Add updates up until 2024-12-01 13:57:44
This commit is contained in:
parent
b23774aab2
commit
d5896c2fbd
4096 changed files with 417711 additions and 410042 deletions
|
|
@ -1,421 +1,421 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.91.709" ID-GBIF-Dataset="78741a70-2be5-4536-a819-3a51f9d89cde" ID-PMC="PMC3084493" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-91-1" ID-PubMed="21594108" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-91-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 91" ModsDocTitle="Taxonomic revision and phylogenetic analysis of the flightless Mancallinae (Aves, Pan-Alcidae)" checkinTime="1451250487905" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Smith, Neil Adam" docDate="2011" docId="A008D2293B5663E014871A788AADF201" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 91: 1-116" docOrigin="ZooKeys 91" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.91.709" docTitle="Mancalla lucasi Smith, 2011, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="FF8FFFC9A904277FD17A5E6B442A302C" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision and phylogenetic analysis of the flightless Mancallinae (Aves, Pan-Alcidae)" masterLastPageNumber="116" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1668168425552" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Taxonomic revision and phylogenetic analysis of the flightless Mancallinae (Aves, Pan-Alcidae)</mods:title>
|
||||
<document id="931F50EC675133B4699240293C4266DE" ID-CLB-Dataset="25649" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.91.709" ID-GBIF-Dataset="78741a70-2be5-4536-a819-3a51f9d89cde" ID-PMC="PMC3084493" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-91-1" ID-PubMed="21594108" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-91-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 91" ModsDocTitle="Taxonomic revision and phylogenetic analysis of the flightless Mancallinae (Aves, Pan-Alcidae)" checkinTime="1451250487905" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Smith, Neil Adam" docDate="2011" docId="A008D2293B5663E014871A788AADF201" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 91: 1-116" docOrigin="ZooKeys 91" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.91.709" docTitle="Mancalla lucasi Smith, 2011, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="FF8FFFC9A904277FD17A5E6B442A302C" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision and phylogenetic analysis of the flightless Mancallinae (Aves, Pan-Alcidae)" masterLastPageNumber="116" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1732938591779" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="0DA60AEB334B366814577556341C7D2F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="06B1CA54F6A6DF0DA5E3DECCE996D8BA">
|
||||
<mods:title id="4847EBB56A3A66E0641F340A6EDDA6A1">Taxonomic revision and phylogenetic analysis of the flightless Mancallinae (Aves, Pan-Alcidae)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
<mods:name id="7E2D66F2E00440AC600A4A9EB65729CB" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="4C455F28133F398FA733DD1CCEF3FCBB">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="7B182685D10FB6AC4F6A86BD3DB5B631">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Smith, Neil Adam</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="E559EA196A8178A0A9F625CC5913D497">Smith, Neil Adam</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="A068F7DE61FCD5C96F15394BDFBBA055">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="5123D77A2F8AACAE5D9E3865C1DBC99A" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="BD813C7F488468299DF75497390CE231">
|
||||
<mods:title id="72DE2F27D0864F0F32C291B7D8707865">ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>91</mods:number>
|
||||
<mods:part id="C7DCA6D47ABA0178E4F9A12B33A98421">
|
||||
<mods:date id="984737D32BDF75F36451780018B30BBF">2011</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="D86A641CDEA1013AC81829C01DCF6233" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="84B49522251FF33837FF2C277206248C">91</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>116</mods:end>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="81A7C2E863AB1C6C4769CA1673EC28FA" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="B76752DC8A391F0C7930366D8FAEE5C3">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="1366C748A2FAC763751A61AD4A9F72EB">116</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.91.709</mods:url>
|
||||
<mods:location id="220C6E480615C750B3466F782FBB2D6B">
|
||||
<mods:url id="A1485D9A638218F0C5636B6685DA2F3B">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.91.709</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.91.709</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-91-1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="C472AEB31D79FCBDF075A6C055934399">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="E0EF1CFB9EF6FFCA7D6DFB054A06BB3D" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.91.709</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="E274DE0D7344B6CF01F9076965048874" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-91-1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159364928" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:31389B4B-0A03-48E5-8A0B-C71CDBCE7164" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A008D2293B5663E014871A788AADF201" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:31389B4B-0A03-48E5-8A0B-C71CDBCE7164" class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Mancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mancalla lucasi" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lucasi">Mancalla lucasi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="7" pageNumber="8">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<treatment id="A008D2293B5663E014871A788AADF201" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159364928" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:31389B4B-0A03-48E5-8A0B-C71CDBCE7164" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A008D2293B5663E014871A788AADF201" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" scope_class="Aves" scope_subFamily="Mancallinae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AFBAA7760C7AC9F8E16B6905A5EF1E6A" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D47E2A4F19DF1C78E9E354D8ED075055" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0309E1E1FE22DDC43C3969AFCEDDB9AF" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:31389B4B-0A03-48E5-8A0B-C71CDBCE7164" genus="Mancalla" lsidName="Mancalla lucasi" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species" species="lucasi">Mancalla lucasi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4C24969820A821A643852D092058A3F5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Holotype.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">SDSNH 25237: a partial postcranial skeleton comprising the following elements: right and left scapulae, partial sternum, right and left humeri, left femur (Fig. 3; Tables 1, 2 and 3). The holotype specimen was collected by H. M. Wagner in April, 1980.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="01AAEACE91414F015C2D543DB0D258CD" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2A56E56B1228F26B787C9A1AFF9EC7A6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Holotype.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0655F8364B1EB255A7B0DB6BF1490D7F" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">SDSNH 25237: a partial postcranial skeleton comprising the following elements: right and left scapulae, partial sternum, right and left humeri, left femur (Fig. 3; Tables 1, 2 and 3). The holotype specimen was collected by H. M. Wagner in April, 1980.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="E239D57EAAB7BD8D0E3AF471E5DB9445" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5376249FAB5A3051169932579DD6D970" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
Figure 3. Holotype specimen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Mancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mancalla lucasi" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lucasi">Mancalla lucasi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CED5A3A09D7E23B8C6A5403596E95571" genus="Mancalla" lsidName="Mancalla lucasi" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species" species="lucasi">Mancalla lucasi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(SDSNH 25237). A Fragment of anterior sternum in anterior view B Carinal apex of sternum in right lateral view C Right humerus in anterior view D Left humerus in proximal view E Left humerus in distal view F Left humerus in posterior view G Left scapula in lateral view H Right scapula in medial view I Left femur in anterior view. Anatomical abbreviations: a acromion process bc bicipital crest c caput ca carinal apex ce caudal extremity of scapula cg capital groove cs coracoidal sulcus ct coracoidal tubercle d deltopectoral crest dc dorsal condyle dsp dorsal supracondylar dst dorsal supracondylar tubercle fh femoral head fp flexor process gp glenoid process hs humerotricipital sulcus le lateral epicondyle pf1 primary pneumotricipital fossa ps pectoralis scar sc supracoracoidal crest si sulcus intercondylaris sr sternal rostrum ss scapulotricipital sulcus st scapulotricipital tubercle tc trochanteric crest tls transverse ligament sulcus vc ventral condyle vst ventral supracondylar tubercle vt ventral tubercle.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<caption id="780E07C6100B0DB9A4C3E4F84EF43511" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FDD622DCAC0EA46D3E4A9CA6355260F9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
