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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1100.75987" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1100-103" ID-Pensoft-UUID="961F612BB4C95D0CB9477A906AA6611C" ID-ZooBank="1E126686686642F8B67E3636171D2583" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1100-103" checkinTime="1652704269812" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Chamorro, Maria Lourdes & Steiner, Warren" docDate="2022" docId="B02940011F195E66AFDC637E7436EEC8" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1100: 103-116" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1100" docPubDate="2022-05-16" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1100.75987" docTitle="Halorhynchus remii Chamorro & Steiner 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="6AAFA8DA-C19F-44AF-9E88-1640E1C714AA" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="961F612BB4C95D0CB9477A906AA6611C" lastPageNumber="103" masterDocId="961F612BB4C95D0CB9477A906AA6611C" masterDocTitle="A new species of Halorhynchus from Madagascar (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Cossoninae, Onycholipini)" masterLastPageNumber="116" masterPageNumber="103" pageNumber="103" updateTime="1652704269812" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A new species of Halorhynchus from Madagascar (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Cossoninae, Onycholipini)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="FE46B4AE2FCCBA28D29D14EDFCCE214D">A new species of Halorhynchus from Madagascar (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Cossoninae, Onycholipini)</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:name id="FB9E111AF8E3C4D66614F205402DC099" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart>Chamorro, Maria Lourdes</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3536-9372</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, USDA c / o Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lourdes.chamorro@ars.usda.gov</mods:nameIdentifier>
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||||
<mods:namePart id="521FF7CB8556C59B4A8C95010FC8BE18">Chamorro, Maria Lourdes</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="757510C648DAE92116466F1ECA57FD2E" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3536-9372</mods:nameIdentifier>
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="A78C87D1FE289C8F665519841AFC2622">Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, USDA c / o Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BBA24FEC702CB60328450BC97F8CC8EC" type="email">lourdes.chamorro@ars.usda.gov</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart>Steiner, Warren</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Research Collaborator, Smithsonian Institution, Department of Entomology, NHB 187, Washington, DC, 20013, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E3427EE4F0C3F3410C68D7DEBFE4117A">Steiner, Warren</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="57AE1EB996F77B050CDE5527F9BF8328">Research Collaborator, Smithsonian Institution, Department of Entomology, NHB 187, Washington, DC, 20013, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6AAFA8DA-C19F-44AF-9E88-1640E1C714AA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B02940011F195E66AFDC637E7436EEC8" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/6AAFA8DA-C19F-44AF-9E88-1640E1C714AA" authority="Chamorro & Steiner" authorityName="Chamorro & Steiner" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Halorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Halorhynchus remii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="remii" status="sp. nov.">Halorhynchus remii Chamorro & Steiner</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="103">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<treatment id="B02940011F195E66AFDC637E7436EEC8" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195348466" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6AAFA8DA-C19F-44AF-9E88-1640E1C714AA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B02940011F195E66AFDC637E7436EEC8" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" scope_family="Curculionidae" scope_order="Coleoptera">
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<subSubSection id="9AA01E3EED36694A03CB4FD84BA8F2C5" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B290AF8C7FD95D8C0EE88B1C3086A6E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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||||
<taxonomicName id="24114DE6868E3789CD08E06D7C30F74A" LSID="http://zoobank.org/6AAFA8DA-C19F-44AF-9E88-1640E1C714AA" authority="Chamorro & Steiner" authorityName="Chamorro & Steiner" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Halorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Halorhynchus remii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="remii" status="sp. nov.">Halorhynchus remii Chamorro & Steiner</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="18674ACF9D74A1A1EFB9BD36937F3DCC" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A-D Halorhynchus remii, new species, holotype A dorsal view B lateral view C anterior view D detail of antenna, lateral view E-H Halorhynchus caecus, NHMUK 014016642, type E dorsal view F lateral view G labels H detail of antenna, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1100.75987.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/684358" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Figs 1A-D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A-D Leipommata calcarata, NHMUK 014016712, lectotype A dorsal view B lateral view C labels D detail of antenna, lateral view E-H Onycholips bifurcata, NHMUK 014016644, syntype E dorsal view F lateral view G labels H detail of antenna, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1100.75987.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/684359" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">, 2A</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. A Halorhynchus remii, holotype, ventral view B Distribution of Halorhynchus species: circle: Halorhynchus remii; triangle: Halorhynchus caecus and H. geniculatus C distribution of Dryotribus mimeticus and ocean currents; red lines depict warm surface currents, blue are deeper, cold currents (sources Intergovernental Panel on Climate Change via Smithsonian magazine; rendition by Taina Litwak, USDA ARS SEL)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1100.75987.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/684360" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">, 3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="73DFFD98A6AB4CCA60CA8081D53B7570" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="94537DD555CC5D9785A5BEFC013E0810" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2AD4C97CBE7DDDE0167D598A7DA045C5" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A-D Halorhynchus remii, new species, holotype A dorsal view B lateral view C anterior view D detail of antenna, lateral view E-H Halorhynchus caecus, NHMUK 014016642, type E dorsal view F lateral view G labels H detail of antenna, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1100.75987.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/684358" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Figs 1A-D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5682F09AB7728EC76266AB44BC621158" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A-D Leipommata calcarata, NHMUK 014016712, lectotype A dorsal view B lateral view C labels D detail of antenna, lateral view E-H Onycholips bifurcata, NHMUK 014016644, syntype E dorsal view F lateral view G labels H detail of antenna, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1100.75987.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/684359" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">, 2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BED7D6FA885AD1E7C3CCC963982A2F5C" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. A Halorhynchus remii, holotype, ventral view B Distribution of Halorhynchus species: circle: Halorhynchus remii; triangle: Halorhynchus caecus and H. geniculatus C distribution of Dryotribus mimeticus and ocean currents; red lines depict warm surface currents, blue are deeper, cold currents (sources Intergovernental Panel on Climate Change via Smithsonian magazine; rendition by Taina Litwak, USDA ARS SEL)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1100.75987.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/684360" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">, 3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Material examined.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1993-09-18" collectorName="W. E. Steiner, Steiner, R" country="Madagascar" latitude="-23.15" location="Ifaty" longLatPrecision="1257" longitude="43.616665" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toliara" typeStatus="Holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C4B65672CE13DB2A0D11C9F554FDBDB5" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CA7B4F27D207039393EC19908737A15F" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4FB23844ED6998ECC607EDECF0BBABA6" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="9CBBAE60E39445103ADD5D46637DB1E0" collectingDate="1993-09-18" collectorName="W. E. Steiner, Steiner, R" country="Madagascar" latitude="-23.15" location="Ifaty" longLatPrecision="1257" longitude="43.616665" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toliara" typeStatus="Holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E82486D1666EA72B62B8A8E49F2E5B1C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="1E0B59429E190AD87E860BB42B46E3EE">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: USNMENT00896694
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Madagascar">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B3341E4687BE4F55B2271A8DA482B7A9" name="Madagascar">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: Prov.
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Madagascar" name="Toliara">Toliara</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="47BE363E1FC40616935FB3F160EFE6CA" country="Madagascar" name="Toliara">Toliara</collectingRegion>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B02940011F195E66AFDC637E7436EEC8:4C475A9A6FD86BEC1A4D3CCCE61239EE" country="Madagascar" latitude="-23.15" longLatPrecision="1257" longitude="43.616665" name="Ifaty" stateProvince="Toliara">Ifaty</location>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-23.15">23°09'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<location id="4C475A9A6FD86BEC1A4D3CCCE61239EE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B02940011F195E66AFDC637E7436EEC8:4C475A9A6FD86BEC1A4D3CCCE61239EE" country="Madagascar" latitude="-23.15" longLatPrecision="1257" longitude="43.616665" name="Ifaty" stateProvince="Toliara">Ifaty</location>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="50BE4C9B962FD541636CF643B46C116E" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-23.15">23°09'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="43" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="43.616665">43°37'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FA81F38AC55AF8583F26A6290A5AC56B" degrees="43" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="43.616665">43°37'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1993-09-18">18 September 1993</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="74776D078F9D5DC20AEF5518180133F4" value="1993-09-18">18 September 1993</collectingDate>
|
||||
// under leaf litter beneath spreading plants on dry dunes; coll.
