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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Erect subshrubs or shrubs, 0.5-1.5 (-2.5) m tall, with the main stem thick, 1.5-3.5 cm in diameter at base, much branched from the base, the branches fragile and scandent. Young stems 2-3-angled, green, rigid, glabrescent to moderately pubescent with appressed-antrorse or spreading, simple, uniseriate, 2-6-celled, eglandular trichomes 0.08-0.9 (-1.2) mm long and sparse small, simple, glandular trichomes (stalk short, unicellular; head dark, oblong, multicellular); nodes green, bark of older stems greenish-brown, fissured, glabrescent; lenticels absent. Sympodial units difoliate, the leaves geminate; leaf pair subequal in size and shape. Leaves membranous, discolorous, dark green above, greenish-grey below, moderately to densely pubescent, with simple eglandular trichomes and glandular trichomes similar to those of the stems, these latter especially abundant on the veins abaxially; blades of all leaves (2.5-) 4-15.5 cm long, (1-) 1.5-5.7 cm wide, ovate or lanceolate, the major veins 3-5 on each side of mid-vein, the base short-attenuate and asymmetric, the margins entire, the apex acuminate; petioles 1-3 cm long, densely pubescent. Inflorescences axillary, (2-) 4-8 flowers; flowering pedicels 3-10 mm long, short, angled or terete, spreading to pendent, non-geniculate at anthesis, green, moderately pubescent, the eglandular trichomes long, spreading; pedicel scars inconspicuous. Buds globose to ovoid, yellowish-green. Flowers 5-merous. Calyx 1.5-2 mm long, 1.8-2.5 mm wide, cup-shaped, pentagonal in outline, thin, light green with dark green veins, moderately pubescent with the same eglandular trichomes as stems and leaves, sometimes sparse glandular trichomes, the calyx appendages absent or five, equal, 0.5 mm long, inserted very close to the margin, sparsely pubescent. Corolla (4.5-) 6-8 mm long, 8-10 mm in diameter, yellowish-green with lilac interpetalar membrane outside, purple with greenish-yellow spots in the lobes and greenish-yellow centre within or lobes mostly yellowish-green and diffuse lilac pigmentation within, campanulate or campanulate-stellate, lobed less than 1/3 of the way to the base, the tube 3.8-4.62 mm long, with sparse small glandular trichomes (stalk unicellular; head globose, unicellular) adaxially, glabrous abaxially, the lobes 2.5-3.2 mm long, 2.5-3.5 mm wide, ovate, erect, glabrous adaxially and abaxially, the margins papillate, the tips acute, slightly papillate. Stamens five, equal; filaments 1.6-2.5 mm long, lilac, inserted on the corolla 0.8-1.3 mm from the base, with auricles fused to the corolla at the point of insertion; anthers 1.5-1.8 (-2) mm long, ellipsoid, purple or lilac, somewhat connivent or not connivent at anthesis. Gynoecium with ovary 1.2-2 mm long, 1-1.5 mm in diameter, 2 (-4)-carpellate, light green, ovoid or subglobose; ovules more than two per locule; nectary ca. 0.4 mm tall; styles dimorphic, short style 1-1.6 mm, not exceeding the anthers, long style 4.2-7 mm long, exserted ca. 1 mm beyond the anthers, cream with lilac pigmentation, clavate; stigma 0.2-0.37 mm long, ca. 0.75 mm wide, capitate or lobed, pale yellow. Berry 5-7.2 mm in diameter, globose, green turning nearly black when immature, bright red at maturity, deciduous, pungent, the pericarp thick, opaque, with giant cells (endocarp alveolate); stone cells absent; fruiting pedicels 7-12 (-15) mm long, erect, strongly angled, widened distally, green; fruiting calyx 4-6 mm in diameter, persistent, not accrescent, discoid, the appendages 0.0-0.6 mm long, appressed to the berry. Seeds 4-12 per fruit, 3.7-4.8 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, C-shaped or subglobose, yellow to brownish-yellow, the seed coat reticulate (SM), reticulate-cerebelloid (SEM), the cells irregular in shape, the lateral walls mostly sinuate, wavy at margins; embryo imbricate or coiled.</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667.figure117" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/695532" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 117" startId="F117">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 117.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum tovarii" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tovarii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capsicum tovarii</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="40944E24F0C6D90E6F5FD7B8BF317B7B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="D11709107CE3888DE6C5BFCF215D9C58" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="28AC3E364BF6753A4D48D00CF6B23D43" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Erect subshrubs or shrubs, 0.5-1.5 (-2.5) m tall, with the main stem thick, 1.5-3.5 cm in diameter at base, much branched from the base, the branches fragile and scandent. Young stems 2-3-angled, green, rigid, glabrescent to moderately pubescent with appressed-antrorse or spreading, simple, uniseriate, 2-6-celled, eglandular trichomes 0.08-0.9 (-1.2) mm long and sparse small, simple, glandular trichomes (stalk short, unicellular; head dark, oblong, multicellular); nodes green, bark of older stems greenish-brown, fissured, glabrescent; lenticels absent. Sympodial units difoliate, the leaves geminate; leaf pair subequal in size and shape. Leaves membranous, discolorous, dark green above, greenish-grey below, moderately to densely pubescent, with simple eglandular trichomes and glandular trichomes similar to those of the stems, these latter especially abundant on the veins abaxially; blades of all leaves (2.5-) 4-15.5 cm long, (1-) 1.5-5.7 cm wide, ovate or lanceolate, the major veins 3-5 on each side of mid-vein, the base short-attenuate and asymmetric, the margins entire, the apex acuminate; petioles 1-3 cm long, densely pubescent. Inflorescences axillary, (2-) 4-8 flowers; flowering pedicels 3-10 mm long, short, angled or terete, spreading to pendent, non-geniculate at anthesis, green, moderately pubescent, the eglandular trichomes long, spreading; pedicel scars inconspicuous. Buds globose to ovoid, yellowish-green. Flowers 5-merous. Calyx 1.5-2 mm long, 1.8-2.5 mm wide, cup-shaped, pentagonal in outline, thin, light green with dark green veins, moderately pubescent with the same eglandular trichomes as stems and leaves, sometimes sparse glandular trichomes, the calyx appendages absent or five, equal, 0.5 mm long, inserted very close to the margin, sparsely pubescent. Corolla (4.5-) 6-8 mm long, 8-10 mm in diameter, yellowish-green with lilac interpetalar membrane outside, purple with greenish-yellow spots in the lobes and greenish-yellow centre within or lobes mostly yellowish-green and diffuse lilac pigmentation within, campanulate or campanulate-stellate, lobed less than 1/3 of the way to the base, the tube 3.8-4.62 mm long, with sparse small glandular trichomes (stalk unicellular; head globose, unicellular) adaxially, glabrous abaxially, the lobes 2.5-3.2 mm long, 2.5-3.5 mm wide, ovate, erect, glabrous adaxially and abaxially, the margins papillate, the tips acute, slightly papillate. Stamens five, equal; filaments 1.6-2.5 mm long, lilac, inserted on the corolla 0.8-1.3 mm from the base, with auricles fused to the corolla at the point of insertion; anthers 1.5-1.8 (-2) mm long, ellipsoid, purple or lilac, somewhat connivent or not connivent at anthesis. Gynoecium with ovary 1.2-2 mm long, 1-1.5 mm in diameter, 2 (-4)-carpellate, light green, ovoid or subglobose; ovules more than two per locule; nectary ca. 0.4 mm tall; styles dimorphic, short style 1-1.6 mm, not exceeding the anthers, long style 4.2-7 mm long, exserted ca. 1 mm beyond the anthers, cream with lilac pigmentation, clavate; stigma 0.2-0.37 mm long, ca. 0.75 mm wide, capitate or lobed, pale yellow. Berry 5-7.2 mm in diameter, globose, green turning nearly black when immature, bright red at maturity, deciduous, pungent, the pericarp thick, opaque, with giant cells (endocarp alveolate); stone cells absent; fruiting pedicels 7-12 (-15) mm long, erect, strongly angled, widened distally, green; fruiting calyx 4-6 mm in diameter, persistent, not accrescent, discoid, the appendages 0.0-0.6 mm long, appressed to the berry. Seeds 4-12 per fruit, 3.7-4.8 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, C-shaped or subglobose, yellow to brownish-yellow, the seed coat reticulate (SM), reticulate-cerebelloid (SEM), the cells irregular in shape, the lateral walls mostly sinuate, wavy at margins; embryo imbricate or coiled.</paragraph>
<caption id="1054B90DFFAF1EFEA45D3BD000BC5A34" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667.figure117" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/695532" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 117" startId="F117">
<paragraph id="1E9B757E615838517E6146E19DF5857F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="168E9E1B13AFD8E6B144FF13025BC60A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 117.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D2716737FAB813C9CB4C63B271A6AF94" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum tovarii" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tovarii">
<emphasis id="C440E39DB093E357C302DE483E5C0275" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capsicum tovarii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="BB68F9C6BCD2B233CB4F2A3584976B63" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
flowering branch
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="0256EB48FA5D3F2823F83CF90077E6B6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, C</emphasis>
eglandular trichomes of the leaf
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D, E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C64C73E091E7E7BF64B1B4A8DEDAB7E5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D, E</emphasis>
glandular trichomes of the leaf
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
<emphasis id="3CEFB76DE8D4DE3A56DAF5B89DAFEB86" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
flower
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C452CC9E1DC4ECFD0206AD05CC15F70C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
calyx showing the venation
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A689C21E9E4DDD3B0DDD1A4E30F71316" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
sector of opened corolla
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
<emphasis id="111E3542B1F9DF1DD56242B33B1B7591" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
glandular trichome of the abaxial surface of the corolla
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
<emphasis id="5FE27D3AA7A99C9288D80B3BEE3D26FA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
gynoecium with long style
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8FCF19E1298AC652847F6BBA8C337876" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
gynoecium with short style
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L</emphasis>
<emphasis id="CBEE09B6BB4898D9B3DDE2A06C34728F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L</emphasis>
fruit
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8B94E6A28D2F0D53725B1292CDB6EEC3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M</emphasis>
seed
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A64C2D7C9E4D28CBDB5DFACBF78C7046" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N</emphasis>
seed, cross section
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O</emphasis>
<emphasis id="174CE0869EDF2204E5248BAF9F253A97" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O</emphasis>
structure of seed coat at the seed margin
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E752C9512396E4E3F3207109672396CA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P</emphasis>
structure of seed coat at the seed body
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Q</emphasis>
<emphasis id="D939FAB18176D043C57DCBD83FACB2AA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Q</emphasis>
embryo. From
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Eshbaugh E 1137.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="02AED7C61966699ACD143DB8961F0714" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Eshbaugh E 1137.</emphasis>
Drawn by N. de Flury.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667.figure118" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/695533" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 118" startId="F118">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 118.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum tovarii" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tovarii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capsicum tovarii</emphasis>
<caption id="4D9A3E223ACB6547DCECBAA1E90D1C5C" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667.figure118" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/695533" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 118" startId="F118">
<paragraph id="6FCED137F1A527D6F41218358D1FBD2E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="DC89326CC506FE8372852933F86EA513" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 118.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A1EADFBDA46C5F43DCADF91CB4808AB0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum tovarii" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tovarii">
<emphasis id="99A3F85A79AC22A56595B09582E01EF0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capsicum tovarii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A19DD65B3B388AFF16BB6290450A1BE6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
plant
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="06C1757A2EFCD43B18419A4ACEFAA71F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
leaf, adaxial surface
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="83665D308C8D1D1A37EA6F988C0E4E5A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
leaf, abaxial surface
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="4CC564ECF987FD64502D85CB5971930D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
node with flower buds on pendent pedicels
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A799E2FB69C94CAD530375C06114C827" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
flower, in lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F, G</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A9F8C4D1F1E2C4ECB596C44A53BD17F5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F, G</emphasis>
flower in front view, showing different pattern of purple colouration
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
<emphasis id="9D54CFDF0CED80B4C6EB0979670EF8CF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
immature fruits
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
<emphasis id="30B9AF9A61B4D60DAB824685D5DD5FC6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
mature fruit. From
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Barboza 5044</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B8DE99B202136D2858E39078449A02A8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Barboza 5044</emphasis>
. Photos by G.E. Barboza.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum tovarii" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tovarii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capsicum tovarii</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="30B3BDA2B6F6587C758A25E236A304FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8A73690F2A6F620172C6BE31B4AF7DF1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="265EC6A6A8B1B79A8F6061715FC35F18" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="C58F22B43EE8DED13CB10EA18456F245" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum tovarii" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tovarii">
<emphasis id="F1B5616BC0039EDEB3235F976F4B66C6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capsicum tovarii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an Andean endemic species from central Peru (
<normalizedToken originalValue="Junín">Junin</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="2AFB61DC54AB1846218CC4FF42E432B4" originalValue="Junín">Junin</normalizedToken>
and Huancavelica Departments) (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 119" captionStartId="F119" captionText="Figure 119. Distribution of C. tovarii and C. villosum." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667.figure119" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/695534" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">119</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="F123EEBDDA107BB3EE3BA9DF58CB6CE9" captionStart="Figure 119" captionStartId="F119" captionText="Figure 119. Distribution of C. tovarii and C. villosum." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667.figure119" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/695534" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">119</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667.figure119" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/695534" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 119" startId="F119">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 119.</emphasis>
<caption id="D83897BD1DC50EF2BBD89F6A8A13FFF1" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667.figure119" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/695534" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 119" startId="F119">
<paragraph id="899A402B5BC8195059E9DA725B7E92E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="4928692F1F9F1E98E07DD352D439BA11" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 119.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" genus="C." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. tovarii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tovarii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. tovarii</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0A52C2FA18930CA221F58E2FC2E9B504" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. tovarii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tovarii">
<emphasis id="B1A5A7152980288802A9744493A58424" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. tovarii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" genus="C." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. villosum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="villosum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. villosum</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3C9931546DB9DB70601B2533DCB3C694" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. villosum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="villosum">
<emphasis id="46E784ED3FB3E1B4F44CB73BAD31A4D6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. villosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum tovarii" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tovarii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capsicum tovarii</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="007EFCFDE86EF09126C125124A7EDC51" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
<paragraph id="7CB5841E02A92A2C1BB90FEBF6757354" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="14D009324E1BF785BE3EBE4DE20E4A94" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="71A6646D992589F5E6B8813D023D5174" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum tovarii" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tovarii">
<emphasis id="0D7BDA974399C0A82FB090D4405BC9C1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capsicum tovarii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grows in xerophytic to mesophytic habitats with abundant columnar cacti,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Bombax" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bombax ruizii" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ruizii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bombax ruizii</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DDF758074D4215B8A85208AB73AA4257" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Bombax" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bombax ruizii" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ruizii">
<emphasis id="D1D1B9F0CC53DD3B8B0E1A810B917DF3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bombax ruizii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
K.Schum. (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/2806051" author="Eshbaugh, WH" journalOrPublisher="Brittonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="55 - 60" refId="B148" refString="Eshbaugh, WH, Smith, PG, Nickrent, DL, 1983. Capsicum tovarii (Solanaceae), a new species of pepper from Peru. Brittonia 35 (1): 55 - 60, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2806051" title="Capsicum tovarii (Solanaceae), a new species of pepper from Peru." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/2806051" volume="35" year="1983">Eshbaugh et al. 1983</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="2D64AE0435F048F8C8834B671AB31802" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/2806051" author="Eshbaugh, WH" journalOrPublisher="Brittonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="55 - 60" refId="B148" refString="Eshbaugh, WH, Smith, PG, Nickrent, DL, 1983. Capsicum tovarii (Solanaceae), a new species of pepper from Peru. Brittonia 35 (1): 55 - 60, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2806051" title="Capsicum tovarii (Solanaceae), a new species of pepper from Peru." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/2806051" volume="35" year="1983">Eshbaugh et al. 1983</bibRefCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Prosopis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Prosopis" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Prosopis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C4D47ADD57D647E4903DC4A257141FCD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Prosopis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Prosopis" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8B24A4674F755F367A7A6B181A7A7AE3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Prosopis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. across the Rio Mantaro Basin. It is common in full sun or protected under trees, between 850 and 2,500 m elevation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="phenology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The collections seen are from February to May, all in flower and fruit.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="3D4AF8FBC32D850CD015B8E4B07FFB0E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="phenology">
<paragraph id="77AF2F306FF82ECF2F3DD55D5FBCC47B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="01A540DE7015C1C0D9838DD86BEECF85" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The collections seen are from February to May, all in flower and fruit.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="chromosome number">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chromosome number.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">n</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="845C5A842FB1F57BACEB54997183959E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="chromosome number">
<paragraph id="ABC2628D95901CB462FA2D577ACBEBD0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chromosome number.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F6AA613D27DCCC6DB9268CC167CECE9C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="857980D1521AA5DE8CAF6CF0349F7F3C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">n</emphasis>
= 12 (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/2806051" author="Eshbaugh, WH" journalOrPublisher="Brittonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="55 - 60" refId="B148" refString="Eshbaugh, WH, Smith, PG, Nickrent, DL, 1983. Capsicum tovarii (Solanaceae), a new species of pepper from Peru. Brittonia 35 (1): 55 - 60, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2806051" title="Capsicum tovarii (Solanaceae), a new species of pepper from Peru." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/2806051" volume="35" year="1983">Eshbaugh et al. 1983</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="296F592F9FC850D21175CF346057D9FD" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/2806051" author="Eshbaugh, WH" journalOrPublisher="Brittonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="55 - 60" refId="B148" refString="Eshbaugh, WH, Smith, PG, Nickrent, DL, 1983. Capsicum tovarii (Solanaceae), a new species of pepper from Peru. Brittonia 35 (1): 55 - 60, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2806051" title="Capsicum tovarii (Solanaceae), a new species of pepper from Peru." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/2806051" volume="35" year="1983">Eshbaugh et al. 1983</bibRefCitation>
); 2
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">n</emphasis>
<emphasis id="7BA976FAE675EA7CE4B1A433122E27FA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">n</emphasis>
= 2x = 24 (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2007.745.5" author="Moscone, EA" journalOrPublisher="Acta Horticulturae (ISHS)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="137 - 170" refId="B317" refString="Moscone, EA, Scaldaferro, MA, Grabiele, M, Cecchini, NM, Sanchez Garcia, Y, Jarret, R, Davina, JR, Ducasse, DA, Barboza, GE, Ehrendorfer, F, 2007. The evolution of chili peppers (Capsicum - Solanaceae): a cytogenetic perspective. Acta Horticulturae (ISHS) 745: 137 - 170, DOI: https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2007.745.5" title="The evolution of chili peppers (Capsicum - Solanaceae): a cytogenetic perspective." url="https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2007.745.5" volume="745" year="2007">Moscone et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="B06991D42953EB003D999B511D40107D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2007.745.5" author="Moscone, EA" journalOrPublisher="Acta Horticulturae (ISHS)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="137 - 170" refId="B317" refString="Moscone, EA, Scaldaferro, MA, Grabiele, M, Cecchini, NM, Sanchez Garcia, Y, Jarret, R, Davina, JR, Ducasse, DA, Barboza, GE, Ehrendorfer, F, 2007. The evolution of chili peppers (Capsicum - Solanaceae): a cytogenetic perspective. Acta Horticulturae (ISHS) 745: 137 - 170, DOI: https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2007.745.5" title="The evolution of chili peppers (Capsicum - Solanaceae): a cytogenetic perspective." url="https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2007.745.5" volume="745" year="2007">Moscone et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1139/gen-2015-0099" author="Scaldaferro, MA" journalOrPublisher="Genome" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="95 - 113" refId="B429" refString="Scaldaferro, MA, Romero da Cruz, MV, Cecchini, NM, Moscone, EA, 2016. FISH and AgNor-mapping of the 45S and 5S rRNA genes in wild and cultivated Capsicum species (Solanaceae). Genome 59: 95 - 113, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1139/gen-2015-0099" title="FISH and AgNor-mapping of the 45 S and 5 S rRNA genes in wild and cultivated Capsicum species (Solanaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1139/gen-2015-0099" volume="59" year="2016">Scaldaferro et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="305AB22277A1CA3CE75DAAC0AF0DB8B9" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1139/gen-2015-0099" author="Scaldaferro, MA" journalOrPublisher="Genome" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="95 - 113" refId="B429" refString="Scaldaferro, MA, Romero da Cruz, MV, Cecchini, NM, Moscone, EA, 2016. FISH and AgNor-mapping of the 45S and 5S rRNA genes in wild and cultivated Capsicum species (Solanaceae). Genome 59: 95 - 113, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1139/gen-2015-0099" title="FISH and AgNor-mapping of the 45 S and 5 S rRNA genes in wild and cultivated Capsicum species (Solanaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1139/gen-2015-0099" volume="59" year="2016">Scaldaferro et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="common names">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Common names.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peru</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="BEC59AB3265D7A8B010539C747BD92B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="common names">
<paragraph id="18F526F98D182686B91BB71696A8D69F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Common names.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8844F2D3DCF97D075C2B0D2BF8BD23B4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="D58B8D0FC02B3CED167BD72FA1BF50B0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peru</emphasis>
.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ají">Aji</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E6372F67725FFC6E41443367B7821A76" originalValue="Ají">Aji</normalizedToken>
silvestre (Huancavelica,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tovar 1867</emphasis>
<emphasis id="69EBAA202F4BA068BA9A70CCEC79055E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tovar 1867</emphasis>
), Mucuru (Huancavelica,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tovar 1867</emphasis>
<emphasis id="2E3248AA51A1BDC5B798FBD5E953518F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tovar 1867</emphasis>
;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Junín">Junin</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="36322ACFBA308423843615B0FA0F59F3" originalValue="Junín">Junin</normalizedToken>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Barboza 5044</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E74C7DE94C1EF20B2AFA3ED405FD17D6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Barboza 5044</emphasis>
), Mucuru-uchu (Huancavelica,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tovar 1867</emphasis>
<emphasis id="637DAC179A85EFD9A3DFCFC69408CCA6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tovar 1867</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="uses">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uses.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="C964394EED2A1B5CBDCD56A807AABCB2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="uses">
<paragraph id="BEF979888D297247331CD3920303C7B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uses.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC0762C3F8125D27680EBC89A5A43F1A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The fruits are very pungent and eaten by local people (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tovar 1867, Barboza 5044</emphasis>
<emphasis id="90CFCE6DBB596D81B8E57744232D61D1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tovar 1867, Barboza 5044</emphasis>
), used as a spice (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/2806051" author="Eshbaugh, WH" journalOrPublisher="Brittonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="55 - 60" refId="B148" refString="Eshbaugh, WH, Smith, PG, Nickrent, DL, 1983. Capsicum tovarii (Solanaceae), a new species of pepper from Peru. Brittonia 35 (1): 55 - 60, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2806051" title="Capsicum tovarii (Solanaceae), a new species of pepper from Peru." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/2806051" volume="35" year="1983">Eshbaugh et al. 1983</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="86E67F8D97133A8906A62B835738C1C9" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/2806051" author="Eshbaugh, WH" journalOrPublisher="Brittonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="55 - 60" refId="B148" refString="Eshbaugh, WH, Smith, PG, Nickrent, DL, 1983. Capsicum tovarii (Solanaceae), a new species of pepper from Peru. Brittonia 35 (1): 55 - 60, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2806051" title="Capsicum tovarii (Solanaceae), a new species of pepper from Peru." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/2806051" volume="35" year="1983">Eshbaugh et al. 1983</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation assessment">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation assessment.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="076BE15B96C9446F17502ACBE7F8B894" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation assessment">
<paragraph id="FF2776421E6B04865FAB32928C36F3FA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation assessment.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E433B6CE0B116BDB6069E2C34920CFC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
EOO (1,422.442 km2); AOO (28 km2).
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum tovarii" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tovarii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capsicum tovarii</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A0A9562B7DA1A53E9AA5AA6FB886C877" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum tovarii" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tovarii">
<emphasis id="8E91D958536EB7433E7D36182B3C0E2B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capsicum tovarii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occupies a very narrow geographic range in Central Peru. Based on its EOO, AOO and the few nearby locations where it was found, none of them in protected areas and considering that the quality of the habitat will decline by the increased agricultural development, we assign the Endangered (EN; B1+B2ab(iii)) status to this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum tovarii" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tovarii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capsicum tovarii</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="6B2B29074FB9521561D03D88F068B6F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6A5361318FE4F1900571D9EE5EBC6E05" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A5AC58D012D35C1DCFF171D747EA0A95" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="475A7881855618BD5B1C542837735109" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capsicum tovarii" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tovarii">
<emphasis id="6E2DF7335046D0ABDEB11B9A143DBCAB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capsicum tovarii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears as an isolated branch in the phylogeny of the genus (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcw079" author="Carrizo Garcia, C" journalOrPublisher="Annals of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="35 - 51" refId="B79" refString="Carrizo Garcia, C, Barfuss, MHJ, Sehr, EM, Barboza, GE, Samuel, R, Moscone, EA, Ehrendorfer, F, 2016. Phylogenetic relationships, diversification and expansion of chili peppers (Capsicum, Solanaceae). Annals of Botany 118: 35 - 51, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcw079" title="Phylogenetic relationships, diversification and expansion of chili peppers (Capsicum, Solanaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcw079" volume="118" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="9CAACA71DB627CA4D92E932BEF5CD59C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcw079" author="Carrizo Garcia, C" journalOrPublisher="Annals of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="35 - 51" refId="B79" refString="Carrizo Garcia, C, Barfuss, MHJ, Sehr, EM, Barboza, GE, Samuel, R, Moscone, EA, Ehrendorfer, F, 2016. Phylogenetic relationships, diversification and expansion of chili peppers (Capsicum, Solanaceae). Annals of Botany 118: 35 - 51, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcw079" title="Phylogenetic relationships, diversification and expansion of chili peppers (Capsicum, Solanaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcw079" volume="118" year="2016">
Carrizo
<normalizedToken originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E02833A3D0E65F86D840FF95AE1FB0C9" originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
et al. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
, see Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Capsicum phylogeny. Cladogram summarising findings from Carrizo Garcia et al. (2016) and Barboza et al. (2019, 2020 b). Only one sample per species has been included; species names have been updated. Clades distinguished are labelled. Asterisks indicate branches with moderate / low support, letters ' d' clades with domesticated taxa." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/695416" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13DC5BEEAB4FD53412BA7359B9840E0F" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Capsicum phylogeny. Cladogram summarising findings from Carrizo Garcia et al. (2016) and Barboza et al. (2019, 2020 b). Only one sample per species has been included; species names have been updated. Clades distinguished are labelled. Asterisks indicate branches with moderate / low support, letters ' d' clades with domesticated taxa." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/695416" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1</figureCitation>
) and it is recognised as the distinct Tovarii clade. The closest affinities of
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" genus="C." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. tovarii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tovarii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. tovarii</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DAB374DDC1B64BD3B749BAD0441271D2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. tovarii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tovarii">
<emphasis id="49A8236670093E0C49E6222F220F6F4E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. tovarii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been the subject of debate (see
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcw079" author="Carrizo Garcia, C" journalOrPublisher="Annals of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="35 - 51" refId="B79" refString="Carrizo Garcia, C, Barfuss, MHJ, Sehr, EM, Barboza, GE, Samuel, R, Moscone, EA, Ehrendorfer, F, 2016. Phylogenetic relationships, diversification and expansion of chili peppers (Capsicum, Solanaceae). Annals of Botany 118: 35 - 51, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcw079" title="Phylogenetic relationships, diversification and expansion of chili peppers (Capsicum, Solanaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcw079" volume="118" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="7A45E77E0B02E692339F02FAB4F8CA22" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcw079" author="Carrizo Garcia, C" journalOrPublisher="Annals of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="35 - 51" refId="B79" refString="Carrizo Garcia, C, Barfuss, MHJ, Sehr, EM, Barboza, GE, Samuel, R, Moscone, EA, Ehrendorfer, F, 2016. Phylogenetic relationships, diversification and expansion of chili peppers (Capsicum, Solanaceae). Annals of Botany 118: 35 - 51, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcw079" title="Phylogenetic relationships, diversification and expansion of chili peppers (Capsicum, Solanaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcw079" volume="118" year="2016">
Carrizo
<normalizedToken originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="F68BFA2B75B1217A16AF12B71F072289" originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
et al. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
for detailed information); it has been suggested to be close to either the purple-flowered group (
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" genus="C." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. eximium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="eximium">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. eximium</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7730BC1753AD9487DBDB08303CDD143E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. eximium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eximium">
<emphasis id="DD8A6624F81023F850F1986D51E3F176" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. eximium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" genus="C." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. cardenasii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="cardenasii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. cardenasii</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9279F9DF429B5A4B8BF2FDBC303A05AA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. cardenasii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cardenasii">
<emphasis id="B77BE152227D204193AB08CA8BE29491" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. cardenasii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" genus="C." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. pubescens" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pubescens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. pubescens</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="AF450D5B427509164746A9EF8EA822FC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. pubescens" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubescens">
<emphasis id="40D4BD1AE0A8128B454F756BD72E412F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. pubescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) or the white-flowered species (
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" genus="C." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. baccatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="baccatum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. baccatum</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2EA2F31FF3C79BDB50EBF80A2465B967" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. baccatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="baccatum">
<emphasis id="75E412F204D53FD560C74E71F80C16AF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. baccatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex). An isolated position as sister group to these two groups (the Baccatum and Annuum clades which encompass the most important domesticated species) has recently been proposed for this species (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcw079" author="Carrizo Garcia, C" journalOrPublisher="Annals of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="35 - 51" refId="B79" refString="Carrizo Garcia, C, Barfuss, MHJ, Sehr, EM, Barboza, GE, Samuel, R, Moscone, EA, Ehrendorfer, F, 2016. Phylogenetic relationships, diversification and expansion of chili peppers (Capsicum, Solanaceae). Annals of Botany 118: 35 - 51, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcw079" title="Phylogenetic relationships, diversification and expansion of chili peppers (Capsicum, Solanaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcw079" volume="118" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="18B237442D2920C1D96813E635DC7468" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcw079" author="Carrizo Garcia, C" journalOrPublisher="Annals of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="35 - 51" refId="B79" refString="Carrizo Garcia, C, Barfuss, MHJ, Sehr, EM, Barboza, GE, Samuel, R, Moscone, EA, Ehrendorfer, F, 2016. Phylogenetic relationships, diversification and expansion of chili peppers (Capsicum, Solanaceae). Annals of Botany 118: 35 - 51, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcw079" title="Phylogenetic relationships, diversification and expansion of chili peppers (Capsicum, Solanaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcw079" volume="118" year="2016">
Carrizo
<normalizedToken originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="1B64761EE54BB896F1A20EB4C503543D" originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
et al. 2016
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).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<paragraph id="8E92FBE7A959A4B6E87A0B36224699A7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
This species has been rarely collected (&lt;10 collections) in Central Peru and the majority of the collections have been made by the late Peruvian botanist Oscar Tovar (USM). The species deserves more field observations to better understand the morphological variation in trichome type, corolla colour, heteromorphism of styles, number of carpels, breeding system and area of distribution. The pubescence varies from glabrescent with a predominance of small glandular trichomes along leaf veins, petioles and pedicels to moderately pubescent with predominance of antrorse eglandular trichomes hiding the glandular ones (but these were somewhat visible by virtue of their dark head). The corolla colour has been annotated as purple or purple-blue in
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tovar´s">Tovar's</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="9FCC4BB9CA5F6E15978F9B9C3344FFBC" originalValue="Tovar´s">Tovar's</normalizedToken>
labels (e.g.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tovar 1867, 5012 &amp; 5363</emphasis>
<emphasis id="26F8BD18E48D7FE582B6B679F28CF89E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tovar 1867, 5012 &amp; 5363</emphasis>
), but corollas that are entirely cream or cream with two green spots within are also reported in the protologue (Eshbaugh et al. 2013). Similar cream or pale yellow corollas have been observed in plants obtained from seeds from Pariahuanca-Huancayo (sent by O. Tovar in 1999 to A. T. Hunziker, CORD), in which corollas were pale yellow with two green spots at the base of each lobes and throat, while others had purple tones in the interpetalar membrane (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hunziker 25654</emphasis>
<emphasis id="09FAA9DD1C9DACE59F553BBA0B664C7A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hunziker 25654</emphasis>
). In a different plant from the same seed accession (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hunziker 25655</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B7B7B29FC9F68B16134870143BFAF944" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hunziker 25655</emphasis>
), corollas displayed an evident purple pigmentation in the lobes and adjacent zone of the throat, as was seen by Barboza in another population from Potrero, Huancayo (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Barboza 5044</emphasis>
<emphasis id="CDFCFA0A2DB864B3B3AE911771E2A9DC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Barboza 5044</emphasis>
, Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 118" captionStartId="F118" captionText="Figure 118. Capsicum tovarii A plant B leaf, adaxial surface C leaf, abaxial surface D node with flower buds on pendent pedicels E flower, in lateral view F, G flower in front view, showing different pattern of purple colouration H immature fruits I mature fruit. From Barboza 5044. Photos by G. E. Barboza." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667.figure118" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/695533" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">118F, G</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="FC7C81BC6C4EDC454ACF2753CB385593" captionStart="Figure 118" captionStartId="F118" captionText="Figure 118. Capsicum tovarii A plant B leaf, adaxial surface C leaf, abaxial surface D node with flower buds on pendent pedicels E flower, in lateral view F, G flower in front view, showing different pattern of purple colouration H immature fruits I mature fruit. From Barboza 5044. Photos by G. E. Barboza." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667.figure118" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/695533" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">118F, G</figureCitation>
). The style is dimorphic, flowers either have short (1-1.6 mm long) or long styles (4.2-7 mm long - only a few styles measured) and the ovary is 2-4-carpellar (also needs more observations).
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/2806051" author="Eshbaugh, WH" journalOrPublisher="Brittonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="55 - 60" refId="B148" refString="Eshbaugh, WH, Smith, PG, Nickrent, DL, 1983. Capsicum tovarii (Solanaceae), a new species of pepper from Peru. Brittonia 35 (1): 55 - 60, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2806051" title="Capsicum tovarii (Solanaceae), a new species of pepper from Peru." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/2806051" volume="35" year="1983">Eshbaugh et al. (1983)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="99F3D17A525D6C967B98C9DBF6FD4692" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/2806051" author="Eshbaugh, WH" journalOrPublisher="Brittonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="55 - 60" refId="B148" refString="Eshbaugh, WH, Smith, PG, Nickrent, DL, 1983. Capsicum tovarii (Solanaceae), a new species of pepper from Peru. Brittonia 35 (1): 55 - 60, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2806051" title="Capsicum tovarii (Solanaceae), a new species of pepper from Peru." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/2806051" volume="35" year="1983">Eshbaugh et al. (1983)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned that the flowers were functionally unisexual or bisexual, but more information is needed to associate this with any morphological trait.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

View file

@ -1,286 +1,286 @@
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13.
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Figs 5
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<normalizedToken id="8F756506891EB8E39A94CC5C0DCFBBB7" originalValue="bc">b-c</normalizedToken>
, 5e, 6b, 8a, 21, 22a, 27-30
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara (Celia) lucidissima" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucidissima" subGenus="Celia">Amara (Celia) lucidissima</taxonomicName>
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Baliani, 1932: 10. Type material: Holotype male and allotype in MCSNG, 2 female paratypes in NMPC, and 1 female paratype in ZMHB. Type locality: China, Sichuan, Kangding (
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<normalizedToken id="8417EA1FBF06DA5C5B00612DBB71C5F8" originalValue="“Tatsienlu-Chiulung”">&quot;Tatsienlu-Chiulung&quot;</normalizedToken>
). Synonymized with
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Tschitschérine">Tschitscherine</normalizedToken>
<taxonomicName id="2DFAC043FFA1ED90D5C84141013A3605" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara alacris" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alacris">Amara alacris</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="C09DA295909E91583E11DCEF2809BB8C" originalValue="Tschitschérine">Tschitscherine</normalizedToken>
by
<bibRefCitation author="Hieke, F" journalOrPublisher=")" pageId="41" pageNumber="96" pagination="257 - 342" title="Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Gattung Amara BON. (Coleoptera, Carabidae). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift (N. F." volume="22" year="1975">Hieke (1975</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="26DC39D690163BC04724CB203C09EF71" author="Hieke, F" journalOrPublisher=")" pageId="41" pageNumber="96" pagination="257 - 342" title="Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Gattung Amara BON. (Coleoptera, Carabidae). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift (N. F." volume="22" year="1975">Hieke (1975</bibRefCitation>
: 316), again treated as a distinct species by
<bibRefCitation author="Hieke, F" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift (N. F.)" pageId="41" pageNumber="96" pagination="299 - 350" title="Sieben neue asiatische Arten und weitere neue Synonyme aus der Gattung Amara Bon. (Coleoptera, Carabidae)." volume="41" year="1994">Hieke (1994</bibRefCitation>
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: 320), and transferred to subgenus
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by
<bibRefCitation author="Hieke, F" editor="Zamotajlov, A" journalOrPublisher="MUISO Publishers, Krasnodar" pageId="41" pageNumber="96" pagination="333 - 362" title="The Amara of the subgenus Reductocelia Lafer, 1989 (Coleoptera Carabidae Zabrini)." volumeTitle="Advances in Carabidology. Papers Dedicated to the Memory of Prof. Dr. Oleg L. Kryzhanovskij" year="1999 b">Hieke (1999b</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="AA43400D4D866E82A08609E081FCDB04" author="Hieke, F" editor="Zamotajlov, A" journalOrPublisher="MUISO Publishers, Krasnodar" pageId="41" pageNumber="96" pagination="333 - 362" title="The Amara of the subgenus Reductocelia Lafer, 1989 (Coleoptera Carabidae Zabrini)." volumeTitle="Advances in Carabidology. Papers Dedicated to the Memory of Prof. Dr. Oleg L. Kryzhanovskij" year="1999 b">Hieke (1999b</bibRefCitation>
: 350).
</paragraph>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Jedlička">Jedlicka</normalizedToken>
<paragraph id="A025D9EC592300D42D833AC4A3EC7122" pageId="32" pageNumber="87">
<taxonomicName id="CF523D597A284514FFFF71FE075A06D9" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara (Leiocnemis) kuatensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuatensis" subGenus="Leiocnemis">Amara (Leiocnemis) kuatensis</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="2A0B0B190BE726D7BF3961CCB68A6198" originalValue="Jedlička">Jedlicka</normalizedToken>
, 1956: 209. Type material: Holotype male in ZFMK, about 200 paratypes in NMPC and ZFMK. Type locality: China, Fujian, Kuatun. Synonymized with
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara alacris" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alacris">Amara alacris</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tschitschérine">Tschitscherine</normalizedToken>
<taxonomicName id="F60C9BF836F2B2903F294971EE667C6E" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara alacris" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alacris">Amara alacris</taxonomicName>
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by
<bibRefCitation author="Hieke, F" journalOrPublisher=")" pageId="41" pageNumber="96" pagination="257 - 342" title="Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Gattung Amara BON. (Coleoptera, Carabidae). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift (N. F." volume="22" year="1975">Hieke (1975</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="191C1AE626D47EE70AB20E70031050DE" author="Hieke, F" journalOrPublisher=")" pageId="41" pageNumber="96" pagination="257 - 342" title="Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Gattung Amara BON. (Coleoptera, Carabidae). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift (N. F." volume="22" year="1975">Hieke (1975</bibRefCitation>
: 312), later synonymized with
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara lucidissima" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucidissima">Amara lucidissima</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="7E55947AF24CC8FD07078CC80AC8E0C8" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara lucidissima" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucidissima">Amara lucidissima</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation author="Hieke, F" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift (N. F.)" pageId="41" pageNumber="96" pagination="299 - 350" title="Sieben neue asiatische Arten und weitere neue Synonyme aus der Gattung Amara Bon. (Coleoptera, Carabidae)." volume="41" year="1994">Hieke (1994</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="87C78BDB0B2ABF14ACBDF21EDC736EE5" author="Hieke, F" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift (N. F.)" pageId="41" pageNumber="96" pagination="299 - 350" title="Sieben neue asiatische Arten und weitere neue Synonyme aus der Gattung Amara Bon. (Coleoptera, Carabidae)." volume="41" year="1994">Hieke (1994</bibRefCitation>
: 320).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="87" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="87">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="87">Adults of this species (Fig. 21) can be distinguished from those of all other species in the region by the following combination of character states: body length 6.5-8.0 mm; dorsal surface light-brown to brownish black, without metallic reflection, entire legs and antennae pale; elytra with parascutellar pore puncture absent; medial protibial spurs simple; tarsomere 5 of hind tarsi with two or (in a few specimens) three pairs of setae ventrally (Fig. 6b); last abdominal sternite of male with one pair (Fig. 5e) and female with two pairs (Fig. 5c) of setiferous punctures near hind margin; male aedeagus with apical third of median lobe broader than middle third, apical hook of right paramere large and slightly subapical (Fig. 8a).</paragraph>
<caption pageId="32" pageNumber="87">
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="87">
<subSubSection id="04A36F6501B1ACEC903A86A31DE08319" pageId="32" pageNumber="87" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="CCDF86EC9BA41F031682381C8DB76D19" pageId="32" pageNumber="87">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC812AC6124F87DD4C483438DED1F79E" pageId="32" pageNumber="87">Adults of this species (Fig. 21) can be distinguished from those of all other species in the region by the following combination of character states: body length 6.5-8.0 mm; dorsal surface light-brown to brownish black, without metallic reflection, entire legs and antennae pale; elytra with parascutellar pore puncture absent; medial protibial spurs simple; tarsomere 5 of hind tarsi with two or (in a few specimens) three pairs of setae ventrally (Fig. 6b); last abdominal sternite of male with one pair (Fig. 5e) and female with two pairs (Fig. 5c) of setiferous punctures near hind margin; male aedeagus with apical third of median lobe broader than middle third, apical hook of right paramere large and slightly subapical (Fig. 8a).</paragraph>
<caption id="63A420B51C80146AD42A0F446A159938" pageId="32" pageNumber="87">
<paragraph id="00313B9EA96F9C7A2125342B3BB6AFA5" pageId="32" pageNumber="87">
Figure 21.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara (Reductocelia) lucidissima" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucidissima" subGenus="Reductocelia">Amara (Reductocelia) lucidissima</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="964C9B1571A8DC4772389AD040F692CD" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara (Reductocelia) lucidissima" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucidissima" subGenus="Reductocelia">Amara (Reductocelia) lucidissima</taxonomicName>
Baliani. a dorsal habitus (CASENT1011863)
<normalizedToken originalValue="bc">b-c</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="2FB28E4CC2C7AFF90AD6B7EA2F471FE0" originalValue="bc">b-c</normalizedToken>
median lobe of aedeagus of male (CASENT1002221) b left lateral aspect c dorsal aspect; scale lines = 1.0 mm d Map of localities records (red circles) for
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara lucidissima" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucidissima">Amara lucidissima</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="3C7427BEC2DA6413444001B29B518C46" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara lucidissima" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucidissima">Amara lucidissima</taxonomicName>
in the Gaoligong Shan region, scale line = 100 km.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="33" pageNumber="88" type="habitat distribution">
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="88">
<pageBreakToken pageId="33" pageNumber="88" start="start">Habitat</pageBreakToken>
<subSubSection id="F05529832BA2EAD82F0927F45E1F006D" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="33" pageNumber="88" type="habitat distribution">
<paragraph id="8955149EEC47F111628CC4A83BB1561D" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">
<pageBreakToken id="9DCAEA705170E09439673879E6D769EB" pageId="33" pageNumber="88" start="start">Habitat</pageBreakToken>
distribution.
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">
<paragraph id="6FF2CB3A5DC3167A958836A82DE19A05" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">
Specimens of this species were collected, often in great abundance, in daytime from under stones and other cover in open roadside areas and waste areas (Fig. 22a) around human settlements with scattered grasses and shrubs, at
<pageBreakToken pageId="34" pageNumber="89" start="start">the</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="378E959A67848429FC0CE2561413B798" pageId="34" pageNumber="89" start="start">the</pageBreakToken>
edges of agricultural fields and on open banks of streams, and in these same habitats at night, when beetles were found active on bare substrate. Members of this species were found at elevations ranging from 1185 to 3140 m and syntopic with adults of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara birmana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birmana">Amara birmana</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="5D45B0EA8F1DD463A54E1D2A6E8D6AD2" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara birmana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birmana">Amara birmana</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara chalciope" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalciope">Amara chalciope</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="7CA85F6833A44174F6310448C9A3D677" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara chalciope" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalciope">Amara chalciope</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara dissimilis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dissimilis">Amara dissimilis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="41F4353CCA4D896E1798D89A9BB08808" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara dissimilis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dissimilis">Amara dissimilis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara latithorax" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latithorax">Amara latithorax</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="78899147BDD6AD7AA115CF700A57017E" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara latithorax" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latithorax">Amara latithorax</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara shaanxiensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shaanxiensis">Amara shaanxiensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="DF1134D03AE169418BCC8873C73B699B" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara shaanxiensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shaanxiensis">Amara shaanxiensis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara sikkimensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sikkimensis">Amara sikkimensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="965B56FF0E4A8F63E28825EBC92A2FCB" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara sikkimensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sikkimensis">Amara sikkimensis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara simplicidens" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplicidens">Amara simplicidens</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="3FECD12FFA66B804E406445AE6C0B0A1" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara simplicidens" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplicidens">Amara simplicidens</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara silvestrii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvestrii">Amara silvestrii</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="214641112842EE738C744E6B977127DE" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara silvestrii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvestrii">Amara silvestrii</taxonomicName>
at one or more sites.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="34" pageNumber="89">
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="89">
<caption id="E0DC3DA899CF4AD8BB23EA36601D7D13" pageId="34" pageNumber="89">
<paragraph id="B1C0FC10C201A506696B7CD4AFFFB7D5" pageId="34" pageNumber="89">
Figure 22. Photographs of habitats for
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Amara</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="03040127A7E6CD51A7C8014C33252884" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Amara</taxonomicName>
species in the Gaoligong Shan region. a. Baoshan-Tengchong Road at Nankang Yakou, elevation 2130 m; habitat in which specimens of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara birmana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birmana">Amara birmana</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="07CFBCF939AEF888562AAFD1DF5092A7" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara birmana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birmana">Amara birmana</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara davidi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davidi">Amara davidi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="AD232D12B4AD4BF3CC713257404AE5DC" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara davidi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davidi">Amara davidi</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara dissimilis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dissimilis">Amara dissimilis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="D25BE2904745B672E82A6375C8B5525A" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara dissimilis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dissimilis">Amara dissimilis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara lucidissima" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucidissima">Amara lucidissima</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="D95B092051D183A73475D4A52C48C60E" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara lucidissima" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucidissima">Amara lucidissima</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara shaanxiensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shaanxiensis">Amara shaanxiensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="E3744BB8EB7B563E212698CE08801F41" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara shaanxiensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shaanxiensis">Amara shaanxiensis</taxonomicName>
were collected. b. Gongshan County, Cikai Township, Heiwadi Village area, elevation 1800 m; habitat in which specimens of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara congrua" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="congrua">Amara congrua</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4FFBB437900D763A7E14102C60CCA1DB" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara congrua" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="congrua">Amara congrua</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara latithorax" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latithorax">Amara latithorax</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="5199E2CE1BADA068AFA4B283B3277C34" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara latithorax" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latithorax">Amara latithorax</taxonomicName>
were collected.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="34" pageNumber="89" type="geographical distribution within the gaoligong shan">
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="89">Geographical distribution within the Gaoligong Shan.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="34" pageNumber="89">
<subSubSection id="AF493A427997C3D4518014AAAA236880" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="34" pageNumber="89" type="geographical distribution within the gaoligong shan">
<paragraph id="060ADE01AAC55A633C86A66DB174B7C9" pageId="34" pageNumber="89">Geographical distribution within the Gaoligong Shan.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="204D9F0C098B497324E8E5BCF1E0537C" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="34" pageNumber="89">
Fig. 21d. We examined a total of 581 specimens (276 males and 305 females) from the following localities:
<pageBreakToken pageId="35" pageNumber="90" start="start">Fugong</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="380C34B0EF2A77964588043279AE8291" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" start="start">Fugong</pageBreakToken>
County: Mugujia Village (Guquan He, 26.86177°, 98.86900°, 1175 m, 21 April 2004, D.H. Kavanaugh collector [1 female; CAS]); Shibali Road (above Shilajia village, 27.13947°, 98.82184°, 1900 m, 24 April 2004, D.H. Kavanaugh collector [2 females; CAS]), (above Shilajia Village at North Fork Yamu He, 27.13947°, 98.82184°, 1800-1900 m, 25 April 2004, D.H. Kavanaugh &amp; C.E. Griswold collectors [18 males and 8 females; CAS, IOZ]); South Fork Yamu He (above Shilajia Village, 27.12101°, 98.83173°, 1630-1790 m, D.H. Kavanaugh collector [1 male; CAS]). Longyang County: Bawan-Tengchong Road Km 36 (24.9375°, 98.78028°, 2075 m, 11 October 2003, H.B.Liang collector [2 males and 2 females; CAS, IOZ]); Bawan-Tengchong Road Km 48-51 near Dahaoping Forest Station (24.97556°, 98.73000°, 2014 m, 18 October 2003, H.B. Liang collector [1 male, 3 females; CAS, IOZ]); Bawan-Tengchong Road Km 40-41 (24.92694°, 98.75278°, 2404 m, 12 October 2003, H.B.Liang collector [7 males and 3 females; CAS, IOZ]); Bawan-Tengchong Road Km 51 near Dahaoping Forest Station (24.9725°, 98.73889°, 2170 m, 18 October 2003, H.B. Liang &amp; X.C. Shi collectors [1 female; IOZ]); Nankang Forest Station (24.82444°, 98.77889°, 2085 m, 27 October 2003, H.B. Liang &amp; X.C. Shi collectors [12 males, 6 females; CAS, IOZ]); Nankang Yakou (24.83167°, 98.76667°, 2130 m, 4-7 November 1998, D.H. Kavanaugh collector [23 males and 44 females; CAS, IOZ]), (at Baoshan-Tengchong Road Km 24, 24.82583°, 98.77222°, 2130 m, 26 October 2003m, H.B. Liang &amp; X.C. Shi collectors [11 males and 10 females; CAS, IOZ]), (mountain NW of Nankang Yakou, 24.83250°, 98.76944°, 2245 m, 27 October 2003, H.B. Liang &amp; X.C. Shi collectors [1 male and 1 female; CAS, IOZ]). Lushui County: Gangfang Sancha Lukou (26.12167°, 98.575°, 1550 m, 14-15 October 1998, D.H. Kavanaugh collector [3 males and 5 females; CAS, IOZ]). Tengchong County: Bawan-Tengchong Road Km 42-46 (24.95361°, 98.74222°, 2290 m, 14 October 2003, H.B. Liang &amp; X.C. Shi collectors [2 males and 1 female; IOZ], 17 October 2003, H.B. Liang collector [1 male and 2 females; IOZ]); Bawan-Tengchong Road Km 46-51 (24.95722°, 98.73667°, 2220 m, 17 October 2003, D.Z. Dong, H.B. Liang &amp; X.C. Shi collectors [16 males and 25 females; CAS, IOZ]); Bawan-Tengchong Road Km 65 at Longwenqiao (25.02396°, 98.67675°, 1285 m, 19 October 2003, D.Z. Dong collector [4 males and 1 female; CAS, IOZ]); Baoshan-Tengchong Road Km 24 (24.82889°, 98.76028°, 2008 m, 29 October 2003, N.D. Penny &amp; T.S. Briggs collectors [5 males and 6 females; CAS, IOZ]); 5-8 km E of Dahaoping (24.93417°, 98.7475°, 2358 m, 18 October 2003, N.D. Penny, T.S. Briggs, &amp; D.Z. Dong collectors [1 male; CAS]); Datang Village (Maluchong, 25.58194°, 98.67583°, 1740 m, 24 October 2003, H.B. Liang collector [1 male; IOZ]), (Danlonghe Bridge, 25.60500°, 98.67028°, 1768 m, 24October 2003, H.B. Liang &amp; X.C. Shi collectors [3 males and 3 females; CAS, IOZ]); Longchuan Jiang (at Longkou Village, 25.28167°, 98.59167°, 1500 m, 2 November 1998, D.H. Kavanaugh &amp; C.E. Griswold collectors [4 males and 11 females; CAS, IOZ]), (at Xiaojiangqiao (25.23944°, 98.62722°, 1445 m, 21 October 2003, H.B. Liang &amp; X.C. Shi collectors [1 male and 2 females; CAS, IOZ]), (at Yonganqiao (25.32556°, 98.60944°, 1500 m, 22 October 2003, H.B. Liang &amp; X.C. Shi collectors [10 male and 10 females; CAS, IOZ]), (at Yonganqiao (25.60500°, 98.67583°, 1500 m, 22 October 2003, H.B. Liang &amp; X.C. Shi collectors [2 females; IOZ]); Longkou Village, 25.28167°, 98.59167°, 1500 m, 22 October 2003, H.B. Liang &amp; X.C. Shi collectors [15 males and 26 females; CAS, IOZ]); Shaba Village (25.39639°, 98.70306°, 1850 m, 23 October 2003, H.B. Liang &amp; X.C. Shi collectors [6 males and 7 female; CAS, IOZ]); Xiaodifang Village (24.85722°, 98.75917°, 2150 m, 29 October 2003, D.Z. Dong collector [2 males and 1 female; CAS, IOZ]); Xiaoheishan Forest Station (24.82889°, 98.76000°, 2025 m, 29 October 2003, H.B. Liang collector [32 males and 41 females; CAS, IOZ]); Zhoujia-po Village, 25.33222°, 98.67611°, 1740 m, 24 October 2003, D.Z. Dong collector [2 males; CAS]); near Zhoujia-po village (25.58194°, 98.67611°, 1725 m, 24 October 2003, N.D. Penny &amp; T.S. Briggs collectors [2 females; CAS, IOZ].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="90">This species was recorded from the southern two-thirds of the study area (Core Areas 2,4, 5, 6 and 7), on both eastern and western slopes of the mountain range.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DDC9E9AF39F37958FBBE4218519D0F71" pageId="35" pageNumber="90">This species was recorded from the southern two-thirds of the study area (Core Areas 2,4, 5, 6 and 7), on both eastern and western slopes of the mountain range.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="90" type="overall geographical distribution">
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="90">Overall geographical distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="90">Fig. 27. This species has been recorded from China (Fujian, Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan, and Zhejiang Provinces) and Taiwan. Its occurrence in the study area represents the western limit of its known geographical range.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="35" pageNumber="90">
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="90">
<subSubSection id="DA76FCF3CB1284B69649B7D9874761BB" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" type="overall geographical distribution">
<paragraph id="C3FD1FD7C5FB8C59693FD19455CD0609" pageId="35" pageNumber="90">Overall geographical distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="51EDCCBC3A5BF9852B5B8DEF3C3FC697" pageId="35" pageNumber="90">Fig. 27. This species has been recorded from China (Fujian, Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan, and Zhejiang Provinces) and Taiwan. Its occurrence in the study area represents the western limit of its known geographical range.</paragraph>
<caption id="EE3833DCAA22E055E6CB4D648D4FDF4A" pageId="35" pageNumber="90">
<paragraph id="1A9D0FD3B7631E3FE1D4BD975A12959F" pageId="35" pageNumber="90">
Figure 23. Photographs of habitats for
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Amara</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="49CBF7024D296EB63DAF87FFC22BF538" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Amara</taxonomicName>
species in the Gaoligong Shan region. a Lushui County, Yaojiaping just off Pianma Road, elevation 2600 m; habitat in which specimens of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara birmana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birmana">Amara birmana</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="813206C4E84322DB409340E8EE6DFDF1" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara birmana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birmana">Amara birmana</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara sikkimensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sikkimensis">Amara sikkimensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="588E0574E4FD69427FFB53C33AF7D098" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara sikkimensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sikkimensis">Amara sikkimensis</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara silvestrii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvestrii">Amara silvestrii</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="2C24584FF6D652CC601DE9CD55BCA72B" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara silvestrii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvestrii">Amara silvestrii</taxonomicName>
were collected b Gongshan County, Dulong Valley, 2.8 km S of Longyuan Village, elevation 1660 m; habitat in which specimens of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara latithorax" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latithorax">Amara latithorax</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="96AF6A202F2201969D90080E5684A5B2" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara latithorax" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latithorax">Amara latithorax</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara sikkimensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sikkimensis">Amara sikkimensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="88065FC737A4AEFAD62D619F155DD0A8" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara sikkimensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sikkimensis">Amara sikkimensis</taxonomicName>
were collected.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="35" pageNumber="90">
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="90">
<caption id="8D763790A61D75A446239B594485B601" pageId="35" pageNumber="90">
<paragraph id="20CDB0648DCA0CBD2E3AFDBF12C495B7" pageId="35" pageNumber="90">
Figure 24. Photographs of habitats for
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Amara</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="131795C5B3DDE127984ED2545B3B16F7" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Amara</taxonomicName>
species in the Gaoligong Shan region. a Gongshan County, Dongshaofang area just below pass into Dulong Valley, elevation 3500 m; habitat in which specimens of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara chalciope" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalciope">Amara chalciope</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="68184DA60BE339D36F00E930A7A9D6D8" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara chalciope" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalciope">Amara chalciope</taxonomicName>
were collected b Lushui County, Pianma Road just W of Fengxue Yakou, elevation 3150 m; habitat in which specimens of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara dissimilis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dissimilis">Amara dissimilis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="3773C511612654211D9603FC8A1E5DAF" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara dissimilis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dissimilis">Amara dissimilis</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara chalciope" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalciope">Amara chalciope</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="688118A851F7A55F2D102331132D47F1" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara chalciope" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalciope">Amara chalciope</taxonomicName>
were collected.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="35" pageNumber="90">
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="90">
<caption id="5DE895F101FAAE539375F2B86986AFAC" pageId="35" pageNumber="90">
<paragraph id="E5DEF27D285E0DE0AA51D2D7C80C2390" pageId="35" pageNumber="90">
Figure 25. Photographs of habitats for
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Amara</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="041CD5E45F06BFBA01663A736759B891" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Amara</taxonomicName>
species in the Gaoligong Shan region. a Lushui County, Pianma Road just E of Fengxue Yakou, elevation 3150m; habitat in which specimens of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara birmana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birmana">Amara birmana</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="6A92138BD7B1B42E82936FA717BD031C" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara birmana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birmana">Amara birmana</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara chalciope" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalciope">Amara chalciope</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="B5C1314ADC082E039BEED3B290AE04DC" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara chalciope" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalciope">Amara chalciope</taxonomicName>
were collected b Tengchong County, Longtang He at Dahetou Lingganjiao, elevation 2010 m; habitat in which specimens of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara birmana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birmana">Amara birmana</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C1D317E0BDAE936D65133F32BAA65C16" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara birmana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birmana">Amara birmana</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara pingshiangi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pingshiangi">Amara pingshiangi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="AD630A3B1B3A9F0DF4A52BB6787F419D" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara pingshiangi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pingshiangi">Amara pingshiangi</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara shaanxiensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shaanxiensis">Amara shaanxiensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="5EF740959F271E115B07A7A9B53E2250" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara shaanxiensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shaanxiensis">Amara shaanxiensis</taxonomicName>
were collected.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="35" pageNumber="90">
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="90">
<caption id="A234C4639DBDA85CF743518CBB4EE135" pageId="35" pageNumber="90">
<paragraph id="31BC6A1D36E8FFCF1B2AD7801A3B0F26" pageId="35" pageNumber="90">
Figure 26. Photographs of habitats for
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Amara</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="42D005D7E105039833A5B82F9FD0A50D" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Amara</taxonomicName>
species in the Gaoligong Shan region. a Gongshan County, Heipu Yakou just E of Tunnel, elevation 3365 m; habitat in which specimens of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara chalciope" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalciope">Amara chalciope</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="679237A981A4649EEA4041FE29BB0DBA" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara chalciope" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalciope">Amara chalciope</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara elegantula" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegantula">Amara elegantula</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="DD0C6CF5793E8801F4DD0D9E54968C4E" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara elegantula" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegantula">Amara elegantula</taxonomicName>
were collected b Gongshan County, southwest slope of Kawakarpu Shan on slope abiove and NE of Chukuai Lake, elevation 3950 m; habitat in which specimens of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara elegantula" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegantula">Amara elegantula</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="99E4F37A46DD44AB88A770E14D6F4C2F" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara elegantula" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegantula">Amara elegantula</taxonomicName>
were collected.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="35" pageNumber="90">
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="90">
<caption id="B2C13B3CA8BA68F2A536A6F84ABBA79F" pageId="35" pageNumber="90">
<paragraph id="E967A4425ECF3557ACDFAAF071C571DE" pageId="35" pageNumber="90">
Figure 27. Map showing approximate overall geographical distributions of species occurring in the Gaoligong Shan region (ranges that extend to the upper right corner of the map are truncated there but continue northeast to Japan and the Russian Far East); dashed lines connect apparently significant disjunct areas of the range of a species; scale line = 500 km. 1
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara (Amara) congrua" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="congrua" subGenus="Amara">Amara (Amara) congrua</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="7B8E7525F45A3952FF4301942D8951DF" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara (Amara) congrua" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="congrua" subGenus="Amara">Amara (Amara) congrua</taxonomicName>
Morawitz 2
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara (Bradytus) simplicidens" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplicidens" subGenus="Bradytus">Amara (Bradytus) simplicidens</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="865ED77835583F318B0EEF983C0E7A97" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara (Bradytus) simplicidens" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplicidens" subGenus="Bradytus">Amara (Bradytus) simplicidens</taxonomicName>
Morawitz 3
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara (Zezea) davidi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davidi" subGenus="Zezea">Amara (Zezea) davidi</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tschitschérine">Tschitscherine</normalizedToken>
<taxonomicName id="93ACF6FD34F534138BE7D91EF7264DDA" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara (Zezea) davidi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davidi" subGenus="Zezea">Amara (Zezea) davidi</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="A65E7FF1093732AEFCAE3793E2ADED27" originalValue="Tschitschérine">Tschitscherine</normalizedToken>
4
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara (Bradytus) pingshiangi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pingshiangi" subGenus="Bradytus">Amara (Bradytus) pingshiangi</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jedlička">Jedlicka</normalizedToken>
<taxonomicName id="25E6A0B509E738EDE995C7889DAEB6D4" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara (Bradytus) pingshiangi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pingshiangi" subGenus="Bradytus">Amara (Bradytus) pingshiangi</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="1BB993B4F73C6029F836FC7509F2D802" originalValue="Jedlička">Jedlicka</normalizedToken>
5
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara (Reductocelia) lucidissima" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucidissima" subGenus="Reductocelia">Amara (Reductocelia) lucidissima</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="57B2FEC0A5C949ABED5D52ACA23C4909" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara (Reductocelia) lucidissima" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucidissima" subGenus="Reductocelia">Amara (Reductocelia) lucidissima</taxonomicName>
Baliani 6
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara (Amara) silvestrii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvestrii" subGenus="Amara">Amara (Amara) silvestrii</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="E4424E0F6C602761428F6A48444270F8" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara (Amara) silvestrii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvestrii" subGenus="Amara">Amara (Amara) silvestrii</taxonomicName>
Baliani 7
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara (Amara) shaanxiensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shaanxiensis" subGenus="Amara">Amara (Amara) shaanxiensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="2D5FAAF26FDD728F7747BCDDF8A64347" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara (Amara) shaanxiensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shaanxiensis" subGenus="Amara">Amara (Amara) shaanxiensis</taxonomicName>
Hieke; 8
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara (Xenocelia) sikkimensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sikkimensis" subGenus="Xenocelia">Amara (Xenocelia) sikkimensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="14235170770A227D7264B8D366CDB788" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara (Xenocelia) sikkimensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sikkimensis" subGenus="Xenocelia">Amara (Xenocelia) sikkimensis</taxonomicName>
Andrewes 9
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara (Harpaloamara) latithorax" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latithorax" subGenus="Harpaloamara">Amara (Harpaloamara) latithorax</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="B969EE7B3272C6A893B264F2FF185B8F" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara (Harpaloamara) latithorax" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latithorax" subGenus="Harpaloamara">Amara (Harpaloamara) latithorax</taxonomicName>
Baliani 10
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara (Bradytus) chalciope" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalciope" subGenus="Bradytus">Amara (Bradytus) chalciope</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="7AF2DEF245773F46734B8D336FDDCC62" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara (Bradytus) chalciope" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalciope" subGenus="Bradytus">Amara (Bradytus) chalciope</taxonomicName>
(Bates) 11
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara (Bradytus) dissimilis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dissimilis" subGenus="Bradytus">Amara (Bradytus) dissimilis</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tschitschérine">Tschitscherine</normalizedToken>
<taxonomicName id="C23F797E0866D9D6752500E57DC881B5" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara (Bradytus) dissimilis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dissimilis" subGenus="Bradytus">Amara (Bradytus) dissimilis</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="8256B53DEA26D50BCE214825E1D4E5D7" originalValue="Tschitschérine">Tschitscherine</normalizedToken>
12
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara (Pseudoamara) birmana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birmana" subGenus="Pseudoamara">Amara (Pseudoamara) birmana</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="7A1BC03A286FFED0A5DBDF1C04BBB8FD" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara (Pseudoamara) birmana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birmana" subGenus="Pseudoamara">Amara (Pseudoamara) birmana</taxonomicName>
Baliani; 13
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara (Bradytus) elegantula" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegantula" subGenus="Bradytus">Amara (Bradytus) elegantula</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tschitschérine">Tschitscherine</normalizedToken>
<taxonomicName id="3FDC17368AA4DD6095A72E86261A8D1D" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara (Bradytus) elegantula" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegantula" subGenus="Bradytus">Amara (Bradytus) elegantula</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="7D3B6086AC56F0444ACB2B9FD8DD5412" originalValue="Tschitschérine">Tschitscherine</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="35" pageNumber="90">
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="90">
<caption id="A556DCCE16DAC23826903D81E991879B" pageId="35" pageNumber="90">
<paragraph id="188800CE4F8C067682CD8794D5493878" pageId="35" pageNumber="90">
Figure 28. Chart showing the representation of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Amara</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="45F2F773DBA9C39EB0591D334296A18B" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Amara</taxonomicName>
species in project-designated Core Areas (see Fig. 3) in the Gaoligong Shan region.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="35" pageNumber="90">
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="90">
<caption id="0AAAA53A675BB9A776C1CAD87411827F" pageId="35" pageNumber="90">
<paragraph id="4B1E208680C1141F8C1E7C77B235D25D" pageId="35" pageNumber="90">
Figure 29. Chart illustrating the altitudinal ranges of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Amara</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="438D66165599FB5C3E4D9A3DF35AF3AB" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Amara</taxonomicName>
species represented in the Gaoligong Shan region.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="35" pageNumber="90">
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="90">
<caption id="27335D5576E61ECD0D4E5BA6D43C701F" pageId="35" pageNumber="90">
<paragraph id="232AC979077FA551EBE44DEAE5E148EC" pageId="35" pageNumber="90">
Figure 30. Chart illustrating the co-occurence (syntopy) of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Amara</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="19FF0479FAA130AD1B638ABE96022897" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amara" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Amara</taxonomicName>
species in samples from the same habitats and at the same sites in the Gaoligong Shan region.
</paragraph>
</caption>

View file

@ -1,228 +1,228 @@
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="163551272" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC439C6964C659E19A584C1ED0296AA4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC439C6964C659E19A584C1ED0296AA4" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName LSID="EC439C69-64C6-59E1-9A58-4C1ED0296AA4" authority="D. McClelland" authorityName="D. McClelland" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum labyrinthinum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="labyrinthinum" status="sp. nov.">Solanum labyrinthinum D.McClelland</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Solanum labyrinthinum D. McClelland (isotype Brass 25460, US [acc. 2408171]). Reproduced with permission." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.145.48531.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/398909" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 1</figureCitation>
<treatment id="EC439C6964C659E19A584C1ED0296AA4" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163551272" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC439C6964C659E19A584C1ED0296AA4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC439C6964C659E19A584C1ED0296AA4" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Solanaceae">
<subSubSection id="C7421B494AB1EFBD3947E7AAC99C775F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9099B0414C645552E4A45327A5E9CDFF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="3BCEE93410F39DE90593DE933E20CC86" ID-CoL="4Y2YJ" LSID="EC439C69-64C6-59E1-9A58-4C1ED0296AA4" authority="D. McClelland" authorityName="D. McClelland" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum labyrinthinum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="labyrinthinum" status="sp. nov.">Solanum labyrinthinum D.McClelland</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0D1D5FFB4E5AEABB6F7D9EBA206352DD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation id="709919B3D8CD183EFA138CD259B7A5AA" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Solanum labyrinthinum D. McClelland (isotype Brass 25460, US [acc. 2408171]). Reproduced with permission." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.145.48531.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/398909" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 1</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="4D3320B3556E085DB96B897065B45504" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="DB2EB76AFD9F403FE1706FE2C5D376DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ECCA64388AE3CC1416D12EFE001E713D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Like
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. dunalianum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="dunalianum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. dunalianum</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="42C9EBD47B73F2C0034F4960194A5DE3" lsidName="S. dunalianum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="dunalianum">
<emphasis id="C3878A35011FB78EFDD0180DDF8E8BFF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. dunalianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Gaudich. but with narrowly elliptic to lanceolate leaves, many-branched inflorescences arising from the middle of the internode, and smaller fruits.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="B76030BBC6FDC9F9A642A08F91FD1909" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="2740CC4BEA37D7A4B226F5AB7D90672D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D17613261C78DCAC82A1D5CF42C61982" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Papua New Guinea. Milne Bay Province: Normanby Island, Waikaiuna [Bay], 5 m, 17 Apr 1956 (fl, fr),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L.J. Brass 25460</emphasis>
<emphasis id="83B2AA9CF0FC421150FB0E8348D405F5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L.J. Brass 25460</emphasis>
(holotype: LAE [acc. # 47392]; isotypes: A, K [K000922591], L [L.4307630], S, US [acc. # 2408171]).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.145.48531.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/398909" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="D. McClelland" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum labyrinthinum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="labyrinthinum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum labyrinthinum</emphasis>
<caption id="C2CD1386F6E2BAE3EBE0046E5E135157" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.145.48531.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/398909" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph id="82C7E5E6CC1CCA0F985B8F69085876E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="830378312767014AD17A90FF65E3CC9C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="334099AA049CA2C500D0C7B3A47E9273" authorityName="D. McClelland" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum labyrinthinum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="labyrinthinum">
<emphasis id="FE8B87FAD265448511AE5D83D67856C1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum labyrinthinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
D.McClelland (isotype
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Brass 25460</emphasis>
<emphasis id="7AF0B7A612C3BF52536230E210FCDF63" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Brass 25460</emphasis>
, US [acc. # 2408171]). Reproduced with permission.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Erect shrub to ca. 2.5 m, the internodes to 6.5 cm long, apparently unarmed. Stems with a few scattered ferruginous sessile porrect-stellate trichomes when young, the rays 6-7, ca. 0.15 mm long, the midpoint more or less equal to the rays, the stems soon glabrescent; new growth sparsely pubescent with sessile stellate trichomes and minute glandular papillae; bark of older stems pale gray. Sympodial units difoliate, the leaves geminate or not, if geminate members of a pair more or less equal in size and shape. Leaves simple; blades 8.0-16.0 cm long, 1.4-3.7 cm wide, ca. 4.5-6.0 times as long as wide, narrowly elliptic to lanceolate, subcoriaceous, concolorous, unarmed; adaxial surfaces glabrous or with a few sessile porrect-stellate trichomes with 5-8 rays 0.15-0.2 mm long, the midpoints much shorter than the rays; abaxial surfaces glabrous; principal veins 7-10 pairs, the midrib raised both abaxially and adaxially, the lateral veins weakly brochidodromous, raised both abaxially and adaxially, drying yellowish or dark; base cuneate; margins entire or slightly wavy; apex acute to somewhat acuminate; petiole 0.9-1.8 cm long, 0.8-1.3 mm in diameter, channeled adaxially, glabrous when mature, unarmed. Inflorescence to 7.5 cm long, appearing lateral, extra-axillary, unbranched to forked to many-branched, with few to ca. 50 flowers, sparsely to moderately pubescent with sessile porrect-stellate trichomes when young, soon glabrous, unarmed; peduncle 0.1-0.6 cm long,, unarmed; pedicels 0.6-1.0 cm long, ca. 0.3 mm in diameter at the base, ca. 0.5 mm in diameter below the calyx, straight, gradually increasing in diameter from the base distally, articulated at the base; pedicel scars congested to spaced 0.9 mm apart, rigid, in two rows. Buds conical, the calyx enclosing the corolla when young, the corolla sparsely pubescent with scattered stellate trichomes and glandular papillae on exposed abaxial surfaces, strongly exserted from the calyx lobes before anthesis. Flowers 5-merous, all perfect. Calyx 1.4-1.7 mm long, with the tube to 0.8-1.2 mm long, in bud appearing nearly truncate with apiculate lobe tips to 0.5 mm long, splitting in the scarious sinuses at anthesis, the lobes 1.1-1.7 mm long, 1-1.4 mm wide, deltate, abaxially glabrous to sparsely pubescent with scattered porrect-stellate trichomes and minute glandular papillae, adaxially glabrous. Corolla ca. 1.2 cm in diameter, purple or deep violet, stellate, the interpetalar tissue not well-developed, the lobes 3.7-5.4 mm long, 1.6-2 mm wide, long-deltate, spreading at anthesis. abaxially densely stellate pubescent where exposed in bud, adaxially glabrous or with a few stellate trichomes near the tips. Stamens equal; filament tube minute; free portion of the filaments ca. 0.5 mm long, glabrous; anthers 3.5-4 mm long, 0.6-1 mm wide, tapering, connivent, yellow, poricidal at the tips, the pores directed distally. Ovary conical, glabrous; style 3.0-5.0 mm long, ca. 0.2 mm in diameter, exserted from or equal to the anther cone, filiform, straight, glabrous; stigma ca. 0.4 mm in diameter, bilobed, minutely papillate. Fruit a globose berry, 4.0-6.0 mm in diameter, red when mature, glabrous, the pericarp thin, shiny, opaque; fruiting pedicels 1.2-1.6 cm long, 0.4-1 mm in diameter at the base, 0.8-1.1 mm in diameter at the apex, erect; fruiting calyx not accrescent, the lobes 1.4-2.2 mm long, 1.0-1.5 mm wide, glabrous, appressed to the berry surface or slightly reflexed. Seeds 10-40 per berry, 1.8-2.5 mm long, 1.5-1.8 mm wide, flattened, suborbicular to reniform, notched at the point of attachment, yellow-ferruginous when dry, the surface minutely pitted (alveolate), the testal cells with straight walls. Chromosome number not known.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="B2BFDE7BB3EC67A920CA7A543BDADD32" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B2074792D31EB3043E64DA35CFEA191" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4FDFCF4781B48AA4F64874A92DAC8BE8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Erect shrub to ca. 2.5 m, the internodes to 6.5 cm long, apparently unarmed. Stems with a few scattered ferruginous sessile porrect-stellate trichomes when young, the rays 6-7, ca. 0.15 mm long, the midpoint more or less equal to the rays, the stems soon glabrescent; new growth sparsely pubescent with sessile stellate trichomes and minute glandular papillae; bark of older stems pale gray. Sympodial units difoliate, the leaves geminate or not, if geminate members of a pair more or less equal in size and shape. Leaves simple; blades 8.0-16.0 cm long, 1.4-3.7 cm wide, ca. 4.5-6.0 times as long as wide, narrowly elliptic to lanceolate, subcoriaceous, concolorous, unarmed; adaxial surfaces glabrous or with a few sessile porrect-stellate trichomes with 5-8 rays 0.15-0.2 mm long, the midpoints much shorter than the rays; abaxial surfaces glabrous; principal veins 7-10 pairs, the midrib raised both abaxially and adaxially, the lateral veins weakly brochidodromous, raised both abaxially and adaxially, drying yellowish or dark; base cuneate; margins entire or slightly wavy; apex acute to somewhat acuminate; petiole 0.9-1.8 cm long, 0.8-1.3 mm in diameter, channeled adaxially, glabrous when mature, unarmed. Inflorescence to 7.5 cm long, appearing lateral, extra-axillary, unbranched to forked to many-branched, with few to ca. 50 flowers, sparsely to moderately pubescent with sessile porrect-stellate trichomes when young, soon glabrous, unarmed; peduncle 0.1-0.6 cm long,, unarmed; pedicels 0.6-1.0 cm long, ca. 0.3 mm in diameter at the base, ca. 0.5 mm in diameter below the calyx, straight, gradually increasing in diameter from the base distally, articulated at the base; pedicel scars congested to spaced 0.9 mm apart, rigid, in two rows. Buds conical, the calyx enclosing the corolla when young, the corolla sparsely pubescent with scattered stellate trichomes and glandular papillae on exposed abaxial surfaces, strongly exserted from the calyx lobes before anthesis. Flowers 5-merous, all perfect. Calyx 1.4-1.7 mm long, with the tube to 0.8-1.2 mm long, in bud appearing nearly truncate with apiculate lobe tips to 0.5 mm long, splitting in the scarious sinuses at anthesis, the lobes 1.1-1.7 mm long, 1-1.4 mm wide, deltate, abaxially glabrous to sparsely pubescent with scattered porrect-stellate trichomes and minute glandular papillae, adaxially glabrous. Corolla ca. 1.2 cm in diameter, purple or deep violet, stellate, the interpetalar tissue not well-developed, the lobes 3.7-5.4 mm long, 1.6-2 mm wide, long-deltate, spreading at anthesis. abaxially densely stellate pubescent where exposed in bud, adaxially glabrous or with a few stellate trichomes near the tips. Stamens equal; filament tube minute; free portion of the filaments ca. 0.5 mm long, glabrous; anthers 3.5-4 mm long, 0.6-1 mm wide, tapering, connivent, yellow, poricidal at the tips, the pores directed distally. Ovary conical, glabrous; style 3.0-5.0 mm long, ca. 0.2 mm in diameter, exserted from or equal to the anther cone, filiform, straight, glabrous; stigma ca. 0.4 mm in diameter, bilobed, minutely papillate. Fruit a globose berry, 4.0-6.0 mm in diameter, red when mature, glabrous, the pericarp thin, shiny, opaque; fruiting pedicels 1.2-1.6 cm long, 0.4-1 mm in diameter at the base, 0.8-1.1 mm in diameter at the apex, erect; fruiting calyx not accrescent, the lobes 1.4-2.2 mm long, 1.0-1.5 mm wide, glabrous, appressed to the berry surface or slightly reflexed. Seeds 10-40 per berry, 1.8-2.5 mm long, 1.5-1.8 mm wide, flattened, suborbicular to reniform, notched at the point of attachment, yellow-ferruginous when dry, the surface minutely pitted (alveolate), the testal cells with straight walls. Chromosome number not known.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution and ecology</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="1EFBBE2A3F2D8A1646B74FE1C538E1DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="FE38517A82ACB2241B9BA6CB69620419" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution and ecology</paragraph>
<paragraph id="15EF19C00E2D34BACE0F36388C45DE44" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
(Figure
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Distribution of Solanum labyrinthinum and S. peekelii." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.145.48531.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/398910" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="2CFF62DB0C0968BD248C1D9605098300" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Distribution of Solanum labyrinthinum and S. peekelii." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.145.48531.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/398910" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName authorityName="D. McClelland" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum labyrinthinum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="labyrinthinum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum labyrinthinum</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0D385F992D8D23AF856AC8FD08A21B72" authorityName="D. McClelland" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum labyrinthinum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="labyrinthinum">
<emphasis id="69DE52E2DFBD057AA061A37B36F92E8A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum labyrinthinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from Normanby Island and adjacent East Cape on New Guinea; it has been collected along roads in rainforest from 5 to 185 m elevation.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.145.48531.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/398910" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<caption id="EA6FE7CB4D348D0D32ED33FB59B4BFB5" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.145.48531.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/398910" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="5435CEE7ED2FBD2D2C9B69EB0ECAABD2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="92A92F15EFB4C21B6D790A258328178D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 2.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName authorityName="D. McClelland" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum labyrinthinum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="labyrinthinum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum labyrinthinum</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="015758F6BF888EDC0397F73C50AFB2AD" authorityName="D. McClelland" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum labyrinthinum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="labyrinthinum">
<emphasis id="3B9C6114A70FFE085807E88064016F39" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum labyrinthinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. peekelii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peekelii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. peekelii</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="81AA4E5DF5B0D62BDEF382CFDBE9C045" lsidName="S. peekelii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peekelii">
<emphasis id="489298F7FF2E301C8B8C51C1EA7C020A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. peekelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="phenology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="2D2612E1FCCE1EA241EC413B13D29685" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="phenology">
<paragraph id="25F468E4D61D1DB5102981E5F3BDFC91" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41843994641BC8F90E6C62A14DAA8F13" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Known to flower and fruit in Apr. Perhaps fertile year round like the other members of
<taxonomicName authority="Dunaliana" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum subsp. section" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Dunaliana">Solanum section Dunaliana</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="46353CF127E5FB943078A538327C3529" authority="Dunaliana" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum subsp. section" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Dunaliana">Solanum section Dunaliana</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="81A7DF96110A68767F1ACF2A5D5B9FCA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="FBD95203575D144C295326D00379F034" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A51D14888108B72DEFDDF423DC2F1BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The specific epithet was chosen to reflect the taxonomic labyrinth involving two other species of New Guinea
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2B53E21E510ED07CB53A707418A72118" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4E55790CA9AD4351D4225A10F929FC5B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that was unintentionally created by
<bibRefCitation author="Symon, DE" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 171" refId="B25" refString="Symon, DE, 1985. The Solanaceae of New Guinea. Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens 8: 1 - 171" title="The Solanaceae of New Guinea." volume="8" year="1985">Symon (1985)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="89B10C502FE0305F8EDE424B374BB1F2" author="Symon, DE" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 171" refId="B25" refString="Symon, DE, 1985. The Solanaceae of New Guinea. Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens 8: 1 - 171" title="The Solanaceae of New Guinea." volume="8" year="1985">Symon (1985)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation assessment">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation assessment</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="65A673C6262DAECADE915799CC6EE4DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation assessment">
<paragraph id="E5E53C3DFFB0A37144063A99F78B6D00" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation assessment</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB6609EC95A16BCC961149F109A7D9B1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
(
<bibRefCitation author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="In: Aubreville A, Leroy J (Eds) Flore de La Nouvelle Caledonie et Dependances" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" refId="B13" refString="IUCN, 2019. Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 14. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" title="Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 14. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee." url="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" year="2019">IUCN 2019</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="0948BD9D3ECED7EC0D00B2709C9D8FB9" author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="In: Aubreville A, Leroy J (Eds) Flore de La Nouvelle Caledonie et Dependances" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" refId="B13" refString="IUCN, 2019. Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 14. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" title="Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 14. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee." url="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" year="2019">IUCN 2019</bibRefCitation>
). EOO = 51 km2 [CR - Critically Endangered]; AOO = 12 km2 [EN - Endangered]. We assess
<taxonomicName authorityName="D. McClelland" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum labyrinthinum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="labyrinthinum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum labyrinthinum</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="95B8979F9077725959EA2D4B0FF893D2" authorityName="D. McClelland" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum labyrinthinum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="labyrinthinum">
<emphasis id="F024F8C36AD62CBA853520A684F047E9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum labyrinthinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as EN (Endangered) using IUCN Criteria B1a,b, due to its restricted distribution, its primary forest habitat and lack of recent collections indicating population decline. Although it is found both on New Guinea and in the Solomon Islands, the destruction of lowland forest habitat in coastal areas suggests conservation concern.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="D. McClelland" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum labyrinthinum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="labyrinthinum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum labyrinthinum</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="FE3DDCCFC3B5E4694E1E9E1DCFA87A0A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C1AE354FBCC92BE93E7F287324ED4C58" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B3B3D04E7949C2C06F426362505F1BE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="ADA5732D44BE0E743A2CAA29372F1097" authorityName="D. McClelland" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum labyrinthinum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="labyrinthinum">
<emphasis id="0034A3746CDF78A9F962A71BD6A9EF4D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum labyrinthinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from other members of section
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Dunaliana">Dunaliana</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="9CA89B8545E98539F897AAFB5F08ACDF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Dunaliana">Dunaliana</taxonomicName>
(sensu
<bibRefCitation author="McClelland, DHR" journalOrPublisher="Trends in Ecology &amp; Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B16" refString="McClelland, DHR, 2012. Systematics and taxonomy of Solanum sections Dunaliana and Irenosolanum (Solanaceae). Doctoral dissertation presented to the City University of New York, NY." title="Systematics and taxonomy of Solanum sections Dunaliana and Irenosolanum (Solanaceae). Doctoral dissertation presented to the City University of New York, NY." year="2012">McClelland 2012</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="51F7FC2536FA3C26DEC3A0212E265DAE" author="McClelland, DHR" journalOrPublisher="Trends in Ecology &amp; Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B16" refString="McClelland, DHR, 2012. Systematics and taxonomy of Solanum sections Dunaliana and Irenosolanum (Solanaceae). Doctoral dissertation presented to the City University of New York, NY." title="Systematics and taxonomy of Solanum sections Dunaliana and Irenosolanum (Solanaceae). Doctoral dissertation presented to the City University of New York, NY." year="2012">McClelland 2012</bibRefCitation>
) in its almost completely glabrous narrowly elliptic or somewhat lanceolate leaves. Like
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bitter" authorityYear="1917" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum torricellense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="torricellense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum torricellense</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E932EFBDD224E81D43D9B2BE52FF87C3" authorityName="Bitter" authorityYear="1917" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum torricellense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="torricellense">
<emphasis id="18BA49E5CA81EDFEE80B5B5FFC7133B8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum torricellense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Bitter of New Guinea, but unlike the other members of this group (section
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Dunaliana">Dunaliana</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="11C9CD8192A50982B856B8BE4F50D131" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Dunaliana">Dunaliana</taxonomicName>
sensu
<bibRefCitation author="McClelland, DHR" journalOrPublisher="Trends in Ecology &amp; Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B16" refString="McClelland, DHR, 2012. Systematics and taxonomy of Solanum sections Dunaliana and Irenosolanum (Solanaceae). Doctoral dissertation presented to the City University of New York, NY." title="Systematics and taxonomy of Solanum sections Dunaliana and Irenosolanum (Solanaceae). Doctoral dissertation presented to the City University of New York, NY." year="2012">McClelland 2012</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="811430564D720991AE836649367FAFC0" author="McClelland, DHR" journalOrPublisher="Trends in Ecology &amp; Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B16" refString="McClelland, DHR, 2012. Systematics and taxonomy of Solanum sections Dunaliana and Irenosolanum (Solanaceae). Doctoral dissertation presented to the City University of New York, NY." title="Systematics and taxonomy of Solanum sections Dunaliana and Irenosolanum (Solanaceae). Doctoral dissertation presented to the City University of New York, NY." year="2012">McClelland 2012</bibRefCitation>
), the inflorescence of this species emerges from the middle of the internode.
<taxonomicName authorityName="D. McClelland" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum labyrinthinum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="labyrinthinum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum labyrinthinum</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B180709B4546A297C8DD46939F3F52D4" authorityName="D. McClelland" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum labyrinthinum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="labyrinthinum">
<emphasis id="CE273D64777490D1DE44C5CD6CC803CF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum labyrinthinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. peekelii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peekelii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. peekelii</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C79C78CBED206538E68599BE0E86B73B" lsidName="S. peekelii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peekelii">
<emphasis id="DD36E9782C382AEA5205865901C7A6A7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. peekelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with which it has been confused (see below) in its narrow completely glabrous leaves at maturity with distinctive appressed stellate trichomes when young, its fewer principal leaf veins (7-10 versus 10-14) that often dry yellowish, its slightly smaller flowers (ca. 1.2 cm in diameter versus to 1.5 cm in diameter) and fruits, and in its distribution. The stems of
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. labyrinthinum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="labyrinthinum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. labyrinthinum</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C5A297E864925B52D2B0DBA0857C5562" lsidName="S. labyrinthinum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="labyrinthinum">
<emphasis id="F2537E3CD62F282F2DE8CB9D839457BA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. labyrinthinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are often purplish tinged, and the flowers are darker purple than those of
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. peekelii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peekelii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. peekelii</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BEF71FB210FCC183F2734E628208030A" lsidName="S. peekelii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peekelii">
<emphasis id="30ED7BFB67BB48884C4AD42203B05A08" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. peekelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<bibRefCitation author="Symon, DE" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 171" refId="B25" refString="Symon, DE, 1985. The Solanaceae of New Guinea. Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens 8: 1 - 171" title="The Solanaceae of New Guinea." volume="8" year="1985">Symon (1985)</bibRefCitation>
<paragraph id="C982B9AB6E314161244822F9D6B9DBDD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<bibRefCitation id="D9ED527EF726C0CF7EC6BE3DD027700A" author="Symon, DE" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 171" refId="B25" refString="Symon, DE, 1985. The Solanaceae of New Guinea. Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens 8: 1 - 171" title="The Solanaceae of New Guinea." volume="8" year="1985">Symon (1985)</bibRefCitation>
applied the name
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. peekelii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peekelii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. peekelii</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B48DD63C0B9FEC445AE9DF4F016D1961" lsidName="S. peekelii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peekelii">
<emphasis id="6C273130ED8FE16BB7C1A3AEB5265D29" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. peekelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to the plants we here recognise as
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. labyrinthinum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="labyrinthinum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. labyrinthinum</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E8C5DD0C0B7F7A20D7972E0562588E5A" lsidName="S. labyrinthinum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="labyrinthinum">
<emphasis id="23D91E45F06A6127394C7150ABAC84CD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. labyrinthinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, then applied the name
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. torricellense" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="torricellense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. torricellense</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="367269BD62C3A29F261527FD792A19B3" lsidName="S. torricellense" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="torricellense">
<emphasis id="38415B760E494C8704AA51F2B14415E5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. torricellense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to plants matching the description of
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. peekelii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peekelii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. peekelii</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="930D3D90B48729FC09F19D880F144233" lsidName="S. peekelii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peekelii">
<emphasis id="65875478EF97FEADB4172841FA1EBEFF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. peekelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and provided a new name for plants matching the type of
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. torricellense" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="torricellense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. torricellense</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C22EC438F4649E7FB7DF43B845005BAD" lsidName="S. torricellense" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="torricellense">
<emphasis id="5EF8BAF182AB4A4358AEA17CBF129749" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. torricellense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, thus creating a taxonomic labyrinth (see below under typification of
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. peekelii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peekelii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. peekelii</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="241E33FFD4552DB8BB6B6D29BD9A35E0" lsidName="S. peekelii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peekelii">
<emphasis id="E556B35A576D097263DE0704715D742C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. peekelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for details, and
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Solanaceae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="6E2BBEF273F632E131DA9CE1F76213E5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Solanaceae</taxonomicName>
Source (www.solanaceaesource.org) for descriptions of the other taxa involved).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="F79FEFF4174D09477E5A5F1F2C5E4687" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4AA1C543EA2F97CE4D52A212D0281CE4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC1BE2A22231F3A8B50B0D4F726F9D1F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Papua New Guinea. Milne Bay Province: Awaiama, Sep 1895 (fr),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fitzgerald 16</emphasis>
<emphasis id="3F7F691F368BF14BCCE4B7A42542A30B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fitzgerald 16</emphasis>
(MEL); Normanby Island, Sewa Bay, 600 ft, 20 Apr 1956 (fl),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J. Womersley &amp; L. Brass NGF-8678</emphasis>
<emphasis id="09A78DB33FAF5B5F4ADEF797127F9FD3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J. Womersley &amp; L. Brass NGF-8678</emphasis>
(A [2 sheets], BM [2 sheets], BO, BRI, CANB, K, L, LAE, NSW, SING).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

View file

@ -1,188 +1,188 @@
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<mods:location>
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</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="190874537" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC48F58BDA155399A3EDD3A3046E59B3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC48F58BDA155399A3EDD3A3046E59B3" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName LSID="EC48F58B-DA15-5399-A3ED-D3A3046E59B3" authority="Z. F. Yu, M. Qiao &amp; R. F. Castañeda" authorityName="Z. F. Yu, M. Qiao &amp; R. F. Castaneda" authorityYear="2021" family="Microthyriaceae" genus="Antidactylaria" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Antidactylaria" order="Microthyriales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<treatment id="EC48F58BDA155399A3EDD3A3046E59B3" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190874537" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC48F58BDA155399A3EDD3A3046E59B3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC48F58BDA155399A3EDD3A3046E59B3" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_class="Dothideomycetes" scope_family="Microthyriaceae" scope_phylum="Ascomycota">
<subSubSection id="9DDDA3CAC9E1DDF04FCA264E6D4ED450" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="779EAEA1B717311F68929359DA9A60AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="3A8A9102EE1F2D70242F3D6C1D163201" LSID="EC48F58B-DA15-5399-A3ED-D3A3046E59B3" authority="Z. F. Yu, M. Qiao &amp; R. F. Castañeda" authorityName="Z. F. Yu, M. Qiao &amp; R. F. Castaneda" authorityYear="2021" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Microthyriaceae" genus="Antidactylaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Antidactylaria" order="Microthyriales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
Antidactylaria Z.F. Yu, M. Qiao &amp; R.F.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Castañeda">Castaneda</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E041E825152CF4D428604578F18998DD" originalValue="Castañeda">Castaneda</normalizedToken>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26FB83179099EDE0160AF6F2200CCE0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="7D79BF2E86051C5F8AE1240C68BBD6CB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="F7CF2D98AAA2B557DDC77848E857CA39" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8508CCF8C8FD3C367180E38C81108B25" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Greek,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Anti</emphasis>
<emphasis id="0E4C170229FE996A2F1BBBBD79049389" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Anti</emphasis>
, meaning against, Latin,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">dactylaria</emphasis>
<emphasis id="0C000679499E0F41BE9168354D52DE7B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">dactylaria</emphasis>
, referring to the genus
<taxonomicName class="Leotiomycetes" family="Calloriaceae" genus="Dactylaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Dactylaria" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dactylaria</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="417B3227C7701951B41D33381E564A1E" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Calloriaceae" genus="Dactylaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Dactylaria" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4D06A2EEFC2E4AD54B4F2959D31AE412" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dactylaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="ACC531216061C2F5822E340AC6C002E7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="C4FC2A311F3DE1CC2394AF5036A8042A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD33863FBAAD7C524E5C7BD0367CF02F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Asexual morph hyphomycetous.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mycelium</emphasis>
<emphasis id="005FC29C8298395E1B8DA5838E3390C5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mycelium</emphasis>
superficial and immersed.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conidiophores</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A9280776AC81846B78BEEC632C3E9A84" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conidiophores</emphasis>
macronematous, erect, unbranched, septate, hyaline, sometimes reduced to conidiogenous cells.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conidiogenous cells</emphasis>
<emphasis id="CA9129BF2B4D122D285822D3D08E1153" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conidiogenous cells</emphasis>
denticulate, polyblastic, sympodial elongated, integrated, terminal determinate or indeterminate, hyaline. Conidial secession rhexolytic.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conidia</emphasis>
<emphasis id="5D34F69A5A6A59E43F40EFEB8607670A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conidia</emphasis>
solitary, acrogenous, narrow obclavate, cylindrical to fusiform, navicular, attenuate towards the apex, rostrate, unicellular or septate, hyaline or subhyaline, smooth-walled, with a minute basal frill. Sexual state: unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type species">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Z. F. Yu, M. Qiao &amp; R. F. Castaneda" authorityYear="2021" family="Microthyriaceae" genus="Antidactylaria" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Antidactylaria minifimbriata" order="Microthyriales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="minifimbriata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Antidactylaria minifimbriata</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="07591E57816F5806E8525362EE790981" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type species">
<paragraph id="FC61FE64057C1A33205A8605F9ACB494" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FE595AC1B5F0E79C0F5477067C1D23E9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="D8E96EE90F5130CEEA67FB388A78F51B" authorityName="Z. F. Yu, M. Qiao &amp; R. F. Castaneda" authorityYear="2021" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Microthyriaceae" genus="Antidactylaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Antidactylaria minifimbriata" order="Microthyriales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="minifimbriata">
<emphasis id="529CD0DC024D54469E3033893E62AF73" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Antidactylaria minifimbriata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Z.F. Yu, M. Qiao &amp; R.F.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Castañeda">Castaneda</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="7CC4A4EFE28ED47D6CCF0A5BE7540C50" originalValue="Castañeda">Castaneda</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Z. F. Yu, M. Qiao &amp; R. F. Castaneda" authorityYear="2021" family="Microthyriaceae" genus="Antidactylaria" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Antidactylaria" order="Microthyriales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Antidactylaria</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="75E80A1193FC28F2085DFACAB70E3F8D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
<paragraph id="9463943977A646790B23EA43DCB38A7F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF0AE16C50B9F50480CD4E24786904D9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="FB315AC2CA323B4A67208DAD9FD24E1F" authorityName="Z. F. Yu, M. Qiao &amp; R. F. Castaneda" authorityYear="2021" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Microthyriaceae" genus="Antidactylaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Antidactylaria" order="Microthyriales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="56592BE4BF822E1EDA65107908D4A9AC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Antidactylaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is superficially similar to the genus
<taxonomicName class="Leotiomycetes" family="Calloriaceae" genus="Dactylaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Dactylaria" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dactylaria</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DA47BA01FD5687A4CEE34ED786D9C591" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Calloriaceae" genus="Dactylaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Dactylaria" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="07FED0DF5774C0BD722EECCBC4136CAF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dactylaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Sacc. in morphology. The genus
<taxonomicName class="Leotiomycetes" family="Calloriaceae" genus="Dactylaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Dactylaria" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dactylaria</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1559E9D13C205D78E473BE8232CBCAD1" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Calloriaceae" genus="Dactylaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Dactylaria" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C9576F04E21A66EE94DB92C69D482F55" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dactylaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, typified with
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. purpurella" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="purpurella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D. purpurella</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C7F51AB7C5D28067CD5DBD7DA75F014A" lsidName="D. purpurella" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="purpurella">
<emphasis id="AECDB1D155E9EF0739E272F6EE54C3C7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D. purpurella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Sacc.) Sacc., is characterised by unbranched, septate, hyaline or pigmented conidiophores, denticulate, integrated, mostly terminal, sympodially extending conidiogenous cells and cylindrical, fusiform, filiform, ellipsoid, clavate, obclavate, unicellular or septate, hyaline or pale pigmented conidia that are liberated with schizolytic secession (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0953756297004000" author="Goh, TK" journalOrPublisher="Mycological Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1265 - 1272" refId="B14" refString="Goh, TK, Hyde, KD, 1997. A revision of Dactylaria, with description of D. tunicata sp. nov. from submerged wood in Australia. Mycological Research 101 (10): 1265 - 1272, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0953756297004000" title="A revision of Dactylaria, with description of D. tunicata sp. nov. from submerged wood in Australia." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0953756297004000" volume="101" year="1997">Goh and Hyde 1997</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="83C11DA877E30AAFD4D260303ECBF746" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0953756297004000" author="Goh, TK" journalOrPublisher="Mycological Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1265 - 1272" refId="B14" refString="Goh, TK, Hyde, KD, 1997. A revision of Dactylaria, with description of D. tunicata sp. nov. from submerged wood in Australia. Mycological Research 101 (10): 1265 - 1272, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0953756297004000" title="A revision of Dactylaria, with description of D. tunicata sp. nov. from submerged wood in Australia." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0953756297004000" volume="101" year="1997">Goh and Hyde 1997</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/yea.955" author="Paulus, B" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="143 - 156" refId="B33" refString="Paulus, B, Gadek, P, Hyde, KD, 2003. Two new species of Dactylaria (anamorphic fungi) from Australian rainforests and an update of species in Dactylaria sensu lato. Fungal Diversity 14: 143 - 156, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/yea.955" title="Two new species of Dactylaria (anamorphic fungi) from Australian rainforests and an update of species in Dactylaria sensu lato." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/yea.955" volume="14" year="2003">Paulus et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="DCC69B4862D110F381D52CDD510E981C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/yea.955" author="Paulus, B" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="143 - 156" refId="B33" refString="Paulus, B, Gadek, P, Hyde, KD, 2003. Two new species of Dactylaria (anamorphic fungi) from Australian rainforests and an update of species in Dactylaria sensu lato. Fungal Diversity 14: 143 - 156, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/yea.955" title="Two new species of Dactylaria (anamorphic fungi) from Australian rainforests and an update of species in Dactylaria sensu lato." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/yea.955" volume="14" year="2003">Paulus et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Seifert, K" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B49" refString="Seifert, K, Morgan-Jones, G, Gams, W, Kendrick, B, 2011. The genera of hyphomycetes. CBS Biodiversity Series 9: 997." title="The genera of hyphomycetes. CBS Biodiversity Series 9: 997." year="2011">Seifert et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="96069F8C62A28A029DFB1E70F7D2A4F0" author="Seifert, K" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B49" refString="Seifert, K, Morgan-Jones, G, Gams, W, Kendrick, B, 2011. The genera of hyphomycetes. CBS Biodiversity Series 9: 997." title="The genera of hyphomycetes. CBS Biodiversity Series 9: 997." year="2011">Seifert et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
). However, the rhexolytic conidial secession, observed in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Z. F. Yu, M. Qiao &amp; R. F. Castaneda" authorityYear="2021" family="Microthyriaceae" genus="Antidactylaria" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Antidactylaria" order="Microthyriales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Antidactylaria</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8F79B71D947938DCADFF9925C02F53A5" authorityName="Z. F. Yu, M. Qiao &amp; R. F. Castaneda" authorityYear="2021" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Microthyriaceae" genus="Antidactylaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Antidactylaria" order="Microthyriales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BD530DC579CEB94A11E808E601CAD214" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Antidactylaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is absent in
<taxonomicName class="Leotiomycetes" family="Calloriaceae" genus="Dactylaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Dactylaria" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dactylaria</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0AD8BD7D5EEB64DB12B1BEB4F2D10770" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Calloriaceae" genus="Dactylaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Dactylaria" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="85FD2AAFD7F70A01FFB9733BFFA4EE8A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dactylaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/yea.955" author="Paulus, B" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="143 - 156" refId="B33" refString="Paulus, B, Gadek, P, Hyde, KD, 2003. Two new species of Dactylaria (anamorphic fungi) from Australian rainforests and an update of species in Dactylaria sensu lato. Fungal Diversity 14: 143 - 156, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/yea.955" title="Two new species of Dactylaria (anamorphic fungi) from Australian rainforests and an update of species in Dactylaria sensu lato." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/yea.955" volume="14" year="2003">Paulus et al. (2003)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="D718DB4E0B30818F3F65888A35FD5EDA" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/yea.955" author="Paulus, B" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="143 - 156" refId="B33" refString="Paulus, B, Gadek, P, Hyde, KD, 2003. Two new species of Dactylaria (anamorphic fungi) from Australian rainforests and an update of species in Dactylaria sensu lato. Fungal Diversity 14: 143 - 156, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/yea.955" title="Two new species of Dactylaria (anamorphic fungi) from Australian rainforests and an update of species in Dactylaria sensu lato." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/yea.955" volume="14" year="2003">Paulus et al. (2003)</bibRefCitation>
discussed the conidiogenous event as an important criterion for generic delimitation. In addition, phylogeny analysis showed that
<taxonomicName authorityName="Z. F. Yu, M. Qiao &amp; R. F. Castaneda" authorityYear="2021" family="Microthyriaceae" genus="Antidactylaria" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Antidactylaria" order="Microthyriales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Antidactylaria</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5335C4ECB645C31AEBC9B3D1E24B72E2" authorityName="Z. F. Yu, M. Qiao &amp; R. F. Castaneda" authorityYear="2021" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Microthyriaceae" genus="Antidactylaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Antidactylaria" order="Microthyriales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="36286638C25A12B73E1521B31BED4240" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Antidactylaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species belong to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Z. F. Yu, M. Qiao &amp; R. F. Castaneda" authorityYear="2021" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="" order="Microthyriales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="order">Microthyriales</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="F0B630A58C68AC5B67900FEE311ADC8D" authorityName="Z. F. Yu, M. Qiao &amp; R. F. Castaneda" authorityYear="2021" class="Dothideomycetes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="" order="Microthyriales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="order">Microthyriales</taxonomicName>
, while
<taxonomicName class="Leotiomycetes" family="Calloriaceae" genus="Dactylaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Dactylaria" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dactylaria</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E4138F44621219340A83072A8A7DD6E2" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Calloriaceae" genus="Dactylaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Dactylaria" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AB9C85C1A6059D85F37BAC63CDCA7F4F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dactylaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species belong to
<taxonomicName class="Leotiomycetes" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="order">Helotiales</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="7173204FBECA6691FFB47FC85F34EBA3" class="Leotiomycetes" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="order">Helotiales</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="160511232" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6F224C93F15709BF70A309A791C64D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC6F224C93F15709BF70A309A791C64D" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName LSID="EC6F224C-93F1-5709-BF70-A309A791C64D" authority="Simon, 1900" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1900" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Lapsias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lapsias estebanensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="estebanensis">Lapsias estebanensis Simon, 1900</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1218" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 12 - 18. Lapsias estebanensis, lectotype male 12 - 14 palp 12 ventral view 13 retrolateral view of tibia 14 ventral view 15 dorsal view of body 16 ventral view of body 17 oblique view of prosoma 18 chelicerae from below. Abbreviations: e embolus, c? scerite homologous to that called the conductor in other lapsiines, ma median apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (12); 1.0 mm (otherwise)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38563.figures12-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357963" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38563.figures12-18">Figs 12-18</figureCitation>
<treatment id="EC6F224C93F15709BF70A309A791C64D" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160511232" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6F224C93F15709BF70A309A791C64D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC6F224C93F15709BF70A309A791C64D" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" scope_family="Salticidae" scope_order="Araneae">
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<paragraph id="2D4DA92EEB6660114E42850068B541A7" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="A9F83DCE16DE21762F4A9292A343D8A4" ID-CoL="6NXTT" LSID="EC6F224C-93F1-5709-BF70-A309A791C64D" authority="Simon, 1900" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1900" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Lapsias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lapsias estebanensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="estebanensis">Lapsias estebanensis Simon, 1900</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation id="3C21FEBC9CB3554E0389BF77AAB55CC0" captionStart="Figures 1218" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 12 - 18. Lapsias estebanensis, lectotype male 12 - 14 palp 12 ventral view 13 retrolateral view of tibia 14 ventral view 15 dorsal view of body 16 ventral view of body 17 oblique view of prosoma 18 chelicerae from below. Abbreviations: e embolus, c? scerite homologous to that called the conductor in other lapsiines, ma median apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (12); 1.0 mm (otherwise)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38563.figures12-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357963" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38563.figures12-18">Figs 12-18</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<subSubSection id="89335E0ED780370D5AA99F6799ED0B03" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="type material">
<paragraph id="304E8752E8312781EAF2141A7FB00999" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="82FB74270BEB2A588A7B08D1CD3025F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
In MNHN, 2 males from La Cumbre, San Esteban, Carabobo State, Venezuela, with label &quot;21196 Laps.
<taxonomicName lsidName="estebanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="estebanensis">estebanensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="82C0AA6B24FA1D2F09397D9C6DC99DEF" lsidName="estebanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="estebanensis">estebanensis</taxonomicName>
E.S., S. Esteban! La Cumbre!&quot;.
<bibRefCitation author="Galiano, ME" journalOrPublisher="Physis, Revista de la Sociedad Argentina de Ciencias Naturales (C)" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="273 - 470" refId="B2" refString="Galiano, ME, 1963. Las especies americanas de aranas de la familia Salticidae descriptas por Eugene Simon: Redescripciones basadas en los ejemplares tipicos. Physis, Revista de la Sociedad Argentina de Ciencias Naturales (C) 23: 273 - 470" title="Las especies americanas de aranas de la familia Salticidae descriptas por Eugene Simon: Redescripciones basadas en los ejemplares tipicos." volume="23" year="1963">Galiano (1963)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="577DE24744F8BC480AD441B2B7DE4C15" author="Galiano, ME" journalOrPublisher="Physis, Revista de la Sociedad Argentina de Ciencias Naturales (C)" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="273 - 470" refId="B2" refString="Galiano, ME, 1963. Las especies americanas de aranas de la familia Salticidae descriptas por Eugene Simon: Redescripciones basadas en los ejemplares tipicos. Physis, Revista de la Sociedad Argentina de Ciencias Naturales (C) 23: 273 - 470" title="Las especies americanas de aranas de la familia Salticidae descriptas por Eugene Simon: Redescripciones basadas en los ejemplares tipicos." volume="23" year="1963">Galiano (1963)</bibRefCitation>
designated one male as lectotype, which I presume to be that in a separate microvial with her label &quot;Typus? M.E. Galiano II 1959&quot;. The type vial also has a recent label &quot;det
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<normalizedToken id="EA979402E6C7075DD95A7BC2D48B81AE" originalValue="Szűts">Szűts</normalizedToken>
0015&quot;. Because the old handwritten label was fragile and fragmenting, I made a copy, which I added to the type vial.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<subSubSection id="221D9920F6B50162B68F14198C2B8536" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="notes">
<paragraph id="C14570B0F8E676FB33D358A0EA2BFF08" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="07A8F596226FF6C8C7BF68002C569BB1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
This is the most robust of the four Venezuelan species, with males having enlarged chelicerae (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1218" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 12 - 18. Lapsias estebanensis, lectotype male 12 - 14 palp 12 ventral view 13 retrolateral view of tibia 14 ventral view 15 dorsal view of body 16 ventral view of body 17 oblique view of prosoma 18 chelicerae from below. Abbreviations: e embolus, c? scerite homologous to that called the conductor in other lapsiines, ma median apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (12); 1.0 mm (otherwise)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38563.figures12-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357963" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38563.figures12-18">Figs 15-17</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="D7EA8C50D4BBDA88FA761B7077BF4A51" captionStart="Figures 1218" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 12 - 18. Lapsias estebanensis, lectotype male 12 - 14 palp 12 ventral view 13 retrolateral view of tibia 14 ventral view 15 dorsal view of body 16 ventral view of body 17 oblique view of prosoma 18 chelicerae from below. Abbreviations: e embolus, c? scerite homologous to that called the conductor in other lapsiines, ma median apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (12); 1.0 mm (otherwise)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38563.figures12-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357963" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38563.figures12-18">Figs 15-17</figureCitation>
). The retromarginal tooth closest the fang is larger and curved (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1218" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 12 - 18. Lapsias estebanensis, lectotype male 12 - 14 palp 12 ventral view 13 retrolateral view of tibia 14 ventral view 15 dorsal view of body 16 ventral view of body 17 oblique view of prosoma 18 chelicerae from below. Abbreviations: e embolus, c? scerite homologous to that called the conductor in other lapsiines, ma median apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (12); 1.0 mm (otherwise)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38563.figures12-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357963" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38563.figures12-18">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="956F3869DEE254055B6978ACA69C7A01" captionStart="Figures 1218" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 12 - 18. Lapsias estebanensis, lectotype male 12 - 14 palp 12 ventral view 13 retrolateral view of tibia 14 ventral view 15 dorsal view of body 16 ventral view of body 17 oblique view of prosoma 18 chelicerae from below. Abbreviations: e embolus, c? scerite homologous to that called the conductor in other lapsiines, ma median apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (12); 1.0 mm (otherwise)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38563.figures12-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357963" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38563.figures12-18">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
). The palp bears a close resemblance to that of
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. tovarensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="tovarensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">L. tovarensis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7750421334D53B96119F1B2AE1084F1B" lsidName="L. tovarensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="tovarensis">
<emphasis id="BD3B2201E915D5086DC64489370892DA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">L. tovarensis</emphasis>
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, but differs in the shorter, straighter embolus and distinctly larger apophysis (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">c</emphasis>
<emphasis id="3A87E78311887515B2093F8BD0C1E87D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">c</emphasis>
? in
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1218" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 12 - 18. Lapsias estebanensis, lectotype male 12 - 14 palp 12 ventral view 13 retrolateral view of tibia 14 ventral view 15 dorsal view of body 16 ventral view of body 17 oblique view of prosoma 18 chelicerae from below. Abbreviations: e embolus, c? scerite homologous to that called the conductor in other lapsiines, ma median apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (12); 1.0 mm (otherwise)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38563.figures12-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357963" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38563.figures12-18">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="5A77365AE387C2B2190F2A3B58E407E7" captionStart="Figures 1218" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 12 - 18. Lapsias estebanensis, lectotype male 12 - 14 palp 12 ventral view 13 retrolateral view of tibia 14 ventral view 15 dorsal view of body 16 ventral view of body 17 oblique view of prosoma 18 chelicerae from below. Abbreviations: e embolus, c? scerite homologous to that called the conductor in other lapsiines, ma median apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (12); 1.0 mm (otherwise)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38563.figures12-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357963" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38563.figures12-18">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
) accompanying the embolus.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38563.figures12-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357963" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" start="Figures 1218" startId="F2">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Figures 12-18.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Lapsias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lapsias estebanensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="estebanensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Lapsias estebanensis</emphasis>
<caption id="12A3010069BE6A341D2215A38094E498" doi="10.3897/zookeys.891.38563.figures12-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357963" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" start="Figures 1218" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="835FC6E934294E380319F6610120A1E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="2DA8F5290AAD70F6E073CBC389183C9B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Figures 12-18.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="79616A3AA5CDFB895FEA383A526BD56B" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Lapsias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lapsias estebanensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="estebanensis">
<emphasis id="105598AF2FB3610DE891257D001D9A54" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Lapsias estebanensis</emphasis>
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, lectotype male
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">12-14</emphasis>
<emphasis id="51442380661FE5F44DEBF881336E5C8B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">12-14</emphasis>
palp
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">12</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B830709D7006F65EABF4381A0C79DD6D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">12</emphasis>
ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">13</emphasis>
<emphasis id="2E6ECE21A5F976BCF013F4772B568F24" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">13</emphasis>
retrolateral view of tibia
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">14</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E6FC2E3D7C605ED75CED51266FCED987" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">14</emphasis>
ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">15</emphasis>
<emphasis id="3A84FF0F054A7E335839DE22DE64AA69" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">15</emphasis>
dorsal view of body
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">16</emphasis>
<emphasis id="53C01D03599A24F4DF8A1C418AF06277" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">16</emphasis>
ventral view of body
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">17</emphasis>
<emphasis id="2885677585DAE6BDD682C4A1F8C5FEC4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">17</emphasis>
oblique view of prosoma
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">18</emphasis>
<emphasis id="4B8660717B99FCD8389AAF9E6C68B11E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">18</emphasis>
chelicerae from below. Abbreviations:
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">e</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E119C1A41058505E9AD88CFA76E89068" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">e</emphasis>
embolus,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">c</emphasis>
<emphasis id="476859E1635AE04AD41A5C3F176A2989" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">c</emphasis>
? scerite homologous to that called the conductor in other lapsiines,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">ma</emphasis>
<emphasis id="D0EBD7CB1BED0A9F14D5B98F2B8980C0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">ma</emphasis>
median apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">12</emphasis>
<emphasis id="461A5F88D2013AFF3170A0568B7C8259" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">12</emphasis>
); 1.0 mm (otherwise).
</paragraph>
</caption>

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<mods:namePart>Bakalin, Vadim A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Botanical Garden-Institute, Vladivostok, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Klimova, Ksenia G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Botanical Garden-Institute, Vladivostok, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Nguyen, Van Sinh</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Ha Noi, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="165119425" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC78791B5218518ABF6A8790499C04BA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC78791B5218518ABF6A8790499C04BA" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
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<taxonomicName LSID="EC78791B-5218-518A-BF6A-8790499C04BA" authority="Horik., J. Sci. Hiroshima Univ., Ser. B, Div. 2, Bot. 2: 186. 1934." class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Calypogeiaceae" genus="Calypogeia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Calypogeia formosana" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="formosana">Calypogeia formosana Horik., J. Sci. Hiroshima Univ., Ser. B, Div. 2, Bot. 2: 186. 1934.</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4113095F697C754D3BA482F10C17CFD4" ID-CoL="Q6M2" LSID="EC78791B-5218-518A-BF6A-8790499C04BA" authority="Horik., J. Sci. Hiroshima Univ., Ser. B, Div. 2, Bot. 2: 186. 1934." class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Calypogeiaceae" genus="Calypogeia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Calypogeia formosana" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="formosana">Calypogeia formosana Horik., J. Sci. Hiroshima Univ., Ser. B, Div. 2, Bot. 2: 186. 1934.</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Taiwan (Formosa). Mt. Morrison, August 1932, Y. Horikawa, no. 9124; not seen.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="8CD188412C5504B663956A1D386F86B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="2827C1009CD6226C7B236656CACA70AA" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8459E755732C8081A7D695BCA9EAF9A5" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Taiwan (Formosa). Mt. Morrison, August 1932, Y. Horikawa, no. 9124; not seen.</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="111" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
<subSubSection id="2F59265DC1E85B807C7019BD91DA5FDA" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="7BA6206A780B0590A2003B9B0FBCA57D" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="61C4CCC8CF133CA08446B9552483C9B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
This is a Taiwan endemic species (
<bibRefCitation author="Horikawa, Y" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin, University Museum, University of Tokyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" refId="B33" refString="Horikawa, Y, 1934. Monographia hepaticarum australi-japonicarum. Journal of Science of the Hiroshima University: Series B, Division 2 (Botany) 2: 101-325." title="Monographia hepaticarum australi-japonicarum. Journal of Science of the Hiroshima University: Series B, Division 2 (Botany) 2: 101 - 325." year="1934">Horikawa 1934</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="62E16B7B9EB7EDBC62F0D44BEE3B9481" author="Horikawa, Y" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin, University Museum, University of Tokyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" refId="B33" refString="Horikawa, Y, 1934. Monographia hepaticarum australi-japonicarum. Journal of Science of the Hiroshima University: Series B, Division 2 (Botany) 2: 101-325." title="Monographia hepaticarum australi-japonicarum. Journal of Science of the Hiroshima University: Series B, Division 2 (Botany) 2: 101 - 325." year="1934">Horikawa 1934</bibRefCitation>
) that may be expected in the eastern Meta-Himalaya. The taxon has unclear relationships (placed into &quot;incertae sedis&quot; in
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<bibRefCitation id="1694BDC7650B20DACFD3240F01AEBD78" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.59.6261" author="Soederstroem, L" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" pagination="1 - 828" refId="B65" refString="Soederstroem, L, Hagborg, A, von Konrat, M, Bartholomew-Began, S, Bell, D, Briscoe, L, Brown, E, Cargill, DC, Costa, DP, Crandall-Stotler, BJ, Cooper, ED, Dauphin, G, Engel, JJ, Feldberg, K, Glenny, D, Gradstein, SR, He, X, Heinrichs, J, Hentschel, J, Ilkiu-Borges, AL, Katagiri, T, Konstantinova, NA, Larrain, J, Long, DG, Nebel, M, Pocs, T, Felisa Puche, F, Reiner-Drehwald, E, Renner, MAM, Sass-Gyarmati, A, Schaefer-Verwimp, A, Moragues, JGS, Stotler, RE, Sukkharak, P, Thiers, BM, Uribe, J, Vana, J, Villarreal, JC, Wigginton, M, Zhang, L, Zhu, R-L, 2016. World checklist of hornworts and liverworts. PhytoKeys 59: 1 - 828, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.59.6261" title="World checklist of hornworts and liverworts." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.59.6261" volume="59" year="2016">
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et al. 2016
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), and by morphology (as it could be estimated from the description and illustration) it is related to
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Calypogeia integristipula</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="AD2CE74BF69AB691A434F8A71DE3F57D" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Calypogeiaceae" genus="Calypogeia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Calypogeia integristipula" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="integristipula">
<emphasis id="8C0CF39E1A230BD6C4914526AAC36CE2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Calypogeia integristipula</emphasis>
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, from which, however, it differs in acute leaves. Acute leaves are also similar to many other
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Calypogeia</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="14590B4710DED8F30A017A632E5AB3EF" authorityName="Raddi" authorityYear="1818" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Calypogeiaceae" genus="Calypogeia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Calypogeia" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3BC1D471A8267D7ECEE571CA8ACF741E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Calypogeia</emphasis>
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that are recorded or may be expected in the Sino-Himalaya, but all of them have more deeply (more than 1/2) divided underleaves, versus only short and lunate sinus in
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">C. formosana</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="33D3DB2484F490080AE02EF874DBFB5E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">C. formosana</emphasis>
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underleaves. Another possible morphological relative of
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">C. formosana</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="626147C9914F5C1FAC48ACB0B299DB38" lsidName="C. formosana" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="formosana">
<emphasis id="3F02F28345E03C5EEBE72335F5E93E29" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">C. formosana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. neesiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="neesiana">C. neesiana</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="D6CB0AAE3FEED50C6FBB96C31FAFBDFC" lsidName="C. neesiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="neesiana">C. neesiana</taxonomicName>
ssp.
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<taxonomicName id="3A8BB276554951533715036E9094FE0C" lsidName="subsp. subalpina" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="subSpecies" species="neesiana" subSpecies="subalpina">subalpina</taxonomicName>
, which is characterized by orbicular and shortly divided underleaves. The two taxa, however, differ in their leaf apex features.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
<taxonomicName class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Calypogeiaceae" genus="Calypogeia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Calypogeia goebelii" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="goebelii">Calypogeia goebelii</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="B50033028E6AC052B6DDD1CDDC8E3FD1" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="DA59A3B29FC0DCBF48C6D7922167691C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
<taxonomicName id="3C3E5D636E9548B33CC277506CF64382" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Calypogeiaceae" genus="Calypogeia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Calypogeia goebelii" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="goebelii">Calypogeia goebelii</taxonomicName>
var.
<taxonomicName class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Calypogeiaceae" genus="Calypogeia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="var. siamensis" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="variety" species="goebelii" variety="siamensis">siamensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="22A789901AEDA5EFAFAB7E314A1E80E9" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Calypogeiaceae" genus="Calypogeia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="var. siamensis" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="variety" species="goebelii" variety="siamensis">siamensis</taxonomicName>
N.Kitag., Beih. Nova Hedwigia 90: 165. 1988.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Thailand. Nakawn Sritamarat: Mt. Khao Luang, M. Tagawa &amp; N. Kitagawa (holotype: KYO [T4737]); not seen.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C8C586F9269557682583DEA2D234C291" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="290EF80944D9BB14FC762452E865377D" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="298DAC3E7A0797B0728D4D6BD8331E32" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Thailand. Nakawn Sritamarat: Mt. Khao Luang, M. Tagawa &amp; N. Kitagawa (holotype: KYO [T4737]); not seen.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="111" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
<subSubSection id="FCBD11882C61DE5CEF0A83596B6AD117" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="64719D232529ECDECED13180BEAF0875" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E02F034781C4FCFFA85D18E7B57FE37E" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
The taxon is known only from the type that is from southern Thailand (
<bibRefCitation author="Kitagawa, N" journalOrPublisher="Nova Hedwigia" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" pagination="163 - 170" refId="B39" refString="Kitagawa, N, 1988. Studies on the Hepaticae of Thailand V. The family Calypogeiaceae. Nova Hedwigia 90: 163 - 170" title="Studies on the Hepaticae of Thailand V. The family Calypogeiaceae." volume="90" year="1988">Kitagawa 1988</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="91BDFC6405FF963533F4C7FF71766F50" author="Kitagawa, N" journalOrPublisher="Nova Hedwigia" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" pagination="163 - 170" refId="B39" refString="Kitagawa, N, 1988. Studies on the Hepaticae of Thailand V. The family Calypogeiaceae. Nova Hedwigia 90: 163 - 170" title="Studies on the Hepaticae of Thailand V. The family Calypogeiaceae." volume="90" year="1988">Kitagawa 1988</bibRefCitation>
) and was never recorded for the Sino-Himalaya. This taxon is indeed different from true
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. goebelii" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="goebelii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">C. goebelii</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DB50AA27466AA55A8BADA500B2ECAD60" lsidName="C. goebelii" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="goebelii">
<emphasis id="DC96EA6F56F4E6DF26FF18D2FBA879D2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">C. goebelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due to considerably larger leaf cells, more deeply bilobed leaves and fragile apical leaf teeth. This taxon may belong to a species not yet described, but to draw any conclusions, new collections that are suitable for molecular analysis and/or for study of oil body characteristics are needed.
</paragraph>

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@ -1,154 +1,154 @@
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<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="taxonomy">
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="183909042" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6BABB45F-31F2-4526-9CC1-9C4CFF99F9D2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC976C49FB575ED193B4A3F9AD30383D" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/6BABB45F-31F2-4526-9CC1-9C4CFF99F9D2" authority="Zamani &amp; Marusik, 2021" authorityName="Zamani &amp; Marusik" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Philodromidae" genus="Rhysodromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhysodromus medes" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medes" status="sp. nov.">Rhysodromus medes</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="95">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<subSection id="C6B8643D16460918ECB4EAD56645A348" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="taxonomy">
<treatment id="EC976C49FB575ED193B4A3F9AD30383D" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183909042" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6BABB45F-31F2-4526-9CC1-9C4CFF99F9D2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC976C49FB575ED193B4A3F9AD30383D" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" scope_class="Arachnida" scope_family="Philodromidae" scope_order="Araneae">
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<paragraph id="879CD14CDE8B97585891E3CB137C8096" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicName id="E63D29835CBE9377E7050DEC4D912920" ID-CoL="98YT5" LSID="http://zoobank.org/6BABB45F-31F2-4526-9CC1-9C4CFF99F9D2" authority="Zamani &amp; Marusik, 2021" authorityName="Zamani &amp; Marusik" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Philodromidae" genus="Rhysodromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhysodromus medes" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medes" status="sp. nov.">Rhysodromus medes</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9CBA27B73767E9A466BFDBAE19FF332D" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Male dorsal habitus of Rhysodromus genoensis sp. nov. (A) and Rhysodromus medes sp. nov. (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1054.70408.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/573566" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Figures 18B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Male palps of Rhysodromus genoensis sp. nov. (A, B) and Rhysodromus medes sp. nov. (C, D) A, C ventral B, D retrolateral. Abbreviation: Ta - tegular apophysis. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1054.70408.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/573567" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">, 19C, D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. SEM images of the male palp of Rhysodromus medes sp. nov. A ventral B retroventral. Abbreviation: Ta - tegular apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1054.70408.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/573569" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">, 21A, B</figureCitation>
<subSubSection id="0F2F4E3CF9477D0AD83D3583359941C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="description">
<paragraph id="D6DF8128A3FC43718637C2EC8C3294EC" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<figureCitation id="07BF5619AEBBE63B5C7D916125287F2D" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Male dorsal habitus of Rhysodromus genoensis sp. nov. (A) and Rhysodromus medes sp. nov. (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1054.70408.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/573566" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Figures 18B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="552515497ED114A7B7F76C75AFF6D8D0" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Male palps of Rhysodromus genoensis sp. nov. (A, B) and Rhysodromus medes sp. nov. (C, D) A, C ventral B, D retrolateral. Abbreviation: Ta - tegular apophysis. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1054.70408.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/573567" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">, 19C, D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="C8FF791765AA819236D84AABEA34CFEC" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. SEM images of the male palp of Rhysodromus medes sp. nov. A ventral B retroventral. Abbreviation: Ta - tegular apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1054.70408.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/573569" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">, 21A, B</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Holotype</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="DCA9A7BBF69F901AC081BD1F17E82917" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="type material">
<paragraph id="F8D8DBD904BC72207FF97A383954A8D9" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="217CC4869DAC5BEA2265292705AA2345" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="A0D7349D5E8D6AADDA1646B6280B22E2" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Holotype</emphasis>
♂ (NHMW), Iran: Hormozgan Province: 26 km S of Minab, 7.1974 (G. Pretzmann).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">The specific epithet is a noun in apposition, referring to an ancient Iranian people who spoke the Median language and inhabited an area known as Media between western and northern Iran.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="B2F4195C4CAB210579CBE0D0D6F7DA9B" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="EC979E27D35CA1DEDB007262677A19E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E271925CBEC90FE2F0A86257A51FD0E" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">The specific epithet is a noun in apposition, referring to an ancient Iranian people who spoke the Median language and inhabited an area known as Media between western and northern Iran.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<subSubSection id="BF94D30523CE6B489A892AF36EB172B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="0D4C334B1D415CEBC9A17A4EBA19642B" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9656EED7A9F52CB9915AC9DDF7A7F374" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
The new species differs from all congeners (as well as all other members of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Philodromidae" genus="Philodromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philodromus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Philodromus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C2FBE2597D27265836907796282DB940" class="Arachnida" family="Philodromidae" genus="Philodromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philodromus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5D63A548EFEA6C71E6517EDCBEFEF3E0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Philodromus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sensu lato) by having 2 parallel, unspaced tibial apophyses of the same length (vs apophyses either absent, or 1 or 2 spaced and not of equal length) and sperm duct thick at proximal-prolateral part, as thick as retrolaterally (vs prolateral part gradually tapering and thinner than retrolateral part).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Male.</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="09C542337E9A1284ADE7BDEEFF58CCCC" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="description">
<paragraph id="5FAAF870A59D053A6C4F06872C7D09BC" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="288B732A2523550DE71EB8F75A097B5A" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="F924BB6133690B59C1C92103B3B3EC6F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Male.</emphasis>
Habitus as in Figure
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<figureCitation id="52F78C9DFBEA9440AB799E7C65A853F1" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Male dorsal habitus of Rhysodromus genoensis sp. nov. (A) and Rhysodromus medes sp. nov. (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1054.70408.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/573566" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">18B</figureCitation>
. Total length 4.07. Carapace 1.87 long, 1.60 wide. Eye sizes: AME: 0.11, ALE: 0.07, PME: 0.10, PLE: 0.11. Carapace, labium, chelicera, maxilla and sternum yellowish-brown. Legs pale, without annulations. Abdomen pale, with scattered thick dark setae. Spinnerets pale, unicolourous. Measurements of legs: I: 8.97 (2.52, 0.96, 2.41, 2.06, 1.02), II: 11.58 (3.20, 1.19, 3.10, 2.78, 1.31), III: 4.97 (1.52, 0.52, 1.07, 1.18, 0.68), IV: 8.54 (2.65, 0.75, 1.95, 2.23, 0.96).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<paragraph id="A1E2A4E7FEB9D13237EDF3C5DFF2BF7B" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
Palp as in Figures
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Male palps of Rhysodromus genoensis sp. nov. (A, B) and Rhysodromus medes sp. nov. (C, D) A, C ventral B, D retrolateral. Abbreviation: Ta - tegular apophysis. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1054.70408.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/573567" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">19C, D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="809D0A3D7916FCE0464E44F2760E19B7" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Male palps of Rhysodromus genoensis sp. nov. (A, B) and Rhysodromus medes sp. nov. (C, D) A, C ventral B, D retrolateral. Abbreviation: Ta - tegular apophysis. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1054.70408.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/573567" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">19C, D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. SEM images of the male palp of Rhysodromus medes sp. nov. A ventral B retroventral. Abbreviation: Ta - tegular apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1054.70408.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/573569" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">21A, B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="1D74ACE2810EF52ECAD912067948C975" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. SEM images of the male palp of Rhysodromus medes sp. nov. A ventral B retroventral. Abbreviation: Ta - tegular apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1054.70408.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/573569" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">21A, B</figureCitation>
; tibia ca 1.3 times longer than wide, with two apophyses, not spaced and equal in length, about
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="200BA51E05892812F8801A233CF13468" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
of
<normalizedToken originalValue="tibias">tibia's</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="43FF00F480078B1A3709443BE4A5C813" originalValue="tibias">tibia's</normalizedToken>
length, ventral one membranous and transparent, retrolateral one well sclerotized; cymbium 1.7 times longer than wide, with tip equal in length to tibial apophyses; tegulum oval, ca 1.8 times longer than wide; sperm duct thick, only 2.5 times thinner than
<normalizedToken originalValue="tibias">tibia's</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="1ECF0754B72C93B651D52B95A650361E" originalValue="tibias">tibia's</normalizedToken>
diameter, proximal-prolateral part as thick as retrolateral part, sharply tapering in distal half of tegulum; tegular apophysis (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Ta</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A9E1A6101168B205B5B392F473AC3C6C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Ta</emphasis>
) small, claw-like, located antero-retrolaterally; embolus large, about 0.63 of
<normalizedToken originalValue="tegulums">tegulum's</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="A626792D4566A42EE6FABE265A8D3E9A" originalValue="tegulums">tegulum's</normalizedToken>
length, base as wide as
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="D304BC7E8325C0B832839FEB1EDE9C1A" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
of tegulum, gradually tapering.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Figure 21.</emphasis>
<caption id="50B6F3B6ADCE29D49030003F56E1A809" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1054.70408.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/573569" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" start="Figure 21" startId="F21">
<paragraph id="B8CFF2ECFE39EA3AFE51405E588B0EEC" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="3FD527A67CD1E75CF2DF61EC792ECFF2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Figure 21.</emphasis>
SEM images of the male palp of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zamani &amp; Marusik" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Philodromidae" genus="Rhysodromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhysodromus medes" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medes">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Rhysodromus medes</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A22E14C1F0091DA24B932C735FC4CE5A" authorityName="Zamani &amp; Marusik" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Philodromidae" genus="Rhysodromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhysodromus medes" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medes">
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sp. nov.
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<emphasis id="30272FD552EE8557ACC7B5864852538B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">A</emphasis>
ventral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="3ACECBC2DDB054830080E2B2DEB5FD09" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">B</emphasis>
retroventral. Abbreviation:
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Ta</emphasis>
<emphasis id="6C16BE32D09CF69FC6D98FA1D835D5D6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Ta</emphasis>
- tegular apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Female.</emphasis>
<paragraph id="E994516E2ED8AC876EE802ABCE523E87" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="7279816E3F2F49C4BD627B88A565190B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<subSubSection id="C9ADFE749FFBD527354D1D84205A78BC" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="comments">
<paragraph id="9276784088E852DD5446EF769F43E883" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4CF4DD3FD85F30AF8B44BFE65B5A67C5" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
This species is tentatively placed in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schick" authorityYear="1965" class="Arachnida" family="Philodromidae" genus="Rhysodromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhysodromus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Rhysodromus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2010BF980DA6DD6901544D4600DD9C35" authorityName="Schick" authorityYear="1965" class="Arachnida" family="Philodromidae" genus="Rhysodromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhysodromus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B11E91459DE17F3C422158287A25D520" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Rhysodromus</emphasis>
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, as it has a different pattern and a very thick sperm duct which is unknown in other members of the genus. The generic placement is due to the presence of tegular apophysis and two closely placed tibial apophyses, similar to
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. mysticus" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="mysticus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">R. mysticus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2134EE934D355A5392FD348EFD28A1A8" lsidName="R. mysticus" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="mysticus">
<emphasis id="469ADA1313E0744E86BD212C90DB99C8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">R. mysticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Dondale &amp; Redner, 1975).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Known only from the type locality in Hormozgan Province, southern Iran.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="9856A47612ED27C151CEDC8EFAE11CB5" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7DD492167DBEF47F189F4A13B03ED491" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF6F56C71EB15F58A98746DA7BCACC89" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Known only from the type locality in Hormozgan Province, southern Iran.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</subSection>

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@ -1,114 +1,114 @@
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="161677408" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ECC1ABE5E2E8E313F66C78E6C5E7841B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ECC1ABE5E2E8E313F66C78E6C5E7841B" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="138" pageId="17" pageNumber="138">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Guillaumin) Diels, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 65 (2 - 3): 111. 1932." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Bredia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bredia tuberculata" order="Myrtales" pageId="17" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuberculata">Bredia tuberculata (Guillaumin) Diels, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 65(2-3): 111. 1932.</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="8446ED1F51C5941899BB39650A455495" ID-CoL="N8TX" authority="(Guillaumin) Diels, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 65 (2 - 3): 111. 1932." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Bredia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bredia tuberculata" order="Myrtales" pageId="17" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuberculata">Bredia tuberculata (Guillaumin) Diels, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 65(2-3): 111. 1932.</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="138">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Guillaum" authorityYear="1913" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Fordiophyton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fordiophyton tuberculatum" order="Myrtales" pageId="17" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuberculatum">Fordiophyton tuberculatum</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="D7850D461A9F58F6336D0439D1253E15" pageId="17" pageNumber="138">
<taxonomicName id="AF617435532D2B58237FCD0DED92F356" authorityName="Guillaum" authorityYear="1913" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Fordiophyton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fordiophyton tuberculatum" order="Myrtales" pageId="17" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuberculatum">Fordiophyton tuberculatum</taxonomicName>
Guillaumin, Notul. Syst. (Paris) 2(11): 326. 1913 (Basionym). Type: China. Yunnan: Tchen fong chan, Delavay 5053 (lectotype, designated here: E! [E00285959]; isolectotypes: P! [P02274731], P! [P02274729] individual on the right side of the sheet).
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="138">
<taxonomicName authorityName="H. L. Li" authorityYear="1944" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Bredia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bredia omeiensis" order="Myrtales" pageId="17" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="omeiensis">Bredia omeiensis</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="43E38A445A2A752711EB2629292726E8" pageId="17" pageNumber="138">
<taxonomicName id="465412EF2B066A6643F2158FD7C00AE6" authorityName="H. L. Li" authorityYear="1944" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Bredia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bredia omeiensis" order="Myrtales" pageId="17" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="omeiensis">Bredia omeiensis</taxonomicName>
H.L. Li, J. Arnold Arbor. 25(1): 24. 1944.Type: China. Sichuan: Emei Shan, 1100 m, 21 Aug 1937, Y.S. Liu 1080 (holotype: A! [A00071990]; isotype: LBG! [LBG00089612]).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="139" pageId="17" pageNumber="138" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="138">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="139" pageId="17" pageNumber="138">
<subSubSection id="2CDDA89F8334913EC0D4C49259F9A109" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="139" pageId="17" pageNumber="138" type="notes">
<paragraph id="D38E822FB733A2646DB36239A687A45B" pageId="17" pageNumber="138">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F1F0AC376D7696CB9BCDAEC1701B2F34" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="139" pageId="17" pageNumber="138">
Three gatherings were cited in the protologue of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Guillaum" authorityYear="1913" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Fordiophyton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fordiophyton tuberculatum" order="Myrtales" pageId="17" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuberculatum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="138">Fordiophyton tuberculatum</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2F0B077A7D983CA6050E073162A6C20B" authorityName="Guillaum" authorityYear="1913" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Fordiophyton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fordiophyton tuberculatum" order="Myrtales" pageId="17" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuberculatum">
<emphasis id="24C8816606D4321C02E3285D80AF8AD1" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="138">Fordiophyton tuberculatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, viz. Delavay 5053, Ducloux 2192 and Wilson 4906.
<bibRefCitation author="Diels, L" journalOrPublisher="Botanische Jahrbuecher fuer Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie" pageId="19" pageNumber="140" pagination="97 - 119" refId="B8" refString="Diels, L, 1932. Beitraege zur Kenntnis der Melastomataceen Ostasiens. Botanische Jahrbuecher fuer Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 65: 97 - 119" title="Beitraege zur Kenntnis der Melastomataceen Ostasiens." volume="65" year="1932">Diels (1932)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="09F1A5FDEF1A90A361ADAD23BD29C2CA" author="Diels, L" journalOrPublisher="Botanische Jahrbuecher fuer Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie" pageId="19" pageNumber="140" pagination="97 - 119" refId="B8" refString="Diels, L, 1932. Beitraege zur Kenntnis der Melastomataceen Ostasiens. Botanische Jahrbuecher fuer Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 65: 97 - 119" title="Beitraege zur Kenntnis der Melastomataceen Ostasiens." volume="65" year="1932">Diels (1932)</bibRefCitation>
designated Delavay 5053 as the type without citing a specific herbarium. We located four duplicates of Delavay 5053 (E00285959, P02274729, P02274730, P02274731). Close examination of the specimens revealed that this gathering is a mixture of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. tuberculata" order="Myrtales" pageId="17" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuberculata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="138">B. tuberculata</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="04F436F31B1772ABBBBF80F1CB8829D4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. tuberculata" order="Myrtales" pageId="17" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuberculata">
<emphasis id="5C38587EFE56B466D3D97BB5550C6F00" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="138">B. tuberculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. yunnanensis" order="Myrtales" pageId="17" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="138">B. yunnanensis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FDB701E770FDA0F806C884125CA60D55" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. yunnanensis" order="Myrtales" pageId="17" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
<emphasis id="C0A3871B20D63E5B4010E4F7D716DFBD" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="138">B. yunnanensis</emphasis>
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. Individuals on E00285959, P02274731 and the one on the right side of P02274729
<pageBreakToken pageId="18" pageNumber="139" start="start">conform</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="283C1FC44027C47EA7684A3DE3FF6218" pageId="18" pageNumber="139" start="start">conform</pageBreakToken>
to the protologue of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. tuberculata" order="Myrtales" pageId="18" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuberculata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="139">B. tuberculata</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="729C2A61F8A25F8266D4074F749BD574" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. tuberculata" order="Myrtales" pageId="18" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuberculata">
<emphasis id="806FD6BF8A188ABF63186BFB2AA34831" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="139">B. tuberculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the adaxially white punctate leaves and unequal and dimorphic stamens. The remaining four individuals (three on P02274730 and one on the left side of P02274729) conform to the holotype of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. yunnanensis" order="Myrtales" pageId="18" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="139">B. yunnanensis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E2635C09BA0B0DE1C5F14FBA0D50FF0E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. yunnanensis" order="Myrtales" pageId="18" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
<emphasis id="718F63E6660A58E86F1AD2700E9F1DD4" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="139">B. yunnanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the absence of white spots on their leaves and the subequal and isomorphic stamens. According to Art. 9.11, 9.12, 9.14, and 9.17 (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" author="Turland, NJ" journalOrPublisher="Shokubutsu Kenkyu Zasshi" pageId="20" pageNumber="141" refId="B21" refString="Turland, NJ, Wiersema, JH, Barrie, FR, Greuter, W, Hawksworth, DL, Herendeen, PS, Knapp, S, Kusber, WH, Li, DZ, Marhold, K, May, TW, McNeill, J, Monro, AM, Prado, J, Price, MJ, Smith, GF, 2018. International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code). Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten. https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" title="International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code). Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten." url="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" year="2018">Turland et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="B30D731F8EEEA7C63BE309EF0BD850F6" DOI="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" author="Turland, NJ" journalOrPublisher="Shokubutsu Kenkyu Zasshi" pageId="20" pageNumber="141" refId="B21" refString="Turland, NJ, Wiersema, JH, Barrie, FR, Greuter, W, Hawksworth, DL, Herendeen, PS, Knapp, S, Kusber, WH, Li, DZ, Marhold, K, May, TW, McNeill, J, Monro, AM, Prado, J, Price, MJ, Smith, GF, 2018. International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code). Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten. https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" title="International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code). Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten." url="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" year="2018">Turland et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
), the lectotypification by Diels should be accepted and further narrowed to a single specimen that corresponds most closely with the original description. We therefore designate E00285959 as the lectotype as it conforms to the description and contains many well-preserved leaves and flowers.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

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@ -1,336 +1,336 @@
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 179182" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figures 179 - 182. Agromyza diversa Johnson, male genitalia 179 hypandrium and postgonite, ventral 180 external genitalia, ventral 181 hypandrial complex, left lateral 182 phallus, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures179-182" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572125" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 179-182</figureCitation>
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Johnson, 1922: 26. Frick 1953: 58;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10164fv" author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 311" refId="B246" refString="Spencer, KA, 1969. The Agromyzidae of Canada and Alaska. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 64: 1 - 311, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10164fv" title="The Agromyzidae of Canada and Alaska." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10164fv" volume="64" year="1969">Spencer 1969</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="3CBD0DCE2C7E68E98BD7CE152D2956BA" DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10164fv" author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 311" refId="B246" refString="Spencer, KA, 1969. The Agromyzidae of Canada and Alaska. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 64: 1 - 311, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10164fv" title="The Agromyzidae of Canada and Alaska." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10164fv" volume="64" year="1969">Spencer 1969</bibRefCitation>
: 41;
<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture Handbook" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 478" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" refId="B261" refString="Spencer, KA, Steyskal, GC, 1986b. Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U.S.D.A. Agriculture Handbook 638: 1 - 478, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" title="Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U. S. D. A." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" volume="638" year="1986 b">Spencer and Steyskal 1986b</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB12BA34B3941E9D955544DF967C380" author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture Handbook" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 478" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" refId="B261" refString="Spencer, KA, Steyskal, GC, 1986b. Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U.S.D.A. Agriculture Handbook 638: 1 - 478, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" title="Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U. S. D. A." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" volume="638" year="1986 b">Spencer and Steyskal 1986b</bibRefCitation>
: 59;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" author="Eiseman, CS" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 156" refId="B49" refString="Eiseman, CS, Lonsdale, O, 2018. New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species. Zootaxa 4479 (1): 1 - 156, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" title="New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" volume="4479" year="2018">Eiseman and Lonsdale 2018</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="6BA01ECFE65FE5FA13B6FBB7819B7196" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" author="Eiseman, CS" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 156" refId="B49" refString="Eiseman, CS, Lonsdale, O, 2018. New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species. Zootaxa 4479 (1): 1 - 156, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" title="New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" volume="4479" year="2018">Eiseman and Lonsdale 2018</bibRefCitation>
: 9.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liriomyza diversa" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversa">Liriomyza diversa</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="A0160A113E708ACAE4B8AC7594264203" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="72937F560F885593CD49142D7CF43AE2" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liriomyza diversa" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversa">Liriomyza diversa</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation author="Frick, KE" journalOrPublisher="University of California Publications in Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="339 - 452" refId="B62" refString="Frick, KE, 1952a. A generic revision of the family Agromyzidae (Diptera) with a catalogue of New World species. University of California Publications in Entomology 8: 339 - 452" title="A generic revision of the family Agromyzidae (Diptera) with a catalogue of New World species." volume="8" year="1952 a">Frick 1952a</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="13A663F9B05A0C2C43C2588B8A5A20AC" author="Frick, KE" journalOrPublisher="University of California Publications in Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="339 - 452" refId="B62" refString="Frick, KE, 1952a. A generic revision of the family Agromyzidae (Diptera) with a catalogue of New World species. University of California Publications in Entomology 8: 339 - 452" title="A generic revision of the family Agromyzidae (Diptera) with a catalogue of New World species." volume="8" year="1952 a">Frick 1952a</bibRefCitation>
: 402.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wing length 2.9-3.3 mm (♂), 2.9-3.8 mm (♀). Length of ultimate section of vein M4 divided by penultimate section: 0.6-0.8. Eye height divided by gena height: 6.1--9.7. First flagellomere sometimes slightly longer than high; with teardrop-shaped tuft of pale hairs at apex.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="DAAA79F38A86736732B94A4D19421DDE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="2AEEE23DF4921E7407E684B6CEEB58FB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D083629A77C25B18021B8FB85A3AC34F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wing length 2.9-3.3 mm (♂), 2.9-3.8 mm (♀). Length of ultimate section of vein M4 divided by penultimate section: 0.6-0.8. Eye height divided by gena height: 6.1--9.7. First flagellomere sometimes slightly longer than high; with teardrop-shaped tuft of pale hairs at apex.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA1A18D994D3A4F98D12DCA8D820F284" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="4F5FECC7DE5C6A8E90071271F275FDB1" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
: Two ori; two ors. Three or four dorsocentrals, decreasing in length anteriorly. Mid tibia with two or three posteromedial setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colouration</emphasis>
<paragraph id="4A6CE9C62AAA92EBC054599BF8FE1FC1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="89E175668B16CF75C33CDE7AAC8FD555" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colouration</emphasis>
: Setae black. Body yellow, except as follows: head mostly dark brownish with yellow tint, with mouthparts light yellow, lunule yellow, fronto-orbital plate (narrow) sometimes yellowish to yellow, gena (excluding ventral margin) and face light brown, and ocellar tubercle sometimes yellowish around base of ocellar and postocellar setae; postpronotum, notopleuron and scutellum pale yellow/whitish; halter white; female with oviscape dark brown and face yellow. Calypter margin and hairs white.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Genitalia</emphasis>
<paragraph id="E4E8765DD1270FB467DF00E2908D44B6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="D74E31E52E97D21A25ECB984F96A5DA1" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Genitalia</emphasis>
: (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 179182" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figures 179 - 182. Agromyza diversa Johnson, male genitalia 179 hypandrium and postgonite, ventral 180 external genitalia, ventral 181 hypandrial complex, left lateral 182 phallus, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures179-182" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572125" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">179-182</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="4FC1BC069B58C9FE33730DB629BBB499" captionStart="Figures 179182" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figures 179 - 182. Agromyza diversa Johnson, male genitalia 179 hypandrium and postgonite, ventral 180 external genitalia, ventral 181 hypandrial complex, left lateral 182 phallus, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures179-182" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572125" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">179-182</figureCitation>
) Surstylus not distinguishable from epandrium; inner face of surstylus flat and covered with numerous small, rounded tubercle-like setae that do not extend to anterior corner. Postgonite relatively large, flat, and broad. Halves of basiphallus long and narrow, with right sclerite bent at midpoint; apices not bent inwards. Hypophallus convoluted and with scalloped apical fringe and irregularly sclerotised base. Mesophallus subcylindrical, with sides bulging and with transverse dorsal band; closely associated with distiphallus, which is bulging medially, truncated apically and with subapical constriction.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mik" authorityYear="1894" family="Urticaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Urticaceae</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="F8DBF73EC91BCC29FCABAF3FE5953EF2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
<paragraph id="D20F969F927B3B4AB9002F7C5733CD1A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4208306F25DE636339485B36FFEA404D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="94F3284DDE0D5B033C8603DEF92EC421" authorityName="Mik" authorityYear="1894" class="Insecta" family="Urticaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Urticaceae</taxonomicName>
-
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Urticaceae" genus="Laportea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Laportea canadensis" order="Urticales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="canadensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Laportea canadensis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5B8BBCD213A0F74B28F4E0069D5D0849" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Urticaceae" genus="Laportea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Laportea canadensis" order="Urticales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="canadensis">
<emphasis id="85F929BB52EF7211918821EF2702968F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Laportea canadensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Canada</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="5E98225ED1E87DC76563C6849740C006" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="DBEBC0A53C8E88E53091358D9FAB553E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5017241CF058C3721B3487AD75DE8BD5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="39AEF5CE0C4691690EC9406ECB745708" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Canada</emphasis>
: ON.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">USA</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B0A071400F67D947BD517FF9C1EC2F8C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">USA</emphasis>
: IA, IL, IN, IN, MA, MD*, NC, NY, OH, TN, VA, VT.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="8FA778F50F560D9B5FE07DA0D9AF2632" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
<paragraph id="25E889644C5FD5C8D7D23585EDCF65F7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C33FAA15C1949D3F09306AD34BDD576D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="9BCCF9E9232D2FBFD2FB30FECF6D2AA5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="B1A558B5D9F910672070280089094806" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
: USA. MA
</emphasis>
: Chester, 7.viii.1912, C.W. Johnson (1♀, MCZ).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="paratype examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratype examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">USA. IN</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="ADC9FDC5EEC1689A2C6D78A1E0B50BB9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="paratype examined">
<paragraph id="D3CD7FE184DE430C3698672954503A94" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratype examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="85C2F0EA776A467A97F2040CEA62D2B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="20553439E8BE4AD65AE21B7A322D3518" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">USA. IN</emphasis>
: Lafayette, viii.1912, J.M. Aldrich, Paratype No. 50034 U.S.N.M. / CNC Type No. 16287, CNC352872 (1♀, CNC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1939-06-26" collectorName="G. E. Shewell" country="Canada" location="Simcoe" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry name="Canada">Canada</collectingCountry>
<subSubSection id="513BA43B183AF2FA38FA05E1320C2923" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6C4B71119E7AEC1D26F464B8F583E58F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ADF2DF19447193A665AF284084751E5F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation id="CCE112583BDF83D5BB648E4AC93D2FAE" collectingDate="1939-06-26" collectorName="G. E. Shewell" country="Canada" location="Simcoe" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<emphasis id="CBD7B1AC06248B17652A73FEED7511F6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry id="AE6F7ABE59F0E912DB40DF99254574FE" name="Canada">Canada</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ON</emphasis>
<emphasis id="AEDA9B8375E33126A4B91916B522B31C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ON</emphasis>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ECD5EC681AE681BDEA5975053A783970:F28418CFB95767E887728F1C1FD6CCAD" country="Canada" name="Simcoe">Simcoe</location>
<location id="F28418CFB95767E887728F1C1FD6CCAD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ECD5EC681AE681BDEA5975053A783970:F28418CFB95767E887728F1C1FD6CCAD" country="Canada" name="Simcoe">Simcoe</location>
,
<collectingDate value="1939-06-26">26.vi.1939</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="0EC91D4D7A46DA81DE91F132CA94549C" value="1939-06-26">26.vi.1939</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>G.E. Shewell</collectorName>
<collectorName id="59C74B76DCA08CCC88156B9687CB4073">G.E. Shewell</collectorName>
, CNC352873 (
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="385B860C0A0262BC46A64706C76E188C" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, CNC)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1915-07-28" collectingDateMax="2017-09-17" collectingDateMin="1915-07-28" collectorName="C. S. Eiseman, Pammel Woods, W. H, R. M. Miller, W. H. Robinson, J. Laffoon, G. Foster, R. C. Shannon" country="USA" county="Allamakee Co." latitude="36.094654" location="Monkey Hollow Rd." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-86.91325" municipality="Sunbury" specimenCount="21" specimenCount-female="9" specimenCount-male="12" stateProvince="Delaware">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
<materialsCitation id="DE05E36D24C5A4259241E9129D26794D" collectingDate="1915-07-28" collectingDateMax="2017-09-17" collectingDateMin="1915-07-28" collectorName="C. S. Eiseman, Pammel Woods, W. H, R. M. Miller, W. H. Robinson, J. Laffoon, G. Foster, R. C. Shannon" country="USA" county="Allamakee Co." latitude="36.094654" location="Monkey Hollow Rd." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-86.91325" municipality="Sunbury" specimenCount="21" specimenCount-female="9" specimenCount-male="12" stateProvince="Delaware">
<emphasis id="B3CB837EA14B0E43220966DB6CFB58CD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry id="753DB8EC8E0BED7ECCB1B1898212F6D4" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
. OH
</emphasis>
:
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="Delaware">Delaware</collectingRegion>
<collectingRegion id="CA088402BFE667838FB26C2F851F681A" country="United States of America" name="Delaware">Delaware</collectingRegion>
Co.,
<collectingMunicipality>Sunbury</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingMunicipality id="0BD0C5CC17547737224931A1C150F084">Sunbury</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ECD5EC681AE681BDEA5975053A783970:BE8C1912DF8BD6BF08EF40F3163B4AFC" country="USA" county="Allamakee Co." latitude="36.094654" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-86.91325" municipality="Sunbury" name="Monkey Hollow Rd." stateProvince="Delaware">Monkey Hollow Rd.</location>
<location id="BE8C1912DF8BD6BF08EF40F3163B4AFC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ECD5EC681AE681BDEA5975053A783970:BE8C1912DF8BD6BF08EF40F3163B4AFC" country="USA" county="Allamakee Co." latitude="36.094654" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-86.91325" municipality="Sunbury" name="Monkey Hollow Rd." stateProvince="Delaware">Monkey Hollow Rd.</location>
,
<collectingDate value="2014-09-13" valueMax="2014-09-15" valueMin="2014-09-13">13-15.ix.2014</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="09D9E0C837761F2E49E6252F3A0A7808" value="2014-09-13" valueMax="2014-09-15" valueMin="2014-09-13">13-15.ix.2014</collectingDate>
, ex.
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Urticaceae" genus="Laportea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Laportea canadensis" order="Urticales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="canadensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Laportea canadensis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DD177E90DBD1670139D055B8A53946FF" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Urticaceae" genus="Laportea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Laportea canadensis" order="Urticales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="canadensis">
<emphasis id="5A7DC9C8CD6C0221D69B03386C2ED008" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Laportea canadensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, em.
<collectingDate value="2014-10-16" valueMax="2014-10-24" valueMin="2014-10-16">16-24.x.2014</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="2FF502A080CD61BBC42A805DD1C57069" value="2014-10-16" valueMax="2014-10-24" valueMin="2014-10-16">16-24.x.2014</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
<collectorName id="D648584CED1831EEB27C17F4A821EF5C">C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
, #CSE1432, CNC384847, CNC384848 (
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9CB23931769FCB2DA342D864CAA961B5" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="E6B3EC67D258FB954B49BB4258F2ED60" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, CNC),
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">IA</emphasis>
<emphasis id="1E130000DE096245480A57E933C2E929" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">IA</emphasis>
: Ames,
<collectorName>Pammel Woods, W.H</collectorName>
<collectorName id="D1455309AC903A9941AA0E234BD4C64C">Pammel Woods, W.H</collectorName>
. Robinson,
<collectingDate value="1970-06-24">24.vi.1970</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="5763A4FBCA531CD0B8B145CBDB453E11" value="1970-06-24">24.vi.1970</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="380E7A7114D82D6A56560F83E0496507" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
, USNM),
<collectingDate value="1969-08-09">9.viii.1969</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="FD4F5BFE3B1974FE60635113F012239B" value="1969-08-09">9.viii.1969</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="141DBAB4B3500B6675B6883E1F8F9BFA" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, USNM),
<collectingDate value="1970-06-19">19.vi.1970</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="CE37E7229212D691622F5C28D6AFC35E" value="1970-06-19">19.vi.1970</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="F280D5BD1397BB4DFE285FFE9C12BD2C" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, USNM), Ames, Pammel Woods,
<collectingDate value="1970-06-11">11.vi.1970</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="ABBABD211F442CC82090234E5A09EB57" value="1970-06-11">11.vi.1970</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>R.M. Miller</collectorName>
<collectorName id="92FD3D694424BABE35802A940CA91E70">R.M. Miller</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="87420989E922BDAD8A484B47C6C64EE9" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, USNM), Ames,
<collectingDate value="1969-08-01">1.viii.1969</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="0C6A7023AB29B15FF164BD7368AE9F56" value="1969-08-01">1.viii.1969</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>W.H. Robinson</collectorName>
<collectorName id="6E4FADD98A1BB489511BF6F1DB6D7EB4">W.H. Robinson</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="F0754CD5F38F864841B65232D1FB11E7" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, USNM),
<collectingCounty>Allamakee Co.</collectingCounty>
<collectingCounty id="36E052B90840D10C7186E6911F43C40B">Allamakee Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<locationDeviation location="Waterville">
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" unit="mi" value="3.0">3mi</quantity>
<locationDeviation id="A153BA8271DD12E3EBBAED783327895D" location="Waterville">
<quantity id="06B2DC36AB870982544ABE8E53E75F92" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" unit="mi" value="3.0">3mi</quantity>
ESE Waterville
</locationDeviation>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="43" direction="north" minutes="11.0" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="43.183334">43°11.0'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="FD4326CDC2DE193127B1888597180324" degrees="43" direction="north" minutes="11.0" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="43.183334">43°11.0'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="91" direction="west" minutes="14.1" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-91.235">91°14.1'W</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="066BD825DCFE4E9A2B216716DD1286A6" degrees="91" direction="west" minutes="14.1" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-91.235">91°14.1'W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate value="1960-08-02">2.viii.1960</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="5B0D85DA984465BE36BDFD83709EC051" value="1960-08-02">2.viii.1960</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>J. Laffoon</collectorName>
<collectorName id="F163992997173F0320FA19C88FDD1072">J. Laffoon</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="53502DF31AB47F4A8F32FB42C0AF4448" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, USNM),
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ECD5EC681AE681BDEA5975053A783970:73268D87108187081846C34015965323" country="USA" county="Allamakee Co." latitude="36.094654" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-86.91325" municipality="Sunbury" name="Boone Co." stateProvince="Delaware">Boone Co.</location>
<location id="73268D87108187081846C34015965323" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ECD5EC681AE681BDEA5975053A783970:73268D87108187081846C34015965323" country="USA" county="Allamakee Co." latitude="36.094654" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-86.91325" municipality="Sunbury" name="Boone Co." stateProvince="Delaware">Boone Co.</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ECD5EC681AE681BDEA5975053A783970:50A08D0F6D35928A7B4107294B053D42" country="USA" county="Allamakee Co." latitude="36.094654" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-86.91325" municipality="Sunbury" name="Ledges State Park" stateProvince="Delaware">Ledges State Park</location>
<location id="50A08D0F6D35928A7B4107294B053D42" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ECD5EC681AE681BDEA5975053A783970:50A08D0F6D35928A7B4107294B053D42" country="USA" county="Allamakee Co." latitude="36.094654" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-86.91325" municipality="Sunbury" name="Ledges State Park" stateProvince="Delaware">Ledges State Park</location>
,
<collectingDate value="1971-07-14">14.vii.1971</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="90A9FB3145923A2E3C4D8D79A69E4773" value="1971-07-14">14.vii.1971</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>R.M. Miller</collectorName>
<collectorName id="FBD4B82BD70BE8397895F443833B3B49">R.M. Miller</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="D54D9ED0B061A082563A9AC688BF7C92" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, USNM),
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">IL</emphasis>
<emphasis id="6DEEC794F018BE687559C27DF3D56727" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">IL</emphasis>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ECD5EC681AE681BDEA5975053A783970:BA316DAE2BB62B46B43D55F830762837" country="USA" county="Allamakee Co." latitude="36.094654" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-86.91325" municipality="Sunbury" name="University" stateProvince="Delaware">University</location>
<location id="BA316DAE2BB62B46B43D55F830762837" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ECD5EC681AE681BDEA5975053A783970:BA316DAE2BB62B46B43D55F830762837" country="USA" county="Allamakee Co." latitude="36.094654" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-86.91325" municipality="Sunbury" name="University" stateProvince="Delaware">University</location>
of
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="Illinois">Illinois</collectingRegion>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ECD5EC681AE681BDEA5975053A783970:988FB6B1935E41F5480BB087B1E43E84" country="USA" county="Allamakee Co." latitude="36.094654" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-86.91325" municipality="Sunbury" name="Woods" stateProvince="Delaware">Woods</location>
<collectingRegion id="C335C780741BED7EE25A496F4B6E21E9" country="United States of America" name="Illinois">Illinois</collectingRegion>
<location id="988FB6B1935E41F5480BB087B1E43E84" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ECD5EC681AE681BDEA5975053A783970:988FB6B1935E41F5480BB087B1E43E84" country="USA" county="Allamakee Co." latitude="36.094654" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-86.91325" municipality="Sunbury" name="Woods" stateProvince="Delaware">Woods</location>
,
<collectingDate value="1945-07-02">2.vii.1945</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="32961E3D7F2D2D5EF6F61F8A674D79DB" value="1945-07-02">2.vii.1945</collectingDate>
, &quot;X 526&quot; (
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="47D11D3AB445E33686D9EB63398D23AD" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, USNM),
<collectingDate value="1945-07-15">15.vii.1945</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="E85846607E64EDCC323D82FB98A46D3C" value="1945-07-15">15.vii.1945</collectingDate>
, &quot;X 527&quot; (
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="4F4ACB8E52B0A24D44BE4DA9F8F59063" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, USNM),
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">MD</emphasis>
<emphasis id="59731416CC9F99EC3E265136CD5490B5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">MD</emphasis>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ECD5EC681AE681BDEA5975053A783970:E1428DDBAB18886D0E7E11E04526C3E3" country="USA" county="Allamakee Co." latitude="36.094654" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-86.91325" municipality="Sunbury" name="Montgomery Co." stateProvince="Delaware">Montgomery Co.</location>
<location id="E1428DDBAB18886D0E7E11E04526C3E3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ECD5EC681AE681BDEA5975053A783970:E1428DDBAB18886D0E7E11E04526C3E3" country="USA" county="Allamakee Co." latitude="36.094654" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-86.91325" municipality="Sunbury" name="Montgomery Co." stateProvince="Delaware">Montgomery Co.</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ECD5EC681AE681BDEA5975053A783970:81E8E0152BAA9D4B0E21BD753CC6F6AA" country="USA" county="Allamakee Co." latitude="36.094654" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-86.91325" municipality="Sunbury" name="Dickerson" stateProvince="Delaware">Dickerson</location>
<location id="81E8E0152BAA9D4B0E21BD753CC6F6AA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ECD5EC681AE681BDEA5975053A783970:81E8E0152BAA9D4B0E21BD753CC6F6AA" country="USA" county="Allamakee Co." latitude="36.094654" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-86.91325" municipality="Sunbury" name="Dickerson" stateProvince="Delaware">Dickerson</location>
,
<collectingDate value="1974-07-14">14.vii.1974</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="EF1037F2F72B6DCEADA7C38D72A050B7" value="1974-07-14">14.vii.1974</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>G. Foster</collectorName>
<collectorName id="A3C73796D9343884DF814825E92CDDA8">G. Foster</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="48EB9B497B1965EFB4D02DB9509DEA07" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, USNM),
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">OH</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B6D50CBB093007AB8542E27A68E91AC1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">OH</emphasis>
:
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="Delaware">Delaware</collectingRegion>
<collectingRegion id="2CCD7A7AC38B3BDB3E830860C83F6827" country="United States of America" name="Delaware">Delaware</collectingRegion>
Co.,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ECD5EC681AE681BDEA5975053A783970:2F88C66C6E69EDFB872DA01984FF2F98" country="USA" county="Allamakee Co." latitude="36.094654" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-86.91325" municipality="Sunbury" name="Sunbury" stateProvince="Delaware">Sunbury</location>
<location id="2F88C66C6E69EDFB872DA01984FF2F98" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ECD5EC681AE681BDEA5975053A783970:2F88C66C6E69EDFB872DA01984FF2F98" country="USA" county="Allamakee Co." latitude="36.094654" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-86.91325" municipality="Sunbury" name="Sunbury" stateProvince="Delaware">Sunbury</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ECD5EC681AE681BDEA5975053A783970:EC432D614CD303B007EA6424BA5F05E3" country="USA" county="Allamakee Co." latitude="36.094654" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-86.91325" municipality="Sunbury" name="Monkey Hollow Rd." stateProvince="Delaware">Monkey Hollow Rd.</location>
<location id="EC432D614CD303B007EA6424BA5F05E3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ECD5EC681AE681BDEA5975053A783970:EC432D614CD303B007EA6424BA5F05E3" country="USA" county="Allamakee Co." latitude="36.094654" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-86.91325" municipality="Sunbury" name="Monkey Hollow Rd." stateProvince="Delaware">Monkey Hollow Rd.</location>
,
<collectingDate value="2014-09-13" valueMax="2014-09-15" valueMin="2014-09-13">13-15.ix.2014</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="CAB1ADCCF4AA6A532A3CBB825E2F30AD" value="2014-09-13" valueMax="2014-09-15" valueMin="2014-09-13">13-15.ix.2014</collectingDate>
, em.
<collectingDate value="2014-10-16" valueMax="2014-10-24" valueMin="2014-10-16">16-24.x.2014</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="CCFD5BCC14606B6F1ABC08E28472C9B0" value="2014-10-16" valueMax="2014-10-24" valueMin="2014-10-16">16-24.x.2014</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
<collectorName id="ECBFF86CE1AE68C1FD2415D622A9465C">C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
, ex
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Urticaceae" genus="Laportea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Laportea canadensis" order="Urticales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="canadensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Laportea canadensis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C7A01E21C0619D68E3C53B36FB14A496" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Urticaceae" genus="Laportea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Laportea canadensis" order="Urticales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="canadensis">
<emphasis id="EA5685291F1BFCBFADCEF44CD8D0933C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Laportea canadensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, #CSE1432, CNC384847, CNC384848 (
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="B45BA04757A9B0CAEAC6176FB5E74327" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="71020098A327249D5E7FF2916F34D07A" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, CNC),
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">NC</emphasis>
<emphasis id="D26AE5CDF25649EE6872B49A9FD1CB55" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">NC</emphasis>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ECD5EC681AE681BDEA5975053A783970:601CE1CFD9E26EEC13068A6481B0709D" country="USA" county="Allamakee Co." latitude="36.094654" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-86.91325" municipality="Sunbury" name="Graham Co." stateProvince="Delaware">Graham Co.</location>
<location id="601CE1CFD9E26EEC13068A6481B0709D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ECD5EC681AE681BDEA5975053A783970:601CE1CFD9E26EEC13068A6481B0709D" country="USA" county="Allamakee Co." latitude="36.094654" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-86.91325" municipality="Sunbury" name="Graham Co." stateProvince="Delaware">Graham Co.</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ECD5EC681AE681BDEA5975053A783970:6399DBF38A2C5C9A0699A2BA391AE9C1" country="USA" county="Allamakee Co." latitude="36.094654" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-86.91325" municipality="Sunbury" name="Poplar Cove" stateProvince="Delaware">Poplar Cove</location>
<location id="6399DBF38A2C5C9A0699A2BA391AE9C1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ECD5EC681AE681BDEA5975053A783970:6399DBF38A2C5C9A0699A2BA391AE9C1" country="USA" county="Allamakee Co." latitude="36.094654" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-86.91325" municipality="Sunbury" name="Poplar Cove" stateProvince="Delaware">Poplar Cove</location>
, 2500',
<geoCoordinate degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="21.3" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="35.355">35°21.3'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="04F6360335BB59CEE7EA8DC5D843593A" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="21.3" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="35.355">35°21.3'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="56.1" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-83.935">83°56.1'W</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="19B3CF16EA6719A1DBAF987AB77F6C24" degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="56.1" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-83.935">83°56.1'W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate value="1958-06-20">20.vi.1958</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="EEC7978B69B34C34ED180BE6E8F95AE6" value="1958-06-20">20.vi.1958</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>J. Laffoon</collectorName>
<collectorName id="0D59745223AA0C823035439B2F2176D0">J. Laffoon</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="B0D3BA295714BAC5C728B9F5F928BB73" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, USNM),
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">NY</emphasis>
<emphasis id="72AA7BC9612EBE73C578242B64843493" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">NY</emphasis>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ECD5EC681AE681BDEA5975053A783970:5570EE58C4130EED90D1A09882B37A87" country="USA" county="Allamakee Co." latitude="36.094654" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-86.91325" municipality="Sunbury" name="Ithaca" stateProvince="Delaware">Ithaca</location>
<location id="5570EE58C4130EED90D1A09882B37A87" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ECD5EC681AE681BDEA5975053A783970:5570EE58C4130EED90D1A09882B37A87" country="USA" county="Allamakee Co." latitude="36.094654" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-86.91325" municipality="Sunbury" name="Ithaca" stateProvince="Delaware">Ithaca</location>
,
<collectingDate value="1932-06-15">15.vi.1932</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="DB68A82CD9176A55180AF41D2FA3DA7F" value="1932-06-15">15.vi.1932</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="1CB7A4BFEFCBDCDF3863C1A6D71AD320" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, USNM),
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">TN</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A1EDB1BB9E04EEBCD6E541F5423E867A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">TN</emphasis>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ECD5EC681AE681BDEA5975053A783970:068DE3A9EDA0FB7A159240C1C8D653CE" country="USA" county="Allamakee Co." latitude="36.094654" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-86.91325" municipality="Sunbury" name="Davidson Co." stateProvince="Delaware">Davidson Co.</location>
<location id="068DE3A9EDA0FB7A159240C1C8D653CE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ECD5EC681AE681BDEA5975053A783970:068DE3A9EDA0FB7A159240C1C8D653CE" country="USA" county="Allamakee Co." latitude="36.094654" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-86.91325" municipality="Sunbury" name="Davidson Co." stateProvince="Delaware">Davidson Co.</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ECD5EC681AE681BDEA5975053A783970:322193B8E1C82F3FF67286E1B50D28AD" country="USA" county="Allamakee Co." latitude="36.094654" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-86.91325" municipality="Sunbury" name="Nashville" stateProvince="Delaware">Nashville</location>
<location id="322193B8E1C82F3FF67286E1B50D28AD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ECD5EC681AE681BDEA5975053A783970:322193B8E1C82F3FF67286E1B50D28AD" country="USA" county="Allamakee Co." latitude="36.094654" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-86.91325" municipality="Sunbury" name="Nashville" stateProvince="Delaware">Nashville</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ECD5EC681AE681BDEA5975053A783970:99898D38433AD098B4E982FEA261EC97" country="USA" county="Allamakee Co." latitude="36.094654" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-86.91325" municipality="Sunbury" name="West Meade Waterfall" stateProvince="Delaware">West Meade Waterfall</location>
<location id="99898D38433AD098B4E982FEA261EC97" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ECD5EC681AE681BDEA5975053A783970:99898D38433AD098B4E982FEA261EC97" country="USA" county="Allamakee Co." latitude="36.094654" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-86.91325" municipality="Sunbury" name="West Meade Waterfall" stateProvince="Delaware">West Meade Waterfall</location>
(
<geoCoordinate degrees="36.094655" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="36.094654">36.094655</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="D0C8BFDB3614D46632137C301694B728" degrees="36.094655" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="36.094654">36.094655</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="86.913252" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-86.91325">-86.913252</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="99721BAD37D5E9C55BDF2972E3D4481C" degrees="86.913252" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-86.91325">-86.913252</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingDate value="2017-08-21">21.viii.2017</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="F90E9C84A90C01C1BDF65FEE10493BA9" value="2017-08-21">21.viii.2017</collectingDate>
, em.
<collectingDate value="2017-09-15" valueMax="2017-09-17" valueMin="2017-09-15">15-17.ix.2017</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="ECF6430F0019FFE16324C7BA0B1279A9" value="2017-09-15" valueMax="2017-09-17" valueMin="2017-09-15">15-17.ix.2017</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
<collectorName id="C35A8EA2B76DC8852593E8551014C0F9">C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
, ex
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Urticaceae" genus="Laportea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Laportea canadensis" order="Urticales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="canadensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Laportea canadensis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3B89751B5C554F397BC83DD18AA6C963" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Urticaceae" genus="Laportea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Laportea canadensis" order="Urticales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="canadensis">
<emphasis id="332C6208F6E6EB6729E33E9806D0D8B7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Laportea canadensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, #CSE4273, CNC939958-939960 (
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="48FBAC0390EEE0C1E401496749F64944" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="42593A88A882CA5AF0FEAA31C129BCCD" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, CNC),
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">VA</emphasis>
<emphasis id="BB499346F14C291D559B6CF0AA8DA6A5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">VA</emphasis>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ECD5EC681AE681BDEA5975053A783970:F6309EF966F2264A649CCFD55C4BD986" country="USA" county="Allamakee Co." latitude="36.094654" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-86.91325" municipality="Sunbury" name="Fairfax Co." stateProvince="Delaware">Fairfax Co.</location>
<location id="F6309EF966F2264A649CCFD55C4BD986" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ECD5EC681AE681BDEA5975053A783970:F6309EF966F2264A649CCFD55C4BD986" country="USA" county="Allamakee Co." latitude="36.094654" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-86.91325" municipality="Sunbury" name="Fairfax Co." stateProvince="Delaware">Fairfax Co.</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ECD5EC681AE681BDEA5975053A783970:05CED09E8D2F7226DA0D948DFBB9BE27" country="USA" county="Allamakee Co." latitude="36.094654" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-86.91325" municipality="Sunbury" name="Dead Run" stateProvince="Delaware">Dead Run</location>
<location id="05CED09E8D2F7226DA0D948DFBB9BE27" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ECD5EC681AE681BDEA5975053A783970:05CED09E8D2F7226DA0D948DFBB9BE27" country="USA" county="Allamakee Co." latitude="36.094654" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-86.91325" municipality="Sunbury" name="Dead Run" stateProvince="Delaware">Dead Run</location>
,
<collectingDate value="1915-07-28">28.vii.1915</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="27D0C00D6E9795FBC0E2646F5D60C273" value="1915-07-28">28.vii.1915</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>R.C. Shannon</collectorName>
<collectorName id="FF9A3821D3912CEF702F45666BC38701">R.C. Shannon</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="AE9334144B7D3D3F6ED5E68BF95E0E1C" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, USNM)
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/1482E119-BA97-4D1F-A516-D9417C6DDBA7" authority="George, 2017" authorityName="George" authorityYear="2017" class="Loricifera" family="Ancorabolidae" genus="Paralaophontodes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paralaophontodes anjae" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="anjae" status="sp. n.">Paralaophontodes anjae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="1" pageNumber="212">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<treatment id="ECFC6A799B2F2732A5224074EAFDB7BC" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182236795" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1482E119-BA97-4D1F-A516-D9417C6DDBA7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ECFC6A799B2F2732A5224074EAFDB7BC" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="213" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" scope_order="Harpacticoida" scope_phylum="Arthropoda" scope_subClass="Copepoda" scope_subFamily="Laophontodinae" scope_subPhylum="Crustacea">
<subSubSection id="A8096FB44AA6B39562E904BBD048BCFD" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="ADCE8612539AD54FAF0F1A659C90E1FB" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">
<taxonomicName id="EF3E564FF6EE59016953FF86643AC6CB" LSID="http://zoobank.org/1482E119-BA97-4D1F-A516-D9417C6DDBA7" authority="George, 2017" authorityName="George" authorityYear="2017" class="Loricifera" family="Ancorabolidae" genus="Paralaophontodes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paralaophontodes anjae" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="anjae" status="sp. n.">Paralaophontodes anjae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D54A2056152A5A98EFCDDD512B308744" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="212" type="locus typicus">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="212">
<subSubSection id="3DB82E53964B8ADF6A6390F7D5314A1E" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" type="locus typicus">
<paragraph id="3EC33F93239F725E32AE2F088517B9E4" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">
Locus
<taxonomicName class="Loricifera" family="Ancorabolidae" genus="Paralaophontodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="typicus" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="typicus">typicus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="CA723032B2485709C7CD583055F69A21" class="Loricifera" family="Ancorabolidae" genus="Paralaophontodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="typicus" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="1" pageNumber="212" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="typicus">typicus</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="212">
<paragraph id="EE1737A136CDF53CAF360C3C73B27B2B" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">
Puente Quilo, Canal de Quetalmahue,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chiloé">Chiloe</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="BD2E66F141D7AF5E526B178248D6DE7A" originalValue="Chiloé">Chiloe</normalizedToken>
Island, Chile,
<geoCoordinate degrees="41" direction="south" minutes="51.671" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-41.861183">41°51.671'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E0E20EFFE104D9FE2DB9F0E8B9CB1CAA" degrees="41" direction="south" minutes="51.671" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-41.861183">41°51.671'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="58.926" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-73.9821">73°58.926'W</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="72AD8D5FDBD3BCF070BF76854C0F6710" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="58.926" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-73.9821">73°58.926'W</geoCoordinate>
, 0m (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Map showing the locus typicus (black star) of Paralaophontodes anjae sp. n. in Puente Quilo, Gulf of Quetalmahue, Chiloe Island, Chile." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.93.11314.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/127946" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="3DA528E92AE5A52C107FF991657515BB" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Map showing the locus typicus (black star) of Paralaophontodes anjae sp. n. in Puente Quilo, Gulf of Quetalmahue, Chiloe Island, Chile." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.93.11314.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/127946" pageId="1" pageNumber="212">1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="213" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="213" start="start">Material</pageBreakToken>
<subSubSection id="94DFE7527C2235823156F516A91DAB64" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A0C437119ED4167637CEC7FDEA47A3DD" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
<pageBreakToken id="4A27D5A25C327672375390F49B68D338" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" start="start">Material</pageBreakToken>
examined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
<paragraph id="F78AB85D61BE7F89E01736B9773E563C" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
Female
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
<typeStatus id="537D25B264FBDB41EC3D6D94DA32F7B2">holotype</typeStatus>
, distributed over 10 slides, coll. no. 37103/1-10.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="213" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="213">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
<subSubSection id="96F3CD89D2C8E0D0A7B888FA8EC39E85" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="FCC256FFB1758DEF467543ED5DFAD3BD" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7CA5C5807A89DC218B01044F74ECC8C6" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
The specific epitheton &quot;
<taxonomicName authorityName="George" authorityYear="2017" class="Loricifera" family="Ancorabolidae" genus="Paralaophontodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="anjae" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="anjae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">anjae</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7F6A594F282F47D5D06BF041715104E8" authorityName="George" authorityYear="2017" class="Loricifera" family="Ancorabolidae" genus="Paralaophontodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="anjae" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="anjae">
<emphasis id="8DBA12FCB5692CDDF73B84B1CC8C20B5" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">anjae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot; is given in fondly dedication to the
<normalizedToken originalValue="authors">author's</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="A154A4CF67C1C2AF9545FF856DB24B2A" originalValue="authors">author's</normalizedToken>
sister Mrs Anja George (Osorno, Chile); gender: feminine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="213" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="213">Description of female.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
<subSubSection id="FF313D1AEA0C79BA588EEE4A50EBFC3A" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" type="description">
<paragraph id="722E3C223F72A96DE051B2EC808DF5CC" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">Description of female.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F49FDE2F35360343203D1713E5F82D72" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
Habitus (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Paralaophontodes anjae sp. n., female. (A) habitus, dorsal view; (A ') dorsal process IX; (B) P 5; (C) genital field. Scale bars: (A) 100 µm; (A', B, C) 50 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.93.11314.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/127947" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">2A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="344FBC7226E1C9CB4FEF9F5DA69CE8AD" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Paralaophontodes anjae sp. n., female. (A) habitus, dorsal view; (A ') dorsal process IX; (B) P 5; (C) genital field. Scale bars: (A) 100 µm; (A', B, C) 50 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.93.11314.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/127947" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">2A</figureCitation>
) slender, cylindrical, slightly tapering backwardly, length from rostral tip to end of FR 746
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="F15DA968277F96B583629068676AEBF6" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. R (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Paralaophontodes anjae sp. n., female. (A) habitus, dorsal view; (A ') dorsal process IX; (B) P 5; (C) genital field. Scale bars: (A) 100 µm; (A', B, C) 50 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.93.11314.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/127947" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">2A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="1B0C0682F1529AA924AEB763089AD8CC" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Paralaophontodes anjae sp. n., female. (A) habitus, dorsal view; (A ') dorsal process IX; (B) P 5; (C) genital field. Scale bars: (A) 100 µm; (A', B, C) 50 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.93.11314.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/127947" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">2A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Paralaophontodes anjae sp. n., female. (A) A 1 and rostrum, arrow showing insertion of aes and accompanying setae of counterpart; (B) telson and FR, ventral view, Roman numerals indicating furcal setae. Scale bar: 50 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.93.11314.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/127948" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">3A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="C5B40CA5991EB9A437179071973F73FA" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Paralaophontodes anjae sp. n., female. (A) A 1 and rostrum, arrow showing insertion of aes and accompanying setae of counterpart; (B) telson and FR, ventral view, Roman numerals indicating furcal setae. Scale bar: 50 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.93.11314.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/127948" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">3A</figureCitation>
) fused to cphth, triangular in shape, rostral tip distinct, small, accompanied by pair of pinnate sensilla and paired hyaline protuberances. Subapically on dorsal side with small tube pore. All body somites except telson dorsally with paired cuticular processes (labelled as DP [Dorsal Processes] I-IX). Cphth with medio- and postero-lateral extensions of moderate triangular shape. Dorsally with cuticular ridge bearing 3 pairs of sclerotized processes (joined to DP I in Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Paralaophontodes anjae sp. n., female. (A) habitus, dorsal view; (A ') dorsal process IX; (B) P 5; (C) genital field. Scale bars: (A) 100 µm; (A', B, C) 50 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.93.11314.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/127947" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">2A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="D08497DA540BC4DAD9DD6C023D5C662F" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Paralaophontodes anjae sp. n., female. (A) habitus, dorsal view; (A ') dorsal process IX; (B) P 5; (C) genital field. Scale bars: (A) 100 µm; (A', B, C) 50 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.93.11314.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/127947" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">2A</figureCitation>
), the first of which carrying pinnate sensilla, the latter accompanied by paired bare sensilla at their bases. Between the middle pair of processes tuft of hair-like setules. Thoracic body somites laterally extended. Abdominal processes (DP VII-IX)
<normalizedToken originalValue="“H”">&quot;H&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="05FC8FB55373455566BF3DDF07120F6E" originalValue="“H”">&quot;H&quot;</normalizedToken>
-like, partly ornamented with small cuticular
<normalizedToken originalValue="“teeth”">&quot;teeth&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="B88A6A4CAFACF5B4AAC9B9B2A397A5B0" originalValue="“teeth”">&quot;teeth&quot;</normalizedToken>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Paralaophontodes anjae sp. n., female. (A) habitus, dorsal view; (A ') dorsal process IX; (B) P 5; (C) genital field. Scale bars: (A) 100 µm; (A', B, C) 50 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.93.11314.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/127947" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">2A, A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="7C570E85EDA636EA2E5E33748B82B27C" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Paralaophontodes anjae sp. n., female. (A) habitus, dorsal view; (A ') dorsal process IX; (B) P 5; (C) genital field. Scale bars: (A) 100 µm; (A', B, C) 50 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.93.11314.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/127947" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">2A, A</figureCitation>
'). Last thoracic and first abdominal somite fused to form genital double somite; original boundary still visible from dorsal side. Telson smallest body somite, almost square. Anal operculum with small spinules at its apical margin, accompanied by pair of sensilla. FR (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Paralaophontodes anjae sp. n., female. (A) habitus, dorsal view; (A ') dorsal process IX; (B) P 5; (C) genital field. Scale bars: (A) 100 µm; (A', B, C) 50 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.93.11314.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/127947" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">2A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="34C7B3B7BD231D3B4C3D41974295F279" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Paralaophontodes anjae sp. n., female. (A) habitus, dorsal view; (A ') dorsal process IX; (B) P 5; (C) genital field. Scale bars: (A) 100 µm; (A', B, C) 50 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.93.11314.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/127947" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">2A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Paralaophontodes anjae sp. n., female. (A) A 1 and rostrum, arrow showing insertion of aes and accompanying setae of counterpart; (B) telson and FR, ventral view, Roman numerals indicating furcal setae. Scale bar: 50 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.93.11314.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/127948" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">3B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="4B5F465C292A51AB212F6E0525565EC4" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Paralaophontodes anjae sp. n., female. (A) A 1 and rostrum, arrow showing insertion of aes and accompanying setae of counterpart; (B) telson and FR, ventral view, Roman numerals indicating furcal setae. Scale bar: 50 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.93.11314.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/127948" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">3B</figureCitation>
) long and slender, approximately 7x longer than broad, with 7 setae: I and II standing close together, of almost same length; III subapically, slightly longer than I and II; IV basally fused with V; V longest seta, inserting apically; VI as long as I-II, arising apically at inner margin; VII subapically at dorsal side, tri-articulate.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="989121" doi="10.3897/zse.93.11314.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/127947" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="George" authorityYear="2017" class="Loricifera" family="Ancorabolidae" genus="Paralaophontodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paralaophontodes anjae" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="anjae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">Paralaophontodes anjae</emphasis>
<caption id="4D836144E27ABAF26B3B9540FD35FB6D" ID-Zenodo-Dep="989121" doi="10.3897/zse.93.11314.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/127947" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="5056E4EB0431584846AABD7005B7F0CD" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="4C791FE6E8FA5DF71596F447C17C0CFF" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0550AEB6977B1902C08A13F645FABC14" authorityName="George" authorityYear="2017" class="Loricifera" family="Ancorabolidae" genus="Paralaophontodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paralaophontodes anjae" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="anjae">
<emphasis id="FCFC34AE7A92D20277B3FD56111ACAF1" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">Paralaophontodes anjae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n., female. (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C0835A161C4D991B21CA0D23EC4CEFCB" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">A</emphasis>
) habitus, dorsal view; (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="065B7E1188175D1D0CBC09D8F1EB6264" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">A</emphasis>
') dorsal process IX; (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="0F16A13D7358D237C8E75F7F39B15DF5" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">B</emphasis>
) P5; (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="07D292AA8A32FA3E95607E184B780F1A" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">C</emphasis>
) genital field. Scale bars: (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="BE84AAB18A1469F62035A26767091D54" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">A</emphasis>
) 100µm; (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
<normalizedToken originalValue="A">A'</normalizedToken>
<emphasis id="E2C0BD1EF787552987A51F631750ED2D" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
<normalizedToken id="AC6A7A7A8C6FFDA832801EE530BEBF86" originalValue="A">A'</normalizedToken>
, B, C
</emphasis>
) 50µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
<paragraph id="DC801E940140A057085F0575C5A9A45E" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
A1 (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Paralaophontodes anjae sp. n., female. (A) A 1 and rostrum, arrow showing insertion of aes and accompanying setae of counterpart; (B) telson and FR, ventral view, Roman numerals indicating furcal setae. Scale bar: 50 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.93.11314.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/127948" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">3A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="44F93F33EA9CB220F1D28033C99BF1AC" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Paralaophontodes anjae sp. n., female. (A) A 1 and rostrum, arrow showing insertion of aes and accompanying setae of counterpart; (B) telson and FR, ventral view, Roman numerals indicating furcal setae. Scale bar: 50 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.93.11314.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/127948" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">3A</figureCitation>
) 4-segmented, all segments of approximately the same length. First segment apically with 1 unipinnate seta; second segment with eight bare setae; on posterior margin produced into moderate
<normalizedToken originalValue="“bump”">&quot;bump&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="10789CBC380E622A413C7AEA21E31140" originalValue="“bump”">&quot;bump&quot;</normalizedToken>
that carries several long spinules; third segment with 7 bare setae, two of which arising from pedestal together with aes; fourth segment laterally with 3 bare setae, subapically with 5 bare setae, four of which bi-articulated at base (1 seta broken in Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Paralaophontodes anjae sp. n., female. (A) A 1 and rostrum, arrow showing insertion of aes and accompanying setae of counterpart; (B) telson and FR, ventral view, Roman numerals indicating furcal setae. Scale bar: 50 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.93.11314.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/127948" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">3A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="D9A2D3C89E1F27B8C9E6EE85DBA65780" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Paralaophontodes anjae sp. n., female. (A) A 1 and rostrum, arrow showing insertion of aes and accompanying setae of counterpart; (B) telson and FR, ventral view, Roman numerals indicating furcal setae. Scale bar: 50 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.93.11314.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/127948" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">3A</figureCitation>
); apically an aes plus 2 bare setae.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="989123" doi="10.3897/zse.93.11314.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/127948" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="George" authorityYear="2017" class="Loricifera" family="Ancorabolidae" genus="Paralaophontodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paralaophontodes anjae" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="anjae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">Paralaophontodes anjae</emphasis>
<caption id="FBF5EBE4A47E125D7CBA807798929A01" ID-Zenodo-Dep="989123" doi="10.3897/zse.93.11314.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/127948" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="D5DCA612D6ACE10BA1A78C614406DD68" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="3A7B7434F1222A8B55B343905F0C7C04" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BBD05F0336BFD9D52CEE0E7BA52EF911" authorityName="George" authorityYear="2017" class="Loricifera" family="Ancorabolidae" genus="Paralaophontodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paralaophontodes anjae" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="anjae">
<emphasis id="C6FF10580BEC6645B98DA26F739A1672" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">Paralaophontodes anjae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n., female. (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="47AC0A9D64004FDCEC2F1ED2655BABB5" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">A</emphasis>
) A1 and rostrum, arrow showing insertion of aes and accompanying setae of counterpart; (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="4734C2B2435A50A3FC4934AA5F455DA4" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">B</emphasis>
) telson and FR, ventral view, Roman numerals indicating furcal setae. Scale bar: 50µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="213">Setal formula: 1/1; 2/8; 3/7+ aes; 4/10+ aes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
<paragraph id="4181B5C1B52283590FF58838372AD853" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">Setal formula: 1/1; 2/8; 3/7+ aes; 4/10+ aes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3E9547922DA72C031C758C438593F314" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
A2 (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Paralaophontodes anjae sp. n., female. (A) A 2; (B) md; (B ') mandibular palp of counterpart; (C) mxl; (D) mx, proximal endite separated (arrow); (E) mxp. Scale bars: (A, E) 50 µm; (B, B' - D) 20 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.93.11314.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/127949" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">4A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="03244A9C20A65FB090B2013DCB40CC72" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Paralaophontodes anjae sp. n., female. (A) A 2; (B) md; (B ') mandibular palp of counterpart; (C) mxl; (D) mx, proximal endite separated (arrow); (E) mxp. Scale bars: (A, E) 50 µm; (B, B' - D) 20 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.93.11314.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/127949" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">4A</figureCitation>
) with allobasis carrying a row of spinules and 1 small bare seta on abexopodal seta. Exp lost. Enp as long as allobasis, with 2 spines and tiny seta anteriorly; apically with row of spinules and with 2 spines, one of which unipinnate, and 3 geniculate setae, the outermost fused with 1 minute bare seta.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
<paragraph id="F7C956506577427452F6A79B9F4E5792" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
Md (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Paralaophontodes anjae sp. n., female. (A) A 2; (B) md; (B ') mandibular palp of counterpart; (C) mxl; (D) mx, proximal endite separated (arrow); (E) mxp. Scale bars: (A, E) 50 µm; (B, B' - D) 20 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.93.11314.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/127949" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">4B, B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="A364B73ADA8FC29D1AC9A0A2F181FD28" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Paralaophontodes anjae sp. n., female. (A) A 2; (B) md; (B ') mandibular palp of counterpart; (C) mxl; (D) mx, proximal endite separated (arrow); (E) mxp. Scale bars: (A, E) 50 µm; (B, B' - D) 20 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.93.11314.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/127949" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">4B, B</figureCitation>
') with small gnathobase bearing 4 teeth and 1 bare seta (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Paralaophontodes anjae sp. n., female. (A) A 1 and rostrum, arrow showing insertion of aes and accompanying setae of counterpart; (B) telson and FR, ventral view, Roman numerals indicating furcal setae. Scale bar: 50 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.93.11314.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/127948" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">3B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="489BAF07C69BDF4384074A504134E5CF" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Paralaophontodes anjae sp. n., female. (A) A 1 and rostrum, arrow showing insertion of aes and accompanying setae of counterpart; (B) telson and FR, ventral view, Roman numerals indicating furcal setae. Scale bar: 50 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.93.11314.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/127948" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">3B</figureCitation>
'); md palp 1-segmented, with 5 bare lateral setae and with 1 terminal bipinnate seta.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
<paragraph id="82B3B1AD3BB3718308778E509366C0B1" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
Mxl (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Paralaophontodes anjae sp. n., female. (A) A 2; (B) md; (B ') mandibular palp of counterpart; (C) mxl; (D) mx, proximal endite separated (arrow); (E) mxp. Scale bars: (A, E) 50 µm; (B, B' - D) 20 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.93.11314.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/127949" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">4C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="522BEC4D0F734101A575EF1EE4EE7EC0" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Paralaophontodes anjae sp. n., female. (A) A 2; (B) md; (B ') mandibular palp of counterpart; (C) mxl; (D) mx, proximal endite separated (arrow); (E) mxp. Scale bars: (A, E) 50 µm; (B, B' - D) 20 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.93.11314.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/127949" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">4C</figureCitation>
) praecoxal arthrite armed with 5 strong spines and with 3 bare setae; additionally with 1 lateral and 2 surface setae. Coxa without spinules, terminally with 2 setae (one seta broken in Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Paralaophontodes anjae sp. n., female. (A) A 2; (B) md; (B ') mandibular palp of counterpart; (C) mxl; (D) mx, proximal endite separated (arrow); (E) mxp. Scale bars: (A, E) 50 µm; (B, B' - D) 20 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.93.11314.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/127949" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">4C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E5CFA99AD0E5E593538E19C3CFDE87F3" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Paralaophontodes anjae sp. n., female. (A) A 2; (B) md; (B ') mandibular palp of counterpart; (C) mxl; (D) mx, proximal endite separated (arrow); (E) mxp. Scale bars: (A, E) 50 µm; (B, B' - D) 20 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.93.11314.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/127949" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">4C</figureCitation>
). Basis without spinules, terminally with 2 bare setae, and 2 juxtaposed subterminal bare setae; exp and enp each represented by 1 seta.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="989125" doi="10.3897/zse.93.11314.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/127949" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="George" authorityYear="2017" class="Loricifera" family="Ancorabolidae" genus="Paralaophontodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paralaophontodes anjae" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="anjae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">Paralaophontodes anjae</emphasis>
<caption id="CDF08304CD48A63E98E478E2088EB78E" ID-Zenodo-Dep="989125" doi="10.3897/zse.93.11314.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/127949" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="913B16B8839699279E0E65E11D7F654B" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="D8817423B20D909C2B5E348B059497FF" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BDF7E79D903D2E0BE6A8600D28C055EC" authorityName="George" authorityYear="2017" class="Loricifera" family="Ancorabolidae" genus="Paralaophontodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paralaophontodes anjae" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="anjae">
<emphasis id="7779CF46F0C36F022695344F01792D82" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">Paralaophontodes anjae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n., female. (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="35E919B3C817A5227275304FB666456D" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">A</emphasis>
) A2; (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C8C7CBC3EAF9850D97A551749E9FA498" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">B</emphasis>
) md; (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="6EE568E8439984738DEB8EF2587AE954" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">B</emphasis>
') mandibular palp of counterpart; (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="809AC21479229750A117FFBFFC4F4065" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">C</emphasis>
) mxl; (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="4C6E8269FF637AAF2419ECCFD6F2EAD3" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">D</emphasis>
) mx, proximal endite separated (arrow); (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="0B4F5E98F080CA60F4D7152B69BD04B4" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">E</emphasis>
) mxp. Scale bars: (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">A, E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="9934F00902E478F3DDA05DB2C5F201EB" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">A, E</emphasis>
) 50µm; (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="E6AEBC5F5225C6A55DDFABA96452ED12" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
B,
<normalizedToken originalValue="B">B'</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="0B9AF2EE2FC254BDD77350D72EF200CF" originalValue="B">B'</normalizedToken>
-D
</emphasis>
) 20µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
<paragraph id="740DB11207F80D0E43D4A485140A0213" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
Mx (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Paralaophontodes anjae sp. n., female. (A) A 2; (B) md; (B ') mandibular palp of counterpart; (C) mxl; (D) mx, proximal endite separated (arrow); (E) mxp. Scale bars: (A, E) 50 µm; (B, B' - D) 20 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.93.11314.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/127949" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">4D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="CB0DCA34D052D6A9296230A31E5B331A" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Paralaophontodes anjae sp. n., female. (A) A 2; (B) md; (B ') mandibular palp of counterpart; (C) mxl; (D) mx, proximal endite separated (arrow); (E) mxp. Scale bars: (A, E) 50 µm; (B, B' - D) 20 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.93.11314.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/127949" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">4D</figureCitation>
) with 2 slender endites, both carrying 3 apical setae. Basis elongate, broken in Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Paralaophontodes anjae sp. n., female. (A) A 2; (B) md; (B ') mandibular palp of counterpart; (C) mxl; (D) mx, proximal endite separated (arrow); (E) mxp. Scale bars: (A, E) 50 µm; (B, B' - D) 20 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.93.11314.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/127949" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">4D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="D846B2AE6A5BC2985657E9C7469B83EC" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Paralaophontodes anjae sp. n., female. (A) A 2; (B) md; (B ') mandibular palp of counterpart; (C) mxl; (D) mx, proximal endite separated (arrow); (E) mxp. Scale bars: (A, E) 50 µm; (B, B' - D) 20 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.93.11314.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/127949" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">4D</figureCitation>
. Enp small, with 2 bare setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
<paragraph id="39C0EB7495DDA638C2A41196E079ECCF" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
Mxp (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Paralaophontodes anjae sp. n., female. (A) A 2; (B) md; (B ') mandibular palp of counterpart; (C) mxl; (D) mx, proximal endite separated (arrow); (E) mxp. Scale bars: (A, E) 50 µm; (B, B' - D) 20 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.93.11314.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/127949" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">4E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="14746E80133D375DF371477DD098A387" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Paralaophontodes anjae sp. n., female. (A) A 2; (B) md; (B ') mandibular palp of counterpart; (C) mxl; (D) mx, proximal endite separated (arrow); (E) mxp. Scale bars: (A, E) 50 µm; (B, B' - D) 20 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.93.11314.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/127949" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">4E</figureCitation>
) with unarmed syncoxa. Basis without ornamentation (but damaged apically), enp turned into long claw accompanied by small bare seta.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
<paragraph id="C68ED1A56A3A4B583614F896EDF83E14" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
P1 (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Paralaophontodes anjae sp. n., female. (A) P 1, claw broken; (A ') P 1 enp- 2 of counterpart; (B) P 2 showing rudimental intercoxal sclerite; (C) P 3; (D) P 4. Scale bar: 50 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.93.11314.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/127950" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">5A, A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="D8C8A473B1FA601A4C306F96E4B42043" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Paralaophontodes anjae sp. n., female. (A) P 1, claw broken; (A ') P 1 enp- 2 of counterpart; (B) P 2 showing rudimental intercoxal sclerite; (C) P 3; (D) P 4. Scale bar: 50 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.93.11314.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/127950" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">5A, A</figureCitation>
') with longitudinally elongated praecoxa, coxa and basis; praecoxa as long as coxa. Basis with 1 outer and 1 inner bare seta, which has moved towards the anterior surface. Exp 2-segmented, exp-1 with 1 unipinnate outer spine; exp-2 nearly twice as long as exp-1, laterally with 2, subapically with 1, and apically with 2 setae; all setae bare and geniculate. Enp 2-segmented, enp-1 massive, more than 3x longer than broad, without ornamentation; enp-2 half as long as enp-1, apically with strong claw, subapically on inner margin with 1 minute bare seta.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
<paragraph id="E52723C4A31FB610F4B17DCE6D0E0A2D" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
P2-P4 (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Paralaophontodes anjae sp. n., female. (A) P 1, claw broken; (A ') P 1 enp- 2 of counterpart; (B) P 2 showing rudimental intercoxal sclerite; (C) P 3; (D) P 4. Scale bar: 50 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.93.11314.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/127950" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">5B-D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="C5EC64BBD2F2BA93DD4AF1C163E86B3B" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Paralaophontodes anjae sp. n., female. (A) P 1, claw broken; (A ') P 1 enp- 2 of counterpart; (B) P 2 showing rudimental intercoxal sclerite; (C) P 3; (D) P 4. Scale bar: 50 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.93.11314.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/127950" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">5B-D</figureCitation>
). Intercoxal sclerites strongly reduced, triangular, not linking the counterparts. Bases transversely elongated, with 3-segmented exopods but lacking endopods. Bases with 1 outer seta and 1 tube pore on proximal margin. Exopods P2 and P3 as long as basis, exopod P4 slightly longer than basis; all exopodal segments except P4 exp-1 with outer spinules; exp-1 and exp-2 each with 1 outer bipinnate spine, exp-3 with 3 outer bipinnate spines, apically with 1 spine (comparatively short in P4) and 1 small seta. Setal formula of P2-P4 is given in Table
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Paralaophontodes anjae sp. n., setation of P 2 - P 4. Roman numerals indicate outer spines." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A814105D494F1925E54F73AC809421DC" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" tableUuid="A814105D494F1925E54F73AC809421DC">1</tableCitation>
<tableCitation id="439FC83714D6E40470AE72EF13F65259" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Paralaophontodes anjae sp. n., setation of P 2 - P 4. Roman numerals indicate outer spines." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A814105D494F1925E54F73AC809421DC" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" tableUuid="A814105D494F1925E54F73AC809421DC">1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="989127" doi="10.3897/zse.93.11314.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/127950" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">Figure 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="George" authorityYear="2017" class="Loricifera" family="Ancorabolidae" genus="Paralaophontodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paralaophontodes anjae" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="anjae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">Paralaophontodes anjae</emphasis>
<caption id="FAF0E686F22F74E86C562D9B9BF3AE84" ID-Zenodo-Dep="989127" doi="10.3897/zse.93.11314.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/127950" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="A55DDF0CA59269F5A5C1E5BAC96C714E" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="B44DAC06826E7A979452FF0735082DAE" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">Figure 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="AA0C85D18290CA0264A24F2CF4CB5216" authorityName="George" authorityYear="2017" class="Loricifera" family="Ancorabolidae" genus="Paralaophontodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paralaophontodes anjae" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="anjae">
<emphasis id="1E7CF5BCCD147CC3143E75B53B398D04" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">Paralaophontodes anjae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n., female. (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="5A08E7DC4EB44D84626F82F55CCC528D" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">A</emphasis>
) P1, claw broken; (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="58B73646DEBEC814DF086A6B8E8A5A8A" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">A</emphasis>
') P1 enp-2 of counterpart; (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="2EAEDDCA570B4E1D32900FC139CBAB48" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">B</emphasis>
) P2 showing rudimental intercoxal sclerite; (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="51939F56849FF0F81848B0AE0F100E40" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">C</emphasis>
) P3; (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B0FB305995CEDA6AD5D7E1AB9781AAC9" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">D</emphasis>
) P4. Scale bar: 50µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
<paragraph id="EE8785A81800EB8D2A513DAB4FFD00B7" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
P5 (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Paralaophontodes anjae sp. n., female. (A) habitus, dorsal view; (A ') dorsal process IX; (B) P 5; (C) genital field. Scale bars: (A) 100 µm; (A', B, C) 50 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.93.11314.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/127947" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">2B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="349E36A3DDA500163529FB8E788CB199" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Paralaophontodes anjae sp. n., female. (A) habitus, dorsal view; (A ') dorsal process IX; (B) P 5; (C) genital field. Scale bars: (A) 100 µm; (A', B, C) 50 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.93.11314.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/127947" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">2B</figureCitation>
) with completely reduced benp, being represented by 2 bipinnate setae, the longer of which reaching insertion site of inner exopodal seta; baseoendopodal setae accompanied by 2 tube pores. Outer basal seta arising from long setophore, which is escorted by few long spinules and 1 long tube pore. Exp distinct, with 3 outer setae, 2 of which being bipinnate; subapically with inner bipinnate seta neighboured by tube pore; apically with bare seta reaching length of whole P5.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="A814105D494F1925E54F73AC809421DC" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A814105D494F1925E54F73AC809421DC" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" start="Table 1" startId="T1">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">Table 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="George" authorityYear="2017" class="Loricifera" family="Ancorabolidae" genus="Paralaophontodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paralaophontodes anjae" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="anjae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">Paralaophontodes anjae</emphasis>
<caption id="A814105D494F1925E54F73AC809421DC" ID-Table-UUID="A814105D494F1925E54F73AC809421DC" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A814105D494F1925E54F73AC809421DC" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" start="Table 1" startId="T1">
<paragraph id="026BCE734F5269C424D691BF0957D00A" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="DA650B72CD1DB1FF3698FFFB86F3DF05" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">Table 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E0F309E90B49B16FD4F8C18649F1005A" authorityName="George" authorityYear="2017" class="Loricifera" family="Ancorabolidae" genus="Paralaophontodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paralaophontodes anjae" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="anjae">
<emphasis id="B94D59327CAD7AFC8C04E9ABBA79FC9E" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">Paralaophontodes anjae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n., setation of P2-P4. Roman numerals indicate outer spines.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
<table pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
<th colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" rowspan="1">-</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" rowspan="1">Exp-1</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" rowspan="1">Exp-2</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" rowspan="1">Exp-3</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" rowspan="1">Enp-1</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" rowspan="1">Enp-2</th>
<paragraph id="5FD3CC570BB797CD66C339BB814CF6BF" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
<table id="89F3DBC829B7CE1BDAC677FACC7BF3B9" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
<tr id="363F3DB17DEE0784149F2450B3480BB9" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
<th id="3F2DA76D5AD6EE543BF51FE4281ECF05" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" rowspan="1">-</th>
<th id="F46C5B9AD9F21079D66083B80DA0BC7B" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" rowspan="1">Exp-1</th>
<th id="EE4B0940AED31CEB09F77AC9EFD37AF0" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" rowspan="1">Exp-2</th>
<th id="E4B8393FB85E71FDB2663139A298C2B6" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" rowspan="1">Exp-3</th>
<th id="27EF2B1BBC97640877E7C039CB88DB98" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" rowspan="1">Enp-1</th>
<th id="FB8A566E11B8E3E04D02A8AE157DA27A" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" rowspan="1">Enp-2</th>
</tr>
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">P2</emphasis>
<tr id="12E6CA1979D74E3F4F4D5C57251C177A" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
<td id="9A1DF9781CAA766FB759E051300D1276" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="AAF8871BB90D2FDEFC764723EAC7C139" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">P2</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" rowspan="1">I-0</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" rowspan="1">I-0</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" rowspan="1">III-I1-0</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="C99643E0DE6FB36891159BBF5B03FFCC" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" rowspan="1">I-0</td>
<td id="08AFE8673C4E3E75A4DFDA1EFF44709F" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" rowspan="1">I-0</td>
<td id="C1B00634DC54334C29CFBD68A6167783" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" rowspan="1">III-I1-0</td>
<td id="611E4D0569C8D32BF1E67ECD41DADFB8" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="A3E788257F6864031B431B7600550280" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">P3</emphasis>
<tr id="C6ACA6CA52DC34F128BE5B42EF4CB8F6" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
<td id="941EB9C8FB4C7DCF15479D2A81E7411F" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="F3E61018FEE0877A68AB618B5CAA8373" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">P3</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" rowspan="1">I-0</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" rowspan="1">I-0</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" rowspan="1">III-I1-0</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="97D78313C923E39BD486A5A9E830D357" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" rowspan="1">I-0</td>
<td id="A94D92522A8ABC1A287A67234D0A5A40" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" rowspan="1">I-0</td>
<td id="E4E9268D07AF6B957CFB1142A55CDA7A" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" rowspan="1">III-I1-0</td>
<td id="6733B204ECF2A1664C44294763255BCE" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="88B4EC2D518B4D26D13B4A25244AA180" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">P4</emphasis>
<tr id="8C9595C2F3496EB66C72634E6FD1FE62" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
<td id="90E48971DA8BB136FF73398A21DE38EF" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="23FADCB54424687427065BEA9E67B6AB" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">P4</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" rowspan="1">I-0</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" rowspan="1">I-0</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" rowspan="1">III-I1-0</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="1EB0FBABE53F21C5FD371A573CB4134F" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" rowspan="1">I-0</td>
<td id="E75679E1BB757A4294288E62C00B9D5D" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" rowspan="1">I-0</td>
<td id="0D9EC97BE19F55E0AB1272301C3DEF39" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" rowspan="1">III-I1-0</td>
<td id="43F1291DB025E3EF36F454C336D700E8" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="16D3E085C5D016DC38D4B5FBD03A9BF7" colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
<paragraph id="675852BF7453564B0392B7FC41E51046" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
GF/P6 (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Paralaophontodes anjae sp. n., female. (A) habitus, dorsal view; (A ') dorsal process IX; (B) P 5; (C) genital field. Scale bars: (A) 100 µm; (A', B, C) 50 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.93.11314.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/127947" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">2C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="99D78455721D3BF383AE5EE3499B65B4" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Paralaophontodes anjae sp. n., female. (A) habitus, dorsal view; (A ') dorsal process IX; (B) P 5; (C) genital field. Scale bars: (A) 100 µm; (A', B, C) 50 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.93.11314.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/127947" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">2C</figureCitation>
) small, P6 fused to somite, consisting of 2 small bipinnate setae arising from slightly protruded lobes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="213">Male unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E4572FCA1321CC0538CCAF7AB4A0BD5" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">Male unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>