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<document id="79E1FD12D6BDC8063166EB27734402B8" ID-DOI="10.12651/JSR.2018.7.1.080" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13161412" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722548111388" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Torii, Takaaki, Akagi, Tomohiro, Uchino, Toru &amp; Kobayashi, Tohru" docDate="2018" docId="038AA90EFFF4FFC1BFD3FC1EFB27F931" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.7.1.80-91.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 7 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7733357" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.2:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Marionina argentea Michaelsen 1889, sensu lato" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="90" masterDocId="FFB3D176FFFEFFCBBF43FFF9FFBFFFB5" masterDocTitle="New descriptions of enchytraeid species (Clitellata: Enchytraeidae) from Korea" masterLastPageNumber="91" masterPageNumber="80" pageNumber="90" updateTime="1722568074911" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="81C3E1F3F0D758CA2D4E76CF53FD0DE3">New descriptions of enchytraeid species (Clitellata: Enchytraeidae) from Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6FD824E84CB0A421C3297A90DC0FF183">Torii, Takaaki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8A8388FEE3BDF81D1844BF481E4A017A">Akagi, Tomohiro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7EA65DD63DD84E87BD29BD344FA0F3AF">Uchino, Toru</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="8C8D0D593BF2CA6C4E4BF54143937827">Kobayashi, Tohru</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="7A5DA09DE7374A9495AA11D2537EE322">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="038AA90EFFF4FFC1BFD3FC1EFB27F931" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038AA90EFFF4FFC1BFD3FC1EFB27F931" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038AA90EFFF4FFC1BFD3FC1EFB27F931" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="10" pageNumber="90">
<subSubSection id="C3394B93FFF4FFC1BFD3FC1EFD78FC4A" box="[144,711,999,1023]" pageId="10" pageNumber="90" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9C1818FFF4FFC1BFD3FC1EFD78FC4A" blockId="10.[144,711,999,1023]" box="[144,711,999,1023]" pageId="10" pageNumber="90">
<heading id="D0D4AF74FFF4FFC1BFD3FC1EFD78FC4A" bold="true" box="[144,711,999,1023]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="90" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFF4FFC1BFD3FC1EFD78FC4A" bold="true" box="[144,711,999,1023]" pageId="10" pageNumber="90">
7.
<taxonomicName id="4C23639BFFF4FFC1BFE9FC1EFDEDFC4A" ID-CoL="735P4" authority="Michaelsen, 1889" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1889" box="[170,594,999,1023]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Marionina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="10" pageNumber="90" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="argentea">
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFF4FFC1BFE9FC1EFE37FC4A" bold="true" box="[170,392,999,1023]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="90">Marionina argentea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB265E9FFF4FFC1BECDFC1EFDEDFC4A" author="Michaelsen, W." box="[398,594,999,1023]" pageId="10" pageNumber="90" pagination="1 - 59" refId="ref6842" refString="Michaelsen, W. 1889. Synopsis der Enchytraeiden. Abbhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, herausgegeben vom Naturwissenschaftlichen Verein in Hamburg 11: 1 - 59." type="journal article" year="1889">Michaelsen, 1889</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFF4FFC1BD1AFC11FD78FC4A" bold="true" box="[601,711,999,1023]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="90">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2647971FFF4FFC1BD1AFC11FD78FC4A" box="[601,711,999,1023]" pageId="10" pageNumber="90" sensu="lato">sensu lato</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3394B93FFF4FFC1BFE9FBFEFF43FBAA" box="[170,252,1031,1055]" pageId="10" pageNumber="90" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9C1818FFF4FFC1BFE9FBFEFF43FBAA" blockId="10.[144,749,1031,1185]" box="[170,252,1031,1055]" pageId="10" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFF4FFC1BFE9FBFEFF43FBAA" bold="true" box="[170,252,1031,1055]" pageId="10" pageNumber="90">
(
<figureCitation id="1318049DFFF4FFC1BFF1FBFEFF4BFBAA" box="[178,244,1031,1055]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[144,177,880,902]" captionTargetBox="[343,1225,272,844]" captionTargetId="figure-585@10.[330,1228,257,848]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 9. Marionina argentea. A. Pharyngeal glands (schematic); B. Brain; C. Sperm funnel; D. Coelomocytes; E. Spermathecae. Scale bars: 50μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161442" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161442/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="90">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3394B93FFF4FFC1BFD3FBD1FD21FB14" pageId="10" pageNumber="90" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9C1818FFF4FFC1BFD3FBD1FE26FB35" blockId="10.[144,749,1031,1185]" pageId="10" pageNumber="90">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB333F36FFF4FFC1BFD3FBD1FE26FB35" pageId="10" pageNumber="90">
<treatmentCitation id="0A823E09FFF4FFC1BFD3FBD1FDC3FB8A" author="Michaelsen, W." box="[144,636,1063,1088]" page="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="90" year="1889">
<taxonomicName id="4C23639BFFF4FFC1BFD3FBD1FDC3FB8A" ID-CoL="735P4" authority="Michaelsen, 1889: 15 - 17" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityPageNumber="15 - 17" authorityYear="1889" box="[144,636,1063,1088]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Marionina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="10" pageNumber="90" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="argentea">
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFF4FFC1BFD3FBD1FED8FB8A" box="[144,359,1064,1087]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="90">Marionina argentea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB265E9FFF4FFC1BE2DFBD1FDC3FB8A" author="Michaelsen, W." box="[366,636,1063,1088]" pageId="10" pageNumber="90" pagination="1 - 59" refId="ref6842" refString="Michaelsen, W. 1889. Synopsis der Enchytraeiden. Abbhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, herausgegeben vom Naturwissenschaftlichen Verein in Hamburg 11: 1 - 59." type="journal article" year="1889">Michaelsen, 1889: 15-17</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
: fig. 6a, b;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB265E9FFF4FFC1BFE5FBB1FE48FBD5" author="Dozsa-Farkas, K. &amp; Y. Hong" box="[166,503,1096,1120]" pageId="10" pageNumber="90" pagination="29 - 56" refId="ref6675" refString="Dozsa-Farkas, K. and Y. Hong. 2010. Three new Hemienchytraeus species (Enchytraeidae, Oligochaeta, Annelida) from Korea, with first records of other enchytraeids and terrestrial polychates (Annelida). Zootaxa 2406: 29 - 56." type="journal article" year="2010">Dózsa-Farkas and Hong, 2010</bibRefCitation>
: Table 1, for complete synonymy Rota: 2013.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C1818FFF4FFC1BFD3FB70FD21FB14" blockId="10.[144,749,1031,1185]" box="[144,670,1160,1185]" pageId="10" pageNumber="90">
New Korean name: Dol-ae-jireongi (
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFF4FFC1BD54FB75FD2AFB15" bold="true" box="[535,661,1164,1184]" pageId="10" pageNumber="90">ǕOiNjffiḍ</emphasis>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3394B93FFF4FFC1BFD3FB30FEBEFAD7" pageId="10" pageNumber="90" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9C1818FFF4FFC1BFD3FB30FEBEFAD7" blockId="10.[144,749,1225,1992]" pageId="10" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFF4FFC1BFD3FB30FEC3FB54" bold="true" box="[144,380,1225,1249]" pageId="10" pageNumber="90">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B4B1245FFF4FFC1BEC5FB33FEBEFAD7" collectingDate="18 September 2008 and 6 October 2008" collectorName="Y. Hong" country="South Korea" county="Namwongun" elevation="569" latitude="35.349" location="Mt. Jiri" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.55109" municipality="Unbong-myeon" pageId="10" pageNumber="90" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jeonbuk">
<collectingCountry id="F3345888FFF4FFC1BEC5FB33FE72FB54" box="[390,461,1226,1249]" name="South Korea" pageId="10" pageNumber="90">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E7D6FAFFF4FFC1BE98FB30FDD0FB54" box="[475,623,1225,1249]" country="South Korea" name="Jeonbuk" pageId="10" pageNumber="90">Jeollabuk-do</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62FD6094FFF4FFC1BD3DFB33FF04FAB7" pageId="10" pageNumber="90">Namwongun</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF88262FFF4FFC1BF8AFB10FEC9FAB4" box="[201,374,1257,1281]" pageId="10" pageNumber="90">Unbong-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EFC4EC3FFF4FFC1BEC0FB13FE66FAB4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038AA90EFFF4FFC1BFD3FC1EFB27F931:8EFC4EC3FFF4FFC1BEC0FB13FE66FAB4" box="[387,473,1257,1281]" country="South Korea" county="Namwongun" latitude="35.349" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.55109" municipality="Unbong-myeon" name="Mt. Jiri" pageId="10" pageNumber="90" stateProvince="Jeonbuk">Mt. Jiri</location>
,
<location id="8EFC4EC3FFF4FFC1BEA5FB10FD1CFAB4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038AA90EFFF4FFC1BFD3FC1EFB27F931:8EFC4EC3FFF4FFC1BEA5FB10FD1CFAB4" box="[486,675,1257,1281]" country="South Korea" county="Namwongun" latitude="35.349" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.55109" municipality="Unbong-myeon" name="Bamsagol Valley" pageId="10" pageNumber="90" stateProvince="Jeonbuk">Bamsagol Valley</location>
,
<location id="8EFC4EC3FFF4FFC1BDF3FB10FD53FAB4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038AA90EFFF4FFC1BFD3FC1EFB27F931:8EFC4EC3FFF4FFC1BDF3FB10FD53FAB4" box="[688,748,1257,1281]" country="South Korea" county="Namwongun" latitude="35.349" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.55109" municipality="Unbong-myeon" name="Litter" pageId="10" pageNumber="90" stateProvince="Jeonbuk">Litter</location>
layers in deciduous forest (
<geoCoordinate id="EE177EDFFFF4FFC1BEE9FAF0FD82FA94" box="[426,573,1288,1313]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="90" precision="1" seconds="56.4" value="35.349">35°20′56.4″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE177EDFFFF4FFC1BD09FAF3FD59FA94" box="[586,742,1288,1314]" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="90" precision="1" seconds="03.9" value="127.55109">127°33′03.9″E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="000EFF2BFFF4FFC1BFD3FAD3FF42FAF7" box="[144,253,1322,1346]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6899999999999995" pageId="10" pageNumber="90" unit="m" value="569.0">
<quantity id="4CDBB5FDFFF4FFC1BFD3FAD3FF6DFAF4" box="[144,210,1322,1346]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6899999999999995" pageId="10" pageNumber="90" unit="m" value="569.0">569 m</quantity>
asl
</elevation>
.),
<collectingDate id="EFD9C730FFF4FFC1BE55FAD3FD74FAF7" box="[278,715,1322,1346]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="90">
<date id="FF9D3ED8FFF4FFC1BE55FAD3FE57FAF7" box="[278,488,1322,1346]" pageId="10" pageNumber="90" value="2008-09-18">18 September 2008</date>
and
<date id="FF9D3ED8FFF4FFC1BD5CFAD3FD74FAF7" box="[543,715,1322,1346]" pageId="10" pageNumber="90" value="2008-10-06">6 October 2008</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="26D67DCEFFF4FFC1BD95FAD3FF74FAD6" pageId="10" pageNumber="90">Y. Hong</collectorName>
coll.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3394B93FFF4FFC1BFD3FA93FAE4FC4A" pageId="10" pageNumber="90" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9C1818FFF4FFC1BFD3FA93FAE4FC4A" blockId="10.[144,749,1225,1992]" lastBlockId="10.[809,1414,999,1668]" pageId="10" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFF4FFC1BFD3FA93FEBBFA37" bold="true" box="[144,260,1386,1410]" pageId="10" pageNumber="90">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CDBB5FDFFF4FFC1BE4FFA93FEE1FA37" box="[268,350,1386,1410]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="90" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.0">3-7 mm</quantity>
long and about 180 μm wide worms
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFF4FFC1BFD3FA72FF67FA17" box="[144,216,1419,1442]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="90">in vivo</emphasis>
, with 19-26 segments. Color intensely white due to aggregations of colomocytes. Chaetae thin, straight, sharply pointed ectally, distinctly hooked entally. Two chaetae in bundles throughout, absent laterally in II. Pharyngeal glands broadly united dorsally in IV and V, separate and elongate in VI (
<figureCitation id="1318049DFFF4FFC1BE82F9D5FDADF9F1" box="[449,530,1580,1604]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[144,177,880,902]" captionTargetBox="[343,1225,272,844]" captionTargetId="figure-585@10.[330,1228,257,848]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 9. Marionina argentea. A. Pharyngeal glands (schematic); B. Brain; C. Sperm funnel; D. Coelomocytes; E. Spermathecae. Scale bars: 50μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161442" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161442/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="90">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
) Dorsal vessel from XIII, blood colorless. Preclitellar nephridia in one or two positions of 7/8, 8/9, or 9/10. Coelomocytes filled with coarse refractile granula, dark-black in transmittent light (
<figureCitation id="1318049DFFF4FFC1BFDAF954FF4FF970" box="[153,240,1709,1733]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[144,177,880,902]" captionTargetBox="[343,1225,272,844]" captionTargetId="figure-585@10.[330,1228,257,848]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 9. Marionina argentea. A. Pharyngeal glands (schematic); B. Brain; C. Sperm funnel; D. Coelomocytes; E. Spermathecae. Scale bars: 50μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161442" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161442/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="90">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
). Clitellum saddle-shaped, gland cells in separate rows. Seminal vesicle absent or small. Sperm funnel (
<figureCitation id="1318049DFFF4FFC1BFFCF917FEAEF8B3" box="[191,273,1774,1798]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[144,177,880,902]" captionTargetBox="[343,1225,272,844]" captionTargetId="figure-585@10.[330,1228,257,848]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 9. Marionina argentea. A. Pharyngeal glands (schematic); B. Brain; C. Sperm funnel; D. Coelomocytes; E. Spermathecae. Scale bars: 50μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161442" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161442/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="90">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
) small, ca 1.5 times as long as width, male glandular bulb small. No subneural gland. Spermathecal ectal duct with slight glandular swellings and one or two slightly larger glands at orifice, ampullae oval or pear-shaped, lumens contain spermathozoa. Ental ducts short, and communicate separately with oesophagus (
<figureCitation id="1318049DFFF4FFC1BDCEF876FD62F813" box="[653,733,1935,1959]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[144,177,880,902]" captionTargetBox="[343,1225,272,844]" captionTargetId="figure-585@10.[330,1228,257,848]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 9. Marionina argentea. A. Pharyngeal glands (schematic); B. Brain; C. Sperm funnel; D. Coelomocytes; E. Spermathecae. Scale bars: 50μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161442" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161442/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="90">Fig. 9E</figureCitation>
). Mostly one large mature egg present at a time (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB265E9FFF4FFC1BDD8F856FBA6FC4A" author="Nielsen, C. O. &amp; B. Christensen" box="[667,1049,999,1991]" pageId="10" pageNumber="90" pagination="1 - 160" refId="ref6901" refString="Nielsen, C. O. and B. Christensen. 1959. The Enchytraeidae. Critical revision and taxonomy of European species (studies on Enchytraeidae VII). Natura Jutlandica 8 - 9: 1 - 160." type="book chapter" year="1959">Nielsen and Christensen, 1959</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB265E9FFF4FFC1BB67FC1EFAF0FC4A" author="Schmelz, R. M. &amp; R. Collado" box="[1060,1359,999,1023]" pageId="10" pageNumber="90" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref7219" refString="Schmelz, R. M. and R. Collado. 2010. A guide to European terrestrial and freshwater species of Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta). Soil Organisms 82 (1): 1 - 176." type="journal article" year="2010">Schmelz and Collado, 2010</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3394B93FFF4FFC1BC6AFBF1FB27F931" pageId="10" pageNumber="90" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9C1818FFF4FFC1BC6AFBF1FAF7FA56" blockId="10.[809,1414,999,1668]" pageId="10" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFF4FFC1BC6AFBF1FC24FB95" bold="true" box="[809,923,1032,1056]" pageId="10" pageNumber="90">Remarks.</emphasis>
The genus
<taxonomicName id="4C23639BFFF4FFC1BB61FBF1FAD5FB95" authority="Michaelsen, 1890" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1890" box="[1058,1386,1031,1056]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Marionina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="10" pageNumber="90" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFF4FFC1BB61FBF1FB27FBAA" box="[1058,1176,1032,1055]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="90">Marionina</emphasis>
Michaelsen, 1890
</taxonomicName>
is a polyphyletic enchytraeid genus represented by about 100 nominal species (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB265E9FFF4FFC1BB50FBB1FB73FBD5" author="Rota, E. &amp; L. Matamoros &amp; C. Erseus" box="[1043,1228,1096,1120]" pageId="10" pageNumber="90" pagination="417 - 436" refId="ref7125" refString="Rota, E., L. Matamoros and C. Erseus. 2008. In search of Marionina (Clitellata, Enchy-traeidae): a taxonomic history of the genus and re-description of the type species Pachydrilus georgianus Michaelsen, 1888. Italian Journal of Zoology 75: 417 - 436." type="journal article" year="2008">
Rota
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFF4FFC1BB0EFBB0FBC2FBD5" box="[1101,1149,1096,1120]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="90">et al</emphasis>
., 2008
</bibRefCitation>
). This genus was originally described in 1889. It was initially named
<taxonomicName id="4C23639BFFF4FFC1BA0CFB90FCDFFB15" authorityName="Vayssiere" authorityYear="1877" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Marionia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="10" pageNumber="90" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFF4FFC1BA0CFB90FCDFFB15" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="90">Marionia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but was corrected to
<taxonomicName id="4C23639BFFF4FFC1BB17FB70FB79FB15" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1890" box="[1108,1222,1161,1184]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Marionina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="10" pageNumber="90" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFF4FFC1BB17FB70FB79FB15" box="[1108,1222,1161,1184]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="90">Marionina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
one year later by Michaelsen himself. According to ICZN (1999), a new replacement name has its own author and date. Thus, the correct nomenclature of the genus should be
<taxonomicName id="4C23639BFFF4FFC1BA04FB13FB8EFA97" authority="Michaelsen, 1890" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1890" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Marionina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="10" pageNumber="90" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFF4FFC1BA04FB13FCD9FA94" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="90">Marionina</emphasis>
Michaelsen, 1890
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB265E9FFF4FFC1BB03FAF3FB41FA97" author="Rota, E. &amp; L. Matamoros &amp; C. Erseus" box="[1088,1278,1289,1314]" pageId="10" pageNumber="90" pagination="417 - 436" refId="ref7125" refString="Rota, E., L. Matamoros and C. Erseus. 2008. In search of Marionina (Clitellata, Enchy-traeidae): a taxonomic history of the genus and re-description of the type species Pachydrilus georgianus Michaelsen, 1888. Italian Journal of Zoology 75: 417 - 436." type="journal article" year="2008">
Rota
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFF4FFC1BB3FFAF3FB12FA94" box="[1148,1197,1289,1313]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="90">et al</emphasis>
., 2008
</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C23639BFFF4FFC1BA51FAF3FC37FAF4" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1889" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Marionina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="10" pageNumber="90" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="argentea">
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFF4FFC1BA51FAF3FC37FAF4" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="90">Marionina argentea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species is a complex.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB265E9FFF4FFC1BBC7FAD3FABAFAF7" author="Rota, E." box="[1156,1285,1322,1346]" pageId="10" pageNumber="90" pagination="123 - 137" refId="ref7067" refString="Rota, E. 2013. How many lookalikes has Marionina argentea (Michaelsen, 1889) (Annelida: Clitellata: Enchytraeidae)? Three new species described from morphological evidence Zoologischer Anzeiger. A Journal of Comparative Zoology 252 (1): 123 - 137. DOI: 10.1016 / j. jcz. 2012.05.001" type="journal article" year="2013">Rota (2013)</bibRefCitation>
has carried out a revision of this complex, described 3 new species, and separated
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFF4FFC1BC81FA92FB6EFA37" box="[962,1233,1387,1410]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="90">
<taxonomicName id="4C23639BFFF4FFC1BC81FA92FBFBFA37" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1889" box="[962,1092,1387,1410]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Marionina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="10" pageNumber="90" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="argentea">M. argentea</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2647971FFF4FFC1BB08FA92FB6EFA37" box="[1099,1233,1387,1410]" pageId="10" pageNumber="90" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
from this group. We were unable to take this complicated segregation in these Korean specimens into consideration. Therefore, we named our specimens ‘
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFF4FFC1BB06FA35FA87FA56" box="[1093,1336,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="90">
<taxonomicName id="4C23639BFFF4FFC1BB06FA35FB78FA56" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1889" box="[1093,1223,1484,1507]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Marionina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="10" pageNumber="90" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="argentea">M. argentea</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2647971FFF4FFC1BB8EFA35FA87FA56" box="[1229,1336,1483,1507]" pageId="10" pageNumber="90" sensu="lato">sensu lato</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
’.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C1818FFF4FFC1BC6AFA12FA95F9D1" blockId="10.[809,1414,999,1668]" pageId="10" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFF4FFC1BC6AFA12FBF5F9B6" bold="true" box="[809,1098,1515,1540]" pageId="10" pageNumber="90">Habitat and distribution.</emphasis>
In wet sites, also aquatic. In soils, often in deeper strata with groundwater contact. Slightly salt-tolerant. Not at acidic sites. Very common and cosmopolitan (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB265E9FFF4FFC1BCB2F9B5FAA1F9D1" author="Schmelz, R. M. &amp; R. Collado" box="[1009,1310,1612,1636]" pageId="10" pageNumber="90" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref7219" refString="Schmelz, R. M. and R. Collado. 2010. A guide to European terrestrial and freshwater species of Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta). Soil Organisms 82 (1): 1 - 176." type="journal article" year="2010">Schmelz and Collado, 2010</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C1818FFF4FFC1BC6AF995FB27F931" blockId="10.[809,1414,999,1668]" box="[809,1176,1644,1668]" pageId="10" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFF4FFC1BC6AF995FC16F931" bold="true" box="[809,937,1644,1668]" pageId="10" pageNumber="90">Deposition.</emphasis>
NIBRIV0000544615.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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294
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<paragraph id="8B9C1818FFF6FFC3BC6AFB0EFA91FABA" blockId="8.[809,1326,1270,1295]" box="[809,1326,1270,1295]" pageId="8" pageNumber="88">
<heading id="D0D4AF74FFF6FFC3BC6AFB0EFA91FABA" bold="true" box="[809,1326,1270,1295]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="88" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFF6FFC3BC6AFB0EFA91FABA" bold="true" box="[809,1326,1270,1295]" pageId="8" pageNumber="88">
6.
<taxonomicName id="4C23639BFFF6FFC3BC00FB0FFB67FABA" ID-CoL="3KV4B" authority="(Udekem, 1854)" baseAuthorityName="Udekem" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[835,1240,1270,1295]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Henlea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="8" pageNumber="88" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ventriculosa">
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFF6FFC3BC00FB0FFB9EFABB" bold="true" box="[835,1057,1270,1294]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="88">Henlea ventriculosa</emphasis>
(Udekem, 1854)
</taxonomicName>
(
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)
</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B957C40AFFF6FFC3BC6AFAEEFBB4FA9A" box="[809,1035,1303,1327]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="88">Henlea ventriculosa</emphasis>
(Udekem, 1854)
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: 853,
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,
<figureCitation id="1318049DFFF6FFC3BA32FAEEFA3FFA9A" box="[1393,1408,1303,1327]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[174,208,705,727]" captionTargetBox="[226,1392,257,673]" captionTargetId="figure-717@5.[226,1392,257,673]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Micrographs of Enchytraeus irregularis. A, B. Spermathecae (spermathecal diverticula marked with black arrows, ectal glands marked with white arrows, (a), ampullae.A, in vivo; B, fixed and stained. Scale bars: 50μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161428" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161428/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="88">4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1318049DFFF6FFC3BC03FACEFCD8FAFA" box="[832,871,1335,1359]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStartId-0="7.[174,207,1131,1153]" captionStartId-1="8.[144,177,1125,1147]" captionStartId-2="9.[174,207,1130,1152]" captionStartId-3="10.[144,177,880,902]" captionTargetBox-0="[226,1391,257,1097]" captionTargetBox-1="[197,1360,257,1093]" captionTargetBox-2="[227,1391,257,1098]" captionTargetBox-3="[343,1225,272,844]" captionTargetId-0="figure-502@7.[226,1391,257,1098]" captionTargetId-1="figure-477@8.[197,1360,257,1093]" captionTargetId-2="figure-478@9.[227,1391,257,1098]" captionTargetId-3="figure-585@10.[330,1228,257,848]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionTargetPageId-2="9" captionTargetPageId-3="10" captionText-0="Fig. 6. Micrographs of Hemifridericia parva. A. Brain; B. Nephridium preclitellarly; C. Clitellar area ventral view (clitellar chaetae marked with black arrows, sperm funnel marked with white arrow); D. Ventral chaetae from II (only 2 chaetae), III-V segments (3 chaetae in a bundle) ventral view; E. Sperm funnels (marked with arrows); F. Spermathecae (only one of the pair is visible). All micrograph in vivo. Scale bars: 50μm." captionText-1="Fig. 7. Micrographs of Henlea perpusilla. A. Head pore (marked with arrow) and epidermal glands; B. Gut widening abruptly in segment VIII(dorsal blood vessel marked with arrow); C. Coelomocytes; D. Sperm funnels(marked with arrows); E. Spermathecae (marked with arrows), first and secondary pharyngeal glands (p). All micrograph in vivo. Scale bars: 50μm." captionText-2="Fig. 8. Micrographs of Henlea ventriculosa. A. Brain; B. Sperm funnel (marked with arrow); C. Coelomocytes; D. Segments IV-IX: intestinal diverticula in VIII (marked with black arrow), origin of dorsal blood vessel in IX (marked with white arrow), pharyngeal glands (p); E. Spermathecae (marked with arrows), pharyngeal glands dorsally (p), ventral lobes of pharyngeal glands (v). All micrograph in vivo. Scale bars 50 μm." captionText-3="Fig. 9. Marionina argentea. A. Pharyngeal glands (schematic); B. Brain; C. Sperm funnel; D. Coelomocytes; E. Spermathecae. Scale bars: 50μm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161434" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161436" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161438" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161442" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13161434/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13161436/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13161438/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13161442/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="88">6-9</figureCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A823E09FFF6FFC3BC34FACEFB4FFAE5" author="Dozsa-Farkas, K. &amp; Y. Hong" box="[887,1264,1335,1360]" page="31" pageId="8" pageNumber="88" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB265E9FFF6FFC3BC34FACEFB4FFAE5" author="Dozsa-Farkas, K. &amp; Y. Hong" box="[887,1264,1335,1360]" pageId="8" pageNumber="88" pagination="29 - 56" refId="ref6675" refString="Dozsa-Farkas, K. and Y. Hong. 2010. Three new Hemienchytraeus species (Enchytraeidae, Oligochaeta, Annelida) from Korea, with first records of other enchytraeids and terrestrial polychates (Annelida). Zootaxa 2406: 29 - 56." type="journal article" year="2010">Dózsa-Farkas &amp; Hong, 2010: 31</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, Table 1, for complete synonym assign:
<bibRefCitation id="EFB265E9FFF6FFC3BB22FAA1FB5DFAC5" author="Rota, E." box="[1121,1250,1368,1392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="88" pagination="241 - 260" refId="ref7018" refString="Rota, E. 1994. Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta) of western Anatolia: taxonomy and faunistics. Bollettino di Zoologia 61: 241 - 260." type="journal article" year="1994">Rota (1994)</bibRefCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C1818FFF6FFC3BC6AFA81FC12FA05" blockId="8.[809,1414,1303,1456]" pageId="8" pageNumber="88">
New Korean name: Yusa-kkoma-ae-jireongi (
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFF6FFC3BA63FA85FC1BFA05" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="88">ṞṂ꼬Ŕ OiNjffiḍ</emphasis>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3394B93FFF6FFC3BC6AFA20FBA0F801" pageId="8" pageNumber="88" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9C1818FFF6FFC3BC6AFA20FBA0F801" blockId="8.[809,1414,1497,1973]" pageId="8" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFF6FFC3BC6AFA20FBAAFA44" bold="true" box="[809,1045,1497,1521]" pageId="8" pageNumber="88">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B4B1245FFF6FFC3BB5CFA20FBADF927" collectingDate="3 September 2007 and 6 October 2008" collectorName="Y. Hong" country="South Korea" county="Jeonju-si" latitude="35.847527" location="College of Agriculture" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.133415" municipality="Chonbuk National University" pageId="8" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jeonbuk">
<collectingCountry id="F3345888FFF6FFC3BB5CFA20FBD9FA45" box="[1055,1126,1497,1520]" name="South Korea" pageId="8" pageNumber="88">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E7D6FAFFF6FFC3BB36FA20FAB5FA44" box="[1141,1290,1497,1521]" country="South Korea" name="Jeonbuk" pageId="8" pageNumber="88">Jeollabuk-do</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62FD6094FFF6FFC3BA5BFA20FA3EFA44" box="[1304,1409,1497,1521]" pageId="8" pageNumber="88">Jeonju-si</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF88262FFF6FFC3BC6AFA00FB33F9A4" box="[809,1164,1529,1553]" pageId="8" pageNumber="88">Chonbuk National University</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EFC4EC3FFF6FFC3BBD8FA00FCE9F984" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038AA90EFFF6FFC2BC6AFB0EFB08F8E6:8EFC4EC3FFF6FFC3BBD8FA00FCE9F984" country="South Korea" county="Jeonju-si" latitude="35.847527" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.133415" municipality="Chonbuk National University" name="College of Agriculture" pageId="8" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Jeonbuk">College of Agriculture</location>
&amp;
<location id="8EFC4EC3FFF6FFC3BCC3F9E0FBA9F984" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038AA90EFFF6FFC2BC6AFB0EFB08F8E6:8EFC4EC3FFF6FFC3BCC3F9E0FBA9F984" box="[896,1046,1561,1585]" country="South Korea" county="Jeonju-si" latitude="35.847527" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.133415" municipality="Chonbuk National University" name="Life Science" pageId="8" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Jeonbuk">Life Science</location>
, soil and litter layers in maple trees cultivation of experimental farm (
<geoCoordinate id="EE177EDFFFF6FFC3BBA6F9C0FAC1F9E4" box="[1253,1406,1592,1617]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="88" precision="1" seconds="51.1" value="35.847527">35°50′51.1″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE177EDFFFF6FFC3BC6AF9A3FC69F9C4" box="[809,982,1625,1650]" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="88" precision="1" seconds="00.3" value="127.133415">127°08′00.3″E</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingDate id="EFD9C730FFF6FFC3BCB7F9A3FCDBF927" isEnumeration="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="88">
<date id="FF9D3ED8FFF6FFC3BCB7F9A3FB71F9C7" box="[1012,1230,1626,1650]" pageId="8" pageNumber="88" value="2007-09-03">3 September 2007</date>
and
<date id="FF9D3ED8FFF6FFC3BA4CF9A3FCDBF927" pageId="8" pageNumber="88" value="2008-10-06">6 October 2008</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="26D67DCEFFF6FFC3BC31F982FC6DF926" box="[882,978,1659,1683]" pageId="8" pageNumber="88">Y. Hong</collectorName>
coll.
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4B1245FFF6FFC3BB62F983FC1AF8A6" collectingDate="2007-09-03" collectorName="Y. Hong" country="South Korea" county="Jeonju-si" latitude="35.84536" location="College of Agriculture" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.134026" municipality="Chonbuk National University" pageId="8" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jeonbuk">
<collectingRegion id="49E7D6FAFFF6FFC3BB62F983FB07F927" box="[1057,1208,1658,1682]" country="South Korea" name="Jeonbuk" pageId="8" pageNumber="88">Jeollabuk-do</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62FD6094FFF6FFC3BB85F983FA8EF927" box="[1222,1329,1658,1682]" pageId="8" pageNumber="88">Jeonju-si</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF88262FFF6FFC3BA03F983FB8EF907" pageId="8" pageNumber="88">Chonbuk National University</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EFC4EC3FFF6FFC3BB7DF963FA8DF907" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038AA90EFFF6FFC2BC6AFB0EFB08F8E6:8EFC4EC3FFF6FFC3BB7DF963FA8DF907" box="[1086,1330,1690,1714]" country="South Korea" county="Jeonju-si" latitude="35.84536" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.134026" municipality="Chonbuk National University" name="College of Agriculture" pageId="8" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Jeonbuk">College of Agriculture</location>
&amp;
<location id="8EFC4EC3FFF6FFC3BA1AF963FC3AF966" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038AA90EFFF6FFC2BC6AFB0EFB08F8E6:8EFC4EC3FFF6FFC3BA1AF963FC3AF966" country="South Korea" county="Jeonju-si" latitude="35.84536" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.134026" municipality="Chonbuk National University" name="Life Science" pageId="8" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Jeonbuk">Life Science</location>
,
<location id="8EFC4EC3FFF6FFC3BCD7F942FBABF966" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038AA90EFFF6FFC2BC6AFB0EFB08F8E6:8EFC4EC3FFF6FFC3BCD7F942FBABF966" box="[916,1044,1723,1747]" country="South Korea" county="Jeonju-si" latitude="35.84536" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.134026" municipality="Chonbuk National University" name="Earthworm" pageId="8" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Jeonbuk">Earthworm</location>
experimental organic-type box (
<geoCoordinate id="EE177EDFFFF6FFC3BC72F922FC77F947" box="[817,968,1754,1779]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="88" precision="1" seconds="43.3" value="35.84536">35°50′43.3″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE177EDFFFF6FFC3BC9AF922FBC5F947" box="[985,1146,1754,1779]" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="88" precision="1" seconds="02.5" value="127.134026">127°08′02.5″E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FF9D3ED8FFF6FFC3BBD7F922FADDF946" box="[1172,1378,1755,1779]" pageId="8" pageNumber="88" value="2007-09-03">
<collectingDate id="EFD9C730FFF6FFC3BBD7F922FADDF946" box="[1172,1378,1755,1779]" pageId="8" pageNumber="88" value="2007-09-03">3 September 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26D67DCEFFF6FFC3BA2CF922FCD9F8A1" pageId="8" pageNumber="88">Y. Hong</collectorName>
coll.
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4B1245FFF6FFC3BCF7F902FA3EF8E1" collectingDate="1988-07-07" collectorName="Csuzdi" country="North Korea" county="Pyunganbuk-do" location="Hyangsan" municipality="Mt. Myohyang" pageId="8" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F3345888FFF6FFC3BCF7F902FBF9F8A6" box="[948,1094,1787,1811]" name="North Korea" pageId="8" pageNumber="88">North Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCounty id="62FD6094FFF6FFC3BB17F902FAB7F8A6" box="[1108,1288,1787,1811]" pageId="8" pageNumber="88">Pyunganbuk-do</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF88262FFF6FFC3BA54F905FCD2F886" pageId="8" pageNumber="88">Mt. Myohyang</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EFC4EC3FFF6FFC3BC3AF8E5FC5BF881" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038AA90EFFF6FFC2BC6AFB0EFB08F8E6:8EFC4EC3FFF6FFC3BC3AF8E5FC5BF881" box="[889,996,1820,1844]" country="North Korea" county="Pyunganbuk-do" municipality="Mt. Myohyang" name="Hyangsan" pageId="8" pageNumber="88">Hyangsan</location>
at the branch of
<location id="8EFC4EC3FFF6FFC3BBE1F8E2FAE5F886" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038AA90EFFF6FFC2BC6AFB0EFB08F8E6:8EFC4EC3FFF6FFC3BBE1F8E2FAE5F886" box="[1186,1370,1819,1843]" country="North Korea" county="Pyunganbuk-do" municipality="Mt. Myohyang" name="Chongchon river" pageId="8" pageNumber="88">Chongchon river</location>
, litter layers in deciduous forest,
<date id="FF9D3ED8FFF6FFC3BB33F8C5FB4DF8E1" box="[1136,1266,1852,1876]" pageId="8" pageNumber="88" value="1988-07-07">
<collectingDate id="EFD9C730FFF6FFC3BB33F8C5FB4DF8E1" box="[1136,1266,1852,1876]" pageId="8" pageNumber="88" value="1988-07-07">7 July 1988</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26D67DCEFFF6FFC3BBBDF8C5FAF7F8E1" box="[1278,1352,1852,1876]" pageId="8" pageNumber="88">Csuzdi</collectorName>
coll.
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4B1245FFF6FFC3BC6AF8A5FBA0F801" collectingDate="1988-07-08" collectorName="Csuzdi" country="North Korea" county="Pyunganbuk-do" location="Isonnam" municipality="Mt. Myohyang" pageId="8" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F3345888FFF6FFC3BC6AF8A5FC02F8C6" box="[809,957,1884,1908]" name="North Korea" pageId="8" pageNumber="88">North Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCounty id="62FD6094FFF6FFC3BC8FF8A5FB3CF8C1" box="[972,1155,1884,1908]" pageId="8" pageNumber="88">Pyunganbuk-do</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF88262FFF6FFC3BBD2F8A5FAFFF8C1" box="[1169,1344,1884,1908]" pageId="8" pageNumber="88">Mt. Myohyang</collectingMunicipality>
, litter layers in deciduous forest,
<location id="8EFC4EC3FFF6FFC3BB04F884FB1CF821" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038AA90EFFF6FFC2BC6AFB0EFB08F8E6:8EFC4EC3FFF6FFC3BB04F884FB1CF821" box="[1095,1187,1917,1940]" country="North Korea" county="Pyunganbuk-do" municipality="Mt. Myohyang" name="Isonnam" pageId="8" pageNumber="88">Isonnam</location>
near to a waterfall,
<date id="FF9D3ED8FFF6FFC3BA3BF885FC2BF800" pageId="8" pageNumber="88" value="1988-07-08">
<collectingDate id="EFD9C730FFF6FFC3BA3BF885FC2BF800" pageId="8" pageNumber="88" value="1988-07-08">8 July 1988</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26D67DCEFFF6FFC3BCDCF865FC56F801" box="[927,1001,1948,1972]" pageId="8" pageNumber="88">Csuzdi</collectorName>
coll.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF5C4890FFF7FFC2BFEDFB93FEA6FB65" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161438" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13161438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161438/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="89" startId="9.[174,207,1130,1152]" targetBox="[227,1391,257,1098]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9C1818FFF7FFC2BFEDFB93FEA6FB65" blockId="9.[174,1444,1130,1232]" pageId="9" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFF7FFC2BFEDFB93FF54FBCA" bold="true" box="[174,235,1130,1152]" pageId="9" pageNumber="89">Fig. 8.</emphasis>
Micrographs of
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFF7FFC2BEC6FB93FDFBFBCA" box="[389,580,1130,1151]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="89">
<taxonomicName id="4C23639BFFF7FFC2BEC6FB93FDFFFBCA" baseAuthorityName="Udekem" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[389,576,1130,1151]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Henlea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="9" pageNumber="89" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ventriculosa">Henlea ventriculosa</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
A. Brain; B. Sperm funnel (marked with arrow); C. Coelomocytes; D. Segments IV-IX: intestinal diverticula in VIII (marked with black arrow), origin of dorsal blood vessel in IX (marked with white arrow), pharyngeal glands (p); E. Spermathecae (marked with arrows), pharyngeal glands dorsally (p), ventral lobes of pharyngeal glands (v). All micrograph
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFF7FFC2BA64FB59FAD2FB00" box="[1319,1389,1184,1205]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="89">in vivo.</emphasis>
Scale bars 50 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3394B93FFF7FFC2BFEDFAEFFD0CF947" pageId="9" pageNumber="89" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9C1818FFF7FFC2BFEDFAEFFD0CF947" blockId="9.[174,779,1302,1972]" pageId="9" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFF7FFC2BFEDFAEFFE96FA9B" bold="true" box="[174,297,1302,1326]" pageId="9" pageNumber="89">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CDBB5FDFFF7FFC2BE70FAEFFE28FA9B" box="[307,407,1302,1326]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="9.0">9-15 mm</quantity>
long, color yellowish. Segment number 40-50-(60). Brain slightly longer than width and slightly incised posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="1318049DFFF7FFC2BE99FAAEFD93FADA" box="[474,556,1367,1391]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[174,207,1130,1152]" captionTargetBox="[227,1391,257,1098]" captionTargetId="figure-478@9.[227,1391,257,1098]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 8. Micrographs of Henlea ventriculosa. A. Brain; B. Sperm funnel (marked with arrow); C. Coelomocytes; D. Segments IV-IX: intestinal diverticula in VIII (marked with black arrow), origin of dorsal blood vessel in IX (marked with white arrow), pharyngeal glands (p); E. Spermathecae (marked with arrows), pharyngeal glands dorsally (p), ventral lobes of pharyngeal glands (v). All micrograph in vivo. Scale bars 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161438/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="89">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
). Three pairs of free pharyngeal glands (
<figureCitation id="1318049DFFF7FFC2BECFFA8EFDBBFA3A" box="[396,516,1399,1423]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[174,207,1130,1152]" captionTargetBox="[227,1391,257,1098]" captionTargetId="figure-478@9.[227,1391,257,1098]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 8. Micrographs of Henlea ventriculosa. A. Brain; B. Sperm funnel (marked with arrow); C. Coelomocytes; D. Segments IV-IX: intestinal diverticula in VIII (marked with black arrow), origin of dorsal blood vessel in IX (marked with white arrow), pharyngeal glands (p); E. Spermathecae (marked with arrows), pharyngeal glands dorsally (p), ventral lobes of pharyngeal glands (v). All micrograph in vivo. Scale bars 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161438/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="89">Fig. 8D, E</figureCitation>
). Up to 6-9 chaetae in ventral bundles; chaetae in caudal segments as numerous as in anterior segments. Coelomocytes oval finely granulated not brownish (
<figureCitation id="1318049DFFF7FFC2BED3FA21FE5FFA45" box="[400,480,1496,1520]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[174,207,1130,1152]" captionTargetBox="[227,1391,257,1098]" captionTargetId="figure-478@9.[227,1391,257,1098]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 8. Micrographs of Henlea ventriculosa. A. Brain; B. Sperm funnel (marked with arrow); C. Coelomocytes; D. Segments IV-IX: intestinal diverticula in VIII (marked with black arrow), origin of dorsal blood vessel in IX (marked with white arrow), pharyngeal glands (p); E. Spermathecae (marked with arrows), pharyngeal glands dorsally (p), ventral lobes of pharyngeal glands (v). All micrograph in vivo. Scale bars 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161438/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="89">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
). Seven pairs of preclitellar nephridia from 4/5 to 10/11. Gut widening abrupt at 8/9 and in VIII, four intestinal diverticula, closely applied to one another, outline spherical (
<figureCitation id="1318049DFFF7FFC2BD50F9C0FDD7F9E4" box="[531,616,1593,1617]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[174,207,1130,1152]" captionTargetBox="[227,1391,257,1098]" captionTargetId="figure-478@9.[227,1391,257,1098]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 8. Micrographs of Henlea ventriculosa. A. Brain; B. Sperm funnel (marked with arrow); C. Coelomocytes; D. Segments IV-IX: intestinal diverticula in VIII (marked with black arrow), origin of dorsal blood vessel in IX (marked with white arrow), pharyngeal glands (p); E. Spermathecae (marked with arrows), pharyngeal glands dorsally (p), ventral lobes of pharyngeal glands (v). All micrograph in vivo. Scale bars 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161438/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="89">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
). Dorsal vessel from IX, blood colorless (
<figureCitation id="1318049DFFF7FFC2BE8DF9A0FD99F9C4" box="[462,550,1625,1649]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[174,207,1130,1152]" captionTargetBox="[227,1391,257,1098]" captionTargetId="figure-478@9.[227,1391,257,1098]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 8. Micrographs of Henlea ventriculosa. A. Brain; B. Sperm funnel (marked with arrow); C. Coelomocytes; D. Segments IV-IX: intestinal diverticula in VIII (marked with black arrow), origin of dorsal blood vessel in IX (marked with white arrow), pharyngeal glands (p); E. Spermathecae (marked with arrows), pharyngeal glands dorsally (p), ventral lobes of pharyngeal glands (v). All micrograph in vivo. Scale bars 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161438/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="89">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
). Spermathecal ectal duct longer than ampulla without ectal glands. Ampullae not or slightly wider than ectal ducts. Ental ducts united before attachment to oesophagus (
<figureCitation id="1318049DFFF7FFC2BD62F943FDCEF964" box="[545,625,1722,1746]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[174,207,1130,1152]" captionTargetBox="[227,1391,257,1098]" captionTargetId="figure-478@9.[227,1391,257,1098]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 8. Micrographs of Henlea ventriculosa. A. Brain; B. Sperm funnel (marked with arrow); C. Coelomocytes; D. Segments IV-IX: intestinal diverticula in VIII (marked with black arrow), origin of dorsal blood vessel in IX (marked with white arrow), pharyngeal glands (p); E. Spermathecae (marked with arrows), pharyngeal glands dorsally (p), ventral lobes of pharyngeal glands (v). All micrograph in vivo. Scale bars 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161438/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="89">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFB265E9FFF7FFC2BDC9F943FECEF947" author="Nielsen, C. O. &amp; B. Christensen" pageId="9" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 160" refId="ref6901" refString="Nielsen, C. O. and B. Christensen. 1959. The Enchytraeidae. Critical revision and taxonomy of European species (studies on Enchytraeidae VII). Natura Jutlandica 8 - 9: 1 - 160." type="book chapter" year="1959">Nielsen and Christensen, 1959</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB265E9FFF7FFC2BE3FF923FD18F947" author="Schmelz, R. M. &amp; R. Collado" box="[380,679,1754,1778]" pageId="9" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref7219" refString="Schmelz, R. M. and R. Collado. 2010. A guide to European terrestrial and freshwater species of Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta). Soil Organisms 82 (1): 1 - 176." type="journal article" year="2010">Schmelz and Collado, 2010</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3394B93FFF7FFC2BFEDF902FB08F8E6" pageId="9" pageNumber="89" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9C1818FFF7FFC2BFEDF902FA2DF947" blockId="9.[174,779,1302,1972]" lastBlockId="9.[839,1445,1302,1875]" pageId="9" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFF7FFC2BFEDF902FEA2F8A6" bold="true" box="[174,285,1787,1811]" pageId="9" pageNumber="89">Remarks.</emphasis>
Species complex. The specimens investigat- ed in this study are very similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C23639BFFF7FFC2BD03F8E2FD53F886" baseAuthorityName="Udekem" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[576,748,1819,1843]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Henlea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="9" pageNumber="89" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ventriculosa">
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFF7FFC2BD03F8E2FD53F886" box="[576,748,1819,1843]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="89">H. ventriculosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the following: size (
<quantity id="4CDBB5FDFFF7FFC2BECAF8C2FE52F8E6" box="[393,493,1851,1875]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="8.0">8-12 mm</quantity>
, 40-44 segments), intestinal diverticula in VIII, with large cavity inside; dorsal vessel origin in IX, 7 pairs of preclitellar nephridia. It was identified as
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<emphasis id="B957C40AFFF7FFC2BE35F865FD9CF801" box="[374,547,1948,1972]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="89">H. ventriculosa</emphasis>
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in our first publication (
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). However, we founded some morphological differences later in our new collections. The maximum number of chaetae in a bundle is only 6-7 (often a maxium of 8-9 chaetae in
<taxonomicName id="4C23639BFFF7FFC2BAC9FA81FC6EFA1A" baseAuthorityName="Udekem" baseAuthorityYear="1854" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Henlea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="9" pageNumber="89" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ventriculosa">
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFF7FFC2BAC9FA81FC6EFA1A" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="89">H. ventriculosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The coelomocytes are slightly rounder than those usually in
<taxonomicName id="4C23639BFFF7FFC2BB7BFA41FB5CFA65" baseAuthorityName="Udekem" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[1080,1251,1464,1488]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Henlea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="9" pageNumber="89" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ventriculosa">
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFF7FFC2BB7BFA41FB5CFA65" box="[1080,1251,1464,1488]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="89">H. ventriculosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and light brown. The main differences of these
<taxonomicName id="4C23639BFFF7FFC2BBDDFA20FAF7FA45" baseAuthorityName="Udekem" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[1182,1352,1496,1520]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Henlea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="9" pageNumber="89" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ventriculosa">
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFF7FFC2BBDDFA20FAF7FA45" box="[1182,1352,1496,1520]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="89">H. ventriculosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collect- ed from
<collectingCountry id="F3345888FFF7FFC2BCE6FA01FB92F9A5" box="[933,1069,1528,1552]" name="South Korea" pageId="9" pageNumber="89">South Korea</collectingCountry>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C23639BFFF7FFC2BB31FA00FAA7F9A5" baseAuthorityName="Udekem" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[1138,1304,1528,1552]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Henlea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="9" pageNumber="89" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ventriculosa">
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFF7FFC2BB31FA00FAA7F9A5" box="[1138,1304,1528,1552]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="89">H. ventriculosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described in Europe are shorter spermathecal ectal ducts and wider spermathecal ampullae. Molecular analysis also shows that these Korean specimens resemble
<taxonomicName id="4C23639BFFF7FFC2BBBAF9A3FA1CF9C4" baseAuthorityName="Udekem" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[1273,1443,1625,1649]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Henlea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="9" pageNumber="89" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ventriculosa">
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFF7FFC2BBBAF9A3FA1CF9C4" box="[1273,1443,1625,1649]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="89">H. ventriculosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collected from Europe. However, they are not identical. Therefore, it was named
<taxonomicName id="4C23639BFFF7FFC2BBCBF963FB43F904" box="[1160,1276,1690,1714]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Henlea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="9" pageNumber="89" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFF7FFC2BBCBF963FB6AF907" box="[1160,1237,1690,1714]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="89">Henlea</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(
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). Further investigation should be conducted for these
<taxonomicName id="4C23639BFFF7FFC2BB7DF922FB5CF947" baseAuthorityName="Udekem" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[1086,1251,1754,1778]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Henlea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="9" pageNumber="89" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ventriculosa">
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFF7FFC2BB7DF922FB5CF947" box="[1086,1251,1754,1778]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="89">H. ventriculosa</emphasis>
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found in
<collectingCountry id="F3345888FFF7FFC2BA09F922FA30F947" box="[1354,1423,1755,1778]" name="South Korea" pageId="9" pageNumber="89">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C1818FFF7FFC2BC04F903FB6AF886" blockId="9.[839,1445,1302,1875]" pageId="9" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFF7FFC2BC04F903FBD6F8A7" bold="true" box="[839,1129,1786,1811]" pageId="9" pageNumber="89">Habitat and distribution.</emphasis>
Moist and dry soils, cosmopolitan (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB265E9FFF7FFC2BCDEF8E2FB75F886" author="Schmelz, R. M. &amp; R. Collado" box="[925,1226,1819,1843]" pageId="9" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref7219" refString="Schmelz, R. M. and R. Collado. 2010. A guide to European terrestrial and freshwater species of Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta). Soil Organisms 82 (1): 1 - 176." type="journal article" year="2010">Schmelz and Collado, 2010</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C1818FFF7FFC2BC04F8C2FB08F8E6" blockId="9.[839,1445,1302,1875]" box="[839,1207,1851,1875]" pageId="9" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFF7FFC2BC04F8C2FC77F8E6" bold="true" box="[839,968,1851,1875]" pageId="9" pageNumber="89">Deposition.</emphasis>
NIBRIV0000544614.
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4.
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<emphasis id="B957C40AFFF8FFCDBFE9F8E2FE2EF887" bold="true" box="[170,401,1819,1843]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="86">Hemifridericia parva</emphasis>
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(
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)
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, Figs. 68-70;
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, Table 1. Dózsa-Farkas &amp; Felföldi, 2015: 185-192, Table 1,
<figureCitation id="1318049DFFF8FFCDBD81F865FD52F801" box="[706,749,1948,1972]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[144,177,1551,1573]" captionTargetBox="[195,1360,257,1520]" captionTargetId="figure-240@2.[195,1361,257,1521]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Micrographs of Enchytraeus buchholzi. A. Clitellar glands lateral view (male copulations organ marked with arrow); B. Clitellar glands ventral view (male copulations organ marked with arrows); C. Oesophageal appendage (marked with arrow); D. Coelomocytes; E. Sperm funnel (marked with arrow, e. submature oocytes); F, G. Sperm funnels (marked with arrows); H. Everted bursa lateral view (marked with arrow); I. Spermatheca lateral view (marked with arrow).All micrograph in vivo. Scale bars: 50μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161414/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="86">Fig.</figureCitation>
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1A, C, E, G, H,
<figureCitation id="1318049DFFF8FFCDBCA8FC4DFBC0FC79" box="[1003,1151,948,972]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[174,207,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[226,1392,257,1525]" captionTargetId="figure-275@3.[226,1392,257,1525]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Micrographs of Enchytraeus irregularis. A. Many small epidermal glands in segment III, ventral view; B. Clitellar glands dorsal view; C. Head pore lateral view (marked with arrow) and the anterior dorsal blood vessel (the blood is faintly red); D. Brain (the four aggregation of refractile globules marked with arrows); E. Brain of a fixed and stained specimen; F. Coelomocytes; G. Coelomocytes in 100× magnification; H. Chloragogen cells; I. Pharyngeal glands (p), spermathecal diverticula marked with arrows; J. Sperm funnels. All micrographs in vivo except E and I. Scale bars: 50μm except G (20 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161418" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161418/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="86">Fig. 2C, D, G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1318049DFFF8FFCDBBC9FC4DFB78FC79" box="[1162,1223,948,972]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[145,178,1555,1577]" captionTargetBox="[195,1361,257,1523]" captionTargetId="figure-309@4.[195,1361,257,1523]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Micrographs of Enchytraeus irregularis. A. Everted bursa of male copulations organ (marked with white arrow) vas deferens and extra copulations gland (marked with black arrow) lateral view; B. Male copulations organ with a glandular bulb and more glandular bodies; C. Bursal slit; D, E. Male copulations organs of fixed and stained specimens lateral and ventral views; F. Clitellum ventral view (male copulations organ marked with white arrows) and extra copulations glands (marked with black arrows); G.Accessory sexual gland exceptionally in segment XV; H, I. Accessory sexual glands in XIII ventral view, and lateral view respectively. A-C, F, H, I, in vivo; D, E, G, fixed and stained. Scale bars: 50μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161422/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="86">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
B-D, F,
<figureCitation id="1318049DFFF8FFCDBA5EFC4DFAD0FC79" box="[1309,1391,948,972]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[174,208,705,727]" captionTargetBox="[226,1392,257,673]" captionTargetId="figure-717@5.[226,1392,257,673]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Micrographs of Enchytraeus irregularis. A, B. Spermathecae (spermathecal diverticula marked with black arrows, ectal glands marked with white arrows, (a), ampullae.A, in vivo; B, fixed and stained. Scale bars: 50μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161428" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161428/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="86">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
. New Korean name: Aegi-ae-jireongi (
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFF8FFCDBBF8FC21FAEEFC59" bold="true" box="[1211,1361,984,1004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="86">OinjOiNjffiḍ</emphasis>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3394B93FFF8FFCDBC6AFBECFCE7FB1B" pageId="6" pageNumber="86" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9C1818FFF8FFCDBC6AFBECFCE7FB1B" blockId="6.[809,1414,1045,1973]" pageId="6" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFF8FFCDBC6AFBECFBAAFB98" bold="true" box="[809,1045,1045,1069]" pageId="6" pageNumber="86">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B4B1245FFF8FFCDBB5CFBECFCE7FB1B" collectingDate="18 September 2008 and 6 October 2008" collectorName="Y. Hong" country="South Korea" county="Namwongun" latitude="35.76825" location="Mt. Jiri" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.72075" municipality="Unbong-myeon" pageId="6" pageNumber="86" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jeonbuk">
<collectingCountry id="F3345888FFF8FFCDBB5CFBECFBD9FB99" box="[1055,1126,1045,1068]" name="South Korea" pageId="6" pageNumber="86">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E7D6FAFFF8FFCDBB37FBECFAB7FB98" box="[1140,1288,1045,1069]" country="South Korea" name="Jeonbuk" pageId="6" pageNumber="86">Jeollabuk-do</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62FD6094FFF8FFCDBA54FBECFCEAFBF8" pageId="6" pageNumber="86">Namwongun</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF88262FFF8FFCDBC20FBCCFBACFBF8" box="[867,1043,1077,1101]" pageId="6" pageNumber="86">Unbong-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EFC4EC3FFF8FFCDBB63FBCCFBC9FBF8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038AA90EFFF8FFCCBFD3F8E2FDA2F91E:8EFC4EC3FFF8FFCDBB63FBCCFBC9FBF8" box="[1056,1142,1077,1101]" country="South Korea" county="Namwongun" latitude="35.76825" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.72075" municipality="Unbong-myeon" name="Mt. Jiri" pageId="6" pageNumber="86" stateProvince="Jeonbuk">Mt. Jiri</location>
,
<location id="8EFC4EC3FFF8FFCDBBC6FBCCFAFBFBF8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038AA90EFFF8FFCCBFD3F8E2FDA2F91E:8EFC4EC3FFF8FFCDBBC6FBCCFAFBFBF8" box="[1157,1348,1077,1101]" country="South Korea" county="Namwongun" latitude="35.76825" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.72075" municipality="Unbong-myeon" name="Bamsagol Valley" pageId="6" pageNumber="86" stateProvince="Jeonbuk">Bamsagol Valley</location>
, litter layers in deciduous forest (
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE177EDFFFF8FFCDBBB4FBACFC86FB38" degrees="126" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="86" precision="1" seconds="14.7" value="126.72075">126°43′14.7″ E</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingDate id="EFD9C730FFF8FFCDBC10FB8FFAA3FB3B" box="[851,1308,1141,1166]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="86">
<date id="FF9D3ED8FFF8FFCDBC10FB8FFB91FB3B" box="[851,1070,1141,1166]" pageId="6" pageNumber="86" value="2008-09-18">18 September 2008</date>
and
<date id="FF9D3ED8FFF8FFCDBB2AFB8CFAA3FB3B" box="[1129,1308,1141,1166]" pageId="6" pageNumber="86" value="2008-10-06">6 October 2008</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="26D67DCEFFF8FFCDBA6BFB8FFA3AFB3B" box="[1320,1413,1142,1166]" pageId="6" pageNumber="86">Y. Hong</collectorName>
coll.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3394B93FFF8FFCCBC6AFB4FFEEAF9BC" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="6" pageNumber="86" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9C1818FFF8FFCCBC6AFB4FFEEAF9BC" blockId="6.[809,1414,1045,1973]" lastBlockId="7.[174,779,1295,1707]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="6" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFF8FFCDBC6AFB4FFC1FFB7B" bold="true" box="[809,928,1206,1230]" pageId="6" pageNumber="86">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CDBB5FDFFF8FFCDBCEAFB4FFC42FB78" box="[937,1021,1206,1230]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2-3 mm</quantity>
long and 150-200 μm wide worms
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFF8FFCDBC6AFB2EFCCBFB5B" box="[809,884,1239,1262]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="86">in vivo</emphasis>
with 15-21 segments. Chaetae straight without nodulus, proximally bent, gradually increasing in size from anterior to caudal segments, formula: 2-2: 2,3,(1)-2. Three pairs of pharyngeal glands, all with ventral lobes, two anterior pairs with dorsal connection or separat- ed, posterior pair in VI elongate, never united dorsally. Brain deeply incised posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="1318049DFFF8FFCDBBE5FA61FB42FA05" box="[1190,1277,1432,1456]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[174,207,1131,1153]" captionTargetBox="[226,1391,257,1097]" captionTargetId="figure-502@7.[226,1391,257,1098]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 6. Micrographs of Hemifridericia parva. A. Brain; B. Nephridium preclitellarly; C. Clitellar area ventral view (clitellar chaetae marked with black arrows, sperm funnel marked with white arrow); D. Ventral chaetae from II (only 2 chaetae), III-V segments (3 chaetae in a bundle) ventral view; E. Sperm funnels (marked with arrows); F. Spermathecae (only one of the pair is visible). All micrograph in vivo. Scale bars: 50μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161434/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="86">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
). In ventral bundles, preclitellarly 3 chaetae except in II and XI (with two chaetae) (
<figureCitation id="1318049DFFF8FFCDBC85FA21FBA0FA45" box="[966,1055,1496,1520]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[174,207,1131,1153]" captionTargetBox="[226,1391,257,1097]" captionTargetId="figure-502@7.[226,1391,257,1098]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 6. Micrographs of Hemifridericia parva. A. Brain; B. Nephridium preclitellarly; C. Clitellar area ventral view (clitellar chaetae marked with black arrows, sperm funnel marked with white arrow); D. Ventral chaetae from II (only 2 chaetae), III-V segments (3 chaetae in a bundle) ventral view; E. Sperm funnels (marked with arrows); F. Spermathecae (only one of the pair is visible). All micrograph in vivo. Scale bars: 50μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161434/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="86">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
). Two chaetae present in XII in lateral bundles, also ventrally near penial bulbs (
<figureCitation id="1318049DFFF8FFCDBA19FA00FCF6F984" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[174,207,1131,1153]" captionTargetBox="[226,1391,257,1097]" captionTargetId="figure-502@7.[226,1391,257,1098]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 6. Micrographs of Hemifridericia parva. A. Brain; B. Nephridium preclitellarly; C. Clitellar area ventral view (clitellar chaetae marked with black arrows, sperm funnel marked with white arrow); D. Ventral chaetae from II (only 2 chaetae), III-V segments (3 chaetae in a bundle) ventral view; E. Sperm funnels (marked with arrows); F. Spermathecae (only one of the pair is visible). All micrograph in vivo. Scale bars: 50μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161434/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="86">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
), a rare character in enchytraeids. Clitellum over XII-1/2 XIII, saddle-shaped, large square hyalocytes and granulocytes in transverse rows dorsally. No oesophageal appendages. Coelomo-mucocytes scarce, oval with weakly granular texture, length of 13-20 μm, lenticytes very numerous, 5-10 μm long (
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFF8FFCDBBCEF942FB65F967" box="[1165,1242,1723,1746]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="86">in vivo</emphasis>
). Chloragogen cells forming a prominent layer of large cells about 20- 37 μm in diameter with refractile globules. Three pairs of nephridia (
<figureCitation id="1318049DFFF8FFCDBCFEF8E2FBAEF886" box="[957,1041,1819,1843]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[174,207,1131,1153]" captionTargetBox="[226,1391,257,1097]" captionTargetId="figure-502@7.[226,1391,257,1098]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 6. Micrographs of Hemifridericia parva. A. Brain; B. Nephridium preclitellarly; C. Clitellar area ventral view (clitellar chaetae marked with black arrows, sperm funnel marked with white arrow); D. Ventral chaetae from II (only 2 chaetae), III-V segments (3 chaetae in a bundle) ventral view; E. Sperm funnels (marked with arrows); F. Spermathecae (only one of the pair is visible). All micrograph in vivo. Scale bars: 50μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161434/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="86">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
) in preclitellar region at 6/7, 7/8, and 9/10. Dorsal blood vessel originating in XII, blood colorless, anterior bifurcation of dorsal blood vessel in I. Seminal vesicle absent. Sperm funnel (
<figureCitation id="1318049DFFF8FFCDBBA7F885FA8BF826" box="[1252,1332,1916,1940]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[174,207,1131,1153]" captionTargetBox="[226,1391,257,1097]" captionTargetId="figure-502@7.[226,1391,257,1098]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 6. Micrographs of Hemifridericia parva. A. Brain; B. Nephridium preclitellarly; C. Clitellar area ventral view (clitellar chaetae marked with black arrows, sperm funnel marked with white arrow); D. Ventral chaetae from II (only 2 chaetae), III-V segments (3 chaetae in a bundle) ventral view; E. Sperm funnels (marked with arrows); F. Spermathecae (only one of the pair is visible). All micrograph in vivo. Scale bars: 50μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161434/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="86">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
) small, pear-shaped, about 40 μm long, collar slightly narrower than funnel body. Spermatozoa about 45-50 μm long, heads about 18-20 μm long (
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFF9FFCCBEACFAC9FD85FAF2" box="[495,570,1328,1351]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="87">in vivo</emphasis>
). Male copulatory organs small and compact, 47-56 μm long. Spermathecae (
<figureCitation id="1318049DFFF9FFCCBFA0FA89FE89FA3D" box="[227,310,1392,1416]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[174,207,1131,1153]" captionTargetBox="[226,1391,257,1097]" captionTargetId="figure-502@7.[226,1391,257,1098]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 6. Micrographs of Hemifridericia parva. A. Brain; B. Nephridium preclitellarly; C. Clitellar area ventral view (clitellar chaetae marked with black arrows, sperm funnel marked with white arrow); D. Ventral chaetae from II (only 2 chaetae), III-V segments (3 chaetae in a bundle) ventral view; E. Sperm funnels (marked with arrows); F. Spermathecae (only one of the pair is visible). All micrograph in vivo. Scale bars: 50μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161434/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="87">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
) with long ectal ducts devoid of glands, ampullae spherical, 15-20 μm in diameter
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFF9FFCCBD3EFA68FD78FA1D" box="[637,711,1425,1448]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="87">in vivo</emphasis>
, ental ducts fused, one common opening into oesophagus. One or two mature eggs present at a time (Dózsa-Farkas and Felföldi, 2015).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF5C4890FFF9FFCCBFEDFB92FEA0FB65" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161434" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13161434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161434/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="87" startId="7.[174,207,1131,1153]" targetBox="[226,1391,257,1097]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9C1818FFF9FFCCBFEDFB92FEA0FB65" blockId="7.[174,1444,1131,1233]" pageId="7" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFF9FFCCBFEDFB92FF55FB35" bold="true" box="[174,234,1131,1153]" pageId="7" pageNumber="87">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
Micrographs of
<taxonomicName id="4C23639BFFF9FFCCBEC0FB92FDFBFB35" authorityName="Nielsen and Christensen" authorityYear="1959" box="[387,580,1131,1152]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Hemifridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="7" pageNumber="87" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFF9FFCCBEC0FB92FDFBFB35" box="[387,580,1131,1152]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="87">Hemifridericia parva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Brain; B. Nephridium preclitellarly; C. Clitellar area ventral view (clitellar chaetae marked with black arrows, sperm funnel marked with white arrow); D. Ventral chaetae from II (only 2 chaetae), III-V segments (3 chaetae in a bundle) ventral view; E. Sperm funnels (marked with arrows); F. Spermathecae (only one of the pair is visible). All micrograph
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFF9FFCCBA6BFB58FAD2FB03" box="[1320,1389,1185,1206]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="87">in vivo.</emphasis>
Scale bars: 50 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3394B93FFF9FFCCBFEDF9EBFDA2F91E" pageId="7" pageNumber="87" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9C1818FFF9FFCCBFEDF9EBFE51F93E" blockId="7.[174,779,1295,1707]" pageId="7" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFF9FFCCBFEDF9EBFE9DF99F" bold="true" box="[174,290,1554,1578]" pageId="7" pageNumber="87">Remarks.</emphasis>
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C23639BFFF9FFCCBE3DF9EBFE8BF9FF" authority="Nielsen and Christensen, 1959" authorityName="Nielsen and Christensen" authorityYear="1959" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Hemifridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="7" pageNumber="87" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFF9FFCCBE3DF9EBFD98F99F" box="[382,551,1554,1578]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="87">Hemifridericia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB265E9FFF9FFCCBD72F9EBFE8BF9FF" author="Nielsen, C. O. &amp; B. Christensen" pageId="7" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 160" refId="ref6901" refString="Nielsen, C. O. and B. Christensen. 1959. The Enchytraeidae. Critical revision and taxonomy of European species (studies on Enchytraeidae VII). Natura Jutlandica 8 - 9: 1 - 160." type="book chapter" year="1959">Nielsen and Christensen, 1959</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is currently composed of two valid species.
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFF9FFCCBFEDF9ABFE61F9DF" bold="true" box="[174,478,1618,1643]" pageId="7" pageNumber="87">Habitat and distribution.</emphasis>
Wet soils and widespread (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB265E9FFF9FFCCBFF6F98BFE5DF93E" author="Schmelz, R. M. &amp; R. Collado" box="[181,482,1650,1675]" pageId="7" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref7219" refString="Schmelz, R. M. and R. Collado. 2010. A guide to European terrestrial and freshwater species of Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta). Soil Organisms 82 (1): 1 - 176." type="journal article" year="2010">Schmelz and Collado, 2010</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C1818FFF9FFCCBFEDF96AFDA2F91E" blockId="7.[174,779,1295,1707]" box="[174,541,1683,1707]" pageId="7" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFF9FFCCBFEDF96AFE91F91E" bold="true" box="[174,302,1683,1707]" pageId="7" pageNumber="87">Deposition.</emphasis>
NIBRIV0000544613.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<mods:title id="FE670D603ECC4313AA3477D6CCD1E421">Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="AAB2642D54EFE2582BF6D053B9BB93AB">
<mods:date id="C8DFB5001C01786D9D45935F1A4D7C61">2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="366EA996CFCB9B53A7ECF0F5AA079BEA" type="volume">
<mods:number id="493975D8EAFBB161B845D6F263D9FA06">7</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0786DE3DA0A3970EF56B8E59EC8C18E0">1</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="DEBFEB2DE926CB33396893C54A786DAB" unit="page">
<mods:start id="DE5FE94784E965358A82949AC6646FB7">80</mods:start>
<mods:end id="B453BA2D100DF5715DD63249C3ADB37F">91</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="EDA2B5A50AEBFE6402BE266DADAA4D21">
<mods:url id="AC7DF96A1AD2F32CBE74380F59C5D232">http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7733357</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="F0F0CEDE3C8099B3B48F7A64C9FDB327">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="ABB2FBB3674FE2B37AFC92E99AD9A836" type="DOI">10.12651/JSR.2018.7.1.080</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="72EF8E0A5A1F97129C81F3C70604CEC2" type="ISSN">2713-8615</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="192597A08D6DEF5AF8E0CEE4892ADDAD" type="Zenodo-Dep">13161412</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="038AA90EFFF9FFC3BFEDF8ACFE40F800" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038AA90EFFF9FFC3BFEDF8ACFE40F800" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038AA90EFFF9FFC3BFEDF8ACFE40F800" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="7" pageNumber="87">
<subSubSection id="C3394B93FFF9FFCCBFEDF8ACFDC8F8D9" box="[174,631,1876,1901]" pageId="7" pageNumber="87" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9C1818FFF9FFCCBFEDF8ACFDC8F8D9" blockId="7.[174,631,1876,1901]" box="[174,631,1876,1901]" pageId="7" pageNumber="87">
<heading id="D0D4AF74FFF9FFCCBFEDF8ACFDC8F8D9" bold="true" box="[174,631,1876,1901]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="87" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFF9FFCCBFEDF8ACFDC8F8D9" bold="true" box="[174,631,1876,1901]" pageId="7" pageNumber="87">
5.
<taxonomicName id="4C23639BFFF9FFCCBF8AF8ADFD9DF8D9" ID-CoL="3KV45" authority="Friend, 1911" authorityName="Friend" authorityYear="1911" box="[201,546,1876,1900]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Henlea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="7" pageNumber="87" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="perpusilla">
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFF9FFCCBF8AF8ADFE32F8D9" bold="true" box="[201,397,1876,1900]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="87">Henlea perpusilla</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB265E9FFF9FFCCBED0F8ADFD9DF8D9" author="Friend" box="[403,546,1876,1900]" pageId="7" pageNumber="87" pagination="730 - 736" refId="ref6822" refString="Friend, 1911. New British Enchytraeids. Journal of the Royal Microscopical Society 31: 730 - 736." type="journal article" year="1911">Friend, 1911</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1318049DFFF9FFCCBD6DF8ADFDD0F8D9" box="[558,623,1876,1900]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[144,177,1125,1147]" captionTargetBox="[197,1360,257,1093]" captionTargetId="figure-477@8.[197,1360,257,1093]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 7. Micrographs of Henlea perpusilla. A. Head pore (marked with arrow) and epidermal glands; B. Gut widening abruptly in segment VIII(dorsal blood vessel marked with arrow); C. Coelomocytes; D. Sperm funnels(marked with arrows); E. Spermathecae (marked with arrows), first and secondary pharyngeal glands (p). All micrograph in vivo. Scale bars: 50μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161436/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="87">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3394B93FFF9FFCCBFEDF88DFA2AFAFD" pageId="7" pageNumber="87" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9C1818FFF9FFCCBFEDF88DFABBFA9D" blockId="7.[174,779,1908,1998]" lastBlockId="7.[839,1429,1295,1352]" pageId="7" pageNumber="87">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB333F36FFF9FFCCBFEDF88DFABBFA9D" pageId="7" pageNumber="87">
<treatmentCitation id="0A823E09FFF9FFCCBFEDF88DFD87F838" author="Friend" box="[174,568,1908,1933]" page="466" pageId="7" pageNumber="87" year="1911">
<taxonomicName id="4C23639BFFF9FFCCBFEDF88DFD87F838" ID-CoL="3KV45" authority="Friend, 1911: 466" authorityName="Friend" authorityPageNumber="466" authorityYear="1911" box="[174,568,1908,1933]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Henlea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="7" pageNumber="87" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="perpusilla">
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFF9FFCCBFEDF88DFED1F839" box="[174,366,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="87">Henlea perpusilla</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB265E9FFF9FFCCBE35F88CFD87F838" author="Friend" box="[374,568,1909,1933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="87" pagination="730 - 736" refId="ref6822" refString="Friend, 1911. New British Enchytraeids. Journal of the Royal Microscopical Society 31: 730 - 736." type="journal article" year="1911">Friend, 1911: 466</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
; Friend, 1912: 585;
<treatmentCitation id="0A823E09FFF9FFCCBF86F86CFDF6F818" author="Dozsa-Farkas, K. &amp; Y. Hong" box="[197,585,1941,1965]" page="31" pageId="7" pageNumber="87" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB265E9FFF9FFCCBF86F86CFDF6F818" author="Dozsa-Farkas, K. &amp; Y. Hong" box="[197,585,1941,1965]" pageId="7" pageNumber="87" pagination="29 - 56" refId="ref6675" refString="Dozsa-Farkas, K. and Y. Hong. 2010. Three new Hemienchytraeus species (Enchytraeidae, Oligochaeta, Annelida) from Korea, with first records of other enchytraeids and terrestrial polychates (Annelida). Zootaxa 2406: 29 - 56." type="journal article" year="2010">Dózsa-Farkas and Hong, 2010: 31</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, Table 1;
<treatmentCitation id="0A823E09FFF9FFCCBDFEF86CFDC8F878" author="Dozsa-Farkas, K. &amp; T. Felfoldi &amp; Y. Hong" page="173" pageId="7" pageNumber="87" year="2015">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB265E9FFF9FFCCBDFEF86CFDC8F878" author="Dozsa-Farkas, K. &amp; T. Felfoldi &amp; Y. Hong" pageId="7" pageNumber="87" pagination="171 - 197" refId="ref6789" refString="Dozsa-Farkas, K., T. Felfoldi and Y. Hong. 2015. New enchytraeid species (Enchytraeidae, Oligochaeta) from Korea. Zootaxa 4006: 171 - 197." type="journal article" year="2015">Dózsa-Farkas, Felföldi and Hong, 2015: 173</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, Table 1, for complete synonym assign:
<bibRefCitation id="EFB265E9FFF9FFCCBB3CFAE9FABFFA9D" author="Rota, E." box="[1151,1280,1296,1320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="87" pagination="241 - 260" refId="ref7018" refString="Rota, E. 1994. Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta) of western Anatolia: taxonomy and faunistics. Bollettino di Zoologia 61: 241 - 260." type="journal article" year="1994">Rota (1994)</bibRefCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C1818FFF9FFCCBC04FAC9FA2AFAFD" blockId="7.[839,1429,1295,1352]" box="[839,1429,1328,1352]" pageId="7" pageNumber="87">
New Korean name: Kkoma-ae-jireongi (
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFF9FFCCBBB6FACDFA33FAFD" bold="true" box="[1269,1420,1332,1352]" pageId="7" pageNumber="87">꼬ŔOiNjffiḍ</emphasis>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3394B93FFF9FFCCBC04FA89FA3DF8B9" pageId="7" pageNumber="87" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9C1818FFF9FFCCBC04FA89FA3DF8B9" blockId="7.[839,1444,1392,1997]" pageId="7" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFF9FFCCBC04FA89FB8EFA3D" bold="true" box="[839,1073,1392,1416]" pageId="7" pageNumber="87">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B4B1245FFF9FFCCBB79FA88FB9BFA5C" collectingDate="2014-04-03" collectorName="Y. Hong" country="South Korea" elevation="17" latitude="35.76825" location="Dongjin-myeon" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.72075" municipality="Buan-gun" pageId="7" pageNumber="87" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jeonbuk">
<collectingCountry id="F3345888FFF9FFCCBB79FA88FB3FFA3D" box="[1082,1152,1393,1416]" name="South Korea" pageId="7" pageNumber="87">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E7D6FAFFF9FFCCBBCCFA89FA9DFA3D" box="[1167,1314,1392,1416]" country="South Korea" name="Jeonbuk" pageId="7" pageNumber="87">Jeollabuk-do</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF88262FFF9FFCCBA73FA88FA20FA3C" box="[1328,1439,1393,1417]" pageId="7" pageNumber="87">Buan-gun</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EFC4EC3FFF9FFCCBC04FA68FC4DFA1C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038AA90EFFF9FFC3BFEDF8ACFE40F800:8EFC4EC3FFF9FFCCBC04FA68FC4DFA1C" box="[839,1010,1425,1449]" country="South Korea" latitude="35.76825" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.72075" municipality="Buan-gun" name="Dongjin-myeon" pageId="7" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="Jeonbuk">Dongjin-myeon</location>
, soil in a rice paddy field of agronomical fields (
<geoCoordinate id="EE177EDFFFF9FFCCBCCDFA48FB9DFA7D" box="[910,1058,1456,1481]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="87" precision="1" seconds="05.7" value="35.76825">35°46′05.7″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE177EDFFFF9FFCCBB72FA48FB71FA7D" box="[1073,1230,1456,1481]" degrees="126" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="87" precision="1" seconds="14.7" value="126.72075">126°43′14.7″E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="000EFF2BFFF9FFCCBB9DFA48FA81FA7C" box="[1246,1342,1457,1481]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="87" unit="m" value="17.0">
<quantity id="4CDBB5FDFFF9FFCCBB9DFA48FAACFA7D" box="[1246,1299,1457,1481]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="87" unit="m" value="17.0">17 m</quantity>
asl
</elevation>
.),
<date id="FF9D3ED8FFF9FFCCBA14FA48FC3FFA5C" pageId="7" pageNumber="87" value="2014-04-03">
<collectingDate id="EFD9C730FFF9FFCCBA14FA48FC3FFA5C" pageId="7" pageNumber="87" value="2014-04-03">3 April 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26D67DCEFFF9FFCCBCCFFA2BFC57FA5F" box="[908,1000,1490,1514]" pageId="7" pageNumber="87">Y. Hong</collectorName>
coll.
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4B1245FFF9FFCCBB71FA28FAE7F9DF" collectingDate="3 September 2007 and 6 October 2008" collectorName="Y. Hong" country="South Korea" county="Jeonju-si" latitude="35.847275" location="College of Agriculture" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.133835" municipality="Chonbuk National University" pageId="7" pageNumber="87" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jeonbuk">
<collectingRegion id="49E7D6FAFFF9FFCCBB71FA28FB7EFA5C" box="[1074,1217,1489,1513]" country="South Korea" name="Jeonbuk" pageId="7" pageNumber="87">Jeollabuk-do</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62FD6094FFF9FFCCBB8DFA28FA8CFA5C" box="[1230,1331,1489,1513]" pageId="7" pageNumber="87">Jeonju-si</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF88262FFF9FFCCBA03FA28FBA1F9BC" pageId="7" pageNumber="87">Chonbuk National University</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EFC4EC3FFF9FFCCBB69FA08FAA1F9BC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038AA90EFFF9FFC3BFEDF8ACFE40F800:8EFC4EC3FFF9FFCCBB69FA08FAA1F9BC" box="[1066,1310,1521,1545]" country="South Korea" county="Jeonju-si" latitude="35.847275" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.133835" municipality="Chonbuk National University" name="College of Agriculture" pageId="7" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="Jeonbuk">College of Agriculture</location>
&amp;
<location id="8EFC4EC3FFF9FFCCBA07FA08FCC5F99C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038AA90EFFF9FFC3BFEDF8ACFE40F800:8EFC4EC3FFF9FFCCBA07FA08FCC5F99C" country="South Korea" county="Jeonju-si" latitude="35.847275" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.133835" municipality="Chonbuk National University" name="Life Science" pageId="7" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="Jeonbuk">Life Science</location>
, soil and litter layers in mountain forest nearby experimental farm (
<geoCoordinate id="EE177EDFFFF9FFCCBB41F9CBFB29F9FC" box="[1026,1174,1585,1610]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="87" precision="1" seconds="50.2" value="35.847275">35°50′50.2″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE177EDFFFF9FFCCBBE5F9CBFAFBF9FC" box="[1190,1348,1585,1610]" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="87" precision="1" seconds="01.8" value="127.133835">127°08′01.8″E</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingDate id="EFD9C730FFF9FFCCBA1EF9CBFB09F9DF" isEnumeration="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="87">
<date id="FF9D3ED8FFF9FFCCBA1EF9CBFC70F9DF" pageId="7" pageNumber="87" value="2007-09-03">3 September 2007</date>
and
<date id="FF9D3ED8FFF9FFCCBB4BF9ABFB09F9DF" box="[1032,1206,1618,1642]" pageId="7" pageNumber="87" value="2008-10-06">6 October 2008</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="26D67DCEFFF9FFCCBB81F9AAFAA2F9DE" box="[1218,1309,1619,1643]" pageId="7" pageNumber="87">Y. Hong</collectorName>
coll.
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4B1245FFF9FFCCBA26F9ABFB20F97E" collectingDate="1988-07-07" collectorName="Csuzdi" country="North Korea" county="Pyunganbuk-do" location="Hyangsan" municipality="Mt. Myohyang" pageId="7" pageNumber="87" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F3345888FFF9FFCCBA26F9ABFC31F93F" name="North Korea" pageId="7" pageNumber="87">North Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCounty id="62FD6094FFF9FFCCBCDFF98BFBF0F93F" box="[924,1103,1650,1674]" pageId="7" pageNumber="87">Pyunganbuk-do</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF88262FFF9FFCCBB1EF98AFAB6F93F" box="[1117,1289,1650,1674]" pageId="7" pageNumber="87">Mt. Myohyang</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EFC4EC3FFF9FFCCBA54F98AFA39F93E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038AA90EFFF9FFC3BFEDF8ACFE40F800:8EFC4EC3FFF9FFCCBA54F98AFA39F93E" box="[1303,1414,1651,1675]" country="North Korea" county="Pyunganbuk-do" municipality="Mt. Myohyang" name="Hyangsan" pageId="7" pageNumber="87">Hyangsan</location>
at the branch of
<location id="8EFC4EC3FFF9FFCCBC98F96AFB2EF91E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038AA90EFFF9FFC3BFEDF8ACFE40F800:8EFC4EC3FFF9FFCCBC98F96AFB2EF91E" box="[987,1169,1683,1707]" country="North Korea" county="Pyunganbuk-do" municipality="Mt. Myohyang" name="Chongchon river" pageId="7" pageNumber="87">Chongchon river</location>
, litter layers in deciduous forest,
<date id="FF9D3ED8FFF9FFCCBCD2F94DFBAEF97E" box="[913,1041,1715,1739]" pageId="7" pageNumber="87" value="1988-07-07">
<collectingDate id="EFD9C730FFF9FFCCBCD2F94DFBAEF97E" box="[913,1041,1715,1739]" pageId="7" pageNumber="87" value="1988-07-07">7 July 1988</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26D67DCEFFF9FFCCBB5FF94AFBD9F97E" box="[1052,1126,1715,1739]" pageId="7" pageNumber="87">Csuzdi</collectorName>
coll.
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4B1245FFF9FFCCBBE9F94AFA3DF8B9" collectingDate="1988-07-08" collectorName="Csuzdi" country="North Korea" county="Pyunganbuk-do" location="Isonnam" municipality="Mt. Myohyang" pageId="7" pageNumber="87" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F3345888FFF9FFCCBBE9F94AFA8CF97E" box="[1194,1331,1715,1739]" name="North Korea" pageId="7" pageNumber="87">North Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCounty id="62FD6094FFF9FFCCBA7DF94DFC2AF95E" pageId="7" pageNumber="87">Pyunganbuk-do</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF88262FFF9FFCCBCE2F92DFBFBF95E" box="[929,1092,1747,1771]" pageId="7" pageNumber="87">Mt. Myohyang</collectingMunicipality>
, litter layers in deciduous forest,
<location id="8EFC4EC3FFF9FFCCBC04F90DFC1CF8BE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038AA90EFFF9FFC3BFEDF8ACFE40F800:8EFC4EC3FFF9FFCCBC04F90DFC1CF8BE" box="[839,931,1780,1803]" country="North Korea" county="Pyunganbuk-do" municipality="Mt. Myohyang" name="Isonnam" pageId="7" pageNumber="87">Isonnam</location>
near to a waterfall,
<date id="FF9D3ED8FFF9FFCCBB3BF90DFB48F8B9" box="[1144,1271,1780,1804]" pageId="7" pageNumber="87" value="1988-07-08">
<collectingDate id="EFD9C730FFF9FFCCBB3BF90DFB48F8B9" box="[1144,1271,1780,1804]" pageId="7" pageNumber="87" value="1988-07-08">8 July 1988</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26D67DCEFFF9FFCCBA41F90DFAF3F8B9" box="[1282,1356,1780,1804]" pageId="7" pageNumber="87">Csuzdi</collectorName>
coll.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3394B93FFF9FFC3BC04F8EDFD2AF946" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="7" pageNumber="87" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9C1818FFF9FFC3BC04F8EDFD2AF946" blockId="7.[839,1444,1392,1997]" lastBlockId="8.[144,749,1271,1973]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="7" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFF9FFCCBC04F8EDFC03F899" bold="true" box="[839,956,1812,1836]" pageId="7" pageNumber="87">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CDBB5FDFFF9FFCCBC87F8EDFB9BF89E" box="[964,1060,1812,1836]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="87" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="4.0">4-10 mm</quantity>
long and 280-310 μm wide worms
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFF9FFCCBC04F8CCFC30F8F9" box="[839,911,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="87">in vivo</emphasis>
, with 25-36 segments. Chaetae straight or slightly bent, up to 5-9 chaetae in ventral bundles. Epidermal gland cells form several rows on prostomium and segments (
<figureCitation id="1318049DFFF9FFCCBCD6F86CFC57F818" box="[917,1000,1941,1965]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[144,177,1125,1147]" captionTargetBox="[197,1360,257,1093]" captionTargetId="figure-477@8.[197,1360,257,1093]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 7. Micrographs of Henlea perpusilla. A. Head pore (marked with arrow) and epidermal glands; B. Gut widening abruptly in segment VIII(dorsal blood vessel marked with arrow); C. Coelomocytes; D. Sperm funnels(marked with arrows); E. Spermathecae (marked with arrows), first and secondary pharyngeal glands (p). All micrograph in vivo. Scale bars: 50μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161436/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="87">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
). Head pore at 0/I, a transverse slit (
<figureCitation id="1318049DFFF9FFCCBA39F86CFCD8F878" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[144,177,1125,1147]" captionTargetBox="[197,1360,257,1093]" captionTargetId="figure-477@8.[197,1360,257,1093]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 7. Micrographs of Henlea perpusilla. A. Head pore (marked with arrow) and epidermal glands; B. Gut widening abruptly in segment VIII(dorsal blood vessel marked with arrow); C. Coelomocytes; D. Sperm funnels(marked with arrows); E. Spermathecae (marked with arrows), first and secondary pharyngeal glands (p). All micrograph in vivo. Scale bars: 50μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161436/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="87">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
). Pharyngeal glands free dorsally (
<figureCitation id="1318049DFFF9FFCCBBA1F84CFAEDF878" box="[1250,1362,1973,1997]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[144,177,1125,1147]" captionTargetBox="[197,1360,257,1093]" captionTargetId="figure-477@8.[197,1360,257,1093]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 7. Micrographs of Henlea perpusilla. A. Head pore (marked with arrow) and epidermal glands; B. Gut widening abruptly in segment VIII(dorsal blood vessel marked with arrow); C. Coelomocytes; D. Sperm funnels(marked with arrows); E. Spermathecae (marked with arrows), first and secondary pharyngeal glands (p). All micrograph in vivo. Scale bars: 50μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161436/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="87">Fig. 7B, E</figureCitation>
), occasionally connected in VI. Clitellar gland cells in reticulate pattern or in dense rows. Brain posteriorly straight or slightly concave. Five pairs of preclitellar nephridia from 6/7 to 10/11. Coelomocytes only mucocytes, oval, transparent, finely granulated (
<figureCitation id="1318049DFFF6FFC3BD61FA81FDC9FA25" box="[546,630,1400,1424]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[144,177,1125,1147]" captionTargetBox="[197,1360,257,1093]" captionTargetId="figure-477@8.[197,1360,257,1093]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 7. Micrographs of Henlea perpusilla. A. Head pore (marked with arrow) and epidermal glands; B. Gut widening abruptly in segment VIII(dorsal blood vessel marked with arrow); C. Coelomocytes; D. Sperm funnels(marked with arrows); E. Spermathecae (marked with arrows), first and secondary pharyngeal glands (p). All micrograph in vivo. Scale bars: 50μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161436/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="88">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
). Intestine abruptly widened at 7/8 (
<figureCitation id="1318049DFFF6FFC3BEF1FA61FDB3FA05" box="[434,524,1432,1456]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[144,177,1125,1147]" captionTargetBox="[197,1360,257,1093]" captionTargetId="figure-477@8.[197,1360,257,1093]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 7. Micrographs of Henlea perpusilla. A. Head pore (marked with arrow) and epidermal glands; B. Gut widening abruptly in segment VIII(dorsal blood vessel marked with arrow); C. Coelomocytes; D. Sperm funnels(marked with arrows); E. Spermathecae (marked with arrows), first and secondary pharyngeal glands (p). All micrograph in vivo. Scale bars: 50μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161436/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="88">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
), occasionally with slight diverticula-like lateral protrusion in VIII. Dorsal vessel from VIII, blood colorless (
<figureCitation id="1318049DFFF6FFC3BD44FA20FDE3FA44" box="[519,604,1497,1521]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[144,177,1125,1147]" captionTargetBox="[197,1360,257,1093]" captionTargetId="figure-477@8.[197,1360,257,1093]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 7. Micrographs of Henlea perpusilla. A. Head pore (marked with arrow) and epidermal glands; B. Gut widening abruptly in segment VIII(dorsal blood vessel marked with arrow); C. Coelomocytes; D. Sperm funnels(marked with arrows); E. Spermathecae (marked with arrows), first and secondary pharyngeal glands (p). All micrograph in vivo. Scale bars: 50μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161436/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="88">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
). Sperm funnel small, about 1.5 times longer than width (
<figureCitation id="1318049DFFF6FFC3BDCBFA00FD5FF9A4" box="[648,736,1529,1553]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[144,177,1125,1147]" captionTargetBox="[197,1360,257,1093]" captionTargetId="figure-477@8.[197,1360,257,1093]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 7. Micrographs of Henlea perpusilla. A. Head pore (marked with arrow) and epidermal glands; B. Gut widening abruptly in segment VIII(dorsal blood vessel marked with arrow); C. Coelomocytes; D. Sperm funnels(marked with arrows); E. Spermathecae (marked with arrows), first and secondary pharyngeal glands (p). All micrograph in vivo. Scale bars: 50μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161436/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="88">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
). Spermathecal ectal glands absent or present but small, ectal duct short, ampulla almost as narrow as ectal duct or slightly dilated with gradual transition into common ental ducts, communicate with oesophagus, often form a common spermcontaining chamber (
<figureCitation id="1318049DFFF6FFC3BD7AF963FD34F907" box="[569,651,1690,1714]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[144,177,1125,1147]" captionTargetBox="[197,1360,257,1093]" captionTargetId="figure-477@8.[197,1360,257,1093]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 7. Micrographs of Henlea perpusilla. A. Head pore (marked with arrow) and epidermal glands; B. Gut widening abruptly in segment VIII(dorsal blood vessel marked with arrow); C. Coelomocytes; D. Sperm funnels(marked with arrows); E. Spermathecae (marked with arrows), first and secondary pharyngeal glands (p). All micrograph in vivo. Scale bars: 50μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161436/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="88">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
). Surely a complex species with various cytotypes (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB265E9FFF6FFC3BD29F942FEECF946" author="Nielsen, C. O. &amp; B. Christensen" pageId="8" pageNumber="88" pagination="1 - 160" refId="ref6901" refString="Nielsen, C. O. and B. Christensen. 1959. The Enchytraeidae. Critical revision and taxonomy of European species (studies on Enchytraeidae VII). Natura Jutlandica 8 - 9: 1 - 160." type="book chapter" year="1959">Nielsen and Christensen, 1959</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB265E9FFF6FFC3BE1DF922FD35F946" author="Schmelz, R. M. &amp; R. Collado" box="[350,650,1755,1779]" pageId="8" pageNumber="88" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref7219" refString="Schmelz, R. M. and R. Collado. 2010. A guide to European terrestrial and freshwater species of Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta). Soil Organisms 82 (1): 1 - 176." type="journal article" year="2010">Schmelz and Collado, 2010</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF5C4890FFF6FFC3BFD3FB9CFC71FB05" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161436" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13161436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161436/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="88" startId="8.[144,177,1125,1147]" targetBox="[197,1360,257,1093]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9C1818FFF6FFC3BFD3FB9CFC71FB05" blockId="8.[144,1414,1125,1201]" pageId="8" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFF6FFC3BFD3FB9CFF72FBCE" bold="true" box="[144,205,1125,1147]" pageId="8" pageNumber="88">Fig. 7.</emphasis>
Micrographs of
<taxonomicName id="4C23639BFFF6FFC3BE2BFB9CFDB2FBCF" authorityName="Friend" authorityYear="1911" box="[360,525,1125,1146]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Henlea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="8" pageNumber="88" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="perpusilla">
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFF6FFC3BE2BFB9CFDB2FBCF" box="[360,525,1125,1146]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="88">Henlea perpusilla</emphasis>
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. A. Head pore (marked with arrow) and epidermal glands; B. Gut widening abruptly in segment VIII (dorsal blood vessel marked with arrow); C. Coelomocytes; D. Sperm funnels (marked with arrows); E. Spermathecae (marked with arrows), first and secondary pharyngeal glands (p). All micrograph
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFF6FFC3BD9DFB62FC9DFB05" box="[734,802,1179,1200]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="88">in vivo.</emphasis>
Scale bars: 50 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3394B93FFF6FFC3BFD3F902FE40F800" pageId="8" pageNumber="88" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9C1818FFF6FFC3BFD3F902FE6EF886" blockId="8.[144,749,1271,1973]" pageId="8" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFF6FFC3BFD3F902FF41F8A6" bold="true" box="[144,254,1787,1811]" pageId="8" pageNumber="88">Remarks.</emphasis>
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C23639BFFF6FFC3BE17F902FDD6F8A6" authority="Michaelsen, 1889" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1889" box="[340,617,1787,1811]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Henlea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="8" pageNumber="88" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFF6FFC3BE17F902FE1EF8A6" box="[340,417,1787,1811]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="88">Henlea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB265E9FFF6FFC3BEEAF902FDD6F8A6" author="Michaelsen, W." box="[425,617,1787,1811]" pageId="8" pageNumber="88" pagination="1 - 59" refId="ref6842" refString="Michaelsen, W. 1889. Synopsis der Enchytraeiden. Abbhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, herausgegeben vom Naturwissenschaftlichen Verein in Hamburg 11: 1 - 59." type="journal article" year="1889">Michaelsen, 1889</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is currently composed of 35 valid species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C1818FFF6FFC3BFD3F8C5FE6FF821" blockId="8.[144,749,1271,1973]" pageId="8" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFF6FFC3BFD3F8C5FE0DF8E1" bold="true" box="[144,434,1852,1876]" pageId="8" pageNumber="88">Habitat and distribution.</emphasis>
Often at wet soils or almost aquatic sites. Very common and widespread species (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB265E9FFF6FFC3BFD4F885FE7BF821" author="Schmelz, R. M. &amp; R. Collado" box="[151,452,1916,1940]" pageId="8" pageNumber="88" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref7219" refString="Schmelz, R. M. and R. Collado. 2010. A guide to European terrestrial and freshwater species of Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta). Soil Organisms 82 (1): 1 - 176." type="journal article" year="2010">Schmelz and Collado, 2010</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C1818FFF6FFC3BFD3F865FE40F800" blockId="8.[144,749,1271,1973]" box="[144,511,1948,1973]" pageId="8" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFF6FFC3BFD3F865FEAFF801" bold="true" box="[144,272,1948,1972]" pageId="8" pageNumber="88">Deposition.</emphasis>
NIBRIV0000324914.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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3.
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<emphasis id="B957C40AFFFBFFCEBC21FC03FBFEFBA7" bold="true" box="[866,1089,1018,1042]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="85">Fridericia bulboides</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B957C40AFFFBFFCEBC21FBE3FC0CFB87" bold="true" box="[866,947,1050,1074]" pageId="5" pageNumber="85">
(
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<emphasis id="B957C40AFFFBFFCEBC04FBC3FB9BFBE7" box="[839,1060,1082,1106]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="85">Fridericia bulboides</emphasis>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB265E9FFFBFFCEBCCBFBA2FB53FBC6" author="Dozsa-Farkas, K. &amp; Y. Hong" box="[904,1260,1115,1139]" pageId="5" pageNumber="85" pagination="29 - 56" refId="ref6675" refString="Dozsa-Farkas, K. and Y. Hong. 2010. Three new Hemienchytraeus species (Enchytraeidae, Oligochaeta, Annelida) from Korea, with first records of other enchytraeids and terrestrial polychates (Annelida). Zootaxa 2406: 29 - 56." type="journal article" year="2010">Dózsa-Farkas &amp; Hong, 2010: 31</bibRefCitation>
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, Table 1;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB265E9FFFBFFCEBA1BFBA2FAAFFB26" author="Dozsa-Farkas, K. &amp; T. Felfoldi &amp; Y. Hong" pageId="5" pageNumber="85" pagination="171 - 197" refId="ref6789" refString="Dozsa-Farkas, K., T. Felfoldi and Y. Hong. 2015. New enchytraeid species (Enchytraeidae, Oligochaeta) from Korea. Zootaxa 4006: 171 - 197." type="journal article" year="2015">Dózsa-Farkas, Felföldi and Hong, 2015: 173</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, Table 1, for complete synonym assign:
<bibRefCitation id="EFB265E9FFFBFFCEBB3CFB62FA95FB06" author="Schmelz, R. M." box="[1151,1322,1179,1203]" pageId="5" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 415" refId="ref7178" refString="Schmelz, R. M. 2003. Taxonomy of Fridericia (Oligochaeta, Enchytraeidae). Revision of species with morphological and biochemical methods. Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg, Neue Folge 38: 1 - 415." type="journal article" year="2003">Schmelz (2003)</bibRefCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C1818FFFBFFCEBC04FB45FC5BFB41" blockId="5.[839,1444,1050,1268]" pageId="5" pageNumber="85">
New Korean name: Myohyang-cham-ae-jireongi (
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFFBFFCEBA32FB39FC64FB41" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="85">MȒ ḂOiNjffiḍ</emphasis>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3394B93FFFBFFCEBC04FAE5FB21F983" pageId="5" pageNumber="85" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9C1818FFFBFFCEBC04FAE5FB21F983" blockId="5.[839,1444,1308,1978]" pageId="5" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFFBFFCEBC04FAE5FB8EFA81" bold="true" box="[839,1073,1308,1332]" pageId="5" pageNumber="85">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B4B1245FFFBFFCEBB79FAE4FBE8FA20" collectingDate="2014-04-03" collectorName="Y. Hong" country="South Korea" elevation="17" latitude="35.76825" location="Dongjin-myeon" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.72075" municipality="Buan-gun" pageId="5" pageNumber="85" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jeonbuk">
<collectingCountry id="F3345888FFFBFFCEBB79FAE4FB3FFA81" box="[1082,1152,1309,1332]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="85">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E7D6FAFFFBFFCEBBCCFAE5FA9DFA81" box="[1167,1314,1308,1332]" country="South Korea" name="Jeonbuk" pageId="5" pageNumber="85">Jeollabuk-do</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF88262FFFBFFCEBA73FAE4FA20FA80" box="[1328,1439,1309,1333]" pageId="5" pageNumber="85">Buan-gun</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EFC4EC3FFFBFFCEBC04FAC4FC4AFAE0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038AA90EFFFBFFCDBC04FC03FD53F946:8EFC4EC3FFFBFFCEBC04FAC4FC4AFAE0" box="[839,1013,1341,1365]" country="South Korea" latitude="35.76825" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.72075" municipality="Buan-gun" name="Dongjin-myeon" pageId="5" pageNumber="85" stateProvince="Jeonbuk">Dongjin-myeon</location>
, soil in a rice paddy field of agronomical fields (
<geoCoordinate id="EE177EDFFFFBFFCEBC81FAA4FBE7FAC1" box="[962,1112,1372,1397]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="85" precision="1" seconds="05.7" value="35.76825">35°46′05.7″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE177EDFFFFBFFCEBB2AFAA4FAB7FAC1" box="[1129,1288,1372,1397]" degrees="126" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="85" precision="1" seconds="14.7" value="126.72075">126°43′14.7″E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="000EFF2BFFFBFFCEBA5AFAA4FAC4FAC0" box="[1305,1403,1373,1397]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="85" unit="m" value="17.0">
<quantity id="4CDBB5FDFFFBFFCEBA5AFAA4FAF0FAC1" box="[1305,1359,1373,1397]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="85" unit="m" value="17.0">17 m</quantity>
asl
</elevation>
.),
<date id="FF9D3ED8FFFBFFCEBAD5FAA4FC01FA20" pageId="5" pageNumber="85" value="2014-04-03">
<collectingDate id="EFD9C730FFFBFFCEBAD5FAA4FC01FA20" pageId="5" pageNumber="85" value="2014-04-03">3 April 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26D67DCEFFFBFFCEBC84FA87FBA0FA23" box="[967,1055,1406,1430]" pageId="5" pageNumber="85">Y. Hong</collectorName>
coll.
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4B1245FFFBFFCEBB21FA84FC1DFA43" collectingDate="1988-07-07" collectorName="Csuzdi" country="North Korea" county="Pyunganbuk-do" location="Hyangsan" municipality="Mt. Myohyang" pageId="5" pageNumber="85" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F3345888FFFBFFCEBB21FA84FB54FA20" box="[1122,1259,1405,1429]" name="North Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="85">North Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCounty id="62FD6094FFFBFFCEBBB6FA84FA1FFA20" box="[1269,1440,1405,1429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="85">Pyunganbuk-do</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF88262FFFBFFCEBC04FA67FC52FA00" box="[839,1005,1437,1461]" pageId="5" pageNumber="85">Mt. Myohyang</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EFC4EC3FFFBFFCEBCB8FA67FBD8FA03" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038AA90EFFFBFFCDBC04FC03FD53F946:8EFC4EC3FFFBFFCEBCB8FA67FBD8FA03" box="[1019,1127,1438,1462]" country="North Korea" county="Pyunganbuk-do" municipality="Mt. Myohyang" name="Hyangsan" pageId="5" pageNumber="85">Hyangsan</location>
at the branch of
<location id="8EFC4EC3FFFBFFCEBA6BFA64FCC4FA63" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038AA90EFFFBFFCDBC04FC03FD53F946:8EFC4EC3FFFBFFCEBA6BFA64FCC4FA63" country="North Korea" county="Pyunganbuk-do" municipality="Mt. Myohyang" name="Chongchon river" pageId="5" pageNumber="85">Chongchon river</location>
, litter layers in deciduous forest,
<date id="FF9D3ED8FFFBFFCEBBA7FA47FAD9FA63" box="[1252,1382,1470,1494]" pageId="5" pageNumber="85" value="1988-07-07">
<collectingDate id="EFD9C730FFFBFFCEBBA7FA47FAD9FA63" box="[1252,1382,1470,1494]" pageId="5" pageNumber="85" value="1988-07-07">7 July 1988</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26D67DCEFFFBFFCEBA32FA47FCD7FA43" pageId="5" pageNumber="85">Csuzdi</collectorName>
coll.
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4B1245FFFBFFCEBCEDFA27FB21F983" collectingDate="1988-07-08" collectorName="Csuzdi" country="North Korea" county="Pyunganbuk-do" location="Isonnam" municipality="Mt. Myohyang" pageId="5" pageNumber="85" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F3345888FFFBFFCEBCEDFA27FB87FA40" box="[942,1080,1502,1526]" name="North Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="85">North Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCounty id="62FD6094FFFBFFCEBB07FA27FB4FFA43" box="[1092,1264,1502,1526]" pageId="5" pageNumber="85">Pyunganbuk-do</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF88262FFFBFFCEBBBFFA27FA1FFA43" box="[1276,1440,1502,1526]" pageId="5" pageNumber="85">Mt. Myohyang</collectingMunicipality>
, litter layers in deciduous forest,
<location id="8EFC4EC3FFFBFFCEBBEFFA06FAB7F9A3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038AA90EFFFBFFCDBC04FC03FD53F946:8EFC4EC3FFFBFFCEBBEFFA06FAB7F9A3" box="[1196,1288,1535,1558]" country="North Korea" county="Pyunganbuk-do" municipality="Mt. Myohyang" name="Isonnam" pageId="5" pageNumber="85">Isonnam</location>
near to a waterfall,
<date id="FF9D3ED8FFFBFFCEBCD7F9E6FBACF982" box="[916,1043,1566,1591]" pageId="5" pageNumber="85" value="1988-07-08">
<collectingDate id="EFD9C730FFFBFFCEBCD7F9E6FBACF982" box="[916,1043,1566,1591]" pageId="5" pageNumber="85" value="1988-07-08">8 July 1988</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26D67DCEFFFBFFCEBB5DF9E7FBD7F983" box="[1054,1128,1566,1590]" pageId="5" pageNumber="85">Csuzdi</collectorName>
coll.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3394B93FFFBFFCDBC04F9C6FD80FB7B" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="5" pageNumber="85" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9C1818FFFBFFCDBC04F9C6FD80FB7B" blockId="5.[839,1444,1308,1978]" lastBlockId="6.[144,749,948,1682]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="5" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFFBFFCEBC04F9C6FC00F9E2" bold="true" box="[839,959,1599,1623]" pageId="5" pageNumber="85">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
White worms, 5-9 (12) mm long,
<quantity id="4CDBB5FDFFFBFFCEBA07F9C6FA1BF9E3" box="[1348,1444,1599,1623]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
wide with 29-38 segments, chaetae straight and distinctly hooked entally, maximum length ca. 40-50 μm preclitellarly, 60-75 μm postclitellarly, inner chaetae in a bundle shorter than outer chaetae, formula: (1,3)4-4,2: 4,(5)-4,2. Clitellum girdle-shaped, cells mostly reticulate. Oesophageal appendage unbranched very long, much coiled in IV-V, extending to VII (
<typeStatus id="5498A6BAFFFBFFCEBBAAF8D8FAA7F88C" box="[1257,1304,1825,1849]" pageId="5" pageNumber="85">type</typeStatus>
b) (
<figureCitation id="1318049DFFFBFFCEBA00F8D8FA2BF88C" box="[1347,1428,1824,1849]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[144,177,856,878]" captionTargetBox="[299,1251,262,819]" captionTargetId="figure-599@6.[297,1260,257,823]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 5. Fridericia bulboides. A. Oesophageal appendage; B. Sperm funnel; C. Coelomocytes; D. Spermathecae. Scale bars: 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161430/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="85">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
). Five pairs of preclitellar nephridia from 6/7 to 10/11. Coelomo-mucocytes (
<figureCitation id="1318049DFFFBFFCEBB72F898FB3EF8CC" box="[1073,1153,1889,1913]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[144,177,856,878]" captionTargetBox="[299,1251,262,819]" captionTargetId="figure-599@6.[297,1260,257,823]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 5. Fridericia bulboides. A. Oesophageal appendage; B. Sperm funnel; C. Coelomocytes; D. Spermathecae. Scale bars: 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161430/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="85">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
) with hyaline matrix at periphery refractile vesicles,
<typeStatus id="5498A6BAFFFBFFCEBB2CF87BFB22F82F" box="[1135,1181,1922,1946]" pageId="5" pageNumber="85">type</typeStatus>
b (according to
<bibRefCitation id="EFB265E9FFFBFFCEBA16F878FC3EF80F" author="Moller, F." pageId="5" pageNumber="85" pagination="131 - 167" refId="ref6871" refString="Moller, F. 1971. Systematische Untersuchungen an terricolen Enchytraeiden einiger Grunlandstandorte im Bezirk Podsdam. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 47: 131 - 167." type="journal article" year="1971">Möller, 1971</bibRefCitation>
). Chylus cells between XI-XV, occupying 2 segments. Dorsal blood vessel originating in XIII-XVII, blood colorless. Seminal vesicle absent or small. Sperm funnels (
<figureCitation id="1318049DFFF8FFCDBFB3FC0DFEF9FBB9" box="[240,326,1012,1036]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[144,177,856,878]" captionTargetBox="[299,1251,262,819]" captionTargetId="figure-599@6.[297,1260,257,823]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 5. Fridericia bulboides. A. Oesophageal appendage; B. Sperm funnel; C. Coelomocytes; D. Spermathecae. Scale bars: 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161430/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="86">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
) about 1.5-2 times longer than wide, bursal slits longitudinal. Male copulatory organ small, often flat. Subneural glands absent. Spermathecal ectal glands globular and sessile, ectal duct long, ampullae onion-shaped without diverticula. Typically proximal ducts of spermathaecae fused at entrance into oesophagus (
<figureCitation id="1318049DFFF8FFCDBF81FB4FFEA9FB7B" box="[194,278,1206,1230]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[144,177,856,878]" captionTargetBox="[299,1251,262,819]" captionTargetId="figure-599@6.[297,1260,257,823]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 5. Fridericia bulboides. A. Oesophageal appendage; B. Sperm funnel; C. Coelomocytes; D. Spermathecae. Scale bars: 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161430/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="86">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
). 1-
<specimenCount id="9D25D391FFF8FFCDBE7EFB4FFE3AFB7B" box="[317,389,1206,1230]" count="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="86" type="egg">2 eggs</specimenCount>
mature at a time.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF5C4890FFF8FFCDBFD3FCA1FA8EFCD8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161430" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13161430" box="[144,1329,855,878]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161430/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="86" startId="6.[144,177,856,878]" targetBox="[299,1251,262,819]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9C1818FFF8FFCDBFD3FCA1FA8EFCD8" blockId="6.[144,1329,855,878]" box="[144,1329,855,878]" pageId="6" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFF8FFCDBFD3FCA1FF73FCD8" bold="true" box="[144,204,856,878]" pageId="6" pageNumber="86">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C23639BFFF8FFCDBF92FCAEFE33FCD9" authorityName="Nielsen and Christensen" authorityYear="1959" box="[209,396,855,876]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="6" pageNumber="86" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bulboides">
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFF8FFCDBF92FCAEFE33FCD9" box="[209,396,855,876]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="86">Fridericia bulboides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Oesophageal appendage; B. Sperm funnel; C. Coelomocytes; D. Spermathecae. Scale bars: 50 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3394B93FFF8FFCDBFD3FB2FFD53F946" pageId="6" pageNumber="86" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9C1818FFF8FFCDBFD3FB2FFF6AFA65" blockId="6.[144,749,948,1682]" pageId="6" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFF8FFCDBFD3FB2FFEBEFB5B" bold="true" box="[144,257,1238,1262]" pageId="6" pageNumber="86">Remarks.</emphasis>
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C23639BFFF8FFCDBE19FB2FFD23FB5B" authority="Michaelsen, 1889" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1889" box="[346,668,1238,1262]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="6" pageNumber="86" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFF8FFCDBE19FB2FFE74FB5B" box="[346,459,1238,1262]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="86">Fridericia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB265E9FFF8FFCDBE96FB2FFD23FB5B" author="Michaelsen, W." box="[469,668,1238,1262]" pageId="6" pageNumber="86" pagination="1 - 59" refId="ref6842" refString="Michaelsen, W. 1889. Synopsis der Enchytraeiden. Abbhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, herausgegeben vom Naturwissenschaftlichen Verein in Hamburg 11: 1 - 59." type="journal article" year="1889">Michaelsen, 1889</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is currently composed of more than 100 valid species.
<taxonomicName id="4C23639BFFF8FFCDBDE5FB0EFF69FA9A" authorityName="Nielsen and Christensen" authorityYear="1959" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="6" pageNumber="86" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bulboides">
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFF8FFCDBDE5FB0EFF69FA9A" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="86">F. bulboides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from other small
<taxonomicName id="4C23639BFFF8FFCDBEADFAEEFD0BFA9A" box="[494,692,1303,1327]" pageId="6" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFF8FFCDBEADFAEEFDE2FA9A" box="[494,605,1303,1327]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="86">Fridericia</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
with onion-shaped spermathecal ampullae fused one common opening into oesophagus, 4 chaetae in preclitellar bundles,
<typeStatus id="5498A6BAFFF8FFCDBF8EFA81FF42FA25" box="[205,253,1400,1424]" pageId="6" pageNumber="86">type</typeStatus>
b coelomo-mucocytes, and characteristic b
<typeStatus id="5498A6BAFFF8FFCDBFD3FA61FF01FA05" box="[144,190,1432,1456]" pageId="6" pageNumber="86">type</typeStatus>
oesophageal appendages (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB265E9FFF8FFCDBEA1FA61FF75FA65" author="Cech, G. &amp; K. Dozsa-Farkas" pageId="6" pageNumber="86" pagination="99 - 118" refId="ref6557" refString="Cech, G. and K. Dozsa-Farkas. 2005. Identification of Fridericia schmelzi sp. n. combining morphological characters and PCR-RFLP analysis. In: V. Pop and A. Pop (eds.): Advances in Earthworm Taxonomy II (Annelida: Oligochaeta) Cluj University Press 99 - 118." type="book chapter" year="2005">Cech and Dózsa-Farkas, 2005</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C1818FFF8FFCDBFD3FA21FD6CF9C7" blockId="6.[144,749,948,1682]" pageId="6" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFF8FFCDBFD3FA21FE09FA45" bold="true" box="[144,438,1496,1521]" pageId="6" pageNumber="86">Habitat and distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C23639BFFF8FFCDBEFCFA21FD1EFA45" authorityName="Nielsen and Christensen" authorityYear="1959" box="[447,673,1496,1520]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="6" pageNumber="86" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bulboides">
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFF8FFCDBEFCFA21FD1EFA45" box="[447,673,1496,1520]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="86">Fridericia bulboides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is one of the most common species in soil with, a cosmopolitan distribution. Found in limy to sandy, dry and moist, nutrient-rich and nutrient-poor soils. Also found in aquatic, salt marshes, and freshwater habitats (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB265E9FFF8FFCDBD60F9A0FD77F9C7" author="Schmelz, R. M." box="[547,712,1625,1650]" pageId="6" pageNumber="86" pagination="1 - 415" refId="ref7178" refString="Schmelz, R. M. 2003. Taxonomy of Fridericia (Oligochaeta, Enchytraeidae). Revision of species with morphological and biochemical methods. Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg, Neue Folge 38: 1 - 415." type="journal article" year="2003">Schmelz, 2003</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C1818FFF8FFCDBFD3F983FE40F924" blockId="6.[144,749,948,1682]" box="[144,511,1657,1682]" pageId="6" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFF8FFCDBFD3F983FEAFF927" bold="true" box="[144,272,1658,1682]" pageId="6" pageNumber="86">Deposition.</emphasis>
NIBRIV0000544612.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C1818FFF8FFCDBFE5F943FD53F946" blockId="6.[144,748,1722,1779]" pageId="6" pageNumber="86">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C23639BFFF8FFCDBFB2F943FD63F967" authority="Nielsen and Christensen, 1949" authorityName="Nielsen and Christensen" authorityYear="1949" box="[241,732,1722,1746]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Hemifridericia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="6" pageNumber="86" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFF8FFCDBFB2F943FE2FF967" box="[241,400,1722,1746]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="86">Hemifridericia</emphasis>
Nielsen and Christensen, 1949
</taxonomicName>
New Korean name: Aegi-ae-jireongi-sok (
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFF8FFCDBD7BF927FD5BF947" bold="true" box="[568,740,1758,1778]" pageId="6" pageNumber="86">OinjOiNjffiḍẃ</emphasis>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="28284757792ADE2F0105C8AE76ED80F8">New descriptions of enchytraeid species (Clitellata: Enchytraeidae) from Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E9D2FD10B862D7123C72C94D88513221">Torii, Takaaki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4E2E3FD623AE0833927067D226B4D119">Uchino, Toru</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="625830F629E0E910E52B6D455D4A8287">Kobayashi, Tohru</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F1AD5C906AA06A6BAFBD294575926D00">Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A3D63FC22D2A4157BBDC5E058A2A38F1">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B24C1E14F138178000E4C21E9524D3D9">7</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="946E90B2F2EE2DCE6EC6BC3C0DA55A3F">80</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="34ACEF05750CEEEA44361907EF7F09FB" type="ISSN">2713-8615</mods:identifier>
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1.
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<emphasis id="B957C40AFFFFFFCABF8AF969FE79F91D" bold="true" box="[201,454,1680,1704]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">Enchytraeus buchholzi</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B957C40AFFFFFFCABFEDF928FE16F95C" box="[174,425,1745,1769]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">Enchytraeus buchholzi</emphasis>
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, Figs 32H, 33J, K;
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, Table 1, for complete synonym assign:
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.
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New Korean name: Gasi-ae-jireongi (
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFFFFFCABD7DF8AFFD6BF8DF" bold="true" box="[574,724,1878,1898]" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">ḦṄOiNjffiḍ</emphasis>
)
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, Jeonju-si, Chonbuk National University, College of Agriculture
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&amp;
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, soil and litter layers in mountain forest near experimental farm (
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coll.
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tree cultivation area of agronomical fields (
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coll.
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, soil in a cabbage plot (field) of agronomical fields (
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temple, soil and litter layers of a forest (
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, soil and litter layers of a mixed forest (
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asl.),
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coll.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3394B93FFFFFFCABC04FC52FC44FAD3" pageId="1" pageNumber="81" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9C1818FFFFFFCABC04FC52FC44FAD3" blockId="1.[839,1445,261,1737]" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFFFFFCABC04FC52FC03FC76" bold="true" box="[839,956,939,963]" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Smaller worm,
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long with 24-34 segments. Chetae straight with ental hook, formula of 2,3- 2,3: 3-3. Hyalin and granular cells more or less in dense transversal rows (
<figureCitation id="1318049DFFFFFFCABB55FBF2FBD0FB91" box="[1046,1135,1035,1060]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[144,177,1551,1573]" captionTargetBox="[195,1360,257,1520]" captionTargetId="figure-240@2.[195,1361,257,1521]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Micrographs of Enchytraeus buchholzi. A. Clitellar glands lateral view (male copulations organ marked with arrow); B. Clitellar glands ventral view (male copulations organ marked with arrows); C. Oesophageal appendage (marked with arrow); D. Coelomocytes; E. Sperm funnel (marked with arrow, e. submature oocytes); F, G. Sperm funnels (marked with arrows); H. Everted bursa lateral view (marked with arrow); I. Spermatheca lateral view (marked with arrow).All micrograph in vivo. Scale bars: 50μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161414/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
), Clitellum saddle-shaped (
<figureCitation id="1318049DFFFFFFCABC13FBD5FC1BFBF1" box="[848,932,1068,1092]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[144,177,1551,1573]" captionTargetBox="[195,1360,257,1520]" captionTargetId="figure-240@2.[195,1361,257,1521]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Micrographs of Enchytraeus buchholzi. A. Clitellar glands lateral view (male copulations organ marked with arrow); B. Clitellar glands ventral view (male copulations organ marked with arrows); C. Oesophageal appendage (marked with arrow); D. Coelomocytes; E. Sperm funnel (marked with arrow, e. submature oocytes); F, G. Sperm funnels (marked with arrows); H. Everted bursa lateral view (marked with arrow); I. Spermatheca lateral view (marked with arrow).All micrograph in vivo. Scale bars: 50μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161414/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
). Four pairs of preclitellar nephridia from 6/7. Oesophageal appendage (
<figureCitation id="1318049DFFFFFFCABB28FBB5FB7DFBD1" box="[1131,1218,1100,1124]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[144,177,1551,1573]" captionTargetBox="[195,1360,257,1520]" captionTargetId="figure-240@2.[195,1361,257,1521]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Micrographs of Enchytraeus buchholzi. A. Clitellar glands lateral view (male copulations organ marked with arrow); B. Clitellar glands ventral view (male copulations organ marked with arrows); C. Oesophageal appendage (marked with arrow); D. Coelomocytes; E. Sperm funnel (marked with arrow, e. submature oocytes); F, G. Sperm funnels (marked with arrows); H. Everted bursa lateral view (marked with arrow); I. Spermatheca lateral view (marked with arrow).All micrograph in vivo. Scale bars: 50μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161414/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
) with a pair of unbranched tubes and with much coiled canal, the common opening dorsally into oesophagus behind pharyngeal pad. Coelomocytes mostly without refractile granule (
<figureCitation id="1318049DFFFFFFCABC13FB34FC19FB50" box="[848,934,1229,1253]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[144,177,1551,1573]" captionTargetBox="[195,1360,257,1520]" captionTargetId="figure-240@2.[195,1361,257,1521]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Micrographs of Enchytraeus buchholzi. A. Clitellar glands lateral view (male copulations organ marked with arrow); B. Clitellar glands ventral view (male copulations organ marked with arrows); C. Oesophageal appendage (marked with arrow); D. Coelomocytes; E. Sperm funnel (marked with arrow, e. submature oocytes); F, G. Sperm funnels (marked with arrows); H. Everted bursa lateral view (marked with arrow); I. Spermatheca lateral view (marked with arrow).All micrograph in vivo. Scale bars: 50μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161414/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
). Sperm funnels (
<figureCitation id="1318049DFFFFFFCABB2BFB34FB16FB50" box="[1128,1193,1229,1253]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[144,177,1551,1573]" captionTargetBox="[195,1360,257,1520]" captionTargetId="figure-240@2.[195,1361,257,1521]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Micrographs of Enchytraeus buchholzi. A. Clitellar glands lateral view (male copulations organ marked with arrow); B. Clitellar glands ventral view (male copulations organ marked with arrows); C. Oesophageal appendage (marked with arrow); D. Coelomocytes; E. Sperm funnel (marked with arrow, e. submature oocytes); F, G. Sperm funnels (marked with arrows); H. Everted bursa lateral view (marked with arrow); I. Spermatheca lateral view (marked with arrow).All micrograph in vivo. Scale bars: 50μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161414/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
E-G) and male copulatory organs (
<figureCitation id="1318049DFFFFFFCABC97FB14FB96FAB0" box="[980,1065,1261,1285]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[144,177,1551,1573]" captionTargetBox="[195,1360,257,1520]" captionTargetId="figure-240@2.[195,1361,257,1521]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Micrographs of Enchytraeus buchholzi. A. Clitellar glands lateral view (male copulations organ marked with arrow); B. Clitellar glands ventral view (male copulations organ marked with arrows); C. Oesophageal appendage (marked with arrow); D. Coelomocytes; E. Sperm funnel (marked with arrow, e. submature oocytes); F, G. Sperm funnels (marked with arrows); H. Everted bursa lateral view (marked with arrow); I. Spermatheca lateral view (marked with arrow).All micrograph in vivo. Scale bars: 50μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161414/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">Fig. 1H</figureCitation>
) small. Ectal ducts of spermathecae shorter than ampullae, glands on distal part of ectal ducts (
<figureCitation id="1318049DFFFFFFCABCCEFAD7FC69FAF0" box="[909,982,1326,1350]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[144,177,1551,1573]" captionTargetBox="[195,1360,257,1520]" captionTargetId="figure-240@2.[195,1361,257,1521]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Micrographs of Enchytraeus buchholzi. A. Clitellar glands lateral view (male copulations organ marked with arrow); B. Clitellar glands ventral view (male copulations organ marked with arrows); C. Oesophageal appendage (marked with arrow); D. Coelomocytes; E. Sperm funnel (marked with arrow, e. submature oocytes); F, G. Sperm funnels (marked with arrows); H. Everted bursa lateral view (marked with arrow); I. Spermatheca lateral view (marked with arrow).All micrograph in vivo. Scale bars: 50μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161414/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">Fig. 1I</figureCitation>
). Ental ducts mostly long, open separately into oesophagus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3394B93FFFFFFCABC04FA96FB08F97C" pageId="1" pageNumber="81" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9C1818FFFFFFCABC04FA96FA9EF9FD" blockId="1.[839,1445,261,1737]" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFFFFFCABC04FA96FC07FA32" bold="true" box="[839,952,1391,1415]" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">Remarks.</emphasis>
The genus
<taxonomicName id="4C23639BFFFFFFCABB7EFA97FA37FA33" authority="Vejdovsky, 1879" authorityName="Vejdovsky" authorityYear="1879" box="[1085,1416,1390,1414]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Enchytraeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="1" pageNumber="81" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFFFFFCABB7EFA97FB7AFA33" box="[1085,1221,1390,1414]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">Enchytraeus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB265E9FFFFFFCABB8DFA97FA37FA33" author="Vejdovsky, F." box="[1230,1416,1390,1414]" pageId="1" pageNumber="81" pagination="183 - 185" refId="ref7395" refString="Vejdovsky, F. 1879. Vorlaufige Mitteilungen uber die fortgesetzten Oligochaetenstudien. Zoologischer Anzeiger 2: 183 - 185." type="journal article" year="1879">Vejdovský, 1879</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is currently composed of 49 valid species (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB265E9FFFFFFCABA51FA76FC5BFA72" author="Schmelz, R. M. &amp; R. Collado" pageId="1" pageNumber="81" pagination="53 - 66" refId="ref7257" refString="Schmelz, R. M. and R. Collado. 2012 An updated checklist of currently accepted species of Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta, Annelida) vTI Agriculture and Forestry Research, Special Issue, 357, 53 - 66 [Available from: http: // www. ti. bund. de / de / startseite / thuenen-publikationen / landbauforschung-Sonderhefte sonderhefte- 2012. html, Accessed 9 April 2013]." type="book chapter" year="2012">Schmelz and Collado, 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C23639BFFFFFFCABCB4FA49FBC1FA72" authorityName="Vejdovsky" authorityYear="1879" box="[1015,1150,1455,1479]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Enchytraeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="1" pageNumber="81" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="buchholzi">
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFFFFFCABCB4FA49FBC1FA72" box="[1015,1150,1455,1479]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">E. buchholzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is one of the largest dominant species in the soil with a cosmopolitan distribution. This species and other smaller
<taxonomicName id="4C23639BFFFFFFCABBDDFA16FAC5F9B2" box="[1182,1402,1519,1543]" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFFFFFCABBDDFA16FA9BF9B2" box="[1182,1316,1519,1543]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">Enchytraeus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
are cultured by aquarists as fish food. They are ideal for most rainbow fishes (adults and larger fries).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C1818FFFFFFCABC04F9A9FC51F91C" blockId="1.[839,1445,261,1737]" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFFFFFCABC04F9A9FBCFF9DD" bold="true" box="[839,1136,1616,1641]" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">Habitat and distribution.</emphasis>
Terrestrial, except strongly acidic soils. Widespread, cosmopolitan (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB265E9FFFFFFCABA52F989FC5CF91C" author="Schmelz, R. M. &amp; R. Collado" pageId="1" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref7219" refString="Schmelz, R. M. and R. Collado. 2010. A guide to European terrestrial and freshwater species of Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta). Soil Organisms 82 (1): 1 - 176." type="journal article" year="2010">Schmelz and Collado, 2010</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C1818FFFFFFCABC04F948FB08F97C" blockId="1.[839,1445,261,1737]" box="[839,1207,1713,1737]" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B957C40AFFFFFFCABC04F948FC77F97C" bold="true" box="[839,968,1713,1737]" pageId="1" pageNumber="81">Deposition.</emphasis>
NIBRIV0000544610.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="0DE21079C3E66AA145677620EE0F5D7E">New records of nine ciliates (Protozoa: Ciliophora) from Korea: Brief descriptions and remarks</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0921998E523DB9DD85C60B9D40BFFFD0">Min, Kang-San Kim and Gi-Sik</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8B9936A3FFB0FFF6F12CF9F6F9E8F9A5" blockId="0.[839,1240,1611,1635]" box="[839,1240,1611,1635]" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">
<heading id="D0D181CFFFB0FFF6F12CF9F6F9E8F9A5" bold="true" box="[839,1240,1611,1635]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B952EAB1FFB0FFF6F12CF9F6F9E8F9A5" bold="true" box="[839,1240,1611,1635]" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">
1.
<taxonomicName id="4C264D20FFB0FFF6F109F9F6F94FF9A5" ID-CoL="3CWCQ" authority="Ito, 1958" authorityName="Ito" authorityYear="1958" box="[866,1151,1611,1635]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Gastrocirrhidae" genus="Euplotidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="itoi">
<emphasis id="B952EAB1FFB0FFF6F109F9F6F926F9A5" bold="true" box="[866,1046,1611,1635]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Euplotidium itoi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B52FFB0FFF6F677F9F6F94FF9A5" author="Ito, S." box="[1052,1151,1611,1635]" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" pagination="184 - 187" refId="ref3906" refString="Ito, S. 1958. Two new species of marine ciliates Euplotidium itoi sp. nov., and Gastrocirrhus trichocystus sp. nov. Zool Mag Tokyo 67: 184 - 187." type="journal article" year="1958">Ito, 1958</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="131D2A26FFB0FFF6F6E5F9F6F9FFF9A5" box="[1166,1231,1611,1635]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[144,177,880,902]" captionTargetBox="[382,1176,257,834]" captionTargetId="figure-505@1.[382,1176,257,846]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Photomicrographs of Euplotidium itoi from after protargol impregnation (A, B). (A) Ventral view.(B) Dorsal view. Scale bar=50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161309/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6528FFB0FFF6F12CF931F911F8C3" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9936A3FFB0FFF6F12CF931F911F8C3" blockId="0.[839,1444,1675,1991]" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">
<emphasis id="B952EAB1FFB0FFF6F12CF931F900F962" bold="true" box="[839,1072,1676,1700]" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CFEFFB0FFF6F652F931F92DF8C3" collectingDate="2012-06" country="South Korea" county="Sokcho-si" latitude="38.21611" location="Seawater" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.57361" municipality="Geumho-dong" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gangwon">
<location id="8EF96078FFB0FFF6F652F931F9AEF962" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87B5FFB0FFF7F12CF9F6FFEAFA44:8EF96078FFB0FFF6F652F931F9AEF962" box="[1081,1182,1676,1700]" country="South Korea" county="Sokcho-si" latitude="38.21611" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.57361" municipality="Geumho-dong" name="Seawater" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" stateProvince="Gangwon">Seawater</location>
(salinity 30.7‰) taken from
<location id="8EF96078FFB0FFF6F1E3F911F958F902" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87B5FFB0FFF7F12CF9F6FFEAFA44:8EF96078FFB0FFF6F1E3F911F958F902" box="[904,1128,1708,1732]" country="South Korea" county="Sokcho-si" latitude="38.21611" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.57361" municipality="Geumho-dong" name="Lake Yeongnangho" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" stateProvince="Gangwon">Lake Yeongnangho</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFDACD9FFB0FFF6F61DF911F82CF902" box="[1142,1308,1708,1732]" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Geumho-dong</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62F84E2FFFB0FFF6F740F911F8AFF902" box="[1323,1439,1708,1732]" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Sokcho-si</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E2F841FFB0FFF6F12CF971F92EF922" box="[839,1054,1740,1764]" country="South Korea" name="Gangwon" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Gangwon Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3317633FFB0FFF6F640F971F986F922" box="[1067,1206,1740,1764]" name="South Korea" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">South Korea</collectingCountry>
(
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38°12
<emphasis id="B952EAB1FFB0FFF6F76CF976F83DF923" bold="true" box="[1287,1293,1739,1765]" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">ʹ</emphasis>
58
<emphasis id="B952EAB1FFB0FFF6F743F976F802F923" bold="true" box="[1320,1330,1739,1765]" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">ʺ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE125064FFB0FFF6F724F971FE4CF8C3" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" precision="15" seconds="25" value="128.57361">
128°34
<emphasis id="B952EAB1FFB0FFF6F7F5F976F894F923" bold="true" box="[1438,1444,1739,1765]" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">ʹ</emphasis>
25
<emphasis id="B952EAB1FFB0FFF6F109F956FE5CF8C3" bold="true" box="[866,876,1771,1797]" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">ʺ</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
) on
<date id="FF981063FFB0FFF6F1C6F950F92DF8C3" box="[941,1053,1773,1797]" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" value="2012-06">
<collectingDate id="EFDCE98BFFB0FFF6F1C6F950F92DF8C3" box="[941,1053,1773,1797]" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" value="2012-06">June 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6528FFB0FFF6F12CF8B0F91CF860" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9936A3FFB0FFF6F12CF8B0F91CF860" blockId="0.[839,1444,1675,1991]" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">
<emphasis id="B952EAB1FFB0FFF6F12CF8B0FEF5F8E3" bold="true" box="[839,965,1805,1829]" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Cell size 55-80 × 30-45 μm in protargol preparations, rigid, bell-shaped; 56-61 adoral zone of membranelles; 2 elongated macronucleus nodules; 12 frontoventral cirri; 6 transverse cirri; 1 left marginal cirrus; 5 dorsal kineties.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6528FFB0FFF7F12CF813FFEAFA44" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="316" pageId="0" pageNumber="315" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9936A3FFB0FFF7F12CF813FCE6FAE4" blockId="0.[839,1444,1675,1991]" lastBlockId="1.[144,749,999,1410]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="316" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">
<emphasis id="B952EAB1FFB0FFF6F12CF813FE86F800" bold="true" box="[839,950,1966,1990]" pageId="0" pageNumber="315">Remarks.</emphasis>
Regarding its congener in terms of the cirral pattern on the ventral and dorsal sides,
<taxonomicName id="4C264D20FFB1FFF7F056FC5AFFDDFC39" authorityName="Ito" authorityYear="1958" box="[573,749,999,1023]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Gastrocirrhidae" genus="Euplotidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="316" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="itoi">
<emphasis id="B952EAB1FFB1FFF7F056FC5AFFDDFC39" box="[573,749,999,1023]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="316">Euplotidium itoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be compared with two congeners,
<taxonomicName id="4C264D20FFB1FFF7F037FBB5FFDCFBD9" authorityName="Maganini &amp; Nobili" authorityYear="1964" box="[604,748,1032,1055]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Gastrocirrhidae" genus="Euplotidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="316" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="arenarium">
<emphasis id="B952EAB1FFB1FFF7F037FBB5FFDCFBD9" box="[604,748,1032,1055]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="316">E. arenarium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C264D20FFB1FFF7F2A9FB95FC15FBF9" box="[194,293,1064,1087]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Gastrocirrhidae" genus="Euplotidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="316" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="rosati">
<emphasis id="B952EAB1FFB1FFF7F2A9FB95FC15FBF9" box="[194,293,1064,1087]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="316">E. rosati</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C264D20FFB1FFF7F35CFB9AFF74FBF9" authorityName="Maganini &amp; Nobili" authorityYear="1964" box="[311,580,1063,1087]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Gastrocirrhidae" genus="Euplotidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="316" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="arenarium">
<emphasis id="B952EAB1FFB1FFF7F35CFB9AFF74FBF9" box="[311,580,1063,1087]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="316">Euplotidium arenarium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C264D20FFB1FFF7F34EFBF5FC57FB99" authorityName="Ito" authorityYear="1958" box="[293,359,1096,1119]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Gastrocirrhidae" genus="Euplotidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="316" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="itoi">
<emphasis id="B952EAB1FFB1FFF7F34EFBF5FC57FB99" box="[293,359,1096,1119]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="316">E. itoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on the number of frontal cirri (10 vs. 12), the number of transverse cirri (5 vs. 6), and the number of macronucleus nodules (5-10 vs. 2).
<taxonomicName id="4C264D20FFB1FFF7F0AEFB34FC0FFB06" class="Hypotrichea" family="Gastrocirrhidae" genus="Euplotidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="316" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="rosati">
<emphasis id="B952EAB1FFB1FFF7F0AEFB34FC0FFB06" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="316">Euplotidium rosati</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has similar ventral ciliature to
<taxonomicName id="4C264D20FFB1FFF7F0CAFB14FFD5FB06" authorityName="Ito" authorityYear="1958" box="[673,741,1193,1216]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Gastrocirrhidae" genus="Euplotidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="316" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="itoi">
<emphasis id="B952EAB1FFB1FFF7F0CAFB14FFD5FB06" box="[673,741,1193,1216]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="316">E. itoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, the former species differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C264D20FFB1FFF7F00BFB77FF94FB26" authorityName="Ito" authorityYear="1958" box="[608,676,1225,1249]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Gastrocirrhidae" genus="Euplotidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="316" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="itoi">
<emphasis id="B952EAB1FFB1FFF7F00BFB77FF94FB26" box="[608,676,1225,1249]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="316">E. itoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the left marginal cirrus (absent vs. present) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B52FFB1FFF7F054FB57FF92FAC7" author="Ito, S." box="[575,674,1257,1281]" pageId="1" pageNumber="316" pagination="184 - 187" refId="ref3906" refString="Ito, S. 1958. Two new species of marine ciliates Euplotidium itoi sp. nov., and Gastrocirrhus trichocystus sp. nov. Zool Mag Tokyo 67: 184 - 187." type="journal article" year="1958">Ito, 1958</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B52FFB1FFF7F0C5FB54FDC1FAE4" author="Lei, Y. &amp; J. K. Choi &amp; K. Xu" pageId="1" pageNumber="316" pagination="402 - 406" refId="ref4161" refString="Lei, Y., J. K. Choi and K. Xu. 2002. Morphology and infraciliature of a new marine ciliate Euplotidium smalli n. sp. with description of a new genus, Paraeuplotidium n. g. (Ciliophora, Euplotida). J Eukaryot Microbiol 49: 402 - 406." type="journal article" year="2002">
Lei
<emphasis id="B952EAB1FFB1FFF7F0B2FB57FD95FAE7" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="316">et al</emphasis>
., 2002
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B52FFB1FFF7F297FAB4FCFBFAE4" author="Modeo, L. &amp; G. Petroni &amp; C. S. Lobban &amp; F. Verni &amp; C. Vannini" box="[252,459,1289,1314]" pageId="1" pageNumber="316" pagination="25 - 36" refId="ref4236" refString="Modeo, L., G. Petroni, C. S. Lobban, F. Verni and C. Vannini. 2013. Morphological, ultrastructural, and molecular characterization of Euplotidium rosati n. sp. (Ciliophora, Euplotida) from Guam. J Eukaryot Microbiol 60: 25 - 36." type="journal article" year="2013">
Modeo
<emphasis id="B952EAB1FFB1FFF7F325FAB7FC4DFAE7" box="[334,381,1289,1313]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="316">et al</emphasis>
., 2013
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF59662BFFB1FFF7F2FBFCCDFD84FC66" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161309" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13161309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161309/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="316" startId="1.[144,177,880,902]" targetBox="[382,1176,257,834]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9936A3FFB1FFF7F2FBFCCDFD84FC66" blockId="1.[144,1414,880,928]" pageId="1" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="B952EAB1FFB1FFF7F2FBFCCDFDFDFC43" bold="true" box="[144,205,880,902]" pageId="1" pageNumber="316">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
Photomicrographs of
<taxonomicName id="4C264D20FFB1FFF7F3F6FCCDFF02FC40" authorityName="Ito" authorityYear="1958" box="[413,562,880,902]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Gastrocirrhidae" genus="Euplotidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="316" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="itoi">
<emphasis id="B952EAB1FFB1FFF7F3F6FCCDFF02FC40" box="[413,562,880,902]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="316">Euplotidium itoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from after protargol impregnation (A, B). (A) Ventral view. (B) Dorsal view. Scale bar = 50 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9936A3FFB1FFF7F2FBFA97FFEAFA44" blockId="1.[144,749,999,1410]" pageId="1" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="B952EAB1FFB1FFF7F2FBFA97FC23FA84" bold="true" box="[144,275,1322,1346]" pageId="1" pageNumber="316">Deposition.</emphasis>
One voucher slide with protargol-impregnated specimens is deposited in the National Institute of Biological Resources in
<collectingCountry id="F3317633FFB1FFF7F3FEFAD6FCE6FA44" box="[405,470,1387,1410]" name="South Korea" pageId="1" pageNumber="316">Korea</collectingCountry>
(NIBRPR0000109444).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

185
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<mods:namePart id="BD284503D07F067335B9E5217D903595">Min, Kang-San Kim and Gi-Sik</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EE519303CA37DC9E5C149869DF0CA3F3" type="email">mingisik@inha.ac.kr</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="3C161E93E5E2DED628C376296808ED7B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="E29E0F8E09C2888FDC883B44F649B7AF">
<mods:title id="C96086FD6BA4329079E9951FCFE05651">Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="ABDF75A56D27E370C39FF59B1C8CDF8E">
<mods:date id="A81438C3B1BE8E1C75678B8AD74FAB2B">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4160A202217075422BA5506764ADA13E">7</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="57ABEABD71A12DBE0E38D990C9F3107F">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="7549BE7CABF4512DAF363C9E4B51F1A3">315</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="7D1CAEE3D917263C6F7021A2E938C885">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="38E0F653445373D88A9C6A502214512B" type="DOI">10.12651/JSR.2018.7.4.315</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E8FBAABB9A70E56A72B29D960A0D9F4D" type="ISSN">2713-8615</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038F87B5FFB1FFF5F142F9B1FC59F99D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161392" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13161392" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87B5FFB1FFF5F142F9B1FC59F99D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F87B5FFB1FFF5F142F9B1FC59F99D" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="318" pageId="1" pageNumber="316">
<subSubSection id="C33C6528FFB1FFF7F142F9B1F80BF9E5" box="[809,1339,1547,1572]" pageId="1" pageNumber="316" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9936A3FFB1FFF7F142F9B1F80BF9E5" blockId="1.[809,1339,1547,1572]" box="[809,1339,1547,1572]" pageId="1" pageNumber="316">
<heading id="D0D181CFFFB1FFF7F142F9B1F80BF9E5" bold="true" box="[809,1339,1547,1572]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="316" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B952EAB1FFB1FFF7F142F9B1F80BF9E5" bold="true" box="[809,1339,1547,1572]" pageId="1" pageNumber="316">
3.
<taxonomicName id="4C264D20FFB1FFF7F128F9B6F9D3F9E2" ID-CoL="6M9C2" authority="Foissner, 2000" authorityName="Foissner" authorityYear="2000" box="[835,1251,1547,1572]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Holostichides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="1" pageNumber="316" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="dumonti">
<emphasis id="B952EAB1FFB1FFF7F128F9B6F90CF9E5" bold="true" box="[835,1084,1547,1571]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="316">Holostichides dumonti</emphasis>
Foissner, 2000
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="131D2A26FFB1FFF7F699F9B6F803F9E5" box="[1266,1331,1547,1571]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,207,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[186,1433,1081,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-65@2.[174,1444,1081,1847]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 3. Photomicrographs of Holostichides dumonti from after protargol impregnation (A-D). (A) Arrow indicates caudal cirri. (B, C) Arrows indicate midventral cirral rows.(D) Dorsal view. 1-5, dorsal kineties. Scale bar=100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161313" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161313/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="316">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6528FFB1FFF7F142F9F1F93EF963" pageId="1" pageNumber="316" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9936A3FFB1FFF7F142F9F1F93EF963" blockId="1.[809,1414,1612,1991]" pageId="1" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="B952EAB1FFB1FFF7F142F9F1F935F9A2" bold="true" box="[809,1029,1612,1636]" pageId="1" pageNumber="316">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CFEFFB1FFF7F660F9F1F93AF963" collectingDate="2018-02" country="South Korea" county="Jung-gu" latitude="37.44639" location="Soil" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="126.39444" municipality="Wangsan-ri" pageId="1" pageNumber="316" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Incheon">
<location id="8EF96078FFB1FFF7F660F9F1F906F9A2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87B5FFB1FFF5F142F9B1FC59F99D:8EF96078FFB1FFF7F660F9F1F906F9A2" box="[1035,1078,1612,1636]" country="South Korea" county="Jung-gu" latitude="37.44639" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="126.39444" municipality="Wangsan-ri" name="Soil" pageId="1" pageNumber="316" stateProvince="Incheon">Soil</location>
sample taken from
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFDACD9FFB1FFF7F76DF9F1F8B2F9A2" box="[1286,1410,1612,1636]" pageId="1" pageNumber="316">Wangsan-ri</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62F84E2FFFB1FFF7F142F9D0FEB2F943" box="[809,898,1645,1669]" pageId="1" pageNumber="316">Jung-gu</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E2F841FFB1FFF7F1E5F9D1FED7F942" box="[910,999,1644,1668]" country="South Korea" name="Incheon" pageId="1" pageNumber="316">Incheon</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3317633FFB1FFF7F199F9D1F94AF942" box="[1010,1146,1644,1668]" name="South Korea" pageId="1" pageNumber="316">South Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE125064FFB1FFF7F6E3F9D1F835F942" box="[1160,1285,1643,1669]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="316" precision="15" seconds="47" value="37.44639">
37°26
<emphasis id="B952EAB1FFB1FFF7F6A3F9D6F9FEF943" bold="true" box="[1224,1230,1643,1669]" pageId="1" pageNumber="316">ʹ</emphasis>
47
<emphasis id="B952EAB1FFB1FFF7F682F9D6F9C3F943" bold="true" box="[1257,1267,1643,1669]" pageId="1" pageNumber="316">ʺ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE125064FFB1FFF7F765F9D1FE0AF963" degrees="126" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="316" precision="15" seconds="40" value="126.39444">
126°23
<emphasis id="B952EAB1FFB1FFF7F730F9D6F851F943" bold="true" box="[1371,1377,1643,1669]" pageId="1" pageNumber="316">ʹ</emphasis>
40
<emphasis id="B952EAB1FFB1FFF7F717F9D6F8B6F943" bold="true" box="[1404,1414,1643,1669]" pageId="1" pageNumber="316">ʺ</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
) on
<date id="FF981063FFB1FFF7F101F930F93AF963" box="[874,1034,1677,1701]" pageId="1" pageNumber="316" value="2018-02">
<collectingDate id="EFDCE98BFFB1FFF7F101F930F93AF963" box="[874,1034,1677,1701]" pageId="1" pageNumber="316" value="2018-02">February 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6528FFB1FFF5F142F910FCC0FBB1" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="318" pageId="1" pageNumber="316" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9936A3FFB1FFF5F142F910FCC0FBB1" blockId="1.[809,1414,1612,1991]" lastBlockId="3.[144,749,1119,1627]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="318" pageId="1" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="B952EAB1FFB1FFF7F142F910FE92F903" bold="true" box="[809,930,1709,1733]" pageId="1" pageNumber="316">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Cell size 130-140 × 30-35 μm in protargol preparations, elongated ellipsoidal, flexible; adoral zone about 30% of body length, 36-40 adoral membranelles; 60-62 macronuclear nodules; contractile vacuole at left mid-body; cortical granules colorless, arranged as longitudinal rows; 3 frontal and 2 frontoterminal cirri; 1 buccal cirrus; about 15 cirri in midventral pairs; 2 or 3 additional midventral row; transverse cirri lacking; 1 left (47-49 cirri) and 1 right (44-47 cirri) marginal cirral row; invariably 5 dorsal kineties.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF59662BFFB2FFF4F2C5FC21FC19FC21" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161311" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13161311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161311/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="317" startId="2.[174,208,924,946]" targetBox="[203,1415,257,891]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9936A3FFB2FFF4F2C5FC21FC19FC21" blockId="2.[174,1445,924,1000]" pageId="2" pageNumber="317">
<emphasis id="B952EAB1FFB2FFF4F2C5FC21FDDDFC77" bold="true" box="[174,237,924,946]" pageId="2" pageNumber="317">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
Photomicrographs of
<taxonomicName id="4C264D20FFB2FFF4F3AAFC21FF80FC74" authorityName="Berger" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Foissner &amp; Schade" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[449,688,924,946]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="2" pageNumber="317" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
<emphasis id="B952EAB1FFB2FFF4F3AAFC21FF80FC74" box="[449,688,924,946]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="317">Anteholosticha verrucosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from life (A, B) and after protargol impregnation (C, D). (A, C) Ventral views. (B) Dorsal cilia (arrows) and cortical granules (arrowheads) on dorsal surface. (D) Arrows indicate basal bodies on dorsal surface. Scale bars= 50 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF59662BFFB2FFF4F2C5F8E7F93AF84C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161313" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13161313" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161313/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="317" startId="2.[174,207,1882,1904]" targetBox="[186,1433,1081,1847]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9936A3FFB2FFF4F2C5F8E7F93AF84C" blockId="2.[174,1444,1882,1930]" pageId="2" pageNumber="317">
<emphasis id="B952EAB1FFB2FFF4F2C5F8E7FDDCF8A9" bold="true" box="[174,236,1882,1904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="317">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
Photomicrographs of
<taxonomicName id="4C264D20FFB2FFF4F3D0F8E7FFBAF8A9" authorityName="Foissner" authorityYear="2000" box="[443,650,1882,1903]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Holostichides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="2" pageNumber="317" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="dumonti">
<emphasis id="B952EAB1FFB2FFF4F3D0F8E7FFBAF8A9" box="[443,650,1882,1903]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="317">Holostichides dumonti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from after protargol impregnation (A-D). (A) Arrow indicates caudal cirri. (B, C) Arrows indicate midventral cirral rows. (D) Dorsal view. 1-5, dorsal kineties. Scale bar = 100 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF59662BFFB3FFF5F2FBFC55FC32FBDE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161315" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13161315" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161315/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="318" startId="3.[144,178,1000,1022]" targetBox="[369,1188,257,968]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9936A3FFB3FFF5F2FBFC55FC32FBDE" blockId="3.[144,1413,1000,1049]" pageId="3" pageNumber="318">
<emphasis id="B952EAB1FFB3FFF5F2FBFC55FDFFFC3B" bold="true" box="[144,207,1000,1022]" pageId="3" pageNumber="318">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
Photomicrographs of
<taxonomicName id="4C264D20FFB3FFF5F3C8FC55FF5BFC3B" authorityName="Blatterer &amp; Foissner" authorityYear="1988" box="[419,619,1000,1021]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Amphisiellidae" genus="Amphisiella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Stichotrichida" pageId="3" pageNumber="318" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B952EAB1FFB3FFF5F3C8FC55FF5BFC3B" box="[419,619,1000,1021]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="318">Amphisiella australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from after protargol impregnation (A, B). (A) Ventral view. (B) Dorsal view. Scale bar= 50 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C33C6528FFB3FFF5F2FBFB3DFC59F99D" pageId="3" pageNumber="318" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9936A3FFB3FFF5F2FBFB3DFFE6FA1C" blockId="3.[144,749,1119,1627]" pageId="3" pageNumber="318">
<emphasis id="B952EAB1FFB3FFF5F2FBFB3DFDCEFB5E" bold="true" box="[144,254,1152,1176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="318">Remarks.</emphasis>
The Korean population follows most morphological features of the Finnish (
<typeStatus id="549D8801FFB3FFF5F389FB1DFF21FB7E" box="[482,529,1184,1208]" pageId="3" pageNumber="318">type</typeStatus>
) population, though the former only differs from the latter by the number of macronuclear nodules (60-84 vs. 100-150) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B52FFB3FFF5F0F7FB5CFDFAFADE" author="Berger, H." pageId="3" pageNumber="318" pagination="1 - 1303" refId="ref3591" refString="Berger, H. 2006. Monograph of the Urostyloidea (Ciliophora, Hypotricha). Monogr Biol 85: 1 - 1303, i-xv." type="journal article" year="2006">Berger, 2006</bibRefCitation>
). In comparison with its congeners,
<taxonomicName id="4C264D20FFB3FFF5F031FABCFF8EFADE" box="[602,702,1281,1304]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Holostichides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="3" pageNumber="318" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="terrae">
<emphasis id="B952EAB1FFB3FFF5F031FABCFF8EFADE" box="[602,702,1281,1304]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="318">H. terrae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be separated from
<taxonomicName id="4C264D20FFB3FFF5F33DFA9CFCFEFAFF" authorityName="Foissner" authorityYear="2000" box="[342,462,1313,1337]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Holostichides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="3" pageNumber="318" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="dumonti">
<emphasis id="B952EAB1FFB3FFF5F33DFA9CFCFEFAFF" box="[342,462,1313,1337]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="318">H. dumonti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the number of midventral rows (2 or 3 vs. 2) and the rod-shaped structure in the wall of the pharynx (present vs. absent) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B52FFB3FFF5F01FFADFFDE5FA5C" author="Jung, J. H. &amp; J. Cho &amp; Y. H. Jang &amp; D. Y. Gil" pageId="3" pageNumber="318" pagination="69 - 78" refId="ref3941" refString="Jung, J. H., J. Cho, Y. H. Jang and D. Y. Gil. 2017 a. Morphology and molecular phylogeny of Holostichides terrae nov. spec. (Ciliophora: Spirotrichea) with discussion on the possible non-monophyly of Holostichides. Eur J Protistol 62: 69 - 78." type="journal article" year="2017">
Jung
<emphasis id="B952EAB1FFB3FFF5F0C4FADFFFEFFABF" box="[687,735,1377,1401]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="318">et al</emphasis>
., 2017a
</bibRefCitation>
). The other
<taxonomicName id="4C264D20FFB3FFF5F33EFA3CFF0CFA5C" box="[341,572,1409,1434]" pageId="3" pageNumber="318">
<emphasis id="B952EAB1FFB3FFF5F33EFA3CFCD8FA5F" box="[341,488,1409,1433]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="318">Holostichides</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C264D20FFB3FFF5F022FA3FFFF5FA5F" authorityName="Foissner" authorityYear="1987" box="[585,709,1409,1433]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Holostichides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="3" pageNumber="318" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="chardezi">
<emphasis id="B952EAB1FFB3FFF5F022FA3FFFF5FA5F" box="[585,709,1409,1433]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="318">H. chardezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C264D20FFB3FFF5F0B9FA3FFC2FFA7C" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Holostichides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="3" pageNumber="318" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="heterotypicus">
<emphasis id="B952EAB1FFB3FFF5F0B9FA3FFC2FFA7C" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="318">H. heterotypicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C264D20FFB3FFF5F33CFA1FFCF6FA7F" authorityName="Eigner" authorityYear="1994" baseAuthorityName="Song &amp; Wilbert" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[343,454,1442,1465]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Holostichides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="3" pageNumber="318" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="typicus">
<emphasis id="B952EAB1FFB3FFF5F33CFA1FFCF6FA7F" box="[343,454,1442,1465]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="318">H. typicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) have a shorter undulating membrane compared to
<taxonomicName id="4C264D20FFB3FFF5F3F9FA7EFFE2FA1C" authority="(Kim et al., 2017)" baseAuthorityName="Kim" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[402,722,1474,1498]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Holostichides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="3" pageNumber="318" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="dumonti">
<emphasis id="B952EAB1FFB3FFF5F3F9FA7EFF3AFA1C" box="[402,522,1474,1498]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="318">H. dumonti</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B52FFB3FFF5F07CFA7FFFFAFA1C" author="Kim, K. S. &amp; J. H. Jung &amp; G. S. Min" box="[535,714,1474,1498]" pageId="3" pageNumber="318" pagination="873 - 884" refId="ref4103" refString="Kim, K. S., J. H. Jung and G. S. Min. 2017. Morphology and molecular phylogeny of two new ciliates, Holostichides heterotypicus n. sp. and Holosticha muuiensis n. sp. (Ciliophora: Urostylida). J Eukaryot Microbiol 64: 873 - 884." type="journal article" year="2017">
Kim
<emphasis id="B952EAB1FFB3FFF5F026FA7EFF4CFA1C" box="[589,636,1474,1498]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="318">et al</emphasis>
., 2017
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936A3FFB3FFF5F2FBFA5FFC59F99D" blockId="3.[144,749,1119,1627]" pageId="3" pageNumber="318">
<emphasis id="B952EAB1FFB3FFF5F2FBFA5FFC20FA3C" bold="true" box="[144,272,1506,1530]" pageId="3" pageNumber="318">Deposition.</emphasis>
Three voucher slides with protargol-impregnated specimens are deposited in the National Institute of Biological Resources in
<collectingCountry id="F3317633FFB3FFF5F3FFF99EFCE5F9FC" box="[404,469,1571,1594]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="318">Korea</collectingCountry>
(NIBRPR0000109441-NI BRPR0000109443).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="34F795B3CE2603726110174713446F7D">New records of nine ciliates (Protozoa: Ciliophora) from Korea: Brief descriptions and remarks</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="ECC21D2A1C4CAFB3023057A7B2E03424">Min, Kang-San Kim and Gi-Sik</mods:namePart>
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4.
<taxonomicName id="4C264D20FFB3FFF5F2C1F8B9FFF5F8DB" ID-CoL="D5R7" authority="Blatterer &amp; Foissner, 1988" authorityName="Blatterer &amp; Foissner" authorityYear="1988" box="[170,709,1796,1821]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Amphisiellidae" genus="Amphisiella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Stichotrichida" pageId="3" pageNumber="318" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B952EAB1FFB3FFF5F2C1F8B9FCA4F8DA" bold="true" box="[170,404,1796,1820]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="318">Amphisiella australis</emphasis>
Blatterer &amp;
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</emphasis>
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(
<figureCitation id="131D2A26FFB3FFF5F2D9F898FDC4F8FB" box="[178,244,1829,1853]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[144,178,1000,1022]" captionTargetBox="[369,1188,257,968]" captionTargetId="figure-428@3.[369,1188,257,968]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 4. Photomicrographs of Amphisiella australis from after protargol impregnation (A, B). (A) Ventral view. (B) Dorsal view. Scale bar=50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161315" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161315/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="318">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="8B9936A3FFB3FFF5F2FBF8D8FCB5F878" blockId="3.[144,749,1893,1982]" pageId="3" pageNumber="318">
<emphasis id="B952EAB1FFB3FFF5F2FBF8D8FCB5F8BB" bold="true" box="[144,389,1893,1917]" pageId="3" pageNumber="318">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CFEFFB3FFF5F3FAF8DBFCB1F878" collectingDate="2015-11" country="South Korea" latitude="35.482224" location="Soil" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="129.43167" municipality="Bangeo-dong" pageId="3" pageNumber="318" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ulsan">
<location id="8EF96078FFB3FFF5F3FAF8DBFCF0F8B8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87B5FFB3FFF5F2FBF8B8F843F858:8EF96078FFB3FFF5F3FAF8DBFCF0F8B8" box="[401,448,1894,1918]" country="South Korea" latitude="35.482224" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="129.43167" municipality="Bangeo-dong" name="Soil" pageId="3" pageNumber="318" stateProvince="Ulsan">Soil</location>
sample taken from
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFDACD9FFB3FFF5F0DEF8DBFDC7F858" pageId="3" pageNumber="318">Bangeo-dong</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E2F841FFB3FFF5F36FF83BFC75F858" box="[260,325,1926,1950]" country="South Korea" name="Ulsan" pageId="3" pageNumber="318">Ulsan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3317633FFB3FFF5F33AF83BFCE9F85B" box="[337,473,1926,1950]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="318">South Korea</collectingCountry>
(
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35°28
<emphasis id="B952EAB1FFB3FFF5F043F839FF1EF858" bold="true" box="[552,558,1924,1950]" pageId="3" pageNumber="318">ʹ</emphasis>
56
<emphasis id="B952EAB1FFB3FFF5F023F839FF62F858" bold="true" box="[584,594,1924,1950]" pageId="3" pageNumber="318">ʺ</emphasis>
N
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,
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129°25
<emphasis id="B952EAB1FFB3FFF5F0A9F839FFF8F858" bold="true" box="[706,712,1924,1950]" pageId="3" pageNumber="318">ʹ</emphasis>
54
<emphasis id="B952EAB1FFB3FFF5F088F839FFDDF858" bold="true" box="[739,749,1924,1950]" pageId="3" pageNumber="318">ʺ</emphasis>
E
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) on
<date id="FF981063FFB3FFF5F2BAF81BFCB1F878" box="[209,385,1958,1982]" pageId="3" pageNumber="318" value="2015-11">
<collectingDate id="EFDCE98BFFB3FFF5F2BAF81BFCB1F878" box="[209,385,1958,1982]" pageId="3" pageNumber="318" value="2015-11">November 2015</collectingDate>
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.
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<emphasis id="B952EAB1FFB3FFF5F142FBE2FEAEFBB1" bold="true" box="[809,926,1119,1143]" pageId="3" pageNumber="318">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Cell size in protargol preparations 95-110 × 30-35 μm, flexible, elliptical; adoral zone about 26% of body length, 22-25 adoral membranelles; contractile vacuole at slightly ahead of mid-body near left cell margin; 2 macronuclear nodules with 2 or 3 micronuclei; 3 frontal cirri; 3 or 5 cirri in left of anterior end of amphisiellid median cirral row; 13-15 cirri in amphisiellid median cirral row; 1 buccal cirrus; 5 or 6 transverse cirri; 1 left (37-40 cirri) and 1 right (41-43 cirri) marginal cirral row; 3 dorsal kineties; caudal cirri lacking.
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<emphasis id="B952EAB1FFB3FFF5F142FA1FFEADFA7C" bold="true" box="[809,925,1442,1466]" pageId="3" pageNumber="318">Remarks.</emphasis>
Morphologically,
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<emphasis id="B952EAB1FFB3FFF5F61FFA1FF858FA7C" box="[1140,1384,1442,1466]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="318">Amphisiella australis</emphasis>
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is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C264D20FFB3FFF5F1B3FA7FF986FA1C" authorityName="Petz &amp; Foissner" authorityYear="1996" baseAuthorityName="Blatterer &amp; Foissner" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[984,1206,1474,1498]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Amphisiellidae" genus="Lamtostyla" kingdom="Chromista" order="Stichotrichida" pageId="3" pageNumber="318" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B952EAB1FFB3FFF5F1B3FA7FF986FA1C" box="[984,1206,1474,1498]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="318">Lamtostyla australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, although they are assigned to different genera.
<taxonomicName id="4C264D20FFB3FFF5F61AFA5FF864FA3C" authorityName="Petz &amp; Foissner" authorityYear="1996" baseAuthorityName="Blatterer &amp; Foissner" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[1137,1364,1506,1530]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Amphisiellidae" genus="Lamtostyla" kingdom="Chromista" order="Stichotrichida" pageId="3" pageNumber="318" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B952EAB1FFB3FFF5F61AFA5FF864FA3C" box="[1137,1364,1506,1530]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="318">Lamtostyla australis</emphasis>
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differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C264D20FFB3FFF5F1F0F9BFF9BBF9DC" authorityName="Blatterer &amp; Foissner" authorityYear="1988" box="[923,1163,1538,1562]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Amphisiellidae" genus="Amphisiella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Stichotrichida" pageId="3" pageNumber="318" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B952EAB1FFB3FFF5F1F0F9BFF9BBF9DC" box="[923,1163,1538,1562]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="318">Amphisiella australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the following features: number of transverse cirri (usually 2 vs. usually 5); length of amphisiellid median cirral row (38-46% of body length vs. 50%); shape of undulating membranes (slightly curved vs. distinctly curved); position of buccal cirrus (at anterior end of the paroral vs. distinctly behind the anterior end of the paroral) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B52FFB3FFF5F6F2F979F802F91A" author="Berger, H." box="[1177,1330,1732,1756]" pageId="3" pageNumber="318" pagination="1 - 737" refId="ref3617" refString="Berger, H. 2008. Monograph of the Amphisiellidae and Trachelostylidae (Ciliophora, Hypotricha). Monogr Biol 88: 1 - 737, i-xvi." type="journal article" year="2008">Berger, 2008</bibRefCitation>
). However, as these features showed ambiguous differences, additional data and molecular phylogenetic analysis are needed clarification.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B952EAB1FFB3FFF5F142F8F8FE9CF89B" bold="true" box="[809,940,1861,1885]" pageId="3" pageNumber="318">Deposition.</emphasis>
One voucher slide with protargol-impregnated specimens is deposited in the National Institute of Biological Resources in
<collectingCountry id="F3317633FFB3FFF5F645F83BF95FF85B" box="[1070,1135,1926,1949]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="318">Korea</collectingCountry>
(NIBRPR0000109447).
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5.
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<emphasis id="B952EAB1FFB4FFF2F2A2FB54FC86FAC6" bold="true" box="[201,438,1256,1281]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">Terricirra matsusakai</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8B9936A3FFB4FFF2F2C5FAF1FCA3FA62" blockId="4.[174,779,1356,1993]" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">
<emphasis id="B952EAB1FFB4FFF2F2C5FAF1FCBCFAA2" bold="true" box="[174,396,1356,1380]" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CFEFFB4FFF2F3F9FAF1FCBFFA62" collectingDate="2018-02" country="South Korea" latitude="37.44639" location="Soil" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="126.39444" municipality="Wangsan-ri Jung-gu" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Incheon">
<location id="8EF96078FFB4FFF2F3F9FAF1FC8DFAA2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87B5FFB4FFF2F2C5FB54F8A1FB40:8EF96078FFB4FFF2F3F9FAF1FC8DFAA2" box="[402,445,1356,1380]" country="South Korea" latitude="37.44639" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="126.39444" municipality="Wangsan-ri Jung-gu" name="Soil" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" stateProvince="Incheon">Soil</location>
sample taken from
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFDACD9FFB4FFF2F0FBFAF1FC37FA43" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">Wangsan-ri Jung-gu</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E2F841FFB4FFF2F378FAD1FC5CFA42" box="[275,364,1388,1412]" country="South Korea" name="Incheon" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">Incheon</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3317633FFB4FFF2F31CFAD1FCCFFA42" box="[375,511,1388,1412]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">South Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE125064FFB4FFF2F067FAD1FFBBFA42" box="[524,651,1386,1412]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" precision="15" seconds="47" value="37.44639">
37°26
<emphasis id="B952EAB1FFB4FFF2F026FAD7FF63FA42" bold="true" box="[589,595,1386,1412]" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">ʹ</emphasis>
47
<emphasis id="B952EAB1FFB4FFF2F005FAD7FF48FA42" bold="true" box="[622,632,1386,1412]" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">ʺ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE125064FFB4FFF2F0F8FAD1FD8FFA62" degrees="126" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" precision="15" seconds="40" value="126.39444">
126°23
<emphasis id="B952EAB1FFB4FFF2F08BFAD7FFD6FA42" bold="true" box="[736,742,1386,1412]" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">ʹ</emphasis>
40
<emphasis id="B952EAB1FFB4FFF2F16AFAD7FE3BFA42" bold="true" box="[769,779,1386,1412]" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">ʺ</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
) on
<date id="FF981063FFB4FFF2F284FA31FCBFFA62" box="[239,399,1420,1444]" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" value="2018-02">
<collectingDate id="EFDCE98BFFB4FFF2F284FA31FCBFFA62" box="[239,399,1420,1444]" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" value="2018-02">February 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6528FFB4FFF2F2C5FA10FFAAF921" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9936A3FFB4FFF2F2C5FA10FFAAF921" blockId="4.[174,779,1356,1993]" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">
<emphasis id="B952EAB1FFB4FFF2F2C5FA10FC1CFA03" bold="true" box="[174,300,1453,1477]" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Cell size about 80 × 15 μm in protargol preparations, elongated ellipsoidal body shaped, flexible; adoral zone about 25% of body length; contractile vacuole at left mid-body; 4 macronuclear nodules with 2 or 3 micronuclei; 3 frontal and 2 frontoterminal cirri; 1 buccal cirrus; 4 cirri in left of anterior end of amphisiellid median cirral row; 1 pretransverse ventral cirrus and 3 transverse cirri; 1 left (about 26 cirri) and 1 right (about 25 cirri) marginal cirral row; 4 dorsal kineties (including dorsal marginal kineties); caudal cirri lacking.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6528FFB4FFF2F2C5F94DF8A1FB40" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9936A3FFB4FFF2F2C5F94DFF34F80F" blockId="4.[174,779,1356,1993]" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">
<emphasis id="B952EAB1FFB4FFF2F2C5F94DFC2DF8CE" bold="true" box="[174,285,1776,1800]" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">Remarks.</emphasis>
The Korean population only differs from the
<typeStatus id="549D8801FFB4FFF2F2C5F8ADFDEEF8EE" box="[174,222,1808,1832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">type</typeStatus>
population (
<collectingCountry id="F3317633FFB4FFF2F304F8ADFC82F8EE" box="[367,434,1808,1832]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">Japan</collectingCountry>
) in pretransverse ventral cirri (present vs. absent) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B52FFB4FFF2F3FDF88DFFF5F88E" author="Berger, H. &amp; W. Foissner" box="[406,709,1840,1864]" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" pagination="19 - 46" refId="ref3645" refString="Berger, H. and W. Foissner. 1989. Morphology and biometry of some soil hypotrichs (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from Europe and Japan. Bull Br Mus Nat Hist (Zool) 55: 19 - 46." type="journal article" year="1989">Berger and Foissner, 1989</bibRefCitation>
). This species can be separated from
<taxonomicName id="4C264D20FFB4FFF2F07EF8ECFC3DF84E" authorityName="Hemberger" authorityYear="1985" class="Hypotrichea" family="Amphisiellidae" genus="Hemisincirra" kingdom="Chromista" order="Stichotrichida" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="quadrinucleata">
<emphasis id="B952EAB1FFB4FFF2F07EF8ECFC3DF84E" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">Hemisincirra quadrinucleata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by the adoral zone pattern of membranelles (continuous vs. discontinuous) and the number of dorsal kineties (4 vs. 3) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B52FFB4FFF2F302F80CFCC9F80F" author="Berger, H." box="[361,505,1969,1993]" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" pagination="1 - 737" refId="ref3617" refString="Berger, H. 2008. Monograph of the Amphisiellidae and Trachelostylidae (Ciliophora, Hypotricha). Monogr Biol 88: 1 - 737, i-xvi." type="journal article" year="2008">Berger, 2008</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936A3FFB4FFF2F12CFB90F8A1FB40" blockId="4.[839,1444,1069,1158]" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">
<emphasis id="B952EAB1FFB4FFF2F12CFB90FEFAFB83" bold="true" box="[839,970,1069,1093]" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">Deposition.</emphasis>
One voucher slide with protargol-impregnated specimens is deposited in the National Institute of Biological Resources in
<collectingCountry id="F3317633FFB4FFF2F626FBD3F9BEFB43" box="[1101,1166,1134,1157]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">Korea</collectingCountry>
(NIBRPR0000109448).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

144
data/03/8F/87/038F87B5FFB4FFF3F12CFB52FFEAFB76.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
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<mods:title id="9A31E8BF0BD5E917C5086A95B50CD3D4">New records of nine ciliates (Protozoa: Ciliophora) from Korea: Brief descriptions and remarks</mods:title>
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<treatment id="038F87B5FFB4FFF3F12CFB52FFEAFB76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87B5FFB4FFF3F12CFB52FFEAFB76" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F87B5FFB4FFF3F12CFB52FFEAFB76" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="320" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">
<subSubSection id="C33C6528FFB4FFF2F12CFB52FEDFFAE1" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9936A3FFB4FFF2F12CFB52F8B6FAC1" blockId="4.[839,1414,1262,1287]" box="[839,1414,1262,1287]" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">
<heading id="D0D181CFFFB4FFF2F12CFB52F8B6FAC1" bold="true" box="[839,1414,1262,1287]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B952EAB1FFB4FFF2F12CFB52F8B6FAC1" bold="true" box="[839,1414,1262,1287]" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">
6.
<taxonomicName id="4C264D20FFB4FFF2F109FB53F8B2FAC1" ID-CoL="5LPRG" authority="Hemberger" authorityName="Hemberger" authorityYear="1985" box="[866,1410,1262,1287]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Amphisiellidae" genus="Uroleptoides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Stichotrichida" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="subSpecies" species="binucleatus" subSpecies="binucleatus">
<emphasis id="B952EAB1FFB4FFF2F109FB53F9C9FAC0" bold="true" box="[866,1273,1262,1286]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">Uroleptoides binucleatus binucleatus</emphasis>
Hemberger
</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936A3FFB4FFF2F109FAB2FEDFFAE1" blockId="4.[866,1007,1295,1319]" box="[866,1007,1295,1319]" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">
<emphasis id="B952EAB1FFB4FFF2F109FAB2FEDFFAE1" bold="true" box="[866,1007,1295,1319]" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">
1985 (
<figureCitation id="131D2A26FFB4FFF2F1CEFAB2FED7FAE1" box="[933,999,1295,1319]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[840,874,923,945]" captionTargetBox="[839,1444,257,891]" captionTargetId="figure-422@4.[839,1444,257,891]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 6. Photomicrographs of Uroleptoides binucleatus binucleatus from after protargol impregnation (A, B). (A) Arrow indicates transverse cirri.(B) Dorsal view. Scale bar=100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161317" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161317/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6528FFB4FFF2F12CFAF2F90CFA6E" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9936A3FFB4FFF2F12CFAF2F90CFA6E" blockId="4.[839,1444,1359,1996]" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">
<emphasis id="B952EAB1FFB4FFF2F12CFAF2F90DFAA1" bold="true" box="[839,1085,1359,1383]" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CFEFFB4FFF2F623FAF2F908FA6E" collectingDate="2015-11" country="South Korea" latitude="35.482224" location="Soil" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="129.43167" municipality="Bangeo-dong" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ulsan">
<location id="8EF96078FFB4FFF2F623FAF2F947FAA1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87B5FFB4FFF3F12CFB52FFEAFB76:8EF96078FFB4FFF2F623FAF2F947FAA1" box="[1096,1143,1359,1383]" country="South Korea" latitude="35.482224" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="129.43167" municipality="Bangeo-dong" name="Soil" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" stateProvince="Ulsan">Soil</location>
sample taken from
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFDACD9FFB4FFF2F707FAEDFE9EFA4E" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">Bangeo-dong</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E2F841FFB4FFF2F1D0FACDFECCFA4E" box="[955,1020,1392,1416]" country="South Korea" name="Ulsan" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">Ulsan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3317633FFB4FFF2F662FACDF9A1FA41" box="[1033,1169,1392,1416]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">South Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE125064FFB4FFF2F6F5FAD2F810FA41" box="[1182,1312,1390,1416]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" precision="15" seconds="56" value="35.482224">
35°28
<emphasis id="B952EAB1FFB4FFF2F6B4FAD3F9D5FA4E" bold="true" box="[1247,1253,1390,1416]" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">ʹ</emphasis>
56
<emphasis id="B952EAB1FFB4FFF2F76BFAD3F83AFA4E" bold="true" box="[1280,1290,1390,1416]" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">ʺ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE125064FFB4FFF2F747FAD2FE68FA6E" degrees="129" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" precision="15" seconds="54" value="129.43167">
129°25
<emphasis id="B952EAB1FFB4FFF2F711FAD3F8B0FA4E" bold="true" box="[1402,1408,1390,1416]" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">ʹ</emphasis>
54
<emphasis id="B952EAB1FFB4FFF2F7F1FAD3F894FA4E" bold="true" box="[1434,1444,1390,1416]" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">ʺ</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
) on
<date id="FF981063FFB4FFF2F1E3FA2DF908FA6E" box="[904,1080,1424,1448]" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" value="2015-11">
<collectingDate id="EFDCE98BFFB4FFF2F1E3FA2DF908FA6E" box="[904,1080,1424,1448]" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" value="2015-11">November 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6528FFB4FFF2F12CFA0DFE40F8CD" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9936A3FFB4FFF2F12CFA0DFE40F8CD" blockId="4.[839,1444,1359,1996]" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">
<emphasis id="B952EAB1FFB4FFF2F12CFA0DFEF0FA0E" bold="true" box="[839,960,1456,1480]" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Cell size 105-125 × 20-30 μm in protargol preparations, slenderly elliptical body shaped, flexible; adoral zone about 23% of body length, 22-25 adoral membranelles; contractile vacuole at slightly ahead of mid-body near left cell margin; 2 macronuclear nodules with 2 micronuclei; 3 frontal cirri1 buccal cirrus; 3 cirri left of anterior end of amphisiellid median cirral row; 20-23 cirri in amphisiellid median cirral row; 4 transverse cirri; 1 left (42-50 cirri) and 1 right (36-42 cirri) marginal cirral row; 3 dorsal kineties; caudal cirri lacking.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6528FFB4FFF3F12CF8AEFFEAFB76" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="320" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9936A3FFB4FFF3F12CF8AEFD8AFB89" blockId="4.[839,1444,1359,1996]" lastBlockId="5.[144,749,918,1200]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="320" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">
<emphasis id="B952EAB1FFB4FFF2F12CF8AEFE89F8ED" bold="true" box="[839,953,1811,1835]" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B52FFB4FFF2F1A8F8A9F96EF8ED" author="Berger, H." box="[963,1118,1811,1836]" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" pagination="1 - 737" refId="ref3617" refString="Berger, H. 2008. Monograph of the Amphisiellidae and Trachelostylidae (Ciliophora, Hypotricha). Monogr Biol 88: 1 - 737, i-xvi." type="journal article" year="2008">Berger (2008)</bibRefCitation>
found a different number of cirri between the European and the Namibian populations, and suggested that
<taxonomicName id="4C264D20FFB4FFF2F6EEF8EEF894F8AD" authorityName="Hemberger" authorityYear="1985" box="[1157,1444,1875,1899]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Amphisiellidae" genus="Uroleptoides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Stichotrichida" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="binucleatus">
<emphasis id="B952EAB1FFB4FFF2F6EEF8EEF894F8AD" box="[1157,1444,1875,1899]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">Uroleptoides binucleatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be divided into two subspecies
<taxonomicName id="4C264D20FFB4FFF2F76BF8C9FEF6F86A" authorityName="Hemberger" authorityYear="1985" class="Hypotrichea" family="Amphisiellidae" genus="Uroleptoides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Stichotrichida" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="subSpecies" species="binucleatus" subSpecies="binucleatus">
<emphasis id="B952EAB1FFB4FFF2F76BF8C9FEF6F86A" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">U. binucleatus binucleatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(European population) and
<taxonomicName id="4C264D20FFB4FFF2F76AF828FEE7F80A" authorityName="Berger" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Foissner, Agatha &amp; Berger" baseAuthorityYear="2002" class="Hypotrichea" family="Amphisiellidae" genus="Uroleptoides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Stichotrichida" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="subSpecies" species="binucleatus" subSpecies="multicirratus">
<emphasis id="B952EAB1FFB4FFF2F76AF828FEE7F80A" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">U. binucleatus multicirratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Namibian population). The morphology of the Korean population follows that of
<taxonomicName id="4C264D20FFB5FFF3F00AFC2BFC03FC08" authorityName="Hemberger" authorityYear="1985" class="Hypotrichea" family="Amphisiellidae" genus="Uroleptoides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Stichotrichida" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="subSpecies" species="binucleatus" subSpecies="binucleatus">
<emphasis id="B952EAB1FFB5FFF3F00AFC2BFC03FC08" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">U. binucleatus binucleatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and mainly differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C264D20FFB5FFF3F024FC0AFC2BFC28" authorityName="Berger" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Foissner, Agatha &amp; Berger" baseAuthorityYear="2002" class="Hypotrichea" family="Amphisiellidae" genus="Uroleptoides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Stichotrichida" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="subSpecies" species="binucleatus" subSpecies="multicirratus">
<emphasis id="B952EAB1FFB5FFF3F024FC0AFC2BFC28" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">U. binucleatus multicirratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the following two features: numbers of adoral membranelles (22-25 vs. more than 38) and cirri in amphisiellid median cirral row (20-23 vs. more than 50).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF59662BFFB5FFF3F2FBFCA2FEFEFC89" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161321" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13161321" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161321/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" startId="5.[144,177,799,821]" targetBox="[144,1414,257,766]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9936A3FFB5FFF3F2FBFCA2FEFEFC89" blockId="5.[144,1413,799,847]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">
<emphasis id="B952EAB1FFB5FFF3F2FBFCA2FDFCFCF2" bold="true" box="[144,204,799,821]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">Fig. 7.</emphasis>
Photomicrographs of
<taxonomicName id="4C264D20FFB5FFF3F3FCFCA2FF9FFCF2" authorityName="Berger" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Foissner" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[407,687,799,820]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Amphisiellidae" genus="Uroleptoides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Stichotrichida" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="magnigranulosus">
<emphasis id="B952EAB1FFB5FFF3F3FCFCA2FF9FFCF2" box="[407,687,799,820]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">Uroleptoides magnigranulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from life (A) and after protargol impregnation (B-D). (A) Arrows indicates cortical granules on ventral surface. (B, C) ventral views. (D) Dorsal view. Scale bars = 50 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9936A3FFB5FFF3F2FBFBEAFFEAFB76" blockId="5.[144,749,918,1200]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">
<emphasis id="B952EAB1FFB5FFF3F2FBFBEAFC23FBA9" bold="true" box="[144,275,1111,1135]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">Deposition.</emphasis>
One voucher slide with protargol-impregnated specimens is deposited in the National Institute of Biological Resources in
<collectingCountry id="F3317633FFB5FFF3F3FEFB25FCE6FB69" box="[405,470,1176,1199]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">Korea</collectingCountry>
(NIBRPR0000109449).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

156
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<mods:title id="0B4D97EA593A2EF80E8D628F096761AC">New records of nine ciliates (Protozoa: Ciliophora) from Korea: Brief descriptions and remarks</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C33C6528FFB5FFF3F142FAE4F90CFA54" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9936A3FFB5FFF3F142FAE4F81CFAB7" blockId="5.[809,1324,1369,1393]" box="[809,1324,1369,1393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">
<heading id="D0D181CFFFB5FFF3F142FAE4F81CFAB7" bold="true" box="[809,1324,1369,1393]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B952EAB1FFB5FFF3F142FAE4F81CFAB7" bold="true" box="[809,1324,1369,1393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">
8.
<taxonomicName id="4C264D20FFB5FFF3F128FAE4F81CFAB7" authority="Omar &amp; Foissner, 2012" authorityName="Omar &amp; Foissner" authorityYear="2012" box="[835,1324,1369,1393]" class="Nassophorea" family="Leptopharynidae" genus="Leptopharynx" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassulida" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="subSpecies" species="costatus" subSpecies="gonohymen">
<emphasis id="B952EAB1FFB5FFF3F128FAE4F9F5FAB7" bold="true" box="[835,1221,1369,1393]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">Leptopharynx costatus gonohymen</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B52FFB5FFF3F6A0FAE4F81CFAB7" author="Omar, A. &amp; W. Foissner" box="[1227,1324,1369,1393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" pagination="30 - 47" refId="ref4292" refString="Omar, A. and W. Foissner. 2012. Description of Leptopharynx brasiliensis nov. spec. and Leptopharynx costatus gonohymen nov. subspec. (Ciliophora, Microthoracida). Eur J Protistol 48: 30 - 47." type="journal article" year="2012">Omar &amp;</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936A3FFB5FFF3F128FAC7F90CFA54" blockId="5.[835,1084,1402,1426]" box="[835,1084,1402,1426]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">
<heading id="D0D181CFFFB5FFF3F128FAC7F90CFA54" bold="true" box="[835,1084,1402,1426]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B952EAB1FFB5FFF3F128FAC7F90CFA54" bold="true" box="[835,1084,1402,1426]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">
Foissner, 2012 (
<figureCitation id="131D2A26FFB5FFF3F19FFAC7F904FA54" box="[1012,1076,1402,1426]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,207,740,762]" captionTargetBox="[174,1435,257,707]" captionTargetId="figure-222@6.[174,1444,257,707]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 8. Photomicrographs of Leptopharynx costatus gonohymen from life (A, B) and after protargol impregnation (C, D). (A) Right side view. (B) Arrow indicates preoral kineties. (C) Right side view. (D) Arrow indicates monokinetid in kinety 1, and arrowheads mark adoral membranelles. Scale bar=20μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161323/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6528FFB5FFF3F142FA07F93EF9D5" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9936A3FFB5FFF3F142FA07F93EF9D5" blockId="5.[809,1414,1466,1974]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">
<emphasis id="B952EAB1FFB5FFF3F142FA07F935FA14" bold="true" box="[809,1029,1466,1490]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CFEFFB5FFF3F660FA07F93AF9D5" collectingDate="2018-02" country="South Korea" county="Jung-gu" latitude="37.44639" location="Soil" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="126.39444" municipality="Wangsan-ri" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Incheon">
<location id="8EF96078FFB5FFF3F660FA07F906FA14" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87B5FFB5FFF0F142FAE4FC94F9B4:8EF96078FFB5FFF3F660FA07F906FA14" box="[1035,1078,1466,1490]" country="South Korea" county="Jung-gu" latitude="37.44639" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="126.39444" municipality="Wangsan-ri" name="Soil" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" stateProvince="Incheon">Soil</location>
sample taken from
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFDACD9FFB5FFF3F76DFA07F8B2FA14" box="[1286,1410,1466,1490]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">Wangsan-ri</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62F84E2FFFB5FFF3F142FA66FEB2FA35" box="[809,898,1499,1523]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">Jung-gu</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E2F841FFB5FFF3F1E5FA67FED7FA34" box="[910,999,1498,1522]" country="South Korea" name="Incheon" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">Incheon</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3317633FFB5FFF3F199FA67F94AFA34" box="[1010,1146,1498,1522]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">South Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE125064FFB5FFF3F6E3FA67F835FA34" box="[1160,1285,1497,1523]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" precision="15" seconds="47" value="37.44639">
37°26
<emphasis id="B952EAB1FFB5FFF3F6A3FA64F9FEFA35" bold="true" box="[1224,1230,1497,1523]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">ʹ</emphasis>
47
<emphasis id="B952EAB1FFB5FFF3F682FA64F9C3FA35" bold="true" box="[1257,1267,1497,1523]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">ʺ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE125064FFB5FFF3F765FA67FE0AF9D5" degrees="126" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" precision="15" seconds="40" value="126.39444">
126°23
<emphasis id="B952EAB1FFB5FFF3F730FA64F851FA35" bold="true" box="[1371,1377,1497,1523]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">ʹ</emphasis>
40
<emphasis id="B952EAB1FFB5FFF3F717FA64F8B6FA35" bold="true" box="[1404,1414,1497,1523]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">ʺ</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
) on
<date id="FF981063FFB5FFF3F101FA46F93AF9D5" box="[874,1034,1531,1555]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" value="2018-02">
<collectingDate id="EFDCE98BFFB5FFF3F101FA46F93AF9D5" box="[874,1034,1531,1555]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" value="2018-02">February 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6528FFB5FFF3F142F9A6FE56F912" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9936A3FFB5FFF3F142F9A6FE56F912" blockId="5.[809,1414,1466,1974]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">
<emphasis id="B952EAB1FFB5FFF3F142F9A6FE97F9F5" bold="true" box="[809,935,1563,1587]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Cell size 30-40 × 28-35 μm in protargol preparations; 9 somatic and 4 preoral ciliary rows with an average of 183; 2 contractile vacuole; kinety 1 consisting of widely spaced dikinetids; adoral membranelle 1 absent; membranelles 2 and 3 right-angled to each other.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6528FFB5FFF0F142F960FC94F9B4" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="321" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9936A3FFB5FFF0F142F960FCB7FA37" blockId="5.[809,1414,1466,1974]" lastBlockId="6.[174,779,1465,1650]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="321" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">
<emphasis id="B952EAB1FFB5FFF3F142F960FEA7F933" bold="true" box="[809,919,1757,1781]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B52FFB5FFF3F1CBF960F98BF933" author="Omar, A. &amp; W. Foissner" box="[928,1211,1757,1781]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" pagination="30 - 47" refId="ref4292" refString="Omar, A. and W. Foissner. 2012. Description of Leptopharynx brasiliensis nov. spec. and Leptopharynx costatus gonohymen nov. subspec. (Ciliophora, Microthoracida). Eur J Protistol 48: 30 - 47." type="journal article" year="2012">Omar and Foissner (2012)</bibRefCitation>
found the uniqueness of the Floridian population within the
<taxonomicName id="4C264D20FFB5FFF3F767F940FE82F8F3" authorityName="Mermod" authorityYear="1914" class="Nassophorea" family="Leptopharynidae" genus="Leptopharynx" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassulida" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="costatus">
<emphasis id="B952EAB1FFB5FFF3F767F940FE82F8F3" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">Leptopharynx costatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and suggested its subspecies,
<taxonomicName id="4C264D20FFB5FFF3F767F8A3FE96F893" authorityName="Omar &amp; Foissner" authorityYear="2012" class="Nassophorea" family="Leptopharynidae" genus="Leptopharynx" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassulida" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="subSpecies" species="costatus" subSpecies="gonohymen">
<emphasis id="B952EAB1FFB5FFF3F767F8A3FE96F893" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">L. costatus gonohymen</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C264D20FFB5FFF3F1DDF880F805F893" authorityName="Omar &amp; Foissner" authorityYear="2012" box="[950,1333,1853,1877]" class="Nassophorea" family="Leptopharynidae" genus="Leptopharynx" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassulida" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="subSpecies" species="costatus" subSpecies="gonohymen">
<emphasis id="B952EAB1FFB5FFF3F1DDF880F805F893" box="[950,1333,1853,1877]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">Leptopharynx costatus gonohymen</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C264D20FFB5FFF3F196F8E3F9E4F8B3" box="[1021,1236,1886,1909]" class="Nassophorea" family="Leptopharynidae" genus="Leptopharynx" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassulida" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="subSpecies" species="costatus" subSpecies="costatus">
<emphasis id="B952EAB1FFB5FFF3F196F8E3F9E4F8B3" box="[1021,1236,1886,1909]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">L. costatus costatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the numbers of dikinetids (7-8 vs. 11-15) and monokinetids (1 vs. 0-2) in kinety 1, while the Korean population has 7 dikinetids and 1 monokinetid in kinety 1 (
<figureCitation id="131D2A26FFB6FFF0F00BFA04FF86FA17" box="[608,694,1465,1489]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,207,740,762]" captionTargetBox="[174,1435,257,707]" captionTargetId="figure-222@6.[174,1444,257,707]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 8. Photomicrographs of Leptopharynx costatus gonohymen from life (A, B) and after protargol impregnation (C, D). (A) Right side view. (B) Arrow indicates preoral kineties. (C) Right side view. (D) Arrow indicates monokinetid in kinety 1, and arrowheads mark adoral membranelles. Scale bar=20μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161323/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="321">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B52FFB6FFF0F0A6FA04FC4CFA37" author="Omar, A. &amp; W. Foissner" pageId="6" pageNumber="321" pagination="30 - 47" refId="ref4292" refString="Omar, A. and W. Foissner. 2012. Description of Leptopharynx brasiliensis nov. spec. and Leptopharynx costatus gonohymen nov. subspec. (Ciliophora, Microthoracida). Eur J Protistol 48: 30 - 47." type="journal article" year="2012">Omar and Foissner, 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF59662BFFB6FFF0F2C5FD59FCD1FCE8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161323" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13161323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161323/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="321" startId="6.[174,207,740,762]" targetBox="[174,1435,257,707]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9936A3FFB6FFF0F2C5FD59FCD1FCE8" blockId="6.[174,1444,740,815]" pageId="6" pageNumber="321">
<emphasis id="B952EAB1FFB6FFF0F2C5FD59FDDCFD3F" bold="true" box="[174,236,740,762]" pageId="6" pageNumber="321">Fig. 8.</emphasis>
Photomicrographs of
<taxonomicName id="4C264D20FFB6FFF0F3D6FD59FFCEFD3F" authorityName="Omar &amp; Foissner" authorityYear="2012" box="[445,766,740,761]" class="Nassophorea" family="Leptopharynidae" genus="Leptopharynx" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassulida" pageId="6" pageNumber="321" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="subSpecies" species="costatus" subSpecies="gonohymen">
<emphasis id="B952EAB1FFB6FFF0F3D6FD59FFCEFD3F" box="[445,766,740,761]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="321">Leptopharynx costatus gonohymen</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from life (A, B) and after protargol impregnation (C, D). (A) Right side view. (B) Arrow indicates preoral kineties. (C) Right side view. (D) Arrow indicates monokinetid in kinety 1, and arrowheads mark adoral membranelles. Scale bar = 20 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF59662BFFB6FFF0F2C5FAFFFED9FAB4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161325" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13161325" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161325/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="321" startId="6.[174,207,1346,1368]" targetBox="[248,1370,884,1312]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9936A3FFB6FFF0F2C5FAFFFED9FAB4" blockId="6.[174,1444,1346,1395]" pageId="6" pageNumber="321">
<emphasis id="B952EAB1FFB6FFF0F2C5FAFFFDDAFA91" bold="true" box="[174,234,1346,1368]" pageId="6" pageNumber="321">Fig. 9.</emphasis>
Photomicrographs of
<taxonomicName id="4C264D20FFB6FFF0F3DEFAFFFFE0FA91" authorityName="Foissner" authorityYear="1981" box="[437,720,1346,1367]" class="Cyrtophoria" family="Chilodonellidae" genus="Pseudochilodonopsis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cyrtophorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="321" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="mutabilis">
<emphasis id="B952EAB1FFB6FFF0F3DEFAFFFFE0FA91" box="[437,720,1346,1367]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="321">Pseudochilodonopsis mutabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from life (A) and after protargol impregnation (B, C). (A) Arrows indicate contractile vacuoles. (B) Ventral view. (C) Anterior portion of ventral side. Scale bars= 20 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9936A3FFB6FFF0F2C5FA44FC94F9B4" blockId="6.[174,779,1465,1650]" pageId="6" pageNumber="321">
<emphasis id="B952EAB1FFB6FFF0F2C5FA44FC1FF9D7" bold="true" box="[174,303,1529,1553]" pageId="6" pageNumber="321">Deposition.</emphasis>
Two voucher slides with protargol-impregnated specimens are deposited in the National Institute of Biological Resources in
<collectingCountry id="F3317633FFB6FFF0F3BBF986FF21F994" box="[464,529,1595,1618]" name="South Korea" pageId="6" pageNumber="321">Korea</collectingCountry>
(NIBRPR0000109452, NIBRPR0000109453).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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130
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<mods:title id="CBEC350FA90CFB9FB1F244403C5D0139">New records of nine ciliates (Protozoa: Ciliophora) from Korea: Brief descriptions and remarks</mods:title>
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<heading id="D0D181CFFFB6FFF0F2C5F881FFF3F892" bold="true" box="[174,707,1852,1876]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="321" reason="3">
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9.
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<emphasis id="B952EAB1FFB6FFF0F2A2F881FF2CF892" bold="true" box="[201,540,1852,1876]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="321">Pseudochilodonopsis mutabilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B52FFB6FFF0F048F881FFF3F892" author="Foissner, W." box="[547,707,1852,1876]" pageId="6" pageNumber="321" pagination="264 - 297" refId="ref3722" refString="Foissner, W. 1981. Morphologie und taxonomie einiger neuer und wenig bekannter kinetofragminophorer Ciliaten (Protozoa: Ciliophora) aus alpine Boden. Zool Jahrb Abt Syst Okol Geogr Tiere 108: 264 - 297." type="journal article" year="1981">Foissner, 1981</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8B9936A3FFB6FFF0F2A2F8E1FC2AF8B2" blockId="6.[201,282,1884,1908]" box="[201,282,1884,1908]" pageId="6" pageNumber="321">
<emphasis id="B952EAB1FFB6FFF0F2A2F8E1FC2AF8B2" bold="true" box="[201,282,1884,1908]" pageId="6" pageNumber="321">
(
<figureCitation id="131D2A26FFB6FFF0F2BBF8E1FC22F8B2" box="[208,274,1884,1908]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,207,1346,1368]" captionTargetBox="[248,1370,884,1312]" captionTargetId="figure-315@6.[248,1370,884,1312]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 9. Photomicrographs of Pseudochilodonopsis mutabilis from life (A) and after protargol impregnation (B, C). (A) Arrows indicate contractile vacuoles. (B) Ventral view. (C) Anterior portion of ventral side. Scale bars=20μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161325" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161325/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="321">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="8B9936A3FFB6FFF0F2C5F820F92CFA37" blockId="6.[174,779,1949,1973]" lastBlockId="6.[839,1444,1463,1973]" pageId="6" pageNumber="321">
<emphasis id="B952EAB1FFB6FFF0F2C5F820FCA5F873" bold="true" box="[174,405,1949,1973]" pageId="6" pageNumber="321">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CFEFFB6FFF0F3F5F820F929FA37" collectingDate="2015-11" country="South Korea" latitude="35.482224" location="Soil" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="129.43167" municipality="Bangeodong" pageId="6" pageNumber="321" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ulsan">
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sample taken from
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,
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,
<collectingCountry id="F3317633FFB6FFF0F1B4FA04F95CFA16" box="[991,1132,1465,1489]" name="South Korea" pageId="6" pageNumber="321">South Korea</collectingCountry>
(
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35°28
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56
<emphasis id="B952EAB1FFB6FFF0F68BFA0AF9DAFA17" bold="true" box="[1248,1258,1463,1489]" pageId="6" pageNumber="321">ʺ</emphasis>
N
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,
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129°25
<emphasis id="B952EAB1FFB6FFF0F735FA0AF854FA17" bold="true" box="[1374,1380,1463,1489]" pageId="6" pageNumber="321">ʹ</emphasis>
54
<emphasis id="B952EAB1FFB6FFF0F7EBFA0AF8BAFA17" bold="true" box="[1408,1418,1463,1489]" pageId="6" pageNumber="321">ʺ</emphasis>
E
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) on
<date id="FF981063FFB6FFF0F103FA64F929FA37" box="[872,1049,1497,1521]" pageId="6" pageNumber="321" value="2015-11">
<collectingDate id="EFDCE98BFFB6FFF0F103FA64F929FA37" box="[872,1049,1497,1521]" pageId="6" pageNumber="321" value="2015-11">November 2015</collectingDate>
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.
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<paragraph id="8B9936A3FFB6FFF0F12CFA44FED2F975" blockId="6.[839,1444,1463,1973]" pageId="6" pageNumber="321">
<emphasis id="B952EAB1FFB6FFF0F12CFA44FEF5F9D7" bold="true" box="[839,965,1529,1553]" pageId="6" pageNumber="321">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Cell size 30-40 × 20-35 μm in protargol preparations; oval body shaped, posterior end rounded; 2 contractile vacuoles; 1 macronucleus size 10 × 5 on average; 12 or 13 nematodesmal rods; 2 circumoral kineties; 5 right and 6 left somatic kineties; 4 fragments in preoral kinety.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33C6528FFB6FFF1F12CF906FFEAFE58" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="322" pageId="6" pageNumber="321" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9936A3FFB6FFF1F12CF906FF0AFEFB" blockId="6.[839,1444,1463,1973]" lastBlockId="7.[144,749,261,414]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="322" pageId="6" pageNumber="321">
<emphasis id="B952EAB1FFB6FFF0F12CF906FE88F915" bold="true" box="[839,952,1723,1747]" pageId="6" pageNumber="321">Remarks.</emphasis>
The Korean population of
<taxonomicName id="4C264D20FFB6FFF0F680F906FEC1F935" authorityName="Foissner" authorityYear="1981" class="Cyrtophoria" family="Chilodonellidae" genus="Pseudochilodonopsis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cyrtophorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="321" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="mutabilis">
<emphasis id="B952EAB1FFB6FFF0F680F906FEC1F935" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="321">Pseudochilodonopsis mutabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shows high consistency with the
<typeStatus id="549D8801FFB6FFF0F71EF961F894F932" box="[1397,1444,1756,1780]" pageId="6" pageNumber="321">type</typeStatus>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3317633FFB6FFF0F125F941FE90F8D2" box="[846,928,1788,1812]" name="Austria" pageId="6" pageNumber="321">Austria</collectingCountry>
) and the Chinese populations based on morphological information (contractile vacuoles and somatic kineties pattern). However, the left somatic kineties of the Korean population are shorter than the Chinese population (innermost one behind the midbody level vs. innermost one at the posterior 1/4 of cell length), and these two population have different habitats (soil vs. brackish water) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B52FFB7FFF1F2B4FE98FCB0FEFB" author="Foissner, W." box="[223,384,293,317]" pageId="7" pageNumber="322" pagination="264 - 297" refId="ref3722" refString="Foissner, W. 1981. Morphologie und taxonomie einiger neuer und wenig bekannter kinetofragminophorer Ciliaten (Protozoa: Ciliophora) aus alpine Boden. Zool Jahrb Abt Syst Okol Geogr Tiere 108: 264 - 297." type="journal article" year="1981">Foissner, 1981</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B52FFB7FFF1F3E0FE98FF1FFEFB" author="Qu, Z. &amp; H. Pan &amp; K. A. Al-Rasheid &amp; X. Hu &amp; S. Gao" box="[395,559,293,317]" pageId="7" pageNumber="322" pagination="4323 - 4334" refId="ref4413" refString="Qu, Z., H. Pan, K. A. Al-Rasheid, X. Hu and S. Gao. 2015. Morphological and phylogenetic studies on three members of the genus Pseudochilodonopsis (Ciliophora, Cyrtophoria) isolated from brackish waters in China, including a novel species, Pseudochilodonopsis quadrivacuolata sp. nov. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 65: 4323 - 4334." type="journal article" year="2015">
Qu
<emphasis id="B952EAB1FFB7FFF1F3D9FE9BFCD1FEFB" box="[434,481,293,317]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="322">et al</emphasis>
., 2015
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936A3FFB7FFF1F2FBFEF8FFEAFE58" blockId="7.[144,749,261,414]" pageId="7" pageNumber="322">
<emphasis id="B952EAB1FFB7FFF1F2FBFEF8FC23FE9B" bold="true" box="[144,275,325,349]" pageId="7" pageNumber="322">Deposition.</emphasis>
One voucher slide with protargol-impregnated specimens is deposited in the National Institute of Biological Resources in
<collectingCountry id="F3317633FFB7FFF1F3FEFE3AFCE6FE58" box="[405,470,391,414]" name="South Korea" pageId="7" pageNumber="322">Korea</collectingCountry>
(NIBRPR0000109454).
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<treatment id="03C087934476FF99FCF7ED50A480FB0E" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:04CDD3EB-1F37-492E-B28A-363AC0F793DA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C087934476FF99FCF7ED50A480FB0E" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="183" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">
<subSubSection id="C373650E4476FF9AFCF7ED50A5FBFEE4" box="[809,1272,261,285]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" type="nomenclature">
@ -50,7 +51,7 @@
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22E57EC4476FF9AFBF2ED50A581FEE4" box="[1068,1154,261,285]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="13522A004476FF9AFB53ED50A5ECFEE4" box="[1165,1263,261,285]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[144,186,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[318,1234,800,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-243@1.[317,1240,794,1920]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1-6. Macrocheles gedeensis sp. nov., holotype female(MZB.Acar.7091.2). 1, dorsum; 2, venter; 3, ventral view of gnathosoma; 4, epi- stome; 5, chelicerae; 6, sacculus foemineus." pageId="1" pageNumber="182">Figs. 1-6</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13522A004476FF9AFB53ED50A5ECFEE4" box="[1165,1263,261,285]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[144,186,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[318,1234,800,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-243@1.[317,1240,794,1920]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1-6. Macrocheles gedeensis sp. nov., holotype female(MZB.Acar.7091.2). 1, dorsum; 2, venter; 3, ventral view of gnathosoma; 4, epi- stome; 5, chelicerae; 6, sacculus foemineus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161082/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">Figs. 1-6</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
@ -96,10 +97,10 @@ ex
<paragraph id="8BD636854476FF9AFCF7EE3DA486FD18" blockId="1.[809,1414,325,737]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="B91DEA974476FF9AFCF7EE3DA286FD79" bold="true" box="[809,901,616,640]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">Dorsum</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13522A004476FF9AFC4CEE3DA2D1FD79" box="[914,978,616,640]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[144,186,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[318,1234,800,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-243@1.[317,1240,794,1920]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1-6. Macrocheles gedeensis sp. nov., holotype female(MZB.Acar.7091.2). 1, dorsum; 2, venter; 3, ventral view of gnathosoma; 4, epi- stome; 5, chelicerae; 6, sacculus foemineus." pageId="1" pageNumber="182">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13522A004476FF9AFC4CEE3DA2D1FD79" box="[914,978,616,640]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[144,186,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[318,1234,800,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-243@1.[317,1240,794,1920]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1-6. Macrocheles gedeensis sp. nov., holotype female(MZB.Acar.7091.2). 1, dorsum; 2, venter; 3, ventral view of gnathosoma; 4, epi- stome; 5, chelicerae; 6, sacculus foemineus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161082/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
): Dorsal shield oval, attenuated posteri- orly, surface ornamented with distinct reticulate pattern and punctation; lateral margin smooth; shield with 28 pairs of dorsal setae and 22 pairs of pores; setae j1-4
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF16660D4476FF9AFF4EEBF5A31CF828" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" startId="1.[144,186,1952,1974]" targetBox="[318,1234,800,1918]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<caption id="DF16660D4476FF9AFF4EEBF5A31CF828" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13161082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161082/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" startId="1.[144,186,1952,1974]" targetBox="[318,1234,800,1918]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD636854476FF9AFF4EEBF5A31CF828" blockId="1.[144,1414,1952,2001]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="B91DEA974476FF9AFF4EEBF5A1E4F84F" bold="true" box="[144,231,1952,1974]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">Figs. 1-6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C694D064476FF9AFF33EBF5A0BCF84C" authorityName="Hartini &amp; Dwibadra" authorityYear="2017" box="[237,447,1952,1973]" class="Arachnida" family="Macrochelidae" genus="Macrocheles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gedeensis" status="sp. nov.">
@ -112,7 +113,7 @@ ex
<paragraph id="8BD636854475FF99FEF7ED50A558FEDA" blockId="2.[297,720,261,291]" box="[297,1115,261,291]" lastBlockId="2.[1091,1115,261,291]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis id="B91DEA974475FF99FEF7ED50A558FEDA" bold="true" box="[297,1115,261,291]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">A B C</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF16660D4475FF99FF70EE76A07CFDAA" pageId="2" pageNumber="183" startId="2.[174,207,547,569]" targetBox="[245,1376,280,509]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<caption id="DF16660D4475FF99FF70EE76A07CFDAA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161084" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13161084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161084/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="183" startId="2.[174,207,547,569]" targetBox="[245,1376,280,509]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD636854475FF99FF70EE76A07CFDAA" blockId="2.[174,1444,547,595]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis id="B91DEA974475FF99FF70EE76A1E8FDC1" bold="true" box="[174,235,547,569]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">Fig. 7.</emphasis>
Epigynial setae of A.
@ -138,7 +139,7 @@ Epigynial setae of A.
pilose distally; j5, j6, z1, z5, z6, and J2 simple, but in some cases z1 and z6 slightly pilose; J5 bipectinate entirely; other dorsal setae pilose in distal half to distal 2/3.
<emphasis id="B91DEA974475FF99FF70EEAEA1FEFCEA" bold="true" box="[174,253,763,787]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">Venter</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13522A004475FF99FED2EEAFA056FCEA" box="[268,341,762,787]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[144,186,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[318,1234,800,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-243@1.[317,1240,794,1920]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1-6. Macrocheles gedeensis sp. nov., holotype female(MZB.Acar.7091.2). 1, dorsum; 2, venter; 3, ventral view of gnathosoma; 4, epi- stome; 5, chelicerae; 6, sacculus foemineus." pageId="2" pageNumber="183">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13522A004475FF99FED2EEAFA056FCEA" box="[268,341,762,787]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[144,186,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[318,1234,800,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-243@1.[317,1240,794,1920]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1-6. Macrocheles gedeensis sp. nov., holotype female(MZB.Acar.7091.2). 1, dorsum; 2, venter; 3, ventral view of gnathosoma; 4, epi- stome; 5, chelicerae; 6, sacculus foemineus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161082/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
): Length of sternal shield, length 192 (170-207.5), width at level of coxae II 167 (150-175) (n
<emphasis id="B91DEA974475FF99FF16EF6EA1DFFCAA" bold="true" box="[200,220,827,851]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">=</emphasis>
15); shield ornamented with lines and punctations; linea angulata (l.ang.), two linea arcuata (l.arc.), linea oblique anterior (l.o.a.), linea media transversa (l.m.t.) present and with punctations; l.m.t. not straight; anterior l.arc. faint; linea oblique posteriore (l.o.p.) distinct, with punctation, bifurcated, and connect to l.m.t. Epigynial shield ornamented with arched lines and punctations; shield with a pair of pilose distally setae on posteri- or corner. Length of epigynial shield 180 (162.5-195), width 216 (185-237.5) (n
@ -153,11 +154,11 @@ Ventrianal shield pentagonal, shield ornamented with semiconcentric line punctat
<paragraph id="8BD636854475FF99FF70E9F5A052F980" blockId="2.[174,779,665,1981]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis id="B91DEA974475FF99FF70E9F5A043FA41" bold="true" box="[174,320,1440,1464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">Gnathosoma</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13522A004475FF99FE90E9F5A091FA41" box="[334,402,1440,1464]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[144,186,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[318,1234,800,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-243@1.[317,1240,794,1920]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1-6. Macrocheles gedeensis sp. nov., holotype female(MZB.Acar.7091.2). 1, dorsum; 2, venter; 3, ventral view of gnathosoma; 4, epi- stome; 5, chelicerae; 6, sacculus foemineus." pageId="2" pageNumber="183">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13522A004475FF99FE90E9F5A091FA41" box="[334,402,1440,1464]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[144,186,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[318,1234,800,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-243@1.[317,1240,794,1920]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1-6. Macrocheles gedeensis sp. nov., holotype female(MZB.Acar.7091.2). 1, dorsum; 2, venter; 3, ventral view of gnathosoma; 4, epi- stome; 5, chelicerae; 6, sacculus foemineus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161082/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
): Developed and sclerotized. Epistome (
<figureCitation id="13522A004475FF99FF24E995A039FA21" box="[250,314,1472,1496]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[144,186,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[318,1234,800,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-243@1.[317,1240,794,1920]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1-6. Macrocheles gedeensis sp. nov., holotype female(MZB.Acar.7091.2). 1, dorsum; 2, venter; 3, ventral view of gnathosoma; 4, epi- stome; 5, chelicerae; 6, sacculus foemineus." pageId="2" pageNumber="183">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13522A004475FF99FF24E995A039FA21" box="[250,314,1472,1496]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[144,186,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[318,1234,800,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-243@1.[317,1240,794,1920]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1-6. Macrocheles gedeensis sp. nov., holotype female(MZB.Acar.7091.2). 1, dorsum; 2, venter; 3, ventral view of gnathosoma; 4, epi- stome; 5, chelicerae; 6, sacculus foemineus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161082/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) and chelicera (
<figureCitation id="13522A004475FF99FE3CE995A321FA21" box="[482,546,1472,1496]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[144,186,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[318,1234,800,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-243@1.[317,1240,794,1920]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1-6. Macrocheles gedeensis sp. nov., holotype female(MZB.Acar.7091.2). 1, dorsum; 2, venter; 3, ventral view of gnathosoma; 4, epi- stome; 5, chelicerae; 6, sacculus foemineus." pageId="2" pageNumber="183">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13522A004475FF99FE3CE995A321FA21" box="[482,546,1472,1496]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[144,186,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[318,1234,800,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-243@1.[317,1240,794,1920]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1-6. Macrocheles gedeensis sp. nov., holotype female(MZB.Acar.7091.2). 1, dorsum; 2, venter; 3, ventral view of gnathosoma; 4, epi- stome; 5, chelicerae; 6, sacculus foemineus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161082/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) fixed digit with simple dorsal seta, robust median tooth, a distal tooth,
<emphasis id="B91DEA974475FF99FD09E9B5A1FEF9E0" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">pilus dentilis</emphasis>
and terminal hook; movable digit with bidentate tooth, small distal tooth and terminal hook. Length of fixed digit 259 (225-272.5), and movable digit 105 (100- 112.5) (n
@ -173,7 +174,7 @@ and terminal hook; movable digit with bidentate tooth, small distal tooth and te
<paragraph id="8BD636854475FF99FF70EB16A318F865" blockId="2.[174,779,665,1981]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis id="B91DEA974475FF99FF70EB16A08BF8A2" bold="true" box="[174,392,1859,1883]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">Sacculus foemineus</emphasis>
: (
<figureCitation id="13522A004475FF99FE43EB16A0DFF8A2" box="[413,476,1859,1883]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[144,186,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[318,1234,800,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-243@1.[317,1240,794,1920]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1-6. Macrocheles gedeensis sp. nov., holotype female(MZB.Acar.7091.2). 1, dorsum; 2, venter; 3, ventral view of gnathosoma; 4, epi- stome; 5, chelicerae; 6, sacculus foemineus." pageId="2" pageNumber="183">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13522A004475FF99FE43EB16A0DFF8A2" box="[413,476,1859,1883]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[144,186,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[318,1234,800,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-243@1.[317,1240,794,1920]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1-6. Macrocheles gedeensis sp. nov., holotype female(MZB.Acar.7091.2). 1, dorsum; 2, venter; 3, ventral view of gnathosoma; 4, epi- stome; 5, chelicerae; 6, sacculus foemineus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161082/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Pair of sacculi fused; small cornu rounded distally and sclerotized; spermateca oval.
<emphasis id="B91DEA974475FF99FF70EBD1A09EF865" bold="true" box="[174,413,1924,1948]" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">Male and other stage</emphasis>
: Unknown.
@ -208,9 +209,9 @@ is distinguishable from
<emphasis id="B91DEA974475FF99FC30EF69A578FCAA" box="[1006,1147,827,851]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">M. persimilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the following characters as shown in
<figureCitation id="13522A004475FF99FC0EEF0EA51AFC8A" box="[976,1049,859,883]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,207,547,569]" captionTargetBox="[245,1376,280,509]" captionTargetId="figure-719@2.[216,1401,249,514]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 7. Epigynial setae of A. Macrocheles gedeensis (pilose distally), B. M. monticola (simple), and C. M. persimilis (simple). Scale bar: a, c=100μm, b=50μm." pageId="2" pageNumber="183">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13522A004475FF99FC0EEF0EA51AFC8A" box="[976,1049,859,883]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,207,547,569]" captionTargetBox="[245,1376,280,509]" captionTargetId="figure-719@2.[216,1401,249,514]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 7. Epigynial setae of A. Macrocheles gedeensis (pilose distally), B. M. monticola (simple), and C. M. persimilis (simple). Scale bar: a, c=100μm, b=50μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161084/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="13522A004475FF99FB8EEF0EA563FC8A" box="[1104,1120,859,883]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[144,177,766,788]" captionTargetBox="[214,1343,257,733]" captionTargetId="figure-337@3.[214,1343,257,733]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 8. Sternal shield of A. Macrocheles gedeensis with l.o.p. connected to l.m.t. and B. of M. persimilis which is disjunct to l.m.t." pageId="2" pageNumber="183">8</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13522A004475FF99FB8EEF0EA563FC8A" box="[1104,1120,859,883]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[144,177,766,788]" captionTargetBox="[214,1343,257,733]" captionTargetId="figure-337@3.[214,1343,257,733]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 8. Sternal shield of A. Macrocheles gedeensis with l.o.p. connected to l.m.t. and B. of M. persimilis which is disjunct to l.m.t." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161088" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161088/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">8</figureCitation>
: (corresponding conditions of
<taxonomicName id="4C694D064475FF99FC99EF29A2DBFC6A" authorityName="Hartini, Dwibadra and Takaku" authorityYear="2007" box="[839,984,891,915]" class="Arachnida" family="Macrochelidae" genus="Macrocheles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persimilis">
<emphasis id="B91DEA974475FF99FC99EF29A2DBFC6A" box="[839,984,891,915]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">M. persimilis</emphasis>
@ -232,11 +233,11 @@ in the sternal ornamentation but it differs from the latter in the following cha
<emphasis id="B91DEA974475FF99FBDCE8CAA58CFB4F" box="[1026,1167,1182,1206]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">M. monticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in parentheses), 1) epigynial setae pilose (simple), as are shown in
<figureCitation id="13522A004475FF99FAD9E8EBA44BFB2F" box="[1287,1352,1214,1238]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,207,547,569]" captionTargetBox="[245,1376,280,509]" captionTargetId="figure-719@2.[216,1401,249,514]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 7. Epigynial setae of A. Macrocheles gedeensis (pilose distally), B. M. monticola (simple), and C. M. persimilis (simple). Scale bar: a, c=100μm, b=50μm." pageId="2" pageNumber="183">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13522A004475FF99FAD9E8EBA44BFB2F" box="[1287,1352,1214,1238]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,207,547,569]" captionTargetBox="[245,1376,280,509]" captionTargetId="figure-719@2.[216,1401,249,514]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 7. Epigynial setae of A. Macrocheles gedeensis (pilose distally), B. M. monticola (simple), and C. M. persimilis (simple). Scale bar: a, c=100μm, b=50μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161084/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13522A004475FF99FA8DE8EBA462FB2F" box="[1363,1377,1214,1238]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[144,186,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[318,1234,800,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-243@1.[317,1240,794,1920]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1-6. Macrocheles gedeensis sp. nov., holotype female(MZB.Acar.7091.2). 1, dorsum; 2, venter; 3, ventral view of gnathosoma; 4, epi- stome; 5, chelicerae; 6, sacculus foemineus." pageId="2" pageNumber="183">2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13522A004475FF99FA8DE8EBA462FB2F" box="[1363,1377,1214,1238]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[144,186,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[318,1234,800,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-243@1.[317,1240,794,1920]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1-6. Macrocheles gedeensis sp. nov., holotype female(MZB.Acar.7091.2). 1, dorsum; 2, venter; 3, ventral view of gnathosoma; 4, epi- stome; 5, chelicerae; 6, sacculus foemineus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161082/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="183">2</figureCitation>
) most of dorsal setae pilose (simple), as are shown in
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.
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<figureCitation id="1356C0BFFFB2FFDECF7C1170A017F8A5" box="[523,589,1874,1898]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[174,206,1515,1537]" captionTargetBox="[296,1325,258,1481]" captionTargetId="figure-127@3.[249,1368,257,1482]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Protocruzia labiata in vivo(A, D-M) and after protargol impregnation (B, C, N, O). A. Typical individual showing body shape and extrusomes. B, C. Right and left side view showing somatic, oral infraciliature, and nuclear apparatus. D-G. Various body shapes, gray circles denote anterior portion of adoral membranelles, specimen in (G) slightly squashed. H. Schematic drawing of cortical and cytoplasmic granules. I-K. Various body shapes (arrows and arrowheads indicate anterior and posterior portion of AM, respectively). L, M. Right side views showing extrusomes, cortical granules (arrowheads), and cytoplasmic granules (blood cell-like shaped granules). N, O. Right and left side view showing somatic, oral infraciliature, and nuclear apparatus.AM, adoral membranelles; AMa, adoral membranelles on anterior portion; CG, cortical granules; CyG, cytoplasmic granules; EX, extrusomes; FV, food vacuoles; MA, macronuclei; MI, micronuclei; PM, paroral membrane; SK1-n, somatic kinety1-n; SKC, somatic dikinetid cilium. Scale bars:A, D, I-K=20 μm; C, L, N, O=10 μm; H, M=5μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161287/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="382">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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Body size 40-50 × 15-20 μm in vivo; slightly contractile; elliptical to ovoid with rounded posterior end; bipartite adoral zone of membranelles recognizable only in vivo, continuous after protargol impregnation; extrusomes scattered throughout the whole body, about 3-5 μm in length; cortical granules sparsely arranged and 0.3-0.4 μm in size; blood cell-like cytoplasmic granules on right side and about 1.2 μm in diameter; 8-11 somatic kineties including loosely arranged single somatic kinety on left side; 6-8 adoral membranelles; paroral membrane curved and composed of dikinetids; single macronuclear complex; one tiny micronucleus near macronucleus.
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<figureCitation id="1356C0BFFFB4FFD8CE3B11A9A1D1F86C" box="[844,907,1931,1955]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[174,207,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[190,1429,1216,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-12@5.[174,1444,1188,1893]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 6. Trochilioides recta after protargol impregnation. A, B. Ventral views showing somatic kineties, three rows of circumoral kineties, macronucleus, and the strongly curved cytopharyngeal basket. C. Dorsal view showing dorsally extended right kinety. Scale bars=20μm." pageId="4" pageNumber="384">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="1356C0BFFFB4FFD8CE3B11A9A1D1F86C" box="[844,907,1931,1955]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[174,207,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[190,1429,1216,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-12@5.[174,1444,1188,1893]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 6. Trochilioides recta after protargol impregnation. A, B. Ventral views showing somatic kineties, three rows of circumoral kineties, macronucleus, and the strongly curved cytopharyngeal basket. C. Dorsal view showing dorsally extended right kinety. Scale bars=20μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161293/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="384">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="B9190028FFB5FFD9CDD91234A2B0FBE3" bold="true" box="[174,234,1046,1068]" pageId="5" pageNumber="385">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
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@ -103,7 +104,7 @@ E
in vivo (A) and after protargol impregnation (B). A. Left side view showing body shape, warts on dorsal side, and contractile vacuoles. Asterisk indicates original body shape under low magnification. B. Right side view showing somatic kineties. Scale bars= 50 μm.
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<taxonomicName id="4C6DA7B9FFB5FFD9CD8411A4A3C5F853" authorityName="Chen et al." authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Kahl" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[243,415,1926,1948]" class="Cyrtophoria" family="Trochiliidae" genus="Trochilioides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cyrtophorida" pageId="5" pageNumber="385" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="recta">

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<figureCitation id="1356C0BFFFB6FFDACEF313A8A19BFA6D" box="[900,961,1418,1442]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[174,207,851,873]" captionTargetBox="[177,1442,259,818]" captionTargetId="figure-560@7.[176,1442,259,818]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 8. Uronemella filificum in vivo (A-C) and after protargol impregnation (D). A. Right side view showing body shape (arrow indicates caudal cilium). B, C. Left side views showing oral apparatus, macronucleus, and extrusomes (arrowheads). D. Ventral view showing oral, somatic infraciliature, and nuclear apparatus. Scale bar=20μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161297/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="386">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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. The anterior edge of the labrum swells in the middle. The anterior border of clypeus forming with its external sides a very marked angle. Foveoles of the inter-ocular space is very broad and almost confluent. Pronotum very depressed with re- spect to the disc; their denticulate outer sides forming a right angle forwards and extending towards the back in a long, non-denticulate re-entrant curve. The disc isolat- ed from the depression of the auricles by a longitudinal furrow; the median groove of the disc, reaching the anterior and posterior edges, divides it into two shiny patches, each of which bears two foveus, the anterior of which is smaller but more accentuated than the posterior. Head and the pronotum are copper in color and bear a rather abundant pubescence, the elytra are yellow and their pubescence is much rarer. The punctuation, although clear, is rather irregular and streaks are very poorly defined. The male genital framework is easy to recognize that is point- ed hook shape of the piece (
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<emphasis id="B91AEA99541CDF70B25FFB16FC488ECE" bold="true" box="[862,966,1253,1277]" pageId="6" pageNumber="401">Remarks</emphasis>
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, leg. Z. Kaszab].
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<subSubSection id="C3746500541EDF72B1C4FA9EFDB38FB5" box="[197,573,1389,1414]" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD1368B541EDF72B1C4FA9EFDB38FB5" blockId="4.[197,573,1389,1414]" box="[197,573,1389,1414]" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">
<heading id="D09981E7541EDF72B1C4FA9EFDB38FB5" bold="true" box="[197,573,1389,1414]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D08541EDF72B1C4FA9EFDB38FB5" ID-CoL="7QDNY" authority="Gueorguiev, 1972" authorityName="Gueorguiev" authorityYear="1972" box="[197,573,1389,1414]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Agabus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaszabi">
<emphasis id="B91AEA99541EDF72B1C4FA9EFDB38FB5" bold="true" box="[197,573,1389,1414]" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">
<emphasis id="B91AEA99541EDF72B1C4FA9EFEE18FB6" bold="true" box="[197,367,1389,1413]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">Agabus kaszabi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B7A541EDF72B077FA9EFDB38FB5" author="Gueorguiev, V. B." box="[374,573,1389,1414]" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" pagination="31 - 44" refId="ref8021" refString="Gueorguiev, V. B. 1972. 235. Haliplidae, Dytiscidae, Gyrinidae. IV. Ergebnisse der Zoologischen Forschungen von Dr. Z. Kaszab in der Mongolei (Coleoptera). Faunistische Abhandlungen des Staatlichen Museum fur Tierkunde in Dresden 4: 31 - 44." type="journal article" year="1972">Guéorguiev, 1972</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3746500541EDF72B1C4FA6DFB768932" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD1368B541EDF72B1C4FA6DFB768932" blockId="4.[174,778,1438,1527]" lastBlockId="4.[839,1445,261,866]" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">
<emphasis id="B91AEA99541EDF72B1C4FA6DFEBE8F85" bold="true" box="[197,304,1438,1462]" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Length 10.0 mm. Body largely oval, slightly dilated in the middle, strongly convex, black, and slightly brilliant with a little bronze. Head brown-black, area behind head reddish, as well as two spots on vertex; pronotum black-brown and sides of pronotum, antennae and palps brownish-red. Elytra black with rufescent margin; a simple cross-linking of small, rounded, and even mesh on their intersections, but not dots in their interiors; dorsum punctuated entirely with dots larger than the suture; pronoto-elytral angle very low; underside brown, with prothorax and its apophysis, epipleurs and paws reddishbrown; entirely with micro-reticula of small and very fine mesh; metasternal wings finished in a fairly wide trian- gle; metacoxal lines whole rather divergent in front; last abdominal sternite entirely with micro-reticulous mesh, strongly on the posterior part; metatibias equal in length, their outer surface on the lower side entire with row of spurs; first segment of the metatarsi almost equal to the long metatibial spur (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B7A541EDF72B529FD1AFB638932" author="Gueorguiev, V. B." box="[1064,1261,745,769]" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" pagination="31 - 44" refId="ref8021" refString="Gueorguiev, V. B. 1972. 235. Haliplidae, Dytiscidae, Gyrinidae. IV. Ergebnisse der Zoologischen Forschungen von Dr. Z. Kaszab in der Mongolei (Coleoptera). Faunistische Abhandlungen des Staatlichen Museum fur Tierkunde in Dresden 4: 31 - 44." type="journal article" year="1972">Guéorguiev, 1972</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3746500541EDF72B25FFCF9FADC8951" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD1368B541EDF72B25FFCF9FADC8951" blockId="4.[839,1445,261,866]" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">
<emphasis id="B91AEA99541EDF72B25FFCF9FC4D8911" bold="true" box="[862,963,778,802]" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D08541EDF72B2D0FCFAFAD48912" authority="Gueorguiev, 1972: 38" authorityName="Gueorguiev" authorityPageNumber="38" authorityYear="1972" box="[977,1370,777,801]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Agabus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaszabi">
<emphasis id="B91AEA99541EDF72B2D0FCFAFBFB8912" box="[977,1141,777,801]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">Agabus kaszabi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B7A541EDF72B57CFCFAFAD48912" author="Gueorguiev, V. B." box="[1149,1370,777,801]" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" pagination="31 - 44" refId="ref8021" refString="Gueorguiev, V. B. 1972. 235. Haliplidae, Dytiscidae, Gyrinidae. IV. Ergebnisse der Zoologischen Forschungen von Dr. Z. Kaszab in der Mongolei (Coleoptera). Faunistische Abhandlungen des Staatlichen Museum fur Tierkunde in Dresden 4: 31 - 44." type="journal article" year="1972">Guéorguiev, 1972:38</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[
<typeStatus id="54D58829541EDF72B465FCFAFCFB8971" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
$(Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest):
<collectingCountry id="F379761B541EDF72B246FCB9FC3F8951" box="[839,945,842,866]" name="Mongolia" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AAF869541EDF72B2BDFCB9FB818951" box="[956,1039,842,866]" country="Mongolia" name="Hentiy" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">Khentii</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="FFD0104B541EDF72B518FCB9FB128951" box="[1049,1180,842,866]" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" value="1965-08-19">19.viii.1965</date>
, leg. Z. Kaszab].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

413
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View file

@ -0,0 +1,413 @@
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<mods:namePart id="6C188F074A0849BD2D1964A7B9C58DA7">Enkhnasan, Davaadorj</mods:namePart>
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<heading id="D09981E7541EDF72B25FFC79FAB18991" bold="true" box="[862,1343,906,930]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B91AEA99541EDF72B25FFC79FAB18991" bold="true" box="[862,1343,906,930]" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D08541EDF72B25FFC79FB678991" ID-CoL="6SSHG" authority="Brinck, 1943" authorityName="Brinck" authorityYear="1943" box="[862,1257,906,930]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Oreodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mongolicus">
<emphasis id="B91AEA99541EDF72B25FFC79FBDF8991" bold="true" box="[862,1105,906,930]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">Oreodytes mongolicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B7A541EDF72B559FC79FB678991" author="Brinck, P." box="[1112,1257,906,930]" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" pagination="154 - 161" refId="ref7617" refString="Brinck, P. 1943. Insecta, ex Sibiria meridionaliet Mongolia, in itinere Orjan Olsen 1914 collecta. A. Coleoptera, a Fritz Jensen lecta. VIII. Haliplidae, Dytiscidae, Gyrinidae. Norsk, Entomologisk Tidsskrift., Bind. VI: 154 - 161." type="book chapter" year="1943">Brinck, 1943</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13552A0E541EDF72B5F4FC79FAB98991" box="[1269,1335,906,930]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,207,1984,2006]" captionTargetBox="[267,1347,1589,1964]" captionTargetId="figure-594@4.[257,1357,1576,1988]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Oreodytes mongolicus Brinck, 1943. Photos by Enkhnasan. a. Dorsal habitus, male, b. Head and pronotum, c. Adeagus, laterial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161492/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3746500541EDF73B25FFC48FE518B4D" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="400" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD1368B541EDF73B25FFC48FE518B4D" blockId="4.[839,1444,955,1527]" lastBlockId="5.[144,749,261,1479]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="400" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">
<emphasis id="B91AEA99541EDF72B25FFC48FC5F89E0" bold="true" box="[862,977,955,979]" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Body length 4.0
<emphasis id="B91AEA99541EDF72B59AFC4CFB2489E0" bold="true" box="[1179,1194,959,979]" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">-</emphasis>
<quantity id="4C969B6E541EDF72B5ABFC48FA8F89E1" box="[1194,1281,955,979]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
. Oblong-oval, slightly convex. Dorsum yellow, with narrow black stripe on the vertex; a more or less distinct additional dark spot near the eyes; pronotum with two spots near the base that are either fused or more less reduced; the following areas on the elytra black: suture, six longitudinal lines which do not reach the base, two oblong spots, and sometimes also a more or less long dash at the lateral margin. Three inner lines contiguous at the posterior end; three outer lines also often contiguous at the end; venter black; epipleura yellow; legs and antennae reddish; last antennal segments black apically. Pronotum much narrower than elytra, with a transverse depression or flattened near the base; sides of pronotum slightly rounded; lateral ridge very weak; lateral dash short and shallow; posterior angles almost rectangular; their apex not blunt. Elytra of male slightly oblique, with weakly marked indentation; in the female, there is indentation before the sutural denticle, which is slightly produced posteriorly. Dorsum markedly shagreened, slightly more shagreened in the female and also with more or less scattered dots, which are of slightly different size (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B7A541FDF73B043FE95FE5D8B4D" author="Brinck, P." box="[322,467,358,382]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" pagination="154 - 161" refId="ref7617" refString="Brinck, P. 1943. Insecta, ex Sibiria meridionaliet Mongolia, in itinere Orjan Olsen 1914 collecta. A. Coleoptera, a Fritz Jensen lecta. VIII. Haliplidae, Dytiscidae, Gyrinidae. Norsk, Entomologisk Tidsskrift., Bind. VI: 154 - 161." type="book chapter" year="1943">Brinck, 1943</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B91AEA99541EDF72B1AFF833FF648DE6" bold="true" box="[174,234,1984,2006]" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D08541EDF72B1EEF833FDB68DE5" authority="Brinck, 1943" authorityName="Brinck" authorityYear="1943" box="[239,568,1984,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Oreodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mongolicus">
<emphasis id="B91AEA99541EDF72B1EEF833FE378DE6" box="[239,441,1984,2005]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">Oreodytes mongolicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B7A541EDF72B0BEF833FDB68DE5" author="Brinck, P." box="[447,568,1984,2006]" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" pagination="154 - 161" refId="ref7617" refString="Brinck, P. 1943. Insecta, ex Sibiria meridionaliet Mongolia, in itinere Orjan Olsen 1914 collecta. A. Coleoptera, a Fritz Jensen lecta. VIII. Haliplidae, Dytiscidae, Gyrinidae. Norsk, Entomologisk Tidsskrift., Bind. VI: 154 - 161." type="book chapter" year="1943">Brinck, 1943</bibRefCitation>
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. Photos by Enkhnasan. a. Dorsal habitus, male, b. Head and pronotum, c. Adeagus, laterial view.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B91AEA99541FDF73B1A7FE75FE0F8BAD" bold="true" box="[166,385,390,414]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">Material examined</emphasis>
.
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<collectingRegion id="49AAF869541FDF73B090FE75FDB08BAD" box="[401,574,390,414]" country="Mongolia" name="Dzavhan" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">Zavkhan aimag</collectingRegion>
:
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soum,
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<collectingRegion id="49AAF869541FDF73B010FE34FE438BEC" box="[273,461,455,479]" country="Mongolia" name="Arhangay" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">Arkhangai aimag</collectingRegion>
: 1$,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB5ACF1541FDF73B309FE34FDEC8BEC" box="[520,610,455,479]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">Khangai</collectingMunicipality>
soum,
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,
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,
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</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B063CD6541FDF73B359FE10FD8B882C" location="River" municipality="Bat-Olzii" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Ovorhangay">
<collectingRegion id="49AAF869541FDF73B359FE10FF5B882C" country="Mongolia" name="Ovorhangay" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">Övörkhangai aimag</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="9D68FD02541FDF73B1E0FDF4FE888813" box="[225,262,519,544]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB5ACF1541FDF73B014FDF0FEF6882C" box="[277,376,515,543]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">Bat-Ölzii</collectingMunicipality>
soum,
<location id="8EB16050541FDF73B0CBFDF4FD8B882C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C7879D541EDF73B25FFC79FAD08893:8EB16050541FDF73B0CBFDF4FD8B882C" box="[458,517,519,543]" municipality="Bat-Olzii" name="River" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" stateProvince="Ovorhangay">River</location>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B063CD6541FDF73B30FFDF4FE98880C" latitude="46.89303" location="Orkhon" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="102.39457" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Orhon">
<collectingRegion id="49AAF869541FDF73B30FFDF4FDEC882C" box="[526,610,519,543]" country="Mongolia" name="Orhon" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">Orkhon</collectingRegion>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A504C541FDF73B36FFDF4FD67882C" box="[622,745,519,543]" degrees="46.89303" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" precision="1" value="46.89303">N46.89303</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A504C541FDF73B191FDD4FE98880C" box="[144,278,551,575]" degrees="102.39457" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" precision="1" value="102.39457">E102.39457</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B063CD6541FDF73B023FDDBFD678853" county="Erdene" latitude="48.09549" location="Gorkhi-Terelj National Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.84265" municipality="River Tuul" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tov">
<collectingRegion id="49AAF869541FDF73B023FDDBFE13880C" box="[290,413,551,575]" country="Mongolia" name="Tov" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">Töv aimag</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="9D68FD02541FDF73B0A8FDDBFE408873" box="[425,462,552,576]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 1$,
<collectingCounty id="62B04E07541FDF73B310FDD4FDD3880C" box="[529,605,551,575]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">Erdene</collectingCounty>
soum,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB5ACF1541FDF73B3B0FDD4FF4F8853" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">River Tuul</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EB16050541FDF73B1CBFDBBFE688853" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C7879D541EDF73B25FFC79FAD08893:8EB16050541FDF73B1CBFDBBFE688853" box="[202,486,584,608]" county="Erdene" latitude="48.09549" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.84265" municipality="River Tuul" name="Gorkhi-Terelj National Park" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" stateProvince="Tov">Gorkhi-Terelj National Park</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A504C541FDF73B0EEFDBBFDEC8853" box="[495,610,584,608]" degrees="48.09549" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" precision="1" value="48.09549">N48.09549</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A504C541FDF73B36AFDBBFD678853" box="[619,745,584,608]" degrees="107.84265" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" precision="1" value="107.84265">E107.84265</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B063CD6541FDF73B191FD97FD668893" latitude="49.38138" location="River Khar Yamaat" longLatPrecision="3" longitude="88.6839" municipality="Ulaan Hus" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bayan-Olgiy">
<collectingRegion id="49AAF869541FDF73B191FD97FEEC88B3" box="[144,354,612,640]" country="Mongolia" name="Bayan-Olgiy" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">Bayan-Ölgii aimag</collectingRegion>
: 2$$,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB5ACF1541FDF73B0B6FD9BFDA5884C" box="[439,555,616,640]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">Ulaan Hus</collectingMunicipality>
soum,
<locationDeviation id="9A632FA9541FDF73B37CFD9BFF778893" location="Jalpak" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">
<quantity id="4C969B6E541FDF73B37CFD9BFD4E88B3" box="[637,704,616,640]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" unit="km" value="14.0">14 km</quantity>
NE of Jalpak
</locationDeviation>
,
<location id="8EB16050541FDF73B006FD7BFE6C8893" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C7879D541EDF73B25FFC79FAD08893:8EB16050541FDF73B006FD7BFE6C8893" box="[263,482,648,672]" latitude="49.38138" longLatPrecision="3" longitude="88.6839" municipality="Ulaan Hus" name="River Khar Yamaat" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" stateProvince="Bayan-Olgiy">River Khar Yamaat</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A504C541FDF73B0F1FD7BFDE38893" box="[496,621,648,672]" degrees="49.38138" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" precision="1" value="49.38138">N49.38138</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A504C541FDF73B37AFD7BFD668893" box="[635,744,648,672]" degrees="88.6839" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" precision="5" value="88.6839">E88.6839</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
;
<specimenCount id="9D68FD02541FDF73B191FD5BFF4588F2" box="[144,203,680,705]" count="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" type="male">5♂♂</specimenCount>
, 2$$,
<materialsCitation id="3B063CD6541FDF73B01FFD5BFE8688D2" latitude="49.0419" location="Khovd" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="89.41659" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hovd">
<collectingRegion id="49AAF869541FDF73B01FFD5BFEE888F3" box="[286,358,680,704]" country="Mongolia" name="Hovd" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">Khovd</collectingRegion>
gol near the soum centre,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A504C541FDF73B37CFD5AFD6788F2" box="[637,745,681,705]" degrees="49.0419" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" precision="5" value="49.0419">N49.0419</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A504C541FDF73B191FD3AFE8688D2" box="[144,264,713,737]" degrees="89.41659" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" precision="1" value="89.41659">E89.41659</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B063CD6541FDF73B017FD3AFE6E8932" latitude="49.7734" location="River Baga Khatuu" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="90.02274" municipality="Nogoonnuur" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Hovd">
<specimenCount id="9D68FD02541FDF73B017FD3AFEDC88D1" box="[278,338,713,738]" count="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
, 1$,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB5ACF1541FDF73B094FD3AFD9388D2" box="[405,541,713,737]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">Nogoonnuur</collectingMunicipality>
soum,
<location id="8EB16050541FDF73B371FD3AFF6F8932" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C7879D541EDF73B25FFC79FAD08893:8EB16050541FDF73B371FD3AFF6F8932" latitude="49.7734" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="90.02274" municipality="Nogoonnuur" name="River Baga Khatuu" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" stateProvince="Hovd">River Baga Khatuu</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A504C541FDF73B1EFFD1AFED58932" box="[238,347,745,769]" degrees="49.7734" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" precision="5" value="49.7734">N49.7734</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A504C541FDF73B069FD1AFE6E8932" box="[360,480,745,769]" degrees="90.02274" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" precision="1" value="90.02274">E90.02274</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B063CD6541FDF73B0EDFD1AFF438912" location="Tributary of River" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hovd">
<specimenCount id="9D68FD02541FDF73B0EDFD1AFD9F8931" box="[492,529,745,770]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 2$$,
<location id="8EB16050541FDF73B368FD1AFF438912" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C7879D541EDF73B25FFC79FAD08893:8EB16050541FDF73B368FD1AFF438912" name="Tributary of River" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" stateProvince="Hovd">Tributary of River</location>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B063CD6541FDF73B1D7FCFAFD668912" box="[214,744,777,801]" latitude="50.01458" location="Develyn" longLatPrecision="3" longitude="91.6014" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hovd">
<collectingRegion id="49AAF869541FDF73B1D7FCFAFEAD8912" box="[214,291,777,801]" country="Mongolia" name="Hovd" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">Khovd</collectingRegion>
, at
<location id="8EB16050541FDF73B04EFCFAFE228912" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C7879D541EDF73B25FFC79FAD08893:8EB16050541FDF73B04EFCFAFE228912" box="[335,428,777,801]" latitude="50.01458" longLatPrecision="3" longitude="91.6014" name="Develyn" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" stateProvince="Hovd">Develyn</location>
aral,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A504C541FDF73B0EEFCFAFDE38912" box="[495,621,777,801]" degrees="50.01458" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" precision="1" value="50.01458">N50.01458</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A504C541FDF73B37AFCFAFD668912" box="[635,744,777,801]" degrees="91.6014" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" precision="5" value="91.6014">E91.6014</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B063CD6541FDF73B191FCD9FE868951" latitude="49.71056" location="Nogoonnuur" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="89.98618" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Hovd">
<specimenCount id="9D68FD02541FDF73B191FCD9FF308970" box="[144,190,810,835]" count="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
, 4$$, pond
<quantity id="4C969B6E541FDF73B052FCD9FE1C8972" box="[339,402,809,834]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
NW of
<location id="8EB16050541FDF73B0E4FCD9FDE78971" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C7879D541EDF73B25FFC79FAD08893:8EB16050541FDF73B0E4FCD9FDE78971" box="[485,617,810,834]" latitude="49.71056" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="89.98618" name="Nogoonnuur" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" stateProvince="Hovd">Nogoonnuur</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A504C541FDF73B373FCDAFD688972" box="[626,742,809,833]" degrees="49.71056" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" precision="1" value="49.71056">N49.71056</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A504C541FDF73B191FCB9FE868951" box="[144,264,842,866]" degrees="89.98618" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" precision="1" value="89.98618">E89.98618</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B063CD6541FDF73B014FCB9FE898991" latitude="49.44592" location="river Baruun Turuun" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="94.79595" municipality="Undurkhangai" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Uvs">
<collectingRegion id="49AAF869541FDF73B014FCB9FE018951" box="[277,399,842,866]" country="Mongolia" name="Uvs" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">Uvs aimag</collectingRegion>
: 1$,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB5ACF1541FDF73B0CFFCB9FDE98951" box="[462,615,842,866]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">Undurkhangai</collectingMunicipality>
soum,
<location id="8EB16050541FDF73B3BBFCB9FEB289B1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C7879D541EDF73B25FFC79FAD08893:8EB16050541FDF73B3BBFCB9FEB289B1" latitude="49.44592" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="94.79595" municipality="Undurkhangai" name="river Baruun Turuun" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" stateProvince="Uvs">river Baruun Turuun</location>
20 NNE of soum center,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A504C541FDF73B368FC99FD6689B1" box="[617,744,874,898]" degrees="49.44592" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" precision="1" value="49.44592">N49.44592</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A504C541FDF73B191FC79FE898991" box="[144,263,906,930]" degrees="94.79595" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" precision="1" value="94.79595">E94.79595</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
;
<specimenCount id="9D68FD02541FDF73B013FC79FEB98990" box="[274,311,906,931]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 2$$,
<materialsCitation id="3B063CD6541FDF73B08DFC75FD6989D0" latitude="49.33993" location="River Orlogo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="91.68145" municipality="Bornuur" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Omnogovi">
<collectingRegion id="49AAF869541FDF73B08DFC75FE708991" box="[396,510,902,930]" country="Mongolia" name="Omnogovi" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">Ömnögovi</collectingRegion>
soum, unnamed (
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB5ACF1541FDF73B3BBFC79FF4D89F0" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">Bornuur</collectingMunicipality>
) lake,
<quantity id="4C969B6E541FDF73B00AFC58FEC289F0" box="[267,332,939,963]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" unit="km" value="24.0">24 km</quantity>
NNE of soum center; 1$,
<location id="8EB16050541FDF73B371FC58FF2089D0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C7879D541EDF73B25FFC79FAD08893:8EB16050541FDF73B371FC58FF2089D0" latitude="49.33993" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="91.68145" municipality="Bornuur" name="River Orlogo" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" stateProvince="Omnogovi">River Orlogo</location>
,
<quantity id="4C969B6E541FDF73B1BDFC38FE8E89D0" box="[188,256,971,995]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" unit="km" value="25.0">25 km</quantity>
N of soum center,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A504C541FDF73B0E1FC38FDD089D0" box="[480,606,971,995]" degrees="49.33993" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" precision="1" value="49.33993">N49.33993</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A504C541FDF73B36DFC38FD6989D0" box="[620,743,971,995]" degrees="91.68145" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" precision="1" value="91.68145">E91.68145</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
;
<specimenCount id="9D68FD02541FDF73B191FC18FF3A8E37" box="[144,180,1003,1028]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B063CD6541FDF73B1C2FC18FD938E17" latitude="49.298" location="Deed Nuuryn Bulag" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="91.28097" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hovd">
<collectingRegion id="49AAF869541FDF73B1C2FC18FE828E30" box="[195,268,1003,1027]" country="Mongolia" name="Hovd" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">Khovd</collectingRegion>
soum, spring
<location id="8EB16050541FDF73B0A9FC18FD0B8E30" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C7879D541EDF73B25FFC79FAD08893:8EB16050541FDF73B0A9FC18FD0B8E30" box="[424,645,1003,1028]" latitude="49.298" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="91.28097" name="Deed Nuuryn Bulag" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" stateProvince="Hovd">Deed Nuuryn Bulag</location>
,
<quantity id="4C969B6E541FDF73B390FC18FD5A8E30" box="[657,724,1003,1027]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" unit="km" value="37.0">37 km</quantity>
E of soum center,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A504C541FDF73B03DFBFFFE158E17" box="[316,411,1036,1060]" degrees="49.298" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" precision="55" value="49.298">N49.298</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A504C541FDF73B0A7FBFFFD938E17" box="[422,541,1036,1060]" degrees="91.28097" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" precision="1" value="91.28097">E91.28097</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B063CD6541FDF73B328FBFFFD368E77" latitude="50.01458" location="Tributary of River Khondlon" longLatPrecision="3" longitude="91.6014" municipality="Turgen" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hovd">
1$,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB5ACF1541FDF73B358FBFFFD2B8E17" box="[601,677,1036,1060]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">Turgen</collectingMunicipality>
soum,
<location id="8EB16050541FDF73B191FBDFFE4C8E77" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C7879D541EDF73B25FFC79FAD08893:8EB16050541FDF73B191FBDFFE4C8E77" box="[144,450,1068,1092]" latitude="50.01458" longLatPrecision="3" longitude="91.6014" municipality="Turgen" name="Tributary of River Khondlon" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" stateProvince="Hovd">Tributary of River Khöndlön</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A504C541FDF73B0CDFBDFFDCA8E77" box="[460,580,1068,1092]" degrees="50.01458" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" precision="1" value="50.01458">N50.01458</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A504C541FDF73B34EFBDFFD368E77" box="[591,696,1068,1092]" degrees="91.6014" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" precision="5" value="91.6014">E91.6014</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B063CD6541FDF73B3C3FBDFFDD68E57" latitude="49.88653" location="River Turgen" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="91.34708" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hovd">
<specimenCount id="9D68FD02541FDF73B3C3FBDFFD688E76" box="[706,742,1068,1093]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 1$,
<location id="8EB16050541FDF73B1C1FBBFFEDE8E57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C7879D541EDF73B25FFC79FAD08893:8EB16050541FDF73B1C1FBBFFEDE8E57" box="[192,336,1100,1124]" latitude="49.88653" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="91.34708" name="River Turgen" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" stateProvince="Hovd">River Turgen</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A504C541FDF73B05DFBBFFE588E57" box="[348,470,1100,1124]" degrees="49.88653" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" precision="1" value="49.88653">N49.88653</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A504C541FDF73B0E1FBBFFDD68E57" box="[480,600,1100,1124]" degrees="91.34708" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" precision="1" value="91.34708">E91.34708</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B063CD6541FDF73B362FBBFFD9D8E97" county="Confluence" latitude="49.89234" location="Turgen" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="91.35239" municipality="Javart" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-male="8" stateProvince="Hovd">
<specimenCount id="9D68FD02541FDF73B362FBBFFD118E56" box="[611,671,1100,1125]" count="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" type="male">8♂♂</specimenCount>
, 4$$,
<collectingCounty id="62B04E07541FDF73B191FB9FFE808EB7" box="[144,270,1132,1156]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">Confluence</collectingCounty>
of rivers
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB5ACF1541FDF73B07EFB9EFE4E8EB7" box="[383,448,1133,1156]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">Javart</collectingMunicipality>
and
<location id="8EB16050541FDF73B0FBFB9EFDC48EB6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C7879D541EDF73B25FFC79FAD08893:8EB16050541FDF73B0FBFB9EFDC48EB6" box="[506,586,1133,1157]" county="Confluence" latitude="49.89234" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="91.35239" municipality="Javart" name="Turgen" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" stateProvince="Hovd">Turgen</location>
,
<quantity id="4C969B6E541FDF73B356FB9FFD158EB7" box="[599,667,1132,1156]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" unit="km" value="33.0">33 km</quantity>
SW of soum center,
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,
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</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B063CD6541FDF73B31CFB7EFD678EF6" latitude="49.7038" location="river Tavan Salaa" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="90.23026" municipality="Bokhmoron" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Hovd">
<specimenCount id="9D68FD02541FDF73B31CFB7EFDD78E96" box="[541,601,1165,1189]" count="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" type="male">4♂♂</specimenCount>
, 2$$,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB5ACF1541FDF73B3ABFB7FFF588EF7" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">Bökhmörön</collectingMunicipality>
soum,
<location id="8EB16050541FDF73B029FB5EFE648EF6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C7879D541EDF73B25FFC79FAD08893:8EB16050541FDF73B029FB5EFE648EF6" box="[296,490,1197,1221]" latitude="49.7038" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="90.23026" municipality="Bokhmoron" name="river Tavan Salaa" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" stateProvince="Hovd">river Tavan Salaa</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A504C541FDF73B0F7FB5EFDEA8EF6" box="[502,612,1197,1221]" degrees="49.7038" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" precision="5" value="49.7038">N49.7038</geoCoordinate>
,
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</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B063CD6541FDF73B191FB3EFDF08F36" latitude="49.77959" location="River Kharkhiraa" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="91.86026" municipality="Tarialan" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Hovd">
<specimenCount id="9D68FD02541FDF73B191FB3EFF458ED5" box="[144,203,1229,1254]" count="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" type="male">3♂♂</specimenCount>
, 4$$,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB5ACF1541FDF73B021FB3EFEF98ED6" box="[288,375,1229,1253]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">Tarialan</collectingMunicipality>
soum,
<location id="8EB16050541FDF73B0C7FB3EFD0F8ED6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C7879D541EDF73B25FFC79FAD08893:8EB16050541FDF73B0C7FB3EFD0F8ED6" box="[454,641,1229,1253]" latitude="49.77959" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="91.86026" municipality="Tarialan" name="River Kharkhiraa" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" stateProvince="Hovd">River Kharkhiraa</location>
gol,
<quantity id="4C969B6E541FDF73B3B9FB3EFD628ED6" box="[696,748,1229,1253]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
W of soum center,
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,
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</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B063CD6541FDF73B38CFB1EFE338F75" latitude="51.25344" location="river Arsain" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.66698" municipality="Renchinlhumbe" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Hovsgol">
<collectingRegion id="49AAF869541FDF73B38CFB1EFF588F16" country="Mongolia" name="Hovsgol" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">Hövsgöl aimag</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="9D68FD02541FDF73B1E0FAFDFE918F14" box="[225,287,1294,1319]" count="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" type="male">3♂♂</specimenCount>
7$$,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB5ACF1541FDF73B06EFAFEFD978F16" box="[367,537,1293,1317]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">Renchinlhumbe</collectingMunicipality>
soum,
<location id="8EB16050541FDF73B36AFAFEFD628F16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C7879D541EDF73B25FFC79FAD08893:8EB16050541FDF73B36AFAFEFD628F16" box="[619,748,1293,1317]" latitude="51.25344" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.66698" municipality="Renchinlhumbe" name="river Arsain" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" stateProvince="Hovsgol">river Arsain</location>
gol,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A504C541FDF73B1C1FADDFEB48F75" box="[192,314,1326,1350]" degrees="51.25344" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" precision="1" value="51.25344">N51.25344</geoCoordinate>
,
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</materialsCitation>
;
<specimenCount id="9D68FD02541FDF73B0C9FADDFD8A8F74" box="[456,516,1326,1351]" count="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
, 1$, three connected ponds,
<quantity id="4C969B6E541FDF73B1DCFABDFE908F55" box="[221,286,1358,1382]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" unit="km" value="19.0">19 km</quantity>
N of soum center,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A504C541FDF73B370FABDFD668F55" box="[625,744,1358,1382]" degrees="99.66698" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" precision="1" value="99.66698">E99.66698</geoCoordinate>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B063CD6541FDF73B191FA9DFE578F94" latitude="49.90643" location="lake Davst" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.39368" municipality="Arbulag" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hovsgol">
3$$,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB5ACF1541FDF73B1D4FA9DFEA28FB5" box="[213,300,1390,1414]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">Arbulag</collectingMunicipality>
soum,
<location id="8EB16050541FDF73B07BFA9DFE658FB5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C7879D541EDF73B25FFC79FAD08893:8EB16050541FDF73B07BFA9DFE658FB5" box="[378,491,1390,1414]" latitude="49.90643" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.39368" municipality="Arbulag" name="lake Davst" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" stateProvince="Hovsgol">lake Davst</location>
(salty),
<quantity id="4C969B6E541FDF73B340FA9DFDFB8FB5" box="[577,629,1390,1414]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
N of soum center,
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,
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1368B541FDF73B1A7FA5CFB898B8D" blockId="5.[144,749,261,1479]" lastBlockId="5.[809,1414,257,672]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">
<emphasis id="B91AEA99541FDF73B1A7FA5CFEF78FF4" bold="true" box="[166,377,1455,1479]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">Published records</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B7A541FDF73B088FA5CFDF18FF4" author="Gueorguiev, V. B." box="[393,639,1455,1479]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" pagination="127 - 135" refId="ref7876" refString="Gueorguiev, V. B. 1965. 48. Haliplidae und Dytiscidae Ergebnisse der zoologischen Forschungen von Dr. Z. Kaszab in der Mongolei (Coleoptera). Reichenbachia 7: 127 - 135." type="journal article" year="1965">Guéorguiev, 1965:128</bibRefCitation>
-
<collectingRegion id="49AAF869541FDF73B391FA5CFB828B2E" box="[656,1036,257,1479]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">Bayankhongor, Övörkhangai</collectingRegion>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B063CD6541FDF73B516FEF6FABF8B2E" box="[1047,1329,261,285]" collectorName="Gueorguiev" location="Tov" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tov">
<collectorName id="269B535D541FDF73B516FEF6FB1A8B2E" box="[1047,1172,261,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">Guéorguiev</collectorName>
, 1968:25-
<collectingRegion id="49AAF869541FDF73B402FEF5FABF8B2E" box="[1283,1329,262,285]" country="Mongolia" name="Tov" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">Töv</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B7A541FDF73B43AFEF6FC658B0E" author="Gueorguiev, V. B." pageId="5" pageNumber="400" pagination="23 - 29" refId="ref7913" refString="Gueorguiev, V. B. 1968 a. 82. Coleoptera: Haliplidae, Dytiscidae, Gyrinidae II. Ergebnisse der Zoolgischen forschungen von Dr. Z. Kaszab in der Mongolei. Bull Inst Zool Acad BulgSci 27: 23 - 29." type="journal article" year="1968">Guéorguiev, 1968a:287</bibRefCitation>
, 288-
<collectingRegion id="49AAF869541FDF73B535FED6FB7C8B0E" box="[1076,1266,293,317]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">Zavkhan, Khovd</collectingRegion>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B7A541FDF73B401FED6FC0F8B6D" author="Gueorguiev, V. B." pageId="5" pageNumber="400" pagination="31 - 44" refId="ref8021" refString="Gueorguiev, V. B. 1972. 235. Haliplidae, Dytiscidae, Gyrinidae. IV. Ergebnisse der Zoologischen Forschungen von Dr. Z. Kaszab in der Mongolei (Coleoptera). Faunistische Abhandlungen des Staatlichen Museum fur Tierkunde in Dresden 4: 31 - 44." type="journal article" year="1972">Guéorguiev, 1972:34</bibRefCitation>
-
<collectingRegion id="49AAF869541FDF73B28FFEB6FC6E8B6E" box="[910,992,325,349]" country="Mongolia" name="Hentiy" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">Khentii</collectingRegion>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B7A541FDF73B2EAFEB6FB348B6E" author="Bellstedt, R." box="[1003,1210,325,349]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" pagination="137 - 141" refId="ref7461" refString="Bellstedt, R. 1985. Wasserkafer (Coleoptera: Hydradephaga &amp; Palpicornia) aus der Mongolischen Volksrepublikl. Ergebnisse der Mongolisch-Deukchen Biologischen Expeditionen wit 1962, Nr 140 Mitt Zool Mus Berl 61: 137 - 141." type="journal article" year="1985">Bellstedt, 1985:138</bibRefCitation>
-
<collectingRegion id="49AAF869541FDF73B5C9FEB6FAC58B6E" box="[1224,1355,325,349]" country="Mongolia" name="Ulaanbaatar" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">Ulaanbaatar</collectingRegion>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B7A541FDF73B454FEB6FB8C8B4D" author="Shaverdo, H. &amp; A. E. Z. Short &amp; E. Davaadorj" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" pagination="43 - 53" refId="ref8718" refString="Shaverdo, H., A. E. Z. Short and E. Davaadorj. 2008. Predacious water beetles (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae) of Mongolia. Koleopterologische Rundschau 78: 43 - 53." type="journal article" year="2008">
Shaverdo
<emphasis id="B91AEA99541FDF73B26AFE95FC118B4D" box="[875,927,358,382]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">et al.</emphasis>
, 2008:51
</bibRefCitation>
-
<collectingRegion id="49AAF869541FDF73B511FE95FC388BAD" isEnumeration="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">Zavkhan, Hövsgöl, Arkhangai, Töv, Övörkhangai</collectingRegion>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B7A541FDF73B2C1FE75FAA58BAD" author="Enkhnasan, D. &amp; B. Boldgiv" box="[960,1323,390,414]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" pagination="87 - 108" refId="ref7795" refString="Enkhnasan, D. and B. Boldgiv. 2019. Biogeography of predaceous diving beetles (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae) of Mongolia. Zookeys 853: 87 - 108." type="journal article" year="2019">Enkhnasan and Boldgiv, 2019:106</bibRefCitation>
-
<collectingRegion id="49AAF869541FDF73B438FE74FB8D8B8D" isEnumeration="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">Bayan-Ölgii, Uvs, Hövsgöl</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3746500541FDF73B23EFE34FAD08893" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD1368B541FDF73B23EFE34FB0F882C" blockId="5.[809,1414,257,672]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">
<emphasis id="B91AEA99541FDF73B23EFE34FC278BEC" bold="true" box="[831,937,455,479]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D08541FDF73B2BBFE35FAF08BED" authority="Brinck, 1943: 155" authorityName="Brinck" authorityPageNumber="155" authorityYear="1943" box="[954,1406,454,479]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Oreodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mongolicus">
<emphasis id="B91AEA99541FDF73B2BBFE35FB3F8BED" box="[954,1201,454,478]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">Oreodytes mongolicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B7A541FDF73B5BBFE34FAF08BED" author="Brinck, P." box="[1210,1406,454,479]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" pagination="154 - 161" refId="ref7617" refString="Brinck, P. 1943. Insecta, ex Sibiria meridionaliet Mongolia, in itinere Orjan Olsen 1914 collecta. A. Coleoptera, a Fritz Jensen lecta. VIII. Haliplidae, Dytiscidae, Gyrinidae. Norsk, Entomologisk Tidsskrift., Bind. VI: 154 - 161." type="book chapter" year="1943">Brinck, 1943:155</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
- [
<typeStatus id="54D58829541FDF73B22EFE14FC1B8BCC" box="[815,917,487,511]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D68FD02541FDF73B29BFE1FFC3B8833" box="[922,949,492,512]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
(Private collection of P. Brinck):
<collectingCountry id="F379761B541FDF73B416FE14FA0F8BCC" box="[1303,1409,487,511]" name="Mongolia" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
, Kemtchik, 1914, leg. F. Jensen].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1368B541FDF73B23EFDD4FAD08893" blockId="5.[809,1414,257,672]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">This species was collected from Central Asian Inland Basin and Arctic Ocean Basin in Mongolia. It was collected from many sampling points of these two basins. Specimens are kept at the Institute of Biology, MAS.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

114
data/03/C7/87/03C7879D541FDF70B23EFCFAFD0C8F2E.xml Normal file
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<emphasis id="B91AEA99541FDF73B23EFCFAFADE8912" bold="true" box="[831,1360,777,802]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D08541FDF73B23EFCFAFB748912" ID-CoL="48F9H" authority="Janssens, 1967" authorityName="Janssens" authorityYear="1967" box="[831,1274,777,802]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Ochthebius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mongolensis">
<emphasis id="B91AEA99541FDF73B23EFCFAFBC08912" bold="true" box="[831,1102,777,801]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">Ochthebius mongolensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B7A541FDF73B554FCF9FB748912" author="Janssens, E." box="[1109,1274,777,802]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" pagination="53 - 58" refId="ref8247" refString="Janssens, E. 1967. 91. Hydraenidae (Coleoptera). Ergebnisse der zoologischen Forschungen von Dr. Z. Kaszab in der Mongolei. Reichenbachia 9: 53 - 58." type="journal article" year="1967">Janssens, 1967</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13552A0E541FDF73B407FCFAFAC68912" box="[1286,1352,777,801]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[144,177,1944,1966]" captionTargetBox="[220,1329,1545,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-668@5.[211,1351,1544,1912]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Ochthebius mongolensis Janssens, 1967. Photos by Tamás Németh and Aranka Grabant. a. Dorsal habitus, male, b. Head and prono- tum, c. Aedeagus, dorsal view, d. Labels for lectotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161494/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3746500541FDF73B241FCB9FAC48F55" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD1368B541FDF73B241FCB9FC278F75" blockId="5.[809,1415,842,1479]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">
<emphasis id="B91AEA99541FDF73B241FCB9FC208951" bold="true" box="[832,942,842,866]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Body length:
<quantity id="4C969B6E541FDF73B551FCB9FB608952" box="[1104,1262,842,866]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.625" metricValueMax="1.65" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" unit="mm" value="1.625" valueMax="1.65" valueMin="1.6">
1.60
<emphasis id="B91AEA99541FDF73B57FFCBDFB038951" bold="true" box="[1150,1165,846,866]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">-</emphasis>
1.65 mm
</quantity>
. Anterior bor- der of the right labrum not indented; its extremities only curved in such a way that the edge is not convex in all its width. Punctuation of the clypeus is sparse. Uncomplicat- ed intercooler space: the points separated by smooth intervals, except in the two foveoles, which are crumbled. The outer edge of pronotum is a very obtuse angle, their posterior notch barely visible. Disc occupied by a transverse double depression whose anterior part is more or less smooth and the posterior distressed like the auricles. Streaks of elytra, punctuated well, but coarse. Both sexes have a matte pitch black, without bronze reflection even on the head and the pronotum. Funicular antennae have a more yellowish hue. The male genital frame has a mobile lobe shaped cornet surrounded by a veil more held (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B7A541FDF73B44CFAFDFC138F75" author="Janssens, E." pageId="5" pageNumber="400" pagination="53 - 58" refId="ref8247" refString="Janssens, E. 1967. 91. Hydraenidae (Coleoptera). Ergebnisse der zoologischen Forschungen von Dr. Z. Kaszab in der Mongolei. Reichenbachia 9: 53 - 58." type="journal article" year="1967">Janssens, 1967</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1368B541FDF73B23EFABDFAC48F55" blockId="5.[809,1415,842,1479]" box="[831,1354,1358,1382]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">
<emphasis id="B91AEA99541FDF73B23EFABDFB828F55" bold="true" box="[831,1036,1358,1382]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">Published records</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B7A541FDF73B51BFABDFB628F55" author="Bellstedt, R." box="[1050,1260,1358,1382]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" pagination="137 - 141" refId="ref7461" refString="Bellstedt, R. 1985. Wasserkafer (Coleoptera: Hydradephaga &amp; Palpicornia) aus der Mongolischen Volksrepublikl. Ergebnisse der Mongolisch-Deukchen Biologischen Expeditionen wit 1962, Nr 140 Mitt Zool Mus Berl 61: 137 - 141." type="journal article" year="1985">Bellstedt, 1985:139</bibRefCitation>
-
<collectingRegion id="49AAF869541FDF73B5FBFABDFAC88F55" box="[1274,1350,1358,1382]" country="Mongolia" name="Hovd" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">Khovd</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3746500541FDF70B23EFA9CFD0C8F2E" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="401" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD1368B541FDF70B23EFA9CFD0C8F2E" blockId="5.[809,1415,842,1479]" lastBlockId="6.[174,778,1220,1309]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="401" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">
<emphasis id="B91AEA99541FDF73B23EFA9CFC2B8FB4" bold="true" box="[831,933,1391,1415]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D08541FDF73B2B5FA9DFAF08FB5" authority="Janssens, 1967: 56" authorityName="Janssens" authorityPageNumber="56" authorityYear="1967" box="[948,1406,1390,1414]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Ochthebius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mongolensis">
<emphasis id="B91AEA99541FDF73B2B5FA9DFB388FB5" box="[948,1206,1390,1414]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">Ochthebius mongolensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B7A541FDF73B5BFFA9CFAF08FB5" author="Janssens, E." box="[1214,1406,1390,1414]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" pagination="53 - 58" refId="ref8247" refString="Janssens, E. 1967. 91. Hydraenidae (Coleoptera). Ergebnisse der zoologischen Forschungen von Dr. Z. Kaszab in der Mongolei. Reichenbachia 9: 53 - 58." type="journal article" year="1967">Janssens, 1967:56</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
- [
<typeStatus id="54D58829541FDF73B22EFA7CFC188F94" box="[815,918,1423,1447]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D68FD02541FDF73B29CFA67FC368F9B" box="[925,952,1428,1448]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
(Hungarian National Museum, Budapest):
<collectingCountry id="F379761B541FDF73B228FA5CFC188FF4" box="[809,918,1455,1479]" name="Mongolia" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AAF869541FDF73B2A2FA5CFC5E8FF5" box="[931,976,1455,1478]" country="Mongolia" name="Tov" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">Töv</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="4C969B6E541FDF73B2DCFA5CFBB68FF5" box="[989,1080,1455,1479]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" unit="m" value="1340.0">1,340 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFD0104B541FDF73B547FA5CFB4B8FF4" box="[1094,1221,1455,1479]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" value="1965-07-19">19.vii.1965</date>
, leg. Z. Kaszab].
<collectingRegion id="49AAF869541CDF70B1AFFB36FE8F8EEE" box="[174,257,1221,1245]" country="Mongolia" name="Hentiy" pageId="6" pageNumber="401">Khentii</collectingRegion>
,
<specimenCount id="9D68FD02541CDF70B00DFB36FEDB8EEF" box="[268,341,1221,1245]" count="900" pageId="6" pageNumber="401" type="generic">
<quantity id="4C969B6E541CDF70B00DFB36FEDF8EEF" box="[268,337,1221,1245]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="401" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
<date id="FFD0104B541CDF70B05DFB37FE6E8EEF" box="[348,480,1220,1244]" pageId="6" pageNumber="401" value="1965-08-19">19.viii.1965</date>
. 1$; Type specimens are at the Hungarian National Museum and Museum of Natural History of the Humboldt University, Berlin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

219
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<paragraph id="8BC036F4FFA8B42C1C24FC34D3759CE5" blockId="1.[809,1340,996,1021]" box="[809,1340,996,1021]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">
<heading id="D0888198FFA8B42C1C24FC34D3759CE5" bold="true" box="[809,1340,996,1021]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" reason="3">
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1.
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D77FFA8B42C1C4EFC34D3759CE5" ID-CoL="CTCL" authority="Nakamura, 1937" authorityName="Nakamura" authorityYear="1937" box="[835,1340,996,1021]" class="Globothalamea" family="Lituolidae" genus="Ammobaculites" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="formosensis">
<emphasis id="B90BEAE6FFA8B42C1C4EFC34D2309CE5" bold="true" box="[835,1145,996,1020]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">Ammobaculites formosensis</emphasis>
Nakamura, 1937
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C365657FFFA8B42C1C4EFBD5D5A89B04" box="[835,993,1029,1053]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC036F4FFA8B42C1C4EFBD5D5A89B04" blockId="1.[835,993,1029,1053]" box="[835,993,1029,1053]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">
(
<figureCitation id="13442A71FFA8B42C1C46FBD5D5909B04" box="[843,985,1029,1053]" captionStart="Plate 1" captionStartId="2.[174,222,1922,1943]" captionTargetBox="[232,1387,257,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[232,1387,257,1890]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Plate 1. 1. (a-d) Ammobaculites formosensis Nakamura, 1937; 1a. SEM image, side view; 1b. Digital camera image, side view; 1c. Frontal view; 1d. Apertural side view. 2. (a-d) Cylindroclavulina bradyi (Cushman, 1911); 2a-b. Side view; 2c-d. Apertural side view. 3. (a-d) Saracenaria hannoverana (Franke, 1936); 3a. Side view; 3b. Ventral view; 3c. Dorsal view; 3d. Apertural side view." pageId="1" pageNumber="390">Plate 1. 1a- d</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C365657FFFA8B42C1C24FBE5D3729BD7" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC036F4FFA8B42C1C24FBE5D3729BD7" blockId="1.[809,1413,1077,1231]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D77FFA8B42C1C24FBE5D3C99B54" ID-CoL="CTCL" authority="Nakamura, 1937, p. 133" authorityName="Nakamura" authorityPageNumber="133" authorityYear="1937" box="[809,1408,1077,1101]" class="Globothalamea" family="Lituolidae" genus="Ammobaculites" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="formosensis">
<emphasis id="B90BEAE6FFA8B42C1C24FBE5D2289B54" box="[809,1121,1077,1101]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">Ammobaculites formosensis</emphasis>
Nakamura, 1937, p. 133
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 10, figs. 1a-b (cited from
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B05FFA8B42C1B79FB85D3309B77" author="Ellis, B. E. &amp; A. R. Messina" box="[1140,1401,1109,1134]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" refId="ref3077" refString="Ellis, B. E. and A. R. Messina. 1940. Catalogue of Foraminifera. Micropaleontology Press, New York [Available from: www. micropress. org / em, accessed 31 August 2019]." type="book" year="1940">Ellis and Messina, 1940</bibRefCitation>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B05FFA8B42C1C4DFBA6D24B9B97" author="Scott, D. B. &amp; Y. Takayanagi &amp; S. Hasegawa &amp; T. Saito" box="[832,1026,1142,1166]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" pagination="1 - 41" refId="ref4046" refString="Scott, D. B., Y. Takayanagi, S. Hasegawa and T. Saito. 2000. Illustration and taxonomic reevaluation of Neogene foraminifera described from Japan. Palaeontologia Electronica 3 (2): 1 - 41." type="journal article" year="2000">
Scott
<emphasis id="B90BEAE6FFA8B42C1C8DFBA6D5F39B97" box="[896,954,1142,1166]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">et al.</emphasis>
, 2000
</bibRefCitation>
, p. 5-6, figs. 1. 1-2;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B05FFA8B42C1BFBFBA6D5F29BB7" author="Debenay, J. P. &amp; B. T. Luan" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" pagination="74 - 85" refId="ref3025" refString="Debenay, J. P. and B. T. Luan. 2006. Foraminiferal assemblages and the confinement index as tools for assessment of sa- line intrusion and human impact in the Mekong Delta and neighbouring areas (Vietnam). Revue de Micropaleontologie 49: 74 - 85." type="journal article" year="2006">Debenay and Luan, 2006</bibRefCitation>
, p. 77, pl. 1, fig. 12;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B05FFA8B42C1BADFB46D3669BB7" author="Garrett, E." box="[1184,1327,1174,1198]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" refId="ref3142" refString="Garrett, E. 2010. The contemporary distribution of benthic foraminifera in the Pearl River estuary, southeast China, and their use in reconstructing mid- to late Holocene flu- vial flux. Durham theses, Durham University [Available from: http: // etheses. dur. ac. uk / 372 /, accessed 4 October 2019]." type="url" year="2010">Garrett, 2010</bibRefCitation>
, p. 128, pl. 1, fig. 1;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B05FFA8B42C1CB0FB67D2309BD7" author="Wang, F. &amp; M. Gao &amp; J. Liu &amp; S. Pei &amp; C. Li &amp; X. Mei &amp; S. Yang" box="[957,1145,1206,1231]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref4131" refString="Wang, F., M. Gao, J. Liu, S. Pei, C. Li, X. Mei and S. Yang. 2016. Distribution and environmental significance of live and dead benthic foraminiferal assemblages in surface sediments of Laizhou Bay, Bohai Sea. Marine Micropaleontology 123: 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="2016">
Wang
<emphasis id="B90BEAE6FFA8B42C1B0DFB67D27F9BD7" box="[1024,1078,1206,1230]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">et al.</emphasis>
, 2016
</bibRefCitation>
, p. 4, pl. 2, fig. 20.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C365657FFFA8B42C1C24FB25D2929A77" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC036F4FFA8B42C1C24FB25D2929A77" blockId="1.[809,1415,1269,1971]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">
<emphasis id="B90BEAE6FFA8B42C1C24FB25D25A9A14" bold="true" box="[809,1043,1269,1293]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B173CA9FFA8B42C1B11FB25D5F49A77" collectingDate="2019-08-06" collectionCode="MABIK" collectorName="Somin Lee &amp; Nayeon Park" country="China" location="East" municipality="Sea" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" specimenCount="1">
1 individual, Korea,
<location id="8EA0602FFFA8B42C1A07FB26D3739A14" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D687E2FFA8B42E1C24FC34D7949D99:8EA0602FFFA8B42C1A07FB26D3739A14" box="[1290,1338,1270,1293]" country="China" municipality="Sea" name="East" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">East</location>
<collectingCountry id="F3687664FFA8B42C1A49FB25D3CC9A14" box="[1348,1413,1269,1293]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA4AC8EFFA8B42C1C24FAC6D51B9A37" box="[809,850,1302,1326]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">Sea</collectingMunicipality>
, station 16 (32°30ʹN, 124°00ʹE),
<date id="FFC11034FFA8B42C1BB1FAC5D3179A37" box="[1212,1374,1301,1326]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" value="2019-08-06">
<collectingDate id="EF85E9DCFFA8B42C1BB1FAC5D3179A37" box="[1212,1374,1301,1326]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" value="2019-08-06">6 August 2019</collectingDate>
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, by Smith-McIntyre grab, collected by
<collectorName id="268A5322FFA8B42C1B9FFAE6D34A9A54" box="[1170,1283,1334,1358]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">Somin Lee</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="268A5322FFA8B42C1A38FAE6D5159A77" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">Nayeon Park</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED6EAE31FFA8B42C1C68FA86D5F49A77" box="[869,957,1366,1390]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">MABIK</collectionCode>
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ID:
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C365657FFFA8B42C1C24FAA6D51A99A8" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC036F4FFA8B42C1C24FAA6D51A99A8" blockId="1.[809,1415,1269,1971]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">
<emphasis id="B90BEAE6FFA8B42C1C24FAA6D5D29A97" bold="true" box="[809,923,1398,1422]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Test is free, elongated, and rounded shape in cross section. In early stage, chambers are closely, planispirally coiled, and compressed. Later stage is composed of five cylindrical chambers uniserially arranged. Chamber width and height gradually increase as added in later cylindrical stage. Sutures are indistinct in early coiled stage, and coiling axis slightly depressed. Wall is agglutinated with fine to coarse sediment particles. Aperture is at the terminal and rounded shape. Test length is about 550 μm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C365657FFFA8B42E1C24F969D7219D46" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="392" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC036F4FFA8B42E1C24F969D7C89E04" blockId="1.[809,1415,1269,1971]" lastBlockId="3.[144,749,261,640]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="392" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">
<emphasis id="B90BEAE6FFA8B42C1C24F969D5DF99C8" bold="true" box="[809,918,1721,1745]" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D77FFA8B42C1B95F969D52099E8" baseAuthorityName="d'Orbigny" baseAuthorityYear="1846" class="Globothalamea" family="Lituolidae" genus="Ammobaculites" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="agglutinans">
<emphasis id="B90BEAE6FFA8B42C1B95F969D52099E8" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">Ammobaculites agglutinans</emphasis>
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in general shape but differs from it in the smaller size of early coiled portion. The width of coiled portion in
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D77FFA8B42C1C24F8CAD58D982B" authorityName="Nakamura" authorityYear="1937" box="[809,964,1818,1842]" class="Globothalamea" family="Lituolidae" genus="Ammobaculites" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="formosensis">
<emphasis id="B90BEAE6FFA8B42C1C24F8CAD58D982B" box="[809,964,1818,1842]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">A. formosensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is almost the same or smaller than that of the final chamber. While the width of the coiled portion in
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D77FFA8B42C1C48F88AD596986B" baseAuthorityName="d'Orbigny" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[837,991,1882,1906]" class="Globothalamea" family="Lituolidae" genus="Ammobaculites" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="agglutinans">
<emphasis id="B90BEAE6FFA8B42C1C48F88AD596986B" box="[837,991,1882,1906]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">A. agglutinans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is larger than that of the final chamber. Additionally, the chamber width in the later stage of
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D77FFA8B42C1A62F8ABD5EF98AA" authorityName="Nakamura" authorityYear="1937" class="Globothalamea" family="Lituolidae" genus="Ammobaculites" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="1" pageNumber="390" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="formosensis">
<emphasis id="B90BEAE6FFA8B42C1A62F8ABD5EF98AA" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="390">A. formosensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
tends to increase as added, whereas it is constant in
<emphasis id="B90BEAE6FFAAB42E1FEFFED5D7C89E04" box="[226,385,261,285]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D77FFAAB42E1FEFFED5D7349E04" baseAuthorityName="d'Orbigny" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[226,381,261,285]" class="Globothalamea" family="Lituolidae" genus="Ammobaculites" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="agglutinans">A. agglutinans</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC036F4FFABB42F1FA3F852D2C398D4" blockId="2.[174,1444,1922,1997]" pageId="2" pageNumber="391">
<emphasis id="B90BEAE6FFABB42F1FA3F852D6BF988E" bold="true" box="[174,246,1922,1943]" pageId="2" pageNumber="391">Plate 1.</emphasis>
1. (a- d)
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D77FFABB42F1E41F852D4AC988E" authority="Nakamura, 1937" authorityName="Nakamura" authorityYear="1937" box="[332,741,1922,1944]" class="Globothalamea" family="Lituolidae" genus="Ammobaculites" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="2" pageNumber="391" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="formosensis">
<emphasis id="B90BEAE6FFABB42F1E41F852D40F988E" box="[332,582,1922,1943]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="391">Ammobaculites formosensis</emphasis>
Nakamura, 1937
</taxonomicName>
; 1a. SEM image, side view; 1b. Digital camera image, side view; 1c. Frontal view; 1d. Apertural side view. 2. (a- d)
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D77FFABB42F1D00F84DD5C798AB" authority="(Cushman, 1911)" baseAuthorityName="Cushman" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[525,910,1949,1971]" class="Globothalamea" family="Valvulinidae" genus="Cylindroclavulina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Textulariida" pageId="2" pageNumber="391" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="bradyi">
<emphasis id="B90BEAE6FFABB42F1D00F84DD4A498AB" box="[525,749,1949,1970]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="391">Cylindroclavulina bradyi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B05FFABB42F1DFAF84DD5CE98AB" author="Cushman, J. A." box="[759,903,1949,1971]" pageId="2" pageNumber="391" pagination="1 - 108" refId="ref2962" refString="Cushman, J. A. 1911. A monograph of the foraminifera of the North Pacific Ocean. Part II Textulariidae. United States National Museum Bulletin 71 (2): 1 - 108." type="journal article" year="1911">Cushman, 1911</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
; 2a- b. Side view; 2c- d. Apertural side view. 3. (a- d)
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D77FFABB42F1A7FF84DD7BF98D4" authority="(Franke, 1936)" baseAuthorityName="Franke" baseAuthorityYear="1936" class="Nodosariata" family="Vaginulinidae" genus="Saracenaria" kingdom="Chromista" order="Vaginulinida" pageId="2" pageNumber="391" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="hannoverana">
<emphasis id="B90BEAE6FFABB42F1A7FF84DD72598D5" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="391">Saracenaria hannoverana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B05FFABB42F1E7BF867D7A698D4" author="Franke, A." box="[374,495,1975,1997]" pageId="2" pageNumber="391" pagination="1 - 138" refId="ref3119" refString="Franke, A. 1936. Die foraminiferen des deutschen Lias. Abhandlungen der Preussischen Geologischen Landesanstalt 169: 1 - 138." type="journal article" year="1936">Franke, 1936</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
; 3a. Side view; 3b. Ventral view; 3c. Dorsal view; 3d. Apertural side view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC036F4FFAAB42E1FABFEF5D7219D46" blockId="3.[144,749,261,640]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">
A total of 44 modern species belonging to the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D77FFAAB42E1F9DFE95D77B9E44" authorityName="Cushman" authorityYear="1910" box="[144,306,325,349]" class="Globothalamea" family="Lituolidae" genus="Ammobaculites" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90BEAE6FFAAB42E1F9DFE95D77B9E44" box="[144,306,325,349]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">Ammobaculites</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been recorded worldwide, and seven species have been recorded in
<collectingCountry id="F3687664FFAAB42E1EF5FEB6D4719E64" box="[504,568,358,381]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B05FFAAB42E1D49FEB6D69A9E87" author="Hayward, B. W. &amp; F. Le Coze &amp; O. Gross" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" refId="ref3205" refString="Hayward, B. W., F. Le Coze and O. Gross. 2018 a. World Foraminifera Database. Ammobaculites formosensis Nakamura, 1937 [Available from: http: // www. marinespecies. org / foraminifera / aphia. php? p = taxdetails &amp; id = 850206, accessed 31 August 2019]." type="journal volume" year="2018">
Hayward
<emphasis id="B90BEAE6FFAAB42E1DA3FEB6D4AF9E67" box="[686,742,358,382]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">et al.</emphasis>
, 2018a
</bibRefCitation>
; NIBR, 2019).
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D77FFAAB42E1E78FE56D4D39E87" authorityName="Nakamura" authorityYear="1937" box="[373,666,390,414]" class="Globothalamea" family="Lituolidae" genus="Ammobaculites" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="formosensis">
<emphasis id="B90BEAE6FFAAB42E1E78FE56D4D39E87" box="[373,666,390,414]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">Ammobaculites formosensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is originally reported from northern
<collectingCountry id="F3687664FFAAB42E1EC3FE76D4529EA7" box="[462,539,422,446]" name="Taiwan" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B05FFAAB42E1D2AFE76D68F9EC6" author="Ellis, B. E. &amp; A. R. Messina" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" refId="ref3077" refString="Ellis, B. E. and A. R. Messina. 1940. Catalogue of Foraminifera. Micropaleontology Press, New York [Available from: www. micropress. org / em, accessed 31 August 2019]." type="book" year="1940">Ellis and Messina, 1940</bibRefCitation>
) in the East
<collectingCountry id="F3687664FFAAB42E1E41FE17D7C29EC6" box="[332,395,455,479]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">China</collectingCountry>
Sea and has been documented in the Bohai Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B05FFAAB42E1E3CFE37D7BC9EE6" author="Wang, F. &amp; M. Gao &amp; J. Liu &amp; S. Pei &amp; C. Li &amp; X. Mei &amp; S. Yang" box="[305,501,487,511]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref4131" refString="Wang, F., M. Gao, J. Liu, S. Pei, C. Li, X. Mei and S. Yang. 2016. Distribution and environmental significance of live and dead benthic foraminiferal assemblages in surface sediments of Laizhou Bay, Bohai Sea. Marine Micropaleontology 123: 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="2016">
Wang
<emphasis id="B90BEAE6FFAAB42E1E75FE38D7F99EE6" box="[376,432,487,511]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">et al.</emphasis>
, 2016
</bibRefCitation>
) and South
<collectingCountry id="F3687664FFAAB42E1D75FE37D4FE9EE6" box="[632,695,487,511]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">China</collectingCountry>
Sea: Mekong Delta (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B05FFAAB42E1E3CFDD7D4759D06" author="Debenay, J. P. &amp; B. T. Luan" box="[305,572,519,543]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" pagination="74 - 85" refId="ref3025" refString="Debenay, J. P. and B. T. Luan. 2006. Foraminiferal assemblages and the confinement index as tools for assessment of sa- line intrusion and human impact in the Mekong Delta and neighbouring areas (Vietnam). Revue de Micropaleontologie 49: 74 - 85." type="journal article" year="2006">Debenay and Luan, 2006</bibRefCitation>
) and Pearl River (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B05FFAAB42E1F9AFDF8D7629D59" author="Garrett, E." box="[151,299,552,576]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" refId="ref3142" refString="Garrett, E. 2010. The contemporary distribution of benthic foraminifera in the Pearl River estuary, southeast China, and their use in reconstructing mid- to late Holocene flu- vial flux. Durham theses, Durham University [Available from: http: // etheses. dur. ac. uk / 372 /, accessed 4 October 2019]." type="url" year="2010">Garrett, 2010</bibRefCitation>
). This is the first report of
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D77FFAAB42E1D42FDF8D4A49D26" authorityName="Nakamura" authorityYear="1937" box="[591,749,551,575]" class="Globothalamea" family="Lituolidae" genus="Ammobaculites" kingdom="Chromista" order="Lituolida" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="formosensis">
<emphasis id="B90BEAE6FFAAB42E1D42FDF8D4A49D26" box="[591,749,551,575]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">A. formosensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Korean waters.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C365657FFFAAB42E1F9DFDB8D7949D99" box="[144,477,616,640]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC036F4FFAAB42E1F9DFDB8D7949D99" blockId="3.[144,749,261,640]" box="[144,477,616,640]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">
<emphasis id="B90BEAE6FFAAB42E1F9DFDB8D7579D99" bold="true" box="[144,286,616,640]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3687664FFAAB42E1E28FDB8D72C9D66" box="[293,357,616,639]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">Korea</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3687664FFAAB42E1E9AFDB8D7909D99" box="[407,473,616,640]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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3.
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<emphasis id="B90BEAE6FFAAB42E1C49FE17D22D9EC7" bold="true" box="[836,1124,454,479]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">Saracenaria hannoverana</emphasis>
(
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)
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<paragraph id="8BC036F4FFAAB42E1C4EFE37D5959EE6" blockId="3.[835,988,487,511]" box="[835,988,487,511]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">
(
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. 3a-d)
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADE10E5FFAAB42E1C24FDC7D5159D49" author="Franke, A." page="98" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" year="1936">
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D77FFAAB42E1C24FDC7D5159D49" ID-CoL="ZJ62" authority="Franke, 1936, p. 98" authorityName="Franke" authorityPageNumber="98" authorityYear="1936" class="Nodosariata" family="Vaginulinidae" genus="Cristellaria" kingdom="Chromista" order="Vaginulinida" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="hannoverana" subGenus="Saracenaria">
<emphasis id="B90BEAE6FFAAB42E1C24FDC7D5EA9D36" box="[809,931,535,559]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">Cristellaria</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B90BEAE6FFAAB42E1CBCFDC8D27B9D36" box="[945,1074,536,559]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">Saracenaria</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B90BEAE6FFAAB42E1B49FDC7D2869D36" box="[1092,1231,535,559]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">hannoverana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B05FFAAB42E1BDBFDC7D32C9D36" author="Franke, A." box="[1238,1381,535,559]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" pagination="1 - 138" refId="ref3119" refString="Franke, A. 1936. Die foraminiferen des deutschen Lias. Abhandlungen der Preussischen Geologischen Landesanstalt 169: 1 - 138." type="journal article" year="1936">Franke, 1936</bibRefCitation>
, p. 98
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 9, fig. 3.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036F4FFAAB42E1C24FD88D3689D69" blockId="3.[809,1414,535,624]" box="[809,1313,600,624]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D77FFAAB42E1C24FD88D2739D69" ID-CoL="6XKKJ" baseAuthorityName="Franke" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[809,1082,600,624]" class="Nodosariata" family="Vaginulinidae" genus="Saracenaria" kingdom="Chromista" order="Vaginulinida" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="hannoverana">
<emphasis id="B90BEAE6FFAAB42E1C24FD88D2739D69" box="[809,1082,600,624]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">Saracenaria hannoverana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B05FFAAB42E1B4AFD88D3549D69" author="Zheng, S. &amp; Z. Fu" box="[1095,1309,600,624]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" pagination="108 - 174" refId="ref4494" refString="Zheng, S. and Z. Fu. 2008. Class Foraminifera. In: J. Y. Liu (ed), Checklist of Marine Biota of China Seas, China Science Press, Beijing. pp. 108 - 174." type="book chapter" year="2008">Zheng and Fu, 2008</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C365657FFFAAB42E1C24FD48D2C99C08" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC036F4FFAAB42E1C24FD48D2C99C08" blockId="3.[809,1414,664,1656]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">
<emphasis id="B90BEAE6FFAAB42E1C24FD48D24A9DA9" bold="true" box="[809,1027,664,688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B173CA9FFAAB42E1B04FD48D2359C08" collectingDate="2019-08-07" collectionCode="NIBR" collectorName="Somin Lee &amp; Nayeon Park" country="China" location="East" municipality="Sea" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" specimenCount="1">
1 individual, Korea,
<location id="8EA0602FFFAAB42E1BECFD49D3479DA9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D687E2FFAAB42E1C24FE17D23F9961:8EA0602FFFAAB42E1BECFD49D3479DA9" box="[1249,1294,665,688]" country="China" municipality="Sea" name="East" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">East</location>
<collectingCountry id="F3687664FFAAB42E1A19FD48D31A9DA9" box="[1300,1363,664,688]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA4AC8EFFAAB42E1A54FD48D3C89DA9" box="[1369,1409,664,688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">Sea</collectingMunicipality>
, station 22 (32°00ʹN, 126°30ʹE),
<date id="FFC11034FFAAB42E1B7AFD69D35A9DC8" box="[1143,1299,697,721]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" value="2019-08-07">
<collectingDate id="EF85E9DCFFAAB42E1B7AFD69D35A9DC8" box="[1143,1299,697,721]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" value="2019-08-07">7 August 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, by Smith-McIntyre grab, collected by
<collectorName id="268A5322FFAAB42E1B5FFD09D28D9DE9" box="[1106,1220,729,753]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">Somin Lee</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="268A5322FFAAB42E1BFAFD09D3CB9DE8" box="[1271,1410,729,753]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">Nayeon Park</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED6EAE31FFAAB42E1C24FD2AD5219C08" box="[809,872,762,785]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">NIBR</collectionCode>
ID: NIBRPR0000109979
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C365657FFFAAB42E1C24FCC9D3719B0D" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC036F4FFAAB42E1C24FCC9D3719B0D" blockId="3.[809,1414,664,1656]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">
<emphasis id="B90BEAE6FFAAB42E1C24FCC9D5D29C28" bold="true" box="[809,923,793,817]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Test is free, elongate, triangular in cross-section, and curved at the basal part. Early portion is planispirally coiled and the later portion is uniserial. Sutures are slightly depressed and gently curved in lateral view. Test is composed of nine chambers, and chamber size gradually increases as added. Aperture is terminal, slightly produced, and radiate. Wall is calcareous, hyaline, and the surface is smooth. Test length is about 950 μm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C365657FFFAAB42E1C24FBCCD20E9941" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC036F4FFAAB42E1C24FBCCD20E9941" blockId="3.[809,1414,664,1656]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">
<emphasis id="B90BEAE6FFAAB42E1C24FBCCD5DF9B2D" bold="true" box="[809,918,1052,1076]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species is originally classified as belonging to subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D77FFAAB42E1CEEFBECD34C9B4D" authorityName="Pijpers" authorityYear="1933" box="[995,1285,1084,1108]" class="Nodosariata" family="Vaginulinidae" genus="Cristellaria" kingdom="Chromista" order="Vaginulinida" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Saracenaria">
<emphasis id="B90BEAE6FFAAB42E1CEEFBECD22A9B4D" box="[995,1123,1084,1108]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">Cristellaria</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B90BEAE6FFAAB42E1B7EFBECD2B39B4A" box="[1139,1274,1084,1107]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">Saracenaria</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
. According to Hayward
<emphasis id="B90BEAE6FFAAB42E1CBCFB8DD5A39B6D" box="[945,1002,1116,1140]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">et al.</emphasis>
(2019),
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D77FFAAB42E1B4BFB8CD2839B6A" authorityName="Defrance" authorityYear="1824" box="[1094,1226,1116,1139]" class="Nodosariata" family="Vaginulinidae" genus="Saracenaria" kingdom="Chromista" order="Vaginulinida" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90BEAE6FFAAB42E1B4BFB8CD2839B6A" box="[1094,1226,1116,1139]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">Saracenaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was upgraded to genus level by
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B05FFAAB42E1CC3FBACD2F99B8D" author="Zheng, S. &amp; Z. Fu" box="[974,1200,1148,1172]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" pagination="108 - 174" refId="ref4494" refString="Zheng, S. and Z. Fu. 2008. Class Foraminifera. In: J. Y. Liu (ed), Checklist of Marine Biota of China Seas, China Science Press, Beijing. pp. 108 - 174." type="book chapter" year="2008">Zheng and Fu (2008)</bibRefCitation>
listing
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D77FFAAB42E1A0EFBADD5F19BAD" baseAuthorityName="Franke" baseAuthorityYear="1936" class="Nodosariata" family="Vaginulinidae" genus="Saracenaria" kingdom="Chromista" order="Vaginulinida" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="hannoverana">
<emphasis id="B90BEAE6FFAAB42E1A0EFBADD5F19BAD" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">Saracenaria hannoverana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a valid species. This species has been reported from Chinese regions in the East
<collectingCountry id="F3687664FFAAB42E1A1FFB6DD31D9BCC" box="[1298,1364,1213,1237]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">China</collectingCountry>
Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B05FFAAB42E1C3DFB0DD26D9BEC" author="Hayward, B. W. &amp; F. Le Coze &amp; O. Gross" box="[816,1060,1245,1269]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" refId="ref3329" refString="Hayward, B. W., F. Le Coze and O. Gross. 2018 c. World Foraminifera Database. Saracenaria hannoverana (Franke, 1936) [Available from: http: // www. marinespecies. org / foraminifera / aphia. php? p = taxdetails &amp; id = 850053, accessed 25 August 2019]." type="url" year="2018">
Hayward
<emphasis id="B90BEAE6FFAAB42E1C91FB0ED59A9BEC" box="[924,979,1245,1269]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">et al.</emphasis>
, 2018c
</bibRefCitation>
) and this is the first report from
<collectingCountry id="F3687664FFAAB42E1C24FB2ED5259A0C" box="[809,876,1278,1301]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">Korea</collectingCountry>
. According to NIBR (2019), four species belonging to
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D77FFAAB42E1C48FACED58F9A2C" authorityName="Defrance" authorityYear="1824" box="[837,966,1310,1333]" class="Nodosariata" family="Vaginulinidae" genus="Saracenaria" kingdom="Chromista" order="Vaginulinida" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90BEAE6FFAAB42E1C48FACED58F9A2C" box="[837,966,1310,1333]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">Saracenaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been reported in
<collectingCountry id="F3687664FFAAB42E1BB0FACED3489A2C" box="[1213,1281,1310,1333]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">Korea</collectingCountry>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D77FFAAB42E1A01FACED3369A2F" baseAuthorityName="Parr" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[1292,1407,1310,1334]" class="Nodosariata" family="Vaginulinidae" genus="Saracenaria" kingdom="Chromista" order="Vaginulinida" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="altifrons">
<emphasis id="B90BEAE6FFAAB42E1A01FACED3369A2F" box="[1292,1407,1310,1334]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">S. altifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D77FFAAB42E1C24FAEED5E19A4F" authorityName="Natland" authorityYear="1938" box="[809,936,1342,1366]" class="Nodosariata" family="Vaginulinidae" genus="Saracenaria" kingdom="Chromista" order="Vaginulinida" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="angularis">
<emphasis id="B90BEAE6FFAAB42E1C24FAEED5E19A4F" box="[809,936,1342,1366]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">S. angularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D77FFAAB42E1CB8FAEED25B9A4F" authorityName="Defrance" authorityYear="1824" box="[949,1042,1342,1366]" class="Nodosariata" family="Vaginulinidae" genus="Saracenaria" kingdom="Chromista" order="Vaginulinida" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="italica">
<emphasis id="B90BEAE6FFAAB42E1CB8FAEED25B9A4F" box="[949,1042,1342,1366]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">S. italica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D77FFAAB42E1B40FAEED2F69A4F" baseAuthorityName="Brady" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[1101,1215,1342,1366]" class="Nodosariata" family="Vaginulinidae" genus="Saracenaria" kingdom="Chromista" order="Vaginulinida" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="latifrons">
<emphasis id="B90BEAE6FFAAB42E1B40FAEED2F69A4F" box="[1101,1215,1342,1366]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">S. latifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D77FFAAB42E1BC0FAEED5C59A6F" baseAuthorityName="Franke" baseAuthorityYear="1936" class="Nodosariata" family="Vaginulinidae" genus="Saracenaria" kingdom="Chromista" order="Vaginulinida" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="hannoverana">
<emphasis id="B90BEAE6FFAAB42E1BC0FAEED5C59A6F" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">Saracenaria hannoverana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D77FFAAB42E1B11FA8ED2D89A6F" baseAuthorityName="Parr" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[1052,1169,1374,1398]" class="Nodosariata" family="Vaginulinidae" genus="Saracenaria" kingdom="Chromista" order="Vaginulinida" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="altifrons">
<emphasis id="B90BEAE6FFAAB42E1B11FA8ED2D89A6F" box="[1052,1169,1374,1398]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">S. altifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the shorter and less inflated apertural face.
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D77FFAAB42E1B2FFAAFD3719A8F" baseAuthorityName="Franke" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[1058,1336,1406,1430]" class="Nodosariata" family="Vaginulinidae" genus="Saracenaria" kingdom="Chromista" order="Vaginulinida" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="hannoverana">
<emphasis id="B90BEAE6FFAAB42E1B2FFAAFD3719A8F" box="[1058,1336,1406,1430]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">Saracenaria hannoverana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D77FFAAB42E1C69FA4FD5AD9AAE" authorityName="Natland" authorityYear="1938" box="[868,996,1439,1463]" class="Nodosariata" family="Vaginulinidae" genus="Saracenaria" kingdom="Chromista" order="Vaginulinida" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="angularis">
<emphasis id="B90BEAE6FFAAB42E1C69FA4FD5AD9AAE" box="[868,996,1439,1463]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">S. angularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having a smooth periphery without a keel. The present species also differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D77FFAAB42E1A08FA6FD32D9ACE" authorityName="Defrance" authorityYear="1824" box="[1285,1380,1471,1495]" class="Nodosariata" family="Vaginulinidae" genus="Saracenaria" kingdom="Chromista" order="Vaginulinida" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="italica">
<emphasis id="B90BEAE6FFAAB42E1A08FA6FD32D9ACE" box="[1285,1380,1471,1495]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">S. italica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having a narrower apertural face and constant chamber width. Additionally,
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D77FFAAB42E1B08F9D0D2E5990E" baseAuthorityName="Franke" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[1029,1196,1535,1559]" class="Nodosariata" family="Vaginulinidae" genus="Saracenaria" kingdom="Chromista" order="Vaginulinida" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="hannoverana">
<emphasis id="B90BEAE6FFAAB42E1B08F9D0D2E5990E" box="[1029,1196,1535,1559]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">S. hannoverana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D77FFAAB42E1A30F9D0D5179921" baseAuthorityName="Brady" baseAuthorityYear="1884" class="Nodosariata" family="Vaginulinidae" genus="Saracenaria" kingdom="Chromista" order="Vaginulinida" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="latifrons">
<emphasis id="B90BEAE6FFAAB42E1A30F9D0D5179921" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">S. latifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having a shorter apertural face and a gently acute dorsal margin without keel.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C365657FFFAAB42E1C24F9B0D23F9961" box="[809,1142,1632,1656]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC036F4FFAAB42E1C24F9B0D23F9961" blockId="3.[809,1414,664,1656]" box="[809,1142,1632,1656]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">
<emphasis id="B90BEAE6FFAAB42E1C24F9B0D5FE9961" bold="true" box="[809,951,1632,1656]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3687664FFAAB42E1CB3F9B1D5B79961" box="[958,1022,1633,1656]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">Korea</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3687664FFAAB42E1B3DF9B0D23B9961" box="[1072,1138,1632,1656]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<treatment id="03D687E2FFAAB42E1F9DFCFAD2F89E87" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D687E2FFAAB42E1F9DFCFAD2F89E87" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D687E2FFAAB42E1F9DFCFAD2F89E87" lastPageNumber="392" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">
<subSubSection id="C365657FFFAAB42E1F9DFCFAD4CB9C58" box="[144,642,809,834]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC036F4FFAAB42E1F9DFCFAD4CB9C58" blockId="3.[144,642,809,834]" box="[144,642,809,834]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">
<heading id="D0888198FFAAB42E1F9DFCFAD4CB9C58" bold="true" box="[144,642,809,834]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B90BEAE6FFAAB42E1F9DFCFAD4CB9C58" bold="true" box="[144,642,809,834]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">
2.
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D77FFAAB42E1FA7FCF9D4CB9C58" ID-CoL="3332V" authority="(Cushman, 1911)" baseAuthorityName="Cushman" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[170,642,809,833]" class="Globothalamea" family="Valvulinidae" genus="Cylindroclavulina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Textulariida" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="bradyi">
<emphasis id="B90BEAE6FFAAB42E1FA7FCF9D7F49C58" bold="true" box="[170,445,809,833]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">Cylindroclavulina bradyi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B05FFAAB42E1EC4FCF9D4339C58" author="Cushman, J. A." box="[457,634,809,833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" pagination="1 - 108" refId="ref2962" refString="Cushman, J. A. 1911. A monograph of the foraminifera of the North Pacific Ocean. Part II Textulariidae. United States National Museum Bulletin 71 (2): 1 - 108." type="journal article" year="1911">Cushman, 1911</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C365657FFFAAB42E1FA7FC9AD7019C7B" box="[170,328,842,866]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC036F4FFAAB42E1FA7FC9AD7019C7B" blockId="3.[170,328,842,866]" box="[170,328,842,866]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">
(
<figureCitation id="13442A71FFAAB42E1FBCFC9AD6B49C7B" box="[177,253,842,866]" captionStart="Plate 1" captionStartId="2.[174,222,1922,1943]" captionTargetBox="[232,1387,257,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[232,1387,257,1890]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Plate 1. 1. (a-d) Ammobaculites formosensis Nakamura, 1937; 1a. SEM image, side view; 1b. Digital camera image, side view; 1c. Frontal view; 1d. Apertural side view. 2. (a-d) Cylindroclavulina bradyi (Cushman, 1911); 2a-b. Side view; 2c-d. Apertural side view. 3. (a-d) Saracenaria hannoverana (Franke, 1936); 3a. Side view; 3b. Ventral view; 3c. Dorsal view; 3d. Apertural side view." pageId="3" pageNumber="392">Plate 1</figureCitation>
. 2a- d)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C365657FFFAAB42E1F9DFCAAD76A9B0A" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC036F4FFAAB42E1F9DFCAAD4AD9C8B" blockId="3.[144,749,890,1043]" box="[144,740,890,914]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F11DAFFAAB42E1F9DFCAAD4AD9C8B" box="[144,740,890,914]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE10E5FFAAB42E1F9DFCAAD4569C8B" author="Cushman, J. A." box="[144,543,890,914]" page="73" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" year="1911">
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D77FFAAB42E1F9DFCAAD4569C8B" ID-CoL="VW5W" authority="Cushman, 1911, p. 73" authorityName="Cushman" authorityPageNumber="73" authorityYear="1911" box="[144,543,890,914]" class="Globothalamea" family="Valvulinidae" genus="Clavulina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Textulariida" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="bradyi">
<emphasis id="B90BEAE6FFAAB42E1F9DFCAAD7759C8B" box="[144,316,890,914]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">Clavulina bradyi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B05FFAAB42E1E4FFCAAD7AB9C8B" author="Cushman, J. A." box="[322,482,890,914]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" pagination="1 - 108" refId="ref2962" refString="Cushman, J. A. 1911. A monograph of the foraminifera of the North Pacific Ocean. Part II Textulariidae. United States National Museum Bulletin 71 (2): 1 - 108." type="journal article" year="1911">Cushman, 1911</bibRefCitation>
, p. 73
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
-74, figs. 118-119.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036F4FFAAB42E1F9DFC4AD76A9B0A" blockId="3.[144,749,890,1043]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F11DAFFAAB42E1F9DFC4AD76A9B0A" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D77FFAAB42E1F9DFC4AD7D59CAB" ID-CoL="3332V" baseAuthorityName="Cushman" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[144,412,922,946]" class="Globothalamea" family="Valvulinidae" genus="Cylindroclavulina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Textulariida" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="bradyi">
<emphasis id="B90BEAE6FFAAB42E1F9DFC4AD7D59CAB" box="[144,412,922,946]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">Cylindroclavulina bradyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE10E5FFAAB42E1EA6FC4AD68D9CCA" author="Bermudez, P. J. &amp; C. E. Key" page="76" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" year="1952">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B05FFAAB42E1EA6FC4AD4859CAB" author="Bermudez, P. J. &amp; C. E. Key" box="[427,716,922,947]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" pagination="71 - 76" refId="ref2736" refString="Bermudez, P. J. and C. E. Key. 1952. Tres generos nuevos de foraminiferos de las familias Reophacidae y Valvulinidae. Memorias de Ia Sociedad de Ciencias Naturales 12 (3): 71 - 76." type="journal article" year="1952">Bermúdez and Keys, 1952</bibRefCitation>
, p. 76
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE10E5FFAAB42E1FDCFC6BD41A9CCA" author="Loeblich, A. R., Jr. &amp; H. Tappan" box="[209,595,955,979]" page="182" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B05FFAAB42E1FDCFC6BD7B69CCA" author="Loeblich, A. R., Jr. &amp; H. Tappan" box="[209,511,955,979]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" refId="ref3882" refString="Loeblich, A. R., Jr. and H. Tappan. 1987. Foraminiferal Genera and their classification. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, New York." type="book" year="1987">Loeblich and Tappan, 1987</bibRefCitation>
, p. 182
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 201, figs. 7-13;
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE10E5FFAAB42E1FE6FC0CD7E49CEA" author="Jones, R. W." box="[235,429,987,1011]" page="53" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B05FFAAB42E1FE6FC0CD7239CEA" author="Jones, R. W." box="[235,362,987,1011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" refId="ref3558" refString="Jones, R. W. 1994. The Challenger Foraminifera. Oxford University Press, New York." type="book" year="1994">Jones, 1994</bibRefCitation>
, p. 53
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 48, figs. 32-38;
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE10E5FFAAB42E1D86FC0BD7579B0A" author="Debenay, J. P." page="79" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B05FFAAB42E1D86FC0BD6949B0A" author="Debenay, J. P." pageId="3" pageNumber="392" refId="ref2999" refString="Debenay, J. P. 2012. A guide to 1,000 Foraminifera from Southwestern Pacific: New Caledonia. IRD Editions, Mar- seille." type="book" year="2012">Debenay, 2012</bibRefCitation>
, p. 79
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C365657FFFAAB42E1F9DFBECD44C9BAC" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC036F4FFAAB42E1F9DFBECD44C9BAC" blockId="3.[144,749,1084,2011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">
<emphasis id="B90BEAE6FFAAB42E1F9DFBECD7239B4D" bold="true" box="[144,362,1084,1108]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B173CA9FFAAB42E1E7DFBECD6A19BAC" collectingDate="2019-08-08" collectionCode="MABIK" collectorName="Somin Lee &amp; Nayeon Park" country="China" location="East" municipality="Sea" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" specimenCount="1">
1 individual, Korea,
<location id="8EA0602FFFAAB42E1D4AFBECD43D9B4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D687E2FFAAB42E1F9DFCFAD2F89E87:8EA0602FFFAAB42E1D4AFBECD43D9B4A" box="[583,628,1084,1107]" country="China" municipality="Sea" name="East" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">East</location>
<collectingCountry id="F3687664FFAAB42E1D76FBECD4F39B4D" box="[635,698,1084,1108]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA4AC8EFFAAB42E1DCDFBECD4A19B4D" box="[704,744,1084,1108]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">Sea</collectingMunicipality>
, station 10 (32°30ʹN, 127°00ʹE),
<date id="FFC11034FFAAB42E1ED3FB8CD4339B6D" box="[478,634,1116,1140]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" value="2019-08-08">
<collectingDate id="EF85E9DCFFAAB42E1ED3FB8CD4339B6D" box="[478,634,1116,1140]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" value="2019-08-08">8 August 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, by Smith-McIntyre grab, collected by
<collectorName id="268A5322FFAAB42E1EB5FBACD4639B8D" box="[440,554,1148,1172]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">Somin Lee</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="268A5322FFAAB42E1D53FBADD4A09B8D" box="[606,745,1148,1173]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">Nayeon Park</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED6EAE31FFAAB42E1F9DFB4DD6A19BAC" box="[144,232,1181,1205]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">MABIK</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B173CA9FFAAB42E1FE3FB4DD4489BAC" box="[238,513,1181,1205]" collectionCode="MABIK" country="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" specimenCode="PR00043231" specimenCount="1">
ID:
<collectionCode id="ED6EAE31FFAAB42E1E1AFB4DD7269BAC" box="[279,367,1181,1205]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">MABIK</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBD99E8FFFAAB42E1E78FB4DD4489BAC" box="[373,513,1181,1205]" collectionCode="MABIK" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">PR00043231</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C365657FFFAAB42E1F9DFB6DD77B9ACE" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC036F4FFAAB42E1F9DFB6DD77B9ACE" blockId="3.[144,749,1084,2011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">
<emphasis id="B90BEAE6FFAAB42E1F9DFB6DD7499BCC" bold="true" box="[144,256,1213,1237]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Test is free, stout, elongated, and slightly tapering toward the rounded initial end. Chambers are not distinctly marked externally. Early triserial stage is not clearly observed in exterior, and the later portion is uniserial with slightly depressed sutures. Wall is composed of fine to coarse heterometric sediment grains and the test surface is greyish in color. Aperture is terminal, rounded, and somewhat flaring at the end of a short neck. Test length is about
<quantity id="4C879B11FFAAB42E1FDDFA6FD7679ACE" box="[208,302,1471,1495]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" unit="mm" value="2.95">2.95 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C365657FFFAAB42E1F9DFA30D4F79882" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC036F4FFAAB42E1F9DFA30D4F79882" blockId="3.[144,749,1084,2011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">
<emphasis id="B90BEAE6FFAAB42E1F9DFA30D6B29AE1" bold="true" box="[144,251,1504,1528]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species is originally classified as
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D77FFAAB42E1D8AFA0FD69C990E" authorityName="Cushman" authorityYear="1911" class="Globothalamea" family="Valvulinidae" genus="Clavulina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Textulariida" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="bradyi">
<emphasis id="B90BEAE6FFAAB42E1D8AFA0FD69C990E" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">Clavulina bradyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B05FFAAB42E1E0CFA2FD7FA9901" author="Cushman, J. A." box="[257,435,1535,1560]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" pagination="1 - 108" refId="ref2962" refString="Cushman, J. A. 1911. A monograph of the foraminifera of the North Pacific Ocean. Part II Textulariidae. United States National Museum Bulletin 71 (2): 1 - 108." type="journal article" year="1911">Cushman (1911)</bibRefCitation>
, and later accepted to
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D77FFAAB42E1DA7FA2FD7299921" baseAuthorityName="Cushman" baseAuthorityYear="1911" class="Globothalamea" family="Valvulinidae" genus="Cylindroclavulina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Textulariida" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="bradyi">
<emphasis id="B90BEAE6FFAAB42E1DA7FA2FD7299921" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">Cylindroclavulina bradyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a
<typeStatus id="54C48856FFAAB42E1E94F9F0D78F9921" box="[409,454,1568,1592]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">type</typeStatus>
species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D77FFAAB42E1DA6F9F0D7509941" authorityName="Bermudez &amp; Key" authorityYear="1952" class="Globothalamea" family="Valvulinidae" genus="Cylindroclavulina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Textulariida" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90BEAE6FFAAB42E1DA6F9F0D7509941" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">Cylindroclavulina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B05FFAAB42E1E4BF990D43E9941" author="Bermudez, P. J. &amp; C. E. Key" box="[326,631,1600,1625]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" pagination="71 - 76" refId="ref2736" refString="Bermudez, P. J. and C. E. Key. 1952. Tres generos nuevos de foraminiferos de las familias Reophacidae y Valvulinidae. Memorias de Ia Sociedad de Ciencias Naturales 12 (3): 71 - 76." type="journal article" year="1952">Bermúdez and Keys (1952)</bibRefCitation>
. There are four modern species belonging to this genus (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B05FFAAB42E1D7DF9B0D74A9980" author="Hayward, B. W. &amp; F. Le Coze &amp; O. Gross" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" refId="ref3266" refString="Hayward, B. W., F. Le Coze and O. Gross. 2018 b. World Foraminifera Database. Cylindroclavulina bradyi (Cushman, 1911) [Available from: http: // www. marinespecies. org / foraminifera / aphia. php? p = taxdetails &amp; id = 466029, accessed 31 August 2019]." type="url" year="2018">
Hayward
<emphasis id="B90BEAE6FFAAB42E1DD4F9B1D6E59981" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">et al.</emphasis>
, 2018b
</bibRefCitation>
):
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D77FFAAB42E1E1AF951D7DE9981" authorityName="Mikhalevich" authorityYear="1976" box="[279,407,1664,1688]" class="Globothalamea" family="Valvulinidae" genus="Cylindroclavulina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Textulariida" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="atlantica">
<emphasis id="B90BEAE6FFAAB42E1E1AF951D7DE9981" box="[279,407,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">C. atlantica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D77FFAAB42E1EAAF951D4479981" baseAuthorityName="Cushman" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[423,526,1664,1688]" class="Globothalamea" family="Valvulinidae" genus="Cylindroclavulina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Textulariida" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="bradyi">
<emphasis id="B90BEAE6FFAAB42E1EAAF951D4479981" box="[423,526,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">C. bradyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D77FFAAB42E1D10F951D4D29981" authorityName="Zheng" authorityYear="1988" box="[541,667,1664,1688]" class="Globothalamea" family="Valvulinidae" genus="Cylindroclavulina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Textulariida" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="elongata">
<emphasis id="B90BEAE6FFAAB42E1D10F951D4D29981" box="[541,667,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">C. elongata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D77FFAAB42E1DD9F951D68399A0" authorityName="Zheng" authorityYear="1988" class="Globothalamea" family="Valvulinidae" genus="Cylindroclavulina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Textulariida" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="ovata">
<emphasis id="B90BEAE6FFAAB42E1DD9F951D68399A0" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">C. ovata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D77FFAAB42E1FD4F971D7AB99A0" baseAuthorityName="Cushman" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[217,482,1697,1721]" class="Globothalamea" family="Valvulinidae" genus="Cylindroclavulina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Textulariida" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="bradyi">
<emphasis id="B90BEAE6FFAAB42E1FD4F971D7AB99A0" box="[217,482,1697,1721]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">Cylindroclavulina bradyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D77FFAAB42E1E0FF911D7CA99C0" authorityName="Zheng" authorityYear="1988" box="[258,387,1729,1753]" class="Globothalamea" family="Valvulinidae" genus="Cylindroclavulina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Textulariida" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="elongata">
<emphasis id="B90BEAE6FFAAB42E1E0FF911D7CA99C0" box="[258,387,1729,1753]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">C. elongata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the latter has more narrowly elongate test, more distinct neck and teeth, and more loosely agglutinated test wall (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B05FFAAB42E1EDAF8D2D4A89803" author="Ellis, B. E. &amp; A. R. Messina" box="[471,737,1794,1818]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" refId="ref3077" refString="Ellis, B. E. and A. R. Messina. 1940. Catalogue of Foraminifera. Micropaleontology Press, New York [Available from: www. micropress. org / em, accessed 31 August 2019]." type="book" year="1940">Ellis and Messina, 1940</bibRefCitation>
). The present specimen is somewhat more elongated and slenderer than the
<typeStatus id="54C48856FFAAB42E1E5EF893D7C99842" box="[339,384,1859,1883]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">type</typeStatus>
specimens described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B05FFAAB42E1D84F892D6919862" author="Cushman, J. A." pageId="3" pageNumber="392" pagination="1 - 108" refId="ref2962" refString="Cushman, J. A. 1911. A monograph of the foraminifera of the North Pacific Ocean. Part II Textulariidae. United States National Museum Bulletin 71 (2): 1 - 108." type="journal article" year="1911">Cushman (1911)</bibRefCitation>
and very similar to the specimens recorded by
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B05FFAAB42E1F9DF853D7449882" author="Jones, R. W." box="[144,269,1923,1947]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" refId="ref3558" refString="Jones, R. W. 1994. The Challenger Foraminifera. Oxford University Press, New York." type="book" year="1994">Jones (1994</bibRefCitation>
, plate 48, figure 32) and
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B05FFAAB42E1D1DF853D4F39882" author="Debenay, J. P." box="[528,698,1923,1947]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" refId="ref2999" refString="Debenay, J. P. 2012. A guide to 1,000 Foraminifera from Southwestern Pacific: New Caledonia. IRD Editions, Mar- seille." type="book" year="2012">Debenay (2012)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C365657FFFAAB42E1F9DF873D2F89E87" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC036F4FFAAB42E1F9DF873D78F98C2" blockId="3.[144,749,1084,2011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">
<emphasis id="B90BEAE6FFAAB42E1F9DF873D76098A2" bold="true" box="[144,297,1955,1979]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3687664FFAAB42E1E3FF874D73098A2" box="[306,377,1956,1979]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3687664FFAAB42E1E8AF873D78598A2" box="[391,460,1955,1979]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3687664FFAAB42E1ED7F874D45598A2" box="[474,540,1956,1979]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3687664FFAAB42E1D27F873D4E398A2" box="[554,682,1955,1979]" name="Micronesia" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">Micronesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3687664FFAAB42E1DB4F874D6B498C2" name="New Caledonia" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F3687664FFAAB42E1E3FF814D78B98C2" box="[306,450,1987,2011]" name="New Zealand" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036F4FFAAB42E1C4DFED5D5FC9E24" blockId="3.[832,1414,261,414]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">
Class
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D77FFAAB42E1C8FFED5D5FC9E24" authority="Mikhalevich, 1992 emend. Rigaud et al., 2015" authorityName="Rigaud" authorityYear="2015" class="Nodosariata" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="class">
Nodosariata Mikhalevich, 1992 emend. Rigaud
<emphasis id="B90BEAE6FFAAB42E1C4DFEF6D53D9E24" box="[832,884,293,317]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">et al.</emphasis>
, 2015
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036F4FFAAB42E1C4DFE95D29A9E47" blockId="3.[832,1414,261,414]" box="[832,1235,325,350]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">
Order
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D77FFAAB42E1C8FFE95D29A9E47" authority="Mikhalevich, 1993" authorityName="Mikhalevich" authorityYear="1993" box="[898,1235,325,350]" class="Nodosariata" kingdom="Chromista" order="Vaginulinida" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="order">Vaginulinida Mikhalevich, 1993</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036F4FFAAB42E1C4DFEB6D2EE9E67" blockId="3.[832,1414,261,414]" box="[832,1191,358,382]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">
Family
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D77FFAAB42E1C82FEB6D2EE9E67" authority="Reuss, 1860" authorityName="Reuss" authorityYear="1860" box="[911,1191,358,382]" class="Nodosariata" family="Vaginulinidae" kingdom="Chromista" order="Vaginulinida" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="family">Vaginulinidae Reuss, 1860</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036F4FFAAB42E1C4DFE56D2F89E87" blockId="3.[832,1414,261,414]" box="[832,1201,390,414]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D77FFAAB42E1C84FE56D2F89E87" authority="Defrance, 1824" authorityName="Defrance" authorityYear="1824" box="[905,1201,390,414]" class="Nodosariata" family="Vaginulinidae" genus="Saracenaria" kingdom="Chromista" order="Vaginulinida" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90BEAE6FFAAB42E1C84FE56D2439E84" box="[905,1034,390,413]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">Saracenaria</emphasis>
Defrance, 1824
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

170
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<mods:title id="3291F05DF9E4C385C08A92D17E9ABC14">New species in two genera, Psammocinia and Ircinia (Demospongiae: Dictyoceratida: Irciniidae), from Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BE518369EE0226DC84978A58D0DF472C">Lee, Sue Yeon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="42F3FEA309A5260263A578595A5C5638">Yoo, Jung Sun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8D2E31D293EB630D38DB6783533DBFF2">Kim, Seung Tae</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="43238785AF53FFB9FB59F971FB57F927" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43238785AF53FFB9FB59F971FB57F927" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/43238785AF53FFB9FB59F971FB57F927" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">
<subSubSection id="83906518AF53FFBCFB59F971FB39F965" box="[839,1247,1745,1770]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="CB353693AF53FFBCFB59F971FB39F965" blockId="1.[839,1247,1745,1770]" box="[839,1247,1745,1770]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">
<heading id="907D81FFAF53FFBCFB59F971FB39F965" bold="true" box="[839,1247,1745,1770]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" reason="3">
<emphasis id="F9FEEA81AF53FFBCFB59F971FB39F965" bold="true" box="[839,1247,1745,1770]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">
4.
<taxonomicName id="0C8A4D10AF53FFBCFB7CF971FBA1F965" ID-CoL="4NC3P" authorityName="Lee &amp; Yoo &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2017" box="[866,1095,1745,1769]" class="Demospongiae" family="Irciniidae" genus="Psammocinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="aspera" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F9FEEA81AF53FFBCFB7CF971FBA1F965" bold="true" box="[866,1095,1745,1769]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Psammocinia aspera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E2CD57FAAF53FFBCFC53F972FB6FF966" box="[1101,1161,1746,1770]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="53B12A16AF53FFBCFC8BF971FB31F965" box="[1173,1239,1745,1769]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[174,207,1514,1536]" captionTargetBox="[213,1406,259,1482]" captionTargetId="figure-219@5.[212,1406,257,1482]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Psammocinia aspera n. sp. A, entire animal; B, closed surface; C, skeletal structure; D-F, cored primary fibres and wide secondary web; Scale bars:A=2 cm, B=1 cm, C=200 μm, D-F=100μm." pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="83906518AF53FFBCFB59F8B2FBD8F806" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="CB353693AF53FFBCFB59F8B2FBD8F806" blockId="1.[839,1444,1810,1995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="F9FEEA81AF53FFBCFB59F8B2FC1AF8A6" bold="true" box="[839,1020,1810,1834]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Type specimen.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="7BE23CCEAF53FFBCFC1BF8B2FBD8F806" collectingDate="2014-09-30" collectionCode="SCUBA, NIBR" collectorName="Kim HS" country="South Korea" county="Hwasun Harbor" elevation="28" location="Seogwipo-si" municipality="Andeok-myeon" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jeju" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="14318831AF53FFBCFC1BF8B2FB8CF8A6" box="[1029,1130,1810,1834]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(NIBRIV0000801023),
<collectingCountry id="B39D7603AF53FFBCFD64F8B2FC8AF8C6" name="South Korea" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Korea</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingCounty id="22544E1FAF53FFBCFB68F893FBC7F8C6" box="[886,1057,1842,1866]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Hwasun Harbor</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="2B51ACE9AF53FFBCFC34F892FB35F8C6" box="[1066,1235,1842,1866]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Andeok-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="CE556048AF53FFBCFCC3F892FA83F8C6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43238785AF53FFB9FB59F971FB57F927:CE556048AF53FFBCFCC3F892FA83F8C6" box="[1245,1381,1842,1866]" country="South Korea" county="Hwasun Harbor" municipality="Andeok-myeon" name="Seogwipo-si" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" stateProvince="Jeju">Seogwipo-si</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="094EF871AF53FFBCFD6EF892FC82F8E6" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Jeju-do</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="BF341053AF53FFBCFB6FF8F2FC18F8E6" box="[881,1022,1874,1898]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" value="2014-09-30">
<collectingDate id="AF70E9BBAF53FFBCFB6FF8F2FC18F8E6" box="[881,1022,1874,1898]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" value="2014-09-30">30 Sep 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="667F5345AF53FFBCFC14F8F2FB81F8E6" box="[1034,1127,1874,1898]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Kim HS</collectorName>
, by
<collectionCode id="AD9BAE56AF53FFBCFC86F8F2FB12F8E6" box="[1176,1268,1874,1898]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">SCUBA</collectionCode>
, depth
<quantity id="0C729B76AF53FFBCFD5AF8F2FA79F8E6" box="[1348,1439,1874,1898]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="27.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="25.0">
<elevation id="40A7D1A0AF53FFBCFD5AF8F2FA79F8E6" box="[1348,1439,1874,1898]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="27.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="25.0">25-30 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, deposited in the
<collectionCode id="AD9BAE56AF53FFBCFBE9F8D3FBDCF806" box="[1015,1082,1907,1930]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">NIBR</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="83906518AF53FFB9FB59F833FE11F801" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" type="description">
<paragraph id="CB353693AF53FFB9FB59F833FDF5F947" blockId="1.[839,1444,1810,1995]" lastBlockId="4.[144,749,1650,1997]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="F9FEEA81AF53FFBCFB59F833FC3EF827" bold="true" box="[839,984,1939,1963]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Description.</emphasis>
Massive sponge with sharp lobate, size up to 10 × 5 ×
<quantity id="0C729B76AF53FFBCFBFAF814FBFDF847" box="[996,1051,1972,1995]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" unit="cm" value="7.0">7 cm</quantity>
. Surface with sharp conules, rough, and covered with thick sand crust,
<quantity id="0C729B76AF56FFB9FA11F9D2FD6CF906" box="[527,650,1650,1674]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.1">0.1-0.5 mm</quantity>
in thick. Oscules,
<quantity id="0C729B76AF56FFB9F8ECF933FEA2F926" box="[242,324,1683,1707]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1-3 mm</quantity>
in diameter, rare. Color, light brown in life. Texture, firm and compressible.
</paragraph>
<caption id="9FF5661BAF50FFBFF88EF8DDFF53F844" pageId="2" pageNumber="96" startId="2.[144,177,1917,1939]" targetBox="[181,1375,257,1884]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="CB353693AF50FFBFF88EF8DDFF53F844" blockId="2.[144,1414,1917,1992]" pageId="2" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="F9FEEA81AF50FFBFF88EF8DDFF2BF81E" bold="true" box="[144,205,1917,1939]" pageId="2" pageNumber="96">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0C8A4D10AF50FFBFF8CBF8DDFE74F81E" authorityName="Lee &amp; Yoo &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2017" box="[213,402,1917,1938]" class="Demospongiae" family="Irciniidae" genus="Psammocinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="2" pageNumber="96" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="plama" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F9FEEA81AF50FFBFF8CBF8DDFE74F81E" box="[213,402,1917,1938]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="96">Psammocinia plama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E2CD57FAAF50FFBFF987F8DDFE2BF81E" box="[409,461,1917,1938]" pageId="2" pageNumber="96" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A, entire animal; B, closed surface; C, D, skeletal structure; E, F, cored primary fibres and secondary web; G, cored secondary web; H, surface nipple-like conules with thick sand. Scale bars: A =4 cm, B = 1 cm, C, D = 200 μm, E-H = 100 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="9FF5661BAF51FFBEF8B0F8DDFE35F844" pageId="3" pageNumber="97" startId="3.[174,207,1917,1939]" targetBox="[213,1405,257,1883]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="CB353693AF51FFBEF8B0F8DDFE35F844" blockId="3.[174,1443,1917,1992]" pageId="3" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="F9FEEA81AF51FFBEF8B0F8DDFF0DF81E" bold="true" box="[174,235,1917,1939]" pageId="3" pageNumber="97">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0C8A4D10AF51FFBEF8EFF8DDFE55F81E" authorityName="Lee &amp; Yoo &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2017" box="[241,435,1917,1938]" class="Demospongiae" family="Irciniidae" genus="Psammocinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="3" pageNumber="97" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="morum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F9FEEA81AF51FFBEF8EFF8DDFE55F81E" box="[241,435,1917,1938]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="97">Psammocinia morum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E2CD57FAAF51FFBEF9A4F8DDFE0BF81E" box="[442,493,1917,1938]" pageId="3" pageNumber="97" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A, entire animal; B, closed surface with round conules with sand; C, skeletal structure; D-F, subdermal cored skeletal structure; G, cored primary fibres and clear secondary web; H, cored fasciculated primary fibres. Scale bars: A = 2 cm, B =1 cm, C = 200 μm, D-H = 100 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="9FF5661BAF56FFB9F88EFA4CFACDF990" pageId="4" pageNumber="98" startId="4.[144,177,1516,1538]" targetBox="[181,1375,258,1483]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="CB353693AF56FFB9F88EFA4CFACDF990" blockId="4.[144,1414,1516,1565]" pageId="4" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="F9FEEA81AF56FFB9F88EFA4CFF2BF98D" bold="true" box="[144,205,1516,1538]" pageId="4" pageNumber="98">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0C8A4D10AF56FFB9F8CAFA4DFE2CF98D" authorityName="Lee &amp; Yoo &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2017" box="[212,458,1516,1538]" class="Demospongiae" family="Irciniidae" genus="Psammocinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="4" pageNumber="98" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="whasunensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F9FEEA81AF56FFB9F8CAFA4DFE2CF98D" box="[212,458,1516,1538]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="98">Psammocinia whasunensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E2CD57FAAF56FFB9F9CEFA4DFDE5F98E" box="[464,515,1517,1538]" pageId="4" pageNumber="98" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A, entire animal; B, closed surface; C, skeletal structure; D, cored primary and secondary fibres; E, irregular secondary fibres; F, loosely cored primary fibres fascicles. Scale bars: A = 2 cm, B =1 cm, C = 200 μm, D-F = 100 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="CB353693AF56FFB9F8B8F973FE11F801" blockId="4.[144,749,1650,1997]" pageId="4" pageNumber="98">
Skeleton: Primary fibres, 200-400 μm in diameter, cored with small sand particles. Secondary fibres appeared as
<specimenCount id="DD8CFD1AAF56FFB9F88EF8B4FF18F8A0" box="[144,254,1812,1836]" count="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="98" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
, branched
<typeStatus id="14318831AF56FFB9F967F8B4FE4DF8A0" box="[377,427,1812,1836]" pageId="4" pageNumber="98">type</typeStatus>
, 70-120 μm in diameter, and clear or cored wide web
<typeStatus id="14318831AF56FFB9F985F894FE2AF8C0" box="[411,460,1844,1868]" pageId="4" pageNumber="98">type</typeStatus>
, 100-400-800 μm in diameter. Filaments, 3-5 μm in diameter, with terminal knobs, 3-15 μm in diameter (
<figureCitation id="53B12A16AF56FFB9F96AF8D4FE0DF801" box="[372,491,1908,1933]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[174,207,1514,1536]" captionTargetBox="[213,1406,259,1482]" captionTargetId="figure-219@5.[212,1406,257,1482]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Psammocinia aspera n. sp. A, entire animal; B, closed surface; C, skeletal structure; D-F, cored primary fibres and wide secondary web; Scale bars:A=2 cm, B=1 cm, C=200 μm, D-F=100μm." pageId="4" pageNumber="98">Fig. 4D, G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="83906518AF56FFB9F88EF835FE13F841" pageId="4" pageNumber="98" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="CB353693AF56FFB9F88EF835FE13F841" blockId="4.[144,749,1650,1997]" pageId="4" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="F9FEEA81AF56FFB9F88EF835FEF2F821" bold="true" box="[144,276,1941,1965]" pageId="4" pageNumber="98">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species name
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<emphasis id="F9FEEA81AF56FFB9F9E8F835FDA7F820" box="[502,577,1941,1964]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="98">aspera</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="F9FEEA81AF56FFB9FB37F9D3FC6BF907" bold="true" box="[809,909,1651,1675]" pageId="4" pageNumber="98">Remark.</emphasis>
This new species is characterized by the wide web of secondary fibres (
<figureCitation id="53B12A16AF56FFB9FC2DF933FB43F927" box="[1075,1189,1683,1707]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[174,207,1514,1536]" captionTargetBox="[213,1406,259,1482]" captionTargetId="figure-219@5.[212,1406,257,1482]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Psammocinia aspera n. sp. A, entire animal; B, closed surface; C, skeletal structure; D-F, cored primary fibres and wide secondary web; Scale bars:A=2 cm, B=1 cm, C=200 μm, D-F=100μm." pageId="4" pageNumber="98">Fig. 4D, F</figureCitation>
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132
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2.
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<emphasis id="F9FEEA81AF53FFBCF8D7F8B2FE53F8A5" bold="true" box="[201,437,1810,1834]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Psammocinia morum</emphasis>
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(
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)
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<emphasis id="F9FEEA81AF53FFBCF8B0F8F3FE85F8E6" bold="true" box="[174,355,1874,1899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Type specimen.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="F9FEEA81AF53FFBCFB59FEA5FC34FE91" bold="true" box="[839,978,261,285]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Description.</emphasis>
Irregularly branched massive sponge, size up to 9 × 5 ×
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Skeleton: Primary fibres, 200-600 μm in diameter, complicated fascicles, and cored with large and small sand particles (
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). Secondary fibres, 50-150 μm in diameter, almost clear, and branch
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or various size of web (
<figureCitation id="53B12A16AF53FFBCFB80FDE8FBF6FDEC" box="[926,1040,584,608]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[174,207,1917,1939]" captionTargetBox="[213,1405,257,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-70@3.[213,1405,257,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Psammocinia morum n. sp. A, entire animal; B, closed surface with round conules with sand; C, skeletal structure; D-F, subdermal cored skeletal structure; G, cored primary fibres and clear secondary web; H, cored fasciculated primary fibres. Scale bars: A=2 cm, B=1 cm, C=200μm, D-H=100μm." pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Fig. 2F, G</figureCitation>
). Filaments, 2-5 μm in diameter, with terminal knobs, 9-10 μm in diameter.
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<emphasis id="F9FEEA81AF53FFBCFB59FD29FC2DFD2D" bold="true" box="[839,971,649,673]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species name
<taxonomicName id="0C8A4D10AF53FFBCFCB2FD29FB1FFD2C" authorityName="Lee &amp; Yoo &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2017" box="[1196,1273,649,672]" class="Demospongiae" family="Irciniidae" genus="Psammocinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="morum">
<emphasis id="F9FEEA81AF53FFBCFCB2FD29FB1FFD2C" box="[1196,1273,649,672]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">morum</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="CB353693AF53FFBCFB59FD69FC99FCAD" blockId="1.[839,1444,261,801]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="F9FEEA81AF53FFBCFB59FD69FC4DFD6D" bold="true" box="[839,939,713,737]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Remark.</emphasis>
This new species is characterized by the regular web of secondary fibres which are rarely cored with sand.
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130
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<heading id="907D81FFAF53FFBCF8B0FC0BFDA7FC4E" bold="true" box="[174,577,938,963]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" reason="3">
<emphasis id="F9FEEA81AF53FFBCF8B0FC0BFDA7FC4E" bold="true" box="[174,577,938,963]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">
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<keyStep id="707E2E36AF53FFBCF8B0FC0BFDA7FC4E" box="[174,577,938,963]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">
1.
<taxonomicName id="0C8A4D10AF53FFBCF8D7FC0BFE4FFC4E" ID-CoL="6WC63" authorityName="Lee &amp; Yoo &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2017" box="[201,425,938,963]" class="Demospongiae" family="Irciniidae" genus="Psammocinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="palma" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F9FEEA81AF53FFBCF8D7FC0BFE4FFC4E" bold="true" box="[201,425,938,963]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Psammocinia palma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E2CD57FAAF53FFBCF9AEFC0BFE0AFC4F" box="[432,492,939,963]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="53B12A16AF53FFBCF9E6FC0AFDDEFC4E" box="[504,568,938,962]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[144,177,1917,1939]" captionTargetBox="[181,1375,257,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-64@2.[181,1375,257,1884]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Psammocinia plama n. sp. A, entire animal; B, closed surface; C, D, skeletal structure; E, F, cored primary fibres and secondary web; G, cored secondary web; H, surface nipple-like conules with thick sand. Scale bars: A =4 cm, B=1 cm, C, D=200 μm, E-H=100 μm." pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
)
</keyStep>
</keyLead>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="83906518AF53FFBCF8B0FC4BFEDEFBEF" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="CB353693AF53FFBCF8B0FC4BFEDEFBEF" blockId="1.[174,779,1003,1770]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="F9FEEA81AF53FFBCF8B0FC4BFE85FB8F" bold="true" box="[174,355,1003,1027]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Type specimen.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="7BE23CCEAF53FFBCF972FC4BFEDEFBEF" collectingDate="2009-09-29" collectionCode="SCUBA, NIBR" collectorName="Kim BI" country="South Korea" county="Bukchon" elevation="20" location="Seowipo-si" municipality="Jocheon-eup" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jeju" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="14318831AF53FFBCF972FC4BFE37FB8F" box="[364,465,1003,1027]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(NIBRIV0000754022),
<collectingCountry id="B39D7603AF53FFBCFAFFFC4CFF35FBAF" name="South Korea" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Korea</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingCounty id="22544E1FAF53FFBCF8C3FBABFEA6FBAF" box="[221,320,1035,1059]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Bukchon</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="2B51ACE9AF53FFBCF955FBABFE33FBAF" box="[331,469,1035,1059]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Jocheon-eup</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="CE556048AF53FFBCF9C1FBABFDBCFBAF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43238785AF53FFBCF8B0FC0BFD72F965:CE556048AF53FFBCF9C1FBABFDBCFBAF" box="[479,602,1035,1059]" country="South Korea" county="Bukchon" municipality="Jocheon-eup" name="Seowipo-si" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" stateProvince="Jeju">Seowipo-si</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="094EF871AF53FFBCFA7BFBABFD50FBAF" box="[613,694,1035,1059]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Jeju-do</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="BF341053AF53FFBCFADFFBACFF00FBC8" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" value="2009-09-29">
<collectingDate id="AF70E9BBAF53FFBCFADFFBACFF00FBC8" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" value="2009-09-29">29 Sep 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="667F5345AF53FFBCF8EFFB8CFEA2FBCF" box="[241,324,1068,1092]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Kim BI</collectorName>
, by
<collectionCode id="AD9BAE56AF53FFBCF96FFB8CFE2EFBC8" box="[369,456,1068,1092]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">SCUBA</collectionCode>
diving, depth
<quantity id="0C729B76AF53FFBCFA7DFB8CFD7FFBCF" box="[611,665,1068,1092]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="20.0">
<elevation id="40A7D1A0AF53FFBCFA7DFB8CFD7FFBCF" box="[611,665,1068,1092]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, deposited in the
<collectionCode id="AD9BAE56AF53FFBCF8EFFBECFED2FBEF" box="[241,308,1100,1123]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">NIBR</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="83906518AF53FFBCF8B0FBCCFDC5F9A4" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" type="description">
<paragraph id="CB353693AF53FFBCF8B0FBCCFE89FACA" blockId="1.[174,779,1003,1770]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="F9FEEA81AF53FFBCF8B0FBCCFEDFFB08" bold="true" box="[174,313,1132,1156]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Description.</emphasis>
Palm shape sponge, size up to 9 × 15 ×
<quantity id="0C729B76AF53FFBCFAF7FBCCFF34FB28" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
. Surface, covered with unknown white material, and indistinct conules. Conules like nipple covered with brown sand crust, and scattered over sponge surface rarely. Sand crust mostly mixed with spicules. Oscules not open on surface. Colour in life gray. Texture, soft and compressible.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB353693AF53FFBCF8DBFAEEFDC5F9A4" blockId="1.[174,779,1003,1770]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Skeleton: Primary and secondary fibres arranged irregularly. Primary fibres, 150-200 μm in diameter, cored with large and small size of sands, and form strong fascicles. Secondary fibres, 80-150 μm in diameter, clear or cored with sand, and form loose web with large and small sand particles. Filaments, 3-6 μm in diameter, with terminal knobs, 15 μm in diameter.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="83906518AF53FFBCF8B0F990FE41F9E5" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="CB353693AF53FFBCF8B0F990FE41F9E5" blockId="1.[174,779,1003,1770]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="F9FEEA81AF53FFBCF8B0F990FED2F9C4" bold="true" box="[174,308,1584,1608]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species name
<taxonomicName id="0C8A4D10AF53FFBCFA06F990FDBBF9C4" authorityName="Lee &amp; Yoo &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2017" box="[536,605,1584,1608]" class="Demospongiae" family="Irciniidae" genus="Psammocinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="palma">
<emphasis id="F9FEEA81AF53FFBCFA06F990FDBBF9C4" box="[536,605,1584,1608]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">palma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is named after palm shape of sponges.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="83906518AF53FFBCF8B0F9D1FD72F965" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="CB353693AF53FFBCF8B0F9D1FD72F965" blockId="1.[174,779,1003,1770]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="F9FEEA81AF53FFBCF8B0F9D1FEF0F905" bold="true" box="[174,278,1649,1673]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Remark.</emphasis>
The palm shape has unique growth forma- tion. Surface covered with unknown white material and conules like nipples. Conules with sand are sparse and protruding from the sponge surface (
<figureCitation id="53B12A16AF53FFBCFA2CF971FD61F965" box="[562,647,1745,1769]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[144,177,1917,1939]" captionTargetBox="[181,1375,257,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-64@2.[181,1375,257,1884]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Psammocinia plama n. sp. A, entire animal; B, closed surface; C, D, skeletal structure; E, F, cored primary fibres and secondary web; G, cored secondary web; H, surface nipple-like conules with thick sand. Scale bars: A =4 cm, B=1 cm, C, D=200 μm, E-H=100 μm." pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Fig. 1H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

148
data/43/23/87/43238785AF53FFBCFB59FCEAFC95F925.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
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<heading id="907D81FFAF53FFBCFB59FCEAFAC5FCEE" bold="true" box="[839,1315,841,866]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" reason="3">
<emphasis id="F9FEEA81AF53FFBCFB59FCEAFAC5FCEE" bold="true" box="[839,1315,841,866]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">
3.
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<emphasis id="F9FEEA81AF53FFBCFB7CFCEAFB6DFCED" bold="true" box="[866,1163,841,866]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Psammocinia hwasunensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E2CD57FAAF53FFBCFC8CFCEAFB2BFCEE" box="[1170,1229,842,866]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="53B12A16AF53FFBCFCC7FCEAFAFDFCEE" box="[1241,1307,842,866]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[144,177,1516,1538]" captionTargetBox="[181,1375,258,1483]" captionTargetId="figure-216@4.[181,1375,257,1484]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Psammocinia whasunensis n. sp. A, entire animal; B, closed surface; C, skeletal structure; D, cored primary and secondary fibres; E, irregular secondary fibres; F, loosely cored primary fibres fascicles. Scale bars: A=2 cm, B=1 cm, C=200 μm, D-F=100μm." pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="83906518AF53FFBCFB59FC2BFBD8FB8F" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="CB353693AF53FFBCFB59FC2BFBD8FB8F" blockId="1.[839,1444,906,1705]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="F9FEEA81AF53FFBCFB59FC2BFC1AFC2E" bold="true" box="[839,1020,906,931]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Type specimen.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="7BE23CCEAF53FFBCFC1BFC2AFBD8FB8F" collectingDate="2014-09-30" collectionCode="SCUBA, NIBR" collectorName="Kim HS" country="South Korea" county="Hwasun" elevation="28" location="Seogwipo-si" municipality="Andeok-myeon" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jeju" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="14318831AF53FFBCFC1BFC2AFB8CFC2E" box="[1029,1130,906,930]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(NIBRIV0000801022),
<collectingCountry id="B39D7603AF53FFBCFD64FC2BFC8AFC4E" name="South Korea" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Korea</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingCounty id="22544E1FAF53FFBCFB69FC0BFC28FC4E" box="[887,974,939,962]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Hwasun</collectingCounty>
harbor,
<collectingMunicipality id="2B51ACE9AF53FFBCFC36FC0BFB37FC4F" box="[1064,1233,939,963]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Andeok-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="CE556048AF53FFBCFCC2FC0BFA82FC4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43238785AF53FFBCFB59FCEAFC95F925:CE556048AF53FFBCFCC2FC0BFA82FC4F" box="[1244,1380,939,963]" country="South Korea" county="Hwasun" municipality="Andeok-myeon" name="Seogwipo-si" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" stateProvince="Jeju">Seogwipo-si</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="094EF871AF53FFBCFD6EFC0BFC82FC6F" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Jeju-do</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="BF341053AF53FFBCFB6FFC6BFC18FC6F" box="[881,1022,971,995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" value="2014-09-30">
<collectingDate id="AF70E9BBAF53FFBCFB6FFC6BFC18FC6F" box="[881,1022,971,995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" value="2014-09-30">30 Sep 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="667F5345AF53FFBCFC14FC6BFB81FC6F" box="[1034,1127,971,995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Kim HS</collectorName>
, by
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, depth
<quantity id="0C729B76AF53FFBCFD5AFC6BFA79FC6E" box="[1348,1439,971,995]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="27.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="25.0">
<elevation id="40A7D1A0AF53FFBCFD5AFC6BFA79FC6E" box="[1348,1439,971,995]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="27.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="25.0">25-30 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, deposited in the
<collectionCode id="AD9BAE56AF53FFBCFBE9FC4CFBDCFB8F" box="[1015,1082,1004,1027]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">NIBR</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="83906518AF53FFBCFB59FBABFAACFA4B" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" type="description">
<paragraph id="CB353693AF53FFBCFB59FBABFBDAFB69" blockId="1.[839,1444,906,1705]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="F9FEEA81AF53FFBCFB59FBABFC31FBAF" bold="true" box="[839,983,1035,1059]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Description.</emphasis>
Thickly encrusting, and massive sponge with several lobate, size up to 6 × 5 ×
<quantity id="0C729B76AF53FFBCFD1BFB8CFADCFBCF" box="[1285,1338,1068,1092]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
in wide. Smooth surface covered with round conules and sand crust,
<quantity id="0C729B76AF53FFBCFB93FBCCFBECFB08" box="[909,1034,1132,1156]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="0.44999999999999996" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.2">0.2-0.7 mm</quantity>
in thick. Oscules,
<quantity id="0C729B76AF53FFBCFCFEFBCCFAB8FB08" box="[1248,1374,1132,1156]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="0.2" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.1">0.1-0.3 mm</quantity>
in diameter, opened end of lobate. Color, dark grey in life change to black in alcohol, dirty beige inside. Texture, firm and compressible.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB353693AF53FFBCFB40FB4DFAACFA4B" blockId="1.[839,1444,906,1705]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">
Skeleton: Irregular arrangement. Primary fibres, 100- 200-300 μm in diameter, cored with small sand particles and spicules, weak fascicles (
<figureCitation id="53B12A16AF53FFBCFC98FA8EFB3CFACA" box="[1158,1242,1326,1350]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[144,177,1516,1538]" captionTargetBox="[181,1375,258,1483]" captionTargetId="figure-216@4.[181,1375,257,1484]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Psammocinia whasunensis n. sp. A, entire animal; B, closed surface; C, skeletal structure; D, cored primary and secondary fibres; E, irregular secondary fibres; F, loosely cored primary fibres fascicles. Scale bars: A=2 cm, B=1 cm, C=200 μm, D-F=100μm." pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
). Secondary fibres rarely cored with debris. Secondary fibres appeared as
<specimenCount id="DD8CFD1AAF53FFBCFB59FACFFC54FA0B" box="[839,946,1391,1415]" count="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
, branch
<typeStatus id="14318831AF53FFBCFC10FACFFBD9FA0B" box="[1038,1087,1391,1415]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">type</typeStatus>
, 50-150-200 μm in diameter, and web
<typeStatus id="14318831AF53FFBCFB65FA2FFC4AFA2B" box="[891,940,1423,1447]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">type</typeStatus>
, 600-700 μm wide. Filaments, 2-5 μm in diameter, with terminal knobs, 10-15 μm in diameter.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="83906518AF53FFBCFB59FA6FFBA7F98B" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="CB353693AF53FFBCFB59FA6FFBA7F98B" blockId="1.[839,1444,906,1705]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="F9FEEA81AF53FFBCFB59FA6FFC2EFA6B" bold="true" box="[839,968,1487,1511]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named after the
<typeStatus id="14318831AF53FFBCFD01FA70FAABFA64" box="[1311,1357,1488,1512]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">type</typeStatus>
locality Hwasun,
<collectingRegion id="094EF871AF53FFBCFBB2FA4FFC14F98B" box="[940,1010,1519,1543]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Jejudo</collectingRegion>
Island.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="83906518AF53FFBCFB59F9B0FC95F925" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="CB353693AF53FFBCFB59F9B0FC95F925" blockId="1.[839,1444,906,1705]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="F9FEEA81AF53FFBCFB59F9B0FC52F9A4" bold="true" box="[839,948,1552,1576]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Remark.</emphasis>
New species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="0C8A4D10AF53FFBCFD1DF9B0FC4AF9C4" authorityName="Sim" authorityYear="1998" class="Demospongiae" family="Irciniidae" genus="Psammocinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="mosulpia">
<emphasis id="F9FEEA81AF53FFBCFD1DF9B0FC4AF9C4" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Psammocinia mosulpia</emphasis>
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in skeletal structure. Sand crust of this new species is much thicker than
<taxonomicName id="0C8A4D10AF53FFBCFC9BF9F1FAE5F9E4" authorityName="Sim" authorityYear="1998" box="[1157,1283,1616,1640]" class="Demospongiae" family="Irciniidae" genus="Psammocinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="mosulpia">
<emphasis id="F9FEEA81AF53FFBCFC9BF9F1FAE5F9E4" box="[1157,1283,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">P. mosulpia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’s. Weak fascicles of primary fibres cored with sand and spicules (
<figureCitation id="53B12A16AF53FFBCFD67F9D0FC80F925" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[144,177,1516,1538]" captionTargetBox="[181,1375,258,1483]" captionTargetId="figure-216@4.[181,1375,257,1484]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Psammocinia whasunensis n. sp. A, entire animal; B, closed surface; C, skeletal structure; D, cored primary and secondary fibres; E, irregular secondary fibres; F, loosely cored primary fibres fascicles. Scale bars: A=2 cm, B=1 cm, C=200 μm, D-F=100μm." pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

192
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<mods:title id="CB3679B9C0C5E57B2D0ED5DCB41F067A">New species in two genera, Psammocinia and Ircinia (Demospongiae: Dictyoceratida: Irciniidae), from Korea</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="CB353693AF55FFBAFB59F8D3FB04F806" blockId="7.[839,1250,1906,1931]" box="[839,1250,1906,1931]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">
<heading id="907D81FFAF55FFBAFB59F8D3FB04F806" bold="true" box="[839,1250,1906,1931]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="101" reason="3">
<emphasis id="F9FEEA81AF55FFBAFB59F8D3FB04F806" bold="true" box="[839,1250,1906,1931]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">
10.
<taxonomicName id="0C8A4D10AF55FFBAFB71F8D3FBDAF806" ID-CoL="8LGS8" authorityName="Lee &amp; Yoo &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2017" box="[879,1084,1906,1931]" class="Demospongiae" family="Irciniidae" genus="Ircinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="7" pageNumber="101" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="chupoensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F9FEEA81AF55FFBAFB71F8D3FBDAF806" bold="true" box="[879,1084,1906,1931]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">Ircinia chupoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E2CD57FAAF55FFBAFC5DF8D3FB99F807" box="[1091,1151,1907,1931]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="53B12A16AF55FFBAFC95F8D2FB3DF806" box="[1163,1243,1906,1930]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[144,177,1914,1936]" captionTargetBox="[183,1375,257,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-70@12.[181,1375,257,1881]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 10. Ircinia chupoensis n. sp. A, entire animal; B, closed surface; C, skeletal structure near surface conules; D, densely cored primary fibres massive; E, primary and secondary fibres; F, secondary web; G, cored massive primary fibres; H, sand patch at surface. Scale bars: A=3 cm, B=2 cm, C=200 μm, D-H=100 μm." pageId="7" pageNumber="101">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="83906518AF55FFB0FB59F813FE43FED1" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="7" pageNumber="101" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="CB353693AF55FFB0FB59F813FE43FED1" blockId="7.[839,1444,1971,1995]" lastBlockId="13.[174,779,261,1060]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="F9FEEA81AF55FFBAFB59F813FC1AF847" bold="true" box="[839,1020,1971,1995]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">Type specimen.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="7BE23CCEAF55FFB0FC1BF813FE43FED1" collectingDate="2002-08-22" collectionCode="SCUBA, NIBR" collectorName="Lee BI" country="South Korea" county="Chupodo" elevation="15" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="107" location="Chuja-myeon" municipality="Yecho-ri" pageId="7" pageNumber="101" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jeju" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="14318831AF55FFBAFC1BF813FB8CF847" box="[1029,1130,1971,1995]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(NIBRIV0000754024),
<collectingCountry id="B39D7603AF55FFB0FD64F814FF35FE91" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="107" name="South Korea" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">Korea</collectingCountry>
:
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
<date id="BF341053AF5FFFB0F8B0FE85FEA4FEB1" box="[174,322,293,317]" pageId="13" pageNumber="107" value="2002-08-22">
<collectingDate id="AF70E9BBAF5FFFB0F8B0FE85FEA4FEB1" box="[174,322,293,317]" pageId="13" pageNumber="107" value="2002-08-22">22 Aug 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="667F5345AF5FFFB0F951FE86FE78FEB1" box="[335,414,294,317]" pageId="13" pageNumber="107">Lee BI</collectorName>
, by
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diving, depth
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<elevation id="40A7D1A0AF5FFFB0FAD0FE85FCE0FEB1" box="[718,774,293,317]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="107" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, deposited in the
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.
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<caption id="9FF5661BAF5AFFB5F88EF823FD77F842" pageId="8" pageNumber="102" startId="8.[144,177,1923,1945]" targetBox="[181,1375,256,1888]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="CB353693AF5AFFB5F88EF823FD77F842" blockId="8.[144,1414,1923,1998]" pageId="8" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="F9FEEA81AF5AFFB5F88EF823FF28F814" bold="true" box="[144,206,1923,1945]" pageId="8" pageNumber="102">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0C8A4D10AF5AFFB5F8CBF823FE49F814" authorityName="Lee &amp; Yoo &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2017" box="[213,431,1923,1944]" class="Demospongiae" family="Irciniidae" genus="Psammocinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="8" pageNumber="102" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="foraminis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F9FEEA81AF5AFFB5F8CBF823FE49F814" box="[213,431,1923,1944]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="102">Psammocinia foraminis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E2CD57FAAF5AFFB5F9A9F823FE0CF814" box="[439,490,1923,1944]" pageId="8" pageNumber="102" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A, entire animal; B, closed surface; C, longitudinal primary fibres; D, skeletal structure; E, regular primary fibres; F, irregularly branched and cored secondary fibres, its rare; G, densely cored primary fibres; H, clear secondary fibres. Scale bars: A = 5 cm, B = 1 cm, C, D =200 μm, E-H= 100 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="9FF5661BAF5BFFB4F8B0F8DEFE4DF845" pageId="9" pageNumber="103" startId="9.[174,207,1918,1940]" targetBox="[214,1406,257,1885]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="CB353693AF5BFFB4F8B0F8DEFE4DF845" blockId="9.[174,1445,1918,1993]" pageId="9" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="F9FEEA81AF5BFFB4F8B0F8DEFF0AF818" bold="true" box="[174,236,1918,1940]" pageId="9" pageNumber="103">Fig. 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0C8A4D10AF5BFFB4F8EAF8DFFE88F818" authorityName="Lee &amp; Yoo &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2017" box="[244,366,1919,1940]" class="Demospongiae" family="Irciniidae" genus="Ircinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="9" pageNumber="103" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="canus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F9FEEA81AF5BFFB4F8EAF8DFFE88F818" box="[244,366,1919,1940]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="103">Ircinia canus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E2CD57FAAF5BFFB4F968F8DFFE4FF818" box="[374,425,1919,1940]" pageId="9" pageNumber="103" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A, entire animal; B, closed surface; C, skeletal structure at surface conules; D, subdermal skeletal structure; E, secondary fibres network; F, cored primary fibres; G, H, choanosomal complex secondary network. Scale bars: A = 2 cm, B =1 cm, C, D = 200 μm, E-H =100 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="9FF5661BAF58FFB7F88EF8DFFB06F823" pageId="10" pageNumber="104" startId="10.[144,177,1919,1941]" targetBox="[181,1375,257,1884]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="CB353693AF58FFB7F88EF8DFFB06F823" blockId="10.[144,1414,1919,1968]" pageId="10" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="F9FEEA81AF58FFB7F88EF8DFFF2BF818" bold="true" box="[144,205,1919,1941]" pageId="10" pageNumber="104">Fig. 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0C8A4D10AF58FFB7F8CDF820FEB3F818" authorityName="Lee &amp; Yoo &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2017" box="[211,341,1919,1941]" class="Demospongiae" family="Irciniidae" genus="Ircinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="10" pageNumber="104" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lacuna" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F9FEEA81AF58FFB7F8CDF820FEB3F818" box="[211,341,1919,1941]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="104">Ircinia lacuna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E2CD57FAAF58FFB7F945F820FE6BF819" box="[347,397,1920,1941]" pageId="10" pageNumber="104" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A, entire animal; B, closed surface; C, skeletal structure; D, cored primary fibres near surface; E, uncored primary fibres; F, secondary web; G, H, based skeletal structure. Scale bars: A = 4 cm, B = 1 cm, C = 200 μm, D-H = 100 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="9FF5661BAF59FFB6F8B0F8DFFD70F846" pageId="11" pageNumber="105" startId="11.[174,207,1919,1941]" targetBox="[212,1406,258,1885]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="CB353693AF59FFB6F8B0F8DFFD70F846" blockId="11.[174,1443,1919,1995]" pageId="11" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="F9FEEA81AF59FFB6F8B0F8DFFF0CF818" bold="true" box="[174,234,1919,1941]" pageId="11" pageNumber="105">Fig. 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0C8A4D10AF59FFB6F8EEF820FE8AF819" authorityName="Lee &amp; Yoo &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2017" box="[240,364,1920,1941]" class="Demospongiae" family="Irciniidae" genus="Ircinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="11" pageNumber="105" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tunica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F9FEEA81AF59FFB6F8EEF820FE8AF819" box="[240,364,1920,1941]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="105">Ircinia tunica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E2CD57FAAF59FFB6F96FF820FE45F819" box="[369,419,1920,1941]" pageId="11" pageNumber="105" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A, entire animal; B, closed surface; C, skeletal structure; D, uncored primary fibres; E, secondary fibres network between primary fibres; F, primary fibres fascicles with spicules; G, primary and secondary fibres; H, faciculate secondary fibres. Scale bars: A =3 cm, B = 1 cm, C = 200 μm, D-H = 100 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="9FF5661BAF5EFFB1F88EF8DAFDA1F849" pageId="12" pageNumber="106" startId="12.[144,177,1914,1936]" targetBox="[183,1375,257,1880]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="CB353693AF5EFFB1F88EF8DAFDA1F849" blockId="12.[144,1415,1914,1989]" pageId="12" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="F9FEEA81AF5EFFB1F88EF8DAFF3EF803" bold="true" box="[144,216,1914,1936]" pageId="12" pageNumber="106">Fig. 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0C8A4D10AF5EFFB1F8C1F8DBFE6EF803" authorityName="Lee &amp; Yoo &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2017" box="[223,392,1914,1936]" class="Demospongiae" family="Irciniidae" genus="Ircinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="12" pageNumber="106" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="chupoensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F9FEEA81AF5EFFB1F8C1F8DBFE6EF803" box="[223,392,1914,1936]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="106">Ircinia chupoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E2CD57FAAF5EFFB1F991F8DBFE27F81C" box="[399,449,1915,1936]" pageId="12" pageNumber="106" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A, entire animal; B, closed surface; C, skeletal structure near surface conules; D, densely cored primary fibres massive; E, primary and secondary fibres; F, secondary web; G, cored massive primary fibres; H, sand patch at surface. Scale bars: A = 3 cm, B =2 cm, C = 200 μm, D-H = 100 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="83906518AF5FFFB0F8B0FEC6FD38FD4C" pageId="13" pageNumber="107" type="description">
<paragraph id="CB353693AF5FFFB0F8B0FEC6FD83FD93" blockId="13.[174,779,261,1060]" pageId="13" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="F9FEEA81AF5FFFB0F8B0FEC6FEDCFEF2" bold="true" box="[174,314,358,382]" pageId="13" pageNumber="107">Description.</emphasis>
Massive sponge, size up to 10 × 9 ×
<quantity id="0C729B76AF5FFFB0FACEFEC6FCE0FEF1" box="[720,774,358,382]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="107" unit="cm" value="6.0">6 cm</quantity>
, divided to several parts at the top of the sponge. Surface has loose sand patches, not crust. Some parts of sponge have no sand. Oscules,
<quantity id="0C729B76AF5FFFB0F9B3FE66FDF5FE52" box="[429,531,454,478]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5-2 mm</quantity>
in diameter, opened at top of sponge. Colour in life, surface dark gray, beige inside. Texture, hard and incompressible.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB353693AF5FFFB0F8DBFD87FD38FD4C" blockId="13.[174,779,261,1060]" pageId="13" pageNumber="107">
Skeleton: Primary fibres, 200-300 μm in diameter, cored with dense, small sand particles. Secondary fibres, 80-100 μm in diameter, almost clear but rarely cored with small amounts of sand (
<figureCitation id="53B12A16AF5FFFB0F9F9FD28FDAEFD2C" box="[487,584,648,672]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[144,177,1914,1936]" captionTargetBox="[183,1375,257,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-70@12.[181,1375,257,1881]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 10. Ircinia chupoensis n. sp. A, entire animal; B, closed surface; C, skeletal structure near surface conules; D, densely cored primary fibres massive; E, primary and secondary fibres; F, secondary web; G, cored massive primary fibres; H, sand patch at surface. Scale bars: A=3 cm, B=2 cm, C=200 μm, D-H=100 μm." pageId="13" pageNumber="107">Fig. 10F</figureCitation>
). Filaments, 5 μm in diameter, with terminal knobs, 10 μm in diameter.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="83906518AF5FFFB0F8B0FD69FE54FC8D" pageId="13" pageNumber="107" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="CB353693AF5FFFB0F8B0FD69FE54FC8D" blockId="13.[174,779,261,1060]" pageId="13" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="F9FEEA81AF5FFFB0F8B0FD69FEC8FD6D" bold="true" box="[174,302,713,737]" pageId="13" pageNumber="107">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named after the
<typeStatus id="14318831AF5FFFB0FA98FD69FD52FD6D" box="[646,692,713,737]" pageId="13" pageNumber="107">type</typeStatus>
locality Chupodo,
<collectingRegion id="094EF871AF5FFFB0F903FD49FE85FC8D" box="[285,355,745,769]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="13" pageNumber="107">Jejudo</collectingRegion>
Island.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="83906518AF5FFFB0F8B0FCAAFEA0FBA8" pageId="13" pageNumber="107" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="CB353693AF5FFFB0F8B0FCAAFEA0FBA8" blockId="13.[174,779,261,1060]" pageId="13" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="F9FEEA81AF5FFFB0F8B0FCAAFEF5FCAE" bold="true" box="[174,275,778,802]" pageId="13" pageNumber="107">Remark.</emphasis>
This new species is easily distinguished by a very hard and incompressible sponge texture. Primary fibres cored with dense, small sand particles similar to species in the genus
<taxonomicName id="0C8A4D10AF5FFFB0F990FCCBFDF9FC0E" authorityName="Lendenfeld" authorityYear="1889" box="[398,543,875,898]" class="Demospongiae" family="Irciniidae" genus="Psammocinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="13" pageNumber="107" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F9FEEA81AF5FFFB0F990FCCBFDF9FC0E" box="[398,543,875,898]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="107">Psammocinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Secondary fibres are very thick and rarely cored with sand. Numerous small sand particles spread over some parts of the secondary web as in species in the genus
<taxonomicName id="0C8A4D10AF5FFFB0FA18FC6BFD7EFC6E" authorityName="Lendenfeld" authorityYear="1889" box="[518,664,971,994]" class="Demospongiae" family="Irciniidae" genus="Psammocinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="13" pageNumber="107" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F9FEEA81AF5FFFB0FA18FC6BFD7EFC6E" box="[518,664,971,994]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="107">Psammocinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; however, this new species has massive primary fibres fascicles (
<figureCitation id="53B12A16AF5FFFB0F8A8FBABFEDCFBA8" box="[182,314,1035,1060]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[144,177,1914,1936]" captionTargetBox="[183,1375,257,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-70@12.[181,1375,257,1881]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 10. Ircinia chupoensis n. sp. A, entire animal; B, closed surface; C, skeletal structure near surface conules; D, densely cored primary fibres massive; E, primary and secondary fibres; F, secondary web; G, cored massive primary fibres; H, sand patch at surface. Scale bars: A=3 cm, B=2 cm, C=200 μm, D-H=100 μm." pageId="13" pageNumber="107">Fig. 10D, G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

127
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<subSubSection id="83906518AF55FFBAF8B0FA2FFE12FA2A" box="[174,500,1422,1447]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="CB353693AF55FFBAF8B0FA2FFE12FA2A" blockId="7.[174,500,1422,1447]" box="[174,500,1422,1447]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">
<heading id="907D81FFAF55FFBAF8B0FA2FFE12FA2A" bold="true" box="[174,500,1422,1447]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="101" reason="3">
<emphasis id="F9FEEA81AF55FFBAF8B0FA2FFE12FA2A" bold="true" box="[174,500,1422,1447]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">
7.
<taxonomicName id="0C8A4D10AF55FFBAF8D7FA2FFEBAFA2A" ID-CoL="3PXZZ" authorityName="Lee &amp; Yoo &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2017" box="[201,348,1423,1447]" class="Demospongiae" family="Irciniidae" genus="Ircinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="7" pageNumber="101" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="canus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F9FEEA81AF55FFBAF8D7FA2FFEBAFA2A" bold="true" box="[201,348,1423,1447]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">Ircinia canus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E2CD57FAAF55FFBAF97DFA2FFE79FA2B" box="[355,415,1423,1447]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="53B12A16AF55FFBAF9B5FA2EFE0AFA2A" box="[427,492,1422,1446]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[174,207,1918,1940]" captionTargetBox="[214,1406,257,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-68@9.[212,1406,257,1885]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 7. Ircinia canus n. sp. A, entire animal; B, closed surface; C, skeletal structure at surface conules; D, subdermal skeletal structure; E, secondary fibres network; F, cored primary fibres; G, H, choanosomal complex secondary network. Scale bars: A=2 cm, B=1 cm, C, D=200 μm, E-H=100 μm." pageId="7" pageNumber="101">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="83906518AF55FFBAF8B0FA6FFE43F9CB" pageId="7" pageNumber="101" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="CB353693AF55FFBAF8B0FA6FFE43F9CB" blockId="7.[174,779,1487,1996]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="F9FEEA81AF55FFBAF8B0FA6FFE85FA6B" bold="true" box="[174,355,1487,1511]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">Type specimen.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="7BE23CCEAF55FFBAF972FA6FFE43F9CB" collectingDate="2015-08-17" collectionCode="SCUBA, NIBR" collectorName="Moon SE" country="South Korea" county="Mureungachi" elevation="20" location="Seogwipo-si" municipality="Daejeong-eup" pageId="7" pageNumber="101" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jeju" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="14318831AF55FFBAF972FA6FFE37FA6B" box="[364,465,1487,1511]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(NIBRIV0000754019),
<collectingCountry id="B39D7603AF55FFBAFAFFFA70FF35F98B" name="South Korea" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">Korea</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingCounty id="22544E1FAF55FFBAF8C0FA4FFE89F98B" box="[222,367,1519,1543]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">Mureungachi</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="2B51ACE9AF55FFBAF962FA4FFDF2F98B" box="[380,532,1519,1543]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">Daejeong-eup</collectingMunicipality>
,
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,
<collectingRegion id="094EF871AF55FFBAFAABFA4FFCE0F98B" box="[693,774,1519,1543]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">Jeju-do</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="BF341053AF55FFBAF8B0F9B0FEDDF9A4" box="[174,315,1552,1576]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101" value="2015-08-17">
<collectingDate id="AF70E9BBAF55FFBAF8B0F9B0FEDDF9A4" box="[174,315,1552,1576]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101" value="2015-08-17">17 Aug 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="667F5345AF55FFBAF959F9B0FE56F9A4" box="[327,432,1552,1576]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">Moon SE</collectorName>
, by
<collectionCode id="AD9BAE56AF55FFBAF9C3F9B0FDD2F9A4" box="[477,564,1552,1576]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">SCUBA</collectionCode>
diving, depth
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<elevation id="40A7D1A0AF55FFBAFACEF9B0FCE0F9AB" box="[720,774,1552,1576]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, deposited in the
<collectionCode id="AD9BAE56AF55FFBAF943F990FE46F9CB" box="[349,416,1584,1607]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">NIBR</collectionCode>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="83906518AF55FFBAF8B0F9F0FE01F807" pageId="7" pageNumber="101" type="description">
<paragraph id="CB353693AF55FFBAF8B0F9F0FE01F807" blockId="7.[174,779,1487,1996]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="F9FEEA81AF55FFBAF8B0F9F0FEDFF9E4" bold="true" box="[174,313,1616,1640]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">Description.</emphasis>
Irregular massive sponge, size up to 10 × 7 ×
<quantity id="0C729B76AF55FFBAF8CBF9D1FEC7F904" box="[213,289,1649,1673]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="101" unit="cm" value="3.3">3.3 cm</quantity>
. Surface has low sharp conules and covered with numerous other animals. Oscules,
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in diameter, rare. Barnacles observed in each oscule. Colour in life, gray. Texture, soft and compressible. Skeleton: Primary fibres, 150-250 μm in diameter, cored with sand and spicules. Secondary fibres web with mesh, or other complicated branch pattern, 150 μm in diameter (
<figureCitation id="53B12A16AF55FFBAFAC0F892FF11F8E6" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[174,207,1918,1940]" captionTargetBox="[214,1406,257,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-68@9.[212,1406,257,1885]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 7. Ircinia canus n. sp. A, entire animal; B, closed surface; C, skeletal structure at surface conules; D, subdermal skeletal structure; E, secondary fibres network; F, cored primary fibres; G, H, choanosomal complex secondary network. Scale bars: A=2 cm, B=1 cm, C, D=200 μm, E-H=100 μm." pageId="7" pageNumber="101">Fig. 7D, G</figureCitation>
). Filaments, 5-8 μm in diameter, with terminal knobs, 12-15 μm in diameter.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="83906518AF55FFBAF8B0F833FE14F847" pageId="7" pageNumber="101" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="CB353693AF55FFBAF8B0F833FE14F847" blockId="7.[174,779,1487,1996]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="F9FEEA81AF55FFBAF8B0F833FEC8F827" bold="true" box="[174,302,1939,1963]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">Etymology.</emphasis>
This new species name
<taxonomicName id="0C8A4D10AF55FFBAFA2EF834FD88F827" authorityName="Lee &amp; Yoo &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2017" box="[560,622,1940,1963]" class="Demospongiae" family="Irciniidae" genus="Ircinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="7" pageNumber="101" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="canus">
<emphasis id="F9FEEA81AF55FFBAFA2EF834FD88F827" box="[560,622,1940,1963]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">canus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is named after grey colour of sponge surface.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="F9FEEA81AF55FFBAFB59FEA5FC4BFE91" bold="true" box="[839,941,261,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">Remark.</emphasis>
This new species is characterized by its secondary fibres web. Secondary web has wide plate with regular network.
</paragraph>
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136
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6.
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<emphasis id="F9FEEA81AF55FFBAF8D7FE26FE36FE12" bold="true" box="[201,464,390,414]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">Psammocinia foraminis</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="F9FEEA81AF55FFBAF8B0FE67FE85FE53" bold="true" box="[174,355,455,479]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">Type specimen.</emphasis>
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, deposited in the
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<emphasis id="F9FEEA81AF55FFBAF8B0FDE8FEDFFDEC" bold="true" box="[174,313,584,608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">Description.</emphasis>
Massive sponge like thick plat, size up to 17 × 8 ×
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. Surface, smooth with round low conules. Sand crust at surface,
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in diameter, spread over sponge surface. Many ophiuroidean species (Echinodermata) oc- curred in hole of sponge body. Color in life, black, white inside. Texture, firm and slightly compressible.
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Skeleton: Regular arrangement of skeletal structure. Longitudinal primary fibres, 150-250 μm in diameter, densely arranged and cored with sand, Thick primary fibres, 300-500 μm in diameter, distributed at base of sponge.
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, 50-120 μm in diameter, and the other web pattern, 600-900-1200 μm wide. Loosely spread secondary fibres, almost clear (
<figureCitation id="53B12A16AF55FFBAF95AFBABFE46FBAF" box="[324,416,1035,1059]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[144,177,1923,1945]" captionTargetBox="[181,1375,256,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-69@8.[181,1375,256,1890]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. Psammocinia foraminis n. sp. A, entire animal; B, closed surface; C, longitudinal primary fibres; D, skeletal structure; E, regular primary fibres; F, irregularly branched and cored secondary fibres, its rare; G, densely cored primary fibres; H, clear secondary fibres. Scale bars:A=5 cm, B=1 cm, C, D =200 μm, E-H=100 μm." pageId="7" pageNumber="101">Fig. 6H</figureCitation>
). Occasionally, secondary fibres have large sand particles, 180-300 μm in diameter. Fila- ment, 4-7 μm in diameter, with terminal knobs, 8-10 μm in diameter.
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<emphasis id="F9FEEA81AF55FFBAF8B0FB2DFEC8FB29" bold="true" box="[174,302,1165,1189]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species name
<taxonomicName id="0C8A4D10AF55FFBAFA1DFB2CFD8FFB28" authorityName="Lee &amp; Yoo &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2017" box="[515,617,1164,1188]" class="Demospongiae" family="Irciniidae" genus="Psammocinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="7" pageNumber="101" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="foraminis">
<emphasis id="F9FEEA81AF55FFBAFA1DFB2CFD8FFB28" box="[515,617,1164,1188]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">foraminis</emphasis>
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is named after numerous holes of sponge surface.
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<emphasis id="F9FEEA81AF55FFBAF8B0FB6DFEF5FB69" bold="true" box="[174,275,1229,1253]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">Remark.</emphasis>
This new species characterized by numerous holes of sponge surface and many opiuroidean species live in hole of sponge body.
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140
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<heading id="907D81FFAF55FFBAFB59FBCCFB74FB08" bold="true" box="[839,1170,1132,1157]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="101" reason="3">
<emphasis id="F9FEEA81AF55FFBAFB59FBCCFB74FB08" bold="true" box="[839,1170,1132,1157]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">
9.
<taxonomicName id="0C8A4D10AF55FFBAFB7CFBCCFC1CFB08" ID-CoL="3PY4W" authorityName="Lee &amp; Yoo &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2017" box="[866,1018,1132,1156]" class="Demospongiae" family="Irciniidae" genus="Ircinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="7" pageNumber="101" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tunica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F9FEEA81AF55FFBAFB7CFBCCFC1CFB08" bold="true" box="[866,1018,1132,1156]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">Ircinia tunica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E2CD57FAAF55FFBAFC1EFBCDFBDAFB09" box="[1024,1084,1133,1157]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="53B12A16AF55FFBAFC56FBCCFB6CFB08" box="[1096,1162,1132,1156]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[174,207,1919,1941]" captionTargetBox="[212,1406,258,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-72@11.[212,1406,257,1887]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 9. Ircinia tunica n. sp.A, entire animal; B, closed surface; C, skeletal structure; D, uncored primary fibres; E, secondary fibres network between primary fibres; F, primary fibres fascicles with spicules; G, primary and secondary fibres; H, faciculate secondary fibres. Scale bars:A =3 cm, B=1 cm, C=200 μm, D-H=100 μm." pageId="7" pageNumber="101">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="83906518AF55FFBAFB59FB0DFC37FAA9" pageId="7" pageNumber="101" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="CB353693AF55FFBAFB59FB0DFC37FAA9" blockId="7.[839,1444,1197,1867]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="F9FEEA81AF55FFBAFB59FB0DFC15FB49" bold="true" box="[839,1011,1197,1221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">Type specimen.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="7BE23CCEAF55FFBAFBE7FB0DFC37FAA9" collectingDate="2015-08-17" collectionCode="SCUBA, NIBR" collectorName="Moon SE" country="South Korea" county="Mureungachi" elevation="20" location="Seogwipo-si" municipality="Daejeong-eup" pageId="7" pageNumber="101" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jeju" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="14318831AF55FFBAFBE7FB0DFBBDFB49" box="[1017,1115,1197,1221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(NIBRIV0000754021),
<collectingCountry id="B39D7603AF55FFBAFD42FB0DFA47FB48" box="[1372,1441,1197,1220]" name="South Korea" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">Korea</collectingCountry>
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,
<collectingMunicipality id="2B51ACE9AF55FFBAFBF6FB6DFB65FB69" box="[1000,1155,1229,1253]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">Daejeong-eup</collectingMunicipality>
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,
<collectingRegion id="094EF871AF55FFBAFD36FB6DFA9DFB69" box="[1320,1403,1229,1253]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">Jeju-do</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="BF341053AF55FFBAFD97FB6DFC52FA89" pageId="7" pageNumber="101" value="2015-08-17">
<collectingDate id="AF70E9BBAF55FFBAFD97FB6DFC52FA89" pageId="7" pageNumber="101" value="2015-08-17">17 Aug 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="667F5345AF55FFBAFBA1FB4EFBC0FA89" box="[959,1062,1261,1285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">Moon SE</collectorName>
, by
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, depth
<quantity id="0C729B76AF55FFBAFCE2FB4DFAD5FA89" box="[1276,1331,1261,1285]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="20.0">
<elevation id="40A7D1A0AF55FFBAFCE2FB4DFAD5FA89" box="[1276,1331,1261,1285]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, deposited in the
<collectionCode id="AD9BAE56AF55FFBAFB94FAAEFC2BFAA9" box="[906,973,1294,1317]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">NIBR</collectionCode>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="83906518AF55FFBAFB59FA8EFA47F9E4" pageId="7" pageNumber="101" type="description">
<paragraph id="CB353693AF55FFBAFB59FA8EFBD1FA6B" blockId="7.[839,1444,1197,1867]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="F9FEEA81AF55FFBAFB59FA8EFC31FACA" bold="true" box="[839,983,1326,1350]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">Description.</emphasis>
Thick round massive sponge, size up to 14 × 12 ×
<quantity id="0C729B76AF55FFBAFBAEFAEEFC01FAEA" box="[944,999,1358,1382]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="101" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
. Surface with indistinct conules. Almost entire surface covered with colonial tunicates, with thick collagenous filamentous membrane, oscules,
<quantity id="0C729B76AF55FFBAFD37FA2EFA82FA2A" box="[1321,1380,1422,1446]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
in diameter, rare. Colour in life grayish beige. Texture, very soft and compressible.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB353693AF55FFBAFB40FA4FFA47F9E4" blockId="7.[839,1444,1197,1867]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">
Skeleton: Cylindrical primary fibres, 200-400 μm in diameter. Secondary fibres, 70-500 μm in diameter (
<figureCitation id="53B12A16AF55FFBAFD67F9B0FC8DF9C4" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[174,207,1919,1941]" captionTargetBox="[212,1406,258,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-72@11.[212,1406,257,1887]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 9. Ircinia tunica n. sp.A, entire animal; B, closed surface; C, skeletal structure; D, uncored primary fibres; E, secondary fibres network between primary fibres; F, primary fibres fascicles with spicules; G, primary and secondary fibres; H, faciculate secondary fibres. Scale bars:A =3 cm, B=1 cm, C=200 μm, D-H=100 μm." pageId="7" pageNumber="101">Fig. 9H</figureCitation>
), appeared branch
<typeStatus id="14318831AF55FFBAFC27F990FB81F9C4" box="[1081,1127,1584,1608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">type</typeStatus>
and fascicles. Filaments, 3-7 μm in diameter, with terminal knobs, 10 μm in diameter.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="83906518AF55FFBAFB59F9D1FB30F945" pageId="7" pageNumber="101" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="CB353693AF55FFBAFB59F9D1FB30F945" blockId="7.[839,1444,1197,1867]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="F9FEEA81AF55FFBAFB59F9D1FC20F905" bold="true" box="[839,966,1649,1673]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">Etymology.</emphasis>
This new species name
<taxonomicName id="0C8A4D10AF55FFBAFCD8F9D1FAEEF904" authorityName="Lee &amp; Yoo &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2017" box="[1222,1288,1649,1672]" class="Demospongiae" family="Irciniidae" genus="Ircinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="7" pageNumber="101" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tunica">
<emphasis id="F9FEEA81AF55FFBAFCD8F9D1FAEEF904" box="[1222,1288,1649,1672]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">tunica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is named after colonical tunicate on the sponge surface which covered sponge, and similar to sponge colour.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="83906518AF55FFBAFB59F972FB8BF8C6" pageId="7" pageNumber="101" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="CB353693AF55FFBAFB59F972FB8BF8C6" blockId="7.[839,1444,1197,1867]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="F9FEEA81AF55FFBAFB59F972FC4FF966" bold="true" box="[839,937,1746,1770]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">Remark.</emphasis>
This new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="0C8A4D10AF55FFBAFCFAF972FA42F965" authorityName="Sim, Lee &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2016" box="[1252,1444,1745,1769]" class="Demospongiae" family="Irciniidae" genus="Ircinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="7" pageNumber="101" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bergquistia">
<emphasis id="F9FEEA81AF55FFBAFCFAF972FA42F965" box="[1252,1444,1745,1769]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">Ircinia bergquistia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due to its uncored primary fibres, but primary fibres of the new species are thinner than
<taxonomicName id="0C8A4D10AF55FFBAFCDEF8B2FA77F8A6" authorityName="Sim, Lee &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2016" box="[1216,1425,1810,1834]" class="Demospongiae" family="Irciniidae" genus="Ircinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="7" pageNumber="101" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bergquistia">
<emphasis id="F9FEEA81AF55FFBAFCDEF8B2FA77F8A6" box="[1216,1425,1810,1834]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">Ircinia bergquistia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’s (700-1100 μm in diameter).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

138
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<heading id="907D81FFAF55FFBAFB59FE26FB7EFE12" bold="true" box="[839,1176,390,414]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="101" reason="3">
<emphasis id="F9FEEA81AF55FFBAFB59FE26FB7EFE12" bold="true" box="[839,1176,390,414]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">
8.
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<emphasis id="F9FEEA81AF55FFBAFB7CFE26FBE6FE12" bold="true" box="[866,1024,390,414]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">Ircinia lacuna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E2CD57FAAF55FFBAFC18FE26FBA4FE12" box="[1030,1090,390,414]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="53B12A16AF55FFBAFC50FE26FB76FE12" box="[1102,1168,390,414]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[144,177,1919,1941]" captionTargetBox="[181,1375,257,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-63@10.[181,1375,257,1886]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 8. Ircinia lacuna n. sp. A, entire animal; B, closed surface; C, skeletal structure; D, cored primary fibres near surface; E, uncored pri- mary fibres; F, secondary web; G, H, based skeletal structure. Scale bars:A=4 cm, B=1 cm, C=200μm, D-H=100μm." pageId="7" pageNumber="101">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="F9FEEA81AF55FFBAFB59FE67FC1AFE53" bold="true" box="[839,1020,455,479]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">Type specimen.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="7BE23CCEAF55FFBAFC1BFE67FBE6FDB3" collectingDate="2015-08-17" collectionCode="SCUBA, NIBR" collectorName="Moon SE" country="South Korea" county="Mureungachi" elevation="20" location="Seogwipo-si" municipality="Daejeong-eup" pageId="7" pageNumber="101" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jeju" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="14318831AF55FFBAFC1BFE67FB8CFE53" box="[1029,1130,455,479]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(NIBRIV0000754020),
<collectingCountry id="B39D7603AF55FFBAFD64FE67FC8AFE72" name="South Korea" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">Korea</collectingCountry>
:
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,
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,
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,
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,
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, by
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, depth
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, deposited in the
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<emphasis id="F9FEEA81AF55FFBAFB59FDE8FC34FDEC" bold="true" box="[839,978,584,608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">Description.</emphasis>
Thick encrusting, massive sponge, size up to 9 × 6 ×
<quantity id="0C729B76AF55FFBAFBACFDC8FC0EFDF3" box="[946,1000,616,640]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="101" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
. Surface has low conules. Large oscules,
<quantity id="0C729B76AF55FFBAFB59FD28FC7FFD2C" box="[839,921,648,672]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">1-5 mm</quantity>
in diameter, opened over surface. Colour in life beige. Texture, firm and compressible.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB353693AF55FFBAFB40FD69FC70FC4E" blockId="7.[839,1444,454,1092]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">
Skeleton: Primary fibres cored with sand, 200 μm in diameter. Most primary fibres in choanosome no cored with sands, and not easy to separate from secondary fibres (
<figureCitation id="53B12A16AF55FFBAFB9EFC89FC35FCCE" box="[896,979,809,834]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[144,177,1919,1941]" captionTargetBox="[181,1375,257,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-63@10.[181,1375,257,1886]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 8. Ircinia lacuna n. sp. A, entire animal; B, closed surface; C, skeletal structure; D, cored primary fibres near surface; E, uncored pri- mary fibres; F, secondary web; G, H, based skeletal structure. Scale bars:A=4 cm, B=1 cm, C=200μm, D-H=100μm." pageId="7" pageNumber="101">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
). Secondary fibres have bridge
<typeStatus id="14318831AF55FFBAFD3BFC8AFAB0FCCE" box="[1317,1366,810,834]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">type</typeStatus>
, 70 μm in diameter. Secondary web has numerous large space between adjacent primary fibres (
<figureCitation id="53B12A16AF55FFBAFCA1FCCAFAFCFC0E" box="[1215,1306,874,898]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[144,177,1919,1941]" captionTargetBox="[181,1375,257,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-63@10.[181,1375,257,1886]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 8. Ircinia lacuna n. sp. A, entire animal; B, closed surface; C, skeletal structure; D, cored primary fibres near surface; E, uncored pri- mary fibres; F, secondary web; G, H, based skeletal structure. Scale bars:A=4 cm, B=1 cm, C=200μm, D-H=100μm." pageId="7" pageNumber="101">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
). Filaments, 5-7 μm in diameter, with terminal knob, 10-13 μm in diameter.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="83906518AF55FFBAFB59FC6BFA79FB8F" pageId="7" pageNumber="101" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="CB353693AF55FFBAFB59FC6BFA79FB8F" blockId="7.[839,1444,454,1092]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="F9FEEA81AF55FFBAFB59FC6BFC2EFC6F" bold="true" box="[839,968,971,995]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">Etymology.</emphasis>
This new species name
<taxonomicName id="0C8A4D10AF55FFBAFCD0FC6BFAF1FC6F" authorityName="Lee &amp; Yoo &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2017" box="[1230,1303,971,995]" class="Demospongiae" family="Irciniidae" genus="Ircinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="7" pageNumber="101" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lacuna">
<emphasis id="F9FEEA81AF55FFBAFCD0FC6BFAF1FC6F" box="[1230,1303,971,995]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">lacuna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is named after the shape of oscule like large hole of sponge surface.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="83906518AF55FFBAFB59FBACFB18FBC8" pageId="7" pageNumber="101" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="CB353693AF55FFBAFB59FBACFB18FBC8" blockId="7.[839,1444,454,1092]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="F9FEEA81AF55FFBAFB59FBACFC4AFBA8" bold="true" box="[839,940,1036,1060]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">Remark.</emphasis>
This new species is distinguished from other species of genus
<taxonomicName id="0C8A4D10AF55FFBAFBE3FB8CFBA3FBCF" authorityName="Nardo" authorityYear="1833" box="[1021,1093,1068,1091]" class="Demospongiae" family="Irciniidae" genus="Ircinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="7" pageNumber="101" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F9FEEA81AF55FFBAFBE3FB8CFBA3FBCF" box="[1021,1093,1068,1091]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">Ircinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by large oscules.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document id="1ECAC315021C6EB1DF036A21B5A56D2F" ID-DOI="10.12651/JSR.2017.6" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13161342" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722547320351" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lee, Sue Yeon, Yoo, Jung Sun &amp; Kim, Seung Tae" docDate="2017" docId="43238785AF56FFBAFB37F973FEC8FED2" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.6.Special.94-109.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 6" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161052" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.2:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Psammocinia scopulus Lee, Yoo &amp; Kim, 2017, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="99" masterDocId="BF1AFFFDAF52FFBDF81EFFA0FFE6FF8C" masterDocTitle="New species in two genera, Psammocinia and Ircinia (Demospongiae: Dictyoceratida: Irciniidae), from Korea" masterLastPageNumber="109" masterPageNumber="94" pageNumber="98" updateTime="1722567513439" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="ED4B6CC45BFDB7622C5F1EE70A3E3682">New species in two genera, Psammocinia and Ircinia (Demospongiae: Dictyoceratida: Irciniidae), from Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="05695093E753060B3EB52B5C8E32CE50">Lee, Sue Yeon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8FE3FEE0A3DEB0D9A67D81F76A9444E8">Yoo, Jung Sun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B96FE44FC3781F4A906607B14E0686FE">Kim, Seung Tae</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="83906518AF56FFB9FB37F973FB3EF967" box="[809,1240,1747,1771]" pageId="4" pageNumber="98" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="CB353693AF56FFB9FB37F973FB3EF967" blockId="4.[809,1240,1747,1771]" box="[809,1240,1747,1771]" pageId="4" pageNumber="98">
<heading id="907D81FFAF56FFB9FB37F973FB3EF967" bold="true" box="[809,1240,1747,1771]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="98" reason="3">
<emphasis id="F9FEEA81AF56FFB9FB37F973FB3EF967" bold="true" box="[809,1240,1747,1771]" pageId="4" pageNumber="98">
5.
<taxonomicName id="0C8A4D10AF56FFB9FB5DF973FBA6F967" ID-CoL="4NC4F" authorityName="Lee &amp; Yoo &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2017" box="[835,1088,1747,1771]" class="Demospongiae" family="Irciniidae" genus="Psammocinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="4" pageNumber="98" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="scopulus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F9FEEA81AF56FFB9FB5DF973FBA6F967" bold="true" box="[835,1088,1747,1771]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="98">Psammocinia scopulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E2CD57FAAF56FFB9FC59F973FB65F967" box="[1095,1155,1747,1771]" pageId="4" pageNumber="98" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="53B12A16AF56FFB9FC91F973FB36F967" box="[1167,1232,1747,1771]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[144,177,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[181,1375,257,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-75@6.[181,1375,257,1882]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 5. Psammocinia scopulus n. sp.A, entire animal; B, closed surface with low conules; C, sand crust with small and large sand particles; D, large sand particles connected with short bridged secondary fibres; E, F, indistinct primary fibres with sand; G, dense collagen with sand; H, secondary fibres with sand. Scale bars:A =2 cm, B=1 cm, C-H=100μm." pageId="4" pageNumber="98">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="83906518AF56FFB9FB37F8B4FC71F800" pageId="4" pageNumber="98" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="CB353693AF56FFB9FB37F8B4FC71F800" blockId="4.[809,1414,1812,1997]" pageId="4" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="F9FEEA81AF56FFB9FB37F8B4FC33F8A0" bold="true" box="[809,981,1812,1836]" pageId="4" pageNumber="98">Type specimen.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="7BE23CCEAF56FFB9FBC5F8B4FC71F800" collectingDate="2014-10-01" collectionCode="SCUBA, NIBR" collectorName="Kim HS" country="South Korea" county="Daejeong-eup" elevation="28" location="Songaksan" municipality="Seogwipo-si" pageId="4" pageNumber="98" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jeju" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="14318831AF56FFB9FBC5F8B4FBDBF8A0" box="[987,1085,1812,1836]" pageId="4" pageNumber="98" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(NIBRIV0000801024),
<collectingCountry id="B39D7603AF56FFB9FD20F8B4FA64F8A7" box="[1342,1410,1812,1835]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="98">Korea</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingCounty id="22544E1FAF56FFB9FB37F894FC25F8C0" box="[809,963,1844,1868]" pageId="4" pageNumber="98">Daejeong-eup</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="2B51ACE9AF56FFB9FBD1F894FBBEF8C0" box="[975,1112,1844,1868]" pageId="4" pageNumber="98">Seogwipo-si</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="094EF871AF56FFB9FC78F894FB5EF8C0" box="[1126,1208,1844,1868]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="4" pageNumber="98">Jeju-do</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="CE556048AF56FFB9FCDBF894FADAF8C0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43238785AF56FFBAFB37F973FEC8FED2:CE556048AF56FFB9FCDBF894FADAF8C0" box="[1221,1340,1844,1868]" country="South Korea" county="Daejeong-eup" municipality="Seogwipo-si" name="Songaksan" pageId="4" pageNumber="98" stateProvince="Jeju">Songaksan</location>
,
<date id="BF341053AF56FFB9FD57F894FC87F8E0" pageId="4" pageNumber="98" value="2014-10-01">
<collectingDate id="AF70E9BBAF56FFB9FD57F894FC87F8E0" pageId="4" pageNumber="98" value="2014-10-01">1 Oct 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="667F5345AF56FFB9FB72F8F4FC21F8E0" box="[876,967,1876,1900]" pageId="4" pageNumber="98">Kim HS</collectorName>
, by
<collectionCode id="AD9BAE56AF56FFB9FBEBF8F4FBB7F8E0" box="[1013,1105,1876,1900]" pageId="4" pageNumber="98">SCUBA</collectionCode>
, depth
<quantity id="0C729B76AF56FFB9FC80F8F4FB1EF8E0" box="[1182,1272,1876,1900]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="27.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="25.0">
<elevation id="40A7D1A0AF56FFB9FC80F8F4FB1EF8E0" box="[1182,1272,1876,1900]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="27.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="25.0">25-30 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, deposited in the
<collectionCode id="AD9BAE56AF56FFB9FB4EF8D5FC75F800" box="[848,915,1909,1932]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="4" pageNumber="98">NIBR</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="83906518AF56FFB8FB37F835FC70F965" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="4" pageNumber="98" type="description">
<paragraph id="CB353693AF56FFB9FB37F835FA60F841" blockId="4.[809,1414,1812,1997]" pageId="4" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="F9FEEA81AF56FFB9FB37F835FC52F821" bold="true" box="[809,948,1941,1965]" pageId="4" pageNumber="98">Description.</emphasis>
Massive sponge like small rock, size up to 6 × 5 ×
<quantity id="0C729B76AF56FFB9FB69F815FC27F840" box="[887,961,1973,1997]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="98" unit="cm" value="5.5">5.5 cm</quantity>
. Surface, smooth, and no distinct conules.
</paragraph>
<caption id="9FF5661BAF57FFB8F8B0FA4AFD1CF996" pageId="5" pageNumber="99" startId="5.[174,207,1514,1536]" targetBox="[213,1406,259,1482]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="CB353693AF57FFB8F8B0FA4AFD1CF996" blockId="5.[174,1444,1514,1563]" pageId="5" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="F9FEEA81AF57FFB8F8B0FA4AFF0AFA73" bold="true" box="[174,236,1514,1536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="99">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0C8A4D10AF57FFB8F8EFFA4BFE57F98C" authorityName="Lee &amp; Yoo &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2017" box="[241,433,1515,1536]" class="Demospongiae" family="Irciniidae" genus="Psammocinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="5" pageNumber="99" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="aspera" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F9FEEA81AF57FFB8F8EFFA4BFE57F98C" box="[241,433,1515,1536]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="99">Psammocinia aspera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E2CD57FAAF57FFB8F9A6FA4BFE0CF98C" box="[440,490,1515,1536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="99" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A, entire animal; B, closed surface; C, skeletal structure; D-F, cored primary fibres and wide secondary web; Scale bars: A = 2 cm, B = 1 cm, C =200 μm, D-F= 100 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="CB353693AF57FFB8F8B0F9D0FDF8F8A6" blockId="5.[174,780,1648,1963]" pageId="5" pageNumber="99">
Sand crust with small sand particles appeared at surface, and larger sand particles near surface (
<figureCitation id="53B12A16AF57FFB8FA56F931FD7BF924" box="[584,669,1680,1705]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[144,177,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[181,1375,257,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-75@6.[181,1375,257,1882]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 5. Psammocinia scopulus n. sp.A, entire animal; B, closed surface with low conules; C, sand crust with small and large sand particles; D, large sand particles connected with short bridged secondary fibres; E, F, indistinct primary fibres with sand; G, dense collagen with sand; H, secondary fibres with sand. Scale bars:A =2 cm, B=1 cm, C-H=100μm." pageId="5" pageNumber="99">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
). Oscules,
<quantity id="0C729B76AF57FFB8F8B0F911FF0CF944" box="[174,234,1713,1737]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
in diameter, rare. Texture, firm and compressible. Color in life, grey and dark brown on side part of sponge. Choanosome with many large sand particles, 200-400 μm in diameter, rarely have fibres.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB353693AF57FFB8F8DBF892FC70F965" blockId="5.[174,780,1648,1963]" lastBlockId="5.[839,1444,1648,1963]" pageId="5" pageNumber="99">Skeleton: Fibres appeared very rarely. Numerous large sand particles bound by strong collagens to each other. Bound sand and fibres form skeletal structure. Primary fibres fascicles, 200-400 μm in diameter, not clear. Short secondary fibres, 15-100 μm in diameter, bridged with large sand particles, 20-60 μm in diameter. Filaments, 3-7 μm in diameter, with terminal knobs, 9-11 μm in diameter.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="83906518AF57FFB8FB59F952FBD6F8A6" pageId="5" pageNumber="99" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="CB353693AF57FFB8FB59F952FBD6F8A6" blockId="5.[839,1444,1648,1963]" pageId="5" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="F9FEEA81AF57FFB8FB59F952FC2EF886" bold="true" box="[839,968,1778,1802]" pageId="5" pageNumber="99">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species name
<taxonomicName id="0C8A4D10AF57FFB8FCBFF951FB19F885" authorityName="Lee &amp; Yoo &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2017" box="[1185,1279,1777,1801]" class="Demospongiae" family="Irciniidae" genus="Psammocinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="5" pageNumber="99" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="scopulus">
<emphasis id="F9FEEA81AF57FFB8FCBFF951FB19F885" box="[1185,1279,1777,1801]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="99">scopulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is named after rock shape of sponge.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="83906518AF57FFBAFB59F892FEC8FED2" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="5" pageNumber="99" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="CB353693AF57FFBAFB59F892FEC8FED2" blockId="5.[839,1444,1648,1963]" lastBlockId="7.[174,779,261,350]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="5" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="F9FEEA81AF57FFB8FB59F892FC4DF8C6" bold="true" box="[839,939,1842,1866]" pageId="5" pageNumber="99">Remark.</emphasis>
This new species is distinct from other psammocinian species in its two layered sand crust, a crust with small sand particles at surface and the other crust with large sand particles near surface. Primary fibres are not easy to see because large sand particles are connected with each other. Secondary fibres are very short bridge
<typeStatus id="14318831AF55FFBAF8E7FEE6FECCFED2" box="[249,298,326,350]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="D5CB6CAC00BF513490203C69AC165228">New species in two genera, Psammocinia and Ircinia (Demospongiae: Dictyoceratida: Irciniidae), from Korea</mods:title>
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11.
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<emphasis id="F9FEEA81AF5FFFB0F8CAFBECFE65FBE8" bold="true" box="[212,387,1100,1124]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="107">Ircinia radicula</emphasis>
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(
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)
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<emphasis id="F9FEEA81AF5FFFB0F8B0FB2DFE85FB28" bold="true" box="[174,355,1164,1189]" pageId="13" pageNumber="107">Type specimen.</emphasis>
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diving, depth
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, deposited in the
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<emphasis id="F9FEEA81AF5FFFB0F8B0FAADFEDFFAA9" bold="true" box="[174,313,1293,1317]" pageId="13" pageNumber="107">Description.</emphasis>
Thick massive sponge, size up to 7 × 7 ×
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. Surface have filamentous membrane, distinct conules, and sand patch, but not sand crust. Oscules,
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in diameter, opened at protruding mammilated conules. Colour in life dark grey. Texture, firm and compressible. Skeleton: Primary fibres fascicles, over 1,000 μm in diameter, very complex massive fibres that are radially arranged. Primary fibres near surface have sand patches (
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like roots, and wide fibres like plates, 200-450 μm in diameter (
<figureCitation id="53B12A16AF5FFFB0F92AF9F0FE77F9E4" box="[308,401,1616,1640]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[144,177,1911,1933]" captionTargetBox="[183,1375,257,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-55@14.[181,1375,257,1877]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 11. Ircinia radicula n. sp. A, entire animal; B, closed surface; C, secondary fibres complex and cored primary fibres; D, massive primary fibres complex; E-H, no cored secondary fibres like roots. Scale bars:A=3 cm, B=1 cm, C-H=100μm." pageId="13" pageNumber="107">Fig. 11F</figureCitation>
), bridged secondary fibres, 100 μm in diameter. Filaments, 5-7 μm in diameter, with terminal knobs, 10-15 μm in diameter.
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<subSubSection id="83906518AF5FFFB0F8B0F911FE53F885" pageId="13" pageNumber="107" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="CB353693AF5FFFB0F8B0F911FE53F885" blockId="13.[174,779,1164,1931]" pageId="13" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="F9FEEA81AF5FFFB0F8B0F911FED6F945" bold="true" box="[174,304,1713,1737]" pageId="13" pageNumber="107">Etymology.</emphasis>
This new species name
<taxonomicName id="0C8A4D10AF5FFFB0FA5DF911FD79F945" authorityName="Lee &amp; Yoo &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2017" box="[579,671,1713,1737]" class="Demospongiae" family="Irciniidae" genus="Ircinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="13" pageNumber="107" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="radicula">
<emphasis id="F9FEEA81AF5FFFB0FA5DF911FD79F945" box="[579,671,1713,1737]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="107">radicula</emphasis>
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is named after the complex massive primary fibres which arranged radially with sand patch.
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<paragraph id="CB353693AF5FFFB0F8B0F8B2FD4DF807" blockId="13.[174,779,1164,1931]" pageId="13" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="F9FEEA81AF5FFFB0F8B0F8B2FEF4F8A6" bold="true" box="[174,274,1810,1834]" pageId="13" pageNumber="107">Remark.</emphasis>
This new species is sparsely distributed. Specimens had sand over the sponge surface. Massive primary fibres are very complex and radially arranged with sand patches at near surface conules (
<figureCitation id="53B12A16AF5FFFB0FA22F8D3FD78F807" box="[572,670,1907,1931]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[144,177,1911,1933]" captionTargetBox="[183,1375,257,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-55@14.[181,1375,257,1877]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 11. Ircinia radicula n. sp. A, entire animal; B, closed surface; C, secondary fibres complex and cored primary fibres; D, massive primary fibres complex; E-H, no cored secondary fibres like roots. Scale bars:A=3 cm, B=1 cm, C-H=100μm." pageId="13" pageNumber="107">Fig. 11D</figureCitation>
).
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Cells are anaerobic, Gram-stain-positive, and rod-shaped. Colonies are circular, convex, smooth, and cream colored after incubation for three days on MRS at 30℃. Oxidase activity is negative. Aesculin is not hydrolyzed. Enzyme activity for urease, gelatinase, and caltase is negative. D-Glucose, D-lactose, D-saccharose, D-maltose, D-xylose, L-arabinose, and D-raffinose are acidified. D-mannitol, salicin, glycerol, D-cellobiose, D-mannose, D-melezitose, D-sorbitol, L-rhamnose and D-trehalose are not acidified. Indole is not produced. Strain
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(= NIBRBAC000501005) was isolated from an intestinal sample of mouse,
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(37°35
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10.3
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N
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127°01
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30.5
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Description of
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<paragraph id="FC4D3684090FFFDF532EFDEA0ED00DCD" blockId="10.[809,1414,261,673]" pageId="10" pageNumber="70">The authors declare no conflict of interest and take complete responsibility for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis.</paragraph>
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@ -51,7 +52,7 @@ Blatterer &amp; Foissner, 1988
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<figureCitation id="6790C480FF8063398255F93391C57CF5" box="[843,909,1733,1757]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,207,848,870]" captionTargetBox="[174,1436,257,815]" captionTargetId="figure-503@6.[174,1444,257,815]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 8. Photomicrographs of Notohymena rubescens from life (A, B) and after protargol impregnation (C, D). (A) Ventral view. (B) Cortical granules. (C) Ventral view. (D) Dorsal view. Scale bars=50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161238" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161238/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="328">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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@ -90,7 +91,7 @@ Cell size 90-105 × 35-45 μm in protargol preparations, shape ellipsoid; 27-30
-pattern; 2 macronuclear nodules with 2 or 3 micronuclei; 18 frontal-ventral-transverse cirri, 3 frontal, 1 buccal, 4 frontoventral, 3 postoral ventral, 2 pretransverse ventral, and 5 transverse cirri; 1 left (18-20 cirri) and 1 right (20-22 cirri) marginal cirral row; 5 dorsal kineties; 3 caudal cirri.
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Photomicrographs of