|
||||
<collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="B62B41B29D02A8B4AD02C1D5D31D915D">
|
||||
W.E.
|
||||
<collectorName>Steiner, R</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="4EF8D592751EBEACC265846730373AFB">Steiner, R</collectorName>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
. Andriamasimanana (USNM).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5C932170C0FCD66BA2BA1D95179874E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5B263791F3AD6B1EBAF7D6110706A649" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="205205A29E9C2719F79766C4A0988F97" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
The new species strongly resembles the Western Australian species
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Halorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Halorhynchus caecus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caecus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Halorhynchus caecus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8D7203BB56E795C4ED6CE635434E11F3" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Halorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Halorhynchus caecus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caecus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="60E6E643A6BBAF9695B8A3AA77F24BAA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Halorhynchus caecus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but can be distinguished from it by the pronotum being wider 2/3 from the base, the shallower and relatively smaller pronotal punctation, the more acutely pointed apex (uncus) of the foretibiae, the hind tarsi in lateral view with setose, elongate, sclerotized tarsal extensions, and clawlessness.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0C6FB1CBD7BFCACE4EB8491EE2ABFAC6" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4853580C99AA4719D96F9B2E94557A39" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F9E2461E0A7FAE9ED3D6D9DD23F9C8A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
Size: 2.0 mm. Reddish-brown, oval, shiny, with elongate stramineous lateral setae on body.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="64ABC8342F4C0AA92D7B94E2BE6965B9" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
: short, not basally constricted. Frons convex, foveola reduced. Eyes absent. Rostrum as long as wide (dorsal and lateral view), narrower than frons and head, widening apically, dorsally with weak longitudinal depression at base of rostrum; apex truncate. Scrobes short, reaching base of rostrum, directed ventrad, expanding proximally, shallow. Antennae short, located approximately one-third from base of rostrum; scape short, almost subequal to first funicular segment; funicle 5-segmented, segment 1 equal to 2 and 3 combined, segments 2-5 dorso-ventrally compressed, subequal size and shape; club short, elliptical, as long as segments 2-5 combined, shiny, appearing 1-segmented, apex with clump of medially directed elongate, stout, stramineous setae. Hypostomal tooth pronounced. Proventriculus not dissected.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8418A57C21C278E15C45D04E2B25CD7E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
: Prothorax trapezoidal with rounded anterior and posterior angles, widest at basal third, narrowed anteriorly but not compressed or rimmed; punctation sparse, shallow, small. Scutellum absent. Elytra oval; with 9 well-marked striae, interstriae slightly raised, rugous almost serrate, toothed apicad (posterad) and laterad humeri weak. Hind wing not dissected. Forecoxae narrowly separated, distance less than tarsal width, mid-coxae slightly more separate than forecoxae, hind coxae widely separated, distance twice greatest coxal diameter. Mesanepisternal suture distinct, mesanepisternum broadly deltoid, widest anterad, mesepimeral suture distinct, mesepimeron small, deltoid, approximately a quarter the size of mesanepisternum. Metasternum three times wider than long, femoral impression absent; sclerolepidia present; metanepisternum narrow, elongate, almost four times longer than wide; metanepisternal suture becoming obscure posterad; venter sparsely and shallowly punctate, apically.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="842FED966D976F0AE2F66E72BF97FACC" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
: moderately-sized, femora unarmed; tibiae apically expanded, with strong, curved uncus on outer, anterior (dorsal) margin, foretibia bearing a row of stramineous setae, uncus of mid- and hind tibiae shorter and more blunt, hind tibiae fossorial; tarsi with 4 subequal tarsomeres, linear, fourth tarsomere absent, fifth tarsomere apically acute with 2 distal setae (homology assessment based on the reduction of the fourth tarsomere in most
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="T.V.Wollaston" authorityYear="1873" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Halorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Curculionoidea">Curculionoidea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E0B18731C2E3159B5E689BD20F0F7AB7" authorityName="T.V.Wollaston" authorityYear="1873" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Curculionoidea">Curculionoidea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, however there are
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="T.V.Wollaston" authorityYear="1873" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Halorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Curculionoidea">Curculionoidea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="095D008423BB8AACE52650C51EBA0AC5" authorityName="T.V.Wollaston" authorityYear="1873" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Curculionoidea">Curculionoidea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
that have five visible tarsomeres, a secondary elongation of 4th tarsomere, as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Dryophthorus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dryophthorus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Dryophthorus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B61BB0D01D13631BB72554E74D2F2857" class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Dryophthorus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dryophthorus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1C3F4B433E33627E191801678A1537DA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Dryophthorus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Schönherr">Schoenherr</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7FBE9A5C0D2FAEBED1F39935B915F874" originalValue="Schönherr">Schoenherr</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="T.V.Wollaston" authorityYear="1873" class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Stenommatus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenommatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Stenommatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6544AAA099843F2B211F062B79C74AB0" authorityName="T.V.Wollaston" authorityYear="1873" class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Stenommatus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenommatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="38A1A042A7FCFED158D7CCB386F79D2D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Stenommatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Wollaston); tarsal claws obsolete, hind tarsi in lateral view with setose, elongate, sclerotized tarsal extensions (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A-D Halorhynchus remii, new species, holotype A dorsal view B lateral view C anterior view D detail of antenna, lateral view E-H Halorhynchus caecus, NHMUK 014016642, type E dorsal view F lateral view G labels H detail of antenna, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1100.75987.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/684358" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">1B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6DF75F00C2C567EF00EA8BDABC3060E3" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A-D Halorhynchus remii, new species, holotype A dorsal view B lateral view C anterior view D detail of antenna, lateral view E-H Halorhynchus caecus, NHMUK 014016642, type E dorsal view F lateral view G labels H detail of antenna, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1100.75987.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/684358" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">1B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F68BD170177CBEEFC6C1D6B315D4FB27" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
: ventrites 1 and 2 without visible suture, apparently fused, ventrites 3-5 as long as 1 and 2 combined. Single specimen not dissected.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FC3818D8D63507D37020D35822BBD69E" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C27F6C4DA7669D7AB9F78345DD242E97" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="50E24C1C7A6ECCC80D6796889BDC9404" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
The species is named in honor of the late
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rémy">Remy</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AB0A8D4D98911EF450A870175DFDE5B1" originalValue="Rémy">Remy</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Lemagnen, who was devoted to the study of weevils on the island of Reunion. The specific epithet also suggests the Latin word for oar (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">remus</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="03823361ED1F6FAC31E42008A74543A8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">remus</emphasis>
|
||||
) given the
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="weevil’s">weevil's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="68780A09A8FC0F4A8BDFA791C8AE7FF2" originalValue="weevil’s">weevil's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
sand burrowing and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘rowing’">'rowing'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="890FE8E63798F4C13AC78946D8D9768A" originalValue="‘rowing’">'rowing'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
habit.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Halorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Halorhynchus geniculatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geniculatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Halorhynchus geniculatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7C558E745588630BC6CD4424B89166C0" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F3CDE68DDCB157B6840ACC637067BFA" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="38030569A2C1FD6A334D216170E6F888" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F5036EF4B47D9F44F7AE50121FF4E0F2" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Halorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Halorhynchus geniculatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geniculatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E10FB9B55F6F521C051738AEBF9981DD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Halorhynchus geniculatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was reported from saltbush (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Atriplex" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Atriplex" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Atriplex</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A7079F92943CD6DF1DA9CBB1F4F85F6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Atriplex" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Atriplex" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8C09B3FAD73C27F08B20BEA0565C8E91" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Atriplex</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp.) from Geraldton, Western Australia (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.12160" author="Lea, AM" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="391 - 393" refId="B23" refString="Lea, AM, 1900. Description of two new blind weevils from Western Australia and Tasmania. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 25: 391 - 393, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.12160" title="Description of two new blind weevils from Western Australia and Tasmania." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.12160" volume="25" year="1900">Lea 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="16D9EF529DB6E59E106BE8C124D96DA4" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.12160" author="Lea, AM" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="391 - 393" refId="B23" refString="Lea, AM, 1900. Description of two new blind weevils from Western Australia and Tasmania. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 25: 391 - 393, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.12160" title="Description of two new blind weevils from Western Australia and Tasmania." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.12160" volume="25" year="1900">Lea 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Atriplex" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Atriplex" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Atriplex</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="99485C8432AB8CAE55E6E1DD8B9AF892" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Atriplex" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Atriplex" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6C3E22805D17734F6B64055966A1D5F9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Atriplex</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp are suffruticose coastal species that have a woody base but apical parts that die off after flowering.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.12160" author="Lea, AM" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="391 - 393" refId="B23" refString="Lea, AM, 1900. Description of two new blind weevils from Western Australia and Tasmania. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 25: 391 - 393, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.12160" title="Description of two new blind weevils from Western Australia and Tasmania." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.12160" volume="25" year="1900">Lea (1900)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="44C531F96C9CABFEA8CBF4D767B9CF92" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.12160" author="Lea, AM" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="391 - 393" refId="B23" refString="Lea, AM, 1900. Description of two new blind weevils from Western Australia and Tasmania. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 25: 391 - 393, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.12160" title="Description of two new blind weevils from Western Australia and Tasmania." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.12160" volume="25" year="1900">Lea (1900)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
also indicated he found
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="H." lsidName="H. caecus" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="caecus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">H. caecus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="12269916FAA5945C9DE7F19F187334AB" lsidName="H. caecus" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="caecus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67D6CCB6D29723F41A91B6CF7D27AE0D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">H. caecus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on the beach near the roots of spinifex grasses approximately 4 inches below the surface.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Atriplex" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Atriplex perrieri" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="perrieri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Atriplex perrieri</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51FC28D57DB91EE8128309CD3D3B7752" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Atriplex" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Atriplex perrieri" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="perrieri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="407CA80FCC949DE5A06B867CBC2BD651" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Atriplex perrieri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Leandri is the only species of the genus known to occur on Madagascar, on the coastal areas of the southern part of the country (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Sukhorukov, AP" journalOrPublisher="Skvortsovia" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="75 - 80" refId="B41" refString="Sukhorukov, AP, 2013. A new species from the island of Mauritius (Amaranthaceae). Skvortsovia 1: 75 - 80" title="A new species from the island of Mauritius (Amaranthaceae)." volume="1" year="2013">Sukhorukov 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD8A57E2126201210A908D58D44B48B0" author="Sukhorukov, AP" journalOrPublisher="Skvortsovia" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="75 - 80" refId="B41" refString="Sukhorukov, AP, 2013. A new species from the island of Mauritius (Amaranthaceae). Skvortsovia 1: 75 - 80" title="A new species from the island of Mauritius (Amaranthaceae)." volume="1" year="2013">Sukhorukov 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Given several assumptions,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chamorro & Steiner" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Halorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Halorhynchus remii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="remii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Halorhynchus remii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D2EEF9BC5AA823000DF2D85D0A7643B3" authorityName="Chamorro & Steiner" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Halorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Halorhynchus remii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="remii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="577D55A7F781B5D00CF4EE23AF2D97D8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Halorhynchus remii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
may be found to be associated with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Atriplex" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Atriplex perrieri" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="perrieri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Atriplex perrieri</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0B14A3AC0EFC87261095852FF24FF111" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Atriplex" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Atriplex perrieri" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="perrieri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35844D5D1422DE99061B4B86F07951E0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Atriplex perrieri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
or other coastal adapted plant species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,361 +1,361 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.202.84688" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-202-133" ID-Pensoft-UUID="8DFCF0FE4C285327899AFED7480E5CE8" ModsDocID="1314-2003-202-133" checkinTime="1659130583690" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="He, Chun-Mei, Zhou, Xin-Xin, Ye, Xue-He, Chen, Weijun & Tong, Yi-Hua" docDate="2022" docId="B08D3E511F9A500CA688A886BB63FE73" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 202: 133-138" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 202" docPubDate="2022-07-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.202.84688" docTitle="Erythroxylum austroguangdongense C. M. He, X. X. Zhou & Y. H. Tong 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="8DFCF0FE4C285327899AFED7480E5CE8" lastPageNumber="133" masterDocId="8DFCF0FE4C285327899AFED7480E5CE8" masterDocTitle="Erythroxylum austroguangdongense (Erythroxylaceae), a new species from Guangdong, China" masterLastPageNumber="138" masterPageNumber="133" pageNumber="133" updateTime="1659130883975" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Erythroxylum austroguangdongense (Erythroxylaceae), a new species from Guangdong, China</mods:title>
|
||||
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<mods:title id="EA917E7293747E4CA5A55CE5A48C76A4">Erythroxylum austroguangdongense (Erythroxylaceae), a new species from Guangdong, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>He, Chun-Mei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Zhou, Xin-Xin</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName LSID="B08D3E51-1F9A-500C-A688-A886BB63FE73" authority="C. M. He, X. X. Zhou & Y. H. Tong" authorityName="C. M. He, X. X. Zhou & Y. H. Tong" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Erythroxylaceae" genus="Erythroxylum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Erythroxylum austroguangdongense" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="austroguangdongense" status="sp. nov.">Erythroxylum austroguangdongense C. M. He, X. X. Zhou & Y. H. Tong</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="6A801953BC8D57BC219388B71FF01DA5" LSID="B08D3E51-1F9A-500C-A688-A886BB63FE73" authority="C. M. He, X. X. Zhou & Y. H. Tong" authorityName="C. M. He, X. X. Zhou & Y. H. Tong" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Erythroxylaceae" genus="Erythroxylum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Erythroxylum austroguangdongense" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="austroguangdongense" status="sp. nov.">Erythroxylum austroguangdongense C. M. He, X. X. Zhou & Y. H. Tong</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Erythroxylum austroguangdongense A flowering branches B leafy branches C female flowers D male flower E stipule, showing fimbriate margin F flower bud, showing calyx G petals, adaxial (left), lateral (middle) and abaxial (right) view H androecium I staminodes and pistil J cross section of ovary, showing one fertile locule (low right) K-L fruits. Scale bars: 3 mm (H); 2 mm (E-G, I); 1 mm (J). Photographs A-B by Xin-Xin Zhou D, K by Wei-Jun Chen H by Xue-He Ye and others by Chun-Mei He." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.202.84688.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/720922" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="A45182EAB5FFA22EBD8F87E0C2C46D21" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Erythroxylum austroguangdongense A flowering branches B leafy branches C female flowers D male flower E stipule, showing fimbriate margin F flower bud, showing calyx G petals, adaxial (left), lateral (middle) and abaxial (right) view H androecium I staminodes and pistil J cross section of ovary, showing one fertile locule (low right) K-L fruits. Scale bars: 3 mm (H); 2 mm (E-G, I); 1 mm (J). Photographs A-B by Xin-Xin Zhou D, K by Wei-Jun Chen H by Xue-He Ye and others by Chun-Mei He." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.202.84688.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/720922" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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a.s.l.
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(fl.),
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&
|
||||
<collectorName>Yue-Yao Liu</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="011337EF0EA130A7ED79DB2267CECB0E">Yue-Yao Liu</collectorName>
|
||||
LSX303
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="69126F6A2AA0FEB59D71E15397BA1AAA">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: IBSC, isotypes: IBSC)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="16F2581342F4C72474F96C5FF64F64A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A5DE41C922C238214FAB2CD9D663CA6E" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1A10A6ABA1353FC5244B5B34E5BA8245" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
Most similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. calyptratum" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="species" species="calyptratum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">E. calyptratum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AAFAB0C5DE19E787966DAFE2CEB4AA68" lsidName="E. calyptratum" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="species" species="calyptratum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B2EE53BDA0D8A8C3EC63AB593346EB9C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">E. calyptratum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Komada & Tagane in having reddish brown to grayish brown branches with dense lenticels, and white petals with appendages, but distinguished by the leathery (vs. thinly chartaceous) leaf blade with fewer pairs of secondary veins (6-8 pairs vs. 11-15 pairs), and flowers borne on leafless nodes of the basal part of current branch (vs. in leaf axils) with longer pedicels (1-1.5 cm vs. 5.2-7 mm) and sub-rectangular petal appendage (vs. bilobed appendage with each lobe consisting of a short anterior auricle and a large posterior auricle). A more detailed comparison of the two species is shown in Table
|
||||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Morphological comparison of Erythroxylum austroguangdongense and E. calyptratum." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/EF6F0D1ED2B099868D7C53ADE2FAC844" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" tableUuid="EF6F0D1ED2B099868D7C53ADE2FAC844">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="57EFBE1410A1126E7F9F1E9F9569EE49" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Morphological comparison of Erythroxylum austroguangdongense and E. calyptratum." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/EF6F0D1ED2B099868D7C53ADE2FAC844" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" tableUuid="EF6F0D1ED2B099868D7C53ADE2FAC844">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-Table-UUID="EF6F0D1ED2B099868D7C53ADE2FAC844" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/EF6F0D1ED2B099868D7C53ADE2FAC844" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" start="Table 1" startId="T1">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Table 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="EF6F0D1ED2B099868D7C53ADE2FAC844" ID-Table-UUID="EF6F0D1ED2B099868D7C53ADE2FAC844" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/EF6F0D1ED2B099868D7C53ADE2FAC844" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" start="Table 1" startId="T1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E7E47600E38F5401C5A3CD2D4E6E6716" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1AE69266EF8C1F0380B4ABC011EB5F4C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Table 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Morphological comparison of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="C. M. He, X. X. Zhou & Y. H. Tong" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Erythroxylaceae" genus="Erythroxylum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Erythroxylum austroguangdongense" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="austroguangdongense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Erythroxylum austroguangdongense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C2F6FD10E8C18F28F59097E81CBAF8F3" authorityName="C. M. He, X. X. Zhou & Y. H. Tong" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Erythroxylaceae" genus="Erythroxylum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Erythroxylum austroguangdongense" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="austroguangdongense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2F0A9C7F7F8A78D1BBE4DF41DC09A1F3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Erythroxylum austroguangdongense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. calyptratum" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="species" species="calyptratum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">E. calyptratum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A0622E25BB5CBC19483271011401DD2B" lsidName="E. calyptratum" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="species" species="calyptratum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2F28AD10CB39BEBDA66028B088127045" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">E. calyptratum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<table pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Characters</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. austroguangdongense" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="species" species="austroguangdongense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">E. austroguangdongense</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1674147372063F2B8F346F0FDF6163E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<table id="90277C8E2E04B23FF7974883E7A7F63C" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<tr id="957584523903A4BB6C2FBE7B5D482A89" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<th id="ADF6B5E3A469A6C0AD38FCCA6355D0B0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Characters</th>
|
||||
<th id="A3F683EE2601BE20E7D694731AE24F62" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60F580203F19DB6E87EED4EC8EBE1A3D" lsidName="E. austroguangdongense" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="species" species="austroguangdongense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="52F82F96409BB1CA4C732CC906CB6204" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">E. austroguangdongense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. calyptratum" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="species" species="calyptratum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">E. calyptratum</emphasis>
|
||||
<th id="7C6321EFA0913EEA634F9FAB39472CB7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ACEA1F88382EEA9D4B4D4C0F3EA0CED2" lsidName="E. calyptratum" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="species" species="calyptratum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5E16FC7D35D60C2B6754FD6E79FD98D7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">E. calyptratum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Leaf blade texture</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Leathery</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Thinly chartaceous</td>
|
||||
<tr id="818CCB9612A0F1FB5E77E3BD3026A1A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<td id="DB7FC4D1E02F1476B26C024D9B647520" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Leaf blade texture</td>
|
||||
<td id="495C532A7638FA6993BAB4755A776265" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Leathery</td>
|
||||
<td id="3280744F10D7CF23B97CA834E2A8D437" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Thinly chartaceous</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Leaf blade shape</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Elliptic or lanceolate</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Elliptic, oblong, oblong-lanceolate or ovate</td>
|
||||
<tr id="AB35399A4552EA2315649AE947E75516" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<td id="9ED23146AAE9CEAB135E778473CA19D3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Leaf blade shape</td>
|
||||
<td id="F5DD109804C7B405A7CE3D82DEF46A6C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Elliptic or lanceolate</td>
|
||||
<td id="3F12191913AFFC6AFF8354B16CADA191" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Elliptic, oblong, oblong-lanceolate or ovate</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Leaf blade color</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Dark green and shining adaxially</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Pale green adaxially</td>
|
||||
<tr id="9C7500749A6E2F6F429ED2AE70CF5E7B" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<td id="F7C8D79BCC2FE46301E80096184D9008" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Leaf blade color</td>
|
||||
<td id="CC0F8B4150368812945B207364E3333F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Dark green and shining adaxially</td>
|
||||
<td id="24061CD642A810C5E0E50B48ACD0FAA5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Pale green adaxially</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Secondary veins</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">6-8 pairs</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">11-15 pairs</td>
|
||||
<tr id="C79EA0871E51827ACEA1C1D1179F9717" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<td id="F4F261F347A09CAFDC0E734EE1530602" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Secondary veins</td>
|
||||
<td id="6B504E9705522A402BFCCEFF458D1C35" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">6-8 pairs</td>
|
||||
<td id="0130EA2C0F65331FAD41AE1ED4797FAA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">11-15 pairs</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Flower</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Solitary on leafless nodes of the basal part of current branch</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Solitary to 3-fascicled in leaf axils</td>
|
||||
<tr id="784D9E648162BEFBE06645779B9D65F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<td id="C52F2CD7E91FEF1724D916F7FCC6B855" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Flower</td>
|
||||
<td id="89D666FB5F6AF4DE6567CCD245C7B14B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Solitary on leafless nodes of the basal part of current branch</td>
|
||||
<td id="156115851460D1FC71FC01091BB7A39A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Solitary to 3-fascicled in leaf axils</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Pedicel length</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">1-1.5 cm</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">5.2-7 mm</td>
|
||||
<tr id="D4CE25887D48DE0D52E1B58294E25CE4" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<td id="C34CC7315E3DC5206818E9F56CA2820F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Pedicel length</td>
|
||||
<td id="129D26F43E0711A535724E5A14C6568A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">1-1.5 cm</td>
|
||||
<td id="F68BCF896EE25B85527F89A288559AE2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">5.2-7 mm</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Petal appendage</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Sub-rectangular</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Bilobed and each lobe consisting of a short anterior auricle and a large posterior auricle</td>
|
||||
<tr id="38819014BB19E5781388EDE9ABB29242" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<td id="FAA9F746F0B3C8D72723BC61B685C9E2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Petal appendage</td>
|
||||
