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<mods:title id="00E6DB2BAB05D4760CDC7475CC2F691B">Dichrorampha carpatalpina sp. n. (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae), a high mountain species of the Romanian Carpathians</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/4A7BD4E3-32AA-4DF2-BFD5-B600F8E38391" authority="Kovács & Kovács, 2019" authorityName="Kovács & Kovács" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Dichrorampha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dichrorampha carpatalpina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpatalpina" status="sp. n.">Dichrorampha carpatalpina</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Dichrorampha carpatalpina sp. n., male, holotype, wingspan: 15.5 mm, Făgăras Mountains, Căldarea Balea, 2100 - 2200 m, 14. vii. 2016, photograph Z. Csata." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.42.33412.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/292641" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Dichrorampha carpatalpina sp. n., male, paratype, wingspan: 13.5 mm, same data as holotype, photograph Z. Csata." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.42.33412.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/292642" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">, 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Dichrorampha carpatalpina sp. n., female, paratype, wingspan: 13 mm, Făgăras Mountains, Căldarea Balea, 2200 m, ex pupa, 20. vii. 2016, photograph Z. Csata." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.42.33412.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/292643" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">, 3</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Dichrorampha carpatalpina sp. n., male genitalia, paratype, Făgăras Mountains, slide 5288 and photograph O. Karsholt." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.42.33412.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/292644" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">, 4</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5–7" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 5 - 7. Dichrorampha carpatalpina sp. n., male genitalia, paratypes, variation of end of phallus. 5. Prep. genit. no. 5288, Făgăras Mountains; 6. Prep. genit. no. 1734, Piatra Craiului Mountains; 7. Prep. genit. no. 1731, Bucegi Mountains." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.42.33412.figures5-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/292645" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">, 5-7</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 8. Dichrorampha carpatalpina sp. n., female genitalia, paratype, Făgăras Mountains, slide 5289 and photograph O. Karsholt." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.42.33412.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/292646" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">, 8</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 12. The larvae of Dichrorampha carpatalpina sp. n., 27. vii. 2016, in laboratory (larvae collected: Făgăras Mountains, Căldarea Balea, 2200 m, 14. vii. 2016)." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.42.33412.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/292650" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">, 12</figureCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="61EDEC6B8A361BA104C28BDE02E377EB" LSID="http://zoobank.org/4A7BD4E3-32AA-4DF2-BFD5-B600F8E38391" authority="Kovács & Kovács, 2019" authorityName="Kovács & Kovács" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Dichrorampha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dichrorampha carpatalpina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpatalpina" status="sp. n.">Dichrorampha carpatalpina</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="061F7FCD09954608E25AF3CF8194274D" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="B258D38B99EE0BE7A46820755961D1B1" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Dichrorampha carpatalpina sp. n., male, holotype, wingspan: 15.5 mm, Făgăras Mountains, Căldarea Balea, 2100 - 2200 m, 14. vii. 2016, photograph Z. Csata." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.42.33412.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/292641" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="0F670A805A3DC01B7BF0917797FA8D8E" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Dichrorampha carpatalpina sp. n., male, paratype, wingspan: 13.5 mm, same data as holotype, photograph Z. Csata." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.42.33412.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/292642" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">, 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="A9D75D30F678C3313FAF2D4879C9EC2E" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Dichrorampha carpatalpina sp. n., female, paratype, wingspan: 13 mm, Făgăras Mountains, Căldarea Balea, 2200 m, ex pupa, 20. vii. 2016, photograph Z. Csata." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.42.33412.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/292643" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">, 3</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="BD65268595B91D980A0CD0A655EC2019" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Dichrorampha carpatalpina sp. n., male genitalia, paratype, Făgăras Mountains, slide 5288 and photograph O. Karsholt." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.42.33412.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/292644" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">, 4</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="BBC68A685078CE6F3F680643EF65D841" captionStart="Figures 5–7" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 5 - 7. Dichrorampha carpatalpina sp. n., male genitalia, paratypes, variation of end of phallus. 5. Prep. genit. no. 5288, Făgăras Mountains; 6. Prep. genit. no. 1734, Piatra Craiului Mountains; 7. Prep. genit. no. 1731, Bucegi Mountains." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.42.33412.figures5-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/292645" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">, 5-7</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="C8957038181FE18B728FC6DA2C8118CE" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 8. Dichrorampha carpatalpina sp. n., female genitalia, paratype, Făgăras Mountains, slide 5289 and photograph O. Karsholt." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.42.33412.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/292646" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">, 8</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="FA64C716CE349AD5C4564E7254CBE73C" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 12. The larvae of Dichrorampha carpatalpina sp. n., 27. vii. 2016, in laboratory (larvae collected: Făgăras Mountains, Căldarea Balea, 2200 m, 14. vii. 2016)." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.42.33412.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/292650" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">, 12</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="464B53F986D04D80AC4F98EAD44657DD" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Holotype.</paragraph>
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♂. [
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Meridionali,
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,
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, 2100-2200 m, 14.vii.2016, legit & coll. S. & Z.
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(Miercurea Ciuc).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="38" type="paratypes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Paratypes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="30C2443D46E93D2063B810C49E444BF6" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" type="paratypes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BEC7C304BB6D7B91A350D13FB638C8F6" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Paratypes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="480836B8F8D870793D3A641A19A4BC31" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
112 ♂♂, 9 ♀♀, all collected by S. & Z.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kovács">Kovacs</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A343423BB24B4A5B51AE7D4FB1E2470C" originalValue="Kovács">Kovacs</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and if not otherwise mentioned are deposited in the
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="authors’">authors'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6C6BAA6B7F779B82A694025C3831CB7E" originalValue="authors’">authors'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
collection. [
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="România">Romania</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="07D5AA4BDA6B6C0BE85C3D6CB3B7576B" originalValue="România">Romania</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Carpaţii">Carpatii</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="753B6EC0A252EDE69D31565256241703" originalValue="Carpaţii">Carpatii</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Meridionali,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Munţii">Muntii</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1BFDEFD7500B8507FF24C8EECD099E27" originalValue="Munţii">Muntii</normalizedToken>
|
||||
] Bucegi, Valea Jepilor, 1600 m, 8.vii.1989 (2 ♂♂); Idem, but 1900 m, 1.viii.1990 (♂); [
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="România">Romania</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="565E8B753400C505B48056F4C299BA30" originalValue="România">Romania</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Carpaţii">Carpatii</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DF5E12CFBE94C3593E6294DF269CC86D" originalValue="Carpaţii">Carpatii</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Meridionali,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Munţii">Muntii</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B4A3A441EF00DBCD14403A45158EAE96" originalValue="Munţii">Muntii</normalizedToken>
|
||||
] Bucegi, Caraiman, 2100 m, 1.viii.1990 (♂); Idem, but 2300 m, 22.vii.2006 (♂), genit. prep. no. 1731/♂/
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kovács">Kovacs</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FA239256FA915DF7E31178E54DEF3FB2" originalValue="Kovács">Kovacs</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(2015); Idem, but 2380 m, 9.vii.2013 (♂); Idem, but 2300 m, 8.vii.2015 (2 ♂♂); [
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="România">Romania</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B17D27F0BC8DDBD1AF46E12A4641ED24" originalValue="România">Romania</normalizedToken>
|
||||
]
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Carpaţii">Carpatii</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A33A50F88548FAE2A8CCC604204420E3" originalValue="Carpaţii">Carpatii</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Meridionali,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Munţii">Muntii</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Făgăraş">Făgăras</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AC5E0E0D6D23BA6C58C1A542E852830B" originalValue="Munţii">Muntii</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BF09210666771A9B7095D4D8CA11BA42" originalValue="Făgăraş">Făgăras</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, V[
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="âr">ar</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="490E8F43E7B4F1C0EAC198BB25BDEBBB" originalValue="âr">ar</normalizedToken>
|
||||
]f[ul]. Paltinu, 2350 m, 29.vii.1994 (3 ♂♂), genit. prep. no. 675/♂/
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kovács">Kovacs</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5FB16E2F2D3385E95D54D03DBBCE5CBE" originalValue="Kovács">Kovacs</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(1994); Idem, but 2400 m, 24.vii.2006 (♂); Idem, but 2200 m, 10.vii.2013 (5 ♂♂), 1 ♂ and slide no. 5288/♂/ O. Karsholt (2015), coll. ZMUC; Idem, but 2300 m, 10.vii.2013 (2 ♂♂); Idem, but 2300 m, 21.vii.2015 (3 ♂♂); Idem, but 2300 m, 14.vii.2016 (4 ♂♂); [
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="România">Romania</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="040FED65C076328956F89D1376BE1CF1" originalValue="România">Romania</normalizedToken>
|
||||
]
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Carpaţii">Carpatii</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0FCAB94C28EAFAF15F28C16FB52A8DF2" originalValue="Carpaţii">Carpatii</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Meridionali,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Munţii">Muntii</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Făgăraş">Făgăras</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DDFFA03968576BC0BACEF5D6589AF1D6" originalValue="Munţii">Muntii</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="90ACDB592B9096A8667322A147A6E7B0" originalValue="Făgăraş">Făgăras</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Căldarea">Căldarea</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bâlea">Balea</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E6FE7BEE661D4513CFB03C49844AE236" originalValue="Căldarea">Căldarea</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F53744AD65E7B795B7AA7CFD7192321D" originalValue="Bâlea">Balea</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 2100 m, 10.vii.2013 (♀), slide no. 5289/♀/ O. Karsholt (2015), coll. ZMUC; Idem, but 2100-2200 m, 21.vii.2015 (30 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀), genit. prep. no. 1732/♂/
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kovács">Kovacs</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B31BA6474A20693350A0D90B660632CB" originalValue="Kovács">Kovacs</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(2015); Idem, but 2100-2200 m, 14.vii.2016 (9 ♂♂), 2 ♂♂ coll. TLMF; Idem, but 2100-2200 m, 18.vii.2016. ex pupa ([from samples of]
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Heimerl" authorityYear="1884" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Achillea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Achillea oxyloba subsp. schurii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="oxyloba" subSpecies="schurii">Achillea oxyloba subsp. schurii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7510B54FE1E25932B356BD746719EE4E" authorityName="Heimerl" authorityYear="1884" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Achillea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Achillea oxyloba subsp. schurii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="oxyloba" subSpecies="schurii">Achillea oxyloba subsp. schurii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Sch. Bip.) Heimerl [with a shallow layer of soil] 14.vii.2016) (♂); Idem, but 2100-2200 m, 20.vii.2016 ex pupa ([from samples of]
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Heimerl" authorityYear="1884" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Achillea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Achillea oxyloba subsp. schurii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="oxyloba" subSpecies="schurii">Achillea oxyloba subsp. schurii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5AD36CD736967192F4800997996E9F70" authorityName="Heimerl" authorityYear="1884" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Achillea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Achillea oxyloba subsp. schurii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="oxyloba" subSpecies="schurii">Achillea oxyloba subsp. schurii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Sch. Bip.) Heimerl [with a shallow layer of soil] 14.vii.2016) (2 ♀♀); Idem, but 2100-2200 m, 22.vii.2016 ex pupa ([from samples of]
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Heimerl" authorityYear="1884" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Achillea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Achillea oxyloba subsp. schurii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="oxyloba" subSpecies="schurii">Achillea oxyloba subsp. schurii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CC9497370F69B72F8C1609DBA8D71F25" authorityName="Heimerl" authorityYear="1884" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Achillea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Achillea oxyloba subsp. schurii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="oxyloba" subSpecies="schurii">Achillea oxyloba subsp. schurii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Sch. Bip.) Heimerl [with a shallow layer of soil] 14.vii.2016) (♀); [
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="România">Romania</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4221AD5E2EF256E718F1D7283269856B" originalValue="România">Romania</normalizedToken>
|
||||
]
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Carpaţii">Carpatii</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="00C56F7E4DAD3CF42E1468AAD6BD0B99" originalValue="Carpaţii">Carpatii</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Meridionali,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Munţii">Muntii</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Făgăraş">Făgăras</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FCC9EBD9C78414E2D271F929399E801A" originalValue="Munţii">Muntii</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1A3B63D6CF0AE045A90EB02E586A2161" originalValue="Făgăraş">Făgăras</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, V[
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="âr">ar</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="518AE6B66AFE759CBA7BCAD410C0DED8" originalValue="âr">ar</normalizedToken>
|
||||
]f[ul].
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vânătoarea">Vanătoarea</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BB072AE41B2495F2AE7E0695564FDF26" originalValue="Vânătoarea">Vanătoarea</normalizedToken>
|
||||
lui Buteanu, 2400-2500 m, 22.vii.2015 (18 ♂♂, 1 ♀), genit. prep. no. 1733/♂/ and 1735/♀/
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kovács">Kovacs</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BA97D6B33E290B0DC663519B620802F1" originalValue="Kovács">Kovacs</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(2015); [
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="România">Romania</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8277098D35DBEF480BE758462A153CC9" originalValue="România">Romania</normalizedToken>
|
||||
]
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Carpaţii">Carpatii</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="50554DF0ED33897CD93012DC3C493450" originalValue="Carpaţii">Carpatii</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Meridionali,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Munţii">Muntii</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Făgăraş">Făgăras</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3C1F1BB291F4588256482974E6CDAFB4" originalValue="Munţii">Muntii</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2C43B95A09DA0337C900DFA17548AC1A" originalValue="Făgăraş">Făgăras</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vârful">Varful</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Văiuga">Văiuga</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="87599A9CE9AEE30F9C463C772AD8E29C" originalValue="Vârful">Varful</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="875751427AABC89FD4394ED48B74B4D9" originalValue="Văiuga">Văiuga</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 2300-2400 m, 22.vii.2015 (9 ♂♂); [
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="România">Romania</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A6D2C509A9006AA93C9FC11E79B42159" originalValue="România">Romania</normalizedToken>
|
||||
]
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Carpaţii">Carpatii</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7CF0AE388C76A98FFF7A6AE0A8006D38" originalValue="Carpaţii">Carpatii</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Meridionali, [
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Munţii">Muntii</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="810F3E059A71724579DE31E9DEA8A5CE" originalValue="Munţii">Muntii</normalizedToken>
|
||||
] Piatra Craiului,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Brâna">Brana</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9B3C770B76D99512155357D7A269FA5C" originalValue="Brâna">Brana</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Caprelor, 1700 m, 9.vii.2015 (♂); Idem, but 1800 m, 23.vii.2015 (♂); [
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="România">Romania</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1B02F760C7A055D0A4554446D95B32E8" originalValue="România">Romania</normalizedToken>
|
||||
]
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Carpaţii">Carpatii</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AA31DD0864F7D46A40C2F6F8265736CB" originalValue="Carpaţii">Carpatii</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Meridionali, [
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Munţii">Muntii</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="159CFCE7BE66ADC8F35590B5D545AAAE" originalValue="Munţii">Muntii</normalizedToken>
|
||||
] Piatra Craiului,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vârful">Varful</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="51FCDB63534F5E757B6ACCB75CE82AE4" originalValue="Vârful">Varful</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Padina Popii, 2000 m, 9.vii.2015 (11 ♂♂, 1 ♀); Idem, but 23.vii.2015 (6 ♂♂, 1 ♀), genit. prep. no. 1734/♂/
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kovács">Kovacs</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F762B54EABA101A166B3D7E5AD118C69" originalValue="Kovács">Kovacs</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(2015).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="39" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="387B3307D524FC8FB2D4CC7A075C68AB" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9650FE63F2B40A1D93B2C4B28EE0C10C" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="8C511AB9740D8F8A91B04EAB62AA641B" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3AAC42E0BCCE23EF13410B9B522EC5C5" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
Male (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Dichrorampha carpatalpina sp. n., male, holotype, wingspan: 15.5 mm, Făgăras Mountains, Căldarea Balea, 2100 - 2200 m, 14. vii. 2016, photograph Z. Csata." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.42.33412.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/292641" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C4B227C5259ABB48EA76A203F0597CDA" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Dichrorampha carpatalpina sp. n., male, holotype, wingspan: 15.5 mm, Făgăras Mountains, Căldarea Balea, 2100 - 2200 m, 14. vii. 2016, photograph Z. Csata." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.42.33412.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/292641" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Dichrorampha carpatalpina sp. n., male, paratype, wingspan: 13.5 mm, same data as holotype, photograph Z. Csata." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.42.33412.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/292642" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B94A7DAF734B03BB8912EB96990DE5D9" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Dichrorampha carpatalpina sp. n., male, paratype, wingspan: 13.5 mm, same data as holotype, photograph Z. Csata." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.42.33412.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/292642" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Head. Frons and vertex covered with brown scales. Ocellus present. Proboscis developed. Labial palpus about 2.5 times length of diameter of eye. First segment short, covered with short brown scales, second segment long, covered with long brown scales forming large trapezoidal brush, with pale yellow scales on central part of lateral surface. Segment 3 short and almost fully hidden by scalebrush of segment 2. Antennae filiform, brown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/nl.42.33412.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/292641" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kovács & Kovács" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Dichrorampha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dichrorampha carpatalpina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpatalpina">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Dichrorampha carpatalpina</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="35CEE7ECC6E2BEDBF59F6FB234A0154A" doi="10.3897/nl.42.33412.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/292641" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C964C0AE67DBE81D34E2251396F8CF8" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B8E400EB7C356AA81A01F43C90C15858" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="09F0BFB797A670285029FD9ACEDFE670" authorityName="Kovács & Kovács" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Dichrorampha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dichrorampha carpatalpina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpatalpina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9F99CF07FCBDB17619A938AF7266E696" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Dichrorampha carpatalpina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., male, holotype, wingspan: 15.5 mm,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Făgăraş">Făgăras</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="89FD6EE053B80059489EAE31BA5CDBF4" originalValue="Făgăraş">Făgăras</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Mountains,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Căldarea">Căldarea</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bâlea">Balea</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4B0C6DC8FCA62605498D09CBFAD687DD" originalValue="Căldarea">Căldarea</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F9483AA3088058937623FB1CD1293ED4" originalValue="Bâlea">Balea</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 2100-2200 m, 14.vii.2016, photograph Z. Csata.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/nl.42.33412.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/292642" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kovács & Kovács" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Dichrorampha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dichrorampha carpatalpina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpatalpina">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Dichrorampha carpatalpina</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="6EF7D32DB82BC63D043449A75DF46E98" doi="10.3897/nl.42.33412.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/292642" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AA2C231D03FCBD6D1046057B5EF200E4" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DF9432298533074A7312EB5C82E114D6" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F6E390766998C865FBF9C7F130BC85C5" authorityName="Kovács & Kovács" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Dichrorampha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dichrorampha carpatalpina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpatalpina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0A66B6B4C33E697B7A17464CC3B1861" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Dichrorampha carpatalpina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., male, paratype, wingspan: 13.5 mm, same data as holotype, photograph Z. Csata.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7CA49DA83926C35D8F4BD6EF63FBD309" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
Thorax. Dorsally covered with brown scales, similar to tegulae and ground colour of forewing. Wingspan of holotype 15.5 mm. Forewing with costal fold to about 1/3 of length of costa, apex slightly pointed, but with fringes appearing rounded. Brown ground colour of forewing extended at base and along dorsal margin. On distal 2/3 along costa brown ground colour mottled due to some mixed yellow scales. In subterminal, terminal and apical areas most brown scales replaced by yellow ones, remaining brown scales forming small patches along costa and few ill-defined, narrow and fragmented transverse lines. Large triangular dorsal patch greyish brown, mixed distally with small groups of yellow scales, and dorsally with brown scales. All other forewing markings which usually characterize species of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1845" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Dichrorampha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dichrorampha" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Dichrorampha</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="065AAF760C7E5D7A5C19AFAFA108B18D" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1845" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Dichrorampha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dichrorampha" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A68247709E0225E2A3243D342E3AFD5C" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Dichrorampha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
namely costal strigulae, interspaces, metallic plumbeous striae and row of black dots along termen absent. Fringes light brown with brown basal line. Hindwing brown, fringes light brown with well defined brown basal line. Underside of thorax, wings and legs iridescent greyish brown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C5DD6CA588611BEB58AEEB39EDC9E331" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
Abdomen dorsally covered with brown scales, ventrally iridescent greyish brown. Male genitalia (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Dichrorampha carpatalpina sp. n., male genitalia, paratype, Făgăras Mountains, slide 5288 and photograph O. Karsholt." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.42.33412.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/292644" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="03A293510EC8AD4167903134D1ABAF9D" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Dichrorampha carpatalpina sp. n., male genitalia, paratype, Făgăras Mountains, slide 5288 and photograph O. Karsholt." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.42.33412.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/292644" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Uncus a small rounded apical prominence on arched tegumen. Gnathos weak, ribbon-like. Valva broad, basal cavity wide. Long sacculus rather straight and parallel with costa. Conspicuous caudal angle of sacculus nearly rectangular, ventral emargination deep and neck of valva short. Large and slightly pointed cucullus with broad ventral corner, distally covered with numerous long setae and short spiniform setae at ventro-distal edge. Juxta sub-triangular, anellus
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="40" start="start">without</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="E161C2560CC43E066D47F1C3C1EC7EAB" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" start="start">without</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
lobes. Phallus curved ventrally, moderately long, about 2/3 length of valva, without cornuti, distal half with large dorsal slit. Widened end of phallus with single triangular lateral tooth.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4B6A910A0DAC0BC2FF98F6A2835A33AE" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
Variation. The wingspan varies between 12 and 16.5 mm, the colour of the yellow scales varies from yellowish grey to golden. The dorsal patch may be divided by one or two weak, brown, fragmented transverse lines. In worn specimens the mottling and dorsal patch become almost indistinguishable and so these moths look more or less uniformly brown. Male genitalia show small variation (n = 6) in the size and shape of the lateral tooth at the end of the phallus (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5–7" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 5 - 7. Dichrorampha carpatalpina sp. n., male genitalia, paratypes, variation of end of phallus. 5. Prep. genit. no. 5288, Făgăras Mountains; 6. Prep. genit. no. 1734, Piatra Craiului Mountains; 7. Prep. genit. no. 1731, Bucegi Mountains." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.42.33412.figures5-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/292645" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">5-6</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="78E31DC5AE1B1FCCCB7312BB110EC59A" captionStart="Figures 5–7" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 5 - 7. Dichrorampha carpatalpina sp. n., male genitalia, paratypes, variation of end of phallus. 5. Prep. genit. no. 5288, Făgăras Mountains; 6. Prep. genit. no. 1734, Piatra Craiului Mountains; 7. Prep. genit. no. 1731, Bucegi Mountains." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.42.33412.figures5-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/292645" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">5-6</figureCitation>
|
||||
); one specimen has a small second tooth (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5–7" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 5 - 7. Dichrorampha carpatalpina sp. n., male genitalia, paratypes, variation of end of phallus. 5. Prep. genit. no. 5288, Făgăras Mountains; 6. Prep. genit. no. 1734, Piatra Craiului Mountains; 7. Prep. genit. no. 1731, Bucegi Mountains." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.42.33412.figures5-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/292645" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0AA328505CDD1FD11B7C635FE17E1210" captionStart="Figures 5–7" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 5 - 7. Dichrorampha carpatalpina sp. n., male genitalia, paratypes, variation of end of phallus. 5. Prep. genit. no. 5288, Făgăras Mountains; 6. Prep. genit. no. 1734, Piatra Craiului Mountains; 7. Prep. genit. no. 1731, Bucegi Mountains." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.42.33412.figures5-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/292645" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2CCEA6AD25586B7749EE57A442847010" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
Female (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Dichrorampha carpatalpina sp. n., female, paratype, wingspan: 13 mm, Făgăras Mountains, Căldarea Balea, 2200 m, ex pupa, 20. vii. 2016, photograph Z. Csata." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.42.33412.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/292643" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E4784A9F5D00EF7B6834CECB7C065646" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Dichrorampha carpatalpina sp. n., female, paratype, wingspan: 13 mm, Făgăras Mountains, Căldarea Balea, 2200 m, ex pupa, 20. vii. 2016, photograph Z. Csata." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.42.33412.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/292643" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Antennae narrower and shorter than
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="male’s">male's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DC23455A784CE3E22F4D73A2363F9296" originalValue="male’s">male's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Forewing slightly broader at base, wingspan 13-15 mm. Brown ground colour more extensive, with fewer yellow scales in terminal
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="41" start="start">and</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="E6AD2D6BFB8707DA9EB311EFFB142E2D" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" start="start">and</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
apical areas compared with male. Female genitalia (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 8. Dichrorampha carpatalpina sp. n., female genitalia, paratype, Făgăras Mountains, slide 5289 and photograph O. Karsholt." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.42.33412.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/292646" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">8</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D29E3E9BDBD9A3F0C7B2084861AE9A87" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 8. Dichrorampha carpatalpina sp. n., female genitalia, paratype, Făgăras Mountains, slide 5289 and photograph O. Karsholt." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.42.33412.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/292646" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">8</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Papillae anales relatively large, apophyses anteriores almost twice as long as apophyses posteriores. Sterigma fused with seventh abdominal sternite, trapezoidal, with concave posterior margin, weakly convex lateral edges and almost straight anterior margin. Posterior part of ductus bursae forming large, strongly sclerotized tubular antrum, with its narrower anterior part not reaching anterior margin of seventh abdominal sternite. Anterior part of ductus bursae membranous, narrow, with distinct convex sclerite. Corpus bursae small, single signum a small rounded plate with a hook.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/nl.42.33412.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/292643" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kovács & Kovács" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Dichrorampha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dichrorampha carpatalpina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpatalpina">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Dichrorampha carpatalpina</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="85E6DF18893FF58BFB3D96DCB26982DD" doi="10.3897/nl.42.33412.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/292643" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6CDE21D7221BA092905CC8C4F9870CD4" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8A4927C368D5E51677C36BBE8726AA6F" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D31D1E40824FDB8DAAE5EF9C3D1B68C9" authorityName="Kovács & Kovács" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Dichrorampha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dichrorampha carpatalpina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpatalpina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5759FA66DA3AD521E297684FDE2B76D6" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Dichrorampha carpatalpina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., female, paratype, wingspan: 13 mm,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Făgăraş">Făgăras</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B1A04F3E67B3E149DBBB69234B6C5B27" originalValue="Făgăraş">Făgăras</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Mountains,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Căldarea">Căldarea</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bâlea">Balea</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9AA4CCDE00A6C55183FCB9E3E18F2C4A" originalValue="Căldarea">Căldarea</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EE0208ED178087005274A5B96BC4EC22" originalValue="Bâlea">Balea</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 2200 m, ex pupa, 20.vii.2016, photograph Z. Csata.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/nl.42.33412.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/292644" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kovács & Kovács" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Dichrorampha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dichrorampha carpatalpina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpatalpina">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Dichrorampha carpatalpina</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="9596B7AE30164C702837808B507D5E74" doi="10.3897/nl.42.33412.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/292644" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2436A0F332A9E92A783D1B4F8E34A991" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6FE78A4C1413EC280D573E467924403C" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60251A9AA6366A2AC3776147D0C10BC5" authorityName="Kovács & Kovács" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Dichrorampha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dichrorampha carpatalpina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpatalpina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1AC82BDF21DD880647D58266D8670603" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Dichrorampha carpatalpina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., male genitalia, paratype,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Făgăraş">Făgăras</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EEAAF0BC6E5F254D08CF833A468CBF50" originalValue="Făgăraş">Făgăras</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Mountains, slide 5288 and photograph O. Karsholt.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/nl.42.33412.figures5-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/292645" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" start="Figures 5–7" startId="F5">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Figures 5-7.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kovács & Kovács" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Dichrorampha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dichrorampha carpatalpina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpatalpina">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Dichrorampha carpatalpina</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="BA9941D97FA305B8B7E8180281DDB3B0" doi="10.3897/nl.42.33412.figures5-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/292645" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" start="Figures 5–7" startId="F5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1179B204F9025434042209E8415FBCBE" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<emphasis id="30246C1E5F541235C4A2384DF5C1E16C" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Figures 5-7.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="23FC882F39E473346576A32B733B5DED" authorityName="Kovács & Kovács" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Dichrorampha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dichrorampha carpatalpina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpatalpina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFCEBA8E388265E802AA45CDE761A059" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Dichrorampha carpatalpina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., male genitalia, paratypes, variation of end of phallus.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">5.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="582CA8D440CE11B44B97C22A3C7D3781" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">5.</emphasis>
|
||||
Prep. genit. no. 5288,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Făgăraş">Făgăras</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BDAD3A0DF4C688995CBB5363B68E0BEC" originalValue="Făgăraş">Făgăras</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Mountains;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">6.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="583EE45110C9CC9BC9B2FB6BD445AB52" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">6.</emphasis>
|
||||
Prep. genit. no. 1734, Piatra Craiului Mountains;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">7.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E80F32EC120061B4DA8070E800BB8AFC" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">7.</emphasis>
|
||||
Prep. genit. no. 1731, Bucegi Mountains.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="77829E316ECE42B1FD45E33D15C0C62E" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="699FE838B3C22F3B33A4A680E779E6BA" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="556F51E1EA02123FBAE0E3CF1697B825" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
The new species has the characters of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1845" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Dichrorampha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dichrorampha" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Dichrorampha</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2553AA8CD0CAA388417EDD901A930560" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1845" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Dichrorampha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dichrorampha" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="66FD69BBCC229C8194A71CA6D67C3B60" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Dichrorampha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: shape of wings, developed costal fold in male, reduction of vestiture of valva, neck of valva and caudal angle of sacculus clearly separate, distinct cucullus, phallus with large dorsal slit, sterigma fused with distal edge of seventh abdominal sternite, distinct convex sclerite of ductus bursae, and reduction to one signum (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Razowski, J" journalOrPublisher="Editura Universitătii " Alexandru Ioan Cuza ", Iasi" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" refId="B9" refString="Razowski, J, 2003. Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) of Europe. Volume 2. Olethreutinae. Bratislava, 301 pp." title="Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) of Europe. Volume 2. Olethreutinae. Bratislava, 301 pp." year="2003">Razowski 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B0B445A4DAEC4216150817D0EF376E95" author="Razowski, J" journalOrPublisher="Editura Universitătii " Alexandru Ioan Cuza ", Iasi" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" refId="B9" refString="Razowski, J, 2003. Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) of Europe. Volume 2. Olethreutinae. Bratislava, 301 pp." title="Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) of Europe. Volume 2. Olethreutinae. Bratislava, 301 pp." year="2003">Razowski 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kovács & Kovács" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Dichrorampha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dichrorampha carpatalpina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpatalpina">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Dichrorampha carpatalpina</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5D30612B340817CABB2B829EC492C3F4" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3D42FD511E298DF2069EEED42A867D17" authorityName="Kovács & Kovács" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Dichrorampha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dichrorampha carpatalpina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpatalpina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="63445CF89411AA2BEBEBD5CA7EA16EF6" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Dichrorampha carpatalpina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is unmistakable owing to its dominant brown colour and complete lack of most of the usual forewing pattern elements (strigulae, interspaces, metallic plumbeous striae, and row of black dots along termen). Only a faint greyish brown dorsal patch and the yellow mottled terminal and apical areas interrupt the uniform brown colour of the forewing. The male genitalia are also distinct. The long sacculus with nearly rectangular caudal angle, the robust cucullus, and the phallus widened terminally with 1(-2) lateral teeth are the main diagnostic features. The female genitalia are characterized by an evenly sclerotized antrum, which is shorter than the length of the seventh abdominal sternite, and a small corpus bursae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<paragraph id="646646BC15285926C6A98B56B26747BE" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
Similar species. The genitalia resemble those of the species of the "section grunerianae" (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Danilevsky, AS" journalOrPublisher="Nauka, Leningrad" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" refId="B1" refString="Danilevsky, AS, Kuznetsov, VI, 1968. Listovertki (Tortricidae). Triba plodozhorki (Laspeyresiini). Fauna SSSR, Nasekomye Cheshuekrylyle, 5(1). Nauka, Leningrad" title="Listovertki (Tortricidae). Triba plodozhorki (Laspeyresiini). Fauna SSSR, Nasekomye Cheshuekrylyle, 5 (1)." year="1968">Danilevsky and Kuznetsov 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="987E8BBEF7E749335F20AF42ADEF13AA" author="Danilevsky, AS" journalOrPublisher="Nauka, Leningrad" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" refId="B1" refString="Danilevsky, AS, Kuznetsov, VI, 1968. Listovertki (Tortricidae). Triba plodozhorki (Laspeyresiini). Fauna SSSR, Nasekomye Cheshuekrylyle, 5(1). Nauka, Leningrad" title="Listovertki (Tortricidae). Triba plodozhorki (Laspeyresiini). Fauna SSSR, Nasekomye Cheshuekrylyle, 5 (1)." year="1968">Danilevsky and Kuznetsov 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Males of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Dichrorampha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dichrorampha gruneriana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gruneriana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Dichrorampha gruneriana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="372C2632835108776EA8F916191ABCBB" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Dichrorampha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dichrorampha gruneriana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gruneriana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8EFFD3243B9412EAA83F75A29FF2379F" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Dichrorampha gruneriana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Herrich-Schäffer">Herrich-Schaeffer</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DE3FEF2ECD193B69BAD384F2EEFCBF1D" originalValue="Herrich-Schäffer">Herrich-Schaeffer</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1851),
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="D." lsidName="D. melaniana" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="melaniana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">D. melaniana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CEBC3165299BC5F17EFEAA2195955A93" lsidName="D. melaniana" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="melaniana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22598D13125C2315F5B179BD7EF5C8A3" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">D. melaniana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Nel & Varenne, 2016 and
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="D." lsidName="D. infuscata" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="infuscata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">D. infuscata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4E04197F88FE2D49358E74D2B83BE45A" lsidName="D. infuscata" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="infuscata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14D07030BFF03285D785F5DA7F5C6E09" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">D. infuscata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Danilevsky, 1960) have a shorter sacculus, a longer neck of the valva, and a narrower ventral corner of the cucullus than
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="D." lsidName="D. carpatalpina" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="carpatalpina">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">D. carpatalpina</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5C8BC1F102E69BC41F82A30D22233EC5" lsidName="D. carpatalpina" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="carpatalpina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="82BF4FA26907568E8E0170456AD505E7" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">D. carpatalpina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The poorly known
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="D." lsidName="D. inconspiqua" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="inconspiqua">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">D. inconspiqua</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C2CF21AE92022C20AE8C7028E6514200" lsidName="D. inconspiqua" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="inconspiqua">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17A30F9FAE7494BFB355C11985C88F24" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">D. inconspiqua</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is the most closely related species having a similarly shaped valva, but the longer and more pointed ventral corner of the cucullus and the phallus with a row of 5-6 terminal thorns clearly separate it from the newly described species. The valva of
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="D." lsidName="D. podoliensis" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="podoliensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">D. podoliensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0234613C90836CAE1DF3BD9332137766" lsidName="D. podoliensis" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="podoliensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A1C77430352397BD186BC3AA557B11F2" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">D. podoliensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Toll, 1942) also has similar structure, but the phallus, which is considerably longer and bears a terminal row of small thorns, is strikingly different. The other members of the species-group,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="D." lsidName="D. nigrobrunneana" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="nigrobrunneana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">D. nigrobrunneana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CDF8C5BAC75E2A6B48A96483CE693C3F" lsidName="D. nigrobrunneana" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="nigrobrunneana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67001CFF571DD91972BC04EE1F314D44" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">D. nigrobrunneana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Toll, 1942),
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="D." lsidName="D. alpigenana" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="alpigenana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">D. alpigenana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E524E8EA4691D11FF05BA49DFA63C975" lsidName="D. alpigenana" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="alpigenana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BA572E1E7D88C0305B1EEEE8A050A94C" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">D. alpigenana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Heinemann, 1863) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="D." lsidName="D. tarmanni" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="tarmanni">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">D. tarmanni</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CD7FBE3D8661E06EF5852F9F1E84A050" lsidName="D. tarmanni" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="tarmanni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="52BE25D5A3AB35FE1D98F1127F7EEEF5" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">D. tarmanni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Huemer, 2009 all have a shorter sacculus with a rounded caudal angle and a claw-like curved ventral corner of the cucullus. The antrum of the female of
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="D." lsidName="D. carpatalpina" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="carpatalpina">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">D. carpatalpina</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EF7DE4DC519EF5FA007F520BD924DC33" lsidName="D. carpatalpina" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="carpatalpina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E2C25F6682F12DFEDA3525C6F6C7445B" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">D. carpatalpina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is shorter than the length of the seventh abdominal sternite, unlike in
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="D." lsidName="D. nigrobrunneana" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="nigrobrunneana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">D. nigrobrunneana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9336C6B1F8E7EC7A1B97B8CEE3D3E952" lsidName="D. nigrobrunneana" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="nigrobrunneana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="713CC2DDE7E7A40076D5F4AA36BEEE45" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">D. nigrobrunneana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="D." lsidName="D. inconspiqua" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="inconspiqua">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">D. inconspiqua</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3E5404734EE78FD4BE1B53EE51BA206B" lsidName="D. inconspiqua" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="inconspiqua">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F30721D6B0428F06E1FE3216029E56A0" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">D. inconspiqua</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="D." lsidName="D. alpigenana" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="alpigenana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">D. alpigenana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F306AEAFED9C6635C870D632A6FBC786" lsidName="D. alpigenana" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="alpigenana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A5AAC14AF1DE491D26B13B84056DD7FB" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">D. alpigenana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="D." lsidName="D. melaniana" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="melaniana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">D. melaniana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CFF2CBD144960E30F12251CB4919F7A9" lsidName="D. melaniana" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="melaniana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB139057CAC3EC34D13790F5601CCDFC" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">D. melaniana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, in which the antrum is longer than the seventh abdominal sternite. The antrum of
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="D." lsidName="D. tarmanni" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="tarmanni">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">D. tarmanni</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9129AB30F039B1D422F77202C852E796" lsidName="D. tarmanni" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="tarmanni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="66418C095A2523FA24FA6B5DF0AE6ADE" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">D. tarmanni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is as long as that of the new species, but has a strong lateral fold and the shape of the seventh abdominal sternite also differs.
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="D." lsidName="D. gruneriana" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="gruneriana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">D. gruneriana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="72168515DA030EC64C01D1DC82091B81" lsidName="D. gruneriana" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="gruneriana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="18FDD0276265F4B8A34ED00CD254D1EA" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">D. gruneriana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="D." lsidName="D. infuscata" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="infuscata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">D. infuscata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F071E7CAA1C7935D1DAFEFC81C22F9CF" lsidName="D. infuscata" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="infuscata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4287D4FA1416F727634DA1199692F6F1" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">D. infuscata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
possess a shorter antrum than the newly described species. The antrum of
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="D." lsidName="D. podoliensis" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="podoliensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">D. podoliensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F032719ECFF510BC3DDD3E4A596544CB" lsidName="D. podoliensis" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="podoliensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3F4B5A1B81FD894EBAA12ACEB761C2C5" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">D. podoliensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has strong lateral folds, the ductus bursae is longer and the corpus bursae is larger than that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="D." lsidName="D. carpatalpina" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="carpatalpina">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">D. carpatalpina</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C08257F550DB81EA68EED1A2C6E4F963" lsidName="D. carpatalpina" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="carpatalpina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A98F7E373E13745CB75AAE0BC251FCB5" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">D. carpatalpina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Danilevsky, AS" journalOrPublisher="Nauka, Leningrad" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" refId="B1" refString="Danilevsky, AS, Kuznetsov, VI, 1968. Listovertki (Tortricidae). Triba plodozhorki (Laspeyresiini). Fauna SSSR, Nasekomye Cheshuekrylyle, 5(1). Nauka, Leningrad" title="Listovertki (Tortricidae). Triba plodozhorki (Laspeyresiini). Fauna SSSR, Nasekomye Cheshuekrylyle, 5 (1)." year="1968">Danilevsky and Kuznetsov 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FB2B83E09F87877DEABF67BABCAA7905" author="Danilevsky, AS" journalOrPublisher="Nauka, Leningrad" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" refId="B1" refString="Danilevsky, AS, Kuznetsov, VI, 1968. Listovertki (Tortricidae). Triba plodozhorki (Laspeyresiini). Fauna SSSR, Nasekomye Cheshuekrylyle, 5(1). Nauka, Leningrad" title="Listovertki (Tortricidae). Triba plodozhorki (Laspeyresiini). Fauna SSSR, Nasekomye Cheshuekrylyle, 5 (1)." year="1968">Danilevsky and Kuznetsov 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Razowski, J" journalOrPublisher="Editura Universitătii " Alexandru Ioan Cuza ", Iasi" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" refId="B9" refString="Razowski, J, 2003. Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) of Europe. Volume 2. Olethreutinae. Bratislava, 301 pp." title="Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) of Europe. Volume 2. Olethreutinae. Bratislava, 301 pp." year="2003">Razowski 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="81AD3B4BB8E367ED04D32A77C25912E3" author="Razowski, J" journalOrPublisher="Editura Universitătii " Alexandru Ioan Cuza ", Iasi" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" refId="B9" refString="Razowski, J, 2003. Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) of Europe. Volume 2. Olethreutinae. Bratislava, 301 pp." title="Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) of Europe. Volume 2. Olethreutinae. Bratislava, 301 pp." year="2003">Razowski 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Huemer, P" journalOrPublisher="Wissenschaftliches Jahrbuch der Tiroler Landesmuseen" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" pagination="110 - 119" refId="B2" refString="Huemer, P, 2009. Dichrorampha tarmanni sp. n. - ein Verwechslungsfall bei alpinen Schmetterlingen (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae). Wissenschaftliches Jahrbuch der Tiroler Landesmuseen 2: 110 - 119" title="Dichrorampha tarmanni sp. n. - ein Verwechslungsfall bei alpinen Schmetterlingen (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae)." volume="2" year="2009">Huemer 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E2338EABBD1A29A8977865C34951FE02" author="Huemer, P" journalOrPublisher="Wissenschaftliches Jahrbuch der Tiroler Landesmuseen" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" pagination="110 - 119" refId="B2" refString="Huemer, P, 2009. Dichrorampha tarmanni sp. n. - ein Verwechslungsfall bei alpinen Schmetterlingen (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae). Wissenschaftliches Jahrbuch der Tiroler Landesmuseen 2: 110 - 119" title="Dichrorampha tarmanni sp. n. - ein Verwechslungsfall bei alpinen Schmetterlingen (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae)." volume="2" year="2009">Huemer 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Lepiforum" journalOrPublisher="Nauka, Leningrad" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" publicationUrl="http://www.lepiforum.de/lepiwiki.pl" refId="B6" refString="Lepiforum, 2016. Lepiforum. http://www.lepiforum.de/lepiwiki.pl" title="Lepiforum." url="http://www.lepiforum.de/lepiwiki.pl" year="2016">Lepiforum 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AEE4A5E56962364AA5D03A43F59D32B2" author="Lepiforum" journalOrPublisher="Nauka, Leningrad" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" publicationUrl="http://www.lepiforum.de/lepiwiki.pl" refId="B6" refString="Lepiforum, 2016. Lepiforum. http://www.lepiforum.de/lepiwiki.pl" title="Lepiforum." url="http://www.lepiforum.de/lepiwiki.pl" year="2016">Lepiforum 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Nel, J" journalOrPublisher="Revue de l'Association Roussillonnaise d'Entomologie" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" pagination="28 - 40" refId="B7" refString="Nel, J, Varenne, T, 2016. Entomologie prospectrice: description de la femelle de Nematopogon argentellus G. & P. Leraut, 2014 et decouverte de huit especes nouvelles de microlepidopteres pour la France ou la science (Lepidoptera, Adelidae, Tineidae, Bucculatricidae, Gracillariidae, Yponomeutidae, Gelechiidae, Tortricidae). Revue de l'Association Roussillonnaise d'Entomologie 25 (1): 28 - 40" title="Entomologie prospectrice: description de la femelle de Nematopogon argentellus G. & P. Leraut, 2014 et decouverte de huit especes nouvelles de microlepidopteres pour la France ou la science (Lepidoptera, Adelidae, Tineidae, Bucculatricidae, Gracillariidae, Yponomeutidae, Gelechiidae, Tortricidae)." volume="25" year="2016">Nel and Varenne 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F037C35131C1A7BA051F952F408F0C68" author="Nel, J" journalOrPublisher="Revue de l'Association Roussillonnaise d'Entomologie" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" pagination="28 - 40" refId="B7" refString="Nel, J, Varenne, T, 2016. Entomologie prospectrice: description de la femelle de Nematopogon argentellus G. & P. Leraut, 2014 et decouverte de huit especes nouvelles de microlepidopteres pour la France ou la science (Lepidoptera, Adelidae, Tineidae, Bucculatricidae, Gracillariidae, Yponomeutidae, Gelechiidae, Tortricidae). Revue de l'Association Roussillonnaise d'Entomologie 25 (1): 28 - 40" title="Entomologie prospectrice: description de la femelle de Nematopogon argentellus G. & P. Leraut, 2014 et decouverte de huit especes nouvelles de microlepidopteres pour la France ou la science (Lepidoptera, Adelidae, Tineidae, Bucculatricidae, Gracillariidae, Yponomeutidae, Gelechiidae, Tortricidae)." volume="25" year="2016">Nel and Varenne 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Varenne, T" journalOrPublisher="Revue de l'Association Roussillonnaise d'Entomologie" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" pagination="46 - 55" refId="B13" refString="Varenne, T, Nel, J, 2017. Descriptions de Trifurcula mediocorsa sp. n., Eudarcia prealpina sp. n., Nemapogon inexpectata sp. n., Scrobipalpa fontanensis sp. n. et du male de Dichrorampha melaniana Nel & Varenne, 2016 (Lepidoptera, Nepticulidae, Tineidae, Gelechiidae, Tortricidae). Revue de l'Association Roussillonnaise d'Entomologie 26 (1): 46 - 55" title="Descriptions de Trifurcula mediocorsa sp. n., Eudarcia prealpina sp. n., Nemapogon inexpectata sp. n., Scrobipalpa fontanensis sp. n. et du male de Dichrorampha melaniana Nel & Varenne, 2016 (Lepidoptera, Nepticulidae, Tineidae, Gelechiidae, Tortricidae)." volume="26" year="2017">Varenne and Nel 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6C15C846D1DA3AE3A5279D815988B3AC" author="Varenne, T" journalOrPublisher="Revue de l'Association Roussillonnaise d'Entomologie" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" pagination="46 - 55" refId="B13" refString="Varenne, T, Nel, J, 2017. Descriptions de Trifurcula mediocorsa sp. n., Eudarcia prealpina sp. n., Nemapogon inexpectata sp. n., Scrobipalpa fontanensis sp. n. et du male de Dichrorampha melaniana Nel & Varenne, 2016 (Lepidoptera, Nepticulidae, Tineidae, Gelechiidae, Tortricidae). Revue de l'Association Roussillonnaise d'Entomologie 26 (1): 46 - 55" title="Descriptions de Trifurcula mediocorsa sp. n., Eudarcia prealpina sp. n., Nemapogon inexpectata sp. n., Scrobipalpa fontanensis sp. n. et du male de Dichrorampha melaniana Nel & Varenne, 2016 (Lepidoptera, Nepticulidae, Tineidae, Gelechiidae, Tortricidae)." volume="26" year="2017">Varenne and Nel 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="systematic position">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Systematic position.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BE8F886CE0A297ABC611291736ACB944" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="systematic position">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8C3B9517F7A241777543EDCDAC32D198" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Systematic position.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2ABC493BCC65D4D1C2A5F59BD320C47D" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
In view of the genitalia structure of both sexes,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kovács & Kovács" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Dichrorampha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dichrorampha carpatalpina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpatalpina">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Dichrorampha carpatalpina</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3E12FD18D031466D05FF5FC92162C962" authorityName="Kovács & Kovács" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Dichrorampha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dichrorampha carpatalpina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpatalpina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7821A5B9F12F70200038D83382A332EE" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Dichrorampha carpatalpina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
should be placed near
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="D." lsidName="D. inconspiqua" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="inconspiqua">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">D. inconspiqua</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DFD0033BAF730DC2F57196E2983C812E" lsidName="D. inconspiqua" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="inconspiqua">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E7352FB397369543D52202672DAB8F65" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">D. inconspiqua</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and their close relative
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="D." lsidName="D. podoliensis" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="podoliensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">D. podoliensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A66E8FB1B5B78433F8DA2BB1CDB7AF74" lsidName="D. podoliensis" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="podoliensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2D9E7F86D76A005242D9FD04AED3C712" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">D. podoliensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kovács & Kovács" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Dichrorampha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dichrorampha carpatalpina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpatalpina">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Dichrorampha carpatalpina</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BD8640D109B094D610413DAC01E193F2" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F5221EB056A8D5CB34A32AC25A378F4" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DF643963FD6C8EBD7854553BCEF61928" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="32E6D38C44951DF0653DC763668E0DBD" authorityName="Kovács & Kovács" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Dichrorampha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dichrorampha carpatalpina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpatalpina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="077D4BB884241ED4CC79785DC287EABC" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Dichrorampha carpatalpina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
inhabits the highest mountains in the Romanian Carpathians. The moths are most abundant in the alpine zone from 2000 to 2500 m above sea level. Isolated
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="42" start="start">specimens</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="4CD82DAD15DF188DFE9FB4F0272155DC" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" start="start">specimens</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
were also observed in the subalpine zone between 1600 and 1900 m (5 males). The substrate is conglomerate in Bucegi, silicate in
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Făgăraş">Făgăras</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7AF096B4D2F4A03352492D297FDB3191" originalValue="Făgăraş">Făgăras</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 9. The habitat of Dichrorampha carpatalpina sp. n., Făgăras Mountains, general view of north-facing slopes at 2200 - 2500 m, eastwards of Vanătoarea lui Buteanu Peak (north on left hand side)." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.42.33412.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/292647" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">9</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="607B3B122097BD7974BFC03BD5ECB09B" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 9. The habitat of Dichrorampha carpatalpina sp. n., Făgăras Mountains, general view of north-facing slopes at 2200 - 2500 m, eastwards of Vanătoarea lui Buteanu Peak (north on left hand side)." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.42.33412.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/292647" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">9</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and limestone in Piatra Craiului Mountains (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 10. The habitat of Dichrorampha carpatalpina sp. n., Piatra Craiului Mountains, north-west facing slopes at 2000 - 2100 m around Padina Popii Peak." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.42.33412.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/292648" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">10</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="75720F2F8E8DB0A45B699160E3785D4C" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 10. The habitat of Dichrorampha carpatalpina sp. n., Piatra Craiului Mountains, north-west facing slopes at 2000 - 2100 m around Padina Popii Peak." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.42.33412.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/292648" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">10</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The species prefers north-facing slopes with different inclinations, covered with sparse alpine vegetation (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 11. The habitat of Dichrorampha carpatalpina sp. n., Făgăras Mountains, north-facing slope, Căldarea Balea, 2200 m." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.42.33412.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/292649" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">11</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A16DC23C7C05F7D477AE8DDE8B8827F6" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 11. The habitat of Dichrorampha carpatalpina sp. n., Făgăras Mountains, north-facing slope, Căldarea Balea, 2200 m." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.42.33412.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/292649" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">11</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/nl.42.33412.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/292646" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" start="Figure 8" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kovács & Kovács" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Dichrorampha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dichrorampha carpatalpina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpatalpina">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Dichrorampha carpatalpina</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="BDB25A28445FF01797E023FCD0C748E2" doi="10.3897/nl.42.33412.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/292646" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" start="Figure 8" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4DC452166D0AF40EE1D51B8AE54E333F" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<emphasis id="920622B4F613FA70F11B1A1CA0545F39" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3167D6F18B1957DD003923DD0ECCF03F" authorityName="Kovács & Kovács" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Dichrorampha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dichrorampha carpatalpina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpatalpina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="19862BB4E54FD146430860A6A40DE5CF" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Dichrorampha carpatalpina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., female genitalia, paratype,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Făgăraş">Făgăras</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="27AD0FAAF17DF506151C693C024BC6F0" originalValue="Făgăraş">Făgăras</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Mountains, slide 5289 and photograph O. Karsholt.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/nl.42.33412.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/292647" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" start="Figure 9" startId="F7">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="4669D90341CBA004BA5766C6556AAAF1" doi="10.3897/nl.42.33412.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/292647" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" start="Figure 9" startId="F7">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E8EE852476EF953296F47F6EA0B66398" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56ED2A750D63F2D5F57942EE5807E538" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||||
The habitat of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kovács & Kovács" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Dichrorampha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dichrorampha carpatalpina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpatalpina">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Dichrorampha carpatalpina</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4B677EDA5AB32E08D2E17741C79A5334" authorityName="Kovács & Kovács" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Dichrorampha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dichrorampha carpatalpina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpatalpina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D04BDC6A15B00E7BA46D99BCFBCE6B45" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Dichrorampha carpatalpina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n.,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Făgăraş">Făgăras</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="92DB4263BBF1368658A3737ACC71A4EF" originalValue="Făgăraş">Făgăras</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Mountains, general view of north-facing slopes at 2200-2500 m, eastwards of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vânătoarea">Vanătoarea</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="29C5FFB15C35776878B424F76814D3A3" originalValue="Vânătoarea">Vanătoarea</normalizedToken>
|
||||
lui Buteanu Peak (north on left hand side).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/nl.42.33412.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/292648" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" start="Figure 10" startId="F8">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="B61431159A64FCBF4D005893ADBEF31B" doi="10.3897/nl.42.33412.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/292648" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" start="Figure 10" startId="F8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D1226F76CE5B4B43AF52C058EE6ADE93" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D1E6A577B0889932A7EF891265402B39" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
||||
The habitat of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kovács & Kovács" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Dichrorampha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dichrorampha carpatalpina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpatalpina">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Dichrorampha carpatalpina</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3DA09F6151CBF1342C69BFF9DE71F533" authorityName="Kovács & Kovács" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Dichrorampha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dichrorampha carpatalpina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpatalpina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8F6AB8B396C6A6C15375D0C26A7E17C" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Dichrorampha carpatalpina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., Piatra Craiului Mountains, north-west facing slopes at 2000-2100 m around Padina Popii Peak.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/nl.42.33412.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/292649" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" start="Figure 11" startId="F9">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Figure 11.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="244092C9A1C0290C9718775C5D1882B2" doi="10.3897/nl.42.33412.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/292649" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" start="Figure 11" startId="F9">
|
||||
<paragraph id="667E8689C088A9A70E99F0A831EF5EB8" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A72F5BFCD9FBD50104D5669608E3EF01" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Figure 11.</emphasis>
|
||||
The habitat of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kovács & Kovács" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Dichrorampha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dichrorampha carpatalpina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpatalpina">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Dichrorampha carpatalpina</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4DE4C5C53DB3168DDD00B91AE31475B0" authorityName="Kovács & Kovács" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Dichrorampha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dichrorampha carpatalpina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpatalpina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F7201A03644AE19EB57D493EA43EC05C" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Dichrorampha carpatalpina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n.,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Făgăraş">Făgăras</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7062A01F66A73AAD5E2FA9FFDCDB72EC" originalValue="Făgăraş">Făgăras</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Mountains, north-facing slope,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Căldarea">Căldarea</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bâlea">Balea</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="528B78D9788BAEC7C075BCF5D3A2B050" originalValue="Căldarea">Căldarea</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D9A6B6A68C87DC0BCE167298746F1B45" originalValue="Bâlea">Balea</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 2200 m.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F66813EC48F5AECA426E878C147BB37D" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="51F33D1106180046EE7598C537A91047" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D59917D362452DE6959C994647D6C044" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
Univoltine, adults are on the wing from the beginning of July to the beginning of August, highly depending on elevation, exposure of the sites and general weather conditions.
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="43" start="start">At</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="56F623F398E978611FDE8AA82BA7F884" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" start="start">At</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
lower elevations, on north-east or north-west facing slopes they emerge earlier, from the beginning of July to mid July. At higher elevations and on north-facing sites adults emerge later, starting from mid July.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C9ABC00CF53ED218B112E321931CE8BA" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FDBD53FA2320259A93B4F113AC0BFA5C" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7DA5E7D6C7E01EED0AF4E9EEA2FBB017" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
The early stages are still poorly known. Eggs are unknown. Larvae are yellowish white with a brown head (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 12. The larvae of Dichrorampha carpatalpina sp. n., 27. vii. 2016, in laboratory (larvae collected: Făgăras Mountains, Căldarea Balea, 2200 m, 14. vii. 2016)." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.42.33412.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/292650" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">12</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6357B3D99A80E609E4656B4FDE16DF8B" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 12. The larvae of Dichrorampha carpatalpina sp. n., 27. vii. 2016, in laboratory (larvae collected: Făgăras Mountains, Căldarea Balea, 2200 m, 14. vii. 2016)." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.42.33412.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/292650" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">12</figureCitation>
|
||||
). They live in the soil, usually several individuals feeding on the roots of the host-plant. The latter,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Achillea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Achillea oxyloba" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oxyloba">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Achillea oxyloba</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EB8776D46FB67609943CDA20AAC05A87" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Achillea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Achillea oxyloba" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oxyloba">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EF9DB4A6E121EA0B99D8688F31FF8492" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Achillea oxyloba</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(DC.) (Sch. Bip.) subsp.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Heimerl" authorityYear="1884" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Achillea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Achillea oxyloba subsp. schurii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="oxyloba" subSpecies="schurii">Achillea oxyloba schurii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9005111218F82578762D24E0981E1412" authorityName="Heimerl" authorityYear="1884" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Achillea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Achillea oxyloba subsp. schurii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="oxyloba" subSpecies="schurii">Achillea oxyloba schurii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Sch. Bip.) Heimerl (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Sarbu, I" journalOrPublisher="Editura Victor B Victor, Bucuresti" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" refId="B11" refString="Sarbu, I, Stefan, N, Oprea, A, 2013. Plante vasculare din Romania: determinator ilustrat de teren. Editura Victor B Victor, Bucuresti" title="Plante vasculare din Romania: determinator ilustrat de teren." year="2013">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sârbu">Sarbu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F06D19880E780D656E497400A0B0DA48" author="Sarbu, I" journalOrPublisher="Editura Victor B Victor, Bucuresti" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" refId="B11" refString="Sarbu, I, Stefan, N, Oprea, A, 2013. Plante vasculare din Romania: determinator ilustrat de teren. Editura Victor B Victor, Bucuresti" title="Plante vasculare din Romania: determinator ilustrat de teren." year="2013">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="26622E5D1EEF09FC615C55CEB2FCFB1B" originalValue="Sârbu">Sarbu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et al. 2013
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 13. Achillea oxyloba schurii (Sch. Bip.) Heimerl, the host-plant of Dichrorampha carpatalpina sp. n., Făgăras Mountains, Căldarea Balea, 2200 m." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.42.33412.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/292651" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">13</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="72EAEAC2C9476375267AE95623647460" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 13. Achillea oxyloba schurii (Sch. Bip.) Heimerl, the host-plant of Dichrorampha carpatalpina sp. n., Făgăras Mountains, Căldarea Balea, 2200 m." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.42.33412.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/292651" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">13</figureCitation>
|
||||
), was always common at the collecting sites. The place of pupation is unknown, but moths emerged within a few days of collecting samples of the host-plant with a shallow layer of soil. Pupation probably takes place in the spring after hibernation. Adults emerge in the morning, males a few days earlier than females. After the emergence of adults several different-sized larvae were found between the roots of the host-plant, which indicates that they hibernate more than once (a well-known life strategy in alpine
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="Achillea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3753647BEF1608675CBB8D5A62250272" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/nl.42.33412.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/292650" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" start="Figure 12" startId="F10">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Figure 12.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="E99A5BB5A8EEC2FBFBAE5C27E1AC0554" doi="10.3897/nl.42.33412.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/292650" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" start="Figure 12" startId="F10">
|
||||
<paragraph id="29D97FEA12B343E07801CC2A334F62C0" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2A4390A68AB8F39BE8F14A588E820D71" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Figure 12.</emphasis>
|
||||
The larvae of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kovács & Kovács" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Dichrorampha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dichrorampha carpatalpina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpatalpina">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Dichrorampha carpatalpina</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F72D98CF91FB7D746A0864ED517D900" authorityName="Kovács & Kovács" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Dichrorampha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dichrorampha carpatalpina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpatalpina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0B55FFA558B33712FA083F98F94601D3" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Dichrorampha carpatalpina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., 27.vii.2016, in laboratory (larvae collected:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Făgăraş">Făgăras</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4A1859C4F1F0B85825626C6697E9B70E" originalValue="Făgăraş">Făgăras</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Mountains,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Căldarea">Căldarea</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bâlea">Balea</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9FCF06C07FCD89FB18F7C174F70A362E" originalValue="Căldarea">Căldarea</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="911B3636EFB668ECAC6E3D3AED5E5A1C" originalValue="Bâlea">Balea</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 2200 m, 14.vii.2016).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/nl.42.33412.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/292651" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" start="Figure 13" startId="F11">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Figure 13.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Heimerl" authorityYear="1884" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Achillea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Achillea oxyloba subsp. schurii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="oxyloba" subSpecies="schurii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Achillea oxyloba schurii</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="B63EC2006390CDF98BAF237B72C8A4FE" doi="10.3897/nl.42.33412.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/292651" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" start="Figure 13" startId="F11">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6E858C4789629BB931B68F8BF2F71DC2" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0BB5C2A737C4E4CA43CC527443AD8089" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Figure 13.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7422C4E332A59F9349FAA3506097EC02" authorityName="Heimerl" authorityYear="1884" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Achillea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Achillea oxyloba subsp. schurii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="oxyloba" subSpecies="schurii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0319034264B14AE4C82C5DDC5D15E78A" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Achillea oxyloba schurii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Sch. Bip.) Heimerl, the host-plant of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kovács & Kovács" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Dichrorampha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dichrorampha carpatalpina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpatalpina">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Dichrorampha carpatalpina</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="79F85899BAD56839F287DF59A6EA9A20" authorityName="Kovács & Kovács" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Dichrorampha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dichrorampha carpatalpina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpatalpina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BEA5A4F85EE552FD369F6D21814B05CF" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Dichrorampha carpatalpina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n.,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Făgăraş">Făgăras</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="473C4725B006FC365017E5BF73A15CD4" originalValue="Făgăraş">Făgăras</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Mountains,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Căldarea">Căldarea</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bâlea">Balea</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A535D1B6AECE4165A9171E824C98E704" originalValue="Căldarea">Căldarea</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0BCD855C8811BCC2CAC020F59870299F" originalValue="Bâlea">Balea</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 2200 m.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="43">The moths fly only in sunshine as in cloudy weather we did not observe any kind of activity. In the morning, when north-facing slopes become sunny, males start to search for females. Their flight is not very fast, 10-20 cm above the ground, following a sinuous route, interrupted from time to time by short stops of only a few seconds on the dewy vegetation. Once disturbed their flight becomes faster and after 5-15 m they suddenly hide within the vegetation. During the afternoon the moths do not fly freely although in sunny weather they can be easily disturbed.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<paragraph id="67B75AF5345B94B0F29F9BC6C2A153F0" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">The moths fly only in sunshine as in cloudy weather we did not observe any kind of activity. In the morning, when north-facing slopes become sunny, males start to search for females. Their flight is not very fast, 10-20 cm above the ground, following a sinuous route, interrupted from time to time by short stops of only a few seconds on the dewy vegetation. Once disturbed their flight becomes faster and after 5-15 m they suddenly hide within the vegetation. During the afternoon the moths do not fly freely although in sunny weather they can be easily disturbed.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FD790C2FDD54D80A24170F88564407B5" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
Females are less active than males. They rest on the vegetation and when disturbed they fly only a few metres before hiding again in the vegetation or between rocks. All the female specimens were collected during the morning or obtained from pupae. They were much rarer than males, the ratio
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="44" start="start">being</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="BDEF04BA0AAF48A199D2E4A932477FB6" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" start="start">being</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
1 female to 12 males collected. One morning a pair in copula was observed sitting on the low vegetation. Their mating was soon disturbed by other attracted males.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kovács & Kovács" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Dichrorampha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dichrorampha carpatalpina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpatalpina">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Dichrorampha carpatalpina</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FF9C77C32ED2F55CC4AEF8BC947351EF" authorityName="Kovács & Kovács" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Dichrorampha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dichrorampha carpatalpina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpatalpina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CB38339171B359592AE1F126C9E4C53D" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Dichrorampha carpatalpina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
does not seem to be active by night as none was collected by light traps installed at sites where several specimens were observed during the same day.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="44" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kovács & Kovács" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Dichrorampha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dichrorampha carpatalpina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpatalpina">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Dichrorampha carpatalpina</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F85F25FD55442BE584AF984A5B308655" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2DAAAB526269703F34D62361D5CA7652" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A76BADD5CE4CC795FB4BD5673DF202E9" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AD5655CB2D92B258C957662D453C70C2" authorityName="Kovács & Kovács" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Dichrorampha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dichrorampha carpatalpina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpatalpina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4EB7B9DCECD672F814FECEB8A5C0BEA4" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Dichrorampha carpatalpina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
seems to be widespread and locally common in the three main mountain ranges in the easten half of the Southern Carpathians: Bucegi,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Făgăraş">Făgăras</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D4B2F445E71C3C9EC2B5B2A460DD22B2" originalValue="Făgăraş">Făgăras</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and Piatra Craiului. It may also occur in the western part, at least in the very similar Retezat and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Parâng">Parang</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="262475A4C6BC9D5C7E68113983D67AA8" originalValue="Parâng">Parang</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Mountains, where we made only one unsuccesful attempt to find it. The large distribution range of the host-plant,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Heimerl" authorityYear="1884" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Achillea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Achillea oxyloba subsp. schurii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="oxyloba" subSpecies="schurii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Achillea oxyloba schurii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ECD4C1E9F13461BAB027E47C29034FCD" authorityName="Heimerl" authorityYear="1884" class="Insecta" family="Asteraceae" genus="Achillea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Achillea oxyloba subsp. schurii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="oxyloba" subSpecies="schurii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="294361D27D143126271197C92A46526F" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Achillea oxyloba schurii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, along the whole Eastern and Southern Carpathians (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Oprea, A" journalOrPublisher="Editura Universitătii " Alexandru Ioan Cuza ", Iasi" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" refId="B8" refString="Oprea, A, 2005. Lista critică a plantelor vasculare din Romania. Editura Universitătii "Alexandru Ioan Cuza", Iasi" title="Lista critică a plantelor vasculare din Romania." year="2005">Oprea 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0D01D6CDC213709262B775FFEC039022" author="Oprea, A" journalOrPublisher="Editura Universitătii " Alexandru Ioan Cuza ", Iasi" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" refId="B8" refString="Oprea, A, 2005. Lista critică a plantelor vasculare din Romania. Editura Universitătii "Alexandru Ioan Cuza", Iasi" title="Lista critică a plantelor vasculare din Romania." year="2005">Oprea 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kliment, J" journalOrPublisher="Preslia" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" pagination="19 - 76" refId="B4" refString="Kliment, J, Turis, P, Janisova, M, 2016. Taxa of vascular plants endemic to the Carpathian Mts. Preslia 88: 19 - 76" title="Taxa of vascular plants endemic to the Carpathian Mts." volume="88" year="2016">Kliment et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E56D626E7FF4FDC9DED7BDAA1B84B8BC" author="Kliment, J" journalOrPublisher="Preslia" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" pagination="19 - 76" refId="B4" refString="Kliment, J, Turis, P, Janisova, M, 2016. Taxa of vascular plants endemic to the Carpathian Mts. Preslia 88: 19 - 76" title="Taxa of vascular plants endemic to the Carpathian Mts." volume="88" year="2016">Kliment et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) also suggests a wider distribution.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="44" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D91E57F6295BE974D550D860CEAB573D" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6B2403D39D7D6421708345B38F51F76B" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C7A93FBE85EA92431E3AB28616E116CC" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
The name "
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">carpatalpina</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="EA50DB916051DA587CE8FCF8DBC80BB3" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">carpatalpina</emphasis>
|
||||
" alludes to the alpine range of the Southern Carpathians where the new
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1845" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Dichrorampha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dichrorampha" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Dichrorampha</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="49EAAE0ED19DF65BA280B89D0979C86C" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1845" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Dichrorampha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dichrorampha" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06E023B9C6F0787F680C20ED99395578" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Dichrorampha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species was discovered. The epithet is used as an adjective.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,209 +1,209 @@
|
|||
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<mods:namePart>Hyde, Kevin D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>E. B. Gareth Jones,</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D83398B2787BD9EBE8D93CBFF5829006">43</mods:number>
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<mods:start>75</mods:start>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156202160" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C5504703FBE44D20BF27CFB4C492B12A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C5504703FBE44D20BF27CFB4C492B12A" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<taxonomicName LSID="Index Fungorum number: IF555338" authority="Senwanna, Cheewangkoon & K. D. Hyde" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Pseudovalsaceae" genus="Coryneum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coryneum heveanum" order="Diaporthales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="heveanum">Coryneum heveanum Senwanna, Cheewangkoon & K.D. Hyde</taxonomicName>
|
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="75">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||||
<treatment id="C5504703FBE44D20BF27CFB4C492B12A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156202160" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C5504703FBE44D20BF27CFB4C492B12A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C5504703FBE44D20BF27CFB4C492B12A" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" scope_order="Diaporthales">
|
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<subSubSection id="108AAE35F5186F2011682B1342B8592E" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D0F9D77D85FD2F47EAF7AFCD4E903057" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="99FD7BA25E4255580CBBAA101EB46ABD" ID-CoL="YR7X" LSID="Index Fungorum number: IF555338" authority="Senwanna, Cheewangkoon & K. D. Hyde" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Pseudovalsaceae" genus="Coryneum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coryneum heveanum" order="Diaporthales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="heveanum">Coryneum heveanum Senwanna, Cheewangkoon & K.D. Hyde</taxonomicName>
|
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="8541830B242D6EEF464133B4926C59A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figure 2
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2DD2A370F0D70EF7718F08AE6588DEE1" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4CE59D8F8F1E9BA5FB65D8595CB53653" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B9D600C53470808AE601BBA9C63B7B9E" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
Named after the host on which it occurs,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Hevea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hevea brasiliensis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">Hevea brasiliensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9A780DC84190B878D0CBE5D2E66B8EE8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Hevea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hevea brasiliensis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">Hevea brasiliensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AA5B43A6DE2AECEC16CDB7E65AE109EC" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="186B1A1C43DA28C5140F6A3D47A7E072" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Type.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="BA891AFAAED18B4E0675A8CAD4D31A32" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
THAILAND, Chiang Rai Province, Wiang Chiang Rung District, on twigs (attached on tree) of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Hevea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hevea brasiliensis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">Hevea brasiliensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E32071BA7D54ED1838CDAA8E6487AFD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Hevea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hevea brasiliensis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">Hevea brasiliensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 1 November 2016, C. Senwanna, RBCR003 (MFLU 18-0936, holotype), ex-type living culture MFLUCC 17-0369, KUMCC 18-0106; Dry culture from ex-type MFLU 18-0936); ibid., RBCR016 (MFLU 17-1982, living culture MFLUCC 17-0376, dry culture MFLU 18-0937, MFLU 18-0938)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3D30A4EDC397B5F7EDE2C8A394E48FDB" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB9C35EB58F30B69D2CB3C0FFF819799" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="810BE70F796BA890719423B342880A61" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
Associated with canker on twigs of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Hevea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hevea brasiliensis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">Hevea brasiliensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A0AACB849F7C584D0391F1D2F0789AD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Hevea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hevea brasiliensis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">Hevea brasiliensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Asexual morph:
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Conidiomata" lsidName="Conidiomata" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="genus">Conidiomata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AC08202095D4D65C33A96796DDE85897" genus="Conidiomata" lsidName="Conidiomata" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="genus">Conidiomata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
acervular, solitary, erumpent through the outer periderm layers of host, scattered, surface tissues above slightly dome-shaped, black, velvety, formed of brown cell, thick-walled textura angularis, 145-540
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B67B87371F82B53B82407C5D61EC4B09" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
diam. Conidiophores short, cylindrical, apically pale brown, paler at the base, smooth, septate, branched at the base, arising from basal stroma, 22-37
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="38F481FC24317C0C5F6118169092E797" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
4-8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CF9B5332FBDC41A3A34FAD098FA25886" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(x‒ = 28.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7DD1CD86ED039AD97825CEBC13A09A2A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
5.6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="658740F11D8EA15D409926EFEA81092E" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
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, n = 15). Conidiogenous cell annellidic, integrated, terminal, cylindrical, medium brown, truncate apex, with 1-3 slightly percurrent proliferations, 6-17
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B188CE002F34BBAB3D31927AE706B871" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
long (x‒ = 10.7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B3CEB6C798CBC72E9E7A61F60632A142" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, n = 20). Conidia curved, clavate to fusiform, dark brown, smooth-walled, 4-6-pseudo-septa, sometimes with apical and basal cells darker than other cells, rounded or sometime truncate at apex, truncate and black at the base, (40
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–)43–53(–">-)43-53(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6F083DF6BBED10F3F15D85F4EB43A57E" originalValue="–)43–53(–">-)43-53(-</normalizedToken>
|
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68)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F17FB9CAF60CCC541C353ADCE9AAE48B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(14
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–)15–">-)15-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="99D1973FF0627177D7827E46E028395D" originalValue="–)15–">-)15-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
20
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="06F630D2A5671C0D43E16A8AB6CE251C" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(x‒ = 48.7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0410982888876892940AAE7AA6736C4D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
17.3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E7791CD9B63A3B70F1CD25212357C490" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, n = 85). Appressoria hyaline, globose to sub globose, thick-walled, 4-11
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="739502A1F45B8A643AA66B83FF8F523B" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wide (x‒ = 7.1
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="59A6D8A2B6806F5EE5978A45E5D4AF33" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, n = 20).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Cultural characteristics.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Conidia germinated on MEA within 24 h with germ tubes produced from one or both end cells, mostly from basal cell of conidia. Colonies on MEA reaching 20-25 mm diam. after 4 weeks at 25-30 °C, colonies circular, medium dense, cottony, margin wavy, superficial, slightly effuse, radially striated; colony from above, white, edges with more aerial mycelium than centre in the beginning and later become white grey, smooth with edge entire; from below: white to cream at the margin, yellowish-green in the centre in the beginning and later become dark green; not producing pigmentation in agar. Colonies on PDA reaching 10-15 mm diam. after 4 weeks at 25-30 °C, colonies circular, medium dense, cottony, slightly effuse, dark green with brown aerial mycelium on surface; not producing pigmentation in agar. Conidial masses were observed in PDA culture after 6 months at 25-30 °C. Mass of conidia dark brown to black, extruding on colony or tip of mycelium (Figure 2 q, r). Mycelium superficial and immersed, dark brown, hyphae branched, septate, constricted at septa, thick, smooth-walled (Figure 2 s).</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A0D74F01E121BC952BAB2E33E704844C" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7AF1A01491792CD1C8940DDCE1309914" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Cultural characteristics.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="245F2250DB0758862BFECFF5F1C1C0C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Conidia germinated on MEA within 24 h with germ tubes produced from one or both end cells, mostly from basal cell of conidia. Colonies on MEA reaching 20-25 mm diam. after 4 weeks at 25-30 °C, colonies circular, medium dense, cottony, margin wavy, superficial, slightly effuse, radially striated; colony from above, white, edges with more aerial mycelium than centre in the beginning and later become white grey, smooth with edge entire; from below: white to cream at the margin, yellowish-green in the centre in the beginning and later become dark green; not producing pigmentation in agar. Colonies on PDA reaching 10-15 mm diam. after 4 weeks at 25-30 °C, colonies circular, medium dense, cottony, slightly effuse, dark green with brown aerial mycelium on surface; not producing pigmentation in agar. Conidial masses were observed in PDA culture after 6 months at 25-30 °C. Mass of conidia dark brown to black, extruding on colony or tip of mycelium (Figure 2 q, r). Mycelium superficial and immersed, dark brown, hyphae branched, septate, constricted at septa, thick, smooth-walled (Figure 2 s).</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="610E66FA05E0A9AC59A14CDF45AE3441" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5D015F2BA0DCB0ADBBAF29B3D43E8A35" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
Figure 2.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Pseudovalsaceae" genus="Coryneum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coryneum heveanum" order="Diaporthales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="heveanum">Coryneum heveanum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56C1E0424B9A1BAB58377AAB388A720F" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Pseudovalsaceae" genus="Coryneum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coryneum heveanum" order="Diaporthales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="heveanum">Coryneum heveanum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(MFLU 18-0936). a−d Conidiomata on host surface e−f Acervuli g Conidiogenesis (annellidic; red arrow, proliferation; blue arrow) h−j Conidiophores, conidiogeneous cells with conidia k Conidia l Germinated spores m−p Appressoria q−r Mass of conidia on PDA after 6 months s Mycelium on PDA after 6 months. Scale bars: 5 mm (a), 1000
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B0A4F2BB70C8D6C8E0C39A98900ACFB5" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(b), 200
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="694077499F140DD88782DA5A6099F7CE" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(c, d, r), 100
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8301F808929FF16069FF462EFB4F3003" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(e, f, q), 20
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3683B895490F2A5EAE0172B986027179" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(g−k), 50
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6368BE44084C2D8CC099F4D1D9A80B8D" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(l, s), 5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E17D92C08A3823E0582FD81A439B45EE" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(m−p).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="additional genbank number">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Additional GenBank number.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="600135BE4DAB7D3488135645B8561113" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="additional genbank number">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6B73308D6FF40BF9589CC0F188288731" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Additional GenBank number.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E4EFC707ED1BE9A8BA4777ED871F3291" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
SSU (primer NS1 and NS4;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="White, T" editor="Innis, M" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Bacteriology" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" title="18 (1)" url="https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-372180-8.50042-1" year="1990">White et al. 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="403BC6EC6C0436EE717C0A84BC51AEC5" author="White, T" editor="Innis, M" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Bacteriology" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" title="18 (1)" url="https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-372180-8.50042-1" year="1990">White et al. 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) MH778705; MFLUCC 17-0369, MH778706; MFLUCC 17-0376, TEF1 (primer EF1-983F and EF1-2218R;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Rehner, SA" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Molecular Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" url="http://ocid.nacse.org/research/deephyphae/EF1primer.pdf" year="2001">Rehner 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="030DBB14B39D19D2404FA7C944B8D6F2" author="Rehner, SA" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Molecular Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" url="http://ocid.nacse.org/research/deephyphae/EF1primer.pdf" year="2001">Rehner 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) MH780882; MFLUCC 17-0376.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A421457D537F44A1447DAAA53F5B644D" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B646293FAEA454514FE81935E4E6F94" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="10324AADBB0CA214AC31471BF98C7A74" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
Phylogenetically,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Pseudovalsaceae" genus="Coryneum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coryneum heveanum" order="Diaporthales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="heveanum">Coryneum heveanum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D2A7E6B8B1A009166B949FF4C09CE5EA" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Pseudovalsaceae" genus="Coryneum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coryneum heveanum" order="Diaporthales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="heveanum">Coryneum heveanum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
clustered in the same clade with
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. umbonatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="umbonatum">C. umbonatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2E29C492FDE9742EA355B3805F395F86" lsidName="C. umbonatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="umbonatum">C. umbonatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. depressum" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="depressum">C. depressum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37506B4B5347EFA7179B09F67C8AD283" lsidName="C. depressum" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="depressum">C. depressum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. modonium" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="modonium">C. modonium</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="015CF3718BDC5E224C8E67C29E16E183" lsidName="C. modonium" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="modonium">C. modonium</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. perniciosum" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="perniciosum">C. perniciosum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6BB118D570E6A1D3F34B13570C73C941" lsidName="C. perniciosum" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="perniciosum">C. perniciosum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. castaneicola" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="castaneicola">C. castaneicola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B45B55A15ED0D47AC205AA08B8DD6141" lsidName="C. castaneicola" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="castaneicola">C. castaneicola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with high statistical support. Based on morphological characters, the conidia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. castaneicola" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="castaneicola">C. castaneicola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="927D48707C81E7B65E920E77687EBB47" lsidName="C. castaneicola" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="castaneicola">C. castaneicola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. depressum" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="depressum">C. depressum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="47BDEC8EE4DCA4A8AA79D7A0646F38B0" lsidName="C. depressum" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="depressum">C. depressum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. elevatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="elevatum">C. elevatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="57A16B39617241EEFF66E7692D652C95" lsidName="C. elevatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="elevatum">C. elevatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. modonium" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="modonium">C. modonium</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D3DD8D05956A06EF2B1B0FD2F21761C8" lsidName="C. modonium" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="modonium">C. modonium</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. umbonatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="umbonatum">C. umbonatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6C96124DB79BB37A39D4EDB3C75B1BA4" lsidName="C. umbonatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="umbonatum">C. umbonatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have slightly curved conidia with an apical cell with a hyaline tip, while
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. heveanum" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="heveanum">C. heveanum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B3A279B63ADEA2C05E196014E0F068AE" lsidName="C. heveanum" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="heveanum">C. heveanum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. castaneicola" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="castaneicola">C. castaneicola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41ABFBCB0390E098850F43104A00DE0A" lsidName="C. castaneicola" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="castaneicola">C. castaneicola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. perniciosum" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="perniciosum">C. perniciosum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AC55C2AB094AA81D662F5552DC5812CD" lsidName="C. perniciosum" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="perniciosum">C. perniciosum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
lack a hyaline tip (Table 2) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Briosi, G" journalOrPublisher="Atti dell'Istituto Botanico della Universita e Laboratorio Crittogamico di Pavia" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" pagination="291 - 307" title="Sulla moria dei castagni (mal dell'inchiostro), prima nota." volume="13" year="1908">Briosi and Farneti 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7C51A4CC83CA02A11D7F6F27754E7212" author="Briosi, G" journalOrPublisher="Atti dell'Istituto Botanico della Universita e Laboratorio Crittogamico di Pavia" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" pagination="291 - 307" title="Sulla moria dei castagni (mal dell'inchiostro), prima nota." volume="13" year="1908">Briosi and Farneti 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Sutton 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3F3E719E021C3FFB930B31BCE4628A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Sutton 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Gadgil, PD" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Forestry Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" pagination="329 - 335" title="Fungi Silvicolae Novazelandiae: 7." url="http://10.1186/s40490-014-0030-7" volume="37" year="2007">Gadgil and Dick 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="52291BCEB279F18BA5CFCA8F48B25FA3" author="Gadgil, PD" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Forestry Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" pagination="329 - 335" title="Fungi Silvicolae Novazelandiae: 7." url="http://10.1186/s40490-014-0030-7" volume="37" year="2007">Gadgil and Dick 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Senanayake, IC" journalOrPublisher="Studies in Mycology" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" pagination="217 - 296" title="Families of Diaporthales based on morphological and phylogenetic evidence." url="http://doi.org/10.1016/j.simyco.2017.07.003" volume="86" year="2017">Senanayake et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9268E9CE02177DF09F337221A75E3AF6" author="Senanayake, IC" journalOrPublisher="Studies in Mycology" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" pagination="217 - 296" title="Families of Diaporthales based on morphological and phylogenetic evidence." url="http://doi.org/10.1016/j.simyco.2017.07.003" volume="86" year="2017">Senanayake et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Senanayake, IC" journalOrPublisher="Studies in Mycology" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-018-0410-z" year="2018">2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BD0A067B660EBD77C60600F1EE2EE4DC" author="Senanayake, IC" journalOrPublisher="Studies in Mycology" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-018-0410-z" year="2018">2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Pseudovalsaceae" genus="Coryneum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coryneum heveanum" order="Diaporthales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="heveanum">Coryneum heveanum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E15038EE9F4200949DAE9AD704AE0D29" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Pseudovalsaceae" genus="Coryneum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coryneum heveanum" order="Diaporthales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="heveanum">Coryneum heveanum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. betulinum" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="betulinum">C. betulinum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="47F0A925BAF62501BCE3F65AA64B2F26" lsidName="C. betulinum" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="betulinum">C. betulinum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. perniciosum" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="perniciosum">C. perniciosum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8655FE132A9CDA39BF55E1BE39776F03" lsidName="C. perniciosum" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="perniciosum">C. perniciosum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. psidi" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="psidi">C. psidi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2A3FFD77ED2807EA3DED8E029A36B5F2" lsidName="C. psidi" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="psidi">C. psidi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. pyricola" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="pyricola">C. pyricola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CABC8E10ADDB58D44A056928028B5665" lsidName="C. pyricola" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="pyricola">C. pyricola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having broadly fusiform or clavate conidia but differs in size of conidia and number of pseudosepta (Table 2).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,244 +1,244 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo>
|
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="AC3C01DDA4702FD4B554C7948925070A" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="EDFA82C3652B2FA1CDF56FF880F255F9">
|
||||
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|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Iannilli, Valentina</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="45F57AA3027F861C8333DB6A402766B6">Iannilli, Valentina</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
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||||
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|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="E9EDAD5C2B34F6675DFA21372A69DEBF" type="personal">
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||||
<mods:roleTerm id="80E9AC27B2D1F7A44CE961B4A6305317">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Vonk, Ronald</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="322D571A85D35B5185E5DD97FC24DBA0">Vonk, Ronald</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
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||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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||||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:title id="3FD8706F45262701777D4364862C80B0">ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>302</mods:number>
|
||||
<mods:part id="4B0FA7F36D670CD5AE1275AEEA99D04A">
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||||
<mods:date id="8CDC5B59285ACF73485EAF42117E48E8">2013</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="B885CFF4E589308174E064F77A95155B" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="EA6B4562A94D44A680C0F2156EF01AC1">302</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>12</mods:end>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="4FDBEA15D39A551BED32CAA2ACBF654F" unit="page">
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||||
<mods:start id="DA5C30D70EE151AF8C46D9AE2ACF6CC5">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="B727160D7B93F4B81C4584A977F2993B">12</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.302.5261</mods:url>
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<mods:location id="0A6A39B766319AD4D40C46BFC7D51537">
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<mods:url id="DD83916DF6F27880760E59BBB3F0E639">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.302.5261</mods:url>
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||||
</mods:location>
|
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.302.5261</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-302-1</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:classification id="4661DBE5536647E2CAE46BFD149C7943">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8DADEDB99BA3C149D795F5701B794CF3" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.302.5261</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8072657805E63148BF0657A305A72735" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-302-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152044231" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:807BB2C1-62F5-4930-A55B-74AF21C033EB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C5B952B5A4D965048A06AC906216FBC2" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:807BB2C1-62F5-4930-A55B-74AF21C033EB" class="Malacostraca" family="Ingolfiellidae" genus="Ingolfiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ingolfiella arganoi" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arganoi">Ingolfiella arganoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="1" pageNumber="2">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<treatment id="C5B952B5A4D965048A06AC906216FBC2" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152044231" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:807BB2C1-62F5-4930-A55B-74AF21C033EB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C5B952B5A4D965048A06AC906216FBC2" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" scope_order="Amphipoda">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3BE1E18EA9C31B8643DD6BE5F4C23717" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5F454AB568B2EF6E0E54A0F9A2F687DF" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5053BA7BE450D1D521CE0D34CBFBF220" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:807BB2C1-62F5-4930-A55B-74AF21C033EB" genus="Ingolfiella" lsidName="Ingolfiella arganoi" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species" species="arganoi">Ingolfiella arganoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FB453826D10D95A0BCD546ADF69A905" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 2-5
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B74FBF06297F2482BEEF6AAAD9E3ADF5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0D4B261FC0A3B4FE1D64CD63BCADA337" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2CEEE42AB33E927619B66A8797443DD3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
Two specimens: one male holotype, 1.4 mm, dissected and mounted in
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Faure’s">Faure's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7E99033FF992B00D1A0AEDE0D4209EB3" originalValue="Faure’s">Faure's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
liquid on slide MSNVRCr nr. 434; one preparatory female paratype on two slides MSNVRCr nr. 470 in Museo di Storia Naturale di Verona, Italy.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="04B2324479EA03B4DC7974D2D8A79C4A" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A03ECAE9C08A5D418381F029E9A080A0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1A18EE63A0ABEA0D5B4A6558308452F1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
Lateral lobes on frontal margin of head developed. Maxillule, basal endite (= outer lobe) left and right with asymmetrical seta. Gnathopods 1 and 2 carpochelate with oblique palm, dactyli with a serrated inner margin with four teeth. Female with extra palmar margin robust seta.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Oöstegites">Ooestegites</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9CEB6921837033506993E36C44F779DE" originalValue="Oöstegites">Ooestegites</normalizedToken>
|
||||
on pereiopod 3 and 4, with three regularly placed small button-like processes. Gills present on P3-5. Dactylus of P3 and P4 with slender trifid unguis; P5-7 with thicker bifid unguis, not clearly separated from dactylus. Pleopods 1-3 subtrapezoidal and similar, except first pleopod in male which is flexed and has a broadened tip. Uropod 1 with inner ramus about 1.5 times as long as outer ramus; uropod 2 peduncle without basofacial spine and with two diagonal rows of sturdy rectangular setae, three rows in female, individual setae mostly bifid but with some of them trifid at the tip.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">The new species is named after Roberto Argano (University of Rome "la Sapienza") who collected the specimens and gave them to the Verona Museum for study.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9A0AA5107FE29B37879D3A21C366399E" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F5395C7B77186BDC505C6A9E4DC2D40A" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C4F13C4767CBA6098789A0F9EE9064F2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">The new species is named after Roberto Argano (University of Rome "la Sapienza") who collected the specimens and gave them to the Verona Museum for study.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0928CFF3244375B0BD84E87513DD7952" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="ABAEE2694FBA76C1387778CD98C858E2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="791AA870DB7E2B4DE3F756EAAAFBCD25" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
Body elongate, without coloration, all segments laterally compressed. Head (Fig. 2a) with lateral margin rounded; lateral or 'ocular
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="lobes’">lobes'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3E9150325DFABD241C426D7BCC46F454" originalValue="lobes’">lobes'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
present on frontal margin, well developed, suboval. Pleonites I-III with diffusely developed posteriorly rounded epimeral plates adorned with simple seta, a superficial marginal edge slightly visible. Urosomite III subcilindrical, slightly longer than deep, enclosing base of telson and uropod III.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Antennule (Fig. 2a), peduncular article slightly shorter than head; article ratio 1:0,42:0,42; flagellum of 4 articles, half the length, articles 2-4 with 1 aesthetasc; accessory flagellum slightly shorter than flagellar articles 1+2, three articles.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="3" start="start">Antenna</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="646296DF45FC86BEADDCC7E53C950C0E" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Antennule (Fig. 2a), peduncular article slightly shorter than head; article ratio 1:0,42:0,42; flagellum of 4 articles, half the length, articles 2-4 with 1 aesthetasc; accessory flagellum slightly shorter than flagellar articles 1+2, three articles.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2A2F81B400CCFB28054CD366078ED335" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="A8DFE0F8A2A4B5A970F75250678500A7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" start="start">Antenna</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
(Fig. 2a) subequal in length to antennule; flagellum of 5 articles, slightly shorter than half the length of peduncle, the last article bearing one aesthetasc (antenna drawn by S. Ruffo but not present in mounted slides).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Mandibles with non-triturative molar process, spiniform. Left mandible (Fig. 5d) with broad incisor, right mandible (Fig. 5c) with fine serrations on lacinia and molar process margin.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="4" start="start">Maxillule</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="823D5875CA49F6DF718C46C48F093643" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Mandibles with non-triturative molar process, spiniform. Left mandible (Fig. 5d) with broad incisor, right mandible (Fig. 5c) with fine serrations on lacinia and molar process margin.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DBF1DF46D770B473255D7A7BDD5554AF" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="53992437DE92F0B4623AA06C597FDADC" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" start="start">Maxillule</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
(Figs 5a, e) coxal endite (= inner lobe) with 3 simple setae; basal endite (= outer lobe) with six robust setae of which the second one on the medial side has four teeth in the left maxillule and three teeth in the right one. Endopod (= palp) two-segmented, distal segment with two setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Maxilla (Fig. 5b) with short, equally long plates, each bearing four distal setae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Maxilliped (Fig. 5f) basal endite slender, with one simple seta; ischium with two setae; merus and carpus without setae; propodus with one seta; dactylus with one lateral robust seta and distally two long setae, unguis not discernible.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Oöstegites">Ooestegites</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7BA80BF77CB7754D3A8176CE981C772B" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Maxilla (Fig. 5b) with short, equally long plates, each bearing four distal setae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="75E266267033DE08225DA66C90555711" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Maxilliped (Fig. 5f) basal endite slender, with one simple seta; ischium with two setae; merus and carpus without setae; propodus with one seta; dactylus with one lateral robust seta and distally two long setae, unguis not discernible.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="80A3362D1B5420A62A3F5C4725760264" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="52F019600300E6668D50FFDE11807E6F" originalValue="Oöstegites">Ooestegites</normalizedToken>
|
||||
on pereiopods III-IV (Figs 3d, e), suboval, without setae and with 3 button-like processes.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Coxal gills on pereiopods III-V.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Gnathopod I (Figs 2b, 3b) carpo-subchelate, palm strongly oblique, carpus 2.4 times as long as wide, palm margin smooth, not serrated, and with three short, bifid flagellate setae along lateral side of margin, and one simple seta on palm angle in male. In female two of such setae of which one placed closer to the row of three bifid setae. Just posterior to the palmar angle seta is a broad triangular spine on the medial side in the male, and three spines in the female: two smaller ones and a larger, more pointed one. Dactylus with four long spines along posterior margin and thin setules or grooves at the base of the unguis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Gnathopod II (Figs 2c, d; 3c) Carpo-subchelate, palm oblique, carpus stronger than in gnathopod I, subtrapezoidal, carpal index = 4.6, palm angle defined by one large seta and one smaller spine in female (Fig. 3c), one seta in male (Figs 2c, d), and with triangular tooth proximal to the palmar angle seta, palm margin with irregular serrations; propodus strong with lobe on lateral side ending in a setule, less pronounced in female; dactylus with four strong teeth enforced with thick margins on lateral side and a groove or bundled setules at the base of the unguis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCA2CF2560CFED10388DA9469EACF2E" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Coxal gills on pereiopods III-V.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2A5B305B33890F1DC4667E0EE0AE3B1D" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Gnathopod I (Figs 2b, 3b) carpo-subchelate, palm strongly oblique, carpus 2.4 times as long as wide, palm margin smooth, not serrated, and with three short, bifid flagellate setae along lateral side of margin, and one simple seta on palm angle in male. In female two of such setae of which one placed closer to the row of three bifid setae. Just posterior to the palmar angle seta is a broad triangular spine on the medial side in the male, and three spines in the female: two smaller ones and a larger, more pointed one. Dactylus with four long spines along posterior margin and thin setules or grooves at the base of the unguis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="75DF0DA8A0C04A1A9FE8F491423DB77D" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Gnathopod II (Figs 2c, d; 3c) Carpo-subchelate, palm oblique, carpus stronger than in gnathopod I, subtrapezoidal, carpal index = 4.6, palm angle defined by one large seta and one smaller spine in female (Fig. 3c), one seta in male (Figs 2c, d), and with triangular tooth proximal to the palmar angle seta, palm margin with irregular serrations; propodus strong with lobe on lateral side ending in a setule, less pronounced in female; dactylus with four strong teeth enforced with thick margins on lateral side and a groove or bundled setules at the base of the unguis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B869B39D00F248840743A21789E6B4D1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
Pereipods III-IV (Figs 3d, e) with two distal setae on dactylus at the base of the unguis, and three distal setae on propodus, one of them long and apically bifid, unguis apically trifid.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Oöstegites">Ooestegites</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FA5A3C4930656F2D132EB033921EC975" originalValue="Oöstegites">Ooestegites</normalizedToken>
|
||||
with in both pereiopods regularly placed series of 3 button-like processes.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pereiopods V - VII (Figs 4a,b, c) progressively longer towards P7; basis of P5 broad, that of P7 slender; carpus of P5 with two long and stout distal setae, others shorter; carpus of P7 with broad, curved and modified comb setae; merus of P7 with long distal seta; dactyli with two small setae distally; unguis bifid.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pleopods I-III (Fig. 2a) subtrapezoidal, without setae. Pleopod I in male deformed or broadened distally.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Uropod I (Figs 2e, 4e) male: protopod with one seta and a row of fine setules on anterolateral margin; exopod with very feeble segment suture and one seta placed at two-thirds the length; endopod with terminal row of spines and four long setae laterally. In female protopod with three setae; endopod with six long setae laterally.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Uropod II (Figs 3a, 4d), protopod with two oblique comb rows in male, and three in female; setae of rows more or less rectangular with bifid or trifid, or even comb-like tips; endopod slightly longer than exopod, sharper, and with four setae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Uropod III (Fig. 2a) short, 2 segmented, with one ramus, protopod with 2 distal setae, ramus short with 1 distal seta.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="5" start="start">Telson</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F25A91882D1D9F79E94C7102509DFAF7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pereiopods V - VII (Figs 4a,b, c) progressively longer towards P7; basis of P5 broad, that of P7 slender; carpus of P5 with two long and stout distal setae, others shorter; carpus of P7 with broad, curved and modified comb setae; merus of P7 with long distal seta; dactyli with two small setae distally; unguis bifid.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="90D4F8127B6807D305298AB7BA419AE7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pleopods I-III (Fig. 2a) subtrapezoidal, without setae. Pleopod I in male deformed or broadened distally.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E9E398E8B3823D88852FB5967A500701" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Uropod I (Figs 2e, 4e) male: protopod with one seta and a row of fine setules on anterolateral margin; exopod with very feeble segment suture and one seta placed at two-thirds the length; endopod with terminal row of spines and four long setae laterally. In female protopod with three setae; endopod with six long setae laterally.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5358823814EFC42656FB553EB5121EF1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Uropod II (Figs 3a, 4d), protopod with two oblique comb rows in male, and three in female; setae of rows more or less rectangular with bifid or trifid, or even comb-like tips; endopod slightly longer than exopod, sharper, and with four setae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E95D3304D451FD62F5BF4A26C23B3C27" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Uropod III (Fig. 2a) short, 2 segmented, with one ramus, protopod with 2 distal setae, ramus short with 1 distal seta.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="59B3A543B49F3EB79BBA2D9215FE8BE3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="48B26ADFA153D31D0FEEA6CED59143D6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" start="start">Telson</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
(Fig. 2a) globose, with 1 pair of long dorsal setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Differences between male and female: gnathopods without extra palmar seta in male, and uropod II without a third comb row in male. Pleopod I in the male has a broadened tip.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="24ED3A7A6E8C15D48508D6CBDC2C7E52" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Differences between male and female: gnathopods without extra palmar seta in male, and uropod II without a third comb row in male. Pleopod I in the male has a broadened tip.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="7E9A8919242313413E7617053578CB15" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="37A20D8F78B35CDEF0B988C8526FC1A5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
Figure 2.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Ingolfiellidae" genus="Ingolfiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ingolfiella arganoi" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arganoi">Ingolfiella arganoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="21694ACC6199FD4411E531BD7DB7223E" genus="Ingolfiella" lsidName="Ingolfiella arganoi" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="arganoi">Ingolfiella arganoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., male holotype 1.4 mm. a habitus, male 1.4 mm b left gnathopod I, lateral c right gnathopod II, lateral d left gnathopod II, medial e right uropod I, lateral.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<caption id="DD4C7DF8DCE3B9418F58A2D1546B5258" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="14D38D645A350B069DA76674485C41BC" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
Figure 3.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Ingolfiellidae" genus="Ingolfiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ingolfiella arganoi" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arganoi">Ingolfiella arganoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5E8FD54E67A6846C97B5B32670C40532" genus="Ingolfiella" lsidName="Ingolfiella arganoi" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="arganoi">Ingolfiella arganoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., male holotype 1.4 mm. a right uropod II, lateral; female paratype 1.5 mm. b right gnathopod I, lateral c right gnathopod II, lateral d right pereiopod III, lateral e right pereiopod IV, lateral.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<caption id="64BBEF7A87878547220F1F582E6BB3C0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2281D2A0542B72CF076C53A46846537E" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
Figure 4.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Ingolfiellidae" genus="Ingolfiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ingolfiella arganoi" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arganoi">Ingolfiella arganoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4CFDE6AC5698DD228366F8586583E2FE" genus="Ingolfiella" lsidName="Ingolfiella arganoi" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="arganoi">Ingolfiella arganoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., female paratype. a pereiopod V b pereiopod VI c pereiopod VII d right uropod II, medial e left uropod I, lateral.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<caption id="3CF3EAD335333FD1F06E5B578A0ECC47" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EE35CA7B1F594A890DEB8B467A8A4E66" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
Figure 5.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Ingolfiellidae" genus="Ingolfiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ingolfiella arganoi" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arganoi">Ingolfiella arganoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E9BEBDF99AF6DECC5390E5186CB8AA91" genus="Ingolfiella" lsidName="Ingolfiella arganoi" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="arganoi">Ingolfiella arganoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., female paratype. a left maxillule b maxilla c right mandible d left mandible e right maxillule f right maxilliped.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="6" start="start">Remarks</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2F89542119072FBF06E750E9A95A21E0" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="750C41ACF612B1090810AB2884841095" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="4D77136DCB98C1CE8AB2171F5165B402" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" start="start">Remarks</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Ingolfiellidae" genus="Ingolfiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ingolfiella arganoi" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arganoi">Ingolfiella arganoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="109E2065377240B5302337C6168267F7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="959B589C7E26760737BE8BF0076468CD" genus="Ingolfiella" lsidName="Ingolfiella arganoi" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species" species="arganoi">Ingolfiella arganoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. shares most morphological character states with a species found 2500 km southeastward across the Indian Ocean, on the Maldives, namely
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Ingolfiellidae" genus="Ingolfiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ingolfiella xarifae" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xarifae">Ingolfiella xarifae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="161ECDDBAD3700DFBA7A6ACA08BE6703" genus="Ingolfiella" lsidName="Ingolfiella xarifae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species" species="xarifae">Ingolfiella xarifae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Ruffo, 1966), from washed-out broken coral pieces (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Merulinidae" genus="Favites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Favites" order="Scleractinia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Favites</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CF7B13342258B47526A15DADC3FF7968" class="Anthozoa" family="Merulinidae" genus="Favites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Favites" order="Scleractinia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Favites</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp.). Species ranges of stygobionts have not been reported to exceed such large distances in the past and molecular work on cryptic lineage diversity of populations of groundwater crustaceans have even diminished existing ranges to distances of less than 1000 km (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Trontelj, P" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Science" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" title="A molecular test for cryptic diversity in ground water: how large are the ranges of macro-stygobionts? Freshwater Biology 54: 727 - 744." url="10.1111/j.1365-2427.2007.01877.x" year="2009">Trontelj et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3662D05C9CA5927270D1D4430F663AE7" author="Trontelj, P" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Science" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" title="A molecular test for cryptic diversity in ground water: how large are the ranges of macro-stygobionts? Freshwater Biology 54: 727 - 744." url="10.1111/j.1365-2427.2007.01877.x" year="2009">Trontelj et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="7" start="start">For</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D25125DE3CC84F60AF1E7006AF7720D7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="15B8BF22190E0E2C1376640CB6F756EC" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" start="start">For</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
now, five clear morphological differences justify the designation of a new species that also is geographically quite far away from its nearest congeners. These differences can be observed in the four spines on the medial margin of the propodus of gnathopod I - three spines in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Ingolfiellidae" genus="Ingolfiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ingolfiella xarifae" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xarifae">Ingolfiella xarifae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7D2AF404A763FBC7A31A6290A4FADB6" genus="Ingolfiella" lsidName="Ingolfiella xarifae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species" species="xarifae">Ingolfiella xarifae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; subtrapezoidal carpus of gnathopod 2 - elongate oval in xarifae; palmar index of gnathopod 2 is 4.6 - against 6.4 in xarifae; palm of gnathopod 2 strongly serrate - almost smooth in xarifae; pereiopod VII with specialized, combed, robust setae distally on carpus - not present in xarifae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D53275B297B5D39A01D6EE69CB6868B1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
The differences in the placement, form and number of setae have shown to be quite consistent in the case of the poorly setose ingolfiellids (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Vonk, R" journalOrPublisher="Hydrobiologia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="293 - 299" title="A new marine interstitial ingolfiellid (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Ingolfiellidea) from Tenerife and Hierro." url="10.1007/BF00047646" volume="223" year="1991">Vonk and Sanchez 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9BFFC7D4232926AD6117C1D7B2F9F8F3" author="Vonk, R" journalOrPublisher="Hydrobiologia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="293 - 299" title="A new marine interstitial ingolfiellid (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Ingolfiellidea) from Tenerife and Hierro." url="10.1007/BF00047646" volume="223" year="1991">Vonk and Sanchez 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The spines and setae that have remained, are perhaps critically functional due to selective reductive factors in the underground environment.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<paragraph id="08EDFC36C0C15D13F002059F9C4FF163" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
The
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="oöstegites">ooestegites</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4FE94431D0A6608A6F5B7C8074377F8D" originalValue="oöstegites">ooestegites</normalizedToken>
|
||||
have 3 small button-like processes. The same character was described in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Ingolfiellidae" genus="Ingolfiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ingolfiella alba" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alba">Ingolfiella alba</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="19E534C8D8DE13FC995BD780C87EC18A" genus="Ingolfiella" lsidName="Ingolfiella alba" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species" species="alba">Ingolfiella alba</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Iannilli et al., 2008, where also three small button-like processes are present, but here from P3 to P5. Re-examination of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Ingolfiellidae" genus="Ingolfiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ingolfiella xarifae" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xarifae">Ingolfiella xarifae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9B5EA4D4FD2098B0293DA8919E1103F9" genus="Ingolfiella" lsidName="Ingolfiella xarifae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species" species="xarifae">Ingolfiella xarifae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
typus by Sandro Ruffo and V.I. allowed them to observe also on the
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="oöstegites">ooestegites</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="78AC8F41D7DF882B68BA12E3072C8E63" originalValue="oöstegites">ooestegites</normalizedToken>
|
||||
of this species the button-like processes, as described for
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Ingolfiellidae" genus="Ingolfiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ingolfiella alba" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alba">Ingolfiella alba</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="35708FD294301191ADDCD75FEA286D3C" genus="Ingolfiella" lsidName="Ingolfiella alba" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species" species="alba">Ingolfiella alba</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.Something similar was described in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Metaingolfiellidae" genus="Metaingolfiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metaingolfiella mirabilis" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirabilis">Metaingolfiella mirabilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1D99DE0A41754647DF864657E808A86D" genus="Metaingolfiella" lsidName="Metaingolfiella mirabilis" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species" species="mirabilis">Metaingolfiella mirabilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Ruffo, 1969, although the processes were smaller and more numerous. These structures are probably present in other
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Ingolfiellidae" genus="Ingolfiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ingolfiella" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ingolfiella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0231640EEDC3F3EEC4D9AB8F942AAE4B" genus="Ingolfiella" lsidName="Ingolfiella" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="genus">Ingolfiella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species but have yet to be observed and described (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Iannilli, V" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="49 - 58" title="Description of the first marine interstitial ingolfiellid from Philippines, Ingolfiella alba sp. n., with some remarks on the systematic of the genus (Amphipoda: Ingolfiellidae)." volume="1675" year="2008">Iannilli et al., 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="049D3A079600DA65082196D80FAF63F6" author="Iannilli, V" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="49 - 58" title="Description of the first marine interstitial ingolfiellid from Philippines, Ingolfiella alba sp. n., with some remarks on the systematic of the genus (Amphipoda: Ingolfiellidae)." volume="1675" year="2008">Iannilli et al., 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Stock (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D728BFD644B0EFA9B2FB6B2B19518E33" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Stock (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
observed in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Ingolfiellidae" genus="Ingolfiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ingolfiella quadridentata" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadridentata">Ingolfiella quadridentata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="539E2B07DB896647451FC867E0C96645" genus="Ingolfiella" lsidName="Ingolfiella quadridentata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species" species="quadridentata">Ingolfiella quadridentata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Stock, 1979, that
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="oöstegites">ooestegites</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EE5377659E3B509E94D7E32D4DDBD618" originalValue="oöstegites">ooestegites</normalizedToken>
|
||||
found on P3 and P4 were: "curved, truncate at tip, provided with 3 apical teeth, but without setae."
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F8EBB9C91E873E55B612264B9A45D64" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
In other amphipods with preparatory females (females in a moult stage in between two brooding periods), these structures are sometimes present on the
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="oöstegites">ooestegites</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DD50A49B08745ABCF5ED7946E3A2A58D" originalValue="oöstegites">ooestegites</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(pers. comm. D. Jaume).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Slattery, PN" journalOrPublisher="Journal Of Crustacean Biology" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="635 - 649" title="Life histories of infaunal amphipods from subtidal sands of Monterey Bay, California." url="10.2307/1548241" volume="5" year="1985">Slattery (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="334DF4AA4D4A04D75BEB8259728FDBB9" author="Slattery, PN" journalOrPublisher="Journal Of Crustacean Biology" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="635 - 649" title="Life histories of infaunal amphipods from subtidal sands of Monterey Bay, California." url="10.2307/1548241" volume="5" year="1985">Slattery (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
mentions the development of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="oöstegites">ooestegites</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="10ABC1635BCF4505E858899DBE4E56C3" originalValue="oöstegites">ooestegites</normalizedToken>
|
||||
in infaunal amphipod families of
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Phoxocephalidae" lsidName="" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="family">Phoxocephalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="58A175C738A7C9D0DCA5AF9B561607FC" class="Malacostraca" family="Phoxocephalidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Phoxocephalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Haustoriidae" lsidName="" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="family">Haustoriidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F62652513FD84CA1B8D43CA419D8E49D" class="Malacostraca" family="Haustoriidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Haustoriidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
undergoing three stages of development: buds (of the oostegite itself), preparatory (moderately long
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="oöstegites">ooestegites</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A6F035D877C03D80BD00CEE69B060B1A" originalValue="oöstegites">ooestegites</normalizedToken>
|
||||
with some setae), and mature (long
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="oöstegites">ooestegites</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9C241A4B79730DB737D49955DA3FD8E9" originalValue="oöstegites">ooestegites</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, curved, and setose to form a brood-carrying pouch or marsupium). If the buttons, that occur in threesomes on the
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="oöstegites">ooestegites</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8F1D1E367257890B890A1EEB78FCCC5E" originalValue="oöstegites">ooestegites</normalizedToken>
|
||||
of pereiopods III and IV in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Ingolfiellidae" genus="Ingolfiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ingolfiella arganoi" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arganoi">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="8" start="start">Ingolfiella</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BC6A038753D8F9150AEC357E412E4F84" genus="Ingolfiella" lsidName="Ingolfiella arganoi" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species" species="arganoi">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="09B552759D0F46D27F956C73B844B164" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" start="start">Ingolfiella</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
arganoi
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, can be observed in other ingolfiellids as being present at the same time with setae this might prove their precursory role. On the other hand, in contradiction to these observations, are our studies of abundant material of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Ingolfiellidae" genus="Ingolfiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ingolfiella alba" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alba">Ingolfiella alba</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="198BD6B60080715FB6E9A21EACAE69A4" genus="Ingolfiella" lsidName="Ingolfiella alba" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species" species="alba">Ingolfiella alba</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, that shows this character. The material consists of several individuals collected in different years (from 1992 to 2004) and in different months of the year. We could verify that the structure is always the same, namely the presence of only three button-like processes, and we did not find setae on the
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="oöstegites">ooestegites</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1CBE4F1498D27290159753160858E0B8" originalValue="oöstegites">ooestegites</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. So an interpretation of these structures being preparatory setae seems not convincing for
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Ingolfiellidae" genus="Ingolfiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ingolfiella" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ingolfiella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="54E3E7059CF96B2FA8DF05C5E86443DC" genus="Ingolfiella" lsidName="Ingolfiella" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="genus">Ingolfiella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="580918AB252AF8CC41EFCB0E344083E2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
In agreement with
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ruffo, S" journalOrPublisher="Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Genova" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="237 - 261" title="Description of a new cavernicolous Ingolfiella species from Sardinia, with remarks on the systematics of the genus." volume="87" year="1989">Ruffo and Vigna Taglianti 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8340AABA3BBA210FACE6D20486E5556F" author="Ruffo, S" journalOrPublisher="Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Genova" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="237 - 261" title="Description of a new cavernicolous Ingolfiella species from Sardinia, with remarks on the systematics of the genus." volume="87" year="1989">Ruffo and Vigna Taglianti 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
the new species could be placed in the subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Ingolfiellidae" genus="Tethydiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tethydiella" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tethydiella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2B107A1C364E5F6CFEF49E770520AC59" genus="Tethydiella" lsidName="Tethydiella" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="genus">Tethydiella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, although
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Vonk, R" journalOrPublisher="Contributions to Zoology" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="39 - 72" title="Ingolfiellidea (Crustacea, Malacostraca, Amphipoda): a phylogenetic and biogeographic analysis." volume="72" year="2003">Vonk and Schram (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BD4C5B78EC7C45573AE71BA218BBE25B" author="Vonk, R" journalOrPublisher="Contributions to Zoology" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="39 - 72" title="Ingolfiellidea (Crustacea, Malacostraca, Amphipoda): a phylogenetic and biogeographic analysis." volume="72" year="2003">Vonk and Schram (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, basing their phylogeny on more characters, did not use the splitting of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Ingolfiellidae" genus="Ingolfiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ingolfiella" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ingolfiella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6FC7F7EF77BF77B7E0A0E93622C49F77" genus="Ingolfiella" lsidName="Ingolfiella" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="genus">Ingolfiella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
into genus and subgenera as several taxa are poorly described when compared to recent taxonomic descriptions and only few species have both sexes well known.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4DC289A3095435727DB62EAE8E4AD9EA" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
However, the species-groups in sensu
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ruffo (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B910151C3B11D40AF45331F74889FAB2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ruffo (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ruffo, S" journalOrPublisher="Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Genova" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="237 - 261" title="Description of a new cavernicolous Ingolfiella species from Sardinia, with remarks on the systematics of the genus." volume="87" year="1989">Ruffo and Vigna Taglianti (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B3E2FC7B802FDF4D6D442E73E39073AD" author="Ruffo, S" journalOrPublisher="Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Genova" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="237 - 261" title="Description of a new cavernicolous Ingolfiella species from Sardinia, with remarks on the systematics of the genus." volume="87" year="1989">Ruffo and Vigna Taglianti (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
may still be of practical taxonomic use and the geographical location as well as the morphological diagnosis fits the
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Ingolfiellidae" genus="Tethydiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tethydiella" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tethydiella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="885809829B06C91F2A34294AE8585445" genus="Tethydiella" lsidName="Tethydiella" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="genus">Tethydiella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group. Of course, more detailed biogeographic data are required to reconstruct the history of the actual distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Ingolfiellidae" lsidName="" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="family">Ingolfiellidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A2B84B743CBE5650AD2BC0101D4FA9B7" family="Ingolfiellidae" lsidName="" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="family">Ingolfiellidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Iannilli, V" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="49 - 58" title="Description of the first marine interstitial ingolfiellid from Philippines, Ingolfiella alba sp. n., with some remarks on the systematic of the genus (Amphipoda: Ingolfiellidae)." volume="1675" year="2008">Iannilli et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B36065C333F5358AEA342EC2C657B7E9" author="Iannilli, V" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="49 - 58" title="Description of the first marine interstitial ingolfiellid from Philippines, Ingolfiella alba sp. n., with some remarks on the systematic of the genus (Amphipoda: Ingolfiellidae)." volume="1675" year="2008">Iannilli et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
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