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<figureCitation id="6790C480FF85633C85E0F87497777DB2" box="[1278,1343,1922,1946]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[144,177,979,1001]" captionTargetBox="[144,1414,257,946]" captionTargetId="figure-439@1.[144,1414,257,946]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Photomicrographs of Parabirojimia similis from life (A) and after protargol impregnation (B-E). (A-D) Ventral views. (E) Dorsal view. Scale bars=100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161224/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="323">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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@ -157,7 +158,7 @@ Photomicrographs of
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name: Ung-eo-gin-mok-teol-beol-rae ȃqŭệflḏNj
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34°19
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126°28
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),
<collectingRegion id="326B4FE5335123706271DF16FBEABD64" box="[885,1132,1325,1349]" country="South Korea" name="Jeonnam" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">Jeollanam-do Province</collectingRegion>
, southern
<collectingCountry id="88B8C1973351237065D8DF15FA99BD64" box="[1244,1311,1326,1349]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">Korea</collectingCountry>
, 27
<location id="F570D7DC33512370644BDF15FA04BD64" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7806301133512376622DDE00FC28B93C:F570D7DC33512370644BDF15FA04BD64" box="[1359,1410,1326,1349]" country="South Korea" latitude="34.323334" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="126.46861" municipality="Seong Yong Moon" name="June" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" stateProvince="Jeonnam">June</location>
, 2013,
<collectingMunicipality id="10741B7D33512370626EDF75FBB7BD44" box="[874,1073,1358,1382]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">Seong Yong Moon</collectingMunicipality>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B8B5D28C33512376622DDF55FEDDBAE1" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="378" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" type="description">
<paragraph id="F010810733512376622DDF55FDE0BA81" blockId="3.[809,1414,1261,1995]" lastBlockId="5.[144,749,261,1995]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="378" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">
<emphasis id="C2DB5D1533512370622DDF55FC36BDA7" bold="true" box="[809,944,1390,1414]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">Description.</emphasis>
Female. Total body length
<quantity id="37572CE23351237065DEDF55FABFBDA4" box="[1242,1337,1390,1414]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.78" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" unit="mm" value="2.78">2.78 mm</quantity>
. Cephalothorax (
<figureCitation id="68949D8233512370629CDFB5FB8CBD87" box="[920,1034,1422,1446]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,206,1946,1968]" captionTargetBox="[184,1436,275,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[174,1444,265,1901]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Clavellisa chinensis (Yü, 1933), adult female.A. habitus, dorsal view. B. habitus, lateral view. C. antennule. D. antenna. E. mandible. F. maxillule. G. maxilliped. Scale bars:A, B=500μm; C, D, G=200μm; E, F=100μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161482" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161482/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">Fig. 3A, B</figureCitation>
) is extremely elongated, about 1.46 times as long as the trunk. Head subcylindrical, nearly rectangular, with slightly expanded anterior end. Trunk (
<figureCitation id="68949D82335123706236DFD4FC2FBE26" box="[818,937,1519,1543]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,206,1946,1968]" captionTargetBox="[184,1436,275,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[174,1444,265,1901]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Clavellisa chinensis (Yü, 1933), adult female.A. habitus, dorsal view. B. habitus, lateral view. C. antennule. D. antenna. E. mandible. F. maxillule. G. maxilliped. Scale bars:A, B=500μm; C, D, G=200μm; E, F=100μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161482" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161482/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">Fig. 3A, B</figureCitation>
) buckler-shaped in dorsal view, 1.34 times (1.252 ×
<quantity id="37572CE2335123706282DC34FC76BE06" box="[902,1008,1551,1575]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.32" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" unit="mm" value="0.932">0.932 mm</quantity>
) longer than wide with nearly parallel lateral margin and rounded posterior corners. Antennule (
<figureCitation id="68949D82335123706236DC6BFC00BE49" box="[818,902,1616,1640]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,206,1946,1968]" captionTargetBox="[184,1436,275,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[174,1444,265,1901]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Clavellisa chinensis (Yü, 1933), adult female.A. habitus, dorsal view. B. habitus, lateral view. C. antennule. D. antenna. E. mandible. F. maxillule. G. maxilliped. Scale bars:A, B=500μm; C, D, G=200μm; E, F=100μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161482" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161482/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
) incompletely three-segmented; proximal and second segments armed with a seta (whip) on medioven- tral margin; distal segment with slightly tapering tip with prominent gibbous and apical armature consisting of five setae and three tubercles. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="68949D823351237065B6DCEAFA8EBEC8" box="[1202,1288,1745,1769]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,206,1946,1968]" captionTargetBox="[184,1436,275,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[174,1444,265,1901]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Clavellisa chinensis (Yü, 1933), adult female.A. habitus, dorsal view. B. habitus, lateral view. C. antennule. D. antenna. E. mandible. F. maxillule. G. maxilliped. Scale bars:A, B=500μm; C, D, G=200μm; E, F=100μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161482" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161482/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
) biramous, elongate; exopod prominent and longer than endopod, armed with one seta and four prominent claws; endopod one-segmented, armed apically with three spiniform setae. Mandible small, with subapical marginal teeth as
<figureCitation id="68949D82335123706458DD69FCCFBFAB" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,206,1946,1968]" captionTargetBox="[184,1436,275,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[174,1444,265,1901]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Clavellisa chinensis (Yü, 1933), adult female.A. habitus, dorsal view. B. habitus, lateral view. C. antennule. D. antenna. E. mandible. F. maxillule. G. maxilliped. Scale bars:A, B=500μm; C, D, G=200μm; E, F=100μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161482" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161482/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
. Maxillule (
<figureCitation id="68949D823351237062C0DD49FB97BFAB" box="[964,1041,1906,1930]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,206,1946,1968]" captionTargetBox="[184,1436,275,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[174,1444,265,1901]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Clavellisa chinensis (Yü, 1933), adult female.A. habitus, dorsal view. B. habitus, lateral view. C. antennule. D. antenna. E. mandible. F. maxillule. G. maxilliped. Scale bars:A, B=500μm; C, D, G=200μm; E, F=100μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161482" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161482/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
) biramous, with small endopod and prominent tripartite exopod; endopod composed of short digitiform process surmounted with patch of spinules mediolaterally and a single seta; exopod tripartite with patch of spinules mediolaterally, two large digitiform processes, and a short third one ending with conical elongate setif- erous processes. Maxilla (arrowed in
<figureCitation id="68949D8233572376632ADB5DFD02B95F" box="[558,644,358,382]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,206,1946,1968]" captionTargetBox="[184,1436,275,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[174,1444,265,1901]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Clavellisa chinensis (Yü, 1933), adult female.A. habitus, dorsal view. B. habitus, lateral view. C. antennule. D. antenna. E. mandible. F. maxillule. G. maxilliped. Scale bars:A, B=500μm; C, D, G=200μm; E, F=100μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161482" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161482/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
) forming arms serving as primary attachment organ; each maxil- lary arm short, tapering and closely opposed to opposite member, but apparently not fused; bulla ovoid. Maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="68949D823357237661D4DBDCFEA5B9DE" box="[208,291,487,511]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,206,1946,1968]" captionTargetBox="[184,1436,275,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-12@4.[174,1444,265,1901]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Clavellisa chinensis (Yü, 1933), adult female.A. habitus, dorsal view. B. habitus, lateral view. C. antennule. D. antenna. E. mandible. F. maxillule. G. maxilliped. Scale bars:A, B=500μm; C, D, G=200μm; E, F=100μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161482" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161482/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
) subchelate with robust corpus, covered by thick, wrinkled cuticle and a single seta on medial side; long slender subchela with a single seta on ventral margin and a row of teeth at base; large claw (constituting almost one-third of subchela), large auxiliary seta at base of claw medially. Thoracic appendages not observed.
</paragraph>
<caption id="A4D0D18F3356237761AADDA1FC34BFEA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161482" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13161482" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161482/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" startId="4.[174,206,1946,1968]" targetBox="[184,1436,275,1890]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="F01081073356237761AADDA1FC34BFEA" blockId="4.[174,1445,1946,1995]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis id="C2DB5D153356237761AADDA1FF6FBF8E" bold="true" box="[174,233,1946,1968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="37AFFA843356237761EADDA1FD8EBF91" authority="(Yu, 1933)" baseAuthorityName="Yu" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[238,520,1946,1968]" class="Copepoda" family="Lernaeopodidae" genus="Clavellisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="C2DB5D153356237761EADDA1FE26BF8E" box="[238,416,1946,1967]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">Clavellisa chinensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="943EFCF63356237760AEDDA0FD86BF91" author="Yu, S. - C." box="[426,512,1947,1968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" pagination="117 - 138" refId="ref4198" refString="Yu, S. - C. 1933. Chinese parasitic copepods collected by H. W. Wu, with descriptions of new genera and species. Bulletin of the Fan Memorial Institute of Biology 4: 117 - 138." type="journal article" year="1933">Yü, 1933</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, adult female.A. habitus, dorsal view. B. habitus, lateral view. C. antennule. D. antenna. E. mandible. F. maxillule. G. maxilliped. Scale bars:A, B = 500 μm; C, D, G =200 μm; E, F= 100μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F01081073357237661A2D893FEDDBAE1" blockId="5.[144,749,261,1995]" box="[166,347,680,704]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Male. Not found.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B8B5D28C335723766194D8F2FD11BAC0" box="[144,663,713,737]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="F0108107335723766194D8F2FD11BAC0" blockId="5.[144,749,261,1995]" box="[144,663,713,737]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">
<emphasis id="C2DB5D15335723766194D8F2FF4DBAC0" bold="true" box="[144,203,713,737]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Host.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="37AFFA843357237661D5D8F2FD11BAC0" authority="Temminck and Schlegel, 1846" authorityName="Temminck and Schlegel. Some" authorityYear="1846" box="[209,663,713,737]" family="Engraulidae" genus="Coilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clupeiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nasus">
<emphasis id="C2DB5D153357237661D5D8F2FED2BAC1" box="[209,340,713,737]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Coilia nasus</emphasis>
Temminck and Schlegel, 1846
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B8B5D28C335723766194D8D2FE40BB60" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F0108107335723766194D8D2FE40BB60" blockId="5.[144,749,261,1995]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">
<emphasis id="C2DB5D15335723766194D8D2FEA5BB20" bold="true" box="[144,291,745,769]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="37AFFA8433572376602FD8D2FD83BB20" baseAuthorityName="Yu" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[299,517,745,769]" class="Copepoda" family="Lernaeopodidae" genus="Clavellisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="C2DB5D1533572376602FD8D2FD83BB20" box="[299,517,745,769]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Clavellisa chinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been found only off Xiamen,
<collectingCountry id="88B8C19733572376601CD932FED1BB00" box="[280,343,777,801]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">China</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="943EFCF6335723766060D932FE4ABB00" author="Yu, S. - C." box="[356,460,777,801]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" pagination="117 - 138" refId="ref4198" refString="Yu, S. - C. 1933. Chinese parasitic copepods collected by H. W. Wu, with descriptions of new genera and species. Bulletin of the Fan Memorial Institute of Biology 4: 117 - 138." type="journal article" year="1933">Yü, 1933</bibRefCitation>
). This is the first record of this species in Korean waters.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B8B5D28C335723766194D971FC28B93C" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="F0108107335723766194D971FC28B93C" blockId="5.[144,749,261,1995]" lastBlockId="5.[809,942,261,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">
<emphasis id="C2DB5D15335723766194D971FF7BBB43" bold="true" box="[144,253,842,866]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Remarks.</emphasis>
Genus
<taxonomicName id="37AFFA84335723766056D971FE3BBB43" authorityName="Wilson" authorityYear="1915" box="[338,445,842,866]" class="Copepoda" family="Lernaeopodidae" genus="Clavellisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C2DB5D15335723766056D971FE3BBB43" box="[338,445,842,866]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Clavellisa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
consists of 12 valid species (WoRMS, 2019), which are associated with clupeiform fish, particularly those from Indian waters (
<bibRefCitation id="943EFCF6335723766355D9B1FD67BB83" author="Kabata, Z." box="[593,737,906,930]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" pagination="1 - 468" refId="ref3533" refString="Kabata, Z. 1979. Parasitic Copepoda of British Fishes. The Ray Society, London. pp. 1 - 468." type="book chapter" year="1979">Kabata, 1979</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="37AFFA84335723766194D991FEE7BBE3" baseAuthorityName="Yu" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[144,353,938,962]" class="Copepoda" family="Lernaeopodidae" genus="Clavellisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="C2DB5D15335723766194D991FEE7BBE3" box="[144,353,938,962]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Clavellisa chinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally reported from off Xiamen,
<collectingCountry id="88B8C1973357237661CED9F0FE8DBBC2" box="[202,267,971,995]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">China</collectingCountry>
, and the parasites were reported as
<taxonomicName id="37AFFA84335723766386D9F0FE8ABC22" authorityName="Yu" authorityYear="1933" class="Copepoda" family="Lernaeopodidae" genus="Epiclavella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="C2DB5D15335723766386D9F0FE8ABC22" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Epiclavella chinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Gray’s grenadier anchovy,
<taxonomicName id="37AFFA84335723766362D9D0FEC1BC02" authority="Richardson, 1845" authorityName="Richardson" authorityYear="1845" family="Engraulidae" genus="Coilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clupeiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grayii">
<emphasis id="C2DB5D15335723766362D9D0FD6ABC22" box="[614,748,1003,1027]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Coilia grayii</emphasis>
Richardson, 1845
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="943EFCF6335723766057DE37FE3FBC05" author="Yu, S. - C." box="[339,441,1036,1060]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" pagination="117 - 138" refId="ref4198" refString="Yu, S. - C. 1933. Chinese parasitic copepods collected by H. W. Wu, with descriptions of new genera and species. Bulletin of the Fan Memorial Institute of Biology 4: 117 - 138." type="journal article" year="1933">Yü, 1933</bibRefCitation>
). This species was previously placed in the genus
<taxonomicName id="37AFFA84335723766060DE17FE4BBC65" authorityName="Wilson" authorityYear="1915" box="[356,461,1068,1092]" class="Copepoda" family="Lernaeopodidae" genus="Clavellisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C2DB5D15335723766060DE17FE4BBC65" box="[356,461,1068,1092]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Clavellisa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and like its congeners was parasitic on a clupeiform fish,
<taxonomicName id="37AFFA843357237660D2DE77FD6FBC45" authority="(Kabata, 1979)" baseAuthorityName="Kabata" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[470,745,1100,1124]" family="Engraulidae" genus="Coilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clupeiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grayii">
<emphasis id="C2DB5D153357237660D2DE77FDC4BC45" box="[470,578,1100,1124]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Co. grayii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="943EFCF633572376634BDE77FD67BC45" author="Kabata, Z." box="[591,737,1100,1124]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" pagination="1 - 468" refId="ref3533" refString="Kabata, Z. 1979. Parasitic Copepoda of British Fishes. The Ray Society, London. pp. 1 - 468." type="book chapter" year="1979">Kabata, 1979</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. In this study, after more than 80 years since
<taxonomicName id="37AFFA84335723766361DE57FD6BBCA5" authorityName="Yu" authorityYear="1933" box="[613,749,1132,1156]" class="Copepoda" family="Lernaeopodidae" genus="Epiclavella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="C2DB5D15335723766361DE57FD6BBCA5" box="[613,749,1132,1156]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Cl. chinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was reported, we successfully rediscovered this species from the
<taxonomicName id="37AFFA843357237661F6DE96FEDFBCE5" authorityName="Temminck and Schlegel. Some" authorityYear="1846" box="[242,345,1197,1220]" family="Engraulidae" genus="Coilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clupeiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nasus">
<emphasis id="C2DB5D153357237661F6DE96FEDFBCE5" box="[242,345,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Co. nasus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The female is of the usual
<taxonomicName id="37AFFA84335723766387DE96FD6ABCE4" authorityName="Wilson" authorityYear="1915" box="[643,748,1197,1221]" class="Copepoda" family="Lernaeopodidae" genus="Clavellisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C2DB5D15335723766387DE96FD6ABCE4" box="[643,748,1197,1221]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Clavellisa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
form. The subcylindrical head is nearly rectangular, the neck cylindrical, and the trunk buckler-shaped, which allowed the Korean specimens to be identified with
<taxonomicName id="37AFFA843357237663C8DF36FF72BD67" authorityName="Yu" authorityYear="1933" class="Copepoda" family="Lernaeopodidae" genus="Epiclavella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="C2DB5D153357237663C8DF36FF72BD67" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Cl. chinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="37AFFA84335723766007DF15FE5BBD67" baseAuthorityName="Yu" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[259,477,1326,1350]" class="Copepoda" family="Lernaeopodidae" genus="Clavellisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="C2DB5D15335723766007DF15FE5BBD67" box="[259,477,1326,1350]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Clavellisa chinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was characterized based on the following adult female features: the cephalothorax elongated, the head subcylindrical is nearly rectangular, the trunk buckler-shaped in dorsal view, the antennule is incompletely three-segmented, the exopod of antenna armed with one seta and four prominent claws, the mandible has eight setae, the maxilla with scattered denticles, and the subchelate of maxilliped with robust corpus, covered by thick, wrinkled cuticle and a medial seta.
<taxonomicName id="37AFFA843357237663AFDC0BFF4DBE49" authorityName="Temminck and Schlegel. Some" authorityYear="1846" family="Engraulidae" genus="Coilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clupeiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nasus">
<emphasis id="C2DB5D153357237663AFDC0BFF4DBE49" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Coilia nasus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distributed in the Northwest Pacific (Yellow Sea, South
<collectingCountry id="88B8C1973357237661DDDC4BFE9CBEA9" box="[217,282,1648,1672]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">China</collectingCountry>
Sea, and southwestern
<collectingCountry id="88B8C19733572376632DDC4AFDEFBEA8" box="[553,617,1649,1673]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Japan</collectingCountry>
) (FishBase, 2019). That is, this species of
<taxonomicName id="37AFFA843357237660DBDCAAFDCABE88" authorityName="Wilson" authorityYear="1915" box="[479,588,1681,1705]" class="Copepoda" family="Lernaeopodidae" genus="Clavellisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C2DB5D153357237660DBDCAAFDCABE88" box="[479,588,1681,1705]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Clavellisa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs the Indo-Pacific region mainly (
<bibRefCitation id="943EFCF63357237660A5DC8AFDB5BEE8" author="Kabata, Z." box="[417,563,1713,1737]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" pagination="1 - 468" refId="ref3533" refString="Kabata, Z. 1979. Parasitic Copepoda of British Fishes. The Ray Society, London. pp. 1 - 468." type="book chapter" year="1979">Kabata, 1979</bibRefCitation>
; WoRMS, 2019). However, the testing of this hypothesis awaits more de- tailed knowledge of the host-specificity and zoogeography of species of
<emphasis id="C2DB5D1533572376604EDD29FE3CBF0B" box="[330,442,1810,1834]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">
<taxonomicName id="37AFFA8433572376604EDD29FE30BF0B" authorityName="Wilson" authorityYear="1915" box="[330,438,1810,1834]" class="Copepoda" family="Lernaeopodidae" genus="Clavellisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Clavellisa</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Two species,
<taxonomicName id="37AFFA8433572376634ADD29FEB3BF6B" authority="Yamaguti, 1939" authorityName="Yamaguti" authorityYear="1939" class="Copepoda" family="Lernaeopodidae" genus="Clavellisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorosomatis">
<emphasis id="C2DB5D1533572376634ADD29FD6BBF0B" box="[590,749,1810,1834]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">C. dorosomatis</emphasis>
Yamaguti, 1939
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="37AFFA8433572376606DDD09FE6EBF6B" baseAuthorityName="Yu" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[361,488,1842,1866]" class="Copepoda" family="Lernaeopodidae" genus="Clavellisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="C2DB5D1533572376606DDD09FE6EBF6B" box="[361,488,1842,1866]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">C. chinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, of this genus have been recorded from Korean waters (
<bibRefCitation id="943EFCF63357237660D1DD69FDCDBF4B" author="Kim, I. H." box="[469,587,1874,1898]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" refId="ref3588" refString="Kim, I. H. 1998. Cirripedia, Symbiotic Copepoda, and Pycnogonida. In: Illustrated Encylopedia of Fauna and Flora of Korea, Vol. 38. Ministry of Education, Seoul. pp. 271 - 835." type="book" year="1998">Kim, 1998</bibRefCitation>
; this study). In this study, I confirmed a new host of
<taxonomicName id="37AFFA8433572376630BDD48FD08BFAB" baseAuthorityName="Yu" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[527,654,1906,1930]" class="Copepoda" family="Lernaeopodidae" genus="Clavellisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="C2DB5D1533572376630BDD48FD08BFAB" box="[527,654,1906,1930]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">C. chinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the Japanese grenadier anchovy,
<taxonomicName id="37AFFA843357237660A0DDA8FDACBF8A" authorityName="Temminck and Schlegel. Some" authorityYear="1846" box="[420,554,1939,1963]" family="Engraulidae" genus="Coilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clupeiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nasus">
<emphasis id="C2DB5D153357237660A0DDA8FDACBF8A" box="[420,554,1939,1963]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Coilia nasus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The new Korean name of “Ung-eo-gin-mok-teol-beol-rae” is proposed for
<taxonomicName id="37AFFA8433572376622DDB3EFC21B93C" baseAuthorityName="Yu" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[809,935,261,285]" class="Copepoda" family="Lernaeopodidae" genus="Clavellisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="C2DB5D1533572376622DDB3EFC21B93C" box="[809,935,261,285]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">C. chinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

165
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<mods:title id="9BAE988757C90D96042A5AE3BA8DFDB4">New records of 13 rotifers including Bryceella perpusilla Wilts et al., 2010 and Philodina lepta Wulfert, 1951 from Korea</mods:title>
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<heading id="214C952AFF900A0FFC92FB74FB725FC1" bold="true" box="[839,1264,1164,1188]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" reason="3">
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF900A0FFC92FB74FB725FC1" bold="true" box="[839,1264,1164,1188]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">
8.
<taxonomicName id="BDBB59C5FF900A0FFCB7FB74FB725FC1" ID-CoL="3XCL7" authority="(Bryce, 1892)" baseAuthorityName="Bryce" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[866,1264,1164,1188]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Philodinidae" genus="Macrotrachela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bdelloidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="plicata">
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF900A0FFCB7FB74FBD75FC1" bold="true" box="[866,1109,1164,1188]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Macrotrachela plicata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1E2A5FB7FF900A0FFBB4FB74FB685FC1" author="Bryce, D." box="[1121,1258,1164,1188]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" pagination="15 - 23" refId="ref6116" refString="Bryce, D. 1892. On the macrotrachelous Callidinae. Journal of the Quekett Microscopical Club ser. 2: 15 - 23." type="book chapter" year="1892">Bryce, 1892</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32A171CDFF900A0FFC92FB55FB3F5E23" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="7A042246FF900A0FFC92FB55FAC65F80" blockId="5.[839,1444,1197,1350]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="BDBB59C5FF900A0FFC92FB55FA925FA0" authority="Bryce, 1892, pp. 21 - 22" authorityName="Bryce" authorityPageNumber="21 - 22" authorityYear="1892" box="[839,1296,1197,1221]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Philodinidae" genus="Callidina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bdelloidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="plicata">
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF900A0FFC92FB55FB815FA0" box="[839,1027,1197,1221]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Callidina plicata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1E2A5FB7FF900A0FFBD9FB55FB145FA0" author="Bryce, D." box="[1036,1174,1197,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" pagination="15 - 23" refId="ref6116" refString="Bryce, D. 1892. On the macrotrachelous Callidinae. Journal of the Quekett Microscopical Club ser. 2: 15 - 23." type="book chapter" year="1892">Bryce, 1892</bibRefCitation>
, pp. 21-22
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 2, fig. 1;
<bibRefCitation id="1E2A5FB7FF900A0FFC8BFB35FC735F80" author="Murray, J." box="[862,1009,1229,1253]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" pagination="189 - 201" refId="ref7406" refString="Murray, J. 1908. Scottish rotifers, collected by the Lake Survey (Supplement). Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 46: 189 - 201." type="journal article" year="1908">Murray, 1908</bibRefCitation>
, pp. 196-197, pl. 2, figs. 14, 15.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A042246FF900A0FFC92FB15FB3F5E23" blockId="5.[839,1444,1197,1350]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5AAB0568FF900A0FFC92FB15FB3F5E23" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF900A0FFC92FB15FBBF5E60" box="[839,1085,1261,1285]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Macrotrachela plicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="1E2A5FB7FF900A0FFB9BFB16FB675E60" author="Montet, G." box="[1102,1253,1261,1285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" pagination="251 - 360" refId="ref7380" refString="Montet, G. 1915. Contribution a l'etude des Rotateurs du bassin du Leman. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 23: 251 - 360." type="journal article" year="1915">Montet, 1915</bibRefCitation>
, pp. 290-291, pl. 10, figs. 19a-b;
<treatmentCitation id="FB1A0457FF900A0FFBC3FAF6FA8E5E43" author="Donner, J." box="[1046,1292,1293,1318]" page="141" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="1E2A5FB7FF900A0FFBC3FAF6FB315E40" author="Donner, J." box="[1046,1203,1293,1317]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 297" refId="ref6325" refString="Donner, J. 1965. Ordnung Bdelloidea (Rotatoria, Radertiere). Akademie-Verl., Berlin, pp. 1 - 297." type="book chapter" year="1965">Donner, 1965</bibRefCitation>
, p. 141
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 105a-l;
<treatmentCitation id="FB1A0457FF900A0FFC8BFAD6FBC35E23" author="Donner, J." box="[862,1089,1326,1350]" page="371" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" year="1971">
<bibRefCitation id="1E2A5FB7FF900A0FFC8BFAD6FC705E23" author="Donner, J." box="[862,1010,1326,1350]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" pagination="352 - 376" refId="ref6383" refString="Donner, J. 1971. Rotatorien aus einigen Auboden der Donau, aus ostmediterranen Boden und aus Kiew. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, Beihefte 36: 352 - 376." type="journal article" year="1971">Donner, 1971</bibRefCitation>
, p. 371
</treatmentCitation>
, Abb. 4e-g.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="7A042246FF900A0FFC92FA96FAF25EA2" blockId="5.[839,1444,1390,1995]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF900A0FFC92FA96FBA95EE3" bold="true" box="[839,1067,1390,1414]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Material examined.</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="6CBDE9CFFF900A0FFBE6FA97FB595EE3" box="[1075,1243,1390,1414]" count="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" type="generic">Two specimens</specimenCount>
found in wet leaf litter from Daegwallyeong, Pyeongchang-gun, Gangwon-do,
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37°41
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF900A0FFC33FA55FC6E5EA2" bold="true" box="[998,1004,1453,1479]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">ʹ</emphasis>
19.7
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF900A0FFBCFFA55FBA65EA2" bold="true" box="[1050,1060,1453,1479]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">ʺ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="1F8F4481FF900A0FFBEBFA57FB5F5EA3" box="[1086,1245,1453,1479]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" precision="1" seconds="39.0" value="128.76083">
128°45
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF900A0FFB5EFA55FB135EA2" bold="true" box="[1163,1169,1453,1479]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">ʹ</emphasis>
39.0
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF900A0FFB15FA55FB485EA2" bold="true" box="[1216,1226,1453,1479]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">ʺ</emphasis>
E
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,
<date id="0E050486FF900A0FFB32FA57FAEE5EA2" box="[1255,1388,1455,1479]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" value="2016-06-05">5 June 2016</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32A171CDFF900A0FFC92FA37FABC5DCC" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="7A042246FF900A0FFC92FA37FABC5DCC" blockId="5.[839,1444,1390,1995]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF900A0FFC92FA37FC435E82" bold="true" box="[839,961,1487,1511]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="B87FECA4FF900A0FFC1EFA37FB9E5E82" box="[971,1052,1487,1511]" country="Romania" name="Brasov" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Corona</collectingRegion>
wider than cingulum. Sulcus narrower than a half of pedicel width. Upper lip bilobed medially and as high as trochal discs. Disc retractor with a round projection medially. Teeth 2 + 1/1 + 2. Trunk, rump, foot and spurs very finely granulated. Preanal pseudosegment with round lateral margins. Lateral margin of anal pseudosegment swollen posteriorly.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32A171CDFF900A0FFC92F949FAF75C6F" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" type="description">
<paragraph id="7A042246FF900A0FFC92F949FAF75C6F" blockId="5.[839,1444,1390,1995]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF900A0FFC92F949FC7B5DAC" bold="true" box="[839,1017,1713,1737]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Measurements.</emphasis>
Total body length in feeding 279 μm. Greatest trunk width in feeding 78 μm.
<collectingRegion id="B87FECA4FF900A0FFB3AF929FABC5D8C" box="[1263,1342,1745,1769]" country="Romania" name="Brasov" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Corona</collectingRegion>
width 50 μm. Cingulum pad width 40 μm. Spur length 11 μm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32A171CDFF900A0CFC92F8EAFDC05ABA" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7A042246FF900A0FFC92F8EAFBB25CAE" blockId="5.[839,1444,1390,1995]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF900A0FFC92F8EAFC345C4F" bold="true" box="[839,950,1810,1834]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Remarks.</emphasis>
The disc retractor of this species has a round projection medially, which is observed between median lobes of the upper lip and has been incorrectly identified as a small obtuse process on the median notch of the upper lip. The longitudinal folds on the trunk are strong and finely granulated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A042246FF930A0CFF73FEFDFD505A38" blockId="6.[144,749,261,479]" pageId="6" pageNumber="32">
This species is cosmopolitan (
<bibRefCitation id="1E2A5FB7FF930A0CFE25FEFDFD0A5A78" author="Donner, J." box="[496,648,261,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 297" refId="ref6325" refString="Donner, J. 1965. Ordnung Bdelloidea (Rotatoria, Radertiere). Akademie-Verl., Berlin, pp. 1 - 297." type="book chapter" year="1965">Donner, 1965</bibRefCitation>
) and has been reported from the eastern part of
<collectingCountry id="02AC62D6FF930A0CFDF8FEDDFDFB5A58" box="[557,633,293,317]" name="Turkey" pageId="6" pageNumber="32">Turkey</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="B87FECA4FF930A0CFD51FEDDFD675A58" box="[644,741,293,317]" country="Turkey" name="Erzurum" pageId="6" pageNumber="32">Erzurum</collectingRegion>
) by
<bibRefCitation id="1E2A5FB7FF930A0CFF64FEBEFEB55A3B" author="Kaya, M." box="[177,311,326,350]" pageId="6" pageNumber="32" pagination="413 - 418" refId="ref6938" refString="Kaya, M. 2013. Terrestrial bdelloid rotifers from Erzurum (eastern part of Turkey). Turkish Journal of Zoology 37: 413 - 418." type="journal article" year="2013">Kaya (2013)</bibRefCitation>
, which was the first Asian record of it.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A042246FF930A0CFF45FE9EFD925A1B" blockId="6.[144,749,261,479]" box="[144,528,358,382]" pageId="6" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF930A0CFF45FE9EFEEF5A1B" bold="true" box="[144,365,358,382]" pageId="6" pageNumber="32">World distribution.</emphasis>
Cosmopolitan.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A042246FF930A0CFF45FE7EFDC05ABA" blockId="6.[144,749,261,479]" pageId="6" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF930A0CFF45FE7EFE925AFB" bold="true" box="[144,272,390,414]" pageId="6" pageNumber="32">Deposition.</emphasis>
Deposited in the collection of the National Institute of Biological Resources,
<collectingRegion id="B87FECA4FF930A0CFDDAFE5EFDE85ADB" box="[527,618,422,446]" country="South Korea" name="Incheon" pageId="6" pageNumber="32">Incheon</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="02AC62D6FF930A0CFDADFE5FFD385ADB" box="[632,698,423,446]" name="South Korea" pageId="6" pageNumber="32">Korea</collectingCountry>
(ZII YIV0000004839, ZIIYGR0000000006).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

199
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@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
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<mods:title id="F53B9C80B3016B3373CD77E28AC382EC">New records of 13 rotifers including Bryceella perpusilla Wilts et al., 2010 and Philodina lepta Wulfert, 1951 from Korea</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="7A042246FF900A0FFF7BF8EAFDD95C4F" blockId="5.[174,603,1809,1834]" box="[174,603,1809,1834]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">
<heading id="214C952AFF900A0FFF7BF8EAFDD95C4F" bold="true" box="[174,603,1809,1834]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" reason="3">
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF900A0FFF7BF8EAFDD95C4F" bold="true" box="[174,603,1809,1834]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">
7.
<taxonomicName id="BDBB59C5FF900A0FFF1CF8E9FDD95C4F" ID-CoL="3XCJ9" authority="Milne, 1886" authorityName="Milne" authorityYear="1886" box="[201,603,1809,1834]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Philodinidae" genus="Macrotrachela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bdelloidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="aculeata">
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF900A0FFF1CF8E9FE4D5C4C" bold="true" box="[201,463,1809,1833]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Macrotrachela aculeata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1E2A5FB7FF900A0FFE03F8EAFDD95C4F" author="Milne, W." box="[470,603,1810,1834]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" pagination="134 - 145" refId="ref7337" refString="Milne, W. 1886. On the defectiveness of the eye-spot as a means of generic distinction in the Philodinidae, with a description of two other Rotifera. Proceedings of the Philosophical Society of Glasgow 17: 134 - 145." type="journal article" year="1886">Milne, 1886</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7A042246FF900A0FFF7BF8CAFED75CEE" blockId="5.[174,779,1842,1996]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">
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<treatmentCitation id="FB1A0457FF900A0FFF7BF8CAFD045C2F" author="Milne, W." box="[174,646,1842,1866]" page="138" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" year="1886">
<taxonomicName id="BDBB59C5FF900A0FFF7BF8CAFD045C2F" ID-CoL="3XCJ9" authority="Milne, 1886, p. 138" authorityName="Milne" authorityPageNumber="138" authorityYear="1886" box="[174,646,1842,1866]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Philodinidae" genus="Macrotrachela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bdelloidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="aculeata">
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF900A0FFF7BF8CAFE2F5C2F" box="[174,429,1842,1866]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Macrotrachela aculeata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1E2A5FB7FF900A0FFE61F8CAFDB55C2F" author="Milne, W." box="[436,567,1842,1866]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" pagination="134 - 145" refId="ref7337" refString="Milne, W. 1886. On the defectiveness of the eye-spot as a means of generic distinction in the Philodinidae, with a description of two other Rotifera. Proceedings of the Philosophical Society of Glasgow 17: 134 - 145." type="journal article" year="1886">Milne, 1886</bibRefCitation>
, p. 138
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 1, fig. 6;
<treatmentCitation id="FB1A0457FF900A0FFF10F8ABFE265C0F" author="Donner, J." box="[197,420,1874,1898]" page="111" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="1E2A5FB7FF900A0FFF10F8ABFED55C0F" author="Donner, J." box="[197,343,1874,1898]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 297" refId="ref6325" refString="Donner, J. 1965. Ordnung Bdelloidea (Rotatoria, Radertiere). Akademie-Verl., Berlin, pp. 1 - 297." type="book chapter" year="1965">Donner, 1965</bibRefCitation>
, p. 111
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 83d-h;
<treatmentCitation id="FB1A0457FF900A0FFDFBF8ABFF6D5CEE" author="Koste, W. &amp; W. Janetzky &amp; E. Vareschi" page="142" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="1E2A5FB7FF900A0FFDFBF8ABFD6E5C0F" author="Koste, W. &amp; W. Janetzky &amp; E. Vareschi" box="[558,748,1874,1898]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" pagination="103 - 149" refId="ref7158" refString="Koste, W., W. Janetzky and E. Vareschi. 1993. Zur Kenntnis der limnischen Rotatorienfauna Jamaikas (Rotatoria: Aschelminthes). Teil I. Osnabrucker Naturwissenschaftliche Mitteilungen 19: 103 - 149." type="journal article" year="1993">
Koste
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF900A0FFDA6F8ABFD2A5C0F" box="[627,680,1874,1898]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
, 1993
</bibRefCitation>
, p. 142
</treatmentCitation>
, Abb. 32.
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="BDBB59C5FF900A0FFF7BF86BFEF45CCE" authorityName="Milne" authorityYear="1886" box="[174,374,1939,1963]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Philodinidae" genus="Callidina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bdelloidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="aculeata">
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF900A0FFF7BF86BFEF45CCE" box="[174,374,1939,1963]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Callidina aculeata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="1E2A5FB7FF900A0FFE51F86BFDA05CCE" author="Murray, J." box="[388,546,1939,1963]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref7437" refString="Murray, J. 1911 a. Bdelloid Rotifera of South Africa. Annals of the Transvaal Museum. Annale van die Transvaal Museum 3: 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1911">Murray, 1911a</bibRefCitation>
, pp. 10-11, pl. 1, figs. 4-6c;
<bibRefCitation id="1E2A5FB7FF900A0FFED7F84CFE225CAE" author="Murray, J." box="[258,416,1971,1996]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref7498" refString="Murray, J. 1911 c. Clare Island Survey, Vol. 52: Rotifera Bdelloidea. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 31 B: 1 - 20." type="book chapter" year="1911">Murray, 1911c</bibRefCitation>
, pp. 7-8, pl. 1, fig. 4.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32A171CDFF900A0FFC92FEFDFAFB5A38" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7A042246FF900A0FFC92FEFDFAFB5A38" blockId="5.[839,1445,261,1124]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF900A0FFC92FEFDFBAE5A78" bold="true" box="[839,1068,261,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="CAD3281BFF900A0FFBE1FEFDFAF75A38" collectingDate="2016-08-17" latitude="36.38989" location="Cheongsong-gun" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="129.1667" municipality="Juwangsan" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Gyeongbuk">
<specimenCount id="6CBDE9CFFF900A0FFBE1FEFDFB5C5A78" box="[1076,1246,261,285]" count="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" type="generic">Two specimens</specimenCount>
found in dry leaf litter from
<collectingMunicipality id="9A60B83CFF900A0FFC17FEDEFBBE5A5B" box="[962,1084,294,318]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Juwangsan</collectingMunicipality>
,
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,
<collectingRegion id="B87FECA4FF900A0FFAC6FEDDFC175A38" country="South Korea" name="Gyeongbuk" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Gyeongsangbuk-do</collectingRegion>
,
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36°23
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF900A0FFC35FEBCFC645A3B" bold="true" box="[992,998,324,350]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">ʹ</emphasis>
23.6
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF900A0FFBC1FEBCFB9C5A3B" bold="true" box="[1044,1054,324,350]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">ʺ</emphasis>
N
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129°10
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF900A0FFB50FEBCFB095A3B" bold="true" box="[1157,1163,324,350]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">ʹ</emphasis>
00.1
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF900A0FFB6FFEBCFB465A3B" bold="true" box="[1210,1220,324,350]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">ʺ</emphasis>
E
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,
<date id="0E050486FF900A0FFB34FEBEFAF75A38" box="[1249,1397,325,350]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" value="2016-08-17">
<collectingDate id="1E41FD6EFF900A0FFB34FEBEFAF75A38" box="[1249,1397,325,350]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" value="2016-08-17">17 Aug. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32A171CDFF900A0FFC92FE9EFAEB597A" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="7A042246FF900A0FFC92FE9EFAEB597A" blockId="5.[839,1445,261,1124]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF900A0FFC92FE9EFC3E5A1B" bold="true" box="[839,956,358,382]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Each trunk pseudosegments with transverse row of spines posterodorsally as well as posterolaterally; each spine short and at the end of longitudinal fold except those on the first and the last two trunk pseudosegments. First foot pseudosegment with a hump dorsally. Spurs narrow, tapering and with narrow interspace.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32A171CDFF900A0FFC92FDD0FCF059E5" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" type="description">
<paragraph id="7A042246FF900A0FFC92FDD0FCF059E5" blockId="5.[839,1445,261,1124]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF900A0FFC92FDD0FC745925" bold="true" box="[839,1014,552,576]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Measurements.</emphasis>
Total body length in creeping 240 μm. Greatest trunk width in creeping 61 μm. Spur length 8 μm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32A171CDFF900A0FFC92FD71FB7B5F01" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7A042246FF900A0FFC92FD71FC1758E7" blockId="5.[839,1445,261,1124]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF900A0FFC92FD71FC3459C4" bold="true" box="[839,950,649,673]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species is easily recognized by the transverse rows of short spines on each posterodorsal as well as posterolateral margins of trunk pseudosegments. It is presumably cosmopolitan because it has been recorded from many European countries, South and Central Africa, North America and the Arctic. Its first Asian record was from the eastern part of
<collectingCountry id="02AC62D6FF900A0FFB55FCB2FB4E5807" box="[1152,1228,842,866]" name="Turkey" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Turkey</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="B87FECA4FF900A0FFB0CFCB2FAB85807" box="[1241,1338,842,866]" country="Turkey" name="Erzurum" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Erzurum</collectingRegion>
) by
<bibRefCitation id="1E2A5FB7FF900A0FFAB9FCB2FC1058E7" author="Kaya, M." pageId="5" pageNumber="31" pagination="413 - 418" refId="ref6938" refString="Kaya, M. 2013. Terrestrial bdelloid rotifers from Erzurum (eastern part of Turkey). Turkish Journal of Zoology 37: 413 - 418." type="journal article" year="2013">Kaya (2013)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A042246FF900A0FFC92FC73FB735F66" blockId="5.[839,1445,261,1124]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF900A0FFC92FC73FBB658C7" bold="true" box="[839,1076,906,931]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">World distribution.</emphasis>
The Arctic (
<bibRefCitation id="1E2A5FB7FF900A0FFB12FC72FA1558C7" author="Kaya, M. &amp; W. H. De Smet &amp; D. Fontaneto" box="[1223,1431,906,930]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" pagination="833 - 842" refId="ref6966" refString="Kaya, M., W. H. De Smet and D. Fontaneto. 2010. Survey of moss-dwelling bdelloid rotifers from middle Arctic Spitsbergen (Svalbard). Polar Biology 33: 833 - 842." type="journal article" year="2010">
Kaya
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF900A0FFADBFC73FAC858C7" box="[1294,1354,906,930]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
, 2010
</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="02AC62D6FF900A0FFC92FC53FB8758A6" box="[839,1029,939,963]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="02AC62D6FF900A0FFBC1FC53FBF558A6" box="[1044,1143,939,963]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">England</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="02AC62D6FF900A0FFB52FC53FB6F58A6" box="[1159,1261,939,963]" name="Hungary" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Hungary</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="02AC62D6FF900A0FFB29FC53FAD058A6" box="[1276,1362,939,963]" name="Ireland" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Ireland</collectingCountry>
, North America, South and Central Africa,
<collectingCountry id="02AC62D6FF900A0FFB1CFC33FA8A5886" box="[1225,1288,971,995]" name="Spain" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Spain</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="02AC62D6FF900A0FFAC6FC33FADD5886" box="[1299,1375,971,995]" name="Turkey" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Turkey</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1E2A5FB7FF900A0FFABEFC33FC2C5F66" author="Donner, J." pageId="5" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 297" refId="ref6325" refString="Donner, J. 1965. Ordnung Bdelloidea (Rotatoria, Radertiere). Akademie-Verl., Berlin, pp. 1 - 297." type="book chapter" year="1965">Donner, 1965</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="02AC62D6FF900A0FFC14FC13FB955F66" box="[961,1047,1003,1027]" name="Jamaica" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1E2A5FB7FF900A0FFBF7FC13FB675F66" author="Koste, W. &amp; W. Janetzky &amp; E. Vareschi" box="[1058,1253,1003,1027]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" pagination="103 - 149" refId="ref7158" refString="Koste, W., W. Janetzky and E. Vareschi. 1993. Zur Kenntnis der limnischen Rotatorienfauna Jamaikas (Rotatoria: Aschelminthes). Teil I. Osnabrucker Naturwissenschaftliche Mitteilungen 19: 103 - 149." type="journal article" year="1993">
Koste
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF900A0FFBBCFC14FB1D5F66" box="[1129,1183,1003,1027]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
, 1993
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A042246FF900A0FFC92FBF3FB7B5F01" blockId="5.[839,1445,261,1124]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF900A0FFC92FBF3FC4A5F46" bold="true" box="[839,968,1035,1059]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Deposition.</emphasis>
Deposited in the collection of the National Institute of Biological Resources,
<collectingRegion id="B87FECA4FF900A0FFB12FBD4FAA05F21" box="[1223,1314,1068,1092]" country="South Korea" name="Incheon" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Incheon</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="02AC62D6FF900A0FFAFAFBD4FAF35F26" box="[1327,1393,1068,1091]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Korea</collectingCountry>
(ZII YIV0000004840, ZIIYGR0000000007).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

189
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<mods:title id="8DB1C06F621D3C517296CED44034538C">New records of 13 rotifers including Bryceella perpusilla Wilts et al., 2010 and Philodina lepta Wulfert, 1951 from Korea</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="32A171CDFF920A0DFC92FCB2FB705807" box="[839,1266,841,866]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7A042246FF920A0DFC92FCB2FB705807" blockId="7.[839,1266,841,866]" box="[839,1266,841,866]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">
<heading id="214C952AFF920A0DFC92FCB2FB705807" bold="true" box="[839,1266,841,866]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" reason="3">
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF920A0DFC92FCB2FB705807" bold="true" box="[839,1266,841,866]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">
12.
<taxonomicName id="BDBB59C5FF920A0DFCBAFCB1FB705807" ID-CoL="4G8MW" authority="Wulfert, 1942" authorityName="Wulfert" authorityYear="1942" box="[879,1266,841,866]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Philodinidae" genus="Philodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bdelloidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="tranquilla">
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF920A0DFCBAFCB1FBD25804" bold="true" box="[879,1104,841,865]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Philodina tranquilla</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1E2A5FB7FF920A0DFB83FCB2FB705807" author="Wulfert, K." box="[1110,1266,842,866]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" pagination="187 - 200" refId="ref8080" refString="Wulfert, K. 1942. Neue Rotatorienarten aus deutschen Mineralquellen. Zoologischer Anzeiger 137: 187 - 200." type="journal article" year="1942">Wulfert, 1942</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32A171CDFF920A0DFC92FC92FB6C58C7" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="7A042246FF920A0DFC92FC92FB6C58C7" blockId="7.[839,1444,874,930]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5AAB0568FF920A0DFC92FC92FB6C58C7" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="BDBB59C5FF920A0DFC92FC92FAE058E7" ID-CoL="4G8MW" authority="Wulfert, 1942, pp. 195 - 196" authorityName="Wulfert" authorityPageNumber="195 - 196" authorityYear="1942" box="[839,1378,874,898]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Philodinidae" genus="Philodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bdelloidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="tranquilla">
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF920A0DFC92FC92FBAA58E7" box="[839,1064,874,898]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Philodina tranquilla</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1E2A5FB7FF920A0DFBE4FC92FB4F58E7" author="Wulfert, K." box="[1073,1229,874,898]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" pagination="187 - 200" refId="ref8080" refString="Wulfert, K. 1942. Neue Rotatorienarten aus deutschen Mineralquellen. Zoologischer Anzeiger 137: 187 - 200." type="journal article" year="1942">Wulfert, 1942</bibRefCitation>
, pp. 195-196
</taxonomicName>
, Abb. 5a-d;
<treatmentCitation id="FB1A0457FF920A0DFC4EFC73FBFC58C7" author="Donner, J." box="[923,1150,906,930]" page="211" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="1E2A5FB7FF920A0DFC4EFC73FBAD58C7" author="Donner, J." box="[923,1071,906,930]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 297" refId="ref6325" refString="Donner, J. 1965. Ordnung Bdelloidea (Rotatoria, Radertiere). Akademie-Verl., Berlin, pp. 1 - 297." type="book chapter" year="1965">Donner, 1965</bibRefCitation>
, p. 211
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 155e.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32A171CDFF920A0DFC92FC33FC065F21" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7A042246FF920A0DFC92FC33FC065F21" blockId="7.[839,1448,971,1995]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF920A0DFC92FC33FBA45886" bold="true" box="[839,1062,971,995]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Material examined.</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="6CBDE9CFFF920A0DFBFEFC33FB525886" box="[1067,1232,971,995]" count="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" type="generic">Two specimens</specimenCount>
found in wet mosses at a stream around Daegwallyeong, Pyeongchang-gun, Gangwon-do,
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37°41
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF920A0DFB8DFBF2FBDC5F41" bold="true" box="[1112,1118,1034,1060]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">ʹ</emphasis>
19.7
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF920A0DFB58FBF2FB155F41" bold="true" box="[1165,1175,1034,1060]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">ʺ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="1F8F4481FF920A0DFB67FBF3FAD35F46" box="[1202,1361,1034,1060]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" precision="1" seconds="39.0" value="128.76083">
128°45
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF920A0DFAD5FBF2FA845F41" bold="true" box="[1280,1286,1034,1060]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">ʹ</emphasis>
39.0
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF920A0DFAE1FBF2FABC5F41" bold="true" box="[1332,1342,1034,1060]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">ʺ</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="0E050486FF920A0DFA88FBF3FC025F21" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" value="2016-06-05">5 June 2016</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32A171CDFF920A0DFC92FBB4FC1D5E40" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="7A042246FF920A0DFC92FBB4FC1D5E40" blockId="7.[839,1448,971,1995]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF920A0DFC92FBB4FC3E5F01" bold="true" box="[839,956,1100,1124]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Two orange eyes.
<collectingRegion id="B87FECA4FF920A0DFB50FBB4FB565F01" box="[1157,1236,1100,1124]" country="Romania" name="Brasov" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Corona</collectingRegion>
slightly wider than cingulum pad. Upper lip arched and much lower than trochal discs; bilobed medially and with a wide depression between lobes. Sulcus as wide as pedicel width and convex medially. Teeth 2 + 1/1 + 2. Spurs plump proximally and abruptly tapering to blunt ends from the middle part.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32A171CDFF920A0DFC92FAD6FA895EE2" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" type="description">
<paragraph id="7A042246FF920A0DFC92FAD6FA895EE2" blockId="7.[839,1448,971,1995]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF920A0DFC92FAD6FC775E23" bold="true" box="[839,1013,1326,1350]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Measurements.</emphasis>
Total length in feeding 125 μm. Greatest trunk width in feeding 60 μm.
<collectingRegion id="B87FECA4FF920A0DFB68FAB6FA8E5E03" box="[1213,1292,1358,1382]" country="Romania" name="Brasov" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Corona</collectingRegion>
width 41 μm. Cingulum width 37 μm. Spur length 5 μm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32A171CDFF920A0DFC92FA77FB645CAE" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7A042246FF920A0DFC92FA77FB8B5DED" blockId="7.[839,1448,971,1995]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF920A0DFC92FA77FC365EC2" bold="true" box="[839,948,1423,1447]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="BDBB59C5FF920A0DFB14FA76FB995EA2" authority="Milne, 1916" authorityName="Milne" authorityYear="1916" class="Eurotatoria" family="Philodinidae" genus="Philodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bdelloidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Rotifera" rank="subSpecies" species="acuticornis" subSpecies="odiosa">
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF920A0DFB14FA76FC0C5EA2" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Philodina acuticornis odiosa</emphasis>
Milne, 1916
</taxonomicName>
, but it can be distinguished from the latter by the following characteristics: (1) the corona of
<taxonomicName id="BDBB59C5FF920A0DFC92FA08FC4C5D62" authorityName="Wulfert" authorityYear="1942" box="[839,974,1519,1543]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Philodinidae" genus="Philodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bdelloidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="tranquilla">
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF920A0DFC92FA08FC4C5D62" box="[839,974,1519,1543]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">P. tranquilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is slightly wider than cingulum pad, while that of the latter is much wider than cingulum pad, and (2) the dorsal toes of
<taxonomicName id="BDBB59C5FF920A0DFBEEF9C9FAA65D2D" authorityName="Milne" authorityYear="1916" box="[1083,1316,1584,1608]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Philodinidae" genus="Philodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bdelloidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Rotifera" rank="subSpecies" species="acuticornis" subSpecies="odiosa">
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF920A0DFBEEF9C9FAA65D2D" box="[1083,1316,1584,1608]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">P. acuticornis odiosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are always extended a little even during feeding, while those of
<taxonomicName id="BDBB59C5FF920A0DFA45F9A9FC305DED" authorityName="Wulfert" authorityYear="1942" class="Eurotatoria" family="Philodinidae" genus="Philodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bdelloidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="tranquilla">
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF920A0DFA45F9A9FC305DED" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">P. tranquilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are not.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A042246FF920A0DFC8BF969FB105C6F" blockId="7.[839,1448,971,1995]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">
This species is rather rare and has been reported from
<collectingCountry id="02AC62D6FF920A0DFC92F949FC065DAD" box="[839,900,1713,1736]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Japan</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="02AC62D6FF920A0DFC68F949FBD25DAC" box="[957,1104,1713,1737]" name="New Zealand" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
after its description from
<collectingCountry id="02AC62D6FF920A0DFAA6F949FC075D8F" name="Germany" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Germany</collectingCountry>
. The first Asian record of this species was from
<collectingCountry id="02AC62D6FF920A0DFC92F90AFC065C6C" box="[839,900,1778,1801]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Japan</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="1E2A5FB7FF920A0DFC79F909FB0C5C6F" author="Hayashi, N. &amp; K. Kuniyasu &amp; Y. Inamori &amp; R. Sudo" box="[940,1166,1777,1802]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" pagination="205 - 213" refId="ref6743" refString="Hayashi, N., K. Kuniyasu, Y. Inamori and R. Sudo. 1998. Effect of Environmental Factors on Growth Characteristics of Rotatoria. Japanese Journal of Water Treatment Biology 34: 205 - 213 (in Japanese)." type="journal article" year="1998">
Hayashi
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF920A0DFBDFF90AFBC25C6C" box="[1034,1088,1777,1801]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
(1998)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A042246FF920A0DFC92F8EAFC125C0F" blockId="7.[839,1448,971,1995]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF920A0DFC92F8EAFBAA5C4F" bold="true" box="[839,1064,1810,1834]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">World distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="02AC62D6FF920A0DFBE5F8EAFBEF5C4C" box="[1072,1133,1810,1833]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1E2A5FB7FF920A0DFBAEF8EAFADC5C4F" author="Hayashi, N. &amp; K. Kuniyasu &amp; Y. Inamori &amp; R. Sudo" box="[1147,1374,1810,1834]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" pagination="205 - 213" refId="ref6743" refString="Hayashi, N., K. Kuniyasu, Y. Inamori and R. Sudo. 1998. Effect of Environmental Factors on Growth Characteristics of Rotatoria. Japanese Journal of Water Treatment Biology 34: 205 - 213 (in Japanese)." type="journal article" year="1998">
Hayashi
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF920A0DFB08F8EAFA945C4F" box="[1245,1302,1810,1834]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
, 1998
</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="02AC62D6FF920A0DFAA6F8EAFC015C2E" name="Germany" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Germany</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1E2A5FB7FF920A0DFC45F8CAFBAF5C2F" author="Wulfert, K." box="[912,1069,1842,1866]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" pagination="187 - 200" refId="ref8080" refString="Wulfert, K. 1942. Neue Rotatorienarten aus deutschen Mineralquellen. Zoologischer Anzeiger 137: 187 - 200." type="journal article" year="1942">Wulfert, 1942</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="02AC62D6FF920A0DFB97F8CBFB575C2F" box="[1090,1237,1842,1866]" name="New Zealand" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1E2A5FB7FF920A0DFB37F8CAFAEE5C2F" author="Haigh, S. B." box="[1250,1388,1842,1866]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" pagination="161 - 170" refId="ref6678" refString="Haigh, S. B. 1963. The bdelloid rotifers of New Zealand. Journal of the Quekett Microscopical Club 29: 161 - 170." type="journal article" year="1963">Haigh, 1963</bibRefCitation>
) and
<collectingCountry id="02AC62D6FF920A0DFC92F8ABFC0E5C0F" box="[839,908,1875,1898]" name="South Korea" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A042246FF920A0DFC92F88BFB645CAE" blockId="7.[839,1448,971,1995]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF920A0DFC92F88BFC4A5CEE" bold="true" box="[839,968,1907,1931]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Deposition.</emphasis>
Deposited in the collection of the National Institute of Biological Resources,
<collectingRegion id="B87FECA4FF920A0DFB6EF86BFA965CCE" box="[1211,1300,1939,1963]" country="South Korea" name="Incheon" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Incheon</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="02AC62D6FF920A0DFAF5F86BFAE35CCF" box="[1312,1377,1939,1962]" name="South Korea" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Korea</collectingCountry>
(ZIIY IV0000004845, ZIIYGR0000000009).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

168
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11.
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<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF920A0DFF01F968FEFE5DCD" bold="true" box="[212,380,1680,1704]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Philodina lepta</emphasis>
Wulfert, 1951
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(
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)
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<taxonomicName id="BDBB59C5FF920A0DFF7BF949FED15DAC" ID-CoL="4G8MB" authorityName="Wulfert" authorityYear="1951" box="[174,339,1713,1737]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Philodinidae" genus="Philodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bdelloidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="lepta">
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF920A0DFF7BF949FED15DAC" box="[174,339,1713,1737]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Philodina lepta</emphasis>
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:
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, p. 227
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, figs. 164h-i.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="32A171CDFF920A0DFF7BF909FD8E5C0F" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7A042246FF920A0DFF7BF909FD8E5C0F" blockId="7.[174,779,1777,1995]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF920A0DFF7BF909FE145C6C" bold="true" box="[174,406,1777,1801]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Material examined.</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="6CBDE9CFFF920A0DFE4AF90AFDBC5C6C" box="[415,574,1777,1802]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" type="generic">One specimen</specimenCount>
found in wet leaf litter and wet mosses around Sangwonsa, Odaesan, Jinbu-myeon, Pyeongchang-gun, Gangwon-do,
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37°47
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18.5
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N
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128°33
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50.6
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E
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,
<date id="0E050486FF920A0DFEA4F8AAFD8A5C0F" box="[369,520,1874,1898]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" value="2016-09-25">25 Sept. 2016</date>
.
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<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF920A0DFF7BF88BFEA75CEE" bold="true" box="[174,293,1907,1931]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="B87FECA4FF920A0DFEFAF88BFEFD5CEE" box="[303,383,1907,1931]" country="Romania" name="Brasov" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Corona</collectingRegion>
slightly wider than cingulum. Trochal discs rather inclined toward sulcus. Sulcus much narrower than pedicel width. Pedicel rather long. Upper lip rimmed, arched and trilobed medially; slightly higher than sulcus base. Cingulum pad slightly narrower than cingulum. Spurs finger-shaped and with acute points; interspace much wider than spur base width.
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<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF920A0DFC92FE7EFC775AFB" bold="true" box="[839,1013,390,414]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Measurements.</emphasis>
Total length in feeding 161 μm.
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width 37 μm. Cingulum width 34 μm.
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<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF920A0DFC92FE3FFC3A5ABA" bold="true" box="[839,952,455,479]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Remarks.</emphasis>
The characteristics of the Korean specimen agree well with those in the original description.
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<materialsCitation id="CAD3281BFF920A0DFC8BFDFFFAAE591A" country="Czech Republic" location="The" municipality="Europe" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1">
This species is rather rare and has been recorded only from three European countries including its
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country,
<collectingCountry id="02AC62D6FF920A0DFCA5FDB0FB9B5905" box="[880,1049,584,608]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1E2A5FB7FF920A0DFBF0FDB0FB3E5905" author="Donner, J." box="[1061,1212,584,608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 297" refId="ref6325" refString="Donner, J. 1965. Ordnung Bdelloidea (Rotatoria, Radertiere). Akademie-Verl., Berlin, pp. 1 - 297." type="book chapter" year="1965">Donner, 1965</bibRefCitation>
).
<location id="7F64749DFF920A0DFB1BFDB0FB755905" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F2129350FF920A0DFF7BF969FB625844:7F64749DFF920A0DFB1BFDB0FB755905" box="[1230,1271,584,608]" country="Czech Republic" municipality="Europe" name="The" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">The</location>
present study is the first record of this species outside
<collectingMunicipality id="9A60B83CFF920A0DFB0EFD90FAAE591A" box="[1243,1324,616,639]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Europe</collectingMunicipality>
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.
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<paragraph id="7A042246FF920A0DFC92FD71FC3F59A5" blockId="7.[839,1444,261,801]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF920A0DFC92FD71FBA459C5" bold="true" box="[839,1062,648,673]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">World distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="02AC62D6FF920A0DFBFAFD70FB5F59C5" box="[1071,1245,648,672]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="02AC62D6FF920A0DFB3FFD70FACF59C5" box="[1258,1357,648,672]" name="Romania" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Rumania</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="02AC62D6FF920A0DFA8FFD70FA2659C5" box="[1370,1444,648,672]" name="Poland" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Poland</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="02AC62D6FF920A0DFCA1FD51FC3B59A5" box="[884,953,681,704]" name="South Korea" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A042246FF920A0DFC92FD31FB625844" blockId="7.[839,1444,261,801]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF920A0DFC92FD31FC4B5984" bold="true" box="[839,969,713,737]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Deposition.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="CAD3281BFF920A0DFC04FD31FB5E5844" collectionCode="ZIIYIV" country="South Korea" location="In" municipality="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" specimenCode="ZIIYIV0000004844" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Incheon">
<location id="7F64749DFF920A0DFC04FD31FC655985" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F2129350FF920A0DFF7BF969FB625844:7F64749DFF920A0DFC04FD31FC655985" box="[977,999,713,736]" country="South Korea" municipality="National Institute of Biological Resources" name="In" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Incheon">In</location>
a permanent slide, deposited in the collection of the
<collectingMunicipality id="9A60B83CFF920A0DFC0EFD11FA225864" box="[987,1440,745,769]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">National Institute of Biological Resources</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="B87FECA4FF920A0DFC92FCF1FC225844" box="[839,928,777,801]" country="South Korea" name="Incheon" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Incheon</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="02AC62D6FF920A0DFC7FFCF2FC695844" box="[938,1003,778,801]" name="South Korea" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<specimenCode id="2A1D8A3DFF920A0DFC22FCF1FB565844" box="[1015,1236,777,801]" collectionCode="ZIIYIV" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">ZIIYIV0000004844</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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10.
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<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF920A0DFF03FE5EFE085ADB" bold="true" box="[214,394,422,446]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Mniobia tentans</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1E2A5FB7FF920A0DFE44FE5FFDA45ADB" author="Donner, J." box="[401,550,422,447]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" pagination="117 - 151" refId="ref6303" refString="Donner, J. 1949. Rotatorien der Humusboden. Osterreichische Zoologische Zeitschrift., Wien II: 117 - 151." type="book chapter" year="1949">Donner, 1949</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="BDBB59C5FF920A0DFF7BFE3EFD2A5ABB" ID-CoL="43SN6" authority="Donner, 1949, pp. 126 - 128" authorityName="Donner" authorityPageNumber="126 - 128" authorityYear="1949" box="[174,680,454,479]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Philodinidae" genus="Mniobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bdelloidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="tentans">
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF920A0DFF7BFE3EFEE55ABB" box="[174,359,454,478]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Mniobia tentans</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1E2A5FB7FF920A0DFEA5FE3FFD8C5ABA" author="Donner, J." box="[368,526,455,479]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" pagination="117 - 151" refId="ref6303" refString="Donner, J. 1949. Rotatorien der Humusboden. Osterreichische Zoologische Zeitschrift., Wien II: 117 - 151." type="book chapter" year="1949">Donner, 1949</bibRefCitation>
, pp. 126-128
</taxonomicName>
, Abb. 8;
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<bibRefCitation id="1E2A5FB7FF920A0DFF10FE1FFED85A9A" author="Donner, J." box="[197,346,487,511]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 297" refId="ref6325" refString="Donner, J. 1965. Ordnung Bdelloidea (Rotatoria, Radertiere). Akademie-Verl., Berlin, pp. 1 - 297." type="book chapter" year="1965">Donner, 1965</bibRefCitation>
, p.250
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, 252, fig. 185;
<bibRefCitation id="1E2A5FB7FF920A0DFD9DFE1FFD5C5A9A" author="Donner, J." box="[584,734,487,511]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" pagination="352 - 376" refId="ref6383" refString="Donner, J. 1971. Rotatorien aus einigen Auboden der Donau, aus ostmediterranen Boden und aus Kiew. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, Beihefte 36: 352 - 376." type="journal article" year="1971">Donner, 1971</bibRefCitation>
, pp. 374-375, Abb. 4i.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7A042246FF920A0DFF7BFDB0FEA059A5" blockId="7.[174,780,584,1576]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF920A0DFF7BFDB0FE1C5905" bold="true" box="[174,414,584,608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="CAD3281BFF920A0DFE7DFDB0FE9C59A5" collectingDate="2016-05-07" latitude="36.34658" location="Gongju-si" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.20636" municipality="Gyeryongsan" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Chungnam">
<specimenCount id="6CBDE9CFFF920A0DFE7DFDB0FDE85905" box="[424,618,584,608]" count="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" type="generic">Three specimens</specimenCount>
found in wet mosses at a stream around
<collectingMunicipality id="9A60B83CFF920A0DFE3EFD90FD0659E5" box="[491,644,616,640]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Gyeryongsan</collectingMunicipality>
,
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,
<collectingRegion id="B87FECA4FF920A0DFF7BFD70FE1C59C5" box="[174,414,648,672]" country="South Korea" name="Chungnam" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Chungcheongnam-do</collectingRegion>
,
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36°20
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47.7
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF920A0DFDF1FD7FFDAC59C4" bold="true" box="[548,558,647,673]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">ʺ</emphasis>
N
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<geoCoordinate id="1F8F4481FF920A0DFD9EFD70FD6D59C5" box="[587,751,647,673]" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" precision="1" seconds="22.9" value="127.20636">
127°12
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF920A0DFD4EFD7FFD2359C4" bold="true" box="[667,673,647,673]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">ʹ</emphasis>
22.9
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF920A0DFD07FD7FFD5E59C4" bold="true" box="[722,732,647,673]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">ʺ</emphasis>
E
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,
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<collectingDate id="1E41FD6EFF920A0DFD28FD71FE9C59A5" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" value="2016-05-07">7 May 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
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.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF920A0DFF7BFD31FEA15984" bold="true" box="[174,291,713,737]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body reddish and very finely stippled.
<collectingRegion id="B87FECA4FF920A0DFD19FD31FF455865" country="Romania" name="Brasov" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Corona</collectingRegion>
much wider than cingulum width. Upper lip arched, bilobed medially and much lower than trochal discs; a depression between two lobes much narrower than each lobe’s width. Sulcus somewhat narrower than pedicel width. First foot pseudosegment with a hump dorsally.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="7A042246FF920A0DFF7BFC73FDB85886" blockId="7.[174,780,584,1576]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF920A0DFF7BFC73FEDE58C6" bold="true" box="[174,348,907,931]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Measurements.</emphasis>
Greatest trunk width in feeding 84 μm.
<collectingRegion id="B87FECA4FF920A0DFF7BFC53FF7F58A6" box="[174,253,939,963]" country="Romania" name="Brasov" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Corona</collectingRegion>
width 77 μm. Cingulum width 59 μm. Cingulum pad width 58 μm. Spur length 10 μm.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="32A171CDFF920A0DFF7BFC13FF645D4D" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7A042246FF920A0DFF7BFC13FD1A5FE1" blockId="7.[174,780,584,1576]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF920A0DFF7BFC13FE9F5F66" bold="true" box="[174,285,1003,1027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species has been reported from Europe (
<bibRefCitation id="1E2A5FB7FF920A0DFF60FBF4FED45F46" author="Donner, J." box="[181,342,1035,1060]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 297" refId="ref6325" refString="Donner, J. 1965. Ordnung Bdelloidea (Rotatoria, Radertiere). Akademie-Verl., Berlin, pp. 1 - 297." type="book chapter" year="1965">Donner, 1965</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="1E2A5FB7FF920A0DFEB0FBF4FD935F41" author="Devetter, M." box="[357,529,1036,1060]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" pagination="222 - 224" refId="ref6276" refString="Devetter, M. 2007. Soil rotifers (Rotifera) of the Kokorinsko Protected Landscape Area. Biologia, Bratislava 62: 222 - 224." type="journal article" year="2007">Devetter, 2007</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="1E2A5FB7FF920A0DFDF5FBF3FF675F21" author="Scholl, K. &amp; M. Devetter" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" pagination="406 - 412" refId="ref7564" refString="Scholl, K. and M. Devetter. 2013. Soil rotifers new to Hungary from the Gemenc floodplain (Duna-Drava National Park, Hungary). Turkish Journal of Zoology 37: 406 - 412." type="journal article" year="2013">Schöll and Devetter, 2013</bibRefCitation>
) and the Arctic (
<bibRefCitation id="1E2A5FB7FF920A0DFE47FBD4FDC95F21" author="Kaya, M. &amp; W. H. De Smet &amp; D. Fontaneto" box="[402,587,1068,1092]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" pagination="833 - 842" refId="ref6966" refString="Kaya, M., W. H. De Smet and D. Fontaneto. 2010. Survey of moss-dwelling bdelloid rotifers from middle Arctic Spitsbergen (Svalbard). Polar Biology 33: 833 - 842." type="journal article" year="2010">
Kaya
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF920A0DFE07FBD4FD8A5F21" box="[466,520,1068,1092]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
, 2010
</bibRefCitation>
) since its description from
<collectingCountry id="02AC62D6FF920A0DFEC2FBB4FEEB5F01" box="[279,361,1100,1124]" name="Austria" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Austria</collectingCountry>
. In Asia, it was recorded from Tibet by Gong (1983) (reviewed in
<bibRefCitation id="1E2A5FB7FF920A0DFE13FB94FD0E5FE1" author="Zhuge, Y. &amp; X. Huang &amp; W. Koste" box="[454,652,1132,1156]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" pagination="217 - 232" refId="ref8100" refString="Zhuge, Y., X. Huang and W. Koste. 1998. Rotifera recorded from China, 1893 - 1997, with remarks on their composition and distribution. International Review of Hydrobiology 3: 217 - 232." type="journal article" year="1998">
Zhuge
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF920A0DFDC5FB95FDC45FE1" box="[528,582,1132,1156]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
, 1998
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A042246FF920A0DFF10FB74FF4A5E03" blockId="7.[174,780,584,1576]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">
The morphology of the Korean specimens is most similar to that of var.
<quantity id="BD438FA3FF920A0DFE48FB55FE4A5FA0" box="[413,456,1197,1221]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
<bibRefCitation id="1E2A5FB7FF920A0DFE05FB55FDEF5FA0" author="Donner, J." box="[464,621,1197,1221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" pagination="352 - 376" refId="ref6383" refString="Donner, J. 1971. Rotatorien aus einigen Auboden der Donau, aus ostmediterranen Boden und aus Kiew. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, Beihefte 36: 352 - 376." type="journal article" year="1971">Donner (1971)</bibRefCitation>
in the following characteristics: (1) the corona is much wider than cingulum, (2) lateral margins of cingulum pads are rath- er parallel medially, and abruptly tapering posterioly, and (3) the first foot pseudosegment has a hump dorsally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A042246FF920A0DFF7BFA97FF545EC3" blockId="7.[174,780,584,1576]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF920A0DFF7BFA97FE0D5EE3" bold="true" box="[174,399,1390,1415]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">World distribution.</emphasis>
Europe, the Arctic, Tibet and
<collectingCountry id="02AC62D6FF920A0DFD34FA97FF505EC3" name="South Korea" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A042246FF920A0DFF7BFA57FF645D4D" blockId="7.[174,780,584,1576]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF920A0DFF7BFA57FEAD5EA2" bold="true" box="[174,303,1455,1479]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Deposition.</emphasis>
Deposited in the collection of the National Institute of Biological Resources,
<collectingRegion id="B87FECA4FF920A0DFDF4FA37FDF85E82" box="[545,634,1487,1511]" country="South Korea" name="Incheon" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Incheon</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="02AC62D6FF920A0DFD52FA28FD4A5E82" box="[647,712,1488,1511]" name="South Korea" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Korea</collectingCountry>
(ZIIY IV0000001546, ZIIYIV0000001547, ZIIYGR0000000 002).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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9.
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Murray, 1911
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="E2803EC3FF930A0CFDCBFDB0FDE25905" box="[542,608,584,608]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[144,177,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[287,1270,1005,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-341@6.[287,1270,1003,1916]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Mniobia montium Murray, 1911. A. creeping, dorsal view; B. feeding, dorsal view; C. feeding head and neck, dorsal view; D. spurs, ventral view (Scales:A, B=50μm; C=25μm; D =10 μm)." pageId="6" pageNumber="32">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32A171CDFF930A0CFF45FD90FD5259C5" pageId="6" pageNumber="32" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="7A042246FF930A0CFF45FD90FD5259C5" blockId="6.[144,747,616,672]" pageId="6" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="BDBB59C5FF930A0CFF45FD90FD2159E5" ID-CoL="43SMK" authority="Murray, 1911 b, pp. 291 - 292" authorityName="Murray" authorityPageNumber="291 - 292" authorityYear="1911" box="[144,675,616,640]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Philodinidae" genus="Mniobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bdelloidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="32" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="montium">
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF930A0CFF45FD90FED559E5" box="[144,343,616,640]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="32">Mniobia montium</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1E2A5FB7FF930A0CFEB4FD90FD8859E5" author="Murray, J." box="[353,522,616,640]" pageId="6" pageNumber="32" pagination="285 - 297" refId="ref7467" refString="Murray, J. 1911 b. Canadian Rotifera: Collected by the Shackleton Antarctic Expedition, 1909. Journal of the Royal Microscopical Society 31: 285 - 297." type="journal article" year="1911">Murray, 1911b</bibRefCitation>
, pp. 291-292
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 8, figs. 14a, b;
<bibRefCitation id="1E2A5FB7FF930A0CFEFCFD71FE3C59C5" author="Donner, J." box="[297,446,648,672]" pageId="6" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 297" refId="ref6325" refString="Donner, J. 1965. Ordnung Bdelloidea (Rotatoria, Radertiere). Akademie-Verl., Berlin, pp. 1 - 297." type="book chapter" year="1965">Donner, 1965</bibRefCitation>
, pp. 246-247, fig. 181a-e.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32A171CDFF930A0CFF45FD31FE035824" pageId="6" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7A042246FF930A0CFF45FD31FE035824" blockId="6.[144,749,713,930]" pageId="6" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF930A0CFF45FD31FEEC5984" bold="true" box="[144,366,713,737]" pageId="6" pageNumber="32">Material examined.</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="6CBDE9CFFF930A0CFEA1FD31FD8E5984" box="[372,524,713,737]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="32" type="generic">One specimen</specimenCount>
found in mosses and tree bark around Sangwonsa, Odaesan, Jinbu-myeon, Pyeongchang-gun, Gangwon-do,
<geoCoordinate id="1F8F4481FF930A0CFE28FCF1FD0D5844" box="[509,655,776,802]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="32" precision="1" seconds="18.5" value="37.78847">
37°47
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF930A0CFDEBFCF0FDC65847" bold="true" box="[574,580,776,802]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="32">ʹ</emphasis>
18.5
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF930A0CFDA6FCF0FDFF5847" bold="true" box="[627,637,776,802]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="32">ʺ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="1F8F4481FF930A0CFD4CFCF1FF595824" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="32" precision="1" seconds="50.6" value="128.56406">
128°33
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF930A0CFD32FCF0FD6F5847" bold="true" box="[743,749,776,802]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="32">ʹ</emphasis>
50.6
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF930A0CFF6BFCD0FF4A5827" bold="true" box="[190,200,808,834]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="32">ʺ</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="0E050486FF930A0CFF33FCD1FEFF5824" box="[230,381,809,834]" pageId="6" pageNumber="32" value="2016-09-25">25 Sept. 2016</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32A171CDFF930A0CFF45FCB2FA895A38" pageId="6" pageNumber="32" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="7A042246FF930A0CFF45FCB2FA895A38" blockId="6.[144,749,713,930]" lastBlockId="6.[809,1421,261,930]" pageId="6" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF930A0CFF45FCB2FE865807" bold="true" box="[144,260,842,866]" pageId="6" pageNumber="32">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="B87FECA4FF930A0CFEDFFCB2FEDA5807" box="[266,344,842,866]" country="Romania" name="Brasov" pageId="6" pageNumber="32">Corona</collectingRegion>
as wide as cingulum pad, and slightly narrower than cingulum. Lateral margins of cingulum somewhat extended. Upper lip bell-shaped and with shallow median notch; much lower than trochal discs. Sulcus very narrow. Pedicel long. Spurs conical, tapering to blunt ends and with narrow interspace.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32A171CDFF930A0CFCFCFE9EFCD65A9A" pageId="6" pageNumber="32" type="description">
<paragraph id="7A042246FF930A0CFCFCFE9EFCD65A9A" blockId="6.[809,1421,261,930]" pageId="6" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF930A0CFCFCFE9EFC595A1B" bold="true" box="[809,987,358,382]" pageId="6" pageNumber="32">Measurements.</emphasis>
Total body length in feeding 226 μm. Total body length in creeping 260 μm. Greatest trunk width in creeping 34 μm.
<collectingRegion id="B87FECA4FF930A0CFBE3FE5EFB065ADB" box="[1078,1156,422,446]" country="Romania" name="Brasov" pageId="6" pageNumber="32">Corona</collectingRegion>
width 25 μm. Cingulum width 28 μm. Cingulum pad width 26 μm. Spur length 5 μm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32A171CDFF930A0DFCFCFDFFFDC55A1B" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="6" pageNumber="32" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7A042246FF930A0CFCFCFDFFFC1759E5" blockId="6.[809,1421,261,930]" pageId="6" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF930A0CFCFCFDFFFC1B597A" bold="true" box="[809,921,519,543]" pageId="6" pageNumber="32">Remarks.</emphasis>
The characteristics of the Korean specimen coincide well with those in the original description except that sulcus is much narrower than that of the
<typeStatus id="A5009CE4FF930A0CFA8DFDB0FA045905" box="[1368,1414,584,608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="32">type</typeStatus>
specimen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A042246FF930A0CFCEAFD70FC0B5864" blockId="6.[809,1421,261,930]" pageId="6" pageNumber="32">The shape of median notch of upper lip is variable from simple slit to U-shaped depression. In the Korean specimen, the median notch was a shallow V-shaped depression.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A042246FF930A0DFCEAFCF1FDC95A78" blockId="6.[809,1421,261,930]" lastBlockId="7.[174,779,261,382]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="6" pageNumber="32">
This species is rare and has been reported from
<collectingCountry id="02AC62D6FF930A0CFAE7FCF1FA005844" box="[1330,1410,777,801]" name="Austria" pageId="6" pageNumber="32">Austria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="02AC62D6FF930A0CFCFCFCD2FC0E5827" box="[809,908,810,834]" name="Germany" pageId="6" pageNumber="32">Germany</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="02AC62D6FF930A0CFC16FCD1FB935824" box="[963,1041,809,833]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="32">Iceland</collectingCountry>
after its description from
<collectingCountry id="02AC62D6FF930A0CFAFAFCD1FA005824" box="[1327,1410,809,833]" name="Canada" pageId="6" pageNumber="32">Canada</collectingCountry>
. The present study is the first Asian record of this species.
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF930A0CFCFCFC92FB9158E7" bold="true" box="[809,1043,874,898]" pageId="6" pageNumber="32">World distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="02AC62D6FF930A0CFBCEFC92FBEF58E7" box="[1051,1133,874,898]" name="Austria" pageId="6" pageNumber="32">Austria</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1E2A5FB7FF930A0CFBA9FC92FA9E58E7" author="Donner, J." box="[1148,1308,874,898]" pageId="6" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 297" refId="ref6325" refString="Donner, J. 1965. Ordnung Bdelloidea (Rotatoria, Radertiere). Akademie-Verl., Berlin, pp. 1 - 297." type="book chapter" year="1965">Donner, 1965</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="02AC62D6FF930A0CFAE7FC92FA0758E7" box="[1330,1413,874,898]" name="Canada" pageId="6" pageNumber="32">Canada</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1E2A5FB7FF930A0CFCE5FC72FC5058C7" author="Murray, J." box="[816,978,906,930]" pageId="6" pageNumber="32" pagination="285 - 297" refId="ref7467" refString="Murray, J. 1911 b. Canadian Rotifera: Collected by the Shackleton Antarctic Expedition, 1909. Journal of the Royal Microscopical Society 31: 285 - 297." type="journal article" year="1911">Murray, 1911b</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="02AC62D6FF930A0CFC33FC72FBCB58C7" box="[998,1097,906,930]" name="Germany" pageId="6" pageNumber="32">Germany</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1E2A5FB7FF930A0CFB80FC72FA0258C7" author="Jersabek, C. D. &amp; M. F. Leitner" box="[1109,1408,906,930]" pageId="6" pageNumber="32" refId="ref6886" refString="Jersabek, C. D. and M. F. Leitner. 2013. The Rotifer World Catalog. World Wide Web electronic publication. Journal Volume: Pages [Available from http: // www. rotifera. hausdernatur. at /. accessed 10 Jan. 2017]." type="url" year="2013">Jersabek and Leitner, 2013</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="02AC62D6FF920A0DFF7BFEFDFF7E5A78" box="[174,252,261,285]" name="Iceland" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Iceland</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1E2A5FB7FF920A0DFEDDFEFDFE455A78" author="Lindegaard, C." box="[264,455,261,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" pagination="151 - 161" refId="ref7241" refString="Lindegaard, C. 1979. The invertebrate fauna of Lake Myvatn, Iceland. Oikos 32: 151 - 161." type="journal article" year="1979">Lindegaard, 1979</bibRefCitation>
) and
<collectingCountry id="02AC62D6FF920A0DFDD7FEFEFDC55A78" box="[514,583,262,285]" name="South Korea" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="2EC472CEFF930A0CFF45F865FD2C5CAB" pageId="6" pageNumber="32" startId="6.[144,177,1949,1971]" targetBox="[287,1270,1005,1916]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="7A042246FF930A0CFF45F865FD2C5CAB" blockId="6.[144,1414,1949,1998]" pageId="6" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF930A0CFF45F865FF4E5CD7" bold="true" box="[144,204,1949,1971]" pageId="6" pageNumber="32">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BDBB59C5FF930A0CFF07F865FE755CD7" authority="Murray, 1911" authorityName="Murray" authorityYear="1911" box="[210,503,1949,1970]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Philodinidae" genus="Mniobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bdelloidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="32" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="montium">
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF930A0CFF07F865FEF65CD7" box="[210,372,1949,1970]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="32">Mniobia montium</emphasis>
Murray, 1911
</taxonomicName>
. A. creeping, dorsal view; B. feeding, dorsal view; C. feeding head and neck, dorsal view; D. spurs, ventral view (Scales: A, B = 50 μm; C = 25 μm; D =10 μm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="7A042246FF920A0DFF7BFEDDFDC55A1B" blockId="7.[174,779,261,382]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF920A0DFF7BFEDDFEAD5A58" bold="true" box="[174,303,293,317]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Deposition.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="CAD3281BFF920A0DFEEDFEDEFDC05A1B" collectionCode="ZIIYIV" country="South Korea" location="In" municipality="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" specimenCode="ZIIYIV0000004849" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Incheon">
<location id="7F64749DFF920A0DFEEDFEDEFECC5A58" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F2129350FF930A0DFF45FDB0FDC55A1B:7F64749DFF920A0DFEEDFEDEFECC5A58" box="[312,334,294,317]" country="South Korea" municipality="National Institute of Biological Resources" name="In" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Incheon">In</location>
a permanent slide, deposited in the collection of the
<collectingMunicipality id="9A60B83CFF920A0DFE97FEBDFC845A38" box="[322,774,325,349]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">National Institute of Biological Resources</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="B87FECA4FF920A0DFF7BFE9EFE855A1B" box="[174,263,358,382]" country="South Korea" name="Incheon" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Incheon</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="02AC62D6FF920A0DFEC4FE9EFED05A18" box="[273,338,358,381]" name="South Korea" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<specimenCode id="2A1D8A3DFF920A0DFE8BFE9EFDB95A1B" box="[350,571,358,382]" collectionCode="ZIIYIV" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">ZIIYIV0000004849</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

210
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5.
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<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF960A09FCB7F99EFBAE5D1B" bold="true" box="[866,1068,1638,1662]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">Habrotrocha flava</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1E2A5FB7FF960A09FBE6F99FFB3A5D1A" author="Bryce, D." box="[1075,1208,1639,1663]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" pagination="631 - 642" refId="ref6169" refString="Bryce, D. 1915. On five species of genus Habrotrocha. Journal of the Quekett Microscopical Club ser. 2: 631 - 642." type="book chapter" year="1915">Bryce, 1915</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
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)
</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF960A09FC92F97FFB8E5DFA" box="[839,1036,1671,1695]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">Habrotrocha flava</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1E2A5FB7FF960A09FBC6F97FFB1B5DFA" author="Bryce, D." box="[1043,1177,1671,1695]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" pagination="631 - 642" refId="ref6169" refString="Bryce, D. 1915. On five species of genus Habrotrocha. Journal of the Quekett Microscopical Club ser. 2: 631 - 642." type="book chapter" year="1915">Bryce, 1915</bibRefCitation>
, pp. 639-640
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 38, fig. 3;
<treatmentCitation id="FB1A0457FF960A09FCAFF95FFBDA5DDA" author="Bartos, E." box="[890,1112,1703,1727]" page="306" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" year="1951">
<bibRefCitation id="1E2A5FB7FF960A09FCAFF95FFB845DDA" author="Bartos, E." box="[890,1030,1703,1727]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" pagination="241 - 500" refId="ref6041" refString="Bartos, E. 1951. The Czechoslovak Rotatoria of the order Bdelloidea. Vestnik Ceskoslovenske Zoologicke Spolecnosti 15: 241 - 500." type="journal article" year="1951">Bartoš, 1951</bibRefCitation>
, p. 306
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 14E, F;
<treatmentCitation id="FB1A0457FF960A09FB3AF950FCF95DBA" author="Donner, J." page="81" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="1E2A5FB7FF960A09FB3AF950FA065DDA" author="Donner, J." box="[1263,1412,1703,1727]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 297" refId="ref6325" refString="Donner, J. 1965. Ordnung Bdelloidea (Rotatoria, Radertiere). Akademie-Verl., Berlin, pp. 1 - 297." type="book chapter" year="1965">Donner, 1965</bibRefCitation>
, p. 81
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 61e-f.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32A171CDFF960A09FC92F8F0FC065CE4" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7A042246FF960A09FC92F8F0FC065CE4" blockId="3.[839,1444,1800,1985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF960A09FC92F8F0FBA75C45" bold="true" box="[839,1061,1800,1824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">Material examined.</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="6CBDE9CFFF960A09FBFEF8F0FB415C45" box="[1067,1219,1800,1824]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" type="generic">One specimen</specimenCount>
found in wet leaf litter alongside a stream at Daegwallyeong, Pyeongchang-gun, Gangwon-do,
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37°41
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF960A09FB8DF8BFFBDC5C04" bold="true" box="[1112,1118,1863,1889]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">ʹ</emphasis>
19.7
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF960A09FB58F8BFFB155C04" bold="true" box="[1165,1175,1863,1889]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">ʺ</emphasis>
N
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<geoCoordinate id="1F8F4481FF960A09FB67F8B0FAD35C05" box="[1202,1361,1863,1889]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" precision="1" seconds="39.0" value="128.76083">
128°45
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF960A09FAD5F8BFFA845C04" bold="true" box="[1280,1286,1863,1889]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">ʹ</emphasis>
39.0
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF960A09FAE1F8BFFABC5C04" bold="true" box="[1332,1342,1863,1889]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">ʺ</emphasis>
E
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,
<date id="0E050486FF960A09FA88F8B0FC025CE4" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" value="2016-06-05">5 June 2016</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32A171CDFF960A0EFC92F871FE235DDE" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="7A042246FF960A0EFC92F871FE235DDE" blockId="3.[839,1444,1800,1985]" lastBlockId="4.[144,749,1538,1981]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF960A09FC92F871FC3E5CC4" bold="true" box="[839,956,1929,1953]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="B87FECA4FF960A09FC11F871FB915CC4" box="[964,1043,1929,1953]" country="Romania" name="Brasov" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">Corona</collectingRegion>
slightly wider than cingulum and as wide as cingulum pad. Disc restractor prominent and V-shaped with convex sides. Sulcus very narrow. Upper lip arched and much lower than trochal discs. Head and neck long. Pharyngeal tube long with loops and twice as long as trophi length. Lateral margins of antenna pseudosegment swollen. Teeth 7/7. Spurs conical, very short and with wide interspace.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="2EC472CEFF910A0EFF45FA73FDB85ED9" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" startId="4.[144,177,1419,1441]" targetBox="[344,1213,257,1385]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="7A042246FF910A0EFF45FA73FDB85ED9" blockId="4.[144,1413,1419,1468]" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF910A0EFF45FA73FF4F5EC5" bold="true" box="[144,205,1419,1441]" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BDBB59C5FF910A0EFF01FA73FE755EC4" authority="Bryce, 1915" authorityName="Bryce" authorityYear="1915" box="[212,503,1419,1441]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Habrotrochidae" genus="Habrotrocha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bdelloidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="flava">
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF910A0EFF01FA73FEFE5EC5" box="[212,380,1419,1440]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">Habrotrocha flava</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1E2A5FB7FF910A0EFE51FA73FE755EC4" author="Bryce, D." box="[388,503,1419,1441]" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" pagination="631 - 642" refId="ref6169" refString="Bryce, D. 1915. On five species of genus Habrotrocha. Journal of the Quekett Microscopical Club ser. 2: 631 - 642." type="book chapter" year="1915">Bryce, 1915</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. A. feeding, dorsal view; B. feeding, ventral view; C. feeding, lateral view; D. spurs, ventral view (Scales: A = 50 μm; B, C =25 μm; D = 10 μm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="32A171CDFF910A0EFF45F93CFEFD5C58" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" type="description">
<paragraph id="7A042246FF910A0EFF45F93CFEFD5C58" blockId="4.[144,749,1538,1981]" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF910A0EFF45F93CFEC35DB9" bold="true" box="[144,321,1732,1756]" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">Measurements.</emphasis>
Total body length in feeding 230 μm. Total body length in creeping 305 μm.
<collectingRegion id="B87FECA4FF910A0EFDE3F91CFD075D99" box="[566,645,1764,1788]" country="Romania" name="Brasov" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">Corona</collectingRegion>
width 31 μm. Cingulum width 26 μm. Cingulum pad width 32 μm. Spur length 5 μm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32A171CDFF910A0FFF45F8BDFDC55A1B" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7A042246FF910A0EFF45F8BDFCD05DFE" blockId="4.[144,749,1538,1981]" lastBlockId="4.[809,1414,1538,1981]" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF910A0EFF45F8BDFE825C38" bold="true" box="[144,256,1861,1885]" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="BDBB59C5FF910A0EFDFFF8BDFEAE5C18" authority="De Koning, 1947" authorityName="De Koning" authorityYear="1947" class="Eurotatoria" family="Habrotrochidae" genus="Habrotrocha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bdelloidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="flaviformis">
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF910A0EFDFFF8BDFD415C39" box="[554,707,1860,1884]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">H. flaviformis</emphasis>
De Koning, 1947
</taxonomicName>
; however, these two species can be distinguished by the following characteristics: (1) the head and neck of
<taxonomicName id="BDBB59C5FF910A0EFEC9F85EFE365CD8" authorityName="De Koning" authorityYear="1947" box="[284,436,1957,1981]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Habrotrochidae" genus="Habrotrocha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bdelloidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="flaviformis">
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF910A0EFEC9F85EFE365CD8" box="[284,436,1957,1981]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">H. flaviformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are much longer than those of
<taxonomicName id="BDBB59C5FF910A0EFC9DF9FAFC1D5D7F" authorityName="Bryce" authorityYear="1915" box="[840,927,1538,1562]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Habrotrochidae" genus="Habrotrocha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bdelloidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="flava">
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF910A0EFC9DF9FAFC1D5D7F" box="[840,927,1538,1562]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">H. flava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (2) the pharyngeal tube of
<taxonomicName id="BDBB59C5FF910A0EFB03F9FAFAE85D7F" authorityName="De Koning" authorityYear="1947" box="[1238,1386,1538,1562]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Habrotrochidae" genus="Habrotrocha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bdelloidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="flaviformis">
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF910A0EFB03F9FAFAE85D7F" box="[1238,1386,1538,1562]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">H. flaviformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is three times as long as its trophi length, while that of
<taxonomicName id="BDBB59C5FF910A0EFAB9F9DBFCDD5D3F" authorityName="Bryce" authorityYear="1915" class="Eurotatoria" family="Habrotrochidae" genus="Habrotrocha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bdelloidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="flava">
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF910A0EFAB9F9DBFCDD5D3F" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">H. flava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is about twice its trophi length, and (3) the teeth formula of
<taxonomicName id="BDBB59C5FF910A0EFC77F99BFBB45D1F" authorityName="De Koning" authorityYear="1947" box="[930,1078,1634,1658]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Habrotrochidae" genus="Habrotrocha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bdelloidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="flaviformis">
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF910A0EFC77F99BFBB45D1F" box="[930,1078,1634,1658]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">H. flaviformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is 5/5, while that of
<taxonomicName id="BDBB59C5FF910A0EFAC2F99BFAEE5D1F" authorityName="Bryce" authorityYear="1915" box="[1303,1388,1634,1658]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Habrotrochidae" genus="Habrotrocha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bdelloidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="flava">
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF910A0EFAC2F99BFAEE5D1F" box="[1303,1388,1634,1658]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">H. flava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is 7/7.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A042246FF910A0EFCEAF95BFAFF5C79" blockId="4.[809,1414,1538,1981]" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">
The characteristics of the Korean specimen are consistent with the original description except that the interspace between spurs is very narrow in the Korean specimen, while it is wide and convex in the
<typeStatus id="A5009CE4FF910A0EFB07F8FCFA825C79" box="[1234,1280,1796,1820]" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">type</typeStatus>
specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A042246FF910A0EFCEAF8DCFAAF5C18" blockId="4.[809,1414,1538,1981]" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">
This species has been reported from several countries in Europe,
<collectingCountry id="02AC62D6FF910A0EFC76F8BDFBB75C39" box="[931,1077,1860,1884]" name="New Zealand" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
and North America. The present study is the first Asian record of this species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A042246FF910A0FFCFCF87DFF755A78" blockId="4.[809,1414,1538,1981]" lastBlockId="5.[174,779,262,382]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF910A0EFCFCF87DFB9D5CF8" bold="true" box="[809,1055,1925,1949]" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">World distribution.</emphasis>
Europe,
<collectingCountry id="02AC62D6FF910A0EFB44F87DFAB05CF8" box="[1169,1330,1925,1949]" name="New Zealand" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
, North America (
<bibRefCitation id="1E2A5FB7FF910A0EFC45F85DFBA45CD8" author="Donner, J." box="[912,1062,1957,1981]" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 297" refId="ref6325" refString="Donner, J. 1965. Ordnung Bdelloidea (Rotatoria, Radertiere). Akademie-Verl., Berlin, pp. 1 - 297." type="book chapter" year="1965">Donner, 1965</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="1E2A5FB7FF910A0EFBE4F85DFAD35CD8" author="Jersabek, C. D. &amp; M. F. Leitner" box="[1073,1361,1957,1981]" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" refId="ref6886" refString="Jersabek, C. D. and M. F. Leitner. 2013. The Rotifer World Catalog. World Wide Web electronic publication. Journal Volume: Pages [Available from http: // www. rotifera. hausdernatur. at /. accessed 10 Jan. 2017]." type="url" year="2013">Jersabek and Leitner, 2013</bibRefCitation>
) and
<collectingCountry id="02AC62D6FF900A0FFF7BFEFEFF715A78" box="[174,243,262,285]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A042246FF900A0FFF7BFEDDFDC55A1B" blockId="5.[174,779,262,382]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF900A0FFF7BFEDDFEAD5A58" bold="true" box="[174,303,293,317]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Deposition.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="CAD3281BFF900A0FFEEDFEDEFDC05A1B" collectionCode="ZIIYIV" country="South Korea" location="In" municipality="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" specimenCode="ZIIYIV0000001545" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Incheon">
<location id="7F64749DFF900A0FFEEDFEDEFECC5A58" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F2129350FF960A0FFC92F99FFDC55A1B:7F64749DFF900A0FFEEDFEDEFECC5A58" box="[312,334,294,317]" country="South Korea" municipality="National Institute of Biological Resources" name="In" pageId="5" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Incheon">In</location>
a permanent slide, deposited in the collection of the
<collectingMunicipality id="9A60B83CFF900A0FFE97FEBDFC845A38" box="[322,774,325,349]" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">National Institute of Biological Resources</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="B87FECA4FF900A0FFF7BFE9EFE855A1B" box="[174,263,358,382]" country="South Korea" name="Incheon" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Incheon</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="02AC62D6FF900A0FFEC4FE9EFED05A18" box="[273,338,358,381]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="31">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
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)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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<paragraph id="7A042246FF970A08FCFCF998FB365D1D" blockId="2.[809,1204,1632,1656]" box="[809,1204,1632,1656]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">
<heading id="214C952AFF970A08FCFCF998FB365D1D" bold="true" box="[809,1204,1632,1656]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" reason="3">
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF970A08FCFCF998FB365D1D" bold="true" box="[809,1204,1632,1656]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">
4.
<taxonomicName id="BDBB59C5FF970A08FC96F998FB365D1D" ID-CoL="47WTK" authority="Gosse, 1886" authorityName="Gosse, Hudson and Gosse" authorityYear="1886" box="[835,1204,1632,1656]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Notommatidae" genus="Notommata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="cyrtopus">
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF970A08FC96F998FBAA5D12" bold="true" box="[835,1064,1632,1655]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">Notommata cyrtopus</emphasis>
Gosse, 1886
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32A171CDFF970A08FCFCF979FBA55C7C" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="7A042246FF970A08FCFCF979FBA55C7C" blockId="2.[809,1414,1664,1817]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="BDBB59C5FF970A08FCFCF979FA035DFD" ID-CoL="47WTK" authority="Gosse, Hudson and Gosse, 1886" authorityName="Gosse, Hudson and Gosse" authorityYear="1886" box="[809,1409,1664,1688]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Notommatidae" genus="Notommata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="cyrtopus">
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF970A08FCFCF979FB8F5DFD" box="[809,1037,1665,1688]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">Notommata cyrtopus</emphasis>
Gosse,
<bibRefCitation id="1E2A5FB7FF970A08FBBCF978FA035DFD" author="Hudson, C. T. &amp; P. H. Gosse" box="[1129,1409,1664,1688]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" refId="ref6788" refString="Hudson, C. T. and P. H. Gosse. 1886. The Rotifera or wheelanimalcules, both British and foreign. Longmans, Green, and Co., London. Vol. 1: VI + 128 pp., Vol. 2: 144 pp." type="book" year="1886">Hudson and Gosse, 1886</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, v. 2, p. 22, pl. 17, fig. 7;
<bibRefCitation id="1E2A5FB7FF970A08FB9DF958FADB5DDD" author="Harring, H. K. &amp; F. J. Myers" box="[1096,1369,1696,1721]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" pagination="553 - 662" refId="ref6705" refString="Harring, H. K. and F. J. Myers. 1922. The rotifer fauna of Wisconsin. Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Sciences, Arts and Letters 20: 553 - 662." type="journal article" year="1922">Harring and Myers, 1922</bibRefCitation>
, pp. 582-584, pl. 49, figs. 5-8;
<bibRefCitation id="1E2A5FB7FF970A08FB80F939FB5A5DBC" author="Koste, W." box="[1109,1240,1729,1753]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 476" refId="ref7042" refString="Koste, W. 1978. Die Radertiere Mitteleuropas. Uberordnung Monogononta. Begrundet von M. Voigt. pp. I. Textbd. VIII + pp. 1 - 673; II. Tafelbd. II + pp. 1 - 476." type="book chapter" year="1978">Koste, 1978</bibRefCitation>
, pp. 330-331, T. 106: 8a-h, T. 107: 12a-d;
<bibRefCitation id="1E2A5FB7FF970A08FB87F919FA005D9C" author="Nogrady, T. &amp; R. Pourriot" box="[1106,1410,1761,1785]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" pagination="239 - 248" refId="ref7529" refString="Nogrady, T. and R. Pourriot. 1995. Rotifera Volume 3: The Notommatidae and the Scaridiidae. SPB Academic Publishing, pp. 1 - 229, 239 - 248." type="book chapter" year="1995">Nogrady and Pourriot, 1995</bibRefCitation>
, pp. 181-183, fig. 230.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32A171CDFF970A08FCFCF8B9FCE45CDF" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7A042246FF970A08FCFCF8B9FCE45CDF" blockId="2.[809,1413,1857,1978]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF970A08FCFCF8B9FB935C3C" bold="true" box="[809,1041,1857,1881]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="CAD3281BFF970A08FBCFF8BAFCE05CDF" collectingDate="2016-05-07" latitude="36.34658" location="Gongju-si" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.20636" municipality="Gyeryongsan" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chungnam">
<specimenCount id="6CBDE9CFFF970A08FBCFF8BAFB3B5C3C" box="[1050,1209,1857,1882]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" type="generic">One specimen</specimenCount>
found in wet leaf litter at a stream near
<collectingMunicipality id="9A60B83CFF970A08FBC8F89AFB2C5C1F" box="[1053,1198,1890,1914]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">Gyeryongsan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="7F64749DFF970A08FB6EF89AFAAB5C1F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F2129350FF970A09FCFCF998FDC55CA4:7F64749DFF970A08FB6EF89AFAAB5C1F" box="[1211,1321,1890,1914]" latitude="36.34658" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.20636" municipality="Gyeryongsan" name="Gongju-si" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Chungnam">Gongju-si</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="B87FECA4FF970A08FAE0F89AFC515CFF" country="South Korea" name="Chungnam" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">Chungcheongnam-do</collectingRegion>
,
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36°20
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF970A08FBF0F878FBA95CFF" bold="true" box="[1061,1067,1920,1946]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">ʹ</emphasis>
47.7
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF970A08FB88F878FBE55CFF" bold="true" box="[1117,1127,1920,1946]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">ʺ</emphasis>
N
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<geoCoordinate id="1F8F4481FF970A08FB50F87AFAAF5CFF" box="[1157,1325,1920,1946]" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" precision="1" seconds="22.9" value="127.20636">
127°12
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF970A08FB02F878FB5F5CFF" bold="true" box="[1239,1245,1920,1946]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">ʹ</emphasis>
22.9
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF970A08FADAF878FA9B5CFF" bold="true" box="[1295,1305,1920,1946]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">ʺ</emphasis>
E
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,
<date id="0E050486FF970A08FAE9F87BFCE05CDF" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" value="2016-05-07">
<collectingDate id="1E41FD6EFF970A08FAE9F87BFCE05CDF" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" value="2016-05-07">7 May 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
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.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7A042246FF960A09FF7BFAB6FE225E1A" blockId="3.[174,1445,1358,1407]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF960A09FF7BFAB6FF685E06" bold="true" box="[174,234,1358,1380]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BDBB59C5FF960A09FF3AFAB6FDCA5E01" authority="(Collins, 1873)" baseAuthorityName="Collins" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[239,584,1358,1380]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Proalidae" genus="Proalinopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="caudatus">
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF960A09FF3AFAB6FE3B5E06" box="[239,441,1358,1379]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">Proalinopsis caudatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1E2A5FB7FF960A09FE16FAB6FDC05E01" author="Collins, F." box="[451,578,1358,1380]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" pagination="9 - 11" refId="ref6196" refString="Collins, F. 1873. New species of Rotatoria. Science Gossip, London 8: 9 - 11." type="journal article" year="1873">Collins, 1873</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. A. creeping, dorsal view; B. creeping, lateral view; C. foot and toes, dorsolateral view (Scales: A, B =50 μm; C = 10 μm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="32A171CDFF960A09FF7BFA3DFDF75D3B" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="7A042246FF960A09FF7BFA3DFDF75D3B" blockId="3.[174,779,1477,1985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF960A09FF7BFA3DFEA65EB8" bold="true" box="[174,292,1477,1501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body stout and without a tail.
<collectingRegion id="B87FECA4FF960A09FD57FA3DFD535EB8" box="[642,721,1477,1501]" country="Romania" name="Brasov" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">Corona</collectingRegion>
ventral. Each side of head with a small auricle anterolaterally. Foot with two joints and ending in two slender and outcurved toes. Rami triangular with an inner ventral projection and well-developed sharp alula.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32A171CDFF960A09FF7BF99FFDC35DFA" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" type="description">
<paragraph id="7A042246FF960A09FF7BF99FFDC35DFA" blockId="3.[174,779,1477,1985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF960A09FF7BF99FFEE75D1A" bold="true" box="[174,357,1639,1663]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">Measurements.</emphasis>
Total body length 140 μm. Greatest trunk width 53 μm. Toe length 18 μm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32A171CDFF960A09FF7BF95FFDC55CA4" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7A042246FF960A09FF7BF95FFD465C25" blockId="3.[174,779,1477,1985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF960A09FF7BF95FFE9D5DDA" bold="true" box="[174,287,1703,1727]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">Remarks.</emphasis>
Though this species is cosmopolitan, it has been reported from only four Asian regions such as
<collectingCountry id="02AC62D6FF960A09FD02F930FC895DBA" box="[727,779,1736,1759]" name="Laos" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">Laos</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1E2A5FB7FF960A09FF63F910FD9A5C65" author="Segers, H. &amp; L. Sanoamuang" box="[182,536,1768,1792]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" pagination="640 - 646" refId="ref7644" refString="Segers, H. and L. Sanoamuang. 2007. Note on a highly diverse rotifer assemblage (Rotifera: Monogononta) in a Laotian rice paddy and adjacent pond. International Review of Hydrobiology 92: 640 - 646." type="journal article" year="2007">Segers and Sanoamuang, 2007</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="02AC62D6FF960A09FDFAF910FD195C65" box="[559,667,1768,1792]" name="Mongolia" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1E2A5FB7FF960A09FD7CF910FE2A5C45" author="Jersabek, C. D. &amp; E. Bolortsetseg" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" pagination="119 - 168" refId="ref6840" refString="Jersabek, C. D. and E. Bolortsetseg. 2010. Mongolian rotifers (Rotifera, Monogononta) - a checklist with annotations on global distribution and autecology. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 159: 119 - 168." type="journal article" year="2010">Jersabek and Bolortsetseg, 2010</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="02AC62D6FF960A09FE6EF8F0FD975C45" box="[443,533,1800,1824]" name="Pakistan" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1E2A5FB7FF960A09FDF7F8F0FD575C45" author="Ejaz, M. &amp; A. Q. K. Sulehria &amp; A. Maqbool &amp; A. Hussain &amp; M. J. Yousaf" box="[546,725,1800,1824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" pagination="17 - 24" refId="ref6552" refString="Ejaz, M., A. Q. K. Sulehria, A. Maqbool, A. Hussain and M. J. Yousaf. 2015. Seasonal diversity of Rotifers in a pond (Aroop Village). Biologia (Pakistan) 61: 17 - 24." type="journal article" year="2015">
Ejaz
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF960A09FD8FF8F1FD135C45" box="[602,657,1800,1824]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
, 2015
</bibRefCitation>
) and an Asian region of
<collectingCountry id="02AC62D6FF960A09FEADF8D0FE465C25" box="[376,452,1832,1856]" name="Turkey" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">Turkey</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1E2A5FB7FF960A09FE05F8D0FD3B5C25" author="Bekleyen, A. &amp; B. Gokot &amp; M. Varol" box="[464,697,1832,1856]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" pagination="6270 - 6284" refId="ref6065" refString="Bekleyen, A., B. Gokot and M. Varol. 2011. Thirty-four new records and the diversity of the Rotifera in the Turkish part of the Tigris River watershed, with remarks on biogeographically interesting taxa. Scientific Research and Essays 6: 6270 - 6284." type="journal article" year="2011">
Bekleyen
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF960A09FDE8F8D1FDF15C25" box="[573,627,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
, 2011
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A042246FF960A09FF7BF8B1FDAD5C05" blockId="3.[174,779,1477,1985]" box="[174,559,1864,1889]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF960A09FF7BF8B1FE095C05" bold="true" box="[174,395,1864,1889]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">World distribution.</emphasis>
Cosmopolitan.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A042246FF960A09FF7BF891FDC55CA4" blockId="3.[174,779,1477,1985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF960A09FF7BF891FEAD5CE4" bold="true" box="[174,303,1897,1921]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">Deposition.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="CAD3281BFF960A09FEEDF891FDC05CA4" collectionCode="ZIIYIV" country="South Korea" location="In" municipality="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" specimenCode="ZIIYIV0000001549" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Incheon">
<location id="7F64749DFF960A09FEEDF891FECC5CE5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F2129350FF970A09FCFCF998FDC55CA4:7F64749DFF960A09FEEDF891FECC5CE5" box="[312,334,1897,1920]" country="South Korea" municipality="National Institute of Biological Resources" name="In" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Incheon">In</location>
a permanent slide, deposited in the collection of the
<collectingMunicipality id="9A60B83CFF960A09FE97F871FC845CC5" box="[322,774,1929,1953]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">National Institute of Biological Resources</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="B87FECA4FF960A09FF7BF851FE855CA4" box="[174,263,1961,1985]" country="South Korea" name="Incheon" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">Incheon</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="02AC62D6FF960A09FEC4F852FED05CA4" box="[273,338,1962,1985]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<specimenCode id="2A1D8A3DFF960A09FE8BF851FDB95CA4" box="[350,571,1961,1985]" collectionCode="ZIIYIV" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">ZIIYIV0000001549</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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203
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<heading id="214C952AFF9D0A02FF45F905FDDE5C70" bold="true" box="[144,604,1788,1813]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" reason="3">
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF9D0A02FF45F905FDDE5C70" bold="true" box="[144,604,1788,1813]" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">
13.
<taxonomicName id="BDBB59C5FF9D0A02FF6DF904FD845C70" ID-CoL="7828X" authority="Bartos, 1950" authorityName="Bartos" authorityYear="1950" box="[184,518,1788,1813]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Philodinidae" genus="Pleuretra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bdelloidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="hystrix">
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF9D0A02FF6DF904FEF05C71" bold="true" box="[184,370,1788,1812]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">Pleuretra hystrix</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1E2A5FB7FF9D0A02FEADF905FD845C70" author="Bartos, E." box="[376,518,1789,1813]" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" pagination="285 - 295" refId="ref6019" refString="Bartos, E. 1950. Additions to knowledge of moss-dwelling fauna of Switzerland. Hydrobiologia 2: 285 - 295." type="journal article" year="1950">Bartoš, 1950</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="E2803EC3FF9D0A02FDC7F905FDD65C70" box="[530,596,1789,1813]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[174,207,1525,1547]" captionTargetBox="[374,1243,257,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-233@9.[374,1243,257,1493]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 6. Pleuretra hystrix Bartoš, 1950.A. feeding, dorsal view; B. creeping, dorsal view; C. creeping, dorsal view; D. spurs and toes, ventral view (Scales: A-C=50 μm; D=20μm)." pageId="8" pageNumber="34">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32A171CDFF9D0A02FF45F8E5FF4A5CD3" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="7A042246FF9D0A02FF45F8E5FDC35C13" blockId="8.[144,749,1821,1974]" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5AAB0568FF9D0A02FF45F8E5FDC35C13" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">
<treatmentCitation id="FB1A0457FF9D0A02FF45F8E5FDA95C50" author="Bartos, E." box="[144,555,1821,1845]" page="290" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" year="1950">
<taxonomicName id="BDBB59C5FF9D0A02FF45F8E5FDA95C50" ID-CoL="7828X" authority="Bartos, 1950, p. 290" authorityName="Bartos" authorityPageNumber="290" authorityYear="1950" box="[144,555,1821,1845]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Philodinidae" genus="Pleuretra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bdelloidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="hystrix">
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF9D0A02FF45F8E5FEC45C50" box="[144,326,1821,1845]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">Pleuretra hystrix</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1E2A5FB7FF9D0A02FE98F8E5FE5B5C50" author="Bartos, E." box="[333,473,1821,1845]" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" pagination="285 - 295" refId="ref6019" refString="Bartos, E. 1950. Additions to knowledge of moss-dwelling fauna of Switzerland. Hydrobiologia 2: 285 - 295." type="journal article" year="1950">Bartoš, 1950</bibRefCitation>
, p. 290
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 1A-C;
<bibRefCitation id="1E2A5FB7FF9D0A02FD63F8E5FE905C30" author="Donner, J." pageId="8" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 297" refId="ref6325" refString="Donner, J. 1965. Ordnung Bdelloidea (Rotatoria, Radertiere). Akademie-Verl., Berlin, pp. 1 - 297." type="book chapter" year="1965">Donner, 1965</bibRefCitation>
, pp. 192-193, figs. 139a-c;
<bibRefCitation id="1E2A5FB7FF9D0A02FD9BF8C6FEBF5C13" author="Fontaneto, D. &amp; G. Melone" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" pagination="153 - 160" refId="ref6649" refString="Fontaneto, D. and G. Melone. 2003. Redescription of Pleuretra hystrix, an endemic alpine bdelloid rotifer. Hydrobiologia 497: 153 - 160." type="journal article" year="2003">Fontaneto and Melone, 2003</bibRefCitation>
, pp. 154-155, figs. 1-13.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A042246FF9D0A02FF45F886FF4A5CD3" blockId="8.[144,749,1821,1974]" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5AAB0568FF9D0A02FF45F886FF4A5CD3" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="BDBB59C5FF9D0A02FF45F886FE1C5CF3" authority="(Weber)" baseAuthorityName="Weber" box="[144,414,1918,1942]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Philodinidae" genus="Philodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bdelloidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="brycei">
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF9D0A02FF45F886FEC15CF3" box="[144,323,1918,1942]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">Philodina brycei</emphasis>
(Weber)
</taxonomicName>
var.:
<treatmentCitation id="FB1A0457FF9D0A02FE0FF886FD3C5CF3" author="Murray, J." box="[474,702,1918,1942]" page="192" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" year="1908">
<bibRefCitation id="1E2A5FB7FF9D0A02FE0FF886FDEC5CF3" author="Murray, J." box="[474,622,1918,1942]" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" pagination="189 - 201" refId="ref7406" refString="Murray, J. 1908. Scottish rotifers, collected by the Lake Survey (Supplement). Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 46: 189 - 201." type="journal article" year="1908">Murray, 1908</bibRefCitation>
, p. 192
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 13.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32A171CDFF9D0A02FCFCF944FCE45C50" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7A042246FF9D0A02FCFCF944FCE45C50" blockId="8.[809,1414,1724,1974]" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF9D0A02FCFCF944FB855DB1" bold="true" box="[809,1031,1724,1748]" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">Material examined.</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="6CBDE9CFFF9D0A02FBD8F945FB305DB1" box="[1037,1202,1724,1748]" count="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" type="generic">Two specimens</specimenCount>
found in wet mosses at a stream around Daegwallyeong, Pyeongchang-gun, Gangwon-do,
<geoCoordinate id="1F8F4481FF9D0A02FC2FF905FB095C71" box="[1018,1163,1787,1813]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" precision="1" seconds="19.7" value="37.68881">
37°41
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF9D0A02FBEFF903FBC25C70" bold="true" box="[1082,1088,1787,1813]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">ʹ</emphasis>
19.7
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF9D0A02FBBAF903FBFB5C70" bold="true" box="[1135,1145,1787,1813]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">ʺ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="1F8F4481FF9D0A02FB41F904FAB15C71" box="[1172,1331,1787,1813]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" precision="1" seconds="39.0" value="128.76083">
128°45
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF9D0A02FB34F903FB655C70" bold="true" box="[1249,1255,1787,1813]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">ʹ</emphasis>
39.0
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF9D0A02FAC3F903FAA25C70" bold="true" box="[1302,1312,1787,1813]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">ʺ</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="0E050486FF9D0A02FAEAF904FCE05C50" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" value="2016-06-05">5 June 2016</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32A171CDFF9D0A03FCFCF8C5FDEB5D81" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="7A042246FF9D0A03FCFCF8C5FDEB5D81" blockId="8.[809,1414,1724,1974]" lastBlockId="9.[174,779,1644,1991]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF9D0A02FCFCF8C5FC225C30" bold="true" box="[809,928,1853,1877]" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="B87FECA4FF9D0A02FC7CF8C5FC7B5C30" box="[937,1017,1853,1877]" country="Romania" name="Brasov" pageId="8" pageNumber="34">Corona</collectingRegion>
much wider than cingulum. Sulcus slightly narrower than pedicel width. Pedicel long. Upper lip arched and as high as sulcus base. Trunk integument rather stiff, highly granulated and with 10 prominent longitudinal ridges; each ridge ending in an acute spine in the middle of trunk. Anterodorsal margin of the first trunk pseudosegment with a pair of bifurcated projections, which flanking a dorsal antenna.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="2EC472CEFF9C0A03FF7BFA0DFD985D43" pageId="9" pageNumber="35" startId="9.[174,207,1525,1547]" targetBox="[374,1243,257,1493]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="7A042246FF9C0A03FF7BFA0DFD985D43" blockId="9.[174,1445,1525,1574]" pageId="9" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF9C0A03FF7BFA0DFF685D6F" bold="true" box="[174,234,1525,1547]" pageId="9" pageNumber="35">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BDBB59C5FF9C0A03FF3AFA0DFD875D6E" authority="Bartos, 1950" authorityName="Bartos" authorityYear="1950" box="[239,517,1525,1547]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Philodinidae" genus="Pleuretra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bdelloidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="35" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="hystrix">
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF9C0A03FF3AFA0DFE0B5D6F" box="[239,393,1525,1546]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="35">Pleuretra hystrix</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1E2A5FB7FF9C0A03FE5BFA0DFD875D6E" author="Bartos, E." box="[398,517,1525,1547]" pageId="9" pageNumber="35" pagination="285 - 295" refId="ref6019" refString="Bartos, E. 1950. Additions to knowledge of moss-dwelling fauna of Switzerland. Hydrobiologia 2: 285 - 295." type="journal article" year="1950">Bartoš, 1950</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. A. feeding, dorsal view; B. creeping, dorsal view; C. creeping, dorsal view; D. spurs and toes, ventral view (Scales: A-C =50 μm; D = 20 μm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="32A171CDFF9C0A03FF7BF916FD1C5C02" pageId="9" pageNumber="35" type="description">
<paragraph id="7A042246FF9C0A03FF7BF916FD1C5C02" blockId="9.[174,779,1644,1991]" pageId="9" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF9C0A03FF7BF916FEDD5C63" bold="true" box="[174,351,1774,1798]" pageId="9" pageNumber="35">Measurements.</emphasis>
Total length in feeding 130 μm. Total length in creeping 260 μm. Greatest trunk width in creeping 60 μm.
<collectingRegion id="B87FECA4FF9C0A03FEB2F8D6FE345C23" box="[359,438,1838,1862]" country="Romania" name="Brasov" pageId="9" pageNumber="35">Corona</collectingRegion>
width 44 μm. Cingulum width 36 μm. Sulcus width 12 μm. Spur length 6 μm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32A171CDFF9C0A00FF7BF897FDAD597A" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="9" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7A042246FF9C0A03FF7BF897FCFA5DC1" blockId="9.[174,779,1644,1991]" lastBlockId="9.[839,1444,1644,1991]" pageId="9" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF9C0A03FF7BF897FE9F5CE2" bold="true" box="[174,285,1903,1927]" pageId="9" pageNumber="35">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species is easily recognized by a pair of bifurcated projections on anterodorsal margin of the first trunk pseudosegment. The characteristics of the Korean specimens agree well with those in the original description.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A042246FF9C0A00FC8BF955FD815A1B" blockId="9.[839,1444,1644,1991]" lastBlockId="10.[144,749,261,543]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="9" pageNumber="35">
<bibRefCitation id="1E2A5FB7FF9C0A03FC8BF955FB255DA0" author="Fontaneto, D. &amp; G. Melone" box="[862,1191,1709,1733]" pageId="9" pageNumber="35" pagination="153 - 160" refId="ref6649" refString="Fontaneto, D. and G. Melone. 2003. Redescription of Pleuretra hystrix, an endemic alpine bdelloid rotifer. Hydrobiologia 497: 153 - 160." type="journal article" year="2003">Fontaneto and Melone (2003)</bibRefCitation>
rediscovered this species in the western Italian Alps about 50 years after the original description by
<bibRefCitation id="1E2A5FB7FF9C0A03FB9BF915FB655C60" author="Bartos, E." box="[1102,1255,1773,1797]" pageId="9" pageNumber="35" pagination="285 - 295" refId="ref6019" refString="Bartos, E. 1950. Additions to knowledge of moss-dwelling fauna of Switzerland. Hydrobiologia 2: 285 - 295." type="journal article" year="1950">Bartoš (1950)</bibRefCitation>
, and redescribed this species in detail using scanning electron micrographs, confirming the validity of it. In their faunistic survey on the global distribution of bdelloids,
<bibRefCitation id="1E2A5FB7FF9C0A03FAECF8B7FC485CE3" author="Fontaneto, D. &amp; E. A. Herniou &amp; T. G. Barraclough &amp; C. Ricci" pageId="9" pageNumber="35" pagination="336 - 346" refId="ref6603" refString="Fontaneto, D., E. A. Herniou, T. G. Barraclough and C. Ricci. 2007. On the global distribution of microscopic animals: New worldwide data on bdelloid rotifers. Zoological Studies 46: 336 - 346." type="journal article" year="2007">
Fontaneto
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF9C0A03FC92F897FCFD5CE3" box="[839,895,1902,1926]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
(2007)
</bibRefCitation>
suggested
<taxonomicName id="BDBB59C5FF9C0A03FB91F897FB2B5CE3" authorityName="Bartos" authorityYear="1950" box="[1092,1193,1902,1926]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Philodinidae" genus="Pleuretra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bdelloidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="35" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="hystrix">
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF9C0A03FB91F897FB2B5CE3" box="[1092,1193,1902,1926]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="35">P. hystrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as Alpine endemic because it had been found only in the Alpine regions of
<collectingCountry id="02AC62D6FF9C0A03FC92F857FC4A5CA2" box="[839,968,1967,1991]" name="Switzerland" pageId="9" pageNumber="35">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="02AC62D6FF9C0A03FBD7F857FBB65CA2" box="[1026,1076,1967,1991]" name="Italy" pageId="9" pageNumber="35">Italy</collectingCountry>
until then. Recently, its distribution has been expanded to
<collectingCountry id="02AC62D6FF9F0A00FE64FEFDFD835A78" box="[433,513,261,285]" name="Canada" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">Canada</collectingCountry>
and the Arctic region by
<bibRefCitation id="1E2A5FB7FF9F0A00FF60FEDEFE055A58" author="Kaya, M. &amp; W. H. De Smet &amp; D. Fontaneto" box="[181,391,293,318]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36" pagination="833 - 842" refId="ref6966" refString="Kaya, M., W. H. De Smet and D. Fontaneto. 2010. Survey of moss-dwelling bdelloid rotifers from middle Arctic Spitsbergen (Svalbard). Polar Biology 33: 833 - 842." type="journal article" year="2010">
Kaya
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF9F0A00FF2CFEDEFEB15A58" box="[249,307,293,317]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
(2010)
</bibRefCitation>
. This species was rediscovered from
<collectingCountry id="02AC62D6FF9F0A00FF19FEBEFE8F5A38" box="[204,269,326,349]" name="South Korea" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">Korea</collectingCountry>
in 2016 (current study), which was the first observation of this species in Asia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A042246FF9F0A00FF45FE7EFEB85ADB" blockId="10.[144,749,261,543]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF9F0A00FF45FE7EFEEC5AFB" bold="true" box="[144,366,390,414]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">World distribution.</emphasis>
The Arctic,
<collectingCountry id="02AC62D6FF9F0A00FE23FE7EFDCB5AFB" box="[502,585,390,414]" name="Canada" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">Canada</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="02AC62D6FF9F0A00FD80FE7EFD055AFB" box="[597,647,390,414]" name="Italy" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">Italy</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="02AC62D6FF9F0A00FD46FE7EFF3C5ADB" name="Switzerland" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="02AC62D6FF9F0A00FF24FE5FFEB45ADB" box="[241,310,423,446]" name="South Korea" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A042246FF9F0A00FF45FE3FFDAD597A" blockId="10.[144,749,261,543]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="48CFFE54FF9F0A00FF45FE3FFE925ABA" bold="true" box="[144,272,455,479]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">Deposition.</emphasis>
Deposited in the collection of the National Institute of Biological Resources,
<collectingRegion id="B87FECA4FF9F0A00FDD6FE1FFDDE5A9A" box="[515,604,487,511]" country="South Korea" name="Incheon" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">Incheon</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="02AC62D6FF9F0A00FDBDFE1FFD2B5A9B" box="[616,681,487,510]" name="South Korea" pageId="10" pageNumber="36">Korea</collectingCountry>
(ZIIY IV0000001552, ZIIYGR0000000004).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>