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<mods:title id="533D2D0C5C494AC6D76DA8AAEFCD69D1">Plectranthias raki (Teleostei, Serranidae), a new species of perchlet from mesophotic coral ecosystems of the Maldives</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A377F19E1D9D9319FFBF9D17B003A3DF">Shepherd, Bart</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="47EF9B7020124D781CF9C7316536E5FC" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8918-1551</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="6AB035E9CF947BF4AB21BFDBC3B7CB83">Steinhart Aquarium, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7AB2B98810A206DF95B3CC7A724DD039">Pinheiro, Hudson T.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4045FE468C9C262298E5CA386B45E421" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3143-1474</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="47DCC0D98D20EE6B144693B6FB0F6983">Steinhart Aquarium, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA &amp; Department of Ichthyology, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="CA2C01B8934527E19E25F84634EF90C1">Najeeb, Ahmed</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3D1BFD7A33A7ED9FD6A7768A80B78717">Steinhart Aquarium, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA &amp; Center for Marine Biology, University of São Paulo, São Sebastião, SP 11600, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D487CAF97E3403D74F4F2F27036D8509">Rocha, Claudia R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1A43C54CA8C9310354A272492A634A35" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8069-6535</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="7A9B591F04C938DC37E37123F873660B">Steinhart Aquarium, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="16538880C6DD074C0EF70B9A2FA7DFC1">Rocha, Luiz A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="422DC14E1D9088DEA00E77BC0535CE5E" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4011-569X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="B7FC7FCD3C9BAF9F9662993B8B3AFF5E">Steinhart Aquarium, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="74E81BEAA11DB99812499DFCE54D3138">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0704778C91DD7613FEA551C183E70F5C">2025-01-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0C4AB1A148AFC19E3A5A2D81845D1ED8">1223</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="AD04BF1E726C3F21793A2FC9503B5131" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1223.135292</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="92DB0EA192DC6984A42FE066C83B9505" type="ZooBank">49B9232E-01DD-426E-ABB8-9C02DA071776</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0EADD278842A56CE835756F979292AAE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14674064" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14674064" ID-arpha="0EADD278-842A-56CE-8357-56F979292AAE" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/9B0CEAD6-829B-4BE7-B82C-2AB8E3EBDE77" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0EADD278842A56CE835756F979292AAE" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9B0CEAD6-829B-4BE7-B82C-2AB8E3EBDE77" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0EADD278842A56CE835756F979292AAE">
<subSubSection id="25DB1F1F17B9F4A621302638EC96B010" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="41DDDFDCAB034BAE1B50114C618110B5">
<taxonomicName id="4E81A595C68DE21C60599DCD9A20A29A" authorityName="Shepherd &amp; Pinheiro &amp; Najeeb &amp; Rocha &amp; Rocha" authorityYear="2025" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="raki" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1FD423F06A5AF5A4023A54F86928A97" italics="true">Plectranthias raki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BD742A5C64AED1E658E3FB04D66B9AB1" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6811FEE903DE067C294917C3A5BDF10B" type="description">
<paragraph id="72C54AB27140D6B11FE6B8987601BC71">
<figureCitation id="953CB736366CA4FA0621C19FD7E9019B" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Holotype (left) and paratype (right) of Plectranthias raki sp. nov. Holotype CAS - ICH 248439 66.2 mm SL, shortly after collection (A), preserved specimen (B) and x-radiograph (C). Paratype LACM 61827, 70.4 mm SL, shortly after collection (D), preserved specimen (E) and x-radiograph (F). Photos: A, D by Luiz Rocha. B, C, E, F by Jon Fong." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.135292.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1221256">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A9008362C7914E40DC34D51BE663036F" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Living specimen (not retained) of Plectranthias raki sp. nov. photographed at 110 m depth at Dhaalu Atoll, Maldives. Photo by Luiz Rocha." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.135292.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1221257">2</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="F8824E03407A5EE41636DD1150ACC97B" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Morphometric data for Plectranthias raki sp. nov., expressed as a percentage of standard length." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/79DB6D23893AF1CB3450DDCAB2145434" tableUuid="79DB6D23893AF1CB3450DDCAB2145434">Table 1 Dhivehi common name: Raki bureki English common name: Maldivian Perchlet</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EGQAE" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="58E6400B140E09C88ED2261DE914618C">
<heading id="ED59BE969768162892F8830A51279D43" reason="title">Type locality.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="192296F257390A642F4D98F24EBFCFC3">
<collectingCountry id="E9E971B7CDD6B545E9209CC381908F4B" name="Maldives">Maldives</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ELQAE" type="material">
<paragraph id="74347479B646C8BB0FEE6DA4941D2584">
<heading id="304FE3EE06CA2CFEEB4BCFADCA956673" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="27F8DF4B529DC571C2DF3FDEAEA21B0A">
<materialsCitation id="2D94A12E615808BCD725825D578C6437" collectingDate="2022-12-09" collectionCode="CAS, MV" collectorName="GenBank PQ &amp; B Shepherd &amp; HT Pinheiro &amp; Bell &amp; LA Rocha" country="Maldives" county="Rasdhoo Atoll" elevation="118" latitude="4.256111" location="Location" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="72.98333" municipality="Kuramathi Outer Reef" specimenCode="ICH 248439" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="868342853AF8EC1505F73E64A45FA6FE" bold="true">
<emphasis id="9CEE9CDE4B8943178B63297072BF75DF" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="606949356C9E57843050D5E373CAEAFB" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<named-content id="517A6C1F8D32A2D29479EF688C0526F3" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/california-academy-sciences" xlink_title="California Academy of Sciences ichthyological collection">
<collectionCode id="DCF371E6365DA5FC76B5B0FB285A5CE1" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
</named-content>
-
<specimenCode id="78D9FABDBE71941BA54802F3E91F56AF" collectionCode="CAS" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" type="Museum">ICH 248439</specimenCode>
(Field number LAR 2951)
<quantity id="831F92ACAB28E7E096C336D164AA047B" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.62" unit="mm" value="66.2">66.2 mm</quantity>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1QAE" xlink_title="standard length">SL</abbrev>
,
<collectorName id="61AFCF661AEDAD4EFC095F87AEC8D262">
GenBank
<ext-link id="10971349BEF9F9A12F5B03A217BE5E35" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PQ416576" xlink_type="simple">PQ 416576</ext-link>
</collectorName>
.
<location id="67EE23DB464F17110515B454D0339C49" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0EADD278842A56CE835756F979292AAE:67EE23DB464F17110515B454D0339C49" country="Maldives" county="Rasdhoo Atoll" latitude="4.256111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="72.98333" municipality="Kuramathi Outer Reef" name="Location">Location</location>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="1A99E38397078F56111CD00DA70F8264">Kuramathi Outer Reef</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="4518DADABD2AAD557E31DB0B711162F0">Rasdhoo Atoll</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="1F3BA58AFDAA2A10B64AC2BFFE9E4F0B" name="Maldives">Maldives</collectingCountry>
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EGRAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[72.983333,4.256111]}">
<geoCoordinate id="6ABF79A69665611490A9F3EDE42886AB" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="22" value="4.256111">4 ° 15 ' 22 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2B0BD47CB13C2E905B8127452F7252AC" degrees="72" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="72.98333">72 ° 59 ' 00 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, depth of collection
<quantity id="8D617BB19E47B884CFD716D20F40E1C5" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" unit="m" value="118.0">
<elevation id="49C011A18E47EF8E4FD78C1F9C7B426C" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" unit="m" value="118.0">118 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, collected with hand nets by
<collectorName id="1C859B2663D900DEF3BEF7CE952EE77A">B Shepherd</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="3B8044FDDC66D92E79E5BFB97F5AB9A2">HT Pinheiro</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="83649A8B7F7CBD574DDDA3E9D118670B" country="0" name="University of Montana Museum">MV</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="A1FCDADAC82B6CFA822B68DA89CC579C">Bell</collectorName>
, and
<collectorName id="6E9C07C0FA81A2676520150280C946BE">LA Rocha</collectorName>
,
<date id="86CFFBD923BD071F1D241A660410CBD1" value="2022-12-09">
<collectingDate id="565E8809B879AED6BF68D10C2E0D505D" value="2022-12-09">9 December 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="8865A36500307A156D50716DB06B36BB" collectingDate="2022-12-09" collectionCode="LACM" collectorName="GenBank PQ &amp; Same" country="Maldives" county="Rasdhoo Atoll" elevation="118" latitude="4.256111" location="Location" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="72.98333" municipality="Kuramathi Outer Reef" specimenCode="LACM 61827" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="50FA8234E6221376621D4AEC7D7E2386" bold="true">
<emphasis id="9A6DB3DF1CE857F5D717A2B09E798B76" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="B0350B12B3078000F9A91977EB149174" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="0D3F21146271FBD64AB1490FF7351057" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" type="Museum">
<named-content id="CA52718BBCFEA850A98BBE70B3444F25" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/natural-history-museum-los-angeles-county" xlink_title="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County">LACM</named-content>
61827
</specimenCode>
(Field number LAR 2952)
<quantity id="4E5EAC791ACBA3ADEC27782839B47D7D" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.04" unit="mm" value="70.4">70.4 mm</quantity>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETRAE" xlink_title="standard length">SL</abbrev>
,
<collectorName id="6724988E6EE34B03C40198F45BF73CE2">
GenBank
<ext-link id="A9707D76AADE9BA383CE9B56405DD3E2" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PQ416577" xlink_type="simple">PQ 416577</ext-link>
</collectorName>
.
<collectorName id="FF3397E4160CF7ADB6D613FD7742787E">Same</collectorName>
collection data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3RAE" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="1E67ADBA73599DA4438583A9CDAB681B">
<heading id="33B0A58B9EC3F4E8398D117DF7E5F3E4" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="74A7579C53533645F568911D0DDCBFCC">
<taxonomicName id="BD26EC7E79B5F729113FA0D94B27A99E" authorityName="Shepherd &amp; Pinheiro &amp; Najeeb &amp; Rocha &amp; Rocha" authorityYear="2025" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="raki" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AB888B7E06A854BFB5489EF6E9703679" italics="true">Plectranthias raki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="872E2727B87BFBF14B4CA9EB11C86816" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is unique in both morphology and coloration. The following combination of characters distinguishes it from all known congeners: dorsal fin X, 15; anal-fin rays III, 7; pectoral-fin rays 13 | 13 (13 | 12), all unbranched; principal caudal-fin rays 9 + 8; lateral line complete with 3032 tubed scales; 3 supraneural bones, predorsal formula 0 / 0 + 0 / 2 / 1 + 1 / 1 / 1 /; gill rakers 5 + 12; circumpeduncular scales 1112; oblique rows of scales on cheek 8 (7); longest dorsal spine the 4
<superScript id="ADD62ABD35F72D0CA89D80877C8F2339">th</superScript>
or 5
<superScript id="D3D41947BB3DEEE707CC3B208C31CBFB">th</superScript>
; no fleshy tips on the dorsal-fin spines; no antrorse serrations on preopercle. Live coloration consisting of a series of irregularly shaped patches of red-orange along dorsal two-thirds of body; patches divided into two indistinct rows by the lateral line; patches red-orange dorsally and posteriorly, becoming more yellow-orange anteriorly and ventrally, golden yellow on opercle and maxilla; anal fin pointed, mostly white proximally, yellow distally, with two yellow spots approximately one-third orbit diameter at base of third spine and fifth and sixth soft rays; two irregularly shaped yellow-orange spots, approximately one-third orbit diameter, located on either side of centermost caudal-fin rays; small orange spot, approximately one-half orbit diameter, at base of pelvic fin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ERSAE" type="description">
<paragraph id="A686E74CFE397925A7D6B8E18F4EA941">
<heading id="23E6DA034E193859CC7E49412CA9543E" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5F14242563D61B3DB1A82B1FBFC71927">Dorsal rays X, 15, all segmented rays branched; anal rays III, 7, all segmented rays branched; pectoral-fin rays 13 | 13 (13 | 12), all unbranched; pectoral fin moderately long, longest ray reaching to vertical above midpoint of anal fin; pelvic-fin I, 5; upper procurrent caudal-fin rays 6; lower procurrent caudal-fin rays 4; principal caudal-fin rays 9 + 8; branched caudal-fin rays 9 + 7 (8 +?); lateral line complete with 32 (30) tubed scales on the left side; scales above lateral line to origin of dorsal fin 3; scales above lateral line to base of middle dorsal spine 2; scales below lateral line to origin of anal fin 10; oblique rows of scales on cheek 8 (7); circumpeduncular scales 11 (12); gill rakers 5 + 12, the upper 4 and lower 3 rudiments; pseudobranchial filaments 18 (15); branchiostegal rays 7. Vertebrae 10 + 16; supraneural (predorsal) bones 3; predorsal formula 0 / 0 + 0 / 2 / 1 + 1 / 1 / 1 /; dorsal pterygiophores in interneural spaces 913 1 / 1 / 1 + 1 / 1 + 1 / 1; no trisegmental pterygiophores associated with dorsal fin; terminal dorsal pterygiophore in interneural space 18; no trisegmental pterygiophores associated with anal fin; terminal anal pterygiophore in interhaemal space 5; ribs present on vertebrae 3 through 10; epineurals present on vertebrae 1 through 12 (possibly 13); parhypural and hypurals autogenous; well-developed hypurapophysis on parhypural; epurals 3; single uroneural (posterior uroneural absent); ventral tip of cleithrum with well-developed posteroventral process; proximal tip of first anal-fin pterygiophore near distal tips of parapophyses on vertebra 10.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="30B1708FED6D1F6ADE281A2C99623AA2">
Body moderately deep, the depth
<quantity id="0C39DD6D02E49764366A62B16B72B16E" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.858" unit="in" value="2.7">2.7 in</quantity>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYSAE" xlink_title="standard length">SL</abbrev>
, and compressed, the width
<quantity id="4C7D672E0EA2AD1025A4CBF5AFCE8E43" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.588" unit="in" value="2.2">2.2 in</quantity>
depth; head fairly short, 2.2 (2.1) in
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3SAE" xlink_title="standard length">SL</abbrev>
; dorsal fin originates at a vertical line just above the third lateral line scale; dorsal fin continuous and notched between the spinous and soft portions to about half of the length of the first soft ray; dorsal-fin spines without fleshy tabs on the tips; dorsal-fin base length 3.2 (2.1) in
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EATAE" xlink_title="standard length">SL</abbrev>
; the fourth and fifth dorsal spines the longest and the same length in the
<typeStatus id="87C59679382287E9762C1B14E99DBD75" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(the fourth the longest on the
<typeStatus id="439A2D1A4E0207E72EBEDB1AFE588BD2" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
); third dorsal-fin soft ray the longest, with extended filament; anal-fin base length 6.0 (5.7) in
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EETAE" xlink_title="standard length">SL</abbrev>
; second anal-fin spine the longest; anal fin pointed with the third segmented ray the longest; pectoral fin moderately long and pointed, 2.9 (2.7) in
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EITAE" xlink_title="standard length">SL</abbrev>
; pelvic fin relatively short, 4.0 (4.2) in
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMTAE" xlink_title="standard length">SL</abbrev>
, and not reaching anus; caudal fin slightly emarginate, with several filaments on elongated ray branches (caudal fin in
<typeStatus id="C0BE4D3D06760CA99F0B417C46A9CE2E" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
damaged); caudal peduncle length 3.9 (5.1) in HL; caudal peduncle depth 3.7 (4.2) in HL.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="20C900CF4102CE95EEB5595FD55E62AD">
Morphometric values are summarized in Table
<tableCitation id="8CD80941FD11693367FA9976A7858301" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Morphometric data for Plectranthias raki sp. nov., expressed as a percentage of standard length." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/79DB6D23893AF1CB3450DDCAB2145434" tableUuid="79DB6D23893AF1CB3450DDCAB2145434">1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4615D38BBA69FCDB3D0D97AE1FE526A6">
Head of moderate size, 2.2 (2.1) in
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYTAE" xlink_title="standard length">SL</abbrev>
; snout pointed, 3.4 (3.9) in HL; mouth relatively large, terminal and oblique, the posterior margin of maxilla reaching to vertical line almost directly beneath the center of pupil; upper jaw length 2.3 (2.5) in HL; maxilla expanded posteriorly; upper jaw with one large canine on each corner; 5 irregular rows of villiform teeth, largest in back, the teeth on the last row as big as the front canines; lower jaw with one small canine on either side of symphysis and 45 irregular rows of villiform teeth, the largest in the back; a pair of enlarged canines on each side of the dentary; teeth on the last row as big as the canines; palatine with 4 rows of small villiform teeth; vomer with 5 rows of villiform teeth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="04CBD8F486FFC7DFB82F261A19DA0D9B">Opercle with 3 spines, the middle one the largest, sharp and pointed, and terminating most posteriorly, the upper one obscured by scales; posterior margin of preopercle with 26 serrae; ventral margin of preopercle smooth and without conspicuous antrorse or retrorse spines; posterior margins of interopercle and subopercle smooth, obscured by scales; posttemporal with 3 small serrations; lower margin of infraorbital 1 smooth; anterior nostril located close to the anterior margin of orbit, with a small flap; posterior nostril located adjacent to anterior border of orbit, without flap.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A769D77D984A3C21F9B595B6D618057F">
Scales ctenoid with peripheral cteni; lateral line broadly arched over pectoral fin, following body contour beneath dorsal fin to caudal-fin base; scales between eyes; no scales on maxilla, chin, mandible, lower part of snout, or branchiostegal rays; scales on head starting above the center of the eyes; triangular shaped patch of 6 rows of scales on pectoral fin, extending approximately ¼ ⅓ length of fin, extending furthest on 7
<superScript id="5C1C3735AA197B5E95E7772410C16908">th</superScript>
and 8
<superScript id="77AD302E9B4191072C2A568A9CE19E5E">th</superScript>
rays; scales on basal fourth of caudal fin; anal fin with one row of scales along anterior half of base; all other fins without scales.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9A4954A2D21A286663B7D4A3521FAEEF">
<emphasis id="F4E22BECC92579F098640F9FEA8ADFAE" bold="true" italics="true">Coloration when fresh</emphasis>
: (Figs
<figureCitation id="2561936E5ACEABD48866F123FACD876E" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Holotype (left) and paratype (right) of Plectranthias raki sp. nov. Holotype CAS - ICH 248439 66.2 mm SL, shortly after collection (A), preserved specimen (B) and x-radiograph (C). Paratype LACM 61827, 70.4 mm SL, shortly after collection (D), preserved specimen (E) and x-radiograph (F). Photos: A, D by Luiz Rocha. B, C, E, F by Jon Fong." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.135292.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1221256">1 A, C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C13FC27B202035DE1C08A688B37E5D67" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Living specimen (not retained) of Plectranthias raki sp. nov. photographed at 110 m depth at Dhaalu Atoll, Maldives. Photo by Luiz Rocha." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.135292.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1221257">2</figureCitation>
) Body pinkish-white with a series of irregularly shaped patches of red-orange along dorsal two-thirds of body; patches red-orange dorsally and posteriorly, becoming more yellow-orange anteriorly and ventrally; patches are golden yellow on opercle, especially on maxilla; one indistinct yellow stripe crossing opercle diagonally from bottom edge of eye; indistinct orange-red stripe extending from anterior margin of eye to upper lip; orbit white with indistinct yellow stripe through pupil, a continuation of the red-orange stripe originating at the snout tip; sharp break in orange-colored body-patches along lateral line, forming two distinct rows; this is especially pronounced in living specimens; patches above lateral line smaller and associated with pairs or trios of dorsal-fin spines and rays, creating an alternating pattern of five orange spots interspersed with white areas along the base of dorsal fin; patches below the lateral line are larger and more irregular in shape and distribution anteriorly, more rectangular and uniform on posterior half of body; throat and belly white; dorsal fin white at base; interspinous membranes of dorsal fin mostly yellow, white proximally, hyaline distally; membranes of soft dorsal mostly white with yellow stripe roughly midway from body and following contour of body; dorsal spines yellow, rays with yellow tips; anal fin mostly white proximally, yellow distally, with two yellow spots approximately one-third orbit diameter at base of third spine and fifth and sixth soft rays; anal-fin spines white; pelvic fins white proximally, hyaline distally, with yellow-orange spot at base of spine; pectoral fin white to hyaline, with orange spot, approximately one-half diameter of orbit, at fin base; caudal fin white at origin, becoming pale yellow distally, with two irregularly shaped yellow-orange spots, approximately one-third orbit diameter, located on either side of centermost fin rays; additional, smaller spots of similar coloration distally; tips of caudal-fin rays yellow; proximal half of dorsalmost and ventralmost caudal-fin rays yellow-orange.
</paragraph>
<caption id="E53958E7E3475D19EA5D720B230D9E89" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1223.135292.figure1" ID-arpha="CCD122FA-DFC6-556A-846F-177A69EB5476" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1221256" startId="F1">
<paragraph id="9189B542F912DE927A1672CC05CB444F">
<label id="6DB2C80B2FA8349E705A5CF92F007E76">Figure 1.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B4ACC28DAAB3D9CF20C87F1A466F7CB">
Holotype (left) and paratype (right) of
<taxonomicName id="D1011C1B3422EBF7FE4E755405B5D5F3" authorityName="Shepherd &amp; Pinheiro &amp; Najeeb &amp; Rocha &amp; Rocha" authorityYear="2025" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="raki" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D920407D7F0BA56F0E620C875171F12E" italics="true">Plectranthias raki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F6C118412D5AC92A5411E29FADB26703" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Holotype
<named-content id="27ADC33DADB871C38535941A9CA60936" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/california-academy-sciences" xlink_title="California Academy of Sciences ichthyological collection">CAS</named-content>
- ICH 248439 66.2 mm
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJVAE" xlink_title="standard length">SL</abbrev>
, shortly after collection (
<emphasis id="7C532555AC7DAA8810D6FF75CE9760A6" bold="true">A</emphasis>
), preserved specimen (
<emphasis id="531F8114EBA4698681723AC661FB4193" bold="true">B</emphasis>
) and x-radiograph (
<emphasis id="FA55D42BB68D9D9EB0F22E6803272526" bold="true">C</emphasis>
). Paratype
<named-content id="498DEA873873BA531037AEFFA1362489" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/natural-history-museum-los-angeles-county" xlink_title="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County">LACM</named-content>
61827, 70.4 mm
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXVAE" xlink_title="standard length">SL</abbrev>
, shortly after collection (
<emphasis id="58A49982FA6688F2E3FADC9939546F0F" bold="true">D</emphasis>
), preserved specimen (
<emphasis id="E3AC6B7135328801904EAB4DBB29E31A" bold="true">E</emphasis>
) and x-radiograph (
<emphasis id="CD910B2AA3D6CA7C228047DFFC19222B" bold="true">F</emphasis>
). Photos:
<emphasis id="1EFD2DED55FD241C444B9D62F235300D" bold="true">A, D</emphasis>
by Luiz Rocha.
<emphasis id="02D426B25F6D0B076D4ACE01AC89F642" bold="true">B, C, E, F</emphasis>
by Jon Fong.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C57D4E64561C60CDFE6CFF96675BCE6A" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1223.135292.figure2" ID-arpha="A180073C-14D6-5A46-8BE3-821D3636EB77" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1221257" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="3C35D9379C600E33AF47B3A040C12F5A">
<label id="F9F24EDE9727CD51DE777A8F745098F5">Figure 2.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1924339585619DFC4D07BE79902F5C26">
Living specimen (not retained) of
<taxonomicName id="51AE3DB54C93196DCB56D59DDAF487D4" authorityName="Shepherd &amp; Pinheiro &amp; Najeeb &amp; Rocha &amp; Rocha" authorityYear="2025" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="raki" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9B0BE9F718C7E0EE5A143B073E1FB364" italics="true">Plectranthias raki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FBD402D42A35D9C100AB5564A1E71E65" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
photographed at 110 m depth at Dhaalu Atoll, Maldives. Photo by Luiz Rocha.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8770AF4B97952A6122EFF53811E73DDB">
<emphasis id="086B24937A53EA6D7DA387D8270F686B" bold="true" italics="true">Color in alcohol</emphasis>
: Uniform pale golden-brown with no distinct markings. Scattered melanophores on the nape and along base of dorsal fin (denser on the nape).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJXAE" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="4724EA9D2545F874D837272143E149ED">
<heading id="EC5D5C196DC15C5D524021BB5195C40B" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5796F6D7C948F1230CDB7C37112DEA82">
The species name,
<taxonomicName id="2000BEF058040E721E5DA64EF27A477F" authorityName="Shepherd &amp; Pinheiro &amp; Najeeb &amp; Rocha &amp; Rocha" authorityYear="2025" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="raki">
<emphasis id="DAF5AC85A74EEAA7B69C7531DD40723A" italics="true">raki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, means “ feeling shy to confront people ” in the Dhivehi language. This was chosen because
<taxonomicName id="16B2C54ADEA66AE865D4EDE31DD87BC8" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1873" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="120647DFE5E46723C3F76BEAC23BDABC" italics="true">Plectranthias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are shy by nature and typically hide from us when we are conducting surveys. To be treated as a noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6XAE" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1A186D8679E82554AFA344F078B4531C">
<heading id="A38166E4522501C669F371105CA0C453" reason="title">Distribution and habitat.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC90FCD059178B3082F3E7DA5D2B9A04">
<taxonomicName id="D1BB86901D17C5B08B1EE851EC8F7AD1" authorityName="Shepherd &amp; Pinheiro &amp; Najeeb &amp; Rocha &amp; Rocha" authorityYear="2025" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="raki" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="21430DA9BF6D842725D691169AAAB185" italics="true">Plectranthias raki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="30615954DA5953A4D073304A00A337BE" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is known only from the
<collectingCountry id="9516DF54F83D85C90EA9F1B5598032FF" name="Maldives">Maldives</collectingCountry>
, where it is likely widespread. It was seen inhabiting small holes of reef walls at several locations between Rasdhoo (
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ETYAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[72.950000,4.250000]}">
<geoCoordinate id="4D54AABE71090F441E2B3F1A8B644790" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="4.25">4 ° 15 ' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="D35705941EF87B7090A0F98FF6C2BBB7" degrees="72" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="72.95">72 ° 57 ' E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
) and Dhaalu atolls (
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E2YAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[72.850000,2.683333]}">
<geoCoordinate id="8F6F5F86E51666B0E167E37BBF19E363" degrees="2" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="2.6833334">2 ° 41 ' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7933CEB3EECB0C03C6510E2DD033E7FD" degrees="72" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="72.85">72 ° 51 ' E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
) at approximately
<quantity id="8F4C7AB195C97006C15180E49BCE56B9" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.125" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="m" value="112.5" valueMax="125.0" valueMin="100.0">100 to 125 m</quantity>
depth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -1,81 +1,81 @@
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@ -158,14 +158,14 @@ Departments; the Chachapoyas were also called “Warriors of the Clouds”.
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@ -189,6 +189,7 @@ Departments; the Chachapoyas were also called “Warriors of the Clouds”.
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, //
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@ -219,7 +218,8 @@ Departments; the Chachapoyas were also called “Warriors of the Clouds”.
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</date>
@ -242,24 +245,31 @@ Departments; the Chachapoyas were also called “Warriors of the Clouds”.
<location id="DD146073FF90FFE7FE0DFB426CF795FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:506287BEFF90FFE5FE2BFE966A27932C:DD146073FF90FFE7FE0DFB426CF795FA" box="[459,675,1247,1273]" country="Peru" latitude="-10.6" longLatPrecision="1297" longitude="-75.48333" municipality="Oxapampa" name="Bernhard Wenczel" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Estado Pasco">Bernhard Wenczel</location>
// (
<collectionCode id="BEDAAE6DFF90FFE7FD0DFB426D4F95FA" box="[715,795,1247,1273]" collectionName="Brazil, Parana, Curitiba, Universidade Federal do Parana" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">UFPC</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="CECDFD21FF90FFE7FCF6FB7D6D1C95F9" box="[816,840,1248,1274]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male"></specimenCount>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="68A33CF5FF90FFE7FCF6FB7D6A54941E" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Peru" elevation="2073" latitude="-10.383333" location="Pasco" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="-75.55" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="BMNH (E)# 806245" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Huancabamba" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="CECDFD21FF90FFE7FCF6FB7D6D1C95F9" box="[816,840,1248,1274]" count="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male"></specimenCount>
, //
<collectingRegion id="1A0FF84AFF90FFE7FCABFB426A4C95FA" box="[877,1048,1247,1273]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Huancabamba</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="1F339B4DFF90FFE7FBE2FB426A2F95FA" box="[1060,1147,1247,1273]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.07264" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="ft" value="6800.0">
<elevation id="53E6D19BFF90FFE7FBE2FB426A2F95FA" box="[1060,1147,1247,1273]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.07264" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="ft" value="6800.0">6800 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
, [10°23S 75°33W],
<collectingRegion id="1A0FF84AFF90FFE7FF7BFA996F55941D" box="[189,257,1284,1310]" country="Peru" name="Pasco" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Pasco</collectingRegion>
, [
<geoCoordinate id="BDFF506FFF90FFE7FB49FB426AA695FA" box="[1167,1266,1247,1273]" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="-10.383333">10°23S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="BDFF506FFF90FFE7FB3CFB426B3E95F9" box="[1274,1386,1247,1274]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="-75.55">75°33W</geoCoordinate>
],
<location id="DD146073FF90FFE7FF7BFA996F55941D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:506287BEFF90FFE5FE2BFE966A27932C:DD146073FF90FFE7FF7BFA996F55941D" box="[189,257,1284,1310]" country="Peru" latitude="-10.383333" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="-75.55" name="Pasco" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Huancabamba">Pasco</location>
[
<collectingCountry id="A0DC7638FF90FFE7FED6FA9E6F18941D" box="[272,332,1283,1310]" name="Peru" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Peru</collectingCountry>
] // BMNH VIAL 8224 //
<specimenCode id="886D9ED3FF90FFE7FDBEFA996D38941D" box="[632,876,1283,1310]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">BMNH (E)# 806245</specimenCode>
// (
<collectionCode id="BEDAAE6DFF90FFE7FC52FA9E6DA7941E" box="[916,1011,1283,1309]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">BMNH</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="CECDFD21FF90FFE7FBC1FA996A4B941D" box="[1031,1055,1284,1310]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male"></specimenCount>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="68A33CF5FF90FFE7FBC1FA996D829442" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="W. Hoffmans" country="Peru" elevation="1820" location="Cushi" municipality="Cushi" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="BMNH (E)# 806246" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Pasco" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="CECDFD21FF90FFE7FBC1FA996A4B941D" box="[1031,1055,1284,1310]" count="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male"></specimenCount>
, //
<collectingMunicipality id="3810ACD2FF90FFE7FB82FA9E6ADC941E" box="[1092,1160,1283,1309]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Cushi</collectingMunicipality>
[
@ -276,8 +286,10 @@ Departments; the Chachapoyas were also called “Warriors of the Clouds”.
<specimenCode id="886D9ED3FF90FFE7FE73FAB56CFA9442" box="[437,686,1319,1346]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">BMNH (E)# 806246</specimenCode>
; VIAL 8225 // (
<collectionCode id="BEDAAE6DFF90FFE7FCACFABA6D9D9442" box="[874,969,1319,1345]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">BMNH</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="CECDFD21FF90FFE7FC18FAB56DA29441" box="[990,1014,1320,1346]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male"></specimenCount>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="68A33CF5FF90FFE7FC18FAB56CB29466" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="W. Hoffmans" country="Peru" elevation="1900" latitude="-9.966666" location="Cushi" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="-75.7" municipality="Cushi" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Pasco" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="CECDFD21FF90FFE7FC18FAB56DA29441" box="[990,1014,1320,1346]" count="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male"></specimenCount>
, //
<collectingMunicipality id="3810ACD2FF90FFE7FBDAFABA6A349442" box="[1052,1120,1319,1345]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Cushi</collectingMunicipality>
[
@ -288,18 +300,26 @@ Departments; the Chachapoyas were also called “Warriors of the Clouds”.
<quantity id="1F339B4DFF90FFE7FAD3FABA6B259441" box="[1301,1393,1319,1346]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="1900.0">
<elevation id="53E6D19BFF90FFE7FAD3FABA6B259441" box="[1301,1393,1319,1346]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, [9°58S 75°42W], (
, [
<geoCoordinate id="BDFF506FFF90FFE7FF03FAD66F4D9465" box="[197,281,1355,1382]" degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="-9.966666">9°58S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="BDFF506FFF90FFE7FEE6FAD76FC49466" box="[288,400,1354,1381]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="-75.7">75°42W</geoCoordinate>
], (
<collectorName id="753E537EFF90FFE7FE6AFAD66C189465" box="[428,588,1355,1382]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">W. Hoffmans</collectorName>
) // (
<collectionCode id="BEDAAE6DFF90FFE7FDBCFAD66C8D9466" box="[634,729,1355,1381]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">BMNH</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="CECDFD21FF90FFE7FD2BFAD66D519466" box="[749,773,1355,1381]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male"></specimenCount>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="68A33CF5FF90FFE7FD2BFAD66C96948A" collectingDate="1982-01" collectionCode="UFPC" collectorName="Schunke Leg" elevation="3" latitude="-9.9" location="Panao Huanuco-Peru" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="-75.96667" municipality="Panao Huanuco-Peru" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="CECDFD21FF90FFE7FD2BFAD66D519466" box="[749,773,1355,1381]" count="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male"></specimenCount>
, //
<collectingMunicipality id="3810ACD2FF90FFE7FCEFFAD66A759466" box="[809,1057,1355,1381]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Panao Huanuco-Peru</collectingMunicipality>
<quantity id="1F339B4DFF90FFE7FBEEFAD66ADE9466" box="[1064,1162,1355,1381]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="3.0">
<elevation id="53E6D19BFF90FFE7FBEEFAD66ADE9466" box="[1064,1162,1355,1381]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="3.0">3.000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, [9°54S 75°58W],
, [
<geoCoordinate id="BDFF506FFF90FFE7FB58FAD66AA69465" box="[1182,1266,1355,1382]" degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="-9.9">9°54S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="BDFF506FFF90FFE7FB3FFAD76B3E9466" box="[1273,1386,1354,1381]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="-75.96667">75°58W</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="AC751068FF90FFE7FF7BFAF26F5F948A" box="[189,267,1391,1417]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1982-01">
<collectingDate id="BC31E980FF90FFE7FF7BFAF26F5F948A" box="[189,267,1391,1417]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1982-01">I-1982</collectingDate>
</date>
@ -311,8 +331,10 @@ Departments; the Chachapoyas were also called “Warriors of the Clouds”.
<collectorName id="753E537EFF90FFE7FE67FAF26C69948A" box="[417,573,1391,1417]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Schunke Leg</collectorName>
// (
<collectionCode id="BEDAAE6DFF90FFE7FDA0FAF26CE2948A" box="[614,694,1391,1417]" collectionName="Brazil, Parana, Curitiba, Universidade Federal do Parana" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">UFPC</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="CECDFD21FF90FFE7FD0DFAF26CB7948A" box="[715,739,1391,1417]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male"></specimenCount>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="68A33CF5FF90FFE7FD0DFAF26F8294AE" collectingDate="2006-01" collectionCode="MNHN, PBB" country="Peru" elevation="2300" location="Carpish" municipality="Carpish" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="PBB 2284" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Huanuco" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="CECDFD21FF90FFE7FD0DFAF26CB7948A" box="[715,739,1391,1417]" count="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male"></specimenCount>
, //
<collectingMunicipality id="3810ACD2FF90FFE7FCCCFAF26D3C948A" box="[778,872,1391,1417]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Carpish</collectingMunicipality>
,
@ -333,17 +355,22 @@ Departments; the Chachapoyas were also called “Warriors of the Clouds”.
<collectionCode id="BEDAAE6DFF90FFE7FEE7FA0E6F2B94AE" box="[289,383,1427,1453]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MNHN</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="BEDAAE6DFF90FFE7FE4AFA0E6F9C94AE" box="[396,456,1427,1453]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">PBB</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="CECDFD21FF90FFE7FE18FA0E6FA294AE" box="[478,502,1427,1453]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male"></specimenCount>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="68A33CF5FF90FFE7FE18FA0E6B0694D2" collectingDate="1979-10-21" collectionCode="MJP" collectorName="T. Parker" country="Peru" elevation="2550" latitude="-8.266666" location="Cumpang" longLatPrecision="1301" longitude="-77.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="MJPZOLV 004PB" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="La Libertad" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="CECDFD21FF90FFE7FE18FA0E6FA294AE" box="[478,502,1427,1453]" count="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male"></specimenCount>
, //
<location id="DD146073FF90FFE7FDDBFA0E6CC694AE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:506287BEFF90FFE5FE2BFE966A27932C:DD146073FF90FFE7FDDBFA0E6CC694AE" box="[541,658,1427,1453]" country="Peru" latitude="-8.266666" longLatPrecision="1301" longitude="-77.0" name="Cumpang" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="La Libertad">Cumpang</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="C9C62F8AFF90FFE7FD58FA0E6D8E94AE" box="[670,986,1427,1453]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">entre Tayabamba y Ongon</locationDeviation>
<location id="DD146073FF90FFE7FD58FA0E6D8E94AE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:506287BEFF90FFE5FE2BFE966A27932C:DD146073FF90FFE7FD58FA0E6D8E94AE" box="[670,986,1427,1453]" country="Peru" latitude="-8.266666" longLatPrecision="1301" longitude="-77.0" name="entre Tayabamba y Ongon" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="La Libertad">entre Tayabamba y Ongon</location>
,
<quantity id="1F339B4DFF90FFE7FC21FA0E6ADC94AE" box="[999,1160,1427,1453]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="2550.0" valueMax="2700.0" valueMin="2400.0">
<elevation id="53E6D19BFF90FFE7FC21FA0E6ADC94AE" box="[999,1160,1427,1453]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="2550.0" valueMax="2700.0" valueMin="2400.0">2400-2700 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, [8°16S 77°00W],
, [
<geoCoordinate id="BDFF506FFF90FFE7FB58FA0E6AA594AE" box="[1182,1265,1427,1453]" degrees="8" direction="south" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="-8.266666">8°16S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="BDFF506FFF90FFE7FB3FFA0F6B3E94AE" box="[1273,1386,1426,1453]" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="-77.0">77°00W</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="AC751068FF90FFE7FF7BFA2A6F7194D2" box="[189,293,1463,1489]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1979-10-21">
<collectingDate id="BC31E980FF90FFE7FF7BFA2A6F7194D2" box="[189,293,1463,1489]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1979-10-21">21/10/79</collectingDate>
</date>
@ -361,11 +388,16 @@ Departments; the Chachapoyas were also called “Warriors of the Clouds”.
<specimenCode id="886D9ED3FF90FFE7FBCCFA2A6AB594D2" box="[1034,1249,1463,1489]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MJPZOLV 004PB</specimenCode>
// (
<collectionCode id="BEDAAE6DFF90FFE7FACFFA2A6B1194D2" box="[1289,1349,1463,1489]" collectionName="MJP" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MJP</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="CECDFD21FF90FFE7FA9FFA2A6B2594D2" box="[1369,1393,1463,1489]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male"></specimenCount>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="68A33CF5FF90FFE7FA9FFA2A6FC5971A" collectingDate="1994-06" collectionCode="MNHN, PBB" collectorName="B. Calderon" country="Peru" latitude="-6.383333" location="Environs de Mendoza" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="-77.45" municipality="Environs de Mendoza" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="PBB 1900" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="CECDFD21FF90FFE7FA9FFA2A6B2594D2" box="[1369,1393,1463,1489]" count="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male"></specimenCount>
, //
<collectingMunicipality id="3810ACD2FF90FFE7FF12FA476F8394F7" box="[212,471,1498,1524]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Environs de Mendoza</collectingMunicipality>
, [06°23S 77°27W],
, [
<geoCoordinate id="BDFF506FFF90FFE7FE2CFA476C1894F7" box="[490,588,1498,1524]" degrees="06" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="-6.383333">06°23S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="BDFF506FFF90FFE7FD95FA476CEE94F6" box="[595,698,1498,1525]" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="-77.45">77°27W</geoCoordinate>
],
<collectingRegion id="1A0FF84AFF90FFE7FD0AFA466D1F94F6" box="[716,843,1499,1525]" country="Peru" name="Amazonas" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="A0DC7638FF90FFE7FC93FA466DC894F6" box="[853,924,1499,1525]" name="Peru" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Pérou</collectingCountry>
@ -381,17 +413,17 @@ leg.//
<collectionCode id="BEDAAE6DFF90FFE7FF1BFA636F6F971B" box="[221,315,1534,1560]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MNHN</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="BEDAAE6DFF90FFE7FE81FA626FD7971A" box="[327,387,1535,1561]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">PBB</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="CECDFD21FF90FFE7FE5EFA626FE4971A" box="[408,432,1535,1561]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male"></specimenCount>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="68A33CF5FF90FFE7FE5EFA626D16973F" collectionCode="MNHN, CG" collectorName="B. Calderon" country="Peru" elevation="2300" location="San Jose de Molinopampa" municipality="San Jose de Molinopampa" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="PBGL 166" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="CECDFD21FF90FFE7FE5EFA626FE4971A" box="[408,432,1535,1561]" count="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male"></specimenCount>
, //
<collectingMunicipality id="3810ACD2FF90FFE7FE13FA636D5B971B" box="[469,783,1534,1560]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">San José de Molinopampa</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="1F339B4DFF90FFE7FCDCFA636DEE971A" box="[794,954,1534,1561]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="2300.0" valueMax="2400.0" valueMin="2200.0">
<elevation id="53E6D19BFF90FFE7FCDCFA636DEE971A" box="[794,954,1534,1561]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="2300.0" valueMax="2400.0" valueMin="2200.0">2200-2400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, [06°12 77°34W],
<collectingDate id="BC31E980FF90FFE7FB6DFA636ABD971A" box="[1195,1257,1534,1561]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">2005</collectingDate>
,
, [06°12 77°34W], 2005,
<collectingRegion id="1A0FF84AFF90FFE7FB35FA626B26971A" box="[1267,1394,1535,1561]" country="Peru" name="Amazonas" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="A0DC7638FF90FFE7FF7BF9BF6F50973F" box="[189,260,1570,1596]" name="Peru" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Pérou</collectingCountry>
@ -403,17 +435,17 @@ leg. //
<collectionCode id="BEDAAE6DFF90FFE7FD5AF9BF6CAE973F" box="[668,762,1570,1596]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MNHN</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="BEDAAE6DFF90FFE7FCC1F9BF6D60973F" box="[775,820,1570,1596]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">CG</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="CECDFD21FF90FFE7FC8CF9BE6D36973E" box="[842,866,1571,1597]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male"></specimenCount>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="68A33CF5FF90FFE7FC8CF9BE6A689762" collectionCode="MNHN, PBB" country="Peru" elevation="2300" location="San Jose de Molinopampa" municipality="San Jose de Molinopampa" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="PBB 2309" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="CECDFD21FF90FFE7FC8CF9BE6D36973E" box="[842,866,1571,1597]" count="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male"></specimenCount>
, //
<collectingMunicipality id="3810ACD2FF90FFE7FC4FF9BF6A90973F" box="[905,1220,1570,1596]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">San José de Molinopampa</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="1F339B4DFF90FFE7FB17F9BF6B25973E" box="[1233,1393,1570,1597]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="2300.0" valueMax="2400.0" valueMin="2200.0">
<elevation id="53E6D19BFF90FFE7FB17F9BF6B25973E" box="[1233,1393,1570,1597]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="2300.0" valueMax="2400.0" valueMin="2200.0">2200-2400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, [06°12 77°34W],
<collectingDate id="BC31E980FF90FFE7FE62F9DB6FB69763" box="[420,482,1606,1632]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">2008</collectingDate>
,
, [06°12 77°34W], 2008,
<collectingRegion id="1A0FF84AFF90FFE7FE2BF9DB6C389763" box="[493,620,1606,1632]" country="Peru" name="Amazonas" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="A0DC7638FF90FFE7FDBCF9DB6CEA9763" box="[634,702,1606,1632]" name="Peru" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Pérou</collectingCountry>
@ -423,15 +455,20 @@ leg. //
<collectionCode id="BEDAAE6DFF90FFE7FC41F9DB6DB19763" box="[903,997,1606,1632]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MNHN</collectionCode>
,
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);
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<materialsCitation id="68A33CF5FF90FFE7FB83F9DA6C7597AB" collectingDate="2009-03-04" collectingDateMax="2009-03-09" collectingDateMin="2009-03-04" collectionCode="MNHN, CG" collectorName="Jose Ananias Tafur" country="Peru" elevation="2250" latitude="-5.711111" location="Le long de l'alto rio Nieva" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-77.7875" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="PBGL 471" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="CECDFD21FF90FFE7FB83F9DA6A099762" box="[1093,1117,1607,1633]" count="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male"></specimenCount>
, //
<location id="DD146073FF90FFE7FB43F9DA6F529787" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:506287BEFF90FFE5FE2BFE966A27932C:DD146073FF90FFE7FB43F9DA6F529787" country="Peru" latitude="-5.711111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-77.7875" name="Le long de l'alto rio Nieva" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Amazonas">Le long de lalto río Nieva</location>
,
<quantity id="1F339B4DFF90FFE7FED5F9F76F3B9787" box="[275,367,1642,1669]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="2250.0">
<elevation id="53E6D19BFF90FFE7FED5F9F76F3B9787" box="[275,367,1642,1669]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="2250.0">2250 m</elevation>
</quantity>
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, [
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],
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<collectingDate id="BC31E980FF90FFE7FD0CF9F76D239787" box="[714,887,1642,1668]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2009-03-04" valueMax="2009-03-09" valueMin="2009-03-04">4-9 Mar. 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
@ -447,15 +484,20 @@ leg. //
<collectionCode id="BEDAAE6DFF90FFE7FEBDF9136F8D97AB" box="[379,473,1678,1704]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MNHN</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="BEDAAE6DFF90FFE7FE20F9136C4797AB" box="[486,531,1678,1704]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">CG</collectionCode>
);
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);
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<specimenCount id="CECDFD21FF90FFE7FDEFF9136C1597AB" box="[553,577,1678,1704]" count="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male"></specimenCount>
, //
<location id="DD146073FF90FFE7FDA3F9136CBE97AB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:506287BEFF90FFE5FE2BFE966A27932C:DD146073FF90FFE7FDA3F9136CBE97AB" box="[613,746,1678,1704]" country="Peru" latitude="-5.65" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-77.78333" name="Alto Nieva" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Amazonas">Alto Nieva</location>
,
<quantity id="1F339B4DFF90FFE7FD30F9136D0697AB" box="[758,850,1678,1704]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="1900.0">
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], sans date [without date],
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<collectingCountry id="A0DC7638FF90FFE7FE8FF92F6FD997CF" box="[329,397,1714,1740]" name="Peru" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Pérou</collectingCountry>
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<collectionCode id="BEDAAE6DFF90FFE7FD94F92F6CE497CF" box="[594,688,1714,1740]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MNHN</collectionCode>
,
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);
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<materialsCitation id="68A33CF5FF90FFE7FCC9F92F6A1E97F3" collectingDate="2012-12" collectionCode="MNHN, CG" collectorName="Joel Clever Pintado" country="Peru" elevation="1900" latitude="-5.65" location="Alto Nieva" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-77.78333" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="PBGL 706" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="CECDFD21FF90FFE7FCC9F92F6D7397CF" box="[783,807,1714,1740]" count="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male"></specimenCount>
, //
<location id="DD146073FF90FFE7FC8AF92F6D8597CF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:506287BEFF90FFE5FE2BFE966A27932C:DD146073FF90FFE7FC8AF92F6D8597CF" box="[844,977,1714,1740]" country="Peru" latitude="-5.65" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-77.78333" name="Alto Nieva" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Amazonas">Alto Nieva</location>
,
<quantity id="1F339B4DFF90FFE7FC18F92F6A6E97CF" box="[990,1082,1714,1740]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="1900.0">
<elevation id="53E6D19BFF90FFE7FC18F92F6A6E97CF" box="[990,1082,1714,1740]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
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],
<date id="AC751068FF90FFE7FA86F92F6EAF97F3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2012-12">
<collectingDate id="BC31E980FF90FFE7FA86F92F6EAF97F3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2012-12">Dec. 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
@ -489,15 +536,20 @@ leg. //
<collectionCode id="BEDAAE6DFF90FFE7FC61F94B6A5197F3" box="[935,1029,1750,1776]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MNHN</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="BEDAAE6DFF90FFE7FBC9F94B6A6897F3" box="[1039,1084,1750,1776]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">CG</collectionCode>
);
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);
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<materialsCitation id="68A33CF5FF90FFE7FB89F94B6EAC9634" collectingDate="2010-12" collectionCode="MNHN, CG" collectorName="Joel Clever Pintado" country="Peru" elevation="1500" latitude="-5.6" location="Villa Hermosa" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-77.78333" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="PBGL 594" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="CECDFD21FF90FFE7FB89F94B6A3397F3" box="[1103,1127,1750,1776]" count="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male"></specimenCount>
, //
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,
<quantity id="1F339B4DFF90FFE7FAFAF9486E829617" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="1500.0">
<elevation id="53E6D19BFF90FFE7FAFAF9486E829617" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, [05°36S 77°47W],
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],
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<collectingDate id="BC31E980FF90FFE7FE1EF9676C079617" box="[472,595,1786,1812]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2010-12">Dec. 2010</collectingDate>
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@ -513,15 +565,20 @@ leg. //
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,
<collectionCode id="BEDAAE6DFF90FFE7FF7BF8806EBE9634" box="[189,234,1821,1847]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">CG</collectionCode>
);
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<materialsCitation id="68A33CF5FF90FFE7FEC6F8836F869658" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="W. Hoffmans" country="Peru" elevation="1900" latitude="-9.966666" location="Cushi" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="-75.7" municipality="Cushi" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="BMNH (E)# 806247" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Prov. Pasco" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="CECDFD21FF90FFE7FEC6F8836F42963B" box="[256,278,1822,1848]" count="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female"></specimenCount>
, //
<collectingMunicipality id="3810ACD2FF90FFE7FEFBF8806FD09634" box="[317,388,1821,1847]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Cushi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="1F339B4DFF90FFE7FE57F8806FB9963B" box="[401,493,1821,1848]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="1900.0">
<elevation id="53E6D19BFF90FFE7FE57F8806FB9963B" box="[401,493,1821,1848]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</elevation>
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, [9°58S 75°42W],
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],
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(
@ -530,8 +587,10 @@ leg. //
<specimenCode id="886D9ED3FF90FFE7FB44F8836B229634" box="[1154,1398,1821,1848]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">BMNH (E)# 806247</specimenCode>
VIAL 8226 // (
<collectionCode id="BEDAAE6DFF90FFE7FEA0F8DC6F919658" box="[358,453,1857,1883]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">BMNH</collectionCode>
);
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<materialsCitation id="68A33CF5FF90FFE7FE11F8DF6B23965F" box="[471,1399,1857,1884]" collectingDate="2005-07" collectionCode="MNHN, PBB" country="Peru" elevation="2300" location="Carpish" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="PBB 2285" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Huanuco" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="CECDFD21FF90FFE7FE11F8DF6FB9965F" box="[471,493,1858,1884]" count="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female"></specimenCount>
, //
<location id="DD146073FF90FFE7FDD6F8DC6C3A9658" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:506287BEFF90FFE5FE2BFE966A27932C:DD146073FF90FFE7FDD6F8DC6C3A9658" box="[528,622,1857,1883]" country="Peru" name="Carpish" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Huanuco">Carpish</location>
,
@ -552,15 +611,20 @@ VIAL 8226 // (
<collectionCode id="BEDAAE6DFF90FFE7FB03F8DC6B779658" box="[1221,1315,1857,1883]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MNHN</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="BEDAAE6DFF90FFE7FAEBF8DF6B3D965F" box="[1325,1385,1858,1884]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">PBB</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="CECDFD21FF90FFE7FF7BF8FB6E879683" box="[189,211,1894,1920]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female"></specimenCount>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="68A33CF5FF90FFE7FF7BF8FB6C9096A0" collectingDate="2007-01-05" collectionCode="MNHN, CG" collectorName="B. Calderon" country="Peru" elevation="2300" latitude="-6.2" location="San Jose de Molinopampa" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-77.566666" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="PBGL 198" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="CECDFD21FF90FFE7FF7BF8FB6E879683" box="[189,211,1894,1920]" count="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female"></specimenCount>
, //
<location id="DD146073FF90FFE7FF3BF8F86C6E967C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:506287BEFF90FFE5FE2BFE966A27932C:DD146073FF90FFE7FF3BF8F86C6E967C" box="[253,570,1893,1919]" country="Peru" latitude="-6.2" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-77.566666" name="San Jose de Molinopampa" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Amazonas">San José de Molinopampa</location>
,
<quantity id="1F339B4DFF90FFE7FD81F8F86CBD9683" box="[583,745,1893,1920]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="2300.0" valueMax="2400.0" valueMin="2200.0">
<elevation id="53E6D19BFF90FFE7FD81F8F86CBD9683" box="[583,745,1893,1920]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="2300.0" valueMax="2400.0" valueMin="2200.0">2200-2400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, [6°12S 77°34W],
, [
<geoCoordinate id="BDFF506FFF90FFE7FD39F8F86D06967C" box="[767,850,1893,1919]" degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="-6.2">6°12S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="BDFF506FFF90FFE7FC9AF8F96D99967C" box="[860,973,1892,1919]" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="-77.566666">77°34W</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="AC751068FF90FFE7FC24F8F86A3B967C" box="[994,1135,1893,1920]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2007-01-05">
<collectingDate id="BC31E980FF90FFE7FC24F8F86A3B967C" box="[994,1135,1893,1920]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2007-01-05">5 Jan. 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
@ -576,15 +640,20 @@ leg. //
<collectionCode id="BEDAAE6DFF90FFE7FDD9F8146C2996A0" box="[543,637,1929,1955]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MNHN</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="BEDAAE6DFF90FFE7FD4FF8146CE296A0" box="[649,694,1929,1955]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">CG</collectionCode>
);
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);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="68A33CF5FF90FFE7FD0DF8146AF796C4" collectingDate="2010-03" collectionCode="MNHN, CG" collectorName="Joel Clever Pintado" country="Peru" elevation="1950" latitude="-5.65" location="Alto Nieva" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-77.775" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="PBGL 519" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="CECDFD21FF90FFE7FD0DF8146CB596A0" box="[715,737,1929,1955]" count="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female"></specimenCount>
, //
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,
<quantity id="1F339B4DFF90FFE7FC50F8146A6196A0" box="[918,1077,1929,1955]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="1950.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1900.0">
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, [5°3900”S 77°4630”W],
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],
<date id="AC751068FF90FFE7FF7BF8306F6D96C4" box="[189,313,1965,1991]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2010-03">
<collectingDate id="BC31E980FF90FFE7FF7BF8306F6D96C4" box="[189,313,1965,1991]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2010-03">Mar. 2010</collectingDate>
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@ -600,15 +669,20 @@ leg. //
<collectionCode id="BEDAAE6DFF90FFE7FC38F8306A0896C4" box="[1022,1116,1965,1991]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MNHN</collectionCode>
,
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);
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<materialsCitation id="68A33CF5FF90FFE4FB6CF8306EAC9026" collectingDate="2011-09" collectionCode="MNHN, CG" collectorName="Joel Clever Pintado" country="Peru" elevation="1900" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" latitude="-5.6666665" location="Nieva" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-77.6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="PBGL 596" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="paratype">
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, //
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,
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, [5°40S 77°36W],
, [
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<geoCoordinate id="BDFF506FFF90FFE7FE81F84D6FED96E8" box="[327,441,2000,2027]" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="-77.6">77°36W</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="AC751068FF90FFE7FE0BF84C6C1196E8" box="[461,581,2001,2027]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2011-09">
<collectingDate id="BC31E980FF90FFE7FE0BF84C6C1196E8" box="[461,581,2001,2027]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2011-09">Sep. 2011</collectingDate>
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@ -624,8 +698,10 @@ leg. //
<collectionCode id="BEDAAE6DFF90FFE7FAD2F84C6B2696E8" box="[1300,1394,2001,2027]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MNHN</collectionCode>
,
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);
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<materialsCitation id="68A33CF5FF93FFE4FF38FE916C169049" collectingDate="2012-11" collectionCode="MJP" collectorName="Joel Clever Pintado" country="Peru" elevation="1400" location="rio Jenesis" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="CECDFD21FF93FFE4FF38FE916F409025" box="[254,276,268,294]" count="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<location id="DD146073FF93FFE4FEE4FE966FCF9026" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:506287BEFF90FFE5FE2BFE966A27932C:DD146073FF93FFE4FEE4FE966FCF9026" box="[290,411,267,293]" country="Peru" name="rio Jenesis" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Amazonas">río Jenesis</location>
[sic], env.
@ -644,15 +720,20 @@ leg. //
<collectorName id="753E537EFF93FFE4FF7BFEAD6FF69049" box="[189,418,304,330]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Joël Clever Pintado</collectorName>
leg. // (
<collectionCode id="BEDAAE6DFF93FFE4FE3FFEAD6C619049" box="[505,565,304,330]" collectionName="MJP" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">MJP</collectionCode>
);
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<materialsCitation id="68A33CF5FF93FFE4FD8FFEAC6DFB906C" collectingDate="2012-09" collectionCode="MJP" collectorName="Joel Clever Pintado" country="Peru" elevation="1450" latitude="-5.7833333" location="San Augustin" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-77.5" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="San Martin" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="CECDFD21FF93FFE4FD8FFEAC6C0B9048" box="[585,607,305,331]" count="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="female"></specimenCount>
, //
<location id="DD146073FF93FFE4FD45FEAD6D779049" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:506287BEFF90FFE5FE2BFE966A27932C:DD146073FF93FFE4FD45FEAD6D779049" box="[643,803,304,330]" country="Peru" latitude="-5.7833333" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-77.5" name="San Augustin" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="San Martin">San Augustín</location>
,
<quantity id="1F339B4DFF93FFE4FCE8FEAD6D999048" box="[814,973,304,331]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="1450.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1400.0">
<elevation id="53E6D19BFF93FFE4FCE8FEAD6D999048" box="[814,973,304,331]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="1450.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1400.0">1400-1500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, [5°47S 77°30W], Setiembre 2012 [
, [
<geoCoordinate id="BDFF506FFF93FFE4FC26FEAD6A609048" box="[992,1076,304,331]" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="-5.7833333">5°47S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="BDFF506FFF93FFE4FBFDFEB26AF89049" box="[1083,1196,303,330]" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="-77.5">77°30W</geoCoordinate>
], Setiembre 2012 [
<date id="AC751068FF93FFE4FF02FEC86F15906C" box="[196,321,340,367]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2012-09">
<collectingDate id="BC31E980FF93FFE4FF02FEC86F15906C" box="[196,321,340,367]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2012-09">Sep. 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
@ -664,8 +745,11 @@ leg. // (
<collectorName id="753E537EFF93FFE4FDEDFEC86D45906C" box="[555,785,341,367]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Joël Clever Pintado</collectorName>
leg. // (
<collectionCode id="BEDAAE6DFF93FFE4FCADFEC86DF3906C" box="[875,935,341,367]" collectionName="MJP" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">MJP</collectionCode>
).
)
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.
</paragraph>
</materialsCitation>
<paragraph id="D87436A8FF93FFE4FF7BFE0A6FAD90B2" blockId="30.[189,505,407,433]" box="[189,505,407,433]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<heading id="833C81C4FF93FFE4FF7BFE0A6FAD90B2" bold="true" box="[189,505,407,433]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="3">
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFF93FFE4FF7BFE0A6FAD90B2" bold="true" box="[189,505,407,433]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Other material examined</emphasis>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
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<mods:title id="C36F1D810328736BDE96C7F462B1132F">Revisiting the Andean butterfly Eryphanis zolvizora group (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae): one or several species?</mods:title>
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Genus
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<emphasis id="EABFEABAFF95FFE2FD65FAEB6D489493" box="[675,796,1398,1424]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Eryphanis</emphasis>
Boisduval, 1870
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<paragraph id="D87436A8FF95FFE2FF7BFA256B2394D1" blockId="24.[189,1399,1464,1852]" box="[189,1399,1464,1491]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
The arrangements of the taxonomy of the
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFF95FFE2FD7AFA256DFE94D1" baseAuthorityName="Hewitson" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[700,938,1464,1490]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zolvizora">
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFF95FFE2FD7AFA256DFE94D1" box="[700,938,1464,1490]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Eryphanis zolvizora</emphasis>
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group made in this revision are listed
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<paragraph id="D87436A8FF95FFE2FF7BFA416AE494F4" blockId="24.[189,1399,1464,1852]" box="[189,1200,1500,1527]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
below, modifying the arrangements published by
<bibRefCitation id="BC5A4B59FF95FFE2FCC4FA416DB494F4" author="Casagrande" box="[770,992,1500,1527]" firstAuthor="Casagrande" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="201 - 205" refId="ref29382" refString="Casagrande M. M. 2004. Tribe Brassolini. In: Lamas G. (ed.) Checklist. Part 4 A. Hesperioidea- Papilionoidea. Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera vol. 5 A: 201 - 205. Association of Tropical Lepidoptera / Scientific Publishers, Gainesville." type="journal article" year="2004">Casagrande (2004)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="BC5A4B59FF95FFE2FBDFFA406AF894F4" author="Penz" box="[1049,1196,1501,1527]" firstAuthor="Penz" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref30639" refString="Penz C. 2008. Phylogenetic Revision of Eryphanis Boisduval, with a Description of a New Species from Ecuador (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae). Insecta Mundi 0035: 1 - 25." type="book" year="2008">Penz (2008)</bibRefCitation>
:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D87436A8FF95FFE2FF7BF99D6CD69718" blockId="24.[189,1399,1464,1852]" box="[189,642,1536,1563]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFF95FFE2FF7BF99D6CD69718" authority="(Hewitson, 1877)" baseAuthorityName="Hewitson" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[189,642,1536,1563]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zolvizora">
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFF95FFE2FF7BF99D6FFA9718" bold="true" box="[189,430,1536,1563]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Eryphanis zolvizora</emphasis>
(Hewitson, 1877)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFF95FFE2FE83F9B96FE59760" authority="zolvizora (Hewitson, 1877) zolvizora" authorityName="zolvizora (Hewitson" authorityYear="1877" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="zolvizora" subSpecies="zolvizora" variety="zolvizora">
<paragraph id="D87436A8FF95FFE2FE83F9B96CAC973C" blockId="24.[189,1399,1464,1852]" box="[325,760,1572,1599]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFF95FFE2FE83F9B96C70973C" bold="true" box="[325,548,1572,1599]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">zolvizora zolvizora</emphasis>
(Hewitson, 1877)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D87436A8FF95FFE2FE83F9D56C8B9760" blockId="24.[189,1399,1464,1852]" box="[325,735,1608,1635]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFF95FFE2FE83F9D56FE59760" bold="true" box="[325,433,1608,1635]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">zolvizora</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFF95FFE2FE7EF9D46FE5978B" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="opimus" variety="zolvizora">
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFF95FFE2FE7EF9D46C449760" bold="true" box="[440,528,1609,1635]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">opimus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BC5A4B59FF95FFE2FDD1F9D46C8B9760" author="Staudinger" box="[535,735,1609,1635]" firstAuthor="Staudinger" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="211 - 218" refId="ref30862" refString="Staudinger O. 1887. VIII. Brassoliden. In: Staudinger O. &amp; Schatz E. (eds) Exotische Schmetterlinge 1: 211 - 218. G. Lowensohn, Furth." type="journal article" year="1887">Staudinger, 1887</bibRefCitation>
<paragraph id="D87436A8FF95FFE2FE83F9F06DCB978B" blockId="24.[189,1399,1464,1852]" box="[325,927,1645,1672]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFF95FFE2FE83F9F06FE5978B" bold="true" box="[325,433,1645,1672]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">zolvizora</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFF95FFE2FE7EF9F06D659784" authority="Penz &amp; DeVries, 2008" authorityName="Penz &amp; DeVries" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Blandin &amp; Bristow &amp; Neild &amp; Sousa &amp; Gareca &amp; Huertas" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[440,817,1645,1672]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greeneyi" status="stat. nov.">
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFF95FFE2FE7EF9F06C4B9784" bold="true" box="[440,543,1645,1671]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">greeneyi</emphasis>
Penz &amp; DeVries, 2008
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F18C57C1FF95FFE2FCFAF9F36DCB978B" box="[828,927,1646,1672]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="D87436A8FF95FFE2FE83F90C6CEA97AF" blockId="24.[189,1399,1464,1852]" box="[325,702,1681,1708]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFF95FFE2FE83F90C6FB897AF" box="[325,492,1681,1708]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFF95FFE2FE83F90C6FE597AF" baseAuthorityName="Hewitson" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[325,433,1681,1708]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zolvizora">
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFF95FFE2FE83F90C6FE597AF" bold="true" box="[325,433,1681,1708]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">zolvizora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
i
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFF95FFE2FE06F90F6FB897AF" bold="true" box="[448,492,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">nca</emphasis>
</emphasis>
Blandin ssp. nov.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D87436A8FF95FFE2FE83F9286D4F97D3" blockId="24.[189,1399,1464,1852]" box="[325,795,1717,1744]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFF95FFE2FE83F9286C1D97D3" bold="true" box="[325,585,1717,1744]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFF95FFE2FE83F9286FE597D3" baseAuthorityName="Hewitson" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[325,433,1717,1744]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zolvizora">zolvizora</taxonomicName>
chachapoya
</emphasis>
Blandin ssp. nov.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D87436A8FF95FFE2FE83F9446D4097F7" blockId="24.[189,1399,1464,1852]" box="[325,788,1753,1780]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFF95FFE2FE83F9446C1797F7" bold="true" box="[325,579,1753,1780]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFF95FFE2FE83F9446FE597F7" baseAuthorityName="Hewitson" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[325,433,1753,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zolvizora">zolvizora</taxonomicName>
casagrande
</emphasis>
Bristow ssp. nov.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D87436A8FF95FFE2FE83F9606A50961B" blockId="24.[189,1399,1464,1852]" box="[325,1028,1789,1816]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFF95FFE2FE83F9606FB2961B" bold="true" box="[325,486,1789,1816]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFF95FFE2FE83F9606FE5961B" baseAuthorityName="Hewitson" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[325,433,1789,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zolvizora">zolvizora</taxonomicName>
reyi
</emphasis>
Bristow, Neild, De Sousa &amp; Huertas ssp. nov.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D87436A8FF95FFE2FE83F8BC6D31963F" blockId="24.[189,1399,1464,1852]" box="[325,869,1825,1852]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFF95FFE2FE83F8BC6C4E963F" bold="true" box="[325,538,1825,1852]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFF95FFE2FE83F8BC6FE5963F" baseAuthorityName="Hewitson" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[325,433,1825,1852]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zolvizora">zolvizora</taxonomicName>
isabelae
</emphasis>
Neild &amp; De Sousa ssp. nov.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D87436A8FF95FFE2FF7BF8F86B2296E8" blockId="24.[189,1399,1892,2027]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
Taxa are presented below in a South-North arrangement because the species was described from
<collectingCountry id="A0DC7638FF95FFE2FF7BF8156F4396A1" box="[189,279,1928,1954]" name="Bolivia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
. Diagnoses are detailed for males, as they have been studied in larger numbers than females. Important diagnostic characters are shared by male and female habitus, except the characters of the male androconial patches. Male genitalia also provide important diagnostic characters. Because of the low
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D87436A8FF94FFE3FF7BFE966C86904B" blockId="25.[189,1398,267,329]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">number of dissected females, and the existence of some important individual variations, female genitalia do not provide obvious diagnostic characters.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -1,81 +1,81 @@
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<mods:namePart id="67E7CAE365CC748A906A43599473F015">Gareca, Yuvinka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="17C0DBB79155E2B419C15F380EBAA9BA">Museo de Historia Natural Alcide dOrbigny, Entomologia, CP 4324, Av. Potosi N ° 1458 (esq. Av. América), Cochabamba, Bolivia E-mail: yuvinkagar @ yahoo. com &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 17 D 6 BF 6 C-A 94 B- 4057 - 8057 - 454 C 3 DF 0 CEA 2</mods:affiliation>
<mods:namePart id="3C723ED40AA3644645AC362B07D36687">Gareca, Yuvinka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9906BE809E762A549471A2197049F5A3">Museo de Historia Natural Alcide dOrbigny, Entomologia, CP 4324, Av. Potosi N ° 1458 (esq. Av. América), Cochabamba, Bolivia E-mail: yuvinkagar @ yahoo. com &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 17 D 6 BF 6 C-A 94 B- 4057 - 8057 - 454 C 3 DF 0 CEA 2</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="94820EB831BD68947C8AFBD46B0DCD89">Huertas, Blanca</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BD7E7212179BFB345B9F5F127A5BCB41" type="LSID">268E6AD0-5E7A-4073-B530-6CE39D963474&amp;F96FCD0A-4A22-4782-B077-4588E193134A</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="469F60D876284E28C6A1867D76F14E85">The Natural History Museum, Entomology Department, Cromwell Road, SW 7 5 BD, London, UK E-mails: andrew. neild @ blueyonder. co. uk, B. Huertas @ nhm. ac. uk &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 268 E 6 AD 0 - 5 E 7 A- 4073 - B 530 - 6 CE 39 D 963474 &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: F 96 FCD 0 A- 4 A 22 - 4782 - B 077 - 4588 E 193134 A</mods:affiliation>
<mods:namePart id="BD76C3A77FE55AB88109906C732560A7">Huertas, Blanca</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7615409C8922799E85F716116A84B2C8">The Natural History Museum, Entomology Department, Cromwell Road, SW 7 5 BD, London, UK E-mails: andrew. neild @ blueyonder. co. uk, B. Huertas @ nhm. ac. uk &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 268 E 6 AD 0 - 5 E 7 A- 4073 - B 530 - 6 CE 39 D 963474 &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: F 96 FCD 0 A- 4 A 22 - 4782 - B 077 - 4588 E 193134 A</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="CEA172D8CB5D8686A188C1611069F5E9">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1A83ADCC3A8EEA03A771C79B58E236C7">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="506287BEFF96FFE6FDDDFBCF6CB296E8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3851866" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164241153" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3851866" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:506287BEFF96FFE6FDDDFBCF6CB296E8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/506287BEFF96FFE6FDDDFBCF6CB296E8" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<treatment id="506287BEFF96FFE6FDDDFBCF6CB296E8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3851866" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164241153" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3851866" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:506287BEFF96FFE6FDDDFBCF6CB296E8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/506287BEFF96FFE6FDDDFBCF6CB296E8" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" scope_class="Hexapoda" scope_family="Nymphalidae" scope_order="Lepidoptera" scope_subFamily="Morphinae" scope_superFamily="Papilionoidea" scope_tribe="Brassolini">
<subSubSection id="90D16523FF96FFE1FDDDFBCF6A4D956E" box="[539,1049,1106,1133]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D87436A8FF96FFE1FDDDFBCF6A4D956E" blockId="27.[539,1049,1106,1167]" box="[539,1049,1106,1133]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<heading id="833C81C4FF96FFE1FDDDFBCF6A4D956E" box="[539,1049,1106,1133]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="2">
@ -182,6 +182,7 @@ area.
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<materialsCitation id="68A33CF5FF96FFE1FF2CF9636B45965D" collectingDate="1901-01" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Peru" elevation="1829" latitude="-13.833333" location="S. Domingo" longLatPrecision="1289" longitude="-69.666664" municipality="S. Domingo" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Carabaya" typeStatus="paratype">
<paragraph id="D87436A8FF96FFE1FF2CF9636F33961B" blockId="27.[189,1399,1790,2027]" box="[234,359,1790,1816]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFF96FFE1FF2CF9636F33961B" bold="true" box="[234,359,1790,1816]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<typeStatus id="0770880AFF96FFE1FF2CF9636F33961B" box="[234,359,1790,1816]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
@ -209,12 +210,11 @@ Jan.
<date id="AC751068FF96FFE1FB6EF8BD6AB19638" box="[1192,1253,1824,1851]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1901" year="1901">1901</date>
</collectingDate>
</date>
] Wet season (Ockenden) //
<specimenCode id="886D9ED3FF96FFE1FEABF8D96C33965D" box="[365,615,1860,1886]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">BMNH (E) #806244</specimenCode>
// B.M.(N.H) Rhopalocera VIAL No. 8223 // (
] Wet season (Ockenden) // BMNH (E) #806244 // B.M.(N.H) Rhopalocera VIAL No. 8223 // (
<collectionCode id="BEDAAE6DFF96FFE1FB60F8D96B51965D" box="[1190,1285,1860,1886]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">BMNH</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="CECDFD21FF96FFE1FADAF8D96B60965D" box="[1308,1332,1860,1886]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male"></specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="68A33CF5FF96FFE1FADAF8D96D8296A7" collectingDate="01 [1901]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Peru" elevation="1372" latitude="-13.833333" location="S. Domingo" longLatPrecision="1289" longitude="-69.666664" municipality="S. Domingo" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Carabaya" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="CECDFD21FF96FFE1FADAF8D96B60965D" box="[1308,1332,1860,1886]" count="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male"></specimenCount>
, //
<collectingMunicipality id="3810ACD2FF96FFE1FA99F8D96F7B9682" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">S. Domingo</collectingMunicipality>
,
@ -230,12 +230,12 @@ Jan.
<geoCoordinate id="BDFF506FFF96FFE1FD1BF8FB6D1A9682" box="[733,846,1894,1921]" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="925" value="-69.666664">69°40W</geoCoordinate>
],
<collectingDate id="BC31E980FF96FFE1FCA7F8FA6D839682" box="[865,983,1894,1921]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">01 [1901]</collectingDate>
, Dry season, [Ockenden] //
<specimenCode id="886D9ED3FF96FFE1FAD8F8F56F0496A7" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">BMNH (E) #808079</specimenCode>
// B.M.(N.H) Rhopalocera VIAL No. 8576 // (
, Dry season, [Ockenden] // BMNH (E) #808079 // B.M.(N.H) Rhopalocera VIAL No. 8576 // (
<collectionCode id="BEDAAE6DFF96FFE1FCADF8176D9E96A7" box="[875,970,1930,1956]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">BMNH</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="CECDFD21FF96FFE1FC1AF8166DA096A6" box="[988,1012,1931,1957]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male"></specimenCount>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="68A33CF5FF96FFE1FC1AF8166B2396CB" collectingDate="01 [1901]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Peru" elevation="1372" latitude="-13.833333" location="S. Domingo" longLatPrecision="1289" longitude="-69.666664" municipality="S. Domingo" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Carabaya" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="CECDFD21FF96FFE1FC1AF8166DA096A6" box="[988,1012,1931,1957]" count="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male"></specimenCount>
, //
<collectingMunicipality id="3810ACD2FF96FFE1FBD0F8176AF296A7" box="[1046,1190,1930,1956]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">S. Domingo</collectingMunicipality>
,
@ -251,11 +251,11 @@ Jan.
<geoCoordinate id="BDFF506FFF96FFE1FE5AF8306C5896CB" box="[412,524,1965,1992]" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="925" value="-69.666664">69°40W</geoCoordinate>
],
<collectingDate id="BC31E980FF96FFE1FDE7F8336CCC96CB" box="[545,664,1965,1992]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">01 [1901]</collectingDate>
. Dry season. [Ockenden] //
<specimenCode id="886D9ED3FF96FFE1FC22F8336AB696CB" box="[996,1250,1966,1992]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">BMNH (E) # 808078</specimenCode>
// (
. Dry season. [Ockenden] // BMNH (E) # 808078 // (
<collectionCode id="BEDAAE6DFF96FFE1FACDF8336B3E96CB" box="[1291,1386,1966,1992]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">BMNH</collectionCode>
);
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="68A33CF5FF96FFE1FF7BF84C6A6296E8" box="[189,1078,2000,2027]" collectingDate="1900-07-01" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Peru" latitude="-13.833333" location="Inca Minas" longLatPrecision="1289" longitude="-69.666664" municipality="Puno" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="CECDFD21FF96FFE1FF7BF84C6E8196E8" box="[189,213,2001,2027]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male"></specimenCount>
, //
<location id="DD146073FF96FFE1FF3CF84C6FD496E8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:506287BEFF96FFE6FDDDFBCF6CB296E8:DD146073FF96FFE1FF3CF84C6FD496E8" box="[250,384,2001,2027]" country="Peru" latitude="-13.833333" longLatPrecision="1289" longitude="-69.666664" municipality="Puno" name="Inca Minas" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Inca Minas</location>
@ -272,7 +272,9 @@ Jan.
</date>
// (
<collectionCode id="BEDAAE6DFF96FFE1FC0FF84C6A7D96E8" box="[969,1065,2001,2027]" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">AMNH</collectionCode>
);
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="68A33CF5FF96FFE6FBF8F84C6FF39053" collectingDate="1901-06" collectingDateMax="2001-06" collectingDateMin="1901-06" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Peru" elevation="305" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" latitude="-13.45" location="Chirimayo" longLatPrecision="1291" longitude="-70.3" municipality="Puno" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="CECDFD21FF96FFE1FBF8F84C6A0296E8" box="[1086,1110,2001,2027]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male"></specimenCount>
, //
<location id="DD146073FF96FFE1FBBDF84C6AA896E8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:506287BEFF96FFE6FDDDFBCF6CB296E8:DD146073FF96FFE1FBBDF84C6AA896E8" box="[1147,1276,2001,2027]" country="Peru" latitude="-13.45" longLatPrecision="1291" longitude="-70.3" municipality="Puno" name="Chirimayo" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Chirimayo</location>
@ -281,7 +283,9 @@ Jan.
] S. E.
<collectingCountry id="A0DC7638FF91FFE6FF26FE916F4E9025" box="[224,282,268,294]" name="Peru" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Peru</collectingCountry>
.
<date id="AC751068FF91FFE6FEE0FE966F3E9026" box="[294,362,267,293]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2001-06">VI.01</date>
<date id="AC751068FF91FFE6FEE0FE966F3E9026" box="[294,362,267,293]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2001-06">
<collectingDate id="BC31E980FF91FFE6FEE0FE966F3E9026" box="[294,362,267,293]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2001-06">VI.01</collectingDate>
</date>
[
<date id="AC751068FF91FFE6FEBCFE916FA79025" box="[378,499,267,294]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1901-06">
<collectingDate id="BC31E980FF91FFE6FEBCFE916FA79025" box="[378,499,267,294]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1901-06">Jun. 1901</collectingDate>
@ -293,44 +297,44 @@ Jan.
[
<geoCoordinate id="BDFF506FFF91FFE6FC15FE966A619026" box="[979,1077,267,293]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="925" value="-13.45">13°27S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="BDFF506FFF91FFE6FBF8FE966AF99025" box="[1086,1197,267,294]" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="925" value="-70.3">70°18W</geoCoordinate>
] //
<specimenCode id="886D9ED3FF91FFE6FB11FE916F419053" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">BMNH (E) # 808081</specimenCode>
// (
] // BMNH (E) # 808081 // (
<collectionCode id="BEDAAE6DFF91FFE6FEFAFEAB6FCF9053" box="[316,411,310,336]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">BMNH</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="CECDFD21FF91FFE6FE68FEAB6F929053" box="[430,454,310,336]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male"></specimenCount>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="68A33CF5FF91FFE6FE68FEAB6ACC9053" box="[430,1176,309,336]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Peru" location="Inambari" municipality="Puno" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="CECDFD21FF91FFE6FE68FEAB6F929053" box="[430,454,310,336]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male"></specimenCount>
, //
<location id="DD146073FF91FFE6FE2CFEAB6C039053" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:506287BEFF96FFE6FDDDFBCF6CB296E8:DD146073FF91FFE6FE2CFEAB6C039053" box="[490,599,310,336]" country="Peru" municipality="Puno" name="Inambari" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Inambari</location>
, [
<collectingMunicipality id="3810ACD2FF91FFE6FDAFFEA86CFF9053" box="[617,683,309,336]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Puno</collectingMunicipality>
]
<collectingCountry id="A0DC7638FF91FFE6FD7FFEAB6CBB9053" box="[697,751,310,336]" name="Peru" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Peru</collectingCountry>
//
<specimenCode id="886D9ED3FF91FFE6FCCBFEAB6A529053" box="[781,1030,309,336]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">BMNH (E) # 525986</specimenCode>
// (
// BMNH (E) # 525986 // (
<collectionCode id="BEDAAE6DFF91FFE6FBEAFEAB6ADF9053" box="[1068,1163,310,336]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">BMNH</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="CECDFD21FF91FFE6FB59FEAB6AE39053" box="[1183,1207,310,336]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male"></specimenCount>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="68A33CF5FF91FFE6FB59FEAB6DA09078" collectionCode="MNHN, PBB" country="Peru" location="Rio Marcapata" municipality="San Lorenzo" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Cusco" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="CECDFD21FF91FFE6FB59FEAB6AE39053" box="[1183,1207,310,336]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male"></specimenCount>
, //
<collectingMunicipality id="3810ACD2FF91FFE6FB1CFEAB6B269053" box="[1242,1394,310,336]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">San Lorenzo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="DD146073FF91FFE6FF7BFEFD6F249078" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:506287BEFF96FFE6FDDDFBCF6CB296E8:DD146073FF91FFE6FF7BFEFD6F249078" box="[189,368,352,379]" country="Peru" municipality="San Lorenzo" name="Rio Marcapata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Cusco">Río Marcapata</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="1A0FF84AFF91FFE6FEB9FEFD6F9F9079" box="[383,459,352,378]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Cusco</collectingRegion>
, Pérou [
<collectingCountry id="A0DC7638FF91FFE6FDE9FEC26C3F9079" box="[559,619,351,378]" name="Peru" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Peru</collectingCountry>
] //
<specimenCode id="886D9ED3FF91FFE6FD50FEFC6D459078" box="[662,785,352,379]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">PBB 2115</specimenCode>
// (
,
<collectingCountry id="A0DC7638FF91FFE6FE1FFEFD6C499079" box="[473,541,352,378]" name="Peru" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Pérou</collectingCountry>
[Peru] // PBB 2115 // (
<collectionCode id="BEDAAE6DFF91FFE6FCF8FEFD6DC89079" box="[830,924,352,378]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">MNHN</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="BEDAAE6DFF91FFE6FC6CFEFC6DB29078" box="[938,998,353,379]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">PBB</collectionCode>
);
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="68A33CF5FF91FFE6FC38FEFC6F7290CC" collectingDate="1998-07-27" collectionCode="MJP" collectorName="G. Valencia" country="Peru" elevation="1700" latitude="-12.866667" location="Llacatahuaman" longLatPrecision="1292" longitude="-73.5" municipality="Quebrada Bagre" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Cusco" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="CECDFD21FF91FFE6FC38FEFC6A429078" box="[1022,1046,353,379]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male"></specimenCount>
, //
<location id="DD146073FF91FFE6FB86FEFD6AA29079" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:506287BEFF96FFE6FDDDFBCF6CB296E8:DD146073FF91FFE6FB86FEFD6AA29079" box="[1088,1270,352,378]" country="Peru" latitude="-12.866667" longLatPrecision="1292" longitude="-73.5" municipality="Cusco" name="Llacatahuaman" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Cusco">Llacatahuamán</location>
<location id="DD146073FF91FFE6FB86FEFD6AA29079" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:506287BEFF96FFE6FDDDFBCF6CB296E8:DD146073FF91FFE6FB86FEFD6AA29079" box="[1088,1270,352,378]" country="Peru" latitude="-12.866667" longLatPrecision="1292" longitude="-73.5" municipality="Quebrada Bagre" name="Llacatahuaman" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Cusco">Llacatahuamán</location>
,
<location id="DD146073FF91FFE6FAC2FEFD6F5790A6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:506287BEFF96FFE6FDDDFBCF6CB296E8:DD146073FF91FFE6FAC2FEFD6F5790A6" country="Peru" latitude="-12.866667" longLatPrecision="1292" longitude="-73.5" municipality="Cusco" name="Quebrada Bagre" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Cusco">Quebrada Bagre</location>
<collectingMunicipality id="3810ACD2FF91FFE6FAC2FEFD6F5790A6" country="Peru" latitude="-12.866667" longLatPrecision="1292" longitude="-73.5" municipality="Cusco" name="Quebrada Bagre" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Cusco">Quebrada Bagre</collectingMunicipality>
[
<collectingRegion id="1A0FF84AFF91FFE6FED7FE176F3490A7" box="[273,352,394,420]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Cusco</collectingRegion>
,
@ -354,14 +358,16 @@ Jan.
<collectorName id="753E537EFF91FFE6FB91FE176AB490A7" box="[1111,1248,394,420]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">G. Valencia</collectorName>
leg. (Cusco) // (
<collectionCode id="BEDAAE6DFF91FFE6FF1AFE286F4C90CC" box="[220,280,437,463]" collectionName="MJP" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">MJP</collectionCode>
);
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="68A33CF5FF91FFE6FEEAFE286F9690FA" collectingDate="2007-11-04" collectingDateMax="2007-11-08" collectingDateMin="2007-11-04" collectionCode="MJP" collectorName="F. &amp; A. West" country="Saint Pierre and Miquelon" elevation="1400" latitude="-13.05" location="Peru" longLatPrecision="1291" longitude="-71.55" municipality="Peru" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Cusco" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="CECDFD21FF91FFE6FEEAFE286F1090CC" box="[300,324,437,463]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male"></specimenCount>
, //
<collectingCountry id="A0DC7638FF91FFE6FEA1FE286FB490CC" box="[359,480,437,463]" name="Saint Pierre and Miquelon" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">San Pedro</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="1A0FF84AFF91FFE6FE2AFE286C6190CC" box="[492,565,437,463]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Cusco</collectingRegion>
[
<location id="DD146073FF91FFE6FD85FE296CD590CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:506287BEFF96FFE6FDDDFBCF6CB296E8:DD146073FF91FFE6FD85FE296CD590CC" box="[579,641,436,463]" country="Saint Pierre and Miquelon" latitude="-13.05" longLatPrecision="1291" longitude="-71.55" name="Peru" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Cusco">Peru</location>
<collectingMunicipality id="3810ACD2FF91FFE6FD85FE296CD590CC" box="[579,641,436,463]" country="Saint Pierre and Miquelon" latitude="-13.05" longLatPrecision="1291" longitude="-71.55" name="Peru" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Cusco">Peru</collectingMunicipality>
],
<quantity id="1F339B4DFF91FFE6FD55FE286CB990CC" box="[659,749,437,463]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="1400.0">
<elevation id="53E6D19BFF91FFE6FD55FE286CB990CC" box="[659,749,437,463]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</elevation>
@ -381,15 +387,19 @@ leg. (Cusco) // (
<collectorName id="753E537EFF91FFE6FA82FE286F4F90F9" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">F. &amp; A. West</collectorName>
leg. // (
<collectionCode id="BEDAAE6DFF91FFE6FEBFFE426FE190FA" box="[377,437,479,505]" collectionName="MJP" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">MJP</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="CECDFD21FF91FFE6FE0CFE7D6FB690F9" box="[458,482,480,506]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male"></specimenCount>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="68A33CF5FF91FFE6FE0CFE7D6CBB9327" collectionCode="MNHN, PBB" collectorName="M. Cabrera" country="Peru" location="Alfamayo" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCode="PBB 2184" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Cusco" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="CECDFD21FF91FFE6FE0CFE7D6FB690F9" box="[458,482,480,506]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male"></specimenCount>
, //
<location id="DD146073FF91FFE6FDC1FE426C2B90FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:506287BEFF96FFE6FDDDFBCF6CB296E8:DD146073FF91FFE6FDC1FE426C2B90FA" box="[519,639,479,505]" country="Peru" name="Alfamayo" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Cusco">Alfamayo</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="C9C62F8AFF91FFE6FD4AFE7D6A2790FA" box="[652,1139,478,506]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">route [road] Ollantaytambo-Quillabamba</locationDeviation>
<location id="DD146073FF91FFE6FD4AFE7D6A2790FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:506287BEFF96FFE6FDDDFBCF6CB296E8:DD146073FF91FFE6FD4AFE7D6A2790FA" box="[652,1139,478,506]" country="Peru" name="route [road] Ollantaytambo-Quillabamba" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Cusco">route [road] Ollantaytambo-Quillabamba</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="1A0FF84AFF91FFE6FB46FE426A9890FA" box="[1152,1228,479,505]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Cusco</collectingRegion>
, Pérou [
,
<collectingCountry id="A0DC7638FF91FFE6FB1FFE426B4990FA" box="[1241,1309,479,505]" name="Peru" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Pérou</collectingCountry>
[
<collectingCountry id="A0DC7638FF91FFE6FAEBFE436B3F90FA" box="[1325,1387,478,505]" name="Peru" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Peru</collectingCountry>
],
<collectorName id="753E537EFF91FFE6FF7BFD976F109320" box="[189,324,521,548]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">M. Cabrera</collectorName>
@ -399,10 +409,11 @@ leg. //
<collectionCode id="BEDAAE6DFF91FFE6FDFCFD976CCC9327" box="[570,664,522,548]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">MNHN</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="BEDAAE6DFF91FFE6FD63FD976CB59327" box="[677,737,522,548]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">PBB</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="CECDFD21FF91FFE6FD31FD976D5B9327" box="[759,783,522,548]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male"></specimenCount>
, //
<collectingCountry id="A0DC7638FF91FFE6FCF3FD976D2D9327" box="[821,889,522,548]" name="Peru" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Pérou</collectingCountry>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="68A33CF5FF91FFE6FD31FD976A3B934D" collectingDate="1934-07-10" collectionCode="IRSSNB" collectorName="A. Larichesy" country="Peru" elevation="2000" location="Marchu Pijchu" municipality="Marchu Pijchu" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCode="IRSN IG 10 375" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="CECDFD21FF91FFE6FD31FD976D5B9327" box="[759,783,522,548]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male"></specimenCount>
, // Pérou
<collectingMunicipality id="3810ACD2FF91FFE6FC47FD946A649320" box="[897,1072,521,547]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Marchu Pijchu</collectingMunicipality>
[sic] [
<collectingCountry id="A0DC7638FF91FFE6FBBDFD976AE29327" box="[1147,1206,522,548]" name="Peru" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Peru</collectingCountry>
@ -425,8 +436,10 @@ leg. //
<specimenCode id="886D9ED3FF91FFE6FCE6FDA96DB5934C" box="[800,993,564,591]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">IRSN IG 10 375</specimenCode>
//
<collectionCode id="BEDAAE6DFF91FFE6FBC6FDA96A3E934D" box="[1024,1130,564,590]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">IRSSNB</collectionCode>
;
<specimenCount id="CECDFD21FF91FFE6FBB0FDA96ADA934D" box="[1142,1166,564,590]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male"></specimenCount>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="68A33CF5FF91FFE6FBB0FDA96A97937B" collectingDate="1987-12-10" collectionCode="MNHN, CG" country="Peru" location="Macchu Picchu" municipality="Macchu Picchu" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="CECDFD21FF91FFE6FBB0FDA96ADA934D" box="[1142,1166,564,590]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male"></specimenCount>
, // PE. [
<collectingCountry id="A0DC7638FF91FFE6FB2DFDAE6B73934D" box="[1259,1319,563,590]" name="Peru" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Peru</collectingCountry>
]
@ -439,11 +452,13 @@ leg. //
</date>
]
<collectingMunicipality id="3810ACD2FF91FFE6FE50FDC36C1E937B" box="[406,586,606,632]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Macchu Picchu</collectingMunicipality>
[sic] [
<collectingMunicipality id="3810ACD2FF91FFE6FD54FDC36D14937A" box="[658,832,606,633]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Machu Picchu</collectingMunicipality>
] Coll. J. Dubois // (
[sic] [Machu Picchu] Coll. J. Dubois // (
<collectionCode id="BEDAAE6DFF91FFE6FBD9FDC36A29937B" box="[1055,1149,606,632]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">MNHN</collectionCode>
, CG);
,
<collectionCode id="BEDAAE6DFF91FFE6FB4EFDC36AE1937B" box="[1160,1205,606,632]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">CG</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="68A33CF5FF91FFE6FB0FFDC26CE093CE" collectingDate="2008-04" collectionCode="MNHN, PBB" country="Peru" elevation="2200" latitude="-11.483894" location="Calabaza" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-74.794235" municipality="Pampa Hermosa" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCode="PBB 2308" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Prov. Satipo" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="CECDFD21FF91FFE6FB0FFDC26AB5937A" box="[1225,1249,607,633]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male"></specimenCount>
, //
<location id="DD146073FF91FFE6FAC2FDC36B26937B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:506287BEFF96FFE6FDDDFBCF6CB296E8:DD146073FF91FFE6FAC2FDC36B26937B" box="[1284,1394,606,632]" country="Peru" latitude="-11.483894" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-74.794235" municipality="Pampa Hermosa" name="Calabaza" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Prov. Satipo">Calabaza</location>
@ -452,10 +467,8 @@ leg. //
,
<collectingRegion id="1A0FF84AFF91FFE6FE4DFD146C4893A1" box="[395,540,648,675]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Prov. Satipo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="1A0FF84AFF91FFE6FDE1FD146C3E93A0" box="[551,618,649,675]" country="Peru" name="Junin" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Junín</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="A0DC7638FF91FFE6FDB2FD146CEC93A0" box="[628,696,649,675]" name="Peru" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Pérou</collectingCountry>
[
<location id="DD146073FF91FFE6FDE1FD146C3E93A0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:506287BEFF96FFE6FDDDFBCF6CB296E8:DD146073FF91FFE6FDE1FD146C3E93A0" box="[551,618,649,675]" country="Peru" latitude="-11.483894" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-74.794235" municipality="Pampa Hermosa" name="Junin" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Prov. Satipo">Junín</location>
, Pérou [
<collectingCountry id="A0DC7638FF91FFE6FD00FD156D5693A0" box="[710,770,648,675]" name="Peru" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Peru</collectingCountry>
]
<quantity id="1F339B4DFF91FFE6FCC9FD146D3D93A0" box="[783,873,649,675]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="2200.0">
@ -478,8 +491,11 @@ leg. //
<collectionCode id="BEDAAE6DFF91FFE6FDC3FD2E6C3793CE" box="[517,611,691,717]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">MNHN</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="BEDAAE6DFF91FFE6FDA9FD2E6CFF93CE" box="[623,683,691,717]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">PBB</collectionCode>
).
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</materialsCitation>
<paragraph id="D87436A8FF91FFE6FF7BFD666FAD9216" blockId="28.[189,505,763,789]" box="[189,505,763,789]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<heading id="833C81C4FF91FFE6FF7BFD666FAD9216" bold="true" box="[189,505,763,789]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="3">
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFF91FFE6FF7BFD666FAD9216" bold="true" box="[189,505,763,789]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Other material examined</emphasis>

View file

@ -1,81 +1,81 @@
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<mods:title id="E0A96A404BA4F49E25278984C75F9E2A">Revisiting the Andean butterfly Eryphanis zolvizora group (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae): one or several species?</mods:title>
<document id="A4AE83CDCC34B56E0AEE53C71EA328A3" ID-CLB-Dataset="22020" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2014.71" ID-GBIF-Dataset="376ad5e1-afef-42db-b017-593e1bcd01ac" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3834958" ID-ZooBank="F667B43B-86A3-4D7D-9A22-021E52CDA30F" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1589938823289" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Blandin, Patrick, Bristow, Roger, Neild, Andrew, Sousa, Juan Carlos De, Gareca, Yuvinka &amp; Huertas, Blanca" docDate="2014" docId="506287BEFFACFFD9FE36FE2B6C809536" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2014-71.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 71" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Eryphanis zolvizora subsp. casagrande Blandin &amp; Bristow &amp; Neild &amp; Sousa &amp; Gareca &amp; Huertas 2014, ssp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="AC5BFFC6FF8DFFFAFFC6FF9D6E549103" masterDocTitle="Revisiting the Andean butterfly Eryphanis zolvizora group (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae): one or several species?" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1737040909852" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="369FD88E3BE327AF06EA687057918E84">Revisiting the Andean butterfly Eryphanis zolvizora group (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae): one or several species?</mods:title>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9FB1EEE1411C17193456684819D2BAF0">Blandin, Patrick</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8E1945A84EDB89D675F698C69318C1BA" type="LSID">F79EECF9-4E10-4826-BA99-01DE1EB0DD0E</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="45A8C6E44EDA65C1F7A72498D163D771">Muséum National dHistoire Naturelle, Entomologie, 57 rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris, France E-mail: patrick. blandin @ yahoo. fr (corresponding author) &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: F 79 EECF 9 - 4 E 10 - 4826 - BA 99 - 01 DE 1 EB 0 DD 0 E</mods:affiliation>
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01°0506”N 77°5306”W,
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<geoCoordinate id="BDFF506FFFACFFDBFC5DFA8E6A65942D" box="[923,1073,1299,1326]" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="15" seconds="06" value="-77.884995">77°5306”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="1F339B4DFFACFFDBFB87FA8E6AC9942D" box="[1089,1181,1299,1326]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="1800.0">
<elevation id="53E6D19BFFACFFDBFB87FA8E6AC9942D" box="[1089,1181,1299,1326]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
@ -210,25 +212,24 @@ Leg. Altitud:
</date>
],
<collectorName id="753E537EFFACFFDBFED7FAAB6FEC9453" box="[273,440,1334,1360]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Julian Salazar</collectorName>
, Leg. SM-4385 // IAvH 8238 // genit
<specimenCode id="886D9ED3FFACFFDBFCBCFAAA6D8F9453" box="[890,987,1334,1361]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">JFL 336</specimenCode>
// (
, Leg. SM-4385 //
<specimenCode id="886D9ED3FFACFFDBFD54FAAA6D429453" box="[658,790,1334,1361]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">IAvH 8238</specimenCode>
// genit JFL 336 // (
<collectionCode id="BEDAAE6DFFACFFDBFBC3FAAB6A189453" box="[1029,1100,1334,1360]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">IAvH</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="CECDFD21FFACFFDBFBA7FAAA6A239452" box="[1121,1143,1335,1361]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="female"></specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="68A33CF5FFACFFDBFBA7FAAA6CB89494" collectingDate="2000-10-16" collectingDateMax="2000-11-02" collectingDateMin="2000-10-16" collectingMethod="Malaise" collectionCode="IAvH" collectorName="G. Oliva Leg. M." elevation="1930" latitude="1.25" location="La Planada Via Hondon" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-78.25" municipality="La Planada Via Hondon" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCode="IAvH-E 67776" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Narino" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="CECDFD21FFACFFDBFBA7FAAA6A239452" box="[1121,1143,1335,1361]" count="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="female"></specimenCount>
//
<collectingRegion id="1A0FF84AFFACFFDBFB5EFAAB6ABD9453" box="[1176,1257,1334,1360]" country="Colombia" name="Narino" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Nariño</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="3810ACD2FFACFFDBFB34FAAA6F1F9470" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">La Planada Via Hondon</collectingMunicipality>
1°15N 78°15W
<geoCoordinate id="BDFF506FFFACFFDBFE97FAC46FFC9477" box="[337,424,1369,1396]" degrees="1" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="925" value="1.25">1°15N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="BDFF506FFFACFFDBFE69FAC46C4E9477" box="[431,538,1369,1396]" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="925" value="-78.25">78°15W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="1F339B4DFFACFFDBFDE6FAC76C2D9477" box="[544,633,1370,1396]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.93" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="1930.0">
<elevation id="53E6D19BFFACFFDBFDE6FAC76C2D9477" box="[544,633,1370,1396]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.93" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="1930.0">1930 m</elevation>
</quantity>
<collectingMethod id="018A4EBFFFACFFDBFDB9FAC46C889470" box="[639,732,1369,1395]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Malaise</collectingMethod>
<collectingDate id="BC31E980FFACFFDBFD25FAC46DCD9477" box="[739,921,1369,1396]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<date id="AC751068FFACFFDBFD25FAC46D6C9470" box="[739,824,1369,1396]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2016-10-02">16 x. 2.</date>
xi. 2000
</collectingDate>
[
xi. 2000 [
<date id="AC751068FFACFFDBFC61FAC46AC99477" box="[935,1181,1369,1396]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2000-10-16" valueMax="2000-11-02" valueMin="2000-10-16">
<collectingDate id="BC31E980FFACFFDBFC61FAC46AC99477" box="[935,1181,1369,1396]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2000-10-16" valueMax="2000-11-02" valueMin="2000-10-16">16 Oct.-2 Nov. 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
@ -236,12 +237,13 @@ xi. 2000
<collectorName id="753E537EFFACFFDBFB69FAC76B239477" box="[1199,1399,1369,1396]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">G. Oliva Leg. M.</collectorName>
139 //
<specimenCode id="886D9ED3FFACFFDBFECEFAE06FE19494" box="[264,437,1405,1431]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">IAvH-E 67776</specimenCode>
//
<specimenCode id="886D9ED3FFACFFDBFE12FAE06C229494" box="[468,630,1405,1431]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">genit JFL 337</specimenCode>
// (
// genit JFL 337 // (
<collectionCode id="BEDAAE6DFFACFFDBFD5BFAE06CB09494" box="[669,740,1405,1431]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">IAvH</collectionCode>
).
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</materialsCitation>
<paragraph id="D87436A8FFACFFDBFF7BFA236FAD94DB" blockId="33.[189,505,1470,1496]" box="[189,505,1470,1496]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<heading id="833C81C4FFACFFDBFF7BFA236FAD94DB" bold="true" box="[189,505,1470,1496]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="3">
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFFACFFDBFF7BFA236FAD94DB" bold="true" box="[189,505,1470,1496]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Other material examined</emphasis>