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<document id="32D6E22546D8C7A6121F1DC3E39DF62F" ID-CLB-Dataset="305705" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5538.6.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8578fadb-4822-4111-aad3-2ecf9bafd9e8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14240250" ID-ZooBank="ECD5AB6A-5F08-4977-ABF8-6682FD671103" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1732831032058" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Park, Kyu-Tek, Yu, Tae-Uk &amp; Jeong, Su-Yeon" docDate="2024" docId="9D03525E5071FFCDF2B0A0B782ADF8F5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5538.6.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5538 (6)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5538.6.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Lecithocera grisella Park &amp; Yu &amp; Jeong 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="578" masterDocId="613A2A265072FFCEF227A0208054FF84" masterDocTitle="The genus Lecithocera (Lepidoptera: Lecithoceridae: Lecithocerinae) in Kenya and Tanzania, with descriptions of six new species" masterLastPageNumber="588" masterPageNumber="575" pageNumber="578" updateTime="1732924364771" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="C8728C35EA67F41D9E79D5C00B4C7FE3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="BEE255EAB3DEC144024F0EAB5F6C5D39">
<mods:title id="9648D8BA1D9D1A6E4978CD9730088FA0">The genus Lecithocera (Lepidoptera: Lecithoceridae: Lecithocerinae) in Kenya and Tanzania, with descriptions of six new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="51EFF0943FD8B9048FB26F584FBEE967">Park, Kyu-Tek</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="671F507AD67F99E4F327F6CA73A0F963" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9933-4497</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="AE0F816ADB6D1A97182CE492113494C8">108 - 508, Semteo Vill., Irwon-ro 120, Gangnam-gu, Seoul 06356, Rep. of Korea.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5727C500A885059198A1A2D932386E4D" type="email">ktpark02@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="00DF6700EC676E8564ED087478522800">Yu, Tae-Uk</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7FFC6134316ED1815BE3A33933FD0F02" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1850-7024</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="CC09145620BA314E38841412A75A283E">Department of Plant Medicine, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, CB 28644, Korea.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C86E9911079C8BB60B993F88DB116EC9" type="email">altmxjdb11@naver.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="CCD72382786A49DA5A30141591F0239D">Jeong, Su-Yeon</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7F91481A518A177E8301DD89CEE04E88" type="ORCID">0009-0000-2944-4949</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="CBFE878BEC12BE494E1CC2EC22AACCBC">Department of Plant Medicine, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, CB 28644, Korea.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D50F39455EFD643DC260439B88D21871" type="email">sophomore2017@naver.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="3F47D640CE3C6C9D075C5282D1FBF894">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="9D03525E5071FFCDF2B0A0B782ADF8F5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14248771" ID-GBIF-Taxon="248070742" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14248771" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9D03525E5071FFCDF2B0A0B782ADF8F5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9D03525E5071FFCDF2B0A0B782ADF8F5" lastPageNumber="578" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" scope_family="Lecithoceridae" scope_order="Lepidoptera" scope_subFamily="Lecithocerinae">
<subSubSection id="5DB0B0C35071FFCDF2B0A0B7826DFF35" box="[151,569,151,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1515E3485071FFCDF2B0A0B7826DFF35" blockId="3.[151,959,151,249]" box="[151,569,151,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">
<heading id="4E5D54245071FFCDF2B0A0B7826DFF35" bold="true" box="[151,569,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" reason="1">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5071FFCDF2B0A0B7826DFF35" bold="true" box="[151,569,151,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">
<taxonomicName id="D2AA98CB5071FFCDF2B0A0B7819BFF35" authority="Park" authorityName="Park &amp; Yu &amp; Jeong" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,463,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Lecithocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grisella" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5071FFCDF2B0A0B781DCFF36" bold="true" box="[151,392,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">Lecithocera grisella</emphasis>
Park
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3CED82215071FFCDF3FCA0B7826DFF35" box="[475,569,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5DB0B0C35071FFCDF2B0A09B815FFF7D" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" type="description">
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<uri id="613BEF4A5071FFCDF2B0A09B83EBFF52" box="[151,959,187,214]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="610CD99D5071FFCDF38BA09B83EBFF52" box="[428,959,187,214]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">38751B19-E836-4A56-AA21-121706C5C22D</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1515E3485071FFCDF2B0A0FF815FFF7D" blockId="3.[151,959,151,249]" box="[151,267,223,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">
(
<figureCitation id="8D91FFCD5071FFCDF2B8A0FF80BCFF7D" box="[159,232,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–3" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1296,1320]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,190,1270]" captionTargetId="figure-31@2.[151,1436,179,1270]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–3. Adults of Lecithocera: 1, L. kitulangaroensis Park, sp. nov. (male, holotype); 1a, head, dorsal view; 1b, labial palpus; 2, L. grisella Park, sp. nov. (male, holotype): 2a, Head, dorsal view; 2b, labial palpus; 3. L. soniana Park, sp. nov. (female, holotype): 3a, head, dorsal view; 3b, labial palpus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240254/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">Figs 2</figureCitation>
, 8)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5DB0B0C35071FFCDF2B0A10784ADFE56" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1515E3485071FFCDF2B0A10784ADFE56" blockId="3.[151,1437,295,1906]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5071FFCDF2B0A1078106FEC5" bold="true" box="[151,338,295,321]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">Type specimens</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="A5C2E9155071FFCDF347A10781A6FEE1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4986909319" collectingDate="1992-03-19" collectionCode="NHMO" collectorName="L. Aarvik" country="Tanzania" elevation="575" location="Morogoro Distr." pageId="3" pageNumber="578" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Morogoro Distr." typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="CA115DEA5071FFCDF347A107819CFEC5" box="[352,456,295,321]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="03AC28C15071FFCDF3E8A107825EFEC5" box="[463,522,295,321]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" type="male">male</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="6DBDA3D85071FFCDF033A1078228FEC5" box="[532,636,295,321]" name="Tanzania" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="D76E2DAA5071FFCDF0A0A1088369FEC5" box="[647,829,295,322]" country="Tanzania" name="Morogoro" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">Morogoro Distr.</collectingRegion>
&amp; Town,
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</quantity>
,
<date id="6114C5885071FFCDF61BA10784ECFEC5" box="[1084,1208,295,321]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" value="1992-03-19">
<collectingDate id="71503C605071FFCDF61BA10784ECFEC5" box="[1084,1208,295,321]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" value="1992-03-19">19 iii 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="B85F869E5071FFCDF6D4A1088536FEC5" box="[1267,1378,295,322]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">L. Aarvik</collectorName>
, gen. slide no. CIS-7562, in
<collectionCode id="73BB7B8D5071FFCDF3BEA16B81A6FEE1" box="[409,498,331,357]" country="Norway" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2knt-7f1r" name="Natural History Museum, University of Oslo" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" type="Museum">NHMO</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="A5C2E9155071FFCDF3D9A16C8086FE0E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4986909311" collectingDate="1993-04-23" collectionCode="NHMO" collectorName="L. Aarvik" country="Tanzania" elevation="575" location="Town" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Morogoro" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="CA115DEA5071FFCDF3D9A16C823BFEE2" box="[510,623,332,358]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="03AC28C15071FFCDF05CA16B82CBFEE1" box="[635,671,331,357]" count="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, same locality, 22 &amp;
<date id="6114C5885071FFCDF1B5A16B845BFEE1" box="[914,1039,331,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" value="1993-04-23">
<collectingDate id="71503C605071FFCDF1B5A16B845BFEE1" box="[914,1039,331,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" value="1993-04-23">23 iv 1993</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="B85F869E5071FFCDF66BA16C84E8FEE1" box="[1100,1212,331,358]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">L. Aarvik</collectorName>
, gen. slide no. CIS-7567
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A5C2E9155071FFCDF2F9A14F85CCFE0E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4986909303" box="[222,1432,367,394]" collectingDate="1993-02-28" collectorName="L. Aarvik" country="Tanzania" elevation="480" location="Kitulangaro For. Res." pageId="3" pageNumber="578" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Morogoro Distr." typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="03AC28C15071FFCDF2F9A14F8155FE0D" box="[222,257,367,393]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="D76E2DAA5071FFCDF337A150819EFE0D" box="[272,458,367,394]" country="Tanzania" name="Morogoro" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">Morogoro Distr.</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="1075B5935071FFCDF3F2A14F8293FE0E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9D03525E5071FFCDF2B0A0B782ADF8F5:1075B5935071FFCDF3F2A14F8293FE0E" box="[469,711,367,394]" country="Tanzania" name="Kitulangaro For. Res." pageId="3" pageNumber="578" stateProvince="Morogoro Distr.">Kitulangaro For. Res.</location>
<quantity id="D2524EAD5071FFCDF0E9A14F8306FE0E" box="[718,850,367,394]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" unit="m" value="480.0" valueMax="540.0" valueMin="420.0">
<elevation id="9E87047B5071FFCDF0E9A14F8306FE0E" box="[718,850,367,394]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" unit="m" value="480.0" valueMax="540.0" valueMin="420.0">420−540 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="6114C5885071FFCDF179A14F8387FE0D" box="[862,979,367,393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" value="1993-02-28">
<collectingDate id="71503C605071FFCDF179A14F8387FE0D" box="[862,979,367,393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" value="1993-02-28">28 ii 1993</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="B85F869E5071FFCDF637A150842BFE0D" box="[1040,1151,367,394]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">L. Aarvik</collectorName>
, gen. slide no. CIS-7568
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A5C2E9155071FFCDF2B0A1B384D2FE29" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4986909307" box="[151,1158,403,430]" collectingDate="1992-08-22" collectionCode="NHMO" collectorName="L. Aarvik" country="Tanzania" elevation="300" location="Kimboza For. Res." pageId="3" pageNumber="578" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Morogoro Distr." typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="03AC28C15071FFCDF2B0A1B380E8FE29" box="[151,188,403,429]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="D76E2DAA5071FFCDF2EDA1B481D1FE29" box="[202,389,403,430]" country="Tanzania" name="Morogoro" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">Morogoro Distr.</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="1075B5935071FFCDF3B6A1B38232FE2A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9D03525E5071FFCDF2B0A0B782ADF8F5:1075B5935071FFCDF3B6A1B38232FE2A" box="[401,614,403,430]" country="Tanzania" name="Kimboza For. Res." pageId="3" pageNumber="578" stateProvince="Morogoro Distr.">Kimboza For. Res.</location>
<quantity id="D2524EAD5071FFCDF048A1B382EDFE2A" box="[623,697,403,430]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" unit="m" value="300.0">
<elevation id="9E87047B5071FFCDF048A1B382EDFE2A" box="[623,697,403,430]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="6114C5885071FFCDF0E0A1B38300FE29" box="[711,852,403,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" value="1992-08-22">
<collectingDate id="71503C605071FFCDF0E0A1B38300FE29" box="[711,852,403,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" value="1992-08-22">22 viii 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="B85F869E5071FFCDF1B5A1B48456FE29" box="[914,1026,403,430]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">L. Aarvik</collectorName>
, in
<collectionCode id="73BB7B8D5071FFCDF60AA1B384D2FE29" box="[1069,1158,403,429]" country="Norway" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2knt-7f1r" name="Natural History Museum, University of Oslo" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" type="Museum">NHMO</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="A5C2E9155071FFCDF6B5A1B384A2FE56" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4986909308" collectingDate="1999-12-27" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="D. J. L. Agassiz" country="Kenya" county="Naro Moru" elevation="1981" location="Nyeri Co." municipality="Co." pageId="3" pageNumber="578" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Nyeri" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="03AC28C15071FFCDF6B5A1B384E3FE29" box="[1170,1207,403,429]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="6DBDA3D85071FFCDF6E2A1B48545FE2A" box="[1221,1297,404,430]" name="Kenya" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">Kenya</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCounty id="FC749BC45071FFCDF73AA1B485C8FE2A" box="[1309,1436,404,430]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">Naro Moru</collectingCounty>
(
<location id="1075B5935071FFCDF2B8A1978145FE55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9D03525E5071FFCDF2B0A0B782ADF8F5:1075B5935071FFCDF2B8A1978145FE55" box="[159,273,439,465]" country="Kenya" county="Naro Moru" municipality="Co." name="Nyeri Co." pageId="3" pageNumber="578" stateProvince="Nyeri">Nyeri Co.</location>
, Central)
<quantity id="D2524EAD5071FFCDF3A7A197818EFE55" box="[384,474,439,466]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9812" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" unit="ft" value="6500.0">
<elevation id="9E87047B5071FFCDF3A7A197818EFE55" box="[384,474,439,466]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9812" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" unit="ft" value="6500.0">6,500 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="6114C5885071FFCDF3C2A1978233FE55" box="[485,615,439,465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" value="1999-12-27">
<collectingDate id="71503C605071FFCDF3C2A1978233FE55" box="[485,615,439,465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" value="1999-12-27">27 xii 1999</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="B85F869E5071FFCDF084A198831CFE55" box="[675,840,439,466]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">D.J.L. Agassiz</collectorName>
, gen. slide no. CIS-7561, in
<collectionCode id="73BB7B8D5071FFCDF6AFA19884A2FE56" box="[1160,1270,440,466]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5DB0B0C35071FFCDF2E0A1FB8427FC22" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="1515E3485071FFCDF2E0A1FB8427FC22" blockId="3.[151,1437,295,1906]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5071FFCDF2E0A1FB8116FE71" bold="true" box="[199,322,475,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="D2AA98CB5071FFCDF086A1FB8410FE71" authority="Meyrick, 1937" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1937" box="[673,1092,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Lecithocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ideologa">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5071FFCDF086A1FB83C5FE71" box="[673,913,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">Lecithocera ideologa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="713B9EB95071FFCDF1BDA1FB8410FE71" author="Meyrick, E." box="[922,1092,475,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" pagination="65 - 96" refId="ref7206" refString="Meyrick, E. (1937) n. k. In: Exotic Microlepidoptera. 5 (3). Meyrick, Marlborough, Wiltshire, pp. 65 - 96." type="book chapter" year="1937">Meyrick, 1937</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, which was described from S. Africa, but it is much smaller with the forewing costa slightly arched beyond basal 2/3 and the termen very oblique. The male genitalia are also similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="D2AA98CB5071FFCDF09EA2048368FDB9" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1937" box="[697,828,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Lecithocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ideologa">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5071FFCDF09EA2048368FDB9" box="[697,828,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">L. ideologa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 8c), but can be distinguished by the following characters: 1) gnathos basal plate more elongated with convex caudal margin (straight in
<taxonomicName id="D2AA98CB5071FFCDF6B5A2688547FDE5" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1937" box="[1170,1299,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Lecithocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ideologa">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5071FFCDF6B5A2688547FDE5" box="[1170,1299,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">L. ideologa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 2) cornuti consisting of a long stick which is strongly curved apically, about 2/5 the length of aedeagus, a long row of short spines forming U-shape in basal half, and a patch of spines present near apex (whereas in
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5071FFCDF650A2B084A8FD2D" box="[1143,1276,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">
<taxonomicName id="D2AA98CB5071FFCDF650A2B084ADFD2D" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1937" box="[1143,1273,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Lecithocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ideologa">L. ideologa</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
cornuti with a heavily sclerotised, elongated-triangular plates, with a cluster of spines dorso-basally and weakly sclerotised similar plate at middle as in Fig. 8c); 3) lacks of small triangular processes pre-apically (whereas in
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5071FFCDF6F5A2F8850FFD75" box="[1234,1371,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">
<taxonomicName id="D2AA98CB5071FFCDF6F5A2F8850CFD75" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1937" box="[1234,1368,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Lecithocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ideologa">L. ideologa</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
male genitalia with a pair of triangular processes). The male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="D2AA98CB5071FFCDF1B6A2DC8452FC91" authorityName="Park &amp; Yu &amp; Jeong" authorityYear="2024" box="[913,1030,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Lecithocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grisella" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5071FFCDF1B6A2DC8452FC91" box="[913,1030,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">L. grisella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5071FFCDF62AA2DB843CFC91" bold="true" box="[1037,1128,763,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3CED82215071FFCDF62AA2DB843CFC91" box="[1037,1128,763,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
are also similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="D2AA98CB5071FFCDF2B0A3008189FCBD" authority="Meyrick, 1920" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1920" box="[151,477,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Lecithocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sceptarcha">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5071FFCDF2B0A300817BFCBD" box="[151,303,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">L. sceptarcha</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="713B9EB95071FFCDF312A33F8189FCBD" author="Meyrick, E." box="[309,477,799,825]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" pagination="33 - 120" refId="ref7120" refString="Meyrick, E. (1920) Microlepidoptera. In: Alluaud, Ch. &amp; Jeannel, R., Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale. Insectes Lepidopteres. II. A. Schultz, Paris, pp. 33 - 120." type="book chapter" year="1920">Meyrick, 1920</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, (the depository of the
<typeStatus id="CA115DEA5071FFCDF0F8A33F8312FCBD" box="[735,838,799,825]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
in MNHN), but the new species can be distinguished by the gnathos basal plate of
<taxonomicName id="D2AA98CB5071FFCDF3F9A3648222FCD9" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1920" box="[478,630,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Lecithocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sceptarcha">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5071FFCDF3F9A3648222FCD9" box="[478,630,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">L. sceptarcha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which is extremely broadened with concave caudal margin. The female genitalia (
<figureCitation id="8D91FFCD5071FFCDF321A3478101FC05" box="[262,341,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–13" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1794,1818]" captionTargetBox="[188,1405,192,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-31@8.[170,1416,181,1771]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 11–13. Female genitalia: 11, Lecithocera grisella Park, sp. nov. (paratype, gen. slide no.CIS-7567) with close-up signum. 12, L. soniana Park, sp. nov. (holotype, gen. slide no. CIS-7566) with close-up signum. 13, L. majorella Park, sp. nov. (gen. slide no. CIS-7608) with close-up signum. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240262/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
) of the new species also can be distinguished from those of
<taxonomicName id="D2AA98CB5071FFCDF1C9A3488439FC05" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1937" box="[1006,1133,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Lecithocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ideologa">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5071FFCDF1C9A3488439FC05" box="[1006,1133,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">L. ideologa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the shape of the signum which is broadened, trapezoidal in
<taxonomicName id="D2AA98CB5071FFCDF038A3AC82C7FC21" authorityName="Park &amp; Yu &amp; Jeong" authorityYear="2024" box="[543,659,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Lecithocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grisella" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5071FFCDF038A3AC82C7FC21" box="[543,659,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">L. grisella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5071FFCDF0BEA3AB82A7FC21" bold="true" box="[665,755,907,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3CED82215071FFCDF0BEA3AB82A7FC21" box="[665,755,907,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, but it is triangular in
<taxonomicName id="D2AA98CB5071FFCDF1CBA3AC8438FC21" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1937" box="[1004,1132,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Lecithocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ideologa">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5071FFCDF1CBA3AC8438FC21" box="[1004,1132,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">L. ideologa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5DB0B0C35071FFCDF2E0A38F836CF881" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" type="description">
<paragraph id="1515E3485071FFCDF2E0A38F83BBFC4E" blockId="3.[151,1437,295,1906]" box="[199,1007,943,970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5071FFCDF2E0A38F8105FC4D" bold="true" box="[199,337,943,969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">Description</emphasis>
. Male and female (
<figureCitation id="8D91FFCD5071FFCDF00CA38F82EDFC4D" box="[555,697,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–3" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1296,1320]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,190,1270]" captionTargetId="figure-31@2.[151,1436,179,1270]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–3. Adults of Lecithocera: 1, L. kitulangaroensis Park, sp. nov. (male, holotype); 1a, head, dorsal view; 1b, labial palpus; 2, L. grisella Park, sp. nov. (male, holotype): 2a, Head, dorsal view; 2b, labial palpus; 3. L. soniana Park, sp. nov. (female, holotype): 3a, head, dorsal view; 3b, labial palpus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240254/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">Figs 2, 2a, b</figureCitation>
). Wingspan 10.5−11.5 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1515E3485071FFCDF2E0A3F384A7FBDD" blockId="3.[151,1437,295,1906]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5071FFCDF2E0A3F38150FC69" box="[199,260,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">Head</emphasis>
: yellowish-brown on frons and on vertex, with shiny light-yellow erect scales laterally. Antenna slightly longer than forewing; scape elongated, light yellow throughout; flagellum light yellow, with brownish annulations. Labial palpus (
<figureCitation id="8D91FFCD5071FFCDF318A43B81C5FBB1" box="[319,401,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–3" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1296,1320]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,190,1270]" captionTargetId="figure-31@2.[151,1436,179,1270]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–3. Adults of Lecithocera: 1, L. kitulangaroensis Park, sp. nov. (male, holotype); 1a, head, dorsal view; 1b, labial palpus; 2, L. grisella Park, sp. nov. (male, holotype): 2a, Head, dorsal view; 2b, labial palpus; 3. L. soniana Park, sp. nov. (female, holotype): 3a, head, dorsal view; 3b, labial palpus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240254/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">Fig. 2b</figureCitation>
) strongly arched; 2nd palpomere thickened, brownish grey on outer surface, pale yellow on inner surface; 3rd palpomere about 2/3 the length of 2
<superScript id="E2DF4E005071FFCDF0D4A41F8357FBC9" attach="none" box="[755,771,1087,1101]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">nd</superScript>
, pale yellow laterally, dark brown ventrally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1515E3485071FFCDF2E0A44380A8FAB5" blockId="3.[151,1437,295,1906]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5071FFCDF2E0A443814CFBF9" box="[199,280,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">Thorax</emphasis>
: notum and tegula yellowish brown. Hind tibia clothed with yellowish-white rough scales dorsally and brownish-grey rough scales ventrally; tarsi dark brown dorsally beyond the first segment, with white bands apically on each segment. Forewing elongated; ground colour yellowish brown evenly, with a pair of small dark-brown discal stigmata; costa slightly arched near base and beyond 2/3; apex obtuse; termen oblique; fringe concolourous with ground colour. Hind wing greyish white; apex sharply produced; venation with M
<subScript id="892EE10D5071FFCDF67BA5268430FA90" attach="left" box="[1116,1124,1286,1300]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">2</subScript>
remote from M
<subScript id="892EE10D5071FFCDF732A5268549FA90" attach="left" box="[1301,1309,1286,1300]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">3</subScript>
at base; M
<subScript id="892EE10D5071FFCDF7B3A52685C8FA90" attach="left" box="[1428,1436,1286,1300]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">3</subScript>
and CuA
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1515E3485071FFCDF2DBA50A8150FABC" blockId="3.[151,1437,295,1906]" box="[252,260,1322,1336]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">1</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1515E3485071FFCDF32CA53781A0FAB5" blockId="3.[151,1437,295,1906]" box="[267,500,1303,1329]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">stalked for basal 1/3.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1515E3485071FFCDF2E0A51B8558FAFD" blockId="3.[151,1437,295,1906]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5071FFCDF2E0A51B8165FAD1" box="[199,305,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">Abdomen</emphasis>
: segment VII with well-developed sclerotised linear processes laterally and with symmetrical triangular plates anteriorly; sternite VIII broadly developed, anterior margin slightly convex (Fig. 8b).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1515E3485071FFCDF2E0A5A38509F9F1" blockId="3.[151,1437,295,1906]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5071FFCDF2E0A5A38124FA19" box="[199,368,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(Figs 8, 8a): uncus basal lobes digitate with V-shaped caudal margin. Gnathos basal plate rectangular, with slightly convex caudal margin; median process not strongly downturned apically. Costal bar heavily sclerotised, with a band, slightly angled before middle. Valva broad basally; cucullus elongated, tapering on ventral margin from about 2/3 to rounded apex. Juxta shield-shaped, protrusions on caudal margin small; anterior margin produced in a triangular shape. Aedeagus gently arched from basal 1/3, lacking a small triangular process on dorsal surface pre-apically; cornuti consisting of a long stick-like bar (about 2/5 the length of aedeagus), a long row of numerous spines in basal half, often in U-shape is present, with a large patch of spines near apex (Fig. 8a).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1515E3485071FFCDF2E0A65F836CF881" blockId="3.[151,1437,295,1906]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5071FFCDF2E0A65F81D3F91D" box="[199,391,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">Female genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="8D91FFCD5071FFCDF3B0A65F81BEF91D" box="[407,490,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–13" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1794,1818]" captionTargetBox="[188,1405,192,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-31@8.[170,1416,181,1771]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 11–13. Female genitalia: 11, Lecithocera grisella Park, sp. nov. (paratype, gen. slide no.CIS-7567) with close-up signum. 12, L. soniana Park, sp. nov. (holotype, gen. slide no. CIS-7566) with close-up signum. 13, L. majorella Park, sp. nov. (gen. slide no. CIS-7608) with close-up signum. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240262/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
): ostium bursae wide, gently concave. Antrum large, cup-shaped, slightly narrowed anteriorly. Ductus bursae narrowed in distal 2/5; median part much broadened, twisted, with weakly sclerotised as irregular plates. Corpus bursae semi-ovate, as long as ductus bursae; signum nearly heart-shaped, widened anteriorly, concave on posterior margin, with numerous conical spines.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5DB0B0C35071FFCDF2E0A72F83CAF8AD" box="[199,926,1807,1834]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1515E3485071FFCDF2E0A72F83CAF8AD" blockId="3.[151,1437,295,1906]" box="[199,926,1807,1834]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5071FFCDF2E0A72F8135F8AD" bold="true" box="[199,353,1807,1833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="6DBDA3D85071FFCDF340A72F8198F8AD" box="[359,460,1807,1833]" name="Tanzania" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="D76E2DAA5071FFCDF3FDA72F8206F8AD" box="[474,594,1807,1833]" country="Tanzania" name="Morogoro" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">Morogoro</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="6DBDA3D85071FFCDF042A73082FAF8AE" box="[613,686,1808,1834]" name="Kenya" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">Kenya</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="D76E2DAA5071FFCDF09BA72F82AAF8AD" box="[700,766,1807,1833]" country="Kenya" name="Nyeri" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">Nyeri</collectingRegion>
Co., Central).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5DB0B0C35071FFCDF2E0A71382ADF8F5" pageId="3" pageNumber="578" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="1515E3485071FFCDF2E0A71382ADF8F5" blockId="3.[151,1437,295,1906]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5071FFCDF2E0A713811AF8C9" bold="true" box="[199,334,1843,1869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name is derived from Latin word,
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5071FFCDF143A71483C8F8C9" box="[868,924,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">grise</emphasis>
(= gray) with a Latin diminitive suffix, -
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5071FFCDF74CA71385C9F8C9" box="[1387,1437,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="578">ella,</emphasis>
referring to the greyish ground colour of the forewing.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document id="17A3D58DDA0D1EB4CDB5C03E2F7EA213" ID-CLB-Dataset="305705" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5538.6.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8578fadb-4822-4111-aad3-2ecf9bafd9e8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14240250" ID-ZooBank="ECD5AB6A-5F08-4977-ABF8-6682FD671103" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1732831032058" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Park, Kyu-Tek, Yu, Tae-Uk &amp; Jeong, Su-Yeon" docDate="2024" docId="9D03525E5073FFCCF2B0A45B84FEF8ED" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5538.6.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5538 (6)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5538.6.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Lecithocera kitulangaroensis Park 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="577" masterDocId="613A2A265072FFCEF227A0208054FF84" masterDocTitle="The genus Lecithocera (Lepidoptera: Lecithoceridae: Lecithocerinae) in Kenya and Tanzania, with descriptions of six new species" masterLastPageNumber="588" masterPageNumber="575" pageNumber="576" updateTime="1732924364771" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="031DCAA40E6216E1EB4B6D580F8BA43A">The genus Lecithocera (Lepidoptera: Lecithoceridae: Lecithocerinae) in Kenya and Tanzania, with descriptions of six new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7EE73DF5CAA77DCA0018750791DAC181">Park, Kyu-Tek</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6BCE100F0C0EFF62290C5444055D13FA">Yu, Tae-Uk</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="20A14D1391EEA3055959885AF9A8EA95">Department of Plant Medicine, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, CB 28644, Korea.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="B8531100653D83F4AAD76484E4B7ED45">Department of Plant Medicine, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, CB 28644, Korea.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="9D03525E5073FFCCF2B0A45B84FEF8ED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240226" ID-GBIF-Taxon="248070741" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14240226" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9D03525E5073FFCCF2B0A45B84FEF8ED" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9D03525E5073FFCCF2B0A45B84FEF8ED" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="577" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" scope_family="Lecithoceridae" scope_order="Lepidoptera" scope_subFamily="Lecithocerinae">
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<paragraph id="1515E3485073FFCFF2B0A45B82FEFB12" blockId="1.[151,972,1147,1246]" box="[151,682,1147,1174]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">
<heading id="4E5D54245073FFCFF2B0A45B82FEFB12" bold="true" box="[151,682,1147,1174]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="D2AA98CB5073FFCFF2B0A45B826BFB12" authority="Park" authorityName="Park" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,575,1147,1174]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Lecithocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kitulangaroensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5073FFCFF2B0A45B81ACFB12" bold="true" box="[151,504,1147,1174]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Lecithocera kitulangaroensis</emphasis>
Park
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,
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<paragraph id="1515E3485073FFCFF2B0A4E4815FFB5A" blockId="1.[151,972,1147,1246]" box="[151,267,1220,1246]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">
(
<figureCitation id="8D91FFCD5073FFCFF2B8A4E480B2FB5A" box="[159,230,1220,1246]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–3" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1296,1320]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,190,1270]" captionTargetId="figure-31@2.[151,1436,179,1270]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–3. Adults of Lecithocera: 1, L. kitulangaroensis Park, sp. nov. (male, holotype); 1a, head, dorsal view; 1b, labial palpus; 2, L. grisella Park, sp. nov. (male, holotype): 2a, Head, dorsal view; 2b, labial palpus; 3. L. soniana Park, sp. nov. (female, holotype): 3a, head, dorsal view; 3b, labial palpus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240254/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Figs 1</figureCitation>
, 7)
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1515E3485073FFCFF2B0A52C82D0FACE" blockId="1.[151,1437,1292,2003]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5073FFCFF2B0A52C811CFAA2" bold="true" box="[151,328,1292,1318]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Type specimen</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="A5C2E9155073FFCFF370A52C82D0FACE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4986909310" collectingDate="1993-02-28" collectionCode="NHMO" collectorName="L. Aarvik" country="Tanzania" elevation="480" location="Kitulangaro For. Res" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Morogoro Distr." typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="CA115DEA5073FFCFF370A52C81EBFAA2" box="[343,447,1292,1318]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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,
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,
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.
<quantity id="D2524EAD5073FFCFF665A52C8490FAA3" box="[1090,1220,1292,1319]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" unit="m" value="480.0" valueMax="540.0" valueMin="420.0">
<elevation id="9E87047B5073FFCFF665A52C8490FAA3" box="[1090,1220,1292,1319]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" unit="m" value="480.0" valueMax="540.0" valueMin="420.0">420–540 m</elevation>
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,
<date id="6114C5885073FFCFF6F7A52C8513FAA2" box="[1232,1351,1292,1318]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" value="1993-02-28">
<collectingDate id="71503C605073FFCFF6F7A52C8513FAA2" box="[1232,1351,1292,1318]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" value="1993-02-28">28 ii 1993</collectingDate>
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, leg.
<collectorName id="B85F869E5073FFCFF7A3A52D80BCFACE" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">L. Aarvik</collectorName>
, gen. slide no. CIS-7177, in
<collectionCode id="73BB7B8D5073FFCFF000A51082D4FACE" box="[551,640,1328,1354]" country="Norway" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2knt-7f1r" name="Natural History Museum, University of Oslo" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" type="Museum">NHMO</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
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<subSubSection id="5DB0B0C35073FFCFF2E0A5748198F9C2" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="1515E3485073FFCFF2E0A5748198F9C2" blockId="1.[151,1437,1292,2003]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5073FFCFF2E0A5748116FAEA" bold="true" box="[199,322,1364,1390]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="D2AA98CB5073FFCFF085A57484B0FAEA" authority="Park &amp; Heppner, 2023" authorityName="Park &amp; Heppner" authorityYear="2023" box="[674,1252,1364,1391]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Lecithocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="namizimuensis">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5073FFCFF085A5748382FAEA" box="[674,982,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Lecithocera namizimuensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="713B9EB95073FFCFF1F8A57484B0FAEA" author="Park K. - T. &amp; Heppner, J. B. &amp; Agassiz, D. J. L." box="[991,1252,1364,1391]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" pagination="67 - 76" refId="ref7507" refString="Park K. - T., Heppner, J. B. &amp; Agassiz, D. J. L. (2023 b) Four new species of Lecithocera from Malawi (Lepidoptera, Lecithoceridae). Lepidoptera Novae, 16 (1), 67 - 76." type="journal article" year="2023">Park &amp; Heppner, 2023</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, described from
<collectingCountry id="6DBDA3D85073FFCFF2B0A55880BBFA16" box="[151,239,1400,1426]" name="Malawi" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Malawi</collectingCountry>
, in the forewing colour and pattern, but it is much smaller having the length of forewing
<quantity id="D2524EAD5073FFCFF6F1A558851AFA17" box="[1238,1358,1400,1427]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="11.0">11–12 mm</quantity>
(while the length of forewing is ca.
<quantity id="D2524EAD5073FFCFF3F5A5BC821EFA33" box="[466,586,1436,1463]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="15.0">15–17 mm</quantity>
in
<taxonomicName id="D2AA98CB5073FFCFF04CA5BD8378FA32" authorityName="Park &amp; Heppner" authorityYear="2023" box="[619,812,1437,1462]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Lecithocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="namizimuensis">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5073FFCFF04CA5BD8378FA32" box="[619,812,1437,1462]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">L. namizimuensis</emphasis>
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). The male genitalia can be distinguished from the latter by the following characters: 1) basal lobes of uncus narrowly elongated, 2) juxta lacking well-developed median process, 3) saccal zone of vinculum rounded (whereas in
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<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5073FFCFF106A5C583B0FA7A" box="[801,996,1509,1534]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">L. namizimuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, basal lobes of uncus ovate, juxta with digitate median process, and saccal zone produced anteriorly), and 4) aedeagus much slender with irregular plate bearing a cornutus apically.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5073FFCFF2E0A670810DF9EE" bold="true" box="[199,345,1616,1642]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Description.</emphasis>
Male (
<figureCitation id="8D91FFCD5073FFCFF38FA6708262F9EE" box="[424,566,1616,1642]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–3" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1296,1320]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,190,1270]" captionTargetId="figure-31@2.[151,1436,179,1270]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–3. Adults of Lecithocera: 1, L. kitulangaroensis Park, sp. nov. (male, holotype); 1a, head, dorsal view; 1b, labial palpus; 2, L. grisella Park, sp. nov. (male, holotype): 2a, Head, dorsal view; 2b, labial palpus; 3. L. soniana Park, sp. nov. (female, holotype): 3a, head, dorsal view; 3b, labial palpus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240254/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Figs 1, 1a, b</figureCitation>
). Wingspan 11.0–12.0 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1515E3485073FFCFF2E0A65482B0F89A" blockId="1.[151,1437,1292,2003]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5073FFCFF2E0A6548150F90A" box="[199,260,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Head</emphasis>
: yellowish-brown on frons and on dorsal surface, with shiny light-yellow erect scales laterally. Antenna longer than forewing, about 1.2 times of the forewing; scape elongated, dilated distally, light yellow throughout; flagellum light yellow, with broad, brown annulations, being paler toward the apex. Second palpomere (
<figureCitation id="8D91FFCD5073FFCFF765A69C85C6F952" box="[1346,1426,1724,1750]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–3" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1296,1320]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,190,1270]" captionTargetId="figure-31@2.[151,1436,179,1270]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–3. Adults of Lecithocera: 1, L. kitulangaroensis Park, sp. nov. (male, holotype); 1a, head, dorsal view; 1b, labial palpus; 2, L. grisella Park, sp. nov. (male, holotype): 2a, Head, dorsal view; 2b, labial palpus; 3. L. soniana Park, sp. nov. (female, holotype): 3a, head, dorsal view; 3b, labial palpus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240254/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
) thickened, brownish grey on outer surface, pale yellow on inner surface; 3rd palpomere about 2/3 the length of 2nd segment, pale yellow laterally, dark brown ventrally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1515E3485073FFCFF2E0A7088534F82A" blockId="1.[151,1437,1292,2003]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5073FFCFF2E0A708814CF8C6" box="[199,280,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Thorax</emphasis>
: notum and tegula mustard brown. Hind tibia clothed with yellowish-white rough scales dorsally and brownish-grey rough scales ventrally; tarsi dark brown dorsally beyond the first segment, with white bands on each segment apically. Forewing elongated; ground colour evenly mustard brown; costa slightly arched near base and beyond 2/3; apex obtuse; termen oblique; fringe concolourous with ground colour. Hind wing greyish brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1515E3485073FFCFF2E0A79885C7F856" blockId="1.[151,1437,1292,2003]" box="[199,1427,1976,2003]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5073FFCFF2E0A798817BF856" box="[199,303,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Abdomen</emphasis>
: segment VII with well-developed linear processes laterally; sternite VIII broadly developed (Fig. 7b).
</paragraph>
<caption id="41D5B3C05070FFCCF2B0A53082A6FAF4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240254" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14240254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240254/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" startId="2.[151,264,1296,1320]" targetBox="[158,1436,190,1270]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="1515E3485070FFCCF2B0A53082A6FAF4" blockId="2.[151,1436,1296,1393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5070FFCCF2B0A530816FFAAC" bold="true" box="[151,315,1296,1320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">FIGURES 1–3.</emphasis>
Adults of
<taxonomicName id="D2AA98CB5070FFCCF380A5308274FAAC" authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityYear="1853" box="[423,544,1296,1320]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Lecithocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5070FFCCF380A5308274FAAC" box="[423,544,1296,1320]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Lecithocera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 1,
<taxonomicName id="D2AA98CB5070FFCCF060A5318316FAAC" authority="Park" authorityName="Park" authorityYear="2024" box="[583,834,1296,1320]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Lecithocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kitulangaroensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5070FFCCF060A531835EFAAC" box="[583,778,1296,1320]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">L. kitulangaroensis</emphasis>
Park
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5070FFCCF16BA53183C9FAAD" bold="true" box="[844,925,1297,1321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3CED82215070FFCCF16BA53183C9FAAD" box="[844,925,1297,1321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(male, holotype); 1a, head, dorsal view; 1b, labial palpus; 2,
<taxonomicName id="D2AA98CB5070FFCCF322A51581FDFAC8" authority="Park" authorityName="Park &amp; Yu &amp; Jeong" authorityYear="2024" box="[261,425,1332,1356]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Lecithocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grisella" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5070FFCCF322A515813BFAC8" box="[261,367,1332,1356]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">L. grisella</emphasis>
Park
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5070FFCCF391A515825CFAC9" bold="true" box="[438,520,1333,1357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3CED82215070FFCCF391A515825CFAC9" box="[438,520,1333,1357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(male, holotype): 2a, Head, dorsal view; 2b, labial palpus; 3.
<taxonomicName id="D2AA98CB5070FFCCF6B2A5158568FAC8" authority="Park" authorityName="Park" authorityYear="2024" box="[1173,1340,1332,1356]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Lecithocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soniana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5070FFCCF6B2A5158556FAC8" box="[1173,1282,1333,1356]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">L. soniana</emphasis>
Park
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5070FFCCF76EA51585C8FAC9" bold="true" box="[1353,1436,1333,1357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3CED82215070FFCCF76EA51585C8FAC9" box="[1353,1436,1333,1357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(female, holotype): 3a, head, dorsal view; 3b, labial palpus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1515E3485070FFCCF2E0A5E38265F979" blockId="2.[151,1437,1475,1897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5070FFCCF2E0A5E3813FFA59" box="[199,363,1475,1501]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(Figs 7, 7a): uncus basal lobes elongated, directed outwardly. Gnathos basal plate broad basally, more or less pentagonal. Tegumen weakly sclerotised, deeply rounded anteriorly. Costal bar with triangular median angle. Valva broad basally; more than twice width of cucullus; cucullus elongated, with arched ventral margin, slightly concave dorsal margin, which is slightly narrowed apically, and with numerous short, conical spines along ventral margin and few longer spines near theproximal corner, apex slightly produced. Sacculus broadly developed, weakly sclerotised, with a linear crescent band arising from the middle to the proximal corner of cucullus. Juxta membranous, diamond-shaped in basal 1/3, sharply produced on anterior margin. Vinculum broadened, weakly sclerotised. Aedeagus slender, as wide as cucullus, slightly bent before the middle; cornutus consists of a cluster of a few spine-like setae near the apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1515E3485070FFCCF2E0A72781C6F8A5" blockId="2.[151,1437,1475,1897]" box="[199,402,1799,1825]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Female unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5DB0B0C35070FFCCF2E0A70A82F7F8C1" box="[199,675,1834,1861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1515E3485070FFCCF2E0A70A82F7F8C1" blockId="2.[151,1437,1475,1897]" box="[199,675,1834,1861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5070FFCCF2E0A70A8135F8C0" bold="true" box="[199,353,1834,1860]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="6DBDA3D85070FFCCF340A70B8198F8C1" box="[359,460,1835,1861]" name="Tanzania" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="D76E2DAA5070FFCCF3FDA70B82C3F8C1" box="[474,663,1835,1861]" country="Tanzania" name="Morogoro" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Morogoro Distr.</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5DB0B0C35070FFCCF2E0A76F84FEF8ED" box="[199,1194,1871,1897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="1515E3485070FFCCF2E0A76F84FEF8ED" blockId="2.[151,1437,1475,1897]" box="[199,1194,1871,1897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5070FFCCF2E0A76F811AF8ED" bold="true" box="[199,334,1871,1897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name is derived from the
<typeStatus id="CA115DEA5070FFCCF0D9A76F837AF8ED" box="[766,814,1871,1897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">type</typeStatus>
locality, Kitulangaro in
<collectingCountry id="6DBDA3D85070FFCCF619A76F84F2F8ED" box="[1086,1190,1871,1897]" name="Tanzania" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5074FFC8F2B0A6FF81B7F97D" bold="true" box="[151,483,1759,1786]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">Lecithocera namizimuensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="713B9EB95074FFC8F3CDA6C08351F97D" author="Park K. - T. &amp; Heppner, J. B. &amp; Agassiz, D. J. L." box="[490,773,1759,1786]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" pagination="67 - 76" refId="ref7507" refString="Park K. - T., Heppner, J. B. &amp; Agassiz, D. J. L. (2023 b) Four new species of Lecithocera from Malawi (Lepidoptera, Lecithoceridae). Lepidoptera Novae, 16 (1), 67 - 76." type="journal article" year="2023">Park &amp; Heppner, 2023</bibRefCitation>
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(
<figureCitation id="8D91FFCD5074FFC8F2B8A72380B7F899" box="[159,227,1795,1821]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–6" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1525,1549]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,428,1496]" captionTargetId="figure-119@5.[151,1436,417,1502]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4–6. Adults: 4, Lecithocera triasgonia Park, sp. nov. (male, holotype): 4a, head, dorsal view; 4b, labial palpus; 5, L. majorella Park, sp. nov. (female, holotype): 5a, head, dorsal view; 5b, labial palpus; 6, L. namizimuensis Park &amp; Heppner, 2023 (female); 6a, head, dorsal view; 6b, labial palpus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240256" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240256/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
)
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<treatmentCitation id="940BC5595074FFC8F2B0A76D82E0F8E1" author="Park K. - T. &amp; Heppner, J. B. &amp; Agassiz, D. J. L." box="[151,692,1869,1893]" page="68" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" year="2023">
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<bibRefCitation id="713B9EB95074FFC8F389A76D82E0F8E1" author="Park K. - T. &amp; Heppner, J. B. &amp; Agassiz, D. J. L." box="[430,692,1869,1893]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" pagination="67 - 76" refId="ref7507" refString="Park K. - T., Heppner, J. B. &amp; Agassiz, D. J. L. (2023 b) Four new species of Lecithocera from Malawi (Lepidoptera, Lecithoceridae). Lepidoptera Novae, 16 (1), 67 - 76." type="journal article" year="2023">Park &amp; Heppner, 2023: 68</bibRefCitation>
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locality:
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,
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,
<collectingMunicipality id="F57179325074FFC8F66AA76D84ABF8E0" box="[1101,1279,1869,1893]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">Namizimu Forest</collectingMunicipality>
.
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specimen deposited in MGCL.
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5DB0B0C35074FFC8F2B0A79684F9F870" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1515E3485074FFC8F2B0A79684F9F870" blockId="6.[151,1437,1974,2036]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5074FFC8F2B0A79681D6F854" bold="true" box="[151,386,1974,2000]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="A5C2E9155074FFC8F3ADA796815CF870" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4986909306" collectingDate="1992-01-07" collectorName="L. Aarvik" country="Tanzania" elevation="575" location="Morogoro Distr." pageId="6" pageNumber="581" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Morogoro Distr.">
<specimenCount id="03AC28C15074FFC8F3ADA79681FBF854" box="[394,431,1974,2000]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="6DBDA3D85074FFC8F39BA7968270F854" box="[444,548,1974,2000]" name="Tanzania" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="D76E2DAA5074FFC8F016A79782BDF854" box="[561,745,1974,2001]" country="Tanzania" name="Morogoro" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">Morogoro Distr.</collectingRegion>
&amp; Town
<quantity id="D2524EAD5074FFC8F171A796838EF855" box="[854,986,1974,2001]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" unit="m" value="575.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="550.0">
<elevation id="9E87047B5074FFC8F171A796838EF855" box="[854,986,1974,2001]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" unit="m" value="575.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="550.0">550−600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="6114C5885074FFC8F1CFA797841DF854" box="[1000,1097,1974,2001]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" value="1992-01-07">
<collectingDate id="71503C605074FFC8F1CFA797841DF854" box="[1000,1097,1974,2001]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" value="1992-01-07">7 i 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="B85F869E5074FFC8F6AFA79784ACF854" box="[1160,1272,1974,2001]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">L. Aarvik</collectorName>
, gen. slide no. CIS-7179
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A5C2E9155074FFC8F334A7FA84FDF870" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4986909313" box="[275,1193,2010,2036]" collectingDate="1992-12-22" collectionCode="MNHO" collectorName="L. Aarvik" country="Tanzania" elevation="575" location="Town" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Morogoro">
<specimenCount id="03AC28C15074FFC8F334A7FA8162F870" box="[275,310,2010,2036]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, same locality,
<date id="6114C5885074FFC8F3C2A7FA8233F870" box="[485,615,2010,2036]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" value="1992-12-22">
<collectingDate id="71503C605074FFC8F3C2A7FA8233F870" box="[485,615,2010,2036]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" value="1992-12-22">22 xii 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="B85F869E5074FFC8F085A7FA8345F870" box="[674,785,2010,2036]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">L. Aarvik</collectorName>
, gen. slide no. CIS-7172, in
<collectionCode id="73BB7B8D5074FFC8F677A7FA84FDF870" box="[1104,1193,2010,2036]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">MNHO</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5DB0B0C35075FFC9F2E0A0B681F2FF51" pageId="7" pageNumber="582" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="1515E3485075FFC9F2E0A0B681F2FF51" blockId="7.[151,1436,150,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5075FFC9F2E0A0B68116FF34" bold="true" box="[199,322,150,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Wingspan 15.5–16.0 mm. For further diagnostic characters see the diagnosis of
<taxonomicName id="D2AA98CB5075FFC9F731A0B78114FF51" authority="Park" authorityName="Park &amp; Yu &amp; Jeong" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Lecithocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="majorella" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5075FFC9F731A0B78157FF51" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">Lecithocera majorella</emphasis>
Park
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3CED82215075FFC9F36CA09B81F2FF51" box="[331,422,187,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="582" rank="species">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5075FFC9F36CA09B81F4FF51" bold="true" box="[331,416,187,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5DB0B0C35075FFC7F2E0A0FF80AAFE99" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="584" pageId="7" pageNumber="582" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1515E3485075FFC9F2E0A0FF8516FE99" blockId="7.[151,1436,150,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5075FFC9F2E0A0FF8164FF7D" bold="true" box="[199,304,223,249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">Remark.</emphasis>
The species was described from
<collectingCountry id="6DBDA3D85075FFC9F082A0FF82A9FF7D" box="[677,765,223,249]" name="Malawi" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">Malawi</collectingCountry>
, based on males only. The female of this species is reported for the first time and its female genitalia are newly described and illustrated (
<figureCitation id="8D91FFCD5075FFC9F1D1A1238413FE99" box="[1014,1095,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–10" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[175,1416,356,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-85@7.[170,1416,345,1921]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 9–10. 9. Male genitalia of Lecithocera triasgonia Park, sp. nov. (holotype, gen. slide no. CIS-7173): 9a, aedeagus; 9b, close-up central part of genitalia; 9c, pregenital segments. 10, female genitalia of L. namizimuensis Park &amp; Heppner, 2023 (gen. slide no. CIS-7172). Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240260" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240260/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
) in the present article.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1515E3485075FFC9F2E0A107830EFEC5" blockId="7.[151,1436,150,321]" box="[199,858,295,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5075FFC9F2E0A1078138FEC5" box="[199,364,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">Male genitalia</emphasis>
. See
<bibRefCitation id="713B9EB95075FFC9F38EA1078281FEC5" author="Park K. - T. &amp; Heppner, J. B. &amp; Agassiz, D. J. L." box="[425,725,295,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="582" pagination="67 - 76" refId="ref7507" refString="Park K. - T., Heppner, J. B. &amp; Agassiz, D. J. L. (2023 b) Four new species of Lecithocera from Malawi (Lepidoptera, Lecithoceridae). Lepidoptera Novae, 16 (1), 67 - 76." type="journal article" year="2023">Park &amp; Heppner (2023: 71</bibRefCitation>
, figs 8a−c).
</paragraph>
<caption id="41D5B3C05075FFC9F2B0A7B88230F87C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240260" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14240260" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240260/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="582" startId="7.[151,264,1944,1968]" targetBox="[175,1416,356,1915]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="1515E3485075FFC9F2B0A7B88230F87C" blockId="7.[151,1437,1944,2040]" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5075FFC9F2B0A7B88115F834" bold="true" box="[151,321,1944,1968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">FIGURES 9–10</emphasis>
. 9. Male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="D2AA98CB5075FFC9F03BA7B8836FF834" authority="Park" authorityName="Park" authorityYear="2024" box="[540,827,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Lecithocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triasgonia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5075FFC9F03BA7B88357F834" box="[540,771,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">Lecithocera triasgonia</emphasis>
Park
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3CED82215075FFC9F162A7B883CCF834" box="[837,920,1944,1968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="582" rank="species">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5075FFC9F162A7B883C5F834" bold="true" box="[837,913,1944,1968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(holotype, gen. slide no. CIS-7173): 9a, aedeagus; 9b, close-up central part of genitalia; 9c, pregenital segments. 10, female genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="D2AA98CB5075FFC9F1D8A79D85C9F850" authority="Park &amp; Heppner, 2023" authorityName="Park &amp; Heppner" authorityYear="2023" box="[1023,1437,1980,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Lecithocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="namizimuensis">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5075FFC9F1D8A79D84FBF850" box="[1023,1199,1981,2004]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="582">L. namizimuensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="713B9EB95075FFC9F691A79C85C9F850" author="Park K. - T. &amp; Heppner, J. B. &amp; Agassiz, D. J. L." box="[1206,1437,1980,2004]" pageId="7" pageNumber="582" pagination="67 - 76" refId="ref7507" refString="Park K. - T., Heppner, J. B. &amp; Agassiz, D. J. L. (2023 b) Four new species of Lecithocera from Malawi (Lepidoptera, Lecithoceridae). Lepidoptera Novae, 16 (1), 67 - 76." type="journal article" year="2023">Park &amp; Heppner, 2023</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(gen. slide no. CIS-7172). Scale bar: 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="41D5B3C0507AFFC6F2B0A7228311F8E6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14240262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240262/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="583" startId="8.[151,264,1794,1818]" targetBox="[188,1405,192,1755]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="1515E348507AFFC6F2B0A7228311F8E6" blockId="8.[151,1436,1794,1891]" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A507AFFC6F2B0A7228100F89E" bold="true" box="[151,340,1794,1818]" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">FIGURES 11–13.</emphasis>
Female genitalia: 11,
<taxonomicName id="D2AA98CB507AFFC6F01DA7238315F89F" authority="Park" authorityName="Park &amp; Yu &amp; Jeong" authorityYear="2024" box="[570,833,1795,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Lecithocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grisella" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A507AFFC6F01DA723835CF89F" box="[570,776,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">Lecithocera grisella</emphasis>
Park
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A507AFFC6F16AA72383CBF89F" bold="true" box="[845,927,1795,1819]" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3CED8221507AFFC6F16AA72383CBF89F" box="[845,927,1795,1819]" pageId="8" pageNumber="583" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(paratype, gen. slide no.CIS-7567) with close-up signum. 12,
<taxonomicName id="D2AA98CB507AFFC6F333A70781E2F8BB" authority="Park" authorityName="Park" authorityYear="2024" box="[276,438,1831,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Lecithocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soniana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A507AFFC6F333A707812BF8BA" box="[276,383,1831,1854]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">L. soniana</emphasis>
Park
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A507AFFC6F3E7A7078244F8BB" bold="true" box="[448,528,1831,1855]" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3CED8221507AFFC6F3E7A7078244F8BB" box="[448,528,1831,1855]" pageId="8" pageNumber="583" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(holotype, gen. slide no. CIS-7566) with close-up signum. 13,
<taxonomicName id="D2AA98CB507AFFC6F6A9A7078516F8BB" authority="Park" authorityName="Park &amp; Yu &amp; Jeong" authorityYear="2024" box="[1166,1346,1831,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Lecithocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="majorella" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A507AFFC6F6A9A707855FF8BB" box="[1166,1291,1831,1855]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">L. majorella</emphasis>
Park
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A507AFFC6F76CA70785C8F8BB" bold="true" box="[1355,1436,1831,1855]" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3CED8221507AFFC6F76CA70785C8F8BB" box="[1355,1436,1831,1855]" pageId="8" pageNumber="583" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(gen. slide no. CIS-7608) with close-up signum. Scale bar: 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1515E348507AFFC7F2E0A79580AAFE99" blockId="8.[151,1436,1973,2035]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,151,321]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="584" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A507AFFC6F2E0A79581D1F84B" box="[199,389,1973,1999]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">Female genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="8D91FFCD507AFFC6F3B4A79581B2F84B" box="[403,486,1973,1999]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–10" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[175,1416,356,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-85@7.[170,1416,345,1921]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 9–10. 9. Male genitalia of Lecithocera triasgonia Park, sp. nov. (holotype, gen. slide no. CIS-7173): 9a, aedeagus; 9b, close-up central part of genitalia; 9c, pregenital segments. 10, female genitalia of L. namizimuensis Park &amp; Heppner, 2023 (gen. slide no. CIS-7172). Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240260" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240260/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="583">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
): abdominal sternite VIII nearly flat on caudal margin medially.Apophyses anteriores thick, forked apically, about half the length of apophyses posteriores. Antrum large, rectangular tube-like, weakly sclerotised, about 1/4 the length of ductus bursae. Ductus bursae as wide as antrum; ductus seminalis broad, arising from distal 1/4 of ductus bursae. Corpus bursae ovate, about half the length of ductus bursae; signum rather small, with narrow membranous upper and lower plates, central ridge consisting of 5−6 heavily sclerotised, conical particles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5DB0B0C3507BFFC7F2E0A1068282FEC5" box="[199,726,294,321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="584" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1515E348507BFFC7F2E0A1068282FEC5" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,321]" box="[199,726,294,321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A507BFFC7F2E0A1068135FEC4" bold="true" box="[199,353,294,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="6DBDA3D8507BFFC7F340A10781EBFEC5" box="[359,447,295,321]" name="Malawi" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">Malawi</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="6DBDA3D8507BFFC7F3EDA107827BFEC5" box="[458,559,295,321]" name="Tanzania" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
(
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A507BFFC7F018A1078292FEC5" bold="true" box="[575,710,295,321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="584">new record</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="A6ABF4B6435F74446F8AB76CAF83566B">The genus Lecithocera (Lepidoptera: Lecithoceridae: Lecithocerinae) in Kenya and Tanzania, with descriptions of six new species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="9D03525E5074FFC8F2B0A0B7853EF90A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240244" ID-GBIF-Taxon="248070739" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14240244" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9D03525E5074FFC8F2B0A0B7853EF90A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9D03525E5074FFC8F2B0A0B7853EF90A" lastPageNumber="581" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" scope_family="Lecithoceridae" scope_order="Lepidoptera" scope_subFamily="Lecithocerinae">
<subSubSection id="5DB0B0C35074FFC8F2B0A0B78207FF35" box="[151,595,151,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1515E3485074FFC8F2B0A0B78207FF35" blockId="6.[151,984,151,250]" box="[151,595,151,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">
<heading id="4E5D54245074FFC8F2B0A0B78207FF35" bold="true" box="[151,595,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" reason="1">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5074FFC8F2B0A0B78207FF35" bold="true" box="[151,595,151,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">
<taxonomicName id="D2AA98CB5074FFC8F2B0A0B781BDFF35" authority="Park" authorityName="Park &amp; Yu &amp; Jeong" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,489,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Lecithocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="majorella" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5074FFC8F2B0A0B781F6FF36" bold="true" box="[151,418,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">Lecithocera majorella</emphasis>
Park
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3CED82215074FFC8F3D2A0B78207FF35" box="[501,595,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="5DB0B0C35074FFC8F2B0A09B8141FF7D" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" type="description">
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urn:lsid: zoobank.org:act:
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1515E3485074FFC8F2B0A0FF8141FF7D" blockId="6.[151,984,151,250]" box="[151,277,223,250]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">
(
<figureCitation id="8D91FFCD5074FFC8F2B8A0FF80B0FF7E" box="[159,228,223,250]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–6" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1525,1549]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,428,1496]" captionTargetId="figure-119@5.[151,1436,417,1502]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4–6. Adults: 4, Lecithocera triasgonia Park, sp. nov. (male, holotype): 4a, head, dorsal view; 4b, labial palpus; 5, L. majorella Park, sp. nov. (female, holotype): 5a, head, dorsal view; 5b, labial palpus; 6, L. namizimuensis Park &amp; Heppner, 2023 (female); 6a, head, dorsal view; 6b, labial palpus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240256" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240256/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8D91FFCD5074FFC8F2D7A0FF8158FF7D" box="[240,268,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–13" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1794,1818]" captionTargetBox="[188,1405,192,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-31@8.[170,1416,181,1771]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 11–13. Female genitalia: 11, Lecithocera grisella Park, sp. nov. (paratype, gen. slide no.CIS-7567) with close-up signum. 12, L. soniana Park, sp. nov. (holotype, gen. slide no. CIS-7566) with close-up signum. 13, L. majorella Park, sp. nov. (gen. slide no. CIS-7608) with close-up signum. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240262/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">13</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5DB0B0C35074FFC8F2B0A10782D0FEE0" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1515E3485074FFC8F2B0A10782D0FEE0" blockId="6.[151,1437,294,1679]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5074FFC8F2B0A107811AFEC4" bold="true" box="[151,334,294,321]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">Type specimen.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="A5C2E9155074FFC8F373A10682D0FEE0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4986909315" collectingDate="1992-12-06" collectionCode="MNHO" collectorName="L. Aarvik" country="Tanzania" elevation="480" location="Kitulangalo For. Res" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Morogoro Distr." typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="CA115DEA5074FFC8F373A10681E8FEC4" box="[340,444,294,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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,
<collectingRegion id="D76E2DAA5074FFC8F0B7A107831CFEC4" box="[656,840,294,321]" country="Tanzania" name="Morogoro" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">Morogoro Distr.</collectingRegion>
,
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.
<quantity id="D2524EAD5074FFC8F66FA106849FFEC5" box="[1096,1227,294,321]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" unit="m" value="480.0" valueMax="540.0" valueMin="420.0">
<elevation id="9E87047B5074FFC8F66FA106849FFEC5" box="[1096,1227,294,321]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" unit="m" value="480.0" valueMax="540.0" valueMin="420.0">420−540 m</elevation>
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,
<date id="6114C5885074FFC8F6F1A106851EFEC5" box="[1238,1354,294,321]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" value="1992-12-06">
<collectingDate id="71503C605074FFC8F6F1A106851EFEC5" box="[1238,1354,294,321]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" value="1992-12-06">6 xii 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="B85F869E5074FFC8F7A3A10780BCFEE0" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">L. Aarvik</collectorName>
, gen. slide no. CIS-7608, in
<collectionCode id="73BB7B8D5074FFC8F000A16A82D4FEE0" box="[551,640,330,356]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">MNHO</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5DB0B0C35074FFC8F2E0A14E822AFC24" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="1515E3485074FFC8F2E0A14E808CFDDA" blockId="6.[151,1437,294,1679]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5074FFC8F2E0A14E816EFE0C" bold="true" box="[199,314,366,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. The new species is one of the largest species with wingspan 19.5 mm. It is superficially similar to
<taxonomicName id="D2AA98CB5074FFC8F2B0A1B38132FE28" authority="Park" authorityName="Park" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,358,402,428]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Lecithocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triasgonia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5074FFC8F2B0A1B3817CFE28" box="[151,296,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">L. triasgonia</emphasis>
Park
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5074FFC8F356A1B2819FFE28" bold="true" box="[369,459,402,428]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3CED82215074FFC8F356A1B2819FFE28" box="[369,459,402,428]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, but it is much larger (wingspan in
<taxonomicName id="D2AA98CB5074FFC8F17BA1B383B9FE28" authorityName="Park" authorityYear="2024" box="[860,1005,403,428]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Lecithocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triasgonia">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5074FFC8F17BA1B383B9FE28" box="[860,1005,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">L. triasgonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is
<quantity id="D2524EAD5074FFC8F628A1B28436FE28" box="[1039,1122,402,428]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
). The species is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="D2AA98CB5074FFC8F290A1968217FE54" authority="Park &amp; Heppner, 2023" authorityName="Park &amp; Heppner" authorityYear="2023" box="[183,579,437,464]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Lecithocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murphyi">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5074FFC8F290A1968160FE4B" box="[183,308,437,463]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">L. murphyi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="713B9EB95074FFC8F319A1958217FE54" author="Park K. - T. &amp; Heppner, J. B. &amp; Agassiz, D. J. L." box="[318,579,437,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" pagination="67 - 76" refId="ref7507" refString="Park K. - T., Heppner, J. B. &amp; Agassiz, D. J. L. (2023 b) Four new species of Lecithocera from Malawi (Lepidoptera, Lecithoceridae). Lepidoptera Novae, 16 (1), 67 - 76." type="journal article" year="2023">
Park &amp; Heppner,
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</taxonomicName>
in the forewing shape and the colour pattern, but can be distinguished by the dark brown flagellum of the antenna along the whole antennal length (whereas in
<taxonomicName id="D2AA98CB5074FFC8F645A1FA8489FE77" box="[1122,1245,473,499]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Lecithocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murphyi">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5074FFC8F645A1FA8489FE77" box="[1122,1245,473,499]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">L. murphyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the flagellum is golden yellow in basal 1/4). The species can be also diagnosed by the female genitalia:
<taxonomicName id="D2AA98CB5074FFC8F658A1DE855EFD93" authorityName="Park &amp; Yu &amp; Jeong" authorityYear="2024" box="[1151,1290,509,535]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Lecithocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="majorella" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5074FFC8F658A1DE855EFD93" box="[1151,1290,509,535]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">L. majorella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5074FFC8F735A1DD8539FD93" bold="true" box="[1298,1389,509,535]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3CED82215074FFC8F735A1DD8539FD93" box="[1298,1389,509,535]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
can be distinguished by the triangularly formed signum, whereas in
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5074FFC8F147A20183B5FDBF" box="[864,993,545,571]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">
<taxonomicName id="D2AA98CB5074FFC8F147A2018389FDBF" box="[864,989,545,571]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Lecithocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murphyi">L. murphyi</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
the signum divided by a narrow central ridge.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1515E3485074FFC8F2E0A248822AFC24" blockId="6.[151,1437,294,1679]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">
The new species is compared with the following three large species which are of similar size (wingspan about or longer than 19.0 mm) and the forewing colour pattern: 1)
<taxonomicName id="D2AA98CB5074FFC8F16CA2AD849EFD23" authority="Wallengren, 1875" authorityName="Wallengren" authorityYear="1875" box="[843,1226,652,679]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Lecithocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthologella">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5074FFC8F16CA2AD83ACFD22" box="[843,1016,652,678]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">L. anthologella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="713B9EB95074FFC8F1D8A2AC849EFD23" author="Wallengren, H. D. J." box="[1023,1226,652,679]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" pagination="83 - 137" refId="ref7766" refString="Wallengren, H. D. J. (1875) Insecta Transvaaliensia. - Bihang till Transvaalska Republikens i Sodra Afrika Insektfauna. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 32 (1), 83 - 137." type="journal article" year="1875">Wallengren, 1875</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, the description of which is based on a male only, from
<collectingCountry id="6DBDA3D85074FFC8F066A2908280FD4E" box="[577,724,688,714]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">South Africa</collectingCountry>
. The
<typeStatus id="CA115DEA5074FFC8F132A2908311FD4E" box="[789,837,688,714]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">type</typeStatus>
specimen of
<taxonomicName id="D2AA98CB5074FFC8F1C7A29084DAFD4E" authorityName="Wallengren" authorityYear="1875" box="[992,1166,688,714]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Lecithocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthologella">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5074FFC8F1C7A29084DAFD4E" box="[992,1166,688,714]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">L. anthologella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is deposited in SNHM, but unfortunately, it could not be found (
<bibRefCitation id="713B9EB95074FFC8F04CA2F38325FD69" author="Park, K. - T. &amp; De Prins, W." box="[619,881,723,750]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" pagination="61 - 89" refId="ref7302" refString="Park, K. - T. &amp; De Prins, W. (2019) A review of the Lecithoceridae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea) of southern Africa, based on type specimens deposited in the Ditsong National Museum of Natural History (TMSA), with descriptions of three new species. Zootaxa, 4623 (1), 61 - 89. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4623.1.5" type="journal article" year="2019">Park &amp; De Prins 2019</bibRefCitation>
). According to the description, the antenna of
<taxonomicName id="D2AA98CB5074FFC8F7A1A2F48171FC95" authorityName="Wallengren" authorityYear="1875" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Lecithocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthologella">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5074FFC8F7A1A2F48171FC95" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">L. anthologella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is ochreous, whereas it is dark fuscous in the new species; 2)
<taxonomicName id="D2AA98CB5074FFC8F1D8A2D885D4FC95" authority="Walsingaham, 1891" authorityName="Walsingaham" authorityYear="1891" box="[1023,1408,759,785]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Lecithocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipalpis">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5074FFC8F1D8A2D884C1FC95" box="[1023,1173,759,785]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">L. flavipalpis</emphasis>
Walsingaham, 1891
</taxonomicName>
is described from
<collectingCountry id="6DBDA3D85074FFC8F36DA33B8189FCB1" box="[330,477,795,821]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">South Africa</collectingCountry>
. The female genitalia of the new species
<taxonomicName id="D2AA98CB5074FFC8F193A33C846BFCB1" authorityName="Park &amp; Yu &amp; Jeong" authorityYear="2024" box="[948,1087,795,821]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Lecithocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="majorella">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5074FFC8F193A33C846BFCB1" box="[948,1087,795,821]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">L. majorella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be easily distinguished by the presence of the triangular signum (the signum is transversally elongated in
<taxonomicName id="D2AA98CB5074FFC8F62AA31F84F5FCDC" authorityName="Walsingaham" authorityYear="1891" box="[1037,1185,830,856]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Lecithocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipalpis">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5074FFC8F62AA31F84F5FCDC" box="[1037,1185,830,856]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">L. flavipalpis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 3) the description of
<taxonomicName id="D2AA98CB5074FFC8F2B0A343825FFCF8" authority="(Meyrick, 1923)" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[151,523,866,892]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Lecithocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthocosma">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5074FFC8F2B0A343811EFCF8" box="[151,330,866,892]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">L. xanthocosma</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="713B9EB95074FFC8F37DA3428257FCF8" author="Meyrick, E." box="[346,515,866,892]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref7171" refString="Meyrick, E. (1923) n. k. In: Exotic Microlepidoptera. 3 (1 - 2). Meyrick, Marlborough, Wiltshire, pp. 1 - 64." type="book chapter" year="1923">Meyrick, 1923</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="6DBDA3D85074FFC8F075A34282FDFCF8" box="[594,681,866,892]" name="Uganda" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">Uganda</collectingCountry>
is based on a female:
<taxonomicName id="D2AA98CB5074FFC8F18CA343840AFCF8" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[939,1118,866,892]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Lecithocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthocosma">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5074FFC8F18CA343840AFCF8" box="[939,1118,866,892]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">L. xanthocosma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished by the signum which bears large triangular spines.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5DB0B0C35074FFC8F2E0A389812CF9C3" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" type="description">
<paragraph id="1515E3485074FFC8F2E0A3898311FC40" blockId="6.[151,1437,294,1679]" box="[199,837,937,965]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5074FFC8F2E0A389810DFC47" bold="true" box="[199,345,937,963]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">Description.</emphasis>
Female (
<figureCitation id="8D91FFCD5074FFC8F3E6A38A821BFC40" box="[449,591,938,965]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–6" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1525,1549]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,428,1496]" captionTargetId="figure-119@5.[151,1436,417,1502]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4–6. Adults: 4, Lecithocera triasgonia Park, sp. nov. (male, holotype): 4a, head, dorsal view; 4b, labial palpus; 5, L. majorella Park, sp. nov. (female, holotype): 5a, head, dorsal view; 5b, labial palpus; 6, L. namizimuensis Park &amp; Heppner, 2023 (female); 6a, head, dorsal view; 6b, labial palpus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240256" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240256/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">Figs 5, 5a, b</figureCitation>
). Wingspan 19.5 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1515E3485074FFC8F2E0A3ED84BBFBD7" blockId="6.[151,1437,294,1679]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5074FFC8F2E0A3ED8150FC63" box="[199,260,973,999]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">Head</emphasis>
: vertex bronze yellowish brown, with pale orange appressed scales on lateral sides. Antenna slightly longer than forewing; scape slightly dilated laterally, dark brown dorsally; flagellum dark brown, creamy white in apical 1/6. Second palpomerethickened, slightly arched, greyish orange on outer surface, paler on inner surface; 3rd palpomere shorter than 2
<superScript id="E2DF4E005074FFC8F389A41881EAFBC2" attach="left" box="[430,446,1080,1094]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">nd</superScript>
one, strongly upturned, yellowish orange dorsally, dark brown ventrally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1515E3485074FFC8F2E0A47C80B1FAAD" blockId="6.[151,1437,294,1679]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5074FFC8F2E0A47C814CFBF2" box="[199,280,1116,1142]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">Thorax</emphasis>
: tegula and notum bronze yellowish brown. Forewing ground colour bronze yellowish brown, densely scattered with dark-brown scales; costa arched beyond basal 3/4; apex rounded; termen convex medially; fringe concolourous with ground colour; venation with CuA
<subScript id="892EE10D5074FFC8F0DFA4968354FB40" attach="left" box="[760,768,1206,1220]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">1</subScript>
and CuA
<subScript id="892EE10D5074FFC8F148A4968323FB40" attach="left" box="[879,887,1206,1220]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">2</subScript>
shortly stalked, the stalk as long as the distance between M
<subScript id="892EE10D5074FFC8F330A4FA814BFB6C" attach="left" box="[279,287,1242,1256]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">3</subScript>
and CuA
<subScript id="892EE10D5074FFC8F3A8A4FA81FCFB6C" attach="left" box="[399,424,1242,1256]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">1+2</subScript>
(whereas in
<taxonomicName id="D2AA98CB5074FFC8F01BA4E8829BFB65" authorityName="Park" authorityYear="2024" box="[572,719,1224,1249]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Lecithocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triasgonia">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5074FFC8F01BA4E8829BFB65" box="[572,719,1224,1249]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">L. triasgonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the stalk of CuA
<subScript id="892EE10D5074FFC8F1B8A4FA83F3FB6C" attach="left" box="[927,935,1242,1256]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">1</subScript>
and CuA
<subScript id="892EE10D5074FFC8F630A4FA844BFB6C" attach="left" box="[1047,1055,1242,1256]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">2</subScript>
is much shorter). Hindwing pale brownish orange; venation with M
<subScript id="892EE10D5074FFC8F007A4DE827CFA88" attach="left" box="[544,552,1278,1292]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">3</subScript>
and CuA
<subScript id="892EE10D5074FFC8F0B4A4DE82CFFA88" attach="left" box="[659,667,1278,1292]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">1</subScript>
very short-stalked; apex rounded; fringe concolourous with ground colour.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1515E3485074FFC8F2E0A5138383FAC9" blockId="6.[151,1437,294,1679]" box="[199,983,1331,1357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5074FFC8F2E0A5138165FAC9" box="[199,305,1331,1357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">Abdomen</emphasis>
: sternite VIII emarginated medially on the posterior margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1515E3485074FFC8F2E0A57683D5F9A7" blockId="6.[151,1437,294,1679]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5074FFC8F2E0A57681DFFAF4" box="[199,395,1366,1392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">Female genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="8D91FFCD5074FFC8F3B9A57681A4FAF5" box="[414,496,1366,1393]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–13" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1794,1818]" captionTargetBox="[188,1405,192,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-31@8.[170,1416,181,1771]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 11–13. Female genitalia: 11, Lecithocera grisella Park, sp. nov. (paratype, gen. slide no.CIS-7567) with close-up signum. 12, L. soniana Park, sp. nov. (holotype, gen. slide no. CIS-7566) with close-up signum. 13, L. majorella Park, sp. nov. (gen. slide no. CIS-7608) with close-up signum. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240262/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">Fig 13</figureCitation>
): apophyses anteriores somewhat thick, forked apically, about 2/3 the length of apophyses posteriores. Ostium bursae nearly flat. Antrum elongated, as long as abdominal segment VIII. Ductus bursae very narrow in distal 1/5, followed by broadened and slightly wrinkled part (about 1/3 the length of ductus bursae); anterior part extremely broadened, not clearly defined from corpus bursae; ductus seminalis arising from the middle of ductus bursae. Corpus bursae ovate; signum triangular, slightly concave on upper margin medially, sharply produced anteriorly, with numerous minute conical spines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1515E3485074FFC8F2E0A60D812CF9C3" blockId="6.[151,1437,294,1679]" box="[199,376,1581,1607]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">Male unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5DB0B0C35074FFC8F2E0A670820AF9EF" box="[199,606,1616,1643]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1515E3485074FFC8F2E0A670820AF9EF" blockId="6.[151,1437,294,1679]" box="[199,606,1616,1643]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5074FFC8F2E0A6708135F9EE" bold="true" box="[199,353,1616,1642]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="6DBDA3D85074FFC8F340A6718198F9EF" box="[359,460,1617,1643]" name="Tanzania" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="D76E2DAA5074FFC8F3FDA6718206F9EF" box="[474,594,1617,1643]" country="Tanzania" name="Morogoro" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">Morogoro</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5DB0B0C35074FFC8F2E0A655853EF90A" box="[199,1386,1652,1679]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="1515E3485074FFC8F2E0A655853EF90A" blockId="6.[151,1437,294,1679]" box="[199,1386,1652,1679]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5074FFC8F2E0A655811AF90B" bold="true" box="[199,334,1653,1679]" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name is derived from the Latin word, -
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5074FFC8F1B7A6558387F90A" box="[912,979,1653,1678]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="581">major</emphasis>
(= large), referring to the large size.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

195
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<mods:title id="7C2A75CFA36C4A4975FE898C17871EAD">The genus Lecithocera (Lepidoptera: Lecithoceridae: Lecithocerinae) in Kenya and Tanzania, with descriptions of six new species</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5076FFCAF2B0A0B781DAFF35" bold="true" box="[151,398,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">Lecithocera soniana</emphasis>
Park
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,
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<paragraph id="1515E3485076FFCAF2B0A0FF814EFF7D" blockId="4.[151,963,151,249]" box="[151,282,223,249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">
(
<figureCitation id="8D91FFCD5076FFCAF2B8A0FF80B3FF7D" box="[159,231,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–3" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1296,1320]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,190,1270]" captionTargetId="figure-31@2.[151,1436,179,1270]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–3. Adults of Lecithocera: 1, L. kitulangaroensis Park, sp. nov. (male, holotype); 1a, head, dorsal view; 1b, labial palpus; 2, L. grisella Park, sp. nov. (male, holotype): 2a, Head, dorsal view; 2b, labial palpus; 3. L. soniana Park, sp. nov. (female, holotype): 3a, head, dorsal view; 3b, labial palpus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240254/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">Figs 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8D91FFCD5076FFCAF2D3A0FF8145FF7D" box="[244,273,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–13" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1794,1818]" captionTargetBox="[188,1405,192,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-31@8.[170,1416,181,1771]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 11–13. Female genitalia: 11, Lecithocera grisella Park, sp. nov. (paratype, gen. slide no.CIS-7567) with close-up signum. 12, L. soniana Park, sp. nov. (holotype, gen. slide no. CIS-7566) with close-up signum. 13, L. majorella Park, sp. nov. (gen. slide no. CIS-7608) with close-up signum. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240262/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">12</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5DB0B0C35076FFCAF2B0A10785CEFEE2" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1515E3485076FFCAF2B0A10785CEFEE2" blockId="4.[151,1437,295,1042]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5076FFCAF2B0A107811CFEC5" bold="true" box="[151,328,295,321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">Type specimen</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="A5C2E9155076FFCAF37FA1078257FEE2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4986909304" collectingDate="2000-08-04" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="D. J. L. Agassiz" country="Tanzania" elevation="914" location="West Usambaras" municipality="Soni" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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,
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,
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,
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<elevation id="9E87047B5076FFCAF1BAA10783A5FEC5" box="[925,1009,295,321]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.144" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" unit="ft" value="3000.0">3000 ft</elevation>
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,
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<collectingDate id="71503C605076FFCAF1DAA1078428FEC5" box="[1021,1148,295,321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" value="2000-08-04">4 viii 2000</collectingDate>
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, leg.
<collectorName id="B85F869E5076FFCAF69EA1088534FEC5" box="[1209,1376,295,322]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">D.J.L. Agassiz</collectorName>
, gen. slide no. CIS-7566, in
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</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="A5C2E9155076FFCAF02AA16C85C3FEE2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4986909301" box="[525,1431,331,358]" collectingDate="2000-08-04" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="D. J. L. Agassiz" country="Tanzania" elevation="914" location="West Usambaras" municipality="Soni" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="CA115DEA5076FFCAF02AA16C8227FEE2" box="[525,627,332,358]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
:
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, same collected data as holotype, gen. slide CIS-7575, in
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</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5DB0B0C35076FFCAF2E0A14F81D4FE71" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="1515E3485076FFCAF2E0A14F81D4FE71" blockId="4.[151,1437,295,1042]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5076FFCAF2E0A14F8116FE0D" bold="true" box="[199,322,367,393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The new species is superficially similar to the preceding new species,
<taxonomicName id="D2AA98CB5076FFCAF672A150849CFE0D" authorityName="Park &amp; Yu &amp; Jeong" authorityYear="2024" box="[1109,1224,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Lecithocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grisella" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5076FFCAF672A150849CFE0D" box="[1109,1224,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">L. grisella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5076FFCAF6E9A14F8573FE0D" bold="true" box="[1230,1319,367,393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3CED82215076FFCAF6E9A14F8573FE0D" box="[1230,1319,367,393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, but it can be distinguished by the more bronze-yellowish brown forewing ground colour and the female genitalia characters: antrum cup-shaped, not triangular as in
<taxonomicName id="D2AA98CB5076FFCAF07BA1988285FE55" authorityName="Park &amp; Yu &amp; Jeong" authorityYear="2024" box="[604,721,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Lecithocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grisella" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5076FFCAF07BA1988285FE55" box="[604,721,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">L. grisella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5076FFCAF0FFA1978367FE55" bold="true" box="[728,819,439,465]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3CED82215076FFCAF0FFA1978367FE55" box="[728,819,439,465]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, and the signum smaller with much stronger spines as illustrated in
<figureCitation id="8D91FFCD5076FFCAF30CA1FB8128FE71" box="[299,380,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–13" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1794,1818]" captionTargetBox="[188,1405,192,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-31@8.[170,1416,181,1771]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 11–13. Female genitalia: 11, Lecithocera grisella Park, sp. nov. (paratype, gen. slide no.CIS-7567) with close-up signum. 12, L. soniana Park, sp. nov. (holotype, gen. slide no. CIS-7566) with close-up signum. 13, L. majorella Park, sp. nov. (gen. slide no. CIS-7608) with close-up signum. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240262/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5DB0B0C35076FFCAF2E0A1DF812CFC21" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" type="description">
<paragraph id="1515E3485076FFCAF2E0A1DF8311FD9E" blockId="4.[151,1437,295,1042]" box="[199,837,511,538]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5076FFCAF2E0A1DF810DFD9D" bold="true" box="[199,345,511,537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">Description.</emphasis>
Female (
<figureCitation id="8D91FFCD5076FFCAF3E6A1DF821BFD9D" box="[449,591,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–3" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1296,1320]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,190,1270]" captionTargetId="figure-31@2.[151,1436,179,1270]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–3. Adults of Lecithocera: 1, L. kitulangaroensis Park, sp. nov. (male, holotype); 1a, head, dorsal view; 1b, labial palpus; 2, L. grisella Park, sp. nov. (male, holotype): 2a, Head, dorsal view; 2b, labial palpus; 3. L. soniana Park, sp. nov. (female, holotype): 3a, head, dorsal view; 3b, labial palpus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240254/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">Figs 3, 3a, b</figureCitation>
). Wingspan 14.0 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1515E3485076FFCAF2E0A20384F9FD2D" blockId="4.[151,1437,295,1042]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5076FFCAF2E0A2038150FDB9" box="[199,260,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">Head</emphasis>
: vertex yellowish brown, with greyish-orange erect scales laterally. Antenna slightly as long as forewing; scape elongated; flagellum grayish orange, with dark-brown annulations. Second palpomere thickened, sabershaped, dark brown in basal 4/5 and yellowish orange beyond on the outer surface; 3rd palpomere shorter than 2nd, yellowish orange irregularly scattered with dark-brown scales laterally, dark-brown ventrally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1515E3485076FFCAF2E0A2938471FC91" blockId="4.[151,1437,295,1042]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5076FFCAF2E0A293814CFD49" box="[199,280,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">Thorax</emphasis>
: notum and tegula dark brown. Forewing ground colour mustard brown uniformly, without distinct markings; apex rounded; termen slightly oblique; fringe with narrow, orange-white basal line, followed by broad, dark-brown band and greyish brown beyond half. Hind wing pale greyish brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1515E3485076FFCAF2E0A33F8480FC05" blockId="4.[151,1437,295,1042]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5076FFCAF2E0A33F81D2FCBD" box="[199,390,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">Female genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="8D91FFCD5076FFCAF3B3A33F81B3FCBD" box="[404,487,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–13" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1794,1818]" captionTargetBox="[188,1405,192,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-31@8.[170,1416,181,1771]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 11–13. Female genitalia: 11, Lecithocera grisella Park, sp. nov. (paratype, gen. slide no.CIS-7567) with close-up signum. 12, L. soniana Park, sp. nov. (holotype, gen. slide no. CIS-7566) with close-up signum. 13, L. majorella Park, sp. nov. (gen. slide no. CIS-7608) with close-up signum. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240262/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
): ostium bursae wide, nearly flat. Antrum large, cup-shaped. Ductus bursae narrowed in distal 2/5 and much broadened medially, densely wrinkled; ductus seminalis arising from middle. Corpus bursae semi-ovate, shorter than ductus bursae; signum broadened, with somewhat strong conical spines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1515E3485076FFCAF2E0A3AB812CFC21" blockId="4.[151,1437,295,1042]" box="[199,376,907,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">Male unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5DB0B0C35076FFCAF2E0A38F82A3FC4D" box="[199,759,943,970]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1515E3485076FFCAF2E0A38F82A3FC4D" blockId="4.[151,1437,295,1042]" box="[199,759,943,970]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5076FFCAF2E0A38F8135FC4D" bold="true" box="[199,353,943,969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="6DBDA3D85076FFCAF340A38F8198FC4D" box="[359,460,943,969]" name="Tanzania" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
(North: West Usambaras).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5DB0B0C35076FFCAF2E0A3F38196FB95" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="1515E3485076FFCAF2E0A3F38196FB95" blockId="4.[151,1437,295,1042]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5076FFCAF2E0A3F3811AFC69" bold="true" box="[199,334,979,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name is derived from the “
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5076FFCAF13DA3F38308FC69" box="[794,860,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">Soni”</emphasis>
which is the name of a waterfall in the Usambara Mountains of N.
<collectingCountry id="6DBDA3D85076FFCAF371A3D781EAFB95" box="[342,446,1015,1041]" name="Tanzania" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<mods:identifier id="2953BF81D6252100F9A092A29C3291F7" type="Zenodo-Dep">14240250</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="86733AB13A709DF97C0FA4BA3D8242D0" type="ZooBank">ECD5AB6A-5F08-4977-ABF8-6682FD671103</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="9D03525E5076FFCBF2B0A47882F8F8A9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240240" ID-GBIF-Taxon="248070737" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14240240" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9D03525E5076FFCBF2B0A47882F8F8A9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9D03525E5076FFCBF2B0A47882F8F8A9" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="580" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" scope_family="Lecithoceridae" scope_order="Lepidoptera" scope_subFamily="Lecithocerinae">
<subSubSection id="5DB0B0C35076FFCAF2B0A478820EFBF7" box="[151,602,1112,1139]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1515E3485076FFCAF2B0A478820EFBF7" blockId="4.[151,979,1112,1211]" box="[151,602,1112,1139]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">
<heading id="4E5D54245076FFCAF2B0A478820EFBF7" bold="true" box="[151,602,1112,1139]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" reason="1">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5076FFCAF2B0A478820EFBF7" bold="true" box="[151,602,1112,1139]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">
<taxonomicName id="D2AA98CB5076FFCAF2B0A47881BBFBF7" authority="Park" authorityName="Park" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,495,1112,1139]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Lecithocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triasgonia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5076FFCAF2B0A47881FCFBF6" bold="true" box="[151,424,1112,1139]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">Lecithocera triasgonia</emphasis>
Park
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3CED82215076FFCAF3DBA479820EFBF7" box="[508,602,1113,1139]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5DB0B0C35076FFCAF2B0A45C815FFB3F" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" type="description">
<paragraph id="1515E3485076FFCAF2B0A45C8387FB12" blockId="4.[151,979,1112,1211]" box="[151,979,1148,1174]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">
<uri id="613BEF4A5076FFCAF2B0A45C8387FB12" box="[151,979,1148,1174]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">
urn:lsid: zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="610CD99D5076FFCAF394A45C8387FB12" box="[435,979,1148,1174]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">4FC36DBF-83E9-4E07-AC18-FC692D9326FD</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1515E3485076FFCAF2B0A480815FFB3F" blockId="4.[151,979,1112,1211]" box="[151,267,1184,1211]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">
(
<figureCitation id="8D91FFCD5076FFCAF2B8A48080BCFB3F" box="[159,232,1184,1211]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–6" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1525,1549]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,428,1496]" captionTargetId="figure-119@5.[151,1436,417,1502]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4–6. Adults: 4, Lecithocera triasgonia Park, sp. nov. (male, holotype): 4a, head, dorsal view; 4b, labial palpus; 5, L. majorella Park, sp. nov. (female, holotype): 5a, head, dorsal view; 5b, labial palpus; 6, L. namizimuensis Park &amp; Heppner, 2023 (female); 6a, head, dorsal view; 6b, labial palpus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240256" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240256/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">Figs 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8D91FFCD5076FFCAF2D3A4818157FB3F" box="[244,259,1185,1211]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–10" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[175,1416,356,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-85@7.[170,1416,345,1921]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 9–10. 9. Male genitalia of Lecithocera triasgonia Park, sp. nov. (holotype, gen. slide no. CIS-7173): 9a, aedeagus; 9b, close-up central part of genitalia; 9c, pregenital segments. 10, female genitalia of L. namizimuensis Park &amp; Heppner, 2023 (gen. slide no. CIS-7172). Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240260" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240260/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">9</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5DB0B0C35076FFCAF2B0A4C981A6FAA3" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1515E3485076FFCAF2B0A4C981A6FAA3" blockId="4.[151,1437,1256,2039]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5076FFCAF2B0A4C98104FA86" bold="true" box="[151,336,1256,1283]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">Type specimen.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="A5C2E9155076FFCAF37FA4C881A6FAA3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4986909305" collectingDate="1993-04-09" collectionCode="MNHO" collectorName="L. Aarvik" country="Tanzania" elevation="575" location="Morogoro Distr." pageId="4" pageNumber="579" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Morogoro Distr." typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="CA115DEA5076FFCAF37FA4C88194FA86" box="[344,448,1256,1282]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="03AC28C15076FFCAF3EEA4C88256FA86" box="[457,514,1256,1282]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" type="male">male</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="6DBDA3D85076FFCAF028A4C88223FA86" box="[527,631,1256,1282]" name="Tanzania" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="D76E2DAA5076FFCAF0A4A4C9836FFA86" box="[643,827,1256,1283]" country="Tanzania" name="Morogoro" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">Morogoro Distr.</collectingRegion>
&amp; Town,
<quantity id="D2524EAD5076FFCAF197A4C88460FA87" box="[944,1076,1256,1283]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" unit="m" value="575.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="550.0">
<elevation id="9E87047B5076FFCAF197A4C88460FA87" box="[944,1076,1256,1283]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" unit="m" value="575.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="550.0">550−600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="6114C5885076FFCAF665A4C984E6FA87" box="[1090,1202,1256,1283]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" value="1993-04-09">
<collectingDate id="71503C605076FFCAF665A4C984E6FA87" box="[1090,1202,1256,1283]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" value="1993-04-09">9 iv 1993</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="B85F869E5076FFCAF6D7A4C98534FA86" box="[1264,1376,1256,1283]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">L. Aarvik</collectorName>
, gen. slide no. CIS-7173, in
<collectionCode id="73BB7B8D5076FFCAF3B2A52D81BAFAA3" box="[405,494,1293,1319]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">MNHO</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5DB0B0C35076FFCAF2E0A510852EFA5E" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="1515E3485076FFCAF2E0A510852EFA5E" blockId="4.[151,1437,1256,2039]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5076FFCAF2E0A5108116FACE" bold="true" box="[199,322,1328,1354]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The new species is superficially similar to
<taxonomicName id="D2AA98CB5076FFCAF105A51184FAFACF" authority="Park &amp; Heppner, 2023" authorityName="Park &amp; Heppner" authorityYear="2023" box="[802,1198,1328,1355]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Lecithocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hadroidia">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5076FFCAF105A51183F8FACE" box="[802,940,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">L. hadroidia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="713B9EB95076FFCAF194A51084FAFACF" author="Park K. - T. &amp; Heppner, J. B. &amp; Agassiz, D. J. L." box="[947,1198,1328,1355]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" pagination="67 - 76" refId="ref7507" refString="Park K. - T., Heppner, J. B. &amp; Agassiz, D. J. L. (2023 b) Four new species of Lecithocera from Malawi (Lepidoptera, Lecithoceridae). Lepidoptera Novae, 16 (1), 67 - 76." type="journal article" year="2023">Park &amp; Heppner, 2023</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
which was described from
<collectingCountry id="6DBDA3D85076FFCAF2F4A574817FFAEA" box="[211,299,1364,1390]" name="Malawi" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">Malawi</collectingCountry>
, but can be distinguished from the latter by the forewing with the costa arched beyond 2/3 and rounded apex, and by the male genitalia: basal lobes of uncus semi-ovate; cucullus narrowed toward apex beyond 3/4, juxta with small, thumb-like median process (whereas in
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5076FFCAF13DA5BD83F8FA32" box="[794,940,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">
<taxonomicName id="D2AA98CB5076FFCAF13DA5BD83FCFA32" authorityName="Park &amp; Heppner" authorityYear="2023" box="[794,936,1436,1462]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Lecithocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hadroidia">L. hadroidia</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
it is triangular); cornuti consisting of a long rectangular, sclerotised plate beyond middle (whereas in
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5076FFCAF132A5E183F3FA5E" box="[789,935,1472,1498]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">
<taxonomicName id="D2AA98CB5076FFCAF132A5E183F7FA5E" authorityName="Park &amp; Heppner" authorityYear="2023" box="[789,931,1472,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Lecithocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hadroidia">L. hadroidia</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
with two spine-like processes at middle).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5DB0B0C35076FFCBF2E0A5C481C5F945" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="580" pageId="4" pageNumber="579" type="description">
<paragraph id="1515E3485076FFCAF2E0A5C48379FA7B" blockId="4.[151,1437,1256,2039]" box="[199,813,1508,1535]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5076FFCAF2E0A5C4810DFA7A" bold="true" box="[199,345,1508,1534]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">Description.</emphasis>
Male (
<figureCitation id="8D91FFCD5076FFCAF38FA5C48262FA7A" box="[424,566,1508,1535]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–6" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1525,1549]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,428,1496]" captionTargetId="figure-119@5.[151,1436,417,1502]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4–6. Adults: 4, Lecithocera triasgonia Park, sp. nov. (male, holotype): 4a, head, dorsal view; 4b, labial palpus; 5, L. majorella Park, sp. nov. (female, holotype): 5a, head, dorsal view; 5b, labial palpus; 6, L. namizimuensis Park &amp; Heppner, 2023 (female); 6a, head, dorsal view; 6b, labial palpus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240256" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240256/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">Figs 4, 4a, b</figureCitation>
). Wingspan 14.0 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1515E3485076FFCAF2E0A6288575F90A" blockId="4.[151,1437,1256,2039]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5076FFCAF2E0A6288150F9A6" box="[199,260,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">Head</emphasis>
: vertex shiny, mustard brown, with pale-orange appressed scales on lateral sides. Antenna about 1.2 times longer than forewing; scape slightly dilated laterally, dark-brown dorsally; flagellum dark brown, paler towards apex. Second palpomere thickened, slightly arched, greyish orange on the outer surface, paler on the inner surface; 3rd palpomere shorter than 2nd, strongly upturned, yellowish orange dorsally and dark brown ventrally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1515E3485076FFCAF2E9A6B8816FF8E2" blockId="4.[151,1437,1256,2039]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5076FFCAF2E9A6B8814BF936" box="[206,287,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">Thorax</emphasis>
: tegula and notum yellowish brown, concolourous with the forewing ground colour. Forewing ground colour yellowish brown, densely scattered with evenly distributed dark-brown scales; costa arched beyond basal 3/4; apex rounded; termen convex medially; fringe concolourous with ground colour; venation with R
<subScript id="892EE10D5076FFCAF6CEA6D384A5F885" attach="left" box="[1257,1265,1779,1793]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">4</subScript>
and R
<subScript id="892EE10D5076FFCAF71AA6D38511F885" attach="left" box="[1341,1349,1779,1793]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">5</subScript>
stalked for basal 3/5; R
<subScript id="892EE10D5076FFCAF364A737811FF8A1" attach="left" box="[323,331,1815,1829]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">5</subScript>
to apex; M
<subScript id="892EE10D5076FFCAF3EDA7378186F8A1" attach="left" box="[458,466,1815,1829]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">1</subScript>
close to R
<subScript id="892EE10D5076FFCAF063A737820AF8A1" attach="left" box="[580,606,1815,1829]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">4+5</subScript>
at base; CuA
<subScript id="892EE10D5076FFCAF0D3A73782A8F8A1" attach="left" box="[756,764,1815,1829]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">1</subScript>
and CuA
<subScript id="892EE10D5076FFCAF141A737833AF8A1" attach="left" box="[870,878,1815,1829]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">2</subScript>
short-stalked. Hindwing greyish whites, scattered with brownish scales 4; venation with M
<subScript id="892EE10D5076FFCAF045A71B823EF8CD" attach="left" box="[610,618,1851,1865]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">3</subScript>
and CuA
<subScript id="892EE10D5076FFCAF0F0A71B828BF8CD" attach="left" box="[727,735,1851,1865]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">1</subScript>
stalked for basal 1/3; apex rounded; fringe concolourous with ground colour.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1515E3485076FFCAF2E0A75080BAF82A" blockId="4.[151,1437,1256,2039]" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5076FFCAF2E0A7508165F80E" box="[199,305,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="8D91FFCD5076FFCAF365A75081C2F80F" box="[322,406,1904,1931]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–10" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[175,1416,356,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-85@7.[170,1416,345,1921]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 9–10. 9. Male genitalia of Lecithocera triasgonia Park, sp. nov. (holotype, gen. slide no. CIS-7173): 9a, aedeagus; 9b, close-up central part of genitalia; 9c, pregenital segments. 10, female genitalia of L. namizimuensis Park &amp; Heppner, 2023 (gen. slide no. CIS-7172). Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240260" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240260/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">Fig. 9c</figureCitation>
): segment VII with short linear processes laterally; sternite VIII deeply concave on caudal margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1515E3485076FFCBF2E0A7988230FE0D" blockId="4.[151,1437,1256,2039]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,393]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="580" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5076FFCAF2E0A798813AF856" box="[199,366,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="8D91FFCD5076FFCAF358A79881A1F856" box="[383,501,1976,2003]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–10" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[175,1416,356,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-85@7.[170,1416,345,1921]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 9–10. 9. Male genitalia of Lecithocera triasgonia Park, sp. nov. (holotype, gen. slide no. CIS-7173): 9a, aedeagus; 9b, close-up central part of genitalia; 9c, pregenital segments. 10, female genitalia of L. namizimuensis Park &amp; Heppner, 2023 (gen. slide no. CIS-7172). Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240260" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240260/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="579">Figs 9a, b</figureCitation>
): uncus basal lobes semi-ovate, emarginated medially on caudal margin. Gnathos basal plate triangularly produced distally; median process slender, gently turndown beyond 2/3. Tegumen weakly sclerotised, gently concave on anterior margin. Costal bar narrow, sharply angled medially. Valva with broad basal part; cucullus narrowed beyond 2/3 toward apex, densely setose, with minute conical spines along ventral margin; sacculus broadened, followed by a crescent line from before termination. Vinculum broad; saccal zone more or less rounded. Juxta with short, thumb-like, sclerotised median process and with large latero-caudal membranous processes which is strongly bent outward apically; anterior margin slightly produced. Aedeagus somewhat stout, as long as valva; cornuti consisting of a long, rectangular plate with heavily sclerotised lateral margins, and several rows of irregular spines situated apically.
</paragraph>
<caption id="41D5B3C05077FFCBF2B0A5D582D8F9D1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240256" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14240256" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240256/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="580" startId="5.[151,264,1525,1549]" targetBox="[164,1436,428,1496]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="1515E3485077FFCBF2B0A5D582D8F9D1" blockId="5.[151,1437,1525,1621]" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5077FFCBF2B0A5D5816EF989" bold="true" box="[151,314,1525,1549]" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">FIGURES 4–6.</emphasis>
Adults: 4,
<taxonomicName id="D2AA98CB5077FFCBF38FA5D58292F989" authority="Park" authorityName="Park" authorityYear="2024" box="[424,710,1525,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Lecithocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triasgonia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5077FFCBF38FA5D582DBF989" box="[424,655,1525,1549]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">Lecithocera triasgonia</emphasis>
Park
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5077FFCBF0F7A5D58374F989" bold="true" box="[720,800,1525,1549]" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3CED82215077FFCBF0F7A5D58374F989" box="[720,800,1525,1549]" pageId="5" pageNumber="580" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(male, holotype): 4a, head, dorsal view; 4b, labial palpus; 5,
<taxonomicName id="D2AA98CB5077FFCBF7AFA5D68164F9B5" authority="Park" authorityName="Park &amp; Yu &amp; Jeong" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Lecithocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="majorella" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5077FFCBF7AFA5D680ADF9B5" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">L. majorella</emphasis>
Park
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5077FFCBF31EA63981DDF9B5" bold="true" box="[313,393,1561,1585]" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3CED82215077FFCBF31EA63981DDF9B5" box="[313,393,1561,1585]" pageId="5" pageNumber="580" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(female, holotype): 5a, head, dorsal view; 5b, labial palpus; 6,
<taxonomicName id="D2AA98CB5077FFCBF623A63A85C9F9B5" authority="Park &amp; Heppner, 2023" authorityName="Park &amp; Heppner" authorityYear="2023" box="[1028,1437,1561,1585]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Lecithocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="namizimuensis">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5077FFCBF623A63A84E7F9B5" box="[1028,1203,1562,1585]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">L. namizimuensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="713B9EB95077FFCBF69EA63985C9F9B5" author="Park K. - T. &amp; Heppner, J. B. &amp; Agassiz, D. J. L." box="[1209,1437,1561,1585]" pageId="5" pageNumber="580" pagination="67 - 76" refId="ref7507" refString="Park K. - T., Heppner, J. B. &amp; Agassiz, D. J. L. (2023 b) Four new species of Lecithocera from Malawi (Lepidoptera, Lecithoceridae). Lepidoptera Novae, 16 (1), 67 - 76." type="journal article" year="2023">Park &amp; Heppner, 2023</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(female); 6a, head, dorsal view; 6b, labial palpus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1515E3485077FFCBF2E0A68781C5F945" blockId="5.[151,1436,1703,1838]" box="[199,401,1703,1729]" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">Female unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5DB0B0C35077FFCBF2E0A6EB82F7F961" box="[199,675,1739,1765]" pageId="5" pageNumber="580" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1515E3485077FFCBF2E0A6EB82F7F961" blockId="5.[151,1436,1703,1838]" box="[199,675,1739,1765]" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5077FFCBF2E0A6EB8135F961" bold="true" box="[199,353,1739,1765]" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="6DBDA3D85077FFCBF340A6EB8198F961" box="[359,460,1739,1765]" name="Tanzania" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="D76E2DAA5077FFCBF3FDA6EB82C3F961" box="[474,663,1739,1765]" country="Tanzania" name="Morogoro" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">Morogoro Distr.</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5DB0B0C35077FFCBF2E0A6CF82F8F8A9" pageId="5" pageNumber="580" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="1515E3485077FFCBF2E0A6CF82F8F8A9" blockId="5.[151,1436,1703,1838]" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5077FFCBF2E0A6CF811AF88D" bold="true" box="[199,334,1775,1801]" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name is derived from the Greek word,
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5077FFCBF1B1A6D08387F88D" box="[918,979,1776,1801]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">-trias</emphasis>
(= three) and -
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5077FFCBF659A6D084EAF88D" box="[1150,1214,1776,1801]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="580">gonia</emphasis>
(= angle), referring to the triangular signum in the female genitalia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="CC3A0BB0DCF297A11B3F8CF18E104CB6">The genus Lecithocera (Lepidoptera: Lecithoceridae: Lecithocerinae) in Kenya and Tanzania, with descriptions of six new species</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5078FFC4F2B0A6C781B1F886" bold="true" box="[151,485,1767,1794]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="585">Lecithocera naromoruensis</emphasis>
Park
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,
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(
<figureCitation id="8D91FFCD5078FFC4F2B8A71080A5F8CE" box="[159,241,1840,1866]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–15" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[177,1436,345,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-79@9.[151,1436,345,1887]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 14–15. L naromoruensis Park, sp. nov.: 14, adult (male, holotype); 14a, labial palpus; 15, male genitalia (holotype, gen. slide no CIS-7627); 15a, aedeagus. 15b, close-up pregenital segment of the paratype (gen. slide no. 7628); 15c, abdomen (holotype). Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240266" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240266/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="585">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="5DB0B0C35078FFC4F2B0A75385DAF835" pageId="10" pageNumber="585" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1515E3485078FFC4F2B0A75385DAF835" blockId="10.[151,1436,1906,2041]" pageId="10" pageNumber="585">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5078FFC4F2B0A7538113F808" bold="true" box="[151,327,1906,1933]" pageId="10" pageNumber="585">Type specimen</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="A5C2E9155078FFC4F372A753826DF835" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4986909312" collectingDate="1999-12-27" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="D. J. L. Agassiz" country="Kenya" elevation="1981" location="Nyeri Co." municipality="Naro Moru" pageId="10" pageNumber="585" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nyeri" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="CA115DEA5078FFC4F372A75381E9F809" box="[341,445,1907,1933]" pageId="10" pageNumber="585" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="03AC28C15078FFC4F3E2A7538254F809" box="[453,512,1907,1933]" pageId="10" pageNumber="585" type="male">male</specimenCount>
:
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,
<collectingMunicipality id="F57179325078FFC4F046A753828AF809" box="[609,734,1907,1933]" pageId="10" pageNumber="585">Naro Moru</collectingMunicipality>
(
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, Central)
<quantity id="D2524EAD5078FFC4F1E9A752847CF809" box="[974,1064,1906,1933]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9812" pageId="10" pageNumber="585" unit="ft" value="6500.0">
<elevation id="9E87047B5078FFC4F1E9A752847CF809" box="[974,1064,1906,1933]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9812" pageId="10" pageNumber="585" unit="ft" value="6500.0">6,500 ft</elevation>
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<collectingDate id="71503C605078FFC4F613A75384E2F809" box="[1076,1206,1907,1933]" pageId="10" pageNumber="585" value="1999-12-27">27 xii 1999</collectingDate>
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, leg.
<collectorName id="B85F869E5078FFC4F6D5A75385C3F809" box="[1266,1431,1907,1933]" pageId="10" pageNumber="585">D.J.L. Agassiz</collectorName>
, gen. slide no. CIS-7627, in
<collectionCode id="73BB7B8D5078FFC4F3ECA7B7826DF835" box="[459,569,1943,1969]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="10" pageNumber="585" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="A5C2E9155078FFC4F064A7B785DEF835" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4986909317" box="[579,1418,1943,1969]" collectingDate="1999-12-27" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="D. J. L. Agassiz" country="Kenya" elevation="2" location="Central" municipality="Naro Moru" pageId="10" pageNumber="585" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Nyeri" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="CA115DEA5078FFC4F064A7B782FCF835" box="[579,680,1943,1969]" pageId="10" pageNumber="585" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="03AC28C15078FFC4F094A7B7828CF835" box="[691,728,1943,1969]" count="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="585" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype, gen. slide no. CIS-7628, in
<collectionCode id="73BB7B8D5078FFC4F73BA7B785DEF835" box="[1308,1418,1943,1969]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="10" pageNumber="585" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1515E3485078FFC5F2E0A79A8501FE0D" blockId="10.[151,1436,1906,2041]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,151,1113]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="586" pageId="10" pageNumber="585">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5078FFC4F2E0A79A8116F850" bold="true" box="[199,322,1978,2004]" pageId="10" pageNumber="585">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The new species is similar to the preceding new species,
<taxonomicName id="D2AA98CB5078FFC4F1F6A79B84D7F851" authority="Park" authorityName="Park &amp; Yu &amp; Jeong" authorityYear="2024" box="[977,1155,1979,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Lecithocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grisella" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5078FFC4F1F6A79B8411F851" box="[977,1093,1979,2005]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="585">L. grisella</emphasis>
Park
</taxonomicName>
,
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<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5078FFC4F6A8A79B84B0F851" bold="true" box="[1167,1252,1979,2005]" pageId="10" pageNumber="585">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
described from
<collectingCountry id="6DBDA3D85078FFC4F2B0A7FF80ABF87D" box="[151,255,2015,2041]" name="Tanzania" pageId="10" pageNumber="585">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
, but it can be distinguished from the latter by the characters of male genitalia: the basal plate of the gnathos is broader, cucullus narrowly tapered towards the apex, and aedeagus is slender. The male genitalia of the new species are also similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="D2AA98CB5079FFC5F079A09B8318FF51" authority="Park, 2024" authorityName="Park" authorityYear="2024" box="[606,844,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Lecithocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ptyona">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5079FFC5F079A09B829DFF50" box="[606,713,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="586">L. ptyona</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="713B9EB95079FFC5F0F6A09B8318FF51" author="Park, K. - T. &amp; Yu, T. - U. &amp; Jeong, S. Y." box="[721,844,187,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="586" refId="ref7697" refString="Park, K. - T., Yu, T. - U. &amp; Jeong, S. Y. (2024) Three new species of the genus Lecithocera Herrich-Schaffer (Lepidoptera: Lecithoceridae: Lecithocerinae) from Uganda. International Journal of Zoology and Animal Biology, 7 (4), 000601. https: // doi. org / 10.23880 / izab- 16000601" type="journal volume" year="2024">Park, 2024</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
described from
<collectingCountry id="6DBDA3D85079FFC5F621A09B8434FF51" box="[1030,1120,187,213]" name="Uganda" pageId="11" pageNumber="586">Uganda</collectingCountry>
, but the new species can be distinguished by the form of the basal plate of the gnathos which is nearly quadrate; the juxta with poorly developed protrusions on its caudal margin; the aedeagus being slender, about 1/3 the width of the base of valva. Additionally, in new species described here the saccal zone of vinculum is rounded anteriorly, whereas in
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5079FFC5F69BA107857BFEC4" box="[1212,1327,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="586">
<taxonomicName id="D2AA98CB5079FFC5F69BA107857EFEC4" box="[1212,1322,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Lecithocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ptyona">L. ptyona</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
the basal plate of gnathos is fan-shaped; protrusions on caudal margin are well-developed, half-moon-shaped; the aedeagus is about 3/5 the width of the base of valva, and the saccal zone of vinculum is triangularly produced anteriorly.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5DB0B0C35079FFC5F2E0A1B281C5FC69" pageId="11" pageNumber="586" type="description">
<paragraph id="1515E3485079FFC5F2E0A1B283A4FE29" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1113]" box="[199,1008,402,429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="586">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5079FFC5F2E0A1B2810DFE28" bold="true" box="[199,345,402,428]" pageId="11" pageNumber="586">Description.</emphasis>
Male and female (
<figureCitation id="8D91FFCD5079FFC5F00CA1B382EDFE29" box="[555,697,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–15" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[177,1436,345,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-79@9.[151,1436,345,1887]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 14–15. L naromoruensis Park, sp. nov.: 14, adult (male, holotype); 14a, labial palpus; 15, male genitalia (holotype, gen. slide no CIS-7627); 15a, aedeagus. 15b, close-up pregenital segment of the paratype (gen. slide no. 7628); 15c, abdomen (holotype). Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240266" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240266/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="586">Figs 14, 14a</figureCitation>
). Wingspan 13.5−14.0 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1515E3485079FFC5F2E0A197856BFDB9" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1113]" pageId="11" pageNumber="586">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5079FFC5F2E0A1978150FE55" box="[199,260,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="586">Head</emphasis>
: yellowish brown on frons and on vertex with shiny light-orange erect scales laterally. Antenna as long as forewing; scape elongated, slightly dilated distally, light orange throughout; flagellum light orange, with brownish annulations. Second palpomere (
<figureCitation id="8D91FFCD5079FFC5F025A1DF820BFD9D" box="[514,607,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–15" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[177,1436,345,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-79@9.[151,1436,345,1887]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 14–15. L naromoruensis Park, sp. nov.: 14, adult (male, holotype); 14a, labial palpus; 15, male genitalia (holotype, gen. slide no CIS-7627); 15a, aedeagus. 15b, close-up pregenital segment of the paratype (gen. slide no. 7628); 15c, abdomen (holotype). Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240266" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240266/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="586">Fig. 14a</figureCitation>
) thickened, yellowish brown on the outer surface, pale yellow on the inner surface; 3rd palpomere much shorter, about 2/3 the length of 2nd palpomere, yellowish brown throughout.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1515E3485079FFC5F2E0A2678295FD2D" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1113]" pageId="11" pageNumber="586">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5079FFC5F2E0A267814CFDE5" box="[199,280,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="586">Thorax</emphasis>
: notum and tegula yellowish brown. Forewing elongated; ground colour yellowish brown evenly; stigmata in discal cell invisible; costa slightly arched near the base; apex obtuse; termen oblique; fringe concolourous with the ground colour. Hind wing greyish white.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1515E3485079FFC5F2E0A2938458FD49" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1113]" box="[199,1036,691,717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="586">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5079FFC5F2E0A2938165FD49" box="[199,305,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="586">Abdomen</emphasis>
: lacking long, hair-pencils; sternite VIII broadened (
<figureCitation id="8D91FFCD5079FFC5F158A29383ABFD49" box="[895,1023,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–15" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[177,1436,345,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-79@9.[151,1436,345,1887]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 14–15. L naromoruensis Park, sp. nov.: 14, adult (male, holotype); 14a, labial palpus; 15, male genitalia (holotype, gen. slide no CIS-7627); 15a, aedeagus. 15b, close-up pregenital segment of the paratype (gen. slide no. 7628); 15c, abdomen (holotype). Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240266" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240266/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="586">Figs 14d, e</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1515E3485079FFC5F2E0A2F78511FC4D" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1113]" pageId="11" pageNumber="586">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5079FFC5F2E0A2F78139FD75" box="[199,365,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="586">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="8D91FFCD5079FFC5F35AA2F78254FD75" box="[381,512,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–15" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[177,1436,345,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-79@9.[151,1436,345,1887]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 14–15. L naromoruensis Park, sp. nov.: 14, adult (male, holotype); 14a, labial palpus; 15, male genitalia (holotype, gen. slide no CIS-7627); 15a, aedeagus. 15b, close-up pregenital segment of the paratype (gen. slide no. 7628); 15c, abdomen (holotype). Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240266" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240266/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="586">Figs 14b, c</figureCitation>
): uncus basal lobes digitate, slightly dilated apically, deeply incised into V-shape on the caudal margin. Gnathos basal plate large, nearly quadrate, slightly concave on the caudal margin. Costal bar nearly S-shaped, sclerotised. Valva broad basally; cucullus tapered toward apex, as long as basal part of valva, with heavily sclerotised linear ridge arising from base extending to apex, bearing numerous strong setae; sacculus weakly sclerotised, narrower toward termination. Juxta deeply incised medially, poorly developed protrusions on the caudal margin. Vinculum broadly developed; saccal zone rounded anteriorly. Aedeagus slender, broadened at base; cornuti consisting of two small, curved linear plates beyond basal 2/3, with a patch of spinules near apex ventrally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1515E3485079FFC5F2E0A3F381C5FC69" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1113]" box="[199,401,979,1005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="586">Female unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5DB0B0C35079FFC5F2E0A3D682D9FB95" box="[199,653,1014,1041]" pageId="11" pageNumber="586" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1515E3485079FFC5F2E0A3D682D9FB95" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1113]" box="[199,653,1014,1041]" pageId="11" pageNumber="586">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5079FFC5F2E0A3D68137FB94" bold="true" box="[199,355,1014,1040]" pageId="11" pageNumber="586">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="6DBDA3D85079FFC5F34DA3D78195FB95" box="[362,449,1015,1041]" name="Uganda" pageId="11" pageNumber="586">Uganda</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="D76E2DAA5079FFC5F3E8A3D782D5FB95" box="[463,641,1015,1041]" country="Uganda" name="Kabarole" pageId="11" pageNumber="586">Kabarole Distr.</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5DB0B0C35079FFC5F2E0A43B80BCFBDD" pageId="11" pageNumber="586" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="1515E3485079FFC5F2E0A43B80BCFBDD" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1113]" pageId="11" pageNumber="586">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5079FFC5F2E0A43B811AFBB1" bold="true" box="[199,334,1051,1077]" pageId="11" pageNumber="586">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name is derived from the name of the
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locality, Naro Moru in
<collectingRegion id="D76E2DAA5079FFC5F694A43B8512FBB1" box="[1203,1350,1051,1077]" country="Kenya" name="Nyeri" pageId="11" pageNumber="586">Nyeri county</collectingRegion>
, central
<collectingCountry id="6DBDA3D85079FFC5F2B0A41F80B0FBDD" box="[151,228,1087,1113]" name="Kenya" pageId="11" pageNumber="586">Kenya</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5079FFC5F2B0A4BF81C5FB3E" bold="true" box="[151,401,1183,1210]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="586">Lecithocera isomitra</emphasis>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="713B9EB95079FFC5F060A4C48354FB79" author="Clarke, J. F. G." box="[583,768,1252,1277]" pageId="11" pageNumber="586" refId="ref6963" refString="Clarke, J. F. G. (1965) Catalogue of the type specimens of Microlepidoptera in the British Museum (Natural History) described by Edward Meyrick. Vol. 5. Trustees of British Museum (Natural History), London, 581 pp." type="book" year="1965">Clarke, 1965: 139</bibRefCitation>
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. TL:
<collectingCountry id="6DBDA3D85079FFC5F111A4C483D2FB78" box="[822,902,1252,1276]" name="Malawi" pageId="11" pageNumber="586">Malawi</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="6DBDA3D85079FFC5F1B7A4C48453FB78" box="[912,1031,1252,1276]" name="Malawi" pageId="11" pageNumber="586">Nyassaland</collectingCountry>
, Mt.
<collectingRegion id="D76E2DAA5079FFC5F61BA4C484C0FB78" box="[1084,1172,1252,1276]" country="Malawi" name="Mulanje" pageId="11" pageNumber="586">Mulanje</collectingRegion>
.
<typeStatus id="CA115DEA5079FFC5F6BBA4C5849AFB79" box="[1180,1230,1253,1277]" pageId="11" pageNumber="586">Type</typeStatus>
specimen deposited in NHMUK.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1515E3485079FFC5F2B0A50580ADFAC4" blockId="11.[151,1436,1252,1344]" box="[151,249,1317,1344]" pageId="11" pageNumber="586">
(
<figureCitation id="8D91FFCD5079FFC5F2B8A50580A5FAC4" box="[159,241,1317,1344]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–15" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[177,1436,345,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-79@9.[151,1436,345,1887]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 14–15. L naromoruensis Park, sp. nov.: 14, adult (male, holotype); 14a, labial palpus; 15, male genitalia (holotype, gen. slide no CIS-7627); 15a, aedeagus. 15b, close-up pregenital segment of the paratype (gen. slide no. 7628); 15c, abdomen (holotype). Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240266" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240266/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="586">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5DB0B0C35079FFC5F2B0A54D83D7FA54" pageId="11" pageNumber="586" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1515E3485079FFC5F2B0A54D83D7FA54" blockId="11.[151,1437,1389,2028]" pageId="11" pageNumber="586">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5079FFC5F2B0A54D81D4FA03" bold="true" box="[151,384,1389,1415]" pageId="11" pageNumber="586">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="A5C2E9155079FFC5F3A2A54D8225FA2F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4986909309" collectingDate="1999-08-27" collectionCode="RMCA" collectorName="Dall'Astra" country="Kenya" location="near Nairobi" municipality="Olulu Forest" pageId="11" pageNumber="586" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="03AC28C15079FFC5F3A2A54D81FEFA03" box="[389,426,1389,1415]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="586" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="6DBDA3D85079FFC5F392A54E81AAFA0C" box="[437,510,1390,1416]" name="Kenya" pageId="11" pageNumber="586">Kenya</collectingCountry>
[Coll. Museum Tervuren],
<location id="1075B5935079FFC5F10AA54E83EFFA03" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9D03525E5079FFC2F2B0A4BF82EFFF35:1075B5935079FFC5F10AA54E83EFFA03" box="[813,955,1389,1416]" country="Kenya" municipality="Olulu Forest" name="near Nairobi" pageId="11" pageNumber="586">near Nairobi</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F57179325079FFC5F1E2A54D8400FA0C" box="[965,1108,1389,1416]" pageId="11" pageNumber="586">Olulu Forest</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="6114C5885079FFC5F679A54D84B2FA03" box="[1118,1254,1389,1415]" pageId="11" pageNumber="586" value="1999-08-27">
<collectingDate id="71503C605079FFC5F679A54D84B2FA03" box="[1118,1254,1389,1415]" pageId="11" pageNumber="586" value="1999-08-27">27 viii 1999</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="B85F869E5079FFC5F738A54D85CCFA03" box="[1311,1432,1389,1415]" pageId="11" pageNumber="586">Dall’Astra</collectorName>
, gen. slide no. CIS-7307, -7313, in
<collectionCode id="73BB7B8D5079FFC5F03CA5B18225FA2F" box="[539,625,1425,1451]" collectionName="Belgium, Tervuren, Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale" pageId="11" pageNumber="586">RMCA</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A5C2E9155079FFC5F05AA5B183D4FA54" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4986909318" collectingDate="1999-08-15" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="MV Light &amp; D. J. L. Agassiz" country="Kenya" elevation="1822" location="Kenya" municipality="Olulu Forest" pageId="11" pageNumber="586" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="03AC28C15079FFC5F05AA5B182F5FA2F" box="[637,673,1425,1451]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="586" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="6DBDA3D85079FFC5F089A5B282AEFA28" box="[686,762,1426,1452]" name="Kenya" pageId="11" pageNumber="586">Kenya</collectingCountry>
, same locality (01˚21’49”S 36˚42’47”E)
<quantity id="D2524EAD5079FFC5F6EEA5B18574FA28" box="[1225,1312,1425,1452]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8219999999999998" pageId="11" pageNumber="586" unit="m" value="1822.0">
<elevation id="9E87047B5079FFC5F6EEA5B18574FA28" box="[1225,1312,1425,1452]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8219999999999998" pageId="11" pageNumber="586" unit="m" value="1822.0">1822 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectorName id="B85F869E5079FFC5F70BA5B285C8FA2F" box="[1324,1436,1425,1452]" pageId="11" pageNumber="586">MV Light</collectorName>
<date id="6114C5885079FFC5F2B0A5958176FA4B" box="[151,290,1461,1488]" pageId="11" pageNumber="586" value="1999-08-15">
<collectingDate id="71503C605079FFC5F2B0A5958176FA4B" box="[151,290,1461,1488]" pageId="11" pageNumber="586" value="1999-08-15">15 viii 1999</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<collectorName id="B85F869E5079FFC5F30AA5968186FA4B" box="[301,466,1461,1488]" pageId="11" pageNumber="586">D.J.L. Agassiz</collectorName>
, gen. slide no. CIS-7479, in
<collectionCode id="73BB7B8D5079FFC5F135A59683D4FA54" box="[786,896,1462,1488]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="11" pageNumber="586" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5DB0B0C35079FFC5F2E0A5F98333F86F" pageId="11" pageNumber="586" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="1515E3485079FFC5F2E0A5F98207F94F" blockId="11.[151,1437,1389,2028]" pageId="11" pageNumber="586">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5079FFC5F2E0A5F98116FA77" bold="true" box="[199,322,1497,1523]" pageId="11" pageNumber="586">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Wingspan 13.0−14.0 mm.
<taxonomicName id="D2AA98CB5079FFC5F054A5F9845EFA77" authority="Meyrick, 1914" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1914" box="[627,1034,1497,1523]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Lecithocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isomitra">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5079FFC5F054A5F98309FA77" box="[627,861,1497,1523]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="586">Lecithocera isomitra</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="713B9EB95079FFC5F143A5F9845EFA77" author="Meyrick, E." box="[868,1034,1497,1523]" pageId="11" pageNumber="586" pagination="257 - 288" refId="ref7087" refString="Meyrick, E. (1914) n. k. In: Exotic Microlepidoptera. 1 (9). Meyrick, Marlborough, Wiltshire, pp. 257 - 288." type="book chapter" year="1914">Meyrick, 1914</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
described from
<collectingCountry id="6DBDA3D85079FFC5F6E6A5F9854DFA77" box="[1217,1305,1497,1523]" name="Malawi" pageId="11" pageNumber="586">Malawi</collectingCountry>
, is reported for the first time from
<collectingCountry id="6DBDA3D85079FFC5F3B7A5DE8189F99C" box="[400,477,1534,1560]" name="Kenya" pageId="11" pageNumber="586">Kenya</collectingCountry>
. The species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="D2AA98CB5079FFC5F0DFA5DE83BBF993" authority="Park, 2018" authorityName="Park" authorityYear="2018" box="[760,1007,1533,1559]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Lecithocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyclisca">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5079FFC5F0DFA5DE833BF993" box="[760,879,1533,1559]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="586">L. cyclisca</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="713B9EB95079FFC5F151A5DD83BBF993" author="Park, K. - T." box="[886,1007,1533,1559]" pageId="11" pageNumber="586" pagination="561 - 579" refId="ref7239" refString="Park, K. - T. (2018) Three new genera and ten new species of the subfamily Lecithocerinae (Lepidoptera, Lecithoceridae) from Cameroon, Africa, based on material collected in 1913 - 18. Zootaxa, 4415 (3), 561 - 579. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4415.3.9" type="journal article" year="2018">Park, 2018</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
which was described from
<collectingCountry id="6DBDA3D85079FFC5F706A5DD85CDF993" box="[1313,1433,1533,1559]" name="Cameroon" pageId="11" pageNumber="586">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
, but the new species differs from the latter by the more bronze-brown forewing and in the male genitalia by more elongated cucullus and the cornutus with a serrated short plate on apical margin; whereas in
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5079FFC5F6B8A6668549F9DB" box="[1183,1309,1605,1631]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="586">
<taxonomicName id="D2AA98CB5079FFC5F6B8A666854DF9DB" authorityName="Park" authorityYear="2018" box="[1183,1305,1605,1631]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Lecithocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyclisca">L. cyclisca</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
cornuti are broad, long, heavily sclerotised. The abdominal sternite VIII is not as deeply concaved as that of
<taxonomicName id="D2AA98CB5079FFC5F6FFA64A8504F907" authorityName="Park" authorityYear="2018" box="[1240,1360,1641,1667]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Lecithocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyclisca">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5079FFC5F6FFA64A8504F907" box="[1240,1360,1641,1667]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="586">L. cyclisca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the caudal margin. The male genitalia were illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="713B9EB95079FFC5F0D8A6AD83C2F92C" author="Clarke, J. F. G." box="[767,918,1677,1704]" pageId="11" pageNumber="586" refId="ref6963" refString="Clarke, J. F. G. (1965) Catalogue of the type specimens of Microlepidoptera in the British Museum (Natural History) described by Edward Meyrick. Vol. 5. Trustees of British Museum (Natural History), London, 581 pp." type="book" year="1965">Clarke (1965</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 69,
<figureCitation id="8D91FFCD5079FFC5F1D3A6AD843DF923" box="[1012,1129,1677,1703]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–6" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1525,1549]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,428,1496]" captionTargetId="figure-119@5.[151,1436,417,1502]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4–6. Adults: 4, Lecithocera triasgonia Park, sp. nov. (male, holotype): 4a, head, dorsal view; 4b, labial palpus; 5, L. majorella Park, sp. nov. (female, holotype): 5a, head, dorsal view; 5b, labial palpus; 6, L. namizimuensis Park &amp; Heppner, 2023 (female); 6a, head, dorsal view; 6b, labial palpus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240256" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240256/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="586">Figs 4–4b</figureCitation>
), but the description of the genitalia is given here for the first time.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1515E3485079FFC5F2E0A6F58333F86F" blockId="11.[151,1437,1389,2028]" pageId="11" pageNumber="586">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A5079FFC5F2E0A6F5813FF96B" box="[199,363,1749,1775]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="586">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="8D91FFCD5079FFC5F35FA6F581A3F96B" box="[376,503,1749,1776]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–15" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[177,1436,345,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-79@9.[151,1436,345,1887]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 14–15. L naromoruensis Park, sp. nov.: 14, adult (male, holotype); 14a, labial palpus; 15, male genitalia (holotype, gen. slide no CIS-7627); 15a, aedeagus. 15b, close-up pregenital segment of the paratype (gen. slide no. 7628); 15c, abdomen (holotype). Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240266" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240266/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="586">Figs 15a, b</figureCitation>
): uncus basal lobes semi-ovate, caudal margin gently concaved. Gnathos basal plate narrowly produced apically with a round apex. Costal bar heavily sclerotised, sharply angled at the middle. Valva broad basally; cucullus spatulate, strongly convex on ventral margin medially, with minute conical spines along the ventral margin, apex rounded; sacculus broadly developed, followed by a sclerotised crescent plate terminating at ventral corner of cucullus. Vinculum broadened; saccal zone rounded. Juxta shield-shaped, with large, half-moon-shaped protrusions on caudal margin; caudal margin deeply emarginated into V-shape; anterior margin medially produced to triangular. Aedeagus slender, strongly bent before middle, bifurcated apically; cornutus is shaped as a weakly sclerotised plate serrated medially and on apical margin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5DB0B0C3507EFFC2F2E0A0B682EFFF35" box="[199,699,150,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="587" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1515E348507EFFC2F2E0A0B682EFFF35" blockId="12.[199,699,150,177]" box="[199,699,150,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="587">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A507EFFC2F2E0A0B68135FF34" bold="true" box="[199,353,150,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="587">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="6DBDA3D8507EFFC2F340A0B781EBFF35" box="[359,447,151,177]" name="Malawi" pageId="12" pageNumber="587">Malawi</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="6DBDA3D8507EFFC2F3ECA0B78240FF35" box="[459,532,151,177]" name="Kenya" pageId="12" pageNumber="587">Kenya</collectingCountry>
(
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A507EFFC2F003A0B782FFFF35" bold="true" box="[548,683,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="587">new record</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
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223
data/9D/03/52/9D03525E507EFFC2F2B0A12283F6FC11.xml Normal file
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<mods:url id="3600E3E9AE9C2D85B35CD3EEB62E9E86">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5538.6.4</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="D8E6E34A9D548225AA32AA1FAB64382B">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="86F7F63DB721544D2C2A5C4940BA38A2" type="CLB-Dataset">305705</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="164A99ECC6874E9737E377AD3EFE0B51" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5538.6.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D412E88C4BDB903D9721D08CA1E02120" type="Zenodo-Dep">14240250</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6DBAE945EBAD5EA21D61A5FBAFB97F15" type="ZooBank">ECD5AB6A-5F08-4977-ABF8-6682FD671103</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="9D03525E507EFFC2F2B0A12283F6FC11" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240268" ID-GBIF-Taxon="248070734" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14240268" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9D03525E507EFFC2F2B0A12283F6FC11" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9D03525E507EFFC2F2B0A12283F6FC11" lastPageNumber="587" pageId="12" pageNumber="587" scope_family="Lecithoceridae" scope_order="Lepidoptera" scope_subFamily="Lecithocerinae">
<subSubSection id="5DB0B0C3507EFFC2F2B0A1228223FE98" box="[151,631,258,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="587" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1515E348507EFFC2F2B0A1228223FE98" blockId="12.[151,631,258,285]" box="[151,631,258,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="587">
<heading id="4E5D5424507EFFC2F2B0A1228223FE98" bold="true" box="[151,631,258,285]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="587" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="D2AA98CB507EFFC2F2B0A1228223FE98" ID-CoL="3SVLC" authority="Meyrick, 1920" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1920" box="[151,631,258,285]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Lecithocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sceptrarcha">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A507EFFC2F2B0A1228223FE98" bold="true" box="[151,631,258,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="587">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A507EFFC2F2B0A12281E8FE99" bold="true" box="[151,444,258,285]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="587">Lecithocera sceptrarcha</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="713B9EB9507EFFC2F3E4A1228223FE98" author="Meyrick, E." box="[451,631,258,284]" pageId="12" pageNumber="587" pagination="33 - 120" refId="ref7120" refString="Meyrick, E. (1920) Microlepidoptera. In: Alluaud, Ch. &amp; Jeannel, R., Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale. Insectes Lepidopteres. II. A. Schultz, Paris, pp. 33 - 120." type="book chapter" year="1920">Meyrick, 1920</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5DB0B0C3507EFFC2F2B0A16280ADFEFA" pageId="12" pageNumber="587" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="1515E348507EFFC2F2B0A1628560FEDD" blockId="12.[151,1332,322,382]" box="[151,1332,322,346]" pageId="12" pageNumber="587">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="35BAC466507EFFC2F2B0A1628560FEDD" box="[151,1332,322,346]" pageId="12" pageNumber="587">
<treatmentCitation id="940BC559507EFFC2F2B0A1628207FEDD" author="Meyrick, E." box="[151,595,322,346]" page="77" pageId="12" pageNumber="587" year="1920">
<taxonomicName id="D2AA98CB507EFFC2F2B0A1628207FEDD" ID-CoL="3SVLC" authority="Meyrick, 1920: 77" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityPageNumber="77" authorityYear="1920" box="[151,595,322,346]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Lecithocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sceptrarcha">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A507EFFC2F2B0A16281DBFEDE" box="[151,399,322,346]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="587">Lecithocera sceptrarcha</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="713B9EB9507EFFC2F3B2A1628207FEDD" author="Meyrick, E." box="[405,595,322,346]" pageId="12" pageNumber="587" pagination="33 - 120" refId="ref7120" refString="Meyrick, E. (1920) Microlepidoptera. In: Alluaud, Ch. &amp; Jeannel, R., Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale. Insectes Lepidopteres. II. A. Schultz, Paris, pp. 33 - 120." type="book chapter" year="1920">Meyrick, 1920: 77</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="940BC559507EFFC2F079A162836FFEDE" author="Park, K. - T. &amp; De Prins, J. &amp; De Prins, W." box="[606,827,322,346]" page="360" pageId="12" pageNumber="587" year="2021">
<bibRefCitation id="713B9EB9507EFFC2F079A162836FFEDE" author="Park, K. - T. &amp; De Prins, J. &amp; De Prins, W." box="[606,827,322,346]" pageId="12" pageNumber="587" pagination="355 - 370" refId="ref7379" refString="Park, K. - T., De Prins, J. &amp; De Prins, W. (2021) A checklist of Lecithoceridae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea) of the Afrotropical Region. Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity, 14 (3), 355 - 370. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. japb. 2021.06.001" type="journal article" year="2021">
Park
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A507EFFC2F0B4A1638294FEDE" box="[659,704,322,346]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="587">et al</emphasis>
., 2021: 360
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. TL:
<collectingCountry id="6DBDA3D8507EFFC2F156A16283E2FEDE" box="[881,950,322,346]" name="Kenya" pageId="12" pageNumber="587">Kenya</collectingCountry>
.
<typeStatus id="CA115DEA507EFFC2F198A16283A5FEDE" box="[959,1009,322,346]" pageId="12" pageNumber="587">Type</typeStatus>
specimen deposited in MNHN.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1515E348507EFFC2F2B0A14480ADFEFA" blockId="12.[151,1332,322,382]" box="[151,249,356,382]" pageId="12" pageNumber="587">
(
<figureCitation id="8D91FFCD507EFFC2F2B8A14480A5FEFA" box="[159,241,356,382]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–17" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1600,1624]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,191,1562]" captionTargetId="figure-31@10.[151,1436,181,1576]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 16–17. 16, adult of L. isomitra Meyrick, 1914; 16a, male genitalia (gen. slide no. CIS-7307); 16b, aedeagus; 17, adult of L. scaptrarcha Meyrick, 1920 (male, lectotype, in NHMN): 17a, labels; 17b, male genitalia (prep. no. 1661/Minet); 17c, aedeagus;17d, pregenital segments. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240270/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="587">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5DB0B0C3507EFFC2F2B0A186834AFDD5" pageId="12" pageNumber="587" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1515E348507EFFC2F2B0A186834AFDD5" blockId="12.[151,1437,422,917]" pageId="12" pageNumber="587">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A507EFFC2F2B0A186812AFE44" bold="true" box="[151,382,422,448]" pageId="12" pageNumber="587">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="A5C2E915507EFFC2F3B6A187831AFD8D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4986909302" collectingDate="1912-01" collectingDateMax="1912-02-31" collectingDateMin="1912-01" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Ch. Alluaud &amp; R. Jeannel" country="Kenya" county="Amboni River" elevation="1800" location="Afrique op anglaise" municipality="Forets" pageId="12" pageNumber="587" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="CA115DEA507EFFC2F3B6A1878255FE45" box="[401,513,423,449]" pageId="12" pageNumber="587" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="03AC28C1507EFFC2F02AA1878212FE45" box="[525,582,423,449]" pageId="12" pageNumber="587" type="male">male</specimenCount>
, designated by Viette (1951),
<collectingCountry id="6DBDA3D8507EFFC2F18AA18783ADFE45" box="[941,1017,423,449]" name="Kenya" pageId="12" pageNumber="587">Kenya</collectingCountry>
, TYPE M719,
<location id="1075B593507EFFC2F688A18785CDFE45" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9D03525E507EFFC2F2B0A12283F6FC11:1075B593507EFFC2F688A18785CDFE45" box="[1199,1433,423,449]" country="Kenya" county="Amboni River" municipality="Forets" name="Afrique op anglaise" pageId="12" pageNumber="587">Afrique op anglaise</location>
, M’KENYA vers’ouest zone des Forets, British East Africa, Mt. Kenya,
<location id="1075B593507EFFC2F19EA1EB8408FE61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9D03525E507EFFC2F2B0A12283F6FC11:1075B593507EFFC2F19EA1EB8408FE61" box="[953,1116,459,485]" country="Kenya" county="Amboni River" municipality="Forets" name="Amboni River" pageId="12" pageNumber="587">Amboni River</location>
,
<quantity id="D2524EAD507EFFC2F640A1EB8491FE61" box="[1127,1221,459,485]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="587" unit="m" value="1800.0">
<elevation id="9E87047B507EFFC2F640A1EB8491FE61" box="[1127,1221,459,485]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="587" unit="m" value="1800.0">1,800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="6114C588507EFFC2F6F6A1EB856DFE61" box="[1233,1337,459,485]" pageId="12" pageNumber="587" value="1912-01" valueMax="1912-02-31" valueMin="1912-01-00">
<collectingDate id="71503C60507EFFC2F6F6A1EB856DFE61" box="[1233,1337,459,485]" pageId="12" pageNumber="587" value="1912-01" valueMax="1912-02-31" valueMin="1912-01-00">i–ii 1912</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="B85F869E507EFFC2F752A1EB80A5FD8D" pageId="12" pageNumber="587">Ch. Alluaud</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="B85F869E507EFFC2F33EA1CF81C7FD8D" box="[281,403,495,521]" pageId="12" pageNumber="587">R. Jeannel</collectorName>
; gen. prep. no. 1661/Minet, in
<collectionCode id="73BB7B8D507EFFC2F0D2A1CF831AFD8D" box="[757,846,495,521]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="12" pageNumber="587">MNHN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
. Additional specimens:
<materialsCitation id="A5C2E915507EFFC2F679A1CF8387FDA9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4986909316" collectingDate="1999-06-19" collectorName="D. J. L. Agassiz" country="Kenya" elevation="1981" location="Aberda C. Club" pageId="12" pageNumber="587" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="03AC28C1507EFFC2F679A1CF84D0FD8D" box="[1118,1156,495,521]" count="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="587" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="6DBDA3D8507EFFC2F6B6A1CF8489FD8D" box="[1169,1245,495,521]" name="Kenya" pageId="12" pageNumber="587">Kenya</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="1075B593507EFFC2F6CFA1CF85C8FD8D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9D03525E507EFFC2F2B0A12283F6FC11:1075B593507EFFC2F6CFA1CF85C8FD8D" box="[1256,1436,495,521]" country="Kenya" name="Aberda C. Club" pageId="12" pageNumber="587">Aberda C. Club</location>
<quantity id="D2524EAD507EFFC2F2B0A23280A6FDA9" box="[151,242,530,557]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9812" pageId="12" pageNumber="587" unit="ft" value="6500.0">
<elevation id="9E87047B507EFFC2F2B0A23280A6FDA9" box="[151,242,530,557]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9812" pageId="12" pageNumber="587" unit="ft" value="6500.0">6,500 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="6114C588507EFFC2F2DAA233812DFDA9" box="[253,377,531,557]" pageId="12" pageNumber="587" value="1999-06-19">
<collectingDate id="71503C60507EFFC2F2DAA233812DFDA9" box="[253,377,531,557]" pageId="12" pageNumber="587" value="1999-06-19">19 vi 1999</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="B85F869E507EFFC2F391A2338208FDA9" box="[438,604,531,557]" pageId="12" pageNumber="587">D.J.L. Agassiz</collectorName>
, gen. slide no. CIS-7488 &amp; 7527
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A5C2E915507EFFC2F1F8A233834FFDD5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4986909314" collectingDate="2000-05-28" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="D. J. L. Agassiz" country="Kenya" elevation="1524" location="Embu" pageId="12" pageNumber="587" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Embu">
<specimenCount id="03AC28C1507EFFC2F1F8A2338450FDA9" box="[991,1028,531,557]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="587" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, Eastern
<collectingRegion id="D76E2DAA507EFFC2F64BA23384E6FDA9" box="[1132,1202,531,557]" country="Kenya" name="Embu" pageId="12" pageNumber="587">Embu</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="D2524EAD507EFFC2F699A232854CFDA9" box="[1214,1304,530,557]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="12" pageNumber="587" unit="ft" value="5000.0">
<elevation id="9E87047B507EFFC2F699A232854CFDA9" box="[1214,1304,530,557]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="12" pageNumber="587" unit="ft" value="5000.0">5,000 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="6114C588507EFFC2F703A23385CCFDA9" box="[1316,1432,531,557]" pageId="12" pageNumber="587" value="2000-05-28">
<collectingDate id="71503C60507EFFC2F703A23385CCFDA9" box="[1316,1432,531,557]" pageId="12" pageNumber="587" value="2000-05-28">28 v 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="B85F869E507EFFC2F2E0A2178139FDD5" box="[199,365,567,593]" pageId="12" pageNumber="587">D.J.L. Agassiz</collectorName>
, gen. slide no. CIS-7435, in
<collectionCode id="73BB7B8D507EFFC2F08AA217834FFDD5" box="[685,795,567,593]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="12" pageNumber="587" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5DB0B0C3507EFFC2F2E0A27A80A8FC81" pageId="12" pageNumber="587" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="1515E348507EFFC2F2E0A27A80A8FC81" blockId="12.[151,1437,422,917]" pageId="12" pageNumber="587">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A507EFFC2F2E0A27A8116FDF0" bold="true" box="[199,322,602,628]" pageId="12" pageNumber="587">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Male (
<figureCitation id="8D91FFCD507EFFC2F3B2A27B81BEFDF1" box="[405,490,603,629]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–17" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1600,1624]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,191,1562]" captionTargetId="figure-31@10.[151,1436,181,1576]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 16–17. 16, adult of L. isomitra Meyrick, 1914; 16a, male genitalia (gen. slide no. CIS-7307); 16b, aedeagus; 17, adult of L. scaptrarcha Meyrick, 1920 (male, lectotype, in NHMN): 17a, labels; 17b, male genitalia (prep. no. 1661/Minet); 17c, aedeagus;17d, pregenital segments. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240270/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="587">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
). Wingspan 14.0−16.0 mm. The characters of male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="8D91FFCD507EFFC2F68AA27B857AFDF1" box="[1197,1326,603,629]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–17" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1600,1624]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,191,1562]" captionTargetId="figure-31@10.[151,1436,181,1576]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 16–17. 16, adult of L. isomitra Meyrick, 1914; 16a, male genitalia (gen. slide no. CIS-7307); 16b, aedeagus; 17, adult of L. scaptrarcha Meyrick, 1920 (male, lectotype, in NHMN): 17a, labels; 17b, male genitalia (prep. no. 1661/Minet); 17c, aedeagus;17d, pregenital segments. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240270/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="587">Figs 17b, c</figureCitation>
) are very similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="D2AA98CB507EFFC2F34BA25F8249FD1D" authority="Park" authorityName="Park &amp; Yu &amp; Jeong" authorityYear="2024" box="[364,541,639,665]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Lecithocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grisella" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A507EFFC2F34BA25F81B4FD1D" box="[364,480,639,665]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="587">L. grisella</emphasis>
Park
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A507EFFC2F00EA25F82D7FD1D" bold="true" box="[553,643,639,665]" pageId="12" pageNumber="587">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3CED8221507EFFC2F00EA25F82D7FD1D" box="[553,643,639,665]" pageId="12" pageNumber="587" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, but the new species can be distinguished by the extremely broadened basal plate of the gnathos with concave caudal margin, the basal lobes on uncus that are narrowed apically, and the aedeagus with a complex of heavily sclerotised cornuti. The pregenital segments of the abdomen are illustrated in
<figureCitation id="8D91FFCD507EFFC2F2B0A2CB80ACFC81" box="[151,248,747,773]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–17" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1600,1624]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,191,1562]" captionTargetId="figure-31@10.[151,1436,181,1576]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 16–17. 16, adult of L. isomitra Meyrick, 1914; 16a, male genitalia (gen. slide no. CIS-7307); 16b, aedeagus; 17, adult of L. scaptrarcha Meyrick, 1920 (male, lectotype, in NHMN): 17a, labels; 17b, male genitalia (prep. no. 1661/Minet); 17c, aedeagus;17d, pregenital segments. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14240270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14240270/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="587">Fig. 17d</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5DB0B0C3507EFFC2F2E0A32F8516FCF5" pageId="12" pageNumber="587" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1515E348507EFFC2F2E0A32F8516FCF5" blockId="12.[151,1437,422,917]" pageId="12" pageNumber="587">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A507EFFC2F2E0A32F8164FCAD" bold="true" box="[199,304,783,809]" pageId="12" pageNumber="587">Remark.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D2AA98CB507EFFC2F31CA32F8350FCAD" authority="Meyrick, 1920" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1920" box="[315,772,783,809]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Lecithocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sceptrarcha">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A507EFFC2F31CA32F8205FCAD" box="[315,593,783,809]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="587">Lecithocera sceptrarcha</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="713B9EB9507EFFC2F07CA32F8350FCAD" author="Meyrick, E." box="[603,772,783,809]" pageId="12" pageNumber="587" pagination="33 - 120" refId="ref7120" refString="Meyrick, E. (1920) Microlepidoptera. In: Alluaud, Ch. &amp; Jeannel, R., Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale. Insectes Lepidopteres. II. A. Schultz, Paris, pp. 33 - 120." type="book chapter" year="1920">Meyrick, 1920</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
was described from
<collectingCountry id="6DBDA3D8507EFFC2F1DBA32F841CFCAD" box="[1020,1096,783,809]" name="Kenya" pageId="12" pageNumber="587">Kenya</collectingCountry>
, and the description is based on males only. The male genitalia are illustrated for the first time in this article, based on the original description, genitalia illustration presented in this article we designate here the
<typeStatus id="CA115DEA507EFFC2F1A4A37783BEFCF5" box="[899,1002,855,881]" pageId="12" pageNumber="587" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
which is deposited in MNHN.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5DB0B0C3507EFFC2F2E0A35A83F6FC11" box="[199,930,890,917]" pageId="12" pageNumber="587" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1515E348507EFFC2F2E0A35A83F6FC11" blockId="12.[151,1437,422,917]" box="[199,930,890,917]" pageId="12" pageNumber="587">
<emphasis id="27DE3F5A507EFFC2F2E0A35A8135FC10" bold="true" box="[199,353,890,916]" pageId="12" pageNumber="587">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="6DBDA3D8507EFFC2F340A35B81E4FC11" box="[359,432,891,917]" name="Kenya" pageId="12" pageNumber="587">Kenya</collectingCountry>
(Mt.
<collectingCountry id="6DBDA3D8507EFFC2F3D7A35B8268FC11" box="[496,572,891,917]" name="Kenya" pageId="12" pageNumber="587">Kenya</collectingCountry>
, Amboni River, Eastern
<collectingRegion id="D76E2DAA507EFFC2F169A35B83C2FC11" box="[846,918,891,917]" country="Kenya" name="Embu" pageId="12" pageNumber="587">Embu</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

442
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@ -1,415 +1,415 @@
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152039636" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:73AC9156-214E-4941-BFF6-0F94F8E17381" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9D0969585D14AF91CAE330C0C43767F7" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="91" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:73AC9156-214E-4941-BFF6-0F94F8E17381" class="Gastropoda" family="Buccinidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator martae" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="martae">
<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="91" start="start">Aeneator</pageBreakToken>
<treatment id="9D0969585D14AF91CAE330C0C43767F7" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152039636" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:73AC9156-214E-4941-BFF6-0F94F8E17381" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9D0969585D14AF91CAE330C0C43767F7" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" scope_class="Gastropoda" scope_family="Buccinidae" scope_order="Neogastropoda" scope_phylum="Mollusca" scope_superFamily="Buccinoidea">
<subSubSection id="31AD16210766BB73E6A1F6E6DFA5F2BE" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5DD0D83CDF79BE546877C13E7B1557D9" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName id="201291D72577831F3561A79CE460BBDB" ID-CoL="64XT7" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:73AC9156-214E-4941-BFF6-0F94F8E17381" class="Gastropoda" family="Tudiclidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator martae" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="martae">
<pageBreakToken id="6BA52344C8CE22D2AFB1EFD0F2BEC6FB" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" start="start">Aeneator</pageBreakToken>
martae
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="2" pageNumber="91">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DB1B995A0AA544ED165BC0770A59D68A" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 1-14, 18, Tables 1, 2, 3
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="91" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
<subSubSection id="87863407153B57F37459C15712A06652" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" type="type material">
<paragraph id="EBB98A5D74728625740DCAF7F98C7BD1" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="68100F721792174466E91750B3AD412F" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
Holotype (MZUC 37890), 47.9 mm. Chile, off Caldera (
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-27.066668">27°04'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="B6AD0A1D6269A95C00C1F8BE5FD2902D" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-27.066668">27°04'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-70.833336">70°50'W</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="6ADCCFAC1DFD89A7B1C8C834CAE4E3E6" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-70.833336">70°50'W</geoCoordinate>
), 550-600 m depth, live collected on shrimp trawl nets, January 2001, S. Castillo leg. Paratype 1 (MZUC 37891), length 44.0 mm. Paratype 2 (MZUC 37892), 41.7 mm, Paratype 3 (MG 200105), length 40.2 mm. All the paratypes with same locality as the holotype.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="91" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
<subSubSection id="96B8FAEF2E7436789C00E18B6D49C41D" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="40E099F55182695396F9DBDF2FDAEB56" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="158DD006F3E43EF2C63580F630D6F15C" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
Known only from the type locality; Chile, Region de Atacama, Caldera (
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-27.066668">27°04'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="CE5D1CF75F60DA75464BD8388E2B70C5" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-27.066668">27°04'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-70.833336">70°50'W</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F498F510FB4C9F1A1A2025EC06F0AFE5" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-70.833336">70°50'W</geoCoordinate>
), 550-600 m depth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="91" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
<subSubSection id="CE0D1AB1EE344E3A2C472A6B89EA8A34" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E3FB98EE0048ECF1834828527AB3FCB9" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="38EECF2BAA710F72C026BDCBDBF6FDAF" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
A small species of
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Buccinidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Aeneator</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="AE66F763A85780A20267F8688EDBAFF9" class="Gastropoda" family="Tudiclidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Aeneator</taxonomicName>
, height up to 47.9 mm, shell stout, inside of aperture pale orange, exterior sculptured by well-defined axial ribs, spiral cords, and a conspicuous stepped shoulder.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
<subSubSection id="B2E6F4D453CDF9D382FE3214BCF43C54" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" type="description">
<paragraph id="9111E1C3276A5D84EC9DAB987DA8DB7D" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FE77C60548085425B642167CED10F0E2" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
Shell small for genus (height up to 47.9 mm, Table 1), thick, solid, fusiform, chalky white to pale brownish, inside of aperture pale orange. Shape broad, angulate, length of aperture and canal more than half length of shell, width/height ratio 0.53
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="92" start="start">to</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="3F1F5367BA41F80474F38B2FF94C82F4" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" start="start">to</pageBreakToken>
0.56, whorls convex apart from slightly concave sutural ramp, suture shallow but impressed. Spire angle 63° to 68°. Protoconch and upper teleoconch whorls missing, remaining whorls about 4.5, last 3 with sculpture intact with 7-9 primary spiral cords, interspaces each occupied by one narrow, well defined secondary cord. Last whorl with 16-18 spiral cords, more prominent at periphery of shell than elsewhere, forming a distinct keel. Spire whorls with 24-28 pronounced axial ribs, interspaces deep, each almost equal to a rib in width. Last whorl with 14-15 such ribs. Ribs more pronounced towards the anterior end of shell. Aperture ovate. Parietal and columellar area well-defined, glazed; outer lip thin, slightly crenulated, without lirae or teeth. Siphonal canal short, open, directed slightly to left. Operculum large, thin, dark brown, elongate, nucleus terminal, tip sharp.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="E08E3DC9612902B950A8D9BCF00B6EB9" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/E08E3DC9612902B950A8D9BCF00B6EB9" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
<caption id="E08E3DC9612902B950A8D9BCF00B6EB9" ID-Table-UUID="E08E3DC9612902B950A8D9BCF00B6EB9" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/E08E3DC9612902B950A8D9BCF00B6EB9" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
<paragraph id="72B9C4EA28DB7D3A59B4A88F6B4D9E04" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
Table 1.
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Buccinidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator martae" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="martae">Aeneator martae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="57224560EA61F9687670FF4527382114" class="Gastropoda" family="Tudiclidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator martae" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="martae">Aeneator martae</taxonomicName>
sp. n. measurements of specimens. (%) means percentage compared to the total length of the shell.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
<table pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
<th colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" rowspan="1">Maximum length (mm)</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" rowspan="1">Maximum width (mm)</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" rowspan="1">Length of aperture</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" rowspan="1">Width/Length</th>
<paragraph id="F4813CDD5CE6CE57D8B8F8A6FC63D10F" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
<table id="EC52EBCB5E84C503B6F8CB1BCF8B19CD" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
<tr id="A1DEA0F2BD636BD5CC392B333DDAB709" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
<th id="6CEF6A7530CA64A6A8D7FC10C8EE365A" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" rowspan="1">Maximum length (mm)</th>
<th id="F9177ADAAABD659E1F991767FF3A687D" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" rowspan="1">Maximum width (mm)</th>
<th id="6DFE6278870A8D30B974360C22BA8464" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" rowspan="1">Length of aperture</th>
<th id="94D61A9C385D37855200DF6779F0F56D" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" rowspan="1">Width/Length</th>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
<caption id="DA505DDDD329154AA59F8992B0A2AC9B" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
<paragraph id="F644FF446583DA9907E33ED13016786A" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
Figures 1-5.
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Buccinidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator martae" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="martae">Aeneator martae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="0E119D4940F7B2F3B724C55333BC302E" class="Gastropoda" family="Tudiclidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator martae" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="martae">Aeneator martae</taxonomicName>
sp. n. shell, Holotype 47.9 mm, Chile, Off Caldera,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-27.066668">27°04'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="85A5C3ED29C3B0BC4A348408BC434780" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-27.066668">27°04'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-70.833336">70°50'W</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="C9E98FEE05AD1150D2678A329A71EE59" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-70.833336">70°50'W</geoCoordinate>
. 550-600 m. MZUC 37890.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
<caption id="FB521EF92B3B6328B5CEB175DB54628C" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
<paragraph id="8E2C8D3DA61F05E184E459AC3D5294AE" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
Figures 6-14.
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Buccinidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator martae" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="martae">Aeneator martae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="074D461A4396ECDD63EA882EC01891A5" class="Gastropoda" family="Tudiclidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator martae" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="martae">Aeneator martae</taxonomicName>
sp. n. shells. 6-8 Paratype 1 (MZUC 37891), 44.0 mm height 9-11 Paratype 2 (MZUC 37892), 41.7 mm height 12-14 Paratype 3 (MG 200105), 40.2 mm height.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
<caption id="37ABDA01AC1623FA08FF82EF11CB631E" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
<paragraph id="54AE3726F77468F607D3C35F3C3FD31D" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
Figures 15-20. Details of shell sculpture of Chilean
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Buccinidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Aeneator</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C1790B44A066EEFE3DA65A786CD1CC66" class="Gastropoda" family="Tudiclidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Aeneator</taxonomicName>
species. 15
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Buccinidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator castillai" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="castillai">Aeneator castillai</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="FAE4693D91F04F418281BF2CA0B3F68B" class="Gastropoda" family="Tudiclidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator castillai" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="castillai">Aeneator castillai</taxonomicName>
(RC Coll.), 85.7 mm 16
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Buccinidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator fontainei" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fontainei">Aeneator fontainei</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="BB2E4F8AB3CD13A1549F44193AAA9A7A" class="Gastropoda" family="Tudiclidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator fontainei" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fontainei">Aeneator fontainei</taxonomicName>
(RC Coll.), 48.0 mm 17
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Buccinidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator loisae" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="loisae">Aeneator loisae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="AA61EC7E9AC38873730CB199C73F1CB1" class="Gastropoda" family="Tudiclidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator loisae" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="loisae">Aeneator loisae</taxonomicName>
(MG 200003), 78 mm 18
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Buccinidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator martae" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="martae">Aeneator martae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="306DBD6241F8C2569C77C12B746C99F8" class="Gastropoda" family="Tudiclidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator martae" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="martae">Aeneator martae</taxonomicName>
sp. n. paraype 3 (MG 200105), 40.2 mm 19
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Buccinidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator portentosus" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="portentosus">Aeneator portentosus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="3DEFE560F22B051EE738772101B373B7" class="Gastropoda" family="Tudiclidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator portentosus" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="portentosus">Aeneator portentosus</taxonomicName>
, Paratype KF-0338, 45.5 mm 20
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Buccinidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator prognaviter" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="prognaviter">Aeneator prognaviter</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="20B55944BBEFF8CE678D97B02DAED8E0" class="Gastropoda" family="Tudiclidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator prognaviter" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="prognaviter">Aeneator prognaviter</taxonomicName>
(MG 200124), 33,0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="92" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Named in honour of Mrs Marta Araya,Caldera, Chile, who presented the specimens to the author.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="B8F0BD1029D359AD1904B44FE6149864" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="A42110670F7F106D401F8E68BF2DCA4D" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="32B086C79AC5DF60B92BCC5E77C21C58" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Named in honour of Mrs Marta Araya,Caldera, Chile, who presented the specimens to the author.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
<subSubSection id="3D3D289D0BA411C9E94C3DEB8E76CF32" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="2EA81A27B849DA4046B72CCC2DA2B145" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D7C6A52D41F34D22AD2876C5F293A413" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
In Chile the genus
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Buccinidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Aeneator</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="E1CE62921FD92421F3856DF8554B792E" class="Gastropoda" family="Tudiclidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Aeneator</taxonomicName>
encompasses five extant species:
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Buccinidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator castillai" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="castillai">Aeneator castillai</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="F47A20ADE501B7DB77BDBC8FB5B133BC" class="Gastropoda" family="Tudiclidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator castillai" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="castillai">Aeneator castillai</taxonomicName>
, found from Coquimbo (29°55'S) to Punta
<normalizedToken originalValue="Peñablanca">Penablanca</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="FB78966835650ED41E61DC44B503E895" originalValue="Peñablanca">Penablanca</normalizedToken>
(33°22'S) in 200-450 m (
<bibRefCitation author="McLean, JH" journalOrPublisher="Contributions in Science" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 20" title="Large archibenthal gastropods of central Chile: collections from an expedition of the R / V Anton Bruun and the Chilean shrimp fishery." volume="342" year="1982">McLean and Andrade 1982</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="E4DB6386E606DC9495D1C8BC532FFB99" author="McLean, JH" journalOrPublisher="Contributions in Science" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 20" title="Large archibenthal gastropods of central Chile: collections from an expedition of the R / V Anton Bruun and the Chilean shrimp fishery." volume="342" year="1982">McLean and Andrade 1982</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Buccinidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator fontainei" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fontainei">Aeneator fontainei</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="81E29BD923D48EF53F1B560AB3CE4EFF" class="Gastropoda" family="Tudiclidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator fontainei" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fontainei">Aeneator fontainei</taxonomicName>
, the most common species, with records from
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bahía">Bahia</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="583E437AAA3A51634640E25FAA35114F" originalValue="Bahía">Bahia</normalizedToken>
Independencia (14°S) in the south of Peru (
<bibRefCitation author="McLean, JH" journalOrPublisher="Contributions in Science" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 20" title="Large archibenthal gastropods of central Chile: collections from an expedition of the R / V Anton Bruun and the Chilean shrimp fishery." volume="342" year="1982">McLean and Andrade 1982</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="D39871F7A05F9DE826C161053FC13FD0" author="McLean, JH" journalOrPublisher="Contributions in Science" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 20" title="Large archibenthal gastropods of central Chile: collections from an expedition of the R / V Anton Bruun and the Chilean shrimp fishery." volume="342" year="1982">McLean and Andrade 1982</bibRefCitation>
) to Estero Elefantes, 46°05'S (
<bibRefCitation author="Osorio, C" journalOrPublisher="Ciencia y Tecnologia del Mar" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" pagination="103 - 114" title="Malacofauna bentonica de los canales oceanicos del sur de Chile (43 ° - 45 ° S)." volume="29" year="2006">Osorio et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="E217C1738245BE88386072351662C96B" author="Osorio, C" journalOrPublisher="Ciencia y Tecnologia del Mar" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" pagination="103 - 114" title="Malacofauna bentonica de los canales oceanicos del sur de Chile (43 ° - 45 ° S)." volume="29" year="2006">Osorio et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
) and with a bathymetric range of 10 m near Mejillones (
<bibRefCitation pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Guzmán">Guzman</normalizedToken>
<bibRefCitation id="592622A9AC64B71F4DECE56E61A58C19" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
<normalizedToken id="406FF64335941C9433E76E9DCACEC036" originalValue="Guzmán">Guzman</normalizedToken>
et al. 1998
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Laudien, J" journalOrPublisher="Helgoland Marine Research" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" pagination="103 - 116" title="Sublittoral soft bottom communities and diversity of Mejillones Bay in northern Chile (Humboldt Current upwelling system)." url="10.1007/s10152-007-0057-8" volume="61" year="2007">Laudien et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="9D941F17AE6F8E3F59C1E26FAD057B09" author="Laudien, J" journalOrPublisher="Helgoland Marine Research" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" pagination="103 - 116" title="Sublittoral soft bottom communities and diversity of Mejillones Bay in northern Chile (Humboldt Current upwelling system)." url="10.1007/s10152-007-0057-8" volume="61" year="2007">Laudien et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
) to 421 m for a specimen collected off Coquimbo (Figs 27-30),
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Buccinidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator (Ellicea) loisae" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="loisae" subGenus="Ellicea">Aeneator (Ellicea) loisae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="29466D883368EAEA79E803DB04D649EC" class="Gastropoda" family="Tudiclidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator (Ellicea) loisae" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="loisae" subGenus="Ellicea">Aeneator (Ellicea) loisae</taxonomicName>
, distributed from Caldera (27°04'S), for material examined in this work (Figs 27-30), to Canal Moraleda (45°22'S), in the fjords area (
<bibRefCitation author="Osorio, C" journalOrPublisher="Ciencia y Tecnologia del Mar" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" pagination="103 - 114" title="Malacofauna bentonica de los canales oceanicos del sur de Chile (43 ° - 45 ° S)." volume="29" year="2006">Osorio et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="42F7D318531912D0A995E987E31FA714" author="Osorio, C" journalOrPublisher="Ciencia y Tecnologia del Mar" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" pagination="103 - 114" title="Malacofauna bentonica de los canales oceanicos del sur de Chile (43 ° - 45 ° S)." volume="29" year="2006">Osorio et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
) with a bathymetric range of 200 m (McLean &amp; Andrade 1982) to 465 m,
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Buccinidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator portentosus" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="portentosus">Aeneator portentosus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="66AA86066B7D33A305D133122ED28F34" class="Gastropoda" family="Tudiclidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator portentosus" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="portentosus">Aeneator portentosus</taxonomicName>
reported only form the original locality off Iquique (21°19'S) in 605 m and off Coquimbo at 800 m and
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Buccinidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator prognaviter" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="prognaviter">Aeneator prognaviter</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="F3D32F5C671DE479DA609FDED28E47B1" class="Gastropoda" family="Tudiclidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator prognaviter" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="prognaviter">Aeneator prognaviter</taxonomicName>
, distributed off Antofagasta (22°51'S) in 318 m (
<bibRefCitation author="Fraussen, K" journalOrPublisher="Veliger" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" pagination="97 - 106" title="Three new buccinid species (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda) From Chilean deep-water, including one from a methane seep." volume="50" year="2008">Fraussen and Sellanes 2008</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="F635E87095610C48EBD45153AFC2CC83" author="Fraussen, K" journalOrPublisher="Veliger" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" pagination="97 - 106" title="Three new buccinid species (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda) From Chilean deep-water, including one from a methane seep." volume="50" year="2008">Fraussen and Sellanes 2008</bibRefCitation>
) and in 748 m off Iquique for material examined in this work (Fig. 37). Data on the localities of Chilean species of
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Buccinidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Aeneator</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="1E73D13179D49A74B3DB6C7DF351BEAE" class="Gastropoda" family="Tudiclidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Aeneator</taxonomicName>
is provided in Table 3.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="E4ABAE297C808B79C9001332E8346B39" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/E4ABAE297C808B79C9001332E8346B39" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
<caption id="E4ABAE297C808B79C9001332E8346B39" ID-Table-UUID="E4ABAE297C808B79C9001332E8346B39" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/E4ABAE297C808B79C9001332E8346B39" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
<paragraph id="3F501C4C3762BE7284BA97F710A5204F" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
Table 2. Synthesis of characters of the Chilean species of
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Buccinidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Aeneator</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="D92AABB215513551D46E6406DE7DCF2C" class="Gastropoda" family="Tudiclidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Aeneator</taxonomicName>
Finlay, 1926 based on
<bibRefCitation author="Rehder, HA" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" pagination="585 - 596" title="A molluscan faunule from 200 meters off Valparaiso, Chile, with descriptions of four new species." volume="83" year="1971">Rehder (1971)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="AF9C95F888B75330FB11D7A5E876A49A" author="Rehder, HA" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" pagination="585 - 596" title="A molluscan faunule from 200 meters off Valparaiso, Chile, with descriptions of four new species." volume="83" year="1971">Rehder (1971)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="McLean, JH" journalOrPublisher="Contributions in Science" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 20" title="Large archibenthal gastropods of central Chile: collections from an expedition of the R / V Anton Bruun and the Chilean shrimp fishery." volume="342" year="1982">McLean and Andrade (1982)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="A509CFA46561D5A8E38D53D1D2736104" author="McLean, JH" journalOrPublisher="Contributions in Science" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 20" title="Large archibenthal gastropods of central Chile: collections from an expedition of the R / V Anton Bruun and the Chilean shrimp fishery." volume="342" year="1982">McLean and Andrade (1982)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Fraussen, K" journalOrPublisher="Veliger" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" pagination="97 - 106" title="Three new buccinid species (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda) From Chilean deep-water, including one from a methane seep." volume="50" year="2008">Fraussen and Sellanes (2008)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="7081A94623C89CB149A53577467799EC" author="Fraussen, K" journalOrPublisher="Veliger" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" pagination="97 - 106" title="Three new buccinid species (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda) From Chilean deep-water, including one from a methane seep." volume="50" year="2008">Fraussen and Sellanes (2008)</bibRefCitation>
and material examined in this work.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
<table pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
<th colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Buccinidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator castillai" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="castillai">Aeneator castillai</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="D591516BC21CDAC2A5EC398E5706E353" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
<table id="0E7945927F2DB1FC6FB3AD5A935E96D9" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
<tr id="8151E60535EE5072CD96272ADFC82D56" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
<th id="6CBE2012D7C10203EE17B5C8DC9C1B7B" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="071DA308928D5642C483218EEDBCE22B" class="Gastropoda" family="Tudiclidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator castillai" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="castillai">Aeneator castillai</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Buccinidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator fontainei" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fontainei">Aeneator fontainei</taxonomicName>
<th id="73EDAC810CF63D288497237C85CC0B8B" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="9DC8AAE6F1DD855F49D0127759D7D41E" class="Gastropoda" family="Tudiclidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator fontainei" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fontainei">Aeneator fontainei</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Buccinidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator loisae" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="loisae">Aeneator loisae</taxonomicName>
<th id="DABCB603F9BC7E24BC212EFC480FD61B" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="3DBB933E5E9A5A7E6AD78484CDC552B9" class="Gastropoda" family="Tudiclidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator loisae" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="loisae">Aeneator loisae</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Buccinidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator portentosus" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="portentosus">Aeneator portentosus</taxonomicName>
<th id="C25DDFB8F608115AAAA210EF12E8ACA4" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="A78D088AE67D2D3E6AD421A7FA002AC1" class="Gastropoda" family="Tudiclidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator portentosus" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="portentosus">Aeneator portentosus</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Buccinidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator prognaviter" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="prognaviter">Aeneator prognaviter</taxonomicName>
<th id="52F757AD8094B32DD007BB45B1692D7D" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="792B348C9036E16E779D16C8D6342A9C" class="Gastropoda" family="Tudiclidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator prognaviter" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="prognaviter">Aeneator prognaviter</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Buccinidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator martae" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="martae">Aeneator martae</taxonomicName>
<th id="33A9617C697DED4A2D562C96B6BA97C2" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="789EE65FCC40414E32713B9C6304FA33" class="Gastropoda" family="Tudiclidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator martae" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="martae">Aeneator martae</taxonomicName>
sp. n.
</th>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
<caption id="0A4721742CE59E26EBF2FAC9A7BC3611" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
<paragraph id="C52B77A1D4A841E25CD3FCB9E8F217AB" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
Table 3. Table of localities of Chilean species of
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Buccinidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Aeneator</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="7B5BBB48377D2FC753DB1DAFA4125541" class="Gastropoda" family="Tudiclidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Aeneator</taxonomicName>
Finlay, 1926 based on
<bibRefCitation author="Rehder, HA" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" pagination="585 - 596" title="A molluscan faunule from 200 meters off Valparaiso, Chile, with descriptions of four new species." volume="83" year="1971">Rehder (1971)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="45F90283AB0213DBB2410188A143FA5D" author="Rehder, HA" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington" pageId="9" pageNumber="98" pagination="585 - 596" title="A molluscan faunule from 200 meters off Valparaiso, Chile, with descriptions of four new species." volume="83" year="1971">Rehder (1971)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="McLean, JH" journalOrPublisher="Contributions in Science" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 20" title="Large archibenthal gastropods of central Chile: collections from an expedition of the R / V Anton Bruun and the Chilean shrimp fishery." volume="342" year="1982">McLean and Andrade (1982)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="F59E3124CBCE94FF2878CF1D3ACF6E5A" author="McLean, JH" journalOrPublisher="Contributions in Science" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 20" title="Large archibenthal gastropods of central Chile: collections from an expedition of the R / V Anton Bruun and the Chilean shrimp fishery." volume="342" year="1982">McLean and Andrade (1982)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Fraussen, K" journalOrPublisher="Veliger" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" pagination="97 - 106" title="Three new buccinid species (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda) From Chilean deep-water, including one from a methane seep." volume="50" year="2008">Fraussen and Sellanes (2008)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="912DC73AC6B22190F1A84DA6C969F71B" author="Fraussen, K" journalOrPublisher="Veliger" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" pagination="97 - 106" title="Three new buccinid species (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda) From Chilean deep-water, including one from a methane seep." volume="50" year="2008">Fraussen and Sellanes (2008)</bibRefCitation>
, and material examined in this work.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
<table pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
<th colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" rowspan="1">Species</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" rowspan="1">Latitude</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" rowspan="1">Longitude</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" rowspan="1">Depth (m)</th>
<paragraph id="471BE43551947AF6AA342ADED87CD82D" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
<table id="BD4CCD04F7078AFD7D57B66F31112808" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
<tr id="187A57E3BD6D72E72F77F4C4D6DC0454" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
<th id="C5336E0EC077C1CA4455D9E49D13BFF7" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" rowspan="1">Species</th>
<th id="AB5BCE4EB6163A99562BC0389AD71360" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" rowspan="1">Latitude</th>
<th id="13CEE3F83B54145F7D840ED6BE3ED11B" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" rowspan="1">Longitude</th>
<th id="23E3EA092568A6636DA081294F1F6673" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" rowspan="1">Depth (m)</th>
</tr>
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Buccinidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator castillai" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="castillai">Aeneator castillai</taxonomicName>
<tr id="F333D71285FDB417B97EB5A69C30ECC9" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
<td id="ED1D5DFC8261C70FA71417DA65927779" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="D2F6E099A2B5441885BEA2C549D5EB54" class="Gastropoda" family="Tudiclidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator castillai" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="castillai">Aeneator castillai</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Buccinidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator fontainei" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fontainei">Aeneator fontainei</taxonomicName>
<tr id="F3F571117E04285CBCE1388EBA72ECB7" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
<td id="6FCE3F1BE85A9B9C07BF8C8D3CB3B126" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="99030E0E07C4C47C9387DCA0FC13C18A" class="Gastropoda" family="Tudiclidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator fontainei" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fontainei">Aeneator fontainei</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Buccinidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator loisae" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="loisae">Aeneator loisae</taxonomicName>
<tr id="CBE690CAF54D8BE8F48AF6DFF315F9FC" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
<td id="4F55C86BCEEB3C8727B6489E2F865421" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="1421C2DB5F5E2B481539F3BFF73B4922" class="Gastropoda" family="Tudiclidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator loisae" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="loisae">Aeneator loisae</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Buccinidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator martae" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="martae">Aeneator martae</taxonomicName>
<tr id="68365630C107D5FC49592763D23FD832" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
<td id="F267B5E0A0B2250BD88738E7BF797EAA" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="8BFDFECD0552BD36A39E3A3318C1AEB9" class="Gastropoda" family="Tudiclidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator martae" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="martae">Aeneator martae</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Buccinidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator portentosus" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="portentosus">Aeneator portentosus</taxonomicName>
<tr id="CCEF171FC1B28E7771590A67EB6C91A9" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
<td id="5FD47EF6F51D0CE892001DD1CA4B22B2" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="7288EEEE3FF2C0CA02447A3D5E1EEF6D" class="Gastropoda" family="Tudiclidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator portentosus" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="portentosus">Aeneator portentosus</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Buccinidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator prognaviter" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="prognaviter">Aeneator prognaviter</taxonomicName>
<tr id="D882E17991391A974253A49B397C0ACE" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
<td id="B3E3640CB21DB82F561D7CF0B530FFBB" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="BA35CD1DF4648814A3CE45A5DA03D032" class="Gastropoda" family="Tudiclidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator prognaviter" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="prognaviter">Aeneator prognaviter</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
<caption id="69DE33FCA8DA77BCA57E53269D054E07" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
<paragraph id="C54CC77842AE99F7A31220D2F3435A31" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
Figures 21-26.
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Buccinidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator fontainei" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fontainei">Aeneator fontainei</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="68CE605F4CBFF268E953C84581EFD7AF" class="Gastropoda" family="Tudiclidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator fontainei" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fontainei">Aeneator fontainei</taxonomicName>
varieties and details of shell sculpture. 21-22 Off Coquimbo, Chile, trawled 421 m (RC Coll), 58 mm 23-24 Washed ashore, Calderilla beach, Caldera, Chile (MG 200011), 28.5 mm 25-26 Dredged 20 m depth off Loreto beach, Caldera, Chile (MG 200012), 52.8 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
<caption id="1024ECCC95E75315333817EEF0035F01" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
<paragraph id="E0C7914E3930F9063A63C6061E53FF32" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
Figures 27-32.
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Buccinidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator loisae" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="loisae">Aeneator loisae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="0DDD9CDF6707D4FFA3D67CC8CB14997A" class="Gastropoda" family="Tudiclidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator loisae" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="loisae">Aeneator loisae</taxonomicName>
varieties and details of shell sculpture 27-28 Off Caldera, Chile, 450-500 m depth (MG 200003), 78 mm 29-30 Off Caldera, Chile, 420 m depth (MG 200007) 71.9 mm 31-32 Off Coquimbo, Chile, 400 m depth (RC Coll.), 104 mm
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
<paragraph id="AAE9ACB21454AD43BDD8BD1365D9A46F" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
In size, the shell of
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Buccinidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator martae" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="martae">Aeneator martae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C2289CD4F4998579C40ED44D18FD63CF" class="Gastropoda" family="Tudiclidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator martae" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="martae">Aeneator martae</taxonomicName>
sp. n. is similar to
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Buccinidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator prognaviter" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="prognaviter">Aeneator prognaviter</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="03A722A063F6F99A9ECD62A24D90E1DA" class="Gastropoda" family="Tudiclidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator prognaviter" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="prognaviter">Aeneator prognaviter</taxonomicName>
(Figs 20, 37, 38) and
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Buccinidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator portentosus" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="portentosus">Aeneator portentosus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="A20E2E08262678F652972E9E2EA33746" class="Gastropoda" family="Tudiclidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator portentosus" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="portentosus">Aeneator portentosus</taxonomicName>
(Figs 35, 36). However, the former of these two can be clearly differentiated from the new species by its wider and shorter siphonal canal, less numerous and more curved axial ribs and a thinner, snow white shell (
<bibRefCitation author="Fraussen, K" journalOrPublisher="Veliger" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" pagination="97 - 106" title="Three new buccinid species (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda) From Chilean deep-water, including one from a methane seep." volume="50" year="2008">Fraussen and Sellanes 2008</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="32156EB31F748E5294D6430BF11EEEBB" author="Fraussen, K" journalOrPublisher="Veliger" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" pagination="97 - 106" title="Three new buccinid species (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda) From Chilean deep-water, including one from a methane seep." volume="50" year="2008">Fraussen and Sellanes 2008</bibRefCitation>
). From
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Buccinidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator portentosus" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="portentosus">Aeneator portentosus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="A1BC99EC6C9CA20F3AC39431E4F590F4" class="Gastropoda" family="Tudiclidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator portentosus" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="portentosus">Aeneator portentosus</taxonomicName>
the new species differs by having a much wider, thicker shell with a shorter spire, a more elongate aperture, dominant axial sculpture and less rounded whorls. Moreover
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Buccinidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator portentosus" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="portentosus">Aeneator portentosus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="9C2B4E677EA8E3757788A96394E5A664" class="Gastropoda" family="Tudiclidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator portentosus" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="portentosus">Aeneator portentosus</taxonomicName>
exhibit a very distinctively sculptured peri
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="93" start="start">ostracum</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="EF4DB2DB1FBA46011E8F07E47995BB77" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" start="start">ostracum</pageBreakToken>
(Fig. 19), with low axial ridges, very different from all the other Chilean
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Buccinidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Aeneator</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C8182C6F85D1BFD05F085C1A0532346A" class="Gastropoda" family="Tudiclidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Aeneator</taxonomicName>
species. A periostracum is absent in the examined specimens of
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Buccinidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator martae" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="martae">Aeneator martae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="DA93C9F8D87B3622ADA89E1C0C82FDAE" class="Gastropoda" family="Tudiclidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator martae" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="martae">Aeneator martae</taxonomicName>
sp. n.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
<caption id="CA864112CE7FC4E5D190AE90D26265E5" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
<paragraph id="69E29A06487C4E60497728DD3AC3AE75" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
Figures 33-38.
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Buccinidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Aeneator</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="A1E3E7870D797FEA7DFA67B3EA0F1FA5" class="Gastropoda" family="Tudiclidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Aeneator</taxonomicName>
species and details of shell sculpture. 33-34
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Buccinidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator castillai" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="castillai">Aeneator castillai</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="1BD9A7440E6CB8B8762BF8E3560FAD5E" class="Gastropoda" family="Tudiclidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator castillai" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="castillai">Aeneator castillai</taxonomicName>
, off Coquimbo, Chile, 380 m depth (RC Coll.), 85.7 mm 35-36
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Buccinidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator portentosus" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="portentosus">Aeneator portentosus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="FEB1A84AD5AE7FC1034DFD940D38796D" class="Gastropoda" family="Tudiclidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator portentosus" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="portentosus">Aeneator portentosus</taxonomicName>
, Paratype KF-0338, 45.5 mm 37-38
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Buccinidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator prognaviter" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="prognaviter">Aeneator prognaviter</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="562C9442077075B298C533BEB979C06C" class="Gastropoda" family="Tudiclidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator prognaviter" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="prognaviter">Aeneator prognaviter</taxonomicName>
, off Iquique, Chile, 748 m depth (MG 200124), 33,0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Buccinidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator castillai" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="castillai">Aeneator castillai</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="F8CA787A1816EFF64544A607A36EFE2E" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
<taxonomicName id="016FEBC49D91A9D8821E3EEABB1956CC" class="Gastropoda" family="Tudiclidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator castillai" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="castillai">Aeneator castillai</taxonomicName>
(Figs 33, 34), and
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Buccinidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator fontainei" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fontainei">Aeneator fontainei</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="31AFAE2FE0A438B1CDD9BC396AFC913E" class="Gastropoda" family="Tudiclidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator fontainei" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fontainei">Aeneator fontainei</taxonomicName>
(Figs 21-26) differ markedly from the new species by their much larger shells, reaching up to 85.8 mm, more fusiform shells, with a much less stepped or indistinct shoulder, lower and fewer axial ribs,
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="94" start="start">brown</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="D1DFDF919325303346F2BFECBAB6308E" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" start="start">brown</pageBreakToken>
primary spiral cords (Figs 15, 16) and lip lirated within. The spiral sculpture is quite different;
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Buccinidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator fontainei" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fontainei">Aeneator fontainei</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="E3CC29DCD02B23BABBCFFB4A860F7898" class="Gastropoda" family="Tudiclidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator fontainei" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fontainei">Aeneator fontainei</taxonomicName>
has 13 to 16 dark brown major cords, with interspaces filled with five secondary cords separated by fine grooves or by secondary and tertiary cords.
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Buccinidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator castillai" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="castillai">Aeneator castillai</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="BD2E7C56CB37F1C3E4EDB167CD716B64" class="Gastropoda" family="Tudiclidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator castillai" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="castillai">Aeneator castillai</taxonomicName>
has brown primary cords with 3 to 5 fine secondary cords fill
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="95" start="start">ing</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="5EC8349DD34B0669BE3C0DEB64E40C10" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" start="start">ing</pageBreakToken>
the interspaces and exhibits a longer, twisted, siphonal canal. In contrast
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Buccinidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator martae" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="martae">Aeneator martae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="1D49D27C8EF681FB34B20D3C866E7453" class="Gastropoda" family="Tudiclidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator martae" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="martae">Aeneator martae</taxonomicName>
sp. n. lacks any brown coloration, shows a sculpture of alternated single major and minor spiral cords defined mostly in the posterior part of the whorls, and has a conspicuous stepped shoulder, forming a keel at the periphery.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Buccinidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator loisae" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="loisae">Aeneator loisae</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="70CC939C965870A89D13F2F20CF2898F" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicName id="00269403D018803AA8E78BA05C7D5E78" class="Gastropoda" family="Tudiclidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator loisae" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="loisae">Aeneator loisae</taxonomicName>
(Figs 27-32) differs from the new species in having a larger, up to 104 mm, white to snow white shell (different from the white to light brown shell of
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Buccinidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator martae" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="martae">Aeneator martae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="3CCE50663648E0E9CEAEB6F83D0D8E4F" class="Gastropoda" family="Tudiclidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator martae" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="martae">Aeneator martae</taxonomicName>
sp. n.), more inflated last whorl, with a much longer siphonal canal, a higher number of primary and secondary spiral cords, more prominent spiral sculpture, and fewer, more tenuous, axial ribs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
<paragraph id="248CA759E8493E425A3CF7382CC61EB7" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
The new species is tentatively assigned, given the generic uncertainties within the Chilean species, to the genus
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Buccinidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Aeneator</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation pageId="6" pageNumber="95">Finlay 1926</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicName id="FDD7B644AE99FD209A5702F3EE9BB513" class="Gastropoda" family="Tudiclidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Aeneator</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="23DF2F3A55962BB8E079962F5A732C7F" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">Finlay 1926</bibRefCitation>
, typified by the species
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Buccinidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator marshalli subsp. marshalli" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="marshalli" subSpecies="marshalli">Aeneator marshalli marshalli</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="37560498843CD0BF47D5FFCEB3B5D95F" class="Gastropoda" family="Tudiclidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator marshalli subsp. marshalli" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="marshalli" subSpecies="marshalli">Aeneator marshalli marshalli</taxonomicName>
(Murdoch, 1924) recorded from Castlecliff (as fossils) and, as a recent species (=
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Buccinidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator marshalli subsp. separabilis" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="marshalli" subSpecies="separabilis">Aeneator marshalli separabilis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="48E68784F3D0869B788428570B58077C" class="Gastropoda" family="Tudiclidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator marshalli subsp. separabilis" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="marshalli" subSpecies="separabilis">Aeneator marshalli separabilis</taxonomicName>
Dell, 1956), from Wanganui and Ohope beach, Whakatane, New Zealand. Similar to the type species,
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Buccinidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator martae" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="martae">Aeneator martae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="D25F56352D828FAFDBF20F0672557FB7" class="Gastropoda" family="Tudiclidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator martae" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="martae">Aeneator martae</taxonomicName>
sp. n. has a fusiform shell with moderately tall spire, shallow sinus in outer lip and a spiral sculpture of cords crossed by axial costae (
<bibRefCitation pageId="6" pageNumber="95">Beu and Maxwell 1990</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="9398B7163300D0BAF76FFA3C019E2255" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">Beu and Maxwell 1990</bibRefCitation>
). The new species differs from
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Buccinidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator marshalli" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="marshalli">Aeneator marshalli</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="A8003DBAB7025E48E207D83EFC7EE2D6" class="Gastropoda" family="Tudiclidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator marshalli" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="marshalli">Aeneator marshalli</taxonomicName>
in its smaller shell, shorter anterior canal, the absence of nodules along the columellar lip, less inflated whorls and by the presence of a distinct keel at the periphery. From the genus
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Buccinidae" genus="Austrofusus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrofusus" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Austrofusus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="69E7D6A5CAC78A360A7E8D44926FB268" class="Gastropoda" family="Prosiphonidae" genus="Austrofusus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrofusus" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Austrofusus</taxonomicName>
Kobelt, 1879, with the type species
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Buccinidae" genus="Austrofusus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrofusus glans" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="glans">Austrofusus glans</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="F87F96EA25869E4EC2882BE2056825E8" class="Gastropoda" family="Prosiphonidae" genus="Austrofusus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrofusus glans" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="glans">Austrofusus glans</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken originalValue="Röding">Roeding</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="285D0E2CF5FDEE3EA745261E7419B927" originalValue="Röding">Roeding</normalizedToken>
, 1798), the new species differs in the smaller size, its thicker shell, more prominent sculpture, the more prominent ridges over the periphery, and the pale orange colour of the aperture, which is white in
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Buccinidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator glans" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="glans">Aeneator glans</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="7587EC9A6AD1B0F5443554C3399CE47D" class="Gastropoda" family="Tudiclidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator glans" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="glans">Aeneator glans</taxonomicName>
(Beu &amp; Marshall 2010). Comparative characters in the Chilean species of
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Buccinidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Aeneator</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4FB10D0A14F240EB268B3AB9F3AB2BC2" class="Gastropoda" family="Tudiclidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Aeneator</taxonomicName>
are compared in table 2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
<paragraph id="2EBABDEBE8368521765D081B4A4CF688" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
In a recent revision of the fossil fauna of Mejillones, north of Chile (
<bibRefCitation author="Nielsen, S" journalOrPublisher="Contributions in Science" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" title="A new Pliocene mollusc fauna from Mejillones, northern Chile. Palaeontologische Zeitschrift Scientific Contributions to Palaeontology." url="10.1007/s12542-012-0146-0" year="2012">Nielsen 2012</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="5639D63714309DA6E850A28210659323" author="Nielsen, S" journalOrPublisher="Contributions in Science" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" title="A new Pliocene mollusc fauna from Mejillones, northern Chile. Palaeontologische Zeitschrift Scientific Contributions to Palaeontology." url="10.1007/s12542-012-0146-0" year="2012">Nielsen 2012</bibRefCitation>
), the species
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Buccinidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator loisae" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="loisae">Aeneator loisae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="941A13F367ED129FD91409D03C9FB65C" class="Gastropoda" family="Tudiclidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator loisae" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="loisae">Aeneator loisae</taxonomicName>
was synonymized with the fossil species
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Fusus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fusus steinmanni" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="steinmanni">Fusus steinmanni</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möricke">Moericke</normalizedToken>
<taxonomicName id="0FD723C13E1D4E5F10D3CF90936657E6" class="Gastropoda" family="Buccinidae" genus="Fusus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fusus steinmanni" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="steinmanni">Fusus steinmanni</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="69A411B993BDEE68BFC559A7DF55C9DB" originalValue="Möricke">Moericke</normalizedToken>
, 1896 into
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Buccinidae" genus="Austrofusus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrofusus" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Austrofusus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="8F60F74E0630FF897ED363A81861E56D" class="Gastropoda" family="Prosiphonidae" genus="Austrofusus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrofusus" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Austrofusus</taxonomicName>
. However, this was based partly on the incorrect conclusion by
<bibRefCitation author="Beu, AG" journalOrPublisher="Molluscan Research" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" pagination="53 - 55" title="Austrofusus Kobelt, 1879 replaced by Aethocola Iredale, 1915 in New Zealand (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Buccinulidae)." volume="30" year="2010">Beu and Marshall (2010)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="06B4C7898F6A904A624E33610C5C993F" author="Beu, AG" journalOrPublisher="Molluscan Research" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" pagination="53 - 55" title="Austrofusus Kobelt, 1879 replaced by Aethocola Iredale, 1915 in New Zealand (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Buccinulidae)." volume="30" year="2010">Beu and Marshall (2010)</bibRefCitation>
that
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Buccinidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator fontainei" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fontainei">Aeneator fontainei</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="87345FB57AE71FA99578D7C17CAB0180" class="Gastropoda" family="Tudiclidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator fontainei" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fontainei">Aeneator fontainei</taxonomicName>
is the type species of
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Buccinidae" genus="Austrofusus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrofusus" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Austrofusus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="E3A68E537991A9E7EFC5D039A8FA04F7" class="Gastropoda" family="Prosiphonidae" genus="Austrofusus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrofusus" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Austrofusus</taxonomicName>
; this was later corrected by
<bibRefCitation author="Beu, AG" journalOrPublisher="Molluscan Research" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" pagination="61 - 62" title="Retraction: Austrofusus glans (Roeding, 1798) is the type species of Austrofusus Kobelt, 1879 (Gastropoda: Buccinulidae)." volume="31" year="2011">Beu and Marshall (2011)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="9DF1D8D33B134CF4F45286AAC495F26E" author="Beu, AG" journalOrPublisher="Molluscan Research" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" pagination="61 - 62" title="Retraction: Austrofusus glans (Roeding, 1798) is the type species of Austrofusus Kobelt, 1879 (Gastropoda: Buccinulidae)." volume="31" year="2011">Beu and Marshall (2011)</bibRefCitation>
. On morphological grounds, the author concurs with
<bibRefCitation author="McLean, JH" journalOrPublisher="Contributions in Science" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 20" title="Large archibenthal gastropods of central Chile: collections from an expedition of the R / V Anton Bruun and the Chilean shrimp fishery." volume="342" year="1982">McLean and Andrade (1982)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="F381CF2732B6D5FD419499BBD82367A4" author="McLean, JH" journalOrPublisher="Contributions in Science" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 20" title="Large archibenthal gastropods of central Chile: collections from an expedition of the R / V Anton Bruun and the Chilean shrimp fishery." volume="342" year="1982">McLean and Andrade (1982)</bibRefCitation>
and considers that
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Buccinidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator (Ellicea) loisae" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="loisae" subGenus="Ellicea">Aeneator (Ellicea) loisae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="1D729C2197380503772AAA82C8D91CD8" class="Gastropoda" family="Tudiclidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator (Ellicea) loisae" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="loisae" subGenus="Ellicea">Aeneator (Ellicea) loisae</taxonomicName>
does belong to the genus
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Buccinidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Aeneator</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="195BAFA84297339386F32A86CA16E1E3" class="Gastropoda" family="Tudiclidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Aeneator</taxonomicName>
and the sub-genus
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Buccinidae" genus="Ellicea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ellicea" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Ellicea</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="8FDC9FC356C84B8AA64BE70FBE8159E7" class="Gastropoda" family="Tudiclidae" genus="Ellicea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ellicea" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Ellicea</taxonomicName>
Finlay in Marwick, 1928. However the generic placement of the species
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Buccinidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator fontainei" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fontainei">Aeneator fontainei</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="ADD89D71CC723AED54854ECD4D924293" class="Gastropoda" family="Tudiclidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator fontainei" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fontainei">Aeneator fontainei</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Buccinidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator castillai" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="castillai">Aeneator castillai</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="05661A5E508A51D92B91AED6B29253FD" class="Gastropoda" family="Tudiclidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator castillai" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="castillai">Aeneator castillai</taxonomicName>
, and possibly the new species described here, should be further investigated or even be ascribed to a new genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="95">Further study of radular characters, comparative anatomy and DNA will improve the taxonomic placement of the Chilean species. Fossil studies would also give a general insight into the development of the genus and their relationships with the South Pacific related fauna, especially those from New Zealand and adjacent waters.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB767C6815F237826FDFE3F08A0A060C" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">Further study of radular characters, comparative anatomy and DNA will improve the taxonomic placement of the Chilean species. Fossil studies would also give a general insight into the development of the genus and their relationships with the South Pacific related fauna, especially those from New Zealand and adjacent waters.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="95" type="comparative material examined">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="95">Comparative material examined:</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Buccinidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator castillai" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="castillai">Aeneator castillai</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="0727FBF48006634E946E3D3822B2C879" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" type="comparative material examined">
<paragraph id="87D60A1FCB1846F828148D1716C57A5F" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">Comparative material examined:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B6DCDBBE17EE96D4E0F7A58C32D52E69" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicName id="9A04F62E7F235D1EBB3CBCCDEF0D8889" class="Gastropoda" family="Tudiclidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator castillai" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="castillai">Aeneator castillai</taxonomicName>
, Chile, Region of Coquimbo, Coquimbo, 2 specimens RC Coll.
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Buccinidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator fontainei" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fontainei">Aeneator fontainei</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="9BB2DB04118AC55E5FEA7738FFE8424A" class="Gastropoda" family="Tudiclidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator fontainei" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fontainei">Aeneator fontainei</taxonomicName>
, Chile, Region of Atacama, Caldera, 3 specimens MG 200011-200013, 5 specimens RC Coll.
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Buccinidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator loisae" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="loisae">Aeneator loisae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="EDC22F86EA7DCCE649019399C35AA2B3" class="Gastropoda" family="Tudiclidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator loisae" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="loisae">Aeneator loisae</taxonomicName>
, Chile, Region of Atacama, Chile, 4 specimens MG 200003-200006, 1 specimen RC Coll,
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Buccinidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator prognaviter" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="prognaviter">Aeneator prognaviter</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="9C14FCFBB921455C57C076C88F75F6BE" class="Gastropoda" family="Tudiclidae" genus="Aeneator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeneator prognaviter" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="prognaviter">Aeneator prognaviter</taxonomicName>
, 2 specimens MG 200124-200125,
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, 1 specimen (examined from images), KF-0338.
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<emphasis id="2794EAB20611FFC6C0C9F9F58F58986A" bold="true" box="[151,361,1622,1648]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="476">Neopotamocypris</emphasis>
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species.
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sp. nov.
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(here designated)
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<emphasis id="2794EAB20611FFC6C099F9618F7F98C6" bold="true" box="[199,334,1730,1756]" pageId="1" pageNumber="476">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name of new genus is the combination of “Neo” (new) and the root “
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<emphasis id="2794EAB20611FFC6C099F8AA8F739939" bold="true" box="[199,322,1801,1827]" pageId="1" pageNumber="476">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
RV overlapping LV ventrally, LV with anterior and posterior inwardly displaced selvage. A1 seven-segmented. A2 natatory setae long. Terminal segment of Md-palp with robust claws set with (strong) setules, α seta with flagellum-like tip, γ seta long with flagellum-like ending. Mx1-palp with spatula-shaped terminal segment, lateral subapical seta on basal segment robust with long setules ending, lateral setae on third endite robust with very long apical setules. T2 with undivided penultimate segment, d2 seta present (d1 seta absent). T3 with pincer organ, d1 seta absent. CR reduced, flagellum-like, with triangular base.
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<emphasis id="27B9EAADF7237B52B5FCFB69FD8DBEBB" bold="true" box="[394,513,1165,1189]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">RESULTS</emphasis>
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@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ Contrary to other lepisosteid teeth presenting plicidentine, in where the enamel
;
<bibRefCitation id="715C4B4EF7237B52B003FE98FAF5BB8A" author="MEUNIER F. J. &amp; BRITO P. M." box="[1141,1401,380,404]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" pagination="279 - 286" refId="ref4395" refString="MEUNIER F. J. &amp; BRITO P. M., 2017. - Histological characteristics of lower jaws and oral teeth in the short nose gar, Lepisosteus platostomus Rafinesque, 1820 (Lepisosteidae). Cybium, 41 (3): 279 - 286. https: // doi. org / 10. 26028 / cybium / 2017 - 413 - 004" type="journal article" year="2017">Meunier and Brito, 2017</bibRefCitation>
), the teeth of †
<taxonomicName id="D2CD4D3CF7237B52B7E5FE78FBDFBBAA" box="[915,1107,412,436]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lepisosteidae" genus="Nhanulepisosteus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepisosteiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<taxonomicName id="D2CD4D3CF7237B52B7E5FE78FBDFBBAA" box="[915,1107,412,436]" family="Lepisosteidae" genus="Nhanulepisosteus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepisosteiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="27B9EAADF7237B52B7E5FE78FBDFBBAA" box="[915,1107,412,436]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">Nhanulepisosteus</emphasis>
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have very fine external grooves and striations distributed over almost the entire length of the teeth (
@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ also show plies of the pulpar walls of their teeth (
<paragraph id="157236BFF7237B52B043F989FAA0BD6C" blockId="2.[1077,1456,1645,1906]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
Figure 5. – †
<emphasis id="27B9EAADF7237B52B0C7F989FBECBC84" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="D2CD4D3CF7237B52B0C7F989FBD6BC84" authorityName="Brito, Alvaro-Ortega &amp; Meunier" authorityYear="2017" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lepisosteidae" genus="Nhanulepisosteus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepisosteiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mexicanus">Nhanulepisosteus mexicanus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="D2CD4D3CF7237B52B0C7F989FBD6BC84" authorityName="Brito, Alvaro-Ortega &amp; Meunier" authorityYear="2017" family="Lepisosteidae" genus="Nhanulepisosteus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepisosteiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mexicanus">Nhanulepisosteus mexicanus</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="27B9EAADF7237B52B011F961FBF4BC84" bold="true" box="[1127,1144,1669,1690]" pageId="2" pageNumber="15">A</emphasis>
@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ Figure 5. – †
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Figure 6. – †
<emphasis id="27B9EAADF7227B53B57CFEE0FE72BB04" box="[266,510,260,282]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="D2CD4D3CF7227B53B57CFEE0FE33BB07" box="[266,447,260,281]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lepisosteidae" genus="Nhanulepisosteus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepisosteiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Nhanulepisosteus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="D2CD4D3CF7227B53B57CFEE0FE33BB07" box="[266,447,260,281]" family="Lepisosteidae" genus="Nhanulepisosteus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepisosteiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Nhanulepisosteus</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="27B9EAADF7227B53B4F2FEF9FF46BB2C" box="[132,202,285,306]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">mexicanus:</emphasis>
</emphasis>
Histological organization of the teeth supporting bone.
@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ Brito
., 2017
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 2C, D) that produces large scars when they fall. These impressive teeth can be considered as fangs, and so indicate a predatory diet for †
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<taxonomicName id="D2CD4D3CF7227B53B4CEFA55FEFBBFD7" box="[184,375,1457,1481]" family="Lepisosteidae" genus="Nhanulepisosteus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepisosteiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="27B9EAADF7227B53B4CEFA55FEFBBFD7" box="[184,375,1457,1481]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">Nhanulepisosteus</emphasis>
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like the extant
@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ Lagler
), and they are crossed by canalicles, the so-called canalicles of Williamson (
<figureCitation id="8DF62A3AF7227B53B49BF9D1FED2BC53" box="[237,350,1589,1613]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="3.[132,198,260,282]" captionTargetBox="[549,1456,215,924]" captionTargetId="figure-606@3.[548,1456,215,924]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 6. – †Nhanulepisosteus mexi- canus: Histological organization of the teeth supporting bone. A: Detail of the basal contact of a tooth (pc) and its supporting bone (bo) with vascu- lar canals or cavities (vc). The white arrows point to osteons. B: Detail of the dentigerous plate showing lamel- lar bone and numerous cementing lines (black arrow-heads) that character- ized an intensive remodeling of bone tissue below the tooth. We also show canalicles of Williamson (arrows). The asterisks point to secondary osteons. C-D: Detail of the secondary osteon (**) of Fig. 6B (respectively natural and polarized transmitted light). The secondary bone of the osteons is lamel- lar bone (black asterisks). The arrow- heads point to cementing line. We also show canalicles of Williamson (black arrows). E: Detail of the secondary osteon (*) of Fig. 6B showing canal- iculi of Williamson (black arrows) and osteocytes (black arrowheads). A: IGM 4902-4; B, C, D, E: IGM 4902- 5. Scale bars: A = 200 μm; B = 100 μm; C, D = 50 μm; E = 25 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10493695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10493695/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">Fig. 6C, E</figureCitation>
). Some of them can dichotomise. The presence of canalicles of Williamson is perfectly suited to the identification of †
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<taxonomicName id="D2CD4D3CF7227B53B51DF993FDA5BC91" box="[363,553,1655,1679]" family="Lepisosteidae" genus="Nhanulepisosteus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepisosteiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="27B9EAADF7227B53B51DF993FDA5BC91" box="[363,553,1655,1679]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="16">Nhanulepisosteus</emphasis>
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in the

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<taxonomicName id="31A1EF3570AF665DCCCC914718C77E2E" LSID="9D67398B-495E-5D1D-8ACF-25BCE423826F" authority="J. L. Clark &amp; Tobar" authorityName="J. L. Clark &amp; Tobar" authorityYear="2021" class="Aves" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Glossoloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Glossoloma wiehlerii" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wiehlerii" status="sp. nov.">Glossoloma wiehlerii J.L.Clark &amp; Tobar</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C524B754056DB6801F986F7E6479E2D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Glossoloma wiehlerii J. L. Clark &amp; F. Tobar. A Mature flower B Stem with foliage C Stem with axillary clusters of flowers D Hans Wiehler holding the holotype (A, B from Tobar &amp; Gavilanes 3521 C, D from H. Wiehler et al. 93228). Photos A, B by F. Tobar, C by M. Riley D by G. Robinson." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.186.73554.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/616407" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Holotype of Glossoloma wiehlerii J. L. Clark &amp; F. Tobar (H. Wiehler &amp; Gesneriad Research Foundation Study Group 93228, SEL)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.186.73554.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/616408" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 2</figureCitation>
<subSubSection id="7D9E428BFD742BAE4519511175814F6A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="B9454894E3EBA0D4B4067DB9B040F998" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation id="BE4EB39E409D4AEA39CB29BFE2F54211" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Glossoloma wiehlerii J. L. Clark &amp; F. Tobar. A Mature flower B Stem with foliage C Stem with axillary clusters of flowers D Hans Wiehler holding the holotype (A, B from Tobar &amp; Gavilanes 3521 C, D from H. Wiehler et al. 93228). Photos A, B by F. Tobar, C by M. Riley D by G. Robinson." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.186.73554.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/616407" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="7D1C335797409AB1915F7DC1B44C7E1E" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Holotype of Glossoloma wiehlerii J. L. Clark &amp; F. Tobar (H. Wiehler &amp; Gesneriad Research Foundation Study Group 93228, SEL)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.186.73554.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/616408" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 2</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="0A597755E7F03A155AE3BCBE16852C1D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="D295158B74C46E589AD355C61A4740E7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="04FFCA1EAD4DBAD4EADAB8FA010C3062" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Differs from all other congeners by the presence of elongate scandent shoots that exceed four meters in length, coriaceous leaves that are velutinous on lower surface, and a corolla tube that is broadly ampliate on the dorsal surface.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type. ecuador.">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type. ECUADOR.</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="DB33F5982F1DADAB8A6AD0603E6112DF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type. ecuador.">
<paragraph id="1DD5BA6936E6AECFAD946E8F3E5B7B6D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="E7682A2734886A6661AF8F4736BCFCB3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type. ECUADOR.</emphasis>
Pichincha: Quito towards Chiriboga, past San Juan and El Sigsal, kilometer #40, 27 Apr 1993,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. Wiehler &amp; Gesneriad Research Foundation Study Group 93228.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="952BE41C6C98E29DF1CF0B10C47EC0FF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. Wiehler &amp; Gesneriad Research Foundation Study Group 93228.</emphasis>
(holotype: SEL [095415]).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="4BFE60019240D0694F078C73DBA3A9B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="758FE1000C7FBDCCA2FC2A7A9B972161" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="2050B6502A1B2F9BDD580975EE7F2AB9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description</emphasis>
. Scandent subshrub with elongate horizontal shoots, sparingly branched, to 4 m long, to 1.5 cm in diameter, subwoody; internodes 3.8-8 cm long, subquandrangular, brown velutinous. Leaves opposite, isophyllous, coriaceous; blade symmetric, ovate to broadly ovate, 9.3-12.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="D8C4642CC1AE3D8FF8037CD124E5FF1B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5-6.7 cm, base truncate to slightly cordate, apex acute, margin serrulate, adaxially light green, densely pilose, abaxially uniformly dark red to green with red venation, densely villous, lateral veins 6-9, primary and secondary veins occasionally red. Inflorescence reduced to a single axillary flower (rarely 2-3); peduncles absent or highly reduced (&lt;2 mm); bracts absent or caducous, 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="6FC74367506701E69E7130BAB5380CDC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3 mm. Flowers resupinate, subtended by elongate pedicels, 1.2-4.5 cm long, densely pilose, oriented horizontal relative to shoot, becoming more pendent during anthesis; calyx lobes 5, nearly free, mostly equal in size and shape, dorsal lobe slightly smaller, lobes appressed to flower when immature and spreading during anthesis, mostly green with red margins, 1.6-3.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="8F2EA40AE880CDA7D0630B731ED2A68F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.0-1.3 cm, broadly ovate, apex acute to acuminate, margin with 5-10 deep serrations (ca. 4 mm long teeth), densely pilose on both surfaces; corolla tubular, broadly ampliate on dorsal surface (not ampliate on ventral surface), posture horizontal relative to calyx, corolla tube 2.4-2.6 cm long, outer surface densely pilose, uniformly bright yellow on the inside and white suffused with yellow on the outside, lobes 3-5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="34AF5E457A1B0A3AD20160674477A718" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4-6 mm. Androecium of 4 stamens, filaments connate at the base and forming a filament curtain for 3-4 mm, free portion of filaments 2-2.5 cm long, glabrous; anthers longer than broad, ca. 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="9691AF79ABA263FC0F7C94F08BDF7DFA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.5 mm, dehiscing by longitudinal slits; staminode lanceolate 3-5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="56D8BCC8B75C705E88D84C870B9CA1E8" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1-2 mm; nectary a bilobed dorsal gland, sometimes appearing truncate, glabrous; ovary superior, densely pilose, 2-4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="F8600A70BA51C156A41BC749D9EBDE35" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2 mm, style ca. 2.0 cm long, glabrous, stigma included and shallowly bifid. Immature fruit cone-shaped, densely pilose, 1.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="0D6E96548CC36D12938A6CC287E2C6AE" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.9 cm. Mature fruit not observed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="phenology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phenology.</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="3AFD0010DFDF47DFBEFAC83D76343EE1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="phenology">
<paragraph id="3AA9A831CCEE8543A01B4D6C2DD63B64" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="D8A8A0912943A73DF0B2BD50532DF88D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phenology.</emphasis>
Collected in flower during February, April, and July. Immature fruits observed in February.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="3BBFC09AF2B049D03CC8FE829F471F8A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="0E70CE0524E77F1B509D386592077F1D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="BA5B55960969881CF2B0240A98926CFB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology</emphasis>
. The specific epithet is in reference to Hans Wiehler (1930-2003). Wiehler was a practicing Mennonite from East Prussia (now Poland) and immigrated to the USA in the 1950s. He attained a
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bachelor’s">Bachelor's</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="456EF54334DF4413CFD3024710AFC4B5" originalValue="Bachelor’s">Bachelor's</normalizedToken>
degree from the Eastern Mennonite College in 1954 and a Bachelor of Divinity degree in 1956 from Goshen College in Goshen, Indiana (
<bibRefCitation author="Clark, JR" journalOrPublisher="Rheedea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B6" refString="Clark, JR, 2003. In memoriam: Hans Wiehler 1931-2003. Selbyana 24: i." title="In memoriam: Hans Wiehler 1931 - 2003. Selbyana 24: i." year="2003">Clark 2003</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="3EF5F9F0B464D1508C2BDD2722D7B90C" author="Clark, JR" journalOrPublisher="Rheedea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B6" refString="Clark, JR, 2003. In memoriam: Hans Wiehler 1931-2003. Selbyana 24: i." title="In memoriam: Hans Wiehler 1931 - 2003. Selbyana 24: i." year="2003">Clark 2003</bibRefCitation>
). He eventually left the Mennonite church and pursued his passion for botany. Wiehler earned a
<normalizedToken originalValue="Master’s">Master's</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="B5F16BD8C46B4B1D8048F94608DDFF8F" originalValue="Master’s">Master's</normalizedToken>
degree from Cornell and obtained his Ph.D. in Botany from the University of Miami.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Wiehler’s">Wiehler's</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="791D7D13FA8291A10D88975BA5C2D948" originalValue="Wiehler’s">Wiehler's</normalizedToken>
advanced degrees focused on the taxonomy and classification of
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Gesneriaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Gesneriaceae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="E020C7D493DD831B02301E2950985723" class="Aves" family="Gesneriaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Gesneriaceae</taxonomicName>
. Wiehler was one of the first botanists hired by the Marie Selby Botanical Gardens where he served as the associate editor and business manager of the
<normalizedToken originalValue="garden’s">garden's</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="021AD1FE52C12899853E771049A3D8AA" originalValue="garden’s">garden's</normalizedToken>
journal,
<taxonomicName authorityName="F.Archila" authorityYear="2010" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Selbyana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Selbyana" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Selbyana</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="997F64AD8D121416396570563584D904" authorityName="F.Archila" authorityYear="2010" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Selbyana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Selbyana" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0875038B91026F089455201601705150" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Selbyana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1975-1981). He left Selby in 1982 and established the Gesneriad Research Foundation (GRF) in Sarasota, Florida where he directed annual seminars that were attended by horticulturists, taxonomists, students and plant enthusiasts. Wiehler also organized and directed 14 study trips to South and Central America, including the 1993 expedition that resulted in the discovery of
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. L. Clark &amp; Tobar" authorityYear="2021" class="Aves" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Glossoloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Glossoloma wiehlerii" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wiehlerii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Glossoloma wiehlerii</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="57D4386EBE2DE7FAA87F3F1B9141972F" authorityName="J. L. Clark &amp; Tobar" authorityYear="2021" class="Aves" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Glossoloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Glossoloma wiehlerii" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wiehlerii">
<emphasis id="DA49B212EF13AD88C5D76F618EAFD6D2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Glossoloma wiehlerii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The first author met Hans Wiehler in 1994 and corresponded with him regularly until he died in 2003.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Wiehler’s">Wiehler's</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="563BAEFF4360D0E8E7D605939D20A009" originalValue="Wiehler’s">Wiehler's</normalizedToken>
passion for
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Gesneriaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Gesneriaceae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="AEC9B0C7320591F75BE21590DE586668" class="Aves" family="Gesneriaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Gesneriaceae</taxonomicName>
was contagious.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution and preliminary assessment of conservation status.">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution and preliminary assessment of conservation status.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. L. Clark &amp; Tobar" authorityYear="2021" class="Aves" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Glossoloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Glossoloma wiehlerii" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wiehlerii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Glossoloma wiehlerii</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="DF7415391AA16FFE887AC8225377E475" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution and preliminary assessment of conservation status.">
<paragraph id="B7ABD6A360DF8D75EDAE210FEB4DB485" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="BE26FD68C8F54EB23C8D6F64C2A93DA7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution and preliminary assessment of conservation status.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="558307F1EFAD73FC5C9D0F701CBA0D54" authorityName="J. L. Clark &amp; Tobar" authorityYear="2021" class="Aves" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Glossoloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Glossoloma wiehlerii" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wiehlerii">
<emphasis id="53D785360C177C06C30DDC60A7381F67" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Glossoloma wiehlerii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to the Pichincha Province on the western slopes of the Ecuadorian Andes and is known from three localities. The type locality is the old highway between Quito and Santo Domingo (via Chiriboga). In 2020, Tobar located an extant population of
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. wiehlerii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="wiehlerii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. wiehlerii</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C5172F8BEC3F293713580067B4E1AC90" lsidName="G. wiehlerii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="wiehlerii">
<emphasis id="54F9F6DCE8062B500451E50BA7CD61E2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. wiehlerii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
near kilometer #40 (San Juan) where Hans Wiehler made the initial discovery in 1993 (
<bibRefCitation author="Wiehler, H" journalOrPublisher="The Gloxinian" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="16 - 17" refId="B15" refString="Wiehler, H, 1993. The GRF expedition to Ecuador. The Gloxinian 43 (4): 16 - 17" title="The GRF expedition to Ecuador." volume="43" year="1993">Wiehler 1993</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="95E1E42A5B0B5B5517A1C5F84D975DBD" author="Wiehler, H" journalOrPublisher="The Gloxinian" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="16 - 17" refId="B15" refString="Wiehler, H, 1993. The GRF expedition to Ecuador. The Gloxinian 43 (4): 16 - 17" title="The GRF expedition to Ecuador." volume="43" year="1993">Wiehler 1993</bibRefCitation>
). An additional population is supposedly from the
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bombolí">Bomboli</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="AFE764AC4C18F3C2F34A2ECFE2F90008" originalValue="Bombolí">Bomboli</normalizedToken>
Cloud Forest, near kilometer #20 on the highway Quito-Santo Domingo (via
<normalizedToken originalValue="Alóag">Aloag</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="EE804B371FE89AB080645EA71F3E4C82" originalValue="Alóag">Aloag</normalizedToken>
). Clark facilitated a visit for Brian K. Schuetz in 2005 to the Smithsonian
<normalizedToken originalValue="Institution’s">Institution's</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="9CCEE0DBA3FE682C12225B55DF81D93B" originalValue="Institution’s">Institution's</normalizedToken>
National Herbarium (US). During that time, Schuetz was a graduate student at the Idaho State University (Pocatello, ID) and was completing research for his
<normalizedToken originalValue="Master’s">Master's</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="45B094D5B66804F1C9134214ED95EB0D" originalValue="Master’s">Master's</normalizedToken>
thesis on the woody flora of the
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bombolí">Bomboli</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="450FA1C5AF54117386D61CA3FAEE79B0" originalValue="Bombolí">Bomboli</normalizedToken>
Cloud Forest. Schuetz had an unmounted specimen of
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. L. Clark &amp; Tobar" authorityYear="2021" class="Aves" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Glossoloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Glossoloma wiehlerii" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wiehlerii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Glossoloma wiehlerii</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="53A40101D8C63678CE8D89CAFB2EBB5D" authorityName="J. L. Clark &amp; Tobar" authorityYear="2021" class="Aves" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Glossoloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Glossoloma wiehlerii" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wiehlerii">
<emphasis id="97D91E7C1E3EEAF65FC1CA3CDEA65DA4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Glossoloma wiehlerii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B. Schuetz 600</emphasis>
<emphasis id="00AE3B0F187ACEDE08415F3FF9A44E56" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B. Schuetz 600</emphasis>
) that was supposedly from 2955 m above sea level inside the
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bombolí">Bomboli</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="41611B9B57EC6E21B0181B4E5EBBD55A" originalValue="Bombolí">Bomboli</normalizedToken>
Cloud Forest.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Schuetz’s">Schuetz's</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="002DFE5EA2339861A5BA7C7F553CA2BC" originalValue="Schuetz’s">Schuetz's</normalizedToken>
dissertation (
<bibRefCitation author="Schuetz, BK" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B11" refString="Schuetz, BK, 2004. Floristic study of the woody species of a high Andean cloud forest on Bomboli Mountain, Ecuador. Master's Thesis, Idaho State University, Idaho, USA." title="Floristic study of the woody species of a high Andean cloud forest on Bomboli Mountain, Ecuador. Master's Thesis, Idaho State University, Idaho, USA." year="2004">Schuetz 2004</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="8F7F28731A1CECA63D78D1A3270735CD" author="Schuetz, BK" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B11" refString="Schuetz, BK, 2004. Floristic study of the woody species of a high Andean cloud forest on Bomboli Mountain, Ecuador. Master's Thesis, Idaho State University, Idaho, USA." title="Floristic study of the woody species of a high Andean cloud forest on Bomboli Mountain, Ecuador. Master's Thesis, Idaho State University, Idaho, USA." year="2004">Schuetz 2004</bibRefCitation>
) provides longitude and latitude for most of his collections.
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. L. Clark &amp; Tobar" authorityYear="2021" class="Aves" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Glossoloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Glossoloma wiehlerii" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wiehlerii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Glossoloma wiehlerii</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="15BD3C57D1848D509A7998A81F5E8492" authorityName="J. L. Clark &amp; Tobar" authorityYear="2021" class="Aves" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Glossoloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Glossoloma wiehlerii" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wiehlerii">
<emphasis id="6F91A00ABA4CBE50FD33CC30E043BDEB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Glossoloma wiehlerii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is featured with images and a description (
<bibRefCitation author="Schuetz, BK" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B11" refString="Schuetz, BK, 2004. Floristic study of the woody species of a high Andean cloud forest on Bomboli Mountain, Ecuador. Master's Thesis, Idaho State University, Idaho, USA." title="Floristic study of the woody species of a high Andean cloud forest on Bomboli Mountain, Ecuador. Master's Thesis, Idaho State University, Idaho, USA." year="2004">Schuetz 2004</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="CA1F72DC3AF0A4CB5DB2018317DBAEF7" author="Schuetz, BK" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B11" refString="Schuetz, BK, 2004. Floristic study of the woody species of a high Andean cloud forest on Bomboli Mountain, Ecuador. Master's Thesis, Idaho State University, Idaho, USA." title="Floristic study of the woody species of a high Andean cloud forest on Bomboli Mountain, Ecuador. Master's Thesis, Idaho State University, Idaho, USA." year="2004">Schuetz 2004</bibRefCitation>
), but lacks detailed locality data (e.g. it is one of the only species in
<normalizedToken originalValue="Schuetz’s">Schuetz's</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="56669C73C55CED6FBFF79007CAFCA73A" originalValue="Schuetz’s">Schuetz's</normalizedToken>
floristic study that does not include longitude and latitude). Schuetz did not deposit specimens in an Ecuadorian herbarium. Likewise, specimens of
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. wiehlerii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="wiehlerii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. wiehlerii</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2475A48D8C647E2A9291847797E27358" lsidName="G. wiehlerii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="wiehlerii">
<emphasis id="05664B328A05CAF1596B85F98D477121" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. wiehlerii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were not deposited at the Idaho Museum of Natural History (IDS). A third population was documented by Tobar in 2019 from the Bosque Protector Pacaya, a Reserve that is managed by the community Alaspungo. Bosque Protector Pacaya is adjacent to El Pahuma Orchid Reserve (Ceiba Foundation for Tropical Conservation). The forests in Bosque Protector Pacaya are mostly above 3,000 meters and the forests in El Pahuma Orchid Reserve are mostly below 3,000 meters. It is likely that populations of
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. wiehlerii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="wiehlerii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. wiehlerii</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A402FB63A41B77FD097C1B9CA6D3B77A" lsidName="G. wiehlerii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="wiehlerii">
<emphasis id="73C306DE46D6AEF43B020B1AB5A659CE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. wiehlerii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are limited to forests above 3,000 meters and that is why it has not been documented in the lower elevation forests of El Pahuma Orchid Reserve. According to the IUCN Red List Criteria (
<bibRefCitation author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="Rheedea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B7" refString="IUCN, 2012. IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 3.1, Second edition. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK." title="IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 3.1, Second edition. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK." year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="7CB111795EC445F5CF0F111E38F84D49" author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="Rheedea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B7" refString="IUCN, 2012. IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 3.1, Second edition. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK." title="IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 3.1, Second edition. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK." year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee" journalOrPublisher="Rheedea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" refId="B8" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee, 2019. Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 14. Downloadable from: http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" title="Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 14. Downloadable from:" url="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" year="2019">IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee 2019</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="1EDED96525C98FAE1EFDF8C55A4592F4" author="IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee" journalOrPublisher="Rheedea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" refId="B8" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee, 2019. Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 14. Downloadable from: http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" title="Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 14. Downloadable from:" url="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" year="2019">IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee 2019</bibRefCitation>
) for limited geographic range (B1 = EOO &lt;5,000 km2) and associated subcriteria, including occurrence at less than five locations (B2a) and continuing decline of Andean forests (B2b),
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. L. Clark &amp; Tobar" authorityYear="2021" class="Aves" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Glossoloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Glossoloma wiehlerii" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wiehlerii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Glossoloma wiehlerii</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="213742C35375B54CD0C750106F7F1A1C" authorityName="J. L. Clark &amp; Tobar" authorityYear="2021" class="Aves" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Glossoloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Glossoloma wiehlerii" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wiehlerii">
<emphasis id="A54119EEB101EDA52FFB567DE4B0AA47" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Glossoloma wiehlerii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be listed in the category Endangered (EN).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comments.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="Most, An, Some, J. L. Clark, The" country="Venezuela" county="The" location="The" municipality="In" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="type">
<collectorName>Most</collectorName>
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Glossoloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Glossoloma" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Glossoloma</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="AC5F90B8D1C4C91B2DC33B51F2866140" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="99EEA7D8A8F5C9F5C1C48C06D49BA254" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="A5428345C85BE58D63D34DEEBD739A0E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comments.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="F8A0C1B02D40717B455D39176059E4BA" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="Most, An, Some, J. L. Clark, The" country="Venezuela" county="The" location="The" municipality="In" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="type">
<collectorName id="9901D070CB526913CE5AE6ED6612A900">Most</collectorName>
<taxonomicName id="158361DE97C06B8A2029A3F55EF5D3D0" class="Aves" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Glossoloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Glossoloma" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FAD3A2D10D7B8497DFD6FD0E1E3A7399" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Glossoloma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are terrestrial woody subshrubs with an unbranched primary stem.
<collectorName>An</collectorName>
<collectorName id="54B9619924AFB0F95455CAEF53D9E2BB">An</collectorName>
epiphytic habit is unusual in
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Glossoloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Glossoloma" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Glossoloma</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DCD2C2E33B9A75DE022881050160C66E" class="Aves" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Glossoloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Glossoloma" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E7FB65486D0EC088645B96E45031203F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Glossoloma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, especially with elongate or scandent stems.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Glossoloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Glossoloma chrysanthum" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chrysanthum">Glossoloma chrysanthum</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="2839518AE697D5AD04028C8191CC198E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="42F0C7160013439CC2BCBF867C718CA2" class="Aves" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Glossoloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Glossoloma chrysanthum" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrysanthum">Glossoloma chrysanthum</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. penduliflorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="penduliflorum">G. penduliflorum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="360008FC03FEA5B0BC27E822D64B6E5D" lsidName="G. penduliflorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="penduliflorum">G. penduliflorum</taxonomicName>
, G. scanden
</emphasis>
, and
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. wiehlerii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="wiehlerii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. wiehlerii</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="083C30E639F5F665C7D47E0A31094BC9" lsidName="G. wiehlerii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="wiehlerii">
<emphasis id="8D1C1A30BD3E4F80DD7B1721E3B97A75" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. wiehlerii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are the only known species of
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Glossoloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Glossoloma" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Glossoloma</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="29E6243EB259B3520E118A6A4E32A6B0" class="Aves" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Glossoloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Glossoloma" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1620DA39D45B17D3EC8B1506F44E5342" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Glossoloma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with an epiphytic habit and elongate scandent stems.
<collectorName>Some</collectorName>
<collectorName id="BDBF531B4918107647AE1EFA8D9F5DDB">Some</collectorName>
species, such as
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. altescandens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="altescandens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. altescandens</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FC73622E605C2860302CD027FCB1D552" lsidName="G. altescandens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="altescandens">
<emphasis id="40000954E3FBE4A237D72ACA1C94442E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. altescandens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Mansf.)
<collectorName>J.L.Clark</collectorName>
<collectorName id="795F0A7ED9AE56AE40D8C483BE1A37C4">J.L.Clark</collectorName>
or
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. herthae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="herthae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. herthae</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="96099BC834D0AF07D32A48A3B68AD5AD" lsidName="G. herthae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="herthae">
<emphasis id="B53934C9FEBD9ADDC159BDA4CE819832" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. herthae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Mansf.)
<collectorName>J.L.Clark</collectorName>
<collectorName id="BF807F27C3AEAAC63AE39A6E35AB7475">J.L.Clark</collectorName>
are facultative epiphytes, but their stems are erect and non-scandent.
<collectorName>The</collectorName>
<collectorName id="E20AB8F92D9B1BD8E364F481FF821DB1">The</collectorName>
population of
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. L. Clark &amp; Tobar" authorityYear="2021" class="Aves" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Glossoloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Glossoloma wiehlerii" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wiehlerii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Glossoloma wiehlerii</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="95F7BB062B158D2DF32ADEAF913AD293" authorityName="J. L. Clark &amp; Tobar" authorityYear="2021" class="Aves" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Glossoloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Glossoloma wiehlerii" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wiehlerii">
<emphasis id="F4CE978CC3896859303D48A1AE622217" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Glossoloma wiehlerii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the
<typeStatus>type</typeStatus>
<typeStatus id="59AE67345346E36B342AAE831F48E683">type</typeStatus>
locality was observed to have stems that exceed four meters in length.
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9D67398B495E5D1D8ACF25BCE423826F:122B5BD80E2A4670A6F24A84D46EB489" country="Venezuela" county="The" municipality="In" name="The">The</location>
<location id="122B5BD80E2A4670A6F24A84D46EB489" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9D67398B495E5D1D8ACF25BCE423826F:122B5BD80E2A4670A6F24A84D46EB489" country="Venezuela" county="The" municipality="In" name="The">The</location>
longest recorded stem in the genus is
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. chrysanthum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="chrysanthum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. chrysanthum</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="57365EC85FE9BAEA9593A2CAF6811F41" lsidName="G. chrysanthum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="chrysanthum">
<emphasis id="066FD37FEA82C50DCFD44414B912163C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. chrysanthum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that exceeded five meters in length (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Glossoloma chrysanthum (Planch. &amp; Linden) J. L. Clark. A Mature flower B Stem with foliage C Front view of corolla D Mature capsule E Elongate scandent shoots held by John L. Clark during an exploratory research expedition in Venezuela (A - E from J. L. Clark 6872). Photos by J. L. Clark." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.186.73554.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/616409" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="1CA9E2A0E681E00A1C41AE0E8CFD8D5B" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Glossoloma chrysanthum (Planch. &amp; Linden) J. L. Clark. A Mature flower B Stem with foliage C Front view of corolla D Mature capsule E Elongate scandent shoots held by John L. Clark during an exploratory research expedition in Venezuela (A - E from J. L. Clark 6872). Photos by J. L. Clark." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.186.73554.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/616409" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3E</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Glossoloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Glossoloma chrysanthum" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chrysanthum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Glossoloma chrysanthum</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5D7FA89033182FE9A4145636BD6DAE66" class="Aves" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Glossoloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Glossoloma chrysanthum" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrysanthum">
<emphasis id="B0650666A1FD872DB5684AFED039BCBF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Glossoloma chrysanthum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to
<collectingCountry name="Venezuela">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
<collectingCountry id="33FAA60D5732C644E0D0B52CAF13581F" name="Venezuela">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
and is differentiated from
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. wiehlerii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="wiehlerii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. wiehlerii</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3A97EE7E8277E05FFEF5146FD8A16969" lsidName="G. wiehlerii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="wiehlerii">
<emphasis id="D08A5C4F918734EDEA314D12CF045FA8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. wiehlerii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by a corolla tube that is apically constricted (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Glossoloma chrysanthum (Planch. &amp; Linden) J. L. Clark. A Mature flower B Stem with foliage C Front view of corolla D Mature capsule E Elongate scandent shoots held by John L. Clark during an exploratory research expedition in Venezuela (A - E from J. L. Clark 6872). Photos by J. L. Clark." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.186.73554.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/616409" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="A4D7D59DF0D3754B27D99DCDF20022F5" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Glossoloma chrysanthum (Planch. &amp; Linden) J. L. Clark. A Mature flower B Stem with foliage C Front view of corolla D Mature capsule E Elongate scandent shoots held by John L. Clark during an exploratory research expedition in Venezuela (A - E from J. L. Clark 6872). Photos by J. L. Clark." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.186.73554.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/616409" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3A</figureCitation>
) vs. apically ampliated (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Glossoloma wiehlerii J. L. Clark &amp; F. Tobar. A Mature flower B Stem with foliage C Stem with axillary clusters of flowers D Hans Wiehler holding the holotype (A, B from Tobar &amp; Gavilanes 3521 C, D from H. Wiehler et al. 93228). Photos A, B by F. Tobar, C by M. Riley D by G. Robinson." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.186.73554.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/616407" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="254E675C1835387AE43917022F42B846" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Glossoloma wiehlerii J. L. Clark &amp; F. Tobar. A Mature flower B Stem with foliage C Stem with axillary clusters of flowers D Hans Wiehler holding the holotype (A, B from Tobar &amp; Gavilanes 3521 C, D from H. Wiehler et al. 93228). Photos A, B by F. Tobar, C by M. Riley D by G. Robinson." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.186.73554.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/616407" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1A</figureCitation>
).
<collectingMunicipality>In</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingMunicipality id="F36B5CDD91D768FBC843EF7E4B583B3E">In</collectingMunicipality>
addition,
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. wiehlerii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="wiehlerii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. wiehlerii</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C7171808167B32EDA45041B64A4E99DA" lsidName="G. wiehlerii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="wiehlerii">
<emphasis id="642D8F51FFDD0FACCDEAE777365DFDC3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. wiehlerii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs by the presence of a velutinous indument on the lower leaf surface (vs. hirsute to pilose in
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. chrysanthum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="chrysanthum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. chrysanthum</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1B4C4A471E7547872CC4ECCB156AC98B" lsidName="G. chrysanthum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="chrysanthum">
<emphasis id="19140E6523F713E3DC98850234E89953" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. chrysanthum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and coriaceous leaves (vs. papyraceous in
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. chrysanthum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="chrysanthum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. chrysanthum</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8A9B7198BD90F21C2806403F0A0BED52" lsidName="G. chrysanthum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="chrysanthum">
<emphasis id="E2925C3D2518F0FDBE7909F68D4AF267" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. chrysanthum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<collectingCounty>The</collectingCounty>
<collectingCounty id="CADAFF6E7C2C43D6B26E76D3F38B14D7">The</collectingCounty>
mature resupinate flowers of
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. wiehlerii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="wiehlerii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. wiehlerii</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="946D8BFF73A3537C5361E42E0E632079" lsidName="G. wiehlerii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="wiehlerii">
<emphasis id="3DB206638DC7E97825DAE69F6B5862E8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. wiehlerii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are inflated on the upper surface (i.e. ampliate or gibbous) and straight on the lower surface (i.e. not ampliate or gibbous).
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Glossoloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Glossoloma penduliflorum" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="penduliflorum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Glossoloma penduliflorum</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2592DA15537809F6BA5C62470859696C" class="Aves" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Glossoloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Glossoloma penduliflorum" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="penduliflorum">
<emphasis id="D6F237225B95AAA0BE46C8AB1861B486" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Glossoloma penduliflorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is readily differentiated from all other members of the genus by the presence of solitary axillary flowers with elongate slender pedicels that are
<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="cm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10-15 cm</quantity>
<quantity id="8DC4919E55EF72F26C64B8D830674B93" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="cm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10-15 cm</quantity>
long, the longest known pedicels for any member of
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Glossoloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Glossoloma" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Glossoloma</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5185D8A54D2CB634E5E695E1D8633B05" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="45CD8B5D412166407A5EFDCD6EF21346" class="Aves" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Glossoloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Glossoloma" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Glossoloma</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Glossoloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Glossoloma scandens" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scandens">Glossoloma scandens</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="E58E95AFABDFE1EC7FB5FAF1A12B9B93" class="Aves" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Glossoloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Glossoloma scandens" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scandens">Glossoloma scandens</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
differs from
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. penduliflorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="penduliflorum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. penduliflorum</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9C739F780670C4BDA158968A6006A748" lsidName="G. penduliflorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="penduliflorum">
<emphasis id="19A78988BFF6E66D290E8E727184EBBC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. penduliflorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of three flowers per axil and relatively short pedicels (&lt;
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
<quantity id="A198A3224175E9923586EDD1E566CB9C" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
long)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.186.73554.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/616407" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. L. Clark &amp; Tobar" authorityYear="2021" class="Aves" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Glossoloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Glossoloma wiehlerii" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wiehlerii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Glossoloma wiehlerii</emphasis>
<caption id="BB375C4DD271B0D7EDE353846FCF6A8F" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.186.73554.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/616407" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph id="11BB4BF85EC07C7CFB0A3E9A630C294C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="322EF2797F3AF2C8CE00611C23747CC8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7F13A9A06D07CD952A6EF5E3E116B79C" authorityName="J. L. Clark &amp; Tobar" authorityYear="2021" class="Aves" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Glossoloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Glossoloma wiehlerii" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wiehlerii">
<emphasis id="9A11BCA8818BFC584AF44472E0390FF0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Glossoloma wiehlerii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
J.L. Clark &amp; F. Tobar.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="0F74A88725D69B1031B414B510EDA00B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
Mature flower
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="D530D87DED5683B17C9F00587EC846B1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
Stem with foliage
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E0B0023B91C62659F54D7FE03170358E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
Stem with axillary clusters of flowers
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A42296971ADFED63078F627A3CDB84BB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
Hans Wiehler holding the
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
<typeStatus id="C7ABBE759576D9F9957722A2777123CC">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="3D5DF342BA99D137E5BD17556AFFDAB9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
from
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tobar &amp; Gavilanes 3521</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F7159ED91C94F0C2C417EA7EB46A359B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tobar &amp; Gavilanes 3521</emphasis>
<emphasis id="564830B144A92960A51B263971E5AE62" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, D</emphasis>
from
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. Wiehler et al. 93228</emphasis>
<emphasis id="AFDFFD406D81638E30E4A560B325989A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. Wiehler et al. 93228</emphasis>
). Photos
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="00C62143E042CD2173FFB87BF2A0D77F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
by F. Tobar,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="0904EEE60E98E4E3CC51FC8F73146140" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
by M. Riley
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="7889119E50BB0EC3BCF1E7D0EF67B015" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
by G. Robinson.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.186.73554.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/616408" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
<caption id="8C25285698C48DF290B691B7D33CD15C" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.186.73554.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/616408" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="52C2F686894162FEDC215DD0E9C25044" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="4B445754FBB8E17CDEA3DAB079672027" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="BFD560D10424307044A0C539ED69D565">Holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. L. Clark &amp; Tobar" authorityYear="2021" class="Aves" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Glossoloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Glossoloma wiehlerii" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wiehlerii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Glossoloma wiehlerii</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="22EF3323281D8505C632CC8C8D251A8B" authorityName="J. L. Clark &amp; Tobar" authorityYear="2021" class="Aves" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Glossoloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Glossoloma wiehlerii" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wiehlerii">
<emphasis id="2529B6D325012C131480E398A37EB621" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Glossoloma wiehlerii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
J.L. Clark &amp; F. Tobar (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. Wiehler &amp; Gesneriad Research Foundation Study Group 93228</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8EF9EDE5C9DD31EFA1998FBDA980EEA5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. Wiehler &amp; Gesneriad Research Foundation Study Group 93228</emphasis>
, SEL).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="038E909960CD076388137BFCB83485ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1A12FEE6E89ED95B49C3BA894B156FD0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="4D75312E07962E4D088F1BB99E4533A4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Specimens examined.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-07-15" collectingDateMax="2020-02-20" collectingDateMin="2019-07-15" collectorName="Tobar, Gavilanes, de Alaspungo, Marcayata" country="ECUADOR" county="Quito" elevation="3004" latitude="0.00232" location="Chillogallo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.63126" municipality="Metropolitano de Quito" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pichincha">
<collectingCountry name="Ecuador">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
<materialsCitation id="C82421C934D8DB1A693CB727E7FB6ACC" collectingDate="2019-07-15" collectingDateMax="2020-02-20" collectingDateMin="2019-07-15" collectorName="Tobar, Gavilanes, de Alaspungo, Marcayata" country="ECUADOR" county="Quito" elevation="3004" latitude="0.00232" location="Chillogallo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.63126" municipality="Metropolitano de Quito" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pichincha">
<collectingCountry id="AAEAACC1721A8ADB862F31B2EC4B2CDC" name="Ecuador">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Pichincha">Pichincha</collectingRegion>
<collectingRegion id="F9FBFEA399E7BF109513213D12487558" country="Ecuador" name="Pichincha">Pichincha</collectingRegion>
:
<normalizedToken originalValue="cantón">canton</normalizedToken>
<collectingCounty>Quito</collectingCounty>
<normalizedToken id="8B89442C8288DF8450B511A8A2EA8E53" originalValue="cantón">canton</normalizedToken>
<collectingCounty id="7E2C67D677182250AE932528489A2358">Quito</collectingCounty>
, distrito
<collectingMunicipality>Metropolitano de Quito</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingMunicipality id="E17658081C7A6987A8CF01037D083520">Metropolitano de Quito</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9D67398B495E5D1D8ACF25BCE423826F:4454124AF5DCD061D696379801FD3D36" country="ECUADOR" county="Quito" latitude="0.00232" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.63126" municipality="Metropolitano de Quito" name="Chillogallo" stateProvince="Pichincha">Chillogallo</location>
<location id="4454124AF5DCD061D696379801FD3D36" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9D67398B495E5D1D8ACF25BCE423826F:4454124AF5DCD061D696379801FD3D36" country="ECUADOR" county="Quito" latitude="0.00232" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.63126" municipality="Metropolitano de Quito" name="Chillogallo" stateProvince="Pichincha">Chillogallo</location>
, road
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9D67398B495E5D1D8ACF25BCE423826F:E33EFB1794DA2CA14AF9F7F2F664A056" country="ECUADOR" county="Quito" latitude="0.00232" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.63126" municipality="Metropolitano de Quito" name="San Juan-Chiriboga" stateProvince="Pichincha">San Juan-Chiriboga</location>
<location id="E33EFB1794DA2CA14AF9F7F2F664A056" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9D67398B495E5D1D8ACF25BCE423826F:E33EFB1794DA2CA14AF9F7F2F664A056" country="ECUADOR" county="Quito" latitude="0.00232" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.63126" municipality="Metropolitano de Quito" name="San Juan-Chiriboga" stateProvince="Pichincha">San Juan-Chiriboga</location>
, near
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9D67398B495E5D1D8ACF25BCE423826F:7945DFADBA1D0BFB18935216121ED8F8" country="ECUADOR" county="Quito" latitude="0.00232" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.63126" municipality="Metropolitano de Quito" name="San Juan" stateProvince="Pichincha">San Juan</location>
<location id="7945DFADBA1D0BFB18935216121ED8F8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9D67398B495E5D1D8ACF25BCE423826F:7945DFADBA1D0BFB18935216121ED8F8" country="ECUADOR" county="Quito" latitude="0.00232" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.63126" municipality="Metropolitano de Quito" name="San Juan" stateProvince="Pichincha">San Juan</location>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="0.416333" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="0.416333">0.416333°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="8BA31FA526EE9CCE743E3F1BCE637B72" degrees="0.416333" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="0.416333">0.416333°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="78.6580" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-78.658">78.6580°W</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="7ECF81D69AB00A676200400F03B02129" degrees="78.6580" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-78.658">78.6580°W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.004" unit="m" value="3004.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.004" unit="m" value="3004.0">3004 m</elevation>
<quantity id="C5E7B7FA2DB24831851D9ECF9C7CD1D8" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.004" unit="m" value="3004.0">
<elevation id="9D998353627657B25956D157E7714295" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.004" unit="m" value="3004.0">3004 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt.,
<collectingDate value="2020-02-20">20 Feb 2020</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="04C98547F1306BC4C4F6890DCD0F48D3" value="2020-02-20">20 Feb 2020</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Tobar</collectorName>
<emphasis id="46118E48DED9D7F34A33ACE35B721CE3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName id="C6ED1340DA0D562DD9BBC7C0F97315DB">Tobar</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>Gavilanes</collectorName>
<collectorName id="05CC92FB1FDADD7611524148BD38B7FA">Gavilanes</collectorName>
3521
</emphasis>
(QCNE); distrito
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9D67398B495E5D1D8ACF25BCE423826F:76376F8A0F34C6FD4FD9587EAA3B6E08" country="ECUADOR" county="Quito" latitude="0.00232" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.63126" municipality="Metropolitano de Quito" name="Metropolitano de Quito" stateProvince="Pichincha">Metropolitano de Quito</location>
<location id="76376F8A0F34C6FD4FD9587EAA3B6E08" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9D67398B495E5D1D8ACF25BCE423826F:76376F8A0F34C6FD4FD9587EAA3B6E08" country="ECUADOR" county="Quito" latitude="0.00232" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.63126" municipality="Metropolitano de Quito" name="Metropolitano de Quito" stateProvince="Pichincha">Metropolitano de Quito</location>
, Nono, comunidad
<collectorName>de Alaspungo</collectorName>
<collectorName id="45ECB090B3E23F38132E07872D60B56C">de Alaspungo</collectorName>
, Bosque Protector Pacaya,
<geoCoordinate degrees="0.002320" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="0.00232">0.002320°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="762A60A3C5D544C350EA69EA27AE9323" degrees="0.002320" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="0.00232">0.002320°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="78.631260" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-78.63126">78.631260°W</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="65800C3326687E304ABD1B9600D17F20" degrees="78.631260" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-78.63126">78.631260°W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="3000.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="3000.0">3000 m</elevation>
<quantity id="60573802292B0DC4F156C59290AF345B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="3000.0">
<elevation id="11A52D0BFEEDBB22BB088C1154AAE2CF" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="3000.0">3000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt.,
<collectingDate value="2019-07-15">15 Jul 2019</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="6FF143AE34F4DB07623DC65444F1F59A" value="2019-07-15">15 Jul 2019</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Tobar</collectorName>
<emphasis id="48DA69E7B5A6DA6332203A9AC5E6E57D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName id="AD9C7A28EBB5199B0A31591DC389963F">Tobar</collectorName>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Marcayata</collectorName>
<emphasis id="CA1C5F05D5AAF085AA1717EB843C9802" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName id="119A8FDD464639605488F9561FAFED7E">Marcayata</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>Gavilanes</collectorName>
<collectorName id="7A19272620CDBE93449F3FD77EBF1D31">Gavilanes</collectorName>
3399
</emphasis>
(QCNE,
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
<collectingCountry id="B2BF1092C7832B0E4A41E7EAFC4CF46A" name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.186.73554.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/616409" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Glossoloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Glossoloma chrysanthum" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chrysanthum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Glossoloma chrysanthum</emphasis>
<caption id="5AC5B34BF13BBC5C4FE5E66ABEF1D298" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.186.73554.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/616409" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="947357908BA6BD52D0D7A821253A2F26" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="DFFCFDCAEF9A3802C27BE0F137C317B0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2480E2E2288D1C8A617975646AE907FE" class="Aves" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Glossoloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Glossoloma chrysanthum" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrysanthum">
<emphasis id="12BE5AD6AF9D2E763EF4E0CF301B10A6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Glossoloma chrysanthum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Planch. &amp; Linden) J.L. Clark.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="5A345CBF74CE21373B8AFBBC3712566D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
Mature flower
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B40FA5E059E8DBBC012F76E893181188" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
Stem with foliage
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="2214367B8E6E4F3D677546E453BEF808" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
Front view of corolla
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="3DEA450837B846EC0B697303076F885D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
Mature capsule
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="DE082B082DCBE2DBC14C373C659CE43F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
Elongate scandent shoots held by John L. Clark during an exploratory research expedition in
<collectingCountry name="Venezuela">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
<collectingCountry id="A3963FE752B7A518BEE132AF3478F036" name="Venezuela">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="CE495E75A329E1CB8C086A3080C66501" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
-
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="7738A132EC04A1BDAC5541319FFE82B6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
from
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J.L. Clark 6872</emphasis>
<emphasis id="BC9A11C03608A327D6343932144D6EA6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J.L. Clark 6872</emphasis>
). Photos by J.L. Clark.
</paragraph>
</caption>

424
data/9D/B0/41/9DB041FE85305BD78CB8C3F40FA5F9A4.xml
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@ -1,383 +1,383 @@
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<mods:title>Redescription of the giant Southeast Asian millipede Spirobolus macrurus Pocock, 1893 and its assignment to the new genus Macrurobolus gen. nov. (Diplopoda, Spirobolida, Pachybolidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="2D19F324DBE012E709AD8D24C14139C7">Redescription of the giant Southeast Asian millipede Spirobolus macrurus Pocock, 1893 and its assignment to the new genus Macrurobolus gen. nov. (Diplopoda, Spirobolida, Pachybolidae)</mods:title>
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Genus
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Phylogenetic relationships of pachybolid and several other spirobolidan millipede species based on maximum likelihood analysis (ML) of a 660 bp COI gene fragment. Numbers at nodes indicate branch support based on bootstrapping (ML) / posterior probabilities (BI) / bootstrapping (NJ). Scale bar: 0.3 substitutions / site. indicates branches with &lt;50 % ML and NJ bootstrap support or &lt;0.95 posterior probability, - indicates non-supported branches. The coloured areas mark the Pseudospirobolellidae (minus Benoitolus) (purple), Trigoniulinae (red), and non-trigoniuline Pachybolidae (plus Benoitolus) (yellow)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1087.71280.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/649233" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. External morphology of a male Macrurobolus macrurus comb. nov. from Wat Tham Inthanin, Thailand, CUMZ-D 00147 - 1 A head, frontal view B gnathochilarium, ventral view C posterior end, lateral view D posterior end, latero-ventral view E midbody leg, latero-ventral view. Av = anal valves; Gst = gnathochilarial stipes; Me = mentum; Mst = mandibular stipes; Sub = subanal scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1087.71280.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/649234" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Male (A-F, H-L) and female (G) genital parts of Macrurobolus macrurus comb. nov. (specimens from Wat Tham Inthanin, Thailand, CUMZ-D 00147 - 1) A anterior gonopod, anterior view B anterior gonopod, posterior view C right posterior gonopod, posterior-mesal view D anterior gonopod, anterior view E anterior gonopod, posterior view F right posterior gonopod, posterior-mesal view G left female vulva, posterior mesal view H-L SEM H left posterior gonopod, posterior-mesal view I tip of posterior gonopod, mesal view J apical part of posterior gonopod, mesal view K spiny lamellae near tip of posterior gonopod, mesal view L meso-distad process of posterior gonopod, posterior-mesal view. at = anterior gonopod telopodite; av = anterior valve; cx = coxa; pt = posterior gonopod telopodite; pv = posterior valve; st = sternum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1087.71280.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/649235" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Live female Macrurobolus macrurus comb. nov. from Wat Tham Inthanin, Thailand (CUMZ-D 00147 - 3)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1087.71280.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/649236" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 4</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Distribution of Macrurobolus macrurus comb. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1087.71280.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/649237" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 5</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="01167E030FCD96A00A61F08BD48693A6" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Phylogenetic relationships of pachybolid and several other spirobolidan millipede species based on maximum likelihood analysis (ML) of a 660 bp COI gene fragment. Numbers at nodes indicate branch support based on bootstrapping (ML) / posterior probabilities (BI) / bootstrapping (NJ). Scale bar: 0.3 substitutions / site. indicates branches with &lt;50 % ML and NJ bootstrap support or &lt;0.95 posterior probability, - indicates non-supported branches. The coloured areas mark the Pseudospirobolellidae (minus Benoitolus) (purple), Trigoniulinae (red), and non-trigoniuline Pachybolidae (plus Benoitolus) (yellow)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1087.71280.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/649233" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="F98BFCED4EBC641F1049BBE90CFB6B41" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. External morphology of a male Macrurobolus macrurus comb. nov. from Wat Tham Inthanin, Thailand, CUMZ-D 00147 - 1 A head, frontal view B gnathochilarium, ventral view C posterior end, lateral view D posterior end, latero-ventral view E midbody leg, latero-ventral view. Av = anal valves; Gst = gnathochilarial stipes; Me = mentum; Mst = mandibular stipes; Sub = subanal scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1087.71280.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/649234" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="7FE221B93CEE0CDB47FBF555C1497E17" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Male (A-F, H-L) and female (G) genital parts of Macrurobolus macrurus comb. nov. (specimens from Wat Tham Inthanin, Thailand, CUMZ-D 00147 - 1) A anterior gonopod, anterior view B anterior gonopod, posterior view C right posterior gonopod, posterior-mesal view D anterior gonopod, anterior view E anterior gonopod, posterior view F right posterior gonopod, posterior-mesal view G left female vulva, posterior mesal view H-L SEM H left posterior gonopod, posterior-mesal view I tip of posterior gonopod, mesal view J apical part of posterior gonopod, mesal view K spiny lamellae near tip of posterior gonopod, mesal view L meso-distad process of posterior gonopod, posterior-mesal view. at = anterior gonopod telopodite; av = anterior valve; cx = coxa; pt = posterior gonopod telopodite; pv = posterior valve; st = sternum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1087.71280.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/649235" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="9C24B9CCE741809119C73AC8FCB0049A" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Live female Macrurobolus macrurus comb. nov. from Wat Tham Inthanin, Thailand (CUMZ-D 00147 - 3)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1087.71280.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/649236" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 4</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="AD8BCE4B282E3CAEB105AC10EFE67F4A" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Distribution of Macrurobolus macrurus comb. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1087.71280.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/649237" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 5</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="DB7BE910788349CE60D0896A6C072ED8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="84A1AF26B6399979EBDB8E947ADD3C1F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B7E8842E4E172B428BA251D252C2F832" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
A genus of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cook" authorityYear="1897" class="Diplopoda" family="Pachybolidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Spirobolida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pachybolidae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="CE2E344D522954CE128E9C9F95D39521" authorityName="Cook" authorityYear="1897" class="Diplopoda" family="Pachybolidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Spirobolida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pachybolidae</taxonomicName>
characterised by the following combination of characters: preanal ring with long process protruding beyond anal valves; the anterior gonopod telopodite distally abruptly narrowed, forming an extremely long, slender, elevated process curved caudad.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<paragraph id="2D1C9890EC29BF5B546688FDA2DD5F31" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CFCFB28C2130BA3328138BA5A844A663" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The generic name is a combination of the name of the type species and
<normalizedToken originalValue="“-bolus”">&quot;-bolus&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="D6E32C15C68F26D791001E999B0B9EF1" originalValue="“-bolus”">&quot;-bolus&quot;</normalizedToken>
, the ending of many pachybolid genus names.
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Macrurobolus macrurus</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="75E2059D408290306B27A2321BF3EB32" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="44BF8C403BAA5FAC22E649ED6CAE0879" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="B02DB343FD803E19E7C08781A4D37121" class="Diplopoda" family="Pachybolidae" genus="Macrurobolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrurobolus macrurus" order="Spirobolida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrurus">
<emphasis id="F56BBCC86483A7F0F729070BA3FC7738" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Macrurobolus macrurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Pocock, 1893) comb. nov.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1893" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirobolidae" genus="Spirobolus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spirobolus macrurus" order="Spirobolida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrurus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Spirobolus macrurus</emphasis>
<paragraph id="585805E0DC69FEB32AAEEB392F686D84" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="774BF446487436140F2298D8B72454A4" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1893" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirobolidae" genus="Spirobolus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spirobolus macrurus" order="Spirobolida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrurus">
<emphasis id="25ACF0DCF537998AB3C176EE1B434333" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Spirobolus macrurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Pocock, RI" journalOrPublisher="Annali del Museo civico di Storia naturale di Genova" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="386 - 406" refId="B18" refString="Pocock, RI, 1893. Viaggio di Leonardo Fea in Birmania e regioni vicine LV. On the Myriopoda of Burma. Pt 3. Report upon the Julidae, Chordeumidae and Polyzonidae collected by Sig. L. Fea and Mr. E.W. Oates. Annali del Museo civico di Storia naturale di Genova 33: 386 - 406" title="Viaggio di Leonardo Fea in Birmania e regioni vicine LV. On the Myriopoda of Burma. Pt 3. Report upon the Julidae, Chordeumidae and Polyzonidae collected by Sig. L. Fea and Mr. E. W. Oates." volume="33" year="1893">Pocock 1893</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="0FCFEBD8951337834D5DB89E40F3BF4C" author="Pocock, RI" journalOrPublisher="Annali del Museo civico di Storia naturale di Genova" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="386 - 406" refId="B18" refString="Pocock, RI, 1893. Viaggio di Leonardo Fea in Birmania e regioni vicine LV. On the Myriopoda of Burma. Pt 3. Report upon the Julidae, Chordeumidae and Polyzonidae collected by Sig. L. Fea and Mr. E.W. Oates. Annali del Museo civico di Storia naturale di Genova 33: 386 - 406" title="Viaggio di Leonardo Fea in Birmania e regioni vicine LV. On the Myriopoda of Burma. Pt 3. Report upon the Julidae, Chordeumidae and Polyzonidae collected by Sig. L. Fea and Mr. E. W. Oates." volume="33" year="1893">Pocock 1893</bibRefCitation>
: 396.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Pachybolidae" genus="Tonkinbolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tonkinbolus macrurus" order="Spirobolida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrurus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tonkinbolus macrurus</emphasis>
<paragraph id="862590DB35823FB4F17153A6B4F1F2E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="7746DE13E28D0F17F4AAC30E6B77DABE" class="Diplopoda" family="Pachybolidae" genus="Tonkinbolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tonkinbolus macrurus" order="Spirobolida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrurus">
<emphasis id="CF9C879E0E4E5FAE5B6FC28A017D8CF8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tonkinbolus macrurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.75592" author="Hoffman, RL" journalOrPublisher="Revue Suisse de Zoologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="759 - 783" refId="B9" refString="Hoffman, RL, 1962. Studies on spiroboloid millipeds IV. Systematic and nomenclatorial notes on the family Pachybolidae. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 69: 759 - 783, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.75592" title="Studies on spiroboloid millipeds IV. Systematic and nomenclatorial notes on the family Pachybolidae." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.75592" volume="69" year="1962">Hoffman 1962</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="9186073F7B255CFEFAB1374BDB8708B3" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.75592" author="Hoffman, RL" journalOrPublisher="Revue Suisse de Zoologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="759 - 783" refId="B9" refString="Hoffman, RL, 1962. Studies on spiroboloid millipeds IV. Systematic and nomenclatorial notes on the family Pachybolidae. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 69: 759 - 783, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.75592" title="Studies on spiroboloid millipeds IV. Systematic and nomenclatorial notes on the family Pachybolidae." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.75592" volume="69" year="1962">Hoffman 1962</bibRefCitation>
: 773.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Pocock" baseAuthorityYear="1893" class="Diplopoda" family="Pachybolidae" genus="Atopochetus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atopochetus macrurus" order="Spirobolida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrurus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Atopochetus macrurus</emphasis>
<paragraph id="AD33A9800B86C745F069100FA4E8D995" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="AE14B8573427C3252B4148295118D904" baseAuthorityName="Pocock" baseAuthorityYear="1893" class="Diplopoda" family="Pachybolidae" genus="Atopochetus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atopochetus macrurus" order="Spirobolida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrurus">
<emphasis id="0DB1034516ECD0D036BC249A12B2E6E8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Atopochetus macrurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1071/IS17052" author="Pimvichai, P" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Systematics" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="159 - 195" refId="B15" refString="Pimvichai, P, Enghoff, H, Panha, S, Backeljau, T, 2018. Morphological and mitochondrial DNA data reshuffle the taxonomy of the genera Atopochetus Attems, Litostrophus Chamberlin and Tonkinbolus Verhoeff (Diplopoda: Spirobolida: Pachybolidae), with descriptions of nine new species. Invertebrate Systematics 32: 159 - 195, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/IS17052" title="Morphological and mitochondrial DNA data reshuffle the taxonomy of the genera Atopochetus Attems, Litostrophus Chamberlin and Tonkinbolus Verhoeff (Diplopoda: Spirobolida: Pachybolidae), with descriptions of nine new species." url="https://doi.org/10.1071/IS17052" volume="32" year="2018">Pimvichai et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="A51F463CE999A6FA7446A7021B90ECF4" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1071/IS17052" author="Pimvichai, P" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Systematics" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="159 - 195" refId="B15" refString="Pimvichai, P, Enghoff, H, Panha, S, Backeljau, T, 2018. Morphological and mitochondrial DNA data reshuffle the taxonomy of the genera Atopochetus Attems, Litostrophus Chamberlin and Tonkinbolus Verhoeff (Diplopoda: Spirobolida: Pachybolidae), with descriptions of nine new species. Invertebrate Systematics 32: 159 - 195, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/IS17052" title="Morphological and mitochondrial DNA data reshuffle the taxonomy of the genera Atopochetus Attems, Litostrophus Chamberlin and Tonkinbolus Verhoeff (Diplopoda: Spirobolida: Pachybolidae), with descriptions of nine new species." url="https://doi.org/10.1071/IS17052" volume="32" year="2018">Pimvichai et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
: 174.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Pachybolidae" genus="Macrurobolus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrurobolus macrurus" order="Spirobolida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="macrurus">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Macrurobolus macrurus</emphasis>
<paragraph id="223C5060409C75982F051288F6900A0A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="D462E4E8F7C0723EE012CD68EA82B93D" class="Diplopoda" family="Pachybolidae" genus="Macrurobolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrurobolus macrurus" order="Spirobolida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrurus">
<emphasis id="41656B9176545226D48A8CBF429289B2" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Macrurobolus macrurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="(pocock, 1893), comb. nov">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">(Pocock, 1893), comb. nov.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="BC8BDFD2D82233D0F49A8D87EB167100" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="(pocock, 1893), comb. nov">
<paragraph id="34819F0A2EB572BC0A4F8E3544E0C8B4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">(Pocock, 1893), comb. nov.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="32576975F28414A9827FEF02B1EA8CD1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The original description was based exclusively on a female from
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Kawkareet”">&quot;Kawkareet&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="4A6579C45FB80448413F496370A06F7F" originalValue="“Kawkareet”">&quot;Kawkareet&quot;</normalizedToken>
(Tenasserim), Myanmar (see Distribution section for information on this locality).
<bibRefCitation author="Pocock, RI" journalOrPublisher="Annali del Museo civico di Storia naturale di Genova" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="386 - 406" refId="B18" refString="Pocock, RI, 1893. Viaggio di Leonardo Fea in Birmania e regioni vicine LV. On the Myriopoda of Burma. Pt 3. Report upon the Julidae, Chordeumidae and Polyzonidae collected by Sig. L. Fea and Mr. E.W. Oates. Annali del Museo civico di Storia naturale di Genova 33: 386 - 406" title="Viaggio di Leonardo Fea in Birmania e regioni vicine LV. On the Myriopoda of Burma. Pt 3. Report upon the Julidae, Chordeumidae and Polyzonidae collected by Sig. L. Fea and Mr. E. W. Oates." volume="33" year="1893">Pocock (1893)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="8B0DB1DF70C7CF95B9828CFFBADDCFC8" author="Pocock, RI" journalOrPublisher="Annali del Museo civico di Storia naturale di Genova" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="386 - 406" refId="B18" refString="Pocock, RI, 1893. Viaggio di Leonardo Fea in Birmania e regioni vicine LV. On the Myriopoda of Burma. Pt 3. Report upon the Julidae, Chordeumidae and Polyzonidae collected by Sig. L. Fea and Mr. E.W. Oates. Annali del Museo civico di Storia naturale di Genova 33: 386 - 406" title="Viaggio di Leonardo Fea in Birmania e regioni vicine LV. On the Myriopoda of Burma. Pt 3. Report upon the Julidae, Chordeumidae and Polyzonidae collected by Sig. L. Fea and Mr. E. W. Oates." volume="33" year="1893">Pocock (1893)</bibRefCitation>
described the female external morphology and mentioned that this species differed from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1881" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirobolidae" genus="Spirobolus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spirobolus caudulanus" order="Spirobolida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caudulanus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Spirobolus caudulanus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F65916CE7C439A60B8F628076366C6E7" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1881" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirobolidae" genus="Spirobolus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spirobolus caudulanus" order="Spirobolida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caudulanus">
<emphasis id="E05A29624DD0CC0C5F505F9D987A3B99" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Spirobolus caudulanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[=
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Karsch" baseAuthorityYear="1881" class="Diplopoda" family="Pachybolidae" genus="Atopochetus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atopochetus caudulanus" order="Spirobolida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caudulanus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Atopochetus caudulanus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E60380F3591F1ECE77D871F26A410D0E" baseAuthorityName="Karsch" baseAuthorityYear="1881" class="Diplopoda" family="Pachybolidae" genus="Atopochetus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atopochetus caudulanus" order="Spirobolida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caudulanus">
<emphasis id="2696E54384819153646E126FACDE7620" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Atopochetus caudulanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Karsch, 1881)] and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1893" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirobolidae" genus="Spirobolus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spirobolus moulmeinensis" order="Spirobolida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moulmeinensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Spirobolus moulmeinensis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6B3C0DEA1867EC5BF59F74C4F634121F" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1893" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirobolidae" genus="Spirobolus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spirobolus moulmeinensis" order="Spirobolida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moulmeinensis">
<emphasis id="2A27CC3069F2DBE95AEBF42ECAEEA61C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Spirobolus moulmeinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[=
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Pocock" baseAuthorityYear="1893" class="Diplopoda" family="Pachybolidae" genus="Atopochetus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atopochetus moulmeinensis" order="Spirobolida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moulmeinensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Atopochetus moulmeinensis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="06D68BF97C1D79F8ADDFCD463EA94BDE" baseAuthorityName="Pocock" baseAuthorityYear="1893" class="Diplopoda" family="Pachybolidae" genus="Atopochetus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atopochetus moulmeinensis" order="Spirobolida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moulmeinensis">
<emphasis id="D8EF3FDA6427599B61E854A1F6812E08" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Atopochetus moulmeinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Pocock, 1893)] by having a &quot;much longer and thinner tail&quot;.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material studied.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-07-27" collectorName="P. Pimvichai, T. Backeljau, P. Prasankok" country="Thailand" elevation="660" latitude="16.766388" location="Wat Tham Inthanin" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.6725" municipality="Mae Sot District" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tak Province">
<collectingCountry name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
<subSubSection id="F2FB2BC51DAD1E7368825222AA787722" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="CD19C25D0E9B7E296020577C4CD100F2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material studied.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F30A698981614E7C5E20E5C3079F989E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation id="8FC2EA381BFEFBA2DE24D506E3AD46A3" collectingDate="2016-07-27" collectorName="P. Pimvichai, T. Backeljau, P. Prasankok" country="Thailand" elevation="660" latitude="16.766388" location="Wat Tham Inthanin" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.6725" municipality="Mae Sot District" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tak Province">
<collectingCountry id="4081C288E053B62A8FE29F97013B9402" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9497BBE99B83DAEDA12EA0B571B22752" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="4EA012770D84035CF32F1C5EBB9A6E41" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion country="Thailand" name="Tak">Tak Province</collectingRegion>
<collectingRegion id="0D9CED1E093DA05BFF84DF525AB957E5" country="Thailand" name="Tak">Tak Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Mae Sot District</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingMunicipality id="7ECB3B8B3357FE0F25ED7BF595A73A07">Mae Sot District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9DB041FE85305BD78CB8C3F40FA5F9A4:1D19DAC877240C6E1227064D8C1E6101" country="Thailand" latitude="16.766388" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.6725" municipality="Mae Sot District" name="Wat Tham Inthanin" stateProvince="Tak Province">Wat Tham Inthanin</location>
<location id="1D19DAC877240C6E1227064D8C1E6101" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9DB041FE85305BD78CB8C3F40FA5F9A4:1D19DAC877240C6E1227064D8C1E6101" country="Thailand" latitude="16.766388" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.6725" municipality="Mae Sot District" name="Wat Tham Inthanin" stateProvince="Tak Province">Wat Tham Inthanin</location>
;
<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="59" value="16.766388">16°45'59&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="37BC50EAFB40FB31F16DEBBF05FA0372" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="59" value="16.766388">16°45'59&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="21" value="98.6725">98°40'21&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="3AE5087A793F26142304F3F5E1E2F5DC" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="21" value="98.6725">98°40'21&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" unit="m" value="660.0">
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" unit="m" value="660.0">660 m</quantity>
<elevation id="A4A1E90DB0440833CCACDE6CDC7AF5D8" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" unit="m" value="660.0">
<quantity id="AD17EB310603601FD9D61DB7B813948E" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" unit="m" value="660.0">660 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<collectingDate value="2016-07-27">27 July 2016</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="C3D8256186FAF7B4D924CFFEC66E954B" value="2016-07-27">27 July 2016</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>P. Pimvichai</collectorName>
<collectorName id="2734A7B3216B0957589705CF40329E52">P. Pimvichai</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>T. Backeljau</collectorName>
<collectorName id="D69EF7D99F198F96A2BDB8BEFEA72751">T. Backeljau</collectorName>
and
<collectorName>P. Prasankok</collectorName>
<collectorName id="1A9E202704DF7CAED93C33CDE3685F1F">P. Prasankok</collectorName>
leg. (CUMZ)
</materialsCitation>
. •
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="Meetan, Fea" country="Myanmar" location="Myanmar" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingCountry name="Myanmar">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
<materialsCitation id="5F13BB04F4B0435DCC6ACEC20BFB871F" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="Meetan, Fea" country="Myanmar" location="Myanmar" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingCountry id="BD9A988B3774A8E036890C61166E91B6" name="Myanmar">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
,
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="8240438D7C51B3E93D58FDA3CFE575D1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectorName>Meetan</collectorName>
<collectorName id="89795631A0D50D4219F4D2216362C1E6">Meetan</collectorName>
;
<collectorName>Fea</collectorName>
<collectorName id="2ECA7A57A41866D33D9273FD50233816">Fea</collectorName>
; &quot;ex typ.&quot;; NHMD 621698
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description of Thai specimens.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Adult male with 51 podous rings, no apodous rings. Length ca 11 cm, diameter ca 9.0 mm. Adult females with 48-51 podous rings, no apodous rings. Length ca 10-11 cm, diameter ca 10.0-10.4 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="66A8FF30F6CEF66DE2934FA0E3926C3F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="5D37056AC11504F6D3E2A2EBC7BD8BF5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description of Thai specimens.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF5C26EF18296233723F58855C4B7EB0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Adult male with 51 podous rings, no apodous rings. Length ca 11 cm, diameter ca 9.0 mm. Adult females with 48-51 podous rings, no apodous rings. Length ca 10-11 cm, diameter ca 10.0-10.4 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C496BFBF0F6F19D33D88654A6284D944" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Head capsule smooth, area below antennal sockets with wrinkles (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. External morphology of a male Macrurobolus macrurus comb. nov. from Wat Tham Inthanin, Thailand, CUMZ-D 00147 - 1 A head, frontal view B gnathochilarium, ventral view C posterior end, lateral view D posterior end, latero-ventral view E midbody leg, latero-ventral view. Av = anal valves; Gst = gnathochilarial stipes; Me = mentum; Mst = mandibular stipes; Sub = subanal scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1087.71280.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/649234" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="09D03FF19BD07820AA8493A5A049C59E" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. External morphology of a male Macrurobolus macrurus comb. nov. from Wat Tham Inthanin, Thailand, CUMZ-D 00147 - 1 A head, frontal view B gnathochilarium, ventral view C posterior end, lateral view D posterior end, latero-ventral view E midbody leg, latero-ventral view. Av = anal valves; Gst = gnathochilarial stipes; Me = mentum; Mst = mandibular stipes; Sub = subanal scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1087.71280.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/649234" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2A</figureCitation>
). Occipital furrow extending down between, but not beyond eyes; clypeal furrow reaching level of antennal sockets. Area below antennal sockets and eyes impressed, forming part of antennal furrow. Incisura lateralis open. 2+2 labral teeth, a row of labral setae, 1+1 supralabral setae (mentioned as &quot;the labral region furnished with 4 punctures&quot; by
<bibRefCitation author="Pocock, RI" journalOrPublisher="Annali del Museo civico di Storia naturale di Genova" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="386 - 406" refId="B18" refString="Pocock, RI, 1893. Viaggio di Leonardo Fea in Birmania e regioni vicine LV. On the Myriopoda of Burma. Pt 3. Report upon the Julidae, Chordeumidae and Polyzonidae collected by Sig. L. Fea and Mr. E.W. Oates. Annali del Museo civico di Storia naturale di Genova 33: 386 - 406" title="Viaggio di Leonardo Fea in Birmania e regioni vicine LV. On the Myriopoda of Burma. Pt 3. Report upon the Julidae, Chordeumidae and Polyzonidae collected by Sig. L. Fea and Mr. E. W. Oates." volume="33" year="1893">Pocock 1893</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="D5AC83B04F0B66DA69ADAFD9D5768F87" author="Pocock, RI" journalOrPublisher="Annali del Museo civico di Storia naturale di Genova" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="386 - 406" refId="B18" refString="Pocock, RI, 1893. Viaggio di Leonardo Fea in Birmania e regioni vicine LV. On the Myriopoda of Burma. Pt 3. Report upon the Julidae, Chordeumidae and Polyzonidae collected by Sig. L. Fea and Mr. E.W. Oates. Annali del Museo civico di Storia naturale di Genova 33: 386 - 406" title="Viaggio di Leonardo Fea in Birmania e regioni vicine LV. On the Myriopoda of Burma. Pt 3. Report upon the Julidae, Chordeumidae and Polyzonidae collected by Sig. L. Fea and Mr. E. W. Oates." volume="33" year="1893">Pocock 1893</bibRefCitation>
: 401). Diameter of eyes ca half of interocular space; 9 vertical rows of ommatidia, 8 horizontal rows, 53-55 ommatidia per eye. Antennae short, not reaching beyond collum when stretched back, accommodated in a shallow furrow composed of a horizontal segment in the head capsule and a vertical segment in the mandibular cardo and stipes. Antennomere lengths 2&gt; 3 = 5&gt; 4&gt; 6&gt; 1&gt; 7; antennomere 1 glabrous, 2 and 3 with some ventral setae, 4, 5 and 6 densely setose; 4 apical sensilla. Mandibles: stipes (Mst) broad at base, apically gradually narrowed. Gnathochilarium (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. External morphology of a male Macrurobolus macrurus comb. nov. from Wat Tham Inthanin, Thailand, CUMZ-D 00147 - 1 A head, frontal view B gnathochilarium, ventral view C posterior end, lateral view D posterior end, latero-ventral view E midbody leg, latero-ventral view. Av = anal valves; Gst = gnathochilarial stipes; Me = mentum; Mst = mandibular stipes; Sub = subanal scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1087.71280.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/649234" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="6FAFFC4ED201250C08421CD13DEAC083" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. External morphology of a male Macrurobolus macrurus comb. nov. from Wat Tham Inthanin, Thailand, CUMZ-D 00147 - 1 A head, frontal view B gnathochilarium, ventral view C posterior end, lateral view D posterior end, latero-ventral view E midbody leg, latero-ventral view. Av = anal valves; Gst = gnathochilarial stipes; Me = mentum; Mst = mandibular stipes; Sub = subanal scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1087.71280.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/649234" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2B</figureCitation>
): each stipes (Gst) with 3 apical setae; each lamella lingualis with 2 setae, one behind the other. Basal part of mentum (Me) transversely wrinkled; basal part of stipites longitudinally wrinkled.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1087.71280.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/649234" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<caption id="2FF5365E4029587C9010905455ACA5B8" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1087.71280.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/649234" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="C2E746C8BFBB521B84D991E463ACD407" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="45AFCC1BE6C9A0B9F91A758D91179B5F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 2.</emphasis>
External morphology of a male
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Pachybolidae" genus="Macrurobolus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrurobolus macrurus" order="Spirobolida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="macrurus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Macrurobolus macrurus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E5C53690A3058FF9082EEDF4DB581BD1" class="Diplopoda" family="Pachybolidae" genus="Macrurobolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrurobolus macrurus" order="Spirobolida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrurus">
<emphasis id="D2B90E7DE6C099CF352CED6A0C3634CB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Macrurobolus macrurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comb. nov. from Wat Tham Inthanin, Thailand, CUMZ-D00147-1
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8C716D833BA69104D5E7D18C90277795" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
head, frontal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F294F1BE959C32FF617A11B266A1E3AC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
gnathochilarium, ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="5771E841DF1D5DA7D15AA54A3FB67B19" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
posterior end, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="10528CAE009A7CA705C380011F7FA1A1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
posterior end, latero-ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="04BFAEF52B1BCF22BE88BB7745470196" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
midbody leg, latero-ventral view. Av = anal valves; Gst = gnathochilarial stipes; Me = mentum; Mst = mandibular stipes; Sub = subanal scale.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Collum smooth, with a marginal furrow along lateral part of anterior margin; lateral lobes narrowly rounded, extending as far ventrad as the ventral margin of body ring 2.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<paragraph id="45D76C0A41AA4B68A5B9F35EF2D6BECB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Collum smooth, with a marginal furrow along lateral part of anterior margin; lateral lobes narrowly rounded, extending as far ventrad as the ventral margin of body ring 2.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D18169BEFFB20330125641EE310CB9DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Body rings 2-5 ventrally concave, hence with distinct ventrolateral
<normalizedToken originalValue="“corners”">&quot;corners&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="374963B4E20351B0149EFA7893537A08" originalValue="“corners”">&quot;corners&quot;</normalizedToken>
. Body rings very smooth, parallel-sided in dorsal view. Prozona smooth.
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘Tergo-pleural’">'Tergo-pleural'</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="062195F6DEB60BD0FA534E6F0B920F6E" originalValue="‘Tergo-pleural’">'Tergo-pleural'</normalizedToken>
suture visible on pro- and mesozona; mesozona ventrally with fine oblique striae, dorsally punctate; metazona ventrally with fine longitudinal striae, otherwise smooth.
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Pleural”">&quot;Pleural&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="4E9FEEE7794E09319D5965D1F28572EF" originalValue="“Pleural”">&quot;Pleural&quot;</normalizedToken>
parts of rings with fine oblique striae. Sterna transversely striate. Ozopores from ring 6, situated in mesozona, ca 1/2 pore diameter in front of metazona (mentioned as &quot;the repugnatorial pores situated in front of the transverse sulcus&quot; by
<bibRefCitation author="Pocock, RI" journalOrPublisher="Annali del Museo civico di Storia naturale di Genova" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="386 - 406" refId="B18" refString="Pocock, RI, 1893. Viaggio di Leonardo Fea in Birmania e regioni vicine LV. On the Myriopoda of Burma. Pt 3. Report upon the Julidae, Chordeumidae and Polyzonidae collected by Sig. L. Fea and Mr. E.W. Oates. Annali del Museo civico di Storia naturale di Genova 33: 386 - 406" title="Viaggio di Leonardo Fea in Birmania e regioni vicine LV. On the Myriopoda of Burma. Pt 3. Report upon the Julidae, Chordeumidae and Polyzonidae collected by Sig. L. Fea and Mr. E. W. Oates." volume="33" year="1893">Pocock 1893</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="0FB4D9AFCF7FB40389D93CB23EC7588F" author="Pocock, RI" journalOrPublisher="Annali del Museo civico di Storia naturale di Genova" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="386 - 406" refId="B18" refString="Pocock, RI, 1893. Viaggio di Leonardo Fea in Birmania e regioni vicine LV. On the Myriopoda of Burma. Pt 3. Report upon the Julidae, Chordeumidae and Polyzonidae collected by Sig. L. Fea and Mr. E.W. Oates. Annali del Museo civico di Storia naturale di Genova 33: 386 - 406" title="Viaggio di Leonardo Fea in Birmania e regioni vicine LV. On the Myriopoda of Burma. Pt 3. Report upon the Julidae, Chordeumidae and Polyzonidae collected by Sig. L. Fea and Mr. E. W. Oates." volume="33" year="1893">Pocock 1893</bibRefCitation>
: 401).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<paragraph id="7325615FB16233C0569E8FE95813507A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Telson smooth; preanal ring with slightly concave dorsal profile, with thick and long process protruding beyond anal valves (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. External morphology of a male Macrurobolus macrurus comb. nov. from Wat Tham Inthanin, Thailand, CUMZ-D 00147 - 1 A head, frontal view B gnathochilarium, ventral view C posterior end, lateral view D posterior end, latero-ventral view E midbody leg, latero-ventral view. Av = anal valves; Gst = gnathochilarial stipes; Me = mentum; Mst = mandibular stipes; Sub = subanal scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1087.71280.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/649234" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="AA1EE7E0692EB58080799D016D11C114" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. External morphology of a male Macrurobolus macrurus comb. nov. from Wat Tham Inthanin, Thailand, CUMZ-D 00147 - 1 A head, frontal view B gnathochilarium, ventral view C posterior end, lateral view D posterior end, latero-ventral view E midbody leg, latero-ventral view. Av = anal valves; Gst = gnathochilarial stipes; Me = mentum; Mst = mandibular stipes; Sub = subanal scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1087.71280.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/649234" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2C</figureCitation>
). Anal valves (Av) impressed submarginally (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. External morphology of a male Macrurobolus macrurus comb. nov. from Wat Tham Inthanin, Thailand, CUMZ-D 00147 - 1 A head, frontal view B gnathochilarium, ventral view C posterior end, lateral view D posterior end, latero-ventral view E midbody leg, latero-ventral view. Av = anal valves; Gst = gnathochilarial stipes; Me = mentum; Mst = mandibular stipes; Sub = subanal scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1087.71280.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/649234" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="F75633B7650777391401CEF8311F82F6" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. External morphology of a male Macrurobolus macrurus comb. nov. from Wat Tham Inthanin, Thailand, CUMZ-D 00147 - 1 A head, frontal view B gnathochilarium, ventral view C posterior end, lateral view D posterior end, latero-ventral view E midbody leg, latero-ventral view. Av = anal valves; Gst = gnathochilarial stipes; Me = mentum; Mst = mandibular stipes; Sub = subanal scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1087.71280.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/649234" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2D</figureCitation>
); margins hence distinctly protruding, liplike. Subanal scale (Sub) broadly triangular.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<paragraph id="9DFD35CD75C544D8EC582D8FA42FF1F4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Legs (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. External morphology of a male Macrurobolus macrurus comb. nov. from Wat Tham Inthanin, Thailand, CUMZ-D 00147 - 1 A head, frontal view B gnathochilarium, ventral view C posterior end, lateral view D posterior end, latero-ventral view E midbody leg, latero-ventral view. Av = anal valves; Gst = gnathochilarial stipes; Me = mentum; Mst = mandibular stipes; Sub = subanal scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1087.71280.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/649234" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="C765D8A07E5861CB227A16A4D951A03B" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. External morphology of a male Macrurobolus macrurus comb. nov. from Wat Tham Inthanin, Thailand, CUMZ-D 00147 - 1 A head, frontal view B gnathochilarium, ventral view C posterior end, lateral view D posterior end, latero-ventral view E midbody leg, latero-ventral view. Av = anal valves; Gst = gnathochilarial stipes; Me = mentum; Mst = mandibular stipes; Sub = subanal scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1087.71280.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/649234" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2E</figureCitation>
): length of midbody legs 72-77% of body diameter in males, 54-56% of body diameter in females. Prefemur basally constricted, tarsus longer than other podomeres. First and second legs with 2 or 3 prefemoral, 2 or 3 femoral, 2 or 3 postfemoral, and 2-4 tibial setae, and 4 or 5 ventral and 1 dorsal apical setae on tarsi, numbers of setae reaching constancy from pair 3: each leg podomere from coxa to tibia with 1 seta; tarsi with 2 ventral apical and 1 dorsal apical seta, the apical ventral seta larger than the more basal one. Claw very slender, more than half as long as tarsus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<paragraph id="EBEE2D04B4F4D620DC65EB3346D650B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Colour. Living animal reddish brown except for grey pro- and mesozona (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Live female Macrurobolus macrurus comb. nov. from Wat Tham Inthanin, Thailand (CUMZ-D 00147 - 3)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1087.71280.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/649236" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="9424D82BEDFAD0BA7599EBAE5DAC4F57" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Live female Macrurobolus macrurus comb. nov. from Wat Tham Inthanin, Thailand (CUMZ-D 00147 - 3)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1087.71280.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/649236" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male sexual characters. Tarsus from third to before the last 4 body rings with large ventral soft pad occupying entire ventral surface. Body ring 7 entirely fused ventrally, no trace of a suture. Tip of anterior gonopods visible when the animal is stretched out (not when it is rolled up).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<paragraph id="3A36B8C2ADCECC3DE1BC75CB7EB9BE09" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male sexual characters. Tarsus from third to before the last 4 body rings with large ventral soft pad occupying entire ventral surface. Body ring 7 entirely fused ventrally, no trace of a suture. Tip of anterior gonopods visible when the animal is stretched out (not when it is rolled up).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F32D34D6C2A68B5B97A53F2A668B572" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Anterior gonopods (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Male (A-F, H-L) and female (G) genital parts of Macrurobolus macrurus comb. nov. (specimens from Wat Tham Inthanin, Thailand, CUMZ-D 00147 - 1) A anterior gonopod, anterior view B anterior gonopod, posterior view C right posterior gonopod, posterior-mesal view D anterior gonopod, anterior view E anterior gonopod, posterior view F right posterior gonopod, posterior-mesal view G left female vulva, posterior mesal view H-L SEM H left posterior gonopod, posterior-mesal view I tip of posterior gonopod, mesal view J apical part of posterior gonopod, mesal view K spiny lamellae near tip of posterior gonopod, mesal view L meso-distad process of posterior gonopod, posterior-mesal view. at = anterior gonopod telopodite; av = anterior valve; cx = coxa; pt = posterior gonopod telopodite; pv = posterior valve; st = sternum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1087.71280.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/649235" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3A, B, D, E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="AAADB82E8894781998D0D4D54FAC28BE" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Male (A-F, H-L) and female (G) genital parts of Macrurobolus macrurus comb. nov. (specimens from Wat Tham Inthanin, Thailand, CUMZ-D 00147 - 1) A anterior gonopod, anterior view B anterior gonopod, posterior view C right posterior gonopod, posterior-mesal view D anterior gonopod, anterior view E anterior gonopod, posterior view F right posterior gonopod, posterior-mesal view G left female vulva, posterior mesal view H-L SEM H left posterior gonopod, posterior-mesal view I tip of posterior gonopod, mesal view J apical part of posterior gonopod, mesal view K spiny lamellae near tip of posterior gonopod, mesal view L meso-distad process of posterior gonopod, posterior-mesal view. at = anterior gonopod telopodite; av = anterior valve; cx = coxa; pt = posterior gonopod telopodite; pv = posterior valve; st = sternum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1087.71280.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/649235" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3A, B, D, E</figureCitation>
) with triangular mesal sternal process, not reaching so far as the tip of coxae, apical margin bilobed, with basal longitudinal triangular ridge in posterior view. Coxa oval, apically gradually narrowed, rounded, projecting slightly beyond sternal process. Telopodite apically far overreaching coxa, distally abruptly narrowed, forming an extremely long, slender, elevated process curved caudad.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1087.71280.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/649235" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<caption id="3D9CAC6F40A3905B1AD1D22AF0151D8E" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1087.71280.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/649235" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="96C4BFE1ECF8902B556DEFF9211E5415" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="B8D57918DB15EEA8A952CB2186C038A7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 3.</emphasis>
Male (A-F, H-L) and female (G) genital parts of
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Pachybolidae" genus="Macrurobolus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrurobolus macrurus" order="Spirobolida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="macrurus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Macrurobolus macrurus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B2D9854AE639BA339AA9D36F5A6E563E" class="Diplopoda" family="Pachybolidae" genus="Macrurobolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrurobolus macrurus" order="Spirobolida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrurus">
<emphasis id="E68A63B15B664AA7CC3EBBDD63B40CA0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Macrurobolus macrurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comb. nov. (specimens from Wat Tham Inthanin, Thailand, CUMZ-D00147-1)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="CB68091C168180E813EC470F6F45ACD2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
anterior gonopod, anterior view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="DEFD6862F2F6335FEC1DBD4E79F5CFAB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
anterior gonopod, posterior view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C963C0136DEC8F712BE7A2B5A70C45DA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
right posterior gonopod, posterior-mesal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="68ABD78BC4B9861068C7DD9153DBB9C5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
anterior gonopod, anterior view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="38C69BDCF7B21245705D44C447893C5B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
anterior gonopod, posterior view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
<emphasis id="2FEB5B9549A8DCCED409BD80134FE4D5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
right posterior gonopod, posterior-mesal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F800C9CAA3F8FF9D15522C84285E7452" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
left female vulva, posterior mesal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H-L</emphasis>
<emphasis id="5C5EBC835DB05F3217170F284F88A050" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H-L</emphasis>
SEM
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
<emphasis id="86AC3CDE79751BEF2EE416ACD8113762" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
left posterior gonopod, posterior-mesal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
<emphasis id="90A7299E6B3DF1E690E72E9E642FABA0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
tip of posterior gonopod, mesal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
<emphasis id="04135F02DBF5F9CFD852ED40B323AEBD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
apical part of posterior gonopod, mesal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
<emphasis id="1D3910FAAEAE221A1D378B4F29FF73C1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
spiny lamellae near tip of posterior gonopod, mesal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L</emphasis>
<emphasis id="0795C72DBFF4E348602D268F2573DAC4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L</emphasis>
meso-distad process of posterior gonopod, posterior-mesal view. at = anterior gonopod telopodite; av = anterior valve; cx = coxa; pt = posterior gonopod telopodite; pv = posterior valve; st = sternum.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<paragraph id="D7AA346B75562707133440F250394333" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Posterior gonopods (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Male (A-F, H-L) and female (G) genital parts of Macrurobolus macrurus comb. nov. (specimens from Wat Tham Inthanin, Thailand, CUMZ-D 00147 - 1) A anterior gonopod, anterior view B anterior gonopod, posterior view C right posterior gonopod, posterior-mesal view D anterior gonopod, anterior view E anterior gonopod, posterior view F right posterior gonopod, posterior-mesal view G left female vulva, posterior mesal view H-L SEM H left posterior gonopod, posterior-mesal view I tip of posterior gonopod, mesal view J apical part of posterior gonopod, mesal view K spiny lamellae near tip of posterior gonopod, mesal view L meso-distad process of posterior gonopod, posterior-mesal view. at = anterior gonopod telopodite; av = anterior valve; cx = coxa; pt = posterior gonopod telopodite; pv = posterior valve; st = sternum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1087.71280.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/649235" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3C, F, H-I</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B817F564384E15BE2EC4245652FD0179" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Male (A-F, H-L) and female (G) genital parts of Macrurobolus macrurus comb. nov. (specimens from Wat Tham Inthanin, Thailand, CUMZ-D 00147 - 1) A anterior gonopod, anterior view B anterior gonopod, posterior view C right posterior gonopod, posterior-mesal view D anterior gonopod, anterior view E anterior gonopod, posterior view F right posterior gonopod, posterior-mesal view G left female vulva, posterior mesal view H-L SEM H left posterior gonopod, posterior-mesal view I tip of posterior gonopod, mesal view J apical part of posterior gonopod, mesal view K spiny lamellae near tip of posterior gonopod, mesal view L meso-distad process of posterior gonopod, posterior-mesal view. at = anterior gonopod telopodite; av = anterior valve; cx = coxa; pt = posterior gonopod telopodite; pv = posterior valve; st = sternum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1087.71280.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/649235" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3C, F, H-I</figureCitation>
) strongly curved mesad, laterally with a massive ridge; with efferent canal (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2753.1.1" author="Enghoff, H" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 41" refId="B5" refString="Enghoff, H, 2011. East African giant millipedes of the tribe Pachybolini (Diplopoda, Spirobolida, Pachybolidae). Zootaxa 2753: 1 - 41, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2753.1.1" title="East African giant millipedes of the tribe Pachybolini (Diplopoda, Spirobolida, Pachybolidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2753.1.1" volume="2753" year="2011">Enghoff 2011</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="9B6D1CDA6513827590E4111A33E17D1E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2753.1.1" author="Enghoff, H" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 41" refId="B5" refString="Enghoff, H, 2011. East African giant millipedes of the tribe Pachybolini (Diplopoda, Spirobolida, Pachybolidae). Zootaxa 2753: 1 - 41, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2753.1.1" title="East African giant millipedes of the tribe Pachybolini (Diplopoda, Spirobolida, Pachybolidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2753.1.1" volume="2753" year="2011">Enghoff 2011</bibRefCitation>
) running along mesal margin terminating in slender, pointed meso-distad process, covered with fine hairlike spinules (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Male (A-F, H-L) and female (G) genital parts of Macrurobolus macrurus comb. nov. (specimens from Wat Tham Inthanin, Thailand, CUMZ-D 00147 - 1) A anterior gonopod, anterior view B anterior gonopod, posterior view C right posterior gonopod, posterior-mesal view D anterior gonopod, anterior view E anterior gonopod, posterior view F right posterior gonopod, posterior-mesal view G left female vulva, posterior mesal view H-L SEM H left posterior gonopod, posterior-mesal view I tip of posterior gonopod, mesal view J apical part of posterior gonopod, mesal view K spiny lamellae near tip of posterior gonopod, mesal view L meso-distad process of posterior gonopod, posterior-mesal view. at = anterior gonopod telopodite; av = anterior valve; cx = coxa; pt = posterior gonopod telopodite; pv = posterior valve; st = sternum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1087.71280.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/649235" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3L</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="C756559D0AFCF9575BC4E40CA4E4CCA5" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Male (A-F, H-L) and female (G) genital parts of Macrurobolus macrurus comb. nov. (specimens from Wat Tham Inthanin, Thailand, CUMZ-D 00147 - 1) A anterior gonopod, anterior view B anterior gonopod, posterior view C right posterior gonopod, posterior-mesal view D anterior gonopod, anterior view E anterior gonopod, posterior view F right posterior gonopod, posterior-mesal view G left female vulva, posterior mesal view H-L SEM H left posterior gonopod, posterior-mesal view I tip of posterior gonopod, mesal view J apical part of posterior gonopod, mesal view K spiny lamellae near tip of posterior gonopod, mesal view L meso-distad process of posterior gonopod, posterior-mesal view. at = anterior gonopod telopodite; av = anterior valve; cx = coxa; pt = posterior gonopod telopodite; pv = posterior valve; st = sternum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1087.71280.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/649235" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3L</figureCitation>
); tip of posterior gonopod concave, apically ending in a rounded lobe (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Male (A-F, H-L) and female (G) genital parts of Macrurobolus macrurus comb. nov. (specimens from Wat Tham Inthanin, Thailand, CUMZ-D 00147 - 1) A anterior gonopod, anterior view B anterior gonopod, posterior view C right posterior gonopod, posterior-mesal view D anterior gonopod, anterior view E anterior gonopod, posterior view F right posterior gonopod, posterior-mesal view G left female vulva, posterior mesal view H-L SEM H left posterior gonopod, posterior-mesal view I tip of posterior gonopod, mesal view J apical part of posterior gonopod, mesal view K spiny lamellae near tip of posterior gonopod, mesal view L meso-distad process of posterior gonopod, posterior-mesal view. at = anterior gonopod telopodite; av = anterior valve; cx = coxa; pt = posterior gonopod telopodite; pv = posterior valve; st = sternum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1087.71280.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/649235" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3I</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B90B4CFD197E093CA83A2E7751DF3CC8" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Male (A-F, H-L) and female (G) genital parts of Macrurobolus macrurus comb. nov. (specimens from Wat Tham Inthanin, Thailand, CUMZ-D 00147 - 1) A anterior gonopod, anterior view B anterior gonopod, posterior view C right posterior gonopod, posterior-mesal view D anterior gonopod, anterior view E anterior gonopod, posterior view F right posterior gonopod, posterior-mesal view G left female vulva, posterior mesal view H-L SEM H left posterior gonopod, posterior-mesal view I tip of posterior gonopod, mesal view J apical part of posterior gonopod, mesal view K spiny lamellae near tip of posterior gonopod, mesal view L meso-distad process of posterior gonopod, posterior-mesal view. at = anterior gonopod telopodite; av = anterior valve; cx = coxa; pt = posterior gonopod telopodite; pv = posterior valve; st = sternum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1087.71280.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/649235" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3I</figureCitation>
, showed serrated margin, dorsally covered with short spines); with spiny lamellae mesally near tip.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1087.71280.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/649236" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<caption id="D8C2D475A3A55CD642E98AAEB0E6F248" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1087.71280.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/649236" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="36380A9139F03CE12809914BF7D990D3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="070A4165ACFAFF3FD0A5CB6268D07601" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 4.</emphasis>
Live female
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Pachybolidae" genus="Macrurobolus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrurobolus macrurus" order="Spirobolida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="macrurus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Macrurobolus macrurus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="42BA0F3F69C66F5F7019AF04FD0A7B1B" class="Diplopoda" family="Pachybolidae" genus="Macrurobolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrurobolus macrurus" order="Spirobolida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrurus">
<emphasis id="15A8244DB9661EEBD1DB97DEE039D57D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Macrurobolus macrurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comb. nov. from Wat Tham Inthanin, Thailand (CUMZ-D00147-3).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<paragraph id="2754D52A281E4989CB5B8A8DC9E2812A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Female vulvae (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Male (A-F, H-L) and female (G) genital parts of Macrurobolus macrurus comb. nov. (specimens from Wat Tham Inthanin, Thailand, CUMZ-D 00147 - 1) A anterior gonopod, anterior view B anterior gonopod, posterior view C right posterior gonopod, posterior-mesal view D anterior gonopod, anterior view E anterior gonopod, posterior view F right posterior gonopod, posterior-mesal view G left female vulva, posterior mesal view H-L SEM H left posterior gonopod, posterior-mesal view I tip of posterior gonopod, mesal view J apical part of posterior gonopod, mesal view K spiny lamellae near tip of posterior gonopod, mesal view L meso-distad process of posterior gonopod, posterior-mesal view. at = anterior gonopod telopodite; av = anterior valve; cx = coxa; pt = posterior gonopod telopodite; pv = posterior valve; st = sternum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1087.71280.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/649235" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3G</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="0B688B5F472DEA05E383B80345602BB2" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Male (A-F, H-L) and female (G) genital parts of Macrurobolus macrurus comb. nov. (specimens from Wat Tham Inthanin, Thailand, CUMZ-D 00147 - 1) A anterior gonopod, anterior view B anterior gonopod, posterior view C right posterior gonopod, posterior-mesal view D anterior gonopod, anterior view E anterior gonopod, posterior view F right posterior gonopod, posterior-mesal view G left female vulva, posterior mesal view H-L SEM H left posterior gonopod, posterior-mesal view I tip of posterior gonopod, mesal view J apical part of posterior gonopod, mesal view K spiny lamellae near tip of posterior gonopod, mesal view L meso-distad process of posterior gonopod, posterior-mesal view. at = anterior gonopod telopodite; av = anterior valve; cx = coxa; pt = posterior gonopod telopodite; pv = posterior valve; st = sternum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1087.71280.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/649235" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3G</figureCitation>
). Valves prominent, of equal size; basally with open space between free margins.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="dna barcode">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">DNA barcode.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The GenBank accession number of the COI barcode of the Thai specimen is MZ905519 (voucher code CUMZ-D00147).</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="9EBC5F612CD466926F488B3369E016C5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="dna barcode">
<paragraph id="278F149D097AB142D590AF1FF87E51BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">DNA barcode.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="09FC071E9051E84E3B27AFA304CB462B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The GenBank accession number of the COI barcode of the Thai specimen is MZ905519 (voucher code CUMZ-D00147).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">. Found under leaf litter.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="EBFCFB38FB752D31F07FF3AB6C459F21" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
<paragraph id="6EC88EC095925B46A432786488F30C0A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology</paragraph>
<paragraph id="462E782ABABAA61AC3899DDE329BF872" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">. Found under leaf litter.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes on the male from meetan, myanmar">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes on the male from Meetan, Myanmar.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">This specimen is labelled as &quot;ex typ&quot; in the NHMD collection and was, like the female type specimen, collected by Fea. It agrees with the Thai male in all characters, including all details of gonopod shape, with the following exceptions: Colour after&gt; 100 years in alcohol is faded, but there is still a clear contrast between greyish pro- and mesozone and reddish-brown metazona. Size: length ca 8 cm, diameter 6.7 mm, 50 podous rings, no apodous rings in front of telson. Head capsule smooth. 11 vertical rows of ommatidia, of which 3 are very incomplete, 7 horizontal rows, 47 ommatidia per eye. Antennomeres 2-4 with some ventral setae, 5 and 6 densely setose. Gnathochilarium not dissected.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="21D32A4FFF7A3BE391A423F9731F6A3D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes on the male from meetan, myanmar">
<paragraph id="AF87E593525764CD44F5CC838BD81827" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes on the male from Meetan, Myanmar.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F913B9B579343C18EA28F5DE0B1972A5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">This specimen is labelled as &quot;ex typ&quot; in the NHMD collection and was, like the female type specimen, collected by Fea. It agrees with the Thai male in all characters, including all details of gonopod shape, with the following exceptions: Colour after&gt; 100 years in alcohol is faded, but there is still a clear contrast between greyish pro- and mesozone and reddish-brown metazona. Size: length ca 8 cm, diameter 6.7 mm, 50 podous rings, no apodous rings in front of telson. Head capsule smooth. 11 vertical rows of ommatidia, of which 3 are very incomplete, 7 horizontal rows, 47 ommatidia per eye. Antennomeres 2-4 with some ventral setae, 5 and 6 densely setose. Gnathochilarium not dissected.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="832D7D8B415C0C2AE2C3E7A8BA1EC96E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="DE7D4C6216258B1594F779261D12F044" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CEDDAAD57770B13949852F761802C5CC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Tak Province, Thailand; Kawkareet (Tenasserim) and Meetan, Myanmar (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Distribution of Macrurobolus macrurus comb. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1087.71280.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/649237" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="C8380F4BF672A7F943ABEFC70CD2C792" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Distribution of Macrurobolus macrurus comb. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1087.71280.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/649237" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5</figureCitation>
). The names Kawkareet and Meetan do not appear on maps available to us. However,
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930110051743" author="Brandis, D" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1291 - 1339" refId="B2" refString="Brandis, D, 2002. On the taxonomic status and biogeography of the Isolapotamidae Bott, 1970 (Decapoda, Brachyura). Journal of Natural History 36: 1291 - 1339, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930110051743" title="On the taxonomic status and biogeography of the Isolapotamidae Bott, 1970 (Decapoda, Brachyura)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930110051743" volume="36" year="2002">Brandis (2002</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="43BA2C72F48C5AB9D66EE8236F906E76" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930110051743" author="Brandis, D" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1291 - 1339" refId="B2" refString="Brandis, D, 2002. On the taxonomic status and biogeography of the Isolapotamidae Bott, 1970 (Decapoda, Brachyura). Journal of Natural History 36: 1291 - 1339, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930110051743" title="On the taxonomic status and biogeography of the Isolapotamidae Bott, 1970 (Decapoda, Brachyura)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930110051743" volume="36" year="2002">Brandis (2002</bibRefCitation>
: 1312) mentioned &quot;Meetan (= Mitan Chaung (= river)
<geoCoordinate degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="15.983334">15°59'00&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="98.4">98°24'00&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="DBD9856A0FD68532C3CFCB1D111FE0CA" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="15.983334">15°59'00&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="760E02176140D51EF18C70F9B599FF27" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="98.4">98°24'00&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
at the south-west slope of the Dawna mountain&quot;, whereas
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3586.1.31" author="Randall, ZS" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="329 - 346" refId="B19" refString="Randall, ZS, Page, LM, 2012. Resurrection of the genus Homalopteroides (Teleostei: Balitoridae) with a redescription of H. modestus (Vinciguerra 1890). Zootaxa 3586: 329 - 346, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3586.1.31" title="Resurrection of the genus Homalopteroides (Teleostei: Balitoridae) with a redescription of H. modestus (Vinciguerra 1890)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3586.1.31" volume="3586" year="2012">Randall and Page (2012</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="2C018D22F8BAD141E994B4154E96DA76" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3586.1.31" author="Randall, ZS" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="329 - 346" refId="B19" refString="Randall, ZS, Page, LM, 2012. Resurrection of the genus Homalopteroides (Teleostei: Balitoridae) with a redescription of H. modestus (Vinciguerra 1890). Zootaxa 3586: 329 - 346, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3586.1.31" title="Resurrection of the genus Homalopteroides (Teleostei: Balitoridae) with a redescription of H. modestus (Vinciguerra 1890)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3586.1.31" volume="3586" year="2012">Randall and Page (2012</bibRefCitation>
: 344) located Meetan at &quot;
<geoCoordinate degrees="16.555556" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="16.555555">16.555556°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="3411DFC04EB091DC2ED3A39AB748C70C" degrees="16.555556" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="16.555555">16.555556°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="98.24" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="98.24">98.24°E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="705360C162075F64EA097338BE6D2349" degrees="98.24" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="98.24">98.24°E</geoCoordinate>
(coordinates estimated)&quot;.
<bibRefCitation author="Annandale, N" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B1" refString="Annandale, N, 1911. The Fauna of Britih India, including Ceylon and Burma. Freshwater Sponges, Hydroids &amp; Polyzoa. Taylor and Francis, London." title="The Fauna of Britih India, including Ceylon and Burma. Freshwater Sponges, Hydroids &amp; Polyzoa. Taylor and Francis, London." year="1911">Annandale (1911</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="8AC4AFC0F0F1E8D58D65ED1D5551F293" author="Annandale, N" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B1" refString="Annandale, N, 1911. The Fauna of Britih India, including Ceylon and Burma. Freshwater Sponges, Hydroids &amp; Polyzoa. Taylor and Francis, London." title="The Fauna of Britih India, including Ceylon and Burma. Freshwater Sponges, Hydroids &amp; Polyzoa. Taylor and Francis, London." year="1911">Annandale (1911</bibRefCitation>
: 118) stated that Kawkareet refers to Kawkareik and remarked in a footnote that &quot;This locality [i.e. Kawkareik] is often referred to in zoological literature as Kawkareet or Kawkarit, or even Kokarit&quot;. Finally,
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4350.1.1" author="Likhitrakarn, N" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="001 - 0046" refId="B13" refString="Likhitrakarn, N, Jirapatrasilp, P, Golovatch, S, Panha, S, 2017. A checklist of the millipedes (Diplopoda) of Myanmar, with an updated list of Leonardo Fea's collecting localities. Zootaxa 4350: 001 - 0046, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4350.1.1" title="A checklist of the millipedes (Diplopoda) of Myanmar, with an updated list of Leonardo Fea's collecting localities." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4350.1.1" volume="4350" year="2017">Likhitrakarn et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="5C090381BFC5796EE92279149119899D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4350.1.1" author="Likhitrakarn, N" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="001 - 0046" refId="B13" refString="Likhitrakarn, N, Jirapatrasilp, P, Golovatch, S, Panha, S, 2017. A checklist of the millipedes (Diplopoda) of Myanmar, with an updated list of Leonardo Fea's collecting localities. Zootaxa 4350: 001 - 0046, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4350.1.1" title="A checklist of the millipedes (Diplopoda) of Myanmar, with an updated list of Leonardo Fea's collecting localities." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4350.1.1" volume="4350" year="2017">Likhitrakarn et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
located Kawkareet (= Kawkareik) at
<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="20" value="16.555555">16°33'20&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="B3B13BF992EA08D4E88E99B1ADE682AC" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="20" value="16.555555">16°33'20&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="24" value="98.24">98°14'24&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="B86E7BDE270DD4887D5C8C315F02EC62" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="24" value="98.24">98°14'24&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
and Meetan (= Mi Tan) at
<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="12" value="16.003334">16°00'12&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="438445D2EA9CBF8851B2CBCC71732100" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="12" value="16.003334">16°00'12&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="25" value="98.390274">98°23'25&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="3973589CE3074EF80D881003FB327000" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="25" value="98.390274">98°23'25&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1087.71280.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/649237" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 5.</emphasis>
<caption id="27DEA13EAB1C9D2BD319D5C0988D2F00" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1087.71280.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/649237" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="9FE7A32DB2A918C02DB77C4D8F2DF2A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="0510DA08257B421C02D44670575EB49F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 5.</emphasis>
Distribution of
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Macrurobolus macrurus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7353D9E4343C24658D2EA21936FA7EEF" class="Diplopoda" family="Pachybolidae" genus="Macrurobolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macrurobolus macrurus" order="Spirobolida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrurus">
<emphasis id="123D1AC9FFD04196BE438E69CAAE63C5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Macrurobolus macrurus</emphasis>
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comb. nov.
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502
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@ -1,467 +1,467 @@
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≡
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(Franch.) H. J. P. Winkl., Das
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IV 61 (Heft 19): 38 (
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). - Type: China, Su-tchuen [Sichuan], in District de Tchen
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tin [Chengkou County], P. G. Farges s. n. (lectotype: P06811144!, designated by
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; isolectotypes: P06811145!, P06811146!) (Fig.
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).
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<taxonomicName authorityName="K. W. Liu &amp; Q. Z. Lin" authorityYear="1986" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carpinus dayongina" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dayongina">Carpinus dayongina</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="B6EA3A600029F32B42831CD27C6DFA19" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicName id="F3E5ECAD30E5708D8C6F8C88956FA72D" authorityName="K. W. Liu &amp; Q. Z. Lin" authorityYear="1986" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carpinus dayongina" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dayongina">Carpinus dayongina</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName authorityName="K. W. Liu &amp; Q. Z. Lin" authorityYear="1986" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carpinus dayongina" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dayongina">Carpinus dayongina</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="09C38B44E2EB83E97E694903AB53961F" authorityName="K. W. Liu &amp; Q. Z. Lin" authorityYear="1986" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carpinus dayongina" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dayongina">Carpinus dayongina</taxonomicName>
K. W. Liu &amp; Q. Z. Lin, Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 6(2): 143. 1986. syn. nov. - Type: China, Hunan, Dayong [now Zhangjiajie], Tianmenshan, 1100 m a.s.l., 28 July 1985,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">K. W. Liu</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A58769304A91A41C8C61628A20D6DB87" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">K. W. Liu</emphasis>
[
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Liu Ke Wang</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8AA3FA8CB3C6781885BE132825AE61F9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Liu Ke Wang</emphasis>
]
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">33359</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B76C740C008D4BC4E77ED8BEDD990D3E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">33359</emphasis>
(holotype: CSFI050241!; isotype: PE01843387!) (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Specimens of Carpinus polyneura Franchet A lectotype of C. polyneura (P. G. Farges s. n., P 06811144) B holotype of C. dayongina K. W. Liu &amp; Q. Z. Lin (K. W. Liu 33359, CSFI 050241) C paratype of C. dayongina (Y. T. Xiao 40700, CSFI 017465) D paratype of C. dayongina (Y. T. Xiao 40700, CSFI 017535)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.177.57725.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/541679" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">1B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="8440702742B6C0F4E0CB7B12A42349BF" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Specimens of Carpinus polyneura Franchet A lectotype of C. polyneura (P. G. Farges s. n., P 06811144) B holotype of C. dayongina K. W. Liu &amp; Q. Z. Lin (K. W. Liu 33359, CSFI 050241) C paratype of C. dayongina (Y. T. Xiao 40700, CSFI 017465) D paratype of C. dayongina (Y. T. Xiao 40700, CSFI 017535)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.177.57725.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/541679" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">1B</figureCitation>
). - Additional original material: ibid., 25 August 1984,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Y. T. Xiao</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9CA56F184CE6EEC3349F35AF94C1053" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Y. T. Xiao</emphasis>
[
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Xiao Yu Tan</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F75CEFE12CE8EEF4841D7ECECD97BD89" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Xiao Yu Tan</emphasis>
]
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">40700</emphasis>
<emphasis id="41AF8D0B8F4B2651BD1D913DE967EB6E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">40700</emphasis>
(paratypes: CSFI017465!, CSFI017535!, CSFI017536!, CSFI017538!, CSFI017539!, CSFI017542!) (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Specimens of Carpinus polyneura Franchet A lectotype of C. polyneura (P. G. Farges s. n., P 06811144) B holotype of C. dayongina K. W. Liu &amp; Q. Z. Lin (K. W. Liu 33359, CSFI 050241) C paratype of C. dayongina (Y. T. Xiao 40700, CSFI 017465) D paratype of C. dayongina (Y. T. Xiao 40700, CSFI 017535)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.177.57725.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/541679" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">1C and D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="9D46113D2DDF6CA4319646C789B4937B" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Specimens of Carpinus polyneura Franchet A lectotype of C. polyneura (P. G. Farges s. n., P 06811144) B holotype of C. dayongina K. W. Liu &amp; Q. Z. Lin (K. W. Liu 33359, CSFI 050241) C paratype of C. dayongina (Y. T. Xiao 40700, CSFI 017465) D paratype of C. dayongina (Y. T. Xiao 40700, CSFI 017535)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.177.57725.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/541679" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">1C and D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
<subSubSection id="19CA07C10D9C4500A005FD07BC6B0992" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="description">
<paragraph id="3DFB61B8BF651F38189DAD4E3F11D431" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="562332523606FE3746907ACDA276014F" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
A deciduous tree, up to 15 m tall. Bark grey. Branchlets slender, dark purplish, covered with white roundish lenticels, densely villous and soon glabrous. Petiole 5-11 mm, 0.5-0.8 mm in diameter; leaf blade ovate-lanceolate to narrow-lanceolate, sometimes oblong or ovate, 2.5-8
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="ED8A5321BF444DF2BC02C16E5E1AAFC0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1-3 cm, base broadly sub-rounded or slightly cordate, margin doubly setiform serrate, sometimes simply setiform serrate at the apex or simply setiform serrate, upper surface sparsely villous, densely villous along the veins, glabrescent, lower surface densely villous along the veins, sometimes bearded in axils of lateral veins, lateral veins 15-20 on each side of the mid-vein. Infructescence 1.4-6.5 cm long, pendent, peduncle slender, densely villous with white roundish lenticels; bracts semi-ovate-lanceolate, 5-15
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="D9F41B2D0C838E67E5AAB6DEA422F686" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-6 mm, outer margin dentate, without basal lobe, inner margin entire with small, inflexed basal auricle. Nutlets broadly ovoid, 2-4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="04F4BAB92FE9538E82532B6E056263E2" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.5-3 mm, villous at apex, glabrous or sparsely villous or pubescent on the remaining part, ribbed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">China</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="C12DF04D4740EF669863A8C43E895A83" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="FAAF5887C218F67049CBD60F11A5C662" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CAAD0A8F58E76FE85FD3ECABFEE03844" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B5CA5D7839BFF4A33E5AAD12FF37CACE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">China</emphasis>
: Chongqing, Gansu, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi and Zhejiang. This species grows in subtropical broad-leaved forests or thickets at altitudes of 400-1900 m.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carpinus polyneura" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyneura">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Carpinus polyneura</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="8337B85E144076BF9C181E81C1A404F5" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6F98EF6677E6A8BE40BB7684E670D465" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6EA3C325EA60BE1D26D63B6C7A587B68" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="AF46A5ABD1963C4F51A87E74964A8BCC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicName id="1733B5B6889DA260D3A057A6FEDA09EA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carpinus polyneura" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyneura">
<emphasis id="707B55B5514CE20EE4FC0BC610E00B5C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Carpinus polyneura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
Chongqing, Chengkou,
<date value="1958-09-05">5 September 1958</date>
<date id="4326B5BC92A26149F5225F315DD1E070" value="1958-09-05">5 September 1958</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">T. L. Dai 104405</emphasis>
<emphasis id="CC43379009FFFBD21D381E0652453C97" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">T. L. Dai 104405</emphasis>
(IBSC, NAS, PE, SZ); Chongqing, Chengkou,
<date value="1956-09-06">6 September 1956</date>
<date id="26F60BFF99C6837639B2956F2AFBECEA" value="1956-09-06">6 September 1956</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">T. L. Dai 104469</emphasis>
<emphasis id="4266D6FDFE3FA3493EAE287F37189D1A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">T. L. Dai 104469</emphasis>
(IBSC, NAS, PE, SZ); Chongqing, Chengkou,
<date value="1958-09-14">14 September 1958</date>
<date id="553BA55E76DF46BA783316A155C64BAE" value="1958-09-14">14 September 1958</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">T. L. Dai 104783</emphasis>
<emphasis id="D2727E2638A0F3932C29BDD49A565FB0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">T. L. Dai 104783</emphasis>
(IBSC, NAS, PE, SZ); Chongqing, Chengkou,
<date value="1958-09-20">20 September 1958</date>
<date id="C0841F87A44D9F696067802DCCA6A359" value="1958-09-20">20 September 1958</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">T. L. Dai 104961</emphasis>
<emphasis id="44394DC0FD563B54235A8386F6331CB1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">T. L. Dai 104961</emphasis>
(IBK, NAS, PE); Chongqing, Fengjie,
<date value="1958-06-01">1 June 1958</date>
<date id="51309D93AA9541D3AF7FE66118C2108B" value="1958-06-01">1 June 1958</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Z. R. Zhang 25054</emphasis>
<emphasis id="2572F6DCB25F1FF73A5D64B60E593EC8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Z. R. Zhang 25054</emphasis>
(HIB, IBSC, IFP, KUN, NAS, PE); Chongqing, Fengjie,
<date value="1958-06-16">16 June 1958</date>
<date id="2DEAD52357BAD0010218AD906E9081BB" value="1958-06-16">16 June 1958</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">H. F. Zhou 26317</emphasis>
<emphasis id="13F0C4EAE0A64A70E349D778F619181F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">H. F. Zhou 26317</emphasis>
(HIB, IBSC, IFP, KUN, NAS, PE); Chongqing, Fengjie,
<date value="1958-06-25">25 June 1958</date>
<date id="8EC3D5C4FEFCDA142985A0F9AB57AFD2" value="1958-06-25">25 June 1958</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">H. F. Zhou 26421</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A9A8FB6031FACD7F803869BD10BC528E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">H. F. Zhou 26421</emphasis>
(HIB, IBSC, IFP, KUN, PE); Chongqing, Nanchuan,
<date value="1957-06-08">8 June 1957</date>
<date id="2FDA1607BFF2AA6809A3D09CFB8FF33D" value="1957-06-08">8 June 1957</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">J. H. Xiong &amp; Z. L. Zhou 91297</emphasis>
<emphasis id="895599404A92034152B651B1E3CD4B38" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">J. H. Xiong &amp; Z. L. Zhou 91297</emphasis>
(HIB, IBSC); Chongqing, Nanchuan,
<date value="1957-06-29">29 June 1957</date>
<date id="3B22870C00312DB7AAC7085F9688C066" value="1957-06-29">29 June 1957</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">J. H. Xiong &amp; Z. L. Zhou 91753</emphasis>
<emphasis id="44E2E1F7C106CF21AFE29EA9FB71CD38" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">J. H. Xiong &amp; Z. L. Zhou 91753</emphasis>
(HIB); Chongqing, Wushan,
<date value="1958-10-15">15 October 1958</date>
<date id="4AC80C7CB6F046C35980E40773D849A7" value="1958-10-15">15 October 1958</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">G. H. Yang 59826</emphasis>
<emphasis id="1906C04F23F9086188C570F8511BAA50" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">G. H. Yang 59826</emphasis>
(IBSC, PE, SHM); Chongqing, Wushan,
<date value="1964-08-20">20 August 1964</date>
<date id="F82CBC25E6598460642A9CF81F70A043" value="1964-08-20">20 August 1964</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">H. F. Zhou &amp; H. Y. Li 110088</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C3A03566F0D750DA049850409D30E3C7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">H. F. Zhou &amp; H. Y. Li 110088</emphasis>
(IBSC, PE, SZ); Chongqing, Wuxi,
<date value="1958-08-08">8 August 1958</date>
<date id="4585B5B9A2867FD844A0AFC2D965B0F1" value="1958-08-08">8 August 1958</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">M. Y. Fang 23898</emphasis>
<emphasis id="0CCF8AFA9B74C2AC21085123BC6770D2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">M. Y. Fang 23898</emphasis>
(HIB, IBSC, IFP, KUN, PE, SZ); Chongqing, Wuxi,
<date value="1958-06-30">30 June 1958</date>
<date id="129A3868524420F9CA8160E2FEB5A3F2" value="1958-06-30">30 June 1958</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">G. H. Yang 58658</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F4CCED634A5AAEF20AA73C6BDA063343" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">G. H. Yang 58658</emphasis>
(IBK, IBSC, PE, SHM); Gansu Province, Chengxian,
<date value="1958-08-31">31 August 1958</date>
<date id="B731D94D6A2AA46328DEF94D50AE7BD7" value="1958-08-31">31 August 1958</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Z. P. Wei 2245</emphasis>
<emphasis id="DAFB671AB81D1EC0262652FD60395659" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Z. P. Wei 2245</emphasis>
(HHBG, HNWP, SZ, WUK); Guizhou Province, Tungtze,
<date value="1930-05-27">27 May 1930</date>
<date id="D00A62E8BE9A87C4A0374C9A10B6496B" value="1930-05-27">27 May 1930</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Y. Tsiang 5177</emphasis>
<emphasis id="5CD3F4A5BE05E6F490FF9B36C82726E8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Y. Tsiang 5177</emphasis>
(IBSC, NAS, PE); Hubei Province, Badong,
<date value="1958-10-31">31 October 1958</date>
<date id="459DF323ADBB6F28DC25BBEA0E95EE55" value="1958-10-31">31 October 1958</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">S. X. Fu 1228</emphasis>
<emphasis id="1D758D3868DBE6AB36A7DD8E43916F36" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">S. X. Fu 1228</emphasis>
(HIB); Hubei Province, Hefeng,
<date value="1958-08-27">27 August 1958</date>
<date id="95EB6297CE84AD9E022071EDB7853378" value="1958-08-27">27 August 1958</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">H. J. Li 5874</emphasis>
<emphasis id="212289821CBC775975789797E2028446" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">H. J. Li 5874</emphasis>
(HIB, IBSC, KUN, PE, SZ); Hubei Province, Shennongjia,
<date value="1976-08-29">29 August 1976</date>
<date id="750BDD1086585AAFDD2C0595ECA4EB20" value="1976-08-29">29 August 1976</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Hubei Shennongjia Botanical Expedition 32766</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E9E0C752392A2CD7B4E535B243FD7D69" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Hubei Shennongjia Botanical Expedition 32766</emphasis>
(HIB, PE); Hubei Province, Shennongjia,
<date value="1976-08-10">10 August 1976</date>
<date id="EA56D884E2E3C583886D0A4DE79EF27E" value="1976-08-10">10 August 1976</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Hubei Shennongjia Botanical Expedition 31451</emphasis>
<emphasis id="0D074624E2C6C2EB3CAFD51526988255" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Hubei Shennongjia Botanical Expedition 31451</emphasis>
(HIB, PE); Hubei Province, Shennongjia,
<date value="1976-06-19">19 June 1976</date>
<date id="2A5244FE5A2BA5B878E055E2BC89290B" value="1976-06-19">19 June 1976</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Hubei Shennongjia Botanical Expedition 30417</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8B82BDBB14717D1E1320A9001275B712" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Hubei Shennongjia Botanical Expedition 30417</emphasis>
(HIB, PE); Hubei Province, Shennongjia,
<date value="1976-08-12">12 August 1976</date>
<date id="8FBFE5309F00A130CCC4ED64186BDFC3" value="1976-08-12">12 August 1976</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Hubei Shennongjia Botanical Expedition 11239</emphasis>
<emphasis id="D0F6DD50DDBB4CD8A68FDF3641191082" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Hubei Shennongjia Botanical Expedition 11239</emphasis>
(HIB, PE); Hubei Province, Shennongjia,
<date value="1976-08-26">26 August 1976</date>
<date id="40673CAA8C489D66556A9BA0B3D4D569" value="1976-08-26">26 August 1976</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Hubei Shennongjia Botanical Expedition 22775</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E024770CC0D6C91F8CB2890E5BF64756" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Hubei Shennongjia Botanical Expedition 22775</emphasis>
(HIB); Hubei Province, Shennongjia,
<date value="1987-06-03">3 June 1987</date>
<date id="3C9465F245CCDA0FE67B2D1091819028" value="1987-06-03">3 June 1987</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Y. Liu 00668</emphasis>
<emphasis id="DD33D8C376816279B0799FCD10C532AB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Y. Liu 00668</emphasis>
(HIB, NAS, PE); Hubei Province, Shennongjia,
<date value="1959-08" valueMax="1959-09-31" valueMin="1959-08-00">August - September 1959</date>
<date id="5E499431848FD9500DEAB5560B83A62F" value="1959-08" valueMax="1959-09-31" valueMin="1959-08-00">August - September 1959</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Z. E. Zhao 113</emphasis>
<emphasis id="D8C3F82DFA9844BADD74B40096EA0EB2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Z. E. Zhao 113</emphasis>
(HIB); Hubei Province, Xingshan,
<date value="1957-06-03">3 June 1957</date>
<date id="D24C6FEF1185021913E42E5788FDC85C" value="1957-06-03">3 June 1957</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Y. Liu 668</emphasis>
<emphasis id="78DEE61FA84407D0B61439142A12970D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Y. Liu 668</emphasis>
(KUN, NAS, PE); Hunan Province, Anhua,
<date value="1978-10-02">2 October 1978</date>
<date id="AFBA976F18953749ADFCD3A5CDA9A34D" value="1978-10-02">2 October 1978</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Z. H. Shen 1669</emphasis>
<emphasis id="DF39316A58EEA7CBC834A76D2E4867CB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Z. H. Shen 1669</emphasis>
(CSFI); Hunan Province, Baojing,
<date value="1991-08-08">8 August 1991</date>
<date id="1A5FCEAD335A9C02F9A2609B1AADB01A" value="1991-08-08">8 August 1991</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">X. L. Yu 91547</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F6627F73ED783BB8A1BEE09F2A13CB2F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">X. L. Yu 91547</emphasis>
(CSFI); Hunan Province, Chengbu,
<date value="1981-07-14">14 July 1981</date>
<date id="22F18A2B20510610D844018AECADF437" value="1981-07-14">14 July 1981</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">T. R. Cao 032</emphasis>
<emphasis id="21B7A5A565638A107D605AA20383F5AA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">T. R. Cao 032</emphasis>
(CSFI); Hunan Province, Chengbu,
<date value="1981-08">August 1981</date>
<date id="EA722F42B4181D70FDA3C96AF54F2C92" value="1981-08">August 1981</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Q. Z. Lin 11152</emphasis>
<emphasis id="264FFC4EABD9E8C95DA1981FF523B4B6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Q. Z. Lin 11152</emphasis>
(CSFI); Hunan Province, Cili,
<date value="1984-09-01">1 September 1984</date>
<date id="080FB74109C45462D22F882DBA4CD827" value="1984-09-01">1 September 1984</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Xiangxi Expedition 0066</emphasis>
<emphasis id="053478938EC4CE4E32CB5D288039C072" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Xiangxi Expedition 0066</emphasis>
(PE); Hunan Province, Longshan,
<date value="1957-08-10">10 August 1957</date>
<date id="5C1C162B0A5D591F3B8DE7276CE07061" value="1957-08-10">10 August 1957</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">B. M. Yang 2041</emphasis>
<emphasis id="69905870E87717F1F671E0FB39DA3337" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">B. M. Yang 2041</emphasis>
(IBSC, PE); Hunan Province, Luxi,
<date value="1982-04-12">12 April 1982</date>
<date id="ECF7EE8D752F68867AE598F772CE7183" value="1982-04-12">12 April 1982</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">K. W. Liu 30079</emphasis>
<emphasis id="3FB2D117E082519B7D9AF6ABB0A42585" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">K. W. Liu 30079</emphasis>
(CSFI); Hunan Province,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Qianyang Expedition 122207</emphasis>
<emphasis id="04073D064CBD39C020C5C7BED13B0FF4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Qianyang Expedition 122207</emphasis>
(IBK); Hunan Province, Sangzhi,
<date value="1988-08-24">24 August 1988</date>
<date id="DE683AA501C9646DCE1B5826A5781A43" value="1988-08-24">24 August 1988</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Beijing Expedition 3922</emphasis>
<emphasis id="5B70BCAAA7A453EB3F54452F1FCD601E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Beijing Expedition 3922</emphasis>
(PE); Hunan Province, Sangzhi,
<date value="1976-10">October 1976</date>
<date id="0853D52319FD8615CF206E7E756E82FD" value="1976-10">October 1976</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Sangzhi Expedition 960</emphasis>
<emphasis id="9091197DC5869B66121BE456D535A094" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Sangzhi Expedition 960</emphasis>
(CSFI); Hunan Province, Shimen,
<date value="1979-06-30">30 June 1979</date>
<date id="E25BF29FA15E8B71C92AAFD8E4C880C9" value="1979-06-30">30 June 1979</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">P. C. Cai 20297</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A3FE00D76E364EC63715969F6E90AF66" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">P. C. Cai 20297</emphasis>
(CSFI); Hunan Province, Shimen,
<date value="1987-05-24">24 May 1987</date>
<date id="FC6116D2AE236A0E302BF50FBAA0FC4F" value="1987-05-24">24 May 1987</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C. L. Long 87290</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B76858EF452B5C6CDE812C2B8658C1CC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C. L. Long 87290</emphasis>
(CSFI); Hunan Province, Shimen,
<date value="1980-05-04">4 May 1980</date>
<date id="C80574DC5A5E0B3FBC532A4590CED746" value="1980-05-04">4 May 1980</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">J. R. Zheng 80108</emphasis>
<emphasis id="BE3087CEF6422F3A87E97AA6DE505EF1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">J. R. Zheng 80108</emphasis>
(CSFI); Hunan Province, Yongshun,
<date value="1988-05-31">31 May 1988</date>
<date id="CBE1E8C7C0CFED56D208282C0453115B" value="1988-05-31">31 May 1988</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Beijing Expedition 00571</emphasis>
<emphasis id="87F0011A719E7A18CBDAB30559D90EFB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Beijing Expedition 00571</emphasis>
(PE); Hunan Province, Yongshun,
<date value="1988-06-05">5 June 1988</date>
<date id="FD9008CEBC774F382C2B27BAA908BC04" value="1988-06-05">5 June 1988</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Beijing Expedition 01123</emphasis>
<emphasis id="6BFD550B1D4527FAC54449E6488136BB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Beijing Expedition 01123</emphasis>
(PE); Hunan Province, Yongshun,
<date value="1991-08-22">22 August 1991</date>
<date id="3CE7BF65B9D42120074272CD20FC678E" value="1991-08-22">22 August 1991</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">X. L. Yu 91751</emphasis>
<emphasis id="16E047F14783C58C4BD0B7CDC8D87BBD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">X. L. Yu 91751</emphasis>
(CSFI); Hunan Province, Yongshun,
<date value="1991-08-27">27 August 1991</date>
<date id="370C548108244397651B920CC31729C4" value="1991-08-27">27 August 1991</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">X. L. Yu 91854</emphasis>
<emphasis id="3D3E2F0FD13090B656A51F7C3BEA178E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">X. L. Yu 91854</emphasis>
(CSFI); Hunan Province, Yuanling,
<date value="1988-06-23">23 June 1988</date>
<date id="D455CC65CD3DC652980BC7DA2CD802AC" value="1988-06-23">23 June 1988</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Zhang et al. 512</emphasis>
<emphasis id="41D4ECC2FB55D9958D649A18B9E3B46F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Zhang et al. 512</emphasis>
(PE); Hunan Province, Yuanling,
<date value="1988-06-23">23 June 1988</date>
<date id="0E0F4F6AA311880A62F9097A033AC6F0" value="1988-06-23">23 June 1988</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">G. C. Zhang et al. 510</emphasis>
<emphasis id="2E4F6B2D7FE887A4435981DE38B3C8E3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">G. C. Zhang et al. 510</emphasis>
(PE); Hunan Province, Yuanling,
<date value="1988-06-15">15 June 1988</date>
<date id="CB8D836D11F2EF97A1B7F0B6D71B42EB" value="1988-06-15">15 June 1988</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Zhang et al. 380</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B94561E9A182652FD72695939DCAEAAA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Zhang et al. 380</emphasis>
(PE); Hunan Province, Zhangjiajie,
<date value="1979-08-18">18 August 1979</date>
<date id="30235CF68F1875DC9B7A51A899B2FC82" value="1979-08-18">18 August 1979</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">P. C. Cai 20442</emphasis>
<emphasis id="7595886BAA4D4A42B764380744323D38" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">P. C. Cai 20442</emphasis>
(CSFI); Jiangxi Province,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">anonymous 0470</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B1DE142166985FBF1B0B603698A9F2AE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">anonymous 0470</emphasis>
(SHM); Jiangxi Province, Quannan,
<date value="1958-06-27">27 June 1958</date>
<date id="95F2F33F631A5F44D75E397F4DDFD52C" value="1958-06-27">27 June 1958</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">anonymous 01184</emphasis>
<emphasis id="00EC867C83C27A43D28B07FA4D7DD1D6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">anonymous 01184</emphasis>
(PE); Jiangxi Province, Shangrao,
<date value="1982-06-21">21 June 1982</date>
<date id="4B9C4F9BE04452E089491C5DAB76D0DC" value="1982-06-21">21 June 1982</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">anonymous 518</emphasis>
<emphasis id="DE3C5C63606EFBFE74F108505042D6C5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">anonymous 518</emphasis>
(LBG); Jiangxi Province, Xiushui,
<date value="1963-09-04">4 September 1963</date>
<date id="0D5305FA9D03747973A7E19B39CD71B1" value="1963-09-04">4 September 1963</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">S. K. Lai 03449</emphasis>
<emphasis id="63F725C6C73AC3B992875B9B1BC04F09" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">S. K. Lai 03449</emphasis>
(LBG, SHM); Jiangxi Province, Zixi,
<date value="1985-10-11">11 October 1985</date>
<date id="1BD3A183FADA460768C04F20FF1C6B96" value="1985-10-11">11 October 1985</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">S. K. Lai &amp; D. F. Huang 319</emphasis>
<emphasis id="920EE95441566E9A84BCAF7038914596" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">S. K. Lai &amp; D. F. Huang 319</emphasis>
(LBG); Jiangxi Province, Zixi,
<date value="1957-11-07">7 November 1957</date>
<date id="C63695721E8ADC756CB20D974292EE44" value="1957-11-07">7 November 1957</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">M. J. Wang et al. 2561</emphasis>
<emphasis id="384F7D7F2ACC996EE95508D8BF5CADD3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">M. J. Wang et al. 2561</emphasis>
(NAS); Shaanxi Province, Langao,
<date value="1959-07-27">27 July 1959</date>
<date id="35C06FD0A266E2A9D74720A20713673F" value="1959-07-27">27 July 1959</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">P. Y. Li 8277</emphasis>
<emphasis id="2F9AAD56764DDD88D51FFF0F77AB8074" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">P. Y. Li 8277</emphasis>
(KUN); Shaanxi Province, Zhenping,
<date value="1989-05-13">13 May 1989</date>
<date id="4D038099B8087D19BB2B3765D51668D2" value="1989-05-13">13 May 1989</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">G. Y. Xu 4899</emphasis>
<emphasis id="309B94E41AC7FC7350B3BA28BEBEE810" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">G. Y. Xu 4899</emphasis>
(WUK); Shaanxi Province, Zhenping,
<date value="1991-07-20">20 July 1991</date>
<date id="75FE057022C85F894653AB0222175613" value="1991-07-20">20 July 1991</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">J. S. Ying et al. 217</emphasis>
<emphasis id="40A59E1C79350D10C0037423B9DEAE94" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">J. S. Ying et al. 217</emphasis>
(WUK); Sichuan Province, without date,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">anonymous 20574</emphasis>
<emphasis id="5F90EC7AA54D83E16BB8B45F780A5809" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">anonymous 20574</emphasis>
(IBK); Sichuan Province, without date,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">anonymous 6255</emphasis>
<emphasis id="DBC3D2DF60129F88819BDE738F16BA43" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">anonymous 6255</emphasis>
(IBK); Sichuan Province, without date,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">E. H. Wilson 5191</emphasis>
<emphasis id="73C82467BF6D19D18796F6D2707B6C82" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">E. H. Wilson 5191</emphasis>
(IBSC); Sichuan Province, without date,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">S. Y. Hu 1906</emphasis>
<emphasis id="3705CE1EF245FCC26B0DB0CE2A851D0B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">S. Y. Hu 1906</emphasis>
(KUN); Sichuan Province, without date,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">S. G. Wu 394</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E98B2CE64CC822850C7FF2D68A91B63D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">S. G. Wu 394</emphasis>
(KUN); Sichuan Province,
<date value="1935-11-23">23 November 1935</date>
<date id="4D1B2EFB70C44DA4C57A59E224788F7B" value="1935-11-23">23 November 1935</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">W. G. Hu 8842</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8910FFF8CCD4363365D1FF0D9D8F3FC8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">W. G. Hu 8842</emphasis>
(IBK); Sichuan Province,
<date value="1935-11-23">23 November 1935</date>
<date id="312C027E1C48CE8B7312CFDE2AF21EA1" value="1935-11-23">23 November 1935</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">W. G. Hu 8832</emphasis>
<emphasis id="7376ADC292B702C82FA9578B5BFD93E4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">W. G. Hu 8832</emphasis>
(IBK, SZ); Sichuan Province, Baoxing, 1954,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Z. P. Song 39145</emphasis>
<emphasis id="9994CE175EB07CCC38A746ECE6FD53BC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Z. P. Song 39145</emphasis>
(IBSC, KUN, PE, WUK); Sichuan Province, Baoxing,
<date value="1954-05-09">9 May 1954</date>
<date id="E2CC2F52CBEA12A1401C54B39EC94B14" value="1954-05-09">9 May 1954</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Z. P. Song 38130</emphasis>
<emphasis id="1B0391F1FFF03A7D7780AF001C560179" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Z. P. Song 38130</emphasis>
(IBSC, KUN, PE, SHM, SZ); Sichuan Province, Dujiangyan,
<date value="1956-10-29">29 October 1956</date>
<date id="87BC6D48BBAFEA1753AE8B3EB07A156E" value="1956-10-29">29 October 1956</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Q. Li 47102</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A22DAE32C5FEFD823F3460B86F6EC98D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Q. Li 47102</emphasis>
(IBSC, PE, SZ); Sichuan Province, Ebian,
<date value="1938-10-28">28 October 1938</date>
<date id="992FDE2A7603320A1423457D4E91511F" value="1938-10-28">28 October 1938</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">T. N. Liou 12651</emphasis>
<emphasis id="D9F8E43971BA886AE2EFC9ACE590502F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">T. N. Liou 12651</emphasis>
(WUK); Sichuan Province, Emeishan,
<date value="1929-05-18">18 May 1929</date>
<date id="7E1939D467614D382B4212516ED6F882" value="1929-05-18">18 May 1929</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">W. P. Fang 14651</emphasis>
<emphasis id="60A0201DD76C3992854634CFCC13CB38" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">W. P. Fang 14651</emphasis>
(IBSC); Sichuan Province, Emeishan,
<date value="1931-05-06">6 May 1931</date>
<date id="D4E6419D83F1149C1CD1D36BE2136238" value="1931-05-06">6 May 1931</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">W. P. Fang 18625</emphasis>
<emphasis id="ADBD69F35F99CC2CC4DD35343F33CBB7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">W. P. Fang 18625</emphasis>
(IBSC, SZ); Sichuan Province, Emeishan,
<date value="1952-06-15">15 June 1952</date>
<date id="BA3F150E2A7C2B6EB5655AFCE30831ED" value="1952-06-15">15 June 1952</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">W. P. Fang et al. 31110</emphasis>
<emphasis id="7B809474D8802F7676B912F4E0A95DFE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">W. P. Fang et al. 31110</emphasis>
(IBK, IBSC, NAS); Sichuan Province, Emeishan,
<date value="1952-09-13">13 September 1952</date>
<date id="ACBE871FAC75C964CD5FAA03515D39F0" value="1952-09-13">13 September 1952</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">W. P. Fang et al. 32478</emphasis>
<emphasis id="6593A8D896869B6EA4BA3B912D5D9203" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">W. P. Fang et al. 32478</emphasis>
(IBK, PE); Sichuan Province, Emeishan,
<date value="1952-09-26">26 September 1952</date>
<date id="07AC807766FFDD2F9A67E94311B50644" value="1952-09-26">26 September 1952</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">W. P. Fang et al. 32888</emphasis>
<emphasis id="9A3C8CD4B5F0E98A9502C879B9BB1140" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">W. P. Fang et al. 32888</emphasis>
(IBK, IBSC, NAS, SHM); Sichuan Province, Emeishan,
<date value="1957-09-06">6 September 1957</date>
<date id="7137D0612530E07E0FE3A05C5C117525" value="1957-09-06">6 September 1957</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">G. H. Yang 57149</emphasis>
<emphasis id="ACAB44EB6CA9BF42B54727793C832283" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">G. H. Yang 57149</emphasis>
(HIB, IBSC, KUN, NAS, PE); Sichuan Province, Emeishan, without date,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Sichuan University Biology Department Expedition 54569</emphasis>
<emphasis id="D18682ADBF01476BE35DD23CB8265F50" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Sichuan University Biology Department Expedition 54569</emphasis>
(HIB, IBSC, KUN, NAS, PE, SZ); Sichuan Province, Emeishan, without date,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Sichuan University Biology Department Expedition 52273</emphasis>
<emphasis id="1129E37096960EBEB26CCB3142F969C9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Sichuan University Biology Department Expedition 52273</emphasis>
(HIB); Sichuan Province, Emeishan, without date,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Sichuan University Biology Department Expedition 51243</emphasis>
<emphasis id="452861A72EE11706FA9D4777E6E12536" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Sichuan University Biology Department Expedition 51243</emphasis>
(HIB); Sichuan Province, Emeishan,
<date value="1940-04-25">25 April 1940</date>
<date id="02B88B7997EED6229D26FF7BDA3C940D" value="1940-04-25">25 April 1940</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">S. L. Sun 1711</emphasis>
<emphasis id="0907FFF8070E5BC43741869FD1394EAD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">S. L. Sun 1711</emphasis>
(KUN, PE); Sichuan Province, Emeishan,
<date value="1940-05-01">1 May 1940</date>
<date id="63EF3C460C30B203EE5F499C57F9F3C6" value="1940-05-01">1 May 1940</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">S. L. Sun 1800</emphasis>
<emphasis id="2038A2950D12D25BF5A75A65940DD66C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">S. L. Sun 1800</emphasis>
(KUN); Sichuan Province, Emeishan,
<date value="1940-05-17">17 May 1940</date>
<date id="8C56B73F2C80DA0A338D8E5E6F07C91B" value="1940-05-17">17 May 1940</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">S. L. Sun 1993</emphasis>
<emphasis id="35D8608A824466FFDD3749BC89F705E0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">S. L. Sun 1993</emphasis>
(KUN); Sichuan Province, Emeishan,
<date value="1940-05-21">21 May 1940</date>
<date id="5FF058EC86FD8633D6EFEBD4095E7B13" value="1940-05-21">21 May 1940</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">S. L. Sun 2127</emphasis>
<emphasis id="44B054072DC996FBA7848BBB863E5185" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">S. L. Sun 2127</emphasis>
(KUN, PE); Sichuan Province, Emeishan,
<date value="1931-06-06">6 June 1931</date>
<date id="E732D22DC54C85677ABB81E7CC22B2ED" value="1931-06-06">6 June 1931</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">F. T. Wang 23224</emphasis>
<emphasis id="687815D2CDAA1018B5605057DAEFB0F1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">F. T. Wang 23224</emphasis>
(IBSC, PE, WUK); Sichuan Province, Emeishan, without date,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">J. H. Xiong et al. 31690</emphasis>
<emphasis id="536B9D645B612C2CCC29EDF467197AD7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">J. H. Xiong et al. 31690</emphasis>
(IBSC); Sichuan Province, Emeishan, sin.dat.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">J. H. Xiong et al. 31790</emphasis>
<emphasis id="2599346BA5393719ECE3942ECF7C0DCA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">J. H. Xiong et al. 31790</emphasis>
(IBK); Sichuan Province, Emeishan,
<date value="1957-05-10">10 May 1957</date>
<date id="73E76BCC002653CF8C1D1A237E269D44" value="1957-05-10">10 May 1957</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">G. H. Yang 54569</emphasis>
<emphasis id="ED8B89A2F1C62CCF24CF15743C260209" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">G. H. Yang 54569</emphasis>
(IBSC, KUN, NAS, PE, SZ); Sichuan Province, Emeishan,
<date value="1957-09-06">6 September 1957</date>
<date id="9F38D7EA5C7D7EC8B7BF4808451BCEF0" value="1957-09-06">6 September 1957</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">G. H. Yang 57149</emphasis>
<emphasis id="AC34B444DF4A040DAD8D3253F5F53B9F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">G. H. Yang 57149</emphasis>
(HIB, IBSC, KUN, NAS, PE, SZ); Zhejiang Province, Jiande,
<date value="1986-07-04">4 July 1986</date>
<date id="AF353CEB2C5E09A512596F3C24AB2BB4" value="1986-07-04">4 July 1986</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C. R. Wu L8413260</emphasis>
<emphasis id="5036268C74EAA9F5B103927B06EEF7A0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C. R. Wu L8413260</emphasis>
(IBSC); Zhejiang Province, Tiantai, 1958,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">G. R. Chen 2383</emphasis>
<emphasis id="BEE6230767E389C58B8D40F090CCDA51" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">G. R. Chen 2383</emphasis>
(KUN, PE); Zhejiang Province, Zhuji,
<date value="1984-06-21">21 June 1984</date>
<date id="9C7C22F5220FE5D9D60DAE3583203FBD" value="1984-06-21">21 June 1984</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Y. J. Gao et al. 823-068</emphasis>
<emphasis id="ABC4459EEB3CDB23754611ECE55C177C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Y. J. Gao et al. 823-068</emphasis>
(IBSC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>