<td id="DC3F116BFB99CF8192114CAC9BF1F073" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Sub-rectangular</td>
|
||||
<td id="82E51C99F9EEC292297F8467A5ECE704" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rowspan="1">Bilobed and each lobe consisting of a short anterior auricle and a large posterior auricle</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.202.84688.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/720922" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="C. M. He, X. X. Zhou & Y. H. Tong" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Erythroxylaceae" genus="Erythroxylum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Erythroxylum austroguangdongense" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="austroguangdongense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Erythroxylum austroguangdongense</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="A4DAC4B061CE40604E9A9FA1C4454C4E" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.202.84688.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/720922" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="67365386BA8B4400E9D20D1380CA3804" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<emphasis id="78DB68E3852AA55C1E5D8E589FAF0965" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1993D2763A2B1AA827B6672F26B2EF93" authorityName="C. M. He, X. X. Zhou & Y. H. Tong" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Erythroxylaceae" genus="Erythroxylum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Erythroxylum austroguangdongense" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="austroguangdongense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0B085147EA3850B0F33A6ED0AEF5FF47" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Erythroxylum austroguangdongense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="351453D04B14453080BBA667A6D89661" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">A</emphasis>
|
||||
flowering branches
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6277934DA088F301C3362E93AC125AB7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">B</emphasis>
|
||||
leafy branches
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFD0FB6D46C63004234F155B623667F7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">C</emphasis>
|
||||
female flowers
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB62054DE2AA08665B10E18B71836AC5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">D</emphasis>
|
||||
male flower
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="18D32298DC6CC130F41E9CEAE503FD1D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">E</emphasis>
|
||||
stipule, showing fimbriate margin
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6D575C03E66C627258D6510F37006982" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">F</emphasis>
|
||||
flower bud, showing calyx
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">G</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3715A66182FAE9B6412A3934E4658B4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">G</emphasis>
|
||||
petals, adaxial (left), lateral (middle) and abaxial (right) view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">H</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BC129C5AD0F6DA76FD64394A24DB2C13" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">H</emphasis>
|
||||
androecium
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">I</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="14D91FA2D1AC80A185CD215D90F92207" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">I</emphasis>
|
||||
staminodes and pistil
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">J</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="15A5B2D282091A8297280A4D3155E539" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">J</emphasis>
|
||||
cross section of ovary, showing one fertile locule (low right)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">K-L</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C9DF78F2213AC00EDECF6C4ECE15D262" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">K-L</emphasis>
|
||||
fruits. Scale bars: 3 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">H</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E40DE611B6630EDAAA43258A97F013FA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">H</emphasis>
|
||||
); 2 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">E-G, I</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DCA5A10BF1B8E05512C63E278F64AE18" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">E-G, I</emphasis>
|
||||
); 1 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">J</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D73143F9D32DE6249345AB2605FFB841" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">J</emphasis>
|
||||
). Photographs
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">A-B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4B2DE9FAD7D45AF439F8F0809C194DFE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">A-B</emphasis>
|
||||
by Xin-Xin Zhou
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">D, K</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F844D665A36DB547958E741155873275" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">D, K</emphasis>
|
||||
by Wei-Jun Chen
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">H</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3FC7468597E0B10BF3DD2C2E6028BE5C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">H</emphasis>
|
||||
by Xue-He Ye and others by Chun-Mei He.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9788AC6D907513FF86571601EF517303" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6C6E26970328483186D289051F69784F" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="757905411E5C472785560E3A2D545EDB" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
Shrubs deciduous, 1.5-2 m tall, dioecious. Young branches greenish, old branches reddish-brown to grayish-brown, lenticellate. Stipule triangular to narrowly triangular, 1.8-3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F3880B6C906D307AA6B45B2D9F5BED34" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.7-0.8 mm, margin entire when young, gradually fimbriate, or dissected, caducous when old. Leaves alternate, simple; petiole 3.5-6 mm long; blade elliptic or lanceolate, 4-7.7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="535CC914FFCA5CC5170E22D4536A6335" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1.6-2.5 cm, leathery, apex acuminate, acumen to 5 mm long, base cuneate or attenuate, margin entire, dark green and shining adaxially, pale green abaxially, midrib sunken adaxially, prominent and pale yellow to brownish-yellow abaxially, secondary veins 6-8 pairs, almost flat, faintly visible on both surfaces, tertiary veins reticulate, obscure adaxially, slightly visible abaxially. Flowers solitary on leafless nodes of the basal part of current branch, pedicel 1-1.5 cm long; bracteole triangular, ca. 0.8 mm long, margin fimbriate or serrately dissected; calyx 1.6-1.8 mm long, lobes 5, ovate-triangular, ca. 1 mm long, apex brownish, acute; petals 5, white, oblong, 3.7-4 mm long, apex obtuse or rounded, adaxially with one appendage attached ca. 1.5 mm above from base, appendage sub-rectangular, ca. 1.6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="546FA6884B7C620D2D21E57CDAEA7DE6" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1 mm, papillate throughout, slightly concave on both upper and lower margin. Stamens or staminodes 10. Male flowers: stamens with different length of filaments arranged alternately, short filaments ca. 3.7 mm long, long ones ca. 4 mm long, all basally connate into a tube, tube ca. 2 mm long, densely covered with papillary trichomes; anthers ca. 1.1 mm long; sterile pistil ca. 4 mm long. Female flowers: staminodes ca. 1.2 mm long, staminodal tube ca. 1 mm long, anther absent; ovary ellipsoidal, 2-2.5 mm long, 1-1.3 mm in diam., 3-locular, with 1 fertile locule, styles 3, entirely free at base, ca. 1 mm long including stigma, stigma clavate, ca. 0.5 mm long, reflexed, with papillae. Young fruits green, turning to yellowish, ripening red, ovoid to reniform, apex oblique, 7-9
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C47AB0DA2E0A90048CD9B2662558D94F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2.5-3 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">The species epithet is named after the distribution area of this new species, South Guangdong.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="29FF93CD15CB57719DFBDAEC6D75BAA1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C859299AB57CCDB67415702A56558DDE" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1C58BB0B7E185984763C2940A3510712" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">The species epithet is named after the distribution area of this new species, South Guangdong.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="vernacular name">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Vernacular name.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="南粤古柯">南粤古柯</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FF22C0BF01EE656C1CDBB4D80BCFC848" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="vernacular name">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5C5F502CF670B9378B638D904BD7C91A" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Vernacular name.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="62D8AE1B7210DC383A49882C4320E808" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="580969BA5CBCBC6ADBD582AD43895B09" originalValue="南粤古柯">南粤古柯</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(Chinese pinyin:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="nán">nan</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="yuè">yue</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="gŭ">gŭ</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="kē">kē</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="90C7A93A56E69EDC601E836A18C65AE5" originalValue="nán">nan</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="41ED87C40D4A26E55B0F47E78FB7E639" originalValue="yuè">yue</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="26631858231395F8EC14F19279B1B60D" originalValue="gŭ">gŭ</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0E87003F86050E083D57B46BBF2C8B8B" originalValue="kē">kē</normalizedToken>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="68E378C01AACAD0D166D76AFBFE36B1E" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F746C4679D0B4352D090B10622FE030C" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5F6D2AE9A2067712EDF30D126B4A5F12" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
This species is currently known only from Guangdong Province, China. Three populations are found in Yangchun (
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="E’huangzhang">E'huangzhang</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="45AEA6A95FE4D4D83A946022D086E959" originalValue="E’huangzhang">E'huangzhang</normalizedToken>
|
||||
), Zhuhai (Fenghuang Mountain) and Taishan (Gudou Mountain) respectively. It grows in evergreen broadleaved forests at elevations of 170-800 m.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Conservation Status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3C1ADB709A6259058950712C5E240381" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3DEC2D3C26857DDC99B9B589738BDF98" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Conservation Status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AF651564937B3E2F031BFA09E451130E" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
According to the field observation, the number of mature individuals of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="C. M. He, X. X. Zhou & Y. H. Tong" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Erythroxylaceae" genus="Erythroxylum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Erythroxylum austroguangdongense" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="austroguangdongense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Erythroxylum austroguangdongense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="328060BE1838CC78459BD34202807DF6" authorityName="C. M. He, X. X. Zhou & Y. H. Tong" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Erythroxylaceae" genus="Erythroxylum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Erythroxylum austroguangdongense" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="austroguangdongense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2E4924C8E2F2F3CBAA65EF4DB94D6E8F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Erythroxylum austroguangdongense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is less than 100. Thus, it is assigned a status of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘Endangered’">'Endangered'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F1CACBF6EF41C3401895BF3356558BD2" originalValue="‘Endangered’">'Endangered'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(EN) following the IUCN Red List categories and criteria (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ho, PH" journalOrPublisher="published by author, Ho Chi Minh" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" publicationUrl="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" refId="B6" refString="2022. . http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" url="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" year="2022">IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1AC73E84CBC0A8461C937320B3F0B0FD" author="Ho, PH" journalOrPublisher="published by author, Ho Chi Minh" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" publicationUrl="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" refId="B6" refString="2022. . http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" url="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" year="2022">IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Since most of its distribution area is under the protection of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="E’huangzhang">E'huangzhang</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="59D2D5ACAA1B36FA821FAE96F8E29536" originalValue="E’huangzhang">E'huangzhang</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Natural Reserve and Gudou Mountain Natural Reserve, and it is not economically valuable, the threat risk seems to be low.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Flowering in March-April and fruiting in April-August.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B4103E86DD233915D23570D5E15246AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4D3C8A1DAE28D25CAF0B909309EBBFC1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A72850A354E29C50E365CC74F9FD19F2" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Flowering in March-April and fruiting in April-August.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<typeStatus isOtherTypeStatus="true">Additional specimens examined</typeStatus>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6A98EC477E0E448D24B8717E6DEB8EDA" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1DDD6F60D5AB93CEC44060F2B60C1176" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="546FCAC4492B91D89EE46B03F08EBBC3" isOtherTypeStatus="true">Additional specimens examined</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus>paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5530B3FAD433886296D50C406BD5B9EA">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<paragraph id="066D6EF5A52F67A5D516C6337D573397" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="0501E665129765ABDDDC0A5474658873" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Guangdong">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="2E868F444B5447E902D929F022DA9078" country="China" name="Guangdong">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Taishan: Banyuzui,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4799999999999995" unit="m" value="448.0">448 m</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="BEA76F28D03B322D878FDEEB6BDB8FD2" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4799999999999995" unit="m" value="448.0">448 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.,
|
||||
<date value="2019-03-28">28 March 2019</date>
|
||||
<date id="5303D4C4695340ECB20444BD847CD29F" value="2019-03-28">28 March 2019</date>
|
||||
(fl.),
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Lei Jiang</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4D0B798383F758CD408A65CFA48C7A65" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Lei Jiang</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Jin-Fan Lin</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2D6BCE2552841DDBFDB0E39003AD2461" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Jin-Fan Lin</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Jin-Ye Feng</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="746875B15D8329527F7A7EA88BC38685" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Jin-Ye Feng</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Fu-Jun Chen & Jie-Lin Chen GDS-00291</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1235D46D71D41974D2CBCC55B360717C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Fu-Jun Chen & Jie-Lin Chen GDS-00291</emphasis>
|
||||
(IBSC); Chaliao Ao,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" unit="m" value="205.0">205 m</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="9D19D6C1BF56FE7C2833C3F0FADC43FD" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" unit="m" value="205.0">205 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.,
|
||||
<date value="2019-04-25">25 April 2019</date>
|
||||
<date id="465AA820772903EA4048C772E17D308C" value="2019-04-25">25 April 2019</date>
|
||||
(fr.),
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Teng-Hui Guo</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="10292864DEFE4F47D457EA965050830D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Teng-Hui Guo</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Jin-Fan Lin & Jia-Ming Chen GDS-00484</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CC0C2D95E1C169A35C3E7DCC016CE330" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Jin-Fan Lin & Jia-Ming Chen GDS-00484</emphasis>
|
||||
(IBSC); ibid.,
|
||||
<date value="2019-05-19">19 May 2019</date>
|
||||
<date id="2C0E657A1A9C87A006CF33A9653B0C37" value="2019-05-19">19 May 2019</date>
|
||||
(fr.),
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Taishan Expedition 440781190519024LY</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5004E6DB4BE70533BBF8D621382AF6D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Taishan Expedition 440781190519024LY</emphasis>
|
||||
(IBSC). Yangchun: Bajia, Xianjiadong Reservoir,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="15B91559A2A4E67A4DFE4D8C32B6D299" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.,
|
||||
<date value="2001-08-01">1 August 2001</date>
|
||||
<date id="C5CC161D26C60EB873390381B47D2BD9" value="2001-08-01">1 August 2001</date>
|
||||
(fr.),
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Hua-Gu Ye 6094</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="686D5C4C9160328F6F68FCCE5CBA4272" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Hua-Gu Ye 6094</emphasis>
|
||||
(IBSC); Bajia Reservoir,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" unit="m" value="750.0">750 m</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="0111BDC72F9D47FE0B72661E0D5A3722" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" unit="m" value="750.0">750 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.,
|
||||
<date value="2001-08-05">5 August 2001</date>
|
||||
<date id="3AAFD6D9A943F40470856737316F8CC0" value="2001-08-05">5 August 2001</date>
|
||||
(fr.),
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Hua-Gu Ye 6199</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B78DC9143F7ABB5EF696EF92E1FE990D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Hua-Gu Ye 6199</emphasis>
|
||||
(IBSC). Zhuhai: Fenghuang Mountain,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.77" unit="m" value="177.0">177 m</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="FB614DD1CC13B3CB77BC24268507B229" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.77" unit="m" value="177.0">177 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.,
|
||||
<date value="2021-04-02">2 April 2021</date>
|
||||
<date id="8D0F619A7BA03C50E591FC3336C96991" value="2021-04-02">2 April 2021</date>
|
||||
(young fr.),
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Yi-Hua Tong</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D087BFED6E51C59D574BE00F3A3D50F5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Yi-Hua Tong</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Wei-Jun Chen & Feng Ling TYH-2526</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="002548C8F5FFC8D0F38B92418B9D20FF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Wei-Jun Chen & Feng Ling TYH-2526</emphasis>
|
||||
(IBSC); ibid.
|
||||
<date value="2022-03-20">20 March 2022</date>
|
||||
<date id="6A8545B12ACD2E860C03C04D01E1DDE5" value="2022-03-20">20 March 2022</date>
|
||||
(fl.),
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Wei-Jun Chen TYH-2561</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="439ED7564C5E8EE3FBD054C9AEDE35BD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Wei-Jun Chen TYH-2561</emphasis>
|
||||
(IBSC).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,157 +1,156 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.434.7308" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9893ae0d-f12a-4245-815b-2e791cd53705" ID-PMC="PMC4141164" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-434-17" ID-PubMed="25152678" ID-ZBK="76063951EBFC43D79D90EAA516E61FD2" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-434-17" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 434" ModsDocTitle="Complementary description of Colomerus novahebridensis Keifer (Acari, Eriophyidae), with a discussion about the constitution of the genus and its economic importance, and a tentative key to Colomerus Newkirk & Keifer species" checkinTime="1451245503107" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Chandrapatya, Angsumarn, Konvipasruang, Ploychompoo, Flechtmann, Carlos H. W. & de Moraes, Gilberto J." docDate="2014" docId="B0C25EBC90043087B69E61DD338310AF" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 434: 17-35" docOrigin="ZooKeys 434" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.434.7308" docTitle="Colomerus novahebridensis Keifer" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="4965FF884010FF94DC27F004FFC1FF9A" masterDocTitle="Complementary description of Colomerus novahebridensis Keifer (Acari, Eriophyidae), with a discussion about the constitution of the genus and its economic importance, and a tentative key to Colomerus Newkirk & Keifer species" masterLastPageNumber="35" masterPageNumber="17" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1668159136438" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Complementary description of Colomerus novahebridensis Keifer (Acari, Eriophyidae), with a discussion about the constitution of the genus and its economic importance, and a tentative key to Colomerus Newkirk & Keifer species</mods:title>
|
||||
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<mods:title id="188C42C03C137FBEC9EECB8CE4DC61BD">Complementary description of Colomerus novahebridensis Keifer (Acari, Eriophyidae), with a discussion about the constitution of the genus and its economic importance, and a tentative key to Colomerus Newkirk & Keifer species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Chandrapatya, Angsumarn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Konvipasruang, Ploychompoo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Flechtmann, Carlos H. W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>de Moraes, Gilberto J.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152054956" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0C25EBC90043087B69E61DD338310AF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B0C25EBC90043087B69E61DD338310AF" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Taxon classification Animalia Prostigmata Eriophyidae</paragraph>
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<treatment id="B0C25EBC90043087B69E61DD338310AF" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152054956" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0C25EBC90043087B69E61DD338310AF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B0C25EBC90043087B69E61DD338310AF" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" scope_family="Eriophyidae">
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<paragraph id="D7901A1E5AAD7932FF6B96CF14418E7B" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Taxon classification Animalia Prostigmata Eriophyidae</paragraph>
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||||
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName authority="Keifer" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Colomerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Colomerus novahebridensis" order="Prostigmata" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="novahebridensis">Colomerus novahebridensis Keifer</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="22EEA997EFBF910F51F9D6C6FFCCD567" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F358D43ED539D03762DD3D2ECEF5CFAD" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName id="36C586FD89E7AEF9C21DAD4235CB0E77" authority="Keifer" genus="Colomerus" lsidName="Colomerus novahebridensis" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" rank="species" species="novahebridensis">Colomerus novahebridensis Keifer</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="18" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Colomerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Colomerus novahebridensis" order="Prostigmata" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="novahebridensis">Colomerus novahebridensis</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="EA12F9A5F7904CD471EE5669798FEE2A" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="A02324EC6F7D1C95AEDCD5D3A4EE2F00" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName id="8C387E0035B32D6D21663CE311FA71ED" genus="Colomerus" lsidName="Colomerus novahebridensis" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" rank="species" species="novahebridensis">Colomerus novahebridensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Keifer, 1977: 23-24
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="18" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Frontal lobe of prodorsal shield rounded, broad-based, short; with parallel microtuberculate lines around lateral margin of ocellar gibbosities; median and admedian lines between anterior shield margin and region slightly anterior to shield center usually broken (indistinct in some specimen), and then continuous to posterior shield margin (broken in some specimens); with several incomplete submedian lines; empodia entire, 5-rayed; opisthosoma with 67-85 microtuberculate annuli; coverflap with longitudinal ridges arranged in two transverse rows. Genital apodeme usually visible as a narrow dark band in ventral view, but sometimes appearing to constitute a pair of subtriangular structures, depending on the position of the focus; spermathecal apparatus moderate distance from apodeme; with 4 coxigenital semiannuli anterior to coverflap, with genital opening somewhat appressed to coxisternum II.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AE04FC943326B4B39B685D8C17C858A2" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1B084123C05343267A23EF1D31876746" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="545243EF74B5712CB5BAAE8C2947AC9E" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Frontal lobe of prodorsal shield rounded, broad-based, short; with parallel microtuberculate lines around lateral margin of ocellar gibbosities; median and admedian lines between anterior shield margin and region slightly anterior to shield center usually broken (indistinct in some specimen), and then continuous to posterior shield margin (broken in some specimens); with several incomplete submedian lines; empodia entire, 5-rayed; opisthosoma with 67-85 microtuberculate annuli; coverflap with longitudinal ridges arranged in two transverse rows. Genital apodeme usually visible as a narrow dark band in ventral view, but sometimes appearing to constitute a pair of subtriangular structures, depending on the position of the focus; spermathecal apparatus moderate distance from apodeme; with 4 coxigenital semiannuli anterior to coverflap, with genital opening somewhat appressed to coxisternum II.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CCF105D6FE31562203DE6714D54303C5" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="361E5FFBE572B7C342B4A02AEC967C82" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="66184F3F643A1EA4A0E5EDC1B867B724" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
Female (Figs 1-3) (n = 9). Body wormlike, 187-238, 41-47 wide, 47-49 thick, whitish. Gnathosoma (Fig. 1): 16-18, projecting slightly downwards, pedipalp coxal seta (
|
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<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="19" start="start">ep</pageBreakToken>
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||||
<pageBreakToken id="EEB4589BB2A63CBC37EE1FE7A6874102" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" start="start">ep</pageBreakToken>
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||||
) 2-3, dorsal pedipalp genual seta (d) 5-7, subapical pedipalp tarsal seta (v) 2, cheliceral stylets 14-21. Prodorsal shield (Figs 1-3): 28-41, 34-41 wide, semi-oval; prodorsal shield frontal lobe rounded, broad-based, short, 2-3; posterior shield margin convex, interrupting first 4-5 dorsal annuli. Prodorsal shield design with parallel microtuberculate lines around lateral margin of ocellar gibbosities. Line pattern variable (Fig. 3); median and admedian lines usually broken (indistinct in some specimens) between anterior shield margin and region slightly anterior to shield center and then continuous to posterior shield margin (broken in some specimens); some specimens with 1-2 short lines between median and admedian lines near posterior margin of prodorsal shield. Submedian lines variously broken, typically in four pairs running from anterior to posterior margins and four incomplete submedian lines running from anterior to posterior margin; 2 - 3 submedian lines posteriad or mesad of scapular tubercles; ocellar gibbosities prominent. Scapular tubercles situated 7-11 ahead of posterior shield margin, plicate, 12-14 apart, scapular setae (sc) 16-19, directed upward or forward. Coxigenital region: with 4 coxigenital semiannuli, microtuberculate. Coxisternal figs (Fig. 2 GF): coxisternum I with several longitudinal lines, coxisternum II smooth, anterior seta on coxisternum I (1b) 5-6, 9-10 apart; proximal seta on coxisternum I (1a) 15-22, 8-9 apart; proximal seta on coxisternum II (2a) 28-39, 19-21 apart; tubercles of 1b and 1a 8-10 apart. Internal coxisternal apodeme 9-12. Legs (Fig. 2 L1, L2, E, S): with all usual setae. Leg I 23-29, femur 8-10, ventral basifemoral seta (bv) 6-8; genu 4-5, antaxial genual seta (l") 17-22; tibia 4-5, paraxial tibial seta (l') 4-6; tarsus 5-6, antaxial fastigial tarsal seta (ft") 16-18, paraxial fastigial tarsal seta (ft') 10-16, paraxial unguinal tarsal seta (u') 3, tarsal empodium 6-8, entire, 5-rayed, tarsal solenidion (ω) 6-10, slightly curved, blunt. Leg II 22-26, femur 6-10, ventral basifemoral seta (bv) 5; genu 3-4, antaxial genual seta (l") 5-8; tibia 3-4; tarsus 4-6, antaxial fastigial tarsal seta (ft") 18-23, paraxial fastigial tarsal seta (ft') 4-6, paraxial unguinal tarsal seta (u') 2-5, tarsal empodium 6-8, entire, 5-rayed, tarsal solenidion (ω) 8-9, slightly curved, blunt. Opisthosoma (Fig. 1D and L, Fig. 2 ES, CV): dorsum evenly rounded, dorsal annuli 67-83, ventral annuli 71-85, both with elongate, oval microtubercles situated on or near posterior margin of each annulus. Microtubercles more elongate on the last 5-7 ventral annuli and slightly longer, sparser on the last 7-8 dorsal annuli. Seta c2 17-22, 39-46 apart, on ventral annulus 10-12; seta d 43-50, 33-39 apart, on ventral annulus 21-27; seta e 44-64, 19-24 apart, on ventral annulus 37-49; seta f 10-13, 11-13 apart, on ventral annulus 66-80 or annulus 5th from the rear. Seta h1 absent, h2 38-53. Female genitalia (Fig. 2 GF, IG): 8-9, 18-20 wide, coverflap with 8-12 longitudinal ridges in each of two transverse rows, setae 3a 4-6, 11-13 apart. Internal genital apodemes usually visible as a narrow dark band in ventral view (Fig. 2 IG), but sometimes appearing to constitute a pair of subtriangular structures (Fig. 2 IG), depending on the position of the focus; spermathecal apparatus at moderate distance from apodeme.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<caption id="B8A2E33A706C530C0D9DCEB302833E80" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
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||||
<paragraph id="3865A57B0F028353B1C2FF875A30EFB3" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
Figure 1.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Colomerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Colomerus novahebridensis" order="Prostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="novahebridensis">Colomerus novahebridensis</taxonomicName>
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||||
<taxonomicName id="11FF81B661C53AD4ED14E0A852A4DC93" genus="Colomerus" lsidName="Colomerus novahebridensis" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="novahebridensis">Colomerus novahebridensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Keifer. Female: D = dorsal view, L = lateral view. Specimens collected in Thailand.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<caption id="40526FE3B90A23393650D829F2A3B5C3" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
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||||
<paragraph id="1533510C2D2A4682E2846328A78536EF" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
Figure 2.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Colomerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Colomerus novahebridensis" order="Prostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="novahebridensis">Colomerus novahebridensis</taxonomicName>
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||||
<taxonomicName id="A735C995FE7E530C45908265898C97B7" genus="Colomerus" lsidName="Colomerus novahebridensis" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="novahebridensis">Colomerus novahebridensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Keifer. Female: CV ventral view of caudal region E empodium GF external female genitalia IG internal genitalia L1 leg I L2 leg II LO lateral opisthosoma S solenidion. Male: GM external male genitalia. Specimens collected in Thailand.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
