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<mods:title id="9D8579A68BDE080018079701CEC9948C">Phylogenomics of paleoendemic lampshade spiders (Araneae, Hypochilidae, Hypochilus), with the description of a new species from montane California</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Ciaccio, Erik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, San Diego State University, San Diego, California, USA & Department of Entomology, Plant Pathology and Nematology, University of Idaho, Idaho, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="24981442DF6F168812582C804E29F027">Ciaccio, Erik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F10DF7BCA61DFC90FA2425356909CE94">Department of Biology, San Diego State University, San Diego, California, USA & Department of Entomology, Plant Pathology and Nematology, University of Idaho, Idaho, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Debray, Andrew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, San Diego State University, San Diego, California, USA & Nano PharmaSolutions Inc., San Diego, California, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="193397213" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F0D418C36ED9560DA505D286EE0F5ECA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F0D418C36ED9560DA505D286EE0F5ECA" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
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<taxonomicName LSID="F0D418C3-6ED9-560D-A505-D286EE0F5ECA" authority="Catley 1994" authorityName="Catley" authorityYear="1994" class="Arachnida" family="Hypochilidae" genus="Hypochilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypochilus bernardino" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bernardino">Hypochilus bernardino Catley 1994</taxonomicName>
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<treatment id="F0D418C36ED9560DA505D286EE0F5ECA" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193397213" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F0D418C36ED9560DA505D286EE0F5ECA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F0D418C36ED9560DA505D286EE0F5ECA" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" scope_family="Hypochilidae" scope_order="Araneae">
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<taxonomicName id="EC816729C4E44A4DA3F0D385E78A3A65" ID-CoL="3NTST" LSID="F0D418C3-6ED9-560D-A505-D286EE0F5ECA" authority="Catley 1994" authorityName="Catley" authorityYear="1994" class="Arachnida" family="Hypochilidae" genus="Hypochilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypochilus bernardino" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bernardino">Hypochilus bernardino Catley 1994</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Southern Sierra Nevada topography map with genetic and morphological sample locations (see Suppl. material 1 and Suppl. material 2). Geographic gaps and other notable geographic features mentioned in the text are highlighted." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.77190.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647546" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Figs 9</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. California taxa male palp (conductor) comparison. For each specimen, left panel = prolateral view, right panel = retrolateral view. H. bernardino A, B Mtn Home (SDSU _ G 2931) C, D Mtn Home (SDSU _ G 2932); H. xomote E, F Alder Creek (SDSU _ G 2600) G, H Tule River (SDSU _ G 2289); H. petrunkevitchi KINGS lineage I, J Mill Flat (SDSU _ G 2554); H. petrunkevitchi KAW lineage K, L Mineral King Road (SDSU _ TAC 000192); H. petrunkevitchi YOSE lineage M, N Yosemite (SDSU _ G 2568); H. kastoni O, P Ney Springs (SDSU _ TAC 000191). Distal conductor apophysis highlighted by arrows. Detailed specimen information provided in Suppl. material 2." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.77190.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647547" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">, 10</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. California taxa male palp comparison, prolateral views. H. kastoni A Ney Springs (SDSU _ TAC 000191); H. bernardino B Mtn Home (SDSU _ G 2931) C Mtn Home (SDSU _ G 2932); H. xomote D Tule River (SDSU _ G 2289) E Alder Creek (SDSU _ G 2600) F Belknap Springs (SDSU _ G 2300); H. petrunkevitchi KINGS lineage G Mill Flat (SDSU _ G 2554); H. petrunkevitchi KAW lineage H Mineral King Road (SDSU _ TAC 000192); H. petrunkevitchi YOSE lineage I Yosemite (SDSU _ G 2568). Median apophysis highlighted by arrows. For specimens E and I the bulb has rotated during specimen prep; these two images are retrolateral views, subsequently flipped in Photoshop. Detailed specimen information provided in Suppl. material 2." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.77190.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647548" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">, 11</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. California taxa male palp comparison, retrolateral views. H. kastoni A Ney Springs (SDSU _ TAC 000191); H. bernardino B Mtn Home (SDSU _ G 2931) C Mtn Home (SDSU _ G 2932); H. xomote D Tule River (SDSU _ G 2289) E Alder Creek (SDSU _ G 2600) F Belknap Creek (SDSU _ G 2300); H. petrunkevitchi KINGS lineage G Mill Flat (SDSU _ G 2554); H. petrunkevitchi KAW lineage H Mineral King Road (SDSU _ TAC 000192); H. petrunkevitchi YOSE lineage I Yosemite (SDSU _ G 2568). For specimens E and I the bulb has rotated during specimen prep; these two images are prolateral views, subsequently flipped in Photoshop. Detailed specimen information provided in Suppl. material 2." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.77190.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647549" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">, 12</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Comparative female spermathecal morphology for California taxa. H. bernardino A Foresee Creek (SDSU _ G 2893); H. petrunkevitchi YOSE lineage B Yosemite (SDSU _ G 2564); H. xomote C Jenny Creek (SDSU _ G 2477) D Windy Creek (SDSU _ G 2465) E Belknap Creek (SDSU _ G 2296) F Alder Creek (SDSU _ G 2601); H. petrunkevitchi KAW lineage G Ladybug Trail (SDSU _ G 2275) H Mineral King Road (SDSU _ G 2485); H. petrunkevitchi KINGS lineage I Mill Creek (SDSU _ G 2543) J Providence Creek (SDSU _ G 2508); H. petrunkevitchi SAN lineage K Snowslide Creek (SDSU _ G 2557) L Balsam Creek (SDSU _ G 2415). Scale bars shown for select specimens. Detailed specimen information provided in Suppl. material 2." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.77190.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647550" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">, 13</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="3906B8F8CD3385423FD0B15DA60478EC" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Southern Sierra Nevada topography map with genetic and morphological sample locations (see Suppl. material 1 and Suppl. material 2). Geographic gaps and other notable geographic features mentioned in the text are highlighted." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.77190.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647546" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Figs 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E3149E2BF332F4E14AF3E089ED5D9466" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. California taxa male palp (conductor) comparison. For each specimen, left panel = prolateral view, right panel = retrolateral view. H. bernardino A, B Mtn Home (SDSU _ G 2931) C, D Mtn Home (SDSU _ G 2932); H. xomote E, F Alder Creek (SDSU _ G 2600) G, H Tule River (SDSU _ G 2289); H. petrunkevitchi KINGS lineage I, J Mill Flat (SDSU _ G 2554); H. petrunkevitchi KAW lineage K, L Mineral King Road (SDSU _ TAC 000192); H. petrunkevitchi YOSE lineage M, N Yosemite (SDSU _ G 2568); H. kastoni O, P Ney Springs (SDSU _ TAC 000191). Distal conductor apophysis highlighted by arrows. Detailed specimen information provided in Suppl. material 2." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.77190.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647547" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">, 10</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="5541D6395A3FE96C02203B1E9D960258" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. California taxa male palp comparison, prolateral views. H. kastoni A Ney Springs (SDSU _ TAC 000191); H. bernardino B Mtn Home (SDSU _ G 2931) C Mtn Home (SDSU _ G 2932); H. xomote D Tule River (SDSU _ G 2289) E Alder Creek (SDSU _ G 2600) F Belknap Springs (SDSU _ G 2300); H. petrunkevitchi KINGS lineage G Mill Flat (SDSU _ G 2554); H. petrunkevitchi KAW lineage H Mineral King Road (SDSU _ TAC 000192); H. petrunkevitchi YOSE lineage I Yosemite (SDSU _ G 2568). Median apophysis highlighted by arrows. For specimens E and I the bulb has rotated during specimen prep; these two images are retrolateral views, subsequently flipped in Photoshop. Detailed specimen information provided in Suppl. material 2." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.77190.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647548" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">, 11</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="B5999F2C7C41A43D76C9FD4CDC074F9C" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. California taxa male palp comparison, retrolateral views. H. kastoni A Ney Springs (SDSU _ TAC 000191); H. bernardino B Mtn Home (SDSU _ G 2931) C Mtn Home (SDSU _ G 2932); H. xomote D Tule River (SDSU _ G 2289) E Alder Creek (SDSU _ G 2600) F Belknap Creek (SDSU _ G 2300); H. petrunkevitchi KINGS lineage G Mill Flat (SDSU _ G 2554); H. petrunkevitchi KAW lineage H Mineral King Road (SDSU _ TAC 000192); H. petrunkevitchi YOSE lineage I Yosemite (SDSU _ G 2568). For specimens E and I the bulb has rotated during specimen prep; these two images are prolateral views, subsequently flipped in Photoshop. Detailed specimen information provided in Suppl. material 2." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.77190.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647549" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">, 12</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="D38BC788927652BBBE6545272B03B6AC" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Comparative female spermathecal morphology for California taxa. H. bernardino A Foresee Creek (SDSU _ G 2893); H. petrunkevitchi YOSE lineage B Yosemite (SDSU _ G 2564); H. xomote C Jenny Creek (SDSU _ G 2477) D Windy Creek (SDSU _ G 2465) E Belknap Creek (SDSU _ G 2296) F Alder Creek (SDSU _ G 2601); H. petrunkevitchi KAW lineage G Ladybug Trail (SDSU _ G 2275) H Mineral King Road (SDSU _ G 2485); H. petrunkevitchi KINGS lineage I Mill Creek (SDSU _ G 2543) J Providence Creek (SDSU _ G 2508); H. petrunkevitchi SAN lineage K Snowslide Creek (SDSU _ G 2557) L Balsam Creek (SDSU _ G 2415). Scale bars shown for select specimens. Detailed specimen information provided in Suppl. material 2." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.77190.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647550" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">, 13</figureCitation>
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|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gertsch" authorityYear="1958" class="Arachnida" family="Hypochilidae" genus="Hypochilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypochilus petrunkevitchi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petrunkevitchi">Hypochilus petrunkevitchi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Gertsch, WJ" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" pagination="1 - 28" refId="B33" refString="Gertsch, WJ, 1958. The spider family Hypochilidae. American Museum Novitates 1912: 1 - 28" title="The spider family Hypochilidae." volume="1912" year="1958">Gertsch 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9FEF36DEAF0CBD2CF5B05FAACB2BC202" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="822AC517F3388C401535634E4B49AFE7" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4F44F096E646001E6CF256D9D86A1CB" authorityName="Gertsch" authorityYear="1958" class="Arachnida" family="Hypochilidae" genus="Hypochilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypochilus petrunkevitchi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petrunkevitchi">Hypochilus petrunkevitchi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8CC702918EA79A929601C908E3566A7A" author="Gertsch, WJ" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" pagination="1 - 28" refId="B33" refString="Gertsch, WJ, 1958. The spider family Hypochilidae. American Museum Novitates 1912: 1 - 28" title="The spider family Hypochilidae." volume="1912" year="1958">Gertsch 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Forster, RR" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" pagination="1 - 116" publicationUrl="https://digitallibrary.amnh.org/handle/2246/969?show=full" refId="B29" refString="Forster, RR, Platnick, NI, Gray, MR, 1987. A review of the spider superfamilies Hypochiloidea and Austrochiloidea (Araneae, Araneomorphae). Bulletin of the American Museum Natural History 185 (1): 1 - 116, https://digitallibrary.amnh.org/handle/2246/969?show=full" title="A review of the spider superfamilies Hypochiloidea and Austrochiloidea (Araneae, Araneomorphae)." url="https://digitallibrary.amnh.org/handle/2246/969?show=full" volume="185" year="1987">Forster et al. 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5971E88428CCDA24905149A504D658A9" author="Forster, RR" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" pagination="1 - 116" publicationUrl="https://digitallibrary.amnh.org/handle/2246/969?show=full" refId="B29" refString="Forster, RR, Platnick, NI, Gray, MR, 1987. A review of the spider superfamilies Hypochiloidea and Austrochiloidea (Araneae, Araneomorphae). Bulletin of the American Museum Natural History 185 (1): 1 - 116, https://digitallibrary.amnh.org/handle/2246/969?show=full" title="A review of the spider superfamilies Hypochiloidea and Austrochiloidea (Araneae, Araneomorphae)." url="https://digitallibrary.amnh.org/handle/2246/969?show=full" volume="185" year="1987">Forster et al. 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 22 (San Bernardino county records).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Catley" authorityYear="1994" class="Arachnida" family="Hypochilidae" genus="Hypochilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypochilus bernardino" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bernardino">Hypochilus bernardino</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Catley, KM" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" pagination="1 - 27" refId="B12" refString="Catley, KM, 1994. Descriptions of new Hypochilus species from New Mexico and California with a cladistic analysis of the Hypochilidae (Araneae). American Museum Novitates 3088: 1 - 27" title="Descriptions of new Hypochilus species from New Mexico and California with a cladistic analysis of the Hypochilidae (Araneae)." volume="3088" year="1994">Catley 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CF9D0F6D4B662B4C5E76144032A790B4" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8575E3A1AB222999006010094995587B" authorityName="Catley" authorityYear="1994" class="Arachnida" family="Hypochilidae" genus="Hypochilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypochilus bernardino" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bernardino">Hypochilus bernardino</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FF1175FFFB9C320B5ADA41E01D72A227" author="Catley, KM" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" pagination="1 - 27" refId="B12" refString="Catley, KM, 1994. Descriptions of new Hypochilus species from New Mexico and California with a cladistic analysis of the Hypochilidae (Araneae). American Museum Novitates 3088: 1 - 27" title="Descriptions of new Hypochilus species from New Mexico and California with a cladistic analysis of the Hypochilidae (Araneae)." volume="3088" year="1994">Catley 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 10, figs 7, 11, 25, 33, 36-39.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="163" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="163">F from Forsee Creek (SDSU_G2893), Ms from East Fork Mountain Home Creek (SDSU_G2929-2932), see Suppl. material 2.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5C40A68C81F0D0A2C8DB642572275A48" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A949922DE430E4E26E1F799C1D827F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2DDFA1E143CB54756B1FF6A532E7A37E" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">F from Forsee Creek (SDSU_G2893), Ms from East Fork Mountain Home Creek (SDSU_G2929-2932), see Suppl. material 2.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="163" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="ACE6EF00287F4323B9D7F3D1D8E8F1E7" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4D1F09BBAC52E003365867EA041DA49A" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="70A3749ED6F55BB43C6C6671FB95B450" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
|
||||
Following from the original diagnosis of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Catley, KM" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" pagination="1 - 27" refId="B12" refString="Catley, KM, 1994. Descriptions of new Hypochilus species from New Mexico and California with a cladistic analysis of the Hypochilidae (Araneae). American Museum Novitates 3088: 1 - 27" title="Descriptions of new Hypochilus species from New Mexico and California with a cladistic analysis of the Hypochilidae (Araneae)." volume="3088" year="1994">Catley (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="34E189B45CEDFC1815D73964DCD2352B" author="Catley, KM" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" pagination="1 - 27" refId="B12" refString="Catley, KM, 1994. Descriptions of new Hypochilus species from New Mexico and California with a cladistic analysis of the Hypochilidae (Araneae). American Museum Novitates 3088: 1 - 27" title="Descriptions of new Hypochilus species from New Mexico and California with a cladistic analysis of the Hypochilidae (Araneae)." volume="3088" year="1994">Catley (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, we paid closest attention to the length of the PTaL (should be shorter in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. bernardino" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="species" species="bernardino">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">H. bernardino</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D4E6420B54DC4D823B69D5D6B2AA3E29" lsidName="H. bernardino" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="species" species="bernardino">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCB9C26432F133755FA4A0CD16132F81" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">H. bernardino</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and the PTW/PTL (should be shorter and more thickened proximally in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. bernardino" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="species" species="bernardino">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">H. bernardino</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2EAA4C73C0C4957384BEB51509D6D520" lsidName="H. bernardino" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="species" species="bernardino">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2381D7EF7FBCEEE363E2B9CA650E67FE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">H. bernardino</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). We found that PTaL overlaps with northern populations (Table
|
||||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="T5" captionText="Table 5. Morphological measurements. PTW / PTL (maximum width of male pedipalpal tibia in retrolateral view / length of tibia in retrolateral view), CdL (male palpal conductor length in retrolateral view), AME (diameter of anterior median eye pupil), PTaL (length of male palpal tarsus in retrolateral view), CTpr (number of promarginal cheliceral teeth), CTre (number of retromarginal cheliceral teeth). Raw measurements provided in Suppl. material 2." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/E075962E6D866048DDD2EFD10670507E" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" tableUuid="E075962E6D866048DDD2EFD10670507E">5</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="3389993BB1D6926D8AB2629E916D67A0" captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="T5" captionText="Table 5. Morphological measurements. PTW / PTL (maximum width of male pedipalpal tibia in retrolateral view / length of tibia in retrolateral view), CdL (male palpal conductor length in retrolateral view), AME (diameter of anterior median eye pupil), PTaL (length of male palpal tarsus in retrolateral view), CTpr (number of promarginal cheliceral teeth), CTre (number of retromarginal cheliceral teeth). Raw measurements provided in Suppl. material 2." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/E075962E6D866048DDD2EFD10670507E" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" tableUuid="E075962E6D866048DDD2EFD10670507E">5</tableCitation>
|
||||
), and is therefore not diagnostic. The PTW/PTL ratio is generally smaller in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. bernardino" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="species" species="bernardino">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">H. bernardino</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9AC28E1AC40B0351EBDF0062BCE14881" lsidName="H. bernardino" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="species" species="bernardino">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0BF2474AD0623E164270BD68351CDE1B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">H. bernardino</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but there is some overlap with northern populations, again calling into question the diagnostic value of this character. We did find that the male CdL is consistently shorter in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. bernardino" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="species" species="bernardino">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">H. bernardino</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DCA9B3A84182CA3EDCD89A51D9BB9A69" lsidName="H. bernardino" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="species" species="bernardino">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4DEC3896E8B50FEB0257F80EBF11B81C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">H. bernardino</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Table
|
||||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="T5" captionText="Table 5. Morphological measurements. PTW / PTL (maximum width of male pedipalpal tibia in retrolateral view / length of tibia in retrolateral view), CdL (male palpal conductor length in retrolateral view), AME (diameter of anterior median eye pupil), PTaL (length of male palpal tarsus in retrolateral view), CTpr (number of promarginal cheliceral teeth), CTre (number of retromarginal cheliceral teeth). Raw measurements provided in Suppl. material 2." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/E075962E6D866048DDD2EFD10670507E" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" tableUuid="E075962E6D866048DDD2EFD10670507E">5</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="3FA0C153C5E283141B5B1DB2CA00558B" captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="T5" captionText="Table 5. Morphological measurements. PTW / PTL (maximum width of male pedipalpal tibia in retrolateral view / length of tibia in retrolateral view), CdL (male palpal conductor length in retrolateral view), AME (diameter of anterior median eye pupil), PTaL (length of male palpal tarsus in retrolateral view), CTpr (number of promarginal cheliceral teeth), CTre (number of retromarginal cheliceral teeth). Raw measurements provided in Suppl. material 2." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/E075962E6D866048DDD2EFD10670507E" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" tableUuid="E075962E6D866048DDD2EFD10670507E">5</tableCitation>
|
||||
), and hypothesize this as a new morphological character diagnostic for the species. Again, consistent with a hypothesis of phylogenetic niche conservatism imparting morphological stasis, the species is only weakly morphologically diagnoseable. The disjunct geographic distribution (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Southern Sierra Nevada topography map with genetic and morphological sample locations (see Suppl. material 1 and Suppl. material 2). Geographic gaps and other notable geographic features mentioned in the text are highlighted." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.77190.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647546" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">9</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="76EB88BC6731D7DF5F11375E2DDD3DE1" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Southern Sierra Nevada topography map with genetic and morphological sample locations (see Suppl. material 1 and Suppl. material 2). Geographic gaps and other notable geographic features mentioned in the text are highlighted." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.77190.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647546" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">9</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and hundreds of diagnostic nucleotide changes (alignments at https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.g1jwstqsd) can also be used to recognize this species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-Table-UUID="E075962E6D866048DDD2EFD10670507E" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/E075962E6D866048DDD2EFD10670507E" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" start="Table 5" startId="T5">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Table 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="E075962E6D866048DDD2EFD10670507E" ID-Table-UUID="E075962E6D866048DDD2EFD10670507E" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/E075962E6D866048DDD2EFD10670507E" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" start="Table 5" startId="T5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DE7EE8CF6799B364D21ADA9F5B17D17F" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D11C3DBBB6B9E1A629C831524195EA2B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Table 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
Morphological measurements. PTW/PTL (maximum width of male pedipalpal tibia in retrolateral view/length of tibia in retrolateral view), CdL (male palpal conductor length in retrolateral view), AME (diameter of anterior median eye pupil), PTaL (length of male palpal tarsus in retrolateral view), CTpr (number of promarginal cheliceral teeth), CTre (number of retromarginal cheliceral teeth). Raw measurements provided in Suppl. material 2.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
|
||||
<table pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
|
||||
<th colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">-</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">PTW/PTL</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">CdL</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">AME</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">PTaL</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">CTpr</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">CTre</th>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0FE71022CD5D58CC1E47B565DC67C73B" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
|
||||
<table id="1EC6A92F49A4656163934A55940389BA" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
|
||||
<tr id="53ADD296C1349F0C1C9AD82A85751E15" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
|
||||
<th id="496EE88E0FFDDC10D1E9330439075BA3" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">-</th>
|
||||
<th id="50D4A40E6D9E06AFC3435F5FFC76FEBA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">PTW/PTL</th>
|
||||
<th id="A525CC33F1CED48B97A49A9DF93B3AD6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">CdL</th>
|
||||
<th id="370AE77E2FFA645953D7EE9C0CE645B5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">AME</th>
|
||||
<th id="32320620CA7ED0BE13A897C37DD92E5D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">PTaL</th>
|
||||
<th id="35DB915D09684F68B5622B9CD5B208A0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">CTpr</th>
|
||||
<th id="C315B1E603CB8C3B336324861EB70093" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">CTre</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. bernardino" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="species" species="bernardino">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">H. bernardino</emphasis>
|
||||
<tr id="478E8E2D08E351A74FDADA1E83721EC1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
|
||||
<td id="5839F8F39C85D88CE708793F1A4D22FF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DC55AF7E3C2A207398792BCD8589F871" lsidName="H. bernardino" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="species" species="bernardino">
|
||||
<emphasis id="232627AE88B04B3CB48641D078EEE134" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">H. bernardino</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">0.253-0.267</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">0.475-0.50</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">0.1-0.125</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">0.82-1.0</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">4-5</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">2-3</td>
|
||||
<td id="71CC970550FA9A456A7AD31319725862" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">0.253-0.267</td>
|
||||
<td id="03B11EBD987EBAB2ED8BFB4A8AB3FE9D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">0.475-0.50</td>
|
||||
<td id="ECB91116DE7372E74C4A89FAEC0BFB43" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">0.1-0.125</td>
|
||||
<td id="E6802CDE7661683B6653593A2AC34243" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">0.82-1.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="AF61309BAE9A26E6FA0CC9343FC1CDAF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">4-5</td>
|
||||
<td id="E1C5D69835DA517BA462A7B22B20DF04" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">2-3</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. petrunkevitchi" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="species" species="petrunkevitchi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">H. petrunkevitchi</emphasis>
|
||||
<tr id="26F2FAF577486C520709FDD0DA237366" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
|
||||
<td id="5B75CAE27B6ABE289C900DD1AC305FB1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAEF8F3FE50F1471DCF76A435A022913" lsidName="H. petrunkevitchi" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="species" species="petrunkevitchi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FA5BBA96ABFD0A099E25E2B7DB46EB8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">H. petrunkevitchi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
YOSE lineage
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">0.259-0.292</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">0.625</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">0.10-0.125</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">0.925-1.0</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">5</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">2</td>
|
||||
<td id="9F3CF7358A6E8BF0004DB07BDB9E3AAA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">0.259-0.292</td>
|
||||
<td id="7646132907EDED6FB98B986D3037686A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">0.625</td>
|
||||
<td id="F1DA8B46EED8DFA06498A496EDF798A1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">0.10-0.125</td>
|
||||
<td id="0F6DF17BCBEF7543E786523171106CF8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">0.925-1.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="B75BC8DCB68577292014D4A17E714ABB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">5</td>
|
||||
<td id="3584BD1C378A96A423B6B87974AB429A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">2</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. petrunkevitchi" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="species" species="petrunkevitchi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">H. petrunkevitchi</emphasis>
|
||||
<tr id="B02169E26194BE9C9E723A1AB35E2185" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
|
||||
<td id="B625585F63659B958AF2D0F758B2AEA3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8DFFC3383380C5AB82783335FDB9F9E0" lsidName="H. petrunkevitchi" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="species" species="petrunkevitchi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="327D9899CCC16449B651E37E06DCDFA4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">H. petrunkevitchi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
KING lineage
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">0.278</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">0.60</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">0.10</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">0.875</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">5</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">2</td>
|
||||
<td id="E212598E19BD57D9293985BD296FB41D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">0.278</td>
|
||||
<td id="5298CF019A2DEBA7E14E22A06B8BD4DC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">0.60</td>
|
||||
<td id="73730E883B3A48141247BBFB4501AB51" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">0.10</td>
|
||||
<td id="207E86E7CD722D96EEBDF4A0E83C6B04" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">0.875</td>
|
||||
<td id="C535BFD5BBF37CC537F27C42FFBE1456" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">5</td>
|
||||
<td id="5EAC626BE9FC0A5C0843BD92BB80EB4D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">2</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. petrunkevitchi" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="species" species="petrunkevitchi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">H. petrunkevitchi</emphasis>
|
||||
<tr id="029F4B75801A489DD8C7617A24EB81B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
|
||||
<td id="07D794F22D6BFD542F75DF5EC3FA67A5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="920989DF4BA11E4A0501E065348CD7C9" lsidName="H. petrunkevitchi" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="species" species="petrunkevitchi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80592343AFC00D34FB68A591927E3A70" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">H. petrunkevitchi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
KAW lineage
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">0.274-0.307</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">0.575-0.675</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">0.10-0.125</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">0.925-1.15</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">4-5</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">2</td>
|
||||
<td id="96018F340466B064B81A00381CAF6FF8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">0.274-0.307</td>
|
||||
<td id="ADDC5B49A55C9DC3A4E132A12C9BCE79" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">0.575-0.675</td>
|
||||
<td id="F5D393DBD99498EA1D5441971F110736" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">0.10-0.125</td>
|
||||
<td id="F9625D80E490A7F35C0E7EEFC54B7921" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">0.925-1.15</td>
|
||||
<td id="E06C7F57BA0DCD8500ED2A3B87B77461" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">4-5</td>
|
||||
<td id="92A8C221773E8D0C600469A526F098D4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">2</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. xomote" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="species" species="xomote">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">H. xomote</emphasis>
|
||||
<tr id="CB09E7240E3E2F024C238D589764A614" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
|
||||
<td id="BA54EB36632D9BA17D310C6B6D3E5F14" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5F3218760067A76F355E2851CB8AF654" lsidName="H. xomote" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="species" species="xomote">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CC4BC974C8C5538FAB01DD7CA086A87F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">H. xomote</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">0.256-0.338</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">0.525-0.575</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">0.10-0.125</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">0.775-1.075</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">4-5</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">1-2</td>
|
||||
<td id="D472343CD08876221280E92585BC7EFD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">0.256-0.338</td>
|
||||
<td id="F07B0CF52D4A1D5EF7CAFBB23787E237" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">0.525-0.575</td>
|
||||
<td id="690A0F081C38DD53C608FAD3866A5EE7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">0.10-0.125</td>
|
||||
<td id="D327A7094975EB4862C201C9CE546848" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">0.775-1.075</td>
|
||||
<td id="BE893B0DF23FDF5930722813CEC5B1DD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">4-5</td>
|
||||
<td id="42A855F6CEF167838C1EF4A626803E33" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rowspan="1">1-2</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="163" type="genetic data">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Genetic data.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="163">SRA Accession numbers: SAMN21239435-SAMN21239437.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CA930C94F5D6D97B2AE1E5248200317C" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" type="genetic data">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C1D397DA314398A0AAA02F16DD4618E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Genetic data.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="18BF7EBE51BFD6A9018CF442EBFDBCEC" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">SRA Accession numbers: SAMN21239435-SAMN21239437.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="163" type="new records">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="163">New records.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32FCB1869B3BAEE2983A5E8F74F46232" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" type="new records">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B712A7878A98FD1AC2667B1B306F9179" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">New records.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E254E7B3D6FE9A9BFAB6377A82DA1CD6" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
|
||||
California, San Bernardino County, San Bernardino Mountains, Camp Creek east of Forest Falls,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="34.0760" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="34.076">34.0760</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1DB56116AACAB98F23F0C33600B0F3C0" degrees="34.0760" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="34.076">34.0760</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="116.8876" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-116.8876">-116.8876</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="333870A3439AF26493D1CFD49A57D672" degrees="116.8876" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-116.8876">-116.8876</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, coll. M. Hedin, 10 July 1993 (SDSU_H0025-0027, 3I). San Bernardino County, San Bernardino Mountains, Hwy 38, tributary into East Fork Mountain Home Creek, in culvert and tunnel under highway,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="34.1198" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="34.1198">34.1198</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1C2956DED454C84FBFE5DB9652312A19" degrees="34.1198" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="34.1198">34.1198</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="116.9768" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-116.9768">-116.9768</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6B8EE805CD03383245A65E07563E6DBC" degrees="116.9768" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-116.9768">-116.9768</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, coll. E. Ciaccio, 4 August 2018 (SDSU_G2897-2899, 3I). San Bernardino County, San Bernardino Mountains, Hwy 38, tributary into East Fork Mountain Home Creek, in culvert and tunnel under highway,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="34.1198" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="34.1198">34.1198</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="DFEBDDEDE4ED7EC63647F37731DE5DD4" degrees="34.1198" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="34.1198">34.1198</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="116.9768" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-116.9768">-116.9768</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="19123A078ABBB74FDDF5DFB6CD0B10E1" degrees="116.9768" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-116.9768">-116.9768</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, coll. E. Ciaccio, 27 Sept 2018 (SDSU_G2929-2932, 4M). San Bernardino County, San Bernardino Mountains, Hwy 38, Forsee Creek, along stream and tunnel under highway,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="34.1574" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="34.1574">34.1574</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C2150E0474DE5D76219259EDC90E3E69" degrees="34.1574" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="34.1574">34.1574</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="116.9315" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-116.9315">-116.9315</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A820FAD5C734502D84B4E3EABDBF11D9" degrees="116.9315" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-116.9315">-116.9315</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, coll. E. Ciaccio, 4 August 2018 (SDSU_G2893-2896, F, 3I). See also Suppl. material 2 for locality (including elevation) and natural history information for specimens examined.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="163" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Catley, KM" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" pagination="1 - 27" refId="B12" refString="Catley, KM, 1994. Descriptions of new Hypochilus species from New Mexico and California with a cladistic analysis of the Hypochilidae (Araneae). American Museum Novitates 3088: 1 - 27" title="Descriptions of new Hypochilus species from New Mexico and California with a cladistic analysis of the Hypochilidae (Araneae)." volume="3088" year="1994">Catley (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FA145B3F13213C43626A375470F2D5B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FB5ADA3F83F3CEACA5F5EA35C3EF5248" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B776A9D97B94FE25F56F9A74B756EBEB" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D630899FFA4F4B8C083543C585F558B5" author="Catley, KM" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" pagination="1 - 27" refId="B12" refString="Catley, KM, 1994. Descriptions of new Hypochilus species from New Mexico and California with a cladistic analysis of the Hypochilidae (Araneae). American Museum Novitates 3088: 1 - 27" title="Descriptions of new Hypochilus species from New Mexico and California with a cladistic analysis of the Hypochilidae (Araneae)." volume="3088" year="1994">Catley (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
hypothesized the following diagnostic features, based on comparisons to near-type locality
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. petrunkevitchi" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="species" species="petrunkevitchi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">H. petrunkevitchi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="12F3805F84A539BB0E31C9279547B0C5" lsidName="H. petrunkevitchi" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="species" species="petrunkevitchi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81755E379B6A0FDB0968C274754EB859" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">H. petrunkevitchi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3BDD0EF651483CE096A55524D65CF4F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
|
||||
"
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
|
||||
<emphasis id="72B6060BF804AA803094CBCEDB7F5E83" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
|
||||
The species most closely resembles its sister species
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gertsch" authorityYear="1958" class="Arachnida" family="Hypochilidae" genus="Hypochilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypochilus petrunkevitchi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petrunkevitchi">Hypochilus petrunkevitchi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E6C83C608E985DD88D13757EAF5EE247" authorityName="Gertsch" authorityYear="1958" class="Arachnida" family="Hypochilidae" genus="Hypochilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypochilus petrunkevitchi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petrunkevitchi">Hypochilus petrunkevitchi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in general coloration, eye dimensions, and male pedipalpal morphology. Males can be recognized by the apex of the conductor which is more loosely whorled (fig. 24) than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. petrunkevitchi" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="species" species="petrunkevitchi">H. petrunkevitchi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FD9ED76B8B0034392D460CFAE637BD5B" lsidName="H. petrunkevitchi" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="species" species="petrunkevitchi">H. petrunkevitchi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the shorter pedipalpal tarsus, a greatly reduced distal palpal (conductor) apophysis (fig. 25), and a median palpal apophysis that is significantly smaller than
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. petrunkevitchi" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="species" species="petrunkevitchi">H. petrunkevitchi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3E73F135E031C27A1738C4C9DD8949BC" lsidName="H. petrunkevitchi" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="species" species="petrunkevitchi">H. petrunkevitchi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, with no notch (fig. 7). The short palpal tibia is strongly incrassate proximally. Females
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="…">...</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9E3A4126C3D9294EE16E5E6AA03D3D9B" originalValue="…">...</normalizedToken>
|
||||
are particularly difficult to separate from
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. petrunkevitchi" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="species" species="petrunkevitchi">H. petrunkevitchi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0723223FB166AAD5B262391369A7E52D" lsidName="H. petrunkevitchi" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="species" species="petrunkevitchi">H. petrunkevitchi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
females, the former possessing similar but smaller convoluted spermathecal ducts (fig. 11)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
."
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8259CE29A22989DA9806ACC6A82F7D56" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
|
||||
Our comparisons of near-type
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. bernardino" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="species" species="bernardino">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">H. bernardino</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="655B74A29B815656FECD2EE57B90C598" lsidName="H. bernardino" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="species" species="bernardino">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E13DC08A8416DE18A3B1DD8843526A1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">H. bernardino</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to larger samples (Suppl. material 2) of more northern populations in California (not including the distinctive
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. kastoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="species" species="kastoni">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">H. kastoni</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3FFF9B0FD81A98C56F3AC5C192B14C2A" lsidName="H. kastoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="species" species="kastoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7D7954D9EFF3D7985E0A8E34EA72A260" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">H. kastoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) suggests the following character trends. Regarding the shape of the apex of the conductor, we find no consistent difference in tightness of the whorls (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. California taxa male palp (conductor) comparison. For each specimen, left panel = prolateral view, right panel = retrolateral view. H. bernardino A, B Mtn Home (SDSU _ G 2931) C, D Mtn Home (SDSU _ G 2932); H. xomote E, F Alder Creek (SDSU _ G 2600) G, H Tule River (SDSU _ G 2289); H. petrunkevitchi KINGS lineage I, J Mill Flat (SDSU _ G 2554); H. petrunkevitchi KAW lineage K, L Mineral King Road (SDSU _ TAC 000192); H. petrunkevitchi YOSE lineage M, N Yosemite (SDSU _ G 2568); H. kastoni O, P Ney Springs (SDSU _ TAC 000191). Distal conductor apophysis highlighted by arrows. Detailed specimen information provided in Suppl. material 2." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.77190.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647547" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">10</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4A516E4FF0E08A38806F270F0ABDA892" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. California taxa male palp (conductor) comparison. For each specimen, left panel = prolateral view, right panel = retrolateral view. H. bernardino A, B Mtn Home (SDSU _ G 2931) C, D Mtn Home (SDSU _ G 2932); H. xomote E, F Alder Creek (SDSU _ G 2600) G, H Tule River (SDSU _ G 2289); H. petrunkevitchi KINGS lineage I, J Mill Flat (SDSU _ G 2554); H. petrunkevitchi KAW lineage K, L Mineral King Road (SDSU _ TAC 000192); H. petrunkevitchi YOSE lineage M, N Yosemite (SDSU _ G 2568); H. kastoni O, P Ney Springs (SDSU _ TAC 000191). Distal conductor apophysis highlighted by arrows. Detailed specimen information provided in Suppl. material 2." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.77190.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647547" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">10</figureCitation>
|
||||
), a feature that we also found difficult to characterize. The small distal conductor apophysis is likewise inconsistently absent or barely present across populations (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. California taxa male palp (conductor) comparison. For each specimen, left panel = prolateral view, right panel = retrolateral view. H. bernardino A, B Mtn Home (SDSU _ G 2931) C, D Mtn Home (SDSU _ G 2932); H. xomote E, F Alder Creek (SDSU _ G 2600) G, H Tule River (SDSU _ G 2289); H. petrunkevitchi KINGS lineage I, J Mill Flat (SDSU _ G 2554); H. petrunkevitchi KAW lineage K, L Mineral King Road (SDSU _ TAC 000192); H. petrunkevitchi YOSE lineage M, N Yosemite (SDSU _ G 2568); H. kastoni O, P Ney Springs (SDSU _ TAC 000191). Distal conductor apophysis highlighted by arrows. Detailed specimen information provided in Suppl. material 2." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.77190.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647547" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">10</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BD86707D16C2AC40D4000AE54D911C0B" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. California taxa male palp (conductor) comparison. For each specimen, left panel = prolateral view, right panel = retrolateral view. H. bernardino A, B Mtn Home (SDSU _ G 2931) C, D Mtn Home (SDSU _ G 2932); H. xomote E, F Alder Creek (SDSU _ G 2600) G, H Tule River (SDSU _ G 2289); H. petrunkevitchi KINGS lineage I, J Mill Flat (SDSU _ G 2554); H. petrunkevitchi KAW lineage K, L Mineral King Road (SDSU _ TAC 000192); H. petrunkevitchi YOSE lineage M, N Yosemite (SDSU _ G 2568); H. kastoni O, P Ney Springs (SDSU _ TAC 000191). Distal conductor apophysis highlighted by arrows. Detailed specimen information provided in Suppl. material 2." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.77190.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647547" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">10</figureCitation>
|
||||
). We also could not discern a consistent difference in the shape of the median palpal apophysis (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. California taxa male palp comparison, prolateral views. H. kastoni A Ney Springs (SDSU _ TAC 000191); H. bernardino B Mtn Home (SDSU _ G 2931) C Mtn Home (SDSU _ G 2932); H. xomote D Tule River (SDSU _ G 2289) E Alder Creek (SDSU _ G 2600) F Belknap Springs (SDSU _ G 2300); H. petrunkevitchi KINGS lineage G Mill Flat (SDSU _ G 2554); H. petrunkevitchi KAW lineage H Mineral King Road (SDSU _ TAC 000192); H. petrunkevitchi YOSE lineage I Yosemite (SDSU _ G 2568). Median apophysis highlighted by arrows. For specimens E and I the bulb has rotated during specimen prep; these two images are retrolateral views, subsequently flipped in Photoshop. Detailed specimen information provided in Suppl. material 2." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.77190.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647548" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">11</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="90AFCEBDE86ACE90DD8C643C00109280" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. California taxa male palp comparison, prolateral views. H. kastoni A Ney Springs (SDSU _ TAC 000191); H. bernardino B Mtn Home (SDSU _ G 2931) C Mtn Home (SDSU _ G 2932); H. xomote D Tule River (SDSU _ G 2289) E Alder Creek (SDSU _ G 2600) F Belknap Springs (SDSU _ G 2300); H. petrunkevitchi KINGS lineage G Mill Flat (SDSU _ G 2554); H. petrunkevitchi KAW lineage H Mineral King Road (SDSU _ TAC 000192); H. petrunkevitchi YOSE lineage I Yosemite (SDSU _ G 2568). Median apophysis highlighted by arrows. For specimens E and I the bulb has rotated during specimen prep; these two images are retrolateral views, subsequently flipped in Photoshop. Detailed specimen information provided in Suppl. material 2." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.77190.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647548" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">11</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. California taxa male palp comparison, retrolateral views. H. kastoni A Ney Springs (SDSU _ TAC 000191); H. bernardino B Mtn Home (SDSU _ G 2931) C Mtn Home (SDSU _ G 2932); H. xomote D Tule River (SDSU _ G 2289) E Alder Creek (SDSU _ G 2600) F Belknap Creek (SDSU _ G 2300); H. petrunkevitchi KINGS lineage G Mill Flat (SDSU _ G 2554); H. petrunkevitchi KAW lineage H Mineral King Road (SDSU _ TAC 000192); H. petrunkevitchi YOSE lineage I Yosemite (SDSU _ G 2568). For specimens E and I the bulb has rotated during specimen prep; these two images are prolateral views, subsequently flipped in Photoshop. Detailed specimen information provided in Suppl. material 2." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.77190.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647549" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">12</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C8C6CC83A973A316C485369955424E87" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. California taxa male palp comparison, retrolateral views. H. kastoni A Ney Springs (SDSU _ TAC 000191); H. bernardino B Mtn Home (SDSU _ G 2931) C Mtn Home (SDSU _ G 2932); H. xomote D Tule River (SDSU _ G 2289) E Alder Creek (SDSU _ G 2600) F Belknap Creek (SDSU _ G 2300); H. petrunkevitchi KINGS lineage G Mill Flat (SDSU _ G 2554); H. petrunkevitchi KAW lineage H Mineral King Road (SDSU _ TAC 000192); H. petrunkevitchi YOSE lineage I Yosemite (SDSU _ G 2568). For specimens E and I the bulb has rotated during specimen prep; these two images are prolateral views, subsequently flipped in Photoshop. Detailed specimen information provided in Suppl. material 2." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.77190.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647549" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">12</figureCitation>
|
||||
), with our SEM imaged
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. bernardino" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="species" species="bernardino">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">H. bernardino</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8FCD0C0F6E11D541D27FB5DA65A92E57" lsidName="H. bernardino" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="species" species="bernardino">
|
||||
<emphasis id="877F2302EA59C94B21B3FCA952BA6E96" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">H. bernardino</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
specimens appearing much like the original drawings of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. petrunkevitchi" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="species" species="petrunkevitchi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">H. petrunkevitchi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E391A9DB8DA56DCF939C7C404CF901AC" lsidName="H. petrunkevitchi" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="species" species="petrunkevitchi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F340AC13EA5D433982584EC2A1399839" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">H. petrunkevitchi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Catley, KM" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" pagination="1 - 27" refId="B12" refString="Catley, KM, 1994. Descriptions of new Hypochilus species from New Mexico and California with a cladistic analysis of the Hypochilidae (Araneae). American Museum Novitates 3088: 1 - 27" title="Descriptions of new Hypochilus species from New Mexico and California with a cladistic analysis of the Hypochilidae (Araneae)." volume="3088" year="1994">Catley 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="259E33B3CE59AFE9D6AF99C95110E5F1" author="Catley, KM" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" pagination="1 - 27" refId="B12" refString="Catley, KM, 1994. Descriptions of new Hypochilus species from New Mexico and California with a cladistic analysis of the Hypochilidae (Araneae). American Museum Novitates 3088: 1 - 27" title="Descriptions of new Hypochilus species from New Mexico and California with a cladistic analysis of the Hypochilidae (Araneae)." volume="3088" year="1994">Catley 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 8). Differences in the degree of sclerotization at the base of this apophysis also makes the narrowness somewhat subjective to score, at least in some specimens. Finally, we found female spermathecal morphology to be highly conserved (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Comparative female spermathecal morphology for California taxa. H. bernardino A Foresee Creek (SDSU _ G 2893); H. petrunkevitchi YOSE lineage B Yosemite (SDSU _ G 2564); H. xomote C Jenny Creek (SDSU _ G 2477) D Windy Creek (SDSU _ G 2465) E Belknap Creek (SDSU _ G 2296) F Alder Creek (SDSU _ G 2601); H. petrunkevitchi KAW lineage G Ladybug Trail (SDSU _ G 2275) H Mineral King Road (SDSU _ G 2485); H. petrunkevitchi KINGS lineage I Mill Creek (SDSU _ G 2543) J Providence Creek (SDSU _ G 2508); H. petrunkevitchi SAN lineage K Snowslide Creek (SDSU _ G 2557) L Balsam Creek (SDSU _ G 2415). Scale bars shown for select specimens. Detailed specimen information provided in Suppl. material 2." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.77190.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647550" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">13</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AB1F64B25525FD5CC7985E33F32D15AD" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Comparative female spermathecal morphology for California taxa. H. bernardino A Foresee Creek (SDSU _ G 2893); H. petrunkevitchi YOSE lineage B Yosemite (SDSU _ G 2564); H. xomote C Jenny Creek (SDSU _ G 2477) D Windy Creek (SDSU _ G 2465) E Belknap Creek (SDSU _ G 2296) F Alder Creek (SDSU _ G 2601); H. petrunkevitchi KAW lineage G Ladybug Trail (SDSU _ G 2275) H Mineral King Road (SDSU _ G 2485); H. petrunkevitchi KINGS lineage I Mill Creek (SDSU _ G 2543) J Providence Creek (SDSU _ G 2508); H. petrunkevitchi SAN lineage K Snowslide Creek (SDSU _ G 2557) L Balsam Creek (SDSU _ G 2415). Scale bars shown for select specimens. Detailed specimen information provided in Suppl. material 2." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.77190.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647550" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">13</figureCitation>
|
||||
); it is possible that the median ducts are more convoluted in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. bernardino" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="species" species="bernardino">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">H. bernardino</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="22CB49BACD5DDBD5BEE65D1A0D2D2578" lsidName="H. bernardino" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="species" species="bernardino">
|
||||
<emphasis id="482A20A12A070AFD157E0723804C25DA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">H. bernardino</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
than in northern populations, but this difference is subtle given our sampling.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.77190.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647547" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="BB2C918B94268E7E6645E45BC94CD2FB" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.77190.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647547" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9879C1791786662494514B7242276910" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FD07A6F408B0FB291B182DAE1CA59729" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
||||
California taxa male palp (conductor) comparison. For each specimen, left panel = prolateral view, right panel = retrolateral view.
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. bernardino" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="species" species="bernardino">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">H. bernardino</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A16FB27C5FCA57997C4FAE84E0A40DA4" lsidName="H. bernardino" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="species" species="bernardino">
|
||||
<emphasis id="41CD8C29F3B9C472BBD29F2C5D0F4B08" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">H. bernardino</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FF9D862F07562A9E11AEF8A1809C8DED" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
Mtn Home (SDSU_G2931)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">C, D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8A93A246D9314BA1B5A09DFC3A611995" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">C, D</emphasis>
|
||||
Mtn Home (SDSU_G2932);
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. xomote" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="species" species="xomote">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">H. xomote</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="55ECD71E0D5A1DC7F410C876818DBAC9" lsidName="H. xomote" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="species" species="xomote">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2CAF79530A86D27CABD0581D2C88C34C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">H. xomote</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">E, F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A6C56D4144D7414A4DDFBE71A581D5FE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">E, F</emphasis>
|
||||
Alder Creek (SDSU_G2600)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">G, H</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0A12FD755E008EC2C867FD94A7F0C8E5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">G, H</emphasis>
|
||||
Tule River (SDSU_G2289);
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. petrunkevitchi" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="species" species="petrunkevitchi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">H. petrunkevitchi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D754E5790E3B11EEF1290D4142688215" lsidName="H. petrunkevitchi" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="species" species="petrunkevitchi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9576ABC4BC84EB3AF4ECEE0F4B615C8F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">H. petrunkevitchi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
KINGS lineage
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">I, J</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="EB5ABE6BFD0739CB88296B9DB40E56B3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">I, J</emphasis>
|
||||
Mill Flat (SDSU_G2554);
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. petrunkevitchi" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="species" species="petrunkevitchi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">H. petrunkevitchi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39B0AD4CB8A8DBFAAD122046EDA99DF5" lsidName="H. petrunkevitchi" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="species" species="petrunkevitchi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E2AACE17FBBF1D784C2EFBEAFC67CF52" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">H. petrunkevitchi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
KAW lineage
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">K, L</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="68829AF71DA921583F462D061CD667C2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">K, L</emphasis>
|
||||
Mineral King Road (SDSU_TAC000192);
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. petrunkevitchi" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="species" species="petrunkevitchi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">H. petrunkevitchi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="918D4294DB50168C08E4FAB23994981E" lsidName="H. petrunkevitchi" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="species" species="petrunkevitchi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6A667ECD81A483B2077313C643D3A07" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">H. petrunkevitchi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
YOSE lineage
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">M, N</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B552EA7611D3EE7F6201F3644E1A5E12" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">M, N</emphasis>
|
||||
Yosemite (SDSU_G2568);
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. kastoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="species" species="kastoni">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">H. kastoni</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="38176BC381BE72427A51BD60807981D9" lsidName="H. kastoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="species" species="kastoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0F591B9D98A97B20A18E3B8CF9F8DDC1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">H. kastoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">O, P</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A403A15C3B0C3E6E866CD9B2FB870555" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">O, P</emphasis>
|
||||
Ney Springs (SDSU_TAC000191). Distal conductor apophysis highlighted by arrows. Detailed specimen information provided in Suppl. material 2.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="163" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CDA7C62C110BE0E6F6A53414F0085B80" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2732DC53DF2A9E17BFB1F54AED7C315B" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4532D76D3DC282886878ACA451650747" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
|
||||
Known only from two primary forks of a single drainage basin (headwaters of Santa Ana River, and Mill Creek, a large tributary of the Santa Ana), south side of the San Bernardino Mountains of southern California (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Southern Sierra Nevada topography map with genetic and morphological sample locations (see Suppl. material 1 and Suppl. material 2). Geographic gaps and other notable geographic features mentioned in the text are highlighted." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.77190.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647546" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">9</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9AC1675149BADA644F3DBFCD29CCCB8D" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Southern Sierra Nevada topography map with genetic and morphological sample locations (see Suppl. material 1 and Suppl. material 2). Geographic gaps and other notable geographic features mentioned in the text are highlighted." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.77190.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647546" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">9</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The Forsee Creek population, near the headwaters of the Santa Ana River, represents a new record for this species. We suspect that additional populations likely exist in the narrow canyons that lead into the Santa Ana River, for example, Bear Creek, Warm Springs Canyon, etc. In our recent collections we have found spiders in webs on large, sheltered granite boulders near streams, and in stream culverts beneath a primary highway.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.77190.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647548" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Figure 11.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="367A5C61C7A255B6530228A38270498D" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.77190.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647548" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CB80D599CBD1707F5B211FAFEDD4F2F4" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48E63F3387C589BA25C63D9C72A40C74" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Figure 11.</emphasis>
|
||||
California taxa male palp comparison, prolateral views.
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. kastoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="species" species="kastoni">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">H. kastoni</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14F33D31A0B9E9E9862C8288E9E40EFE" lsidName="H. kastoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="species" species="kastoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="53ED4684E27B27A5206139290CF57A7B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">H. kastoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A075B910AF644D210B713BE019B3F8CC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">A</emphasis>
|
||||
Ney Springs (SDSU_TAC000191);
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. bernardino" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="species" species="bernardino">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">H. bernardino</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="88D25BD178DB7DFD5E70174676AACFEC" lsidName="H. bernardino" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="species" species="bernardino">
|
||||
<emphasis id="38EF6D186C8B907EDA30F9DC17A4439A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">H. bernardino</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CAAC52384F371FF02F6F602FD107B370" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">B</emphasis>
|
||||
Mtn Home (SDSU_G2931)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3D2F7608EBCAAEBE95F3B9BFE899C96E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">C</emphasis>
|
||||
Mtn Home (SDSU_G2932);
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. xomote" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="species" species="xomote">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">H. xomote</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75F5E63ECCF134AFB232D3CEAF95EBB7" lsidName="H. xomote" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="species" species="xomote">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01500C1F1AF083B88E48239F81EB5E46" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">H. xomote</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F140328F642F73ECB3D667AFD0D18050" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">D</emphasis>
|
||||
Tule River (SDSU_G2289)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8BFA85050FFDE9446465CB9EDA3CBBF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">E</emphasis>
|
||||
Alder Creek (SDSU_G2600)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4FFB973459467F8EDAC4FD770EB84A0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">F</emphasis>
|
||||
Belknap Springs (SDSU_G2300);
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. petrunkevitchi" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="species" species="petrunkevitchi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">H. petrunkevitchi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F8E7A5995F2DE3D70919B177882A8136" lsidName="H. petrunkevitchi" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="species" species="petrunkevitchi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A16FB06B35CF8970810EDF27EE26B6F5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">H. petrunkevitchi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
KINGS lineage
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">G</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="52E81951C5323FE1F858B4CE462AADC7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">G</emphasis>
|
||||
Mill Flat (SDSU_G2554);
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. petrunkevitchi" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="species" species="petrunkevitchi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">H. petrunkevitchi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2F840CEAB275181126277A763CC8CC0B" lsidName="H. petrunkevitchi" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="species" species="petrunkevitchi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BA777FE92F361B9BBF7F3CB5AF5CD5CA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">H. petrunkevitchi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
KAW lineage
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">H</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="07EEC4DF1CA661EA40DFA02DEBCB160D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">H</emphasis>
|
||||
Mineral King Road (SDSU_TAC000192);
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. petrunkevitchi" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="species" species="petrunkevitchi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">H. petrunkevitchi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="593A5C5845C50E362C567D8A002EEEF8" lsidName="H. petrunkevitchi" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="species" species="petrunkevitchi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="32DD0DE22D773B8FC6034F417FB93F7F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">H. petrunkevitchi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
YOSE lineage
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">I</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E3F84A4EE0E130EECED4B675B3B54B1E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">I</emphasis>
|
||||
Yosemite (SDSU_G2568). Median apophysis highlighted by arrows. For specimens E and I the bulb has rotated during specimen prep; these two images are retrolateral views, subsequently flipped in Photoshop. Detailed specimen information provided in Suppl. material 2.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="163" type="conservation">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Conservation.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="25A70D2B3300E88FCE1CCF45B474F58E" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" type="conservation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EEDD7D5E0B2306DA4B03BBA29E310688" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Conservation.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="13B8A0847A720ABEB2C6DA8514C17C7F" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
|
||||
We view
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. bernardino" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="species" species="bernardino">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">H. bernardino</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4B382BBFF53A3C9A090E9297E9E0DAC7" lsidName="H. bernardino" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="species" species="bernardino">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EC7F3C4AA05D1B38486C0286A5573699" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">H. bernardino</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as a short-range endemic taxon with a precarious future, deserving of special conservation attention and monitoring efforts. Over 25 years ago,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Catley, KM" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" pagination="1 - 27" refId="B12" refString="Catley, KM, 1994. Descriptions of new Hypochilus species from New Mexico and California with a cladistic analysis of the Hypochilidae (Araneae). American Museum Novitates 3088: 1 - 27" title="Descriptions of new Hypochilus species from New Mexico and California with a cladistic analysis of the Hypochilidae (Araneae)." volume="3088" year="1994">Catley (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EAB3FFDE04B1492FA9FA2530C1B0F045" author="Catley, KM" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" pagination="1 - 27" refId="B12" refString="Catley, KM, 1994. Descriptions of new Hypochilus species from New Mexico and California with a cladistic analysis of the Hypochilidae (Araneae). American Museum Novitates 3088: 1 - 27" title="Descriptions of new Hypochilus species from New Mexico and California with a cladistic analysis of the Hypochilidae (Araneae)." volume="3088" year="1994">Catley (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
discussed how populations may have been negatively affected by drought. More recently, large fires have burned the forests of the Mountain Home Creek drainage (e.g., 2018 Valley fire). The loss of forest canopy cover is expected to result in fundamental changes in microhabitat conditions, and in concert with increasing global temperatures, calls for continued close monitoring of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. bernardino" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="species" species="bernardino">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">H. bernardino</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="107FBCFBFC1022B332B6C65D17733214" lsidName="H. bernardino" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="species" species="bernardino">
|
||||
<emphasis id="70955BA2F1CC13655D9BFB42D761C3D1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">H. bernardino</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
populations.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.77190.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647549" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Figure 12.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="7027FA7CD5260036C5AB778D973A7175" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.77190.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647549" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CBF454468344EBFD7F6B290E5BA152D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
|
||||
<emphasis id="165B2F67E6DB8E1F0EB0332D95095574" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Figure 12.</emphasis>
|
||||
California taxa male palp comparison, retrolateral views.
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. kastoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="species" species="kastoni">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">H. kastoni</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="85CDD2C6686CCB4BF12D2C301A219A5A" lsidName="H. kastoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="species" species="kastoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="89D353CAE00EE45C9ECFB7A5A566F51F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">H. kastoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="243ED0AC5D014118614C45CAFF25A23E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">A</emphasis>
|
||||
Ney Springs (SDSU_TAC000191);
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. bernardino" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="species" species="bernardino">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">H. bernardino</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="88DDA283CCAFE47FB8BCE839C52F7E69" lsidName="H. bernardino" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="species" species="bernardino">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5C8B38B2DC4540EDF16C86B8D16155EA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">H. bernardino</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="093C57DDD70FE10D3860AAF76A00E764" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">B</emphasis>
|
||||
Mtn Home (SDSU_G2931)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BC7621ABCFA6B5F81B02EAC0945025AB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">C</emphasis>
|
||||
Mtn Home (SDSU_G2932);
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. xomote" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="species" species="xomote">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">H. xomote</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0DB08374A1210CAEAE4DC09C2AFE8B05" lsidName="H. xomote" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="species" species="xomote">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B50FF2C9766FDCCB67E14066D00E0C8F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">H. xomote</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D1940BF6536287EC67C015FDB971EC5B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">D</emphasis>
|
||||
Tule River (SDSU_G2289)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F6CE59013854F69D738099C2FF16EB9C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">E</emphasis>
|
||||
Alder Creek (SDSU_G2600)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="51173C2699A7165F0593ACAB1E38A767" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">F</emphasis>
|
||||
Belknap Creek (SDSU_G2300);
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. petrunkevitchi" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="species" species="petrunkevitchi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">H. petrunkevitchi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="951976EB35DF18CD3C4CCE3F72298947" lsidName="H. petrunkevitchi" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="species" species="petrunkevitchi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CC787E480382462B9BC65EC3861D79D4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">H. petrunkevitchi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
KINGS lineage
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">G</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="17C61915D19A1B5155C956A53F091C32" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">G</emphasis>
|
||||
Mill Flat (SDSU_G2554);
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. petrunkevitchi" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="species" species="petrunkevitchi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">H. petrunkevitchi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8B9C3F9448A438549B059376D919D6B" lsidName="H. petrunkevitchi" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="species" species="petrunkevitchi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A458E3DFA7558B536AE1D39DA75C62E3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">H. petrunkevitchi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
KAW lineage
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">H</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="402F1D32365DD4248B18BC816DC581A8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">H</emphasis>
|
||||
Mineral King Road (SDSU_TAC000192);
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. petrunkevitchi" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="species" species="petrunkevitchi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">H. petrunkevitchi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A9A9669AF526F365140D477D2062849A" lsidName="H. petrunkevitchi" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="species" species="petrunkevitchi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="713846DBEA5428F4D2190C145670BBA3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">H. petrunkevitchi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
YOSE lineage
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">I</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="37A98325776705812AB4067E7B485DC5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">I</emphasis>
|
||||
Yosemite (SDSU_G2568). For specimens E and I the bulb has rotated during specimen prep; these two images are prolateral views, subsequently flipped in Photoshop. Detailed specimen information provided in Suppl. material 2.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
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Reference in a new issue