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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1127.85737" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1127-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="D72971CE12A85992AFFD69F186474E85" ID-ZooBank="4759AFC32EFD47A7853F645FB32829BA" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1127-1" checkinTime="1667414686597" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Ramahandrison, Andriamirado Tahina, Rakouth, Bakolimalala &amp; Manuel, Michael" docDate="2022" docId="6B4DE4274F2858D19DBC5790C5A7CC56" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1127: 1-60" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1127" docPubDate="2022-11-02" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1127.85737" docTitle="Hydrovatus parvulus Régimbart 1900" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="D72971CE12A85992AFFD69F186474E85" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="D72971CE12A85992AFFD69F186474E85" masterDocTitle="The aquatic Adephaga of the Makay, central-western Madagascar, with description of two new diving beetle species (Coleoptera, Gyrinidae, Haliplidae, Noteridae, Dytiscidae)" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1667414686597" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="D7006CB4431CEA38201A7198DFE941CC">The aquatic Adephaga of the Makay, central-western Madagascar, with description of two new diving beetle species (Coleoptera, Gyrinidae, Haliplidae, Noteridae, Dytiscidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="E3BA42EA5AB55F122C577AAD6A53B86C">Departement de Biologie et Ecologie Vegetales, Faculte des Sciences, BP 906, Universite d'Antananarivo, Antananarivo, Madagascar &amp; Sorbonne Universite, Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite (UMR 7205), MNHN SU CNRS EPHE UA, Case 05, 7 quai St Bernard, Paris, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Rakouth, Bakolimalala</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName LSID="6B4DE427-4F28-58D1-9DBC-5790C5A7CC56" authority="Regimbart, 1900" authorityName="Régimbart" authorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Hydrovatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hydrovatus parvulus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulus">
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Hydrovatus parvulus
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<taxonomicName id="4E646F2885BACA97A03F3B83B1B30CFC" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Hydrovatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hydrovatus noctivagus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noctivagus">Hydrovatus noctivagus</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName family="Dytiscidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. noctivagus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="noctivagus">H. noctivagus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="BA3E34B4BBAB04635AEB4C38EB680629" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. noctivagus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noctivagus">H. noctivagus</taxonomicName>
Guignot, 1953;
<taxonomicName family="Dytiscidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. ocnerus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ocnerus">H. ocnerus</taxonomicName>
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Guignot, 1958;
<taxonomicName family="Dytiscidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. socors" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="socors">H. socors</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="80833857F0D2531127A062BFFD6B27CA" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. socors" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socors">H. socors</taxonomicName>
Guignot, 1954.
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Madagascar, Antongil Bay.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C0725FF832B5DB74684469D4048EEB47" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E1D3D7E0642797E2FED8F13E0D742D0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Madagascar, Antongil Bay.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<specimenCount type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
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<paragraph id="B5AECBDFF41291F82759C65F6AA0670F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<specimenCount id="60983A20CE4FFF41B34A6A0F58FAEFAF" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
: MAK-2;
<specimenCount type="generic">2 exs.</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="78ECF1326DFB51DAC44C7595A5026B33" type="generic">2 exs.</specimenCount>
: MAK-43;
<specimenCount type="generic">3 exs.</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="6925C0E1BCFC0A125655960F797A4236" type="generic">3 exs.</specimenCount>
: MAK-61.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<paragraph id="F46B751A9B6B7881EA3A7E972E00B0D5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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Sub-Saharan Africa, Madagascar (
<bibRefCitation author="Guignot, F" journalOrPublisher="Le Naturaliste Malgache" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B40" refString="Guignot, F, 1959-1961. Revision des Hydrocanthares d'Afrique (ColeopteraDytiscoidea), parts 1-3. Annales du Musee Royal du Congo Belge Tervuren (8) Sciences Zoologiques 70, 78, 90: 1-995." title="Revision des Hydrocanthares d'Afrique (ColeopteraDytiscoidea), parts 1 - 3. Annales du Musee Royal du Congo Belge Tervuren (8) Sciences Zoologiques 70, 78, 90: 1 - 995." year="1959 - 1961">Guignot 1959-1961</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="F8300BF000F3BA12D8B87D2B3B529F9D" author="Guignot, F" journalOrPublisher="Le Naturaliste Malgache" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B40" refString="Guignot, F, 1959-1961. Revision des Hydrocanthares d'Afrique (ColeopteraDytiscoidea), parts 1-3. Annales du Musee Royal du Congo Belge Tervuren (8) Sciences Zoologiques 70, 78, 90: 1-995." title="Revision des Hydrocanthares d'Afrique (ColeopteraDytiscoidea), parts 1 - 3. Annales du Musee Royal du Congo Belge Tervuren (8) Sciences Zoologiques 70, 78, 90: 1 - 995." year="1959 - 1961">Guignot 1959-1961</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Bistroem, O" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Basiliensia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="57 - 584" refId="B20" refString="Bistroem, O, 1996. Taxonomic revision of the genus Hydrovatus Motschulsky (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae). Entomologica Basiliensia 19: 57 - 584" title="Taxonomic revision of the genus Hydrovatus Motschulsky (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae)." volume="19" year="1996">
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1996
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). In Madagascar, widespread and common.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat in study area</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="C49B793738C9045B0E67D9B6D2EBD3F4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="6A99A0967BDF2B3985EC2773D19569FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat in study area</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="421E143F3360282B2650051CD7FDB8D9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Representative habitats of aquatic Adephaga in Makay. Sites located in the peripheral area: A large shallow puddle on the sandy bank of the Mangoky River in Beroroa (MAK- 1 C), habitat of Pachynectes costulifer, Yola costipennis B, C shallow, slowly flowing stream in semi-open area, with sandy bottom and high density of green algae (MAK- 2), habitat of Bidessus longistriga, B. perexiguus, Canthydrus concolor, C. flavosignatus, C. guttula, Clypeodytes concivis, C. sp. Ma 3, Cybister cinctus, Hydaticus servillianus, Hydroglyphus geminodes, Hydrovatus acuminatus, H. capnius, H. cruentatus, H. dentatus, H. otiosus, H. parvulus, H. pictulus, H. testudinarius, H. sp. Ma 7, Laccophilus addendus, L. flaveolus, L. pallescens, L. posticus, L. rivulosus, L. seyrigi, Methles sp. Ma 5, Neohydrocoptus seriatus, Pachynectes sp. Ma 1, Philaccolus elongatus, Pseuduvarus sp. Ma 1, Rhantaticus congestus, Uvarus rivulorum. Sites located in inner Makay: D puddle (on the right) on the sandy bank of the Andranomanintsy River (left half of the picture) (MAK- 3), habitat of Copelatus ruficapillus, Hydrovatus acuminatus, Hyphydrus separandus, Laccophilus makay, L. posticus, Madaglymbus fairmairei, Pachynectes sp. Ma 1 E spring on the bank of the Andranomanintsy River (MAK- 4), habitat of Copelatus ruficapillus, Hydroglyphus capitatus, H. geminodes, Hyphydrus separandus, Laccophilus makay, L. posticus, Pachynectes sp. Ma 1 F deep pond above natural dam in the bottom of a canyon (MAK- 5 A), habitat of Africophilus nesiotes, Hyphydrus separandus, L. addendus, Laccophilus insularum, L. makay, Neptosternus oblongus, Pachynectes sp. Ma 1, P. sp. Ma 4 G edge of small shallow stream, in the bottom of a deep strongly embanked canyon, with orange deposit of iron bacteria (MAK- 6), habitat of Copelatus acamas and Laccophilus makay H vertical rock wall with water film and crust of bryophytes and algae, in the bottom of a deep canyon (MAK- 9), habitat of Africophilus bartolozzii I large quiet and shaded pool in forest, along streamlet, with masses of tree roots and bottom of sand, gravel and stones (MAK- 8), habitat of Africophilus bartolozzii, A. nesiotes, Copelatus ruficapillus, Hydaticus sobrinus, Hyphydrus separandus, Laccophilus makay, Pachynectes sp. Ma 1 J (context) K (close-up) Puddle with orange masses of iron bacteria, in stream bed, in the bottom of a deep strongly embanked canyon (MAK- 7), habitat of Copelatus acamas, C. ruficapillus, Laccophilus makay L (context) M (close-up) Small pool with clay-sandy bottom and plant debris, in a small canyon, in gallery forest (MAK- 10), habitat of Copelatus ruficapillus, Hyphydrus separandus, Laccophilus makay, Madaglymbus fairmairei N small shaded pool, with orange masses of iron bacteria, in gallery forest against the wall of a canyon (MAK- 14 A), habitat of Africophilus nesiotes, Copelatus acamas, Hydaticus dorsiger, Hyphydrus separandus, Laccophilus makay, Pachynectes sp. Ma 1, P. sp. Ma 4 O small muddy pond, with sparse vegetation, in open area on the sandy banks of the Menapanda River (MAK- 11 A), habitat of Canthydrus guttula, Copelatus polystrigus, Hydaticus dorsiger, Laccophilus addendus, L. posticus, Neohydrocoptus seriatus P puddle with turbid water and without vegetation, in open area on the sandy banks of the Menapanda River (MAK- 11 - B), habitat of Copelatus polystrigus, C. ruficapillus, Eretes griseus, Hydaticus dorsiger, H. exclamationis, Hyphydrus separandus, Laccophilus addendus, L. posticus, Madaglymbus fairmairei." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1127.85737.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/764728" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2B, C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="7B8421309CC86F83E2A27C1C4D3A1FB0" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Representative habitats of aquatic Adephaga in Makay. Sites located in the peripheral area: A large shallow puddle on the sandy bank of the Mangoky River in Beroroa (MAK- 1 C), habitat of Pachynectes costulifer, Yola costipennis B, C shallow, slowly flowing stream in semi-open area, with sandy bottom and high density of green algae (MAK- 2), habitat of Bidessus longistriga, B. perexiguus, Canthydrus concolor, C. flavosignatus, C. guttula, Clypeodytes concivis, C. sp. Ma 3, Cybister cinctus, Hydaticus servillianus, Hydroglyphus geminodes, Hydrovatus acuminatus, H. capnius, H. cruentatus, H. dentatus, H. otiosus, H. parvulus, H. pictulus, H. testudinarius, H. sp. Ma 7, Laccophilus addendus, L. flaveolus, L. pallescens, L. posticus, L. rivulosus, L. seyrigi, Methles sp. Ma 5, Neohydrocoptus seriatus, Pachynectes sp. Ma 1, Philaccolus elongatus, Pseuduvarus sp. Ma 1, Rhantaticus congestus, Uvarus rivulorum. Sites located in inner Makay: D puddle (on the right) on the sandy bank of the Andranomanintsy River (left half of the picture) (MAK- 3), habitat of Copelatus ruficapillus, Hydrovatus acuminatus, Hyphydrus separandus, Laccophilus makay, L. posticus, Madaglymbus fairmairei, Pachynectes sp. Ma 1 E spring on the bank of the Andranomanintsy River (MAK- 4), habitat of Copelatus ruficapillus, Hydroglyphus capitatus, H. geminodes, Hyphydrus separandus, Laccophilus makay, L. posticus, Pachynectes sp. Ma 1 F deep pond above natural dam in the bottom of a canyon (MAK- 5 A), habitat of Africophilus nesiotes, Hyphydrus separandus, L. addendus, Laccophilus insularum, L. makay, Neptosternus oblongus, Pachynectes sp. Ma 1, P. sp. Ma 4 G edge of small shallow stream, in the bottom of a deep strongly embanked canyon, with orange deposit of iron bacteria (MAK- 6), habitat of Copelatus acamas and Laccophilus makay H vertical rock wall with water film and crust of bryophytes and algae, in the bottom of a deep canyon (MAK- 9), habitat of Africophilus bartolozzii I large quiet and shaded pool in forest, along streamlet, with masses of tree roots and bottom of sand, gravel and stones (MAK- 8), habitat of Africophilus bartolozzii, A. nesiotes, Copelatus ruficapillus, Hydaticus sobrinus, Hyphydrus separandus, Laccophilus makay, Pachynectes sp. Ma 1 J (context) K (close-up) Puddle with orange masses of iron bacteria, in stream bed, in the bottom of a deep strongly embanked canyon (MAK- 7), habitat of Copelatus acamas, C. ruficapillus, Laccophilus makay L (context) M (close-up) Small pool with clay-sandy bottom and plant debris, in a small canyon, in gallery forest (MAK- 10), habitat of Copelatus ruficapillus, Hyphydrus separandus, Laccophilus makay, Madaglymbus fairmairei N small shaded pool, with orange masses of iron bacteria, in gallery forest against the wall of a canyon (MAK- 14 A), habitat of Africophilus nesiotes, Copelatus acamas, Hydaticus dorsiger, Hyphydrus separandus, Laccophilus makay, Pachynectes sp. Ma 1, P. sp. Ma 4 O small muddy pond, with sparse vegetation, in open area on the sandy banks of the Menapanda River (MAK- 11 A), habitat of Canthydrus guttula, Copelatus polystrigus, Hydaticus dorsiger, Laccophilus addendus, L. posticus, Neohydrocoptus seriatus P puddle with turbid water and without vegetation, in open area on the sandy banks of the Menapanda River (MAK- 11 - B), habitat of Copelatus polystrigus, C. ruficapillus, Eretes griseus, Hydaticus dorsiger, H. exclamationis, Hyphydrus separandus, Laccophilus addendus, L. posticus, Madaglymbus fairmairei." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1127.85737.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/764728" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2B, C</figureCitation>
).
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This species was collected at three peripheral sampling sites, in open, non-forested environments. Two of the sites were lotic habitats (a shallow stream and the calm margin of a river) and one was lentic (a shallow pond ~ 25 m in diameter). In all cases, the bottom consisted of sand and clay, the water was clear, and the marginal zone where the beetles were collected was vegetated.