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<caption id="82217F5B2F512CAA37E1B122A4B25837" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
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<paragraph id="AF2C58A5BCC437D4B655A3654AE4761E" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
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||||
Figure 3. Variation of prodorsal shield sculpture of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Colomerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Colomerus novahebridensis" order="Prostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="novahebridensis">Colomerus novahebridensis</taxonomicName>
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||||
<taxonomicName id="69D598E41BAB0BE591614880B4B75758" genus="Colomerus" lsidName="Colomerus novahebridensis" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="novahebridensis">Colomerus novahebridensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Keifer. The top left figure highlights the prodorsal shield lines: from center to lateral margin, lines running from anterior to posterior margin are interpreted as median (M), admedian (ADM) and submedian lines (S1-S4). Specimens collected in Thailand.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
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||||
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||||
<paragraph id="1682F853DE567978605CCEFB7594F752" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
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||||
Male (Fig. 2 GM) (n =3): smaller than female, 150-170, 40-48 wide, 44 thick. Gnathosoma: 16-18; pedipalp coxal seta (
|
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|
||||
) 2, dorsal pedipalp genual seta (d) 5-6, subapical pedipalp tarsal seta (v) 2, cheliceral stylets 15-17. Prodorsal shield: 30-34, 34-35 wide, prodorsal shield frontal lobe rounded, broad-based, 2-3, shield design similar to that of the female; ocellar gibbosities prominent. Scapular tubercles situated 6-8 ahead of posterior shield margin, plicate, 14-15 apart; scapular setae (sc) 10-12, directed upward or forward. Coxigenital region: with 4 coxigenital semiannuli, microtuberculate. Coxisternal figs (Fig. 2 GM): coxisternum I with several longitudinal lines, coxisternum II smooth, anterior seta on coxisternum I (1b) 5-6, 9-10 apart; proximal seta on coxisternum I (1a) 14-16, 8-9 apart; proximal seta on coxisternum II (2a) 24-26, 18-19 apart, tubercles 1b and 1a 8 apart. Internal coxisternal apodeme 8-11. Legs: with usual setae. Leg I 21-24, femur 7-8, ventral basifemoral seta (bv) 5-8; genu 4-5, antaxial genual seta (l") 15-24; tibia 4-5, paraxial tibial seta (l') 4-5; tarsus 4-5, antaxial fastigial tarsal seta (ft") 14-18, paraxial fastigial tarsal seta (ft') 12-13, paraxial unguinal tarsal seta (u') 2-3, tarsal empodium 5-6, entire, 5-rayed, tarsal solenidion (ω) 6-8, slightly curved, blunt. Leg II 18-20, femur 7, ventral basifemoral seta (bv) 6-7; genu 3, antaxial genual seta (l") 4-5; tibia 3; tarsus 5-6, antaxial fastigial tarsal seta (ft") 16-19, paraxial fastigial tarsal seta (ft') 4-6, paraxial unguinal tarsal seta (u') 2-3, tarsal empodium 5-6, entire, 5-rayed, tarsal solenidion (ω) 10, slightly curved, blunt. Opisthosoma: dorsum evenly rounded, dorsal annuli 59-63 and ventral annuli 63-66. Seta c2 16, 40-47 apart, on annulus 9-10; seta d 30-32, 26-29 apart, on annulus 19-20; seta e 40-45, 16-21 apart, on annulus 34-36; seta f 10, 12-13 apart, on annulus 56-61 or annulus 5th from the rear. Seta h1 absent, h2 28-35. Male genitalia (Fig. 2 GM) 10-14, 18-19 wide, seta 3a 4-6, 10-12 apart.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="20" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1F79CEE7D5249C3C9352BEC1F924D631" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B83E8E5676ED26E635347AA6726DF6B9" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4517588892079F3ADAE21E30306415D2" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
12 adult females and 5 adult males on 14 slides labeled # 2874, from Mueang Samut Songkhram District, Samut Songkhram Province,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="13.4139">13°24.834'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="602112968E91A150CB6C3868287C79CA" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="13.4139">13°24.834'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="100.0033">100°0.198'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="AF02BB98D0A4416E467151861420BA24" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="100.0033">100°0.198'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 14-II-2011, coll. P. Vichitbandha and G. J. de Moraes; 5 adult females on 5 slides labeled # 2875, from Chumporn Province,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="10.253333">10°15.2'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C831BA88D4C55307D81D8B8FEA3263E1" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="10.253333">10°15.2'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="99.095">99°5.7'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="056E8E1D974F50BA58FC91681BB003F1" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="99.095">99°5.7'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 14-II- 2011, coll. P. Vichitbandha and G. J. de Moraes; 3 adult females on 2 slides labeled # 2876, Ban Phaeo District, Samut Sakhon Province,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="13.59055">13°35.433'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="07D248C36B8AC2A915557CA804165C72" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="13.59055">13°35.433'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="100.107765">100°6.466'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0F9B64F0E5A51C7717A97C2FF7B1AF9F" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="100.107765">100°6.466'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 15-II-2011, coll. P. Vichitbandha and G. J. de Moraes; 7 adult females on 7 slides labeled # 2878 and 5 adult females and 1 adult male on 6 slides labeled # 2879, Kanchanadit District, Surat Thani Province,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="9.16555">9°9.933'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="16A97D337EAB6867586C850BD66CE65B" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="9.16555">9°9.933'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="99.4711">99°28.266'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C2AC853257652C8787F04AB3280F9F3D" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="99.4711">99°28.266'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 15-II-2011, coll. P. Vichitbandha and G. J. de Moraes; 8 adult females on 7 slides labeled # 2883, Kanchanadit District, Surat Thani Province,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="9.16555">9°9.933'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="84096064BF3236F5677FFB9306F37348" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="9.16555">9°9.933'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="99.4711">99°28.266'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7671F3B163D93E31E6B27EF35E29FD21" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="99.4711">99°28.266'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 23-II-2011, coll. Yingniyom Riyaphan; 3 adult females, 1 adult male and 1 nymph on 5 slides labeled # 2911, Kanchanadit District, Surat Thani Province,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="9.16555">9°9.933'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D8320EDC4F49828979F6312D40156FEA" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="9.16555">9°9.933'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="99.4711">99°28.266'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2D32CAC2184BDD965F445B365A7DCAA4" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="99.4711">99°28.266'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 12-IX-2011, coll. Yingniyom Riyaphan; 72 adult females, 6 adult males and 5 nymphs on 23 slides labeled # 2912, Kanchanadit District, SuratThani Province,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="9.16555">9°9.933'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="62A53973EB2EECCEC611E27DCD0CF531" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="9.16555">9°9.933'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="99.4711">99°28.266'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="887785184F65442C0F73EE20E74D53DC" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="99.4711">99°28.266'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 28 IX 2011, coll. Yingniyom Riyaphan.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="20" type="host">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Host.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A8F8B2118FA4756D0A08F9052E516EC6" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" type="host">
|
||||
<paragraph id="21B162DE8D981F8A53C6FC78BAAE87D2" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Host.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EABD4C9ACDCAE2AB9BBBC95D35557BBC" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
Coconut (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Cocos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cocos nucifera" order="Arecales" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nucifera">Cocos nucifera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EF7AF5DE61431B41DD62BFA066677B5E" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Cocos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cocos nucifera" order="Arecales" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nucifera">Cocos nucifera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L. var. nucifera, Ma phrao;
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Arecaceae" lsidName="Arecaceae" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" rank="genus">Arecaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="854F843A8502DEF93BDEE129F8E9EFAA" genus="Arecaceae" lsidName="Arecaceae" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" rank="genus">Arecaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="20" type="relation to host">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Relation to host.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="20">All specimens were collected from under the bracts of coconut fruit, causing usually the appearance of scanty triangular brown patches of damaged tissue on the fruit surface next to the bracts under which the colonies of the mites developed. In a few occasions damage was slightly more extensive, and the mite apparently caused premature fruit drop.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0C3B10DD1CF77D5F69C6215AB6A297C5" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" type="relation to host">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0B13C21631FCBEA2CF17BFD3B16793A7" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Relation to host.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1C7A86AC17C08D62626C2B959EDFA85D" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">All specimens were collected from under the bracts of coconut fruit, causing usually the appearance of scanty triangular brown patches of damaged tissue on the fruit surface next to the bracts under which the colonies of the mites developed. In a few occasions damage was slightly more extensive, and the mite apparently caused premature fruit drop.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue