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<mods:title>A revision of the Chinese Trigonalyidae (Hymenoptera, Trigonalyoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="6A0E82763DBE5152C3C20F7A6DCDC8EA">A revision of the Chinese Trigonalyidae (Hymenoptera, Trigonalyoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Chen, Hua-yan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>van Achterberg, Cornelis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>He, Jun-hua</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152051437" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:60FAD08B-FB15-4964-92BB-D3F0970F3D35" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE044A0AB528F35113A3091C4FC22960" lastPageId="109" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
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<paragraph pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/60FAD08B-FB15-4964-92BB-D3F0970F3D35" class="Insecta" family="Trigonalyidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taeniogonalos sculpturata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sculpturata">Taeniogonalos sculpturata</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="107" pageNumber="108">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<treatment id="FE044A0AB528F35113A3091C4FC22960" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152051437" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:60FAD08B-FB15-4964-92BB-D3F0970F3D35" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE044A0AB528F35113A3091C4FC22960" lastPageId="109" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" scope_subClass="Trigonalyidae">
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<subSubSection id="FCE8CAF5B7AF3636346A46CD6A757A73" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4D66497ECD4D0A5B98A009136F9EB599" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
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<taxonomicName id="5205178EAF742A3840548834B3E861D8" LSID="http://zoobank.org/60FAD08B-FB15-4964-92BB-D3F0970F3D35" genus="Taeniogonalos" lsidName="Taeniogonalos sculpturata" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" rank="species" species="sculpturata">Taeniogonalos sculpturata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CD49BD829803415907ED5DF64914F360" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 485-495
|
||||
</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Holotype, ♀ (SCAU) "[China:] Guizhou, Mt. Fanjing, Huixiangping, 11.VII.1993, Zai-fu Xu, 936625".</paragraph>
|
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<subSubSection id="95B8B384D89C2CA144AB7E8189E892DC" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="A000076BBF0E0727D6285122989A2BE4" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="857F251A3CBE341F20092BD5F0DABA62" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Holotype, ♀ (SCAU) "[China:] Guizhou, Mt. Fanjing, Huixiangping, 11.VII.1993, Zai-fu Xu, 936625".</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Supra-antennal elevation 0.4 times as long as scapus and outer side of elevations oblique (Fig. 487) occipital carina widened medio-dorsally and crenulate (Fig. 487); head dorso-posteriorly densely punctate and entirely black (female) (Fig. 487); basal half of antenna (except scapus) yellowish brown (Fig. 488); mesosoma mainly or entirely orange-brown dorsally (Fig. 491) or black with extensive yellowish and orange pattern with middle mesoscutal lobe similar to lateral lobes (Fig. 491); notauli posteriorly and scutellar sulcus wide and both coarsely crenulate (Fig. 491); fore wing without subapical infuscation (Fig. 489); second sternite of female distinctly convex (Fig. 494).</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="95B87533E39462289C07ED8E60DD7478" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38FB3D9D2C987D4F2ECC7C8AEBCC2CED" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="84BFECDBD7806523B107B5EC6FB4682F" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Supra-antennal elevation 0.4 times as long as scapus and outer side of elevations oblique (Fig. 487) occipital carina widened medio-dorsally and crenulate (Fig. 487); head dorso-posteriorly densely punctate and entirely black (female) (Fig. 487); basal half of antenna (except scapus) yellowish brown (Fig. 488); mesosoma mainly or entirely orange-brown dorsally (Fig. 491) or black with extensive yellowish and orange pattern with middle mesoscutal lobe similar to lateral lobes (Fig. 491); notauli posteriorly and scutellar sulcus wide and both coarsely crenulate (Fig. 491); fore wing without subapical infuscation (Fig. 489); second sternite of female distinctly convex (Fig. 494).</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="D6A92D3B882D93DE21B1CBB9D3D9F0E3" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B4F5CD8072623A836884E21C489F910" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
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||||
Figures 485-487.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trigonalyidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taeniogonalos sculpturata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sculpturata">Taeniogonalos sculpturata</taxonomicName>
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||||
<taxonomicName id="25AD476BC9FEDEE23FBC5D1B415E14D8" genus="Taeniogonalos" lsidName="Taeniogonalos sculpturata" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" rank="species" species="sculpturata">Taeniogonalos sculpturata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., holotype, female. 485 Habitus lateral 486 head anterior 487 head dorsal.
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</paragraph>
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||||
</caption>
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||||
<caption pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<caption id="7C4F3EF4A8B1489093D4BF5E82F79BCC" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C127F03CE4F8C9D2F8C2DBA4FD233DCB" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
Figures 488-495.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trigonalyidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taeniogonalos sculpturata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sculpturata">Taeniogonalos sculpturata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="79249020E88B7172BF2CD143827ED87D" genus="Taeniogonalos" lsidName="Taeniogonalos sculpturata" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" rank="species" species="sculpturata">Taeniogonalos sculpturata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., holotype, female. 488 Antenna 489 fore and hind wings 490 head lateral 491 mesosoma dorsal 492 mesosoma lateral 493 metasoma dorsal 494 metasoma lateral 495 metasoma ventral.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="109" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Holotype, female, length of body 12.3 mm (of fore wing 11.1 mm).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Head. Antenna with 26 segments; frons coarsely reticulate-punctate (Fig. 486); vertex coarsely reticulate-punctate behind stemmaticum and near eyes, becoming spaced punctate (interspaces much wider than width of punctures) posteriorly (Fig. 487); temple reticulate-punctate dorsally, becoming spaced punctate ventrally; head gradually narrowed behind eyes, eye in dorsal view 1.2 times as long as temple (Fig. 487); occipital carina widened medio-dorsally and crenulate (Fig. 487); supra-antennal elevations medium-sized (about 0.4 times as long as scapus), outer side oblique and largely smooth except for sparse punctures; clypeus slightly concave and thick medio-ventrally.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="108" pageNumber="109" start="start">Mesosoma</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B8733EB95F5BF28584F12D20CE88DA5D" lastPageId="109" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3878BD5392C3CF20D3D1F7EFFB29C05B" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1C7AD43B2AA4DC26115E1ACAA6AD7B0E" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Holotype, female, length of body 12.3 mm (of fore wing 11.1 mm).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A050562B97F8B1F750E571ECF36C87A" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Head. Antenna with 26 segments; frons coarsely reticulate-punctate (Fig. 486); vertex coarsely reticulate-punctate behind stemmaticum and near eyes, becoming spaced punctate (interspaces much wider than width of punctures) posteriorly (Fig. 487); temple reticulate-punctate dorsally, becoming spaced punctate ventrally; head gradually narrowed behind eyes, eye in dorsal view 1.2 times as long as temple (Fig. 487); occipital carina widened medio-dorsally and crenulate (Fig. 487); supra-antennal elevations medium-sized (about 0.4 times as long as scapus), outer side oblique and largely smooth except for sparse punctures; clypeus slightly concave and thick medio-ventrally.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F9FA68CBB879A732F98D4EE7A89BCF72" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="275CCFDBD85F72227E405A45F1C48981" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" start="start">Mesosoma</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
. Length of mesosoma 1.4 times its height (Fig. 492); mesopleuron below transverse mesopleural groove transversely rugose anteriorly and smooth posteriorly, above groove entirely transversely rugose (Fig. 492); transverse mesopleural groove rather wide, deep and coarsely crenulate; notauli wide, deep and coarsely crenulate; middle lobe of mesoscutum coarsely reticulate-rugose, lateral lobe mainly rugose; scutellar sulcus wide, both medially and laterally and coarsely crenulate; scutellum coarsely reticulate-rugose, convex medially and anteriorly near level of mesoscutum; metanotum medially slightly convex, not protruding and rugose (Fig. 491); propodeum rugulose to smooth antero-laterally, transversely striate medially, irregularly rugulose posteriorly (Fig. 491); posterior propodeal carina thick lamelliform and slightly arched, foramen medially 0.4 times higher than wide basally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="109" pageNumber="110" start="start">Wings</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="40CC8C73CC914E718DFA27618E71C872" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="A1B578DFF4EB63857FE661AA6A7CE466" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" start="start">Wings</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
. Fore wing: length of vein 1-M twice as long as vein 1-SR (Fig. 489).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
<paragraph id="18341D9F8B9DE8EFE7A5DD60EB8B5F81" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
Metasoma. First tergite 0.6 times as long as apically wide, largely smooth and with distinct elliptical depression medially (Fig. 493); second tergite spaced and rather finely punctate,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="third–sixth">third-sixth</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="012021CF45E1BE46A72A9C779240B65A" originalValue="third–sixth">third-sixth</normalizedToken>
|
||||
tergites densely and coarsely punctate; first and second sternites spaced and rather finely punctate,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="third–fifth">third-fifth</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DD60516F3A8D15B24074B9112057D907" originalValue="third–fifth">third-fifth</normalizedToken>
|
||||
sternites densely and finely punctate; second sternite distinctly convex, without medio-apical protuberance (Fig. 494); third sternite about 0.1 times as long as second sternite (Fig. 495); hypopygium triangular in ventral view (Fig. 494).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Colour. Head black with pale yellow stripes along inner orbita and apex of supra-antennal elevations and dorsal-medial occipital carina brown; mesosoma orange-brown dorsally (Fig. 491); mesosoma largely orange-brown laterally except for anterior and dorsal yellow patches of pronotal side and dark brown propleuron; metasoma with moderately wide orange-yellow apical band at apex of first tergite and sternite, second tergite with broad orange-yellow band at posterior margin, remainder of metasoma black; palpi dark brown; mandible black with teeth dark brown; basal half of antenna (except scapus) yellowish brown, scapus and apical half of antenna dark brown (Fig. 488); trochanters and trochantelli and base of femora of all legs pale yellow, tibiae and tarsi of fore and mid leg yellowish brown, mid and hind coxae orange-brown, remainder of legs dark brown; pterostigma dark brown, remainder of wing membrane subhyaline.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Male. Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BCB211FB3BFB05C389A3047C76370C28" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Colour. Head black with pale yellow stripes along inner orbita and apex of supra-antennal elevations and dorsal-medial occipital carina brown; mesosoma orange-brown dorsally (Fig. 491); mesosoma largely orange-brown laterally except for anterior and dorsal yellow patches of pronotal side and dark brown propleuron; metasoma with moderately wide orange-yellow apical band at apex of first tergite and sternite, second tergite with broad orange-yellow band at posterior margin, remainder of metasoma black; palpi dark brown; mandible black with teeth dark brown; basal half of antenna (except scapus) yellowish brown, scapus and apical half of antenna dark brown (Fig. 488); trochanters and trochantelli and base of femora of all legs pale yellow, tibiae and tarsi of fore and mid leg yellowish brown, mid and hind coxae orange-brown, remainder of legs dark brown; pterostigma dark brown, remainder of wing membrane subhyaline.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="202AF474473870F9489981E2CBAC82D7" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Male. Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="biology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Unknown. Collected in July.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E62F98029C223FF5C14D67F044AFF487" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="biology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F9F432B86C89012897B4F5A2F2CA6AB" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FB091DEADD18F84A46F82B5DD323A5BF" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Unknown. Collected in July.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">China (Guizhou).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9FCC2B6BCD70EFF1140DD046E41D7B6E" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="48E76C9FB4239780E5FC694E6403F545" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F47B08A09CF4907AEAC05AC83C784904" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">China (Guizhou).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3D0797E75582D15F13014DA4139B237B" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3150EF5C35A9A2B83D37614621476EFF" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4006083302D83233B709C0AE09BDDE71" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
Named after the coarsely sculptured notauli and scutellar sulcus: from
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“sculpturatus”">"sculpturatus"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5215B0514E5FB912721D8506280B0319" originalValue="“sculpturatus”">"sculpturatus"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(Latin for
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“sculptured”">"sculptured"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B6357CEF7F43150912A2D0582620E988" originalValue="“sculptured”">"sculptured"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,294 +1,294 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="165843388" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE3261226D995788AB97760EEEE0A7B9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE3261226D995788AB97760EEEE0A7B9" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="FE326122-6D99-5788-AB97-760EEEE0A7B9" authority="Cooke & Pilsbry, 1915" authorityName="Cooke & Pilsbry" authorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinellidae" genus="Auriculella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Auriculella minuta" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="minuta">Auriculella minuta Cooke & Pilsbry, 1915</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Distributional map of Auriculella spp. A Auriculella auricula B Auriculella minuta C Auriculella perpusilla D Auriculella perversa E Auriculella tenella and F Auriculella gagneorum sp. nov. Dark grey circle = historical; light grey triangle = since 2010." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.50669.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/432892" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 1B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Comparative shell morphology of A Auriculella auricula neotype BPBM 18709 B Auriculella auricula shell variation (left to right) BPBM 12651, BPBM 12666 C Auriculella minuta lectotype BPBM 42377 D Auriculella minuta shell variation (left to right) BPBM 12804, paralectotype MCZ 73037 E Auriculella perpusilla holotype MCZ 39912 F Auriculella perpusilla (left to right) BPBM 285806, BPBM 134341 (2 spm), BPBM 134280 white one, BPBM 122643, BPBM 13443 G Auriculella perversa lectotype BPBM 42384, 3 shells H Auriculella perversa shell variation (left to right) paralectotype ANSP 91817 I Auriculella tenella lectotype BPBM 18943 J Auriculella tenella shell variation paralectotype BPBM 109679 K Auriculella gagneorum sp. nov. holotype (BPBM 285843) and L Auriculella gagneorum sp. nov. paratypes, left to right (BPBM 285797, 285794, 285795, 285798). Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.50669.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/432894" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 3C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Comparative reproductive anatomy of A Auriculella auricula BPBM 119141 B Auriculella minuta BPBM 99146 C Auriculella perpusilla BPBM 93626 D Auriculella perversa BPBM 97904 E Auriculella tenella BPBM 211034 F Auriculella gagneorum sp. nov. paratype BPBM 285800. Abbreviatons for reproductive structures are: AG = albumen gland; AP = penial appendix; BC = bursa copulatrix; EP = epiphallus; GP = gonopore; P = penis; OV = free oviduct; PG = prostate gland; PR = penial retractor muscle; UT = uterus; VD = vas deferens. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.50669.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/432895" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 4B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Comparative radular morphology of A A. auricula B A. minuta C A. perpusilla D A. perversa E A. tenella F A. gagneorum sp. nov. Scale bar: 10 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.50669.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/432896" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 5B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<treatment id="FE3261226D995788AB97760EEEE0A7B9" ID-GBIF-Taxon="165843388" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE3261226D995788AB97760EEEE0A7B9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE3261226D995788AB97760EEEE0A7B9" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_class="Gastropoda" scope_family="Achatinellidae" scope_subClass="Heterobranchia" scope_subFamily="Auriculellinae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="71FFF5978B8F897D6BB42053F4DB19F4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E6034124A1EA2C4667AA14955B735552" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4E0EB460643F8BE452977553609009DC" ID-CoL="7Q946" LSID="FE326122-6D99-5788-AB97-760EEEE0A7B9" authority="Cooke & Pilsbry, 1915" authorityName="Cooke & Pilsbry" authorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinellidae" genus="Auriculella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Auriculella minuta" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="minuta">Auriculella minuta Cooke & Pilsbry, 1915</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F10915DB5E8823ACD149D29750825147" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Distributional map of Auriculella spp. A Auriculella auricula B Auriculella minuta C Auriculella perpusilla D Auriculella perversa E Auriculella tenella and F Auriculella gagneorum sp. nov. Dark grey circle = historical; light grey triangle = since 2010." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.50669.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/432892" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 1B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="69DB218C72B788ABDC23658BC3EE22B5" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Comparative shell morphology of A Auriculella auricula neotype BPBM 18709 B Auriculella auricula shell variation (left to right) BPBM 12651, BPBM 12666 C Auriculella minuta lectotype BPBM 42377 D Auriculella minuta shell variation (left to right) BPBM 12804, paralectotype MCZ 73037 E Auriculella perpusilla holotype MCZ 39912 F Auriculella perpusilla (left to right) BPBM 285806, BPBM 134341 (2 spm), BPBM 134280 white one, BPBM 122643, BPBM 13443 G Auriculella perversa lectotype BPBM 42384, 3 shells H Auriculella perversa shell variation (left to right) paralectotype ANSP 91817 I Auriculella tenella lectotype BPBM 18943 J Auriculella tenella shell variation paralectotype BPBM 109679 K Auriculella gagneorum sp. nov. holotype (BPBM 285843) and L Auriculella gagneorum sp. nov. paratypes, left to right (BPBM 285797, 285794, 285795, 285798). Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.50669.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/432894" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 3C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0CCD9C737A87AD1AE49B0C3C98A51C94" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Comparative reproductive anatomy of A Auriculella auricula BPBM 119141 B Auriculella minuta BPBM 99146 C Auriculella perpusilla BPBM 93626 D Auriculella perversa BPBM 97904 E Auriculella tenella BPBM 211034 F Auriculella gagneorum sp. nov. paratype BPBM 285800. Abbreviatons for reproductive structures are: AG = albumen gland; AP = penial appendix; BC = bursa copulatrix; EP = epiphallus; GP = gonopore; P = penis; OV = free oviduct; PG = prostate gland; PR = penial retractor muscle; UT = uterus; VD = vas deferens. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.50669.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/432895" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 4B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F83E93FD7592D081771B9B83F24A1E51" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Comparative radular morphology of A A. auricula B A. minuta C A. perpusilla D A. perversa E A. tenella F A. gagneorum sp. nov. Scale bar: 10 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.50669.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/432896" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 5B</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cooke & Pilsbry" authorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinellidae" genus="Auriculella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Auriculella minuta" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="minuta">Auriculella minuta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7EABBAAD137BBD9726A61F8E7C2E209C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3E50E344591F6F484EC4D1F8810A855E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E59B5EC620B36F6BE0AB48862D987E11" authorityName="Cooke & Pilsbry" authorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinellidae" genus="Auriculella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Auriculella minuta" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="minuta">Auriculella minuta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Cooke & Pilsbry in Pilsbry & Cooke, 1915: 90, pl. 25, figs 5-9;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cowie, RH" journalOrPublisher="Backhuys Publishers, Leiden" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B11" refString="Cowie, RH, Evenhuis, NL, Christensen, CC, 1995. Catalog of the native land and freshwater molluscs of the Hawaiian Islands. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden" title="Catalog of the native land and freshwater molluscs of the Hawaiian Islands." year="1995">Cowie et al. 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F3E81C9253FD85E20411BE064FCD3B09" author="Cowie, RH" journalOrPublisher="Backhuys Publishers, Leiden" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B11" refString="Cowie, RH, Evenhuis, NL, Christensen, CC, 1995. Catalog of the native land and freshwater molluscs of the Hawaiian Islands. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden" title="Catalog of the native land and freshwater molluscs of the Hawaiian Islands." year="1995">Cowie et al. 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 76;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Johnson, RI" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="159 - 214" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4272327" refId="B27" refString="Johnson, RI, 1996. Types of land and freshwater mollusks from the Hawaiian Islands in the Museum of Comparative Zoology. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 155 (4): 159 - 214, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4272327" title="Types of land and freshwater mollusks from the Hawaiian Islands in the Museum of Comparative Zoology." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4272327" volume="155" year="1996">Johnson 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FA954D61B461D8A51A9B12CCA5867CDA" author="Johnson, RI" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="159 - 214" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4272327" refId="B27" refString="Johnson, RI, 1996. Types of land and freshwater mollusks from the Hawaiian Islands in the Museum of Comparative Zoology. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 155 (4): 159 - 214, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4272327" title="Types of land and freshwater mollusks from the Hawaiian Islands in the Museum of Comparative Zoology." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4272327" volume="155" year="1996">Johnson 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 190;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Severns, M" journalOrPublisher="ConchBooks, Hackenheim" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B48" refString="Severns, M, 2011. Shells of the Hawaiian Islands - the Land Shells. ConchBooks, Hackenheim" title="Shells of the Hawaiian Islands - the Land Shells." year="2011">Severns 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5734DDBFBBF57B269B435FB4B3C6AE39" author="Severns, M" journalOrPublisher="ConchBooks, Hackenheim" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B48" refString="Severns, M, 2011. Shells of the Hawaiian Islands - the Land Shells. ConchBooks, Hackenheim" title="Shells of the Hawaiian Islands - the Land Shells." year="2011">Severns 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 210, pl. 82, fig. 1.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lectotype</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6792CC292C91A1B65CF27681F14CE401" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D3B645A4AC05FA7B589943F5CB1461D8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E5DB44BA31056712A80D8696422DCDC0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9544A19429225CF8ACD0AE791A32E646" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lectotype</emphasis>
|
||||
: USA • 1, H = 4.9 mm, W = 2.8 mm, AH = 2.2 mm, AW = 1.7 mm, WH = 5.7.; Honolulu County, Oahu, Koolau Mountains, Nuuanu; Nuuanu Valley Ridge 7, east, on ti, lehua,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora foetida" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foetida">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Passiflora foetida</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2293F6DDA75F977AB84F9127E1372313" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora foetida" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foetida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F80B9DBA85CCD83F0CE42D7BD417070B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Passiflora foetida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; Cooke leg.; BPBM 42377, here designated
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paralectotypes</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="41741597204EA43E500ED34FEF918DE3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E728F21F033F98249831715714A6CDC9" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paralectotypes</emphasis>
|
||||
: USA - Honolulu County, Oahu, Koolau Mountains • 1; Nuuanu Valley; Cooke leg.; BPBM 42377 • 1; Nuuanu Ridge; BPBM 13034 • 2; Nuuanu; BPBM 42379 • 1; Nuuanu Ridge; Cooke leg.; BPBM 42380 • 33; Nuuanu Ridge; Cooke leg.; BPBM 4238 • 1; Nuuanu Valley; Cooke leg.; BPBM 42382 • 82; Nuuanu Valley; Cooke leg.; BPBM 42383 • 5, Palolo Valley; Lyman leg.; BPBM 12808
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paralectotypes not examined</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5C754A6174BE4F6FBCF759A55FD9AB89" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50B25AF6207983341F612DC07FED2F86" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A47BE8D07E55A4DBAADD885FB83D979A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paralectotypes not examined</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
ANSP 91816 (11 spm), ANSP 113294 (10 spm), MCZ 73037 (5 spm), SMF 7127 (4 spm), BPBM 12808 (5 spm).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Possible paralectotype</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="970237BF6A2F5FB2292610A1F14A2C69" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7C895360BFBDA570D8EE00360CF67DD6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05B684FA69BA684A7AF196465C6D13E2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Possible paralectotype</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
USA - Honolulu County, Oahu, Koolau Mountains • 6; Palolo Valley; BPBM 16435.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hawaiian Islands, Oahu, Nuuanu. See</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AA26B9EC3FF98BEDD7B8FBAD83E75625" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3747859C514AF6784E61F77DFB02A0C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9335440763D1F02DF22A5A90C11CEA34" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hawaiian Islands, Oahu, Nuuanu. See</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0399E1A00384CCD3EF31BA124555838A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6FB2BAD0A9F3DC31ED34A7B81B27B711" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Shell</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="659EC1DF688623EF37F44847483EB972" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A20097D301D677CE4349500BE170ABAB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B99664318BDB7117F3923DA4B516B29D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="02D0C1E6D2473C0378AEE3CC197DC533" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F6B960FB63D7AF20EC48EADC6CF8A362" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Shell</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Shell dextral, H = 4.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A30A0AE4F117F363F6DD0B84ADA54FA3" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.18 mm, W = 2.7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="329BC7A5B1FA787A67248F49BF9289FD" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.11 mm, WH = 5.1
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3F1F9B6F2BB7C32A3343F8D88688A1F1" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.08, AH = 1.9
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5210DBCC6BB1FDFC32F916CF217E9A01" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.11 mm, AW = 1.3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C920AE0757A06930826764340409907F" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.08 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2D95810C04ABDEE7659F7B215829CA61" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 50; Table
|
||||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Museum catalog numbers for specimens used in genetic analysis with numbers of specimens from which shell measurements, reproductive anatomy and radular morphology were obtained. Catalog numbers (BPBM) are for lots from which specimens were sequenced (N = number of individuals sequenced from each lot)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D193152D554D4A4E5C1BFC4418311F43" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="D193152D554D4A4E5C1BFC4418311F43">2</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="710634B4B6DEA60B9E1B91588E77A4A7" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Museum catalog numbers for specimens used in genetic analysis with numbers of specimens from which shell measurements, reproductive anatomy and radular morphology were obtained. Catalog numbers (BPBM) are for lots from which specimens were sequenced (N = number of individuals sequenced from each lot)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D193152D554D4A4E5C1BFC4418311F43" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="D193152D554D4A4E5C1BFC4418311F43">2</tableCitation>
|
||||
). Whorls inflated. Columella in juveniles with a strong lamella that is reduced and covered by a thickening of the inner edge of the lip in adults. Some adults show a short projection or angulation where the columellar lamella was located. Adult columella reflected, without an axial ridge. Parietal lamella is smooth and not undulate, extending 0.2 to 0.5 whorls into the aperture. Shell color is pale tan or dark brown, with or without a single peripheral color band of pale tan or dark brown (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Comparative shell morphology of A Auriculella auricula neotype BPBM 18709 B Auriculella auricula shell variation (left to right) BPBM 12651, BPBM 12666 C Auriculella minuta lectotype BPBM 42377 D Auriculella minuta shell variation (left to right) BPBM 12804, paralectotype MCZ 73037 E Auriculella perpusilla holotype MCZ 39912 F Auriculella perpusilla (left to right) BPBM 285806, BPBM 134341 (2 spm), BPBM 134280 white one, BPBM 122643, BPBM 13443 G Auriculella perversa lectotype BPBM 42384, 3 shells H Auriculella perversa shell variation (left to right) paralectotype ANSP 91817 I Auriculella tenella lectotype BPBM 18943 J Auriculella tenella shell variation paralectotype BPBM 109679 K Auriculella gagneorum sp. nov. holotype (BPBM 285843) and L Auriculella gagneorum sp. nov. paratypes, left to right (BPBM 285797, 285794, 285795, 285798). Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.50669.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/432894" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A95725EA9FE694B934996E59BD2A6A7" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Comparative shell morphology of A Auriculella auricula neotype BPBM 18709 B Auriculella auricula shell variation (left to right) BPBM 12651, BPBM 12666 C Auriculella minuta lectotype BPBM 42377 D Auriculella minuta shell variation (left to right) BPBM 12804, paralectotype MCZ 73037 E Auriculella perpusilla holotype MCZ 39912 F Auriculella perpusilla (left to right) BPBM 285806, BPBM 134341 (2 spm), BPBM 134280 white one, BPBM 122643, BPBM 13443 G Auriculella perversa lectotype BPBM 42384, 3 shells H Auriculella perversa shell variation (left to right) paralectotype ANSP 91817 I Auriculella tenella lectotype BPBM 18943 J Auriculella tenella shell variation paralectotype BPBM 109679 K Auriculella gagneorum sp. nov. holotype (BPBM 285843) and L Auriculella gagneorum sp. nov. paratypes, left to right (BPBM 285797, 285794, 285795, 285798). Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.50669.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/432894" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3D</figureCitation>
|
||||
, MCZ 73037).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Reproductive system</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1AFA532E2917B3C3CC1DB7894A318364" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="938284F50E7726F5089416BE4C7B2638" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E059E0625B52A01A2C0376FC27BFA980" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Reproductive system</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Phallus retractor muscle relatively long, attached apically to a short but well-defined epiphallus (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Comparative reproductive anatomy of A Auriculella auricula BPBM 119141 B Auriculella minuta BPBM 99146 C Auriculella perpusilla BPBM 93626 D Auriculella perversa BPBM 97904 E Auriculella tenella BPBM 211034 F Auriculella gagneorum sp. nov. paratype BPBM 285800. Abbreviatons for reproductive structures are: AG = albumen gland; AP = penial appendix; BC = bursa copulatrix; EP = epiphallus; GP = gonopore; P = penis; OV = free oviduct; PG = prostate gland; PR = penial retractor muscle; UT = uterus; VD = vas deferens. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.50669.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/432895" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4FB448DC50F0627F23C61D77C6E113FD" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Comparative reproductive anatomy of A Auriculella auricula BPBM 119141 B Auriculella minuta BPBM 99146 C Auriculella perpusilla BPBM 93626 D Auriculella perversa BPBM 97904 E Auriculella tenella BPBM 211034 F Auriculella gagneorum sp. nov. paratype BPBM 285800. Abbreviatons for reproductive structures are: AG = albumen gland; AP = penial appendix; BC = bursa copulatrix; EP = epiphallus; GP = gonopore; P = penis; OV = free oviduct; PG = prostate gland; PR = penial retractor muscle; UT = uterus; VD = vas deferens. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.50669.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/432895" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Appendix is nearly equal in length to the phallus. Appendix the diameter of the phallus at its attachment, narrowing abruptly at ⅓ its length and remaining narrow to its terminus. Apical
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="¾">3/4</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2A21502FE18720FD2C533BC97C14F268" originalValue="¾">3/4</normalizedToken>
|
||||
of the phallus is broad, basal
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3454B249819F935E692B36666E98477D" originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
|
||||
narrows abruptly remaining narrow to the junction with the moderately long atrium. Vagina is long and nearly half the length of the phallus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Limidae" genus="Radula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Radula" order="Limida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Radula</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="870B77C3D0208CD6650DBD3AC02F411A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C4ED18FFD2F61DE25DF8FC981784FA71" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F9B6E929169138A0155E804ACAA30853" class="Bivalvia" family="Limidae" genus="Radula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Radula" order="Limida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C310AB148C2852E7DF4AB86032DFF331" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Radula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Limidae" genus="Radula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Radula" order="Limida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Radula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E650C0FBDEC3B48BBB63347AF632DA4F" class="Bivalvia" family="Limidae" genus="Radula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Radula" order="Limida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Radula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with an irregular rachidian flanked on either side by rastriform marginal teeth, as diagnostic of the family (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Comparative radular morphology of A A. auricula B A. minuta C A. perpusilla D A. perversa E A. tenella F A. gagneorum sp. nov. Scale bar: 10 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.50669.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/432896" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="31362CEAA7B60A42039D7C43E2B72A7A" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Comparative radular morphology of A A. auricula B A. minuta C A. perpusilla D A. perversa E A. tenella F A. gagneorum sp. nov. Scale bar: 10 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.50669.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/432896" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Each tooth has a long narrow base that expands slowly for
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="¾">3/4</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="40485161CB0CBB649DC1CF2062AFCBBA" originalValue="¾">3/4</normalizedToken>
|
||||
of the length of the tooth before reaching the forward curving cusps, which comprise the remaining
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="ACCF0A6EFF67364705C53055B5BDAC91" originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
|
||||
of the tooth. There are three long cusps at mesocone, endocone, and ectocone positions with two or more alternating larger and smaller cusps intercalated between them. There are roughly 105 teeth per row (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BF5E8AD78D242BD4CF0B73C7B05F3824" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 5; Table
|
||||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Museum catalog numbers for specimens used in genetic analysis with numbers of specimens from which shell measurements, reproductive anatomy and radular morphology were obtained. Catalog numbers (BPBM) are for lots from which specimens were sequenced (N = number of individuals sequenced from each lot)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D193152D554D4A4E5C1BFC4418311F43" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="D193152D554D4A4E5C1BFC4418311F43">2</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="54362E49CBA1BE3BF08D949AF82EA6BB" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Museum catalog numbers for specimens used in genetic analysis with numbers of specimens from which shell measurements, reproductive anatomy and radular morphology were obtained. Catalog numbers (BPBM) are for lots from which specimens were sequenced (N = number of individuals sequenced from each lot)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D193152D554D4A4E5C1BFC4418311F43" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="D193152D554D4A4E5C1BFC4418311F43">2</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cooke & Pilsbry" authorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinellidae" genus="Auriculella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Auriculella minuta" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Auriculella minuta</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9CD90DC4FFF052D55A893C21ACBCBA7C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="771C734BE961A78ADB3CDB3CD3CD6F18" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DE7FA75CA11F4017CE05C81F6BE2DFCD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C20B69A4318C7B172EDF534C8928AA0C" authorityName="Cooke & Pilsbry" authorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinellidae" genus="Auriculella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Auriculella minuta" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8CF1E01161C59932D2A6F2E8ABCAFCE1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Auriculella minuta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is endemic to
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Oahu’s">Oahu's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="ACB7A73B3C55CCD19F5F9CEEBE8D6A87" originalValue="Oahu’s">Oahu's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Koolau Mountain Range (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Distributional map of Auriculella spp. A Auriculella auricula B Auriculella minuta C Auriculella perpusilla D Auriculella perversa E Auriculella tenella and F Auriculella gagneorum sp. nov. Dark grey circle = historical; light grey triangle = since 2010." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.50669.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/432892" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7F53C46F262340247CB2676606E49DD5" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Distributional map of Auriculella spp. A Auriculella auricula B Auriculella minuta C Auriculella perpusilla D Auriculella perversa E Auriculella tenella and F Auriculella gagneorum sp. nov. Dark grey circle = historical; light grey triangle = since 2010." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.950.50669.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/432892" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), found predominantly in the southern portion of the range with a few historical records from the southern edge of the northern Koolau Mountains. No elevational range information is available with these historical specimen records. The species is arboreal and found on vegetation, including
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Cordyline" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cordyline fruticosa" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fruticosa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cordyline fruticosa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A982C58B06F9748B0778763F5C8D1341" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Cordyline" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cordyline fruticosa" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fruticosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="09D2F62E5AF588DD4F8433F98E209D22" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cordyline fruticosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Dioscoreaceae" genus="Dioscorea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dioscorea alata" order="Dioscoreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dioscorea alata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="885386BDECE9BE7DD90E141D69A3B271" class="Liliopsida" family="Dioscoreaceae" genus="Dioscorea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dioscorea alata" order="Dioscoreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFAAD117021DC733B1733592095D63F5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dioscorea alata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Freycinetia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Freycinetia arborea" order="Pandanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arborea">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Freycinetia arborea</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2B9B1B9B07FAEF8C82ACC147A06AC6A6" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Freycinetia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Freycinetia arborea" order="Pandanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arborea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ACF86C609365A3E7790903F0363F413A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Freycinetia arborea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Kadua" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Kadua affinis" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kadua affinis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="791F0D77CEEB06D772AFCFA5E31914A9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Kadua" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Kadua affinis" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="940CC6CBD61E4A4C2AA8ACED30F92F04" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kadua affinis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Burmanniaceae" genus="Lobelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lobelia" order="Dioscoreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lobelia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="334C9E59425F6A1B46BE57FACE7828E7" class="Liliopsida" family="Burmanniaceae" genus="Lobelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lobelia" order="Dioscoreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3015C54B6E1CC6FA3048DEF5C6B43CA3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lobelia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Psidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Psidium guajava" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guajava">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Psidium guajava</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DA1C2D7AEA3B34903416D898A2C0858D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Psidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Psidium guajava" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guajava">
|
||||
<emphasis id="204C3EA2EC55456C75E9E8CC3ADB9F90" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Psidium guajava</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Touchardia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Touchardia latifolia" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Touchardia latifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F300C107DFE87179D00F891F58B94139" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Touchardia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Touchardia latifolia" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CC1573284B8878C42595ADCF04E0D070" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Touchardia latifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Live specimens recorded in the BPBM collection were last collected by Olaf Oswald in Waiahole in 1931 and is considered herein extinct.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B69C364F3A77508894FE1F70F9FFC42B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B270FA2793B0DEAB12966219CBB66C08" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="ED9395CE4791F6A01CD1EED28E5C5068" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
A holotype was not designated in the original description and the type series came from two different localities: Nuuanu collected by Cooke, and Palolo collected by both Cooke and Lyman (Pilsbry and Cooke 1915: 90). Five figures were provided with the original description (Pilsbry and Cooke 1915: pl. 25, figs 5-9) from Nuuanu, which according to the figure caption were based on specimens from BPBM and ANSP. The figure caption did not indicate which museum lots the figured specimens came from but the BPBM ledger in
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cooke’s">Cooke's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C64D3BC43DD919CB7E884162B8919215" originalValue="Cooke’s">Cooke's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
handwriting lists: BPBM 42377
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“holotype”">"holotype"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BADC06BCB6FC8C7827EC585E8BABB8F6" originalValue="“holotype”">"holotype"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, figs 5, 9 (see note for ANSP 91816 below); BPBM 42378,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“cotype”">"cotype"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="59A46C2DF202246BF483770CE8316F36" originalValue="“cotype”">"cotype"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, fig. 8 (not ANSP 113294 as stated in Severns, 2011: 210); BPBM 42379
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“paratypes”">"paratypes"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F701CD63C056EA20C82C855BBA0B9DB6" originalValue="“paratypes”">"paratypes"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; BPBM 42380,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“cotype”">"cotype"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DDC67599C1C8563996ED5EDAA9229DF5" originalValue="“cotype”">"cotype"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, fig. 7; BPBM 42381,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“paracotypes”">"paracotypes"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="15F48F0FB1DF8F464DA958F038793151" originalValue="“paracotypes”">"paracotypes"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; 42382,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“cotype”">"cotype"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="495A188CB951A46EB46FF38718AE6011" originalValue="“cotype”">"cotype"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, fig. 6; BPBM 42383,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“paracotypes”">"paracotypes"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="63CB1F69B8DAB16AC9BBC97F6DBA32E8" originalValue="“paracotypes”">"paracotypes"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. The BPBM ledger documents that BPBM lots were the source of other type material: BPBM 42379 - 83 were the source for SMF 7127 (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Zilch, A" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Molluskenkunde" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="77 - 94" refId="B62" refString="Zilch, A, 1962. Die Typen und Typoide des Natur-Museums Senckenberg, 26: Mollusca, Achatinellacea. Archiv fuer Molluskenkunde 91: 77 - 94" title="Die Typen und Typoide des Natur-Museums Senckenberg, 26: Mollusca, Achatinellacea." volume="91" year="1962">Zilch 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9C3E65F7AA8334A73E21ECEE1035A373" author="Zilch, A" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Molluskenkunde" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="77 - 94" refId="B62" refString="Zilch, A, 1962. Die Typen und Typoide des Natur-Museums Senckenberg, 26: Mollusca, Achatinellacea. Archiv fuer Molluskenkunde 91: 77 - 94" title="Die Typen und Typoide des Natur-Museums Senckenberg, 26: Mollusca, Achatinellacea." volume="91" year="1962">Zilch 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 78) and BPBM 42379, split from BPBM 13034, was the source lot for MCZ 73037. The ledger also indicated that two specimens were given to Dautzenberg whose collections were obtained by RBINS. Two ANSP lots 91816 and 113294 were received by Pilsbry from Cooke. The original label for ANSP 91816 is marked
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“cotype”">"cotype"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C9E816AA221A26A6E7396E721B2C2BCE" originalValue="“cotype”">"cotype"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and the source for fig. 9 in the description. Because the caption for figs 5-9 states that at least one of the figured specimens is from ANSP we believe this to be the source for fig. 9 rather than BPBM 42377 as stated in the BPBM ledger, although we do believe BPBM 42377 is the source for fig. 5.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Johnson, RI" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="159 - 214" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4272327" refId="B27" refString="Johnson, RI, 1996. Types of land and freshwater mollusks from the Hawaiian Islands in the Museum of Comparative Zoology. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 155 (4): 159 - 214, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4272327" title="Types of land and freshwater mollusks from the Hawaiian Islands in the Museum of Comparative Zoology." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4272327" volume="155" year="1996">Johnson (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BCF010EA3E5F5961F26DB1A7A580A5DB" author="Johnson, RI" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="159 - 214" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4272327" refId="B27" refString="Johnson, RI, 1996. Types of land and freshwater mollusks from the Hawaiian Islands in the Museum of Comparative Zoology. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 155 (4): 159 - 214, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4272327" title="Types of land and freshwater mollusks from the Hawaiian Islands in the Museum of Comparative Zoology." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4272327" volume="155" year="1996">Johnson (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
lists lot BPBM 42377 as the holotype citing the original BPBM specimen labelling. However, the species description is clearly based on multiple specimens all of which should be considered syntypes. In addition to the specimens from Nuuanu, the material from Palolo collected by both Lyman and Cooke are also part of the type series. There is only one lot of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cooke & Pilsbry" authorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinellidae" genus="Auriculella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Auriculella minuta" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Auriculella minuta</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FE9E94BE656D0DDD6B04AEE456AF76F7" authorityName="Cooke & Pilsbry" authorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinellidae" genus="Auriculella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Auriculella minuta" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FAE0E90CAEC4A769581159EF726E891F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Auriculella minuta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(BPBM 12808) collected by Lyman from Palolo and although it is not labelled as being part of the type series it is likely the lot collected by Lyman that was mentioned in the species description. A second lot, BPBM 16435, lacks information on the collector but may be the lot collected by Cooke. We here designate lot BPBM 42377 as the lectotype, restricting the type locality to Nuuanu.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B28BB25581881206F9829F79F865FD4F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Unlike the other species traditionally placed in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="E. Smith" authorityYear="1873" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinellidae" genus="Auriculella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="perpusilla" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="perpusilla">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">perpusilla</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1454FE48FA1E960AB2EB6E1C1951E78" authorityName="E. Smith" authorityYear="1873" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinellidae" genus="Auriculella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="perpusilla" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="perpusilla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0B2CCCEAE9563556EC914892234CD6EA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">perpusilla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group, the shell of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. minuta" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. minuta</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8757143F7FFD54AB3AB1DD1697F7FD3A" lsidName="A. minuta" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="21662E7B531A59A850207E8DBC1582F5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. minuta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is dextral rather than sinistral. The columella does not bear an axially oriented ridge like the one found in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. perversa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="perversa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. perversa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4756D3B2982EC2601E068462EE7C370" lsidName="A. perversa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="perversa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D41E2A4C3DDE91098DF4F58FAA1936DE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. perversa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The palatal lamella is smooth and not undulate unlike that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. gagneorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="gagneorum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. gagneorum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E5764A50A3E76C088AF07690C2F8FC4" lsidName="A. gagneorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="gagneorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8411C85619050E37EB717C08F554BE23" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. gagneorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. The epiphallus is short and well defined similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. gagneorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="gagneorum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. gagneorum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1D7C303D688FF522ABA51104CE2A4E42" lsidName="A. gagneorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="gagneorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8447835BEF1BDF5AAA0B7A362C200513" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. gagneorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., but unlike the long epiphallus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. perpusilla" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="perpusilla">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. perpusilla</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EE500E6E579F21A8CE137DB2DAE3A2E9" lsidName="A. perpusilla" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="perpusilla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="336E51C4818EC8736BD7F19A2A74170F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. perpusilla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
or the poorly defined epiphallus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. perversa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="perversa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. perversa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ED6366FD8F30CD633FF121F1AA7FD4D1" lsidName="A. perversa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="perversa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F2D26A1359384A1F6022D692690E8F6F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. perversa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The appendix narrows abruptly at approximately ⅓ its length unlike the gently tapered appendix of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. gagneorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="gagneorum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. gagneorum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E8A72CC0F065E61898B838F88EA9F248" lsidName="A. gagneorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="gagneorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22582851E3ED3158C50B9AE429A12363" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. gagneorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,85 +1,85 @@
|
|||
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<mods:namePart>Yang, Ding</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3782B6328709A6FBBB181581F1462BAF">Yang, Ding</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="143604939" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE438D3E0429997E1B5F764906807771" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE438D3E0429997E1B5F764906807771" lastPageNumber="148" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="148" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="148">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Olejnicek, 2004" authorityName="Olejnicek" authorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Xanthochlorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthochlorus nigricilius" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricilius">
|
||||
<treatment id="FE438D3E0429997E1B5F764906807771" ID-GBIF-Taxon="143604939" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE438D3E0429997E1B5F764906807771" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE438D3E0429997E1B5F764906807771" lastPageNumber="148" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" scope_family="Dolichopodidae" scope_order="Diptera">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CFD0A16098C83332745EC5C6EBD2CB61" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7705CB85EEB2983A5FE82DFAEF8A0B69" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B8875A858929E2DC8D3058508BDEE1F1" ID-CoL="5C5B5" authority="Olejnicek, 2004" authorityName="Olejnicek" authorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Xanthochlorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthochlorus nigricilius" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricilius">
|
||||
Xanthochlorus nigricilius
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Olejníček">Olejnicek</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B7738E09A1B0D20BD489F22226BFC960" originalValue="Olejníček">Olejnicek</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 2004
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="148" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="148">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Xanthochlorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthochlorus nigricilius" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricilius">Xanthochlorus nigricilius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Olejníček">Olejnicek</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="07EA45454E866420766BE66EBD03A984" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D12B4911E705A732090CC2033FFF57B3" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEA65812590C1CA7EFDCC834934FC90C" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Xanthochlorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthochlorus nigricilius" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricilius">Xanthochlorus nigricilius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C22DA8667935026FBEF550D9C165618C" originalValue="Olejníček">Olejnicek</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 2004: 9. Type locality: China, Shaanxi.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="148" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="148">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="148">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0D204136B922D53C6BFCA145F7F75462" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CAED2CF7BA0A9B3953446C2277BBAE44" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E75D13CA5B0AD4341F5CFE20D9629B2B" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">
|
||||
Antenna and arista wholly yellow. First flagellomere as long as wide, nearly quadrate (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Olejnicek, J" journalOrPublisher="Studia Dipterologica" pageId="8" pageNumber="149" pagination="9 - 11" title="Xanthochlorusnigricilius spec. n. (Diptera, Dolichopodidae) from China." volume="11" year="2004">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Olejníček">Olejnicek</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2FE1E698AA446098D1448C84CFE64DF8" author="Olejnicek, J" journalOrPublisher="Studia Dipterologica" pageId="8" pageNumber="149" pagination="9 - 11" title="Xanthochlorusnigricilius spec. n. (Diptera, Dolichopodidae) from China." volume="11" year="2004">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C2D5F83FC3B058C07562C9DD9ED70B44" originalValue="Olejníček">Olejnicek</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2004
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: p 10, fig 1). Mid-posterior area of mesonotum and basal area of scutellum black. Dorsal lobe of surstylus apically acute and strongly curved (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Olejnicek, J" journalOrPublisher="Studia Dipterologica" pageId="8" pageNumber="149" pagination="9 - 11" title="Xanthochlorusnigricilius spec. n. (Diptera, Dolichopodidae) from China." volume="11" year="2004">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Olejníček">Olejnicek</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C524D82F224909E7C7487F80B0611251" author="Olejnicek, J" journalOrPublisher="Studia Dipterologica" pageId="8" pageNumber="149" pagination="9 - 11" title="Xanthochlorusnigricilius spec. n. (Diptera, Dolichopodidae) from China." volume="11" year="2004">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D9ACCCE657F3829024A312B9AFCA51BD" originalValue="Olejníček">Olejnicek</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2004
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: p 10, figs 2-3).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="148" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="148">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="148">Palaearctic: China (Shaanxi).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8E277087563ED19CFE9BF9871A5B062C" pageId="7" pageNumber="148" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DD893F603F83009D1993146D7BF89276" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3E05AB2D71BD4453BFA7F16057318FC0" pageId="7" pageNumber="148">Palaearctic: China (Shaanxi).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,107 +1,107 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="192649539" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE5F6FD7A3277194F940E794B6E59AF1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE5F6FD7A3277194F940E794B6E59AF1" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Fairchild, 1943)" baseAuthorityName="Fairchild" baseAuthorityYear="1943" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Philipotabanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philipotabanus elviae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elviae">Philipotabanus elviae (Fairchild, 1943)</taxonomicName>
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<treatment id="FE5F6FD7A3277194F940E794B6E59AF1" ID-GBIF-Taxon="192649539" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE5F6FD7A3277194F940E794B6E59AF1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE5F6FD7A3277194F940E794B6E59AF1" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" scope_family="Tabanidae" scope_order="Diptera" scope_subFamily="Tabaninae" scope_tribe="Diachlorini">
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<taxonomicName id="C4931CBBFE0E50A7566EBBB7C10E8BF4" ID-CoL="8D9SG" authority="(Fairchild, 1943)" baseAuthorityName="Fairchild" baseAuthorityYear="1943" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Philipotabanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philipotabanus elviae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elviae">Philipotabanus elviae (Fairchild, 1943)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. New records of Tabanidae from Honduras A, B Dichelacera submarginata Lutz (♀, ♂) C Philipotabanus elviae (Fairchild) (♀) D Stypommisa changena Fairchild (♂) E Tabanus claripennis (Bigot) (♀) F T. nebulosus De Geer (♀). Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1084.77038.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/638310" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Figure 4C</figureCitation>
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<subSubSection id="A3754798320746FC1F57ADB4E90F4D16" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4128044CAD03DDC04B46C249079FA066" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
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<figureCitation id="35EE209B33CB1F0ED63535D84693B4A3" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. New records of Tabanidae from Honduras A, B Dichelacera submarginata Lutz (♀, ♂) C Philipotabanus elviae (Fairchild) (♀) D Stypommisa changena Fairchild (♂) E Tabanus claripennis (Bigot) (♀) F T. nebulosus De Geer (♀). Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1084.77038.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/638310" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Figure 4C</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<paragraph id="23F4A44FE751D34581DA45F85DF587C2" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1C54810B95D82062ABD2FC9B4D2B0135" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
Previously known from Costa Rica and Panama (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Coscaron, S" journalOrPublisher="Neotropical Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 199" refId="B9" refString="Coscaron, S, Papavero, N, 2009. Catalogue of Neotropical Diptera. Tabanidae. Neotropical Diptera 16: 1 - 199" title="Catalogue of Neotropical Diptera. Tabanidae." volume="16" year="2009">
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<bibRefCitation id="78370A1E3041809C4B0A324F38D39B41" author="Coscaron, S" journalOrPublisher="Neotropical Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 199" refId="B9" refString="Coscaron, S, Papavero, N, 2009. Catalogue of Neotropical Diptera. Tabanidae. Neotropical Diptera 16: 1 - 199" title="Catalogue of Neotropical Diptera. Tabanidae." volume="16" year="2009">
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<normalizedToken id="E95DDBCA15990A8FBA6386B878C765D8" originalValue="Coscarón">Coscaron</normalizedToken>
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and Papavero 2009
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2000-05-05" collectorName="R. Cave" country="Honduras" elevation="35" latitude="15.693055" location="Rio Zacate" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-86.93278" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="12" stateProvince="Atlantida">
|
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<collectingCountry name="Honduras">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
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<subSubSection id="11218F3B601803CF702C3C406E26CEB3" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="F29DE4DEDDBEA80B543194A77B425BD4" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="520BD450714A7F26C64073800A2B0073" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="57D7BB7A7E6093FA5BF5CA62CF39FED9" collectingDate="2000-05-05" collectorName="R. Cave" country="Honduras" elevation="35" latitude="15.693055" location="Rio Zacate" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-86.93278" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="12" stateProvince="Atlantida">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="26A59119232B749384D4504BC9D011BB" name="Honduras">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">12 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="0641C849AF74BC01AC27FF6EB67CFA28" type="female">12 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Atlántida">
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Honduras" name="Atlantida">Atlantida</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="42A500379665B24F533577ED96273505" originalValue="Atlántida">
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<collectingRegion id="1DA5470C873F994A92CED0662D332848" country="Honduras" name="Atlantida">Atlantida</collectingRegion>
|
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</normalizedToken>
|
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, Par. Nac. Pico Bonito,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE5F6FD7A3277194F940E794B6E59AF1:2016376FB7858A5AC5F842BFEA0C6001" country="Honduras" latitude="15.693055" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-86.93278" name="Rio Zacate" stateProvince="Atlantida">Rio Zacate</location>
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<location id="2016376FB7858A5AC5F842BFEA0C6001" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE5F6FD7A3277194F940E794B6E59AF1:2016376FB7858A5AC5F842BFEA0C6001" country="Honduras" latitude="15.693055" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-86.93278" name="Rio Zacate" stateProvince="Atlantida">Rio Zacate</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="35" value="15.693055">15°41'35"N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="94DE217A0C63DEAF1C83FFE72340C0BC" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="35" value="15.693055">15°41'35"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="86" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="58" value="-86.93278">86°55'58"W</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="BCA556477223C33D8E74DD735DB8B41C" degrees="86" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="58" value="-86.93278">86°55'58"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="m" value="35.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="m" value="35.0">35 m</elevation>
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||||
<quantity id="01B805CE8FBAFFDB735B81B1342ED177" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="m" value="35.0">
|
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<elevation id="C76D7BBD755A626F5F088913F52B999C" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="m" value="35.0">35 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2000-05-05">5.v.2000</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="947A9B24BCAC26DF8257435F3652E578" value="2000-05-05">5.v.2000</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>R. Cave</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="71A12C1250B16741FA565FEB12580B6D">R. Cave</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; EAPZ29.665
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,70 +1,70 @@
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<mods:identifier id="171B1D086DA2E8548BB87EBD42313A6D" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-43-1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="216CDEF417A923C26A631072C83652FE" type="Pensoft-UUID">4C099F0AFF98FFCC5D14FFA25241FFDE</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="3BABB3F1C5888893527799CFE517619C" type="Zenodo-Dep">576253</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="161677285" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE9ABDAB410366072F94BAADE7BD8774" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE9ABDAB410366072F94BAADE7BD8774" lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="59" pageNumber="60" start="start">2</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<treatment id="FE9ABDAB410366072F94BAADE7BD8774" ID-GBIF-Taxon="161677285" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE9ABDAB410366072F94BAADE7BD8774" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE9ABDAB410366072F94BAADE7BD8774" lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" scope_family="Passifloraceae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F87E4B534FFDF835BDC7EA436228ADC9" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DDBAEF406AD669D1EE97F1CEFB0836DF" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="363098103034A180D8845EAAFA87DAEB" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" start="start">2</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="FE9ABDAB-4103-6607-2F94-BAADE7BD8774" authority="L. Sp. Pl. 958. 1753." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora suberosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa">Passiflora suberosa L. Sp. Pl. 958. 1753.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Flower of Passiflora suberosa subsp. suberosa (Porter-Utley P- 63) from material collected by C. Feuillet in St. John. Scale bar = 10 mm. Photo by C. Feuillet." pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Figs 25</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Distribution of Passiflora suberosa subsp. suberosa." pageId="59" pageNumber="60">, 26</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Flowers and fruits of Passiflora suberosa subsp. litoralis. a At edge of forest of Cryptocarya, Ficus, Hypolepis, Rubus, and Melastoma taceae, Jalisco, Mexico (MacDougal 478) Scale bar = 6.0 mm. Photo by J. M. MacDougal b From along a very dry roadside in Chiapas, Mexico (Porter-Utley & Mondragon 456) Scale bar = 6.0 mm." pageId="59" pageNumber="60">, 27</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Distribution of Passiflora suberosa subsp. litoralis." pageId="59" pageNumber="60">, 28</figureCitation>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8BD6D2E9835116F6DCC94AE87E3F0DBC" ID-CoL="4DYYB" LSID="FE9ABDAB-4103-6607-2F94-BAADE7BD8774" authority="L. Sp. Pl. 958. 1753." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora suberosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa">Passiflora suberosa L. Sp. Pl. 958. 1753.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6D488E8AA8A46AF458C6EAF22E23BF29" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Flower of Passiflora suberosa subsp. suberosa (Porter-Utley P- 63) from material collected by C. Feuillet in St. John. Scale bar = 10 mm. Photo by C. Feuillet." pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Figs 25</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F69CE15F2DD46BB0C197F5B87278BF98" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Distribution of Passiflora suberosa subsp. suberosa." pageId="59" pageNumber="60">, 26</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6A2CD7776FE2796A35FEE35AF8B15CD6" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Flowers and fruits of Passiflora suberosa subsp. litoralis. a At edge of forest of Cryptocarya, Ficus, Hypolepis, Rubus, and Melastoma taceae, Jalisco, Mexico (MacDougal 478) Scale bar = 6.0 mm. Photo by J. M. MacDougal b From along a very dry roadside in Chiapas, Mexico (Porter-Utley & Mondragon 456) Scale bar = 6.0 mm." pageId="59" pageNumber="60">, 27</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="12A031F9C4BA5241BE850463F41CB9E1" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Distribution of Passiflora suberosa subsp. litoralis." pageId="59" pageNumber="60">, 28</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="60" pageNumber="61" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="ED300BA728C8903781E56C2437C0C499" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B3F03C028ADEA72C56C165148F8C40D" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="11398A96487921D8434F7C1854BA9CAC" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0ACA8FBCDCDAAD5EB98A3479C51828B2" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
Slender, climbing, perennial vine 1-5(-10) m long or more, commonly sparsely to densely pubescent with unicellular or multicellular curved trichomes on leaf, petiole, stem, stipule, sepal, and tendril (very rare) (0.14-)0.20-1.13 mm long, 0.02-0.03 mm wide, also often minutely antrorsely appressed-puberulent on leaf, petiole, stem, stipule, and sepal with unicellular, curved trichomes, 0.05-0.10 mm long, 0.02-0.03 mm wide. Flowering stems 0.5-3.1 mm in diameter, terete or somewhat compressed, greenish yellow to reddish purple to red, with the base woody and cork-covered. Stipules (1.5-)2.2-8.4(-11.6)mm long, 0.1-1.3 mm wide, narrowly ovate-triangular, acute or rarely slightly attenuate; petioles 0.4-2.7(-3.7) cm long, with 2 (very rarely 1), opposite to alternate, stipitate or sessile, cupulate, discoid or capitate nectaries (very rarely urceolate), 0.4-1.5 mm wide, 0.2-1.6 mm high, commonly borne in the distal three quarters of the petiole (0.27-0.93 of the distance from the base toward the apex of the petiole). Laminas (1.4-)3.0-14.2(-19.0) cm long, (0.8-)1.6-10.0(-17.1) cm wide, not peltate or sometimes slightly peltate (the distance from leaf base to point of petiole insertion 2.3-2.5 mm), commonly membranous, 3-lobed, rarely unlobed, ovate, commonly with base cordate or cuneate to acute, lateral lobes (0.9-)1.4-7.5(-12.0) cm long, 0.3-3.0(-4.8) cm wide, ovate to oblong (very rarely obovate), acute (rarely obtuse or rounded), central lobe ovate to elliptic, sometimes obovate, central vein (1.4-)3.0-9.0(-14.2) cm long, angle between the lateral lobes (21-)40-140°, ratio of lateral lobe to central vein length (0.30-)0.38-0.87, margins entire, rarely crenate, hyaline, primary veins 1-3 (when more than one, veins diverge and branch at base or diverge and branch above base), laminar nectaries absent or sometimes with 1-10 submarginal nectaries associated with the minor veins of the abaxial surface, rarely associated with a crenation of the leaf margin, rarely with 2-4 nectaries proximal to the lateral leaf veins, 0.3-1.0 mm in diameter, circular to widely elliptic, sessile; tendril 0.2-1.1 mm wide, present at flowering node except in inflorescence. Flowers borne in leaf axils or sometimes in indeterminate axillary or terminal inflorescences; inflorescences 2.0-4.0 cm long, associated reduced laminas 2.0-4.3 mm long, 1.5-3.1 mm wide. Pedicels 2.3-17.9 mm long, 0.2-0.7 mm wide, 2 per node; bract(s) absent or rarely with one or two narrowly ovate-triangular bracts present at (0.23-)0.42-0.88 of the distance from the base toward the apex of the pedicel, 0.4-1.5(-2.3) mm long, 0.1-0.2 mm wide, acute; spur(s) absent. Flowers 12.3-49.1 mm in diameter with stipe (0.2-)1.4-11.5 mm long, 0.3-1.0 mm wide; hypanthium (3.0-)4.0-8.8 mm in diameter; sepals 4.0-14.6(-20.5) mm long, 2.0-5.0(-6.4) mm wide, ovate-triangular, acute to rounded, reflexed at anthesis, abaxially and adaxially greenish yellow to very light greenish yellow (5GY 7/4, 8/4-8/2) or white; coronal filaments in 2 series (very rarely 1 series), the outer 20-36, 2.5-8.1 mm long, 0.1-0.8 mm wide, linear, sometimes capitellate, erect (ca. 70°) or slightly spreading (ca. 110°) or spreading (ca. 180°-220°), greenish yellow with yellow tips (5Y 8/10), or flushed with reddish purple (5RP 5/6-3/6) at base and greenish yellow at middle with yellow tips, or reddish purple (5RP 3/8-4/8) at base, greenish yellow at middle and yellow toward tips, ratio of outer coronal row to sepal length 0.34-0.95, the
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="61" pageNumber="62" start="start">inner</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="DBEBEEF6E8502FFFD8C52BFE84F19824" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" start="start">inner</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
(10-)18-45(-53), 1.5-3.9 mm long, 0.1-0.3 mm wide, linear, capitate, erect to slightly spreading, greenish yellow, or greenish yellow with yellow tips, or greenish yellow flushed with reddish purple at base and yellow toward tips, or reddish purple with greenish yellow tips, ratio of inner coronal row to outer coronal row length 0.21-0.76; operculum (0.7)1.0-3.0 mm long, plicate, greenish yellow, or greenish yellow with a flush of reddish purple at base, or reddish purple, margin white with minutely fimbrillate teeth; nectary 0.1-1.1 mm high, 0.3-1.8(-2.7) mm wide; limen recurved, erect or slightly inclined toward the operculum, 0.1-0.7 mm high, 0.1-0.6 mm wide, greenish yellow or greenish yellow with reddish purple tip, limen floor (1.3-)1.8-4.0 mm in diameter, greenish yellow or greenish yellow flushed with reddish purple; androgynophore (2.1-) 2.7-6.1(-12.6) mm long, 0.3-1.8 mm wide, greenish yellow or greenish yellow with a flush of reddish purple at base or greenish yellow with reddish purple spots and streaks; free portions of the staminal filaments 1.6-6.0(-6.8) mm long, 0.2-0.7 mm wide, linear, greenish yellow; anthers 1.4-3.3 mm long, 0.3-1.7 mm wide, pollen whitish or yellow; styles (1.7-)2.1-6.5(-7.7) mm long including stigmas, 0.1-0.5 mm wide, greenish yellow; stigmas 0.3-1.7 mm in diameter; ovary 1.2-4.1 mm long, 0.8-3.7 mm wide, ellipsoid to globose, greenish yellow. Berry 7.9-15.8 mm long, 7.4-13.4 mm in diameter, ovoid, ellipsoid or transversely ellipsoid, very dark purple (5P 2.5/2). Seeds ca. 8-34, 2.5-4.0 mm long, 1.5-2.5 mm wide, 1.0-1.8 mm thick, reticulate-foveate with each face marked with ca. 12-16 foveae, obovate in outline, acute at both ends, chalazal beak and micropyle inclined toward raphe; germination type epigeal.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="61" pageNumber="62" start="Figure 25" startId="F25">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Figure 25.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="45F5DB129A44A1AE38BC3F8349FB9E3D" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" start="Figure 25" startId="F25">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9CAFFBDE095CC89187275895CC9425C0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5AAC22610A833F0E2DEBAF34A2892FCB" bold="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Figure 25.</emphasis>
|
||||
Flower of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="subsp. suberosa" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora suberosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa" subspecies="suberosa">Passiflora suberosa subsp. suberosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="90462C2C5DF6BF957612985EC238E90C" authority="subsp. suberosa" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora suberosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa" subspecies="suberosa">Passiflora suberosa subsp. suberosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Porter-Utley P-63</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8354B10877369A291618475E53BA5777" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Porter-Utley P-63</emphasis>
|
||||
) from material collected by C. Feuillet in St. John. Scale bar = 10 mm. Photo by C. Feuillet.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="61" pageNumber="62" start="Figure 26" startId="F26">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Figure 26.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="6AD2FD97DEF42EBD9C6B73CFA5EDDF51" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" start="Figure 26" startId="F26">
|
||||
<paragraph id="070F77BCCAED3888A67C70E6E894B719" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<emphasis id="19E0C28D4942B1D0F778ECB5B5F7F89E" bold="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Figure 26.</emphasis>
|
||||
Distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="subsp. suberosa" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora suberosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa" subspecies="suberosa">Passiflora suberosa subsp. suberosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EA1BF1F14AFF41CEF033145C92B33C28" authority="subsp. suberosa" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora suberosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa" subspecies="suberosa">Passiflora suberosa subsp. suberosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="61" pageNumber="62" start="Figure 27" startId="F27">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Figure 27.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="76A1ED9AEBB01F36160F0BBFB693656C" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" start="Figure 27" startId="F27">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D226E6087A5A4264F4EC3EE6E2C6E0CE" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<emphasis id="264EE4C795B880C454E133DD8D3A234B" bold="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Figure 27.</emphasis>
|
||||
Flowers and fruits of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="subsp. litoralis" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora suberosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa" subspecies="litoralis">Passiflora suberosa subsp. litoralis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="526DD0F76255566F9835C5D22A925FD3" authority="subsp. litoralis" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora suberosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa" subspecies="litoralis">Passiflora suberosa subsp. litoralis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">a</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="139A40F936F963AC629321640FF8A041" bold="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">a</emphasis>
|
||||
At edge of forest of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cryptocarya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cryptocarya" order="Magnoliales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Cryptocarya</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDD2200624E6740F99E257C7BB8AE964" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cryptocarya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cryptocarya" order="Magnoliales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22B8F0F427FC7877B7C93A9F1AEE62A4" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Cryptocarya</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ficus" order="Rosales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Ficus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FC7B799E9C6BE76B5A0F1F7906487EC7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ficus" order="Rosales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C5E47F196EB5A043CCC213F259F16F53" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Ficus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Hypolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hypolepis" order="Poales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Hypolepis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CF7E17563C6B2C83AB27C4DFAEA3C5F0" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Hypolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hypolepis" order="Poales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FEE8B6798C620F57E9F1452548F0D67" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Hypolepis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rubus" order="Rosales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Rubus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="71B5037EF3E7CCBE0419E8C626E2CEBD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rubus" order="Rosales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D49FD2FC5F0A0C4686BF861D116080A7" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Rubus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Melastoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Melastoma taceae" order="Myrtiflorae" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="taceae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Melastoma taceae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E43058A13B196838C94EAF7C737390EC" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Melastoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Melastoma taceae" order="Myrtiflorae" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="taceae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="43BFCF3E4416F0AF90CBB06F8E6E52B2" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Melastoma taceae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Jalisco, Mexico (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">MacDougal 478</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4A548A9316F220CAD0DD347248D0B38" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">MacDougal 478</emphasis>
|
||||
) Scale bar = 6.0 mm. Photo by J. M. MacDougal
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">b</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F631674F3936D39178AE389CCC91D573" bold="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">b</emphasis>
|
||||
From along a very dry roadside in Chiapas, Mexico (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1999B55C2CF8064423C6A2AE35F3F92D" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
Porter-Utley &
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mondragón">Mondragon</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D8751F7BB03B64F49AF0155F5B993B20" originalValue="Mondragón">Mondragon</normalizedToken>
|
||||
456
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
) Scale bar = 6.0 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="61" pageNumber="62" start="Figure 28" startId="F28">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Figure 28.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="8D1D48EFC6B5CD9F8D30FF5485568BB6" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" start="Figure 28" startId="F28">
|
||||
<paragraph id="49AFD00DBFF26B894D669E8379B88808" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8037EECDC7F662A9DF401FEF7971284B" bold="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Figure 28.</emphasis>
|
||||
Distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="subsp. litoralis" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora suberosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa" subspecies="litoralis">Passiflora suberosa subsp. litoralis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7304DCB80FDDDE385863B5C0BD4B0041" authority="subsp. litoralis" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora suberosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa" subspecies="litoralis">Passiflora suberosa subsp. litoralis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Flowering and fruiting throughout the year.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="950615A950F243DD8651B888D5B92DC5" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8FC32325AF3654B8FA450A46698D6339" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C5DD486C4A1BCED42811D1E5B4D0345E" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Flowering and fruiting throughout the year.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="61" pageNumber="62">In the New World tropics. Introduced in the Old World tropics. Growing in shrubs and trees or trailing on the ground in secondary successional areas, along the edges of semideciduous to deciduous, dry to wet tropical forests, both inland and near the seashore, 0-2500 m.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="subsp. suberosa" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora suberosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa" subspecies="suberosa">Passiflora suberosa subsp. suberosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0F182E848EA5135CB232106982243DBF" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1AD554A6E2561A489D9BD7A367998927" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6D180C932937D3BACC0C346505B09185" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">In the New World tropics. Introduced in the Old World tropics. Growing in shrubs and trees or trailing on the ground in secondary successional areas, along the edges of semideciduous to deciduous, dry to wet tropical forests, both inland and near the seashore, 0-2500 m.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E78365F0231BD5AD0CEF5652501549AB" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C342F5C0D50E12F64996823BB50982D4" authority="subsp. suberosa" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora suberosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa" subspecies="suberosa">Passiflora suberosa subsp. suberosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="subsp. litoralis" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora suberosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa" subspecies="litoralis">Passiflora suberosa subsp. litoralis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F93C274B0F4729EB8C021643D39539C" authority="subsp. litoralis" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora suberosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa" subspecies="litoralis">Passiflora suberosa subsp. litoralis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have different geographic distributions, with
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="subsp. suberosa" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora suberosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa" subspecies="suberosa">Passiflora suberosa subsp. suberosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A645C7662659408B9B371BE6BFA5691A" authority="subsp. suberosa" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora suberosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa" subspecies="suberosa">Passiflora suberosa subsp. suberosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
occurring in the Caribbean and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="subsp. litoralis" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora suberosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa" subspecies="litoralis">Passiflora suberosa subsp. litoralis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0C45308EB28E4941E1D0C716A60291A7" authority="subsp. litoralis" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora suberosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa" subspecies="litoralis">Passiflora suberosa subsp. litoralis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Mexico, Central America, and South America. They only co-occur on the island of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="O’ahu">O'ahu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1E9305F5D1E9F3E9DEB6679B849F7FC6" originalValue="O’ahu">O'ahu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Hawaii, USA, where they have been introduced. The two subspecies are very similar vegetatively, but
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="subsp. litoralis" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora suberosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa" subspecies="litoralis">Passiflora suberosa subsp. litoralis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="62FFCB86F7B80450DD3F0F149B453D62" authority="subsp. litoralis" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora suberosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa" subspecies="litoralis">Passiflora suberosa subsp. litoralis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is commonly conspicuously and densely pubescent with longer unicellular or multicellular curved trichomes, whereas
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="subsp. suberosa" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora suberosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa" subspecies="suberosa">Passiflora suberosa subsp. suberosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="90FAA7C9F7BABE7B76CE38FB26D3B771" authority="subsp. suberosa" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora suberosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa" subspecies="suberosa">Passiflora suberosa subsp. suberosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
appears glabrous.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="subsp. suberosa" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora suberosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa" subspecies="suberosa">Passiflora suberosa subsp. suberosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="110E71ADEAECF5E46E38824B09F85BB9" authority="subsp. suberosa" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora suberosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa" subspecies="suberosa">Passiflora suberosa subsp. suberosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
does not possess inflorescences present as condensed shoots with aborted lamina, but
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="subsp. litoralis" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora suberosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa" subspecies="litoralis">Passiflora suberosa subsp. litoralis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7925710643AC61233D8EA68210BA620B" authority="subsp. litoralis" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora suberosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa" subspecies="litoralis">Passiflora suberosa subsp. litoralis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
may have them. The sepals of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="subsp. suberosa" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora suberosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa" subspecies="suberosa">Passiflora suberosa subsp. suberosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="89985483AFBF5A52843093E946FC17C0" authority="subsp. suberosa" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora suberosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa" subspecies="suberosa">Passiflora suberosa subsp. suberosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are glabrous, and those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="subsp. litoralis" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora suberosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa" subspecies="litoralis">Passiflora suberosa subsp. litoralis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C61A32BE288AA71019E1D895C2F8A0CC" authority="subsp. litoralis" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora suberosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa" subspecies="litoralis">Passiflora suberosa subsp. litoralis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are pubescent. The staminal filaments of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="subsp. suberosa" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora suberosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa" subspecies="suberosa">Passiflora suberosa subsp. suberosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D93B6A036318D6732AE890A1760C9949" authority="subsp. suberosa" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora suberosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa" subspecies="suberosa">Passiflora suberosa subsp. suberosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are often greater than 4 mm long, whereas those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="subsp. litoralis" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora suberosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa" subspecies="litoralis">Passiflora suberosa subsp. litoralis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="437F47C530FFADF4FE46DE93B4D9306E" authority="subsp. litoralis" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora suberosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa" subspecies="litoralis">Passiflora suberosa subsp. litoralis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are less than 4 mm long.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="subsp. suberosa" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora suberosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa" subspecies="suberosa">Passiflora suberosa subsp. suberosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1703A0C8A30D5E4D470636FF67B895FF" authority="subsp. suberosa" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora suberosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa" subspecies="suberosa">Passiflora suberosa subsp. suberosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
also possesses a longer androgynophore (> 5 mm), and the androgynophore of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="subsp. litoralis" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora suberosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa" subspecies="litoralis">Passiflora suberosa subsp. litoralis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0BFC308FED07946219808561482D333" authority="subsp. litoralis" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora suberosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa" subspecies="litoralis">Passiflora suberosa subsp. litoralis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
very rarely reaches a length of 5 mm. The fruits of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="subsp. suberosa" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora suberosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa" subspecies="suberosa">Passiflora suberosa subsp. suberosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20566A47D7F4E17D1E4887EB32AF6806" authority="subsp. suberosa" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora suberosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa" subspecies="suberosa">Passiflora suberosa subsp. suberosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are larger (commonly> 1.0 cm) and usually ovoid, whereas
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="subsp. litoralis" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora suberosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa" subspecies="litoralis">Passiflora suberosa subsp. litoralis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6F7CA056DE6B2D1DF9C4AD337AC34607" authority="subsp. litoralis" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora suberosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa" subspecies="litoralis">Passiflora suberosa subsp. litoralis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has depressed globose to globose to ellipsoid fruits that are commonly less that 1.0 cm long.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="key to the subspecies of passiflora suberosa">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="62" pageNumber="63" start="start">Key</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B9EDB2133276348EE4B8A42B22170198" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="key to the subspecies of passiflora suberosa">
|
||||
<paragraph id="80511556E0A1EC9BBB0D77508E92764C" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="75588D679780D952EAF1CAE9297DC201" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" start="start">Key</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
to the subspecies of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora suberosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Passiflora suberosa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ACA745DE661232AE20937F01B763AB41" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora suberosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="185280E665B8D6AA0C261B8F95F27BCB" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Passiflora suberosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<table pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<tr pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" rowspan="1">1a</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" rowspan="1">Sepals white, 7.6-20.5 mm long, glabrous; androgynophore 5.0-12.6 mm long; outer coronal filaments reddish purple at base, greenish yellow at middle and yellow distally; inner coronal filaments reddish purple with yellow capitate heads; staminal filaments 3.4-6.8 mm long; pollen white; fruits ovoid</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A061D22628CDE2F0F6A55E409289A690" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<table id="067EE09FADDEFADC5E44A77A378D000A" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<tr id="91916FAE5704DCE975014FA408D22EAC" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<td id="8675807CE54D00D484AA757E181B7905" colspan="1" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" rowspan="1">1a</td>
|
||||
<td id="2DD51E710D9E39B1D4B2275B40161CBB" colspan="1" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" rowspan="1">Sepals white, 7.6-20.5 mm long, glabrous; androgynophore 5.0-12.6 mm long; outer coronal filaments reddish purple at base, greenish yellow at middle and yellow distally; inner coronal filaments reddish purple with yellow capitate heads; staminal filaments 3.4-6.8 mm long; pollen white; fruits ovoid</td>
|
||||
<td id="95C0C220DEA2B766CEDA36E178DE3DB1" colspan="1" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F93319AFAD3E52C0E90A3064ACA5A9FF" bold="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
2a.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="subsp. suberosa" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora suberosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa" subspecies="suberosa">Passiflora suberosa subsp. suberosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8CA822F0F653E553A55DB77E1F25FA87" authority="subsp. suberosa" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora suberosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa" subspecies="suberosa">Passiflora suberosa subsp. suberosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" rowspan="1">1b</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" rowspan="1">Sepals greenish yellow, 4.0-9.0(-10.8) mm long, pubescent with long, curved trichomes 0.16-1.13 mm long; androgynophore 2.1-4.4(-6.1) mm long; outer coronal filaments greenish yellow with yellow tips or greenish yellow with a flush of reddish purple at base and yellow at tips; inner coronal filaments greenish yellow, greenish yellow with yellow capitate heads, or greenish yellow with a flush of reddish purple at base and yellow capitate heads; staminal filaments 1.6-3.9 mm long; pollen yellow; fruits ellipsoid, transversely ellipsoid, or globose</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<tr id="1B8B71C9C8670BA99D26CA58F2E7D1B1" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<td id="A962C49E278E6214D9F0FA43248B1F00" colspan="1" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" rowspan="1">1b</td>
|
||||
<td id="CD3E6D13AEA47D424B1665DFA0B4BB25" colspan="1" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" rowspan="1">Sepals greenish yellow, 4.0-9.0(-10.8) mm long, pubescent with long, curved trichomes 0.16-1.13 mm long; androgynophore 2.1-4.4(-6.1) mm long; outer coronal filaments greenish yellow with yellow tips or greenish yellow with a flush of reddish purple at base and yellow at tips; inner coronal filaments greenish yellow, greenish yellow with yellow capitate heads, or greenish yellow with a flush of reddish purple at base and yellow capitate heads; staminal filaments 1.6-3.9 mm long; pollen yellow; fruits ellipsoid, transversely ellipsoid, or globose</td>
|
||||
<td id="99B3CD3091379478D3A4D6F9AD97F282" colspan="1" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B664649739124DEA796E6A9C6020B997" bold="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
2b.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="subsp. litoralis" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora suberosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa" subspecies="litoralis">Passiflora suberosa subsp. litoralis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9E91BEB0E453328638D498BA32A60393" authority="subsp. litoralis" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora suberosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa" subspecies="litoralis">Passiflora suberosa subsp. litoralis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,423 +1,423 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="161677286" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE9D83C4B153CB173A5FF1FF31878E51" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE9D83C4B153CB173A5FF1FF31878E51" lastPageId="89" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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|
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<treatment id="FE9D83C4B153CB173A5FF1FF31878E51" ID-GBIF-Taxon="161677286" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE9D83C4B153CB173A5FF1FF31878E51" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE9D83C4B153CB173A5FF1FF31878E51" lastPageId="89" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" scope_family="Passifloraceae">
|
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<subSubSection id="18EF02FB7078DD297D3F61B3C026027A" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="89F212D5E6C88819C86A85D524A573BD" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||||
7.
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="AD9F3AAC-EF8B-5A16-BEC3-1EDE00E4335F" authority="J. M. MacDougal. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 75: 1658 - 1662. figs 1, 2 B, and 3. 1988." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora eglandulosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eglandulosa">Passiflora eglandulosa J.M. MacDougal. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 75: 1658-1662. figs 1, 2B, and 3. 1988.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="F36" captionText="Figure 36. Flower and leaves of Passiflora eglandulosa (MacDougal 6237). a Flower and flower buds. Scale bar = 3 mm b Leaves, stem and flower buds. Scale bar = 3 mm. Photos by J. M. MacDougal." pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Figs 36</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="F37" captionText="Figure 37. Distribution of Passiflora eglandulosa." pageId="87" pageNumber="88">-37</figureCitation>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="66317E8E9EB382D920E124328DB3D5BD" ID-CoL="4DYDQ" LSID="AD9F3AAC-EF8B-5A16-BEC3-1EDE00E4335F" authority="J. M. MacDougal. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 75: 1658 - 1662. figs 1, 2 B, and 3. 1988." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora eglandulosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eglandulosa">Passiflora eglandulosa J.M. MacDougal. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 75: 1658-1662. figs 1, 2B, and 3. 1988.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6F2F19621585763A4876D182FC06F801" captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="F36" captionText="Figure 36. Flower and leaves of Passiflora eglandulosa (MacDougal 6237). a Flower and flower buds. Scale bar = 3 mm b Leaves, stem and flower buds. Scale bar = 3 mm. Photos by J. M. MacDougal." pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Figs 36</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CE2550242891040528EC6640887C2C09" captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="F37" captionText="Figure 37. Distribution of Passiflora eglandulosa." pageId="87" pageNumber="88">-37</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="type">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E8CEC95060B1B381D718CC994BE2B2C3" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="type">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C68B41EF87A599A3D544CCB4B183C0E8" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="998973D6505E12E09F2C12E53B2C4AB0" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||||
Guatemala. San Marcos: wet mountain forest at Aldea Fraternidad, W-facing slope of Sierra Madre between San Rafael Pie de La Cuesta and Palo Gordo (ca.
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="14.933333">14°56'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A71A0D7953174525A829B9C695CED448" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="14.933333">14°56'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="91" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-91.86667">91°52'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E6E21CFA8F02952BA28CC24F85D59870" degrees="91" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-91.86667">91°52'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), 1800-2400 m, 10-18 Dec.1963,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">L. O. Williams</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5F05874A8FD5F35DD5CE4499C3E2AA8B" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">L. O. Williams</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">A. Molina & T. P. Williams 25997</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FF5C5B775E963B85EC551409D526C1B" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">A. Molina & T. P. Williams 25997</emphasis>
|
||||
(holotype: F [F0066764F, photograph seen]; isotypes: EAP [EAP110288. photograph seen], ENCB, C, G! [G00440998], NY! [NY00110403], S! [S04-205], US! [US00588642], W).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Slender, climbing, perennial vine 2-8 m long, sparsely to lightly pubescent with unicellular curved trichomes on petiole, stem, and stipule, (0.1)0.4-0.6(-0.8) mm long, 0.02 mm wide, also minutely antrorsely appressed-puberulent throughout (except ovary) with unicellular, curved trichomes, 0.05-0.10 mm long, 0.02-0.03 mm wide. Flowering stems 0.6-2.1 mm in diameter, terete or subterete, with little secondary growth (to 6 mm near base with corky, secondary growth). Stipules (3.5-)5.3-12.6(-20.0) mm long, 2.50-6.4(-9.0) mm wide, ovate, slightly oblique, acute to slightly attenuate, 5-9 veins departing from the base; petioles 0.7-4.6 cm long, eglandular. Laminas 2.5-12.0 cm long, 2.2-14.5(-17.0) cm wide, chartaceous, not variegated, ratio of leaf width to central vein length 0.28-1.88, 3-lobed 0.26-0.45 of the distance to the cordate leaf base, lateral lobes 1.6-8.7 cm long, 0.8-4.4 cm wide, ovate-triangular, acute to slightly attenuate, central lobes 2.5-11.1 cm long, 1.0-5.7 cm wide, ovate-triangular, acute to slightly attenuate, angle between the lateral lobes 127-170°, ratio of lateral to central lobe length 0.64-0.97, margins entire, primary veins 3, diverging and branching at base, laminar nectaries absent; tendril 0.3-1.1 mm wide, present at flowering node, absent in inflorescence. Flowers borne in leaf axils. Pedicels 5.6-20.0 mm long, 0.5-0.9 mm wide, (1-)2 per node; bract(s) absent; spur(s) absent (occasionally) or 5 retrorse spurs present between the bases of the sepals, 0.7-1.1 mm long. Flowers 16.9-21.5 mm in diameter with stipe 2.1-7.9 mm long, 0.5-0.9 mm wide; hypanthium 4.0-5.9 mm in diameter; sepals 5.5-8.5 mm long, 2.3-3.9 mm wide, ovate-triangular, acute to rounded, the 2-3 outermost with a (0.5-)0.8-1.2 mm blunt subapical horn, abaxially and adaxially greenish yellow, often with a flush of reddish purple (5PR 3/4-4/6) abaxially (rarely to fully dark reddish purple); coronal filaments in 2 series, the outer 24-31, 2.0-4.1 mm long, 0.1-0.3 mm wide, linear, reflexed above middle and the tips often slightly incurved, greenish yellow at base, yellow distally, ratio of outer coronal row to sepal length 0.30-0.70, the inner 18-34, 0.7-1.5 mm long, 0.1-0.2 mm wide, linear, often capitate, erect, greenish yellow, ratio of inner coronal row to outer coronal row length 0.28-0.66; operculum 1.4-2.9 mm long, plicate, greenish yellow, sometimes with a flush of reddish purple at center, whitish distally, the margin with narrow minutely fimbrillate teeth; nectary 0.06-0.88 mm high, 0.6-1.5 mm wide; limen recurved, 0.2-0.5 mm high, 0.2-0.3 mm wide, whitish, limen floor 1.6-2.1 mm in diameter, whitish; androgynophore 1.3-3.5 mm long, 0.8-1.3 mm wide; free portions of the staminal filaments 2.1-3.8 mm long, 0.3-0.5 mm wide, linear, greenish yellow; anthers 2.3-3.8 mm long, 0.5-1.7 mm wide, greenish yellow, long axis oriented perpendicular (or nearly so) to long axis of filaments at anthesis; styles 3.5-6.7 mm long including stigmas, 0.2-0.4 mm wide, greenish yellow; stigmas 0.5-0.9 mm in diameter; ovary 1.2-2.8 mm long, 0.8-2.2 mm wide, widely ellipsoid to globose, greenish yellow. Berry 8.0-14.4 mm long, (7-)9.0-15.3 mm in diameter, widely ellipsoid to globose, very dark purple with glaucous bloom. Seeds 4-10, 4.5-5.7 mm long, 3.1-3.5 mm wide, 2.0-2.7 mm thick, obovate in outline, acute at both ends, reticulate-foveate with each face marked with with ca. 15-19 foveae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="87" pageNumber="88" start="Figure 36" startId="F36">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Figure 36.</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="74886C45F57EF0E7E4D9D4739722A9B1" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="629E65C1461FBC70F0734C2CFF698336" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="817EDE7A239F960028003915EACAF5F5" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Slender, climbing, perennial vine 2-8 m long, sparsely to lightly pubescent with unicellular curved trichomes on petiole, stem, and stipule, (0.1)0.4-0.6(-0.8) mm long, 0.02 mm wide, also minutely antrorsely appressed-puberulent throughout (except ovary) with unicellular, curved trichomes, 0.05-0.10 mm long, 0.02-0.03 mm wide. Flowering stems 0.6-2.1 mm in diameter, terete or subterete, with little secondary growth (to 6 mm near base with corky, secondary growth). Stipules (3.5-)5.3-12.6(-20.0) mm long, 2.50-6.4(-9.0) mm wide, ovate, slightly oblique, acute to slightly attenuate, 5-9 veins departing from the base; petioles 0.7-4.6 cm long, eglandular. Laminas 2.5-12.0 cm long, 2.2-14.5(-17.0) cm wide, chartaceous, not variegated, ratio of leaf width to central vein length 0.28-1.88, 3-lobed 0.26-0.45 of the distance to the cordate leaf base, lateral lobes 1.6-8.7 cm long, 0.8-4.4 cm wide, ovate-triangular, acute to slightly attenuate, central lobes 2.5-11.1 cm long, 1.0-5.7 cm wide, ovate-triangular, acute to slightly attenuate, angle between the lateral lobes 127-170°, ratio of lateral to central lobe length 0.64-0.97, margins entire, primary veins 3, diverging and branching at base, laminar nectaries absent; tendril 0.3-1.1 mm wide, present at flowering node, absent in inflorescence. Flowers borne in leaf axils. Pedicels 5.6-20.0 mm long, 0.5-0.9 mm wide, (1-)2 per node; bract(s) absent; spur(s) absent (occasionally) or 5 retrorse spurs present between the bases of the sepals, 0.7-1.1 mm long. Flowers 16.9-21.5 mm in diameter with stipe 2.1-7.9 mm long, 0.5-0.9 mm wide; hypanthium 4.0-5.9 mm in diameter; sepals 5.5-8.5 mm long, 2.3-3.9 mm wide, ovate-triangular, acute to rounded, the 2-3 outermost with a (0.5-)0.8-1.2 mm blunt subapical horn, abaxially and adaxially greenish yellow, often with a flush of reddish purple (5PR 3/4-4/6) abaxially (rarely to fully dark reddish purple); coronal filaments in 2 series, the outer 24-31, 2.0-4.1 mm long, 0.1-0.3 mm wide, linear, reflexed above middle and the tips often slightly incurved, greenish yellow at base, yellow distally, ratio of outer coronal row to sepal length 0.30-0.70, the inner 18-34, 0.7-1.5 mm long, 0.1-0.2 mm wide, linear, often capitate, erect, greenish yellow, ratio of inner coronal row to outer coronal row length 0.28-0.66; operculum 1.4-2.9 mm long, plicate, greenish yellow, sometimes with a flush of reddish purple at center, whitish distally, the margin with narrow minutely fimbrillate teeth; nectary 0.06-0.88 mm high, 0.6-1.5 mm wide; limen recurved, 0.2-0.5 mm high, 0.2-0.3 mm wide, whitish, limen floor 1.6-2.1 mm in diameter, whitish; androgynophore 1.3-3.5 mm long, 0.8-1.3 mm wide; free portions of the staminal filaments 2.1-3.8 mm long, 0.3-0.5 mm wide, linear, greenish yellow; anthers 2.3-3.8 mm long, 0.5-1.7 mm wide, greenish yellow, long axis oriented perpendicular (or nearly so) to long axis of filaments at anthesis; styles 3.5-6.7 mm long including stigmas, 0.2-0.4 mm wide, greenish yellow; stigmas 0.5-0.9 mm in diameter; ovary 1.2-2.8 mm long, 0.8-2.2 mm wide, widely ellipsoid to globose, greenish yellow. Berry 8.0-14.4 mm long, (7-)9.0-15.3 mm in diameter, widely ellipsoid to globose, very dark purple with glaucous bloom. Seeds 4-10, 4.5-5.7 mm long, 3.1-3.5 mm wide, 2.0-2.7 mm thick, obovate in outline, acute at both ends, reticulate-foveate with each face marked with with ca. 15-19 foveae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="A926F300BDBBF4590E7F9468E9F03A4A" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" start="Figure 36" startId="F36">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B0D52B88FC6E1FA3433D79D78EF730A5" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||||
<emphasis id="29D48A2E83B971A4BE2EBE96E105E258" bold="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Figure 36.</emphasis>
|
||||
Flower and leaves of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora eglandulosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eglandulosa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Passiflora eglandulosa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9891B8BF7A825B3B38C1E24E30EEBDEE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora eglandulosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eglandulosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13429F327B553BB9204FA676E86AB5B4" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Passiflora eglandulosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">MacDougal 6237</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8F27351BAAC9DD7E8B94194F566FBB2F" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">MacDougal 6237</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">a</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A428F8E9F5ED0840292D974E83BCF9B1" bold="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">a</emphasis>
|
||||
Flower and flower buds. Scale bar = 3 mm
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">b</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CF3B9B81E93EC40EBDD0DE658BBC2A58" bold="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">b</emphasis>
|
||||
Leaves, stem and flower buds. Scale bar = 3 mm. Photos by J. M. MacDougal.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="87" pageNumber="88" start="Figure 37" startId="F37">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Figure 37.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="92766D4975B43A3FD416125F76DDAEEE" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" start="Figure 37" startId="F37">
|
||||
<paragraph id="809EE5C8153710C13BC5F3BAFCAC4E8A" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A08EAF38C3BD61969FFFA14B610C9593" bold="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Figure 37.</emphasis>
|
||||
Distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora eglandulosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eglandulosa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Passiflora eglandulosa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7C71CCE6E505B0CDFD132063774DC066" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora eglandulosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eglandulosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95056E3DE848B64207EBF7EC46E0C198" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Passiflora eglandulosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Flowering and fruiting January-May, July-September and December.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C12A97F58443368FF76837B57383E23B" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="95F845B82A7C3663544E302AB163FECF" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="41813924B59593A7AC1F987FF594D0ED" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Flowering and fruiting January-May, July-September and December.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="87" pageNumber="88">El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras. Growing in shrubs and small trees in shady ravines and at the edges of premontane to montane broad-leaved forests on volcanic cones; 1500-2650 m.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AA3E1465F9D0CC86B6C428A1B3D3A87C" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CC0419DF848E38447F26FF67B9DB712E" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E2F0E2F9CA7AC75463F793D0770FA9A4" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras. Growing in shrubs and small trees in shady ravines and at the edges of premontane to montane broad-leaved forests on volcanic cones; 1500-2650 m.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="88" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6343AF077DF248D40FE7ACD0BED6B672" lastPageId="88" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E33077438297324D2E4E2CB61AAC2DEB" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5BAA34DA331B26D1E14FBD2100E4F9C7" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||||
For many years after the publication of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Killip, EP" journalOrPublisher="Botanical series" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" pagination="1 - 613" refId="B71" refString="Killip, EP, 1938. The American species of Passifloraceae. Publications of the Field Museum of Natural History. Botanical series 19: 1 - 613" title="The American species of Passifloraceae. Publications of the Field Museum of Natural History." volume="19" year="1938">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Killip’s">Killip's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="65130610EE3FBA683E66A89185256B9B" author="Killip, EP" journalOrPublisher="Botanical series" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" pagination="1 - 613" refId="B71" refString="Killip, EP, 1938. The American species of Passifloraceae. Publications of the Field Museum of Natural History. Botanical series 19: 1 - 613" title="The American species of Passifloraceae. Publications of the Field Museum of Natural History." volume="19" year="1938">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CF6614CE9D029867F15F79F7F7788688" originalValue="Killip’s">Killip's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1938
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
monograph, the name
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora trinifolia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trinifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Passiflora trinifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="54F11F7220032ED456746E82578FA12A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora trinifolia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trinifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06C42943B0B1B559DED0F8C4AC7033F2" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Passiflora trinifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Mast. was applied to two distinct taxa:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora eglandulosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eglandulosa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Passiflora eglandulosa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7553283086B725C5415397DD6ECE41B4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora eglandulosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eglandulosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7E9CE1C803DBB820C4C5772597F15D8" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Passiflora eglandulosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora trinifolia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trinifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Passiflora trinifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E1CD08B172D7C4A73BF75212D2B341F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora trinifolia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trinifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="46DC514DC68447366670541ABAC5432D" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Passiflora trinifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In fact,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Standley, PC" journalOrPublisher="Fieldiana, Botany" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" pagination="115 - 146" refId="B156" refString="Standley, PC, Williams, LO, 1961. Flora of Guatemala. Passifloraceae. Fieldiana, Botany 24 (7): 115 - 146" title="Flora of Guatemala. Passifloraceae." volume="24" year="1961">Standley and Williams (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E7BA29DDE7A323A8E808871F4763BFA7" author="Standley, PC" journalOrPublisher="Fieldiana, Botany" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" pagination="115 - 146" refId="B156" refString="Standley, PC, Williams, LO, 1961. Flora of Guatemala. Passifloraceae. Fieldiana, Botany 24 (7): 115 - 146" title="Flora of Guatemala. Passifloraceae." volume="24" year="1961">Standley and Williams (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, in their description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora trinifolia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trinifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Passiflora trinifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F878B6DD8298ECED36063B00F7EC1706" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora trinifolia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trinifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FE22F37D9E09C4CB9927575D42C9A654" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Passiflora trinifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, combined information from
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Killip’s">Killip's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="88C9D1DE83E78DD28D2721F11BC0EA67" originalValue="Killip’s">Killip's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora trinifolia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trinifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Passiflora trinifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="213417A45A26E26F77B901B583AC0BAF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora trinifolia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trinifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8C8830707C4FCD1B9BA1AC7EEBD8EC92" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Passiflora trinifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which strictly applied to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora trinifolia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trinifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Passiflora trinifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ABEE8786C07B605C82FE000DC1176F36" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora trinifolia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trinifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="497D5EE8C57F4DA9378E46AC3F63D25B" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Passiflora trinifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the sense of Masters, and their own personal observations of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora eglandulosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eglandulosa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Passiflora eglandulosa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="09A1B621DD352188290F1C6D7C79DD44" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora eglandulosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eglandulosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3304DB944F9A19647260420E907DB7C5" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Passiflora eglandulosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="MacDougal, JM" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" pagination="1658 - 1662" publicationUrl="10.2307/2399306" refId="B89" refString="MacDougal, JM, 1988. Passiflora eglandulosa, a new species in section Cieca (Medikus) DC., formally included with P. trinifolia Masters. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 75: 1658 - 1662, DOI: 10.2307/2399306" title="Passiflora eglandulosa, a new species in section Cieca (Medikus) DC., formally included with P. trinifolia Masters." url="10.2307/2399306" volume="75" year="1988">MacDougal 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F88413E4B959B165D96752B6A10E314D" author="MacDougal, JM" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" pagination="1658 - 1662" publicationUrl="10.2307/2399306" refId="B89" refString="MacDougal, JM, 1988. Passiflora eglandulosa, a new species in section Cieca (Medikus) DC., formally included with P. trinifolia Masters. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 75: 1658 - 1662, DOI: 10.2307/2399306" title="Passiflora eglandulosa, a new species in section Cieca (Medikus) DC., formally included with P. trinifolia Masters." url="10.2307/2399306" volume="75" year="1988">MacDougal 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). It is true that the two species both possess wide foliose stipules, similarly trilobed leaves at fertile nodes and seeds with the micropylar end and chalazal beak erect and not inclined toward the raphe. However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora eglandulosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eglandulosa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Passiflora eglandulosa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="23581A02BF9C807B526984BCA4F13E6F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora eglandulosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eglandulosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7943DA85384CC84CFC4E2D050112F24B" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Passiflora eglandulosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is distinguished by flowers with longer flower pedicels, spurs that occur between each of the sepals, narrower sepals, narrower outer coronal filaments, shorter inner coronal filaments that are not broadly capitate, narrow limen floors, short staminal filaments, and anthers that present pollen laterally as opposed to subproximally. The seeds are longer and wider than those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora trinifolia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trinifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Passiflora trinifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5ED9C3C89057D4CA1009E0175FD85C9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora trinifolia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trinifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8F4552BB3F0548EA8F1735318A573270" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Passiflora trinifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and as its name implies,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora eglandulosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eglandulosa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Passiflora eglandulosa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6B6DD6281C3F60A42586C55D0636E437" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora eglandulosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eglandulosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B5A630F75F89FD7D97E852CC7E4CD314" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Passiflora eglandulosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
lacks both laminar and petiolar nectaries; petiolar nectaries have been seen on only one specimen,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">M. Veliz 16059</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0DAAD9DCC4D059D1FCDB33F935AEE4F1" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">M. Veliz 16059</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora eglandulosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eglandulosa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Passiflora eglandulosa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B0DB2586C6FEF609E50E1FF7463E513" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora eglandulosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eglandulosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C486AFDAB7189DCC04376E27191555F1" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Passiflora eglandulosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
possesses flower buds that are slightly horned at the apex and flowers that are oriented above rather than near or below the horizontal plane. In comparing the habitats of the two species, MacDougal found that
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora eglandulosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eglandulosa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Passiflora eglandulosa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1622C32FE9588F2CE587649483433ED5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora eglandulosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eglandulosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="548F5DFF411C1C9440700C377AEA0CE0" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Passiflora eglandulosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is found in shady ravines and at the edges of wet premontane to montane broad-leaved forests on volcanic cones, whereas
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora trinifolia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trinifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Passiflora trinifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="76C4477302FE6DAF8ABBC36F58FC8DBF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora trinifolia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trinifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="63006667F1A77D01845D49141D88F2A9" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Passiflora trinifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is found in open, seasonally dry pine/oak forests on rock outcrops. In addition,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora eglandulosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eglandulosa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Passiflora eglandulosa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5C40A2CEC456E6E360BF7531A4158030" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora eglandulosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eglandulosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E64EC53416ECC17B4F5CB3C0C92D7FA5" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Passiflora eglandulosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a larger plant that may climb to 4 m or more, but
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora trinifolia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trinifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Passiflora trinifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB94A0C0B89A5F6E0B8D98D10B3B5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora trinifolia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trinifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4925B2D26890F18A54B5DBEE4626B358" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Passiflora trinifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
rarely exceeds a height of 1 m. The chartaceous leaves of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora eglandulosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eglandulosa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Passiflora eglandulosa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3075DCBE2A59597C346EBA571B8BC1CA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora eglandulosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eglandulosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="96EE634D5CFD19C9AE406CF57540E8FC" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Passiflora eglandulosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are bright green adaxially and possess drip tips, but the leaves of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora trinifolia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trinifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Passiflora trinifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="756E3B2BEAFC2C8B8D9AE281F6053B4E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora trinifolia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trinifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11507AAD8FB188C608024DCE893CB909" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Passiflora trinifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are dark green, lack long drip tips and are very stiff and rigid (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="MacDougal, JM" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" pagination="1658 - 1662" publicationUrl="10.2307/2399306" refId="B89" refString="MacDougal, JM, 1988. Passiflora eglandulosa, a new species in section Cieca (Medikus) DC., formally included with P. trinifolia Masters. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 75: 1658 - 1662, DOI: 10.2307/2399306" title="Passiflora eglandulosa, a new species in section Cieca (Medikus) DC., formally included with P. trinifolia Masters." url="10.2307/2399306" volume="75" year="1988">MacDougal 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9571FD12522E44C088A4618EA32491B0" author="MacDougal, JM" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" pagination="1658 - 1662" publicationUrl="10.2307/2399306" refId="B89" refString="MacDougal, JM, 1988. Passiflora eglandulosa, a new species in section Cieca (Medikus) DC., formally included with P. trinifolia Masters. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 75: 1658 - 1662, DOI: 10.2307/2399306" title="Passiflora eglandulosa, a new species in section Cieca (Medikus) DC., formally included with P. trinifolia Masters." url="10.2307/2399306" volume="75" year="1988">MacDougal 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora eglandulosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eglandulosa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Passiflora eglandulosa</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2A7F0DEAAB959A38BD58DF8BA60736AE" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="568F4CC350F7632E7DFCDCB455B7E0D8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora eglandulosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eglandulosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8A6A16C69439C552D5658B2258C2833A" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Passiflora eglandulosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is also similar vegetatively to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora tacanensis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tacanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Passiflora tacanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13E0B06AAE6392E9233050B447E76076" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora tacanensis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tacanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C915DE63F7E271614A23C6E66913A749" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Passiflora tacanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, a species found in montane forests on
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tacaná">Tacana</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="30436572E8DC9F1AB75D489F144D9D60" originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="ABE45723A5D8E8E179A5BECADE8EAD41" originalValue="Tacaná">Tacana</normalizedToken>
|
||||
of Chiapas, Mexico. Both species possess wide, foliose stipules. However, the two species are easily separated because
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora tacanensis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tacanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Passiflora tacanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EFDF5D750DF8FF7D6A8750D1D1B7CEB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora tacanensis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tacanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BFAC21A000B43FB6C2A163EBBF4C836A" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Passiflora tacanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
possesses petiolar nectaries. The fruits of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora eglandulosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eglandulosa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Passiflora eglandulosa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A99045E7D07297B561EED7360EA6886" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora eglandulosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eglandulosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9061A85BA6194C1A7FFE7E4385A1364E" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Passiflora eglandulosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
also possess fewer than 10 seeds, whereas
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora tacanensis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tacanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Passiflora tacanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B3130EC2123FD2A311ECA3EC3C49F131" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora tacanensis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tacanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="36CFC5BC9F323DB620698EE1FA0C34B9" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Passiflora tacanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
possesses ca. 20 seeds per fruit.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="88" pageNumber="89" start="start">The</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6097C73D89D571517A1AE485A0805296" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="107C6669C7904224F02315E84FA53322" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" start="start">The</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
development and physiology of the floral nectary of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora eglandulosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eglandulosa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Passiflora eglandulosa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C6870176DBEC91BFF87B8618E2B90518" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora eglandulosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eglandulosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FFF54C538584D3E5A07A34AC51C84E8" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Passiflora eglandulosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, misidentified as
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora trinifolia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trinifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Passiflora trinifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C2B9D1D29562C7B34A337CDA34D9A308" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora trinifolia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trinifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="38D1265F1B3C282C039C214AB1994282" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Passiflora trinifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, was examined by Durkee et al. (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Durkee, LT" journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Botany" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="453 - 462" publicationUrl="10.2307/2443021" refId="B28" refString="Durkee, LT, Gaal, DJ, Reisner, WH, 1981. The floral and extra-floral nectaries of Passiflora L. I. The floral nectary. American Journal of Botany 68 (4): 453 - 462, DOI: 10.2307/2443021" title="The floral and extra-floral nectaries of Passiflora L. I. The floral nectary." url="10.2307/2443021" volume="68" year="1981">Durkee et al. 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="585F61B43DB9604379D23EBC49DB6854" author="Durkee, LT" journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Botany" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="453 - 462" publicationUrl="10.2307/2443021" refId="B28" refString="Durkee, LT, Gaal, DJ, Reisner, WH, 1981. The floral and extra-floral nectaries of Passiflora L. I. The floral nectary. American Journal of Botany 68 (4): 453 - 462, DOI: 10.2307/2443021" title="The floral and extra-floral nectaries of Passiflora L. I. The floral nectary." url="10.2307/2443021" volume="68" year="1981">Durkee et al. 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). She found that the floral nectary development and nectar secretion in this species is similar to that in the two other species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora" order="Malpighiales" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Passiflora</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F1A39FEC6C2557319BB1EBA3C509B2D2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora" order="Malpighiales" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3C770C898C68F726DC84A6CBFBBE6108" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Passiflora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
that she studied. She concluded that the activity of an intercalary meristem increased starch deposition in the amyloplasts of the secretory cells parallels the maturation of the nectary phloem, and granulocrine secretion in the
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“starchy”">"starchy"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A3A52CB36051B5F8F3F9187F2359195F" originalValue="“starchy”">"starchy"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
nectaries does not occur. She also observed large membrane-bound protein bodies in the phloem parenchyma cells (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Durkee, LT" journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Botany" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="453 - 462" publicationUrl="10.2307/2443021" refId="B28" refString="Durkee, LT, Gaal, DJ, Reisner, WH, 1981. The floral and extra-floral nectaries of Passiflora L. I. The floral nectary. American Journal of Botany 68 (4): 453 - 462, DOI: 10.2307/2443021" title="The floral and extra-floral nectaries of Passiflora L. I. The floral nectary." url="10.2307/2443021" volume="68" year="1981">Durkee et al. 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5FB142F3C97BB272E5E81FAAC0FB08AE" author="Durkee, LT" journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Botany" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="453 - 462" publicationUrl="10.2307/2443021" refId="B28" refString="Durkee, LT, Gaal, DJ, Reisner, WH, 1981. The floral and extra-floral nectaries of Passiflora L. I. The floral nectary. American Journal of Botany 68 (4): 453 - 462, DOI: 10.2307/2443021" title="The floral and extra-floral nectaries of Passiflora L. I. The floral nectary." url="10.2307/2443021" volume="68" year="1981">Durkee et al. 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Benson, WW" journalOrPublisher="Evolution" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="659 - 680" publicationUrl="10.2307/2407076" refId="B6" refString="Benson, WW, Brown, KS, Gilbert, LE, 1975. Coevolution of plants and herbivores: Passion flower butterflies. Evolution 29: 659 - 680, DOI: 10.2307/2407076" title="Coevolution of plants and herbivores: Passion flower butterflies." url="10.2307/2407076" volume="29" year="1975">Benson et al. (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<paragraph id="25719C76E1ED34FF0E740B9ABA13DD4D" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A55168731CF8E4DD5499925EE8B087B7" author="Benson, WW" journalOrPublisher="Evolution" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="659 - 680" publicationUrl="10.2307/2407076" refId="B6" refString="Benson, WW, Brown, KS, Gilbert, LE, 1975. Coevolution of plants and herbivores: Passion flower butterflies. Evolution 29: 659 - 680, DOI: 10.2307/2407076" title="Coevolution of plants and herbivores: Passion flower butterflies." url="10.2307/2407076" volume="29" year="1975">Benson et al. (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, in a study of the coevolution of plants and herbivores, reported that
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Heliconius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliconius hortense" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hortense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Heliconius hortense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="486C32E67642B4D0CF99FAA1CED45030" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Heliconius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliconius hortense" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hortense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="867917E4748D6E5B581A25292C8FF9E3" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Heliconius hortense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is an herbivore of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora eglandulosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eglandulosa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Passiflora eglandulosa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9351BB31BAE9C89C0E8A1598E0E18578" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora eglandulosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eglandulosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="397E30E349BAA47BB8660D38D66F9842" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Passiflora eglandulosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(misidentified as
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora trinifolia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trinifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Passiflora trinifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="66711B81ABE2E91AE61AF8E7A3A20284" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora trinifolia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trinifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CDE41AD687D2FB9831DF47E679462788" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Passiflora trinifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). This report was confirmed by MacDougal (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="MacDougal, JM" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" pagination="1658 - 1662" publicationUrl="10.2307/2399306" refId="B89" refString="MacDougal, JM, 1988. Passiflora eglandulosa, a new species in section Cieca (Medikus) DC., formally included with P. trinifolia Masters. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 75: 1658 - 1662, DOI: 10.2307/2399306" title="Passiflora eglandulosa, a new species in section Cieca (Medikus) DC., formally included with P. trinifolia Masters." url="10.2307/2399306" volume="75" year="1988">MacDougal 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1353AB471A905E23B2F8490D92460336" author="MacDougal, JM" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" pagination="1658 - 1662" publicationUrl="10.2307/2399306" refId="B89" refString="MacDougal, JM, 1988. Passiflora eglandulosa, a new species in section Cieca (Medikus) DC., formally included with P. trinifolia Masters. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 75: 1658 - 1662, DOI: 10.2307/2399306" title="Passiflora eglandulosa, a new species in section Cieca (Medikus) DC., formally included with P. trinifolia Masters." url="10.2307/2399306" volume="75" year="1988">MacDougal 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="89" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="specimens examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="76C6873381689444228563CAA7EE240F" lastPageId="89" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="specimens examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E771F23B5B8BF77BBBA9558C85A2C6BF" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A5E8225CF6C550E36802F20276EEE893" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5B239838FAEDA7AABAF1298AD9D7721C" bold="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
EL SALVADOR.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ahuachapán">Ahuachapan</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6E61062891F4313E5877E49222192C81" originalValue="Ahuachapán">Ahuachapan</normalizedToken>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Cerro Grande de Apaneca, 1700 m,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Weberling 2610</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6FA5C5128C1E02B2C1BA9EC3FD900E6F" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Weberling 2610</emphasis>
|
||||
(M).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Santa Ana:</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FBD2F8955CF9881E51E18278F4EE706B" bold="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Santa Ana:</emphasis>
|
||||
Mountain Cerro Verde, 1800 m,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Molina & Montalvo 21514</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F49FA1108E5BA3ACDFF473F9D53160CB" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Molina & Montalvo 21514</emphasis>
|
||||
(F, NY).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Sonsonate:</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B79B23B276FF532B1F6AB415AF516FCE" bold="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Sonsonate:</emphasis>
|
||||
near top of Cerro Verde, 1860 m,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Croat 42222</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2BA3D39536B276802B14368ADBB0DADF" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Croat 42222</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO); Laguna de las
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Niñas">Ninas</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5DB3B3F76B8E9EE0B09B0CB608B274A9" originalValue="Niñas">Ninas</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1829 m,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="13.883333">13°53'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D4839B17BE23C09C244E009028A9AC91" degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="13.883333">13°53'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="89" direction="west" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-89.78333">89°47'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4070481C77BA2171AB616037F4801809" degrees="89" direction="west" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-89.78333">89°47'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Villacorta 750</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A482EFBC52DC4491A02AB103F09ECC72" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Villacorta 750</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO); Laguna Verde, 1650 m,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="13.9">13°54'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CF53820C281F3B1D16A8007BCB343524" degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="13.9">13°54'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="89" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-89.8">89°48'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="DA53A2E9758AA5653284C7493702F575" degrees="89" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-89.8">89°48'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Villacorta & Gonzalez 683</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7901948C268E605F8CC0420D74B938AC" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Villacorta & Gonzalez 683</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="89" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">GUATEMALA. El Progreso:</emphasis>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Montaña">Montana</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D35A779DB945E1C7118432EB828A6FB6" lastPageId="89" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C70D2EA57EA3FF2D001616545D0BE2C5" bold="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">GUATEMALA. El Progreso:</emphasis>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0DD4F445872C99E8B0F9AB274D1875AB" originalValue="Montaña">Montana</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Canahui, between Finca San Miguel and summit of mountain, near upper limits of Finca Caieta, 1600-2300 m,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="89" pageNumber="90" start="start">Steyermark</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="36F2D612F786455440ABF95F84D22E3D" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="96CCCDAC93F1ECFCF96597C447C260EA" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" start="start">Steyermark</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
43787
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(F).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Guatemala:</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1AB6982A24A6B5A826AC8671E2065884" bold="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Guatemala:</emphasis>
|
||||
Choacorral, km 20 aprox. llendo a San Juan
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sacatepéquez">Sacatepequez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F936F28DB9FD0E39977187A93CF6F20F" originalValue="Sacatepéquez">Sacatepequez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 2000 m,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Castillo et al. 82347</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FEDE013AE7DDB3274985AB98807B7935" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Castillo et al. 82347</emphasis>
|
||||
(F); Santa
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Catarín">Catarin</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8BF35FB58F6B5A7A9DBDA20ADEE2C52B" originalValue="Catarín">Catarin</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Pinula, cerca la Cuidad Guatemala, barranca de Paraje Solar, Km 15.8 carr. de Cd. al Salvador, 1860 m,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="14.533334">14°32 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A6ABCE1585D8E7438C077DF99A25CB89" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="14.533334">14°32 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="90" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-90.45">90°27 W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1EFBC45158C1D7B9373E3C2E7A7E5FBC" degrees="90" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-90.45">90°27 W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">MacDougal & MacVean 6210</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="13F495D44091BCC98899E6890EA31120" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">MacDougal & MacVean 6210</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO); vicinity of San Andrecillo, 1700 m,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Molina & Molina 27543</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="85909B6BF4F7D4159F05D6F604A83595" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Molina & Molina 27543</emphasis>
|
||||
(F, U, US); near Canales, 1900 m,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Williams & Molina 11822</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7B180122B2EEDE4F6C2983094EF5AED4" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Williams & Molina 11822</emphasis>
|
||||
(F).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Huehuetenango:</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="914D55686EC43C1599FA8BD455EF9492" bold="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Huehuetenango:</emphasis>
|
||||
Mpio. Jacaltenango,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Montaña">Montana</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aqo’ma">Aqo'ma</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="19D299CD01FAC37A69371DB95AA1D197" originalValue="Montaña">Montana</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8A32C00AFBD47767C5372DF64807D834" originalValue="Aqo’ma">Aqo'ma</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 2278 m,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="15.666667">15°40'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1942BC0B9A049185D9EA600B8EF7370A" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="15.666667">15°40'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="91" direction="west" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-91.65">91°39'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7BBE1B90679426AAB0DBB2FF58160770" degrees="91" direction="west" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-91.65">91°39'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Véliz">Veliz</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="109A4D06C9E6F3C119C5AA413E2A9AA1" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D929DB85145A9F84E5DE35B1DC51EAAD" originalValue="Véliz">Veliz</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et al. 16059
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(BIGU).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Jalapa:</emphasis>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="25652115453FAC0CC9C02FE758704861" bold="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Jalapa:</emphasis>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8F0B1A06B8B168092CFD404C9BA765DE" originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Jumay, N of Jalapa, 1300-2200 m,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Steyermark 32352</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0274102EC3ED0436623D0871D9AADCBB" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Steyermark 32352</emphasis>
|
||||
(F).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Quetzaltenango:</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DB9A76AE2DAFACB6AF47B9726D519C7E" bold="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Quetzaltenango:</emphasis>
|
||||
2.5 mi. below tunnel at Santa
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="María">Maria</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F3DDA5FBF0D8FC5B399E4618D8B930F2" originalValue="María">Maria</normalizedToken>
|
||||
de Jesus between km post 202-203 on Hwy. 97,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="14.7">14°42'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D65448DCEB9C32C1BD5822227833F18A" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="14.7">14°42'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="91" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-91.53333">91°32'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="48826530E66EEC9C63CD18B00F7BB340" degrees="91" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-91.53333">91°32'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">MacDougal 316</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F8F584B3091101C0BB2E01F0B7CBD94F" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">MacDougal 316</emphasis>
|
||||
(FLAS, MO); slopes of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="43EC6D3E2FFFC1438FABA2931CD47A33" originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
|
||||
de Zunil, at and above Aguas Amargas, 2430-2850 m,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Standley 65404</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E3E5748FC9F20309543EA84D339A38F" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Standley 65404</emphasis>
|
||||
(F, US); along road above Santa
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="María">Maria</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="87C75CA1BABD80AFA265D6D63381A9BC" originalValue="María">Maria</normalizedToken>
|
||||
de
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jesús">Jesus</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1F224442CD0A0114F04255A841426D17" originalValue="Jesús">Jesus</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1680 m,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Standley 84846</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BF3BC9F9E1798994400304FF46ACCB0D" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Standley 84846</emphasis>
|
||||
(F, US); El Pocito, S of San
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martín">Martin</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8DB41BEFB395D6AEDF660E9C9280AD56" originalValue="Martín">Martin</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Chile Verde, on road to Colomba, 2200 m,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Standley 84997</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4C58F0AD0B44107ACEB2F35F3511A053" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Standley 84997</emphasis>
|
||||
(F, G); slopes and ridges between Quebrada Chicharro and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Montaña">Montana</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="52ACEBA526311DDC12B0439C18F3C462" originalValue="Montaña">Montana</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Chicharro, on SE-facing slopes of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AF1A2A658D075B89F74D91F643148BD2" originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Santa
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="María">Maria</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="73EE49DDEB5D87A2B3977B76FB609168" originalValue="María">Maria</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1300-1400 m,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Steyermark 34360</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="02864D648253083B4EA885DE62BB39D2" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Steyermark 34360</emphasis>
|
||||
(F, US).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">San Marcos:</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6CC8A1B690A2B0B72527649C129411DA" bold="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">San Marcos:</emphasis>
|
||||
road between San Rafael Pie de La Cuesta and Palo Gordo, 3 km from Aldea Fraternidad toward San Marcos, parcelamiento "La Lucha," between Km posts 264265, 2150 m,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="14.933333">14°56 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="74DC2126EA7EE43BC423636E22489152" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="14.933333">14°56 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="091" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-91.85">091°51 W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8C02F01703DD0FCE924D8C5F5E97CC00" degrees="091" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-91.85">091°51 W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">MacDougal et al. 6234</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6D160F8078C6CF5E496BA303E7B19F22" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">MacDougal et al. 6234</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO); road between San Rafael Pie de La Cuesta and Palo Gordo, 1 km above Aldea Fraternidad, between Km posts 266267, 1900 m,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="14.933333">14°56 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="AB7760779A8A5DBA6948D0A9263EEC1D" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="14.933333">14°56 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="091" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-91.86667">091°52 W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B2E757DB2E5F44B543A5EFCD930667D3" degrees="091" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-91.86667">091°52 W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">MacDougal et al. 6237</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="08647BD52056BC782A210EE6C1DE83FC" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">MacDougal et al. 6237</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO); road between San Rafael Pie de La Cuesta and Palo Gordo, 3 km from Aldea Fraternidad toward San Marcos, parcelamiento "La Lucha," between Km posts 264265, 2150 m,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="14.933333">14°56 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CF98CA8500078EB831292F3D5CEFC094" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="14.933333">14°56 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="091" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-91.85">091°51 W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8FEE5D1D85D3553E1149E45C3C99268D" degrees="091" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-91.85">091°51 W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">MacDougal et al. 6249</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BC9D9C6B292F06805A685E7FF60A36D6" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">MacDougal et al. 6249</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO); Barranco Eminencia, road between San Marcos and San Rafael Pie de la Cuesta, in upper part of the barranco between Finca La Lucha and Buena Vista, 2500-2700 m,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Standley 86379</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1560888D91EBF3B22D7ED073F120168" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Standley 86379</emphasis>
|
||||
(F); Barrancos 6 mi. S and W of Tajumulco, NW slopes of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7C21BFBBCFA4BF1F42CD1955E571271D" originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Tajumulco, below cliffs along
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9357E63B75ADD9E77F72BF89ABE08448" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Malacate, 2300-2800 m,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Steyermark 36663</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4DDAFF77F3C876BCB4EC86DF839C5134" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Steyermark 36663</emphasis>
|
||||
(F, US); on outer slopes of Tajumulco Volcano, Sierra Madre mountains about 8-10 km W of San Marcos, 2300 m,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Williams et al. 26864</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8DFEEE9E52A41C71C762E193EF185544" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Williams et al. 26864</emphasis>
|
||||
(F, GH, NY, US).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Suchitepéquez">Suchitepequez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="18DBFA96765712091C5700726D73CFE7" bold="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AB626CB2B17F1D9EF6EBC9BB13693ACD" originalValue="Suchitepéquez">Suchitepequez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C89DB6244846C4AF542A8F6D2557D794" originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Santa Clara, between Finca El Naranjo and upper slopes, 1250-2650 m,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Steyermark 46628</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="65D4CC49683BBD20D7A364E0BF9ACCFD" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Steyermark 46628</emphasis>
|
||||
(F, US).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Zacapa:</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="45AD61036AC023177A24741591E6FFE9" bold="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Zacapa:</emphasis>
|
||||
Ravine bordering Quebrada Alejandria, summit of Sierra de las Minas, vincinity of Finca Alejandria, 2500 m,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Steyermark 9859</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5FCE3A26DC713CDBA541FEB8894AE6F" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Steyermark 9859</emphasis>
|
||||
(F).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6C0CAFD4B543E1DCD8685A23DA5CA585" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1DD2E46A7094845D21EE9BCC70DD383F" bold="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
HONDURAS. Santa
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bárbara">Barbara</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="871DDBB15DB6200313659DD456C98574" originalValue="Bárbara">Barbara</normalizedToken>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Cuestas de piedra caliza, Dep. de Santa
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bárbara">Barbara</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7BA8BA10A151A4AADCB67B561F06E342" originalValue="Bárbara">Barbara</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 10 km W de Lago Yojoa, 1500-2000 m,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="14.916667">14°55'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="80C31D538C0FC4658BE9BA380DB5F7FF" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="14.916667">14°55'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="88" direction="west" minutes="5" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-88.083336">88°5'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="437C995343347F6DF2F1BE43D839F50E" degrees="88" direction="west" minutes="5" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-88.083336">88°5'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Clewell & Hazlett 3858</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="20455377C38F0FD19BD341207F0D865C" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Clewell & Hazlett 3858</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO, TEFH).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,72 +1,72 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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|
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|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="167581882" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE9E1F9BC69A5E55A9BD5F1F5AF1D43B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE9E1F9BC69A5E55A9BD5F1F5AF1D43B" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="FE9E1F9B-C69A-5E55-A9BD-5F1F5AF1D43B" authority="Aldrich" authorityName="Aldrich" authorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Chrysotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysotus acutus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutus">Chrysotus acutus Aldrich</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="FE9E1F9BC69A5E55A9BD5F1F5AF1D43B" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167581882" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE9E1F9BC69A5E55A9BD5F1F5AF1D43B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE9E1F9BC69A5E55A9BD5F1F5AF1D43B" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" scope_family="Dolichopodidae" scope_order="Diptera" scope_subFamily="Diaphorinae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B2D6B2895007F30EB26DBFC912848EF1" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="52D4854E857923D8326EDEEC0E931242" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BB29E432A9F61A73903312FBF221AE57" ID-CoL="8BHPW" LSID="FE9E1F9B-C69A-5E55-A9BD-5F1F5AF1D43B" authority="Aldrich" authorityName="Aldrich" authorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Chrysotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysotus acutus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutus">Chrysotus acutus Aldrich</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Aldrich" authorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Chrysotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysotus acutus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutus">Chrysotus acutus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="320D5241175AC1F43ED99BEECBE6FBCB" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7FE0FC392B1CE3918CB4332314495D8B" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7CE696345FDA0FF3335B7EC92E8C4B85" authorityName="Aldrich" authorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Chrysotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysotus acutus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutus">Chrysotus acutus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Aldrich, 1896: 329.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Montserrat</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E2C14B60F68C3CE27A990AB7036E6726" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5FBF29F6BDD08F5A6DA327502F4B8B9B" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B699026B83E355EE6FCF1C108C2488FB" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8EAA57658DC87ABE184961A808B3AB7A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Montserrat</emphasis>
|
||||
: 3 ♂, Bottomless Ghaut to Big River trail, 14 August 2005, yellow pan traps, V.G. Martinson; 1 ♂, Big River, 5 August 2005, yellow pan traps, V.G. Martinson; 2 ♂, ghaut above Montserrat Volcano Observatory, 330 m,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="45.130" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="16.752167">16°45.130'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CE3FFF6AC8A772EC7B81173383ED0693" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="45.130" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="16.752167">16°45.130'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="62" direction="west" minutes="12.487" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-62.20812">62°12.487'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="96F34B17A2C63E8891E57F78FA41796F" degrees="62" direction="west" minutes="12.487" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-62.20812">62°12.487'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 27 June 2017, J.B. Runyon (MTEC, USNM).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">St. Vincent</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="14023B52A4B4250BBDC997262A0F0FE9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">St. Vincent</emphasis>
|
||||
: Syntype ♂ (USNM).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EC5786C263847E35CBB0D9F16EE565E3" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0402E092C660A8992E0BAAE2F575F2BC" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D096CB495689EED2F7E0F5F79FA468C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Montserrat, St. Vincent). Reports of this species in Central America are probably incorrect (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.185" author="Robinson, H" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 141" refId="B67" refString="Robinson, H, 1975. Bredin-Archbold-Smithsonian Biological Survey of Dominica, the family Dolichopodidae with some related Antillean and Panamanian species (Diptera). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 185: 1 - 141, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.185" title="Bredin-Archbold-Smithsonian Biological Survey of Dominica, the family Dolichopodidae with some related Antillean and Panamanian species (Diptera)." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.185" volume="185" year="1975">Robinson 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B85B585DC919DEE7B0A958CE7E84B06A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.185" author="Robinson, H" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 141" refId="B67" refString="Robinson, H, 1975. Bredin-Archbold-Smithsonian Biological Survey of Dominica, the family Dolichopodidae with some related Antillean and Panamanian species (Diptera). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 185: 1 - 141, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.185" title="Bredin-Archbold-Smithsonian Biological Survey of Dominica, the family Dolichopodidae with some related Antillean and Panamanian species (Diptera)." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.185" volume="185" year="1975">Robinson 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,146 +1,146 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152047164" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FEC33C11AEAC1CF8A1564E084182DA71" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FEC33C11AEAC1CF8A1564E084182DA71" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
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|
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|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Dercetina_azumai" authority="Kimoto & Gressitt, 1966" authorityName="Kimoto & Gressitt" authorityYear="1966" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Dercetina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dercetina azumai" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azumai">Dercetina azumai Kimoto & Gressitt, 1966</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="FEC33C11AEAC1CF8A1564E084182DA71" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152047164" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FEC33C11AEAC1CF8A1564E084182DA71" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FEC33C11AEAC1CF8A1564E084182DA71" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" scope_class="Insecta" scope_family="Chrysomelidae" scope_subFamily="Galerucinae">
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F47A1662EB9E9DF4C7F5089AF55B3C79" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Dercetina_azumai" authority="Kimoto & Gressitt, 1966" authorityName="Kimoto & Gressitt" authorityYear="1966" genus="Dercetina" lsidName="Dercetina azumai" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species" species="azumai">Dercetina azumai Kimoto & Gressitt, 1966</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Dercetina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dercetina azumai" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azumai">Dercetina azumai</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A1A0B047255BAE9714DD4E3C7A199DDA" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F37C39C5AB9D2B1E51D06097AC88A637" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9A3BFB8946004757116FB6E888E8F1E7" genus="Dercetina" lsidName="Dercetina azumai" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species" species="azumai">Dercetina azumai</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Kimoto & Gressitt, 1966: 534 (Japan: Iriomote island);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kimoto, S" journalOrPublisher="Esakia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 68" title="Notes on the Chrysomelidae from Taiwan II." volume="7" year="1969">Kimoto 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6190A4F373EB80384AE07F54CFB450A1" author="Kimoto, S" journalOrPublisher="Esakia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 68" title="Notes on the Chrysomelidae from Taiwan II." volume="7" year="1969">Kimoto 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 66 (Taiwan);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kimoto, S" journalOrPublisher="Kurume University Journal" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="237 - 272" title="The Taiwanese Chrysomelidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) collected by Dr. Kintaro Baba, on the occasion of his entomological survey in 1983 and 1986." volume="38" year="1989 a">Kimoto 1989a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E80DBDA24605A1ADEB6FF062E39D8866" author="Kimoto, S" journalOrPublisher="Kurume University Journal" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="237 - 272" title="The Taiwanese Chrysomelidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) collected by Dr. Kintaro Baba, on the occasion of his entomological survey in 1983 and 1986." volume="38" year="1989 a">Kimoto 1989a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; 260 (Taiwan).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="type series">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Type series.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Dercetina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dercetina azumai" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azumai">Dercetina azumai</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D9B7A1088802F0EB8DDCB0DC41B526C9" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="type series">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4155D1DD3864D7E0EAE33E01920C61BC" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Type series.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0573425CB3357EABB7F58D1955B714FD" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E6116E5934A80032E928654C775E290E" genus="Dercetina" lsidName="Dercetina azumai" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species" species="azumai">Dercetina azumai</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: Holotype ♀ (KUEC): "RYUKYU IS. Iriomote I. Ushiku-mori 11.III.1964 / S. Kimoto Collector / Japan-U. S. Co-op. Sci. Programme (yellow label) / HOLOTYPE DERCETINA AZUMAI J. L. GRESSITT (red label)".
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">TAIWAN: 1♂, Kaoshiung, Chuyunshan trail, 1.III.2009, leg. U. Ong (TARI); 1♀, Kaoshiung, Taoyuan, 3.VII.2009, leg. S.-F. Yu (TARI); 5♂♂, 12♀♀, Kaoshiung, Tengchih (= Shihshan trail), 2-5.VI.2008, leg. C.-F. Lee (TARI); 3♂♂, 16♀♀, same locality, 2.X.2008, leg. M.-H. Tsou (TARI); 6♀♀, same locality, 1-3.X.2008, leg. M.-H. Tsou (TARI); 1♂, 1♀, same locality, 5.II.2009, leg. M.-H. Tsou (TARI); 1♂, 1♀, same locality, 26.V.2009, leg. C.-F. Lee (TARI); 1♂, same locality, 4.VII.2011, leg. M.-H. Tsou (TARI); 1♀, Pingtung, Jinshuiying, 12.IV.2012, leg. C.-F. Lee (TARI); 2♀♀, Pingtung, Tahanshan, 22.I.2009, leg. S.-F. Yu (TARI); 1♀, same locality, 24.I.2009, leg. M.-H. Tsou (TARI); 1♀, same locality, 8.V.2009, leg. U. Ong (TARI); 1♂, same locality, 21.VII.2009, leg. J.-C. Chen (TARI); 6♂♂, 14.VIII.2011, leg. Y.-T. Wang (TARI); 1♀, same locality, 6.VI.2012, leg. C.-F. Lee (TARI); 1♂, same locality, 19.VII.2012, leg. C.-F. Lee (TARI); 2♂♂, Taitung, Motien, 23.VI.2010, leg. S.-F. Yu (TARI); 1♂, same locality, 19.VI.2011, leg. C.-F. Lee (TARI).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="900D642998BD26C68B572ED7432AF0C8" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B4219607CD2DDDAAB7B34948B374A7B" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8854A8632823C5D6003394D7FD7091AA" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">TAIWAN: 1♂, Kaoshiung, Chuyunshan trail, 1.III.2009, leg. U. Ong (TARI); 1♀, Kaoshiung, Taoyuan, 3.VII.2009, leg. S.-F. Yu (TARI); 5♂♂, 12♀♀, Kaoshiung, Tengchih (= Shihshan trail), 2-5.VI.2008, leg. C.-F. Lee (TARI); 3♂♂, 16♀♀, same locality, 2.X.2008, leg. M.-H. Tsou (TARI); 6♀♀, same locality, 1-3.X.2008, leg. M.-H. Tsou (TARI); 1♂, 1♀, same locality, 5.II.2009, leg. M.-H. Tsou (TARI); 1♂, 1♀, same locality, 26.V.2009, leg. C.-F. Lee (TARI); 1♂, same locality, 4.VII.2011, leg. M.-H. Tsou (TARI); 1♀, Pingtung, Jinshuiying, 12.IV.2012, leg. C.-F. Lee (TARI); 2♀♀, Pingtung, Tahanshan, 22.I.2009, leg. S.-F. Yu (TARI); 1♀, same locality, 24.I.2009, leg. M.-H. Tsou (TARI); 1♀, same locality, 8.V.2009, leg. U. Ong (TARI); 1♂, same locality, 21.VII.2009, leg. J.-C. Chen (TARI); 6♂♂, 14.VIII.2011, leg. Y.-T. Wang (TARI); 1♀, same locality, 6.VI.2012, leg. C.-F. Lee (TARI); 1♂, same locality, 19.VII.2012, leg. C.-F. Lee (TARI); 2♂♂, Taitung, Motien, 23.VI.2010, leg. S.-F. Yu (TARI); 1♂, same locality, 19.VI.2011, leg. C.-F. Lee (TARI).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="3" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="133A53C7E04A96F64A855E95EFE2AE54" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6F716C938EA74041A2CC97F02886CED5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="42E97843DBC5EF9126E42B0765799958" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Dercetina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dercetina azumai" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azumai">Dercetina azumai</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="74A933B025AC6FB2BE7EF625AAAFE1E3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="241F4FC3F62F8993EAB47C3E9A1131EE" genus="Dercetina" lsidName="Dercetina azumai" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species" species="azumai">Dercetina azumai</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Dercetina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dercetina shirozui" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shirozui">Dercetina shirozui</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5E2C04FCDE23558ED5C8F2C15B1CAE95" genus="Dercetina" lsidName="Dercetina shirozui" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species" species="shirozui">Dercetina shirozui</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with metallic green elytra but differs by the yellowish brown head, prothorax, meso- and metathoracic ventrites (in contrast with metallic green head, prothorax, meso- and metathoracic ventrites in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Dercetina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dercetina shirozui" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shirozui">Dercetina shirozui</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64DDDACFDA96A9BF181BA9C1D6E42A5D" genus="Dercetina" lsidName="Dercetina shirozui" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species" species="shirozui">Dercetina shirozui</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="redescription">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Redescription.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Color (Figs 1-2) yellowish brown except eye black; antennomeres III-XI dark brown; elytron metallic green or blue. Head shagreened and impunctate. Pronotum transverse, 1.4-1.5 times wider than long, disc with a pair of deep fovea, and scattered prominent and fine punctures; lateral margin sinuate, narrowed posterior, anterior margin slightly concave, posterior margin slightly rounded. Elytra more or less widened posterior, apex convergent rounded, 1.6-1.7 times longer than wide, disc with densely prominent punctures; epipleurae with scattered prominent prunctures.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9EDE3FD7A8F21275E7580B6F4D996F89" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="redescription">
|
||||
<paragraph id="839CCFDBAF1501AFA4D1AFE68A791008" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Redescription.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="191F64A25C6022B8001442543B3447F4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Color (Figs 1-2) yellowish brown except eye black; antennomeres III-XI dark brown; elytron metallic green or blue. Head shagreened and impunctate. Pronotum transverse, 1.4-1.5 times wider than long, disc with a pair of deep fovea, and scattered prominent and fine punctures; lateral margin sinuate, narrowed posterior, anterior margin slightly concave, posterior margin slightly rounded. Elytra more or less widened posterior, apex convergent rounded, 1.6-1.7 times longer than wide, disc with densely prominent punctures; epipleurae with scattered prominent prunctures.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="D8964EA728BAFECA22AC346B2FCEBFA7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0E98529296805FD39A237D2E87E83A61" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
Figures 1-4. Habitus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Dercetina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dercetina" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dercetina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0C154895DC741E41F528E00F12877E83" genus="Dercetina" lsidName="Dercetina" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="genus">Dercetina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species. 1
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Dercetina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dercetina azumai" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azumai">Dercetina azumai</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BD027A8E1C9846EA48F8796665480463" genus="Dercetina" lsidName="Dercetina azumai" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species" species="azumai">Dercetina azumai</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, dorsal view 2
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Dercetina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dercetina azumai" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azumai">Dercetina azumai</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="79B41E084CFEC60613F28D2F701038AB" genus="Dercetina" lsidName="Dercetina azumai" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species" species="azumai">Dercetina azumai</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, ventral view 3
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Dercetina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dercetina barclayi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barclayi">Dercetina barclayi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="27F28707378E043E325FD52F92275F56" genus="Dercetina" lsidName="Dercetina barclayi" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species" species="barclayi">Dercetina barclayi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., dorsal view 4
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Dercetina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dercetina barclayi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barclayi">Dercetina barclayi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="00B5F0B535C222CADA73CB5C75CD6435" genus="Dercetina" lsidName="Dercetina barclayi" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species" species="barclayi">Dercetina barclayi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., ventral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8FA3F8D28D50C3ACD47FADA237442616" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
Male. Length 4.9-5.6 mm, width 2.1-2.4 mm. Antenna filiform (Fig. 5), ratio of length of antennomeres III to XI about 1.0: 1.6: 1.6: 1.6: 1.6: 1.3: 1.2: 1.1: 1.4; ratio of length to width of antennomeres III to XI about 3.9: 6.4: 6.1: 6.0: 6.2: 5.1: 4.8: 4.1: 5.1. Penis (Fig. 7) extremely slender, about 8.9 times longer than wide, parallel-sided, basally widened, apex pointed; tectum membranous, with scattered stout
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="4" start="start">membranous</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="C13E2B0792CC8AF4645837F89C440972" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" start="start">membranous</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
setae; weakly curved in lateral view (Fig. 8); endophallic sclerite elongate, about 0.7 times as long as penis, apex curved in lateral view, bifurcate, with a cluster of dense setae near apex; a pair of hooked dorsal slclerite connected at apical 1/5, an
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="5" start="start">elongate</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="14C03903F73FC62398ED51D160F3DFB9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" start="start">elongate</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
sclerite between dorsal sclerite and ventral sclerite, connected at apical 1/3; ventral sclerite with base deeply bifurcate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<caption id="46AFBC73E5AEE69AF71D2BD0DF43702B" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="092B9FC7D599BC21B4B08AE795C92F4A" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
Figures 5-11.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Dercetina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dercetina azumai" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azumai">Dercetina azumai</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EE38AD4376B9C81F8973DB4530CF1DA" genus="Dercetina" lsidName="Dercetina azumai" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="azumai">Dercetina azumai</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. 5 Antenna, male 6 Antenna, female 7 Aedeagus, dorsal view 8 Aedeagus, lateral view 9 Sternite VIII 10 Gonocoxae 11 Spermatheca.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Female. Length 5.5-6.8 mm, width 2.6-3.3 mm. Ratio of length of antennomeres III to XI about 1.0: 1.7: 1.6: 1.6: 1.5: 1.4: 1.3: 1.3: 1.5; ratio of length to width of antennomeres III to XI about 3.8: 6.3: 6.1: 5.9: 5.6: 5.1: 4.9: 4.9: 5.7 (Fig. 6). Sternite VIII (Fig. 9) weakly sclerotized laterally and apically, with scattered setae along lateral and apical margin, spiculum extremely slender. Spermathecal receptaculum (Fig. 11) weakly swollen; pump narrow and moderately curved, apex broadly rounded; spermathecal duct long, strongly curved, deeply projecting into receptaculum. Gonocoxae (Fig. 10) widely connected at middle, about 4.4 times longer than wide, curved inwards at apical 1/3, with one long seta at apical 1/3, eleven setae at apex.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6DCBF03E5FE2E52DD54DF9410A41A880" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Female. Length 5.5-6.8 mm, width 2.6-3.3 mm. Ratio of length of antennomeres III to XI about 1.0: 1.7: 1.6: 1.6: 1.5: 1.4: 1.3: 1.3: 1.5; ratio of length to width of antennomeres III to XI about 3.8: 6.3: 6.1: 5.9: 5.6: 5.1: 4.9: 4.9: 5.7 (Fig. 6). Sternite VIII (Fig. 9) weakly sclerotized laterally and apically, with scattered setae along lateral and apical margin, spiculum extremely slender. Spermathecal receptaculum (Fig. 11) weakly swollen; pump narrow and moderately curved, apex broadly rounded; spermathecal duct long, strongly curved, deeply projecting into receptaculum. Gonocoxae (Fig. 10) widely connected at middle, about 4.4 times longer than wide, curved inwards at apical 1/3, with one long seta at apical 1/3, eleven setae at apex.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="host plants">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Host plants.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Myrsinaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Myrsinaceae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Myrsinaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DE7E98C35763840EF27E1A11968070E5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="host plants">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1D55C952724F744E1AD20685F16B897D" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Host plants.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="923760F6D73B5C4822F72F8FA248F4D7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="24158B97582FB986DEDDECC06A94D985" genus="Myrsinaceae" lsidName="Myrsinaceae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="genus">Myrsinaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Embelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Embelia lenticellata" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lenticellata">Embelia lenticellata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D21E69343C847CF1A1FB0A57501EB99" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Embelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Embelia lenticellata" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lenticellata">Embelia lenticellata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Hayata;
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" genus="Saxifragaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Saxifragaceae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Saxifragaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C4B7342013589050C8AB527C8BF06CB6" class="Magnoliopsida" genus="Saxifragaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Saxifragaceae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Saxifragaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Hydrangea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hydrangea angustipetala" order="Cornales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustipetala">Hydrangea angustipetala</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="03F7FA8F1AF7CDD4E4926A391C608FB0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Hydrangea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hydrangea angustipetala" order="Cornales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustipetala">Hydrangea angustipetala</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Hayata.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Japan (Iriomote island) and Taiwan. This species occurs in mountains (1000-2000 m) of southern Taiwan (Fig. 12) but locally abundant.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AA16AC5AA08B9313AE1BFBDF0A454CC8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="25623607FEBDE01542F9EF349B64F373" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C5FE0EE7B8E693A4C1C010BFFD9406BF" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Japan (Iriomote island) and Taiwan. This species occurs in mountains (1000-2000 m) of southern Taiwan (Fig. 12) but locally abundant.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF48299AA4F765D96E8F99222D7B3145" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5CFE61789047D8B88DE577C142C15DAE" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
Figures 12-15. Distribution map of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Dercetina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dercetina" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dercetina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="211141C0045FCBE4EAB2DDC766AE40D3" genus="Dercetina" lsidName="Dercetina" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="genus">Dercetina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species, solid line: 1000 m, broken line: 2000 m. 12
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Dercetina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dercetina azumai" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azumai">Dercetina azumai</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF2C43A610B9A0643C98C671FA43E269" genus="Dercetina" lsidName="Dercetina azumai" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="azumai">Dercetina azumai</taxonomicName>
|
||||
13
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Dercetina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dercetina itoi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itoi">Dercetina itoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AF4E02A3E6E197AE36479BBB0C7F149" genus="Dercetina" lsidName="Dercetina itoi" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="itoi">Dercetina itoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
14
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Dercetina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dercetina shirozui" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shirozui">Dercetina shirozui</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2DF412CD12DD6794ACB7465AA3C6F043" genus="Dercetina" lsidName="Dercetina shirozui" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="shirozui">Dercetina shirozui</taxonomicName>
|
||||
15
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Dercetina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dercetina taiwana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwana">Dercetina taiwana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BA432A16C6470A4F98E0F007A583888F" genus="Dercetina" lsidName="Dercetina taiwana" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="taiwana">Dercetina taiwana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,124 +1,123 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6294146" ID-GBIF-Taxon="125136224" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6294146" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FEDE182CBA271DD3FE78F03898EA63E7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FEDE182CBA271DD3FE78F03898EA63E7" lastPageNumber="222" pageNumber="222">
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<subSubSection type="nomenclature">
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|
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|
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42.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Scopelidae" genus="Scopelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="222" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="Muelleri">
|
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Scopelus
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Mülleri">Muelleri</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="D16D0A5D6FAD19669CFEC8E42E2778D8" originalValue="Mülleri">Muelleri</normalizedToken>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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(Gmel.), Collett.
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="222" type="mainText">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pisces" family="Salmonidae" genus="Salmo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="222" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="Muelleri">
|
||||
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|
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Salmo
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<normalizedToken id="131234546B98EE8DDEC6E84B18873EB5" originalValue="Mülleri">Muelleri</normalizedToken>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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,
|
||||
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|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Linnæus">Linnaeus</normalizedToken>
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|
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, Systema
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Naturæ">Naturae</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F69092E78559332125B1E87C892587BE" originalValue="Naturæ">Naturae</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, I., 1788, p. 1378.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="222" type="mainText">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Scopelidae" genus="Scopelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="222" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glacial">Scopelus glacial</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="42E95D8BF60F9C892EA3123A5FC46E2C" pageId="39" pageNumber="222" type="mainText">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EB56E935F315081DAF901EE4361F1DB0" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scopelidae" genus="Scopelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="222" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glacial">Scopelus glacial</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is, Reinhardt, Oversigt Kgl. I). Vid. Selsk. Nat. Math. Aph. VI. p. ex., Copenhagen, 1837.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="222" type="mainText">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Scopelidae" genus="Scopelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="222" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="Muelleri">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DD5FA743CE0CDA802B3DB301DA34569D" pageId="39" pageNumber="222" type="mainText">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="692F9BEE9567D9F121596EF3ACB82075" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scopelidae" genus="Scopelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="222" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="Muelleri">
|
||||
Scopelus
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mülleri">Muelleri</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="592D8667C81BD9D836A17B144AAE66DF" originalValue="Mülleri">Muelleri</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Collett, Norges Fiske Tillaegsh. til. Forli. Vid. Selsk., Christiania, 1874, p. 152. Norske Nordhavs-Expedition, 1876-1878, Fiske, 1880, p. 158.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="222" type="mainText">This species, known hitherto only from the coast of Greenland and the northern shores of Norway, has been frequently taken during the past two years, by the V. S. Fish Commission, off the southern shores of New England, and was also obtained by the " Blake" at the stations mentioned below.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DFAA22A0F209E3203EC6CB64B9A09778" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6D5FD9C2B7AB8E983D09060A180BCBA6" pageId="39" pageNumber="222" type="mainText">This species, known hitherto only from the coast of Greenland and the northern shores of Norway, has been frequently taken during the past two years, by the V. S. Fish Commission, off the southern shores of New England, and was also obtained by the " Blake" at the stations mentioned below.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="222" type="mainText">The following specimens, all in bad condition, were obtained.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="222" type="table">
|
||||
<table border="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="222">
|
||||
<tr pageId="39" pageNumber="222">
|
||||
<td pageId="39" pageNumber="222">Station.</td>
|
||||
<td pageId="39" pageNumber="222">N. Lat.</td>
|
||||
<td pageId="39" pageNumber="222">W. Long.</td>
|
||||
<td pageId="39" pageNumber="222">Fathoms.</td>
|
||||
<td pageId="39" pageNumber="222">Specimens</td>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C379F7A3B72422ADCB23FBFCEB31C4C3" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1BCC1E66BA7920A0FBAE528BB53C9955" pageId="39" pageNumber="222" type="mainText">The following specimens, all in bad condition, were obtained.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1DFB04F5A9210C1A6068BDB4C9031F65" pageId="39" pageNumber="222" type="table">
|
||||
<table id="5C54A2BD6FBB7F4F6CB5C515EB013734" border="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="222">
|
||||
<tr id="482DA586D233A74FB4E8BEB4CFABECF3" pageId="39" pageNumber="222">
|
||||
<td id="C0FA72FDCE9163A93AAF5E492430A67D" pageId="39" pageNumber="222">Station.</td>
|
||||
<td id="FDA46288014E7EED72A48BEEDDD486D4" pageId="39" pageNumber="222">N. Lat.</td>
|
||||
<td id="A26E958603D6F80E9C76A719FB7EA84F" pageId="39" pageNumber="222">W. Long.</td>
|
||||
<td id="BFC27ADB51F927E955FF5F8B167E5944" pageId="39" pageNumber="222">Fathoms.</td>
|
||||
<td id="45E85FC2759E8C7F59E1688BE74CC6C4" pageId="39" pageNumber="222">Specimens</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="39" pageNumber="222">
|
||||
<td pageId="39" pageNumber="222">303</td>
|
||||
<td pageId="39" pageNumber="222">c CO CO o r-H</td>
|
||||
<td pageId="39" pageNumber="222">65° 54' 30"</td>
|
||||
<td pageId="39" pageNumber="222">306</td>
|
||||
<td pageId="39" pageNumber="222">1</td>
|
||||
<tr id="F18AD864F1EBE12DB34B9ABCABF32214" pageId="39" pageNumber="222">
|
||||
<td id="F0D8A3EA2FDE3E424FCE3FBC8DF9D96F" pageId="39" pageNumber="222">303</td>
|
||||
<td id="4441BE061FA61C49B3DD1C9286B7496A" pageId="39" pageNumber="222">c CO CO o r-H</td>
|
||||
<td id="0EFC5E007394AB1B657EDB94606B57C3" pageId="39" pageNumber="222">65° 54' 30"</td>
|
||||
<td id="1407AA488A1347EEC659100812410308" pageId="39" pageNumber="222">306</td>
|
||||
<td id="1DCF250407E42002245B9ED92978C51E" pageId="39" pageNumber="222">1</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="39" pageNumber="222">
|
||||
<td pageId="39" pageNumber="222">334</td>
|
||||
<td pageId="39" pageNumber="222">38° 20' 30"</td>
|
||||
<td pageId="39" pageNumber="222">73° 26' 40"</td>
|
||||
<td pageId="39" pageNumber="222">395</td>
|
||||
<td pageId="39" pageNumber="222">3</td>
|
||||
<tr id="48D23744F799F4DABEE1B0A5B68AB510" pageId="39" pageNumber="222">
|
||||
<td id="6D9FA99900B82FD57A47AEAB1C1065F9" pageId="39" pageNumber="222">334</td>
|
||||
<td id="0BB0ACC7104BCD2E9806A5FCE4D8D5E0" pageId="39" pageNumber="222">38° 20' 30"</td>
|
||||
<td id="2D3A1643FBEC042FFA9A22946286733C" pageId="39" pageNumber="222">73° 26' 40"</td>
|
||||
<td id="58D1F43D0356482D4371885B1DC6DCFE" pageId="39" pageNumber="222">395</td>
|
||||
<td id="EDEA690DBB7EB29288019CD207D17E06" pageId="39" pageNumber="222">3</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="39" pageNumber="222">
|
||||
<td pageId="39" pageNumber="222">309</td>
|
||||
<td pageId="39" pageNumber="222">40° 11' 40"</td>
|
||||
<td pageId="39" pageNumber="222"><M O cc</td>
|
||||
<td pageId="39" pageNumber="222">304</td>
|
||||
<td pageId="39" pageNumber="222">1</td>
|
||||
<tr id="BA5D64CB32BC7C174E9219E839D33397" pageId="39" pageNumber="222">
|
||||
<td id="6EE9F578060176EDB9F7B6D915B95018" pageId="39" pageNumber="222">309</td>
|
||||
<td id="3EF0069D166B24D7406211B3899793EE" pageId="39" pageNumber="222">40° 11' 40"</td>
|
||||
<td id="081E53A24FD3649603907F65C8BFDC94" pageId="39" pageNumber="222"><M O cc</td>
|
||||
<td id="5060D6575747D4E3699CB4F0117BB91C" pageId="39" pageNumber="222">304</td>
|
||||
<td id="3E3E47C1154D1E98E7962AD2BABD36EB" pageId="39" pageNumber="222">1</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="39" pageNumber="222">
|
||||
<td pageId="39" pageNumber="222">329</td>
|
||||
<td pageId="39" pageNumber="222">CO 4-" o CO £r o</td>
|
||||
<td pageId="39" pageNumber="222">
|
||||
<tr id="69E47BB1209D7AE00E1E5150697AB658" pageId="39" pageNumber="222">
|
||||
<td id="466F5A7F92C904AF304BCF621D6C5792" pageId="39" pageNumber="222">329</td>
|
||||
<td id="7C82FCBD43242B2EDF7490F54AB77FFC" pageId="39" pageNumber="222">CO 4-" o CO £r o</td>
|
||||
<td id="F0C0EFD85B72EE39F1F70337389DDCB0" pageId="39" pageNumber="222">
|
||||
V. o *-
|
||||
<sup pageId="39" pageNumber="222">1</sup>
|
||||
<sup id="3D0EC7C163066F6C1B5E265BEBEFDAF5" pageId="39" pageNumber="222">1</sup>
|
||||
o i-O I-
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td pageId="39" pageNumber="222">603</td>
|
||||
<td pageId="39" pageNumber="222">3</td>
|
||||
<td id="B93B82B52EC02C338524FD8C84F152AD" pageId="39" pageNumber="222">603</td>
|
||||
<td id="ACAB4513FA9A19120F942F8262CEE0B0" pageId="39" pageNumber="222">3</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,170 +1,170 @@
|
|||
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<mods:namePart>Panha, Somsak</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Academy of Science, The Royal Society of Thailand, Bangkok 10300, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">somsak.pan@chula.ac.th</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4C8A5983BDE015C62681BE240F54B2B9">Panha, Somsak</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="7B53FA522E2E58C37E0F837CEDB38519">Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Academy of Science, The Royal Society of Thailand, Bangkok 10300, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D666C648DC8D908056C8CB05E203DA67" type="email">somsak.pan@chula.ac.th</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FEE7EEE371A459AEB33C6CDD2938282C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FEE7EEE371A459AEB33C6CDD2938282C" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Pseudopomatias caligosus
