex and posteriorly straight. POL shorter than OOL (0.08, 012). Malar suture present. Median area between lateral ocelli slightly depressed. Vertex laterally rounded and dorsally wide. + + +Mesosoma +( +Fig. 221A, E, F, I +). Mesosoma dorsoventrally convex. Distal 1/3 of mesoscutum with lateral margin slightly dented, punctation distinct proximally ranging to satiny distally, interspaces with microsculpture. Scutellum triangular, apex sloped and fused with +BS +, but not in the same plane, scutellar punctation indistinct throughout, in profile scutellum flat and on same plane as mesoscutum, phragma of the scutellum partially exposed; +BS +only very partially overlapping the +MPM +; +ATS +demilune with a little, complete parallel carinae; dorsal +ATS +groove with carinae only proximally. Transscutal articulation with small and heterogeneous foveae, area just behind transscutal articulation with a smooth and shiny sloped transverse strip. Metanotum with +BM +wider than +PFM +(clearly differentiated); +MPM +circular without median longitudinal carina; +AFM +without setiferous lobes and not as well delineated as +PFM +; +PFM +thick, smooth and with lateral ends rounded; ATM proximally with a well-defined row of foveae and distally smooth. Propodeum without median longitudinal carina, proximal half weakly curved with fine sculpture and distal half rugose; distal edge of propodeum with a flange at each side and without stubs; propodeal spiracle distally framed by a short concave carina; nucha surrounded by very short radiating carinae. Pronotum with a distinct dorsal furrow, dorsally with a well-defined smooth band; central area of pronotum smooth, but both dorsal and ventral furrows with short parallel carinae. Propleuron with a mix of rugae and fine punctation, dorsally with a carina. Metasternum flat or nearly so. Contour of mesopleuron convex; precoxal groove deep with transverse lineate sculpture; epicnemial ridge convex, teardrop-shaped. + + +Legs +( +Fig. 221A +). Ventral margin of fore telotarsus apex excavated, but without seta, fore telotarsus almost same width throughout and longer than fourth tarsomere (0.10, 0.06). Hind coxa with punctation only on ventral surface, dorsal outer depression present. Inner spur of hind tibia longer than outer spur (0.16, 0.11), entire surface of hind tibia with dense strong spines clearly differentiated by color and length. Hind telotarsus as equal in length as fourth tarsomere (0.10, 0.09). + + +Wings +( +Fig. 221K +). Fore wing with r vein curved; 2RS vein straight; r and 2RS veins forming a weak, even curve at their junction and outer side of junction not forming a stub; 2M vein straight; distally fore wing [where spectral veins are] with microtrichiae more densely concentrated than the rest of the wing; anal cell 1/3 proximally lacking microtrichiae; subbasal cell with a small smooth area; vein 2CUa absent and vein 2CUb spectral; vein 2 cu-a absent; vein 2-1A absent; tubular vein 1 cu-a curved and complete, but junction with 1-1A vein spectral. Hind wing with vannal lobe narrow, subdistally and subproximally straightened, and setae evenly scattered in the margin. + + +Metasoma +( +Fig. 221A, G, H, J +). Metasoma laterally compressed. Petiole on T1 finely sculptured on distal half, virtually parallel-sided over most of length, but narrowing over distal 1/3 (length 0.27, maximum width 0.12, minimum width 0.09), and with scattered pubescence concentrated in the first distal third. Lateral grooves delimiting the median area on T2 clearly defined and reaching the distal edge of T2 (length median area 0.11, length T2 0.11), edges of median area polished and lateral grooves deep, median area broader than long (length 0.11, maximum width 0.19, minimum width 0.05), T2 with scattered pubescence only distally. T3 longer than T2 (0.15, 0.11) and with pubescence more notorious in distal half. Pubescence on hypopygium dense. + + +Cocoons. +Oval cocoons with ordered silk fibers, covered by a net. Two rows of cordwood cocoons adhered to the leaf substrate. + + + +Comments. + +In some specimens their bodies are nearly colorless; however, the lighter areas present in so called 'normal +specimens' +can also be distinguished in these albinos; the petiole distally looks convex; the lateral grooves delimiting the median area on T2 are almost reaching the distal edge of T2; however, the brown coloration is not throughout the edge ( +Fig. 221G, H +). Some females are darker than others and the yellow coloration on T2-3 is replaced by yellow-brown; and the body is slim and elongated. + + + +Male. +Similar in coloration to females except than in males, indeed in the same gregarious sample, the petiole is completely brown, the median area on T2 is brown with lateral ends yellow-brown, and the T3 is light brown and lateral ends with some yellow-brown spot. + + +Etymology. + +Won-Young Choi was a Korean entomologist, who worked at the National Institute of Biological Resources ( +NIBR +), +Incheon +, +Korea +. As a graduate student at +UIUC +, +IL +, +USA +, he contributed especially to the knowledge of taxonomy of + +Diolcogaster + +( +Microgastrinae +) from ACG. + + + +Distribution. + +The parasitized caterpillars were collected in +Costa Rica +, ACG, Sector +Rincon +Rain Forest ( +Estacion +llanura and Jacobo) and Sector Pitilla (Colocho), during +August 2008 +, +July 2009 +, +December 2010 +, and +July 2011 +at +135 m +, +375 m +, and +461 m +in rain forest. + + + +Biology. +The lifestyle of this parasitoid species is gregarious. + + +Host. + + +Antiblemma ceras + +Druce ( +Erebidae +: +Eulepidotinae +) feeding on + +Conostegia xalapensis + +( +Melastomataceae +). Caterpillars were collected in fourth and fifth instar. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/BC/F3/29BCF371BAC8C216A0D84051C4CA3C61.xml b/data/29/BC/F3/29BCF371BAC8C216A0D84051C4CA3C61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96698de91af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/BC/F3/29BCF371BAC8C216A0D84051C4CA3C61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Glaux maritima +, +spec. nov. + + + + +1. Glaux. +Hort. cliff. 43. Fl. suec. 199. Roy. lugdb. 417. + + +Glaux foliis elliptico-oblongis. +Fl. lapp.72. + + +Glaux maritima. +Bauh. pin. 215. + + +Alsine bifolia, fructu coriandri, radice geniculata. +Loesel. pruss. 13. t.3. + + + + +Habitat in +Europae +maritimis, salsis. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/BD/1C/29BD1CFD5C78D4AA3D2E87754E83025F.xml b/data/29/BD/1C/29BD1CFD5C78D4AA3D2E87754E83025F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..841979bd016 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/BD/1C/29BD1CFD5C78D4AA3D2E87754E83025F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Xenomys +Merriam 1892 + + + + + + + +Xenomys +Merriam 1892 + +, +Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 7: 160 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Xenomys nelsoni +Merriam 1892 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +1 species: + + +Species + +Xenomys nelsoni +Merriam 1892 + + + + + +Discussion: +Neotomini. Retained as a genus since its description. Among woodrats believed to share common ancestry with + +Hodomys +( +Carleton, 1980 +) + +; banded karyotype reported by +Haiduk et al. (1988) +, who noted its resemblance to those of + +Onychomys + +and + +Peromyscus + +; restriction-site analyses of mitochrondrial DNA portrayed + +Xenomys + +and + +Ototylomys + +as a clade basal to nine + +Neotoma +species + +studied, including + +N. cinerea + +(subgenus + +Teonoma + +) and + +N. phenax + +(subgenus + +Teanopus + +) ( +Planz et al., 1996 +). Sister-group kinship with + +Hodomys + +and generic rank reaffirmed based on broad molecular survey (cytochrome +b +) of + +Neotoma +species + +, including + +N +. ( +Teonoma +) +cinerea +( + +Edwards and Bradley, 2002 +b + +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/BD/35/29BD352243CC9049D935D79A16B15653.xml b/data/29/BD/35/29BD352243CC9049D935D79A16B15653.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37ed77a1c2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/BD/35/29BD352243CC9049D935D79A16B15653.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Conomorium amplum (Walker, 1835) + + + + +Pteromalus amplus +Walker, 1835 + + +eremita +( +Foerster +, 1841, +Pteromalus +) + + +scopas +(Walker, 1849, +Pteromalus +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/BD/37/29BD37741C8B536A9816482862D002E8.xml b/data/29/BD/37/29BD37741C8B536A9816482862D002E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5fbaacc7e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/BD/37/29BD37741C8B536A9816482862D002E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Genus-level revision of the Alycaeidae (Gastropoda, Cyclophoroidea), with an annotated species catalogue + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna +Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Herman Otto ut 15, Budapest, H- 1022, Hungary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-7221 +pallgergely2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sajan, Sheikh +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India & Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun 248 002, Uttarakhand, India +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2785-6824 + + + +Author + +Tripathy, Basudev +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Meng, Kaibaryer +National Zoological Museum of China, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Asami, Takahiro +Department of Biology, Shinshu University, Matsumoto 390 - 8621, Japan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5706-0272 + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Mollusca Section, Invertebrates Division, Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museums, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +981 + + +1 +220 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 +1313-2970-981-1 +5194AAC86B8A473F8A41470A60182A0B +7C44C797C4125A71BAE032A55E6FA5DC + + + + + +Chamalycaeus fruhstorferi ( +Moellendorff +, 1897) + +Fig. 6B + + + + +Alycaeus (Chamalycaeus) fruhstorferi +Moellendorff +, 1897b: 93-94. + + +Alycaeus (Chamalycaeus) fruhstorferi +- +Kobelt 1902 +: 356. + + +Chamalycaeus fruhstorferi +- van +Benthem Jutting 1948 +: 571-572, fig. 26; + +Pall-Gergely +et al. 2017 + +: 7, fig. 46D-F. + + +Chamalycaeus (Chamalycaeus) fruhstorferi +- +Zilch 1957 +: 142, pl. 6, fig. 21. + + + +Type locality. + +"Java" +(from the title). + + + +Material examined. + +Java, leg. Fruhstorfer, coll. +Moellendorff +, SMF 109481 (lectotype, designated by +Zilch 1957 +); Same data, SMF 109482 (5 paralectotypes); Mons Gede, 4000', W. Java, leg. Fruhstorfer, Aug. 1892, E.R. Sykes colln. 1954, NHMUK 20150361 (4 specimens). + + + +Remarks. +Protoconch elevated, no spiral lines visible; R1 rather regularly ribbed with sharp ribs, and with somewhat weaker spiral striation; R2 relatively long, with widely spaced, sharp ribs. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/BE/D7/29BED7DD2408AFF0A2849E9D30BDC941.xml b/data/29/BE/D7/29BED7DD2408AFF0A2849E9D30BDC941.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10717630368 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/BE/D7/29BED7DD2408AFF0A2849E9D30BDC941.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Genera of the Asian Catfish Families Sisoridae and Erethistidae (Teleostei: Siluriformes). + + + +Author + +Alfred W. Thomson + + + +Author + +Lawrence M. Page + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1345 + + +1 +96 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:25EFA792-7DA4-4E0D-A69A-12591B8422DE + +journal article +z01345p001 +25EFA792-7DA4-4E0D-A69A-12591B8422DE + + + + +Pareuchiloglanis poilanei +: + + + + + + +Southern +Vietnam + +: + +MNHN +1936-005 + +(1; 104.5, +syntype +), + +MNHN +1936-007 + +(1; 112.8, +syntype +), + +MNHN +1936-009 + +(1; 96.1, +syntype +), + +MNHN +1936-011 + +(1; 86.3, +syntype +), + +MNHN +1936-015 + +(1; 84.2, +syntype +), + +MNHN +1936-017 + +(1; 60.9, +syntype +), + +MNHN +1936-019 + +(1; 65.9, +syntype +), + +MNHN +1936-020 + +(1; 58.2-70.8, +syntypes +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/BE/F8/29BEF89177A417662068575BA4D32B3F.xml b/data/29/BE/F8/29BEF89177A417662068575BA4D32B3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c1d0582f6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/BE/F8/29BEF89177A417662068575BA4D32B3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Larval food plants of Australian Larentiinae (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) - a review of available data + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7938 +7938 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7938 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7938 +1314-2828--7938 + + + + +Phrissogonus laticostata (Walker, 1863) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Feeds on + +Prunus cerasus +( +Rosaceae +) + + + + +Notes + +Zhang 1994 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/BF/15/29BF1511A74B5FD8AEA52EFF5467DCD1.xml b/data/29/BF/15/29BF1511A74B5FD8AEA52EFF5467DCD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4cc3b58d0bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/BF/15/29BF1511A74B5FD8AEA52EFF5467DCD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study of the genus Unkanodes (Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea, Delphacidae) from Pakistan, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Sohail, Kamran +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management of the Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1625-1130 +kamran.sohail@nwafu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Naveed, Hassan +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management of the Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China + + + +Author + +Qin, Daozheng +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management of the Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management of the Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1204-9181 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +995 + + +1 +13 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.995.48766 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.995.48766 +1313-2970-995-1 +653D2AC568B04D6A95B9828ACB477E07 +C6CAC6E3D4A852569DEAD5BE1750539B + + + + +Unkanodes (Unkanodes) latespinosa (Dlabola, 1957) +Figs 1-11 + + + +Remarks. + +Dlabola (1957) +described this species based on specimens from Afghanistan and provides a detailed description. It can be distinguished from other species of + +Unkanodes + +by the large, widely-spaced processes of segment X (anal tube) and elbow-shaped aedeagus. + + + +Material examined. + +3♂♂ (brachypterous), 7♂♂ (macropterous) Malamjabbah, Swat-Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, +35°13'21.76"N +, +72°25'32.93"E +, 2993.39 m, 5 vii 2018, sweeping grasses, coll. Kamran Sohail. The area has a very diverse habitat for fruits and vegetables, and this species was collected in grasses near vegetable fields. This species is newly recorded for the fauna of Pakistan. + + + +Distribution. +Previously recorded from Afghanistan, Iran, Mongolia, Turkey and Yugoslavia. In this study it is recorded from Swat, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa-Pakistan. + + +Figures 1-11. +Unkanodes (Chilodelphax) latespinosa +(from Pakistan) +1 +adult, dorsal view (macropterous) +2 +adult, same species (brachypterous) +3 +adult (macropterous), lateral view +4 +vertex, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view +5 +frons, ventral view +6, 7 +male genitalia, caudal and lateral views +8-10 +anal segment and aedeagus, lateral, dorsal and ventral views +11 +genital style, lateral view. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/BF/32/29BF32819B008B6A848A656CD78AABA2.xml b/data/29/BF/32/29BF32819B008B6A848A656CD78AABA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..838a271b518 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/BF/32/29BF32819B008B6A848A656CD78AABA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Polyblastus (Labroctonus) stenocentrus Holmgren, 1857 + + + + +albicoxa +Thomson, 1883 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Isle of Man + + +Notes + +Shaw and Kasparyan (2005) +treat this as species separate from alternans +Schiodte +, 1838, of which it is listed as a subspecies by +Yu and Horstmann (1997) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/C1/32/29C132E7C0F782B472D0E3A0B487BDCB.xml b/data/29/C1/32/29C132E7C0F782B472D0E3A0B487BDCB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6007fafc5bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/C1/32/29C132E7C0F782B472D0E3A0B487BDCB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Common littoral pycnogonids of the Mediterranean Sea + + + +Author + +Lehmann, Tobias +Bavarian State Collection of Zoology-SNSB, Muenchhausenstrasse 21, 81247 Munich, Germany & Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Department Biology II, Grosshaderner Strasse 2, 82152 Planegg-Martinsried, Germany +lehmann@zsm.mwn.de + + + +Author + +Hess, Martin +Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Department Biology II, Grosshaderner Strasse 2, 82152 Planegg-Martinsried, Germany & GeoBio-CenterLMU, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, 80333 Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Melzer, Roland R. +Bavarian State Collection of Zoology-SNSB, Muenchhausenstrasse 21, 81247 Munich, Germany & Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Department Biology II, Grosshaderner Strasse 2, 82152 Planegg-Martinsried, Germany & GeoBio-CenterLMU, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, 80333 Munich, Germany + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2014 + +2014-10-31 + + +90 + + +2 + + +163 +224 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.90.7520 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.90.7520 +1860-0743-2-163 +6EBE944E00E5473A94CE4DF4C54E54D8 +7E36373E452A532AA4B6F4B772F31B73 +575716 + + + + +Ammothella uniunguiculata (Dohrn, 1881) +Figures 4 +, 18 + + + + +Ammothea uniunguiculata +Dohrn, 1881 + + + +Material. +ZSMA20140003: male; Sicily, Italy; 1988 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/C1/48/29C1488185E7CE58C2F99EA5413BFA02.xml b/data/29/C1/48/29C1488185E7CE58C2F99EA5413BFA02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb9f38bb5d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/C1/48/29C1488185E7CE58C2F99EA5413BFA02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Scirpus corymbosus +Linnaeus + +, + +Centuria II Plantarum + +: 7. 1756 + + +. + + + + +"Habitat in +India +." RCN: 431. + + + + + +Lectotype +(Gordon-Gray in +Strelitzia +2: 150. 1995): Herb. Linn. No. 71.48 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Rhynchospora corymhosa + +(L.) Britton + +( +Cyperaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/C1/DF/29C1DFC41897541DB5BBE6D82FD48900.xml b/data/29/C1/DF/29C1DFC41897541DB5BBE6D82FD48900.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bfebb688bb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/C1/DF/29C1DFC41897541DB5BBE6D82FD48900.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Unexpected diversity and a new species of Epizoanthus (Anthozoa, Hexacorallia) attached to eunicid worm tubes from the Pacific Ocean + + + +Author + +Kise, Hiroki + + + +Author + +Reimer, James Davis + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +562 + + +49 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.562.6181 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.562.6181 +1313-2970-562-49 +9A5B29AC14D148798C55DD8515557548 +9A5B29AC14D148798C55DD8515557548 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Zoantharia Epizoanthidae + + + +Epizoanthus beriber +sp. n. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype. NSMT-Co1575 (MISE-HK129), +7°5'01.0"N +, +134°15'80.0"E +, Turtle Cove, Palau, depth 20 m, collected by Hiroki Kise, May 6, 2015, divided in two pieces, one portion fixed in 99.5% EtOH and the other in 5-10% saltwater formalin, deposited in National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo, Japan. Paratype 1. RMNH 42101 (MISE-HK126), +7°8'29.4"N +, +134°13'23.3"E +, Blue Hole, Palau, depth 36 m, collected by Hiroki Kise, May 5, 2015, divided in two pieces, one portion fixed in 99.5% EtOH and other in 5-10% saltwater formalin, deposited in Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, The Netherlands. Paratype 2. USNM 1296758, USNM 1296759 (MISE-HK113), +7°18'54.8"N +, +134°13'13.3"E +, Siaes Tunnel, Palau, depth 30 m, collected by Hiroki Kise, April 28, 2015, divided in two pieces, one portion fixed in 99.5% EtOH and other in 5-10% saltwater formalin, deposited in Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C., USA. Other material. MISE-HK112, +7°18'54.8"N +, +134°13'13.3"E +, Siaes Tunnel, Palau, depth 37 m, collected by Hiroki Kise, April 28, 2015, divided in two pieces and fixed in 99.5% EtOH and 5-10% saltwater formalin, respectively; MISE-HK116, +7°18'54.8"N +, +134°13'13.3"E +, Siaes Tunnel, Palau, depth unknown, collected by Hiroki Kise, April 28, 2015, divided in two pieces and fixed in 99.5% EtOH and 5-10% saltwater formalin, respectively; MISE-HK117, +7°18'54.8"N +, +134°13'13.3"E +, Siaes Tunnel, Palau, depth unknown, collected by Hiroki Kise, April 28, 2015, fixed in 99.5% EtOH; MISE-HK118, +7°18'54.8"N +, +134°13'13.3"E +, Siaes Tunnel, Palau, depth unknown, collected by Hiroki Kise, April 28, 2015, fixed in 99.5% EtOH; MISE-HK119, +7°18'54.8"N +, +134°13'13.3"E +, Siaes Tunnel, Palau, depth 19 m, collected by Hiroki Kise, April 28, 2015, fixed in 99.5%; MISE-HK120, +7°18'54.8"N +, +134°13'13.3"E +, Siaes Tunnel, Palau, depth unknown, collected by Hiroki Kise, April 28, 2015, fixed in 99.5% EtOH; MISE-HK124, +8°19'00.0"N +, +134°63'00.0"E +, Negruangel, Palau, depth 27 m, collected by Hiroki Kise, April 29, 2015, fixed in 99.5% EtOH; MISE-HK125, +7°8'29.4"N +, +134°13'23.3"E +, Blue Hole, Palau, depth 32 m, collected by Hiroki Kise, May 5, 2015, divided in two pieces and fixed in 99.5% EtOH and 5-10% saltwater formalin, respectively; MISE-HK127 +7°8'29.4"N +, +134°13'23.3"E +, Blue Hole, Palau, depth 36 m, collected by Hiroki Kise, May 5, 2015, fixed in 99.5% EtOH; HK128 + +7 +°8'12.3"N + +, +134°13'16.5"E +, Blue Corner, Palau, depth 29 m, collected by Hiroki Kise, May 5, 2015, fixed in 99.5% EtOH. + + + +Description of holotype. +Colony of approximately 75 polyps connected by moderately developed coenenchyme on eunicid worm tubes. Polyps were attached to from base to proximal extremity of zig-zag shaped tubes of eunicid worms, and attached to not only bent sections but also to other locations. Polyps approximately 1.4 to 1.9 mm high from coenenchyme, and 0.7-1.0 mm in diameter. Azooxanthellate. Polyp external coloration is white, oral disk solid in color, ranging from light brown to brown (Figure 4d). Tentacles are transparent and approximately 20-22 in number. + + +Diagnosis. + +Morphology. Polyps connected by moderately developed coenenchyme on eunicid worm tubes belonging to the genus +Eunice +, as are +Epizoanthus illoricatus +and +Epizoanthus inazuma +sp. n. Polyps are either circular cones or cylindrical, and approximately 0.5 to 2.1 mm high from coenenchyme (=length) and 1.1 to 2.1 mm diameter (in 5-10% seawater formalin). Maximum diameter of polyps is approximately 3 mm, maximum height approximately 5 mm in situ. Polyps have 20-22 tentacles that are longer than oral disk diameter. In addition, polyp external color is white while oral disk is light brown to brown. + + +Internal anatomy. Mesogleal thickness approximately 80 +µm +. We could not obtain cross-sections or images to observe mesentery arrangement due to heavy sand encrustation. + +Cnidae. Holotrichs, basitrichs, microbasic p-mastigophores, spirocysts (see Table 1, Figure 3). + + +Etymology. + +Epizoanthus beriber +sp. n. is named after the legendary Beriber of Palauan folklore, who lived in a cave at Oikuul in Airai State, as this species has been found only in caves. Common Japanese name. +'Ziguzagu-yadori-sunaginchaku' +(new Japanese name). + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +Epizoanthus beriber +sp. n. is found only on the floor or sides of caves, and always in association with eunicid worm tubes (Figure 4d, e). Specimens were collected from 20-40 m in this study. +Epizoanthus beriber +sp. n. is known from Palau and Papua New Guinea (Figure 1). However, it may be distributed around the Pacific Ocean as we have speculated for +Epizoanthus inazuma +sp. n. + + + +Remarks. + +Epizoanthus beriber +sp. n. can be distinguished from +Epizoanthus illoricatus +and +Epizoanthus inazuma +sp. n. by habitat and coloration. +Epizoanthus beriber +sp. n. was found only in caves while +Epizoanthus inazuma +sp. n. and +Epizoanthus illoricatus +were found on reef slopes or flat reef floors. +Epizoanthus beriber +sp. n. has white colonial polyps with a moderately developed coenenchyme (Figure 4d, e) while +Epizoanthus inazuma +sp. n. has black colonial polyps with a well-developed coenenchyme and +Epizoanthus illoricatus +has gray, yellow or black colonial polyps with a either poorly developed or well-developed coenenchyme (Figure 4 +a-c +, f). + + +The holotype of +Epizoanthus illoricatus +was presumably collected by dredging or net as there was no SCUBA in the 1930s; and it can be inferred that the holotype of +Epizoanthus illoricatus +lived in a location where it could be collected by such a method, such as on a reef flat or reef slope. +Epizoanthus inazuma +sp. n. is also found in such areas. However, +Epizoanthus beriber +sp. n. is only known from underwater caves that cannot be easily accessed from the surface. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/C1/EA/29C1EA189972ED6F50A041BAA8664D53.xml b/data/29/C1/EA/29C1EA189972ED6F50A041BAA8664D53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..142a0d7703a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/C1/EA/29C1EA189972ED6F50A041BAA8664D53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Did the genus Parandrocephalus Heller, 1916 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Callichromatini) cross the Wallace line? The taxonomic status of Parandrocephalus blairi Bentanachs & Vives 2009 and a new subgenus of Hexamitodera Heller, 1896, with notes on convergent evolution and secondary sexual characters + + + +Author + +Perger, Robert + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +293 + + +77 +89 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.293.5133 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.293.5133 +1313-2970-293-77 + + + + + +Hexamitodera +(Sulcognatha) blairi (Bentanachs & Vives, 2009) + +comb. n. +Fig. 1C, D + + + +Redescription. +Male. Head abnormally developed (Fig. 1C; 2A), dorsally uniformly finely punctured, with a fine longitudinal furrow reaching the base. Temple straight, not protruded under the forehead in dorsal view, distance between temples narrower than anterior pronotal margin. Gena elongate and acutely produced exteriorly, anterolaterally rounded, maximal width distinctly wider than forehead and as wide as pronotum. Mandible as long as head, twice as long as scape, maximal width as long as scape, strongly curved inwards, forming a transverse ellipse in closed position; apex flattened, shovel-shaped, bidentate, internal tooth obtuse; molar margin with strong basal tooth. Antenna slightly surpassing elytral half, articles 1-2 spineless, glabrous, red-brown, 3-6 with small apical spines, fine short pubescence, testaceous to brass-colored, 7-11 spineless, sparsely pubescent, dark-grey/brown, 11 apically rounded. Prosternal process projecting over posterior border of procoxae. Elytra 2.5 times as long as prothorax and head without mandibles, with brass-colored velvety pubescence. Femur dark-brown to black, tibia brass-colored to testaceous. + +Female +. Mandible as long as scape, flattened, acutely pointed at the apex, between tooth of apex and base continuous, not strongly curved inwards, molar margin without tooth. Gena forming an obtuse angle, their maximal width narrower than width between eyes, nearly as wide as forehead. Antenna dark blue with metallic reflections, sparsely pubescent. Elytron 3.3 times as long as prothorax and head excluding mandibles, metallic blue. + + + +Geographical distribution. +Sulawesi. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/C2/47/29C24765D5297A95B29E2F3F365B87D1.xml b/data/29/C2/47/29C24765D5297A95B29E2F3F365B87D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a26ed7dbd0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/C2/47/29C24765D5297A95B29E2F3F365B87D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +REISEN IN DER REGENTSCHAFT ALGIER IN DEN JAHREN 1836, 1837 UND 1838 + + + +Author + +D. MORITZ WAGNER + +text + +1841 +VERLAG VON LEOPOLD VOSS, BUCHHAENDLER D. K. ACADEHIE D. WISSENSCHAFTEN ZU ST. PETERSBURG + +LEIPZIG + + + +http://un.availab.le + +book +Wagner-1841-full-article + + + + +9. +Androctonus Paris +. + + + + + +Koch Arachn +. V. +2 +. p. +25 +. Tab. CLL Fig. 352. + + + + + +Ockergelb, die Kiele auf dem Vorder- und Hinterleibe, sowie ein Schattenstreif +seitwaerts +der +aeussern +Rueckenkiele +dunkelrostbraun; die Finger und Tarsen hellgelb. Die Kiele des Vorderleibes +regelmaessig +gekoernt +; die +Rueckenschilde +gerieselt mit drei +gekoernten +Rueckenkielen +. Der Schwanz lang, ziemlich gleichdick mit +gezaehnten +Kielen, an dem untern Seitenkiel des Endgliedes die zwei +Endzaehne +und der vierte Zahn vor diesen merklich +groesser +, als die andern; das Endglied unten +kugelfoermig +und +feinhoeckerig +mit etwas kurzem stark gebogenem Stachel. Die Taster lang, die +Haende +dicker als der Vorderarm mit schwach gebogenen, massig langen Fingern. 25 bis 27 +Zaehne +in jedem Brustkamme. +Laenge +des Vorder- und Hinterleibes zusammen 12-13, des Schwanzes 18 Linien. + + + + +Variirt +sehr und zwar so, dass sich die rostbraunen Zeichnungen nach und nach ganz verlieren, die Grundfarbe heller wird und endlich das ganze Thier hellgelb, mit etwas +braeunlichem +Schatten auf dem +Koerper +erscheint. Tab. + + +( +Androctonus Paris +findet sich in ungeheurer Zahl +ueber +das ganze +Kuestenland +der Regentschaft Algier verbreitet. Ich fand ihn besonders bei Bona, Algier und Oran. Wie weit er in das Innere geht, ist mir nicht bekannt. In der Umgegend von Constantine sah ich sehr grosse Exemplare, ich fand dieselbe Art auch bei Beiida und Mascara. In den +suedlichsten +Theilen der Regentschaft scheint er nicht mehr vorzukommen. Herr Guyon, Stabsarzt der afrikanischen Armee, erhielt von einem Araber, der die Stadt Biskara bewohnte, eine ganze Flasche voll Scorpione in Weingeist. Es war aber kein +Androctonus Paris +darunter. Am +haeufigsten +haelt +sich diese Art in den Ruinen der +roemischen +Staedte +nahe an der +Kueste +auf. Bei den Ruinen von Rusgonia, +oestlich +von Algier, fand ich sie in solcher Zahl, dass ich leicht ein paar hundert +Stuecke +in einem Nachmittag +haette +zusammenbringen +koennen +. +Androctonus Paris +haelt +sich unter grossen Steinen, auf trockenem Boden auf. Er macht ein ganz kleines +Gruebchen +, damit der Druck des Steins ihn nicht beschwert. Mit ihm in Gesellschaft fand ich +oefters +Kaefer +, namentlich den +Acinopus obesus +, der sich in seiner Nachbarschaft ganz gut zu vertragen schien. Der Stich dieses Scorpions ist nicht +gefaehrlich +. Die Araber reiben das gestochene Glied mit dem Saft eines +getoedteten +Scorpions. Nur einmal soll der Fall vorgefallen seyn, dass ein bei starker Sonnenhitze in den Kopf gestochener +franzoesischer +Soldat gestorben. M. W.) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/C2/B1/29C2B1CEE225ABF01A9003E9F1C3F255.xml b/data/29/C2/B1/29C2B1CEE225ABF01A9003E9F1C3F255.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65e2ca58d4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/C2/B1/29C2B1CEE225ABF01A9003E9F1C3F255.xml @@ -0,0 +1,277 @@ + + + +Further notes on New Zealand Enantiobuninae (Opiliones, Neopilionidae), with the description of a new genus and two new species + + + +Author + +Taylor, Christopher K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +263 + + +59 +73 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.263.4158 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.263.4158 +1313-2970-263-59 + + + + +Pantopsalis cheliferoides (Colenso, 1882) +Figure 4 + + + + +Phalangium (Phrynus) cheliferoides +Colenso 1882 +: 166. + + +Pantopsalis cheliferoides +( +Colenso 1882 +): Vink in +Nicholls et al. 2000 +: 46, +Taylor 2004 +: 65 (as nomen dubium). + + + +Specimens examined. + +1 ♂, New Zealand, GB. Lake Waikaremoana, 19 November 1975, G. W. Ransay, beating; 1 ♂, New Zealand, GB. Te Urewera National Park, Lake Waikaremoana, Kaitawa, +38°46'S +, +177°83'E +, 18 November 2004, D. King, on outside of house. + + + + +Description +: + + +Male: Total body length 3.55-4.03 (former measurement refers to 2004 specimen), prosoma length 1.62-2.06, prosoma width 2.55-3.70. Dorsal prosomal plate medium brown, with some yellowish patches laterally; anterior propeltidium and ocularium heavily denticulate, remainder of prosoma unarmed. Dorsum of opisthosoma dark purplish brown with few white spots medially in one specimen, longitudinal purple medial stripe in other; larger white spots in present in central part of opisthosomal dorsum, comparable to lateral +'arms' +of median stripe in females of other +Pantopsalis +species. Coxae medium brown mottled with honey brown; venter of opisthosoma medium purplish brown mottled with lighter purple. + + +Chelicerae +: Segment I 4.73-6.23, segment II 6.36-8.47. Segment I medium brown with cream patches at distal end; segment II orange-brown; both segments heavily denticulate. Segment II inflated in larger specimen, slender in smaller. Cheliceral fingers (Fig. 4c) short, mobile finger crescent-shaped. + +Pedipalps: Femur 1.81-2.32, patella 0.97-1.15, tibia 1.01-1.18, tarsus 2.10-3.02. Femur light purple at base, remainder of pedipalp shining white. Patella and tibia (Fig. 4d) prolaterally hypersetose, patella bulging prodistally but without distinct apophysis. Microtrichia on distalmost end of tarsus only. Tarsal claw with single ventral tooth. +Legs: Leg I femur 7.91-8.56, patella 1.36-1.58, tibia 6.03-6.14; leg II femur 13.25-13.69, patella 1.82-1.80, tibia 11.18-11.47; leg III femur 6.91-7.38, patella 1.32-1.45, tibia 5.22-5.48; leg IV femur 9.88-10.81, patella 1.57-1.59, tibia7.53-7.38. Femora evenly but irregularly denticulate, except distal third of femur II unarmed; remaining segments unarmed. Legs medium brown mottled with yellowish, tibiae and tarsi tinged with purple, tibiae spotted with white; tarsi with white band at base of telotarsi. Tibia II with five pseudosegments; tibia IV undivided in larger specimen, with two pseudosegments in smaller. + +Penis (Fig. 4 +e-f +): Glans medium length, sides parabolic in ventral view; subtriangular in lateral view but not markedly flattened, slight dorsomedial bulge but keel essentially absent. Bristle groups short. Tendon long. + + + +Figure 4. +Pantopsalis cheliferoides +, specimen collected in 1975. A Dorsal view B lateral view C fingers of left chelicera, anterior view D patella and tibia of right pedipalp, dorsal view E glans, ventral view F glans, left lateral view. + + + + +Comments. + +There is some variation in coloration between the two specimens available, most notably the presence of a medial stripe on the opisthosoma of one but not the other, with the former specimen also being overall lighter in coloration than the latter. It is possible that this difference may reflect differences in maturity between the two specimens, similar to what has been recorded for other +Opiliones +species ( +Shultz 2008 +). Such long-term darkening after moulting may also explain the anomalously pale specimens of +Pantopsalis albipalpis +recorded by +Taylor (2004) +. + + +Long regarded as something of a mystery after its initial description by +Colenso (1882) +, +Pantopsalis cheliferoides +was referred to only in footnotes by +Forster (1944) +and +Marples (1944) +, and treated as a nomen dubium by +Taylor (2004) +due to the poor condition of the type specimen. This was unfortunate as, with the recognition of +'Pantopsalis' +wattsi +Hogg 1920 +as a species of +Forsteropsalis +( +Taylor 2011 +), +Pantopsalis cheliferoides +was the only species of +Pantopsalis +described from the North Island. The two specimens examined here, though collected some distance from the type locality, are consistent with +Colenso's +(1882) original description and discernable features of the type specimen ( +Taylor 2004 +) and, in the absence of evidence to the contrary, can be identified as +Pantopsalis cheliferoides +. This species can, therefore, be confirmed as distinct from other identifiable species of +Pantopsalis +. + + +The absence of a distinct dorsal keel on the glans of the penis clearly distinguishes +Pantopsalis cheliferoides +from all other +Pantopsalis +species except +Pantopsalis luna +and possibly +Pantopsalis pococki +(for which the genital morphology remains unknown). +Pantopsalis pococki +has a very distinct colour pattern, with transverse light coloured stripes on the dorsum of the opisthosoma ( +Taylor 2004 +). +Pantopsalis luna +lacks a ventral tooth on the pedipalpal tarsal claw, has the ocularium unarmed with denticulation on the prosoma restricted +to +the anterior propeltidial region, and has narrow transverse stripes on the dorsum of the opisthosoma (personal observations, male specimens from Waiho Gorge, South Island, cited by +Taylor 2004 +). + + +The presence of dimorphic males as described for other +Pantopsalis +species by +Taylor (2004) +in both +Pantopsalis listeri +and +Pantopsalis cheliferoides +is of note. Previous species in which this phenomenon has been observed ( +Pantopsalis albipalpis +, +Pantopsalis coronata +, +Pantopsalis johnsi +and +Pantopsalis phocator +) all belong to the well-marked species group whose members possess a strong dorsal keel on the glans ( +Taylor 2004 +) and it was previously unknown whether such male dimorphism occurred outside this species group. Its presence in the two species treated herein indicates that it does, and it may indeed be a synapomorphy for +Pantopsalis +as a whole. + + + +Key to males of +Pantopsalis + + +The last author to provide a key to species of +Pantopsalis +was +Roewer (1923) +. Since then, a number of species have been described, several of the species referred to by Roewer have been synonymised, and characters of the chelicerae referred to by Roewer have been shown to vary within species ( +Taylor 2004 +). Therefore, the opportunity is taken to provide an updated key to +Pantopsalis +males. +Pantopsalis halli +Hogg 1920 +is omitted from the following key, as it is currently based only on a female specimen and not identifiable ( +Taylor 2004 +). +Pantopsalis albipalpis +and +Pantopsalis johnsi +are not currently distinguishable, but +Taylor (2004) +refrained from synonymising them on the basis of their widely disjunct distributions. Their relationship requires further investigation. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Pantopsalis phocator +Taylor 2004 +
+Pantopsalis pococki +Hogg 1920 +
+Pantopsalis coronata +Pocock 1903b +
+ +Pantopsalis +albipalpis + +Pocock 1903a +Pantopsalis johnsi +Forster 1964 +
+Pantopsalis listeri +White 1849 +
+Pantopsalis cheliferoides +Colenso 1882 +
+Pantopsalis rennelli +Forster 1964 +
+Pantopsalis snaresensis +Forster 1964 +
+ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/C2/B2/29C2B215523CC1E570DB0C8123BC39DE.xml b/data/29/C2/B2/29C2B215523CC1E570DB0C8123BC39DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9605033da80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/C2/B2/29C2B215523CC1E570DB0C8123BC39DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="06A6F7CE83907AB4D66E1D9AF0D0463C" pageId="null" pageNumber="439" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="D856D00B208D7220B64A2C55184EEDDC" pageId="null" pageNumber="439"> +<taxonomicName id="25CDC0CAEB534302007FF3E38C3CB364" authorityName="Sudre" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="null" pageNumber="439" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="interruptus"> +<pageBreakToken id="1CE04D1BF47D102612F10B5599304634" pageId="null" pageNumber="439">Rubus</pageBreakToken> +</taxonomicName> +<normalizedToken id="1670BADCC7AF57BF1BD5B5A2343A881E" originalValue="interrúptus" pageId="null" pageNumber="439">interruptus</normalizedToken> +Sudre +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="7983E5D2766C8CE8FAAEEAE32BD6D3A4" pageId="null" pageNumber="439" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="F0E92ED51DF94C22BB0A39D1C77CA3F5" pageId="null" pageNumber="439"> +( +<emphasis id="A7A3F90271A0B46835C5EF8A7890D180" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="439">keine Abbildung</emphasis> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Schoessling +locker bis dicht behaart, +gruen +. +Blaetter +3-5 +zaehlig +, beiderseits +spaerlich +behaart, + +scharf, +regelmaessig +und meist 1fach +gezaehnt + +(wenn doppelt +gezaehnt +, +Nebenzaehne +sehr klein, etwa +1/2 +mm lang); Endteilblatt rundlich bis oval, + +mit aufgesetzter Spitze. +Bluetenstand +dicht und anliegend behaart, die +laengeren +Stieldruesen +1-1,5 mm lang + +, mit wenigen, schwachen Stacheln. +Kronblaetter +weiss +. Die roten Griffel die +Staubblaetter +ueberragend +. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. +Keine Untersuchungen. + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan. Wie +R. Kaltenbachii +(Nr. 12c). + + +Verbreitung. +Wie + +R. hirtus + +(Nr. 12b); im Gebiet jedoch selten. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/C3/0C/29C30C58EA058AF15A809E67CE6D3077.xml b/data/29/C3/0C/29C30C58EA058AF15A809E67CE6D3077.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6370311ba60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/C3/0C/29C30C58EA058AF15A809E67CE6D3077.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828--8135 + + + + +Polistichus fasciolatus (P. Rossi, 1790) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Primorsko, Perla Beach +; verbatimElevation: +1 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°17'10.2" +, +E27°45'13.6" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +10/05/2009 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Primorsko, "Arcutino" Place +; verbatimElevation: +60 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°20'16.0" +, +E27°43'18.1" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +30/06/2009 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/C4/3D/29C43D2B95E309AB3A8A143ED697E081.xml b/data/29/C4/3D/29C43D2B95E309AB3A8A143ED697E081.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f97a490b5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/C4/3D/29C43D2B95E309AB3A8A143ED697E081.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Microtus (Terricola) multiplex +Fatio 1905 + + + + + + + +Microtus (Terricola) multiplex +Fatio 1905 + +, + +Arch. Sci. Phys. Nat. +Geneve +, ser. 4, 19: 193 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Switzerland +, +Ticino +Canton, near Lugano. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Alpine Pine Vole +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Microtus (Terricola) druentius +(Miller 1911) + +; + +Microtus (Terricola) fatioi +(Mottaz 1909) + +; + +Microtus (Terricola) leponticus +Thomas 1906 + +; + +Microtus (Terricola) niethammeri +Brunet-Lecomte and Volobouev 1994 + +; + +Microtus (Terricola) orientalis +Dal Piaz 1924 + +; + +Microtus (Terricola) vuillemeyi +Brunet-Lecomte, Chaline, and Campy 1993 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Western and Central Alps in E +France +, +Switzerland +( +Maurizio, 1994 +; +Hausser, 1995 +), far W +Austria +, and N +Italy +, including N Italian Apennines ( +Amori et al., 1999 +; +Cantini, 1991 +; Paolucci et al., 1994). The Adige River Valley (Trentino region) in the Alps of NE +Italy +is apparently the boundary between ranges of + +M. multiplex + +(to the west) and + +M. liechtensteini + +(eastward); see +Brunet-Lecomte and Volobouev (1994) +, +Haring et al. (2000) +, and +Spitzenberger et al. (2000) +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Terricola + +, + +subterraneus + +species group (Chaline et al., 1988; + +Pavlinov et al., 1995 +a + +) or + +multiplex + +species group ( +Zagorodnyuk, 1990 +). Most closely related to + +M. bavaricus + +and + +M. liechtensteini + +(see latter account for discussion of relationships). +Brunet-Lecomte and Volobouev (1994) +and Brunet-Lecomte (1995) identified populations from the W French Alps and Rhone Valley, at the western margin of the geographic range, as the subspecies + +niethammeri + +based on m1 morphology and chromosomes. The taxon + +vuillemeyi + +was described as a fossil subspecies from the Pleistocene of E +France +(Brunet-Lecomte et al., 1993). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/C4/4E/29C44E195F7D8A1A7A004F42812C9265.xml b/data/29/C4/4E/29C44E195F7D8A1A7A004F42812C9265.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be4f9314b2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/C4/4E/29C44E195F7D8A1A7A004F42812C9265.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Hr. W. Peters las ueber die von Hrn. Dr. C. Sachs in Venezuela gesammelten Fische. + + + +Author + +W. Peters + +text + + +Monatsberichte der Akademie der Wissenschaft zu Berlin + + +1877 + +1877 + + +469 +473 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.47439 +72B9BBFD-A2C5-4E7A-942C-9FEB5661A9E0 + + + + +41. +Gymnotus eleciricus Linne +. - +"Temblador" +. - + + + +Calabozo. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/C4/7F/29C47F72FE1052B4B3B633193DE21352.xml b/data/29/C4/7F/29C47F72FE1052B4B3B633193DE21352.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a19398a122 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/C4/7F/29C47F72FE1052B4B3B633193DE21352.xml @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + +Reef benthos of Seychelles - A field guide + + + +Author + +Fassbender, Nico +Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom +nico@nektonmission.org + + + +Author + +Stefanoudis, Paris V +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4040-8364 +Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom & Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Filander, Zoleka Nontlantla +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6905-4440 +Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment, Branch Oceans and Coasts, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Gendron, Gilberte +Sustainable Ocean Seychelles, Victoria, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Mattio, Lydiane +University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa & blue [c] weed, Brest, France + + + +Author + +Mortimer, Jeanne A +Seychelles' Conservation & Climate Adaptation Trust (SeyCCAT), Victoria, Mahe, Seychelles & Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America & Island Conservation Society (ICS), Point Larue, Mahe, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Moura, Carlos J +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6243-5988 +OKEANOS / DOP, University of the Azores, Horta, Portugal + + + +Author + +Samaai, Toufiek +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7269-293X +Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment, Branch Oceans and Coasts, Cape Town, South Africa & University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa & iZiko Museums of South Africa, Cape Town, South Africa & University of the Western Cape, Bellville, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Samimi-Namin, Kaveh +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7744-9944 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Wagner, Daniel +Conservation International, Arlington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Walton, Rowana +James Michel Blue Economy Research Institute, University of Seychelles, Anse Royale, Mahe ́, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Woodall, Lucy C +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7295-7184 +Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom & Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-08-27 + + +9 + + +65970 +65970 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65970 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65970 +1314-2828-9-e65970 +A559676C573554B8A4CFB45D00F7A876 + + + + +"fam. Plexauridae" gen. indet. sp. 8 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Plexauridae +sp. 8; kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Cnidaria +; class: +Anthozoa +; order: +Alcyonacea +; family: +Plexauridae +; scientificNameAuthorship: +Gray +, 1859; + +Location +: + +waterBody: +Indian Ocean +; country: +Seychelles +; locality: + +Aldabra N +1, +Aldabra W +1, +D'Arros N +1, +Desroches S +1 + +; minimumDepthInMeters: + +30 m + +; maximumDepthInMeters: + +128 m + +; locationRemarks: +First Descent +: +Seychelles +Expedition +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Nico Fassbender +, +Kaveh Samimi-Namin +, +Paris Stefanoudis + +; dateIdentified: 2019, 2020; identificationRemarks: identified only from imagery; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Submersible OR Remotely Operated Vehicle OR +SCUBA + +; + +Record Level +: + +basisOfRecord: +Human +observation + + + + + +Notes + +Colonies small (typically ~ 10 cm in height), with sparse, dichotomous branching and a twig-like appearance. No visible polyp calices. Dark red to dark brown. + +Astrogorgia + +appears similar, but that genus has highly developed and conspicuous polyp calices (Fig. +54 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/C5/07/29C5079A4BFF9AA9F0C03C3E5A86AFF2.xml b/data/29/C5/07/29C5079A4BFF9AA9F0C03C3E5A86AFF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bcdd48e2782 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/C5/07/29C5079A4BFF9AA9F0C03C3E5A86AFF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Saxifraga hypnoides +, +spec. nov. + + + +30. Saxifraga foliis caulinis linearibus integris trifidisve, stolonibus procumbentibus, caule erecto nudiusculo. + +Saxifraga procumbens, foliis linearibus integris trifidisque. +Hort. cliff. 168. +Roy. lugdb. 453. +Sauv. monsp. 208. +Gort. gelr. 248. + + +Saxifraga foliis omnibus angustis petiolatis apice tridentatis, caule folioso ramoso viscido. +Hall. helv. 404. + + +Sedum alpinum, trifido folio. +Bauh. pin. 284. +Moris. hist. 3. p.479. s.12. t.9. f.26. + + +β. Saxifraga procumbens, foliis linearibus integris trifidis & quinquefidis. +Roy. lugdb. 454. +Sauv. monsp. 208. + + + + +Habitat in Alpibus +Helveticis +, +Austriacis +, +Pyrenaicis +, +Westmorlandicis +. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/C5/D3/29C5D38B6FFC5E749D65A52D6B123B54.xml b/data/29/C5/D3/29C5D38B6FFC5E749D65A52D6B123B54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ef664218a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/C5/D3/29C5D38B6FFC5E749D65A52D6B123B54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,681 @@ + + + +New records of two roughy fish species of Hoplostethus and a confirmed record of H. crassispinus Kotlyar, 1980 (Trachichthyiformes, Trachichthyidae) from Taiwan + + + +Author + +Su, Yo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3576-9229 +Department of Marine Biotechnology and Resources, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan + + + +Author + +Lin, Hsiu-Chin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8116-0484 +Department of Marine Biotechnology and Resources, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan + + + +Author + +Ho, Hsuan-Ching +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1154-601X +Doctoral Degree Program in Marine Biotechnology, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan & National Museum of Marine Biology & Aquarium, Pingtung, Taiwan & Australian Museum, Sydney, Australia +ogcoho@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-02-22 + + +1149 + + +85 +101 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1149.96233 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1149.96233 +1313-2970-1149-85 +6F1DC883058A4137A554E374F901D2E4 +63593CB973C35658876CC7F329EB2BFF + + + + +Hoplostethus crassispinus Kotlyar, 1980 + + + + +Figs 6 +, 7 + + + + +Hoplostethus crassispinus +Kotlyar, 1980: 1055 (type locality: Emperor Seamount Chain, Northwest Pacific, 31°05'00"N-32°01'00"N, 173°10'00"E-175°55'00"E, depth 280-360 m)- +Kotlyar 1986 +: 127 (new record from Kyushu-Palau Ridge, +25°08'00"N +, +135°41'10"E +, depth 560-600 m); +Kotlyar 1996 +: 152; +Moore and Dodd 2010 +: 138; +Kotlyar 2011 +: 152; +Roberts and Gomon 2012 +: 341; +Su et al. 2022 +: 10. + + +Hoplostethus +sp.- +Koeda et al. 2021 +: 17, fig. 5H (Ritto Seamount, western Mariana Ridge, western Pacific, 21°37'00"N-21°57'00"N, 141°53'00"E-142°13'00"E, depth 538 m). + + + +Material examined. + + +ASIZP 0065017, +86.3 mm +SL, off the coast of +Nanfang-ao +fishing port, +Yilan +, northeastern +Taiwan +(ca +24°34'53.16"N +, +121°52'12.21"E +), +27 June 2004 +, bottom trawl, collected by +H. +- +C. Ho + +. + + + +Description of ASIZP 0065017. + +Meristic and morphometric data are provided in Tables +3 +, +4 +. + + + +Table 3. +Meristic data of + +Hoplostehus crassispinus + +. Data of type and other specimens were obtained from +Kotlyar (1980) +and +Kotlyar (1986) +. Paired-fin characters are presented as left/right. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
- + +Hoplostethus crassispinus + +
This study +Kotlyar (1980) + +Kotlyar (1986) +
ASIZP 0065017Types and non-types +All specimens ( +n += 16) +
Dorsal-fin elementsVI, 13VI-VII, 12-13VI-VII, 12-13
Pectoral-fin elements17/1516-1715-17
Pelvic-fin elementsI, 6/I, 6I, 6I, 6
Anal-fin elementsIII, 9III, 9III-IV, 8-9
Gill rakers5+1+12=186+1+11-13=18-206+1+11-13=18-20
Pseudobranchial filaments27N/A23-28
Lateral-line scales2827-2928-30
Abdominal scutes1511-1510-15
Predorsal scales23N/A21-23
Pyloric caecaN/A40-5040-50
Vertebrae11+16=2710+16=2610+16=26
+ + + +Table 4. +Morphometric data of + +Hoplostethus crassispinus + +. Data of type and other specimens were obtained from +Kotlyar (1980) +and +Kotlyar (1986) +. Abbreviations: A, anal-fin; C, caudal-fin; D, dorsal-fin; GR, gill raker; HF, forehead height; HL, head length; HT, holotype; NT, non-type; P, pectoral-fin; V, pelvic-fin. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
-This study +Kotlyar (1980) + +Kotlyar (1986) +
ASIZP 0065017 +HT (PT; NT) ( +n += 5) + +All specimens ( +n += 16) +
SL (mm)89.3-192 (136-161)135-254
-%SL%HL%SL%SL
HL37.5-37.5 (36.0-37.1)34.3-37.8
Head depth40.6108.141.6 (37.8-40.0)37.8-44.0
Predorsal length47.4126.248.9 (46.4-47.5)45.3-50.4
Prepectoral length35.494.336.4 (36.8-39.2)36.4-40.4
Prepelvic length36.196.241.1 (40.4-45.0)38.3-45.0
Preanal length64.5171.766.6 (66.9-73.3)66.6-74.6
Snout length7.219.19.4 (8.8-10.7)7.9-10.7
Eye diameter12.934.310.9 (11.0-11.4)9.6-13.1
Interorbital length11.530.711.4 (9.9-11.0)9.9-12.0
Upper-jaw length26.570.526.5 (24.4-26.0)24.2-27.4
Lower-jaw length26.771.127.0 (24.4-26.4)24.2-27.8
HF14.010.63.1 (2.8-3.7)2.5-4.5
HF26.216.6N/AN/A
Postorbital length18.850.117.2 (14.7-16.3)14.6-17.4
P length30.681.430.2 (26.4-30.1)25.6-30.9
D-P length36.597.3N/AN/A
D-V length50.5134.6N/AN/A
Body height52.4139.551.5 (47.8-51.4)47.8-53.7
V length25.166.921.9 (18.6-22.5)N/A
V spine length18.749.8N/AN/A
P-V length11.029.310.9 (8.8-11.2)8.8-12.6
D-A length54.4144.9N/AN/A
V-A length32.285.829.1 (27.1-37.3)27.1-37.9
D length40.7108.440.0 (37.8-40.0)37.0-42.2
D height21.256.6N/AN/A
1st D spine length7.920.9N/AN/A
2nd D spine lengthbroken-N/AN/A
Last D spine length20.253.8N/AN/A
A length19.652.320.8 (18.6-20.6)17.7-20.8
A height16.142.8N/AN/A
3rd A spine length14.237.7N/AN/A
Postanal length24.665.624.4 (21.4-24.2)N/A
Postdorsal length27.974.325.4 (24.3-25.7)N/A
Caudal-peduncle height13.435.814.0 (13.6-14.0)N/A
C length35.594.5N/AN/A
Longest GR9.023.96.8 (6.2-6.6)5.1-9.9
Gill filament at angle2.15.5N/AN/A
Longest pseudobranchial filament3.910.5N/A3.5-4.2
+ +Dorsal-fin rays VI, 13; pectoral-fin rays 17/15; pelvic-fin rays I, 6/I, 6; anal-fin rays III, 9; principal caudal-fin rays 10+9, uppermost and lowermost rays unbranched; procurrent caudal-fin rays 7 dorsally and 7 ventrally; gill rakers on outer surface of first gill arch 5+1+12=18; lateral-line scales 28; predorsal scales 23; abdominal scutes 15; vertebrae 11+16=27; pseudobranchial filaments 24; branchiostegal rays 8; supraneural and pterygiophore insertion formula: 0/0/2+1/1/1/1 (spinous dorsal fin only). +Body oblong, distinctly longer than deep, depth at dorsal-fin origin 1.9 in SL. Head large, its length 2.7% in SL, its height slightly smaller than its length, 0.9% in HL; upper profile in front of dorsal fin rounded, slightly curved to back of head, with somewhat rounded forehead, and abrupt downturn above maxilla; forehead broad, HF1 9.4 and HF2 6.0 in HL; eyes rather large, 2.9 in HL; snout length 5.2 in HL; space between eyes convex and broad, interorbital width 3.3 in HL; crests on head bones well developed and covered with very tiny spinules. + +Mouth large, posterior end of maxilla slightly reaching beyond vertical through posterior margin of eye. Nostrils right before anterior margin of eye, slightly higher than horizontal through center of eye; posterior nostril distinctly larger than anterior nostril; eyes rather ventrally placed, upper margin of eye distinctly lower than horizontal through lateral-line origin (Fig. +7A +). + +Most of lateral and medial surfaces of premaxilla and dentary covered with villiform teeth; no teeth at symphyseal notch of premaxilla and knob at symphysis of dentaries. Narrow band of villiform teeth on palatine; vomer toothless. Gill rakers on first and second arch rod-shaped, laterally compressed; those in outer row of first arch longest; those on inner row of first arch and both inner and outer rows of second to fourth arches short. +Preopercular spine rather long, its tip reaching pelvic-fin base. Longest gill raker 1.4 in eye diameter; gill filaments at angle of first gill arch very short, ca 6.2 in eye diameter, and ca 1.9 in length of longest pseudobranchial filaments. +Body scales firmly attached, cycloid scales present on pectoral-fin region, elsewhere covered with ctenoid scales; isthmus and gular region naked; lateral-line scales enlarged, ca 2-3 times size of body scales; center of each lateral-line scale without distinct spine; enlarged scales (scutes) covering abdomen region, their bases covered with body scales, all scutes with single tip; predorsal scales enlarged and forming ridge. +Dorsal-fin spines progressively longer posteriorly, greatest increase in length from first to third spine; first ray unbranched, others branched; outer margin of dorsal-fin rays nearly straight. Pectoral fin truncated, slightly rounded; rather long, reaching to third anal-fin spine. Pelvic fin rather long, reaching 14th abdominal scute. + + +Coloration. + +Preserved specimen yellowish-brown (Fig. +6 +); all fin spines paler than body color. Membranes between dorsal-fin spines with black pigmentations. Oral cavity, including underside of tongue mostly black, with some portions slightly whitish (Fig. +7B +). Inner side of opercle and peritoneum black. A recent study documented a reddish body color with a silvery abdomen ( +Koeda et al. 2021 +: 10). + + + +Figure 6. + +Hoplostethus crassispinus + +Kotlyar, 1980, ASIZP0065017, 86.3 mm SL, Yilan, Taiwan. + + + + +Figure 7. + +Hoplostethus crassispinus + +, ASIZP0065017, 86.3 mm SL +A +relative position of the eye and the horizontal level of lateral-line origin (white dashed line) +B +coloration of the oral cavity. Images not to scale. + + + + +Distribution. + +Originally described from the Emperor Seamount Chain ( +Kotlyar 1980 +) and subsequently recorded from the Kyushu-Palau Ridge ( +Kotlyar 1986 +). Although +Kotlyar (2011) +stated that this species may be restricted to these areas, our specimen confirmed the +species' +westward extension. + + + +Remarks. + +The present specimen is identified as + +H. crassispinus + +by having a lower eye position, with the upper margin of the eye distinctly below the horizontal through lateral-line origin, a moderately long pectoral fin, with its end slightly exceeding the vertical through anal-fin origin, a blackish oral cavity, including the underside of the tongue, 15 or 17 pectoral-fin rays, and 18 total gill rakers. It can be distinguished from other Taiwanese species by its ventrally positioned eye, the upper margin of which is clearly below the horizontal through lateral-line origin (vs a more dorsally placed eye, the upper margin of the eye at the same horizontal through lateral-line origin in all species in Taiwan). + + +Although this species has long been thought to be part of the ichthyofauna of Taiwan (e.g., +Shen et al. 1993 +; +Shen and Wu 2011 +; +Koeda 2019 +), the figures of these studies treated as " + +H. crassispinus + +" appear to be an undescribed species ( + +H. + +sp., in +Su et al. 2022 +). + +Hoplostethus crassispinus + +differs from + +H. + +sp. in having total gill rakers 18-20 (vs 20-22 in + +H. + +sp.); predorsal scales 21-23 (vs 15-19); pyloric caeca 40-50 (vs 36); oral cavity blackish in adults (vs oral cavity whitish in adults); upper margin of the eye clearly below the horizontal through lateral-line origin (vs at the same horizontal level); gular region naked (vs gular region covered with ctenoid scales). As mentioned previously, the taxonomic study by Dr M. Gomon is ongoing, and we will await the publication of his findings ( +Su et al. 2022 +). + + +Compared to the morphological data provided by +Kotlyar (1980 +, +1986 +), our specimen has very slight variations. Due to the fact that all other specimens are significantly larger than ours (135-254 vs 86.3 mm SL), these differences can be attributed to intraspecific variation. We discovered that an additional 136 mm SL specimen was used in + +Kotlyar's +(1980) + +description, but did not appear as a registered specimen anywhere in the article; therefore, this specimen is considered non-type material. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/C5/DA/29C5DA15103F0D45818A965DA2A1A3BA.xml b/data/29/C5/DA/29C5DA15103F0D45818A965DA2A1A3BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..555b41556bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/C5/DA/29C5DA15103F0D45818A965DA2A1A3BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Orchidaceae, Orchideen + + + +Author + +H. E. Hess + + + +Author + +E. Landolt + + + +Author + +R. Hirzel + +text + + +1976 +Birkhaeuser + +Basel + + + + +Editor + +H. E. Hess + + + +Editor + +E. Landolt + + + +Editor + +R. Hirzel + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1: Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae + + + +593 +637 + + + +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.213768 +3-7643-03843-5 + + + + + +Coeloglossum +Hartman + +, + + + + +Hohlzunge + + + + +Knollen +handfoermig +geteilt. +Blaetter +oval bis lanzettlich. +Bluetenstand +zylindrisch, allseitswendig. +Perigonblaetter +zu einem fast halbkugeligen Helm zusammenneigend. Lippe schmal, nach vorn wenig verbreitert, +laenger +als die +Perigonblaetter +; Sporn +sackfoermig +. + + + + +Die Gattung +Coeloglossum +umfasst +nur 3 Arten und besiedelt die +gemaessigten +und arktischen Gebiete der +noerdlichen +Hemisphaere +. Gliederung unklar; Arten sind auch der Gattung Habenaria zugeordnet worden. Die Gattung +Coeloglossum +steht der Gattung +Platanthera +am +naechsten +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/C6/00/29C600283F56CFD1EBC45EFB2B47FB63.xml b/data/29/C6/00/29C600283F56CFD1EBC45EFB2B47FB63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c1b3792a1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/C6/00/29C600283F56CFD1EBC45EFB2B47FB63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Elymus hystrix +, +spec. nov. + + + +6. Elymus spiculis involcro destitutis. + +Gramen avenaceum, locustis aristatis, paniculis echinum referentibus. +Gronov. + + + + +Habitat in - - - - + + + + +Spica +composita ex Spiculis duabus ad singulum dentem. +Spiculae +quadriflorae; aristis longis. +Involucra +nulla, sed horum loco Calli duo. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/C6/7F/29C67F34D14C33924D277C9F8FAB72E8.xml b/data/29/C6/7F/29C67F34D14C33924D277C9F8FAB72E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d69319b2cc7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/C6/7F/29C67F34D14C33924D277C9F8FAB72E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Peckoltia cavatica, a new loricariid catfish from Guyana and a redescription of P. braueri (Eigenmann 1912) (Siluriformes). + + + +Author + +Jonathan W. Armbruster + + + +Author + +David C. Werneke + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +882 + + +1 +14 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:38D01B45-A96E-4546-BEC6-114147515BF0 + +journal article +z00882p001 +38D01B45-A96E-4546-BEC6-114147515BF0 + + + + +P. bachi +, + + + +AUM 29578, 1; BMNH 1897.12.1.61, 1, Holotype; FMNH 103265, 1; FMNH 103266, 1; INHS 39970, 1; INHS 40010, 1; INHS 44127, 1; LACM 41906-3, 1; MCP 33228, 1; MCP 35511, 2; MNHN A-1968, 1; MNRJ 3963, 1; MZUSP 24611, 1; MZUSP 50506, 1; MZUSP 50507, 1; MZUSP 56113, 1; MZUSP 56282, MZUSP 57950, 1; MZUSP 74235, SIUC 29317, 1; USNM 124885, 1; USNM 329590, 1; + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/C6/84/29C6846DE471247CAF99B3D7ACC6B716.xml b/data/29/C6/84/29C6846DE471247CAF99B3D7ACC6B716.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f959fbf2a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/C6/84/29C6846DE471247CAF99B3D7ACC6B716.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1905 + +49 + + +155 +185 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf + +journal article +4001 + + + + +Cremastogaster Auberti Em. r. laestrygon, v. sordida +Forel. + + + +- Kairouan. - Connu jusqu'ici seulement du Djebel Antar, pres de Mecheria, en Algerie. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/C6/89/29C689D2D40008E110C143299926A0FA.xml b/data/29/C6/89/29C689D2D40008E110C143299926A0FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45550cb415b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/C6/89/29C689D2D40008E110C143299926A0FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Afrotropical Laccophilus Leach, 1815 (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae) + + + +Author + +Bistroem, Olof + + + +Author + +Nilsson, Anders N. + + + +Author + +Bergsten, Johannes + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +542 + + +1 +379 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.542.5975 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.542.5975 +1313-2970-542-1 +026407877355425BAB10BF1674510F12 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Coleoptera Dytiscidae + + + + +Laccophilus necopinus Guignot, 1942 +Figs 152-153, 335-336, 482, 569 + + + + + +Laccophilus +necopinus + +Guignot 1942 +: 15 (original description, faunistics); +Guignot 1946c +: 264, 266, 313 (description, faunistics); +Guignot 1953b +: 234 (faunistics); +Guignot 1954 +a: 26 (faunistics); +Guignot 1955a +: 29 (discussion); +Guignot 1959a +: 552, 555 (description, faunistics); +Omer-Cooper 1965 +: 77, 79 (discussion, faunistics); +Omer-Cooper 1967 +: 58 (discussion); +Nilsson 2001 +: 247 (catalogue, faunistics); +Nilsson 2015 +: 214 (catalogue, faunistics). + + + +Type locality. +Uganda: Musisi River. + + +Type material studied + +(3 exs.). Holotype, male: "Prov. +d'Ounyoro +Albert Nyanza S.-E. Riviere Mousisi Ch. Alluaud 1909 / fevrier / Male symbol / Type / +Laccophilus necopinus +Guign. Type male" (MNHN). - Paratypes: Same data as holotype, but labelled +"Paratype" +(1 ex. MNHN); same data as holotype, but labelled +"Paratype" +and provided with female symbol (1 ex. MNHN, habitus in Fig. 482). + + + +Additional material studied + +(98 exs.). Nigeria: "R. Kaduna 4,5 mi. from Jos 13.4. 1963 JOC." (2 exs. AMGS). - Cameroon: "Dschang 7-14.11. 1967" (1 ex. NHMB); "Ngoundere 30.8. 1969" (1 ex. NHMB). - Zaire: "PNG, Pali/8, 22.3. 1952 De Saeger" (1 ex. MRAC); same but "II/gd/11, 10.8. 1952" (1 ex. MRAC); same but "Ndelele/14s, 1.8. 1952" (1 ex. MRAC, 1 ex. MZH); same but "K 117/14s, 19.3. 1952"(1 ex. MRAC); "Elisabethville, +a +la +lumiere +1. 1956-1. 1957 Seydel" (3 exs. NHMB); same but +"1953-1955" +(1 ex. NHMB); "Ruhengeri (s. Kiril) 31.8.-3.9. 1934 G.F. de Witte. Parc Nat. Albert" (2 exs. NHMB). - Uganda: "Kampala 13.Vii. 1929 G.H.E. Hopkins / +Laccophilus adjutor +Guign. Det. J. Omer-Cooper" (1 ex. AMGS); "Kampala 11.VII. 1929 H. Hargreaves" (1 ex. AMGS); "Monts Ruwenzori (zone Inf.) Roubona 1500-1600 m Alluaud 1909 / Janvier" (2 exs. MNHN). - Kenya: "Bassin du Tana Thika Alluaud 1909 / +Laccophilus necopinus +Guign. Parartype" (1 ex MNHN [Comment: labelled as paratype but specimen is not mentioned in the original description]); "15 km N Nyahurutu, small lake 6.2. 1995 leg. Travnicek" (1 ex. NMPC); "L. Naivasha, +Fisherman's +Camp 14.2. 1995 leg. Travnicek" (1 ex. NMPC). - Rwanda: "Cyangugu Gishoma 14.2. 1983 +Muehle" +(1 ex. NHMB). - Tanzania: "Rungwe X. 1948 JOC." (3 exs. AMGS); "Kilimandjaro +Sjoestedt +/ Kibonoto 1-1200 m" (1 ex. NHRS); "Usa River 3900 ft. Szunyoghy / light trap 15.11.-31.12. 1965" (1 ex. CGW). - Malawi: "R. Mtiti 1.10. 1948 J.OC." (6 exs. AMGS); "6 mi N of R. Mtiti, stream 2.10. 1948 JOC." (9 exs. AMGS); "Dedza-Lilongwe rd. Stream 30.IX. 1948" (1 ex. AMGS); "R. Diedma Lilongwe rd. 30.9. 1948" (2 exs. AMGS); "dam in lower Lilongwe rd 29.9. 1945" (2 exs. AMGS); "Dedza, hotel dam, 29.9. 1948" (3 exs. AMGS). - Zimbabwe: "Inyanga N. 1948 JOC." (3 exs. AMGS); "Vamba Nat. Park 31.XII. 1962" (3 exs. AMGS); "Stream at Salisbury 17.IX. 1948" (3 exs. AMGS); "Stream at Salisbury 1948" (5 exs. AMGS); "Marandellas 2 N. 1948 JOC." (7 exs. AMGS); "Stream Rusapi 13.XI. 1948 / +Laccophilus adjutor +Guign. Det. J. Omer-Cooper" (3 exs. AMGS). - South Africa: "Transvaal Ermelo stream 7.Dec. 1948 JOC." (2 exs. AMGS); "Trsvl 5 mi W Warmbad 24-25.2. 1968 Spangler" (1 ex. USNM); "Trsvl, pond, rd to Stoffleberg 10.12. 1995 Challet" (1 ex. CGC, 1 ex. MZH); "Trsvl, Hwy 555 No. Stoffberg 10.12. 1995 Challet" (1 ex. CGC); "Nelspruit, pond 27.4. 2010, +S25°32'13,83" +, +E30°59'50,35" +Hidalgo, Galiana & Kleynhans leg." (1 ex. CIR); "Kw. Natal, Lions R nr +N-29.471 +, +E30.150 +, 4.70 Dickens" (1 ex. AMSG); "Kw. Natal, Buffalo R. Cloontarf, - +27.630N +, +E29.98 +, 23.9. 1974 Metz" (2 exs. AMGS); "Kw. Natal, Ngagne R, Steildrift, +N-27.770 +, +E30.02 +, 24.9. 1974 Metz" (1 ex. AMGS); Kw. Natal, Ngagagne +R' +St. 19.3. 1974 Metz" (1 ex. AMGS); "Natal, Dragon Peaks Park, +29°02'S- +29°26'E +, 1150-1450 m, 9-12.11. 1993 Deckert leg." (1 ex. ZMHB, 1 ex. MZH); "Nqutu 1953 Newton" (1 ex. BMNH); "Natal, (handwritten, unreadable locality text), 25.9. 1967 Omer-Cooper" (4 exs. AMGS); "E.C.Pr. Dias Cross dune slack pond, 334300S 263730E 27.3. 1994 E. Bruce-Miller" (1 ex. AMGS). - Swaziland: "Mbabane 5.12. 1948 JOC. / +Laccophilus necopinus +Guignot det. G. Challet 06" (1 ex. AMGS). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Laccophilus necopinus +resembles most of +Laccophilus adjutor +and +Laccophilus conjunctus +. The species is distinguished by apex of penis, which differs clearly from the two other species; extreme apex of +Laccophilus necopinus +is distinctly broader and clearly expanded on one side. See also diagnosis of +Laccophilus adjutor +(p. 198). + + + +Description. +Body length: 3.8-4.3 mm, width 2.1-2.4 mm. Elytral colour pattern slightly variable; longitudinal, dark markings sometimes merged into a larger dark area (Fig. 482). +Head: Pale ferrugineous. Posteriorly, with vague, dark ferrugineuos area. Almost impunctate, except at eyes with fine, irregular punctures. Areas with punctures slightly extended towards middle of head-discussion. Rather shiny, finely microsculptured. Reticulation indistinctly double. Large meshes contain 2-5 fine meshes. +Pronotum: Pale ferrugineous. Frontally and posteriorly in middle with dark ferrugineous to dark brown area. Almost impunctate, except laterally and anteriorly, with scattered fine punctures. Submat, finely microsculptured. Reticulation double but size categories in part difficult to separate. Large meshes reduced and only partially discernible. +Elytra: Pale ferrugineous, with dark ferrugineous to dark brown to blackish, longitudinal markings, which sometimes merge into each other. At base, with distinct pale, transverse area (at suture elytra, however, dark coloured). Rarely pale areas strongly reduced; only minor spots present (Fig. 482). Submat, finely and densely microsculptured. Reticulation appears simple, but very fine, scattered fragments of large meshes may be discerned. Almost impunctate; very fine, scattered punctures form a vague, discal, dorsolateral and lateral row of punctures. +Ventral aspect: Dark ferrugineous to ferrugineous, prothorax paler, pale ferrugineous. Almost impunctate. Submat to rather shiny, very finely microsculptured. Abdomen with curved striae. Metacoxal plates with approx. 10 shallow furrows. Prosternal process quite slender, apex extended and pointed. Apical ventrite asymmetric, with lateral, rounded knob (Fig. 152). +Legs: Pro- and mesotarsus slightly enlarged, extended and provided with distinct suckers. + +Male +genitalia: Penis long, in lateral aspect almost straight; extreme apex produced to a quite broad extension, being somewhat expanded on one side. In apical half externally, with a membranous area (Figs 335-336). + +Female: Externally resembles much of male. Pro- and mesotarsus are more slender. Apical ventrite almost symmetric, lateral knob lacking (Fig. 153). + + +Distribution. +Nigeria, Cameroon, Zaire, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, Tanzania, Malawi, Zimbabwe, South Africa, Swaziland (Fig. 569). + + +Collecting circumstances. +Rather insufficiently known. Label data give stream and pond as collecting localities. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/C6/9C/29C69CF73480716E8E1E56215810CEB0.xml b/data/29/C6/9C/29C69CF73480716E8E1E56215810CEB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b60c2b6e7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/C6/9C/29C69CF73480716E8E1E56215810CEB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Lamprotatus simillimus Delucchi, 1953 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/C7/5F/29C75F72C1EDDA98FE819F68DAE461D6.xml b/data/29/C7/5F/29C75F72C1EDDA98FE819F68DAE461D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c260678cd7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/C7/5F/29C75F72C1EDDA98FE819F68DAE461D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Ablaxia parviclava (Thomson, 1878) + + + + +Etroxys parviclava +Thomson, 1878 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/C7/8E/29C78E264922AA5FF8E334BAC3B6D851.xml b/data/29/C7/8E/29C78E264922AA5FF8E334BAC3B6D851.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52adc73e604 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/C7/8E/29C78E264922AA5FF8E334BAC3B6D851.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Crocus sativus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 36. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Alpibus Helveticis, Pyrenaeis, Lusitanicis, Tracicis." RCN: 284. + + + + +Lectotype +(Mathew in Jarvis & al., +Regnum Veg. +127: 39. 1993): Herb. Clifford: 18, + +Crocus + +1 (BM-000557641) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Crocus +Linnaeus + +(vide Hitchcock in +Amer. J. Bot. +10: 513. 1923). + + + + +Current name: + + +Crocus sativus + +L. + +( +Iridaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Labani & El-Gadi (in Jafri & El-Gadi, +Fl. Libya +81: 21. 1980) appear to indicate both Clifford and LINN material as type; this choice is therefore ineffective. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/C7/CF/29C7CF36319337242A5B754BD60CFA50.xml b/data/29/C7/CF/29C7CF36319337242A5B754BD60CFA50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e417f6f6ea5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/C7/CF/29C7CF36319337242A5B754BD60CFA50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Maximilian Spinola (1780 - 1857), Turin + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +471 + + +1 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 +1313-2970-471-1 +9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB +9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae + + + + +Pyria canaliculata +Brulle +, 1846 + + + + + +Pyria canaliculata +: + +Brulle +1846 + +: 20. + + + +Remarks. +Holotype ♀. + + +Type locality. + +Semegal (Serville coll.). According to +Kimsey and Bohart (1991 +: 393), the holotype should be housed in the Spinola collection, but the type is housed in MNHN, as reported by du Buysson (1897: 570) "Type de +l'auteur +, ♀" in +Brulle's +collection. + + + +Current status. + +Chrysis canaliculata +( + +Brulle +1846 + +) (transferred by + +Mocsary +1889 + +: 587). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/C7/DF/29C7DF9DF57562E033FCB58506DAD0FA.xml b/data/29/C7/DF/29C7DF9DF57562E033FCB58506DAD0FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d96e521061 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/C7/DF/29C7DF9DF57562E033FCB58506DAD0FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Phalangium opilio +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +P. abdomine ovato: subtus albo. + +Fn. svec. +1186. + + + +Mouff + +. ins. + +234. +f. +4. +Raj. ins. +39. +n. +35. +Aldr. ins. +608. +f. +4. +Bradl. nat. t. +24. +f. +2. +Goed. ins. +2. +t. +49. +Clerck. aran. t. +6. +f. +10: 3. + +List. goed. f. +143. + + +angl. t. +1. +f. +35. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa, America. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/C8/38/29C83842F25D6DF162922CB0436C5A84.xml b/data/29/C8/38/29C83842F25D6DF162922CB0436C5A84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db735baf7a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/C8/38/29C83842F25D6DF162922CB0436C5A84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Aira flexuosa +, +spec. nov. + + + + +9. Aira foliis setaceis, culmis subnudis, panicula divaricata, pedunculis flexuosis. +Fl. suec. 64. Dalib. paris.26. + + +Aira panicula rara, calycibus albis. +Fl. lapp. 48. + + +Gramen alpinum nemorosum paniculatum, foliis angustissimis, locustis splendentibus aristatis. +Scheuch. gram. 218. t.6. f.1. + + +Gramen nemorosum, paniculis albis, capillaceo folio. +Bauh. pin.7. prodr. 14. Moris. hist.3. p.300. s.8. t.7. f.9. + + + + +Habitat in +Europae +petris, rupibus. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/C8/B9/29C8B9A15765520BB6300C21EBF7EFB3.xml b/data/29/C8/B9/29C8B9A15765520BB6300C21EBF7EFB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4dd3ffb3d08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/C8/B9/29C8B9A15765520BB6300C21EBF7EFB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +Author + +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany + + + +Author + +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2021 + +2021-08-10 + + +97 + + +2 + + +407 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 + + + + +Hyperolius marginatus Peters, 1854: 627. + + + +Holotype. + +ZMB 4806, +"Macanga" +[Makanga Region, Tete Province, Mozambique], coll. Wilhelm Carl Hartwig Peters. + + + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius marginatus + +Peters, 1854. + + + +Remarks. + +Depicted in +Peters (1882b +, pl. 22, fig. 8) and +Tornier (1896 +, pl. 4, fig. 89). +Bauer et al. (1995 +: 44) erroneously listed ZMB 1806 as holotype. Peters visited the Macanga region north and northwest of Tete because of its goldmines. Here he also collected the holotype of + +H. marginatus + +on the Pomfe River (one of the northern tributaries of the Zambezi) on 12 June 1845 ( +Hand 1848 +; +Peters 1882b +: 166; map in +Futterer 1895 +). + + + +Hyperolius marginatus + + + +see + +Hyperolius argentovittis + +, + +Hyperolius callichromus + +, + +Hyperolius decipiens + +, + +Hyperolius graueri + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/C8/C5/29C8C5D1ABDE02D0DF80816ACD2C9735.xml b/data/29/C8/C5/29C8C5D1ABDE02D0DF80816ACD2C9735.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2556fed5454 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/C8/C5/29C8C5D1ABDE02D0DF80816ACD2C9735.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part R) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +785 +805 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Rhizophora caseolaris +Linnaeus + +, + +Herbarium Amboinense + +: 13. 1754 + + +. + + + +["Habitat in Moluccis."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1: 635 (1762). RCN: 3435. + + + +Lectotype +(Vu Van Cuong, +Fl. Cambodge Laos Vietnam +4: 191. 1965): [icon] " + +Mangium Caseolare +rubrum + +" in Rumphius, Herb. Amboin. 3: 113, t. 74. 1743. + + + + +Current name: + +Sonneratia caseolaris +(L.) Engl. + +( +Rhizophoraceae +). + + + + +Note: +Believing the name to be typified by a Rumphius plate identifiable as + +S. alba +J.E. Sm., Hoogland + +(in +Taxon +37: 980. 1988) proposed the name for conservation with a conserved type. However, the Committee for Spermatophyta (in +Taxon +42: 689. 1993) ruled that the name had not been typified previously, and so the proposal was unnecessary as Hoogland had made the first +lectotype +choice. In fact, the same type choice had been made earlier by Vu Van Cuong (1965). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/C9/1E/29C91EFFB21450EC8AC01193C346F9F0.xml b/data/29/C9/1E/29C91EFFB21450EC8AC01193C346F9F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4658eb5541d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/C9/1E/29C91EFFB21450EC8AC01193C346F9F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Revision of Neotropical Scythrididae moths and descriptions of 22 new species from Argentina, Chile, and Peru (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea) + + + +Author + +Nupponen 1, Kari +Merenneidontie 19 D, FI- 02320 Espoo, Finland + + + +Author + +Sihvonen, Pasi +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2237-9325 +Finnish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 17, Pohjoinen Rautatiekatu 13, 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland +pasi.sihvonen@helsinki.fi + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-02-22 + + +1087 + + +19 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1087.64382 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1087.64382 +1313-2970-1087-19 +94F2384E640E4A58B8B4D9D06675D2C2 +ECD9B4DC2A3357AABC04DB88FB7D40B1 + + + + +Rhamphura pozohondaensis Nupponen +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 5 +, 63 + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +Argentina • ♀; prov. Santiago del Estero, Pozo Honda village S, by salt lake; +27°17.2'S +, +64°28.0'W +; 260 m a.s.l.; 19 Sep. 2017; K. Nupponen & R. Haverinen leg.; [BOLD sample ID] KN01047; [genitalia slide] K. Nupponen prep. no. 1/14 Dec. 2019; coll. NUPP (MZH). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Externally easily separated from other species treated herein by the blackish brown forewings with a distinct whitish dirty pale beige streak in fold, and blackish hindwings. In the female genitalia of + +S. pozohondaensis + +, sterigma resembles that of + +S. ankylosauroides + +, but differs by parallel triangular posterior flaps (trapezoid flap in + +S. ankylosauroides + +) and presence of cleavage at anterior tip. + + + +Description. + +Wingspan 11 mm. Head and thorax blackish brown, Few dirty white scales exist around eye. Collar, neck tuft and tegula dark fuscous, paler than head. Haustellum white. Scape dorsally dark brown, ventrally pale fuscous; pecten dirty cream and ca. as long as diameter of scape. Flagellum dark brown, 0.55 +x +length of forewing. Labial palp white, except lower surfaces of palpomere III and distal 1/2 of palpomere II dark brown. Legs dirty white, upper surfaces of foreleg and midleg mixed with fuscous. Abdomen dorsally fuscous, ventrally white. Forewing blackish brown, distinct whitish dirty pale beige streak in fold from base to 0.75; scattered dirty pale beige scales at apical 1/3. Hindwing blackish brown. + + +Female genitalia +. Sterigma triangular, posterolateral corners laterally elongate; posteriorly two large parallel flaps; anterior tip with narrow cleavage. Ostium small, situated at anterior tip of sterigma. Sternum VII quadrangular; posterior margin shallowly concave. Apophyses anteriores 0.55 +x +length of apophyses posteriores. + + + +Etymology. +Latinised adjective in the nominative singular. The species is named after the type locality, the village of Pozo Honda. + + +Distribution. +NW Argentina. + + +Habitat. + +The habitat at the collecting site is a dry shrubby area near a salt lake shore (Fig. +77 +). + + + +Genetic data. + +BIN: BOLD:ADY8268 ( +n += 1 from Argentina). Nearest neighbour: + +Rhamphura depressa + +(BIN: BOLD:ADY6755, 3.3%). + + + +Remarks. + +Male unknown. Based on COI maximum likelihood phylogeny, the South American taxa + +Rhamphura subdimota + +, + +Rhamphura depressa + +, + +Rhamphura pozohondaensis + +, + +Rhamphura spiniuncus + +, + +Rhamphura angulisociella + +, + +Rhamphura tetrafasciella + +, and + +Rhamphura curvisociella + +group together, associating next to the North American taxa classified in + +Rhamphura + +on BOLD (Suppl. material 2). Structurally these taxa are heterogeneous and the external characters, male and/or female genitalia show varying degrees of similarities to the North American + +Rhamphura + +, as diagnosed and illustrated in +Landry (1991) +. With regard to + +Rhamphura pozohondaensis + +, it has female sterigma as triangular cone, projected anteriorly, which is diagnostic in + +Rhamphura + +. We therefore classified this taxon as + +Rhamphura pozohondaensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/C9/56/29C9560BF55AE91109AFFC5F609FC93B.xml b/data/29/C9/56/29C9560BF55AE91109AFFC5F609FC93B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7937f78d45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/C9/56/29C9560BF55AE91109AFFC5F609FC93B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal and Sri Lanka: an annotated provisional catalogue, regional checklist and bibliography + + + +Author + +Price, Benjamin Wills + + + +Author + +Allan, Elizabeth Louise + + + +Author + +Marathe, Kiran + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Vivek + + + +Author + +Simon, Chris + + + +Author + +Kunte, Krushnamegh + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8051 +8051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 +1314-2828-4-8051 + + + + +Platypleura polita var. a (Distant, 1889) + + + + +Poecilopsaltria polita +var. a Distant, 1889 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Taxon: scientificName: Platypleurapolita var. a (Distant, 1889); Location: locality: +Locality unknown +; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +[Distant, 1889/92] Continental India: Karwar, Canara, Trevandrum. [Metcalf, 1963] India; Bombay; British India; Travancore; Madras. + + +Notes + +Authority: +Distant 1889a + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/CA/86/29CA863635D7A1CD7151D4389CF2C3BD.xml b/data/29/CA/86/29CA863635D7A1CD7151D4389CF2C3BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d97e6bbd694 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/CA/86/29CA863635D7A1CD7151D4389CF2C3BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,475 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Campanulaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/campanulaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Phyteuma globulariifolium +Sternb. & Hoppe + + + + + +Kugelblumen-Rapunzel + + + + +Art ISFS: 301000 Checklist: 1033590 +Campanulaceae +Phyteuma + +Phyteuma globulariifolium Sternb. & Hoppe +Enthaelt + +: +Phyteuma globulariifolium Sternb. & Hoppe subsp. globulariifolium +Phyteuma globulariifolium subsp. pedemontanum (Rich. Schulz) Bech. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +1-7(-12) cm hoch +. +Staengel +1-4 +blaettrig +, kahl. +Grundblaetter +in einer Rosette, + +verkehrt-eifoermig +bis lanzettlich + +, vorn am breitesten. + +Blueten +blaulila + +, in kugeligem, 4-12 +bluetigem +Kopf. +Kronroehre +ca. +1 cm +lang, vor dem +Aufbluehen +gegen die Mitte +gekruemmt +. + +Huellblaetter + +breit lanzettlich bis +eifoermig +, +etwa so lang wie der Kopf +, ganzrandig oder am Grund mit einzelnen +Zaehnen +, am Rand behaart. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Rasen, Felsen, kalkfliehend / alpin / VS, TI, GR, GL, SG + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Alpin-pyrenaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +222-514..2n=28 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl Lsehr hellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl Talpin und nival (von der Baumgrenze bis zur Schneegrenze)
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Phyteuma globulariifolium +Sternb. & Hoppe + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Kugelblumen-Rapunzel +Nom +francais +: + +Raiponce +a +feuilles de globulaire + +Nome italiano: +Raponzolo minore + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Phyteuma globulariifolium Sternb. & Hoppe + + +Checklist 2017 + +301000
= +Phyteuma globulariifolium Sternb. & Hoppe + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2005-2006
= +Phyteuma globulariifolium Sternb. & Hoppe s.l. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +301000
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Wegfall des Ausdrucks s.l.: Die Art wurde bisher als "sensu lato" (s.l.) gekennzeichnet. Da die +frueher +gleichlautende "sensu stricto-Art" (s.str.) in eine Unterart umbenannt wurde, +eruebrigt +sich die Kennzeichnung s.l. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/CB/32/29CB32800D54B1E5450041BBF53F03A8.xml b/data/29/CB/32/29CB32800D54B1E5450041BBF53F03A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c12d79856af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/CB/32/29CB32800D54B1E5450041BBF53F03A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828--8135 + + + + +Ophonus (Ophonus) diffinis (Dejean, 1829) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Ahtopol +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 121) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Tsarevo (= Micurin) +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 121) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/CB/46/29CB46C08F28A17E0929459F0DCA644A.xml b/data/29/CB/46/29CB46C08F28A17E0929459F0DCA644A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b88594c9a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/CB/46/29CB46C08F28A17E0929459F0DCA644A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Calomys hummelincki +Husson 1960 + + + + + + + +Calomys hummelincki +Husson 1960 + +, + +Stud. Faun. +Curacao +Carib. Isl., 43: 34 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Netherlands +West Indies, +Curaçao +, Klein Santa Martha. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Hummelinck's Laucha +. + + + + +Distribution: +Llanos of NE +Colombia +( +La Guajira +), N and C +Venezuela +, and the continental-shelf islands +Curaçao +and +Aruba +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Originally named as a species of + +Baiomys + +; reidentified as + +Calomys + +and included in + +C. laucha + +by +Hershkovitz (1962) +, who considered the Venezuelan populations to be introductions. Indigenous status and specific distinctiveness reasserted by +Handley (1976) +and underscored by subsequent research ( +Garcia et al., 1999 +; +Martino and Capanna, 2002 +; Pérez-Zapata et al., 1987); biogeographic scenario for derivation of + +C. hummelincki + +from southern populations of + +Calomys + +developed by Martino et al. (2002). Cytogenetics, allozymic and morphometric variation, and natural history monographed by +Martino (2000) +; distribution discussed by + +Voss (1991 +a +) + +in the context of biogeographic comparisons with other small mammals inhabiting nonforest vegetation in N South America. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/CB/87/29CB87A984F24CA6DC8F71289533EC7F.xml b/data/29/CB/87/29CB87A984F24CA6DC8F71289533EC7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48f91f10cff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/CB/87/29CB87A984F24CA6DC8F71289533EC7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1458 +1570 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Hordeum secalinum +Schreb. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Aehnlich +wie + +H.murinum +(Nr. 2873) + +, aber bis +70 cm +hoch, Basis verdickt, +Aehre +2-5 cm +lang und +4-5 mm +dick, +weit aus der obersten Blattscheide herausragend, untere Blattscheiden rauhaarig +(bei + +H. murinum + +kahl), statt der +Huellspelzen +eine bis +15 mm +lange Borste, am Grund nicht verbreitert, nur kurzborstig rau. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6 + + + +Verbreitung global: Mediterran + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Roggen-Gerste +Nom +francais +: +Orge seigle + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/CB/AB/29CBABFBBC21EFC13ABBB1744B20A8C7.xml b/data/29/CB/AB/29CBABFBBC21EFC13ABBB1744B20A8C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a84d3042ee5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/CB/AB/29CBABFBBC21EFC13ABBB1744B20A8C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Parasitic copepods (Crustacea, Hexanauplia) on fishes from the lagoon flats of Palmyra Atoll, Central Pacific + + + +Author + +Soler-Jimenez, Lilia C. + + + +Author + +Morales-Serna, F. Neptali + + + +Author + +Aguirre-Macedo, Ma. Leopoldina + + + +Author + +McLaughlin, John P. + + + +Author + +Jaramillo, Alejandra G. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Jenny C. + + + +Author + +James, Anna K. + + + +Author + +Hechinger, Ryan F. + + + +Author + +Kuris, Armand M. + + + +Author + +Lafferty, Kevin D. + + + +Author + +Vidal-Martinez, Victor M. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +833 + + +85 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.833.30835 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.833.30835 +1313-2970-833-85 +6F31349BBF7D434D8C064128FDD76A56 + + + + +Lepeophtheirus uluus Lewis, 1964 + + + +Type host. + +Caranx melampygus +( +Carangidae +). + + + +Other host and localities. + +Caranx melampygus +( +Carangidae +) from Oahu, Hawaii ( +Lewis 1964b +, +Palm and Bray 2014 +). Reported as +Dentigryps ulua +on +Caranx ignobilis +from Heron Island, Australia ( +Ho and Dojiri 1977 +). + + + +Current host. + +Caranx ignobilis +( +Carangidae +). + + + +Site of infection. +Gills. + + +Prevalence and mean intensity. +25 and 4 (n = 4). + + +Specimens deposited. +CHCM No. 573 (voucher) (1 vial, 2 specimens ♂♀). + + +Remarks. + +Lepeophtheirus uluus +was originally described as +Dentigryps ulua +by +Lewis (1964b) +and then transferred to +Lepeophtheirus +by +Hewitt (1971) +. The morphology of our specimens corresponds to the original description. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/CC/5A/29CC5A6193EE121A201B0839890CFC28.xml b/data/29/CC/5A/29CC5A6193EE121A201B0839890CFC28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd7025b10a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/CC/5A/29CC5A6193EE121A201B0839890CFC28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +A first checklist of the Pteridophytes of Togo (West Africa) + + + +Author + +Abotsi, Komla Elikplim + + + +Author + +Kokou, Kouami + + + +Author + +Dubuisson, Jean-Yves + + + +Author + +Rouhan, Germinal + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +24137 +24137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24137 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24137 +1314-2828--24137 + + + + +Asplenium longicauda Hook. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: AB0451; recordedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; Taxon: scientificName: Asplenium longicauda Hook.; namePublishedIn: 2. Cent. Ferns, t. 69 (1861); kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Pteridophyta; class: Polypodiopsida; order: Polypodiales; family: Aspleniaceae; genus: Asplenium; specificEpithet: longicauda; scientificNameAuthorship: Hook.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; countryCode: TG; locality: + +Agome +Yoh + +; verbatimElevation: +355 +; verbatimSRS: WGS84; decimalLatitude: +6.949376 +; decimalLongitude: +0.596927 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; dateIdentified: 12-29-16; Event: eventDate: +12-29-16 +; habitat: Rainforest; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium Togoense; collectionID: Abotsi, K.E.; institutionCode: +TOGO +; basisOfRecord: Preserved specimen + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Native + + + +Distribution +Zone 4 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/CC/B0/29CCB0CADF451E45B6DCEAB5BEEE41B2.xml b/data/29/CC/B0/29CCB0CADF451E45B6DCEAB5BEEE41B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..552900a7c70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/CC/B0/29CCB0CADF451E45B6DCEAB5BEEE41B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +The bee family Halictidae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) from Central Asia collected by the Kyushu and Shimane Universities Expeditions + + + +Author + +Murao, Ryuki + + + +Author + +Tadauchi, Osamu + + + +Author + +Miyanaga, Ryoichi + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +15050 +15050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e15050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e15050 +1314-2828-5-15050 + + + + +Lasioglossum kozlovi (Friese, 1914) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Host of + +Tamarix +sp. + + + + +Distribution +Central to eastern Asia. This species has been recorded from Turkestan and Xinjiang Uyghur of China in central Asia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/CD/14/29CD14FAE4D3F2BE9F95B1C4BEBEC406.xml b/data/29/CD/14/29CD14FAE4D3F2BE9F95B1C4BEBEC406.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36172278c63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/CD/14/29CD14FAE4D3F2BE9F95B1C4BEBEC406.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. + + + +Author + +Wheeler, W. M. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +1922 + +45 + + +39 +269 + + + + +http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097 + +journal article +20597 + + + + +Myrmicaria eumenoides subspecies opaciventris variety crucheti (Santschi) + + + + +Stanleyville, [[worker]]; Leopoldville, [[worker]]; Ngayu, [[worker]]; Avakubi, [[worker]] (Lang and Chapin). The workers from Avakubi, 22 in number, were taken from the stomachs of toads (Bufo regularis and B. funereus). I refer numerous specimens from these localities to the +variety crucheti +since they agree with Santschi's very brief description in size (5 to 5.5 mm.) and in having slender but straight epinotal spines. The petiolar node in my specimens is distinctly broader and less compressed laterally than in the typical +eumenoides +and not shorter than the peduncle. The surface of the petiole is not so smooth, though it is not longitudinally rugulose. I have received this same form in all three phases from Rev. Geo. Schwab, who took it at Metit, Cameroon. The female is very similar to that of the typical +eumenoides +, but the head is somewhat smaller, with slightly more prominent posterior corners and the gaster is entirely opaque and punctate, except the bases of the second and following segments. I am unable to detect any differences between the males of the two forms. Arnold describes the wings of the male +eumenoides +as paler than those of the female. This is certainly not the case in +crucheti +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/CD/41/29CD410E3B7D51E08C7BB113C294F28F.xml b/data/29/CD/41/29CD410E3B7D51E08C7BB113C294F28F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8add3dfebac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/CD/41/29CD410E3B7D51E08C7BB113C294F28F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of national key protected wild plants on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau + + + +Author + +Chen, Ronglian +University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China & Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Faqi +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Shilong +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chi, Xiaofeng +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China +xfchi@nwipb.cas.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-05-16 + + +11 + + +103289 +103289 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 +1314-2828-11-e103289 +D2D96D0A93125BF2BD8A1911FBE4E783 + + + + +Dendrobium aphyllum C.E.C. Fisch., 1928 + + + +Conservation status +LC + + +Distribution +China, India, Burma, Laos, Vietnam + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/CD/59/29CD590F570752B293068A7E2F694A2F.xml b/data/29/CD/59/29CD590F570752B293068A7E2F694A2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a34e88f0fdd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/CD/59/29CD590F570752B293068A7E2F694A2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rozo-Lopez, Paula + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4567 +4567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 +1314-2828-3-4567 + + + + +Anopheles (Anopheles) pseudopunctipennis Theobald, 1901 + + + +Notes + +Barreto-Reyes 1955 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/CE/0E/29CE0E7343F122992AE0EE293582DFE4.xml b/data/29/CE/0E/29CE0E7343F122992AE0EE293582DFE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..348618d153b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/CE/0E/29CE0E7343F122992AE0EE293582DFE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +The Callerya Group redefined and Tribe Wisterieae (Fabaceae) emended based on morphology and data from nuclear and chloroplast DNA sequences + + + +Author + +Compton, James A. + + + +Author + +Schrire, Brian D. + + + +Author + +Koenyves 3, Kalman + + + +Author + +Forest, Felix + + + +Author + +Malakasi, Panagiota + + + +Author + +Sawai Mattapha, + + + +Author + +Sirichamorn, Yotsawate + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +125 + + +1 +112 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.125.34877 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.125.34877 +1314-2003-125-1 +FFF8910AFFD4A824FFC3AF26FFD1FFD5 +3268023 + + + + +Wisteriopsis championii (Benth.) J.Compton & Schrire +comb. nov. + + + + +≡ +Millettia championii +Benth., +Hooker's +Journ. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 4: 74 (1852). Type: China, Guangdong, Hong Kong, [John George] +Champion +263, lower specimen K000881035 (K, lecto.! designated here); China, Guangdong, Hong Kong, +Champion +263, upper specimen K000881036 (K, isolecto.!) + + +≡ +Phaseoloides +[ +Phaseolodes +] +championii +(Benth.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 201. (1891) + + +≡ +Millettia reticulata var. championii +(Benth.) H.Sun, Fl. Yunnanica 10: 404 (2006) + + +≡ +Callerya championii +(Benth.) X.Y.Zhu, Legumes of China (ILDIS) 450 (2007) + + + +Illustration. + +Wei and Pedley Fl. China 10: 184, t. 219 [1-7] (2010). http://www.hkwildlife.net/Forum/viewthread.php?tid=4986&page=1 (as + +Millettia championii + +). + + + +Distribution. +China (Fujian, Guandong, Guangxi, Hong Kong and Jiangxi). + + +Habitat. +In thickets beside rocky valleys climbing among rocks and scrub from 200 to 800 m. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/CE/1B/29CE1BC18D0BB030FB3F163D5BF3C89F.xml b/data/29/CE/1B/29CE1BC18D0BB030FB3F163D5BF3C89F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d928f83adeb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/CE/1B/29CE1BC18D0BB030FB3F163D5BF3C89F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +New records of Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha (Insecta: Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from South America + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Higor D. D. + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +Reduciendo Klementova, Barbora + + + +Author + +Svitok, Marek + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7975 +7975 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7975 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7975 +1314-2828--7975 + + + + +Placomerus micans La Rivers, 1956 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +1 macropterous male, hindwing brachypterous +; Taxon: genus: Placomerus; specificEpithet: micans; Location: continent: South America; country: +Venezuela +; stateProvince: +Bolivar +; county: Gran Sabana; locality: +Canaima National Park +; decimalLatitude: +5.67315 +; decimalLongitude: +-61.40467 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Higor D. D. Rodrigues +; Event: year: 2012; month: 11; day: 28; fieldNumber: Biocor 01 kvalita; eventRemarks: M. Svitok; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; institutionCode: +TUZVO +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Venezuela!, Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, Argentina. + +Distribution in Venezuela: +Bolivar +!. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/CE/1C/29CE1C25FF83B8EF15C88B173322A004.xml b/data/29/CE/1C/29CE1C25FF83B8EF15C88B173322A004.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6823cf32a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/CE/1C/29CE1C25FF83B8EF15C88B173322A004.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae) + + + +Author + +Staines, Charles L. + + + +Author + +Garcia-Robledo, Carlos + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +436 + + +1 +355 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766 +1313-2970-436-1 +4AE52FD68CF948DCAA79C15AD75FF7F1 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae + + + +Cephaloleia antennalis Donckier, 1899 +Fig. 72 + + + + +Cephaloleia antennata +Baly 1885 +: 11 (homonym of +Cephaloleia antennata +Waterhouse, 1881). +Staines and Staines 1999 +: 523 (Baly species list). + + +Cephalolia antennalis +Donckier 1899 +: 547 (replacement name for +Cephaloleia antennata +Baly). +Weise 1911a +: 7 (catalog), +1911b +: 10 (catalog). + + +Cephaloleia antennalis +Donckier. +Blackwelder 1946 +: 718 (catalog); +Papp 1953 +: 13 (catalog); +Uhmann 1957a +: 15 (catalog); +Wilcox 1983 +: 136 (catalog); +Staines 1996 +: 16 (Central America species); +McKenna and Farrell 2005 +: 119 (phylogeny), +2006 +: 10949 (phylogeny). + + + +Description. + +Elongate; subdepressed; shining; reddish-brown; antennomeres 1-4 yellow, 5-11 darker; eyes darker. Head: vertex sparsely punctate, medial sulcus present; frons not projecting; not depressed between eyes. Antenna: reaches to humerus; slender; antennomeres 1-4 laterally compressed, with inner anterior angle produced into acute tooth in male, elongate in female; 1 large, clavate; 2-4 subequal in length, each shorter than 1; 5-10 transverse, decreasing in length, each shorter than 4; 11 pointed at apex, subequal to 1; 1-2 punctate with scattered setae; 3-11 setose. Pronotum: transverse; lateral margin straight for basal +3/4 +then convergent, margined; anterior angle produced, obtuse; posterior angle angulate; anterior margin emarginate behind head; surface finely, sparsely punctate; basal impression absent; pronotal length 1.3-1.8 mm; pronotal width 2.0-2.6 mm. Scutellum: triangular; impunctate. Elytron: lateral margin straight, smooth, margined; apex rounded; sutural angle without tooth; humerus rounded, not produced; slightly constricted behind humerus; weakly punctate-striate; elytral length 5.1-6.4 mm; elytral width 2.7-3.3 mm. Venter: pro-, meso- and metasterna punctate; abdominal sterna punctate, each puncture with pale seta; suture between sterna 1 and 2 complete; last sternite with apical margin truncate in female, emarginate medially in male. Leg: femur and tibia punctate, each puncture with pale seta; femur robust; tibia expanded to apex, with fringe of setae on inner margin of apex. Total length: 6.9-8.4 mm. + + + +Diagnosis. +This is one of the reddish-brown immaculate species. It can be distinguished from the other reddish-brown species by the suture between abdominal sterna 1 and 2 being complete and by antennomere 1 being as long as 2 to 4 combined. + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica, Guatemala, Panama. + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype male: Type H. T. [white disk with red border]/ Panama, Volcan de +Chiriqui +, Champion/ B. C. A., Col. VI, 2. Cephaloleia antennata, Baly/ Cephaloleia/ Cephalolia antennata Baly, Nicaragua [blue handwritten label] (BMNH). + + + +Specimens examined. + +COSTA RICA: Alajuela- Res. For. San +Ramon +, 900 m, 12 March 1990 (INBIO). Cartago- Quebrada Segunda, Ref. Nac. Fauna Silv. +Tapanti +, 1250 m, April 1992 (INBIO); Turrialba (USNM). Guanacaste- +Rio +San Lorenzo, 1050 m, Tierras Morenas, Z.P. Tenorio, 28 +March- +21 April 1992, July 1991, 10-20 February 1992, October 1992 (INBIO). Heredia- La Selva, 18 May 1993 (SEMC). +Limon- +Sector Cerro +Cocori +, Fca. de E. Rojas, 150 m, 28 +May- +17 June 1992 (INBIO); Esta. Cuatro Esquinas, 0 m, P. N. Tortuguero, 27 +March- +29 April 1992 (INBIO); Hamburg Farm, +Reventazon +, Ebene +Limon +, 27 April 1934, 23 February 1934 (USNM). Puntarenas- Est. Biol. Las Alturas, 1500 m, Coto Brus, 23 March- 2 May 1992 (INBIO); Golfito, 10-200 m, 28 May 1993 (SEMC); Golfito, 3 July 1985 (EMEC); Rancho Quemado, 200 m, Peninsula de Osa, April 1992, 21 +March- +7 April 1992 (INBIO); Est. Sirena, P.N. Corcovado, September 1991, November 1989, February 1990, 21 March- 21 April 1992, 28 +May- +17 June 1992 (INBIO). GUATEMALA: Verapaz- Chacoj (USNM). Total: 46. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/CE/92/29CE929164C9FEC98F7DC4FFBD3085B4.xml b/data/29/CE/92/29CE929164C9FEC98F7DC4FFBD3085B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4d49f710b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/CE/92/29CE929164C9FEC98F7DC4FFBD3085B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +One hundred and one new species of Trigonopterus weevils from New Guinea + + + +Author + +Riedel, Alexander + + + +Author + +Sagata, Katayo + + + +Author + +Surbakti, Suriani + + + +Author + +Rene Taenzler, + + + +Author + +Michael Balke, + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +280 + + +1 +150 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.280.3906 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.280.3906 +1313-2970-280-1 + + + + +11. +Trigonopterus ascendens Riedel +sp. n. + + + +Diagnostic description. +Holotype, male (Fig. 11a). Length 2.55 mm. Color ferruginous; dorsal surface of head and pronotum black. Body subovate; in dorsal aspect with distinct constriction between pronotum and elytron; in profile with weak constriction. Rostrum densely punctate-reticulate, without longitudinal furrows or ridges. Eyes large, approximate. Pronotum coarsely punctate-reticulate. Elytra densely striate-punctate; striae deeply impressed; intervals each with dense row of deeply impressed punctures, similar to striae; interspaces costate, subglabrous. Femora edentate. Metafemur subapically with stridulatory patch. Aedeagus (Fig. 11b) apically subangulate, subglabrous; transfer apparatus spiniform, long, subequal to body; ductus ejaculatorius without bulbus. Intraspecific variation. Length 2.52-2.64 mm. Female rostrum dorsally in apical half with punctures usually isolated. + + +Material examined. + +Holotype (MZB): ARC1767 (EMBL # HE616044), WEST NEW GUINEA, Jayawijaya Reg., Poga, +S03°47.575' +, +E138°33.155' +to +S03°47.473' +, +E138°33.163' +, 2620-2715 m, 15-VII-2010. Paratypes (SMNK, ZSM): 21 exx, ARC1768 (EMBL # HE616045), ARC1769 (EMBL # HE616046), same data as holotype. + + + +Distribution. +Jayawijaya Reg. (Poga). Elevation: ca. 2620-2715 m. + + +Biology. +Beaten from foliage of upper montane forests. + + +Etymology. +This epithet is based on the Latin participle ascendens (climbing up) and refers to its occurrence on higher elevations. + + +Notes. + +Trigonopterus ascendens +Riedel, sp. n. was coded as " +Trigonopterus +sp. 169" by + +Taenzler +et al. (2012) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/CE/B8/29CEB8F9EF0AE786301CF96301BC3E9C.xml b/data/29/CE/B8/29CEB8F9EF0AE786301CF96301BC3E9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e1b30d3ee7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/CE/B8/29CEB8F9EF0AE786301CF96301BC3E9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828--6604 + + + + +Tringa erythropus (Pallas, 1764) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Palearctic + + + +Distribution +FAI; TER; SMG + + +Notes + +Occasional Migrant. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/CE/E7/29CEE78238943D012C7155CD9C9DD7C9.xml b/data/29/CE/E7/29CEE78238943D012C7155CD9C9DD7C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07e03e353fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/CE/E7/29CEE78238943D012C7155CD9C9DD7C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Morinda citrifolia +, +spec. nov. + + + + +2. Morinda arborea, pedunculis solitariis. +Fl. zeyl.82. + + +Coda-pilava. +Rheed. mal. 1. p. 97. t. 52. Raj. hist. 1442. + + + + +Habitat in +India +. ♄ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/CF/4B/29CF4B228A1752A6A20A2A2817A60108.xml b/data/29/CF/4B/29CF4B228A1752A6A20A2A2817A60108.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa325cf5d25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/CF/4B/29CF4B228A1752A6A20A2A2817A60108.xml @@ -0,0 +1,339 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the Oriental genus Polyplocia Lestage, 1921 (Ephemeroptera, Euthyplociidae), with two new records for Thailand + + + +Author + +Kwanboon, Sedtawut +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3858-9522 +Animal Systematics and Ecology Speciality Research Unit (ASESRU), Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand + + + +Author + +Boonsoong, Boonsatien +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8166-0021 +Animal Systematics and Ecology Speciality Research Unit (ASESRU), Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand & Biodiversity Center Kasetsart University (BDCKU), Bangkok 10900, Thailand + + + +Author + +Suttinun, Chanaporn +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0380-1554 +Department of Veterinary Bioscience and Veterinary Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50100, Thailand +chanaporn.s@cmu.ac.th + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-09-11 + + +1179 + + +197 +217 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1179.107312 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1179.107312 +1313-2970-1179-197 +9CCA5878F22D4BE9B78BA267F4B3542C +193241E7DFD45606B643A3FABEFE34E7 + + + + +Polyplocia orientalis Nguyen & Bae, 2003 + + + + +Figs 4 +, 5 +, 6 + + + + +Polyplocia orientalis +Nguyen & Bae, 2003a: 280, figs 1-2, original description (nymph). + + +Polyplocia orientalis +( + +Goncalves +and Peters 2016 + +: 558, nymph). + + +Polyplocia +spp. ( + +Goncalves +and Peters 2016 + +: 558, possible nymph (Thailand)). + + +Polyplocia orientalis +( +Zheng et al. 2023 +: 2, figs 1-9, male and female imago, egg, nymph). + + + +Material examined. + + + +Thailand + +: +Eleven +nymphs in alcohol, deposited in ZMKU, +Chiang Rai province +, +Phan district +, +Pu Kaeng +waterfall, +19°26'53.7"N +, 99°41'83.6"E, + +540 m + +, +5.III.2021 +, +S. Kwanboon +leg. +Three +nymphs in alcohol, deposited in VMCMU, +Chiang Rai province +, Phan district, Pu Kaeng waterfall, +19°26'53.7"N +, 99°41'83.6"E, + +540 m + +, +29.I.2023 +, +S. Chanaporn +leg. +Two + + +nymphs in alcohol, deposited in ZMKU, +Thailand +, +Chiang Mai province +, +Chiang Dao district +, +Huay Mae Mae +, +19°19'31.1"N +, 99°58'84.6"E, + +809 m + +, +20.XI.2018 +, +C. Damrong +leg. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Imago +: i) membrane of wings transparent and colourless, and ii) T-shaped male penis with apical depression on both lobes ( +Zheng et al. 2023 +). +Nymph +: i) large body size (25.0-46.4 mm), ii) yellowish abdominal sterna without anterolateral black mark, iii) spines on 1/3 of tusk length distally, and iv) apically expanded dorsal lobe of gill I ( +Nguyen and Bae 2003a +; +Zheng et al. 2023 +). + + + +Description. + +Male imago. +See +Zheng et al. (2023) +. + + +Female imago. +See +Zheng et al. (2023) +. + + +Nymph. +See also +Nguyen and Bae (2003a) +and +Zheng et al. (2023) +. + + + +Variability and additional description + +(Thai specimens). Nymph. +Male body length 17.22 mm; cerci length 11.78 mm; median filament length 10.5 mm. Female body length 27.9 mm; cerci length 18.5 mm; median filament length 16.2 mm. + + + +Head +. + +Length 2 +x +of maximum width; narrower than pronotum. Compound eye black on dorsolateral margin. Antenna 8.8 mm in length; scape with at least three short setae. + + + +Figure 4. +Habitus of nymph of + +Polyplocia orientalis + +: +A +female mature nymph (dorsal view) +B +female mature nymph (ventral view) +C +male mature nymph (dorsal view) +D +male mature nymph (ventral view). + + + + +Mouthpart +. + +Labrum (Fig. +5A +) shallow, concave at anteromedian margin, with a tuft of dense long, simple setae; anterior margin with a row of 14-16 long, simple setae; dorsal surface with long, fine setae and short, simple setae scattered over area. Mandibular tusks (Fig. +5E +) strongly arched inward (18.6° in curvature); a row of simple setae on base of tusks; ventrally almost bare. Right mandible without prostheca. Left mandible with prostheca as long as incisors, truncate, broader apically. Maxillary palp (Fig. +5D +) 1st segment with a few of long, fine setae on outer margin; 2nd segment with lateral long, hair-like setae in both inner and outer margin; 3rd segment long, at least 6 +x +longer than wide, apically pointed, with numerous of long, hair-like setae on lateral inner margin and scattered over half of segment apically. Hypopharynx (Fig. +5B +) lingua cordiform; superlingua extended laterally. Labium (Fig. +5C +) paraglossae articulate above glossae; labial palpi 1st segment with long, hair-like setae on outer margin and fine, simple setae on inner margin; 2nd segment with long, hair-like setae on outer margin; 3rd segment much broader than 2nd segment, apically truncated almost straight with a tuft of stout, simple setae, with long, hair-like setae on outer margin and fine, simple setae on inner margin. + + + +Figure 5. + +Polyplocia orientalis + +, nymphal morphology: +A +labrum (dorsal view) +B +hypopharynx (ventral view) +C +labium (ventral view) +D +left maxilla (ventral view) +E +mandibular tusk. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Legs +. + +Ratio of forelegs: midlegs: hindlegs 1:0.7:0.7; ratio of foreleg segments 1:1.2:0.7:0.4; ratio of midlegs segments 1:1:0.4:0.2 with moderately developed setae; ratio of hindleg segments 1:0.6:0.2:0.1, lack setae on femora. + + + +Female subimago. +Egg. + +(Fig. +6 +) Dissected from female subimago; length 272 +μm +, width 214 +μm +; oval-shaped; no polar caps or other attachment structures; rough chorionic surface, mesh-like with irregular raised ridges (Fig. +6B +); two visible linear micropyles formed with micropyle canal on the surface (Fig. +6C +). + + + +Figure 6. + +Polyplocia orientalis + +, SEMs of egg structures: +A +general outline of egg +B +chorion surface +C +micropyle. + + + +In this study, Thai + +Polyplocia orientalis + +showed some variation in these characters combined: i) Labrum slightly concave on anterior margin, nearly straight, ii) tusks cylindrical pointed apically, strongly arched inward (18.6° curvature) and outer margin with 7-9 larger spines on 1/3 of tusk length distally, and iii) eggs oval-shaped with two visible micropores. + + + +Distribution. + +China (Yunnan), Vietnam (Dak Lak, Lam Dong, Thua Thien Hue), Thailand (Chiang Rai, Chiang Mai, Phrae, Phayao, Nan) ( +Nguyen and Bae 2003a +, + +Goncalves +and Peters 2016 + +, +Zheng et al. 2023 +, this study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/CF/4E/29CF4E764365F8F81BDF6D5F7CE3C3A1.xml b/data/29/CF/4E/29CF4E764365F8F81BDF6D5F7CE3C3A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d02311787e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/CF/4E/29CF4E764365F8F81BDF6D5F7CE3C3A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +The bee family Halictidae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) from Central Asia collected by the Kyushu and Shimane Universities Expeditions + + + +Author + +Murao, Ryuki + + + +Author + +Tadauchi, Osamu + + + +Author + +Miyanaga, Ryoichi + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +15050 +15050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e15050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e15050 +1314-2828-5-15050 + + + + +Lasioglossum (Lasioglossum) sexnotatulum (Nylander, 1852) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Host of + +Spiraea +sp., +Taraxacum +sp. + + + + +Distribution +Europe. + + +Notes +New record for central Asia (Kyrgyzstan). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/CF/75/29CF7529F8DB05A2544008605D9744BD.xml b/data/29/CF/75/29CF7529F8DB05A2544008605D9744BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17b133e685a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/CF/75/29CF7529F8DB05A2544008605D9744BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828-4-7991 + + + + +Platygaster (Platygaster) striatithorax Buhl, 1994 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + +Notes + +added by +Buhl and Notton (2009) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/CF/9C/29CF9C6901DBEF224D0D858961068975.xml b/data/29/CF/9C/29CF9C6901DBEF224D0D858961068975.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6cf1c1e3c84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/CF/9C/29CF9C6901DBEF224D0D858961068975.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828--10084 + + + + +Spirulina subsalsa Oersted ex Gomont, 1892 + + + + +Spirulina subsalsa + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1961 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/D0/79/29D079DA849F94EE105C6259B5E72F23.xml b/data/29/D0/79/29D079DA849F94EE105C6259B5E72F23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ad76970b2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/D0/79/29D079DA849F94EE105C6259B5E72F23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Southern hemisphere deep-water stylasterid corals including a new species, Errinalabrosa sp. n. (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Stylasteridae), with notes on some symbiotic scalpellids (Cirripedia, Thoracica, Scalpellidae) + + + +Author + +Pica, Daniela + + + +Author + +Cairns, Stephen D. + + + +Author + +Puce, Stefania + + + +Author + +Newman, William A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +472 + + +1 +25 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.472.8547 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.472.8547 +1313-2970-472-1 +5320D7024D0E490D8E16C6A98102E6FC + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Anthoathecata Stylasteridae + + + +Genus +Errina Gray, 1835 + + + +Diagnosis. +Gastropores and dactylopores randomly distributed. Coenosteal texture reticulate-granular and linear-imbricate. Lower gastropore lip present in some specimens. Gastrostyles present but ring palisade usually absent. Dactylopore spines represented by up to two types and varying in shape and dimension. Dactylopore spines with a primarily adcauline dactylotome. Dactylostyles rarely present. Ampullae superficial and deep. + + +Discussion. + +The genus +Errina +includes 25 Recent species and one extinct species ( +Cairns 2014 +). The presence of dactylostyles in this genus is reported here for the first time. + + + +Type species. + +Millepora aspera +Linnaeus, 1767. + + + +Depth range. +6-1772 m. + + +Distribution. + +North Atlantic, Mediterranean Sea, +Galapagos +, South Africa, Antarctica and Sub-Antarctic area, New Zealand, Japan and Tristan da Cunha Archipelago. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/D0/EB/29D0EBB01CDA43312C0ECDE68DD0185E.xml b/data/29/D0/EB/29D0EBB01CDA43312C0ECDE68DD0185E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08456cf4cb1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/D0/EB/29D0EBB01CDA43312C0ECDE68DD0185E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the fishes held in the Istanbul University, Science Faculty, Hydrobiology Museum. + + + +Author + +Nurettin Meriç + + + +Author + +Lütfiye Eryilmaz + + + +Author + +Müfit Özulug + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1472 + + +29 +54 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:428F3980-C1B8-45FF-812E-0F4847AF6786 + +journal article +z01472p029 + + + + +Hirundichthys rondeletii (Valenciennes, 1847) + + + + + +Aegean Sea +: +8100-144 +(1 spc.), + +19.09.1990 + +, + +Western waters of +Istankoey +Island + +, +Harun Yilmaz + +. + +Mediterranean Sea +: +8100-769 +(1 spc.), + +February 2003 + +, +Iskenderun Bay +, +trawl +, +C. Dalyan + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/D1/18/29D11868127368ACAF035129F0B74033.xml b/data/29/D1/18/29D11868127368ACAF035129F0B74033.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..075da9aa7fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/D1/18/29D11868127368ACAF035129F0B74033.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Guide to the littoral zone vascular flora of Carolina bay lakes (U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Howell, Nathan + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Braham, Richard R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7964 +7964 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 +1314-2828-4-7964 + + + + +Eupatorium capillifolium (Lam.) Small ex Porter & Britton + + + + +Eupatorium capillifolium +Basionym: +Artemisia capillifolia +Lam. + + +Eupatorium capillifolium +Taxon concept: [= +E. capillifolium (Lam.) Small ex Porter & Britton var. capillifolium +- RAB; = GW, FNA, Weakley] + + + +Distribution + +Lake Waccamaw (Infrequent): Howell +LAWA- +141 (NCSC!) + + + +Notes +Perennial herbs. Eulittoral zone; usually in a stunted form where detritus has washed ashore just under the maximum annual high water mark (NLSS−LW). Sep−Nov. Fig. 116 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/D1/62/29D162F9FEF4A43F153029974F94935F.xml b/data/29/D1/62/29D162F9FEF4A43F153029974F94935F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bda3ad99156 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/D1/62/29D162F9FEF4A43F153029974F94935F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905 mitteln der Hermann und Elise geb. Heckmann Wentzel-Stiftung ausgeführt von Professor Dr. Alfred Voeltzkow. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse + + + +Editor + +Voeltzkow, A. + + +1907 + +Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika + + +2 + + +2 + + +75 +92 + + + +journal article +4012 +10.5281/zenodo.11539 + + + + +Monomorium gracillimum Smith, subsp. robustus +Forel, + + + +☿. Fundnotiz: Andranohinaly (SW. Madagaskar). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/D1/FB/29D1FBBA66C7A3556E831798139703FB.xml b/data/29/D1/FB/29D1FBBA66C7A3556E831798139703FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f37c5f8d892 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/D1/FB/29D1FBBA66C7A3556E831798139703FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Ninety-eight new species of Trigonopterus weevils from Sundaland and the Lesser Sunda Islands + + + +Author + +Riedel, Alexander + + + +Author + +Taenzler, Rene + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + + + +Author + +Rahmadi, Cahyo + + + +Author + +Suhardjono, Yayuk R. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +467 + + +1 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.467.8206 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.467.8206 +1313-2970-467-1 +319040F01D0F495092BFA2FF705517AF +319040F01D0F495092BFA2FF705517AF + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Curculionidae + + + +14. +Trigonopterus bawangensis Riedel +sp. n. + + + +Diagnostic description. + +Holotype, male (Fig. 14a). Length 2.38 mm. Color ferruginous, pronotum dark ferruginous, almost black. Body in dorsal aspect subrhomboid, with weak constriction between pronotum and elytron; in profile dorsally convex. Rostrum with median and pair of indistinct submedian ridges; coarsely punctate-reticulate, with sparse rows of suberect scales; in front of forehead median ridge swollen, projecting subangularly from profile; epistome with subangulate ridge. Pronotum with disk densely punctate; interspaces subglabrous, weakly microreticulate; each puncture containing small recumbent seta. Elytra with striae distinct, marked by coarse punctures; intervals flat, microreticulate; sutural intervals with row of smaller punctures; each puncture containing recumbent seta; elytral apex subtruncate, in apical aspect ventral outline bisinuate. Anteroventral ridge of femora indistinct, terminating in apical third. Metafemur subapically with stridulatory patch. Dorsal edge of tibiae with subbasal angulation, dentate in pro- and mesotibia. Abdominal ventrites 1-2 subglabrous, with few long erect narrow scales, laterally with swollen rim; abdominal ventrite 2 in profile projecting dentiform; abdominal ventrite 5 flat, coarsely punctate, with sparse suberect scales. Penis (Fig. 14b) with sides of body subparallel, near middle with shallow constriction; apex subtruncate, without setae; transfer apparatus complex, wider than long; apodemes 1.5 +x +as long as body; ductus ejaculatorius without bulbus. Intraspecific variation. Length 1.90-2.48 mm. Color of elytra light or dark ferruginous. Female rostrum dorsally medially subglabrous, sublaterally punctate-rugose; epistome simple. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype (MZB): ARC2535 (EMBL # LM655872), W-Kalimantan Prov., Bengkayan, Suka-Bangun, Mt. Bawang, sample 1, +N00°53.429' +, +E109°22.230' +, 246 m, 10-XII-2011. Paratypes (MZB, SMNK, ZSM): W-Kalimantan Prov., Bengkayan, Suka-Bangun, Mt. Bawang: 3 exx, ARC2536 (EMBL # LM655873), same data as holotype; 3 exx, ARC2534 (EMBL # LM655871), sample 2, +N00°53.514' +, +E109°22.301' +, 275 m, 10-XII-2011; 3 exx, ARC2537 (EMBL # LM655874), sample 3, +N00°53.621' +, +E109°22.475' +, 400 m, 10-XII-2011; 3 exx, sample 6, +N00°53.992' +, +E109°22.502' +, 556 m, 11-XII-2011; 1 ex, ARC2546 (EMBL # LM655883), sample 8, +N00°53.736' +, +E109°22.316' +, 411 m, 11-XII-2011. + + + +Distribution. +W-Kalimantan Prov. (Mt. Bawang). Elevation: 246-556 m. + + +Etymology. +This epithet is based on the type locality. + + +Notes. + +Trigonopterus bawangensis +Riedel, sp. n. was coded as " +Trigonopterus +sp. 364". + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/D2/36/29D2368AEF075FCEA5851C5DF6E9EDAB.xml b/data/29/D2/36/29D2368AEF075FCEA5851C5DF6E9EDAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a1f0e2a102 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/D2/36/29D2368AEF075FCEA5851C5DF6E9EDAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,964 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Limoniidae (Diptera: Tipuloidea): first records of 244 species from various European countries + + + +Author + +Kolcsar, Levente-Peter +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7784-2386 +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan +kolcsar.peter@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oosterbroek, Pjotr +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Gavryushin, Dmitry I. +Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Oslo, Norway + + + +Author + +Paramonov, Nikolai M. +Zoological Institute RAS, St. Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Pilipenko, Valentin E. +Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Stary, Jaroslav +Silesian Museum, Opava, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Polevoi, Alexei +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2932-9574 +Forest Research Institute KarRC RAS, Petrozavodsk, Russia + + + +Author + +Lantsov, Vladimir I. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8275-496X +Tembotov Institute of Ecology of Mountain Territories of Russian Academy of Sciences, Nalchik, Russia + + + +Author + +Eiroa, Eulalia +Departamento de Zoologia, Genetica y Antropologia Fisica, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Lugo, Spain + + + +Author + +Andersson, Michael +Gripenbergsgatan 64, Huskvarna, Sweden + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9462-9624 +Regional Museum of Lapland, Rovaniemi, Finland + + + +Author + +Quindroit, Clovis +GRETIA, Angers, France + + + +Author + +d'Oliveira, Micha C. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey +The Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Mederos, Jorge +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2356-3642 +Museu de Ciencies Naturals de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain + + + +Author + +Boardman, Pete +Natural England, Telford, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Viitanen, Esko +Vanhan-Mankkaan tie 29, Espoo, Finland + + + +Author + +Watanabe, Kozo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7062-595X +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-07-21 + + +9 + + +67085 +67085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67085 +1314-2828-9-e67085 +098BBB1FA97956E582A44AEE6C55905D + + + + +Elephantomyia (Elephantomyia) edwardsi Lackschewitz, 1932 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +527948 +; occurrenceRemarks: +2 females +; recordedBy: +K.M. Olsen +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; preparations: +Ethanol +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_298; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Elephantomyia +(Elephantomyia) edwardsi +Lackschewitz +, 1932; family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Elephantomyia +; subgenus: +Elephantomyia +; specificEpithet: edwardsi; scientificNameAuthorship: +Lackschewitz +, 1932; + +Location +: + +country: +Norway +; stateProvince: +Akershus +; municipality: +Skedsmo +; locality: + +N Asak Mellom + +; verbatimElevation: + + +150 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 150; decimalLatitude: +59.98733 +; decimalLongitude: +11.10011 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +K.M. Olsen + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +2017-06-20 +; verbatimEventDate: +20/Jun/2017 +; +Record Level: +institutionCode: NHMO; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +526231, 644172 +; occurrenceRemarks: +2 males +; recordedBy: + +K.M. Olsen +mfl. + +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male +; preparations: +Ethanol +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_299; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Elephantomyia +(Elephantomyia) edwardsi +Lackschewitz +, 1932; family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Elephantomyia +; subgenus: +Elephantomyia +; specificEpithet: edwardsi; scientificNameAuthorship: +Lackschewitz +, 1932; + +Location +: + +country: +Norway +; stateProvince: +Vestfold +; municipality: +Larvik +; locality: + +NE Eineren + +; verbatimElevation: + + +8 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 8; decimalLatitude: +58.97812 +; decimalLongitude: +9.88454 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +K.M. Olsen + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +2017-06-08 +; verbatimEventDate: +08/Jun/2017 +; +Record Level: +institutionCode: PCKMO; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +515744 +; occurrenceRemarks: +2 females +; recordedBy: +S. Olberg +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; preparations: +Ethanol +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_300; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Elephantomyia +(Elephantomyia) edwardsi +Lackschewitz +, 1932; family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Elephantomyia +; subgenus: +Elephantomyia +; specificEpithet: edwardsi; scientificNameAuthorship: +Lackschewitz +, 1932; + +Location +: + +country: +Norway +; stateProvince: +Vestfold +; municipality: +Larvik +; locality: + + +Smaas + + +; verbatimElevation: + + +75 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 75; decimalLatitude: +59.21133 +; decimalLongitude: +10.01027 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +K.M. Olsen + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2014-06-18 +/ +2014-07-10 +; verbatimEventDate: +18/Jun-10/Jul/2014 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: PCKMO; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +1 male +; recordedBy: + +M. +Lindstroem + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; preparations: +Ethanol +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_301; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Elephantomyia +(Elephantomyia) edwardsi +Lackschewitz +, 1932; family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Elephantomyia +; subgenus: +Elephantomyia +; specificEpithet: edwardsi; scientificNameAuthorship: +Lackschewitz +, 1932; + +Location +: + +country: +Sweden +; stateProvince: +Halland +; municipality: +Halmstad +; locality: + +Almeberget +, + +Slaettakra + + +; verbatimElevation: + + +100 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 100; decimalLatitude: +56.85344 +; decimalLongitude: +12.89848 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + + +M. +Lindstroem + + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2011-05-05 +/ +2011-07-19 +; verbatimEventDate: +5/May-19/Jul/2011 +; + +Record Level +: + +basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +occurrenceRemarks: +1 female +; recordedBy: + +B. Viklund +| L-O. +Wikars +| +H. Ahnlund + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; preparations: +Pinned +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_302; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Elephantomyia +(Elephantomyia) edwardsi +Lackschewitz +, 1932; family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Elephantomyia +; subgenus: +Elephantomyia +; specificEpithet: edwardsi; scientificNameAuthorship: +Lackschewitz +, 1932; + +Location +: + +country: +Sweden +; stateProvince: + +Soedermanland + +; municipality: + +Tyresoe + +; locality: + +Tyresta National Park +, omr. 3 + +; decimalLatitude: +59.17844 +; decimalLongitude: +18.31086 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: + +J. Kramer + +; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2000-06-19 +/ +2000-07-28 +; verbatimEventDate: +19/Jun-28/Jul/2000 +; +Record Level: +institutionCode: NHRS; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +occurrenceRemarks: +1 male +; recordedBy: + +B. Viklund +| L-O. +Wikars +| +H. Ahnlund + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; preparations: +Pinned +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_303; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Elephantomyia +(Elephantomyia) edwardsi +Lackschewitz +, 1932; family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Elephantomyia +; subgenus: +Elephantomyia +; specificEpithet: edwardsi; scientificNameAuthorship: +Lackschewitz +, 1932; + +Location +: + +country: +Sweden +; stateProvince: + +Soedermanland + +; municipality: + +Tyresoe + +; locality: + +Tyresta National Park +, omr. 5 + +; decimalLatitude: +59.17844 +; decimalLongitude: +18.31086 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: + +J. Kramer + +; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2000-06-19 +/ +2000-07-28 +; verbatimEventDate: +19/Jun-28/Jul/2000 +; +Record Level: +institutionCode: NHRS; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +1 male +; recordedBy: + +M. Oomen +| +S. Lemurell +| +U. Unger +| +M. Unger +| + +O. +Baeckman + + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_304; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Elephantomyia +(Elephantomyia) edwardsi +Lackschewitz +, 1932; family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Elephantomyia +; subgenus: +Elephantomyia +; specificEpithet: edwardsi; scientificNameAuthorship: +Lackschewitz +, 1932; + +Location +: + +country: +Sweden +; stateProvince: + +Vaestergoetland + +; municipality: + +Haerryda + +; locality: + +Klippan Nature Reserve +, + +Hindas + + +; verbatimElevation: + + +50 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 50; decimalLatitude: +57.68917 +; decimalLongitude: +12.48149 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +M. Andersson + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +To +light + +; eventDate: +2017-06-05 +/ +2017-07-06 +; verbatimEventDate: +5-6/Jul/2017 +; +Record Level: +basisOfRecord: HumanObservation + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +1 female +; recordedBy: + +M. Oomen +| +S. Lemurell +| +U. Unger +| +M. Unger +| + +O. +Baeckman + + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; preparations: +Pinned +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_305; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Elephantomyia +(Elephantomyia) edwardsi +Lackschewitz +, 1932; family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Elephantomyia +; subgenus: +Elephantomyia +; specificEpithet: edwardsi; scientificNameAuthorship: +Lackschewitz +, 1932; + +Location +: + +country: +Sweden +; stateProvince: + +Vaestergoetland + +; municipality: + +Haerryda + +; locality: + +Klippan Nature Reserve +, + +Hindas + + +; verbatimElevation: + + +50 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 50; decimalLatitude: +57.68917 +; decimalLongitude: +12.48149 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +M. Andersson + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +To +light + +; eventDate: +2018-06-02 +/ +2018-07-03 +; verbatimEventDate: +2-3/Jul/2018 +; +Record Level: +institutionCode: NHRS; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Distribution + +The species removed from the Swedish checklist by +Salmela (2011a) +, but presence recently confirmed, based on records published on Artportalen.se ( +Artportalen 2017 +); here, we republish these confirmatory records. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/D2/7C/29D27CE1BC5B8B55685FC28BD8FCA496.xml b/data/29/D2/7C/29D27CE1BC5B8B55685FC28BD8FCA496.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b796f054e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/D2/7C/29D27CE1BC5B8B55685FC28BD8FCA496.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Phalaris arundinacea +Linnaeus var. +picta +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 55. 1753 + + +. + + + +RCN: 463. + + + + +Lectotype +(Baldini & Jarvis in +Taxon +40: 480. 1991): Herb. Burser I: 22 ( +UPS +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Phalaris arundinacea +L. var. +picta +L. + +( +Poaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/D3/15/29D315FD46B81B32E8734B6D0AB33AE4.xml b/data/29/D3/15/29D315FD46B81B32E8734B6D0AB33AE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ec26ad55dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/D3/15/29D315FD46B81B32E8734B6D0AB33AE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Skeletons in confusion: a review of astrophorid sponges with (dicho-) calthrops as structural megascleres (Porifera, Demospongiae, Astrophorida) + + + +Author + +Van Soest, Rob W. M. + + + +Author + +Beglinger, Elly J. + + + +Author + +De Voogd, Nicole J. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +68 + + +1 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.68.729 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.68.729 +1313-2970-68-1 + + + + +Calthropella Corticellopsis recondita Pulitzer-Finali, 1972 + + + + +Calthropella recondita +Pulitzer-Finali 1972 +: 342, fig. 3. + + + +Material examined. +None. Apparently the material that is left consists only of slides, of which the holotype is in the Natural History Museum, London (BMNH 1971.7.23.1b). + + +Description + +(from +Pulitzer-Finali 1972 +). Thin encrustations on coral holdfasts, thickness a few mm. Consistency fleshy, compact. Colour white. + + +Spicules: calthrops, oxeas, strongylasters (called +'chiasters' +), oxyasters. + + +Calthrops in a large size variation and many showing abnormal or assymmetrical cladi (the latter distinguished as a separate category by Pulitzer), cladi 85-220 +x +7-17 +µm +. + + +Oxeas straight or curved, in a large size range, 100-1200 +x +7.5 +µm +. + + +Strongylasters, 8-12 rays, variable, 9-16 +µm +. + + +Oxyasters, six thin rays, 40-50 +µm +. + + + +Habitat. +Collected at 12 m. + + +Distribution. +Mediterranean (Naples region). + + +Remarks. + +The oxeas are explicitly stated as part of the spicule complement, but were not represented in the spicule drawings. It remains doubtful whether they are proper. +Pulitzer-Finali (1972) +admits that his species is similar in most aspects to +Calthropella (Corticella) stelligera +. By its possession of oxeas, assuming they are proper, this species would appear to be valid, but the possibility that it is +Calthropella (Corticella) stelligera +cannot be excluded. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/D3/5B/29D35B334E12044C9761C81DE89EA857.xml b/data/29/D3/5B/29D35B334E12044C9761C81DE89EA857.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dfeca7880cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/D3/5B/29D35B334E12044C9761C81DE89EA857.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Niviventer excelsior +(Thomas 1911) + + + + + + + +[Niviventer] excelsior +(Thomas 1911) + +, +Abstr. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1911 (90): 4 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +SW +China +, W +Sichuan +, Tatsienlu, +9000 ft +( + +2744 m + +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: + +Sichuan +Niviventer + +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Niviventer tengchongensis +Deng and Wang 2002 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +SW +China +(W +Sichuan +, NW and C +Yunnan +); see +Musser and Chiu (1979) +and +Wang (2003) +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +A montane southwestern Chinese endemic apparently morphologically most closely related to + +N. andersoni + +and occurring sympatrically with it and + +N. confucianus + +( + +Musser, 1981 +b + +; +Musser and Chiu, 1979 +). Early to middle Pleistocene cave sediments in the Sichuan-Guizhou region of S +China +have yielded fossils identified as + +N. excelsior +( +Zheng, 1993 +) + +. See account of + +N. andersoni + +. In his checklist of Chinese mammals, +Wang (2003:203) +listed + +tengchongensis + +as simply "Deng +et +Wang, + +subsp. +Nov. 2002 + +," a subspecies of + +N. excelsior + +, but the taxon has yet to be published with a diagnosis and identification of +holotype +(D. Lunde, in litt., 2004). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/D3/76/29D376D2B3AD5E4022C65393AFFEF842.xml b/data/29/D3/76/29D376D2B3AD5E4022C65393AFFEF842.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9335145e0ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/D3/76/29D376D2B3AD5E4022C65393AFFEF842.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Order Artiodactyla + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +637 +722 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Capra hircus +subsp. +hircus +Linnaeus 1758 + + + + + + + +Capra hircus +subsp. +hircus +Linnaeus 1758 + +, +Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1: 68 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Habitat in montosis"; identified as +Sweden +( + +Thomas, 1911 +a +:152 + +), based on domesticated stock + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/D3/B1/29D3B1FBECCE4AB6803638ED1F4725F6.xml b/data/29/D3/B1/29D3B1FBECCE4AB6803638ED1F4725F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91f0212671d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/D3/B1/29D3B1FBECCE4AB6803638ED1F4725F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1074 +1250 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Tragopogon pratensis +subsp. +minor +(Mill.) Hartm. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: Kopfdurchmesser +2-4 cm +. +Blueten +bis in den +fruehen +Nachmittag +geoeffnet +, + +hellgelb, +hoechstens +2/3 so lang wie die +Huellblaetter + +, diese anfangs +roetlich +berandet. +Staubbeutel braun +. Frucht mit Schnabel nur +1,2-1,8 cm +lang, randliche auf den Rippen stachelig. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Wegraender +, +Kiesflaechen +, +Waldschlaege +/ kollin(-montan) / JN, M, VS + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Mitteleuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Kleiner Wiesen-Bocksbart +Nom +francais +: +Petit salsifis + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/D3/B8/29D3B8447C9891F598B9AC2E2EFE223B.xml b/data/29/D3/B8/29D3B8447C9891F598B9AC2E2EFE223B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40cdba274d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/D3/B8/29D3B8447C9891F598B9AC2E2EFE223B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Megafauna of the UKSRL exploration contract area and eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone in the Pacific Ocean: Annelida, Arthropoda, Bryozoa, Chordata, Ctenophora, Mollusca + + + +Author + +Amon, Diva J + + + +Author + +Ziegler, Amanda F + + + +Author + +Drazen, Jeffrey C + + + +Author + +Grischenko, Andrei V + + + +Author + +Leitner, Astrid B + + + +Author + +Lindsay, Dhugal J + + + +Author + +Voight, Janet R + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K + + + +Author + +Young, Craig M + + + +Author + +Smith, Craig R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +14598 +14598 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e14598 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e14598 +1314-2828--14598 + + + + +cf. Megalodicopia morphospecies + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Diva J. Amon, Amanda F. Ziegler +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: On nodule; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; Taxon: taxonConceptID: cf. Megalodicopia morphospecies; scientificName: Megalodicopia sp.; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Chordata; class: Ascidiacea; order: Phlebobranchia; family: Octacnemidae; genus: Megalodicopia; taxonRank: genus; scientificNameAuthorship: Oka, 1918; Location: waterBody: Pacific Ocean; stateProvince: Clarion-Clipperton Zone; locality: +Eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone +; verbatimLocality: Site EPIRB; maximumDepthInMeters: 3920; locationRemarks: RV Melville Cruise MV1313; decimalLatitude: +13.6787 +; decimalLongitude: +-114.4072 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 25; Identification: identifiedBy: +Craig Young, Diva J. Amon, Amanda F. Ziegler +; dateIdentified: 2014; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: cf.; Event: samplingProtocol: +Remotely Operated Vehicle +; eventDate: +2013-10-23 +; eventTime: 11:09; habitat: Abyssal polymetallic-nodule field; fieldNumber: Dive 7 (RV07); Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +UHM +; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: HumanObservation + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Diva J. Amon, Amanda F. Ziegler +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: On nodule; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; Taxon: taxonConceptID: cf. Megalodicopia morphospecies; scientificName: Megalodicopia sp.; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Chordata; class: Ascidiacea; order: Phlebobranchia; family: Octacnemidae; genus: Megalodicopia; taxonRank: genus; scientificNameAuthorship: Oka, 1918; Location: waterBody: Pacific Ocean; stateProvince: Clarion-Clipperton Zone; locality: +UK Seabed Resources Ltd exploration contract area (UK-1) +; verbatimLocality: UK-1 Stratum B; maximumDepthInMeters: 4242; locationRemarks: RV Melville Cruise MV1313; decimalLatitude: +12.4970 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.6372 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 25; Identification: identifiedBy: +Craig Young, Diva J. Amon, Amanda F. Ziegler +; dateIdentified: 2015; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: cf.; Event: samplingProtocol: +Autonomous Underwater Vehicle +; eventDate: +2015-03-18 +; eventTime: 9:40; habitat: Abyssal polymetallic-nodule field; fieldNumber: Dive 9 (AV09); Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +UHM +; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: HumanObservation + + + + +Notes + +Round transparent ascidian on a thick stalk of tunic that stands higher off the bottom than +Dicopia +. Excurrent siphon is also much smaller than that of +Dicopia +. + +Fig. 29 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/D4/BD/29D4BD643D231D5C54ABC61A23AC4916.xml b/data/29/D4/BD/29D4BD643D231D5C54ABC61A23AC4916.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17334f0a26c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/D4/BD/29D4BD643D231D5C54ABC61A23AC4916.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Citrus medica +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 782. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Asia, Media, Assyria, Persia." RCN: 5726. + + + +Lectotype +(Porter in Jarvis & al., +Regnum Veg. +127: 34. 1993): [icon] " + +Citreum + +" in Tournefort, Inst. Rei Herb.: 620, t. 396. 1700. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Citrus +Linnaeus. + + + + + +Current name: + + +Citrus medica + +L. + +( +Rutaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/D5/0B/29D50BE3F281C0AB3EC4BC686BC0AF9D.xml b/data/29/D5/0B/29D50BE3F281C0AB3EC4BC686BC0AF9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9fded7f9bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/D5/0B/29D50BE3F281C0AB3EC4BC686BC0AF9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Taxonomic comments on the treatment of the Zygaenidae (Lepidoptera) in volume 3 of Moths of Europe, Zygaenids, Pyralids 1 and Brachodids (2012) + + + +Author + +Efetov, Konstantin A. + + + +Author + +Hofmann, Axel + + + +Author + +Tarmann, Gerhard M. + + + +Author + +Tremewan, Walter Gerald + +text + + +Nota Lepidopterologica + + +2014 + +37 + + +2 + + +123 +133 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.37.7940 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.37.7940 +2367-5365-2 +384F4C62-0E0E-4B66-B720-3177920ABA23 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Zygaenidae + + + +Zygaena (Zygaena) rhadamanthus aurargentea Mazel, 1979 +stat. rev. + + + + +Zygaena rhadamanthus aurargentea +Mazel, 1979, Entomops, Nice 6: 267, figs 1, 2 ( +Zygaena +). Type-locality. France: +Pyrenees-Orientales +, Coustouges. + + + +Distribution and taxonomic notes. + +Described from Coustouges ( +Pyrenees-Orientales +, France), + +Zygaena +rhadamanthus aurargentea + +is also found in Spain (Barcelona and Gerona, excluding coastal regions). It is distinguished from +Zygaena rhadamanthus rhadamanthus +by the extreme griseoid phenotype, i.e. with pronounced white scaling on the ground colour of the forewings, especially in the females, which is reminiscent of +Zygaena rhadamanthus grisea +from south-eastern and southern-central France (see above), and by the presence of a strong abdominal cingulum that is also present ventrally. +Leraut (2012 +: 98) placed +Zygaena rhadamanthus aurargentea +as a synonym of +Zygaena rhadamanthus cleui +, which he reinstated as a valid subspecies, but we see no justification for this (see also above). The former is here reinstated (stat. rev.) as a valid subspecies, based on its extreme phenotype, which is so strongly different from that of the nominotypical taxon +Zygaena rhadamanthus rhadamanthus +( +Hofmann and Tremewan 1996 +: 131). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/D5/5E/29D55EB002B6076ECE669AF3AA31C6C3.xml b/data/29/D5/5E/29D55EB002B6076ECE669AF3AA31C6C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9f7f4426c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/D5/5E/29D55EB002B6076ECE669AF3AA31C6C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Dipara Walker, 1833 + + + + +TRICORYPHUS +Foerster +, 1856 + + +APTEROLELAPS +Ashmead, 1901 + + +EPILELAPS +Girault, 1915 + + +APTEROLAELAPS +Girault, 1916 + + +HISPANOLELAPS +Mercet, 1927 + + +PSEUDIPARELLA +Girault, 1927 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/D5/67/29D5671313970664BD5FF9E386F9368B.xml b/data/29/D5/67/29D5671313970664BD5FF9E386F9368B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15272d06ab5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/D5/67/29D5671313970664BD5FF9E386F9368B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Lathrolestes verticalis (Brischke, 1871) + + + + +Perilissus verticalis +Brischke, 1871 + + +abdominalis +(Brischke, 1878, +Perilissus +); synonymy by +Horstmann (2006a) + + +marginatus +(Thomson, 1883, +Lathrolestus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/D5/95/29D595D0A9D95F4D8412DC47C11F3CEA.xml b/data/29/D5/95/29D595D0A9D95F4D8412DC47C11F3CEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98fcc6bb857 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/D5/95/29D595D0A9D95F4D8412DC47C11F3CEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Convolvulus L. (Convolvulaceae) + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK & Honorary Research Associate, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK & Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Mitchell, Thomas C. +Plant Biodiversity Research, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Maximus-von-Imhof Forum 2, 85354 Freising, Germany + + + +Author + +Carine, Mark A. +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Harris, David J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6801-2484 +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK +robert.scotland@plants.ox.ac.uk + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-06-18 + + +51 + + +1 +282 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104 +1314-2003-51-1 +E76E3938E216FF804849B803C469FE14 +576310 + + + + +130. + +Convolvulus gracillimus Rech.f., Anz. +Oesterr +. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl 92: 274. 1955. (Rechinger 1955: 274). + +Figure 17, t. 8-14 + + + + +Type +. + + +IRAN, Tehran, +Koelz +16080 (holotype W!; isotypes E!, US). + + + +Description. + +Slender, sericeous, rigid undershrub of grey appearance to c. 30 cm with numerous erect stems and very rigid branches arising at c. 60°. Leaves sessile, 0.8-2.8 +x +0.2-0.3 cm, linear to oblanceolate, acute, entire, decurrent at the base. Inflorescence of solitary pedunculate flowers, becoming somewhat dichasial cymose apically; bracts oblong, caducous; peduncles 5-20 mm, slender; bracteoles minute, scale-like; pedicels 3-7 mm, curved; sepals 2 +x +2 mm, suborbicular to broadly elliptic, obtuse, the outer ones pubescent, the inner glabrous, membranous, mucronate; corolla 0.6 cm long, white, midpetaline bands pilose; ovary pilose, style pilose, divided 1 mm above base, stigmas 2 mm. Capsule and seeds not seen. [ + +Sa'ad +1967 + +: 109; +Rechinger 1963 +: 25 (plate)] + + + +Distribution. +Iran. Only known from the type collection. + + +Notes. +The tiny sepals and corolla and the very rigid grey stems are characteristic. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/D6/13/29D6130AC29CE4980878D10FED27093F.xml b/data/29/D6/13/29D6130AC29CE4980878D10FED27093F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bfee72500ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/D6/13/29D6130AC29CE4980878D10FED27093F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part T) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +878 +905 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Trifolium globosum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 767. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat Monspelii." RCN: 5653. + + + + + +Lectotype + +(Katznelson in +Israel J. Bot. +14: 172. 1965): Herb. Clifford: 374, + +Trifolium + +12 (BM-000646745) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Trifolium globosum + +L. + +( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/D6/84/29D68423A5AF74C776AD0038B28E4D8D.xml b/data/29/D6/84/29D68423A5AF74C776AD0038B28E4D8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ec79a0445d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/D6/84/29D68423A5AF74C776AD0038B28E4D8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Nouvelles fourmis de diverses provenances, surtout d'Australie. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1895 + +39 + + +41 +49 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3954/3954.pdf + +journal article +3954 +A17AC5B6-1D7A-42D3-84D5-DDE0AD246F88 + + + + +5. +Plagiolepis longipes Jerdon + + + +[[ worker ]]. - Espece de l'Inde, importee de Cochinchine depuis quelques annees seulement; d'apres M. Vinson de S' Denys, cette espece a infeste l'ile entiere et detruit la faune locale. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/D7/32/29D732EA3E7B382C720A73918A398D03.xml b/data/29/D7/32/29D732EA3E7B382C720A73918A398D03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2eeaa2465a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/D7/32/29D732EA3E7B382C720A73918A398D03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Further contributions to the Hydradephaga (Coleoptera, Haliplidae, Gyrinidae and Dytiscidae) fauna of Prince Edward Island, Canada: new records, distributions and faunal composition + + + +Author + +Alarie, Yves + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +600 + + +103 +129 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.600.8856 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.600.8856 +1313-2970-600-103 +97B30DD8F5B34A569C7478C655230D31 +97B30DD8F5B34A569C7478C655230D31 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Dytiscidae + + + +Hydroporus gossei Larson & Roughley + + + +Note. +This species is reported from several specimens collected in Prince and Kings Counties (Table 2). + + +Habitat. + +In Newfoundland, this species has been collected from flooded grasses and emergent +Carex +along the margins of beaver ponds and roadside ponds. Specimens, which occurred on peaty substrates near boggy areas, were collected from areas exposed to the sun as well as from shorelines shaded by overhanging alder. In Prince Edward Island, +Hydroporus goosei +was collected in similar habitats, in addition to +Sphagnum +bogs and eutrophic creeks (Table 1). + + + +Distribution in the Maritime Ecozone. + +This large, distinctive +Hydroporus +Clairville species has generally been confused with +Hydroporus rectus +Fall. In the Maritime ecozone, +Hydroporus gossei +is also reported from the neighboring Province of New Brunswick ( +Larson et al. 2000 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/D7/57/29D7573416F95706A7C02D2CFBF21F7C.xml b/data/29/D7/57/29D7573416F95706A7C02D2CFBF21F7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..736cd2a3975 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/D7/57/29D7573416F95706A7C02D2CFBF21F7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ + + + +Description of two new Australian genera of Megastigmidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) with notes on the biology of the genus Bortesia + + + +Author + +Boehmova, Julie +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, 128 43 Prague, Czech Republic +bohmova.julie42@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rasplus, Jean-Yves +CBGP, INRAE, Univ. Montpellier, CIRAD, IRD, Montpellier SupAgro, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Taylor, Gary S. +Centre for Evolutionary Biology & Biodiversity, and School of Biological Sciences, University of Adelaide, North Terrace, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia + + + +Author + +Jansta, Petr +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6409-3603 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, 128 43 Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany +petr.jansta@natur.cuni.cz + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2022 + +2022-04-29 + + +90 + + +75 +99 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.90.82582 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.90.82582 +1314-2607-90-75 +9B6E1A562D68412BA71CD3C9EF69BA1F +66183FB27E8852ADA59731B16223CC27 +6508903 + + + + + +Striastigmus bicoloratus Rasplus, +Boehmova +& +Jansta + +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 1A-G + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +: +Australia +• +♀ +; +Queensland +, +Wooroonooran NP +, +Palmerston +section; +17.5896°S +, +145.7042°E +; +26 Nov. 2018 +; +Cruaud A. +, +Rasplus J.-Y. +leg.; deposited in QMB (JRAS08291_0201). + + + + +Etymology. +Species name refers to the bicolored petiole, mesoscutellum, metanotum and legs, as well as the bicolored setae on head and mesosoma. + + +Diagnosis. +Same as for the genus. + + +Description. + + +Female. +Holotype +. + +Body length excluding ovipositor 2.65 mm; length of ovipositor 1.30 mm. Color: Head, pronotum and mesonotum brown with upper face dorsally, lower face, vertex, lateral panel of pronotum, mesonotum distally, and lower mesepisternum dark brown to black. Axilla, foveate-septated line between axillae and mesoscutellum, frenum, lateral panel of metanotum, metapleuron and propodeum black to very dark brown. Mesoscutellum except frenum and marginal rim of mesoscutellum bright yellow. Axillula, metapleuron distally and adpetiolar stripe brownish. Antenna bright brown. Hind coxa and all femora and tibiae mostly black. Fore- and midtibiae apically, tibial spurs and tarsi pale yellow to white. Wings slightly infuscated with venation bright brown. Petiole bicolored, black in proximal part and pale yellow distally. Rest of metasoma and ovipositor sheath black except brown distal-most part of gaster and base of ovipositor sheath. Ovipositor stylet brown. + + + +Head +. + +Vertex and entire face with concentric striated sculpture except almost smooth scrobes and clypeus coriaceous medially; genae and temples smooth. Head circular frontally, 1.00 +x +as broad as high; 1.44 +x +as broad as long; 1.21 +x +as broad as mesonotum at its widest part in dorsal view (Fig. +1C, D +). Temples relatively long, 0.31 +x +as long as eye (Fig. +1C +). Eyes separated by 0.61 +x +their own height; eye 1.60 +x +as high as long. Scrobes shallow, in shape of elongated narrow triangle, its dorsal edge not reaching median ocellus; interantennal process inconspicuous, not reaching above dorsal edge of toruli. Vertex and upper face with sparse long black setation except a row of shorter bright brown to white setae along each side of scrobal cavity. Lower face striated, with short white setae except two setae on clypeus and two on lower face lateral to clypeus being about 2.00 +x +longer than white ones, longer setae bright brown (Fig. +1D +). Clypeus bilobed ventrally. Malar space 0.45 +x +as long as breadth of oral fossa and 0.42 +x +as long as eye height. Ocelli with POL 1.50 +x +as long as OOL, OOL 1.25 +x +as long as POD. Occipital carina distinct, with its dorsal margin on top of head; setation on occiput short and bright. Both mandibles with three teeth. Antenna (Fig. +1F +) inserted very low on face, lower margin of toruli at level of lower eye margin. Scape short, reaching at most dorsal margin of scrobes, 5.00 +x +as long as broad. Pedicel 2.20 +x +as long as broad. Combined length of pedicel and flagellum 1.37 +x +as long as breadth of head. Anellus slightly transverse to quadrate, its breadth slightly narrower than F1 breadth. Relative length/breadth (ratio) of funiculars as follows: F1 16/10 (1.60), F2 19/10 (1.90), F3 19/10 (1.90), F4 17/10 (1.70), F5 16/10.5 (1.52), F6 15/11 (1.36), F7 14/13 (1.08). Clava with relative length/breadth (ratio) 30/16 (1.87); micropilosity area small on last claval segment. Setation of scape, pedicel and F1 dark, rest of flagellum bearing white setae. + + + +Mesosoma +. + +Setation of mesosoma as described above in the diagnosis. Mesosoma 2.53 +x +as long as broad; pronotum 0.82 +x +as broad as mesoscutum and about 1.13 +x +as broad as long. Pronotum with pronotal collar delimited by transverse pronotal carina with 9 additional transverse carinae in its anterior half. Entire mesoscutum coarsely cross striated. Notauli well developed, foveate-septate, with row of setae along them. Mesoscutellum circular in dorsal view, 1.14 +x +as long as broad; frenum densely reticulate and occupying half the length of mesoscutellum; frenum finely reticulate almost smooth; mesoscutellum with two pairs of setae, the first pair in anterior half and second pair on frenum (Fig. +1B +). Propodeum (Fig. +1G +) 1.72 +x +as broad as long, area between spiracles coarsely cross striated in proximal part, striae in distal part of propodeum turning backwards medially to propodeal foramen; callus with long white setae; postspiracular furrow present. Supracoxal flange weakly developed. Metapleuron with no setae. Hind coxa rounded and bare dorsally, with transverse carinae dorsally, reticulated laterally. Metatibia with two spurs, shorter spur minute, about 0.2 +x +as long as longer spur; longer spur shorter than basimetatarsus. Fore wing 2.60 +x +as long as broad (Fig. +1A +); clear with bright brown venation. Setae on disc dense and brown. Basal cell bare with basal setal line complete, basal vein weakly sclerotized but still visible. Marginal vein 1.14 +x +as long as postmarginal vein and 3.23 +x +as long as stigmal vein; stigma enlarged, ovoid, 1.46 +x +as long as broad; uncus with 3 uncal sensilla. + + + +Metasoma +. + +Metasoma without ovipositor almost as long as mesosoma (Fig. +1A +). Petiole about 0.80 +x +as long as propodeum. Gastral tergites with shallow alutaceous sculpture; Gt1-Gt4 incised medially. Tip of hypopygium reaching to about 0.70 +x +of length of gaster. Ovipositor upturned, about 1.25 +x +as long as metasoma; OI 1.90. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. +Australia: Queensland, Wooroonooran NP. + + +Condition of the holotype. + +Holotype mounted on a rectangular card with left wings glued on a separate card. Very good condition, with legs, antennae and yellowish parts of the body slightly translucid due to DNA extraction and subsequent drying using HMDS ( +Heraty and Hawks 1998 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/D7/75/29D7756C86AB155A5F7C610A951D7835.xml b/data/29/D7/75/29D7756C86AB155A5F7C610A951D7835.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ecdc4d99972 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/D7/75/29D7756C86AB155A5F7C610A951D7835.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Cinnabariini Pic, 1914 + + + + +Cinnabariini +Pic, 1914: 15 [stem: Cinnabari-]. Type genus: +Cinnabarium +Fairmaire, 1895 [syn. of +Coptocera +Murray, 1868]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/D7/94/29D7948D4548ADCB7A43755124E186FC.xml b/data/29/D7/94/29D7948D4548ADCB7A43755124E186FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e91339baefb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/D7/94/29D7948D4548ADCB7A43755124E186FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the fishes held in the Istanbul University, Science Faculty, Hydrobiology Museum. + + + +Author + +Nurettin Meriç + + + +Author + +Lütfiye Eryilmaz + + + +Author + +Müfit Özulug + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1472 + + +29 +54 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:428F3980-C1B8-45FF-812E-0F4847AF6786 + +journal article +z01472p029 + + + + +Scorpaena maderensis Valenciennes, 1833 + + + + + +Mediterranean Sea +: +33200-890 +(1 spc.), + +02.07.2005 + +, +Olympos, Antalya +, +Evrim Tabur, C. Dalyan + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/D7/9F/29D79F96BB88EDA773E07CDBDEAB538E.xml b/data/29/D7/9F/29D79F96BB88EDA773E07CDBDEAB538E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..669a81f019e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/D7/9F/29D79F96BB88EDA773E07CDBDEAB538E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data + + + +Author + +Moghaddam, Masumeh + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +334 + + +1 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 +1313-2970-334-1 + + + + +Acanthopulvinaria orientalis (Nazonov) + + + + +Pulvinaria orientalis +Nasonov, 1908: 493. + + + +Iran localities. +Esfahan, Hamadan, Golestan, Kerman, Khorasan -e Shomali, Sistan & Balouchestan. + + +Host plants. + +Amaranthaceae +: +Halocnemum strobilaceum +, +Haloxylon +sp., +Noaea mucronata +, +Salsola oppositifolia +; +Asteraceae +: +Achillea +sp., +Artemisia +sp.; +Rosaceae +: +Prunus lycioides +; +Tamaricaceae +: +Tamarix +sp. + + + +References. + +Ben-Dov et al. (2013) +, + +Kozar +(1998) + +, + +Kozar +et al. (1996) + +, +Moghaddam (2009 +, +2010 +), +Moghaddam and Tavakoli (2010) +. + + + +Notes. + +This is the first record for +Acanthopulvinaria orientalis +from the plant family +Rosaceae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/D8/43/29D8439E67776DADEAAD6B3246F4CF01.xml b/data/29/D8/43/29D8439E67776DADEAAD6B3246F4CF01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1eb69d2596f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/D8/43/29D8439E67776DADEAAD6B3246F4CF01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part O) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +696 +717 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Othonna maritima +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 925. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat ad Maris inferi littora." RCN: 6368. + + + +Basionym of: + +Cineraria maritima +(L.) L. (1763) + +. + + + + + + +Lectotype + +(Peruzzi & al. in +Taxon +55: 1003, f. 2A. 2006): Herb. Clifford: 410, +Solidago +11 (BM-000647125) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Jacobaea maritima + +(L.) Pelser & Meijden subsp. + +maritima + + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/D8/67/29D867BDA9F551F11839CBA537329E9A.xml b/data/29/D8/67/29D867BDA9F551F11839CBA537329E9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5eb34a8ed3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/D8/67/29D867BDA9F551F11839CBA537329E9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Orthalicoidea (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Royal Belgian Institute of Sciences, Brussels, with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +101 + + +1 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.101.1133 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.101.1133 +1313-2970-101-1 + + + + +Peronaeus baeri Dautzenberg, 1901 +Figs 11C, 11iii + + + + +Peronaeus baeri +Dautzenberg 1901a +: 131; +Dautzenberg 1901b +: 214, pl. 8 figs 3-4; +Fischer-Piette 1950 +: 169; +Breure 1975b +: 1140. + + +Bostryx baeri +(Dautzenberg); +Breure 1979 +: 51. + + + +Type locality. +"Iocos (Peruvia) Baer legit. 1900"; see remarks. + + +Label. + +"Iocos +Perou +/ Baer legit.", in +Dautzenberg's +handwriting. + + + +Dimensions. +"Altit. 14 1/2, latit. 3 1/2 millim."; figured specimen H 13.6, D 3.1, W 10.1. + + +Type material. +RBINS/MT2336, three paralectotypes, Baer leg. (Dautzenberg coll.). + + +Remarks. + +Dautzenberg (1901a) +states in his paper that his description is based on four specimens. The holotype designation of a specimen in the MNHN collection ( +Fischer-Piette 1950 +) has to be interpreted as lectotype designation (Art. 74.6 ICZN); the measurements of this specimen closely match those given by Dautzenberg ( +Breure 1975b +). The type locality is probably Jocos in Dept. La Libertad [8°14'S, 77°28'W]. + + + +Current systematic position. + +Bulimulidae +, +Bostryx baeri +(Dautzenberg, 1901). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/D9/78/29D9785325E9F9285A5D0F81B2B2BB35.xml b/data/29/D9/78/29D9785325E9F9285A5D0F81B2B2BB35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f88a0ceee1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/D9/78/29D9785325E9F9285A5D0F81B2B2BB35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Bernard, F. + +text + + +Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire + + +1953 + +19 + + +165 +270 + + + + +http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf + +journal article +6391 + + + + +C menileki For. + + + + +Petite Fourmi, commune dans une grande partie du continent. Forme typique, brune: Ziela, Keoulenta, releves B, F, E. Var. +spuria For. +: Keoulenta, savane. Var. +satanula +(jaune, Congo): releve B, Ziela A3. Une [[queen]] ailee du ravin I du Mont To appartient sans doute a +menileki +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/D9/C3/29D9C31373E47B418244E88D2674667E.xml b/data/29/D9/C3/29D9C31373E47B418244E88D2674667E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66a751b978a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/D9/C3/29D9C31373E47B418244E88D2674667E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Fasciola hepatica +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +F. ovata. +It. gottl. +182. 250. +Fn. svec. +1274. + + +Amoen. acad. +2. +p. +86. Limax ovatus lividus margine acuto. + + +Roes. app. +1. +p. +199. +t. +32. +f. +5. + + +Schaeff. monogr. +1753. +f. +1-17. + + + + + +Habitat +in + +aquis +dulcibus ad radices lapidum, inque +Hepate +Pecorum. Diss. de Ovibus. + + + + +Magnitudo feminis Peponis. +Corpus +ovatum, antrorsum +acuminatum cum poro; +in medio macula oblonga +albida, a qua versus utramque extremitatem linea pallida extenditur; +in latere inferiore, ubi corpus coarctatur +versus os, alter porus est. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/D9/CD/29D9CDFFED7A537C845299B316FC6122.xml b/data/29/D9/CD/29D9CDFFED7A537C845299B316FC6122.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dde36cae7fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/D9/CD/29D9CDFFED7A537C845299B316FC6122.xml @@ -0,0 +1,280 @@ + + + +Revision of the western Palaearctic species of Aleiodes Wesmael (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Rogadinae). Part 2: Revision of the A. apicalis group + + + +Author + +van Achterberg, Cornelis + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +919 + + +1 +259 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.919.39642 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.919.39642 +1313-2970-919-1 +0CC5169A232541AD938F179FCB056381 +CBA7303BD1B65E07A4DC591C877727BA + + + + +Aleiodes coriaceus van Achterberg & Shaw +sp. nov. +Figs 178-179 +, 180-191 +, 192-195 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype, ♀ (NMS), " +Sweden +: Hr, Sveg, Duybergshammaren, 17.vii.2004, N. Ryholm, NMSZ 2004.167", "MRS +Aleiodes +DNA 377", "COI worked". Paratypes: 1 ♂ (NMS), same label data as holotype; 1 ♀ (RMNH), "Sweden: +As +. Lilla, Vammasj. Window trap on + +Betula + +F2, 8, vii.2003, J. Hilszczanski", "MRS +Aleiodes +DNA 311", "COI worked". + + + +Molecular data. +MRS311 (Sweden), MRS377 (Sweden). + + +Biology. +Unknown. The available specimens were collected in July, and it is almost certainly univoltine, but we have not seen reared material. + + +Diagnosis. + +Maximum width of hypoclypeal depression approx. 0.4 +x +minimum width of face (Fig. +186 +); OOL of ♀ 0.9-1.1 +x +as long as diameter of posterior ocellus (Fig. +187 +), and rugulose-coriaceous or only coriaceous; ventral margin of clypeus rather thin or blunt and not protruding forwards (Fig. +188 +); vertex mainly coriaceous and rather dull; mesoscutal lobes coriaceous and largely matt; scutellum remotely punctate; area of precoxal sulcus largely smooth, with some punctulation; length of vein 1-CU1 of fore wing 0.3-0.4 +x +vein 2-CU1 and 0.4-0.5 +x +vein m-cu; marginal and 2nd submarginal cells of fore wing elongate (Fig. +180 +); tarsal claws with robust apical tooth and with medium-sized dark brown pecten (Fig. +190 +); hind femur and basitarsus slender (Figs +178 +, +185 +); 1st metasomal tergite comparatively steep anteriorly (Fig. +178 +); basal half of 3rd tergite with posteriorly diverging rugulae; head black; dorsal half of hind femur largely black dorsally; basal half of hind tibia largely dark brown; fore and middle trochanters and trochantelli infuscate or dark brown; 2nd tergite yellowish or reddish and rather slender (Fig. +183 +); 5th-7th tergites of ♂ medially glabrous and convex, and laterally with long setae (Figs +194 +, +195 +). Closely related to + +A. rufipes + +(Thomson) and differs mainly by the sculpture of the mesoscutum (matt instead of rather shiny), darker colour of legs, different COI and less robust 2nd and 3rd metasomal tergites. + + + +Description. +Holotype, ♀, length of fore wing 6.1 mm, of body 6.7 mm. + +Head. +Antennal segments of ♀ 54, antenna 1.1 +x +as long as fore wing, its basal segments robust, subapical segments medium-sized and apical segment with spine; frons largely smooth, except for some micro-sculpture; OOL 0.9 +x +diameter of posterior ocellus, rugulose-coriaceous and rather dull, groove beside posterior ocellus deep and smooth; vertex coriaceous with some rugulae, rather dull; face transversely rugose; clypeus densely rugulose; ventral margin of clypeus thin and not protruding forwards (Fig. +188 +); width of hypoclypeal depression 0.4 +x +minimum width of face (Fig. +186 +); length of eye 2.1 +x +temple in dorsal view (Fig. +187 +); vertex behind stemmaticum coriaceous; clypeus partly above lower level of eyes; length of malar space 0.3 +x +length of eye in lateral view. + + +Mesosoma. +Mesoscutal lobes largely coriaceous and matt; precoxal area of mesopleuron partly remotely punctulate and superficially micro-sculptured; medio-longitudinal carina of metanotum distinct posteriorly; scutellum punctate and with lateral carina; propodeum convex and rugose, medio-longitudinal carina absent posteriorly, and without protruding carinae laterally. + + +Wings. +Fore wing: r 0.35 +x +3-SR (Fig. +180 +); 1-CU1 slightly oblique, 0.35 +x +2-CU1; r-m 0.4 +x +3-SR; 2nd submarginal cell long (Fig. +180 +); cu-a slightly inclivous, straight but posteriorly slightly curved; 1-M nearly straight posteriorly; 1-SR widened; surroundings of M+CU1, 1-M and 1-CU1 densely setose. Hind wing: marginal cell linearly widened, its apical width 2.3 +x +width at level of hamuli (Fig. +180 +); 2-SC+R slightly longer than wide; m-cu absent; M+CU:1-M = 50:46; 1r-m 0.6 +x +1-M. + + +Legs. +Tarsal claws with rather conspicuous and medium-sized dark brown pecten (Fig. +189 +); hind coxa (except depression) coriaceous and with some rugulae dorsally; hind trochantellus robust and with long setae; length of hind femur and basitarsus 4.5 and 5.8 +x +their width, respectively; length of inner hind spur 0.5 +x +hind basitarsus. + + +Metasoma. +First tergite convex and basally rather steep, as long as wide apically; 1st and 2nd tergites with medio-longitudinal carina and longitudinally rugose; maximum width of 2nd tergite 1.5 +x +its median length; medio-basal area of 2nd tergite medium-sized triangular and rather short (Fig. +183 +); 2nd suture distinct and moderately crenulate; basal half of 3rd tergite finely rugulose and rugulae diverging posteriorly, remainder of metasoma nearly smooth; 4th and apical half of 3rd tergite without sharp lateral crease; ovipositor sheath wide, with long setae and apically truncate (Fig. +179 +). + + +Colour. +Black; mesoscutum posteriorly, legs (but fore and middle telotarsi, fore and middle femora basally and apically, fore and middle trochanters and trochantelli, hind tarsus dark brown or infuscate, posterior half of hind femur dorsally and hind tibia largely blackish), propodeum and 1st -3rd metasomal tergites (but posterior half of 3rd tergite blackish posteriorly) reddish brown; tegulae brownish yellow, but humeral plate largely dark brown; palpi, pterostigma and veins dark brown; wing membrane slightly infuscate. + + +Variation. +Antennal segments: ♀ 52(1), 54(1); ♂ 53(1). Length of fore wing 5.3-6.1 mm. Male is very similar to female (Figs +195-195 +). Apical tergites of male type 1-2, and fringe scarcely visible in the single male seen. + + + +Distribution. +Sweden. + + +Etymology. + + +Coriaceus + +is Latin for leathery, because of the coriaceous sculpture of vertex and mesoscutum. + + + +Figures 178, 179. + +Aleiodes coriaceus + +sp. nov., ♀, holotype +178 +habitus lateral +179 +ovipositor sheath lateral. + + + + +Figures 180-191. + +Aleiodes coriaceus + +sp. nov., ♀, holotype +180 +wings +181 +mesosoma lateral +182 +mesosoma dorsal +183 +propodeum and 1st-3rd metasomal tergites dorsal +184 +fore femur lateral +185 +hind femur lateral +186 +head anterior +187 +head dorsal +188 +head lateral +189 +outer hind tarsal claw +190 +base of antenna +191 +apex of antenna. + + + + +Figures 192-195. + +Aleiodes coriaceus + +sp. nov., ♂, paratype +192 +habitus lateral +193 +inner hind claw lateral +194 +3rd-7th metasomal tergites dorsal +195 +3rd -7th metasomal tergites lateral. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/DA/E8/29DAE8117EFA50B5BF43B1EA450AC3AD.xml b/data/29/DA/E8/29DAE8117EFA50B5BF43B1EA450AC3AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2db9a1f61a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/DA/E8/29DAE8117EFA50B5BF43B1EA450AC3AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Diversity of parasitoid wasps (Insecta, Hymenoptera) in oilseed rape fields in Serbia + + + +Author + +Plecas, Milan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5551-8550 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia +mplecas@bio.bg.ac.rs + + + +Author + +Zikic, Vladimir +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5716-8355 +University of Nis, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Department of Biology with Ecology, Visegradska 33, P. O. Box 224, 18000, Nis, Serbia + + + +Author + +Kocic, Korana +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0926-1595 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia + + + +Author + +Ckrkic, Jelisaveta +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4547-1346 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia & Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road, N 1 G 2 W 1, Guelph, Ontario, Canada + + + +Author + +Petrovic, Anđeljko +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8126-9620 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia + + + +Author + +Tomanovic, Zeljko +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-05 + + +11 + + +110118 +110118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110118 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110118 +1314-2828-11-e110118 +BBA2B4A5C9D85E55AF054C5F935F4D85 + + + + +Rhoptomeris sp. 1 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +2 males, 1 female +; behavior: primary parasitoids, larval/pupal; occurrenceID: +A8E2E3BE-ED68-5E53-A541-274CD00A5354 +; + +Location +: + +country: +Serbia +; locality: + + +Cenej + +, +Srbobran + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Pan traps +; eventDate: 24- +27.04.2018 +; habitat: oilseed rape + + + + + +Parasite of + +Chloropidae +, +Diptera + + + +Notes +oilseed rape pest host: unknown + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/DB/2C/29DB2C767B314FF61B24C25068530D3D.xml b/data/29/DB/2C/29DB2C767B314FF61B24C25068530D3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6882e55205d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/DB/2C/29DB2C767B314FF61B24C25068530D3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Inventory of the Heteroptera (Insecta: Hemiptera) in Komaba Campus of the University of Tokyo, a highly urbanized area in Japan + + + +Author + +Ishikawa, Tadashi + + + +Author + +Saito, Masayuki U. + + + +Author + +Kishimoto-Yamada, Keiko + + + +Author + +Kato, Toshihide + + + +Author + +Kurashima, Osamu + + + +Author + +Ito, Motomi + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4981 +4981 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4981 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4981 +1314-2828--4981 + + + + +Cimidaeorus hasegawai Nakatani, Yasunaga et Takai, 2000 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +1 female +; lifeStage: +adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: 2014-00371; Taxon: namePublishedIn: 2000; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hemiptera; family: Miridae; genus: Cimidaeorus; specificEpithet: hasegawai; scientificNameAuthorship: Nakatani, Yasunaga et Takai; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Tokyo; municipality: Meguro-ku; locality: +The University of Tokyo Campus, Komaba. +; minimumElevationInMeters: 31; maximumElevationInMeters: 39; decimalLatitude: +35.66006 +; decimalLongitude: +139.68521 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +net sweeping +; eventDate: +2013-05-04 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +KMUT +; collectionCode: +IC + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/DB/B4/29DBB42CF9635792A4AF1ADA49DF965B.xml b/data/29/DB/B4/29DBB42CF9635792A4AF1ADA49DF965B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..feed16fb3cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/DB/B4/29DBB42CF9635792A4AF1ADA49DF965B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,529 @@ + + + +A hitherto overlooked article by Gressitt in 1941 (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae) + + + +Author + +Lin, Mei-Ying +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9219-724X +Engineering Research Center for Forest and Grassland Disaster Prevention and Reduction, Mianyang Normal University, 166 Mianxing West Road, Mianyang, Sichuan 621000, China + + + +Author + +Lingafelter, Steven W. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6294-4259 +8920 South Bryerly Court, Hereford, Arizona, 85615, USA +elaphidion@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-06-29 + + +1168 + + +179 +192 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1168.107021 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1168.107021 +1313-2970-1168-179 +417DFFBC5A14463996D98C2110BD9169 +11902232F7215F8BB5FA552CF48DCCE7 + + + + + +Anastathes parva hainana Gressitt, 1941 + + + + +Figs 5 +, 6 +, 11 + + + + +Anastathes parva hainana +Gressitt, 1941:143, fig. 3. +TL +China: Hainan. +TD +SYSU. + + +Anastathes parva hainana +Gressitt, 1942c: 7. +TL +China: Hainan. +TD +SYSU. Homonym, syn. nov. + + +Anastathes parva hainana +: +Gressitt 1942d +: 43; +Gressitt 1951 +: 620; +Hua et al. 1993 +: 174, 308, pl. XXIV, fig. 403a, b; +Hua 2002 +: 192; +Hua et al. 2009 +: 195, 334, pl. LXIII, fig. 726. + + +Anastathes parva +: +Danilevsky 2020 +: 330 [in part]. + + +Anastathes parva +m. +Anastathes hainana +: +Breuning 1956 +: 487; +Breuning 1966 +: 664. + + +Anastathes parvus +[sic]: + +Loebl +and Smetana 2010 + +: 236 [in part]; +Lin and Yang 2019 +: 245 [in part]. + + + +Other material examined. + + + +China +Hunan + +: +1 male +, +Yizhang +, +Mangshan +, +Tiantaishan +, +15 July 2008 +, leg. +Hong-Bin Liang +(IZCAS) + +. + + +Guangdong + +: +1 male +, Tso-kok-wan, +Lungtau Shan +, + +250-350 m + +, +5 June 1947 +, +L. Gressitt +& +T.S. Lam +(SYSU, Ce-003756) + +; + +1 male +, +Laugtau Shan +, +Kuh-kiang District +, + +300 m + +, +7 July 1947 +, +W.T. Tsang +(SYSU, Ce-003764) + +; + +1 male +, +Ruyuan County +, +Nanling Nat. Rev. +, +Xiaohuangshan +, + +1011 m + +, +24.9013°N +, +113.0392°E +, +18 July 2022 +, leg. +Mei-Ying Lin +& +Chang-Peng Yan +(MYNU) + +; + +1 female +, +Ruyuan County +, +Nanling Nat. Rev. +, +Babaoshan +, + +1023 m + +, +24.9330°N +, +113.0192°E +, +17 July 2022 +, leg. +Mei-Ying Lin +& +Chang-Peng Yan +(MYNU) + +. + + +Hainan + +: +1 male +1 female +, +Diaoluoshan +, +2-6 May 1965 +, leg. +Si-Kong Liu +(IZCAS) + +; + +1 male +( +Fig. +11 +), +Diaoluoshan +, + +1000 m + +, +23 April 1980 +, leg. +Shu-Yong Wang +(IZCAS) + +. + + +Guangxi + +: +1 male +, +Longsheng +, +Neicujiang +, + +840 m + +, +6 June 1963 +, leg. +Chun-Guang Wang +(IZCAS) + +; + +1 male +, +Longsheng +, +Tianpingshan +, + +740 m + +, +3 June 1963 +, leg. +Chun-Guang Wang +(IZCAS) + +; + +2 males +, +Longsheng +, +Huaping +, +Hongtan +to +Cujiang +, +7 August 2006 +, leg. +Mei-Ying Lin +(IZCAS) + +; + +1 male +, +Longsheng +, +Baiyan +, + +1150 m + +, +23 June 1963 +, leg. +Shu-Yong Wang +(IZCAS) + +; + +1 male +, same data but +18 June 1963 + +; + +1 male +, same data but +18 June 1963 +, leg. +Yong-Shan Shi + +; + +1 male +, same data but leg. +Chun-Guang Wang. + + + + +Figures 3-6. +Descriptions +3, 4 + +Tetraophthalmus sikang + +(Gressitt, 1941) = + +Chreonoma sikang + +Gressitt, 1941 +3a, b +senior homonym, original description by +Gressitt (1941) +a +page 142 +b +page 143 +4 +junior synonym, redescription by +Gressitt (1942c) +, pages 6-7 +5, 6 + +Anastathes parva hainana + +Gressitt, 1941 +5a-c +senior homonym, original description by +Gressitt (1941) +a +page 143 +b +page 144 +c +page 147 +6 +junior homonym, redescription by +Gressitt (1942c) +, page 7. + + + + +Distribution. +China: Zhejiang, Hunan, Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi. Vietnam. + + +Remarks. + + +Anastathes parva hainana + +Gressitt, 1942c is junior homonym and objective synonym of + +Anastathes parva hainana + +Gressitt, 1941. The holotype of + +Anastathes parva hainana + +Gressitt, 1941 is a female from +Tai-pin-ts'uen +, Loi Mother Mountain, Hainan Island, 1935.V.14, leg. F.K. To (SYSU). We did not find this holotype during our study, and it was not included in the iconography by +Hua et al. (2009) +. + + +All authors have treated +Gressitt (1942c) +as the original description of + +Anastathes parva hainana + +, except +Breuning (1956 +and 1966), who wrongly cited +Gressitt (1942d) +. + +Loebl +and Smetana (2010) + +incorrectly treated the misidentification of the Hainan population by +Gressitt (1940) +" + +Chreonoma atricornis + +" as a homonym of + +Chreonoma atricornis + +Pic, 1922, and considered + +Chreonoma hainana + +Gressitt, 1942c as a replacement name of " + +Chreonoma atricornis + +" ( +Gressitt 1940 +), while +Danilevsky (2020) +erroneously considered + +Chreonoma hainana + +Gressitt, 1942c as a replacement name for + +Anastathes parva + +Gressitt, 1935. Based on our study, + +Anastathes parva hainana + +Gressitt, 1942c is a duplicately published homonym of + +Anastathes parva hainana + +Gressitt, 1941, both based on the same holotype specimen, while +Gressitt (1940) +misidentified this species as + +Chreonoma atricornis + +Pic, 1922. We do not agree with +Breuning (1956) +who treated the Hainan Island population (Fig. +11 +) as an infrasubspecific variety of the Taiwan Island population (Fig. +10 +), but follow +Gressitt (1941 +, +1942c +, +1942d +, +1951 +) in treating it as a subspecies. + + +In addition to the three taxa whose publication date is now known to have been one year earlier, + +Gressitt's +(1941) + +article moved + +Astathes dioica + +Fairmaire, 1878 to the genus + +Chreonoma + +one year earlier than +Gressitt (1942d) +and 10 years earlier than +Gressitt (1951) +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/DB/C2/29DBC22393EA5266BF46369B9C92EBEE.xml b/data/29/DB/C2/29DBC22393EA5266BF46369B9C92EBEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f57419dd87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/DB/C2/29DBC22393EA5266BF46369B9C92EBEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,573 @@ + + + +A Monograph of Conostegia (Melastomataceae, Miconieae) + + + +Author + +Kriebel, Ricardo +Department of Botany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 430 Lincoln Drive Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA +kriebelr@gmail.com + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-20 + + +67 + + +1 +326 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703 +1314-2003-67-1 +D846EB3F7746FFFE4A469751FFEF3B22 +133270 + + + + + +Conostegia +schlimii (Triana) Kriebel + +comb. nov. +Fig. 188 + + + + +Conostegia schlimii +(Triana) Kriebel. Basionym: +Miconia schlimii +Triana, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 28(1): 102. 1872. Lectotype (designated here): Colombia. Nouvelle Grenade: Santa Marta, 1852, L. Schlim 903 (lectotype: BM!, isolectotypes K!). + + +Acinodendron schlimii +(Triana) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 952. 1891. Type: Colombia. Nouvelle Grenade: Santa Marta, 1852, L. Schlim 903 (lectotype: BM!, isolectotypes: K!). + + +Conostegia dolichostylis +Donn. Sm, Bot. Gaz. 42(4): 294. 1906. Type: Costa Rica. Puntarenas: in silvis ad Buenos Aires, Feb 1892, A. Tonduz 4943 (holotype: US!). + + + +Description. + +Shrubs to trees 1.5-8(-14) m tall with flattened stems in newer branches that are densely covered with ferrugineous stellate hairs often intermixed with plumose hairs; the nodal line inconspicuous. Leaves of a pair equal to unequal in length. Petiole 1-4.8 cm. Leaf blades 5-25.8 +x +2-10.1 cm, 3-5(-7)-plinerved, with the innermost pair of primary veins diverging from the midvein 0.8-4.5 cm above the base in opposite or commonly alternate fashion, narrowly elliptic-lanceolate to elliptic-ovate, the base acute to obtuse but sometimes varying to asymmetrical, the apex acuminate, the margin obscurely to conspicuously undulate-denticulate, the adaxial surface glabrous or with few trichomes on the main veins, the abaxial surface covered with ferrugineous stellate hairs often intermixed with plumose hairs on the primary veins. Inflorescence a terminal few flowered panicle 2-5.2 cm long branching at or above the base, accessory branches absent, the rachis with a ferrugineus indument like the young stems, bracteoles 1-3 mm, linear, deciduous. Pedicel 0.5-2 mm. Floral buds 6.5-7.5 +x +4-5 mm. Flowers 5-merous, calyx not calyptrate or fused in bud, stellulate within, the hypanthium 3.75-4.25 +x +5.25-5.5 mm, slightly constricted at the torus especially when going into fruit, ferrugineus, calyx lobes flange-like, 1-1.5 mm long, calyx teeth small and tuberculate, barely exceeding the calyx lobes. Petals 9-14 +x +8-10 mm, white, obovate, spreading at anthesis, rounded-emarginate at the apex, glabrous on both surfaces. Stamens 10, 9.5-10.5 mm, radially arranged in the middle of the flower, the filaments 4.75-5.25 mm, white, anthers 4.5-5 +x +1.25-1.75 mm, oblong, yellow, the pore 0.15-0.2 mm, ventrally inclined. Ovary 5-locular, inferior, the apex shallowly fluted and glabrous. Style 12-14.5 mm, straight or strongly bent, vertical distance between the anthers and stigma ca. 1.5-3 mm, horizontal distance 0-3 mm, stigma capitate, ca. 1 mm wide. Berry 8-10 +x +8-10 mm, purple. Seeds 0.45-0.7 mm long, deltoid, smooth and angulate. + + + +Figure 188. + +Conostegia schlimii + +. +A +Leaf abaxial surface +B-C +Flower +D +Infructescence +E +Flower bud +F +Longitudinal section of a flower bud +G +Pickled flower +H +Petal +I +Longitudinal section of a flower. Note inferior ovary +J +Stamen. Photo +A +taken by Reinaldo Aguilar and vouchered +R. Aguilar 10854 +C, E-J +of specimen vouchered +R. Kriebel et al 5614 +B +from +R. Kriebel et al 5095 +, and +D +from +R. Kriebel et al 5329 +. + + + + +Distribution + +(Fig. +189 +). Belize, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Panama, Colombia, and northern Venezuela at 0-1200(-2000) m in elevation. + + + +Figure 189. +Distribution of + +Conostegia schlimii + +. + + + + +Conostegia schlimii + +is one of the most common species of + +Conostegia + +and an easy one to recognize. It has a conspicuous rusty indument on branch apices, the leaves are evidently plinerved and frequently with asymmetrically arising primary veins, as well as an undulate-denticulate margin. The flowers are quite large and have distinctive basally clawed petals, large bright yellow anthers and a capitate stigma. It is one of the largest flowered species in the genus and one of the few large flowered species not to be pleiostemonous. Its berries are also quite large. Flowers of this species have been observed being buzzed by + +Melipona costaricensis + +in the Osa Peninsula of Costa Rica. For such a common species in the Pacific slope of Costa Rica as well as being present towards the Caribbean slope in Nicaragua, Honduras, Guatemala and Belize, it is suprising it is absent in the Caribbean slope of Costa Rica. Based on morphology, + +Conostegia schlimii + +is hard to confuse with any other taxon. Perhaps the one that most closely resembles + +Conostegia schlimii + +, based on floral size and general morphology is + +Conostegia incurva + +. The latter differs in its leaf abaxial surface being covered with indument and most noticeably in its claw like, conspicuous, calyx teeth. + + + +Specimens examined. + + + +COSTA RICA +. +Alajuela + +: + +San Gerardo de San +Ramon + +, Brenes 1903 (CR, NY). +Bella Vista De Zarcero +, Smith 149 (CR, MO, NY) + +. + +Cartago + +: +Turrialba +, +Reventazon +, DeWolf 236 (NY). + + +Puntarenas + +: +Distrito Sierpe, R. F. +Golfo Dulce, Los Charcos +1 km +. al este del centro del pueblo Banegas, + +Estacion +Biologica +Los Charcos de Osa + +, Aguilar 10854 (NY); +Estacion +Biologica +Las Cruces, road between the station and San Vito, Boyle and Michelangeli 6228 (NY); Steep forested slopes above Golfito along the trail to the television tower, Burger and Matta 4743 (NY); +R. N. V. S. Golfito +, +Marten +775 (CR, NY); in forest on hills near + +Volcan +de Buenos Aires + +, Williams 19251 (CR, NY) + +. + + + +San +Jose + + +: +P.N. Carara Hills +at SW part of + +Montanas +de Jamaica + +ca. + +2.5 km +NE of Bijagual de Turrubares + +, Carara Reserve, Grayum et sl. 5462 (MO, NY); +Zona Protectora La Cangreja +, forests along + +Rio +Negro + +ca. + +1.5 km +E of Santa Rosa de Puriscal + +, Grayum 8327 (NY); Acosta, Salvaje, + +Cerros de +Escazu + +, Kriebel and Cordero 1316 (NY); Camino entre Puriscal y +P. N. La Cangreja +, Kriebel 5329 (INB, NY). Perez +Zeledon +, +Vicinity of El General +, Skutch 4320, 4867 (MO, NY) + +. + + + + +BELIZE +. +Cayo + +: +4 miles +south of +Grand de Oro +on road to +La Flor +, Dwyer 10904 (NY) + +. + + +Toledo + +: +Columbia Forest Station +near entrance, Dwyer 11090 (MO, NY); +in +broken bridge, Criquetrosa, Punta Gorda-San Antonio Road, Gentle 4805 (NY); BARC farm about +1 km +up the +Columbia River +from San Pedro, Houck 3971 (NY) + +. + + + + +EL SALVADOR +. + +Ahuachapan + + +: + +Vicinity of +Ahuachapan + +, Standley 20270 (NY) + +. + + +La Libertad + +: +Vicinity of Santa Tecla +, Standley 23072 (NY) + +. + + + + +GUATEMALA +. +Escuintla + +: +Concepcion +, Smith 2212 (MO, NY); Along or near + +Rio +Michatoya + +southeast of +Escuintla +, Standley 89081 (NY) + +. + + +Izabal + +: Sierra Caral, Quebrada atravesada por el sendero al noreste de la casa de investigadores, hacia +la Finca Bonanza +, Kriebel et al. 5614 (USCG, NY); + +Vicinity of +Quirigua + +, Standley 24560 (NY). + +Suchitepequez + +: +Rio Sis +, Smith 2655 (NY) + +. + + + + +HONDURAS +. + +Atlantida + + +: along +Tela River + +between +Penas +Gordas and Tela, Molina and Molina + +25664 (MO, NY). + +La Ceiba + +: in forest slopes of +Mt. Cangrejal +, Yuncker 8780 (MO, NY). +YORO +: alrededores +de El Progreso +, Molina 6796 (NY) + +. + + + + +NICARAGUA +. +Granada + +: +Volcan +Mombacho, por las faldas del lado E, camino +de Las Delicias +, Moreno 24275 (CAS) + +. + + +Rivas + +: Isla Ometepe, +Volcan + +Concepcion + +, cafetales "La Flor", Robleto 1015 (CAS). Zelaya: Forest bridge + +over + +Rio +Almacen + + + +8 km +SW of Nueva Guinea + +, +Nee +and +Vega +27935 (NY) + +. + + + + +PANAMA +. + +Chiriqui + + +: +Progreso +, +Cooper +and +Slater +297 (NY); +Roadside +from +Paso Canoas +to +Canos Gordas +17 mi +from Paso Canoas, Liesner 225 (NY); + +between Concepcion and El +Volcan +, White + +312 (NY) + +. + + + +Cocle + + +: +Between Las Margaritas +and +El Valle +, +Woodson +, +Allen +and +Seibert +1241 (NY); Hills south of +El Valle de Anton +, +Allen +2496 (NY) + +. + + + +Darien + + +: SE of Punta Guayabo Grande, Antonio and Hahn 4382 (NY) + +. + + +Los Santos + +: +Loma Prieta +, +Cerro Grande +, +Lewis +et al. 2205 (MO, NY) + +. + + +Veraguas + +: +Isla Coiba +, +Playa Rosario +, +Galdames +et al. 2583 (MO, NY) + +. + + + + +COLOMBIA +. + +Choco + + +: vicinity of + +Bahia +Solano + +tropical wet forest near sea level cli?s along coast, Gentry and Fallen 17188 (NY) + +. + +Santa Marta + +: near Cacagualito, Santa Marta, Smith 3 (NY). + + + +VENEZUELA + +(fide Almeda) + +. +Zulia + +: Sierra +Perija +, Steyermark 105793 (US). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/DB/F7/29DBF705500CD7163944BDF1E3B07F68.xml b/data/29/DB/F7/29DBF705500CD7163944BDF1E3B07F68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cdfdcc7cecc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/DB/F7/29DBF705500CD7163944BDF1E3B07F68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Nyctereutes +Temminck 1838 + + + + + + + +Nyctereutes +Temminck 1838 + +, +Tijdschr. Nat. Gesch. Physiol., 5: 285 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Canis viverrinus +Temminck 1838 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +1 species with 5 subspecies: + + +Species + +Nyctereutes procyonoides +(Gray 1834) + + + +Subspecies + +Nyctereutes procyonoides +subsp. +procyonoides +Gray 1834 + + + +Subspecies + +Nyctereutes procyonoides +subsp. +koreensis +Mori 1922 + + + +Subspecies + +Nyctereutes procyonoides +subsp. +orestes +Thomas 1923 + + + +Subspecies + +Nyctereutes procyonoides +subsp. +ussuriensis +Matschie 1907 + + + +Subspecies + +Nyctereutes procyonoides +subsp. +viverrinus +Temminck 1838 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/DC/02/29DC0281C3DCF9B8D5714865223EC175.xml b/data/29/DC/02/29DC0281C3DCF9B8D5714865223EC175.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40ddd0c3795 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/DC/02/29DC0281C3DCF9B8D5714865223EC175.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge + + + +Author + +Willmann, C. + +text + + +Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven + + +1952 + +1 + + +139 +186 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI11037 +1CD7624C-FC8F-4DD0-AA34-762D8FFB6267 + + + + +31. +Episeius montanus Willmann +1949. + + + + + +Fundorte: +Binnendeichsweide, Pferdeweide +, + +19. VI. 49 + +. + +- + + +Maehwiese +, Binnendeich, +suedlich +Bahnhof + +, + +8. X. 49 + +. + + + + +Bis jetzt nur aus den Hohen Tauern bekannt. + + +Beschreibung mit Abbildung noch nicht erschienen, nur erst kurz diagnostiziert in der Bestimmungstabelle in Willmann 1949. (Ciechocinek.) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/DC/17/29DC17C76A975B68E31B0E5652789288.xml b/data/29/DC/17/29DC17C76A975B68E31B0E5652789288.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab686dd495c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/DC/17/29DC17C76A975B68E31B0E5652789288.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Nectopsyche diminuta (Banks), 1920 + + + +Distribution +Amazonas, Para, Roraima + + +Notes + +Banks 1920 +, +Flint Jr 1991 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/DD/1A/29DD1A412797A12E66487154BCB55B01.xml b/data/29/DD/1A/29DD1A412797A12E66487154BCB55B01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a953d41315 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/DD/1A/29DD1A412797A12E66487154BCB55B01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Checklist of Serengeti Ecosystem Grasses + + + +Author + +Williams, Emma Victoria + + + +Author + +Elia Ntandu, John + + + +Author + +Ficinski, Pawel + + + +Author + +Vorontsova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8286 +8286 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 +1314-2828-4-8286 + + + + +Sporobolus confinis (Steud.) Chiov. + + + + +Sporobolus affinis +A.Rich. | +Sporobolus +phyllotrichus Hochst. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984179 +; recordNumber: 11844; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ; Kanuri +; Taxon: scientificName: Sporobolusaffinis A.Rich.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Sporobolus; specificEpithet: affinis; scientificNameAuthorship: A.Rich.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Ngorongoro Crater +; verbatimLocality: floor, N.E. side; minimumElevationInMeters: 1524; decimalLatitude: +-3.166667 +; decimalLongitude: +35.583333 +; Event: eventDate: +1965-06-11 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000495985 +; recordNumber: 1646; recordedBy: +Heady, AF +; Taxon: scientificName: Sporobolusaffinis A.Rich.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Sporobolus; specificEpithet: affinis; scientificNameAuthorship: A.Rich.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Ngorongoro Crater +; decimalLatitude: +-3.166667 +; decimalLongitude: +35.583333 +; Event: eventDate: +1959-02-17 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984180 +; recordNumber: 167; recordedBy: +Braun, HMH +; Taxon: scientificName: Sporobolusconfinis (Steud.) Chiov.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Sporobolus; specificEpithet: confinis; scientificNameAuthorship: (Steud.) Chiov.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Ngorongoro Crater +; verbatimLocality: S. Northern Tanzania. Hill in Northern Eastern part of crater floor; minimumElevationInMeters: 1900; decimalLatitude: +-3.25 +; decimalLongitude: +35.5 +; Event: eventDate: +1967-11-26 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +694 +; recordNumber: 24303; recordedBy: +Peterson, PM; Soreng, RJ; Romaschenko, K; Mbago, F +; Taxon: scientificName: Sporobolusconfinis (Steud.) Chiov.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Sporobolus; specificEpithet: confinis; scientificNameAuthorship: (Steud.) Chiov.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Ngorongoro Crater +; verbatimLocality: Ngorongoro Conservation Area, rim of Ngorongoro Crater (descent gate).; minimumElevationInMeters: 2168; decimalLatitude: +-3.15462 +; decimalLongitude: +35.47717 +; Event: eventDate: +2012-06-19 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +US +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: US; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000495984 +; recordNumber: 160; recordedBy: +Braun, HMH +; Taxon: scientificName: Sporobolusconfinis (Steud.) Chiov.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Sporobolus; specificEpithet: confinis; scientificNameAuthorship: (Steud.) Chiov.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Ngorongoro Crater +; verbatimLocality: SE part of crater floor.; minimumElevationInMeters: 1750; decimalLatitude: +-3.25 +; decimalLongitude: +35.5 +; Event: eventDate: +1967-02-25 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Eastern Africa & Yemen + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/DD/27/29DD2779DB921846DCCC27386B310349.xml b/data/29/DD/27/29DD2779DB921846DCCC27386B310349.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62a77f883f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/DD/27/29DD2779DB921846DCCC27386B310349.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Gryllus melanopterus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +G. T. thorace rotundato laevi, elytris abdomine dimidio brevioribus, alis nigris. +M. L. U. + + + + +Habitat in +Indiis. + + + + +Elytra longitudine thoracis ovali-oblonga. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/DD/F3/29DDF390A9F573FB746228A293D80B5A.xml b/data/29/DD/F3/29DDF390A9F573FB746228A293D80B5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58d3c055a6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/DD/F3/29DDF390A9F573FB746228A293D80B5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +New records of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Iran. + + + +Author + +Paknia, O. + + + +Author + +Radchenko, A. + + + +Author + +Pfeiffer, M. + +text + + +Asian Myrmecology + + +2010 + +3 + + +29 +38 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23045/23045.pdf + +journal article +23045 + + + + +Stenamma +sp. ir-talysh-01 + + + + + +Material: 1 $, +Caspian Hyrcanian mixed forests, Talysh +( +37°40'44''N +, +48°48'27''E +), 869 m asl, + +7.VII.2008 + +, leg. +Omid Paknia + +. + + + + +Remarks: +Stenamma +is a small genus, comprising about 50 species distributed mainly in the Holarctic Region, but some of which penetrated +into +Central America, India and Pakistan (Himalayan region), and Southeast Asia. The highest species richness of this genus occurs in the rather warm and humid deciduous Holarctic forests, many of which can be considered relict habitats. +Stenamma +is also quite speciose in Caucasian and Anatolia forests (Arnoldi 1975; DuBois 1998). This genus is new to Iran. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/DE/2F/29DE2F841D5C524EADC879ACD3AE2B29.xml b/data/29/DE/2F/29DE2F841D5C524EADC879ACD3AE2B29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fff0c567f60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/DE/2F/29DE2F841D5C524EADC879ACD3AE2B29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,282 @@ + + + +A decade of amphibian studies (Animalia, Amphibia) at Sekayu lowland forest, Hulu Terengganu, Peninsular Malaysia + + + +Author + +Badli-Sham, Baizul Hafsyam +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2106-3361 +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Syafiq, Muhamad Fatihah +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1185-3653 +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Aziz, Mohd Shahrizan Azrul +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Mohd Jalil, Natrah Rafiqah +Institute of Tropical Biodiversity and Sustainable Development, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Awang, Muhammad Taufik +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Othman, Muhammad Nouril Ammin +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Abdul Aziz, Anis Azira +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Dzu, Khunirah +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Abdol Wahab, Nurul Asyikin +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Jamil, Nor Liyana +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Ismail, Murni Azima +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Wan Azman, Wan Ahmad Aidil +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Xin Wei, Ooi +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Jamaha, Nur Ain Nabilah +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Aqmal-Naser, Mohamad +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3103-8373 +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia & Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Fahmi-Ahmad, Muhammad +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7815-7054 +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Shahirah-Ibrahim, Noor +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7629-9489 +Academy of Science Malaysia, 902 - 4, Jalam Tun Ismail, 50480 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Rizal, Syed Ahmad +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Belabut, Daicus M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6150-7532 +Forestry Biotechnology Division, Forest Research Institute Malaysia, 52109 Kepong, Selangor, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Kin Onn, Chan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6270-0983 +Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Quah, Evan Seng Huat +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5357-1953 +Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, 117377 Singapore, Singapore + + + +Author + +Grismer, Larry Lee +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8422-3698 +Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Amirrudin B. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7775-1289 +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia & Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia +amirrudin@umt.edu.my + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-03-31 + + +1157 + + +43 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1157.95873 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1157.95873 +1313-2970-1157-43 +D4FDD1DBB1EA46F3B6388A3D888F148E +CFF2494363EF55E7BE799945FA025A68 + + + + +Fejervarya limnocharis (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Fig. 4A Rice Field Frog + + + +Examined specimens. +Twenty-four specimens were previously collected from SAP (Males: UMTZC1391, UMTZC1396, UMTZC1397, and UMTZC1598, SVL = 14-40 mm; Female: UMTZC1497, SVL = 50 mm), and SRF (Males: UMTZC1002, UMTZC1019, UMTZC1048, UMTZC1049, UMTZC1088, UMTZC1089, UMTZC1150, UMTZC1215, UMTZC1216, UMTZC1229, UMTZC1230, UMTZC1239, and UMTZC1259, SVL = 23-45 mm; Females: UMTZC1003, UMTZC1058, UMTZC1087, UMTZC1122, UMTZC1151, and UMTZC1324, SVL = 49-58 mm). + + +Identification. + +Morphological characters of the specimens agreed well with the description of +Berry (1975) +and +Sumarli et al. (2015) +. Size (SVL: 23-45 mm, +n += 17 males; 49-58 mm, +n += 7 females); vomerine teeth in two oblique series between choanae; head moderate; pointed snout; tympanum distinct; supratympanic fold distinct; first finger longer than second; fingers lacking fringes of skin; finger tips blunt; pointed toe tips; inner and outer metatarsal tubercle with oval-shaped; male specimens with nuptial pads on dorsal portion of first finger; dorsum skin with longitudinal skin folds. + + + +Figure 4. +A + +Fejervarya limnocharis + +B + +Limnonectes blythii + +C + +L. hascheanus + +D + +L. deinodon + +E + +L. malesianus + +F + +L. plicatellus + +G + +L. utara + +H + +Occidozyga sumatrana + +I + +O. martensii + +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species was ubiquitous in cleared and disturbed areas of SLF and is considered as commensal species of frog in this area. Most of the collected specimens were found on the grassy fields and in puddles. Active calling can be heard after the rains. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/DE/FE/29DEFE408F94D009CC4B975522E3FC71.xml b/data/29/DE/FE/29DEFE408F94D009CC4B975522E3FC71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0cc3693d366 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/DE/FE/29DEFE408F94D009CC4B975522E3FC71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Rhinolophidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +350 +365 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Rhinolophus arcuatus +subsp. +exiguus +K. Andersen 1905 + + + + + +Discussion: + +euryotis + +species group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/DF/40/29DF4091D5AB54A5DEBD1220DFA29BD7.xml b/data/29/DF/40/29DF4091D5AB54A5DEBD1220DFA29BD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b590690706 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/DF/40/29DF4091D5AB54A5DEBD1220DFA29BD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Paradiopatra calliopae Arvanitidis & Koukouras, 1997 + + + +Notes + +Originally described from Greece by +Arvanitidis and Koukouras (1997) +, mainly based on having equal antennae instead of a longer median one in +Paradiopatra bihanica +Intes & Le Loeuff, 1975. +Arvanitidis and Koukouras (1997) +examined the holotype of +Paradiopatra bihanica +but found it to be dried out and the tips of the antennae broken off. +Budaeva and Fauchald (2011) +considered the holotype to be in good condition and with equal antennae, placing +Paradiopatra calliopae +into synonymy with +Paradiopatra bihanica +. However, +Paxton and Arias (2016) +, after re-examining the holotype of +Paradiopatra bihanica +and specimens of +Paradiopatra calliopae +, re-instated the latter as a valid species and doubt the presence of +Paradiopatra bihanica +in the Mediterranean. See also notes under +Paradiopatra quadricuspis +(M. Sars in G.O. Sars, 1872). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/DF/75/29DF752620A28C78209779EB46E31498.xml b/data/29/DF/75/29DF752620A28C78209779EB46E31498.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..150775bd801 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/DF/75/29DF752620A28C78209779EB46E31498.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Gastrancistrus vernalis Graham, 1969 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/DF/7C/29DF7C7692F5625CD8838CFB7C3BAED6.xml b/data/29/DF/7C/29DF7C7692F5625CD8838CFB7C3BAED6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a060a6fc97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/DF/7C/29DF7C7692F5625CD8838CFB7C3BAED6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Acarus scaber +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +A. cinereus depressus: lateribus scabris. +Faun. svec. +1197. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/E0/62/29E0624FB88B70702805030919C49F8C.xml b/data/29/E0/62/29E0624FB88B70702805030919C49F8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d6154df490 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/E0/62/29E0624FB88B70702805030919C49F8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Genus Cryptopimpla Taschenberg new to Sulawesi, Indonesia, with description of a new species (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Banchinae) + + + +Author + +Takasuka, Keizo +Entomological Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Ehime University, Tarumi 3 - 5 - 7, Matsuyama, Ehime 790 - 8566, Japan +keizaf@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Watanabe, Kyohei +Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Rokkodaicho 1 - 1, Nada, Kobe, Hyogo 657 - 8501, Japan + + + +Author + +Konishi, Kazuhiko +National Agricultural Research Center for Hokkaido Region, Sapporo, Hokkaido 062 - 8555, Japan + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2011 + +2011-10-21 + + +23 + + +65 +75 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.23.1595 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.23.1595 +1314-2607-23-65 +9C72879D212F4D63BC066AAB363E079E +FF902E1CFF83281EFFAA7733F5245372 +574756 + + + + +Genus +Cryptopimpla Taschenberg, 1863 + + + +Synonymy. + +See +Townes (1970) +and +Yu et al. (2005) +for synonymy. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Cryptopimpla + +can be distinguished from all other banchine genera by the following combination of characters: lower end of occipital carina joining hypostomal carina above base of mandible; apical 0.3-0.4 of flagellum tapered towards apex; epomia absent; lower half of mesopleuron weakly convex or flat; posterior transverse carina of propodeum complete, or sometimes partly weak; pleural carina present, sometimes weak; areolet present, its petiole short or absent; 2m-cu with two bullae or a single wide bulla; hind wing with distal abscissa of Cu1 much closer to 1A than to M; first metasomal tergite with glymma, its spiracle before the middle, its dorsal profile strongly convex before the spiracle; median dorsal carina on first metasomal tergite absent; ovipositor shorter than hind tibia, sometimes upcurved. + + + +Remarks. + +Keys to species of + +Cryptopimpla + +have been published for the following regions: Oriental ( +Chandra and Gupta 1977 +), Russian Far East ( +Kuslitzky 2007 +), China ( +Sheng and Zheng 2005 +; +Sheng 2011 +), Japan ( +Momoi 1970 +), Europe ( +Aubert 1978 +; +Schwarz 2003 +treating only species with black metasomal tergites) and the Nearctic ( +Townes and Townes 1978 +). All the described species with black metasomal tergites, except for the Afrotropical + +Cryptopimpla rubrithorax + +Morley, 1916, are included in these keys. Although the species collected from Sulawesi possesses a black metasoma, it could not be assigned to any described species by the keys or by comparison with the description of + +Cryptopimpla rubrithorax + +, and most described species are very unlikely to be found in Sulawesi. None of the described species would be expected to match this species from Sulawesi, considering differences in climate and geography, because most described species are distributed in the temperate or subtropical regions, especially in the northern hemisphere. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/E0/90/29E090A6CBD15523B41C236188BC5925.xml b/data/29/E0/90/29E090A6CBD15523B41C236188BC5925.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5cff8a2e88f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/E0/90/29E090A6CBD15523B41C236188BC5925.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +Twenty-one new species of the Simulium (Gomphostilbia) asakoae species group (Diptera, Simuliidae) in Thailand, with their genetic relationships + + + +Author + +Takaoka, Hiroyuki +Tropical Infectious Diseases Research and Education Centre (TIDREC), University of Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Srisuka, Wichai +Entomology Section, Queen Sirikit Botanic Garden, P. O. Box 7, Maerim, Chiang Mai 50180, Thailand + + + +Author + +Fukuda, Masako +Institute for Research Promotion, Oita University, Idaigaoka 1 - 1, Hasama, Yufu City, Oita, 879 - 5593, Japan + + + +Author + +Saeung, Atiporn +Center of Insect Vector Study, Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3550-5992 +atisaeung.noi@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +950 + + +51 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.950.51298 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.950.51298 +1313-2970-950-51 +3E805885D3354FB3AE8DFA443FAD82AE +7F08092C01585A70A7948EA57A2A8E2E + + + + +Simulium (Gomphostilbia) phapeungense Takaoka, Srisuka & Fukuda +sp. nov. +Figs 10 +, 25N + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: Male (thorax for DNA analysis) (with its associated pupal exuviae and cocoon) (in 80% ethanol) labeled as "Holotype: + +Simulium phapeungense + +male, QSBG col. no. 107, Thailand, 12-VII-2017, by W. Srisuka", collected from a stream (width 120 cm, depth 2 cm, bed sandy, fast flow, pH 7.6, 21.2 °C, partially shade, elevation 1,034 m, +19°36'58.5"N +, +97°59'48.2"E +), at Pha Peung, Muang District, Mae Hong Son Province, Thailand, 12-VII-2017, by W. Srisuka (Coll. No.107). + + +Paratype +: One male (thorax for DNA analysis) (with its associated pupal exuviae and cocoon) (in 80% ethanol), same data as for holotype; five mature larvae (one mature larva for DNA analysis) (in 80% ethanol), collected from a stream (width 80 cm, depth 2.5 cm, moderate flow, pH 7.2, 20.1 °C, partially shaded, elevation 1,157 m, +19°11'10.3"N +, +101°04'41.7"E +), Nam Dan Village, Pua District, Nan Province, Thailand, 25-VII-2017, by W. Srisuka (Coll. No. 60). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Male: small number of brown upper-eye (large) facets in eleven vertical columns and 13 horizontal rows, and widened hind basitarsus (Fig. +10A +) 1.2 times as wide as the hind femur. Pupa: dorsum of pupal abdominal segments 1 and 2 without minute tubercles. Larva: abdominal segments 1, 3, 4, and 5 light grey (Fig. +25N +). + + + +Figure 10. +Male, pupa and larva of + +S. phapeungense + +sp. nov. +A-E +male +F-H +pupa +I, J +larva +A +hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; lateral view) +B +coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view) +C +style (right side; ventrolateral view) +D +ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view) +E +ventral plate (caudal view) +F +gill filaments (right side; lateral view) +G +terminal hooks (caudal view) +H +cocoon (dorsal view) +I +head capsule showing postgenal cleft (ventral view) +J +postgenal cleft (ventral view). Scale bars: 1.0 mm ( +H +); 0.1 mm ( +F, I, J +); 0.02 mm ( +A-E +); 0.01 mm ( +G +). + + + + +Description. + +Male +( +N += 2). Body length 2.2 mm. + + +Head. +Somewhat wider than thorax. Upper eye dark brown, consisting of large facets in eleven vertical columns and 13 horizontal rows on each side. Antenna: first flagellomere elongate, 1.5 times length of second. Maxillary palpus: proportional lengths of third, fourth, and fifth palpomeres 1.0:1.3:2.7; sensory vesicle ellipsoidal, 0.18-0.21 times length of third palpomere. + + +Legs. +Foreleg: tibia whitish except apical three-tenths dark brown; basitarsus somewhat dilated, 6.9 times as long as its greatest width. Midleg: tarsus dark brown except basal one-third of basitarsus dark yellow (border not well defined). Hind leg: coxa light brown; tibia light to dark brown except little less than basal half whitish; tarsus (Fig. +10A +) dark brown except basal half of basitarsus and basal one-third of second tarsomere whitish to yellowish white; basitarsus (Fig. +10A +) enlarged, 3.5 times as long as wide, and 1.0 and 1.2 times as wide as greatest width of tibia and femur, respectively; calcipala (Fig. +10A +) 0.27 times as wide as greatest width of basitarsus. + + +Wing. +Length 2.0 mm. Subcosta with five hairs. + + +Genitalia. +Style in ventral view (Fig. +10B +) bent inward, with round apex. Ventral plate in ventral view (Fig. +10B +) with basal arms nearly parallel-sided, then convergent apically; ventral plate in caudal view (Fig. +10E +) with ventral margin nearly straight or slightly concave. Cercus with 12 or 13 hairs. + + +Pupa +( +N += 2). Body length 2.5 mm. + + +Head. +Integument yellow. + + +Thorax. +Integument yellow, moderately covered with round tubercles except dorsal surface of posterior two-thirds sparsely covered with tubercles and dorsolateral surfaces of posterior two-thirds almost bare. Gill (Fig. +10F +) composed of eight slender thread-like filaments, arranged as (3+3)+2 from dorsal to ventral; common basal stalk 0.7-0.8 times length of interspiracular trunk; dorsal and middle triplets each composed of three individual filaments arising at same level; stalk of ventral pair of filaments variable in length, 0.9-1.3 times length of common basal stalk, and 0.7-1.0 times length of interspiracular trunk; primary stalk of dorsal triplet lying against that of lower pair at angle of 50-60° when viewed laterally; filaments of dorsal triplet subequal in length (1.9-2.0 mm) and thickness to one another; filaments of middle triplet subequal in length (2.0-2.2 mm) and thickness to one another; two filaments of ventral pair, of which apical tips were lost, probably ca. 2.5 mm long and 1.3-1.8 times as thick as six other filaments of dorsal and middle triplets when compared basally. + + +Abdomen. +Dorsally, all segments light yellowish except bases of spine-combs of segments 6-8 yellow; segments 1 and 2 without minute tubercles; segment 9 with pair of wide flat terminal hooks (Fig. +10G +), of which outer margin 2.5-2.6 times length of inner margin and crenulated when viewed caudally. + + +Cocoon +(Fig. +10H +). Pale yellow or medium brown, slipper-shaped, roughly or moderately woven, somewhat extended ventrolaterally; anterior margin thickly woven medially, often with small bulge; individual threads visible; 2.8-3.3 mm long by 2.0 mm wide. + + +Mature larva +( +N += 4). Body length 4.8-5.2 mm. Body creamy white to light ochreous with following color markings: thoracic segment 1 encircled with distinct grey band (though disconnected ventromedially), thoracic segments 2 and 3 grey on ventral surface; abdominal segments 1, 3, 4, and 5 light grey, abdominal segment 4 with reddish brown small spots dorsolaterally in one larva, abdominal segments 5 and 6 each with distinct reddish brown, W-shaped, transverse band dorsally (though that on abdominal segment 6 partially faded, leaving one round dorsomedial spot and two lateral spots of various size and shape), dorsal and dorsolateral surface of abdominal segments 7 and 8 faintly greyish partially, overlaid by reddish brown pigment (Fig. +25N +). + + +Head. +Head capsule yellow except narrow portion along posterior margin moderately darkened connected to dark posterolateral spots; head spots faintly to moderately positive. Antenna: proportional lengths of first, second, and third articles 1.0:0.8:0.8. Labral fan with 30-33 primary rays. Hypostoma: lateral margin with four to six hypostomal bristles per side. Postgenal cleft (Fig. +10I, J +) rounded (in three larvae) or somewhat pointed (in two larvae), 1.0-2.0 times length of postgenal bridge. + + +Abdomen. +Rectal organ compound, each of three lobes with 11-14 finger-like secondary lobules. Posterior circlet with 85-87 rows of hooklets with up to 14 or 15 hooklets per row. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + +Etymology. + +The species name, + +phapeungense + +, refers to the name of the village, Pha Peung, where this species was collected. + + + +Distribution. +Thailand (Mae Hong Son and Nan). + + +Discussion. + + +Simulium phapeungense + +sp. nov. is similar to + +S. loeiense + +sp. nov. described above by having the small number of brown upper-eye (large) facets in eleven vertical columns and 13 horizontal rows and a widened hind basitarsus (Fig. +10A +) 1.2 times as wide as the hind femur. However, this new species is readily distinguished from the latter species by the dorsum of pupal abdominal segments 1 and 2 without minute tubercles and larval abdominal segments 1, 3, 4, and 5 light grey (Fig. +25N +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/E0/B5/29E0B5CCDA255A97804D5F3046BC6F31.xml b/data/29/E0/B5/29E0B5CCDA255A97804D5F3046BC6F31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d460ad63a05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/E0/B5/29E0B5CCDA255A97804D5F3046BC6F31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,322 @@ + + + +Checklist and provisional atlas of singing cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Bulgaria, based on bioacoustics + + + +Author + +Trilar, Tomi +Slovenian Museum of Natural History, Ljubljana, Slovenia +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0636-2881 +ttrilar@pms-lj.si + + + +Author + +Gjonov, Ilia +Sofia University, Faculty of Biology, Department of Zoology and Anthropology, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4239-9756 +gjonov@cicadina.com + + + +Author + +Gogala, Matija +Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Ljubljana, Slovenia +matija.gogala@guest.arnes.si + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54424 +54424 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54424 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54424 +1314-2828-8-e54424 +00D3F97C107752E784967973F66E47A8 + + + + +Cicada orni Linnaeus, 1758 + + + +Distribution + +General distribution: Southern Europe +: Albania, Bulgaria, Croatia, France (including Corsica), Greece, Italy (including Sardinia and Sicily), Montenegro (Trilar & Gogala, unpublished data), North Macedonia, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovenia, Spain (including Balearic Islands); +Central Europe +: Austria, Hungary, Germany, Slovakia, Switzerland; +Eastern Europe +: Russia (South European Russia), Ukraine; +Middle East +: Cyprus, Iran, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Turkey; +Transcaucasia +: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Russia (Chechnya); +Northern Africa +: Algeria, Egypt, Tunisia; +Central Asia +: Turkmenistan (all data except for the countries with the citation in brackets are summarised by +Duffels and van der Laan (1985) +and +Sanborn (2014) +. + + + +Cicada orni + +is in older literature cited also for the Greek island Crete ( +Nast 1972 +, +Quartau and Fonseca 1988 +), from where + +Cicada cretensis + +Quartau & +Simoes +2005 was later described ( + +Quartau and +Simoes +2005 + +, +Pinto-Juma et al. 2009 +, + +Simoes +and Quartau 2009 + +, +Trilar and Gogala 2010 +). + + + +Cicada orni + +is on the eastern side of Rechinger's line in the Aegean Sea replaced by + +Cicada mordoganensis + +Boulard, 1979 ( + +Simoes +and Quartau 2013 + +, +Gogala and Trilar 2014 +), which is bioacoustically proven in the east Aegean Islands: Chios, Ikaria, Samos, Kos and Rhodes ( + +Simoes +and Quartau 2008 + +, +Pinto-Juma et al. 2009 +, +Gogala and Trilar 2014 +), as well as Kalymnos (Trilar & Gogala, unpublished data) and further east in south-western Turkey along the sea coast (at least in the Provinces of Izmir, Aydin, +Muǧla +and Antalya) ( +Boulard 1979 +, +Lodos and Kalkandelen 1981 +, +Boulard 1995 +, + +Kemal and +Kocak +2010 + +, + +Zeybekoglu +et al. 2011 + +). + + +Distribution in Bulgaria +: + +Cicada orni + +is a very abundant and widespread species of singing cicadas distributed in Bulgaria. Data are available for 74 localities (Fig. +5 +). In literature, we found data for Bulgaria in +Nedyalkov (1908) +, +Yoakimov (1909) +and +Sander (1985) +. +Bairyamova (1992) +lists the species for Rhodope Mts. The species is also listed in overviews by +Nast (1972) +, +Nast (1987) +, but without the exact localities for Bulgaria. + + +In Bulgaria, + +Cicada orni + +is distributed all over the country: in eastern Danubian Plane, northern lowest hills of the Pre-Balkan, southern Lower Mountain Pre-Balkan, northern Balkan Mts., southern Balkan Mts., Eastern Sub-Balkan valleys, Kraishte-Ichtiman, Kyustendil-Blagoevgrad Middle Struma valley, Sandanski-Petrich Middle Struma valley, Pirin Mt., Prespa-Chernatitsa Western Rhodope Mts., Upper Thracian Plain, Tundzha-Burgas Valley, Eastern Rhodope Mts. and Strandzha Mt. (Fig. +5 +). + + +In this survey the majority of the populations were found between sea level and 800 metres (95% of the population) (Fig. +6 +). The highest points where we recorded the species were in the Eastern Rhodopes at Hvoynova Polyana at Gyumyurdzhiyski Snezhnik (917 m a.s.l.) and at the slope above the Pass Makaza (909 m a.s.l.). + + + +Notes + +Acoustic behaviour: +The song was described by +Popov (1975) +, +Joermann and Schneider (1987) +and +Boulard (1995) +. The variability as a function of location and environmental conditions was described in later works ( +Claridge et al. 1979 +, +Quartau et al. 1999 +, +Quartau et al. 2000 +, + +Simoes +et al. 2000 + +, +Pinto-Juma et al. 2005 +, +Seabra et al. 2008 +, +Mehdipour et al. 2016 +). The sound reception of this species was recently investigated by +Sueur et al. (2010) +. + + +The males of + +Cicada orni + +can sing for hours without interruption from a single spot, sometimes chorusing with other males. The calling song is a pattern of regular repetitions (5-8 times per second) of echemes and interecheme intervals, where the echemes are composed of a variable number of groups of pulses (Fig. +7 +). The duration of the echemes is 84-116 ms; the interecheme interval 84-93 ms, the frequency range is 4.45 ++/- +0.2 kHz and the peak frequency 4.24 kHz ( +Popov 1975 +, +Joermann and Schneider 1987 +, +Fonseca 1991 +, +Boulard 1995 +, +Claridge et al. 1979 +, +Quartau et al. 1999 +, +Quartau et al. 2000 +, + +Simoes +et al. 2000 + +, +Gogala 2002 +, +Pinto-Juma et al. 2005 +, + +Quartau and +Simoes +2005 + +, +Seabra et al. 2006 +, + +Simoes +et al. 2006 + +, +Sueur et al. 2010 +, + +Zeybekoglu +et al. 2011 + +, +Mehdipour et al. 2016 +). + + +Selected sound samples of +Cicada orni +are available on the web pages +Songs of the European singing cicadas +( +Gogala 2020 +). + + +Materials +: Suppl. material 1 + + + +Diagnosis + + +Cicada orni + +(Fig. +4 +) is one of the most abundant and common cicadas throughout the Mediterranean area. The singing males are often singing in chorus and are commonly observed in closed high shrublands and woodlands, as well as in olive trees, fruit trees, vineyards and gardens and also on fences and poles ( +Popov 1975 +, +Patterson et al. 1997 +, +Puissant and Sueur 2001 +, +Sueur et al. 2004 +, +Pinto-Juma et al. 2005 +, +Hertach and Nagel 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/E0/D5/29E0D508F4FC5FDEB21BC3FB7AA8F788.xml b/data/29/E0/D5/29E0D508F4FC5FDEB21BC3FB7AA8F788.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28721f1dfac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/E0/D5/29E0D508F4FC5FDEB21BC3FB7AA8F788.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of the snorkel snail genus Rhiostoma Benson, 1860 (Gastropoda, Caenogastropoda, Cyclophoridae) with descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Tongkerd, Piyoros +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Tumpeesuwan, Sakboworn +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Present address: Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahasarakham University, Kantharawichai, Maha Sarakham 44150 Thailand + + + +Author + +Inkhavilay, Khamla +Department of Biology, Faculty of Natural Science, National University of Laos, P. O. Box 7322, Dongdok, Vientiane, Laos + + + +Author + +Prasankok, Pongpun +School of Biology, Institute of Science, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand + + + +Author + +Jeratthitikul, Ekgachai +Animal Systematics and Molecular Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +somsak.pan@chula.ac.th + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +jirasak4@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-01-24 + + +1142 + + +1 +144 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1142.90097 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1142.90097 +1313-2970-1142-1 +A1129EE50F9941CFB73AE771B66E2486 +1D4BDF04F72B59B9984E00D0B4FB338D + + + + +21. +Rhiostoma cochinchinensis (Pfeiffer, 1857) + + + + +Fig. 45A + + + + +Cyclostoma (Opisthoporus) cochinchinense +Pfeiffer, 1857 [1856]: 337. Type locality: Cochinchina [south of Vietnam]. + + +Opisthoporus cochinchinensis +- +Pfeiffer 1858 +: 28. +Fischer 1891 +: 100. Kobelt and +Moellendorff +1897: 118. + + +Pterocyclos cochinchinensis +- +Reeve 1863 +: +Pterocyclos +, pl. 4, species 22. + + +Cyclotus cochinchinensis +- +Kobelt 1902 +: 209. +Sutcharit et al. 2019 +: 19, fig. 4d. + + + +Type material. + +Probable syntype +NHMUK 20170354 (1 shell; Fig. +45A +) from Cochin China. + + + +Diagnosis. +Shell flattened and without detached whorl. Uniformly whitish to pale yellowish shell. Breathing device with incomplete tube shape. Operculum calcareous and low cup-shaped. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +This species can be distinguished from + +R. asiphon + +, especially a yellowish shell form in having a flattened shell and incomplete tube shape. In comparison, + +R. asiphon + +has a sub-discoidal shell and notch-shaped breathing device. + + + +Description. + + +Shell +. + +Shell slightly thin and flattened, width 36.5 mm, height 12.5 mm. Apex acute; spire slightly elevated. Whorls 4, convex; suture deep; last whorl rounded and stout. Shell surface with fine growth lines. Periostracum corneous and transparent. Shell colour uniformly whitish to pale yellowish and without peripheral band. Breathing device with incomplete tube shape and attached to preceding whorl; detached whorl absent (or inconspicuous). Peristome circular and double; lip thickened and slightly expanded. Aperture opened sub-laterally; outer lip protruded and forming a nearly closed tube; inner lip with deep incision. Umbilicus widely opened. Operculum calcareous, cup-shaped, and multispiral (Fig. +45A +). + + + +Remarks. + +This species was described by +Pfeiffer (1857) +based on the Cuming collection. Subsequently, +Reeve (1863) +published the images and re-assigned it to the + +Pterocyclos + +. Later, +Kobelt (1902) +redescribed and placed this species into the genus + +Cyclotus + +, and this treatment has been followed since then. The probable syntype was recently found and illustrated (see +Sutcharit et al. 2019 +). This specimen has a unique breathing device and calcareous cup-shaped operculum with elevated lamellae, suggesting that it is a member of the genus + +Rhiostoma + +. In addition, the uniformly whitish to pale yellowish shell without any dark brown bands or streaks of this specimen probably represents the albinistic form. However, we maintain this as a valid species despite no additional specimens, and have assigned it to the genus + +Rhiostoma + +. + + +The collection locality was from +"Cochinchina" +( +Pfeiffer 1857 +), which refers to the approximate area of southern Vietnam and southeast Cambodia. The recent land snail survey from southern Cambodia recovered no specimens ( +Sutcharit et al. 2020 +), and an intensive survey in southern Cambodia and southern Vietnam is essential for clarifying the systematic status of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/E0/EA/29E0EA683728DABD641B9394D68DE8E6.xml b/data/29/E0/EA/29E0EA683728DABD641B9394D68DE8E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3107e17e384 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/E0/EA/29E0EA683728DABD641B9394D68DE8E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,263 @@ + + + +Minimalist revision and description of 403 new species in 11 subfamilies of Costa Rican braconid parasitoid wasps, including host records for 219 species + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-7340 +The Hymenoptera Institute, 116 Franklin Ave., Redlands, CA, 92373, USA +msharkey@uky.edu + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Chapman, Eric G. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph and Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dapkey, Tanya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Ratnasingham, Sujeevan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Manjunath, Ramya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Milton, Megan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. +Department of Ecosystem Science, University of Wyoming, 1000 East University Avenue, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, USA + + + +Author + +Kittel, Rebecca N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0032-5764 +Museum Wiesbaden, Hessisches Landesmuseum fuer Kunst und Natur, Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 2, 65185 Wiesbaden, Germany + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6379-1004 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Metz, Mark A. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Goldstein, Paul Z. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, John W. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand + + + +Author + +Achterberg, C. van +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6367-6057 +Department of Entomology, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA, 90007, USA + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-02 + + +1013 + + +1 +665 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 +1313-2970-1013-1 +CFDCEFBB523040339D46E302F66E9886 +E4329863A39E5EEBA395938413BDD579 + + + + +Bracon bernardoespinozai Sharkey +sp. nov. +Figure 39 + + + +Diagnostics. +BOLD:ACG5363. Consensus barcode. TGTTTTATATTTTTTATTTGGGATTTGAGCAGGAATAATTGGATTATCAATAAGATTAATTATTCGGTTAGAATTA---GGAATACCAGGAAATTTATTAAATAATGATCAAATTTATAATAGTATGGTTACTTCTCATGCTTTTGTTATAATTTTTTTTATAGTTATACCAATTATAATTGGAGGATTTGGAAATTGATTAATTCCTTTAATATTAGGGGCTCCTGATATAGCATTCCCCCGTCTAAATAATATAAGATTTTGGTTAATTATTCCTTCAATAATTTTATTATTATTAAGAAGAGTTGTAAATGTAGGTGTAGGTACAGGATGAACAATTTATCCACCTTTATCTTCTAATTTAGGTCACAGAGGGGTTTCAGTAGATATAGCAATTTTTTCTTTACATTTAGCTGGGGTTTCTTCTATTTTAGGGGCAATTAATTTTATTACAACAATTTTAAATATACATTTAAACATTATAAAATTAGATCAATTAACTTTATTAATCTGGTCAATTTTTATTACAACAATTTTATTGCTTTTATCTTTACCAGTATTAGCAGGTGCAATTACTATATTATTAACAGATCGAAATTTAAATACATCTTTTTT-------------------------------------------------------------------. + + +Holotype ♂. + +Guanacaste, Sector Santa Rosa, Bosque San Emilio, +10.8438 +, +-85.6138 +, 300 meters, Malaise trap, 30/vii/2012. Depository: CNC. + + + +Host data +. + +None. + + + +Holotype voucher code +. + +BIOUG05883-A04. + + + +Paratypes. +None. + + +Etymology. + + +Bracon bernardoespinozai + +recognizes Bernardo Espinoza for his many years of dedicated curatorial and taxonomic efforts for the enhancement of the former INBio arthropod collection, now in the Museo Nacional de Costa Rica, and now his furthering the BioAlfa program to DNA barcode all of Costa Rican eukaryote biodiversity with an emphasis on +Arctiinae +. + + + +Figure 39. + +Bracon bernardoespinozai + +, holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/E1/48/29E148C504EA9A9A4D5F0F1E1E9A4580.xml b/data/29/E1/48/29E148C504EA9A9A4D5F0F1E1E9A4580.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22b9c40c55e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/E1/48/29E148C504EA9A9A4D5F0F1E1E9A4580.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + + +Atractodes (Hadratractodes) vicinus +Foerster +, 1876 + + + + + +absconditus +Foerster +, 1876 + + +cautior +Foerster +, 1876 + + +inquilinus +Foerster +, 1876 + + +intersectus +Foerster +, 1876 + + +lentus +Foerster +, 1876 + + +rufipes +Foerster +, 1876 preocc. + + +sectator +Foerster +, 1876 + + +venustulus +Foerster +, 1876 + + +crassicornis +Foerster +, 1876 + + +sarntheinii +Dalla Torre, 1901 + + + +Distribution +Scotland + + +Notes +NMS, det. Jussila, added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/E2/11/29E2117EB5FB9E4F387B90846E802010.xml b/data/29/E2/11/29E2117EB5FB9E4F387B90846E802010.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23abc1314b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/E2/11/29E2117EB5FB9E4F387B90846E802010.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +A systematic revision of Baconia Lewis (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini) + + + +Author + +Caterino, Michael S. + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Alexey K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +343 + + +1 +297 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 +1313-2970-343-1 + + + + +Baconia barbarus (Cooman, 1934) +Figs 49 +C-DMap +15 + + + + +Binhister barbarus +Cooman, 1934: +Baconia (Binhister) barbarus +: +Mazur 1984 +: 26. + + + +Type locality. + +VIETNAM: Hoa-Binh [ +20.8°N +, +105.3°E +]. + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype, sex undetermined (MNHN): "Hoa-Binh, Tonkin, 1922, P.A. de Cooman". + + +Diagnostic description. + +Length: [not measured, ~1.9mm], width: [not measured, ~1.2mm]; body elongate oval, weakly convex, glabrous; color rufopiceous, with faint metallic sheen; head with frons flat, wide, ground punctation fine, secondary punctures sparse with numerous coarser punctures denser dorsad, frontal stria present only along inner margin of eye, obsolete across middle; antennal scape short, club nearly circular; apical margin of epistoma straight; labrum about 4 +xwider +than long, weakly emarginate apically; both mandibles with strong, acute basal tooth; pronotum with sides weakly convergent, rounded to apex, lateral marginal stria merging with lateral submarginal stria one-fourth from anterior corner, continuous anteriorly with complete anterior marginal stria, pronotal disk weakly depressed in anterolateral corners, fine ground punctation interspersed with rather coarse secondary punctures throughout, only slightly sparser in front of scutellum; elytra with one complete epipleural striae, outer subhumeral stria absent, inner subhumeral stria present as short basal fragment, dorsal striae 1-4 complete to base, progressively shortened apically, 4th stria arched toward sutural in front, stria 5 slightly abbreviated at base and apex, sutural stria present in middle half, abbreviated at base and apex, elytral disk with scattered secondary punctures in apical one-third; prosternum moderately broad, keel emarginate at base, with carinal striae subparallel, separate throughout; prosternal lobe about two-thirds keel length, apical margin rounded, with marginal stria present only at middle; mesoventrite weakly produced at middle, with marginal stria interrupted for width of prosternal keel; mesometaventral stria arched forward, subangulate at middle, continuous laterally with inner lateral metaventral stria which extends straight posterad to inner third of metacoxa, outer lateral metaventral stria barely indicated behind mesocoxa; metaventral disk coarsely punctate at sides, impunctate at middle; abdominal ventrite 1 with two complete lateral striae, disk with only very fine ground punctation; protibia tridentate, the teeth rather evenly spaced, weak, outer margin serrulate between teeth; mesotibia with two weak marginal spines; outer metatibial margin smooth, edentate; propygidium lacking basal stria, with sparse, fine ground punctation, with coarse secondary punctures evenly interspersed, propygidial gland openings evident, located about one-third behind anterior margin, about one-fourth width from each lateral margin; pygidium with sparse ground punctation and slightly coarser, secondary punctation denser toward base. Male genitalia: not known. + + + +Remarks. + +Baconia barbarus +is known only from the type specimen (Figs 49 +C-D +), of undetermined sex, but it may be adequately diagnosed on external characters from several close relatives. It shares the marginal mesoventral stria being widely interrupted by the fine, anteriorly subangulate mesometaventral stria (Fig. 49D) only with +Baconia reposita +, below. In that species there is only a single lateral stria on the 1st abdominal ventrite, whereas +Baconia barbarus +has two, and the outer lateral metaventral stria of +Baconia reposita +is distinct and present for about one-third the length of the metaventrite, while being much shorter in +Baconia barbarus +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/E2/4F/29E24FC34FFA674EE1FFCDB226338BB4.xml b/data/29/E2/4F/29E24FC34FFA674EE1FFCDB226338BB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d03c7ad9fb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/E2/4F/29E24FC34FFA674EE1FFCDB226338BB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +The first data on the freshwater microcrustaceans of Shokalsky Island (Russian Arctic) + + + +Author + +Novichkova, Anna + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10930 +10930 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10930 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10930 +1314-2828--10930 + + + + +Diaptomus cf. castor (Jurine, 1820) + + + +Notes +locality no. 1. Distribution: PA (Europe (Austria, France....), Greenland, Northern Alaska (Colville River)). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/E2/5A/29E25A153D5959448796864BE1B6E027.xml b/data/29/E2/5A/29E25A153D5959448796864BE1B6E027.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6d710f77b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/E2/5A/29E25A153D5959448796864BE1B6E027.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +Tubicolous polychaete worms (Annelida) from Bahia de Chamela Islands Sanctuary, Mexico, with the description of a new bamboo worm + + + +Author + +Yanez-Rivera, Beatriz +CONACYT- Centro de Investigacion en Alimentacion y Desarrollo A. C. (CIAD), Unidad Mazatlan en Acuicultura y Manejo Ambiental, Mazatlan, Mexico +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3192-2142 +beyariv@ciad.mx + + + +Author + +Tovar-Hernandez, Maria Ana +Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas, Laboratorio de Biosistematica, San Nicolas de los Garza, Nuevo Leon, Mexico +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5263-2830 +maria_ana_tovar@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Galvan-Villa, Cristian Moises +Universidad de Guadalajara, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biologicas y Agropecuarias, Departamento de Ecologia, Zapopan, Mexico +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1927-2500 + + + +Author + +Rios-Jara, Eduardo +Universidad de Guadalajara, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biologicas y Agropecuarias, Departamento de Ecologia, Zapopan, Mexico + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +57572 +57572 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e57572 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e57572 +1314-2828-8-e57572 +CE3CFA74ABAA48A49EB22776C731837F +9627C5A06E285DBFB389A57DFEE8433F + + + + +Notaulax californica (Treadwell, 1906) + + + + +Potamilla californica +Treadwell 1906 +: 1178. + + +Hypsicomus +sp.- +Hartman 1942 +: 133. + + +Hypsicomus californicus +.- +Hartman 1956 +: 258, 262, 270; +Hartman 1969 +: 701-702. + + +Notaulax californica +.- +Perkins 1984 +: 342-343, fig. 31. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +LEMA-PO165 +; recordedBy: + +Beatriz +Yanez-Rivera + +; individualCount: +2 +; +Taxon: +phylum: Annelida; class: Polychaeta; order: Sabellida; family: Sabellidae; genus: Notaulax; +Location: +higherGeographyID: Pacific Ocean; higherGeography: Tropical Eastern Pacific; continent: America; islandGroup: Islas de Chamela; island: Isla Pajarera; country: + +Mexico + +; countryCode: MX; stateProvince: Jalisco; municipality: La Huerta; maximumDepthInMeters: 7; verbatimLatitude: + +19°33 +'22'' +N + +; verbatimLongitude: + +105°06 +'50'' +W + +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: + +Maria +Ana +Tovar-Hernandez + +; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Scuba dive +; eventDate: +June 26, 2013 +; year: 2013; month: 6; day: 26; habitat: On rock-coral; fieldNumber: Site 21; +Record Level: +language: Spanish; institutionID: Universidad de Guadalajara; collectionID: +Coleccion +Biologica +del Laboratorio de Ecosistemas Marinos y Acuicultura; institutionCode: +UDG +; collectionCode: +LEMA + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +LEMA-PO166 +; recordedBy: + +Beatriz +Yanez-Rivera + +; +Taxon: +phylum: Annelida; class: Polychaeta; order: Sabellida; family: Sabellidae; genus: Notaulax; +Location: +higherGeographyID: Pacific Ocean; higherGeography: Tropical Eastern Pacific; continent: America; islandGroup: Islas de Chamela; island: Isla Cocinas; country: + +Mexico + +; countryCode: MX; stateProvince: Jalisco; municipality: La Huerta; minimumDepthInMeters: 3; maximumDepthInMeters: 4; verbatimLatitude: + +19°32 +'57'' +N + +; verbatimLongitude: + +105°06 +'20'' +W + +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: + +Maria +Ana +Tovar-Hernandez + +; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Scuba dive +; eventDate: +June 27, 2013 +; year: 2013; month: 6; day: 27; habitat: On rock; fieldNotes: Site 16; +Record Level: +language: Spanish; institutionID: Universidad de Guadalajara; collectionID: +Coleccion +Biologica +del Laboratorio de Ecosistemas Marinos y Acuicultura; institutionCode: +UDG +; collectionCode: +LEMA + + + + +Description + +Solitary fan worm associated with dead coral and rocks. Body length 11-14 mm, width 0.9-1.1 mm. Radiolar crown length 3-3.4 mm with 8-10 pairs of radioles. Thorax with eight chaetigers and abdomen with 60-67 chaetigers. Radioles with short bands of radiolar ocelli (Fig. +12 +A-B), each band as long as the space of 4-6 pinnules, ocelli distributed in single rows of 12 to 16 ocelli, bands located at three quarters of the radiolar crown length (Fig. +12 +C). Ventral margin of collar incised, forming rounded lappets. Base of radiolar crown (basal lamina or radiolar lobes) short, as long as the length of the first three segments in lateral view. + + + +Taxon discussion +This is the first formal record in Mexico. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/E2/B8/29E2B8C5E8305D8C9175BC0E6E2225D4.xml b/data/29/E2/B8/29E2B8C5E8305D8C9175BC0E6E2225D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d0a697a8ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/E2/B8/29E2B8C5E8305D8C9175BC0E6E2225D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Genus-level revision of the Alycaeidae (Gastropoda, Cyclophoroidea), with an annotated species catalogue + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna +Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Herman Otto ut 15, Budapest, H- 1022, Hungary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-7221 +pallgergely2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sajan, Sheikh +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India & Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun 248 002, Uttarakhand, India +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2785-6824 + + + +Author + +Tripathy, Basudev +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Meng, Kaibaryer +National Zoological Museum of China, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Asami, Takahiro +Department of Biology, Shinshu University, Matsumoto 390 - 8621, Japan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5706-0272 + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Mollusca Section, Invertebrates Division, Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museums, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +981 + + +1 +220 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 +1313-2970-981-1 +5194AAC86B8A473F8A41470A60182A0B +7C44C797C4125A71BAE032A55E6FA5DC + + + + +Pincerna summa (Godwin-Austen, 1914) + + + + +Alycaeus (Cycloryx) summus +Godwin-Austen, 1914: 349-350, pl. 147, figs 3, 3a. + + +Alycaeus (Cycloryx) summus +- +Gude 1921 +: 284-285. + + + +Type locality. +"Rechila Peak, Western Bhutan". + + +Material examined. +Rechila Pk, W. Bhutan, leg. Godwin-Austen, NHMUK 1903.7.1.2573 (12 syntypes). + + +Remarks. +Protoconch matte, without spiral striation; R1 with dense, weak, irregular ribs and only slightly weaker spiral striation; R2 very short, with ca. five narrow, light stripes, the surface of R2 nearly smooth. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/E3/05/29E305BEDFBF52CE8525F5F9B7C87D1B.xml b/data/29/E3/05/29E305BEDFBF52CE8525F5F9B7C87D1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3113dcd07e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/E3/05/29E305BEDFBF52CE8525F5F9B7C87D1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +A parasitic insect on a parasitic plant: a new species of the genus Formicoccus Takahashi (Hemiptera, Coccomorpha, Pseudococcidae) from Ishigaki Island, Japan + + + +Author + +Tanaka, Hirotaka +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0367-361X +Faculty of Agriculture, Ehime University, Tarumi 3 - 5 - 7, Matsuyama, Ehime 790 - 8566, Japan & The Kyushu University Museum, Hakozaki 6 - 10 - 1, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, 812 - 8581, Japan +coccoidea@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Suetsugu, Kenji +Department of Biology, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, 1 - 1 Rokkodai, Nada-ku, Kobe, 657 - 8501, Japan + + + +Author + +Kamitani, Satoshi +Entomological Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Motooka 744, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395, Japan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-09-24 + + +1060 + + +171 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1060.71652 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1060.71652 +1313-2970-1060-171 +D90713AA340C4A64BB8935A45218A592 +3EDA29FDD5D1573296CA6832134089EF + + + + +Formicoccus Takahashi, 1928: 253 + + + +Type species. + + +Formicoccus cinnamomi + +Takahashi, original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/E3/71/29E371E14EBBE30E93D7CD7D8C7552D5.xml b/data/29/E3/71/29E371E14EBBE30E93D7CD7D8C7552D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f42f347b42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/E3/71/29E371E14EBBE30E93D7CD7D8C7552D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +†Tribe +Eobelini Arnoldi, 1977 + + + + +Eobelidae +Arnoldi, 1977: 144 [stem: Eobel-]. Type genus: +Eobelus +Arnoldi, 1977. Comment: precedence ( +Eobelini +Arnoldi, 1977 vs +Procurculionini +Arnoldi, 1977) given to taxon originally proposed at the higher rank (Art. 24.1). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/E3/78/29E378958C348FE56EBFE6E88A8F173F.xml b/data/29/E3/78/29E378958C348FE56EBFE6E88A8F173F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a989537b2e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/E3/78/29E378958C348FE56EBFE6E88A8F173F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Further contributions to the staphylinid fauna of New Brunswick, Canada, and the USA, with descriptions of two new Proteinus species (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan + + + +Author + +Bourdon, Caroline + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +573 + + +31 +83 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7830 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7830 +1313-2970-573-31 +23B3E2C9EA734934A83D4512681E2967 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Staphylinidae + + + +Astenus Dejean, 1833 + + + +Note. + +Newton et al. (2000) +reported 24 species of +Astenus +from North America; seven species are reported from Canada and two ( +Astenus cinctus +(Say) and +Astenus discopunctatus +(Say) from NB ( +Bousquet et al. 2013 +). Here, we report two additional species from the province. + + +Downie and Arnett (1996) +provided a key to the species of northeastern North America which was used to identify the specimens reported below. The species occurring in New Brunswick and eastern Canada have good external and male genitalic (shape of aedeagus) characters for separating species. However, since there have been no revisions of this genus since + +Casey's +(1905) + +key, the species names used below should be treated as provisional. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/E3/B3/29E3B34429FCAAA46F02C8E9D1C3017B.xml b/data/29/E3/B3/29E3B34429FCAAA46F02C8E9D1C3017B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8946430c7a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/E3/B3/29E3B34429FCAAA46F02C8E9D1C3017B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + + + +Nova contribuição para o conhecimento das formigas neotropicais (Hym. Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Borgmeier, T. + +text + + +Revista de Entomologia, São Paulo + + +1939 + +10 + + +403 +428 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6484/6484.pdf + +journal article +6484 + + + + +Eciton (A.) klugi Shuck. v. imbellis Em +. 1900 + + + + +Dois machos de Costa Rica, Hamburgfarm, Nevermann leg. - O typo desta variedade +e +do Peru. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/E3/FD/29E3FD59424D75B17103BEE8EE2C43E3.xml b/data/29/E3/FD/29E3FD59424D75B17103BEE8EE2C43E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11c00b9b10c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/E3/FD/29E3FD59424D75B17103BEE8EE2C43E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Sterna nigra +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +S. cauda subforficata, corpore cano, capite rostroque nigro, pedibus rubris. +Fn. svec. +128. + + +Hirundo marina minor. +Alb. av. +2. +p. +82. +t. +89. + + +Sterna fusca. +Raj. av. +131. + + +Larus cinereus minor. +Aldr. orn +... + + + + +Habitat in +Europa; +vivit in societate. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/E4/1E/29E41E4319A506AAEF0539115BDC3FB3.xml b/data/29/E4/1E/29E41E4319A506AAEF0539115BDC3FB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6bdc09a8ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/E4/1E/29E41E4319A506AAEF0539115BDC3FB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Revision of the Agrilus occipitalis species-group (Coleoptera, Buprestidae, Agrilini) + + + +Author + +Jendek, Eduard + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +256 + + +35 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.256.4272 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.256.4272 +1313-2970-256-35 + + + + +Agrilus auroapicalis Kurosawa, 1957 +Fig. 5 (habitus); Fig. 46 (Holotype) + + + + +Agrilus auroapicalis +Kurosawa, 1957 ( +Agrilus +) +Kurosawa 1957 +: 190-191 (description) - +Kurosawa 1974 +: 3-4 (characters; notes) - + +Toyama +1985a + +: 24 (iconography; Japan) - +Akiyama and Ohmomo 1997 +: 30 (checklist; Japan: Ryukyus; Taiwan) - +Hua Li Zhong 2002 +: 89 (Kerremans is cited as the author; checklist; China: Taiwan) - + +Muehle +2003 + +: 46 (checklist; Taiwan) - +Jendek 2006 +: 396 (Pala-earctic catalog) - +Bellamy 2008 +: 1985 (world catalog) - +Jendek 2012 +: 6 (synonymy). = laurenconi Descarpentries & Villiers, 1963 ( +Agrilus +) + +Descarpentries +and Villiers 1963 + +: 104, 109 (description) - +Bellamy 2008 +: 2161 (world catalog) - +Jendek 2012 +: 6 (synonym of laurenconi). + + + +Type material. + +Agrilus auroapicalis +Kurosawa, 1957. Type locality. Mt. Nanjin-zan, Formosa. Holotype (Fig. 46) examined by +Jendek (2012) +. + + +Agrilus laurenconi +Descarpentries & Villiers, 1963. Type locality. Tonkin: Hoa-Binh. Holotype (Fig. 55) examined by +Jendek (2012) +. + + + +Figures 1-12. Habitus of +Agrilus +: 1 +Agrilus tesselatus +sp. n - Holotype 2 +Agrilus perroti +Descarpentries & Villiers, 1963 3 +Agrilus umrongso +sp. n - Holotype 4 +Agrilus zanthoxylumi +Li Meng Lou, 1989 5 +Agrilus auroapicalis +Kurosawa, 1957 6 +Agrilus auroapicalis ishigakianus +Toyama +, 1985 7 +Agrilus diversornatus +Jendek, 2011 - Holotype 8 +Agrilus ambiguus +Kerremans, 1895 9 +Agrilus picturatus +sp. n - Holotype 10 +Agrilus pseudoambiguus +sp. n - Holotype 11 +Agrilus alesi +Obenberger, 1935 12 +Agrilus auriventris +Saunders, 1873. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Size 5.8-8.1 mm. +Agrilus auroapicalis +differs from the similar +Agrilus diversornatus +mainly by the larger eyes, by pronotum widest in the middle and by pronotal lobe obviously arcuate. See also Appendix. + + + +Additional material. + +CHINA: Guizhou: 1 ♀ (MNHN): +"Kouy-Tcheou +, R. P. J. R. Chaffanjon 1903". Taiwan: 1 (EJCB): "Meiyuan, Nantou Hsien, Taiwan, 5.v.1993, Luo Chinchi leg.". LAOS: Louangphrabang: 1 ♀ (EJCB): "Laos-N, 23.iv.1999, Louangphrabang prov. +20°42'N +, +102°54'E +, 25 km E Muang Ngoy, 1000 m, +Vit +Kubaň +leg.". VIETNAM: Gia Lai: 1 (EJCB): "S Vietnam, Gia Lai-Kon Tum pr., 5 km N +Ankhe +, 19.x.1979"; 1 (EJCB): "Vietnam, Gialai, Contum Tram Cap, 20.4.1995, Gorochov". + + + +Adult occurrence: + +4 +-5- +10. Altitude range: 1000 m. + + + +Host plant. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. +CHINA: Guizhou; Taiwan. LAOS: Louangphrabang. VIETNAM: Gia Lai; Hoa Binh. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/E4/34/29E43417BAE6B737C10F6B9B12C7DB7C.xml b/data/29/E4/34/29E43417BAE6B737C10F6B9B12C7DB7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c43b0520516 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/E4/34/29E43417BAE6B737C10F6B9B12C7DB7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Scrophulariaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="2E3221E8F092FFA9A716FC38F886FF04" pageId="null" pageNumber="248" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="15CCA541CD456A1F844183051E9C346D" pageId="null" pageNumber="248"> +<taxonomicName id="B1469192FF5BCBE5FFD50F97A5AF9063" authority="(L.) Clairv." authorityName="Clairv." baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Odontites" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lutea"> +<pageBreakToken id="A6F316F187D1D5BF009E9B36D22BD316" pageId="null" pageNumber="248">Odontites</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="0252F385A2DB75AEC02C546B22079B3B" originalValue="lútea" pageId="null" pageNumber="248">lutea</normalizedToken> +( +<authorityName id="870A5DF0B4A952603A026E04F8FE0180" pageId="null" pageNumber="248">L.</authorityName> +) Clairv. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="872EB3A09E53976A7E5FE0DA36648F2B" pageId="null" pageNumber="248" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="9523CC24E256BD431D9CB171D9E0B80C" pageId="null" pageNumber="248"> +( +<taxonomicName id="4CE914EFB567A41DB86A7122A536300F" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Euphrasia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lutea"> +<emphasis id="7B99E32435944D2B408260635AE66CF4" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="248">Euphrasia lutea</emphasis> +<authorityName id="1F51BB4D86E7B9EB9C89CE5BD25D6512" pageId="null" pageNumber="248">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="14F6A92C820DFD7C31360FDA9BD72421" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Orthantha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lutea"> +<emphasis id="CC6C23EDF6B5581F48FEAE5F575E1F77" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="248">Orthantha lutea</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +[ +<authorityName id="0741657A40A4496672DE3DC933624B32" pageId="null" pageNumber="248">L.</authorityName> +] Kerner) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="78E18DC113B8E1B3B7FC9DD640E2D22F" pageId="null" pageNumber="248" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="1AC96509F053400CF7314A966C2BFAD9" pageId="null" pageNumber="248">Gelber Zahntrost</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +15-50 cm hoch. Stengel im obern Teil verzweigt, + +ohne +Druesenhaare +. + +Blaetter +kurz behaart, sehr schmal lanzettlich, ganzrandig oder mit einzelnen +Zaehnen +, +8 +- +25mal so lang wie breit. +Unterste +Blueten +in den Achseln des +20. bis 50. Blattpaares. +Kelch 3-4 mm lang, zur Fruchtzeit kaum +vergroessert +, kurz behaart; +Kelchzaehne +am Grunde 0,8-1,2 mm breit. +Krone 5 +- + +6 mm lang, gelb, besonders an den +Raendern +behaart. + +Frucht 4-5 mm lang, +laenger +als der Kelch, +11/2 +-2mal so lang wie breit, behaart. Samen 1,3-1,6 mm lang. - +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Sommer und Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +20: +Material aus +Oesterreich +(Witsch 1932), aus Norddeutschland (Schneider 1964). + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan, seltener subalpin. Trockene, lockere, neutrale bis schwach saure +Boeden +in warmen Lagen. Trockenrasen, lichte +Foehrenwaelder +. + + +Verbreitung. Mediterrane Pflanze: +Nordwaerts +vereinzelt bis +Mosel-Thueringen-Weichsel +; Algerien; Kleinasien, Kaukasus. - Im Gebiet sehr zerstreut, im +suedlichen +Jura und in den zentralalpinen +Taelern +ziemlich +haeufig +, sonst selten, im +noerdlichen +Alpenvorland sehr selten oder nicht vorhanden. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/E4/35/29E435758D6D5438AF0935206D2E7210.xml b/data/29/E4/35/29E435758D6D5438AF0935206D2E7210.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8954148227e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/E4/35/29E435758D6D5438AF0935206D2E7210.xml @@ -0,0 +1,467 @@ + + + +Hawaiian Paratachys Casey (Coleoptera, Carabidae): small beetles of sodden summits, stony streams, and stygian voids + + + +Author + +Liebherr, James K. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9831-884X +Department of Entomology, John H. and Anna B. Comstock Hall, 129 Garden Ave., Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853 - 2601, USA +jkl5@cornell.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-06-16 + + +1044 + + +229 +268 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.59674 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.59674 +1313-2970-1044-229 +7EC23192F85D4D2AA31E2694A59CB014 +0B5B533D7CBA50819E2AEC264FE6D977 + + + + +Paratachys terryli +sp. nov. +Figures 1 +, 2A +, 3A +, 4A +, 5 + + + + +Paratachys +sp. "USA: Hawaii", +Maddison et al. (2019 +: 162). + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +male (point-mounted, CUIC): HI: NaPali-Kona / For. Res. Kawaikoi Str. / @ Alakai Swp. Tr. 16-V- / 1991 el. 1120 m under / rocks J.K. Liebherr // HOLOTYPE ♂ / Paratachys / terryli / J. K. Liebherr 2020 (black-margined red label). + + + +Paratypes +. Kauai: Halelea F. R. + +: Namolokama Mtn., Waioli Str., litter, sift, ohia/ferns, +22°08.00'N +, +159°29.85'W +, 1340 m el., 21-v-2005, lot 1 Liebherr (BPBM, 2; CUIC, 3), lot 08, Liebherr (CUIC, 1), +22°08.38'N +, +159°30.18'W +, 1305 m el., 23-v-2005, lot 1, Liebherr (BPBM, 2; CUIC, 3 NMNH, 2). +NaPali-Kona F. R. +: Alakai Swamp Tr. crossing Kawaikoi Str., +22°08.97'N +, +159°36.95'W +, 1130 m el., 14-v-1991, stop #91-24, Kavanaugh (CAS, 1), stop #91-26B (CAS, 1), Alakai Swamp Tr. E of Kawaikoi Str., leaf litter, sift/Berlese extraction, +22°08.85'N +, +159°36.52'W +, 1230 m el., 17-v-2005, lot 4, Liebherr (CUIC, 1), litter, sift/double boiler extraction, +22°08.85'N +, +159°36.52'W +, 1215 m el., 17-v-2005, lot 9, Liebherr (CUIC, 1; OSAC, 1); Mohihi Rdg. Tr., ohia forest litter, sift, moss, +22°06.83'N +, +159°34.01'W +, 1270 m el., 25-v-2005, lot 5, Liebherr (CUIC, 1); Pihea Trail, sifting leaf litter, +22°08.849'N +, +159°37.889'W +, 1218 m el., 26-vii-2015, Toledano & Olivieri (CTVR, 1), 29-vii-2015, Toledano & Olivieri (CTVR, 2), 1123 m, 29-vii-2015, Toledano & Olivieri (NHMUK, 2; CTVR, 3; CUIC, 2). + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species shares elongate elytra (EL/MEW = 1.45-1.50; Fig. +1A +) with + +P. perkinsi + +(Fig. +6B +) and + +P. haleakalae + +(Fig. +8A +), but the pronotal lateral margins are less sinuate than those of + +P. perkinsi + +, and more sinuate than those of + +P. haleakalae + +. The apical recurrent elytral groove is distinctly and narrowly impressed, with a well-defined, medially curved anterior terminus, and the elytra are truncate apically as evidenced by the nearly straight apical groove connecting the sutural and the recurrent grooves. As with + +P. haleakalae + +, elytral interneurs 1-3 are clearly impressed on the disc, but interneur 4 is traceable though discontinuous in this species, opposed to obsolete as in + +P. haleakalae + +. Standardized body length is 2.2-2.4 mm. + + + +Description. + +Head +robust, frontal grooves shallow, convergent posterad clypeus, divergent to frontal lateral margin at frontoclypeal suture just anterad antennal articulation, broadly, slightly elevated laterally to position of anterior supraorbital seta; eyes variable, from large, macrophthalmic with 12 ommatidia crossed by horizontal diameter and 15 ommatidia crossed by vertical diameter (Fig. +1C +), to very small with dimensions of four ommatidia by five ommatidia horizontally and vertically (Fig. +1I +), with continuous variation of dimensions between those extremes (Fig. +1D-H +; see Variation section below); antennae moderately elongate, antennomere 9 ovoid, length twice diameter; labral anterior margin undulated, slightly incurved each side of midline, six-setose; penultimate maxillary palpomere broadened apically, apical palpomere a narrow spindle (Fig. +1B, E +). +Prothorax +transverse, MPW/PL = 1.35-1.41, base moderately constricted with lateral margins sinuate anterad right hind angles, MPW/BPW = 1.21-1.34; pronotal median base depressed, longitudinally wrinkled, unmargined; basal margin beaded each side posterad laterobasal depression which is deepest just laterad broadly triangular median base; pronotal lateral margin beaded, depression mesad bead narrow but broad enough so that a row of sculpticells can be observed lining the groove; pronotal median impression finely incised, disc flat, anterior transverse impression obsolete, not evident medially or toward slightly protruded, narrowly rounded front angles. +Elytra +subquadrate, lateral margins evenly convex from humeri to apex, maximum width approximately midlength; basal groove present laterad position of fifth interneur, groove convexly joined to lateral marginal depression; lateral marginal depression reflexed, of equal breadth from seta Eo2 to subapical sinuation. +Pterothorax +elongate, mesepisternal depression smooth posterad juncture with mesosternum, depression deepest and broadest just dorsad mesocoxal cavity; metepisternum elongate, lateral length twice maximal width; metathoracic flight wings polymorphic, 18 of 19 individuals in type series with wings reduced to a vestigial stub (Fig. +1J +), and 1 female with fully developed flight wings (Fig. +2A +), with length of alar surface 2.3 +x +breadth, and radial, medial, cubital and anal veins and an oblongum cell present. +Abdomen +with one seta each side of apical ventrite in males, two seta each side of ventrite in females. +Microsculpture +evident on all somites; frons covered with evident transverse mesh, sculpticells more isodiametric posteriorly on vertex; pronotum slightly iridescent due to elongate transverse sculpticells, median base and laterobasal depressions more opaque due to reticulated isodiametric microsculpture; elytra subiridescent due to a mix of elongate transverse-mesh and transverse-line microsculpture, the transverse lines denser laterally; elytral apex more opaque due to slightly raised isodiametric sculpticells between sutural interneur and apical recurrent groove; abdominal ventrites covered with elongate transverse sculpticells, the surface glossy to subiridescent. +Pelage +present on head, prothorax, elytra, pterothorax, abdominal ventrites and legs; pelage on head and pronotal disc, comprising microsetae separated by distances subequal to setal length (Fig. +1F, G +), as well as along ommatidial margins of the eyes (Fig. +1B +); microsetae spaced slightly farther apart on elytra, with intersetal distances up to twice microsetal length; prosternum and mesosternum medially covered with microsetae as densely distributed as on frons and pronotum; pelage on abdomen present at middle of ventrite 2 between metalegs, and progressively more broadly on ventrites 3-6 (absent dorsad arc of metaleg movement); anterior surfaces of pro-, meso-, and metathoracic legs bearing pelage of elongate microsetae, the setal bases situated more closely than microsetal lengths, trochanters and coxae similarly covered with microsetae. +Coloration +moderately dark; vertex and frons dark brunneous to piceous, clypeus flavobrunneous, labrum flavous; basal two antennomeres flavous, outer antennomeres progressively darker, apical segments brunneous; maxillary and labial palps flavous; pronotal disc and elytra brunneous, elytral base near scutellum paler, rufobrunneous, elytral lateral marginal depression flavobrunneous, elytral epipleuron rufoflavous, contrasted to rufobrunneous thoracic ventrites; legs flavous from trochanters outward; pro- and mesocoxae concolorous with outer leg segments, metacoxae more brunneous laterally to match the dark brunneous ventrites. +Legs +with basal male protarsomere alone bearing a blunt, antero-apical process. + + + +Variation. + +The compound eyes vary dramatically in this species, from fully macrophthalmic (Fig. +1C +), to microphthalmic (Fig. +1I +); OR ranging 1.15-1.35 for smallest- to largest-eyed individuals. That these differences reflect infraspecific variation is supported by presence of the extremes plus a variety of intermediate configurations (Fig. +1D-H +) among specimens collected microsympatrically within the identical collecting series (Fig. +1C-I +). + +Paratachys terryli + +is also polymorphic for flight-wing development, with a single macrophthalmic female specimen (Fig. +1C +) bearing fully developed flight wings (Fig. +2A +). The wings of this female are of dimensions similar to those of fully flighted individuals of + +Tachys oahuensis + +(Fig. +2B +) that were collected in ultraviolet light traps. Venation differs among the two compared species, with the wing of the female + +P. terryli + +exhibiting the oblongum cell but not the basal stem of the radius posterior ( + +Kukalova-Peck +and Lawrence 1993 + +), whereas the wing of + +T. oahuensis + +lacks the oblongum but retains the radius posterior. Both wings are folded reflexively under the elytra, with the spring-like wing margin apicad the radial cell flipping the wing open when the wing is deployed. The various brachypterous individuals exhibit a variety of eye configurations. Wing configuration is not associated with morphological variation in elytral dimensions based on comparison of four simultaneously collected females (Namolokama Mountain, 23-v-2005, lot 1) with HuW/MEW for the macropterous female = 0.57, and HuW/MEW for the three brachypterous females = 0.57-0.58. + + + +Figure 2. +Right metathoracic flight wing, dorsal view +A + +Paratachys terryli + +, macrophthalmic female; Kauai: Namolokama Mtn., 23-v-2005 (CUIC) +B + +Tachys oahuensis + +Blackburn, female; Oahu: Honolulu, Public Health Dept. light trap, x-1965, J. W. Beardsley (BPBM). Wing vein terminology follows + +Kukalova-Peck +and Lawrence (1993) + +except for the oblongum cell of Forbes (1922). From front to back of wing, veins, and cells relevant to the text include the Radial Cell (RC). Radius Anterior (RA), Radius Posterior (RP), Oblongum cell (O), Media Posterior (MP), Cubitus Anterior (CuA), Anal Anterior (AA), and Anal Posterior (AP). + + + + +Male genitalia. + +Aedeagal median lobe porrect, parallel-sided with an evenly rounded apex (Fig. +3A +); flagellar complex elongate, with a sinuously scooped apical margin; right paramere narrow, strap-like with three apical setae; left paramere broad, elongate, with a broadly rounded apex and three apical setae. + + + +Figure 3. + +Paratachys + +spp., male aedeagus, i.e., median lobe and associated smaller right paramere and larger left paramere (right lateral view) +A + +P. terryli + +; Kauai: Namolokama Mtn., 23-v-2005 (CUIC) +B + +P. arcanicola + +lectotype slide; " + +Tachys arcanicola + +Blackburn Type ♂ E.C.Z. (permanent slide, Euparal?, left paramere missing; NHMUK)." +C + +P. haleakalae + +; East Maui: Haleakala N. P., Kipahulu Vy., 30-iv-1991 (CUIC) +D-F + +P. aaa + +; +Hawai'i +I +D +Puna, Mountain View, Kazumura Cave, 21-xi-2018, lot HI00713 (CUIC) +E +Kau, Ocean View, Kipuka Kanohina System, 21-xi-2017, lot HI00179 (CUIC) +F +South Hilo, Kaumana Cave, 19-iii-2019, lot HI00942 (CUIC); disassociated left paramere below, ectal view. + + + + +Female reproductive tract. + +Bursa copulatrix short, broad (as in Fig. +10 +), spermathecal duct narrow and extremely elongate, at least 0.57 mm long in single dissection attempt; gonocoxa bipartite, basal gonocoxite 1 narrow, elongate, with a broad, lateral sclerotized apodeme and a single apical fringe seta situated near apex of apodeme (Fig. +4A +); apical gonocoxite falcate, broadly expanded laterally at base, apex finely acuminate; two peg-like lateral ensiform setae along mid-ventral line, and one like-sized dorsal ensiform seta dorsad the apical lateral seta; two apical nematiform setae in an elongate fossa situated at approximately 2/3 length of the apical gonocoxite. + + + +Figure 4. + +Paratachys + +spp., left female gonocoxa, ventral view +A + +P. terryli + +; Kauai: Namolokama Mtn., 23-v-2005 (CUIC) +B + +P. haleakalae + +; East Maui: Haleakala N. P., Kipahulu Vy., 30-iv-1991 (CUIC) +C + +P. aaa + +; +Hawai'i +I.; Mountain View, Kazumura Cave, 21-xi-2018, lot HI00713 (CUIC). Abbreviations: afs, apical fringe seta; ans, apical nematiform setae; des, dorsal ensiform seta; gc1, basal gonocoxite; gc2, apical gonocoxite; les, lateral ensiform setae. + + + + +Etymology. + +This species honors Terry L. Erwin by combining his first name and middle initial to form the genitive patronym + +Paratachys terryli + +. This construction follows that of + +Bembidion carlhi + +Erwin and Kavanaugh (1981) +, a species that honors Carl H. Lindroth whose 'Carabid Beetles of Canada and +Alaska' +monograph (Lindroth 1969 et. seq.) revolutionized the study of North American +Carabidae +. Analogous to + +B. carlhi + +, this epithet recognizes +Terry's +immense impact on the study of Neotropical +Carabidae +as well as tropical biodiversity writ large. + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +This species is known from the Alakai Swamp west of the Wainiha River, and from Namolokama Mountain, a ridge to the east bordered by the Lumahei and Hanalei Rivers (Fig. +5 +). It has been most commonly collected in leaf and moss litter taken from low stature Ohia lehua ( + +Metrosideros polymorpha + +Gaud.; +Myrtaceae +) forest. At a site at 1340 m elevation on Namolokama, one sample (21-v-2005, lot 1) sifted and subsequently hand-picked contained five + +Paratachys terryli + +in company with two + +Bembidion admirandum + +(Sharp), two + +B. corticarium + +(Sharp), and two + +Blackburnia kauaiensis + +(Sharp). A second sample from the same site (21-v-2005, lot 8) was double-boiled on a stove, resulting in discovery of one + +B. admirandum + +, eight + +B. corticarium + +, and one + +P. terryli + +. A third Namolokama sift sample from 1305 m elevation (23-v-2005, lot 1) contained seven + +P. terryli + +in company with specimens of three species of + +Blackburnia + +; two + +B. posticata + +(Sharp), and one each + +B. bryophila + +Liebherr and + +B. kauaiensis + +(Sharp). Most other collections of + +P. terryli + +represent singletons most often collected in company with + +Bembidion + +spp., including: 16-V-1991 lot 5 from a rocky streambed also including five + +B. ignicola + +(Blackburn); 17-v-2005 lot 4 from Berlese extraction of leaf litter siftate along with two + +B. admirandum + +and three + +B. munroi + +; and 17-v-2005 lot 9, double boiled from leaf litter siftate along with six + +B. admirandum + +and two + +Bl. posticata + +. Thus, it would appear from presently available evidence that + +P. terryli + +occurs in microhabitats most often also occupied by + +Bembidion + +beetles, either along streams, or in deep terrestrial leaf litter in montane wet ohia forest. + + + +Figure 5. +Distributional records for + +Paratachys terryli + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/E4/5D/29E45D508011BA249A9226F4BB60942D.xml b/data/29/E4/5D/29E45D508011BA249A9226F4BB60942D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b9496872ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/E4/5D/29E45D508011BA249A9226F4BB60942D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Poecilostictus Ratzeburg, 1852 + + + + +IDIOSTOLIS +Foerster +, 1869 + + +NEOPLATYLABUS +Heinrich, 1936 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/E4/C2/29E4C2F05ADA5F9389E0A48495626C05.xml b/data/29/E4/C2/29E4C2F05ADA5F9389E0A48495626C05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d97129b0a53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/E4/C2/29E4C2F05ADA5F9389E0A48495626C05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,337 @@ + + + +Additions to Italian Pleosporinae, including Italica heraclei sp. nov. + + + +Author + +Wijesinghe, Subodini N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5625-9578 +Department of Plant Pathology, Agriculture College, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou Province, 550025, China & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand + + + +Author + +Wang, Yong +Department of Plant Pathology, Agriculture College, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou Province, 550025, China +yongwangbis@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Zucconi, Laura +Department of Ecological and Biological Sciences, University of Tuscia, Largo dell'Universita snc, 01100, Viterbo, Italy + + + +Author + +Dayarathne, Monika C. +Department of Plant Pathology, Agriculture College, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou Province, 550025, China + + + +Author + +Boonmee, Saranyaphat +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand + + + +Author + +Camporesi, Erio +A. M. B. Gruppo Micologico Forlivese " Antonio Cicognani ", Via Roma 18, Forli, Italy + + + +Author + +Wanasinghe, Dhanushka N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1759-3933 +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia (KLPB), Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China & East and Central Asia Regional Office, World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF), Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China & Honghe Center for Mountain Futures, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Honghe County, Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Hyde, Kevin D. +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia (KLPB), Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China & Innovative Institute of Plant Health, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Enginnering, Haizhu District, Guangzhou 510225, China + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-01-18 + + +9 + + +59648 +59648 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e59648 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e59648 +1314-2828-9-e59648 +2E56CD86B4425E9A8825FFF492BF19C8 + + + + +Pseudoophiobolus mathieui (Westend.) Phookamsak., Wanas., S.K. Huang, Camporesi & K.D. Hyde (2017) + + + + +Pseudoophiobolus mathieui + +Sphaeria mathieui + + + +Sphaeria mathieui +Basionym: + +Sphaeria mathieui + +Westend., Bull. Acad. R. Sci. Belg., Cl. Sci., +ser +. 2: no. 5 (1859) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +Erio Camporesi +; +Taxon: +kingdom: Fungi; phylum: Ascomycota; class: Dothideomycetes; order: Pleosporales; family: Phaeosphaeriaceae; genus: Pseudoophiobolus; specificEpithet: mathieui; taxonRank: species; +Location: +stateProvince: Province of Ravenna; county: Italy; municipality: near Brisighella; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +S.N. Wijesinghe +; +Event: +year: 2018; month: 9; day: 10; habitat: on a dead areail stem of Artemisia sp. (Asterales, Asteraceae); fieldNotes: Terrestrial; +Record Level: +institutionID: MFLU 18-1907; institutionCode: +Mae Fah Luang University Herbarium (MFLU) +; ownerInstitutionCode: IT4031 + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Record Level: +type: living culture; collectionID: MFLUCC 20-0150; collectionCode: +Mae Fah Luang Culture Collection (MFLUCC) + + + + +Description + +Saprobic on dead aerial stem of + +Artemisia + +sp. ( +Asterales +, +Asteraceae +). +Sexual morph +: +Ascomata +(Fig. +4 +a-b, c - with ostiole) 170-300 +x +140-250 +µm +(x¯ = 200 +x +177 +µm +, n = 10), solitary, scattered, dark brown to black, semi-immersed to erumpent, sessile, globose to subglobose, uni-loculate, coriaceous, ostiolate and papillate. + +Papilla + +(Fig. +4 +d) 70-150 +x +60-120 +µm +, mammiform to oblong, with a rounded to truncate apex, thick walled, composed of several layers, brown to dark brown cells of +textura angularis +, ostiole central, single and without periphyses. +Peridium +(Fig. +4 +e) 15-35 +µm +(x¯ = 20 +µm +, n = 15), brown to black, thick-walled, pseudoparenchymatous cells, composed of 4-6 cell layers, outer layers composed of dark brown loosely packed cells of +textura angularis +, inner layers composed of light brown to hyaline flattened cells of textura prismatica. +Hamathecium +comprising numerous, 1.5-2.5 +µm +wide (x¯ = 2 +µm +, n = 15), filamentous, distinctly septate, cellular pseudoparaphyses (Fig. +4 +f) with guttules, slightly constricted at the septa, anastomosing at the apex, embedded in a hyaline gelatinous matrix. +Asci +(Fig. +4 +g-j) 100-150 +x +6-9 +µm +(x¯ = 132 +x +8 +µm +, n = 15), 8-spored, bitunicate, fissitunicate, cylindrical to cylindrical-clavate, short furcate pedicel, apically rounded, well-developed ocular chamber. +Ascospores +(Fig. +4 +k-m) 120-150 +x +2-3 +µm +(x¯ = 131 +x +2.8 +µm +, n = 25), fasciculate, lying parallel or spiral at the centre, scolecosporous, filiform or filamentous, narrowly rounded towards the ends, slightly swollen at the middle of 4th or 5th cell from the apex (Fig. +4 +n), yellowish to yellowish brown, 15-18 septate and not constricted at the septa, smooth-walled. +Asexual morph +: Undetermined. + + +Culture characteristics: Ascospores germinating on PDA within 4 days, from single-spore isolation. Colonies (Fig. +4 +o-p) on PDA reaching 10-15 mm diam. after 14 days at 16°C, circular, entire edge, flat, dense, pale yellow in both upper and lower centres, white at the edges in both sides. + +GenBank accession numbers (ex-MFLUCC 20-0150): SSU = MT880290, ITS = MT880294, LSU = MT880292, TEF = MT901292 + + +Notes + + +Pseudoophiobolus + +was introduced by +Phookamsak et al. (2017) +to accommodate + +Ophiobolus + +-like taxa, including + +P. mathieui + +, characterised by ascospores that are subhyaline to pale yellowish or yellowish, with a swollen cell, lacking terminal appendages and not separating into part spores. Both the new Italian strain (MFLUCC 20-0150) and the previously-isolated ex-type strain of + +P. mathieui + +(MFLUCC 17-1785) were collected from the Province of +Forli-Cesena +, on + +Artemisia + +sp. ( +Asterales +, +Asteraceae +) and + +Salvia + +sp. ( +Lamiales +, +Lamiaceae +), respectively. Further records were reported for the same Province on + +Origanum vulgare + +( +Lamiales +, +Lamiaceae +) and + +Ononis spinosa + +( +Fabales +, +Fabaceae +) ( +Phookamsak et al. 2017 +). Characteristics of our material resemble the holotype ( +Phookamsak et al. 2017 +). The holotype of + +P. mathieui + +(MFLUCC 17-1785) and our newly-isolated strain (MFLUCC 20-0150) were similar in ascomata, ostiole, peridium and asci, but the ascomatal ostiole of MFLUCC 20-0150 was composed of cells of +textura angularis +, whereas, in MFLUCC 17-1785, the cells were of +textura angularis +to +textura prismatica +(Fig. +4 +). + + +From a comparison of ITS and LSU sequences between + +P. mathieui + +(type) and MFLUCC 20-0150 strain, both were identical. However, seven nucleotide differences (1.13%) were found between the TEF sequences of two strains. Following the integrative taxonomic approach with both morphological data and molecular phylogenetic analyses, we conclude that our new collection is + +Pseudoophiobolus mathieui + +and represents a new host record on + +Artemisia + +sp. ( +Asterales +, +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/E4/EC/29E4EC72DDD4F5EB3E6C06CC1A5448A2.xml b/data/29/E4/EC/29E4EC72DDD4F5EB3E6C06CC1A5448A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0a345620f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/E4/EC/29E4EC72DDD4F5EB3E6C06CC1A5448A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Ranunculus orientalis +, +spec. nov. + + + +33. Ranunculus seminibus spinoso-subulatis recurvis, calycibus reflexis, foliis multifidis. + + + +Habitat in +Oriente +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/E5/0E/29E50EBC105B70954ABF39E57F941DBE.xml b/data/29/E5/0E/29E50EBC105B70954ABF39E57F941DBE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b3f7e46cbb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/E5/0E/29E50EBC105B70954ABF39E57F941DBE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Bembidion compressum Lindroth, 1963 + + + + +Bembidion compressum +Lindroth, 1963b: 276. Type locality: "Umiat, arctic Alaska" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in MCZ [# 34749]. + + + +Distribution. +This Holarctic species is found from eastern Siberia (Marggi et al. 2003: 265) to the Hudson Bay in northeastern Manitoba (Garry 1993: 95), including northern Alberta (Birch Mountains, Gerald J. Hilchie pers. comm. 2009). Fossil remnants of this species, dated between about 16,700 and 18,100 years B.P., have been unearthed in southeastern Iowa (Baker et al. 1986: 96). + + +Records. + +CAN +: AB, MB, NT, NU, YT +USA +: AK - +Holarctic + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/E5/28/29E52825975C3E3718DA767D99699DED.xml b/data/29/E5/28/29E52825975C3E3718DA767D99699DED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b462d56ab1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/E5/28/29E52825975C3E3718DA767D99699DED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Mesopolobus laticornis (Walker, 1834) + + + + +Platyterma laticorne +Walker, 1834 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/E5/7B/29E57BE9A0A45E4888E0CB9069BF2CF2.xml b/data/29/E5/7B/29E57BE9A0A45E4888E0CB9069BF2CF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0be5cb89c44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/E5/7B/29E57BE9A0A45E4888E0CB9069BF2CF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Diversity of parasitoid wasps (Insecta, Hymenoptera) in oilseed rape fields in Serbia + + + +Author + +Plecas, Milan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5551-8550 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia +mplecas@bio.bg.ac.rs + + + +Author + +Zikic, Vladimir +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5716-8355 +University of Nis, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Department of Biology with Ecology, Visegradska 33, P. O. Box 224, 18000, Nis, Serbia + + + +Author + +Kocic, Korana +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0926-1595 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia + + + +Author + +Ckrkic, Jelisaveta +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4547-1346 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia & Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road, N 1 G 2 W 1, Guelph, Ontario, Canada + + + +Author + +Petrovic, Anđeljko +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8126-9620 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia + + + +Author + +Tomanovic, Zeljko +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-05 + + +11 + + +110118 +110118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110118 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110118 +1314-2828-11-e110118 +BBA2B4A5C9D85E55AF054C5F935F4D85 + + + + +Mesopolobus sp. 3 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +2 males, 1 female +; behavior: primary parasitoids, larval; occurrenceID: +E5605028-C316-573A-90BC-AA00987B6E8D +; + +Location +: + +country: +Serbia +; locality: + + +Cenej + +, +Srbobran + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Sweep net +, +Pan traps + +; eventDate: 04- +07.05.2018 +, +10.05.2018 +; habitat: oilseed rape, semi-natural habitat + + + + + +Parasite of + + +Ceutorhynchus + +spp. + + + +Notes +oilseed rape pest host: unknown, possible + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/E6/0C/29E60C4B0CE7CDF2D39DF643CE5D8E5F.xml b/data/29/E6/0C/29E60C4B0CE7CDF2D39DF643CE5D8E5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c50da6637e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/E6/0C/29E60C4B0CE7CDF2D39DF643CE5D8E5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Systematics of the parasitic wasp genus Oxyscelio Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae s. l.), Part I: Indo-Malayan and Palearctic fauna + + + +Author + +Burks, Roger A. + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew D. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +292 + + +1 +263 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.292.3867 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.292.3867 +1313-2970-292-1 + + + + +Oxyscelio unguis Burks +sp. n. +Figures 420-425Morphbank110 + + + +Description. +Female. Body length 3.2-4.45 mm (n=12). +Radicle color: darker than scape. Scape color: Yellowish. A4: broader than long; as long as broad. A5: broader than long. Antennal club: formed, segments compact. + +Interantennal process: not elongate. Median longitudinal elevation in frontal depression: absent. Frontal depression: concave. Frontal depression sculpture: with 2 +oblique +interrupted carinae. Submedian carina: strong, formed by a sharp raised carina. Submedian carina medially: without peak. Concavity across dorsal part of frontal depression: absent. Depression extending ventrally from median ocellus: absent. Upper frons: hood-like, protruding over pedicel when antenna at rest. Malar area near antennal foramen: without carina or expansion. Malar area at mouth corner: with radiating striae. Smooth strip along posterior side of malar sulcus: present, broad throughout its length. Middle genal carina: absent. Direction of middle genal carina dorsally: absent (replace with question mark). Major sculpture of gena anteriorly: rugose; umbilicate-punctate. Major sculpture of gena posteriorly: rugose; umbilicate-punctate. Microsculpture of gena anteroventrally: absent. Microsculpture of gena posteroventrally: absent. Median carina extending posteriorly from hyperoccipital carina: absent. Hyperoccipital carina: complete, continuous with anterior genal carina. Lateral connection between hyperoccipital and occipital carinae: absent. Area between vertex and occipital carina: irregularly rugose. Occipital carina medially: uniformly rounded. Lateral corners of occipital carina: sharp and protruding. + +Lateral pronotal area: with slight bulge projecting anteriorly towards anterior pit. Epomial corner: weak. Netrion surface anteriorly: not inflexed. Mesoscutum anteriorly: not steep. Mesoscutal median carina: present and complete. Longitudinal carina between median carina and notauli: absent. Major sculpture of medial mesoscutum anteriorly: umbilicate-foveate. Major sculpture of medial mesoscutum posteriorly: umbilicate-punctate. Microsculpture of medial mesoscutum anteriorly: granulate. Microsculpture of medial mesoscutum posteriorly: absent. Major sculpture of mesoscutellum: umbilicate-foveate; longitudinally rugose. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum medially: absent. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum laterally: absent. Mesoscutellar apex: convex or straight. Setae along anterior limit of femoral depression: arising from rows of foveae. Number of carinae crossing speculum above femoral depression: 3. Number of carinae crossing femoral depression: more than 5. Mesepimeral sulcus pits: more than 5. Metascutellum dorsally: concave. Metascutellar sculpture dorsally: with scattered rugae. Median carina of metascutellum: absent or branched. Metascutellar setae: with many dorsal setae. Metascutellar apex: weakly emarginate. Metapleuron above ventral metapleural area: crossed by carinae. Metasomal depression setae: absent. Lateral propodeal carinae anteromedially: weakly diverging. Anterior areoles of metasomal depression: one or more areoles present. Anterior longitudinal carinae in metasomal depression: absent. Lateral propodeal areas: separated medially. Postmarginal vein: present. Fore wing apex: reaching apex of T6; reaching beyond T6. +T1 midlobe: with 4 longitudinal carinae. T1: without anterior bulge. T2: with straight longitudinal striae or rugae. T6: broader than long. Apical flange of T6: exposed apically. Metasomal apex: rounded. Major sculpture of T6: umbilicate-punctate. Microsculpture of T6: absent. +Male. Body length 4.1-4.25 mm (n=4). A5 tyloid: expanded, teardrop-shaped or sinuate. A11: longer than broad. Median tooth of frontal depression: absent. Median lobe of T1: with 5 longitudinal carinae. Metasomal apex: with acuminate lateral corners. + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Both sexes: Frons without elevation between antennal foramen and eye. Hyperoccipital carina present, continuous with anterior genal carina. Medial mesoscutum weakly sculptured, without longitudinal rugae. Metascutellum with dorsal setae. Metasomal depression short; lateral propodeal carinae narrowly separated anteriorly. Postmarginal vein very long: more than 1/3 stigmal vein length, marginal vein narrow. Female: A4 as broad or broader than long, A5 broader than long. T1 with 4 longitudinal carinae, in two sets that are broadly separated medially. Male: A5 tyloid expanded. Frontal depression without tooth-like median protrusion dorsally. T1 midlobe with 5 longitudinal carinae. T7 with tiny, sharp and weakly protruding posterolateral corners. + + +Etymology. + +Latin noun, genitive case, meaning +"fingernail." +Refers to the usually elongate apical flange of T6 in females. + + + +Link to distribution map. +[http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=275561] + + +Material examined. + +Holotype, female: INDONESIA: Kalimantan Barat Prov., Cabang Panti Research Station, 1° rainforest / sandstone, IIS 910129, Gunung Palung National Park, +01°15'S +, +110°05'E +, 100-400m, 15. +VI- +15.VIII.1991, malaise trap/pan trap, Darling, Rosichon & Sutrisno, OSUC 257040 (deposited in MBBJ). Paratypes: (12 females, 4 males) INDONESIA: 7 females, 3 males, OSUC 464007 (CNCI); +OSUC +240922, 240924, 257051 (MBBJ); OSUC 228708, 240921, 241814 (OSUC); OSUC 240919, 251427, 257090 (ROME). MALAYSIA: 4 females, 1 male, OSUC 376586, 376588 (BMNH); OSUC 369064-369065 (CNCI); OSUC 364961 (MZLU). THAILAND: 1 female, OSUC 335145 (QSBG). + + + +Comments. + +In females of +Oxyscelio unguis +, the longitudinal carinae of the T1 midlobe are separated into two sets by a broad median smooth area. A median 5th carina is present in males, which are also distinctive in having an expanded A5 tyloid. Several other species of +Oxyscelio +have a similarly expanded tyloid, including the very similar species +Oxyscelio ceylonensis +. + + + +Figures 420-425. +Oxyscelio unguis +sp. n., paratype female (OSUC 240919) 420 Head and mesosoma, lateral view. Holotype female (OSUC 257040) 421 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view. 422 Metasoma, dorsal view. Paratype female (OSUC 241814) 423 Head, anterior view. Paratype male (OSUC 251427) 424 Antenna 425 Metasoma, dorsal view. Morphbank110 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/E6/7A/29E67ADABAD852A54CF9371A613119E3.xml b/data/29/E6/7A/29E67ADABAD852A54CF9371A613119E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b85e7770a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/E6/7A/29E67ADABAD852A54CF9371A613119E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828--6604 + + + + +Passerculus sandwichensis (Gmelin, 1789) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Nearctic + + + +Distribution +COR; FLO + + +Notes + +Occasional Migrant. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/E6/7B/29E67BD45E017D265E4AA1E02CB48C4E.xml b/data/29/E6/7B/29E67BD45E017D265E4AA1E02CB48C4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..658abc2ef1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/E6/7B/29E67BD45E017D265E4AA1E02CB48C4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Lopadorrhynchus nationalis Reibisch, 1893 + + + +Notes + +Reported from Greece by +Wesenberg-Lund (1939a) +. +Lopadorrhynchus nationalis +is often listed in the literature as a synonym of +Lopadorrhynchus brevis +Grube, 1855, but +Dales and Peter (1972) +point out differences between the two species and consider them distinct. Widely distributed in the Mediterranean ( +Wesenberg-Lund 1939a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/E7/14/29E714C86B296FB6E0E020A6B3CFE7C2.xml b/data/29/E7/14/29E714C86B296FB6E0E020A6B3CFE7C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a953029466c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/E7/14/29E714C86B296FB6E0E020A6B3CFE7C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +Two new species of Brusqeulia Razowski & Becker, 2000 from the Neotropics, with comments on the systematic position of the genus in relation to the Apolychrosis Amsel, 1962 group of genera (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, Cochylini) + + + +Author + +Santa-Rita, Jose V. Perez + + + +Author + +Baixeras, Joaquin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +770 + + +193 +210 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.770.24281 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.770.24281 +1313-2970-770-193 +7ACAE33BE06240A3AB1F5EBF3CC3CFA3 +7ACAE33BE06240A3AB1F5EBF3CC3CFA3 + + + + +Brusqeulia yunkensis +sp. n. +Figures 2, 4A, C + + + +Type material. + +Holotype: ♂, Bolivia, Santa Cruz Department, Florida Province, Pampa Grande Municipality, locality of Hueco de la Pascana, 1575 m, +18°7.09'S +; +64°3.58'W +, 25 Jan 2011, J. Baixeras, A. Valdivia and G. +Fernandez +(MNKM). + + +Paratypes: (15♂, 6♀). Bolivia: Santa Cruz Department, Florida Province, Mairana Municipality, locality of Yunga de Mairana, Rasete, 2000 m, +18°04'S +; +63°54'W +, 4 Nov 2005 (6♂, 3♀), J. Baixeras, A. Valdivia and I. +Garcia +(GS USNM 124290, USNM 124291); Yunga de Mairana, ca. Bosque de Helechos, 2150 m, +18°03'S +; +63°55'W +, 02 Nov 2005 (1♂), J. Baixeras, A. Valdivia and I. +Garcia +(GS 20724); locality of Pampa Grande, Hueco de la Pascana, +18°7.09'S +; +64°3.58'W +, 10 Nov 2001 (1♂), A. Valdivia and J. Baixeras; Pampa Grande, La Hoyada, 1600 m, +17°57'S +; +64°06'W +, 07 Nov 2005 (1♂, 1♀), J. Baixeras, A. Valdivia and I. +Garcia +(GS 20727, 20728); Pampa Grande, Agua Clarita, 1554 m, +17°56.74'S +; +64°7.97'W +27 Jan 2011 (5♂, 2♀), J. Baixeras, A. Valdivia and G. +Fernandez +; Pampa Grande, El Milu, 1534 m, +17°59.36'S +; +64°3.23'W +, 28 Jan 2011 (1♂), J. Baixeras, A. Valdivia and G. +Fernandez +. Paratypes deposited in MNKM, USNM, and ICBiBE. + + + +Material examined not included in the type series. + +Bolivia: Santa Cruz Department, Florida Province, Mairana Municipality, locality of Yunga de Mairana, Rasete, 2000 m, +18°04'S +; +63°54'W +, 4 Nov 2005 (1♂, 1♀), J. Baixeras, A. Valdivia and I. +Garcia +(GS JBA20684, JBA20815, SEM stub JBA193); Pampa Grande, Agua Clarita, 1554 m, +17°56.74'S +; +64°7.97'W +27 Jan 2011 (2♂), J. Baixeras, A. Valdivia and G. +Fernandez +(GS JBA20836, JBA20844, JBA20864). Deposited in ICBiBE. + + + +Molecular characterisation. + +We were able to obtain partial COI sequence data (i.e., the DNA barcode) for a single specimen (GENBANK accession number MG951753), and comparison of the sequence against Genbank did not render any useful information. Interestingly, sequencing of a second sample revealed the presence of DNA related to the entomopathogenic trypanosomatid genus +Crithidia +Leger +, 1902 (phylum +Euglenozoa +; GENBANK accession number MH118295). + + + +Diagnosis. + +The habitus of +B. yunkensis +(Fig. 2A) does not ensure discrimination from similar species of +Brusqeulia +(e.g., +B. baeza +or +B. uncicera +) or species of the closely related genus +Limeulia +Razowski & Becker, 2000. An examination of the available literature suggests that the crescent-shaped blotch of the forewing costa is present in all the species of the genus +Brusqeulia +and related genera. The distinctive characters at the species level are associated with the male and female genitalia. +Brusqeulia yunkensis +can be distinguished by the unusual configuration of the transtilla in males (Fig. 2B). The transtilla is well developed in most species of +Brusqeulia +and in associated genera, but a transtilla projecting posteriorly into a flat spinulous area is found only in +B. crispula +and presumably in +B. monoloba +. However, in +B. yunkensis +the spinulous area occupies ca. 0.2 of the total length of the transtilla, whereas in +B. crispula +and +B. monoloba +it occupies ca. 0.3 of the total length. The impression is a longer, more protruding transtilla in +B. yunkensis +than in the other two species. +Brusqeulia crispula +has a distinctive pillous disc on the cucullus that is present but only weakly developed in +B. yunkensis +; no disc is apparent in +B. monoloba +. There is wide variation in +the +development of the uncus in +Brusqeulia +species, from thin projections, as in +B. bonita +, +B. baeza +, and +B. araguensis +sp. n., to relatively broad finger-like projections, as in +B. crispula +and +B. tripuncta +. +Brusqeulia yunkensis +has a moderate development similar to that of +B. teneimorpha +and +B. guaramiranga +. A rugous spatulate projection of the gnathos has never been described in species of the group and could be a unique character. An inward curved sacculus distally projecting into a pointed process (Fig. 2C) is similar to that found in some species such as +B. baeza +, +B. monoloba +and even +B. crispula +, but the shape of the terminal process is diagnostic in every species of the group. Finally, the phallus of +B. yunkensis +seems to be a simplified organ with respect to the typical stout structure in its relatives, more elongate and without any distal ventral process. The presence of denticles on the dorsal distal part of the phallus (Fig. 2E) together with slender terminal cornuti (Fig. 2D) has been reported only in +B. sebastiani +. The presence of microspinulation on the inner part of the vesica is unknown in other species of the genus. So far, morphological details of the females of +Brusqeulia +are limited owing to the paucity of material. The only female described is +B. caracagena +, a species for which the male is unknown. The latter can be easily distinguished from +B. yunkensis +by the ductus bursae (Fig. 2F) - extremely short in +B. caracagena +, longer and partially sclerotised in +B. yunkensis +. The spinous subpapillar sclerite (Fig. 4B and D) on the intersegmental membrane, present in +B. yunkensis +, is absent in +B. caracagena +. + + + +Figure 2. Morphological characters of +Brusqeulia yunkensis +sp. n. A habitus (Paratype, male, Bolivia, Santa Cruz, Pampagrande, 25 January 2011, ICBiBE) B male genitalia, phallus removed (GS JBA20728, z = 161 +µm +) C male genitalia left valva completely extended (GS JBA20684, z = 83 +µm +) D phallus with everted vesica (caecum removed, GS JBA20844) E phallus uneverted (GS JBA20728, same scale as D) F female genitalia (GS JBA20727). Abbreviations. ds: ductus seminalis connection to the bursa; la, lamella antevaginalis; lp, sclerite on the lamella postvaginalis; lt, lateral pocket; sf, ventral spinous field of segment 8. Scale bars: 2 mm (A); 200 +µm +(B, C, D, F). + + + + +Description. +Head: Vertex with long brownish scales protruding anteriorly and dorsally, fan-shaped, between antennae. Frons slightly convex covered with some whitish scales. Antennae dark brown, length ca. 0.5 as long as forewing costa, dorsally scaled, ventrally ciliated, two rows of scales per flagellomere. Palpus labialis porrect, length (all three segments combined) ca. 1.4 times diameter of compound eye, uniformly scaled; first segment short, slightly upcurved, with brown scales, second segment long, straight with mixed brown scales laterally and whitish scales dorsally, third segment short and slightly upcurved with whitish scales basally and apically and brown scales medially; opening of organ of vom Rath in apical position. Haustellum well developed. Ocelli and chaetosemata well developed. + +Thorax: Upperside with pronotum, anterior half-part of mesoscutum, and tegulae covered by dark brown scales and posterior half-part of mesoscutum and metanotum covered by white scales; smooth-scaled including tegulae, without scales tufts. Underside, including legs, whitish, male foreleg hairpencil absent. Forewing length 5.0-6.6 mm (x̄ = 6.1; n = 19) in males, 5.8-7.3 mm (x̄ = 6.7; n = 7) in females. Forewing with typical venation of +Cochylina +, details described for the genus. Forewing pattern not sexually dimorphic (Fig. 2A). Forewing upperside with ground colour whitish with brownish-grey marking; most marks concentrated in costal area; system of pairs of strigulae vaguely recognisable, presumably concolourous with background, only through inter strigular dark marks; some scattered marks at basal fourth of costa; marks at level of Sc fused to produce a distinctive crescent shape brownish-grey blotch projected discally in a rather conspicuous coma-like patch confluent with R2-R3; single marks between Sc and R1, R1 and R2, R2 and R3, no marks beyond R3; some scattered grey scales between marks; striae strongly fragmented; dorsal marking ill- +defined +; fasciae undetectable; fringe ochreous; forewing underside uniformly brownish ochreous with some pale strigulae at radial level on the costa; overlapping area whitish. Hindwing upperside and underside, including fringe, uniformly brownish-ochreous; male costal fold absent; cubital pecten not detected. + +Abdomen: Dorsad greyish, paler ochreous cephalad. Segment 8 unmodified. Male genitalia (based on four preparations; Fig. 2B, C, D, E) with tegumen well developed, laterally straight; uncus developed, basally confluent with top of tegumen, progressively narrowed distally; socii membranous, conspicuous, moderately developed, hairy; gnathos as two arms distally fused distally into a short process, moderately expanded distally in a central spinous molar-like sclerite; transtilla broad, strong, with a distal moderately flat area densely covered by short strong spines; valva elongate, variable in shape (Fig. 2B and C), costa slightly concave, sclerotised; cucullus moderately lobed, membranous, slightly sclerotised, with a central area densely hairy; sacculus internally concave, well sclerotised, distally projected in a finger-like structure, with triangular ventral subdistal process; pulvinus present; vinculum well developed; juxta strongly sclerotised in a rather pentagonal plate; ampulla present; phallus with coecum penis straight, central part strongly curved down, distal part straight, presence of dorsal teeth; vesica with two clusters of non-deciduous cornuti, one proximal oriented ventrally, consisting of aciculate cornuti, basally attached, arranged in a single longitudinal band, another distal consisting of an irregular patch of microspinulate cornuti. Segment 7 in females without modified scaling (corethogyne) but with two lateral, somewhat dorsal pockets on the 7-8 intersegmental membrane. Female genitalia (based on three preparations; Fig. 2F) with sterigma broad; lamella antevaginalis as a simple but evident lobe; ostium in a short funnel like antrum; lamella postvaginalis moderately sclerotised, smooth, broad, with a distinct ventrally prominent distal lobe as a transversal plate; ductus bursae as long as corpus bursae, moderately sclerotised in proximal half, double folded (in Z) when not extended; corpus bursae subspherical, moderately covered internally by acanthae and ctenidia in variable degree of development; no signum or other specially sclerotised area; a long ductus seminalis connected ventrally to cervix, no bulla seminalis; a large globular spermatophore extracted in one of the dissections; anterior apophysis fairly short, projected internally; ventral area of segment 8 behind the sterigma heavily covered by acanthae (spinous field) continuous with distal sclerotised plate of the lamella postvaginalis; a spiny star-shaped ventral subpapillar sclerite on the 8-9 intersegmental membrane at level of ventral lobes of anal papillae (Fig. 4B and D); posterior apophysis simple, approximately same length as papillae; egg pore broad between anal papillae. + + +Biology and distribution. +The early stages are unknown. Adults were collected in January (n = 11) and November (n = 14) at middle elevations (1554-2150 m) in Bolivia, Santa Cruz Department, Florida Province in municipalities of Mairana, El Rasete, and Pampagrande, localities of Agua Clarita, Hueco de la Pascana, and La Hoyada. The collecting sites include transition from dry to cloud forest. + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to the Quechuan word yun-ka, which translates as warm valley, a band of forest on the slopes of the Andes Mountains. This zone is of enormous interest from a conservation perspective. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/E7/33/29E733644C3430B08705CF9C946C5444.xml b/data/29/E7/33/29E733644C3430B08705CF9C946C5444.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5a95e1d9b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/E7/33/29E733644C3430B08705CF9C946C5444.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Molecular and morphological evidence reveal a new genus and species in Auriculariales from tropical China + + + +Author + +Yuan, Hai-Sheng + + + +Author + +Lu, Xu + + + +Author + +Decock, Cony + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2018 + +35 + + +27 +39 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.35.25271 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.35.25271 +1314-4049-35-27 + + + + +Grammatus H.S. Yuan & C. Decock +gen. nov. + + + +Notes. +Basidiocarps annual, resupinate; hymenophoral surface hydnoid, irregularly poroid to labyrinthine, hymenium restricted to the area surround the spines or the bottom of the tubes; Hyphal system dimitic; skeletocystidia heavily encrusted in trama; dendrohyphidia thin- to slightly thick-walled; basidia longitudinally septate; basidiospores thin-walled, smooth, oblong-ellipsoid to cylindrical. + + +Type species. + +Grammatus labyrinthinus +H.S. Yuan & C. Decock. + + + +Etymology. +grammatus: referring to the hymenophore striped with raised lines. + +Basidiocarps annual, resupinate, coriaceous; hymenophoral surface cream to pale buff, covered by evenly distributed blunt-pointed spines or irregularly irpicoid to subporoid, then developing into labyrinthiform to sinuous pores; hymenium restricted to the area surrounding the spines or the bottom of the tubes. Subiculum very thin. Spine or tubes corky, concolorous with hymenophoral surface, shallow. Hyphal system dimitic; generative hyphae bearing clamp connections; skeletal hyphae +IKI- +, CB+; tissue unchanged in KOH. Skeletocystidia clavate, upper part heavily encrusted. Dendrohyphidia present. Basidia subglobose, longitudinally septate. Basidiospores oblong-ellipsoid to cylindrical, hyaline, thin-walled, smooth, +IKI- +, +CB- +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/E7/A9/29E7A90639329AA1642DBC274E2D4090.xml b/data/29/E7/A9/29E7A90639329AA1642DBC274E2D4090.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..716c28ef0a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/E7/A9/29E7A90639329AA1642DBC274E2D4090.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +New systematic assignments in Gonyleptoidea (Arachnida, Opiliones, Laniatores) + + + +Author + +Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo + + + +Author + +Benedetti, Alipio Rezende + + + +Author + +de Vasconcelos, Eduardo Gomes + + + +Author + +Hara, Marcos Ryotaro + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +198 + + +25 +68 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 +1313-2970-198-25 + + + + +Megapachylus grandis Roewer, 1913 +Fig. 13 + + + + +Megapachylus grandis +Roewer, 1913: 124, fig. 56 (♂); +Kury 2003 +: 131. + + +Metapachyloides almeidai +Soares & Soares, 1946: 317, fig. 2 (♂); +Kury 2003 +: 176; (male holotype; Brazil, Batea, +Sao +Paulo, Lane & Soares leg., V.1943; MZSP 883; examined) Syn. n. + + + +Description. + +Penis (Fig. 13 +A-C +; MZSP16837): ventral plate with slightly convergent lateral sides deep U-cleft on distal margin, its apex folded ventrally, 3 distal pairs of large setae, slightly curved at apex, 1 median pair of short setae and, 4 basal pairs of spatulate setae, directed frontwards. Glans with dorsal process. Stylus thin, long, sigmoid, with subapical ventral trichomes. Ventral process shaft folded ventrally, apex flabelliform, with serrate distal margins and long distal tip. + + + +Taxonomical note. + +The male of the species described by Soares & Soares shows a moderate development of armature of leg IV but the number and arrangement of tubercles are perfectly coincident with those of +Megapachylus grandis +. It could be a beta male, although an extensive population study should be conducted to confirm this. + + + +Figure +13. +Megapachylus grandis +Roewer. Distal part of penis (MZSP16837) A in dorsal view B ditto, ventral view C ditto, left lateral view. Scale bar: 0.02 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/E8/03/29E803407831532EBC428FB962835ED1.xml b/data/29/E8/03/29E803407831532EBC428FB962835ED1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e712db875e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/E8/03/29E803407831532EBC428FB962835ED1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +New species of the Spiny Mouse genus Neacomys (Cricetidae, Sigmodontinae) from northwestern Ecuador + + + +Author + +Tinoco, Nicolas +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2196-1199 +Seccion de Mastozoologia, Museo de Zoologia, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador & Fundacion Great Leaf, Quito, Pichincha, Ecuador & Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INABIO), Pasaje Rumipamba 341 y Av. de los Shyris, PB 17 - 07 - 8976, Quito, Ecuador + + + +Author + +Koch, Claudia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7115-2816 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change / Museum Koenig, Bonn, Germany + + + +Author + +Colmenares-Pinzon, Javier E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2828-5522 +Grupo de Estudios en Biodiversidad, Escuela de Biologia, Universidad Industrial de Santander, Carrera 27 # 9, Bucaramanga, Colombia & Department of Biological Sciences, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA + + + +Author + +Castellanos, Francisco X. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0955-8185 +Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INABIO), Pasaje Rumipamba 341 y Av. de los Shyris, PB 17 - 07 - 8976, Quito, Ecuador & Department of Biological Sciences, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA + + + +Author + +Brito, Jorge +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-6669 +Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INABIO), Pasaje Rumipamba 341 y Av. de los Shyris, PB 17 - 07 - 8976, Quito, Ecuador +jorgeyakuma@yahoo.es + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-08-17 + + +1175 + + +187 +221 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1175.106113 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1175.106113 +1313-2970-1175-187 +44FB328A081D4232AC75C879C74A7D0B +CF8EC5040B5F5A40B66FF3057563E862 + + + + +Genus +Neacomys Thomas, 1959 + + + +Type species. + + +Neacomys tenuipes + +Thomas, 1900: holotype UKNHM 1899.10.3.74; type locality "Guaquimay, near Bogota," Cundinamarca, Colombia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/E8/8A/29E88AEBFF670470B6E28BC620FC0B20.xml b/data/29/E8/8A/29E88AEBFF670470B6E28BC620FC0B20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eea4d63073e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/E8/8A/29E88AEBFF670470B6E28BC620FC0B20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Chelonus (Chelonus) canescens Wesmael, 1835 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/E8/BD/29E8BDA7245D26401221C531449C84FF.xml b/data/29/E8/BD/29E8BDA7245D26401221C531449C84FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de2b5f154f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/E8/BD/29E8BDA7245D26401221C531449C84FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the " Delmarva " states + + + +Author + +Lonsdale, Owen +Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada +neoxabea@hotmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-07-29 + + +1051 + + +1 +481 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603 +1313-2970-1051-1 +639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487 +BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64 + + + + +Melanagromyza subvirens (Malloch) + + + + +Figs 301-304 + + + + +Agromyza subvirens +Malloch, 1915a: 105. + + +Melanagromyza subvirens +. Frick, 1959: 366; +Spencer and Steyskal 1986b +: 26. + + + +Description. +Wing length 2.8-3.2 mm (♂), 3.4-3.5 mm (♀). Length of ultimate section of vein M4 divided by penultimate section: 0.5-0.6. Eye height divided by gena height: 5.0-5.5. Gena highest at ~ anterior 1/3, angled upwards anteriorly, with distinct cheek. Fronto-orbital plate well-developed, slightly visible laterally, setae slightly inset. Clypeus broadly rounded. Fronto-orbital plate and ocellar triangle slightly less matt than surrounding frons. Ocellar triangle reaching second ori from rear. + +Chaetotaxy +: Five to six fronto-orbitals with posterior one or two reclinate (ors). Ocellar setulae short, reclinate, in two irregular rows. Eye sparsely pilose dorsomedially, sometimes slightly denser in male. Anterior genal seta sometimes vibrissa-like. Two dorsocentral setae; MD male with third dorsocentral on left side. Acrostichal setulae in eight irregular rows. Mid tibia with two posteromedial setae. + + +Colouration +: Body, including halter, dark brown in base colour; female darker, blackish. Scutellum with faint greenish shine in male, female sometimes with bluish tint. Calypter margin and hairs white. Abdomen with green or bluish green shine, and females sometimes with strong blue shine only. Slightly reddish, at least on antenna and gena, and sometimes more widespread. + + +Genitalia +: (Figs +301-304 +) Epandrium with small posterodistal spine. Surstylus ~ 1/2 length of epandrium venter (epandrium dorsum shallower); inner surface with several irregular rows of tubercle-like setae. Hypandrium subtriangular with slightly produced apex. Metepiphallus with serrated ventral and lateral ridges. Proepiphallus V-shaped. Basiphallus forming complete ring with ventrodistal margin ill-defined. Distiphallus separated from phallophorus by height of basiphallus; mesophallus slightly exceeding base of distiphallus; distiphallus relatively flat, with internal spinulose pads, strongly upturned and apically widened dorsoapical membranous process; ventrolateral tubules short. Ejaculatory apodeme well-developed with short stem and narrow rib slightly exceeding apex of broad, pale, ovate blade. + + + +Host. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. + +USA +: IA, IL, MD*, NC*, PA, VA. + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: USA. IL + +: St. Joseph, 17.v.1914, C.A. Hart and J.R. Malloch (1 ♀, INHS). [Not examined]. + + + +Paratype +: USA. IL + +: St. Joseph, 17.v.1914, Salt Fork (1♀, USNM). + + + +Material examined. + + + +USA +. IL + +: +Oregon +, +21.vi.1917 +, en copulae; CNC358452 ( +1♂ +1♀ +, CNC), +MD +: +Laurel +, +1.vi.1965 +, +Malaise trap +, CNC358454, CNC358455, CNC358456 ( +3♀ +, CNC), nr. +Plummers Isl. +, +2.v.1915 +, +R.C. Shannon +( +1♀ +, USNM), +Montgomery Co. +, +Bethseda +, +26.v.1968 +, +G. Steyskal +( +1♂ +, USNM), +NC +: + +Wilson's +Gap + +, + +944 m + +, +25.v.1957 +, +J.R. Vockeroth +, CNC358453 ( +1♂ +, CNC) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/E9/9A/29E99AD3267F2F50CA3DFB7E290285A0.xml b/data/29/E9/9A/29E99AD3267F2F50CA3DFB7E290285A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a14ba5ba7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/E9/9A/29E99AD3267F2F50CA3DFB7E290285A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,408 @@ + + + +The New World whirligig beetles of the genus Dineutus Macleay, 1825 (Coleoptera, Gyrinidae, Gyrininae, Dineutini) + + + +Author + +Gustafson, Grey T. +Department of Biology and Museum of Southwestern Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA +gtgustafson@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Miller, Kelly B. +Department of Biology and Museum of Southwestern Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +2015-01-23 + + +476 + + +1 +135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.476.8630 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.476.8630 +1313-2970-476-1 +086D71AF8A294F028559C2E0456B5C5B +FC4DC947FF97FF86190BFFD8B82CAB56 +578702 + + + + +Dineutus angustus LeConte, 1878 +Figures 6 +, 7 +, 52 + + + + + +Dineutes +angustus + +LeConte 1878 +: 378, [ + +Dineutes discolor + +: + +Regimbart +1882 + +: 414 proposed synonymy, see discussion], +Dineutes discolor var. angustus +: + +Regimbart +1892 + +: 739, +Dineutus (Cyclinus) angustus +: +Hatch 1925b +: 447, + +Dineutus angustus + +: +Ciegler et al. 2003 +: 15. + + + +Type locality. +U.S.A., Florida + + +Specimens examined. +15 + + +Type material examined. + + +Dineutus angustus + +LeConte, 1878: syntype (1♀ pinned) "Type/ 6095 [red label, type in typed black ink, 6095 handwritten in black ink]// Fla. [beige label, typed black ink]// + +Dineutus angustus + +/ Lec. [beige label, handwritten in black ink, handwriting appears to be +LeConte's]//" +deposited in the MCZ. + + + + +Material +examined. + + +U.S.A.: +Florida: +Alachua Co., 3.ii.1949, leg. B.W. Cooper (2 ex. FSCA); Columbia Co., +O'Leno +State Park, 12.ii.1966, leg. F.W. Mead (7 ex. FSCA); Florida: Hillsborough Co., "USF Riverfront", 21.v.1975, leg. G. Cowden (1 ex. FSCA); Suwannee Co., Branford, 16.vii.1934, leg. J.D. Beamer (4 ex. KSEM). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Male (Fig. +6C-D +): Size: 9.4-10.8 mm. Body form very narrowly oval, laterally nearly parallel sided; elytral apices rounded with sutural angle produced into a point, rarely with point reduced and elytra appearing completely rounded, elytral apices without serrations and/or irregularities, elytral striae very faint, most evident medially, elytra laterally with strong reticulation, giving a bronzy appearance, medially replaced by fine microreticulation and fine weakly impressed punctures; profemora with small weakly produced sub-apicoventral tooth; protibia weakly club-shaped; venter lightly colored red to reddish orange; Aedeagus (Fig. +7A, B, D +) with median lobe in dorsal view parallel sided basally, weakly constricted medially, apically briefly expanded then narrowed in apical 1/4, apex obtusely rounded, in lateral view median lobe narrowed in apical 1/4, in ventral view sperm-groove parallel sided for near entirety of length, apex broadly rounded, parameres very narrow, shortly constricted in basal 1/5, weakly arced in apical half, apically flatly rounded. + + +Female (Fig. +6A-B +): Size: 9.8-10.2 mm. Body form very narrowly oval, laterally nearly parallel sided; elytral apices roundly angled towards sutural production, with sutural angle produced into a point, apical lateral sinuation often absent, to very weakly developed, elytral apices without serrations and/or irregularities, elytral striae very faint, most evident medially, elytra laterally with strong reticulation, giving a bronzy appearance, medially replaced by fine microreticulation and fine weakly impressed punctures; profemora without sub-apicoventral tooth; protibiae laterally weakly curved, apicolateral margin weakly expanded; venter lightly colored, red to reddish orange. + + + +Figure 6. + +Dineutus angustus + +. +A +♀ dorsal habitus +B +♀ ventral habitus +C +♂ dorsal habitus +D +♂ ventral habitus. All scale bars ≈ 2 mm. + + + + +Figure 7. + +Dineutus angustus + +. +A +aedeagus dorsal view +B +aedeagus ventral view +C +♂ mesotarsal claws +D +aedeagus lateral view. Scale bar for +C +≈ 0.10 mm all others ≈ 1 mm. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + + +Dineutus angustus + +is unique among all other North American + +Dineutus + +in its small size, parallel sided, very narrowly elongate oval body form (Fig. +6A, C +), light-colored venter, and somewhat in the shape of the aedeagus (Fig. +7A +). This species is most similar to + +Dineutus discolor + +and it has been debated whether the two are actually distinct species ( + +Regimbart +1892 + +). + +Dineutus angustus + +of both sexes can be distinguished from + +Dineutus discolor + +by smaller size, as well as the more parallel-sided and dorsoventrally convex body form. However, the aedeagus of the two species are very similar, with some minor differences. Both aedeagi have the median lobe parallel-sided and very narrow parameres. However, in + +Dineutus angustus + +the median lobe has a weak constriction medially subtending a slight expansion apically, and a narrowed apical 1/4, whereas the median lobe in + +Dineutus discolor + +is nearly parallel-sided for most of the length, with only a very weak constriction medially. The parameres of + +Dineutus angustus + +are more curved in the apical 1/3, and accompanied by a weak constriction in the basal 1/5, in comparison to + +Dineutus discolor + +which have the parameres much more parallel-sided. + + +The shape of the apices of the female elytra of + + +Dineutus +angustus + + +differs from those of + +Dineutus discolor + +. In + +Dineutus angustus + +females the apices are broadly angled towards the sutural production and usually lack an apicolateral sinuation. When it is present (rarely), it is only weakly developed. In + +Dineutus discolor + +females the elytra are regularly rounded to the sutural production, with an apicolateral sinuation present. + + + +Distribution + + +(Fig. +52D +). + +U.S.A., Southern Georgia, and Eastern Alabama to northern Florida ( +Roberts 1895 +; +Wood 1962 +; + +Regimbart +1907 + +). + + + +Habitat. + +Lotic species, seemingly restricted to highly calcareous streams with a basic pH ( +Young 1954 +). For more on habitat preference see discussion. + + + +Discussion. + + +Regimbart +(1882) + +originally considered + +Dineutus angustus + +to be a synonym of + +Dineutus discolor + +, eventually elevating it to a variation ( + +Regimbart +1892 + +) of + +Dineutus discolor + +(comparable now to a subspecies), then eventually accepting it as a species distinct from + +Dineutus discolor + +( + +Regimbart +1902 + +). We have decided to treat + +Dineutus angustus + +as a distinct species due to the differences in morphology listed above. The size of the two species in specimens examined for this study only overlap in the extremes, in that the largest specimens of + +Dineutus angustus + +only just approach the very smallest of + +Dineutus discolor + +. + +Dineutus angustus + +was much smaller than any average sized specimen of + +Dineutus discolor + +, with only a few female specimens of + +Dineutus discolor + +approaching the size of large + +Dineutus angustus + +males. Although the aedeagi of both species, which is primarily used here as a delimiter of species boundaries, are very similar, there were some notable differences, even if minor. + + +Young (1954) +noticed that + + +Dineutus +angustus + + +in Florida appears to be restricted to calcareous streams with a basic pH, while + +Dineutus discolor + +appears to inhabit streams with a more acidic pH. +Young (1954) +mentions +"intergrade" +forms occuring from streams of intermediate pH with both typical forms of + +Dineutus discolor + +and + +Dineutus angustus + +present. However, the evidence for the intergrade was in the number of setigerous punctures, which are known to vary among populations, especially with size. Nevertheless, this led +Young (1954) +to suggest that + +Dineutus angustus + +may represent the basic stream ecotype of + +Dineutus discolor + +. + + + +Dineutus angustus + +appears to be very restricted in range so far found only in northern Florida, southeastern Alabama, and southern Georgia (Fig. +52D +), records from Virginia are mentioned by +Roberts (1895) +. Similar to +Young (1954) +, we have only seen + +Dineutus angustus + +from northern Florida, and doubt the other records. Given the extensive range of + +Dineutus discolor + +and close similarity of that species, we believe it is likely that the two species have been misidentified. + +Dineutus angustus + +is rarely collected, and not well represented in collections. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/E9/A8/29E9A8C3826D569CAF81B207CD4AF447.xml b/data/29/E9/A8/29E9A8C3826D569CAF81B207CD4AF447.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..363211864a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/E9/A8/29E9A8C3826D569CAF81B207CD4AF447.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +New records of Sabethini (Diptera: Culicidae) from Colombia + + + +Author + +Naranjo-Diaz, Nelson +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8307-2859 +Grupo de Investigacion en Sistematica Molecular, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Medellin, Calle 59 A 63 - 20. Bloque 16, Laboratorio 102, Medellin, Colombia +jezzid4@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Suaza-Vasco, Juan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3810-617X +Grupo de Investigacion en Sistematica Molecular, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Medellin, Calle 59 A 63 - 20. Bloque 16, Laboratorio 102, Medellin, Colombia + + + +Author + +Pineda-Angel, Jacobo +Grupo de Investigacion en Sistematica Molecular, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Medellin, Calle 59 A 63 - 20. Bloque 16, Laboratorio 102, Medellin, Colombia + + + +Author + +Uribe, Sandra +Grupo de Investigacion en Sistematica Molecular, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Medellin, Calle 59 A 63 - 20. Bloque 16, Laboratorio 102, Medellin, Colombia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-02-03 + + +10 + + +68413 +68413 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e68413 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e68413 +1314-2828-10-e68413 +CB4E97216A6B539DB93D6AD4992C8FD3 + + + + +Wyeomyia (Wyeomyia) scotinomus (Dyar & Knab, 1907) + + + +Distribution + +Atlantico +: Barranquilla [Guajira-Barranquilla Xeric Scrub]. Antioquia: Fredonia, Hispania, +Jerico +[Cauca Valley Montane Forests]. Caldas: +Chinchina +[Cauca Valley Montane Forests]. +Choco +: +Nuqui +[ +Choco-Darien +Moist Forests]. Valle delCauca: Candelaria, Buenaventura. [Cauca Valley Dry Forests, +Choco-Darien +Moist Forests]. + + + +Notes + +Reported by +Barreto-Reyes (1955) +, +Stone et al. (1959) +, +Barreto and Vernon (1969) +, new record. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/E9/CD/29E9CD1080BC69EBFDA5D2BBCD543FC7.xml b/data/29/E9/CD/29E9CD1080BC69EBFDA5D2BBCD543FC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e71cfbf371b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/E9/CD/29E9CD1080BC69EBFDA5D2BBCD543FC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Nesomyidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +930 +955 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Monticolomys +Carleton and Goodman 1996 + + + + + + + +Monticolomys +Carleton and Goodman 1996 + +, +Fieldiana Zool., n. s., 85: 233 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Monticolomys koopmani +Carleton and Goodman 1996 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +1 species: + + +Species + +Monticolomys koopmani +Carleton and Goodman 1996 + + + + + +Discussion: +Sister genus to + +Macrotarsomys + +according to morphological ( +Carleton and Goodman, 1996 +) and molecular ( +Jansa et al., 1999 +) information. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/EA/0B/29EA0B2525A924E85DE8C49C55304B04.xml b/data/29/EA/0B/29EA0B2525A924E85DE8C49C55304B04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40cd24a3184 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/EA/0B/29EA0B2525A924E85DE8C49C55304B04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Arenivaga (Rehn) (Blattodea, Corydiidae), with descriptions of new species and key to the males of the genus + + + +Author + +Hopkins, Heidi + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +384 + + +1 +256 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.384.6197 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.384.6197 +1313-2970-384-1 +832EF8274642416895252C2AD202EB9B +832EF8274642416895252C2AD202EB9B + + + + +Arenivaga dnopheros +sp. n. +Figures 45-47 + + + +Type locality. +MEXICO, Puebla, 12 mi S of Atlixco. + + +Material examined. + +Holotype: ♂ in SEMC labeled "12 mi S Atlixco, Puebla, Mexico, VII-2-1953, 4900', Univ. Kans. Mex. Expedition" "HOLOTYPE +Arenivaga dnopheros +Hopkins, 2012" [red label with black border]. + + +Paratypes (8): MEXICO: Puebla, 3 mi. NW of Petlalcinqo, 8/29/1972, 4600 ft., Byers & Thornhill, +Arenivaga +nr. bolliana det. FW Fisk, 415 (2, SEMC); Puebla, 3 mi. SE of Petlalcingo, 10/6/1986, Miller & Stane (1, FSAC); Puebla, 13.7 mi. SW of Izucar de Matamoros, 7/31/1981, Bogar, Schaffner & Friedlander (1, TAMU); Puebla, 12 mi. S of Atlixco, 7/2/1953, 4900 ft., UK Mex. Expedition (2, SEMC); Puebla, 12 mi. NW of Petlalcingo, 7/3/1953, 4000 ft., UK Mex. Expedition (1, SEMC); Puebla, 11 mi. SE of Acatlan, 7/10/1952, Gilbert & MacNeil (1, EMEC). All paratypes labeled "Paratype +Arenivaga dnopheros +Hopkins 2012" [blue label with black border]. + + + +Etymology. +The name is an adjective in the nominative singular. This species is named from the Greek meaning dark, gloomy or murky because of its very dark color. + + +Distribution. +This species is found in the state of Puebla, Mexico. See Fig. 47. + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +Arenivaga dnopheros +is very similar to +Arenivaga aquila +. +Arenivaga dnopheros +has larger projection on the left phallomere than +Arenivaga aquila +. The anterior arm of the right ventral phallomere is also much more shagreened with pronounced central indentation. These two characters may be used to distinguish +Arenivaga dnopheros +. See Figs 46 and 28. + + + +Description. +Male.Measurements. Holotype TL = 21.9 mm, GW = 9.6 mm, PW = 6.34 mm, PL = 4.38 mm, TL/GW = 2.28, PL/PW = 0.69. EW = 0.25 mm; OW = 0.60 mm. Among paratypes range of TL 18.5-22.0 mm; range of GW 8.4-10.0 mm; range of PW 5.20-6.70 mm; range of PL 3.62-4.45 mm. + +Head. Two ocelli large, ovoid and protruding (0.40 +x +0.30 mm); vertex dark brown, with small ridges between apices of eyes and extending onto ocellar tubercles; interocellar space deeply concave, dark to medium brown, with <> shaped indentations. Frons medium brown; posterior concave but tectiform horizontally; anterior portion of frons bulbous but much less so than in most species, medium brown; narrow light brown anteclypeus. See Fig. 45d. + +Pronotum. Pronotum with translucent waxy beige anterior margin; remainder of pronotum very dark orange-brown and dark brown; dorsal surface of pronotum with dense short orange-brown setae; pronotal pattern "panther face", impressed; extensive dark aura. See Fig. 45c. +Body. Wing brace absent. Two tarsal claws present. Legs and body medium orange-brown; subgenital plate orange-brown; strongly asymmetrical with posterior edge only slightly emarginated and rounded apices. See Fig. 45b. +Forewings. Wings extended well beyond abdominal apex (up to ~40% of wing length); blotchy dark brown; surface matte or with very slight sheen and opaque. See Fig. 45a. +Genitalia. Right dorsal phallomere composed of lightly sclerotized, narrow bulbous lobe, articulated with right ventral phallomere on lateral side; central field lightly sclerotized, slightly cupped; with narrow medial edge more sclerotized, punctate, ending anteriorly in small shagreened knob. Small central sclerite lightly sclerotized, finely punctate, flat of nondescript shape, posterior end connecting with dorsal side of right dorsal phallomere. Right ventral phallomere arises from deep articulation to form large punctate lobe; anteriorly moderate gap followed by two dorsally projecting sclerotized heavily toothed folds. Folded anterior portion of left phallomere wide, setose, closed at both ends, with small nipple at one end of fold, rough-edged, flattened projection offset at an angle from other end. Genital hook with short extension to rounded head; short hook; arm robust. See Fig. 46. + + +Figure 45. +Arenivaga dnopheros +, a dorsal habitus b ventral habitus c pronotum d head. + + + + +Figure 46. +Arenivaga dnopheros +, genitalia: a right dorsal phallomere b right ventral phallomere c small central sclerite d genital hook e left phallomere. Arrow(s) indicate diagnostic characters (see text). + + + + +Figure 47. +Arenivaga dnopheros +, distribution. + + + + +Habitat and natural history. +All life history elements remain unobserved. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/EA/0E/29EA0E2482EE523985A51555AED4BAD6.xml b/data/29/EA/0E/29EA0E2482EE523985A51555AED4BAD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0932ecf68e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/EA/0E/29EA0E2482EE523985A51555AED4BAD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Aquatic Hyphomycetes from streams on Madeira Island (Portugal) + + + +Author + +Raposeiro, Pedro M. +CIBIO, Research Center in Biodiversity and Genetic Resources, InBIO Associate Laboratory, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & University of the Azores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7461-0851 +pedro.mv.raposeiro@uac.pt + + + +Author + +Faustino, Helder +Faculty of Sciences and Technology, University of the Azores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Veronica +Universidade de Coimbra, MARE - Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre, Department of Life Sciences, Coimbra, Portugal + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Vitor +CIBIO, Research Center in Biodiversity and Genetic Resources, InBIO Associate Laboratory / Faculty of Sciences and Technology, University of the Azores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5737-296X + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +53690 +53690 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e53690 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e53690 +1314-2828-8-e53690 +6AC1035A56ED5BDCB564B98719E77547 + + + + +Tetracladium setigerum (Grove) Ingold, Trans. Br. mycol. Soc. 25(4): 371(1942) + + + +Distribution + +Cosmopolitan ( +Duarte et al. 2016a +). + + + +Notes +Madeira distribution: Streams in agricultural areas at low to moderate altitude: Ribeira dos Socorridos (MAD01); Ribeira Brava (MAD02); Ribeira do Juncal (MAD15). + +Habitat: Submerged leaf litter [e.g. + +Clethra arborea + +, + +Ilex perado + +( +Ferreira et al. 2016b +, +Ferreira et al. 2017 +)]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/EA/8B/29EA8B0AE9E35BAD7EFDCD2733E2997E.xml b/data/29/EA/8B/29EA8B0AE9E35BAD7EFDCD2733E2997E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f61df280e76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/EA/8B/29EA8B0AE9E35BAD7EFDCD2733E2997E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828-2-1099 + + + + +Eriocaulon compressum Lam. + + + +Distribution +Pine savannas (SPS-RF). + + +Notes + +Apr-Oct +. Reported from Shaken Creek Preserve by +LeBlond (2000) +, but no specimens have been seen by the senior author. [= RAB, FNA, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/EA/94/29EA94CC1DBD2B30D83A7709A193C6F6.xml b/data/29/EA/94/29EA94CC1DBD2B30D83A7709A193C6F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51f8cb180fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/EA/94/29EA94CC1DBD2B30D83A7709A193C6F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Tetragnatha viridis Walckenaer, 1841 + + + + +Tetragnatha viridis +Dondale et al. 2003 +: 78, mf, desc. (figs 124-133); +Jackman 1997 +: 168; +Levi 1981a +: 304, mf, desc. (figs 110-119) + + + +Distribution. +Harris + + + +Habitat +. + +(soil/woodland: pine) + + +Type. +Georgia + + +Etymology. +Latin, green + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/EA/CB/29EACB990426B2272DF5B75FAA420E44.xml b/data/29/EA/CB/29EACB990426B2272DF5B75FAA420E44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8336f65559f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/EA/CB/29EACB990426B2272DF5B75FAA420E44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828--6604 + + + + +Vireo flavifrons Vieillot, 1808 + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Nearctic + + + +Distribution +COR; SMG + + +Notes + +Occasional Migrant. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/EA/DD/29EADDB5148656E2B03F27A50A3C8BEC.xml b/data/29/EA/DD/29EADDB5148656E2B03F27A50A3C8BEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba4c0081f86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/EA/DD/29EADDB5148656E2B03F27A50A3C8BEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +A rich fauna of subterranean short-range endemic Anillini (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae) from semi-arid regions of Western Australia + + + +Author + +Giachino, Pier Mauro +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1167-5447 +World Biodiversity Association onlus. Private: via della Trinita 13, I- 10010 San Martino Canavese (TO), Italy +p.maurogiachino@libero.it + + + +Author + +Eberhard, Stefan +Subterranean Ecology Pty Ltd, 227 Coningham Road, Coningham, TAS 7054, Australia + + + +Author + +Perina, Giulia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0349-3803 +Collections and Research, Western Australian Museum, 49 Kew Street, Welshpool, WA 6106, Australia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-06-16 + + +1044 + + +269 +337 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.58844 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.58844 +1313-2970-1044-269 +DE81899437314028BBE9C53C4CE220AC +8EC99E5110F45866A56F56BA7EA3D3AB + + + + +Gilesdytes ethelianus +sp. nov. +Figs 41 +, 42 + + + +Type locality. + +WA, Pilbara, 11 km ENE Newman, Ethel Gorge, +23°18'22.176S +, +119°51'41.652E +. + + + +Type series. + +HT ♂ (remains), WA, Pilbara, 11 km ENE Newman, Ethel Gorge, +23°18'22.176S +, +119°51'41.652E +(WGS84), P. Bell, S. Catomore, 05 Nov. 2010, Stygo. Net haul; (BHP021_W262-10:0697e) Western Australian Museum Entomology Reg. no. 82608 (WAM). + + + +Note. +The only specimen collected had head, prothorax and legs missing (excluding one trochanter), however the remaining characters available were not comparable with other species described, and the presence of aedeagus allowed us to describe the new species. + +The taxon + +Gilesdytes ethelianus + +sp. nov., based on elytra and aedeagus morphology, is provisionally assigned to the genus + +Gilesdytes + +. + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Small sized species (estimated TL mm 1.30), easily distinguishable from + +G. pardooanus + +sp. nov. and from + +G. vixsulcatus + +by the discal pore placed in the middle of elytron, not located towards its edge. + + + +Description of the HT ♂. +Estimated TL mm 1.30. + +Elytra +(Fig. +41 +) subrectangular (total length = mm 0.77), very elongated (max. length/max. width ratio = 1.94), maximum width near the middle, slightly emarginated before apex. Disc poorly convex; shiny, integument testaceous, with evident microsculpture and very short, sparse and upright pubescence. Humeri hardly marked, almost right; post-humeral margin denticulate, with distinct crenulation up to the 8th, 9th pores of the umbilicate series; elytral apices not separately rounded. Marginal groove wide and evident up to the 7th pore of the umbilicate series. + + +Chaetotaxy +: scutellar pore large, foveate. Umbilicate series with the 1st, 2nd and 3rd pores of the humeral group almost equidistant; 4th pore clearly farther from the 3rd, placed after the end of the basal third of the elytron; 5th pore placed just after the middle length of the elytron; 5th and 6th pores spaced out ca. the 1/3 of the distance from 6th and 7th ones; 7th, 8th and 9th pores not equidistant, with 8th and 9th pores closest. Due to setae missing it is impossible to determine if the 8th pore is placed after the 9th one; 7th pore displaced onto the disc. One single discal seta not laterally located towards the edge and placed at the level of the 7th pore. + + + +Metatrochanters + +unarmed in the male. + + +Aedeagus +(Fig. +42 +) relatively small, median lobe long, slender, subrectilinear, with basal bulb well-shaped; ventral margin poorly and gently curved from basal bulb to apex; apical blade short and poorly evident. Endophallus with a subapical, bisinuate, sclerified phanera. Parameres missing. + + + +Etymology. +The name comes from the Ethel Gorge type locality. + + +Distribution. + + +Gilesdytes ethelianus + +sp. nov. is known only from the type locality (Ethel Gorge), 11 km ENE of Newman, Pilbara, WA. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/EA/FD/29EAFDCB162E4A4FD40F073D6815C52F.xml b/data/29/EA/FD/29EAFDCB162E4A4FD40F073D6815C52F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0dfe2cf0727 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/EA/FD/29EAFDCB162E4A4FD40F073D6815C52F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Stachys aethiopica +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 12, 2 + +: 395; + +Mantissa Plantarum + +: 82. 1767 + + +. + + + +"Habitat ad Cap. b. spei. DD. Royen." RCN: 4243. + + + + +Lectotype +(Codd in Leistner, +Fl. Southern Africa +28(4): 62. 1985): Herb. Linn. No. 736.13 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Stachys aethiopica + +L. + +( +Lamiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/EB/CF/29EBCF6AA69F986354A974475CC7CD55.xml b/data/29/EB/CF/29EBCF6AA69F986354A974475CC7CD55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a83647bf308 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/EB/CF/29EBCF6AA69F986354A974475CC7CD55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Beiträge zur Monographie der Formiciden des paläarktischen Faunengebietes. (Hym.) (Fortsetzung.). 3. Die mit Aphaenogaster verwandte Gattungen-gruppe. + + + +Author + +Emery, C. + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +1908 + +1908 + + +305 +338 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3843/3843.pdf + +journal article +3843 + + + + + +Stenamma +hirtulum Emery + +. + + + + +(Fig. 2.) +S. westwoodi var. hirtula Emery +Oefvers +. Finska Vet. Soc v. 20. (p. 13.) 1898. + + +[[worker]]. Schlanker als S. tuestwoodi und ebenso +gefaerbt +und skulp-turiert. Antenne +verhaeltnismaessig +laenger +und +duenner +, der Scapus +laenger +, aber den Hinterrand des Kopfes doch nicht erreichend, das vorletzte Glied kaum, das drittletzte sehr deutlich +laenger +als dick (bei +westwoodi +beide etwas dicker als lang). Epinotumdornen etwas +laenger +. Petiolus +laenger +, aber nicht so lang wie bei +S. petiolatum +Scapus und Beine sind mit viel +laengerer +und schief abstehender Pubescenz besetzt, darunter finden sich aber keine davon gesonderte lange aufrechte Borsten. - L. 3,5 mm. + + + +Lenkoran, Kasan (nach Ruzsky). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/EB/E6/29EBE6EE14BA81E74418A1CE751DF6A3.xml b/data/29/EB/E6/29EBE6EE14BA81E74418A1CE751DF6A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89e8cafe413 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/EB/E6/29EBE6EE14BA81E74418A1CE751DF6A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from South Africa + + + +Author + +Filander, Zoleka N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6905-4440 +Biodiversity and Coastal Research, Oceans and Coasts, Department of Environment, Forestry, and Fisheries, Cape Town, South Africa & Zoology Department, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa +zfilander@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kitahara, Marcelo V. +Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo, Departamento de Ciencias do Mar, Santos, Brazil & Centro de Biologia Marinha, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Sebastiao, Brazil + + + +Author + +Cairns, Stephen D. +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, USA + + + +Author + +Sink, Kerry J. +South African National Biodiversity Institute, Cape Town, South Africa & Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa + + + +Author + +Lombard, Amanda T. +Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-10-28 + + +1066 + + +1 +198 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697 +1313-2970-1066-1 +133CE040A5AF44F1BC9A558C2F06A8AA +BD84F4C3157550C9B64120B2BE53F01A + + + + +Caryophyllia (Acanthocyathus) Milne-Edwards & Haime, 1848 + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Caryophyllia + +with thecal margin spines or crests. + + + +Type species. + + +Acanthocyathus grayi + +Milne-Edwards & Haime, 1848a, by subsequent designation ( +Milne-Edwards and Haime 1850b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/EB/FC/29EBFC796CE4A38976A5AE825F36588D.xml b/data/29/EB/FC/29EBFC796CE4A38976A5AE825F36588D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e20281cf7f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/EB/FC/29EBFC796CE4A38976A5AE825F36588D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ + + + +Description de quelques fourmis nouvelles ou imparfaitement connues. + + + +Author + +André, E + +text + + +Revue d'Entomologie (Caen) + + +1887 + +6 + + +280 +298 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6877/6877.pdf + +journal article +6877 + + + + +Camponotus +Edmondi +nov. sp. + + + + +Ouvriere +: +Tete +(sans les mandibules) presque +carree +, +a +peine plus longue que large, un peu plus +etroite +en avant +qu'en +arriere +, ses +cotes +tres +legerement +arques +, son bord +posterieur +arrondi et faiblement +echancre +. Vue de +cote +, elle est +epaisse +, convexe, et forme en avant une +declivite +obtuse +a +partir du sommet de +l'aire +frontale. + + +Mandibules +mediocrement +larges, munies +d'une +dent +anterieure +longue et pointue et de quatre ou cinq autres beaucoup plus petites. +Epistome +trapezoidal +, plus ou moins +obtusement +carene +en son milieu; sa partie +anterieure +ne +s'avance +pas en lobe, son bord +anterieur +est presque droit ou +legerement +arque +, +echancre +lateralement +, entier en son milieu; son bord +posterieur +est anguleusement +echancre +derriere +l'aire +frontale. Sillon frontal fin et bien +marque +, ne +depassant +pas en +arriere +le niveau du sommet des +aretes +frontales qui sont sinueuses. Thorax court, +deprime +en dessus, beaucoup plus large en avant +qu'en +arriere +, +mediocrement +convexe dans le sens longitudinal, ses bords +lateraux +superieurs +bien +marques +. Pronotum transverse, suture +pro-mesonotale +fortement +imprimee +et luisante. Un sillon profond +separe +le mesonotum du metanotum; ce dernier +presente +a +sa base une +lisiere +horizontale +tres +etroite +a +partir de laquelle il descend brusquement en pente abrupte, sans qu'aucune +arete +marque la +separation +de sa face basale et de sa face +declive +; vues de profil, ses deux faces sont plus distinctes, la face basale paraissant +legerement +convexe et la face +declive +assez concave et plus longue que la +precedente +. +Ecaille +tres +epaisse +et +tres +convexe sur ses deux faces, mais surtout en +arriere +; elle est plus large que haute, plus +etroite +en bas +qu'en +haut, et son bord +superieur +est assez aminci. Abdomen ovale; pattes et antennes assez robustes. + + +Noire; mandibules +d'un +brun-rouge,.scape, +moitie +anterieure +du funicule, tibias et tarses plus ou moins ferrugineux ou +d'un +brun +rougeatre +, +derniere +moitie +du funicule, souvent aussi +l'extremite +de tous ses articles et le sommet du scape +d'un +brun noir. + + +Mandibules presque lisses et luisantes avec quelques points +epars +. +Tete +et thorax (sauf la suture +pro-mesonotale +qui est lisse) finement et +densement +ponctues +comme un +de +a +coudre et mats, metanotum et +ecaille +transversalement +rides +; abdomen finement +ride-reticule +, mat; pattes +tres +superficiellement +ridees +et un peu luisantes. Pubescence +extremement +fine et rare; quelques soies +blanchatres +parsemees +ca +et +la +sur tout le corps; scapes et tibias sans +pilosite +. - Long., 4 1/2-6 mill. + + + +Tamatave (Madagascar). + + + +Cette +espece +a quelque analogie de conformation avec le + +C. abscisus +Roger. + + + + + +Je +dedie +cette jolie fourmi +a +mon +frere +Edmond, qui me +l'a +procuree +avec bien +d'autres +de diverses provenances. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/ED/1E/29ED1E5D0A531D8015CA3AF0060D91CC.xml b/data/29/ED/1E/29ED1E5D0A531D8015CA3AF0060D91CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2034b3ed9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/ED/1E/29ED1E5D0A531D8015CA3AF0060D91CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Eumenes coarctatus (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + +Vespa coarctata +Linnaeus, 1758 + + +papillarius +(Christ, 1791, +Sphex +) + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/ED/1F/29ED1FCDE165AADB4C7F66A0822C51DA.xml b/data/29/ED/1F/29ED1FCDE165AADB4C7F66A0822C51DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1841b00e3a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/ED/1F/29ED1FCDE165AADB4C7F66A0822C51DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Lamiaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +836 +882 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Stachys officinalis +(L.) Trevis. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +20-70 cm +hoch, unverzweigt, behaart bis fast kahl, mit sterilen Rosetten. + +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +lang gestielt, +laenglich +herz-eifoermig +, grob +gezaehnt + +. +Blueten +in dicht stehenden, +reichbluetigen +, quirligen +Teilbluetenstaenden +. + +Krone dunkelrosa, +10-15 mm +lang + +. Oberlippe +/- flach und gerade, ganzrandig oder ausgerandet. + +Kelchroehre +ca. +4 mm +, +Kelchzaehne +1-1,5 mm +lang + +. +Teilfruechte +glatt, ca. +2 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Magerwiesen, +Gebuesche +/ kollin-montan / CH (fehlt im Engadin) + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Westeuropaeisch-mediterran + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Echte Betonie +, +Heil-Ziest +Nom +francais +: + +Betoine +officinale + +Nome italiano: + +Betonica +comune + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/ED/51/29ED5172F6015F259EE8A197D3348BEC.xml b/data/29/ED/51/29ED5172F6015F259EE8A197D3348BEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f5a1679cdd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/ED/51/29ED5172F6015F259EE8A197D3348BEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Carex neurocarpa Maxim., 1859 + + + +Distribution +South Russian Far East to North & East China and Central Japan + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/ED/D8/29EDD8A795C88864774FA5B7764D0C81.xml b/data/29/ED/D8/29EDD8A795C88864774FA5B7764D0C81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a6616902ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/ED/D8/29EDD8A795C88864774FA5B7764D0C81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +102 +148 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp102to148 + + + + +Oribotritia berlesei +(Michael, 1898) [69c, d] + + + + +Syn., Tax.: +Phthiracarus b. +Michael, 1898. +Oribotritia b. +: +Maerkel +1964 (B); Grandjean 1967. + + + + +- +O. decumana +: Sellnick 1928, 1960; Willmann 1931. + + + + +Oekologie +: In Moos ( +Oekologie +unklar). + + + +Verbreitung: Europa. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/ED/E9/29EDE98660FBEAD5F7DAB218787EA3B4.xml b/data/29/ED/E9/29EDE98660FBEAD5F7DAB218787EA3B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fcd9506b972 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/ED/E9/29EDE98660FBEAD5F7DAB218787EA3B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +North American Xyleborini north of Mexico: a review and key to genera and species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) + + + +Author + +Gomez, Demian F. + + + +Author + +Rabaglia, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Fairbanks, Katherine E. O. + + + +Author + +Hulcr, Jiri + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +768 + + +19 +68 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.768.24697 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.768.24697 +1313-2970-768-19 +9160854B540D402DB6765AFF0BCE899B + + + + +Euwallacea Hopkins, 1915 + + + +Type species. + +Xyleborus wallacei +Blandford. + + +Species of +Euwallacea +differ from other members of the tribe by the costate and broad posterolateral edge of declivity. In most species the pronotum is subquadrate. + + + + +Key to species of female +Euwallacea + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+similis +(Ferrari) +
2
+fornicatus +(Eichhoff) +
3
+validus +(Eichhoff) +
+interjectus +(Blandford) +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/EE/26/29EE261E7747C7C18677CCC35330042F.xml b/data/29/EE/26/29EE261E7747C7C18677CCC35330042F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3cd048270d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/EE/26/29EE261E7747C7C18677CCC35330042F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Tayshaneta coeca (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942) + + + + +Tayshaneta coeca +Ledford et al. 2011 +: 337, 340-341, 377-380, 386 [T] (figs 13A-F 17A-F, 31); +Ledford et al. 2012 +: 34 (figs 10C, 15A-F, 36A-F, 52E) + + +Leptoneta +spp.; +Reddell 1965 +: 172 [part] + + +Leptoneta coeca +Chamberlin and Ivie, 1942; +Chamberlin and Ivie 1942 +: 10, m, desc. (fig. 9); +Gertsch 1974 +: 170, mf, desc. (figs 50, 67-68, 80); +Nicholas 1960 +: 156; +Reddell 1965 +: 172; +Vogel 1967 +: 87; +Vogel 1970b +: 11 + + +Neoleptoneta coeca +(Chamberlin and Ivie, 1942); +Brignoli 1977 +: 216 [T]; +Culver et al. 2003 +: 464; +Gertsch 1992 +: 78; +Jackman 1997 +: 164; +Reddell and Cokendolpher 2004 +: 85 + + +Tayshaneta +undet.; +Ledford et al. 2011 +: 342 [part] + + + +Distribution. +Comal, Hays, Travis, Williamson + + +Caves. + +Comal +(Brehmmer Cave [= +Heidrich's +Cave], Coreth Bat Cave, Natural Bridge Caverns); +Hays +(Freeman Crawl, Hackberry Cave, McCarty Cave, McGlothlin Sink, Root Beard Cave, +Wiseman's +Sink, +Wiseman's +Sink No. 2); +Williamson +(Flat Rock Cave, +Prairie's +Flats Cave) + + + +Time of activity. +Male (January, March - June, October); female (January - May, July, September - November) + + +Habitat. +(landscape features: cave) + + +Type. +Texas (male, Comal Co., Brehmmer Cave, June 20, 1938, no collector, holotype, AMNH) + + +Etymology. +Latin, blind, hidden + + +Collection. +TMM, TTU + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/EE/BC/29EEBCE1CBA773D03C8A33DC80B784CB.xml b/data/29/EE/BC/29EEBCE1CBA773D03C8A33DC80B784CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f17819e3fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/EE/BC/29EEBCE1CBA773D03C8A33DC80B784CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +An update to the taxonomy of the genus Gastroserica Brenske (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Sericini) + + + +Author + +Liu, Wan-Gang + + + +Author + +Bai, Ming + + + +Author + +Yang, Xing-Ke + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +426 + + +87 +110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.426.7578 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.426.7578 +1313-2970-426-87 +722A4F9B9FFB433880B5F668086FA22B + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Scarabaeidae + + + +Gastroserica yunnanensis Liu, Ahrens, Bai & Yang, 2011 + + + +Material examined. + +1 ♂ "Caiyang River Nature Preserve, +Pu'er +, Yunnan, 28-29.8.2007, Shi Lei leg." (LSSYU). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/EE/FE/29EEFE447BA1797AD0D730080B604DAE.xml b/data/29/EE/FE/29EEFE447BA1797AD0D730080B604DAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb37bedb7d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/EE/FE/29EEFE447BA1797AD0D730080B604DAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Proedromys bedfordi +Thomas 1911 + + + + + + + +Proedromys bedfordi +Thomas 1911 + +, +Abstr. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1911 (90): 4 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +China +, S +Gansu +, +60 mi +( +97 km +) SE Minchow. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Duke of Bedford's Vole +. + + + + +Distribution: +Recorded from S +Gansu +and N +Sichuan +( +Wang et al., 1966 +; +Zhang et al., 1997 +), +China +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (nt). + + + + +Discussion: +The only extant species of the genus. Pleistocene fragments from +Shanxi +, +Hebei +, and +Shandong +provinces have been identified as + +P +. cf. +bedfordi +( +Zheng and Li, 1990 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/EF/38/29EF38970D93C51C3327CDB71112D5E9.xml b/data/29/EF/38/29EF38970D93C51C3327CDB71112D5E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a31936df40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/EF/38/29EF38970D93C51C3327CDB71112D5E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Cotesia melanoscela (Ratzeburg, 1844) + + + + +Microgaster melanoscelus +Ratzeburg, 1844 + + +solitaria +(Ratzeburg, 1844, +Microgaster +) + + +creata +(Balevski, 1980, +Apanteles +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/EF/E1/29EFE1D3716E4B71A6B0AB91D7A388D1.xml b/data/29/EF/E1/29EFE1D3716E4B71A6B0AB91D7A388D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8afc311b5cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/EF/E1/29EFE1D3716E4B71A6B0AB91D7A388D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Diphyus monitorius (Panzer, 1801) + + + + +Ichneumon monitorius +Panzer, 1801 + + +quadrimaculatus +(Schrank, 1802, +Ichneumon +) preocc. + + +interruptorius +(Fabricius, 1804, +Ichneumon +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/F0/D8/29F0D85709E7B11D9C005E39D284FDFC.xml b/data/29/F0/D8/29F0D85709E7B11D9C005E39D284FDFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0dc37c0226 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/F0/D8/29F0D85709E7B11D9C005E39D284FDFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Smicromyrme rufipes (Fabricius, 1787) + + + + +Mutilla rufipes +Fabricius, 1787 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/F1/89/29F189A3647233044E79775344B9DED2.xml b/data/29/F1/89/29F189A3647233044E79775344B9DED2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7fe03b5a9f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/F1/89/29F189A3647233044E79775344B9DED2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† +Melanopsis lebedai Lueger, 1980 + + + +Original source. + +Lueger 1980 +: 104. + + + +Type horizon. +Pannonian, zone D, late Miocene. + + +Type locality. + +"Foellig +d1 [...] und d2" [ +Foellig +hill near +Grosshoeflein +], Austria. + + + +Types. +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, Austria. The number Lueger provided is not the collection number but the acqusition number, which could be used to trace back the object in our database. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/F2/1E/29F21E51CCB356A2782D1D3BAF99A734.xml b/data/29/F2/1E/29F21E51CCB356A2782D1D3BAF99A734.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ab4a759f9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/F2/1E/29F21E51CCB356A2782D1D3BAF99A734.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +313 +350 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Dobsonia peronii +(E. Geoffroy 1810) + + + + + + + +[Cephalotes] peronii +E. Geoffroy 1810 + +, + +Ann. +Mus +. Natn. Hist. Nat. Paris, 15: 104 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Indonesia +, Lesser Sunda Isls, Timor. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Western Naked-backed Fruit Bat +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Dobsonia peronii +subsp. +peronii +E. Geoffroy 1810 + + + +Subspecies + +Dobsonia peronii +subsp. +grandis +Bergmans 1978 + + + + + +Distribution: +Bali +, Nusa Penida, Lombok, Moyo, Sangeang, Komodo, Sumbawa, Rinca, +Flores +, Lembata, Pantar, Alor, Wetar, Babar, Timor, Sematu, Roti, Savu, and Sumba Isls ( +Indonesia +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (1992) – Indeterminate. +IUCN +2003 – Vulnerable. + + + + +Discussion: + +peronii + +species group. Reviewed by +Bergmans (1978) +and + +Kitchener et al. (1997 +a +) + +. Sometimes spelled + +peroni + +(e.g., +Andersen, 1912 +; +Koopman, 1993 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/F2/99/29F299E19ABA96D24192795A3E3E063B.xml b/data/29/F2/99/29F299E19ABA96D24192795A3E3E063B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc69725851c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/F2/99/29F299E19ABA96D24192795A3E3E063B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,286 @@ + + + +The first record of the anopsobiid genus Shikokuobius Shinohara, 1982 in continental Asia, with the description of a new species from the Altais, southwestern Siberia, Russia (Chilopoda, Lithobiomorpha, Anopsobiidae) + + + +Author + +Farzalieva, Gyulli Sh. + + + +Author + +Nefediev, Pavel S. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +793 + + +15 +28 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.793.29221 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.793.29221 +1313-2970-793-15 +41B189DD50384FA59F64CD76168B2EAA +41B189DD50384FA59F64CD76168B2EAA + + + + +Shikokuobius altaicus +sp. n. +Figs 1-6, 7-13, 14-19, 20-24, 25-29, 30-35, 36-43, 45 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype ♂ (ZMUM, Rc 7867): Russia, southwestern Siberia, Altai Province, Krasnoshchiokovo District, near Tigirek village, buffer zone of the Tigirek State Nature Reserve, foot of W slope of Mt. Kozyr, +51°09'26.54"N +, +83°00'01.59"E +, thicket of +Padus avium +, +Lonicera tatarica +and +Viburnum opulus +, 600 m a.s.l., soil sample (30-40 cm deep), 29-30.08.2016, leg. T.M. Krugova, L.Yu. Gruntova, V.V. Zelensky, K.V. Smirnova, A.E. Pupkova, M.N. Terioshkina and R.V. Scherbakova. + + + +Paratypes. + +1 ♂ (ZMUM, Rc 7868), 1 ♀ (ZMUM, Rc 7869), together with holotype, soil samples (30-40 cm deep and 0-10 cm deep, respectively); 1 ♀ (PSU-612), Russia, southwestern Siberia, Altai Province, Krasnoshchiokovo District, near Tigirek village, Tigirek State Nature Reserve, Khankhara Site, right bank of Khankhara River, upper part of N slope, +51°11'35.36"N +, +82°58'48.26"E +, +Larix sibirica +forest with +Betula pendula +, 920 m a.s.l., soil sample (20-30 cm deep), 19.08.2016, leg. T.M. Krugova, L.Yu. Gruntova, V.V. Zelensky, K.V. Smirnova, A.E. Pupkova, M.N. Terioshkina and R.V. Scherbakova. + + + +Non-type material. + +1 ♂ (PSU-536), [Russia, southwestern Siberia, Republic of Altai, Turochak District], near Lake Teletskoye, environs of Artybash village [ +51.814745N +, +87.278742E +, ca 450 m a.s.l.], +Betula pendula +, +Abies sibirica +and +Pinus sibirica +forest, litter, 4-13.07.1982, leg. S.I. Golovatch. + + + +Name. +The specific epithet refers to Altai, the locus typicus. + + +Diagnosis. + +A +Shikokuobius +species with the body 4-6 mm long, the antennae composed of 15-17 antennomeres, commonly 15; coxosternal teeth large, separated from each other by distances less than width at the base of a tooth; P, F and T of 15 leg relatively short and thick, 15 C with a prominent, acute, mesodistal process; the number of coxal pores varying from 1 to 2 on 12-15 CC (formula 1,1,1,1 in the male and 1,1,1,2 in the female); 15 t and 15 P with bifurcate ventral spines (seldom on legs 13 and 14); at least each leg 15 with a bifurcate spine at the distodorsal end of P; 1-10 tibiae with a distal spinose projection (Figs 7-8, 24); 1-12 tarsi clearly unipartite, claws of 1-14 legs with two accessory spines, claw of legs 15 with a single accessory spine; 1st female gonopodal segment with 2+2 coniform spurs and eight long setae, 2nd with four setae, 3rd with a single seta on the external face; terminal claw simple; male gonopod with four segments including terminal filament. + + + +Distribution +(Fig. 46). Altai Province and Republic of Altai, southwestern Siberia, Russia. + + +Description. + +Holotype ♂. Body ca 4.0 mm long, ca 0.4 mm wide (in 70% alcohol); colour yellow. Tergites: almost smooth, with relatively long and sparse setae, as in Figs 32-33; T 15 indistinct; posterior margin of TT 1, 3, 5, 8, 10, 12 and 14 slightly sinuate; TT 2, 4, 6 7 9 11 and 13 almost straight; intermediate T slightly elongated, as in Fig. 5. Cephalic plate: width/length ratio 0.8 (width 0.4 mm, length 0.5 mm). Antennae short, reaching the middle of T3, composed of 15+15 short moniliform articles (Fig. 13). Ocelli absent; +Toemoesvary's +organ very large, oval (Fig. 2). The sides of the labrum with poorly-expressed fringes of bristles; a pair of setae projecting across the labral midpiece present (Figs 14-15). Gnathal edge of mandible with 4 pairs of well-developed teeth and 3-4 rather thick aciculae (Fig. 6). First maxillae: edge with 5-6 plumose bristles and simple setae as well (Figs 28, 36). Second maxillary telopodite with simple and plumose bristles on the tip (two plumose bristles on the left and right parts, respectively) (Fig. 20). Forcipulae: dental margin of coxosternite almost straight, with 3+3 teeth and long setiform porodonts, teeth relatively large, separated from each other by distances less than width at the base of a tooth, median diastema V-shaped; shoulders of coxosternite strongly sloping, as in Figs 1, 4; claw as in Figs 18-19. + + + +Figures 1-6. +Shikokuobius altaicus +sp. n., male paratype (1, 3, 6) and female paratype (2, 4, 5). 1 forcipulae, ventral view 2 head, ventral view 3 12-14 sternites and coxae, ventral view 4 dental margin of forcipular coxosternite 5 13-16 tergites, dorsal view 6 mandibula, ventrolateral view. Abbreviations: TO +Toemoesvary's +organ, CO coxal pore. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (1-5), 0.05 mm (6). + + +Tarsal articulation of legs 1-12 indistinct, tarsi distinctly longer than tibiae. 1-10 tibiae with a distal spinose projection, as in Figs 7-8, 24. 1-14 legs with two accessory spines. 14 and 15 legs not incrassate, with long setae (Figs 11-12). 15 leg: P, F and T relatively short and thick (Fig. 11); C ventrally with a long process (Fig. 26); t and P ventrally with bifurcate spines (Figs 11, 21-22); tarsus 2 with a small distodorsal projection (Fig. 11, shown by arrow). 14-13 legs with the same, but less strongly expressed distodorsal projections. Accessory spines on 15 leg small, poorly-developed (Figs 16-17). At least 13-15 legs dorsally with trace of a broken spine or process (Figs 9, 11-12). A single coxal pore on each of 12-15 legs small and rounded (Fig. 3). Gonopods 4-segmented including terminal filament; 1st segment with three, 2nd segment with four long setae on the external face (Fig. 25). + + +Figures 7-13. +Shikokuobius altaicus +sp. n., male paratype, lateral views. 7 leg 1 8 leg 3 9 leg 14 10 leg 12 11 leg 15 12 leg 13 13 5 terminal antennomeres. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (7, 9-13), 0.5 mm (8). + + + + +Figures 14-19. +Shikokuobius altaicus +sp. n., male paratype (14-17) and female paratypes (18, 19). 14, 15 labrum, ventral views 16, 17 apical claw of leg 15, ventrolateral views 18, 19 apical part of forcipular telopodite, ventral views. Scale bar: 0.05 mm. + + + + +Figures 20-24. +Shikokuobius altaicus +sp. n., male holotype (20-22) and male paratype (23, 24). 20 left part of second maxilla, ventral view 21 ventral spine on prefemur 15, lateral view 22 ventral spine on trochanter 15, lateral view 23 leg 11, lateral view 24 leg 10, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (20-22), 0.1 mm (23, 24). + + +Paratype ♂. Length 4.0 mm, width 0.4 mm. All other characters as in holotype, but coxal process on leg 15 broken off on both legs. +Non-type material ♂. Length 4.9 mm, width 0.5 mm. All other characters as in holotype (Figs 39-40, 42), but antennae with 17+17 articles, first maxillae with at least six plumose bristles (Fig. 37); second maxillae with four plumose bristles; 14 C ventrally with a tiny denticle, as in Fig. 38; 15 P with a bifurcate spine at distodorsal end (Figs 41, 43); 15 leg with a single well-developed accessory spine; 3rd gonopodal segment with two long setae on the external face. +Paratype ♀♀. All characters as in ♂♂. The number of antennomeres in females unknown: one ♀ with antennae completely broken off, while another ♀ with damaged antennae, having 12+7 antennal articles. Coxal pores as in holotype, formula 1,1,1,2 (Figs 34-35). The number of accessory spines unknown: both females had no 15 leg-pairs. Gonopods without setae on internal face, with 2+2 conical spurs and simple claw (Fig. 27). All segments of gonopods with long setae (broken off as in Fig. 27): 1st segment with eight setae, 2nd with four ones, while 3rd with a single seta on the external face of gonopod. + + +Figures 25-29. +Shikokuobius altaicus +sp. n., male holotype (25, 26, 28, 29) and female paratype (27). 25 left gonopod, ventral view 26 left mesodistal process on 15 coxa, ventral view 27 left gonopod, ventral view 28 left part of first maxilla 29 distodorsal process on tibia 3, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.05 mm. + + + + +Habitats. +The new species was collected in the lowland Altais in small-leaved and mixed taiga forests at 450 to 920 m a.s.l. (Fig. 45), mainly in soil samples, frequently in deep layers down to 40 cm. + + +Remarks. + +The new species belongs to the genus +Shikokuobius +Shinohara, 1982 that shows the following synapomorphies: antenna with up to 18 articles, 3+3 coxosternal teeth; spiracles on leg-bearing segments 3, 5, 8, 10, 12 and 14; coxal pores on 12-15 legs; 15 C with a prominent, acute, mesodistal process; 15 t and 15 P with spines, ventrally bifurcated at their tips; at least 15 P with a bifurcate spine at distodorsal end (as some specimens with spines apparently broken off, so these are not visible). + + +S. altaicus +sp. n. is similar to +S. japonicus +(Murakami, 1967), so far the single species in the genus +Shikokuobius +, with the above characters. The main differences between them are given in Table 1. Besides this, the new species differs from +S. japonicus +by: (1) a small distodorsal process on tarsus 2 of legs 13-15 (absent from +S. japonicus +); (2) the number of coxal pores (1,1,1,1(2) in +S. altaicus +sp. n. vs. 2(1),2,2,2 sensu +Murakami 1967 +and 2,2,2,2(3) sensu +Shinohara 1982 +in +S. japonicus +). + + +Finally, +S. altaicus +sp. n. is also rather similar to +Ghilaroviella valiachmedovi +Zalesskaja, 1975, from the Tajikistan in showing the same body length, simple and plumose bristles on the second maxillae; the number of antennomeres, 1-2 coxal pores, 2+2 spurs and a simple ♀ gonopodal claw. However, +S. altaicus +sp. n. is well-distinguished from the latter species by: (1) 3+3 coxosternal teeth (vs. 2+2 in +G. valiachmedovi +); (2) coxal process well-developed only on leg 15 (vs. on legs 14 and 15 in +G. valiachmedovi +) and (3) the absence of small warts at the base of the ♀ gonopodal claw (vs. 2 small warts in +G. valiachmedovi +). + + + +Figures 30-35. +Shikokuobius altaicus +sp. n., female paratype. 30, 31 front body part, dorsal view 32, 33 forcipular and 1-3 leg-bearing segments, dorsal view 34, 35 rear body part, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Figures 36-43. +Shikokuobius altaicus +sp. n., male paratype (36) and not-type male (37-43). 36 left part of first maxilla, ventral view 37 right part of first maxilla, ventral view 38 distal part of coxa 15, ventral view 39 spine on trochanter 15, lateral view 40 spine on prefemur 15, lateral view 41 trochanter and prefemur 15, lateral view 42 right gonopod, ventral view 43 distodorsal spine on prefemur 15, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (36-40, 42, 43), 0.1 mm (41). + + + + +Figure 44. +Shikokuobius japonicus +(Murakami, 1967), DNA voucher specimen of +Edgecombe and Giribet (2003 +, +2004 +), labrum, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.01 mm (courtesy of G.D. Edgecombe). + + + + +Figure 45. Habitat of +Shikokuobius altaicus +sp. n. (♀, PSU-612) in the Tigirek State Nature Reserve (courtesy of T.M. Krugova). + + + + +Figure 46. Distribution of +Shikokuobius +species: +altaicus +sp. n. (red triangle) and +japonicus +(Murakami, 1967) (yellow triangle). + + + + +Table 1. The main differences between +S. japonicus +(Murakami, 1967) and +S. altaicus +sp. n. + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+S. japonicus +(Murakami, 1967) + +S. altaicus +sp. n. +