Table 2. Measurements of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Mancallinae">Mancallinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C57043C0A85C85EC093982E7ED286309" lsidName="" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Mancallinae">Mancallinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
holotype humeri (mm). Abbreviations: (Glh) greatest length of humerus; (Bph) breadth of proximal humerus; (Diph) diagonal of proximal humerus; (Whs) width of humeral shaft; (Bdh) breadth of distal humerus; (Ddh) depth of distal humerus. Measurements according to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Von den Driesch, A" journalOrPublisher="Peabody Museum Bulletin" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="103 - 129" title="A guide to the measurement of animal bones from archaeological sites." volume="1" year="1976">Von den Driesch (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CE90EC026AD89912FBE389F35A3A6135" author="Von den Driesch, A" journalOrPublisher="Peabody Museum Bulletin" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="103 - 129" title="A guide to the measurement of animal bones from archaeological sites." volume="1" year="1976">Von den Driesch (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘~’">'~'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E8639526D0CAE67DCC4F18E9580198CB" originalValue="‘~’">'~'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
signifies approximate measurement due to damage.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘-‘">'-'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1FDAE377D6021AF6E750137BA610202F" originalValue="‘-‘">'-'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
signifies missing data due to damage.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<table pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">Species</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">Specimen #</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">Glh</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">Bph</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">Diph</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">Whs</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">Bdh</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">Ddh</th>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1FD8DF9B637A2EFAE496D149CFA10985" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<table id="A4B3288136D659995BC5973C59E026ED" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<tr id="E46CC48287F7700FD9C5DC05B5B28223" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<th id="18E7EAC4F089EC756C12E4BA16A7D732" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">Species</th>
|
||||
<th id="02303C4F74B7F5BC3706D9D1BAF4A277" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">Specimen #</th>
|
||||
<th id="6277AB66C696C99AB142EEE1BEAD2218" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">Glh</th>
|
||||
<th id="2CE74C3D1AA93D08639C34B2E829E517" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">Bph</th>
|
||||
<th id="947BBF9F0CBF20EBDF546BC94FDBEC87" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">Diph</th>
|
||||
<th id="BACBC09DAFFE6714DEB3C880E5DCC398" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">Whs</th>
|
||||
<th id="E3C4C252FF28C491152335B6AA1FEB6D" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">Bdh</th>
|
||||
<th id="535CCABF220FCE5673BCE314AC6D37D4" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">Ddh</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Mancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mancalla californiensis" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="californiensis">Mancalla californiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="3A38F7B73D42CD35E7422BE728FDF9C5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<td id="56435AE4C0E9C632D498238556D914C0" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2C3F19DA6BD8741ED8A75455BCDE5BF5" genus="Mancalla" lsidName="Mancalla californiensis" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species" species="californiensis">Mancalla californiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Mancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mancalla cedrosensis" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cedrosensis">Mancalla cedrosensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="FF41FF4077D52F9490BD7E5D2284D448" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<td id="EB2BEA11A41502437056626C7153B825" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C714C7EC12E5628AE966E6D61C065A29" genus="Mancalla" lsidName="Mancalla cedrosensis" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species" species="cedrosensis">Mancalla cedrosensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Mancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mancalla lucasi" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lucasi">Mancalla lucasi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="B4A407792F91546E6C0A22C2E069439D" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<td id="8166AFE5117AECDE02B91D12F8EE2BCA" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3F0E8A6F115B74518FDF4BD512EAA51B" genus="Mancalla" lsidName="Mancalla lucasi" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species" species="lucasi">Mancalla lucasi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Mancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mancalla vegrandis" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vegrandis">Mancalla vegrandis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="B7B30B0785CFA5B1F1F221599E949D17" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<td id="A2FAE509DBFFC6A192FB33C44DAC0C2E" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C137790281889612288ECC4ED5DE7259" genus="Mancalla" lsidName="Mancalla vegrandis" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species" species="vegrandis">Mancalla vegrandis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Miomancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Miomancalla wetmorei" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wetmorei">Miomancalla wetmorei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="4187889254964E30A93CEB054BD7FD92" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<td id="17D4DD598F34369CBC740C2CAC0B7715" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="27D4D00162CB840729DD3C2766355488" genus="Miomancalla" lsidName="Miomancalla wetmorei" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species" species="wetmorei">Miomancalla wetmorei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Miomancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Miomancalla howardi" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="howardi">Miomancalla howardi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="69FDDC57B8DD820E0D1E4700008089E0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<td id="6F66AF77CDE84480D32210832775F930" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E9A25D0F9B8E5CE445C761E3BF8C9D3B" genus="Miomancalla" lsidName="Miomancalla howardi" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species" species="howardi">Miomancalla howardi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Miomancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Miomancalla howardi" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="howardi">Miomancalla howardi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<tr id="1B90A8B546DF51612B05B9FECD7CCBE5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<td id="5819905107E2D1F23C8EED304A382D70" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3E584993F52E8F37CD9A1BC37A84594" genus="Miomancalla" lsidName="Miomancalla howardi" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species" species="howardi">Miomancalla howardi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-Table-UUID="DB9751960DA2F222F3FCDBE0C2204D19" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DB9751960DA2F222F3FCDBE0C2204D19" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<caption id="DB9751960DA2F222F3FCDBE0C2204D19" ID-Table-UUID="DB9751960DA2F222F3FCDBE0C2204D19" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DB9751960DA2F222F3FCDBE0C2204D19" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F06FCA6AF88A3FF2EA8F5C58B0DAB67" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
Table 3. Measurements of new associated
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Mancallinae">Mancallinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="46490F4A5FD3B45FD984FB3737E15C85" lsidName="" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Mancallinae">Mancallinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
holotype specimens (in mm).
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘-’">'-'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2F1AD07DCE5A0376EA1E31A4DF2C201F" originalValue="‘-’">'-'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
= missing data due to damage or lack of comparable element.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<table pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Miomancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Miomancalla howardi" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="howardi">Miomancalla howardi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="25EB272FDDF33D8E537A20428E1AC196" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<table id="D6E4B226493DBE8970F88B10C09D2F81" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<tr id="BAE766CAD3F8E8B7F26C01066B0B0644" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<td id="454B6F70A34B87E46734710CF57D7888" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0A5A66678174A97B54FEEC371BA0F4BC" genus="Miomancalla" lsidName="Miomancalla howardi" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species" species="howardi">Miomancalla howardi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Mancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mancalla lucasi" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lucasi">Mancalla lucasi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<td id="BEE2E3B7CCD4289AA2FB643F2D3F15D1" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="352646C75AEA825E16B499614B41F4BB" genus="Mancalla" lsidName="Mancalla lucasi" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species" species="lucasi">Mancalla lucasi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Mancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mancalla vegrandis" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vegrandis">Mancalla vegrandis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<td id="78024DCDDE78645C9088E3B76ACADD73" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3A01A44C6CE60F73A6A04221AA148ED1" genus="Mancalla" lsidName="Mancalla vegrandis" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species" species="vegrandis">Mancalla vegrandis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7D6F55AC57D14BEE23553BC4CBFC623B" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9A5750E3CFD1EBF82C0E6124EF43F822" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="07786A360578196C158A79C5D680465C" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
This new species is named in honor of Frederic A. Lucas who described the first known remains of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Mancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mancalla" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Mancalla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B318806BD7BEBED2AAAAB6B55CC2545" genus="Mancalla" lsidName="Mancalla" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="genus">Mancalla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="locality and horizon">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Locality and horizon.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Late Pliocene or Early Pleistocene (Zanclean or Calabrian) Niguel Formation of Orange County, California. Latitude, longitude, and elevation data are on file at SDSNH (locality 3202). Details of the geologic setting are provided in Appendix 6.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B95DE7B78D17045FEAA327E7BB19B8C5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="locality and horizon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E324A7AE33A52AAC83AE2E7E4648521A" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Locality and horizon.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DDC00358C6682ADC8F216DDD05E8A77F" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Late Pliocene or Early Pleistocene (Zanclean or Calabrian) Niguel Formation of Orange County, California. Latitude, longitude, and elevation data are on file at SDSNH (locality 3202). Details of the geologic setting are provided in Appendix 6.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="referred specimen">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Referred specimen.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">SDSNH 59049: a complete left humerus from the Middle Pliocene to Early Pleistocene San Diego Formation (SDSNH locality 3506; Fig. 4E).</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4538EE53A38A6E88540913A8ADB47EA6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="referred specimen">
|
||||
<paragraph id="200BFB9D614B0F99152E169A3BBA2702" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Referred specimen.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="08D3BDE42E6B61612F8C8834813E60EC" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">SDSNH 59049: a complete left humerus from the Middle Pliocene to Early Pleistocene San Diego Formation (SDSNH locality 3506; Fig. 4E).</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="42DA0DDE58C52D080E49FB0BE4508E93" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5EA2E3BFEF181E4439114AA0EF0E4BC9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
Figure 4.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Mancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mancalla" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Mancalla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5366B0BFB3111D7401F151D281A9C99C" genus="Mancalla" lsidName="Mancalla" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="genus">Mancalla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
referred humeri in anterior view. A
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Mancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mancalla vegrandis" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vegrandis">Mancalla vegrandis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="328665AFD07A940097A45CE0BC0D8ACB" genus="Mancalla" lsidName="Mancalla vegrandis" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species" species="vegrandis">Mancalla vegrandis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
SDSNH 28152 B
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Mancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mancalla vegrandis" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vegrandis">Mancalla vegrandis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D9EF93AD0EA9D819814F6400F44D5E08" genus="Mancalla" lsidName="Mancalla vegrandis" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species" species="vegrandis">Mancalla vegrandis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
SDSNH 42534 C
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Mancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mancalla vegrandis" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vegrandis">Mancalla vegrandis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4A7853E2711C3CC3C8B45B904EB4B30F" genus="Mancalla" lsidName="Mancalla vegrandis" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species" species="vegrandis">Mancalla vegrandis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
SDSNH 75051 D
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Mancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mancalla vegrandis" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vegrandis">Mancalla vegrandis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8726E3597C4C833C57DE26CECC97A798" genus="Mancalla" lsidName="Mancalla vegrandis" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species" species="vegrandis">Mancalla vegrandis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
SDSNH 42532 E
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Mancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mancalla lucasi" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lucasi">Mancalla lucasi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="22791FE793B6AAB24F35FA32E6D26915" genus="Mancalla" lsidName="Mancalla lucasi" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species" species="lucasi">Mancalla lucasi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
SDSNH 59049.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="differential diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DE96532C260F5B4B59153A5508FDC845" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="differential diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="057AF8A39CB969863FCD246982571BA1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5E0F6BC8435F2EEF4B15CD4DC15DCD93" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
Scar extending into primary pneumotricipital fossa is raised in relief to the floor of the primary pneumotricipital fossa and the humeral shaft as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Mancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mancalla cedrosensis" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cedrosensis">Mancalla cedrosensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E344AB519CD4B52329FF442FEF20338F" genus="Mancalla" lsidName="Mancalla cedrosensis" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species" species="cedrosensis">Mancalla cedrosensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,rather than an excavated pit as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Mancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mancalla vegrandis" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vegrandis">Mancalla vegrandis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A20F9E7CDA12F02C6E50E5C33F458AEE" genus="Mancalla" lsidName="Mancalla vegrandis" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species" species="vegrandis">Mancalla vegrandis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Mancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mancalla californiensis" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="californiensis">Mancalla californiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Lucas, FA" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="113 - 134" title="A Flightless auk, Mancalla californiensis, from the Miocene of California." volume="24" year="1901">Lucas 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6366897568838532DE552D1389BF38B1" genus="Mancalla" lsidName="Mancalla californiensis" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species" species="californiensis">Mancalla californiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="072D9DC4CC6CDA79222F8ED6033CA904" author="Lucas, FA" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="113 - 134" title="A Flightless auk, Mancalla californiensis, from the Miocene of California." volume="24" year="1901">Lucas 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(121:1; Fig. 5); dorsal and ventral edges of scar extending into primary pneumotricipital fossa taper to a point as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Mancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mancalla vegrandis" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vegrandis">Mancalla vegrandis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B51AD3DD3C966DBE91882C7029446BA7" genus="Mancalla" lsidName="Mancalla vegrandis" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species" species="vegrandis">Mancalla vegrandis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, rather than remaining parallel as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Mancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mancalla californiensis" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="californiensis">Mancalla californiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48857ABDB42BADDB26C66B6E370F6A1E" genus="Mancalla" lsidName="Mancalla californiensis" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species" species="californiensis">Mancalla californiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Mancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mancalla cedrosensis" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cedrosensis">Mancalla cedrosensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9C352A986FBDD4CBDCACBEAAB80B54BA" genus="Mancalla" lsidName="Mancalla cedrosensis" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species" species="cedrosensis">Mancalla cedrosensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(123:1); humerus longer than
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Mancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mancalla cedrosensis" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cedrosensis">Mancalla cedrosensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9B1C07A30A927EFBFB742DF70D1AA37A" genus="Mancalla" lsidName="Mancalla cedrosensis" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species" species="cedrosensis">Mancalla cedrosensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Mancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mancalla californiensis" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="californiensis">Mancalla californiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3B0A81EDB110FCF11A596965F982C7B6" genus="Mancalla" lsidName="Mancalla californiensis" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species" species="californiensis">Mancalla californiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Mancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mancalla vegrandis" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vegrandis">Mancalla vegrandis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C650FF4A1D719C47DA94751B8C906BA8" genus="Mancalla" lsidName="Mancalla vegrandis" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species" species="vegrandis">Mancalla vegrandis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Tables 2, 3).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<caption id="195B1C59539A64F7A0D43AC1FCF3DCC3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B93F719851320805D2228D7F4AC6FDDF" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
Figure 5. Line drawings for comparison of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Mancallinae">Mancallinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E83D098A26E4FC6C593C6D93BD525E3E" lsidName="" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Mancallinae">Mancallinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
proximal humeri in posterior view (not to scale). A
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Miomancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Miomancalla wetmorei" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wetmorei">Miomancalla wetmorei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1D33F4FD2FDE0771796798779180525B" genus="Miomancalla" lsidName="Miomancalla wetmorei" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species" species="wetmorei">Miomancalla wetmorei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
B
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Miomancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Miomancalla howardi" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="howardi">Miomancalla howardi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8307AA555C7CAD3F33B1B29F6E042B98" genus="Miomancalla" lsidName="Miomancalla howardi" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species" species="howardi">Miomancalla howardi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
C
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Mancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mancalla californiensis" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="californiensis">Mancalla californiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="65071CF3C52C46D8C3A797C57236EBB5" genus="Mancalla" lsidName="Mancalla californiensis" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species" species="californiensis">Mancalla californiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
D
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Mancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mancalla cedrosensis" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cedrosensis">Mancalla cedrosensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AD38B9B1FA82BA5EF8809ED2F4A71129" genus="Mancalla" lsidName="Mancalla cedrosensis" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species" species="cedrosensis">Mancalla cedrosensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
E
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Mancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mancalla vegrandis" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vegrandis">Mancalla vegrandis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D99AB56EC78712AD6FC2DE524662593E" genus="Mancalla" lsidName="Mancalla vegrandis" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species" species="vegrandis">Mancalla vegrandis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
F
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Mancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mancalla lucasi" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lucasi">Mancalla lucasi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0D645AB35B32734AF64CBE7F0FE39511" genus="Mancalla" lsidName="Mancalla lucasi" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species" species="lucasi">Mancalla lucasi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Anatomical abbreviations: ms mancalline scar pf1 primary pneumotricipital fossa sc supracoracoidal crest vt ventral tubercle.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="anatomical description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Anatomical description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="232F43610E1D25A794E765E51CC7EE58" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="anatomical description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E51BAB86396CBCB80D38CD93AB2B390B" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Anatomical description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CFDF4A31D3E48BDDCC3889E393BE2ED1" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
Both scapulae are preserved (Fig. 3G, H). As in all
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Alcidae" lsidName="" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="family">Alcidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05D75D68CA3EEE23971194D4DF8DB14E" class="Aves" family="Alcidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Alcidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the scapular shaft is mediolaterally compressed throughout its entire length. The proximal end of the scapular shaft is more rounded in other Charadriiformes. As in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Mancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mancalla vegrandis" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vegrandis">Mancalla vegrandis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56FED62F47A51AD87779A701A07D703D" genus="Mancalla" lsidName="Mancalla vegrandis" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species" species="vegrandis">Mancalla vegrandis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the acromion projects farther anteriorly than that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Mancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mancalla cedrosensis" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cedrosensis">Mancalla cedrosensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="82E2D19F6370846DAC79EC1A217B9062" genus="Mancalla" lsidName="Mancalla cedrosensis" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species" species="cedrosensis">Mancalla cedrosensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and other alcids (e.g.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Uria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Uria" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Uria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1986CC16E909FEB6A4B32005C363304E" class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Uria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Uria" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Uria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Aethia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aethia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Aethia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A0413B772F0E2975470F61851B95E7FA" class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Aethia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aethia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Aethia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). As in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Mancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mancalla cedrosensis" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cedrosensis">Mancalla cedrosensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DF857D8232A0DC3E0EE6477D2943A031" genus="Mancalla" lsidName="Mancalla cedrosensis" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species" species="cedrosensis">Mancalla cedrosensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the coracoidal tubercle is less pronounced than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Mancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mancalla vegrandis" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vegrandis">Mancalla vegrandis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7EA2473C6BEE90B1C09B05BFB6715ED3" genus="Mancalla" lsidName="Mancalla vegrandis" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species" species="vegrandis">Mancalla vegrandis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. As in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Mancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mancalla vegrandis" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vegrandis">Mancalla vegrandis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="527F026D10EC07FEBBADAE7939AAE4E7" genus="Mancalla" lsidName="Mancalla vegrandis" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species" species="vegrandis">Mancalla vegrandis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Mancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mancalla cedrosensis" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cedrosensis">Mancalla cedrosensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="043FC631BB40A8CB2F37DD2ECD673B88" genus="Mancalla" lsidName="Mancalla cedrosensis" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species" species="cedrosensis">Mancalla cedrosensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, a scapulotricipital tubercle is present just distal to the glenoid process on the ventral margin of the scapular shaft. This feature is also present in other flightless wing-propelled divers such as
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Spheniscidae" lsidName="" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="family">Spheniscidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4E1D7A2A66A5262B5EB5846122D8C9D" class="Aves" family="Spheniscidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Sphenisciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Spheniscidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Pinguinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pinguinus" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pinguinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="82CEDF8DFB14A2391E7A7632105BE46F" class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Pinguinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pinguinus" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pinguinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but is not known in any volant alcid. As in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Mancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mancalla vegrandis" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vegrandis">Mancalla vegrandis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="16644241DCA0E8CE657453256EB1B909" genus="Mancalla" lsidName="Mancalla vegrandis" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species" species="vegrandis">Mancalla vegrandis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the scapular shaft, including the caudal extremity, is slightly more robust than in other alcids (e.g.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Alca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alca" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Alca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9A6846732DE44AD5259F245F92855473" class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Alca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alca" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Alca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Aethia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aethia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Aethia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="457BF8304220CBBB03B9360C7EB47EC1" class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Aethia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aethia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Aethia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). The caudal
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="9" start="start">extremity</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="D974F4EDEF203E7BDAB460B7863E04EE" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" start="start">extremity</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
is less dorsoventrally expanded than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Mancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mancalla vegrandis" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vegrandis">Mancalla vegrandis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDBB8D9CB59859CDAD6C0355279CF998" genus="Mancalla" lsidName="Mancalla vegrandis" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="vegrandis">Mancalla vegrandis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The caudal extremity is not known for
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Mancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mancalla cedrosensis" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cedrosensis">Mancalla cedrosensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="998FEBE6F4B56CA1A2C0CEE0A5C8CC82" genus="Mancalla" lsidName="Mancalla cedrosensis" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="cedrosensis">Mancalla cedrosensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5346276D5DDB6FF29132F08533FA95F6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
Fragments of the sternum preserve the sternal rostrum, coracoidal sulci, and the carinal apex (Fig. 3A, B). These features are not preserved in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Miomancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Miomancalla howardi" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="howardi">Miomancalla howardi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="997A78251D9D72EFDEED6766C91832F4" genus="Miomancalla" lsidName="Miomancalla howardi" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="howardi">Miomancalla howardi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and comparisons are therefore limited to extant alcids and specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Mancallinae">Mancallinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5B35F2C46EE89E75BB4892F9EFDA0F34" lsidName="" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Mancallinae">Mancallinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
that are not presently referable to species. The morphology of the sternal rostrum is consistent with that of all other
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Alcidae" lsidName="" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="family">Alcidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D4027C438D614CDEF6B646ED28A1BA03" class="Aves" family="Alcidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Alcidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Although no coracoid is preserved in the holotype specimen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Mancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mancalla lucasi" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lucasi">Mancalla lucasi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1101E1743BF6F321FE2EF1ACB207A2F1" genus="Mancalla" lsidName="Mancalla lucasi" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="lucasi">Mancalla lucasi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the shape of the coracoidal sulci of the sternum is consistent with the ~150° angle of the sternal articulation of the coracoid in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Mancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mancalla cedrosensis" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cedrosensis">Mancalla cedrosensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13E63FAB54A8D84DBF0AA270CD1D9B4A" genus="Mancalla" lsidName="Mancalla cedrosensis" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="cedrosensis">Mancalla cedrosensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Mancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mancalla vegrandis" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vegrandis">Mancalla vegrandis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F8EE2B7D1680D8527852FBE8D25DF973" genus="Mancalla" lsidName="Mancalla vegrandis" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="vegrandis">Mancalla vegrandis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The sternal articulation of the coracoid, and the coracoidal sulci of the sternum in other alcids curves more acutely (e.g., ~90° in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Alca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alca torda" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torda">Alca torda</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C4C9428F26C2AF1FBE7F6077AC587B0F" class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Alca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alca torda" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torda">Alca torda</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; Fig. 6).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<caption id="BF7615817A4B891536B7E5038D0B42FD" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<paragraph id="811596E49C2DD5D1CE73D756F2F89026" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
Figure 6. Comparison of sternal facet curvature in charadriiform left coracoids (sternal view; not to scale). A
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Stercorariidae" genus="Stercorarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stercorarius" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Stercorarius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="15AF7C4706729A4074A4E51B52E20A28" class="Aves" family="Stercorariidae" genus="Stercorarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stercorarius" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Stercorarius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
B
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Mancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mancalla" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Mancalla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DCEA3E5C8223BF16993E3063FB4BC0C6" genus="Mancalla" lsidName="Mancalla" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="genus">Mancalla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
C
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Alca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alca" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Alca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0ABAA52CC372188BF849DECD069D3B3F" class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Alca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alca" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Alca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
D
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Aethia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aethia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Aethia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EE030D60B72524747555F033710D3466" class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Aethia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aethia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Aethia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<paragraph id="622AD3A1362FBBAC0C6D69F3A72CE09B" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
Complete right and left humeri are preserved (Fig. 3C, D, E and F). Based upon humeral proportions,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Mancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mancalla lucasi" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lucasi">Mancalla lucasi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="10A49309147F33D71D7923CF2232DA94" genus="Mancalla" lsidName="Mancalla lucasi" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="lucasi">Mancalla lucasi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
represents the largest known species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Mancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mancalla" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Mancalla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="676E23A8C002AE709715C358E6FC13F8" genus="Mancalla" lsidName="Mancalla" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="genus">Mancalla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Table 2). As in other
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Mancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mancalla" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Mancalla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6983861DE4DA9233C5DFB2F4FCB566D1" genus="Mancalla" lsidName="Mancalla" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="genus">Mancalla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species, the ventral margin of the ventral tubercle is convex, and the capital groove is relatively narrower than other
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Alcidae" lsidName="" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="family">Alcidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BE3D2947CBC46BD6CD3021763043A4D2" class="Aves" family="Alcidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Alcidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The ventral tubercle does not project as far ventrally as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Mancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mancalla californiensis" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="californiensis">Mancalla californiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4B2370467BFB3180E59574AB95B416C" genus="Mancalla" lsidName="Mancalla californiensis" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="californiensis">Mancalla californiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig. 5). The distal end of the deltopectoral crest transitions to the shaft more abruptly than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Mancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mancalla vegrandis" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vegrandis">Mancalla vegrandis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AFFED50847D431250340EE32964CF3BF" genus="Mancalla" lsidName="Mancalla vegrandis" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="vegrandis">Mancalla vegrandis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="10" start="start">As</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="718786C6E225054D5182B89DB382ED58" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" start="start">As</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
in other
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Mancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mancalla" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Mancalla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="76321D70ED23850D1B02658F33BA82C8" genus="Mancalla" lsidName="Mancalla" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="genus">Mancalla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the humeral head is rotated anteriorly, and the supracoracoideus muscle scar does not broaden proximally.
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Mancallinae">Mancallinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3B8AE305BBFB746ED0E92E1B6DE9630B" lsidName="" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Mancallinae">Mancallinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is characterized by a scar of unknown function that is positioned adjacent to the primary pneumotricipital fossa (hereafter referred to as the 'mancalline
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="scar’">scar'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="67BB4FFFC0CFAA29780AFBA6C151C88A" originalValue="scar’">scar'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; Fig. 5). The position of the 'mancalline
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="scar’">scar'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6E96AFF6CACC7EA6EF01611BD3FC94CE" originalValue="scar’">scar'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
suggests an accessory insertion of m. humerotriceps (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Howard, H" journalOrPublisher="Carnegie Institute of Washington Publications, Contributions to Paleontology" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="177 - 199" title="New avian records for the Pliocene of California." volume="584" year="1949">Howard 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="01E0ED7BD33D53BA0E1E197175DABAC5" author="Howard, H" journalOrPublisher="Carnegie Institute of Washington Publications, Contributions to Paleontology" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="177 - 199" title="New avian records for the Pliocene of California." volume="584" year="1949">Howard 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), which can be divided into as many as four separate heads in some birds (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Baumel, J" editor="Baumel, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Nuttall Ornithology Club" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="45 - 132" title="Osteologica" volumeTitle="Handbook of avian anatomy: Nomina Anatomica Avium, 2 nd edition" year="1993">Baumel and Witmer 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A05BC6F52AAFBF803E36A488447CE054" author="Baumel, J" editor="Baumel, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Nuttall Ornithology Club" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="45 - 132" title="Osteologica" volumeTitle="Handbook of avian anatomy: Nomina Anatomica Avium, 2 nd edition" year="1993">Baumel and Witmer 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Other potentially homologous muscle scars include m. coracobrachialis cranialis, which is well developed in penguins (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ksepka, DT" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Anatomy" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="131 - 147" title="Osteology of Icadyptes salasi, a giant penguin from the Eocene of Peru." volume="213" year="2008">Ksepka et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BFFDD813D1571FF215CCDA4ED4E865B4" author="Ksepka, DT" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Anatomy" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="131 - 147" title="Osteology of Icadyptes salasi, a giant penguin from the Eocene of Peru." volume="213" year="2008">Ksepka et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), or m. scapulocranialis caudalis (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Matsuoka, H" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Gunma Museum of Natural History" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="7 - 14" title="Myology and osteology of the Whooper Swan Cygnus Cygnus (Aves: Anatidae) Part I. Muscles attached to the sternum, coracoid, clavicle, scapula and humerus." volume="11" year="2007">Matsuoka and Hasegawa 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="229E4155E8BB24912159297DCB1AAD38" author="Matsuoka, H" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Gunma Museum of Natural History" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="7 - 14" title="Myology and osteology of the Whooper Swan Cygnus Cygnus (Aves: Anatidae) Part I. Muscles attached to the sternum, coracoid, clavicle, scapula and humerus." volume="11" year="2007">Matsuoka and Hasegawa 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). However, the exact function of this feature is unknown because it is not present in any other charadriiform. The shape, position, and development of this scar is variable in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Mancallinae">Mancallinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DAD8108E2C53C930EF7C84F0795B5E16" lsidName="" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Mancallinae">Mancallinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig. 5). The 'mancalline
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="scar’">scar'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4E78DDA03ED711C86071312B1447B268" originalValue="scar’">scar'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Mancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mancalla lucasi" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lucasi">Mancalla lucasi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="99E6FF6E7A2EE14D9BB39BA0596455C9" genus="Mancalla" lsidName="Mancalla lucasi" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species" species="lucasi">Mancalla lucasi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is raised in relief like that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Mancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mancalla cedrosensis" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cedrosensis">Mancalla cedrosensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="787F282411CF66BABE8835284E2EF345" genus="Mancalla" lsidName="Mancalla cedrosensis" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species" species="cedrosensis">Mancalla cedrosensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, rather than excavated as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Mancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mancalla californiensis" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="californiensis">Mancalla californiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DF9B5D087E36089B083CFFE04381D902" genus="Mancalla" lsidName="Mancalla californiensis" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species" species="californiensis">Mancalla californiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Mancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mancalla vegrandis" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vegrandis">Mancalla vegrandis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7631106B602BB7BC0AD75D8F002A82D4" genus="Mancalla" lsidName="Mancalla vegrandis" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species" species="vegrandis">Mancalla vegrandis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig. 5). As in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Mancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mancalla vegrandis" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vegrandis">Mancalla vegrandis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="38EAF9668DAA2D35F8B4FBAC3FEF4CA1" genus="Mancalla" lsidName="Mancalla vegrandis" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species" species="vegrandis">Mancalla vegrandis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the scar extends from a point just proximal to the junction of the bicipital crest with the humeral shaft, tapers to a point, and extends into the primary pneumotricipital fossa (Fig. 5). The dorsal and ventral margins of the 'mancalline
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="scar’">scar'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A38ECD2406E2BCD18C6BDB2EB5A16E69" originalValue="scar’">scar'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
remain approximately parallel in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Mancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mancalla californiensis" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="californiensis">Mancalla californiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20C2E2D13B96A8665C8744386A32C6E4" genus="Mancalla" lsidName="Mancalla californiensis" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species" species="californiensis">Mancalla californiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Mancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mancalla cedrosensis" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cedrosensis">Mancalla cedrosensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDA85140269361450FC8F42C7A487602" genus="Mancalla" lsidName="Mancalla cedrosensis" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species" species="cedrosensis">Mancalla cedrosensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig. 5). As in all
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Mancallinae">Mancallinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A06ED18F0186C02F49E6473EE8A597E" lsidName="" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Mancallinae">Mancallinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the humeral shaft is arced rather than sigmoidal or straight. As in other
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Mancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mancalla" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Mancalla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FC44DDBC24B80AFB383B5281D30ED7F4" genus="Mancalla" lsidName="Mancalla" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="genus">Mancalla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the dorsal supracondylar process is separated from the dorsal epicondyle by a small notch. A tubercle or papilla is present on the posterior side of the distal end of the humerus adjacent to the dorsal condyle (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Howard, H" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="141 - 146" title="A new species of flightless auk from the Miocene of California (Alcidae: Mancallinae). In: Olson SL (Ed) Collected papers in avian paleontology honoring the 90 th birthday of Alexander Wetmore." volume="27" year="1976">Howard 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1B3D82CAA09AAC0D22AB357E3D22ECF1" author="Howard, H" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="141 - 146" title="A new species of flightless auk from the Miocene of California (Alcidae: Mancallinae). In: Olson SL (Ed) Collected papers in avian paleontology honoring the 90 th birthday of Alexander Wetmore." volume="27" year="1976">Howard 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). As with all
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Mancallinae">Mancallinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1AA9386B47270E2BB9156CFACC72B59A" lsidName="" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Mancallinae">Mancallinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the anterior surface of the ventral condyle is rounded, rather than flattened as in all other alcids. Rounded fossae are present at the proximal ends of
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="11" start="start">the</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="847B13BA42F04C57B776D64606E3B929" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" start="start">the</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
humerotricipital and scapulotricipital grooves. The flexor process extends distal to the ventral condyle as in all
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Mancallinae">Mancallinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B42EC43E42BECAE4A6C9954FA4248A3F" lsidName="" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Mancallinae">Mancallinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Pinguinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pinguinus" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pinguinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2912077968E4441514A91E1E1DF49E09" class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Pinguinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pinguinus" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pinguinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<paragraph id="347C5B86E1B7710A3161CBDC1A187635" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
The left femur is preserved (Fig. 3I) and is smaller (~15%; Table 2)than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Miomancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Miomancalla howardi" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="howardi">Miomancalla howardi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E8FDDDD356420C025977927883087AC6" genus="Miomancalla" lsidName="Miomancalla howardi" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="howardi">Miomancalla howardi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. (Table 3), and larger (~19%) than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Mancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mancalla cedrosensis" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cedrosensis">Mancalla cedrosensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6F7C82E7B03028F34FA597D9645020AB" genus="Mancalla" lsidName="Mancalla cedrosensis" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="cedrosensis">Mancalla cedrosensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Howard, 1971). Extant alcids do not display statistically significant degrees of sexual dimorphism in their size, plumage, or osteological morphology (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Storer, RW" journalOrPublisher="University of California Publications in Zoology" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="121 - 222" title="A comparison of variation, behavior and evolution in the sea bird genera Uria and Cepphus." volume="52" year="1952">Storer 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="274D1446E3DF21752C4AC1A2DFA43A3F" author="Storer, RW" journalOrPublisher="University of California Publications in Zoology" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="121 - 222" title="A comparison of variation, behavior and evolution in the sea bird genera Uria and Cepphus." volume="52" year="1952">Storer 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Nettleship, DN" journalOrPublisher="Academic Press, London and Orlando" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" title="The Atlantic Alcidae: the evolution, distribution, and biology of the auks inhabiting the Atlantic Ocean and adjacent water areas" year="1985">Nettleship and Birkhead 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="363CA15AB5B790FF474A8496CFA98E89" author="Nettleship, DN" journalOrPublisher="Academic Press, London and Orlando" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" title="The Atlantic Alcidae: the evolution, distribution, and biology of the auks inhabiting the Atlantic Ocean and adjacent water areas" year="1985">Nettleship and Birkhead 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Szekely, T" journalOrPublisher="Evolution" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1404 - 1413" title="Sexual size dimorphism in shorebirds, gulls, and alcids: the influence of sexual and natural selection." volume="54" year="2000">Szekely et al. 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6D895080AFA31E7CA16A827EED6F145C" author="Szekely, T" journalOrPublisher="Evolution" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1404 - 1413" title="Sexual size dimorphism in shorebirds, gulls, and alcids: the influence of sexual and natural selection." volume="54" year="2000">Szekely et al. 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Thus, it can be reasonably assumed that extinct alcids were also not sexually dimorphic as the proposed sister taxon of all alcids, the
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Stercorariidae" lsidName="" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="family">Stercorariidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A8DDBD1FBBD110319218C3B68DA46E49" class="Aves" family="Stercorariidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Stercorariidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ericson, PGP" journalOrPublisher="BMC Evolutionary Biology" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" title="Inter-familial relationships of the shorebirds (Aves: Charadriiformes) based on nuclear DNA sequence data" url="doi:10.1186/1471-2148-3-16" volume="3" year="2003">Ericson et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0C264FD71995E6F7BEAA993C4A778462" author="Ericson, PGP" journalOrPublisher="BMC Evolutionary Biology" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" title="Inter-familial relationships of the shorebirds (Aves: Charadriiformes) based on nuclear DNA sequence data" url="doi:10.1186/1471-2148-3-16" volume="3" year="2003">Ericson et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Thomas, G" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="516 - 526" title="Phylogeny of shorebirds, gulls and alcids (Aves: Charadrii) from the cytochrome-b gene: parsimony, Baysian inference, minimum evolution and quartet puzzling" url="doi:10.1016/S1055-7903(03)00222-7" volume="30" year="2004">Thomas et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C57C3DBEA1897DCAA01474642F2F58D3" author="Thomas, G" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="516 - 526" title="Phylogeny of shorebirds, gulls and alcids (Aves: Charadrii) from the cytochrome-b gene: parsimony, Baysian inference, minimum evolution and quartet puzzling" url="doi:10.1016/S1055-7903(03)00222-7" volume="30" year="2004">Thomas et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Baker, AJ" journalOrPublisher="Biology Letters" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="205 - 209" title="Phylogenetic relationships and divergence times of Charadriiformes genera: multigene evidence for the Cretaceous origin of 14 clades of shorebirds" url="doi:10.1098/rsbl.2006.0606" volume="3" year="2007">Baker et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="37E41BBF8DE36AAF1C0E41133A7A744F" author="Baker, AJ" journalOrPublisher="Biology Letters" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="205 - 209" title="Phylogenetic relationships and divergence times of Charadriiformes genera: multigene evidence for the Cretaceous origin of 14 clades of shorebirds" url="doi:10.1098/rsbl.2006.0606" volume="3" year="2007">Baker et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Pereira, SL" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="430 - 455" title="DNA evidence for a Paleocene origin of the Alcidae (Aves: Charadriiformes) in the Pacific and multiple dispersals across northern oceans" url="doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2007.11.020" volume="46" year="2008">Pereira and Baker 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B41B32FC3BF59DE4F6AD0F944C6E8753" author="Pereira, SL" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="430 - 455" title="DNA evidence for a Paleocene origin of the Alcidae (Aves: Charadriiformes) in the Pacific and multiple dispersals across northern oceans" url="doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2007.11.020" volume="46" year="2008">Pereira and Baker 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), as well as the closely related
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Laridae" lsidName="" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="family">Laridae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2442034D9BEE7C7421781AFFD5371D37" class="Aves" family="Laridae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Laridae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are also not sexually dimorphic. This range of size between
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Mancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mancalla" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Mancalla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4F8DA0D743C2F30B2CE57936D9877E19" genus="Mancalla" lsidName="Mancalla" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="genus">Mancalla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species is greater than the range of intraspecific variation documented for other alcids (~1-5%), including the flightless Great Auk (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Moen, SM" journalOrPublisher="Auk" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="755 - 763" title="Morphologic and genetic variation among breeding colonies of the Atlantic Puffin (Fratercula arctica)." volume="108" year="1991">Moen 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9ADFD9A95A523E346152017621AF1C9A" author="Moen, SM" journalOrPublisher="Auk" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="755 - 763" title="Morphologic and genetic variation among breeding colonies of the Atlantic Puffin (Fratercula arctica)." volume="108" year="1991">Moen 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Burness, GP" journalOrPublisher="Polar Biology" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="545 - 551" title="Oceanographic-related variation in the bone sizes of Great Auks" url="doi:10.1007/BF00237947" volume="11" year="1992">Burness and Montevecchi 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6B5D507FCFBE64D744763676A86E2C6D" author="Burness, GP" journalOrPublisher="Polar Biology" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="545 - 551" title="Oceanographic-related variation in the bone sizes of Great Auks" url="doi:10.1007/BF00237947" volume="11" year="1992">Burness and Montevecchi 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). As in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Alle" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alle" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Alle</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8FEEF98A97F2A217903741259E773EBF" class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Alle" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alle" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Alle</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Cepphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cepphus" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cepphus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mörhing">Moerhing</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56BAA654DC623B84E00548F197A9016D" class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Cepphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cepphus" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cepphus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="238841438263C00403C22DA1E45C5D9E" originalValue="Mörhing">Moerhing</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1758,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Synthliboramphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synthliboramphus" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Synthliboramphus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33968DB45A008098999DB6AAB6FB7E11" class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Synthliboramphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synthliboramphus" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Synthliboramphus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Brandt, 1837, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Brachyramphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachyramphus" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Brachyramphus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C63FCD9605DF092D6452EF4EE1F75E4" class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Brachyramphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachyramphus" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Brachyramphus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Brandt, 1837, the femoral trochanter projects anteriorly in lateral view. The femoral trochanter in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Uria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Uria" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Uria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="00659E6B2708C39F517E514EA5D0B774" class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Uria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Uria" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Uria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Aethia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aethia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Aethia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FF8B04B56E1B5458A22388B063E18B28" class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Aethia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aethia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Aethia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Merrem, 1788,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Alca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alca" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Alca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="46B163F39EFB269943047ABC43F593A2" class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Alca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alca" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Alca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Pinguinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pinguinus" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pinguinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5CAA9A8E25388A22FF0E27B57F2BEEE" class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Pinguinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pinguinus" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pinguinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is not projected anteriorly (i.e., straight), and the trochanter is concave in lateral view in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Fratercula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fratercula" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Fratercula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B50B5E09E0370B971C34E3BE45232587" class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Fratercula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fratercula" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Fratercula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Brisson, 1760 and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Cerorhinca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cerorhinca" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cerorhinca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DE02FC861F8D504B878D2403B314F42C" class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Cerorhinca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cerorhinca" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cerorhinca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Bonaparte, 1828. Femora of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Miocepphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Miocepphus" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Miocepphus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5DA2B0593993E564369335F86117BD95" genus="Miocepphus" lsidName="Miocepphus" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="genus">Miocepphus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are not known. No diagnostic characteristics of the femur of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Mancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mancalla lucasi" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lucasi">Mancalla lucasi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="344AA23456AF33D4D391248EF78FD0EB" genus="Mancalla" lsidName="Mancalla lucasi" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="lucasi">Mancalla lucasi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were identified.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Mancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mancalla lucasi" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lucasi">Mancalla lucasi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B8B243FDA965B6A0BCD62AA0E9D97224" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="02DA479FDC87FB024577E42FFDFE1127" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="23E82DF3A99325DAED8886354F08DCC9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4FF59AB60C51FB7556C5EA04DF164EA4" genus="Mancalla" lsidName="Mancalla lucasi" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="lucasi">Mancalla lucasi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
corresponds in size and some humeral characteristics with material previously referred to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Mancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mancalla diegensis" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diegensis">Mancalla diegensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5ED4DA9BC897A6AAFAB479410E218CB1" genus="Mancalla" lsidName="Mancalla diegensis" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="diegensis">Mancalla diegensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Mancalla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mancalla diegensis" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diegensis">Mancalla diegensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48CE48673748BC44E737476E8A73BDCC" genus="Mancalla" lsidName="Mancalla diegensis" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="diegensis">Mancalla diegensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is considered
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Alcidae" lsidName="" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="family">Alcidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="844C7E2D8F8A37CB0693E60C8FD0ADF9" class="Aves" family="Alcidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Alcidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
incertae sedis (see Appendix 1 for details of the taxonomic revision).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue