From d8adb643861345f2cc93114b8c54fe1728471cd0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: ggserver Date: Tue, 27 Aug 2024 14:39:24 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] Add updates up until 2024-08-27 14:33:20 --- .../87/038C87DFFFD1FFCE85F062EDFE60EECF.xml | 109 +-- .../87/038C87DFFFD6FFCC85F064D5FD8DEE48.xml | 114 +-- .../9E/A3779EE519435556A6454CE6434D3775.xml | 407 ++++++++++ .../87/A40487E2FF94F8363CFAFC260581F89B.xml | 247 ++++++ .../87/A40487E2FF94F8383CFAF89600ADFE8F.xml | 146 ++++ .../87/A40487E2FF98F83D3CFAF89500A7F9BD.xml | 471 +++++++++++ .../87/A40487E2FF99F83A3CFAF9380675F885.xml | 749 ++++++++++++++++++ .../87/A40487E2FF9AF8383CFAFA2C008DF9A6.xml | 123 +++ .../87/A40487E2FF9AF8383CFAFD7907C3FC65.xml | 162 ++++ .../87/A40487E2FF9AF83B3CFAF97904BEFA9B.xml | 340 ++++++++ .../87/A40487E2FF9AF83B3CFAFBB5008DF9E9.xml | 186 +++++ .../32/AD753262A8BC5A318B24EC105F8EF465.xml | 529 +++++++++++++ 12 files changed, 3490 insertions(+), 93 deletions(-) create mode 100644 data/A3/77/9E/A3779EE519435556A6454CE6434D3775.xml create mode 100644 data/A4/04/87/A40487E2FF94F8363CFAFC260581F89B.xml create mode 100644 data/A4/04/87/A40487E2FF94F8383CFAF89600ADFE8F.xml create mode 100644 data/A4/04/87/A40487E2FF98F83D3CFAF89500A7F9BD.xml create mode 100644 data/A4/04/87/A40487E2FF99F83A3CFAF9380675F885.xml create mode 100644 data/A4/04/87/A40487E2FF9AF8383CFAFA2C008DF9A6.xml create mode 100644 data/A4/04/87/A40487E2FF9AF8383CFAFD7907C3FC65.xml create mode 100644 data/A4/04/87/A40487E2FF9AF83B3CFAF97904BEFA9B.xml create mode 100644 data/A4/04/87/A40487E2FF9AF83B3CFAFBB5008DF9E9.xml create mode 100644 data/AD/75/32/AD753262A8BC5A318B24EC105F8EF465.xml diff --git a/data/03/8C/87/038C87DFFFD1FFCE85F062EDFE60EECF.xml b/data/03/8C/87/038C87DFFFD1FFCE85F062EDFE60EECF.xml index a04f5521def..2f4f15373d1 100644 --- a/data/03/8C/87/038C87DFFFD1FFCE85F062EDFE60EECF.xml +++ b/data/03/8C/87/038C87DFFFD1FFCE85F062EDFE60EECF.xml @@ -1,61 +1,61 @@ - - - -Two new species of Mallocybe from Himalayan forests of Asia + + + +Two new species of Mallocybe from Himalayan forests of Asia - - -Author + + +Author -Naseer, Arooj +Naseer, Arooj - - -Author + + +Author -Khurshid, Rubab +Khurshid, Rubab - - -Author + + +Author -Fan, Yu-Guang +Fan, Yu-Guang - - -Author + + +Author -Khalid, Abdul Nasir +Khalid, Abdul Nasir -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2024 - -2024-03-12 + +2024 + +2024-03-12 - -640 + +640 - -3 + +3 - -255 -264 + +255 +264 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.640.3.3 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.640.3.3 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.640.3.3 -1179-3163 -13213657 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.640.3.3 +1179-3163 +13213657 @@ -96,11 +96,22 @@ Diagnosis:—characterized by yellowish brown pileus without umbo with red scale ) and larger basidiospores (8.6 µm). + Holotype :— Pakistan -, Azad Kashmir, Bagh, Saliyan, Nari, at -1,950 m +, +Azad Kashmir +, +Bagh +, +Saliyan +, +Nari +, at + +1,950 m + a.s.l., under mixed forest of Pinus wallichiana @@ -114,8 +125,16 @@ and Abies pindrow , on soil, solitary, -01 September 2021 -, Rubab Khurshid, N-213 (LAH37695). GenBank accession ITS: OQ448898, LSU: OQ458716, mtSSU: OQ448896. + +01 September 2021 + +, +Rubab Khurshid +, N-213 ( +LAH37695 +) + +. GenBank accession ITS: OQ448898, LSU: OQ458716, mtSSU: OQ448896. Description:— diff --git a/data/03/8C/87/038C87DFFFD6FFCC85F064D5FD8DEE48.xml b/data/03/8C/87/038C87DFFFD6FFCC85F064D5FD8DEE48.xml index f2b6e82d1b9..83785ff1b9e 100644 --- a/data/03/8C/87/038C87DFFFD6FFCC85F064D5FD8DEE48.xml +++ b/data/03/8C/87/038C87DFFFD6FFCC85F064D5FD8DEE48.xml @@ -1,61 +1,61 @@ - - - -Two new species of Mallocybe from Himalayan forests of Asia + + + +Two new species of Mallocybe from Himalayan forests of Asia - - -Author + + +Author -Naseer, Arooj +Naseer, Arooj - - -Author + + +Author -Khurshid, Rubab +Khurshid, Rubab - - -Author + + +Author -Fan, Yu-Guang +Fan, Yu-Guang - - -Author + + +Author -Khalid, Abdul Nasir +Khalid, Abdul Nasir -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2024 - -2024-03-12 + +2024 + +2024-03-12 - -640 + +640 - -3 + +3 - -255 -264 + +255 +264 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.640.3.3 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.640.3.3 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.640.3.3 -1179-3163 -13213657 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.640.3.3 +1179-3163 +13213657 @@ -95,11 +95,21 @@ Diagnosis:—Characterized by subumbonate pileus ( ), smaller fusiform to utriform necropigmented cheilocystidia and larger basidiospores (av.Q=1.69). -Holotype -:— + +Holotype:— PAKISTAN -, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Bagh, Saliyan, Nari, at 1 -950 m +, +Azad Jammu and Kashmir +, +Bagh +, +Saliyan +, +Nari +, at 1 + +950 m + a.s.l., under mixed forest of Pinus wallichiana @@ -116,12 +126,20 @@ A. B. Jacks. (1938: 85) Spach (1841: 423) , on soil, solitary, -01 Sept. 2021 + +01 Sept. 2021 + , -Rubab Khurshid, + +Rubab Khurshid +, + holotype Herb. -LAH37697 + +LAH37697 + + ; GenBank accessions ITS: OQ449902, LSU: OQ448897; mtSSU: OQ448900. diff --git a/data/A3/77/9E/A3779EE519435556A6454CE6434D3775.xml b/data/A3/77/9E/A3779EE519435556A6454CE6434D3775.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4cf2fa1658a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A3/77/9E/A3779EE519435556A6454CE6434D3775.xml @@ -0,0 +1,407 @@ + + + +A new species and a new record of Phlomoides (Lamiaceae) from Xizang, China + + + +Author + +Zhao, Yue +0000-0001-6850-5070 +State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Ya-Ping +0000-0002-7502-1848 +Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Natural Medicines, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China + + + +Author + +Bai, Rui-Zhu +Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Natural Medicines, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China + + + +Author + +Pendry, Colin A. +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH 35 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Sukhorukov, Alexander P. +0000-0003-2220-826X +Department of Higher Plants, Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119234, Russia + + + +Author + +Xiang, Chun-Lei +0000-0001-8775-6967 +Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Natural Medicines, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-08-27 + + +246 + + +15 +26 + + + +journal article +10.3897/phytokeys.246.129057 + + + + + +Phlomoides longidentata +Pendry + +, +Edinburgh +J +. Bot. 78: 4, 2021. + + + + +Fig. 4 + + + + + +Type +. + + + +Nepal +, Solukhumbu District, Namche Bazar, above bridge over Dudh +Kosi +. + +27 ° 47 ′ 31 ′′ N +, +86 ° 42 ′ 57 ′′ E + +, alt. +3060 m +, +12 Sep 2006 +, + +DNEP +3 BX 36 + +( +holotype +: +E +!; +isotypes +: +KATH +!, +TI +!, +TUCH +!). + + + + +Diagnosis. + + + +Phlomoides longidentata + +is a recently described species from +Bhutan +and +Nepal +( +Pendry 2021 +). Specimens of + +P. longidentata + +were collected by Chinese collectors as early as 1959 ( +Anonymous 752 +; +PE +00832482!), when it was identified as + +P. umbrosa + +and + +P. umbrosa var. australis + +. During our field investigations in Rongxia Town, we rediscovered this species in the wild. It rather looks like a perennial herb, but not annual as described by +Pendry (2021) +. Here we provide description of this species. + + + + +Description. + + +Perennial herbs. +Roots +delicate, thin, linear-tuberous. +Stems +30–60 cm +tall, subquadrangular, unbranched, stellate pilose. +Basal leaves +absent; +stem leaves +with petioles +4–19 cm +long, with stellate (with a long central ray) and simple trichomes, blade cordate, papery, 4–14 × +4–15 cm +, adaxially green with sparse simple trichomes, denser and longer on the main vein, abaxially light green, with dense stellate trichomes with equal rays, (stellate trichomes denser and with longer central ray on the veins), base cordate, margin serrate or crenate, apex acute. +Verticillasters +axillary, 8–20 - flowered; +floral leaves +with petioles +0.5–10 cm +long, blade lanceolate, base cordate to truncate, 4.5–13 × +2–11 cm +, gradually reduced upwards; +bracts +subulate, +7–8 mm +long, with sparse long simple trichomes, ca. +2 mm +long. +Calyx +tubular, 10–11 × +4–5 mm +, pubescent outside with sparse stellate trichomes with equal rays outside (10 tubular veins have longer central rays); tube apically emarginate; teeth 5, unequal, two longer teeth +4 mm +long, three shorter teeth +2–3 mm +long. +Corolla +light purple to pink, +19–22 mm +long, 2 - lipped; posterior lip +7–8 mm +long, galeate, densely stellate tomentose outside, margin denticulate, brown to black-bearded inside; anterior lip 3 - lobed, ca. 6 × +8 mm +, middle lobe largest, oblong, ca. 5 × +3 mm +, lateral lobes ovate; tube glabrous outside, ca. +12 mm +, annulate pilose inside. +Stamens +4, included within posterior lip, with “ cobweb-like ” indumentum, posterior filaments with reflexed appendages at base. +Style +unequally 2 - lobed. +Nutlets +oblong, apex truncate, glabrous. + + + + + + + +Phlomoides longidentata +Pendry +A + +habitat +B, D +plant +C, E +verticillaster +F +bracts +G +flower +H +dissected calyces +I +dissected flower +J +appendages at base of posterior filaments (arrow) +K +floral leaves +L +stem leaves (Photographed by Yue Zhao). + + + + + +Phenology. + +Flowering from July to September, fruiting from October to December. + + + +Distribution and habitat. + + +China +, +Bhutan +and +Nepal +; new record for +China +found in +Xizang +(see below). It grows in forests and forest margins at altitudes between 2000 and +3800 m +(Fig. +3 +). + + + + +Chinese name (assigned here). + +cháng cì cǎo cāo sū (长刺草糙苏) + + + +Additional specimens examined. + + + +China +. +Xizang Province +: • +Rikaze City +, +Dingri County +, +Rongxia Town +, + +28 ° 1 ′ 12.7 ″ N +, +86 ° 15 ′ 52.1 ″ E + +, alt. + +2888 m + +, + +29 Aug 2023 + +, + +Y +. Zhao, +R +. +Z +. Bai, +Q +. Tian & +M +. +L +. Qian XCL 2670 + +( +KUN 1614352 +!, +KUN 1614353 +!) + +• + +Rikaze City +, +Dingri County +, +Rongxia Town +, + +28 ° 1 ′ 12.7 ″ N +, +86 ° 15 ′ 52.1 ″ E + +, alt. + +2888 m + +, + +11 Sep 2019 + +, + +Y +. +P +. Chen, +Y +. Zhao & +B +. +Y +. Zhang +EM 1123 + +( +KUN 1614351 +!) + +• + +Rikaze City +, +Dingri County +, +Rongxia Town +, alt. + +3200 m + +, + +2 Aug 1959 + +, +Anonymous 752 +( +PE 00832482 +!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A4/04/87/A40487E2FF94F8363CFAFC260581F89B.xml b/data/A4/04/87/A40487E2FF94F8363CFAFC260581F89B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..abb561d718d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A4/04/87/A40487E2FF94F8363CFAFC260581F89B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +Resolving the taxonomic identities of some Dipcadi species from India + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Hensal Salvador +0000-0002-1692-3227 +R. D & S. H. National College, Department of Botany Bandra (W), Mumbai- 400050, Maharashtra, India +rodrigueshensal@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Dutta, Suchandra Ranjit +0000-0001-6448-2203 +R. D & S. H. National College, Department of Botany Bandra (W), Mumbai- 400050, Maharashtra, India +suchandra.dutta@rdnational.ac.in + + + +Author + +Chakral, Kiran Gangadhar +0000-0003-2088-3405 +R. D & S. H. National College, Department of Botany Bandra (W), Mumbai- 400050, Maharashtra, India +kiranchakral.kc@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-04-18 + + +645 + + +1 + + +1 +17 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.645.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.645.1.1 +1179-3163 +13214810 + + + + + + +Dipcadi maharashtrense + + + + + + +Deb & Dasgupta (1976) +described + +D. maharashtrense + +based on a single specimen collected by Rukminibai from Panchgani. It is worth noting that +Blatter (1928) +introduced + +D. ursulae + +from Panchgani as well. Deb & Dasgupta distinguished + +D. maharashtrense + +from + +D. ursulae + +based on leaves, inflorescence, bracts, pedicel and ovary shape ( +Table 5 +.). There were no reports of this taxon citing after its publication until + +Tetali +et al. +(2000) + +, rediscovered + +D. maharashtrense + +from Kas Plateau ( +Tetali 124, 125, +NGCPR!, BSI!). +Tetali 124, 125 +Herbarium specimens could not be traced at BSI nor at NGCPR where they were deposited. Study from Kas plateau confirmed the population to be of + +D. ursulae + +and not + +D. maharashtrense + +. The authors expedition to the +type +locality (2011–2022) has also proven futile to locate + +D. maharashtrense + +. + + + +TABLE 5. +Comparative account of + +D. ursulae + +and +D. maharashtrense +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Character + + +D. ursulae + +(field study) + + +D. maharashtrense + +
LeavesLeaves shorter than scapeLeaves shorter than or longer than scape
Racemelaxlax
BractSubulate, acuminate, coriaceousSubulate, acuminate coriaceous-scarious
PedicelshorterShorter or longer
OvaryBroadly oblongBroadly oblong
+ + +In 2007, Almeida erroneously synonymised + +D. maharashtrense + +to + +D. saxorum + +( +16 August 2007 +, +holotype +of + +D. maharashtrense + +was annotated, BLAT89501!) which is reflected in the flora of +Maharashtra +( +Almeida 2009 +). The descriptions of + +D. maharashtrense + +by +Deb and Dasgupta (1976) +, + +Tetali +et al. +(2000) + +, and the +holotype +B. Rukmini Bai 433 +(BLAT!) are consistent with + +D. ursulae +. + +Based on our observations and critical comparison of the two, it is clear that + +D. maharashtrense + +conspecific with + +D. ursulae +. + +Thus, here, we subsumed + +D. maharashtrense + +into + +D. ursulae + +( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A4/04/87/A40487E2FF94F8383CFAF89600ADFE8F.xml b/data/A4/04/87/A40487E2FF94F8383CFAF89600ADFE8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f52f313e46b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A4/04/87/A40487E2FF94F8383CFAF89600ADFE8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Resolving the taxonomic identities of some Dipcadi species from India + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Hensal Salvador +0000-0002-1692-3227 +R. D & S. H. National College, Department of Botany Bandra (W), Mumbai- 400050, Maharashtra, India +rodrigueshensal@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Dutta, Suchandra Ranjit +0000-0001-6448-2203 +R. D & S. H. National College, Department of Botany Bandra (W), Mumbai- 400050, Maharashtra, India +suchandra.dutta@rdnational.ac.in + + + +Author + +Chakral, Kiran Gangadhar +0000-0003-2088-3405 +R. D & S. H. National College, Department of Botany Bandra (W), Mumbai- 400050, Maharashtra, India +kiranchakral.kc@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-04-18 + + +645 + + +1 + + +1 +17 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.645.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.645.1.1 +1179-3163 +13214810 + + + + + + +Dipcadi minor + + + + + + +Hooker described + +D. minor + +its small flowers (perianth +8–13 mm +), the outer lobes as long as tube from rocky places in Malwan. Dalzell’s herbarium material presented to Hooker from Hewra Plain features characters such as, 3–12 flowers per scape, bract as long as or shorter than the pedicel, pistil with conspicuous stipe. +Cooke (1907) +describes the species based on the same herbarium specimen ( +Dalzell +K000802722!). +Deb & Dasgupta (1977) +compared + +D. minor + +to + +Dipcadi erythraeum + +and + +D. serotinum + +. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Dipcadi ursulae + +: A–B habit; C–D inflorescence; E Holotype of + +D. maharashtrense +© BLAT + +; F, G bract; H variation in ovary shape. + + + + +Dipcadi minor + +was cited by + +Lakshminarasimhan +et al. +(1996) + +from a sandy plateau of Ratnagiri. Specimens labelled + +D. +minor + +in BLAT!, SUK!, and BSI! collected from +Maharashtra +and +Tamil Nadu +showed variable characters of + +D. montanum + +. Based on our observations and critical comparison this species is conspecific with + +D. montanum +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A4/04/87/A40487E2FF98F83D3CFAF89500A7F9BD.xml b/data/A4/04/87/A40487E2FF98F83D3CFAF89500A7F9BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eae7df0c70f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A4/04/87/A40487E2FF98F83D3CFAF89500A7F9BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,471 @@ + + + +Resolving the taxonomic identities of some Dipcadi species from India + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Hensal Salvador +0000-0002-1692-3227 +R. D & S. H. National College, Department of Botany Bandra (W), Mumbai- 400050, Maharashtra, India +rodrigueshensal@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Dutta, Suchandra Ranjit +0000-0001-6448-2203 +R. D & S. H. National College, Department of Botany Bandra (W), Mumbai- 400050, Maharashtra, India +suchandra.dutta@rdnational.ac.in + + + +Author + +Chakral, Kiran Gangadhar +0000-0003-2088-3405 +R. D & S. H. National College, Department of Botany Bandra (W), Mumbai- 400050, Maharashtra, India +kiranchakral.kc@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-04-18 + + +645 + + +1 + + +1 +17 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.645.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.645.1.1 +1179-3163 +13214810 + + + + +3. + +Dipcadi ursulae +Blatter var. +ursulae + +1928: 736; + + + + +Deb & Dasgupta 1977: 63 +; +Deb & Dasgupta 1981: 10 +; +Raghavan & Singh 1984: 163 +; +Singh & Raghavan 1986: 35 +; +Bole & Almeida 1986: 590 +; +Kamble & Pradhan 1988: 255 +; +Lakshminarasimhan 1996: 133 +; +Almeida 2009: 178 +; + +Mao +et al. +2020: 195 + +; + +Nayar +et al. +2014: 1453 + +. + + + + + +Type:— +INDIA +. +Maharashtra +: +Satara +, +Tableland of Panchgani +, + +August 1925 + +, + +Blatter +No. P74, + +( +lectotype +if not holotype +BLAT +!) + + + + + + += + +Dipcadi maharashtrense +Deb & Dasgupta + +‘maharashtrensis’ +1976: 822; + +Deb & Dasgupta 1977: 75 + +; + +Deb & Dasgupta 1981: 3 + +; + +Raghavan & Singh 1983: 10 + +; + +Raghavan & Singh 1984: 163 + +; + +Singh & Raghavan 1986: 35 + +; Ahmedullah & Nayar 1987: 240; +Deb & Dasgupta + +1987: 175; + +Karthikeyan +et al. +1989: 93 + +; + +Deshpande +et al. +1995: 598 + +; Laskshminarasimhan 1996: 130; +Samaddar & Roy 1997: 124 +; Yadav 1997: 46; + +Yadav +et al. +1997: 8 + +; + +Tetali +et al. +2000: 127 + +; Mishra & Singh 2001: 228; Mishra & Singh 2001: 114; + +Almeida 2009: 177 +. +syn. nov. +Type +:— +INDIA +. +Maharashtra +: +Satara +, +Panchgani +, + +5 September 1955 + +, + +Rukmini Bai +BR 933 + +( +holotype +BLAT +!) +Fig. 4E + +. + + + + +Bulbs tunicate, ovoid-ellipsoid, neck present +0.4–1.6 cm +long, 1.0–2.3 × +1.6–3.5 cm +. propagating vegetatively by bulblets and splitting of the mother bulb. Roots fibrous fleshy, arise from the basal disc. Leaves 3 to 8, 8.0–48 × 0.3–1.0 cm, linear, channelled or not, glabrous green with central white band, basal undersoil portion white, apex involute, leaves shorter than inflorescence, 1 to 6 leaves persistent in infructescence, 8 to 9 veined. Scape 1 (or 2), 13–37 × +0.1–0.4 cm +long, glabrous, terete and green; raceme, +5–29 cm +long, dense. Pedicel 4–15 × +0.5–1 mm +long. Bract 10–25 × +3–6 mm +long, green coriaceous with scarious margins clasp the pedicel, base about triangular, apex +5–18 mm +, acuminate, completely scarious in infructescence, 3–9 nerved. Flowers, 4 to 18 per scape, +10–17 mm +long, tubular, white with green or brick red, fragrant at night and day; perianth arranged in two rows of 3 each, outer perianth equal to inner perianth; perianth tube, 4.0–7.0 × 3.0–5.0 mm, green or brick red; outer perianth lobes 7.0–11.0 × 3.0–5.0 mm, elliptic-oblong, recurved 6.0–11.0 mm, white with central olive green or brick red band, tip hooded and papillose, 7 to 8 nerved; inner perianth lobes 6.0–10.0 × 2.0–3.0 mm, recurved 2.0–3.0 mm, deltoid with acute apex, white with central olive green or brick red band, tip papillose, 7 to 8 nerved, perianth tube half smaller than the perianth lobes. Stamens 6, 4.0–6.0 mm long; filaments, 3.0–5.0 × ca. 1.0 mm narrowing towards the apex, white, adnate to perianth; anthers 1.5–2.5 × +0.5–0.6 mm +, sagittate, apiculate when young-inconspicuous, dorsifixed, yellow, projecting out of tube 0.5–1.0 mm at anthesis, dehiscing longitudinally, filament as long as or twice as long as anther. Pistil +9–13 mm +long; ovary tricarpellary, 4.0–5.0 × 2.0–3.0 mm trigonous, obovoid, green, stipitate, stipe +1–2 mm +long, conspicuous septal nectary present in the ovary; style 4.0–7.0 × 0.8–1.0 mm glistening white, cylindrical with longitudinal striations, style as long as the ovary; stigma +0.1–0.2 mm +thicker than the style, +1 mm +in diameter, white, papillose hair, vaguely trigonous, each lobe is bilobed, the trilobed condition clearly observed when the pistil is young, 3 nectar droplets at the angle of the stigma lobes that projects out of tube at anthesis. Fruit loculicidal capsule, 10.0–16.0 mm (with stipe) long, 6.0–12.0 × 9.0– +12 mm +, longer than or equal to the width, dehiscing longitudinally, pericarp thick, green when young and thin, light yellowish-green-brown at maturity, bracts persistent. Seeds, 4–6 × +4–5 mm +, superposed, orbicular-ellipsoid, compressed with slightly raised margin; shiny black, 8–16 per locule. + + + + +Distribution:— +INDIA +. +Maharashtra +: Pandavleni, Kas plateau Jungti plateau, Sadawagapur, Mhavashi plateau, Masai plateau, Thoseghar, Koyna Wildlife Sanctuary, Yekiv, Kas-Mahableshwar road, Dadholi, Ambheri Ghat, Khatav, Dapoli Borundi, Pune, Vidharbha, Akola, Khaperdari ( +Kamble & Pradhan 1988 +, +Almeida 2009 +, + +Jehan +et al. +2014 + +, inaturalist 2023, pers. comm.) + + + + +Habitat:—Growing on laterite, high elevation ca. +20–800m +and above. Prone to strong winds and fluctuated sun and rain. + +Phenology:—July–October. + + + + +Specimens +examined:— +INDIA +. +Maharashtra +: +Satara +, +Panchgani Tableland +, + +August 1925 + +, + +Blatter +074 + +( +BLAT +!) + +; + +ibid +., + +01 August 1953 + +, + +Chennaveeraiah +15756 + +( +BLAT +!) + +; + +ibid., + +28 August 1973 + +, + +Rekha Datar + +( +AHMA +!) + +; + +ibid., + +20 September 1955 + +, + +Vartak +1208 + +( +AHMA +!) + +; + +Kas Plateau +, + +September 2010 + +, + +Datar + +( +AHMA +!) + +; + +ibid., + +September 1991 + +, + +M +. +P +. +Bachulkar-Cholekar +5136 + +( +SUK +!) + +; + +ibid., + +28 September 2021 + +, + +H +. +Rodrigues +& +Chakral +HSK222439, HSK222410 + +( +RDNCP +!) + +; + +Chalkewadi +, + +17 August 2010 + +, + +Lekhak +MML323 + +( +SUK +!) + +; + +ibid., + +August 1995 + +, + +M +. +P +. +Bachulkar-Cholekar +20620 + +( +SUK +!) + +; + +Sadawagapur +, + +25 September 2021 + +, + +H +. +Rodrigues +& +S +. +Dutta +HSK222407, HSK222406 + +( +RDNCP +!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A4/04/87/A40487E2FF99F83A3CFAF9380675F885.xml b/data/A4/04/87/A40487E2FF99F83A3CFAF9380675F885.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f038dfa89b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A4/04/87/A40487E2FF99F83A3CFAF9380675F885.xml @@ -0,0 +1,749 @@ + + + +Resolving the taxonomic identities of some Dipcadi species from India + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Hensal Salvador +0000-0002-1692-3227 +R. D & S. H. National College, Department of Botany Bandra (W), Mumbai- 400050, Maharashtra, India +rodrigueshensal@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Dutta, Suchandra Ranjit +0000-0001-6448-2203 +R. D & S. H. National College, Department of Botany Bandra (W), Mumbai- 400050, Maharashtra, India +suchandra.dutta@rdnational.ac.in + + + +Author + +Chakral, Kiran Gangadhar +0000-0003-2088-3405 +R. D & S. H. National College, Department of Botany Bandra (W), Mumbai- 400050, Maharashtra, India +kiranchakral.kc@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-04-18 + + +645 + + +1 + + +1 +17 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.645.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.645.1.1 +1179-3163 +13214810 + + + + +2. + +Dipcadi montanum +(Dalzell) +Baker 1870: 398 + +; + + + + +Hooker 1892: 346 +; +Woodrow 1899: 524 +; +Cooke 1907: 769 +; +Bamber 1916: 441 +; +Mooney 1950: 201 +; +Deb & Dasgupta 1977: 56 +; +Bhandari 1978: 318 +; +Deb & Dasgupta 1981: 6 +; + +Sharma +et al. +1984: 286 + +; +Pullaiah & Yesoda 1989: 237 +; +Lakshminarasimhan 1996: 131 +; +Naik 1998: 862 +; +Yadav & Sardesai 2002: 498 +; +Almeida 2009: 177 +; +Nairne 2010: 348 +; + +Kumar +et al. +2013: 120 + +; + +Nayar +et al. +2014: 1453 + +; + +Swamy +et al. +2017: 61 + +; +Lakshminarasimhan, 2019: 312 +; +Pullaiah 2018: 1926 +; + +Mao +et al +. 2020: 195 + +; + +Ravikumar +et al. +2021: 286 + +. ≡ + +Uropetalum montanum +Dalzell 1850: 142 + +; +Dalzell & Gibson 1861: 250 +. + + + + +Basionym + +Type +:— +INDIA +. +Bombay +: +Sahyadri Mt. +, + +Dalzell +s.n. + +( +K +!) + + + + + + += + + +Dipcadi montanum +var. +madrasicum +(E.Barnes & C.E.C.Fisch.) +Deb & Dasgupta 1977: 59 + + +; + +Saxsena & Brahmam 1995: 1963 + +; + +Swamy & Ahmedullah 2016: 109 + +. +syn. nov. + + +≡ + +Dipcadi madrasicum +Barnes & Fischer 1940: 1941 + +: 301; + +Mathew 1981: 360 + +; + +Mathew 1983: 1642 + +. Basionym + + + + + + +Type +:— +INDIA +. +Tamil Nadu +: +Chingleput +, +Tambaram +, + +November 1937 + +, + +E +. +Barnes +1801 + +( +Lectotype +: +K +!) + +; + +ibid. + +January 1939 + +, + +E +. +Barnes +2085 + +( +Paratype +: +K +!). +Fig. 3E +. + + + + + +≡ + + +Ornithogalum turbinatum +var. +madrasicum +(E. Barnes & C.E.C.Fisch.) +Manning & Goldblatt, 2004: 552 + + +. + + + += + + +Dipcadi krishnadevarayae +B.R.P. +Rao 2016: 9562 + + +; + +Pullaiah 2018: 1926 + +. +syn. nov. + + + + + + +Type:— +INDIA +. +Andhra Pradesh +: +Anantapuramu +, +Sri Krishnadevaraya University Campus +, + +25 August 2012 + +, + +B.R.P.Rao +& +M.Chennakesavulu Naik +47481 + +( +holotype +SKU +!, + + +Isotype +CAL +!) +Fig. 3F +. + + + + + +Bulbs tunicate, ovate-ellipsoid, neck present 0.5–1.0 cm long, 1.0–4.5 × 1.0– +1.6 cm +. propagating vegetatively by bulblets and splitting of the mother bulb. Roots fibrous fleshy, arise from the basal disc. Leaves 1 to 5, 15–50 × +0.3–1.2 cm +, linear, channelled or not, glabrous dull green and basal undersoil portion white, apex involute, leaves shorter than inflorescence, 1 to 4 persistent in infructescence, c. 6 veined. Scape 1 (or 2), 25–45 × +0.2–0.4 cm +long, glabrous, terete and green; raceme, 9.0– +85 cm +long, lax. Pedicel 3.0–6.0 × 0.5–1.0 mm long. Bract 3–12 × +3–6 mm +long, green coriaceous with scarious margins that clasp the pedicel, base about triangular, apex 1–6.0 mm acute, completely scarious in infructescence, 4 to 10 nerved. Flowers, 4 to 24 per scape, +14–16 mm +long, tubular, white with olive green or brick red, sometimes pure green or green-yellow, foul smelling at night, scent absent during the day; perianth arranged in two rows of 3 each, outer perianth +1 mm +longer than inner perianth; perianth tube, 3.0–7.0 × +2–3 mm +; outer perianth lobes 5.0–8.0 × 2.0–4.0 mm, oblong, recurved 5–6.0 mm, white with olive green or brick red colour band, sometimes pure green or green-yellow, tip hooded and papillose, ca. 7 nerved; inner perianth lobes 3.0–7.0 × +2–2.5 mm +, recurved ca. +2 mm +, deltoid with apex acute-obtuse, white with olive green or brick red colour band, sometimes pure green or green-yellow, tip papillose, ca. 7 nerved, perianth tube equal to perianth lobes. Stamens 6, +5–6 mm +long; filaments, 4.0–5.0 × ca. +0.5 mm +narrowing towards the apex, white, adnate to perianth; anthers 1.2–3.0 × +0.5–1.2 mm +, sagittate, not apiculate, dorsifixed, yellow, projecting out of tube +0.2–0.5 mm +at anthesis, dehiscing longitudinally, filament twice as long as anther. Pistil +10–13 mm +long; ovary tricarpellary, 4.0–5.0 × +1.5–2.5 mm +trigonous-obovoid, green, stipitate, stipe +1–2 mm +long, conspicuous septal nectary present in the ovary; style 4–6 × +0.7–1 mm +glistening white, cylindrical with longitudinal striations, style as long as the ovary; stigma +0.2 mm +thicker than the style, +1 mm +in diameter, white, papillose hair, vaguely trigonous, each lobe is bilobed, the trilobed condition clearly observed when the pistil is young, 3 nectar droplets at the angle of the stigma lobes that projects out of tube at anthesis. Fruit loculicidal capsule, ca. +11 mm +(with stipe) long, 9–12 × +8–10 mm +, width as long as length, dehiscing longitudinally, pericarp thick, green when young and thin, light yellowish-green-brown at maturity, bracts persistent. Seeds, 3–5 × +2–5 mm +, superposed, orbicular-ellipsoid, compressed with slightly raised margin; shiny black, 5 to 10 per locule. + + + + +Distribution:— +INDIA +. +Maharashtra +: Kolhapur, Ajra, Aurangabad ( +Naik 1998 +), Gulbarga ( + +Seetharam +et al. +2000 + +). +Karnataka +: Belgaum (Nairne 1976, Lakshminarasimhan & Prasad, 2019); Badami plateau, Bagalkot ( + +Dalvi +et al. +2019 + +; + +Ravikumar +et al. +2021 + +); Chikkamagaluru, Kalaburagi, Yadgiri ( + +Ravikumar +et al. +2021 + +). +Andhra Pradesh +:Anantapuramu district, Sri Krishnadevaraya University Campus; Garladinne. + + + + +Habitat:—lateritic gravely soils in open places among grass; Rare, on plateau in mud ( +Naik, 1998 +); grassy slopes (Lakshminarasimhan. & Prasad, 2019) + +Phenology:—July end–September beginning (occasionally in October and May) + + + + +Specimens +examined:— +INDIA +. +Maharashtra +: +Bombay +, +Sahyadri Mt. +, + +Dalzell + +( +K +!) + +; + +Kolhapur District +, +Halkarni +, + +29 July 1998 + +, + +S +. +R +. +Yadav +5870 + +( +SUK +!) + +; + +ibid. +, + +4 July 2003 + +, + +S +. +P +. +Gaikwad +SPG374 + +( +SUK +!) + +; + +ibid +., + +25 July 2002 + +, + +S +. +P +. +Gaikwad +208 + +( +SUK +!) + +; + +ibid. +, + +25 July 2002 + + +S +. +P +. +Gaikwad +208 + +( +SUK +!) + +; + +Ajara +, +Ramthirth +mandir, + +July 2003 + +, +SPG376 +( +SUK +!) + +; + +ibid., + +14 August 2021 + +, + +H +. +Rodrigues +& +Chakral +HSK222414 + +( +RDNCP +!) + +; + +ibid., + +14 August 2021 + +, + +H +. +Rodrigues +& +Chakral +HSK222413 + +( +RDNCP +!) + +; + +Karthikswami +, + +August 1990 + +, + +H +. +S +. +Patil +2664, + +( +SUK +!). +Karnataka +: +Belgaum district +, + +27 July 1953 + +, + +Chennaveeraiah +15755 + +( +BLAT +!) + +; + +ibid., + +18 July 1990 + +, + +W +. +A +. +Talbot +, 2277 + +2277x + + +( +BSI +!) + +; + +ibid., + +10 August 1991 + +, + +Talbot +3763 + +( +BSI +!) + +; + +ibid., + +28 July 2008 + +, + +Chandore +ANC336 + +( +SUK +!) + +; + +Bagalkot +, +Badami +plateau, + +23 July 2022 + +, + +H.Rodrigues +& +Chakral +HSK222433 + +( +RDNCP +!). + + +Andhra Pradesh +: Anantapuramu, Sri Krishnadevaraya University Campus, + +15 July 2023 + +, + +H.Rodrigues +& +Chakral +HSK222434 + +( +RDNCP +!). + + +Tamil Nadu +: +Chingleput +, +Tambaram Novmber +1937, + +E.Barnes +1801 + +( +K +!) + +; + +ibid., + +Jan 1939 + +, + +E.Barnes +2085 + +( +K +!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A4/04/87/A40487E2FF9AF8383CFAFA2C008DF9A6.xml b/data/A4/04/87/A40487E2FF9AF8383CFAFA2C008DF9A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1182afc217c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A4/04/87/A40487E2FF9AF8383CFAFA2C008DF9A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Resolving the taxonomic identities of some Dipcadi species from India + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Hensal Salvador +0000-0002-1692-3227 +R. D & S. H. National College, Department of Botany Bandra (W), Mumbai- 400050, Maharashtra, India +rodrigueshensal@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Dutta, Suchandra Ranjit +0000-0001-6448-2203 +R. D & S. H. National College, Department of Botany Bandra (W), Mumbai- 400050, Maharashtra, India +suchandra.dutta@rdnational.ac.in + + + +Author + +Chakral, Kiran Gangadhar +0000-0003-2088-3405 +R. D & S. H. National College, Department of Botany Bandra (W), Mumbai- 400050, Maharashtra, India +kiranchakral.kc@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-04-18 + + +645 + + +1 + + +1 +17 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.645.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.645.1.1 +1179-3163 +13214810 + + + + +Key to the series of + +Dipcadi + + + + + + + + +1a. Outer tepals with short or long caudate apical appendages +........................................................................... + +Dipcadi +ser. +Uropetalon + + + + + +1b. Outer tepals without caudate apical appendages +............................................................................................................................... +2. + + + + + + +2a. Flowers pure white; brownish–black seeds + +............................................................................................... + +Dipcadi + + +ser. +Bruno-niveus + + + + +2b. Flowers other than white (sometimes pure white); shiny black seeds +............................................................... + +Dipcadi +ser. +Dipcadi + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A4/04/87/A40487E2FF9AF8383CFAFD7907C3FC65.xml b/data/A4/04/87/A40487E2FF9AF8383CFAFD7907C3FC65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1af2ce2da58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A4/04/87/A40487E2FF9AF8383CFAFD7907C3FC65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Resolving the taxonomic identities of some Dipcadi species from India + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Hensal Salvador +0000-0002-1692-3227 +R. D & S. H. National College, Department of Botany Bandra (W), Mumbai- 400050, Maharashtra, India +rodrigueshensal@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Dutta, Suchandra Ranjit +0000-0001-6448-2203 +R. D & S. H. National College, Department of Botany Bandra (W), Mumbai- 400050, Maharashtra, India +suchandra.dutta@rdnational.ac.in + + + +Author + +Chakral, Kiran Gangadhar +0000-0003-2088-3405 +R. D & S. H. National College, Department of Botany Bandra (W), Mumbai- 400050, Maharashtra, India +kiranchakral.kc@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-04-18 + + +645 + + +1 + + +1 +17 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.645.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.645.1.1 +1179-3163 +13214810 + + + + + +2. + +Dipcadi +ser. +Uropetalon +(Burchell ex +Ker Gawler 1816: 156 +) J.C. +Manning & Goldblatt 2009: 99 + +. + + + + + + += + +Dipcadi +subg. +Uropetalon +(Burch. ex Ker Gawl.) Baker + + +[as +Uropetalum +] 1897: 446. + + + + +Type +:— + +Uropetalon viridis +( +Linnaeus 1759: 984 +) +Ker Gawler 1816: 156 + +(= + +D. viride + +(L.) + +Moench 1802: 267 + +) + + + + + += + + +Zuccangnia +Thunberg 1798: 127 + + +nom. rej. + + + + + +Type +:— + +Zuccagnia viride + +(L.) Thunb. (= + +Hyacinthus viridis + +L. = + +D. viride + +(L.) Moench.) + + + +Outer tepals with short to long caudate apical appendages. + + + +Southern Africa, tropical Africa and +Madagascar +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A4/04/87/A40487E2FF9AF83B3CFAF97904BEFA9B.xml b/data/A4/04/87/A40487E2FF9AF83B3CFAF97904BEFA9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5abdab322e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A4/04/87/A40487E2FF9AF83B3CFAF97904BEFA9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,340 @@ + + + +Resolving the taxonomic identities of some Dipcadi species from India + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Hensal Salvador +0000-0002-1692-3227 +R. D & S. H. National College, Department of Botany Bandra (W), Mumbai- 400050, Maharashtra, India +rodrigueshensal@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Dutta, Suchandra Ranjit +0000-0001-6448-2203 +R. D & S. H. National College, Department of Botany Bandra (W), Mumbai- 400050, Maharashtra, India +suchandra.dutta@rdnational.ac.in + + + +Author + +Chakral, Kiran Gangadhar +0000-0003-2088-3405 +R. D & S. H. National College, Department of Botany Bandra (W), Mumbai- 400050, Maharashtra, India +kiranchakral.kc@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-04-18 + + +645 + + +1 + + +1 +17 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.645.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.645.1.1 +1179-3163 +13214810 + + + + + +1. + +Dipcadi concanense +var. +devrukhense +H.Rodrigues, S.R.Dutta & Chakral + + +var. +nov. + + + + + + + +Type:— +INDIA +. +Maharashtra +: +Ratnagiri +district, +Devrukh +, +Sadavali +, +17°5’11.706’’N +, +73°35’59.226’’E +, + +16 July 2022 + +, + +H.Rodrigues +, +S.R.Dutta & Chakral +HSK06 + +( +holotype +CAL +!, + + +isotypes +BLAT +!, +RDNCP +!, +VCH +!) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis:—Leaves with central white band, inflorescence with 8 flowers per scape in lax raceme, flowers +33–37 mm +long, pure white tubular, fragrant at night & day, bracts with +1–3 mm +long acute apex 10 to 12 nerved, outer perianth +1 mm +longer than inner perianth, perianth tube 1.5 times as long as perianth lobes, pistil stipitate, capsule 6–8 × +11–18 mm +, seeds shiny brownish-black. + + + + +Bulbs tunicate, ovoid-ellipsoid, neck absent, 1.0–2.0 × 0.8–2.0 cm. propagating vegetatively by bulblets and splitting of the mother bulb. Roots fibrous fleshy, arise from the basal disc. Leaves 5 to 8, 25–40 × +0.7–1 cm +, linear, glabrous green with a central white band and basal undersoil portion white, channelled and equally persistent in infructescence. Scape 1 (or 2), 40–55 × +0.3–0.5 cm +long, glabrous, terete and green; raceme, +9–13 cm +long, lax. Pedicel 6–10 × ca. +1–1.5 mm +. Bract 5–7 × +4–5mm +( +7–10 mm +in bud condition) green coriaceous with scarious margins that clasp the pedicel, base about triangular, apex ca. +1 mm +acute, completely scarious in infructescence, 10 to 12 nerved. Flowers, 6 to 8 per scape, +33–37 mm +long, tubular, fragrant day–night, mild during day, strong at night; perianth arranged in two rows of 3 each, outer perianth lobes +1 mm +longer than inner perianth lobes; perianth tube, 18–20 × +3.5 mm +; outer perianth lobes 12–14 × ca. +6 mm +, elliptic, recurved, white, tip hooded and papillose, 7 to 8 nerved; inner perianth lobes 5–7 × +4 mm +, recurved, white, tip papillose 7 to 8 nerved; perianth tube: outer perianth lobes is 1.5:1. Stamens 6, +6–8 mm +long; filaments, ca. 8 × +1 mm +narrowing towards the apex, white, adnate to perianth; anthers ca. 4 × +2 mm +, sagittate, apiculate, dorsifixed, yellow, projecting out of tube +1 mm +at anthesis, dehiscing longitudinally, filament twice as long as anther. Pistil ca. +30 mm +long; ovary tricarpellary, 4 × +3 mm +trigonous-obovoid, green, stipitate, stipe c. +3.5 mm +long, conspicuous septal nectary present in the ovary; style ca. 22 × +0.7 mm +glistening white, cylindrical with longitudinal striations, style five times longer than ovary; stigma +0.2 mm +thicker than the style, +1 mm +in diameter, white, papillose hair, vaguely trigonous, each lobe is bi-lobed, the trilobed condition clearly observed when the pistil is young, 3 nectar droplets at the angle of the stigma lobes that projects out of tube at anthesis. Fruit loculicidal capsule, ca. +16 mm +long with stipe, (stipe +5–8 mm +long in fruit), 6–8 × +11–18 mm +, broader than the length, dehiscing longitudinally, pericarp thick, green when young and thin, light yellowish-green-brown at maturity, bracts persistent. Seeds, ca. 6 × +5 mm +, superposed, orbicular-ellipsoid, compressed with slightly raised margin; shiny brownish-black, ca. 8 per locule. + + + + +Distribution:— +INDIA +. +Maharashtra +: Ratnagiri district, Devrukh, Sadavali. + + + +Habitat:—grows on low lying open lands where the soil is saturated with water during the monsoon. +Phenology:—July–August. + + + +Etymology:—The variety ‘ +devrukhense’ +is named after the +type +locality Devrukh, +Maharashtra +from where the new +variety was +first collected. + + + + +Associates:— + +Smithia sensitiva +Aiton (1789: 496) + +, + +Cyperus nemoralis +Chermezon (1921: 553) + +, + +Chamaecrista absus +( +Linnaeus 1753: 376 +) H.S. +Irwin & Barneby 1982: 664 + +, + +Crinum bulbispermum +( +Burman 1768: 9 +) Milne-Redhead & +Schweickerdt 1939: 161 + +, + +Rhamphicarpa fistulosa +( +Hochstetter 1841: 374 +) +Bentham 1846: 504 + +, + +Neanotis lancifolia +(Hooker f. 1880: 73) W.H. +Lewis 1966: 39 + +, + +Alysicarpus vaginalis +( +Linnaeus 1753: 746 +) de Candolle 1825: 353 + +and species from genera, + +Rotala +Linnaeus (1771: 143) + +, + +Justicia +Linnaeus (1753: 15) + +, and species from families such as +Cyperaceae +, +Poaceae +and +Hydrocharitaceae +. + + + + + +Specimens +examined:— +INDIA +. +Maharashtra +: +Ratnagiri +, +Devrukh +, +Sadavali +, + +24 July 2022 + +, + +H +.Rodrigues, +S +.RDutta & Chakral HSK222436, HSK222437 + +( +RDNCP +!) + +; + +ibid., + +16 July 2022 + +, + +H +.Rodrigues, +S +.RDutta & Chakral HSK222416, HSK222415 + +( +RDNCP +!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A4/04/87/A40487E2FF9AF83B3CFAFBB5008DF9E9.xml b/data/A4/04/87/A40487E2FF9AF83B3CFAFBB5008DF9E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85309e93aba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A4/04/87/A40487E2FF9AF83B3CFAFBB5008DF9E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Resolving the taxonomic identities of some Dipcadi species from India + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Hensal Salvador +0000-0002-1692-3227 +R. D & S. H. National College, Department of Botany Bandra (W), Mumbai- 400050, Maharashtra, India +rodrigueshensal@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Dutta, Suchandra Ranjit +0000-0001-6448-2203 +R. D & S. H. National College, Department of Botany Bandra (W), Mumbai- 400050, Maharashtra, India +suchandra.dutta@rdnational.ac.in + + + +Author + +Chakral, Kiran Gangadhar +0000-0003-2088-3405 +R. D & S. H. National College, Department of Botany Bandra (W), Mumbai- 400050, Maharashtra, India +kiranchakral.kc@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-04-18 + + +645 + + +1 + + +1 +17 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.645.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.645.1.1 +1179-3163 +13214810 + + + + + + +3. + +Dipcadi +ser. +Bruno-niveus +H.Rodrigues, S.R.Dutta & Chakral + + + +ser. +nov. + + + + + + +Type +:— + +D. concanense +(Dalz.) Baker + + + + +Leaves with a central white band, flowers pure-white, perianth tube funnel or cylindrical, sweet fragrant, seeds brownish-black. + + + +Northern Western Ghats, +India + + + + +Etymology:—The series name ‘ +Bruno-niveus’ +is derived from the most striking feature of this group i.e. ‘ +Bruno’ +for brown seeds and ‘ +niveus’ +for the snowy white flowers. + + + + +Key to + +Dipcadi +ser. +Bruno-niveus + + + + + +1a. Perianth tube funnel shaped............................................................................................................................................... + +D. goaense + + +1b. Perianth tube cylindrical....................................................................................................................................................................2. + +2a. Flowers +2.2–2.5 cm +long; perianth tube as long as lobes; flowers fragrant night................................................ + +D. janae-shrirangii + + + +2b. Flowers more than +3 cm +long; perianth tube longer than lobes; flowers fragrant day night.............................................................3. + + +3a. Leaves +2–5 in +number; bracts +7–9 cm +with 9–10 nerves; flowers +4–5 cm +long; perianth tube more than twice as long as perianth lobes; stipe ca. +5 mm +long; style +28–32 mm +long; capsule 1.0–1.2 × +1.2–1.4 cm +........................... + +D. concanense +var. +concanense + + + +3b. Leaves +5–8 in +number; bracts +5–7 cm +with 10–12 nerves; flowers +3–3.7 cm +long; perianth tube 1.5 times as long as perianth lobes; stipe ca. +3.5 mm +long; style ca. +22 mm +long; capsule 0.6–0.8 × +1.1–1.8 cm +.................................. + +D. concanense +var. +devrukhense + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AD/75/32/AD753262A8BC5A318B24EC105F8EF465.xml b/data/AD/75/32/AD753262A8BC5A318B24EC105F8EF465.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7fc6114d11a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AD/75/32/AD753262A8BC5A318B24EC105F8EF465.xml @@ -0,0 +1,529 @@ + + + +A new species and a new record of Phlomoides (Lamiaceae) from Xizang, China + + + +Author + +Zhao, Yue +0000-0001-6850-5070 +State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Ya-Ping +0000-0002-7502-1848 +Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Natural Medicines, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China + + + +Author + +Bai, Rui-Zhu +Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Natural Medicines, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China + + + +Author + +Pendry, Colin A. +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH 35 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Sukhorukov, Alexander P. +0000-0003-2220-826X +Department of Higher Plants, Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119234, Russia + + + +Author + +Xiang, Chun-Lei +0000-0001-8775-6967 +Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Natural Medicines, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-08-27 + + +246 + + +15 +26 + + + +journal article +10.3897/phytokeys.246.129057 + + + + + +Phlomoides bomiensis +C. L. Xiang & Y. Zhao + +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 2 + + + + + +Type +. + + + +China +, +Xizang +( +Tibet +), Linzhi City, Bomi County, on the road from Bomi to Motuo, near Galongla Tunnel, + +29 ° 48 ′ 22.4 ″ N +, +95 ° 42 ′ 2.45 ″ E + +, alt. +3454 m +, +22 Aug 2023 +, + +Y +. Zhao, +R +. +Z +. Bai, +Q +. Tian & +M +. +L +. Qian XCL 2584 + +( +holotype +: +KUN +1614346!; +isotypes +: +KUN +1614347!, +KUN +1614348!, +KUN +1614349!). + + + + +Diagnosis. + + + +Phlomoides bomiensis + +is morphologically most similar to + +P. nyalamensis + +and + +P. breviflora + +. These species are often taller than +1 m +and have a purple corolla with brown to black trichomes inside the upper lip. It differs from + +P. nyalamensis + +by its subtruncate to slightly emarginate calyx teeth, posterior filaments with reflexed appendages at base and floral leaves with obvious petioles (vs. obviously emarginate calyx teeth, posterior filaments without appendages and sessile upper floral leaves). It differs from + +P. breviflora + +by its corolla that is longer than +2 cm +and its oblong nutlets (vs. corolla often shorter than +1.5 cm +and inflated globose nutlets). The differences between the ten species from subclade IIa are listed in Table +2 +. + + + + +Description. + + +Perennial herbs. +Roots +robust, linear-tuberous. +Stems +0.5–1.8 m +tall, subquadrangular, robust, lower stem part glabrous, upper part with simple trichomes. +Basal leaves +absent; +stem leaves +with petioles +5–14 cm +long, with simple trichomes, blade cordate, papery, 8–21 × +8–18 cm +, adaxially green with simple trichomes, denser on vein, abaxially light green, only with sparse simple trichomes on vein, margin crenate, apex acute. +Verticillasters +axillary, 8–18 - flowered; +floral leaves +with petioles +0.5–7 cm +long, blade cordate to truncate, 3–15 × +2–12 cm +, gradually reduced upwards; +bracts +linear to lanceolate, +8–10 mm +long, with sparse long ( +2–3 mm +) simple trichomes. +Calyx +tubular, 12 × +5 mm +, conspicuously 10 - veined with sparse simple ( +2–3 mm +long) trichomes on veins, tube subtruncate to slightly emarginate, teeth 5, ca. +1 mm +long, apical spines +1 mm +long. +Corolla +purple, +21–23 mm +long, 2 - lipped; posterior lip ca. +8–10 mm +long, galeate, densely stellate tomentose outside, margin denticulate, brown to black bearded inside; anterior lip 3 - lobed, ca. 7 × +8 mm +, middle lobe largest, oblong, ca. 5 × +3 mm +, lateral lobes ovate; tube glabrous outside, ca. +11 mm +, annulate pilose inside. +Stamens +4, included within posterior lip, with “ cobweb-like ” indumentum, posterior filaments with reflexed appendages at base. +Style +unequally 2 - lobed. Nutlets oblong, apex truncate, glabrous. + + + + + + + +Phlomoides bomiensis +C. L. Xiang & Y. Zhao +A + +habitat +B, C +verticillaster with floral leaves +D +plant +E +verticillaster +F +flower +G +bracts +H +dissected flower +I +appendages at base of posterior filaments (arrow) +J +calyx and dissected calyx +K +floral leaves +L +Stem leaves (Photographed by Yue Zhao). + + + + + +Phenology. + +Flowering from August to September, fruiting from October to November. + + + +Distribution and habitat. + + +Based on our field collections and previously collected specimens, + +P. bomiensis + +is known to occur in Bomi County and Motuo County, +Xizang +( +Tibet +), +China +. It grows in forests and forest margins at altitudes between 3400 and +4200 m +(Fig. +3 +). + + + + + + +Distribution of + +Phlomoides bomiensis + +(black triangle), new location of + +P. longidentata + +(black star) and known localities of + +P. longidentata + +(black circle). + + + + + +Etymology. + + +The specific epithet refers to the name of the Bomi County in +Xizang +Autonomous Region, where the new species was discovered. + + + + +Chinese name (assigned here). + +bō mì cǎo cāo sū (波密草糙苏) + + + + +Additional specimen examined ( +paratypes +). + + + + +China +. +Xizang +( +Tibet +) + +: • + +Linzhi City +, +Motuo County +, +Northern Galongla Pass +, alt. + +3500–3700 m + +, + +20 Aug 1982 + +, + +S +. +Z +. +Cheng +& +B +. +S +. +Li +000315 + +( +PE 00923558 +!, +PE 00832483 +!, +PE 00832484 +!) + +• + +Linzhi City +, +Bomi County +, +30 km +away from +Zhamo Road +, alt. + +4200 m + +, + +27 Jul 2010 + +, + +South +Tibet +Expedition Team +STET 1237 + +( +PE 02328210 +!) + +• + +Linzhi City +, +Bomi County +, +Galongla Mountain +, alt. + +3879 m + +, + +17 Jul 2022 + +, + +J +. +F +. +Xiao +, +H +. +Z +. +Feng +& +Er. +F +. +Huang +XJF 114 + +( +KUN 1614350 +!) + +. + + + +Phlomoides bomiensis + +was first collected more than 40 years ago ( + +S +. +Z +. Cheng & +B +. +S +. Li 00315 + +; +PE +00923558!, +PE +00832483!, +PE +00832484!), but the specimens were then identified as + +Phlomoides umbrosa +(Turcz.) Kamelin & Makhm. +var. australis +(Hemsl.) C. L. Xiang & H. Peng. However + +, + +Phlomoides umbrosa var. australis + +was distinguished from + +P. bomiensis + +by having white or transparent trichomes on upper corolla and subsessile floral leaves (vs. brown-black trichomes on upper corolla and floral leaves with petioles +0.5–7 cm +long). Another specimen of + +P. bomiensis + +was collected in 2010 ( + +South +Tibet +Expedition +STET +1237 + +; +PE +02328210!), but it was misidentified as + +Phlomoides tibetica + +. The differences between + +Phlomoides tibetica + +and + +P. bomiensis + +are provided in Table +2 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file