+sensu +Murakami 1967 + +sensu +Shinohara 1982 +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/F2/FF/29F2FFF32C06607C5D356098867399CF.xml b/data/29/F2/FF/29F2FFF32C06607C5D356098867399CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a42274334f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/F2/FF/29F2FFF32C06607C5D356098867399CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision and molecular phylogeny of the eastern Palearctic species of the genera Schizomyia Kieffer and Asteralobia Kovalev (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae, Asphondyliini), with descriptions of five new species of Schizomyia from Japan + + + +Author + +Elsayed, Ayman Khamis + + + +Author + +Yukawa, Junichi + + + +Author + +Tokuda, Makoto + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +808 + + +123 +160 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.808.29679 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.808.29679 +1313-2970-808-123 +738D225C84B94E64AD0DFD0D46531B46 +738D225C84B94E64AD0DFD0D46531B46 + + + + +Schizomyia usubai Elsayed & Tokuda +sp. n. +Figs 43-49, 50-55; Table S2 + + + + +Characters +as in +S. achyranthesae +except for the following: + + + +Etymology. +The species name, usubai, honors the late Mr Shigeshi Usuba who reared adults of this species for the first time. + + +Type material. + +Holotype: 1♂ (KUEC): reared by A. K. Elsayed from a larva obtained from a fruit gall on +T. asiaticum +, collected from Torinosu, Tanabe City, Wakayama Prefecture, Japan, I. Matoba leg., emerged on 22.v.2017. Paratypes: All paratypes were reared from fruit galls on +T. asiaticum +in Japan. 4 larvae: collected from Mount Takakuma, Kagoshima Prefecture in 1969, J. Yukawa leg.; 4 larvae: galls collected from Imuta Lake-side, Kedouin, Satsuma-sendai City, Kagoshima Prefecture on 2.xi.1978, S. Sako leg.; 4 pupal exuviae, 2♂, 2♀: collected from Torinosu, Tanabe City, Wakayama Prefecture, I. Matoba leg., reared by A. K. Elsayed, emerged on 18.v.2017; 2 pupal exuviae, 1♀, 2♂: same data as holotype. + + + +Description. + +Head (Fig. 43): Compound eyes separated on vertex by a diameter of 0.0-0.5 facets. Fronto-clypeal setae 15-16 setae (n = 4). Palpus: first segment ca 53.5 +μm +, second about as long as the first, third 1.6 as long as the second, fourth 1.4 as long as the third. + + + +Figures 43-49. +Schizomyia usubai +. 43 Head 44 Ventral view of female flagellomere V 45 Ventral view of male flagellomere V 46 Wing 47 Tarsomere V and acromere 48 Terminal part of female abdomen 49 Ovipositor apex. Scale bars: 50 +µm +(44, 45, 47, 49), 100 +µm +(43, 46, 48). + + +Thorax: Wing (Fig. 46) length 2.03-2.34 mm (n = 4) in female, 1.80-1.95 mm (n = 3) in male. Empodia as long as claws (Fig. 47). Anepimeral setae 10-20 (n = 4); mesanepisternum scales 17-40 (n = 4); lateral scutum setae 19-27 (n = 4). Lengths of leg segments as in Suppl. material 1: Table S2. +Female abdomen (Figs 48, 49): Sternite VII about 2.6 times as long as preceding. Ovipositor: protrusible needle-like portion about 4.5 as long as sternite VII. +Male abdomen: Terminalia (Fig. 50): Gonocoxite with developed, pointed apical lobe extending beyond gonostylus. + + +Figure 50-55. +Schizomyia usubai +. 50 Male terminalia 51 Larval spatula 52 Larval anus 53 Terminal larval segments dorsally 54 Ventral view of pupal head 55 Pupal prothoracic spiracle. Scale bars: 50 +µm +(50-53), 100 +µm +(54, 55). + + +Mature larva: Sternal spatula (Fig. 51) with posterior portion about 3.5 times as wide as the base of the anterior free portion. Anus with branched opening (Fig. 52). + +Pupa (Figs 54, 55): Prothoracic spiracle 250-350 +μm +long (n = 6). + + + +Distribution. + +Japan: The Izu Islands ( +Tokuda et al. 2012b +, +2013 +, Tokuda and Kawauchi 2013) Honshu, and Kyushu ( +Yukawa and Masuda 1996 +). + + + + +Gall +and life history. + + +The normal fruit of +Trachelospermum asiaticum +( +Apocynaceae +) is V-shaped, consisting of a pair of very long and thin seed pods. When the fruits are galled by +S. usubai +, the apical parts of the fruit become fused and swollen, more or less cat-bell shaped (Fig. 3), about 12-18 mm in diameter and 27 mm in length [Gall No. D-033 in +Yukawa and Masuda (1996) +]. Each gall consists of 10-25 chambers and each chamber contains 10-25 larvae. Galls mature between late September and October and the larvae depart from galls to overwinter in soil. The adults of +S. usubai +emerge between late April and July ( +Yukawa 1978 +; +Yukawa and Masuda 1996 +; present study). Similar galls probably induced by this species were found on +Trachelospermum gracilipes Hook. f. var. kiukiuense +(Hatus.) Kitam. on Tanegashima Island ( +Yukawa et al. 2013 +). + + + +Remarks. + +Schizomyia usubai +is close to +S. asteris +, +S. achyranthesae +, +S. diplocyclosae +and +S. castanopsisae +. +Schizomyia usubai +can be distinguished from +S. asteris +by a shorter ovipositor (protrusible needle-like portion about 4.5 times as long as sternite VII, while 5.5 times in +S. asteris +), longer empodia, and the presence of dorsal setae on gonostyli; from +S. achyranthesae +and +S. diplocyclosae +by a longer ovipositor (four and three times as long as sternite VII in +S. achyranthesae +and +S. diplocyclosae +, respectively), longer empodia, and branched opening of the larval anus. In addition, larva of +S. usubai +has four anal papillae, but two in +S. diplocyclosae +. +Schizomyia castanopsisae +is very similar to +S. usubai +, but can be separated by a shorter ovipositor (protrusible needle-like portion about 3.3 times as long as sternite VII, while 4.5 times in +S. usubai +), longer empodia, and less compressed circumfila of female flagellomeres. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/F3/05/29F3056A24A2C202D287D7B11820C5ED.xml b/data/29/F3/05/29F3056A24A2C202D287D7B11820C5ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1dd0b50173 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/F3/05/29F3056A24A2C202D287D7B11820C5ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Hydrangeaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/hydrangeaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Hydrangea macrophylla +(Thunb.) Ser. + + + + + +Art ISFS: 209270 Checklist: 1023900 +Hydrangeaceae +Hydrangea +Hydrangea macrophylla (Thunb.) Ser. + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Hydrangea macrophylla +(Thunb.) Ser. + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Kultivierte Pflanze ohne Tendenz zur Verwilderung + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/F3/2B/29F32B12BA6B8CDAECDCDA7E8D321ADD.xml b/data/29/F3/2B/29F32B12BA6B8CDAECDCDA7E8D321ADD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e599f49a511 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/F3/2B/29F32B12BA6B8CDAECDCDA7E8D321ADD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Boraginaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="AAD202C04185BB3BD0A2CCFBC6F33490" pageId="null" pageNumber="82" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="ED2F5D774D18764F998FC43216C21E7D" pageId="null" pageNumber="82"> +<taxonomicName id="5DF1749148696579F47D1259F7BEF76D" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Lithospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpureo-coeruleum"> +Lithospermum +<normalizedToken id="3681C979AB7D584D27A1404452058027" originalValue="purpúreo-coerúleum" pageId="null" pageNumber="82">purpureo-coeruleum</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="B8BB0D13812FF765F74815BC0F9916B4" pageId="null" pageNumber="82">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="7DFFE0CFCAF3118C704AB1E54E3DB5BA" pageId="null" pageNumber="82" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="37F9D095A9AFF6831FA8A6E3CE049A0F" pageId="null" pageNumber="82"> +( +<emphasis id="F87E0A3596A7210230D68BD7E1ECEDFC" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="82"> +<taxonomicName id="4DDA6D35E8B70843C38DFF659168535E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Buglossoides" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="null" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Buglossoides</taxonomicName> +purpureo-coeruleum +</emphasis> +[ +<authorityName id="087E2702B99E405C4B633303E8B75DA8" pageId="null" pageNumber="82">L.</authorityName> +] Johnston) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="E4C191E5DF118BA2F48A79986D554F1D" pageId="null" pageNumber="82" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="3E91B752A895D37B6827621D3D2BC4CF" pageId="null" pageNumber="82">Blauer Steinsame</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd +, 0,2-0,7 m hoch, mehrere Stengel nebeneinander auf dem Rhizom. Stengel nicht verzweigt. Neben den Stengeln mit +Blueten +meist noch niederliegende, +beblaetterte +und Wurzeln treibende Sprosse vorhanden. +Blaetter +lanzettlich, bis 8 cm lang, 4-8mal so lang wie breit, nach dem Grunde und nach der Spitze +allmaehlich +verschmaelert +, +unterseits nur der Mittelnerv sichtbar +( +nicht fiedernervig +). Kelch zur Fruchtzeit 8-12 mm lang, mit spitzen Zipfeln, auf 1-2 mm langem Stiel. +Krone zuerst rotviolett, dann leuchtend blau, in der 14 +- + +20 mm langen +Roehre + +mit 5 behaarten Streifen. + +Teilfruechte +4 + +- + +5 mm lang, glatt, +glaenzend +, +weiss +. + +- +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +und +frueher +Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +16: +Material aus Deutschland (Reese 1951), aus Italien (Apulien) (Grau 1966), aus Bulgarien (Markova und Ivanova in +Loeve +1971b). + + +Standort. +Kollin, selten montan. Trockene, kalkhaltige bis schwach saure, lockere, humose, meist steinige +Boeden +an +heissen +Haengen +(Spalierklima). +Flaumeichenwaelder +(im Gebiet vor allem im +Querco-Lithospermetum +Br.-Bl. 1932), selten in andern +Laubmischwaeldern +in warmen Lagen. + + + +Verbreitung. +Suedeuropaeisch-westasiatische +Pflanze: + +Nordwaerts +bis +Suedengland +, Mitteldeutschland, +Boehmen +, +Maehren +, +Suedrussland +; +ostwaerts +bis Kaukasus und Persien. - Im Gebiet: Gegend von Belfort, Sundgau, +Kalkhuegel +an der Oberrheinischen Tiefebene, Kaiserstuhl, Gegend von Basel, dem +suedlichen +Jurarand entlang bis in den Kanton Schaffhausen, Baar, Ossingen ( +Zuerich +), Hegau (Aach, Hohentwiel [Seitter und Sulger +Bueel +, +muendlich +]), +Schwaebische +Alb, +noerdliches +Alpenvorland ( +ostwaerts +bis Kanton Bern), das Rhonetal +aufwaerts +bis oberhalb Siders (Wallis), +Alpensuedfuss +(Kalkgebirge). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/F3/3E/29F33E2E4F4959D2B73F916EE22217EB.xml b/data/29/F3/3E/29F33E2E4F4959D2B73F916EE22217EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..686efb58f96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/F3/3E/29F33E2E4F4959D2B73F916EE22217EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Review of German Spilomicrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae, Spilomicrini) + + + +Author + +Huebner, Jeremy Joshua +https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5624-8573 +Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany +huebner@snsb.de + + + +Author + +Chemyreva, Vasilisa +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6547-6259 +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia +diapriidas.vas@gmail.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-01-08 + + +12 + + +114515 +114515 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e114515 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e114515 +1314-2828-12-e114515 +F1FCE1908E3847E1828523D0CC9010FE +9304DC9FAC305A7380047B6D27807354 + + + + +Spilomicrus modestus Tomsik, 1947 + + + + +Spilomicrus modestus +Tomsik, 1947: 33, 39, 42. + + + +Description + +Illustrated in +Chemyreva (2021) +: fig. 13. + + + +Distribution +Austria, Czech Republic, Finland, Germany, Hungary, Moldova, Russia (European part and East Siberia), Ukraine. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/F3/49/29F349F0D346549E937E56C88AEFB38A.xml b/data/29/F3/49/29F349F0D346549E937E56C88AEFB38A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c854a182a64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/F3/49/29F349F0D346549E937E56C88AEFB38A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,709 @@ + + + +A peculiar new species of gall-inducing, clearwing moth (Lepidoptera, Sesiidae) associated with Cayaponia in the Atlantic Forest + + + +Author + +Moreira, Gilson R. P. + + + +Author + +Gorbunov, Oleg G. + + + +Author + +Fochezato, Julia + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Gislene L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +866 + + +39 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.866.34202 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.866.34202 +1313-2970-866-39 +7E67C0EE297C48C59B08156E5A75369B +2FF59E72C6D851E8A7BE73AF502494E3 + + + + +Neosphecia cecidogena Moreira & Gorbunov +sp. nov. +Figs 2 +, +3 +, +4 +, +5 +, +6 +, +7 +, +8 +, +9 + + + +Description. + +Male +(holotype) ( + +Fig. 2 +A-D + +). Alar expanse 23.1 mm; body length 10.8 mm; forewing 10.5 mm; antenna 5.8 mm. + + + +Figure 2. Pinned-dried + +Neosphecia cecidogena + +adults, with corresponding heads in detail + +A-D + +male (holotype, LMCI 319-83) + +E-H + +female (paratype, LMCI 319-85); dorsal ( +A, C, E, G +), ventral ( +B, F +) and lateral ( +D, H +) views. Scale bars = 0.5mm ( +C, D, G, H +); 4mm ( +A, B, E, F +). + + +Head with antenna dark brown to black dorso-externally and yellow ventro-externally; scapus yellow and narrowly lined with dark brown dorsally; frons entirely dark brown with purple-blue sheen; vertex black with dark-blue sheen and an admixture of individual white and yellow hair-like scales; proboscis completely undeveloped; labial palpus dark brown to black with an admixture of yellow scales dorsally and white, long, hair-like scales ventrally in distal half; occipital black with a few white scales dorsally. +Thorax with patagia dark brown to black with a small, yellow, transverse spot anterior-ventrally; tegula dark brown to black with yellow, hair-like scales distally; mesothorax entirely dark brown to black; metathorax dark brown to black with two tufts of yellow, hair-like scales laterally; thorax laterally dark gray-brown with bronze-violet sheen. Legs with neck plate dark brown to black; fore coxa dark brown to black with a narrow, yellow exterior margin; hind tibia dark yellow with an admixture of black elongated scales on basal half; spurs dark yellow with golden sheen and a few black scales exterior-basally; hind tarsus dark yellow with a dense admixture of elongated black scales dorso-externally. Forewing: dorsally dark brown with dark-violet sheen and an admixture of individual yellow-orange scales, more dense distally and at anal margin; transparent areas present but very small: anterior and posterior ones very narrow, external one divided into two very short cells; cilia dark brown to black with dark violet-purple sheen. Hindwing transparent; veins broadly covered with dark brown and a few yellow-orange scales; discal spot undeveloped; outer margin about as broad as cilia, dark yellow and narrowly dark brown distally; cilia dark brown with dark violet sheen. +Abdomen including anal tuft black with dark blue sheen and a few yellow scales at base of second tergite. + +Male genitalia +( + +Fig. 3 +A-D + +). Tegumen-uncus complex relatively broad; uncus bilobed distally, with a relatively large semi-oval plate of strong, short, pointed setae internally on each side distally; gnathos rather small, membranous, with a small, narrow, slightly sclerotized plate medio-basally; valva broad, subrectangular, with dorsal margin +concave +mesally and rounded distally; distal field of setae not developed; setae of medial field restricted to a path on ventro-distal margin; ventral lobe relatively broad on 2/3 basal section, narrowed distally; saccus narrow, ca 0.7 valva in length; aedeagus tubiform, narrowed distally, ca 1.3 +x +valva length; vesica with numerous minute cornuti. + + + +Figure 3. + +Neosphecia cecidogena + +genitalia morphology under light microscopy +A +male (LMCI 319-84), general, ventral view (unrolled preparation, sensu +Pitkin 1986 +; aedeagus omitted) +B +right half of the tegumen-uncus complex, mesal (pointed by closed arrow in +A +asterisk indicates anal tube) +C +distal portion of left valva in detail (enlarged area marked with a rectangle in +A +), ventral +D +aedeagus, lateral +E +female (LMCI 306-19), general, ventral (open arrow points to missing distal portion of the right anterior apophysis, broken off during preparation). Scale bars = 0.1 mm ( + +B-D + +); 0.3 mm ( +A, E +). + + + +Female +(paratype) ( + +Fig. 2 +E-H + +). Antenna with more broad yellow stripe ventro-externally; vertex with more numerous white hair-like scales; labial palpus with more numerous yellow scales dorsally; patagia with more yellow scales anteriorly; legs with more numerous yellow scales; both tergites 4 and 5 with a sparse, dark yellow stripe medially. Color patterns otherwise as in male. + + +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 3E +). Papillae anales membranous, covered with short and a few long setae; eighth tergite relatively broad with relatively long setae distally; posterior apophyses about 1.2 +x +longer than anterior apophyses; ostium bursae opening near posterior margin of sternite seven, slightly funnel-shaped; antrum membranous, narrow and short; ductus bursae narrow, slightly broadened medially, about as long as anterior apophyses; corpus bursae membranous, elongate-ovoid, ca 1.5 +x +as long as anterior apophyses, without signum. + + + +Individual variability. +The type series practically invariable in individual size and in the coloration of various parts of the body and wings. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +This new species looks like + +Melittina nigra + +Le Cerf, 1917 (type locality: +"Bresil +, ex E. Le Moult, Coll. F. Le Cerf"; +Le Cerf 1917 +: 240), from which it can be easily distinguished by the absence of the proboscis (well developed in + +M. nigra + +) and poorly developed transparent areas of the forewing (large, well developed, external transparent area divided into seven cells between veins R3-CuA2 in + +M. nigra + +; compare +Fig. 2 +with +Le Cerf 1917 +: pl. 477, fig. 3933). From + +N. combusta + +Le Cerf, 1916 (type locality: "Bolivie, Cochabamba, Yunga del Espiritu-Santo; ex P. Germain (1888 +-1889)" +; +Le Cerf 1916 +: 9) this new species differs by the presence of transparent areas of the forewing (completely opaque in + +N. combusta + +), by the coloration of the abdomen (dorsally tergite 3 with a narrow yellow stripe anteriorly in + +N. combusta + +), and by the coloration of the hind tarsus (dark brown to black in the compared species; compare +Fig. 2 +with +Le Cerf 1916 +: pl. 375, fig. 3137). + +Neosphecia cecidogena + +sp. nov. cannot be confused with any other +Melittiini +of the Neotropical region by its generic characters. + + + + +Etymology +. + + +The species name, an adjective, is derived from a composition between the Portuguese +"Cecidia" +(a gall) and the suffix +gena +(derived from the Latin verb +"gigno" +, be born). Thus, the epithet refers to the cecidogenous habit of the new described clearwing moth. + + + +Material examined. + +All specimens were either dissected or reared from galls associated with + +Cayaponia pilosa + +(Vell.) Cogn. ( +Cucurbitaceae +), from the Centro de Pesquisas e +Conservacao +da Natureza +Pro-Mata +(CPCN +Pro-Mata +, +29°28'36"S +, +50°10'01"W +, +Sao +Francisco de Paula Municipality, Rio Grande do Sul State (RS), Brazil; 04-06.IV.2014, G.R.P. Moreira & R. Brito legs., LMCI 263; 21-24.VI.2016, G.R.P. Moreira, R. Brito, J. Fochezato legs, LMCI 306; 28-30.VI.2017, G.R.P. Moreira and J. Fochezato legs., LMCI 319; 01-02.VIII.2017, G.R.P. Moreira and J. Fochezato, LMCI 320; 20-23.III.2018, G.R.P. Moreira, V. Becker, A. Moser, R. Brito & J. Fochezato legs., LMCI 326. + + +Type material +(all pinned-dried adults). +Holotype +: ♂ LMCI 319-83; +Paratypes +: 1♂, LMCI 319-84, with genitalia preparation on slide; 1♀, LMCI 263-52, with genitalia preparation on slide; 1♀, LMCI 319-82, donated to MCTP (64103); 1♀, LMCI 319-85. + + +Non-type material. +Adults (pinned-dried): 1♂, with genitalia preparation on slide, LMCI 319-81; 1♀, with genitalia preparation on slide, LMCI 306-19. Immature stages (fixed in +Dietrich's +fluid and preserved in 70% ethanol): ca 30 eggs, dissected from female during genitalia preparation, LMCI 263-52b; 2 last instar larvae (LMCI 263-49 and 326-148); 2 pupae (LMCI 263-51 and 309-02); 12 dis +sected +, mature galls (LMCI 263-35); 5 empty, senescent galls with pupal exuviae (LMCI 319-86). Also, 6 last instar larvae, preserved in 100% ethanol at −20 °C, used for DNA extraction (4 specimens, LMCI 263-33; 2 specimens, 326-146), and 2 last instar larvae preparations, mounted in Canada balsam on a slide (LMCI 263-42, 43). + + + +Description of immature stages. + +Eggs +( +Fig. 4 +): light brown, obovoid, with the anterior end slightly flattened; maximum length (average ++/- +standard deviation) = 0.05 ++/- +0.01 mm, maximum width = 0.39 ++/- +0.01 mm, +n += 6. Surface of chorion with faint carenae, delimiting irregular, mostly hexagonal cells and minutely pitted, forming a continuous meshwork-like plastron (sensu +Hinton 1981 +), except for the anterior end where corresponding holes are sparse. Micropylar area on anterior pole, consisting of a subtrapezoidal indentation in the center, which is surrounded by a rosette of about 20 subpentagonal cells that increase in size centrifugally. + + + +Figure 4. Egg of + +Neosphecia cecidogena + +under scanning electron microscopy +A +general view +B +chorion in detail +C +micropyle area. Scale bars: 100, 15, 20 +µm +, respectively. + + + +Last instar larva +( +Figs 5 +, +6 +, +9D +): head capsule width (average ++/- +standard deviation) = 2.39 ++/- +0.06 mm; body length = 10.34 ++/- +2.45 mm, +n += 4. Body light yellow; head tan-brown, with a clearer, dorsal, irregularly shaped area, covering the frontoclypeus, adfrontal area and adjacent portions; this area projects latero-posteriorly, ending close to the posterior margin of the head. Prothoracic shield slightly melanized except for a pair of faint patches formed by pigmented spots, located mesally on posterior margin. Anal plate and prothoracic legs not melanized ( +Figs 5C, D +, +9D +). Setae mostly reduced in size, on pinacula ( +Fig. 6G, K +) that are inconspicuous under light microscopy (same color as body) ( + +Fig. 5 +C-E + +). Head: wider than long, with lateral margins convex, slightly hypognathus; frontoclypeus subtriangular, higher than wide, extending to three-quarters of epicranial notch; ecdysial line weakly defined, reaching close to epicranial notch and delimiting a narrow adfrontal area ( + +Fig. 5 +A-D + +). Six poorly developed, laterally located stemmata ( +Fig. 6A, C +). Antennae ( +Fig. 6B +) two-segmented; basal segment with four sensilla on distal margin, two short and stout, one minute and one long, ca 10 +x +the length of the others; distal segment much thinner and shorter, bearing three short sensilla on distal margin. Labrum slightly bilobed, with three pairs of setae laterally on distal margin, and one pair centrally on proximal base. Mandible well developed, with four cusps along distal margin and two small setae mesally on external surface. Maxilla ( +Fig. 6D, E +) with palpus and galea well developed. Spinneret short, conical ( +Fig. 6D, E +). Labial palpus ( +Fig. 6E +) bisegmented; distal segment thinner and shorter, with well-developed apical seta. Thorax (T) and abdomen (A): integument covered with microtrichia, except on pinacula ( +Fig. 6G, K, L +). Thoracic legs well developed, with stout tarsal claw ( +Fig. 6H, I +). Circular spiracles with slightly elevated peritreme, laterally on T1, A1-8. Abdominal pseudopodia absent, replaced by pairs of ambulatory calli ( +Fig. 6L +) on A3-6 and A10, without crochets. + + + +Figure 5. + +Neosphecia cecidogena + +last larval instar under light microscopy +A +cephalic chaetotaxy, frontal view +B +thoracic and abdominal chaetotaxy, lateral +C, D +head in detail, anterior and lateral, respectively. +E +last abdominal segments in detail, dorsal. Scale bars: 200 +µm +( +A, D +); 0.4 mm ( +E +); 0.5 mm ( +C +); 1 mm ( +B +). + + + + +Figure 6. Morphology of + +Neosphecia cecidogena + +last larval instar under scanning electron microscopy +A +head, antero-dorsal view +B +antenna, anterior +C +stemmata, lateral +D +maxillae and labium, ventral +E +spineret, lateral +F +prothoracic shield, dorsal +G +meso- and metathoracic segments, dorsal +H +prothoracic leg, posterior +I +tarsal claw in detail, posterior +J +prothoracic spiracle, lateral +K +second to fourth abdominal segments, lateral +L +abdominal callus in detail, ventral. Scale bars: 20 +µm +( +E, I, J +); 40 +µm +( +B +), 100 +µm +( +C, D, H, L +); 0.5 mm ( +A, G, K +). + + + +Chaetotaxy ( +Fig. 5A, B +). Head with F unisetose; C group bisetose; A group trisetose, forming an obtuse triangle with A3 closest to stemmata; AF group bisetose; P unisetose; Md group absent; L unisetose; S trisetose; SS trisetose (not drawn). A3 and P1 about equal in length, longest setae on head. T1 with D group bisetose; XD bise +tose +; SD bisetose; L bisetose; SV bisetose. T2-3 with D group bisetose; SD unisetose; L1 unisetose; SV unisetose. A1-7 with D group bisetose; MD unisetose; SD bisetose; L bisetose; SV and V unisetose. A8 with D group bisetose; MD unisetose; SD1 unisetose; L bisetose; V unisetose. A9 with D group unisetose, SD bisetose; L unisetose. A10 with D group bisetose; SD bisetose; V unisetose, and three pairs of unnamed setae on lateral of calli. + + +Pupa +( +Figs 7 +, +8 +). Body length (average ++/- +standard deviation) = 11.52 ++/- +0.67 mm; +n += 5. Yellowish brown, becoming dark brown near adult emergence ( +Fig. 7C +). Head with stout, short, bow-shaped frontal gall-cutter process in dorsal view ( +Figs 7A, C +), which is continued latero-caudally up to eye margin by slightly elevated ridges that limit depressions on frons under lateral view. Vertex with two pairs of small setae laterally. Clypeus little pronounced, with one pair of small setae laterally; labrum short, slightly bilobed ( +Fig. 8B +). Antennae clubbed at the end, reaching anterior portion of third abdominal segment. Mandibles small, rounded, meso-anterior to the eyes. Maxillary palpi small, rounded, latero-posteriorly to the eyes. Proboscis shorter than and laterally margined by the prothoracic legs; galea converging mesally along the second half portion. Labial palpi contiguous on the center, extending to half length of the galea. Pronotum fairly developed, bearing a central ridge that extends caudally along the meso- and metanotum. Hindwings concealed by forewings, both extending to sixth abdominal segment. Protho-, meso-, and methatoracic legs reaching the second, fifth, and seventh abdominal segments, respectively. Thoracic and abdominal setae extremely reduced in size: one pair, latero-dorsally, on meso- and metathorax, and A2-A9; another pair, subspiracular, on A2-A7. Abdominal spiracles rounded, with slightly elevated peritreme ( +Fig. 8E +), laterally on A2-A7; spiracle on A8 closed. Basal and caudal transverse rows of spines ( +Figs 8D, F +) present from abdominal segments two to seven on males; only one row of such spines is found on segment seven of females, and also on segments eight and nine on both sexes. Last abdominal segment with four pairs of stout, scaly spines on caudal margin: two pairs in latero-dorsal and two pairs in latero-ventral position ( +Fig. 8H, G +). + + + +Figure 7. + +Neosphecia cecidogena + +pupa under light microscopy, in dorsal ( +A +), ventral ( +B +) and lateral ( +C +) views. Scale bar:1 mm. + + + + +Figure 8. + +Neosphecia cecidogena + +pupal morphology under scanning electron microscopy +A, C +head, ventral and lateral views, respectively +B +clipeal seta in detail +D +third to sixth abdominal segments, lateral +E +fourth abdominal spiracle, lateral +F +spines of fourth abdominal segment in detail, lateral +G +last abdominal segments, posterior +H +spine of last abdominal segment, mesal. Scale bars: 40 +µm +( +H +); 50 +µm +( +B, E +); 100 +µm +( +F +); 200 +µm +( +C, G +); 0.4 mm ( +A +); 0.5 mm ( +D +), respectively. + + + + +Distribution. + +This new species is known only from the type locality, the humid forest portions of the CPCN +Pro-Mata +, +Sao +Francisco de Paula municipality, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil. + + + +Host plant. + +Galls of + +N. cecidogena + +have been found only in association with + +Cayaponia pilosa + +(Vell.) Cogn. ( +Cucurbitaceae +), which is distributed in the ombrophilous Atlantic Forest of southern Brazil (from Minas Gerais to Rio Grande do Sul State) ( +Gomes-Klein et al. 2015 +). Biology and natural history of this cucurbit are poorly known. It is a herbaceous, prehensile vine ( +Fig. 9A +), which bears pairs of forked, axillary tendrils, simple, alternate leaves with lamina that may vary from entire, to three to five lobed; flowers are solitary, axillary, and with penduncles varying from 7 to 9 cm long; fruits are ellipsoid and ca 2 cm in length, which are initially green ( +Fig. 9B +) but changing to wine-colored when mature ( +Porto 1974 +; +Villagra and Romaniuc Neto 2011 +). At the type locality, + +C. pilosa + +plants are found scattered on forest borders, particularly along trails. + + + +Figure 9. Natural history of + +Neosphecia cecidogena + +on + +Cayaponia pilosa + +A +host plant at the type locality +B +young fruit, lateral +C +fully developed gall on axillary region, lateral +D, E +basal portion of median-sized gall sectioned transversally, showing yellowish nutritive tissue (pointed by closed arrows) ( +D +) longitudinally sectioned medium-sized galls, showing larval feeding scars on nutritive tissue (some are indicated by open arrows) +F +longitudinally sectioned mature gall, with last instar larva (asterisk) inside (closed and open arrows indicate frass and operculum, respectively) +G +transversally sectioned, senescent gall showing detached operculum (indicated by seta) and internal wall covered by silk +H +longitudinally sectioned senescent gall showing internal silk covering (proximal limit pointed by closed arrow) +I +senescent, overwintering gall, lateral (seta indicates direction of adult emergence) +J +distal portion of senescent gall, showing pupal exuvium left partially protruded after adult emergence (marked with asterisk). Scale bars: 2 mm ( +G, H +); 3mm ( + +D-F + +); 4mm ( +J +); 6 mm ( +I +); 9 mm ( +C +); 1 cm ( +B +); 9 cm ( +A +). + + + + + +Natural +history. + + +The unilocular, cylindrical galls of + +N. cecidogena + +measure on average ( ++/- +standard deviation) 3.44 ++/- +2.51 cm ( +n += 9) in length when mature. They appear individually and from the beginning develop externally on axillary buds of + +C. pilosa + +vines. Contrary to the oval + +C. pilosa + +fruits ( +Fig. 9B +), + +N. cecidogena + +galls are not pedunculate ( +Fig. 9C +). They are green during development and later turn dark brown with the progress of senescence ( +Fig. 9I +). The internal chamber is filled with a yellowish nutritive tissue ( +Fig. 9D, E +) which is consumed by larvae during development. With the end of feeding, the last larval instar builds a blackish, circular operculum ( + +Fig. 9 +F-H + +) that splits the chamber into two sections, one distal, where the frass is deposited, and one basal, which has the distal portion of the wall lined with light-gray silk ( +Fig. 9E +) and where pupation occurs. Achieving maturation, the wall of the gall hardens with the exception of the distal, pointed end, which remains thin and soft and through +which +adult emergence occurs ( +Fig. 9I +). During emergence, with the action of the frontal process and body contortions, the pupa detaches the operculum and ruptures the distal, weaker portion of the wall. By continuing these movements and anchoring the body laterally with its abdominal spines, the pupa pushes itself partially out of the gall. During this process, the anterior portion of the exuviae is split, allowing adult emergence. In all cases of adult emergence under laboratory conditions, the anterior part of the pupal exuviae (head and thorax) was found protruding to the outside ( +Fig. 9J +), while the posterior third remained in the chamber. + + +A +few + +C. pilosa + +plants have been found at the type locality bearing from one to five + +N. cecidogena + +galls per plant. Field collections carried out during five consecutive years at the type locality indicated that it is a univoltine species, larvae growing during the summer +when +young galls are seen on + +C. pilosa + +vines. Fully developed galls containing last instar larvae have been collected mainly during autumn. When brought to the laboratory, these remained larvae during the winter, apparently in a diapause state. Pupation in this case occurred during the first week of September and emergence a few days later during early spring. The absence of a proboscis suggests that adults of + +N. cecidogena + +are not active feeders. The appearance of a substantial number of corionated eggs in the abdomen of dissected females shortly after emergence in the laboratory indicates that reproduction occurs early in adult life, and thus, adults may not live long. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/F3/74/29F3741DC53A15F5CACEA9605994816C.xml b/data/29/F3/74/29F3741DC53A15F5CACEA9605994816C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a34de35dc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/F3/74/29F3741DC53A15F5CACEA9605994816C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Charmon Haliday, 1833 + + + + +PROVANCHERIA +Ashmead, 1900 + + +CYCLOCORMUS +Cameron, 1911 + + +EUBADIZON +misident. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/F4/88/29F4887AC01578AD8376E5194E92BB98.xml b/data/29/F4/88/29F4887AC01578AD8376E5194E92BB98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5a88d5c7d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/F4/88/29F4887AC01578AD8376E5194E92BB98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828--8135 + + + + +Broscus nobilis (Dejean, 1828) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Sinemorets Vill. +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: +Gueorguiev +& +Gueorguiev +(1995: 71) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/F4/8C/29F48C867BA94AA95703F233CAD67041.xml b/data/29/F4/8C/29F48C867BA94AA95703F233CAD67041.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1ec763fcf3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/F4/8C/29F48C867BA94AA95703F233CAD67041.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +A new genus of water mites (Acari, Hydrachnidia, Wettinidae) from bromeliad phytotelmata in the Brazilian Atlantic rainforest + + + +Author + +Pesic, Vladimir + + + +Author + +Piccoli, Gustavo Caue de Oliveira + + + +Author + +de Araujo, Marcel Santos + + + +Author + +Rezende, Jose Marcos + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +516 + + +27 +33 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.516.10179 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.516.10179 +1313-2970-516-27 +E75454CBFCA7410AB44ACF6E479E139E +E75454CBFCA7410AB44ACF6E479E139E + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Prostigmata Wettinidae + + + + +Bromeliacarus cardoso +Pesic + +sp. n. +Figs 1, 2 + + + +Type series. + +Holotype female, dissected and slide mounted in +Hoyer's +fluid, Brazil, +Sao +Paulo, +Cananeia +, +25°04'16"S +, +47°55'23"W +, in +Quesnelia arvensis +(Vellozo) Mez. ( +Bromeliaceae +), v.2013 col. Gustavo +Caue +de Oliveira Piccoli. Paratype: three females (two of them damaged, palps and legs lacking), one male (damaged, palps and legs lacking), same data as holotype, two females (both damaged) and one male dissected and slide mounted in +Hoyer's +fluid. + + + +Diagnosis. +As given for genus. + + +Description. +Character states as given in generic diagnosis. + + +Measurements. +Female (holotype, in parentheses some measurements of paratype): Idiosoma (ventral view: Fig. 1B) L/W 434/375 (441-456/367-400). Dorsal shield (Figs 1A, 2D) L/W 363/308 (398-409/309-322), ratio 1.18 (1.27-1.29); gnathosomal bay L 69 (78); distance between IV-leg insertions 172 (173); gonopore L/W 69/39 (63/40), distance between most lateral pairs of Ac 146 (151). Palp (Figs 1F-G): total L 177; L/H, L/H ratio: P-1, 25/14, 1.8; P-2, 44/28, 1.6; P-3, 32/20, 1.6; P-4, 48/15, 3.1; P-5, 28/8, 3.4; gnathosoma vL 72, with apodemes 105; chelicera total L 86. Legs: dL of I-L (Fig. 1D): 41, 51, 40, 52, 51, 74; I-L-6 H 26, I-L-6 dL/H ratio 2.8; dL of II-L-2-6: 59, 44, 55, 64, 72; dL of III-L-2-6: 56, 45, 59, 72, 72; dL of IV-L (Fig. 1I): 75, 56, 66, 69, 71, 74. +Male: Idiosoma (ventral view: Fig. 1C) L/W 434/375. Dorsal shield L/W 384/306, ratio 1.26; gnathosomal bay L 77; distance between IV-leg insertions 167; gonopore L/W 54/6, distance between most lateral pairs of Ac 148. + + +Etymology. + +Named after the locality (State Park of Ilha do Cardoso, +Sao +Paulo, Brazil) where the new species was detected. + + + +Variability. +The number of acetabula flanking the gonopore varies from 7 to 9 on each side. We found three different combinations Ac numbers flanking (right+left) the gonopore: 7+9 (one male), 8+8 (one female) and 8+9 (two females). + + +Distribution. +Brazil; only known from the type locality. + + +Habitat and biology. + +Members of +Bromeliacarus cardoso +sp. n., are unusual about their habitats, because they appear to live only in the water-filled leaf axils of the bromeliads, +where +they walk attached to submerged detritus in bromeliads tank or free swimming in water column. Additional collecting effort is clearly needed in order to understand life history as well as habitat preferences of this species. However, as already mentioned by + +Albertoni and +Fikacek +(2014) + +, the usual method used for searching for fauna inside bromeliads, i.e. dismantling the leaves one by one and washing the content in a tray, may not to be effective enough for very small species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/F4/C0/29F4C0B5ECE359A592A5B6EFD57D8101.xml b/data/29/F4/C0/29F4C0B5ECE359A592A5B6EFD57D8101.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8add5c79682 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/F4/C0/29F4C0B5ECE359A592A5B6EFD57D8101.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +A rich fauna of subterranean short-range endemic Anillini (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae) from semi-arid regions of Western Australia + + + +Author + +Giachino, Pier Mauro +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1167-5447 +World Biodiversity Association onlus. Private: via della Trinita 13, I- 10010 San Martino Canavese (TO), Italy +p.maurogiachino@libero.it + + + +Author + +Eberhard, Stefan +Subterranean Ecology Pty Ltd, 227 Coningham Road, Coningham, TAS 7054, Australia + + + +Author + +Perina, Giulia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0349-3803 +Collections and Research, Western Australian Museum, 49 Kew Street, Welshpool, WA 6106, Australia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-06-16 + + +1044 + + +269 +337 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.58844 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.58844 +1313-2970-1044-269 +DE81899437314028BBE9C53C4CE220AC +8EC99E5110F45866A56F56BA7EA3D3AB + + + + +Gregorydytes +gen. nov. +Figs 8-9 + + + +Type species. + + +Gregorydytes ophthalmianus + +sp. nov. + + + +Diagnosis. +Genus characterised by normal metatrochanters, elytra reduced at tip and lacking longitudinal grooves, 9th pore of the umbilicate series in normal position (placed after the 8th one) and two discal setae; basal border of pronotum remarkably narrower than anterior border and sides distinctly sinuate before the basal angles; aedeagus with median lobe subrectilinear, basal bulb extremely reduced and parameres bearing one apical seta. Labial tooth lacking. + + +Description. +Species small (TL mm 1.02-1.05) and anophthalmous. Integument depigmented, poorly sclerified, and covered with sparse pubescence. + +Head +of normal size, narrower than pronotum; mandibles short and simple, without hyperplasias. Maxillary palpi ovoidal, swollen. Labium transverse, articulated; mentum not fused with submentum. Labial tooth absent. Antennae moniliform, without particular features. + + +Pronotum +slightly transverse, with sides distinctly sinuate at the basal third. Basal angles obtuse and rounded; basal border remarkably narrower than anterior border; presence of two marginal setae, the posterior one placed at the basal angles. + + +Elytra +subrectangular and elongated, separately rounded, depressed and without longitudinal groove, and slightly truncated but not emarginated at apex. Elytral striae absent (except sutural stria). Lateral margin starting from the humeral area, distinctly crenulate to at least half-length. Scutellar pore present, large and umbilicate; umbilicate series of type B (sensu +Jeannel 1963 +; +Giachino and Vailati 2011 +); disc bearing two discal setae. + + +Legs +relatively short and stumpy. Unarmed pro- and metafemora, normal metatrochanters, two dilated protarsomeres in the male. + + +Aedeagus +small, median lobe short and subrectilinear with basal bulb extremely reduced. Parameres long, bearing one apical seta. Endophallus without sclerified phanerae. + + + +Etymology. + + +Gregorydytes + +is a compound noun: in honour of Francis Thomas Gregory, the first European explorer who discovered Ophthalmia Range (type locality) in 1876, and +dytes +meaning diver in Greek. Gender name masculine. + + + +Species included. + +Only + +G. ophthalmianus + +sp. nov. belongs to this new genus. + + + +Figures 8, 9. + +Gregorydytes ophthalmianus + +gen. et sp. nov., HT ♂ +8 +habitus +9 +aedeagus in lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/F4/CE/29F4CE4D9AD95540BA0BE477A1EFA1E9.xml b/data/29/F4/CE/29F4CE4D9AD95540BA0BE477A1EFA1E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac6051cca53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/F4/CE/29F4CE4D9AD95540BA0BE477A1EFA1E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,325 @@ + + + +Toward an atlas of Salish Sea biodiversity: the flora and fauna of Galiano Island, British Columbia, Canada. Part I. Marine zoology + + + +Author + +Simon, Andrew D. F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5358-8974 +Institute for Multidisciplinary Ecological Research in the Salish Sea, Galiano Island, Canada +adfsimon@imerss.org + + + +Author + +Adamczyk, Emily M. +Institute for Multidisciplinary Ecological Research in the Salish Sea, Galiano Island, Canada & University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada + + + +Author + +Basman, Antranig +Institute for Multidisciplinary Ecological Research in the Salish Sea, Galiano Island, Canada + + + +Author + +Chu, Jackson W. F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7776-9446 +University of Victoria, Victoria, Canada + + + +Author + +Gartner, Heidi N. +Royal British Columbia Museum, Victoria, Canada + + + +Author + +Fletcher, Karin +Port Orchard 98366, Port Orchard, United States of America + + + +Author + +Gibbs, Charles J. +Pacific Marine Life Surveys, Port Coquitlam, Canada + + + +Author + +Gibbs, Donna M. +Pacific Marine Life Surveys, Port Coquitlam, Canada + + + +Author + +Gilmore, Scott R. +7494 Andrea Cres, Lantzville, Canada + + + +Author + +Harbo, Rick M. +Royal British Columbia Museum, Victoria, Canada + + + +Author + +Harris, Leslie H. +Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Los Angeles, United States of America + + + +Author + +Humphrey, Elaine +Institute for Multidisciplinary Ecological Research in the Salish Sea, Galiano Island, Canada & University of Victoria, Victoria, Canada + + + +Author + +Lamb, Andy +Pacific Marine Life Surveys, Port Coquitlam, Canada + + + +Author + +Lambert, Philip +Royal British Columbia Museum, Victoria, Canada + + + +Author + +McDaniel, Neil +McDaniel Photography, Vancouver, Canada + + + +Author + +Scott, Jessica +Ocean Wise, Vancouver, Canada + + + +Author + +Starzomski, Brian M. +University of Victoria, Victoria, Canada + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-03-10 + + +10 + + +76050 +76050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e76050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e76050 +1314-2828-10-e76050 +440282C625BD5D90A9623563DB6850F5 + + + + +Annelida Lamarck, 1802 + + + +Notes + +[ +2 classes: 6 orders: 15 families: 39 genera: 46 species +] + + +' +Annelida +' was coined in Modern Latin by the French naturalist Jean-Baptiste Lamarck from the French ' +annelide' +, deriving from ' +anneles' +, meaning "ringed ones" (from the Latin 'anulus', for "little ring"). + + +Annelida +are a large phylum of invertebrates, commonly referred to as ringed or segmented worms, comprising over 13,000 extant species ( +WoRMS Editorial Board 2021 +). The majority of known species are found in marine environments, though terrestrial and freshwater annelid diversity is likely underestimated-as is the number of marine species. The phylum is traditionally divided into two classes: +Clitellata +(earth worms, leeches and brachiobdellids) and +Polychaeta +(polychaetes) ( +Ruppert et al. 2004 +). Based on molecular evidence, +Sipuncula +(peanut worms) and +Echiura +(spoon worms) are also nested within this clade ( +Struck et al. 2007 +). As the taxonomy has not yet been reorganised, however, +Sipuncula +reported for Galiano Island are here treated as a separate phylum. + + +Over 450 polychaete species are reported by +Baldwin (2009c) +for coastal British Columbia. However, many of these species have been identified based on European concepts now known to represent complexes of morphologically similar but genetically different organisms, including many newly-recognised outside of Europe ( +Carr et al. 2011 +). In the greater Salish Sea bioregion, no less than 860 annelid species are currently reported from intertidal areas through shelf depths (Leslie Harris, unpublished data). Once deep water and cryptic species are considered, however, the total number of annelids expected to occur in our waters will likely double. Of these, 46 species are reported to date from Galiano Island. + + +Annelid life history is exceedingly diverse, exhibiting virtually all feeding modes, including suspension feeding, deposit feeding, scavenging, herbivory, and carnivory. This diversity is mirrored in their pervasive distribution throughout most benthic and pelagic marine environments. Gaps in our knowledge of Galiano +Island's +annelid diversity partly reflect the challenges that have historically limited our broader understanding of the +region's +diversity. Taxonomists working in the region in the past largely relied on European references and only assigned new names for taxa with strikingly different features. However, the characters defining organisms within this challenging group are often very small and difficult to ascertain without resorting to dissection or microscopic examination. Furthermore, the vast majority of polychaetes lie hidden in bottom sediment or among sessile organisms and are rarely noticed by casual observers. Specialised equipment, such as benthic grabs, dredges, sediment air lifts, plankton tows and settlement plates, are needed to capture more than the few conspicuous species seen by beach-goers and divers. + + +The majority of taxa reported in this dataset are polychaetes, though a few clitellates are also represented. Many of the names reported reflect the ongoing challenges facing those studying this group. Uncertainty is indicated by older reports, such as + +Chaetopterus variopedatus + +(Renier, 1804) and + +Nereis zonata + +Malmgren, 1867 (here reported as the + +Chaetopterus variopedatus + +complex and +Nereis cf zonata +), which refer to European concepts in which undescribed native species likely remain hidden. Even conspicuous species, such as tubeworms in the genus + +Myxicola + +(Fig. +11 +), commonly reported as + +M. aesthetica + +or + +M. infundibulum + +(here listed as +Myxicola aff. aesthetica +and +Myxicola aff. infundibulum +), are currently under revision. Many other specimens catalogued in this dataset are not determined past genus as specimens were either unavailable or require further examination in light of recent taxonomic revisions. + + +Polychaete morphology is highly variable, yet their body plan generally consists of an elongated and segmented body. It is the differentiation of their body into segments and the appendages (gills, parapodia, chaetae, cirri, palps etc.) attached to these segments that enables the morphological classification of families, genera and species. Regional references treating annelids include +Berkeley and Berkeley (1948) +, +Berkeley and Berkeley (1952) +, +Berkeley and Berkeley (1962) +, +Berkeley (1967) +, +Berkeley (1968) +, +Banse (1979) +, +Banse (1981) +, +Hobson and Banse 1981 +, +Saphronova (1991) +, +Blake (1994) +, +Blake (1995) +, +Hilbig (1995a) +, +Hilbig (1995b) +, +Kudenov and Harris (1995) +, +Blake (1996a) +, +Blake (1996b) +, +Blake (1996c) +, +Blake (1996d) +, +Blake (1996e) +, +Kozloff (1996) +, +Blake (1997) +, +Hilbig (1997a) +, +Hilbig (1997b) +, +Hilbig (1997c) +, +Blake (2000a) +, +Blake (2000b) +, +Blake (2000c) +, +Blake (2000d) +, +Blake (2000e) +, +Hilbig (2000a) +, +Hilbig (2000b) +, +Hilbig (2000c) +, +Lamb and Hanby (2005) +, +Carlton (2007) +, +Baldwin (2009c) +, +Harbo (2011) +and +Jensen et al. (2018) +. For annotated records of annelids reported for Galiano Island, see supplementary materials (Suppl. material 9). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/F4/DF/29F4DF382F9749FDA39357FB8C5CC184.xml b/data/29/F4/DF/29F4DF382F9749FDA39357FB8C5CC184.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97cb150cd18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/F4/DF/29F4DF382F9749FDA39357FB8C5CC184.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +Revision of the European species of Omphale Haliday (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eulophidae) + + + +Author + +Hansson, Christer + + + +Author + +Shevtsova, Ekaterina + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +232 + + +1 +157 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.232.3625 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.232.3625 +1313-2970-232-1 + + + + + +Omphale +rubigus (Walker) + +Figures 389-397531 + + + + +Entedon rubigus +Walker, 1839:91. Lectotype female in BMNH, examined. + + +Omphale rubigus +(Walker), +Graham (1959) +. + + +Omphale rubigus +(Walker), +Graham (1963) +. + + + +Material. +Type material. Lectotype female, type no. 5.2036 in BMNH. Additio-nal material. 299♀: France 6♀ (RMNH), Germany 1♀ (RMNH), Hungary 20♀ (BMNH, CH), Italy 1♀ (RMNH), Netherlands 4♀ (RMNH), Russia 61♀ (BMNH, CH, LUZM), Sweden 185♀ (CH, BMNH, LUZM), United Kingdom 21♀ (BMNH). + + +Diagnosis. +Frons above frontal suture and vertex smooth (Figs 396, 397); frontal suture very weakly V-shaped, almost straight (Fig. 396); occipital margin with an edge (Fig. 397); antennal scrobes join at or slightly below frontal suture (Fig. 396); meso-scutum with engraved and strong reticulation and with notauli as distinct smooth deep grooves in posterior ⅔, grooves gradually widening towards posterior part (Fig. 394); forewing with row of admarginal setae with all, or most, arising from ventral part of marginal vein and radial cell bare (Fig. 392). + + +Description. + +Female. Length of body 1.2-2.0 mm. Antenna with scape pale brown with dorsal margin dark brown, pedicel and flagellum dark brown and shiny; pedicel + flagellum 1.9 +x +as long as distance between eyes; first flagellomere 1.1 +x +as long and 1.3 +x +as wide as second flagellomere (Fig. 395); flagellomeres with scattered short setae, flagellomeres 1-4 ventrally also with a set of long setae attached close to base and reaching beyond apex of flagellomere attached to; longitudinal sensilla on flagellomeres as long as flagellomere attached to; clava 1-segmented. Face dark brown with green metallic tinges (Fig. 390), strigose (Fig. 396); clypeus green to blue metallic, strigose, semicircular, 1.4 +x +as wide as high; gena dark brown metallic; lower frons green metallic, with very weak reticulation, almost smooth; interscrobal area smooth; antennal scrobes join at or slightly below frontal suture; frontal suture very weakly V-shaped, almost straight; upper frons and vertex green to blue metallic, sometimes brightly so, smooth (Fig. 397). Occipital margin with an edge (Fig. 397). + + +Mesoscutum golden with green and blue metallic tinges (Fig. 391), with engraved and strong reticulation (Fig. 394), midlobe with two pairs of setae; notauli as distinct smooth and deep grooves in posterior ⅔, grooves gradually widening towards posterior part. Scutellum golden with green metallic tinges (Fig. 391), with engraved and strong reticulation (Fig. 394), some specimens with a weak median groove in anterior +1/4 +; 1.1 +x +as long as wide, with anterior margin smoothly curved forwards. Axillae golden with green metallic tinges (Fig. 391). Dorsellum green metallic (Fig. 391), smooth and flat (Fig. 394), 0.5 +x +as long as wide, and 0.8 +x +as long as length of median propodeum. Entire lateral mesosoma black metallic (Fig. 389). Transepimeral sulcus weakly curved forwards. Propodeum green metallic (Fig. 391), smooth (Fig. 394); propodeal callus with two setae. Legs with coxae and femora dark brown (Fig. 389); tibiae pale brown +to +dark brown; foretarsus dark brown, mid- and hind tarsi yellowish brown; midleg with first tarsomere 0.3 +x +as long as length of tarsus. Forewing transparent, occasionally infumate, veins pale brown, setae dark brown (Fig. 392); speculum closed; admarginal setae 7-14, arising from marginal vein or from membrane just behind vein; radial cell bare; postmarginal vein 1.7 +x +as long as stigmal vein. Hind wing transparent, apex +rounded +(Fig. 392). Forewing WIP (Fig. 393) with apical +1/2 +yellow and margined with magenta, basal +1/2 +with wide bands in magenta, blue and yellow. + + +Petiole yellowish brown. Gaster with first tergite dark brown with green or blue metallic tinges, remaining tergites dark brown with metallic tinges, smooth, elongate and 1.4 +-1.6x +as long as length of mesosoma; 7th tergite 0.09 +x +as long as length of gaster. + +Male. Unknown. + + +Figures 389-393. +Omphale rubigus +, female: 389 habitus in lateral view, length of specimen 1.8 mm 390 head in frontal view 391 thoracic dorsum 392 transparent wings 393 wing interference patterns. + + + + +Figures 394-401. +Omphale +spp., females:394-397. +Omphale rubigus +: 394 thoracic dorsum 395 antenna 396 head in frontal view 397 vertex 398-401. +Omphale ochra +: 398 thoracic dorsum 399 antenna 400 head in frontal view 401 vertex. + + + + +Hosts. + +Trigonodiplosis +sp. ( +Diptera +: +Cecidomyiidae +) on +Vicia cracca +( + +Boucek +and Askew 1968 + +). +Yefremova et al. (2009) +recorded +Omphale rubigus +as a parasitoid on +Phyllonorycter emberizaepennella +and +Phyllonorycter pyrifoliella +( +Lepidoptera +: +Gracillariidae +). In view of the other host record for this species, and host records for other species of +Omphale +, which are exclusively gall midges ( +Diptera +: +Cecidomyiidae +), these records are dubious. Presumably the parasitoid is either misidentified, or the samples have been contaminated. + + + +Distribution. + +Austria ( + +Boucek +and Askew 1968 + +), Czech Republic ( + +Boucek +and Askew 1968 + +), France ( +Gijswijt 1976 +), Germany ( + +Boucek +and Askew 1968 + +), Hungary (new record), Italy (new record), Netherlands ( +Gijswijt 1976 +), Russia ( +Yefremova 2002 +), Sweden ( +Hansson 1991 +), United Kingdom ( +Walker 1839 +) (Fig. 531). + + + +Remarks. +Males have never been found in this species, possibly this is a species with thelytokous parthenogenesis. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/F5/3A/29F53A2B83E55FD181D9339FFB7F7C4B.xml b/data/29/F5/3A/29F53A2B83E55FD181D9339FFB7F7C4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3bc0041da89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/F5/3A/29F53A2B83E55FD181D9339FFB7F7C4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Amphibian and reptilian fauna from the early Miocene of Echzell, Germany + + + +Author + +Vasilyan, Davit +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8712-0678 +JURASSICA Museum, Route de Fontenais 21. 2900 Porrentruy, Switzerland & Department of Geosciences, University of Fribourg, Chemin du musee 6, 1700, Fribourg, Switzerland +davit.vasilyan@jurassica.ch + + + +Author + +Cernansky, Andrej +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8920-2503 +Department of Ecology, Laboratory of Evolutionary Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University in Bratislava, Mlynska dolina, Ilkovicova 6, 842 15 Bratislava, Slovakia + + + +Author + +Szyndlar, Zbigniew +Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland + + + +Author + +Moers, Thomas +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2268-5824 +Department of Palaeobiology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 50007, 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden & Bolin Centre for Climate Research, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden + +text + + +Fossil Record + + +2022 + +2022-05-10 + + +25 + + +1 + + +99 +145 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83781 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83781 +2193-0074-1-99 +7A16698D4F1848D29D9651A6E0CC15AC +2F5D6AE2EEB55A17ACF1623B06B4EA8D + + + + +Natrix longivertebrata Szyndlar, 1984 + + + + +Fig. 19 + + + +Material. +One basisphenoid HLMD-Ez 2158. + + +Description. + +The basiphenoid is fragmentary. Its anterior portion, at the level of the anterior orifices of the Vidian canals approximately, is missing. The maximum width of the bone, measured between distal tips of the basipterygoid processes, is 3.7 mm. In ventral view, the basisphenoid crest is absent (Fig. +18A, B +). The basipterygoid processes are distinct. Their posterior margins are strongly extended posteriorly covering the recess housing the posterior foramina of the Vidian canals. However, a tiny proximal fragment of the left basipterygoid process is broken off, owing to which the posterior orifice of the Vidian canal as well as the cerebral foramen (for palatine branch of facial nerve, VII) are clearly visible in ventral view. + + +In dorsal view, several foramina are visible, distributed typically of higher snakes (Fig. +18C, D +). The paired largest foramina, located at the midway between the posterior border of the bone itself and the posterior border of the pituitary fossa (sella turcica), are posterior openings for the abducens nerves (VI). The anterior openings for these nerves are situated near the postero-lateral corners of the pituitary fossa. The sympathetic nerve foramina (not visible on the right side) are located directly anterior to the pituitary fossa. The paired openings piercing the basipterygoid processes, laterally to the abducens nerve foramina, are tentatively interpreted as the deep petrosal nerve foramina (both visible on the left side only). + + +Seen in left lateral view, an opening located directly above the posterior orifice of the Vidian canal and partly hidden beneath the basipterygoid process, is interpreted as a foramen for re-entry of the constrictor internus dorsalis branch (cid) of the trigeminal nerve (V4) on its way from the prootic (Fig. +19E, F +). The location of the exit of the latter nerve (either within the basisphenoid or in a suture between the basisphenoid and parietal) remains unknown owing to the damage of the bone anterior to the basipterygoid processes. + + + +Remarks. + +Apart from the basisphenoid, the available snake material from Echzell does not contain any other elements, in particular vertebrae, identifiable as belonging to natricine snakes. This absence of any vertebrae is astonishing, considering that in virtually all fossil sites, if they yield snake cranial remains, the latter are typically accompanied by vertebrae. Unfortunately, this is not the case of the material from Echzell. Theoretically, some vertebral fragments classified here as " +Colubroides +indet." could belong to natricines, but it cannot be proved on the studied material. + + + +Figure 19. +Basisphenoid of + +Natrix longivertebrata + +(HLMD-Ez 2158) in ( +A, B +) dorsal, ( +C, D +) ventral and ( +E, F +) left lateral views. + + + +The basisphenoid from Echzell is clearly referable to the extinct snake + +Natrix longivertebrata + +. By its peculiar morphology, it significantly differentiates not only from basisphenoids of other natricines (except for + +N. astreptophora + +, see below) but also from those belonging to members of other ophidian families (Szyndlar, unpublished observations). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/F5/CA/29F5CAEED90C0B31AD278E232122C7E5.xml b/data/29/F5/CA/29F5CAEED90C0B31AD278E232122C7E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d11d68dcab7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/F5/CA/29F5CAEED90C0B31AD278E232122C7E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Gunomeria macrodactylus (Holmgren, 1856) + + + + +Mesoleptus macrodactylus +Holmgren, 1856 + + +scutellata +(Bridgman, 1886, +Mesoleptus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + +Notes + +Treated as a synonym of sordida in +Yu and Horstmann (1997) +, as a separate species by +Aubert (2000) +and then by +Horstmann (2008a) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/F6/38/29F6389A1098CE90712BEDE1EF2FA08F.xml b/data/29/F6/38/29F6389A1098CE90712BEDE1EF2FA08F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6e08e194a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/F6/38/29F6389A1098CE90712BEDE1EF2FA08F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ tubuliflorae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="E8BEB5296F1448D6F181E04DEDF48230" pageId="null" pageNumber="518" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="3620CDCEFA795A295DED6724E85408C7" pageId="null" pageNumber="518"> +<taxonomicName id="9BD55C69CDE03B8D3E345A119C9E7371" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Helianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="518" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decapetalus"> +Helianthus +<normalizedToken id="99F0549DC9C7AA4DE37EB0BE213A88C5" originalValue="decapétalus" pageId="null" pageNumber="518">decapetalus</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="6473413EB4B071DE36FF36BEF676BDB8" pageId="null" pageNumber="518">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="3CBD413A36E5A5894BA63F8E481A1FF1" pageId="null" pageNumber="518" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="A551071CA8C8828D497E8C88873874AE" pageId="null" pageNumber="518">Zehnstrahlige Sonnenblume</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Rhizom meist ohne Knollen; Pflanze 1-3 m hoch. Stengel im untern Teil fast kahl, nicht rauh. +Blaetter +wenig tief +gezaehnt +( + +Zaehne +kuerzer +als 2 mm + +), oval, + +die +groe +&szligten kaum 5 cm breit + +, unterseits mit 3 vorspringenden Nerven. +Huellblaetter +abstehend oder +zurueckgebogen +, + +meist +schmaeler +als 2 mm. +Zungenfoermige +Blueten +8 + +- +15, 2 +- + +2,5 cm lang. Scheibe mit den +Roehrenblueten +im Durchmesser 1 + +- +1,5 cm. +Roehrenblueten +kahl. - +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Sommer und Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +34: +Material aus Nordamerika (Smith 1960). +2n += +68: +Material aus Nordamerika (Heiser und Smith 1955, Smith 1960). + + +Standort. +Kollin. Feuchte, lockere, sandige +Boeden +. Flu&szligufer, +Auenwaldraender +, Kiesgruben. +Impatienti-Solidaginetum +Moor 1958. + + +Verbreitung. Nordamerikanische Pflanze; +in Europa als Zierpflanze +eingefuehrt +. - Im Gebiet zerstreut, ziemlich selten. + + +Bemerkungen. +Die Sippe mit der doppelten Chromosomenzahl ist morphologisch kaum abweichend und offenbar durch +Autopolyploidie +entstanden (Smith 1960). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/F6/85/29F685BE6BEA980951CC75B535877896.xml b/data/29/F6/85/29F685BE6BEA980951CC75B535877896.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e48a591d641 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/F6/85/29F685BE6BEA980951CC75B535877896.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Centistes (Ancylocentrus) collaris (Thomson, 1895) + + + + +Leiophron collaris +Thomson, 1895 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + +Notes +BMNH, det. Mason, Broad, added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/F6/C8/29F6C8C7293D5EA7B96AAEA38D96DF05.xml b/data/29/F6/C8/29F6C8C7293D5EA7B96AAEA38D96DF05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7156244848 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/F6/C8/29F6C8C7293D5EA7B96AAEA38D96DF05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Taxonomic changes in palaeotropical Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) + + + +Author + +Hulcr, Jiri + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +56 + + +105 +119 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.56.520 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.56.520 +1313-2970-56-105 + + + + +Webbia divisus Browne +stat. n.: restored name + + + + +Webbia divisus +Browne (1972) + + +Taphrodasus divisus +(Browne): +Wood and Bright 1992 + + + +Specimens examined. +Malaysia, Perak (holotype, BMNH). + + +Comments. + +Transferred to +Taphrodasus +(Wood & Bright, 1992) without discussion of characters. +Webbia +synapomorphies: dorsal aspect of pronotum long and quadrangular, pronotal disc long and flat, frontal slope of pronotum short, scutellum suppressed, costate and setose elytral bases. Differs from most +Webbia +spp. by densely pubescent and excavated declivity and elongated body shape. Length: 2.4 mm. Characters shared with +Pseudowebbia percorthylus +[(Schedl, 1935): Hulcr and Cognato, this volume] (type species of +Taphrodasus +) limited to excavated declivity with dense setae, genus-level characters different. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/F6/D8/29F6D802264EC72D70C2EEADEC8EDEE3.xml b/data/29/F6/D8/29F6D802264EC72D70C2EEADEC8EDEE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da493f14785 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/F6/D8/29F6D802264EC72D70C2EEADEC8EDEE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +New records and detailed distribution and abundance of selected arthropod species collected between 1999 and 2011 in Azorean native forests + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Gaspar, Clara + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis Carlos Fonseca + + + +Author + +Rigal, Francois + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Melo, Catarina + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos + + + +Author + +Andre, Genage + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Hortal, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Santos, Ana M. C. + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Mahnert, Volker + + + +Author + +Pita, Margarida T. + + + +Author + +Ribes, Jordi + + + +Author + +Baz, Arturo + + + +Author + +Sousa, Antonio B. + + + +Author + +Vieira, Virgilio + + + +Author + +Wunderlich, Joerg + + + +Author + +Parmakelis, Aristeidis + + + +Author + +Whittaker, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Quartau, Jose Alberto + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Triantis, Kostas A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10948 +10948 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 +1314-2828--10948 + + + + +Homalenotus coriaceus (Simon, 1879) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Native + + + +Distribution +FLO*; FAI*; PIC*; TER*; SMG; SMR* + + +Notes +Biogeographical Realm: Palearctic + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/F7/4A/29F74AF40CA556CB9FB4B9B3AFEF265E.xml b/data/29/F7/4A/29F74AF40CA556CB9FB4B9B3AFEF265E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3244ef49f94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/F7/4A/29F74AF40CA556CB9FB4B9B3AFEF265E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,255 @@ + + + +Five new species of Agriotypus Curtis, 1832 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Agriotypinae) from China + + + +Author + +Tang, Pu +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2296-9544 +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China + + + +Author + +He, Jun-hua +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-xin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9109-8853 +Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China +xxchen@zju.edu.cn + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2022 + +2022-04-29 + + +90 + + +1 +22 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.90.79244 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.90.79244 +1314-2607-90-1 +46D0461C3E4D46CBACB76F9A69B5BA22 +73C82946B23352EE8857F0356CF5D806 +6508936 + + + + +Agriotypus taishunensis +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 6A +, 7 + + + +Material examined. + + + + +Holotype + +. + +♀ +, +China +, +Zhejiang prov. +, +Taishun +, +Wuyanling +, +34.2°N +, +106.8°E +, +malasy trap +, +2005.VIII.1-2 +, +Wang Yiping, No. +200604963 (ZJUH). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +This new species belongs to the + +Agriotypus himalensis + +species group, and it runs to + +A. lui + +Chao in +Bennett's +key (2001), but differs in spine of scutellum slender, produced dorsal posteriorly (the latter spine of scutellum thicker, produced posteriorly); T1 5.5 +x +its apical width (the latter 2.6 +x +); lateromedian longitudinal carinae of propodeum more or less parallel (the latter distinctly convergent apically). It differentiates + +A. zhejiangensis + +He & Chen from Zhejiang, China in body reddish brown (the latter black); spine of scutellum distinctly upcurved (the latter completely straight); forewing with fuscous longitudinal bands (the latter without); length of T1 5.5 +x +apical width (the latter 4.6'). It differentiates from other new species proposed in this study by the combination characters: ♀ body reddish brown, mesoscutum without pale spots posteriorly; frons with a longitudinal carina; distance between tentorial pits 3.8 +x +the length between a tentorial pit and eye; scutellum long triangle-shaped; spine of scutellum longer than length of propodeum, produced more or less 30° dorsoposteriorly, apex more or less truncate; T1 5.5 +x +its apical width. + + + +Figure 6. +habitus, lateral aspect. +A + +Agriotypus taishunensis + +Tang, He & Chen, sp. nov. +B + +Agriotypus yangae + +Tang He & Chen, sp. nov. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Description. + +Female. +Body length 7.3 mm; fore wing length 5.0 mm. + + + +Head +. + +Head width 0.9 +x +its median length. Antennae broken. Temple behind eyes linearly narrowed in dorsal view. Transverse diameter of eye 1.7 +x +temple in dorsal view. Frons convex medially, with a longitudinal carina. Antennal scrobe shallow. Ocelli medium-sized, in triangle with base equal to its sides. POL: OD: OOL = 11: 10: 12. Face convex medially with coarse rugosity and dense pubescence. Clypeus nearly pentagonal, 0.9 +x +its maximum width, roundly convex, thin in apical 0.4, almost truncate on apical margin; summit of covexity of clypeus smoothly rounded in lateral view. Distance between dorsal tentorial pits 3.8 +x +length between a tentorial pit and eye. Malar space equal to basal width of mandible. Occipital carina fine, but complete. + + + +Figure 7. + +Agriotypus taishunensis + +Tang, He & Chen, sp. nov. +A +wings +B +mesosoma, lateral aspect +C +mesosoma, dorsal aspect +D +lateral of pronotum +E +T1, dorsal aspect +F +head, front aspect +G +head, dorsal aspect +H +propodeum, dorsal aspect +I +metasoma (except T1), dorsal aspect +J +ovipositor sheath, lateral aspect. + + + + +Mesosoma +. + +Pronotum with strong epomia, dorsally curved angulate; lateral of pronotum with more than fine carinae dorso-posteriorly. Mesoscutum finely shiny, with dense punctures; notaulus distinct, meeting in apical 0.2. Scutellum long triangle-shaped, 2.8 +x +its basal width, 1.6 +x +length of propodeum; basal half of scutellum with lateral carinae and reticulation-rugosity, convex medially, lateral margin of scutellum paralleled in basal half, tapering towards to apex, spine-like apical half, smooth; in lateral view scutellum roundly curved medially, spine-like in apical half, distinctly up curved, apex tapered, produced 30° dorsoposteriorly; ecepicnemial carina strong, extending to ventral-anterior of mesopleuron; mesopleural sulcus complete; sternaulus strong. Propodeum finely coriaceous-punctate, lateromedian longitudinal carinae more or less parallel; lateral longitudinal carinae straight, complete and paralleled with lateromedian longitudinal carinae. + + + +Wings +. + +Fore wing with vein 1cu-a interstitial of M&RS, abscissa of vein M between 2rs-m and 2cu-m 1.25 +x +2rs-m; hind wing with vein CU & cu-a intercepted by distal abscissa of CU interrupted at lower 0.2. + + + +Metasoma +. + +T1 5.5 +x +its apical width, 2.0 +x +length of propodeum; T1 corasely punctate, spiracles situated in basal 0.3, lateral margin of petiole behind spiracles parallel; lateromedian carinae and dorsolateral carinae complete and strong, reaching to apex. T2 convex on basomedian area, with a pair of short carinae medially and a lateral carina before spiracle. Ovipositor sheath 0.9 +x +length of hind basitarsus. + + + +Colour +. + +Reddish brown; metasoma apically and legs dark brown. Fore wing with three fuscous longitudinal bands: basal band on basal 0.1-0.5 of forewing, but with a wide hyaline fascia occupying middle of cell R; substigmal band below stigma and distal band in distal of forewing; hind wing nearly hyaline. + + + +Host. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. +China (Zhejiang). + + +Etymology. +Name derived from the name of location where the holotype was collected. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/F7/6B/29F76B726DB57E1C9EB8DFA4048E6DF3.xml b/data/29/F7/6B/29F76B726DB57E1C9EB8DFA4048E6DF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc279c07478 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/F7/6B/29F76B726DB57E1C9EB8DFA4048E6DF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Anemone apennina +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 541. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Apenninis, Anglia." RCN: 4019. + + + +Lectotype +(Jonsell & Jarvis in +Nordic J. Bot. +14: 160. 1994): [icon] + +" +Ranunculus nemorosus +fl. caeruleo duplex Apennini montis" + +in Mentzel, Ind. Nom. Pl.: 257, t. 8. 1682. + + + + +Current name: + + +Anemone apennina + +L. + +( +Ranunculaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/F8/1C/29F81C89B2CC6E57DFFFEAC00EC851C9.xml b/data/29/F8/1C/29F81C89B2CC6E57DFFFEAC00EC851C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53905881b8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/F8/1C/29F81C89B2CC6E57DFFFEAC00EC851C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. + + + +Author + +Bolton, B. + +text + + +Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute + + +2000 + +65 + + +1 +1028 + + + + +http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15409 + +journal article +8538 +AA3AF36F-DAE3-48E6-812F-8A9934C335BE + + + + +Strumigenys langrandi Fisher +sp. n. + + + +HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 2.4, HL 0.58, HW 0.44, CI 76, ML 0.27, MI 47, SL 0.33, SI 76, PW 0.29, AL 0.59. Characters of scotti-complex. Mandibles in full-face view short, with outer margins shallowly and evenly convex and sharply narrowed at base. Upper scrobe margin evenly and shallowly convex in full-face view, not bordered by a rim or flange, the eyes visible. Maximum diameter of eye slightly greater than maximum width of scape, with 4 - 5 ommatidia in longest row. Scape subcylindrical, curved and narrowed near base; hairs on leading edge slender filiform to narrowly spatulate. Cephalic dorsum densely clothed with erect to suberect filiform ground-pilosity. Upper scrobe margins fringed with spatulate hairs; in full-face view hairs on upper scrobe margin decumbent and sharply bent at basal third, not projecting well beyond the scrobe margin. Cephalic dorsum with 6 standing filiform hairs arranged in a transverse row of 4 close to the occipital margin and a more anteriorly situated pair. Pronotal humeral hair flagellate. Mesonotum with two pairs of standing filiform to narrowly remiform hairs: a pair on anterior margin, and a second pair situated on central lateral margin. Propodeum with one pair of short, fine, posteriorly curved hairs immediately anterior of propodeal spines. Ground-pilosity on dorsal alitrunk inconspicuous and more or less absent, consisting of short suberect to decumbent fine filiform hairs. Dorsum of alitrunk in outline convex anteriorly and more or less flat to shallowly convex posteriorly. Metanotal groove without a conspicuous impression. Anterior mesonotum with a narrow carina above the mesothoracic spiracle; mesopleural gland set in a conspicuous circular notch. Propodeal tooth triangular, lamellate, pointed apically, and subtended by a narrow lamella. Pronotal dorsum longitudinally striolate; mesonotal and propodeal dorsa reticulate-punctate. Sides of pronotum superficially longitudinally striolate. Pleurae and side of propodeum glassy smooth and peripherally punctulate. Postpetiole disc more or less smooth. In profile ventral spongiform tissue of petiolar peduncle a well developed curtain that is continuous along the base of the peduncle. Ventral spongiform tissue of postpetiole well developed. Basigastral costulae well developed and sharply defined, radiating on each side of a broad central clear area. Dorsal surface of petiole, postpetiole, and gaster with standing filiform hairs which are slightly thickened apically. Anterior half of first gastral sternite without erect hairs. Colour light brown. +PARATYPE WORKER TL 2.4 - 2.6, HL 0.56 - 0.59, HW 0.44 - 0.45, CI 76 - 80, ML 0.27 - 0.28, MI 46 - 49, SL 0.34 - 0.35, SI 77 - 78, PW 0.28 - 0.30, AL 0.60 - 0.64 (3 measured). One paratype without proximal preapical tooth on left mandible, otherwise as holotype. + + +Holotype worker, Madagascar: Stn Forestiere Manjakatompo, 19 O 21 ' S, 47 ° 10 ' E, 1600 m., 20. ii. 1993, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood), montane rainforest, # 11971 - 11 (P. S. Ward) (MCZ). Paratypes. 3 worker and 1 queen (alate) with same data as holotype (BMNH, SAM). + + + +S. langrandi +, +odacon +and +ravola +are distinguished from other species in scotti-complex by having mesonotum with two pairs of erect hairs, and ventral spongiform tissue of petiolar peduncle a well developed curtain that is continuous along the base of the peduncle. +S. langrandi +is separated from the other two by the absence of short hairs on the anterior half of first gastral sternite. +S. ravola +is distinguished by the presence of dense reticulatepunctuate sculpture on pronotum, while in +odacon +and +ravola +, the pronotal dorsum is longitudinally striolate on a smooth surface or with superficial punctulate sculpture. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/F8/4C/29F84C8ABD61B0373D0DB025B2EC500E.xml b/data/29/F8/4C/29F84C8ABD61B0373D0DB025B2EC500E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b431e78a92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/F8/4C/29F84C8ABD61B0373D0DB025B2EC500E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +A revision of the New World species of Gymnoclasiopa Hendel (Diptera, Ephydridae) + + + +Author + +Mathis, Wayne N. + + + +Author + +Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +248 + + +1 +69 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.248.4106 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.248.4106 +1313-2970-248-1 + + + + +Gymnoclasiopa bella (Mathis) +comb. n. +Figs 17-20 + + + + +Ditrichophora bella +Mathis 1997 +: 700. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is distinguished from congeners by the following combination of characters: Small to medium-sized shore flies, body length 1.90-3.10 mm; generally shiny black. Head: Frons of male generally moderately microtomentose to +anterior +margin, only small, linear patch anterolaterally and at base of setae bare of microtomentum; frons of female with small bare areas anteriorly; 1 proclinate, fronto-orbital seta, inserted just behind and laterad of reclinate seta. Antenna black; apical margin of pedicel and 1st flagellomere invested with whitish gray microtomentum; arista bearing 5 dorsal rays. Face bearing 2 lateral, facial setae, dorsal seta inserted at level of facial prominence, ventral seta inserted toward ventral margin, distance between facial setae about equal to length of basal flagellomere; face black but mostly invested with silvery white microtomentum, only ventral portion of antennal grooves, vertical stripe immediately adjacent to parafacial, and medial stripe that curves laterally ventrally bare, shiny, black; parafacial completely microtomentose, whitish gray; gena moderately short; gena-to-eye ratio 0.10-0.13. Mouthparts, including maxillary palpus, black. Thorax: Mesonotum generally sparsely microtomentose, golden brown, becoming sparser to bare laterally, through supra-alar area, thereafter laterally sparsely microtomentose, male bearing a very distinctive stripe of dense, fine, brown microtomentum extended from postpronotum through most of notopleuron, female shiny black, similar to adjacent areas; prescutellar acrostichal setae weakly developed. Wing hyaline; costal ratio 0.37-0.44; M vein ratio 0.60-0.63; halter stem blackish brown; knob yellowish to whitish yellow. Legs except tarsi black, mostly shiny, femora with some surfaces very sparsely microtomentose; tarsi yellow except apical 2 brown; forefemur unadorned with short, peglike setulae along posteroventral surface. Halter white. Abdomen: Black, generally shiny, especially laterally and ventrally. Male terminalia (Figs 17-19): Epandrium in posterior view (Fig. 17) as a broadly rounded, inverted U, dorsal portion slightly narrower than lateral arms, in lateral view wider ventrally; cercus semilunate in posterior view (Fig. 17); aedeagus in lateral view (Fig. 19) slipper-like, base deeply and unevenly incised, tapered toward apex, apex moderately narrowly rounded, in ventral view (Fig. 18) narrowly thumb-like with basal third tapered, basal margin narrowly truncate, apical 2/3 nearly parallel-sided, apex moderately widely rounded, with thin, wing-like, narrow projections sub-basally; phallapodeme in lateral view (Fig. 19) more or less triangular, in ventral view (Fig. 18) as an inverted T; ejaculatory apodeme in lateral view (Fig. 19) L-shaped; postgonite in lateral view (Fig. 19) acutely narrow basally, thereafter becoming wider than apex narrowed, digitiform, bearing 2-3 setulae along basoposterior margin and 1 setula along margin toward hypandrium; pregonite in lateral view (Fig. 19) moderately elongate, tapered, narrowed toward hypandrium, expanded toward aedeagus, aedeagal end truncate; hypandrium in ventral view (Fig. 18) wide, width nearly twice length, broadly and shallowly rounded along anterior margin with anterolateral, pointed, lateral projections, deeply incised along posterior margin medially, in lateral view (Fig. 19) arched, posterior angle acute, thereafter anteriorly becoming wider, widest before anterior margin. + + + +Type material. + +The holotype male of +Ditrichophora bella +Mathis is labeled "DOMINICAN RP. +Monsn +. Nouel: nr. Jima, 670m, +19°01.2'N +, +70°28.8'W +[,] 10May1995, W.N.Mathis/HOLOTYPE Ditrichophora bella ♂ W.N.Mathis USNM [red; species name and gender handwritten]." The holotype is double mounted (minuten pin in block of plastic), is in excellent condition, and is in the USNM. +The +allotype and 24 paratypes (14♂, 10♀; USNM) bear the same locality label as the holotype. Other paratypes are as follows: JAMAICA. St. Andrew: Hardwar Gap ( +18°04.2'N +, +76°44'W +), 17 May 1996, D. and W. N. Mathis, H. B. Williams (1♂, 1♀; USNM). MEXICO. Chiapas: El Triunfo (49 km S Jaltenango; 1800 m), 14 May 1985, W. N. Mathis (1♂; USNM). + + + +Type locality. + +Dominican Republic. +Monsenor +Nouel: near Jima ( +19°01.2'N +, +70°28.8'W +; 670 m). + + + +Distribution +(Fig. 20). Neotropical: Mexico (Chiapas), West Indies (Dominican Republic, Jamaica). + + +Remarks. +All specimens were collected in montane habitats that are frequently overcast if not enshrouded in a foggy mist. The specimens from the Dominican Republic were mostly collected from a pile of spoiling cabbage that had been discarded along the roadside. +This species is sexually dimorphic with males having a brown stripe of dense but fine microtomentum extended from the postpronotum to the posterior margin of the notopleuron. Females are shiny black throughout this area of the thorax, similar to portions of the mesonotum that are immediately adjacent. + +Based on external characters, this species was placed initially in the genus +Ditrichophora +, but structures of the male terminalia indicate a closer association with +Gymnoclasiopa +. + + +This species is distinguished from congeners, especially +Gymnoclasiopa chiapas +, by the following combination of characters: Postpronotum and most of notopleuron of mal +e +densely invested with fine, brown microtomentum, contrasted sharply with generally shiny, adjacent mesonotum and anepisternum; prescutellar acrostichal setae weakly developed; frons of male generally sparsely microtomentose to anterior margin; halter white; only 1 proclinate fronto-orbital seta; and pattern of silvery white microtomentum on face (see species description). + + + +Figures 17-19. +Gymnoclasiopa bella +(Mathis) (Dominican Republic. +Monsenor +Nouel: near Jima). 17 epandrium and cerci, posterior view 18 internal structures of male terminalia (aedeagus [shaded], phallapodeme, gonite, hypandrium), ventral view 19 same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. + + + + +Figure 20. Distribution map of +Gymnoclasiopa bella +(Mathis). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/F8/B2/29F8B224D3827AE8AA0E4CAC72EC1FC0.xml b/data/29/F8/B2/29F8B224D3827AE8AA0E4CAC72EC1FC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d059a7d3d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/F8/B2/29F8B224D3827AE8AA0E4CAC72EC1FC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +A review of Leucosigma Druce, 1908: a newly discovered case of fern-feeding and descriptions of three new species (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) + + + +Author + +Goldstein, Paul Z. + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + + + +Author + +Proshek, Benjamin + + + +Author + +Dapkey, Tanya + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +788 + + +87 +133 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.788.21222 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.788.21222 +1313-2970-788-87 +FCC76C6C5445497F9C6717A4F1A51464 +FCC76C6C5445497F9C6717A4F1A51464 + + + + +Leucosigma viridipicta (Dognin, 1910) +comb. n. +Figs 41, 42, 51, 52; Male genitalia: Figs 65, 88, 113, 114) 127, 128 + + + + +Gonodes viridipicta +Dognin, 1910: 13. Type locality: French Guiana: St. Laurent du Maroni. + + + +Material examined. + +Type material. FRENCH GUIANA: HOLOTYPE ♂; S. -Laurent de Maroni Guy Franc; Dognin collection, +Gonodes viridipicta +1/10 Type ♂ Dognin not in USNM [illeg.], Type No. 32413 U.S.N.M., ♂ USNM Dissection 148176, USNMENT00973419. Type at USNM. + + + +Other material examined. +(1♂). PERU: Huacamayo, Carabaya, dry seas., 3100 ft, June 04. (G. Ockenden), Rothschild Bequest B.M. 1939-1, NHMUK01606202. + + +Diagnosis. + +Smaller than +L. albimixta +, with fused orbicular and reniform spots similarly swollen, but with the basal, antemedial, and postmedial lines less conspicuously highlighted in black and white. Cucullus with medial flange directed basad, its ventral edge precisely complementing the dorsal edge of clasper from which it appears to have been separated during development; apices of the costal lobes swollen. + + + +Re-description. +Head. Antennae setose-ciliate, bifasciculate in males, scaling above uniformly grayish brown. Vertex and labial palpi with scales predominantly grayish brown; frons and inner face of palpus with paler scaling. Eyes smooth. + +Thorax. Prothoracic scales grayish brown, concolorous with vertex. Wings. Forewing length 10.9 mm (holotype, male), average 10.8 mm (males, n = 2). Apical patch dominantly green on forewing upperside and underside, and on underside of hind wing. +Legs- +Scaling predominantly tannish brown, more or less concolorous with thoracic vestiture; a single pair of striped mid-tibial spurs, two pairs on hind-tibiae; three rows of tibial spines on all legs. + +Abdomen. Dorsum covered in uniformly tannish-brown scales and hairs; ventral side more darkly scaled, especially at terminal tuft; some pinkish scaling ventrally. +Male genitalia. Uncus robust and densely setose, almost bottlebrush-like for distal 3/4, the setae blonde, concolorous with neighboring setal tufts, and arranged in clusters sharing a single socket and shingled, appearing scale-like in situ. Tegumen raised at base of uncus. Vinculum laterally concave. Saccus blunt. Juxta rhomboid, without a dorsal projection. Sacculus (1) wide, barely tapered. Cucullus (2) bent backward (ventro-cephalad) and bears basally directed flange marking separation from dorsal edge of clasper, evidently ruptured during development of especially robust dorsal processes (3); each dorsal process swollen apically, resembling a ball-headed Native American war club, heavily setose, and with a conspicuous tuft of ventro-medially directed spine-like setae. Clasper (4) anvil shaped, its dorsal edge complementing the ventral edge of the cucullar flange. Aedeagus weakly sclerotized, granular appearance continuing to base of vesica; subbasal diverticulum asymmetrically bulbous, dumbbell-shaped. +Female genitalia. Unknown. +Immature stages. Unknown. + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. +French Guiana, Peru. + + +Remarks. + +Female specimens at MNHN (Paris) were not available for study. This species is noteworthy in that the uncus is covered in shingled, scale-like clusters of setae (Figs 65, 127, 128), reminiscent of other fern-feeding species in the genus +Lophomyra +. The relationship between these genera requires more thorough sampling and analysis of both taxa and genes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/F8/B6/29F8B6C767AB8933B2C3F3EAE8354CC1.xml b/data/29/F8/B6/29F8B6C767AB8933B2C3F3EAE8354CC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f0261c4f7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/F8/B6/29F8B6C767AB8933B2C3F3EAE8354CC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Revision of African Apiocera (Diptera: Apioceridae) + + + +Author + +D. K. Yeates + +text + + +Ann. Natal Mus. + + +1994 + +35 + + +123 +131 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15791 + + + + +Key to African species + +of +Apiocera + + + + + + + +1 +Scutum and scutellum entirely black +badipeniculata +sp. n. + + + +Scutum with longitudinal stripes of white tomentum; scutellum white 2 + + + + + +2 +Anal cell with costal vein distinct, brown +braunsi Melander + + + + +Anal cell with costal vein absent +alastor (Walker) + + + + + + +Specimens in collections occasionally become greasy, obfuscating the colour patterns. In this condition, + +A. +badipeniculata + +sp. n. +may still be distinguished from the other species by the entirely black integumental colour of the antennae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/F9/8E/29F98E1BF2375C7AAC2BD7EC774B5C25.xml b/data/29/F9/8E/29F98E1BF2375C7AAC2BD7EC774B5C25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e8ea967dea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/F9/8E/29F98E1BF2375C7AAC2BD7EC774B5C25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +Caribbean Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Panama. Part II: parvorder Hadziidira + + + +Author + +White, Kristine N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5203-1656 +Georgia College & State University, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Aquatic Sciences Center, Milledgeville, GA 31061, USA +kristine.white@gcsu.edu + + + +Author + +Sir, Sally J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1270-1192 +Georgia College & State University, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Aquatic Sciences Center, Milledgeville, GA 31061, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-03-18 + + +1195 + + +249 +296 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1195.116721 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1195.116721 +1313-2970-1195-249 +4868E773FA184196B2075A691987CC8C +AD46D7C8FCCB5CB4AD7A21EC55516779 + + + + +Gibberosus myersi (McKinney, 1980) + + + + +Figs 22 +, 30B + + + + +Megaluropus longimerus +: +Barnard 1962 +: 103, figs 17o-q (non +Megaluropus longimerus +Schellenberg, 1925). + + +Megaluropus +sp.: +Camp et al. 1977 +: 17-18. + + +Megaluropus myersi +McKinney, 1980: 93-98, figs 5-7. + + +Gibberosus myersi +: +Thomas and Barnard 1986b +: 464-469, figs 6, 12; +LeCroy 2007 +: 590. + + +Gibberosus +sp. A: +Rakocinski et al. 1993 +: 102. + + +Gibberosus cf. myersi +: +Rakocinski et al. 1996 +: 350. + + + +Material examined. + + +Panama +• +2-5 mm +• +2 ♀ +; +Bocas del Toro +, +Crawl Cay +; +9.237675°N +, +82.143833°W +; depth + +2-3 m + +, in sand; +11 Aug 2021 +; +K.N. White +leg.; USNM 1703548 • +1 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, +Bocas del Toro +, Drago; +9.413433°N +, +82.33335°W +; depth + +1-3 m + +, in sand; +23 June 2023 +; +K.N. White +leg.; USNM 1703549 • +1 ♂ +, +8 ♀ +; +Bocas del Toro +, +Drago +; +9.417183°N +, +82.324783°W +; depth + +0-1 m + +in sand; +27 June 2023 +; +K.N. White +leg.; USNM 1703550 + +. + + + +Diagnosis. +Head ocular lobe with acute cusp. Pleosome segment 3 and urosome segments 1 and 2, with dorsal serrations; urosome segment 2, with one or two dorsal spines. Epimeron 3 serrate. Uropod 3 peduncle with facial spines; rami with sparse marginal spines. Telson each lobe with one dorsal and two apical spines. + + +Distribution. + +U.S.A.: South Carolina to the Florida Keys; southwestern Gulf of Mexico, Tampa Bay, Perdido Key, British Columbia to La Jolla, California ( +Thomas and Barnard 1986b +; +Rakocinski et al. 1993 +, +1996 +; +LeCroy 2007 +); Peru: Afuera; Costa Rica: Puerto Culebra; Brazil: llha Sao Sebastiao ( +Thomas and Barnard 1986b +); Panama: Culebra Island ( +Thomas and Barnard 1986b +), Bocas del Toro (present study). + + + +Ecology and remarks. + +These amphipods are found in sand at depths of 0-29 m. Panamanian specimens closely resemble previously described specimens. See +Thomas and Barnard (1986b) +for a discussion of the variation in this species. Caribbean Panamanian specimens most closely resemble specimens from Brazil, Peru, Costa Rica, and Queen Charlotte, and Coronados based on having a smooth dorsal margin on pleonites 2 and 5, a thin posterior most facial spine on peduncle of uropod 1, and epimeron 2 without facial spines. + + + +Figure 22. + +Gibberosus myersi + +, female, 2.1 mm, head, uropods 1 and 3, telson, epimeron and urosome, gnathopod 2 lateral. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/F9/D6/29F9D6B7D8257EFC2A2F0378D59DA3FA.xml b/data/29/F9/D6/29F9D6B7D8257EFC2A2F0378D59DA3FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e20068622eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/F9/D6/29F9D6B7D8257EFC2A2F0378D59DA3FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Scrophularia frutescens +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 621. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Lusitania." RCN: 4487. + + + +Neotype +(Ortega & Devesa in +Ruizia +11: 138. 1993): UNEX 6183, central specimen (UNEX). + + + + +Current name: + + +Scrophularia frutescens + +L. + +( +Scrophulariaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/F9/FF/29F9FF3C9D6F4C20D7C868FF6987763B.xml b/data/29/F9/FF/29F9FF3C9D6F4C20D7C868FF6987763B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25163afe297 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/F9/FF/29F9FF3C9D6F4C20D7C868FF6987763B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Streptocerini Kikuta, 1986 + + + + +Streptocerini +Kikuta, 1986: 131 [stem: Streptocer-]. Type genus: +Streptocerus +Fairmaire, 1850. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/FA/3E/29FA3EEEA26557BF8BA003EDB0B25A90.xml b/data/29/FA/3E/29FA3EEEA26557BF8BA003EDB0B25A90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7cb943ba9f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/FA/3E/29FA3EEEA26557BF8BA003EDB0B25A90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent. Récoltées par Mons. H. H. Smith. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Transactions of the Entomological Society of London + + +1893 + +1893 + + +333 +418 + + + + +http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3948/3948.pdf + +journal article +3948 +5E6A481F-664E-428C-A636-08D4BD5A1EF0 + + + + +2. +Tetramorium simillimum, Nyl. + + + +(No. 34 a et 34 b). [[ worker ]] [[ queen ]]. Cosmopolite dans les tropiques. + + +(34 a). Golden Grove House (leeward); open place, 300 ft.; under a stone close to the house. Oct. 30 th. +(34 b). Another nest (or part of the same formicarium); same locality and date. A few feet distant from 84 a, under a stone. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/FA/69/29FA69919D82828EFE1959BD973B3FB0.xml b/data/29/FA/69/29FA69919D82828EFE1959BD973B3FB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b664c29c162 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/FA/69/29FA69919D82828EFE1959BD973B3FB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,487 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Orchidaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/orchidaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Orchis mascula +subsp. +speciosa +(Mutel) Hegi + + + + + + +Zeichentragendes +Maennliches +Knabenkraut + + + + + +Unterart ISFS: 280980 Checklist: 1031370 +Orchidaceae +Orchis +Orchis mascula (L.) L. +Orchis mascula subsp. speciosa (Mutel) Hegi + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Bis +60 cm +hoch, +Staengel +gefleckt, +aeussere +Perigonblaetter +nicht gedreht, in eine lange, +gekruemmte +Spitze auslaufend, Lippenrand grob +gezaehnt +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 4-6 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz subalpin / A, J (?) + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mittel- und +suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3w43-424.g.2n=42 + + + + + +Status Nationale +Prioritaet + +: -- + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: -- + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Geophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +subalpin ( +Fichtenwaelder +ohne Buchen bis zur Obergrenze der Fichte) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Orchis mascula +subsp. +speciosa +(Mutel) Hegi + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Zeichentragendes +Maennliches +Knabenkraut + +Nom +francais +: + +Orchis +porte-enseigne + + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Orchis mascula subsp. speciosa (Mutel) Hegi + + +Checklist 2017 + +280980
= + +Orchis mascula subsp. signifera (Vest) +Soo + + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2576a
= +Orchis mascula subsp. speciosa (Mutel) Hegi + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2576a
= + +Orchis mascula subsp. signifera (Vest) +Soo + + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +280960
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neuer Name: Das +ungueltige +Unterartepithet (Unterartbezeichnung) wurde korrigiert. Entspricht + +O. mascula +subsp. +signifera +(Vest) +Soo + +gemaess +SISF-2. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein Status Rote Liste national + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + +--
+Massnahmenbedarf +--
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +--
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + +--
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +
+ZG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.10.2013)
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/FA/BF/29FABF7B44D94B5B57846DCC5CDF7C67.xml b/data/29/FA/BF/29FABF7B44D94B5B57846DCC5CDF7C67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..422d4b411c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/FA/BF/29FABF7B44D94B5B57846DCC5CDF7C67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Blatta nivea +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +B. alba, antennis flavis. + + + +Habitat in +America. + + + + +Magnitudo Tabani. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/FA/C9/29FAC9D5BFB959FDBAC9DCCACD75B043.xml b/data/29/FA/C9/29FAC9D5BFB959FDBAC9DCCACD75B043.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a619865179f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/FA/C9/29FAC9D5BFB959FDBAC9DCCACD75B043.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Dendrolimus punctatus (Walker, 1855) + + + +Notes + +Pun and Batalha (1997) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/FA/EE/29FAEE302D4CAD7E66DA34E7BDC05A73.xml b/data/29/FA/EE/29FAEE302D4CAD7E66DA34E7BDC05A73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf64b8c863d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/FA/EE/29FAEE302D4CAD7E66DA34E7BDC05A73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Then there were five: a reexamination of the ant genus Paratrechina (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) + + + +Author + +LaPolla, John S. + + + +Author + +Fisher, Brian L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +422 + + +35 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.422.7779 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.422.7779 +1313-2970-422-35 +833561BF58BB4E8DA08393398F55C82B + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Formicidae + + + +Paratrechina kohli (Forel, 1916) +comb. rev. +Figs 7-9 + + + + +Prenolepis kohli +Forel, 1916: 438 (worker and queen decribed). Syntype worker and queen, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Kohl) (MHNG) [examined]. Combination in +Paratrechina +( +Nylanderia +): +Emery 1925 +: 218; in +Prenolepis +: +LaPolla et al. 2010a +: 129. Lectotype [designated here], pinned worker, Congo (Kohl) (MHNG: CASENT0907121) [examined]; Paralectotype [designated here], pinned queen with same data as lectotype (MHNG: CASENT0907122) [examined]. + + + +Worker diagnosis. +Head and mesosoma light brown to yellow with slightly darker gaster; mesosoma and head densely rugorecticulate; mandible with 8 teeth, one tooth on basal margin, another on inner mandibular margin. +Worker. Measurements (n=6) TL: 2.9-3.0; HW: 0.78-0.90; HL: 0.93-1.03; EL: 0.21-0.25; SL: 1.22-1.43; PW: 0.54-0.6; WL: 1.3-1.61; GL: 1.12-1.37; PFL: 0.84-1.04 CI: 79-85; REL: 22-25; REL2: 27-30; SI: 143-169; SMC: 0; PMC: 3-5; MMC: 1-3. + +Light +brown with darker gaster; head and mesosomal cuticle densely rugorecticulate; head, pronotum, mesonotum and gaster with scattered macrosetae; scapes without macrosetae, with layer of dense pubscence. Head subrectangular; posterolateral corners with slight angles; most of eyes above midline of head; eyes convex; no ocelli apparent; mandibles with with 8 teeth, one tooth on basal margin, another on inner mandibular margin; outer mandibular surface with slight striations across surface. In lateral view, pronotal margin nearly straight, at less than 45° angle rise towards +mesonotum +; pronotal/mesonotal margin with mesonotum raised slightly above margin; propodeum convex with rounded dorsal face and longer, steep declivitous face; metanotal suture with distinct impression. + + + +Figures 7-9. Lateral, full face and dorsal view of body. +Paratrechina kohli +worker CASENT0249635. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/FB/04/29FB04C3E8607F90310294BE3DDF0CB5.xml b/data/29/FB/04/29FB04C3E8607F90310294BE3DDF0CB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf5bb073adb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/FB/04/29FB04C3E8607F90310294BE3DDF0CB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the fishes held in the Istanbul University, Science Faculty, Hydrobiology Museum. + + + +Author + +Nurettin Meriç + + + +Author + +Lütfiye Eryilmaz + + + +Author + +Müfit Özulug + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1472 + + +29 +54 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:428F3980-C1B8-45FF-812E-0F4847AF6786 + +journal article +z01472p029 + + + + +Cheilopogon exsiliens (Linnaeus, 1771) + + + + + +?: +7900-146 +(3 spc.) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/FB/8B/29FB8B08629A5DB2A68A1EDC2E1D675D.xml b/data/29/FB/8B/29FB8B08629A5DB2A68A1EDC2E1D675D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5098a856c6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/FB/8B/29FB8B08629A5DB2A68A1EDC2E1D675D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +The bees of the genus Andrena Fabricius, 1775 (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae) described by Ferdinand Morawitz from the collection of Aleksey Fedtschenko + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0557-7792 +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Nab., 1, Saint Petersburg, 199034, Russia + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7870-8226 +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia +proshchalikin@biosoil.ru + + + +Author + +Sidorov, Dmitry A. +Kemerovo State University, Kemerovo, 650000, Russia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-09-05 + + +1120 + + +105 +176 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1120.90206 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1120.90206 +1313-2970-1120-105 +41D272899B30474894D7AD21F559B007 +BFA371FEA7A356BDA988C7A5C6BB03A4 + + + + +39. +Andrena rufilabris Morawitz, 1876 + + + + +Fig. 39 + + + + +Andrena rufilabris +Morawitz, 1876: 162 (key), 180, ♀. + + + +Type locality. +NW of Bairkum (Kazakhstan). + + +Published (original) locality. +Uzbekistan: Katty-Kurgan; Kazakhstan: Karak steppe. + + +Lectotype (designated here). + +♀, 5.[V.1871] // +Karaksk.[aya +] +step +[Kazakhstan, Karak steppe, NW of Bairkum, ≈ +42°46'N +, +67°24'E +] // + +Andrena rufilabris + +Mor. [handwritten by F. Morawitz] // Lectotypus Warncke 1975 <red label> // Lectotypus + +Andrena rufilabris + +Morawitz, 1876, design. Astafurova et al., 2022 <red label> [ZMMU]. + + + +Figure 39. + +Andrena rufilabris + +Morawitz, 1876, lectotype, female +A +habitus, lateral view and labels +B +head, frontal view +C +labrum, dorsal view +D +metasoma, dorsal view +E +mesosoma, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1.0 mm. + + + + +Paralectotypes + +(2 ♀). +2 ♀, 29.[VI.1869] and 6.[V.1869] // +Katty +Kurgan +// + +Andrena satra + +, D.A. Sidorov det., 2022 // Paralectotypus, + +Andrena rufilabris + +Morawitz, 1876, design. Astafurova et al., 2022 <red label> [ZMMU]. + + + +Current status. + +Andrena (Simandrena) sarta +Morawitz, 1876 (according to +Gusenleitner and Schwarz 2002 +: 660). + + + +Distribution. +Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/FB/AA/29FBAA936D72F66A6BC88F0BB50D2BF7.xml b/data/29/FB/AA/29FBAA936D72F66A6BC88F0BB50D2BF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83ab0eee37e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/FB/AA/29FBAA936D72F66A6BC88F0BB50D2BF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +List of primary types of the larentiine moth species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) described from Indonesia - a starting point for biodiversity assessment of the subfamily in the region + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5447 +5447 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 +1314-2828-3-5447 + + + + +Poecilasthena (Poecilasthena) limnaea Prout, 1926 + + + + +Poecilasthena (Poecilasthena) limnaea +Prout 1926 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Syntype +. Occurrence: sex: +2m, 2f +; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM + + + + +Distribution +Type locality: [West Papua], Mt Goliath, about 139° E, 5000-7000 ft. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/FB/AA/29FBAAA7686D7F239872E97A1ED0FA1D.xml b/data/29/FB/AA/29FBAAA7686D7F239872E97A1ED0FA1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cbcf8d91eb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/FB/AA/29FBAAA7686D7F239872E97A1ED0FA1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +An annotated type catalogue of seven genera of operculate land snails (Caenogastropoda, Cyclophoridae) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +842 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.842.29243 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.842.29243 +1313-2970-842-1 +3A4BB2800F484831AF4BC84D6FE5CDAE + + + + +76. +pterocycloides (Pfeiffer, 1855) +Fig. 10H, I + + + + +Cyclostoma (Cyclotus) pterocycloides +Pfeiffer, 1855a [1854]: 300. + + +Pterocyclos anomalus +Reeve, 1863: volume 14, +Pterocyclos +, pl. 5, species 27. Type locality: Borneo. + + +Cyclotus pterocycloides +- +Kobelt 1902 +: 216. + + + +Current generic position. + +Cyclotus +Swainson, 1840 + + + +Type locality. +Unknown. + + +Type material. +Lectotype (design. n.) NHMUK 20170361/1 (Fig. 10H), paralectotypes NHMUK 20170361/2-3 (2 shells; Fig. 10I). + + +Remarks. + +Reeve (1863) +erroneously replaced the previously available name "pterocycloides Pfeiffer, 1855" with "anomalus Reeve, 1863". This unnecessary substitution is therefore made available with it own authorship and date and is considered to be a junior objective synonym ( +ICZN 1999 +: Arts. 19.1, 33.2, 50.5 and 60.1). + + +Pfeiffer (1855a) +stated that this species was described based on specimens from the Cuming collection. The original description did not include an illustration or collection locality, and only one set of shell measurements were given. The type lotcontains four specimens of the same species, however an original label records that this is a mixed lot containing three specimens from the Cuming collection and 1 specimen with an operculum presented by GB Sowerby I. Specimen NHMUK 20170361/1 has no operculum, is without collection locality but has an original label in +Pfeiffer's +handwriting stating "Cyclost. pterocycloides Pfr.". This specimen, that matches with the description and shell measurements given in the original description, and the illustration in +Reeve (1863) +, is here designated as the lectotype to stabilise the name. The other two shells, NHMUK 20170361/2-3, from the Cuming collection lot therefore become the paralectotypes. + + +The remaining a single shell with an operculum, NHMUK 1886.9.10.1, which was presented by GB Sowerby I and has the collection locality +"Borneo" +is excluded from the type series. + + + +Figure 10. A Syntype of +Cyclotus niasensis +B, C syntype of +Pterocyclos niahensis +D, E syntype of +Pearsonia oakesi +F, G possible syntypes of +Cyclotus politus +H, I +Cyclotus pterocycloides +H lectotype and I paralectotype J, K syntype of +Pearsonia putaoensis +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/FC/41/29FC4192C5CBDB9D732739DA9BAA1A31.xml b/data/29/FC/41/29FC4192C5CBDB9D732739DA9BAA1A31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8418c3a2476 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/FC/41/29FC4192C5CBDB9D732739DA9BAA1A31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Review of the planthopper genus Neodurium Fennah, 1956 (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Issidae) + + + +Author + +Chang, Zhi-Min + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiang-Sheng + + + +Author + +Webb, Mick + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +517 + + +83 +97 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.517.8817 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.517.8817 +1313-2970-517-83 +15AAC50EF032461783972373FB8E17CD + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hemiptera Issidae + + + +Neodurium digitiformum Ran & Liang, 2005 + + + + +Neodurium digitiformum +Ran & Liang, 2005: 571: figs 9-16; +Wang and Wang 2011 +: 552. + + + +Material examined. +No specimens have been studied by the authors. + + +Remarks. +This species was described after the holotype [1 male] from China (Hubei), deposited in IZCAS. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/FC/51/29FC518E77858C36320B087B944A0338.xml b/data/29/FC/51/29FC518E77858C36320B087B944A0338.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..738b4a17a44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/FC/51/29FC518E77858C36320B087B944A0338.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the fishes held in the Istanbul University, Science Faculty, Hydrobiology Museum. + + + +Author + +Nurettin Meriç + + + +Author + +Lütfiye Eryilmaz + + + +Author + +Müfit Özulug + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1472 + + +29 +54 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:428F3980-C1B8-45FF-812E-0F4847AF6786 + +journal article +z01472p029 + + + + +Alosa pontica (Eichwald, 1838) + + + + + +Black Sea +: +4500-86 +(2 spc.), + +11.10.1972 + +, +Front of Sinop +, +trawl +, 85 m + +; + +4500-75 +(1 spa), + +11.10.1972 + +, +Front of Sinop +, +trawl +, 85 m + +. + + +Sea of Marmara + +: +4500-87 +(1 spc.), + +30.09.1967 + +, +M. Demir +; +4500-85 +(1 spa), 30.09.1967, M. Demir + +; + +4500-678 +(1 spa), + +17.04.1992 + +, + +Front of +Goenen +Stream + +, +trawl +, 33m, +L. Eryilmaz + +; + +4500-679 +(1 spc.), + +16.07.1995 + +, +Eastern waters of Marmara Island +, +trawl +, 76 m, +L. Eryilmaz + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/FD/10/29FD106404CD997D5F3918A07E47F8AD.xml b/data/29/FD/10/29FD106404CD997D5F3918A07E47F8AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86ab751696a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/FD/10/29FD106404CD997D5F3918A07E47F8AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Additions to the Limoniidae and Pediciidae fauna of Morocco, with an updated checklist (Diptera, Tipuloidea) + + + +Author + +Driauach, Ouafaa +Laboratory " Ecology, Biodiversity and Environment ", Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University Abdelmalek Essaadi, Tetouan, 93030, Morocco +driauach@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Belqat, Boutaina +Laboratory " Ecology, Biodiversity and Environment ", Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University Abdelmalek Essaadi, Tetouan, 93030, Morocco + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-02-15 + + +563 + + +129 +146 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.563.7384 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.563.7384 +1313-2970-563-129 +F408D3D40FBD484191785A21EBDF6770 +FFE6907F47406918FFFDFFE8D519FFDF +579355 + + + + +Ilisia maculata (Meigen, 1804) + + + +Material examined. + +Oued Tafoughalt, +2♂♂ +, +25.XI.2014 +; Oued Majjou (Hafa meqlouba), +1♂ +, +27.IV.2015 +(sweep net). + + + +Distribution. +Europe, Transcaucasia, Turkey, Iran. First records from Morocco and North Africa. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/FD/19/29FD19B3ABB5892C898C90CC5F137C2D.xml b/data/29/FD/19/29FD19B3ABB5892C898C90CC5F137C2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88240e8b2af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/FD/19/29FD19B3ABB5892C898C90CC5F137C2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of bees (Apoidea) from a private conservation property in west-central Montana + + + +Author + +Kuhlman, Marirose + + + +Author + +Burrows, Skyler + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +11506 +11506 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11506 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11506 +1314-2828-5-11506 + + + + +Lasioglossum (Hemihalictus) ovaliceps (Cockerell 1898) + + + +Notes +New species record for Montana + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/FE/02/29FE02D6AFE6D27BDFE61316D5A55B7B.xml b/data/29/FE/02/29FE02D6AFE6D27BDFE61316D5A55B7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f87e60e15d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/FE/02/29FE02D6AFE6D27BDFE61316D5A55B7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Harryplaxseverus, a new genus and species of an unusual coral rubble-inhabiting crab from Guam (Crustacea, Brachyura, Christmaplacidae) + + + +Author + +Mendoza, Jose C. E. + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +647 + + +23 +35 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.647.11455 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.647.11455 +1313-2970-647-23 +D1C8ECA4606C4B02AB57D489DCABB0DE + + + + +Family +Christmaplacidae Naruse & Ng, 2014 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Carapace subovate; anterior half of anterolateral margin arcuate, cristate, granulate, posterior half armed with two widely spaced sharp teeth. Eyes reduced, immobile; orbits with sunken exorbital angle, with strong, ridged, anteriorly projecting infraorbital tooth (inner orbital angle), the mesial surface of which receives the antennule. Antennules elongated, cannot be fully retracted into their fossae. Cheliped with large, sharp, triangular, lobiform inner carpal spine; merus with highly convex flexor margin lined with conical spines; major chela with modified opposing molariform teeth on proximal cutting margins of fingers. Ambulatory legs elongate, very slender, meri at least five times as long as wide. G1 sinuous, without spiniform granules; G2 short, about one-third length of G1, distal segment short, about one-fifth total length of G2, petaloid in shape (emended from +Naruse and Ng 2014 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/FE/A6/29FEA6AA81CADEF9B416423F1F69891C.xml b/data/29/FE/A6/29FEA6AA81CADEF9B416423F1F69891C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22690aa9cc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/FE/A6/29FEA6AA81CADEF9B416423F1F69891C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +Three new species of western California springsnails previously confused with Pyrgulopsisstearnsiana (Caenogastropoda, Hydrobiidae) + + + +Author + +Hershler, Robert + + + +Author + +Liu, Hsiu-Ping + + + +Author + +Babbitt, Caitlin + + + +Author + +Kellogg, Michael G. + + + +Author + +Howard, Jeanette K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +601 + + +1 +19 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.601.9040 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.601.9040 +1313-2970-601-1 +BAF2B0C0FB8540E8B78AB847EF195BE3 +BAF2B0C0FB8540E8B78AB847EF195BE3 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Littorinimorpha Hydrobiidae + + + +Pyrgulopsis ojaiensis Hershler, Liu, Babbitt, Kellogg & Howard +sp. n. +Figs 3B, 5 + + + + + +Pyrgulopsis +stearnsiana + +.- +Hershler and Liu 2010 +(in part). + + + +Types. + +Holotype, SBMNH 74347, Sisar Creek, Santa Paula Canyon, 3.4 km up flow from Sulphur Springs, Ventura County, California, +34.43213°N +, +119.12414°W +, 1/7/1962, W. B. Miller. Paratypes, SBMNH 460496 (19 dry shells and ca. 100 alcohol preserved specimens), from same lot. + + + + +Referred +material. + +California. Ventura County: * USNM 905259, USNM 1287762, ibid., 6/23/2000, 6/26/2015. + + +Diagnosis. + +A medium-sized congener (maximum shell height, 3.1 mm) having an ovate-conic shell. Distinguished from closely similar +Pyrgulopsis stearnsiana +and +Pyrgulopsis torrida +(described below) in having an oblique penial filament and larger penial lobe. Further differs from +Pyrgulopsis torrida +in having a longer penial filament and smaller terminal gland. + + + +Description. +Shell (Fig. 5A, Table 4) ovate-conic, whorls 4.00-4.25. Teleoconch whorls medium convex, narrowly shouldered. Aperture ovate, slightly angled above; parietal lip complete, nearly straight, narrowly disjunct, last 0.25 whorl sometimes separated, thin or slightly thickened; umbilicus small. Outer lip thin, weakly prosocline or orthocline. Teleoconch smooth aside from collabral growth lines. + + +Figure 5. Shells, opercula and radula, +Pyrgulopsis ojaiensis +sp. n. A Holotype, SBMNH 74347 B, C Opercula (outer, inner sides), SBMNH 460496 D Portion of radular ribbon, SBMNH 460496 E Central teeth, SBMNH 460496 F Lateral teeth, SBMNH 460496. Scale bars: A =1.0 mm; +B-C += 200 +µm +; +D-F += 10 +µm +. + + + + +Table 4. Shell parameters for +Pyrgulopsis ojaiensis +. Measurements are in mm. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+WH + +SH + +SW + +HBW + +WBW + +AH + +AW + +SW +/ +SH + +HBW +/ +SH + +AH +/ +SH +
SBMNH
+ + +Operculum +(Fig. 5 +B-C +) as for genus; inner side nearly smooth. Radula (Fig. 5 +D-F +) as for genus; dorsal edge of central teeth concave, lateral cusps +four-seven +, basal cusp one. Lateral teeth having +three-four +cusps on inner and +four-five +cusps on outer side. Inner marginal teeth with 20-27 cusps, outer marginal teeth with 25-37 cusps. Radula data are from SBMNH 7437. + +Penis (Fig. 3B) medium-sized (pigmentation unknown), filament medium length, narrow, oblique, tapering; lobe medium-sized, rectangular, oblique; terminal gland small, narrow, positioned along ventral edge of lobe. Penial data are from SBMNH 7437 (6 specimens). + + +Etymology. +The species name is a geographical epithet referring to Ojai Valley, the upper portion of which is drained by Sisar Creek. We propose "Sisar pyrg" as the common name for this species. + + +Distribution and habitat. +Endemic to the type locality; a small, spring-fed stream. Snails were found on small stones and pieces of wood. + + +Conservation status. + +Pyrgulopsis ojaiensis +was found in moderate abundance in Sisar Creek both in 2000 and 2015. This creek runs alongside a frequently used road (between Ojai and Santa Paula) in a populated area and has been considerably impacted by anthropogenic activities. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/FF/61/29FF61EFC5D4462EE553447487181205.xml b/data/29/FF/61/29FF61EFC5D4462EE553447487181205.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d11a13fd5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/FF/61/29FF61EFC5D4462EE553447487181205.xml @@ -0,0 +1,419 @@ + + + +Revision of Palearctic Trissolcus Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae) + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, USDA / ARS c / o NMNH, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, USA +talamas.1@osu.edu + + + +Author + +Buffington, Matthew L. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, USDA / ARS c / o NMNH, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, USA + + + +Author + +Hoelmer, Kim +Beneficial Insects Introduction Research Unit, USDA / ARS, Newark DE, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2017 + +2017-06-21 + + +56 + + +3 +185 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.56.10158 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.56.10158 +1314-2607-56-3 +C3D00EFBD19C4F8695FFC9D01780A9A1 +FFBAFFB3FFEFFFAFFF9FFF87FFD81245 +1138671 + + + + +Trissolcus saakowi (Mayr) +Figures 11 +, 145 +, 146-147 +, 148-153 + + + + +Trissolcus mentha +Kozlov & +Le +, syn. n.; http://bioguid.osu.edu/xbiod_concepts/3265; Morphbank49 + + +Trissolcus radjabii +Iranipour, syn. n. +m +http://bioguid.osu.edu/xbiod_concepts/244989; Morphbank50 + + +Telenomus Saakowi +Mayr, 1903: 397 (original description). + + +Microphanurus saakowi +(Mayr): Kieffer, 1926: 91, 95 (description, generic transfer, keyed). + + +Trissolcus saakovi +(Mayr): Kozlov, 1968: 198, 202 (description, emendation, lectotype designation, keyed); Fabritius, 1972: 30 (keyed); +Szabo +, 1975: 266 (keyed); Kozlov & +Le +, 1976: 658 (keyed); Kozlov & +Le +, 1977: 504 (keyed); Kozlov, 1978: 629 (description); Kozlov & Kononova, 1983: 84 (description). + + +Trissolcus mentha +Kozlov & +Le +syn. n.: Kozlov & +Le +, 1977: 510 (keyed); Kozlov & +Le +, 1977: 1253 (original description); Kozlov, 1978: 635 (description); Kozlov & Kononova, 1983: 107 (description); Ghahari, Buhl & Kocak, 2011: 596 (listed). + + +Trissolcus radjabii +Iranipour syn. n., 2010: 66 (original description, diagnosis); Ghahari, Buhl & Kocak, 2011: 596 (listed). + + +Trissolcus saakowi +(Mayr): Ghahari, Buhl & Kocak, 2011: 596 (listed). + + + +Description. +Female body length: 1.06-1.94 mm (n=9). Male body length: 1.69 mm (n=1). Body color: head, mesosoma, and metasoma black. + + +Figure 145. + +Trissolcus saakowi + +female lectotype (NHMW 0003), head, mesosoma, metasoma, lateral view. Scale bars in millimeters. + + + + +Figures 146-147. + +Trissolcus saakowi + +146 +female lectotype (NHMW 0003), head, mesosoma, metasoma, dorsolateral view +147 +female (USNMENT00977544), head, mesosoma, metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bars in millimeters. + + + + +Figures 148-153. + +Trissolcus saakowi + +148 +female lectotype (NHMW 0003), head, anterolateral view +149 +female (USNMENT00977544), T1- T2, posterolateral view +150 +female (OSUC259830, paratype of + +T. radjabii + +syn. n.) +151 +female (USNMENT00977544), mesosoma, posterodorsal view +152 +female (USNMENT00977544), head, anterior view +153 +female lectotype (NHMW 0003), mesosoma, lateral view. Scale bars in millimeters. + + + +Head. +Color of radicle: orange; pale brown; yellow. Length of radicle: less than width of clypeus. Color of A1-A6 in female: pale brown; yellow; yellow, becoming brown distally. Color of A7-A11 in female: brown. Number of basiconic sensilla on A6: 0. Number of basiconic sensilla on A7: 2. Facial striae: absent; present as short grooves. Number of clypeal setae: 2. Microsculpture on gena directly above mandibular condyle: absent. Shape of ventral gena in lateral view: narrow. Genal carina: absent. Malar striae: absent. Sculpture of malar sulcus: antero-posteriorly striate. Orbital furrow: medially delimited by ridge or carina at midpoint of eye, poorly defined or absent near intersection with malar sulcus. Macrosculpture of frons between antennal scrobe and anterior ocellus: absent; weakly transversely strigose. Preocellar pit: present. Setation of lateral frons: sparse. Punctation of lateral frons: sparse; dense. Sculpture directly ventral to preocellar pit: dorsoventrally fluted; microsculptured. Macrosculpture of lateral frons: absent; horizontally striate ventrally, striae of antennal scrobe extending to lateral frons. OOL: separated by less than one ocellar diameter. Hyperoccipital carina: complete. Macrosculpture of posterior vertex: absent. Microsculpture on posterior vertex along occipital carina: present. Anterior margin of occipital carina: coarsely crenulate. + + +Mesosoma. +Epomial carina: present. Macrosculpture of lateral pronotum directly anterior to netrion: striate, striae formed by elongation of cells of netrion sulcus; rugose. Netrion sulcus: incomplete. Pronotal suprahumeral sulcus in posterior half of pronotum: undifferentiated from sculpture of dorsal pronotum. Number of episternal foveae: 4 or more. Course of episternal foveae ventrally: abutting postacetabular sulcus. Course of episternal foveae dorsally: extending to mesopleural pit. Subacropleural sulcus: present. Speculum: transversely strigose. Mesopleural pit: simple; extending ventrally into dorsoventral furrow parallel to mesopleural carina. Mesopleural carina: well defined anteriorly, poorly defined to absent posteriorly. Sculpture of femoral depression: smooth. Patch of striae at posteroventral end of femoral depression: present, striae perpendicular to long axis of femoral depression. Setal patch at posteroventral end of femoral depression: present. Microsculpture of anteroventral mesopleuron: present dorsally. Macrosculpture of anteroventral mesopleuron: absent. Postacetabular sulcus: formed by large cells. Mesopleural epicoxal sulcus: formed by large cells. Mesofurcal pit: absent. Setation of posteroventral metapleuron: absent. Sculpture of dorsal metapleural area: absent. Posterodorsal metapleural sulcus: poorly defined to absent. Paracoxal sulcus in ventral half of metapleuron: indistinguishable from sculpture to absent. Anteroventral extension of metapleuron: extending to base of mesocoxa. Metapleural epicoxal sulcus: present as coarse rugae. Mesoscutal humeral sulcus: indicated by a line of cells. Median mesoscutal carina: absent. Macrosculpture of mesoscutum: ab +sent +; reticulate anteriorly, becoming longitudinally strigose posteriorly; longitudinally striate posteromedially, otherwise absent; longitudinally striate posteriorly, otherwise absent; longitudinally striate. Pattern of mesoscutal microsculpture: uniform throughout. Mesoscutal suprahumeral sulcus: comprised of cells. Length of mesoscutal suprahumeral sulcus: about half the length of anterolateral edge of mesoscutum. Parapsidal line: present. Notaulus: absent; indicated only at posterior margin of mesoscutum. Median protuberance on anterior margin of mesoscutellum: present. Protruberance on anterior margin of mesoscutellum directly posterior to notaulus: uncertain, absent; uncertain, present. Shape of dorsal margin of anterior lobe of axillar crescent: round. Sculpture of anterior lobe of axillar crescent: dorsoventrally strigose. Area bounded by axillar crescent: rugulose punctate. Macrosculpture of mesoscutellum: rugose throughout; rugose laterally. Microsculpture on mesoscutellum: present throughout. Median mesoscutellar carina: absent. Setation of posterior scutellar sulcus: present. Form of metascutellum: coarsely rugose. Metanotal trough: smooth in dorsal half, with line of foveae ventrally. Metapostnotum: invaginated near lateral edge of metascutellum. Length of postmarginal vein: about 1.5 times as long as stigmal vein. Color of legs: +coxae +dark brown to black, trochanters and femora yellow to brown, elsewhere yellow to orange. Anteromedial portion of metasomal depression: punctate or crenulate. + + +Metasoma. +Longitudinal striae on T1 posterior to basal costae: present. Number of sublateral setae (on one side): 0. Setation of laterotergite 1: present. Longitudinal striation of T2: present in most of tergite, extending posteriorly to transverse line of setae. Setation of T2: present throughout posterolateral corner. Setation of laterotergite 2: present. Posteriorly directed setae on medial S1: present. Striation of S2: present laterally, absent medially; absent. Setation of S2: sparsely present throughout area not covered by laterotergite. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Setation on the first laterotergite unambiguously separates + +T. saakowi + +from all Palearctic species in the + +flavipes + +group. This character occurs in + +T. stoicus + +, + +T. mitsukurii + +, and rarely in + +T. semistriatus + +, all of which are quite different species in terms +of +their diagnostic characters and general appearance. Most similar to + +T. saakowi + +in the Palearctic is + +T. tumidus + +, with which it shares the punctate-rugulose interior of the axillar crescent (Figures +8 +, +11 +). + +Trissolcus saakowi + +may be separated from + +T. tumidus + +by setation of the first laterotergite and the absence of a well defined orbital furrow +at +its intersection with the malar sulcus. These two species have similar distributions, stretching from the the Middle East to Far Eastern Asia. + + + +Link to distribution map. +http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=3301 + + +Material examined. + + +Lectotype +, female, + +T. saakowi + +: + +TURKMENISTAN + +: +Askhabad +( +Askabad +) Dist., +VII-1902 +, reared, +J. Vassillief +, NHMW 0003 (deposited in NHMW) + +. + +Paralectotype +of + +T. saakowi + +: + +TURKMENISTAN + +: +1 female +, USNMENT01059011 (NHMW) + +. + +Holotype +, female, + +T. mentha + +: + +UZBEKISTAN + +: Samarkand Reg., +Samarqand +(Samarkand), +13.VII.1957 +, +E. Popova +, ZMAS 0146 (deposited in ZIN) + +. + +Paratypes +of + +T. radjabii + +: + +IRAN + +: +5 females +, OSUC259828-259832 (OSUC) + +. +Other material +: ( +23 females +, +14 males +) + +AFGHANISTAN + +: + +3 females +, +1 male +, USNMENT00916471-00916474 (BMNH). + +CHINA + + +: + +1 female +, USNMENT00977544 (USNM). + +GREECE + + +: + +1 female +, +1 male +, USNMENT00916066 (BMNH); USNMENT00896234 (CNCI). + +INDIA + + +: + +1 female +, +1male +, USNMENT00916359 (BMNH); OSUC144506 (CNCI). + +IRAN + + +: + +2 females +, USNMENT00916481, 00916484 (BMNH). + +MOROCCO + + +: + +10 females +, +9 males +, USNMENT00896068, 00896077-00896078, 00896081-00896082, 00896092, 00896095-00896102, 00896104-00896105, 00896108, 00896327, 00896332 (CNCI). + +PAKISTAN + + +: + +2 females +, +2 males +, USNMENT00916354-00916357 (BMNH). + +SPAIN + + +: + +1 female +, USNMENT00896334 (CNCI). + +TURKEY + + +: +2 females +, CNC424591, CNC424592T (CNCI). + + + +Comments. + + +Trissolcus saakowi + +exhibits variability in the sculpture of the mesonotum and the punctation and sculpture of the frons lateral to the antennal scrobe. The mesoscutum may be longitudinally striate throughout, reticulate anteriorly with longitudinal lines medially or posteriorly, or there may be no pronounced macrosculpture at all. The notaulus is typically very short, but may be indistinguishable from mesoscutal striation or even entirely absent. The holotype of + +T. mentha + +is smaller than most specimens of + +T. saakowi + +, which we attribute to development in a smaller host egg. It also exhibits less pronounced surface sculpture than the larger specimens of + +T. saakowi + +and the notauli are absent. Female specimens from Pakistan and China have dense punctation on the lateral frons and striation that extends laterally from the antennal scrobe onto the ventrolateral frons. Two males from Pakistan have label data identical to that of the females, and have the sparse punctation and absence of macrosculpture on the frons as do males from other regions. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/FF/7A/29FF7AC27C3BB5BF3C79A900A8066776.xml b/data/29/FF/7A/29FF7AC27C3BB5BF3C79A900A8066776.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db08943c769 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/FF/7A/29FF7AC27C3BB5BF3C79A900A8066776.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Trichaptum abietinum Dickson, 1972 + + + +Notes +(?) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/29/FF/D3/29FFD3922042288F054958F3BC54E7F7.xml b/data/29/FF/D3/29FFD3922042288F054958F3BC54E7F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a654721b8b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/29/FF/D3/29FFD3922042288F054958F3BC54E7F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828-2-1165 + + + + +Monhystera amabilis Gagarin, 1997* + + + +Notes + +Novaya Zemlya and Vaigach island, Russia ( +Gagarin 1997b +, +Gagarin 1997a +, +Gagarin 2001c +, +Gagarin 2001b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file