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Genus
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<treatment id="594E87D4AF6AAA5AFF3508E667A2FC67" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:594E87D4AF6AAA5AFF3508E667A2FC67" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/594E87D4AF6AAA5AFF3508E667A2FC67" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">
<subSubSection id="99FD6549AF6AAA58FF3508E666E3FB34" box="[151,731,1208,1234]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D15836C2AF6AAA58FF3508E666E3FB34" blockId="4.[151,1103,1208,1329]" box="[151,731,1208,1234]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">
<heading id="8A1081AEAF6AAA58FF3508E666E3FB34" box="[151,731,1208,1234]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="16E74D41AF6AAA58FF3508E666E3FB34" authority="(Johansson, 1909)" baseAuthorityName="Johansson" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[151,731,1208,1234]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Placobdelloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="multistriatus">
<emphasis id="E393EAD0AF6AAA58FF3508E666E3FB34" bold="true" box="[151,731,1208,1234]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="E393EAD0AF6AAA58FF3508E665CCFB34" bold="true" box="[151,500,1208,1234]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">Placobdelloides multistriatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B5764B33AF6AAA58FDA608E666EBFB34" author="Johansson, L." box="[516,723,1208,1234]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" pagination="146 - 154" refId="ref6196" refString="Johansson, L. (1909) Einige neue Arten Glossosiphoniden aus dem Sudan. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 35 (4 - 5), 146 - 154." type="journal article" year="1909">Johansson, 1909</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="99FD6549AF6AAA58FF35088765E1FAD7" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="D15836C2AF6AAA58FF3508876793FB16" blockId="4.[151,1103,1208,1329]" box="[151,939,1240,1264]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F1F711ECAF6AAA58FF3508876793FB16" box="[151,939,1240,1264]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">
=
<treatmentCitation id="504610D3AF6AAA58FF04088666AAFB16" author="Plotnikov, V." box="[166,658,1240,1264]" page="137" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" year="1907">
<taxonomicName id="16E74D41AF6AAA58FF04088666AAFB16" authority="Plotnikov (1907)" authorityName="Plotnikov" authorityYear="1907" box="[166,658,1240,1264]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Placobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="catenigera">
<emphasis id="E393EAD0AF6AAA58FF0408866598FB16" box="[166,416,1240,1264]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">Placobdella catenigera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B5764B33AF6AAA58FE0408866658FB16" author="Plotnikov, V." box="[422,608,1240,1264]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" pagination="133 - 158" refId="ref7404" refString="Plotnikov, V. (1907) Glossosiphoniidae, Hirudinidae et Herpobdellidae du Musee Zoologique de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences. Annuaire du Musee zoologique de l'Academie des sciences de St. Petersbourg, 10, 133 - 158. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 121130 # page / 5 / mode / 1 up" type="journal article" year="1907">Plotnikov (1907)</bibRefCitation>
: 137
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
-138 [identification error].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D15836C2AF6AAA58FF3508A66077FAE9" blockId="4.[151,1103,1208,1329]" box="[151,1103,1271,1295]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F1F711ECAF6AAA58FF3508A66077FAE9" box="[151,1103,1271,1295]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">
=
<taxonomicName id="16E74D41AF6AAA58FF0408A96693FAE9" authority="(Johansson, 1909)" baseAuthorityName="Johansson" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[166,683,1271,1295]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Placobdelloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="multistriatus">
<emphasis id="E393EAD0AF6AAA58FF0408A965E7FAE9" box="[166,479,1271,1295]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">Placobdelloides multistriatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B5764B33AF6AAA58FE4C08A9669CFAE9" author="Johansson, L." box="[494,676,1271,1295]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" pagination="146 - 154" refId="ref6196" refString="Johansson, L. (1909) Einige neue Arten Glossosiphoniden aus dem Sudan. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 35 (4 - 5), 146 - 154." type="journal article" year="1909">Johansson, 1909</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. -
<treatmentCitation id="504610D3AF6AAA58FD6708A6601CFAE9" author="Nesemann, H. &amp; Neubert, E." box="[709,1060,1271,1295]" page="63" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="B5764B33AF6AAA58FD6708A667C7FAE9" author="Nesemann, H. &amp; Neubert, E." box="[709,1023,1271,1295]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" refId="ref7137" refString="Nesemann, H. &amp; Neubert, E. (1999) Susswasserfauna von Mitteleuropa, Bd. 6 / 2, Annelida: Clitellata: Branchiobdellida, Acanthobdellea, Hirudinea. Spektrum Akademischer Verlag, Heidelberg, Berlin, 178 pp." type="book" year="1999">Nesemann &amp; Neubert (1999)</bibRefCitation>
: 63
</treatmentCitation>
-64.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D15836C2AF6AAA58FF35094865E1FAD7" blockId="4.[151,1103,1208,1329]" box="[151,473,1302,1329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">
<figureCitation id="49DC2A47AF6AAA58FF350948653EFAD7" box="[151,262,1302,1329]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[151,226,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[181,1406,189,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[181,1406,189,1754]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. General view and labels of F. Sikora’s sample of Placobdelloides multistriatus (N = 2), Andrahomana, Southern Madagascar (ZIN Hirudinea 2227). (a) Specimen No 1 (red arrow shows a rupture at the ventral side). (b) Specimen No 2. (c) Original label with locality and host data (handwritten by F. Sikora in 1899). (d) Example of the word ‘Andrahomana’ from a handwritten letter of F. Sikora, Fort Dauphin, 17 December 1900 (Breure 2015, fig. 55c). (e) Original label with collection number (handwritten by F. Sikora in 1899 or later). (f) Two examples of a crossed out letter ‘N’ from a handwritten letter of F. Sikora, Fort Dauphin, 17 December 1900 (Breure 2015, fig. 55b). (g) Secondary label containing species name with a question mark (most likely handwritten by V. Plotnikov in 1904). (h) Secondary label (most likely handwritten by E. Lukin in 1960s-1970s). Scale bar = 1.0 mm (a-b). Photos: Tatyana A. Eliseeva and Iya G. Tsiplenkina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13246093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13246093/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">Figures 2</figureCitation>
a-c, 2e, 2g-h, 3a-c
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="99FD6549AF6AAA58FF35090467BDF8AB" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D15836C2AF6AAA58FF35090464C0FA70" blockId="4.[151,1437,1370,2038]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="E393EAD0AF6AAA58FF35090465ABFA92" bold="true" box="[151,403,1370,1396]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">Material examined:</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="C7E1FD4BAF6AAA58FE020904660DFA93" box="[416,565,1370,1397]" count="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
(catalogue No ZIN
<taxonomicName id="16E74D41AF6AAA58FC9709046792FA93" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1818" box="[821,938,1370,1397]" class="Hirudinea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" phylum="Annelida" rank="class">Hirudinea</taxonomicName>
2227) (
<figureCitation id="49DC2A47AF6AAA58FBAD09046040FA93" box="[1039,1144,1370,1397]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[151,226,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[181,1406,189,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[181,1406,189,1754]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. General view and labels of F. Sikora’s sample of Placobdelloides multistriatus (N = 2), Andrahomana, Southern Madagascar (ZIN Hirudinea 2227). (a) Specimen No 1 (red arrow shows a rupture at the ventral side). (b) Specimen No 2. (c) Original label with locality and host data (handwritten by F. Sikora in 1899). (d) Example of the word ‘Andrahomana’ from a handwritten letter of F. Sikora, Fort Dauphin, 17 December 1900 (Breure 2015, fig. 55c). (e) Original label with collection number (handwritten by F. Sikora in 1899 or later). (f) Two examples of a crossed out letter ‘N’ from a handwritten letter of F. Sikora, Fort Dauphin, 17 December 1900 (Breure 2015, fig. 55b). (g) Secondary label containing species name with a question mark (most likely handwritten by V. Plotnikov in 1904). (h) Secondary label (most likely handwritten by E. Lukin in 1960s-1970s). Scale bar = 1.0 mm (a-b). Photos: Tatyana A. Eliseeva and Iya G. Tsiplenkina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13246093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13246093/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">Figure 2</figureCitation>
a-b) with four labels as follows:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D15836C2AF6AAA58FF3509C366B1FA1A" blockId="4.[151,1437,1370,2038]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">
(1)
<materialsCitation id="618F3C9FAF6AAA58FF5409C366BBFA1A" country="Madagascar" latitude="-25.1831" location="Franz Sikora" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="46.6602" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1">
“Andrahomana, hafteten an Schildkröten” [Andrahomana land area, approx.
<geoCoordinate id="B4D35005AF6AAA58FBDF09C3613AFA5E" box="[1149,1282,1437,1464]" degrees="25.1831" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="-25.1831">25.1831° S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B4D35005AF6AAA58FAAD09C361AFFA5E" box="[1295,1431,1437,1464]" degrees="46.6602" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="46.6602">46.6602° E</geoCoordinate>
; Southern
<collectingCountry id="A9F07652AF6AAA58FECA09E165C1FA3C" box="[360,505,1471,1498]" name="Madagascar" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
, attached to turtles] (original label with locality and host data; handwritten by
<location id="D4386019AF6AAA58FF5409BC65B5FA1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:594E87D4AF6AAA5AFF3508E667A2FC67:D4386019AF6AAA58FF5409BC65B5FA1A" box="[246,397,1505,1532]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-25.1831" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="46.6602" name="Franz Sikora" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">Franz Sikora</location>
in 1899) (
<figureCitation id="49DC2A47AF6AAA58FDA709BF6642FA1A" box="[517,634,1505,1532]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[151,226,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[181,1406,189,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[181,1406,189,1754]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. General view and labels of F. Sikora’s sample of Placobdelloides multistriatus (N = 2), Andrahomana, Southern Madagascar (ZIN Hirudinea 2227). (a) Specimen No 1 (red arrow shows a rupture at the ventral side). (b) Specimen No 2. (c) Original label with locality and host data (handwritten by F. Sikora in 1899). (d) Example of the word ‘Andrahomana’ from a handwritten letter of F. Sikora, Fort Dauphin, 17 December 1900 (Breure 2015, fig. 55c). (e) Original label with collection number (handwritten by F. Sikora in 1899 or later). (f) Two examples of a crossed out letter ‘N’ from a handwritten letter of F. Sikora, Fort Dauphin, 17 December 1900 (Breure 2015, fig. 55b). (g) Secondary label containing species name with a question mark (most likely handwritten by V. Plotnikov in 1904). (h) Secondary label (most likely handwritten by E. Lukin in 1960s-1970s). Scale bar = 1.0 mm (a-b). Photos: Tatyana A. Eliseeva and Iya G. Tsiplenkina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13246093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13246093/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">Figure 2c</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D15836C2AF6AAA58FF350A5D65B9F9D9" blockId="4.[151,1437,1370,2038]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">
(2) “
<emphasis id="E393EAD0AF6AAA58FEA10A5A652FF9FB" box="[259,279,1540,1565]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">N</emphasis>
148–99” (original label with collection number; handwritten by F. Sikora in 1899 or later) (
<figureCitation id="49DC2A47AF6AAA58FF5F0A7A654BF9D9" box="[253,371,1572,1599]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[151,226,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[181,1406,189,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[181,1406,189,1754]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. General view and labels of F. Sikora’s sample of Placobdelloides multistriatus (N = 2), Andrahomana, Southern Madagascar (ZIN Hirudinea 2227). (a) Specimen No 1 (red arrow shows a rupture at the ventral side). (b) Specimen No 2. (c) Original label with locality and host data (handwritten by F. Sikora in 1899). (d) Example of the word ‘Andrahomana’ from a handwritten letter of F. Sikora, Fort Dauphin, 17 December 1900 (Breure 2015, fig. 55c). (e) Original label with collection number (handwritten by F. Sikora in 1899 or later). (f) Two examples of a crossed out letter ‘N’ from a handwritten letter of F. Sikora, Fort Dauphin, 17 December 1900 (Breure 2015, fig. 55b). (g) Secondary label containing species name with a question mark (most likely handwritten by V. Plotnikov in 1904). (h) Secondary label (most likely handwritten by E. Lukin in 1960s-1970s). Scale bar = 1.0 mm (a-b). Photos: Tatyana A. Eliseeva and Iya G. Tsiplenkina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13246093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13246093/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">Figure 2e</figureCitation>
);
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D15836C2AF6AAA58FF350A18651DF943" blockId="4.[151,1437,1370,2038]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">
(3) “
<taxonomicName id="16E74D41AF6AAA58FEA10A186684F987" authority="? (Moq-Tan)" baseAuthorityName="Moq-Tan" box="[259,700,1606,1633]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Placobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="catenigera">
<emphasis id="E393EAD0AF6AAA58FEA10A186624F986" box="[259,540,1606,1633]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">Placobdella catenigera</emphasis>
? (Moq-Tan)
</taxonomicName>
” [reference to the nominal species
<taxonomicName id="16E74D41AF6AAA58FB210A18662FF965" authority="(Moquin-Tandon, 1846)" baseAuthorityName="Moquin-Tandon" baseAuthorityYear="1846" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Placobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="catenigera">
<emphasis id="E393EAD0AF6AAA58FB210A1861A4F986" box="[1155,1436,1606,1633]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">Placobdella catenigera</emphasis>
(Moquin-Tandon, 1846)
</taxonomicName>
] (secondary label; most likely handwritten by
<collectionCode id="B7F6AE07AF6AAA58FB990A37606CF965" box="[1083,1108,1641,1667]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. Plotnikov in 1904) (
<figureCitation id="49DC2A47AF6AAA58FAEF0A36652EF943" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[151,226,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[181,1406,189,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[181,1406,189,1754]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. General view and labels of F. Sikora’s sample of Placobdelloides multistriatus (N = 2), Andrahomana, Southern Madagascar (ZIN Hirudinea 2227). (a) Specimen No 1 (red arrow shows a rupture at the ventral side). (b) Specimen No 2. (c) Original label with locality and host data (handwritten by F. Sikora in 1899). (d) Example of the word ‘Andrahomana’ from a handwritten letter of F. Sikora, Fort Dauphin, 17 December 1900 (Breure 2015, fig. 55c). (e) Original label with collection number (handwritten by F. Sikora in 1899 or later). (f) Two examples of a crossed out letter ‘N’ from a handwritten letter of F. Sikora, Fort Dauphin, 17 December 1900 (Breure 2015, fig. 55b). (g) Secondary label containing species name with a question mark (most likely handwritten by V. Plotnikov in 1904). (h) Secondary label (most likely handwritten by E. Lukin in 1960s-1970s). Scale bar = 1.0 mm (a-b). Photos: Tatyana A. Eliseeva and Iya G. Tsiplenkina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13246093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13246093/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">
Figure
<quantity id="161F9B27AF6AAA58FF540AD4652EF943" box="[246,278,1674,1701]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" unit="g" value="2.0">2g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
);
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D15836C2AF6AAA58FF350AF560F0F8EC" blockId="4.[151,1437,1370,2038]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">
(4)
<materialsCitation id="618F3C9FAF6AAA58FF540AF560FCF8EC" collectorName="Sikora &amp; No &amp; E. Lukin" country="Madagascar" county="Schildkroten" location="No" municipality="Andrahomana" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="2">
“
<location id="D4386019AF6AAA58FEA20AF5651EF920" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:594E87D4AF6AAA5AFF3508E667A2FC67:D4386019AF6AAA58FEA20AF5651EF920" box="[256,294,1707,1734]" country="Madagascar" county="Schildkroten" municipality="Andrahomana" name="No" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">No</location>
м. К. [museum catalogue] 2227.
<taxonomicName id="16E74D41AF6AAA58FD560AF560E7F920" authority="? (Moq. Tand.)" baseAuthorityName="Moq. Tand." box="[756,1247,1707,1734]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Placobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="catenigera">
<emphasis id="E393EAD0AF6AAA58FD560AF5602AF923" box="[756,1042,1707,1734]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">Placobdella catenigera</emphasis>
? (Moq. Tand.)
</taxonomicName>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="313CACB8AF6AAA58FB540AF561A4F920" box="[1270,1436,1707,1734]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">Andrahomana</collectingMunicipality>
(МадагасК.) [
<collectingCountry id="A9F07652AF6AAA58FE3B0A936617F90E" box="[409,559,1741,1768]" name="Madagascar" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
], hafteten an
<collectingCounty id="38394E4EAF6AAA58FD700A936753F90E" box="[722,875,1741,1768]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">Schildkröten</collectingCounty>
,
<collectorName id="7C125314AF6AAA58FCD80A9367FFF90E" box="[890,967,1741,1768]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">Sikora</collectorName>
leg.
<collectorName id="7C125314AF6AAA58FBA70A906011F90E" box="[1029,1065,1742,1768]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">No</collectorName>
148-99, 2 ЭКЗ. [
<specimenCount id="C7E1FD4BAF6AAA58FB530A9361B3F90E" box="[1265,1419,1741,1768]" count="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
]” (secondary label; most likely handwritten by
<collectorName id="7C125314AF6AAA58FCAA0AAE6757F8EC" box="[776,879,1775,1802]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">E. Lukin</collectorName>
in 1960s-1970s) (
<figureCitation id="49DC2A47AF6AAA58FBE60AB16083F8EC" box="[1092,1211,1775,1802]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[151,226,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[181,1406,189,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[181,1406,189,1754]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. General view and labels of F. Sikora’s sample of Placobdelloides multistriatus (N = 2), Andrahomana, Southern Madagascar (ZIN Hirudinea 2227). (a) Specimen No 1 (red arrow shows a rupture at the ventral side). (b) Specimen No 2. (c) Original label with locality and host data (handwritten by F. Sikora in 1899). (d) Example of the word ‘Andrahomana’ from a handwritten letter of F. Sikora, Fort Dauphin, 17 December 1900 (Breure 2015, fig. 55c). (e) Original label with collection number (handwritten by F. Sikora in 1899 or later). (f) Two examples of a crossed out letter ‘N’ from a handwritten letter of F. Sikora, Fort Dauphin, 17 December 1900 (Breure 2015, fig. 55b). (g) Secondary label containing species name with a question mark (most likely handwritten by V. Plotnikov in 1904). (h) Secondary label (most likely handwritten by E. Lukin in 1960s-1970s). Scale bar = 1.0 mm (a-b). Photos: Tatyana A. Eliseeva and Iya G. Tsiplenkina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13246093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13246093/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">Figure 2h</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D15836C2AF6AAA58FF540B4E67BDF8AB" blockId="4.[151,1437,1370,2038]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">
Our comparative graphological assessment indicates that Sikora handwrote the labels (1) and (2) (compare
<figureCitation id="49DC2A47AF6AAA58FEAF0B6C65EAF8AB" box="[269,466,1842,1869]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[151,226,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[181,1406,189,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[181,1406,189,1754]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. General view and labels of F. Sikora’s sample of Placobdelloides multistriatus (N = 2), Andrahomana, Southern Madagascar (ZIN Hirudinea 2227). (a) Specimen No 1 (red arrow shows a rupture at the ventral side). (b) Specimen No 2. (c) Original label with locality and host data (handwritten by F. Sikora in 1899). (d) Example of the word ‘Andrahomana’ from a handwritten letter of F. Sikora, Fort Dauphin, 17 December 1900 (Breure 2015, fig. 55c). (e) Original label with collection number (handwritten by F. Sikora in 1899 or later). (f) Two examples of a crossed out letter ‘N’ from a handwritten letter of F. Sikora, Fort Dauphin, 17 December 1900 (Breure 2015, fig. 55b). (g) Secondary label containing species name with a question mark (most likely handwritten by V. Plotnikov in 1904). (h) Secondary label (most likely handwritten by E. Lukin in 1960s-1970s). Scale bar = 1.0 mm (a-b). Photos: Tatyana A. Eliseeva and Iya G. Tsiplenkina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13246093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13246093/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">Figure 2c and 2e</figureCitation>
with
<figureCitation id="49DC2A47AF6AAA58FDB60B6C66E1F8AB" box="[532,729,1842,1869]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[151,226,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[181,1406,189,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[181,1406,189,1754]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. General view and labels of F. Sikora’s sample of Placobdelloides multistriatus (N = 2), Andrahomana, Southern Madagascar (ZIN Hirudinea 2227). (a) Specimen No 1 (red arrow shows a rupture at the ventral side). (b) Specimen No 2. (c) Original label with locality and host data (handwritten by F. Sikora in 1899). (d) Example of the word ‘Andrahomana’ from a handwritten letter of F. Sikora, Fort Dauphin, 17 December 1900 (Breure 2015, fig. 55c). (e) Original label with collection number (handwritten by F. Sikora in 1899 or later). (f) Two examples of a crossed out letter ‘N’ from a handwritten letter of F. Sikora, Fort Dauphin, 17 December 1900 (Breure 2015, fig. 55b). (g) Secondary label containing species name with a question mark (most likely handwritten by V. Plotnikov in 1904). (h) Secondary label (most likely handwritten by E. Lukin in 1960s-1970s). Scale bar = 1.0 mm (a-b). Photos: Tatyana A. Eliseeva and Iya G. Tsiplenkina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13246093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13246093/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">Figure 2d and 2f</figureCitation>
, respectively).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="99FD6549AF6AAA5AFF540B0A607EFE61" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="D15836C2AF6AAA58FF540B0A6140F810" blockId="4.[151,1437,1370,2038]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="E393EAD0AF6AAA58FF540B0A657DF888" bold="true" box="[246,325,1876,1902]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">Hosts:</emphasis>
Although the specimens from Andrahomana were collected from an unspecified turtle species, their host may belong to the marsh terrapin
<taxonomicName id="16E74D41AF6AAA58FC310B2B61A4F876" authority="(Bonnaterre, 1789)" baseAuthorityName="Bonnaterre" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[915,1436,1909,1936]" class="Testudines" family="Pelomedusidae" genus="Pelomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurodira" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subrufa">
<emphasis id="E393EAD0AF6AAA58FC310B2B60ADF876" box="[915,1173,1909,1936]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">Pelomedusa subrufa</emphasis>
(Bonnaterre, 1789)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="16E74D41AF6AAA58FF3D0BC9656DF854" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1868" box="[159,341,1943,1970]" class="Testudines" family="Pelomedusidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurodira" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Pelomedusidae</taxonomicName>
) that occurs on the southern edge of the island (
<bibRefCitation id="B5764B33AF6AAA58FC2F0BC96049F854" author="Petzold, A. &amp; Vargas-Ramirez, M. &amp; Kehlmaier, C. &amp; Vamberger, M. &amp; Branch, W. R. &amp; Du Preez, L. &amp; Hofmeyr, M. D. &amp; Meyer, L. &amp; Schleicher, A. &amp; Siroky, P. &amp; Fritz, U." box="[909,1137,1943,1970]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" pagination="523 - 548" refId="ref7298" refString="Petzold, A., Vargas-Ramirez, M., Kehlmaier, C., Vamberger, M., Branch, W. R., Du Preez, L., Hofmeyr, M. D., Meyer, L., Schleicher, A., Siroky, P. &amp; Fritz, U. (2014) A revision of African helmeted terrapins (Testudines: Pelomedusidae: Pelomedusa), with descriptions of six new species. Zootaxa, 3795 (5), 523 - 548. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3795.5.2" type="journal article" year="2014">Petzold et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
). The marsh terrapin was listed as one of the suitable hosts for
<taxonomicName id="16E74D41AF6AAA58FDF50BE76789F832" baseAuthorityName="Johansson" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[599,945,1977,2004]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Placobdelloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="multistriatus">
<emphasis id="E393EAD0AF6AAA58FDF50BE76789F832" box="[599,945,1977,2004]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">Placobdelloides multistriatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in continental Africa (
<bibRefCitation id="B5764B33AF6AAA58FB620BE761B6F832" author="Oosthuizen, J. H." box="[1216,1422,1977,2004]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" pagination="61 - 79" refId="ref7180" refString="Oosthuizen, J. H. (1979) Redescription of Placobdella multistriata (Johansson, 1909) (Hirudinea: Glossiphoniidae). Koedoe, 22, 61 - 79." type="journal article" year="1979">Oosthuizen 1979</bibRefCitation>
), although it currently delineated to several cryptic species with more restricted ranges (
<bibRefCitation id="B5764B33AF6AAA58FB280B856153F810" author="Petzold, A. &amp; Vargas-Ramirez, M. &amp; Kehlmaier, C. &amp; Vamberger, M. &amp; Branch, W. R. &amp; Du Preez, L. &amp; Hofmeyr, M. D. &amp; Meyer, L. &amp; Schleicher, A. &amp; Siroky, P. &amp; Fritz, U." box="[1162,1387,2011,2038]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" pagination="523 - 548" refId="ref7298" refString="Petzold, A., Vargas-Ramirez, M., Kehlmaier, C., Vamberger, M., Branch, W. R., Du Preez, L., Hofmeyr, M. D., Meyer, L., Schleicher, A., Siroky, P. &amp; Fritz, U. (2014) A revision of African helmeted terrapins (Testudines: Pelomedusidae: Pelomedusa), with descriptions of six new species. Zootaxa, 3795 (5), 523 - 548. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3795.5.2" type="journal article" year="2014">Petzold et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="8598664AAF6BAA59FF350B6F658BF804" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13246097" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13246097" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13246097/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="61" startId="5.[151,226,1841,1865]" targetBox="[156,1431,189,1823]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="D15836C2AF6BAA59FF350B6F658BF804" blockId="5.[151,1436,1841,2018]" pageId="5" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="E393EAD0AF6BAA59FF350B6F6538F8AF" bold="true" box="[151,256,1841,1865]" pageId="5" pageNumber="61">Figure 3.</emphasis>
External morphology of a
<taxonomicName id="16E74D41AF6BAA59FD8D0B6F6753F8AF" baseAuthorityName="Johansson" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[559,875,1841,1865]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Placobdelloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="61" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="multistriatus">
<emphasis id="E393EAD0AF6BAA59FD8D0B6F6753F8AF" box="[559,875,1841,1865]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="61">Placobdelloides multistriatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimen from F. Sikora’s sample, Andrahomana, Southern Madagascar (ZIN
<taxonomicName id="16E74D41AF6BAA59FE690B11660DF881" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1818" box="[459,565,1871,1895]" class="Hirudinea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="61" phylum="Annelida" rank="class">Hirudinea</taxonomicName>
2227: specimen No 2). (
<emphasis id="E393EAD0AF6BAA59FCED0B0E6764F88E" bold="true" box="[847,860,1872,1896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="61">a</emphasis>
) Dorsal view. (
<emphasis id="E393EAD0AF6BAA59FBAF0B0E6024F88E" bold="true" box="[1037,1052,1872,1896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="61">b</emphasis>
) Ventral view. (
<emphasis id="E393EAD0AF6BAA59FB770B0E60D9F88E" bold="true" box="[1237,1249,1872,1896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="61">c</emphasis>
) Anterior region (dorsal view). Abbreviations:
<emphasis id="E393EAD0AF6BAA59FE410B316634F860" box="[483,524,1903,1926]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="61">MO</emphasis>
, mouth;
<emphasis id="E393EAD0AF6BAA59FDD60B3066AAF860" box="[628,658,1902,1926]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="61">AS</emphasis>
, anterior sucker;
<emphasis id="E393EAD0AF6BAA59FCFA0B30674EF860" box="[856,886,1902,1926]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="61">PS</emphasis>
, posterior sucker;
<emphasis id="E393EAD0AF6BAA59FBEB0B306055F860" box="[1097,1133,1902,1926]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="61">MS</emphasis>
, traces of the median light (aureate) stripe;
<emphasis id="E393EAD0AF6BAA59FEE50BD0655FF843" box="[327,359,1934,1957]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="61">mg</emphasis>
, male gonopore; and
<emphasis id="E393EAD0AF6BAA59FDF10BD36650F843" box="[595,616,1933,1957]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="61">fg</emphasis>
, female gonopore. Body somites are indicated by roman numerals; symbols a1, a2, and a3 indicate the number of annulus. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (a-b) and 0.5 mm (c). Photos: Tatyana A. Eliseeva; graphics: Ivan N. Bolotov.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D15836C2AF68AA5AFF540C9D607EFE61" blockId="6.[151,1437,195,897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">
Other confirmed hosts in continental Africa are as follows: Nile crocodile
<taxonomicName id="16E74D41AF68AA5AFB010C9D6575FEE6" authority="Laurenti, 1768" authorityName="Laurenti" authorityYear="1768" class="Crocodylia" family="Crocodylidae" genus="Crocodylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eusuchia" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niloticus">
<emphasis id="E393EAD0AF68AA5AFB010C9D61A5FF38" box="[1187,1437,195,222]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Crocodylus niloticus</emphasis>
Laurenti, 1768
</taxonomicName>
; West African slender-snouted crocodile
<taxonomicName id="16E74D41AF68AA5AFCF30CB8610AFEE6" authority="(Cuvier, 1825)" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[849,1330,229,256]" class="Crocodylia" family="Crocodylidae" genus="Mecistops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eusuchia" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cataphractus">
<emphasis id="E393EAD0AF68AA5AFCF30CB86056FEE6" box="[849,1134,229,256]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Mecistops cataphractus</emphasis>
(Cuvier, 1825)
</taxonomicName>
; African dwarf crocodile
<taxonomicName id="16E74D41AF68AA5AFECF0D596726FEC4" authority="Cope, 1861" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1861" box="[365,798,263,290]" class="Crocodylia" family="Crocodylidae" genus="Osteolaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eusuchia" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tetraspis">
<emphasis id="E393EAD0AF68AA5AFECF0D596643FEC7" box="[365,635,263,290]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Osteolaemus tetraspis</emphasis>
Cope, 1861
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="16E74D41AF68AA5AFC9A0D5967E5FEC4" box="[824,989,263,290]" class="Crocodylia" family="Crocodylidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eusuchia" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Crocodylidae</taxonomicName>
); serrated hinged terrapin
<taxonomicName id="16E74D41AF68AA5AFA9B0D5965E4FEA5" authority="(A. Smith, 1838)" baseAuthorityName="A. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Testudines" family="Pelomedusidae" genus="Pelusios" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurodira" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sinuatus">
<emphasis id="E393EAD0AF68AA5AFA9B0D5964C1FEA5" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Pelusios sinuatus</emphasis>
(A. Smith, 1838)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="16E74D41AF68AA5AFE500D766693FEA5" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1868" box="[498,683,296,323]" class="Testudines" family="Pelomedusidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurodira" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Pelomedusidae</taxonomicName>
); and Nile softshell turtle
<taxonomicName id="16E74D41AF68AA5AFC5D0D7461A4FEA5" authority="(Forskal, 1775)" baseAuthorityName="Forskal" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[1023,1436,296,323]" class="Testudines" family="Trionychidae" genus="Trionyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cryptodira" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="triunguis">
<emphasis id="E393EAD0AF68AA5AFC5D0D7460EAFEA5" box="[1023,1234,298,323]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Trionyx triunguis</emphasis>
(Forskål, 1775)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="16E74D41AF68AA5AFF3D0D146578FE83" box="[159,320,330,357]" class="Testudines" family="Trionychidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cryptodira" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Trionychidae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="B5764B33AF68AA5AFEC30D146602FE83" author="Oosthuizen, J. H." box="[353,570,330,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" pagination="61 - 79" refId="ref7180" refString="Oosthuizen, J. H. (1979) Redescription of Placobdella multistriata (Johansson, 1909) (Hirudinea: Glossiphoniidae). Koedoe, 22, 61 - 79." type="journal article" year="1979">Oosthuizen 1979</bibRefCitation>
). Finally,
<taxonomicName id="16E74D41AF68AA5AFD640D1567BDFE83" baseAuthorityName="Johansson" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[710,901,330,357]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Placobdelloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="multistriatus">
<emphasis id="E393EAD0AF68AA5AFD640D1567BDFE83" box="[710,901,330,357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">P. multistriatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found to be a vector of chelonian haemogregarines in the serrated hinged terrapin in
<collectingCountry id="A9F07652AF68AA5AFD4E0D3267BBFE61" box="[748,899,364,391]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">South Africa</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B5764B33AF68AA5AFC300D326001FE61" author="Paperna, I." box="[914,1081,364,391]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" pagination="149 - 153" refId="ref7256" refString="Paperna, I. (1989) Developmental cycle of chelonian haemogregarines in leeches with extra-intestinal multiple sporozoite oocysts and a note on the blood stages in the chelonian hosts. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms, 7, 149 - 153." type="journal article" year="1989">Paperna 1989</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="99FD6549AF68AA5AFF540DD06664FDE8" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D15836C2AF68AA5AFF540DD06664FDE8" blockId="6.[151,1437,195,897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="E393EAD0AF68AA5AFF540DD065A0FE4E" bold="true" box="[246,408,398,424]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="A9F07652AF68AA5AFE070DD0660BFE4F" box="[421,563,398,425]" name="Madagascar" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
(this study); continental Africa:
<collectingCountry id="A9F07652AF68AA5AFC690DD16006FE4F" box="[971,1086,399,425]" name="Botswana" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Botswana</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B5764B33AF68AA5AFBF00DD0610AFE4F" author="Leslie, A. J. &amp; Lovely, C. J. &amp; Pittman, J. M." box="[1106,1330,398,425]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" pagination="155 - 159" refId="ref6648" refString="Leslie, A. J., Lovely, C. J. &amp; Pittman, J. M. (2011) A preliminary disease survey in the wild Nile crocodile (Crocodylus niloticus) population in the Okavango Delta, Botswana. Journal of the South African Veterinary Association, 82 (3), 155 - 159. https: // hdl. handle. net / 10520 / EJC 99948" type="journal article" year="2011">Leslie et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="A9F07652AF68AA5AFAE90DD061AFFE4F" box="[1355,1431,398,425]" name="Sudan" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Sudan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="A9F07652AF68AA5AFF350DEE64D8FE2C" box="[151,224,432,458]" name="Egypt" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Egypt</collectingCountry>
, South West Africa [currently
<collectingCountry id="A9F07652AF68AA5AFDC30DF166F4FE2C" box="[609,716,431,458]" name="Namibia" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Namibia</collectingCountry>
],
<collectingCountry id="A9F07652AF68AA5AFD410DF16719FE2C" box="[739,801,431,458]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Zaire</collectingCountry>
[currently
<collectingCountry id="A9F07652AF68AA5AFC0F0DF161A8FE2C" box="[941,1424,431,458]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">the Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
],
<collectingCountry id="A9F07652AF68AA5AFF350D8F64D7FE0A" box="[151,239,465,492]" name="Liberia" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Liberia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="A9F07652AF68AA5AFF590D8F6552FE0A" box="[251,362,465,492]" name="Tanzania" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="A9F07652AF68AA5AFED70D8F65EAFE0A" box="[373,466,465,492]" name="Zambia" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Zambia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="A9F07652AF68AA5AFE7F0D8F6603FE0A" box="[477,571,465,492]" name="Uganda" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Uganda</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="A9F07652AF68AA5AFDE50D8F6757FE0A" box="[583,879,465,492]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Republic of South Africa</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B5764B33AF68AA5AFCDC0D8F6074FE0A" author="Oosthuizen, J. H." box="[894,1100,465,492]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" pagination="61 - 79" refId="ref7180" refString="Oosthuizen, J. H. (1979) Redescription of Placobdella multistriata (Johansson, 1909) (Hirudinea: Glossiphoniidae). Koedoe, 22, 61 - 79." type="journal article" year="1979">Oosthuizen 1979</bibRefCitation>
); Western Asia:
<collectingCountry id="A9F07652AF68AA5AFAB20D8C615CFE0A" box="[1296,1380,466,492]" name="Yemen" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Yemen</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B5764B33AF68AA5AFAD60D8F65F7FDE8" author="Al-Safadi, M. M. &amp; El-Shimy, N. A." pageId="6" pageNumber="62" pagination="185 - 190" refId="ref4587" refString="Al-Safadi, M. M. &amp; El-Shimy, N. A. (1993) Freshwater leeches from Yemen. Hydrobiologia, 263, 185 - 190. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00006269" type="journal article" year="1993">Al-Safadi and El-Shimy 1993</bibRefCitation>
) (
<figureCitation id="49DC2A47AF68AA5AFE450DAD6673FDE8" box="[487,587,499,526]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[151,226,1956,1980]" captionTargetBox="[180,1404,743,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-187@2.[179,1407,741,1938]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Range map of Placobdelloides multistriatus. The light red filling indicates country-level records from continental Africa and Western Asia (Oosthuizen 1979; Al-Safadi and El-Shimy 1993; Leslie et al. 2011); the red star indicates F. Sikora’s record from Madagascar discussed herein. Map: Mikhail Y. Gofarov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13246089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13246089/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Figure 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="99FD6549AF68AA5AFF540E4B67A2FC67" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="D15836C2AF68AA5AFF540E4B67A2FC67" blockId="6.[151,1437,195,897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="E393EAD0AF68AA5AFF540E4B65BEFDC9" bold="true" box="[246,390,533,559]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Comments:</emphasis>
The sample was collected by Franz Sikora (1863-1902), a prominent Austrian traveler, collector, and dealer, who collected on
<collectingCountry id="A9F07652AF68AA5AFDCD0E6866C5FDB7" box="[623,765,566,593]" name="Madagascar" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
during seven years in 1890s (
<bibRefCitation id="B5764B33AF68AA5AFBC70E686169FDB7" author="Beolens, B. &amp; Watkins, M. &amp; Grayson, M." box="[1125,1361,566,593]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" refId="ref5346" refString="Beolens, B., Watkins, M. &amp; Grayson, M. (2011) The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, 295 pp." type="book" year="2011">Beolens et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
). This naturalist collected fossil and recent biological specimens from
<collectingCountry id="A9F07652AF68AA5AFC090E066001FD95" box="[939,1081,600,627]" name="Madagascar" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="A9F07652AF68AA5AFBDE0E0660D8FD95" box="[1148,1248,600,627]" name="Réunion" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Réunion</collectingCountry>
and sold these collections to various European museums (
<bibRefCitation id="B5764B33AF68AA5AFD3C0E24671EFD73" author="Stagl, V." box="[670,806,634,661]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" refId="ref7816" refString="Stagl, V. (2005) Sikora, Franz. In: Osterreichisches Biographisches Lexikon 1815 - 1950 (OBL). Bd. 12. Verlag der Osterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, S. 257." type="book" year="2005">Stagl 2005</bibRefCitation>
). Sikora’s samples from
<collectingCountry id="A9F07652AF68AA5AFBF70E2460DBFD73" box="[1109,1251,634,661]" name="Madagascar" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
contained land leeches (
<bibRefCitation id="B5764B33AF68AA5AFF5D0EC265A8FD51" author="Borda, E." box="[255,400,668,695]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref5790" refString="Borda, E. (2006) A revision of the Malagabdellinae (Arhynchobdellida: Domanibdellidae), with a description of a new species, Malagabdella niarchosorum, from Ranomafana National Park, Madagascar. American Museum Novitates, 2006 (3531), 1 - 13. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0082 (2006) 3531 [1: AROTMA] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2006">Borda 2006</bibRefCitation>
), land snails (
<bibRefCitation id="B5764B33AF68AA5AFD940EC266E8FD51" author="Breure, A. S." box="[566,720,668,695]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 111" refId="ref5931" refString="Breure, A. S. (2015) The malacological handwritings in the autograph collection of the Ph. Dautzenberg archives, Brussels. Folia conchyliologica, 33, 1 - 111." type="journal article" year="2015">Breure 2015</bibRefCitation>
), freshwater bivalves (
<bibRefCitation id="B5764B33AF68AA5AFC7F0EC2604BFD51" author="Ancey, C. F." box="[989,1139,668,695]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" pagination="339 - 347" refId="ref4627" refString="Ancey, C. F. (1890) Mollusques nouveaux de l'archipel d'Hanoi, de Madagascar et de l'Afrique equatoriale. Bulletins de la Societe Malacologique de France, 7, 339 - 347." type="journal article" year="1890">Ancey 1890</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B5764B33AF68AA5AFB230EC261B7FD51" author="Glaubrecht, M. &amp; Feher, Z. &amp; Kohler, F." box="[1153,1423,668,695]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" pagination="243 - 272" refId="ref6120" refString="Glaubrecht, M., Feher, Z. &amp; Kohler, F. (2007) Inventorizing an invader: annotated type catalogue of Corbiculidae Gray, 1847 (Bivalvia, Heterodonta, Veneroidea), including Old World limnic Corbicula in the Natural History Museum Berlin. Malacologia, 49 (2), 243 - 272. https: // doi. org / 10.4002 / 0076 - 2997 - 49.2. 243" type="journal article" year="2007">Glaubrecht et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
), freshwater insect larvae (
<bibRefCitation id="B5764B33AF68AA5AFE7C0EE366EBFD3E" author="Barber-James, H. M." box="[478,723,701,728]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" pagination="215 - 243" refId="ref5208" refString="Barber-James, H. M. (2010) Neotype erection, redescription of the larva and first description of the winged stages of Prosopistoma variegatum Latreille, 1833 (Insecta: Ephemeroptera) from Madagascar. Aquatic Insects, 32 (3), 215 - 243. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650424.2010.506691" type="journal article" year="2010">Barber-James 2010</bibRefCitation>
), among other animal groups. In 1899, Sikora visited Andrahomana to excavate extinct lemur fossils and associated fauna from a cave (
<bibRefCitation id="B5764B33AF68AA5AFBD30E816160FD1C" author="Burney, D. A. &amp; Vasey, N. &amp; Godfrey, L. R. &amp; Jungers, W. L. &amp; Ramarolahy, M. F. &amp; Raharivony, L. L." box="[1137,1368,735,762]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" pagination="13 - 24" refId="ref5965" refString="Burney, D. A., Vasey, N., Godfrey, L. R., Jungers, W. L., Ramarolahy, M. F. &amp; Raharivony, L. L. (2008) New findings at Andrahomana Cave, southeastern Madagascar. Journal of Cave and Karst Studies, 70 (1), 13 - 24. http: // archives. pdx. edu / ds / psu / 12459" type="journal article" year="2008">Burney et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
). It is quite possible that the leech sample was obtained during that field trip. The original label with collection number (
<figureCitation id="49DC2A47AF68AA5AFEA20F7C654CFCDB" box="[256,372,802,829]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[151,226,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[181,1406,189,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[181,1406,189,1754]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. General view and labels of F. Sikora’s sample of Placobdelloides multistriatus (N = 2), Andrahomana, Southern Madagascar (ZIN Hirudinea 2227). (a) Specimen No 1 (red arrow shows a rupture at the ventral side). (b) Specimen No 2. (c) Original label with locality and host data (handwritten by F. Sikora in 1899). (d) Example of the word ‘Andrahomana’ from a handwritten letter of F. Sikora, Fort Dauphin, 17 December 1900 (Breure 2015, fig. 55c). (e) Original label with collection number (handwritten by F. Sikora in 1899 or later). (f) Two examples of a crossed out letter ‘N’ from a handwritten letter of F. Sikora, Fort Dauphin, 17 December 1900 (Breure 2015, fig. 55b). (g) Secondary label containing species name with a question mark (most likely handwritten by V. Plotnikov in 1904). (h) Secondary label (most likely handwritten by E. Lukin in 1960s-1970s). Scale bar = 1.0 mm (a-b). Photos: Tatyana A. Eliseeva and Iya G. Tsiplenkina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13246093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13246093/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Figure 2e</figureCitation>
) supports this assumption. It contains a characteristic crossed out letter ‘
<emphasis id="E393EAD0AF68AA5AFB690F7A60E7FCDB" box="[1227,1247,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">N</emphasis>
’ (typically used by F. Sikora in his lists of items for sale; see
<bibRefCitation id="B5764B33AF68AA5AFD660F1B6764FCB9" author="Breure, A. S." box="[708,860,836,863]" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 111" refId="ref5931" refString="Breure, A. S. (2015) The malacological handwritings in the autograph collection of the Ph. Dautzenberg archives, Brussels. Folia conchyliologica, 33, 1 - 111." type="journal article" year="2015">Breure 2015</bibRefCitation>
), a number of the sample (‘148’), as well as an additional number ‘99’ that may correspond to the sampling year.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>