diff --git a/data/03/91/1B/03911B6FFFE8FFFEFF4EFA66B4209084.xml b/data/03/91/1B/03911B6FFFE8FFFEFF4EFA66B4209084.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa003779c0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/91/1B/03911B6FFFE8FFFEFF4EFA66B4209084.xml @@ -0,0 +1,352 @@ + + + +A new troglobitic genus of the family Theridiidae Sundevall, 1833 (Araneae: Theridiidae) from China + + + +Author + +Hu, Changhao +Hubei Key Laboratory of Regional Development and Environmental Response, Faculty of Resources and Environmental Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China. & The Arachnid Resource Centre of Hubei Province & The State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering of China & Centre for Behavioural Ecology and Evolution, School of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China. & Hubei Broad Nature Technology Service Co., Ltd. Wuhan 430079, Hubei, China. + + + +Author + +Liu, Jie +Hubei Key Laboratory of Regional Development and Environmental Response, Faculty of Resources and Environmental Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China. & The Arachnid Resource Centre of Hubei Province & The State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering of China & Centre for Behavioural Ecology and Evolution, School of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-04-28 + + +5627 + + +2 + + +387 +400 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5627.2.9 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5627.2.9 +1175-5326 +15326121 +5A4CAC42-9C0B-4928-BE2E-D0530AB696B1 + + + + + + +Genus + +Troglotheridion + +gen. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Troglotheridion lamellatum + + +sp. nov. + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The generic name is a combination of +Troglobiont +(referring to the cave habitat) and + +Theridion + +( +type +genus of the subfamily +Theridiinae +, referring to this new genus belongs to the subfamily +Theridiinae +). The gender is neuter. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Troglotheridion + + +gen. nov. + +resemble those of + +Takayus + +Yoshida, +2001 + + +in having thick embolus (E) almost as wide as palpal tibia, and epigyne with sclerotized posterior margin ( +Figs 2 +, +3 +, +5 +, +6 +vs. figs 41, 52, +54 in +Chikuni 1989 +; figs 80B‒E, 83B‒E, 93B‒E, 94B‒E, 108B‒E, 114B‒F, 115B‒E, 116B‒E, 117B‒E, 118B‒E, 119B‒E, 120B‒D, 125B‒C in +Zhu 1998 +; figs +2‒6 in +Yoshida 2001 +; fig. +1 in + +Baba +& Tanaka 2019 + +; figs B296b, B +297 in +Vanuytven 2021 +; fig. 25A, B in + +Zhang +et al. +2022 + +), but they differ by 1. habitus pale yellow, without patterns (vs. with bright color and dark brown fleck in + +Takayus + +); 2. eyes vestigial (vs. eight eyes present in + +Takayus + +); 3. tegular apophysis (TA) longitudinally elongate (vs. indistinct in + +Takayus + +); 4. conductor (C) elongate and distinct (vs. indistinct in + +Takayus + +); 5. epigyne without scapus (vs. with a distinct scapus in + +Takayus + +); and 6. fertilizated ducts (FD) arising from center of spermathecae (S) (arising from posterior part of spermathecae (S) in + +Takayus + +). + + + +Troglotheridion + + +gen. nov. + +also resemble that of + +Yunohamella +Yoshida, +2007 + +in the conductor (C) conjugating with tegulum (T) ( +Figs 2 +, +3 +, +5 +, +6 +vs. figs 57, 63, +64 in +Chikuni 1989 +; figs +107‒109 in +Gao & Li 2014 +; figs +37‒39 in +Marusik & Logunov 2017 +; figs 3E‒G, 4A in +Lee & Kim 2021 +; figs B2336a, b, B +337 in +Vanuytven 2021 +; figs 1, 3, 5A, B, 6A, B, 7A‒C, 9A‒C in + +Zhong +et al. +2025 + +), but they differ by 1. habitus pale yellow, without patterns (vs. habitus dark with distinct red to dark brown cardiac pattern in + +Yunohamella + +); 2. eyes vestigial (vs. eight eyes present in + +Yunohamella + +); 3. palpal tibia longer or almost as long as cymbium (vs. almost half the length of cymbium in + +Yunohamella + +); 4. tegular apophysis (TA) longitudinally elongate (vs. horizontal in + +Yunohamella + +); 5. embolus (E) thick, almost as wide as palpal tibia (vs. thin in + +Yunohamella + +); and 6. copulatory openings adjacent (vs. separated in + +Yunohamella + +). + + + + +Description. +Tiny to small sized spiders with total length between 1.59‒2.40. PME absent, AME reduced or absent, ALE and PLE strongly reduced. Carapace and sternum pale yellow. Chelicerae pale yellow, with one promarginal tooth, without retromarginal tooth. Legs pale yellow and haired. Leg formula: I-II-IV-III. Abdomen haired, dorsum with a white mark in front of spinnerets. Prosomal stridulatory ridges and abdominal stridulatory pick rows present in male, absent in females. Prosomal stridulatory ridges long and continuous; two stridulatory pick rows placed dorsally relative to the pedicel on the abdomen. Colulus absent ( +Figs 1 +, +2 +, +5 +). + + +Palp: Tibia longer or almost as long as cymbium, without prolateral trichobothria (Tb), with two retrolateral trichobothria (Tb). Cymbium kidney-shaped, cymbial hood (Chd) narrow, located at distal cymbium; tarsal organ (TO) enlarged, almost three times the diameter of setal sockets. Subtegulum (ST) bowl-shaped. Tegulum (T) ventrally narrow, retrolaterally with an apophysis (TRA), sperm duct (SD) in prolateral tegulum (T) thick, while retrolateral tegulum (T) thin. Median apophysis (MA) wide, irregular shaped and unbranched. Tegular apophysis (TA) longitudinally elongate, almost as long as embolus (E). Conductor (C) elongate, conjugating with tegulum (T). Embolus (E) drop-shaped, short and thick, prolateral embolus (E) with a triangular projection (EP I), retrolateral embolus (E) with two projections (EP II, EP III) ( +Figs 3A‒C +, +4 +, +6A‒C +). + + +Epigyne: Epigyne with a slightly sclerotized posterior margin. Copulatory openings adjacent. Copulatory ducts (CD) V-shaped. Fertilizated ducts (FD) curved, branched and arising from center of spermathecae (S) ( +Figs 3D‒F +, +6D‒F +). + + + + +Composition. + +Troglotheridion lamellatum + + +sp. nov. + +and + +Troglotheridion sangzhiense +( +Zhu, 1998 +) + + +comb. nov. + + + +Relationships. +In + +Liu +et al. +(2016) + +, + +Theridion sangzhiense + +was placed in the subfamily +Pholcommatinae Simon, 1894 +, but this species does not conform to all the characteristics of +Pholcommatinae +, including: an upward pointing cymbial hook located on the ectal margin, a grooved tegular apophysis (TA), portions of embolus (E) spiral enclosed entirely within tegular apophysis (TA), and the embolic base shifted ectally and partially hidden by cymbium ( +Agnarsson 2004 +). Thus, we consider + +Theridion sangzhiense + +in + +Liu +et al. +(2016) + +was probably misidentified. + + +The two species of this genus exhibit all the characteristics of +Theridiinae +, including the reduction of prolateral trichobothria (Tb) on the male palpal tibia, epiandrous gland spigots spread over genital plate, and the absent of colular setae ( +Agnarsson 2004 +). +Agnarsson (2004) +noted that the reduction of retrolateral trichobothria (Tb) on the male palpal tibia occurs within the subfamily, though some reversals exist (with two trichobothria (Tb)), such as in + +Nesticodes +Archer, 1950 + +and + +Parasteatoda +Archer, 1946 + +. The two species of the genus + +Troglotheridion + +also exhibit two retrolateral trichobothria (Tb) on the male palpal tibia. Therefore, we consider this genus to clearly belong to the subfamily +Theridiinae +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Caves of Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0E/5E/70/0E5E70CD2F4656B68837A111A55E8EFB.xml b/data/0E/5E/70/0E5E70CD2F4656B68837A111A55E8EFB.xml index a9a6c61b488..80323b98222 100644 --- a/data/0E/5E/70/0E5E70CD2F4656B68837A111A55E8EFB.xml +++ b/data/0E/5E/70/0E5E70CD2F4656B68837A111A55E8EFB.xml @@ -1,74 +1,74 @@ - - - -Comprehensive genome analysis of two Cytospora (Cytosporaceae, Diaporthales) species associated with canker disease of spruce: C. piceae and C. piceicola sp. nov. + + + +Comprehensive genome analysis of two Cytospora (Cytosporaceae, Diaporthales) species associated with canker disease of spruce: C. piceae and C. piceicola sp. nov. - - -Author + + +Author -Ilyukhin, Evgeny -0000-0002-2358-0023 -Saskatchewan S 9 H, Canada +Ilyukhin, Evgeny +0000-0002-2358-0023 +Saskatchewan S 9 H, Canada - - -Author + + +Author -Chen, Yanpeng -0000-0002-2554-5272 -Center for Informational Biology, School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China +Chen, Yanpeng +0000-0002-2554-5272 +Center for Informational Biology, School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China - - -Author + + +Author -Markovskaja, Svetlana -0000-0003-3111-6949 -Laboratory of Mycology, Nature Research Centre, LT 08406 Vilnius, Lithuania +Markovskaja, Svetlana +0000-0003-3111-6949 +Laboratory of Mycology, Nature Research Centre, LT 08406 Vilnius, Lithuania - - -Author + + +Author -Shami, Ashwag -0000-0002-5336-038X -Department of Biology, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi Arabia +Shami, Ashwag +0000-0002-5336-038X +Department of Biology, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi Arabia - - -Author + + +Author -Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S. N. -0000-0001-9127-0783 -Center for Informational Biology, School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China +Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S. N. +0000-0001-9127-0783 +Center for Informational Biology, School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China -text - - -MycoKeys +text + + +MycoKeys - -2025 - -2025-05-05 + +2025 + +2025-05-05 - -117 + +117 - -89 -119 + +89 +119 -journal article -10.3897/mycokeys.117.145445 +journal article +10.3897/mycokeys.117.145445 - + - + Cytospora piceicola Ilyukhin & Markovsk. @@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ The name refers to the host genus, Asexual morph of - + C. piceicola A @@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ conidia. Scale bars: 1 mm ( - + Canada • Ontario @@ -138,21 +138,24 @@ conidia. Scale bars: 1 mm ( Lincoln , -43 ° 06 ' 39.0 " N +43°06'39.0"N , -79 ° 19 ' 15.4 " W +79°19'15.4"W -, isolated from cankered wood (branches) of +, + +isolated from cankered wood (branches) of Picea glauca + , April 2020 , -E -. Ilyukhin ( +E. Ilyukhin +( holotype BILAS @@ -163,7 +166,7 @@ conidia. Scale bars: 1 mm ( BILAS 51886 -= EI- 20, += EI-20, isotype DAOM @@ -224,7 +227,7 @@ hyaline, smooth, branched, and septate. Based on ITS sequence data, - + C. piceicola is 99 % similar to @@ -238,17 +241,13 @@ MFLU CBS 113.81 (540 / 545, 0 gaps). But combined multi-gene phylogenetic analysis clearly distinguished - + C. piceicola from these two species ( - -ML - -/ -BI -= 95 / -). The new species, - +ML +/ BI = 95 / -). The new species, + C. piceicola , differs from @@ -272,7 +271,7 @@ from these two species ( C. globosa ). Thus, - + C. piceicola is considered a novel species based on both molecular data and morphological characteristics. diff --git a/data/52/01/F1/5201F155866F5A0CA4FABB86A3B461A1.xml b/data/52/01/F1/5201F155866F5A0CA4FABB86A3B461A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1a0bf1db02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/52/01/F1/5201F155866F5A0CA4FABB86A3B461A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,471 @@ + + + +Mountainous millipedes in Vietnam. IV. Three new Anoplodesmus Pocock, 1895 in northern Vietnam (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae), with notes on its phylogenetics + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. +0000-0001-9273-0040 +Institute of Biology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18, Hoangquocviet Rd., Caugiay District, Hanoi, Vietnam & Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18, Hoangquocviet Rd., Caugiay District, Hanoi, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Vu, Tam T. T. +0000-0003-1145-975X +Institute of Biology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18, Hoangquocviet Rd., Caugiay District, Hanoi, Vietnam & Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18, Hoangquocviet Rd., Caugiay District, Hanoi, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Thu Anh T. +Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18, Hoangquocviet Rd., Caugiay District, Hanoi, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Le, Son X. +0000-0003-1648-6773 +Joint Vietnam-Russia Tropical Science and Technology Research Center, 63, Nguyen Van Huyen Str., Caugiay District, Hanoi, Vietnam + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2025 + +2025-05-05 + + +101 + + +3 + + +919 +934 + + + +journal article +309612 +10.3897/zse.101.150442 +99c05931-cdd5-457c-96b0-682538a032e2 +8C805FF3-7363-4D1A-921E-4A29CE260A39 + + + + + +Anoplodesmus gladius + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 11 +, +12 +, +13 +, +14 +, +15 + + + + +Examined material. + + + + + +Holotype + +. + +Vietnam +• male; +Cao Bang Province +, +Pia Oac-Pia Den National Park +; + +22.5943 ° N +, +105.8846 ° E + +; + +1,200 m +a. s. l. + +; bushes; + +9 May 2021 + +; +Anh D. Nguyen +leg.; +IEBR-Myr +903 H. + + + + + + +Paratypes + +. + +Vietnam +• +1 male +; same data as for the holotype; +IEBR-Myr +903 P + +• + +2 males +; +Cao Bang Province +, +Ha Lang District +, +Duc Quang +commune, outside +Pia Ma cave +; + +10 October 2023 + +; +Anh D. Nguyen +leg.; +IEBR-Myr +894 + +• + +1 male +, +1 female +; same locality, but on the way to +Hang Ong +; + +22.5540 ° N +, +105.8622 ° E + +; + +850 m +a. s. l. + +; + +8 May 2021 + +; +Anh D. Nguyen +leg.; IEBRMyr 907 + +• + +3 males +, +3 females +; +Hoa Binh Province +, +Kim Boi District +, +Thuong Tien Nature Reserve +; + +20.64039 ° N +, +105.44606 ° E + +; + +12 May 2017 + +; +Hung D. Nguyen +leg.; +IEBR-Myr +641 + +. + + + + +Etymology. + + +The species epithet “ +gladius +” adjective, is used to emphasize the blade-shaped solenophore of the male gonopod. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +The species is characterized by having sub-moniliform body, poorly developed paraterga, gonopod femorite stout, enlarged distad, swollen dorsally. distal part with an acute spine distomesally; curved posteriad, large blade-shaped with an acute terminal, basal part with a rectangular process; solenomere short but longer than solenophore. + + + +Description. + + +Size +: body length +25.97–28.02 mm +(males), +33.33 mm +(female). Width of midbody pro- and metazona +2.15–2.36 mm +(males), +3.08 mm +(female), and +2.30–2.48 mm +(males), +3.24 mm +(female), respectively. Length of +holotype +25.97 mm +, width of pro- and metazona +2.15 mm +and +2.30 mm +, respectively. + + +Coloration +: generally brownish yellow, except prozona and anterior halves of metatzona brownish. Legs pale yellow, antennae light brown. + + +Head +(Fig. +11 C +): labrum and frons densely setose, vertex sparsely setose along epicranial suture. Latter deep, distinct, running from rear margin of vertex down to labrum. Antennae slender and very long, reaching behind segment 6 if stretched laterally; antennomere 1 = 7 <6 <5 <2 = +4 in +length. + + + + + + + +Anoplodesmus gladius + +sp. nov. +Holotype ( +IEBR-Myr +903 H). +A – C. +Anterior part of body, dorsal view ( +A +), lateral view ( +B +), ventral view ( +C +); +D. +Body rings 8–10, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + +Collum +(Fig. +11 A, B +): a little wider than head, surface smooth, with two rows of setae: 4 + 4 close to anterior margin and 2 + 2 nearly posterior margin. All setae broken. + + +Body +(Figs +11 +– +12 +) submoniliform, width of ring 4 <3 <2 = 5, parallel-sided on rings 5–16, thereafter gradually tapering towards telson. Metatergal surface smooth, shagreened, shining, with only one row of 2 + 2 setae near anterior margin. Transverse sulcus very poorly developed, superficial, possibly visible only on metaterga 5–18. Prozona and pleura also shagreened and shining. Stricture dividing pro- and metazona rather distinct and smooth, neither striolate nor beaded. + + + + + + + +Anoplodesmus gladius + +sp. nov. +Holotype ( +IEBR-Myr +903 H). +A. +Body rings 7–10, lateral view; +B. +Sternites 8–10, ventral view; +C. +Telson and epiproct, dorsal view; +D. +Paraprocts and hypoproct, subventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + +Paraterga +(Figs +11 A, B +, +11 D +, +12 A +, +12 C +) strongly reduced, almost missing, slightly more easily traceable as lateral keels on pore-bearing segments than on poreless ones. Ozopore (Fig. +11 B +, +11 D +) formula normal, pores located on paraterga 5, 7, 9, 10, 12, 13, and 15–19. Pleurosternal carinae well-developed until segment 16, missing on subsequent ones. + + +Telson +(Figs +12 C – D +, +13 A +): Epiproct long and curved down, with four small spinnerets at tip. Paraprocts semi-circular, each with two setae located on disk. Hypoproct roundly trapeziform, with two distolateral setiferous knobs (Fig. +13 A +). + + + + + + + +Anoplodesmus gladius + +sp. nov. +Holotype ( +IEBR-Myr +903 H). +A. +Telson, ventral view; +B. +Sternum 5, ventral view. Abbreviations: hy = hypoproct; pa = paraproct; ep = epiproct. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + +Sternites +(Figs +12 B +, +13 B +) sparsely setose, cross-impression with both transverse and longitudinal sulci moderately developed. Sternal cones obvious, front pairs slightly stouter, caudal pairs somewhat slenderer and longer. Sternite 5 with an elevated bifid lamina between coxae 4 and a ventrad-elevated setiferous process between coxae 5 (Fig. +13 B +). + + +Legs +: slender and about 1.6 times as long as body height. Tarsal brushes present until ring 15, thereafter missing. Prefemora not swollen dorsally. Femora without modifications. + + +Gonopod +(Figs +14 +– +15 +) rather complex. Coxite (co) stout, about half length of telopodite, distoventral part sparsely setose. Prefemoral part as usual densely setose. Femorite (fe) stout, enlarged distad, swollen dorsally, with a basal spine and an acute spine (as) distomesally; separated from postfemoral region laterally by a distinct demarcation sulcus. Solenophore complex, curved posteriad, large blade-shaped with an acute terminal; basal part with a rectangular process (rp). Seminal groove running distodorsad fully on mesal side of femorite, Solenomere ( +sl +) flagelliform, longer than solenophore, only its proximal half sheathed by solenophore. + + + + + + + +Anoplodesmus gladius + +sp. nov. +Holotype ( +IEBR-Myr +903 H). +A – D. +Left gonopod, sublateral view ( +A +), ventral view ( +B +), mesal view ( +C +), subdorsal view ( +D +). Abbreviations: ca = cannula; co = coxite; pref = prefemorite; fe = femorite; sg = seminal groove; sph = solenophore; sl = solenomere; bsp = basal spine of femorite; asp = apical spine of femorite; rp = rectangular process of solenophore. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + + + + + +Anoplodesmus gladius + +sp. nov. +Holotype ( +IEBR-Myr +903 H). +A, B. +Left gonopod, lateral view ( +A +), mesal view ( +B +); +C, D. +Distal part of left gonopod, lateral view ( +C +), mesal view ( +D +). Abbreviations: ca = cannula; co = coxite; pref = prefemorite; fe = femorite; sg = seminal groove; sph = solenophore; sl = solenomere; bsp = basal spine of femorite; asp = apical spine of femorite; rp = rectangular process of solenophore. + + + + + +Remarks. + + +The gonopod solenomere is still long in comparison with length of the solenophore. Thus, the species is better to be assigned to the + +A. elongissimus + +group. It clearly differs from its other congeners in having a blade-shaped gonopod solenophore. + + + + +Habitats. + +The species was found under the leaf litter in moist environments. It moves quickly when disturbed. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/67/C2/1A/67C21A3196F15D8AB4E1F8848C3609A6.xml b/data/67/C2/1A/67C21A3196F15D8AB4E1F8848C3609A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9296b3c554 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/67/C2/1A/67C21A3196F15D8AB4E1F8848C3609A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Mountainous millipedes in Vietnam. IV. Three new Anoplodesmus Pocock, 1895 in northern Vietnam (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae), with notes on its phylogenetics + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. +0000-0001-9273-0040 +Institute of Biology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18, Hoangquocviet Rd., Caugiay District, Hanoi, Vietnam & Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18, Hoangquocviet Rd., Caugiay District, Hanoi, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Vu, Tam T. T. +0000-0003-1145-975X +Institute of Biology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18, Hoangquocviet Rd., Caugiay District, Hanoi, Vietnam & Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18, Hoangquocviet Rd., Caugiay District, Hanoi, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Thu Anh T. +Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18, Hoangquocviet Rd., Caugiay District, Hanoi, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Le, Son X. +0000-0003-1648-6773 +Joint Vietnam-Russia Tropical Science and Technology Research Center, 63, Nguyen Van Huyen Str., Caugiay District, Hanoi, Vietnam + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2025 + +2025-05-05 + + +101 + + +3 + + +919 +934 + + + +journal article +309612 +10.3897/zse.101.150442 +99c05931-cdd5-457c-96b0-682538a032e2 +8C805FF3-7363-4D1A-921E-4A29CE260A39 + + + + +Genus + +Anoplodesmus +Pocock, 1895 + + + + + + +Type +species. + + + + +Anoplodesmus anthracinus +Pocock, 1895 + +(p. 798, fig. 5), by subsequent designation. + + + + + +Type +locality. + + + +Myanmar +( +Rangoon +). + + + + + +Type +specimen. + + + + +NHMUK + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +The genus is easily recognized by the following characters: paraterga modest or strongly reduced, legs usually with tarsal brushes, sterna usually with four cones, gonopod more or less elaborate, with or without a distofemoral process, both lamina medialis and lamina lateralis well-developed with several obvious lobes, solenomere as long as solonophore or extremely long ( +Golovatch and Semenyuk 2010 +). + + +The concept of this genus was discussed more clearly by +Golovatch (1999) +and +Golovatch and Semenyuk (2010) +. + + + + +Remarks. + + +This genus can be divided into two groups, based on the length of the solenomere. The + +A. elongissimus + +group, showing a relatively to extremely long solenomere, currently consists of seven species: + +A. elongissimus + +, + +A. perplexus + +, + +A. spiniger + +, + +A. aspinosus + +, + +A. nguyeni + +, + +A. chinensis + +, and + +A. anichkini + +. All of the remaining species seem to belong to the + +A. anthracinus + +group, characterized by a short solenomere, which either fails to or barely exceeds the solenophore ( +Golovatch and Semenyuk 2021 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/87/A0/1D/87A01DB9CFFB52D394804B8930E38F4E.xml b/data/87/A0/1D/87A01DB9CFFB52D394804B8930E38F4E.xml index c93df20173e..f9baa7e76d0 100644 --- a/data/87/A0/1D/87A01DB9CFFB52D394804B8930E38F4E.xml +++ b/data/87/A0/1D/87A01DB9CFFB52D394804B8930E38F4E.xml @@ -1,71 +1,71 @@ - - - -Comprehensive genome analysis of two Cytospora (Cytosporaceae, Diaporthales) species associated with canker disease of spruce: C. piceae and C. piceicola sp. nov. + + + +Comprehensive genome analysis of two Cytospora (Cytosporaceae, Diaporthales) species associated with canker disease of spruce: C. piceae and C. piceicola sp. nov. - - -Author + + +Author -Ilyukhin, Evgeny -0000-0002-2358-0023 -Saskatchewan S 9 H, Canada +Ilyukhin, Evgeny +0000-0002-2358-0023 +Saskatchewan S 9 H, Canada - - -Author + + +Author -Chen, Yanpeng -0000-0002-2554-5272 -Center for Informational Biology, School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China +Chen, Yanpeng +0000-0002-2554-5272 +Center for Informational Biology, School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China - - -Author + + +Author -Markovskaja, Svetlana -0000-0003-3111-6949 -Laboratory of Mycology, Nature Research Centre, LT 08406 Vilnius, Lithuania +Markovskaja, Svetlana +0000-0003-3111-6949 +Laboratory of Mycology, Nature Research Centre, LT 08406 Vilnius, Lithuania - - -Author + + +Author -Shami, Ashwag -0000-0002-5336-038X -Department of Biology, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi Arabia +Shami, Ashwag +0000-0002-5336-038X +Department of Biology, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi Arabia - - -Author + + +Author -Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S. N. -0000-0001-9127-0783 -Center for Informational Biology, School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China +Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S. N. +0000-0001-9127-0783 +Center for Informational Biology, School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China -text - - -MycoKeys +text + + +MycoKeys - -2025 - -2025-05-05 + +2025 + +2025-05-05 - -117 + +117 - -89 -119 + +89 +119 -journal article -10.3897/mycokeys.117.145445 +journal article +10.3897/mycokeys.117.145445 - + @@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ hyaline, smooth, branched, and septate. Material examined. - + Canada • Ontario @@ -170,22 +170,26 @@ hyaline, smooth, branched, and septate. Lincoln , -43 ° 06 ' 38.2 " N +43°06'38.2"N , -79 ° 19 ' 17.5 " W +79°19'17.5"W -, branches of +, + +branches of Picea glauca (Moench) Voss -, pycnidia (conidiomata) formed on cankered branches and twigs, +, pycnidia (conidiomata) formed on cankered branches and twigs + +, April 2020 , -E -. Ilyukhin ( +E. Ilyukhin +( BILAS 51883 @@ -214,11 +218,12 @@ Morphologically, two isolates of C. piceae -are very similar, but EI- 19 ( -A -) has slightly longer conidiophores and conidia than +are very similar, but EI-19 (A) has slightly longer conidiophores and conidia than + CFCC -52841. Originally, +52841 + +. Originally, C. piceae @@ -239,20 +244,11 @@ sequence data ( ON 352565 , - -PQ -671332 - +PQ 671332 , - -PQ -671333 - +PQ 671333 , - -PQ -666762 - +PQ 666762 ) available in GenBank. diff --git a/data/BE/00/87/BE00878FFFA2810246BB8A35FA4165A2.xml b/data/BE/00/87/BE00878FFFA2810246BB8A35FA4165A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91a108cfe53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/BE/00/87/BE00878FFFA2810246BB8A35FA4165A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Holotrichia burmeisteri Brenske, 1892 and allies (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae: Rhizotrogini): a tale of four genera and four countries + + + +Author + +Allsopp, Peter G. +0000-0001-9635-1240 +Queensland Museum Kurilpa, PO Box 3300, South Brisbane 4101, Australia +peter.allsopp@bigpond.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-05-01 + + +5631 + + +1 + + +166 +178 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5631.1.8 + +journal article +309613 +10.11646/zootaxa.5631.1.8 +75a1445d-4454-4faf-90ff-8fbf8c14f8db +1175-5326 +15326977 +E7892AA8-788E-4DE2-A910-92B0CDC723AB + + + + + + + +Cheberdord +Allsopp + +, +new genus + + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +D2AF10B0-FDBE-4D0E-A3E8-1CC24283AEA7 + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Holotrichia burmeisteri +Brenske, 1892 + +, hereby designated. + + + + +Description. +Body 17.5–23.0 mm long. Colour yellow-brown with head, pronotum, scutellum and profemora brown-red, pronotum may be dark brown; elytra ranging from light yellow-brown to a mahogany brown. +Mentum +flat. Labrum strongly concave, appearing bilobed, level with anterior face of clypeus. Antennae of 10 antennomeres, club of 3 long lamellae, antennomere 7 may be flattened and leaf-like, club of male about 0.85-1 times length of scape, that of female about 0.5 times as long as scape. Anterior face of clypeus flat, indistinctly punctured; anterior clypeal margin arcuately rounded, reflexed, sometimes weakly but distinctly emarginate medially. Upper clypeus and frons with large, round punctures separated by less than twice their diameters. Pronotum wider than base of elytra, anterior margin broadly, weakly emarginate, posterior margin sinuate with a barely perceptible marginal line, lateral margin crenate, broadly, strongly rounded, anterolateral angle bluntly angulate, posterolateral angle slightly produced, blunt, surface smooth, shining, fine punctures separated by 1–3 times their diameters. Elytra smooth, shining, evenly punctured, strial punctures scarcely separable from other punctures, intervals 1, 3, 5 and 7 feebly convex, each puncture with a small, scarcely visible, white seta; epipleuron with a single row of intermixed long and short setae or with just short setae ( +0.5 mm +long) forming a fringe visible in dorsal view, long setae about 1.0 mm long basally, decreasing in length towards apex. Pygidium nearly triangular, roughly sculptured with elongate punctures scabrous and wrinkled in apical third. Metasternum densely pubescent, punctured, midline complete. Abdomen with sterna 2–5 connate medially, very fine, setigerous punctures present, becoming sparse medially, denser laterally. Protibia tridentate in apical half, anterior spur long, slender, parallel sided, pointed or blunt, slightly shorter than or as long as protarsomere 1. Meso- and metatibiae each with a row of sharp serrations on outer margin next to body, inner spur shorter than or about as long as outer, both pointed. Tarsal claws with a small, sharp tooth near base, directed toward base of claw. Parameres each with a basal backwardly-directed tooth, apex dilated with ventral and dorsal apices rounded and feebly emarginate. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +No contemporary comparison of the Oriental and far eastern Palaearctic genera of the Rhizotrogini exists. As discussed above, the shape of the parameres distinguishes + +Cheberdord +Allsopp + +, + +new genus + +from other genera. + + + + +Etymology. +The name is derived from the Palauan word for beetle (https://www.tekinged.com/?lookup=beetle&direction=ep) and is to be treated as feminine. + + + + + +Key to species + + + + + + +1 Anterior margin of clypeus evenly rounded with no trace of median emargination; parameres as in +Figs 16, 19–21 +............................................................. + +Cheberdord burmeisteri +( +Brenske, 1892 +) + +, + +new combination + + + + +- Anterior margin of clypeus distinctly emarginate medially.................................................... 2 + + + + + +2 Antennomere 7 flattened and leaf-like; epipleuron with a single row of intermixed long and short setae forming a fringe visible in dorsal view, long setae about 1.0 mm long basally, decreasing in length toward apex; parameres as in +Fig. 17 +................................................................... + +Cheberdord dybasi +(Gordon, 1979) + +, + +new combination + + + + + +- Antennomere 7 feebly flattened; epipleuron with a single row of short setae visible in dorsal view, setae less than +0.5 mm +long basally, decreasing slightly in length toward apex; parameres as in +Fig. 18 +................................................................................................. + +Cheberdord furtiva +(Gordon, 1979) + +, + +new combination + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/BE/00/87/BE00878FFFA2810246BB8A35FC81625E.xml b/data/BE/00/87/BE00878FFFA2810246BB8A35FC81625E.xml deleted file mode 100644 index cd801849ad2..00000000000 --- a/data/BE/00/87/BE00878FFFA2810246BB8A35FC81625E.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,107 +0,0 @@ - - - -Holotrichia burmeisteri Brenske, 1892 and allies (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae: Rhizotrogini): a tale of four genera and four countries - - - -Author - -Allsopp, Peter G. - -text - - -Zootaxa - - -2025 - -2025-05-01 - - -5631 - - -1 - - -166 -178 - - - - -https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5631.1.8 - -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5631.1.8 -1175-5326 -15326977 -E7892AA8-788E-4DE2-A910-92B0CDC723AB - - - - - - - -Cheberdord -Allsopp - -, -new genus - - - -urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: -D2AF10B0-FDBE-4D0E-A3E8-1CC24283AEA7 - - - - - - -Type -species. - - -Holotrichia burmeisteri -Brenske, 1892 - -, hereby designated. - - - - -Description. -Body 17.5–23.0 mm long. Colour yellow-brown with head, pronotum, scutellum and profemora brown-red, pronotum may be dark brown; elytra ranging from light yellow-brown to a mahogany brown. -Mentum -flat. Labrum strongly concave, appearing bilobed, level with anterior face of clypeus. Antennae of 10 antennomeres, club of 3 long lamellae, antennomere 7 may be flattened and leaf-like, club of male about 0.85-1 times length of scape, that of female about 0.5 times as long as scape. Anterior face of clypeus flat, indistinctly punctured; anterior clypeal margin arcuately rounded, reflexed, sometimes weakly but distinctly emarginate medially. Upper clypeus and frons with large, round punctures separated by less than twice their diameters. Pronotum wider than base of elytra, anterior margin broadly, weakly emarginate, posterior margin sinuate with a barely perceptible marginal line, lateral margin crenate, broadly, strongly rounded, anterolateral angle bluntly angulate, posterolateral angle slightly produced, blunt, surface smooth, shining, fine punctures separated by 1–3 times their diameters. Elytra smooth, shining, evenly punctured, strial punctures scarcely separable from other punctures, intervals 1, 3, 5 and 7 feebly convex, each puncture with a small, scarcely visible, white seta; epipleuron with a single row of intermixed long and short setae or with just short setae ( -0.5 mm -long) forming a fringe visible in dorsal view, long setae about 1.0 mm long basally, decreasing in length towards apex. Pygidium nearly triangular, roughly sculptured with elongate punctures scabrous and wrinkled in apical third. Metasternum densely pubescent, punctured, midline complete. Abdomen with sterna 2–5 connate medially, very fine, setigerous punctures present, becoming sparse medially, denser laterally. Protibia tridentate in apical half, anterior spur long, slender, parallel sided, pointed or blunt, slightly shorter than or as long as protarsomere 1. Meso- and metatibiae each with a row of sharp serrations on outer margin next to body, inner spur shorter than or about as long as outer, both pointed. Tarsal claws with a small, sharp tooth near base, directed toward base of claw. Parameres each with a basal backwardly-directed tooth, apex dilated with ventral and dorsal apices rounded and feebly emarginate. - - - - -Differential diagnosis. -No contemporary comparison of the Oriental and far eastern Palaearctic genera of the Rhizotrogini exists. As discussed above, the shape of the parameres distinguishes - -Cheberdord -Allsopp - -, - -new genus - -from other genera. - - - - -Etymology. -The name is derived from the Palauan word for beetle (https://www.tekinged.com/?lookup=beetle&direction=ep) and is to be treated as feminine. - - - - \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/BE/00/87/BE00878FFFAB810846BB8B03FAF3651A.xml b/data/BE/00/87/BE00878FFFAB810846BB8B03FAF3651A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27b0df324dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/BE/00/87/BE00878FFFAB810846BB8B03FAF3651A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,335 @@ + + + +Holotrichia burmeisteri Brenske, 1892 and allies (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae: Rhizotrogini): a tale of four genera and four countries + + + +Author + +Allsopp, Peter G. +0000-0001-9635-1240 +Queensland Museum Kurilpa, PO Box 3300, South Brisbane 4101, Australia +peter.allsopp@bigpond.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-05-01 + + +5631 + + +1 + + +166 +178 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5631.1.8 + +journal article +309613 +10.11646/zootaxa.5631.1.8 +75a1445d-4454-4faf-90ff-8fbf8c14f8db +1175-5326 +15326977 +E7892AA8-788E-4DE2-A910-92B0CDC723AB + + + + + + + +Holotrichia burmeisteri +Brenske, 1892 + + + + + + + +Although + +Holotrichia +Hope, 1837 + +is a well-used name, it is a junior synonym of + +Ancylonycha +Dejean, 1833 + +, and an application to the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature is needed to conserve + +Holotrichia + +as the valid name ( +Bousquet & Bouchard 2013 +; +Allsopp & Schoolmeesters 2024 +). + + +Brenske (1892) +described + +Holotrichia burmeisteri +Brenske, 1892 + +from specimens labelled +Philippines +, +Palau +and Austrl. (which he presumed to be +Australia +). He highlighted +three specimens +but probably saw more; no +holotype +was designated. ZMB holds +six specimens +( + +Figs 2 +– +7 + +), +five males +and one of unknown gender, all of which were labelled as +syntypes +in 2007. Five are labelled as from Brenske’s collection (three as “cotypes” and two as “types”), and one from Schaufuss’ collection (labelled “Type”). All bear identification labels in Brenske’s handwriting (compare +Figs 2–7 +with +Horn & Kahle (1935 +–37, tafel III, fig. 6)). To stabilise the nomenclature, I here designate a +lectotype +and have labelled it and the +paralectotypes +. + + + + +FIGURES 2–7. + +Holotrichia burmeisteri +Brenske, 1892 + +(specimens in ZMB). +2 +, Lectotype. +3–7 +, Paralectotypes. Each scale bar represents 1 mm. + + + + + +Type series. + +Lectotype +♂ +(here designated) ( +Fig. 2 +): Aedeagus and spiculum gastrale dissected out and mounted on card with one set of tarsomeres; Hist.-Coll. Coleoptera Nr. +100783 +Holotrichia burmeisteri Brenske +Philippinen. Coll. +Schaufuss Zool. Mus. Berlin +[printed, yellow label] | 100783 [printed] | Schaufuss [printed] | Type [printed, faded red label] | A 40 Tus Philippen [handwritten] | +Burmeisteri Brenske +Philippinen [handwritten] | +Holotrichia +(subg burmeisteri m. [handwritten] | + + + +SYNTYPUS + +Holotrichia burmeisteri + +Brenske +, 1892 + + +labelled by +MNHUB 2007 +[printed, red label] | MfN URI http://coll.mfn-berlin.de/u/09eb4f [printed with QR code]; in +ZMB +. + + + + + +Paralectotypes + +( +Figs 3–7 +): +1♂ +, aedeagus and spiculum gastrale dissected out and mounted on card; +Burmeisteri Brsk +[handwritten] | +Philippin +coll. [illegible word] [handwritten] | Coll. +Brenske +[printed, black border] | SYNTYPUS + +Holotrichia burmeisteri + +Brenske +, 1892 + + +labelled by +MNHUB 2007 +[printed, red label] | MfN URI http://coll.mfn-berlin.de/u/09fcc3 [printed with QR code]; + + +1♂ +, Philippin [handwritten] | Coll. +Brenske +[printed, black border] | Burmeisteri cotyp. Brsk [handwritten]; +Burmeisteri Brsk +[handwritten]; SYNTYPUS + +Holotrichia burmeisteri +Brenske, 1892 + +labelled by +MNHUB 2007 +[printed, red label] | +MfN +URI http://coll.mfn-berlin.de/u/09c3ee [printed with QR code]; + + +1♂ +, Burmeisteri typ. Brsk [handwritten] | +Philippin +coll. [illegible word] [handwritten] | Coll. +Brenske +[printed, black border] | SYNTYPUS + +Holotrichia burmeisteri +Brenske, 1892 + +labelled by +MNHUB 2007 +[printed, red label] | +MfN +URI http://coll.mfn-berlin.de/u/09ed20 [printed with QR code]; + + +1♂ +, +Palau +Ins. Coll. Felsche [handwritten] | Burmeisteri cotyp. Brsk [handwritten] | Coll. +Brenske +[printed, black border] | SYNTYPUS + +Holotrichia burmeisteri + +Brenske +, 1892 + + +labelled by +MNHUB 2007 +[printed, red label] | +MfN +URI http://coll.mfn-berlin.de/u/09fe5b [printed with QR code]; + + +1♂ +, Aedeagus and spiculum gastrale dissected out and mounted on card; +Austrl. +[printed] | Burmeisteri cotyp Brsk [handwritten] | Coll. +Brenske +[printed, black border] | SYNTYPUS + +Holotrichia burmeisteri + +Brenske +, 1892 + + +labelled by +MNHUB 2007 +[printed, red label] | +MfN +URI http://coll.mfn-berlin.de/u/0a0b80 [printed with QR code]; all in +ZMB +. + + + + + +Brenske (1892) +and +Matsumoto (2008) +thought that the presumed Australian record (labelled as “Austrl.”, +Fig. 7 +) was doubtful. No specimens of + +H. burmeisteri + +were recorded by +Britton (1978) +in his comprehensive revision of the Australian +Melolonthini +, with the only record of + +Holotrichia +spp. + +being a single, damaged, presumably transported specimen of + +H. serrata +(Fabricius, 1781) + +by +Blackburn (1890) +[as + +Neolepidiota obscura +Blackburn, 1890 + +]. No further specimens of + +H. burmeisteri + +are known from the +Philippines +and the location was more recently considered doubtful by +Matsumoto (2008) +. Brenske’s record presumably refers to when +Spain +administered the +Caroline Islands +as Nuevas +Filipinas +. +Matsumoto (2008) +concluded that the +type +series came from +Palau +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/26/BB/C626BB634F46505586511BC635C6234C.xml b/data/C6/26/BB/C626BB634F46505586511BC635C6234C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..558866e35b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/26/BB/C626BB634F46505586511BC635C6234C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,464 @@ + + + +Mountainous millipedes in Vietnam. IV. Three new Anoplodesmus Pocock, 1895 in northern Vietnam (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae), with notes on its phylogenetics + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. +0000-0001-9273-0040 +Institute of Biology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18, Hoangquocviet Rd., Caugiay District, Hanoi, Vietnam & Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18, Hoangquocviet Rd., Caugiay District, Hanoi, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Vu, Tam T. T. +0000-0003-1145-975X +Institute of Biology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18, Hoangquocviet Rd., Caugiay District, Hanoi, Vietnam & Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18, Hoangquocviet Rd., Caugiay District, Hanoi, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Thu Anh T. +Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18, Hoangquocviet Rd., Caugiay District, Hanoi, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Le, Son X. +0000-0003-1648-6773 +Joint Vietnam-Russia Tropical Science and Technology Research Center, 63, Nguyen Van Huyen Str., Caugiay District, Hanoi, Vietnam + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2025 + +2025-05-05 + + +101 + + +3 + + +919 +934 + + + +journal article +309612 +10.3897/zse.101.150442 +99c05931-cdd5-457c-96b0-682538a032e2 +8C805FF3-7363-4D1A-921E-4A29CE260A39 + + + + + +Anoplodesmus lobus + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 +, +2 +, +3 +, +4 +, +5 + + + + +Examined material. + + + + + +Holotype + +. + +Vietnam +• male; +Tuyen Quang Province +, +Na Hang Nature Reserve +; + +18 May 2011 + +; +Luong +& +An +leg.; +IEBR-Myr +478. + + + + + + +Paratypes + +. + +Vietnam +• +1 male +, +8 females +; +Tuyen Quang Province +, +Na Hang Nature Reserve +, +Nam Trang Cave +, entrance, + +22.33423 ° N +, +105.42817 ° E + +; + +449 m +a. s. l. + +; + +18 May 2011 + +; +Luong +& +An +leg.; +IEBR-Myr +479 + +• + +7 males +, +5 females +; +Bac Can province +, +Ba Be National Park +; + +22.25083 ° N +, +105.81499 ° E + +, + +400–500 m +a. s. l. + +, + +10-11 July 2013 + +; limestone forest; +Anh D. Nguyen +leg.; IEBRMyr 532 + +. + + + + +Etymology. + + +The species epithet “ +lobus +” adjective, is used to emphasize the large lobe on gonopod femorite. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +The species is characterized by having submoniliform body, poorly developed paraterga, gonopod femorite enlarged distad, with a large membraneous lobe and a distal spiniform process on dorsal side; solenophore complex curved down, with two basal spines and a distal laminate lobe; tip strongly bifid; solenomere relatively long. + + + +Description. + + +Size +: body length +31.34–32.11 mm +(males), +31.29–32.78 mm +(females). Width of midbody pro- and metazona +2.13–2.18 mm +(males), +2.88–3.21 mm +(females), and +2.45–2.56 mm +(males), +3.2–3.47 mm +(females), respectively. Length of +holotype +31.34 mm +, width of pro- and metazona 2.18 and +2.56 mm +, respectively. + + +Coloration +generally dark brown, except for yellowish brown middle parts of metaterga, as well as pleura and sterna. Legs pale yellow, antennae light brown. + + +Head +: labrum and frons densely setose, vertex sparsely setose along epicranial suture. Latter deep, distinct, running from rear margin of vertex down to labrum. Antennae slender and very long, reaching to segment 4 if stretched laterally. Antennomere 1 = 7 <6 <3 = 4 = 5 < +2 in +length. + + +Collum +(Fig. +1 A, B +): a little wider than head, surface smooth, with two rows of setae: 4 + 4 close to anterior margin and 2 + 2 nearly posterior margin. + + +Body +(Figs +1 B, D +, +2 A, C +) submoniliform, width of body ring 3 <4 <2 = 5, parallel-sided on body rings 5–16, thereafter gradually tapering towards telson. Metatergal surface smooth, shagreened, shining, with only one row of 2 + 2 setae near anterior margin (broken in preserved specimens). Transverse sulcus poorly developed, superficial on metaterga 5–18. Prozona and pleura also shagreened and shining. Stricture dividing pro- and metazona rather distinct and smooth, neither striolate nor beaded (Figs +1 +, +2 +). + + + + + + + +Anoplodesmus lobus + +sp. nov. +Holotype ( +IEBR-Myr +478). +A – C. +Anterior part of the body, lateral view ( +A +), dorsal view ( +B +), ventral view ( +C +); +D. +Body rings 8–10, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + + + + + +Anoplodesmus lobus + +sp. nov. +Holotype ( +IEBR-Myr +478). +A. +Body rings 8–11, lateral view. +B. +Sternites 9–10, ventral view; +C +, +D. +Posterior part of the body, lateral view ( +C +), dorsal view ( +D +). Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + +Paraterga +(Figs +1 A, B, D +, +2 A, C, D +) strongly reduced, almost missing, slightly more easily traceable as lateral keels on pore-bearing body rings than on poreless ones. Ozopore formula normal, pores located on paraterga 5, 7, 9, 10, 12, 13, and 15–19. Pleurosternal carinae well-developed until body ring 16, missing on subsequent ones (Figs +1 A +, +2 A, C +). + + +Telson +(Figs +2 C, D +, +3 A +): Epiproct long and curved down, with four small spinnerets at tip. Hypoproct subtrapeziform, with two distolateral setiferous knobs (Fig. +3 A +). + + + + + + + +Anoplodesmus lobus + +sp. nov. +Holotype ( +IEBR-Myr +478). +A. +Telson, ventral view; +B. +Sternum 5, ventral view. Abbreviations: hy = hypoproct; pa = paraproct; ep = epiproct. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + +Sternites +(Figs +1 C +, +2 B +) sparsely setose, cross-impression with both transverse and longitudinal sulci moderately developed. Sternal cones obvious, front pairs slightly stouter, caudal pairs somewhat slenderer and longer (Fig. +2 B +). Sternite 5 with an elevated bifid lamina between coxae 4 and a ventrad-elevated setiferous process between coxae 5 (Figs +1 C +, +3 B +). + + +Legs +slender and long, about 1.7 times as long as body height. Tarsal brushes present until ring 17, thereafter missing. Prefemora swollen dorsally. Femora without modifications. + + +Gonopod +(Figs +4 +, +5 +) rather complex. Coxite (co) stout, about half length of telopodite, distoventral part sparsely setose. Prefemoral part (pref) as usual densely setose. Femorite (fe) stout, enlarged distad, with a basal straight spine (bsp), a large membraneous lobe (lo), and a small distal spiniform process (dsp) on dorsal side, separated from postfemoral region laterally by a distinct demarcation sulcus. Solenophore very complex, curved down, with two basal spines (bs 1 and bs 2) and a spiniform process (sp) in middle; tip strongly bifid. Seminal groove (sg) running distodorsad fully on mesal side of femorite. Solenomere (sl) flagelliform, relatively long, only its proximal half sheathed by solenophore. + + + + + + + +Anoplode smus +lobus + +sp. nov. +Holotype ( +IEBR-Myr +478). +A – D. +Left gonopod, dorsal view ( +A +), lateral view ( +B +), ventral view ( +C +), mesal view ( +D +). Abbreviations: ca = cannula; co = coxite; pref = prefemorite; fe = femorite; sg = seminal groove; sph = solenophore; sl = solenomere; bsp = basal spines of femorite; dsp = distal spine of femorite; bs 1 = basal spine 1 of solenophore; bs 2 = basal spine 2 of solenophore; lo = femoral lobe; msp = middle spine of solenophore. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + + + + + +Anoplodesmus lobus + +sp. nov. +Holotype ( +IEBR-Myr +479). +SEM +. +A, B. +Right gonopod, mesal view ( +A +), lateral view ( +B +); +C. +Distal part of right gonopod, mesal view. Abbreviations: ca = cannula; co = coxite; pref = prefemorite; fe = femorite; sg = seminal groove; sph = solenophore; sl = solenomere; bsp = basal spines of femorite; dsp = distal spine of femorite; bs 1 = basal spine 1 of solenophore; bs 2 = basal spine 2 of solenophore; lo = femoral lobe; msp = middle spine of solenophore. + + + + + +Remarks. + + +The new species belongs to the + +A. elongissimus + +group with a relatively to extremely long solenomere. It clearly differs from its five congeners, + +A. elongissimus + +, + +A. perplexus + +, + +A. spiniger + +, + +A. aspinosus + +, and + +A. anichkini + +, in gonopod conformation, especially the solenophore structure. + + + + +Habitats. + +The species was found under the leaf litter in moist environments. It moves quickly when disturbed. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F2/34/4B/F2344B000629589DB9BF07898177B7A2.xml b/data/F2/34/4B/F2344B000629589DB9BF07898177B7A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4bbc3abb340 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F2/34/4B/F2344B000629589DB9BF07898177B7A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,406 @@ + + + +Mountainous millipedes in Vietnam. IV. Three new Anoplodesmus Pocock, 1895 in northern Vietnam (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae), with notes on its phylogenetics + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. +0000-0001-9273-0040 +Institute of Biology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18, Hoangquocviet Rd., Caugiay District, Hanoi, Vietnam & Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18, Hoangquocviet Rd., Caugiay District, Hanoi, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Vu, Tam T. T. +0000-0003-1145-975X +Institute of Biology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18, Hoangquocviet Rd., Caugiay District, Hanoi, Vietnam & Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18, Hoangquocviet Rd., Caugiay District, Hanoi, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Thu Anh T. +Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18, Hoangquocviet Rd., Caugiay District, Hanoi, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Le, Son X. +0000-0003-1648-6773 +Joint Vietnam-Russia Tropical Science and Technology Research Center, 63, Nguyen Van Huyen Str., Caugiay District, Hanoi, Vietnam + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2025 + +2025-05-05 + + +101 + + +3 + + +919 +934 + + + +journal article +309612 +10.3897/zse.101.150442 +99c05931-cdd5-457c-96b0-682538a032e2 +8C805FF3-7363-4D1A-921E-4A29CE260A39 + + + + + +Anoplodesmus bilobus + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 6 +, +7 +, +8 +, +9 +, +10 + + + + +Examined material. + + + + + +Holotype + +. + +Vietnam +• male; +Bac Giang Province +, +Son Dong District +, +Tay Yen Tu Natural Reserve +, +Khe Ro +; forest; + +17–18 May 2013 + +; +Phung Thi Hong Luong +leg.; +IEBR-Myr +510 H. + + + + + + +Paratypes + +. + +Vietnam +• +3 males +, +4 females +; same data as for the holotype; +IEBR-Myr +510 P + +• + +2 males +; +Vinh Phuc Province +, +Phuc Yen town +, +Me Linh station +for biodiversity; forest; + +9–16 September 2016 + +; +Anh D. Nguyen +leg.; +IEBR-Myr +565 + +. + + + + +Etymology. + + +The species epithet “ +bilobus +” adjective, is used to emphasize the solenophore being strongly divided into two large lobes. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +The species is characterized by having sub-moniliform body, poorly developed paraterga, gonopod femorites stout, somewhat waisted at the middle, basal part swollen dorsally, and separated from postfemoral region laterally by a distinct demarcation sulcus; solenophore rather simple, with only a long basal process, coiled posteriad; solenomere relatively long. + + + +Description. + + +Size +: body length 13.5–15.0 mm (males), +17.66–18.85 mm +(females). Width of midbody pro- and metazona +1.04–1.19 mm +(males), +1.51–1.68 mm +(females), and +1.20–1.27 mm +(males), +1.57–1.76 mm +(females), respectively. Length of +holotype +14.44 mm +, width of pro- and metazona 1.10 and +1.24 mm +, respectively. + + +Coloration +: generally reddish brown, except for a brownish yellow broad, longitudinal band in middle metaterga, as well as lower part of pleura and sterna. Legs pale yellow, antennae light brown, except antennomeres 6 and 7 whitish. + + +Head +(Fig. +6 C +): labrum and frons densely setose, vertex sparsely setose along epicranial suture. Latter deep, distinct, running from rear margin of vertex down to labrum. +Antennae +slender and very long, reaching behind segment 5 if stretched laterally; antennomere 1 = 7 <6 <5 <2 = +4 in +length. + + + + + + + +Anoplodesmus bilobus + +sp. nov. +Holotype ( +IEBR-Myr +510 H). +A – C. +Anterior part of the body, lateral view ( +A +), dorsal view ( +B +), ventral view ( +C +); +D. +Body rings 7–10, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + +Collum +(Fig. +6 B +): a little smaller than head, surface smooth, with two rows of setae: 4 + 4 close to anterior margin and 2 + 2 nearly posterior margin. All setae broken. + + +Body (Figs +6 A, B +, +6 D +, +7 A – C +) submoniliform, width of ring 3 <4 <2 = 5, parallel-sided on rings 5–16, thereafter gradually tapering towards telson. Metatergal surface smooth, shagreened, shining, with only one row of 2 + 2 setae near anterior margin. Transverse sulcus very poorly developed, superficial. Prozona and pleura also shagreened and shining. Stricture dividing pro- and metazona rather distinct and smooth, neither striolate nor beaded. + + + + + + + +Anoplodesmus bilobus + +sp. nov. +Holotype ( +IEBR-Myr +510 H). +A. +Body rings 8–10, lateral view; +B. +Sternites 8–11, ventral view; +C. +Posterior part of body, dorsal view; +D. +Paraprocts and hypoproct, ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + +Paraterga +(Figs +6 A, B +, +6 D +, +7 A – C +) strongly reduced, almost missing, slightly more easily traceable as lateral keels on pore-bearing rings than on poreless ones. Ozopore formula normal, pores located on paraterga 5, 7, 9, 10, 12, 13, and 15–19. Pleurosternal carinae well-developed until segment 16, missing on subsequent ones (Figs +6 A +, +7 A +). + + +Telson +(Figs +7 D +, +8 A +): Epiproct long and curved down, with four small spinnerets at tip. Paraprocts semi-circular, each with two setae located on disk. Hypoproct roundly triangular, with two distolateral setiferous knobs (Figs +7 D +, +8 A +). + + + + + + + +Anoplodesmus bilobus + +sp. nov. +Holotype ( +IEBR-Myr +510 H). +A. +Telson, ventral view; +B. +Sternum 5, ventral view. Abbreviations: hy = hypoproct; pa = paraproct; ep = epiproct. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + +Sternites +(Figs +7 B +, +8 B +) sparsely setose, cross-impression with both transverse and longitudinal sulci moderately developed. Sternal cones small but obvious, front pairs even smaller than caudal pairs (Fig. +7 B +). Sternite 5 with two independent small setiferous rectangular laminae between coxae 4 and two similar laminae between coxae 5 (Fig. +8 B +). + + +Legs +slender and about 1.6 times as long as body height. Tarsal brushes present until ring 16, thereafter missing. Prefemora swollen dorsally. Femora without modifications. + + +Gonopod +(Figs +9 +, +10 +) rather complex. Coxite (co) cylindrical, about half length of telopodite, distoventral part sparsely setose. Prefemoral part as usual densely setose. Femorite (fe) stout, somewhat waisted at the middle, basal part swollen dorsally, and separated from postfemoral region laterally by a distinct demarcation sulcus. Solenophore (sph) rather simple, with only a long, posteriad-coiled basal process (lbp). Seminal groove (sg) running distodorsad fully on mesal side of femorite, Solenomere (sl) flagelliform, relatively long, only its proximal half sheathed by solenophore. + + + + + + + +Anoplodesmus bilobus + +sp. nov. +Holotype. ( +IEBR-Myr +510 H). +A – C. +Right gonopod, lateral view ( +A +), ventral view ( +B +), mesal view ( +C +). Abbreviations: ca = cannula; co = coxite; pref = prefemorite; fe = femorite; sg = seminal groove; sph = solenophore; sl = solenomere; lbp = long basal process of solenophore. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + + + + + +Anoplodesmus bilobus + +sp. nov. +Holotype. ( +IEBR-Myr +510 H). +SEM +. +A, B. +Left gonopod, mesal view ( +A +), lateral view ( +B +); +C. +Distal part of left gonopod, mesal view. Abbreviations: ca = cannula; co = coxite; pref = prefemorite; fe = femorite; sg = seminal groove; sph = solenophore; sl = solenomere; lbp = long basal process of solenophore. + + + + + +Remarks. + + +The new species obviously belongs to the + +A. elongissimus + +group with a relatively to extremely long solenomere. It clearly differs from its congeners in having a simple gonopod solenophore. + + + + +Habitats. + +The species was found under the leaf litter in moist environments. It moves quickly when disturbed. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/FA/16/C5/FA16C5BE26EC510CBC4A857827D0D5E8.xml b/data/FA/16/C5/FA16C5BE26EC510CBC4A857827D0D5E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0ec34c62d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/FA/16/C5/FA16C5BE26EC510CBC4A857827D0D5E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,295 @@ + + + +New species of Plesioaxymyia Sinclair (Diptera, Axymyiidae) from the Palaearctic Region, including an updated molecular phylogeny of the family + + + +Author + +Polevoi, Alexei +0000-0003-2932-9574 +Forest Research Institute, 185035, Pushkinskaya 11, Petrozavodsk, Russia + + + +Author + +Burdíková, Nikola +https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0735-4411 +Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Science, University of Ostrava, Chittussiho 10, CZ- 710 00 Ostrava, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Ševčík, Jan +0000-0001-7174-593X +Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Science, University of Ostrava, Chittussiho 10, CZ- 710 00 Ostrava, Czech Republic + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2025 + +2025-05-05 + + +1236 + + +297 +315 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1236.148218 +40535841-E730-44D4-B5D0-D45E54A6FA93 + + + + + +Plesioaxymyia imprevista +Polevoi + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 2 A – C +, +3 A – C + + + + +Specimens examined. + + + + +Holotype +. + +Russia +• +♀ +; +Karelia +, +Paanajarvi National Park +, +Vartolambina +; + +66.246 ° N +, +30.555 ° E + +; + +80 m +a. s. l. + +; + +1–27 Jun. 2021 + +; +A. Protasova +leg.; +Malaise trap +; +GenBank +: accession numbers PV 036313, PV 036316, PV 036319, PV 036317, PV 035246, PV 037681; + +ZISP + +, +INS +_ DIP _ 0001011. + + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + + +Medium-sized, dark brown species (Fig. +2 A +); wings hyaline with dark elongated pterostigma, covering apical half of vein +R +1 +; legs yellowish-brown with darkened tarsi, femora and tibiae darkened apically. Similar to + +Plesioaxymyia vespertina + +, from which it is distinguished by details of female terminalia: sternite 8 with smoothly rounded dorsoapical margin (forming somewhat protruding dorsoapical corner in + +P. vespertina + +) and completely reduced basal segment of cerci (distinct in + +P. vespertina + +). + + + + + + + +Plesioaxymyia imprevista + +sp. nov. +, female holotype +A +habitus, lateral view +B +head and thorax, oblique anterodorsal view +C +wing. Abbreviations: CEE – triangular excision of compound eye; CuA – anterior branch of cubital vein; M +1, 2, 4 +– medial veins; R +2, 3, 4 + 5 +– radial vein; Sc – subcostal vein; TSP – transverse shiny patch of mesonotum. Scale bars: 1 mm ( +A, С +); 0.3 mm ( +B +). + + + + + +Description. + + +Head. +Head dark brown. Face sunken, clypeus convex, mouthparts brown. Palpus brown, 5 - segmented, with short (almost hidden) first segment and broadened third segment. Compound eye densely covered with short ommatrichia; divided by fine groove into upper and lower hemispheres of unequal size and with deep triangular excision opposite antennal base (Fig. +2 B +). Three ocelli arranged in equilateral triangle, placed on elevated tubercle. Frons with a few brownish hairs above antennal bases and between ocellar triangle and compound eye. Posterior part of head with numerous brownish hairs. Antenna 16 - segmented, brown; pedicel yellowish apically; middle flagellomeres about twice as wide as long. + + +Thorax. +Mesonotum dark brown, thinly dusted, lacking any larger setae but covered with tiny yellowish hairs; a pair of narrow transverse shiny patches present along prescutal suture (Fig. +2 B +); prescutum yellowish laterally. Scutellum yellowish-brown, strongly convex, with short hairs along posterior margin. Pleura brown. + + +Wing. +Wing length +4.08 mm +. Wing hyaline with light brownish tinge (Fig. +2 C +); brown elongated pterostigma occupies apical half of +R +1 +. Costa hardly produced beyond +R +4 + 5 +. Sc curved into costa proximally to Rs; Sc-r reduced. Rs with kink; +R +2 + 3 +forked well beyond apex of +R +1 +, +R +2 +deviates in slightly obtuse angle. Crossvein r-m perpendicular to +R +4 + 5 +. M +1 + 2 +branching slightly before apex of +R +1 +; section of M-stem distal to r-m about as long as M +1 +, longer than M +2 +and about twice as long as its section proximal to r-m. M +4 +straight; CuA distinctly sinuous. CuP short, scarcely reaching beyond posteromedial angle of wing. Anal lobe well-developed. Macrotrichia on wing veins not visible. Halter brown. + + +Legs. +Coxa, trochanters, femora and tibiae yellowish-brown; all femora and tibiae darkened apically; tarsi brownish. Hind tibia slightly curved in middle, with brush of bristly hairs posteroapically. Ratio of basitarsus to tibia: bt 1: t 1 – 0.45, bt 2: t 2 – 0.43, bt 3: t 3 – 0.30. Tibial spurs not developed. + + +Abdomen. +Abdomen brown. Tergites 1–7 with sparse hairs posteriorly. Terminalia (Fig. +3 +) brown. Tergite 8 approximately one-third length of sternite 8, rounded and setose apically; sternite 8 lengthened, tapered apically, with sparse short hairs. Cercus one-segmented; basal segment not developed; apical segment about 4 times longer than wide, bearing ca. 10 setae. + + + + + + + +Plesioaxymyia imprevista + +sp. nov. +, female terminalia +A +lateral view +B +dorsal view +C +ventral view. Abbreviations: cerc — cercus; st 7, 8 — sternites; tg 7, 8 — tergites. Scale bars: 0.2 mm ( +A – C +). + + + + + +Etymology. + + +The species epithet is from the Latin +imprevistus +(unexpected, unforeseen), stressing that the finding of this species in Northwest +Russia +was a real surprise. + + + + +Distribution. + + +The species is currently known only from the +type +locality in Russian +Karelia +(Northwest +Russia +). + + + + +Biology. + + +The adult was collected with a Malaise trap set in + +Vaccinium myrtillus + +type +pine- and spruce-dominated forest. The larval biology is unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file