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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="183550470" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA0158E4B77250AE8F8821921ED78C8D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA0158E4B77250AE8F8821921ED78C8D" lastPageNumber="309" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
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<taxonomicName LSID="EA0158E4-B772-50AE-8F88-21921ED78C8D" authority="Chou, 1981" authorityName="Chou" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Panorpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panorpa fulvastra" order="Mecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvastra">Panorpa fulvastra Chou, 1981</taxonomicName>
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<treatment id="EA0158E4B77250AE8F8821921ED78C8D" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183550470" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA0158E4B77250AE8F8821921ED78C8D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA0158E4B77250AE8F8821921ED78C8D" lastPageNumber="309" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" scope_family="Panorpidae" scope_order="Mecoptera">
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<taxonomicName id="E9B4DB0F98FCFA4D54174C0C8A80FECB" ID-CoL="4CGF6" LSID="EA0158E4-B772-50AE-8F88-21921ED78C8D" authority="Chou, 1981" authorityName="Chou" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Panorpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panorpa fulvastra" order="Mecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvastra">Panorpa fulvastra Chou, 1981</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Live adult habitus and habitat of Panorpa fulvastra Chou, 1981. A. Habitat in Qinling Railway station, Fengxian, Shaanxi. B. Male, dorsal view. C. Female, dorso-lateral view. Photos by Ning Li (A) and by Kai Gao (B-C)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.79.e64325.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/567052" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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<paragraph id="586D6C3E6D62E84C2CCE0FAF52AC35A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
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<figureCitation id="54AD722A17895F0204CB12BA3BDD5801" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Live adult habitus and habitat of Panorpa fulvastra Chou, 1981. A. Habitat in Qinling Railway station, Fengxian, Shaanxi. B. Male, dorsal view. C. Female, dorso-lateral view. Photos by Ning Li (A) and by Kai Gao (B-C)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.79.e64325.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/567052" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="309" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Chou" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Panorpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panorpa fulvastra" order="Mecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvastra">Panorpa fulvastra</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="09C4EC4C6322DE6E6593609D8F59D021" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="870952A6C6B369226B9388FFEC3F898F" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
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<taxonomicName id="46DCC99E4C63BF74C18F2CAA3DF088E4" authorityName="Chou" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Panorpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panorpa fulvastra" order="Mecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvastra">Panorpa fulvastra</taxonomicName>
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Chou in
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<bibRefCitation author="Chou, I" journalOrPublisher="Entomotaxonomia" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" pagination="1 - 18" refId="B10" refString="Chou, I, Ran, RB, Wang, SM, 1981. Studies on the classification of Chinese Mecoptera (I, II). Entomotaxonomia 3: 1 - 18" title="Studies on the classification of Chinese Mecoptera (I, II)." volume="3" year="1981">Chou et al., 1981</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="3F5DAFB430A7F16943ABEDB84EB0B833" author="Chou, I" journalOrPublisher="Entomotaxonomia" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" pagination="1 - 18" refId="B10" refString="Chou, I, Ran, RB, Wang, SM, 1981. Studies on the classification of Chinese Mecoptera (I, II). Entomotaxonomia 3: 1 - 18" title="Studies on the classification of Chinese Mecoptera (I, II)." volume="3" year="1981">Chou et al., 1981</bibRefCitation>
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: 4, figs 10-13. Type locality: Taibai Mountain, Shaanxi, China; Wang & Hua, 2018: 343, figs 5-123-1-5-123-2.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="309" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
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<subSubSection id="FF9AD3D5F51C09EEA6BAA6BC1F5132EE" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="4E6439251F356A13F4CD2F82388FFC7E" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C19269D8DC3011016522D5AE73D9E24A" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
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This species can be readily recognized by the following characters: (1) wing membrane tinged with yellow, reduced markings (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Live adult habitus and habitat of Panorpa fulvastra Chou, 1981. A. Habitat in Qinling Railway station, Fengxian, Shaanxi. B. Male, dorsal view. C. Female, dorso-lateral view. Photos by Ning Li (A) and by Kai Gao (B-C)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.79.e64325.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/567052" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">12B-C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="D6B0F8C849ACFF26770AC2A77EB2F44F" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Live adult habitus and habitat of Panorpa fulvastra Chou, 1981. A. Habitat in Qinling Railway station, Fengxian, Shaanxi. B. Male, dorsal view. C. Female, dorso-lateral view. Photos by Ning Li (A) and by Kai Gao (B-C)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.79.e64325.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/567052" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">12B-C</figureCitation>
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); (2) vein 1A ending at level of origin of Rs (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Live adult habitus and habitat of Panorpa fulvastra Chou, 1981. A. Habitat in Qinling Railway station, Fengxian, Shaanxi. B. Male, dorsal view. C. Female, dorso-lateral view. Photos by Ning Li (A) and by Kai Gao (B-C)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.79.e64325.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/567052" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">12B-C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="1BF029829955EEF67BF5B561E744A302" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Live adult habitus and habitat of Panorpa fulvastra Chou, 1981. A. Habitat in Qinling Railway station, Fengxian, Shaanxi. B. Male, dorsal view. C. Female, dorso-lateral view. Photos by Ning Li (A) and by Kai Gao (B-C)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.79.e64325.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/567052" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">12B-C</figureCitation>
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); (3) meso- and metanotum black brown with yellowish mesal stripe (Fig.
|
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Live adult habitus and habitat of Panorpa fulvastra Chou, 1981. A. Habitat in Qinling Railway station, Fengxian, Shaanxi. B. Male, dorsal view. C. Female, dorso-lateral view. Photos by Ning Li (A) and by Kai Gao (B-C)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.79.e64325.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/567052" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">12B-C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="5064F3A283EE880CB19554B92661549F" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Live adult habitus and habitat of Panorpa fulvastra Chou, 1981. A. Habitat in Qinling Railway station, Fengxian, Shaanxi. B. Male, dorsal view. C. Female, dorso-lateral view. Photos by Ning Li (A) and by Kai Gao (B-C)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.79.e64325.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/567052" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">12B-C</figureCitation>
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); in males, (4) arcuate inner apex of ventral gonocoxites bearing cluster of extremely long setae; (5) parameres slender, twisted in S-shape, crossed once or twice; in females, (6) main plate of medigynium broad; pair of large lateral basal plates extending from base to two-thirds of length of main plate; axis extended beyond main plate one-third of its length anteriorly.
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Figure 12.</emphasis>
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<caption id="8A8A5D7DA7908E3BB80ECED5659CE27F" doi="10.3897/asp.79.e64325.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/567052" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4CEDC7A4143D44BE2A2480A87D2CF6DF" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
|
||||
<emphasis id="45E7BFAF3EDD27B0B19DAD3F269CFE15" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Figure 12.</emphasis>
|
||||
Live adult habitus and habitat of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chou" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Panorpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panorpa fulvastra" order="Mecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvastra">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Panorpa fulvastra</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3204BACCD9378F0E1F1B4DA7AFFC47FB" authorityName="Chou" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Panorpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panorpa fulvastra" order="Mecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvastra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9367B7B1E0A9DD26A8537C09D57F6E11" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Panorpa fulvastra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Chou, 1981.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DEE63E5201CFF3E3494B63415ADDFD1E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">A</emphasis>
|
||||
. Habitat in Qinling Railway station, Fengxian, Shaanxi.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="694C98F1D3CA62326AC2E9915F5BE5E8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">B</emphasis>
|
||||
. Male, dorsal view.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4636C8D92F471EE39434E8EAAE30195F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">C</emphasis>
|
||||
. Female, dorso-lateral view. Photos by Ning Li (A) and by Kai Gao (B-C).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="309" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3323412395" collectingDate="1956-07-22" collectorName="Io Chou" country="CHINA" location="Taibaishan" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Shaanxi Prov." typeStatus="Holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="China">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5BF0EC6FC402A24DC06343C355E66850" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E4DD44BE9343C869C66344CCCBEE8821" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="962124DE4D7D11B4497CB561C0242870" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="5332CDFDCFC9C7B17E0F547029A8F9EA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3323412395" collectingDate="1956-07-22" collectorName="Io Chou" country="CHINA" location="Taibaishan" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Shaanxi Prov." typeStatus="Holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DBFEDAA1FF66B9B59854FAE120988570" name="China">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Shaanxi">Shaanxi Prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<emphasis id="391B9F3A23BBE87E615FFCFA6D072DCC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="77EC5F9C24E846CCCC1D079F0978EEB5" country="China" name="Shaanxi">Shaanxi Prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="06DEEEC366C22EE95D766347BADFA64F" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="74EB73686569C768521FD5320358B471">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA0158E4B77250AE8F8821921ED78C8D:2B891E20829C1E3546EA2B39D42088DC" country="CHINA" name="Taibaishan" stateProvince="Shaanxi Prov.">Taibaishan</location>
|
||||
<location id="2B891E20829C1E3546EA2B39D42088DC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA0158E4B77250AE8F8821921ED78C8D:2B891E20829C1E3546EA2B39D42088DC" country="CHINA" name="Taibaishan" stateProvince="Shaanxi Prov.">Taibaishan</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1956-07-22">22 Jul. 1956</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="46D0454A93544744904E8667202C345F" value="1956-07-22">22 Jul. 1956</collectingDate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName>Io Chou</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="0B6F539C457199C00E35377C423FBB9C">Io Chou</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
; •
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3323412322" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="Io Chou" country="China" location="Taibaishan" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Shaanxi" typeStatus="Paratypes">
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="71B2D86A0F763AE6CA0448D46B65D209" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3323412322" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="Io Chou" country="China" location="Taibaishan" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Shaanxi" typeStatus="Paratypes">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="534000327FCF912C7500FCD41ABAC349" type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">5♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FE915964C701B56365B9C41E8083EEFE" type="female">5♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="19AD926F6C4BC7D2445F74DCD47E413D">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
); same data as holotype
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
; •
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3323412313" collectingDate="2018-07-20" collectorName="Ying Miao, Xiao-Yan Wang" country="China" location="Ningshan Huoditang" specimenCount="14" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="9" stateProvince="Shaanxi" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">9♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="EA62AEC0C2121DE5762E1DB563CF8EFC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3323412313" collectingDate="2018-07-20" collectorName="Ying Miao, Xiao-Yan Wang" country="China" location="Ningshan Huoditang" specimenCount="14" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="9" stateProvince="Shaanxi" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="A0BEC07B06687ECAF574E3063A9751B3" type="male">9♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">5♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="95649263D523C4D1879D0302FD6BB5D9" type="female">5♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA0158E4B77250AE8F8821921ED78C8D:67C05D7B5085E6F48A6D7671C73786F8" country="China" name="Ningshan Huoditang" stateProvince="Shaanxi">Ningshan Huoditang</location>
|
||||
<location id="67C05D7B5085E6F48A6D7671C73786F8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA0158E4B77250AE8F8821921ED78C8D:67C05D7B5085E6F48A6D7671C73786F8" country="China" name="Ningshan Huoditang" stateProvince="Shaanxi">Ningshan Huoditang</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2018-07-20">20 Jul. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="52102216966B1C7DBA512EB5E9CFB69F" value="2018-07-20">20 Jul. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName>Ying Miao</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="F6A36A39ABF6EFE647B52D7A51F4120A">Ying Miao</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName>Xiao-Yan Wang</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="FA260F6CA8EC5CCF21CF9D46D8546B74">Xiao-Yan Wang</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3323412392" collectingDate="2004-08-03" collectorName="Peng-Ying Huang" country="China" elevation="1400" location="Liuba" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Shaanxi" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">5♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E72457AD631002C3AC0DF0B381545328" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3323412392" collectingDate="2004-08-03" collectorName="Peng-Ying Huang" country="China" elevation="1400" location="Liuba" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Shaanxi" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2BBE1930B9494CEC3B84F29CB7017A07" type="male">5♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">4♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="8B441F9B058CA3C1CE0903673240CD30" type="female">4♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA0158E4B77250AE8F8821921ED78C8D:CD3F4CF3C9AC0A07678758E3C0875805" country="China" name="Liuba" stateProvince="Shaanxi">Liuba</location>
|
||||
<location id="CD3F4CF3C9AC0A07678758E3C0875805" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA0158E4B77250AE8F8821921ED78C8D:CD3F4CF3C9AC0A07678758E3C0875805" country="China" name="Liuba" stateProvince="Shaanxi">Liuba</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.2" unit="m" value="1400.0" valueMax="1600.0" valueMin="1200.0">
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.2" unit="m" value="1400.0" valueMax="1600.0" valueMin="1200.0">1200-1600 m</quantity>
|
||||
<elevation id="83B6BF76F0359476F33FCFB863E515D4" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.2" unit="m" value="1400.0" valueMax="1600.0" valueMin="1200.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="B0A151FBA6E0DD889D12BC2CCAD16D44" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.2" unit="m" value="1400.0" valueMax="1600.0" valueMin="1200.0">1200-1600 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2004-08-03">3 Aug. 2004</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="1F110C66671095D0B2DFA40CDF021B6B" value="2004-08-03">3 Aug. 2004</collectingDate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName>Peng-Ying Huang</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="5CDB2C85F54540285C0040ACB4950B41">Peng-Ying Huang</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="6A6083DBA71EC99188DCA2A84C3A362D" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">14♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="37D6EE296D9972180077F540E6C8B7F1" type="female">14♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
; •
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3323412376" collectingDate="2018-07-12" collectorName="Zheng Wei" country="China" elevation="1500" location="Qixingge" municipality="Liping National Forest" specimenCount="36" specimenCount-female="20" specimenCount-male="16" stateProvince="Shaanxi" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">16♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="ACC91F2CD75EAA288E9B084FFC7B0452" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3323412376" collectingDate="2018-07-12" collectorName="Zheng Wei" country="China" elevation="1500" location="Qixingge" municipality="Liping National Forest" specimenCount="36" specimenCount-female="20" specimenCount-male="16" stateProvince="Shaanxi" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="02E3399613D1AC55817C0D8C1507FBED" type="male">16♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">20♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4122901C75D922E2D525A84B37A5CC7F" type="female">20♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Liping National Forest</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="8CB34629CB7D0984CB1B71213E6767D5">Liping National Forest</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
Park,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA0158E4B77250AE8F8821921ED78C8D:73477139A43E2A5E81C5AE966EA13023" country="China" municipality="Liping National Forest" name="Qixingge" stateProvince="Shaanxi">Qixingge</location>
|
||||
<location id="73477139A43E2A5E81C5AE966EA13023" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA0158E4B77250AE8F8821921ED78C8D:73477139A43E2A5E81C5AE966EA13023" country="China" municipality="Liping National Forest" name="Qixingge" stateProvince="Shaanxi">Qixingge</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="1500.0">
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
|
||||
<elevation id="E8B5CF1E2CAE276D30465626F5B91D95" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="1500.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="8658F14775DAB4E037420B835EF7DB1F" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2018-07-12">12 Jul. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="D3C90C391ECA7A6247825D0B3A6C96DB" value="2018-07-12">12 Jul. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName>Zheng Wei</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="1B439F8FA9E0E51AC2407D6E689DF96F">Zheng Wei</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3323412365" collectingDate="2018-06-27" collectorName="Kai Gao" country="China" county="Hanyin" elevation="1800" location="Leigutai" municipality="Fenghuangshan" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Shaanxi" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">4♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="9AEC268DBE7631C04C8B3391CD08584A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3323412365" collectingDate="2018-06-27" collectorName="Kai Gao" country="China" county="Hanyin" elevation="1800" location="Leigutai" municipality="Fenghuangshan" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Shaanxi" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="8CB0B502EDB0C9E173E73BBCDFFBD181" type="male">4♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">3♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="98397AFDC550BB9C547E8A845A6EF141" type="female">3♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingCounty>Hanyin</collectingCounty>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="5F5458CD25889865228B04D7A90E459C">Hanyin</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Fenghuangshan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="D4B15FFF187002D9F521656BCAB8AF93">Fenghuangshan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA0158E4B77250AE8F8821921ED78C8D:8DB99E903FE5B5FD49A12E88ADF203EB" country="China" county="Hanyin" municipality="Fenghuangshan" name="Leigutai" stateProvince="Shaanxi">Leigutai</location>
|
||||
<location id="8DB99E903FE5B5FD49A12E88ADF203EB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA0158E4B77250AE8F8821921ED78C8D:8DB99E903FE5B5FD49A12E88ADF203EB" country="China" county="Hanyin" municipality="Fenghuangshan" name="Leigutai" stateProvince="Shaanxi">Leigutai</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" unit="m" value="1800.0">
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
|
||||
<elevation id="60564C8C98AA55BDCEE94AA1AEC60CB6" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" unit="m" value="1800.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="B667BB553F1DA1AA0FBC7FBA3F983BA5" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2018-06-27">27 Jun. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="A3B9E4D81CCF68F70294DC48BE4D6535" value="2018-06-27">27 Jun. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName>Kai Gao</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="BE91FE7E82DF894E1D8CC31431E2F4F1">Kai Gao</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3323412354" collectingDate="2019-07-24" collectorName="Kai Gao" country="China" elevation="2030" location="Houzhenzi" municipality="Zhouzhi" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Shaanxi" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="02500A9A3EC8A11439E8997A63A5FC3B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3323412354" collectingDate="2019-07-24" collectorName="Kai Gao" country="China" elevation="2030" location="Houzhenzi" municipality="Zhouzhi" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Shaanxi" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E1D1EDAB0A1C39584500DA1AB197F073" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Zhouzhi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="7A765E6DE61472D997F9D5BF4852AEE9">Zhouzhi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA0158E4B77250AE8F8821921ED78C8D:1911D0AB8B473A30EA9114248C4FD63A" country="China" municipality="Zhouzhi" name="Houzhenzi" stateProvince="Shaanxi">Houzhenzi</location>
|
||||
<location id="1911D0AB8B473A30EA9114248C4FD63A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA0158E4B77250AE8F8821921ED78C8D:1911D0AB8B473A30EA9114248C4FD63A" country="China" municipality="Zhouzhi" name="Houzhenzi" stateProvince="Shaanxi">Houzhenzi</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.03" unit="m" value="2030.0">
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.03" unit="m" value="2030.0">2030 m</quantity>
|
||||
<elevation id="952D817972AC2D352EE6E83A7BDC334D" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.03" unit="m" value="2030.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="B65DC8DB8980A3026A106FA638362575" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.03" unit="m" value="2030.0">2030 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2019-07-24">24 Jul. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="D487036BBE154DA1713578B5E47DBC74" value="2019-07-24">24 Jul. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName>Kai Gao</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="5B7BC903787D2382556CD3426BC0B49E">Kai Gao</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3323412312" collectingDate="2019-07-26" collectorName="Kai Gao" country="China" elevation="2200" location="Liangfengya" municipality="Foping" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Shaanxi" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="B761BC6A4BB3097F9E620A9126AC7E7A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3323412312" collectingDate="2019-07-26" collectorName="Kai Gao" country="China" elevation="2200" location="Liangfengya" municipality="Foping" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Shaanxi" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="20C7484AD2DD420722AF62B3D51AEC03" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Foping</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="A0086AFAB8D70F9621DD73C7F63F3562">Foping</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA0158E4B77250AE8F8821921ED78C8D:84BF7FE531C6B253716F8DC51E054A2F" country="China" municipality="Foping" name="Liangfengya" stateProvince="Shaanxi">Liangfengya</location>
|
||||
<location id="84BF7FE531C6B253716F8DC51E054A2F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA0158E4B77250AE8F8821921ED78C8D:84BF7FE531C6B253716F8DC51E054A2F" country="China" municipality="Foping" name="Liangfengya" stateProvince="Shaanxi">Liangfengya</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" unit="m" value="2200.0">
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200 m</quantity>
|
||||
<elevation id="E412689490FC867CAE934E6CE6CCDF63" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" unit="m" value="2200.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="1A004AE6C83F9EBA50472DD3C204EBB6" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2019-07-26">26 Jul. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="FC83809E2201FFD042389F9FD96F4E64" value="2019-07-26">26 Jul. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName>Kai Gao</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="20750E7E422F14A7F9586D43A0761314">Kai Gao</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3323412383" collectingDate="2019-08-18" collectorName="Ning Li, Yue Pan" country="China" elevation="1440" latitude="34.236946" location="Qinling Railway Station" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="106.918884" specimenCount="28" specimenCount-female="16" specimenCount-male="12" stateProvince="Shaanxi" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">12♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="07008CED558EFA90B85FB53A074F88E9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3323412383" collectingDate="2019-08-18" collectorName="Ning Li, Yue Pan" country="China" elevation="1440" latitude="34.236946" location="Qinling Railway Station" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="106.918884" specimenCount="28" specimenCount-female="16" specimenCount-male="12" stateProvince="Shaanxi" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="05E16DD036D7F4CB54A08D0050420FB6" type="male">12♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">16♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="A89E38C6C9A5017EA47B182AA5BD7D12" type="female">16♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA0158E4B77250AE8F8821921ED78C8D:85C19157C6544AE299963D2E672EEAB6" country="China" latitude="34.236946" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="106.918884" name="Qinling Railway Station" stateProvince="Shaanxi">Qinling Railway Station</location>
|
||||
<location id="85C19157C6544AE299963D2E672EEAB6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA0158E4B77250AE8F8821921ED78C8D:85C19157C6544AE299963D2E672EEAB6" country="China" latitude="34.236946" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="106.918884" name="Qinling Railway Station" stateProvince="Shaanxi">Qinling Railway Station</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="13" value="34.236946">34°14′13″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D7EFF86B73F519B763C87E73C0F091E8" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="13" value="34.236946">34°14′13″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="106" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="08" value="106.918884">106°55′08″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="13AA1D31C4260E60D03915F7D6B4D016" degrees="106" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="08" value="106.918884">106°55′08″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.44" unit="m" value="1440.0">
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.44" unit="m" value="1440.0">1440 m</quantity>
|
||||
<elevation id="D8AB8376B359A163630EB94C0CC9242E" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.44" unit="m" value="1440.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="66A564792AAA7C3A50F87F37F6AD683A" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.44" unit="m" value="1440.0">1440 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2019-08-18">18 Aug. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="7D004215E8C08B3F349D8523C4CE52E3" value="2019-08-18">18 Aug. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName>Ning Li</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="50B369C12BD7F1B6FBE5B08EED5073DF">Ning Li</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName>Yue Pan</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="CC1519C20CA0FA937329273C026F2353">Yue Pan</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="309" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Measurements.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Male: FL = 10.4-11.9 mm, FW = 2.9-3.1 mm; HL = 9.4-11.0 mm, HW = 2.7-3.1 mm. Female: FL = 11.2-12.6 mm, FW = 3.0-3.3 mm; HL = 10.1-11.5 mm, HW = 2.9-3.2 mm.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8637E98A53D54F72F423A4F8EFBE2B9C" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AE71ADE8996E8597459939AEE35C232F" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Measurements.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="47810AF7F944F16102560F219F5333EC" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Male: FL = 10.4-11.9 mm, FW = 2.9-3.1 mm; HL = 9.4-11.0 mm, HW = 2.7-3.1 mm. Female: FL = 11.2-12.6 mm, FW = 3.0-3.3 mm; HL = 10.1-11.5 mm, HW = 2.9-3.2 mm.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="309" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="309">China: Shaanxi.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CB92E68E42F607AB56F864B3FB27E4E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="943842C48DC15E3F77C4E835850DCF49" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF648853620D6E8C5CA88329E58AAAE5" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">China: Shaanxi.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,140 +1,140 @@
|
|||
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||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>A new species of Elasmia Moeschler from New Mexico and Texas, and a new subspecies of Elasmia mandela (Druce) from Texas and Oklahoma (Lepidoptera, Notodontidae, Nystaleinae)</mods:title>
|
||||
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<mods:title id="4D78DCBB4FE10AEEEC969336DC481460">A new species of Elasmia Moeschler from New Mexico and Texas, and a new subspecies of Elasmia mandela (Druce) from Texas and Oklahoma (Lepidoptera, Notodontidae, Nystaleinae)</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:namePart>Metzler, Eric H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="05A15D0C58DAF495E55D678A9E8CCB8E">Metzler, Eric H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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||||
<mods:namePart>Knudson, Edward C.</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:namePart id="295FA21FA661E8AFEF4DF3B30DFFAD2F">Knudson, Edward C.</mods:namePart>
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|
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number>149</mods:number>
|
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<mods:date id="C384CE7BC915C0B0B88C4DE80EE503EC">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="082BB4FEF63C26F358319E0E394DAD10">149</mods:number>
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<mods:start>51</mods:start>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152032325" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA0AC5DC1A89EF9DE29BF810357D9630" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA0AC5DC1A89EF9DE29BF810357D9630" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
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||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Elasmia_packardii" authority="Morrison, 1875" authorityName="Morrison" authorityYear="1875" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Elasmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elasmia packardii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="packardii">Elasmia packardii (Morrison, 1875)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="51">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<treatment id="EA0AC5DC1A89EF9DE29BF810357D9630" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152032325" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA0AC5DC1A89EF9DE29BF810357D9630" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA0AC5DC1A89EF9DE29BF810357D9630" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" scope_family="Notodontidae" scope_order="Lepidoptera" scope_subFamily="Nystaleinae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2284760D7D87433D1A6E66A495A9928B" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B7A287AADFA0DBD4907A343D2DFDCED" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C303AD22B82598384413BB216B8486FA" ID-CoL="93Z3P" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Elasmia_packardii" authority="Morrison, 1875" authorityName="Morrison" authorityYear="1875" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Elasmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elasmia packardii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="packardii">Elasmia packardii (Morrison, 1875)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BE2FD32560577E1310F4AAEAF59A08A1" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 1
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–411–">-411-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9FD972B3CF91587015E5D871FAA63F4B" originalValue="–411–">-411-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1320, 2326
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8E6DFB276E1DCFD2BA6BA9280E6B7A99" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F2EFBBE865D99F1FF15E3877303C6E90" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8E6EC862D66A6E2D14C171006E13BA57" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
Overall color light gray blue to gray with obscure transverse forewing markings, sometimes showing slight brownish shadings over reniform spot and in postmedial and subterminal areas. Males and females similar in appearance; male antenna narrowly bipectinate in basal
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="¾">3/4</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A97FCE16604A70021B0B77243E3EA3E5" originalValue="¾">3/4</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, with dense setae on ventral surface. Female antenna filiform for entire length, with sparse setae. Apex of forewing marked with a diagonal white and dark shade. Forewing length in males 12-15 mm (mean = 14 mm, n = 72), and in females 13-16 mm (mean = 14 mm, n = 25). Male genitalia (Figs 11-13) distinguished by a helmet-shaped uncus with gradually widening sides. Female genitalia (Fig. 20) with membranous papilla anales partially hidden from view. Ductus bursae broad and short, dorso-ventrally compressed; corpus bursae, round in profile, with a single shark tooth-shaped signum, also with a heavily sclerotized, perpendicular, thumb-like projection ventrally and a sclerotized finger-like
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="1" pageNumber="52" start="start">pocket</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="4149C800E0B4894B0BF09E8D50B7C4CD" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" start="start">pocket</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
appressed to corpus bursae dorsally. Deciduous cornuti from male vesica may be found in corpus bursae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Morrison, HK" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" pagination="91 - 104" title="Notes on North American Lepidoptera." url="doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1876.tb00066.x" volume="11" year="1875">Morrison (1875)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="762411E5EB049AFDE82C4D3E1290D803" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="19810E4B3AAFB3671B842ACFD43D7D2C" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E145EAF568DC400B8A4009765EDBFF69" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C93A8FB4E788B0DCFBB1915349007264" author="Morrison, HK" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" pagination="91 - 104" title="Notes on North American Lepidoptera." url="doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1876.tb00066.x" volume="11" year="1875">Morrison (1875)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
described
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Elasmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elasmia packardii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="packardii">Elasmia packardii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E97B00020BBCC7A4AF846D71936FD9C3" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Elasmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elasmia packardii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="packardii">Elasmia packardii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Waco, Bosque County, Texas (Fig. 2) based on a single female specimen (Fig. 1). Adults are on the wing from April through early October.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="distribution and biology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Distribution and Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Elasmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elasmia packardii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="packardii">Elasmia packardii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0BDE96AE51F8CEC21C7A016012794E6B" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="distribution and biology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A54AC89FD1D134331DA0F46039163E9B" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Distribution and Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="18075BAC15C245FD12F31F231AB325D4" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="63FC3E81CC350CDCBA80A91CB8B159A0" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Elasmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elasmia packardii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="packardii">Elasmia packardii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
occurs in Texas, Arizona, New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Kansas (Fig. 26); it is common at Carlsbad Caverns National Park. Its distribution in Mexico is unknown. The larvae feed on
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Ungnadia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ungnadia speciosa" order="Sapindales" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="speciosa">Ungnadia speciosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A9E96E9F06BB8256C6EE626DF098C823" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Ungnadia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ungnadia speciosa" order="Sapindales" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="speciosa">Ungnadia speciosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Endl. (Mexican buckeye) (R.O. Kendall specimens in TAM) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Sapindus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sapindus saponaria" order="Sapindales" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saponaria">Sapindus saponaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="268B9972FC7A9F147886A75DA002C583" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Sapindus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sapindus saponaria" order="Sapindales" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saponaria">Sapindus saponaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
var. drummondii (Hook. & Arn.) L. Benson (soapberry tree) (both
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Sapindaceae" lsidName="Sapindaceae" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" rank="genus">Sapindaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8ABE656E84D2FE97BDA55A6AD3354528" genus="Sapindaceae" lsidName="Sapindaceae" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" rank="genus">Sapindaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (R.O. Kendall specimens in AMNH and TAM).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<caption id="D58B9052BF30153D9FADC1F113771BCD" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<paragraph id="152E4F6F9D1D359F0161565F2A0B275F" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
Figures 1-6.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Elasmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elasmia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Elasmia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B4129F0D4376E23EF3B9CDFFECF279BE" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Elasmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elasmia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Elasmia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
adults. 1
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Elasmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elasmia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">E</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="36BA6DE077E328842628F35DEA52E343" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Elasmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elasmia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">E</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. packardii female holotype 2
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Elasmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elasmia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">E</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8FA6D1948F7C021F375B133607987A24" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Elasmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elasmia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">E</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. packardii holotype labels 3
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Elasmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elasmia packardii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="packardii">Elasmia packardii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E25B16793A4F9A7EB650F02694AFBA9" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Elasmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elasmia packardii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="packardii">Elasmia packardii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
male 4
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Elasmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elasmia packardii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="packardii">Elasmia packardii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2D2393DC92158FA18C63610F38932435" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Elasmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elasmia packardii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="packardii">Elasmia packardii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
female 5
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Elasmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elasmia cave" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cave">Elasmia cave</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="46E07C844D241CCFFA939F311B7E5B1F" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Elasmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elasmia cave" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cave">Elasmia cave</taxonomicName>
|
||||
male holotype 6
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Elasmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elasmia cave" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cave">Elasmia cave</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="72A806D2C1382EDA30E0490574E44F69" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Elasmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elasmia cave" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cave">Elasmia cave</taxonomicName>
|
||||
female paratype.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<caption id="D1722B1034749C4842E3EECAC1136240" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CE7E5A59C594CCCF1953FDCCA426FC57" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
Figures 7-10.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Elasmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elasmia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Elasmia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="98E2DEB7AF00F2F671EDBF657F112B13" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Elasmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elasmia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Elasmia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
adults. 7
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Elasmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elasmia mandela" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandela">Elasmia mandela</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5B06AC44B312340BE7D2578FA060228B" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Elasmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elasmia mandela" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandela">Elasmia mandela</taxonomicName>
|
||||
male 8
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Elasmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elasmia mandela" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandela">Elasmia mandela</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9522106F6692FB720954D00E65AD815F" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Elasmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elasmia mandela" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandela">Elasmia mandela</taxonomicName>
|
||||
female 9
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Elasmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elasmia mandela subsp. santaana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="mandela" subSpecies="santaana">Elasmia mandela santaana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3F9FEC4C4E62F63DC0397D28E2C77360" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Elasmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elasmia mandela subsp. santaana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="mandela" subSpecies="santaana">Elasmia mandela santaana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
male holotype 10
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Elasmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elasmia mandela subsp. santaana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="mandela" subSpecies="santaana">Elasmia mandela santaana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9A7A66F705627425917348FBE390100C" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Elasmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elasmia mandela subsp. santaana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="mandela" subSpecies="santaana">Elasmia mandela santaana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
female paratype.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<caption id="CE93450FDF862ACD794DB25A5D8C91DF" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C5F05249BF1F986169068C4BA6254378" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
Figures 11-19.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Elasmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elasmia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Elasmia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DFFD8A08115B827EAAEACB0C02A53F93" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Elasmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elasmia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Elasmia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
male genitalia. 11
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Elasmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elasmia packardii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="packardii">Elasmia packardii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="66B1EC1C26F64E7BB1D5EBBB66E260D3" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Elasmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elasmia packardii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="packardii">Elasmia packardii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
male genitalia genital capsule slide E.H.M. 343 12
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Elasmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elasmia packardii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="packardii">Elasmia packardii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E9B82A875E222FFE192EC382779AFE66" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Elasmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elasmia packardii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="packardii">Elasmia packardii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
male genitalia detail of terminus of costulae slide E.H.M. 343 13
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Elasmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elasmia packardii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="packardii">Elasmia packardii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4809D5CD29F6AE6DA5BC36325905278" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Elasmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elasmia packardii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="packardii">Elasmia packardii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
male genitalia aedeagus slide E.H.M. 343 14
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Elasmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elasmia cave" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cave">Elasmia cave</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="544729AF890B2589FC9EFD96764AA77C" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Elasmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elasmia cave" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cave">Elasmia cave</taxonomicName>
|
||||
male genitalia paratype genital capsule slide E.H.M. 355 15
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Elasmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elasmia cave" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cave">Elasmia cave</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2319089F4A658849447479714F97A948" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Elasmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elasmia cave" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cave">Elasmia cave</taxonomicName>
|
||||
male genitalia detail of terminus of costulae slide E.H.M. 355 16
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Elasmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elasmia cave" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cave">Elasmia cave</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8CBE9B6CA4C1277CA757A2F55AB87709" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Elasmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elasmia cave" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cave">Elasmia cave</taxonomicName>
|
||||
male genitalia paratype aedeagus slide E.H.M. 355 17
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Elasmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elasmia mandela subsp. santaana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="mandela" subSpecies="santaana">Elasmia mandela santaana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2A2B9A6C633F4A18905E2DF54495304" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Elasmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elasmia mandela subsp. santaana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="mandela" subSpecies="santaana">Elasmia mandela santaana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
male genitalia paratype genital capsule slide E.H.M. 359 18
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Elasmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elasmia mandela subsp. santaana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="mandela" subSpecies="santaana">Elasmia mandela santaana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="53AD267026EE33F40730AC575DD50D30" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Elasmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elasmia mandela subsp. santaana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="mandela" subSpecies="santaana">Elasmia mandela santaana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
male genitalia detail of terminus of costulae slide E.H.M. 359 19
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Elasmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elasmia mandela subsp. santaana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="mandela" subSpecies="santaana">Elasmia mandela santaana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D1019D337983351D8A68D30262885A5" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Elasmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elasmia mandela subsp. santaana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="mandela" subSpecies="santaana">Elasmia mandela santaana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
male genitalia paratype aedeagus slide E.H.M. 359.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,220 +1,220 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="ED8B1E6C3927A501235A5F2FD0C79C96">Revision of Saalmulleria Mabille, 1891 (Lepidoptera, Metarbelidae) from Madagascar with the description of three new genera and fifteen new species</mods:title>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0D43122A98C56E422431F9BD4C73931A" type="email">lehmannshimoni@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart>Dalsgaard, Thure</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Leibniz-Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, ztm, Museum der Natur, Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">t.dalsgaard@leibniz-lib.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="04E3EAEC78BFF545FBFA84D03CD45B01">Dalsgaard, Thure</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C89DC598091732D7110AB7A014A74043" type="email">t.dalsgaard@leibniz-lib.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D58EF90A-CD76-44EE-A349-4D6F7A79FD27" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA11E52D95F15984ACF18D00E2824C07" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName LSID="https://zoobank.org/D58EF90A-CD76-44EE-A349-4D6F7A79FD27" authority="Lehmann & Dalsgaard, 2023" authorityName="Lehmann & Dalsgaard" authorityYear="2023" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Shimbania" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shimbania krooni" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="species" species="krooni" status="sp. nov.">Shimbania krooni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="133">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<treatment id="EA11E52D95F15984ACF18D00E2824C07" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209580334" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D58EF90A-CD76-44EE-A349-4D6F7A79FD27" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA11E52D95F15984ACF18D00E2824C07" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" scope_family="Metarbelidae" scope_order="Lepidoptera">
|
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<subSubSection id="2C74B83F65DBFCA3CFFAC815DF78E5BC" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="61D888BE0297B014EA75A8626F69EB33" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
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<taxonomicName id="13D57927DE97C32432ED511C03C184B3" LSID="https://zoobank.org/D58EF90A-CD76-44EE-A349-4D6F7A79FD27" authority="Lehmann & Dalsgaard, 2023" authorityName="Lehmann & Dalsgaard" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Shimbania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shimbania krooni" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="krooni" status="sp. nov.">Shimbania krooni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="96D4A283585893B397F5944189550595" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. a. Shimbania wanjakinuthiaae sp. nov., holotype, male, Republic of South Africa, Province KwaZulu-Natal, ca. 5 km north of Hluhluwe, probably collected on Hluhluwe Farm; b. S. durbanica (Hampson, 1910), comb. nov., male, Republic of South Africa, Province KwaZulu-Natal, Durban; c. S. durbanica (Hampson, 1910), comb. nov., female, Republic of South Africa, Province KwaZulu-Natal, Durban; d. S. krooni sp. nov., holotype, male, Republic of South Africa, Province Eastern Cape, Port St. Johns; e. S. wichgrafi (Gruenberg, 1910), comb. nov., " Type ", male, Republic of South Africa, Province Gauteng, Pretoria or Johannesburg; f. S. nigeriaensis sp. nov., holotype, female, Nigeria, locality unknown, probably collected at the coast as " 1 m " on the label might represent the altitude." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845633" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Figs 3d</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. A. Shimbania durbanica (Hampson, 1910) comb. nov., male, Republic of South Africa, Province KwaZulu-Natal, Stanger, with a well visible broad transtilla (a); B. S. krooni sp. nov., holotype, male, Republic of South Africa, Province Eastern Cape, Port St. Johns; C. S. durbanica (Hampson, 1910) comb. nov., female, Republic of South Africa, Province KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, including one fungus (b) in the thinly membranous corpus bursae, the thinly membranous ductus bursae (c) is among the longest in Metarbelidae." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845640" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">, 10B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D8FD8CF3FC63E048BB5D5FD824D75D50" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EB9C89A4B380E133DEC788FABDC7B05D" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="21B9E48A6791FE89C43B5BF1EC184940" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. a. Shimbania wanjakinuthiaae sp. nov., holotype, male, Republic of South Africa, Province KwaZulu-Natal, ca. 5 km north of Hluhluwe, probably collected on Hluhluwe Farm; b. S. durbanica (Hampson, 1910), comb. nov., male, Republic of South Africa, Province KwaZulu-Natal, Durban; c. S. durbanica (Hampson, 1910), comb. nov., female, Republic of South Africa, Province KwaZulu-Natal, Durban; d. S. krooni sp. nov., holotype, male, Republic of South Africa, Province Eastern Cape, Port St. Johns; e. S. wichgrafi (Gruenberg, 1910), comb. nov., " Type ", male, Republic of South Africa, Province Gauteng, Pretoria or Johannesburg; f. S. nigeriaensis sp. nov., holotype, female, Nigeria, locality unknown, probably collected at the coast as " 1 m " on the label might represent the altitude." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845633" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Figs 3d</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F939454573C78A61F9079A2196BBC297" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. A. Shimbania durbanica (Hampson, 1910) comb. nov., male, Republic of South Africa, Province KwaZulu-Natal, Stanger, with a well visible broad transtilla (a); B. S. krooni sp. nov., holotype, male, Republic of South Africa, Province Eastern Cape, Port St. Johns; C. S. durbanica (Hampson, 1910) comb. nov., female, Republic of South Africa, Province KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, including one fungus (b) in the thinly membranous corpus bursae, the thinly membranous ductus bursae (c) is among the longest in Metarbelidae." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845640" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">, 10B</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1973-01-09" collectorName="D. M. Kroon, I. Lehmann" country="Republic of South Africa" location="Port St. Johns" municipality="Male" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Male</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="074BFFED009C92F2D60F24DB88475117" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="69872C7A3222647B24B1CCC3C4C8FFA3" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="01E8E59DC762F08F3C28E3AAC107152B" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="448E4B99FE5412C2800C1334A5F09766" collectingDate="1973-01-09" collectorName="D. M. Kroon, I. Lehmann" country="Republic of South Africa" location="Port St. Johns" municipality="Male" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="B54098F1B1B89C568A541FD4BE2C45BF">Male</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, [
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="South Africa">Republic of South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D92BB9011FB03AEA1526B948035FF983" name="South Africa">Republic of South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
], [Province
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="254D4B028A93535E4A65FB2B65CED5C3" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
],
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA11E52D95F15984ACF18D00E2824C07:8B7C37B418BBC4F898FCDDDB3EA13DFB" country="Republic of South Africa" municipality="Male" name="Port St. Johns" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Port St. Johns</location>
|
||||
<location id="8B7C37B418BBC4F898FCDDDB3EA13DFB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA11E52D95F15984ACF18D00E2824C07:8B7C37B418BBC4F898FCDDDB3EA13DFB" country="Republic of South Africa" municipality="Male" name="Port St. Johns" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Port St. Johns</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1973-01-09">09. January 1973</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="B1F83273463EBFB54AA43E45A604554B" value="1973-01-09">09. January 1973</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>D.M. Kroon</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="B2A8D2095E220F533781C2A9573ABAA5">D.M. Kroon</collectorName>
|
||||
[leg.], "Brit. Mus. 1975-587", genitalia slide number 07/022009
|
||||
<collectorName>I. Lehmann</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="503B85F6CC42C283E891F275A488F422">I. Lehmann</collectorName>
|
||||
(BMNH)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="69B0E8BBDC53635EB3F459F9AB110338" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0EBA42BB6F29C4200E11B4B9D042FEEB" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E3A687794D4675F0A5953B8B9609E430" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F56C4EC5A0200D947C608F25130D5673" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
: entirely olive-brown with a light lilac glint; eyes olive-brown with black patches and surrounded by long hair-like scales of olive-brown with a light lilac glint; a pair of rudimentary pits is present on lower fronto-clypeus, a pair of projections is present and well visible on lower fronto-clypeus; pits behind labial palpi are extremely small slits; antenna short, 0.35 length of forewing, bipectinate, branches short, 3.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AB6BC961A2E6B2605538B7707F63A3DA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
width of shaft, not scaled, all branches are widely separated at base, 2.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="78454D70778DE0295F4BA2D7526A6190" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
width of branch; shaft covered with ivory-yellow scales dorsally; labial palpi long, slightly longer than half of eye-diameter, olive-brown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7046BC558DE85CDE03992FBE9367DDC9" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8735228DE0953E86588F1355D722E082" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
: Patagia olive-brown, forming a collar ring, scales without light grey tips; tegulae with long hair-like dark chestnut scales with a light lilac-golden glint. Metathorax with scale-crest of olive-brown with a small patch of dark chestnut at center. Hind legs olive-brown with fine hair-like scales with light grey tips, on lower part of tarsus deep olive-buff dorsally; two pairs of tibial spurs of unequal width and length, upper pair broad,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">ca.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="831338FD13FBB16528CF91FF2D635A27" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">ca.</emphasis>
|
||||
1.4 mm and 1.0 mm long, lower pair narrow,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">ca.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="64182C830E16306B161FC37FC44532D9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">ca.</emphasis>
|
||||
1.1 mm and 0.9 mm long. Forewing length 21.5 mm and wingspan is 48.5 mm. Forewing upperside unusually dark, with dark chestnut mixed with citrine-drab on inner half of wing, outer half dark olive-buff with a light golden glint towards termen, costal margin distinctly marked greyish-olive; only below first one-third of 1A+2A a dark chestnut patch; veins not distinctly marked including CuA2; the only pattern on forewing is a very weak (difficult to see) dark olive subterminal patch, nearly
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Y”">"Y"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7304AE42440CF4AB9A39E69C0282E211" originalValue="“Y”">"Y"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
-shaped, narrowly oval, from R3 to near end of CuA1 and hence, with a short stalk, and a weak line almost parallel to termen from near apex to end of CuA1; the termen is without lunules; cilia short, 1.0 mm, olive-brown with a glint. Underside of forewing is dark olive-buff with a golden glint. Hindwing upperside is dark olive-buff with a light golden glint; cilia as in forewing; underside as in forewing.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4D54F32BC9A229536BC620567D497357" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91371AB82E21A99618D160A7CE4C82E7" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
: Dark olive-buff with hair-like scales with a light golden glint; abdominal tuft with hair-like scales of dark olive-buff, long, 1/3 length of abdomen. Genitalia with short and narrow uncus, 60% of length of whole gnathos, narrow graben-like surface ventrally is present. Gnathos has gnathos arms that are large, one arm 50% the size of valva; upper part of the gnathos arm is a long band that is as long as 50% of basal width of valva, the lower part of the gnathal arm does not touch the other arm, it is of broad triangular shape with a pronounced thorn-like structure and with its base 80% of the basal width of valva, but a strongly serrate dorsal edge as well as short thorn-like structures are absent; the gnathal arms are connected ventrally by a very narrow sclerotized band that is only as broad as 15% of the transtilla and is widely bifurcated at the middle. The Gnathos arms end above the dorsal edge of the transtilla. The valva is elongated, broadly triangular with a long dorsal edge of 2.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4AEC294E525EA5E97DCD6764A60D35EC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
the length of uncus, ventral edge of valva oblique, only slightly bent inwards at 2/3 of ventral edge, with a tip that is narrowly rounded; sacculus not pronounced, narrow, weakly sclerotized, short, 40% of length of ventral edge of valva; juxta well developed, with two broad rectangular lobes and a narrowly V-shaped emargination in between the lobes, it is 50% the length of juxta, dorsal edge of lobes straight. Phallus large, as broad as 40% of basal width of valva and 20% longer than costal width of valva, bent upwards at tip distally, vesica without cornuti.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lehmann & Dalsgaard" authorityYear="2023" family="Bombacaceae" genus="Shimbania" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shimbania krooni" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="species" species="krooni">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Shimbania krooni</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FDC3652C3A7A1AEB6B6FC4A0992B4F9B" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F90F009D5739AD3059BF0A740FEF6DC9" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EE7D097E1BBEECEE8384DC8B5737BBCF" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6BA6530DCA95D9B2832E492C207964D4" authorityName="Lehmann & Dalsgaard" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Bombacaceae" genus="Shimbania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shimbania krooni" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="krooni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1A64D639C7A87755DBFFCAC1B3887F26" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Shimbania krooni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. is the largest species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lehmann & Dalsgaard" authorityYear="2023" family="Bombacaceae" genus="Shimbania" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shimbania" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Shimbania</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8F4CEB7336D2D08FB360F7F065F31277" authorityName="Lehmann & Dalsgaard" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Bombacaceae" genus="Shimbania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shimbania" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A5C7809CCD592753614FD0314CA4992C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Shimbania</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the Republic of South Africa and is among the darkest coloured species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lehmann & Dalsgaard" authorityYear="2023" family="Bombacaceae" genus="Shimbania" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shimbania" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Shimbania</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="843C7208C491ABDF0B0117560038E0B5" authorityName="Lehmann & Dalsgaard" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Bombacaceae" genus="Shimbania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shimbania" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A0669CD112C29A90D965C567092DF930" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Shimbania</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with almost no pattern on forewings. Veins R1+R2 originating from one of the longest stalks among
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lehmann & Dalsgaard" authorityYear="2023" family="Bombacaceae" genus="Shimbania" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shimbania" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Shimbania</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F1D8567ADCC95BD579F3DE87B1038E36" authorityName="Lehmann & Dalsgaard" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Bombacaceae" genus="Shimbania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shimbania" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6A4CAA9255332D2D2AED6C058DCFD5A9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Shimbania</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the stalk has the length of 60% of R3. Two unique characters occur in the genitalia, namely a short uncus (the dorsal edge of valva is 2.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4C5F216D653B35CCB23EB0CB892E82CF" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
the length of uncus) and a juxta with broadly rectangular lobes. If compared to the other three species presented here from the Republic of South Africa the uncus is also the broadest. The very narrow upper half of vinculum and its narrow ventral part is only similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. wichgrafi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wichgrafi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">S. wichgrafi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CF4772C9DB512DA2FF2251ED46908185" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. wichgrafi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wichgrafi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FF3EF12ECA2A50EA2EF7923624616D23" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">S. wichgrafi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The differences are a thickening on the ventral part of the uncus and a very broad rounded distal edge of an rectangular and elongated valva, both present in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. wichgrafi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wichgrafi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">S. wichgrafi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="19EC07C57A1E0888C4D8B0838D890CA5" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. wichgrafi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wichgrafi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C7F45577AA79C80474BACF43E5B3EB30" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">S. wichgrafi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but absent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. krooni" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="krooni">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">S. krooni</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9E072841872CF08E60BCA854128F6EBF" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. krooni" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="krooni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DF0770A408B758031FB0EB523794EE82" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">S. krooni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lehmann & Dalsgaard" authorityYear="2023" family="Bombacaceae" genus="Shimbania" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shimbania krooni" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" rank="species" species="krooni">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Shimbania krooni</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BEA39FB9B3DA9B6EDC43C63F1B8C88A5" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="29BF97A1726819EA8D2ABFCF74B5BE09" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="68369CCA3D61A4DDEC5F71D3A154D367" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="736AA3A6C9EDE406354105C155701ACF" authorityName="Lehmann & Dalsgaard" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Bombacaceae" genus="Shimbania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shimbania krooni" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="krooni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE1A9DE84F5750D00EF023A58723812A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Shimbania krooni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. is only known from an area in Port St. Johns (altitude 5-210 m), located at the coastline of the Indian Ocean up to
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">ca.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="812C81DE22224DDCF9FC4AAA3F011C23" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">ca.</emphasis>
|
||||
1.5 km further inland. The habitats belong to the "Transkei Coastal Belt"
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">sensu</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Mucina, L" editor="Mucina, L" journalOrPublisher="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI), Pretoria. Strelitzia 19" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" pagination="568 - 583" refId="B80" refString="Mucina, L, Scott-Shaw, CR, Rutherford, MC, Camp, KGT, Matthews, WS, Powrie, LW, Hoare, DB, 2006b. Indian Ocean Coastal Belt. In: Mucina, L, Rutherford, MC, Eds., The Vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI), Pretoria. Strelitzia 19: 568 - 583" title="Indian Ocean Coastal Belt." volumeTitle="The Vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland." year="2006 b">Mucina et al. (2006b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A3DDD20393477B0C6F6657C787BA10CC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">sensu</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="012242C75E88455B3B0A718B7F345994" author="Mucina, L" editor="Mucina, L" journalOrPublisher="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI), Pretoria. Strelitzia 19" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" pagination="568 - 583" refId="B80" refString="Mucina, L, Scott-Shaw, CR, Rutherford, MC, Camp, KGT, Matthews, WS, Powrie, LW, Hoare, DB, 2006b. Indian Ocean Coastal Belt. In: Mucina, L, Rutherford, MC, Eds., The Vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI), Pretoria. Strelitzia 19: 568 - 583" title="Indian Ocean Coastal Belt." volumeTitle="The Vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland." year="2006 b">Mucina et al. (2006b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(Indian Ocean Coastal Belt Biome). One of the characters of this coastal belt is its highly dissected landscape with alternating hills and steep slopes. The habitats comprise grasslands with subtropical thicket clumps and scattered patches of "Scarp Forest"
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">sensu</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Mucina, L" editor="Mucina, L" journalOrPublisher="Strelitzia" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" pagination="484 - 614" refId="B77" refString="Mucina, L, Geldenhuys, CJ, 2006. Afrotemperate, Subtropical and Azonal Forests. In: Mucina, L, Rutherford, MC, Eds., The Vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI), Pretoria. Strelitzia 19: 484 - 614" title="Afrotemperate, Subtropical and Azonal Forests." volume="19" volumeTitle="The Vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI), Pretoria." year="2006">Mucina and Geldenhuys (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<emphasis id="30A69AD688956D43B8FACBCFACC94160" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">sensu</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="14673A4B07B74A9C29F298AF83CCBD52" author="Mucina, L" editor="Mucina, L" journalOrPublisher="Strelitzia" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" pagination="484 - 614" refId="B77" refString="Mucina, L, Geldenhuys, CJ, 2006. Afrotemperate, Subtropical and Azonal Forests. In: Mucina, L, Rutherford, MC, Eds., The Vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI), Pretoria. Strelitzia 19: 484 - 614" title="Afrotemperate, Subtropical and Azonal Forests." volume="19" volumeTitle="The Vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI), Pretoria." year="2006">Mucina and Geldenhuys (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
dominated by,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0B92AC7DEBACE8B4DD4E9D4E0D658E4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
e.g. Buxus
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Buxaceae" genus="Drypetes" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Drypetes natalensis" order="Buxales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="natalensis">Drypetes natalensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4783C66B8A093F5A116B527E06F6564A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Buxaceae" genus="Drypetes" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Drypetes natalensis" order="Buxales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="natalensis">Drypetes natalensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Hutch. (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Buxaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Buxales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Buxaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2E59D3035EC50BA03FA09553D97618C5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Buxaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Buxales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Buxaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Heywoodia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heywoodia lucens" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lucens">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Heywoodia lucens</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAFDCDCBD85A85FEB9A561FAB186385B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Heywoodia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heywoodia lucens" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lucens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FD106DF61487F1BCF73413620F5B7B68" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Heywoodia lucens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Sim (
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="T.R.Sim" authorityYear="1907" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Phyllanthaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2FF2DE62E4A1F170D8004BCC49CE9E0E" authorityName="T.R.Sim" authorityYear="1907" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Phyllanthaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Englerophytum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Englerophytum natalense" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="natalense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Englerophytum natalense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E0F3A5B46DCF043C83E54CF7A5691E55" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Englerophytum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Englerophytum natalense" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="natalense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16BC030E6F364B326547F716EC5B9429" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Englerophytum natalense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
T.D. Penn. (
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="K.Krause" authorityYear="1914" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Sapotaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4EC5650D2BC1C5EC2A7B30F60A45624B" authorityName="K.Krause" authorityYear="1914" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Sapotaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and mixed with,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9196A400E2BA6C4D9236D01F2ED5AC16" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
e.g.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schubert" authorityYear="1911" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Leguminosae" genus="Millettia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Millettia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">Millettia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86D6BF909EEF0E691303C08E73B7F853" authorityName="Schubert" authorityYear="1911" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Leguminosae" genus="Millettia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Millettia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">Millettia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
grandis
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Skeels (
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schubert" authorityYear="1911" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Leguminosae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Leguminosae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1BD94BD46544D29E5C6C1CF776516FC" authorityName="Schubert" authorityYear="1911" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Leguminosae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Leguminosae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schubert" authorityYear="1911" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Leguminosae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Papilionoideae">Papilionoideae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="353C2ABE0160D85BFFDE733DEC721B4C" authorityName="Schubert" authorityYear="1911" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Leguminosae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Papilionoideae">Papilionoideae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Leguminosae" genus="Albizia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Albizia suluensis" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="suluensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Albizia suluensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33C49BB8E6B688F3A437F5DB9066C6C0" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Leguminosae" genus="Albizia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Albizia suluensis" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="suluensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="027336F49040DCE171856662E5A7B6DE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Albizia suluensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Gerstner (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Leguminosae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Leguminosae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="23532C1679EC9DA24B7FF5E61DBDC32C" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Leguminosae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Leguminosae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Leguminosae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Mimosoideae">Mimosoideae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BC770F087060D03CD239FA25E2721691" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Leguminosae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Mimosoideae">Mimosoideae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Based on its distribution,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. krooni" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="krooni">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">S. krooni</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60A91E43228E3CA01DEFB5B0BEFE9049" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. krooni" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="krooni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AA09073C6A8C8803CA8DC7344DE07A8A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">S. krooni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. can be classified as a lowland species that is most probably endemic to the scattered Scarp forests as part of the "Tongaland-Pondoland regional mosaic"
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">sensu</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="White, F" journalOrPublisher="Unesco, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" refId="B104" refString="White, F, 1983. The Vegetation of Africa: a Descriptive Memoir to Accompany the Unesco/AETFAT/UNSO Vegetation Map of Africa. Natural Resources Research no. XX. Unesco, Paris" title="The Vegetation of Africa: a Descriptive Memoir to Accompany the Unesco / AETFAT / UNSO Vegetation Map of Africa. Natural Resources Research no. XX." year="1983">White (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D03415E093014E9A764EF042E05A0217" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">sensu</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="49E38ABFCEC38E75AE93A381C4154B0F" author="White, F" journalOrPublisher="Unesco, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" refId="B104" refString="White, F, 1983. The Vegetation of Africa: a Descriptive Memoir to Accompany the Unesco/AETFAT/UNSO Vegetation Map of Africa. Natural Resources Research no. XX. Unesco, Paris" title="The Vegetation of Africa: a Descriptive Memoir to Accompany the Unesco / AETFAT / UNSO Vegetation Map of Africa. Natural Resources Research no. XX." year="1983">White (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="53A35E9EC15E6E04816DF9ABBFA0C1F2" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DA059BD628B697BF29825536C34EE573" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="280464D8A8532C86F3E960B72B1C5294" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
The species is named in memory for the South African Lepidopterist, the late Dr. Douglas Mervyn Kroon (born in 1940, died on 02nd August 2020), who not only collected the holotype, but helped I.L. significantly on research as well as publications on Kenyan
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="18513B353887CE89190F4F39CBEADD19" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Metarbelidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="428157BB5625B2B935F74D6BBAB9DCAA" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Metarbelidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the years 1999-2010.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,142 +1,142 @@
|
|||
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77248961-1" authority="(Britton & Rose) D. Aquino & Dan. Sanchez" authorityName="(Britton & Rose) D. Aquino & Dan. Sánchez" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Britton & Rose" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Pelecyphora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pelecyphora sneedii" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sneedii" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<treatment id="EA2A0EDE7D05883B9746CC21811F0051" ID-GBIF-Taxon="192515895" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA2A0EDE7D05883B9746CC21811F0051" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA2A0EDE7D05883B9746CC21811F0051" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" scope_family="Cactaceae" scope_subFamily="Cactoideae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="933A58F9CAAFA13423A5F564D6824268" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B849E601FACC0C3A0CF5904AD01FEA86" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="883F6C0B1E5B5AFB1763605CC0BDEBE5" ID-CoL="98Y52" LSID="urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77248961-1" authority="(Britton & Rose) D. Aquino & Dan. Sanchez" authorityName="(Britton & Rose) D. Aquino & Dan. Sánchez" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Britton & Rose" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Pelecyphora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pelecyphora sneedii" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sneedii" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
Pelecyphora sneedii (Britton & Rose) D.Aquino & Dan.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sánchez">Sanchez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="44091602A09DC8FFEB7B7F23FEA70B26" originalValue="Sánchez">Sanchez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="115">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1BE4BBA1CD573087ECEC79F001305156" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sánchez & Vázquez-Benítez & Vázquez-Sánchez & Aquino & Arias" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Sánchez & Vázquez-Benítez & Vázquez-Sánchez & Aquino & Arias" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Escobaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Escobaria sneedii" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sneedii" status="comb. nov.">Escobaria sneedii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2E9CF72E3A9E76939A150A5E3FAE29E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FA3AEECB7DEEE6935811787D4EE18C1D" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6ECB7FC14BC9454C22A5D5514D117904" authorityName="Sánchez & Vázquez-Benítez & Vázquez-Sánchez & Aquino & Arias" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Sánchez & Vázquez-Benítez & Vázquez-Sánchez & Aquino & Arias" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Escobaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Escobaria sneedii" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sneedii" status="comb. nov.">Escobaria sneedii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
≡
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sánchez & Vázquez-Benítez & Vázquez-Sánchez & Aquino & Arias" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Sánchez & Vázquez-Benítez & Vázquez-Sánchez & Aquino & Arias" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Escobaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Escobaria sneedii" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sneedii" status="comb. nov.">Escobaria sneedii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BEE74F66DDA58C83946780A9BD5586C" authorityName="Sánchez & Vázquez-Benítez & Vázquez-Sánchez & Aquino & Arias" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Sánchez & Vázquez-Benítez & Vázquez-Sánchez & Aquino & Arias" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Escobaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Escobaria sneedii" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sneedii" status="comb. nov.">Escobaria sneedii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Britton & Rose,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sánchez & Vázquez-Benítez & Vázquez-Sánchez & Aquino & Arias" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Sánchez & Vázquez-Benítez & Vázquez-Sánchez & Aquino & Arias" baseAuthorityYear="2022" family="Cactaceae" genus="Cactaceae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cactaceae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="genus" status="comb. nov.">Cactaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45F4A2187FEFA72741E383887FCC9763" authorityName="Sánchez & Vázquez-Benítez & Vázquez-Sánchez & Aquino & Arias" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Sánchez & Vázquez-Benítez & Vázquez-Sánchez & Aquino & Arias" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Cactaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cactaceae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="comb. nov.">Cactaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
4: 56. 1923.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sánchez & Vázquez-Benítez & Vázquez-Sánchez & Aquino & Arias" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Coryphantha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coryphantha sneedii" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sneedii" status="comb. nov.">Coryphantha sneedii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E6C61075355FE9A382504C1BBFA0C261" authorityName="Sánchez & Vázquez-Benítez & Vázquez-Sánchez & Aquino & Arias" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Coryphantha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coryphantha sneedii" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sneedii" status="comb. nov.">Coryphantha sneedii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Britton & Rose) A.Berger, Kakteen: 280. 1929.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sánchez & Vázquez-Benítez & Vázquez-Sánchez & Aquino & Arias" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Mammillaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Mammillaria sneedii" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sneedii" status="comb. nov.">Mammillaria sneedii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1CCA98A286CCBE566D88E796E4A0FC4F" authorityName="Sánchez & Vázquez-Benítez & Vázquez-Sánchez & Aquino & Arias" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Mammillaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Mammillaria sneedii" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sneedii" status="comb. nov.">Mammillaria sneedii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Britton & Rose) Cory, Rhodora 38: 407. 1936. Type: United States, Texas, 8 km N of El Paso, McKelligan Canyon, Mt. Franklin., 22 Feb 1921,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">S. L. Pattinson s.n</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8A18C75232A6E2186F47958FE221D36A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">S. L. Pattinson s.n</emphasis>
|
||||
. (lectotype, designated by Benson, Cacti U. S. Canada: 963. 1969: US [image 2767376!]).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sánchez & Vázquez-Benítez & Vázquez-Sánchez & Aquino & Arias" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Sánchez & Vázquez-Benítez & Vázquez-Sánchez & Aquino & Arias" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Escobaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Escobaria albicolumnaria" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albicolumnaria" status="comb. nov.">Escobaria albicolumnaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A746004D42375CC7BE471CAFCAB79BAD" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="99AAC8110B834E030E5553143A1C7420" authorityName="Sánchez & Vázquez-Benítez & Vázquez-Sánchez & Aquino & Arias" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Sánchez & Vázquez-Benítez & Vázquez-Sánchez & Aquino & Arias" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Escobaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Escobaria albicolumnaria" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albicolumnaria" status="comb. nov.">Escobaria albicolumnaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
=
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sánchez & Vázquez-Benítez & Vázquez-Sánchez & Aquino & Arias" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Sánchez & Vázquez-Benítez & Vázquez-Sánchez & Aquino & Arias" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Escobaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Escobaria albicolumnaria" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albicolumnaria" status="comb. nov.">Escobaria albicolumnaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39862DCD441A984C0782BB2C9C3DF83A" authorityName="Sánchez & Vázquez-Benítez & Vázquez-Sánchez & Aquino & Arias" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Sánchez & Vázquez-Benítez & Vázquez-Sánchez & Aquino & Arias" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Escobaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Escobaria albicolumnaria" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albicolumnaria" status="comb. nov.">Escobaria albicolumnaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Hester, Desert Pl. Life 13: 129. 1941.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sánchez & Vázquez-Benítez & Vázquez-Sánchez & Aquino & Arias" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Coryphantha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coryphantha albicolumnaria" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albicolumnaria" status="comb. nov.">Coryphantha albicolumnaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E0B6593374E61E875907DD922ECE4040" authorityName="Sánchez & Vázquez-Benítez & Vázquez-Sánchez & Aquino & Arias" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Coryphantha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coryphantha albicolumnaria" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albicolumnaria" status="comb. nov.">Coryphantha albicolumnaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Hester) Zimmerman, Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 44: 157. 1972.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sánchez & Vázquez-Benítez & Vázquez-Sánchez & Aquino & Arias" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Escobaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Escobaria sneedii subsp. albicolumnaria" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="sneedii" status="comb. nov." subSpecies="albicolumnaria">Escobaria sneedii subsp. albicolumnaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="54E5895187555CADA66E50298550E031" authorityName="Sánchez & Vázquez-Benítez & Vázquez-Sánchez & Aquino & Arias" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Escobaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Escobaria sneedii subsp. albicolumnaria" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="sneedii" status="comb. nov." subSpecies="albicolumnaria">Escobaria sneedii subsp. albicolumnaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Hester)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lüthy">Luethy</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F986394E17570505A4F06DB389B6C3AB" originalValue="Lüthy">Luethy</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Kakteen And. Sukk. 50: 278. 1999.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sánchez & Vázquez-Benítez & Vázquez-Sánchez & Aquino & Arias" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Coryphantha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coryphantha sneedii subsp. var. var. albicolumnaria" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="sneedii" status="comb. nov." subSpecies="var." variety="albicolumnaria">Coryphantha sneedii var. albicolumnaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2F8883EED388B3D40457EB1F27AD1D22" authorityName="Sánchez & Vázquez-Benítez & Vázquez-Sánchez & Aquino & Arias" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Coryphantha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coryphantha sneedii subsp. var. var. albicolumnaria" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="sneedii" status="comb. nov." subSpecies="var." variety="albicolumnaria">Coryphantha sneedii var. albicolumnaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Hester) A.D.Zimmerman, Cacti Trans-Pecos: 424. 2004. Type: United States, Texas, mountainous limestone area W.N.W. of Terlingua and N.E. of Lajitas, in the southern part of Brewster County, 01 Apr 1940,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">J. P. Hester s.n.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1BE5CFA32748DFC05540F2C47D8DECAF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">J. P. Hester s.n.</emphasis>
|
||||
(holotype: DS [271855 image!, two sheets]).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sánchez & Vázquez-Benítez & Vázquez-Sánchez & Aquino & Arias" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Sánchez & Vázquez-Benítez & Vázquez-Sánchez & Aquino & Arias" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Escobaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Escobaria guadalupensis" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guadalupensis" status="comb. nov.">Escobaria guadalupensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4329F728446BC0C92ED20F90772EE6FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="67BCCB685037C56C872F82018942D84E" authorityName="Sánchez & Vázquez-Benítez & Vázquez-Sánchez & Aquino & Arias" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Sánchez & Vázquez-Benítez & Vázquez-Sánchez & Aquino & Arias" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Escobaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Escobaria guadalupensis" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guadalupensis" status="comb. nov.">Escobaria guadalupensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
=
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sánchez & Vázquez-Benítez & Vázquez-Sánchez & Aquino & Arias" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Sánchez & Vázquez-Benítez & Vázquez-Sánchez & Aquino & Arias" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Escobaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Escobaria guadalupensis" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guadalupensis" status="comb. nov.">Escobaria guadalupensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="46877DAAF49A7A21AB3F3EE3884B8792" authorityName="Sánchez & Vázquez-Benítez & Vázquez-Sánchez & Aquino & Arias" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Sánchez & Vázquez-Benítez & Vázquez-Sánchez & Aquino & Arias" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Escobaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Escobaria guadalupensis" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guadalupensis" status="comb. nov.">Escobaria guadalupensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
S.Brack & K.D.Heil, Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 58: 165. 1986.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sánchez & Vázquez-Benítez & Vázquez-Sánchez & Aquino & Arias" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Coryphantha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coryphantha sneedii subsp. var. var. guadalupensis" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="sneedii" status="comb. nov." subSpecies="var." variety="guadalupensis">Coryphantha sneedii var. guadalupensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DD6B42CBA56EA779A0CD9C9AF2634993" authorityName="Sánchez & Vázquez-Benítez & Vázquez-Sánchez & Aquino & Arias" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Coryphantha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coryphantha sneedii subsp. var. var. guadalupensis" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="sneedii" status="comb. nov." subSpecies="var." variety="guadalupensis">Coryphantha sneedii var. guadalupensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(S.Brack & K.D.Heil) A.D.Zimmerman, Cacti Trans-Pecos: 420. 2004. Type: United States, Texas, Culberson County, Guadalupe Mountains National Park, 2000-2600 m,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Heil et al. s. n.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DC4C0D9E12A44B3898E67FABD410FD10" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Heil et al. s. n.</emphasis>
|
||||
(holotype: SJNM).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sánchez & Vázquez-Benítez & Vázquez-Sánchez & Aquino & Arias" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Sánchez & Vázquez-Benítez & Vázquez-Sánchez & Aquino & Arias" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Escobaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Escobaria leei" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leei" status="comb. nov.">Escobaria leei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="13C66ED2C525D6901EF1AD93381C175C" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D3FC830F5B561D2BC0D73EF40776028B" authorityName="Sánchez & Vázquez-Benítez & Vázquez-Sánchez & Aquino & Arias" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Sánchez & Vázquez-Benítez & Vázquez-Sánchez & Aquino & Arias" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Escobaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Escobaria leei" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leei" status="comb. nov.">Escobaria leei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
=
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sánchez & Vázquez-Benítez & Vázquez-Sánchez & Aquino & Arias" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Sánchez & Vázquez-Benítez & Vázquez-Sánchez & Aquino & Arias" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Escobaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Escobaria leei" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leei" status="comb. nov.">Escobaria leei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EC7D015DB08E09390A06F3233FCE8F4A" authorityName="Sánchez & Vázquez-Benítez & Vázquez-Sánchez & Aquino & Arias" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Sánchez & Vázquez-Benítez & Vázquez-Sánchez & Aquino & Arias" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Escobaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Escobaria leei" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leei" status="comb. nov.">Escobaria leei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Rose ex Boed., Mammillarien-Vergleichs-Schluessel: 17. 1933.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sánchez & Vázquez-Benítez & Vázquez-Sánchez & Aquino & Arias" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Coryphantha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coryphantha sneedii subsp. var. var. leei" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="sneedii" status="comb. nov." subSpecies="var." variety="leei">Coryphantha sneedii var. leei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3BFA4F9A3C4944CE295C9BD25AD42CBB" authorityName="Sánchez & Vázquez-Benítez & Vázquez-Sánchez & Aquino & Arias" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Coryphantha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coryphantha sneedii subsp. var. var. leei" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="sneedii" status="comb. nov." subSpecies="var." variety="leei">Coryphantha sneedii var. leei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Rose) L.D.Benson, Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 41: 189. 1969.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sánchez & Vázquez-Benítez & Vázquez-Sánchez & Aquino & Arias" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Sánchez & Vázquez-Benítez & Vázquez-Sánchez & Aquino & Arias" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Escobaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Escobaria sneedii subsp. var. var. leei" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="sneedii" status="comb. nov." subSpecies="var." variety="leei">Escobaria sneedii var. leei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BB5D1C53E768983AE815644BA5076B89" authorityName="Sánchez & Vázquez-Benítez & Vázquez-Sánchez & Aquino & Arias" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Sánchez & Vázquez-Benítez & Vázquez-Sánchez & Aquino & Arias" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Escobaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Escobaria sneedii subsp. var. var. leei" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="sneedii" status="comb. nov." subSpecies="var." variety="leei">Escobaria sneedii var. leei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Rose ex Boed.) D.R.Hunt, Cact. Succ. J. Gr. Brit. 40: 30. 1978.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sánchez & Vázquez-Benítez & Vázquez-Sánchez & Aquino & Arias" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Sánchez & Vázquez-Benítez & Vázquez-Sánchez & Aquino & Arias" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Escobaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Escobaria sneedii subsp. leei" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="sneedii" status="comb. nov." subSpecies="leei">Escobaria sneedii subsp. leei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="12686BF8E1680BAC5D26453EA9D63489" authorityName="Sánchez & Vázquez-Benítez & Vázquez-Sánchez & Aquino & Arias" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Sánchez & Vázquez-Benítez & Vázquez-Sánchez & Aquino & Arias" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Escobaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Escobaria sneedii subsp. leei" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="sneedii" status="comb. nov." subSpecies="leei">Escobaria sneedii subsp. leei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Rose ex Boed.) D.R.Hunt,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sánchez & Vázquez-Benítez & Vázquez-Sánchez & Aquino & Arias" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Sánchez & Vázquez-Benítez & Vázquez-Sánchez & Aquino & Arias" baseAuthorityYear="2022" family="Cactaceae" genus="Cactaceae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cactaceae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="genus" status="comb. nov.">Cactaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A029C0C2672B7E39763E1FBA72A64594" authorityName="Sánchez & Vázquez-Benítez & Vázquez-Sánchez & Aquino & Arias" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Sánchez & Vázquez-Benítez & Vázquez-Sánchez & Aquino & Arias" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Cactaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cactaceae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="comb. nov.">Cactaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Consensus Init. 4: 5. 1997. Type: United States, New
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="México">Mexico</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AFEC52CCF137D181562153F43174C68F" originalValue="México">Mexico</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Rattlesnake Canyon, 30 mi SW of Carlsbad, 5500 ft [1676 m] 1924,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">W.T. Lee s.n.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="999C1D2883E4390039AB2BB1C3A08CC0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">W.T. Lee s.n.</emphasis>
|
||||
(lectotype, designated by Castteter & Pierce,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Madroño">Madrono</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="69FB3AB47BE4458D3F0268440B0A21E1" originalValue="Madroño">Madrono</normalizedToken>
|
||||
: 138. 1966: US [72134 image!]).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,110 +1,110 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="167581817" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA31C5A6EE1F516DBE6E48FB37BE9FAB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA31C5A6EE1F516DBE6E48FB37BE9FAB" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="EA31C5A6-EE1F-516D-BE6E-48FB37BE9FAB" authority="(Zetterstedt)" baseAuthorityName="Zetterstedt" baseAuthorityYear="1843" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Micromorphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micromorphus albipes" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipes">Micromorphus albipes (Zetterstedt)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="EA31C5A6EE1F516DBE6E48FB37BE9FAB" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167581817" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA31C5A6EE1F516DBE6E48FB37BE9FAB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA31C5A6EE1F516DBE6E48FB37BE9FAB" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" scope_family="Dolichopodidae" scope_order="Diptera" scope_subFamily="Peloropeodinae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0738BC6B96B83A17020FB32B8CCA23A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="54028CB4AE7728CD63FF2F56C5E3187D" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A873F58F787209828C4E23BDC1BD9C44" ID-CoL="73GTX" LSID="EA31C5A6-EE1F-516D-BE6E-48FB37BE9FAB" authority="(Zetterstedt)" baseAuthorityName="Zetterstedt" baseAuthorityYear="1843" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Micromorphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micromorphus albipes" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipes">Micromorphus albipes (Zetterstedt)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zetterstedt" authorityYear="1843" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Hydrophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hydrophorus albipes" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipes">Hydrophorus albipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CEB81B0CA40759601B01C22FF75A2E69" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="312217C0BC9E4B8FAE57D8215EAC82DD" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AD1E133D846F7BC990F5077AC57BC2A1" authorityName="Zetterstedt" authorityYear="1843" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Hydrophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hydrophorus albipes" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipes">Hydrophorus albipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Zetterstedt, 1843: 454.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Aldrich" authorityYear="1902" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Achalcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Achalcus caudatus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caudatus">Achalcus caudatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3B0D207A70BF11F5C0A09E8379CA0B06" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DD4C5C43404D9425E8C165407BAD7682" authorityName="Aldrich" authorityYear="1902" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Achalcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Achalcus caudatus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caudatus">Achalcus caudatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Aldrich, 1902: 93.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Van Duzee" authorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Micromorphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micromorphus panamensis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panamensis">Micromorphus panamensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9A35A61F9C9E66C6593FF89009C414B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B17D5108A4A3509B38FDD4F6BA3D7DF2" authorityName="Van Duzee" authorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Micromorphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micromorphus panamensis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panamensis">Micromorphus panamensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Van Duzee, 1931a: 180.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Dominica</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2F9AC4A7917328678E40D5983EDD6F40" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5C338C57D75FA1112EEE5F5764131A96" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="93D842E8656DAC7B1B5748F10EF1DCD4" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F812E4DE01CBCD7E30FE60C52110B5E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Dominica</emphasis>
|
||||
: 2 ♂, 29 January 1964, H. Robinson (USNM); 1 ♂, St. Paul Parish, near Pont Casse (trail), Morne Trois Pitons, humid forest, Malaise, 750 m, 16-17 April 2004, M.E. Irwin & B.M. Shepard.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Montserrat</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FEED8A3A4A71CDCE5373F0357920C8DF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Montserrat</emphasis>
|
||||
: 1 ♀, Bottomless Ghaut, 5 August 2005, yellow pan traps, V.G. Martinson; 2 ♀, Hope Ghaut, 300 m,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="45.108" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="16.7518">16°45.108'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3F96BBA472720242165BC1C113EB614C" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="45.108" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="16.7518">16°45.108'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="62" direction="west" minutes="12.695" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-62.211582">62°12.695'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="22898EC4F3A31880D2C8EAD9873F1DF1" degrees="62" direction="west" minutes="12.695" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-62.211582">62°12.695'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 20 June 2017, J.B. Runyon; 1 ♂, 8 ♀, Jack Boy Hill (top), 480 m,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="45.797" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="16.763283">16°45.797'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2FDF710EB87860B116F8EF2146E11664" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="45.797" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="16.763283">16°45.797'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="62" direction="west" minutes="10.886" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-62.181435">62°10.886'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="96E20A814D4EEEAD168B20F003DCA813" degrees="62" direction="west" minutes="10.886" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-62.181435">62°10.886'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 25 June 2017, J.B. Runyon; 1 ♂, 2 ♀, ghaut above Montserrat Volcano Observatory, 330 m,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="45.130" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="16.752167">16°45.130'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EA7CF87C9F8949E4782229D05D1CDB07" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="45.130" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="16.752167">16°45.130'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="62" direction="west" minutes="12.487" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-62.20812">62°12.487'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C7D86C50412A0D0A070AAC6D3046CD17" degrees="62" direction="west" minutes="12.487" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-62.20812">62°12.487'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 27 June 2017, J.B. Runyon; 4 ♂, 2 ♀, Big River, 450 m,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="45.690" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="16.7615">16°45.690'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="91AB6D4DAB8AA82182F0AE468C7C2508" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="45.690" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="16.7615">16°45.690'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="62" direction="west" minutes="11.174" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-62.186234">62°11.174'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E7EEDEC78A5AB459A094463D80563ABF" degrees="62" direction="west" minutes="11.174" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-62.186234">62°11.174'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 28 June 2017, J.B. Runyon; 1 ♂, Katy Hill (top), 730 m,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="45.731" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="16.762184">16°45.731'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EC314DA65A4EFE87FA9FE45022876ADA" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="45.731" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="16.762184">16°45.731'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="62" direction="west" minutes="11.646" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-62.1941">62°11.646'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="92BC947AF1128A26A61E05F2E2F9BD44" degrees="62" direction="west" minutes="11.646" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-62.1941">62°11.646'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 28 June 2017, J.B. Runyon (MTEC, USNM).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Zetterstedt" baseAuthorityYear="1843" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Micromorphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micromorphus albipes" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipes">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Micromorphus albipes</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3B23DB482C9C15993E7C098349E55C12" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F2436F7D269075430AE665EA02668BC" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7B082AF3D6C6E60570B841CD2437B1D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DB88558CCBCEEB65A85136B852BE964A" baseAuthorityName="Zetterstedt" baseAuthorityYear="1843" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Micromorphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micromorphus albipes" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="616164B7953FA3D4C3CE2B63132A3899" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Micromorphus albipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is exceptionally widespread being reported from the Nearctic, Neotropics, Oriental, and Palearctic realms (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1206/0003-0090(2004)283<0001:COTDDO>2.0.CO;2" author="Pollet, MA" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 114" refId="B57" refString="Pollet, MA, Brooks, SE, Cumming, JM, 2004. Catalog of the Dolichopodidae (Diptera) of America north of Mexico. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 283: 1 - 114, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1206/0003-0090(2004)283<0001:COTDDO>2.0.CO;2" title="Catalog of the Dolichopodidae (Diptera) of America north of Mexico." url="https://doi.org/10.1206/0003-0090(2004)283<0001:COTDDO>2.0.CO;2" volume="283" year="2004">Pollet et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1453133F48A42C9E14862DB947A0B8A3" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1206/0003-0090(2004)283<0001:COTDDO>2.0.CO;2" author="Pollet, MA" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 114" refId="B57" refString="Pollet, MA, Brooks, SE, Cumming, JM, 2004. Catalog of the Dolichopodidae (Diptera) of America north of Mexico. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 283: 1 - 114, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1206/0003-0090(2004)283<0001:COTDDO>2.0.CO;2" title="Catalog of the Dolichopodidae (Diptera) of America north of Mexico." url="https://doi.org/10.1206/0003-0090(2004)283<0001:COTDDO>2.0.CO;2" volume="283" year="2004">Pollet et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.185" author="Robinson, H" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 141" refId="B67" refString="Robinson, H, 1975. Bredin-Archbold-Smithsonian Biological Survey of Dominica, the family Dolichopodidae with some related Antillean and Panamanian species (Diptera). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 185: 1 - 141, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.185" title="Bredin-Archbold-Smithsonian Biological Survey of Dominica, the family Dolichopodidae with some related Antillean and Panamanian species (Diptera)." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.185" volume="185" year="1975">Robinson (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4AF86327280B45046ADFD12383431622" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B0D6BA4B1961E2BAACCAD17D50F0742" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F981F3B16028D31BF72C620A715737B" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4BB65A67F2F716F4F1A1C5A14F5E40FC" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.185" author="Robinson, H" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 141" refId="B67" refString="Robinson, H, 1975. Bredin-Archbold-Smithsonian Biological Survey of Dominica, the family Dolichopodidae with some related Antillean and Panamanian species (Diptera). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 185: 1 - 141, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.185" title="Bredin-Archbold-Smithsonian Biological Survey of Dominica, the family Dolichopodidae with some related Antillean and Panamanian species (Diptera)." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.185" volume="185" year="1975">Robinson (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
identified this species in Dominica, and specimens from Montserrat match those from Dominica. However, as noted by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1206/0003-0090(2004)283<0001:COTDDO>2.0.CO;2" author="Pollet, MA" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 114" refId="B57" refString="Pollet, MA, Brooks, SE, Cumming, JM, 2004. Catalog of the Dolichopodidae (Diptera) of America north of Mexico. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 283: 1 - 114, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1206/0003-0090(2004)283<0001:COTDDO>2.0.CO;2" title="Catalog of the Dolichopodidae (Diptera) of America north of Mexico." url="https://doi.org/10.1206/0003-0090(2004)283<0001:COTDDO>2.0.CO;2" volume="283" year="2004">Pollet et al. (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="78B126B221483C4FBF8BE3975471883D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1206/0003-0090(2004)283<0001:COTDDO>2.0.CO;2" author="Pollet, MA" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 114" refId="B57" refString="Pollet, MA, Brooks, SE, Cumming, JM, 2004. Catalog of the Dolichopodidae (Diptera) of America north of Mexico. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 283: 1 - 114, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1206/0003-0090(2004)283<0001:COTDDO>2.0.CO;2" title="Catalog of the Dolichopodidae (Diptera) of America north of Mexico." url="https://doi.org/10.1206/0003-0090(2004)283<0001:COTDDO>2.0.CO;2" volume="283" year="2004">Pollet et al. (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, there is some question about whether
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Zetterstedt’s">Zetterstedt's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9698EEBB144F7AE73E8B3BBE82C3AF01" originalValue="Zetterstedt’s">Zetterstedt's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
species is truly so ubiquitous and careful comparison of specimens from each realm is needed. In 2017, adults were obtained by sweeping moist, shaded ground in mesic forests.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,38 +1,37 @@
|
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<treatment id="EA5797988210E2C2A145822E759B2049" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6240456" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100121482" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6240456" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA5797988210E2C2A145822E759B2049" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA5797988210E2C2A145822E759B2049" lastPageNumber="8" pageNumber="2">
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<treatment id="EA5797988210E2C2A145822E759B2049" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6240456" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100121482" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6240456" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA5797988210E2C2A145822E759B2049" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA5797988210E2C2A145822E759B2049" lastPageNumber="8" pageNumber="2" scope_family="Pimelodidae" scope_order="Siluriformes">
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<subSubSection id="B3AB0C2940F694C75D15C3AC03CB1826" type="nomenclature">
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|
||||
Genus
|
||||
|
|
@ -61,7 +60,7 @@ in Diptera.
|
|||
. Type by subsequent designation by Bleeker (1862). Gender: masculine. First appeared in synonomy in Spix and Agassiz as above, but made available back to that authorship and date because of use as a valid name by Bleeker (1862: 10).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D2D3C73E0FF5E11ED0A50B52A151B153" pageNumber="2">
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||||
<taxonomicName id="46EEFB0763E5F33160D4920DC77F7BC8" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:21F7735A-D8BF-4C28-B5D6-62F2D0CB8760" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Abron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Abron Gistel 1848:X" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Abron Gistel, 1848</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="46EEFB0763E5F33160D4920DC77F7BC8" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:21F7735A-D8BF-4C28-B5D6-62F2D0CB8760" genus="Abron" lsidName-ZBK="Abron Gistel 1848:X" pageNumber="2" rank="genus">Abron Gistel, 1848</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: X. Type species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="825018BF992752997BF2D76AD7EC3FB5" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:57BD71DE-A2BA-48EA-BB74-8E2F6278EB25" family="Siluridae" genus="Silurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Silurus lima Bloch & Schneider 1801:384" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lima">Silurus lima Bloch and Schneider, 1801</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Type by being a replacement name. Gender: neuter. Replacement for
|
||||
|
|
@ -105,7 +104,7 @@ Etymology: The name
|
|||
probably originates from a native language. In a brief discussion of subfamilial relationships among the Pimelodidae, Silfvergrip (1996) mentioned that Swainson (1838) considered Spix and Agassiz's (1829) use of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="07207F4123F9A22D42CF504F72FDD966" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E3825E26-1A2A-48B2-9E67-01264DF451AD" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Sorubim" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Sorubim Agassiz 1829:24" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Sorubim</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to be a misspelling of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2506F4E378FF535F162C9015BDC45386" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Sorubium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Sorubium</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2506F4E378FF535F162C9015BDC45386" genus="Sorubium" pageNumber="3" rank="genus">Sorubium</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Swainson gives no explanation for this comment, but Silfvergrip and others note that the common vernacular name for many large pimelodids in South America is
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F9A6641727109AE9FC003AD68720D343" originalValue="Sorubí">Sorubi</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, a common usage for related shovelnose catfishes (i.e.,
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,113 +1,113 @@
|
|||
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|
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<mods:affiliation>School of Agriculture, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 511436, Guangdong, China</mods:affiliation>
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|
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<mods:namePart id="92B75F107CDE218539DA884FB2F7970A">Jia, Fenglong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:part>
|
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
|
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|
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<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>1091</mods:number>
|
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|
||||
<mods:number id="3CE07B6C093550E950F00E09C1B17A9F">1091</mods:number>
|
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|
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|
||||
<mods:start>15</mods:start>
|
||||
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">BC5444151BC74724A186FB7ED12B0CAE</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">441AFDF6A4B85C8198C4A84CBFDF0AA9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:classification id="84714C4740137C420F5F0460A20CEB90">journal article</mods:classification>
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|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="194317825" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA5C86E1077C52B7AEDD6030359A7407" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA5C86E1077C52B7AEDD6030359A7407" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="EA5C86E1-077C-52B7-AEDD-6030359A7407" authority="Jia, Lin, Chan, Skale & Fikacek, 2017" authorityName="Jia, Lin, Chan, Skale & Fikáček" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Coelostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coelostoma (Lachnocoelostoma) jaechi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaechi" subGenus="Lachnocoelostoma">
|
||||
<treatment id="EA5C86E1077C52B7AEDD6030359A7407" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194317825" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA5C86E1077C52B7AEDD6030359A7407" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA5C86E1077C52B7AEDD6030359A7407" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" scope_family="Hydrophilidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Sphaeridiinae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2BB3B02D077069A9C454F826A9D2D982" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E52D7B79031F7537704DC982B82A34FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E819C3A2EB1F6D0703D33CF5FC55C85F" ID-CoL="WTHT" LSID="EA5C86E1-077C-52B7-AEDD-6030359A7407" authority="Jia, Lin, Chan, Skale & Fikacek, 2017" authorityName="Jia, Lin, Chan, Skale & Fikáček" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Coelostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coelostoma (Lachnocoelostoma) jaechi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaechi" subGenus="Lachnocoelostoma">
|
||||
Coelostoma (Lachnocoelostoma) jaechi Jia, Lin, Chan, Skale &
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fikáček">Fikacek</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F5B95B9CEBA17D5A8ACE697EDE24ECAF" originalValue="Fikáček">Fikacek</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 2017
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectingMethod="Light trap" collectorName="Yang, Jiang, Guo, Ji" country="China" county="Shenzhen City" elevation="208" latitude="22.67" location="Tiantoushan Mountain" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="114.4125" municipality="Dapeng District" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8BEF9A9F9568E212A116E5522961C159" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0267FFC63D4B55759FE21648BC7E69FA" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FECADCCFE44BBA69F7E385366E0DC673" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="6C0D186D49C4B221C6CEDE7F6318531D" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectingMethod="Light trap" collectorName="Yang, Jiang, Guo, Ji" country="China" county="Shenzhen City" elevation="208" latitude="22.67" location="Tiantoushan Mountain" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="114.4125" municipality="Dapeng District" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B36EC8E661AEE933C305542393B7ABF6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B6B96196CD5BC3DFC48507C9454F4F1A" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Guangdong">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A627990F180C1E51A93ADF9BA681CA4D" country="China" name="Guangdong">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="99DCBCAC04FBCDC08AFB7062D6101FB7" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
(SYSU),
|
||||
<collectingCounty>Shenzhen City</collectingCounty>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="95BCAF4DBD60EF9BB2CB574807F2390D">Shenzhen City</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Dapeng District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="97772DDC5B745B9759077AB64423D6F5">Dapeng District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA5C86E1077C52B7AEDD6030359A7407:7BB91942528575C40188D0DFEE9D8315" country="China" county="Shenzhen City" latitude="22.67" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="114.4125" municipality="Dapeng District" name="Tiantoushan Mountain" stateProvince="Guangdong">Tiantoushan Mountain</location>
|
||||
<location id="7BB91942528575C40188D0DFEE9D8315" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA5C86E1077C52B7AEDD6030359A7407:7BB91942528575C40188D0DFEE9D8315" country="China" county="Shenzhen City" latitude="22.67" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="114.4125" municipality="Dapeng District" name="Tiantoushan Mountain" stateProvince="Guangdong">Tiantoushan Mountain</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMethod>Light trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="250F6A845ACAE77A5BF331DFA779CB7E">Light trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="12" value="22.67">22°40'12"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EEF5BC0CA2683F9F7CBB5D7C996935C9" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="12" value="22.67">22°40'12"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="45" value="114.4125">114°24'45"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C3DE864E5C7428E49C4BDAF2E56F2FD1" degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="45" value="114.4125">114°24'45"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.08" unit="m" value="208.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.08" unit="m" value="208.0">208 m</elevation>
|
||||
<quantity id="FBCD9503C27B72A4ADAA349068697B6C" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.08" unit="m" value="208.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="50F9692C57AB06178EE840A9734371B0" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.08" unit="m" value="208.0">208 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>Yang</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="6391C40DD942B21D7552296D90DB2DC6">Yang</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>Jiang</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="4F7E9B7540F21AD3E11A9A113F0FDF44">Jiang</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>Guo</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="B69B93F90A926FF5CA7D10B01936E925">Guo</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName>Ji</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="B5C57E55C473C58A5C0EA1D5258686F2">Ji</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">China (Hong Kong, Guangdong). New record for Guangdong.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="36667A7FB9B6FFA1D2E48925BD55CC95" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F32017CE71B5D980D7132E64FA8F4A27" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3C23F46BDAC680020B9A62FF52B8E1EF" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">China (Hong Kong, Guangdong). New record for Guangdong.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,186 +1,185 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152016820" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA5EAA4AE772A47EC121F5D848474281" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA5EAA4AE772A47EC121F5D848474281" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">
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<treatment id="EA5EAA4AE772A47EC121F5D848474281" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152016820" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA5EAA4AE772A47EC121F5D848474281" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA5EAA4AE772A47EC121F5D848474281" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" scope_class="Chilopoda">
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27.
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Geophilus_carpophagus" authority="Leach, 1815" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" class="Chilopoda" family="Geophilidae" genus="Geophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geophilus carpophagus" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpophagus">Geophilus carpophagus Leach, 1815</taxonomicName>
|
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="19" pageNumber="34">sensu latu</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<taxonomicName id="D1D09EE7D5D8DECF414074EE6522853D" ID-CoL="3FQZY" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Geophilus_carpophagus" authority="Leach, 1815" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" class="Chilopoda" family="Geophilidae" genus="Geophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geophilus carpophagus" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpophagus">Geophilus carpophagus Leach, 1815</taxonomicName>
|
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="365DD15EFF6AD45F2BC7716768705659" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">sensu latu</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="34" type="reference_group">
|
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="34">
|
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<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Geophilidae" genus="Geophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geophilus carpophagus" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpophagus">Geophilus carpophagus</taxonomicName>
|
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<subSubSection id="27F4AB0B00BC6D3AF92C4725CB03D25B" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" type="reference_group">
|
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<paragraph id="2E8EEC0F07E2F1E29874BB64CCE4CE19" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4500555FA22D9E3A09B855D91C71424C" class="Chilopoda" family="Geophilidae" genus="Geophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geophilus carpophagus" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpophagus">Geophilus carpophagus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Leach:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="19" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Léger">Leger</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1E5F241CCFE97EEAE86C1C060859B513" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E575CA6731D4C44D630BD21548E75DC5" originalValue="Léger">Leger</normalizedToken>
|
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and Duboscq 1903
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 313. (1)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Geophilidae" genus="Geophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geophilus carpophagus" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpophagus">Geophilus carpophagus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D9D2AC3B6974735731020255FA21CEFB" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7B4A43542475ECF7F6031BCCE36083DB" class="Chilopoda" family="Geophilidae" genus="Geophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geophilus carpophagus" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpophagus">Geophilus carpophagus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Leach:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="19" pageNumber="34">Verhoeff 1925a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4E35A879AE5E68FCC997554FB2B46C87" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">Verhoeff 1925a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 655. (2)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Geophilidae" genus="Geophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geophilus carpophagus" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpophagus">Geophilus carpophagus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="97215621910BE149E087C97625612E52" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="395B6B2DD6AAB1C433B0F9FC8AAB0D6B" class="Chilopoda" family="Geophilidae" genus="Geophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geophilus carpophagus" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpophagus">Geophilus carpophagus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Leach:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Verhoeff, KW" editor="Arva, W" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin" pageId="28" pageNumber="43" pagination="270 - 271" title="Myriapoda." volume="12" volumeTitle="Beitraege zur Kenntnis der Land- und Sufwasser fauna Korsikas. I." year="1926">Verhoeff 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="357517FCA1C7AEFA24E97BBB4DE40705" author="Verhoeff, KW" editor="Arva, W" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin" pageId="28" pageNumber="43" pagination="270 - 271" title="Myriapoda." volume="12" volumeTitle="Beitraege zur Kenntnis der Land- und Sufwasser fauna Korsikas. I." year="1926">Verhoeff 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 271. (3)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Geophilidae" genus="Geophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geophilus carpophagus" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpophagus">Geophilus carpophagus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="25CFBC952E956B126C5FE2445C2B105B" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1E0524E9F267E61C5366F804BAE15784" class="Chilopoda" family="Geophilidae" genus="Geophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geophilus carpophagus" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpophagus">Geophilus carpophagus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Leach:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="19" pageNumber="34">Attems 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="925C901CCE6126AB81BA9001E3CEA31A" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">Attems 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 163, fig. 169. (4)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Geophilidae" genus="Geophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geophilus carpophagus" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpophagus">Geophilus carpophagus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2C206FF48A5777CCE2357E28BC042DBA" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AFF40D4E0CE3494E640083343A679A55" class="Chilopoda" family="Geophilidae" genus="Geophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geophilus carpophagus" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpophagus">Geophilus carpophagus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Leach, 1814:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="19" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Brölemann">Broelemann</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5B187EA905B5EF559D2B392212FADE4E" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="919DD4A1A931D6088E947933077B7395" originalValue="Brölemann">Broelemann</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1930
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 155, figs 226-232. (5)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Geophilidae" genus="Geophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geophilus carpophagus" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpophagus">Geophilus carpophagus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5CA09DD2FF0ABE5293C84D41FBD13E7E" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4FA5E98D0B634041326B94CF60BDBBF6" class="Chilopoda" family="Geophilidae" genus="Geophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geophilus carpophagus" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpophagus">Geophilus carpophagus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Leach:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Verhoeff, KW" journalOrPublisher="Zoologischer Anzeiger" pageId="28" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 20" title="Uber Chilopoden der Insel Korsika." volume="143" year="1943">Verhoeff 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB648068846A803F2D2AC92C9AB28DA7" author="Verhoeff, KW" journalOrPublisher="Zoologischer Anzeiger" pageId="28" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 20" title="Uber Chilopoden der Insel Korsika." volume="143" year="1943">Verhoeff 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 11, fig. 4. (6)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Geophilidae" genus="Geophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geophilus carpophagus" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpophagus">Geophilus carpophagus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DE54A197900BA9785C0BF8A5FFD783D3" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C92D60E260C57665CFE7F8CD614F7258" class="Chilopoda" family="Geophilidae" genus="Geophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geophilus carpophagus" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpophagus">Geophilus carpophagus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Leach, 1815:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="19" pageNumber="34">Minelli 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0EEC7AAF662A2D5B26C16770CBB4FECD" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">Minelli 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 157. (7)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Geophilidae" genus="Geophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geophilus carpophagus" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpophagus">Geophilus carpophagus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CEBA751AE2982779E49407119F4B6F6F" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1CDC7B239B1E1EDAD58D840954E657EB" class="Chilopoda" family="Geophilidae" genus="Geophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geophilus carpophagus" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpophagus">Geophilus carpophagus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Leach, 1814:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Demange, J-M" journalOrPublisher="Generalites, Morphologie, Ecologie, Ethologie. Determination des Especes de France. Editions Boubee, Paris" pageId="27" pageNumber="42" title="Les Mille-pattes Myriapodes." year="1981">Demange 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8F859EF196A1C12EBEC5EF2D847C40F3" author="Demange, J-M" journalOrPublisher="Generalites, Morphologie, Ecologie, Ethologie. Determination des Especes de France. Editions Boubee, Paris" pageId="27" pageNumber="42" title="Les Mille-pattes Myriapodes." year="1981">Demange 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 231. (8)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Geophilidae" genus="Geophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geophilus carpophagus" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpophagus">Geophilus carpophagus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F4A5702421294392E2617B110274A7AD" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="55AD1344886CF4CF1C3548DD28AAF1F3" class="Chilopoda" family="Geophilidae" genus="Geophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geophilus carpophagus" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpophagus">Geophilus carpophagus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Leach, 1815:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="19" pageNumber="34">Foddai et al. 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AE40473D46830AE29BCD51AEA01F3468" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">Foddai et al. 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 361, Tab. I. (9)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Geophilidae" genus="Geophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geophilus carpophagus" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpophagus">Geophilus carpophagus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FAE205ED8FDC28DA80F4B99C4063E761" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="848EACD0795C5A0BDFA8193FD9B0E79E" class="Chilopoda" family="Geophilidae" genus="Geophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geophilus carpophagus" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpophagus">Geophilus carpophagus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Leach, 1814 [sic]:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Iorio, E" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de Phyllie" pageId="27" pageNumber="42" pagination="31 - 33" title="A propos de quelques Chilopodes collectes en Haute-Corse (Myriapoda)." volume="21" year="2004 a">Iorio 2004a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8E4EDAB62BB47F97F08A8ADEFEBD5FE4" author="Iorio, E" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de Phyllie" pageId="27" pageNumber="42" pagination="31 - 33" title="A propos de quelques Chilopodes collectes en Haute-Corse (Myriapoda)." volume="21" year="2004 a">Iorio 2004a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 32. (10)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Geophilidae" genus="Geophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geophilus carpophagus" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpophagus">Geophilus carpophagus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9BC6F8FD8ED6D4672BA881C23407858" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="377D5B55692432B6842AE54BA427E8BE" class="Chilopoda" family="Geophilidae" genus="Geophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geophilus carpophagus" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpophagus">Geophilus carpophagus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Leach, 1815:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="19" pageNumber="34">Geoffroy and Iorio 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="58B028F6137F4DDF7566774A8E83CA81" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">Geoffroy and Iorio 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 685. (11)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="34" type="literature records">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="34">Literature records.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="34">General. Sardinia-Corsica (7). Corsica (2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11). Epigeic. Corse-du-Sud, 2A - Piana (3) [II]. Haute-Corse, 2B - Corte, Lac de Melo, 1711 m, hygrophilous meadow around the lake (10) [IV]. Vizzavona (1, 6) [III].</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D64B7269584FC3E65DD230F83A2B479A" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" type="literature records">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0373AAC411715D4F7555C53C0D0F033F" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">Literature records.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DFC9EB728DD78272787F1AA2FC405970" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">General. Sardinia-Corsica (7). Corsica (2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11). Epigeic. Corse-du-Sud, 2A - Piana (3) [II]. Haute-Corse, 2B - Corte, Lac de Melo, 1711 m, hygrophilous meadow around the lake (10) [IV]. Vizzavona (1, 6) [III].</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="34" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="34">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7E9DB176ED4C75569C1F1D889FACD24F" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F82BB7C93168E5D6D54FBDE5ED8F6657" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="49B95BC2B8C11D177AF325A1F298705C" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
Epigeic. Corse-du-Sud, 2A - Ajaccio, Sagone/Vico, above Col de Sevi, 1500 m, (code 74-5): 27.IX.1974, KT, 1 ♂ 55 lp, body length 30 mm, 2 ♀♀ 57 lp, body length 39, 42 mm, 2 imm. 57 lp MZ det. (NHMW) [III]. Haute-Corse, 2B - Asco River valley, 1000 m: 6.VIII.1997, MZ, 1 ♂ 59 lp, body length 44 mm, 1 ♀ 59 lp, body length 47 mm, MZ det. (CMZ) [II]. Col de Vergiu, eastern slope, 1150 m: 15.IV.2004, MZ, 3 ♂♂ all 55 lp, body length 43, 44, 47 mm, MZ det. (CMZ) [III]. Corte, Col de Vizzavona,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fagus sylvatica" order="Fagales" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvatica">Fagus sylvatica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C9B2389D19413D5D85AF747C1BC06A66" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fagus sylvatica" order="Fagales" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvatica">Fagus sylvatica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
wood, 1160-1480 m(code 74-13): 1.X.1974, KT, 2 ♀♀ 55, 57 lp, body length 36, 43 mm, MZ det. (NHMW) [III]. Corte, Col de Vizzavona, approx 1100 m, (code 74-17): 3.X.1974, KT, 1 ♂ 53 lp, body length 31 mm, MZ det. (NHMW) [III]. Corte, Restonica Valley,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus laricio" order="Pinales" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laricio">Pinus laricio</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14B5E70D8EBD532CF3488E93E6D5D25C" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus laricio" order="Pinales" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laricio">Pinus laricio</taxonomicName>
|
||||
wood,950-1000 m: 15.IV.2004, MZ, 1 ♀ 59 lp, body length 48 mm, MZ det. (CMZ) [II]. Vizzavona,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fagus sylvatica" order="Fagales" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvatica">Fagus sylvatica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="98930DEB72BC34BD1286CA730EC0D388" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fagus sylvatica" order="Fagales" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvatica">Fagus sylvatica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
wood, 1600 m: 21.IV.1991, RA, 1 ex MZ det. (CMZ) [III].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="34" type="ecological notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="34">Ecological notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="224930EC726E6CC9BC7E8BBF887191E7" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" type="ecological notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="13E4EA7A77DDADAAC05A176AE58E3458" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">Ecological notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="27627D967B4D89CC068D2E8DF1CE0A94" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
950-1711 m; recorded from Supramediterranean to Alpine belts, in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fagus sylvatica" order="Fagales" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvatica">Fagus sylvatica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E382ECD2B1D66E7630803CC6A0076BFF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fagus sylvatica" order="Fagales" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvatica">Fagus sylvatica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
woods (2 sites), in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus laricio" order="Pinales" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laricio">Pinus laricio</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="278B0363CE2A1DE1B9AF27319BF32C50" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus laricio" order="Pinales" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laricio">Pinus laricio</taxonomicName>
|
||||
woods (1 site) and montane hygrophilous meadows (1 site). See
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Iorio, E" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de Phyllie" pageId="27" pageNumber="42" pagination="31 - 33" title="A propos de quelques Chilopodes collectes en Haute-Corse (Myriapoda)." volume="21" year="2004 a">Iorio (2004a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7301FD3B489625AADF4108F315AAC308" author="Iorio, E" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de Phyllie" pageId="27" pageNumber="42" pagination="31 - 33" title="A propos de quelques Chilopodes collectes en Haute-Corse (Myriapoda)." volume="21" year="2004 a">Iorio (2004a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="34">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CE58BB46E3340E94D30A6A5C9BCE82BC" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7991B0B1DF50429DFF09BF9719687D3C" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C5D1F6469904E66E5E573BF94C82F183" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
According to recent studies (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bonato, L" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="26" pageNumber="41" pagination="40 - 49" title="Geophilus arenarius, a long-misunderstood species in the still unresolved carpophagus species-complex (Chilopoda: Geophilidae)." volume="3114" year="2011">Bonato and Minelli 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BEEA30E17E062312308B46D24A6A607F" author="Bonato, L" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="26" pageNumber="41" pagination="40 - 49" title="Geophilus arenarius, a long-misunderstood species in the still unresolved carpophagus species-complex (Chilopoda: Geophilidae)." volume="3114" year="2011">Bonato and Minelli 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and references included),
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Geophilidae" genus="Geophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geophilus carpophagus" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpophagus">Geophilus carpophagus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="89D937F594A89D108C901EE9E6B2A5B4" class="Chilopoda" family="Geophilidae" genus="Geophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geophilus carpophagus" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpophagus">Geophilus carpophagus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
belongs to a group of closely related Western Palaearctic species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Geophilidae" genus="Geophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geophilus" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Geophilus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D36A924081315CF97F0797511DEB0A6" class="Chilopoda" family="Geophilidae" genus="Geophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geophilus" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Geophilus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, namely the carpophagus species-complex. The overall range of the complex includes Middle and Near East, most part of Europe, Maghreb and Macaronesia. In practice, only three species have been clearly distin
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="20" pageNumber="35" start="start">guished</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="389AD5EF6EAC744D679729BB84C8BC21" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" start="start">guished</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Geophilidae" genus="Geophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geophilus carpophagus" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpophagus">Geophilus carpophagus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFFAB877BFB6B237CF001E394DBC2053" class="Chilopoda" family="Geophilidae" genus="Geophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geophilus carpophagus" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpophagus">Geophilus carpophagus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
s. str.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Geophilidae" genus="Geophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geophilus easoni" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="easoni">Geophilus easoni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DFF0DC532D236A42A2E2406514411CB4" class="Chilopoda" family="Geophilidae" genus="Geophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geophilus easoni" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="easoni">Geophilus easoni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Arthur, Foddai, Kettle, Lewis, Luczynsky and Minelli, 2001, both from Great Britain, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Geophilidae" genus="Geophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geophilus arenarius" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenarius">Geophilus arenarius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A0016877569A04E834480401289836CD" class="Chilopoda" family="Geophilidae" genus="Geophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geophilus arenarius" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenarius">Geophilus arenarius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Meinert, 1870, from Algeria (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bonato, L" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="26" pageNumber="41" pagination="40 - 49" title="Geophilus arenarius, a long-misunderstood species in the still unresolved carpophagus species-complex (Chilopoda: Geophilidae)." volume="3114" year="2011">Bonato and Minelli 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C7D0B7388AB2C0700924B302B3F60AC9" author="Bonato, L" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="26" pageNumber="41" pagination="40 - 49" title="Geophilus arenarius, a long-misunderstood species in the still unresolved carpophagus species-complex (Chilopoda: Geophilidae)." volume="3114" year="2011">Bonato and Minelli 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); populations assigned to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Geophilidae" genus="Geophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geophilus carpophagus" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpophagus">Geophilus carpophagus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3C4729590B60114F174CC30D9E65AADF" class="Chilopoda" family="Geophilidae" genus="Geophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geophilus carpophagus" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpophagus">Geophilus carpophagus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
s. str. have been recorded also in southern France (Alpes Maritimes:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="20" pageNumber="35">Iorio 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="39B5212F8A9917D906F7C187FF67EA8D" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">Iorio 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; Provence:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="20" pageNumber="35">Iorio and Berg 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8FDF52E3542B284841A7A3372E4132AB" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">Iorio and Berg 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Without a complete revision of the remaining European and Mediterranean populations of the complex, the taxonomic identity of the Corsican populations can not be stated with confidence; therefore, all the previous records and the material herein examined are referred to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Geophilidae" genus="Geophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geophilus carpophagus" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpophagus">Geophilus carpophagus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4507D6B7D9C2A217D287847FC704BB51" class="Chilopoda" family="Geophilidae" genus="Geophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geophilus carpophagus" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpophagus">Geophilus carpophagus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the wider sense.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<paragraph id="44E2AA6C962A93B25D3F272A3941488A" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
The main characters of adult specimens examined here (6 ♂♂, 6 ♀♀), apparently belonging to the same taxon, are summarised as follows according to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bonato, L" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="26" pageNumber="41" pagination="40 - 49" title="Geophilus arenarius, a long-misunderstood species in the still unresolved carpophagus species-complex (Chilopoda: Geophilidae)." volume="3114" year="2011">Bonato and Minelli (2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="00898EB77CC2E778B03ABAC8B578C6E9" author="Bonato, L" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="26" pageNumber="41" pagination="40 - 49" title="Geophilus arenarius, a long-misunderstood species in the still unresolved carpophagus species-complex (Chilopoda: Geophilidae)." volume="3114" year="2011">Bonato and Minelli (2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: table 1). Maximum body length: 48 mm; head transverse suture: distinct; length/width of antennal article V: 1.0-1.4 (mean = 1.13, SD = 0.15); tubercles of labrum intermediate part (3 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀): most often elongate, pointed, opaque; number of bristles of labrum lateral part (3 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀): 8-9 one ♂ from Col de Vergiu, 13-17; width/length of exposed part of forcipular coxosternite: 1.4-1.7 (mean = 1.55, SD = 0.09); basal denticle of forcipular tarsungulum: generally absent, a shallow bulge in 2 ♀♀; colour after preservation in ethanol of leg-bearing trunk: yellowish-grey or light-brownish; number of leg-bearing segments in ♀ (mode and range of variation): 57 (55-59); number of leg-bearing segments in ♂ (mode and range of variation): 55 (53-59); carpophagus pits: distinct; number of coxal pores on coxopleuron: 4-6.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,57 +1,57 @@
|
|||
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≡
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Werderm., Z. Sukkulentenk. 3: 126. 1927.
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Encephalocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Encephalocarpus strobiliformis" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="strobiliformis">Encephalocarpus strobiliformis</taxonomicName>
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(Werderm.) A.Berger, Kakteen: 332. 1929. Type:
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, Tamaulipas, near Miquihuana, 22 Jan 1961 (neotype, designated by Anderson & Boke, Amer. J. Bot.: 325. 1969: POM [298105]).