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. A, B Pseudopomatias caligosus: A holotype HNHM 100176 and B specimen CUMZ 12191 from Pa Tham Wua Temple, Mae Hong Son C, D Pseudopomatias doiangkhangensis sp. nov. C holotype CUMZ 12165 / 1 and D paratype CUMZ 5219 from Doi Ang Khang, Chiang Mai E, F Pseudopomatias pallgergelyi sp. nov. E holotype CUMZ 12167 / 1 F paratype CUMZ 12167 / 2 from Pha Daeng Cave, Mae Hong Son. Photo: B. Pall-Gergely (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1119.85400.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/735370" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 9A, B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="5CC4C55499C69EA48C5FF273CEC62638" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. A, B Pseudopomatias caligosus: A holotype HNHM 100176 and B specimen CUMZ 12191 from Pa Tham Wua Temple, Mae Hong Son C, D Pseudopomatias doiangkhangensis sp. nov. C holotype CUMZ 12165 / 1 and D paratype CUMZ 5219 from Doi Ang Khang, Chiang Mai E, F Pseudopomatias pallgergelyi sp. nov. E holotype CUMZ 12167 / 1 F paratype CUMZ 12167 / 2 from Pha Daeng Cave, Mae Hong Son. Photo: B. Pall-Gergely (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1119.85400.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/735370" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 9A, B</figureCitation>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Pall-Gergely & Hunyadi" authorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" domain="Unassigned" family="Pupinidae" genus="Pseudopomatias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudopomatias caligosus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caligosus">Pseudopomatias caligosus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="C28F2B2AAECD4CE5FD63B9EB6FD202FD" authorityName="Pall-Gergely & Hunyadi" authorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Pseudopomatias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudopomatias caligosus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caligosus">Pseudopomatias caligosus</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="81DB7E4EC35FEA1D967EE124162E8AFD" originalValue="Páll-Gergely">Pall-Gergely</normalizedToken>
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& Hunyadi, 2018b: 64, fig. 3. Type locality: Mae Hong Son Province, 9.1 km from Ban Soppong towards Mae Hong Son, left side of road # 1095, Thailand.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Pall-Gergely, B" journalOrPublisher="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="586 - 594" refId="B108" refString="Pall-Gergely, B, Grego, J, 2019. Notes on Pseudopomatias Moellendorff, 1885 and Vargapupa Pall-Gergely, 2015 (Gastropoda: Caenogastropoda: Pupinidae). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 67: 586 - 594" title="Notes on Pseudopomatias Moellendorff, 1885 and Vargapupa Pall-Gergely, 2015 (Gastropoda: Caenogastropoda: Pupinidae)." volume="67" year="2019">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Páll-Gergely">Pall-Gergely</normalizedToken>
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<bibRefCitation id="B49B34868637FF2D91769A237CAF83E4" author="Pall-Gergely, B" journalOrPublisher="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="586 - 594" refId="B108" refString="Pall-Gergely, B, Grego, J, 2019. Notes on Pseudopomatias Moellendorff, 1885 and Vargapupa Pall-Gergely, 2015 (Gastropoda: Caenogastropoda: Pupinidae). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 67: 586 - 594" title="Notes on Pseudopomatias Moellendorff, 1885 and Vargapupa Pall-Gergely, 2015 (Gastropoda: Caenogastropoda: Pupinidae)." volume="67" year="2019">
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<normalizedToken id="8AB91C05504192EE6DD624F2F28AB3C1" originalValue="Páll-Gergely">Pall-Gergely</normalizedToken>
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and Grego 2019
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 588, fig. 2a-h, 169.5 km milestone, 36 km west towards Taungoo, Demoso, Kayah State, Myanmar.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material examined.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8785D930CCF48527DDB67C1215067216" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D9AC9055E91AD4CD76E48C5016CFF5E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3255CE289C111AFDB2EAF054E9F312A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BA04429D1F91F2C659C40962763A31C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
HNHM 100176 (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. A, B Pseudopomatias caligosus: A holotype HNHM 100176 and B specimen CUMZ 12191 from Pa Tham Wua Temple, Mae Hong Son C, D Pseudopomatias doiangkhangensis sp. nov. C holotype CUMZ 12165 / 1 and D paratype CUMZ 5219 from Doi Ang Khang, Chiang Mai E, F Pseudopomatias pallgergelyi sp. nov. E holotype CUMZ 12167 / 1 F paratype CUMZ 12167 / 2 from Pha Daeng Cave, Mae Hong Son. Photo: B. Pall-Gergely (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1119.85400.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/735370" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5CB2280438EA0D1D884E35B8F7298ECA" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. A, B Pseudopomatias caligosus: A holotype HNHM 100176 and B specimen CUMZ 12191 from Pa Tham Wua Temple, Mae Hong Son C, D Pseudopomatias doiangkhangensis sp. nov. C holotype CUMZ 12165 / 1 and D paratype CUMZ 5219 from Doi Ang Khang, Chiang Mai E, F Pseudopomatias pallgergelyi sp. nov. E holotype CUMZ 12167 / 1 F paratype CUMZ 12167 / 2 from Pha Daeng Cave, Mae Hong Son. Photo: B. Pall-Gergely (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1119.85400.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/735370" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">paratypes</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6A72813EF09E3D6CE7E0D7F2BFF308E5" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">paratypes</emphasis>
|
||||
HNHM 100442 (17 shells) from the type locality.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EFD202CAF1F1396E5D2B631ABC7AC91D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7AEA3DE900AAA55176DC0185411E8846" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8D52B7BA3DC7E0450507B20D7E403E6B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
CUMZ 12191 (1 shell; Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. A, B Pseudopomatias caligosus: A holotype HNHM 100176 and B specimen CUMZ 12191 from Pa Tham Wua Temple, Mae Hong Son C, D Pseudopomatias doiangkhangensis sp. nov. C holotype CUMZ 12165 / 1 and D paratype CUMZ 5219 from Doi Ang Khang, Chiang Mai E, F Pseudopomatias pallgergelyi sp. nov. E holotype CUMZ 12167 / 1 F paratype CUMZ 12167 / 2 from Pha Daeng Cave, Mae Hong Son. Photo: B. Pall-Gergely (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1119.85400.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/735370" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2877F371A90F72CC8DFF31DB15FD8B6C" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. A, B Pseudopomatias caligosus: A holotype HNHM 100176 and B specimen CUMZ 12191 from Pa Tham Wua Temple, Mae Hong Son C, D Pseudopomatias doiangkhangensis sp. nov. C holotype CUMZ 12165 / 1 and D paratype CUMZ 5219 from Doi Ang Khang, Chiang Mai E, F Pseudopomatias pallgergelyi sp. nov. E holotype CUMZ 12167 / 1 F paratype CUMZ 12167 / 2 from Pha Daeng Cave, Mae Hong Son. Photo: B. Pall-Gergely (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1119.85400.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/735370" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) from Pa Tham Wua Temple, Mueang Mae Hong Son District, Mae Hong Son Province,
|
||||
<date value="2015-01-18">18 Jan. 2015</date>
|
||||
<date id="F936AB6B7483A0CECA8549C81A7E9150" value="2015-01-18">18 Jan. 2015</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Shell slender turriform; ca. 9 whorls, with regular strong ribs. Area between ribs with very fine spiral striation mostly on upper whorls. Peristome reflected.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="390FAF8E47BA0C68CBF3F60D9B9B3AEC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D037EF6D1400B80A4CAB3EADEE8D0EDC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="890898C4F1EF483E29154EBC729B38DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Shell slender turriform; ca. 9 whorls, with regular strong ribs. Area between ribs with very fine spiral striation mostly on upper whorls. Peristome reflected.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="differential diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pall-Gergely & Hunyadi" authorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" domain="Unassigned" family="Pupinidae" genus="Pseudopomatias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudopomatias caligosus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caligosus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pseudopomatias caligosus</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="319E0993DA16A1CD213BC30694639342" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="differential diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F3D7671F31CDE1EAA27CE17004902511" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C72B0B04B8283B135F2262E83776FE16" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="819CB03E5DA79402A78B92A4A033D295" authorityName="Pall-Gergely & Hunyadi" authorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Pseudopomatias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudopomatias caligosus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caligosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EA795F7685DDCA3E27B2AA47020702E3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pseudopomatias caligosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is most similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="P." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. peguensis" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peguensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. peguensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="57A2AA8F11E561DB96C6FC627FD0654B" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. peguensis" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="peguensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="555E0C4C76480725470D03B670F12222" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. peguensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Theobald, 1864) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="P." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. shanensis" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="shanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. shanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1DB17839121CF61A5AD942D1A10563B9" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. shanensis" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="shanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8139B794CA5F3088D27BA46808592609" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. shanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Páll-Gergely">Pall-Gergely</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BDB50EAAC530AFCCBBE7E84187705F33" originalValue="Páll-Gergely">Pall-Gergely</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 2015 in shell size and bulging whorls, but different from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="P." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. peguensis" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peguensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. peguensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EFD9053D718211D0D69B4835F66DE4CB" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. peguensis" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="peguensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3B5204E6A755D678020DD8A118004FBD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. peguensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by a less glossy shell, much stronger ribs, and a reflected peristome, and different from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="P." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. shanensis" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="shanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. shanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="486B1A962303796759AC185451DEB923" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. shanensis" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="shanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EDB0378F70E8BE42B730991F558BD2F8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. shanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by more bulging whorls, a less expanded peristome, and less-packed ribs with indistinct spiral striation between them (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3937.1.1" author="Pall-Gergely, B" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 49" refId="B112" refString="Pall-Gergely, B, Feher, Z, Hunyadi, A, Asami, T, 2015. Revision of the genus Pseudopomatias and its relatives (Gastropoda: Cyclophoroidea: Pupinidae). Zootaxa 3937 (1): 1 - 49, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3937.1.1" title="Revision of the genus Pseudopomatias and its relatives (Gastropoda: Cyclophoroidea: Pupinidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3937.1.1" volume="3937" year="2015">
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Páll-Gergely">Pall-Gergely</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2B126809F6EF422F8E3F65A818B62FED" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3937.1.1" author="Pall-Gergely, B" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 49" refId="B112" refString="Pall-Gergely, B, Feher, Z, Hunyadi, A, Asami, T, 2015. Revision of the genus Pseudopomatias and its relatives (Gastropoda: Cyclophoroidea: Pupinidae). Zootaxa 3937 (1): 1 - 49, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3937.1.1" title="Revision of the genus Pseudopomatias and its relatives (Gastropoda: Cyclophoroidea: Pupinidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3937.1.1" volume="3937" year="2015">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D1DC8F227A0F9D824C3BB78293017850" originalValue="Páll-Gergely">Pall-Gergely</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et al. 2015
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5252/zoosystema2018v40a3" author="Pall-Gergely, B" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystema" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="59 - 66" refId="B110" refString="Pall-Gergely, B, Hunyadi, A, 2018b. Four new cyclophoroid species from Thailand and Laos (Gastropoda: Caenogastropoda: Alycaeidae, Diplommatinidae, Pupinidae). Zoosystema 40 (1): 59 - 66, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5252/zoosystema2018v40a3" title="Four new cyclophoroid species from Thailand and Laos (Gastropoda: Caenogastropoda: Alycaeidae, Diplommatinidae, Pupinidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.5252/zoosystema2018v40a3" volume="40" year="2018 b">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Páll-Gergely">Pall-Gergely</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="513C0FF08E11CA9B8B49C34F3BD35F3B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5252/zoosystema2018v40a3" author="Pall-Gergely, B" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystema" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="59 - 66" refId="B110" refString="Pall-Gergely, B, Hunyadi, A, 2018b. Four new cyclophoroid species from Thailand and Laos (Gastropoda: Caenogastropoda: Alycaeidae, Diplommatinidae, Pupinidae). Zoosystema 40 (1): 59 - 66, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5252/zoosystema2018v40a3" title="Four new cyclophoroid species from Thailand and Laos (Gastropoda: Caenogastropoda: Alycaeidae, Diplommatinidae, Pupinidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.5252/zoosystema2018v40a3" volume="40" year="2018 b">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BB081AE39ADDD4EFFE84429DBF759CF7" originalValue="Páll-Gergely">Pall-Gergely</normalizedToken>
|
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and Hunyadi 2018b
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EB46048BF693CF6FBE0D2F75A15B9619" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="780FA73B195024A3A9A78F479BDD57BE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BFE95A672FE1BA49C524D0A2F475262B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Mae Hong Son Province and Kayah State, Myanmar (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5252/zoosystema2018v40a3" author="Pall-Gergely, B" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystema" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="59 - 66" refId="B110" refString="Pall-Gergely, B, Hunyadi, A, 2018b. Four new cyclophoroid species from Thailand and Laos (Gastropoda: Caenogastropoda: Alycaeidae, Diplommatinidae, Pupinidae). Zoosystema 40 (1): 59 - 66, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5252/zoosystema2018v40a3" title="Four new cyclophoroid species from Thailand and Laos (Gastropoda: Caenogastropoda: Alycaeidae, Diplommatinidae, Pupinidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.5252/zoosystema2018v40a3" volume="40" year="2018 b">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Páll-Gergely">Pall-Gergely</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="59D53E5750677B83CA2E096DC7D6B088" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5252/zoosystema2018v40a3" author="Pall-Gergely, B" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystema" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="59 - 66" refId="B110" refString="Pall-Gergely, B, Hunyadi, A, 2018b. Four new cyclophoroid species from Thailand and Laos (Gastropoda: Caenogastropoda: Alycaeidae, Diplommatinidae, Pupinidae). Zoosystema 40 (1): 59 - 66, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5252/zoosystema2018v40a3" title="Four new cyclophoroid species from Thailand and Laos (Gastropoda: Caenogastropoda: Alycaeidae, Diplommatinidae, Pupinidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.5252/zoosystema2018v40a3" volume="40" year="2018 b">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="ACADF234A174FE2852587A7A18E3340D" originalValue="Páll-Gergely">Pall-Gergely</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and Hunyadi 2018b
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Pall-Gergely, B" journalOrPublisher="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="586 - 594" refId="B108" refString="Pall-Gergely, B, Grego, J, 2019. Notes on Pseudopomatias Moellendorff, 1885 and Vargapupa Pall-Gergely, 2015 (Gastropoda: Caenogastropoda: Pupinidae). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 67: 586 - 594" title="Notes on Pseudopomatias Moellendorff, 1885 and Vargapupa Pall-Gergely, 2015 (Gastropoda: Caenogastropoda: Pupinidae)." volume="67" year="2019">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Páll-Gergely">Pall-Gergely</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BA4AE827A08E5EACBD68E7F69528458D" author="Pall-Gergely, B" journalOrPublisher="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="586 - 594" refId="B108" refString="Pall-Gergely, B, Grego, J, 2019. Notes on Pseudopomatias Moellendorff, 1885 and Vargapupa Pall-Gergely, 2015 (Gastropoda: Caenogastropoda: Pupinidae). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 67: 586 - 594" title="Notes on Pseudopomatias Moellendorff, 1885 and Vargapupa Pall-Gergely, 2015 (Gastropoda: Caenogastropoda: Pupinidae)." volume="67" year="2019">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BA5CAF81DCADD6F30E2F5069974C9EB8" originalValue="Páll-Gergely">Pall-Gergely</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and Grego 2019
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F7FB9EB631D680FAEA6D8D695766865F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C85675CD00606E1C76ED3B9F2D25C07A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F2B7B3E8ACD3828F816957F1E5E8C79C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Although the apex of the CUMZ specimen is broken, the other remaining characters conform to those of the holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="P." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. caligosus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="caligosus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. caligosus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6DEAD3BF3F32B70680B13C1800CCE17A" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. caligosus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caligosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9E904B5B5121ADBAF97B24C9C775A2BA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. caligosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The collecting locality is in the same vicinity as the type locality.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
File diff suppressed because it is too large
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|
|
@ -1,87 +1,86 @@
|
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||||
<mods:identifier id="089D7DCE0E070954AAFB6002186A19DD" type="ZooBank">B8DFDD737C214735B3ADE31F5EFE79F6</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="139458230" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FEFA98DC3099279718A29685B94FF776" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FEFA98DC3099279718A29685B94FF776" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="126" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="126">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Golovatch, Geoffroy, Mauries & VandenSpiegel, 2010" authorityName="Golovatch, Geoffroy, Mauries & VandenSpiegel" authorityYear="2010" class="Diplopoda" family="Trichothyriaceae" genus="Trichopeltis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trichopeltis latellai" order="Microthyriales" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latellai">
|
||||
<treatment id="FEFA98DC3099279718A29685B94FF776" ID-GBIF-Taxon="139458230" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FEFA98DC3099279718A29685B94FF776" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FEFA98DC3099279718A29685B94FF776" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" scope_class="Diplopoda" scope_family="Cryptodesmidae" scope_order="Polydesmida">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5A55607D9CE6BA70F284FF918CDC804B" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="00CC2CA5FAE9677AD7868D3DB672F0B0" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="674AE588E1676B2A115B72BEB0700A52" authority="Golovatch, Geoffroy, Mauries & VandenSpiegel, 2010" authorityName="Golovatch, Geoffroy, Mauries & VandenSpiegel" authorityYear="2010" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Trichothyriaceae" genus="Trichopeltis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trichopeltis latellai" order="Microthyriales" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="latellai">
|
||||
Trichopeltis latellai Golovatch, Geoffroy,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mauriès">Mauries</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AA3C2A415DE38150ED4A541A9BA73E44" originalValue="Mauriès">Mauries</normalizedToken>
|
||||
& VandenSpiegel, 2010
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="126" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="126">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Trichothyriaceae" genus="Trichopeltis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trichopeltis latellai" order="Microthyriales" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latellai">Trichopeltis latellai</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Golovatch, SI" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="10" pageNumber="133" pagination="63 - 72" title="Two new species of the millipede genus Trichopeltis Pocock, 1894 (Diplopoda: Polydesmida: Cryptodesmidae) from Vietnam and China." volume="19" year="2010">Golovatch et al., 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="94BFEC40C9803A1EFCAA64CCB51C4DE3" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A1573253E08258AC209E4C286EC178F" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FF317FE8864F38D8E5B174691948176F" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Trichothyriaceae" genus="Trichopeltis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trichopeltis latellai" order="Microthyriales" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="latellai">Trichopeltis latellai</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="13AECDA4220A85ACEBC8111BA1C395EE" author="Golovatch, SI" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="10" pageNumber="133" pagination="63 - 72" title="Two new species of the millipede genus Trichopeltis Pocock, 1894 (Diplopoda: Polydesmida: Cryptodesmidae) from Vietnam and China." volume="19" year="2010">Golovatch et al., 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 66 (D).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="126">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Trichothyriaceae" genus="Trichopeltis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trichopeltis latellai" order="Microthyriales" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latellai">Trichopeltis latellai</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AF149D28D4AF8DB5F502473BAD515C8B" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A241802C023983BBA0DB1EFC291725A" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Trichothyriaceae" genus="Trichopeltis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trichopeltis latellai" order="Microthyriales" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="latellai">Trichopeltis latellai</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Golovatch, SI" journalOrPublisher="Zoologicheskii zhurnal" pageId="10" pageNumber="133" pagination="757 - 767" title="One new and two little-known species of the millipede family Cryptodesmidae from Indochina (Diplopoda, Polydesmida)." volume="96" year="2017">Golovatch and VandenSpiegel 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FA032958E1E4E06BAFCAA9B0B2864611" author="Golovatch, SI" journalOrPublisher="Zoologicheskii zhurnal" pageId="10" pageNumber="133" pagination="757 - 767" title="One new and two little-known species of the millipede family Cryptodesmidae from Indochina (Diplopoda, Polydesmida)." volume="96" year="2017">Golovatch and VandenSpiegel 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 762 (L);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Liu, W" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="11" pageNumber="134" pagination="1 - 14" title="Three new cavernicolous species of the millipede genus Trichopeltis Pocock, 1894 (Diplopoda: Polydesmida: Cryptodesmidae) from southern China." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.710.20025" volume="710" year="2017">Liu et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EBCE9667081861CBD7F4D1859E8458CB" author="Liu, W" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="11" pageNumber="134" pagination="1 - 14" title="Three new cavernicolous species of the millipede genus Trichopeltis Pocock, 1894 (Diplopoda: Polydesmida: Cryptodesmidae) from southern China." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.710.20025" volume="710" year="2017">Liu et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 2, 12 (M, K).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="126" type="records from china">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Records from China.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="126">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FDD8A15A84A9E2DD7F9993E507094C6E" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" type="records from china">
|
||||
<paragraph id="97E9B5B855E38DE64E76B95F5A628D22" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Records from China.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="24FF75B739CEBAE6008BD2C338E6C3A8" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">
|
||||
Guizhou Province, Qianxi County, Hong Lin Town, Cave Chang Tu Dong; Cave Tiao Shuz Dong (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Golovatch, SI" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="10" pageNumber="133" pagination="63 - 72" title="Two new species of the millipede genus Trichopeltis Pocock, 1894 (Diplopoda: Polydesmida: Cryptodesmidae) from Vietnam and China." volume="19" year="2010">Golovatch et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B99CD5D80CCBF8108D65FF492A3066F6" author="Golovatch, SI" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="10" pageNumber="133" pagination="63 - 72" title="Two new species of the millipede genus Trichopeltis Pocock, 1894 (Diplopoda: Polydesmida: Cryptodesmidae) from Vietnam and China." volume="19" year="2010">Golovatch et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
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