From d71ce26aba4c00834ab6ae2236dbd763a1621a4c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: ggserver Date: Mon, 27 Jan 2025 00:02:35 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] Add updates up until 2025-01-26 23:56:26 --- .../F1/03C3F16E0808FFDB22BE92B1B2EEFD7D.xml | 82 ++++---- .../F1/03C3F16E0810FFC222BE9633B0F0FD7D.xml | 111 ----------- .../F1/03C3F16E0810FFC222BE9633B7A7FC4B.xml | 183 ++++++++++++++++++ ...l => 03C3F16E0814FFDE22BE9295B7A7FC89.xml} | 131 ++++++++----- .../F1/03C3F16E0816FFC122BE94FDB613FC95.xml | 77 ++++---- .../F1/03C3F16E0817FFC222BE950BB2F1F9B2.xml | 110 ----------- ...l => 03C3F16E0817FFC322BE950BB7A7FA59.xml} | 128 +++++++++--- 7 files changed, 450 insertions(+), 372 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 data/03/C3/F1/03C3F16E0810FFC222BE9633B0F0FD7D.xml create mode 100644 data/03/C3/F1/03C3F16E0810FFC222BE9633B7A7FC4B.xml rename data/03/C3/F1/{03C3F16E0814FFDE22BE9295B6ADFD09.xml => 03C3F16E0814FFDE22BE9295B7A7FC89.xml} (83%) delete mode 100644 data/03/C3/F1/03C3F16E0817FFC222BE950BB2F1F9B2.xml rename data/03/C3/F1/{03C3F16E0817FFC322BE9776B7A7FA59.xml => 03C3F16E0817FFC322BE950BB7A7FA59.xml} (73%) diff --git a/data/03/C3/F1/03C3F16E0808FFDB22BE92B1B2EEFD7D.xml b/data/03/C3/F1/03C3F16E0808FFDB22BE92B1B2EEFD7D.xml index e236a093f00..b8b2efb6f96 100644 --- a/data/03/C3/F1/03C3F16E0808FFDB22BE92B1B2EEFD7D.xml +++ b/data/03/C3/F1/03C3F16E0808FFDB22BE92B1B2EEFD7D.xml @@ -1,43 +1,43 @@ - - - -Revision of Sapindus sect. Sapindus (Sapindeae, Sapindoideae, Sapindaceae), including the description of three new species + + + +Revision of Sapindus sect. Sapindus (Sapindeae, Sapindoideae, Sapindaceae), including the description of three new species - - -Author + + +Author -Franck, Alan R. +Franck, Alan R. -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2024 - -2024-05-15 + +2024 + +2024-05-15 - -648 + +648 - -1 + +1 - -1 -71 + +1 +71 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.648.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.648.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.648.1.1 -1179-3163 -13215835 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.648.1.1 +1179-3163 +13215835 @@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ A.R. Franck Type :— - + MEXICO . Nuevo Leon @@ -75,20 +75,18 @@ A.R. Franck 17 June 1889 , - -C -. -G - - + +C.G . - Pringle 2709 + ( holotype : MEXU19289 -!; +!; + + isotype : F263142 @@ -129,7 +127,7 @@ wide, seed wide. - + Distribution, habitat, and phenology :—Northern and eastern @@ -157,6 +155,8 @@ wide. . Arroyos, deciduous forest, desert scrub, matorral, riparian woodland, and selva baja. Flowering (February) April–June. + + Notes :—The leaves of @@ -216,6 +216,8 @@ var. has leaflets that dry to a generally green color and it occurs at lower elevations. + + Conservation Status :—This @@ -224,6 +226,7 @@ be considered Least Concern, given its relatively large extent of occurrence ( IUCN 2012 ). + FIGURE 7. @@ -245,6 +248,7 @@ var. , F). + Specimens examined :— diff --git a/data/03/C3/F1/03C3F16E0810FFC222BE9633B0F0FD7D.xml b/data/03/C3/F1/03C3F16E0810FFC222BE9633B0F0FD7D.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 4f2a0873744..00000000000 --- a/data/03/C3/F1/03C3F16E0810FFC222BE9633B0F0FD7D.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,111 +0,0 @@ - - - -Revision of Sapindus sect. Sapindus (Sapindeae, Sapindoideae, Sapindaceae), including the description of three new species - - - -Author - -Franck, Alan R. - -text - - -Phytotaxa - - -2024 - -2024-05-15 - - -648 - - -1 - - -1 -71 - - - - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.648.1.1 - -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.648.1.1 -1179-3163 - - - - - - - - -Sapindus -Linnaeus (1753: 367) - - -. - - - - - - -Type -(designated by -Britton & Brown 1913 -, affirmed by Hitchcock in -Hitchcock & Green 1929 -):— - -Sapindus saponaria -Linnaeus (1753: 367) - -. - - - - -Description -:—Trees, to -30 m -, duodichogamous. Leaves alternate, estipulate, usually pinnately compound, usually paripinnate, rachis winged or unwinged, the leaflets alternate to opposite, entire, or leaves simple and entire (in - -S. oahuensis - -, or sometimes in other species on immature stems such as seedlings), the blade abaxially often with minute glandular foveolae, sometimes sparse and inconspicuous, or with glandular exudates on developing leaves; bases of the petioles and petiolules often becoming gray-lignescent in age. Inflorescence terminal to subterminal, usually of 100s of flowers, in cymules, flowers functionally unisexual, first phase of flowers opening functionally staminate with a reduced sterile pistil, second phase functionally pistillate with reduced sterile stamens, third phase staminate. Sepals 5, unequal. Petals 4–5(6), clawed or not, the blade with or without appendages attached near the base, appendages or margins sometimes folded inwards or involute. Disc extrastaminal, annular or semilunar, glabrous or pubescent. Stamens 8, free, anthers versatile. Ovary superior, 3-lobed, 3-locular, 1 ovule per locule; style terminal, 3-lobed. Fruit a drupaceous schizocarp, the fertile mericarps 1–3, subglobose to ellipsoidal with 0–2 rudimentary aborted mericarps, glabrous or pubescent, pericarp saponaceous; seed subglobose to ovoid, the testa rigid, black, internally with a tuft of hairs at the base. - - - - -Etymology:— -The generic name is derived from the Latin -sapo -for soap and Latin -indus -(from Greek -indos -) for -India -( -Tournefort 1700: 659 -). - - - - -Distribution and habitat -:—Tropical and subtropical America, South and -East Asia -, Melanesia, Polynesia, -0– 1800 m -, mostly forested areas, often in calcareous soils. - - - - \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C3/F1/03C3F16E0810FFC222BE9633B7A7FC4B.xml b/data/03/C3/F1/03C3F16E0810FFC222BE9633B7A7FC4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ee0cb615ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C3/F1/03C3F16E0810FFC222BE9633B7A7FC4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Revision of Sapindus sect. Sapindus (Sapindeae, Sapindoideae, Sapindaceae), including the description of three new species + + + +Author + +Franck, Alan R. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-15 + + +648 + + +1 + + +1 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.648.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.648.1.1 +1179-3163 +13215835 + + + + + + + + +Sapindus +Linnaeus (1753: 367) + + +. + + + + + + +Type +(designated by +Britton & Brown 1913 +, affirmed by Hitchcock in +Hitchcock & Green 1929 +):— + +Sapindus saponaria +Linnaeus (1753: 367) + +. + + + + +Description +:—Trees, to +30 m +, duodichogamous. Leaves alternate, estipulate, usually pinnately compound, usually paripinnate, rachis winged or unwinged, the leaflets alternate to opposite, entire, or leaves simple and entire (in + +S. oahuensis + +, or sometimes in other species on immature stems such as seedlings), the blade abaxially often with minute glandular foveolae, sometimes sparse and inconspicuous, or with glandular exudates on developing leaves; bases of the petioles and petiolules often becoming gray-lignescent in age. Inflorescence terminal to subterminal, usually of 100s of flowers, in cymules, flowers functionally unisexual, first phase of flowers opening functionally staminate with a reduced sterile pistil, second phase functionally pistillate with reduced sterile stamens, third phase staminate. Sepals 5, unequal. Petals 4–5(6), clawed or not, the blade with or without appendages attached near the base, appendages or margins sometimes folded inwards or involute. Disc extrastaminal, annular or semilunar, glabrous or pubescent. Stamens 8, free, anthers versatile. Ovary superior, 3-lobed, 3-locular, 1 ovule per locule; style terminal, 3-lobed. Fruit a drupaceous schizocarp, the fertile mericarps 1–3, subglobose to ellipsoidal with 0–2 rudimentary aborted mericarps, glabrous or pubescent, pericarp saponaceous; seed subglobose to ovoid, the testa rigid, black, internally with a tuft of hairs at the base. + + + + +Etymology:— +The generic name is derived from the Latin +sapo +for soap and Latin +indus +(from Greek +indos +) for +India +( +Tournefort 1700: 659 +). + + + + +Distribution and habitat +:—Tropical and subtropical America, South and +East Asia +, Melanesia, Polynesia, +0– 1800 m +, mostly forested areas, often in calcareous soils. + + + + + + +Key to sections of + +Sapindus + +: + + + + + + + + +1. Leaves simple; fruit ellipsoidal ........................................................................................................................... sect. + +Sapindastrum + + + + +- Leaves pinnately compound (at least in mature plants); fruit subglobose or ellipsoidal ................................................................. 2 + + + + + +2. Leaflets opposite; nectar disc pubescent; ovary and fruit pubescent .................................................................. sect. + +Dasysapindus + + + + +- Leaflets usually alternate, sometimes opposite or subopposite; nectar disc glabrous; ovary and fruit glabrous or pubescent ........ 3 + + + + + +3. Petals 4(–6), not clawed; nectar disc semilunar; ovary and fruit glabrous ............................................................... sect. + +Dittelasma + + + + +- Petals 5, usually distinctly clawed; nectar disc annular; ovary and fruit glabrous or pubescent ..................................................... 4 + + + + + +4. Ovary and fruit glabrous .............................................................................................................................................. sect. + +Sapindus + + + + + +- Ovary and fruit pubescent ........................................................................................................................................ “ +Incertae Sedis +” + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C3/F1/03C3F16E0814FFDE22BE9295B6ADFD09.xml b/data/03/C3/F1/03C3F16E0814FFDE22BE9295B7A7FC89.xml similarity index 83% rename from data/03/C3/F1/03C3F16E0814FFDE22BE9295B6ADFD09.xml rename to data/03/C3/F1/03C3F16E0814FFDE22BE9295B7A7FC89.xml index 3f4dc85757e..8dad0f6eff1 100644 --- a/data/03/C3/F1/03C3F16E0814FFDE22BE9295B6ADFD09.xml +++ b/data/03/C3/F1/03C3F16E0814FFDE22BE9295B7A7FC89.xml @@ -1,45 +1,45 @@ - - - -Revision of Sapindus sect. Sapindus (Sapindeae, Sapindoideae, Sapindaceae), including the description of three new species + + + +Revision of Sapindus sect. Sapindus (Sapindeae, Sapindoideae, Sapindaceae), including the description of three new species - - -Author + + +Author -Franck, Alan R. +Franck, Alan R. -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2024 - -2024-05-15 + +2024 + +2024-05-15 - -648 + +648 - -1 + +1 - -1 -71 + +1 +71 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.648.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.648.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.648.1.1 -1179-3163 -13215835 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.648.1.1 +1179-3163 +13215835 - + 2. @@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ . - + ≡ @@ -81,14 +81,14 @@ subsp. . + + - + Lectotype -( -lectotype -, first-step designated by +(lectotype, first-step designated by Benson 1943 , second-step designated here):— USA @@ -96,12 +96,14 @@ subsp. Texas : -T -. Drummond 54 +T. Drummond +54 ( E00369036 -!; +!; + + isolectotypes : G00096036 @@ -123,22 +125,21 @@ subsp. - + = Rhus florita Jones (1933: 22) . + + - + Type:— USA . New Mexico - -: - -Florita, +: Florita, 7 September 1903 @@ -152,7 +153,7 @@ Florita, s.n. , -Pomona +Pomona herb. no. 86113 ( holotype : @@ -208,7 +209,7 @@ wide, seed wide. - + Distribution, habitat, and phenology :— @@ -243,6 +244,8 @@ west to 10–1500 m . Arroyos, bajada, bosque encino, bottomland forest, canyon bottom, deciduous forest, desert scrub, limestone glade, matorral, mesquite bosque, and riparian woodland. Flowering April–July (rarely February in cultivation). + + Notes :— @@ -392,5 +395,41 @@ designated the type collection of ). No Drummond specimen was located from Hooker’s herbarium, rather the Drummond specimen at Kew is from the Bentham herbarium. + + + + +Key to varieties of + +S. drummondii + + + + + + + + + + +1. Leaves densely villous to villous-pubescent abaxially along the petiolule and midrib basally .............................. + +var. +drummondii + + + + + +- Leaves glabrous, glabrate, to sparsely puberulent abaxially along the petiolule and midrib basally .......................... + +var. +glabratus + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C3/F1/03C3F16E0816FFC122BE94FDB613FC95.xml b/data/03/C3/F1/03C3F16E0816FFC122BE94FDB613FC95.xml index 792a30ad261..cf659a017ca 100644 --- a/data/03/C3/F1/03C3F16E0816FFC122BE94FDB613FC95.xml +++ b/data/03/C3/F1/03C3F16E0816FFC122BE94FDB613FC95.xml @@ -1,43 +1,43 @@ - - - -Revision of Sapindus sect. Sapindus (Sapindeae, Sapindoideae, Sapindaceae), including the description of three new species + + + +Revision of Sapindus sect. Sapindus (Sapindeae, Sapindoideae, Sapindaceae), including the description of three new species - - -Author + + +Author -Franck, Alan R. +Franck, Alan R. -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2024 - -2024-05-15 + +2024 + +2024-05-15 - -648 + +648 - -1 + +1 - -1 -71 + +1 +71 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.648.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.648.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.648.1.1 -1179-3163 -13215835 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.648.1.1 +1179-3163 +13215835 @@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ Type :— - + INDONESIA . Bali @@ -66,16 +66,15 @@ [ -J -. -E -. Teijsmann +J.E. Teijsmann ] s.n. (probable holotype -, M-0224799!) +, +M-0224799 +!) . @@ -139,7 +138,7 @@ wide. , A). - + Distribution, habitat, and phenology :— @@ -157,6 +156,8 @@ to . Monsoon forest. Flowering March–June. + + Notes :— @@ -207,12 +208,16 @@ as “Balie”). This species was accepted by 1932b ), consistent with the application here. + + Conservation Status :—The species probably should be categorized as Least Concern ( IUCN 2012 ), owing to its large extent of occurrence based on the herbarium specimens cited below. However, a more critical examination of its subpopulations and the threat of local deforestation may change its classification. + + Specimens examined :— diff --git a/data/03/C3/F1/03C3F16E0817FFC222BE950BB2F1F9B2.xml b/data/03/C3/F1/03C3F16E0817FFC222BE950BB2F1F9B2.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 5ac7350c2ee..00000000000 --- a/data/03/C3/F1/03C3F16E0817FFC222BE950BB2F1F9B2.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,110 +0,0 @@ - - - -Revision of Sapindus sect. Sapindus (Sapindeae, Sapindoideae, Sapindaceae), including the description of three new species - - - -Author - -Franck, Alan R. - -text - - -Phytotaxa - - -2024 - -2024-05-15 - - -648 - - -1 - - -1 -71 - - - - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.648.1.1 - -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.648.1.1 -1179-3163 - - - - - - -Sapindus -sect. -Sapindus - -. - - - - - -Type -:— - -Sapindus saponaria -Linnaeus (1753:367) - -. - - - - -Description -:—Foliaceous cataphylls present or absent on spring shoots, the cataphylls oblong, spatulate, to obovate, -5–20 mm -long, -1–4 mm -wide. Inflorescence to -30 cm -long, the rachis densely hirsute, the hairs -0.2–0.5 mm -long, with ca. 25–1500 flowers. Pedicel -1–3 mm -long, densely hirsute. Sepals ovate, -2–3 mm -long, -1–2 mm -wide, abaxially basally and medially puberulent, strigose, to densely hirsute-pilose, glabrate or less pubescent distally, the margin ciliolate to pilose, the apex obtuse to rounded. Petals 5, -2.5–4 mm -long, -1–3 mm -wide, chartaceous, abaxially and basally puberulent, strigose, or pilosulous and glabrate distally, adaxially and basally glabrate, puberulent, ciliolate, pilosulous, or villosulous, especially along the margin, and glabrate distally, the claw 0.5–1.0 mm long, the blade base with 2 densely villous-pilose appendages -0.1–1.5 mm -long or appendages lacking. Disc annular, glabrous. Stamens 8, -2.5–3.5 mm -long, the filaments densely villous-pilose proximally, glabrate distally. Ovary 3-lobed, glabrous. Mature fruit epicarp glabrous, lustrous, often somewhat translucent and wrinkled, matte and smooth when immature; testa -0.4–3 mm -thick. - - - - -Distribution -:—Tropical and subtropical America, -China -, -Indonesia -, -Philippines -, -Vietnam -, Melanesia, and Polynesia. - - - - \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C3/F1/03C3F16E0817FFC322BE9776B7A7FA59.xml b/data/03/C3/F1/03C3F16E0817FFC322BE950BB7A7FA59.xml similarity index 73% rename from data/03/C3/F1/03C3F16E0817FFC322BE9776B7A7FA59.xml rename to data/03/C3/F1/03C3F16E0817FFC322BE950BB7A7FA59.xml index 88e89a1f103..4f989defd07 100644 --- a/data/03/C3/F1/03C3F16E0817FFC322BE9776B7A7FA59.xml +++ b/data/03/C3/F1/03C3F16E0817FFC322BE950BB7A7FA59.xml @@ -1,45 +1,113 @@ - - - -Revision of Sapindus sect. Sapindus (Sapindeae, Sapindoideae, Sapindaceae), including the description of three new species + + + +Revision of Sapindus sect. Sapindus (Sapindeae, Sapindoideae, Sapindaceae), including the description of three new species - - -Author + + +Author -Franck, Alan R. +Franck, Alan R. -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2024 - -2024-05-15 + +2024 + +2024-05-15 - -648 + +648 - -1 + +1 - -1 -71 + +1 +71 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.648.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.648.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.648.1.1 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.648.1.1 +1179-3163 +13215835 - - + + + + + +Sapindus +sect. +Sapindus + +. + + + + + +Type +:— + +Sapindus saponaria +Linnaeus (1753:367) + +. + + + + +Description +:—Foliaceous cataphylls present or absent on spring shoots, the cataphylls oblong, spatulate, to obovate, +5–20 mm +long, +1–4 mm +wide. Inflorescence to +30 cm +long, the rachis densely hirsute, the hairs +0.2–0.5 mm +long, with ca. 25–1500 flowers. Pedicel +1–3 mm +long, densely hirsute. Sepals ovate, +2–3 mm +long, +1–2 mm +wide, abaxially basally and medially puberulent, strigose, to densely hirsute-pilose, glabrate or less pubescent distally, the margin ciliolate to pilose, the apex obtuse to rounded. Petals 5, +2.5–4 mm +long, +1–3 mm +wide, chartaceous, abaxially and basally puberulent, strigose, or pilosulous and glabrate distally, adaxially and basally glabrate, puberulent, ciliolate, pilosulous, or villosulous, especially along the margin, and glabrate distally, the claw 0.5–1.0 mm long, the blade base with 2 densely villous-pilose appendages +0.1–1.5 mm +long or appendages lacking. Disc annular, glabrous. Stamens 8, +2.5–3.5 mm +long, the filaments densely villous-pilose proximally, glabrate distally. Ovary 3-lobed, glabrous. Mature fruit epicarp glabrous, lustrous, often somewhat translucent and wrinkled, matte and smooth when immature; testa +0.4–3 mm +thick. + + + + +Distribution +:—Tropical and subtropical America, +China +, +Indonesia +, +Philippines +, +Vietnam +, Melanesia, and Polynesia. + + +