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Figs 22
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29
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|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Haplodrassus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haplodrassus dalmatensis" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalmatensis">Haplodrassus dalmatensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A760F2BAF1F63B50D5798B10EE9405EA" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F8133A341A2AB58EA2EF8B768CF17657" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0A909877CD4588836ADE537F06F01437" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Haplodrassus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haplodrassus dalmatensis" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalmatensis">Haplodrassus dalmatensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Tullgren, A" journalOrPublisher="Clubionidae, Zoridae och Gnaphosidae. Entomologiska Foreningen, Stockholm" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" title="Svenska spindelfauna: 3. Egentliga spindlar. Araneae. Fam. 5 - 7." year="1946">Tullgren 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E79D249F71E548E7FD9E63AB43DFB805" author="Tullgren, A" journalOrPublisher="Clubionidae, Zoridae och Gnaphosidae. Entomologiska Foreningen, Stockholm" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" title="Svenska spindelfauna: 3. Egentliga spindlar. Araneae. Fam. 5 - 7." year="1946">Tullgren 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 100, pl. 16, f. 201-203 (♂♀).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Haplodrassus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haplodrassus dalmatensis" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalmatensis">Haplodrassus dalmatensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CEE6BE2EAFB773C0EF1B85E44483FC08" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8F9397175B36D11E0AB564434CFB40B" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Haplodrassus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haplodrassus dalmatensis" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalmatensis">Haplodrassus dalmatensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Miller, F" journalOrPublisher="Acta Universitatis Carolinae - Biologica" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" pagination="157 - 171" title="Neue spinnenarten aus der gattung Zelotes Distel und Haplodrassus Chamberlin (Araneae, Gnaphosidae)." volume="6" year="1977">Miller and Buchar 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4A33A7F44C8EC7D92655D6799C5204E7" author="Miller, F" journalOrPublisher="Acta Universitatis Carolinae - Biologica" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" pagination="157 - 171" title="Neue spinnenarten aus der gattung Zelotes Distel und Haplodrassus Chamberlin (Araneae, Gnaphosidae)." volume="6" year="1977">Miller and Buchar 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 170, pl. IV, f. 1-3 (♂♀).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Haplodrassus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haplodrassus dalmatensis" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalmatensis">Haplodrassus dalmatensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BBA0EA106A61D4718C8CD8B8C251B8E6" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7ED0F6843C83B22E435C4F439AA5ADF8" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Haplodrassus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haplodrassus dalmatensis" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalmatensis">Haplodrassus dalmatensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Grimm, U" journalOrPublisher="Verlag Paul Parey, Hamburg and Berlin" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" title="Die Gnaphosidae Mitteleuropas (Arachnida, Aranei)." year="1985">Grimm 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E1A185295C9961683410CD86D03B7ABB" author="Grimm, U" journalOrPublisher="Verlag Paul Parey, Hamburg and Berlin" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" title="Die Gnaphosidae Mitteleuropas (Arachnida, Aranei)." year="1985">Grimm 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 138, f. 156, 164-165 (♂♀).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Haplodrassus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haplodrassus dalmatensis" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalmatensis">Haplodrassus dalmatensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="36FD09B625D692C6464AC7C8C254A758" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C98C2B9E5F7130EA598C5E6E89761732" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Haplodrassus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haplodrassus dalmatensis" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalmatensis">Haplodrassus dalmatensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Roberts, MJ" journalOrPublisher="Harley Books, Colchester" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" title="The spiders of Great Britain and Ireland, Volume 1: Atypidae to Theridiosomatidae." year="1985">Roberts 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1D5627F9B152E169F837C1D2590E8070" author="Roberts, MJ" journalOrPublisher="Harley Books, Colchester" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" title="The spiders of Great Britain and Ireland, Volume 1: Atypidae to Theridiosomatidae." year="1985">Roberts 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 66, f. 24a (♂♀).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Haplodrassus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haplodrassus dalmatensis" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalmatensis">Haplodrassus dalmatensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="255ECA89D7EFFA1B09017BADD2CA0E4F" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5233EACFCC5CA7BB03DA2B1D20A58B54" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Haplodrassus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haplodrassus dalmatensis" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalmatensis">Haplodrassus dalmatensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Roberts, MJ" journalOrPublisher="Tirion, Baarn" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" title="Spinnengids." year="1998">Roberts 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9E6A9A34559742E36F4A8033EAA7B04B" author="Roberts, MJ" journalOrPublisher="Tirion, Baarn" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" title="Spinnengids." year="1998">Roberts 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 110, f. (♂♀).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Haplodrassus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haplodrassus dalmatensis" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalmatensis">Haplodrassus dalmatensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE1A7046B7FC1053AB3B841D7D58751C" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D641A20E77F5E9904E427AE1B5EC8072" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Haplodrassus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haplodrassus dalmatensis" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalmatensis">Haplodrassus dalmatensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Levy, G" journalOrPublisher="Israel Journal of Zoology" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 37" title="Spiders of the genera Drassodes and Haplodrassus (Araneae, Gnaphosidae) from Israel." volume="50" year="2004">Levy 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6124D17164E28AD99A55EBAE891B133D" author="Levy, G" journalOrPublisher="Israel Journal of Zoology" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 37" title="Spiders of the genera Drassodes and Haplodrassus (Araneae, Gnaphosidae) from Israel." volume="50" year="2004">Levy 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 23, f. 57-61 (♂♀).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Haplodrassus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haplodrassus dalmatensis" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalmatensis">Haplodrassus dalmatensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="249FC1AC6125836BCDF49CC039B50CFB" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DF6A5DE29C77051D56C98FD593E4E5E3" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Haplodrassus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haplodrassus dalmatensis" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalmatensis">Haplodrassus dalmatensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Almquist, S" journalOrPublisher="Insect Systematics and Evolution" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" pagination="285 - 601" title="Swedish Araneae, part 2 - families Dictynidae to Salticidae." volume="63" year="2006">Almquist 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9253BEBE355E10512ABD4C3DC224BBDE" author="Almquist, S" journalOrPublisher="Insect Systematics and Evolution" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" pagination="285 - 601" title="Swedish Araneae, part 2 - families Dictynidae to Salticidae." volume="63" year="2006">Almquist 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 408, f. 352
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="a–e">a-e</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="49BCA58B82C37C3BF400D078AD22CF18" originalValue="a–e">a-e</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(♂♀). For a complete list of references see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Platnick (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8A6C1C2876E4B933CC7E037690F2CF4E" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Platnick (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="records from crimea">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Records from Crimea.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Apostolov, LG" journalOrPublisher="Khimia" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" pagination="3 - 6" title="New taxa in araneofauna of Crimea. SGU, Uchenye zapiski. Biologia. Matematika. Psikhologia. Fizicheskaya kultura. Fizika." volume="5" year="1998">Apostolov and Onchurov (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="912BD80D277B8353C07C5D63362A0CB5" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="records from crimea">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A77F0F429E1A108C7755F911F11B8027" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Records from Crimea.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F0DA5D709288A048F2BBEF141851CF92" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B332C11FDDE11C0FA9CBE2786A1018DD" author="Apostolov, LG" journalOrPublisher="Khimia" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" pagination="3 - 6" title="New taxa in araneofauna of Crimea. SGU, Uchenye zapiski. Biologia. Matematika. Psikhologia. Fizicheskaya kultura. Fizika." volume="5" year="1998">Apostolov and Onchurov (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Onchurov, MV" journalOrPublisher="Tematicheskiy sbornik nauchnikh trudov Simferopolskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" pagination="45 - 47" title="Revision of the araneofauna of Crimea. Ekosistemi Krima, ikh optimizatsia i okhrana." volume="10" year="1998">Onchurov (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="90E9CCCCA049AE6E71D86D42B486D0D8" author="Onchurov, MV" journalOrPublisher="Tematicheskiy sbornik nauchnikh trudov Simferopolskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" pagination="45 - 47" title="Revision of the araneofauna of Crimea. Ekosistemi Krima, ikh optimizatsia i okhrana." volume="10" year="1998">Onchurov (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Mikhailov, KG" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Museum, Moscow State University Moscow" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" title="Catalogue of the spiders (Arachnida, Aranei) of the territories of the former Soviet Union. Addendum 3." year="2000">Mikhailov (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="61BC921680DB213470A9F58C2AAD8000" author="Mikhailov, KG" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Museum, Moscow State University Moscow" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" title="Catalogue of the spiders (Arachnida, Aranei) of the territories of the former Soviet Union. Addendum 3." year="2000">Mikhailov (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kovblyuk, MM" journalOrPublisher="Annals" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" pagination="139 - 145" title="Preliminary results of spiders fauna and biotopic distribution of spiders in Karadag Nature Reserve study. National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. Karadag Nature Reserve." volume="20" year="2004 b">Kovblyuk (2004a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="4" pageNumber="63">,b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4F98F407FCC47FFF5D2D382CFAE47A19" author="Kovblyuk, MM" journalOrPublisher="Annals" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" pagination="139 - 145" title="Preliminary results of spiders fauna and biotopic distribution of spiders in Karadag Nature Reserve study. National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. Karadag Nature Reserve." volume="20" year="2004 b">Kovblyuk (2004a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C664D5FFA96BC2093A715F8FC3FED98" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">,b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="4" pageNumber="63">2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B5D0980816CE4ECFC2407096877FE7EA" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kovblyuk, MM" journalOrPublisher="N. Orianda, Simpheropol" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" title="Brief atlas of spiders (Arachnida, Aranei) of Karadag Nature Reserve." year="2008">Kovblyuk et al. (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7BF2828E5E8E16BB331E23E7D0D02B82" author="Kovblyuk, MM" journalOrPublisher="N. Orianda, Simpheropol" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" title="Brief atlas of spiders (Arachnida, Aranei) of Karadag Nature Reserve." year="2008">Kovblyuk et al. (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="63">UKRAINE, CRIMEA:Bakhchisaray Distr.: 1 ♂ (TNU), Crimean State Nature Reserve, kordon Asport, 29.06.2001, M.M. Kovblyuk. Feodosiya Distr.: 4 ♂♂, 4 ♀♀ (TNU), Karadag Nature Reserve, 25.05.2003-21.11.2008, M.M. Kovblyuk, O.V. Kukushkin, A.A. Nadolny. Saky Distr.: 5 ♂♂, 7 ♀♀ (TNU), near Pribrezhnaya railway station, 19.05.-3.07.2000, M.M. Kovblyuk. Sevastopol Distr.: 2 ♂ (EMZ), Khersones, 29.05.1996 & 19.06.1998, M.M. Kovblyuk. Simferopol Distr.: 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (EMZ), near Simferopol water reservoir, 30.05.1996, M.M. Kovblyuk; 1 ♀ (TNU), near Fersmanovo Vill., ~ 250 m, 23.06.-16.07.2000, M.M. Kovblyuk; 1 ♀ (TNU), Chatyr-Dagh, Orlinoe canyon, 10-25.06.2000, M.M. Kovblyuk; 3 ♂♂, 1 ♀ (TNU), near Skvortsovo Vill., 19.05.-10.07.2002, M.M. Kovblyuk; 1 ♀ (TNU), Krasnolesye Vill., 10.07.2002, Ya.I. Ibragimova. Sudak Distr.: 2 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀ (TNU), 10 km W Sudak, Mezhdurechie Vill., 23.05-24.06.2010, M.K. Yusufova.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E00820B16D90EDE4F8E56902572BF4C4" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4007240D243FB4CE82AD2FC33E720AC6" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2431C9D36B17D00D5C703BEEA946B8DA" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">UKRAINE, CRIMEA:Bakhchisaray Distr.: 1 ♂ (TNU), Crimean State Nature Reserve, kordon Asport, 29.06.2001, M.M. Kovblyuk. Feodosiya Distr.: 4 ♂♂, 4 ♀♀ (TNU), Karadag Nature Reserve, 25.05.2003-21.11.2008, M.M. Kovblyuk, O.V. Kukushkin, A.A. Nadolny. Saky Distr.: 5 ♂♂, 7 ♀♀ (TNU), near Pribrezhnaya railway station, 19.05.-3.07.2000, M.M. Kovblyuk. Sevastopol Distr.: 2 ♂ (EMZ), Khersones, 29.05.1996 & 19.06.1998, M.M. Kovblyuk. Simferopol Distr.: 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (EMZ), near Simferopol water reservoir, 30.05.1996, M.M. Kovblyuk; 1 ♀ (TNU), near Fersmanovo Vill., ~ 250 m, 23.06.-16.07.2000, M.M. Kovblyuk; 1 ♀ (TNU), Chatyr-Dagh, Orlinoe canyon, 10-25.06.2000, M.M. Kovblyuk; 3 ♂♂, 1 ♀ (TNU), near Skvortsovo Vill., 19.05.-10.07.2002, M.M. Kovblyuk; 1 ♀ (TNU), Krasnolesye Vill., 10.07.2002, Ya.I. Ibragimova. Sudak Distr.: 2 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀ (TNU), 10 km W Sudak, Mezhdurechie Vill., 23.05-24.06.2010, M.K. Yusufova.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="additional material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Additional material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="63">UKRAINE. Kherson Area: 1 ♂ (TNU), Henichesk Distr., Arabatskaya strelka, 4 km S Henichesk Town, 1-10.06.2010, N.A. Stasyuk; 1 ♀ (TNU), Arabatskaya strelka, 7 km S Henichesk Town, 6.07.2010, N.A. Stasyuk.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="439BEA95B828551920E512E967858DF7" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="additional material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F4A2D92D4BD96383E1D807078E85FEF2" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Additional material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EE5CFDAB59D867718BEFED69D0034888" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">UKRAINE. Kherson Area: 1 ♂ (TNU), Henichesk Distr., Arabatskaya strelka, 4 km S Henichesk Town, 1-10.06.2010, N.A. Stasyuk; 1 ♀ (TNU), Arabatskaya strelka, 7 km S Henichesk Town, 6.07.2010, N.A. Stasyuk.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Haplodrassus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haplodrassus dalmatensis" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalmatensis">Haplodrassus dalmatensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7FFB59669342427C0AE64B6DA4BE2E42" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A31D6115C6FB97D7333E08BC9FCF7327" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8E18DA048D3DB8CBB65EF2E27FAE2947" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AB3AA759335CEE92A6309F7FD1F43517" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Haplodrassus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haplodrassus dalmatensis" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalmatensis">Haplodrassus dalmatensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be easily distinguished from all other congeners by the shape of the terminal apophysis with two tooth-like apical processes and by the strong tooth on the embolus in males, and also by the shape of the epigynal fovea with a peculiar medial septum and converging lateral pockets in females.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<caption id="19F5B46B5CBD1E754D267A0C3EC7A1A3" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F0869340DF9054D5FBE0A30D0FCA28E" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
Figures 22-27. Males of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Haplodrassus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haplodrassus dalmatensis" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalmatensis">Haplodrassus dalmatensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="289955D01748874ECC74BFAECFF660F2" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Haplodrassus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haplodrassus dalmatensis" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalmatensis">Haplodrassus dalmatensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(22-24 from Crimea) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Haplodrassus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haplodrassus isaevi" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isaevi">Haplodrassus isaevi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4B3E02141305D12CAF26D0E3002EF008" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Haplodrassus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haplodrassus isaevi" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isaevi">Haplodrassus isaevi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(25-26 paratype from Rostov Area, 27 from Crimea): 22, 25 RTA, retrolateral view 23, 26 palp, ventral view 24, 27 bulbus, apical view. Abbreviations: Tt tooth-like process of terminal apophysis.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<caption id="5D020E386D8247912CF4F8DC5F7306A9" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<paragraph id="135B11952AF681E83D8F21FDB1E05AA5" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
Figures 28-31. Females of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Haplodrassus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haplodrassus dalmatensis" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalmatensis">Haplodrassus dalmatensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C90EE47460B5CD7CA6F84A3C7484BAEC" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Haplodrassus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haplodrassus dalmatensis" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalmatensis">Haplodrassus dalmatensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(28-29 from Crimea) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Haplodrassus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haplodrassus isaevi" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isaevi">Haplodrassus isaevi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D11341F7968DF5EAB0BB2DF20ABE4585" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Haplodrassus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haplodrassus isaevi" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isaevi">Haplodrassus isaevi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(30-31 from Crimea): 28, 30 epigyne, ventral view 29, 31 epigyne, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Seseptum.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7B63EF12855D4FE9539A863E3B4E5669" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="30BBD39AE7E14364EAABE7FC52160C1E" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4A5BB26252B0D1E8AAED90547B987F35" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
West and Central Palaearctic: North Africa, Europe, South Urals, Caucasus, Anatolia, Near East, Kazakhstan, Western Turkmenistan and mountains of South Siberia (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Mikhailov, KG" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Museum, Moscow State University Moscow" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" title="Catalogue of the spiders (Arachnida, Aranei) of the territories of the former Soviet Union. Addendum 3." year="2000">Mikhailov 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8AAE6D78486BD66A664DABD52F1E0996" author="Mikhailov, KG" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Museum, Moscow State University Moscow" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" title="Catalogue of the spiders (Arachnida, Aranei) of the territories of the former Soviet Union. Addendum 3." year="2000">Mikhailov 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Tuneva, TK" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" pagination="223 - 234" title="A review of the Gnaphosidae fauna of the Urals (Aranei), 3. New species and new records, chiefly from the South Urals." volume="11" year="2003">Tuneva and Esyunin 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5BF00369FF28FB595F23E52DBC9C3AA1" author="Tuneva, TK" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" pagination="223 - 234" title="A review of the Gnaphosidae fauna of the Urals (Aranei), 3. New species and new records, chiefly from the South Urals." volume="11" year="2003">Tuneva and Esyunin 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Levy, G" journalOrPublisher="Israel Journal of Zoology" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 37" title="Spiders of the genera Drassodes and Haplodrassus (Araneae, Gnaphosidae) from Israel." volume="50" year="2004">Levy 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="39BCB2A08C0BA40E3122486F53425521" author="Levy, G" journalOrPublisher="Israel Journal of Zoology" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 37" title="Spiders of the genera Drassodes and Haplodrassus (Araneae, Gnaphosidae) from Israel." volume="50" year="2004">Levy 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Helsdingen 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EAA0EFDB6A12468614B9C7F015C97418" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Helsdingen 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="habitats">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Habitats.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Juniper forests, forest strips (=shelterbelts), grasslands, steppes, meadows, salt marshes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6E901CAE9118F27901ECEFB4116BB358" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="habitats">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C75F2B1A920E02BD779F94762C95F8F7" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Habitats.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="001D9B446D643605EC558B3A624C3C93" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Juniper forests, forest strips (=shelterbelts), grasslands, steppes, meadows, salt marshes.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1878802B18A4ABEB2D64B681DF446969" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B9057889E84A8357319BF601D5AB3844" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D580C8B352C71734245FC5FC1CAD9E3D" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
In Crimea ♂♀ - V-VI, ♀♀ - VII, XI-XII, the peak of activity in adults occurs in June. In Britain, the peak is in June (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Harvey, PR" journalOrPublisher="Biological Records Centre, Huntington" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" title="Provisional atlas of British spiders (Arachnida, Araneae). Volumes 1 & 2." year="2002">Harvey et al. 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A206029DC1B91679AE3A9B2AF0A7AD51" author="Harvey, PR" journalOrPublisher="Biological Records Centre, Huntington" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" title="Provisional atlas of British spiders (Arachnida, Araneae). Volumes 1 & 2." year="2002">Harvey et al. 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), as in Crimea. In Central Europe ♂♀ - IV-VII (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Nentwig et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="803AE8ED6660F48EBFDB482F690D03C6" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Nentwig et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In Israel the phenology is very different: ♂♀ - I-IV, ♂♂ - XII, ♀♀ - V-VII (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Levy, G" journalOrPublisher="Israel Journal of Zoology" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 37" title="Spiders of the genera Drassodes and Haplodrassus (Araneae, Gnaphosidae) from Israel." volume="50" year="2004">Levy 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9637A1946396EF56492F9B1790A276C" author="Levy, G" journalOrPublisher="Israel Journal of Zoology" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 37" title="Spiders of the genera Drassodes and Haplodrassus (Araneae, Gnaphosidae) from Israel." volume="50" year="2004">Levy 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,236 +1,236 @@
|
|||
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">766F9A94793D5793A9BE1E70F575798B</mods:identifier>
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||||
<mods:classification id="507238497FE4750944F2D5B1CBC059DA">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="2F6D9AB734A1B97E16D9B31C2D48964A" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1110.85399</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="0B0B80A3DDE10359ADA357691295ADFD" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1110-39</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="ECAF53D563137563BEFF05A22BD6167A" type="ZooBank">4681CC6DE5F347C6B1D052DEA78BE7C3</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="AA9D99BB837F6B7F9E8111100D38949B" type="Pensoft-UUID">766F9A94793D5793A9BE1E70F575798B</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA6B84AA286D5432B5C35230C1EDE212" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA6B84AA286D5432B5C35230C1EDE212" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="EA6B84AA-286D-5432-B5C3-5230C1EDE212" authority="(Gould, 1844)" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1844" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Carinartemis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carinartemis petitii" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="petitii">Carinartemis petitii (Gould, 1844)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="EA6B84AA286D5432B5C35230C1EDE212" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196387992" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA6B84AA286D5432B5C35230C1EDE212" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA6B84AA286D5432B5C35230C1EDE212" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" scope_family="Streptaxidae" scope_order="Stylommatophora" scope_subOrder="Achatinina">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="931637866D26DD7AE66CF42B43F47ED2" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1A90CA04231264539A63448FAB96758C" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="88423DDADB7BC46089F4022507C4AF0C" ID-CoL="9FW8Y" LSID="EA6B84AA-286D-5432-B5C3-5230C1EDE212" authority="(Gould, 1844)" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1844" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Carinartemis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carinartemis petitii" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="petitii">Carinartemis petitii (Gould, 1844)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. A, B Carinartemis petitii A syntype MCZ 169290 from Tavoy, British Burmah and B specimen NHMUK 1909.3.15.67 from Moulmein C, D Carinartemis exacutus C specimen NHMUK 1888.12.4.771 - 773 from Moulmein with apertural dentition and D specimen CUMZ 13025 from Taung Wine Cave, Hpa-an, Kayin State with apertural dentition." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.85399.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710482" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Fig. 17A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="ECE44E2E4B557322050E807E0E0BBA38" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="65238E1FADDA6995255BA4D94ED10341" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F374B7DFDEDD761A7A0C682D484D29BC" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. A, B Carinartemis petitii A syntype MCZ 169290 from Tavoy, British Burmah and B specimen NHMUK 1909.3.15.67 from Moulmein C, D Carinartemis exacutus C specimen NHMUK 1888.12.4.771 - 773 from Moulmein with apertural dentition and D specimen CUMZ 13025 from Taung Wine Cave, Hpa-an, Kayin State with apertural dentition." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.85399.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710482" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Fig. 17A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Streptaxis" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Streptaxis petitii" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="petitii">Streptaxis petitii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B2DD73A99A7AEBA324FDE27B0B169F6F" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="41FBE0699DC1B08129BA71AAC634E755" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="50786BF55CEC169711AA58086A8FA92B" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Streptaxis" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Streptaxis petitii" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="petitii">Streptaxis petitii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Gould, 1844: 456, 457, pl. 24, fig. 7. Type locality: Tavoy [Dawei District, Tanintharyi Region, Myanmar].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Streptaxis" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Streptaxis petiti" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="petiti">Streptaxis petiti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F4887F03C44FC569B5B1799E4456EE83" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="12FD837684EA5CD6D9DC37AC21E75264" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Streptaxis" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Streptaxis petiti" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="petiti">Streptaxis petiti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[sic] -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.10791" author="Pfeiffer, L" journalOrPublisher="Revue Zoologique" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" refId="B58" refString="Pfeiffer, L, 1847. Monographia Heliceorum Viventium sistens Descriptiones Systematicas et Criticas Omnium Huius Familiae Generum et Specierum Hodie Cognitarum. Volume 1. Lipsiae: F. A. Brockhaus 48pp. [pp. 1-320 (1847) , pp. 321-484 (1848)] https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.10791" title="Monographia Heliceorum Viventium sistens Descriptiones Systematicas et Criticas Omnium Huius Familiae Generum et Specierum Hodie Cognitarum. Volume 1. Lipsiae: F. A. Brockhaus 48 pp. [pp. 1 - 320 (1847), pp. 321 - 484 (1848)]" url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.10791" year="1847">Pfeiffer 1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="728A66F3C8D07DE941E3E12EB99DEB34" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.10791" author="Pfeiffer, L" journalOrPublisher="Revue Zoologique" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" refId="B58" refString="Pfeiffer, L, 1847. Monographia Heliceorum Viventium sistens Descriptiones Systematicas et Criticas Omnium Huius Familiae Generum et Specierum Hodie Cognitarum. Volume 1. Lipsiae: F. A. Brockhaus 48pp. [pp. 1-320 (1847) , pp. 321-484 (1848)] https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.10791" title="Monographia Heliceorum Viventium sistens Descriptiones Systematicas et Criticas Omnium Huius Familiae Generum et Specierum Hodie Cognitarum. Volume 1. Lipsiae: F. A. Brockhaus 48 pp. [pp. 1 - 320 (1847), pp. 321 - 484 (1848)]" url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.10791" year="1847">Pfeiffer 1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 8.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hanley, SCT" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" refId="B33" refString="Hanley, SCT, Theobald, W, 1870. Conchologia Indica: Illustrations of the Land and Freshwater Shells of British India. London[i-xviii+] 1-65 pp.[160 pls.] [pp 1-18 pls 1-40(1870) ; pp 19-28, pls 41-60 (1872); pp 29-34, pls 61-80 (1873); pp 35-48, pls 81-120 (1874); pp 49-56, pls 121-140 (1875); pp 57-65, pls 141-160 (1876)] [Published in parts, dates after Prashad (1927)]." title="Conchologia Indica: Illustrations of the Land and Freshwater Shells of British India. London [i-xviii +] 1 - 65 pp. [160 pls.] [pp 1 - 18 pls 1 - 40 (1870); pp 19 - 28, pls 41 - 60 (1872); pp 29 - 34, pls 61 - 80 (1873); pp 35 - 48, pls 81 - 120 (1874); pp 49 - 56, pls 121 - 140 (1875); pp 57 - 65, pls 141 - 160 (1876)] [Published in parts, dates after Prashad (1927)]." year="1870">Hanley and Theobald 1870</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="571570A2C53CE84BA7046319B01BAB65" author="Hanley, SCT" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" refId="B33" refString="Hanley, SCT, Theobald, W, 1870. Conchologia Indica: Illustrations of the Land and Freshwater Shells of British India. London[i-xviii+] 1-65 pp.[160 pls.] [pp 1-18 pls 1-40(1870) ; pp 19-28, pls 41-60 (1872); pp 29-34, pls 61-80 (1873); pp 35-48, pls 81-120 (1874); pp 49-56, pls 121-140 (1875); pp 57-65, pls 141-160 (1876)] [Published in parts, dates after Prashad (1927)]." title="Conchologia Indica: Illustrations of the Land and Freshwater Shells of British India. London [i-xviii +] 1 - 65 pp. [160 pls.] [pp 1 - 18 pls 1 - 40 (1870); pp 19 - 28, pls 41 - 60 (1872); pp 29 - 34, pls 61 - 80 (1873); pp 35 - 48, pls 81 - 120 (1874); pp 49 - 56, pls 121 - 140 (1875); pp 57 - 65, pls 141 - 160 (1876)] [Published in parts, dates after Prashad (1927)]." year="1870">Hanley and Theobald 1870</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 4, pl. 8, fig. 4.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11957" author="Nevill, G" journalOrPublisher="Indian Museum, Calcutta" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" refId="B48" refString="Nevill, G, 1878. Hand list of Mollusca in the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Part I. Gastropoda. Pulmonata and Prosobranchia-Neurobranchia. Indian Museum, Calcutta, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11957" title="Hand list of Mollusca in the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Part I. Gastropoda. Pulmonata and Prosobranchia-Neurobranchia." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11957" year="1878">Nevill 1878</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4C5DC54EAF6ACA926187786ED488B79F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11957" author="Nevill, G" journalOrPublisher="Indian Museum, Calcutta" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" refId="B48" refString="Nevill, G, 1878. Hand list of Mollusca in the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Part I. Gastropoda. Pulmonata and Prosobranchia-Neurobranchia. Indian Museum, Calcutta, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11957" title="Hand list of Mollusca in the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Part I. Gastropoda. Pulmonata and Prosobranchia-Neurobranchia." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11957" year="1878">Nevill 1878</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 3.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.6534" author="Tryon Jr, GW" journalOrPublisher="Gustav Fischer, Jena" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" refId="B90" refString="Tryon Jr, GW, 1885. Manual of Conchology, Structure and Systematic, with Illustrations of the Species. Volume 1. The Academy of Natural Science of Philadelphia, 364 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.6534" title="Manual of Conchology, Structure and Systematic, with Illustrations of the Species. Volume 1. The Academy of Natural Science of Philadelphia, 364 pp." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.6534" year="1885">Tryon 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D429FB1977E39DB02927BAB91B2F3F41" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.6534" author="Tryon Jr, GW" journalOrPublisher="Gustav Fischer, Jena" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" refId="B90" refString="Tryon Jr, GW, 1885. Manual of Conchology, Structure and Systematic, with Illustrations of the Species. Volume 1. The Academy of Natural Science of Philadelphia, 364 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.6534" title="Manual of Conchology, Structure and Systematic, with Illustrations of the Species. Volume 1. The Academy of Natural Science of Philadelphia, 364 pp." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.6534" year="1885">Tryon 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 74, pl. 14, figs 16-18.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Gude, GK" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" pagination="201 - 275" refId="B32" refString="Gude, GK, 1903. A synopsis of the genus Streptaxis and its allies. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London 5: 201 - 275" title="A synopsis of the genus Streptaxis and its allies." volume="5" year="1903">Gude 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AD69052249E2421D6C44681E33685278" author="Gude, GK" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" pagination="201 - 275" refId="B32" refString="Gude, GK, 1903. A synopsis of the genus Streptaxis and its allies. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London 5: 201 - 275" title="A synopsis of the genus Streptaxis and its allies." volume="5" year="1903">Gude 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 216.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kobelt, W" journalOrPublisher="Jahrbuecher des Nassauischen Vereins fuer Naturkunde" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" pagination="138 - 196" refId="B38" refString="Kobelt, W, 1910. Katalog der lebenden schalentragenden Mollusken der Abteilung Agnatha. Jahrbuecher des Nassauischen Vereins fuer Naturkunde 63: 138 - 196" title="Katalog der lebenden schalentragenden Mollusken der Abteilung Agnatha." volume="63" year="1910">Kobelt 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4611C5852D4281451B33C48B580E0424" author="Kobelt, W" journalOrPublisher="Jahrbuecher des Nassauischen Vereins fuer Naturkunde" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" pagination="138 - 196" refId="B38" refString="Kobelt, W, 1910. Katalog der lebenden schalentragenden Mollusken der Abteilung Agnatha. Jahrbuecher des Nassauischen Vereins fuer Naturkunde 63: 138 - 196" title="Katalog der lebenden schalentragenden Mollusken der Abteilung Agnatha." volume="63" year="1910">Kobelt 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 151, 152.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.13103" author="Blanford, WT" journalOrPublisher="Taylor and Francis, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" refId="B10" refString="Blanford, WT, Godwin-Austen, HH, 1908. The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Mollusca. Testacellidae and Zonitidae. Taylor and Francis, London, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.13103" title="The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Mollusca. Testacellidae and Zonitidae." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.13103" year="1908">Blanford and Godwin-Austin 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="870ACCF92A16018195F7EC58480DC92F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.13103" author="Blanford, WT" journalOrPublisher="Taylor and Francis, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" refId="B10" refString="Blanford, WT, Godwin-Austen, HH, 1908. The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Mollusca. Testacellidae and Zonitidae. Taylor and Francis, London, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.13103" title="The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Mollusca. Testacellidae and Zonitidae." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.13103" year="1908">Blanford and Godwin-Austin 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 4.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1844" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Haploptychius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haploptychius petiti" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="petiti">Haploptychius petiti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1770090D81E4E44E2BC69128EA41DDB4" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DAA46B7E42DAD19765FAB6E9940F7765" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1844" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Haploptychius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haploptychius petiti" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="petiti">Haploptychius petiti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[sic] -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kobelt, W" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Society for Bibliography of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" refId="B37" refString="Kobelt, W, 1905. Die Raublungenschnecken (Agnatha). Zweite Abtheilung: Streptaxidae und Daudebardiidae. Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz 1(12b) (2): 1-211 pls42-71 [pp. 1-96 pls 42-59 (1905) ; 97-211, pls 60-71 (1906)]." title="Die Raublungenschnecken (Agnatha). Zweite Abtheilung: Streptaxidae und Daudebardiidae. Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz 1 (12 b) (2): 1 - 211 pls 42 - 71 [pp. 1 - 96 pls 42 - 59 (1905); 97 - 211, pls 60 - 71 (1906)]." year="1905">Kobelt 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74E64BA10297A07579E1C178D9B6B982" author="Kobelt, W" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Society for Bibliography of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" refId="B37" refString="Kobelt, W, 1905. Die Raublungenschnecken (Agnatha). Zweite Abtheilung: Streptaxidae und Daudebardiidae. Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz 1(12b) (2): 1-211 pls42-71 [pp. 1-96 pls 42-59 (1905) ; 97-211, pls 60-71 (1906)]." title="Die Raublungenschnecken (Agnatha). Zweite Abtheilung: Streptaxidae und Daudebardiidae. Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz 1 (12 b) (2): 1 - 211 pls 42 - 71 [pp. 1 - 96 pls 42 - 59 (1905); 97 - 211, pls 60 - 71 (1906)]." year="1905">Kobelt 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 142, pl. 57, fig. 14.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Richardson, L" journalOrPublisher="Tryonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 326" refId="B70" refString="Richardson, L, 1988. Streptaxacea: Catalog of species, Part I, Streptaxidae. Tryonia 16: 1 - 326" title="Streptaxacea: Catalog of species, Part I, Streptaxidae." volume="16" year="1988">Richardson 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7195A894B4553586CB3E55F1F29335DC" author="Richardson, L" journalOrPublisher="Tryonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 326" refId="B70" refString="Richardson, L, 1988. Streptaxacea: Catalog of species, Part I, Streptaxidae. Tryonia 16: 1 - 326" title="Streptaxacea: Catalog of species, Part I, Streptaxidae." volume="16" year="1988">Richardson 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 218.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Haploptychius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haploptychius petitii" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="petitii">Haploptychius petitii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D66E5930D4F319BB4C25150C55A9142F" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="76E87E5010FF1A6C6CA4C7C57CE61869" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Haploptychius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haploptychius petitii" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="petitii">Haploptychius petitii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/14772000.2020.1783384" author="Siriboon, T" journalOrPublisher="Systematics and Biodiversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" pagination="720 - 738" refId="B78" refString="Siriboon, T, Naggs, F, Wade, CM, Jeratthitikul, E, Tongkerd, P, Jirapatrasilp, P, Panha, S, Sutcharit, C, 2020. Phylogenetic relationships of the carnivorous terrestrial snail family Streptaxidae (Stylommatophora: Achatinina) in Thailand and surrounding areas of Southeast Asia. Systematics and Biodiversity 18 (7): 720 - 738, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14772000.2020.1783384" title="Phylogenetic relationships of the carnivorous terrestrial snail family Streptaxidae (Stylommatophora: Achatinina) in Thailand and surrounding areas of Southeast Asia." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/14772000.2020.1783384" volume="18" year="2020">Siriboon et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9BEB6E3161E8ABD967AF8DA312E1C603" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/14772000.2020.1783384" author="Siriboon, T" journalOrPublisher="Systematics and Biodiversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" pagination="720 - 738" refId="B78" refString="Siriboon, T, Naggs, F, Wade, CM, Jeratthitikul, E, Tongkerd, P, Jirapatrasilp, P, Panha, S, Sutcharit, C, 2020. Phylogenetic relationships of the carnivorous terrestrial snail family Streptaxidae (Stylommatophora: Achatinina) in Thailand and surrounding areas of Southeast Asia. Systematics and Biodiversity 18 (7): 720 - 738, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14772000.2020.1783384" title="Phylogenetic relationships of the carnivorous terrestrial snail family Streptaxidae (Stylommatophora: Achatinina) in Thailand and surrounding areas of Southeast Asia." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/14772000.2020.1783384" volume="18" year="2020">Siriboon et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 7, 14, 16, fig. 3.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Syntype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6DF43DEB2CC681601FB94EA91D660639" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="426BD66298A4B058F04A53656BBB8471" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B4C530D1680BC78F1F09543C11BF56B4" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B788581275C48291F711E740A3D847BB" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="DFCB9CE40068DD328816AA6B24887BB9">Syntype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
MCZ 169290 (1 shell; Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. A, B Carinartemis petitii A syntype MCZ 169290 from Tavoy, British Burmah and B specimen NHMUK 1909.3.15.67 from Moulmein C, D Carinartemis exacutus C specimen NHMUK 1888.12.4.771 - 773 from Moulmein with apertural dentition and D specimen CUMZ 13025 from Taung Wine Cave, Hpa-an, Kayin State with apertural dentition." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.85399.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710482" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">17A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="74787E670D8FB6F442316A4F498E9E28" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. A, B Carinartemis petitii A syntype MCZ 169290 from Tavoy, British Burmah and B specimen NHMUK 1909.3.15.67 from Moulmein C, D Carinartemis exacutus C specimen NHMUK 1888.12.4.771 - 773 from Moulmein with apertural dentition and D specimen CUMZ 13025 from Taung Wine Cave, Hpa-an, Kayin State with apertural dentition." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.85399.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710482" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">17A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) from Burmah. Moulmein: NHMUK 1909.3.15.67 (2 shells, Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. A, B Carinartemis petitii A syntype MCZ 169290 from Tavoy, British Burmah and B specimen NHMUK 1909.3.15.67 from Moulmein C, D Carinartemis exacutus C specimen NHMUK 1888.12.4.771 - 773 from Moulmein with apertural dentition and D specimen CUMZ 13025 from Taung Wine Cave, Hpa-an, Kayin State with apertural dentition." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.85399.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710482" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">17B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="02CB429160FF1199525ADAE9F30393F7" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. A, B Carinartemis petitii A syntype MCZ 169290 from Tavoy, British Burmah and B specimen NHMUK 1909.3.15.67 from Moulmein C, D Carinartemis exacutus C specimen NHMUK 1888.12.4.771 - 773 from Moulmein with apertural dentition and D specimen CUMZ 13025 from Taung Wine Cave, Hpa-an, Kayin State with apertural dentition." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.85399.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710482" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">17B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) ex. Godwin-Austen collection. NHMUK 67.9.3.15 (1 shell) ex. Blanford collection.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.85399.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710482" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" start="Figure 17" startId="F17">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Figure 17.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1844" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Carinartemis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carinartemis petitii" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="petitii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Carinartemis petitii</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="20AABEEBB45311F9621EA997DC435F8E" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.85399.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710482" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" start="Figure 17" startId="F17">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4D1C9D1D9C609DB2E4CD890AEDE7D524" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2B35A718FF0C1AB0D054CA8EC2DAC77" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Figure 17.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B895BA71E80C5748D991721B99C1311D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDAE4886744FB5013B63F85A671061FF" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1844" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Carinartemis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carinartemis petitii" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="petitii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B038BBD3BCEC5866A1E048925DEE95BD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Carinartemis petitii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<typeStatus>syntype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<emphasis id="652A64C297C8A79CF4E9274D314517C1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="F80719791323F08EF38F74A0F3F190F7">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||||
MCZ 169290 from Tavoy, British Burmah and
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BDB75498902957D5345E30B910CA191" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">B</emphasis>
|
||||
specimen NHMUK 1909.3.15.67 from Moulmein
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C, D</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1856" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Carinartemis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carinartemis exacutus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exacutus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Carinartemis exacutus</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2D4F315EF380E0FBDD69CA3474E1D6AA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C, D</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CAFFA9629551D56B0245550D1FB1182C" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1856" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Carinartemis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carinartemis exacutus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exacutus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34BCDA6B584970247E83D3DF729A0889" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Carinartemis exacutus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BFFEB420973848C142FA9C455C7739AD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C</emphasis>
|
||||
specimen NHMUK 1888.12.4.771-773 from Moulmein with apertural dentition and
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE839FED65B739830D35F77DE65317C9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">D</emphasis>
|
||||
specimen CUMZ 13025 from Taung Wine Cave, Hpa-an, Kayin State with apertural dentition.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1844" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Carinartemis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carinartemis petitii" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="petitii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Carinartemis petitii</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="08C027E9636E3E1C01B7DF00ACBC4FC7" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA68A713DB9004EDFCDD90C3CCEA210" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3F51015B3FDDFF39CF900A4D09B73103" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E409A3371E3B421A75C5EF1FE95DE1CB" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1844" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Carinartemis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carinartemis petitii" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="petitii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0645FC38F1CB6E9671FD3697339C3D3A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Carinartemis petitii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. sankeyi" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="sankeyi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C. sankeyi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5720F5C0FB0909977530C156CC6B1740" lsidName="C. sankeyi" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="sankeyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17971D921CD484BF590A0E26743F0406" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C. sankeyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Benson, 1859) by having a fine transverse ridge on the upper periphery, penultimate whorl keeled and little extended beyond the diameter of last whorl, and a subcircular aperture. In addition,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. petitii" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="petitii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C. petitii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="287F214F74D889BA6E82F64C92142F2B" lsidName="C. petitii" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="petitii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44951197D761B0EDA31064350120389C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C. petitii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="I." lsidName="I. medius" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="medius">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">I. medius</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1590E915385CA685CADF7511CF8FC7D0" lsidName="I. medius" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="medius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="431F0C110317F94F8E2DE4942E4AC163" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">I. medius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Thailand by having a more axially deflected last whorl, and only one parietal lamella present, while
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="I." lsidName="I. medius" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="medius">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">I. medius</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="30F13FCA61105F8AAE6A60D32F51EBFD" lsidName="I. medius" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="medius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7CE3D3CBA78A5EBE940E2149BAE0B4C3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">I. medius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a less axially deflected last whorl, and with one additional small palatal lamella.
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1844" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Carinartemis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carinartemis petitii" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="petitii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Carinartemis petitii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="89B4CABFA74A998D91A5739B2E398D55" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1844" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Carinartemis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carinartemis petitii" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="petitii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5859A471F8070323010D780F220C3C2C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Carinartemis petitii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is superficially similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="H." lsidName="H. blaisei" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="blaisei">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">H. blaisei</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9BA2FA00FF4A053433D03E0859C9EB99" lsidName="H. blaisei" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="blaisei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2AC90567AA6ECCE4C4543CD04CF4C422" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">H. blaisei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but it has an elevated spire, keeled penultimate whorl, subcircular aperture, and thicker lip.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="534915A41EFD0750F902A91D25ACF949" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="087D3568294DA2AC6653CC068F5568F2" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="04ACE43BF141AC421C29ED51BA19F9DD" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
Shell oblique-heliciform, white, and translucent; whorls
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="6½">61/2</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="082E7135DC826E04825ECFD951422C32" originalValue="6½">61/2</normalizedToken>
|
||||
-7; spire conical with distinct suture. Shell surface glossy with fine transverse ridges, nearly smooth with a few transverse ridges near peristome. Embryonic shell ~
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="2½">21/2</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8EF28F6255233EA7E08CB5E7FF055A08" originalValue="2½">21/2</normalizedToken>
|
||||
whorls with smooth surface; following whorls regularly coiled. Shell periphery keeled nearly the entire penultimate whorl; last whorl axially deflected. Aperture subcircular; peristome discontinuous, thickened, expanded, and reflected. Apertural dentition with one strong parietal lamella. Umbilicus open and deep (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. A, B Carinartemis petitii A syntype MCZ 169290 from Tavoy, British Burmah and B specimen NHMUK 1909.3.15.67 from Moulmein C, D Carinartemis exacutus C specimen NHMUK 1888.12.4.771 - 773 from Moulmein with apertural dentition and D specimen CUMZ 13025 from Taung Wine Cave, Hpa-an, Kayin State with apertural dentition." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.85399.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710482" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">17A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="68926BC8220D5EC616EB6C2EFD2DD901" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. A, B Carinartemis petitii A syntype MCZ 169290 from Tavoy, British Burmah and B specimen NHMUK 1909.3.15.67 from Moulmein C, D Carinartemis exacutus C specimen NHMUK 1888.12.4.771 - 773 from Moulmein with apertural dentition and D specimen CUMZ 13025 from Taung Wine Cave, Hpa-an, Kayin State with apertural dentition." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.85399.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710482" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">17A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FEC5CC8AD9278005A84910A88B28126A" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1A439EBCB2A2625731182E87BC324B3D" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6FDE4644815AD51E99910BBDEA8A4346" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
This species is known from the type locality in Myanmar (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Gould, AA" journalOrPublisher="Boston Journal of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" pagination="452 - 459" refId="B26" refString="Gould, AA, 1844. Descriptions of land shells from the province of Tavoy, in British Burmah. Boston Journal of Natural History 4: 452 - 459" title="Descriptions of land shells from the province of Tavoy, in British Burmah." volume="4" year="1844">Gould 1844</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9013BDF5A9179130C38C7A44AAE14FAC" author="Gould, AA" journalOrPublisher="Boston Journal of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" pagination="452 - 459" refId="B26" refString="Gould, AA, 1844. Descriptions of land shells from the province of Tavoy, in British Burmah. Boston Journal of Natural History 4: 452 - 459" title="Descriptions of land shells from the province of Tavoy, in British Burmah." volume="4" year="1844">Gould 1844</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and Kanchanaburi Province in Thailand (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/14772000.2020.1783384" author="Siriboon, T" journalOrPublisher="Systematics and Biodiversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" pagination="720 - 738" refId="B78" refString="Siriboon, T, Naggs, F, Wade, CM, Jeratthitikul, E, Tongkerd, P, Jirapatrasilp, P, Panha, S, Sutcharit, C, 2020. Phylogenetic relationships of the carnivorous terrestrial snail family Streptaxidae (Stylommatophora: Achatinina) in Thailand and surrounding areas of Southeast Asia. Systematics and Biodiversity 18 (7): 720 - 738, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14772000.2020.1783384" title="Phylogenetic relationships of the carnivorous terrestrial snail family Streptaxidae (Stylommatophora: Achatinina) in Thailand and surrounding areas of Southeast Asia." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/14772000.2020.1783384" volume="18" year="2020">Siriboon et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="14FBAFC4C961A15B4491DAC0262BE783" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/14772000.2020.1783384" author="Siriboon, T" journalOrPublisher="Systematics and Biodiversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" pagination="720 - 738" refId="B78" refString="Siriboon, T, Naggs, F, Wade, CM, Jeratthitikul, E, Tongkerd, P, Jirapatrasilp, P, Panha, S, Sutcharit, C, 2020. Phylogenetic relationships of the carnivorous terrestrial snail family Streptaxidae (Stylommatophora: Achatinina) in Thailand and surrounding areas of Southeast Asia. Systematics and Biodiversity 18 (7): 720 - 738, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14772000.2020.1783384" title="Phylogenetic relationships of the carnivorous terrestrial snail family Streptaxidae (Stylommatophora: Achatinina) in Thailand and surrounding areas of Southeast Asia." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/14772000.2020.1783384" volume="18" year="2020">Siriboon et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8E6CE8C9E7B96272CFF06A449EEDEA52" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B4807922905AF97DDB35D30BB8257FD8" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6EFEF91774D28A0F31A57511E8534F92" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
No new specimens were collected in this survey. However, the syntype (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. A, B Carinartemis petitii A syntype MCZ 169290 from Tavoy, British Burmah and B specimen NHMUK 1909.3.15.67 from Moulmein C, D Carinartemis exacutus C specimen NHMUK 1888.12.4.771 - 773 from Moulmein with apertural dentition and D specimen CUMZ 13025 from Taung Wine Cave, Hpa-an, Kayin State with apertural dentition." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.85399.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710482" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">17A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CE7F7E1BE7FB09D25D9CC0C99F3D55CB" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. A, B Carinartemis petitii A syntype MCZ 169290 from Tavoy, British Burmah and B specimen NHMUK 1909.3.15.67 from Moulmein C, D Carinartemis exacutus C specimen NHMUK 1888.12.4.771 - 773 from Moulmein with apertural dentition and D specimen CUMZ 13025 from Taung Wine Cave, Hpa-an, Kayin State with apertural dentition." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.85399.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710482" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">17A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and the museum specimens (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. A, B Carinartemis petitii A syntype MCZ 169290 from Tavoy, British Burmah and B specimen NHMUK 1909.3.15.67 from Moulmein C, D Carinartemis exacutus C specimen NHMUK 1888.12.4.771 - 773 from Moulmein with apertural dentition and D specimen CUMZ 13025 from Taung Wine Cave, Hpa-an, Kayin State with apertural dentition." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.85399.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710482" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">17B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2A33C378373249C308F74B6F097ACB50" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. A, B Carinartemis petitii A syntype MCZ 169290 from Tavoy, British Burmah and B specimen NHMUK 1909.3.15.67 from Moulmein C, D Carinartemis exacutus C specimen NHMUK 1888.12.4.771 - 773 from Moulmein with apertural dentition and D specimen CUMZ 13025 from Taung Wine Cave, Hpa-an, Kayin State with apertural dentition." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1110.85399.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/710482" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">17B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) show slightly different shell forms.
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1844" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Carinartemis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carinartemis petitii" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="petitii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Carinartemis petitii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F7D509C318702E7D8BAABA7DED4EE7C0" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1844" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Carinartemis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carinartemis petitii" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="petitii">
|
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<emphasis id="33A1EBD048D8B0C7B7DEF9AA08DE6BFE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Carinartemis petitii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is similar in shell form to the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Haplotychius" lsidName="Haplotychius" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Haplotychius</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="941A6B3389D4E278C6CB32E1F22EF1DA" genus="Haplotychius" lsidName="Haplotychius" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="550DAA1455602C0974C31F33C136A7CD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Haplotychius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having one parietal lamella and a deflected last whorl. However, an initial molecular analysis placed this species within the
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Siriboon & Panha" authorityYear="2014" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Carinartemis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carinartemis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Carinartemis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3C85BD275BE75D9382827651CB0CB8E" authorityName="Siriboon & Panha" authorityYear="2014" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Carinartemis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carinartemis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0CBF779FF448FEBC8AB64DA4330D68A1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Carinartemis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
clade (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/14772000.2020.1783384" author="Siriboon, T" journalOrPublisher="Systematics and Biodiversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" pagination="720 - 738" refId="B78" refString="Siriboon, T, Naggs, F, Wade, CM, Jeratthitikul, E, Tongkerd, P, Jirapatrasilp, P, Panha, S, Sutcharit, C, 2020. Phylogenetic relationships of the carnivorous terrestrial snail family Streptaxidae (Stylommatophora: Achatinina) in Thailand and surrounding areas of Southeast Asia. Systematics and Biodiversity 18 (7): 720 - 738, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14772000.2020.1783384" title="Phylogenetic relationships of the carnivorous terrestrial snail family Streptaxidae (Stylommatophora: Achatinina) in Thailand and surrounding areas of Southeast Asia." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/14772000.2020.1783384" volume="18" year="2020">Siriboon et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8B6C088311E444B2EDDBD3C2D962CB4D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/14772000.2020.1783384" author="Siriboon, T" journalOrPublisher="Systematics and Biodiversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" pagination="720 - 738" refId="B78" refString="Siriboon, T, Naggs, F, Wade, CM, Jeratthitikul, E, Tongkerd, P, Jirapatrasilp, P, Panha, S, Sutcharit, C, 2020. Phylogenetic relationships of the carnivorous terrestrial snail family Streptaxidae (Stylommatophora: Achatinina) in Thailand and surrounding areas of Southeast Asia. Systematics and Biodiversity 18 (7): 720 - 738, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14772000.2020.1783384" title="Phylogenetic relationships of the carnivorous terrestrial snail family Streptaxidae (Stylommatophora: Achatinina) in Thailand and surrounding areas of Southeast Asia." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/14772000.2020.1783384" volume="18" year="2020">Siriboon et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). This species is clearly distinct from other recognized
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Siriboon & Panha" authorityYear="2014" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Carinartemis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carinartemis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Carinartemis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3396F96B2559EF4B75009A242740894C" authorityName="Siriboon & Panha" authorityYear="2014" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Carinartemis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carinartemis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3903957293CC8A8DFA84E40B58C4FD2C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Carinartemis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species by its oblique-heliciform shell, translucence and a high to low conical spire with a distinct suture. Moreover, the shell surface has fine transverse ridges that diminish below periphery, whorls regularly coiled, shell periphery is keeled; umbilicus open and deep. Aperture is semi-ovate, peristome thickened, expanded, reflected, and apertural dentition with one strong parietal lamella.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,48 +1,48 @@
|
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<treatment id="EA7087C1FF90247DFF0BFD3B09C50480" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6602903" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195729042" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6602903" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA7087C1FF90247DFF0BFD3B09C50480" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA7087C1FF90247DFF0BFD3B09C50480" lastPageNumber="342" pageId="57" pageNumber="342">
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<treatment id="EA7087C1FF90247DFF0BFD3B09C50480" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6602903" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195729042" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6602903" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA7087C1FF90247DFF0BFD3B09C50480" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA7087C1FF90247DFF0BFD3B09C50480" lastPageNumber="342" pageId="57" pageNumber="342" scope_class="Mammalia" scope_family="Dasyuridae" scope_order="Dasyuromorphia" scope_subClass="Metatheria">
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<paragraph id="626636D7FF90247DFF0BFD3B0FA8039C" blockId="57.[165,1336,714,842]" box="[168,224,714,760]" pageId="57" pageNumber="342">
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|
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@ -53,7 +53,7 @@
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<subSubSection id="2AC3655CFF90247DFF51FD3B0C2F039C" box="[242,871,714,760]" pageId="57" pageNumber="342" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="626636D7FF90247DFF51FD3B0C2F039C" blockId="57.[165,1336,714,842]" box="[242,871,714,760]" pageId="57" pageNumber="342">
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|
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<vernacularName id="ECDA46F9FF90247DFF51FD3B0C2F039C" box="[242,871,714,760]" pageId="57" pageNumber="342">Greater Hairy-footed Dunnart</vernacularName>
|
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<vernacularName id="ECDA46F9FF90247DFF51FD3B0C2F039C" ID-CoL="4XWZD" authority="Thomas, 1898" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1898" box="[242,871,714,760]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Sminthopsis" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="57" pageNumber="342" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hirtipes">Greater Hairy-footed Dunnart</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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|
|
@ -70,21 +70,21 @@
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<paragraph id="626636D7FF90247DFF04FCFB0A7F027B" blockId="57.[165,1336,714,842]" box="[167,1335,778,799]" pageId="57" pageNumber="342">
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<emphasis id="50ADEAC5FF90247DFF04FCFB0FBA027B" bold="true" box="[167,242,778,799]" pageId="57" pageNumber="342">French:</emphasis>
|
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<vernacularName id="ECDA46F9FF90247DFF5FFCFB0E9C027B" box="[252,468,778,799]" pageId="57" pageNumber="342">Dunnart a pieds velus</vernacularName>
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<vernacularName id="ECDA46F9FF90247DFF5FFCFB0E9C027B" ID-CoL="4XWZD" authority="Thomas, 1898" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1898" box="[252,468,778,799]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Sminthopsis" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="57" pageNumber="342" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hirtipes">Dunnart a pieds velus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="50ADEAC5FF90247DFE4AFCFB0D0B027B" bold="true" box="[489,579,778,799]" pageId="57" pageNumber="342">German:</emphasis>
|
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<vernacularName id="ECDA46F9FF90247DFDEEFCFB0C3E027B" box="[589,886,778,799]" pageId="57" pageNumber="342">Polster-SchmalfulRbeutelmaus</vernacularName>
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<vernacularName id="ECDA46F9FF90247DFDEEFCFB0C3E027B" ID-CoL="4XWZD" authority="Thomas, 1898" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1898" box="[589,886,778,799]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Sminthopsis" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="57" pageNumber="342" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hirtipes">Polster-SchmalfulRbeutelmaus</vernacularName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<emphasis id="50ADEAC5FF90247DFC2FFCFB0CAE027B" bold="true" box="[908,998,778,799]" pageId="57" pageNumber="342">Spanish:</emphasis>
|
||||
<vernacularName id="ECDA46F9FF90247DFC52FCFB0A7F027B" box="[1009,1335,778,799]" pageId="57" pageNumber="342">Raton marsupial de pies peludos</vernacularName>
|
||||
<vernacularName id="ECDA46F9FF90247DFC52FCFB0A7F027B" ID-CoL="4XWZD" authority="Thomas, 1898" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1898" box="[1009,1335,778,799]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Sminthopsis" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="57" pageNumber="342" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hirtipes">Raton marsupial de pies peludos</vernacularName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="626636D7FF90247DFF05FCC30CA90223" blockId="57.[165,1336,714,842]" box="[166,993,818,839]" pageId="57" pageNumber="342">
|
||||
<heading id="392E81BBFF90247DFF05FCC30CA90223" box="[166,993,818,839]" pageId="57" pageNumber="342">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50ADEAC5FF90247DFF05FCC30ED50223" bold="true" box="[166,413,818,839]" pageId="57" pageNumber="342">Other common names:</emphasis>
|
||||
<vernacularName id="ECDA46F9FF90247DFE04FCC30DE70223" box="[423,687,818,839]" pageId="57" pageNumber="342">Fringe-footed Sminthopsis</vernacularName>
|
||||
<vernacularName id="ECDA46F9FF90247DFE04FCC30DE70223" ID-CoL="4XWZD" authority="Thomas, 1898" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1898" box="[423,687,818,839]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Sminthopsis" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="57" pageNumber="342" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hirtipes">Fringe-footed Sminthopsis</vernacularName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<vernacularName id="ECDA46F9FF90247DFD1DFCC30CA90223" box="[702,993,818,839]" pageId="57" pageNumber="342">Hairy-footed Pouched Mouse</vernacularName>
|
||||
<vernacularName id="ECDA46F9FF90247DFD1DFCC30CA90223" ID-CoL="4XWZD" authority="Thomas, 1898" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1898" box="[702,993,818,839]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Sminthopsis" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="57" pageNumber="342" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hirtipes">Hairy-footed Pouched Mouse</vernacularName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
@ -110,7 +110,7 @@
|
|||
<subSubSection id="2AC3655CFF90247DFCA8FC1B0A1106D8" pageId="57" pageNumber="342" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="626636D7FF90247DFCA8FC1B0A1106D8" blockId="57.[778,1371,887,1311]" lastBlockId="57.[166,1374,1317,3477]" pageId="57" pageNumber="342">
|
||||
Phylogenetic relationships among the 28 species within the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF90247DFB90FBE00A4B0556" authorityName="Archer" authorityYear="1982" box="[1075,1283,1041,1074]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="57" pageNumber="340" rank="tribe" tribe="Sminthopsinae">Sminthopsinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF90247DFB90FBE00A4B0556" authorityName="Archer" authorityYear="1982" box="[1075,1283,1041,1074]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="57" pageNumber="340" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Sminthopsinae">Sminthopsinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have been the subject of much morphological and molecular scrutiny. Interestingly, a recent genetic phylogeny (several mtDNA and nDNA genes) failed to support monophyly of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF90247DFBB5FB2A0BE4059C" ID-CoL="63SBZ" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1887" box="[1046,1196,1243,1272]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Sminthopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="57" pageNumber="342" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Sminthopsis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with respect to
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,48 +1,48 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="207C3C4AFBF18FD060DB35EF3034A710">Dasyuridae</mods:title>
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<treatment id="EA7087C1FF90247EFA07F9D90CF00CEB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6602905" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195729041" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6602905" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA7087C1FF90247EFA07F9D90CF00CEB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA7087C1FF90247EFA07F9D90CF00CEB" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="343" pageId="57" pageNumber="342">
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<treatment id="EA7087C1FF90247EFA07F9D90CF00CEB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6602905" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195729041" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6602905" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA7087C1FF90247EFA07F9D90CF00CEB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA7087C1FF90247EFA07F9D90CF00CEB" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="343" pageId="57" pageNumber="342" scope_class="Mammalia" scope_family="Dasyuridae" scope_order="Dasyuromorphia" scope_subClass="Metatheria">
|
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<subSubSection id="2AC3655CFF90247DFA07F9D90A95073E" box="[1444,1501,1576,1626]" pageId="57" pageNumber="342" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="626636D7FF90247DFA07F9D90A95073E" blockId="57.[1442,2615,1576,1747]" box="[1444,1501,1576,1626]" pageId="57" pageNumber="342">
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<heading id="392E81BBFF90247DFA07F9D90A95073E" box="[1444,1501,1576,1626]" pageId="57" pageNumber="342">
|
||||
|
|
@ -53,7 +53,7 @@
|
|||
<subSubSection id="2AC3655CFF90247DFA48F9D908F7073E" box="[1515,1983,1576,1626]" pageId="57" pageNumber="342" type="vernacular_names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="626636D7FF90247DFA48F9D908F7073E" blockId="57.[1442,2615,1576,1747]" box="[1515,1983,1576,1626]" pageId="57" pageNumber="342">
|
||||
<heading id="392E81BBFF90247DFA48F9D908F7073E" box="[1515,1983,1576,1626]" pageId="57" pageNumber="342">
|
||||
<vernacularName id="ECDA46F9FF90247DFA48F9D908F7073E" box="[1515,1983,1576,1626]" pageId="57" pageNumber="342">White-footed Dunnart</vernacularName>
|
||||
<vernacularName id="ECDA46F9FF90247DFA48F9D908F7073E" ID-CoL="4XWZF" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[1515,1983,1576,1626]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Sminthopsis" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="57" pageNumber="342" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucopus">White-footed Dunnart</vernacularName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
@ -70,19 +70,25 @@
|
|||
<paragraph id="626636D7FF90247DFA00F99D0AA607CD" blockId="57.[1442,2615,1576,1747]" pageId="57" pageNumber="342">
|
||||
<heading id="392E81BBFF90247DFA00F99D0AA607CD" pageId="57" pageNumber="342">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50ADEAC5FF90247DFA00F99D0AA607E5" bold="true" box="[1443,1518,1644,1665]" pageId="57" pageNumber="342">French:</emphasis>
|
||||
<vernacularName id="ECDA46F9FF90247DFA5BF99D09B307E5" box="[1528,1787,1644,1665]" pageId="57" pageNumber="342">Dunnart a pattes blanches</vernacularName>
|
||||
<vernacularName id="ECDA46F9FF90247DFA5BF99D09B307E5" ID-CoL="4XWZF" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[1528,1787,1644,1665]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Sminthopsis" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="57" pageNumber="342" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucopus">Dunnart a pattes blanches</vernacularName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<emphasis id="50ADEAC5FF90247DF8B3F99D082307E5" bold="true" box="[1808,1899,1644,1665]" pageId="57" pageNumber="342">German:</emphasis>
|
||||
<vernacularName id="ECDA46F9FF90247DF8D6F99D078407E5" box="[1909,2252,1644,1665]" pageId="57" pageNumber="342">Rippsohlen-Schmalful3beutelmaus</vernacularName>
|
||||
<vernacularName id="ECDA46F9FF90247DF8D6F99D078407E5" ID-CoL="4XWZF" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[1909,2252,1644,1665]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Sminthopsis" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="57" pageNumber="342" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucopus">
|
||||
<vernacularName id="ECDA46F9FF90247DF8D6F99D071B07E5" ID-CoL="4XWZF" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[1909,2131,1644,1665]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Sminthopsis" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="57" pageNumber="342" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucopus">Rippsohlen-Schmalful</vernacularName>
|
||||
3beutelmaus
|
||||
</vernacularName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<emphasis id="50ADEAC5FF90247DF742F99D067407E5" bold="true" box="[2273,2364,1644,1665]" pageId="57" pageNumber="342">Spanish:</emphasis>
|
||||
<vernacularName id="ECDA46F9FF90247DF6E5F99D0AA607CD" pageId="57" pageNumber="342">Raton marsupial de pies blancos</vernacularName>
|
||||
<vernacularName id="ECDA46F9FF90247DF6E5F99D0AA607CD" ID-CoL="4XWZF" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1842" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Sminthopsis" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="57" pageNumber="342" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucopus">Raton marsupial de pies blancos</vernacularName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="626636D7FF90247DFA00F94A089107B4" blockId="57.[1442,2615,1576,1747]" box="[1443,2009,1723,1744]" pageId="57" pageNumber="342">
|
||||
<heading id="392E81BBFF90247DFA00F94A089107B4" box="[1443,2009,1723,1744]" pageId="57" pageNumber="342">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50ADEAC5FF90247DFA00F94A09D207B4" bold="true" box="[1443,1690,1723,1744]" pageId="57" pageNumber="342">Other common names:</emphasis>
|
||||
<vernacularName id="ECDA46F9FF90247DF903F94A089107B4" box="[1696,2009,1723,1744]" pageId="57" pageNumber="342">\White-footed Marsupial Mouse</vernacularName>
|
||||
<vernacularName id="ECDA46F9FF90247DF903F94A089107B4" ID-CoL="4XWZF" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[1696,2009,1723,1744]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Sminthopsis" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="57" pageNumber="342" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucopus">
|
||||
\
|
||||
<vernacularName id="ECDA46F9FF90247DF904F94A089107B4" ID-CoL="4XWZF" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[1703,2009,1723,1744]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Sminthopsis" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="57" pageNumber="342" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucopus">White-footed Marsupial Mouse</vernacularName>
|
||||
</vernacularName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
@ -101,7 +107,7 @@
|
|||
<subSubSection id="2AC3655CFF90247DF7ABF8BD057A0C7B" pageId="57" pageNumber="342" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="626636D7FF90247DF7ABF8BD057A0C7B" blockId="57.[2054,2648,1798,2216]" lastBlockId="57.[1442,2650,2223,3477]" pageId="57" pageNumber="342">
|
||||
Phylogenetic relationships among the 28 species in the clade
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF90247DF695F882054E06F0" authorityName="Archer" authorityYear="1982" box="[2358,2566,1907,1940]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="57" pageNumber="340" rank="tribe" tribe="Sminthopsinae">Sminthopsinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF90247DF695F882054E06F0" authorityName="Archer" authorityYear="1982" box="[2358,2566,1907,1940]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="57" pageNumber="340" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Sminthopsinae">Sminthopsinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have been both morphologically and genetcally scrutinized in several independent studies. Most recently, a genetic phylogeny did not support monophyly of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF90247DF7AAF7CD07D6093D" ID-CoL="63SBZ" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1887" box="[2057,2206,2108,2137]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Sminthopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="57" pageNumber="342" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Sminthopsis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with respect to
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,48 +1,48 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="D35CA440FEE229BE2E215C3A34D9917B">Dasyuridae</mods:title>
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<treatment id="EA7087C1FF92247FFF00FBA507B00881" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6602909" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195729028" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6602909" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA7087C1FF92247FFF00FBA507B00881" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA7087C1FF92247FFF00FBA507B00881" lastPageNumber="344" pageId="59" pageNumber="344">
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<treatment id="EA7087C1FF92247FFF00FBA507B00881" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6602909" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195729028" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6602909" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA7087C1FF92247FFF00FBA507B00881" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA7087C1FF92247FFF00FBA507B00881" lastPageNumber="344" pageId="59" pageNumber="344" scope_class="Mammalia" scope_family="Dasyuridae" scope_order="Dasyuromorphia" scope_subClass="Metatheria">
|
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<subSubSection id="2AC3655CFF92247FFF00FBA50F9305E6" box="[163,219,1108,1154]" pageId="59" pageNumber="344" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="626636D7FF92247FFF00FBA50F9305E6" blockId="59.[160,1357,1108,1234]" box="[163,219,1108,1154]" pageId="59" pageNumber="344">
|
||||
<heading id="392E81BBFF92247FFF00FBA50F9305E6" box="[163,219,1108,1154]" pageId="59" pageNumber="344">
|
||||
|
|
@ -53,7 +53,7 @@
|
|||
<subSubSection id="2AC3655CFF92247FFF4EFBA50DEE05E6" box="[237,678,1108,1154]" pageId="59" pageNumber="344" type="vernacular_names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="626636D7FF92247FFF4EFBA50DEE05E6" blockId="59.[160,1357,1108,1234]" box="[237,678,1108,1154]" pageId="59" pageNumber="344">
|
||||
<heading id="392E81BBFF92247FFF4EFBA50DEE05E6" box="[237,678,1108,1154]" pageId="59" pageNumber="344">
|
||||
<vernacularName id="ECDA46F9FF92247FFF4EFBA50DEE05E6" box="[237,678,1108,1154]" pageId="59" pageNumber="344">Stripe-faced Dunnart</vernacularName>
|
||||
<vernacularName id="ECDA46F9FF92247FFF4EFBA50DEE05E6" ID-CoL="4XWZH" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[237,678,1108,1154]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Sminthopsis" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="59" pageNumber="344" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macroura">Stripe-faced Dunnart</vernacularName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
@ -70,25 +70,28 @@
|
|||
<paragraph id="626636D7FF92247FFF01FB650A0405CD" blockId="59.[160,1357,1108,1234]" box="[162,1356,1172,1193]" pageId="59" pageNumber="344">
|
||||
<heading id="392E81BBFF92247FFF01FB650A0405CD" box="[162,1356,1172,1193]" pageId="59" pageNumber="344">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50ADEAC5FF92247FFF01FB650FA305CD" bold="true" box="[162,235,1172,1193]" pageId="59" pageNumber="344">French:</emphasis>
|
||||
<vernacularName id="ECDA46F9FF92247FFF57FB650EF305CD" box="[244,443,1172,1193]" pageId="59" pageNumber="344">Dunnart a face rayée</vernacularName>
|
||||
<vernacularName id="ECDA46F9FF92247FFF57FB650EF305CD" ID-CoL="4XWZH" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[244,443,1172,1193]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Sminthopsis" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="59" pageNumber="344" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macroura">Dunnart a face rayée</vernacularName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<emphasis id="50ADEAC5FF92247FFE6CFB650D6005CD" bold="true" box="[463,552,1172,1193]" pageId="59" pageNumber="344">German:</emphasis>
|
||||
<vernacularName id="ECDA46F9FF92247FFD93FB650CE005CD" box="[560,936,1172,1193]" pageId="59" pageNumber="344">Streifgesichtige Schmalfufl3beutelmaus</vernacularName>
|
||||
<vernacularName id="ECDA46F9FF92247FFD93FB650CE005CD" ID-CoL="4XWZH" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[560,936,1172,1193]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Sminthopsis" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="59" pageNumber="344" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macroura">
|
||||
<vernacularName id="ECDA46F9FF92247FFD93FB650C7E05CD" ID-CoL="4XWZH" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[560,822,1172,1193]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Sminthopsis" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="59" pageNumber="344" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macroura">Streifgesichtige Schmalfufl</vernacularName>
|
||||
3beutelmaus
|
||||
</vernacularName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<emphasis id="50ADEAC5FF92247FFC1FFB650B5E05CD" bold="true" box="[956,1046,1172,1193]" pageId="59" pageNumber="344">Spanish:</emphasis>
|
||||
<vernacularName id="ECDA46F9FF92247FFBBCFB650A0405CD" box="[1055,1356,1172,1193]" pageId="59" pageNumber="344">Raton marsupial de cara rayada</vernacularName>
|
||||
<vernacularName id="ECDA46F9FF92247FFBBCFB650A0405CD" ID-CoL="4XWZH" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[1055,1356,1172,1193]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Sminthopsis" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="59" pageNumber="344" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macroura">Raton marsupial de cara rayada</vernacularName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="626636D7FF92247FFF02FB4D0A4E05B5" blockId="59.[160,1357,1108,1234]" box="[161,1286,1212,1233]" pageId="59" pageNumber="344">
|
||||
<heading id="392E81BBFF92247FFF02FB4D0A4E05B5" box="[161,1286,1212,1233]" pageId="59" pageNumber="344">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50ADEAC5FF92247FFF02FB4D0ED005B5" bold="true" box="[161,408,1212,1233]" pageId="59" pageNumber="344">Other common names:</emphasis>
|
||||
<vernacularName id="ECDA46F9FF92247FFE01FB4D0DC605B5" box="[418,654,1212,1233]" pageId="59" pageNumber="344">Darling Downs Dunnart</vernacularName>
|
||||
<vernacularName id="ECDA46F9FF92247FFE01FB4D0DC605B5" ID-CoL="4XWZH" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[418,654,1212,1233]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Sminthopsis" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="59" pageNumber="344" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macroura">Darling Downs Dunnart</vernacularName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<vernacularName id="ECDA46F9FF92247FFD3FFB4D0CC805B5" box="[668,896,1212,1233]" pageId="59" pageNumber="344">Froggatt's Sminthopsis</vernacularName>
|
||||
<vernacularName id="ECDA46F9FF92247FFD3FFB4D0CC805B5" ID-CoL="4XWZH" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[668,896,1212,1233]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Sminthopsis" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="59" pageNumber="344" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macroura">Froggatt's Sminthopsis</vernacularName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<vernacularName id="ECDA46F9FF92247FFC2CFB4D0CA205B5" box="[911,1002,1212,1233]" pageId="59" pageNumber="344">Larapinta</vernacularName>
|
||||
<vernacularName id="ECDA46F9FF92247FFC2CFB4D0CA205B5" ID-CoL="4XWZH" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[911,1002,1212,1233]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Sminthopsis" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="59" pageNumber="344" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macroura">Larapinta</vernacularName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<vernacularName id="ECDA46F9FF92247FFC5BFB4D0A4E05B5" box="[1016,1286,1212,1233]" pageId="59" pageNumber="344">Stripe-headed Sminthopsis</vernacularName>
|
||||
<vernacularName id="ECDA46F9FF92247FFC5BFB4D0A4E05B5" ID-CoL="4XWZH" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[1016,1286,1212,1233]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Sminthopsis" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="59" pageNumber="344" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macroura">Stripe-headed Sminthopsis</vernacularName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
@ -107,7 +110,7 @@
|
|||
<subSubSection id="2AC3655CFF92247FFCA4FA850C9A0BCE" pageId="59" pageNumber="344" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="626636D7FF92247FFCA4FA850C9A0BCE" blockId="59.[773,1366,1286,1705]" lastBlockId="59.[162,1370,1711,3478]" pageId="59" pageNumber="344">
|
||||
Phylogenetic relationships among the 28 species in the clade
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF92247FFB97FA6A0A4F04D8" authorityName="Archer" authorityYear="1982" box="[1076,1287,1435,1468]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="59" pageNumber="340" rank="tribe" tribe="Sminthopsinae">Sminthopsinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF92247FFB97FA6A0A4F04D8" authorityName="Archer" authorityYear="1982" box="[1076,1287,1435,1468]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="59" pageNumber="340" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Sminthopsinae">Sminthopsinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have been investigated in several morphological and molecular studies. A recent genetic phylogeny (several mitochondrial and nuclear genes) failed to support monophyly of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF92247FFBB3F9900BEF07E6" ID-CoL="63SBZ" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1887" box="[1040,1191,1633,1666]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Sminthopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="59" pageNumber="344" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Sminthopsis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with respect to
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,48 +1,48 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="FE03E2501DEAD2B9B0CAD2D5D9EAAF9F">Dasyuridae</mods:title>
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<treatment id="EA7087C1FF9D2471FAC7FD070C8F0D1A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6602869" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195729037" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6602869" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA7087C1FF9D2471FAC7FD070C8F0D1A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA7087C1FF9D2471FAC7FD070C8F0D1A" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="338" pageId="52" pageNumber="337">
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<treatment id="EA7087C1FF9D2471FAC7FD070C8F0D1A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6602869" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195729037" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6602869" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA7087C1FF9D2471FAC7FD070C8F0D1A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA7087C1FF9D2471FAC7FD070C8F0D1A" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="338" pageId="52" pageNumber="337" scope_class="Mammalia" scope_family="Dasyuridae" scope_order="Dasyuromorphia" scope_subClass="Metatheria">
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<paragraph id="626636D7FF9D2470FAC7FD070AD50278" blockId="52.[1378,2572,758,877]" box="[1380,1437,758,796]" pageId="52" pageNumber="337">
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<heading id="392E81BBFF9D2470FAC7FD070AD50278" box="[1380,1437,758,796]" pageId="52" pageNumber="337">
|
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|
|
@ -53,7 +53,7 @@
|
|||
<subSubSection id="2AC3655CFF9D2470FA0DFD0708670278" box="[1454,1839,758,796]" pageId="52" pageNumber="337" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="626636D7FF9D2470FA0DFD0708670278" blockId="52.[1378,2572,758,877]" box="[1454,1839,758,796]" pageId="52" pageNumber="337">
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<heading id="392E81BBFF9D2470FA0DFD0708670278" box="[1454,1839,758,796]" pageId="52" pageNumber="337">
|
||||
<vernacularName id="ECDA46F9FF9D2470FA0DFD0708670278" box="[1454,1839,758,796]" pageId="52" pageNumber="337">Fat-tailed Dunnart</vernacularName>
|
||||
<vernacularName id="ECDA46F9FF9D2470FA0DFD0708670278" ID-CoL="4XWZ6" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[1454,1839,758,796]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Sminthopsis" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="52" pageNumber="337" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crassicaudata">Fat-tailed Dunnart</vernacularName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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|
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|
|
@ -70,19 +70,19 @@
|
|||
<paragraph id="626636D7FF9D2470FAC0FCDC05420226" blockId="52.[1378,2572,758,877]" box="[1379,2570,813,834]" pageId="52" pageNumber="337">
|
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<heading id="392E81BBFF9D2470FAC0FCDC05420226" box="[1379,2570,813,834]" pageId="52" pageNumber="337">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50ADEAC5FF9D2470FAC0FCDC0AE40226" bold="true" box="[1379,1452,813,834]" pageId="52" pageNumber="337">French:</emphasis>
|
||||
<vernacularName id="ECDA46F9FF9D2470FA16FCDC09D40226" box="[1461,1692,813,834]" pageId="52" pageNumber="337">Dunnart a grosse queue</vernacularName>
|
||||
<vernacularName id="ECDA46F9FF9D2470FA16FCDC09D40226" ID-CoL="4XWZ6" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[1461,1692,813,834]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Sminthopsis" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="52" pageNumber="337" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crassicaudata">Dunnart a grosse queue</vernacularName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<emphasis id="50ADEAC5FF9D2470F90CFCDC084F0226" bold="true" box="[1711,1799,813,834]" pageId="52" pageNumber="337">German:</emphasis>
|
||||
<vernacularName id="ECDA46F9FF9D2470F8ACFCDC07220226" box="[1807,2154,813,834]" pageId="52" pageNumber="337">Dickschwanz-SchmalfuRbeutelmaus</vernacularName>
|
||||
<vernacularName id="ECDA46F9FF9D2470F8ACFCDC07220226" ID-CoL="4XWZ6" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[1807,2154,813,834]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Sminthopsis" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="52" pageNumber="337" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crassicaudata">Dickschwanz-SchmalfuRbeutelmaus</vernacularName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<emphasis id="50ADEAC5FF9D2470F7DDFCDC079E0226" bold="true" box="[2174,2262,813,834]" pageId="52" pageNumber="337">Spanish:</emphasis>
|
||||
<vernacularName id="ECDA46F9FF9D2470F77CFCDC05420226" box="[2271,2570,813,834]" pageId="52" pageNumber="337">Raton marsupial de cola gruesa</vernacularName>
|
||||
<vernacularName id="ECDA46F9FF9D2470F77CFCDC05420226" ID-CoL="4XWZ6" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[2271,2570,813,834]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Sminthopsis" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="52" pageNumber="337" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crassicaudata">Raton marsupial de cola gruesa</vernacularName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="626636D7FF9D2470FAC0FCA4083C020E" blockId="52.[1378,2572,758,877]" box="[1379,1908,853,874]" pageId="52" pageNumber="337">
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<heading id="392E81BBFF9D2470FAC0FCA4083C020E" box="[1379,1908,853,874]" pageId="52" pageNumber="337">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50ADEAC5FF9D2470FAC0FCA40912020E" bold="true" box="[1379,1626,853,874]" pageId="52" pageNumber="337">Other common names:</emphasis>
|
||||
<vernacularName id="ECDA46F9FF9D2470F9C7FCA4083C020E" box="[1636,1908,853,874]" pageId="52" pageNumber="337">Fat-tailed Marsupial Mouse</vernacularName>
|
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<vernacularName id="ECDA46F9FF9D2470F9C7FCA4083C020E" ID-CoL="4XWZ6" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[1636,1908,853,874]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Sminthopsis" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="52" pageNumber="337" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crassicaudata">Fat-tailed Marsupial Mouse</vernacularName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
@ -108,7 +108,7 @@
|
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|
||||
A recent extensive genetic phylogeny of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF9D2470F796FBC506400531" authorityName="Archer" authorityYear="1982" box="[2101,2312,1076,1109]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="52" pageNumber="340" rank="tribe" tribe="Sminthopsinae">Sminthopsinae</taxonomicName>
|
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<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF9D2470F796FBC506400531" authorityName="Archer" authorityYear="1982" box="[2101,2312,1076,1109]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="52" pageNumber="340" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Sminthopsinae">Sminthopsinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
failed to support monophyly of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF9D2470F69AFB9106980519" ID-CoL="63SBZ" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1887" box="[2361,2512,1120,1149]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Sminthopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="52" pageNumber="337" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Sminthopsis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with respect to
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,48 +1,48 @@
|
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<treatment id="EA7087C1FF9E2473FF0AFBF406BB0844" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6602883" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195729032" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6602883" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA7087C1FF9E2473FF0AFBF406BB0844" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA7087C1FF9E2473FF0AFBF406BB0844" lastPageNumber="340" pageId="55" pageNumber="340">
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<treatment id="EA7087C1FF9E2473FF0AFBF406BB0844" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6602883" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195729032" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6602883" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA7087C1FF9E2473FF0AFBF406BB0844" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA7087C1FF9E2473FF0AFBF406BB0844" lastPageNumber="340" pageId="55" pageNumber="340" scope_class="Mammalia" scope_family="Dasyuridae" scope_order="Dasyuromorphia" scope_subClass="Metatheria">
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<subSubSection id="2AC3655CFF9E2473FF0AFBF40FAA0557" box="[169,226,1029,1075]" pageId="55" pageNumber="340" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="626636D7FF9E2473FF0AFBF40FAA0557" blockId="55.[167,1255,1029,1117]" box="[169,226,1029,1075]" pageId="55" pageNumber="340">
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<heading id="392E81BBFF9E2473FF0AFBF40FAA0557" box="[169,226,1029,1075]" pageId="55" pageNumber="340">
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|
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@ -53,7 +53,7 @@
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<subSubSection id="2AC3655CFF9E2473FF57FBF40D2C0557" box="[244,612,1029,1075]" pageId="55" pageNumber="340" type="vernacular_names">
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<heading id="392E81BBFF9E2473FF57FBF40D2C0557" box="[244,612,1029,1075]" pageId="55" pageNumber="340">
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<vernacularName id="ECDA46F9FF9E2473FF57FBF40D2C0557" box="[244,612,1029,1075]" pageId="55" pageNumber="340">Gilbert's Dunnart</vernacularName>
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<vernacularName id="ECDA46F9FF9E2473FF57FBF40D2C0557" authority="Kitchener, Stoddart & Henry, 1984" authorityName="Kitchener, Stoddart & Henry" authorityYear="1984" box="[244,612,1029,1075]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Sminthopsis" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="55" pageNumber="340" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gilbert">Gilbert's Dunnart</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
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|
|
@ -70,13 +70,13 @@
|
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<paragraph id="626636D7FF9E2473FF0BFBB40BAF053E" blockId="55.[167,1255,1029,1117]" box="[168,1255,1093,1114]" pageId="55" pageNumber="340">
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<heading id="392E81BBFF9E2473FF0BFBB40BAF053E" box="[168,1255,1093,1114]" pageId="55" pageNumber="340">
|
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<emphasis id="50ADEAC5FF9E2473FF0BFBB40FBB053E" bold="true" box="[168,243,1093,1114]" pageId="55" pageNumber="340">French:</emphasis>
|
||||
<vernacularName id="ECDA46F9FF9E2473FF5EFBB40EFD053E" box="[253,437,1093,1114]" pageId="55" pageNumber="340">Dunnart de Gilbert</vernacularName>
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<vernacularName id="ECDA46F9FF9E2473FF5EFBB40EFD053E" authority="Kitchener, Stoddart & Henry, 1984" authorityName="Kitchener, Stoddart & Henry" authorityYear="1984" box="[253,437,1093,1114]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Sminthopsis" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="55" pageNumber="340" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gilbert">Dunnart de Gilbert</vernacularName>
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/
|
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<emphasis id="50ADEAC5FF9E2473FE6AFBB40D6B053E" bold="true" box="[457,547,1093,1114]" pageId="55" pageNumber="340">German:</emphasis>
|
||||
<vernacularName id="ECDA46F9FF9E2473FD8EFBB40C2A053E" box="[557,866,1093,1114]" pageId="55" pageNumber="340">Gilberts SchmalfuRbeutelmaus</vernacularName>
|
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<vernacularName id="ECDA46F9FF9E2473FD8EFBB40C2A053E" authority="Kitchener, Stoddart & Henry, 1984" authorityName="Kitchener, Stoddart & Henry" authorityYear="1984" box="[557,866,1093,1114]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Sminthopsis" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="55" pageNumber="340" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gilbert">Gilberts SchmalfuRbeutelmaus</vernacularName>
|
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/
|
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<emphasis id="50ADEAC5FF9E2473FCDBFBB40C9B053E" bold="true" box="[888,979,1093,1114]" pageId="55" pageNumber="340">Spanish:</emphasis>
|
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<vernacularName id="ECDA46F9FF9E2473FC7EFBB40BAF053E" box="[989,1255,1093,1114]" pageId="55" pageNumber="340">Raton marsupial de Gilbert</vernacularName>
|
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<vernacularName id="ECDA46F9FF9E2473FC7EFBB40BAF053E" authority="Kitchener, Stoddart & Henry, 1984" authorityName="Kitchener, Stoddart & Henry" authorityYear="1984" box="[989,1255,1093,1114]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Sminthopsis" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="55" pageNumber="340" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gilbert">Raton marsupial de Gilbert</vernacularName>
|
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</heading>
|
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
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|
|
@ -102,7 +102,7 @@
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<subSubSection id="2AC3655CFF9E2473FCAFFAD40C930B9C" pageId="55" pageNumber="340" type="reference_group">
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The tribe
|
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<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF9E2473FC02FAD40B3B0422" authorityName="Archer" authorityYear="1982" box="[929,1139,1317,1350]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="55" pageNumber="340" rank="tribe" tribe="Sminthopsinae">Sminthopsinae</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF9E2473FC02FAD40B3B0422" authorityName="Archer" authorityYear="1982" box="[929,1139,1317,1350]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="55" pageNumber="340" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Sminthopsinae">Sminthopsinae</taxonomicName>
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||||
(today containing 28 species across four genera) has been the subject of numerous morphological and molecular investigations. Interestingly, a recent genetic phylogeny failed to support monophyly of the genus
|
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<taxonomicName id="A5D94D54FF9E2473FCAEF9E70CEC0757" ID-CoL="63SBZ" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1887" box="[781,932,1558,1587]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyuridae" genus="Sminthopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="55" pageNumber="340" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Sminthopsis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with respect to
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,231 +1,231 @@
|
|||
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<mods:namePart id="6ECCDFED105EA0DDACD05034DAC6BD18">Omelko, Mikhail M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
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|
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|
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
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||||
<mods:title id="3C94BD799B40E60958113EA7ED9640E1">ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>205</mods:number>
|
||||
<mods:part id="87BCAA966A4499899F59B90DFDE4BA65">
|
||||
<mods:date id="5470F1E1358FEC878F256FF304FE727F">2012</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="11B22ED7C3BFEF5BA8B9CD9F0A3F35D8" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="5D0C3B5CACF429FE24AA3686E97B3300">205</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>59</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>89</mods:end>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="0BA16E2597C5C469A9D01442D6751873" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="5731DB4AC5B3AA4E00AC5DD8DD2AF25B">59</mods:start>
|
||||
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|
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|
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|
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<mods:location id="7AA6E0425F1C26661FDE6E0F6D492CDD">
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||||
<mods:url id="A8252589B3AB5CFBFD56116A47F3F294">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.205.3491</mods:url>
|
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</mods:location>
|
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.205.3491</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-205-59</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:classification id="35ACF793424E073FE8D199957A329B1D">journal article</mods:classification>
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|
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|
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152036244" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA8CAEF86F6EB9F89FD1425E53386157" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA8CAEF86F6EB9F89FD1425E53386157" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="68" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Haplodrassus_signifer" authority="C. L. Koch, 1839" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1839" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Haplodrassus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haplodrassus signifer" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signifer">Haplodrassus signifer (C.L. Koch, 1839)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="EA8CAEF86F6EB9F89FD1425E53386157" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152036244" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA8CAEF86F6EB9F89FD1425E53386157" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA8CAEF86F6EB9F89FD1425E53386157" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" scope_family="Gnaphosidae" scope_order="Araneae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="87F5C96B6A104D40949FDCC08A1341E2" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9E5E5D908731526DB62ABBD735AA24C4" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DC6343716FA280CF93C72334F8A2F287" ID-CoL="3JMKS" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Haplodrassus_signifer" authority="C. L. Koch, 1839" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1839" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Haplodrassus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haplodrassus signifer" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signifer">Haplodrassus signifer (C.L. Koch, 1839)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figs 71
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–7477–">-7477-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="407742B4260B175133B9F43468124ED9" originalValue="–7477–">-7477-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
78
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="69" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Haplodrassus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haplodrassus signifer" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signifer">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="69" start="start">Haplodrassus</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CFD5DB8777867CDC50A0676E8B4007E8" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5BA65E66FB76E7E204C42BD6F585C5A1" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="07ABE34A65A8860F87DDD29714967F65" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Haplodrassus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haplodrassus signifer" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signifer">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="8539D5FD9EF7BEE137893FA4F5D48E23" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" start="start">Haplodrassus</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
signifer
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Tullgren, A" journalOrPublisher="Clubionidae, Zoridae och Gnaphosidae. Entomologiska Foreningen, Stockholm" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" title="Svenska spindelfauna: 3. Egentliga spindlar. Araneae. Fam. 5 - 7." year="1946">Tullgren 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A6B319462E22707C2076E3EA251EC1CE" author="Tullgren, A" journalOrPublisher="Clubionidae, Zoridae och Gnaphosidae. Entomologiska Foreningen, Stockholm" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" title="Svenska spindelfauna: 3. Egentliga spindlar. Araneae. Fam. 5 - 7." year="1946">Tullgren 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 98, f. 30A, pl. 16, f. 197-200 (♂♀).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Haplodrassus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haplodrassus signifer" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signifer">Haplodrassus signifer</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9FE6BF03E627F9DAD60C0D54CE245810" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="464E43611FD46543D495886A1B6F49D1" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Haplodrassus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haplodrassus signifer" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signifer">Haplodrassus signifer</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Miller, F" journalOrPublisher="Acta Universitatis Carolinae - Biologica" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" pagination="157 - 171" title="Neue spinnenarten aus der gattung Zelotes Distel und Haplodrassus Chamberlin (Araneae, Gnaphosidae)." volume="6" year="1977">Miller and Buchar 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3653381CB3887025F2D32080A81C4C9A" author="Miller, F" journalOrPublisher="Acta Universitatis Carolinae - Biologica" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" pagination="157 - 171" title="Neue spinnenarten aus der gattung Zelotes Distel und Haplodrassus Chamberlin (Araneae, Gnaphosidae)." volume="6" year="1977">Miller and Buchar 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 168, pl. II, f. 7-10 (♂♀).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Haplodrassus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haplodrassus signifer" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signifer">Haplodrassus signifer</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="027F8CDC28296D38A809CB7B195024BE" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19CE1A4CC4E3DFA2B7E8E2634592565" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Haplodrassus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haplodrassus signifer" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signifer">Haplodrassus signifer</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Thaler, K" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der schweizerischen entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" pagination="189 - 193" title="Haplodrassus aenus n. sp. aus Oesterreich und der Schweiz (Arachnida: Araneae, Gnaphosidae)." volume="57" year="1984">Thaler 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="10D5904EAE9FE07EB26E661F0687FB61" author="Thaler, K" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der schweizerischen entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" pagination="189 - 193" title="Haplodrassus aenus n. sp. aus Oesterreich und der Schweiz (Arachnida: Araneae, Gnaphosidae)." volume="57" year="1984">Thaler 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 189, f. 9
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d–f">d-f</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5F052BB1A56B8B4A3F56E5C8D5A11FBD" originalValue="d–f">d-f</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, i (♂).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Haplodrassus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haplodrassus signifer" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signifer">Haplodrassus signifer</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1EBD5A28AA644E8D5171C658F3BA1FDD" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1454E69AFD50AB1F4658732AC0A18FDC" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Haplodrassus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haplodrassus signifer" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signifer">Haplodrassus signifer</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Grimm, U" journalOrPublisher="Verlag Paul Parey, Hamburg and Berlin" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" title="Die Gnaphosidae Mitteleuropas (Arachnida, Aranei)." year="1985">Grimm 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="10FC7FE31B77FB26AF7BCAFCEDAEA591" author="Grimm, U" journalOrPublisher="Verlag Paul Parey, Hamburg and Berlin" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" title="Die Gnaphosidae Mitteleuropas (Arachnida, Aranei)." year="1985">Grimm 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 146, f. 146-148, 170-171 (♂♀).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Haplodrassus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haplodrassus signifer" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signifer">Haplodrassus signifer</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AE61BAEEB67EE6AAF57DC880F7BE3084" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8156F7342CFE3F3D6C844B835377298F" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Haplodrassus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haplodrassus signifer" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signifer">Haplodrassus signifer</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Roberts, MJ" journalOrPublisher="Harley Books, Colchester" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" title="The spiders of Great Britain and Ireland, Volume 1: Atypidae to Theridiosomatidae." year="1985">Roberts 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CCA9E3B9D71A48C5F1E2755038569FB5" author="Roberts, MJ" journalOrPublisher="Harley Books, Colchester" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" title="The spiders of Great Britain and Ireland, Volume 1: Atypidae to Theridiosomatidae." year="1985">Roberts 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 66, f. 23g (♂♀).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Haplodrassus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haplodrassus signifer" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signifer">Haplodrassus signifer</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CAE5761AE54901938B3525A89078BABD" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="340F00AAC653E6D14BFEE54CA20BF0B2" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Haplodrassus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haplodrassus signifer" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signifer">Haplodrassus signifer</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Marusik, YM" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Fennica" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" pagination="11 - 45" title="Spiders (Araneae) from the Altai area, southern Siberia." volume="201" year="1996">Marusik et al. 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E44D54AF4986F24B06A3CB214780CB30" author="Marusik, YM" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Fennica" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" pagination="11 - 45" title="Spiders (Araneae) from the Altai area, southern Siberia." volume="201" year="1996">Marusik et al. 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 26, f. 66-68, 70 (♂♀).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Haplodrassus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haplodrassus signifer" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signifer">Haplodrassus signifer</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C8901DA4F21ACE7D8DEC28E0CB69D97E" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7623E29F30CD7E068BF50C62BD11AC8A" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Haplodrassus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haplodrassus signifer" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signifer">Haplodrassus signifer</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Roberts, MJ" journalOrPublisher="Tirion, Baarn" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" title="Spinnengids." year="1998">Roberts 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="12365ABC78B0F361338EE27552BCF9B0" author="Roberts, MJ" journalOrPublisher="Tirion, Baarn" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" title="Spinnengids." year="1998">Roberts 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 109, f. (♂♀).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Haplodrassus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haplodrassus signifer" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signifer">Haplodrassus signifer</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6E5A01A6642B55FB5115C8522EAC4155" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7EF719305F30F19A7FBD58A09BCD9656" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Haplodrassus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haplodrassus signifer" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signifer">Haplodrassus signifer</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Levy, G" journalOrPublisher="Israel Journal of Zoology" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 37" title="Spiders of the genera Drassodes and Haplodrassus (Araneae, Gnaphosidae) from Israel." volume="50" year="2004">Levy 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="90AC85068BAA0D1588530108971A6355" author="Levy, G" journalOrPublisher="Israel Journal of Zoology" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 37" title="Spiders of the genera Drassodes and Haplodrassus (Araneae, Gnaphosidae) from Israel." volume="50" year="2004">Levy 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 19, f. 46-52 (mf).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Haplodrassus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haplodrassus signifer" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signifer">Haplodrassus signifer</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E1AA2D67D51725652E6E2D653AB74AC9" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8402D603685D4A07F116D5815FB87EEE" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Haplodrassus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haplodrassus signifer" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signifer">Haplodrassus signifer</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: Songet al. 2004: 139, f. 82
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–I">A-I</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4A4CD707C68FF1975925F0514E7B918D" originalValue="A–I">A-I</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(♂♀).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Haplodrassus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haplodrassus signifer" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signifer">Haplodrassus signifer</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="ADE795E104CF97B483E03A6B8BAA2E87" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DCE15D5EDB680E6A057EE05D7EBEE373" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Haplodrassus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haplodrassus signifer" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signifer">Haplodrassus signifer</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Almquist, S" journalOrPublisher="Insect Systematics and Evolution" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" pagination="285 - 601" title="Swedish Araneae, part 2 - families Dictynidae to Salticidae." volume="63" year="2006">Almquist 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="70F8373CF1383FCD38C21239F7B9F011" author="Almquist, S" journalOrPublisher="Insect Systematics and Evolution" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" pagination="285 - 601" title="Swedish Araneae, part 2 - families Dictynidae to Salticidae." volume="63" year="2006">Almquist 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 411, f. 354
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="a–i">a-i</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2082E75CDA906F479FFC381C32CD610A" originalValue="a–i">a-i</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(♂♀). For a complete list of references see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Platnick (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A4D231CD3A0A92D645157B99828A4886" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Platnick (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="69" type="records from crimea">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Records from Crimea.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Thorell, T" journalOrPublisher="Horae Societatis entomologicae Rossicae" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" pagination="39 - 122" title="Verzeichniss Suedrussischer Spinnen." volume="11" year="1875">Thorell (1875)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="07C21D27E03619E0C362A67166A164C2" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" type="records from crimea">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DECE8B766EAB37FD1C76694909EC0870" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Records from Crimea.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="11ABC05DD23392A77DD293065D960DA8" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="88A57C6966E00CC3E9F5614F296E8F7E" author="Thorell, T" journalOrPublisher="Horae Societatis entomologicae Rossicae" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" pagination="39 - 122" title="Verzeichniss Suedrussischer Spinnen." volume="11" year="1875">Thorell (1875)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
- sub
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Drassus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drassus troglodytes" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="troglodytes">Drassus troglodytes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2088D1A086B4C7F829148E7A4B0A1162" genus="Drassus" lsidName="Drassus troglodytes" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="troglodytes">Drassus troglodytes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
C.L. Koch;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Spassky, SA" journalOrPublisher="Izvestiya Donskogo Instituta selskogo khozyaistva i melioratsii" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" pagination="66 - 80" title="Contributions a la faune des araignees de la Tauride." volume="7" year="1927">Spassky (1927)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="996C6E1A4E7A69599F4E04193D9D8055" author="Spassky, SA" journalOrPublisher="Izvestiya Donskogo Instituta selskogo khozyaistva i melioratsii" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" pagination="66 - 80" title="Contributions a la faune des araignees de la Tauride." volume="7" year="1927">Spassky (1927)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
- sub
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Drassodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drassodes" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Drassodes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="258609B48DD81E654D477F147F7A2AF5" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Drassodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drassodes" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Drassodes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Charitonov, DE" journalOrPublisher="Izdatelstvo AN SSSR, Leningrad" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" title="Katalog der russischen spinnen." year="1932">Charitonov (1932)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7CE2E3D9178C1F59804AB259AA560D53" author="Charitonov, DE" journalOrPublisher="Izdatelstvo AN SSSR, Leningrad" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" title="Katalog der russischen spinnen." year="1932">Charitonov (1932)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
- sub
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Drassodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drassodes" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Drassodes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9B147E57E6E8ABD5F6CCB52053350DAA" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Drassodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drassodes" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Drassodes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ovtsharenko, VI" journalOrPublisher="Entomologicheskoe obozrenie" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" pagination="830 - 844" title="A systematic list of the spider family Gnaphosidae (Aranei) of the European part of the USSR and the Caucasus)." volume="61" year="1982">Ovtsharenko (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8BDE0251CF79BEDB7E6DC9C0070E06E2" author="Ovtsharenko, VI" journalOrPublisher="Entomologicheskoe obozrenie" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" pagination="830 - 844" title="A systematic list of the spider family Gnaphosidae (Aranei) of the European part of the USSR and the Caucasus)." volume="61" year="1982">Ovtsharenko (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Mikhailov, KG" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Museum of the Moscow State University, Moscow" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" title="Catalogue of the spiders (Arachnida, Aranei) of the territories of the former Soviet Union." year="1997">Mikhailov (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EBCAFC3CABE3F71A5071CA21F927BDE8" author="Mikhailov, KG" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Museum of the Moscow State University, Moscow" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" title="Catalogue of the spiders (Arachnida, Aranei) of the territories of the former Soviet Union." year="1997">Mikhailov (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kovblyuk, NM" journalOrPublisher="Series: Biology" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" pagination="94 - 98" title="About the necessity of forest edges examining during the study of local fauna of spiders (Arachnida, Aranei). Uchenye zapiski TNU." volume="14" year="2001">Kovblyuk (2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="01B85BFC40FA7094B19EC6B6381D1ED9" author="Kovblyuk, NM" journalOrPublisher="Series: Biology" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" pagination="94 - 98" title="About the necessity of forest edges examining during the study of local fauna of spiders (Arachnida, Aranei). Uchenye zapiski TNU." volume="14" year="2001">Kovblyuk (2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, 2004,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="10" pageNumber="69">2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="965AE6054A018C919A9FA5137EA75F09" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kovblyuk, MM" journalOrPublisher="Annals" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" pagination="207 - 210" title="Addition to the spiders check-list (Aranei) of Karadag. Karadag Nature Reserve of Ukrainian Academy of Sciences." volume="22" year="2007">Kovblyuk and Kukushkin (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EEB282A1632BE4EE6DCFCB16F507E0D1" author="Kovblyuk, MM" journalOrPublisher="Annals" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" pagination="207 - 210" title="Addition to the spiders check-list (Aranei) of Karadag. Karadag Nature Reserve of Ukrainian Academy of Sciences." volume="22" year="2007">Kovblyuk and Kukushkin (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kovblyuk, MM" journalOrPublisher="N. Orianda, Simpheropol" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" title="Brief atlas of spiders (Arachnida, Aranei) of Karadag Nature Reserve." year="2008">Kovblyuk et al. (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8E73183CC744E7B8FF7F23A07838F63C" author="Kovblyuk, MM" journalOrPublisher="N. Orianda, Simpheropol" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" title="Brief atlas of spiders (Arachnida, Aranei) of Karadag Nature Reserve." year="2008">Kovblyuk et al. (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="69" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A763DDCD1595D82275AC09E73BC6DF80" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5AAD524F94FB31C9C429E85ADB5DA256" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3122464DA934AB51CA40981731149715" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
UKRAINE, CRIMEA:Feodosiya Distr.:5 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀ (TNU), Karadag Nature Reserve, 27.04.2004.-23.05.2008, M.M. Kovblyuk, O.V. Kukushkin. Saky Distr.: 121 ♂♂, 27 ♀♀ (TNU), near Pribrezhnaya railway station, 16.04.-24.06.2000, M.M. Kovblyuk. Simferopol Distr.: 2 ♂♂ (EMZ), near Simferopol water reservoir, 2.05.1997, M.M. Kovblyuk & G.V. Reutov; 1 ♀ (EMZ), near Strogonovka Vill., 16.05.1997, M.M. Kovblyuk & S. Dyadyushkin; 46 ♂♂, 1 ♀ (EMZ), near Kirpichnoe Vill., 14.05.-12.06.1997, M.M. Kovblyuk; 1 ♀ (TNU), near Fersmanovo Vill.,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kesslers’">Kesslers'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D3AB5126DB773991FCBB7C7F8903114F" originalValue="Kesslers’">Kesslers'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
forest, 350-400 m, 6-23.06.2000, M.M. Kovblyuk; 1 ♂ (TNU), Bayrakly Mt. (519 m), ~ 400 m, 26.05.-6.06.2000, M.M. Kovblyuk; 3 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀ (TNU), near Lozovoe Vill., ~ 250 m, 1.05.-6.06.2000, M.M. Kovblyuk; 8 ♂♂ (TNU), near Simferopol water reservoir, 1.05.-23.06.2000, M.M. Kovblyuk; 2 ♂♂, 1 ♀ (TNU), Simferopol, Bitak Mt., 3.05.-6.06.2000, M.M. Kovblyuk; 4 ♂♂ (TNU), Chatyr-Dag Mt., 20-17.07.2000, M.M. Kovblyuk; 267 ♂♂, 51 ♀♀ (TNU), near Skvortsovo Vill., 12.03.-30.06.2002, M.M. Kovblyuk; 1 ♀ (TNU), Lozovoe Vill., 18.05.2006, M.M. Kovblyuk. Sudak Distr.: 9 ♂♂ (TNU), 10 km W from Sudak Town, Mezhdurechie Vill., 6.05.-22.05.2010, M.K. Yusufova. Yalta Distr.: 5 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀ (TNU), 1 km N Nikita Vill., 22.04.-30.05.2000, M.M. Kovblyuk; 1 ♂, 2 ♀♀ (YMC), Nikitskaya Yaila Mt. range, (=Skrinita), ~ 1200 m, 2.06.-3.07.2001, M.M. Kovblyuk; 2 ♂♂ (TNU), Yalta Mountain-Forest Natural Reserve, near Upper Nikita Lake, 28.04-12.05.2002, A.A. Khaustov; 2 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀ (TNU), near Nikita Vill., 13-26.05.2002, A.A. Khaustov.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="69" type="additional material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Additional material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6F76A4886F56555456C7CDF9855DC8B3" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" type="additional material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2B6CE6A7B68792A297A42234EDB8848F" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Additional material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="46F86308C9E3E6DAB9C87F90EF0EB70F" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
SLOVAKIA. 2 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀ (TNU),
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nova’ky">Nova'ky</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="24D8437FE01DDA2BC1DA3A6BB07FDDDB" originalValue="Nova’ky">Nova'ky</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 11.05.1990, S. Pekar. UKRAINE. Chernovtsy Area:1 ♀ (TNU), Tsetsino Town, 8-19.05.2009, V.V. Garashchuk, T.O. Auzyak. Donetsk Area: 1 ♀ (TNU), Slavyansky Distr., Svyatogorsk Town,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="49.033333">N49°02'</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B70C0C62B8147783FD55349F8A012649" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="49.033333">N49°02'</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="37.65">E37°39'</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7B3FFE1F9B22D4590F430665A823FE1C" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="37.65">E37°39'</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 07.2004, N.Yu. Polchaninova. Kherson Area: 2 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀ (TNU), Henichesk Distr., Arabatskaya strelka, 4 km S Henichesk Town, 23-30.05.2011, N.A. Stasyuk. RUSSIA. Leningrad Area: 3 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀ (TNU), Nizhnesvirskyi Reserve, 21.07.1994, T.I. Oliger. Kursk Area: 2 ♂♂, 1 ♀ (TNU), Medvensky Distr., "Kazatskaya Steppe" Department of the
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tsentral’no-Chernozemny">Tsentral'no-Chernozemny</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C364BCC77593ABBD85DC116718A827E5" originalValue="Tsentral’no-Chernozemny">Tsentral'no-Chernozemny</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Nature Reserve, 51°30'N, 36°17'E, 20.05.-30.06.2004, N.Yu. Polchaninova. Rostov Area: 8 ♂♂, 1 ♀ (TNU from CP), Orlovsky Distr., Rostovsky Narure Reserve, Starikovskyi region, 15.06.2003 & 7.05.2004, Z.G. Prishutova. ABKHAZIA. Gagra Distr.: 3 ♀♀ (TNU), Gagra Distr., Gagra Range, Mamdzyshkha Mt. (1866 m), from border of forest (43°18'N, 40°19'E, 1705 m) to the peak, wood (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Abies" order="Pinales" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Abies</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FE021D70C9153E22EDDD99246065AA9F" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Abies" order="Pinales" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Abies</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fagus" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Fagus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D2947FF8D8F13C19A9283C4CD7063505" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fagus" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Fagus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acer" order="Sapindales" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Acer</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1BCDE59670AE52008385C9252B9FEBCB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acer" order="Sapindales" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Acer</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and alpine meadows, 7-15.07.2009, M.M. Kovblyuk.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="70" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="70" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="16A9D42D735ADF2A22CD3C9DA2A3B5C1" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D3AD3B74527B1442D40C889CE045E398" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="08A28D6F03C803D1C09AF073DD2A98F6" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FA3732031A1B2B1FC5958ED4B0D1E460" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
The species can be easily recognized by the shape of the terminal apophysis, which has a peculiar long ridge, and also by the shape of the epigyne.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Haplodrassus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haplodrassus signifer" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signifer">Haplodrassus signifer</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="62A4429F368C306772DC926106B2E2F1" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Haplodrassus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haplodrassus signifer" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signifer">Haplodrassus signifer</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is very similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Haplodrassus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haplodrassus pseudosignifer" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudosignifer">Haplodrassus pseudosignifer</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A39BAF046CFD35AF67EFDD353098CF5" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Haplodrassus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haplodrassus pseudosignifer" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudosignifer">Haplodrassus pseudosignifer</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see the diagnosisfor
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Haplodrassus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haplodrassus pseudosignifer" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudosignifer">Haplodrassus pseudosignifer</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86E38BB245BA4CFFF992F8AF1C600845" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Haplodrassus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haplodrassus pseudosignifer" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudosignifer">Haplodrassus pseudosignifer</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="70" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="70">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="97A63C9273059BDCB38FFD93EEC69D82" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="510A0A243739797EB9137316CDB7AD25" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF7EACEA28DCF64E4B1E7C3A39C2415C" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
Circum-Holarctic polyzonal range (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Marusik, YM" journalOrPublisher="IBPN FEB RAS, Magadan" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" title="Spiders of Tuva, South Siberia." year="2000">Marusik et al. 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E4A93676E7C7F8B82BBE0D771EDB19C2" author="Marusik, YM" journalOrPublisher="IBPN FEB RAS, Magadan" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" title="Spiders of Tuva, South Siberia." year="2000">Marusik et al. 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="11" pageNumber="70">Platnick 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B4B8B198C3B51CB13D3A935540624DE4" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">Platnick 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="70" type="habitats">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="70">Habitats.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="70">Steppes, meadows, shrubby communities, forests.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F89A72A76307B08670A0B79BF7E0E3A2" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" type="habitats">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AA3044D8DEB9CBFFC8D912145B7BF65B" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">Habitats.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F71E1AE088CBEE27720D1E721134BF9" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">Steppes, meadows, shrubby communities, forests.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="70" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="70">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="59895F7AD06453BB55FDAC82D32174C0" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8CDF83F3FDDDA40347A69F1A2C42D306" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="071E27DDB30F7A933CE14FBEAE7227A9" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
♂♀ - IV-VII, ♂♂ - III. In Crimea the peak activity in
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="adults’">adults'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4A42FF9E8899807CE1B178AAC46657E3" originalValue="adults’">adults'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
occurs in May. In Central Europe ♂♀ - IV-XII (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="11" pageNumber="70">Nentwig et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D82318CA6D878174E94B1B02CB08806C" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">Nentwig et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="70" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="70">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Haplodrassus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haplodrassus signifer" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signifer">Haplodrassus signifer</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E2EC25E97A79B7F76A221B373059A51B" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3B6F44ED1320EE2E647BB63D1217608B" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F675FC08965442B15FEB7EE681604267" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0547DF69456DFB662A776EE2982B6DA" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Haplodrassus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haplodrassus signifer" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signifer">Haplodrassus signifer</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is the largest and most abundant
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Haplodrassus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haplodrassus" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Haplodrassus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4FB22522A1CC7483141AFE8606759102" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Haplodrassus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haplodrassus" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Haplodrassus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species in Crimea.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,462 +1,462 @@
|
|||
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">jirasak4@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="199839059" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA8D61C6996D5718AF277530E2CD113A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA8D61C6996D5718AF277530E2CD113A" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<treatment id="EA8D61C6996D5718AF277530E2CD113A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="199839059" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA8D61C6996D5718AF277530E2CD113A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA8D61C6996D5718AF277530E2CD113A" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_class="Gastropoda" scope_family="Pupinidae" scope_phylum="Mollusca" scope_subClass="Caenogastropoda" scope_subFamily="Pupininae" scope_superFamily="Cyclophoroidea">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0A72C67F06118E801692B72006E1822E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C862FEEB116C14497BDED5789CC2A4CB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
7. Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="EA8D61C6-996D-5718-AF27-7530E2CD113A" authority="Vignard, 1829" authorityName="Vignard" authorityYear="1829" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Pupina" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pupina" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Pupina Vignard, 1829</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="27D75B908BC8E0530F6BA82425A797A9" ID-CoL="7PF9H" LSID="EA8D61C6-996D-5718-AF27-7530E2CD113A" authority="Vignard, 1829" authorityName="Vignard" authorityYear="1829" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Pupina" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pupina" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Pupina Vignard, 1829</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vignard" authorityYear="1829" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Pupina" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pupina" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Pupina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8A53E226DAFF72919FF95C1BAB13E848" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="494EDFACC651801B8D8DC4134BE64FFB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="06F53185690C137F7F1AB5A7D711F862" authorityName="Vignard" authorityYear="1829" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Pupina" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pupina" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Pupina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Vignard, 1829: 439, 440.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kobelt, W" journalOrPublisher="Friedlaender und Sohn, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B76" refString="Kobelt, W, 1902. Cyclophoridae. Das Tierreich. R. Friedlaender und Sohn, Berlin" title="Cyclophoridae. Das Tierreich. R." year="1902">Kobelt 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FCC018B20D6EE2E2856FBB8212FD65D5" author="Kobelt, W" journalOrPublisher="Friedlaender und Sohn, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B76" refString="Kobelt, W, 1902. Cyclophoridae. Das Tierreich. R. Friedlaender und Sohn, Berlin" title="Cyclophoridae. Das Tierreich. R." year="1902">Kobelt 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 302.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Egorov, R" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, Series A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B39" refString="Egorov, R, 2013. A review of the genera of the terrestrial pectinibranch molluscs (synopsis mainly based on published data). Littoriniformes: Liareidae, Pupinidae, Diplommatinidae, Alycaeidae, Cochlostomidae. Treasure of Russian Shells Supplement 3 (Part 3): 1-62." title="A review of the genera of the terrestrial pectinibranch molluscs (synopsis mainly based on published data). Littoriniformes: Liareidae, Pupinidae, Diplommatinidae, Alycaeidae, Cochlostomidae. Treasure of Russian Shells Supplement 3 (Part 3): 1 - 62." year="2013">Egorov 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6314920181CEBEF1BF0B285CE5DB0998" author="Egorov, R" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, Series A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B39" refString="Egorov, R, 2013. A review of the genera of the terrestrial pectinibranch molluscs (synopsis mainly based on published data). Littoriniformes: Liareidae, Pupinidae, Diplommatinidae, Alycaeidae, Cochlostomidae. Treasure of Russian Shells Supplement 3 (Part 3): 1-62." title="A review of the genera of the terrestrial pectinibranch molluscs (synopsis mainly based on published data). Littoriniformes: Liareidae, Pupinidae, Diplommatinidae, Alycaeidae, Cochlostomidae. Treasure of Russian Shells Supplement 3 (Part 3): 1 - 62." year="2013">Egorov 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 4, 5.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vignard" authorityYear="1829" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Pupina" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pupina keraudrenii" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="keraudrenii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pupina keraudrenii</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="78AD964F1CFC2C9C06661BACCBD721F7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F1509DC24629664703CD350389473A4C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F49F90EB3B62A1D4B80D2C5931D9F4E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F2C82988F77BF5E210390C2EF4974302" authorityName="Vignard" authorityYear="1829" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Pupina" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pupina keraudrenii" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="keraudrenii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EEFF448E181FB2CFE1055E6BF3F56C1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pupina keraudrenii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Vignard, 1829, by monotypy.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CF81B02B590CB2D527978739F1026262" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="25C01D7D4BA8AE71D80B3697E2ADCDA6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0EE5462F52997D636007EF7F6F1F1C8D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Shell elongate ovate, smooth, with a shining enamel-like coating. Peristome with two canals; posterior canal at the suture; anterior canal oblique at the middle of columellar margin. Parietal callus normally thickened, and bordered by two teeth; parietal tooth located near or covering posterior canal; lower columellar tooth located near or covering anterior canal (Figs
|
||||
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|
||||
<figureCitation id="4FF7C5C31E64ACF37BB01E47D0C8A87D" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. General shell morphology of Pupina and its terminology." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1119.85400.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/735364" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Umbilical, columellar and parietal views of A Pupinella mansuyi, specimen CUMZ 12148 from Pha Chu, Nan B Pupina artata from the Pupina artata species group, specimen CUMZ 12003 from Ban Ping Khong, Chiang Mai C Pupina godwinausteni sp. nov. from the Pupina arula species group, holotype CUMZ 12090 / 1 D Pupina aureola from the Pupina aureola species group, specimen CUMZ 12130 from Sra Morakot, Krabi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1119.85400.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/735371" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10B-D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="48798B595BC187297153E8D5B7FBEFED" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Umbilical, columellar and parietal views of A Pupinella mansuyi, specimen CUMZ 12148 from Pha Chu, Nan B Pupina artata from the Pupina artata species group, specimen CUMZ 12003 from Ban Ping Khong, Chiang Mai C Pupina godwinausteni sp. nov. from the Pupina arula species group, holotype CUMZ 12090 / 1 D Pupina aureola from the Pupina aureola species group, specimen CUMZ 12130 from Sra Morakot, Krabi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1119.85400.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/735371" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10B-D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="differential diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vignard" authorityYear="1829" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Pupina" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pupina" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pupina</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F44EEBB3FCAC7E25B027964D76DA921D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="differential diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="11253F11EA99FB8EAC00775C996042A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C8DD0833A819E3504D07DF384E31D1F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF654A5A6B4A9555D34F0D3EDD74D89A" authorityName="Vignard" authorityYear="1829" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Pupina" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pupina" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8D4328B58AF26E194A0BFB8CFDCFE2FC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pupina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, especially the
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Benson" authorityYear="1856" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Pupina" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pupina artata" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="artata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pupina artata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C4CB4A8DD136CCCE6EF387CE9EE03FEF" authorityName="Benson" authorityYear="1856" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Pupina" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pupina artata" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="artata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4E16CCC6F4F93133EFC34178D6A7EB4A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pupina artata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species group (see below), is most similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Iredale" authorityYear="1937" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Signepupina" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Signepupina" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Signepupina</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D23215C6EAB3FB29B607A1FCED2F2596" authorityName="Iredale" authorityYear="1937" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Signepupina" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Signepupina" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4B3FA31F0BC3753E05E6B497C701315B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Signepupina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Iredale, 1937 and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stanisic" authorityYear="2010" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Cordillerapina" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cordillerapina" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cordillerapina</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="54BD56CB8D2470EBA0E6AA6847BC7BBE" authorityName="Stanisic" authorityYear="2010" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Cordillerapina" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cordillerapina" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="77D95F38D4336A278EF84EA69EE484F1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cordillerapina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Stanisic, 2010 in having fin-shaped teeth. However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Iredale" authorityYear="1937" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Signepupina" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Signepupina" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Signepupina</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="70879ED412151BF9678CCD19115CACF5" authorityName="Iredale" authorityYear="1937" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Signepupina" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Signepupina" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="022B3323346D819A66D45CDA041A6D3B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Signepupina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
tends to have a more elongated or turriform shell shape and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stanisic" authorityYear="2010" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Cordillerapina" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cordillerapina" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cordillerapina</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E07A754C82A393956A9BE0D028DCEF0D" authorityName="Stanisic" authorityYear="2010" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Cordillerapina" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cordillerapina" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BF8EC320CC8AD8072FA3DE51E248331E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cordillerapina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a non-glossy surface with axial ribs (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Stanisic, J" journalOrPublisher="Queensland Museum, Brisbane" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B149" refString="Stanisic, J, Shea, M, Potter, D, Griffiths, O, 2010. Australian land snails. Volume 1. A field guide to eastern Australian species. Queensland Museum, Brisbane" title="Australian land snails. Volume 1. A field guide to eastern Australian species." year="2010">Stanisic et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="67A05EFCA995E2553576C49EBCC116B4" author="Stanisic, J" journalOrPublisher="Queensland Museum, Brisbane" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B149" refString="Stanisic, J, Shea, M, Potter, D, Griffiths, O, 2010. Australian land snails. Volume 1. A field guide to eastern Australian species. Queensland Museum, Brisbane" title="Australian land snails. Volume 1. A field guide to eastern Australian species." year="2010">Stanisic et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vignard" authorityYear="1829" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Pupina" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pupina" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pupina</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="976046CEE59E517F8D34B9D869848167" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C68FF964D5EF2BB163E8EFBD52FFC34F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BC737E21072CC95EEBC7DBD8CEB333A2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="693D445F7EF7168DEAB315B10FBB6779" authorityName="Vignard" authorityYear="1829" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Pupina" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pupina" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86ECC4BF971B0FDCA0EC4F8A98DF4FD1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pupina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is the oldest taxon as well as the type genus of the family
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="L. Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1853" family="Pupinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Pupinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="409C4461914D9ACA9B80F736EFFA1F94" authorityName="L. Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1853" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Pupinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and the only genus from the subfamily
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="L. Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1853" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pupininae">Pupininae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E73CE0A74FE44C4F344A15C775D833BB" authorityName="L. Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1853" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pupininae">Pupininae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
occurring in mainland Southeast Asia. The three original subgenera, namely
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vignard" authorityYear="1829" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Pupina" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pupina" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pupina</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7AD8270E6F5D56D64549AEE821459CF4" authorityName="Vignard" authorityYear="1829" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Pupina" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pupina" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F6AD3FAF1320DE124E41240A95B8412A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pupina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
s. s.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kobelt & Mollendorff" authorityYear="1897" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Tylotoechus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tylotoechus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tylotoechus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B62D6BCB4BD450DD1ABAAEBA59719749" authorityName="Kobelt & Mollendorff" authorityYear="1897" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Tylotoechus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tylotoechus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5394B5E7CFCF8CA6DF66C71E618079DA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tylotoechus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Kobelt &
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möllendorff">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6CD5A5A1F1DEA0CDF60E430BF5AC98FD" originalValue="Möllendorff">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1897, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kobelt" authorityYear="1897" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Siphonostyla" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Siphonostyla" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Siphonostyla</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F014470E05E5C726E6EE14A6CE359148" authorityName="Kobelt" authorityYear="1897" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Siphonostyla" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Siphonostyla" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6B9308BDBE8338CA692603FDDBFD671E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Siphonostyla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Kobelt, 1897 (Kobelt and von
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möllendorff">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="496413AF841E5FD3050609B076A6A7BD" originalValue="Möllendorff">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1897) were adopted by later authors (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Gude, GK" journalOrPublisher="Taylor and Francis, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B60" refString="Gude, GK, 1921. The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Mollusca-- III. Land Operculates. Taylor and Francis, London" title="The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Mollusca- - III. Land Operculates." year="1921">Gude 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E085F52FB22BED06E6877A907848B438" author="Gude, GK" journalOrPublisher="Taylor and Francis, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B60" refString="Gude, GK, 1921. The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Mollusca-- III. Land Operculates. Taylor and Francis, London" title="The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Mollusca- - III. Land Operculates." year="1921">Gude 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Egorov, R" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, Series A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B39" refString="Egorov, R, 2013. A review of the genera of the terrestrial pectinibranch molluscs (synopsis mainly based on published data). Littoriniformes: Liareidae, Pupinidae, Diplommatinidae, Alycaeidae, Cochlostomidae. Treasure of Russian Shells Supplement 3 (Part 3): 1-62." title="A review of the genera of the terrestrial pectinibranch molluscs (synopsis mainly based on published data). Littoriniformes: Liareidae, Pupinidae, Diplommatinidae, Alycaeidae, Cochlostomidae. Treasure of Russian Shells Supplement 3 (Part 3): 1 - 62." year="2013">Egorov 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E9DC3DD90A7A64A446952E90BB236CAA" author="Egorov, R" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, Series A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B39" refString="Egorov, R, 2013. A review of the genera of the terrestrial pectinibranch molluscs (synopsis mainly based on published data). Littoriniformes: Liareidae, Pupinidae, Diplommatinidae, Alycaeidae, Cochlostomidae. Treasure of Russian Shells Supplement 3 (Part 3): 1-62." title="A review of the genera of the terrestrial pectinibranch molluscs (synopsis mainly based on published data). Littoriniformes: Liareidae, Pupinidae, Diplommatinidae, Alycaeidae, Cochlostomidae. Treasure of Russian Shells Supplement 3 (Part 3): 1 - 62." year="2013">Egorov 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Siphonostyla" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Siphonostyla" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Siphonostyla) subsp. subgenus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Siphonostyla">subgenus Siphonostyla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2A2A80E2E27ED61FCD684F6F826D438" authority="Siphonostyla" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Siphonostyla" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Siphonostyla) subsp. subgenus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Siphonostyla">subgenus Siphonostyla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is diagnosed with a specialised anterior canal, which is lengthened into an ascending tube (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kobelt, W" journalOrPublisher="Friedlaender und Sohn, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B76" refString="Kobelt, W, 1902. Cyclophoridae. Das Tierreich. R. Friedlaender und Sohn, Berlin" title="Cyclophoridae. Das Tierreich. R." year="1902">Kobelt 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AA9F7BACB8256B790E221FE9AB409180" author="Kobelt, W" journalOrPublisher="Friedlaender und Sohn, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B76" refString="Kobelt, W, 1902. Cyclophoridae. Das Tierreich. R. Friedlaender und Sohn, Berlin" title="Cyclophoridae. Das Tierreich. R." year="1902">Kobelt 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Egorov, R" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, Series A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B39" refString="Egorov, R, 2013. A review of the genera of the terrestrial pectinibranch molluscs (synopsis mainly based on published data). Littoriniformes: Liareidae, Pupinidae, Diplommatinidae, Alycaeidae, Cochlostomidae. Treasure of Russian Shells Supplement 3 (Part 3): 1-62." title="A review of the genera of the terrestrial pectinibranch molluscs (synopsis mainly based on published data). Littoriniformes: Liareidae, Pupinidae, Diplommatinidae, Alycaeidae, Cochlostomidae. Treasure of Russian Shells Supplement 3 (Part 3): 1 - 62." year="2013">Egorov 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1513CFCC52674B1DD87CF994B3C3CCCB" author="Egorov, R" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, Series A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B39" refString="Egorov, R, 2013. A review of the genera of the terrestrial pectinibranch molluscs (synopsis mainly based on published data). Littoriniformes: Liareidae, Pupinidae, Diplommatinidae, Alycaeidae, Cochlostomidae. Treasure of Russian Shells Supplement 3 (Part 3): 1-62." title="A review of the genera of the terrestrial pectinibranch molluscs (synopsis mainly based on published data). Littoriniformes: Liareidae, Pupinidae, Diplommatinidae, Alycaeidae, Cochlostomidae. Treasure of Russian Shells Supplement 3 (Part 3): 1 - 62." year="2013">Egorov 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), as in the type species
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kobelt" authorityYear="1897" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Pupina" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pupina longituba" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="longituba">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pupina longituba</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E7E68B1BB7881243C0C8D0E84FEB4FCE" authorityName="Kobelt" authorityYear="1897" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Pupina" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pupina longituba" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="longituba">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9080663DF4573E90143F0D3A0F26ACD2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pupina longituba</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Kobelt, 1897 (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Egorov, R" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, Series A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B39" refString="Egorov, R, 2013. A review of the genera of the terrestrial pectinibranch molluscs (synopsis mainly based on published data). Littoriniformes: Liareidae, Pupinidae, Diplommatinidae, Alycaeidae, Cochlostomidae. Treasure of Russian Shells Supplement 3 (Part 3): 1-62." title="A review of the genera of the terrestrial pectinibranch molluscs (synopsis mainly based on published data). Littoriniformes: Liareidae, Pupinidae, Diplommatinidae, Alycaeidae, Cochlostomidae. Treasure of Russian Shells Supplement 3 (Part 3): 1 - 62." year="2013">Egorov 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C42FE151EE56FC401504A61D8287DAEE" author="Egorov, R" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, Series A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B39" refString="Egorov, R, 2013. A review of the genera of the terrestrial pectinibranch molluscs (synopsis mainly based on published data). Littoriniformes: Liareidae, Pupinidae, Diplommatinidae, Alycaeidae, Cochlostomidae. Treasure of Russian Shells Supplement 3 (Part 3): 1-62." title="A review of the genera of the terrestrial pectinibranch molluscs (synopsis mainly based on published data). Littoriniformes: Liareidae, Pupinidae, Diplommatinidae, Alycaeidae, Cochlostomidae. Treasure of Russian Shells Supplement 3 (Part 3): 1 - 62." year="2013">Egorov 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 6).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BB09908B289DDDFA4CF9263863FAEF6F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Various diagnoses between
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vignard" authorityYear="1829" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Pupina" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pupina" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pupina</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="91AD6D91BAFAC2E089526E5028A0650B" authorityName="Vignard" authorityYear="1829" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Pupina" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pupina" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0E9DC3CE7E1EF59A1CB18A3B68CD52AC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pupina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
s. s. and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kobelt & Mollendorff" authorityYear="1897" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Tylotoechus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tylotoechus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tylotoechus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BB9E49D94E558A73AE3A96D6F197316B" authorityName="Kobelt & Mollendorff" authorityYear="1897" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Tylotoechus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tylotoechus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5E293F5EBA1897AF3C0077EA7F85D9DD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tylotoechus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
had been proposed by different authors (Table
|
||||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Diagnoses of the subgenera Pupina s. s. and Tylotoechus from different authors." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/210EDD34B4818726E6F03027A7F2C190" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="210EDD34B4818726E6F03027A7F2C190">2</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="BC355081477DFD8DA4DAE3C0F7D914C4" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Diagnoses of the subgenera Pupina s. s. and Tylotoechus from different authors." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/210EDD34B4818726E6F03027A7F2C190" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="210EDD34B4818726E6F03027A7F2C190">2</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kobelt & Mollendorff" authorityYear="1897" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Tylotoechus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tylotoechus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tylotoechus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8D14EF7925A7E56480A0C3237CE67887" authorityName="Kobelt & Mollendorff" authorityYear="1897" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Tylotoechus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tylotoechus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7B9ED262A10DD136C35C28ACE6685DFC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tylotoechus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was originally established by Kobelt and von
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möllendorff">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="52389CCB169D7488D2C194575DED081A" originalValue="Möllendorff">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kobelt, W" journalOrPublisher="Friedlaender und Sohn, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B77" refString="Kobelt, W, von, Moellendorff OF, 1897. Catalog der gegenwaertig lebend bekannten Pneumonopomen. Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 29: 73-88, 105-120, 137-152." title="Catalog der gegenwaertig lebend bekannten Pneumonopomen. Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 29: 73 - 88, 105 - 120, 137 - 152." year="1897">1897</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B43F47E057D0A28EB83BD2B8C509A81C" author="Kobelt, W" journalOrPublisher="Friedlaender und Sohn, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B77" refString="Kobelt, W, von, Moellendorff OF, 1897. Catalog der gegenwaertig lebend bekannten Pneumonopomen. Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 29: 73-88, 105-120, 137-152." title="Catalog der gegenwaertig lebend bekannten Pneumonopomen. Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 29: 73 - 88, 105 - 120, 137 - 152." year="1897">1897</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) apparently to replace
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1837" family="Typhloplanidae" genus="Mesostoma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesostoma" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mesostoma</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E563FD7C8C7B44C3B3B44061EDA9CC25" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1837" family="Typhloplanidae" genus="Mesostoma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesostoma" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4CFCB158A85E77FE3F31CF6EA8FE48B9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mesostoma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Heude, 1886 [non
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Dugès">Duges</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AA27811C5187DB450DE1AC8F0117DA93" originalValue="Dugès">Duges</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1830]. The type species had been subsequently designated as
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Heude" authorityYear="1885" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Pupina" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pupina destructa" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="destructa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pupina destructa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="298BB6E364CCF956EE64AA71CEC6CB6A" authorityName="Heude" authorityYear="1885" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Pupina" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pupina destructa" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="destructa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1C507A5164982FA940D045ABC46797DB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pupina destructa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Heude, 1885 by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Gude, GK" journalOrPublisher="Taylor and Francis, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B60" refString="Gude, GK, 1921. The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Mollusca-- III. Land Operculates. Taylor and Francis, London" title="The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Mollusca- - III. Land Operculates." year="1921">Gude (1921)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D6E829410640DFACE0DDE886133D38E" author="Gude, GK" journalOrPublisher="Taylor and Francis, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B60" refString="Gude, GK, 1921. The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Mollusca-- III. Land Operculates. Taylor and Francis, London" title="The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Mollusca- - III. Land Operculates." year="1921">Gude (1921)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, which agreed well with the original proposal by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Heude, PM" journalOrPublisher="Journal de Conchyliologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="208 - 215" refId="B67" refString="Heude, PM, 1886. Diagnoses molluscorum novorum, in Sinis collectorum (1). Journal de Conchyliologie 34 (3): 208 - 215" title="Diagnoses molluscorum novorum, in Sinis collectorum (1)." volume="34" year="1886">Heude (1886)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D9C7577E35FCAFAEC3B2035E1E133B2E" author="Heude, PM" journalOrPublisher="Journal de Conchyliologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="208 - 215" refId="B67" refString="Heude, PM, 1886. Diagnoses molluscorum novorum, in Sinis collectorum (1). Journal de Conchyliologie 34 (3): 208 - 215" title="Diagnoses molluscorum novorum, in Sinis collectorum (1)." volume="34" year="1886">Heude (1886)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, in that
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. destructa" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="destructa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. destructa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="796AF9CE0ACC0C400B6DEEFDDF8F7FB9" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. destructa" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="destructa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4063BDCC00147A65D1C29EC6FCFDF1A1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. destructa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
being monotypic in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1837" family="Typhloplanidae" genus="Mesostoma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesostoma" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mesostoma</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E73B6E3010AC5F40B3BEE4DE59A4E6CB" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1837" family="Typhloplanidae" genus="Mesostoma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesostoma" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1352C428E951611497095C7708DAE9DF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mesostoma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Later,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Clench, WJ" journalOrPublisher="Bishop Museum Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 52" refId="B24" refString="Clench, WJ, 1949. Cyclophoridae and Pupinidae of Caroline, Fijian and Samoan Islands. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin 196: 1 - 52" title="Cyclophoridae and Pupinidae of Caroline, Fijian and Samoan Islands. Bernice P." volume="196" year="1949">Clench (1949)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="64F34D982CF35550A8697E01059454B7" author="Clench, WJ" journalOrPublisher="Bishop Museum Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 52" refId="B24" refString="Clench, WJ, 1949. Cyclophoridae and Pupinidae of Caroline, Fijian and Samoan Islands. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin 196: 1 - 52" title="Cyclophoridae and Pupinidae of Caroline, Fijian and Samoan Islands. Bernice P." volume="196" year="1949">Clench (1949)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
elevated
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kobelt & Mollendorff" authorityYear="1897" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Tylotoechus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tylotoechus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tylotoechus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E086B2E063A91FFF110738562564FE5" authorityName="Kobelt & Mollendorff" authorityYear="1897" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Tylotoechus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tylotoechus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4E08846C1295CF0EC5497FD03196399F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tylotoechus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to the generic level, and stated that many
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kobelt & Mollendorff" authorityYear="1897" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Tylotoechus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tylotoechus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tylotoechus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1FBC0604B6ABBC73121AC70518065DE9" authorityName="Kobelt & Mollendorff" authorityYear="1897" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Tylotoechus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tylotoechus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BC0F39B747DD7070A0731EA67F7CF426" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tylotoechus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species recognised by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kobelt, W" journalOrPublisher="Friedlaender und Sohn, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B76" refString="Kobelt, W, 1902. Cyclophoridae. Das Tierreich. R. Friedlaender und Sohn, Berlin" title="Cyclophoridae. Das Tierreich. R." year="1902">Kobelt (1902)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="711663C513A040D785ADB540B63B899D" author="Kobelt, W" journalOrPublisher="Friedlaender und Sohn, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B76" refString="Kobelt, W, 1902. Cyclophoridae. Das Tierreich. R. Friedlaender und Sohn, Berlin" title="Cyclophoridae. Das Tierreich. R." year="1902">Kobelt (1902)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
should belong to
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vignard" authorityYear="1829" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Pupina" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pupina" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pupina</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BC61C4DEF1B87C4794E484A616EDB0D8" authorityName="Vignard" authorityYear="1829" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Pupina" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pupina" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9246305FEE3F1C0C50E9A35C0A4D9C1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pupina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
s. s. Upon examining the type specimen figure of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. destructa" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="destructa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. destructa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDBF4A53BEBF3733ABB94362736AEF5F" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. destructa" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="destructa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A0414918A6B1414E00E3E99E094794DF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. destructa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Heu
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.14301" author="de, Morgan J" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="353 - 428" refId="B32" refString="de, Morgan J, 1885. Mollusques terrestres & fluviatiles du royaume de Perak et des pays voisins (presqu'ile Malaise). Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France 10: 353 - 428, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.14301" title="Mollusques terrestres & fluviatiles du royaume de Perak et des pays voisins (presqu'ile Malaise)." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.14301" volume="10" year="1885">de (1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="911475B52716436E79E467EFCD43938B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.14301" author="de, Morgan J" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="353 - 428" refId="B32" refString="de, Morgan J, 1885. Mollusques terrestres & fluviatiles du royaume de Perak et des pays voisins (presqu'ile Malaise). Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France 10: 353 - 428, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.14301" title="Mollusques terrestres & fluviatiles du royaume de Perak et des pays voisins (presqu'ile Malaise)." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.14301" volume="10" year="1885">de (1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: pl. 24, fig. 15) and the specimen in the Heude Collection deposited in the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution (USNM 472296, from the type locality,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tchen-k’eou">Tchen-k'eou</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9D774C1BC6A7A2AB2FD7E532FAC2C263" originalValue="Tchen-k’eou">Tchen-k'eou</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, China; Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Specimen of Pupina destructa, the type species of Tylotoechus, USNM 472296. Photo: USNM." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1119.85400.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/735378" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9A7B68F4964C18693D6995AF8FFA8BED" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Specimen of Pupina destructa, the type species of Tylotoechus, USNM 472296. Photo: USNM." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1119.85400.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/735378" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17</figureCitation>
|
||||
), we found that the parietal tooth is weak and does not extend up onto the body whorl, in contrast to the diagnostic stated in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kobelt, W" journalOrPublisher="Friedlaender und Sohn, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B76" refString="Kobelt, W, 1902. Cyclophoridae. Das Tierreich. R. Friedlaender und Sohn, Berlin" title="Cyclophoridae. Das Tierreich. R." year="1902">Kobelt (1902)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AD6142BD48BFB1B40C2A1C13BF3CFD3C" author="Kobelt, W" journalOrPublisher="Friedlaender und Sohn, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B76" refString="Kobelt, W, 1902. Cyclophoridae. Das Tierreich. R. Friedlaender und Sohn, Berlin" title="Cyclophoridae. Das Tierreich. R." year="1902">Kobelt (1902)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Clench, WJ" journalOrPublisher="Bishop Museum Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 52" refId="B24" refString="Clench, WJ, 1949. Cyclophoridae and Pupinidae of Caroline, Fijian and Samoan Islands. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin 196: 1 - 52" title="Cyclophoridae and Pupinidae of Caroline, Fijian and Samoan Islands. Bernice P." volume="196" year="1949">Clench (1949)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0E61AB433D71A908CC87066C4670C453" author="Clench, WJ" journalOrPublisher="Bishop Museum Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 52" refId="B24" refString="Clench, WJ, 1949. Cyclophoridae and Pupinidae of Caroline, Fijian and Samoan Islands. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin 196: 1 - 52" title="Cyclophoridae and Pupinidae of Caroline, Fijian and Samoan Islands. Bernice P." volume="196" year="1949">Clench (1949)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(Table
|
||||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Diagnoses of the subgenera Pupina s. s. and Tylotoechus from different authors." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/210EDD34B4818726E6F03027A7F2C190" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="210EDD34B4818726E6F03027A7F2C190">2</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="9EDD37DA1463B457FA39129AB34F0D23" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Diagnoses of the subgenera Pupina s. s. and Tylotoechus from different authors." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/210EDD34B4818726E6F03027A7F2C190" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="210EDD34B4818726E6F03027A7F2C190">2</tableCitation>
|
||||
). It is not certain whether Heu
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.14301" author="de, Morgan J" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="353 - 428" refId="B32" refString="de, Morgan J, 1885. Mollusques terrestres & fluviatiles du royaume de Perak et des pays voisins (presqu'ile Malaise). Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France 10: 353 - 428, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.14301" title="Mollusques terrestres & fluviatiles du royaume de Perak et des pays voisins (presqu'ile Malaise)." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.14301" volume="10" year="1885">de (1885)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="25787EAFD29252EF1AA430846EF421D1" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.14301" author="de, Morgan J" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="353 - 428" refId="B32" refString="de, Morgan J, 1885. Mollusques terrestres & fluviatiles du royaume de Perak et des pays voisins (presqu'ile Malaise). Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France 10: 353 - 428, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.14301" title="Mollusques terrestres & fluviatiles du royaume de Perak et des pays voisins (presqu'ile Malaise)." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.14301" volume="10" year="1885">de (1885)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kobelt, W" journalOrPublisher="Friedlaender und Sohn, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B76" refString="Kobelt, W, 1902. Cyclophoridae. Das Tierreich. R. Friedlaender und Sohn, Berlin" title="Cyclophoridae. Das Tierreich. R." year="1902">Kobelt (1902)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="09E65EE86856C54A5FAC89A093FC74FD" author="Kobelt, W" journalOrPublisher="Friedlaender und Sohn, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B76" refString="Kobelt, W, 1902. Cyclophoridae. Das Tierreich. R. Friedlaender und Sohn, Berlin" title="Cyclophoridae. Das Tierreich. R." year="1902">Kobelt (1902)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Clench, WJ" journalOrPublisher="Bishop Museum Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 52" refId="B24" refString="Clench, WJ, 1949. Cyclophoridae and Pupinidae of Caroline, Fijian and Samoan Islands. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin 196: 1 - 52" title="Cyclophoridae and Pupinidae of Caroline, Fijian and Samoan Islands. Bernice P." volume="196" year="1949">Clench (1949)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="58C52C877E621F179F7F40D8A0A0ECD5" author="Clench, WJ" journalOrPublisher="Bishop Museum Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 52" refId="B24" refString="Clench, WJ, 1949. Cyclophoridae and Pupinidae of Caroline, Fijian and Samoan Islands. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin 196: 1 - 52" title="Cyclophoridae and Pupinidae of Caroline, Fijian and Samoan Islands. Bernice P." volume="196" year="1949">Clench (1949)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
recognised the diagnostic characters of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kobelt & Mollendorff" authorityYear="1897" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Tylotoechus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tylotoechus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tylotoechus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C5D7C0AD67CE3F841496C33D791EC64D" authorityName="Kobelt & Mollendorff" authorityYear="1897" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Tylotoechus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tylotoechus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="019263558CEAF12F78D6135E7707C6D2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tylotoechus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the same fashion or not.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-Table-UUID="210EDD34B4818726E6F03027A7F2C190" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/210EDD34B4818726E6F03027A7F2C190" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Table 2" startId="T2">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Table 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="210EDD34B4818726E6F03027A7F2C190" ID-Table-UUID="210EDD34B4818726E6F03027A7F2C190" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/210EDD34B4818726E6F03027A7F2C190" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Table 2" startId="T2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AE6F825C5F7C4FE2BB1BB7FF9FC010C5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="64326972A77C505A3B316A3EF40511DF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Table 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Diagnoses of the subgenera
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vignard" authorityYear="1829" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Pupina" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pupina" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pupina</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CD73B93B4C312B7D1987BFFEAC95AD37" authorityName="Vignard" authorityYear="1829" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Pupina" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pupina" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13A79F71DF0B36C0089B6D8FB07907F2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pupina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
s. s. and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kobelt & Mollendorff" authorityYear="1897" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Tylotoechus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tylotoechus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tylotoechus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4E215B4496A6439C9C695F7552C444FC" authorityName="Kobelt & Mollendorff" authorityYear="1897" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Tylotoechus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tylotoechus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F01529C9C365D8580041FD056BAED9A5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tylotoechus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from different authors.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<table pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Author and citation</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vignard" authorityYear="1829" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Pupina" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pupina" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pupina</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B90B3D9DF91027839EF1630D67E2CE4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<table id="2A7EFAB89DA49B5CEF8BCD3B393C41BF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<tr id="66AB46184E24AEC1AA88111FEE687038" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<th id="A8C4A84F596B707BBE42E17F0171D79C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Author and citation</th>
|
||||
<th id="354ED07565B1A77D7BE556C6A69AA8AD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7FC4B77B52D73929214F6853BD6A22E5" authorityName="Vignard" authorityYear="1829" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Pupina" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pupina" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="868315F15AF0B008FAAD395EFB53509F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pupina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Vignard, 1829 Type species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vignard" authorityYear="1829" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Pupina" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pupina keraudrenii" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="keraudrenii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pupina keraudrenii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="44D0FD16533033B7DE34FF6CE8CCE6FE" authorityName="Vignard" authorityYear="1829" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Pupina" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pupina keraudrenii" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="keraudrenii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67CCAE53826EF74B614F60DD2F29EBB8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pupina keraudrenii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Vignard, 1829
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kobelt & Mollendorff" authorityYear="1897" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Tylotoechus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tylotoechus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tylotoechus</emphasis>
|
||||
<th id="E8199BB5492D5D151C1110175D65844E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5DED9FFE5846EC9C13B7247A19D53E10" authorityName="Kobelt & Mollendorff" authorityYear="1897" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Tylotoechus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tylotoechus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A150BA98646E450C41AFB646BC075A81" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tylotoechus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Kobelt &
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möllendorff">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1B3DCE49ED455FFAAA60E9B13C346D52" originalValue="Möllendorff">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1897 Type species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. destructa" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="destructa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. destructa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C219E4DDCAAF3C3C99A4537EBB3A76DE" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. destructa" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="destructa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="89ABFA0501BF3728F4CE697FC593FE65" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. destructa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Heude, 1885
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="3">
|
||||
<tr id="70C9BBA0B7766D1321A4C6A79D6647E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<td id="F0B7EB236CC964770EA2B2D6CF7FE678" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="3">
|
||||
P.M. Heude (Heu
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.14301" author="de, Morgan J" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="353 - 428" refId="B32" refString="de, Morgan J, 1885. Mollusques terrestres & fluviatiles du royaume de Perak et des pays voisins (presqu'ile Malaise). Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France 10: 353 - 428, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.14301" title="Mollusques terrestres & fluviatiles du royaume de Perak et des pays voisins (presqu'ile Malaise)." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.14301" volume="10" year="1885">de 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="88178A60808206388FE4427A8469E950" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.14301" author="de, Morgan J" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="353 - 428" refId="B32" refString="de, Morgan J, 1885. Mollusques terrestres & fluviatiles du royaume de Perak et des pays voisins (presqu'ile Malaise). Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France 10: 353 - 428, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.14301" title="Mollusques terrestres & fluviatiles du royaume de Perak et des pays voisins (presqu'ile Malaise)." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.14301" volume="10" year="1885">de 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: pl. 24, fig. 15;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Heude, PM" journalOrPublisher="Journal de Conchyliologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B68" refString="Heude PM (1885, 1890) Notes sur les mollusques terrestres de la vallee du Fleuve Bleu. Memoires concernant l'Histoire naturelle de l'Empire chinois 1(3): 89-132. [pls. 22-32 [1885]; 1(4): 125-188, pls. 33-43 [1890]]" year="1886">Heude 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="919134881EF0B5E3BA3C7A03FF1594E8" author="Heude, PM" journalOrPublisher="Journal de Conchyliologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B68" refString="Heude PM (1885, 1890) Notes sur les mollusques terrestres de la vallee du Fleuve Bleu. Memoires concernant l'Histoire naturelle de l'Empire chinois 1(3): 89-132. [pls. 22-32 [1885]; 1(4): 125-188, pls. 33-43 [1890]]" year="1886">Heude 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 130)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="3">-</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="…">...</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<td id="FB04FBC9573A35E67C45BAB670B058F3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="3">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="57E4F9B4F1AB88651C994B9664BDC500" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="31032DE6B737AAF8554263B6B39E854C" originalValue="…">...</normalizedToken>
|
||||
interrupted peristome; columella cloven, right margin intact, parietal callus with tooth and slit.
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="…">...</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<tr id="C9CAA01E71289B8C6C01747DA6AF3447" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<td id="630937F3455F19255536BDEE35440270" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CEE91148D0D3B05E4C12B2D6AB6CC8DE" originalValue="…">...</normalizedToken>
|
||||
The aperture is rather that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vignard" authorityYear="1829" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Pupina" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pupina" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pupina</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2649DF1742ACE7B0E735F6DA86952B14" authorityName="Vignard" authorityYear="1829" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Pupina" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pupina" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6CAF779F9A8727784D10E87D7306B577" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pupina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
than
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Registoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Registoma" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Registoma</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E35F680B3F820EA4AB28498AEE6D475F" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Registoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Registoma" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A67BC9B13581B06462EA85BB30F82BE8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Registoma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The columellar fissure is that of the latter, while the fissure on the right edge is missing. The parietal callus does not reach the edge, remains inwards and is rather weak, while simulating the opening of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vignard" authorityYear="1829" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Pupina" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pupina" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pupina</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1D7AAE9595FDE7C71BB72952B00B56D7" authorityName="Vignard" authorityYear="1829" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Pupina" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pupina" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6E09F6B0DD09ABC69A0B744A012200FE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pupina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Seems to belong to the same group as
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="E.von Martens" authorityYear="1861" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Pupina" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pupina japonica" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pupina japonica</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92488BCC92694988AA8BCB0FD1B68A9E" authorityName="E.von Martens" authorityYear="1861" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Pupina" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pupina japonica" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5A41F9D8430E3FF574CDEF7C159FF5E1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pupina japonica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Martens.
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<tr id="EF3F143B9BAA60C3A2F5BF2412E20339" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<td id="E5454269A32AE032678693FBCDF68EBD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
(as of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1837" family="Typhloplanidae" genus="Mesostoma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesostoma" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mesostoma</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7D8EBAE304A793F4887A552ABAD01D9" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1837" family="Typhloplanidae" genus="Mesostoma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesostoma" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFABF7CFB359A3469259A95F9881BB51" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mesostoma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Heude, 1886, non
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1837" family="Typhloplanidae" genus="Mesostoma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesostoma" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mesostoma</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92F3A398EAA16363D1C0A1FC4AA2D669" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1837" family="Typhloplanidae" genus="Mesostoma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesostoma" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="159B5477E5AB453176D72A4A1F98143B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mesostoma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Ehrenberg, 1835 [rhabdocoel flatworm])
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<tr id="9EDA2A7865F4E7AEA5EC62C1F4F59DEA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<td id="CC2804D5F1FDB1835974DE24679D5423" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
W. Kobelt (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kobelt, W" journalOrPublisher="Friedlaender und Sohn, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B76" refString="Kobelt, W, 1902. Cyclophoridae. Das Tierreich. R. Friedlaender und Sohn, Berlin" title="Cyclophoridae. Das Tierreich. R." year="1902">Kobelt 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="116825CF6DA660AF1A1805534D74A758" author="Kobelt, W" journalOrPublisher="Friedlaender und Sohn, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B76" refString="Kobelt, W, 1902. Cyclophoridae. Das Tierreich. R. Friedlaender und Sohn, Berlin" title="Cyclophoridae. Das Tierreich. R." year="1902">Kobelt 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 302, 306, figs 70, 71)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Canal simple, formed by a tongue-like projecting callus on the apertural wall.</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Upper canal formed by a tongue detached from the callus and the edge of the mouth.</td>
|
||||
<td id="E3EE6779340E5729048BB259F227A47B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Canal simple, formed by a tongue-like projecting callus on the apertural wall.</td>
|
||||
<td id="0AFD52119605AD452AC80BAA8DD26098" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Upper canal formed by a tongue detached from the callus and the edge of the mouth.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="2">
|
||||
<tr id="4A097EC1B16BDB74AF0B192F7C7B6D8B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<td id="B7E9DE41C3E6DA0EC4B19B90DF589DEF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="2">
|
||||
W.J. Clench (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Clench, WJ" journalOrPublisher="Bishop Museum Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 52" refId="B24" refString="Clench, WJ, 1949. Cyclophoridae and Pupinidae of Caroline, Fijian and Samoan Islands. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin 196: 1 - 52" title="Cyclophoridae and Pupinidae of Caroline, Fijian and Samoan Islands. Bernice P." volume="196" year="1949">Clench 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AF42941720BB2414CCE0EF8142561365" author="Clench, WJ" journalOrPublisher="Bishop Museum Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 52" refId="B24" refString="Clench, WJ, 1949. Cyclophoridae and Pupinidae of Caroline, Fijian and Samoan Islands. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin 196: 1 - 52" title="Cyclophoridae and Pupinidae of Caroline, Fijian and Samoan Islands. Bernice P." volume="196" year="1949">Clench 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 31, 44, figs 17b, c, 18c, d)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="2">Possessing a well-developed parietal tooth within margin of aperture; possessing a columellar notch cut parallel with face of aperture.</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Possessing a well-developed parietal tooth extending outward and up onto body whorls; possessing a columellar notch.</td>
|
||||
<td id="D18EBB5E60CCE82AE6066F3103841491" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="2">Possessing a well-developed parietal tooth within margin of aperture; possessing a columellar notch cut parallel with face of aperture.</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B8D56477B0519674E993421854AB276" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Possessing a well-developed parietal tooth extending outward and up onto body whorls; possessing a columellar notch.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<tr id="E713DDCF32CEFF97EC9B53FAA7A1D710" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<td id="3B64634FB1405D0C24D6B3369FA9F14B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
The single character upon which the genus is based is only the extension of the parietal tooth outward and upward as a tongue-like process on the body whorl in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kobelt & Mollendorff" authorityYear="1897" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Tylotoechus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tylotoechus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tylotoechus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="703929B63D2A0D95B4047D55F1EB0DBA" authorityName="Kobelt & Mollendorff" authorityYear="1897" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Tylotoechus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tylotoechus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7AADF9DC2D283E39EDD650AD084F14BA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tylotoechus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the parietal tooth remaining within the margin of the aperture in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vignard" authorityYear="1829" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Pupina" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pupina" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pupina</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0BEFFF0AE1F960DB484C4B292B6AE69B" authorityName="Vignard" authorityYear="1829" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Pupina" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pupina" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0FD0A69C246286DF573A3692F85C66E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pupina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, s. s. Extremes in both cases are easily placed, but many species are exceedingly close to either of the two genera.
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<tr id="38E1DE55B7B4BA580770A5F3F6EC9F8A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<td id="F93E7100367652ED086E9969AABB5393" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
R. Egorov (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Egorov, R" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, Series A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B39" refString="Egorov, R, 2013. A review of the genera of the terrestrial pectinibranch molluscs (synopsis mainly based on published data). Littoriniformes: Liareidae, Pupinidae, Diplommatinidae, Alycaeidae, Cochlostomidae. Treasure of Russian Shells Supplement 3 (Part 3): 1-62." title="A review of the genera of the terrestrial pectinibranch molluscs (synopsis mainly based on published data). Littoriniformes: Liareidae, Pupinidae, Diplommatinidae, Alycaeidae, Cochlostomidae. Treasure of Russian Shells Supplement 3 (Part 3): 1 - 62." year="2013">Egorov 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9D1889962A659C8CD1C0C1BDD7E8FFFE" author="Egorov, R" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, Series A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B39" refString="Egorov, R, 2013. A review of the genera of the terrestrial pectinibranch molluscs (synopsis mainly based on published data). Littoriniformes: Liareidae, Pupinidae, Diplommatinidae, Alycaeidae, Cochlostomidae. Treasure of Russian Shells Supplement 3 (Part 3): 1-62." title="A review of the genera of the terrestrial pectinibranch molluscs (synopsis mainly based on published data). Littoriniformes: Liareidae, Pupinidae, Diplommatinidae, Alycaeidae, Cochlostomidae. Treasure of Russian Shells Supplement 3 (Part 3): 1 - 62." year="2013">Egorov 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 5-7, figs 3, 7)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Parietal canal simple, formed by tongue-shaped projecting callus, sometimes reduced. Parietal tooth differently developed.</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Parietal canal formed by apertural margin and tongue-shaped projected in front process separated from callus.</td>
|
||||
<td id="23E12086AD5BE23CDD3F1E7CFE19C0F7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Parietal canal simple, formed by tongue-shaped projecting callus, sometimes reduced. Parietal tooth differently developed.</td>
|
||||
<td id="4F7C46B9065364A8BFDD3404F90E6820" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Parietal canal formed by apertural margin and tongue-shaped projected in front process separated from callus.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Clench, WJ" journalOrPublisher="Bishop Museum Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 52" refId="B24" refString="Clench, WJ, 1949. Cyclophoridae and Pupinidae of Caroline, Fijian and Samoan Islands. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin 196: 1 - 52" title="Cyclophoridae and Pupinidae of Caroline, Fijian and Samoan Islands. Bernice P." volume="196" year="1949">Clench (1949)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<paragraph id="025854EAB08181DBBA4AD2F46E2E6662" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D1D41595A728515A581E60DC10A10593" author="Clench, WJ" journalOrPublisher="Bishop Museum Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 52" refId="B24" refString="Clench, WJ, 1949. Cyclophoridae and Pupinidae of Caroline, Fijian and Samoan Islands. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin 196: 1 - 52" title="Cyclophoridae and Pupinidae of Caroline, Fijian and Samoan Islands. Bernice P." volume="196" year="1949">Clench (1949)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
also established three new
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vignard" authorityYear="1829" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Pupina" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pupina" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pupina</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A1FC574E171F6535750EFEC3FA882FF" authorityName="Vignard" authorityYear="1829" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Pupina" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pupina" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CFA02ED158890A2451D9C872B8D7DD9D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pupina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-related genera based on differences of columellar tooth from the Pacific Islands, namely
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Clench" authorityYear="1949" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Pupinoa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pupinoa" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pupinoa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4B0238C2A49D8DAB1C1AA8CF091A14B5" authorityName="Clench" authorityYear="1949" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Pupinoa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pupinoa" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B872CDAF8CD6D46A6B4BB0A7691C0291" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pupinoa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Clench" authorityYear="1949" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Pupinesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pupinesia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pupinesia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8D9CFD552F2D3A776275383FBB7C1959" authorityName="Clench" authorityYear="1949" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Pupinesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pupinesia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56CA3A00784B69D38A3D3B41A4AFFD6C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pupinesia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Clench" authorityYear="1949" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Kanapa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kanapa" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kanapa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="65DA779A8BEC6AD4A83BC34E31DEB2E6" authorityName="Clench" authorityYear="1949" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Kanapa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kanapa" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="706C170AEE96542F235E34E4B7D20511" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kanapa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The current elevation of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kobelt & Mollendorff" authorityYear="1897" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Tylotoechus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tylotoechus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tylotoechus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6D0753C7064AD52B8B7D322EB2A63948" authorityName="Kobelt & Mollendorff" authorityYear="1897" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Tylotoechus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tylotoechus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="452BF0A52500DA05DF15EF1D1A2503E8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tylotoechus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kobelt" authorityYear="1897" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Siphonostyla" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Siphonostyla" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Siphonostyla</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6F4D5364F47B8D47A5FA78F3C8FE807E" authorityName="Kobelt" authorityYear="1897" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Siphonostyla" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Siphonostyla" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B769C91B5346DE76D123D14785EB046D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Siphonostyla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to generic level, and the treatment of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Clench" authorityYear="1949" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Pupinoa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pupinoa" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pupinoa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D4B8B1C6F3DBE067F1B617DBCE7864FD" authorityName="Clench" authorityYear="1949" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Pupinoa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pupinoa" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3A17ED49E5B721B12ED3A83A08E1C87E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pupinoa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Clench" authorityYear="1949" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Pupinesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pupinesia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pupinesia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3AE45ECD3A00F51BA1D3E2E9C038D291" authorityName="Clench" authorityYear="1949" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Pupinesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pupinesia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67CB1FA17B5131FA612269CA864E06C8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pupinesia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Clench" authorityYear="1949" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Kanapa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kanapa" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kanapa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B9E36B93242D42075413C0DAB636B432" authorityName="Clench" authorityYear="1949" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Kanapa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kanapa" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A39CFEFFC9C5EBA4618DF95DB508FC1B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kanapa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
at subgeneric level (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bank, RA" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Science Society of Thailand" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=sourceget&id=278821" refId="B4" refString="Bank, RA, 2017. Classification of the Recent terrestrial Gastropoda of the World. https://molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=sourceget&id=278821" title="Classification of the Recent terrestrial Gastropoda of the World." url="https://molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=sourceget&id=278821" year="2017">Bank 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D9C43A7158868C8D193DAB1FAF834896" author="Bank, RA" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Science Society of Thailand" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=sourceget&id=278821" refId="B4" refString="Bank, RA, 2017. Classification of the Recent terrestrial Gastropoda of the World. https://molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=sourceget&id=278821" title="Classification of the Recent terrestrial Gastropoda of the World." url="https://molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=sourceget&id=278821" year="2017">Bank 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Minton, RL" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystematics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=709516" refId="B94" refString="2022. . https://molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=709516" url="https://molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=709516" year="2022">MolluscaBase 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6C16F8EDAE179CD7309009BA86668D84" author="Minton, RL" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystematics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=709516" refId="B94" refString="2022. . https://molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=709516" url="https://molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=709516" year="2022">MolluscaBase 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) needs a further comprehensive revision, especially the examination of all type specimens of nominal taxa within each subgenus and the results from molecular phylogenetic analyses. As the validity of each subgenus within
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vignard" authorityYear="1829" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Pupina" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pupina" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pupina</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="634CA756D3641DFEFBDDCB98AF3D72DF" authorityName="Vignard" authorityYear="1829" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Pupina" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pupina" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2FFA1781C9C83DC34FA971442B1DD894" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pupina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is still uncertain, this work adopts the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vignard" authorityYear="1829" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Pupina" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pupina" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pupina</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3539AB807C544DF0504E51A88804E5DA" authorityName="Vignard" authorityYear="1829" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Pupina" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pupina" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BB37479E88939D90EBC46A313255C58B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pupina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in a wide sense, and does not apply the subgeneric classification or the elevation of those subgenera to the generic level.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2E7FB553151142CF2236A6B14674537C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Based on the distinction of shell teeth, canals (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Umbilical, columellar and parietal views of A Pupinella mansuyi, specimen CUMZ 12148 from Pha Chu, Nan B Pupina artata from the Pupina artata species group, specimen CUMZ 12003 from Ban Ping Khong, Chiang Mai C Pupina godwinausteni sp. nov. from the Pupina arula species group, holotype CUMZ 12090 / 1 D Pupina aureola from the Pupina aureola species group, specimen CUMZ 12130 from Sra Morakot, Krabi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1119.85400.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/735371" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E0F9A1380356BF2A8AF51935EAFBCFA1" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Umbilical, columellar and parietal views of A Pupinella mansuyi, specimen CUMZ 12148 from Pha Chu, Nan B Pupina artata from the Pupina artata species group, specimen CUMZ 12003 from Ban Ping Khong, Chiang Mai C Pupina godwinausteni sp. nov. from the Pupina arula species group, holotype CUMZ 12090 / 1 D Pupina aureola from the Pupina aureola species group, specimen CUMZ 12130 from Sra Morakot, Krabi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1119.85400.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/735371" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. External shell morphology of three mainland Southeast Asian Pupina species groups A Pupina artata from the Pupina artata species group, CUMZ 12003 from Ban Ping Khong, Chiang Mai B Pupina peguensis from the Pupina arula species group, CUMZ 12094 from Khao Tham Phra Temple, Chiang Rai C Pupina siamensis from the Pupina arula species group, CUMZ 12052 from Sri Thong Cave, Sra Keo, and D Pupina tchehelensis from the Pupina aureola species group, CUMZ 12136 from limestone mountain, Phang Nga. Red frames focus on the parietal tooth and posterior canal; blue frames focus on the curvature of the apertural lip when observed from lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1119.85400.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/735379" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DA7730C79A37449BD33CE66CEB3EDABB" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. External shell morphology of three mainland Southeast Asian Pupina species groups A Pupina artata from the Pupina artata species group, CUMZ 12003 from Ban Ping Khong, Chiang Mai B Pupina peguensis from the Pupina arula species group, CUMZ 12094 from Khao Tham Phra Temple, Chiang Rai C Pupina siamensis from the Pupina arula species group, CUMZ 12052 from Sri Thong Cave, Sra Keo, and D Pupina tchehelensis from the Pupina aureola species group, CUMZ 12136 from limestone mountain, Phang Nga. Red frames focus on the parietal tooth and posterior canal; blue frames focus on the curvature of the apertural lip when observed from lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1119.85400.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/735379" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and operculum (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Opercula of three mainland Southeast Asian Pupina species groups A Pupina bensoni sp. nov. from the Pupina artata species group, specimen CUMZ 12047 B Pupina siamensis from the Pupina arula species group, specimen CUMZ 12067, and C Pupina aureola from the Pupina aureola species group, specimen CUMZ 12116. All not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1119.85400.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/735380" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2ECE389A27C9110D2C53242EF497872B" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Opercula of three mainland Southeast Asian Pupina species groups A Pupina bensoni sp. nov. from the Pupina artata species group, specimen CUMZ 12047 B Pupina siamensis from the Pupina arula species group, specimen CUMZ 12067, and C Pupina aureola from the Pupina aureola species group, specimen CUMZ 12116. All not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1119.85400.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/735380" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19</figureCitation>
|
||||
), the mainland Southeast Asian
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vignard" authorityYear="1829" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Pupina" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pupina" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pupina</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5F3533EE9AD10AB0F2AB4B46D46FFF83" authorityName="Vignard" authorityYear="1829" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Pupina" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pupina" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8115E750C2A65DADC672950E645DF2A4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pupina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
could be classified into three species groups, namely
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. artata" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="artata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. artata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7C55842821FA5087D602F13DC32F42C0" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. artata" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="artata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7A6033A70CA86360C8E3CEC26A463C31" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. artata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. arula" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="arula">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. arula</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="857903D8D733E9EFA373EAFD0052BC9D" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. arula" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="arula">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE312A833149ABE7CA448660D36490FD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. arula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. aureola" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="aureola">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. aureola</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A319294ABBC67DA72D7E97938AD6B92D" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. aureola" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aureola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C3E9EA42F552AC442386EAD7593DA8AF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. aureola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group. These species groups, however, might not reflect DNA-based reciprocal monophyly.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,280 +1,280 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182223430" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA8F9DF153B25557BC07B4BC2D10B9AD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA8F9DF153B25557BC07B4BC2D10B9AD" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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<taxonomicName LSID="EA8F9DF1-53B2-5557-BC07-B4BC2D10B9AD" authority="(Enderlein, 1921) *" authorityName="*" baseAuthorityName="Enderlein" baseAuthorityYear="1921" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus grammospilus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grammospilus">Enicospilus grammospilus (Enderlein, 1921)*</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Enicospilus grammospilus (Enderlein, 1921), ♀. A. Habitus; B. Head, frontal view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Head, dorsal view; E. Mesosoma, lateral view; F. Central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.51332.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408843" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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<treatment id="EA8F9DF153B25557BC07B4BC2D10B9AD" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182223430" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA8F9DF153B25557BC07B4BC2D10B9AD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA8F9DF153B25557BC07B4BC2D10B9AD" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" scope_class="Hexapoda" scope_family="Ichneumonidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_subFamily="Ophioninae" scope_superFamily="Ichneumonoidea">
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<subSubSection id="2C68FD0AE4632A4600C6D318587C5C20" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E86733FB2E8CDA0B89D5E7BB139BC37C" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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<taxonomicName id="088FFAD514AF3BAB55E2FDB658F7D1EF" ID-CoL="6FB7P" LSID="EA8F9DF1-53B2-5557-BC07-B4BC2D10B9AD" authority="(Enderlein, 1921) *" authorityName="*" baseAuthorityName="Enderlein" baseAuthorityYear="1921" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus grammospilus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grammospilus">Enicospilus grammospilus (Enderlein, 1921)*</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="C38E6BA7C9181477D66DCA44F1351110" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Enicospilus grammospilus (Enderlein, 1921), ♀. A. Habitus; B. Head, frontal view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Head, dorsal view; E. Mesosoma, lateral view; F. Central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.51332.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408843" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="reference_group">
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Dicamptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dicamptus grammospilus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grammospilus">Dicamptus grammospilus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Enderlein, G" journalOrPublisher="Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" pagination="3 - 45" refId="B18" refString="Enderlein, G, 1921. Beitraege zur Kenntnis aussereuropaeischer Ichneumoniden V. Ueber die Familie Ophionidae. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung 82: 3 - 45" title="Beitraege zur Kenntnis aussereuropaeischer Ichneumoniden V. Ueber die Familie Ophionidae." volume="82" year="1921">Enderlein 1921</bibRefCitation>
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<subSubSection id="C31DB41C5D1CA2D70A43F2A8660D560C" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="FB6613EE4A5A3BBD5A7176CCE3AC570D" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
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<taxonomicName id="781B99360389FE5EBF6C04514D926954" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Dicamptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dicamptus grammospilus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grammospilus">Dicamptus grammospilus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AF19E066DB4FCA5A708B42BBB32CECF1" author="Enderlein, G" journalOrPublisher="Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" pagination="3 - 45" refId="B18" refString="Enderlein, G, 1921. Beitraege zur Kenntnis aussereuropaeischer Ichneumoniden V. Ueber die Familie Ophionidae. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung 82: 3 - 45" title="Beitraege zur Kenntnis aussereuropaeischer Ichneumoniden V. Ueber die Familie Ophionidae." volume="82" year="1921">Enderlein 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 17; holotype ♂, Sumatra, IZPAN, photos examined.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">14♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">3♂♂</specimenCount>
|
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<subSubSection id="567ACE55BCDEE545B1DB4AED69BDE5CD" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C39AE8F7A90BDFC8C050E1AB90718717" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FCC7E7C50AABC89744D440B9AE5B2347" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="3CEBEA4990664C8BD0F5DC7F3F615559" type="female">14♀♀</specimenCount>
|
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<specimenCount id="ABF8BDAFEC97EB250FCFE0EFFFA14277" type="male">3♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-01-01" collectingDateMax="2020-12-31" collectingDateMin="2020-01-01" country="Nepal" location="Nepal" specimenCount="17" specimenCount-female="14" specimenCount-male="3">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Nepal">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="F9F5F7F79CE0DEF3456959A6CE67361E" collectingDate="2020-01-01" collectingDateMax="2020-12-31" collectingDateMin="2020-01-01" country="Nepal" location="Nepal" specimenCount="17" specimenCount-female="14" specimenCount-male="3">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3AB5B8D4E62E6B7D7098799A0F4BC00" name="Nepal">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E31433556C9BF4E7936E2BCD0B9CDD16" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="10AA2338191FAFB478BF5D5E902AFBB7" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="A857928BB4A2F37A290145244CE38C0C" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Brunei">Brunei</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D333F72A43759D0219B115CC17F5BB4E" name="Brunei">Brunei</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">13♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="3E59BFB815AA0F88697165C52A8B954F" type="female">13♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4B47FD10BB4D4661E4F37687D7A12BD1" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F0378ED44076781987B891A7B15D1154" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
Type series:
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-01-01" collectingDateMax="2020-12-31" collectingDateMin="2020-01-01" collectorName="Dohrn" country="Indonesia" location="Sumatra" specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="Sumatra" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="FB6AD42D0C34A098E535B0915808E5B1" collectingDate="2020-01-01" collectingDateMax="2020-12-31" collectingDateMin="2020-01-01" collectorName="Dohrn" country="Indonesia" location="Sumatra" specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="Sumatra" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7DE5D95754BC8911223BDADE3ABC4938">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Dicamptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dicamptus grammospilus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grammospilus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Dicamptus grammospilus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="073A76FF916B469FC7CDF3D2D3E85F2C" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Dicamptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dicamptus grammospilus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grammospilus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7C027A8097D09A0D5825A9C3EB9C157D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Dicamptus grammospilus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Enderlein, 1921,
|
||||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="6AE29CE0050353641552683FBF797A44">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, Soekaranda,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="8D9BFAD79FA013D7774EA0DA08D7B844" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="BE36CF6C80A77CB45EFCEAB0A2B12CD1" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>Dohrn</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="5CB2178FEE04300C7E15A3B05FB36DB6">Dohrn</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (IZPAN) [photos examined]
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D5E562AD9D271773D99F885AC9FF47B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
Non-type series:
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-01-01" collectingDateMax="2020-12-31" collectingDateMin="2020-01-01" collectorName="M. G. Allen, Fig." country="Nepal" elevation="950" location="Pokhara" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="46110E5370F3D01A2CED1E4430227B1E" collectingDate="2020-01-01" collectingDateMax="2020-12-31" collectingDateMin="2020-01-01" collectorName="M. G. Allen, Fig." country="Nepal" elevation="950" location="Pokhara" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="BB345A82A5F08C6BBE310B384D2EAB5D" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA8F9DF153B25557BC07B4BC2D10B9AD:5971A47F154B5EE4926AA223C546D574" country="Nepal" name="Pokhara">Pokhara</location>
|
||||
<location id="5971A47F154B5EE4926AA223C546D574" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA8F9DF153B25557BC07B4BC2D10B9AD:5971A47F154B5EE4926AA223C546D574" country="Nepal" name="Pokhara">Pokhara</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" unit="m" value="950.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" unit="m" value="950.0">950 m</elevation>
|
||||
<quantity id="48372870F6DB01ECB24542169FE98CEF" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" unit="m" value="950.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="122F98549B43910A38644B776D89B686" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" unit="m" value="950.0">950 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Nepal">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B942E3FD73E0B8153B17E69549AF7DF1" name="Nepal">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, VII-VIII.1983,
|
||||
<collectorName>M.G. Allen</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="4D233A66D15774113D664AB15ACFC9E4">M.G. Allen</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (LT) (
|
||||
<collectorName>Fig.</collectorName>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Enicospilus grammospilus (Enderlein, 1921), ♀. A. Habitus; B. Head, frontal view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Head, dorsal view; E. Mesosoma, lateral view; F. Central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.51332.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408843" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">11</figureCitation>
|
||||
<collectorName id="0D17D83C610D31CC4533FF320D5DC4D0">Fig.</collectorName>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8992D85023B08DC087F7B1BBB2060AB3" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Enicospilus grammospilus (Enderlein, 1921), ♀. A. Habitus; B. Head, frontal view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Head, dorsal view; E. Mesosoma, lateral view; F. Central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.51332.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408843" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">11</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1979-09" collectorName="I. D. Gauld" country="Brunei" elevation="1618" location="Montane Forest" municipality="Bukit Retak" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="CD7C33789D90412187750FC7BF6B19C4" collectingDate="1979-09" collectorName="I. D. Gauld" country="Brunei" elevation="1618" location="Montane Forest" municipality="Bukit Retak" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="DA7498A84A530E39CAE24FA416FE3803" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="08CE31BA0DBA635B77D3806D1C776BCA" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA8F9DF153B25557BC07B4BC2D10B9AD:29B2E6E10A5CC65BD0705548CE3F6CF7" country="Brunei" municipality="Bukit Retak" name="Montane Forest">Montane Forest</location>
|
||||
<location id="29B2E6E10A5CC65BD0705548CE3F6CF7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA8F9DF153B25557BC07B4BC2D10B9AD:29B2E6E10A5CC65BD0705548CE3F6CF7" country="Brunei" municipality="Bukit Retak" name="Montane Forest">Montane Forest</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6179999999999999" unit="m" value="1618.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6179999999999999" unit="m" value="1618.0">1,618 m</elevation>
|
||||
<quantity id="2414C99FD825523D919EA24B4721E173" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6179999999999999" unit="m" value="1618.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="B8A47300F80ACC3D617000E7631ECDF6" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6179999999999999" unit="m" value="1618.0">1,618 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Bukit Retak</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="887C2EF8EA51F3BCE4EB16C83D198476">Bukit Retak</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Brunei">Brunei</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C13BC9F6F65FA084B59E47FDA136CBE4" name="Brunei">Brunei</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1979-09">IX.1979</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="D2D12DDB8309B4633A051315805F6984" value="1979-09">IX.1979</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>I.D. Gauld</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="126C79BE604E0124EC49B8217C4223B9">I.D. Gauld</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1981-04" collectorName="U. Temburgon, I. D. Gauld" country="Brunei" elevation="1500" location="Bukit Retak" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">8♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3EB4EAA58271F9A578D97D251B7CBAB7" collectingDate="1981-04" collectorName="U. Temburgon, I. D. Gauld" country="Brunei" elevation="1500" location="Bukit Retak" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="D2D5D2D4BC3E0F499EC5548799319A9A" type="female">8♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F2CFCF2185051DFA34A6AF978B277997" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA8F9DF153B25557BC07B4BC2D10B9AD:41C0BC1DAE5CE0211C747FE919709178" country="Brunei" name="Bukit Retak">Bukit Retak</location>
|
||||
<location id="41C0BC1DAE5CE0211C747FE919709178" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA8F9DF153B25557BC07B4BC2D10B9AD:41C0BC1DAE5CE0211C747FE919709178" country="Brunei" name="Bukit Retak">Bukit Retak</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="1500.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="1500.0">1,500 m</elevation>
|
||||
<quantity id="37C919457978A571674C7306A549D9B0" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="1500.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="5E88D789BC1A44BAC46FD1A6A1B40B66" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="1500.0">1,500 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectorName>U. Temburgon</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="95A60E6F462C8EDFD5B37F9ED04448FF">U. Temburgon</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Brunei">Brunei</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8929F62ADCFB12F210D136D69E3CE983" name="Brunei">Brunei</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1981-04">IV.1981</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5F5453D7F5C179CB6E39671F8BB35055" value="1981-04">IV.1981</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>I.D. Gauld</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="EEF6F423A049D27B561B977E9F628FC4">I.D. Gauld</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1981-04" collectorName="I. D. Gauld" country="Brunei" elevation="1700" location="Pagon" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Temburong">
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="CADBCD7CAD12A80A2973DD2637585A5C" collectingDate="1981-04" collectorName="I. D. Gauld" country="Brunei" elevation="1700" location="Pagon" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Temburong">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="B6D7FDA0FE59030D36FF108FF6ACA47B" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA8F9DF153B25557BC07B4BC2D10B9AD:B420EA94672267B79A3655DD585B7491" country="Brunei" name="Pagon" stateProvince="Temburong">Pagon</location>
|
||||
<location id="B420EA94672267B79A3655DD585B7491" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA8F9DF153B25557BC07B4BC2D10B9AD:B420EA94672267B79A3655DD585B7491" country="Brunei" name="Pagon" stateProvince="Temburong">Pagon</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" unit="m" value="1700.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" unit="m" value="1700.0">1,700 m</elevation>
|
||||
<quantity id="6002D7454558F34AF95AC5C9E7182213" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" unit="m" value="1700.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="482E85675B74B11A1E3C4F6AA4975F58" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" unit="m" value="1700.0">1,700 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
), U.
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Brunei" name="Temburong">Temburong</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="88B152F2C26A423F9C124910BC65C876" country="Brunei" name="Temburong">Temburong</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Brunei">Brunei</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8E546D8100707C78910E8F09CFA10D90" name="Brunei">Brunei</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1981-04">IV.1981</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E88EB79CE851302D8E098D02F7139A0F" value="1981-04">IV.1981</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>I.D. Gauld</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="02CA0E1DF1FFD5EED75BD8C7E7E32B14">I.D. Gauld</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1982-02" collectorName="M. G. Allen" country="Brunei" location="Pagon Ridge" municipality="Pagon" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="696FFD4DE93F05F1EF4C5F56DBCE3875" collectingDate="1982-02" collectorName="M. G. Allen" country="Brunei" location="Pagon Ridge" municipality="Pagon" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="8E3501A531EA239087A1733C827F9087" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA8F9DF153B25557BC07B4BC2D10B9AD:8C4A153A400F6B4A38DDE8FC8048B972" country="Brunei" municipality="Pagon" name="Pagon Ridge">Pagon Ridge</location>
|
||||
<location id="8C4A153A400F6B4A38DDE8FC8048B972" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA8F9DF153B25557BC07B4BC2D10B9AD:8C4A153A400F6B4A38DDE8FC8048B972" country="Brunei" municipality="Pagon" name="Pagon Ridge">Pagon Ridge</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Pagon</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="9BFE1E35FC2BE61D38F77E74EBA1BB2C">Pagon</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Brunei">Brunei</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="97206AA97A487B7CA2D63655F6A2845D" name="Brunei">Brunei</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1982-02">II.1982</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="0135A1C000AE2CF0200FBEB47468F96C" value="1982-02">II.1982</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>M.G. Allen</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="316C314184D41CE889D600FB4BCDDA84">M.G. Allen</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
(all NHMUK).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AD00E1CE9E2EFC62CBC43D4620BB3639" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="97C2E24E69604E1A6855DE7F293A0E71" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="550EDE4DF4E1C9C6C06F278A0E5A8A85" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
Oriental region (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Yu, DSK" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Entomological Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" publicationUrl="http://www.taxapad.com" refId="B82" refString="Yu, DSK, van Achterberg, C, Horstmann, K, 2016. Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015 Database on flash-drive. Nepean, Ontario. http://www.taxapad.com" title="Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015 Database on flash-drive. Nepean, Ontario." url="http://www.taxapad.com" year="2016">Yu et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2A7666EF16E2B594E1AFF40E977BCC4C" author="Yu, DSK" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Entomological Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" publicationUrl="http://www.taxapad.com" refId="B82" refString="Yu, DSK, van Achterberg, C, Horstmann, K, 2016. Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015 Database on flash-drive. Nepean, Ontario. http://www.taxapad.com" title="Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015 Database on flash-drive. Nepean, Ontario." url="http://www.taxapad.com" year="2016">Yu et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Newly recorded from Nepal.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="74BEBF148B9A5C0B375F734F15317C11" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A175C001135F36D52471AA0076FCEFF7" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="704C329840B4E4452CDA2763156EBBA6" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5356297D2DC5560F8678B4AB1E51624E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Enicospilus grammospilus (Enderlein, 1921), ♀. A. Habitus; B. Head, frontal view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Head, dorsal view; E. Mesosoma, lateral view; F. Central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.51332.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408843" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">11B-D</figureCitation>
|
||||
): GOI = 2.5-2.7; lower face 0.7-0.8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as wide as high; clypeus almost flat in profile, its lower margin acute; mandible moderately twisted by 20-30°, moderately long, proximally tapered and distally almost subparallel sided, its outer surface without a diagonal structure; upper mandibular tooth 1.4-1.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as lower one; posterior ocellus (almost) touching eye; antenna with 58-62 flagellomeres and 20th flagellomere 1.7-1.9
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9A767A2FF1E58C2E233F8C6E2C36A2A" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Enicospilus grammospilus (Enderlein, 1921), ♀. A. Habitus; B. Head, frontal view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Head, dorsal view; E. Mesosoma, lateral view; F. Central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.51332.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408843" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">11B-D</figureCitation>
|
||||
): GOI = 2.5-2.7; lower face 0.7-0.8
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BBFBB392911EFC4B66339D66DF07FFBD" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as wide as high; clypeus almost flat in profile, its lower margin acute; mandible moderately twisted by 20-30°, moderately long, proximally tapered and distally almost subparallel sided, its outer surface without a diagonal structure; upper mandibular tooth 1.4-1.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4D90D21A19AB24A84B7C355D7C1D3E95" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as lower one; posterior ocellus (almost) touching eye; antenna with 58-62 flagellomeres and 20th flagellomere 1.7-1.9
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0D08B86B9514167154C6A08039D38E99" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as wide.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C01060B4F8E2CD5FE1C65FEA163FE07" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A78C5AD75F8F6B7219984A1AC8E69E84" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Enicospilus grammospilus (Enderlein, 1921), ♀. A. Habitus; B. Head, frontal view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Head, dorsal view; E. Mesosoma, lateral view; F. Central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.51332.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408843" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">11E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EEB39AC928A2DA4DB4FF84DB19CC2204" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Enicospilus grammospilus (Enderlein, 1921), ♀. A. Habitus; B. Head, frontal view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Head, dorsal view; E. Mesosoma, lateral view; F. Central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.51332.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408843" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">11E</figureCitation>
|
||||
): mesopleuron punctate dorsally and rather closely longitudinally punctostriate to striate ventrally; scutellum with lateral longitudinal carinae reaching anterior 0.8 or more and convergent posteriorly; metapleuron rather closely striate; propodeum declivous in profile, its posterior area concentrically striate, outer margin of propodeal spiracle not joining pleural carina by a ridge.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Wings</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9CB6CDF24365231F1E213C1980006792" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<emphasis id="64887734E56D9CB12BA1DFD5F794AE2D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Wings</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Enicospilus grammospilus (Enderlein, 1921), ♀. A. Habitus; B. Head, frontal view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Head, dorsal view; E. Mesosoma, lateral view; F. Central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.51332.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408843" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">11F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8803BDAC1A1E74763125F3F151FA7732" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Enicospilus grammospilus (Enderlein, 1921), ♀. A. Habitus; B. Head, frontal view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Head, dorsal view; E. Mesosoma, lateral view; F. Central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.51332.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408843" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">11F</figureCitation>
|
||||
): fore wing with AI = 0.8-1.4, CI = 0.5-0.6, ICI = 0.4-0.5, SDI = 1.4-1.5; fore wing vein 1m-cu&M almost evenly curved, 2r&RS weakly bowed centrally; fenestra and sclerites of discosubmarginal cell of fore wing as in Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Enicospilus grammospilus (Enderlein, 1921), ♀. A. Habitus; B. Head, frontal view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Head, dorsal view; E. Mesosoma, lateral view; F. Central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.51332.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408843" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">11F</figureCitation>
|
||||
; fenestra of fore wing not very long and its anterodistal corner distinctly separated from proximal end of vein RS; proximal sclerite not triangular, confluent with distal one, weakly to strongly pigmented; central sclerite weakly to strongly pigmented and sclerotised, linear and parallel to vein 2r&RS, positioned in central part of fenestra; distal sclerite weak; proximal corner of marginal cell of fore wing uniformly setose; vein 1cu-a subinterstitial to antefurcal to M&RS by less than 0.1
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="008BFE56C0059128A6B360753B5137E8" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Enicospilus grammospilus (Enderlein, 1921), ♀. A. Habitus; B. Head, frontal view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Head, dorsal view; E. Mesosoma, lateral view; F. Central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.51332.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408843" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">11F</figureCitation>
|
||||
; fenestra of fore wing not very long and its anterodistal corner distinctly separated from proximal end of vein RS; proximal sclerite not triangular, confluent with distal one, weakly to strongly pigmented; central sclerite weakly to strongly pigmented and sclerotised, linear and parallel to vein 2r&RS, positioned in central part of fenestra; distal sclerite weak; proximal corner of marginal cell of fore wing uniformly setose; vein 1cu-a subinterstitial to antefurcal to M&RS by less than 0.1
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6302E24FD341D79D99CD937042FFB781" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1cu-a length.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Colour</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="06A96B61C27A77ED35D37C9A71B3E35E" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0244C61C7D8456EEDF37A3E4BAA9831D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Colour</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Enicospilus grammospilus (Enderlein, 1921), ♀. A. Habitus; B. Head, frontal view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Head, dorsal view; E. Mesosoma, lateral view; F. Central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.51332.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408843" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">11</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B1664F6038471972B410E821C514AA61" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Enicospilus grammospilus (Enderlein, 1921), ♀. A. Habitus; B. Head, frontal view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Head, dorsal view; E. Mesosoma, lateral view; F. Central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.51332.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408843" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">11</figureCitation>
|
||||
): body including interocellar area entirely testaceous; wings hyaline.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="differential diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="*" baseAuthorityName="Enderlein" baseAuthorityYear="1921" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus grammospilus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grammospilus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Enicospilus grammospilus</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FD0C1E6287E12D52E575E0DD0428CD8" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="differential diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5DB888F57FC35EFC8B9695E5A30BE71D" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="807A6D48999F9018AE100C3A1809B471" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="10D86C049F687B7E0790BC1918E7D056" authorityName="*" baseAuthorityName="Enderlein" baseAuthorityYear="1921" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus grammospilus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grammospilus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5C1AA1277FB2A2DEF055C2C7466CE260" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Enicospilus grammospilus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a very distinctive species on account of its characteristic shape of fore wing vein 2r&RS and sclerites as in Figure
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Enicospilus grammospilus (Enderlein, 1921), ♀. A. Habitus; B. Head, frontal view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Head, dorsal view; E. Mesosoma, lateral view; F. Central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.51332.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408843" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">11F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E0635D711B4865E0C9A6AFC927B23910" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Enicospilus grammospilus (Enderlein, 1921), ♀. A. Habitus; B. Head, frontal view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Head, dorsal view; E. Mesosoma, lateral view; F. Central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.51332.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408843" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">11F</figureCitation>
|
||||
. No similar species are recognised and is very easily distinguished from all other
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1835" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Enicospilus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E87DE6AB3C74A66BE07EFE4D11080309" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1835" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C0CF978E80A6FAD9577CCB1EB84827BE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Enicospilus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species by the characters summarised in the above diagnosis, such as concentrically striate posterior area of propodeum and characteristic shape of sclerites of discosubmarginal cell of fore wing (cf. Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Enicospilus grammospilus (Enderlein, 1921), ♀. A. Habitus; B. Head, frontal view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Head, dorsal view; E. Mesosoma, lateral view; F. Central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.51332.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408843" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">11F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BE9DB12DEBB5D7AAD2C3DEC57EA8E6E3" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Enicospilus grammospilus (Enderlein, 1921), ♀. A. Habitus; B. Head, frontal view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Head, dorsal view; E. Mesosoma, lateral view; F. Central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.51332.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408843" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">11F</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/dez.67.51332.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408843" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Figure 11.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="*" baseAuthorityName="Enderlein" baseAuthorityYear="1921" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus grammospilus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grammospilus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Enicospilus grammospilus</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="4D33CC41C995A9449DB80EDFDB1E1F17" doi="10.3897/dez.67.51332.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408843" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E22A7C3F656738C6DE3F34D8BD170283" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E83418CE2CA46D232F5210B7B2D00660" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Figure 11.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EA168439CBE80EE759992067C38A9365" authorityName="*" baseAuthorityName="Enderlein" baseAuthorityYear="1921" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus grammospilus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grammospilus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A865221940EA55D177C933F8B4CAF6D1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Enicospilus grammospilus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Enderlein, 1921), ♀.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0AD452097CA123A5B985B6278FEC7F59" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
Habitus;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2EF06E8FC83717379876B376B0466EAF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
Head, frontal view;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FD102079ED31F3695E6F33EC9CAB3059" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
Head, lateral view;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">D.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CB65C4AB1D5DED9E34A145C107108CD6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">D.</emphasis>
|
||||
Head, dorsal view;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">E.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="99AB2F311DDC1C90F9C8398D33DEE073" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">E.</emphasis>
|
||||
Mesosoma, lateral view;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">F.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E7B17ECE3DF28FABBF8270678438CD6E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">F.</emphasis>
|
||||
Central part of fore wing.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,151 +1,151 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>? An illustrated catalogue of the type specimens of Lepidoptera housed in the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH): Part II. superfamily Papilionoidea</mods:title>
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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="4837" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.63435" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bfba5087-74d4-44e8-b783-94db25e3442a" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2535-0730-2-193" ID-Pensoft-UUID="21773559522D5D9DA4B1A7DA51E4F2A6" ID-ZooBank="984E15D880E04B7DA84F92BB0AD4EA73" ModsDocID="2535-0730-5-2-193" checkinTime="1629846914602" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zahiri, Reza, Nazari, Vazrick, Rajaei, Hossein, Wiemers, Martin, Fatahi, Maryam, Seidel, Matthias, Dalsgaard, Thure & Husemann, Martin" docDate="2021" docId="EA99BB17B2AD5E4D8EB834970A56FD06" docLanguage="en" docName="EvolutSyst 5(2): 193-261" docOrigin="Evolutionary Systematics 5 (2)" docPubDate="2021-08-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.63435" docTitle="Satyrus rossarmenia Bang-Haas" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="21773559522D5D9DA4B1A7DA51E4F2A6" lastPageNumber="193" masterDocId="21773559522D5D9DA4B1A7DA51E4F2A6" masterDocTitle="? An illustrated catalogue of the type specimens of Lepidoptera housed in the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH): Part II. superfamily Papilionoidea" masterLastPageNumber="261" masterPageNumber="193" pageNumber="193" updateTime="1732934557711" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="0FCA636ECA22A3418676329F8377D3E8">? An illustrated catalogue of the type specimens of Lepidoptera housed in the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH): Part II. superfamily Papilionoidea</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:name type="personal">
|
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<mods:role>
|
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<mods:name id="86D86211A03BA025971D3F1F0D1D1468" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="2490FABC8E3BEBEE23CA72B6CA1334E2">
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<mods:roleTerm id="24D64EDC994CC92738BF52AD0FBD64EA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart>Zahiri, Reza</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6274-6973</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany & Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Ottawa Plant Laboratory, Entomology Unit, Bldg. 18, 960 Carling Ave., K 1 A 0 C 6, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">reza.zahiri@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="91777DDD83506E401C058CE605B7472F">Zahiri, Reza</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7622CD0F87F6BD713F79D72A379095AC" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6274-6973</mods:nameIdentifier>
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?164.
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<taxonomicName LSID="EA99BB17-B2AD-5E4D-8EB8-34970A56FD06" authority="Bang-Haas" authorityName="Bang-Haas" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Satyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Satyrus rossarmenia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rossarmenia">Satyrus rossarmenia Bang-Haas</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Original combination.</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Satyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Satyrus actaea subsp. rossarmenia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="actaea" subSpecies="rossarmenia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Satyrus actaea rossarmenia</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="E9E3520E05E02A6EA5B59297273E5167" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Original combination.</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="93490F7C91A73DA92E740F768DCB498B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Satyrus actaea rossarmenia</emphasis>
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Bang-Haas
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</emphasis>
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.
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Current status.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="193">"in litteris" name and hence not available.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D02DDB052D91DF195627639438541D93" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Current status.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A11425F395B8454FE4FB5BD498072B03" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">"in litteris" name and hence not available.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Original material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="07CF6410CEC81E0270C6538D3C4A97D8" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Original material.</paragraph>
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Labelled as
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1? (ZMH 827672) (Fig.
|
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<figureCitation captionStart="Plate 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Plate 25. 164. Satyrus actaea rossarmenia Bang-Haas; 165. Hamearis lucina ab. friesi Meinhard; 166. Carcharodus alceae wissmanni Warnecke, 1934; 167. Spialia orbifer orbifer v. postesseloides Verity, 1938; 168. Pyrgus alveus centralitaliae (Verity, 1920); 169. Pyrgus badachschana (Alberti, 1939); 170. Pyrgus foulquieri picena (Verity, 1920); 171. Pyrgus sidae ab. alboradiata (Bubacek, 1926). a. Dorsal view, b. ventral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579734" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">164</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="2FA1E767787CB3C7C6C9EA95C7D6FD6C" captionStart="Plate 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Plate 25. 164. Satyrus actaea rossarmenia Bang-Haas; 165. Hamearis lucina ab. friesi Meinhard; 166. Carcharodus alceae wissmanni Warnecke, 1934; 167. Spialia orbifer orbifer v. postesseloides Verity, 1938; 168. Pyrgus alveus centralitaliae (Verity, 1920); 169. Pyrgus badachschana (Alberti, 1939); 170. Pyrgus foulquieri picena (Verity, 1920); 171. Pyrgus sidae ab. alboradiata (Bubacek, 1926). a. Dorsal view, b. ventral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579734" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">164</figureCitation>
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). "Kagysman / Russ. Armen" //
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// "L.16 /
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Sat. actaea</emphasis>
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||||
<emphasis id="2C19C9713E34E187C7DAABE474D0C1A1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Sat. actaea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">rossarmenia</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="18F642F3E4A1A31E7BE8DC5BCA43918C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">rossarmenia</emphasis>
|
||||
?" // "Sammlung R.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jähnig">Jaehnig</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8EC98F8DCE8E816BA2AA999241AFB26E" originalValue="Jähnig">Jaehnig</normalizedToken>
|
||||
/ Eing. Nr.29, 1949" // "ZMH 827672".
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="193" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="193">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D0D53FC8886C657965F1950D660E37A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0C41185DCA34A36B5D3391142789B5AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FAB9BE4183E9D90DE73C963EAAB73EDA" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">
|
||||
This taxon cannot be found in the literature. The current name is
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Satyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Satyrus amasina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amasina">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Satyrus amasina</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AF3BD058584959A62F7BE953F70F155" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Satyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Satyrus amasina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amasina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C5C75AE10DA38279A1845DD064205176" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Satyrus amasina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Staudinger, 1861.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,184 +1,184 @@
|
|||
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<mods:identifier id="864D678DEC7D43BDF2E9B1BCCB3FE9E1" type="Pensoft-UUID">21773559522D5D9DA4B1A7DA51E4F2A6</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="184940964" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA9C971F84575BD2B02BEB7AE742D4C3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA9C971F84575BD2B02BEB7AE742D4C3" lastPageNumber="193" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="193" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="193">
|
||||
<treatment id="EA9C971F84575BD2B02BEB7AE742D4C3" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184940964" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA9C971F84575BD2B02BEB7AE742D4C3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA9C971F84575BD2B02BEB7AE742D4C3" lastPageNumber="193" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" scope_family="Nymphalidae" scope_order="Lepidoptera" scope_subFamily="Satyrinae" scope_superFamily="Papilionoidea" scope_tribe="Satyrini">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FCAE2562E500E42021063273B81A2DB5" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF362F1A57EF658FEBEB995F8F410857" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">
|
||||
?150.
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="EA9C971F-8457-5BD2-B02B-EB7AE742D4C3" authority="Fuchs, 1954" authorityName="Fuchs" authorityYear="1954" class="Polychaeta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lymnopoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lymnopoda siviae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="siviae">Lymnopoda siviae Fuchs, 1954</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75AD2C9A2F1773AA7FD4460C7464C00B" LSID="EA9C971F-8457-5BD2-B02B-EB7AE742D4C3" authority="Fuchs, 1954" authorityName="Fuchs" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lymnopoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lymnopoda siviae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siviae">Lymnopoda siviae Fuchs, 1954</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="193" type="original combination">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Original combination.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="193">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="60D563B150070A6DD006FB0693433DB4" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" type="original combination">
|
||||
<paragraph id="82EDF6C46EECB481BC46F1D9F0F79D5F" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Original combination.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5FA29E22FB1D9CBAAB70D93266887683" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">
|
||||
"
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lymanopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lymanopoda shefteli subsp. siviae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="shefteli" subSpecies="siviae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Lymanopoda shefteli siviae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51103CB23F67E49F80B300635EDF1975" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lymanopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lymanopoda shefteli subsp. siviae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="shefteli" subSpecies="siviae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2E7F259CA6708FFDF732B1A404D09BCD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Lymanopoda shefteli siviae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
" Fuchs, 1954 in Titschak, Beit. zur Fauna Perus 4: 84.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="193" type="current combination">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Current combination.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="193">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lymanopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lymanopoda shefteli subsp. siviae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="shefteli" subSpecies="siviae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Lymanopoda shefteli siviae</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C26CAFF6BA366324A0F056F48AD52E06" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" type="current combination">
|
||||
<paragraph id="583AC91532A7185A7F63CE35A13A9580" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Current combination.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9E01291F7C328C79F6F993A6B05968D0" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E17D93F3F0BB00E3E98641128F4C4F7E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1223DDDC7F382BE028402F19B48FD186" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lymanopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lymanopoda shefteli subsp. siviae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="shefteli" subSpecies="siviae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="47106382F6D8990909A1044726E6BFB0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Lymanopoda shefteli siviae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Fuchs, 1954
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="193" type="current status">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Current status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Valid subspecies.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9810D5CC37AC98F562C619865C5ACBB3" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" type="current status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B2A48209C409E4C51CDA33804535BD8" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Current status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AE5FB8E67E2913B17ECEBAEAF4054CF6" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Valid subspecies.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="193" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="193">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E6B2B7625A62D4EA4E50F7187A992FD9" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="541F1CC4A0395663D23EC75D842AD05D" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="204A64137C6D993D4A70831D48CDDA70" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">
|
||||
Lectotype 1? (ZMH 827764) and 3 ??
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">paralectotypes</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8601A13CF35BA4285325AF4D8236BFB7" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">paralectotypes</emphasis>
|
||||
(ZMH 827765-827767) (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Plate 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Plate 22. 147. Hipparchia fatua persiscana (Verity, 1937); 148. Hipparchia neomiris ab. pallida (Bubacek, 1923); 149. Hipparchia semele ab. albinervata (Warnecke, 1944); 150. Lymanopoda shefteli siviae Fuchs, 1954; 151. Melanargia arge cocuzzana Stauder, 1914. a. Dorsal view, b. ventral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579731" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">150</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E32A6931D675279D776B5D70B36C827B" captionStart="Plate 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Plate 22. 147. Hipparchia fatua persiscana (Verity, 1937); 148. Hipparchia neomiris ab. pallida (Bubacek, 1923); 149. Hipparchia semele ab. albinervata (Warnecke, 1944); 150. Lymanopoda shefteli siviae Fuchs, 1954; 151. Melanargia arge cocuzzana Stauder, 1914. a. Dorsal view, b. ventral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579731" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">150</figureCitation>
|
||||
). "
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="" authorityName="" class="Polychaeta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lymnopoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lymnopoda" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Lymnopoda</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADF4E7AFBD1412036A2011E547FBB891" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lymnopoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lymnopoda" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="33B1701BDA9E34C7595FDB0432C84AA1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Lymnopoda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="" authorityName="Fuchs" authorityYear="1954" class="Polychaeta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lymnopoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lymnopoda siviae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="siviae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Lymnopoda siviae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0634BC1A868798D92187D544B3598A76" authorityName="Fuchs" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lymnopoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lymnopoda siviae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siviae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C9CA6687CFE1F97A7B258B192A8D0286" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Lymnopoda siviae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/ v. Fuchs / Cordillere von / Sivia, Ayacucho / 2500 m." //
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Type”">"Type"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AB9715CBBE3BAE809FECC33E0747D1F2" originalValue="“Type”">"Type"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
// "Holotype /
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="" authorityName="Fuchs" authorityYear="1954" class="Polychaeta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lymnopoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lymnopoda siviae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="siviae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Lymnopoda siviae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="94A0AF714B3BDA6585AC6A140AD4483E" authorityName="Fuchs" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lymnopoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lymnopoda siviae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siviae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2E4C80AF656EC7FE4DF15AC3DD2A2E5B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Lymnopoda siviae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/ von Fuchs" // "
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="" authorityName="" class="Polychaeta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lymnopoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lymnopoda galactea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="galactea">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Lymnopoda galactea</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0BFB91AA4EF34060D64EC1631B3B55AF" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lymnopoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lymnopoda galactea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galactea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17AB507CEC0C8D169C9DB387C93A7A1F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Lymnopoda galactea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dyar" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lymanopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lymanopoda shefteli" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shefteli">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Lymanopoda shefteli</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D2B7942F1FDC31C7F47AE5A537A13409" authorityName="Dyar" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lymanopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lymanopoda shefteli" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shefteli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B18A2918DA30B86099D70BB42B32E21B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Lymanopoda shefteli</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Dyar / G. Lamas. det. 1978" // "Lectotype? /
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="" authorityName="" class="Polychaeta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lymnopoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lymnopoda" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Lymnopoda</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B6F19CFDEDDC4C9DE9A947A6F0995935" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lymnopoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lymnopoda" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1531467DFA61AFE61CCCCC680F3875A7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Lymnopoda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="" authorityName="Fuchs" authorityYear="1954" class="Polychaeta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lymnopoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lymnopoda siviae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="siviae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Lymnopoda siviae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="17841CE0AAC2D9E914BEE620BF44FB03" authorityName="Fuchs" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lymnopoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lymnopoda siviae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siviae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4EE7B4384EE54AFAE0B8EDB27B7C2CA8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Lymnopoda siviae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Fuchs / by G. Lamas, 1978" // "Sammlung / W. v. Fuchs / Eing Nr. 4, 1956" // "ZMH 827764"; "Rio Piene / ca. 2600 m / 7/1920 / Type" // "285 /
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="" authorityName="" class="Polychaeta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lymnopoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lymnopoda galactea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="galactea">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Lymnopoda galactea</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9BFC4928A99AAF99D19E16488E522C41" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lymnopoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lymnopoda galactea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galactea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AD636A4C850B109F52E2214436B788A9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Lymnopoda galactea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
ab. / Rio Piene 2600 m. 7/20" // "ZMH 82765"; "Rio Piene / ca. 2600 m / 7/1920 / Type" // "ZMH 82766"; "Rio Piene / ca. 2600 m / 7/1920 / Type" // "ZMH 82767".
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="193" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="193">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="28E314CC7068CFF9A853CED57EE5D533" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph id="ECA7A260EEDF58DFA1A85DCF80840D1F" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0B6129FA48F85A98D11FF3A477D14A8D" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">
|
||||
Peru:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“…">"...</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="40ACD4CA13E96AF74368D8502A7818D6" originalValue="“…">"...</normalizedToken>
|
||||
oberhalb Sivia gefangen, [above Sivia] 2500-3000 m".
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,117 +1,117 @@
|
|||
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<mods:name id="62DB24C2DC652DF808038A03301D9A24" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart>Ivkovic, Marija</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:namePart id="0F8B14F2099F96726ED071FB420C6870">Ivkovic, Marija</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="162487178" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EAAE2F6CEF9E5372B4C18B0CB21F711B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EAAE2F6CEF9E5372B4C18B0CB21F711B" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
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<taxonomicName LSID="EAAE2F6C-EF9E-5372-B4C1-8B0CB21F711B" authority="(Meigen, 1830)" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1830" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Dicranomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dicranomyia (Dicranomyia) mitis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mitis" subGenus="Dicranomyia">Dicranomyia (Dicranomyia) mitis (Meigen, 1830)</taxonomicName>
|
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<treatment id="EAAE2F6CEF9E5372B4C18B0CB21F711B" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162487178" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EAAE2F6CEF9E5372B4C18B0CB21F711B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EAAE2F6CEF9E5372B4C18B0CB21F711B" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" scope_class="Insecta" scope_family="Limoniidae" scope_order="Diptera" scope_subFamily="Limoniinae">
|
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|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Literature reference.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="69D0852CB44CD7C37236F1D802FB4D32" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Literature reference.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="765C4B54C69F3FC8E749811FE511B826" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
|
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• upper reach of Bijela rijeka, Plitvice Lakes NP (2) (
|
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<normalizedToken id="B167BC79D63270E97B898070477374BE" originalValue="Kolcsár">Kolcsar</normalizedToken>
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et al. 2015
|
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).
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="652CCF1B2F05621CB44FA22E375021D8" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="074EED368A8CD30755DBAE08B3B1AAE3" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
Mentioned as
|
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1830" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Dicranomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dicranomyia (Dicranomyia) mitis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mitis" subGenus="Dicranomyia">Dicranomyia (Dicranomyia) mitis</taxonomicName>
|
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<taxonomicName id="CA2610C46B03C7C1648C25E4CE08197F" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1830" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Dicranomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dicranomyia (Dicranomyia) mitis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mitis" subGenus="Dicranomyia">Dicranomyia (Dicranomyia) mitis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Meigen, 1830) complex by
|
||||
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et al. (2015)
|
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|
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. After re-identification of specimens by
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kolcsár">Kolcsar</normalizedToken>
|
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<normalizedToken id="F5B426E7CB585A65014C3189AB54DDE4" originalValue="Kolcsár">Kolcsar</normalizedToken>
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L.-P., using the identification key published by
|
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3964.3.2" author="Stary, J" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" pagination="321 - 334" refId="B59" refString="Stary, J, Stubbs, AE, 2015. Five species under Dicranomyia (Dicranomyia) mitis (Meigen, 1830) (Diptera, Limoniidae). Zootaxa 3964: 321 - 334, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3964.3.2" title="Five species under Dicranomyia (Dicranomyia) mitis (Meigen, 1830) (Diptera, Limoniidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3964.3.2" volume="3964" year="2015">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Starý">Stary</normalizedToken>
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<bibRefCitation id="A810C87094F724B92A4C80A23A3400AE" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3964.3.2" author="Stary, J" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" pagination="321 - 334" refId="B59" refString="Stary, J, Stubbs, AE, 2015. Five species under Dicranomyia (Dicranomyia) mitis (Meigen, 1830) (Diptera, Limoniidae). Zootaxa 3964: 321 - 334, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3964.3.2" title="Five species under Dicranomyia (Dicranomyia) mitis (Meigen, 1830) (Diptera, Limoniidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3964.3.2" volume="3964" year="2015">
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<normalizedToken id="7060D5FC1736133F880F83A7A97399A7" originalValue="Starý">Stary</normalizedToken>
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and Stubbs (2015)
|
||||
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|
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, it was confirmed that the specimens belong to
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1830" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Dicranomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dicranomyia (Dicranomyia) mitis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mitis" subGenus="Dicranomyia">Dicranomyia (Dicranomyia) mitis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BA4C64794AF5AC38CC3BB6F480653AE6" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1830" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Dicranomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dicranomyia (Dicranomyia) mitis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mitis" subGenus="Dicranomyia">Dicranomyia (Dicranomyia) mitis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Meigen, 1830).
|
||||
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|
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3506555" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152041074" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3506555" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EAAF3E0E0F7327355C1D0C7DE79A522D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EAAF3E0E0F7327355C1D0C7DE79A522D" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="74" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Compsoneuria_thienemanni" authority="Ulmer, 1939" authorityName="Ulmer" authorityYear="1939" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Compsoneuria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Compsoneuria thienemanni" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thienemanni">Compsoneuria thienemanni Ulmer, 1939</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="EAAF3E0E0F7327355C1D0C7DE79A522D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3506555" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152041074" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3506555" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EAAF3E0E0F7327355C1D0C7DE79A522D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EAAF3E0E0F7327355C1D0C7DE79A522D" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" scope_class="Insecta" scope_family="Heptageniidae" scope_order="Ephemeroptera">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A142B40BE4E2067687BD734EEB383A3E" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1852827AD1B5CF29EF41A0F171B48BDA" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="55314997E14C6CB86FB38EF883098818" ID-CoL="XJ24" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Compsoneuria_thienemanni" authority="Ulmer, 1939" authorityName="Ulmer" authorityYear="1939" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Compsoneuria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Compsoneuria thienemanni" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thienemanni">Compsoneuria thienemanni Ulmer, 1939</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figs 3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–J7A–B">I-J7A-B</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3ECFF633394A86249117E57C0CFB4D5D" originalValue="I–J7A–B">I-J7A-B</normalizedToken>
|
||||
9C
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="74" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Compsoneuria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Compsoneuria thienemanni" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thienemanni">Compsoneuria thienemanni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="97579F1CCF3B1FC568132979DDC344E0" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D4F8D0C6EB7A7A873FE09E6DD3329643" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E9E5E2859B25C87104FB9E348C840BC2" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Compsoneuria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Compsoneuria thienemanni" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thienemanni">Compsoneuria thienemanni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Ulmer, 1939: 672, Figs 440-448, 449-454. (orig.)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Compsoneuria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Compsoneuria thienemanni" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thienemanni">Compsoneuria thienemanni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0AA813C15AA6A9B0F797EA29EC240558" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7B13734C7BA5D37740BAAD1B11374385" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Compsoneuria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Compsoneuria thienemanni" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thienemanni">Compsoneuria thienemanni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Braasch &
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Soldán">Soldan</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="81D4C9A1957453D8C5CAD46C3DDA3B91" originalValue="Soldán">Soldan</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1986b: 46. (comb.)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Thalerosphyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thalerosphyrus thienemanni" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thienemanni">Thalerosphyrus thienemanni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="39E28749C85E63223394D078F24D3257" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="150BEEDDE6E87462DA1331CC42804603" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Thalerosphyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thalerosphyrus thienemanni" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thienemanni">Thalerosphyrus thienemanni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Wang & McCafferty, 2004: 17. (comb.)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="74" type="larva">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Larva.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Ulmer 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BBCC1AB96172E788019E7590260FF615" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" type="larva">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3627978787984D93D1274587B662435" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Larva.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D37FB4CD23E7EA0390E87F47BDA2FB80" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF69DC8CE830EE97BE97F8E1C57F9571" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Ulmer 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 672, Figs 440-448, 449-454;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Braasch, D" journalOrPublisher="Reichenbachia" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" pagination="41 - 52" title="Die Heptageniidae des Gombak River in Malaysia (Ephemeroptera)." volume="24" year="1986 b">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="10D49C7F64616CA66420FF2DEDC3F163" author="Braasch, D" journalOrPublisher="Reichenbachia" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" pagination="41 - 52" title="Die Heptageniidae des Gombak River in Malaysia (Ephemeroptera)." volume="24" year="1986 b">
|
||||
Braasch and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Soldán">Soldan</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F23709E2F82D6349C4E8FF24064041D2" originalValue="Soldán">Soldan</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1986b
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 42-46, Figs 14.1-14.14.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="74" type="adult">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Adult.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Ulmer 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4970DA15BE1D9A6564DC242E60190BA3" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" type="adult">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E02856E0509361F0507271A98F5D2118" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Adult.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9F1634EF436C6417BD06354A24646C83" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C72C79F0EEA29347C99A5210E230EA47" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Ulmer 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 564, M, Figs 145-149, 152; F, 151; Fs, 150;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Braasch, D" journalOrPublisher="Reichenbachia" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" pagination="41 - 52" title="Die Heptageniidae des Gombak River in Malaysia (Ephemeroptera)." volume="24" year="1986 b">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7E90EE35305593833DA8141A469DEFD5" author="Braasch, D" journalOrPublisher="Reichenbachia" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" pagination="41 - 52" title="Die Heptageniidae des Gombak River in Malaysia (Ephemeroptera)." volume="24" year="1986 b">
|
||||
Braasch and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Soldán">Soldan</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E006D0C26E71FE7AD55F8C9D9AB978E5" originalValue="Soldán">Soldan</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1986b
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 42-44, M, Figs 5-9.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="74" type="eggs">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Eggs.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Chorionic surface characterized by granular matrix, large KCTs randomly scattered on entire egg surface (Fig. 7A), small micropyles visible on equatorial plane (Fig. 7B).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CEACF47B19904C70FAE7C3BFEC7EA39E" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" type="eggs">
|
||||
<paragraph id="86F3379997025A7AB65074FCF435A2A1" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Eggs.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="99584AF1FAAC4C092D4AD038F7B5608B" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Chorionic surface characterized by granular matrix, large KCTs randomly scattered on entire egg surface (Fig. 7A), small micropyles visible on equatorial plane (Fig. 7B).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="74" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Mae Hong Son province, Chiang Mai province, Trat province.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C57E9AC08B7ED7C74C13D15C4F010F6A" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A79249407FF47904FA5BBA3AAA181BF6" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7FE5D59A08981F238313B550455C8B6C" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Mae Hong Son province, Chiang Mai province, Trat province.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="74" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Compsoneuria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Compsoneuria thienemanni" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thienemanni">Compsoneuria thienemanni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4832A9B04F84DD22CC6AE5D93D68C7FD" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EB9BEBBB91D2C634D50BE233C759A8D3" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B65830BBB800646C2B82D59C5291C2AA" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="521BECB9124B768254DBC63FD8E74DF8" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Compsoneuria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Compsoneuria thienemanni" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thienemanni">Compsoneuria thienemanni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is recognised by having gills 2-6 without emarginations and gill 7 leaf-like and pointed apically; pale dots and marks on abdomen as shown in Fig. 3I.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="75" type="habitat and biology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="14" pageNumber="75" start="start">Habitat</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E42CBDE61DFCE1AA5776BC95E2502FB1" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" type="habitat and biology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2232EF8278A60478DF0EC92300FCF198" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="72B3D19F6664D7E4AEEE257BCAE2B728" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" start="start">Habitat</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
and biology.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Compsoneuria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Compsoneuria thienemanni" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thienemanni">Compsoneuria thienemanni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6E4AC2B78FF78B565766EDA395C47C10" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="568F0813DDEC88D463692EC37AA82941" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Compsoneuria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Compsoneuria thienemanni" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thienemanni">Compsoneuria thienemanni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
larvae (Fig. 9C) are found abundantly in the large rivers at lower altitudes where it is encountered clinging to floating submerged water plants. A few male specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Compsoneuria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Compsoneuria thienemanni" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thienemanni">Compsoneuria thienemanni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="57B3D20895AA0E317366482D65C34D96" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Compsoneuria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Compsoneuria thienemanni" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thienemanni">Compsoneuria thienemanni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were found in the mountainous region of Mae Hong Son province.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="75" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A9D0090A1D76C866FA51DBBB37D78705" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E6EDC08D0C701DEA91DECA783E07E973" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2ABA6CC26B7C152F1AFCFAA7851EF00D" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
The larva and adults of this species were described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Ulmer (1939)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D0F5381E4C2804291F71E417CD4CC63E" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Ulmer (1939)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Braasch, D" journalOrPublisher="Reichenbachia" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" pagination="41 - 52" title="Die Heptageniidae des Gombak River in Malaysia (Ephemeroptera)." volume="24" year="1986 b">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E79215C41A7B75E929BC1FD42351F53B" author="Braasch, D" journalOrPublisher="Reichenbachia" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" pagination="41 - 52" title="Die Heptageniidae des Gombak River in Malaysia (Ephemeroptera)." volume="24" year="1986 b">
|
||||
Braasch and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Soldán">Soldan</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="46779A939F57F9D302931867FDF33F38" originalValue="Soldán">Soldan</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(1986b)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. The larvae of this species are found abundantly in the low-gradient streams and large rivers in Thailand.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,258 +1,258 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="170725746" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EAB156086F4856F787C63039F556B2B7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EAB156086F4856F787C63039F556B2B7" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<treatment id="EAB156086F4856F787C63039F556B2B7" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170725746" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EAB156086F4856F787C63039F556B2B7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EAB156086F4856F787C63039F556B2B7" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Histeridae" scope_subFamily="Histerinae" scope_tribe="Exosternini">
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16.
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="EAB15608-6F48-56F7-87C6-3039F556B2B7" authority="Schmidt, 1893" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Phelister" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phelister sculpturatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sculpturatus">Phelister sculpturatus Schmidt, 1893</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 11. A, b Phelister sculpturatus: A dorsal habitus B ventral habitus C, D P. tunki: C dorsal habitus D ventral habitus E, F P. praedatoris: E dorsal habitus F ventral habitus G, H P. ifficus: G dorsal habitus H ventral habitus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1001.58447.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/484947" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 11A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 12. Male genitalia A, B Phelister sculpturatus: A aedeagus, dorsal B aedeagus, lateral C, D P. praedatoris: C aedeagus, dorsal D aedeagus, lateral E, F P. ifficus: E aedeagus, dorsal F aedeagus, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1001.58447.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/484948" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 12A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Map 7" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Map 7. Collecting records for Phelister parana (inverted triangles), P. asperatus (black stars), P. uniformis (white squares), P. miscellus (white hexagons) P. sculpturatus (black circles), P. inbio (white stars) and P. tunki (black upright triangle)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1001.58447.map7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/484944" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, Map 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D75EE20AC3800755859ED3D14A5E7F45" ID-CoL="4FZ4X" LSID="EAB15608-6F48-56F7-87C6-3039F556B2B7" authority="Schmidt, 1893" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Phelister" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phelister sculpturatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sculpturatus">Phelister sculpturatus Schmidt, 1893</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6D82D0C8F64C14A3B1718C1D4EC23F85" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 11. A, b Phelister sculpturatus: A dorsal habitus B ventral habitus C, D P. tunki: C dorsal habitus D ventral habitus E, F P. praedatoris: E dorsal habitus F ventral habitus G, H P. ifficus: G dorsal habitus H ventral habitus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1001.58447.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/484947" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 11A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9B52519890C06E7CAF68C9EC90B8395B" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 12. Male genitalia A, B Phelister sculpturatus: A aedeagus, dorsal B aedeagus, lateral C, D P. praedatoris: C aedeagus, dorsal D aedeagus, lateral E, F P. ifficus: E aedeagus, dorsal F aedeagus, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1001.58447.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/484948" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 12A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F63341F057FBF8067AB89B2D2D97712B" captionStart="Map 7" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Map 7. Collecting records for Phelister parana (inverted triangles), P. asperatus (black stars), P. uniformis (white squares), P. miscellus (white hexagons) P. sculpturatus (black circles), P. inbio (white stars) and P. tunki (black upright triangle)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1001.58447.map7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/484944" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, Map 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Phelister" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phelister sculpturatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sculpturatus">Phelister sculpturatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C03A13F48D00169980258F62079512CF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C964D157A07F04837B385AD360A11682" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CEFD93D204BF18D3BA3E87DE80D3DD8B" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Phelister" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phelister sculpturatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sculpturatus">Phelister sculpturatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Schmidt, 1893a: 12.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lectotype</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A74D0B2CB5CFFD8F550ADA08BD19F885" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F3B419FE35EE64F527F3A4E3570EAEFA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5B5D10DB2434B31F1BB56AA27906BB2B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="98FB051152E5BFA077751CE5EBB23C4B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lectotype</emphasis>
|
||||
, of undetermined sex, hereby designated:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Mexique”">"Mexique"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E7F743DEFADA7F44AF9899013A0143F8" originalValue="“Mexique”">"Mexique"</normalizedToken>
|
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/ "coll. J. Schmidt" /
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|
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/ "
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Phelister" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phelister sculpturatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sculpturatus">Phelister sculpturatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D85154BA1231DE0B6DA1167654115258" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Phelister" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phelister sculpturatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sculpturatus">Phelister sculpturatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Schm." / "Lectotype
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Phelister" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phelister sculpturatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sculpturatus">Phelister sculpturatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A6D88EEF6546B387041696E676F119B6" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Phelister" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phelister sculpturatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sculpturatus">Phelister sculpturatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Schmidt, 1893, M.S.Caterino & A.K.Tishechkin des. 2010"; ZMHB.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1001.58447.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/484947" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 11" startId="F18">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 11.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, b</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Phelister" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phelister subsp. sculpturatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sculpturatus" subSpecies="sculpturatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phelister sculpturatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="E324B09C6CCD87162A9CCF635E8078FC" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1001.58447.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/484947" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 11" startId="F18">
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<paragraph id="4FB34F149806F48C4CB2C1E9AA20684B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
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<emphasis id="0E1625D3660A6CE935A3F7CB982177ED" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 11.</emphasis>
|
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<emphasis id="2039785D9097250C7E6B3BA1AF0AA7B4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, b</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0B717CE3B971590C5EAB3919D488F6AC" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Phelister" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phelister subsp. sculpturatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sculpturatus" subSpecies="sculpturatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C10D38FE22C9E1FF8EFB904EEB018A87" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phelister sculpturatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="22F7706C270271288608B2A1EBECFBCD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal habitus
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="ED1D541A6F9871D72AD03574226504D7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral habitus
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, D</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. tunki" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tunki">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. tunki</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0DD944073EF84B2041D7523E2ADF4E6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, D</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C596F0554E48276560259CE19E4915ED" lsidName="P. tunki" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tunki">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4CA55A6B829DE8EEA8B3E61EAD632418" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. tunki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CEA9525457037B0AC78868F1F9FEAEF4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal habitus
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2823444FB51F9DD53CB3C0FA24AB3477" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral habitus
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E, F</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. praedatoris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="praedatoris">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. praedatoris</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3E5E97D52ECAA49C34E23C37DE35B7DD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E, F</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FD868ED7A5862C36FA7AD0E0FC90B126" lsidName="P. praedatoris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="praedatoris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1A8E41388737E10D398751C741F6C553" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. praedatoris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A693D4E23409C2D24BE4ED0163EE85FF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal habitus
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CAC973AC6E2D94A06B0FF6A3FA6ABE9A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral habitus
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G, H</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. ifficus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ifficus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. ifficus</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="ED9B97F3EE8346CAA33705D422B813D7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G, H</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="70A947465F2941483B3444495D117601" lsidName="P. ifficus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ifficus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B846FB3D3709E68CEA456426DF87515" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. ifficus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="62A3FD00512026FABC067E30ED921F95" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal habitus
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3D1039C700C21899F20C04D7DFEF83C7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral habitus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Brazil</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B0390C589DF8AD95605DC600BBB97324" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5D0DFFD4C2769351CBA8CA49DF738AA6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD3E8405B3C50EBDAABABE0C5B44D296" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9688DF860B42AF954994AFC3D42B9FB4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Brazil</emphasis>
|
||||
: Mato Grosso, Mpio. Cuiaba, Fazenda Mutuca (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="15.3145" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-15.3145">-15.3145</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="88121917A13E4B41A113B8D2F3A5C692" degrees="15.3145" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-15.3145">-15.3145</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="55.9703" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-55.9703">-55.9703</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="408B5C4D9B03289E2BB4A34EFDB6435D" degrees="55.9703" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-55.9703">-55.9703</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), 11/15/08, FIT, F.H. Gava & J. R. Rocha, EXO-02973 (CEMT, 1ex.);
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Costa Rica</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E69D9F681D3B6C25D799E37C8E33514B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Costa Rica</emphasis>
|
||||
: Cartago, P.N. Tapanti, Quebrada Segunda (9.76, -83.79), 1250 m, February 1993, G. Mora, INBIO CRI001 359423 (INBIO, 1ex.); Guanacaste, Cacao Biological Station (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10.9272" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="10.9272">10.9272</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="647C67F6DFDB499F77E73973CF4A60B0" degrees="10.9272" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="10.9272">10.9272</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="85.4519" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-85.4519">-85.4519</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D4AA0A106C812AF62BA65672A8BC4ECF" degrees="85.4519" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-85.4519">-85.4519</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), 1050 m, 7/10/00-7/11/00, FIT, J. Ashe, R. Brooks, Z. Falin, SM0245385 (SEMC, 1ex.); Puntarenas, Est. Biol. Las Cruces (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="8.7857" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="8.7857">8.7857</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="58EF49EB65572D66E58F918A60E3EBCF" degrees="8.7857" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="8.7857">8.7857</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="82.9697" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-82.9697">-82.9697</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E0B5AFB9ED557390E70FACA94E7F0F53" degrees="82.9697" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-82.9697">-82.9697</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), 1330 m, 5/28/04-5/31/04, FIT, J. Ashe, Z. Falin, I. Hinojosa, SM0611403 (SEMC, 1ex.); Puntarenas, Est. Sirena, P.N. Corcovado (8.48, -83.59), 0-100 m, October, 1990, C. Saborio, INBIO CRI000 293821 (INBIO, 1ex.); Puntarenas, 11 km S.W. Est. Biol. Las Cruces (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="8.7786" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="8.7786">8.7786</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="80401F33C30002A319975DC26A4BC122" degrees="8.7786" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="8.7786">8.7786</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="83.0306" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-83.0306">-83.0306</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6A6782866A3BE02ED5A218C3BCC33E6D" degrees="83.0306" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-83.0306">-83.0306</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), 1450 m, 7/9/99, wet cloud forest litter, R. Anderson, EXO-02969 (CMNC, 1ex.); Puntarenas, Rancho Quemado, Peninsula de Osa (8.7, -83.6), 200 m, September 1992, M. Segura, INBIO CRI000 907726 (INBIO, 1ex.);
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecuador</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7404CFD4A46E524826D6BF5325D833CB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecuador</emphasis>
|
||||
: Orellana, Est. Biodiv. Tiputini (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0.6333" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-0.6333">-0.6333</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C67F3DE0E42C34883670AF11C8D592EA" degrees="0.6333" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-0.6333">-0.6333</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="76.0383" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-76.0383">-76.0383</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="AA954763387F2E8771B170FACB09540C" degrees="76.0383" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-76.0383">-76.0383</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), 220 m, 9/5/00-9/25/00, D. Inward & K. Jackson, EXO-02972 (NHMUK, 1ex.); Orellana, Est. Biodiv. Tiputini (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0.6376" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-0.6376">-0.6376</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B243CA455DC3828D9E8DFC8652DCBE07" degrees="0.6376" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-0.6376">-0.6376</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="76.1499" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-76.1499">-76.1499</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A2B66F6C60A2E41293B60C83F24F0B67" degrees="76.1499" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-76.1499">-76.1499</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), 6/4/11-6/9/11, FIT, M. Caterino & A. Tishechkin, EXO-00707 (MSCC, 1ex., DNA voucher); Orellana, Est. Cientifica
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yasuní">Yasuni</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8B697D900AB3DB65C1CE3F3E62DB6576" originalValue="Yasuní">Yasuni</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, mid. Rio Tiputini (-0.675, -76.4), 7/18-7/24/08, FIT, A. K. Tishechkin (AKTC, 1ex.);
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Guatemala</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9ED9A69971961A4A688BCA8DABA9BFC6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Guatemala</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Suchitepéquez">Suchitepequez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="58AEF2F77957FE19DCAE568ED41CBF16" originalValue="Suchitepéquez">Suchitepequez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Atitlán">Atitlan</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="810431521F79329D0B0C1D0C9E3D61C1" originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C51E4D5532DD5964BF0D9FBF4650F445" originalValue="Atitlán">Atitlan</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Ref. El Quetzal, 1670 m,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="14.55067" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="14.55067">14.55067°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D96680B52A7550D19A83B0011154A9AE" degrees="14.55067" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="14.55067">14.55067°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="91.19235" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-91.19235">91.19235°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F0865B99A05DA673F1C9BC77661E00DE" degrees="91.19235" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-91.19235">91.19235°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 13-13.vi.2015, Z.Falin & F.Carrillo, FIT, cloud forest (SEMC, 2ex.);
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Honduras</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="42FAB8E69BB37EF26A18EF982A19F9AF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Honduras</emphasis>
|
||||
: Olancho, La Union, La Muralla (15.1, -86.7), 9/1/94, R. Cordero, EXO-02970 (AKTC, 1ex.);
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mexico</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3F6B4E6C9E7637E4D9B93A8D437496B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mexico</emphasis>
|
||||
: Veracruz, 3 km S Jalapa (19.5, -96.9), 1370 m, 5/26/91, FIT, J. Ashe, EXO-02971 (SEMC, 1ex.);
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Panama</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8C81915D613C8ADB0522F2B169E902A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Panama</emphasis>
|
||||
: Canal Zone, Barro Colo. Is. (9.2, -79.8), 1/30/55,
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1842" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Eciton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eciton burchelli" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burchelli">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Eciton burchelli</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B075A8D766C275CDE1B5E5C5E61D728D" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1842" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Eciton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eciton burchelli" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burchelli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="223322E7813DF2933532258B8CDBD66F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Eciton burchelli</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
refuse deposit, Colony '55 B1, Satary Day, C.W. Rettenmeyer (UCONN, 2ex.); Canal Zone, Barro Colorado I (9.2, -79.8), 5/9/56, E-156RD Berlese, C.W. & M.E. Rettenmeyer, EXO-02976 (UCONN, 1ex.); Canal Zone, Barro Colorado I. (9.2, -79.8), 3/28/56,
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1842" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Eciton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eciton burchelli" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burchelli">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Eciton burchelli</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2C436AF1CC5BFBA81E253A186A2AB7F8" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1842" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Eciton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eciton burchelli" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burchelli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D58ABF883CB5896AE6A5159632AC4456" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Eciton burchelli</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Bivouac Site Colony E-132RD, C.W. Rettenmeyer, EXO-02975 (UCONN, 1ex.); Canal Zone, Barro Colorado Island (9.2, -79.8), 3/30/63, refuse deposit, Host:
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1782" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Eciton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eciton hamatum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamatum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Eciton hamatum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7BE41CECFCADC9FA6A4A36AA946A2A44" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1782" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Eciton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eciton hamatum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0123C0EE5FA194D8DD9DF1CAE80A8926" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Eciton hamatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
colony E-321, EXO-02977, UCONN (1ex.); Colon, P.N. San Lorenzo, Achiote (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="9.2167" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="9.2167">9.2167</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4CB3C0D2043BC630088769D37DF6615F" degrees="9.2167" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="9.2167">9.2167</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="80.1067" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-80.1067">-80.1067</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="65B0A06B77DF04EEF15198449DF8142A" degrees="80.1067" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-80.1067">-80.1067</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), 10 m, 5/13/08-5/28/08, FIT, A. Mercado, EXO-02980 (AKTC, 1ex.); Colon, San Lorenzo Forest (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="9.2833" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="9.2833">9.2833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6153766F28EBD6392348F77F3ED35812" degrees="9.2833" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="9.2833">9.2833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="79.9667" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-79.9667">-79.9667</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6CE78E3E299686D1A8D8D7CEC6DBACFC" degrees="79.9667" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-79.9667">-79.9667</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), 10/3/03-10/4/03, FIT, A. Tishechkin, EXO-02979 (AKTC, 1ex.); Colon, San Lorenzo Forest (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="9.2833" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="9.2833">9.2833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8E9814391FCF149CD33271D7D3B9738D" degrees="9.2833" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="9.2833">9.2833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="79.9667" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-79.9667">-79.9667</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="92914A40319EAD170263C77EA9702451" degrees="79.9667" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-79.9667">-79.9667</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), 10/24/03-10/25/03, FIT, A. Tishechkin, EXO-00376 (AKTC, 1ex.); Colon, San Lorenzo Forest (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="9.2833" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="9.2833">9.2833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E03ED3C6EEA073EE5151338D6AA59266" degrees="9.2833" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="9.2833">9.2833</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="79.9667" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-79.9667">-79.9667</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8A536D98C876BADECF5BD4DBA8287C9A" degrees="79.9667" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-79.9667">-79.9667</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), 5/12/04-5/13/04, FIT, A. Tishechkin, EXO-02981 (AKTC, 1ex.); Panama, Barro Colorado Isd. (9.1833, -79.85), 7/8/94, FIT, D. Banks (SEMC, 2ex.); Darien, Darien National Park, Camp Pirre, Rancho Frio,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="1" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="11" value="8.019722">8°1'11"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1E7215B525857F0163A6F64E139C265B" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="1" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="11" value="8.019722">8°1'11"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="57" value="-77.7325">77°43'57"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E0AB54F3A87B7791071D7FFD5A27EC1C" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="57" value="-77.7325">77°43'57"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 100 m, 6-13.ii.2014, L. G. Bezark (AKTC, 1ex.);
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peru</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0BE2BCE15EA7FF2A2077CF3D14728000" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peru</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Junín">Junin</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DE31F7A37B7A0FDBCAE1D336A4626E8D" originalValue="Junín">Junin</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 11 km NE Puerto Ocopa, Los Olivos (-11.05, -74.2587), 1200 m, 3/26/09-3/31/09, FIT, A. Tishechkin (AKTC, 2ex.); Loreto, Iquitos - Nauta rd. km 58, Rio Itaya (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4.2563" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-4.2563">-4.2563</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EC6300D04661016FB58C110AD4117110" degrees="4.2563" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-4.2563">-4.2563</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="73.4675" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-73.4675">-73.4675</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F118C388C259A8361191221FAADFB0BF" degrees="73.4675" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-73.4675">-73.4675</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), 120 m, 5/5/09-5/9/09, FIT, next to entrance into
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1842" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Eciton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eciton burchelli" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burchelli">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Eciton burchelli</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2D8410E859A3198C48C0B07D295B3145" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1842" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Eciton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eciton burchelli" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burchelli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DFE8531DCFBCDF9419B2D9F7A912C98E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Eciton burchelli</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
statary bivouac in a hollow treee (AKTC, 3ex.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnostic description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BC30516A0D7503FA81E9E34FDC0CC1BA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="653658C651BD8FB6A915010ABF312986" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnostic description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1D065D4FCE292CD316199ADC593E4925" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Length: 1.73-2.09 mm (avg. 1.85 mm); width: 1.54-1.77 mm (avg. 1.64 mm). Body elongate oval, convex, dark rufescent, with densely intermingled ground and secondary punctation throughout; frons rather wide, depressed along midline; supraorbital stria present at middle, obsolete at sides; frontal stria complete; epistoma obliquely subcarinate along sides; labrum emarginate and subcarinate apically; mandibles each with small basal tooth; antennal club with elongate setose patch on dorsal surface; prescutellar impression wide, forming a short rounded triangle 2-3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="86891C327EA3201DED47FF079C3167F7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as wide as scutellum; median pronotal gland openings present ~ 2/3 back from anterior margin, distinctly annulate; pronotal punctation doubled throughout, but more sparsely so in middle third; marginal pronotal stria complete along sides and front; submarginal pronotal stria complete, raised, close to margin, barely turning anterior corner; elytron with two complete epipleural striae; outer subhumeral stria complete, inner subhumeral nearly complete, obsolete at base; dorsal striae 1-4 complete, the 4th arched to and usually connected to the sutural, 5th slightly abbreviated from base, sutural stria complete or nearly so; prosternal keel narrow, emarginate at base, striae separate at base, evenly converging to near apex, united anteriorly; prosternal lobe shortly, weakly reflexed, with marginal stria complete; mesoventrite produced, with complete marginal stria continued at sides by postmesocoxal stria, ending behind mesocoxa; mesometaventral stria angulate at middle, crenulate, reaching middle of mesoventrite, continued at sides by lateral metaventral stria nearly reaching outer 1/3 of metacoxa; 1st abdominal ventrite with incomplete lateral stria along inner margin of metacoxa; protibia with outer margin strongly dentate, with ~ five marginal spines; protarsal setae of male not flattened; meso- and metatibiae slightly broadened, with a few spines along outer margins. Male: basal piece nearly 1/2 length of tegmen; tegmen narrow at base, expanded then subparallel over most of length, apices rounded, slightly separated; tegmen flattened, slightly curved in lateral view; medioventral process present, projecting at basal fourth; median lobe ~ 1/2 tegmen length, basal apodemes abruptly narrowed at bases.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">This species ranges from southeastern Mexico, through Central America to south-central Brazil.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F148B92CF7211ABEAB7CA77DB6F4C4B4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="22CF41BBB3FE0A16EF1E3D1F1E6140E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DDE01464A72D60D433309996D5FC9454" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">This species ranges from southeastern Mexico, through Central America to south-central Brazil.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="179073364024DA618C0CDB245AD14ACB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DD0012BC4D3C9BFF9AF537DEBC1060AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="698F3DAFA5EBAB5781F17902986A05CC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
This widespread and variable species has much in common with
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. praedatoris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="praedatoris">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. praedatoris</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="654CD153740B9EF2DA3ED836947440EF" lsidName="P. praedatoris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="praedatoris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="294E5E696FE1F21CE91B1EBE88170831" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. praedatoris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, especially in the nearly complete coverage of ground and secondary punctation. However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. sculpturatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="sculpturatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. sculpturatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="648B9D65644AB0437BDD56C32AB20698" lsidName="P. sculpturatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="sculpturatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9C54B65B85CBB094DD9E8DA37337C63" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. sculpturatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
always has its inner elytral striae distinct amongst the punctures, is slightly more elongate in overall body form, and has the protibia less strongly dentate. The distributions of the two species
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="don’t">don't</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="67E71071AE1E076E08B3AA52B9DD4DCA" originalValue="don’t">don't</normalizedToken>
|
||||
appear to overlap, with
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. sculpturatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="sculpturatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. sculpturatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BF4C7CE3D2150A454599F3A2653566D" lsidName="P. sculpturatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="sculpturatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AC9425F8DD989696171D98BF625333D1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. sculpturatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
known only from cerrado and western Amazonia in South America (beyond its more typical range in Central America). Like
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. praedatoris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="praedatoris">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. praedatoris</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2656E00009CF12770659EECD91A38BCF" lsidName="P. praedatoris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="praedatoris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="75A908027FEB39759FFAD993A4D71CDD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. praedatoris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, it appears to be an army ant associate, having been collected a few times (in both Peru and Panama) in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Eciton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eciton" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Eciton</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2F7E65E49AAD60A7ABA835815EB0F8F2" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Eciton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eciton" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7C1D50C68EE74D4F9C98CF8C5E78263E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Eciton</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
bivouacs, though most records come only from flight interception traps.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,236 +1,236 @@
|
|||
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<mods:namePart>Qiao, Min</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="043D2280D81C9FE956F6C0128BDF01B7">Qiao, Min</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="61B1C16E224AA42F494DB9A14CEC99A8">Zheng, Hua</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Guo, Ji-Shu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="90987F75879DB940A1DC64FD6CBE5567">Guo, Ji-Shu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EE623A37747402DA3DA98E0E321ED8EC">Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-resources, Key Laboratory for Microbial Resources of the Ministry of Education, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650091, China & School of Life Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650091, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Castaneda-Ruiz, Rafael F.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0063-3265</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Instituto de Investigaciones Fundamentales en Agricultura Tropical " Alejandro de Humboldt " (INIFAT), 17200, La Habana, Cuba</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2D54705BE7118F9BAFC99D67B766A3AA">Castaneda-Ruiz, Rafael F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="117FB4CED6389881AE29C8A302C59D05">Instituto de Investigaciones Fundamentales en Agricultura Tropical " Alejandro de Humboldt " (INIFAT), 17200, La Habana, Cuba</mods:affiliation>
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||||
<mods:namePart>Xu, Jian-Ping</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-resources, Key Laboratory for Microbial Resources of the Ministry of Education, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650091, China & Department of Biology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, L 8 S 4 K 1, Canada</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="260701570C767DAB898E0DB4B24D2AB9">Xu, Jian-Ping</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="EBB5679F5E44CCBB74C58B09C992F52A">Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-resources, Key Laboratory for Microbial Resources of the Ministry of Education, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650091, China & Department of Biology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, L 8 S 4 K 1, Canada</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Peng, Jie</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-resources, Key Laboratory for Microbial Resources of the Ministry of Education, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650091, China & School of Life Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650091, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0DE87A510A34850FDBB4FBB2DE0DE2B2">Peng, Jie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="556357013546D1A0C61A4AAD72A189C2">Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-resources, Key Laboratory for Microbial Resources of the Ministry of Education, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650091, China & School of Life Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650091, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Ke-Qin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-resources, Key Laboratory for Microbial Resources of the Ministry of Education, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650091, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="84B1DEFCD97A05BCF190ACAB5DA874C0">Zhang, Ke-Qin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EC5CED05A1D900013B04D8AC5358971C">Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-resources, Key Laboratory for Microbial Resources of the Ministry of Education, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650091, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Yu, Ze-Fen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="743AA7A2F40380CD29BBD362D601EF01">MycoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number>85</mods:number>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="190874543" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EAB2CAFF07C75BFB8181FF31526587F4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EAB2CAFF07C75BFB8181FF31526587F4" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="EAB2CAFF-07C7-5BFB-8181-FF31526587F4" authority="(de Hoog & Hennebert) Z. F. Yu & R. F. Castaneda" authorityName="Z. F. Yu & R. F. Castaneda" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Z. F. Yu & R. F. Castaneda" baseAuthorityYear="2021" family="Microthyriaceae" genus="Isthmomyces" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Isthmomyces lanceatus" order="Microthyriales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lanceatus" status="comb. nov.">
|
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<treatment id="EAB2CAFF07C75BFB8181FF31526587F4" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190874543" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EAB2CAFF07C75BFB8181FF31526587F4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EAB2CAFF07C75BFB8181FF31526587F4" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_class="Dothideomycetes" scope_family="Microthyriaceae" scope_phylum="Ascomycota">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CD2C99CB798DBE485DD00E707B53424" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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||||
<paragraph id="47A1FC46C5BB927DABE8E60C100D4B45" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||||
<taxonomicName id="E12DF16F64BF24482F4CC8BF7A7371CE" LSID="EAB2CAFF-07C7-5BFB-8181-FF31526587F4" authority="(de Hoog & Hennebert) Z. F. Yu & R. F. Castaneda" authorityName="Z. F. Yu & R. F. Castaneda" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Z. F. Yu & R. F. Castaneda" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Microthyriaceae" genus="Isthmomyces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Isthmomyces lanceatus" order="Microthyriales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="lanceatus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
Isthmomyces lanceatus (de Hoog & Hennebert) Z. F. Yu & R. F.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Castañeda">Castaneda</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6F815C720A8F362C4D613554D9E18E42" originalValue="Castañeda">Castaneda</normalizedToken>
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||||
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="359DEA6BB1750013DBA69CAAF432B640" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Isthmomyces lanceatus (YMF 1.04794) a conidia b conidiophores and conidiogenous cells. Scale bars: 10 µm (a, b). The arrow indicates septum inside isthmic-segments." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.85.70829.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/616308" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Cultural characters of all species in this study after 20 days on PDA at 25 ° C." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.85.70829.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/616313" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 9c</figureCitation>
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||||
<subSubSection id="144E411059D15D5CDE08EDC4F8FCCA3B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E57152F023A9431E445F4FD4FAD5EDBD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E31C18749D7E3CE28DE7DF4FD2C7DC29" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Isthmomyces lanceatus (YMF 1.04794) a conidia b conidiophores and conidiogenous cells. Scale bars: 10 µm (a, b). The arrow indicates septum inside isthmic-segments." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.85.70829.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/616308" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="93D17BE753C79C734DE5EDD6F77BD91D" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Cultural characters of all species in this study after 20 days on PDA at 25 ° C." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.85.70829.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/616313" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 9c</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Qiao & Zheng & Guo & Castañeda-Ruiz & Xu & Peng & Zhang & Yu" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Qiao & Zheng & Guo & Castañeda-Ruiz & Xu & Peng & Zhang & Yu" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Microthyriaceae" genus="Isthmolongispora" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Isthmolongispora lanceata" order="Microthyriales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="lanceata" status="comb. nov.">Isthmolongispora lanceata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DC9D70C65D8CAA5DCFCEF901A992EB7E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="01C48435B66002CAD00CA71449294C31" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B201500E6E4BD4A2A8A723441331BC6" authorityName="Qiao & Zheng & Guo & Castañeda-Ruiz & Xu & Peng & Zhang & Yu" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Qiao & Zheng & Guo & Castañeda-Ruiz & Xu & Peng & Zhang & Yu" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Microthyriaceae" genus="Isthmolongispora" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Isthmolongispora lanceata" order="Microthyriales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="lanceata" status="comb. nov.">Isthmolongispora lanceata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
de Hoog & Hennebert, Proc. K. Ned. Akad.Wet., Ser. C, Biol. Med. Sci. 86(3): 343 (1983).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="21AAAE36DC7432FD79906CB0013078CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9655097B4CC118478E5F3C798ADA762B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="25AD59C2B55C41E1EBF84158E7482988" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Asexual morph hyphomycetous.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colonies</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6B991EB8E72644C00A5330698355723B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colonies</emphasis>
|
||||
on CMA white to dark salmon, reverse pale brown, attaining about 2 cm diam. after 20 days at 25 °C.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mycelium</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F39EBD6E6FCDEEBB63BCC8B63188BD1A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mycelium</emphasis>
|
||||
partly superficial, partly immersed, composed of branched, septate, slender, hyaline hyphae.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conidiophores</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1C2EA6320A481D5F771C15D234FA042" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conidiophores</emphasis>
|
||||
macronematous, mononematous, cylindrical, erect, straight, unbranched, 0-1- septate, smooth, hyaline, up to 30
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FA21C816FE34F913A44B05A93085DF3E" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
long, 3-3.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C6D6283C1385DCCE11CBB71103AEAB9E" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wide.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conidiogenous cells</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="364D8643791F4F7273EC98D684DC1047" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conidiogenous cells</emphasis>
|
||||
polyblastic, cylindrical, denticulate, sympodial extended, integrated, terminal, hyaline.
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Blastoconidia" lsidName="Blastoconidia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Blastoconidia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6BAA94277684803A4E5C31823D633BD5" genus="Blastoconidia" lsidName="Blastoconidia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1AA12B83C1FE302DD94B0B1607DA8C0D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Blastoconidia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
isthmospore, somewhat fusiform, hyaline or subhyaline, smooth, thin-walled, 21.3-39.7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="891BF2EF3CFB5A313F76424950FCB2FD" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
long, strongly constricted at the median septum, narrow, tiny, made of two cellular isthmic-segments: i) basal isthmic-segment narrow-clavate, sometimes cylindrical-clavate, truncated at the base, unicellular, 0-1-septate, 12.5-18.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3FDD623603D2A937C370BC72C72FB103" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
3.0-4.8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F8564C96380F1C07449ACC3D8ABDE0D0" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; ii) apical isthmic-segment broadly obclavate, obspathulate, rounded at the tip, unicellular, 0-1-septate, 13.0-30.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DA905892811BC5D48E7CA8CCF5385FF0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2.3-3.8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="745A0DC9C68502B6D3E3745DEE40EEA2" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Arthroconidia" lsidName="Arthroconidia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Arthroconidia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D1BDF71BCBD5DD8FEA60F10F42EC1C1" genus="Arthroconidia" lsidName="Arthroconidia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2374FF81B2404F828704873F323E9592" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Arthroconidia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
often formed in the aerial mycelium, disarticulated from fertile hyphae. Sexual state: unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.85.70829.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/616308" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Z. F. Yu & R. F. Castaneda" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Z. F. Yu & R. F. Castaneda" baseAuthorityYear="2021" family="Microthyriaceae" genus="Isthmomyces" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Isthmomyces lanceatus" order="Microthyriales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lanceatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Isthmomyces lanceatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="11454DDD6B9CC5ECBC79CFC23A57F933" doi="10.3897/mycokeys.85.70829.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/616308" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="35A445DECC3EE688BC264D9410E9FFE2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EEE766D21185C81588E94EF6D000245F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8788A66110CB3D290FC1A67D707821C" authorityName="Z. F. Yu & R. F. Castaneda" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Z. F. Yu & R. F. Castaneda" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Microthyriaceae" genus="Isthmomyces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Isthmomyces lanceatus" order="Microthyriales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="lanceatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="45CD6585DC8C647423A65E5DC737AB26" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Isthmomyces lanceatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(YMF 1.04794)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="07D97ACFD6DFBC3BDC0E0B551C7BCC50" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
||||
conidia
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="354649F914B20FCD6EB69ECD8ACAB279" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
||||
conidiophores and conidiogenous cells. Scale bars: 10
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4DA83F8208C030FB99371264E0EEBA71" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a, b</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5FA3DE90B93735723D621175A530223A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a, b</emphasis>
|
||||
). The arrow indicates septum inside isthmic-segments.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="35B8061495D66C1A6CFEF873B087138F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FA6C5F16B2BC33309F2AD85A123AE99F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0C357B5B5F48DF29BE6A77BDD3910A5C">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-10" collectorName="Z. F. Yu" country="China" location="Nanyigou Scenic Area" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tibet" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D8724A2856A22C1CC44972E26045F7FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="4350D1EF66B23B09F71C6C769F9AEF74" collectingDate="2016-10" collectorName="Z. F. Yu" country="China" location="Nanyigou Scenic Area" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tibet" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="316A651A2727527D586FFDCCAF3D3CAC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A7CC45DCD1CD4606CEE862C2C4566BBA" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Xizang">Tibet</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C8222918AD33522D297A61013D0508DE" country="China" name="Xizang">Tibet</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EAB2CAFF07C75BFB8181FF31526587F4:25309ABC5EF6BE6792925B5CF9EE7869" country="China" name="Nanyigou Scenic Area" stateProvince="Tibet">Nanyigou Scenic Area</location>
|
||||
<location id="25309ABC5EF6BE6792925B5CF9EE7869" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EAB2CAFF07C75BFB8181FF31526587F4:25309ABC5EF6BE6792925B5CF9EE7869" country="China" name="Nanyigou Scenic Area" stateProvince="Tibet">Nanyigou Scenic Area</location>
|
||||
, on submerged leaves,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2016-10">October 2016</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="FFFDAAEB8220431D7A258054C65BFB3C" value="2016-10">October 2016</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>Z.F. Yu</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="6C68E851991B5303C0956ED660C881BA">Z.F. Yu</collectorName>
|
||||
, YMF 1.04794 = CGMCC 3.18827
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-09" collectorName="J. Peng" country="China" location="Jade Dragon Snow Mountain" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="821E5B677F8E9E0480C59119D7393025" collectingDate="2015-09" collectorName="J. Peng" country="China" location="Jade Dragon Snow Mountain" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C3C83790E3BA18C4188201A16F9ECCEC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="399150438E885594690E49DD99AA5F59" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B90AF12331B32C801B52A93A1F18490F" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EAB2CAFF07C75BFB8181FF31526587F4:1FDAC671522D7AC64762E4082BAC3161" country="China" name="Jade Dragon Snow Mountain" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Jade Dragon Snow Mountain</location>
|
||||
<location id="1FDAC671522D7AC64762E4082BAC3161" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EAB2CAFF07C75BFB8181FF31526587F4:1FDAC671522D7AC64762E4082BAC3161" country="China" name="Jade Dragon Snow Mountain" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Jade Dragon Snow Mountain</location>
|
||||
, on submerged leaves,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2015-09">September 2015</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="C5E7832C4B0FC9C0F0B2D024E77AD66B" value="2015-09">September 2015</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>J. Peng</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="50D586E26D97CB0D2C8432B110EE3B91">J. Peng</collectorName>
|
||||
, YMF 1.04514
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Z. F. Yu & R. F. Castaneda" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Z. F. Yu & R. F. Castaneda" baseAuthorityYear="2021" family="Microthyriaceae" genus="Isthmomyces" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Isthmomyces lanceatus" order="Microthyriales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lanceatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Isthmomyces lanceatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E900C151AD794223C738FC545FBA32AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1BAF8BE3068EC5F82BD8A8F794125F3A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6BD3BA5BB3D9A4150ECFFB015BFFE721" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7302AAFF0F30695331685EC55226AE77" authorityName="Z. F. Yu & R. F. Castaneda" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Z. F. Yu & R. F. Castaneda" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Microthyriaceae" genus="Isthmomyces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Isthmomyces lanceatus" order="Microthyriales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="lanceatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8545536673FE549C9A9570DED4DCF2DA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Isthmomyces lanceatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was first isolated by Beverwijk from leaf of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Castanea vesca" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="vesca">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Castanea vesca</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="509812C6F24F5591CCB97A013B43490F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Castanea vesca" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="vesca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AD67F1FD2DCADEACA13193FED89F5359" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Castanea vesca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in steam (Hoog and Hennebert 1983). However, the taxonomic status of this species was
|
||||
<taxonomicName kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="phylum">Ascomycota</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">incertae sedis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4E97439CF16CFC7A30B336974690826B" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="phylum">Ascomycota</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E75DF13170E129453D541662C36CDB9E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">incertae sedis</emphasis>
|
||||
. In this study, this is the first report of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Microthyriaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="I. lanceatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="lanceatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I. lanceatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="62F27BC329AF05F0727C2900D20AFA9F" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Microthyriaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="I. lanceatus" order="Microthyriales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="lanceatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="19D0F66D588D05AB582A4FD0E5FF1852" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I. lanceatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
isolated from Asia. Morphologically, the conidia of our isolates are larger than the holotype CBS 622.66. Our phylogenetic analysis of combined LSU and ITS sequences reveals that the phylogenetic position of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Microthyriaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="I. lanceatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="lanceatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I. lanceatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3DCBF1866E2D2E4A7C98CC494B984A9B" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Microthyriaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="I. lanceatus" order="Microthyriales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="lanceatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F41BCF8EFE16ACD0CDD4F568B0735F46" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I. lanceatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Microthyriaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="family">Microthyriaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4F8151C0184453DA2E5FEECFCA9BF12C" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Microthyriaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="" order="Microthyriales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="family">Microthyriaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Microthyriaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="I. lanceatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="lanceatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I. lanceatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56EC5C8840ED2A3AAF078897B9A73B41" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Microthyriaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="I. lanceatus" order="Microthyriales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="lanceatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CD58454D1AF0F6D3B68A608F11D27595" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I. lanceatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is close to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Microthyriaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="I. dissimilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="dissimilis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I. dissimilis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="88C5E94272404A0AF389CA86E45DF36B" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Microthyriaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="I. dissimilis" order="Microthyriales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="dissimilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B347EF3B8303E4511816670B7A79BECF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I. dissimilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in this tree.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,424 +1,424 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.955.51983" ID-GBIF-Dataset="45a98afc-af5a-4734-93d1-205e1ac3694b" ID-PMC="PMC7423785" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-955-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="F7018CF19C6158309D57C83A2F5E9478" ID-PubMed="32855592" ID-ZooBank="C8EF4A4B6F054621B9B5AE47FEE7C217" ModsDocID="1313-2970-955-1" checkinTime="1596691600214" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Grego, Jozef, Mumladze, Levan, Falniowski, Andrzej, Osikowski, Artur, Rysiewska, Aleksandra, Palatov, Dimitry M. & Hofman, Sebastian" docDate="2020" docId="EABB3069FDEB53A9B563889CED093209" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 955: 1-77" docOrigin="ZooKeys 955" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.955.51983" docTitle="Caucasopsis egrisi Grego & Mumladze 2020" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="F7018CF19C6158309D57C83A2F5E9478" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="F7018CF19C6158309D57C83A2F5E9478" masterDocTitle="Revealing the stygobiotic and crenobiotic molluscan biodiversity hotspot in Caucasus: Part I. The phylogeny of stygobiotic Sadlerianinae Szarowska, 2006 (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Hydrobiidae) from Georgia with descriptions of five new genera and twenty-one new species" masterLastPageNumber="77" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668169198162" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Revealing the stygobiotic and crenobiotic molluscan biodiversity hotspot in Caucasus: Part I. The phylogeny of stygobiotic Sadlerianinae Szarowska, 2006 (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Hydrobiidae) from Georgia with descriptions of five new genera and twenty-one new species</mods:title>
|
||||
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="21365" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.955.51983" ID-GBIF-Dataset="45a98afc-af5a-4734-93d1-205e1ac3694b" ID-PMC="PMC7423785" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-955-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="F7018CF19C6158309D57C83A2F5E9478" ID-PubMed="32855592" ID-ZooBank="C8EF4A4B6F054621B9B5AE47FEE7C217" ModsDocID="1313-2970-955-1" checkinTime="1596691600214" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Grego, Jozef, Mumladze, Levan, Falniowski, Andrzej, Osikowski, Artur, Rysiewska, Aleksandra, Palatov, Dimitry M. & Hofman, Sebastian" docDate="2020" docId="EABB3069FDEB53A9B563889CED093209" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 955: 1-77" docOrigin="ZooKeys 955" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.955.51983" docTitle="Caucasopsis egrisi Grego & Mumladze 2020" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="F7018CF19C6158309D57C83A2F5E9478" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="F7018CF19C6158309D57C83A2F5E9478" masterDocTitle="Revealing the stygobiotic and crenobiotic molluscan biodiversity hotspot in Caucasus: Part I. The phylogeny of stygobiotic Sadlerianinae Szarowska, 2006 (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Hydrobiidae) from Georgia with descriptions of five new genera and twenty-one new species" masterLastPageNumber="77" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732936627699" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="667EBFEDDF35D5E7747EF735949C8CCC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="751D6034E949CB594AD1DA98FAE2F3EF">
|
||||
<mods:title id="F47D773AACFB6E94F269C051516903B1">Revealing the stygobiotic and crenobiotic molluscan biodiversity hotspot in Caucasus: Part I. The phylogeny of stygobiotic Sadlerianinae Szarowska, 2006 (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Hydrobiidae) from Georgia with descriptions of five new genera and twenty-one new species</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="59A8153D4B588771A2C567D40C82608E" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="CEDD0C79FBF938D98E65D9E5754EC7EC">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="16C767573EDBD1BC6A5152958BA80F32">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Grego, Jozef</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Horna Micina 219, 97401, Banska Bystrica, Slovakia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="1872807EE24A36FF35C5CDA9734BF495">Grego, Jozef</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="3B928E6B786182FD181E2151E751555D">Horna Micina 219, 97401, Banska Bystrica, Slovakia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="63DB2AA9F110B76906866D489C9A6189" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="A9829ADD0EAD669EE5F786CE50C8B10A">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="E420682D547F09BF0985F41180D6B2FA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Mumladze, Levan</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Kakutsa Cholokashvili Ave 3 / 5, Tbilisi 0162, Georgia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2172-6973</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="BC8E1FC5DFCC5121401FFBED6777CB9B">Mumladze, Levan</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="4182ED7C55481CE72025491EF0C099F1">Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Kakutsa Cholokashvili Ave 3 / 5, Tbilisi 0162, Georgia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E9F11FD2AE08F3D5E28BA259C5D64A43" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2172-6973</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="87868ADA3847BEB4EA6842CF70928EE3" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="EAB22DC491A246CF091C711CDC66D4FB">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="E12B750DB9957666AA820CB026E48F46">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Falniowski, Andrzej</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Malacology, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Jagiellonian University, ul. Gronostajowa 9, 30 - 387, Krakow, Poland</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="C6D3F1999C6CA22457C6EC15C7C1FCF4">Falniowski, Andrzej</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="185C63379FE332E76ADB10C3952BA722">Department of Malacology, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Jagiellonian University, ul. Gronostajowa 9, 30 - 387, Krakow, Poland</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="56398354CC2EDF6F5FADE74F0EC6EB94" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="0D8F12D5252B45CCEB85052CA6C54FB3">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="0C4C4C6CA8E51C8FE639174975CB02F1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Osikowski, Artur</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Animal Reproduction, Anatomy and Genomics, University of Agriculture in Krakow, al. Mickiewicza 24 / 28, 30 - 059, Krakow, Poland</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6646-2687</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">a.osikowski@urk.edu.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="9C9B02D831BD641F1C29FF45E3A2EC07">Osikowski, Artur</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="234560DD2BD5F8B553196F0F53F1D8D2">Department of Animal Reproduction, Anatomy and Genomics, University of Agriculture in Krakow, al. Mickiewicza 24 / 28, 30 - 059, Krakow, Poland</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A3C876F0A695A5E42766AD0FD378EC9F" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6646-2687</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7C3380DFCC6864ACEA3B8D491782353A" type="email">a.osikowski@urk.edu.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="220613F03409BD7054A4160DDE8F6319" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart>Rysiewska, Aleksandra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Malacology, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Jagiellonian University, ul. Gronostajowa 9, 30 - 387, Krakow, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D357B061392B37F34BCF301687BA3471">Rysiewska, Aleksandra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="62B6E4176D5814D052CE780DA6552BC0">Department of Malacology, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Jagiellonian University, ul. Gronostajowa 9, 30 - 387, Krakow, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Palatov, Dimitry M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Hydrobiology, Biological Faculty, Moscow State University, 1 - 12 Leninskie Gory, 119991, Moscow, Russian Federation</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="76A1F80B5A37D9A73D81315AAE5FC4FD">Palatov, Dimitry M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4956468581CE77DE242BCC504CF4BA7D">Department of Hydrobiology, Biological Faculty, Moscow State University, 1 - 12 Leninskie Gory, 119991, Moscow, Russian Federation</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Hofman, Sebastian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Comparative Anatomy, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Jagiellonian University, ul. Gronostajowa 9, 30 - 387, Krakow, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DAE8FA9F0EB5D01A2BE7DD5BF228DE47">Hofman, Sebastian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="676C53204C4AC4702E5CFAF46DA450F9">Department of Comparative Anatomy, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Jagiellonian University, ul. Gronostajowa 9, 30 - 387, Krakow, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="363026771951EC3C73821123BE5D6FDA">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number>955</mods:number>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="166096050" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EABB3069FDEB53A9B563889CED093209" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EABB3069FDEB53A9B563889CED093209" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="EABB3069-FDEB-53A9-B563-889CED093209" authorityName="Grego & Mumladze" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Caucasopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caucasopsis egrisi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="egrisi">Caucasopsis cf. egrisi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="EABB3069FDEB53A9B563889CED093209" ID-GBIF-Taxon="166096050" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EABB3069FDEB53A9B563889CED093209" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EABB3069FDEB53A9B563889CED093209" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_class="Gastropoda" scope_family="Hydrobiidae" scope_phylum="Mollusca" scope_subFamily="Sadlerianinae" scope_superFamily="Truncatelloidea">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C8BE9CAD9159F6448340F54DBEBDD417" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="373A42A595554EA7A9F83D88B17F4FB1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||||
<taxonomicName id="A198CAF31130C8E0CC53E1D1D934740B" ID-CoL="7QL4X" LSID="EABB3069-FDEB-53A9-B563-889CED093209" authorityName="Grego & Mumladze" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Caucasopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caucasopsis egrisi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="egrisi">Caucasopsis cf. egrisi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C7F383D28671C0594296FF8B18F8A383" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="386576FBBCF21A3F7782073264B89F8F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D30F29A367BF86F2D17D72D000C72B14" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Georgia • Samegrelo, Pirveli Balda, Motena Cave;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="36" value="42.476665">42°28'36"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="070EB448ABDCAD35E7ADD506B2AFE631" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="36" value="42.476665">42°28'36"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="42" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="29" value="42.39139">42°23'29"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A418019965CD65F3E128E2D85DEEB582" degrees="42" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="29" value="42.39139">42°23'29"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; 480 m a.s.l.; 09 May 2018; J. Grego, L. Mumladze and M.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Olšavský">Olsavsky</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="36CB2CF614ADDF81F30466B1E11E2CA2" originalValue="Olšavský">Olsavsky</normalizedToken>
|
||||
leg.; coll. ISU FM-HYD1/2 dry and JG/3 dry.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7B9D900B5E2E5F04B3782681F57DDD01" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1C5C7EE88BA5D462CDD93B119AB24224" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="79EAFC9CCF6C2DD96647BE344B079611" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
The new species shows some similarity to the geographically isolated
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. olsavskyi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="olsavskyi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. olsavskyi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5891981F8053737BFD8DD25C415B0663" lsidName="C. olsavskyi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="olsavskyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5ADDE5F4F8123F47E31682008E99677A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. olsavskyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. from Nazodelavo Cave near Chkhorotsku, but it differs by its by its more oval, elongate shells shape with proportionally larger body whorl, by larger and differently positioned aperture situated more left of the columella (to viewer; shell in apertural pose, apex up) and by the more closed umbilicus. Measurement comparison of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Grego & Mumladze" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Caucasopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caucasopsis" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Caucasopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0DC39BB0B2A954FC0DB38A440D1441C2" authorityName="Grego & Mumladze" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Caucasopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caucasopsis" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1BF417C95DFEE5FBA4D7856119FA8BFE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Caucasopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species is given in Table
|
||||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 6" captionStartId="T6" captionText="Table 6. Measurement comparison of species from genus Caucasopsis gen. nov." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/3A2D3E2AF933F9263B450E2B6B9564C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="3A2D3E2AF933F9263B450E2B6B9564C7">6</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="1B14A232AC736798593674D746BE44C8" captionStart="Table 6" captionStartId="T6" captionText="Table 6. Measurement comparison of species from genus Caucasopsis gen. nov." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/3A2D3E2AF933F9263B450E2B6B9564C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="3A2D3E2AF933F9263B450E2B6B9564C7">6</tableCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-Table-UUID="3A2D3E2AF933F9263B450E2B6B9564C7" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/3A2D3E2AF933F9263B450E2B6B9564C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Table 6" startId="T6">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Table 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="3A2D3E2AF933F9263B450E2B6B9564C7" ID-Table-UUID="3A2D3E2AF933F9263B450E2B6B9564C7" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/3A2D3E2AF933F9263B450E2B6B9564C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Table 6" startId="T6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A21059DCE8AD611FC1303DA2846FEC36" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3CE84950978C49047506A792A3AFFB99" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Table 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
Measurement comparison of species from genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Grego & Mumladze" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Caucasopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caucasopsis" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Caucasopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F5F0F524BFCD8F90E1250F890B07D020" authorityName="Grego & Mumladze" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Caucasopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caucasopsis" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="94DCAC12362DAA5DEB5ADC8DC76F04EA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Caucasopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gen. nov.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<table pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
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|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="2">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Genus species</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3B2608DD289942E45A31CA055F370FC2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<th id="1D2F1AB2701BDCCDA1291E94726E3E2A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0F40FA341DD3D3E7557A801A7F93F46" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Genus species</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">H</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">W</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">BH</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">BW</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">AH</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">AW</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">CA</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="2">H/W</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="2">AH / AW</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="2">W / BW</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="2">H/BH</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="2">H/AH</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="2">W / AW</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="2">H/(W- BW)</th>
|
||||
<th id="BCCCF348518663650AFED50C25E17CDF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">H</th>
|
||||
<th id="4F655025B7D929C3C75DD84973FBB041" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">W</th>
|
||||
<th id="E4412A743AD5004067DAB1D9F174B358" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">BH</th>
|
||||
<th id="D8834913E8FA2800472F922DDE676F4A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">BW</th>
|
||||
<th id="7C973E686F551B8E9BD677FDCE188BE9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">AH</th>
|
||||
<th id="407E6FA0F990E0C5F8A28499E106BB28" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">AW</th>
|
||||
<th id="A0D3FBEE6D567740C4A918BC0C6804E9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">CA</th>
|
||||
<th id="6AE430C4DCAF734B14050B8422CDE8B2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="2">H/W</th>
|
||||
<th id="A6652B1C1D411A814715345647DD843B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="2">AH / AW</th>
|
||||
<th id="F39761498C8E04A01A2B0FA2F7892EDA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="2">W / BW</th>
|
||||
<th id="74EC13FB2B8F58495BE27DF9CF25232E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="2">H/BH</th>
|
||||
<th id="6B8C104F6658389D548A7BCFD528E1A1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="2">H/AH</th>
|
||||
<th id="8633C02C0EA0DE02055737E112A2EFAB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="2">W / AW</th>
|
||||
<th id="825141434A512179CA521D27EFA178CC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="2">H/(W- BW)</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">mm</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">mm</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">mm</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">mm</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">mm</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">mm</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">deg.</th>
|
||||
<tr id="27741E6F797EF74696323CAFEA061FC2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<th id="D54E524A616C72EDF38F02DEEC90FF76" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">mm</th>
|
||||
<th id="D4E66D313C8073A733304AF2C21C7482" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">mm</th>
|
||||
<th id="5DD41420A94005E9B34CB2BCDF63C978" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">mm</th>
|
||||
<th id="C8849102D4CCDB94F80F87E803AA4929" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">mm</th>
|
||||
<th id="B6E9D86FA75FF9E561B9C75BFF388BA1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">mm</th>
|
||||
<th id="15203BFF2BCBE14EA91A6E6D44820BA2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">mm</th>
|
||||
<th id="B3DDFB90E51300BBEF59CD0FC75D33BE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">deg.</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Grego & Mumladze" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Caucasopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caucasopsis letsurtsume" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="letsurtsume">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Caucasopsis letsurtsume</emphasis>
|
||||
<tr id="E6B70B3947703AF31A349F2313B01B64" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<td id="009EAECA1480A21E6A30728C736E1D82" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C4D40804002C83A26DF76234081E8137" authorityName="Grego & Mumladze" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Caucasopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caucasopsis letsurtsume" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="letsurtsume">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C10DFF07EC6D5299B46A46CD71D04B96" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Caucasopsis letsurtsume</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. Kachara Cave
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.83</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.00</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.11</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0.89</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0.64</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0.53</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">33</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.83</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.20</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.12</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.65</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">2.87</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.88</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">17.20</td>
|
||||
<td id="C93AFCCD516F8B69713ED435640848B0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.83</td>
|
||||
<td id="AADD27611E04AAF7DA1450EBC0B23B92" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.00</td>
|
||||
<td id="847FD02C16DF2EC6A124841DEA0B047E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.11</td>
|
||||
<td id="9D470DE030385DAF7E6CD1046F5863B3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0.89</td>
|
||||
<td id="E4669847E21F1F550573F77118778A26" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0.64</td>
|
||||
<td id="11E8B0A2B6822A72813EBCEE96296AED" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0.53</td>
|
||||
<td id="67C2E0328ACE2F8926A49DFCE387124C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">33</td>
|
||||
<td id="2062E4BD2FB932E5ED5D3410CB4A2B14" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.83</td>
|
||||
<td id="3050764E042FEE283C94440AD9F29428" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.20</td>
|
||||
<td id="60C50C8622661EE2BBDA583A64128932" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.12</td>
|
||||
<td id="F12D6D45B89C1CEF05B960312E3A6B01" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.65</td>
|
||||
<td id="DE06996A3104F089AD550FF1B247A509" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">2.87</td>
|
||||
<td id="A38FA004DED7655704CE9F48F41E86F8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.88</td>
|
||||
<td id="D336FB3A00A444E95650195856062A6B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">17.20</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.81</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0.92</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0.96</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0.77</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0.62</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0.50</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">30</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.96</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.23</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.20</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.88</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">2.94</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.85</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">11.75</td>
|
||||
<tr id="1ABF5DA40A41F860CE0BA398E336A626" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<td id="6C8541F852FC4E3B278402E1154BE160" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.81</td>
|
||||
<td id="D05E224276F8067D4CE12C3F2FAC530C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0.92</td>
|
||||
<td id="0500F702F4CC14B47B40DEA6EA22DA23" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0.96</td>
|
||||
<td id="81E781D9D2D13C892B3019C14A1EA55F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0.77</td>
|
||||
<td id="9A1DF2C661B4CAE5F0C8C5773878D1F3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0.62</td>
|
||||
<td id="7875A9FF843EB2D7C31204DA97A0021F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0.50</td>
|
||||
<td id="6DFF33E13E6742B89EB67EA35C8FADBA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">30</td>
|
||||
<td id="93D51FA3B018FB5344195C7572E75808" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.96</td>
|
||||
<td id="118AFCAB0A46CFF6E564E16E031B2781" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.23</td>
|
||||
<td id="71D39DB97F423BB9F51E3FE307919552" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.20</td>
|
||||
<td id="4F34BC47A95C256AEA57C53BFC000BC3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.88</td>
|
||||
<td id="4ACF39DC654280DDBB8A8A41D89953CC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">2.94</td>
|
||||
<td id="AF99881BA7BDF99605AF957178AFA387" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.85</td>
|
||||
<td id="5C9633E268ABB80C512BC41002E8F842" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">11.75</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.96</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.00</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.06</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0.81</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0.65</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0.54</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">32</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.96</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.21</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.24</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.85</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">3.00</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.86</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">10.20</td>
|
||||
<tr id="90DB2ABB57517FF9AA98DE0CE734285B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<td id="FC7F1567AE7AFB79D188F0038D11C23F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.96</td>
|
||||
<td id="09BA0D5528F403E993C665E5DADB5F1A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.00</td>
|
||||
<td id="A9CB0649C94F1EC787BB680755298921" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.06</td>
|
||||
<td id="117B8081E20C32083CEDABB2B37DB687" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0.81</td>
|
||||
<td id="B9497B198D8DA8A125CD3F726DC7237B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0.65</td>
|
||||
<td id="A58F298E8F76DD42F240DAB2F47786C3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0.54</td>
|
||||
<td id="7340A2836B5BA669CE9BDF71FB2DB5D5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">32</td>
|
||||
<td id="E5FA994556DA4C68FEFA8C137C3C4E8B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.96</td>
|
||||
<td id="BC9A36A48F8C06F79B38D2A5E18A65B8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.21</td>
|
||||
<td id="6185511787655D5EC3DEEA0C0D8F0B56" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.24</td>
|
||||
<td id="A45597574C6C697284D9F4FAD56B2E0F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.85</td>
|
||||
<td id="0AACBBC98AE80AD5BECA09A7DB650942" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">3.00</td>
|
||||
<td id="6E3A527B8B6C8D39DC417CA49F47D1E4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.86</td>
|
||||
<td id="8E5CDE8B985721A3CC3E90420861C7D0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">10.20</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.50</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0.81</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0.96</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0.71</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0.58</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0.42</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">32</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.86</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.36</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.14</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.56</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">2.60</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.91</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">15.60</td>
|
||||
<tr id="F3D17F2548B8CFDFB7B49163A3352A63" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<td id="0567C78B48AE32AA2BFAF9C34B02D07D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.50</td>
|
||||
<td id="74A290C759AC663F006B66ECFDC64D41" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0.81</td>
|
||||
<td id="39C3FEF56F3B0E53118D148127649C2B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0.96</td>
|
||||
<td id="2EB08752FF2E3DA2088E0F8AC6FC4866" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0.71</td>
|
||||
<td id="F8937F6FD64C569FC9F387E06FB5E45B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0.58</td>
|
||||
<td id="5847A14504F2B1F5D2B47BF94C716FFC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0.42</td>
|
||||
<td id="29E4FAFFC13BF4CBBF387AA2FC44FD40" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">32</td>
|
||||
<td id="53F9F4B36E96861C73E05D6E53947BC4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.86</td>
|
||||
<td id="A740716D54EB7F85E315ADEACC3915A1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.36</td>
|
||||
<td id="37F3943AF3B1CB513909DED6B515F0C9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.14</td>
|
||||
<td id="09F75D17479BDEBB499FA1F6FFEB7998" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.56</td>
|
||||
<td id="018B24F4CBB6A49A79276A44E271945F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">2.60</td>
|
||||
<td id="EA35FB367925B9FAFCEC99885DE43516" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.91</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E130A568ACA13533CB8EF9F26A1E57C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">15.60</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Grego & Mumladze" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Caucasopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caucasopsis letsurtsume" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="letsurtsume">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Caucasopsis letsurtsume</emphasis>
|
||||
<tr id="47D5749B549E7E6052C7910A537DB34D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<td id="B1F58D06107339CB23DB6177B2EDD963" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="070AA1A2C92EC0F933DF5D13C8E958A3" authorityName="Grego & Mumladze" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Caucasopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caucasopsis letsurtsume" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="letsurtsume">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1600EBE01C5F09274D627E62A22A37DD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Caucasopsis letsurtsume</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D20F429227343E7CB0F15572851E90CF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
LT (form A)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.64</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0.94</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0.89</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0.72</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0.60</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0.47</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">34</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.75</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.27</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.29</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.83</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">2.75</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">2.00</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">7.70</td>
|
||||
<td id="68841F685C7E363D8BE3C315796CB41E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.64</td>
|
||||
<td id="69E47814F4E196DDF0D4A6A95D30571D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0.94</td>
|
||||
<td id="7ED42E207BB6D9D4AFF7E7000E318F7C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0.89</td>
|
||||
<td id="E0B98A2B54CE3663A1D50949B8F43ED3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0.72</td>
|
||||
<td id="89C6D71FAEB05A10B4DD5641D10F80BF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0.60</td>
|
||||
<td id="6F0C8DF1C38FB6FC463CBEA8A5DA95DD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0.47</td>
|
||||
<td id="7A298D0F95D0904902AF42AC6C787D57" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">34</td>
|
||||
<td id="585851EC4F4DFA03B03E8F59F684103A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.75</td>
|
||||
<td id="5CFFCE516CAF774EAE0F1C6A32E8FADD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.27</td>
|
||||
<td id="A60F3E61E884BED3ABD153E5048661FB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.29</td>
|
||||
<td id="68B75770ABF2729E16593470F0DF5A5C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.83</td>
|
||||
<td id="CD544327A52A45F1FB806E44A6CD9B1A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">2.75</td>
|
||||
<td id="09A11D8C05FE20BDB357322E63F5FBF2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">2.00</td>
|
||||
<td id="787817E957374DC6713EC903CDA56221" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">7.70</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Grego & Mumladze" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Caucasopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caucasopsis letsurtsume" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="letsurtsume">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Caucasopsis letsurtsume</emphasis>
|
||||
<tr id="46BBF5B53F96A59BFB7A9170E818B7C0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<td id="ED3C53E11795F5F12C48312075716AA6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C8DC21FDA66B562644FF1F9DE0F0C4A0" authorityName="Grego & Mumladze" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Caucasopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caucasopsis letsurtsume" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="letsurtsume">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17AA0E42A5599A098B9C9D792BE9B934" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Caucasopsis letsurtsume</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratype</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="ABFC75BF225845B6F8462D167EE5D730" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratype</emphasis>
|
||||
LT (form B)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.72</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.23</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.19</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.00</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0.72</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0.58</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">2</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.40</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.24</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.23</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.45</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">2.39</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">2.12</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">7.48</td>
|
||||
<td id="A770EB23D40F906660117F17896B6C52" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.72</td>
|
||||
<td id="FDE942DC040C2D6DBD5EE50F58388520" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.23</td>
|
||||
<td id="1B23267F99C3566EF403D40E37B1513B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.19</td>
|
||||
<td id="55AACD076C129822C5ABE531B0415261" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.00</td>
|
||||
<td id="B799F425A21D135472A9E8648664926B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0.72</td>
|
||||
<td id="BAD36F05E9F1CEFA6D2BD86A04BC037B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0.58</td>
|
||||
<td id="A391B1FEC8F7A9DA64C8E437B46EC668" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">2</td>
|
||||
<td id="EC5285CAECBA0F7BFC8678E62E49BCCF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.40</td>
|
||||
<td id="C67EF8350C849158D1DF96CFBD7B5D5C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.24</td>
|
||||
<td id="0B54B3769EC5EA95176AC39122D13A27" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.23</td>
|
||||
<td id="18EB20895F61C1A8EA1E9A14E5CB0A3A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.45</td>
|
||||
<td id="FF661C47664AB0B9B46550CB470150A3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">2.39</td>
|
||||
<td id="129D921B5802BAAA66678DC7159EECA6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">2.12</td>
|
||||
<td id="6CDC027F0BEC580A074B87595FF0F7EB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">7.48</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mumladze & Grego" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Caucasopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caucasopsis olsavskyi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="olsavskyi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Caucasopsis olsavskyi</emphasis>
|
||||
<tr id="2F7FD6AFDE8CB45F2755BF60355058BF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<td id="5683663AC81A899A071A9E7975E757C6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C38B8E41B85FC2C77862A43F394D96F7" authorityName="Mumladze & Grego" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Caucasopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caucasopsis olsavskyi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="olsavskyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C456BE5B3A094490DC3ED3A9FB0F59B6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Caucasopsis olsavskyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1786BA6499A41590935ED9890C622DC2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
LT
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.87</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0.85</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0.94</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0.77</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0.60</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0.45</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">26</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">2.20</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.33</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.11</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">2.00</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">3.14</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.90</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">22.00</td>
|
||||
<td id="6408A31903CF63552B91117487199402" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.87</td>
|
||||
<td id="C66AFE3B08D55C0AC1743B7ECFF57D8C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0.85</td>
|
||||
<td id="810CAF58B5A873F18B661EDA7926F6ED" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0.94</td>
|
||||
<td id="B611C0B4695216B5D1708FFC7083CC9E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0.77</td>
|
||||
<td id="6E4FFF069AC4FDD45CFF60E3D0C4BA62" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0.60</td>
|
||||
<td id="EB70A0EAB3AE069DD45B99EEA6AD5976" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0.45</td>
|
||||
<td id="6D67359E23BFA484590707A661AEBBE3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">26</td>
|
||||
<td id="C37B220719F029C0B47EA8E455B7549B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">2.20</td>
|
||||
<td id="F9872619A3C1A5739B08B03CEA3D6525" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.33</td>
|
||||
<td id="3233C01D4C8303CC10859A9DD0C1AB08" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.11</td>
|
||||
<td id="474CC667B90D71E8C7755481E349703F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">2.00</td>
|
||||
<td id="19743B7F2694C46666A58638199D735D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">3.14</td>
|
||||
<td id="90D033DA2566C4ECFE2FE7035A3A552D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.90</td>
|
||||
<td id="30839F8762CDD80D98CAE627CA4E5AF3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">22.00</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Grego & Mumladze" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Caucasopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caucasopsis egrisi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="egrisi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Caucasopsis egrisi</emphasis>
|
||||
<tr id="C6FAED8DD75F625AC2931029A6345DA6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<td id="356CC9CF3974B08A12C555CC9A2EAFB7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="611776E308F6D1FD1B8037CEAFAFE3E3" authorityName="Grego & Mumladze" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Caucasopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caucasopsis egrisi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="egrisi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8119A9B32591EBFA420FC19109719C48" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Caucasopsis egrisi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. Motena Cave
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.66</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0.87</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0.89</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0.68</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0.57</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0.47</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">30</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.90</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.23</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.28</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.86</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">2.89</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.86</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">8.67</td>
|
||||
<td id="77F0BA5C0182E1D93F512926BAE31D4C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.66</td>
|
||||
<td id="0AA3009A4EB83221D8AFECC1BBFBFBDA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0.87</td>
|
||||
<td id="AB632C24E7C8DE730490F997CED11484" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0.89</td>
|
||||
<td id="5050938B12A4CE130B7B6028D01DC884" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0.68</td>
|
||||
<td id="F35192427EF97CBC469958F0CD172131" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0.57</td>
|
||||
<td id="17E9A56E9482B799A93D006A308FF289" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0.47</td>
|
||||
<td id="8A4F83CC35EB839EC9B6903A7223006F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">30</td>
|
||||
<td id="850328A6C2E6002AD9ED6213DA4FEF2F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.90</td>
|
||||
<td id="027F1CF6165EBE46DC7B5013C4618127" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.23</td>
|
||||
<td id="60C8C52637D611E18726F5B2258944AA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.28</td>
|
||||
<td id="A5081D14796D57D1AFFBEB77068B5E82" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.86</td>
|
||||
<td id="9D68174CC6110896D67557190BDE8E99" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">2.89</td>
|
||||
<td id="D7CFC790F5DDB508566E10B81E20E5B6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.86</td>
|
||||
<td id="E4549C3318AFB78316AD2D51C34AE45C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">8.67</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Grego & Mumladze" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Caucasopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caucasopsis egrisi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="egrisi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Caucasopsis egrisi</emphasis>
|
||||
<tr id="A26F2CD2C95A79311170F5ABBEF9E427" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<td id="68409075C62EA881E93B30431EAFBE41" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73E2466077DEA1D8B08929156500B67B" authorityName="Grego & Mumladze" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Caucasopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caucasopsis egrisi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="egrisi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB7EC01F3D8DA2F8D8B82C0FED059AD4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Caucasopsis egrisi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6F843210F48DE8EB35681B64BE4D7901" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
LT
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">2.00</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0.91</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.19</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0.81</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0.64</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0.51</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">34</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">2.19</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.25</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.13</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.68</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">3.13</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.79</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">18.80</td>
|
||||
<td id="4F1D5E78AE736DC06D1F3C2B241DC4FB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">2.00</td>
|
||||
<td id="C18303A82F11648E107E51A35371C23C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0.91</td>
|
||||
<td id="B7C2861CB85DCF6E07825BFD10C48BA8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.19</td>
|
||||
<td id="D461FF99372A37122C44E61F480C635E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0.81</td>
|
||||
<td id="3118BAF23E18615AB0AC286C4CE2A640" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0.64</td>
|
||||
<td id="87A8F2C5B53C7249E3DEA4FBB7720BB7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0.51</td>
|
||||
<td id="4017FBF3E61E635C6CCCCACF1DE7A347" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">34</td>
|
||||
<td id="1EF378211E0082708BB994D3606ADACA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">2.19</td>
|
||||
<td id="4E5FC79ABA79D6BEB87E28A63BDC997A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.25</td>
|
||||
<td id="450BB53816DBDFA0FFDF30885DE7250E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.13</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E57424F7AF41E18D64C0AE24311179A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.68</td>
|
||||
<td id="4F478BAEDE1B3F56B2D1F146BDE425FD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">3.13</td>
|
||||
<td id="C40BFC390BA18BBCA921E7E32467D802" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.79</td>
|
||||
<td id="5A3164AD7811730A65E49DBBC7639C7E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">18.80</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Grego & Mumladze" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Caucasopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caucasopsis egrisi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="egrisi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Caucasopsis egrisi</emphasis>
|
||||
<tr id="5BD81B8CE0D0ABBF64D0652A8546D51D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<td id="186DFB4DA21A60DEF424137E00938E9E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CE7CAEBCC81C360D8B67FAF4614B1A0" authorityName="Grego & Mumladze" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Caucasopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caucasopsis egrisi" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="egrisi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F7D1F045895F568E9D92E5B840319BAB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Caucasopsis egrisi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratype</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="69158B846FA7BF9B3774C78BE7BB5A26" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratype</emphasis>
|
||||
LT
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.74</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0.77</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0.98</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0.72</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0.57</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0.43</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">30</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">2.28</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.35</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.06</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.78</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">3.04</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.80</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">41.00</td>
|
||||
<td id="89973DBDB5F78EDE80F4C3A6E480E205" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.74</td>
|
||||
<td id="BA9DDD112A650FDAD4E8B9C375269136" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0.77</td>
|
||||
<td id="46551589D1E877F94A4179C27C72EF17" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0.98</td>
|
||||
<td id="72FDD3BC2BF40028303E16DF13DCB555" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0.72</td>
|
||||
<td id="5598B7E15C051714B28A2E9DD54FCAD2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0.57</td>
|
||||
<td id="ECF3818C50AC77CB9BF8C7EC8D1E62E8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0.43</td>
|
||||
<td id="B49BE11B1F048EF08E7EA066D720D4DE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">30</td>
|
||||
<td id="7F85D75603AAE6186B6FEC9CC841A0A9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">2.28</td>
|
||||
<td id="D281AEEDBCA601E9531F67D0EC06DF57" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.35</td>
|
||||
<td id="26CFA6A339DB3D1397680E908BC10EB7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.06</td>
|
||||
<td id="755D9677F3E1AF4438BE07176B80C124" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.78</td>
|
||||
<td id="2B8A351293781CA609C1095EE6F33B7A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">3.04</td>
|
||||
<td id="327D2639F5E23F8F618710469ECF74A9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1.80</td>
|
||||
<td id="025BA62A04DB7B6D59103C4BB5643B60" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">41.00</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Shell</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D2FD79024AFB2D1AEC8797A3EF847FCA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DBE5C0A6A7BC5A1AFD58DAB7ECD4E063" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D997ECF086F757F1E3A675B1133A23F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9EA0D42895D34E6246AE703CA6D92E6F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Shell</emphasis>
|
||||
: narrow elongate-oval, 1.66-2.00 mm high with
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="4½">41/2</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9A47EA0B21C6F0076116796BABB19E84" originalValue="4½">41/2</normalizedToken>
|
||||
slightly tumid whorls, blunt protoconch, and weak suture. Shell surface whitish and smooth with faint axial growth lines, covered by milky white periostracum and by inorganic incrustations. Aperture proportionally smaller vs. the body whorl and more close-set to the columellar axis. The peristome attached to the body whorl by a weak sulcus over approximately a quarter of its outline. Lateral and columellar labral profiles smooth-straight with no traces of any sinuation. Umbilicus closed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Operculum</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4375C46FEDE0F28A9EF7ED821725E997" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C818844C93506E7254BEFC4CA7E7778A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Operculum</emphasis>
|
||||
: not known.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Animal body</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7FCD752970C42B952BE529003D3A48A2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5A36601CFEC14F8DC4314D237204AA42" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Animal body</emphasis>
|
||||
: not known.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype measurements</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F6494C87E0D18398C3665B6A73F66617" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="32A906C1ACC9DAA2AA6D8DFB739014C2" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype measurements</emphasis>
|
||||
: H-2.00 mm; W-0.91 mm; BH-1.19 mm; BW-0.81 mm; AH-0.64 mm; AW-0.51 mm; CA: 34°.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Anatomy</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="264AD1ECDA7E5169B4623043504AC37B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2045745EF74FB3F5F9B5437A6AC01E7A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Anatomy</emphasis>
|
||||
: not known.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Named after Egrisi (ეგრისი), the historical name of the Colchis Kingdom established in the region from the 13th to the 1st century BC (disestablished in 164 BC).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B0330B552AB27AA36BF8500FAA56C691" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F674907F2315C0F08EEE70F420EDB94E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BA4C56EC257A3898FAC7A5F540A5EB8F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Named after Egrisi (ეგრისი), the historical name of the Colchis Kingdom established in the region from the 13th to the 1st century BC (disestablished in 164 BC).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Stygobiotic species. The secondary position where the empty shells of the new species were found is the spring head of small springs in village Pirveli Balda emerging from the stone debris at foot of the limestone plateau. The primary subterranean habitat is inaccessible and unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C224C8F691FAB9AB0E9FF35A76CBE105" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="16926EC14C234305DF7BD289EAF84F80" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A294ADAB42D80171C00BF0EB7A491363" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Stygobiotic species. The secondary position where the empty shells of the new species were found is the spring head of small springs in village Pirveli Balda emerging from the stone debris at foot of the limestone plateau. The primary subterranean habitat is inaccessible and unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Only known from the type locality; the similar shells can be found in a nearby Motena Cave.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8A59F19BADF02E72F940CC4E17012FB0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F0369553007D58E9126D6A96579A1587" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7F8D9A22C8D8F7116BE899CF9E885031" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Only known from the type locality; the similar shells can be found in a nearby Motena Cave.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The number of known locations (2) is no more than 5 and EOO is smaller than 20 km2. There is no reason to suppose that AOO, EOO, number of locations, number of subpopulations or the number or mature individuals are declining however due to its extremely small EOO we assessed as Vulnerable (VU) D2.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7DCA22BCF9D8D6929B49FCD46A2B7C12" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="51B3B00662D61C9DECD4A82E0ABA2023" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="69AB52106E5B0D51A9AC39EB32249ABD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The number of known locations (2) is no more than 5 and EOO is smaller than 20 km2. There is no reason to suppose that AOO, EOO, number of locations, number of subpopulations or the number or mature individuals are declining however due to its extremely small EOO we assessed as Vulnerable (VU) D2.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="29B85AA599A1BED946CE26689022D3E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1258A211794232126CF76B75F312D04B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A17E1A1A89C00795DDFAFA49344191F2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
The assignment of the new species to the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Grego & Mumladze" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Caucasopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caucasopsis" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Caucasopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A82EEBC52E0D6F533CB82422CDCC0FDE" authorityName="Grego & Mumladze" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Caucasopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caucasopsis" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="87453E417CBD2D7F9824F00F8CB7EBCA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Caucasopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gen. nov. is only provisional, based on the sinuated lateral labral profile and on the locality, situated close to the distribution range of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Grego & Mumladze" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Imeretiopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Imeretiopsis" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Imeretiopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9B43D4C8833854854768358549DA7B2E" authorityName="Grego & Mumladze" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Imeretiopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Imeretiopsis" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6050DF47588FA976F29DA61FD0903BC7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Imeretiopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gen. nov. The molecular data will be essential to assign the species to the correct genus. The population in Motena Cave has slightly different shell morphology, and, despite their close localities, both represent different hydrological systems (perched water tables) separated by horizontal impermeable sandstone beds with more than 100 m difference in altitude. It is possible both populations could show separation at the species level; however, we prefer provisionally to treat them as one species until molecular data become available.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,226 +1,226 @@
|
|||
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<mods:location id="F17ED0408062F9A7055ABB91592E2E55">
|
||||
<mods:url id="2E2CFC4C5BD0977F7DE1EBE74B37E978">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1051-1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="693A6BB6D0737F5A7D88F90665B691E8">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="A80A8A8D5EA97CB0F615581C77D67AA0" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="BDB73968C583A307D15204CB203A76C9" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1051-1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="ACF5A14DEB93233E15165A5AC0383131" type="ZooBank">639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="FB59557CA56792EE7A07DD7CFDD8A09F" type="Pensoft-UUID">BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="183833228" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EABF9AE24814D32E909B9E963041BA30" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EABF9AE24814D32E909B9E963041BA30" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Spencer" authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Melanagromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanagromyza matricarioides" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matricarioides">Melanagromyza matricarioides Spencer</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="EABF9AE24814D32E909B9E963041BA30" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183833228" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EABF9AE24814D32E909B9E963041BA30" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EABF9AE24814D32E909B9E963041BA30" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Agromyzidae" scope_order="Diptera" scope_subFamily="Agromyzinae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B37DF1F3A60A9B6CF6FB1AC6240BDB1E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5CC115BCF6F0A3CE6C57257E5B09E855" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ED4479DB7EC549D9542C75A890821169" ID-CoL="3Z5MF" authority="Spencer" authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Melanagromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanagromyza matricarioides" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matricarioides">Melanagromyza matricarioides Spencer</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 285–288" captionStartId="F47" captionText="Figures 285 - 288. Melanagromyza matricariodes Spencer, male genitalia 285 external genitalia (including subepandrial sclerite), ventral 286 phallus and proepiphallus, ventral 287 hypandrial complex, left lateral 288 hypandrium, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures285-288" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572146" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 285-288</figureCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="818E6C11F05B093350D3ED83890C4711" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4BAA3792875069E445955B6ADF4D8768" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8A055AF8B7FE0E84D73DB0B952F1FF79" captionStart="Figures 285–288" captionStartId="F47" captionText="Figures 285 - 288. Melanagromyza matricariodes Spencer, male genitalia 285 external genitalia (including subepandrial sclerite), ventral 286 phallus and proepiphallus, ventral 287 hypandrial complex, left lateral 288 hypandrium, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures285-288" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572146" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 285-288</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Melanagromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanagromyza matricarioides" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matricarioides">Melanagromyza matricarioides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DF27536C21CA95B5A8544E51755C1B8C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A8A5897A16E99F7A1E925399D4B909AB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C6AB08617CC6E21A19664DB061244AE8" authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Melanagromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanagromyza matricarioides" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matricarioides">Melanagromyza matricarioides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Spencer, 1969: 72.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Plakidas, JD" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the New York Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="2 - 4" refId="B192" refString="Plakidas, JD, 1982. Note on gall inhabitants of Asphondylia helianthiglobulus Osten Sacken (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in Western Pennsylvania. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 90 (1): 2 - 4" title="Note on gall inhabitants of Asphondylia helianthiglobulus Osten Sacken (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in Western Pennsylvania." volume="90" year="1982">Plakidas 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="58677B2FB969101B700C45A31E2875D6" author="Plakidas, JD" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the New York Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="2 - 4" refId="B192" refString="Plakidas, JD, 1982. Note on gall inhabitants of Asphondylia helianthiglobulus Osten Sacken (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in Western Pennsylvania. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 90 (1): 2 - 4" title="Note on gall inhabitants of Asphondylia helianthiglobulus Osten Sacken (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in Western Pennsylvania." volume="90" year="1982">Plakidas 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 3.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="51CA7C639A0CB33B370E5B2DC4C61B15" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C029E35F8E80C9242F701EE8CCB2BF51" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="079E3342C700BB5F4B784E4A13DFBA37" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Wing length 2.3 mm (♂). Female unknown (see
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">variation</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="297A8442C04D911F5BD72C991F395940" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">variation</emphasis>
|
||||
). Length of ultimate section of vein M4 divided by penultimate section: 0.7. Eye height divided by gena height: 5.7. Gena highest behind midpoint of eye. Clypeus rounded, relatively thin and with arms slightly converging apically. Fronto-orbital plate and ocellar triangle subshiny. Fronto-orbital plate well-developed, relatively narrow, broadest behind midpoint of eye but not bulging, with swelling very shallow and indistinct; setae inset. Ocellar triangle narrow with anterior point open. Parafacial projecting dorsally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9DDF281C07E1FEB159E94F5317872C83" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0BF794755E212B20B0F91F485825C6A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
|
||||
: Two broadly separated ori; two ors. Orbital setulae in two irregular rows, becoming sparser posteriorly, erect to slightly proclinate. Ocellar setulae erect. Eye pilose in small spot dorsomedially. Two dorsocentral setae. Acrostichal setulae in eight irregular rows. Mid tibia with two posteromedial setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colouration</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4526A135E2827AF03C72EF7008600626" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FB54A33130D80EAD664BDFA0B261E1B6" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colouration</emphasis>
|
||||
: Body, including halter, dark brown in base colour. Inner margin of fronto-orbital plate (more so anteriorly) and anterior corner of ocellar triangle sometimes light brown. Notum with faint greenish shine posteriorly (blue-green in holotype). Abdomen with green shine (bluer in holotype). Gena, notopleuron, postpronotum, and parafacial sometimes paler. Wing veins pale. Calypter margin and hairs white.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AF2E5E360D6CDC9350620F0561AFF5AD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="903EB4A58DFFFE6F663A636DB1014339" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
: (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 285–288" captionStartId="F47" captionText="Figures 285 - 288. Melanagromyza matricariodes Spencer, male genitalia 285 external genitalia (including subepandrial sclerite), ventral 286 phallus and proepiphallus, ventral 287 hypandrial complex, left lateral 288 hypandrium, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures285-288" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572146" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">285-288</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DAC778BA1C5B9E0A1518AA0BA6C9844B" captionStart="Figures 285–288" captionStartId="F47" captionText="Figures 285 - 288. Melanagromyza matricariodes Spencer, male genitalia 285 external genitalia (including subepandrial sclerite), ventral 286 phallus and proepiphallus, ventral 287 hypandrial complex, left lateral 288 hypandrium, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures285-288" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572146" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">285-288</figureCitation>
|
||||
) Epandrium with small posterodistal spine. Surstylus narrow and downturned with discrete group of elongate, apical tubercle-like setae (not as figured in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10164fv" author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 311" refId="B246" refString="Spencer, KA, 1969. The Agromyzidae of Canada and Alaska. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 64: 1 - 311, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10164fv" title="The Agromyzidae of Canada and Alaska." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10164fv" volume="64" year="1969">Spencer 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="97483E6BC774E962E51B3C31793E9865" DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10164fv" author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 311" refId="B246" refString="Spencer, KA, 1969. The Agromyzidae of Canada and Alaska. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 64: 1 - 311, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10164fv" title="The Agromyzidae of Canada and Alaska." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10164fv" volume="64" year="1969">Spencer 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Hypandrium broad, short, and thick with long apical process. Metepiphallus with shallow spine and serrated ridge ventrally, and with narrow plate with several coalescing ridges laterally. Proepiphallus V-shaped and upcurved. Basiphallus U-shaped, arms relatively thick. Distiphallus separated from phallophorus by less than height of basiphallus; bases of distiphallus and mesophallus level; distiphallus with dorsomedial swelling, internal surface smooth or with remnants of spinulose internal structure (holotype), and with thick distoventral plate and dorsal processes comprising slightly narrowed apex.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Variation</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DBBCC8402E368F7D802E62C192F894C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ABA7A8AB3FEE57289F002D8D812A8EFE" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Variation</emphasis>
|
||||
: Of the two non-type specimens mentioned in the original description, only the female could be located. This specimen differs as follows: wing length 2.6 mm; eye height divided by gena height 5.1; eye with smaller patch of setulae dorsally adjoining eye; fronto-orbital plate more abruptly bulging at midpoint to ~
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F2E3AB1D99BB869C80B496A117C53036" originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
|
||||
width of frons, setulae in up to three irregular rows; abdomen with green shine. Possibly not conspecific, although most other possible local species to which it may belong in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. virens" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="virens">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. virens</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E6952C293875C8865AD3823F73362DE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. virens" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="149483302E28FF4210645C11D3C98F77" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. virens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group have the head longer towards the dorsum, and none except this species are known from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Anthemis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Anthemis" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Anthemis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C77802EEFBB55312113BDF6CD33D7C86" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Anthemis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Anthemis" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EF7D22683106A0BECCA6F8EF00F0BABA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Anthemis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hosts.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8D754D169EC8AADB40B1312C2FA57A58" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F3FFA8079ED9863AE68D3746C4A595A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hosts.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FA2E8F863B51313B10409B2ED7D877D9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C16CE2CC28905CEAB9C335BC9D331EDD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
subfamily
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Asteroideae">Asteroideae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E446AA29634BB80ED2D23BFA44B633C5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Asteroideae">Asteroideae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Matricaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Matricaria matricariodes" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="matricariodes">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Matricaria matricariodes</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E8D2710E6542AB5C4C72EB8DBA7178B1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Matricaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Matricaria matricariodes" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="matricariodes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7CFBA78F6630E495089048299492E595" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Matricaria matricariodes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Anthemis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Anthemis" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Anthemis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64B5CC840733C198F7517E40C858B618" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Anthemis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Anthemis" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="61EA1464057DD2F45B8DE6F984D3F367" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Anthemis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. cotula" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="cotula">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. cotula</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="041ECE45D8F6235B84F7D38A8BA02695" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. cotula" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cotula">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DA18970D2D32BC5C9EA0997D466E4AFB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. cotula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Rudbeckia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rudbeckia laciniata" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laciniata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rudbeckia laciniata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E9E170DDB13B58514555B107C169A1B6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Rudbeckia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rudbeckia laciniata" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laciniata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C472E038C3513094B71ED3682AA9B5EC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rudbeckia laciniata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[?].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Canada</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32D9DCDBDEA9703DCB214599071D2F62" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="36CB5CBF47BB555682723C48DD393820" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E0408BDDA308D3ECD43A7E148D177FC7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ECF0069BFC09EFCC4EA4554D7D7B9300" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Canada</emphasis>
|
||||
: ON.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">USA</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4D399B417B1465845060B8A0D9B2338A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">USA</emphasis>
|
||||
: MD, PA[?].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6F9C2AA16A69E5B2276778A929845752" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6FF35C71B84FF1EB6F41EBCEE5A59251" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="357470C9DB43424A0A0C3F780AC1F8C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0CFB6D89E95EB1FB75C59EFE1D81D2CF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D7274397E86B703B2D9751E449FDED5C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
: Canada. ON
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Ottawa, em. 4.vii.1955, ex. "stem mine in pineapple weed" [
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Porter ex Britt" authorityYear="1894" baseAuthorityName="Less." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Matricaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Matricaria matricarioides" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="matricarioides">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Matricaria matricarioides</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B1BBB3E9BE1674B22A446D9081FDE357" authorityName="Porter ex Britt" authorityYear="1894" baseAuthorityName="Less." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Matricaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Matricaria matricarioides" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="matricarioides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="74344D36D85D9AA03D29CC47498EF032" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Matricaria matricarioides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
], leg. G. Lewis, reared J.F. McAlpine, CNC358428 (1♂, CNC; Type No. 10366).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1962-07-25" collectingDateMax="1962-07-26" collectingDateMin="1962-07-25" collectorName="J. R. Vockeroth" country="Canada" location="Ottawa" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Canada">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3C4BDF93656DD9A92088B5F9C4586396" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="49821EF79A7791BFD3B71646ABD5E211" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="488F3E56F117D1F36A3C280A8F9017A1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="A4F8494F1D76AE84EBCA03614DA5D08F" collectingDate="1962-07-25" collectingDateMax="1962-07-26" collectingDateMin="1962-07-25" collectorName="J. R. Vockeroth" country="Canada" location="Ottawa" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="503CA13F0C3E8AB7DFC111C5AE5C0A99" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="878B559F38643269CBFAB36144D14246" name="Canada">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. ON
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EABF9AE24814D32E909B9E963041BA30:891690EAC03D114948F6FD257015AAEE" country="Canada" name="Ottawa">Ottawa</location>
|
||||
<location id="891690EAC03D114948F6FD257015AAEE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EABF9AE24814D32E909B9E963041BA30:891690EAC03D114948F6FD257015AAEE" country="Canada" name="Ottawa">Ottawa</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1962-07-25">25.vii.1962</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="B7363BFE3FF25E9D9362C6E8ECE4873D" value="1962-07-25">25.vii.1962</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>J.R. Vockeroth</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="68C8A61F46C94E1B342705DA6FE3D870">J.R. Vockeroth</collectorName>
|
||||
, em.
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1962-07-26">26.vii.1962</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="659678B47B37E89194E51759ACF67B4D" value="1962-07-26">26.vii.1962</collectingDate>
|
||||
from cultivated
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Anthemis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Anthemis" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Anthemis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D02A17BDEBAC8E0E8B00F52A331A3FD7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Anthemis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Anthemis" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6CF02619C825523F63691AAC0B0355B1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Anthemis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="D4904BA0C6FF37CBFF6FC74E2B85AE6A" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, CNC)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1976-06-29" collectorName="Ft. Detrich, Batra" country="USA" location="USA" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="D533FA69791354F2B28BFC19EB4322DE" collectingDate="1976-06-29" collectorName="Ft. Detrich, Batra" country="USA" location="USA" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3FA029F436A7BA3D551370645A39E086" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="EBD44633ABE7F4BC2629F1AC25877590" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. MD
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectorName>Ft. Detrich</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="5AE3546BBD6D07BE0776529C823A1137">Ft. Detrich</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1976-06-29">29.vi.1976</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="264D7763EE0262F4DFE655AFC4CC4BAC" value="1976-06-29">29.vi.1976</collectingDate>
|
||||
, SWT
|
||||
<collectorName>Batra</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="B47F35901CA95D31D024AFC5C5F4C42D">Batra</collectorName>
|
||||
, AC-
|
||||
<specimenCount type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Anthemis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Anthemis cotula" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cotula">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Anthemis cotula</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="8D98D0A4C827B3706738A26B63059F00" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E919648F327EC975BD6E3606B61A0EED" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Anthemis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Anthemis cotula" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cotula">
|
||||
<emphasis id="826FB8F9238A4942F995C9973D1F2F6D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Anthemis cotula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L. (
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="275890F21A3A07B1AA8E9AD6D16889D9" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, USNM)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0BCE6F81E9F57C480BD1867396DF570D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C51CDB03766CFD43B2851539E8F171E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C192B93CC719E85FEBD35DF5281D6F7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
The Maryland male presents the second record of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Melanagromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanagromyza matricarioides" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matricarioides">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Melanagromyza matricarioides</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1EE75E94D2FF459F4C20359B94294ADE" authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Melanagromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanagromyza matricarioides" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matricarioides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ED4EC45D30D0CD7C11832873F26378E4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Melanagromyza matricarioides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the United States following
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Plakidas, JD" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the New York Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="2 - 4" refId="B192" refString="Plakidas, JD, 1982. Note on gall inhabitants of Asphondylia helianthiglobulus Osten Sacken (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in Western Pennsylvania. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 90 (1): 2 - 4" title="Note on gall inhabitants of Asphondylia helianthiglobulus Osten Sacken (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in Western Pennsylvania." volume="90" year="1982">Plakidas (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CE9C2B64902B7573BFF9AF10183BF3AF" author="Plakidas, JD" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the New York Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="2 - 4" refId="B192" refString="Plakidas, JD, 1982. Note on gall inhabitants of Asphondylia helianthiglobulus Osten Sacken (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in Western Pennsylvania. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 90 (1): 2 - 4" title="Note on gall inhabitants of Asphondylia helianthiglobulus Osten Sacken (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in Western Pennsylvania." volume="90" year="1982">Plakidas (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, who reared specimens from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Rudbeckia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rudbeckia laciniata" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laciniata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rudbeckia laciniata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ABE0C2CEC3538379CDD9A815E07F2FEE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Rudbeckia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rudbeckia laciniata" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laciniata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="85939C25B2798D5C93081D2104A858DE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rudbeckia laciniata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in western Pennsylvania. Multiple adults from one or more Pennsylvania localities were recorded from 26 August to 3 October. The specimens were originally identified by G. Steyskal, and it is unknown why they were excluded from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture Handbook" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 478" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" refId="B261" refString="Spencer, KA, Steyskal, GC, 1986b. Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U.S.D.A. Agriculture Handbook 638: 1 - 478, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" title="Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U. S. D. A." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" volume="638" year="1986 b">Spencer and Steyskal (1986b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="23C547B1B059076645CFBAEB90DE7366" author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture Handbook" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 478" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" refId="B261" refString="Spencer, KA, Steyskal, GC, 1986b. Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U.S.D.A. Agriculture Handbook 638: 1 - 478, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" title="Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U. S. D. A." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" volume="638" year="1986 b">Spencer and Steyskal (1986b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; only one specimen could be relocated, and examination has found this male to be
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1986" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Melanagromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanagromyza virginiensis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virginiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Melanagromyza virginiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3B9FF79F50A66BAD3D5C2621EC1E58BA" authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1986" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Melanagromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanagromyza virginiensis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virginiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="61B0D62615995E8A01BCB0869D5607EC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Melanagromyza virginiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see below).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9A77779500FB1AE5D5973490B5E4AA88" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
This species belongs to the
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Melanagromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanagromyza virens" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virens">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Melanagromyza virens</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="766EC7A4AB7F96F59BCC6B3B76AAD271" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Melanagromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanagromyza virens" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A79A92C5C79D4C85E6D7993AF31DB7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Melanagromyza virens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group, revealed by the widely spaced ori, and by the surstylus, which is incredibly similar to that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. virens" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="virens">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. virens</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CD5876DB2CB73DBE96FC4129301D44C4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. virens" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0F695FB3414DF211CF9EC35753E1D2F3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. virens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
itself, although the long palisade-like setae are arranged in a much more discrete apical cluster. The distiphallus is slightly more compressed dorsoventrally (not teardrop-shaped) and has one pair of characteristic shallow carinae along the dorsolateral margin.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,72 +1,72 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="3087791A174C8DF255D2D7C02FF73A0F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:namePart id="AFFB33157C5CAD2F189580A7D7974B19">Ng, Ting Hui</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="A9A0AD7E2F9E1C5D286D2B33216D6F51">Ng, Ting Hui</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
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Figure 2J,K
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@ -1,277 +1,277 @@
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|
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<mods:namePart>Schmitt, Imke</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="7AAA5FD970F9AE1FD54C9C53B177D982">Schmitt, Imke</mods:namePart>
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||||
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
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||||
<mods:title id="A5921285CDBA83471D27BED1A5F0E02D">MycoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>44</mods:number>
|
||||
<mods:part id="EB24969A543A59002A0CBA4B16CAB91A">
|
||||
<mods:date id="DE46D934323DA1C3E3E3500674CA81DD">2018</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="0F918928081D81A5BDE890F16B95E9D8" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="5148BDD06DD832196F71564B7E0EA045">44</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>19</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>50</mods:end>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="32A4C94CB2823EC036473950727A6043" unit="page">
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||||
<mods:start id="5454BF0A25266CC82A37FE464D1B910C">19</mods:start>
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|
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.44.29904</mods:url>
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<mods:location id="C8363F060BD66842025D12FE887B95E0">
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<mods:url id="4E7A73BEDC80B27B038886A15B9CBBBD">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.44.29904</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.44.29904</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049--19</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="02C38BDDA94AD300FB58409BA3B52DE2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="577933F35B14A6BD18D57627CA096C3C" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.44.29904</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CDD63406F4E9D24EB49D9AE46FB0FF46" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049--19</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154473821" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EAC7C685A6A9DAA022079067E38DB79F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EAC7C685A6A9DAA022079067E38DB79F" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="826945" authority="V. J. Rico, A. Crespo & Garima Singh" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Neoprotoparmelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Neoprotoparmelia capensis" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="capensis">Neoprotoparmelia capensis V. J. Rico, A. Crespo & Garima Singh</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="19">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<treatment id="EAC7C685A6A9DAA022079067E38DB79F" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154473821" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EAC7C685A6A9DAA022079067E38DB79F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EAC7C685A6A9DAA022079067E38DB79F" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" scope_order="Lecanorales">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D2342E7D5E2605A0758E3220C354ABD5" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2C6D712728EA3CEC3996D12276D01238" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="92F9A8B79D6C4CABD9A25509415A0135" ID-CoL="7484R" LSID="826945" authority="V. J. Rico, A. Crespo & Garima Singh" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Neoprotoparmelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Neoprotoparmelia capensis" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="capensis">Neoprotoparmelia capensis V. J. Rico, A. Crespo & Garima Singh</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="48A207AB6C8AFA144EF88326D36F0E30" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figure 7
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="527D81672ECDE90B15C11446B2ED4CBF" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6040D8595BD4B5CEC1A33C80C005A4BC" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B09637B49BE0A3A129F8C6E26B7676B" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
SOUTH AFRICA. Western Cape prov., between Papendorp and Strandfontein, near Vailkay bridge,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-31.692778">31°41'34"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="17B49FA3CA9D3754AECBBE4657639A3E" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-31.692778">31°41'34"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="18.233055">18°13'59"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5F839A374030F20577D6815A94996F56" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="18.233055">18°13'59"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, ca. 32 m alt., 4 February 2005, A. Crespo, P.K. Divakar, D.L. Hawksworth, G. Amo & T.H. Lumbsch 63f (holotype:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="MAF–Lich">MAF-Lich</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3F83BBD2C80AAEDEF68897B5DA01F215" originalValue="MAF–Lich">MAF-Lich</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. 19584; isotypes: MAF-Lich. 19624, 19625, 19626 and 19628).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<caption id="EA472C6809C8D5F31A54A584F049E59B" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<paragraph id="20281B461AF7A767AE656C89BA0D203A" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
Figure 7.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Neoprotoparmelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Neoprotoparmelia capensis" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="capensis">Neoprotoparmelia capensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BB8CD9A8B1874E4A4AFBCB6241E797B6" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Neoprotoparmelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Neoprotoparmelia capensis" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="capensis">Neoprotoparmelia capensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, holotype Crespo, Divakar, Hawksworth, Amo & Lumbsch 63f (MAF-Lich. 19584). a Habit b Section through centre of apothecium, showing cupular proper exciple (arrow) c Ascus d Spores, showing setae (arrow). Scale bars: 2 mm (a), 100
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="985B585DEA61217DAAA92F0AF09F56E9" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(b), 10
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1B93030B8E38C90F72AFE5DCCEF73612" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(c), 5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2B55A6C594635962731A2D4E7AAFE0E1" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(d).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B0CBDB7A11870666ED1D116887B42D14" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FC6BF8DEC32511C30D1954464A935FC1" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3EFE8C74398C165BF241175319E6DB57" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
Morphologically similar to the northern hemispheric
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Protoparmelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Protoparmelia montagnei" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="montagnei">Protoparmelia montagnei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60B7A463E8C2904A2F29ACE930127D53" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Protoparmelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Protoparmelia montagnei" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="montagnei">Protoparmelia montagnei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fr.) Poelt & Nimis, but mainly differing from it by the presence of alectoronic acid as major secondary metabolite in the medulla. The two species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. montagnei" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="montagnei">P. montagnei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20E1C312DF0FAD696505CB50A3BB9643" lsidName="P. montagnei" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="montagnei">P. montagnei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. capensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="capensis">N. capensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="727E00A6B932A630643C5D2F5F598EC5" lsidName="N. capensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="capensis">N. capensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, are also genetically not closely-related and belong to different genera.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">The specific epithet refers to its occurrence in Cape Province of South Africa.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7DF6BDB9C6114A91F6561329455D7820" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="97F15EDA25BBBD6B8373F8C1376582DE" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="597389FF16D215F29CD6C1259AB4DEF5" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">The specific epithet refers to its occurrence in Cape Province of South Africa.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="792C9B36ADE4A79C5854CD461C4B12E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0415ADFCFEF62E2D496BF94100D27242" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="34C0EBDDAACEA31D07537FE14351BB77" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
Thallus saxicolous, crustose, up to 8 cm wide, thin and areolate (in younger parts, up to 1 mm thick) to mainly thick and areolate, warted or subsquamulose (up to 2.2 mm thick), irregular or orbicular; surface light grey, pale to strong brown, with whitish mottled-fissured areas (by a locally strong mucilaginous epicortex), dull; delimited, or not, by a blackish hypothalline line. Areoles irregular, polygonal to rounded, up to 2 mm in diam., mainly slightly convex to irregular or flat, surface smooth to irregular, cracked or warted, marginal areoles sometimes lobe-like. Apothecia frequent, 1 to several per areolae, zeorine to lecanorine, immersed and nearly urceolate when young to adnate or sessile and constricted at the base when adult, rounded to irregular, up to 2 mm in diam.; disc brown to brown-black, dull, concave to flat or sometimes convex; thalline exciple persistent or excluded with age, concolorous with thallus to whitish (by a strong mucilaginous epicortex); proper exciple cupulate, up to 70-155
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C24E743B667AF1019CFC5F7B6332A4C5" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
thick, coherent, hyphae mainly periclinal with strong mucilaginous walls, margins reduced in young apothecia. Hymenium hyaline to yellowish, coherent, 60-75
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="410FE55EDC08B34C1EF8790E61E39D0E" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
tall, in the margins somewhat fan-like (together with proper exciple) and exceeding the thalline exciple in adult apothecia; epihymenium light brown to brown, up to 15
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F78A642504D5116A0DAF94C72A022E9C" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
tall, with few irregular granules; hypothecium and subhymenium hyaline to slightly yellowish, 25-70
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="355E5B2F0148E8877BA6C762B6607944" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
thick. Paraphyses coherent in water, branched and anastomosed, apices somewhat thickened and mainly surrounded by a brown mucilaginous hood (up to 10
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BCFA731BE32CB581C6A1A70B50A5BD7C" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wide). Asci clavate, 42-70
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D037D32CE116EF41B4A26F193140FB39" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
12-20
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C21789AB9D11DC6A789FD82815913C1E" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 8-spored, amyloid tholus (excluding the axial mass) and surrounding mucilage,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lecanora" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Lecanora</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F77506099252792EA66EF38708742E7A" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lecanora" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Lecanora</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-type (cf. also
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Maronina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Maronina" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Maronina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5747A858BF4A8B4FF35075412949D58F" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Maronina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Maronina" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Maronina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-type,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kantvilas, G" journalOrPublisher="Lichenologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" pagination="557 - 561" title="Further observations on the genus Maronina, with descriptions of two new taxa from Thailand." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282910000174" volume="42" year="2010">Kantvilas et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="ED2EB564EE4BD46EE1B384A016B1F33C" author="Kantvilas, G" journalOrPublisher="Lichenologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" pagination="557 - 561" title="Further observations on the genus Maronina, with descriptions of two new taxa from Thailand." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282910000174" volume="42" year="2010">Kantvilas et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Ascospores hyaline, simple, 9
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–13(–">-13(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2B1653A8FDF2F0CE4F11985A2AA453EF" originalValue="–13(–">-13(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
14)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="90BF49D7D9C9AD45D7CE15F5639E7F32" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
3.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–5.5(–">-5.5(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="24ECA863DD7AC25D8A7437F9D9736545" originalValue="–5.5(–">-5.5(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
6)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D99959F571F7694A064C961A2F4F9CCB" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(n = 40), fusiform to elongate (l:b = 1.8-2.9), with rounded apices or sometimes slightly apiculate in one end, some with apical hyaline setae. Pycnidia frequent, immersed, globose to oblong, wall hyaline, ostiole tissue with brown to black pigmented walls. Conidia simple, hyaline, 7-17
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7B31B462FC1A44B2C3F5395DD706FCD1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1-1.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="ED35906A06112A7FBF15ACB4F1BB97A4" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(n = 20), bacilliform, straight.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="chemistry">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Chemistry.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="29BEC713A54D72FAB56761CF912D79D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="chemistry">
|
||||
<paragraph id="199EA558E64119ED0784396BF971CE4D" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Chemistry.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F844754159B4951A01BEE14A1E1A084A" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
Spot tests: medulla
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="K–">K-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E04F6562E3D3CE0F588915C82F1BB91A" originalValue="K–">K-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
or
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2EDE71C9DD381149DF9F8C2596AFB8AF" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
unclean yellowish,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="C–">C-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4213576DAC6F937FB4AF106CE4EC103F" originalValue="C–">C-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, KC+ unclean rose-red,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–">I-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="173E343A33FBBA77B3F7FF6871F701E0" originalValue="I–">I-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="P–">P-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B975F6EB7BD5D760510EA6A2E335E057" originalValue="P–">P-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, UV++ greenish-white. TLC: atranorin (traces),
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="α–alectoronic">α-alectoronic</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AE0B94BF7A9FC80EABA464629767A64A" originalValue="α–alectoronic">α-alectoronic</normalizedToken>
|
||||
acid (major), unidentified substance (major or traces, closed to norstictic acid, Rf class 4),
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="β–alectoronic">β-alectoronic</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B0DE4518D7F3895A9A9A18329A60F119" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5D79280F14BC6FBFEA6BE8CA2D4DB479" originalValue="β–alectoronic">β-alectoronic</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(traces) and traces of related substances.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Distribution and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Only known from the type locality in the arid north-west of the Cape Region (South Africa), rich in succulent plants (succulent Karoo biomes, cf. Mucina and Rutherford 2006), growing on exposed sandstones next to the Atlantic coast.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="39AF927A7616BDC266162AA50E75C6EC" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FB078C78F2C15F038F3ABD1E1003B6A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Distribution and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="01FA00946328527E8639F9372A81A1E9" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Only known from the type locality in the arid north-west of the Cape Region (South Africa), rich in succulent plants (succulent Karoo biomes, cf. Mucina and Rutherford 2006), growing on exposed sandstones next to the Atlantic coast.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="reference sequences">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Reference sequences.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A802761E270C4A272A86A73B1792215E" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="reference sequences">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4E72A1601CC8FC57A958779EA2F24103" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Reference sequences.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3859B29AC2B9A704C15399D3C844AED2" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
(specimen: Crespo, Divakar, Hawksworth, Amo & Lumbsch 63f, holotype:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="MAF–Lich">MAF-Lich</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A204FCFDC6AAFB264BEEA471308F3BB5" originalValue="MAF–Lich">MAF-Lich</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. 19584). KY066279 (ITS), KP822500 (mtSSU), KP796385 (nuLSU), KP822184 (RPB1), KP823556 (TSR1).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E73F95EFB4AE1F368F90EE8F1B734836" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="57AF4943B275E1ADE2F09A8A48A31B27" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BA98AD159C76D9BB52CBFEA7B8BB3001" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
This comprises the specimens recovered within '
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P." pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="genus">P.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="88847546136AD35495EA5A9FA781B10A" genus="P." lsidName="P." pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="genus">P.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="ZA’">ZA'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A743B550DAC5F7170FEC3F6573D5889F" originalValue="ZA’">ZA'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
in '
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Protoparmelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Protoparmelia" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Protoparmelia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BD8E0F92C842A0D3029E34145630AF7B" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Protoparmelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Protoparmelia" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Protoparmelia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
tropical
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="clade’">clade'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C1F43F6745F3E3A0795223F3716FBA56" originalValue="clade’">clade'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Singh, G" journalOrPublisher="New Phytologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0124625" year="2015">Singh et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A81135C31316A63872D903D947C05C99" author="Singh, G" journalOrPublisher="New Phytologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0124625" year="2015">Singh et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Neoprotoparmelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Neoprotoparmelia capensis" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="capensis">Neoprotoparmelia capensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A7CECF7F58983E3255E2E14DA141BFBA" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Neoprotoparmelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Neoprotoparmelia capensis" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="capensis">Neoprotoparmelia capensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is morphologically similar to the
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Protoparmelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Protoparmelia montagnei" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="montagnei">Protoparmelia montagnei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E48188150F4CBD267CDDB0BA86BC2AA1" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Protoparmelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Protoparmelia montagnei" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="montagnei">Protoparmelia montagnei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
complex, in the sister genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Protoparmelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Protoparmelia" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Protoparmelia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6BEFD919AF3A5818794CCD9E2CEDB709" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Protoparmelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Protoparmelia" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Protoparmelia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but differs from the latter in its chemistry and distribution. The major secondary metabolite found in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. capensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="capensis">N. capensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FEB74E7C9E2ABB0035E3E977099B630A" lsidName="N. capensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="capensis">N. capensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is alectoronic acid whereas, in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. montagnei" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="montagnei">P. montagnei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="62713F6D2B92FC63F8F47445F5E14B5B" lsidName="P. montagnei" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="montagnei">P. montagnei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, it is lobaric and/or gyrophoric acids or fatty acids.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Protoparmelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Protoparmelia montagnei" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="montagnei">Protoparmelia montagnei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6DCB82978CF2ACA68677465E0CCDA963" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Protoparmelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Protoparmelia montagnei" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="montagnei">Protoparmelia montagnei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is distributed in Eurasia on acid rocks, with mainly a broad Mediterranean distribution, from Turkey to The Canary Islands and from Ireland to Morocco (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Coppins and Chambers 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="238932FD7FDEDC5CCEE1E7B00C1C6ECD" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Coppins and Chambers 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Barbero, M" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" pagination="299 - 320" title="A taxonomic study of Protoparmeliamontagnei (syn. P. psarophana) centered in the Eastern Iberian Peninsula." volume="97" year="2006">Barbero et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6AB0CB1D4EFBCDCD2021CCC9CA4D7D56" author="Barbero, M" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" pagination="299 - 320" title="A taxonomic study of Protoparmeliamontagnei (syn. P. psarophana) centered in the Eastern Iberian Peninsula." volume="97" year="2006">Barbero et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In contrast,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. capensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="capensis">N. capensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CD5BE9888A3F4BE91524704A60730099" lsidName="N. capensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="capensis">N. capensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
grows on sandstone in the Cape Region. Molecular data also clearly supports
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. capensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="capensis">N. capensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9871F82C8539FC0BF0226A219142B977" lsidName="N. capensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="capensis">N. capensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. montagnei" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="montagnei">P. montagnei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="24A2C7FBCE36F57F6F4307AA81A5D1EB" lsidName="P. montagnei" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="montagnei">P. montagnei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as distantly related, evolutionary independently lineages (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Singh, G" journalOrPublisher="New Phytologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0124625" year="2015">Singh et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2EDBA47E47671ADB223FE9D321660C36" author="Singh, G" journalOrPublisher="New Phytologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0124625" year="2015">Singh et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Details on the morphology and chemistry of the similar
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. montagnei" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="montagnei">P. montagnei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="89F4D2B64E8A64B8BCDAC0067F7F653F" lsidName="P. montagnei" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="montagnei">P. montagnei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species complex can be found in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Coppins and Chambers (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="94712F0D3A0D50C4944C9CC08E4B027D" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Coppins and Chambers (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Barbero, M" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" pagination="299 - 320" title="A taxonomic study of Protoparmeliamontagnei (syn. P. psarophana) centered in the Eastern Iberian Peninsula." volume="97" year="2006">Barbero et al. (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="728D275C9FA3931AB8DA442D9F906465" author="Barbero, M" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" pagination="299 - 320" title="A taxonomic study of Protoparmeliamontagnei (syn. P. psarophana) centered in the Eastern Iberian Peninsula." volume="97" year="2006">Barbero et al. (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. The grey to brown thalli, 8-spored asci,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="α–collatolic">α-collatolic</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CDE367FAECC9DF11E3BAF0403345CAE6" originalValue="α–collatolic">α-collatolic</normalizedToken>
|
||||
acid absence, distribution and/or molecular data, supports
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. capensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="capensis">N. capensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0EEEB831878199F06C22B9B832D5C0DA" lsidName="N. capensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="capensis">N. capensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as an evolutionary independent lineage from the other two saxicolous
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Neoprotoparmelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Neoprotoparmelia" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Neoprotoparmelia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="106B041DB8D897A5C1B253DC5DCE8D9B" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Neoprotoparmelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Neoprotoparmelia" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Neoprotoparmelia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species here described.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BDC3EA465FAA372FFC9D6AF19CA18328" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
The analysed material of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Neoprotoparmelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Neoprotoparmelia capensis" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="capensis">Neoprotoparmelia capensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0A89164F0C9AB510B2B690E282D5BBFA" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Neoprotoparmelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Neoprotoparmelia capensis" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="capensis">Neoprotoparmelia capensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was rich in lichenicolous ascomycetes, some of which make its characterisation confusing. Portions of the studied specimens serve as host to species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Roccellaceae" genus="Phacographa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phacographa" order="Arthoniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Phacographa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13EAD645811C051F2B01BAA8D1B6BAF7" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Roccellaceae" genus="Phacographa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phacographa" order="Arthoniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Phacographa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Mycosphaerellaceae" genus="Sphaerellothecium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Sphaerellothecium" order="Capnodiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Sphaerellothecium</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BA79670AE916EBC073A755D3F6DCB10E" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Mycosphaerellaceae" genus="Sphaerellothecium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Sphaerellothecium" order="Capnodiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Sphaerellothecium</taxonomicName>
|
||||
similar to those living on taxa of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Protoparmelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Protoparmelia badia" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="badia">Protoparmelia badia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2D4AD2038FA6C2D5F2195D90DACD08B5" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Protoparmelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Protoparmelia badia" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="badia">Protoparmelia badia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
complex (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hafellner, J" journalOrPublisher="Bibliotheca Lichenologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" pagination="85 - 121" title="Phacothecium resurrected and the new genus Phacographa (Arthoniales) proposed." volume="100" year="2009">Hafellner 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E0DD5AF68159606F9E8CB3B7D86C98FF" author="Hafellner, J" journalOrPublisher="Bibliotheca Lichenologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" pagination="85 - 121" title="Phacothecium resurrected and the new genus Phacographa (Arthoniales) proposed." volume="100" year="2009">Hafellner 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Triebel, D" journalOrPublisher="Bibliotheca Lichenologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 278" title="Lecideicole Ascomyceten. Eine Revision der obligat lichenicolen Ascomyceten auf lecideoiden Flechten." volume="35" year="1989">Triebel 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B094DBCA35F8757D26B03B0BD7A0ED19" author="Triebel, D" journalOrPublisher="Bibliotheca Lichenologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 278" title="Lecideicole Ascomyceten. Eine Revision der obligat lichenicolen Ascomyceten auf lecideoiden Flechten." volume="35" year="1989">Triebel 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, respectively), causing visible symptoms. A
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Catillariaceae" genus="Phoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phoma" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Phoma</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A543BFDB357A584520A0CF0FBE347660" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Catillariaceae" genus="Phoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phoma" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Phoma</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-type fungus, with hyaline pycnidia and conidia, frequently infected the hymenium of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. capensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="capensis">N. capensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="46DBE0AA0A6C84267673B2E385AEA994" lsidName="N. capensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="capensis">N. capensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Moreover, in some adult apothecia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. capensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="capensis">N. capensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E518EF833DE03D4A070116ADB5E8377" lsidName="N. capensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="capensis">N. capensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, an endohymenial
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Catillariaceae" genus="Arthonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Arthonia" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Arthonia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="83B6E0D6161C152D38FC1509CCD79169" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Catillariaceae" genus="Arthonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Arthonia" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Arthonia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species develops its asci, together with those of the host. The latter two taxa lacked visible symptoms on the host. These four lichenicolous fungi are currently under further investigation and the results will be published in a subsequent study.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,81 +1,81 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.966.55192" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4a0f1338-3873-4a8f-affd-5ba3e335ade7" ID-PMC="PMC7494662" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-966-57" ID-Pensoft-UUID="9E8EAAF1A28A5D6BA36B2D363A1BA200" ID-PubMed="32982546" ID-ZooBank="B18DEB582C8F4F95B7EF3BECC9F4D4B7" ModsDocID="1313-2970-966-57" checkinTime="1599731061580" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Runyon, Justin B." docDate="2020" docId="EADBCE2B79B35BEDB5A269DD6B972ABE" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 966: 57-151" docOrigin="ZooKeys 966" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.966.55192" docTitle="Tachytrechus perornatus Robinson 1975" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="9E8EAAF1A28A5D6BA36B2D363A1BA200" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="9E8EAAF1A28A5D6BA36B2D363A1BA200" masterDocTitle="The Dolichopodidae (Diptera) of Montserrat, West Indies" masterLastPageNumber="151" masterPageNumber="57" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1668169452387" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>The Dolichopodidae (Diptera) of Montserrat, West Indies</mods:title>
|
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<taxonomicName LSID="EADBCE2B-79B3-5BED-B5A2-69DD6B972ABE" authority="Robinson" authorityName="Robinson" authorityYear="1975" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Tachytrechus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tachytrechus perornatus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perornatus">Tachytrechus perornatus Robinson</taxonomicName>
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<treatment id="EADBCE2B79B35BEDB5A269DD6B972ABE" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167581813" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EADBCE2B79B35BEDB5A269DD6B972ABE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EADBCE2B79B35BEDB5A269DD6B972ABE" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" scope_family="Dolichopodidae" scope_order="Diptera" scope_subFamily="Dolichopodinae">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Robinson" authorityYear="1975" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Tachytrechus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tachytrechus perornatus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perornatus">Tachytrechus perornatus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="AEF15250F67A6644D514F4EEA3A718C8" authorityName="Robinson" authorityYear="1975" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Tachytrechus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tachytrechus perornatus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perornatus">Tachytrechus perornatus</taxonomicName>
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||||
Robinson, 1975: 122.
|
||||
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|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
|
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<paragraph id="DE87966FC70B5DD45C4061C1A116CFF0" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Material examined.</paragraph>
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Dominica:
|
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|
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<emphasis id="D71552D46EBFD68BF4F2599775FFEA6E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Holotype</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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♂, La Ronde River, 15 February 1964, H. Robinson (USNM).
|
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Montserrat</emphasis>
|
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<emphasis id="97C1F30280E723F1DB80C19FBD306BDD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Montserrat</emphasis>
|
||||
: 2 ♂, 3 ♀, Hope Ghaut, 280 m,
|
||||
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="587DD8FD450FC39D49CDA977918D1683" degrees="62" direction="west" minutes="12.760" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-62.212666">62°12.760'W</geoCoordinate>
|
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, 20 June 2017, J.B. Runyon; 1 ♀, same as previous, 300 m,
|
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<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="45.108" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="16.7518">16°45.108'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="4DBD58F6EB0B407AAACC605CD1E34371" degrees="62" direction="west" minutes="12.695" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-62.211582">62°12.695'W</geoCoordinate>
|
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(MTEC, USNM).
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|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Dominica, Montserrat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0F711429FCD6B08D6C0C6E0C03B5C76F" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3371213867E55B9E8E05A8C9E7A24D51" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Dominica, Montserrat.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="remarks">
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Adults were collected from rocks in a small stream with flowing water.</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="0508784EE79C58EBF1691C0256427C5F" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="remarks">
|
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<paragraph id="D62727212394084BD4C003648A449194" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="73652B3961820E07690DFAA598410B4A" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Adults were collected from rocks in a small stream with flowing water.</paragraph>
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||||
<mods:classification id="093C54F603B16262A2A73B3D7D39D44B">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="2DEB29F0A7B46570E992F80055C7BC38" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.91.709</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="4919B69EC77D01977AA5999CD083B69B" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-91-1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159364926" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BF31D07E-0CFF-4202-BE8C-C5E97F49F625" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EAE0349D7B533FE33D2177F75D4B570C" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BF31D07E-0CFF-4202-BE8C-C5E97F49F625" class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Miomancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Miomancalla howardi" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="howardi">Miomancalla howardi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="13" pageNumber="14">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<treatment id="EAE0349D7B533FE33D2177F75D4B570C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159364926" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BF31D07E-0CFF-4202-BE8C-C5E97F49F625" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EAE0349D7B533FE33D2177F75D4B570C" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" scope_class="Aves" scope_subFamily="Mancallinae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2ABD1FEB2C9808E7C07EE3D343CB2200" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3311772D8C4CE6B635C15F9FC43F783F" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FB356E35FE6B743BD40D0ACE64C1B36E" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BF31D07E-0CFF-4202-BE8C-C5E97F49F625" genus="Miomancalla" lsidName="Miomancalla howardi" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species" species="howardi">Miomancalla howardi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4B5C62AD0B25E0985E4200F7F0653C9F" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Holotype.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">SDSNH 68312: a partial skeleton collected by B. O. Riney on May 31, 1990 and comprising the following elements: partial skull, mandible, two cervical vertebrae, partial sternum, partial right humerus, left carpometacarpus, pelvis, femora, tibiotarsi, left tarsometatarsus (Figs 10, 11; Tables 1, 2 and 3).</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="00A4AD7973EF57E01FECD743D8A67EA1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B792C4088F8312F08974D645BD2024B" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Holotype.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="55E65453389789E6492AE86FC9AECFB4" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">SDSNH 68312: a partial skeleton collected by B. O. Riney on May 31, 1990 and comprising the following elements: partial skull, mandible, two cervical vertebrae, partial sternum, partial right humerus, left carpometacarpus, pelvis, femora, tibiotarsi, left tarsometatarsus (Figs 10, 11; Tables 1, 2 and 3).</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="E59BA68E9456AA7F24320BD21BEC9255" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2A8BE959ADCF4CD9D855A3C11280AC68" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
Figure 10. Holotype specimen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Miomancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Miomancalla howardi" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="howardi">Miomancalla howardi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E67226C0A7C053DD4E33823756B21210" genus="Miomancalla" lsidName="Miomancalla howardi" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species" species="howardi">Miomancalla howardi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(SDSNH 68312). A Photograph with contrast digitally adjusted to better display bone against similarly colored matrix B Line drawing of holotype specimen showing position of preserved elements with bones in light grey and matrix in dark grey.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<caption id="525B9B9A7055F1734ECB3B85B9D8895A" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<paragraph id="671504CCD99A77D147448F7FE4D02C15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
Figure 11. Photograph A and line drawing B of the skull of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Miomancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Miomancalla howardi" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="howardi">Miomancalla howardi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6D9CF79205315312DF2FAC330D234875" genus="Miomancalla" lsidName="Miomancalla howardi" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species" species="howardi">Miomancalla howardi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
compared with the skull of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Pinguinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pinguinus impennis" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="impennis">Pinguinus impennis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BC7431EF5831E832E645D73E84E6FD98" class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Pinguinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pinguinus impennis" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="impennis">Pinguinus impennis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(C; not to scale; USNM 346387). Cross-hatched lines on the premaxilla represent abrasion and dotted lines represent approximate reconstruction of incomplete elements. Anatomical abbreviations: a articular cmf caudal mandibular fenestrae en external nares f frontal j jugal l lacrimal m mandible n nasal pm premaxilla nfh nasofrontal hinge o orbit rmf rostral mandibular fenestra sq squamosal;? unidentified bone fragment.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C6FE101D6C3C564F5E8D4AAD3A4830D0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E3BA9423B2CB5743A7FB52737BD6B8C8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6E85AC73BFAABC981288F7789676DB84" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
This new species is named in honor of Hildegarde Howard in recognition of her many contributions to the systematics of extinct
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Alcidae" lsidName="" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="family">Alcidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2BBFA69F6FAD45C65BB4C539220E7C24" class="Aves" family="Alcidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Alcidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="locality and horizon">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Locality and horizon.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1172FB256094CCCDDC8476F911EA958B" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="locality and horizon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB69DF4B6F25061D6CF29989DDCDDED4" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Locality and horizon.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0F304A14307F50D741CF6EA858BBB698" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
Early Pliocene (Zanclean;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Demere, TA" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Florida Museum of Natural History" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="379 - 411" title="New skeletal material of Thalassoleon (Otariidae: Pinnipedia) from the Late Miocene-Early Pliocene (Hemphillian) of California." volume="45" year="2005">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Deméré">Demere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="551D593F9B9654604A199EED0A73B20B" author="Demere, TA" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Florida Museum of Natural History" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="379 - 411" title="New skeletal material of Thalassoleon (Otariidae: Pinnipedia) from the Late Miocene-Early Pliocene (Hemphillian) of California." volume="45" year="2005">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="477A961353A0A4B3C51AB976782AD8C1" originalValue="Deméré">Demere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and Berta 2005
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) upper siltstone member of the Capistrano Formation, San Clemente, Orange County, California. Latitude, longitude and elevation data on file at SDSNH (locality 4160). Details of the geologic setting are provided in Appendix 6.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="referred specimen">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Referred specimen.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4B39436B57EE6845D0CA875120A26CEE" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="referred specimen">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3728443A6681037868152F404CC77756" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Referred specimen.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3C032F9B19E2AFE16317344B23C97E40" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
SDSNH 24584, a left humerus (Fig. 12) from the Late Miocenelower member(Messinian) of the San Mateo Formation of San Diego County, California (SDSNH locality 3177). This specimen was noted but not named or described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Chandler (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F925991C928E3F3A63033864D4440C00" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Chandler (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Livezey, BC" journalOrPublisher="Auk" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="681 - 698" title="Morphometrics of flightlessness in the Alcidae." volume="105" year="1988">Livezey (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B6EBBC54346E3E4FBCBC9FB3488D7D84" author="Livezey, BC" journalOrPublisher="Auk" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="681 - 698" title="Morphometrics of flightlessness in the Alcidae." volume="105" year="1988">Livezey (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<caption id="866B9362CA97E37FBBE2AAFE09600965" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F91DC87D4E37F5A408563BA4764FF5D3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
Figure 12. Referred left humerus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Miomancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Miomancalla howardi" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="howardi">Miomancalla howardi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="55766F9E85B4683FB333CE2E28D85A4F" genus="Miomancalla" lsidName="Miomancalla howardi" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species" species="howardi">Miomancalla howardi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(SDSNH 24584; dark outlined areas represent reconstructed areas obscured by repair). A posterior view B dorsal view C anterior view D ventral view E proximal view F distal view. Anatomical abbreviations: bs brachialis scar c caput cg capital groove d deltopectoral crest dc dorsal condyle dsp dorsal supracondylar process dst dorsal supracondylar tubercles fp flexor process hs humerotricipital sulcus pf1 primary pneumotricipital fossa ps pectoralis scar sc supracoracoidal crest ss scapulotricipital sulcus tc tricipital crest tf tricipital fossae tls transverse ligament sulcus vc ventral condyle vst ventral supracondylar tubercle vc ventral condyle vst ventral supracondylar tubercle vt ventral tubercle.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="differential diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6D7FB533F106AA03B03A7872973B0A3F" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="differential diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7C51EEF2B840E2ACC0ACF84C4BFA8550" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AF9ABBBC914E9D3314A51FE647130AB0" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
Differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Miomancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Miomancalla wetmorei" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wetmorei">Miomancalla wetmorei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41FF1F8BD1E89B4B27DD2C9F5DED2C1C" genus="Miomancalla" lsidName="Miomancalla wetmorei" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species" species="wetmorei">Miomancalla wetmorei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the following characteristics: ventral margin of ventral tubercle more deeply grooved; transverse ligament
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="14" pageNumber="15" start="start">furrow</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="4B85C88722B7CF3C9EE5D576AEF87DBD" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" start="start">furrow</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
deeper, with lateral lip extended farther medially; capital groove wider, and flatter; dorsal supracondylar process less dorsally projected; groove between dorsal supracondylar process and dorsal condyle wider; ventral supracondylar tubercle more prominent; tubercle present proximal to dorsal condyle as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Mancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mancalla cedrosensis" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cedrosensis">Mancalla cedrosensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ACE5EA1988B2B90D29DA1E197DFF3FE1" genus="Mancalla" lsidName="Mancalla cedrosensis" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="cedrosensis">Mancalla cedrosensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(155:1); humerus ~20% longer (Table 2;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Livezey, BC" journalOrPublisher="Auk" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="681 - 698" title="Morphometrics of flightlessness in the Alcidae." volume="105" year="1988">Livezey 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BAD05B24B9A9A400B1823B7E0E341F83" author="Livezey, BC" journalOrPublisher="Auk" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="681 - 698" title="Morphometrics of flightlessness in the Alcidae." volume="105" year="1988">Livezey 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Fig. 3A).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="anatomical description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Anatomical description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">The holotype specimen is preserved in a matrix of dark grey, highly indurated, siltstone (Fig. 10). Some elements areslightly crushed and many cortical bone surfaces are considerably abraded, obscuring fine morphological details in many portions of the specimen.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8E35E449F109816B53E817114EE96AA5" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="anatomical description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1E6BEB3EB9D35DD6F5663D7C70045584" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Anatomical description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8A5AE84162C5AD7E6B2445FBB31F2D9B" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">The holotype specimen is preserved in a matrix of dark grey, highly indurated, siltstone (Fig. 10). Some elements areslightly crushed and many cortical bone surfaces are considerably abraded, obscuring fine morphological details in many portions of the specimen.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3592529411B8ED21840BFF4A0E64977D" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
Elements of the skull are exposed in oblique right lateral view (Figs 10, 11). The premaxilla, maxilla, nasal, lacrimal, jugal, frontal, and squamosal are present. Additional fragments of bone adjacent to the posterior frontal may represent a portion of the parietal. An unidentified fragment of bone protrudes from the external narial opening. The premaxilla is relatively shorter and mediolaterally compressed in comparison with the only other known premaxillae referable to
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Mancallinae">Mancallinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9E5CF117AB36541D752EEF2376173481" lsidName="" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Mancallinae">Mancallinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(LACM 103940; SDSNH 25236; Fig. 13), which resemble the more terete bills of some other
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Alcidae" lsidName="" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="family">Alcidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11B8BBF3033994ED6EA4F156E1D74D43" class="Aves" family="Alcidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Alcidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(e.g.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Uria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Uria" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Uria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A252BC500C2DE8F05DD6036A62935DF9" class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Uria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Uria" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Uria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). The maxilla, which broadens anteriorly before fusion with the premaxilla, is complete but broken at approximately its midpoint. As in many alcids (e.g.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Cepphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cepphus" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cepphus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="076D9732F91BE489224589DFDE32A19B" class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Cepphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cepphus" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cepphus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Alca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alca" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Alca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48C3B055880BD091B9BF9BFB45ECF8E1" class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Alca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alca" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Alca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) the nasal contacts the maxilla at ~45° angle. This angle is ~60° in the puffins and auklets (i.e.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Fratercula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fratercula" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Fratercula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5C4E122CE9988620290D232D5C62CA14" class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Fratercula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fratercula" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Fratercula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Cerorhinca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cerorhinca" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cerorhinca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1B1787EDFAC109A32610DB07605BB6B0" class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Cerorhinca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cerorhinca" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cerorhinca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Aethia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aethia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Aethia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="31EA96B6C5E16251C8557EC9313F43E2" class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Aethia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aethia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Aethia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Ptychoramphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptychoramphus" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Ptychoramphus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F30142BD7FE56AE9C51BB180C243D2CE" class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Ptychoramphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptychoramphus" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Ptychoramphus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). As in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Pinguinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pinguinus" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pinguinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2DACCD9E76AF98CDFBD16DBCF14B85B8" class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Pinguinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pinguinus" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pinguinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and in contrast to other alcids, the lacrimal appears to be directed ventrally rather than posteroventrally. However, crushing of the skull may have changed the relative orientation of elements and it is possible that distortion is responsible for this condition. The jugal is preserved in contact with the mandible. Fusion between the jugal and the jugal process of the premaxilla is visible. The frontal is distorted by crushing and most morphological details obscured in this element. The outline of the right orbit is visible, but is deformed by ventrolateral displacement of the lateral margin of the frontal. The frontal bears a robust orbital rim as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Uria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Uria" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Uria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="70E2DAB9A5B4F667580509D5167CEEEF" class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Uria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Uria" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Uria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Miocepphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Miocepphus" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Miocepphus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5DCBA6A3E5C7CDEF4DC51DC6E186A6A0" genus="Miocepphus" lsidName="Miocepphus" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="genus">Miocepphus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Alle" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alle" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Alle</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EF3C3EA8ED20C1777576D7A4599D246C" class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Alle" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alle" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Alle</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Alca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alca" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Alca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DB2CE56C948B4D550C248B98153079DA" class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Alca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alca" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Alca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Pinguinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pinguinus" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pinguinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7315119416D9F1E15D3B8C7DFE45CA9D" class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Pinguinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pinguinus" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pinguinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<caption id="A850B3893F7C817D5AC29A0D38999FAE" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1964AF4DBD574FFDE8F87199FE657236" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
Figure 13. Skull of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Mancallinae">Mancallinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4D41B7660EC9405BA27B4E6688E60B4F" lsidName="" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Mancallinae">Mancallinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(SDSNH 25236). A Dorsal view of skull B Dorsal view of mandible C Left lateral view of skull D Left lateral view of mandible E Ventral view of skull F Ventral view of mandible (sketches by Michael Emerson).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<paragraph id="817BF5DBBBE4EDC419CC6690598B959B" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
The mandible is preserved in right lateral view (Figs 10, 11). The mandibular symphysis is elongate as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Uria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Uria" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Uria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B0743047D3DA6CF6DD5CB18578E07DAD" class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Uria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Uria" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Uria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Fratercula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fratercula" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Fratercula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B47353FEE2A562F1C2FD8519802B7E41" class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Fratercula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fratercula" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Fratercula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The mandibular rami are fused along a relatively shorter distance in some alcids (e.g.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Alle" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alle" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Alle</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ACBB9746D3D66E013FD0D62482BA7554" class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Alle" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alle" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Alle</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). The proximal and distal ends of the mandible are dorsoventrally expanded, similar to the condition in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Alca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alca" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Alca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="098F9CA777A61E16D1A329C02BEADF03" class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Alca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alca" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Alca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Pinguinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pinguinus" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pinguinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E42B45489F2FF975BEC68411A6DD1346" class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Pinguinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pinguinus" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pinguinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A pair of small posterior mandibular fenestrae is present as in other known
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Mancallinae">Mancallinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="87B01F6D04E34AB9B152E1A324E7A37D" lsidName="" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Mancallinae">Mancallinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
mandibles (LACM 103940; SDSNH 25236; Fig. 13),
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="tribe" tribe="Fraterculini">Fraterculini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="50069DF9762DB52BF2E0086517B074D1" lsidName="" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="tribe" tribe="Fraterculini">Fraterculini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Storer, 1960, and some charadriiforms (e.g.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Stercorariidae" genus="Stercorarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stercorarius longicaudus" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longicaudus">Stercorarius longicaudus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="43B5860FF351CC6D4DC1BD2874067468" class="Aves" family="Stercorariidae" genus="Stercorarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stercorarius longicaudus" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longicaudus">Stercorarius longicaudus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Vieillot, 1819).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0DA73FC5BA762C77D898AAC39266026E" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
At least two cervical vertebrae are partially exposed on the surface of the slab (Fig. 10). Fine morphological details are obscured by matrix and the poor preservation of the vertebrae. One vertebra resembles the axis, but positive identification is hindered by matrix and damage to the element. The other is a cervical vertebra exposed in dorsal view.
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Mancallinae">Mancallinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3BECF6E772EACEEC317887BB823970F1" lsidName="" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Mancallinae">Mancallinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
vertebrae are known only from the holotype specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Mancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mancalla cedrosensis" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cedrosensis">Mancalla cedrosensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E868B8D4ED989ABFED6D478EE4C43396" genus="Mancalla" lsidName="Mancalla cedrosensis" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="cedrosensis">Mancalla cedrosensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Mancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mancalla vegrandis" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vegrandis">Mancalla vegrandis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="307AFC682FB56B3141796485A4CA9D17" genus="Mancalla" lsidName="Mancalla vegrandis" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="vegrandis">Mancalla vegrandis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Comparisons with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Mancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mancalla cedrosensis" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cedrosensis">Mancalla cedrosensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20934102BC980B1A2A0B8F251FEB47A1" genus="Mancalla" lsidName="Mancalla cedrosensis" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="cedrosensis">Mancalla cedrosensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are not possible because only a single thoracic vertebra is preserved in the holotype specimen. The shape of the dorsal surface of the cervical vertebrae of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Miomancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Miomancalla howardi" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="howardi">Miomancalla howardi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F8C4B19753D2E19295E6502A96A784FF" genus="Miomancalla" lsidName="Miomancalla howardi" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="howardi">Miomancalla howardi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is consistent
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="15" pageNumber="16" start="start">with</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="EF43F8DC98724CE459786A1DF826739C" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" start="start">with</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Mancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mancalla vegrandis" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vegrandis">Mancalla vegrandis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D5DAB3845682E8DBEFB0077C5EA89555" genus="Mancalla" lsidName="Mancalla vegrandis" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species" species="vegrandis">Mancalla vegrandis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Further preparation of the holotype specimen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Miomancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Miomancalla howardi" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="howardi">Miomancalla howardi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="47562D945BAF3D5E4D3C0278D1B00525" genus="Miomancalla" lsidName="Miomancalla howardi" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species" species="howardi">Miomancalla howardi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,or discovery of additional material referable to this species is necessary before more details of vertebral anatomy can be described for this species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<paragraph id="41E157C6183292654B41D33E22DEA8A0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
Fragments of the sternum are preserved adjacent to the humerus in what appears to be ventral view (Fig. 10). The craniolateral process appears to point dorsally, rather than anteriorly as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Mancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mancalla lucasi" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lucasi">Mancalla lucasi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="535322027CE4E6426E8AF1E3FA81FA45" genus="Mancalla" lsidName="Mancalla lucasi" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species" species="lucasi">Mancalla lucasi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, although the possibility that crushing of this element altered the relative orientation of that feature cannot be ruled out. Other morphological details are obscured by matrix and the poor preservation of the sternum.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BC7BA7F2CB8643351022B8D668D949A1" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
The holotype specimen preserves the proximal end of the right humerus in posterior view (Fig. 10). In addition to the head of the humerus, which is slightly crushed, the outline of the proximal half of the humeral shaft is visible as an impression in matrix. A complete left humerus (SDSNH 24584; Fig. 12) is referable to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Miomancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Miomancalla howardi" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="howardi">Miomancalla howardi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3054DC9A4E44F1632C6B14EE91148E4A" genus="Miomancalla" lsidName="Miomancalla howardi" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species" species="howardi">Miomancalla howardi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based upon its similar proportions (i.e., larger than any other known
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Mancallinae">Mancallinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1435A2182B6142115DA6900B42F52AA9" lsidName="" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Mancallinae">Mancallinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; Table 2), and the fact that the ventral surface of ventral tubercle is more deeply grooved than in any other alcid. The ventral surface of the ventral tubercle is also grooved in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Pinguinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pinguinus" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pinguinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="65F17A66CA25F142C6EB834798363B9F" class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Pinguinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pinguinus" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pinguinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Miomancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Miomancalla wetmorei" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wetmorei">Miomancalla wetmorei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ACED3E3D7DF15A9CF4997DC0EA9F51F5" genus="Miomancalla" lsidName="Miomancalla wetmorei" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species" species="wetmorei">Miomancalla wetmorei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but the degree of excavation of this groove is more pronounced in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Miomancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Miomancalla howardi" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="howardi">Miomancalla howardi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9B2A87026C8FFEABF73D2CF3B7CBB2A9" genus="Miomancalla" lsidName="Miomancalla howardi" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species" species="howardi">Miomancalla howardi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The ventral margin of the ventral tubercle of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Mancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mancalla" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Mancalla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="433FB8D1E4B615713DE353AB47A67B07" genus="Mancalla" lsidName="Mancalla" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="genus">Mancalla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is convex. The capital groove is relatively wider than that of other species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Mancallinae">Mancallinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0850D99499BF2B4FF4E99C872A9C459E" lsidName="" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Mancallinae">Mancallinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and it is incised more deeply into the transverse ligament sulcus in anterior view than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Miomancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Miomancalla wetmorei" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wetmorei">Miomancalla wetmorei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ACEDA22F798F053CEE37550FE4802D01" genus="Miomancalla" lsidName="Miomancalla wetmorei" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species" species="wetmorei">Miomancalla wetmorei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The proximal end of the deltopectoral crest is less pronounced than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Miomancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Miomancalla wetmorei" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wetmorei">Miomancalla wetmorei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25F076C611B7495A57F75E6459204962" genus="Miomancalla" lsidName="Miomancalla wetmorei" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species" species="wetmorei">Miomancalla wetmorei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The distal end of the deltopectoral crest transitions to the shaft less abruptly than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Mancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mancalla" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Mancalla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="16493311B8C4A8D4C6BAE07BCF9605FF" genus="Mancalla" lsidName="Mancalla" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="genus">Mancalla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The humeral head is rotated more anteriorly than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Miomancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Miomancalla wetmorei" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wetmorei">Miomancalla wetmorei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="18BEF7C4F0C7881458158CF2A144EB60" genus="Miomancalla" lsidName="Miomancalla wetmorei" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species" species="wetmorei">Miomancalla wetmorei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and is more similar to the condition in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Mancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mancalla" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Mancalla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3CA1660FB80E6253F2AF7E7CE98CBB70" genus="Mancalla" lsidName="Mancalla" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="genus">Mancalla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. As in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Miomancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Miomancalla wetmorei" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wetmorei">Miomancalla wetmorei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A7BF62FBD146574E8C501D6CB37FC62" genus="Miomancalla" lsidName="Miomancalla wetmorei" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species" species="wetmorei">Miomancalla wetmorei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Fratercula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fratercula" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Fratercula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="25A85615AAA103378220D55E208F4F71" class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Fratercula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fratercula" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Fratercula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and in contrast to the condition in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Mancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mancalla" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Mancalla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1FE5FD1E012474BF3283AC30AB33306E" genus="Mancalla" lsidName="Mancalla" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="genus">Mancalla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species, the supracoracoideus muscle scar broadens proximally. In
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Miomancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Miomancalla howardi" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="howardi">Miomancalla howardi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D3DD61E132396D71818801E4189AFB26" genus="Miomancalla" lsidName="Miomancalla howardi" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species" species="howardi">Miomancalla howardi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Miomancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Miomancalla wetmorei" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wetmorei">Miomancalla wetmorei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FB9B7F12F36A7A1FE8F38BD37049539D" genus="Miomancalla" lsidName="Miomancalla wetmorei" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species" species="wetmorei">Miomancalla wetmorei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the 'mancalline
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="scar’">scar'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FFF8C80ADE1C4A218D157A5EA13B0BAD" originalValue="scar’">scar'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
extends from a point just proximal to the junction of the bicipital crest with the humeral shaft and tapers to a point that meets the dorsal border of the primary pneumotricipital fossa (i.e., crus dorsale fossae of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Baumel, J" editor="Baumel, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Nuttall Ornithology Club" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="45 - 132" title="Osteologica" volumeTitle="Handbook of avian anatomy: Nomina Anatomica Avium, 2 nd edition" year="1993">Baumel and Witmer 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="77FB9478FD20C98A2E7DD4FEC0C34E15" author="Baumel, J" editor="Baumel, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Nuttall Ornithology Club" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="45 - 132" title="Osteologica" volumeTitle="Handbook of avian anatomy: Nomina Anatomica Avium, 2 nd edition" year="1993">Baumel and Witmer 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 99). The scar is relatively smaller in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Miomancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Miomancalla" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Miomancalla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3E0B50F5AACB5B3EFE09D17E2028F3F7" genus="Miomancalla" lsidName="Miomancalla" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="genus">Miomancalla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Mancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mancalla lucasi" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lucasi">Mancalla lucasi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F5FD2A5313BD1B6C95A768A55870281" genus="Mancalla" lsidName="Mancalla lucasi" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species" species="lucasi">Mancalla lucasi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
thanin comparison with other
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Mancallinae">Mancallinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="925A2A11602F64E13232A418BFE9004F" lsidName="" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Mancallinae">Mancallinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The scar is an excavation in all
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Mancallinae">Mancallinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DF704D712414B1F083EBED09500D06BF" lsidName="" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Mancallinae">Mancallinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
except
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Mancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mancalla cedrosensis" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cedrosensis">Mancalla cedrosensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5850A90A3D02658001820AEBA9D7DC18" genus="Mancalla" lsidName="Mancalla cedrosensis" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species" species="cedrosensis">Mancalla cedrosensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Mancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mancalla lucasi" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lucasi">Mancalla lucasi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7E0FB99BDFE0FD140D140A58C2773B96" genus="Mancalla" lsidName="Mancalla lucasi" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species" species="lucasi">Mancalla lucasi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, in which the scar is raised in relief to the floor of the primary pneumotricipital fossa and the humeral shaft. The shaft of the humerus is arced more so than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Miomancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Miomancalla wetmorei" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wetmorei">Miomancalla wetmorei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3B3F5DDC36C61CE36DD77CDB903E6841" genus="Miomancalla" lsidName="Miomancalla wetmorei" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species" species="wetmorei">Miomancalla wetmorei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
or any other known alcid, and is less dorsoventrally compressed than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Pinguinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pinguinus" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pinguinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="96FCCC16F58F36FA397B3D71A12B6797" class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Pinguinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pinguinus" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pinguinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. As in all alcids other than
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Mancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mancalla" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Mancalla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="85EF58CD779B80B7260B949FAD2E8112" genus="Mancalla" lsidName="Mancalla" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="genus">Mancalla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the dorsal supracondylar process is continuous with the dorsal epicondyle, rather than separated from it by a small notch. The dorsal supracondylar process is less pronounced than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Miomancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Miomancalla wetmorei" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wetmorei">Miomancalla wetmorei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3E427B7E1BD0738E4935C91B7918DF76" genus="Miomancalla" lsidName="Miomancalla wetmorei" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species" species="wetmorei">Miomancalla wetmorei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A tubercle or papilla on the posterior side of the distal end of the humerus adjacent to the dorsal condyle was described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Howard, H" journalOrPublisher="Los Angles County Museum Contributions in Science" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 8" title="A possible ancestor of the Lucas Auk (Family: Mancallidae) from the Tertiary of Orange County, California." volume="101" year="1966">Howard (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B389BE6FD3C5562E8A176A039F497102" author="Howard, H" journalOrPublisher="Los Angles County Museum Contributions in Science" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 8" title="A possible ancestor of the Lucas Auk (Family: Mancallidae) from the Tertiary of Orange County, California." volume="101" year="1966">Howard (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, who used that characteristic to differentiate between species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Mancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mancalla" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Mancalla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1FA186981B228AED4A6EDFAF13066364" genus="Mancalla" lsidName="Mancalla" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="genus">Mancalla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
that possessed the tubercle, and species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Miomancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Miomancalla" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Miomancalla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BD7FE098CC3AA0940C441016738ED893" genus="Miomancalla" lsidName="Miomancalla" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="genus">Miomancalla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Praemancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Praemancalla" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Praemancalla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1AF8BFC786D66279191223C783DDB16A" genus="Praemancalla" lsidName="Praemancalla" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="genus">Praemancalla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sensu Howard, 1966) that did not posses it. The tubercle is present in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Miomancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Miomancalla howardi" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="howardi">Miomancalla howardi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A6775C569E2D64ED6F4EB86F5C218B2B" genus="Miomancalla" lsidName="Miomancalla howardi" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species" species="howardi">Miomancalla howardi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. As with all
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Mancallinae">Mancallinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5DAD9D88C31ECAFC7B790E0029EE4CC3" lsidName="" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Mancallinae">Mancallinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the anterior surface of the ventral condyle is rounded, rather than flattened as in all other
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Alcidae" lsidName="" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="family">Alcidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C233BCF4DF92428B6193FB609415E0F0" class="Aves" family="Alcidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Alcidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Rounded
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="16" pageNumber="17" start="start">fossae</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="791B8FECD81873BADC10B7B3173FFA34" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" start="start">fossae</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
are present at the proximal ends of the humerotricipital and scapulotricipital grooves. That character cannot be evaluated in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Miomancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Miomancalla wetmorei" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wetmorei">Miomancalla wetmorei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3A7F23E828B060ABF53AC534F035FD9F" genus="Miomancalla" lsidName="Miomancalla wetmorei" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="wetmorei">Miomancalla wetmorei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
or
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Mancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mancalla californiensis" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="californiensis">Mancalla californiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F5F99B1191D3728F20048AA968D7716A" genus="Mancalla" lsidName="Mancalla californiensis" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="californiensis">Mancalla californiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
owing to damage to the holotype specimens of those species and current lack of referable specimens. The flexor process extends distal to the ventral condyle as in all
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Mancallinae">Mancallinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="511775D74AA4310F755E68649CD28C69" lsidName="" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Mancallinae">Mancallinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Pinguinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pinguinus" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pinguinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4C3B6A06D5EE1081AEB55DD0B02C350" class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Pinguinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pinguinus" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pinguinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DE958C8992F08797183A54D9888A70CB" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
The left carpometacarpus is preserved in dorsal view (Fig. 10). Although hundreds of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Mancallinae">Mancallinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EB27723FD2D00E7D1F6C47306AA0F56A" lsidName="" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Mancallinae">Mancallinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
carpometacarpi are known from Pliocene marine deposits in California, the holotype specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Miomancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Miomancalla howardi" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="howardi">Miomancalla howardi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8E55EDE59C0186D80E50F41EFC10EC67" genus="Miomancalla" lsidName="Miomancalla howardi" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="howardi">Miomancalla howardi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Mancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mancalla cedrosensis" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cedrosensis">Mancalla cedrosensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4E6F5F141C50C72B2CEF4A28936E5232" genus="Mancalla" lsidName="Mancalla cedrosensis" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="cedrosensis">Mancalla cedrosensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are the only associated specimens that allow for species-level referral of carpometacarpi. The carpometacarpus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Miomancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Miomancalla howardi" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="howardi">Miomancalla howardi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="576687EC2ABDE1BE6E932A9DDEFDB9E2" genus="Miomancalla" lsidName="Miomancalla howardi" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="howardi">Miomancalla howardi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is larger than that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Mancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mancalla cedrosensis" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cedrosensis">Mancalla cedrosensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7AE8BE39EA23304F3A3F4BA43B4EEE6D" genus="Mancalla" lsidName="Mancalla cedrosensis" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="cedrosensis">Mancalla cedrosensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(~23%; Table 3;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Howard, H" journalOrPublisher="Los Angles County Museum Contributions to Science" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 17" title="Pliocene avian remains from Baja California." volume="217" year="1971">Howard 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B270F1AF990AF21C7F96FDDD29909CBA" author="Howard, H" journalOrPublisher="Los Angles County Museum Contributions to Science" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 17" title="Pliocene avian remains from Baja California." volume="217" year="1971">Howard 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and displays the distal elongation of metacarpal I that is characteristic of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Mancallinae">Mancallinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="884DF43743B3B93D1D3CE29C3A93E388" lsidName="" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Mancallinae">Mancallinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The abraded preservation of this element limits further comparisons.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0C9DB14F4D582450DDAEDFB40382E623" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
The pelvis is exposed in dorsal view (Fig. 10). Comparisons within
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Mancallinae">Mancallinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3B354182059AA17E8F80DDD7F14CBEF4" lsidName="" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Mancallinae">Mancallinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are limited to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Mancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mancalla vegrandis" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vegrandis">Mancalla vegrandis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F78706F2BF2D37D4FE211E880FC96EDF" genus="Mancalla" lsidName="Mancalla vegrandis" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="vegrandis">Mancalla vegrandis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. As in all alcids the anteroposterior length of the pelvis is greater than two times the mediolateral width across the antitrochanters. The relative length of the pelves of other charadriiforms is anteroposteriorly shorter. The proximal end of the preacetabular ilium is wide as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Mancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mancalla vegrandis" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vegrandis">Mancalla vegrandis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="03753FF21CAD93E8D00836A6198AA67A" genus="Mancalla" lsidName="Mancalla vegrandis" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="vegrandis">Mancalla vegrandis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and most alcids (e.g.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Brachyramphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachyramphus" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Brachyramphus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="961EBCBF88AFD4DE8F53FA8665658617" class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Brachyramphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachyramphus" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Brachyramphus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). The distal end of the preacetabular ilium narrows more so than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Mancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mancalla vegrandis" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vegrandis">Mancalla vegrandis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7794A53D0E02D6B761E3E8A186AEB19C" genus="Mancalla" lsidName="Mancalla vegrandis" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="vegrandis">Mancalla vegrandis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. As with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Mancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mancalla vegrandis" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vegrandis">Mancalla vegrandis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C6947BD9052AF6F835E7DFDBB52A5538" genus="Mancalla" lsidName="Mancalla vegrandis" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="vegrandis">Mancalla vegrandis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the antitrochanteral sulcus does not extend proximally to contact the antitrochanter. The dorsal iliac spine has a pointed tip as in all alcids other than
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Aethia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aethia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Aethia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CD2ACA704C0190A867D82E5A51B1F7E8" class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Aethia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aethia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Aethia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Ptychoramphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptychoramphus" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Ptychoramphus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="89482656FCA0AC9A26F145F01C8938CD" class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Ptychoramphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptychoramphus" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Ptychoramphus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, in which the end of the spine is blunt.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CE557869D867A3141D12A31EF26ED45A" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
The distal ends of both tibiotarsi are missing or embedded in matrix (Fig. 10). The poor preservation of these elements limits comparisons with the smaller holotype tibiotarsi of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Mancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mancalla cedrosensis" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cedrosensis">Mancalla cedrosensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="24AEB63CDC4EABC41F1DB3A525598E55" genus="Mancalla" lsidName="Mancalla cedrosensis" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="cedrosensis">Mancalla cedrosensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to size (~26% larger; Table 3;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Howard, H" journalOrPublisher="Los Angles County Museum Contributions to Science" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 17" title="Pliocene avian remains from Baja California." volume="217" year="1971">Howard 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CC1B7954B355990AEAC8C9AEC5EEDDAC" author="Howard, H" journalOrPublisher="Los Angles County Museum Contributions to Science" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 17" title="Pliocene avian remains from Baja California." volume="217" year="1971">Howard 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8638217BFC393B9836DA688772A77720" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
The right femur is exposed in posterolateral view along the edge of the block but is severely abraded: however, the left femur is well-preserved and exposed in anterior view (Fig. 10). The femur is robust and less sigmoidal in shape in comparison with the femora of extant alcids such as
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Alle" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alle" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Alle</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0DD66F2297552B659AE877F381AF13BC" class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Alle" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alle" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Alle</taxonomicName>
|
||||
or
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Uria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Uria" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Uria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6045C2E271B6F2F413802B0D9A75102A" class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Uria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Uria" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Uria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, resembling the condition in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Mancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mancalla lucasi" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lucasi">Mancalla lucasi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3DA06F038269D9ED27C4A7C013EFC1D9" genus="Mancalla" lsidName="Mancalla lucasi" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="lucasi">Mancalla lucasi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Mancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mancalla cedrosensis" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cedrosensis">Mancalla cedrosensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8504C821EEF7CC0CF581BBD2AC909EF3" genus="Mancalla" lsidName="Mancalla cedrosensis" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="cedrosensis">Mancalla cedrosensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the only other
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Mancallinae">Mancallinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="51BCE1E28C151969A8B52C8670F8962A" lsidName="" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Mancallinae">Mancallinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from which the femur is known. The intercondylar sulcus is relatively broader and more well-defined proximally than that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Mancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mancalla lucasi" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lucasi">Mancalla lucasi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FE6524BD2F900D05238C6DCEE6523359" genus="Mancalla" lsidName="Mancalla lucasi" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="lucasi">Mancalla lucasi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Mancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mancalla cedrosensis" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cedrosensis">Mancalla cedrosensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="72FF29DC886296BFDBCDCE12CD686DFC" genus="Mancalla" lsidName="Mancalla cedrosensis" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="cedrosensis">Mancalla cedrosensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. As in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Cepphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cepphus" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cepphus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="62FD8A0C7205858D32BE638F136E3E73" class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Cepphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cepphus" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cepphus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Brachyramphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachyramphus" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Brachyramphus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="603B8CBFF7F20F0ECC7B4844C57B5725" class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Brachyramphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachyramphus" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Brachyramphus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Synthliboramphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synthliboramphus" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Synthliboramphus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E7F5E42D7E56A176ABC4F1771BBC9E6B" class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Synthliboramphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synthliboramphus" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Synthliboramphus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the distally extending and anteriorly projected crest of the femoral trochanter is convex in shape. This feature is flattened (e.g.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Alca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alca" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Alca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CEA9E37EC5013CC31738AFCCF1564659" class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Alca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alca" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Alca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Uria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Uria" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Uria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AFF0DC08B980D0518D0CA4F13E009F56" class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Uria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Uria" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Uria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) or concave (e.g.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Fratercula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fratercula" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Fratercula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="47518EAE4D7459B84A30BBE0664F0287" class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Fratercula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fratercula" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Fratercula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Cerorhinca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cerorhinca" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cerorhinca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D6F9DE40C613C20629EC70AF77B67111" class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Cerorhinca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cerorhinca" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cerorhinca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) in other alcids. The femoral head appears relatively smaller in comparison with this element in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Mancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mancalla cedrosensis" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cedrosensis">Mancalla cedrosensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0177300139E5B64AE2EC74FAA53BC530" genus="Mancalla" lsidName="Mancalla cedrosensis" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="cedrosensis">Mancalla cedrosensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Mancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mancalla lucasi" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lucasi">Mancalla lucasi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BB66273331B2F871E6CA7DE199DC921A" genus="Mancalla" lsidName="Mancalla lucasi" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="lucasi">Mancalla lucasi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The length of the femur is greater than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Mancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mancalla cedrosensis" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cedrosensis">Mancalla cedrosensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3A06A8BFA1A5E57868FDC89175B20FC3" genus="Mancalla" lsidName="Mancalla cedrosensis" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="cedrosensis">Mancalla cedrosensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Mancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mancalla lucasi" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lucasi">Mancalla lucasi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="03CD53F0AFA22DF7524B22708ABBAF68" genus="Mancalla" lsidName="Mancalla lucasi" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="lucasi">Mancalla lucasi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Table 3;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Howard, H" journalOrPublisher="Los Angles County Museum Contributions to Science" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 17" title="Pliocene avian remains from Baja California." volume="217" year="1971">Howard 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="87F2DD3FFBCFFDF825A481D02E6135F8" author="Howard, H" journalOrPublisher="Los Angles County Museum Contributions to Science" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 17" title="Pliocene avian remains from Baja California." volume="217" year="1971">Howard 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E1E2F835605411261B787C3A34B27948" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
The left tarsometatarsus is preserved in anterior view (Fig. 10). The anterior surface of the shaft is deeply grooved as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Mancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mancalla cedrosensis" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cedrosensis">Mancalla cedrosensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADAEBD625D4C7053F87E2753EA4C1D27" genus="Mancalla" lsidName="Mancalla cedrosensis" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="cedrosensis">Mancalla cedrosensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Fratercula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fratercula" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Fratercula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="126BB965A5EDD54B64EC314AA1FEED35" class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Fratercula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fratercula" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Fratercula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Associated specimens with tarsometatarsi that would allow for referral of isolated tarsometatarsi to species are not currently known from other
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Mancallinae">Mancallinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="678B120D83DFF200C92D3DE32B1BB0A3" lsidName="" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Mancallinae">Mancallinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The outlines of trochlea
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="17" pageNumber="18" start="start">are</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="1A236E8505D0180CF4FCD511C58694B2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" start="start">are</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
visible but the distal end of the element is too badly abraded to discern fine morphological details.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue